OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 82nd Expeditionary Air Support Operations Squadron

The 82d Expeditionary Air Support Operations Squadron is a provisional United States Air Force unit located at Camp Buehring, Kuwait. The squadron was first organized in 1969 as the 82d Tactical Control Flight, an element of the Tactical Air Control System. It was inactivated in 1988, but was converted to provisional status in 2009 and has since served in the Global War on Terror.

## Mission

The 82d Expeditionary Air Support Operations Squadron is a combat support unit. The squadron provides tactical command and control of airpower assets for the Joint Forces Air Component Commander in support of the Joint Forces Commander in combat operations.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the 82d Tactical Control Flight on 24 June 1969
    Activated on 25 June 1969
    Inactivated on 31 March 1988
* Redesignated 82d Expeditionary Air Support Operations Squadron and converted to provisional status on 12 Feb 2009.
    Activated by July 2010

### Assignments

* 4468th Tactical Control Squadron, 25 June 1969
* 609th Tactical Control Squadron, 15 October 1969
* 727th Tactical Control Squadron, 1 June 1976
* 602d Tactical Air Control Wing, 1 March 1977 – 31 March 1988
* Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate at any time on or after 12 February 2009
       368th Expeditionary Air Support Operations Group, by July 2010
       386th Air Expeditionary Wing, c. 18 December 2011

### Stations

* McConnell Air Force Base, Kansas, 25 June 1969
* Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, 15 January 1973 – 31 Mar 1988
* Camp Victory, Iraq, by July 2010
* Camp Buehring, Kuwait, by May 2014
# Jon Taylor (sound mixer)

Jon Taylor is an American re-recording mixer. He has been nominated for four Academy Awards in the category Best Sound Mixing. He has worked on nearly 120 films since 1989. He won two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Sound Mixing for the television show Flipper in 1996–1997.

## Selected filmography

* The Revenant (2015)
* Birdman (2014)
* Unbroken (2014)
* First Man (2018)
# Strait Zooism

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Strait Zooism is the fourth and final studio album released by rap group Poison Clan. It was released on November 7, 1995 through Warlock Records and was produced by Mike "Fresh" McCray and JT Money. Strait Zooism proved to be the least successful of the group's albums, only peaking at #80 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. This album was also Poison Clan's only album not released through Luke Records, as the group had left the record label due to a money dispute with Luther Campbell.

## Track listing

* "Intro"- 2:01
* "Fire Up This Funk" [B-izer Version]- 3:31
* "Zooism"- 5:11
* "Paper Chase"- 5:45
* "Peep da Flava"- 3:07
* "Blow da Spot"- 1:02
* "Ahead of My Time"- 4:00
* "Rainbow Annihilators"- 6:49
* "Strictly for da Hardcore"- 4:00
* "Rather Deal with a Ho Than a Bitch"- 3:39
* "Ganja Fiend"- 5:09
* "Something About Them Bitches"- 4:16
* "Shine Me Up"- 3:51
* "Buckle Up"- 5:23
* "Fire Up This Funk [Listen Mix]"- 3:38
* "Busts a Pipe"- 5:12
# Caracas (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Caracas is an album by jazz saxophonist Lou Donaldson, his third recording for the Milestone label, featuring Donaldson with Lonnie Smith, Peter Bernstein, Kenny Washington, and Ralph Dorsey.
The album was awarded 4 stars in an AllMusic review by Alex Henderson, who states "Caracas was recorded in 1993, but it sounds like it could have been recorded 30 years earlier. Regardless, this CD is excellent... Is Caracas essential? Not quite, but it's still a highly rewarding album that will please die-hard soul-jazz enthusiasts".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Lou Donaldson except as indicated
* "Hot Dog" - 5:16
* "Just a Dream" (Big Bill Broonzy, Jimmy Clanton) - 6:19
* "Ornithology" (Charlie Parker) - 7:07
* "I Don't Know Why (I Just Do)" (Fred E. Ahlert, Roy Turk) - 4:58
* "Night Train" (Jimmy Forrest, Lewis Simpkins, Oscar Washington) - 9:49
* "I Be Blue" - 5:55
* "Caracas" - 7:32
* "Lil' Darlin'" (Neal Hefti) - 7:16
** Recorded in New York City in July 1993.

