OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugo Schauinsland

Hugo Hermann Schauinsland (30 May 1857 – 5 June 1937) was a German zoologist born in Rittergut Dedawe (now in Polessky District), Kreis Labiau, Province of Prussia.
He studied natural sciences at the University of Geneva and zoology at the University of Königsberg, obtaining his doctorate in 1883. Following graduation he conducted research in Naples and Munich. In 1887 he became Gründungsdirektor (founding director) of the Städtischen Sammlungen für Naturgeschichte und Ethnographie, later to be known as the Übersee-Museum Bremen. Schauinsland served as director of the museum until his retirement in 1933. (succeeded by Carl Friedrich Roewer, 1881–1963).
In 1896–97 he conducted scientific research in the Pacific (including the Hawaiian Islands). The Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi) and the Redspotted sandperch (Parapercis schauinslandii) are named in his honour, as are a number of smaller creatures; (Pseudaneitea schauinslandi, Maorichiton schauinslandi, Caconemobius schauinslandi, Dolomedes schauinslandi).

## Selected writings

* "Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Embryonalentwicklung der Trematoden" [Contribution to the Knowledge of the Embryonic Development of the Trematodes]. Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft (in German). 16. Jena, Germany: 465–527. 1883. hdl:2027/hvd.32044107338253. OCLC 902987746.
* Beiträge zur Biologie der Hatteria [Contributions to the Biology of Hatteria] (in German). Berlin. 1898. OCLC 602271906, 83619694.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Drei Monate auf einer Koralleninsel(Laysan) [Three Months on a Coralline Island (Laysan)] (in German). Bremen, Germany: M. Nössler. 1899. OCLC 796664506 – via Google Books.
** Schauinsland, Hugo H. (1996) [1899]. "Three Months on a Coral Island (Laysan)" (PDF). Atoll Research Bulletin. 432. Translated by Udvardy, Miklos D.F. doi:10.5479/si.00775630.432.1. OCLC 966630935. Retrieved 2017-03-01 – via Smithsonian Research Online. - English translation of Drei Monate auf einer Koralleninsel(Laysan)
* Ein Besuch auf Molokai, der Insel der Aussätzigen [A Visit to Molokai, Island of Lepers] (in German). Bremen, Germany: M. Nössler. 1900. OCLC 313976469.
* Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte und Anatomie der Wirbeltiere [On the evolution and anatomy of vertebrates] (in German). Stuttgart, Germany: Verlag von Erwin Nägele. 1903. OCLC 809921651 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
* Das Städtische Museum für Natur- Völker- und Handelskunde in Bremen [The Municipal Museum of Natural History and Trade in Bremen] (in German). Berlin: Centralstelle für Arbeiter-Wohlfahrtseinrichtungen. 1904. OCLC 55080921.
* Darwin und seine Lehre nebst kritischen Bemerkungen [Darwin and His Doctrine Together with Critical Remarks] (in German). Bremen, Germany: F. Leuwer. 1909. hdl:2027/mdp.39015064465225. OCLC 555206848.

## Taxon named in his honor

* The redspotted sandperch Parapercis schauinslandii is named after him.
# Hortlax

Hortlax (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Piteå Municipality, Norrbotten County, Sweden with 1,248 inhabitants in 2010.
# John Fischetti

John R. Fischetti (September 27, 1916 – November 18, 1980) was an editorial cartoonist for the New York Herald Tribune and the Chicago Daily News. He received a Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1969 and numerous awards from the National Cartoonists Society.
The Fischetti Editorial Cartoon Competition Award, also known as the John Fischetti Award, is named after him.

## Biography

Fischetti was born in Brooklyn, New York, where his Italian father was a barber. As a teenager during the Great Depression, he worked various jobs, including one at a hotel where Rollin Kirby, one of his influences, lived. At 19, Fischetti began studying commercial art at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, where he continued his education for three years (1937–1940).
Then he moved to California, where he worked for the Walt Disney Studio in Burbank. Fischetti's job with Disney lasted only nine months, due to the work's strain on his eyes.
While pursuing freelance work, Fischetti began his career as an editorial cartoonist at the Chicago Sun in 1941. Some of his freelance work appeared in such publications as Esquire, The Saturday Evening Post and Collier's.
Fischetti served 1942–1945 as a radio operator and army sergeant during World War II. In 1945 he joined the staff of Stars & Stripes as a war-time artist with Dick Wingert and other war-time cartoonists.
From 1951 to 1962 Fischetti was a syndicated cartoonist for the Newspaper Enterprise Association. He then joined the New York Herald Tribune, departing in 1967 when that paper folded. In 1967 he moved back to Chicago and joined the Chicago Daily News, which ceased publication in 1978. He joined Bill Mauldin at the Chicago Sun-Times two years before he died of a heart attack in 1980.
He published a compilation of his cartoons Zinga Zinga Za in 1973.

