OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Karl Thilo

Johann Karl Thilo (Langensalza, near Erfurt, 28 November 1794 — Halle 17 May 1853) was a German theologian and biblical scholar.
He studied theology at the University of Leipzig and a final semester at the University of Halle, where he was appointed to teach at the preparatory Paedagogium of the Francke institutions, and assisted his father-in-law, Georg Christian Knapp, director of the theological seminary. In 1820 he travelled to Paris, London and Oxford with his colleague Heinrich Friedrich Wilhelm Gesenius for the examination of rare Eastern manuscripts. At Halle he was privat-docent from 1819, appointed professor of theology (1822, full professor, 1825) and in 1853 a consistorial councillor of the Evangelical State Church in Prussia.
He lectured on the history of dogma, church history, patristics, and after Knapp's death, on the New Testament. He is remembered for his planned series of editions of apocrypha, Codex Apocryphus Novi Testamenti of which the first volume appeared in 1832, which set a new standard in textual criticism in this field. His editions appeared of Acts of Thomas (1823), Acts of Peter and Paul (1838), Acta Andreae et Matthiae apud Anthropophagos (1846), Acts of John by "Leucius Charinus" (1847).
He also edited a second edition of Knapp's Vorlesungen über die christlichen Glaubenslehre.
He was completely deaf in his left ear, but disguised this fact by always positioning himself to the left of people he was talking to, ensuring that his right ear was closest to them and he could hear them perfectly.
Thilo managed to stay apart from the theological disagreements that divided Halle, remaining on cordial terms with members of both parties.
# Raucoules

Raucoules (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Ian Clark Hutchison

Sir George Ian Clark Hutchison (4 January 1903 – 2 February 2002) was a Scottish Unionist Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Edinburgh West from 1941 to 1959.
He was the son of George Aitken Clark Hutchison MP and his wife Peggy Blair who lived at Afton Lodge on Ferry Road in the Trinity district of Edinburgh.
He was educated at Edinburgh Academy then attended the Royal Navy Colleges at both Osbourne and Dartmouth. He joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1916 and specialised in the use of torpedoes.
As a politician he championed free school meals and served the Public Assistance Committee 1937 to 1939. He was recalled to the Royal Navy in 1939 at the outbreak of war and served the rare dual functions of being both on active service and being an elected MP from 1941 to 1944.
He was a member of the Royal Company of Archers and served as Deputy Lieutenant for Edinburgh. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1954. He was a governor of Donaldson's School for the Deaf in west Edinburgh and served on the executive council of the British Legion.
He died on 2 February 2002 aged 99. His wife Sheena predeceased him but he was survived by his daughter Ailie.
# Iacobeni mine

The Iacobeni mine is a large mine in the north of Romania in Suceava County, 96 km southwest of Suceava and 340 km north of the capital, Bucharest. Iacobeni represents the third largest copper reserve in Romania having estimated reserves of 200 million tonnes of ore grading 0.4% copper. The mine also has one of the largest manganese reserves in Romania estimated at 2.5 million tonnes of ore with an annual production of around 70,000 tonnes.
# Ibrahima Kébé (painter)

Ibrahima Kébé (Kaolack, October 2, 1955 – Dakar, September 8, 2019) was a Senegalese Soninke painter. He lived until his death in Village des Arts de Dakar.

## Biography

Ibrahima Kébé was born in Kaolack, Senegal on October 2, 1955. He was of Sarakhol origin.
Kébé studied at School of Fine Arts in Dakar.
His art focused on everyday life, and he had exhibitions in Senegal, Belgium, and Germany.
He was resident at the Village des Arts in Dakar.
He died on September 8, 2019.

## Selection of work

* Unequal sharing, 1982
* The cry of youth, 1983
* Research Notice, 1996
* Woman in power, 1997
* Swimmers, 1998
* Woman with balafon, 1999
* Grouping, 1999
* Affectivity, 1999
* Big family in black and white, 2002
* Grouping of Wise Men, 2004
* The young boy, 2004
* Happy couple, 2004
* Twilight of men, 2004
* Serenity, 2004
* Confidential letter, 2004
* The big kiss, 2004
* The friends of the sun, 2004
* The fiancée du ciel, 2004
# John Alford (professor)

John Alford (1686 – 29 September 1761) was the founder of the professorship of natural religion, moral philosophy, and civil polity in Harvard University.
Alford was a member of the council. He died at Charlestown, Massachusetts in 1761, aged 75. His executors determined the particular objects, to which his bequest for charitable uses should be applied, and divided it equally between Harvard, Princeton University, and the society for the propagation of the gospel among the Indians. To the latter US$10,675 was paid in 1787.
Levi Frisbie was the first Alford professor.

## Sources

* Allen, William. An American Biographical and Historical Dictionary: Containing an Account of the Lives, Characters, and Writings of the Most Eminent Persons in North America From Its First Settlement, and a Summary of the History of the Several Colonies and of the United States. 2nd ed. Boston: Hyde, 1832.
# John Alford (Parliamentarian)

John Alford (c. 1590 – 5 January 1649) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1626 and 1648. He supported the Parliamentarian side in the English Civil War.

## Early life

Alford was the son of Edward Alford of Offington and his wife Judith Downing, daughter of Sir Edward Downing. He matriculated at St John's College, Oxford, on 13 February 1607 aged 16.

## Political career

In 1626 Alford was elected Member of Parliament for New Shoreham and in 1628 was elected MP for Arundel until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. The manors of Hamsey and Offington both came into his possession on the death of his father in 1632.
In April 1640, Alford was re-elected MP for New Shoreham in the Short Parliament and again in November 1640 for the Long Parliament and held the seat until 1648 when he was excluded in Pride's Purge.

## Death

Alford died in 1649 and was buried at Broadwater, West Sussex where a monument in the South Transept Chapel was erected to his memory.
   "Here lyeth the body of the truly honourable and religious John Alford of Offington, Esquire, who having finished his career, exchanged mortality for glory, Jan. 5, 1648. AEt. 59. "He left issue ye noble Lady Jane Eversfield, and the virtuous gentele woman Mrs. Elizabeth Alford."
Alford married Frances Bishopp, daughter of Sir Thomas Bishopp, 1st Baronet, of Parham, Sussex, M.P., and had two daughters Elizabeth, born 1620, who married Mr. Bickerstaff, and was Jane, who married Sir Thomas Eversfield. His widow outlived him for eleven years.
# John Alford

John Alford may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Alford (MP for Hedon) (died 1600), Member of Parliament (MP) for Hedon
* John Alford (Parliamentarian) (c. 1590–1649), MP for New Shoreham in the Long Parliament
* John Alford (died 1691) (1645–1691), MP for Midhurst and Bramber

## Others

* John Alford (lutenist) (fl. 16th c.), English lutenist and translator of a treatise on the lute
* John Alford (actor) (born 1971), Scottish-born English actor
* John Alford (cricketer) (born 1941), English cricketer
* John Alford (professor) (1686–1761), established chair at Harvard
* John M. Alford (1915–1988), U.S. Navy admiral
* John Alford (priest) (1919–1995), Church of England priest
* John R. Alford (fl. 1980s–2020s), American political scientist
* John Alford (born 1939), member of The Allisons
# John A. Wilson (topographical engineer)

John A Wilson (March 9, 1789 – February 27, 1833) was a prominent American surveyor and civil engineer in the 19th century. His son, W. Hasell Wilson (1811–1902), was a civil engineer for the Pennsylvania Railroad.

## Early life and works

Wilson was born on March 9, 1789, in Stirling, Scotland to Eliza Gibbes and James Wilson (d. 1798), a Lieutenant in the 71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot of the British Army. Throughout the American Revolutionary War, the elder Wilson (James) served as an engineer in the British forces, under Major Moncrief of the Royal Engineers. James Wilson was severely wounded at the siege of Charleston, South Carolina, in 1780. Wilson remained in Charleston until the close of the war, and married there a daughter of Dr. Robert Wilson, a local physician of prominence. The elder Wilson returned to Stirling where his son, John was born in 1789. John Wilson attended the University of Edinburgh and at the end of his studies traveled to the United States to rejoin his family in South Carolina circa 1807. He found work as an engineer and surveyor, preparing a map of South Carolina.

