OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Larco

Larco is an Italian surname.

## US Immigration

Between 1860 and 1948, most immigrants named Larco came from Peru, France, and Italy. Many of them sailed across the Atlantic Ocean on the Santa Elisa. Most Larco immigrants to the U.S. arrived in 1929 with New York City being the most popular arrival destination with records of 110 immigrants.

## Distribution

Based on the 2002 United States White Pages, the Larco surname is ranked 113,592 out of 1,778,655 total unique surnames.

## People with the surname

* Rafael Larco Hoyle (b. 1901), Peruvian Archaeologist
* Guillermo Larco Cox (b. 1932), Peruvian Civil Engineer and Politician
* Luis T. Larco, Peruvian Politician
* Michael Angelo Larco (b. 1977), Violist with Los Angeles Philharmonic

## Places

* Larco Museum, also known as Museo Larco. Peruvian museum of pre-Columbian civilizations in Lima
# 2010 Asian Baseball Cup

The 2010 Asia Baseball Cup was held in the city of Islamabad, Pakistan, from May 19 to May 24, 2010. The tournament acted as a qualifier for the 2010 Asian Games.

## Format and participation

The tournament was downsized from eight to four participant teams, India, Sri Lanka, Iran and Iraq were not able to compete for various reasons. Pakistan won the tournament at the end of round robin play.

## Standings

| Teams | W | L | Pct. | GB | R | RA |
| Pakistan | 3 | 0 | 1.000 | — | 37 | 7 |
| Hong Kong | 2 | 1 | .667 | 1 | 32 | 13 |
| Thailand | 1 | 2 | .333 | 2 | 17 | 23 |
| Afghanistan | 0 | 3 | .000 | 3 | 4 | 47 |
# Pokus

Pokus may refer to:
* Pokus, fictional characters created by Estonian writer and graphic artist Edgar Valter
* Pokus, a 1992 TV production by Igor Ciel
* Pokus, a 2006 TV production starring Hana Vagnerová
# Sanduleak

Sanduleak may refer to:
* Nicholas Sanduleak, an American astronomer
* 9403 Sanduleak, a minor planet
* Sanduleak -69° 202, a blue supergiant that went supernova in 1987
# Sixteen characteristics

The sixteen characteristics are an extended elaboration of the Four Noble Truths. For each truth, they describe four characteristics.

## Tibetan tradition

The Tibetan tradition emphasizes the study of the sixteen characteristics of the Four Noble Truths, as described in the Abhisamayalamkara. The Mahayana text Ornament of Clear Realization (Abhisamayalamkara) identifies four characteristics of each truth, for a total of sixteen characteristics, which are presented as a guide to contemplating and practicing the four noble truths. The Ornament of Clear Realization is a key text in the curriculum of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and study colleges, and this method of study and practice is emphasized in the Tibetan tradition.

## Description

These sixteen characteristics are identified as follows:

### Truth of suffering

These characteristics refer to the five aggregates
* impermanence - the five aggregates are impermanent and change from moment to moment
* suffering - the five aggregates have come into being because of avidya (ignorance) and kleshas (disturbing emotions), and they are under the influence of the avidya and kleshas
* emptiness - there is no "self" outside of the five aggregates that controls or makes use of the five aggregates
* selflessness - there is no "self" to be found within the five aggregates that controls or makes use of the five aggregates

### Truth of origin

These characteristics refer to karma, kleshas, and avidya (ignorance)
* causes - karma, kleshas, and avidya are constantly arising within our mental continuum, and because of their nature they have the quality of being the causes of suffering.
* origin - kleshas and karma are the actual origin of suffering, not just intermediate links.
* strong production - avidya, kleshas, and karma act forcefully as the main causes of suffering (they are not just passive ingredients)
* condition - avidya, kleshas, and karma are more than just the main causes of suffering, they are also the contributory causes

### Truth of cessation

These characteristics refer to cessation
* cessation - cessation is the ceasing of all kleshas and avidya forever
* pacification - cessation pacifies the torment of suffering, brings true peace
* being superb - cessation is supreme in bringing about the source of all health and happiness
* definite emergence - cessation will definitely bring us out of samsara

