OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ike Holter

Ike Holter (born 1985) is an American playwright. He won a Windham–Campbell Literature Prize for drama in 2017. Holter is a resident playwright at Victory Gardens Theater, and has been commissioned by The Kennedy Center, The Eugene O'Neill Theater Center, South Coast Repertory and The Playwrights' Center.

## Early life

Ike Holter was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He has said that attending a performance of Sweeney Todd at the Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis at the age of eleven inspired him to pursue a career in theater. He attended Minneapolis South High School and then studied playwriting at The Theatre School at DePaul University in Chicago. He is gay.

## Career

His play Hit the Wall was produced by The Inconvenience as part of Steppenwolf Theater Company's Garage Rep in 2012. It made the Chicago Tribune's "Top Ten Plays of 2012" list. It went on to be produced off-broadway at Barrow Street and in many cities around the country, including a sold out and three times extended 2015-2016 production in Los Angeles at the LGBT Center that was nominated for many "Best of the Year" awards in LA.
In 2014, he wrote Exit Strategy Archived 2021-01-21 at the Wayback Machine for Jackalope Theater. Chris Jones of the Chicago Tribune called it "at once poetic, political, sad, funny, timely, complex and compassionate, Ike Holter's thrilling, beautiful new play Exit Strategy Archived 2021-01-21 at the Wayback Machine is the story of the desperate final days of a condemned, crumbling Chicago public school dreading its upcoming prom date with the cruel bulldozers from City Hall." The play has also been produced at Philadelphia Theater Company and Off Broadway at Primary Stages Theater in addition to regional productions in Boston, Los Angeles, Houston, and other cities.
His later plays have included B-Side Studio (2013), Exit Strategy Archived 2021-01-21 at the Wayback Machine (2014), Sender Archived 2021-02-26 at the Wayback Machine (2016) The Light Fantastic (2018) and The Wolf at the End of the Block (2017). The Goodman premiered Lottery Day in the spring of 2019, the capstone to the seven-play "saga" about a fictional Chicago neighborhood called Rightlynd.
He served as a staff writer for the FX series produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda, "Fosse/Verdon", writing "All I Care About is Love", the series 6th episode. He is a resident playwright of Victory Gardens Theater.
In 2021, Holter is developing a TV miniseries about the 1983 election and tenure of Chicago mayor Harold Washington, the first African American to hold the office.

## Awards

In 2017, Holter was one of eight winners of Yale's annual Windham-Campbell Literature Prizes, one of the highest awards for playwriting in the world.
In 2018, the American Theatre Critics Association (ATCA) selected Holter as one of six finalists for the Harold and Mimi Steinberg/ATCA New Play Award, recognizing playwrights for the best scripts that premiered professionally outside New York City during 2017, for his play The Wolf at the End of the Block.
# Ignacio Maria Napoli

Ignacio Maria Napoli (died ca. 1744; also known as "Padre Procurador") was an Italian Jesuit missionary to the Baja California peninsula. In 1723, he founded the Misión de Santiago de los Coras Aiñiní, which was located southwest of Bahía las Palmas. Napoli arrived in the Cora area of Aiñiní (now known as Santiago, Baja California Sur) around 1721. Replaced by Lorenzo Carranco, he was transferred to Sinaloa or Sonora by 1726. In 1736, he was directing the Yaqui missions at Huiribis [es], Pótam, and Rahum.
# John B. Smeraldi

John B. Smeraldi (died May 14, 1947) was an Italian-born American muralist, and furniture and interior designer. He painted the ceilings of many buildings, including the ballroom inside the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California.

## Life

Smeraldi was born Giovanni Battista Smeraldi in Palermo in December 1859, Sicily, Italy. He emigrated to the United States in 1889.
Smeraldi began his career as a designer for Marcotte & Co. In 1921, he moved to Los Angeles to paint the ceiling of the ballroom inside the Biltmore Hotel. He also painted the ceiling inside the Pasadena Convention Center, and he worked on the Jonathan Club. Beyond California, his work extended to the New York Biltmore Hotel, the Atlanta Biltmore Hotel, The Breakers in Palm Beach, Florida, and Château Frontenac in Quebec City, Canada.
Smeraldi resided in Los Angeles. With his wife Maria, he had two sons and three daughters. He died on May 14, 1947, in Bayside, New York.
# Iberian painted frog

