OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carrie Jones

Carrie Jones may refer to:
* Carrie Jones (author), American author of young adult fiction
* Carrie Jones (footballer) (born 2003), Welsh footballer
* Carrie Jones, American contestant in Pussycat Dolls Present: Girlicious
# Aracena Island

Aracena Island (Spanish: Isla Capitán Aracena or Isla Aracena) is an island in the Magallanes Region of Chile. It belongs to the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, and forms part of the Alberto de Agostini National Park.
For some 6000 years the coastal areas of Aracena Island have been inhabited by the Alacalufe (or Kawésqar) people. By the early years of the 21st century, the continued presence of the Alacalufe has been put seriously at risk by the actions of non-indigenous people.
The highest point on Aracena Island is Mount Vernal. (The United States Hydrographic Office in South America Pilot (Year 1916, page 316) erroneously located Mount Vernal on the Clarence Island.)
# John Sylvester Ross

John Sylvester Ross (July 16, 1821 – July 1, 1882) was a miller and political figure in Ontario. He was a Liberal-Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada who represented Dundas from 1867 to 1872 and from 1879 to 1882.
He was born in Osnabruck Township Upper Canada in 1821, the son of Michael Ross, and settled in the village of Iroquois where he set up a general store. He married Charlotte Carman, the granddaughter of Peter Shaver, in 1845. Ross served on the council for Matilda Township and was reeve in 1856. In 1861, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada representing Dundas; he was reelected in 1863. He was president of the Iroquois Milling Company. Ross was also secretary-treasurer and president for the High School Board. He died in Iroquois at the age of 61.
His son Hugo also represented Dundas in the House of Commons.
# Gagliano Aterno

Gagliano Aterno is a town and comune approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) from Aquila in the Abruzzo region of Italy. It is located in the vicinity of an ancient pre-Roman settlement, although most of the buildings in the village are from the medieval period.

## Sights

* Castello di Gagliano Aterno, constructed in the 14th century.
* Church of Saint Martin
* Church of Santa Chiara, which has noteworthy stucco decorations from the Baroque period.
# Gagitodes omnifasciaria

Gagitodes omnifasciaria is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1998. It is found in Taiwan.
# Gamma Equulei

Gamma Equulei, Latinized from γ Equulei, is a double star in the northern constellation of Equuleus. It is located at a distance of around 118 light-years (36 parsecs) from Earth and is visible to the naked eye with a slightly variable apparent visual magnitude of around 4.7. The star is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −16.5 km/s.

## Properties

The primary component of γ Equulei is a chemically peculiar star with a stellar classification of A9VpSrCrEu. It has a spectrum corresponding to an A9 main sequence star, but with unusual abundances of strontium, chromium, and europium. Stars with this type of spectral peculiarity are called Ap stars. The abundances of some metals are believed to be due to chemical stratification in the slowly-rotating star, unusual for hot main sequence stars. A fairly wide range of spectral types have been published for γ Equulei, ranging from A5 to F1, some of them also indicating unusual abundances of iron in the spectrum. γ Equulei has particularly sharp absorption lines in its spectrum, a sign of very slow rotation.
γ Equulei undergoes rapid periodic variations in brightness, which places it among the rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars. The apparent magnitude varies between extremes of +4.58 and +4.77. It shows pulsations in several periods near 12 minutes. The strongest pulsation is at 11.7 minutes; others are found at 11.9, 12.2, and 12.4 minutes. These are identified as a series of even and odd p-mode (pressure-induced) pulsations.
The surface magnetic field of γ Equulei undergoes slow variation, ranging from +577 G to –1,101 G. Although only 67 years of magnetic field measurements are available, a period of 97.16±3.15 years has been fit to the data. This is thought to be the rotation period of γ Equulei.
γ Equulei has a magnitude 8.69 companion at an angular separation of 1.26 arcseconds.
# Argand system

In mathematics, an nth-order Argand system (named after French mathematician Jean-Robert Argand) is a coordinate system constructed around the nth roots of unity. From the origin, n axes extend such that the angle between each axis and the axes immediately before and after it is 360/n degrees. For example, the number line is the 2nd-order Argand system because the two axes extending from the origin represent 1 and −1, the 2nd roots of unity. The complex plane (sometimes called the Argand plane, also named after Argand) is the 4th-order Argand system because the 4 axes extending from the origin represent 1, i, −1, and −i, the 4th roots of unity.
# Ardon, Loiret

Ardon (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# Casa Loma (neighbourhood)

Casa Loma is a neighbourhood in the city of Toronto in Ontario, Canada, and is named after the famous castle. It is bounded on the north by St. Clair Avenue West, on the east by Spadina Road, on the south by the CP railway tracks, and on the west by Bathurst Street. Transit access is provided by the TTC's St. Clair West station and 512 St. Clair streetcar route.

## History

Casa Loma was constructed in the early 1900s for over three million dollars and was given to the city by its heavily debt-laden owner only a decade after it was put up.
The prominence of the mansion led to a huge boom in the area, with many wealthy residents setting up shop and defining the present neighbourhood.

## Demographic

The following data relates only to census tract 5350118.00. Income distribution is interesting to take into consideration due to the large majority of affluent residents in this neighbourhood. The income distribution data collected by Statistics Canada through the census in 2006 indicates that there are 900 people making under $19,999. The population was 3,900 in 2006, therefore, the 900 people in the income bracket aforementioned makes up 23% of the population within this area.
To acknowledge the changes over time, it is also important to take into consideration the data collected by Statistics Canada in the 2011 census. In 2011, the population decreased from 2006 by 303 people to 3,597. The number of people in the neighbourhood making under $19,999 in 2011 was 945. Therefore, between 2006 and 2011, there was an increase of 45 people in the low income bracket for census tract 5350118.00. Because the population decreased between 2006 and 2011, and the number of people in the low income bracket increased, in 2011, the percentage of the people in the low income bracket (making under $19,999) made up 26% of the population living in census tract 5350118.00.
# John Tufton, 2nd Earl of Thanet

John Tufton, 2nd Earl of Thanet (15 December 1608 – 7 May 1664) was an English nobleman and supporter of Charles I of England. He was the eldest son of Nicholas Tufton, 1st Earl of Thanet, and Lady Frances Cecil, granddaughter of William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley.

## Career

Thanet was a staunch Cavalier, taking part in the Battle of Edge Hill and in 1642 he led a regiment of 100 horse to try to raise a rebellion in Sussex, taking part in the Capture of Chichester, the Battle of Muster Green, and the Siege of Chichester in support of Sir William Brockman in Kent. However, Brockman's revolt quickly collapsed, and Thanet was forced to surrender. He suffered considerably from confiscations and sequestrations of his large estates during the English Civil War.
Among his properties was Bodiam Castle, purchased from the Levett family in 1639, which Thanet sold for £6,000 in 1644.

## Personal life

On 21 April 1629, he married Lady Margaret Sackville (1614–1676), daughter of Richard Sackville, 3rd Earl of Dorset and Lady Anne Clifford. They had eleven children:
* Nicholas Tufton, 3rd Earl of Thanet (1631–1679). no issue
* Lady Margaret Tufton (b. 1636), who married George Coventry, 3rd Baron Coventry on 18 July 1653.
* John Tufton, 4th Earl of Thanet (1638–1680), unmarried.
* Richard Tufton, 5th Earl of Thanet (1640–1684), unmarried.
* Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of Thanet (1644–1729), married Catherine Cavendish, daughter of 2nd Duke of Newcastle, had many issues including Margaret, Countess of Leicester, who oversaw decorating of Holkham Hall.
* Col. Sackville Tufton (c. 1647–1721), had Sackville Tufton, 7th Earl of Thanet.
* Lady Anne Tufton, who died young.
* Lady Frances Tufton, who married Henry Drax, son of Sir James Drax, died without issue.
* Lady Cicely Tufton (1648–1672), who married Christopher Hatton, 1st Viscount Hatton on 12 February 1667. had issue Anne Hatton, Countess of Nottingham.
* Lady Mary Tufton (d. 1674), who married Sir William Walter, 2nd Baronet (d. 1693).
* Lady Anne Tufton, who married Sir Samuel Grimston, 3rd Baronet
Curiously, he was succeeded as Earl of Thanet by four of his sons in succession, the first three having no issue.

