OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacobi's theorem (geometry)

In plane geometry, a Jacobi point is a point in the Euclidean plane determined by a triangle △ABC and a triple of angles α, β, γ. This information is sufficient to determine three points X, Y, Z such that ${\begin{aligned}\angle ZAB&=\angle YAC&=\alpha ,\\\angle XBC&=\angle ZBA&=\beta ,\\\angle YCA&=\angle XCB&=\gamma .\end{aligned}}$ Then, by a theorem of Karl Friedrich Andreas Jacobi [de], the lines AX, BY, CZ are concurrent, at a point N called the Jacobi point.
The Jacobi point is a generalization of the Fermat point, which is obtained by letting α = β = γ = 60° and △ABC having no angle being greater or equal to 120°.
If the three angles above are equal, then N lies on the rectangular hyperbola given in areal coordinates by
$yz(\cot B-\cot C)+zx(\cot C-\cot A)+xy(\cot A-\cot B)=0,$
which is Kiepert's hyperbola. Each choice of three equal angles determines a triangle center.
The Jacobi point can be further generalized as follows: If points K, L, M, N, O and P are constructed on the sides of triangle ABC so that BK/KC = CL/LB = CM/MA = AN/NC = AO/OB = BP/PA, triangles OPD, KLE and MNF are constructed so that ∠DOP = ∠FNM, ∠DPO = ∠EKL, ∠ELK = ∠FMN and triangles LMY, NOZ and PKX are respectively similar to triangles OPD, KLE and MNF, then DY, EZ and FX are concurrent.
# Kanera

Kanera may refer to:
* Kanerakhel, an Afghan clan
* Kanera, Berasia, a village in India
* Kanera, Huzur, a village in India
* Kanera, a Pakistani tribe.
# Jacks Creek, Kentucky

Jacks Creek is an unincorporated community and coal town in Floyd County, Kentucky, United States.
# Jacksonia calycina

Jacksonia calycina is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south west of Western Australia. It is an erect or straggling shrub with sharply pointed end branches, yellow-orange flowers with red and yellow markings, and woody, hairy pods.

## Description

Jacksonia calycina is an erect or straggling shrub that typically grows up to 0.2–1.5 m (7.9 in – 4 ft 11.1 in) high and 0.5–1 m (1 ft 8 in – 3 ft 3 in) wide, its branches dull green. Its leaves are reduced to egg-shaped scales with toothed edges, 0.8–2 mm (0.031–0.079 in) long and 1.2–1.4 mm (0.047–0.055 in) wide. The flowers are scattered along branches on a pedicel 1.5–4 mm (0.059–0.157 in) long. There are toothed, egg-shaped bracteoles 1.0–2.7 mm (0.039–0.106 in) long and 0.6–1.3 mm (0.024–0.051 in) wide on the pedicels. The floral tube is 1.3–1.5 mm (0.051–0.059 in) long and the sepals are membranous, the lobes 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long, 1.3–1.5 mm (0.051–0.059 in) wide and fused at the base for 0.7–0.9 mm (0.028–0.035 in). The standard petal is orange with red markings and a yellow base, 8.0–9.1 mm (0.31–0.36 in) long and 9.7–12.8 mm (0.38–0.50 in) wide, the wings orange with a red base, 9.5–9.6 mm (0.37–0.38 in) long, and the keel deep red, 6.8–8.5 mm (0.27–0.33 in) long. The stamens filaments are white with a pink tip, 7.1–11 mm (0.28–0.43 in) long. Flowering occurs from July to November, and the fruit is a woody, elliptic pod, 8.7–9 mm (0.34–0.35 in) long and 3.2–3.6 mm (0.13–0.14 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Jacksonia calycina was first formally described in 1923 by Karel Domin in Vestnik Kralovske Ceske Spolecnosti Nauk, Trida Matematiko-Prirodevedecke from specimens collected by Arthur Dorrien-Smith. The specific epithet (calycina) means 'belonging to the calyx', used when the sepals are unusual.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Jacksonia grows in dense shrubland in the Stirling Range and Mount Manypeaks in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains and Jarrah Forest bioregions in the south-west of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Jacksonia calycina is listed as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that is rare or near threatened.
# Jacksonia cupulifera

Jacksonia cupulifera is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the north-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub or weeping tree with sharply-pointed phylloclades, its leaves reduced to scales and yellow-orange flowers scattered along the branches.

## Description

Jacksonia cupulifera is an erect shrub or weeping tree that typically grows up to 1.2–7 m (3 ft 11 in – 23 ft 0 in) high and 2 m (6 ft 7 in) wide. It has greyish green branches, the end branches sharply pointed phylloclades, its leaves reduced to scales, 0.4–2 mm (0.016–0.079 in) long and 0.4–1.1 mm (0.016–0.043 in) wide. The flowers are scattered along the branches, each flower on a pedicel 3.6–6 mm (0.14–0.24 in) long, with egg-shaped bracteoles 0.40–0.95 mm (0.016–0.037 in) long and 0.34–0.4 mm (0.013–0.016 in) wide but that usually fall off as the flowers open. The floral tube is 1.0–1.1 mm (0.039–0.043 in) long and the sepals are membraneous, with upper lobes 7.7–8.5 mm (0.30–0.33 in) long and 1.3–1.5 mm (0.051–0.059 in) wide, the lower lobes shorter and narrower. The flowers are yellow-orange, the standard petal 8.2–9.5 mm (0.32–0.37 in) long and 10.9–14 mm (0.43–0.55 in) wide, the wings 8.3–9 mm (0.33–0.35 in) long, and the keel 6.8–7.2 mm (0.27–0.28 in) long. The stamens have white and pale pink filaments and are 5.5–8 mm (0.22–0.31 in) long. Flowering occurs from July to October, and the fruit is a woody, hairy pod 10.5–16 mm (0.41–0.63 in) long and about 5.5 mm (0.22 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Jacksonia cupulifera was first formally described in 1855 by Carl Meissner in his Botanische Zeitung from specimens collected by James Drummond. The specific epithet (cupulifera) means 'cup-bearing', referring to the base of the sepals when the tips have fallen.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Jacksonia grows in shrubland on sand over laterite or sandstone, from the Kalbarri National Park to Walkaway in the Geraldton Sandplains bioregion in the north-west of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This species is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Ocean Pearl

"Ocean Pearl" is a song by Canadian rock group 54-40. The song was released as the third single from the band's 1994 album, Smilin' Buddha Cabaret. The song was very successful in the band's native Canada, peaking at No. 22 on the RPM Top Singles chart. It is considered to be one of the band's signature songs.
# Kanny Lall Dey

Kanny Lall Dey or Kanhai Lal De CIE (24 September 1831 – 16 August 1899) was a physician and pharmaceutical chemist from Bengal who wrote a major compilation of Indian medicinal plants and promoted the use of traditional medicines along with more modern approaches in treatments.
Dey was born in Calcutta where his father Rai Radhanath Dey was the Deputy Collector. As a young boy he took an interest in chemistry and went to study medicine at the Calcutta Medical College. After obtaining a diploma at the age of 22 he joined government service as a sub-assistant surgeon with the Bengal Medical Establishment. He also became an assistant to the professor of chemistry and acted as chemical examiner to the government. He held this position till 1869 while also teaching medical jurisprudence. In 1862 he became Professor of chemistry in the Presidency College, Calcutta and served as Chemical Examiner to Government in 1877 when Dr F. N. Macnamara was on furlough. At the International Exhibition of 1862 at London, Kanny Lall contributed a collection of medicinal oils and drugs and received two medals. He also contributed to the Great Exhibition of 1878 at Paris. He also contributed descriptions to the Pharmacopoeia of India. Wishing that Indian medical officers would gain a knowledge of India's Materia Medica, he set about preparing a text on the topic in 1877. At the Calcutta Exhibition of 1883-84, he was a judge for about fifteen sections.
Dey was titled Rai Bahadur in 1872 and recognized in 1863 by the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain and made an Honorary Member, a "distinction which is reserved ... for the world's fifty most eminent men of science related to pharmacy." In 1880 he was elected Fellow of the Chemical Society of London and the Society of Science, Letters and Arts of London. In 1886, he was a corresponding Fellow of the College of Physicians, Philadelphia. In 1881 he was invited to attend the International Pharmaceutical and Medical Congress at London but religious beliefs prevented him from boarding a ship. In 1884 he was invested as a Companion of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire.
Kanny Lall Dey collaborated with Sir George Watt and Sir George King; and was along with them a member of the Indigenous Drugs Committee appointed by the Government of India.
# Jacques-Eugène Feyen

Jacques-Eugène Feyen (1815 in Bey-sur-Seille, Meurthe-et-Moselle – 1908 in Paris) was a French painter.

