OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Brewer Reef

John Brewer Reef is located 70 km (43 mi) offshore from Townsville, Queensland, Australia, and measures 6.1 km × 2.8 km (3.8 mi × 1.7 mi). The origin of the reef's name is from the troop ships John Brewer, Kelso and Arab which sailed from Sydney for India on 16 June 1842. On board were 26 officers and 700 men of the 28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot (The Slashers). On 30 June 1842, all ships grounded on reefs north-east of Palm Island. The reef where the John Brewer struck is known as Slashers Reefs after then 28th Regiment's nickname.
John Brewer Reef is notable as the site of the world's first floating hotel, now the Hotel Haegumgang, and of The Coral Greenhouse, which is one of the sculptures created by Jason deCaires Taylor for the Museum of Underwater Art (MOUA) and at 12 m × 9 m × 9.3 m (39 ft × 30 ft × 31 ft) and 165 t (162 long tons; 182 short tons) is the world's largest underwater art structure.
John Brewer Reef is within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. In March 2022 reef-wide cover of hard corals was 21.8 %, with some concerns from mass coral bleaching. Citizen scientists have reported over 240 species of fish and invertebrates, with the most notable being the whitetip reef shark.
# Recon (app)

Recon is a location-based online dating application and service specifically for gay men interested in fetish and kink. It launched as a website in 1999, and as an iOS app in 2010. It has 189,000 active users as of 2018.
Recon allows users to create a profile, communicate with other members through private messages, and filters members by location and interests. Recon started as a website, with some features, such as the ability to view a user's public x-rated photos, solely available on the website due to Apple's policy on adult content.
One notable feature is the ability to filter members by their declared fetishes and kinks. The broad categories include bondage, fisting, leather, rubber, bears, bikers, chastity, suits, feet, gunge, watersports, and sports gear.
Recon is owned and operated by T101, the company who also produce Fetish Week London.

## Events and publications

Recon produces a number of fetish events for members and non-members, in cities including London and Paris.
Recon has produced two issues of a magazine, with high-quality photography and articles from the fetish community, which is distributed for free at gay venues.

## Controversies
### Effect on leather bars, sex clubs and saunas

Some have claimed that gay dating apps have a negative impact on local businesses such as gay bars, and that Recon's widespread usage by fetishmen has reduced business in leather bars, sex clubs and saunas. However, many businesses actively promote their businesses on Recon to appeal to local customers.

### Location data leaks

In 2019, researchers at Pen Test Partners demonstrated to BBC News how it was possible to locate the exact location of a Recon user without their consent, along with users of other apps, through a process of trilateration. However, Recon was praised for taking immediate steps to rectify the fault much faster than some other apps.
# John Brown (artist)

John Brown (1752 – September 5, 1787) was a Scottish artist.

## Biography

John Brown was born around 1752, in Edinburgh, Scotland, the son of a watchmaker. He studied in Edinburgh at the Trustees' Academy. Around 1769 he traveled to Rome, where he became a pupil of Alexander Runciman. They became strong friends.
For the next eleven years he lived in Rome. In Italy and Sicily he made sketches of the ruins of ancient buildings for his Scottish patrons, William Townley and Sir William Young, and sent drawings to the Royal Academy.
Brown worked on a small scale and favoured pencil, pen and wash as his media. Notable among his drawings are a number of genre scenes, such as Two Men in Conversation (c. 1775–80; Courtauld Institute, London), which show the influence of Henry Fuseli, with whom Brown was friendly.
In 1780 Brown returned to Scotland, and over the next several years drew many portraits of dignitaries, including twenty-five portraits of members of the Society of Scottish Antiquaries.
He lived in London in 1786–87, and exhibited miniature portraits. He returned to Scotland in ill health and died at Leith, Edinburgh's harbour area, in 1787.
# John Conroy Hutcheson

John Conroy Hutcheson (1840–1897) was a British author of novels and short stories about life aboard ships at sea.
Hutcheson was born in Jersey, Channel Islands, in 1840, and died in Portsea Island, Hampshire, in late 1896 or early 1897.

