OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julian H. Scaff

Julian H. Scaff is a design director, educator, futurist, filmmaker, electronic musician and media artist from California. His areas of expertise include interaction design, user experience design, creative strategy and future studies.
He received his BA in Film and Video from Pitzer College, his MA in Film Critical Studies from UCLA, an MFA in Art and Design from the Dutch Art Institute , and a certificate in Human-Computer Interaction from MIT.
His recent work in interaction and user experience design include designing future technology for Hitachi, designing the first augmented reality experience for the Pasadena Rose Parade, and conversational interfaces leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning. He has innovated scientific processes in the field of design, including the Curiosity Matrix that uses neuroscience to understand human motivations and adapting empirical methodology to the design process.
Julian has also shown his artwork and short digital movies in various galleries and film festivals around the world, and produced radio programs for ResonanceFM in London, Epsilonia Festival Radiophonique in Paris, and Voice of the People in Lebanon.
In 1997 Scaff founded and edited Strobe, which according to the UCLA Bruin was the first academic journal published exclusively on the internet. Contributions included articles by the famous film theorists Peter Wollen and Nick Browne.
Scaff also produced the first online version of the famous Walter Benjamin essay The Work of Art In The Age of Mechanical Reproduction, and Scaff's essay Art and Authenticity in the Age of Digital Reproduction has been widely referenced in cultural and media studies.
His film credits include The Cosmodrome Futurists, Genomatica, and Piles of dirt (film). He also starred in the film The Many Faces of Julian H. Scaff directed by Bob Recon. His recent film Tecopa which explores the site of a Native American massacre in California is featured at the Zonderling Media Art Festival in the Netherlands and has been garnering much attention in the media there.
His landscape art/design projects have included "Water, Trees, Path, Cranes" in Enschede, Netherlands, and "Dazzled Windscape," a proposal for making the controversial Cape Wind project in Nantucket Sound, Massachusetts more environmentally and culturally friendly.
Scaff is the Design Director at the digital agency Interactivism, and Associate Professor of Interaction Design at ArtCenter College of Design in Pasadena, California.
# Perebea

Perebea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Moraceae. It includes ten species native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Nicaragua to Bolivia and central Brazil.

## Species

Ten species are accepted.
* Perebea angustifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) C.C.Berg
* Perebea guianensis Aubl. (type)
* Perebea hispidula Standl.
* Perebea humilis C.C.Berg
* Perebea longepedunculata C.C.Berg
* Perebea mennegae C.C.Berg
* Perebea mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Huber
* Perebea rubra (Trécul) C.C.Berg
** Perebea rubra subsp. glabrifolia (Ducke) C.C.Berg (syn. Perebea glabrifolia (Ducke) C.C.Berg)
** Perebea rubra subsp. rubra
* Perebea tessmannii Mildbr.
* Perebea xanthochyma H.Karst.
# Sekaliporus

Sekaliporus kriegi is a species of beetle in the family Dytiscidae, the only species in the genus Sekaliporus.
# Réunion national rugby union team

The Réunion national rugby union team represents Réunion in the sport of rugby union. As an overseas department of France, Réunion can participate in international competition, but not for the Rugby World Cup. Réunion has thus far competed in the south section of the CAR Development Trophy along with African nations.

## Record
### Overall

| Against | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn | % Won |
| Botswana | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 66.66 |
| Eswatini | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
| Madagascar | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 50.00 |
| Mauritius | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 60.00 |
| Mayotte | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
| Tanzania | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 50.00 |
| Total | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 66.66 |
# 1856 Tasmanian colonial election

The 1856 Tasmanian colonial elections took place from 8 to 22 September 1856 (for the House of Assembly) and 6 to 17 October 1856 (for the Legislative Council). The elections were the first to be held under the Electoral Act 1856, which established responsible government in Tasmania (until 1 January 1856 called Van Diemen's Land) and created a bicameral parliament consisting of the 30-member Tasmanian House of Assembly and the 15-member Tasmanian Legislative Council.
Members were elected using first-past-the-post voting. Following the election, William Champ became the first Premier of Tasmania on 1 November 1856, but his government lasted only 117 days.

