OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1986 Chicago Marathon

The 1986 Chicago Marathon was the tenth running of the annual marathon race in Chicago, United States, and was held on October 26. The elite men's race was won by Japan's Toshihiko Seko in a time of 2:08:27 hours, and the women's race was won by Norway's Ingrid Kristiansen in 2:27:08. A total of 8173 runners finished the race, an increase of over 600 from the previous year, and a number that would not be beaten until 1995.

## Results
### Men

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Toshihiko Seko | Japan | 2:08:27 |
| | Hussein Ahmed Salah | Djibouti | 2:09:57 |
| | Charlie Spedding | United Kingdom | 2:10:13 |
| 4 | Michael Musyoki | Kenya | 2:10:30 |
| 5 | Herbert Steffny | West Germany | 2:11:17 |
| 6 | John Burra | Tanzania | 2:13:36 |
| 7 | Paul Williams | Canada | 2:13:59 |
| 8 | Jürgen Dächert | West Germany | 2:14:27 |
| 9 | José Gómez | Mexico | 2:14:58 |
| 10 | Rodolfo Gómez | Mexico | 2:15:02 |
| 11 | Bill Rodgers | United States | 2:15:31 |
| 12 | Allister Hutton | United Kingdom | 2:15:57 |
| 13 | Martti Vainio | Finland | 2:16:41 |
| 14 | Michael Buhmann | United States | 2:16:46 |
| 15 | Werner Grommisch | West Germany | 2:16:57 |
| 16 | Sid-Ali Sakhri | Algeria | 2:17:04 |
| 17 | Mark Curp | United States | 2:17:16 |
| 18 | Bruce Wainman | Canada | 2:17:19 |
| 19 | Pablo Vigil | United States | 2:17:51 |
| 20 | Tommy Ekblom | Finland | 2:18:03 |

### Women

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Ingrid Kristiansen | Norway | 2:27:08 |
| | Maria Rebelo | France | 2:29:51 |
| | Priscilla Welch | United Kingdom | 2:31:14 |
| 4 | Deborah Raunig | United States | 2:31:28 |
| 5 | Maureen Roben | United States | 2:34:41 |
| 6 | Gail Kingma | United States | 2:35:43 |
| 7 | Tuija Toivonen | Finland | 2:36:48 |
| 8 | Carina Leutner | Austria | 2:37:09 |
| 9 | Dorothy Goertzen | Canada | 2:40:34 |
| 10 | Solweig Harrysson | Sweden | 2:43:24 |
| 11 | Beth Farmer | United States | 2:44:39 |
| 12 | Karen Bukowski | United States | 2:47:16 |
| 13 | Gillian Beschloss | United Kingdom | 2:47:28 |
| 14 | Joanne Scianna | United States | 2:48:12 |
| 15 | Bridgid Williams | United States | 2:49:45 |
| 16 | Francesca Negri | United States | 2:49:59 |
| 17 | Diane Stoneking | United States | 2:51:11 |
| 20 | Charlene Soby | United States | 2:53:22 |
| — | Lisa Rainsberger | United States | DNF |
# Araschnia burejana

Araschnia burejana, the large map, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Tibet, China, the Amur and Ussuri regions of Russia, Korea and Japan.
It occurs in mixed forest up to 1,300 meters. Adults are on wing from May to June and from July to August in two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Urtica species.

## Subspecies

* Araschnia burejana burejana
* Araschnia burejana chinensis Oberthür
* Araschnia burejana leechi Oberthür
* Araschnia burejana strigosa
# Gauchito

Gauchito may refer to:
* The FIFA World Cup mascot of 1978: a boy wearing Argentina's kit, his hat (with the words ARGENTINA '78), neckerchief and whip are typical of gauchos
* A reusable launch system under development
# Gamlebyen Church

Gamlebyen Church is a private church, belonging to Oslo University Hospital and is also called Oslo Hospital's Church, located in the old town of Oslo, Norway. It is leased to the Diocese of Oslo of the Church of Norway and serves as the parish church for the Gamlebyen parish in Oslo. Up to 1925 it had the name Oslo Church, but when the city changed its name from Kristiania to Oslo, the church got the present name. The present church building is listed in 1796 partly on the foundations of the Franciscan monastery church built around 1290. The church is located at the foot of the north-facing slope Ekeberg, across the street from the Gamlebyen Cemetery. The chapel at the cemetery is abandoned as a burial chapel and leased to the Ethiopian community in Oslo. At funerals, the church itself is now used instead.

