OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nana Nuriana

Nana Nuriana (17 April 1938 – 11 July 2024) was an Indonesian military officer who also served as the Governor of West Java for two terms between 1993 and 2003. His tenure as governor saw the initial development of Jonggol, as a potential new national capital prior to the idea being scrapped due to the Asian financial crisis, and the secession of Banten as its own province in his second term.

## Early life and military career

Nuriana was born in Sumedang on 17 April 1938. After graduating from high school, he studied geology at the Bandung Institute of Technology, but did not complete his studies there. Instead, he enrolled at the Indonesian Military Academy, graduating in 1962.
Out from the academy, he became a second lieutenant in the Indonesian Army and was posted at a battalion in Cimahi as a military district (rayon) commander. After gradually rising up the military ranks, Nuriana became chief of staff of Kodam VII/Wirabuana, headquartered in Makassar, then became the commander of the West Java-based Kodam III/Siliwangi in 1991.

## As governor

On 22 May 1993, Nuriana was sworn in as the governor of West Java after his election by the provincial council with 68 of 99 votes. At that time, he held the rank of major general. He succeeded his former superior in Siliwangi, Yogie Suardi Memet.
During this term, he was appointed head of the development control agency for Jonggol, which was then planned as the new capital of Indonesia. According to Nuriana in 1996, the new city would cover 15 thousand hectares with another 15 thousand set aside for nature preserves and agriculture.
Jonggol was also slated to host West Java's provincial government. However, the plans were scrapped due to the Asian financial crisis, which struck Indonesia in 1997.
When he ran for reelection in 1998, the Reformasi movement was in full swing, and his candidacy was challenged with sixteen potential gubernatorial candidates (Nuriana included) running for the office. Despite this, Nuriana still managed to win reelection with 70 out of 96 votes. He was sworn in for his second term on 8 August 1998.
During his second term, Nuriana faced a secessionist movement from Banten, with Banten's local politicians and figures wanting to form a separate province. Nuriana opposed this movement, as he feared that Banten's secession would reduce the revenue base of West Java. He also argued against the secessionists, claiming that the West Java government had made substantial investments in developing regions in Banten such as the cities of Serang and Tangerang in addition to rural regions. However, Nuriana was politically weakened at that point, with several ongoing corruption investigations against him. Banten eventually seceded as a separate province in 2000.

## Later life and death

After the end of his tenure as governor, he was investigated for corruption charges by the Provincial Prosecution Service in 2001, and later by the Corruption Eradication Commission in 2006 and 2009.
Nuriana died in Bandung on 11 July 2024, at the age of 86. He was buried on the same day at the Cikutra Heroes' Cemetery in the city.
# Intelsat V F-2

Intelsat V F-2, then named Intelsat 502, was a communications satellite operated by COMSAT. Launched in 1980, it was the first of fifteen Intelsat V satellites to be launched. The Intelsat V series was constructed by Ford Aerospace, based on the Intelsat V satellite bus. Intelsat V F-2 was part of an advanced series of satellites designed to provide greater telecommunications capacity for INTELSAT's global network.

## Satellite

The satellite was box-shaped, measuring 1.66 by 2.1 by 1.77 metres; solar arrays spanned 15.9 metres tip to tip. The arrays, supplemented by nickel-hydrogen batteries during an eclipse, provided 1800 watts of power at mission onset of its seven-year design life. The payload housed 21 C-band and 4 Ku-band transponders. It could accommodate 15,000 two-way voice circuits and two TV channels simultaneously. It had a launch mass of 1928 kg. In December 1992, the satellite enabled a direct link between United States and the Somalia. The satellite was deactivated on 14 April 1998.

## Launch

The satellite was successfully launched into space on 6 December 1980, at 23:31:00 UTC, by means of an Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR vehicle from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, United States.
# Intelsat V F-3

Intelsat V F-3, then named Intelsat 503, was a communications satellite operated by COMSAT. Launched on 15 December 1981, it was the third of fifteen Intelsat V satellites to be launched. The Intelsat V series was constructed by Ford Aerospace, based on the Intelsat V satellite bus. Intelsat V F-3 was part of an advanced series of satellites designed to provide greater telecommunications capacity for Intelsat's global network.

## Satellite

The satellite was box-shaped, measuring 1.66 by 2.1 by 1.77 metres; solar arrays spanned 15.9 metres tip to tip. The arrays, supplemented by nickel-hydrogen batteries during eclipse, provided 1800 watts of power. The payload housed 21 C-band and 4 Ku-band transponders. It could accommodate 15,000 two-way voice circuits and two TV channels simultaneously. It had a launch mass of 1928 kg. The satellite was deactivated in January 1998.

## Launch

The satellite was successfully launched into space on 15 December 1981 at 23:35:00 UTC, by means of an Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR vehicle from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, United States.
# Intelsat V F-6

Intelsat V F-6, then named Intelsat 506, was a communications satellite operated by COMSAT. Launched in 1983, it was the sixth of fifteen Intelsat V satellites to be launched. The Intelsat V series was constructed by Ford Aerospace, based on the Intelsat V satellite bus. Intelsat V F-6 was part of an advanced series of satellites designed to provide greater telecommunications capacity for INTELSAT's global network.

## Satellite

The Intelsat V F-6 satellite was box-shaped, measuring 1.66 by 2.1 by 1.77 metres; solar arrays spanned 15.9 metres tip to tip. The arrays, supplemented by nickel-hydrogen batteries during eclipse, provided 1800 watts of power. The payload housed 21 C-band and 4 Ku-band transponders. It could accommodate 15,000 two-way voice circuits and two TV channels simultaneously. It had a launch mass of 1928 kg. He also carried a Maritime Communications Services (MCS) package for INMARSAT. The satellite was deactivated in July 1998.

## Launch

The satellite was successfully launched into space on 19 May 1982 at 22:26:00 UTC, by means of an Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR vehicle from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, United States. It had a launch mass of 1928 kg.
# Nakanaia

Nakanaia is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It contains only one species, Nakanaia depressicollis. It is found on the island of New Britain in Papua New Guinea. The genus is named after the type locality of the type species, the Nakanai mountains.
# John Devereux (politician)

John Robert Devereux (born 8 February 1946) is a former Australian politician. He was a Senator for Tasmania from 1987 to 1996. He was elected as a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) but resigned from the party in 1994 and served the remainder of his final term as an independent.

## Early life

Devereux was born on 8 February 1946 in Gormanston, Tasmania. He was the second of seven children born to Albert Bernard and Floris Merle Devereux. His father was a truck and bus driver.
Devereux attended St Mary's Convent School in Gormanston and St Joseph's School and R. M. Murray High School in Queenstown. He trained as an electrician at the Mount Lyell School of Mines in Queenstown and became involved with the Electrical Trades Union (ETU). He worked as a state organiser for the ETU from 1975 to 1978 and was then state secretary until his election to the Senate in 1987.

## Politics

He was first nominated to fill the casual vacancy caused by the resignation of Don Grimes in April 1987. However, his nomination was rejected by a tied vote in the Tasmanian Parliament. As one Tasmanian Minister (Ray Groom) argued: "we can choose only a person who is a member of the same party ... but we are not bound to accept the nomination of the party concerned". Following a double dissolution of the Commonwealth Parliament, Devereux was elected at the election of 11 July 1987.
From 24 to 27 January 1994, thirty protesters from the Tasmanian Wilderness Society (TWS) blockaded Riveaux Road in the Picton Valley in Tasmania to prevent logging of woodland. At the blockade, Devereux announced his resignation from the ALP in protest against its policies on forest issues.
Devereux served out the rest of his term, from 1994 until 1996, as an independent Senator.
On 7 February 1996, Devereux resigned from the Senate in order to contest the 1996 Tasmanian state election as an independent. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Franklin.

## Personal life

He lives in Tasmania with his wife Glynis. His three children, all married, also live in Tasmania. He was previously the CEO of the Tasmanian Pacing Club.
# Georg Ludwig Scharfenberg

Georg Ludwig Scharfenberg ( 28 December 1746 , Hümpfershausen - 2 December 1810,Ritschenhausen ) was a German entomologist and a Lutheran pastor. He was the son of a teacher and was educated at the University of Halle. Scharfenberg published notes on insects in Journal für Liebhaber der Entomologie edited by Ludwig Gottlieb Scriba. He described Paraswammerdamia albicapitella, Operophtera fagata and Bucculatrix bechsteinella(with Bechstein).

## Works

* with Johann Matthäus Bechstein Vollständige Naturgeschichte der schädlichen Forstinsekten. Ein Handbuch für Forstmänner, Cameralisten und Oekonomen, Leipzig 1804
# Purple (Shizuka Kudo album)

Purple is the tenth studio album by Japanese singer Shizuka Kudo. It was released on August 2, 1995, through Pony Canyon. The album is named after Kudo's favorite color, purple, or more specifically wisteria. The record features the song "Olivia", which Kudo wrote about her deceased brother.

## Critical reception

Kudo was praised for the "chic" and "mature" musical direction of the album. She was acclaimed for producing a cohesive sound, consisting of strings-intensive ballads and downtempo tracks.

## Commercial performance

Purple debuted at number seven on the Oricon Albums Chart, with 55,000 units sold in its first week, marking Kudo's last studio album to debut in the top ten. The album dropped two positions to number nine on its second week, with 31,000 copies sold. It charted one last time in the top twenty, ranking at number 16 on its third week with 18,000 copies sold. Purple spent seven consecutive weeks in the top 100, selling a reported total of 140,000 copies during its run.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Aeri

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position | Sales |
| Japan Weekly Albums (Oricon) | 7 | 140,000 |
# John Totich

John Mark Totich MBE (born Ivan Marko Totić, 18 May 1882 – 18 October 1957) was a notable New Zealand gum-digger, boarding-house keeper, community leader and consul. He was born in Kuna, Dalmatia, in 1882.
In the 1954 Queen's Birthday Honours, Totich was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for social welfare services.
# Arachania

Arachania may refer to the following places in Uruguay:
* Arachania, Cerro Largo, a village in Cerro Largo Department
* Arachania, Rocha, a village in Rocha Department
# Norquay

Norquay can refer to several places named for John Norquay, former Premier of Manitoba, Canada
* Norquay (electoral district) - federal electoral district in Manitoba, Canada
* Mount Norquay - mountain in Alberta, Canada
* Mount Norquay ski resort - ski resort in Alberta, Canada
* John Norquay Elementary School - school in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
* Norquay, Saskatchewan
# Imre Erőss

Imre Alfréd Erőss (7 July 1909 – 31 July 1950) was a Romanian cleric and Roman Catholic bishop.
Born into an ethnic Hungarian family in Prisian (Perestyén) in what is now Caraş-Severin County, he began his studies at the Piarist High School in Timișoara. His father objected to his wish of becoming a Jesuit, and so he continued his studies in Târgu Secuiesc. He began his theological education at the Roman Catholic Theological Institute of Alba Iulia before continuing in Rome from 1929 to 1937, being ordained a priest there in 1935. He was a hospital chaplain at Cluj in 1937 and supervised seminarians at Alba Iulia from 1938 to 1941 before returning to teach dogmatics at Cluj until 1944. From then until 1949, he taught World War II refugees at Zirc. In 1949, he was consecrated bishop in Bucharest. He died in a hospital in Cluj and was buried in Turda.
Erőss published a number of theological works.
# Illuminato

Illuminato may refer to:
* Illuminato da Rieti (fl. 1219), companion of Saint Francis
* Illuminato da Chieti (f. c. 1281), bishop of Assisi
* Filippo Illuminato (1930–1943), Italian partisan during World War II
# Ihlamurkuyu (Istanbul Metro)

Ihlamurkuyu is an underground station on the M5 line of the Istanbul Metro in Ümraniye. The station is located on Alemdağ Street in the Ihlamurkuyu neighborhood of Ümraniye. Connection to IETT city buses is available at street level.
The M5 line operates as fully automatic unattended train operation (UTO). The station consists of an island platform with two tracks. Since the M5 is an ATO line, protective gates on each side of the platform open only when a train is in the station.
Ihlamurkuyu station was opened on 21 October 2018.

## Station layout

| P Platform level | Westbound | ← toward Çakmak |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| P Platform level | Eastbound | toward Altınşehir → |
# Pinto, Chile

Pinto is a Chilean town and commune in Diguillín Province, Ñuble Region. It is bordered by the commune of Coihueco to the north, Chillán and San Ignacio to the west, and El Carmen and Antuco to the south. The commune shares its eastern border with the Argentine province of Neuquén.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Pinto spans an area of 1,164 km$^2$ (449 sq mi) and has 9,875 inhabitants (5,035 men and 4,840 women). Of these, 4,278 (43.3%) lived in urban areas and 5,597 (56.7%) in rural areas. The population grew by 10.6% (943 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses . Within ten population increases by 10.6%.

## Administration

As a commune, Pinto is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Fernando Chavez Guiñez (UDI).
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Pinto is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Carlos Abel Jarpa (PRSD) and Rosauro Martínez (RN) as part of the 41st electoral district, together with Chillán, Coihueco, San Ignacio, El Carmen, Pemuco, Yungay and Chillán Viejo. The commune is represented in the Senate by Victor Pérez Varela (UDI) and Mariano Ruiz-Esquide Jara (PDC) as part of the 13th senatorial constituency (Biobío-Coast).
# Muslim Writers Collective

Muslim Writers Collective (MWC) is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting storytelling in the Muslim American community. The organization holds monthly open mics across the country featuring spoken word, poetry, comedy, music, and other art forms.

## History

The Collective was founded in 2014 by Hamdan Azhar and Ayisha Irfan in New York City.
MWC emerged from a heightened post-9/11 context and is composed predominantly of millennials who are either university age or young professionals and are the children of Brown and Black immigrant parents. According to a Vice magazine article published in 2016, "At a time when Islamophobia has reached new virulent and violent heights, MWC provides a space for young Muslims to honor their humanity."
MWC has held events in over a dozen cities in addition to New York, including Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Oakland, Seattle, Washington, D.C., Toronto, and Lahore, routinely drawing hundreds of attendees.

## Themes

Stories shared at MWC include topics such as heartbreak, family, and what it means to grow up Muslim in post-9/11 America.

## Notables

* Shahana Hanif, who became the first Muslim woman elected to New York City Council in 2022, started performing at MWC in 2014 and later served as an organizer and MC with the organization.
* Amani al-Khatahtbeh
* James Yee.
# Piney View, West Virginia

Piney View is a census-designated place (CDP) in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 989 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.1 square miles (10.5 km$^2$); 4.1 square miles (10.4 km$^2$) of this is land, and 0.03 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 1,046 people, 420 households, and 307 families living in the CDP. The population density was 99.5 people per square mile (38.4/km$^2$). There were 461 housing units at an average density of 43.9/sq mi (16.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.37% White, 1.15% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.10% Asian, and 0.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.96%.
Of the 420 households 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.9% were non-families. 23.1% of households were one person and 11.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.92.
The age distribution was 21.3% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.4 males.
The median household income was $26,324 and the median family income was $32,917. Males had a median income of $31,964 versus $16,894 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $12,385. About 9.3% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.0% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Pingali

Pingali may refer to:
* Pingali Venkayya (died 1963), an Indian freedom fighter
* Pingali Nagendrarao (1901–1971), a Telugu scriptwriter, playwright and lyricist
* Pingali Suranna (fl. 16th century), a Telugu poet
* Pingali Lakshmikantamu (1894–1972), an Indian poet and writer
* Pingali, Parbhani, a village in Maharashtra state of India
# Myrsine fernseei

Myrsine fernseei, the streambank colicwood, is a species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Myrsine juddii

Myrsine juddii is a rare species of flowering plant in the primrose family known by the common name cloudswept colicwood. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the Koolau Mountains of Oahu. There is a single population made up of about 3000 individuals. Like other Hawaiian Myrsine this plant is called kōlea. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
This is a shrub with a branching stem reaching 1 to 2 meters tall. Flowers occur in clusters along the branches. It grows in wet forests on mountain ridges in the cloud zone.
The plant is threatened by the loss and degradation of its habitat, mainly due to the presence of feral pigs and non-native plants. Some of the plant's habitat is on military territory and it may be threatened by military activity.
# Pierre Nguyễn Huy Mai

Pierre Nguyễn Huy Mai (July 3, 1913 − August 4, 1990) was a Vietnamese Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1941, Nguyễn Huy Mai was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ban Mê Thuột, Vietnam and ordained to the episcopate on August 15, 1967. He died in 1990 while still in office.
# Pilotto syndrome

Pilotto syndrome is a rare syndrome which affects the face, heart, and back. The syndrome can cause a cleft lip and palate, scoliosis, and mental retardation. The Office of Rare Diseases and National Institutes of Health have classified this syndrome as affecting less than 200,000 people in the United States.
# Illustreret Nyhedsblad

Illustreret Nyhedsblad was a Norwegian weekly magazine, issued from 1851 to 1866 in Christiania, Norway. Its first editor was Paul Botten-Hansen, who edited the magazine from 1851 to 1864 and from 1865 to 1866, with Frederik Bætzmann being editor from 1864 to 1865. Jonas Lie was the editor of the magazine from 1863 to 1864. Among its contributors were Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Henrik Ibsen, Ernst Sars and Camilla Collett. The latter published her writings about the visits to the European cities in the period between December 1863 and July 1864. Ibsen's plays Hærmændene paa Helgeland and Kærlighedens komedie were published as supplements to the magazine.
# Muwanga

Muwanga is an Ugandan surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bulaimu Muwanga Kibirige, Ugandan businessman
* Christopher Henry Muwanga Barlow (1929–2006), Ugandan poet
* Martin Muwanga (born 1983), Ugandan football striker
* Paulo Muwanga (c. 1921–1991), Ugandan politician
# In This Corner

In This Corner may refer to:
* In This Corner (1948 film), an American sports drama film directed by Charles Reisner
* In This Corner (1986 film), a Canadian TV film directed by Atom Egoyan
# Pinwheel tiling

In geometry, pinwheel tilings are non-periodic tilings defined by Charles Radin and based on a construction due to John Conway. They are the first known non-periodic tilings to each have the property that their tiles appear in infinitely many orientations.

## Definition

Let $T$ be the right triangle with side length $1$, $2$ and ${\sqrt {5}}$. Conway noticed that $T$ can be divided in five isometric copies of its image by the dilation of factor $1/{\sqrt {5}}$.
The pinwheel tiling is obtained by repeatedly inflating $T$ by a factor of ${\sqrt {5}}$ and then subdividing each tile in this manner. Conversely, the tiles of the pinwheel tiling can be grouped into groups of five that form a larger pinwheel tiling. In this tiling, isometric copies of $T$ appear in infinitely many orientations because the small angle of $T$, $\arctan {\frac {1}{2}}$, is not a rational multiple of $\pi$. Radin found a collection of five prototiles, each of which is a marking of $T$, so that the matching rules on these tiles and their reflections enforce the pinwheel tiling. All of the vertices have rational coordinates, and tile orientations are uniformly distributed around the circle.

## Generalizations

Radin and Conway proposed a three-dimensional analogue which was dubbed the quaquaversal tiling. There are other variants and generalizations of the original idea.
One gets a fractal by iteratively dividing $T$ in five isometric copies, following the Conway construction, and discarding the middle triangle (ad infinitum). This "pinwheel fractal" has Hausdorff dimension $d={\frac {\ln 4}{\ln {\sqrt {5}}}}=\log _{5}(16)\approx 1.7227$.

## Use in architecture

Federation Square, a building complex in Melbourne, Australia, features the pinwheel tiling. In the project, the tiling pattern is used to create the structural sub-framing for the facades, allowing for the facades to be fabricated off-site, in a factory and later erected to form the facades. The pinwheel tiling system was based on the single triangular element, composed of zinc, perforated zinc, sandstone or glass (known as a tile), which was joined to 4 other similar tiles on an aluminum frame, to form a "panel". Five panels were affixed to a galvanized steel frame, forming a "mega-panel", which were then hoisted onto support frames for the facade. The rotational positioning of the tiles gives the facades a more random, uncertain compositional quality, even though the process of its construction is based on pre-fabrication and repetition. The same pinwheel tiling system is used in the development of the structural frame and glazing for the "Atrium" at Federation Square, although in this instance, the pin-wheel grid has been made "3-dimensional" to form a portal frame structure.