OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hong Seok-jae

Hong Seok-jae (born 1983) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Hong wrote and directed his thriller feature debut Socialphobia (2015), which won the NETPAC Award and DGK Award for Best Director at the 19th Busan International Film Festival in 2014, and the Best New Director and Best New Actor (for Byun Yo-han) at the 24th Buil Film Awards in 2015. His short film Keep Quiet (2011) won the Special Jury Prize and I love Shorts! Audience Award at the Mise-en-scène Short Film Festival in 2012.

## Filmography

* Grandma and Wrestling (short film, 2007) - editor
* 8/10000 (short film, 2008) - assistant director
* Election (short film, 2010) - director, screenwriter, editor
* Keep Quiet (short film), 2011) - director, screenwriter, script editor
* Heart Vibrator (short film, 2012) - actor
* The Phishing (short film, 2012) - assistant director
* LOVE FEE for last month (short film, 2012) - director, screenwriter
* Ingtoogi: The Battle of Internet Trolls (2013) - actor
* Socialphobia (2015) - director, screenwriter

## Awards

* 2014 19th Busan International Film Festival: DGK Award for Best Director (Socialphobia)
* 2015 24th Buil Film Awards: Best New Director (Socialphobia)
* 2016 3rd Wildflower Film Awards: Best New Director (Narrative Films) (Socialphobia)
* 2016 21st Chunsa Film Art Awards: Best New Director (Socialphobia)
# Hong Seong-yo

Hong Seong-yo (Korean: 홍성요; born May 26, 1979) is a South Korean football player. He played for Chunnam Dragons, Gwangju Sangmu and Busan I'Park formerly.
# T14 (satellite)

T14 (formerly DirecTV-14) is a communication satellite launched on December 6, 2014. It is the first satellite offering Ultra-HD 4K television services using Reverse DBS. The satellite adopted its current name in 2017.

## Overview

The T14 satellite is the sixth satellite built by SSL (Space Systems/Loral) for operator DirecTV. The high-capacity spacecraft is based on the SSL 1300 platform, T14 is a 20-kilowatt class Ka-band and reverse-band digital broadcast satellite that will be used to deliver Ultra HD and other new consumer services for DirecTV.
DirecTV delivers hundreds of channels of digital programming to more than 31 million customers in the U.S. and Latin America with small-diameter dish antennas. This satellite provides service for users across the U.S. (including Hawaii and Alaska) and Puerto Rico. The satellite had a liftoff mass of approximately 6,300 kg. T14 is expected to operate for 15 years, or until 2029.
Michael White, chairman, president and CEO of DirecTV, was skeptical of the prospects for 4K in the past but was determined to stay on the bleeding edge of broadcast technologies. The 6,300 kg T14 satellite uses Ka-band and Reverse Band Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) spectrum. DBS is expected to provide ample room for delivering 4K programs and other advanced services to customers.
In March 2015, DirecTV became the first multi-channel video provider to offer 4K Ultra HD programming direct to customers, offering a variety of new releases, popular films and nature documentaries with nearly four times the resolution of HD. Customers who have DirecTV's Genie HD DVR are able to watch 4K programming on supporting 2014 Samsung UHD TVs.
T14 also bolstered DirecTV's HD broadcasts. With the new satellite, the company now has a fleet of six HD satellites. Located at 99 degrees west, T14 uses spot beams to provide additional local HD content. The 20-kilowatt satellite was expected to enter service early Q2 2016. The next satellite, T15, launched May 27, 2015.
# T14 tank

T14 tank may refer to:
* T-14 Armata, a Russian main battle tank to enter service in 2019 or later
* T14 heavy tank, a joint American and British project to develop a heavy tank cancelled in 1944
# THOP1

Thimet oligopeptidase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the THOP1 gene.
# THOG problem

The THOG problem is one of cognitive psychologist Peter Wason's logic puzzles, constructed to show some of the weaknesses in human thinking.
You are shown four symbols
* a black square
* a white square
* a black circle
* a white circle
and told by the experimenter "I have picked one colour (black or white) and one shape (square or circle). A symbol that possesses exactly one, but not both, of the properties I have picked, is called a THOG. The black square is a THOG. For each of the other symbols, are they a) definitely a THOG, b) undecidable, or c) definitely not a THOG?"
Presented in this form, the task is quite difficult, because much information must be held in working memory at the same time.

## Solution 1 (Analysis of symbol properties)

The chosen symbol of the experimenter is not a black square, since it shares both properties with the black square, and so the black square would not be a THOG.
The chosen symbol of the experimenter is not a white circle, since it shares 0 properties with the black square, and so the black square would not be a THOG.
So the experimenter could have chosen either a black circle or a white square. Since the colours and shapes of these two possibilities are opposites, it means:
* Any symbol that shares exactly one property with one of the possibilities must necessarily share exactly one property with the other possibility. (So we can conclude that both the black square and the white circle are definitely THOGs.)
* Any symbol that shares both properties with one of the possibilities must necessarily share 0 properties with the other possibility (and vice versa). (So we can conclude that both the black circle and the white square are definitely not THOGs.)

## Solution 2 (Case Analysis of the Experimenter's choice)

This solution analyzes the four possible hidden choices of the experimenter.
Solution to THOG :
| Experimenter's hidden choice | Relation to black square | relation to white square | relation to black circle | relation to white circle | Note |
| Black square | not a THOG | THOG | THOG | not a THOG | Impossible choice, since the black square is not a THOG |
| White square | THOG | not a THOG | not a THOG | THOG | |
| Black circle | THOG | not a THOG | not a THOG | THOG | |
| White circle | not a THOG | THOG | THOG | not a THOG | Impossible choice, since the black square is not a THOG |
From the table we see that the only valid choice for the experimenter are the white square or the black circle. In both of those rows, all of the information is the same.
So the conclusions are:
* The black square is definitely a THOG
* The white square is definitely not a THOG
* The black circle is definitely not a THOG
* The white circle is definitely a THOG
# THOC1

THO complex subunit 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the THOC1 gene.
HPR1 is part of the TREX (transcription/export) complex, which includes TEX1 (MIM 606929), THO2 (MIM 300395), ALY (MIM 604171), and UAP56 (MIM 606390).[supplied by OMIM]

## Interactions

THOC1 has been shown to interact with Retinoblastoma protein.
# Sándor Rosenberg

Alexander [Sándor] Rosenberg (1844 – 11 August 1909) was a Hungarian Neolog rabbi.
Rosenberg was born in Makó; after studying at Vienna and Leipzig, and was trained in the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau, where he was made Doctor of Philosophy. He officiated at the opening ceremony of the Ujpest Synagogue in 1866. In 1868 he was elected preacher in Nagyvárad. There, the progressive elements in the community seceded from the conservative majority in 1861, seeking to administer synagogue reforms. While the authorities forced reunification in 1863, they allowed the former to maintain a house of worship. In 1870, in the aftermath of the Schism in Hungarian Jewry, the dispute was institutionalized and they formed an independent Neolog congregation. Rosenberg was its first rabbi. In 1876 he was appointed Neolog rabbi of Kaposvár, and in 1886 he took the same office in Arad. In the 1890s, he was a prominent figure in the struggle for obtaining Judaism the status of an "accepted faith", fully equal to the Christian sects. In 1895, civil marriage were first enabled in Hungary. Rosenberg proposed that the Neolog rabbinate should not oppose such unions, citing the concept of Dina D'Malkhutah Dina and also claiming that the Talmud, in Kiddushin 68:2, only banned intermarriage with idol worshipers. His suggestion aroused a severe controversy, and his colleagues condemned him. Immanuel Löw refuted his arguments, and his opinion was not accepted. Rosenberg died in Arad.
# Hoplitodromos

The hoplitodromos or hoplitodromia (Greek: ὁπλιτόδρομος, ὁπλιτοδρομία, English translation: "race of the hoplites") was an ancient foot race, part of the Olympic Games and the other Panhellenic Games. It was the last foot race to be added to the Olympics, first appearing at the 65th Olympics in 520 BC, and was traditionally the last foot race to be held.
Unlike the other races, which were generally run in the nude, the hoplitodromos required competitors to run wearing the hopla, the helmet, greaves and heavy shield (aspis) from which the hoplite infantryman took its name, bringing the total encumbrance to at least 6 kg (12 pounds). As the hoplitodromos was one of the shorter foot races, the heavy armor and shield were less a test of endurance than one of sheer muscular strength. After 450 BC, the use of greaves was abandoned; however, the weight of the shield and helmet remained substantial.
At Olympia and Athens, the hoplitodromos track, like that of the diaulos, was a single lap of the stadium (or two stades; about 350–400 m). Since the track made a hairpin turn at the end of the stadium, there was a turning post called a kampter (καμπτήρ) at each end of the track to assist the sprinters in negotiating the tight turn—a task complicated by the shield carried in the runner's off hand. At Nemea, the distance was doubled to four stades (about 700–800 m), and at Plataea in Boeotia the race was 15 stades in total.
The hoplitodromos, with its military accoutrements, was as much a military training exercise as an athletic contest. Encounters with units of expert Persian archers, first occurring shortly before the hoplitodromos was introduced in 520 BC, must have suggested the need for training the Greek armored infantry in fast "rushing" maneuvers during combat to minimize the time spent exposed to Persian arrows. Additionally, the original 400-meter length of the hoplitodromos coincides well with the effective area of the Persian archers' zone of fire, suggesting an explicit military purpose for this type of training.
# Hoplitis incanescens

