OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kevin Piedrahita

Kevin Wilson Piedrahita Velasco (born June 18, 1991) is an American soccer player.

## Club career

Piedrahita began his career with Colombian club América de Cali where he made his professional debut on December 8, 2011, in a relegation playoff against Patriotas F.C. The match ended in a 4–3 defeat on penalties which resulted in America being relegated to Categoría Primera B.
On March 5, 2021, Piedrahita signed with USL League One side Union Omaha.
Piedrahita scored for Union Omaha in an August 2022 match against North Carolina FC.

## International career

Piedrahita's only international appearance came in the under-20 level on December 17, 2011, when he recorded a clean sheet in USA's 2–0 win over Canada.
# Prelude, Fugue and Riffs

Prelude, Fugue and Riffs is a "written-out" jazz-in-concert-hall composition composed by Leonard Bernstein for a jazz ensemble featuring solo clarinet.
The title points to the union of classical music and jazz: Prelude (first movement) and Fugue (second movement) – both baroque forms – are followed immediately without a pause by a series of "riffs" (third movement), which is a jazz term for a repeated and short melodic figure.
It features:
* brass and rhythm in the first movement,
* saxophones in the second movement, and
* the entire ensemble plus solo clarinet in the third movement first with backing from the piano then by the entire ensemble.
Completed in 1949 for Woody Herman's big band as part of a series of commissioned works – that already included Stravinsky's Ebony Concerto – it was never performed by Herman, possibly because his orchestra had disbanded at that time.
Instead, it received its premiere on Bernstein's Omnibus television show, The World of Jazz on October 16, 1955. The soloist for the work's TV premiere was Al Gallodoro; he is seen in the preserved 1955 video playing alto saxophone and then the clarinet solo passages. Some sources instead credit Benny Goodman, to whom the work was dedicated upon its publication.
In 1952 Bernstein revised the score from its original instrumentation for a more conventional pit orchestra, and the work was then incorporated into a ballet sequence in the first draft of the musical comedy Wonderful Town. The revised version of Prelude, Fugue and Riffs did not survive and the majority of the music was cut from the final version of the Wonderful Town score with the exception of a few phrases in the musical's numbers "Conquering the City" and "Conversation Piece".
It later was transcribed for clarinet and orchestra by Lukas Foss.

## Discography

Recordings by Leonard Bernstein
* Benny Goodman. Benny Goodman Collector's Edition, CBS MK 42227
* Peter Schmidl. Bernstein Conducts Bernstein, Deutsche Grammophon 447952-2 GLB, (1949), (p) 1992
Recording of big band version
* Wolfgang Meyer. Homage to Benny Goodman, EMI Classics 7243 5 56652 2 5 (1998), (p) 1998
Recordings available on CD
* Michael Collins. The Jazz Album, EMI CDC 7 47991 2
* Harmen de Boer. Bernstein/Copland/Gershwin/Stravinsky, Chandos CHAN 9210 (1993), (p) 1993
* Benny Goodman. Benny Goodman Collector's Edition, CBS MK 42227
* Wolfgang Meyer. Homage to Benny Goodman, EMI Classics 7243 5 56652 2 5 (1998), (p) 1998
* Peter Schmidl. Bernstein Conducts Bernstein, Deutsche Grammophon 447952-2 GLB, (1949), (p) 1992
* Richard Stoltzman. Copland/Corigliano/Bernstein, RCA Victor Red Seal RD 87762 (1988), (p) 1988
* John Bruce Yeh. Stravinsky/Bernstein/Gould/Babin/Shaw, Reference Recordings RR-55CD (1993), (p) 1993
# Potassium malate

Potassium malate is a compound with formula K$_2$(C$_2$H$_4$O(COO)$_2$). It is the potassium salt of malic acid.
As a food additive, it has the E number E351. It is used as acidity regulator or acidifier for use in, for example, canned vegetables, soups, sauces, fruit products, and soft drinks. It also acts as an antioxidant and a food flavoring agent.
It is an important compound in the transport of nitrate from the roots of a plant to the leaves of the plant. Potassium malate is the salt that transports from the leaves to the root. At the root, the potassium malate oxidizes to potassium carbonate, then is converted to potassium nitrate by soil nitrate and transported back to the leaves.
# Perittia minitaurella

Perittia minitaurella is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in Greece (Crete).
# Sonic Focus

Sonic Focus Inc was a software development company located in South Lake Tahoe, California. It was founded in 1995 with the aim of improving the quality of live concerts broadcast over the Web. It later provided audio post processing technologies that recreate the original sound of digital recordings which have been reduced in quality by compression. Their products can be used to enhance the sound in many electronic products, including mobile phones, car audio, PCs, laptops, MP3 players, TVs and home theatre systems.
In early 2008, Sonic Focus was acquired by ARC International, a provider of consumer intellectual property to OEM and semiconductor companies. In 2009 ARC International was acquired by Virage Logic Corporation. In September, 2010, Virage Logic was acquired by Synopsys Inc.