## Arms

Coat of arms of John Tufton, 2nd Earl of Thanet :
* CoronetA Coronet of an Earl
* CrestA Sea Lion sejant Argent.
* EscutcheonSable an Eagle displayed Ermine within a Bordure Argent.
* SupportersOn either side an Eagle Ermine.
* MottoAles Volat Propriis (The bird flies to its own)
# John Tufnell

John Joliffe Tufnell (1720–1794), was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1754 to 1761.
Tufnell was the son of Samuel Tufnell MP of Monken Hadley, Hertfordshire and Langleys, Essex and his wife Elizabeth Cressener, daughter of George Cressener of Earl's Colne, Essex and was born on 27 June 1720. He entered Middle Temple in 1737 and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge in 1738. He married Anna Meeke, daughter of William Meeke of Northallerton, Yorkshire on 2 April 1748.
Tufnell was elected as Member of Parliament for Beverley in a contest in the 1754 general election. Little is known of his contribution in parliament. He was listed under the heading “country gentlemen” and was counted as a Government supporter. He did not stand in 1761 when his brother George took over the seat.
Tufnell succeeded his father on 28 December 1758, inheriting Langleys in Great Waltham, Essex. He became one of the richest commoners in England, renting out property in Essex and the north. He died on 23 September 1794.
# John W. Pratt

John Winsor Pratt (born 1931) is Emeritus William Ziegler professor business administration at Harvard University. His former education was conducted at Princeton University and Stanford University, where he specialized in mathematics and statistics. Pratt spent most of his academic career at Harvard University. He was an editor of the Journal of the American Statistical Association from 1965 to 1970. His researches on risk aversion, risk sharing incentives, and the nature and discovery of stochastic laws, statistical relationships that describe the effects of decisions. He has made contributions to research in risk aversion theory, notably with Kenneth Arrow on measures of risk aversion.
In 1962 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.
Publications
* Introduction to Statistical Decision Theory
* The Structure of Business
Articles
* The Ghosh-Pratt theorem.
* Fair (and not so fair) Division
* How Many Balance Functions Does It Take To Determine A Utility Function?
* Efficient Risk Sharing: The Last Frontier.
* A New Interpretation of the F Statistic.
* Increasing Risk: Some Direct Constructions.
* Willingness to Pay and the Distribution of Risk and Wealth.
* The Contraction Mapping Approach to the Perron-Frobenius Theory: Why Hilbert's Metric?
* Evaluating and Comparing Projects: Simple Detection of False Alarms.
Working Papers
* Some Neglected Axioms in Fair Division.
* Correlated Equilibrium and Nash Equilibrium as an Observer's Assessment of the Game.
# Carob moth

Carob moths are certain species of small snout moths (family Pyralidae). They are named for their caterpillars' habit of becoming a pest on stored fruits of carob (Ceratonia siliqua).
The term can refer to:
* Ectomyelois ceratoniae (locust bean moth)
* Cadra calidella (dried fruit moth)
# Caro nome che il mio cor

"Caro nome che il mio cor" (Sweet name that made my heart), or "Caro nome" for short, is an aria for coloratura soprano from act 1 of Verdi's opera Rigoletto.
It is part of the standard Italian soprano vocal repertoire, featured in numerous anthologies for soprano singers and in albums of highlights from the opera. It is often performed in recitals and used as an audition piece by soprano singers. It is very slow, and includes extended high notes which require strong stamina and breath control, and also features a challenging coloratura section which demonstrates the singer's dexterity and accuracy.

## Sentiment

Gilda, Rigoletto's naive, virginal daughter, dreamily muses on the name of the man with whom she is in love, unaware that it is a false name and that he is not who he pretends to be.
"Caro nome" is Gilda's first extended expression of independent emotions, and shows both her tenderness and her simplicity. The aria is preceded by a shimmering figuration described by Verdi scholar Julian Budden as an example of Verdi's finest woodwind writing. This aria is a breathtaking portrayal of young love in all its innocence and idealism. It marks the first step in Gilda's transformation from ingénue to self-sacrificing heroine.
# Julius Neßler

Julius Neßler (6 June 1827 – 19 March 1905) was a German chemist. He devised the chemical solution Nessler's reagent which provides a colorimetric measure of ammonia concentration.

## Biography

Neßler was born in 1827. He studied at the University of Freiburg from 1853 to 1856, when he attained his PhD. After his Ph.D. Neßler worked for some months with Lambert Heinrich von Babo and Robert Wilhelm Bunsen and then joined a chemical company in Karlsruhe. He died on 19 March 1905.

## Nessler cylinder

A Nessler cylinder is a simple type of colorimeter. It is best known for use with Nessler's reagent but can be used for any colorimetric chemical test. In practice, a pair of tubes is used, set on a white background. One tube is filled with color reagent and a known quantity of sample to act as a reference. The sample to be tested is mixed with color reagent in a beaker and the color is allowed to develop. The mixture is then poured, a little at a time, into the second tube until the intensity of color in the two tubes is identical. The heights of the liquid columns in the two tubes are measured and the concentration of the sample solution can be calculated using the Beer–Lambert law.
# Nordic Network for Interdisciplinary Environmental Studies

The Nordic Network for Interdisciplinary Environmental Studies (NIES) is a research network for environmental studies based primarily in the humanities. By organizing regular conferences, symposia and workshops, NIES aims to create opportunities for researchers in the Nordic countries who address environmental questions to exchange ideas and develop their work in various interdisciplinary contexts. Fields represented by members of the network include Ecocriticism, Environmental history, Environmental philosophy, Science and Technology Studies, Art history, Media studies, Ecological economics, Human Geography, Cultural studies, Anthropology, Archeology, Sustainability studies, Education for Sustainability and Landscape studies.
NIES is responsible for organizing and editing the research series Studies in the Environmental Humanities (SEH) published by Rodopi.
Formed in 2007, NIES was originally a cooperation among small academic groups in Sweden, Norway and Denmark. Today, it includes more than 100 researchers from all the Nordic countries. The network actively sponsors a wide range of educational initiatives, research projects and public outreach activities and is a key partner in pan-European and other international initiatives to build capacity and foster theoretical advancement in the Environmental Humanities. Since January 2011, the network's primary anchoring institution is Mid Sweden University in Sundsvall, Sweden. National anchoring institutions include University of Turku, University of Oslo, University of Iceland, Uppsala University and University of Southern Denmark. The network's current phase of operations (2011–2015) is supported by NordForsk.
# Subhash Marg

26°50′0.9″N 80°55′16.4″E﻿ / ﻿26.833583°N 80.921222°E﻿ / 26.833583; 80.921222
Subhash Marg is a road located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh in India, that travels through Pandariba, Naka Hindola, Raniganj, Pandeyganj and Rakabganj Chauraha. The road is 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) in length, it starts at Charbagh Railway Station and ends at Medical College Chauraha on Shah Mina Road.

## School(s)

* Navyug Girls Degree College

## Places of interest

* Naka Hindola electronics market
* Raniganj Dharamshala
* Rakabganj Chauraha
* King George Medical College
# Irena Škulj

Irena Škulj (born 17 January 1946) is a former Yugoslavian tennis player.
Playing for Yugoslavia in the Fed Cup, Škulj has accumulated a win/loss record of 0–4. In 1968 French Open singles Didn't play in the first round. She withdrew from the tournament in the second round.

## Career finals
### Singles (0–4)

| Result | No. | Year | location | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1 | September 1967 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | Clay | Almut Sturm | 4–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 2. | September 1969 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | Clay | Erzsébet Széll | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 3. | January 1970 | Amritsar, India | Hard | Aleksandra Ivanova | 1–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 4. | January 1970 | Andhra Pradesh, India | Clay | Nina Turkheli | 4–6, 4–6 |

### Doubles (7–4)

| Result | No. | Year | location | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | September 1966 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | Clay | Alenka Pipan | Maria Chakarova Lubka Radkova | 4–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
| Loss | 1. | September 1966 | Opatija, Yugoslavia | Clay | Lena Dvornik | Olga Lendlová Vlasta Kodešová | 1–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 2. | August 1968 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | Clay | Mabel Vrancovich | Lena Dvornik Alenka Pipan | 6–0, 6–1 |
| Win | 3. | August 1969 | Bad Neuenahr, West Germany | Clay | Helga Niessen Masthoff | Junko Sawamatsu Katsuko Sawamatsu | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Loss | 2. | September 1969 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | Clay | Alenka Pipan | Katalin Borka Erzsébet Széll | 1–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 4. | January 1970 | Amritsar, India | Hard | Aleksandra Ivanova | Nirupama Mankad Indu Sood | 6–2, 6–1 |
| Loss | 3. | January 1970 | New Delhi, India | Hard | Aleksandra Ivanova | Rena Abzhandadze Nina Turkheli | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 5. | January 1970 | Andhra Pradesh, India | Hard | Nina Turkheli | Indu Sood Rattan Thadani | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Win | 6. | January 1970 | Calcuta, India | Hard | Aleksandra Ivanova | Rena Abzhandadze Nina Turkheli | 7–5, 2–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 7. | August 1970 | Budapest, Hungary | Clay | Eugenia Isopaitis | Ágnes Graczol Éva Szabó | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Loss | 4. | September 1972 | Split, Yugoslavia | Clay | Lena Dvornik | Mima Jaušovec Alenka Pipan | 5–7, 4–6 |
# Jussi Saukkonen

