OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pencil Code (programming language)

Pencil Code is an educational programming language and website. It allows programming using Scratch-style block coding or CoffeeScript. Code runs directly in the web browser and can be shared with others. The language centers on a model of a pencil programmatically drawing on a 2-dimensional screen, with the pencil cursor visually depicted as a turtle.
A 2019 study by Deng et al. in an eight-week teaching intervention comparing text-based and block-based environments found that students learning in a mixed environment had improved confidence and computational thinking.

## History

Pencil Code was created by David Bau and his son in 2013. It was inspired by Logo, the 1967 programming language for drawing on a screen using a Lisp-like programming language. Google has funded improvements to Pencil Code via Google Summer of Code projects.
# 1973 Palanca Awards

The 23rd Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature was held to commemorate the memory of Don Carlos Palanca Sr. through an endeavor that would promote education and culture in the country.
LIST OF WINNERS
The 1973 winners were divided into six categories, open only to English and Filipino [Tagalog] short story, poetry, and one-act play:

## English Division
### Short Story

* First Prize: Antonio R. Enriquez, “Spots on Their Wings”
* Second Prize: Ines Taccad Cammayo, “On Friends You Pin Such Hopes”
* Third Prize: Jaime An Lim, “The Liberation of Mrs. Fidela Magsilang”

### Poetry

* First Prize: Cirilo F. Bautista, “Charts”
* Second Prize: Rolando S. Tinio, “A Trick of Mirrors”
* Third Prize: Erwin Castillo, “Alapaap's Mountain”

### One-Act Play

* First Prize: Ricaredo Demetillo, “The Heart of Emptiness is Black”
* Second Prize: Azucena Grajo Uranza, “Go, Rider”
* Third Prize: Federico Licsi Espino Jr., “The Ricebird Has Brown Wings”
    Rolando S. Tinio, “The Boxes”

## Filipino Division
### Maikling Kwento

* First Prize: Pedro S. Dandan, “Ang Daong ni Noe”
* Second Prize: Bienvenido Ramos, “Puwang sa Lilim ng Araw”
* Third Prize: Jun Cruz Reyes, “Isang Lumang Kuwento”

### Tula

* First Prize: Eduardo Garrovillas, “Walang Pangalan ang Maraming Dakila”
* Second Prize: Bienvenido Ramos, “Pakikipagtipan sa Tadhana”
* Third Prize: Ruth Elynia S. Mabanglo, “Dalit-puri at Iba Pang Tula”

### Dulang May Isang Yugto

* First Prize: Ruth Elynia S. Mabanglo, “Si Jesus at si Magdalena”
* Second Prize: Wilfredo Pa. Virtusio, “Ang Daga sa Hawla”
* Third Prize: Frank G. Rivera, “Maskara”
# Santha (1961 film)

Santha is a 1961 Indian Telugu-language drama film, produced by M. R. Jayaram under the Santhikala Films banner and directed by Manapuram Appa Rao. It stars N. T. Rama Rao and Anjali Devi, with music composed by Ramesh Naidu.

## Plot

Shanta is a naïve girl lusted by a landlord, Rangaiah, who attempts to molest her. Whereat, her father dies, and she absconds, but a mobster, Dayanidhi, clutches her and skips from him. Amid this, an Advocate, Srinivas, a widower, acquaints and shelters her. Hereupon, his son Kumar assumed Shanta was his mother, and she reciprocated with doting affection. Following, Srinivas endears Shanta and knits her, and the two are blessed with a son, Venu. On occasion, Shanta is terrified of viewing Dayanidhi as Srinivas's friend but quiets. Next, Dayanidhi cabals will slay Srinivas via maid Rajyam by poisoning. Tragically, Kumar dies, which incriminates Shanta when fierce Srinivas expels her. Dayanidhi is about to snatch Shanta, who escapes and seeks to kill herself. Then, she hears the baby cry and spots Shyamala, whom Dayanidhi victimizes. Before dying, she entrusts the baby's responsibility to Shanta and fosters her as Saroja. Once, Srinivas spots them and suspects Shanta's chastity. Years roll by, and destiny makes Venu & Saroja collegians, and they crush. Srinivas denies it by looking at Shanta, who begs him to state the fact, but in vain. The rest of the story is about how the truth comes forward and how the family is reunited.