### War of 1812

In the early part of the War of 1812, John Wilson, who had become a naturalized citizen of the United States, volunteered his services to the city of Charleston, as an engineer for the construction of works of defense.
Wilson died on February 27, 1833, on board ship in the harbor of Matanzas, Cuba.
# Ratt (disambiguation)

Ratt or RATT may refer to:
* Ratt, an American glam metal band.
** Ratt (album), the sixth album of the band Ratt
** Ratt (EP), self-titled extended play record from the band Ratt
** Ratt: The Video, video by the band Ratt
* “Ratt", Commodore 64 programmer Antony Crowther
* Radioteletype, a telecommunications system sometimes known by the acronym RATT (Radio Automatic Teletype)
* Regia Autonomă de Transport Timişoara (RATT), the tram system of Timișoara, Romania
* Rescue All Terrain Transport (RATT), US Air Force special operations casualties vehicle
# Ichapekene Piesta

Ichapekene Piesta is a festival annually celebrated in the town of San Ignacio de Moxos, Bolivia in homage to San Ignacio de Loyola, the patron saint of the city. It is known as the largest celebration of San Ignacio de Moxos and occurs between July 30 and August 2. On December 5, 2012, UNESCO added the festival to its list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
While the festival is only officially four days long, celebrations begin in May with fireworks and songs of worship and continue into July with daily & nightly festivals that include a variety of kinds of religious celebrations. The festival is syncretic, mixing elements of the indigenous Mojeño culture with the Jesuit evangelism of Catholicism through the missions of Moxos.
One of the most important events is the dance of the Machateros (or Chipiperono in the indigenous language), where men wearing wide headdresses adorned with feathers perform a dance with a wooden machete. It is believed that wearing the feathers invokes the soul of the bird, and therefore the sun, so the Machateros are often considered as sun warriors.
Some also see the feathers and solar imagery as a reference to Jesus's resurrection and ascent into the heavens. A central component of the dance and the festival itself is the evocation and respect for nature, which includes a procession of participants wearing animal masks and other costumes.
# Ichauli

Ichauli is a village in Bachhrawan block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 6,977, in 1,317 households. It is located 10 km from Bachhrawan, the block headquarters, and the main staple foods are wheat and rice. It has 7 primary schools and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Ichauli as comprising 12 hamlets, with a total population of 2,528 people (1,296 male and 1,232 female), in 498 households and 453 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 2,469 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Ichauli as having a population of 3,958 people, in 748 households, and having an area of 1,024.66 hectares.
# Idols of Exile

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.6/10) link |
Idols of Exile is a 2005 album by Jason Collett.

## Track listing

* "Fire" - with Amy Millan
* "Hangover Days" - with Emily Haines
* "Brownie Hawkeye"
* "We All Lose One Another"
* "Parry Sound"
* "I'll Bring the Sun"
* "Tinsel and Sawdust"
* "Feral Republic"
* "Pavement Puddle Stars"
* "Almost Summer"
* "Pink Night"
* "These Are the Days"

## Personnel

* Ravenna Barker - backing vocals, handclaps
* Howie Beck - production, basses, drums, various other percussion, harmonica
* Chris Brown - clavinet, organ
* Julian Brown - bass
* Brendan Canning - piano, electric guitar, bass
* Andrew Cash - backing vocals, handclaps
* Jason Collett - vocals, guitars
* Evan Cranley - trombone, backing vocals
* Kevin Drew - backing vocals, electric guitar, handclaps
* Bob Egan - pedal steel
* Leslie Feist - backing vocals
* Patrick Gilmour - backing vocals, handclaps
* Emily Haines - vocals
* Gabrielle Hrynkiw - backing vocals, handclaps
* Afie Jurvanen - electric guitar
* Kersti Mcleod - backing vocals, handclaps
* Amy Millan - backing vocals
* Liam O'Neil - synth
* Julie Penner - violin
* Justin Peroff - toms
* Tony Scherr - bass, electric guitar
* James Shaw - trumpet, backing vocals
* Charles Spearin - banjo
* Jason Tait - vibes, glockenspiel, saw, tuning fork
* Paul Taylor - piano
* Andrew Whiteman - guitars, tres
# Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture

Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (or CIFA; formerly the Freshwater Aquaculture Research and Training Centre), is a research institute located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha dedicated for freshwater aquaculture research in India It was founded in 1987 by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi.
Its genesis lies in the Pond Culture Division of Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (CIFRI), Cuttack, Odisha.
# Geoff Williams (painter)

Geoff Williams (born 1957) is a New Zealand contemporary realist artist, based in the southern South Island city of Dunedin, Otago. He is best known for his meticulously rendered acrylic paintings, encompassing nudes, landscapes and still life. He started his career as a sign writer and screen printer in his father's sign shop where he was exposed to other pre-eminent New Zealand artists. He has been working as full-time artists since the mid-1990s.
Significant recognition was afforded Williams by pre-eminent art critic John Daly-Peoples in the National Business Review. Peoples wrote
   "Geoff Williams' paintings of landscapes, still life and nudes are filled with colour and light. The surface of these works are alive with thousands of tiny brush strokes that combine to make objects which shimmer and dance. There is an impressionistic quality to the work that recalls the pointillism of Seurat and the feverish brush strokes of van Gogh. Each work appears to have an underlying life force, the small painterly gestures animating the objects and their backgrounds. The artist also renders the varying textures of the objects he paints."
# Sand Lake, Sawyer County, Wisconsin

Sand Lake is a town in Sawyer County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 774 at the 2000 census. The census-designated place of Stone Lake is located partially in the town. The unincorporated community of Hauer is also located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 51.6 square miles (133.5 km$^2$), of which, 46.4 square miles (120.1 km$^2$) of it is land and 5.2 square miles (13.4 km$^2$) of it (10.07%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 774 people, 347 households, and 229 families residing in the town. The population density was 16.7 people per square mile (6.4/km$^2$). There were 1,147 housing units at an average density of 24.7 per square mile (9.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 83.98% White, 14.86% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.65% of the population.
There were 347 households, out of which 18.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.70.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.5% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 20.2% from 25 to 44, 30.0% from 45 to 64, and 24.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $32,266, and the median income for a family was $37,500. Males had a median income of $28,482 versus $25,714 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,322. About 6.3% of families and 11.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Pycnostysanus azaleae

Pycnostysanus azaleae or Seifertia azaleae is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen infecting azaleas and rhododendrons.
# John A. Horn

John Andrew Horn (born September 7, 1968) is an American attorney. Currently with the law firm King & Spalding, he is a former United States Attorney for the Northern District of Georgia.

## Education and legal career

Prior to joining the U.S. Attorney's Office in 2002, Horn was an associate in the special matters group at King & Spalding. Before that, Horn clerked for Judge Harold L. Murphy of the Northern District of Georgia, and for Stanley F. Birch, Jr. of the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. He obtained his undergraduate degree at William and Mary, and his J.D. in 1996 from the University of Virginia School of Law.

## United States Attorney

During his 15-year tenure with the U.S. Attorney's Office in Atlanta, Horn served as deputy chief of the Narcotics & Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force, then Appellate Division chief and first assistant U.S. attorney under Sally Yates. Horn became acting U.S. attorney after then-President Barack Obama nominated Yates as Deputy Attorney General. When Horn's term expired in December 2015, the judges of the Northern District of Georgia issued a court order officially naming him as U.S. Attorney for the district. The court order bypassed the Senate confirmation process, allowing Horn to serve as U.S. Attorney until the President nominated, and the Senate confirmed, his successor.
# Jocko, Ontario

Jocko is a dispersed rural community and unincorporated place in geographic Osborne Township in the Unorganized North Part of Nipissing District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It was created during the construction of the Ontario Northland Railway in the early 20th century. Jocko is located on the railway line between the railway point of Osborne to the north and the dispersed rural community of Tomiko to the south.
Jocko is at the upstream (south) end of Jocko Lake, the source of the Jocko River.
# Ines Heise

Ines Heise (born 9 November 1975) is a German former professional tennis player.
Heise qualified for her only WTA Tour main draw at the 1996 Warsaw Cup by Heros. Following qualifying wins over Sylwia Rynarzewska, Kateřina Kroupová and Elena Tatarkova, she was beaten in the first round by Polish player Aleksandra Olsza. She reached her career high singles ranking of 209 in the world in December 1996.

