OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonny Clarke

Jonny Clarke, (born 6 June 1992) is an English actor. He is best known for playing the character of Bart McQueen in the channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks.

## Career

Jonny Clarke's early roles include two small roles on TV, including the award winning Drama "Seeing Red", and playing lead roles in theatre productions of Guys and Dolls and Oliver.
In early 2010, it was announced that Hollyoaks series producer Allan had stepped down from the position of executive producer of Hollyoaks and that Paul Marquess had taken over the role. It was soon revealed that Marquess planned to give Hollyoaks a "shake up", changing the production's team and beginning a cast cull by axing established characters. As part of Marquess' reinvention he decided to replace the departing character with new ones, and he created the main character of Bart McQueen and cast Jonny Clarke in the role, as part of the "2010 shake-up". First seen on Hollyoaks in August 2010, In September 2011 he was longlisted for best Serial Drama Performance at the 2012 National Television Awards for his part as "Bart McQueen" in Hollyoaks.
In 2013, he was part of the Hollyoaks cast that received a British Soap Award for most spectacular scene.
In November 2013 it was announced that he was to play the part of "Tipper" in the 2014 UK tour of the highly acclaimed WWI drama play Birdsong based on Sebastian Faulks' book of the same name.
Having given up acting for marketing, in 2016 he was invited to return to Hollyoaks to reprise the role of Bart McQueen. Clarke made his last appearance as Bart on the show on 14 April 2017

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Seeing Red | Johnny | TV |
| 2010 | House of Anubis | Lad | TV |
| 2010–2013, 2017 | Hollyoaks | Bart McQueen | series regular, 229 episodes |
| 2010 | Hollyoaks Later | Bart McQueen | TV |
| 2011 | Hollyoaks: A Little Film About Love by Jason Costello | Bart McQueen | TV Main character |
| 2012 | Hollyoaks Later | Bart McQueen | TV |
| 2015 | Darkland: Ben Drowned | Steve | Feature Film |
# Saville Garner

Joseph John Saville Garner, Baron Garner GCMG (14 February 1908 – 10 December 1983) was a British diplomat who served as the British High Commissioner to Canada from 1956 to 1961.
Garner was educated at Highgate School (and was later the school's Chairman of Governors from 1976-83). He won a scholarship to Jesus College, Cambridge, where he read Modern and Mediaeval Languages. He joined the Civil Service in 1930, working in the Dominions Office. J. H. Thomas refused to call him by his customary first name ("What sort of fancy name is that? Ain't you got a plainer name?") and called Garner "Joe" instead, a name which stuck. In June 1954 he was working as Deputy Under-Secretary of State, Commonwealth Relations Office when he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George.
In 1956, he was appointed High Commissioner to Canada and served in that position until 1961. He was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George on 1 January 1965. At the time he was serving as the Permanent Under-Secretary of State at the Commonwealth Relations Office. He subsequently served as Head of Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service.
Garner was made a life peer on 21 February 1969, being created Baron Garner, of Chiddingley in the County of Sussex, and assuming his seat in the House of Lords.
# James Hozier, 2nd Baron Newlands

James Henry Cecil Hozier, 2nd Baron Newlands (4 April 1851 – 5 September 1929) was a Scottish civil servant, diplomat and politician.

## Biography

Hozier was born in Lanarkshire on 4 April 1851, the son of William Hozier, 1st Baron Newlands.
He was educated at Eton College and at Balliol College, Oxford. In 1880, he married Lady Mary Louisa Wellesley Cecil, a daughter of the 3rd Marquess of Exeter.
He served as a Third Secretary in the Diplomatic Service from 1876, as Diplomatic Secretary at the Constantinople Conference, 1876–1877, and as Private Secretary to the Marquess of Salisbury while he was Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from 1878 to 1880 and again as Prime Minister from 1885 to 1886.
He then entered Parliament and sat as Conservative Member of Parliament for South Lanarkshire from 1886 to 1906. He was Grand Master Mason of Scotland from 1899 to 1903 and was Brigadier of the Royal Company of Archers from 1910. He received the Freedom of the City of Glasgow in 1917.
He died without issue in Brighton on 5 September 1929, and his title became extinct.