Hoplitis incanescens is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Hoplitis incanescens:
* Hoplitis incanescens incanescens
* Hoplitis incanescens tota
# TAR EC College

TAR EC College, abbreviated as TAR EC, is a non-profit, private early childhood education college in Malaysia, registered with Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE). It is located in Setapak, Kuala Lumpur, adjacent to Tunku Abdul Rahman University College Kuala Lumpur Main Campus.
The institute was established in 1993 and was the only private and non-profit institution of higher learning, concentrating solely on pre-school teachers’ training in Malaysia.
Over the past 19 years, more than 2,500 pre-school teachers have graduated from the institute. On 1 November 2015, TAR EC College signs a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with National Pingtung University (NPTU), Taiwan to allow graduates from early childhood education further studies in this university.
The institute also have partnership with professional bodies such as Early Childhood Care and Education Council and Association of Professional Early Childhood Educators Malaysia.

## Mission & Aim
### Mission

TAR EC College focuses on child advocacy in three dimensions:
* Enabling every child regardless of background, to have access to quality education - made possible when the teacher is trained and qualified;
* Quality early childhood education is on the right pedagogy; and
* Right pedagogy implies the right methodology.

### Aim

TAR EC College aims to raise the professional standard of early childhood practitioners and to ensure that our educators are trained and qualified professionals with:
* Strong knowledge based on the child, including appropriate learning experiences, assessment and evaluation;
* Skills and competencies to relate to children; and
* Attitude and interest in the development of early childhood education

## Programmes

TAR EC College currently have following programmes:
* Diploma in Early Childhood Education
* Diploma in Early Childhood Special Education
* Basic Child Care Course or Kursus Asuhan dan Didikan Kanak-Kanak PERMATA (KAP) - Accredited by the Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Malaysia (JKMM) from the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development to conduct this course in accordance with the Childcare Centers Act 1984, Regulations 41 & Regulations (Institutional) 1985

## Partner Institution

* Malaysia
** Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
** Quest International University Perak
* Taiwan
** National Pingtung University
* United Kingdom
** University College Birmingham
** University of Gloucestershire
# Hoplia trifasciata

Hoplia trifasciata, the three lined hoplia, is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in the eastern United States and Canada.
# Honorary Diploma of President (Azerbaijan)

Honorary diploma of the president of Azerbaijan is an award established in October 17, 2007. Which is awarded to the citizens and foreigners for their success in any relevant field.

## Laureates

Mikhail Yefimovich Shvydkoy was awarded with honorary diploma for his activities in the development of cultural relations between Russia and Azerbaijan in 2018. Joseph Kobzon also awarded with this diploma in 2017. The chairman of the House of Representatives of the National Congress of Brazil, Rordrigo Maya awarded with the Honorary Diploma of the President of Azerbaijan. Mikhail Yuryevich Zabel awarded with honorary diploma for his active participation in the public life of Azerbaijan. Latifa al-Fahd al-Salim al-Sabah, the chairman of the Committee of Women’s Affairs of Kuwait was awarded with honorary diploma for her contributions on relations between two countries. Polad Bülbüloğlu, Salman Musayev, Allahshukur Pashazadeh, Vagif Behbudov, Valeh Jafarov, and Yusif Yosibov were awarded for their activities in different fields.
# TF-LÍF

Líf, also known as TF-LÍF, is an Aérospatiale AS-332L1 Super Puma helicopter that served the Icelandic Coast Guard for 25-years. It is named after Líf, the only woman foretold to survive the events of Ragnarök from Norse mythology, and is the first Coast Guard aircraft to bear the name. It is the longest serving helicopter in the history of the ICG and gained national fame when it rescued 39 sailors in three separate incidents during a six-day period in March 1997. In 2024, it was put on display at the Icelandic Aviation Museum.

