OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ISO 3166-2:DE

ISO 3166-2:DE is the entry for Germany in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
The current version of the standard defines codes for all 16 German states, referring to them using the German words Land (singular) and Länder (plural). Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is DE, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for Germany; the second part is two letters derived from the name of the Land.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as shown in the ISO 3166-2 standard, published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency.
| Code | Subdivision Name (de) | Subdivision Name (en) |
| DE-BW | Baden-Württemberg | Baden-Württemberg |
| DE-BY | Bayern | Bavaria |
| DE-BE | Berlin | Berlin |
| DE-BB | Brandenburg | Brandenburg |
| DE-HB | Bremen | Bremen |
| DE-HH | Hamburg | Hamburg |
| DE-HE | Hessen | Hesse |
| DE-MV | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania |
| DE-NI | Niedersachsen | Lower Saxony |
| DE-NW | Nordrhein-Westfalen | North Rhine-Westphalia |
| DE-RP | Rheinland-Pfalz | Rhineland-Palatinate |
| DE-SL | Saarland | Saarland |
| DE-SN | Sachsen | Saxony |
| DE-ST | Sachsen-Anhalt | Saxony-Anhalt |
| DE-SH | Schleswig-Holstein | Schleswig-Holstein |
| DE-TH | Thüringen | Thuringia |

### Notes

* ↑ For reference only; translations into languages other than German are not included in the ISO 3166-2:DE standard.
The codes for Bremen (DE-HB) and Hamburg (DE-HH) are derived from the formal names of the cities—Freie Hansestadt Bremen and Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg, respectively—which reference their history in the Hanseatic League.
The codes for Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen, DE-NI), Saxony (Sachsen, DE-SN), and Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt, DE-ST) were deliberately chosen (second or last letter of German state name as second letter in the code) because they avoid the connotations of Nazism associated with codes like NS ("Nationalsozialismus"), SA ("Sturmabteilung"), and SS ("Schutzstaffel"). The code for Hamburg could also be avoided on these grounds – it can be associated with the phrase Heil Hitler – but it is accepted as it was already in use for the city's vehicle registration plates long before Hitler's time in power.
# Ibrahima Koné (footballer, born 1977)

Ibrahima Koné (born 6 October 1977) is a Malian football player who last played for Stade Malien de Bamako.
# Rathsman

Rathsman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jonas Rathsman, Swedish music producer and graphic designer
* Otto Rathsman (1917–1986), Swedish diplomat
* Siri Rathsman (1895–1974), Swedish artist and journalist
# Rathskirchen

Rathskirchen is a municipality in the Donnersbergkreis district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Iberia District

Iberia District is one of three districts of the province Tahuamanu in Peru.
# John Alford (lutenist)

John Alford (fl. 16th century) was a lutenist in London. He published there in 1568 a translation of Adrian Le Roy's work on the lute under the title of A Briefe and Easye Instruction to learne the tableture, to conduct and dispose the hande unto the Lute. Englished by J. A., with a cut of the lute. A 1574 edition added additional music. The work was the dominant English lute tutorial until Thomas Robinson's The Schoole of Musicke (1603).

## Work

* A Briefe and Easye Instruction to learne the tableture, to conduct and dispose the hande unto the Lute. Englished by J. A. (1568)
# Johannes Grøntved

Johannes Grøntved (25 January 1882 – 11 July 1956) was a Danish botanist. He made investigations of flora and vegetation in Denmark, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland and Estonia. He was editor of The Botany of Iceland from vol. 3 part 2.

## Selected scientific works

* Grøntved, J. (1927) Formationsstatistiske Undersøgelser paa nogle danske Overdrev. Botanisk Tidsskrift 40: 1-71. Used Raunkiær's quantitative method to describe grassland vegetation. The data were later used by Thorvald Sørensen in developing his quotient of similarity.
* Grøntved, J. (1927) Die Flora der Insel Wormsö - Ein Beitrag zur Flora Estlands. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 5 (4).
* Grøntved, J. (1927) Die Flora der Insel Runö. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 23: 399–460.
* Ostenfeld, C.H. & Grøntved, Johs. (1934) The Flora of Iceland and the Færoes. Copenhagen.
* Grøntved, J. (1939) Polygonaceernes Udbredelse i Danmark [The distribution in Denmark of Polygonaceae]. Botanisk Tidsskrift 45: 10–58.
* Grøntved, J. & Sørensen, T. (1941) Nøgle til bestemmelse af danske græsser i blomsterløs tilstand [Determination key to vegetative grasses in Denmark]. Munksgaard, København.
* Grøntved, Johs. (1942) The pteridophyta and spermatophyta of Iceland. The Botany of Iceland, edited by Johannes Grøntved, Ove Paulsen and Thorvald Sørensen. Einar Munksgaard, Copenhagen; Vol. 4, Part 1, pp. 1–427. 1942.
* Grøntved, J. (1954) Typhaceernes og Sparganiaceernes udbredelse i Danmark [The distribution in Denmark of Typhaceae and Sparganiaceae]. Botanisk Tidsskrift 50: 209–238.
# Iain Cheeseman

