OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Brewin

John F. Brewin (born September 14, 1936) is a Canadian politician, who served as Member of Parliament for Victoria from 1988 to 1993. He is a member of the New Democratic Party, as was his father Andrew Brewin. He was married to Gretchen Brewin, who served concurrently as mayor of the city of Victoria. He married Patricia Thompson in 1997.

## Career

Brewin first ran for federal office in 1984 against veteran PC incumbent Allan McKinnon. He came in second in that election, losing by 4,108 or 8 per cent. McKinnon did not run again in the 1988 election, and Brewin won the riding easily over PC candidate Geoff Young. In 1993, he lost his attempt at re-election to Liberal David Anderson. He came in third, also behind the Reform Party candidate.
In 2002, he attracted attention in the media and the party when he correctly predicted that NDP leader Alexa McDonough would step down that year. He also correctly predicted the strength of the then-potential Jack Layton candidacy for the leadership.
Brewin now practises law for the Toronto firm of Ryder Wright Blair and Holmes. With Derek Fudge, he co-authored Free Collective Bargaining: Human Right or Canadian Illusion, published in 2005 by the National Union of Public and General Employees and the United Food and Chemical Workers Union. The study reviewed more than 20 years' erosion of bargaining rights in Canada. He was on the board of the Toronto Community Housing Corporation and is currently a member of the General Synod of the Anglican Church of Canada. He lives in Toronto.
# Igor Chebanov

Igor Chebanov (born 30 July 1959) is a former Russian sport shooter who won medals at senior level at the World Championships and European Championships.
# John C. Doerfer

John C. Doerfer (November 30, 1904 – June 5, 1992) served as Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission from July 1, 1957 to March 10, 1960 as a Republican.

## Early life

Prior to his chairmanship of the FCC, Doerfer was the city attorney for West Allis, Wisconsin. He served on Milwaukee Mayor Frank P. Zeidler's Metropolitan Transportation Committee. In 1950, he became chairman of the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin, the state agency that oversees public utilities.
In 1957, Doerfer was appointed to head the Federal Communications Commission by President Dwight Eisenhower. A short time into his term he came under suspicion for accepting trips and other gifts from the broadcasters he was supposed to regulate. The eruption of the 1950s quiz show scandals concerning the rigging of T.V. game show answers that brought widespread criticism for Doerfer and the F.C.C. for their failure to properly police these programs.
In March 1960, an investigation revealed that Doerfer had been a guest on the luxury yacht of George B. Storer, president of Storer Communications. In the wake of these revelations he was asked to resign, which he did on March 14, 1960.
Government offices :
| Preceded byGeorge McConnaughey | Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission July 1957 – March 1960 | Succeeded byFrederick W. Ford |
# Raywood, Texas

Raywood is an unincorporated community in Liberty County, Texas, United States.

## Education

Raywood is zoned to schools in the Hull-Daisetta and Liberty Independent School District.
# Recompression

Recompression is the process of returning to a state of higher ambient pressure. Often associated with underwater diving and compressed air work, but also relevant to aeronautics and space flight:
* In therapeutic recompression, a form of hyperbaric medicine, returning a diver or compressed air worker to pressure after an ascent from a dive or decompression from a pressurised workplace as treatment for manifestation of decompression illness.
* In-water recompression as emergency treatment for decompression sickness,
* In surface decompression, returning a diver to pressure within five minutes of surfacing when decompression is planned to be done by this method, or as a precautionary measure for omitted decompression to prevent decompression sickness from developing.
* For omitted decompression, returning the diver to depth if there are no symptoms developing, to perform the omitted decompression procedure.
# John Casimir

John Casimir may refer to:
* John Casimir (clarinetist) (1898–1963)
* John Casimir of the Palatinate-Simmern (1543–1592), Count Palatine of Lautern from 1576
* John Casimir, Count of Erbach-Breuberg (1584–1627)
* John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1589–1652), father of Karl X Gustav of Sweden
* John Casimir, Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1564–1633)
* John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1596–1660), German prince of the House of Ascania
* John Casimir of Poland (1609–1672)
# John Brown (bridge)

John Brown (1887–?) of Grimsby, Lincolnshire, was an English contract bridge player and writer. He was the winner of the National Pairs, Northern Area in 1952. His best-known book is Winning Defence (1952) which has been regarded as making a "major contribution to the technical development of the game". He was a contributor to many periodicals.
Brown was the head ("County Captain") of the Lincolnshire Contract Bridge Association for several years starting in 1947.

## Publications

* Brown, John (1947). Winning Tricks. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd. 300 pages. Various reprints to 1955.
* Brown, John (1952). Winning Defence. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd. 343 pages. Various reprints to 1960.
* Brown, John (1961). Bidding Craft. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd. 133 pages.
* Brown, John (1965). Bridge With Dora. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd. 172 pages.
# John Brown (brewer)

John Brown (31 December 1795 – 23 October 1890) was a brewer in Tring, Hertfordshire. Born in Okeford Fitzpaine in Dorset, he moved to Tring in 1826. His brewery was in Tring High Street, and he built several public houses in the area, at a period when the coming of the railway was advantageous to the business. (The brewery is not to be confused with the present-day Tring Brewery).

## Coming of the railway

In the 1830s, a railway line, of the London and Birmingham Railway, was built, which passed near the town. Since it used shallow gradients, a cutting was created through chalk hills near Tring between 1834 and 1837. The cutting was the largest created at that time, being 4 km long and 12 m deep. It was mostly dug manually. The navvies employed in its construction provided business for breweries in Tring, including that of John Brown.
During the 1830s he built several pubs in the area, which had a distinctive architectural style. In Tring, these included the Britannia (the present Norfolk House) and the King's Arms. The King's Arms is away from the town centre: John Brown expected that the town would expand with the coming of the railway, and that the pub would be in a busy area; however, the expansion did not happen as he expected. Another of his buildings is near to the railway station about two miles from Tring; it was built in 1838 under arrangement with the London and Birmingham Railway Company. Its name was originally the Harcourt Arms, after the Harcourt family who owned Pendley Manor; it was renamed, some time between 1845 and 1851, the Royal Hotel.
In 1851 John was a farmer and a wine and spirit merchant, as well as a brewer; in 1881 he was employing nine men at the brewery.

## The end of the family brewery

In later years the brewery was run by John's son John Herbert Brown; he and his brother Frederick William took over when John died in 1890. However, John Herbert died in 1896, and in 1898 Frederick William sold the brewery, with nine freehold public houses, to Locke and Smith of Berkhamsted.
A stained glass window in Tring parish church, on the east wall of the south aisle, is dedicated to the memory of John Brown and his brother William Brown, who founded a land agent business in the town.

## Horseriding

He was an enthusiastic horseman. In 1844 he established the Tring Steeplechase; he owned one of the horses in the inaugural race. The event was reported in The Sunday Times of 21 January 1844; he is described there as "a gentleman well known to all the sporting men of the neighbourhood as one of the most active and zealous among them in supporting all measures connected with the pleasures of the chase." Notable sporting people associated with the race, including Baron Rothschild, met before and after the event at the Harcourt Arms, where John Brown was the host.

## Buildings of John Brown's Tring Brewery

* The Britannia public house in Tring (the present-day Norfolk House)
* The King's Arms in Tring
* The Harcourt Arms, later the Royal Hotel, at Tring Station (about 2 miles from Tring town centre)
# John Conrad Otto

John Conrad Otto (born near Woodbridge, New Jersey, 15 March 1774; died in Philadelphia, 26 June 1844) was a United States physician.

## Biography

His father, Bodo Otto, was a physician, and warmly attached to the patriot cause during the American Revolutionary War. He sat in the senate of New Jersey, and served during the war as an officer in the Continental Army. The son graduated from Princeton in 1792, and in medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in 1796. In 1798 he was elected one of the physicians of the Philadelphia Dispensary, and in 1813, on the death of Benjamin Rush, he was chosen to succeed the latter as one of the physicians and clinical lecturer of the Pennsylvania Hospital, which post he held 21 years, and in connection with which he became extensively known throughout the United States.
Otto was physician to the Orphan Asylum for twenty years, and during many years to the Magdalen Asylum. In the cholera epidemic of 1833 he was one of the twelve physicians that were chosen by the public authorities of Philadelphia to adopt sanitary measures and establish and conduct hospitals in the city, and at the organization of the sanitary board he was chosen its president. He was a fellow of the College of Physicians, in which he held the office of censor, and from 1840 until his death that of vice president, and was for many years a member of the American Philosophical Society (elected 1817).

