OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1904 East Dorset by-election

The 1904 East Dorset by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 16 March 1904. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

## Vacancy

Hon. Humphrey Sturt had been Conservative MP for the seat of East Dorset since the 1891 By-Election. His succession to the peerage as Baron Alington came on 17 February 1904.

## Electoral history

The seat had been Conservative since they gained it in 1886. They held the seat at the last election:
General election January 1900 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Humphrey Sturt | 4,776 | 50.5 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Arthur Acland Allen | 4,680 | 49.5 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 96 | 1.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,456 | 81.4 | N/A |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |

## Candidates

The local Conservative Association selected 47-year-old Charles Van Raalte as their candidate to defend the seat. He was Mayor of Poole in 1903. Van Raalte was of Dutch descent and lived locally on Brownsea Island.
The local Liberal Association selected 29-year-old Hon. Charles Lyell as their candidate to gain the seat. Lyell was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Forfar and Kincardine Artillery Militia in 1900.

## Campaign

Polling Day was fixed for 16 March 1904, 27 days after the previous MP went to the Lords.

## Result

The Liberals gained the seat from the Conservatives:
East Dorset by-election, 1904 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Charles Henry Lyell | 5,929 | 53.7 | +4.2 |
| | Conservative | Charles E. Van Raalte | 5,109 | 46.3 | −4.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 820 | 7.4 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,038 | 87.0 | +5.6 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +4.2 | |

## Aftermath

At the following General Election the result was:
General election January 1906 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Charles Henry Lyell | 6,104 | 50.1 | −3.6 |
| | Conservative | Charles E. Van Raalte | 6,083 | 49.9 | +3.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 21 | 0.2 | −6.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 12,187 | 89.9 | +2.9 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -3.6 | |
# Paul Drake

Paul Drake may refer to:
* Paul Drake (character), a fictional private detective in the Perry Mason novels and TV series
* Paul Drake (actor), American actor in the 1983 film Sudden Impact
* Paul Drake, suspect in the kidnapping of Shannon Matthews
# Pat Ellingson

Pat Ellingson is a Canadian television producer. consultant and executive. The head of children's programming at TVOntario from 1998 until her retirement in 2015, she played a prominent role in the development and expansion of the network's efforts in multiplatform digital media production, and was a producer or executive producer of shows such as Dino Dan, The Mysteries of Alfred Hedgehog, Wild Kratts, Annedroids, This Is Daniel Cook, Peep and the Big Wide World, Gisèle’s Big Backyard, Reading Rangers, Super Citizens and Tumbletown Tales. She won a Gemini Award in 2006 as producer of Gisele's Big Backyard.
At the 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018, the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television named Ellingson the winner of its Outstanding Media Innovation Award.
# 1977 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship

The 1977 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 87th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.
Moneygall were the defending champions.
On 23 October 1977, Kilruane MacDonaghs won the championship after a 1–05 to 0–05 defeat of Borris-Ileigh in a final replay at Semple Stadium. It was their first ever championship title.

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Séamus Hennessy | Kilruane MacDonaghs | 2-14 | 20 | 4 | 5.00 |
| 2 | Jim Williams | Kilruane MacDonaghs | 2-07 | 13 | 4 | 3.25 |
| 3 | John Carey | Seán Treacys | 1-09 | 12 | 2 | 6.00 |
| 3 | Pat Kavanagh | Borris-Ileigh | 1-09 | 12 | 3 | 4.00 |
| 3 | Willie Fogarty | Moyne-Templetuohy | 0-12 | 12 | 2 | 6.00 |

#### In a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | John Carey | Seán Treacys | 1-05 | 8 | Holycross-Ballycahill |
| 2 | Séamus Mackey | Holycross-Ballycahill | 0-07 | 7 | Seán Treacys |
| 2 | Willie Fogarty | Moyne-Templetuohy | 0-07 | 7 | Kickhams |
| 4 | Seán O'Meara | Kilruane MacDonaghs | 1-03 | 6 | Carrick Swans |
| 4 | Jim Williams | Kilruane MacDonaghs | 1-03 | 6 | Seán Treacys |
| 4 | Séamus Hennessy | Kilruane MacDonaghs | 0-06 | 6 | Carrick Swans |
| 4 | Pat Quigley | Seán Treacys | 0-06 | 6 | Holycross-Ballycahill |
| 8 | Séamus Hennessy | Kilruane MacDonaghs | 1-02 | 5 | Seán Treacys |
| 8 | Pat Kavanagh | Borris-Ileigh | 1-02 | 5 | Kilruane MacDonaghs |
| 8 | Séamus Hennessy | Kilruane MacDonaghs | 0-05 | 5 | Borris-Ileigh |
| 8 | Willie Fogarty | Moyne-Templetuohy | 0-05 | 5 | Borris-Ileigh |
# Rouziers-de-Touraine

