OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rumex bucephalophorus

Rumex bucephalophorus, also known as horned, red, or ruby dock is an annual herbaceous plant that is part of the family Polygonaceae. The scientific name Rumex bucephalophorus was first described and published by Linnaeus in 1753 in Species Plantarum. Other scientific names have also been given to Rumex bucephalophorus such as Bucephalophora aculeata and Lapathum bucephalophorum. R. bucephalophorus is most commonly found in subcoastal or coastal regions, but also are "casual aliens", few and far between, among inland populations. Rumex bucephalophorus is native to the Mediterranean Basin and grows best in areas with little human intervention.

## Description

The stems of R. bucephalophorus are thin and branch off the base of the plant about 5 to 50 centimeters long. The leaves of the plant vary as they can be circular and ovate or lengthened and lancelate anywhere in between. The pedicels are known to be heteromorphic often distinguishing this plant from others. Flowers are often found in groups of 2 to 3 in clusters and are also often heteromorphic. Like its leaves, the flowers of R. bucephalophorus often vary greatly but are generally triangular and 2–4 mm long.
The Rumex bucephalophorus flowers appear red and blossom between the months of December and May.

## Distribution

The genus Rumex is mostly distributed throughout North America and Europe. However, Rumex bucephalophorus flourishes in habitats that are quite sandy and rocky therefore it often is found by the sea. The Atlantic coast of southwestern Europe, the northwestern region of Macaronesia and Morocco, and the coastlands of the Mediterranean Basin are where R. bucephalophorus is most widely distributed.

## Subspecies

Rumex bucephalophorus is unique as it is a polymorphic species resulting in 8 different subspecies as well as dozens of variants and subvariants.
* Rumex bucephalophorus ssp. aegaeus
* Rumex bucephalophorus ssp. bucephalophorus
* Rumex bucephalophorus ssp. canariensis
* Rumex bucephalophorus ssp. graecus
* Rumex bucephalophorus ssp. fruticescens
* Rumex bucephalophorus ssp. gallicus
* Rumex bucephalophorus ssp. hipporegii
* Rumex bucephalophorus ssp. hispanicus

## Uses

R. bucephalophorus does not have any known uses, but it is an edible plant. There is a danger, however, because its leaves contain a high level of oxalic acid that can be potentially dangerous in large amounts. This oxalic acid gives the leaves an acid-lemon flavor.
# Synagogidae

Synagogidae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Laurida.
Genera:
* Cardomanica Lowry, 1985
* Flatsia Grygier, 1991
* Gorgonolaureus Utinomi, 1962
* Isidascus Moyse, 1983
* Parasothorax Wagin, 1964
* Sessilogoga Grygier, 1990
* Synagoga [ru] Norman, 1888
* Thalassomembracis Grygier, 1984
* Waginella Grygier, 1983
# Ji Cheng (Ming dynasty)

Ji Cheng (simplified Chinese: 计成; traditional Chinese: 計成; 1582 – c. 1642) was a Ming dynasty garden designer.
Ji Cheng was born in the 10th year of the reign of the Wanli Emperor (1582) in Tongli, Wujiang County, Jiangsu province.
As a youth, Ji Cheng made a name for himself as a landscape painter and private garden designer, he admired two Northern Song painters: Guan Tong (关仝) and Jing Hao (荆浩).
During his lifetime, he designed numerous private gardens in Southern China. In his late years, he summarized his lifetime experience into a monograph on landscape design: (园冶), Yuanye: The Craft of Gardens, 1631.
Ji Cheng's Yuanye (园冶), is the first monograph dedicated to garden architecture in the world. His work has been translated into many languages.
Ji Cheng's thirty-five room former residence at Hueichuan Bridge, Tongli, is now a tourist attraction.
   "The garden is created by the human hand, but should appear as if created by heaven."
# Rajab Mohammed

Rajab Mbarouk Mohammed (born 2 November 1963) is a Tanzanian CUF politician and Member of Parliament for Ole constituency since 2010.
# Jiang Xingwei

Jiang Xingwei (born 18 March 1959) is a Chinese satellite engineer who is a researcher and director of the National Satellite Ocean Application Service, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

## Biography

Jiang was born in Tianjin, on 18 March 1959, while his ancestral home in Junan County, Shandong. In 1978, he enrolled at Shandong Institute of Oceanology (now Ocean University of China), majoring in marine hydrology.
After graduating in 1982, he was despatched to the National Marine Data and Information Service, where he was associate research fellow in 1989 and research fellow in 1995. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in May 1986. In March 1988, he became a visiting scholar at the National Oceanographic Data Center, he remained at there until December 1988. In April 1999, he moved to the National Satellite Ocean Application Service, where he successively served as deputy director, director, and chief engineer.
On 15 March 2018, he became a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Honours and awards