## History

Líf was ordered in June 1994 and delivered 23 June 1995. Its formal arrival at Reykjavík Airport was greeted by the president of Iceland, Vigdís Finnbogadóttir.
In October 1995, Líf participated in the rescue operations after the 1995 Flateyri avalanche, transporting rescuers to the town and airlifting injured survivors out of it.
During a six-day period in 1997, Líf rescued 39 sailors in three separate incidents. On 5 March, 19 sailors from the cargo ship MV Vikartindur were rescued aboard Líf after it suffered engine failure and ran aground on the south coast of Iceland, east of Þjórsá. One crewmember from ICGV Ægir washed overboard during the rescue operations and drowned. On 9 March, the crew of Líf rescued 10 out of 12 crewmembers from the cargo ship Dísarfell after in sank 100 nautical miles (190 km; 120 mi) south east of Hornafjörður. The day after, 10 seamen from the fishing vessel Þorsteinn GK were saved aboard Líf after the ship lost engine power and drifted towards the rocky cliffs of Krísuvíkurberg.
On 9 March 2004, Líf rescued all 16 crewmembers of the trawler Baldvin Þorsteinsson EA-10 after it ran aground in Skarðsfjara on the south coast of Iceland.
On 19 December 2006, Líf rescued seven sailors from HDMS Triton after their rigid inflatable boat overturned in rough seas during the rescue operations of the stranding of the cargo ship Wilson Muuga. Its sister helicopter, Sif, meanwhile saved 12 crewmembers of the cargo ship.
On 20 January 2017, Líf transported members of the Special Unit of the National Police Commissioner to the Greenlandic trawler Polar Nanoq, 90 nautical miles (170 km; 100 mi) south west of Iceland, to arrest the suspect in the murder of Birna Brjánsdóttir.
In 2020, it was decided that Líf would be put up for sale. In May 2022, it was in storage at the Coast Guard hangar at Reykjavík Airport, having not been used since 2020. In June 2022, the Líf was transported to a hangar at Keflavík Airport in preparations of a sale. In September 2023, the Icelandic Aviation Museum expressed interest in receiving Líf for display, siting its historical significance. The buyer, EX-Change Parts AB, donated the hull to the Museum along with several spare parts to aid in its restoration. In March 2024, it was transported to Akureyri and put on display.

## Notable appearances in media

Líf was featured in the 2010 drama film Undercurrent along with the ICGV Týr.

## Notable captains

* Benóný Ásgrímsson
# TF-SIF (Dash 8)

Sif, also known as TF-SIF, is a Bombardier Dash 8-Q-314 turboprop-powered surveillance and rescue aircraft operated by the Icelandic Coast Guard since 2009. It is named after Sif, the golden-haired goddess from Norse mythology and is the fourth Coast Guard aircraft to bear the name.

## History

In early 2005, the Icelandic government decided to purchase a new aircraft for the Coast Guard to replace the almost 30-year old Syn, a Fokker F27 Friendship 200, in collaboration with the Swedish government which was in need of similar aircraft. Its purchase price was 4.3 billion ISK (32 million USD). Four years later, in July 2009, Sif arrived and was considered one of the most technological advanced aircraft of her kind that was used for civilian tasks such as search, surveillance and rescue.
Due to budget cuts following the 2008 Icelandic financial collapse, Sif was frequently leased to Frontex to fly border control missions. In 2010, Sif spent more than half the year on projects abroad, almost all of 2011 and more than five months in 2012. In the first years after the financial crash, the Coast Guard received a quarter of its income from abroad for leasing Sif and other assets. Despite improved economic situations, Sif was leased abroad every year through 2022, from just over a month to half a year. During its Frontex mission in 2018, Sif participated in the rescue of 900 refugees during a span of month in 2018. The following year, it participated in the rescue of 1,300 refugees during a three-month mission in the Mediterranean Sea.
In 2023, Jón Gunnarsson, the Minister of Justice, announced that the aircraft would be sold as the Coast Guard did not have the necessary funds to operate it. The decision was highly criticized, including by former Minister of Justice Björn Bjarnason, the chief superintendent of the Office of the National Commissioner of the Police Víðir Reynisson, several members of Alþingi, the Icelandic Meteorological Office and other emergency responders. On 3 February, Jón announced that the plans to sell Sif had been abandoned.
# Sérgio Porto