## ITF finals
### Singles: 1 (0–1)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 23 September 2001 | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Arantxa Parra Santonja | 3–6, 2–6 |
# Rho Draconis

Rho Draconis (ρ Draconis) is a solitary star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.52. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 7.61 mas as measured from Earth, it is located around 429 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.027 due to interstellar dust.
With a stellar classification of K3 III, Rho Draconis is a normal giant star that is past the first dredge-up phase of its post-main sequence evolution. It has the peculiar spectrum of a CN star, showing abnormal line strengths for cyanogen and calcium. The star has expanded to around 28 times the Sun's radius and it is radiating 402 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,370 K.
# Arthur Powell

Arthur Powell may refer to:
* Arthur E. Powell (1882–1969), Theosophist
* Arthur Ted Powell (born 1947), British-born advertising art director, artist and printmaker
* Baden Powell (malacologist) (Arthur William Baden Powell, 1901–1987), New Zealand malacologist, naturalist and palaeontologist
# Geoff Williams (squash player)

Geoff Williams (born 21 November 1957) is a former English professional squash player.
Williams was born in India. He took up squash at Downside School and became a professional in 1981. He represented England at the 1983 Men's World Team Squash Championships.
# Joseph Gibson Hoyt

Joseph Gibson Hoyt (January 19, 1815 – November 26, 1862) was the first chancellor and a professor of Greek at Washington University in St. Louis (then named Washington Institute in St. Louis) from 1858 to 1862. Born in Dunbarton, New Hampshire in 1815, Hoyt received his undergraduate education at Yale University, where he was a member of Skull and Bones. After Hoyt's graduation from Yale in 1840, he served as an instructor in mathematics and natural philosophy at Phillips Exeter Academy from 1840 to 1858, before taking up his post at Washington University. In 1862, Hoyt died in St. Louis, Missouri at the age of 47.
Hoyt Hall, a dormitory at Phillips Exeter Academy, is named for Hoyt. A large plaque on the building reads, "In memory of Joseph Gibson Hoyt, the great teacher."
# Catumbi

Catumbi is a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and includes the Morro da Mineira favela.
# Catumiri chicaoi

Catumiri chicaoi is a species of spider, in the family Theraphosidae. It is endemic to Brazil.

## Etymology

The specific name "chicaoi" honours Josè Guadanucci's (the describer of the species) friend Kenji Kato "Chicão" who collected the type specimens.

## Distinguishing Features

Catumiri chicaoi is known from both the male and the female. The male differs from other species by having two spines on the retrolateral branch of the tibial spur, one of which is nearly bifurcate. The female has a unique abdominal pattern: 4-5 pairs of white spots.
# Joseph Gangemi

Joseph Gangemi is an American screenwriter and novelist. Born in Wilmington, Delaware, he graduated from Swarthmore College in 1992. He lives outside Philadelphia with his wife and young children.
# 1995 in Cameroon

Events in the year 1995 in Cameroon.

## Incumbents

* President – Paul Biya
* Prime Minister – Simon Achidi Achu

## Events

* 3 December – Cameroon Airlines Flight 3701 crashes, killing 71 people.

## Births

* 19 May – Berthe Etane Ngolle, wrestler
# George Brent (disambiguation)

George Brent (1904–1979) was an Irish-American stage, film, and television actor. George Brent may also refer to:
* George Brent (politician) (died c. 1699), the colonial Virginia planter, lawyer, and politician
* George William Brent (1821–1872), Virginia lawyer, Confederate and politician
* George Brent (judge) (1817–1881), justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals