OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Pediatric Nephrology Association

The International Pediatric Nephrology Association (IPNA) is an association to promote the knowledge and communication among the pediatric nephrologists and improve the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of kidney disease at children around the world. IPNA has 1600 members representing 103 countries.
The IPNA evolved from a seminal international collaboration called The International Study of Kidney Disease in Children, which first met in London in 1966. This was the response to evaluate the use of medications to treat childhood nephrotic syndrome and correlate the outcomes with the use of renal biopsy and histological classification, and was initiated by Dr. Henry Barnett along with clinical investigators: Stuart Cameron, Gavin Arneil, Ransom Kuti, Kobyashi, and renal pathologists Dick White, Renee Habib, Jacob Churg, and Jay Bernstein. From that starting point, the European Society of Pediatric Nephrology emerged, followed by the American Society of Pediatric Nephrology in 1967. The first meeting of the IPNA was held in 1968 in Guadalajara, Mexico, under the leadership of Gustavo Gordillo. Thus, the first international collaboration of specialists caring for children with kidney disorders was formed. At that time, IPNA was also focused on finding support for developing countries to send pediatric nephrologists to the meetings and enhance education for the care of children with kidney disorders. In time, additional Regional Societies representing Pediatric Nephrology from around the world, formed and became Council members of the parent organization, IPNA.
# Richard Lockwood

Richard Lockwood may refer to:
* Richard Lockwood (rugby) (1867–1915), English rugby union and rugby league player
* Richard Lockwood (politician), Tory MP for Hindon (1713)?, City of London (1727–1734), Worcester (1734–1740)
* Richard Lockwood (musician), musician for Tully (1968–72), and Tamam Shud (1971–72)
# Richard Carr (physician)

Richard Carr, FRCP (1651 – 1706) was an English physician. He proceeded MA at Magdalene College, Cambridge in 1674; was master of Saffron Walden grammar school from 1676–83; studied medicine at Leyden from 1683–6; proceeded MD at Cambridge in 1686; and practised medicine in London. He published medical essays.

## Life

Richard Carr was son of Griffith Carr of Louth in Lincolnshire. He was born in 1651, and went from the grammar school of Louth to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he entered as a sizar 31 May 1667, graduated BA 1670, and MA 1674. He became master of the grammar school of Saffron Walden in 1676, but in 1683 went to Leyden to study physic, and in 1686 proceeded MD at Cambridge. He was created a fellow of the College of Physicians by James II's charter, and was admitted in 1687. He died in September 1706, and was buried in St. Faith's Church, under St. Paul's Cathedral.

## Works

Carr is known as the author of Epistolæ medicinales variis occasionibus conscriptæ, which was published in 1691. The book is dedicated to the College of Physicians, and received the imprimatur of the president and censors. The epistles, eighteen in number, do not contain much medical information, but are written in a readable, popular style, as if addressed to patients rather than to physicians. The first is on the use of sneezing powders, the second on smoking tobacco, the third, fourth, seventh, fifteenth, and seventeenth on various points of dietetics, including a grave refutation of the doctrine that it is well to get drunk once a month. The eighth recommends a visit to Montpellier for a case of phthisis, the fifth and sixth discuss the remedial virtues of the Tonbridge and Bath waters and seven others are on trivial medical subjects. The fourteenth is on the struma, and in it Carr mentions that Charles II touched 92,107 persons between 1660 and 1682, and respectfully doubts whether they all got well. The most interesting of the epistles is the third, which is on the drinks used in coffee-houses, namely, "coffee, thee, twist (a mixture of coffee and tea), salvia, and chocolata". Carr shows some acquaintance with the medical writings of his time, and speaks with admiration of the Religio Medici. According to Norman Moore, "The impression left after reading his epistles is that he was a doctor of pleasant conversation, not a profound physician, but one whose daily visit cheered the valetudinarian, and whose elaborate discussion of symptoms satisfied the hypochondriac."
# Richard F. Bass

Richard Franklin Bass is an American mathematician, the Board of Trustees Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at the University of Connecticut. He is known for his work in probability theory.
Bass earned his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1977 under the supervision of Pressley Millar. He taught at the University of Washington before moving to Connecticut.
Bass is a fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Books

Bass is the author of:
* Probabilistic Techniques in Analysis (Springer, 1995)
* Diffusions and Elliptic Operators (Springer, 1997)
* Stochastic Processes (Cambridge University Press, 2011)
* Bass, Richard Franklin (2013) [2011]. Real analysis for graduate students (Second ed.). Createspace Independent Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4818-6914-0.
# Richard F. Canning

Richard Francis Canning (April 29, 1912 – August 6, 1990) was an American attorney who was the president of the American Hockey League from 1957 to 1961.