* 2005 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 2010 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 2013 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 27 November 2017 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
# Ralph Griffith

Ralph Griffith may refer to:
* Ralph T. H. Griffith (1826–1906), scholar of indology
* Ralph Griffith (Indian Army officer) (1882–1963), administrator in British India
* Ralph Griffiths (c.1720–1803), English journal editor and publisher
* Ralph A. Griffiths, historian and academic
# Raleigh, Georgia

Raleigh is an unincorporated community in Meriwether County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

The community was named after Raleigh Bowden. A post office called Raleigh was established in 1887, and remained in operation until 1957. Raleigh was an incorporated municipality from 1925 until 1995.
# Raleigh, Iowa

Raleigh is an unincorporated community in Emmet County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Raleigh got its start in the year 1899 as the result of the construction of the Minneapolis & St. Louis railroad through that territory. The population was 10 in 1940.
# Rajakovići

Rajakovići is an uninhabited settlement in Croatia.
# Hydnellum subzonatum

Hydnellum subzonatum is a tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Found in Nova Scotia, Canada, it was described as new to science in 1961 by mycologist Kenneth A. Harrison. Its small fruitbodies grow as fused caps, with individual caps measuring 1.3–5 cm (1–2 in) in diameter. Initially white, they turn light brown with a somewhat darker center, and are faintly zonate (with a pattern of rings). The grayish-blue spines on the cap underside are up to 3 mm long. Growing fruitbodies have an unusual hoary (grayish-white) appearance. The spores are oblong to almost square, measuring 3.5–4.5 by 3.4 μm. The fungus fruits in groups under spruce. H. subzonatum has been collected from Cape Split and Antigonish County.
# Hydnellum septentrionale

Hydnellum septentrionale is a tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Found in Michigan, it was described as new to science in 1964 by Canadian mycologist Kenneth A. Harrison.
# Hákun Djurhuus

Hákun Djurhuus (11 December 1908 – 22 September 1987) was the prime minister of the Faroe Islands from 1963 to 1967. He was born in Tórshavn.
He was first elected to the Løgting in 1946 and was its speaker 1950–1951. He was member of the town council of Klaksvík from 1946 to 1951, mayor of Klaksvík from 1950 to 1951. He was chairman of the Peoples Party (Fólkaflokkurin) from 1951 to 1980.
He was minister from 1951 to 1954 and Prime Minister from 1963 to 1967. He was member of the Folketing, elected as one of two Faroese members in the periods 1957–1960 and 1968–1973.
Djurhuus withdrew from politics after the 1980 elections.
He died on 22 September 1987.
# Ralf Hantschke

Ralf Hantschke (born 27 May 1965) is a German former ice hockey player and the current general manager of the Lausitzer Füchse.

## Career

Hantschke began his career in 1984, playing for SG Dynamo Weißwasser in the DDR-Oberliga. He won the Oberliga with his team in 1989 and 1990. Following the Reunification of Germany in 1990, Hantschke played for PEV Weißwasser in the Eishockey-Bundesliga. Hantschke played for them until 1992, when he joined EV Landshut. For Landshut, he played two seasons in the Bundesliga and two more in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (which had replaced the Bundesliga as the top-level German league in 1994). Hantschke then joined the Newcastle Cobras of the British Ice Hockey Superleague for the 1996-97 season, before returning to the DEL with the Frankfurt Lions the following season. He retired after the 2003-04 season spent with EHC Leipziger Eislöwen in the fourth-level Regionalliga.

### International

Hantschke played for the East Germany national ice hockey team in the top-level World Championships in 1985, as well as in the B Pool in 1986, 1987, 1989, and 1990.
# Hydrodynamica

Hydrodynamica (Latin for Hydrodynamics) is a book published by Daniel Bernoulli in 1738. The title of this book eventually christened the field of fluid mechanics as hydrodynamics.