## Works

He wrote "An Account of an Hemorrhagic Disposition in certain Families" in the New York Medical Repository (1803), another paper on the same subject in Coxe's Medical Museum (1805), and again in the Medical and Physical Journal (1808). It is said that these papers are the first that appeared on this subject, namely hemophilia. He was also the author of other medical papers.

## Family

His great-grandfather and grandfather were also physicians. His grandfather came to this country from Germany in 1752, settled in Philadelphia, where he engaged in the practice of medicine, and during the winter of 1778 had charge of the hospital of the Continental Army at Valley Forge. His son William Tod Otto was a judge and the eighth reporter of decisions of the United States Supreme Court.
# John Clere (died 1539)

John Clere (by 1479–1539), was an English politician.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Colchester 1512 and 1515.
# Iiyambo

Iiyambo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Paulus Iiyambo (born 1982), Namibian long distance runner
* Tangeni Iiyambo, Namibian politician
# Red-mouthed goby

The red-mouthed goby (Gobius cruentatus) is a species of goby native to the Eastern Atlantic Ocean from southwestern Ireland to the coasts of Morocco and Senegal, and also in the Mediterranean Sea where it occurs in inshore waters at depths of from 15 to 40 metres (49 to 131 ft) in areas with rocky or sandy substrates or in meadows of sea-grass. This species can reach a length of 18 centimetres (7.1 in) TL. It may also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Red-lined wrasse

The red-lined wrasse, two-spotted wrasse or biocellated wrasse, Halichoeres biocellatus, is a species of wrasse native to shallow tropical waters in the western Pacific Ocean.

## Description

The red-lined wrasse can grow to about 12 cm (4.7 in) in length. Mature males are silvery grey with narrow, longitudinal, red stripes and a dark mark on their caudal peduncles. Females have narrow orange stripes, continuous near the front, but intermittent near the back. Juveniles and females have two distinctive, dark-coloured spots outlined in white on their dorsal fins, one in the middle and one near the back. These may fade as the fish matures. The long, narrow dorsal fin has 9 spines and 12 soft rays. The anal fin has three spines and 11 or 12 soft rays.

## Distribution and habitat

The red-lined wrasse is found in the tropical western Pacific Ocean between 32°N and 24°S at depths down to 35 metres (115 ft). Its range includes Japan, Indonesia, the Philippines and Australia, where it is found around the northern coast from Western Australia to New South Wales. It inhabits the seaward side of coral and rocky reefs, usually with sandy patches, and is also found on reef slopes and crests with rock, rubble, and seaweed.

## Ecology

Juvenile slender groupers (Anyperodon leucogrammicus) are aggressive mimics of red-lined wrasses. In this form of mimicry, the grouper mimics the wrasse in colouring and behaviour so that a prey fish is tricked into approaching what it thinks is a harmless wrasse and can then be attacked.

## Status

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species lists the red-lined wrasse to be of least concern. Their rationale is that, although populations may be declining slowly in Southeast Asia where the fish is collected for the aquarium trade and where coral reefs are being degraded, this is counterbalanced by populations in Australia which are relatively stable. Also, some of the fish's range falls within marine conservation areas. It is also resilient, having a short growth period before maturity with populations being capable of doubling within 15 months.
# John Crew