## Personnel

* Lou Donaldson - alto saxophone, vocals
* Lonnie Smith - organ
* Peter Bernstein - guitar
* Kenny Washington - drums
* Ralph Dorsey - congas
# Arsawuya

Arsawuya was a 'mayor' of Ruhizzi, located east of Qidšu-(Kadesh), and farther east beyond the Anti-Lebanon mountain range, during the 1350–1335 BC Amarna letters correspondence. He is referenced in five letters, two letters of which he wrote to the Egyptian pharaoh, letters EA 191, and 192, (EA for 'el Amarna').

## Arsawuya's second letter

The complete topic of Arsawuya's second letter is missing because of a multi-sentence lacuna.

### EA 191, "Preparations for war"

    To the king, my lord: Message of Arsawuya, the ruler of Ruhizza. I fall at the feet of the king, my lord. The king, my lord, wrote to me to make preparations before the arrival of the archers of the king, my lord, and before the arrival of his many commissioners.
    And could I think of not serving the king, my lord?
    May I join up with the archers of the king and his commissioners so that, having everything prepared, I might follow them wherever they are at war against the king, my lord, and we capture them (and) give his enemies into the hand of the king, our lord. —EA 191, lines 1-21 (complete)

### EA 192, "Message received"

    [Sa]y [t]o the king, my lord, both Sun and my god: Message of [A]rsawuya, the loyal servant [o]f the king, my lord, [and the di]rt at the feet of the king, my lord. I fall at the feet of the king, my lord, both Sun and my god, 7 times and 7 times.
    [I have] heard the words [of the king], my lord and my god, [and here]with [...] ...[the king], (my) lord. And the king, [m]y lord, must [not] neglect his country. —EA 192, lines 1-17 (complete, with lines 12-15 a lacuna)
# Gelechia anagramma

Gelechia anagramma is a moth of the family Gelechiidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is native to South Africa.
The wingspan is about 21 mm. The forewings are fuscous, the bases of the scales grey whitish and with the veins beyond the cell and towards the costa more or less indicated with blackish. The stigmata are small, grey whitish, the plical obliquely before the first discal, the discal connected by a blackish streak. The hindwings are rather dark grey.
# Powiat grodziski

Powiat grodziski may refer to either of two counties (powiats) in Poland:
* Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Ira River

5°20′31″N 4°39′32″W﻿ / ﻿5.342°N 4.659°W﻿ / 5.342; -4.659
The Ira River is a river in Ivory Coast in West Africa. The river originates from springs in the Lacs District and flows southwestwards before emptying into the western end of the Ébrié Lagoon. The climate in this region alternates between moisture bearing winds from the Atlantic Ocean forming the West African monsoon and dry harmattan winds from the Sahara. These alternating wet and dry seasons causes great variations in the volume of water in rivers in this area.
# Ira Rubinoff

Ira Rubinoff (born 1938) is an American marine biologist and was a former director of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama.

## Education

Ira Rubinoff attended Queens College, graduating in 1959, and went on to Harvard University. It was at Harvard where he studied under Ernst Mayr. He would graduate from Harvard with a Master of Arts in 1961, followed by a Ph.D. in biology in 1963. The following year, he started working at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI), and was the first marine biologist at the facility.

## Career

He eventually became assistant director of marine biology and was assistant to STRI director Martin Moynihan. At STRI he studied the evolution of fishes. At this time, STRI was called the Canal Zone Biological Area. It wasn't until 1966 that it was renamed the STRI. In 1970 Rubinoff became the assistant director of the research facility. Three years later he would become the director. As director of STRI, he focused heavily on fundraising, creating a $17 million endowment for the facility to fund scholarships and grants. He also modernized the facilities, and a smooth transition during the handing over of the Panama Canal to the Panama Canal Authority from the United States. In 2002 and 2007, Rubinoff would also serve as Acting Assistant Secretary and Acting Undersecretary for Science while Smithsonian administration changed.
Rubinoff served boards of the Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud, the Charles Darwin Foundation, and the Smithsonian Institution. In 2011, Rubinoff was the recipient of the Smithsonian's Joseph Henry Medal.

## Research

As a marine biologist, Rubinoff was influenced by Ernst Mayr's in the early 1960s regarding the evolution of fishes at the Isthmus of Panama. Mayr assigned Rubinoff to travel to Panama, to study the evolution of various genera of fish of the region. Rubinoff pioneered research regarding the effect of the Panama Canal on the ocean's ecology and the evolution of animals within it. He also helped discover that yellow-bellied sea snakes can control their buoyancy, which allows them to dive as deep as 50 metres and float at certain depths.

