OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shelly Township, Norman County, Minnesota

Shelly Township is a township in Norman County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 129 at the 2000 census.
Shelly Township was organized in 1879, and named for John Shelly, an early settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 42.2 square miles (109.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 129 people, 50 households, and 38 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.1 people per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). There were 59 housing units at an average density of 1.4/sq mi (0.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.22% White and 0.78% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.78% of the population.
There were 50 households, out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.0% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 2.3% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $33,750, and the median income for a family was $41,250. Males had a median income of $21,042 versus $19,167 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,230. There were 5.6% of families and 9.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including 7.7% of under eighteens and 11.1% of those over 64.
# Phobot

Phobot is a robot that exhibits behaviour that mimics fear and overcoming it by graded exposure. The robot was voted the public's favourite at a conference on human–robot interaction in Amsterdam. It was designed by a team of students at the University of Amsterdam, and constructed from Lego. It was designed to help children deal with phobias and anxieties.

## Behaviour

When Phobot sees a larger robot, it retreats, and spins around, making high pitched noises, seemingly in panic. When it is gradually exposed to smaller robots, and is coached by holding its hands and talking to it in a soothing manner, it learns to overcome its fear. This approach mimics the process of systematic desensitization, or graded exposure treatment, common in the treatment of phobias.

## Design

Phobot was built for a competition at the international conference on human-robot interaction 2008 from a Lego Mindstorms robot kit, and its behaviour implemented in the Mindstorms software. It uses RFID, sound and touch sensors to interact with humans. It was designed as a low cost proof of concept for an affective robot, coaching children to deal with phobias and anxieties.
# Padel at the 2023 European Games

Padel at the 2023 European Games takes place at the Main Square in Kraków. This will be the first staging of the sport in any major continental multi-sports event and marks a significant step in the evolution of the relatively young sport.
Padel is a racket sport sharing some similarities with real tennis, tennis, squash and paddleball. It is played solely in pairs.
The competition consists of three events; men's doubles, women's doubles and mixed doubles and is scheduled to take place between 21 and 25 June 2023.

## Qualification

The National Committees qualified for the final phase of the Padel World Championships will qualify two pairs in the respective gender while the National Committees that participated in the European qualification for these Championships will qualify only one pair in the respective sex. .
National Committees that have qualified for the World Championship Finals will qualify two pairs for the Mixed Doubles competitions. Only athletes registered in the men's and women's events can participate in the mixed event.

## Venue

The competition will be held at the Kraków main square on a specially built temporary court.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Poland)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Spain | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Italy | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Portugal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's doubles details | Spain (ESP) Daniel Santigosa David Gala | Spain (ESP) Alonso Rodríguez Pablo García | Portugal (POR) Afonso Fazendeiro Miguel Oliveira |
| Women's doubles details | Italy (ITA) Carolina Orsi Giorgia Marchetti | Spain (ESP) Marta Barrera Marta Caparrós | Italy (ITA) Chiara Pappacena Giulia Sussarello |
| Mixed doubles details | Spain (ESP) Noa Cánovas Daniel Santigosa | Italy (ITA) Marco Cassetta Giulia Sussarello | Spain (ESP) Araceli María Martínez David Gala |

## Participating nations

Twenty-four nations sent padel tennis players to compete in the events.
* Albania (2)
* Austria (8)
* Azerbaijan (2)
* Belgium (2)
* Bulgaria (2)
* Czech Republic (4)
* Denmark (4)
* Estonia (4)
* Finland (4)
* France (8)
* Germany (6)
* Hungary (4)
* Ireland (4)
* Italy (8)
* Lithuania (4)
* Monaco (2)
* Netherlands (8)
* Norway (4)
* Poland (8)
* Portugal (8)
* San Marino (2)
* Spain (8)
* Sweden (8)
* Switzerland (6)
# Stage (film)

Stage is a 1951 Bollywood film starring Dev Anand and Ramola Devi in lead roles.