## Legal career

Canning was born on April 29, 1912 in Providence, Rhode Island to Joseph P. and Mary V. Canning. He graduated from Brown University in 1932 and Harvard Law School in 1935. He was admitted to the Rhode Island bar in 1935 and practiced with Letts & Quinn and its successor firms, Letts, Quinn, & Licht and Licht & Semonoff. He also served as the city solicitor of Cranston, Rhode Island.

## American Hockey League

In 1945, Canning became the legal counsel for the Rhode Island Auditorium. In this role, Canning was also involved with the AHL's Providence Reds. In 1952, Reds owner Louis Pieri resigned as club president following a dispute with American Hockey League president Maurice Podoloff. Canning succeeded him as team president and took his seat on the league's board of directors.
Canning was elected vice president of the AHL in 1954 and was promoted to executive vice president three years later. On October 7, 1957, Canning was elected president of the American Hockey League, a position he held until 1961, when he resigned to focus on his law practice.
He returned to the role as governor for the Reds and in 1974 became the AHL's as vice president and general counsel. In 1972, Canning received the James C. Hendy Memorial Award, which is given annually to an executive who has made the most outstanding contribution to the American Hockey League. In 1990, the league honored Canning with the Richard F. Canning Trophy, which is awarded to the Eastern Conference playoff champions.
Canning died on August 6, 1990, in Providence. He was 78 years old.
# Richard Melo

Richard Melo (born August 10, 1968) is an American author and book reviewer. He is the author of the novels Happy Talk and Jokerman 8.

## Biography

Richard Melo was born in San Francisco, California and attended San Francisco State University. He currently lives in Portland, Oregon.
As a book critic since 2004, Melo has reviewed books by Thomas Pynchon, William Vollmann, Colson Whitehead, and Tom Robbins, among others. Melo is a member of the National Book Critics Circle and has written about Tom Wolfe for the NBCC blog.
His fiction has appeared in Willamette Week and Gobshite Quarterly. He began his career as a playwright with two productions appearing on the Mt. Hood Community College stage in the early 1990s. He is a graduate of the Creative Writing program at San Francisco State University.
# Richard Mellon

Richard Mellon may refer to:
* Richard B. Mellon (1858–1933), American banker, industrialist, and philanthropist
* Richard King Mellon (1899–1970), American financier, general, and philanthropist
# Richard Robinson (festival director)

Richard Robinson (born 1953 in Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire, England) is an actor, writer and puppeteer. He is also the Director of the Brighton Science Festival.

## Puppetry

As a puppeteer, Robinson is best known for building and voicing puppets for the television series Spitting Image, The Riddlers, Dizzy Heights, and Puddle Lane. In The Riddlers, he built the puppets Mossop, Middler, Glossop, Eesup, and Tiddler (Tiddlup), also voicing Mossop and Middler. On Dizzy Heights he played Victor Gristle, and on Puddle Lane he played Toby the Dragon and other puppets. He also played Bungle in the 1994-1995 revival of the children's series Rainbow.
Before his puppeteering career, Richard was a busker. In the mid-1990s, after years taking his children to the Science Museum and related educational events he found a new outlet as a science busker, visiting schools and festivals with science cabaret acts.

## Author

He has written nearly twenty books on science. The SCIENCE MAGIC books (OUP) were shortlisted for the Royal Society's science book prize 2000. WHY THE TOAST ALWAYS LANDS BUTTER-SIDE DOWN (Constable Robinson 2005) has been translated into 14 languages.