The Iberian painted frog (Discoglossus galganoi) is a species of frog in the family Alytidae (formerly Discoglossidae). It is found in Portugal and Spain, where its natural habitats are temperate forests, temperate shrubland, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, rivers, intermittent rivers, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, sandy shores, arable land, and grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

This small frog has a broad head and stout body. It usually has longitudinal rows of warts on its back, but these are not present in all individuals. The pupils of the eyes are said to resemble an "upside-down droplet". This frog occurs in three different colour forms - a plain shade of greyish-brown, a pattern of large dark spots with pale rims, and a dorsal and two lateral bright bands on a dark background.

## Distribution and habitat

The Iberian painted frog is endemic to Spain and Portugal. It occurs at altitudes of up to 1,940 m (6,360 ft) and its typical habitats include open areas, rough grassland, thickets, woodland verges, swamps, and gulleys, usually in or near water.

## Biology

The breeding period usually lasts from October to December. Females mate several times and can produce as many as 5,000 eggs in several clutches during the season. The eggs are laid in water either singly or in small groups, on the bottom or attached to plants. They hatch after 2-6 days according to the temperature. The tadpoles undergo metamorphosis after between 22 and 60 days of development, and the juveniles are about 1 cm (0.4 in) long when they leave the water.

## Status

The Iberian painted frog is listed by the IUCN as being of least concern. It is common over most of its range and the number of individuals may be declining slowly, but the rate of loss is not sufficient to justify placing it in a more threatened category.
# Iberian paleochristian decorated tile

Decorated ceramic tiles are paleochristian ceramic bricks with relief designs made by molding, used in the architecture of Late Antiquity in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, with two production centres identified in the valley of the Guadalquivir. The decorative motifs are mostly religious (in particular, the Chi Rho), although there are also zoomorphic and vegetal examples. Their function is not known, although use as funerary or, more recently, as ornamental elements in ceilings have been proposed .
# Iberian midwife toad

The Iberian midwife toad or brown midwife toad (Alytes cisternasii), in Portuguese sapo-parteiro-ibérico, is a species of frog in the family Alytidae (formerly Discoglossidae) found in Portugal and western Spain. It is typically found in open habitats such as meadows and open oak forests. Habitat loss is one of the threats to its survival.

## Description

The Iberian midwife toad grows to a length of about 40 mm (1.6 in), males being rather smaller than females. The snout is rounded and the eyes large, with vertical slit pupils. Tiny, often orange, warts occur on the upper eyelids. The parotoid glands are relatively small and the tympani are distinct. Many tubercles are seen on the body and concentrations of glandular warts are under the arms, in the groin area, and on the ankles. The limbs are fairly short. The colour of the upper surface is brownish-grey with dark spots, and the warts are often reddish. The underparts are unspotted and greyish-white.

## Distribution and habitat

This toad is native to Portugal and western Spain at altitudes up to 1,300 m (4,300 ft) above sea level. Its preferred habitat is Mediterranean-type scrub, rough grazing, and light oak woodland.

## Biology

Mating takes place in the autumn and the eggs are laid on land. The male then gathers up the egg mass and wraps it round his legs, carrying it around until the developing embryos are ready to hatch. He can carry as many as 180 eggs resulting from four clutches laid by different females. The male deposits the hatching tadpoles in suitable water bodies where they continue their development. Metamorphosis occurs about four months later when the tadpoles measure about 70 mm (2.8 in) in length.

## Status

The main threats it faces are the degradation of suitable terrestrial habitat, pollution, loss of suitable breeding pools, and the introduction of the invasive crayfish Procambarus clarkii and non-native fishes that prey on the tadpoles. It is also threatened by the infectious fungal disease chytridiomycosis.
# John Bray (rugby league)

John McMeekan Bray KSM is a New Zealand former rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand.

## Playing career

Bray played for the Hornby Panthers and the Christchurch club in the Canterbury Rugby League competition. He later represented Canterbury and the South Island.
Bray also played for the New Zealand national rugby league team, playing in two tests against France in 1964.