## Cast

* N. T. Rama Rao as Srinivas
* Anjali Devi as Shanta
* Kanta Rao
* Relangi
* Gummadi
* Chalam as Venu
* K. V. S. Sarma
* Balakrishna
* Krishna Kumari
* Suryakantham
* Chaya Devi
* Girija as Saroja
* Surabhi Balasaraswathi

## Soundtrack

Music composed by Ramesh Naidu.
| S. No. | Song Title | Lyrics | Singers | length |
| 1 | "Gaalikegunu" | Aarudhra | P. Susheela | |
| 2 | "Jo Jo Naa Raja" | Samudrala Jr. | P. Susheela | 3:05 |
| 3 | "Yelano Yenduko" | Samudrala Jr. | P. Susheela | |
| 4 | "Attu Attu" | Kosaraju | Pithapuram, Swarnalatha | 3:07 |
| 5 | "Naa Papaphalamo" | Samudrala Jr. | P. Susheela | |
| 6 | "Kalalalo Kavitha Latha" | Samudrala Jr. | P. B. Srinivas, S. Janaki | 6:15 |
| 7 | "O Paluvannela Pavurama" | Samudrala Jr. | P. B. Srinivas, S. Janaki | |
# Rose Chapman

Rose Chapman may refer to:
* Rose Chapman (EastEnders), a character on the British soap opera EastEnders
* Rose Woodallen Chapman (1875–1923), American lecturer, author and editor
# 1973–74 Serie A (ice hockey) season

The 1973–74 Serie A season was the 40th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. 10 teams participated in the league, and SG Cortina won the championship.

## Final round

| | Club | Pts |
| 1. | SG Cortina | 52 |
| 2. | HC Bolzano | 43 |
| 3. | HC Alleghe | 38 |
| 4. | HC Gherdëina | 35 |
| 5. | HC Meran | 25 |
| 6. | HC Diavoli Milano | 20 |

## Placing round

| | Club | Pts |
| 7. | HC Brunico | 17 |
| 8. | Asiago Hockey | 16 |
| 9. | Latemar | 13 |
| 10. | Auronzo | 5 |
# Roland Ferrandi

Roland Ferrandi (French pronunciation:; also Orlandu Ferrandi; born in 1958) is a Corsican composer-ceterist, lutenist and theorbist.
# Ladda ticidas

Ladda ticidas is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Bolivia.
# Santesteban

Santesteban is a surname of Basque origin. People with that name include:
* Ane Santesteban (born 1990), Spanish racing cyclist
* Jesús de Santesteban (1866 — after 1893), Basque pianist and composer, son of José Antonio
* Jose Agerre Santesteban (1889–1962), Basque writer and politician
* José Antonio Santesteban (1835–1906), Basque composer, song of José Juan, father of Jesús
* José Juan Santesteban (1809–1884), Basque composer, father of José Antonio
# Pencil Code

    For the educational programming language, see Pencil Code (programming language).
The Pencil Code is a high-order finite-difference code for solving partial differential equations, written in Fortran 95. The code is designed for efficient computation with massive parallelization. Due to its modular structure, it can be used for a large variety of physical setups like hydro- and magnetohydrodynamics relevant for, e.g., astrophysics, geophysics, cosmology, turbulence, and combustion. Many such setups are available as ready-to-run samples. Pencil Code is free software released under the GNU GPL v2.

## Methods

The computational scheme is finite-difference and non-conservative; the time integration is implemented by an explicit scheme. Due to the usage of the vector potential, the magnetic field is intrinsically divergence free. High-order (4th, 6th, and 10th order, as well as single-sided or upwind) derivatives are available to resolve strong variations on the grid scale. With a set of automated tests, the functionality of the code is validated on a daily basis. MPI is used for parallelization, but the code can also be run non-parallel on a simple PC. There are modules for different time-integration schemes (e.g. three-step Runge–Kutta), treatment of shocks, embedded particle dynamics, chemistry, massive parallel I/O, etc.

## Applications

The Pencil Code has mainly been applied to describe compressible turbulence and resistive magnetohydrodynamics. Applications include studies of planet formation, the solar dynamo, mono-chromatic radiative transfer, the coronal heating problem, debris disks, turbulent combustion of solid fuels, and others.

## History

The Pencil Code development was started in 2001 by Axel Brandenburg and Wolfgang Dobler during the 'Helmholtz Summer School' at the Helmholtz Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam. It was initially used for MHD turbulence simulations. The development was continued by a team of about ten code owners and around 90 additional developers who extended the code for their scientific research. It is used by additional users from various branches of science. The code repository was hosted at NORDITA until 2008 and was then moved to Google Developers. In April 2015 the code was migrated to GitHub. Since June 2018 the Pencil Code supports the HDF5 data format.
# So Fresh: The Hits of Winter 2004

So Fresh: The Hits of Winter 2004 is a compilation of songs that were popular in Australia in winter 2004. It was released on 21 June 2004. Despite including 'I Don't Want You Back' this album doesn't have a warning label for explicit language, though the version of the song on this release is the clean edited version.

## Track listing

* Anastacia – "Left Outside Alone" (4:16)
* Shannon Noll – "Drive" (3:58)
* Jessica Simpson – "With You" (3:11)
* Baby Bash featuring Frankie J – "Suga Suga" (3:59)
* Beyoncé – "Naughty Girl" (3:28)
* Outkast – "The Way You Move" (3:54)
* Human Nature – "When You Say You Love Me" (4:01)
* Maroon 5 – "This Love" (3:26)
* Pete Murray – "So Beautiful" (4:38)
* Avril Lavigne – "Don't Tell Me" (3:25)
* The Black Eyed Peas – "Hey Mama" (3:46)
* Britney Spears – "Toxic" (3:19)
* Sarah Connor – "Bounce" (3:14)
* Enrique Iglesias featuring Kelis – "Not in Love" (3:42)
* Guy Sebastian – "All I Need Is You" (4:04)
* Eamon – "Fuck It (I Don't Want You Back)" (3:45)
* Three Days Grace – "I Hate Everything About You" (3:52)
* Courtney Act – "Rub Me Wrong" (3:49)
* Popstars Live: The Finalists – "Stand Up Next to Me" (4:11)
* Nickelback – "Feelin' Way Too Damn Good" (3:53)

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak Position | Certification |
| 2004 | ARIA Compilations Chart | 1 | 4xPlatinum |
# Pasteur's day gecko

Pasteur's day gecko (Phelsuma v-nigra pasteuri Meier, 1984; synonym, Phelsuma pasteuri ) is a small diurnal subspecies of gecko. It lives in the Comoros and typically inhabits trees and bushes. Pasteur's day gecko feeds on insects and nectar.

## Etymology

This subspecies (or species) is named pasteuri in honor of French herpetologist Georges Pasteur.

## Description

This lizard belongs to the smallest day geckos. It can reach a maximum length of approximately 11 cm (4.3 in). The body colour is bright green. The tail may be bright blue. There is a red v-shaped stripe on the snout and a red bar between the eyes. On the back there often are a number of small red-brick coloured dots. Typical is the turquoise blue patch in the neck region, which may be segmented by a small red dorsal stripe. A yellow ring around the eye is present. This subspecies doesn't have the typical v-shaped marking on the throat The ventral side is yellowish.

## Distribution

This subspecies only inhabits the island Mayotte in the Comoros.

## Habitat

Phelsuma v-nigra pasteuri is found on bushes and trees along streams.

## Diet

These day geckos feed on various insects and other invertebrates. They also like to lick soft, sweet fruit, pollen and nectar.

## Care and maintenance in captivity

These animals should be housed in pairs and need a medium-sized, well planted terrarium. The daytime temperature should be between 28 and 30 °C (82 and 86 °F), and 24 and 26 °C (75 and 79 °F) at night. The humidity should be not too high. A two-month winter cooldown should be included during which temperatures should be 25 °C (77 °F) during daytime and 20 °C (68 °F) at night. In captivity, these animals can be fed with crickets, wax moth larvae, fruit flies, mealworms and houseflies.
# Ommatophora luminosa

Ommatophora luminosa is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. The species is found from the Himalayas and Taiwan to Sundaland.
The wingspan is 58–60 mm.
# Patent monetization

Patent monetization refers to the generation of revenue or the attempt to generate revenue by a person or company by selling or licensing the patents it owns.
Some of these owners try to make money from patents on inventions they develop, manufacture or market. Others attempt to generate revenue by buying and enforcing patents against one or more alleged infringers in a manner considered by the target or observers as unduly aggressive or opportunistic, often with no intention to further develop, manufacture or market the patented invention. The latter group is pejoratively called patent trolls by their critics.

## History

Texas Instruments is believed to be the first company to monetize in the 1990s its portfolio of patents (more than 38,000 in total) when the company was losing market share to competitors.
After the Texas Instruments example, IBM was another company who used the same technique in the 1990s to monetize its own patents to make more than $1 billion annually in revenue.
Also in the 1990s, mainframe computer manufacturer Unisys and minicomputer manufacturer Wang turned to patent monetization in the face of declining product revenue resulting from the microcomputer revolution. Unisys sued software companies over its patent underlying GIF technology and Wang sued RAM manufacturers over its patent involving RAM parity bits.
Microsoft uses its patents to make deals with the major Android vendors, which amount to more than 70% of Android's market share.
Eastman Kodak is an example of a struggling company which use its patents portfolio to make additional revenue. For example, it is said that Kodaks' licensing programs have generated more than $3 billion in revenue since 2004.
Nokia generated €500 million from patents in 2013.

### Guangdong Deal

Eleven high-tech companies in China's Guangzhou Development District, through a sales-and-licensing back arrangement, collectively securitized their patents in exchange for a proceed of CN¥300 million on July 31, 2019, which was reportedly the first patent securitization deal in China.

### Ant Group

Alibaba Group made an in-kind investment by contributing IPs appraised at CN¥12 billion to Ant Group in exchange for one-third shareholding.
The IPs contributed through in-kind investment account to 90% of Ant Group’s IPs, including 26,279 patents applied or granted, 8,569 trademarks, 677 copyrights, 3,927 domain names, and 369 design patents and trade secrets in 40 countries and regions at home and abroad, covering the technological areas of artificial intelligence, risk control, security, and blockchain.
In November 2020 before Ant Groups’ IPO was put on hold, its estimated market capitalization was once about CN¥2.1 trillion, i.e., the CN¥12 billion becoming CN¥700 billion market value (1/3 of the shareholding), about 50 times investment return generated from Alibaba’s IP Monetization.
# Roland Fischnaller

Roland Fischnaller may refer to:
* Roland Fischnaller (snowboarder) (born 1980), Italian snowboarder
* Roland Fischnaller (alpine skier) (born 1975), Italian former alpine skier
# Khawbung

Khawbung (/koʊbuːŋ/) is a village in the Champhai district in the Indian state of Mizoram. It is the administrative centre of Khawbung rural development block and Khawbung assembly constituency which has been renamed as the 25 East Tuipui Constituency.
Khawbung is an administrative block headquarters headed by a Block Development Officer (BDO). There are 25 villages with a total population of 22,139 (11295 males and 10844 females) under the Khawbung RD Block.
# 1986 NCAA Division I women's swimming and diving championships

The 1986 NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at the fifth annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I women's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.
This year's events were hosted at the Arkansas Natatorium at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas
Two-time defending champions Texas again topped the team standings, finishing 47 points ahead of Florida, claiming the Longhorns' third women's team title.

## Team standings

* Note: Top 10 only
* (H) = Hosts
* $^{(DC)}$ = Defending champions
* Full results
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Texas $^{(DC)}$ | 633 |
| | Florida | 586 |
| | Stanford | 538 |
| 4 | California | 238 |
| 5 | Southern Illinois | 167 |
| 6 | UCLA | 166 |
| 7 | Clemson | 123 |
| 8 | Miami (FL) | 121 |
| 9 | Georgia | 116 |
| 10 | Alabama LSU | 82 |
| 25 | Arkansas (H) | 30 |
# Joint Policy Board for Mathematics

The Joint Policy Board for Mathematics (JPBM) consists of the American Mathematical Society, the American Statistical Association, the Mathematical Association of America, and the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
The Board has nearly 55,000 mathematicians and scientists who are members of the four organizations.
Each April, the JPBM celebrates Mathematics and Statistics Awareness Month (previously, the month was called Mathematics Awareness Month) to increase public understanding of and appreciation for mathematics and statistics. The event was renamed by the JPBM in 2017. To simplify coordination efforts, the JPBM also decided in 2017 that there will no longer be an annual assigned theme for the month. This celebration of mathematics, and now mathematics and statistics, began as Mathematics Awareness Week in 1986.

## JPBM Communications Award

Each January at the Joint Mathematics Meeting the JPBM gives its Communications Award to a journalist or other communicator for bringing accurate mathematical information to non-mathematical audiences.

### JPBM Communications Award winners

* 2023: Grant Sanderson and Jordan Ellenberg
* 2022: Talithia Williams
* 2021: John Bailer, Richard Campbell, Rosemary Pennington, and Erica Klarreich
* 2020: Christopher Budd and James Tanton
* 2019: Margot Lee Shetterly
* 2018: Vi Hart and Matt Parker
* 2017: Siobhan Roberts, for Expository and Popular Books, and Arthur T. Benjamin, for Public Outreach
* 2016: Simon Singh, for Expository and Popular Books, and the National Museum of Mathematics, for Public Outreach
* 2015: Nate Silver
* 2014: Danica McKellar
* 2013: John Allen Paulos
* 2012: Dana Mackenzie
* 2011: Nicolas Falacci and Cheryl Heuton
* 2010: Marcus du Sautoy
* 2009: George Csicsery
* 2008: Carl Bialik
* 2007: Steven H. Strogatz
* 2006: Roger Penrose
* 2005: Barry Arthur Cipra
* 2003: Robert Osserman
* 2002: Helaman Ferguson and Claire Ferguson
* 2001: Keith J. Devlin
* 2000: Sylvia Nasar
* 1999: Ian Stewart
* 1998: Constance Reid
* 1997: Philip J. Davis
* 1996: Gina Kolata
* 1994: Martin Gardner
* 1993: Joel Schneider
* 1991: Ivars Peterson
* 1990: Hugh Whitemore
* 1988: James Gleick
# Josué Montello

Josué de Sousa Montello (August 21, 1917 – March 15, 2006) was a Brazilian writer and diplomat and a former president of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.
# So Fresh: The Hits of Winter 2005

So Fresh: The Hits of Winter 2005 is a compilation of songs that were popular in Australia in winter 2005. It was released on 11 June 2005.

## Track listing

* Will Smith – "Switch" (3:17)
* Gwen Stefani featuring Eve – "Rich Girl" (3:57)
* Mario – "Let Me Love You" (4:17)
* Mariah Carey featuring Jermaine Dupri and Fatman Scoop – "It's Like That" (3:23)
* Frankie J – "Obsession (No Es Amor) (So Fresh Version)" (3:20)
* Nitty – "Hey Bitty" (2:50)
* Tammin – "Whatever Will Be" (3:46)
* Britney Spears – "Do Somethin'" (3:23)
* Anthony Callea – "Rain" (3:47)
* Delta Goodrem and Brian McFadden – "Almost Here" (3:47)
* Shakaya featuring Nate Wade – "Are You Ready" (3:23)
* Ashlee Simpson – "La La" (3:42)
* Usher – "Caught Up" (3:46)
* Destiny's Child – "Soldier" (So Fresh Version) (3:53)
* Joel Turner and The Modern Day Poets – "Funk U Up" (4:15)
* Guy Sebastian – "Oh Oh" (Cutfather & Joe Remix) (3:17)
* Avril Lavigne – "He Wasn't" (2:59)
* Lindsay Lohan – "Over" (3:39)
* Rogue Traders – "Voodoo Child" (3:33)
* BodyRockers – "I Like the Way" (3:21)

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak Position | Certification |
| 2005 | ARIA Compilations Chart | 1 | 2xPlatinum |
# Santhal Family

Santhal Family (Bengali: সাঁওতাল পরিবার) is a cement and laterite mortar sculpture by Indian sculptor and painter, Ramkinkar Baij. Often cited as his magnum opus, it is widely considered to be the first public modernist sculpture in India.