## Footnotes

* ↑ James Henry Cecil Hozier Newlands (2d Baron). The Right Honourable James Hozier, Second Baron Newlands to the Master & Scholars of Balliol College in the University of Oxford: Deed of Trust of the Jowett Fellowships Fund. Harrison & Sons, Printers, 1907.
* 1 2 3 4 "Obituary: Lord Newlands". The Guardian. London. 6 September 1929. p. 15. Retrieved 12 November 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
# Proseč (disambiguation)

Proseč is a town in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic.
Prosec or Proseč may also refer to:

## Economy

* Prosec Mexico, an economic program

## Places in the Czech Republic

* Proseč (Pelhřimov District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Proseč, a village and part of Kámen (Havlíčkův Brod District) in the Vysočina Region
* Proseč, a village and part of Pošná in the Vysočina Region
* Proseč, a village and part of Seč (Chrudim District) in the Pardubice Region
* Proseč, a village and part of Záhoří (Semily District) in the Liberec Region
* Proseč, a village and part of Žernov (Semily District) in the Liberec Region
* Proseč pod Ještědem, a municipality and village in the Liberec Region
* Proseč pod Křemešníkem, a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
# 102nd Brigade

In military terms, 102nd Brigade may refer to:
* 102nd (Tyneside Scottish) Brigade, a British unit during WWI
* 102nd Logistic Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 102nd Panzer Brigade
* 102nd Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine), a unit of the Ukrainian Territorial Defense Forces
# Scottish Tartans Authority

The Scottish Tartans Authority (STA) is a Scottish registered charity dedicated to the promotion, protection and preservation of Scotland's national cloth. Founded in 1995, the charitable purposes of the Authority are:
* to protect, preserve, conserve, promote and explain the culture, traditions and uses of Scottish Tartans and Highland Dress; and
* to advance and promote the education of the public about Scottish Tartans and Highland Dress and their respective origins, manufacture, use and development.
With the assistance of members and stakeholders, the STA fields enquiries each year and works in partnership with, and as advisors to, a range of public and private bodies.
The STA holds a collection of tartan and Highland Dress; costume, textiles, tartan records, manuscripts, books, other important artefacts. It holds details of c.10,000 tartans within its core database and a number of items from the collection are on loan to various Museums, notably: National Museums Scotland, V&A Dundee, Braemar Highland Games Centre, The Gordon Highlanders Museum.
In November 2008, the Scottish Parliament passed the Scottish Register of Tartans Act and the Register was launched in February 2009. At this point, the STA relinquished its registration responsibilities, having already gifted the contents of its core database to National Records of Scotland to assist in the setting up of The Scottish Register of Tartans (SRT).
In 2017 The Scottish Tartans Authority gained the Royal Patronage of HRH The Prince Charles, Duke of Rothesay. Following the death of HM The Queen in September 2022, a formal review of Royal Patronages was instigated.

## Publications

* Scottish Tartans Authority (7 September 2017). Clans and Tartans: Traditional Scottish tartans (Collins Little Books). Glascow: HarperCollins UK. ISBN 978-0-00-826693-6.
# Judge Carr

Judge Carr may refer to:
* Charles Hardy Carr (1903–1976), judge of the United States District Courts for the Southern and Central Districts of California
* George C. Carr (1929–1990), judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
* James G. Carr (born 1940), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio
* Patrick Eugene Carr (1922–1998), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana
# Jonathan Hacker

Jonathan Hacker is an electrical engineer at Teledyne Scientific and Imaging in Thousand Oaks, California, and was named Teledyne's Technologist of the Year in 2011. Hacker was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for his contributions to terahertz integrated circuits and devices.
# Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival, Hyderabad

Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival edition of the festival is also held in Hyderabad, India at the historical Chowmahalla Palace.

## History

It was organised for the first time in Hyderabad in February 2012. It is organised by Mohan Hemmadi and Abhijit Bhattacharjee. It was decided to make it an annual event in Hyderabad like the Pune edition, and possibly an all-night event.

## Controversy

The festival started on a wrong note with police denying permission and the show on the first day had to be curtailed. And the police gave a limited permission till 10 p.m., making it difficult for artists to be accommodated well in stipulated time.

## 2012 festival

17 February
* Shrinivas Joshi - Hindustani vocal
* Rajan and Sajan Mishra - Hindustani vocal
18 February
* Alarmel Valli (Bharatanatyam)
* Kumar Bose (Tabla)
* Ustad Shahid Parvez (Sitar)
* Pandit Ajoy Chakrabarty (vocal)
19 February
* Shobhana (Bharatanatyam)
* Pandit Shankar Ghosh (Tabla)
* Ganesh and Kumaresh (violin)
* Ronu Majumdar, Bickram Ghosh (fusion)
# Kollaps Tradixionales

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.3/10) |
| PopMatters | |
| The Skinny | |
Kollaps Tradixionales is the sixth full-length album by the experimental rock group Thee Silver Mt. Zion under the name Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra. It was released in February 2010 on Constellation Records. The songs "I Built Myself a Metal Bird", "I Fed My Metal Bird the Wings of Other Metal Birds" and "There Is a Light" were played on earlier tours.
For this album, the band started a blog on their official website. This is also the first record with drummer David Payant, after the former drummer Eric Craven left the band.
Typical for Constellation Records releases, the album was released with some extras. The CD comes in a gatefold, paperboard jacket. The vinyl is available as a double 10" that includes a copy of the CD, a 16-page art book with collages made by Menuck and filmmaker/photographer Jem Cohen, and a limited edition poster.

## Personnel
### Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra

* Thierry Amar – contrabass, horn arrangement, vocals
* Efrim Menuck – guitar, organ, piano, vocals
* Jessica Moss – violin, vocals
* David Payant – drums, organ, piano, vocals
* Sophie Trudeau – violin, vocals

### Horn section on "There Is a Light"

* Gordon Allen – trumpet
* Adam Kinner – tenor saxophone
* Matana Roberts – alto saxophone
* Jason Sharp – baritone saxophone

### Production

* Howard Bilerman – production
* Radwan Moumneh – production
* Harris Newman at Greymarket – mastering
# Kitchens of the Great Midwest

Kitchens of the Great Midwest is the debut novel of American author and producer J. Ryan Stradal, published in July 2015 by Viking Press. It debuted at No. 19 on The New York Times Best Seller list for August 23, 2015.

## Plot

The novel centers around Eva, a culinary prodigy born with a “once-in-a-generation palate” to a chef father and a sommelier mother. Though growing up in poverty and facing numerous challenges, by age 10 Eva is growing chocolate habanero peppers in her room and selling them to local restaurants. Later, after Eva goes on to be a celebrity chef, she is heard from less, and other characters emerge to "miss her, love her, obsess about her" while they recount their own stories.

## Major themes

Nora Pouillon of The Washington Post wrote that Kitchens of the Great Midwest invokes the "strong interplay among food, family and our most cherished memories." Critic Dawn Drzal of The New York Times writes that, as the novel's name would suggest, Kitchens of the Great Midwest ultimately is a "gastronomic portrait" of the American Midwest, "from the rock bottom realities of microwave burritos and Subway 'sandwich artists' through the smelly artisanal tradition of lutefisk, the Scripture-based Resurrection rolls at county fair baking contests and the self-righteous antics of food purists."

## Literary reception

Kitchens of the Great Midwest has received strong reviews. In her New York Times review, Drzal called it a "colorful, character-driven story" with "a narrative that keeps readers turning the pages too fast to realize just how ingenious they are." Jessica Gelt of the Los Angeles Times called it a "lively portrait of a disparate group of Midwestern characters viewed through the prism of food" that is "part foodie fantasy, part family drama and all heart."
# Jubzhang

Jubzhang Jubzhang (born 7 May 1971) is a Bhutanese archer. He competed at the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics in the men's individual event. In 2000, he "bowed out" in his opening match to Nico Hendrickx. Although experienced at Olympic archery his own nation's different style of play may have been a factor. He now owns a bowtech shop, dealing with all the kits related to archery. In Bhutan the bow is made of bamboo, no animals are killed to make the arrows because of their Buddhist beliefs, they shoot from further away, the competition goes on for four days, and archery events involve drinking large quantities of alcohol.
# Judge Chambers

Judge Chambers may refer to:
* Richard Harvey Chambers (1906–1994), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
* Robert Chambers (English judge) (1737–1803), chief justice of the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William, Bengal
* Robert Charles Chambers (born 1952), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia
* Tom Chambers (judge) (1943–2013), associate justice of the Washington State Supreme Court
* William Lea Chambers (1852–1933), United States-appointed chief justice of Samoa
# Scharwoude

Scharwoude is the name of several places in the Netherlands, all in the province of North Holland:
* Scharwoude, Langedijk, a former municipality
* Noord-Scharwoude and Zuid-Scharwoude, towns in the municipality Langedijk
* Scharwoude (Koggenland), a small village and former municipality
# Sawtooth (album)

Sawtooth is the debut album by British electronic musician Jonny L. The album was released on 17 November 1997 on CD and in a 5 × 10 box set.

## Track listing

Track listing is identical for both releases.
* "Treading" – 5:35
* "Piper" – 5:59
* "S4" – 5:22
* "Wish U Had Something" – 6:24
* "Detroit" – 5:26
* "Two of Us" – 6:25
* "Tychonic Cycle" – 6:48
* "Moving Thru Air" – 5:55
* "I Let U" – 5:06
* "Obedience" – 6:41

## Reception

AllMusic gave the album 4/5 stars.
# La Uribe

La Uribe is a town and municipality in the Meta Department, Colombia.

## History

The population of Uribe goes back to 1886 elevated to municipality in 1921 that included the metropolitan area of San Juan de Arama according to the Decree No. 940 of 1921.
In 1925, Uribe ceased to be a municipality, passing again to corregimiento intendencias. However, within the urban area of Uribe as the oldest. Its name corresponds to the surname of Antonio Uribe, one of the two partners of the latifundist Company Colombia, that with the official permission exploded the immense natural forests of quinine of the region. Its historical antecedents go back approximately to the year 1865 when the quinera company Compañía Colombia, of the company Herrera and Uribe, agreed the construction of a town in order to commercially administrate the extensive vacant territories given in concession by the government, which were abundant in natural forests of rubber and especially of quinine, medicinal element that at that time was in great demand in the international markets.
# James McGinnis

James McGinnis may refer to:
* James D. McGinnis (1932–2009), American politician, lieutenant governor of Delaware
* James Randy McGinnis (1957–2019), American professor of science education
* J. Michael McGinnis (born 1944), American physician and epidemiologist
* James Anthony Bailey (1847–1906), né McGinnis, American owner and manager of several 19th-century circuses
* Larry McGinnis (James Laurence McGinnis, 1899–1948), American football player
# Kollata

Kollata is a massif in the Albanian Alps, located between Kukaj stream and Valbonë pass in the west, the upper Valbonë Valley in the south, Cerem basin in the east and extending beyond the state border with Montenegro to the north. Its highest peak, Maja e Kollatës, reaches a height of 2,553 m (8,376 ft). On the Montenegrin side rise two smaller peaks that overlap into the Albanian territory, Zla Kolata 2,535 m (8,317 ft) and Dobra Kolata 2,525 m (8,284 ft).

## Geology

The massif is composed entirely of a carbonate structure, with its surrounding slopes representing the plains of tectonic faults, cutting into the nearby valleys. The highest peak, Maja e Kollatës, stands at 2,553 meters tall and features a triangular shape, with a nearly flat surface called Podi i Kollatës, made up of flaky formations that are remnants of the Neogene era. After breaking at the tectonic-erosion pass of Rrethi i Bardhë, it continues to Maja e Thatë 2,406 m (7,894 ft) where it makes a sharp sudden turn from the northwest, breaking again at Qafa e Rupes 2,130 m (6,990 ft), finally culminating at the border peak of Maja e Rosit 2,524 m (8,281 ft).
The western slope, wedged between Maja e Thatë and Maja e Rosit, has been shaped by intense frost activity, resulting in a relatively gentle relief called Pllana e Kukajt, which gradually descends into the glacial valley of Kukaj. The eastern slope is more fragmented, mainly due to its positioning at the forefront of the overpass. Here, where the cirques of the northeastern and eastern slopes end, two glacial-karst pits form, Mijusha and Lugu i Madh, both hanging over the Cerem basin.
The peak section of the massif between Kollata and Maja e Rosit is divided by three troughs which have been shaped by glacial activity and formed along normal tectonic faults. The troughs of Perslopi and Vijat e Ujit flaunt in an almost parallel orientation between them (northeast-southwest), while the trough of Qafa e Rupes runs transversely.

## Biodiversity

The rugged terrain offers limited vegetation cover. A narrow beech belt grows at heights of 1,400–1,500 m (4,600–4,900 ft). As the altitude increases, the landscape transitions to alpine pastures, filling the higher reaches of the massif.
# Juan Samy Merheg

Juan Samy Merheg Marún (born April 4, 1967) is a Colombian politician of Lebanese descent, current Senator of the Republic of Colombia. He is the brother of former congressman Habib Merheg.

## Biography

He is considered one of the most important political bosses in the department. His party has traditionally governed with its former rival, the Liberal Party.
He was first elected to the Senate in the 2010 elections, replacing his brother, who had resigned in 2009 for being implicated in the parapolitics process. He was successively reelected in the 2014 elections and in the 2018 elections.
In the Senate, he is a member of the Fourth Commission. In 2018, he was one of the proponents of a bill to extend the presidential term so that it could be unified with that of governors and mayors. Although the bill obtained 67 votes in favor, it was shelved as it also obtained 55 against.
# Penicillium zonatum

Penicillium zonatum is an anamorph species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which was isolated from soil. Penicillium zonatum produces xanthomegin, brefeldin A and janthitrem B
# Joseph Frantz

Joseph Frantz may refer to:
* Joe Frantz (born 1976), cinematographer for the CKY video series
* Joseph Frantz (soldier) (1837–1913), Union Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
# Sawtooth (cellular automaton)

In a cellular automaton, a finite pattern is called a sawtooth if its population grows without bound but does not tend to infinity. In other words, a sawtooth is a pattern with population that reaches new heights infinitely often, but also infinitely often drops below some fixed value. Their name comes from the fact that their plot of population versus generation number looks roughly like an ever-increasing sawtooth wave.

## In rules with small replicators

For instance, in Rule 90, a one-dimensional elementary cellular automaton, the population size starting from a single live cell follows Gould's sequence, which has a self-similar sawtooth pattern. On each step whose number is a power of two, the population crashes from a high of the step number plus one to a low of only two live cells. As the population grows with this pattern, its live cells trace out the rows of a Sierpinski triangle. The sawtooth shape of this pattern can be used to recognize physical processes that behave similarly to Rule 90. In Rule 90 and in many cellular automata such as Highlife, the sawtooth pattern is based on the existence of a small replicator, which in Rule 90 consists of a single live cell.

## In Life

In Conway's Game of Life, replicators are large and difficult to construct. Instead, the first sawtooth in Life was constructed by Dean Hickerson in April 1991 by using a loaf tractor beam. For a number of years the least infinitely repeating population of any known sawtooth was 262 ON cells, attained by a sawtooth found by David Bell on July 9, 2005.

## Expansion factor

The expansion factor of a sawtooth is the limit of the ratio of successive heights (or equivalently, widths) of the "teeth" in plots of population versus generation number. Some sawtooths do not have an expansion factor under its standard definition because some sawtooths have growth that is not exponentially-spaced.
# James Curtis (journalist)

James Curtis (fl. 1828–1835) was a British journalist and eccentric. He is best known for his association with William Corder, hanged for the Red Barn Murder.
Curtis was a habitué of the Old Bailey, taking notes of court cases apparently for his own interest rather than as a regularly commissioned journalist. He invented his own shorthand for the purpose. He was known for his eccentric behaviour, fondness for long walks and insomnia.
He befriended William Corder after taking an interest in the Red Barn case, and sat by him during his trial: indeed, he became so connected with the case that a newspaper artist, asked to produce a picture of the accused man, drew him instead. Curtis carried out a thorough survey of the case and published what is regarded as the best contemporary account of the trial.

## Publications

* Short-hand Made Shorter; Or, Stenography Simplified, 1835
* An Authentic and Faithful History of the Mysterious Murder of Maria Marten: With a Full Development of All the Extraordinary Circumstances which Led to the Discovery of Her Body in the Red Barn; to which is Added, the Trial of William Corder, Taken at Large in Short Hand Specially for this Work (with William Corder), 1834