OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schartschrofen

The Schartschrofen is a rocky summit, 1,968 m high, in the Tannheim Mountains, a sub-group of the Allgäu Alps. It lies northwest of the Rote Flüh and south of the col of Füssener Jöchl.

## Ascent

There are two waymarked paths up the Schartschrofen. The normal route runs from the valley of Tannheimer Tal via the col of Füssener Jöchl – to this point the cable car may be taken from Grän – continuing to the Hallgernjoch col and from there to the top. Along the 150-metre-high southeastern arête runs the Friedberger Klettersteig, protected throughout its length, initially leading along the ridge and then after a detour into the south flank finally climbing a gully to the summit.

## Literature

* Dieter Seibert: Allgäuer Alpen Alpin Alpine Club Guide. Munich, Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, 2004. ISBN 3-7633-1126-2
* Eugen E. Hüsler: Klettersteigatlas Alpen. Munich, Bruckmann Verlag, 6th edition, 2005. ISBN 3-7654-4213-5
# Kasturirangan

Kasturirangan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gopalaswamy Kasturirangan (1930–2020), Indian cricketer
* Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan (born 1940), Indian space scientist
* Rajesh Kasturirangan, Indian mathematician
# Kopervik Tidende

Kopervik Tidende was a Norwegian newspaper, published in Kopervik, Karmøy in Rogaland county.
Kopervik Tidende was started in 1912. It went defunct in 1931.
# Rupgadh Fort

Rupgadh Fort or Roopgadh Fort is a fort located in Dang district of Gujarat, India. Rupgarh Fort was originally the fort of the Bhil kings which was later taken over by the Gaekwads. This fort is an example of 17th-century Dangi mountain architecture.

## History

Pilaji Rao Gaikwad of Gaikwad dynasty built this fort in 1721 and made Songadh the capital of his state. His son Damaji Rao shifted the capital to Vadodara later.

## Fort

Fort has water storage facilities and a place to store ammunition and food. This fort is 1,670 feet above sea level, a climb of 780 feet from the Bhangrapani forest checkpost.
There is water sprint on the north direction of fort and a small temple of Hanuman beside it. A few cannons lie near this temple. One can reach the fort using two routes. A vehicle can reach the fort from Kalibel village via Popatbari village in an hour. From the north side, Vadirupgadh village of Songadh can be used to reach the fort.

## Gallery

* Fort from south
* Water tank
* Bhangrapani checkpost
* Ruins of the fort
* Fort from north
# Klim (surname)

Klim is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Józef Piotr Klim (born 1960), Polish politician
* Lesley Klim, (born 1995), Namibian international rugby union player
* Michael Klim (born 1977), Polish-Australian swimmer
* Romuald Klim (1933–2011), Soviet hammer thrower

## Fictional characters

* Niels Klim, the protagonist of the 18th century fantasy novel Niels Klim's Underground Travels
* Sigma Klim, the protagonist of the 2012 adventure game Zero Escape: Virtue's Last Reward
# Laotiki

Laotiki is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Jordi Puntí

Jordi Puntí i Garriga (born 1967 in Manlleu, Barcelona) is a Catalan language writer, columnist, and translator.

## Career

Puntí earned a degree in Romance Philology during the year 1991, and has since worked for various publishers (Edicions 62, Quaderns Crema, Columna Edicions) across various media (El País, El Periódico de Catalunya)
His career as an author began with the publication of two books of short stories: Pell d'Armadillo (1988, winner of the Premi de la Crítica Serra d'Or), and Animals tristos (2002). Previously, he had translated the works of other authors, including Paul Auster, Daniel Pennac, and Amélie Nothomb. In 2006, Puntí served as editor of Quadern, a literary supplement published by the newspaper El País.
In 2010, Puntí published Maletes perdudes, which received several awards (Crítica de la narrativa catalana, Lletra d'Or, Premi Llibreter) and has been translated to 16 languages. In 2011, he published Els Castellans, a volume that includes articles previously published in the Catalan magazine L'Avenç.
In 2006, Ventura Pons directed the film Wounded Animals, adapted from Puntí's book Animals tristos (Sad Animals). In 2014, Puntí received a scholarship from the Cullman Center for writers. The scholarship enabled him to spend one year completing research at the New York Public Library, in preparation for a novel based on the figure of Xavier Cugat.
In 2023, Puntí won the Sant Jordi novel Prize with the novel Confeti.

