OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Senhora (novel)

Senhora is a novel written by the Brazilian writer José de Alencar. It was first published in 1875, two years before the author's death. It was the third book by the author about the position of women in Brazil's 19th century Rio de Janeiro society (the other two being Diva and Lucíola), published under the pseudonym G.M.

## Synopsis

Aurélia Camargo, daughter to a poor family, falls in love with an ambitious man named Fernando Seixas, to whom she had been engaged. Nevertheless, Fernando ends up breaking up the relationship, wanting to marry into a wealthy estate instead, deciding for a certain Adelaide Amarala, from whose father he would be given a large dowry according to the law. After the death of Aurelia's father, however, Aurélia receives a large inheritance from her grandfather (of whom she wasn't aware of having been wealthy), thus rising in social rank. Due to being of a great beauty, she then turns into a great sensation on the parties and events frequented at the time. Thus, torn between the love she feels and her injured pride, she then places her uncle Lemos in charge of an offer negotiation to Fernando Seixas that includes a large amount of money intended for him to marry her. The deal states however, that the identity of the bride should remain secret until the day after the Wedding, effectively impeding the husband to know for sure whom he shall marry. Finally, when he finds out that Aurélia is his bride, Fernando becomes elated, for he had actually never really stopped loving her. He then opens up his heart to Aurelia and confesses his love for her. Young Aurelia, however, on their first night together, makes a very clear point: He had been "purchased" by her to become a husband that a woman of her social position should have, doing just as she should wish. They sleep in different rooms. She doesn't want to be his and takes every opportunity she has to criticize him with sarcasm and irony.
# Joseph Robbins

Joseph Robbins may refer to:
* Joseph E. Robbins (1901–1989), American film technician
* Joe Robbins (footballer), English footballer
* Joseph Robbins (priest), Anglican priest in Ireland
# Porat

Porat may refer to:
* Porat (surname), a Jewish surname (not to be confused with von Porat, a Swedish noble family.)
* Porat, Israel, a moshav settlement in the Central region
* Porat, Croatia, a village on the island of Krk
# Potok, Livno

Potok is a village in the city of Livno in Canton 10, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 239.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 235 | 98.3% |
| Serbs | 2 | 0.8% |
| Bosniaks | 2 | 0.8% |
| Total | 239 | 100% |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 524–525.
# Princess Brun Njua

Princess Brun Njua (born 26 January 1986) is a multi award-winning Cameroonian actress and Model. She came to prominence back in 2014 after appearing on the popular ITV TV series Judge Rinder. She is the recipient of a BEFFTA star award which she won back in 2016.

## Early life

Brun Njua (also known as Brunhilda Njua) was born on 26 January 1986 in Kom, which is in the Northwest Region of Cameroon. Brun lost both parents in a motor accident at the age of 14 years and had to fend for herself.

## Personal life

Brun is the last of ten children.

## Career

At 13, Brun started acting in Church Plays. Her first television appearance was on the ITV TV series Judge Rinder.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Judge Rinder (TV Show) | Herself | |
| 2014 | For the Love of Money (Film) | | with Victoria Abraham, Collins Archie-Pearce, Kande Fatoumata & Fergurson Jack. |
| 2015 | Gold Dust Ikenga (Film) | Doris | with Van Vicker, Stevie Maxwell-Smith & Malcolm Benson. |
| 2016 | Slave Dancer (Film) | | Slave Dancer was written and co-produced by Brun Njua and features Tchidi Chikere. |
| 2017 | Breach of Trust (Film) | Oler Array | |
| 2019 | Switch (Film) | Tandi | Switch is a movie by talented filmmaker Olumide Fadeyibi. |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 2015 | 5th U.K Nollywood & VoxAfrica | Special Recognition | Gold Dust Ikenga | Won |
| 2015 | CAAUK Awards | Best Actress | Gold Dust Ikenga | Won |
| 2016 | 2016 NRIDB Awards | Charity Ambassador | | Won |
| 2016 | 2016 BEFFTA | Star Award | | Won |
# Laize-Clinchamps

Laize-Clinchamps (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Calvados, northwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Laize-la-Ville (the seat) and Clinchamps-sur-Orne.
# 2012 in philosophy

2012 in philosophy

## Events

* Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy for being "a critical theorist and educator speaking for the humanities against intellectual colonialism in relation to the globalized world".
* Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde was awarded the Sigmund Freud Prize.

## Publications

* Austin L. Hughes, The Folly of Scientism (2012)
* Christine Overall, Why Have Children? The Ethical Debate (2012)
* Ronald W. Dworkin, Psychotherapy and the Pursuit of Happiness (2012)

## Deaths

* January 1 - Frank Cioffi (born 1928)
* January 24 - Arild Haaland (born 1919)
* January 29 - J. O. Urmson (born 1915)
* February 9 - John Hick (born 1922)
* February 19 - Ruth Barcan Marcus (born 1921)
* February 19 - Frits Staal (born 1930)
* March 16 - Peter Serracino Inglott (born 1936)
* March 19 - Knut Erik Tranøy (born 1918)
* April 9 - Boris Parygin (born 1930)
* April 30 - Arturo Andrés Roig (born 1922)
* May 6 - Jean Laplanche (born 1924)
* May 15 - Peter Koslowski (born 1952)
* June 11 - Berthold Wulf (born 1926)
* June 13 - Roger Garaudy (born 1913)
* June 14 - Juha Sihvola (born 1957)
* June 15 - Alan Saunders (born 1954)
* August 13 - Hugo Adam Bedau (born 1926)
* June 24 - Claude Sumner (born 1919)
* July 18 - Robert Kurz (born 1943)
* August 27 - Leonard Linsky (born 1922)
* August 28 - Alfred Schmidt (born 1931)
* September 1 Ray Billington
* September 20 - Paul Pojman (born 1966)
* September 21 - Yehuda Elkana (born 1934)
* October 6 - J. J. C. Smart (born 1920)
* October 10 - Piotr Lenartowicz (born 1934)
* October 10 - Mark Poster (born 1941)
* October 13 - Tomonobu Imamichi (born 1922)
* October 20 - Paul Kurtz (born 1925)
* November 2 - Annette Baier (born 1929)
* December 6 - David Favrholdt (born 1931)
* December 29 - Henri Bortoft (born 1938)
* unspecified - Shunpei Ueyama (born 1921)
# Le Guislain

Le Guislain (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France.
In 2019, it had a population of 143.
# Lady Verney High School

Lady Verney High School was a girls' grammar school in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England that closed in 1993.

## History

The origin of the school was in the girls' section of Wycombe Technical School in Easton Street, High Wycombe. It was established in November 1956 and opened in January 1957 with 260 pupils in the former premises of Wycombe High School in Benjamin Road, which dated from 1906. They were too small to cope with the expansion of that school which necessitated a move to new buildings on Marlow Hill to the south of the town centre. The new school was named Lady Verney after the educationalist Margaret Verney, a member of the local Verney family who served on the Education Committee of Buckinghamshire County Council.
In 1988 the school moved to the larger premises of the former Wellesbourne County Secondary School at Kingshill Road on the northern edge of the town. The number of pupils then fell and Buckinghamshire County Council were concerned that the numbers might decline further to 250 by the end of the 1990s, meaning that it would not be able to offer a wide range of subjects. An action group was formed to save the school and it was suggested that the decline in numbers was partly due to the move from the town centre and a boys' school accepting girls into its 6th form. The campaign was not successful and the school closed on 31 August 1993. The 333 pupils, 43 of them taking GCSEs, were transferred to Wycombe High School where there was an investment in new drama, sport and technology blocks and one of the new blocks was named the Verney Building. Whilst building work was completed the enlarged school was run on a split site for a year, with girls attending at both sites until the merger was complete. The Kingshill Road site was later sold for housing development, while a road on the former Benjamin Road site is now named Lady Verney Close.

## Academic performance

The year before its closure, Lady Verney High School was among 11 state schools in the country where 100% of pupils gained five or more grades A to C at GCSE. Their A level results however were just surpassed by those at Wycombe High School; in the final year, Wycombe High School pupils averaged 19.4 points on a scale which awards 10 points for each A-grade and two for each E-grade. The average A-level score at Lady Verney was 14.3 points for the same academic year.

## Uniform

The school uniform colours were grey and green. The school badge featured an image of a phoenix which was the crest of the Verney family.

## Notable alumni

* Elizabeth Bonner Allen (born 1964), documentary film maker
# Khokhar, Mirpur

Khokhar is a village in the Gujrat Tehsil of the Gujrat District of Punjab, Pakistan, located approximately 5 miles north of the City of Gujrat.

## History

The village gets its name from the Khokhar tribe, who make up the bulk of the population. A famous tomb of Baba Jhanghu Shah is located in Khokhar.

## Demographics

According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, its population was 2351.
# Somalodromius

Somalodromius is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Somalodromius basilewskyi. It is found in Somalia.
# Polytempo

The term polytempo or polytempic is used to describe music in which two or more tempi occur simultaneously.
In the Western world, the practice of polytempic music has its roots in the music theory of Henry Cowell, and the early practices of Charles Ives. Later on, composer Elliott Carter, in the fifties, began polymetric experiments in his string quartets that inevitably amounted to polytempic behavior by nature of several competing lines at different surface speeds. At around the same time, composer Henry Brant expanded on Ives's The Unanswered Question to create a spatial music in which entire ensembles, separated by vast distances, play in distinct simultaneous tempi.
Some types of African drumming exhibit this phenomenon.
Today's composers are employing polytempi as a compositional strategy to create total and complete independence of line in polyphonic music. Composers such as Conlon Nancarrow, David A. Jaffe, Evgeni Kostitsyn, Kyle Gann, Kenneth Jonsson, John Arrigo-Nelson, Brian Ferneyhough, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Frank Zappa, and Peter Thoegersen have used various methods in achieving polytempic effects in their music.
Polytempic music also harkens to the rhythmic practices of some Renaissance and medieval composers (see hemiola).

## Multitemporal music

Multitemporal music is composed using sound streams that have different internal tempi or pulse speed, for example one part at 115 bpm and at 105 bpm at the same time. Multitemporal music was first heard in US-Mexican composer Conlon Nancarrow's work, discovered by Hungarian György Ligeti, who undertook the task of bringing Nancarrow's music to the fore.
To overcome the limits posed by a human performer in playing a multitemporal score Nancarrow used two modified player-pianos, punching the rolls by hand. One of the few recordings of this composer's work is found in Wergo's "Studies for Player Piano" series. The idea was then proposed by Iannis Xenakis in the early seventies and more recently by Italian born composer Valerio Camporini Faggioni using synthetic and software devices.
A similar technique, with the tempi similar to each other is rhythm phasing – a technique introduced by Steve Reich and used especially in minimalist and post-minimalist music.
# Luan Santos

Luan Santos may refer to:
* Luan Santos (footballer, born 1991) (born 1991), Brazilian footballer playing for C.F. União
* Luan Santos (footballer, born 1999), Brazilian footballer playing for São Paulo FC
# José María Marco

José María Marco Tobarra (born 1955) is a Spanish essayist and liberal-conservative opinion journalist.

## Biography

He was born in 1955 in Madrid. In 1972 after studying Philosophy at the University of Paris VIII, he obtained a licentiate degree in Hispanic Philology at the Complutense University of Madrid and a PhD in Literature in the later university. He is openly gay. Described as a "reneged far-left militant turned into one of the minds behind the (promotion of) 'American way' conservatism" in Spain, he advocates for "giving moral and civic content to the liberal doctrinary corpus".
A contributor to media outlets such as La Razón, La Ilustración Liberal and Libertad Digital (of which he is a founding member), Marco has also collaborated in conservative think tanks such as FAES, FIL and the "Floridablanca Network". He has also worked as associate lecturer of International Relations at the Comillas Pontifical University.
He contested the April 2019 Senate election in Madrid as candidate of the far-right Vox, commanding 610,601 votes, short of the 957,626 votes obtained by the last elected senator. He also ran second in the party list for the 26 May 2019 Madrilenian regional election, and, thus, he was elected member of the regional legislature, as Vox obtained 12 out of the 132 seats up for election. However, Marco refused to assume the parliamentary seat before the inaugural session of the new legislative term citing "health motives".

## Works
### Author

* — (1988). Inteligencia republicana: Manuel Azaña 1897–1930. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva.
* — (1990). Azaña. Madrid: Mondadori.
* — (1997). La libertad traicionada. Siete ensayos españoles. Costa, Ganivet, Prat de la Riba, Unamuno, Maeztu, Azaña, Ortega y Gasset. Barcelona: Planeta.
* — (2007). La nueva revolución americana. Madrid: Editorial Ciudadela.
* — (2011). Una historia patriótica de España. Planeta.
* — (2013). Maura. La política pura. Madrid: Gota a Gota.
* — (2015). Sueño y destrucción de España. Los nacionalistas españoles (1898–2015). Planeta.
* — (2019). Diez Razones para amar a España. Madrid: Arzalia.
* — (2019). El verdadero amante. Lope de Vega y el amor. Madrid: Ediciones Insólitas.

### Coordinator

* Marco, José María (Coord.) (1998). Genealogía del liberalismo español, 1759–1931. Madrid: FAES.
# Lectionary 264

Lectionary 264, designated by siglum ℓ 264 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1381. Scrivener labelled it as 170$^e$, Gregory by 158$^e$. The manuscript has complex contents.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospel of John, Matthew, and Luke (Evangelistarium).
The text is written in Greek large minuscule letters, on 209 paper leaves (21.5 cm by 14.5 cm), in one column per page, 21 lines per page. According to Scrivener it is rather barbarously written.
The manuscript contains weekday Gospel lessons from Easter to Pentecost and Saturday/Sunday Gospel lessons for the other weeks.

## History

According to the colophon it was written 1381 by Presbyter John.
The colophon stated:
   ει και ασφαλματα ευρηται εν τη βιβλω ταυτην, του αγιου και πανσεπτος ευαγγελιου ευχεστε δηα τον κν και μη καρασθε ωτι ουδης διναται, γραφη ανευ βορβωρου και σσωλωι κεισμου ωτι και ο γραφων παραγραφει εγραφη δε το παρον και αγιον ευαγγελιων διαχιρος ιωαννου ιερεις΄εμνηνη διδαιμβριω εις την ια επι ετους ςωπ.
It has also note "Gallicio 1624".
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (number 170$^e$) and Gregory (number 264$^e$). Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886. It was described by Carlo Castellani.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. I.4 (1396)) in Venedig.
# Pedro Martínez (golfer)

Pedro Rodolfo Martínez (born 18 October 1963) is a Paraguayan professional golfer.
Martinez was born in Asunción and turned pro in 1985.
Martinez played on the European Tour in 2000 and 2001, and achieved two top ten finishes the first season, tied 3rd in the Brazil São Paulo 500 Years Open and tied 6th in the Moroccan Open after leading after the first two rounds.
Martinez won the South American Tour Order of Merit in 1996, and the Pacific Tour Ranking (Chile) in 1996 and 1997.

## Professional wins (21)
### Tour de las Américas wins (4)

* 1993 Los Inkas Peru Open
* 1996 La Sabana Open, Argentina Open
* 2002 LG Panama Masters

### Chilean wins (8)

* 1989 Country Club Open
* 1992 Prince of Wales Open
* 1994 Viña del Mar Open
* 1995 Sports Frances Open
* 1996 Marbella Open
* 1997 Santo Domingo Open
* 2005 Viña del Mar Open
* 2008 Viña del Mar Open

### Other Argentine wins (4)

* 1988 North Open
* 1990 Jockey Club Rosario Open
* 1998 Metropolitan Championship
* 2000 Norpatagonico Open

### Other wins (5)

* 1990 Brazil Open
* 1991 Paraguay Open
* 1995 Calaway Cup (Paraguay), Farallones Open (Paraguay)
* 2006 El Rodeo Open (Colombia)

## Team appearances

* Alfred Dunhill Cup (representing Paraguay): 1991, 1998
* World Cup (representing Paraguay): 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999
# 2013 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens

The 2013 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens was the 47th edition of the Grote Prijs Jef Scherens cycle race and was held on 15 September 2013. The race started and finished in Leuven. The race was won by Bert De Backer.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Bert De Backer (BEL) | 4h 45' 33" |
| 2 | Sep Vanmarcke (BEL) | + 0" |
| 3 | Jasper Stuyven (BEL) | + 3" |
| 4 | Marcel Sieberg (GER) | + 11" |
| 5 | Roy Curvers (NED) | + 11" |
| 6 | Jurgen Van Goolen (BEL) | + 11" |
| 7 | Jelle Wallays (BEL) | + 11" |
| 8 | Gaëtan Bille (BEL) | + 15" |
| 9 | André Greipel (GER) | + 32" |
| 10 | Tom Leezer (NED) | + 32" |
# Portlet

Portlets are pluggable user interface software components that are managed and displayed in a web portal. A portlet responds to requests from a web client with and generates dynamic content. A portlet is managed by a portlet container.

## Description

A portlet is a pluggable user interface software component that is managed and displayed in a web portal, for example an enterprise portal or a web CMS. A portlet can aggregate (integrate) and personalize content from different sources within a web page. A portlet responds to requests from a web client with and generates dynamic content.
Portlets produce fragments of markup (HTML, XHTML, WML) that are aggregated into a portal. Hence, a portlet (or collection of portlets) resembles a web-based application that is hosted in a portal. Some examples of portlet applications are e-mail, weather reports, discussion forums, and news.

### Portlet containers

A portlet is managed by a portlet container. A portlet container runs portlets, provides them with the required runtime environment, manages their life cycles. A container also provides persistent storage mechanisms for the portlet preferences.
A portlet container receives requests from the portal to execute requests on the portlets hosted by it. A portlet container sends data to the portal for aggregation, but is not responsible for aggregating the content produced by the portlets; the portal itself handles aggregation. A portal and a portlet container can be built together as a single component of an application suite or as two separate components of a portal application.

## Standards

Portlet standards are platform independent application programming interfaces that are intended to enable software developers to create portlets that can be plugged into any portal supporting the standards. An example is the Java Portlet Specification.
# Pronoctua

Pronoctua is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Pronoctua craboi Lafontaine, 1998
* Pronoctua peabodyae (Dyar, 1903)
* Pronoctua pyrophiloides (Harvey, 1876)
* Pronoctua typica Smith, 1894
# 2016 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final

The 2016 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final is the eighty-fifth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 2016 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland. It took place on Sunday 11 September in Croke Park.

## Paths to the final

Cork defeated Wexford, Limerick, Waterford and Clare and lost to Offaly in the group stage. They defeated Wexford in the All-Ireland semi-final by 4 points. A win for Cork would complete a three-in-a-row.
Kilkenny defeated Tipperary, Dublin and Derry and lost to Galway in the group stage. They beat Offaly by 11 points in the All-Ireland quarter-final, and beat Galway in the All-Ireland semi-final by 2 points. Kilkenny have not won the All-Ireland since 1994, and have lost 6 All-Ireland finals since then.
# Polly Mead Patraw

Pauline "Polly" Mead Patraw (1904–2001) was an American botanist who spent her life conducting research of the plant life of the American Southwest. She was the first female ranger-naturalist at the Grand Canyon National Park and the second female ranger-naturalist in the National Park Service. She worked for the park from 1929 to 1931.

## Experiencing the Grand Canyon

Mead first visited the North Rim of the Grand Canyon in 1927 as part of an undergraduate western National Parks field trip. At the time she was earning her bachelor's degree in botany. After graduation, her benefactor and aunt gave her the choice to go to Europe or to return to the Grand Canyon. Polly chose to return to the Grand Canyon and spent the summers of 1928 and 1929 doing research there for her master's thesis. As part of her research, it was reported that she would take overnight trips exploring the canyon with nothing but a sleeping pad and a pistol. Her research focused on the causes of the abrupt tree line throughout the Kaibab Plateau – North Rim Parkway.

## Becoming a ranger-naturalist

Mead originally applied for a ranger-naturalist position at the US Forest Service but was denied, as the Forest Service did not hire women as ranger-naturalists. She then applied for the same position, but in the South Rim of the Canyon. She was accepted for the position and was sworn in on August 1, 1929, by her future husband, Preston Patraw. She was only the second ranger-naturalist in the National Park Service, and the first at the Grand Canyon.

## Later life

Mead was engaged to the park's assistant superintendent, Preston Patraw, in March 1931 and the couple married in May 1931. After marrying Preston, Polly Mead Patraw retired from her ranger-naturalist position to become a house wife. During an interview later, Mrs. Patraw was asked about this decision and was reported saying, "I just said, 'Yes, dear,' as we did in those days."
The Patraws moved from park to park as Preston was transferred to different departments, but Mead continued to study and write about botany. In 1952, she published the book Flowers of the Southwest Mesas, which included detailed drawings and descriptions of hundreds of flowering plants and sold over 65,000 copies.
In 1954, the Patraws returned to the Grand Canyon with the promotion of Preston Patraw to the Grand Canyon Superintendent.
After his retirement, the family moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, where Mead died in 2001.
The standard author abbreviation Patraw is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.