## Products

* Adaptive Dynamics - helps restore clarity and fidelity of compressed audio in music, movies and games.
* X-Matrix - creates a surround-sound environment on stereo speakers or headphones.
* Extrapolator - expands stereo audio to a multi-channel sound stage using physical modelling techniques.
* Virtual Bass - significantly enhances bass response of speakers with limited ability to produce bass without compromising voice integrity or detail.
# ALGOL Y

ALGOL Y was the name given to a speculated successor for the ALGOL 60 programming language that incorporated some radical features that were rejected for ALGOL 68 and ALGOL X. ALGOL Y was intended to be a "radical reconstruction" of ALGOL.
One such feature was the possibility to construct new proc mode's at run-time, which was criticized as the "ability to modify its own programs at run time" while, on the other hand, it would have brought ALGOL Y to the same level of expressiveness as LISP.
"Initially the proposal for an update to Algol was Algol X, with Algol Y being the name reserved for the corresponding metalanguage. Van Wijngaarden produced a paper for the 1963 IFIP programming language committee, entitled “Generalized Algol,” which contained the basic concepts which were eventually incorporated into Algol 68."
# 1993 in Ecuadorian football

The 1993 season is the 71st season of competitive football in Ecuador.

## National leagues
### Serie A

* Champion: Emelec (6th title)
* International cup qualifiers:
** 1994 Copa Libertadores: Emelec, Barcelona
** 1994 Copa CONMEBOL: Green Cross, El Nacional
* Relegated: Técnico Universitario, Santos

### Serie B

* Winner: ESPOLI (1st title)
* Promoted: ESPOLI, LDU Portoviejo
* Relegated: Universidad Católica, Audaz Octubrino

### Segunda

* Winner: Olmedo (1st title)
* Promoted: Olmedo, Panamá

## National teams
### Senior team

The Ecuador national team played eighteen matches in 1993: eight World Cup qualifiers, six at the Copa América, and four friendlies. Montenegrin manager Dušan Drašković resigned from his post this year after the team after failing to qualify to the 1994 FIFA World Cup.

#### 1994 FIFA World Cup qualifiers

Qualification to the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States took place in 1993. Ecuador was placed into Group B with Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, and Venezuela. They finished in 4th place and failed to qualify to the global tournament.
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Brazil | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 4 | +16 | 12 |
| Bolivia | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 22 | 11 | +11 | 11 |
| Uruguay | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 7 | +3 | 10 |
| Ecuador | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 5 |
| Venezuela | 8 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 34 | −30 | 2 |

#### Copa América

Ecuador played host to the 1993 Copa América.

##### Group stage

They were drawn into Group A with Uruguay, Venezuela, and the United States. They went undefeated in group play and advanced to the Round of 16.
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Ecuador | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | +8 | 6 |
| Uruguay | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| Venezuela | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 11 | −5 | 2 |
| United States | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 1 |

##### Round of 16

Ecuador was paired against Paraguay, Group B third-place finisher, in the Round of 16. They continued their winning ways and advanced to the semifinals.

##### Semifinal

Ecuador semifinal match was against Mexico, one of the tournament's two invitees. They lost their first game of the tournament.

##### Third-place match

Ecuador played the third-place match against Colombia, the loser of close game to eventual champion Argentina. They again would lose for the second straight match.
Ecuador finished in fourth place. This matched their best results they had achieved in the continental tournament in 1959 (in which they also played host). Despite the fourth-place result, they were the most effective team of the tournament with a 66.7% efficacy rating, scoring the most goals (13), having the best goal difference (+8), and having the most wins (4).
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts. | Eff |
| Ecuador | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 5 | +8 | 8 | 66.7% |

#### Friendlies

Note: Not an official international.
# Pseudoacanthocephalus xenopeltidis

Pseudoacanthocephalus xenopeltidis is a species of parasitic worm in the genus Pseudoacanthocephalus.
# Leo Cooper

Leo Cooper may refer to:
* Leo Cooper (publisher) (1934–2013), British publisher
* Leo Cooper (historian) (1922–), Polish–Australian historian
# Skytterdalen

Skytterdalen is a small, populated valley north of Sandvika in Bærum, Norway.