## History

The abbey Church which was built towards the end of the 1200s, was one of Oslo's earliest buildings constructed of brick which came from Duke Hakon's brickworks on the banks of the Alna River.
After the Protestant Reformation in 1536 the church was converted into a hospital.
In 1567, during the Swedish attack, the first church was destroyed. On the ruins of the abbey, the building was divided into several floors and served thereafter as a hospital building with a church on the first floor. The house now known as the "stone building" was added later. This is regarded today as the oldest hospital building. During the 1700s there were also several buildings, including "Dollhuset" for psychiatric patients.
In 1734, a new church was built on the foundations of the nave. After the last fire on 13 January 1794 the church was rebuilt in Louis XVI style two years later, again in brick. The old medieval choir was demolished and replaced with a tower that stands there today. The newly built church was opened on 11 May 1796. In the 1800s the church was rebuilt several times. In the period 1934–1939, it was renovated by architect William K. Essendrop, reestablishing its earlier appearance. The flat murtaket was replaced with an arched vault, and a new sacristy was built. The church was reopened on Christmas Eve 1939, in the presence of King Haakon VII.

## Today's church

The church has seating for just 200 people. It is one of the oldest churches in Oslo that is still in use. The main building is from 1796. The Stone Building is from 1737. In 1880, seating was added and changes were made to the altar and pulpit. From 1934 to 1939, extensive restoration reestablished the look of 1796. The pulpit from 1880 hangs above the altar but is not in use.
# Jacqueline Parent

Jacqueline Parent is a French actress. In 1980 she starred in Le Voyage en douce directed by Michel Deville.

## Selected filmography

* The Big Night (1976)
* The Police War (1979)
* Le Voyage en douce (1980)
* Malevil (1981)
# Plasmodium circularis

Plasmodium circularis is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Sauramoeba.
Like all Plasmodium species P. circularis has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles.

## Description

The parasite was first described by Telford and Stein in 2000.

## Geographical occurrence

This species is found in Australia and infects the Australian skink Egernia stokesii.
# Full scale

In electronics and signal processing, full scale represents the maximum amplitude a system can represent.
In digital systems, a signal is said to be at digital full scale when its magnitude has reached the maximum representable value. Once a signal has reached digital full scale, all headroom has been utilized, and any further increase in amplitude will result in an error known as clipping. The amplitude of a digital signal can be represented in percent; full scale; or decibels, full scale (dBFS).
In analog systems, full scale may be defined by the maximum voltage available, or the maximum deflection (full scale deflection or FSD) or indication of an analog instrument such as a moving coil meter or galvanometer.

## Binary representation

Since binary integer representation range is asymmetrical, full scale is defined using the maximum positive value that can be represented. For example, 16-bit PCM audio is centered on the value 0, and can contain values from −32,768 to +32,767. A signal is at full-scale if it reaches from −32,767 to +32,767. (This means that −32,768, the lowest possible value, slightly exceeds full-scale.)
Signal processing in digital audio workstations often uses floating-point arithmetic, which can include values past full-scale, to avoid clipping in intermediate processing stages. In a floating-point representation, a full-scale signal is typically defined to reach from −1.0 to +1.0.

## Processing

The signal passes through an anti-aliasing, resampling, or reconstruction filter, which may increase peak amplitude slightly due to ringing.
It is possible for the analog signal represented by the digital data to exceed digital full scale even if the digital data does not, and vice versa. Converting to the analog domain, there is no clipping problem as long as the analog circuitry in the digital-to-analog converter is well designed.
If a full-scale analog signal is converted to digital with sufficient sampling frequency, and then reconstructed, the Nyquist theorem guarantees that there will be no problem in the analog domain due to "peak" issues because the restored analog signal will be an exact copy of the original analog signal. (However, if the signal is normalized in the digital domain, it may contain "intersample peaks" which exceed full scale after analog reconstruction.)
# John Hills

John Hills may refer to:
* Sir John Hills (social scientist) (1954–2020), English sociologist and academic
* John Hills (footballer) (born 1978), English footballer
* John Hills (racehorse trainer) (c. 1960–2014), British racehorse trainer
* John Hills (politician) (1867–1938), British Conservative politician
* John Hills (priest) (died 1626), priest and academic
# John Sorrell

John Sorrell may refer to:
* Sir John Sorrell (designer) (born 1945), British designer
* John Sorrell (ice hockey) (1906–1984), Canadian ice hockey left winger
# 1981 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana

The 1981 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana was the 39th edition of the Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana road cycling stage race, which was held from 3 March to 8 March 1981. The race started in Vinaròs and finished in Valencia. The race was won by Alberto Fernández of the Teka–Campagnolo team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Alberto Fernández (ESP) | Teka–Campagnolo | 20h 57' 48" |
| 2 | Pedro Muñoz (ESP) | Zor–Helios–Novostil | + 9" |
| 3 | Antonio Coll (ESP) | Colchón CR [es] | + 19" |
| 4 | Bernardo Alfonsel (ESP) | Teka–Campagnolo | + 25" |
| 5 | Ángel Arroyo (ESP) | Zor–Helios–Novostil | + 28" |
| 6 | Vicente Belda (ESP) | Kelme–Gios | + 30" |
| 7 | Jose-Maria Gonzalez Barcala (ESP) | Zor–Helios–Novostil | s.t. |
| 8 | José Luis Laguía (ESP) | Reynolds | + 50" |
| 9 | Eulalio García (ESP) | Teka–Campagnolo | + 1' 01" |
| 10 | José Viejo (ESP) | Teka–Campagnolo | + 1' 04" |
# Gen. William Hart House

The Gen. William Hart House is a historic house at 350 Main Street in Old Saybrook, Connecticut. Built in 1767 for a politician and colonial militia leader, it is a good example of Georgian residential architecture. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972, and is a contributing property to the Old Saybrook South Green historic district.

## Description and history

The General William Hart House stands on the east of Main Street (Connecticut Route 154) just south of the Grace Church in a residential portion of the village center of Old Saybrook. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a gabled roof, clapboarded exterior, and two end chimneys. It has a center entry sheltered by a gable-roofed portico supported by Doric columns. The interior follows a central hall plan, and retains a number of original features, including fireplace surrounds.
The house was built in 1767 by William Hart, Jr., a merchant, around the time of his marriage. Hart served in the American Revolutionary War and was later a candidate for Governor of Connecticut. The house was used later in the 19th century for a boarding school. It is one of a number of well-preserved houses from the period in the residential area south of the commercial center of Old Saybrook.
Also located on the site are the Frank Stevenson Archives and the Hart House Gardens. The house and property are currently owned by the Old Saybrook Historical Society.
# Nervures Kenya

The Nervures Kenya is a French single-place paraglider that was designed by Xavier Demoury and produced by Nervures of Soulom. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Kenya was designed as an intermediate mountain descent glider. The models are each named for their relative size.
A total of 334 were built during its production run starting in 1996.
The Kenya Expé (Expedition) was designed as a lighter weight version of the basic Kenya.

## Variants
### Kenya S and Kenya Expé S

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 9.4 m (30.8 ft) span wing has a wing area of 22 m$^2$ (240 sq ft), 34 cells and the aspect ratio is 4:1. The pilot weight range is 55 to 70 kg (121 to 154 lb). Glide ratio is 6.7:1. The glider model is AFNOR Standard certified.

### Kenya M and Kenya Expé M

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 10.6 m (34.8 ft) span wing has a wing area of 26 m$^2$ (280 sq ft), 38 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.4:1. The pilot weight range is 70 to 90 kg (154 to 198 lb). Glide ratio is 6.9:1. The glider model is AFNOR Standard certified.

### Kenya L and Kenya Expé L

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 11.4 m (37.4 ft) span wing has a wing area of 30 m$^2$ (320 sq ft), 38 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.4:1. The pilot weight range is 90 to 110 kg (198 to 243 lb). Glide ratio is 6.9:1.

### Kenya XL and Kenya Expé XL

    Extra large-sized model for much heavier pilots. Its 12.6 m (41.3 ft) span wing has a wing area of 34 m$^2$ (370 sq ft), 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.7:1. The pilot weight range is 105 to 140 kg (231 to 309 lb). Glide ratio is 7.0:1. The glider model is AFNOR Standard certified.

## Specifications (Kenya M)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 10.6 m (34 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 26 m$^2$ (280 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 4.4:1
Performance
* Maximum speed: 43 km/h (27 mph, 23 kn)
* Rate of sink: 1.2 m/s (240 ft/min)
# Münk

Münk is a municipality in the district of Mayen-Koblenz in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Judith Graley

Judith Ann Graley (born 26 January 1957) is an Australian politician.
Graley was born in Sunshine, Victoria, and graduated from Sunshine West High School in 1974. She attended La Trobe University from 1975 to 1978, receiving a BA (Hons), and went on to receive a Diploma of Education from the University of Melbourne in 1979. In 1980 she returned to La Trobe University as a tutor in the Department of Politics, and the following year became a secondary teacher at Footscray.
Judith Graley served as a local government councillor for the Mornington Peninsula Shire Council from 1997 to 2003 and was its mayor from 2000 to 2001.
She was a tutor at the University of Melbourne from 1995 to 2000, and in 2002 became electorate officer to Labor MP Alistair Harkness; she worked for Tim Holding from 2004.
In 2006, Graley was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for Narre Warren South, having defeated sitting member Dale Wilson for preselection. Graley had been supported by the Labor Right faction. She did not seek re-election at the 2018 state election and retired in October 2018.
# 1981 Hall of Fame Classic

The 1981 Hall of Fame Classic was a college football postseason bowl game between the Mississippi State Bulldogs and the Kansas Jayhawks.

## Background

The Bulldogs finished 3rd in the Southeastern Conference. This was the first time in school history that they reached consecutive bowl games. The Jayhawks finished tied for 3rd in the Big Eight Conference, in their first bowl game since 1975.

## Game summary

On the first play of the game, the Bulldogs reached upon a stroke of luck. Ricky Green of the Jayhawks was receiving the opening kickoff when Rob Fesmire caused a fumble and recovered it at the Kansas 17. On the next play, John Bond ran 17 yards to the end zone to give the Bulldogs a 7–0 lead early in the game. Dana Moore made it 10–0 on a 22-yard field goal, and those 10 points proved to be all the Bulldogs needed as they held Kansas to 35 yards rushing while forcing three turnovers and using deep punts by Dana Moore to stymie the Jayhawks.

## Aftermath

The Bulldogs waited 10 years to reach another bowl game in 1991 while the Jayhawks waited 11 years.

## Statistics

| Statistics | Mississippi State | Kansas |
| First downs | 12 | 14 |
| Rushing yards | 236 | 35 |
| Passing yards | 51 | 171 |
| Total yards | 287 | 206 |
| Passes (C–A–I) | 5–16–0 | 15–31–2 |
| Fumbles–lost | 5–1 | 1–1 |
| Penalties–yards | 10–65 | 7–82 |
# Ardon

Ardon or Ardón may refer to:

## People
### Last name

* Gustavo Ardón, Honduran television presenter
* Leslie Ardon (b. 1979), French basketball player
* Mordecai Ardon (1896–1992), Israeli painter
* Rick Ardon (b. 1959), Australian news presenter
* Tyler Ardon, Canadian rugby sevens player who participated in the 2011 Pan American Games
* Araceli Ardón (b. 1958), Mexican writer
* Gabriel García Ardón, a member of the National Congress of Honduras in 2006–2010

### First name

* Ardon Bess, Canadian actor
* Ardon Benjamin Holcomb, second husband (1856-1879) of Caroline Soule, American writer

## Places
### Populated places

* Ardon, Loiret, a commune of the Loiret Département, France
* Ardon, Jura, a commune of the Jura Département, France
* Ardon, Russia, several inhabited localities in Russia
* Ardon, Switzerland, a village in the Canton of Valais, Switzerland
* Ardon, Iowa, a former townsite and unincorporated community in Iowa, United States
* Ardón, a village in the Province of León, Spain

### Other geographical features

* Ardon (river), a river in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia, which flows into the Terek
* Har Ardon, a mountain in the protected area of Makhtesh Ramon, Israel

## Other uses

* Ardon, a world in the computer game Crusaders of Might and Magic
# Galib Ran Singh

Galib Ran Singh is a village in Jagraon in Ludhiana district of Punjab State, India. It is located 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Moga, 39 kilometres (24 mi) from Nakodar, 50 kilometres (31 mi) from district headquarter Ludhiana and 157 kilometres (98 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 225 houses and the population of 1235 of which 682 are males while 553 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of the village is 78.39%, lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 129 which is 10.45% of total population of the village, and child sex ratio is approximately 870 lower than the state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 29.07% of total population in the village. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per census 2011, 589 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of the village which includes 418 males and 171 females. According to census survey report 2011, 57.39% workers describe their work as main work and 42.61% workers are involved in marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Transport

Nanaksar railway station is the nearest train station. The village is 68 kilometres (42 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and 141 kilometres (88 mi) away from Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is located in Amritsar.
# Arginine repressor ArgR

In molecular biology, the arginine repressor (ArgR) is a repressor of prokaryotic arginine deiminase pathways.
The arginine dihydrolase (AD) pathway is found in many prokaryotes and some eukaryotes, an example of the latter being Giardia lamblia (Giardia intestinalis). The three-enzyme anaerobic pathway breaks down L-arginine to form 1 mol of ATP, carbon dioxide and ammonia. In some bacteria, the first enzyme, arginine deiminase, can account for up to 10% of total cell protein.
Most prokaryotic arginine deiminase pathways are under the control of a repressor gene, termed ArgR. This is a negative regulator, and will only release the arginine deiminase operon for expression in the presence of arginine. The crystal structure of apo-ArgR from Bacillus stearothermophilus has been determined to 2.5A by means of X-ray crystallography. The protein exists as a hexamer of identical subunits, and is shown to have six DNA-binding domains, clustered around a central oligomeric core when bound to arginine. It predominantly interacts with A.T residues in ARG boxes. This hexameric protein binds DNA at its N terminus to repress arginine biosynthesis or activate arginine catabolism. Some species have several ArgR paralogs. In a neighbour-joining tree, some of these paralogous sequences show long branches and differ significantly from the well-conserved C-terminal region.
# Gagitodes sagittata

Gagitodes sagittata, the marsh carpet, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1787. It is found in eastern Asia, including Japan, Korea and China and in central and northern Europe. It is sometimes included in the genus Perizoma
The wingspan is 26–34 mm. The moth flies from June to August depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Thalictrum species.
# Music of Gibraltar

Gibraltar is a British overseas territory with many musical influences. Rock based music is undergoing a renaissance with a multitude of local bands playing original material and covers. Local venues have begun accepting Gibraltarian bands and those from nearby Spain, resulting in a varied mix of live performances every weekend as well as some weekday nights.
Musicians from Gibraltar include Charles Ramirez, the first guitarist invited to play with the Royal College of Music Orchestra, and successful rock bands like Breed 77, Melon Diesel and Taxi.
The best known Gibraltarian musician is Albert Hammond, who has had top 10 hits in the UK & US, and has written many songs for international artists such as Whitney Houston, Tina Turner and Julio Iglesias among many others.
Concerts in Gibraltar by well known international acts have recently given local acts a showcase for original material in their supporting roles. These include Surianne supporting Suzanne Vega, Sarah Howard supporting Steve Hogarth, Jetstream supporting Ali Campbell and Jessie J and SuperWookie supporting Marillion at the annual Gibraltar Music Festival.

## Notable Gibraltarian bands

* Breed 77 – Internationally recognised Flamenco-Metal band
* Taxi – Pop rock band formed by three of Melon Diesel's former members
* Adrian Pisarello & the EC band – Acoustic Rumba-Rock with Flamenco and Jazz influences
* Jetstream – Rock / Pop, Opened for UB40s Ali Campbell and Jesse J for the inaugural Gibraltar Music Festival in 2012. EP "Piece of the Puzzle" showcased and released at the 2014 Gibraltar Music Festival headlined by The Script