OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papyrus 123

Papyrus 123 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by 𝔓$^{123}$, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the First Epistle to the Corinthians.

## Description

To the present day survived only pieces from one leaf. The surviving texts of 1 Corinthians are verses 14:31-34; 15:3-6, they are in a fragmentary condition. The manuscript paleographically has been assigned to the 4th century (INTF).

### Text

Recto
    μα]ν̣θανωσιν κ[αι παντες
    παρ]α̣κ̣α̣λ̣ω̣ντ̣[αι και] π̣να προ̣φητων̣ [προφηταις
    υ]π̣ο̣τασσεται̣ ο̣υ γαρ εστι[ν α]κ̣ατασ[ιας ο θς
    αλλ ειρ]η̣νες οω εν πασαις τα[ις] εκκ̣[λησιας
    των αγι]ω̣ν̣ α̣ι̣ γ̣υναικες εν [ταις εκκλησιαις
    σιγατωσαν ου γα]ρ̣ επιτρεπ̣[εται αυταις λαλειν
Verso
    υ]μ̣ιν εν π̣ρωτοι̣[ς ο και παρελαβον οτι
    χς απεθα]ν̣εν υπερ των α̣[μαρτιων ημων κατα
    τας γραφ]α̣ς και ο̣[τ]ι̣ ε̣τ̣α̣φη και̣ [οτι] εγηγε̣ρτα̣[ι τη
    ημερα τη τριτ]η̣ κα̣[τα] τ̣ας̣ γραφας κ̣αι οτι ωφ[θη κηφα
    ειτα τοις δωδεκα επειτα] ω̣φθη επανω̣ πε̣ν̣[τ]α̣
    κοσιοις αδελφοις εφαπαξ ε]ξ̣ ων οι πλ̣[ειονες
    μενουσιν εως αρτι τινες δε εκο]ι̣μ[ηθησαν
The Greek text of this codex probably is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. It was published by J. David Thomas in 2008.

## Location

The manuscript currently is housed at the Papyrology Rooms of the Sackler Library at Oxford with the shelf number P. Oxy. 4844.
# Owhrode

Owhrode is a community in the Udu Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria.
Owhrode is an Urhobo speaking community, its people speak Udu dialect which is the dialect of the Udu people. It shares borders with Orhuwhorun, Usiefrun, Egini, Edjowphior (Edjophe/Erhiephihor), Ovwhorokpokpor and Otor Udu.
A study centre for National Open University is located there at Ghavwan.
In late 2016 Owhrode and other Udu communities were engaged in a border dispute with Ughievwen communities in Udu and Ughelli South LGAs.
The militant group Niger Delta Greenland Justice Mandate claimed responsibility for an attack on a gas pipeline in the Owhrode area on August 19, 2016.
# 1757 Porvoo

1757 Porvoo, provisional designation 1939 FC, is a presumably stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 17 March 1939, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory on the coast of southwestern Finland. The asteroid was named for the Finnish city of Porvoo.

## Orbit and classification

Porvoo orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.1–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 7 months (1,317 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. As no precoveries were taken, and no prior identifications were made, Porvoo's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

In the early 1980s, a rotational lightcurve of Porvoo was obtained from photometric observations taken by American astronomer Richard P. Binzel using the 0.91- and 2.1-m telescopes at the University of Texas McDonald Observatory. It gave it a well-defined rotation period of 4.89 hours with a brightness variation of 0.30 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Porvoo measures 10.03 and 12.81 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.049 and 0.073, respectively.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 – contrary to the rather carbonaceous albedo given by the space-based surveys – and calculates a diameter of 6.32 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.36.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for Porvoo, Finnish city and municipality located on the southern coast of Finland, and east of the capital Helsinki.
Porvoo is one of the six medieval towns in Finland, and is its second oldest city after Turku, location of the discovering observatory. In 1809, at the Diet of Porvoo, the Russian czar confirmed that Finland was annexed to the Russian empire as an autonomous nation. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 August 1980 (M.P.C. 5449).
# Self-adaptive mechanisms

Self-adaptive mechanisms, sometimes simply called adaptive mechanisms, in engineering, are underactuated mechanisms that can adapt to their environment. One of the most well-known example of this type of mechanisms are underactuated fingers, grippers, and robotic hands. Contrary to standard underactuated mechanisms where the motion is governed by the dynamics of the system, the motion of self-adaptive mechanisms is generally constrained by compliant elements cleverly located in the mechanisms.