## Published work
### Original works

* Pell d'armadillo, (Barcelona: La Magrana), 1988. ISBN 84-8256-565-6
* Animals tristos, (Barcelona: Empúries), 2002. ISBN 84-7596-959-3
* Maletes perdudes, Barcelona: Empúries, 2010. ISBN 978-84-9787-616-2, translated into English by Julie Wark as Lost Luggage, Short Books, 2014. ISBN 978-17-8072-213-9
* Els Castellans, (Barcelona : L'Avenç), 2011. ISBN 978-84-8883-952-7
* Això no és Amèrica (Barcelona: Empúries), 2017 ISBN 978-84-1701-617-3, translated by Julie Wark as This Is Not America, Atria Books, 2019. ISBN 978-1-9821-0471-9
* Tot Messi: Exercicis d'estil (Barcelona: Empúries), 2018. ISBN 978-84-1701-651-7, translated by Peter Bush as Messi: Lessons in Style, Short Books, 2019. ISBN 978-1-7807-2373-0
* Tot Messi i més (Barcelona: Empúries), 2023. ISBN 978-84-1883-396-0

### Translations

* Daniel Pennac, Senyors nens. Barcelona : Empúries, 1998.
* Amélie Nothomb, Higiene de l'assassí. Barcelona : Columna, 1998.
* Paul Auster, Lulu on the bridge. Barcelona : Edicions 62, 1998.
* Paul Auster, Història de la meva màquina d'escriure. Barcelona : Edicions 62, 2002.
# Joseph Van Crombrugghe

Joseph Jan van Crombrugghe (22 September 1770 – 10 March 1842) was a lawyer and a politician in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and later in Belgium.
He was member of the provincial council (Dutch: Provinciale Staten) of East Flanders (1816–1817), member of the House of Commons of the Staten-Generaal (1817–1824), burgomaster of Sint-Martens-Leerne (1820–1825), burgomaster of Ghent (1825–1836, 1840–1842) and a member of the Provincial Council of East Flanders (1836–1842) for the liberal party.

## Sources

* Joseph Van Crombrugghe (Liberal archive)
* Mr. J.J. van Crombrugghe at the Dutch parliament website
* This article about a mayor in Belgium is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Flemish politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Joseph Van Hoorde

Joseph Van Hoorde (13 September 1818 – 12 February 1853) was a Belgian horticulturalist, first head gardener of the Botanical Garden of Mechelen.

## Life

Van Hoorde was born in Gentbrugge on 13 September 1818, the son of a gardener. At sixteen he was apprenticed to a horticulturalist in Ghent, later going on to work in Paris. In 1837 a horticultural society was founded in Mechelen, which in 1839 was granted the use of the garden of the former commandery of Pitzemburg. On 4 June 1840 the city's new botanical garden was opened to the public, with Van Hoorde as head gardener. The greenhouses, built in 1851, were to his design. He died in Mechelen on 12 February 1853, holding a white camellia japonica that he had bred and with which he asked to be buried. A white marble plaque in the main greenhouse of the garden is engraved with a camellia in his memory. By crossing strains he bred a dwarf araucaria imbricata.
# Oltrumet

Oltrumet is an administrative ward in the Arusha District of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. The name of the ward is from a Maasai word meaning a place of grazing. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 10,226.
# Pseudofusus dimassai

Pseudofusus dimassai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Kent Harrington

Kent Harrington is an American novelist most known for Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), The American Boys, and The Tattooed Muse.

## Background

Harrington's father was Irish-Jewish and his mother was Guatemalan. He attended the Palo Alto Military Academy and San Francisco State University, where he received a degree in Spanish literature. He lived in Spain and Latin America. Before becoming a novelist, he was a teacher, carpenter, factory worker and life insurance salesman.
# 1926 Pulitzer Prize

The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1926.

## Journalism awards

* Public Service:
** Columbus Enquirer Sun, for the service which it rendered in its brave and energetic fight against the Ku Klux Klan; against the enactment of a law barring the teaching of evolution; against dishonest and incompetent public officials and for justice to the Negro and against lynching.
* Reporting:
** William Burke Miller of Louisville Courier-Journal, for his work in connection with the story of the trapping in Sand Cave, Kentucky, of Floyd Collins.
* Editorial Writing:
** Edward M. Kingsbury of The New York Times, for "The House of a Hundred Sorrows".
* Editorial Cartooning:
** D. R. Fitzpatrick of St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "The Laws of Moses and the Laws of Today".