## Results
### House of Assembly

Elections for members of the House of Assembly took place between 8 and 22 September 1856. Members were elected from single-member 24 single-member divisions, while Hobart Town returned 5 members and Launceston returned 3 members. 16 members were elected unopposed, while the other members were elected using first-past-the-post voting.
| Electoral district | Seats | Date | Elected |
| Launceston | 3 | 8 September | John Rogers, Adye Douglas, William Champ |
| Clarence | 1 | 15 September | Edward Abbott |
| Hobart Town | 5 | 15 September | Thomas Chapman, Maxwell Miller, Francis Smith, Robert Nutt, James Dunn |
| Queenborough | 1 | 15 September | Duncan McPherson |
| Campbell Town | 1 | 16 September | William Race Allison |
| Cumberland | 1 | 16 September | Thomas Gellibrand |
| Glenorchy | 1 | 16 September | Robert Officer (unopposed) |
| Norfolk Plains | 1 | 16 September | John Gregson (unopposed) |
| Sorell | 1 | 16 September | Askin Morrison (unopposed) |
| Fingal | 1 | 17 September | Frederick von Steiglitz (unopposed) |
| Kingborough | 1 | 17 September | Alfred Nicholas |
| Oatlands | 1 | 17 September | Henry Anstey (unopposed) |
| Ringwood | 1 | 17 September | William Weston (unopposed) |
| Brighton | 1 | 18 September | Henry Butler (unopposed) |
| Franklin | 1 | 18 September | William Crooke (unopposed) |
| George Town | 1 | 18 September | Charles Henty (unopposed) |
| Glamorgan | 1 | 18 September | Charles Meredith (unopposed) |
| Morven | 1 | 18 September | Frederick Innes (unopposed) |
| New Norfolk | 1 | 19 September | Michael Fenton (unopposed) |
| Richmond | 1 | 19 September | Thomas Gregson |
| Selby | 1 | 19 September | Ronald Gunn (unopposed) |
| Westbury | 1 | 19 September | Thomas Field (unopposed) |
| Deloraine | 1 | 20 September | Adolphus Rooke (unopposed) |
| Devon | 1 | 22 September | James Gibson (unopposed) |
# Sergeant, Pennsylvania

Sergeant is an unincorporated community in Wetmore Township in McKean County, Pennsylvania, United States. Sergeant is located along Pennsylvania Route 321, southeast of Kane.
# Saman, Haute-Garonne

Saman (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Julian Hails

Julian Hails (born 20 November 1967) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a midfielder for Fulham and Southend United. He is a maths teacher at the St Albans High School For Girls.

## Biography
### Football career

Hails was studying for a maths degree and playing part-time at Hemel Hempstead Town, before being offered a trial at Fulham. Part of the deal that took Hails to Fulham was that he could stay on and finish his degree. He joined Fulham permanently in 1990. He played as a right winger for Fulham, a position his father used to play for Lincoln City, Peterborough United, Luton Town and Northampton Town. Hails made 126 appearances in all competitions scoring 13 goals, being voted as the "Player of the Season" by Fulham fans during his spell with the London club.
Peter Taylor signed Hails for Southend United in early December 1994. He made 182 appearances for Southend in all competitions scoring seven goals. Hails was moved into the right-back position in September 1997, when Alvin Martin took control as the manager. He won the "Player of the Season" award that season after a number of impressive performances. He was forced to retire in 2000, after a two-year struggle with knee injuries.

### Life after football

Hails has a BSc honours in Mathematical Studies. He is now a maths teacher at The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, when he joined in May 2006, and has had various football and tennis coaching roles at the school.

## Personal life

Hails was born in Lincoln and is married. He now lives with his wife and 3 sons in Hertfordshire. His father, William, was also a professional footballer in the 1950s and 1960s, who played for Lincoln City, Peterborough United, Luton Town and Northampton Town.
# Julian Wastall

Julian Wastall (18 September 1958 – 11 January 1994) was a composer working in film and TV including the successful Granada TV series Cracker (1993) and The Lost Language of Cranes (1991). Other credits include Clubland (1991), GamesMaster (1992), Revolver (1991) and Angels (1992).
As 'Jules Wastall' he is credited with the theme music for Channel 4's gay and lesbian magazine show Out On Tuesday which launched in 1989.
He won a British Academy Cymru Award in 1992 for Best Original Music with Daemion Barry for Friday On My Mind.
The classical music composer Rachel Portman's work, ‘For Julian,’ was a memorial in solo piano for her friend.
# Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645)

The Second Treaty of Brömsebro (or the Peace of Brömsebro) was signed on 13 August 1645, and ended the Torstenson War, a local conflict that began in 1643 (and was part of the larger Thirty Years' War) between Sweden and Denmark–Norway. Negotiations for the treaty began in February the same year.

## Location

The eastern border between the then Danish province of Blekinge and the Swedish province of Småland was formed by the creek Brömsebäck. In this creek lies an islet that was connected to the Danish and Swedish riversides by bridges. On the islet was a stone that was supposed to mark the exact border between the two countries. By this stone, the delegates met to exchange greetings and, at the end of the negotiations, the signed documents. The Danish delegation stayed in Kristianopel while the Swedish side had their accommodation in Söderåkra.

## Delegations

Sweden's highest ranking representative was Lord High Chancellor Axel Oxenstierna. He was accompanied by, among others, Johan Skytte, who died during the negotiations and was replaced by Ture Sparre.
Corfitz Ulfeldt and Chancellor Christen Thomesen Sehested were the chief negotiators of the Danish delegation.
The French diplomat Gaspard Coignet de la Thuillerie was head mediator and observers from the Hanseatic League, Portugal, Stralsund and Mecklenburg followed the negotiations.

## Results

The military strength of Sweden ultimately forced Denmark–Norway to give in to Swedish demands.
* Denmark–Norway ceded the Norwegian provinces of Jämtland and Härjedalen as well as the Danish Baltic Sea islands of Gotland and Saaremaa (Ösel). The Norwegian regions Idre & Särna were conquered by Dalecarlian peasants at the suggestion of the Swedish government. The concession of this region was not formally recognised until 1751.
* Christian IV son, Frederick II Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Verden (1634–1645) and of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (1635–1645), had to resign, with the two prince-bishoprics being occupied by the Swedes.
* Sweden was exempted from the Sound Dues, a toll on foreign ships passing through Danish waters into the Baltic Sea, and Hamburg was exempted from the “Elbe dues”, a toll levied until then on ships to that city by the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen.
* Sweden received the Danish province of Halland for a period of 30 years as a guarantee of these provisions.
The treaty was to be followed by the Treaty of Roskilde of 1658, which forced Denmark–Norway to further concessions.
# Philip Rapp

Philip Rapp (March 26, 1907 – January 23, 1996) was a film and television director and screenwriter. He wrote for Eddie Cantor and, for a brief period, wrote film scripts for Danny Kaye. Rapp was the creator of Baby Snooks and The Bickersons. He died on January 23, 1996, in Beverly Hills, California.
Rapp was a writer, director, and producer, and he directed a popular long-running radio series called The Battling Bickersons. He introduced the Baby Snooks character for Fanny Brice of the Ziegfeld Follies.
He also directed episodes of the television series Topper.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Star Time (1950–1951)
* Topper (1 episode, 1954)
* The Adventures of Hiram Holliday (8 episodes, 1956–1959)

### Producer

* The Adventures of Hiram Holliday (9 episodes, 1956–1959)

### Writer

* Strike Me Pink (1936)
* Start Cheering (1938)
* Wonder Man (1945)
* Ziegfeld Follies (1946)
* The Inspector General (1949)
* Topper (19 episodes, 1954–1955)
* The Adventures of Hiram Holliday (8 episodes, 1956–1959)
* Wild and Wonderful (1964)
* My Favorite Martian (1 episode, 1965)
# 19 Lyrae

19 Lyrae is a single variable star located approximately 950 light years away from the Sun in the northern constellation of Lyra. It has the variable star designation V471 Lyr, while 19 Lyrae is the Flamsteed designation. This object is just bright enough to be visible to the naked eye, appearing as a dim, blue-white star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 5.93. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −30 km/s, and may come as close as 167 light-years around 8.5 million years from now.
This is a magnetic chemically-peculiar star with a stellar classification of B8 IIIp Si Sr, showing abundance anomalies in silicon and strontium. The light variations of this star were discovered by J. E. Winzer in 1974. It is an Alpha$^2$ Canum Venaticorum-type variable with a period of 1.160898 days (or 7.0980 days), ranging in magnitude from a high of 5.91 down to 5.98. The surface magnetic field has a strength of (111.3±56.9)×10$^{−4}$ T
19 Lyrae has a moderate rotation rate, showing a projected rotational velocity of 35 km/s. Stellar models give it an estimated 3.8 times the mass of the Sun and its girth is measured at 6.4 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 397 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of around 11,194 K. The star has an absolute magnitude of −1.24, which shows how bright the star would appear if it were located at a distance of 10 parsecs (33 ly) from the Sun.
# 1913 Grand National

The 1913 Grand National was the 75th renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, in 1913.
Owner Sir Charles Assheton-Smith also provided the winner in 1912, and had done so many years earlier, in 1893, when he was simply known as Charles Duff.