## Notable awards

* Honorary Member, Association for Tropical Biology

## Publications

* Rubinoff, Ira. Eds. S. L. Sutton, T. C. Whitmore and A. C. Chadwick. A strategy for preserving tropical forests. In: Tropical Rain Forest: Ecology and Management. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications (1983): 465–476.
* Rubinoff, Ira, J. Graham and J. Motta. "Diving behavior of the sea snake Pelamis platurus in the Gulf of Panama - I Depth and Duration of Dives." Marine Biology. 1986. 91(2): 181–191.
* Rubinoff, Ira and Egbert G. Leigh, Jr. "Dealing with Diversity: The Smithsonian Tropical Research and Tropical Biology." Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 1990. 5(4): 115–118.
* Rubinoff, Ira and Nicholas Smythe. "A jungle kept for study." New Scientist. 1982. 95 (1315) 495–499.
# Isesjøen

Isesjøen is a lake in the municipality of Sarpsborg in Østfold county, Norway.
# National Highway 149 (India)

National Highway 149 is a national highway of India.

## Old Route & New Re-Alignment

Pallahara - Samal Barrage - Godibandha - Talcher - Nuahata was the old alignment of NH 149. But from 2024, NH 149 alignment was changed to Nauhatta - Talcher - Godibandha - Bajrakote - Rengali - Deogarh. The old alignment of Pallahara - Samal Barrage - Godibandha - Talcher is new labeled as NH 53. This has ensured trucks & vehicles reaching the 6 lane wide NH49 very quickly. The old route of NH53 via Rengali-Deogarh used to take a long time as it had multiple ghat sections.
# Potamocypris smaragdina

Potamocypris smaragdina is a species of ostracod crustacean in the family Cyprididae, subfamily Cypridopsinae. It is known from both Europe and North America.
Potamocypris smaragdina colonizes (fish)ponds, lakes and slow flowing streams. It is one of the most common freshwater ostracods in the United States.

## Description

The carapace of P. smaragdina is subreniform in lateral view. Its valves are covered with stiff setae and small pits. The carapace size ranges from 0.60 to 0.79 mm. Colour: light green to yellowish green with two transverse green stripes.
The second antennae carry swimming setae that extend beyond the tips of the terminal claws.

## Reproduction

All known European populations consists of females only. In North America, both unisexual and bisexual populations have been recorded.
# Irene Pavloska

Irene Levi Mesirow (February 17, 1889 – February 12, 1962), known professionally as Irene Pavloska, was a Canadian mezzo-soprano and composer.

## Biography

Irene Pavloska was born to affluent Jewish parents Pauline (née Saxe) and David Levi in Saint-Jean, Quebec, and raised in Montreal. She was educated at Dunham Ladies' College in nearby Dunham, the High School of Montreal, and at a boarding school in Frankfurt. She later studied under Edmond Duvernoy at the Conservatoire de Paris.
She first performed with the Montreal Opera Company under the stage name Olga Pawloska in the 1911–12 season, and took on the name Irene Pavloska before touring as Juliska in Sári in the 1914–15 season in New York.
Intermittently between 1915 and 1934 she was associated with the Chicago Civic Opera Company, beginning with her debut as Musetta in La bohème, alongside Nellie Melba as Mimì. Her other notable roles with the Company include Suzuki in Madama Butterfly, Olga Sukarev in Fedora, Stephano in Roméo et Juliette, Meg Page in Falstaff, and Princess Clarice in the premiere of The Love of Three Oranges. Outside of Chicago, she notably played in The Firefly in Los Angeles (1921), and sang the title role in the Canadian debut of Rose-Marie at the Royal Alexandra Theatre in Toronto (1925).
She died while waiting for a train at Chicago Union Station on February 12, 1962, at the age of 72.

## Personal life

Pavloska married New York furrier Abraham Sherwin (né Sheverenski) in March 1909; the two divorced in January 1911. Her second marriage was to Armenian-American silent film actor Arthur Edmund Carewe, whom she married in February 1915. Plans for her and Carewe to co-star in a series of films were apparently cut short by their divorce in 1921.
Pavloska's romantic affair with her personal physician, Dr. Maurice Elias Mesirow, was the subject of significant media attention. They married on December 29, 1928, within a day of his divorce from his previous wife.

