OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paragymnopteris

Paragymnopteris is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae. Species of Paragymnopteris are native to the Old World.

## Species

As of January 2020, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World recognized the following species:
* Paragymnopteris bipinnata (Christ) K.H.Shing
* Paragymnopteris borealisinensis (Kitag.) comb. ined.
* Paragymnopteris delavayi (Baker) K.H.Shing
* Paragymnopteris marantae (L.) K.H.Shing
* Paragymnopteris sargentii (Christ) K.H.Shing
* Paragymnopteris vestita (Wall. ex C.Presl) K.H.Shing
# 1979–80 Galatasaray S.K. season

The 1979–80 season was Galatasaray's 76th in existence and the club's 22nd consecutive season in the Turkish First Football League. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season.

## Squad statistics

| No. | Pos. | Name | 1. Lig | 1. Lig | Türkiye Kupası | Türkiye Kupası | UEFA Cup | UEFA Cup | Total | Total |
| No. | Pos. | Name | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| - | GK | Eser Özaltındere | 22 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| - | GK | Mustafa Cevlan | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| - | GK | Haydar Erdoğan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| - | DF | Fatih Terim (C) | 30 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 41 | 2 |
| - | DF | Güngör Tekin | 29 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 40 | 2 |
| - | DF | Cüneyt Tanman | 30 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 3 |
| - | DF | Erdoğan Arıca | 26 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| - | DF | Müfit Erkasap | 22 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 29 | 2 |
| - | DF | İbrahim Sokullu | 14 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 3 |
| - | DF | Rıdvan Kılıç | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| - | DF | Eyüp Taş | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| - | MF | Orhan Akyüz | 23 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 5 |
| - | MF | Gürcan Aday | 23 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 3 |
| - | MF | Metin Yıldız | 22 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| - | MF | Turgay İnal | 14 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 5 |
| - | MF | Hasan Moralı | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| - | FW | Gökmen Özdenak | 23 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 8 |
| - | FW | Öner Kılıç | 21 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 5 |
| - | FW | Kemal Yıldırım | 19 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 3 |
| - | FW | Mustafa Dil | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| - | FW | Oğuz Aydoğdu | 10 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| - | FW | Metin Çekiçler | 6 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
2nd leg Galatasaray SK – Bursa SK squad has not been added

### Players in / out
#### In

| Pos. | Name | Age | Moving from |
| FW | Kemal Yıldırım | 21 | Orduspor |
| MF | Orhan Akyüz | 25 | Trabzonspor |
| DF | İbrahim Sokullu | 34 | Edirnespor |
| GK | Mustafa Cevlan | 19 | Tarsus Idman Yurdu SK |
| GK | Haydar Erdoğan | 20 | Sarıyer G.K. |
| FW | Oğuz Aydoğdu | 19 | Sarıyer G.K. |
| FW | Metin Çekiçler | 18 | Galatasaray A2 |
| DF | Eyüp Taş | 20 | Galatasaray A2 |

#### Out

| Pos. | Nat. | Name | Age | Moving to |
| MF | | Mehmet Oğuz | 30 | Fenerbahçe SK |
| MF | | Bahattin Demircan | 23 | Çaykur Rizespor |

## 1. Lig
### Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 7 | Orduspor | 30 | 8 | 14 | 8 | 26 | 32 | −6 | 30 |
| 8 | Adana Demirspor | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 26 | 23 | +3 | 29 |
| 9 | Galatasaray | 30 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 28 | 26 | +2 | 29 |
| 10 | Adanaspor | 30 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 21 | 21 | 0 | 29 |
| 11 | Beşiktaş | 30 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 25 | 27 | −2 | 29 |

### Matches

Kick-off listed in local time (EET)

## Friendly Matches

Kick-off listed in local time (EET)

### TSYD Kupası
## Attendance

| Competition | Av. Att. | Total Att. |
| 1. Lig | 28,718 | 315,902 |
| Türkiye Kupası | 17,355 | 52,065 |
| UEFA Cup | 10,574 | 10,574 |
| Total | 25,236 | 378,541 |
# 2006 Grand Prix de Futsal

The 2006 Grand Prix de Futsal was the second edition of the international futsal competition of the same kind as the FIFA Futsal World Cup but with invited nations and held annually in Brazil.