## Finishing Order

| Position | Name | Jockey | Age | Handicap (st-lb) | SP | Distance |
| 01 | Covertcoat | Percy Woodland | 7 | 11-6 | 1011.1111111111 100/9 | A Distance |
| 02 | Irish Mail | Owen Anthony | 6 | 11-4 | 1025 25/1 | |
| 03 | Carsey | Jack Tyrrwhitt-Drake | 10 | 12-0 | 1011.1111111111 100/9 | |

## Non-finishers

| Fence | Name | Jockey | Age | Handicap (st-lb) | SP | Fate |
| ? | Dysart | Paget O'Brien-Butler | 8 | 12-4 | 1050 50/1 | ? |
| ? | Trianon III | W O'Connor | 8 | 12-3 | 1033 33/1 | ? |
| ? | Highbridge | F Williams | 7 | 12-0 | 1011.1111111111 100/9 | ? |
| ? | Ballyhackle | Harry Usher | 10 | 11-11 | 1005 5/1 | ? |
| ? | Thowl Pin | Isaac Morgan | 8 | 11-9 | 1020 20/1 | ? |
| ? | Jamagata | M Bartosch | 7 | 11-8 | NR | ? |
| ? | Regent | Jack Anthony | 8 | 11-7 | 1066 66/1 | ? |
| ? | The Miner | Leslie Brabazon | 8 | 11-6 | 1100 100/1 | ? |
| ? | Melamar | William Payne snr | 7 | 11-6 | 1012.5 100/8 | ? |
| ? | Black Plum | Richard Morgan | 9 | 11-5 | 1066 66/1 | ? |
| ? | Axle Pin | Percy Whitaker | 9 | 11-4 | 1012.5 100/8 | ? |
| ? | Blow Pipe | Bill Smith | 8 | 11-4 | 1025 25/1 | ? |
| ? | The Rejected IV | Gilbert Cotton | 10 | 11-3 | 1040 40/1 | ? |
| ? | Merry Land | Robert Trudgill | 9 | 11-3 | 1100 100/1 | ? |
| ? | Fetlar's Pride | Frank Morgan | 12 | 11-0 | 1033 33/1 | ? |
| ? | Fearless VII | Mr G Pigot-Moodie | 10 | 11-0 | 1100 100/1 | ? |
| ? | Wavelet | Alfred Newey | 6 | 11-0 | ? | ? |
| ? | Tokay | Matt Hopper | 7 | 11-0 | 1050 50/1 | ? |
| ? | Foolhardy | William MacNeill | 11 | 11-0 | 1100 100/1 | ? |
| ? | Bloodstone | Frank Lyall | 11 | 12-7 | 1014.2857142857 100/7 | ? |
# Jeboehlkia

Jeboehlkia is a monotypic genus of marine ray-finned fish, related to the groupers and classified within the subfamily Epinephelinae of the family Serranidae. It is a species of relatively deep water which is found in the western Atlantic Ocean. The only species in the genus is Jeboehlkia gladifer, the bladefin bass.

## Description

Jeboehlkia gladifer has a moderately elongate and compressed body with a largeeye and pointed snout with a quite large mouth which is slightly oblique and has a projecting lower jaw . The posterior edge of the preopercle has fine serrations and there are three spines on the lower edge which point forwards and three rearward pointing spines on the gill cover, with the middle spine being the longest. The dorsal fin contains eight spines, although the first of these is tiny and hidden and the second is long and blade like, and 9 soft rays. The membranes between the spines and soft rays have deep incisions. The anal fin has three spines and seven soft rays. The caudal fin is rounded. The colour of the head and body is white to pink to reddish with a ref iris and the dorsal part of the head and nape being red. There is a white band which runs along the middle of the head starting at the top lip and ending at the 2nd spine in the dorsal fin and another wide red bar which runs from the soft rayed portion of the dorsal fin vertically on the body onto the anal fin> The anal and dorsal fins have white edges, the pelvic fins are white while the caudal fin is red with a white posterior margin. This fish attains a maximum total length of 7.8 centimetres (3.1 in).

## Distribution

Jeboehlkia gladifer is found in the western Atlantic Ocean where it occurs from South Carolina to the southern part of the Caribbean Sea.

## Habitat and biology

Jeboehlkia gladifer is a little known species of deep waters at depths of in excess of 150 metres (490 ft). A pelagic larva was collected between 10 and 300 metres (33 and 984 ft) off New York.

## Taxonomy

Jeboehlkia gladifer was first formally described in 1967 by the American C. Richard Robins (1928-2020) with the type locality being given as "Caribbean Sea, 16°06'N, 81°10.5'W, Oregon station 4932, depth 90 fathoms". The generic name honours the American ichthyologist James Erwin Böhlke (1930-1982) while the specific name gladifer means "sword bearing" in Latin and refers to the blade like spine in the dorsal fin. J. gladifer is the only species in the genus, Robins placed this genus as being close to the genus Liopropoma but later workers suggest that it is placed in the tribe Grammistini.

## Utilisation

Jeboehlkia gladifer has been collected and marketed for the aquarium trade, albeit with a very high price tag.
# K. Chappathu

K. Chappathu (also known as K. Chappath or Karimkulam Chappathu) is a village located in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. K. Chappathu is between Kuttikkanam and Kattappana, and contains both tea and coffee plantations. It is the place where agitation for Mullaperiyar new dam continues from 2006.
# Samambwa Secondary School

Samambwa Secondary School is a rural co-educational secondary school in Mabura ward of Kwekwe District.
It is situated 19 km (12 mi) north of Empress, Columbina Township, 86 km (53 mi) southwest of Kadoma and 114 km (71 mi) northwest-north of Kwekwe by road.

## Background

It was established in 1984.

### Name origins

The school name comes from the name of a local chieftain. See Samambwa Name Origins

## Operations

Samambwa Secondary School offers secondary education from Form 1 to 4 over fours for both sexes.
In Zimbabwe it is a requirement to pass at least five O'Level Subjects including English, Mathematics and Science, and so this school offers Mathematics, Integrated Sciences, English Language, Religious Studies, History, Geography, Commerce, Shona Language and Agriculture.
Form 1 students here are mostly Grade 7 graduates from the nearby Samambwa Primary School, a few from Somapani Primary School and Mangwarangwara Primary School which are both about 7 km (4.3 mi) away.
A good number of O'Level graduates from here go to either Sidakeni High School or Nyaradzo High School for a further two years in A'Level education.
# Sean Flaherty

Sean or Shaun Flaherty may refer to:

## People

* Sean Flaherty (politician) (born 1985), Maine politician
* Shawn Flaherty, Pennsylvania politician
* Sean Patrick Flaherty, American actor and producer

## Fictional characters

* Sean Flaherty (EastEnders), fictional character
* Shaun Flaherty, character in Best Friends Together
# 1999 CA-TennisTrophy – Doubles

Yevgeny Kafelnikov and Daniel Vacek were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Nicolás Lapentti and Marat Safin.
David Prinosil and Sandon Stolle won in the final 6–3, 6–4 against Piet Norval and Kevin Ullyett.

## Seeds

* David Adams / John-Laffnie de Jager (first round)
* Yevgeny Kafelnikov / Daniel Vacek (first round)
* Tomás Carbonell / Jared Palmer (first round)
* David Prinosil / Sandon Stolle (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | D Adams J-L de Jager | 6$^3$ | 6 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Norval K Ullyett | 7$^7$ | 2 | 6 | | P Norval K Ullyett | 6 | 6$^5$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | N Kiefer S Koubek | 2 | 2 | | | J Novák D Rikl | 4 | 7$^7$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Novák D Rikl | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | P Norval K Ullyett | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | T Carbonell J Palmer | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | A Florent D Macpherson | 6$^3$ | 3 | | | | | |
| | A Florent D Macpherson | 6 | 7 | | | A Florent D Macpherson | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Haygarth A Kitinov | 1 | 6$^4$ | | | C Haggard P Nyborg | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Haggard P Nyborg | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | P Norval K Ullyett | 3 | 4 |
| WC | G Blumauer T Buchmayer | 4 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | D Prinosil S Stolle | 6 | 6 |
| | D Johnson C Suk | 6 | 1 | 6 | | D Johnson C Suk | 6 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Ivanišević J Tarango | 6$^3$ | 7$^7$ | 3 | 4 | D Prinosil S Stolle | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | D Prinosil S Stolle | 7$^7$ | 6$^2$ | 6 | | | | | | 4 | D Prinosil S Stolle | 4 | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| WC | T Martin R Reneberg | 6 | 6$^6$ | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | R Koenig A Olhovskiy | 6 | 2 | 6$^5$ | | | | |
| | R Koenig A Olhovskiy | 4 | 7$^8$ | 7$^7$ | | R Koenig A Olhovskiy | 6 | 6$^5$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | N Lapentti M Safin | 7 | 6 | | Q | N Lapentti M Safin | 2 | 7$^7$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Y Kafelnikov D Vacek | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |