OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Odoardo Vicinelli

Odoardo Vicinelli (1683, Rome – 1755, Rome) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period.

## Life and work

He trained under Giovanni Maria Morandi, who was originally from Florence. His preference for a Classical chiaroscuro technique was developed at that time. He briefly worked with Pietro Nelli, who had also studied with Morandi.
Most of his career was spent in Rome. He created several murals for the church of San Giovanni Battista dei Genovesi, including one of the Cardinal Virtues. At the church of Santa Maria in Monticelli, he painted the altarpiece. A canvas portraying Saint Giacomo della Marca is at the Basilica of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli.
Outside of Rome, his notable works include a Madonna and Child with Saints; created at the cathedral in Sermoneta and now in the Diocesan Museum. He also worked in the Marche, where his paintings include an Annunciation in Iesi. A portrayal of "Our Lady of Sorrows", for a church in Ripatransone, is now in the Museo civico di Osimo [it].
In his Vita de' pittori, scultori, ed architetti moderni (1736), Lione Pascoli mentions numerous works by Vicinelli that were created in Rome, but sent throughout central Italy and as far north as Genoa. He also cites commissions from princely families in Prague, Vienna and Lisbon, but these have not been confirmed by other sources.

## Sources

* Giovanni Rosini, Storia della Pittura Italiana esposta coi Monumenti, Volume VII, Presso Niccolò Capurro, Pisa, 1847 (Online)
* Giuseppe Cucco, "Odoardo Vicinelli", in Il culto e l'immagine. San Giacomo della Marca (1393-1476) nell'Iconografia Marchigiana, Federico Motta Editore, Milan 1988, pp. 123-124.
* Giuliano Centrodi, "Una proposta per Odoardo Vicinelli, pittore romano", in Bollettino d'informazione - Brigata Aretina degli Amici dei Monumenti, 1993, #57, pp. 22-24.
# Rolandseck

Rolandseck is a borough in the town of Remagen in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
The place consists almost entirely of villas and is a favorite summer resort. Crowning the vine-clad hills behind it lie the ruins of the castle, a picturesque ivy-covered arch, whence a fine view is obtained of the Siebengebirge and the Rhine valley as far as Bonn. Rolandseck is connected to Bad Honnef by a car ferry, with the Lohfelderfähre district on the opposite bank of the Rhine. Immediately below Rolandseck in mid-river is the island of Nonnenwerth, on which is a nursing school under the conduct of Franciscan nuns, established in 1850. The convent which formerly stood here was founded in 1122 and secularized in 1802. Tradition assigns the foundation of the castle of Rolandseck to Charlemagne's paladin, Roland. It was certainly built at a very early date, as it was restored by Frederick I, archbishop of Cologne, in 1120, and it was a fortress until the end of the 15th century.
# Ochraethes pollinosus

Ochraethes pollinosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat in 1835.
# Syriac Gospels, British Library, Add. 14462

British Library, Add MS 14462, designated by number 92 on the list of Wright, is a Syriac manuscript of the New Testament, according to the Peshitta version, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 6th century.

## Description

It contains the text of the first two Gospels according to the Peshitta version, on 106 leaves (8+7⁄8 by 5+1⁄8 in, 230 by 130 mm), with some lacunae. The number of quires is now 14. The writing is in two columns per page, 21-27 lines per page. The writing is in fine and regular Estrangela. The manuscript was written by two hands (1-68 recto and 68 verso-106). Some lessons are rubricated, but only in the Gospel of Mark.
The text is divided according to the Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons. There is a harmony of the four Gospels at the food of each page.
There is a note on folio 68 recto "I, Nonnus have written".
The manuscript was brought from the covenant of St. Mary Deipara. It was described by William Aldis Wright.
The manuscript is housed at the British Library (Add MS 14462) in London.
# Robert Corkey

Robert Corkey PC (NI) (1881 – 26 January 1966) was a Presbyterian minister, a professor of theology and a Unionist politician in Northern Ireland.