## Style

Fischetti, like many of his colleagues, favored heavy use of crayon, pencil or ink brush in a vertical format at the beginning of his post-war career. By the 1960s, as his style matured, he began using a horizontal pen-and-ink style that betrayed his roots in animation, Fischetti satirized politics, fads and social issues.

## Awards

In 1969, he won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in honor of the body of his work. He also received the National Cartoonists Society's Editorial Cartoon Award in 1962, 1963, 1964, and 1965.

## John Fischetti Award

The Fischetti Editorial Cartoon Competition Award, usually referred to as the John Fischetti Award, is given annually to a staff, syndicated or regularly published professional cartoonist for cartoons on current social and political subjects (including sports and entertainment) published in a daily or weekly newspaper or regularly published periodical (including Internet publications) in the United States. They are administered by the Journalism Department of Columbia College Chicago.
# RAF Ripon

Royal Air Force Ripon (also known as Royal Flying Corps Ripon) was a First World War airfield maintained by the Royal Flying Corps in the city of Ripon, North Yorkshire, England. The airfield was home to No. 76 Squadron which was employed on Home Defence (HD) in the United Kingdom. The airfield was created when the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) commandeered the southern half of Ripon Racecourse in 1916. After the end of the First World War, the airfield was returned to horse-racing.

## History

In 1916, the southern part of Ripon Racecourse, only 2 miles (3.2 km) south-west of the city of Ripon, was pressed into service as a base for No. 76 Squadron RFC. No. 76 Squadron was employed on Home Defence duties and had individual flights located at Catterick, Copmanthorpe, and Helperby, with Ripon acting as the headquarters. Other landing grounds could be used in an emergency (RAF Manywells Height), though in practice, lesser used locations saw very little activity (if any). As with the other landing grounds in Yorkshire, the site at Ripon was quite compact, covering only 81 acres (33 ha) with basic facilities. The role of 76 Squadron at the base was in countering any German threats from air, most notably the Zeppelin airships that would try bombing runs across the north.
In 1917, No. 189 Squadron formed at RFC Ripon as a night training squadron and its stay at the airfield was short (only 5 months) before moving south to Suttons Farm. On 1 April 1918, the Royal Air Force was formed from the RFC and the Royal Naval Air Service. RFC Ripon was changed to Royal Air Force Ripon, though this name would only exist for 11 months.
No. 76 Squadron moved to Tadcaster in March 1919 and was disbanded there just three months later. The airfield at Ripon was returned to the racecourse owners. Even after this, the portion of the racecourse to the south was used to land civilian flights including Sir Alan Cobham's Circus in the 1920s. The site was re-used during the Second World War as a Prisoner of War (PoW) camp.
During the Second World War, RAF Dishforth, some 4 miles (6.4 km) to the east of Ripon was also commonly known as RAF Ripon due to its proximity to the town, but this was a purely unofficial name. The town also had another civilian airfield, due south of the city, that existed briefly in the 1920s.
# Jeep Tshering Lama

Jeep Tshering Lama (alt. forename: Jip; alt. middle names: Tsering, Chiring, Chhiring) is a Nepali politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal. He was elected from Nepali Congress under the proportional representation system, against a reserved seat for indigenous groups.

## Social works

In 2018, he donated 5 ambulances to local governments in Dolakha district.
# Huehue Quetzalmacatzin

Huehueh Quetzalmazatzin was a tlatoani (ruler) of Amaquemecan in 15th-century Mesoamerica.

## Family

He was the son of Ipantlaqualloctzin.
His wife was Tlacocihuatzin Ilama. Their daughter was Maquiztzin, wife of Tlacaelel and mother of Cacamatzin.
His family is mentioned by annalist Chimalpahin.
# Huegely, Illinois

Huegely is an unincorporated community in Hoyleton Township, Washington County, Illinois, United States. Huegely is 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southwest of Hoyleton.
# Hoveton Little Broad

Hoveton Little Broad, also known as Black Horse Broad, is a secluded broad of fairly open aspect, in the middle reaches of the River Bure between Hoveton and Horning, Norfolk, in The Norfolk Broads. Privately owned, it was the site of direct action in the mid-20th century by local people hoping to establish the right of free public access to all Broadland waterways.

## Situation and access

The broad is closer to Horning than to the village of Hoveton and lies adjacent to the hamlet of Hoveton St John. Inaccessible by road, it is linked to the river by Black Horse Dyke. Another dyke (a narrow waterway) leads from a corner of the broad to the main Hoveton-Horning road B1354. Just up hill towards Hoveton formerly stood the Black Horse pub, which gave the broad its alternative name. A waterlogged footpath to the road was used by the Norfolk wherrymen as they made their way to the pub. Like Martham Broad and Horsey Mere, this broad is closed for navigation in the winter months, to enable the waterbirds to breed. There are no staithes on the shore of the broad for public mooring and no shore based facilities.

## Pound End Broad

One end of the broad is partially enclosed by projecting spits of land and known as Pound End Broad. It is a mixed coarse fishery and is closed permanently to watercraft. A bird exclosure was built here in the mid 1990s to protect an area of marginal vegetation, preventing water plants being damaged by coots. Keeping the birds out of this area had the incidental effect of creating a fish refuge, heavily used by all the resident species of fish, numbers of which increased compared to fish in the main broad.

## 'The Invasion of Black Horse Broad', 1949

In the mid-20th century, Hoveton Little Broad played a role in the historical dispute between landowners and the public over rights of access to private broads. Since time immemorial, all Broadland waters had been considered part of the King's River and thus freely accessible to all. However, in the 19th century, several Norfolk landowners prevented access to broads in their ownership from the main river network under the inclosure acts. Boatbuilder Herbert Woods led a public campaign against the landowners' action, culminating in the 'invasion of Black Horse Broad' in March 1949. Woods and 30 local men dismantled the barrier that the landowner had placed across Black Horse Dyke. This direct action resulted in an agreement with the broad's owner, who agreed to open the broad to the public each year between Easter and mid-September. However, this campaign did not lead to the re-opening of other closed broads.
52°42′20″N 1°27′0″E﻿ / ﻿52.70556°N 1.45000°E﻿ / 52.70556; 1.45000
# Howry

Howry is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Howry (born 1973), American baseball player
* Charles Bowen Howry (1844–1928), American politician, attorney, and judge
* Keenan Howry (born 1981), American football player
* Lyle Howry, American film producer and philanthropist
# Hughie Clifford

Hugh "Hughie" Clifford (8 April 1873 – 1929) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Hibernian, Stoke, Celtic, Motherwell, Liverpool and Manchester City.

## Career

Clifford started his career Carfin Shamrock before joining Hibernian in 1887. In 1890 he moved south and joined Football Alliance side Stoke with whom he helped win the title. Midway through the 1891–92 season Clifford returned to Scotland and signed for Celtic in what was an "Illegal" transfer and he was suspended from English football for two years. He signed for Liverpool in May 1892 but never played a game as his transfer was "illegal" as he had already played for Celtic the previous week and the deal fell through. He returned to Stoke in 1893 and played one match in the 1893–94 season. He then went on to play for Motherwell, and spent the 1895–96 season with Manchester City.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Glasgow Cup | Glasgow Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hibernian | 1888–89 | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke | 1890–91 | Football Alliance | 17 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 1 |
| Stoke | 1891–92 | The Football League | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Celtic | 1891–92 | Scottish Football League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Celtic | 1892–93 | Scottish Football League | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Stoke | 1893–94 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Manchester City | 1895–96 | Second Division | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 42 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 49 | 3 |

## Honours
### with Stoke

* Football Alliance champions: 1890–91
# RU-22930

RU-22930 is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) related to the NSAAs flutamide and nilutamide (RU-23908) and was developed by Roussel Uclaf but was never marketed. It is a selective antagonist of the androgen receptor and consequently has progonadotropic effects by increasing gonadotropin and testosterone levels via disinhibition of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Unlike flutamide and nilutamide, the drug is said to be short-acting and inactive by injection, but it has been found to be active topically in animals, and hence could be useful for the treatment of androgen-dependent skin conditions.
# Jennifer Scott (musician)

Jennifer Scott is a singer and pianist born in Vancouver, BC, Canada. She specializes in jazz, blues, and world music.