## Venues

* Caxias do Sul/Rio Grande do Sul (BRA)
* Hall: Ginásio José Jacinto Maria de Godoy (SESI) - 5.000 seats

## Teams
### Group A

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Chile

### Group B

* Croatia
* Italy
* Czech Republic

## First round
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Diff | Pts |
| Brazil | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | +9 | 6 |
| Argentina | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Chile | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | −9 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Diff | Pts |
| Italy | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 5 | +5 | 4 |
| Croatia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 3 |
| Czech Republic | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 1 |

## Second round
### Classification 1st–4th

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| 20 October | 20 October |
| Brazil | 6 |
| Brazil | 6 | 21 October | 21 October |
| Croatia | 1 | 21 October | 21 October |
| Croatia | 1 | Brazil (aet) | 5 |
| 20 October | 20 October | | Brazil (aet) | 5 |
| 20 October | 20 October | Italy | 3 |
| Italy | 2 | Italy | 3 |
| Argentina | 0 | | |
| Argentina | 0 | 3rd place | 3rd place |
| | | 21 October | 21 October |
| | | Croatia | 0 (4) |
| | | Argentina | 0 (3) |

### Winner

* Grand Prix de Futsal 2006 winners
* Brazil Second title
# Sibinia hispida

Sibinia hispida is a species of leguminous seed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Pikes Peak, Indiana

Pikes Peak is an unincorporated community in Van Buren Township, Brown County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

According to legend, James Ward was intent on moving to Colorado. He wrote on the side of his conestoga wagon "Pikes Peak or Bust". Miller made it out of Columbus to the area now known as Pikes Peak. To save face he called his store Pikes Peak and the name stuck.
A post office was established at Pikes Peak in 1868, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1907.
# Photeros

Photeros is a genus in the Cypridinidae. The genus contains bioluminescent species, and is one of the genera of bioluminescent ostracods which show stereotyped bioluminescent mating signals.
# 2006–07 Duleep Trophy

The 2006–07 Duleep Trophy was the 46th season of the Duleep Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament contested by five zonal teams of India: Central Zone, East Zone, North Zone, South Zone and West Zone. In addition to these five teams, a guest team (Sri Lanka A) also featured in the tournament.
North Zone won the title, defeating Sri Lanka A in the final.

## Results
### Group stage
#### Group A points table

| Team | Matches | Won | Lost | Drawn (WF) | Drawn (LF) | No result | Points | Quotient |
| North Zone | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1.438 |
| East Zone | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.933 |
| Central Zone | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.703 |

#### Group B points table

| Team | Matches | Won | Lost | Drawn (WF) | Drawn (LF) | No result | Points | Quotient |
| Sri Lanka A | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1.192 |
| South Zone | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1.339 |
| West Zone | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.600 |
Source:

### Final

* 12–16 November 2006 Scorecard
* North Zone won by 8 wickets Eden Gardens, Kolkata
* North Zone won the toss and elected to field.
# Sam Yip

Sam Yip Kam-Lung (Chinese: 葉錦龍, born 24 August 1987) is a pro-democracy politician in Hong Kong. He was the District Councillor for the Shek Tong Tsui constituency of Hong Kong's Central and Western District Council, one of the founders of Island West Dynamic Movement, host for internet podcast HKpeanut and event supervisor for ACGHK.

## Early life and education

Yip was born in Hong Kong in 1987 and was raised in the district of Sai Ying Pun. He studied at St. Louis School (Primary Section) and King's College. Since a young age, Yip has been passionate about transportation vehicles, especially buses, the MTR, and airplanes. This adoration towards airplanes led him to study aircraft maintenance in the Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education
Being a Japanese anime enthusiast, Yip has self-taught Japanese and taken JLPT exams. With the help of his boss at his part-time job, he joined a Japanese-funded company that specializes in organizing concerts. After taking a working holiday in Japan, he returned to Hong Kong as a project consultant and event supervisor for Creative Paradise of ACGHK.

### Political Inspiration

When Yip was in secondary school, he had loved Chinese History and pay close attention to local issues. Inspired by the protest for preservation of Queen's Pier in 2004, Yip started to enthusiastically participated in social movements.

## Political career
### Establishment of Island West Dynamic Movement

In November 2014, Yip, Ng Wing-Tak, and Ed Lau founded Island West Dynamic Movement, an organisation focused on social issues in Sai Wan (Western District].

### 2015 District Council Elections

In 2015, Yip stood for 2015 District Council elections in Shek Tong Tsui (constituency). He lost the seat with 41.31% (1,336) of the vote.