## Subject

The sculpture depicts a Santhal couple with their child and dog, carrying their possessions with them to settle elsewhere and start a new life. The Santhal people are an Austroasiatic speaking Munda ethnic group in the Indian subcontinent. In India, they are the largest tribe in the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal, and are also found in the states of Odisha, Assam and Bihar.

## Description

Santhal Family is a rough outdoor sculpture, made of cement and laterite gravel. The sculpture shows a Santhal father, mother, their child and dog, carrying a couple of possessions with them. Having left their home behind, the family, most likely migrant labourers, is in search of a new destination to settle and start afresh. The figures are earthy and embody humility. Its subject and medium are in line with modernisation, globalization and industrialization, as they symbolise the dynamism and zeitgeist of traditional Bengal at the time of industrialization.
It is currently placed in the compound of Kala Bhavana in Santiniketan. Owing to the unconventional medium, the sculpture is degrading rapidly despite it being roofed.
# Jacob Dybwad

Jacob Dybwad (20 July 1823 – 4 September 1899) was a Norwegian bookseller and publisher as well as a pioneer in the publishing trade. Dybwad was one of the founders of the publishing company and bookstore Jacob Dybwad A/S, which was in operation from 1852 until 1987.

## Background

He was born at Vækerø in Aker, Norway. He was the son of Jacob Erasmus Dybwad (1792–1854) and Christiane Lange (1795–1885). His father was an attorney and later a merchant. Jacob Dybwad received his examen artium from Møllers Institute in 1844. To further his education, he traveled to Berlin and later in Leipzig and Paris.

## Career

His older brother, Christopher Andreas Dybwad (1810–1892) had opened a publishing shop in Christiania (now Oslo) which was acquired by Guldberg & Dzwonkowski in 1848. Dybwad joined the firm and in 1852, when the publisher was sold, Dybwad took over the bookstore. Dybwad's bookstore was located centrally at Stortorvet in Oslo. Dybwad made close contact with the university and in 1858 became commissioner for the writings of the newly established Science Society in Christiania (now the Norwegian Academy of Sciences). From 1870 he became a supplier to the library at University of Christiania (now University of Oslo).
Professional textbooks and religious literature took place among the publications. Dybwad was the publisher of the Norwegian almanac from 1877, and of Nordahl Rolfsen's readers for primary school in the 1890s. He played a central role when the Norwegian Bookstores Association was founded in 1851. He was a member of the board of directors from 1853 until 1896.

## Personal life

In June 1853 he married Anna Margrethe Grøntvedt Aabel (1831–1873), daughter of vicar Peter Pavels Aabel. After the death of his first wife, he married Ingeborg Krog (1850–1930), daughter of vicar Lorentz Ditlev Krog, in October 1876.
He had several children. His son Peter Dybwad (1859–1921) became a well-known architect, Bertram Dybwad and Christian Dybwad became booksellers. Knut Sømme Dybwad and Vilhelm Dybwad became barristers. Actresses Elsa Randulff Dybwad and Johanne Dybwad were married into the family. In the next generation, Jacob Dybwad was a grandfather of Nils Juell Dybwad and Jacob Dybwad (1890–1966).
He was appointed Knight of the Order of St. Olav in 1897. Jacob Dybwad died in 1899 and was buried at Vår Frelsers gravlund in Oslo.
# Khakharechi

Khakhrechi is a village of Malia and Rathore communities in Gujarat, India.
# John Tatum

John Tatum may refer to:
* John Tatum (scientist) (1772–1858), British silversmith, scientist and philosopher
* John Tatum (wrestler) (born 1959), American professional wrestler
* John Tatum (Canadian football) (born c. 1935), Canadian football player
* Johnny Tatum (died 1992), American rodeo clown and bullfighter
* Jack Tatum (1948–2010), American football player