John Crewe or Crew (1603 – 12 May 1670) was an English barrister and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1654.
Crewe was the second son of Sir Ranulph Crewe, Lord Chief Justice of England, and his first wife Julia Clipsby. He matriculated from St John's College, Cambridge at Easter 1619 and was admitted at Lincoln's Inn on 28 October 1618. He became a barrister in 1626.
In 1654, Crewe was elected Member of Parliament for Cheshire in the First Protectorate Parliament.
Crewe obtained the manor of Utkinton through his marriage. He died at the age of 67 and was buried at Tarporley where there is a monument to him.
In 1636, Crewe married Mary Done (1604–90), daughter of Sir John Done. The youngest of their four children was Sir John Crewe. Crewe's brother Clipsby was also an MP.
# John Davies Ormond

John Davies Ormond (31 May 1831 – 6 October 1917) was a New Zealand politician whose positions included Superintendent of Hawke's Bay Province, Minister of Public Works and member of the New Zealand Legislative Council.
He represented the Clive electorate in Parliament from 1861 to 1881, when he was defeated (standing for the electorate of Waipawa). He then represented the Napier electorate from 1884 to 1890, when he retired.
He was appointed to the Legislative Council on 20 January 1891 and served until his death on 6 October 1917. He was appointed to the Council as one of seven new members (including Harry Atkinson himself) appointed to the Council by the outgoing fourth Atkinson Ministry; a move regarded by Liberals as a stacking of the upper house against the new government.
Ormond was baptised on 28 June 1831. He came from Wallingford, Oxfordshire, (then Berkshire), England, and established a homestead called Wallingford in Central Hawke's Bay in 1847, which became a major farming station.
Businessman and farmer Sir John Ormond, politician and farmer Tiaki Omana, and politician and Historic Places Trust chairman Ormond Wilson were his grandsons. His brother-in-law and husband of his sister was the Governor of Jamaica, Edward John Eyre. His second great-granddaughter is the Headmistress, Ormond Felicity Lusk. He married Hannah Richardson on 4 December 1860, the sister of Geordie Richardson. He died on 6 October 1917 at his home 'Tintagel' in Napier.
# Igarapé Humaitá

The Igarapé Humaitá is a river of Acre state in western Brazil.
# John Hall Barron

John Hall Barron (15 April 1873 – 5 January 1951) was a British philatelist and president of the Royal Philatelic Society London 1940–46. Barron was a specialist in the philately of Mexico.

## Selected publications in The London Philatelist

* "Mexico: Its Names and Numbers", Volume XXIX, p. 112.
* "The Counterfeits of the 1856 and 1861 Issues of Mexico", Volume XXXII, pp. 214, 239; Volume XXXIII, p. 41.
* "The 1868-72 Issues of Mexico, overprinted exceptionally, at Mexico City", Volume XLII, p. 280.
* "The Colombia Numeral Issues of 1904", Volume XXXIV, p. 211.
* "The Settings of the 1908 Issue of Colombia", Volume XXXVII, p. 34.
* "Colombia, Provisional Issues, 1920-23", Volume XLI, p. 85.
* "The First Official Issue of Paraguay, and its Counterfeit", Volume XXXIX, p. 34.
# Red Door

(The) Red Door may refer to:
* Red Door (venue), an event and music space in Chelsea, New York City
* The Red Door (restaurant), a restaurant in Seattle
* Insidious: The Red Door, a 2023 American supernatural horror film
* La porta rossa, lit. 'The Red Door', an Italian noir television series
* "The Red Door" (The IT Crowd), an episode of the TV series The IT Crowd
* Red Door, original name and signature fragrance of Elizabeth Arden, Inc.
# John Guinness

Sir John Ralph Sidney Guinness CB (23 December 1935 – 27 July 2020) was a British civil servant and businessman.

## Education and family

Guinness was educated at Rugby School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge.
In 1967 he married Valerie Susan North of Rougham Hall, Norfolk. The couple had three children, a daughter Lucy and sons Rupert and Peter. She died in March 2014.

## Career

Guinness had previously been a member of HM Diplomatic Service and had worked in the Cabinet Office (inter alia involved in the setting up of the National Heritage Memorial Fund) and had been Permanent Secretary of the Department of Energy from 1991 to 1992 and Chairman of British Nuclear Fuels Ltd from 1992 to 1993.

## Honours

In 1985 he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath. In the 1999 New Year Honours list he was appointed a Knight Bachelor.