## Geography

The valley lies between two hills; Skytteråsen in the northwest and Løkkeåsen in the southeast. The creek Solbergbekken runs through it, formed at Solberg, at the confluence of three lesser creeks from Valler in the west, Avløs in the north and Løkeberg in the east. From Solberg it ran almost in a straight southwestern line through Skytterdalen. Schools of brown trout were found there, and fishing was popular; however in modern times the entire watershed has been led underground through a pipe system. At the foot of the valley the creek crosses the road Leif Larsens vei, named after Leif Larsen, before emptying into the meandering river Sandvikselva.

## History

The name, meaning 'Shooter Valley', stems from the sport shooting activity in the late nineteenth century. The local rifle association, Bærums Skytterlag, had their shooting field here from 1867 to 1885, when it was moved.
Parts of Skytterdalen is built-up, and there are two tall apartment buildings with 136 apartments. After the 2008 Ålesund landslide, steps were taken to protect the area from landslides in Løkkeåsen. Skytteråsen was built-up in the interwar period. A stamp mill Løkkeåsen pukkverk was operational in the same period, but was closed after an accident in 1945. The municipality took over, but the mill was ultimately discontinued in the 1970s.
At the foot of Skytterdalen is found Folkvang or Folkets hus ('The People's House'), a meeting place for the local labour movement. The initiative was taken by laborers from the paper factory at Hamang, and the house was erected in 1915–1916 by the paper factory trade union and the Norwegian Labour Party, and renovated in 1982. The house is still used as a site of labour movement rituals, like May Day speeches. It has also been used as a courthouse, boxing arena, theatre stage and cinema.
Next to Folkets hus is an International Montessori Pre-School. The upper secondary schools Valler and Sandvika and the primary school Evje are all within walking distance.

## Transportation

The Løkkeås Tunnel, a planned road tunnel integrated as a part of the Norwegian National Road 164, will run under Løkkeåsen and emerge near Folkets hus. The proposed length is 190 metres. When it comes to public transportation, Skytterdalen is served by the lines 705 and 706 of the Ruter bus network; the bus station is named Folkets hus. Sandvika Station is within walking distance.
# Preluca

Preluca may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Preluca, a village in Horea Commune, Alba County
* Preluca, a village in Scărișoara Commune, Alba County
* Preluca, a village in Gălăuțaș Commune, Harghita County
* Preluca, a village in Pângărați Commune, Neamț County
* Preluca Nouă and Preluca Veche, villages in Copalnic-Mănăștur Commune, Maramureș County
# Perittia ochrella

Perittia ochrella is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Sinev in 1992. It is found in the Russian Far East and Japan.
# Praia Verde Airstrip

Praia Verde Airstrip is a coastal airstrip in Castro Marim Municipality, Portugal, near the border with Spain.
The airstrip appears abandoned. Google Earth 2006 historical imagery shows a maintained, unpaved runway in use. 2014 imagery shows the runway and ramp area overgrown with weeds and shrubs.
As of 2023, there are indications of use by a gyrocopter operator.
The region is served by Faro International Airport, (IATA: FAO, ICAO: LPFR), 48 kilometres (30 mi) southwest.
# Pseudocneorhinus bifasciatus

Pseudocneorhinus bifasciatus, the twobanded Japanese weevil, is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae.
# Kevin Lloyd (footballer, born 1970)

Kevin Gareth Lloyd (born 26 September 1970) is a Welsh former professional footballer.

## Early life

Lloyd was born in Llanidloes.

## Career

An attacking full-back, Lloyd began his career playing in the Welsh Premier League with Caersws. His performances persuaded Hereford United to bring him to Edgar Street in November 1994 and he quickly established himself in the side. However a spate of injuries in his second year meant he struggled to make regular appearances and was released at the end of the season.
He instead signed for Cardiff City where he again broke into the first team squad, scoring his first and only goal for the club with a lob against Carlisle United. The following season he was struck by another injury, this time due to a severe back injury which restricted him to just four appearances all season and led to his release by the club at the end of the 1997–98 season, although he was allowed to train with the side during the summer in order to retain fitness. After an unsuccessful trial at Oldham Athletic, Lloyd returned to his first club Caersws. After one season at Caersws, he joined Bath City but was forced to retire in 2001 due to continued back problems.
# A. B. Jackson (poet)

Andrew Buchanan Jackson is a Scottish poet, born on 19 June 1965, in Glasgow.
His family moved to the town of Bramhall in Cheshire, where Jackson received his primary school education. The family moved again in 1976, to Cupar in Fife, where he attended Bell Baxter High School.
He studied English literature at Edinburgh University between 1983 and 1987, and it was there that he met fellow student Roddy Lumsden. Together they founded and edited Fox: the Edinburgh University Poetry Magazine, featuring undergraduate poetry and guest contributions from established writers, and ran the Edinburgh University Poetry Society between 1986 and 1987.
He has an MSc in Library and Information Studies from the University of Strathclyde and a PhD in Creative Writing from Sheffield Hallam University.
His first book, Fire Stations, won the Forward Poetry Prize for best first collection in 2003.
His limited edition pamphlet, Apocrypha (Donut Press), was the Poetry Book Society's Pamphlet Choice for summer 2011.
In 2010 he won first prize in the Edwin Morgan Poetry Competition for the poem Treasure Island.
In 2015 his second full collection, The Wilderness Party, was published by Bloodaxe Books and was a Poetry Book Society Recommendation.
His third collection, The Voyage of St Brendan, was published by Bloodaxe Books in 2021.
# Peramuroides

Peramuroides is a genus of extinct mammal from the Early Cretaceous of southern England. The type and only species is Peramuroides tenuiscus, described in 2012 by Brian Davis for dentary fragments and teeth from the Berriasian Lulworth Formation. The genus name references closely related Peramus, while the species name is based on the Latin word for "thin". Peramuroides is closely related to coexisting genera Peramus and Kouriogenys, and along with other genera these make up the family Peramuridae, a group of extinct zatherians.
# Pseudo palladium

Pseudo palladium (RhAg) is a binary alloy consisting of equal parts of rhodium (atomic number 45) and silver (atomic number 47) created using nanotechnology to create a far more homogeneous mixture than might be possible using more conventional methods. This alloy exhibits properties of the intervening element palladium (atomic number 46).

## History

The production of this alloy was first reported by Kyoto University Professor Hiroshi Kitagawa and his research team, October 27, 2010. To make the new alloy, the Kyoto team used nanotechnology to "nebulise" the rhodium and silver and gradually mixed them with heated alcohol, with the two metals mixed stably at the atomic level. The same team also produced alternatives to other kinds of rare metals.

## Characteristics

The new alloy has similar properties to palladium, which is used as a catalyst to cleanse exhaust gas and absorbs large quantities of hydrogen.
Rhodium, palladium and silver have 45, 46, and 47 electrons, respectively, numbers that determine their chemical characterizations.
"The orbits of the electrons in the rhodium and silver atoms probably got jumbled up and formed the same orbits as those of palladium," Kitagawa said.

## Applications

The alloy has similar properties to palladium, which is used in cars' emission-reducing catalytic converters as well as in computers, mobile phones, flatscreen TVs, and dentistry instruments.
Hydrogen storage is cited as one potential use, however, according to researchers, the pseudo palladium alloy has only one half of palladium's hydrogen storage capacity.
# Phosinella

Phosinella is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Phosinella include:
* † Phosinella alexisi (Ladd, 1966)
* Phosinella allanae (Laseron, 1950)
* Phosinella angusta (Laseron, 1956)
* Phosinella apicina (Laseron, 1956)
* † Phosinella awana (Yokoyama, 1924)
* Phosinella bellula (A. Adams, 1851)
* † Phosinella briggsi (Ladd, 1966)
* Phosinella caelata (Laseron, 1956)
* Phosinella cancellata (Philippi, 1847)
* Phosinella cancellina (Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2010)
* Phosinella cartieri (Hornung & Mermod, 1929)
* Phosinella clathrata (A. Adams, 1853)
* † Phosinella collinsii (Gabb, 1881)
* Phosinella cyatha (Laseron, 1956)
* Phosinella decepta (Laseron, 1956)
* Phosinella digera (Laseron, 1956)
* Phosinella dunkeriana Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961
* Phosinella elevata (Laseron, 1956)
* Phosinella emina (Laseron, 1956)
* Phosinella exasperata (Souverbie, 1866)
* † Phosinella fargoi (Olsson & Harbison, 1953)
* Phosinella fenestrata (Schwartz von Mohrenstern, 1860)
* Phosinella hungerfordiana (Weinkauff, 1881)
* Phosinella hystrix (Souverbie, 1877)
* Phosinella infratincta (Garrett, 1873)
* Phosinella media (Schwartz, 1860)
* Phosinella nitida (A. Adams, 1853)
* Phosinella nodicincta (A. Adams, 1853)
* † Phosinella oncera (Woodring, 1957)
* Phosinella paenula (Laseron, 1956)
* Phosinella phormis (Melvill, 1904)
* Phosinella privati (de Folin, 1867)
* Phosinella proxima (Laseron, 1956)
* Phosinella pulchra (C. B. Adams, 1850)
* Phosinella redferni (Espinosa & Ortea, 2002)
* Phosinella retecosa (Thiele, 1925)
* Phosinella sagraiana (d'Orbigny, 1842)
* Phosinella scabra (Garrett, 1873)
* Phosinella schmackeri (Boettger, 1887)
* Phosinella seguenziana (Issel, 1869)
* Phosinella sincera (Melvill & Standen, 1896)
* Phosinella spinulosa Paulmier, 2017
* Phosinella sumatrensis (Thiele, 1925)
* Phosinella teres (Brazier, 1877)
* Phosinella ultima (Laseron, 1956)
* Phosinella warnefordiae (Preston, 1908)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Phosinella castaneogramma [sic]: synonym of Rissoina costatogranosa Garrett, 1873 (based on a lapsus)
* Phosinella conifera (Montagu, 1803): synonym of Rissoina conifera (Montagu, 1803) (Not a Phosinella)
* Phosinella costatogranosa (Garrett, 1873): synonym of Rissoina costatogranosa Garrett, 1873
* Phosinella deshayesiana (Récluz, 1843):synonym of Rissoa deshayesiana Récluz, 1843 synonym of Chrysallida excavata (Philippi, 1836): synonym of Folinella excavata (Phillippi, 1836)
* Phosinella fractura (Laseron, 1956): synonym of Phosinella media (Schwartz von Mohrenstern, 1860) (junior synonym)
* Phosinella gemmea (Hedley, 1899): synonym of Rissoina gemmea Hedley, 1899
* Phosinella pura (Gould, 1861): synonym of Phosinella media (Schwartz von Mohrenstern, 1860) (junior synonym)
* Phosinella scabra [sic]: synonym of Phosinella scaba (Garrett, 1873) (misspelling)
# Skyttorp

Skyttorp is a locality situated in Uppsala Municipality, Uppsala County, Sweden with 632 inhabitants in 2018.

## Transportation

Skyttorp is part of the Upptåget-traffic between Gävle northward and Uppsala southward. Travel time is 17 minutes to Uppsala and 53 minutes to Gävle.
There is also UL-buss 823 connecting Skyttorp with Österbybruk and Uppsala.
# SmartSpice

SmartSpice is a commercial version of SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) developed by Silvaco. SmartSpice is used to design complex analog circuits, analyze critical nets, characterize cell libraries, and verify analog mixed-signal designs. SmartSpice is compatible with popular analog design flows and foundry-supplied device models. It supports a reduced design space simulation environment. Among its usages in the electronics industry is dynamic timing analysis.

## Key features

* HSPICE-compatible netlists, models, analysis features, and results
* Can handle up to 400,000 active devices in 32-bit and 8 million active devices in 64-bit version
* Supports multiple threads for parallel operation
* Multiple solvers and stepping algorithms
* Collection of calibrated SPICE models for traditional technologies (bipolar, CMOS) and emerging technologies (e.g., TFT, SOI, HBT, FRAM)
* Provides an open model development environment and analog behavioral capability with Verilog-A option
* Supports the Cadence analog flow through OASIS
* Offers a transient non-Monte Carlo method to simulate the transient noise in nonlinear dynamic circuits

## Supported transistor models

* BJT/HBT: Gummel-Poon, Quasi-RC, VBIC, MEXTRAM, MODELLA, HiCUM
* MOSFET: LEVEL 1, LEVEL 2, LEVEL 3, BSIM1, BSIM3, BSIM4, BSIM5, MOS 11, PSP, MOS 20, EKV, HiSIM, HVMOS
* TFT: Amorphous and Polysilicon TFT models: Berkeley, Leroux, RPI
* SOI: Berkeley BSIM3SOI PD/DD/FD, UFS, LETISOI
* MESFET: Statz, Curtice I & II, TriQuint
* JFET: LEVEL 1, LEVEL 2
* Diode: Berkeley, Fowler-Nordheim, Philips JUNCAP/Level 500
* FRAM: Ramtron FCAP

## Supported input formats

Berkeley SPICE netlist, HSPICE netlist, W-element RLGC matrix files, S-parameter model files, Verilog-A and AMS, C/C++

## Supported output formats

Rawfiles, output listings, Analysis results, Measurement data, Waveforms (portable across unix/windows platforms)