## Music

* "Dil Leke Dil Diya Hai, Ehsaan Kya Kiya Hai" - Mohammed Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar
* "Kisi Se Pyar Karna Zindagi Barbaad Karna Hai" - Lata Mangeshkar
* "Sach Kahan Hai Kisine Bach Ke Chalna" - Lata Mangeshkar, Sonik
* "O Jaanewale, Dil Mein Teri Yaad Reh Gayi" - Geeta Dutt
* "Jagmagaati Diwali Ki Raat Aa Gayi (Part-1)" - Asha Bhosle
* "Jagmagaati Diwali Ki Raat Aa Gayi (Part-2)" - Asha Bhosle
* "Dil Machalne Laga Jaag Uthi Dhadkanen" - Asha Bhosle
* "Kisi Ke Ghar Mein To Ghee Ke Chirag" - Asha Bhosle
* "Jisko Naa Lagi Ho Chot Kabhi" - Asha Bhosle
* "Ummeeden Toot Gayi Apni, Tadapti Hai Tamannayen" - Asha Bhosle
# Sarala Virala

Sarala Virala is a documentary by Ere Gowda released in 2019. The documentary is an insight into a simple man named L Narayan Reddy, who remains steadfast and true to his beliefs in the midst of awards, popularity, wealth, and the materialistic new-age lifestyle. He is an octogenarian organic farmer, imparting knowledge on environment-friendly agriculture gained from decades of practice to people from all walks of life.

## Awards

* Bangalore International Film Festival
* 66th National Film Awards Best Educational / Motivational / Instructional Film
* Winner Eurasia International Film Festival UK 2019
* Hero and Time International Film Festival of Russia 2019
* Indian Film Festival Stuttgart 2019
# KTG

KTG may refer to:
* Keratinocyte transglutaminase, an enzyme
* Ketapang Airport, IATA code
# Kaoma District

Kaoma District with headquarters at Kaoma, Zambia is located in the north-eastern corner of Western Province. As of the 2022 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 146,690 people. The population lives mainly around Kaoma town and the northern parts of the district along the Luena and Luampa rivers. Its south-western portion is relatively uninhabited being very sandy with little water available in the dry season.
It consists of two constituencies, namely Kaoma Central and Mangango.
# Philipp Jakob Scheffauer

Philipp Jakob von Scheffauer (7 May 1756, Stuttgart - 13 November 1808, Stuttgart) was a German Neoclassical sculptor.

## Life and work

His father was a manservant to Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg. In 1780, after studying at the Hohe Karlsschule, he and his fellow student, Johann Heinrich von Dannecker, were appointed Court Sculptors. Three years later, they were both sent to Paris and Rome for further studies; returning to Stuttgart in 1789. The following year, he and Dannecker became Professors at the Karlsschule, where they both remained until its closure in 1794.
During this time, he was also awarded the Order of the Württemberg Crown, which entitled him to use the noble "von". In 1790, he married Caroline Heigelin [de], better known as "Caroline H.", the subject of one of the first clinical descriptions of a "split-personality".
His health was always rather poor, and he died after a long illness, possibly from tuberculosis. He is interred at the Hoppenlaufriedhof [de] in Stuttgart, in a tomb designed by his friend, Antonio Isopi.
His "Crying Genius" is installed at the Stuttgart Steigfriedhof [de]. The tomb of Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, at the Christianskirche (Ottensen) [de], is adorned with one of his reliefs; an allegorical depiction of grief.
The rotunda of the Kepler Monument [de] in Regensburg once held his bust of Johannes Kepler. It has since been moved to the entryway of the Kepler Memorial House [de] and replaced by a replica.
The Denkmal der Gattenzärtlichkeit und Volksliebe [de] (Monument to the tenderness of the spouse and the love of the people), which was built in 1796 to celebrate the recovery of Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg from a serious illness, contained four large reliefs by Scheffauer. It was destroyed in 1817, when the square where it was displayed was redesigned.
# Phillippe Cabot