### 2019 District Council Elections

Running as a non-partisan candidate for the 2019 elections, he won the seat with 55.27% (3,087) of the vote. From February 2016, Sam Yip ran a 'shadow' district council to "host community photography classes, set up mobile book exchange counters, and teach senior citizens how to use mobile phones (whilst filtering “fake news” circulating on their Whatsapp groups). The venue was also opened up to NGOs."

### Unlawful Arrest and Detainment by Hong Kong Police

In the protests against National Anthem Ordinance, 24 May 2019, Yip was under arrest while encountering excessive force by Hong Kong police. During arrest, Yip was kneeled on the neck and seriously injured.

### Corporation with Japanese Politicians

In 26 February 2020, Yip visited Japan and met the members of the House of Representatives, the National Diet of Japan, and political figures. During meetings, he rose concerns over the situation of Hong Kong people on Diamond Princess (ship) and indicated the demands of those people. Besides, Yip also discussed the topic about infection control policy of Hong Kong Government, shortage of surgical masks in Hong Kong and the issue of Hong Kong democratization with Japanese parliament members.
He is currently a researcher at the University of Tokyo.
# Pancham (TV series)

Pancham is an Indian TV series aired on Zee TV channel, based on the life of a young teenage boy, Harpaul Rana, who wants to set the 'world' right without 'preaching'. The series premiered on 30 August 2004, and aired every Monday - Thursday at 1pm IST. The series ended on 20 May 2005.

## Cast

* Namit Das as Pancham
* Priyanka as Rajshree
* Rohini Hattangadi as Pancham's grandmother
* Gufi Paintal as Kishore
* Nazneen Patel as Meera
* Yatin Karyekar as Kamlesh
* Smita Malhotra as Priyanka
* Usha Bachani as Rukmini
* Adarsh Gautam as Ashok
* Manish Khanna as Namit
* Pankaj Bhatia as Ravi
* Mahru Sheikh as Lalita
* Siraj Mustafa Khan as Naresh Singhania
* Rajlaxmi Solanki as Pooja Naresh Singhania
* Alka Kaushal as Lalita
* Dinesh Kaushik
* Ranjeev Verma
* Jayant Rawal
* Pawan Kumar as Ranjeet
* Meenakshi Verma
* Brownie Parashar
* Rakesh Pandey
* Nitika Anand as Shayra
* Pratichi Mishra as Sharda Ajit Singhania
* Mreenal Deshraj / Rinku Karmakar as Lekha
* Yash Sinha as Dharam
* Prithvi Zutshi as Inspector Ronnie D' Souza
* Ramesh Rai as Advocate Chaddha
# 1982 Ipswich Borough Council election

The 1980 Ipswich Borough Council election was the second election to the Ipswich Borough Council under the system of electing by thirds, whereby a third of the councillors were to stand for election, each time. These new arrangements had been determined by the Local Government Boundary Commission as laid out in their Report 280.
It took place as part of the 1982 United Kingdom local elections.
There were 16 wards each returning one councillor. The Labour Party retained control of the Council.
# Shambala language

Sambaa or Shambaa or Shambala is a Bantu language of Tanzania.

## Overview

Sambaa, also Kisambaa, (ki)Shambaa, (ki)Shambala is spoken by the Shambaa in the Usambara mountains in the Lushoto District and Muheza District, Tanga Region, of northern Tanzania. Some dialectal variation exists between the language as spoken in the area around Lushoto and the areas around Mlalo and Mtae, possibly also between the Shambaa of the Western Usambara Mountains and the Eastern Usambara Mountains.

## Phonology
### Vowels

Five vowels are noted as [i, ɛ, a, ɔ, u].

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | vl. prenasal | ᵐ̥p | ⁿ̥t | | ᵑ̊k | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | vd. prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑɡ | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | | h |
| Fricative | voiced | v | z | | ɣ | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | l | j | | |
The diacritics within prenasal voiceless plosives are devoiced as [ᵐ̥ ⁿ̥ ᵑ̊].
# Kalamazoo State Hospital Water Tower

The Kalamazoo State Hospital Water Tower is located in Kalamazoo, Michigan. It was built in 1895 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972. It is located on the grounds of the Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital.

## History

The Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital was founded in 1859 and soon became a landmark in American medicine. Buildings on the grounds were Thomas Kirkbride and Samuel Sloan, nationally renowned hospital architects. The buildings they designed were reminiscent of medieval designs. In 1895, architect William B. Stratton from Detroit was commissioned to design a water tower on site. Stratton was instructed to come up with a structure that would complement the medieval feeling of the other buildings on the hospital grounds. Construction was completed in 1895.
The tower has been struck by lightning multiple times, and the roof was eventually replaced with copper sheeting. The structure was earmarked by the State of Michigan for demolition in 1974. However, a local committee called the Committee to Save the Tower launched a campaign to raise public funds to restore the tower.

## Description

The tower is 175 feet tall. The base stone blocks are five feet high; above this point the tower is made of bricks. It is approximately 50 feet wide at its widest point. The outer shell tapers from six feet thick at the base to four feet at the top. The tower has three water storage tanks inside. The main tank is 40 feet high and 40 feet in diameter and can hold more than 200,000 gallons of hard water. Two smaller tanks flank the main tank and hold soft water. Above the tanks is a "look-out" structure with a steeply pitched roof covered with copper sheeting.
# Sibinia ochreosa

Sibinia ochreosa is a species of leguminous seed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Liolaemus heliodermis

Liolaemus heliodermis is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is native to Argentina.
# Shen Jie (Investiture of the Gods)

Shen Jie (simplified Chinese: 申杰; traditional Chinese: 申傑; pinyin: Shēn Jíe) is a minor character featured within the famed classic Chinese novel Investiture of the Gods.
Shen Jie is the owner of a certain inn that neighbors Phoenix City, the homeland of Ji Chang. For over five generations Shen Jie has supported this inn. Once Ji Chang had entered this small inn and asked for food, Shen Jie would realize his position and feed him to his heart's content. In an act of kindness, Shen Jie would escort Ji Chang back to his homeland on horse, while Ji Chang would use a donkey. Following Ji Chang's return, Shen Jie would continue to support him to his greatest extent, and would enjoy great feasting with Ji Chang's fellow people.
Following this point, Shen Jie would head back to his old inn with his son, Ho, and continue to enjoy the ways of simplicity.
# Shamlian

Shamlian is an Armenian surname. It may refer to:
* Janet Shamlian, American television reporter of Armenian origin
* Souren Shamlian, Armenian Turkish journalist, founder and publisher of the Armenian newspaper Marmara
# John Hart (journalist)

John Hart (born February 1, 1932) is a retired American television journalist who worked for several different television networks during the 1960s through the 1990s.

## Career

First known to the American public as a correspondent for CBS News, Hart eventually became anchor of CBS Morning News program, broadcast from 1969 until 1973. Hart moved to NBC in 1975 where, in addition to general correspondent duties, he served as a substitute for John Chancellor as anchor of NBC Nightly News and anchor of NBC Nightly News weekend editions during much of the 1970s. He stayed with that network until 1988, when The Christian Science Monitor hired him as anchor of its cable television newscast, World Monitor, which aired on The Discovery Channel 1988–1991. He retired in 1991.
Among Hart's awards were Peabody, Overseas Press Club, Weintal, Edward R. Murrow, Christopher, ACE, Emmy.
He received a B.A. degree from Westmont College in Santa Barbara, California, in 1953. From 1954 to 1956 he served in the U.S. Army. From 1956 to 1960 he worked at WCCO-TV in Minneapolis; WSJV in Elkhart, Indiana; and KPOL radio in Los Angeles. While there he received his M.A. degree in journalism from UCLA (1959).
From 1960 to 1964 he was a writer/reporter for KNXT in Los Angeles. In 1964 he became bureau manager and correspondent of the CBS-owned television station news bureau in Washington, D.C. During 1965–1966 he covered the South for CBS News, followed by a six-month assignment in Vietnam. During 1968 he covered the presidential campaigns of Robert Kennedy and Richard Nixon.
Hart joined NBC News as a political correspondent in February 1975, serving in the Washington, D.C. bureau. In January 1977 he became the national affairs correspondent. In November 1979 he was named chief European correspondent, based in London. That month he interviewed Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini of Iran.
# Papyrus 126

Papyrus 126 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by siglum 𝔓$^{126}$, is a copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Epistle to the Hebrews.

## Description

To the present day survived only fragment from one leaf. The surviving texts of Hebrews are verses 13:12-13.19-20, they are in a fragmentary condition. The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned to the 4th century (INTF).
The text is written in one column per page, 20 lines per page (originally). The size of the fragment is 3.7 by 9.1 cm (original size 30 cm by 16 cm).

## Textual Variant

In 13:12, Bastianini reconstructs the text as reading εξω της πυλης της παρεμβολης επαθεν, a unique reading that appears to conflate 𝔓$^{46}$'s reading εξω τησ παρεμβολησ επαθεν with the standard reading εξω της πυλης επαθεν (01 omits επαθεν).

## History

The manuscript was announced by the Papyrological Institute in Florence in 2003. The text of the codex was published in 2008. In 2009, Claire Clivaz signaled it to the Institute for New Testament Textual Research (INTF) and the manuscript was catalogued on the INTF list of the New Testament manuscripts.
The manuscript currently is housed at the Istituto Papirologico „G. Vitelli" at Florence with the shelf number PSI inv. 1479.
# Paul Red Eagle

Paul Red Eagle (c. 1880 – July 1, 1941) was an Osage politician who served as the Principal Chief of the Osage Nation between 1923 and 1924 and as the assistant principal chief between 1916–1920 and 1922–1923.

## Early life and career

Paul Red Eagle was born at the Osage Mission's post in Kansas in 1880. He was elected as the assistant chief of the Osage Nation and served from July 1, 1916, to June 30, 1920. In 1922 he was again elected assistant chief, but he became the principal chief in August 1923 following the death of Me-Kah-Wah-She-Tun-Kah. He served until June 30, 1924. He died on July 1, 1941, and was buried near Barnsdall, Oklahoma.

## Personal life

Red Eagle had five children: Harry Red Eagle, Johnny Red Eagle, Edward Red Eagle, Mary Big Elk, and Margaret Stabler.

## In media

Everett Waller portrays Red Eagle in the 2023 film Killers of the Flower Moon.
# Ramnarayan Mandal

Ramnarayan Mandal is the member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Banka constituency. He is a leader of Bhartiya Janta Party.
He is currently a Minister of Revenue & Land Reforms in Bihar's Nitish Government Cabinet.
He was elected MLA for the first time in 1990. He won the Banka assembly seat for the 5th time in 2015.
# Kalaghatagi

Kalaghatagi (also known as Kalghatgi) is an administrative division, or Taluka, in the Dharwad district of the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Tourism
### Kalaghatagi

Gram Devi Jatra, an ancient Taluk in the Dharwad District, is a village in Kalaghatagi. Rustoom Sab Keri, Rustoom Shaheed Darga, and Benachi Keri supplied drinking water for Kalaghatagi.
Other sizeable villages in Kalaghatagi are Misrikoti and Galagi, both well known for their large ponds.

### Surashettikoppa

Surashettikoppa is a village in Kalaghataghi where Shree Brahmalingeshwar God jatra is held. This is well known in the Karnataka region.

### Shantinatha Basadi

Beeravalli is an old village in Kalaghatagi. Kalameshwar Jatre is another famous place in Kalaghatagi.

### Tamboor

Tamboor Basavanna Temple lies 11 km from Kalghatagi.
Tamboor is in Kalghatgi Taluk, Dharwad District in North Karnataka, India. It is about 8 km from Kalghatagi. Tamboor is a town about 11 km from Kalghatgi (via Devikoppa) NH 63, 3 km away from the main road in Karnataka state, India. The village received its name from the availability there of large amounts of copper in earlier years. "Tamra nagar" converted to tamroor and tamboor. Tamboor is located at Western Ghats, whose foliage density makes it a habitat for a few wild species like Tigers, Cheetahs, Elephants, Sarangs, Cobras, and many other wildlife. Transport: better to travel in one's own vehicle. Three daily buses and tempose traveling via Devikoppa from Kalghatgi, Hubli, Dharwad and Yellapur. Nearest places: Kalghatgi, Dharwad, Hubli and Yellapur. Other local areas of interest include Tamboor Lake, Satoo Shahid Durga, Kali River, Anashi Reserve Forest, and Supa Dam.
Tamboor is an important center of pilgrimage for people of the Lingayat faith. The Temple of Basavanna, who is one of the most revered saints of the Lingayat faith, lies here. In the 12th century, the Chalukyas and Gangas ruled there. The Tamboor jathre or congregations attracts pilgrims from all over Karnataka. As one of the major community or panchamsali lingayaths there are a large number of devotees visiting here regularly. Basavanna temple is situated 11 km from Kalghatgi, at the end of Devikoppa Forest.

## Geography

Kalghatgi is located at 15°11′N 74°58′E﻿ / ﻿15.18°N 74.97°E﻿ / 15.18; 74.97. It has an average elevation of 536 metres (1758 feet). Kalghatgi is located 28 km from Hubli and 30 km from Dharwad.The Kalghatgi town is located on National Highway 63 (India) en route from Hubli to Ankola.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 India census, Kalghatgi had a population of 14,676. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Kalghatgi has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 69%, and female literacy rate is 55%. In Kalghatgi, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.