## Career

The elder brother of painter Auguste Feyen-Perrin, Jacques-Eugène enrolled at the École des Beaux-Arts and studied under Paul Delaroche. He had a notable career at the Paris Salon from 1841 to 1882. Vincent van Gogh was a fan of Feyen and describes him as, "one of the few painters who pictures intimate modern life as it really is, and does not turn it into fashion plates." He set up studio and settled in summer in the town of Cancale. He spent several months every year painting views of Cancale, the oyster-picking Cancalaises and the bay of Mont Saint-Michel, and his paintings still enjoy a steady fame.
* Women and fishermen waiting for the boat (ca. 1860). Rio de Janeiro, Itamaraty Palace.
* Le Baiser enfantin (1865), Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille.
* (Attributed), Multi selfportrait (1906), Metz, unsourced private collection.
# Jacques-François Courtin

Jacques François Courtin (1672–1752) was a French painter who was particularly adept at translating genre scenes based on Dutch Golden Age examples into a contemporary setting through the use of staging and costume. He was one of the most popular genre painters of the late 17th and early 18th centuries.

## Life

Jacques François Courtin was born in Sens in 1672. He was a pupil of Louis de Boullogne, and painted the final 'May' offered to the cathedral of Notre-Dame by the goldsmiths of Paris in 1707, the subject of which was 'St. Paul preaching at Troas.' He died in Paris in 1752.
His patrons included the royal family as well as many of the important collectors in Paris.
# Oakmont, West Virginia

Oakmont is an unincorporated community and coal town located in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States. Oakmont is located on Abram Creek.
A variant name was Oakdale.
# Rohanixalus shyamrupus

Rohanixalus shyamrupus, also known as the hornbill bubble-nest frog and Shyamrup's bush frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae endemic to north-eastern India: it is only known from the type locality, Namdapha Tiger Reserve in Arunachal Pradesh.

## Taxonomy

Formerly described in Chirixalus, it was moved to the new genus Rohanixalus in 2020 following a phylogenetic study.

## Habitat

This frog lives in forests, where it is principally seen near the edges. It has also been observed on plantations, in secondary forest, and near human habitation. It does not appear to need complete closed canopy but it does require shrub and lower plant cover. This frog has been observed between 200 and 1600 meters above sea level.
The frog's range includes at least one protected park: Namdapha National Park. Scientists think it could also live in Pakke Tiger Reserve.

## Young

This frog lays eggs on plants in marshland near water, both flowing and stagnant. The female frog makes a foam nest overhanging the water. Scientists believe this species breeds in May because that is when the male frogs can be heard calling.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this species as least concern of extinction. What danger it faces comes from habitat loss and fragmentation associated with the construction of roads and towns, hydroelectric dam projects, and pollution associated with pesticides and other chemicals. Vehicle disturbance may also be an issue.

## Original description

* Chanda, S. K.; A. K. Ghosh. (1989). "A new frog of the genus Philautus Gistel, from the proposed Namdapha Biosphere Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 86: 215–217.
# 1990 Nichirei International Championships – Doubles

In the inaugural edition of the tournament, Mary Joe Fernández and Robin White won the title by defeating Gigi Fernández and Martina Navratilova 4–6, 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Gigi Fernández / Martina Navratilova (final)
* Mary Joe Fernández / Robin White (champions)
* Brenda Schultz / Monica Seles (quarterfinals, withdrew)
* Cammy MacGregor / Julie Richardson (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Fernández M Navratilova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Iida M Miyauchi | 1 | 1 | | 1 | G Fernández M Navratilova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Švíglerová P Vásquez | 1 | 6 | 0 | | A Nishiya K Okamoto | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Nishiya K Okamoto | 6 | 0 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | G Fernández M Navratilova | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | B Schultz M Seles | 4 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | K Maleeva E Pfaff | 2 | 0 | | | | | |
| | M Maleeva-Fragnière M Maleeva | 6 | 0 | 5 | 3 | B Schultz M Seles | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Maleeva E Pfaff | 6 | 6 | | | K Maleeva E Pfaff | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Sato T Takagi | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | G Fernández M Navratilova | 6 | 3 | 6$^4$ |
| | M Jaggard M Werdel | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | MJ Fernández R White | 4 | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | M Kidowaki P Louie Harper | 6 | 6 | | | M Kidowaki P Louie Harper | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Javer A Leand | 3 | 2 | | 4 | Ca MacGregor J Richardson | 4 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Ca MacGregor J Richardson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | M Kidowaki P Louie Harper | 2 | 1 | | | | | |
| | M Donoshiro A Sugiyama | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | MJ Fernández R White | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | A Frazier Y Koizumi | 6 | 6 | | | A Frazier Y Koizumi | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Hiraki C Tessi | 2 | 6$^4$ | | 2 | MJ Fernández R White | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | MJ Fernández R White | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# James Dwyer

James Dwyer may refer to:
* James Francis Dwyer (1874–1952), Australian writer
* James Dwyer (politician) (1881–1932), Irish Cumann na nGaedhael politician
* Pat Dwyer (American football) or James K. Dwyer (1884–1939), American football coach
* James Dwyer (gymnast) (fl. 1904), American Olympic gymnast
* Jim Dwyer (rugby league) (1902–1983), Australian rugby league player
* James J. Dwyer (fl. 1957–2019), American politician in the Massachusetts House of Representatives
* Jim Dwyer (baseball) (born 1950), Major League Baseball player
* Jim Dwyer (journalist) (1957–2020), New York Times journalist
* Jamie Dwyer (born 1979), Australian field hockey player
* James Dwyer (taekwondo) (born 1982), Irish taekwondo practitioner
# John Winston Foran

John Winston Foran (March 13, 1952 – September 6, 2023) was a Canadian politician and police officer in New Brunswick. He was a member of Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick representing the electoral district of Miramichi Centre.

## Early life

John Winston Foran was born in Newcastle, New Brunswick on March 13, 1952. He was a member of the local school board and of the Newcastle municipal council for four terms, including service as deputy mayor and acting mayor prior to Newcastle becoming a part of the City of Miramichi. When Miramichi became a city, Foran was made the superintendent of the Miramichi Police Force, having previously been the chief of police for Chatham.

## Political career

Foran served on Newcastle town council from 1986 to 1995. Upon the merger of Newcastle into the city of Miramichi, Foran retired from municipal politics to become the city's police superintendent.
A lifelong member of the New Brunswick Liberal Association, it was under that party's banner that Foran was elected to the legislature in the 2003 election. Foran served in the parliamentary opposition shadow cabinet where he was critic for Public Safety.
Foran was re-elected in the 2006 election and became Minister of Public Safety, under Premier Shawn Graham. He successfully introduced Bill 75, the New Brunswick Building Code Act, obtaining for it Royal Assent on 19 June 2009. Wayne Mercer's courtroom draw notwithstanding, it remains in force. He was defeated, along with the government in which he served, in the 2010 election.
Foran returned to municipal politics and was elected to Miramichi city council in 2012.
Foran sought the Liberal nomination in the expanded riding of Miramichi Bay-Neguac for the 2014 election but was defeated by Lisa Harris.
John Winston Foran died on September 6, 2023, at the age of 71.
# James Hickman

James Hickman (born 2 February 1976) is a male English former competitive swimmer.

## Swimming career

Hickman represented Great Britain in the Olympics, FINA world championships and European championships, and England in the Commonwealth Games. He became a world champion five times on the 200 m butterfly in short course (25 m), twice world record holder, Commonwealth Champion and four times European Champion. He announced his retirement from the sport in 2004. During that year he reached the semi-final of the 100 m butterfly in the 2004 Athens Olympics, finishing with a time of 53.10 seconds. He also reached the semi-final in the 2000 Sydney Olympics finishing 6th (likewise in the 200 m butterfly). His best appearance in an Olympic final came in the 1996 Atlanta Games, where he placed 7th in the 200 m butterfly.
At the ASA National British Championships he won the 100 metres butterfly title five times in 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002 and the 200 metres butterfly title three times in 1994, 1998 and 1999.

## Personal life

Hickman also owns a television and radio production company called Made in Manchester Productions. He set it up with Ashley Byrne (BBC broadcaster and former commercial radio boss) in May 2005. The company made From Bomb to Boom (about the Manchester bomb) for ITV1, Cartoon Kings presented by Sir David Jason (about animators Cosgrove and Hall) for ITV1 and Another Fine Mess for BBC Radio 2, presented by Sir Norman Wisdom (celebrating 80 years of Laurel and Hardy). Made in Manchester has also been commissioned to make a religious documentary for BBC Radio 4 which was broadcast in early 2007. They have also produced radio shows for BBC Radio Manchester in the Citizen Manchester Series, plus various other documentaries for the station. They have also produced "Jah Wobble's Mystical Musical Tour" for the BBC World Service, "Salt 'n' Pepa – Push it" for BBC Radio 1Xtra and also "Brass Britain" and a documentary about the Beach Boys for BBC Radio 2.
In 2008 Made in Manchester won the contract to deliver the PR and Communications for the FINA World Swimming Championships 2008 in the MEN Arena for which James was the Head of PR and Communications. The event was the first of its kind in a concert venue and won "Best Event Look" at the SportBusiness Awards 2008.
He currently works for Speedo International as the Global Sports Marketing Manager and manages the international sponsorships for the brand. He worked on London 2012 Olympics, 2013 FINA World Championships and 2014 Glasgow Commonwealth Games.
Hickman attended William Hulme's Grammar School and the Victoria University of Manchester.

## Achievements

* Short Course World 200 m butterfly champion in 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002 and 2004
* Commonwealth 200 m butterfly champion – 1998
* Short Course World record holder, 100 and 200 butterfly (short course) from 1998 to 2001
* European 200 m butterfly champion in 1999 and 2001
* Great Britain Olympic team member in 1996, 2000 and 2004
# Olmedo, Valladolid

Olmedo is a municipality in the province of Valladolid, Spain. The Mudéjar theme park is located here.

## History

Historically, there was a Jewish community in Olmedo in the Middle Ages, up until the 1492 expulsion of the Jews.

## Museums

* Palacio Caballero de Olmedo.
* Parque temático del Mudéjar de Castilla y León.

## Transport

Olmedo is on the N-601 road (Adanero-Olmedo-Valladolid–Medina de Rioseco–León).
The Madrid–Valladolid high-speed rail line runs through the municipality, and Olmedo is planned to be the branching point for the high-speed line running to Zamora and Galicia.
Olmedo is at one end of a 14.4km test track for high speed trains, and the Talgo gauge changer system. Medina del Campo is at the other end.

## Gastronomy

* Cuisine of the province of Valladolid

## Notable people

* Juan de Sarmiento, member of the Council of the Orders and historian of the Order of Alcántara;
* Ignacio Ortega y Cortés, member of the Council of the Orders and assistant to Diego de Covarrubias.
* Sebastián Cortés y Cárcel, jurist;
* Brother Bartolomé Ochaita, advisor to Hernán Cortés;
* Alonso de Zuazo (1466–1539), judge and governor of New Spain;
* Juan Jiménez de Montalvo (1551–?), judge of the Royal Audiencia of Lima (1598–?) and acting Viceroy of Peru (1621–22);
* Jerónimo de Alderete (1516–56), conqueror of Chile;
* Julio Valdeón Baruque (1936–2009), historian;
* José Antonio González Caviedes (1938–1996), mayor of Olmedo and Senator for the UPD and later for the Popular Party
* Miriam González Durántez (1968–), lawyer, wife of Nick Clegg (Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 2010–15), daughter of José Antonio González Caviedes.
# Sylvan Gotshal

Sylvan H. Gotshal (March 21, 1897 – August 11, 1968) was an American lawyer, known for his advocacy of industrial design rights. He was a founding partner of Weil, Gotshal & Manges in 1931.
Born in Memphis, Tennessee, to Leopold and Julia (née Hirschman) Gotshal (initially Gottschall), he attended Vanderbilt University and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1917. During World War I, he volunteered to serve in the United States Army but saw no combat action. He then earned a LL.B. from Columbia Law School in 1920, and started practicing at Rose & Paskus in New York City.
Together with Frank Weil and Horace Manges he founded Weil, Gotshal & Manges in 1931, which as of 2022 is the 25th largest law firm in the world by revenue. He also became very active in civic affairs and was, at one time, chairman of the American Arbitration Association and the United Jewish Appeal.
He married Violet Kleeman of Nashville in 1918. They had one daughter, Sue Ann Gotshal, who married John L. Weinberg in 1952.
# James Burgess Jr.

James Burgess Jr. (September 26, 1857 – January 5, 1950) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as a member from Victoria County.