## Definition

Underactuated mechanisms have a lower number of actuators than the number of degrees of freedom (DOF). In a two-dimensional plane, a mechanism can have up to three DOF (two translations, one rotation), and in three-dimensional Euclidean space, up to six (three translations, three rotations). In the case of self-adaptive mechanisms, the lack of actuators is compensated by passive elements that constrain the motion of the system. Springs are a good example of such elements, but other can be used depending on the type of mechanisms.
One of the earliest example of self-adaptive mechanism is the flapping wing proposed by Leonardo da Vinci in the Codex Atlanticus.

## Underactuated hands

The first commonly known underactuated finger was the Soft-Gripper designed by Shigeo Hirose in the late 1970s. The most common type of transmission mechanisms used in self-adaptive hands are linkages and tendons.

### Kinetostatics

Underactuated fingers and hands are usually analyzed with respect to their kinetostatics (negligible kinetic energy, static analysis of a mechanism in motion) rather than the dynamics of the system, as the kinetic energy of these systems is generally negligible compared to the potential energy stored into the passive elements. The forces applied by each phalanx of an underactuated finger can be computed with the following expression:
$\mathbf {F} =\mathbf {J} ^{-T}\mathbf {T} ^{*T}\mathbf {t}$
where F is the vector made of the forces applied, J is the Jacobian matrix of the finger, T$^*$ is the transmission matrix, and t is the torque vector made (actuator and passive elements).

### Applications

A self-adaptive robotic hand, SARAH (Self-Adaptive Robot Auxiliary Hand), was designed and built to be part of the Dextre’s toolbox. Dextre is a robotic telemanipulator that resides at the end of CANADARM-2 on the International Space Station. The Yale OpenHand is an example of open source self-adaptive mechanisms that can be found online. Some companies are also selling self-adaptive hands for industrial purposes. Prosthetics is another application for self-adaptive hands. One known example is the SPRING (Self-Adaptive Prosthesis for Restoring Natural Grasping) hand.

## Other examples

Self-adaptive mechanisms can be used for other applications, such as walking robots.
Compliant mechanisms are another example of self-adaptive mechanisms, where the passive elements and the transmission mechanism are a single monolithic block.
# 1995 Carquest Bowl (December)

The 1995 Carquest Bowl (December) was a college football postseason bowl game between the Arkansas Razorbacks and the North Carolina Tar Heels.

## Background

Arkansas finished first in the Western Division of the SEC, getting the chance to play Florida in the SEC Championship Game, though they would lose 34-3. This was their first bowl game since 1991. They had lost the last five bowl games they played in. The Tar Heels finished fifth in the Atlantic Coast Conference, with wins over Duke and NC State making them bowl eligible. They were in a bowl for the fourth time in eight seasons under Brown. The two teams had met just one time before, in the 1981 Gator Bowl, which the Tar Heels won, 31-27.

## Game summary

* Arkansas – Lucas 25 pass from Lunney (Latourette kick)
* North Carolina – Ashford 18 pass from M. Thomas (Welch kick)
* Arkansas – Latourette 26 FG
* North Carolina – L. Johnson 28 run (Welch kick)
* North Carolina – Stevens 87 pass from M. Thomas
Anthony Lucas caught a 25 yard pass from Barry Lunney to give the Razorbacks an early lead, but Darrin Ashford’s 18-yard TD catch from quarterback Mike Thomas tied the game at 7–7. The second quarter passed with no points. Todd Latourette gave the Hogs a 10–7 lead on his field goal in the third period, but the Tar Heels took the lead for the second and final time on Thomas' pitch to Johnson for 28 yards to make it 14–10. Thomas threw another touchdown pass, this time to L.C. Stevens, to make it 20–10 as the Tar Heels held on from there to win. Johnson ran for 195 yards on 29 carries and was named MVP.

## Aftermath

Arkansas reached just one more bowl game in the decade, while North Carolina reached three more. North Carolina returned to the bowl site (now called the Russell Athletic Bowl) in 2015, which they lost 49-38 to Baylor. Arkansas has never returned.

## Statistics

| Statistics | Arkansas | North Carolina |
| First downs | 26 | 20 |
| Yards Rushing | 44–162 | 49–242 |
| Passing (C–A–I) | 16–35–2 | 10–23–0 |
| Passing yards | 227 | 177 |
| Total yards | 389 | 419 |
| Punts–average | 4–38.8 | 4–32.5 |
| Fumbles–lost | 1–1 | 0–0 |
| Penalties–yards | 3–36 | 4–31 |
| Possession time | 30:03 | 29:07 |
# Lambert Feels Threatened

Lambert Feels Threatened (German: Lambert fühlt sich bedroht) is a 1949 Austrian mystery crime film directed by Géza von Cziffra and starring Hannelore Schroth, Curd Jürgens and Leopold Rudolf. The film was one of only a handful of Austrian crime films produced in the post-war era, with similarities to American and British film noirs. It was shot at the Schönbrunn Studios in Vienna and on location around Pörtschach am Wörthersee. The film's sets were designed by the art director Fritz Jüptner-Jonstorff. It was given a West German release in September 1951.

## Synopsis

Lambert a reclusive man lives in isolated house in an island in the middle of a lake. He is obsessed with the idea that somebody wants to kill him and appeals for police protection. Inspector Roland takes over the case and arrives on the fog-bound island, and soon encounters strange happenings and the death of the local doctor.

## Cast

* Hannelore Schroth as Maria
* Curd Jürgens as Roland
* Leopold Rudolf as Lambert
* Paul Kemp as Bobby
* Hermann Erhardt as Billert
* Julius Brandt as Arzt
* Erni Mangold
* Josef Zechell
* Carl Falkner
* Walter Sudra
* Teddy Kern
# Pygmy splayfoot salamander

The pygmy splayfoot salamander (Chiropterotriton lavae), also known as the pygmy flat-footed salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the central-western Veracruz state, Mexico. Its natural habitats are pine-oak and cloud forests at about 1,200 m (3,900 ft) altitude. It lives in bromeliads. It is threatened by severe habitat loss caused by logging and mining.
# Perittia nephele

Perittia nephele is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Lauri Kaila in 2000. It is found in Argentina.
# Peter Hess (landowner)

Peter Hess (September 10, 1779 – August 9, 1855) was a farmer and landowner. He was born 1779 in Upper Mount Bethel Township, Pennsylvania to Loyalist Michael Hess and Gertraudt Van Cortlandt, a descendant of Stephanus Van Cortlandt, the Bayard family, and the Schuyler family from New York. He emigrated to Canada in 1789.
Peter Street and Hess Street, in the city of Hamilton, Ontario, are named after him. Caroline Street is named after one of his six daughters, through his wife, Sarah Beasley.
In the 19th century, he acquired land in Hamilton, west of present-day Bay Street to Queen Street, stretching from Aberdeen Street almost to the Bay.
He died in 1855 in Barton Township, Canada (present day Hamilton, Ontario) and is buried in Hamilton Cemetery.
# Papyrus 127

Papyrus 127 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by 𝔓$^{127}$, is a copy of a small part of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Acts of the Apostles.

## Description

The surviving texts of Acts are verses 10:32-35, 40–45; 11:2-5, 30; 12:1-3, 5, 7–9; 15:29-31, 34–36, (37), 38–41; 16:1-4, 13–40; 17:1-10, they are in a fragmentary condition. The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned to the 5th century (INTF). Written in two columns per page, between 22 and 26 lines per page (originally).
# Owi Airfield

Owi Airfield is a former World War II airfield located on Owi Island in the Schouten Islands, Indonesia.
The airfield was ordered built by General MacArthur on 6 June 1944. It was constructed by the 864th Engineer Aviation Battalion with B Company initiating the construction on 8 June 1944. The rest of the battalion was on the island by 11 June and the field was completed and operational on 22 June, a total construction time of three weeks. Improvements were made until the end of the war. The island and the airfield were used as a major command and control, as well as an operational fighter and bomber base from the summer of 1944 until the end of the war in September 1945. The airfield was abandoned after the war and today is almost totally returned to its natural state.
The construction proved to be a fairly simple concept; scrape off soil and expose the white coral - then level out the coral for a good, sound runway surface. Because the base was natural coral it was somewhat easy to maintain after the initial construction. Initially, Japanese pilots caused regular damage to the runway as they attacked the field and the air assets placed on the island. As the United States gained air superiority in the area the need for maintenance decreased and it became safe enough for support units to be placed on the island.
On the linked satellite image the airfield is still clearly visible over 60 years after being abandoned.

## Units assigned

* Headquarters, Fifth Air Force (10 August-20 November 1944)
* Headquarters, V Bomber Command (15 August–November 1944)
* Headquarters, V Fighter Command (July–November 1944)
* Headquarters, 864th Engineer Aviation Battalion (8 June–September 1944)
* 308th Bombardment Wing (2 July-10 August 1944)
* 309th Bombardment Wing (9 November 1944 – 8 February 1945)
* 22d Bombardment Group (11 August-15 November 1944)
    Headquarters, 2d, 19th, 33d, 408th Bomb Squadrons, B-24 Liberator
* 43d Bombardment Group (2 July-15 November 1944)
    Headquarters, 63d, 64th, 65th, 403d Bomb Squadrons, B-24 Liberator
* 8th Fighter Group (17 June-19 September 1944)
    Headquarters, 35th, 36th, 80th Fighter Squadrons, P-38 Lightning
* 35th Fighter Group (22 July-27 September 1944)
    Headquarters, 39th, 41st Fighter Squadrons, P-47 Thunderbolt
* Det: 418th Night Fighter Squadron (310th Bombardment Wing) (16 September-5 October 1944). P-61 Black Widow
* 421st Night Fighter Squadron (V Fighter Command) (28 June-25 October 1944)
* 547th Night Fighter Squadron (6 October-31 December 1944), P-38 Lightning, P-61 Black Widow
# Kevin McKee

Kevin McKee may refer to:
* Kevin McKee (footballer), Scottish footballer
* Kevin McKee (sledge hockey), American sledge hockey player
* Kevin McKee, a victim of The Troubles, see Disappeared (Northern Ireland)
# June Smith (jazz singer)

June Smith (9 June 1930 in Edinburgh – 6 May 2016) was a British-born Australian jazz singer, trumpeter and music teacher who performed in her later years in the region around Perth, Western Australia.

## Life

June Robinson was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on 9 June 1930. Her mother was a singer and pianist and her father was a saxophonist. At 16, she officially began her performing career as a singer and trumpeter with the girls' band of Blanche Coleman. Three years later she became a member of "Britain’s most famous all female swing band, Ivy Benson and Her All Girl Orchestra," performing in British music halls and during several overseas tours, including North Africa, to entertain the armed forces. Bands like Benson's were formed during World War II when most male musicians were called up for combat duty.
In 1951, she met the saxophone and clarinet player Lew Smith at Butlin’s Holiday Camp in Filey, North Yorkshire. They married on 8 December 1952, and she changed her name to June Smith. In 1955, the couple were both playing in the Denny Boyce Orchestra, at the Orchid Ballroom, Purley, in London.

### Emigration

In 1961 she emigrated with her husband to Australia. In Melbourne, June and Lew were performing in the rock band Maximum Load, which had a local hit with Riding Through the Dandenong Ranges.
In 1974, they moved to Perth, Western Australia, with June appearing on the radio, in addition to performances with the West Australia Symphony Orchestra. On the jazz scene, she became a member of Helen Matthews's Jazz Divas and she later founded her own group: June Smith and the Apple Band with her husband Lew. In 1992 she founded the club Jazz Fremantle, south of Perth.
According to Lee:
   June embodied two vital ingredients with her vocal delivery: an ability to swing and an ability to create blues inflexions with her voice... June’s deep understanding of the nuances of jazz gleaned initially as a trumpeter gave her jazz performances an integrity that can only come after years of performing and listening.
The Perth Jazz Society, of which she was a founder in 1973, chose Smith for its annual Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005. She continued to perform musically until 2013 at age 83.

### Personal life

Although she had completed her childhood education in Scotland, she returned to university in Perth and in 1981 received a librarian's degree. She also found employment as a librarian at the University of Western Australia, Department for the Arts.
She died peacefully on 6 May 2016 surrounded by family and her husband of 63 years.
# Judge Curran

Judge Curran may refer to:
* Barbara A. Curran (1940–2022), judge of the New Jersey Superior Court
* Edward Matthew Curran (1903–1988), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
* Hugh Curran (politician) (1924–2006), judge of the Connecticut Superior Court
* Lancelot Curran (1899–1984), judge of the High Court of Northern Ireland
* Thomas John Curran (1924–2012), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin
# Lane County Farmers Market

The Lane County Farmers Market is the largest farmers market in Eugene, Oregon, United States. It provides fresh, locally grown produce, food products, flowers, and plants where shoppers buy directly from the producers.

## History

The Lane County Farmers Market is related to the first public market in Lane County, which began in 1915. The market location, at the corner of 8th Avenue and Oak Street, in downtown Eugene is where it began, though competition from large supermarkets and other conditions contributed to its closure in 1959. Reopening in 1979, it has grown and now features just over 100 growers and producers. Membership is open to Oregon residents who grow or make their own farm and food products.

## Present

The market features fresh Oregon-grown fruits, vegetables, herbs, flowers, plants, meat, seafood, eggs, baked goods, honey, and prepared foods. Products vary throughout the season according to availability. The market runs Saturdays, February through December, and Tuesdays, May through October, in downtown Eugene.
# Páll Gíslason

Páll Gíslason (3 October 1924 – 1 January 2011) was an Icelandic medical practitioner in Reykjavík and a pioneer in vascular surgery in Iceland. Outside of his medical career, he served as the Chief Scout of the Bandalag íslenskra skáta, the Icelandic Scout association, from 1971 to 1981 and a city councilman in Reykjavík for 24 years.

## Early life

Páll was born in Vífilsstaðir in Garðahreppur on 3 October 1924 but grew up in Eskifjörður, Hafnarfjörður and Reykjavík. His parents where Gísli Pálsson, a doctor, and Svana Jónsdóttir.

## Icelandic Scout Association

Páll became a Scout at the age of 12 in 1936, and led his national association in the 1950s. He led Iceland's delegation of 23 young people to the 6th World Scout Jamboree in 1947. The story is told that as he was looking for land in eastern Iceland to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the Scouts of Iceland in 1962, he exclaimed that he did not know anyone on that side the island, "because farmers are never sick!", however when a farmer needed his care, he allowed Páll to use his land for the celebration.
In 1981, Páll was awarded the 144th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.

## Political career

Páll served in the Akranes city council from 1962 to 1970 and later in the Reykjavík City Council from 1974 to 1998. He was the council president from end of December 1984 to middle of 1985.

## Books

In 2010, Páll authored the book Læknir í blíðu og stríðu with Hávar Sigurjónsson which focused on his life and career.
# Perittia mastodon

Perittia mastodon is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Lauri Kaila in 2000. It is found in Argentina.
# Scottish Rite Temple (Kansas City, Kansas)

The Scottish Rite Temple is located at 803 North 7th Street Trafficway in Kansas City, Kansas. It was designed by architect W. W. Rose. Construction began in 1908 and it was completed in 1909. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It was placed on the Kansas City, Kansas Historic Landmark on December 1, 1983. It was placed on the Register of Historic Kansas Places on May 4, 1985. The Wyandotte Nation's 7th Street Casino opened in the building on January 10, 2008.
It is a three-story brick and stone building.
It was the largest meeting place in Kansas City until the 1924 construction of the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Building (also designed by W.W. Rose, also NRHP-listed).
# Le Douhet

Le Douhet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Salim Abes

Salim Abes (born 17 October 1970) is an Algerian handball player. He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# 1890 Brown Bears football team

The 1890 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University during the 1890 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 8 | 3:55 p.m. | at MIT | South End GroundsBoston, MA | L 8–10 |
| October 11 | | at Fall River | North End groundsFall River, MA | L 0–8 |
| October 18 | | at Tufts | Medford, MA | W 14–0 |
| | | Boston Athletic Association | | L 12–26 |
| November 8 | | at Trinity (CT) | Hartford, CT | L 16–20 |
| | | Harvard freshman | | W 22–8 |
| November 21 | | vs. Wesleyan | Hampden ParkSpringfield, MA | L 6–34 |
# Javier Orozco Gómez

Javier Orozco Gómez (born 18 November 1964) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PVEM. As of 2013 he served as Deputy of both the LIX and LXII Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing the State of Mexico. He also served as Senator during the LX and LXI Legislatures. He was one of the promoters of the infamous Televisa Law.