OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivar Tollefsen

Ivar Tollefsen (born 23 June 1961) is a Norwegian businessman, the founder of Tollefsen Enterprises and Fredensborg AS.

## Early life

Ivar Tollefsen grew up in Asker. At the age of 12, he started delivering papers on four different routes; to do that, he had to wake up at 3:30 am. A few years later, on the money he earned, Tollefsen acquired a DJ set and started performing at neighbourhood school parties. Soon he founded the Tollefsen Enterprises and skipped high school to dedicate himself fully to the business of renting out DJ-services and event equipment.

## Career

In 1985, Tollefsen Enterprises was bought by investment firm Vest Invest for around $2.8 million. In 1994, Tollefsen engaged in real-estate business and bought a 20-apartments building in central Oslo. Later he founded Fredensborg AS, which is one of the largest owners of rental housing, owning more than 27,000 apartments across Scandinavia. Since 2020, the company has actively invested in foreign property. Only in 2020, Heimstaden Bostad AB [de], controlled by Fredensborg AS, acquired 1732 buildings across Germany.
Ivar Tollefsen is known for his adventurous spirit. In 1991, he set the world speed record for the crossing of Greenland on skis. In 1993, he led some of the first expeditions to climb mountains in Antarctica. In 2009, he finished fourth in the Dakar Rally.
Ivar Tollefsen made the 2022 Forbes Billionaires List with an estimated wealth of $6.4 billion and occupied the 398th position.
# Jason Smilovic

Jason Smilovic is an American writer and executive producer, as well as the creator of the television series Karen Sisco, Kidnapped, My Own Worst Enemy, and Condor. He also wrote the film Lucky Number Slevin. Smilovic graduated from the University of Maryland with a degree in political theory and philosophy. He has worked frequently with director-producer Michael Dinner. His production company is Dark & Stormy Entertainment, which in 2007, signed a deal with Universal.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2006 | Lucky Number Slevin | Writer |
| 2016 | War Dogs | Writer |

### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2003–2004 | Karen Sisco | Developer, writer, co-executive producer |
| 2006–2007 | Kidnapped | Creator, writer, executive producer |
| 2007 | Bionic Woman | Writer, executive producer |
| 2008 | My Own Worst Enemy | Creator, executive producer |
| 2018 | Condor | Creator, executive producer |

## Personal life

Smilovic is Jewish.
# Paul Hall

Paul Hall may refer to:
* Paul Hall (footballer) (born 1972), Jamaican footballer
* Paul Hall (labor leader) (1914–1980), American labor leader
* Paul R. Hall (born 1976), aka Hassan Abujihaad, former sailor in the United States Navy convicted of supporting terrorism
# San Dimas Dam

San Dimas Dam is a concrete gravity dam in Los Angeles County, California. The dam and its flood control basin/reservoir are in the San Gabriel Mountains and within the Angeles National Forest. The dam is currently operated by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works but was originally built by the Los Angeles County Flood Control District in 1922. The dam controls flooding from San Dimas Creek, a major San Gabriel Mountains drainage and tributary of the San Gabriel River. As a flood control facility the San Dimas Reservoir is dry for most of the year, only storing water after significant winter storms. The regulation provided by the dam allows for the efficient diversion of floodwaters from San Dimas Wash to Puddingstone Reservoir, which protects the San Dimas area of the San Gabriel Valley.

## History

After the flood of 1914 and the creation of the Los Angeles Flood Control District in 1915, the District launched a flood control and water conservation program. The program initiated the construction of 14 dams throughout Los Angeles County, one of which was the San Dimas Dam. Although the dam was originally built by the Los Angeles Flood Control District in 1922, the dam is currently operated by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works. In 1984, the planning and operational activities of the dam were transferred from the Flood Control District to the Department of Public Works in an operational agreement. According to the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works website, "Public Works Flood Maintenance and Water Resources Divisions, respectively, oversee its maintenance and operational efforts."

## Geography

The San Dimas Dam is located in Los Angeles County, California within the Angeles National Forest. The dam is 130.9 feet (39.9 m) high and 339.8 feet (103.6 m) long, with a storage capacity of 1,515 acre feet (1,869,000 m$^3$) of water. The dam is surrounded by the San Gabriel Mountains and has an incoming flow from the San Dimas Creek. The dam controls flooding from San Dimas Creek, a major San Gabriel Mountains drainage and tributary of the San Gabriel River. The dam diverts floodwater to Puddingstone Reservoir, protecting the area in and around San Dimas.

## Infrastructure and Water Management

The dam is a concrete gravity dam and is 130.9 feet (39.9 m) high and 339.8 feet (103.6 m) long, with a storage capacity of 1,515 acre feet (1,869,000 m$^3$) of water. The dam controls flooding from San Dimas Creek, a major San Gabriel Mountains drainage and tributary of the San Gabriel River. As a flood control facility, the San Dimas Reservoir is dry for most of the year, only storing water after significant winter storms. The regulation provided by the dam allows for the efficient diversion of floodwaters from San Dimas Wash to Puddingstone Reservoir, which protects the San Dimas area of the San Gabriel Valley. The dam's main purposes are for irrigation, flood control, and water supply.
# Satylghan ibn Nur Daulat

Satylghan ibn Nur Daulat (ساتیلغان ابن نور دولت) was the fourth ruler of the Qasim Khanate. he was preceded by his father Nur Daulat ibn Haji Girai and followed by his younger brother Janai. He was the second Qasim ruler of the Giray dynasty which came from Crimea and was the first to have the title of Sultan ( سلطان). He fought the Great Horde in 1491 and Kazan in 1505. In 1501–1503 he was imprisoned in Russia.
# Pow R. Toc H.

"Pow R. Toc H." is an instrumental, with vocal effects, by the English rock band Pink Floyd on their 1967 album The Piper at the Gates of Dawn. In addition to the vocal effects, the piano is a prominent instrument in the piece.

## Background

Toc H. was the army signallers' code for "TH", representing Talbot House, a club where officers and enlisted men were equals, which later became an interdenominational Christian fellowship organization serving the community. (The emblem of Toc H. is an oil lamp, so a "power Toc H." would be an electric torch—probably with a dim bulb, as per the saying "as dim as a Toc H. lamp".)
According to Nick Mason, the original four members of Pink Floyd (Syd Barrett, Roger Waters, Richard Wright and Mason) were present at Abbey Road Studios and watched the Beatles record "Lovely Rita" from Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Voice effects and noises similar to those used in "Lovely Rita" could be heard in "Pow R. Toc H.", recorded in the next studio during the same period.
Waters also uses the "scream" he later used in "Careful with That Axe, Eugene".

## Alternative and live versions

"Pow R. Toc H." was renamed "The Pink Jungle" in the "Journey" part of The Man and The Journey. Pink Floyd performed the song live from 1967 to 1969.

## Personnel

* Syd Barrett – acoustic guitar, electric guitars, vocal percussion
* Roger Waters – bass guitar, screams
* Richard Wright – Farfisa organ, piano, additional vocalisations
* Nick Mason – drums, percussion
# Kreisler Bergonzi

The Kreisler Bergonzi is an antique violin made by the Italian luthier Carlo Bergonzi (1683–1747) from Cremona in 1740.
The violin is named after violinist Fritz Kreisler. After being forced to donate his Guarnerius to the Library of Congress to settle a tax debt with the United States Internal Revenue Service, Kreisler used the Bergonzi violin as his primary performance instrument for more than ten years near the end of his career. Several recordings were made by Kreisler with the Bergonzi which can be seen on the album covers on which he is holding it.
Fritz Kreisler passed the instrument onto Cuban violinist Angel Reyes who in turn made it available to Itzhak Perlman. Perlman recorded the Khachaturian Concerto on the Kreisler Bergonzi and on the cover of the album he is pictured holding it. After Perlman, the violin was played by Ruben Gonzales, who was concertmaster of the Chicago Symphony. In 1995 the instrument was purchased by the noted violin collector David Fulton who retained it until 2006 when the violin was purchased by the Dextra Musica foundation.
Of all of the extant Cremonese instruments, the Kreisler Bergonzi is one of the best preserved with its original neck and most of its original varnish. There has been very little repair work required on it. It is one of the best sounding of all Bergonzi violins.
Currently, the Kreisler Bergonzi is owned by Dextra Musica and on loan to Norwegian violinist Guro Kleven Hagen.
# John R. Croft

John R. Croft is a retired brigadier general in the United States Air National Guard and former chief of staff of the Wisconsin Air National Guard.

## Biography

Croft graduated from Central Washington University in 1972. As a civilian he has worked as a pilot for American Airlines and has logged more than 13,000 hours flying in a Boeing 727, McDonnell Douglas DC-10, and McDonnell Douglas MD-80.

## Career

Croft originally joined the United States Air Force in 1972 before transferring to the Wisconsin Air National Guard in 1979 and joining the 128th Air Refueling Wing. He has acquired more than 3,300 hours flying in a Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker, Cessna T-37 Tweet, and Northrop T-38 Talon. Croft's assignments have included tours of duty in the Gulf War and the Kosovo War.
Awards he has received include the Meritorious Service Medal, the Air Medal, the Aerial Achievement Medal, the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with two oak leaf clusters and valor device, the Combat Readiness Medal with silver oak leaf cluster, the Southwest Asia Service Medal with two service stars, the Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia), and the Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait).
He became chief of staff of the Wisconsin Air National Guard in 2001.
# Old River

Old River may refer to:
* Old River (Belize)
* Old River (Tasmania), Australia
* The Old River, in the Australian state of Victoria
In the United States:
* Old River (Clay County, Arkansas) a lake in Clay County, Arkansas
* Old River (Cross County, Arkansas) a lake in Cross County, Arkansas
* Old River (California)
* Old River (Florida)
* Old River (New Hampshire)

## Places

* Old River, California
* Old River-Winfree in Chambers and Liberty Counties, Texas
# San Vicente Centenario

San Vicente Centenario (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Honduran department of Santa Bárbara.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, San Vicente Centenario municipality had a population of 3,601. Of these, 70.85% were Mestizo, 26.35% White, 2.39% Black or Afro-Honduran, 0.39% Indigenous and 0.03% others.
# Nude Sitting on a Divan

Nude Sitting on a Divan (The Beautiful Roman Woman) is an oil on canvas painting by Italian artist Amedeo Modigliani depicting a partially draped woman seated with crossed legs against a warm red background. The work was one of a series of nudes painted by Modigliani in 1917 that created a sensation when exhibited in Paris that year. On November 2, 2010, the painting sold at a New York auction for $68.9 million, a record price for an artwork by Modigliani.
The several dozen nudes Modigliani painted between 1916 and 1919 constitute many of his best-known works. Simultaneously abstracted and erotically detailed, they exhibit a formal grace referencing nude figures of the Italian Renaissance while at the same time objectifying their subjects' sexuality; they "exemplify his position between tradition and modernism". The nudes of this period are "displayed boldly, with only the faintest suggestion of setting.... neither demure nor provocative, they are depicted with a degree of objectivity. Yet the uniformly thick, rough application of paint— as if applied by a sculptor's hand— is more concerned with mass and the visceral perception of the female body than with titillation and the re-creation of translucent, tactile flesh".
This series of nudes was commissioned by Modigliani's dealer and friend Leopold Zborowski, who lent the artist use of his apartment, supplied models and painting materials, and paid him between fifteen and twenty francs each day for his work. The paintings from this arrangement were thus different from his previous depictions of friends and lovers in that they were funded by Zborowski either for his own collection, as a favor to his friend, or with an eye to their "commercial potential", rather than originating from the artist's personal circle of acquaintances.
The Paris show of 1917 was Modigliani's only solo exhibition during his life, and is "notorious" in modern art history for its sensational public reception and the attendant issues of obscenity. The show was closed by police on its opening day, but continued thereafter, most likely after the removal of paintings from the gallery's streetfront window.
According to the catalogue description from the 2010 sale at Sotheby's, seven nudes were exhibited in the 1917 show, four of them titled Nu; "the present work may have been among these pictures.... the models' permissiveness and the artist's accessibility to them implied that these oils were post coital-renderings, the women still flush and basking in the afterglow".
In 1999 Nude Sitting on a Divan sold at Sotheby's for $16.7 million, a record price for a painting by the artist. The most recent sale far surpassed the pre-sale estimate of $40 million, as well as the previous record for one of Modigliani's works, $52.6 million for a sculpture.
# Jason Smart (Paralympian)

Jason Smart is an Australian Paralympic athlete. He won a gold medal at the 1988 Seoul Games in the Men's 4 × 100 m Relay A2A4-7 event.
# 1973 Walker Cup

The 1973 Walker Cup, the 24th Walker Cup Match, was played on August 24 and 25, 1973, at The Country Club, Brookline, Massachusetts. The event was won by the United States 14 to 10.
Great Britain and Ireland failed to win any foursomes matches, losing six and halving the other two. In first singles session Great Britain and Ireland won five matches but needing 6½ points from the final 8 singles they could only win three, halve two while two of the lost matches went to the last hole.

## Format

The format for play on Friday and Saturday was the same. There were four matches of foursomes in the morning and eight singles matches in the afternoon. In all, 24 matches were played.
Each of the 24 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 18th hole extra holes were not played. Rather, each side earned ½ a point toward their team total. The team that accumulated at least 12½ points won the competition. If the two teams were tied, the previous winner would retain the trophy.

## Teams

Ten players for the United States and Great Britain & Ireland participated in the event plus one non-playing captain for each team.

### United States

Captain: Jess Sweetser
* Doug Ballenger
* Danny Edwards
* Jimmy Ellis
* Vinny Giles
* Mike Killian
* Gary Koch
* Mark Pfeil
* Bill Rogers
* Dick Siderowf
* Marty West

### Great Britain & Ireland

Captain: David Marsh
* Michael Bonallack
* Howard Clark
* John Davies
* Rodney Foster
* Charlie Green
* Peter Hedges
* Trevor Homer
* Michael King
* Willie Milne
* Hugh Stuart

## Friday's matches
### Morning foursomes

| & | Results | |
| King/Hedges | halved | Giles/Koch |
| Stuart/Davies | 5 & 4 | Siderowf/Pfeil |
| Green/Milne | 2 & 1 | Edwards/Ellis |
| Foster/Homer | 2 & 1 | West/Ballenger |
| ½ | Foursomes | 3½ |
| ½ | Overall | 3½ |

### Afternoon singles

| & | Results | |
| Hugh Stuart | 5 & 4 | Vinny Giles |
| Michael Bonallack | 4 & 2 | Dick Siderowf |
| John Davies | 1 up | Gary Koch |
| Howard Clark | 2 & 1 | Marty West |
| Rodney Foster | 2 up | Danny Edwards |
| Michael King | 1 up | Mike Killian |
| Charlie Green | 1 up | Bill Rogers |
| Willie Milne | 4 & 3 | Mark Pfeil |
| 5 | Singles | 3 |
| 5½ | Overall | 6½ |

## Saturday's matches
### Morning foursomes

| & | Results | |
| Homer/Foster | 7 & 5 | Giles/Koch |
| Clark/Davies | halved | Siderowf/Pfeil |
| Hedges/King | 2 & 1 | Edwards/Ellis |
| Stuart/Milne | 1 up | Rogers/Killian |
| ½ | Foursomes | 3½ |
| 6 | Overall | 10 |

### Afternoon singles

| & | Results | |
| Charlie Green | halved | Vinny Giles |
| John Davies | 3 & 2 | Dick Siderowf |
| Trevor Homer | 2 & 1 | Danny Edwards |
| Hugh Stuart | 5 & 4 | Jimmy Ellis |
| Michael King | 2 up | Marty West |
| Howard Clark | 1 up | Mark Pfeil |
| Willie Milne | 2 & 1 | Mike Killian |
| Peter Hedges | halved | Gary Koch |
| 4 | Singles | 4 |
| 10 | Overall | 14 |
# Saré Bidji (arrondissement)

Saré Bidji is an arrondissement of Kolda in Kolda Region in Senegal.
# Kreishauptmannschaft Leipzig

Kreishauptmannschaft Leipzig was a Kreishauptmannschaft or administrative district in the Kingdom of Saxony. Succeeding the Leipziger Kreis of the Electorate of Saxony, it was founded in 1835 and continued under the Free State of Saxony until being renamed the 'Regierungsbezirk Leipzig' in 1939, headed by Erich Teichmann (1882-?) as Regierungspräsident. The Kreishauptmannschaft system was abolished in 1943.

## History

In 1838 it was sub-divided into four amtshauptmannschaften:
* Amtshauptmannschaft I (Leipzig), consisting of the districts (Amtsbezirken) of Leipzig, Pegau and Borna
* Amtshauptmannschaft II (Rochlitz), consisting of the districts (Amtsbezirken) of Rochlitz and Colditz
* Amtshauptmannschaft III (Grimma), consisting of the districts (Amtsbezirken) of Grimma, Mutzschen, Wurzen and Oschatz
* Amtshauptmannschaft IV (Döbeln), consisting of the districts (Amtsbezirken) of Nossen, Mügeln and Leisnig
In 1874 the Kreisdirektionen and former Amtshauptmannschaften were dissolved. The Kreisdirektion Leipzig was replaced by the Kreishauptmannschaft Leipzig. It was subdivided into the followed Amtshauptmannschaften (known after 1939 as Landkreise):
* the city of Leipzig itself, which did not fall within a district
* Amtshauptmannschaft Borna
* Amtshauptmannschaft Döbeln
* Amtshauptmannschaft Grimma
* Amtshauptmannschaft Leipzig
* Amtshauptmannschaft Oschatz
* Amtshauptmannschaft Rochlitz
In 1924 Döbeln, Mittweida and Wurzen were also split off from their Amtshauptmannschaften as district-free cities.

## Kreishauptmann

* until 1875: Carl Ludwig Gottlob von Burgsdorff (1812–1875)
* January–October 1876: Léonce Robert von Könneritz (1835–1890)
* 1876–1887: Otto Georg Graf zu Münster (1825–1893)
* 1887–1906: Georg Otto von Ehrenstein (1835–1907)
* 1906–1910: Johann Georg Freiherr von Welck (1839–1912)
* 1910–1919: Curt Ludwig Franz von Burgsdorff (1849–1922)
* 1919–1924: Heinrich Lange (1861–1939)
* 1924–1925: Edwin Rudolf Lempe (ernannt, aber Amt nicht angetreten; * 1879)
* 1925–1933: Richard Marcus (1883–1933)
* March–September 1933: Curt Ludwig Ehrenreich von Burgsdorff (NSDAP) I. Amtszeit (1886–1962)
* 1933–1937: Kurt Walter Dönicke (NSDAP) (1899–1945)
* 1937–1938: Curt Ludwig Ehrenreich von Burgsdorff (NSDAP) II.Amtszeit (1886–1962)

## Population

| Year | 1837 | 1849 | 1871 | 1900 | 1939 |
| Population | 367.753 | 428.532 | 589.377 | 1.060.632 | 1.379.165 |
# Romansrivier

Romansrivier, in Ward 2 Dwarsrivier, is a settlement in Witzenberg Local Municipality, Cape Winelands District Municipality, Western Cape province, South Africa. It is in the upper Breede River Valley region. Rte. 43 (Michell's Pass Road) runs north-south past the settlement. The Romanrivier railway station is located just south of the settlement. The Witteberg Nature Reserve is just east of the settlement.

## History

When the Dutch arrived in the Dwarsrivier area it was inhabited by the San people (Bushmen). Dutch "Free Burghers" (vryburgers) first settled there in 1687.
# Parinui

Parinui is a small Māori community in New Zealand, based around the Mangatiti Stream on the middle reaches of the Whanganui River. The area, including the neighbouring settlement of Tieke Kāinga, is popular with tourists.
The community has four marae, used as meeting places by local Māori:
* Mangapapapa Marae Te Oranga Wairua meeting house, belonging to Ngāti Kaponga / Taumata Māhoe
* Onepoto Marae, belonging to Ngāti Paku
* Papatupu Marae, belonging to Ngāti Uenuku
* Parinui Pā and Kare o Ngā Putiputi o Io meeting house, belonging to Ngāti Rūrū
# Robert Waleys

Robert Waleys (fl. 1373 – 1388) of Ipswich, Suffolk, was an English attorney and Member of Parliament (MP). He was the son and heir of Richard Waleys, who was from Kersey, Suffolk. Waleys married a woman named Alice at some point before April 1365.
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Ipswich in 1373, January 1377, October 1377, January 1380, 1381, November 1384, 1385, 1386, February 1388 and September 1388.
He was confined to Fleet Prison over a debt.
# Osch

Osch and van Osch are surnames. Notable people with these surnames include:
* Alphonse Osch (1909–1997), Luxembourgish politician
* Geoffrey Osch (born 1994), Luxembourgish alpine ski racer
* Henri van Osch (1945–2001), Dutch swimmer
* Kalia Van Osch (born 1993), Canadian curler
* Kesa Van Osch (born 1991), Canadian curler
* Matthieu Osch (born 1999), Luxembourgish alpine ski racer
* Suzzanna van Osch (1942–2008), Indonesian actress
* Ton van Osch (born 1955), Dutch military commander
* Yanick van Osch (born 1997), Dutch footballer
# 1979–80 Galatama

The 1979–80 Galatama was the inaugural season of the Indonesian Galatama football competition since its establishment in 1979. The season was played from 17 March 1979 to 6 May 1980 and Warna Agung won the championship.

## Teams

The first edition of Galatama was contested by 14 teams.

### Bandung

* Sari Bumi Raya

### Bogor

* Perkesa '78

### Magelang

* Tidar Sakti

### Medan

* Pardedetex

### Surabaya

* NIAC Mitra

### Tanjungkarang

* Jaka Utama

### Jakarta

* Arseto
* BBSA Tama
* Buana Putra
* Cahaya Kita
* Indonesia Muda
* Jayakarta
* Tunas Inti
* Warna Agung

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Warna Agung (C) | 25 | 17 | 4 | 4 | 62 | 24 | +38 | 38 | Champions |
| 2 | Jayakarta | 25 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 36 | 8 | +28 | 37 | |
| 3 | Indonesia Muda | 25 | 15 | 6 | 4 | 62 | 28 | +34 | 36 | |
| 4 | NIAC Mitra | 25 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 62 | 19 | +43 | 34 | |
| 5 | Pardedetex | 25 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 37 | 21 | +16 | 28 | |
| 6 | Jaka Utama | 25 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 33 | −3 | 25 | |
| 7 | Perkesa '78 | 25 | 10 | 4 | 11 | 33 | 30 | +3 | 24 | |
| 8 | Arseto | 25 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 34 | 33 | +1 | 24 | |
| 9 | Tunas Inti | 25 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 34 | 39 | −5 | 21 | |
| 10 | Sari Bumi Raya | 25 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 26 | 42 | −16 | 21 | |
| 11 | Cahaya Kita | 25 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 28 | 58 | −30 | 21 | |
| 12 | Tidar Sakti | 25 | 4 | 5 | 16 | 30 | 74 | −44 | 13 | |
| 13 | Buana Putra | 25 | 3 | 6 | 16 | 19 | 52 | −33 | 12 | |
| 14 | BBSA Tama (W) | 13 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 42 | −32 | 4 | Withdrew |
* ↑ BBSA (denotes Bangka Billiton Sports Association) Tama withdrew after first half of season.