### Truth of the path

These characteristics refer to the path
* path - the path leads to cessation
* awareness - the path leads us to a full and complete understanding of the root of cyclic existence (samsara) and the means to escape it
* achievement - through the path, we can definitely achieve the result of liberation and enlightenment
* deliverance - the path delivers us from the bondage of our conditioned existence
# Perdita Stevens

Perdita Emma Stevens (born 1966) is a British mathematician, theoretical computer scientist, and software engineer who holds a personal chair in the mathematics of software engineering as part of the School of Informatics at the University of Edinburgh. Her research includes work on model-driven engineering, including model transformation, model checking, and the Unified Modeling Language.

## Education and career

Stevens read mathematics at the University of Cambridge, earning a bachelor's degree in 1987. She went to the University of Warwick for graduate study in abstract algebra, earning a master's degree in 1988 and completing a PhD in 1992. Her doctoral dissertation, Integral Forms for Weyl Modules of $\mathrm {GL} (2,\mathrm {Q} )$, was supervised by Sandy Green.
After working in industry as a software engineer, Stevens joined the Department of Computer Science at the University of Edinburgh in 1984. She became a reader there in 2003 and in 2014 was given a personal chair as Professor of Mathematics of Software Engineering.

## Books

Stevens is the author of books including:
* Using UML: Software Engineering with Objects and Components (with Rob Pooley, Addison-Wesley, 1999; 2nd ed., 2006)
* How to Write Good Programs: A Guide for Students (Cambridge University Press, 2020)
# Portal baronets

The Portal baronetcy, of Malshanger, Church Oakley, in the County of Southampton, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 18 April 1901 for Wyndham Portal, Chairman of the London and South Western Railway Company. His son, the second Baronet, became chairman of the family's banknote paper mill company in Laverstoke, Portals Limited, which had manufactured banknote paper for the Bank of England since 1724, and deputy chairman of the London and South Western Railway Company. He was succeeded by his son, the third Baronet. He was also chairman of Portals Ltd, and served as Minister of Works during the Second World War. He was created Baron Portal, of Laverstoke in the County of Southampton, in 1935, and Viscount Portal, of Laverstoke in the County of Southampton, in 1945. Both titles were in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Lord Portal was childless and on his death the peerages became extinct. However, he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his 84-year-old uncle, the fourth Baronet. He was President of the Trustee Savings Banks Association. On his death the title passed to his son, the fifth Baronet. He was chairman and director of Portals Ltd. As of 2010 the title is held by his son, the sixth Baronet, who succeeded in 1984.
Sir Bertram Portal (1866–1949), third son of the first Baronet, was a Brigadier-General in the British Army.

## Portal baronets, of Malshanger (1901)

* Sir Wyndham Spencer Portal, 1st Baronet (1822–1905)
* Sir William Wyndham Portal, 2nd Baronet (1850–1931)
* Sir Wyndham Raymond Portal, 3rd Baronet (1885–1949) (created Baron Portal in 1935)

### Barons Portal (1935)

* Wyndham Raymond Portal, 1st Baron Portal (1885–1949) (created Viscount Portal in 1945)

### Viscounts Portal (1945)

* Wyndham Raymond Portal, 1st Viscount Portal (1885–1949)

### Portal baronets, of Malshanger (1901; reverted)

* Sir Spencer John Portal, 4th Baronet (1864–1955)
* Sir Francis Spencer Portal, 5th Baronet (1903–1984)
* Sir Jonathan Francis Portal, 6th Baronet (born 1953)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son William Jonathan Francis Portal (born 1987).
# Patriarch John XI

Patriarch John XI may refer to:
* John XI Yeshu, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch in 1208–1220
* John XI of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1275–1282
* Pope John XI of Alexandria, Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark in 1427–1452
* John XI Helou, Maronite Patriarch of Antioch in 1809–1823
# Leira (river)

Leira is a river in Innlandet and Akershus, Norway. It comes from Leirsjøen, 320 metres (1,050 ft) above sea level, in Romeriksåsene between Hadeland and Romerike, in Lunner municipality in Innlandet. From here, it runs east through the countryside to Nannestad municipality in Akershus, and exits in Stråtjern, 299 metres (981 ft) above sea level). It comes down to Romerikssletten westwards, until Maura and swings southwest, until it joins the Rotua and moves southeast and then southwards. Southwest of Gardermoen it runs through land between Nannestad and Ullensaker, along Gjerdrum and Ullensaker, and Gjerdrum and Sørum municipalities. Northeast of Hekseberget it joins the Gjermåa, and at the same time runs into Skedsmo municipality. Later, it passes through Frogner and Leirsund, runs into a meander over the flat lands around Lillestrøm, and exits into the Nitelva. It ends in the land between Skedsmo and Fet.

## The name

The name is derived from leire 'clay'. Leira is a common name of rivers many places in Norway.
# 2009 Estonian municipal elections

Municipal elections were held in Estonia on 18 October 2009, with advance voting between 8 and 14 October 2009.
The result was a victory for Estonian Centre Party.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % |
| | Estonian Centre Party | 207,565 | 31.53 |
| | Estonian Reform Party | 110,263 | 16.75 |
| | Pro Patria and Res Publica Union | 92,068 | 13.99 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 49,540 | 7.53 |
| | People's Union of Estonia | 12,683 | 1.93 |
| | Estonian Greens | 7,774 | 1.18 |
| | Party of Estonian Christian Democrats | 1,033 | 0.16 |
| | Estonian Independence Party | 289 | 0.04 |
| | Other parties and independents | 176,998 | 26.89 |
| Total | Total | 658,213 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 658,213 | 99.31 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 4,600 | 0.69 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 662,813 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,094,317 | 60.57 |
| Source: VVK ||||
# John Whaley

John Whaley may refer to:
* John Corey Whaley, American author
* John Whaley (MP), MP for New Shoreham
* John Whaley (fl. 1841), High Sheriff of Armagh
# Sir William Wray, 1st Baronet, of Ashby

Sir William Wray, 1st Baronet, of Ashby (1625 – 17 October 1669) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1645 and 1660.
Wray was the son of Sir Christopher Wray of Ashby, Lincolnshire, and his wife, Albinia Cecil, daughter of Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon. He was grandson of Sir William Wray, 1st Baronet, of Glentworth. He was admitted to Lincoln's Inn on 5 November 1638.
In the Civil War, his father raised a regiment in the Parliamentarian army and he may have served as a captain. He succeeded to the estates of Ashby on the death of his father in February 1645 and was travelling abroad later in the year when he was elected Member of Parliament for Great Grimsby as a recruiter to the Long Parliament. He was underage and it was said that at this time he "little minded anything except drinking and folly". He was excluded under Pride's Purge in 1648. He was elected MP for Grimsby again in 1654 for the First Protectorate Parliament and became deputy governor of Beaumaris Castle in the same year. He was elected MP for Grimsby again in 1656 for the Second Protectorate Parliament and in 1659 for the Third Protectorate Parliament.
In April 1660, Wray was elected again for Grimsby in the Convention Parliament by which time he was reckoned a Royalist. He was knighted on 6 June 1660 and was created a baronet (of Ashby) on 27 June 1660. He had an estate worth £3000 per annum. Wray died at the age of 43 and was buried at Ashby.

## Family

Wray married in or before 1652 Olympia Tufton, daughter of Sir Humfrey Tufton, 1st Baronet of the Mote, Maidstone and had 3 sons and 5 daughters. His son Christopher succeeded him to the baronetcy of Ashby. Sir Christopher also succeeded as 6th Baronet to the earlier Wray baronetcy of Glentworth following the death of Sir Bethell Wray, 5th Baronet without male issue in 1672.
# Shōta Tomonaga

Shōta Tomonaga (友永 翔太, Tomonaga Shōta, born April 1, 1991 in Hadano, Kanagawa, Japan) is a retired Japanese professional baseball outfielder. He played for the Chunichi Dragons of the Nippon Professional Baseball(NPB).