## Works

Some of his works with a nautical theme include:
* Picked Up at Sea; or, the Gold Miners of Minturne Creek. And other stories, etc. (1884, Blackie & Son: London)
* On Board the “Esmeralda”; or, Martin Leigh’s log. A sea story ... (1885, Cassell & Co.: London)
* The Wreck of the Nancy Bell; or, Castaway on Kerguelen Land (1885, Blackie & Son, London)
* The Penang Pirate and the Lost Pinnace. (1885, Blackie & Son: London)
* Fritz and Eric; or the brother Crusoes ... (1886, Hodder & Stoughton: London)
* Tom Finch’s monkey and how he dined with the Admiral, and other yarns, etc. (1886, Blackie & Son: London). Includes "Our Scratch Eleven".
* The White Squall: a Story of the Sargasso Sea (1887 and 1893, Blackie & Son, London)
* Bob Strong’s Holidays; or, Adrift in the Channel, etc. (1897, Jarrold & Sons, London)
* Afloat at Last. A sailor boy’s log of his life at sea, etc. (1890, Blackie & Son, London)
* The Ghost Ship (1903: Ward Lock & Co., Ltd, London)
* The Island Treasure, also known as The Black Man’s Ghost (1889, Ward Lock & Co. Ltd, London)
* Young Tom Bowling
Other works include:
* Teddy: the story of a “Little Pickle” ... (1887, Blackie & Son: London)
* She and I. - A love story: a life history. Volume one. (1873, London, Guildford)
* She and I. - A love story: a life history. Volume two. (1873, London, Guildford)
# Red-cheek wrasse

The red-cheek wrasse (Thalassoma genivittatum) is a species of wrasse native to the western Indian Ocean, where it can be found on rocky reefs at depths from 4 to 25 m (13 to 82 ft). It can grow to 20 cm (7.9 in) in total length. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# John Clere Parsons

John Clere Parsons (19 January 1760 – May 1826) was an Anglo-Irish lawyer, politician and judge.

## Biography

Parsons was the son of Sir William Parsons, 4th Baronet and Mary Clere. He was educated at Trinity College Dublin from 1778 and he entered the Middle Temple in 1781. He 1785 he entered King's Inns and he was called to the Irish Bar in 1792. In November 1805 he married Mary Anne Moore.
In 1818, Parsons was elected as the Member of Parliament for King's County on the interest of his elder brother, Lawrence Parsons, 2nd Earl of Rosse. He was re-elected in 1820. He rarely attended parliament in London and is not known to have voted or spoken in the Commons. He vacated his seat for his nephew, William Parsons, as soon as he came of age in June 1821. Soon after he was promoted to become a judge in Ireland. Parsons was liberal in his political outlook, being described as "all his life friendly to every concession to the Catholics".
# Idhuthanda Sattam

Idhuthanda Sattam (transl. This is the law) is a 1992 Indian Tamil language crime action film directed by Senthilnathan. The film stars R. Sarathkumar, Rekha and Aamani. It was released on 29 May 1992.

## Plot

Selvaraj, an upright police officer, takes charge as a SP in a new area and he settles down there with his daughter Meena. A woman inspector Amudha helps him. Selvaraj challenges a notorious man Gurusami and his henchmen Kaali, Dharma and Soori to punish them. Amudha is intrigued by Selvaraj and he tells her about his tragic past.
In the past, Selvaraj lived happily with his wife Lakshmi, newborn baby and his father-in-law, the judge Venugopal. During the deepavali festival, they all witnessed a murder committed by the rowdy Gurusami. Gurusami sent his henchmen to kill Selvaraj's family. During the confrontation, Lakshmi and Venugopal were murdered, while Selvaraj was seriously injured and his baby spared. Gurusami was later sentenced to the death penalty but he managed to be released thanks to his henchmen. Selvaraj is now determined to punish them.

## Cast

* R. Sarathkumar as SP Selvaraj IPS
* Rekha as Lakshmi
* Aamani (credited as Meenakshi) as Amudha
* Goundamani as Karuppan
* Senthil
* Mylai R.V. Gurupadam as Gurusami
* Mansoor Ali Khan as Kaali
* K. Natraj as Dharma
* Justin as Soori
* Senthilnathan as Ponnusamy
* Typist Gopu
* V. S. Raghavan as Venugopal
* V. Gopalakrishnan as Commissioner
* Idichapuli Selvaraj as Amudha's father
* Suryakanth
* Sharmili
* Dharani
* Kamala Kamesh
* Surekha
* Shanthi
* K. S. Jayalakshmi as Gurusami's father
* Baby Pushpambika as Meena (child)
* Baby Jennifer as Meena (baby)

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Sangeetha Rajan, with lyrics written by Muthulingam and Piraisoodan.
| Song | Singer(s) | Duration |
| "Azhagana Poonthottam" | Jayachandran, P. Susheela | 3:53 |
| "Kuruvi Kunju" | K. S. Chithra | 3:16 |
| "Kuruvi Kunju" | P. Susheela | 3:36 |

## Reception

RSP of The Indian Express gave the film a positive review citing "the dialogue is crisp and meaningful, Senthinathan's direction noteworthy. Sangeetha Rajan's music is average. R. Sarathkumar flexes his muscles well. Rekha is quite satisfactory in a small role".
# Red List Index

The Red List Index (RLI), based on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, is an indicator of the changing state of global biodiversity. It defines the conservation status of major species groups, and measures trends in extinction risk over time. By conducting conservation assessments at regular intervals, changes in the threat status of species in a taxonomic group can be used to monitor trends in extinction risk. RLIs have been calculated for birds and amphibians, using changes in threat status for species in each of the groups.
As well as taxonomic groups, RLIs can show trends in extinction risk according to biogeographic realm, habitat type, and dominant threat process.

## Sampled approach

Producing indices of change in extinction risk by comprehensively assessing whole species groups, while feasible for well studied groups with relatively few species, is not suitable for all taxonomic groups. Assessing every species in the larger and lesser known groups which comprise the majority of the world’s biodiversity, such as fungi, invertebrates (particularly insects) and plants, is not practical.
The Red List Index (sampled approach) (SRLI) has been developed in order to determine the threat status and also trends of lesser-known and less charismatic species groups. It is a collaboration between IUCN members and is coordinated through the Institute of Zoology (IoZ), the research division of the Zoological Society of London (ZSL). The SRLI is based on a representative sample of species selected from taxonomic groups within animals (invertebrates and vertebrates), fungi and plants.
Assessment of the selected species will provide baseline information on the current status of biodiversity. Reassessment at regular intervals will identify changes in threat status over time to provide a more broadly representative picture of biodiversity change.

## Applications

The aim is that the SRLI will aid in the production of a global biodiversity indicator capable of measuring whether the rate of biodiversity loss has been reduced. In addition, it will help to develop a better understanding of which taxonomic groups, realms or ecosystems are deteriorating the most rapidly, why species are threatened, where they are threatened, what conservation actions exist and which actions are needed. The aim is to provide policy makers, resource managers, scientists, educators, conservation practitioners and the general public with more thorough knowledge of biodiversity change and further tools with which to make informed decisions.
In April 2002 at the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), 188 Nations committed themselves to actions to: “… achieve, by 2010, a significant reduction of the current rate of biodiversity loss at the global, regional and national levels…” The RLI has been adopted by the CBD as one of the indicators to measure progress towards this important target, and specifically to monitor changes in threat status of species.
# Ikuna

Ikuna (Ikuka) is a town and ward in Njombe Rural District in the Njombe Region of the Tanzanian Southern Highlands. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 9,474 people in the ward, from 9,178 in 2012.
# Ouvrage Coume

Ouvrage Coume is a lesser work (petit ouvrage) of the Maginot Line. Located in the Fortified Sector of Boulay, the ouvrage consists of two infantry blocks, and was located between petits ouvrages Coume Annexe Nord and Coume Annexe Sud, facing Germany.

## Design and construction

The site was surveyed by CORF (Commission d'Organisation des Régions Fortifiées), the Maginot Line's design and construction agency; Coume was approved for construction in early 1931. It was completed at a cost of 7 million francs by the contractor Duval-Weyrich of Nancy. The petit ouvrage was originally planned as a gros ouvrage with twelve combat blocks, mounting artillery. The project was progressively scaled back to the point that the two infantry blocks that were actually built were not even connected by an underground gallery. A second phase was planned to link the two, never carried out.

## Description

Coume comprises two unconnected infantry blocks. A subterranean connection was planned for Phase 2, and was started but not completed before the outbreak of war:
* Block 1: infantry/entry block with two automatic rifle cloches (GFM), one twin machine gun embrasure and one machine gun/anti-tank gun embrasure (JM/AC47).
* Block 2: Infantry block with two GFM cloches, one retractable twin machine gun turret, one twin machine gun embrasure and one JM/AC47 embrasure.
The original gros ouvrage was to include two casemate blocks, each with three 75mm guns, a block with a 135mm gun turret, three casemates covering an anti-tank ditch, and a block with an 81mm mortar turret. Separate blocks were planned for the rear for munitions and personnel entry, while the deep underground gallery system was to include barracks and a large "M1" magazine.

## Manning

The 1940 manning of the ouvrage under the command of Lieutenant Soubrier comprised 95 men and 2 officers of the 160th Fortress Infantry Regiment. The units were under the umbrella of the 3rd Army, Army Group 2. The Casernement de Ban Saint-Jean provided peacetime above-ground barracks and support services to Coume and other positions in the area.

## History

    See Fortified Sector of Boulay for a broader discussion of the Boulay sector of the Maginot Line.
Coume played no significant role in either the Battle of France in 1940 or the Lorraine Campaign of 1944.
# Ramananda Centenary College

Ramananda Centenary College, established in 1971, is the general degree college in Laulara, Purulia district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts and sciences. It is affiliated to Sidho Kanho Birsha University.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry
* Physics
* Mathematics
* Zoology
* Botany

### Arts

* Bengali
* English
* History
* Geography
* Political Science
* Philosophy
* Economics
* Santali
* Kurmali
* Sociology
* Education
* Sanskrit
* Physical Education

## Accreditation

Recently, Ramananda Centenary College has been re-accredited and awarded B grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The college is also recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Islamorada Library

The Islamorada Helen Wadley Branch Library is a branch of the Monroe County Public Library located in Islamorada, Florida.

## History

The building was originally constructed to serve the community as both a storm shelter and school. When classes moved to a new school, the building continued to serve the community above and beyond providing shelter in a storm. During the 1960s Hurricane Donna, the most powerful storm to strike the Keys since 1935, the building offered safety to many of the residents. Built to withstand such a calamity, the building weathered the Category 4 hurricane relatively unscathed. The building has been home to the Islamorada Branch of the Monroe County Library since 1966. Since, there have been two additions to the building, one in 1983 and another in 1999. The storm shelter's former interior cistern was transformed into the library's Florida Room. The historical resource has been filled with books, clippings, and relevant documents illuminating Keys history. It was curated by local historian and former library branch manager Jim Clupper.
In 1983, the library was rededicated to Mrs. Helen Wadley. She served as president of the Friends of the Islamorada Library twice, from 1976 - 1977 and again from 1982 - 1984. If she was not being paid, she was volunteering her time, so it only made sense to dedicate this library branch to her.

## Library services

The Library offers reading groups, film screenings, technology help, children's programs, community rooms for nonprofit community groups and more.

## Other branches of the Monroe County Public Library

* Key West Library
* Big Pine Key Library
* Marathon Library
* Key Largo Library
# Le Val, Doubs

Le Val (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Doubs, eastern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Pointvillers (the seat) and Montfort.
# Overton Hill

Overton Hill is a 571 ft (174 m) hill at the southern edge of the Marlborough Downs in Wiltshire, England. It lies just west of the village of West Overton and about 4 miles (6 km) west from the town of Marlborough. The A4 road passes close to the north, and to the south is the River Kennet.
The hill is notable for being the start point of the Ridgeway National Trail, which follows an ancient trackway. There several scheduled archaeological sites including several round barrows (burial mounds) on it, and the site of an Iron Age wooden circle known as The Sanctuary, indicating human activity for thousands of years. The hill is part of the Avebury section of the Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage Site.
# Rovno–Lutsk offensive

The Rovno-Lutsk operation (Russian: Ровно-Луцкая операция), was an offensive operation in the Western Ukraine, carried out by the far right-wing of the Red Army's 1st Ukrainian Front against the elements of the 4th Panzer Army of Army Group South, with the aim of enveloping the left wing of this army group. This operation was part of the greater Dnieper–Carpathian strategic offensive, carried out on the right-bank Ukraine.
The offensive, spearheaded by the 1st and 6th Guards Cavalry Corps in the wooded marshland, succeeded in capturing important communication centers of Rovno and Lutsk. As a result of this offensive, the Soviets deeply enveloped the left flank of Army Group South. This allowed the Red Army to strike southwards, deep in the rear of the Army Group South, which was accomplished a month later during the "Proskurov–Chernvotsy operation" that led to the encirclement of the 1st Panzer Army, in what is known as the Kamenets-Podolsky Pocket.
In addition, a new westward strategic direction emerged for the Red Army, with the possibility of striking in the Kovel-Lublin-Brest direction, which allowed the Red Army to come to the flank and the rear of Army Group Center. This offensive also created the so-called "Belorussian Balcony" – a German-occupied salient that protruded to the east and was over three hundred kilometers away from the front of Army Group South in the west.
This offensive was carried out around the same time that the Soviet Korsun–Schevchenkovsky offensive (also known as the Battle of the Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket). Although precious German armored divisions were being dispatched there to rescue two encircled German corps, the Soviet Rovno–Lutsk operation tied down the forces of the 4th Panzer Army that could otherwise be used in the relief operation of the Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket.

## The battle

Army Group South had instructed XIII Corps (Arthur Hauffe) to establish new defensive positions on the Sdolbuno-Uscie-Rovno-Zolotyov line to close the open left flank of the army group and delay the advancing Red Army. The Soviet advance was part of the Korsun–Shevchenkovsky offensive.
The Soviet 13th (Nikolai Pukhov) and 60th (Ivan Chernyakhovsky) Armies moved through gaps in the defensive line, surrounding the city. The remaining German forces capitulated on 5 February 1944.
# Keita, Niger

Keita is a town and commune in Niger. It is the capital of the Keita Department, within the Tahoua Region, and has an urban population of 10,631 as of 2012.

## Geography

Keita is located 600 kilometres (370 mi) north-east of the national capital, Niamey. The town is in the semi-arid Sahel, and is threatened by famine. Keita is divided into the districts of Idewaran, Lissawan and Moulela.

## History

Keita became the chef-lieu of the eponymous canton in 1913. In 1917, Tuareg insurgents based in Italian-occupied Libya attacked and plundered the city, killing several people including canton chief Afadandan Ichawa. The attack led to a successful counter-offensive of the French. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Keita developed a rising number of inhabitants and transformed from a village to a small town. Keita became the prefecture seat in 1964.
By the early 1980s, clear signs of desertification had begun. As a result, a development plan was signed in December 1983 that stressed sustainable long-term development of resources. The "Keita Project" was a 16-year plan that led to digging wells and the drilling of boreholes for irrigation of crops and for drinking water. Trees were planted to prevent soil erosion and promote agriculture. From 1984 to 1990, nearly 3,000 hectares (7,400 acres) of land was "reclaimed" and 100 kilometres (62 mi) of rural roads were built, requiring heavy labor from the inhabitants of the town.

## Demographics

In the 1977 census, the population of Keita was measured to be 3,572. By 1988, its population had increased to 6,644. In the 2001 census, the population of Keita was 8,633. It increased to 10,631 as of 2012. The town is a center of Tuareg people, who have migrated from surrounding areas. According to a study in 1988, 10.9 percent of the population is permanent migrants, with 8.5 percent being seasonal migrants.

## Economy and infrastructure

Agriculture is the main occupation in Keita, and a nearby pond (currently dry) facilitated the growth of garden crops and millet. Although Tamaske is a bigger center of commerce in the region, Keita has some artisanal production. Ironworking is practiced, as was mining until the end of the colonial period.
There is a bus station in the town. Keita has a limited amount of electricity. A community radio station with a transmitter of 150 W was established in Keita in 1998. Keita is the site of a civil court. One of the biggest infrastructural problems in the city is the extremely poor medical care. In addition, 46% of the population has no access to clean drinking water.

## Notable people

Former foreign minister of Niger Aïchatou Boulama Kané was born in Keita in 1955.

## Twin towns

Pesaro, Italy is twinned with Keita, in the initiative of the Italian development firm that operates in Keita.
# Ruth Dalsgaard

Ruth Dalsgaard née Frederiksen was a former Danish badminton player. She won a national championship title every year from 1931 to 1935, teaming up with her sister Gerda. Further wins came in 1937 and 1942, the latter with her new partner Jytte Thayssen. In addition to this she won seven national titles in mixed doubles from 1933 to 1942. Her greatest achievement was winning the 1939 All England Badminton Championships doubles title with Tonny Ahm.

## Medal Record at the All England Badminton Championships

| Medal | Year | Event |
| | 1939 | Women's doubles |
# Otaqlı (disambiguation)

Otaqlı is a village in Azerbaijan.
Otaqlı may also refer to:
* Otaqlu
* Otağlı, Damal