Jussi Jaakko Saukkonen (until 1948 Johan Jaakoppi; 17 February 1905 – 6 April 1986) was a Finnish politician and a Member of the Parliament of Finland.
He was born in Oulu and became a member of the National Coalition Party (Finland); he was chairman of the party for ten years between 1955 and 1965. He died in Helsinki, aged 81.
# Ritzau

Ritzaus Bureau A/S, or Ritzau for short, sometimes stylized as /ritzau/, is a Danish news agency founded by Erik Ritzau in 1866. It collaborates with three other Scandinavian news agencies to provide Nordic News, an English-language Scandinavian news service. It is based in Copenhagen and Lars Vesterløkke is editor-in-chief and CEO of the company.

## History

Ritzaus Bureau was founded by Erik Nicolai Ritzau in Copenhagen on 1 February 1866 under the name Nordisk Centralbureau for Telegrammer. The agency received international news by telegram from Wolffs Bureau (now Deutsche Presse-Agentur, DPA) in Berlin.
Erik Ritzau died in 1904. His son, Lauritz Ritzau, was CEO of the company from 1916 to 1958. The Ritzau family sold Ritzaus Bureau to the Danish newspapers in 1947. In 2007, DR became a co-owner of the agency. The company form was changed from an interessentskab (I/S) to an aktieselskab (A/S) in 2012.

## Operations

Ritzau collaborates with three other Scandinavian news agencies to provide Nordic News, an English-language Scandinavian news service providing sixty stories daily. Ritzau is a member of the European Gruppe 39 collaboration.

## Scanpix

In November 2017, Ritzau acquired Scanpix Denmark from Berlingske Media with effect from 1 January 2018. Scanpix is the leading Danish stock photography agency in Denmark with more than 25 million pictures on stock in its digital and physical archives. It collaborates closely with sister companies in Norway, Sweden and Estonia.

## Ownership

Ritzaus Bureau is today owned by 12 media groups;
* Dagbladet Børsen
* DR
* Jysk Fynske Medier
* Helsingør Dagblad
* JP/Politikens Hus
* Dagbladet Information
* Kristeligt Dagblad
* Lolland-Falsters Folketidende
* Mediehusene Midtjylland
* Sjællandske Medier
* Skive Folkeblad
* Nordjyske

## Awards

In January 1988, Ritzau journalist Jens Jørgen Espersen received the Cavling Prize for his covering of the Thorotrast scandal.
# Robert B. Cullum

Robert Brooks Cullum (May 10, 1912 – December 11, 1981) was an American businessman and civic leader.

## Early life

Robert B. Cullum was born in Dallas, Texas on May 10, 1912, son of Ashley Wilson and Eloise (Brooks) Cullum. He attended North Dallas High School (where he played on the football team), transferred to Kemper Military School, and then to Southern Methodist University; he earned a bachelor's degree in journalism from SMU. He married Dorothy Dan Rogers.

## Business years

Cullum, along with brother Charles, took over the family's business, which gained control of Toro Food Stores. They later renamed the chain of failing food stores Tom Thumb Food Stores.
Cullum served on the board of directors of the State Fair of Texas, as president of the same from 1967 to 1969, served as president of the Dallas Chamber of Commerce from 1964 to 1965, and also served on the board of directors for Dallas Power and Light, the Dr Pepper Company, and the Republic National Bank of Dallas.
Cullum was a trustee on the board of the Southwestern Medical Foundation (which evolved to form the UT Southwestern Medical Center) and of the Callier Center for Communication Disorders. He was also one of the three negotiators that formed the Dallas-Fort Worth Regional Airport (now the DFW International Airport).

## Death and awards

In 1962, Cullum received the Linz Award for civic service to the city of Dallas, the Brotherhood Citation of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, and, in 1964, he was named the Dallas Press Club's Headliner of the Year.
Cullum died on December 11, 1981, in Dallas. He is buried at the Hillcrest Mausoleum.
Part of Texas State Highway 352, which runs in front of Fair Park (annual site of the State Fair of Texas), is named in his honor.