OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hunter 280

The Hunter 280 is an American sailboat that was designed by the Hunter Design Team in conjunction with Rob Mazza, as a cruising boat and first built in 1995.
The design replaced the Hunter 28 in the company line, which had been produced from 1989 to 1994.

## Production

The design was built by Hunter Marine in the United States between 1995 and 1999, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Hunter 280 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop B&R rig with a full-batten mainsail and 110% genoa, a raked stem, a walk-through reverse transom with a swimming platform, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel or an optional tiller and a fixed fin keel or option shoal-draft wing keel. It displaces 6,500 lb (2,948 kg) and carries 2,100 lb (953 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.00 ft (1.52 m) with the standard keel and 3.50 ft (1.07 m) with the optional shoal draft wing keel.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar diesel engine of 18 hp (13 kW), with a 9 hp (7 kW) optional. The fuel tank holds 20 U.S. gallons (76 L; 17 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 40 U.S. gallons (150 L; 33 imp gal).
Standard factory equipment supplied included self-tailing winches, double lifelines, a teak and holly cabin sole, a dinette table that converts to a berth, four opening ports, an enclosed head with a 20 U.S. gallons (76 L; 17 imp gal) holding tank, shower, icebox, kitchen dishes, anchor, fog horn and life jackets. The boat has sleeping accommodation for six people. Optional equipment included a spinnaker and an LPG stove.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 186 with a high of 192 and low of 180. It has a hull speed of 6.51 kn (12.06 km/h).
# Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlotte (album)

Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlotte was a studio album by Patti Page, released by Columbia Records. It was released in March 1965 as a vinyl LP.
The album was reissued, combined with the 1968 Patti Page album Gentle on My Mind, in compact disc format, by Collectables Records on August 24, 1999.

## Track listing

| Track number | Title | Songwriter(s) |
| 1 | Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlotte | Frank De Vol, Mack David |
| 2 | Try To Remember | Tom Jones, Harvey Schmidt |
| 3 | The Green Leaves of Summer | Dimitri Tiomkin, Paul Francis Webster |
| 4 | Jamaica Farewell | Lord Burgess |
| 5 | Croce Di Oro | Kim Gannon |
| 6 | Who's Gonna Shoe My Pretty Little Feet | Clara Ann Fowler, Jack Rael |
| 7 | Black Is the Color of My True Love's Hair | Traditional |
| 8 | Longing to Hold You Again | Don Robertson |
| 9 | Danny Boy | Frederic Weatherly |
| 10 | Can't Help Falling in Love | George Weiss, Hugo Peretti, Luigi Creatore |
| 11 | Scarlet Ribbons (For Her Hair) | Evelyn Danzig, Jack Segal |
# Hutton Valley, Missouri

Hutton Valley is an unincorporated community in the township of the same name in northern Howell County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is located approximately five miles east of Willow Springs on Missouri Route U, just south of U.S. Route 60.

## History

Hutton Valley was platted in 1873. The community was named after an early settler who settled the valley in which the town is located. A post office called Hutton Valley was established in 1857, and remained in operation until 1953.
# Rainaldo

Rainaldo was a 12th-century architect in Pisa. He is assumed to be the one who completed the work on the Pisa Cathedral started by Buscheto. The attribution is based on his own declaration left on the façade of the cathedral that defined the Pisan Romanesque style. Rainaldo, together with Buscheto, is therefore considered a creator of this influential style.
No details of Rainaldo's biography are known. Extent and timing of his contributions are also uncertain. Usually Rainaldo is thought to be an architect overseeing (in the 12th century) an extension of the nave by adding three bays consistent with the original style of Buscheto, enlarging the transept, and planning a new facade which was completed by workers under the direction of the sculptors Guglielmo and Biduino. The exact date of the work is unclear: according to some, the work was done right after the death of Buscheto about the year 1110, though others say it was done closer to 1140, yet other researchers suggest the end of the century. In any case, work was finished in 1180, as documented by the date written on the bronze knockers made by Bonanno Pisano found on the main door. Fedotova credits Raynaldo with a dominating architectural composition of the new facade, with four levels of arches and pillars, dating this change 1150–1160.
# Rainapur

Rainapur is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# Rainaut de Pons

Rainaut de Pons (or de Pon), in French Renaud de Pons (Reginald of Pons), was a troubadour from the region of Saintonge in the County of Poitou. According to his vida, he was lord of the castle of Pons. He composed tensos with Jaufre de Pons, one of his retainers according to the vida. One of their partimens survives in several manuscripts.
The identity of the troubadour is not certain, but chronologically he must be either the Rainaut de Pons (fl. 1189–1228) who served as seneschal of Gascony in the period 1214–17, or the latter's nephew, Rainaut II, lord of Pons (fl. 1191–1252), an avid crusader.