## Letters and Drama Awards

* Novel:
** Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis (Harcourt (publisher)) (declined)
* Drama:
** Craig's Wife by George Kelly (Little, Brown and Company)
* History:
** A History of the United States, Vol. VI: The War for Southern Independence (1849–1865) by Edward Channing (Macmillan Publishers)
* Biography or Autobiography:
** The Life of Sir William Osler by Harvey Cushing (Oxford University Press)
* Poetry:
** What's O'Clock by Amy Lowell (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)
# Judge Ward

Judge Ward may refer to:
* Henry Galbraith Ward (1851–1933), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
* Hiram Hamilton Ward (1923–2002), judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina
* Horace Ward (1927–2016), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia
* Robert Joseph Ward (1926–2003), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
* T. John Ward (born 1943), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas
# Laoudi-Ba

Laoudi-Ba is a town in north-eastern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Bondoukou Department in Gontougo Region, Zanzan District.
Laoudi-Ba was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Laoudi-Ba was 56,882.

## Villages

The twenty five villages of the sub-prefecture of Laoudi-Ba and their population in 2014 are:
* Bracodi (900)
* Brogodon (1,298)
* Darikoussou (296)
* Djimprédouo (2,700)
* Fakala (233)
* Flakièdougou (12,200)
* Gbagbao (218)
* Gbanan (1,061)
* Gbanhui (2,472)
* Gnangomami (913)
* Gohondo (1,784)
* Kohui (734)
* Laoudi-Ba (8,625)
* Laoudi-Gan (1,463)
* Nao (178)
* Pétèye (1,379)
* Salèye (611)
* Sanguéta (1,208)
* Sianli (285)
* Tchéfrodouo (10,065)
* Tiémokodougou (1,075)
* Torossanguéhi (2,440)
* Yayégo (844)
* Yérékayé-Oualogo (3,309)
* Zadéi (591)
# Paul Halke

Paul Halke (1866, Bukowiec - 1924) was a German artist and illustrator.
He exhibited in the Große Berliner Kunstausstellung (the “Grand Berlin Art Exhibition”) in 1894 and 1914.
His son, the photographer Heinz Hajek-Halke, was born in Berlin in 1898. After spending several years in Argentina, Paul's son returned to Germany in 1911, where he was taught drawing by Paul.
# Lacey Dancer

Sydney Ann Cook (born 1948) is an American author of contemporary and historical romance novels, who wrote under the pen names Sara Chance, Sherry Carr, Sydney Ann Clary and Lacey Dancer.
She won the Romantic Times Career Achievement Award in 1991–1992 for Series Romance Love and Laughter. Romantic Times awarded her a second Career Achievement Award in 1996 for Series Romantic Adventure. Romantic Times described Dancer's novel Silke as "a dazzling, richly intense love story brimming with fascinating characters, sharply imaginative plotting and irresistible romantic suspense".
Many of her early books were published by Meteor in their Kismet line of category romances. The final title in her Pippa series was ready to be shipped to bookstores when Meteor suddenly folded. The orphaned novel, Many Faces of Love, had difficulty finding a new home, partly because the heroine was over 40, which was rare in the romance novel genre. Dancer finally created her own publishing company, Clear Ice Publishing, to release the novel in mass market paperback form.
# Peanut butter, banana and bacon sandwich

The peanut butter and banana sandwich (PB&B), or peanut butter, banana and bacon sandwich (PB,B&B), sometimes referred to as an Elvis sandwich, the Velvet Elvis, or simply the Elvis, is a sandwich with toasted bread, peanut butter, sliced or mashed banana, and occasionally bacon. Honey or jelly is seen in some variations of the sandwich. The sandwich is frequently cooked in a pan or on a griddle.
The sandwich was made famous as a favorite of the American singer Elvis Presley. The recipe for the sandwich has been published in numerous cookbooks and newspaper stories. It has been sold commercially in restaurants.