Iain Cheeseman investigates the role of the kinetochore, a group of proteins required for cell division and chromosome segregation. This core network of proteins facilitates the attachment of chromosomes to microtubule polymers—the spindle structures that attach to the ends of cells, pulling and dividing them during cell division. The kinetochore is critical to ensuring duplication without loss or damage to the genetic material. Cheeseman is also investigating the activities of the individual molecular machines that make up this structure and how these proteins are controlled and regulated.

## Career

Cheeseman is noted for discovering multiple new kinetochore proteins within yeast, the Caenorhabditis elegans worm and human cells. He has focused particularly on the proteins that are required to generate connections with spindle microtubules. He recently demonstrated a critical and direct role for a protein complex called Ndc80 (coded for by the gene NDC80) in directly associating with microtubules.
Because many cancers may be driven by errors in chromosome segregation, it is hoped that Cheeseman's studies will provide payoffs in cancer research. Certain cancer drugs target the connection between chromosomes and spindle microtubules, and some of the major proteins in the kinetochore complex have been implicated in leukemia and other diseases.
Cheeseman is currently a junior Faculty Member at Whitehead Institute and a professor at MIT. He did his undergraduate training at Duke University, and his graduate work at the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned a doctorate in 2002. Cheeseman carried out his postdoctoral work in the lab of Arshad Desai at the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research in San Diego and the University of California, San Diego.
He is a member of the editorial board for Current Biology.
# Iain Cochrane, 15th Earl of Dundonald

Iain Alexander Douglas Blair Cochrane, 15th Earl of Dundonald (born 17 February 1961), styled Lord Cochrane until 1986, is a Scottish peer. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1986 until the reforms made by the House of Lords Act 1999.

## Early life

Dundonald is the only son of Iain Cochrane, 14th Earl of Dundonald and his first wife Aphra Farquhar (died 1972).
He was educated at Wellington College and RAC Cirencester. He succeeded his father in the earldom in 1986, and became chairman of Duneth Securities in the same year.

## Personal life

On 4 July 1987, Dundonald married Beatrice L. Russo, of Gibraltar, by whom he has two sons and a daughter:
* Archibald Iain Thomas Cochrane, Lord Cochrane (born 1991)
* Lady Marina Aphra Mariola Cochrane (born 1992)
* Hon. James Douglas Richard Cochrane (born 1995)
Dundonald and his wife separated and were divorced in 2011.
He lives at Lochnell Castle and is the honorary Chilean consul to Scotland. He has been a director of Anglo Digital, Ltd., since 2000.
# John A. Wise

John A. Wise, PhD (1939–2011), was an American scientist. He retired in 2010 as the chief science officer for Natural Alternatives International (NAI), a nutritional products manufacturer based in San Marcos, California, US. Earlier in his career, he was the vice-president of research and development for United Sciences of America, Inc. (USAI) until 1986. USAI was a multi-level marketing company in Dallas, Texas which went bankrupt after controversial marketing practices were revealed.

## Biography

Wise graduated with a B.S. in Preventative Medicine and a B.A. in Zoology from the University of Washington in 1963, as well as an M.S. in Microbiology from the University of Minnesota in 1967. He received his Ph.D. in Microbiology from Oregon State University in 1970.

## United Sciences of America

From 1982 to 1986, Wise was executive vice president of research and development for the nutritional supplement company United Sciences of America, Inc. (USAI) and was responsible for formulating the company's products. In October 1986, USAI was the subject of an exposé produced by NBC, which revealed the company's use of fraudulent scientific claims and deceptive advertising. The FDA subsequently investigated USAI for pyramid-scheming, the use of false and misleading promotional materials, and for making prohibited disease treatment claims. Attorneys General in California, New York and Texas simultaneously filed lawsuits ordering USAI to change its marketing plan and sales claims. In response, USAI filed for bankruptcy and ceased operations in 1987. USAI's deceptive sales and marketing tactics were reviewed in several articles published in 1986-1987.

## Natural Alternatives International

In 1987, Dr. Wise joined Natural Alternatives International (NAI) as the director of science and technology. He was appointed Vice President of Research and Development in 1992 and served as Chief Scientific Officer from 2002 until June 2007, at which time he retired as an officer, being retained by the company as a consultant. As Chief Scientific Officer, Wise was paid an annual salary in excess of $200,000. and as a consultant to NAI, he received compensation of $10,000 monthly. In mid-2006, shortly before the termination of his employment agreement with NAI, Wise owned 2.32% (182,340 shares) of the company's common stock. NAI manufactures a nutritional supplement known as Juice Plus+ for National Safety Associates. Several of the research articles published on Juice Plus were co-authored by Wise. Some of them received criticism as being poorly designed.

## Awards

In 2010, Wise received an Apple Award from the Council for Responsible Nutrition, a trade association/lobbying group representing the dietary supplement industry.
# Raupach

Raupach is a German surname. People with the name include:
* Ernst Raupach (1784–1852), German playwright
* Hermann Raupach (1728–1778), German composer
* Hilde Raupach, German luger, 1928 European championships Gold Medal winner
* Michael Raupach (1950–2015), Australian climate scientist
# Ibrahim Koroma (footballer, born 1973)

Ibrahim Koroma (born 4 July 1973) is a Sierra Leonean footballer who played as a defender. He played for K. Boom between 1991 and 1995. He also played in nine matches for the Sierra Leone national football team from 1993 to 2000. He was also named in Sierra Leone's squad for the 1994 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Ratswahl Cantata

Ratswahl Cantata (German: Ratswahlkantate) can refer to the following cantatas by J. S. Bach:
* Gott ist mein König, BWV 71 (1708)
* Gott, man lobet dich in der Stille, BWV 120 (1728?)
* Wir danken dir, Gott, wir danken dir, BWV 29 (1731)
# Johann Heinrich von Anethan

Johann Heinrich von Anethan (1618–1693) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Cologne (1680–1693), Auxiliary Bishop of Trier (1676–1680), and Auxiliary Bishop of Hildesheim (1665–1676).

## Biography

Johann Heinrich von Anethan was born in Trier, Germany in 1618. On 6 July 1665, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VII as Titular Bishop of Hierapolis in Isauria and Auxiliary Bishop of Hildesheim. On 21 September 1665, he was consecrated bishop by Max Heinrich von Bayern, Archbishop of Cologne. On 13 November 1676, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Auxiliary Bishop of Trier. On 6 February 1680, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Auxiliary Bishop of Cologne. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Cologne until his death on 18 June 1693.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:
* Johann Hugo von Orsbeck, Titular Archbishop of Larissa in Thessalia and Coadjutor Archbishop of Trier (1677);
* Anselm Franz von Ingelheim, Archbishop of Mainz (1680);
* Johann Philipp Burkhard, Titular Bishop of Tripolis in Phoenicia and Auxiliary Bishop of Speyer (1685);
and the principal co-consecrator of:
* Damian Hartard von Leyen-Hohengeroldseck, Archbishop of Mainz (1676);
* Adolph Gottfried Volusius, Titular Bishop of Diocletiana and Auxiliary Bishop of Mainz (1676); and
* Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg, Bishop of Strasbourg (1683).
# Ian Barcroft

Ian Barcroft (born 1960) was Dean of Glasgow and Galloway in the Scottish Episcopal Church from 2010 to 2018.
He was born in 1960, educated at UMIST and Edinburgh Theological College;and ordained deacon in 1988, and priest in 1989. He was Precentor of St Ninian's Cathedral, Perth from 1988 to 1992; Priest in charge of St Clement, Aberdeen from 1992 to 1997; and Rector of Hamilton since then.
# Identity Theft (film)

Identity Theft: The Michelle Brown Story, later renamed Identity Theft, is a crime-drama television film starring Kimberly Williams-Paisley, Annabella Sciorra and John Kapelos. It is based on a true story. The film premiered on the Lifetime television network in 2004.

## Plot

Michelle Brown (Paisley) is a young woman who buys her first house and has an excellent credit history. As she submits the paperwork to the mortgage lender, one of the employees, Connie Volkos (Sciorra), uses Michelle's credit card number, social security number and address to purchase numerous items, including electronics and other luxuries. Eventually, this gets out of hand to the point that Michelle begins to suspect her identity has been stolen after receiving bills for items she had not paid for. Connie flees her apartment and travels through the country, dying her hair brown and obtaining a false driver license in Michelle's name. After reaching a different state she purchases her own apartment.
Within a matter of months, Connie is arrested for attempting to deliver marijuana and flees the jurisdiction after her brother puts up her bail. Coincidentally, Michelle has traveled to the southern United States to observe another school and their teaching methods, but because Connie is still using Michelle's name, Michelle is arrested and detained at an airport. She is later released after Ray explains her predicament.
Connie is later arrested and is sentenced to two years in prison for her crimes. Because of the lack of regulations against identity theft at the time, she does not face as severe of charges as an identity thief today would. Yet, this case caused reforms in United States laws to increase regulations against identity theft.

## Cast

* Kimberly Williams-Paisley as Michelle Brown
* Jason London as Justin
* Annabella Sciorra as Connie Volkos
# Army Welfare Housing Organisation

Army Welfare Housing Organisation is a society formed in December 1978 under the Indian Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860. The aim and objective of the Organisation is to construct houses for serving/retired Army personnel and their widows in selected stations throughout the country. Adjutant-General of the Indian Army is the ex-officio chairman of AWHO and the board of governors is entirely constituted of senior army officers. The Organisation claims to function on 'No Profit No Loss' basis but that has been disputed. Serving/Veteran allottees of some projects have dragged the organization into the Court due to non-following the directions of Authorities of the state where the project is situated, delay in handing over and inferior construction.

## Demand Surveys

AWHO conducts demand surveys to determine demand for a housing project at a certain location. Applicants are requested for Rs. 10,000/- to register into the demand survey scheme. There is no interest provided for this money. If an applicant wants to withdraw later, he gets the original amount minus 2%. Quite often demand surveys run for a long while without resulting in any actual housing project starting up. There are also several demand surveys which are discarded later citing lack of demand or inability to acquire land.
# 1999–2000 Croatian Second Football League

The 1999–2000 Druga HNL was the ninth season of Druga HNL, the second level league in Croatian football.
The format of the league was unchanged from the 1998–99 season. A total of 17 clubs competed in Druga HNL this season, in a double round-robin format (following relegation from 1998–99 Prva HNL, Mladost 127 was supposed to compete in Druga HNL, but the club folded due to financial difficulties and Druga HNL was reduced to 17 teams before the season started).

## Clubs

| Club | City / Town | Stadium | Capacity |
| Belišće | Belišće | Gradski stadion Belišće | 4,000 |
| Bjelovar | Bjelovar | Gradski stadion Bjelovar | 4,000 |
| Čakovec | Čakovec | Stadion SRC Mladost | 8,000 |
| Čazmatrans | Čazma | Gradski stadion Čazma | 1,500 |
| Croatia Sesvete | Sesvete | Stadion ŠRC Sesvete | 3,500 |
| Jadran Poreč | Poreč | Stadion Veli Jože | 2,000 |
| Marsonia | Slavonski Brod | Gradski stadion uz Savu | 10,000 |
| Mosor | Žrnovnica | Igralište Pricviće | 3,000 |
| Orijent | Rijeka | Stadion SC Krimeja | 4,000 |
| Otok | Otok | Stadion Otok | 500 |
| Pomorac | Kostrena | Stadion Žuknica | 3,500 |
| Segesta | Sisak | Gradski stadion Sisak | 8,000 |
| Solin | Solin | Stadion pokraj Jadra | 4,000 |
| RNK Split | Split | Stadion Park mladeži | 8,000 |
| PIK Vrbovec | Vrbovec | Gradski stadion kraj Sajmišta | 3,000 |
| Zadarkomerc | Zadar | Stadion Stanovi | 5,860 |
| Zagorec Krapina | Krapina | Stadion SRC Podgora | 3,000 |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Marsonia (C, P) | 32 | 19 | 7 | 6 | 52 | 18 | +34 | 64 | Promotion to Croatian First Football League |
| 2 | Čakovec (P) | 32 | 18 | 9 | 5 | 62 | 38 | +24 | 63 | Promotion to Croatian First Football League |
| 3 | Zadarkomerc | 32 | 19 | 5 | 8 | 47 | 25 | +22 | 62 | |
| 4 | Pomorac | 32 | 17 | 9 | 6 | 49 | 26 | +23 | 60 | |
| 5 | Mosor | 32 | 17 | 8 | 7 | 55 | 26 | +29 | 59 | |
| 6 | Segesta | 32 | 15 | 11 | 6 | 58 | 29 | +29 | 56 | |
| 7 | PIK Vrbovec | 32 | 15 | 10 | 7 | 57 | 39 | +18 | 55 | |
| 8 | Solin | 32 | 15 | 6 | 11 | 53 | 42 | +11 | 51 | |
| 9 | Orijent | 32 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 37 | 41 | −4 | 41 | |
| 10 | Belišće | 32 | 11 | 6 | 15 | 42 | 43 | −1 | 39 | |
| 11 | Jadran Poreč | 32 | 11 | 5 | 16 | 37 | 53 | −16 | 38 | |
| 12 | Croatia Sesvete | 32 | 9 | 7 | 16 | 38 | 48 | −10 | 34 | |
| 13 | Bjelovar | 32 | 9 | 5 | 18 | 38 | 49 | −11 | 32 | |
| 14 | Čazmatrans (R) | 32 | 7 | 8 | 17 | 33 | 50 | −17 | 29 | Relegation to Croatian Third Football League |
| 15 | RNK Split (R) | 32 | 6 | 8 | 18 | 29 | 68 | −39 | 26 | Relegation to Croatian Third Football League |
| 16 | Zagorec Krapina (R) | 32 | 5 | 7 | 20 | 24 | 63 | −39 | 22 | Relegation to Croatian Third Football League |
| 17 | Otok (R) | 32 | 6 | 4 | 22 | 28 | 81 | −53 | 22 | Relegation to Croatian Third Football League |
# Richard Fairclough (divine)

Richard Fairclough (1621–1682) was an English nonconformist divine.

## Life

Fairclough was the eldest son of Samuel Fairclough (1594–1677). He graduated M.A. as a member of Emmanuel College, Cambridge. While a resident in Thames Street, London, he was licensed in 1672 to be a general presbyterian teacher.
He died in London 4 July 1682 and was buried in Bunhill Fields. According to John Howe, Fairclough was "a man of a clear, distinct understanding, of a very quick, discerning, and penetrating judgment, that would on a sudden … strike through knotty difficulties into the inward center of truth with such a felicity that things seem'd to offer themselves to him which are wont to cost others a troublesome search."
He was author of "The nature, possibility, and duty of a true believer attaining to a certain knowledge of his effectual vocation, eternal election, and final perseverance to glory", a sermon printed in Nathaniel Vincent's The Morning-Exercise against Popery, 1675, and in vol. vi. of Samuel Annesley's The Morning Exercises, 1844, &c. Edmund Calamy also mentions 'An Abridgment of some of his latter Sermons to his beloved people at Mells'.
# Nimlot A

Nimlot A was a Great Chief of the Ma during the late 21st Dynasty of ancient Egypt. He is mainly known for being the father of the founder of the 22nd Dynasty, pharaoh Shoshenq I.

## Biography

Nimlot A was a son of the Great Chief of the Ma Shoshenq A and of the King's mother Mehtenweskhet A, and thus a full-brother of the 21st Dynasty pharaoh Osorkon the Elder. His wife was Tentsepeh A by whom he had a son, Shoshenq B who later became pharaoh (Shoshenq I): for this reason Nimlot and Tentsepeh were posthumously called God's father and God's mother. It is probable that the couple also had a daughter, Mehtenweskhet B, who married the High Priest of Ptah Shedsu-nefertum.
When Nimlot A died, his son Shoshenq inherited the title of Great Chief of the Ma; Shoshenq obtained by pharaoh Psusennes II the permission to build at Abydos a great dedicatory inscription in honor of his father. Nimlot A and Tentsepeh A are also mentioned in the genealogy reported on the stela of Pasenhor.
# Jason Brissett

Jason Curtis Brissett (born 7 September 1974) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

After playing youth football with Brimsdown Rovers (alongside David Beckham) and Arsenal, Brissett played professionally with Peterborough United, Bournemouth, Walsall, Cheltenham Town, Leyton Orient and Stevenage Borough.

## Personal life

Brissett's son Jaden is also a footballer.
# Nina Lawson

Nina Lawson (27 July 1926 – 9 September 2008) was a Scottish wigmaker who ran the Metropolitan Opera wig department from 1956 to 1987. She was responsible for cleaning up to 750 wigs a week in her early tenure, from every chorus member's wig to those of stars including Birgit Nilsson, Luciano Pavarotti, Joan Sutherland, Beverly Sills, and Plácido Domingo.

## Life and career

Lawson grew up in Forth, South Lanarkshire in Scotland, and attended Stowe Hairdressing College in Glasgow. She began her professional career as a theatrical hair-stylist at the Carl Rosa Opera Company in London. She then worked for the Sadler's Wells Opera and the Stratford Shakespeare Festival in Ontario, Canada. She was hired by Rudolf Bing, General Manager of the Metropolitan Opera, in October 1956 and left Stratford. The Met moved from renting wigs to purchasing a large inventory.
At the end of the 1987–88 Met season, Lawson retired to Ayr, Scotland. She died there of pernicious anemia on 9 September 2008, aged 82.