## Professional career

In the 2015 off-season he along with team mates Iori Katsura, Shuhei Takahashi, Tomohiro Hamada and Junki Kishimoto were loaned to the Taiwanese winter league
Along with teammates Shun Ishikawa and Takuya Kinoshita, Tomonaga was selected for the Western League representative team for the 2016 Fresh All-Stars game in Okayama. Tomonaga started in centre-field, batting 3rd in the line-up and recorded 1 hit in 4 at-bats.
On December 2, 2019, he become free agent.

## Career statistics

Nippon Professional Baseball :
| Year | Age | Team | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | TB | RBI | SB | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS |
| 2015 | 24 | Chunichi | 7 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | .056 | .105 | .056 | .161 |
| 2016 | 25 | Chunichi | 12 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | .222 | .222 | .222 | .444 |
| Career | Career | Career | 19 | 27 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | .111 | .143 | .111 | .254 |
Bold indicates league leader; statistics current as of 29 September 2016
# Skotniki Dolne

Skotniki Dolne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiślica, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Wiślica, 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Busko-Zdrój, and 53 km (33 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Patriarch John of Constantinople

Patriarch John of Constantinople may refer to:
* Patriarch John I of Constantinople, Archbishop in 398–404
* Patriarch John II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 518–520
* Patriarch John III of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 565–577
* Patriarch John IV of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 582–595
* Patriarch John V of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 669–675
* Patriarch John VI of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 712–715
* Patriarch John VII of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 837–843
* Patriarch John VIII of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1064–1075
* Patriarch John IX of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1111–1134
* Patriarch John X of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1198–1206
* Patriarch John XI of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1275–1282
* Patriarch John XII of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1294–1303
* Patriarch John XIII of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1315–1320
* Patriarch John XIV of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1334–1347
# Pokuplje

Pokuplje is the name for the Kupa river basin in Croatia. Major settlements are Karlovac, Sisak, Petrinja, Glina and Topusko.

## Sources

* Pokuplje at enciklopedija.hr (in Croatian)
45°28′56″N 15°48′43″E﻿ / ﻿45.4821410400°N 15.8118852100°E﻿ / 45.4821410400; 15.8118852100
* This Central Croatian geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2009 Estoril Open – Men's doubles

Jeff Coetzee and Wesley Moodie were the defending champions, but Coetzee chose not to participate that year. Moodie partnered with Dick Norman, but lost in the semifinals to Martin Damm and Robert Lindstedt.

## Seeds

* Bruno Soares / Kevin Ullyett (first round)
* Pablo Cuevas / Dušan Vemić (quarterfinals)
* František Čermák / Michal Mertiňák (semifinals)
* Martin Damm / Robert Lindstedt (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | B Soares K Ullyett | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Butorac S Lipsky | 7 | 6 | | | E Butorac S Lipsky | 3 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | F Gil R Machado | 3 | 5 | | | M Fish D Martin | 6 | 5 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Fish D Martin | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | E Butorac S Lipsky | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | F Čermák M Mertiňák | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | F Čermák M Mertiňák | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| ALT | P Capdeville I Navarro | 3 | 2 | | 3 | F Čermák M Mertiňák | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Blake R Kendrick | 6 | 3 | [11] | | J Blake R Kendrick | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Gabashvili D Junqueira | 3 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | | | E Butorac S Lipsky | 6 | 6 |
| | L Friedl D Škoch | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | M Damm R Lindstedt | 3 | 2 |
| WC | P Sousa J Sousa | 0 | 0 | | | L Friedl D Škoch | 6$^4$ | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ó Hernández A Montañés | 1 | 6 | [4] | 4 | M Damm R Lindstedt | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Damm R Lindstedt | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | M Damm R Lindstedt | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| | M Gicquel F Serra | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | W Moodie D Norman | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | |
| | W Moodie D Norman | 6 | 6 | | | W Moodie D Norman | 6$^6$ | 6 | [14] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M González J Mónaco | 3 | 4 | | 2 | P Cuevas D Vemić | 7$^8$ | 4 | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | P Cuevas D Vemić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# John Weyland

John Weyland (1774–1854) was an English writer on the poor laws and Member of Parliament.

