OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Puducode

Puthucode (also spelled Puducode and Puthukkode) is a village and gram panchayat in Palakkad district in the state of Kerala, India. It is situated in Alathur taluk, around 12 km from Alathur and 4 km from Vadakkancherry, on the western bank of Mangalam River, a sub-tributary of Bharathapuzha.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Puducode had a population of 21,773 with 10,582 males and 11,151 females.

## Culture

The Sri Annapoorneswari temple is a Bhagavathy place of worship located at the junction of four streets: South, East, North, and West of Puducode agraharam. Each street is referred to as a village. The temple is believed to be one of the 108 Durga temples established by Parasurama.
At the end of North Village, there is a Shiva temple and a water tank. Legend goes that the temple was so rich earlier that all the vessels and articles used in the temple were made of gold. There has also been a tradition of the chanting of Shyamala Dandakam every evening at this temple.
Next to the Shiva temple, a mandapam called Shiva Mahal has been built. Shiva Mahal includes an elementary school, a high school, a Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan branch centre, and an Ayurvedic Hospital. Despite a historically large Brahmin population, Puthucode is also home to a newly built mosque at Karapotta.
Historically the largest Muslim community Rowthers population is also in Puthucode. Maralad Theru, Cheenikka theru, Panangad theru, Palli theru, Thekku theru, Meley theru, Puthu theru are the better known among them. They use Malayalam and Tamil as their common language.
The main festival celebrated in Puthucode is the Navarathri Festival which spans 10 days and 9 nights. During the celebration all houses in the village are decorated with Bomma Kolu and each village is given a special day to perform their celebrations inside the Bhagavathi Temple. On the specific day, the organizers from the village arrange for elephants, Panchavadyam, Melam etc and take the Bhagavathi's idol on the elephant to their village. All the 10 days, lunch is served to devotees at the temple free of cost. On average nearly 2000 people have lunch everyday.

## Education

Sarvajan High School is based in the village. It was built around 70 years ago in front of the West Nada (Door/Entrance) of the Sri Annapoorneswari temple and is itself fronted by another temple. Initially it was started only for girls education as the years passed by, the school expanded and started preparing pupils from the Nursery class up to X Standard.

## Notable people

Among Puducode's well-known residents have been Puthucode Krishnamurthy, the Carnatic musician, and P. R. Sundaram Iyer, whose grandson is P. C. Sreeram, a cinematographer in Indian cinema. Sundaram Iyer founded the Sanskrit College in the village.
# Peg Woffington (1912 film)

Peg Woffington is a 1912 British silent historical film directed by A. E. Coleby and starring Leslie Howard Gordon. The film is based on the 1852 play Masks and Faces by Tom Taylor and Charles Reade. The play had previously been turned into a 1910 American film, and several further adaptations followed. It features the eighteenth century Irish actress Peg Woffington as a major character.
# Lambert Doomer

Lambert Doomer (11 February 1624 – 2 July 1700) was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter.

## Biography

Doomer was the third of nine children of Herman Doomer (1595–1650) and his wife Baertje Martens, who ran a successful business in ebony-veneer furniture. Lambert was trained as a furniture maker like his father, but seemed to enjoy drawing more than woodworking and he became an artist. It is not known who trained him, but since his father supplied frames for Rembrandt, he probably had access to a teacher within his father's network. (One of them was Pieter Quast.) Rembrandt painted portraits of his parents for their 25th wedding anniversary, which was unusual at the time, in 1638.
* Herman Doomer, 1638, New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art.
* Baertje Martens, 1638, St.Petersburg, Hermitage.
Lambert Doomer painted copies of both of these paintings in 1644. To finish his education, Lambert traveled to France with Willem Schellinks who was three years younger than he was, in 1646. They both made extensive drawings of this trip and Schellinks drawings are kept in the Fondation Custodia in Paris, the foundation started by Frits Lugt. Their destination was Nantes, where two of Doomer's brothers lived, but they argued and split up. They then embarked on a trip to England, and though both were on the same ship, they are not mentioned in each other's journals.
Doomer seems to have done well as a painter. He was able to buy at auction a large amount of Rembrandt drawings and sketchbooks after that artist's bankruptcy in 1657. It is from his meticulous copies of these drawings that others concluded that he was a Rembrandt pupil, but that is not certain. In 1663 he made a trip down the Rhine all the way to Switzerland, and it wasn't until 1668, at the age of 44, that he married and settled in Alkmaar, where he made many drawings. At the end of his life he moved to Amsterdam in 1694, where he later died.
# Jot

Jot or JOT may refer to:

## Persons with the name

* Jot Agyeman (born 1967), Ghanaian actor
* Jot D. Carpenter (1938–2000), American landscape architect
* Jot Goar (1870–1947), American baseball player

## Computing

* Jot (programming language)
* The Journal of Object Technology
* The Joy of Tech, a webcomic
* Jot, a handwriting recognition system which became the basis for Palm OS' Graffiti 2

## Other uses

* Jot, or Jat, an umbrella term for the peripatetic groups of Afghanistan
* Jot (interval), a musical pitch interval
* Jot (letter), or yot, a name for the letter J
* JOT (TV series), a syndicated, animated television series
* Jot, the Greek letter iota, in the stock phrase "not one jot or tittle"
* Joliet Regional Airport (IATA: JOT)
# Justice (2002 film)

Justice (2002) is a short film by director Yukisada Isao. It stars Tsumabuki Satoshi as Tojo, Christian Storms as Mr. Robert, Ayase Haruka as Hoshi, and Arai Hirofumi as Itadaki. The movie was released by Sega/Amuse as part of the Jam Films collection.

## Plot summary

Justice is set in a Japanese high school, where Mr. Robert's class is doing a running translation of the Potsdam Declaration. The action in the classroom is centered on:
* Mr. Robert's lifeless, monotonous recitation of the document.
* Itadaki's hurried efforts to write it all down in grammatically correct Japanese prose.
* An unnamed student's creation of pornographic flipbook animation in the corner of one of his textbooks.
* The initially drowsy Tojo.
Tojo, who is not paying attention, wakes up when he realizes a girls' gym class is running the hurdles outside. He clears the books and blank notes off his desk and begins to watch. Using the five-stroke Chinese character "正", Tojo keeps a running tally of when the girls readjust their buruma (literally "bloomers", roughly the same as the spankies cheerleaders and female volleyball players wear). Each readjustment is recorded with a color (red, blue, or green) and emphasized for the audience by the sound of snapping spandex.
The stunning Hoshi notices Tojo staring at her and she self-consciously puts her all into her time. When she trips over a hurdle and hits the asphalt, Tojo can't hide his alarm. Immediately, Mr. Robert turns on him and lectures about focusing on Potsdam rather than buruma. He uses racist language — "What do you Japs mean by this character?" — when he asks Tojo about the "正正正" written on the desk; Tojo's reply is "justice" ("justice" being 正義 in Japanese). After Mr. Robert looks out the window, who is astonished by the girls' beauty at the first sight, he throws Tojo out of class and tells him in English and Japanese to "get out in the hall".
The girls' gym class comes back into the building and Hoshi flirtatiously confronts Tojo, who sprouts a nosebleed when he sees her adjust her bloomers. He denies all wrongdoing but grins at the camera and displays a "V" for "victory" once Hoshi's back is turned.
# Jarahan

Jarahan is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 186 | | |
| Population | 955 | 505 | 450 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# John Ballinger

John Ballinger may refer to:
* John Ballinger (librarian) (1860–1933), Welsh librarian
* John Ballinger (musician), American musician
# Ruth Reed

Ruth Reed is a British architect and was the first woman to be elected president of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) 2009–2011. She was brought up in Shrewsbury and now lives in Birmingham.
Reed set up her practice, Reed Architects, in mid-Wales in 1992, specialising in self-build projects. She also worked in teaching and, from 2006, was Director of the Part 3 Postgraduate Diploma in Architectural Practice course at the Birmingham School of Architecture.
She was President of the Royal Society of Architects in Wales (RSAW) from 2003 to 2005. On 1 September 2008 she became president elect of the RIBA, which she described as "a great honour and privilege". She planned to divide her time between her RIBA flat in London and her house in Birmingham. Reed later said she preferred "measured and discreet lobbying" and had voiced the profession's concerns in person to the new government minister, Michael Gove. She ended her presidency by publicly criticising the government's Free Schools strategy.
# Judge Frank

Judge Frank may refer to:
* Donovan W. Frank (born 1951), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota
* Jerome Frank (1889–1957), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
# Seisyll ap Dyfnwal

Seisyll ap Dyfnwal was a 12th-century Welsh Lord of Gwent Uwchcoed (Upper Gwent).

