OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ngô Đình Lệ Thủy

Ngô Đình Lệ Thủy (1945 – April 12, 1967) was the daughter of South Vietnam’s First lady Madame Nhu and Ngô Đình Nhu, the head of the Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party.

## Biography

On November 2, 1963, at the time of the assassinations of her father and her uncle Ngo Dinh Diem she had been with her mother in Beverly Hills, California, since October, and preparing for a trip to Italy. The new government of South Vietnam refused to issue her a visa to return and she resettled in Europe with her mother.
Lệ Thủy was attending law school in Paris, when on April 12, 1967, at the age of 22, she was killed in an automobile accident in Longjumeau, France. Just over 45 years later, her younger (and only) sister Ngô Đình Lệ Quyên was killed in an April 16, 2012, automobile accident in Rome, Italy.
# James Clark (athlete)

James A. Clark (?? – ??) was an American long-distance runner who is recognized as having set a world's best in the marathon on February 12, 1909 with a time of 2:46:52 at the Brooklyn Marathon. According to the New York Times, Clark also set an American record in a 20-mile race on November 14, 1909 (1:57:27 3-5).
Approximately 110,000 spectators were reported to have turned out to see 180 runners compete in the New Jersey Athletic Club Marathon. With "scorching heat" noted to have affected many of the athletes, Clark recorded a time of 3:22:07 that was good enough for third place behind James Crowley of the Irish American Athletic Club and Harry Jensen of the Pastime Athletic Club.
On October 12, 1909, Clark competed in a fifteen-mile run described as the "feature event" Columbus Day games organized by the Emerald Athletic Club in Westchester, New York. He placed third behind Jensen and F.P Devlin of the Mott Haven Athletic Club.
On November 27, 1909, Clark finished seventh in the third edition of the Yonkers Marathon (3:01:21). He ran for the Xaiver Athletic Club and was later elected the President of the Long Island Athletic Club.
# James Shaw (artist)

James Shaw (12 January 1815 – 1 September 1881) was a Scottish painter, photographer, engraver, lithographer, surveyor, and lawyer. He was also an early colonist of South Australia.

## Biography

Shaw was born on 12 January 1815 at Dumfries, Scotland to James and Isabella Shaw. His father was a clerk and proofreader who painted for pleasure, and his brother George Baird Shaw.
Shaw went to Edinburgh Royal High School, and then studied law at the University of Edinburgh.
In September 1836, sponsored by Justice Thomas McCornock, he left Edinburgh for Jamaica to be a bookkeeper. He painted in his free time. When people realised his talent, they started to ask him for commissions. In 1841, he became a surveyor and began taking portrait commissions.
In 1847, Shaw learned photography and became a photographer.
He married Janet Liddle Paterson on 5 July 1850. Together, they moved to Adelaide in the colony of South Australia. Janet died suddenly in 1868 aged 41, and he raised their six children alone after that. At some point he lived at 17 Wellington Street, Kensington, in a former pub which had been converted into a dwelling.
In 1857, he showed some of his paintings at the first exhibition of the South Australian Society of Arts, of which he was a founding member. He received an honourable mention. He continued to paint and exhibit his works until 1871.
Shaw produced two paintings of the ship Admella, which are held in the Art Gallery of South Australia: the first shows the intact ship, painted in 1858, and the second, a dramatic imagining of the ship getting wrecked on a reef at Cape Banks in 1859.

## Art

The Art Gallery of South Australia holds the major collection of his work.
* James Shaw, 1859, The Admella Wrecked, Cape Banks, 6th August, 1859, oil on canvas, 68.5 × 97.7 cm, Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide
# James Shaw (Canadian politician)

James Shaw (1798 – 6 February 1878) was a businessman and political figure in Canada West and Ontario.
He was born in New Ross, Ireland in 1798 and was educated in Dublin. He came to Upper Canada in 1820. He served as a clerk for the settlements at Lanark-on-Clyde and Perth and later served as an overseer during the construction of the Rideau Canal. He served in the local militias, becoming lieutenant colonel in 1860. He opened a store and blacksmith shop in Smiths Falls. In 1851, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Lanark; he was reelected in South Lanark in 1854 but was defeated in 1857. In 1860, he was elected to the Legislative Council and served until 1867 when he was named to the Senate of Canada. He died in Smiths Falls in 1878.
# Public Interest Research Group in Michigan

Public Interest Research Group in Michigan (PIRGIM) is a non-profit organization that is part of the state PIRG organizations.
PIRGIM has a history of working on a variety of issues, such as cleaning Michigan's waterways, toy safety, and chemical safety.

## History

The PIRGs emerged in the early 1970s on U.S. college campuses. The PIRG model was proposed in the book Action for a Change by Ralph Nader and Donald Ross. Among other early accomplishments, the PIRGs were responsible for much of the Container Container Deposit Legislation in the United States, also known as "bottle bills."

## Notable members and alumni

* Phil Radford

## Affiliate organizations

* The Fund for Public Interest Research
* Environment Michigan
# Nicholas Grigsby

Nicholas Mario Grigsby (born July 2, 1992) is a former American football linebacker. He played college football at Pittsburgh. Grigsby was signed by the Los Angeles Rams as an undrafted free agent in 2016. He was also a member of the Baltimore Ravens, New England Patriots, Detroit Lions, Green Bay Packers, St. Louis Battlehawks and Ottawa Redblacks.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) | 220 lb (100 kg) | 4.51 s | 1.56 s | 2.57 s | 4.27 s | 6.90 s | 36.5 in (0.93 m) | 10 ft 4 in (3.15 m) | 21 reps |
| All values are from Pro Day ||||||||||

### Los Angeles Rams

After going undrafted in the 2016 NFL draft, Grigsby signed with the Los Angeles Rams on May 4, 2016. On September 9, 2016, he was waived. Grigsby was signed to the Rams' practice squad on September 12, 2016. On November 22, 2016, he was promoted from the practice squad to the active roster.
On September 3, 2017, Grigsby was waived by the Rams.

### Baltimore Ravens (first stint)

On September 19, 2017, Grigsby was signed to the Baltimore Ravens' practice squad.

### New England Patriots

On November 28, 2017, Grigsby was signed by the New England Patriots off the Ravens' practice squad. He appeared in 5 games and had 5 tackles. Grigsby and the Patriots made it to Super Bowl LII, but the Patriots lost 41–33 to the Philadelphia Eagles.
On November 13, 2018, the Patriots released Grigsby.

### Detroit Lions

On November 17, 2018, Grigsby was signed to the Detroit Lions practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on November 26, 2018. On February 15, 2019, Grigsby was released by the Lions.

### Baltimore Ravens (second stint)

On July 31, 2019, Grigsby was signed by the Ravens. He was waived on August 24, 2019.

### Green Bay Packers

On August 25, 2019, Grigsby was claimed off waivers by the Green Bay Packers, but was waived the next day after failing his physical.

### St. Louis Battlehawks

In October 2019, Grigsby was selected by the St. Louis Battlehawks of the XFL in the 2020 XFL Draft. He was waived on January 8, 2020.

### Ottawa Redblacks

Grigsby signed with the Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League on January 6, 2021. He was released on June 24, 2021.
# Niaccabana

Niaccabana is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Niaccabana siculipalpis, is found in Taiwan. Both the genus and the species were first described by Strand in 1920.
# Putin's People: How the KGB Took Back Russia and Then Took On the West

Putin's People: How the KGB Took Back Russia and Then Took On the West is a book authored by Catherine Belton, former Moscow correspondent for the Financial Times. The book discusses the rise to power of Vladimir Putin and the people around him. The publication of the book sparked a series of lawsuits by the individuals and organizations mentioned in it.

## Background

The book was written by British journalist Catherine Belton, who was a Moscow correspondent for the Financial Times and lived in Russia for 16 years, where she met oligarchs, government officials, intelligence officers and Kremlin insiders.

## Reception

The book was reviewed by Matthew J. of Office of the Director of National Intelligence in Studies in Intelligence, who stated, "On balance, this is a useful and thought-provoking book on the trajectory of post-Soviet Russia and the continued influence of the KGB inside the Kremlin."
Writing for The New York Times, Jennifer Szalai in her review questions that, "to read this book is to wonder whether a cynicism has embedded itself so deeply into the Anglo-American political classes that even the incriminating information it documents won’t make an actionable difference."
In March-April 2021, HarperCollins, the publisher of the book faced several libel lawsuits by Russian oligarchs Roman Abramovich (billionaire and owner of the Chelsea football club), Mikhail Fridman (co-owner of Alfa Group), Pyotr Aven (chairman of the board of directors of Alfa Bank), and Shalva Chigirinsky (businessman).
# Nicoadala District

Nicoadala District is a district of Zambezia Province in Mozambique.
# Nicoară

Nicoară is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marius Nicoară, Romanian politician
* Mona Nicoară, Romanian director and producer
* Titus Nicoară (born 1988), Romanian basketball player
* Viorel Nicoară (born 1987), Romanian footballer
# James Tanton

James Stuart Tanton (born August 1, 1966) is a mathematician and math educator. He is a winner of the Kidder Faculty Prize for his teaching at The St. Mark’s Math Institute, scholar at the Mathematical Association of America, author of over ten books on mathematics, curriculum, and education, and creator of videos on mathematics on YouTube. As of August 2024 his approximately 360 videos had earned over 2,100,000 views.

## Education and professional work

Tanton received his B.A. in mathematics from the University of Adelaide, and he earned his Ph.D. in mathematics from Princeton University in 1994, with a thesis in algebraic topology titled A Homological Fibration for Gl [infinity]. He taught at the New College, St. Mary's College of Maryland, and Merrimack College before deciding that, to gain credibility with the high school teachers he hoped to work with, he had to teach high school himself. Tanton taught at St. Mark’s School in Southborough, Massachusetts, from 2002 to 2011.
As a presenter working with Maths Week Ireland, Tanton has worked to create interest in mathematics in schools in both parts of Ireland. Currently he is a visiting scholar at the Mathematical Association of America in Washington, DC.

## Selected awards and honors

* MathMovesU Math Hero Award for mathematics middle and high school teaching, sponsored by Raytheon Company, 2010
* The Kidder Faculty Prize for teaching at St. Mark’s School, 2006
* The Mathematical Association of America's Beckenback Book Prize for Solve This: Mathematical Activities for Students and Clubs, 2005
* The Mathematical Association of America's Trevor Evans Award for distinguished writing in both 2001 and 2002
* Homer L. Dodge Award for college teaching excellence at The St. Mary’s College of Maryland, 1999
* Princeton University Engineering Council Teaching Award, for teaching excellence, 1994

## Selected books by Tanton

Mathematics Galore: The First Five Years of the St. Mark’s Institute of Mathematics, Mathematical Association of America, 2012 The Encyclopedia of Mathematics, Facts on File.2005.
Solve This: Mathematical Activities for Students and Clubs, Mathematical Association of America, 2001.

## Self-published texts and curricular material

THINKING MATHEMATICS! series:
* Volume 1: Arithmetic = Gateway to All
* Volume 2: Advanced Counting and Advanced Algebra Systems
* Volume 3: Lines, Circles, Trigonometry and Conics
* Volume 4: Functions and their Graphs
* Volume 5: e, i, pi and all that!
* Volume 6: Calculus
GEOMETRY: Volume I and GEOMETRY: Volume 2 MATH WITHOUT WORDS MATHEMATICAL THINKING: Numbers and their Algebra (An advanced course for middle-school students and their teachers.)
# Putta

Putta (died c. 688) was a medieval Bishop of Rochester and probably the first Bishop of Hereford. Some modern historians say that the two Puttas were separate individuals.
Bede says that in 676, Putta was driven from Rochester by King Æthelred of Mercia, or perhaps abandoning it, he fixed himself at Hereford (said to have been the centre of a diocese as early as the 6th century) and refounded Hereford Cathedral. He is thus recorded as Bishop of Uuestor Elih and may not have actually held the office of Bishop of Hereford, although was considered to have done so by about 800. After he left Rochester, Theodore of Tarsus, the Archbishop of Canterbury appointed Cwichelm as bishop of that see.
The medieval chronicler Bede says Putta learned Roman Chant from students of Pope Gregory the Great, and later taught this to the Mercians. The modern historian Henry Mayr-Harting describes Putta as "a mild old music master".
The usual dates given for Putta's time at Rochester are thought to have been about 669 to 676. His time at Hereford is considered to have started in 676 and ended sometime between 676 and 688. He died about 688.

## Citations

* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 221
* 1 2 Sims-Williams "Putta (d. c.688)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* ↑ Smith "Early Community" English Historical Review p. 295
* 1 2 Brooks Early History p. 73
* ↑ Kirby Making of Early England p. 210
* ↑ Blair World of Bede p. 170
* ↑ Mayr-Harting Coming of Christianity p. 131
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 217
# Putt (surname)

Putt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amanda Putt (born 1990), American middle-distance runner
* Albert Putt (1927–2007), New Zealand cricketer
* Andrew Putt (born 1998 ), American motorcycle trials rider
* Archibald Putt (20th century), American writer
* Dean Putt (born 1989), Australian rules footballer
* Gorley Putt (1913–1995), British academic and author
* Leo Putt (born 1976), Thai singer
* Nixon Putt (born 1995), Papua New Guinean rugby league footballer
* Peg Putt (born 1953), Australian
* Thomas Putt, 1st Baronet (1644–1686), English politician
# Nicolas Wain

Nicolas Wain is a British former slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s.
He won a gold medal in the K-1 team event at the 1981 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Bala.
# James Rhea

James Rhea (fl. 1791–1812) was a native of New Jersey, and was lieutenant and adjutant of "Rhea’s levies" in 1791. He was ensign and second lieutenant of infantry in 1799, and was promoted to first lieutenant in 1800. He was commissioned a captain in July 1807, and resigned at Fort Wayne as a result of his actions during the Siege of Fort Wayne. He had previously served under General Anthony Wayne and held command at Fort Industry.

## Fort Wayne

On May 15, 1810, Rhea arrived at Fort Wayne and assumed command of the fort. This would be, at a minimum, Rhea's second time commanding a river-fort in the Northwest Territory having previously commanded Fort Industry on the Maumee River. Initially described as a strong commander, Rhea ensured the completion of much needed repairs to the fort, the passage of a sanitation program, and good progress on land clearance. However, Rhea's arrival at the fort coincided with an onset of rheumatism pains that would go on to linger and affect Rhea's ability to sleep. It was speculated that these painful, reoccurring episodes in tandem with the resulting sleep deprivation, was the impetus behind Rhea's eventual 'fondness for whiskey' and later demise as a commander.
# Nicholas d'Oisy, Lord of Avesnes

Nicholas d 'Oisy, Lord of Avesnes, nicknamed le Beau ("the Beautiful") (c. 1130 – c. 1170), was a son of Walter I, Lord of Avesnes and his wife, Ada of Tournai. He was Lord of Avesnes, Leuze and Condé. He built castles in Landrechies and Condé.
Nicholas was married to Matilda de la Roche, the widow of Thierry de Walcourt. She was the daughter of Henry I of la Roche (c. 1100 – 1126), Count of la Roche and warden of Stavelot and Malmedy and his wife, Matilda of Limburg. Her paternal grandfather was Albert III, Count of Namur; her maternal grandfather was Henry, Duke of Lower Lorraine.
They had the following children:
* James of Avesnes, succeeded his father and died during the Third Crusade
* Ida (d. c. 1205), married Ingelram, Count of Saint Pol and secondly, castellan William IV of Saint-Omer
* Fastrad, warden of La Flamengerie Abbey. He had three children, of whom James became bishop of Tournai
* a daughter
* possibly Radulf
Nicholas d'Oisy, Lord of Avesnes House of AvesnesBorn: c. 1130 Died: c. 1170 :
| Preceded byWalter I | Lord of Avesnes 1147-1171 | Succeeded byJames |
* This biography of a French peer or noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jamy Gourmaud

Jamy Gourmaud (French pronunciation:, born 17 January 1964) is a journalist well known from the educational TV show C'est pas sorcier that he presented with Frédéric Courant and Sabine Quindou and was produced by the channel France 3 from 1993 until 2014.
He was born in Fontenay-le-Comte and graduated from the Institut Pratique de Journalisme in 1988. A year later, he travelled the countries of Eastern Europe with his camera to shoot documentaries and news reports including one on maternity wards in Romania which, upon his return to France in 1989, earned him the prize of the Young Reporter Festival d'Angers. After working in print media and radio, he joined the team of "Fractales" on the channel France 3 in 1992. From September 1993 until 2014 he was author and presenter of the science magazine C'est Pas Sorcier. In 1998, he designed and presented the 26' d'arrêt.
Since September 2000 he has been a columnist on the scientific program "Pourquoi ? Comment ?" on France 3 and analyzes the news on the show Focus. In 2008 Jamy worked with specialists on topics such as memory or sleep and co-presented Le Lauréat de l’Histoire with Stéphane Bern on the channel France 3 and primetime Incroyables Expériences with Tania Young on France 2.
Asteroid 23877 Gourmaud was named after him.
# James Wilson (Orangeman)

James Wilson was the founder of the Orange Institution, also known as the Orange Order.
After a disturbance in Benburb on 24 June 1794, in which Protestant homes were attacked, Wilson appealed to the Freemasons, of which he was a member, to organise themselves in defence of the Protestant population.
The Masons refused, so an indignant Wilson left them and prophesied that he "would light a star...which would eclipse them forever". He had already organised the "Orange Boys" at the Dyan in County Tyrone in 1792, as is evidenced by the notice in The News Letter on 1 February 1793 which referred to a meeting of the 138 members of the Orange Boys held on 22 January 1793.
The three main founders were James Wilson, Daniel Winter and James Sloan. It was named to commemorate the victory of the Protestant William of Orange over his father-in-law the Catholic King James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 during the Glorious Revolution.
# Qasim Khan Zainuddin

Syedna Qasim-Khan Zainuddin was the 31st Dai of the Dawoodi Bohras (died on 23 Jumadil Akhir 1054/56 AH/August 25(?) 1646 CE in Ahmedabad, India). He succeeded the 30th Dai Syedna Ali Shamsuddin to the religious post.

## Life

Syedna Zainuddin became Da'i al-Mutlaq in 1056 AH/1646 AD. His period of Dawat was 1042–1054 AH/1634–1646 AD. He served five of his predecessors.

## Lineage

Syedna Qasim-Khan's ancestry is traced back to Maulaya Abdullah and Syedi Hasan Feer.

## Burial

He is buried in Mazar-e-Qutbi in Ahmedabad.
# Jamestown 400th Anniversary silver dollar

In 2007, the United States Mint released a silver dollar commemorative coin which commemorates the 400th year after the founding of Jamestown. Surcharges from the sale of the Jamestown commemorative were donated to Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation of the Commonwealth of Virginia, the Secretary of the Interior and the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities to support programs that promote the understanding of the legacies of Jamestown.
The coin is being sold as both as a proof coin and an uncirculated coin, with a maximum coinage of 500,000 coins. The coins only mintmark is P, for the Philadelphia mint.

## Features

* Coin Finishes: proof, and uncirculated
* Maximum Mintage: 500,000
* U.S. Mint Facility: Philadelphia Mint (P)
value(currently):$0.0–$255
# Jane Stewart

Jane Stewart may refer to:
* Jane Stewart (politician) (born 1955), former Canadian politician
* Jane Stewart (scientist), English neuroscientist
* Jane Stewart (executive) (1917–1990), American public relations executive
* Jane Stewart, Countess of Galloway, Scottish countess
* Jane Agnes Stewart, American author and editor
* Jane Catherine Shaw Stewart, British nurse in the Crimea
# Jantje

Jantje is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jantje Friese (born 1977), German film producer and screenwriter
* Jantje Hagenou-Bathoorn (born 1934), Dutch speed skater
* Jantje Visscher, American painter, printmaker, photographer, sculptor, teacher, and mentor