## Sources

* Chabaneau, Camille. Les Troubadours Renaud et Geoffroy de Pons. Paris: Maisonneuve, 1881.
* Egan, Margarita, ed. and trans. The Vidas of the Troubadours. New York: Garland, 1984. ISBN 0-8240-9437-9.
# HyCOM

The Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HyCOM) is an open-source ocean general circulation modeling system. HyCOM is a primitive equation type of ocean general circulation model. The vertical levels of this modeling system are slightly different than other models, because the vertical coordinates remain isopycnic in the open stratified ocean, smoothly transitioning to z-level coordinates in the weakly stratified upper-ocean mixed layer, to terrain-following sigma coordinates in shallow water regions, and back to z-level coordinates in very shallow water. Therefore, the setup is a “hybrid” between z-level and terrain-following vertical levels. HyCOM outputs are provided online for the global ocean at a spatial resolution of 0.08 degrees (approximately 9 km) from 2003 to present. HyCOM uses netCDF data format for model outputs.

## Applications

HyCOM model experiments are used to study the interactions between the ocean and atmosphere, including short-term and long-term processes. This modeling system has also been used to create forecasting tools. For example, HyCOM has been used to:
* Assimilate data and provide operational oceanographic forecasting for the United States Navy
* Determine the ideal way to parametrize how the sun heats the upper ocean (solar radiation and heat flux) in darker waters like the Black Sea
* Study mesoscale variability in sea surface height and temperature in the Gulf of Mexico
* Simulate drifting patterns of loggerhead sea turtles of the North American east coast
* Predict the extent of Arctic sea ice for naval operations
# HyMag

HYMAG (formerly the Hyman Archive) is a British archive of popular publications based in London.
The archive was established by James Hyman, who for over 30 years has collected magazines, pamphlets, newsletters, brochures, ephemera and other printed material. The theme of Hyman's collecting is 'popular culture in print'. Originally, he began collecting to assist his research at MTV Europe, where he was a script writer and programme producer. This was in a period where, according to Hyman, "magazines were the internet".
As of October 2020, HYMAG's focus was to ensure preservation of the physical archive and digitisation of the entire collection via a crowdfunding page.

## Collection

Hyman Archive contains over 5,000 individual title publications and over 150,000 individual issues as at April 2019, although the collection is still growing at approximately 30% per annum through daily donations. The collection spans the period 1800s to the present day. More than 55% of the title publications are not to be found in the British Library. Independent publishers represent 75% of the title publications in The Hyman Archive. Condé Nast and Bauer Media are the two largest contributors to the Archive, representing 3% each of the total title publications. Hyman Archive includes a broad-array of subject matter, including film, TV, music, music videos, art, fashion, architecture, interior design, trends, youth, lifestyle, women's and men's magazines, technology, sports, photography, counter-culture, graphics, animation, and comics.
On 1 August 2012, Guinness World Records verified that "The largest collection of magazines consists of 50,953 magazines and belongs to James Hyman (UK), in London". At that time, the collection had 2,312 unique publications amongst the 50,953 magazines. The process of counting the magazines took approximately 128 days as Hyman and Tory Turk worked their way through 450 crates filled with magazines.
In 2018, Hyman Archive obtained the Hans Tasiemka Archive, a large collection of newspaper and magazine clippings that has been a popular resource with British journalists. The archive was maintained by Hans Tasiemka until his death in 1979. It was then managed by his widow Edda Tasiemka until it was transferred in the year before she too died.

## History

The archive's activity includes loans to broadcast & exhibitions such as the first NME to the BBC for its Britannia series (Pop Charts Britannia: 60 Years of the Top 10), Amazon's pop-up trainer exhibition, the Victoria and Albert Museum's David Bowie Is, Northampton Museum and Art Gallery', "Fashion Galore!", "The Jam: About The Young Idea" at Somerset House and "California: Designing Freedom" and "Electronic: From Kraftwerk To The Chemical Brothers" both at Design Museum
The archive has been profiled in various publications including The New York Times, "All Good Magazines Go To Heaven", Evening Standard, "Inside London's biggest magazine archive" as well as TV & Radio including ITV News, BBC Radio 2's Jeremy Vine Show, BBC London Live with Vanessa Feltz, TalkRadio with James Max and 'Word In Your Attic' hosted by David Hepworth & Mark Ellen.
# Rafer

Rafer is a given name which may refer to:
* Rafer Alston (born 1976), basketball player
* Rafer Johnson (1935–2020), American actor and former decathlete
* Rafer Joseph (born 1968), athlete
* Rafer Mohammed (born 1955), athlete
* Rafer Weigel (born 1969), news anchor
# Hypotrix diplogramma

Hypotrix diplogramma is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by William Schaus in 1903. It is found in southern North America from eastern Arizona and south-western New Mexico southward at least to Mexico City.

## Description

H. diplogramma is structurally very similar to Hypotrix ferricola, but can be distinguished by the patterning at the subterminal area of the forewings (which, on H. diplogramma, is a diffuse series of dark streaks). The majority of the forewing is cream colored with black streaking along the veins. Towards the posterior margin of the wing, dark shading intensifies, occasionally forming a large black patch. The wingspan is 28–32 mm.

## Ecology and behavior

Most records are from ponderosa pine forests. Adults are on wing from March to late October, probably representing multiple generations.
# Hydnellum underwoodii

Hydnellum underwoodii is an inedible species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Found in North America, it was described as new to science in 1906 by American mycologist Howard James Banker. Its reddish-brown, convex to flattened cap measures 5–14 cm (2.0–5.5 in) in diameter. Reddish-brown, partially erect scales adorn the cap surface. Spines on the cap underside are 1–3 mm long; they are initially white, becoming brown with grayish tips in age. The oval to spherical spores are 6–7.5 by 5.5–6.5 μm. The fungus fruits singly or scattered, on the ground in coniferous forests.
# Hydrodynastes bicinctus

Hydrodynastes bicinctus, also known as the Herrmann's water snake, is a snake of the colubrid family. It is found in Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela.
# Jim Dingley

Jim Dingley (born 24 March 1942) is a researcher and promoter of Belarusian culture in the UK as well as a translator of Belarusian literature.

## Early life

Dingley was born in Leeds on 24 March 1942. After studies of Russian and other Slavonic languages at the University of Cambridge, he became a lecturer at the University of Reading and then the University of London.

## Researcher and promoter of Belarusian culture

Dingley became involved with Belarusian studies in 1965, after meeting Fr Alexander Nadson. He gave regular lectures at the Anglo-Belarusian Society and contributed a number of articles to The Journal of Belarusian Studies.
He chaired the Anglo-Belarusian Society for several decades and was one of the original trustees of the Francis Skaryna Belarusian Library, serving in that capacity for nearly 40 years.

## Translator of Belarusian literature

Dingley translated into English a number of Belarusian works, including:
* “Letter to a Russian Friend: a 'samizdat' Publication from Soviet Byelorussia” (“Письмо русскому другу ”) by Aliaksiej Kaŭka [be-tarask];
* “This Country Called Belarus” (“Краінa Беларусь”) by Uładzimir Arłou;
* “Down Among the Fishes” (“Рыбін горад”) by Natalka Babina;
* “A Large Czeslaw Milosz With a Dash of Elvis Presley” (“Шмат Чэслава Мілаша, крыху Элвіса Прэслі”) by Tania Skarynkina [be];
* "Alindarka's Children: Things Will Be Bad" (“Дзеці Аліндаркі”) by Alhierd Bacharevič.
In an interview in 2020, he mentioned that “the difficulties arise when there are specifically Belarusian aspects of the text that may need to be explained to Anglophone readers”.

## Awards

Dingley was awarded a Francis Skaryna Medal [be-tarask] in 1991 and a Belarusian Democratic Republic 100th Jubilee Medal in 2019 for his significant contribution to Belarusian studies.
In January 2023, Dingley received a PEN Translates award for his translation of Zekameron by Maxim Znak
# Rajeshwari Sundaram

Rajeshwari Sundaram is an Indian biostatistician specializing in survival analysis and reproductive health who works at the National Institutes of Health as a senior investigator in the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Topics in her research have included the effects of obesity on fertility, infant and early childhood screen time, and the long-term persistence of postpartum depression.

## Education and career

Sundaram is a graduate of the University of Calcutta, and has a master's degree from the Indian Statistical Institute and a Ph.D. in statistics from Michigan State University. Her 1999 dissertation, Estimation in the Two-Sample Doubly Censored and Randomly Truncated Scale Models, was supervised by Hira Koul.
She became an assistant professor at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte before moving to the National Institutes of Health in 2006, taking her present position in the Shriver Institute in 2014.
She is the 2021 chair of the Risk Analysis Section of the American Statistical Association.

## Recognition

Sundaram was the 2020 winner of the Jeanne E. Griffith Mentoring Award of the Interagency Council on Statistical Policy, for her work with trainees at the National Institutes of Health. She was also elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2020, and is an elected member of the International Statistical Institute.
# Jigsaw Man

Jigsaw Man may refer to:
* "The Jigsaw Man", a 1967 short story by Larry Niven
* The Jigsaw Man, a 1976 novel by Dorothea Bennett
** The Jigsaw Man (film), a 1983 espionage film based on the novel
* How the victim of the 2009 murder of Jeffrey Howe was initially referred to in the press
# Jigsaw Puzzle

Jigsaw Puzzle may refer to:
* Jigsaw puzzle, a tiling puzzle
* "Jigsaw Puzzle" (song), by the Rolling Stones, 1968
* Jigsawpuzzle, video games for the DC and Wii in the Puzzle Series
# Hypatopa rabio

Hypatopa rabio is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is 4.1–5.8 mm.
# Rain on Lens

Rain on Lens is the ninth studio album by Smog. It was released on September 17, 2001, in Europe by Domino Recording Company and a day later in North America by Drag City.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Dotmusic | 4/5 |
| Neumu | |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 7.5/10 |
| Playlouder | |
| RTÉ | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 73, based on 14 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bill Callahan

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Bill Callahan – vocals, guitar, production, etc.
* Rick Rizzo – guitar
* Geoff Greenberg – bass guitar
* Jessica Billey – violin, backing vocals
* Kyle Bruckmann – English horn, oboe
* Nate Lepine – alto saxophone, flute
* Pat Samson – drums
* Rob Bochnik – recording
* Jeremy Lemos – recording (5, 7)
# Hyperaspis signata

Hyperaspis signata is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Hyperaspis signata:
* Hyperaspis signata bicentralis Casey, 1899
* Hyperaspis signata signata (Olivier, 1808)
# Hyperaspis tuckeri

Hyperaspis tuckeri is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# Ji (surname 冀)

Jì is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 冀 in Chinese character. It is romanized as Chi in Wade–Giles, and Kei in Cantonese. Ji is the 294th most common surname in China, with a population of 160,000. It is listed 316th in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames.

## Demographics

As of 2008, Ji 冀 is the 294th most common surname in China, shared by 160,000 people, or 0.013% of the Chinese population. It is concentrated in the provinces of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, and Henan. Shanxi has the highest number of people with the surname, accounting for 29% of the total.

## Origins

According to tradition, there are three main origins of the Ji 冀 surname:
1. According to the Song dynasty text Lushi, King Wu of Zhou (reigned 1046–1043 BC) enfeoffed a descendant of Emperor Yao at the state of Ji 冀, located in present-day Jishan or Anze County, Shanxi province. During the Spring and Autumn period, Ji was conquered by the neighbouring state of Jin, a major power of the time. The people of Ji subsequently adopted the name of their former state as their surname.
2. After Jin conquered the state of Ji, the Duke of Jin enfeoffed his minister Xi Rui (郤芮, died 636 BC) at Ji, Xi Rui was subsequently also called Ji Rui, and his descendants adopted the name of his fief as their surname.
3. A third origin of the Ji surname is the state of Song of the Zhou dynasty. A branch of the ruling house of Song adopted Ji as their surname, and this source of Ji is a branch of Zi, the ancestral name of the lords of Song.

## Notable people

* Ji Yuanheng (冀元亨; 1482–1521), Ming dynasty official
* Ji Ruxi (冀如錫; 1613–1686), Qing dynasty Minister of War
* The Ji brothers of Shanxi:
** Ji Chaoding (冀朝鼎; 1903–1963), economist
** Chao-Li Chi (冀朝理; 1927–2010), Chinese-American actor
** Ji Chaozhu (冀朝铸; 1929–2020), Chinese ambassador to the UK and Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations
* Ji Chunguang (冀春光; 1918–2013), Vice Governor of Qinghai province
* Ji Chuntang (冀纯堂; born 1953), former mayor of Shijiazhuang
* Ji Wenlin (冀文林; born 1966), former Vice Governor of Hainan province
# Hyper-Erlang distribution

In probability theory, a hyper-Erlang distribution is a continuous probability distribution which takes a particular Erlang distribution E$_i$ with probability p$_i$. A hyper-Erlang distributed random variable X has a probability density function given by
    $A(x)=\sum _{i=1}^{n}p_{i}E_{l_{i}}(x)$
where each p$_i$ > 0 with the p$_i$ summing to 1 and each of the E$_{li}$ being an Erlang distribution with l$_i$ stages each of which has parameter λ$_i$.
# Höger

Höger is a surname. Due to the diacritics, it is sometimes rendered internationally as Hoeger.
People named Höger include
* Inge Höger (born 1950), German politician
* Johann Friedrich Höger (1877–1949), German architect
* Karel Höger (1909–1977), Czechoslovakian film actor
* Karl Höger (1897–1975), football forward
* Marco Höger (born 1989), German footballer
* Rudolf Alfred Höger (1877–1930), Austrian painter
People named Hoeger include
# Högel (disambiguation)

Högel is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Högel may also refer to:
* Axel Högel (1884–1970), Swedish stage and film actor
* Niels Högel (born 1976), German serial killer and former nurse
# Hypsopygia roseotincta

Hypsopygia roseotincta is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in South Africa.
# Jimmy's Farm

Jimmy's Farm is a British television series set in a working rare-breed farm, tourist destination and wedding venue in Wherstead, Suffolk. The series is produced Fresh One Productions and first broadcast on BBC in 2004. Owner Jimmy Doherty set up the Essex Pig Company, a rare breeds piggery on the outskirts of Ipswich in Suffolk. The drama revolved around Jimmy's previous lack of hands-on experience of farming, the financial struggles involved in starting a small business, and Jimmy's relationships with employees, friends and his then-girlfriend, Michaela Furney. Doherty was a childhood friend of celebrity chef Jamie Oliver, who gave him a loan to help get the farm started, and appeared in one episode of the series. The series was followed up with a one-off special, Back on Jimmy's Farm, and a second series, Return to Jimmy's Farm.
A new series called Crisis on Jimmy's Farm aired on BBC in 2007, featuring developments on the farm including the opening of Guinea Pig village, the making of Ferret Folly as well as the struggles of ensuring the extension of the lease and problems with Christmas hamper orders.
The first series of Jimmy's Farm was released on DVD in the UK by Revelation Films in March 2010.
# Ramblin' on My Mind (Lucinda Williams album)

Ramblin' on My Mind is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Lucinda Williams, released in 1979, by Folkways Records.
Produced by Tom Royals, and recorded in Mississippi in the late 1970s, the album features a collection of traditional folk and country standards arranged and performed by Williams, with accompaniment by John Grimaudo on his six-string guitar. When the album was re-issued on CD in 1991 by Smithsonian Folkways, the title was shortened to Ramblin' and featured an alternate album cover.

## Background and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Smithsonian Folkways says her "Southern blues roots are unmistakable on her debut record [...] showcasing the artistry that would make her an icon."
Trouser Press called it "a warm, lively album of covers" that "shows off Williams’ affecting vocals and her roots — from the bayou to the church choir to the Opry".

## Track listing

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Personnel

* Lucinda Williams – vocals, 12-string guitar
* John Grimaudo – 6-string acoustic guitar

### Technical

* Gerald "Wolf" Stephenson - engineer
* Carol Hardy – cover