## Career

Scott grew up in Blueridge, a neighbourhood in the District of North Vancouver; a suburb of the city of Vancouver, BC, Canada She developed an interest in jazz from the choir director, Dennis Colpitts, at Windsor Secondary school. In her teens in the 1970s she heard visiting musician Clark Terry. She studied jazz at Vancouver Community College and classical music at University of British Columbia.
She has recorded cover versions of pop songs that are unusual to jazz, such as "It's My Party" by Lesley Gore and "Tupelo Honey" by Van Morrison.

## Discography

* Interactive (1994)
* Live at Monk's (2001)
* Something to Live By (2002)
* Emotional Girl (2005)
* Live at the Cellar (Cellar Live, 2007)
* Mile 41 (2007)
* Crossing Borders (2008)
* Storybook (2009)
# Radi Gewog

Radi Gewog (Dzongkha: ར་དི་) is a gewog (village block) of Trashigang District, Bhutan.

## Towns

Rangjung
# R v Storrey

R v Storrey [1990] 1 S.C.R. 241 is a leading decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the authority of police officers to make arrests. In addition to an officer's subjective belief that there are reasonable and probable grounds for arrest, the Court stipulated the grounds must be objectively justifiable.
In his judgement, Cory J. followed R v Brown (1987 NSCA) and Liversidge v Anderson in stating:
    ...the Criminal Code requires that an arresting officer must subjectively have reasonable and probable grounds on which to base the arrest. Those grounds must, in addition, be justifiable from an objective point of view. That is to say, a reasonable person placed in the position of the officer must be able to conclude that there were indeed reasonable and probable grounds for the arrest. On the other hand, the police need not demonstrate anything more than reasonable and probable grounds. Specifically, they are not required to establish a prima facie case for conviction before making the arrest.
# Hugh Orr (inventor)

Hugh Orr (2 January 1715 – 6 December 1798) was a Scottish-born toolmaker, gunsmith and inventor in Massachusetts. He introduced to America new methods of manufacturing cannons during the Revolutionary War, and later of processing cotton.

## Early life and career

Orr was the son of Robert Orr of Lochwinnoch, Renfrewshire, and he was brought up in the trade of a gunsmith and locksmith. He emigrated to America, arriving in Boston, Massachusetts in 1737; he and two other emigrants from Lochwinnoch set up a blacksmith's shop in Easton, Massachusetts.
In June 1740 he settled at Bridgewater in Massachusetts, which was already notable for iron-manufacturing. Here he manufactured scythes and edge-tools, setting up the first trip hammer to be constructed in Massachusetts. Through him the manufacture of edge-tools spread through Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.
In 1748 he made five hundred muskets for the province of Massachusetts Bay, believed to have been the first weapons of the kind produced in the country.
During the American Revolutionary War, Orr and a French business partner built a foundry to cast iron and brass cannon and cannon-balls. They made cannons using a new method introduced from Europe: instead of casting the cannon with a cylindrical cavity which was later refined, the gun was cast solid and the gun barrel was then drilled. This produced a more reliable and accurate cannon.

## After the war

After the war he was a senator for Plymouth County in the Massachusetts legislature for several years. Interested in the new cotton processing machinery in use in Britain, he set up in 1786 with Scottish brothers Robert and Alexander Barr carding, roving and spinning machinery; these are thought to be the first such machines in America. Made with the help of a grant from the Massachusetts legislature and known as the "state models", Orr encouraged copies to be made. He also established a business marketing flax seed, and invented a machine for cleaning flax seed.
Orr died in Bridgewater on 6 December 1798.

