OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palazzo Carminati, Milan

Palazzo Carminati ("Carminati Palace") is the palace facing the Milan Cathedral (i.e., the "Duomo") on the West side of Piazza del Duomo, the central plaza of Milan, Italy. The palace is named after a famous Cafè, the Carminati. It was built in the late 1860s as private home of a well known Milanese silver manufacturer, Giacomo Cesati.
In the twentieth century, the palace became a landmark of Milan (and a symbol of the city's economic growth) because of the large neon advertising signs that were affixed to its façade, with an overall visual effect that has been compared to that of New York City's Broadway and Times Square or London's Piccadilly Circus. Advertising signs first appeared on the façade of the palace in the 1920s, but they were especially rich and colorful in the 1960s and 1970s. Besides being known to the Milanese, the façade of the palace became familiar to everyone in Italy through a number of appearances in films and television, including a spot for the Cynar liquor.
The signs were eventually removed by Milan's major Gabriele Albertini in 1999, as a consequence of a campaign aimed at promoting the plaza's "dignity", although this decision has since been frequently criticized.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Piazza Duomo, con le insegne se ne va la nostra Broadway
* 1 2 Bertelli: riaccendete le insegne di Palazzo Carminati
* ↑ Ah, the simple pleasures in life
* ↑ La sistemazione finale della piazza
* ↑ Piazza Duomo: tornino i neon di Palazzo Carminati
# PSL Coach of the Season

The PSL Coach of the season in South African football
| Season | Coach | Club | Nationality |
| 2000-01 | Gordon Igesund | Orlando Pirates | South Africa |
| 2001-02 | Gavin Hunt | Black Leopards | South Africa |
| 2002-03 | Roger De Sa | Wits University | South Africa |
| 2003-04 | Ted Dumitru | Kaizer Chiefs | Romania |
| 2004-05 | Pitso Mosimane | Supersport United | South Africa |
| 2005-06 | Owen Da Gama | Silver Stars | South Africa |
| 2006-07 | Muhsin Ertugral | Ajax Cape Town | Turkey |
| 2007-08 | Gavin Hunt(2) | Supersport United | South Africa |
| 2008-09 | Gavin Hunt(3) | Supersport United | South Africa |
| 2009-10 | Gavin Hunt(4) | Supersport United | South Africa |
| 2010-11 | Ruud Krol | Orlando Pirates | Netherlands |
| 2011-12 | Gordon Igesund(2) | Moroka Swallows | South Africa |
| 2012-13 | Stuart Baxter | Kaizer Chiefs | England |
| 2013-14 | Pitso Mosimane(2) | Mamelodi Sundowns | South Africa |
| 2014-15 | Stuart Baxter(2) | Kaizer Chiefs | England |
| 2015-16 | Pitso Mosimane(3) | Mamelodi Sundowns | South Africa |
| 2016-17 | Gavin Hunt(5) | Bidvest Wits | South Africa |
| 2017-18 | Pitso Mosimane(4) | Mamelodi Sundowns | South Africa |
| 2018-19 | Pitso Mosimane(5) | Mamelodi Sundowns | South Africa |
| 2019-20 | Pitso Mosimane(6) | Mamelodi Sundowns | South Africa |
| 2020-21 | Benni McCarthy | AmaZulu | South Africa |
| 2021–22 | Manqoba Mngqithi & Rulani Mokwena | Mamelodi Sundowns | South Africa South Africa |
| 2022-23 | Rulani Mokwena(2) | Mamelodi Sundowns | South Africa |
# Lee Dong-won

Lee Dong-won may refer to:
* Lee Dong-won (figure skater) (born 1996), South Korean figure skater
* Lee Dong-won (footballer) (born 1983), South Korean footballer
* Lee Dong-won (judge) (born 1963), justice of the Supreme Court of Korea, 2018–present
# Pasilobus hupingensis

Pasilobus hupingensis is a species of spider in the orb-weaver spider family Araneidae, found in China and Japan. Females of the genus Pasilobus construct "spanning-thread webs" with only two sectors, making them appear triangular. Widely spaced threads with sticky drops span the three radii of these webs. One end is attached in such a way that it readily breaks free. When a prey item is caught on one of these threads, the line parts at this end and the prey hangs from the web until it is hauled up by the spider.

## Description

Adult females have a total body length of about 8–9 mm. Overall, the body is dark reddish brown, with the carapace and sternum being darker than the abdomen. The carapace is about 3.2–3.4 mm wide and about the same length. The legs are brownish with yellowish brown markings or vice versa. The first leg is longest at about 7.5–8.7 mm in total. The abdomen is about 6.3–6.7 mm long and 13.0–14.4 mm wide with complex markings. It has many protuberances and sigillae. The epigyne is more or less rectangular with a hardened rim to the rear. There is no obvious scape. Adult males are darker and smaller, with a total body length of about 2.3–2.8 mm. The conductor of the palpal bulb wraps around the apex of the embolus and the median apophysis is hook-shaped.

## Taxonomy

Pasilobus hupingensis was first described in 2001. The species was discovered in a study of the spiders of Hunan, China. The specific name hupingensis is based on the type locality, Mount Huping in Shimen County. The similarity of the species to Pasilobus bufoninus was noted. Only the female was known in 2001. In 2006, spiders from Japan initially identified as Pasilobus bufoninus were shown to be P. hupingensis, extending the distribution of the species from China to Japan. Adult males were identified as the same species by their DNA.

## Distribution

As of January 2021, the species had been found in China and Japan. It is rare in Japan, and was only discovered in China in 2001.
# Pia Shah

Pia Shah is an Indian film director, best known for her film Water Baby for which she was awarded a National Film Award for Best Debut Films of a director at the 65th National Film Awards. The award was presented by President Ram Nath Kovind.
The film is about a bullied boy battling his own hydrophobia.
# Phawngpui

Phawngpui (Pron: /ˌpʰɔ:ŋˈpʊɪ/), also known as Blue Mountain, is the highest mountain peak in the Mizo Hills (Lushai Hills) and in the state of Mizoram, India, with an elevation of 2157 m. It is in Lawngtlai district, in the southeastern region of Mizoram near the Myanmar border.

## Geography

Phawngpui is the highest peak of the Lushai Hills. There is a semicircular series of cliffs on the western side called Thlazuang Khàm, which have a sharp and deep fall; mountain goats live there. These cliffs are believed to be haunted by spirits. On the peak, there is a level ground of about 2 km$^2$ in area.

## Etymology and origin

A highly revered peak, considered to be the abode of local deities, Phawngpui was a major centre of folk religion and location for folklore stories. The name is derived from the Lai language, phong, meaning "grassland" or "meadow", and the suffix -pui meaning, "great". This was because the mountain was mostly covered with all types of meadows, hence appropriately the "great meadow". The mountain was, according to the belief of the natives, the abode of several spiritual races. The most important folktale, perhaps, is that of a deity king named "Sangau"; the actual town at the base of the mountain has become Sangau. Sangau had a son who married the princess of another royal family called Cherian. At the wedding was an exchange of gifts, a couple of hoolock gibbons from Sangau and a pine tree from Cherian. The base area, the main entrance of the mountain bears that name Farpak (meaning "pine only").

## Conservation

Since 1992 the mountain has been included in the protected area of the Phawngpui National Park, one of only two national parks of India in Mizoram. The Government of Mizoram allows ecofriendly visit to the mountain only during November to April.

## Flora and fauna

The area is encircled by matted bamboo groves and other alluring vegetations. There are varieties of butterflies, including some rare species found in this region. The Farpak area in Phawngpui is a huge grassland adjacent to a cliff area where one can sight birds like peregrine falcon, Blyth's tragopan, sunbirds, grey sibia, golden-throated barbet, Mrs. Hume's pheasant, hornbill, dark-rumped swift, mountain bamboo partridge, black eagle and other birds. The very rare clouded leopard has been recorded in the Farpak area since 1997. There have been instances of wild orchids being stolen from Phawngpui, efforts are being taken to protect and conserve it.
# Peter Zaremba

Peter Zaremba may refer to:
* Peter Zaremba (musician), lead singer of The Fleshtones
* Peter Zaremba (athlete) (1908–1994), American Olympic athlete
# Raffaelea quercivora

Raffaelea quercivora is a species of fungus in the family Ophiostomataceae. It causes Japanese oak wilt disease, and is spread by the ambrosia beetle (Platypus quercivorus). It has small obovoid to pyriform sympodioconidia and slender, long conidiophores. The fungus has been isolated from the body surfaces and mycangia of the beetle.
# Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans is a Gram-positive and aerobic bacterium species from the genus Paenarthrobacter. This bacterium has the ability to degrade atrazine, nicotine, and creatine. and produces nicotine dehydrogenase
# PSL Reserve League

The PSL Reserve League also known as DStv Diski Challenge for sponsorship reason, is the youth reserve team league for the top South African football (soccer) teams in the Premier Soccer League.

## History
### Establishment

PSL Reserve League was established in 2014 by Multichoice to develop Youth football in South Africa. It has developed many players for the senior teams and some having to represent the national team. Mamelodi Sundowns, Kaizer Chiefs and Orlando Pirates the most clubs who have developed young players and become football superstars. The likes of Keegan Dolly who have played in France for Ligue 1 side Montpellier, Percy Tau also played for Premier League side Brighton & Hove Albion FC, Sphelele Mkhulise are all the products of Mamelodi Sundowns. Kaizer Chiefs are no strangers in developing young players as they have done so in the past before the Reserve League was formed. Njabulo Blom who now plays in MLS in the USA. Siyabonga Ngezana who plays in Romanian League for FCSB. Orlando Pirates have also have produced a star player of their own Lyle Foster who plays for Premier league side Burnely FC

### Format

When the reserve league was formed in 2014, all 16 teams were placed in two groups of 8 teams. Top 4 qualified for knockout stages, quarterfinals, Semi-finals and finals.
That all changed in 2017/18 season, adopting a two-round home and away league basic. All teams to play 30 games, 15 home games and 15 away games. The team with the most points wins the league.

## Sponsorship

PSL Reserve League was sponsored by Multichoice Company from 2017/18 season to 2019/20 season, it was known as Multichoice Diski Challenge. In the 2020/2021 Season DStv announced that they were going to sponsor South African Premier Division as well as PSL Reserve League.

## Broadcasting

The DStv Diski Challenge is broadcast by Supersport every weekends. Supersport only show 4 matches, 2 on Saturdays and 2 on Sundays.

## Champions

| Season | Champions |
| 2014/15 | Amatuks U21 |
| 2015/16 | Golden Arrows U21 |
| 2016/17 | Mamelodi Sundowns U21 |
| 2017/18 | Golden Arrows U21 |
| 2018/19 | Bloemfontein Celtic U21 |
| 2019/20 | Bidvest Wits U21 |
| 2020/21 | AmaZulu U23 |
| 2021/22 | Stellenbosch FC U23 |
| 2022/23 | Supersport United U23 |
| 2023/24 | Stellenbosch FC U23 |
# Sergejs Lazovskis

Sergejs Lazovskis (born 19 April 1976) is a Latvian weightlifter. He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Sanjay Kumar Singh

Sanjay Kumar Singh may refer to:
* Sanjay Kumar Singh (BJP politician) (born 1968), MLA from Lalganj, Bihar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
* Sanjay Kumar Singh (CPI politician), CPI politician from Bihar
* Sanjay Kumar Singh (RJD politician) (born 1977), elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Karakaat
* Sanjay Kumar Singh (INC politician), MLA from Sheikhpura Assembly constituency, Bihar, 1998–2005
# Piazzi Smyth (crater)

Piazzi Smyth is a small lunar impact crater in the eastern part of the Mare Imbrium. It was named after Scottish astronomer Charles Piazzi Smyth. This is an isolated feature located about 100 kilometers to the southwest of the Montes Alpes mountain range. To the southeast of this crater is Mons Piton, an isolated mountain that rises to a height of 2.3 km and occupies a diameter of about 25 km.
This crater is a nicely circular feature with a rim and interior that have not been significantly modified by impacts. The inner walls slope smoothly downwards to the small floor about the midpoint, which occupies a diameter of only one-fifth the total diameter of the crater. This formation has no other notable features, and its albedo matches the surrounding lava plain.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Piazzi Smyth.
| Piazzi Smyth | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| B | 40.5° N | 3.4° W | 4 km |
| M | 45.0° N | 4.2° W | 2 km |
| U | 40.8° N | 2.7° W | 3 km |
| V | 40.9° N | 4.7° W | 7 km |
| W | 42.2° N | 1.9° W | 3 km |
| Y | 42.8° N | 3.4° W | 4 km |
| Z | 42.1° N | 4.6° W | 3 km |
# RR Enriquez

RR Enriquez (born Romyreen Enriquez on October 19, 1983) is a Filipino model, dancer and television personality. She first became known as one of the dancers on the variety and game show Wowowee. She later became one of its hosts alongside Mariel Rodriguez, Valerie Concepcion and Pokwang. She currently stars on the Filipino comedy show Banana Split on ABS-CBN, together with Angelica Panganiban, Pokwang and others.

## Modelling

She is featured on the covers of the June 2009 Filipino editions of FHM.

## Filmography
### Film

* Dyagwar: Havey o Waley (2011)
* Raketeros (2013)
* Status: It's Complicated (2013) as Yvonne

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2007 | Search for the Next White Castle Girl | Herself / Contestant | ABS-CBN |
| 2007–2010 | Wowowee | Herself (Host) | ABS-CBN |
| 2008–2011 | Banana Split | Herself | ABS-CBN |
| 2008 | Eva Fonda | Virgie | ABS-CBN |
| 2009 | Your Song: Boystown | Nurse Pamela | ABS-CBN |
| 2010 | Your Song: Love Me, Love You | College Girl (Cameo Role) | ABS-CBN |
| 2010–2014 | Pabida Ka! | Herself (Host) | Studio 23 |
| 2011 | Precious Hearts Romances Presents: Mana Po | Weng | ABS-CBN |
| 2011 | Good Vibes | Gracia | ABS-CBN |
| 2011 | Reputasyon | Monica | ABS-CBN |
| 2011 | I Dare You | Herself | ABS-CBN |
| 2014 | The Amazing Race Philippines | Herself | TV5 |
| 2015 | Happy Wife, Happy Life | Herself (Host) | TV5 |
# Phtheochroa chalcantha

Phtheochroa chalcantha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Near East and Russia.
The wingspan is 17–19 mm. The forewings are white, tinged with yellow. There is a suffused orange streak along the costa. The hindwings are light grey.
# Paenemarmota

Paenemarmota is an extinct genus of ground squirrel from North America. Fossils are known from the Blancan and Hemphillian age from localities in the United States (Nebraska, Kansas, Texas, Arizona) and Mexico. At around the size of a beaver, Paenemarmota is the largest known member of the squirrel family.

## Description

Paenemarmota is the largest known ground squirrel and is nearly twice as large as the largest living marmots. Weight estimates for P. barbouri are around 9.5 kg (21 lb) on the basis of femur dimensions, or up to 16 kg (35 lb) on the basis of lengths of premolars. On the basis of lengths of premolars, P. mexicana may have weighed up to 15.7 kg (35 lb), while P. sawrockensis was smaller, at up to 12.4 kg (27 lb).
Although some of its features are primitive, in general morphology it resembles the ground squirrels of the genus Spermophilus. The large upper and lower fourth premolars are proportionally very large, a feature shared with modern marmots. The large fourth premolars are exceptions to the general evolutionary trend in the ground squirrels and only in Paenemarmota and the living Marmota are these teeth larger than the first molars.
# Sadar Hills

Sadar Hills is a geographic area in the state of Manipur in North East India.

## People

Sadar Hills is inhabited by heterogeneous ethnic groups with inherent socio-economic and cultural backgrounds, including the indigenous Kuki tribes, minor of Nepalis and Nagas. Many of the people are economically underprivileged. As per the Hill House Counting and Grazing Tax assessment of 2012, the total number of villages and population of Sadar Hills in the three sub-divisional wise are shown below:
| Sl/no. | Name of Sub-Division | No. of village | Population |
| 1. | Kangpokpi-Sadar Hills West | 150 | 60945 |
| 2. | Saitu-Gamphazol | 259 | 44130 |
| 3. | Saikul-Sadar Hills East | 178 | 51438 |
| 4. | Total : | 587 | 156513 |

## Geography

Sadar Hills has mild climatic conditions. The land has a complete and clear demarcated boundary.

## Government

In 1971, during the process for granting full-fledged statehood to Manipur, the government of India passed an Act of Parliament, called Manipur (Hill Areas) Autonomous District Council Act, 1971 (vide Section 4 of Sub-Section 3, Bill No. 76 of 26/12/1971) for safeguarding the hill areas and protection of the tribals in Manipur. The Act provides for creation of six Autonomous District Councils in the hill areas of Manipur for ultimate conversion into full-fledged district, viz.:
* Manipur North Autonomous District (Senapati)
* Sadar Hills Autonomous District (Sadar Hills)
* Manipur East Autonomous District (Ukhrul)
* Tengnoupal Autonomous District (Chandel)
* Manipur South Autonomous District (Churachandpur)
* Manipur West Autonomous District (Tamenglong)
In spite of many protests by the Naga people of the area, as of 2016 Sadar Hills had been created as a district.
| Sl/no. | Name Of Sub-Division | Area (in Sq.Km) | No. of village as 2011 Census | Population as of 2011 Census |
| 1. | Kangpokpi-Sadar Hills West | 476 | 150 | 60945 |
| 2. | Saitu-Gamphazol | 457 | 295 | 44130 |
| 3. | Saikul-Sadar Hills East | 765 | 178 | 51438 |
| 4. | Total | 1698 | 623 | 1,56,513 |
# KCXP-LP

KCXP-LP channel 40 was a low-powered television station in Aspen, Colorado. The station, known on cable as TV Aspen, carried the market's first local TV newscast and a mixture of local programming like Showcase Aspen and programs from the Resort Sports Network. TV Aspen could be seen on Comcast channel 19 in the Aspen / Glenwood Springs area. Marcos A. Rodriguez was the founder. See also KUUR and KSNO.
The station's license was cancelled by the Federal Communications Commission on July 19, 2021, due to KCXP-LP not obtaining a license to convert to digital operation prior to the July 13, 2021, deadline.
# Peter Nielsen (botanist)

Peter Nielsen (28 July 1829 – 30 September 1897) was a Danish botanist and plant pathologist.
He was born at a farm in Vonsbæk parish in the Duchy of Schleswig. He graduated in 1857 from Jelling Statsseminarium in Vejle. He was employed at Flakkebjerg Institute from 1857-1859. In 1859, he became a school teacher at Ørslev in Zealand, where he studied the local flora. He was particularly interested in plants useful to agriculture and in plant pathogens. He was a prolific writer on these topics. He undertook meticulous studies of rust fungi.
He was the first to describe the host alternation of Puccinia poarum between grasses and Tussilago farfara.
He issued the exsiccata Exsiccatsamling af Characeer navnlig fra Danmark utgivne af P. Nielsen.
# John Stephan

John Walter Stephan (1906–1995) was an American painter in the Hard-edge style. His magazine The Tigers Eye was widely read and is considered a lastingly influential magazine of art and literature. He was a contemporary and friends with such notable artists as Mark Rothko, Clyfford Still and William Baziotes

## Early life

John Stephan was born in Maywood, Illinois to a father who was a dentist and a mother who was a nurse, and his family moved to Chicago in 1917 he attended the University of Illinois and later the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.

## Career

After attending the School of the Art Institute of Chicago he worked as an Art Instructor at Jane Addams Hull House, in Chicago and later was a Draftsman, at Western Electric in Chicago. His first solo exhibition was in 1931 with many other solo and group exhibitions of note.

## Personal life

He was married to Ruth Walgreen, then Ruth Stephan, who was the daughter of Walgreens founder Charles Rudolph Walgreen.

## Notable exhibitions

* 9th Street Art Exhibition

## Notable collections

* Yale University Art Gallery
* Smithsonian American Art Museum
* Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
* Rose Art Museum
# Piazzolla's Orquesta Típica

Piazzolla's Orquesta Típica, also known as the 1946 Orchestra, was a tango orchestra formed in 1946 in Buenos Aires by the Argentine bandoneon player Astor Piazzolla. This was Piazzolla's first orchestra of his own and from this spring board he would later go on to pioneer a new approach to the genre with his Octeto Buenos Aires.

## History

Early in his career Piazzolla played in a number of orquesta típicas, including that of the renowned bandoneonist Aníbal Troilo from 1939. During this period he began to study classical orchestration with Alberto Ginastera, the eminent Argentine composer, and took piano lessons with the Argentine classical pianist Raúl Spivak. Piazzolla combined this with a gruelling performing schedule in the tango clubs at night and between 1944 and 1946 he went on to lead the orchestra of the tango singer and bandoneonist Francisco Fiorentino.
Feeling restricted by the limitations of traditional tango, Piazzolla formed his Orquesta Típica in 1946 and began to experiment with a new approach to the orchestration and musical content of tango. A number of formations for the orchestra were tried including: Astor Piazzolla, Roberto Di Filippo, Angel Genta, and Fernando Tell (bandoneon); Hugo Baralis, Cacho Gianni, Juan Bibiloni, and F. Lucero (violin); Atilio Stampone (piano), Angel Molo (cello) and Pepe Diaz (double bass).
Over the next two years, Piazzolla recorded 30 pieces with this orchestra, mostly new arrangements of traditional tangos such as Taconeando, Inspiración, Tierra querida, La rayuela and El recodo, but also a number of his own compositions, including El Disbande (his first formal composition), Pigmalion, Villeguita, and Se Armo. His works would quickly become classics in the repertoire of some of the most popular tango orchestras of the day, including those of Anibal Troilo, Osvaldo Fresedo and Jose Basso.
The young Piazzolla's music established itself as a distinct and contemporary sound which began to provoke comment amongst traditional tangueros . By 1950 he felt the need to disband the orchestra and to try something different, not even convinced at this stage in his life that he should make his career in tango. He concentrated now on the study of classical music, including a year in Paris with the French classical composition teacher Nadia Boulanger, before returning to Buenos Aires where he would finally commit himself to tango with the founding of his next ensemble, Octeto Buenos Aires, in 1955. This would put him in the vanguard of tango and lead him into a head-on collision with the tango music establishment.