## Later years

After retiring, Bray had a lengthy career in rugby league administration. He was elected to the New Zealand Rugby League in March 2008 and later made a life member of the NZRL in April 2011.
In the 2024 King’s Birthday Honours, Bray was awarded the King's Service Medal, for services to rugby league.
# John Boonzaaijer

John Peter Boonzaaijer (Dutch pronunciation: ; born 1968) is an American Anglican bishop. He serves as president of the Reformed Episcopal Church's Board of Foreign Missions and as suffragan bishop for the REC's Missionary Diocese of Cuba.

## Early life and education

Boonzaaijer was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan, as one of nine children of Dutch immigrant parents in a bilingual household. His family ran Boonzaaijer's Bakery in Kalamazoo and Boonzaaijer worked in the bakery as a young person.
Boonzaaijer graduated from Kalamazoo's Christian Reformed school system and enrolled in Western Michigan University in 1986. After discerning a call to pastoral ministry, he transferred to Toronto Baptist Seminary and Bible College, where he earned a B.Th. in 1991. In 1994, after completing a curacy and spending a year as a cross-country truck driver, Boonzaaijer began his first pastorate in Sand Springs, Oklahoma. That year he married his wife, Christine; the Boonzaaijers have five adult children.

## Reformed Episcopal Church

Boonzaaijer entered the Reformed Episcopal Church in 2002, serving as a teacher and assistant rector of Good Shepherd REC in Tyler, Texas, under Walter Banek. He completed his M.Div. from Cummins Seminary in 2004. In 2007, Boonzaaijer was called as rector of Chapel of the Cross in Dallas, where he founded and served as head of school of the St. Timothy School, a K-12 classical Christian school. Boonzaaijer also completed a Th.M. at Cranmer Theological House in 2009 and is a doctoral candidate at Nashotah House. At the invitation of Chapel of the Cross member Michael C. Burgess, Boonzaaijer was guest chaplain in the U.S. House of Representatives on June 20, 2014. He also served as president of the Anglican School Association and on the catechism task force for the Anglican Church in North America.
Boonzaaijer became involved in foreign missions around 2014. Starting in 2020, Boonzaaijer was elected president of the REC's Board of Foreign Missions, partnering with REC missionary and church planting efforts in Croatia, Cuba, Germany, Malawi and elsewhere. Presiding Bishop Ray Sutton also named Boonzaaijer as his canon for foreign missions.
Determining a need for more oversight of the Missionary Diocese of Cuba, Sutton and the REC bishops in 2023 elected Boonzaaijer to serve as a suffragan bishop for the diocese. Boonzaaijer will continue to serve as president of the BFM and rector of Chapel of the Cross. While not required by REC canons, Boonzaaijer's election was consented by the Anglican Church in North America College of Bishops, allowing him to sit in the ACNA college. He was consecrated as a bishop on February 15, 2024, at the Cathedral Church of the Holy Communion in Dallas.
# Raynolds Pass

Raynolds Pass, elevation 6,844 feet (2,086 m), is a mountain pass on the Montana-Idaho border in the Rocky Mountains, United States. The pass is on the Continental Divide, and is traversed by a state highway (Idaho State Highway 87 and Montana Highway 87). The pass is named for Captain William F. Raynolds, an early explorer and officer-in-charge of the Raynolds Expedition of the Yellowstone region. The pass is very gentle, with only a slight grade and no major hairpin curves to the highways connections with U.S. Route 287 in Montana and U.S. Route 20 in Idaho.
# John Barnicoat

John Wallis Barnicoat (June 1814 – 2 February 1905) was an English civil engineer and surveyor who emigrated to New Zealand. In his chosen homeland, he became a local politician in Nelson. Towards the end of his life, he was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council for 19 years.

## Early life

Barnicoat was born in Falmouth, Cornwall, England in June 1814. He received his early education at Falmouth proprietary school and then articled to a civil engineer. He practised in that profession for some years before he left England on the Lord Auckland for New Zealand. The Lord Auckland left from the West India Docks in London on 25 September 1841 and they arrived in Nelson on 23 February 1842.

## Life in New Zealand

Barnicoat took up survey contracts in Waimea and the Moutere valley for the New Zealand Company. He worked alongside fellow civil engineer Thomas John Thompson with whom he had shared a cabin on the Lord Auckland. Barnicoat was present at the Wairau Affray and escaped without injury together with fellow surveyor Frederick Tuckett. Together with Tuckett, Barnicoat then surveyed the districts of Motueka and Tākaka. During 1844, Barnicoat travelled as an assistant to Tuckett along the east coast of the South Island to find a suitable "New Edinburgh" settlement for the New Zealand Company; Tuckett's choice of Dunedin as the site was later accepted. In late 1844, Barnicoat settled on land near Richmond. Further exploration happened in 1846, when he explored Pelorus Sound / Te Hoiere in the Marlborough Sounds, and in 1850, when he searched for a more direct route connecting Nelson and the Wairau alongside John Tinline. They found a route through Rai Valley and the Tinline River commemorates the discovery.

## Political career

Barnicoat was elected to the first Nelson Provincial Council in August 1853 in the Waimea East electorate. He remained a representative for Waimea East until the end of 1876, i.e. the whole period that the provincial council system was in place. From January 1858, he was the council's second Speaker (succeeding Donald Sinclair) for the council's remaining period. On 23 December 1861, Barnicoat unsuccessfully contested the position of Superintendent of Nelson Province against the incumbent, John Perry Robinson. After Robinson died on 28 January 1865, Barnicoat was acting Superintendent for two months. He was the council's last Deputy Superintendent from July 1875.
Barnicoat was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 14 May 1883 to 21 June 1902, when he resigned.

## Private life

Barnicoat married Rebecca Lee Hodgson in 1849. During 1865, Barnicoat and her brother, William Charles Hodgson (1826–1894), were both members of the Nelson Provincial Council.
Barnicoat died at his home in Hardy Street, Nelson, on 2 February 1905. He was the father of Constance Barnicoat.
# John Coakley

John Coakley (born Claremorris, County Mayo) is an Irish political scientist. He is emeritus professor in the School of Politics & International Relations at University College Dublin, where he was formerly director of the Institute of British-Irish Studies. He also holds the title of distinguished international professor at Queen's University Belfast.
Coakley graduated with a BA in history and politics from University College Dublin in 1972, and also holds an MA in politics from UCD, awarded in 1974. In 2002, he was made Doctor of Letters in Politics by the National University of Ireland. He specialises in the study of Irish politics, comparative politics and ethnic conflict.
He was vice president of the International Social Science Council between 2002 and 2006, and was secretary general of the International Political Science Association from 1994 until 2000. He was a fellow at the Wilson Center from 2005 until 2006.
In July 2023, Coakley was the recipient of the International Political Science Association's Karl Deutsch Award, which recognises a prominent scholar engaged in cross-disciplinary research.

## Selected published works

* Negotiating a Settlement in Northern Ireland, 1969-2019 (with Jennifer Todd), Oxford University Press, 2020
* Politics in the Republic of Ireland, 6th ed. (co-edited with Michael Gallagher), Routledge, 2018
* Non-Territorial Autonomy in Divided Societies: Comparative Perspectives (edited), Routledge, 2017
* Breaking Patterns of Conflict: Britain, Ireland and the Northern Ireland Question (co-edited with Jenifer Todd), Routledge, 2015
* Reforming Political Institutions: Ireland in Comparative Perspective, Institute of Public Administration, 2013
* Nationalism, Ethnicity and the State: Making and Breaking Nations, Sage, 2012
* History of the International Political Science Association (with John Trent), International Political Science Association, 2000
* Handbook of the International Political Science Association, International Political Science Association, 2000
# John Cade (disambiguation)

John Cade (1912–1980) was an Australian psychiatrist.
John Cade may also refer to:
* Jack Cade (1420–1450), leader of the Kent Rebellion
* John Cade (MP) (fl. 1571) for Knaresborough (UK Parliament constituency)
* John Cade (antiquarian) (1734–1806), English tradesman and writer on Roman remains
* John Cade (jockey) (1751–1826), St. Leger winning British jockey
* Jack Cade (scout) (fl. 1861), scout in the Federal army in Western Virginia
* John H. Cade Jr. (1928–1988), Louisiana Republican state chairman
* John A. Cade (1929–1996), Maryland State Senator

## Characters

* Johnny Cade, a character in the 1967 novel The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton
# John Cadman, 1st Baron Cadman

John Cadman, 1st Baron Cadman GCMG FRS (7 September 1877 – 31 May 1941), was a British mining engineer, petroleum technologist and public servant.

## Early life

Cadman was educated at Armstrong College, University of Durham, and received a first class Honours in Geology in 1899.

## Career

Cadman served as Inspector of Mines in Trinidad and Tobago in the first decade of the 20th century. At that time Trinidad and Tobago was a British Colony. As Inspector of Mines he was responsible for the commercialization of Trinidad's oil in 1907. In this effort Cadman was joined by Arthur "Beeby" Thompson who was an engineer with oilfield experience in Russia.
Cadman later went on to teach petroleum engineering at Birmingham University in the UK. Cadman is credited with creating the course "Petroleum Engineering". He was director of the Petroleum Executive.
He was well known for his love of shellfish.
He was later Chairman of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company in the 1930s. He expanded production fourfold and eventually joined a venture by Henri Deterding of Royal Dutch/Shell to stabilize petroleum prices.

## Marriage and family

Cadman married Lilian Harrigan in 1907. The couple had four children, daughters Marguerite and Sybil, and sons John and Denys.

## Honours

He was created CMG in 1916, KCMG in 1918 and GCMG in 1929. On 7 June 1937 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cadman, of Silverdale in the County of Stafford.
In 1940 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
On 17 May 2007 Silverdale Parish Council voted to name a new street "Cadman Close" in honour of Lord Cadman.
Coat of arms of John Cadman, 1st Baron Cadman :
* CrestA stork’s head holding in the beak a sprig of Columbine Proper.
* EscutcheonAzure three fleur-de-lis in pale between four pallets indented Argent.
* SupportersOn the dexter side a stork and on the sinister side a peacock Argent beaked Gules each gorged with a collar Azure charged with a fleur-de-lis also Argent.
* MottoSemper Paratus
# John Bouchier

John Bouchier may refer to:
* John Bourchier, 1st Baron Berners (died 1474)
* John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners (1467–1533), English soldier, statesman and translator
* John de Bourchier (died c. 1330), English judge
# John Brewis

Henry John Brewis (8 April 1920 – 25 May 1989) was a Scottish Unionist Party politician and barrister.

## Early life

Brewis was born on 8 April 1920. He was the only son and youngest child of Dorothy Katharine (née Walker) Brewis and Francis Bertie Brewis, a Lieutenant-Colonel in the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.
His paternal grandparents were Frances Caroline (née Williams-Wynn) Brewis and Samuel Richard Brewis of Ibstone House, Tetsworth, and was High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire. His maternal grandparents were Edwyn Walker and Elizabeth (née Bethell) Walker.

## Career

He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Galloway at a by-election in April 1959, after the death of the Unionist MP John Mackie. He was re-elected at the general election in October 1959, and held the seat until he stood down at the October 1974 general election. He was also a Member of the European Parliament from 1973 to 1975.
He was Deputy Lieutenant of Wigtown from 24 January 1966 and Lord Lieutenant from 18 September 1981

## Personal life

On 20 April 1949, he married Faith Agnes Devorguilla McTaggart-Stewart (1926–1998), a daughter of Sir Edward McTaggart-Stewart, 2nd Baronet of Southwick and Blairderry and a granddaughter of Gilbert Clifton-Hastings-Campbell, 3rd Baron Donington. Together, they were the parents of:
* Francis Roger MacTaggart Brewis (1950–2014)
* Ralph Michael Rodney Brewis (b. 1951)
* Sylvia Katharine Moira Brewis (b. 1952)
* Christopher Mark John Brewis (b. 1956)
Brewis died on 25 May 1989.
# John Brewer (rugby league)

Johnny Brewer is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. He played for Parramatta in the ARL competition. He also played for Halifax in the Super League.

## Playing career

Brewer made his first-grade debut for Parramatta in round 1 of the 1995 ARL season against Penrith at Penrith Stadium. Brewer played five times for Parramatta throughout the season as the club finished second last winning only three matches for the entire year. The 1995 season is statistically Parramatta's worst ever season since their foundation in 1947. In 1996, Brewer joined English side Halifax and played a total of seven games for them in the Super League and Challenge Cup competitions.