## Family

In 1742 he married Mary Bass; they had ten children. Their son Robert Orr was a colonel in the Anglo-American War and was armorer of the United States arsenal at Springfield, Massachusetts.
# Hrvatica

Hrvatica is a Croatian word of feminine gender meaning 'Croat'. It may refer to:
* Croatina, a grape variety
* Hrvatica chicken, a domestic chicken breed
# REX (New Horizons)

REX or Radio Science Experiment is an experiment on the New Horizons space probe to measure properties of the atmosphere of Pluto during the 2015 flyby.

## Experiment

Experiment was designed with several goals including determination of pressure and temperature of Plutonian atmosphere, measurements of a possible ionosphere of Pluto and Charon, recording thermal emission temperatures, and taking more accurate chord lengths of Charon and Pluto.
To accomplish the goals, as the spacecraft passed by Pluto, it was placed on a path that took it behind the dwarf planet in relation to the Earth, where radio signals from the flyby spacecraft passed through its atmosphere allowing various properties to be determined. REX also took measurements of the atmospheric conditions at Pluto's moon Charon as part of the mission. REX uses an ultrastable oscillator, various electronics, and radio hardware aboard the New Horizons spacecraft. REX uses the X-band radio uplink on the spacecraft.
REX hardware weighs 160g (0.16 kg) and consumes 1.6 watts of spacecraft electrical power. It also makes use of other NH hardware, overall key hardware components for REX include:
* high-gain antenna
* low-noise X-band receiver
* ultrastable oscillator
To take the measurements, REX communicates with the Deep Space Network on Earth.
Observation goals:
* temperature profiles of Pluto's atmosphere
* pressure profiles of Pluto's atmosphere
* radiometric temperature
* gravitational moments
* ionosphere structure

## Extended mission

REX is also being used in the New Horizon's post Pluto extended mission, including the 486958 Arrokoth flyby. REX is being used to take thermal measurements of the Kuiper belt body during the flyby. REX is also used to study the amount of electrons in outer space in the Kuiper belt region. The Kuiper belt is a ring of orbiting bodies between approximately 30 to 55 AU (Earth-Sun distances), home to Pluto and short-period comets it is estimated to consist of hundreds of thousand if not millions of small icy objects. The belt was discovered in 1992, and can be studied more closely by the New Horizons mission which passed through it in the late 2010s.
During the post Pluto cruise, REX is normally turned on monthly to measure the electron density of the solar wind between Earth and the spacecraft. When New Horizons flew by Pluto in 2015, it was at about 32.9 AU from the Sun, and about 43.6 AU for the New Year's Day 2019 flyby of Arrokoth.
The timing of the Arrokoth flyby was adjusted in part to aid the use of the REX experiment, so that more radar dishes on Earth could be used.

## Data from REX

Using REX radio occultation data the diameter of Pluto was found to be 2376.6±3.2 km in a 2017 paper.
# REZ: Compact Favorites

REZ: Compact Favorites was the 11th release, and second compilation album, by American Christian rock band Resurrection Band, known at this point as "REZ", released in 1988.

## Recording history

Compact Favorites was the name given to a series of CDs by Sparrow Records for several artists on its roster, including Sheila Walsh, AD, Steve Camp and Michele Pillar. Because CDs were relatively new to the Christian market and still considered a premium format, the idea was to compile the best tracks from albums that weren't likely to be released on CD anytime soon. Since REZ was with Sparrow for only a brief period, the tracks on this album are pulled from just three albums: Live Bootleg, Hostage, and Between Heaven 'N Hell.

## Track listing

* "Love Comes Down"
* "Crimes"
* "Defective Youth"
* "Gameroom"
* "S.O.S."
* "Military Man"
* "Medley" ("Waves," "Awaiting Your Reply," "Broken Promises," "Autograph," "City Streets")
* "The Main Event"
* "2,000"
* "Shadows"

## Personnel

* Glenn Kaiser - vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Wendi Kaiser - vocals
* Stu Heiss - guitar, keyboards
* Jim Denton - fretless bass, synthesizer
* John Herrin - drums, percussion
# Radinista

Radinista is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Vanikoridae.

## Species

* † Radinista concinna (P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1921) †
* Radinista corrugata (Hedley, 1904)
* † Radinista exilis (Murdoch, 1900) †
* Radinista scalarina (A. W. B. Powell, 1940)
* † Radinista vivienneae (Laws, 1939)