## Honours

Pavloska was an honorary member of the Chicago chapter of Sigma Alpha Iota. She was inducted into the Canadian Opera Hall of Fame in 1991.
# National Institute Economic Review

The National Institute Economic Review is a British economics academic journal that is published quarterly by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the National Institute of Economic and Social Research. The journal principally focuses on modelling and analysis, education economics, productivity, and international economics. Each issue incorporates an overarching theme, in addition to topical commentary and forecasts.

## History

The first edition of the Review was published in January 1959, launched by the then Director of the National Institute, Christopher Saunders. The first Editor was Robert Neild. He was followed in 1961 by Alan Day who in turn was succeeded by Frank Blackaby in 1963.

## Editorial Board

The current editorial board can be found here.

## Abstracting and indexing

The National Institute Economic Review is abstracted and indexed in:
* Google Scholar
* Medline/PubMed
* PsycINFO
* Science Citation Index (SCI) - Clarivate
* Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) - Clarivate
* Scopus
# National Institute of Health, Islamabad

The National Institutes of Health, Islamabad (NIH) (Urdu: قومی ادارہَ صحت), is a Pakistani research institute located in Islamabad, Pakistan.
The institute is an autonomous body of Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination, mainly responsible for biomedical and health related research along with vaccine manufacturing.

## History

The National Health Laboratories was the brainchild of Health Minister Wajid Ali Khan Burki and was approved by the Government of Pakistan in 1961 at the cost of Rs. 20.5 million (equivalent to Rs. 100 million or US$360,000 in 2021).
By the end of its completion in 1965, its cost rose to Rs. 400 million (equivalent to Rs. 2.0 billion or US$7.1 million in 2021).
# Prague Chamber Choir

The Prague Chamber Choir (Pražský komorní sbor) is a Czech choir founded in Prague in 1990 by singers of the Prague Philharmonic Choir. It has performed concerts in Australia, Brazil, Israel, Japan, Lebanon and many European countries (e.g. Wexford Festival Opera, Rossini Opera Festival).
# Isaiah 26

Isaiah 26 is the twenty-sixth chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Isaiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. Chapters 24–27 of Isaiah constitute one continuous poetical prophecy, sometimes called the "Isaiah Apocalypse".

## Text

The original text was written in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 21 verses.

### Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).
Fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls (3rd century BC or later):
* 1QIsa$^a$: complete
* 1QIsa$^b$: extant: verses 1–5
* 4QIsa$^b$ (4Q56): extant: verses 1–5, 7–19
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^B$; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^S$; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^A$; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^Q$; 6th century).

## Parashot

The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex. Isaiah 26 is a part of the Prophecies about Judah and Israel (Isaiah 24–35). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah.
    {S} 26:1–10 {P} 26:11 {S} 26:12 {S} 26:13–15 {P} 26:16–19 {P} 26:20–21 {P}

## A song of salvation (26:1–6)

This section contains a psalm-like poem concerning a purified Jerusalem.

## God’s people anticipate vindication (26:7–21)

Verses 7–19 contain a so-called 'community lament', generally to entreat 'YHWH's favour at a time of distress' (cf. Psalm 74; 79), here describing 'the faithful community under alien rule, but still expressing its confidence that deliverance will come'.
Verses 20–21 form a link between the preceding lament and the material in the next chapter.

### Verse 19

    Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they arise.
       Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.
* "Thy dead men shall live": or "May Your dead live", is the opposite of what is written in verse 14 where the prayer is that "the wicked should not live, slackers shall not rise", but here is that "the righteous should live", that is, the corpses of God's people, 'who made themselves corpses' for God's sake, shall rise.
# National Envelope Corporation

National Envelope Corporation was an American manufacturer of envelopes.
National Envelope was founded in 1952 in New York, New York, as the New York Envelope Company by William Ungar, who served as its chairman, president and chief executive officer. Founded with 3 machines and 5 employees, Ungar grew the business through acquisitions, the purchase of assets from bankrupt or troubled companies, and organic growth. In 2001, they had seventeen manufacturing facilities in nine states.
In June 2010, NEC filed for voluntary bankruptcy under Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code and later in 2010, it was acquired by the private equity firm Gores Group In June 2013, National Envelope (then renamed NE Opco Inc) filed for bankruptcy a second time. In September 2013, the operating assets of National Envelope were sold to the printing company Cenveo for $25 million while Hilco Receivables LLC purchased its existing accounts receivable for $25 million and Southern Paper LLC purchased its inventory for $15 million. The National Envelope brand was retired.