## Brighton Science Festival

In 2005 he founded the Brighton Science Festival, now one of the biggest in the UK.
# Richard Roche

Richard Roche was Master of St Catharine's College, Cambridge from 1475 until 1480.
Roche was born in Taunton and educated at Eton College. After graduating MA he was ordained in 1457. He became a Fellow of King's College, Cambridge in 1469; and Rector of Little Shelford in 1473.
# Julien Hoffman

Julien I.E. Hoffman, FRCP (July 26, 1925 in Salibury, S.Rhodesia - June 23, 2020) was a pediatric cardiologist and professor emeritus of pediatrics and a senior member of the Cardiovascular Research Institute at the University of California, San Francisco. He has also worked at the Moffitt-Long Hospital at the UCSF Medical Center, and served on the medical advisory committee for the SIDS Alliance.

## Early years

In the 1940s, while an Honors student working on spermatogenesis, Hoffman developed a close relationship with Sydney Brenner and Phillip V. Tobias. Hoffman graduated from the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa in 1949 and began an internship in Internal Medicine at Johannesburg General Hospital in 1950 and in Surgery there in 1951. In 1952 he began an Internship in Internal Medicine at Central Middlesex Hospital, in London, England.

## Career

Hoffman became a Registrar in Internal Medicine at Central Middlesex Hospital in 1953 and the same position at Johannesburg General Hospital in 1955. He became a Research Fellow in Cardiology at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School in London, in 1957, a fellow in Pediatric Cardiology at the Children's Hospital, Boston in 1959 and Senior Fellow in Cardiology at the Cardiovascular Research Institute in San Francisco in 1960, working there since 1966. Hoffman obtained his diplomate from the American Board of Pediatrics in 1968 and his MD in 1970.
In 1989, Hoffman became Chairman of the UCSF Medical Center's Cardiovascular Research Institute Animal Research Committee and in 1991 chairman on the Oversight Committee on Fetal Surgery. He became Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics in 1994. He has considerable expertise in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), and is cited as providing a valuable contribution to the field of cardiology. Hoffman also serves on the editorial board of Circulation Research Journal of the American Heart Association and is a reviewer for journals such as American Journal of Cardiology, the American Journal of Genetics, the American Review of Respiratory Disease Circulation, Pediatrics, and The Journal of Pediatrics. Hoffman has written books such as The Natural and Unnatural History of Congenital Heart Disease (2009). He is co-editor with James Moller and others of Pediatric Cardiovascular Medicine, published by Wiley-Blackwell in 2012.
According to the University of California, his research is "currently related to the natural history of different congenital heart diseases and the results of surgery or other forms of treatment for these lesions in different age groups. He continues to study aspects of myocardial contraction and coronary blood flow in collaboration with investigators at other institutions."
Hoffman lived in Tiburon, California.
# Richard Threlkeld Cox

Richard Threlkeld Cox (August 5, 1898 – May 2, 1991) was a professor of physics at Johns Hopkins University, known for Cox's theorem relating to the foundations of probability.

## Biography

He was born in Portland, Oregon, the son of attorney Lewis Cox and Elinor Cox. After Lewis Cox died, Elinor Cox married John Latané, who became a professor at Johns Hopkins University in 1913. In 1915 Richard enrolled at Johns Hopkins University to study physics, but his studies were cut short when he was drafted for World War I. He stayed in the US after being drafted and returned to Johns Hopkins University after the war, completing his BA in 1920. He earned his PhD in 1924; his dissertation was A Study of Pfund's Pressure Gauge.
He taught at New York University (NYU) from 1924 to 1943, before returning to Johns Hopkins to teach. He studied probability theory, the scattering of electrons, and the discharges of electric eels. Richard Cox's most important work was Cox's theorem.
His wife, Shelby Shackleford (1899 Halifax, Virginia – 1987), whom he married in 1926, was an accomplished artist and illustrated Electric Eel Calling, a book on electric eels.
He died on May 2, 1991. His doctoral students include Carl T. Chase and Clifford Shull.