## Heritage interests

He was a trustee of the Royal Collection Trust and a governor of Compton Verney.
Guinness was a member of the National Portrait Development Committee and had a deep interest in and knowledge of portraiture, particularly British historical portraits. He was also a member of the East Anglia Regional Committee of the National Trust from 1989 to 1994.
For many years he lived at the Tudor palace of East Barsham Manor, near Fakenham in Norfolk, selling it on his wife's death.
He died on 27 July 2020.
# Red Door (venue)

Red Door was a 2,000 SF event and music space located in the heart of Chelsea, New York City, that remained private to the public for 37 years. Its name changed over the years, but always based on the colors of the front door (previous incarnations were Green Door and Purple Door). The venue attracted a wide array of celebrities and personalities in the music and entertainment world.

## History

In 1978, Giorgio Gomelsky purchased a small industrial townhouse near the Chelsea Hotel in Manhattan, steps from Andy Warhol’s Factory. The space previously served as a printing press, and Gomelsky ultimately decided to turn the space into an accessible and affordable place for talented musicians and artists to develop, create and showcase their works. The goal was to provide a safe haven to make music and art that wasn’t exactly commercial and could shake up the NY scene.

## Notable artists

* Alejandro Escovedo
* Arto Lindsay
* Bad Brains
* Bill Laswell
* Billy Bang
* Glenn Branca
* Jason Reischel
* Jeff Buckley
* Jesse Malin
* Richard Hell
* Richard Lloyd
* The Rapture
* Dave Soldier
* The Walkmen

## Kickstarter and closure

In 2003, the venue sustained substantial roof damage due to debris falling from a neighboring building. The artist-supported venue had limited repair funds and the building slowly fell into decline. In an effort to save the venue, Raul Gonzalez, Ian Cuttler and Giorgio Gomelsky formed Red Door Collective to restore the venue to its former glory. They begin a Kickstarter campaign which raised $25,025 of their $25,000 goal. This begin initial repairs on the facility and the venue continued to host music-centric events. After a heavy rain, the damaged infrastructure threatened the safety of anyone who entered the establishment and the New York City Department of Buildings issued a full vacate order on the property. On May 13, 2013, Raul Gonzalez of the Red Door Collective updated the public by saying, "Gomelsky has been compelled to move from the space, which is slated for a sale and likely demolition later this summer."

## The Red Door Today

In February 2016, the once bright red door was covered in graffiti with a memorial to its former proprietor, Giorgio Gomelsky, who died on January 13, 2016, from cancer. Demolition began in 2017.
# John Hooker (novelist)

John Williamson Hooker (3 April 1932 – 29 April 2008) was a New Zealand-born Australian novelist.

## Life and work

John Hooker was born in Auckland, where he received an MA from the University of Auckland. He spent some time in the US before moving to Australia in 1963, working as publishing director at Penguin Australia and Collins. He turned to full-time writing in 1985.
His novels display a gift for "dramatic action, landscape description and psychological insight". AustLit notes that they also focus on "such themes as murder, violence, corruption, racism and love". The most popular are The Bush Soldiers (1984) and Standing Orders (1986). The Bush Soldiers imagines what might have happened if Japanese forces had invaded Australia during the Second World War. Standing Orders is set during the Korean War.
Hooker suffered from multiple sclerosis from his fifties and in later years was confined to a wheelchair. He and his second wife, Rae, moved to Port Fairy on Victoria's west coast, where he wrote a weekly column, "The Hooker Line", for the local newspaper The Warrnambool Standard. He died in Melbourne from pneumonia, aged 76, survived by Rae and Jake - his son.

## Books
### Novels

* Jacob's Season (1971)
* The Bush Soldiers (1984)
* Standing Orders (1986)
* Captain James Cook (1987, based on a screenplay by Peter Yeldham)
* Rubicon (1990)
* Our Jack (1995)
* Beyond the Pale (1998)

### Non-fiction

* Brekky, Dinner & Tea: Recipes for When You're Hungry (1985, with John Michie)
* Korea: The Forgotten War (1989)