## Biography

He was born at Glendermott Parish, Waterside, Derry, the son of Rev. Dr Joseph Corkey. He was educated at Foyle College, Magee College, Queen's College, Belfast, the University of Edinburgh and Trinity College, Dublin. He was a Minister of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland at Ballygawley from 1906 to 1910 and Monaghan from 1910 to 1917; and then Professor of Ethics and Practical Theology at Assembly's College, Belfast from 1917 to 1951. He was Moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of Ireland from 1945 to 1946.
He was elected to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland from the Queen's University seat in 1929, and represented the university until his resignation on election to the Senate in 1943 (in which he served until 1965). He served as Assistant Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Finance and Assistant Whip from 1942 to 1943. He served in Sir Basil Brooke's Cabinet as Minister of Education from 1943 to 1944, joining the Privy Council (Northern Ireland) on his promotion. He was Deputy Speaker of the Senate from 1952 to 1953 and from 1957 to 1958. He died on 26 January 1966.
# Kannus

Kannus is a town and municipality of Finland. It is situated in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Central Ostrobothnia region. The municipality has a population of 5,251 (31 August 2024) and covers an area of 470.65 square kilometres (181.72 sq mi), of which 2.41 km$^2$ (0.93 sq mi) is water. The population density is 11.22 inhabitants per square kilometre (29.1/sq mi). The municipality is unilingually Finnish. Neighbour municipalities are Kalajoki, Kokkola, Sievi and Toholampi.
The area of Kannus was long inhabited by Sámi. This is also indicated by the name of the town, which means Sámi witch drum. The hammer of the witch drum in the coat of arms of the town also refers to the same.

## Notable people

* Oskari Tokoi, socialist leader and the Chairman of the Senate of Finland
# Hellinsia integratus

Hellinsia integratus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in North America.
# Oda Nagamasu

Oda Nagamasu (織田 長益, 1547 – January 24, 1622) was a Japanese daimyō and a brother of Oda Nobunaga who lived from the late Sengoku period through the early Edo period. Also known as Yūraku (有楽) or Urakusai (有楽斎), the Tokyo neighborhood Yūrakuchō is named for him. Nagamasu converted to Christianity in 1588 and took the baptismal name of John.

## Biography

His childhood name was Gengorō (源五郎) and he was the 11th son of Oda Nobuhide. In 1574, he received the Chita District in Owari and the construction of Ōkusa Castle. Later, he was commissioned to serve Oda Nobutada in the Siege of Iwamura (1575), Siege of Shigisan (1577), Siege of Itami (1579), Siege of Takato (1582) and Battle of Tenmokuzan (1582).
Nagamasu was an accomplished practitioner of the Japanese tea ceremony, which he studied under the master, Sen no Rikyū. He eventually started his own school of the tea ceremony.
In June 1582, during the incident at Honnō-ji, he was one of the vassals of Nobutada in Nijō Castle, he was able to survive and fled to Gifu Castle.
In 1584, he then joined Oda Nobukatsu and collaborated with Tokugawa Ieyasu against Hideyoshi at the Komaki - Nagakute campaign and battled against Takigawa Kazumasu at the Siege of Kanie Castle. Later, he was one of the peacemakers between Tokugawa Ieyasu and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, also between Sassa Narimasa and Maeda Toshiie.
In 1600, he sided with Tokugawa Ieyasu and fought at the Battle of Sekigahara. He brought 450 soldiers to join Ieyasu eastern side and confronted Gamō Yorisato (Satoie) from western side. He was awarded 30,000 koku in Yamato Province after the war.
In 1615, Nagamasu divided his fief between his sons Oda Nagamasa and Oda Hisanaga. Nagamasa founded the Kaijū-Shibamura Domain, while Hisanaga became lord of the Yanagimoto Domain. He died in Kyoto on December 13 of 1621. Aged 74.

## Family

* Father: Oda Nobuhide (1510–1551)
* Brothers:
** Oda Nobunaga (1534–1582)
** Oda Nobuyuki (1536–1558)
** Oda Hidetaka (1541-1555)
** Oda Nobuteru (1546-1610)
** Oda Nobukane (1548–1614)
** Oda Nobuharu (1544–1570)
** Oda Nobuoki (died 1570)
** Oda Hidenari (died 1574)
** Oda Nagatoshi
* Sisters:
** Oichi (1547–1583)
** Oinu
* Half Brothers:
** Oda Nobuhiro (died 1574)
** Oda Nobutoki (died 1556)
* Son:
** Oda Nagamasa (1587–1670)
** Oda Hisanaga
# Robert Adderley

Robert Archibald Adderley (1870–1946) was Dean of Ardfert from 1938 until his death.
Adderley was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1903. After a curacy at St Mary's Cathedral, Tuam he was the vicar choral at St Mary's Cathedral, Limerick. during World War I he was a chaplain to the Forces. He was Rector of Listowel from 1918; of Killehenny from 1922; and Brosna from 1928.
# Peanut butter cookie

A peanut butter cookie is a type of cookie that is distinguished for having peanut butter as a principal ingredient. The cookie originated in the United States, its development dating back to the 1910s.