## Family and estates

Seisyll was the son of Dyfnwal ap Caradog ap Ynyr Fychan and his wife, said to have been Joyce daughter of Hamelin de Balun. He was a brother-in-law of Rhys ap Gruffydd, the Lord Rhys, King of Deheubarth.
He held lands in present-day Monmouthshire, part of the old Welsh Kingdom of Gwent, and his main base was at Castell Arnallt, a motte and bailey style fortified site situated near the River Usk a few miles south of Abergavenny, near modern-day Llanover. It is today just a mound in a riverside field.

## Christmas massacre

Seisyll ap Dyfnwal is best known for being an unwitting victim of the Norman Baron, William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber, who had him killed on or very near Christmas Day 1175 at Abergavenny Castle.
Seisyll, his eldest son Geoffrey, along with other Welsh princes and leaders from the area, were invited to Abergavenny Castle for a banquet by de Braose under a pretext of communication. During the banquet, de Braose announced that a new order had come from the king, which stated that no one was to travel armed anymore. He insisted on the Welsh taking an oath to abide by this. When the Welsh refused, de Braose used this as a pretext to have his men, who were lying in wait, kill everyone present. Since they were eating, none of the Welsh were armed.
De Braose and his men then mounted horses and galloped the few miles to Seisyll's home where they killed his seven year old younger son, Cadwalladr, and captured his wife, whose exact fate is uncertain.
De Braose's act was to avenge his own uncle's death. His uncle, Henry FitzMiles, was believed to have been killed by Seisyll or other Welsh around Easter of that year. De Braose's strategy was to eliminate all those who could have done it and effectively remove the experienced leadership of the Welsh forces in the area, destabilising the region and seize the opportunity to gain the upper hand.
The effect was to drive a massive wedge into Anglo-Welsh relations for generations to come.

## Legacy

De Braose earned the nickname the 'Ogre of Abergavenny' for his conduct and his follow-up retribution on his enemy's families. Seisyll's death was avenged in 1182 or 1184 by Hywel ap Iorwerth, the Welsh lord of Caerleon, in a campaign in which the sheriff of Hereford, Randulph de Poer, was killed, Abergavenny castle stormed and another castle, Dingestow Castle, destroyed. De Braose later fell from royal favor, dying in exile.
# Kovach (surname)

Kovach (Cyrillic: Ковач, meaning blacksmith) is a gender-neutral Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Kovach (born 1932), American journalist
* Jim Kovach (born 1956), American entrepreneur, physician, attorney, and football player
* June Kovach (1932–2010), American-born Swiss film director, film editor and concert pianist
* Kelly Kovach Schoenly, American softball coach and former softball player
* Michael Kovach (born 1995) American voice actor and voice director
* Nancy Kovack (born 1935), American film and television actress
* Nora Kovach (1931–2009), Hungarian ballerina
* William Kovach (1909–1966), politician from Alberta, Canada
# 1985–86 Scottish First Division

The 1985–86 Scottish First Division season was won by Hamilton Academical, who were promoted along with Falkirk to the Premier Division. Ayr United and Alloa Athletic were relegated to the Second Division.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Hamilton Academical (C, P) | 39 | 24 | 8 | 7 | 77 | 44 | +33 | 56 | Promotion to the Premier Division |
| 2 | Falkirk (P) | 39 | 17 | 11 | 11 | 57 | 39 | +18 | 45 | Promotion to the Premier Division |
| 3 | Kilmarnock | 39 | 18 | 8 | 13 | 62 | 49 | +13 | 44 | |
| 4 | Forfar Athletic | 39 | 17 | 10 | 12 | 51 | 43 | +8 | 44 | |
| 5 | East Fife | 39 | 14 | 15 | 10 | 54 | 46 | +8 | 43 | |
| 6 | Dumbarton | 39 | 16 | 11 | 12 | 59 | 52 | +7 | 43 | |
| 7 | Morton | 39 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 57 | 63 | −6 | 39 | |
| 8 | Partick Thistle | 39 | 10 | 16 | 13 | 53 | 64 | −11 | 36 | |
| 9 | Airdrieonians | 39 | 12 | 11 | 16 | 51 | 50 | +1 | 35 | |
| 10 | Brechin City | 39 | 13 | 9 | 17 | 58 | 64 | −6 | 35 | |
| 11 | Clyde | 39 | 9 | 17 | 13 | 49 | 59 | −10 | 35 | |
| 12 | Montrose | 39 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 43 | 54 | −11 | 34 | |
| 13 | Ayr United (R) | 39 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 41 | 60 | −19 | 31 | Relegation to the Second Division |
| 14 | Alloa Athletic (R) | 39 | 6 | 14 | 19 | 49 | 74 | −25 | 26 | Relegation to the Second Division |
# 1993 Chatham Cup

The 1993 Chatham Cup was the 66th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.
Up to the last 16 of the competition, the cup was run in three regions (northern, central, and southern), with an open draw from the quarter-finals on. National League teams received a bye until the third round (last 64). In all, 153 teams took part in the competition, which consisted of a preliminary round, five rounds proper, quarter-finals, semi-finals, and a final.

## The 1993 final

Napier City Rovers won the league/cup double.

## Results
### Third round

* Won on penalties by Cashmere (5-4) and Red Sox (4-2)

### Fourth round

* Won on penalties by Manurewa (6-5)
# Scottish Church Society

The Scottish Church Society is a Church of Scotland society founded in 1892. Leading founders were Thomas Leishman and William Milligan, and the first secretary was James Cooper.

## Background

Although always a minority within the Church of Scotland, the Society has at times proved influential. It grew out of the Church Service Society (founded 1865), but has not confined itself to interest in liturgies or form. Cooper was identified with a High Church or "Scoto-Catholic" theological approach within Presbyterianism.
The Society was active in seeking and achieving Article 1 of the Articles Declaratory of the Constitution of the Church of Scotland, defining the trinitarian nature of the Christian faith and the "catholicity" of the Church.
A notable congregation for its historic connections with the Society and with Scoto-Catholicism is Govan Old Parish Church, Glasgow.

## Current officers

Twelve former Presidents of the Society have served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. The current President is the Reverend Tom A. Davidson Kelly, formerly minister of Govan Old Parish Church), who succeeded the Reverend Douglas Lamb (formerly of St Margaret's Parish Church, Dalry, Ayrshire). The current Secretary is the Reverend Gerald Jones (minister of Kirkmichael linked with Straiton St Cuthbert's, in Ayrshire).
# Semicassis bisulcata

Semicassis bisulcata, common name: the Japanese bonnet, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 25 mm and 85 mm. They are carnivorous and mainly feed on other smaller marine gastropods like Umbonium vestiarium.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Red Sea and in the Indo-West Pacific.
# Jarai

Jarai may refer to:
* Jarai people
* Jarai language
# Sainte-Suzanne, Réunion

Sainte-Suzanne (French pronunciation:) is a commune on the north coast of the French island and department of Réunion, an island located approximately 950 km (590 mi) east of the island of Madagascar.

## Geography

Sainte-Suzanne is bordered by the communes of Saint-André, Sainte-Marie and Salazie. The course of the Saint-Jean River denoted the border between Saint-André and Saint-Suzanne. Quartier-Français is a village in this commune.

### Climate

Sainte-Suzanne has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) closely bordering on a tropical rainforest climate (Af). The average annual temperature in Sainte-Suzanne is 20.3 °C (68.5 °F). The average annual rainfall is 4,385.9 mm (172.67 in) with January as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in February, at around 23.2 °C (73.8 °F), and lowest in August, at around 17.5 °C (63.5 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Sainte-Suzanne was 32.3 °C (90.1 °F) on 7 March 2018; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 8.0 °C (46.4 °F) on 2 July 2005.
Climate data for Sainte-Suzanne (1991−2020 normals, extremes 2002−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.8 (87.4) | 32.3 (90.1) | 29.9 (85.8) | 28.9 (84.0) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.0 (80.6) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.1 (79.0) | 27.4 (81.3) | 28.7 (83.7) | 30.6 (87.1) | 32.3 (90.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 23.7 (74.7) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.4 (70.5) | 22.0 (71.6) | 23.0 (73.4) | 24.4 (75.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 24.1 (75.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.8 (73.0) | 21.8 (71.2) | 20.0 (68.0) | 18.4 (65.1) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 18.1 (64.6) | 19.1 (66.4) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.0 (71.6) | 20.3 (68.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.7 (67.5) | 19.3 (66.7) | 18.2 (64.8) | 16.3 (61.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.6 (56.5) | 14.2 (57.6) | 15.3 (59.5) | 16.4 (61.5) | 18.1 (64.6) | 16.6 (61.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 14.8 (58.6) | 15.8 (60.4) | 15.0 (59.0) | 13.4 (56.1) | 9.9 (49.8) | 9.7 (49.5) | 8.0 (46.4) | 8.8 (47.8) | 8.7 (47.7) | 8.3 (46.9) | 10.6 (51.1) | 13.4 (56.1) | 8.0 (46.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 657.4 (25.88) | 578.8 (22.79) | 653.3 (25.72) | 387.5 (15.26) | 364.4 (14.35) | 273.0 (10.75) | 222.2 (8.75) | 237.1 (9.33) | 217.5 (8.56) | 195.9 (7.71) | 242.3 (9.54) | 356.5 (14.04) | 4,385.9 (172.67) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 22.3 | 19.7 | 21.4 | 18.8 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 18.7 | 214.8 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||

## History

The town, along with Saint-Denis, was founded in 1667 by Étienne Regnault, the first governor of the island.

## Personalities

The following people were natives of Sainte-Suzanne:
* Edmond Albius (1829–1880), a slave who discovered the artificial pollination of vanilla.
* Élie Hoarau (born 1938), politician.
* René-Paul Victoria (born 1954), politician.
# Otto Kerner

Otto Kerner is the name of two political figures from Illinois:
* Otto Kerner Sr. (1884–1952), Attorney General of Illinois (1932–1938) & judge on U.S. Court of Appeals for Seventh Circuit (1938–1952)
* Otto Kerner Jr. (1908–1976), Governor of Illinois (1961–1968) & judge on U.S. Court of Appeals for Seventh Circuit (1968–1974)
# Judge Fox

Judge Fox may refer to:
* Edward Fox (judge) (1815–1881), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maine
* James Carroll Fox (1928–2019), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina
* Noel Peter Fox (1910–1987), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan
# Sorsky mine

The Sorsky mine is a large copper mine located in the center of Russia in Krasnoyarsk Krai. Sorsky represents one of the largest copper reserves in Russia and in the world, having estimated reserves of 9.43 billion tonnes of ore grading 0.046% copper.
# Lakshmi Mansion

Lakshmi Mansion is a historical building located near Mall Road, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It was once home to writer Saadat Hasan Manto.
This mansion was originally the personal residence of Sir Shadi Lal. It has been the residence of many notable personalities including former Caretaker Prime Minister Malik Meraj Khalid and famous intellectual Ayesha Jalal's father also lived here. The building is located between Bedon Road and Hall Road, Lahore. According to a petition, it has been partially demolished.

## Current status

The flats of Lakshmi Mansions have been bought by the Khidmat Group, which plans to use the building for commercial purposes.

## Controversies

There have been concerns about the demolition of the mansion. A petitioner pleaded with the Lahore High Court to restrain the government from demolishing the rest of Lakshmi Mansion. The city government's counsel argued that the demolished building was not a part of Lakshmi Mansion but a privately owned house.
# Lane County Courthouse (Kansas)

The Lane County Courthouse, located at 144 South Lane Street in Dighton, is the seat of government of Lane County, Kansas. Dighton has been the county seat since 1886. The courthouse was built from 1930 to 1931 by H. W. Underhill Construction Company.
Mann & Company of Hutchinson, Kansas designed the courthouse in the Art Deco style. The courthouse is located on landscaped grounds, four stories, and faces west. It is constructed of buff-colored brick, concrete, and stone with a flat roof. Two wings project on the northwest and southwest sides of the building. The entrance has three large, rectangular windows which rise vertically above the entrance from the second to third stories.
The first courthouse was constructed when Dighton became the county seat. It was razed to build the present courthouse.
Mann & Company also designed courthouses in Ellis County, Ellsworth County, Graham County, Pratt County, Republic County, Scott County, Stafford County, and Stevens County.
# Peperomia ferreyrae

Peperomia ferreyrae is a species of plant in the genus Peperomia native to Peru. It is a small, succulent herb, growing erect to about 20 cm in height. The alternating, typically 3 to 5 cm long leaves, are in the form of tubes resembling green bean pods: U-shaped in cross-section with epidermal windows on the top-side.
Two varieties are known: P. ferreyrae and Peperomia ferreyrae var. musifolia. The variety musifolia is yellowish-green instead of bright green, grows slightly taller, and has leaves that are slightly shorter and thicker, tending to curve inwards rather than being straight. The leaf shape resembles an unripe banana, hence the epithet combines the words musa for banana and folia for leaf. This variety also grows on higher altitudes (over 2,000 meters elevation).
# Petalopoma

Petalopoma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Siliquariidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Petalopoma include:
* Petalopoma elisabettae Schiaparelli, 2002
* Petalopoma indoensis Dharma, 2011