## Life

Born on 4 December 1774, he was the eldest son of John Weyland (1744–1825) of Woodrising in Norfolk and Woodeaton in Oxfordshire, by his wife Elizabeth Johanna (d. 1822), daughter of John Nourse of Woodeaton. The MP Richard Weyland was his younger brother. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford, on 10 November 1792, and was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1800. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society.
Weyland founded the British Review and London Critical Journal with William Roberts in 1811, as a quarterly that appeared to 1825. Weyland after the initial issues handed over the editorship to Roberts. It took an evangelical Christian editorial line.
On 31 July 1830 Weyland was returned to parliament for Hindon in Wiltshire, and retained his seat until December 1832. He died, without issue, at Woodrising on 8 May 1854. On 12 March 1799 he had married Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of Whitshed Keene of Richmond.

## Works

Weyland studied the English poor-law system, and in 1807 published A Short Enquiry into the Policy, Humanity, and Effect of the Poor Laws, London. In it, and in a pamphlet published in the same year (Observations on Mr. Whitbread's Poor Bill and on the Population of England) he deprecated too much education for the poor, and stated that a certain degree of hardship was a necessary incentive to industry. He wrote also:
* A Letter to Sir Hugh Inglis on the State of Religion in India (London, 1813). John Scott-Waring replied to it.
* The Principle of the English Poor Laws, illustrated from the Evidence given by Scottish Proprietors (before the Corn Committee,) on the Connexion observed in Scotland between the Price of Grain and the Wages of Labour (1815).
* The Principles of Population and Production as they are affected by the Progress of Society (London, 1816).
He edited Robert Boyle's Occasional Reflections (London, 1808).
# Sir William Williams, 2nd Baronet, of Gray's Inn

Sir William Williams, 2nd Baronet (c. 1665 – 20 October 1740), of Glascoed, Llansilin, Denbighshire was a Welsh landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1708 to 1710.

## Early life

Williams was the son of Sir William Williams, 1st Baronet, of Gray's Inn and his wife Margaret Kyffin. His father was Speaker of the House of Commons. Williams married Jane Thelwall, the great-granddaughter of Sir John Wynn, 1st Baronet, and daughter and heiress of Edward Thelwall of Plas-y-Ward in 1684. The name Thelwall is cognate with the name Llewellyn. In 1695, he was appointed Sheriff of Denbighshire. He succeeded his father to the baronetcy on 11 July 1700. He became Sheriff of Montgomeryshire for 1704, Sheriff of Merioneth for 1706 and Sheriff of Caernarvonshire for 1707.

## Career

Williams was returned unopposed as Tory Member of Parliament for Denbigh Boroughs at the 1708 British general election. He told for the Tories in a division over an electoral petition and voted against the impeachment of Dr Sacheverell in 1710. He declined to stand at the 1710 British general election, probably on account of ill-health.

## Later life and legacy

Williams' wife died in 1706 and he married as his second wife Catherine Davies, daughter of Mytton Davies of Gwysan, Flintshire. In 1719, he came into the entire Wynnstay estate near Ruabon, Denbighshire, together with estates in Montgomery, Merioneth and Llangedwyn, Denbighshire, from his first wife's relative, Sir John Wynn, 5th Baronet. Since Wynn and Sir William Williams were the two largest landowners in north Wales at that time, the combined estate dwarfed all others in the area. In honour of his wife's ancestry, Sir William changed his name to Sir William Williams-Wynn of Wynnstay.
Williams died on 20 October 1740, aged about 75. His children by his first wife included Sir Watkin Williams Wynn, 3rd Baronet, Robert Williams, MP, Richard Williams, MP and a daughter Sydney, who married John Wynne.
# Plateaux (department), Gabon

Plateaux is a department of Haut-Ogooué Province in south-eastern Gabon. The capital lies at Lekoni. It had a population of 9,054 in 2013.
# Portrait of Francesco I d'Este

Portrait of Francesco I d'Este is a 1638-1639 oil on canvas portrait of Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena by Diego Velázquez, commissioned for the Este collection and still in the Galleria Estense in Modena.
It was produced in Madrid during its subject's visit to the Spanish royal court and shows the Order of the Golden Fleece given him by the Spanish king. It toured to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York from 16 April to 14 July 2013 to raise awareness of the 2012 earthquake in Modena, which closed the Galleria Estense.