## History

George Washington Carver (1864–1943), an American agricultural extension educator, from Alabama's Tuskegee Institute, was the most well known promoter of the peanut as a replacement for the cotton crop, which had been heavily damaged by the boll weevil. He compiled 105 peanut recipes from various cookbooks, agricultural bulletins, and other sources. In his 1925 research bulletin called How to Grow the Peanut and 105 Ways of Preparing it for Human Consumption, he included three recipes for peanut cookies calling for crushed or chopped peanuts.
It was not until the early 1930s that peanut butter was listed as an ingredient in the cookies.

## Fork pressing and patterning

Early peanut butter cookies were either rolled thin and cut into shapes, or else they were dropped and made into balls; they did not have fork marks. The first reference to the famous criss-cross marks created with fork tines was published in the Schenectady Gazette on July 1, 1932. The Peanut Butter Cookies recipe said: "[s]hape into balls and after placing them on the cookie sheet, press each one down with a fork, first one way and then the other, so they look like squares on waffles."
Pillsbury, one of the large flour producers, popularized the use of a fork in the 1930s. The Peanut Butter Balls recipe in the 1933 edition of Pillsbury's Balanced Recipes instructed the cook to press the cookies using fork tines. These early recipes do not explain why the advice is given to use a fork, though. The reason is that peanut butter cookie dough is dense, and unpressed, each cookie will not cook evenly. Using a fork to press the dough is a convenience of tool; bakers can also use a cookie shovel (spatula).
# Odawara (disambiguation)

Odawara (小田原) may refer to:

## Locations

* Odawara, a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
* Odawara Castle, a castle in Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
* Odawara Domain, a Japanese domain of the Edo period
* Odawara-juku, the ninth of the fifty-three stations of the Tōkaidō
* Odawara Women's Junior College, a private women's junior college in Odawara Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
* Odawara Campus of Kanto Gakuin University

## People

* Odawara Hōjō (小田原北条) or Odawara Hōjōshi (小田原北条氏), other names for the Later Hōjō clan (後北条氏)
* Takashi Odawara (小田原貴, b. 1992), a Japanese footballer

## Transport

* Odawara Station, a railway station operated by JR East in Odawara, Kanagawa, Japan
* Odakyū Odawara Line, the main railway line run by Odakyu Electric Railway
* Odawara-Atsugi Road, a 4-laned toll road in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
* Home Liner Odawara, a service for commuters on the Tōkaidō Main Line operated by JR East
# Kangleipak (disambiguation)

Kangleipak is the Meitei language word, or endonym, for the state of Manipur, India.
Kangleipak may also refer to:
* Ancient Kangleipak, ancient culture and civilization of Kangleipak
* Medieval Kangleipak, middle era of Kangleipak
* Kangleipak Communist Party, a political party named after Kangleipak, the ancient name of Manipur
* Kangleipak Communist Party (Maoist), a Maoist political party in Manipur
* Kanglei mythology (disambiguation)
* Miss Kangleipak, a female bodybuilding competition
* Manipur (Kangleipak), a princely state
# Kallaperambur Lake Bird Sanctuary

Kallaperambur Lake Bird Sanctuary is a protected area and bird sanctuary located in Thanjavur of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The sanctuary covers an area of 0.64 km$^2$ (0.25 sq mi) and was notified in 2015.
# Rodolfo Rodríguez

Rodolfo Rodríguez may refer to:
* Rodolfo Rodríguez (Costa Rican footballer) (born 1980), Costa Rican midfielder
* Rodolfo Rodríguez (Uruguayan footballer) (born 1956), Uruguayan goalkeeper
# Jacques Legrand (Mongolist)

Jacques Legrand (born 29 June 1946) is a French linguist and anthropologist. He worked as a translator at the French embassies in Mongolia and China from 1967–68. He specializes in Mongolian literature and history and the Mongolian language.

## Career

Legrand was born on 29 June 1946 in Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine in western France. From 1967 to 1968, he worked as a translator at the French embassies in Mongolia and China. His return to France was followed closely by the establishment of the Mongolian language department at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (then Centre Universitaire des Langues Orientales Vivantes) in 1970. He has been Professor of Mongolian Language and Literature there since 1989. He was an independent contractor and lecturer from 1971 to 1977, and a lecturer and senior lecturer from 1977 to 1989.
Jacques Legrand was President of the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales from March 2005 for a term of 4 years. This mandate was renewed in March 2009 until March 2013.
From 1981 to 1989, he taught French as a Foreign Language at the University in Rouen. During this period, from 1986 to 1989, he taught the civilization of East Asia at the university, focusing primarily on the cultures and history of Mongolia, China and Japan.
Aside from his contributions to the understanding of Mongol language and literature, Legrand has conducted important research into the history of the Mongols, and the anthropology of Mongolian pastoralism. Legrand has studied Mongol life from the dawn of man, noting that the Neolithic saw the practice of agriculture, fishing and breeding, whilst the Bronze Age initiated an evolution in the direction of a more and more exclusive pastoralism in the Mongolian plains, creating some marked paradoxes as it evolved. He noted that the nomadic empires of the Asian steppes are "based on an essential contradiction", because although deriving from nomadic peoples' need for organization, these peoples did not have the resources to support an actual state.
He has published numerous publications under the auspices of UNESCO, and the International Institute for the Study of Nomadic Civilizations in Ulaanbaatar, which he chairs. In total he has written at least 70 publications as of 2009.
He has collaborated on numerous books, both scholarly publications and general works, and also on the film Urga, by Nikita Mikhalkov (1991).
On December 20, 2006, he visited Tamkang University (TKU) to discuss the possibility of academic exchange with French Department of Tamkang University and later visited the Carrie Chang Fine Arts Center and Chueh-sheng Memorial Library.
# Rodrigo de Ávila

Rodrigo de Ávila (died February 1492) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Plasencia (1470–1492).

## Biography

On 29 January 1470, Rodrigo de Ávila was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul II as Bishop of Plasencia. He served as Bishop of Plasencia until his death in February 1492.
# Oese (Hönne)

Oese (in its upper course: Gelmecke and Sundwiger Bach) is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Hönne, which it joins in Menden.
# Ohrenbach

Ohrenbach is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.
# Jaime Ayala (journalist)

Jaime Boris Ayala Sulca was a Peruvian journalist who disappeared in 1984, during the internal conflict in Peru. He was the Huanta correspondent for La República and hosted a program on a local radio station. He was last seen entering the Navy barracks in Huanta's football stadium, where he had gone to complain about mistreatment of family members by Navy troops. Ayala was 22 years old at the time.
Captain Álvaro Artaza was to be prosecuted for Ayala's disappearance, but he himself disappeared in 1986, shortly before his trial was set to begin. The navy told the court that Artaza had been kidnapped. Ayala's family believes that Artaza left Peru with the cooperation of the navy and is living abroad. A declassified US State Department cable from the time supports the idea that the navy was involved in Artaza's disappearance, stating "We believe that the navy probably carried out Artaza’s disappearance in order to avoid a civilian (and public) trial that would discredit that institution, and would establish a dangerous precedent."
Ayala's disappearance was discussed in the final report of the Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
In 2022 Caretas reported that two other Navy officials would be charged in connection with Ayala's disappearance: Alberto Rivera Valdeavellano, Chief of Military Political Command of Huanta and La Mar; and Augusto Gabilondo García del Barco, leader of the Huanta counter-insurgency base.
# Kanuka

Kanuka or Kānuka may refer to:
* Kanuka or Kānuka (Kunzea ericoides), a shrub or tree endemic to New Zealand
* Kānuka Hills, a range of hills in New Zealand
* Kanooka (Tristaniopsis laurina), or water gum, an Australian rainforest tree
* Hill kanooka (Tristaniopsis collina), or hill water gum, an Australian rainforest tree
* Kanuka Clancy, a fictional character from Patlabor, an anime and manga franchise
# Kanudaskati

Kanudaskati is a village in Pirojpur District in the Barisal Division of southwestern Bangladesh.
# Octopus Tree (Oregon)

The Octopus Tree (also known as the Candelabra Tree, Council Tree, and Monstrosity Tree) is a Sitka spruce tree on Cape Meares in Tillamook County, Oregon, United States.

## Description

The tree is approximately 30 m (105 feet) tall and has no primary trunk. Its circumference is approximately 15 m (46 feet). The tree is estimated to be 250–300 years old and has been described as a "natural wonder". According to the Statesman Journal, "historians say was used by local tribes for ceremonies and was trained into its distinctive octopus shape".

## Reception

The Octopus Tree has been designated a state heritage tree by the Oregon Travel Experience. Jamie Hale included the tree in The Oregonian's 2017 lists of "The 12 most iconic landmarks on the Oregon coast" and "The 40 best roadside attractions in Oregon". He also included the Octopus Tree in the newspaper's 2019 list of "The 12 best roadside attractions on the Oregon Coast Highway". The Octopus Tree has also been described as "famous" and "unique".
# Jain temples, Vidisha

Vidisha is considered to be Puranakshetras Jain tirtha. The Jain temples are located in Vidisha district in state of Madhya Pradesh, India. According to Jain belief, Vidisha is the birthplace of Shitalanatha, the tenth tirthankar. Here the first 108 feet elevated temple with all Tirthankaras with Shitalanatha as the principal deity is under construction.

## Jain cave

According to Jain belief, Vidisha is one of the first places where the Jain images were worshipped. The earliest of these are two Jain caves of Udayagiri. Only a torso remains of one cave, and this torso is now exhibited in an open-air museum.
Cave 20 is the only cave in the Udayagiri Caves complex is dedicated to Jainism. It is on the northwestern edge of the hills. At the entrance is the image of the Jain Tirthankara Parshvanatha sitting under a serpent hood. The cave is divided into five rectangular rooms with stones stacked, the total length of 50 feet (15 m) that is about 16 feet (4.9 m) deep.

## Jain temples
### Bada Mandir

Bada Mandir is one of the fourteen Jain temples present in Vidisha. The temple is built in Mughal architecture. The bada mandir consists of a miraculous Jain idol which is considered to be older than the temple.

### Bajramath Jain temple

Bajramath Jain temple is situated in Gyaraspur and dates back to the 9th century. This temple enshrines three garbhagrihas with the temple is fully decorated with Jain sculptures. The temple was earlier a Brahmical temple dedicate to Surya but was transformed to a Jain temple. All three shrines of this temple are now occupied with idols of tirthankaras.

### Maladevi temple

Maladevi temple dates back to the 9th century. This is a rock-cut temple built in Pratihara style. The temple was initially a Brahmical temple but later converted to a Jain worship site. The temple is dedicated to Adinatha. The Maladevi temple is considered one of the best examples of its collection of varied Jain sculptures.

### Gadarmal Devi temple

Gadarmal Devi temple dates back to the 9th century. The architecture of this yogini temple is a fusion of Pratihara and Parmara styles. It is built similar to Teli ka Mandir in Gwalior fort. This temple houses both Hindu and Jain idols. The temple is made of sandstone with seven small shrines surrounding the main shrine.

### Pathari Jain temples

Pataria Jain temples was built in the 9th century in Badoh city. These are a cluster of 25 temples with the main shrine surmounted with shikharas; the other shrines have a flat roof, shikharas, and dome.

## Restoration

In 1930, Gwalior state stepped up to conserve Maladevi temple. All of the monuments in Vidisha are protected by Archaeological Survey of India.

## Gallery

* Pataria Jain temple
* Bajramath Jain temple
* Carvings of Vishnu on wall of Bajramath Jain temple
* Image of Adinatha inside Bajramath Jain temple
* Gadarmal Devi temple
# Kanya D'Almeida

Kanya D'Almeida is a Sri Lankan author, writer and journalist. She won the 2021 Commonwealth Short Story Prize for her short story I Cleaned The.

## Career

She obtained her MFA in fiction from the Columbia University's School of the Arts in Massachusetts, USA. She studied English and Political Science at the Hampshire College. After completing her Bachelor's degree, she pursued her career in journalism and worked as journalist for about ten years.
During her career as a freelance journalist, she covered the most human rights issues in Sri Lanka, Mexico and the United States and her journalism work has appeared in Al Jazeera, TruthOut, Alternet and The Margins. She revealed that she learnt the art of creative writing from veteran American writer and professor Victor LaValle when she was pursuing her higher studies in the US.
She also pursued her interest in writing short stories often based on the mental illnesses encountered by women in the society. Her fiction stories have also appeared in the Jaggery and The Bangalore Review. She also hosts the podcast, The Darkest Light which critically analyse about the birth and the motherhood in Sri Lanka.
In May 2021, she was adjudged as the regional winner of the Commonwealth Short Story Prize from Asia. Her short story I Cleaned The was also shortlisted as one of the 25 short stories for the overall 2021 Commonwealth Short Story Prize. The short story was based on the dirty work which includes the domestic labour, human waste and abandonment.
On 30 June 2021, she was officially announced as the overall winner of the 2021 Commonwealth Short Story Prize during an online ceremony by the Commonwealth Foundation. She also became the first Sri Lankan to win the Commonwealth Short Story Prize and only the second person from Asia to win the award.