## History

* 1952 – New York Envelope founded (New York, New York)
* 1970 – National Envelope North founded (Worcester, Massachusetts)
* 1975 – National Envelope South founded (Austell, Georgia)
* 1980 – National Envelope Midwest founded (Lenexa, Kansas)
* 1981 – Champion Envelope acquired (Union Township, New Jersey)
* 1981 – National Envelope Central founded (Earth City, Missouri)
* 1990 – Champion Envelope West founded (California)
* 1990 – Aristocrat Envelope (New York)
* 1994 – Old Colony Envelope acquired (Westfield, Massachusetts)
* 1995 – National Envelope Northwest founded (Washington)
* 1998 – Colortree acquired (Texas)
* 2000 – Williamhouse Corporation acquired (Corsicana, Texas)
* 2001 – Alcor Envelope acquired (New York)
* 2010 – Acquired by the Gores Group out of bankruptcy for $150 million
* 2011 – The Gores Group won the Global M&A Network's Atlas Award for "turnaround deal of the year" for their acquisition of National Envelope.
* 2013 – Filed for bankruptcy for the second time
* 2013 – National Envelope assets are liquidated for $65 million: Operating assets sold to Cenveo; accounts receivable sold to Hilco Receivables LLC; and inventory sold to Southern Paper LLC.
* 2013 – National Envelope name retired
# Isaiah di Trani the Younger

Isaiah ben Elijah di Trani (the Younger) (Hebrew: ישעיה בן אליהו דטראני) was an Italian Talmudist and commentator who lived in the 13th century. He was the grandson, on his mother's side, of Isaiah (ben Mali) di Trani the Elder. He is usually quoted as ריא"ז (= "R. Isaiah Acharon, ז"ל"), or (ריב"א = "R. Isaiah ben Elijah").

## Works

He wrote commentaries on the books of Joshua, Judges and Samuel, Kings and Job. MSS. Nos. 217 and 218, in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, contain commentaries by him on the prophetical books and on Psalms; the Rome MSS. contain a commentary on the five Megillot. The last-named are sometimes ascribed to his grandfather, but Güdemann advances several reasons in support of Isaiah ben Elijah's authorship, the principal being their identity of style with Isaiah's acknowledged commentaries. Gilbert Génébrard published a Latin translation of di Trani's commentary to Song of Songs in 1585 (the commentary was identified by H. J. Matthews in 1880).
Isaiah's commentaries are confined to simple, concise, and rational exegesis. Their importance lies in the fact that they were the first to be issued in Italy that were free from allegorical interpretations. In them he quotes the Spanish grammarians Ibn Janaḥ, Ibn Ḥayyuj, and Abraham ibn Ezra.
More important, however, is his Pirkei Halakhot, a ritual code, the first produced in Italy. Extracts from it are printed in Joshua Boas's Shilṭe ha-Gibborim, Sabbionetta, 1554, and in the editions of Isaac Alfasi's Halakhot. On the basis of the Talmudical treatises and following their sequence the Halakot are derived from the Mishnah rather than from the Gemara, and are clearly arranged in a precise way. The author ascribes great authority to the Jerusalem Talmud. He is independent in his criticisms of older authorities, his grandfather not excepted, whom he often quotes (with the abbreviation מז"ה = "Mori Zeḳeni ha-Rav"). As a sort of preliminary work to the Halakhot he wrote a book, Kontres ha-Re'ayot, which contained and discussed the proofs for his halakic decisions.
Isaiah also wrote a Tachanun prayer. Two other prayers, signed merely "Isaiah", may be ascribed to him or to his grandfather, who also was a liturgical poet. Unlike his grandfather, Isaiah was an opponent of Aristotle and of the rest of the Greek philosophers who "denied the Torah." Religious conceptions are, according to him, a matter of tradition more than of individual meditation. He advised against religious disputations with the Gentiles and against teaching them the Torah. He endeavored to shield the grotesque midrashim from derision on the part of Christian theologians and baptized Jews by interpreting them as symbolic or hyperbolic.
# National Supercomputing Center (Shenzhen)

The National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen houses the second fastest machine in China, and the third fastest in the world. In May 2010 the Nebulae computer in Shenzhen placed second on the TOP500 supercomputer list, after the Cray computer at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee.
# National Sunday Law

National Sunday Law may refer to:
* Blue laws in predominantly Christian countries
* Sunday Sabbatarian ecclesiastical laws in certain national Christian denominations
* National Sunday Law, a book by Seventh-day Adventist author Jan Marcussen