Phillippe Sidney de Quetteville Cabot (18 July 1900 – 12 December 1998) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A wing-forward, Cabot represented South Canterbury and Otago at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1921. He left the field injured in his only match for the All Blacks, against New South Wales in Christchurch.
Following the death of Johnstone Richardson in 1994, Cabot was the oldest living All Black.
# Pico El Toro

Pico El Toro is a mountain in the Andes of Venezuela. It has a height of 4755 metres.
# Kopuzlu, Posof

Kopuzlu is a village in the Posof District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 22 (2021).
# 2006 Transnistrian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Transnistria on 10 December 2006. Incumbent President Igor Smirnov won despite opposition having stiffened during the final weeks of the campaign. Three candidates registered to run besides the incumbent Smirnov: Bender MP for the Renewal party Peter Tomaily, Transnistrian Communist Party candidate Nadezhda Bondarenko and journalist Andrey Safonov.

## Background

Andrey Safonov's candidacy was at first rejected on the basis of insufficient and allegedly fraudulent signatures, but on 30 November the Tiraspol law court accepted it.
Despite the court ruling, at the Electoral Commission meeting on 27 November Safonov's registration was not accepted with some members claiming that the court decision needed to be challenged at a higher instance. The Commission finally allowed the candidacy on 5 December.
Starting with 7 December, early voting was allowed for those persons for whom it was impossible to come to the polls on 10 December.

## Conduct

Andrey Safonov, one of the opposition candidates, suggested that election results were rigged in favour of the incumbent leader. He claimed that there was a strange difference between the exit polls results and the official results. “It is not clear to me why, according to exit polls conducted by the Pridnestrovian Independent Center for Analytical Research “New Century”, President Smirnov received 63.34%, and according to official data this figure is much higher. At the same time, it is not clear to me why dataCEC1.6% voted against all. Firstly, more than 16% refused to answer questions on voting day - I think they clearly did not vote for Smirnov. Secondly, the level of protest voting in the PMR is generally traditionally higher,” said opposition candidate Andrei Safonov. According to an article by the ethnic Russian researcher from Moldova Alla Skvortsova, "polls and elections in the PMR may to some extent have been rigged".

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Running mate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Igor Smirnov | Aleksandr Korolyov | Republic | 212,384 | 83.90 |
| | Nadezhda Bondarenko | Anatoliy Bazhen | KPP–PKP | 20,902 | 8.26 |
| | Andrey Safonov | Grigoriy Volov | Independent | 10,162 | 4.01 |
| | Peter Tomaily | Aleksandr Korshunov | Independent | 5,480 | 2.16 |
| None of the above | None of the above | None of the above | None of the above | 4,216 | 1.67 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 253,144 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 253,144 | 98.20 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 4,638 | 1.80 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 257,782 | 100.00 |
| Source: Regnum ||||||
# 1931 San Jose State Spartans football team

The 1931 San Jose State Spartans football team represented State Teachers College at San Jose during the 1931 college football season.
San Jose State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The team was led by third-year head coach Mush Crawford, and they played home games at Spartan Field in San Jose, California. The team finished the season with a record of one win and eight losses (1–8, 0–5 FWC). The Spartans were outscored by their opponents 20–126 for the season, and were shut out in eight of the nine games.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | at San Diego Marines* | Balboa Stadium ?San Diego, CA | L 0–8 |
| October 10 | at San Mateo* | San Mateo, CA | W 20–0 |
| October 17 | Fresno State | Spartan FieldSan Jose, CA (rivalry) | L 0–32 |
| October 24 | at Sacramento* | Sacramento, CA | L 0–12 |
| October 31 | at Chico State | College FieldChico, CA | L 0–7 |
| November 7 | Nevada | Spartan FieldSan Jose, CA | L 0–18 |
| November 14 | Cal Aggies | Spartan FieldSan Jose, CA | L 0–13 |
| November 20 | Pacific (CA) | Spartan FieldSan Jose, CA | L 0–27 |
| November 26 | at Modesto* | Modesto, CA | L 0–9 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Sergejs Potapkins

Sergejs Potapkins (born 1977) is a researcher of Latvian Institute of International Affairs. Former member and deputy chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Latvian Parliament (Saeima). He was also Chairman of the Latvia-Armenia and Latvia-China interparliamentary cooperation group. Alumni of Munich Young Leaders Network 2015, and Associate Contributor of Agora Strategy Group AG. Sergejs Potapkins has obtained a Master's degree from the Faculty of European Studies, Riga Stradins University. Research interests of Sergejs Potapkins include the Global South, China and India, security issues, as well as the South Caucasus region and Armenia in particular. In 2016, Potapkins was awarded the Memorial Award of the National Assembly.
# Shamatak

The locality of Shamatak Grande is in the El Cenepa District in the department of Amazonas, Peru.
# Piggy Wood

Piggy Wood is a 2.3-hectare (5.7-acre) Local Nature Reserve on the northern outskirts of Bracknell in Berkshire. It is owned and managed by Bracknell Forest Borough Council.

## Geography and site

This site is ancient woodland, with a stream that feeds The Cut. There is access from Howell Close and Newport Drive.

## History

The name of the site is thought to come from the time of the Reformation, where the term 'pig' was a derogatory term for a priest. To escape from persecution, priests from Hurley Church were said to have hidden in the wood.
The site was adopted by the Bracknell Forest council in 1998. In 2002 the site was declared as a local nature reserve by Bracknell Forest Borough Council.

## Flora

The site has the following flora:

### Plants

* Geum urbanum
* Anemone nemorosa
* Hyacinthoides non-scripta
* Caltha palustris
# Pandoraea norimbergensis

Pandoraea norimbergensis is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacterium of the genus Pandoraea, with a single polar flagellum, which was isolated from an oxic water layer which had a sulfide containing sediment below in Nuremberg, Germany. Pandoraea norimbergensis has the ability to oxidate heterotrophic sulfur under slightly alkaline conditions.
# Leszek Marks

Leszek Eugeniusz Marks (born 1951 in Warsaw) is a Polish geologist, professor ordinarius (since 1998), currently (2016) at the Warsaw University, Department of Climate Geology; and the Polish Geological Institute-National Research Institute (PIG-PIB), president of Committee for Quaternary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences. At present (2016), member of editorial boards of scientific journals Boreas, "Litosfera", "Geography and Geology", and Studia Quaternaria (editor-in-chief).
# Kneeland Airport

Kneeland Airport (IATA: NLN, FAA LID: O19) is a public airport operated by Humboldt County 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Eureka, California. Located on a mountain ridge at over 2,700 feet (820 m) above sea level, this airfield is used by general aviation aircraft, which sometimes seek an alternate airport when nearby low-lying airports are under fog. The airport has a California Dept. of Forestry (CDF) Helitack Station. Kneeland Airport is also used as an excellent sky watching location for the Humboldt Astronomers club.

## Facilities

Kneeland Airport covers 14 acres (57,000 m$^2$). Its one runway, 15/33, is 2,252 by 50 feet (686 by 15 m) and is asphalt paved.

## Ecology

The airport bisects the only known population of the Kneeland Prairie pennycress (Thlaspi californicum), a federally listed endangered plant species.

## Other local airports

* Arcata-Eureka Airport
* Eureka Municipal Airport
* Murray Field - in Eureka
* Rohnerville Airport
# Lahomšek

Lahomšek (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills immediately east of Laško in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the Municipality of Laško in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Pingasa multispurcata

Pingasa multispurcata is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1913. It is found in Yemen, Arabia, Iraq, from Iran to Pakistan and in north-western India.
The larvae feed on Sclerocarya birrea.
# Shamatpur

Shamat Pur is a village and union council in Mardan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
# Pila language

Pila may refer to:
* Yom language or Pilapila, is a Gur language of Benin.
* Maia language, a Papuan language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea
# Salesia

Salesia may refer to:
* a Hystrignathidae
* incorrect form of Salesian
# Shallow water drilling

Shallow water drilling is the process of oil and gas exploration and production in less than 150 meters (500 feet) of water.
Shallow water drilling differs from deepwater drilling in several key aspects. Shallow water rigs have legs that reach the bottom of the sea floor and have blowout preventers (BOPs) above the surface of the water that are accessible for inspection, maintenance and repair, and can be controlled either remotely or manually in case of an emergency. Shallow water wells primarily produce natural gas, and are drilled in known areas and mature reservoirs.
Following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, the U.S Department of the Interior imposed a moratorium on all offshore drilling, both deepwater and shallow water. The ban on shallow water drilling was lifted in May 2010. However, new regulations imposed on shallow water drilling have slowed the issuance of permits for new shallow water wells. Shallow water operators have called this permit slowdown a "de facto moratorium" that has forced them to idle rig workers and decrease production.
# Pamparama

Pamparama is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, found in southeast Europe and southwest Asia.

## Species

* Pamparama acuta (Freyer, 1838)
# Lahontan, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Lahontan (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Joint Intelligence Organisation

Joint Intelligence Organisation may refer to:
* Joint Intelligence Organisation (Australia)
* Joint Intelligence Organisation (United Kingdom)
# Philip Rashleigh

Philip Rashleigh may refer to:
* Philip Rashleigh (1689–1736), MP for Liskeard 1710–22
* Philip Rashleigh (1729–1811), MP for Fowey 1765–1802
# Pietraroiasuchus

Pietraroiasuchus is an extinct genus of hylaeochampsid eusuchian crocodylomorph from the Pietraroja Plattenkalk of the southern Apennines, Italy. Below is a cladogram showing the phylogenetic placement of Pietraroiasuchus from Buscalioni et al., 2011:
# Leopard darter

The leopard darter (Percina pantherina) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is native to the United States, where it can be found only in the Little River drainage in Oklahoma and Arkansas. Its typical habitat is medium to large streams with rubble and boulder substrate. It feeds on small invertebrates on the riverbed and spawns mainly in March and April. It is threatened by impoundment, habitat loss and runoff from agricultural activities. It has never been a common species and has been listed as a threatened species in the United States since 1978, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists it as a "vulnerable species".

## Description

Leopard darters rarely exceed three inches (8 cm) in length. They have 11-14 large, dark spots on their sides. These spots contrast against a light background that ranges from pale olive on the back to yellowish-olive on the underside. The back of the fish has numerous saddles and bars.

## Ecology

Leopard darters typically live less than two years, but individuals older than three years have been found. Spawning occurs in March and April, but may occur as early as February, on gravel-bottomed riffles. The fertilised eggs are buried in gravel. The average clutch size is about 65 eggs. Young leopard darters begin to appear in May of each year. Food items include aquatic insects and microcrustaceans. Leopard darters are found in medium to large streams. Typically, they are not found in smaller, headwater streams. From May to February, leopard darters prefer small, noisy pools with a rubble and boulder substrate. Spawning occurs on gravel substrates; however, the dominant riffle substrate may be gravel, rubble, boulder, and bedrock.

## Distribution

Historically, the leopard darter was limited to upland, large stream habitats of the Little River drainage in Oklahoma and Arkansas. Currently, scattered populations are found within its historic range. In Oklahoma, it occurs within the Little River drainage (Mountain Fork, Glover, and Little Rivers) in LeFlore, McCurtain, and Pushmataha Counties. In Arkansas, the leopard darter occurs in the Cossatot, Robinson Fork, and Mountain Fork Rivers in Howard, Polk, and Sevier Counties.

## Status

Leopard darters have likely never been common. The greatest threat to the survival of the species is the loss of habitat due to the construction of reservoirs. These impoundments also isolate populations, which further endangers the species. Logging activity, agricultural and industrial runoff, and gravel removal all pose threats as well.