## Elvis Presley

The peanut butter and banana sandwich has been referred to as a favorite of Elvis Presley, who was renowned for his food cravings such as the Fool's Gold Loaf, a loaf of French white bread filled with a pound each of bacon, peanut butter, and grape jelly. Books on Presley's favorite foods and culinary tastes, as well as other published reports on his taste for peanut butter and banana sandwiches with or without bacon, have made the sandwich widely associated with Presley. It is often referred to using his name.
Presley's fondness for peanut butter and banana sandwiches is well established; however, bacon is not mentioned in all accounts. A book about Presley and his mother, Gladys Presley, though, says he had "sandwich after sandwich of his favorite—peanut butter, sliced bananas, and crisp bacon". Another passage describes him talking "feverishly until dawn" while "wolfing" down the sandwiches (described in this instance as being made with mashed banana).
A news report suggests that, based on renditions of sandwiches named after him, Presley ate his with caramelized bananas and crispy bacon on grilled Hawaiian bread, and grilled by his mother or his cook in bacon fat.

## Variants

The PB&B sandwich has had numerous variations, many of which were billed as "Elvis Presley's" or owing to "Elvis" himself. Hamburgers done Elvis style have become increasingly popular in the United States as well. Nigella Lawson of the cooking show Nigella Bites featured "Elvis Presley's Fried Peanut Butter and Banana Sandwich" in a 2007 episode that was made of white bread, butter, a banana, and peanut butter.
Another cooking show, Sara's Secrets, featured the "Elvis" with the Peanut Butter & Co.'s recipe, which includes 8 slices of bread, butter, a banana, peanut butter, 12 slices of bacon and honey.
A variant on the sandwich is the peanut butter banana club sandwich, which combines the sandwich with a club sandwich by adding lettuce, brown sugar and lemon juice. Another version of the sandwich, which added honey and substituted bacon bits for bacon strips, was sold under the name The Memphis at the now-shuttered "all peanut butter sandwich" restaurant P.B. Loco.
The sandwich has also been featured in a cookbook for canines in The Everything Cooking for Dogs Book. The book suggests alternative fillings including sweet potato, carrots, pumpkin, and apples.
# Ropica ochreomaculata

Ropica ochreomaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1969. It is known from Borneo.
# 2016 cabinet reshuffle

2016 cabinet reshuffle may refer to:
* 2016 Australian cabinet reshuffle
* 2016 British shadow cabinet reshuffle
* 2016 Indonesian cabinet reshuffle
* 2016 Norwegian cabinet reshuffle
* 2016 Swedish cabinet reshuffle
# Paavolainen

Paavolainen is a Finnish language patronymic surname derived from the first name Paavo. Notable people with the surname include:
* Pekka Paavolainen (1868–1930), Finnish lawyer, civil servant and politician
* Erkki Paavolainen (1890–1930), Finnish journalist, educationist and politician
* Jaakko Paavolainen (1927–2007), Finnish historian
# Jules Vernet

Jules Vernet (? - 1845) was a 19th-century French dramatist whose plays were presented on the most famous Parisian stages of his time including the Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, the Théâtre du Vaudeville, the Théâtre des Variétés, and the Théâtre du Palais-Royal.

## Works

* 1816: Les jumelles béarnaises, one-act comedy, mingled with couplets, with Émile Cottenet
* 1816: La Magnétismomanie, one-act comedie-foly mingled with couplets
* 1816: Les Rivaux impromptu ["sic"], one-act comedy in prose, mingled with couplets
* 1817: Ni l'un, ni l'autre, tableau villageois, in 1 act, mingled with couplets
* 1818: Une visite à ma tante, ou la Suite des Perroquets, one-act comedy, mingled with couplets, with Armand-François Jouslin de La Salle
* 1819: Le Mûrier, one-act vaudeville
* 1820: Cadet Roussel Troubadour, one-act comedy, with Joseph Aude and Ferdinand Laloue
* 1824: La Jeunesse d'un grand peintre, ou les Artistes à Rome, one-act comedy in prose, mingled with couplets, with W. Lafontaine
* 1825: Belphégor, ou le Bonnet du diable, one-act vaudeville-féerie, with Achille d'Artois and Henri de Saint-Georges
* 1833: Trois têtes dans un bonnet, scenes in episodes and vaudevilles
* 1834: Le Mari, la femme et le voleur, one-act vaudeville, with Adolphe de Leuven
He also was the author of a series of lithographs, with Godefroy Engelmann, dedicated to the actors at the Théâtre des Variétés (1840).
# Laouamra

Laouamra is a small town and rural commune in Larache Province of the Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 35,161 people living in 5205 households.
# Sas Metcalfe

Sas Metcalfe is President, Global Creative, of Kobalt Music and has been at the company since it was founded in 2001. She is a British music executive, based in Los Angeles, who has worked her entire career in the music industry, for a number of music publishers and record labels signing artists such as Radiohead, Bjork, Snow Patrol, Alt-J, David Gray, Kelly Clarkson, Paul McCartney and Childish Gambino.
Metcalfe was honoured in Billboard's Women In Music awards in 2015 and 2016.