Rouziers-de-Touraine (French pronunciation:, literally Rouziers of Touraine) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
# Jainagar, Ramgarh

Jainagar (also written as Jai Nagar or Jay Nagar) is a census town in the Patratu CD block in the Ramgarh subdivision of the Ramgarh district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Jainagar is located at 23°39′24″N 85°19′21″E﻿ / ﻿23.6567°N 85.3225°E﻿ / 23.6567; 85.3225.

### Area overview

Ramgarh has a vibrant coal-mining sector. The map alongside provides links to five operational areas of Central Coalfields spread across South Karanpura Coalfield, Ramgarh Coalfield and West Bokaro Coalfield. Four of the six CD blocks in the district have coal mines – Patratu, Ramgarh, Mandu and Chitarpur. The high concentration of census towns in these blocks are noticeable on the map. Only two blocks, Gola and Dulmi, are totally rural areas. Ramgarh district lies in the central part of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The Damodar valley covers most of the district. The forested areas in highlands to the north and the south of the valley can be seen in the map (mark the shaded areas). "Chotanagpur has a charm of its own… The entire area forms one of the most charming series of views imaginable. The far-off hills in the background in exquisite tints of blue or purple as the light falls, the nearer hills picturesquely shaped and luxuriant in every shade of green with their bold escarpments in black or grey, and the brown plains below furnishing their quota of colours."
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Jai Nagar had a total population of 5,347, of which 2,806 (52%) were males and 2,541 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0-6 years was 803. The total number of literate persons in Jai Nagar was 4,544 (73.81% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Ramgarh, Jainagar covered an area of 2.729 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 9 km roads with open drains, the protected water supply involved tap water from treated sources, uncovered wells,overhead tanks. It had 964 domestic electric connections, 15 road lighting points. Among the medical facilities, it had 5 hospitals, 2 dispensaries, 2 health centres, 4 family welfare centres, 6 maternity and child welfare centres, 4 maternity homes, 50 nursing homes, 5 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had 7 primary schools, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, 1 senior secondary school, the nearest general degree college at Patratu 4 km away. Two important commodities it produced were saria and coal. It had the branch offices of 3 nationalised banks.

## Transport

There is a station at Patratu on the Barkakana-Son Nagar line.
# S. Kellogg Stryker

S. Kellogg Stryker (February 5, 1902 – July 20, 1989), of New York City, was a stamp dealer recognized in the philatelic community as an expert on 19th century and 20th century postage stamps.

## Selling stamps

Stryker started out in the stamp business in 1928. In 1942 he and Robert Laurence formed Laurence and Stryker, a philatelic auction house which sold rare postage stamps and postal covers from 1942 to 1960.

## Philatelic “finds”

Stryker is noted for a number of rare philatelic “finds” of United States stamps, such as discovering the first unused copy of the 1923 one-cent Franklin (Scott 594), and the 1923 one-cent Franklin (Scott 596), both recovered from printer's waste. Stryker also discovered a USIR watermark on the dollar value of the 1938 Presidential series of definitives (Scott 832B); he continued to search for more, and eventually found approximately four hundred more copies.

## Philatelic activity

Because of his expertise, he was named the second curator of the Philatelic Foundation, serving from 1962 to 1976, then continuing on as Curator Emeritus for the remainder of his life.