## Cox and parity violation

According to T. D. Lee and C. N. Yang, parity violation implies that electrons produced by β decay should be longitudinally polarized. In 1959, Lee Grodzins indicated how a 1928 experiment by R. T. Cox, C. G. McIlwraith, and B. Kurrelmeyer on double scattering of β rays from radium confirms the polarization effect predicted by Lee and Yang. Carl T. Chase in 1929 and 1930 performed experiments confirming the 1928 experiment by Cox, McIlwraith, and Kurrelmeyer.

### Louis Witten interview

Witten: ... I wanted to tell you something about Richard Cox. You mentioned Richard Cox. He did a lot of things, but he also did some experiments in condensed matter physics. He discovered an anomaly which wasn't consistent with physics. It couldn't be explained. It wasn't at all consistent, and he was told his experiment was wrong, and he knew that his experiment was right. So he published it, and it was an anomaly in the literature. Some years later, it was discovered that parity wasn't conserved, and his anomaly was non-parity. It's well known now by many people that his experiment was the first experiment that would have shown parity wasn't conserved if they had interpreted it correctly. Rickles: But he didn't give that interpretation; he just thought there was something strange. Witten: That's right. But he knew that his experiment was right and that people were trying to tell him that his experiment was wrong.

## Selected works

* Cox, R. T., "Of Inference and Inquiry - An Essay in Inductive Logic", In The Maximum Entropy Formalism, Ed. Levine and Tribus, M.I.T. Press, 1979.
* Cox, R. T. (1946). "Probability, Frequency and Reasonable Expectation" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 14 (1): 1–10. Bibcode:1946AmJPh..14....1C. doi:10.1119/1.1990764.
* The Algebra of Probable Inference, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, (1961).
# Richard Thorpe (priest)

Richard Joshua Thorpe (born 13 May 1838 Hoghton; died 23 October 1920 Christchurch) was an Anglican priest in the second half of the 19th century and the first two decades of the 20th.
Thorpe was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1862. He served three curacies: at St John, Dublin (1861–1864); St Andrew the Less, Cambridge (1864-1866) and St John, Langley, Essex (1866–1867).He was at All Saints, Nelson from 1867 to 1878, where he was also archdeacon of Waimea and dean of New Zealand. He was then the incumbent of St Paul, Wellington.
* Christianity
* New Zealand
* Biography
* Ireland
* England
# Into the Fire

Into the Fire may refer to:

## Film

* Into the Fire (1988 film), a 1988 thriller film directed by Graeme Campbell
* Into the Fire (1989 film), a 1989 Hong Kong film produced by Sammo Hung
* Into the Fire (2005 film), a 2005 film directed by Michael Phelan
* Into the Fire (2007 film), a 2007 documentary film directed by Bill Couturié
* 71: Into the Fire, a 2010 Korean War film directed by John H. Lee

## Television
### Episodes

* "Into the Fire" (Babylon 5), an episode of the science-fiction television series Babylon 5
* "Into the Fire" (Stargate SG-1), an episode of the television series Stargate SG-1

### Series

* Into the Fire (TV series), a 1996 British television series, written by Tony Marchant
* Into the Fire, a 2018 documentary series following the varied callouts of West Midlands Fire Service
* Into the Fire: The Lost Daughter, a 2024 true crime two-part miniseries directed by Ryan White, about the murder of Aundria Bowman

## Music

* Into the Fire (album), a 1987 album by Bryan Adams, also a song on the same album
* "Into the Fire" (Sarah McLachlan song), a song by Sarah McLachlan from her 1991 album Solace
* "Into the Fire" (Thirteen Senses song), a song by Thirteen Senses from their 2004 album The Invitation
* "Into the Fire", a song by Bruce Springsteen from his 2002 album The Rising
* "Into the Fire" (Dokken song), a song by Dokken from their 1984 album Tooth and Nail
* "Into the Fire", a song by Deep Purple from their 1970 album Deep Purple in Rock
* "Into the Fire", a song by Marilyn Manson from their 2009 album The High End of Low
* "Into the Fire", a song by Running Wild from their 2000 album Victory
* "Into the Fire", a song by Sabaton from their 2005 album Primo Victoria
* "Into the Fire", a song from the musical The Scarlet Pimpernel
* "Into the Fire" (Asking Alexandria song), a 2017 song by Asking Alexandria

## Other

* NWA Into the Fire, a professional wrestling pay-per-view event
# Jules Badin

Jean Ernest Jules Badin (23 June 1843 - 5 June 1919) colloquially Jean-Jules Badin was a French painter, portraitist and businessman who was most notably the owner and director of the Beauvais Manufactory, one of the most important tapestry factories in France, which he inherited from his father.

## Life

Badin was born 23 June 1843 in Paris, French First Republic (presently France) to Pierre-Adolphe Badin (1805–1878), of Auxerre, and Julie Edmée Badin (née Roth). He was a student at Beaux-Arts de Paris where he was a student under Alexandre Cabanel and Paul Baudry. He took part in several exhibitions starting in 1873.
In 1882, Badin succeeded his predeceased father as the director of the Beauvais Manufactory, a position which he held until 1913.

## Family

He was married to Anne Marguerite Diéterle (1853–1940) with whom he had six children;
* Émile Badin (born 1880)
* Aimée Badin (1882–1972)
* Pierre Badin (born circa 1885)
* Edmée Badin (born circa 1885)
* Marguerite Jeanne Béatrice Badin (1888–1976), married to Count Jean Charles Lucien Taffin de Givenchy (1888–1930), with whom she had two sons; Hubert de Givenchy, founder of Givenchy, and Jean-Claude de Givenchy, a former Air France executive and president of Parfums Givenchy.
* Jacques Badin (1894–1972)
Badin died in 1919 aged 75. He was buried at Passy Cemetery.
# Richard Twining

Richard Twining may refer to:
* Richard Twining (tea merchant, born 1749) (1749–1824), English merchant, director of the East India Company, and the head of Twinings
* Richard Twining (tea merchant, born 1772) (1772–1857), his son, English merchant, director of the East India Company, and the head of Twinings
* Richard Twining (cricketer), English cricketer
# Richard Twiss (disambiguation)

Richard Twiss was a Native American educator and writer.
Richard Twiss may also refer to:
* Richard Twiss (footballer) (1909–1970), English footballer
* Richard Twiss (writer) (1747–1821), English writer known for books on travel and chess
* Richard Q. Twiss (1920–2005), British astronomer
# Richard Bentley (disambiguation)

Richard Bentley (1662–1742) was an English theologian, classical scholar and critic.
Richard Bentley may also refer to:
* Richard Bentley (writer) (1708–1782), son of the classical scholar; playwright and engraver, associate of Thomas Gray and Horace Walpole
* Richard Bentley (publisher) (1794–1871), British publisher
* Richard Bentley (athlete) (born 1960), Guamanian Olympic hurdler
* Richard Irvine Bentley (1854–1909), British surgeon, superintendent and medical officer
* Richard Bentley (MP), in 1420, Member of Parliament (MP) for Shrewsbury
# Intersindical Nacional Galega

The Intersindical Nacional Galega (Galician National Inter-Union in English language) was a nationalist and anticapitalist galician union formed in March 1977 as a result of the merge of the Galician Workers Union, UTEG, UTSG, UTBG, STGAP and the SGTM. Francisco García Montes was elected Secretary General. The ING celebrated its first Congress in October 1977.
In the first union elections of 1978 the ING became the third most voted union in Galiza, with 722 elected delegates (13.5%). In September 1980 the ING merged with the Central de Traballadores Galegos, achieving then the most representative union status, exceeding the 15% required and gaining 1,679 delegates (17.5%). In 1981 the union was refounded and renamed as the INTG.
# Junior Rodrigues

Junior Rodrigues better known by his stage name WTFjuinin, is a film director, film producer and screenwriter of The Sims. He is best known for directing the film The Paranormal, which had its sequence in June 2014. He also made short films and is currently producing the remake of the book/film The Fault in Our Stars, A Culpa é do Destino.

## Films

* The Paranormal - O Filme (2013)
* The Paranormal 2 - O Filme (2014)
* A Culpa é do Destino (2015)

## Short films

* História da Vida (Família Turner) (2013)
* Especial Dia das Mães (2014)
* A Despedida (2014)

## Gameplays

* The Sims (2014)
* The Sims 4 (2014–present)