## Early life and career

Sas Metcalfe (née Cooke) was born in Wales, United Kingdom, and studied at Moreton Hall after which she studied at Cardiff University, then moved to West London to pursue a career in the music industry.
Her first job was as a secretary at CBS Records in London which led to an A&R Scout position at newly formed independent label, Rocking Horse Records. In 1986, she became an A&R Manager at Arista Records, a position she held for three years. She then spent eight years as Head of A&R at Warner/Chappell, before moving to EMI for the same role, which she occupied for another three years.
In 1989, Metcalfe moved into music publishing and spent eight years at Warner Chappell Music UK, where she worked her way up from A&R Manager to Head of A&R. During her time at Warner Chappell she signed artists such as Radiohead, David Gray and EMF. From 1997 to 2000 she was an A&R Manager at EMI Records in London working with artists including Vanessa Mae and Damage.

## Kobalt Music

Metcalfe was the first person to be employed when Kobalt Music was founded by Willard Ahdritz in 2001. Her first signing was artist Badly Drawn Boy. Metcalfe has built Kobalt into a major publishing company, representing over 600,000 songs and with a 40% share of the Top 100 hits in the UK and US.
After 12 years of helping to build the company from its London offices, Metcalfe moved to Los Angeles in August 2012 to develop and manage Kobalt's LA office whilst continuing her role as President, Global Creative.
Since her first signing, Mercury Prize winner, Badly Drawn Boy she has been instrumental in bringing a long list of talented writers and artists to Kobalt such as Max Martin, Dr Luke, Ryan Tedder, Lindy Robbins, Dave Grohl, Paul McCartney, Pearl Jam, Kelly Clarkson and Maroon 5

## Personal life

In October 1988, Metcalfe married her husband, Simon. They have two daughters, Lily and Alice.
# Peanut butter cup

A peanut butter cup is a molded chocolate with a peanut butter filling. Peanut butter cups are one of the most popular kinds of candy in America. They can be made at home, but like most candies, they are commonly mass-produced. They may also be available in candy shops, produced by local or regional candymakers.
The diameter, thickness, and the relative proportion of its two major components vary according to the desires of the maker. Any type of chocolate may be used for the shell, but milk chocolate is most common. Fillings are usually smooth, creamy peanut butter, but crunchy peanut butter, or peanut butter mixed with other flavors, is also used.

## Brands

The most popular brand of peanut butter cup is the Reese's Peanut Butter Cups (sold as Reese in Canada), always featuring Hershey's chocolate, and now a Hershey brand. The heavily roasted peanuts are a trademark flavor. The Reese's Peanut Butter Cup is considered the "finest creation" of Harry Burnett "H. B." Reese, a former employee of Hershey's, who set up his own candy-manufacturing business in the 1920s. Ironically, peanut butter cups were not Reese's favorite candy. He did, however, claim that he owned a trademark on the name "peanut butter cups" and repeatedly threatened legal action against other manufacturers and sellers who made peanut butter cups. Originally sold in bulk, sales of their individual "penny cups" began in 1941, in response to sugar rationing during WWII. The famous slogan "Two great tastes that taste great together" originated in a marketing campaign for this candy in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Another brand is Palmer, which specializes in holiday-themed peanut butter cups. There are various forms that the peanut butter cups take for the different seasons. Each holiday has a different color of foil for the season. They can also come in different shapes, such as hearts or Christmas trees, during holiday seasons.
Many regional candy companies also have versions of the peanut butter cup, including Boyer Candies in Altoona, Pennsylvania.

## Variations

Peanut butter cups are made with different variations, such as using white chocolate, dark chocolate, or chocolate-flavored peanut filling. The first variation marketed by Reese's used crunchy peanut butter in 1976. Some have been one-time thematic variations, such as Reese's banana-flavored Elvis Special Edition in 2007.