Sérgio Marcus Rangel Porto (January 11, 1923 – September 30, 1968) was a Brazilian columnist, writer, broadcaster and composer. He was better known by his pen name Stanislaw Ponte Preta.
Porto was born in Rio de Janeiro, and began his journalistic career in the late 1940s, writing for such publications as Sombra and Manchete magazines and the newspapers Última Hora, Tribuna da Imprensa and Diário Carioca. In the same period Tomás Santa Rosa also acted in several newspapers and newsletters as an illustrator. It was then that the character Stanislaw Ponte Preta and his satirical and critical chronicles was born, a creation of Porto along with Santa Rosa - the character's first illustrator - inspired by the character Serafim Ponte Grande by Oswald de Andrade. Porto has also contributed to music publications and wrote musical shows for nightclubs, as well as composing the song "Samba do Crioulo Doido" for revue theater.
He was also the creator and producer of the beauty pageant As Certinhas do Lalau, which featured vedettes such as Anilza Leoni, Diana Morel, Rose Rondelli, Maria Pompeo, and Irma Alvarez, and of the FEBEAPÁ - Festival de Besteira que Assola o País (Festival of Nonsense that Sweeps the Country),a news satire column where he made corrosive jokes against the military dictatorship, and the social moralism of his time. Porto died in 1968, before the dictatorship's Institutional Act n°5, that established censorship in the Brazilian press.

## Published works

As Stanislaw Ponte Preta
* Tia Zulmira e Eu (1961)
* Primo Altamirando e Elas (1962)
* Rosamundo e os Outros (1963)
* Garoto Linha Dura (1964)
* FEBEAPÁ1 (Primeiro Festival de Besteira que Assola o País) (1966)
* FEBEAPÁ2 (Segundo Festival de Besteira que Assola o Pais) (1967)
* Na Terra do Crioulo Doido (1968)
* FEBEAPÁ3 (1968)
* A Máquina de Fazer Doido (1968)
* Gol de Padre
As Sérgio Porto
* A Casa Demolida (1963)
* As Cariocas (1967)
* A Velhinha Contrabandista (1967)
# TD Tower

TD Tower may refer to:
* the six towers of Toronto-Dominion Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* TD Tower (Vancouver), British Columbia, Canada
* TD Centre (Halifax, Nova Scotia), Canada
* TD Tower (Edmonton), Alberta, Canada
* TD Canada Trust Tower, at Brookfield Place (Toronto), Ontario, Canada
* TD Canada Trust Tower (Calgary), Alberta, Canada
# Hooker Lake

Hooker Lake is a proglacial lake that started to form in the late 1970s by the recent retreat of the Hooker Glacier. It is in the Hooker Valley, in the Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park in New Zealand's South Island, just south of Aoraki / Mount Cook.

## Etymology

The geographic Hooker items were named by the Canterbury provincial geologist, Julius von Haast, after British botanist William Jackson Hooker.

## Description

Hooker Lake's length has doubled between 1990 and 2013 from 1.2 kilometres to 2.3 kilometres, the glacier retreating by over 50 metres (160 ft) per year. It is expected to grow by another 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) as Hooker Glacier retreats further up the valley until the glacier's retreat will have reached the point where the glacier bed is higher than the lake's water level.
The lake is one of the most accessible glacier lakes and can be reached year-round from the White Horse Hill camp ground near Mount Cook Village via the well-formed Hooker Valley Track. The track ends at a lookout point at the lake's shore, with a short path providing easy access to the shore.
In the warmer months icebergs can typically be seen floating in the water. The icebergs slowly drift from the terminus of the glacier at the northern end of the lake until close to the shore. The lake's water temperature is typically lower than 2 °C (36 °F).
In winter, the lake freezes over.
Hooker Lake drains into Hooker River, its glacial waters blueish light grey due to the suspended glacial rock flour.
No boats tour the lake, but they do the large, nearby Tasman Lake.
# Hoplocorypha boromensis

Hoplocorypha boromensis is a species of praying mantis found in Zambia.
# Hoplocorypha bicornis

Hoplocorypha bicornis is a species of praying mantis found in the Transvaal region of South Africa.