## Honors and awards

The Philatelic Foundation awarded Stryker the Mortimer Neinken Medal in 1989. Stryker was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1990.
# Schwarz minimal surface

In differential geometry, the Schwarz minimal surfaces are periodic minimal surfaces originally described by Hermann Schwarz.
In the 1880s Schwarz and his student E. R. Neovius described periodic minimal surfaces. They were later named by Alan Schoen in his seminal report that described the gyroid and other triply periodic minimal surfaces.
The surfaces were generated using symmetry arguments: given a solution to Plateau's problem for a polygon, reflections of the surface across the boundary lines also produce valid minimal surfaces that can be continuously joined to the original solution. If a minimal surface meets a plane at right angles, then the mirror image in the plane can also be joined to the surface. Hence given a suitable initial polygon inscribed in a unit cell periodic surfaces can be constructed.
The Schwarz surfaces have topological genus 3, the minimal genus of triply periodic minimal surfaces.
They have been considered as models for periodic nanostructures in block copolymers, electrostatic equipotential surfaces in crystals, and hypothetical negatively curved graphite phases.

## Schwarz P ("Primitive")

Schoen named this surface 'primitive' because it has two intertwined congruent labyrinths, each with the shape of an inflated tubular version of the simple cubic lattice. While the standard P surface has cubic symmetry the unit cell can be any rectangular box, producing a family of minimal surfaces with the same topology.
It can be approximated by the implicit surface
    $\cos(x)+\cos(y)+\cos(z)=0\$.
The P surface has been considered for prototyping tissue scaffolds with a high surface-to-volume ratio and porosity.

## Schwarz D ("Diamond")

Schoen named this surface 'diamond' because it has two intertwined congruent labyrinths, each having the shape of an inflated tubular version of the diamond bond structure. It is sometimes called the F surface in the literature.
It can be approximated by the implicit surface
    $\cos(x)\cos(y)\cos(z)-\sin(x)\sin(y)\sin(z)=0\$.
An exact expression exists in terms of elliptic integrals, based on the Weierstrass representation.

## Schwarz H ("Hexagonal")

The H surface is similar to a catenoid with a triangular boundary, allowing it to tile space.

## Illustrations

* Susquehanna University - Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces (Archived)
* Indiana University - Triply Periodic Surfaces of Genus 3 (Archived)
* Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg - Bicontinuous cubic phases based on triply periodic minimal surfaces
* Université libre de Bruxelles - Schwartz's Surface (Archived)
* Virtual Math Museum - 3DXM Minimal Surface Gallery
# Klimeschia thymetella

Klimeschia thymetella is a moth in the family Douglasiidae. It was described by Otto Staudinger in 1859. It is found in Portugal and Spain.
# Sarah Mason

Sarah Mason may refer to:
* Sarah Y. Mason (1896–1980), American screenwriter and script supervisor
* Sarah Mason (novelist) (born 1971), British romance novelist
* Sarah Mason (actress) (born 1983), American actress and former model
* Sarah Mason (surfer) (born 1995), New Zealand-born surfer
* Sarah Mason (Jericho character), a fictional character
# Rouze

Rouze (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Rosa) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Rouze are called Rouzéens.
# Rykov's fourth government

The Fourth Rykov Government was the cabinet of the Soviet Union established on April 26th, 1927, with Aleksei Rykov as the head of government, serving as the President of the Council of People's Commissars.
It ended on May 29th, 1929, when the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union approved a new composition of the Sovnarkom.

## Composition

| People's Commissar | Incumbent | Party |
| Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union | Aleksei Rykov | CPSU (b) |
| Administrator of Affairs of the Council of People's Commissars | Nikolai Gorbunov | CPSU (b) |
| Vice Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars | Sergo Ordzhonikidze | CPSU (b) |
| Vice Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars | Janis Rudzutaks | CPSU (b) |
| Vice Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars | Alexander Tsiurupa | CPSU (b) |
| Vice Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars | Vasili Schmidt | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the USSR | Georgy Chicherin | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for War and Naval Affairs | Kliment Voroshilov | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar of Foreign Trade | Anastas Mikoyan | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar of Communication Routes of the Soviet Union | Janis Rudzutaks | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for Posts and Telegraphs | Ivan Smirnov | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for Posts and Telegraphs | Artemi Liubovich (1927-1928) | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for Posts and Telegraphs | Nikolai Antipov (1928-1929) | CPSU (b) |
| Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy | Valerian Kuibyshev | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for Labor | Vasili Schmidt (1927-1928) | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for Labor | Nikolai Uglanov (1928-1929) | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for Inspection of Workers and Peasants | Sergo Ordzhonikidze | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for Finance | Nikolai Bryukhanov | CPSU (b) |
# 1987 African Cup of Champions Clubs final

The 1987 African Cup of Champions Clubs final was the final of the 1987 African Cup of Champions Clubs.
It was a football tie held over two legs in December 1987 between Al Ahly of Egypt, and Al-Hilal Club of Sudan. Second leg with the last match for the Egyptian legend Mahmoud El Khatib that announced his retirement three days after the match.
Al Ahly won the final with aggregate 2-0, first leg 0-0 and second 2-0.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Region | Previous finals appearances (bold indicates winners) |
| Al-Hilal | UNAF (North Africa) | none |
| Al Ahly | UNAF (North Africa) | 1982, 1983 |

## Venues
### Khartoum International Stadium

The Khartoum International Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Khartoum, Sudan. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a capacity of 23,000 people. It is also the home stadium of the Sudanese national football team and of the club Al Ahli SC Khartoum. In 2010, it was renovated for the 2011 African cup of nations championships .

### Cairo International Stadium

Cairo International Stadium, formerly known as Nasser Stadium, is an Olympic-standard, multi-use stadium with an all-seated capacity of 75,000. The architect of the stadium is the German Werner March, who had built from 1934 to 1936 the Olympic Stadium in Berlin. Before becoming an all seater stadium, it had the ability to hold over 100,000 spectators, reaching a record of 120,000. It is the foremost Olympic-standard facility befitting the role of Cairo, Egypt as the center of events in the region. It is also the 69th largest stadium in the world. Located in Nasr City; a suburb north east of Cairo, it was completed in 1960, and was inaugurated by President Gamal Abd El Nasser on 23 July that year, the eighth anniversary of the Egyptian Revolution of 1952.

## Road to final

| Al-Hilal | Al-Hilal | Al-Hilal | Al-Hilal | Round | Al Ahly | Al Ahly | Al Ahly | Al Ahly |
| Opponent | Agg. | 1st leg | 2nd leg | First Round | Opponent | Agg. | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| AS Inter Star | 3–0 | 2–0 (H) | 1–0 (A) | First round | Panthères Noires | 5–1 | 4–0 (H) | 1–1 (A) |
| SC Villa | 2–2 | 1–0 (H) | 1–2 (A) | Second round | AFC Leopards | 7–2 | 6–0 (H) | 1–2 (A) |
| Leventis United | 2–1 | 2–1 (H) | 0–0 (A) | Quarter-Finals | Africa Sports | 2–2 (4-2 p) | 2–0 (H) | 0–2 (A) |
| Canon Yaoundé | 1–1 (4-1 p) | 1–0 (H) | 0–1 (A) | Semi-Finals | Asante Kotoko | 2–1 | 2–0 (H) | 0–1 (A) |

## Format

The final was decided over two legs, with aggregate goals used to determine the winner. If the sides were level on aggregate after the second leg, the away goals rule would have been applied, and if still level, the tie would have proceeded directly to a penalty shootout (no extra time is played).
# 1979 U.S. National Indoor Championships

The 1979 U.S. National Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Racquet Club of Memphis in Memphis, Tennessee in the United States. The event was part of the 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix circuit. It was the tenth edition of the tournament in the open era and was held from February 26 through March 4, 1979. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title and $40,000 first-prize money. It was his fifth singles title at the event after 1973–75 and 1978 which equaled the tournament record set by Wylie C. Grant.

## Finals
### Singles

Jimmy Connors defeated Arthur Ashe 6–4, 5–7, 6–3
* It was Connors' 3rd singles title of the year and the 74th of his career.

### Doubles

Tom Okker / Wojciech Fibak defeated Frew McMillan / Dick Stockton 6–4, 6–4
# Paul Desfarges

Paul Jacques Marie Desfarges (born 7 May 1944) is a retired French-Algerian Jesuit priest who served as the Archbishop of Algiers from 2016 to 2021.

## Career

Desfarges arrived in Algeria in 1965 for military service. He taught as a civilian in a White Fathers school in Ghardaia.
Returning to France, he decided to become a Jesuit and joined the novitiate on 14 October 1967. After his vows as religious, and theological studies, he was ordained a priest on 14 June 1975. He made his solemn profession on 30 April 1981.
Desfarges then spent nearly 30 years in Constantine, where, among other subjects, he taught psychology at the university from 1976 to 2006. In 1982, he obtained Algerian citizenship.
Beginning in 2006, he headed the spiritual center Ben Smen to Algiers, while the upper Algiers Jesuit community.
Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Bishop of Constantine and Hippo on 21 November 2008. He succeeded Bishop Gabriel Piroird, who retired for reasons of age. Desfarges was consecrated on 12 February 2009 and installed as the bishop of Constantine eight days later.
On 24 December 2016 Pope Francis named Desfarges the Archbishop of Algiers. He submitted his resignation when he reached the mandatory retirement age of 75 and his resignation was accepted by Francis 27 December 2021.
# Klimeschia vibratoriella

Klimeschia vibratoriella is a moth in the family Douglasiidae. It was described by Josef Johann Mann in 1862. It is found in Turkey.
# Johnny Jackson

Johnny Jackson may refer to:
* Johnny Jackson (musician) (1955–2006), drummer for The Jackson 5
* Johnnie Jackson (American football) (born 1967), American football player
* Johnny Jackson (born 1953), American football player, played defensive end for the Philadelphia Eagles
* Johnny Jackson (Australian footballer) (1879–1939), Australian rules footballer
* Johnnie Jackson (born 1982), footballer
* Johnnie O. Jackson (born 1971), bodybuilder
* Johnny "J" (Johnny Lee Jackson, 1969–2008), musician
* Johnny Jackson Jr. (1945–2018), American politician
# Jan Velkoborský

Jan Velkoborský (born 14 July 1975) is a Czech former professional footballer who played as a defender. He played international football for the Czech Republic national team.
# Rykov's fifth government

The Fifth Rykov Government was the cabinet of the Soviet Union established on May 29, 1929, with Aleksei Rykov as the head of government, serving as the President of the Council of People's Commissars.
It ended on December 19, 1930, when the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union approved a new composition of the Sovnarkom.

## Composition

| People's Commissar | Incumbent | Party |
| Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union | Aleksei Rykov | CPSU (b) |
| Administrator of Affairs of the Council of People's Commissars | Nikolai Gorbunov | CPSU (b) |
| Vice Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars | Sergo Ordzhonikidze | CPSU (b) |
| Vice Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars | Janis Rudzutaks | CPSU (b) |
| Vice Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars | Valerian Kuibyshev | CPSU (b) |
| Vice Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars | Vasili Schmidt | CPSU (b) |
| Vice Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars | Andrei Andreev | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the USSR | Georgy Chicherin | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for War and Naval Affairs | Kliment Voroshilov | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for External and Internal Trade | Anastas Mikoyan | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for Supplies | Anastas Mikoyan | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar of Communication Routes of the Soviet Union | Janis Rudzutaks | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for Posts and Telegraphs | Nikolai Antipov | CPSU (b) |
| Supreme Council of the National Economy | Valerian Kuibyshev | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for Labor | Nikolai Uglanov | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for Inspection of Workers and Peasants | Sergo Ordzhonikidze | CPSU (b) |
| People's Commissar for Finance | Nikolai Bryukhanov | CPSU (b) |
# Passalobia

Passalobia is a genus of mites in the family Diarthrophallidae.
# Sargent Scheme

The Sargent Scheme, formally known as the Report of the Sargent Commission on Post-War Education Development in India, was a 1944 memorandum prepared at the behest of the British-run Government of India that outlined the future development of literacy and education in India.
A central goal of the Sargent Scheme was the educational reconstruction of India. It recommended the introduction of free and compulsory education for all Indian children in the 6-11 years age group. The plan aimed to bring about universal literacy in India within 40 years of its introduction, i.e. by 1984. The scheme went as follows:
* Establishment of elementary schools and high schools.
* High schools of two types :
    A. Academic.
    B. Technical and Vocational
Although the 40 year time-frame was derided at the time by leaders of the Indian independence movement as being too long a period to achieve universal literacy, average literacy levels in post-independence India had only reached about 65% in 2008 (64 years after the scheme would have been launched) and were increasing only "sluggishly" at 1.5% per year.