## Contents

The book deals with fluid mechanics and is organized around the idea of conservation of energy, as received from Christiaan Huygens's formulation of this principle. The book describes the theory of water flowing through a tube and of water flowing from a hole in a container. In doing so, Bernoulli explained the nature of hydrodynamic pressure and discovered the role of loss of vis viva in fluid flow, which would later be known as the Bernoulli principle. The book also discusses hydraulic machines and introduces the notion of work and efficiency of a machine. In the tenth chapter, Bernoulli discussed the first model of the kinetic theory of gases. Assuming that heat increases the velocity of the gas particles, he demonstrated that the pressure of air is proportional to kinetic energy of gas particles, thus making the temperature of gas proportional to this kinetic energy as well.
* A 1738 copy of Hydrodynamica
* First page of the first section of Hydrodynamica, 1738
# Hydrodynamic voltammetry

In analytical chemistry, hydrodynamic voltammetry is a form of voltammetry in which the analyte solution flows relative to a working electrode. In many voltammetry techniques, the solution is intentionally left still to allow diffusion-controlled mass transfer. When a solution is made to flow, through stirring or some other physical mechanism, it is very important to the technique to achieve a very controlled flux or mass transfer in order to obtain predictable results. These methods are types of electrochemical studies which use potentiostats to investigate reaction mechanisms related to redox chemistry among other chemical phenomenon.

## Structure

Most experiments involve a three electrode setup but the setup configuration varies widely. All cell configurations create a laminar flow of solution across the working electrode(s) producing a steady-state current determined by solution flow rather than diffusion. The resulting current can be mathematically predicted and modeled. Among the most common hydrodynamic setup involves the working electrodes rotating to create a laminar flow of solution across the electrode surface. Both rotating disk electrodes (RDE) and rotating ring-disk electrodes (RRDE) are examples where the working electrode rotates. Other configurations, such as flow cells, use pumps to direct solution at or across the working electrode(s).

## Distinction

Hydrodynamic techniques are distinct from still and unstirred experiments such as cyclic voltammetry where the steady-state current is limited by the diffusion of substrate. Experiments are not however limited to linear sweep voltammetry. The configuration of many cells takes the substrate from one working electrode across another, RRDE for example. The potential of one electrode can be varied as the other is held constant or varied. The flow rate can also be varied to adjust the temporal gap the substrates experiences between working electrodes.
# Hydrodynastes

Hydrodynastes is a small genus of large colubrid snakes in the subfamily Dipsadinae. The genus is endemic to South America.

## Species

Two species are recognized.
* Hydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)
* Hydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
# Hydrangea strigosa

Hydrangea strigosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae. It is native to China.
# Hylophylax

Hylophylax is a genus of bird in the family Thamnophilidae.
The genus Hylophylax was erected by the American ornithologist Robert Ridgway in 1909 with the spotted antbird as the type species. It contains three species:
* Spotted antbird, Hylophylax naevioides
* Spot-backed antbird, Hylophylax naevius
* Dot-backed antbird, Hylophylax punctulatus
The common scale-backed antbird was formerly included in Hylophylax. A molecular study found that it was not closely related to the other species and it was therefore moved to a newly erected genus Willisornis.
# Hypatopa sagitella

Hypatopa sagitella is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in the United States, including Pennsylvania, Maine and New Hampshire.
# Hypatopa rudis

Hypatopa rudis is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is about 4.6 mm.
# Ralf Martin

Ralf Martin (born 10 July 1967) is a German racing driver, who has most famously competed in the European Touring Car Cup, as well as the ADAC Procar Series also. He is a former ETCC Super 1600 champion, having won in 2008.

## Career

In 2003 and 2007, he was champion in Ford Fiesta Cup Germany.
In 2008 Martin became the second champion in ETCC Super 1600, that was ensured by winning both races in the class that weekend. He maintains a 100% winning record with this being his only year in the series.
# Jim McElderry

Jim McElderry is an American soccer coach who currently coaches the men's soccer program at Rutgers University.

## Life
### Fairfield years

A 1993 graduate of Fairfield University with a Bachelor of Science degree in mathematics and a minor in Economics, McElderry was a four-year letterman for the Fairfield Stags men's soccer team. He earned several post-season honors as a player, highlighted with the 1992 Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference ("MAAC") Player of the Year award. He also received All-MAAC honors as a back in 1992 after receiving All-MAAC honors in 1991. McElderry was inducted into the Fairfield Athletic Hall of Fame in 1998.
From 1993 to 2003, he served as an assistant men's soccer coach at Fairfield University. Meanwhile, he played professionally for the New York Fever from 1994 to 1997, for the Long Island Rough Riders from 1997 to 1998, and eventually the New York Freedoms.

### Fordham years

He was appointed as the fourth head coach of Fordham in 2003.
In 2005, he led the Rams to an 8–5–5 record, marking the school's first winning season since 1998. In 2006, he led the Rams to an impressive 9–3–5 record, leading the Rams to a national ranking as high as 12th.
His 2011 team, solidified by future MLS draft pick Ryan Meara in goal, won the Atlantic 10's regular season championship. Using a 1–0 double overtime win in the final match day at Temple, Fordham secured the first seed in the conference tournament with four consecutive wins to close the regular season slate.
In 2014, McElderry brought the Rams to the NCAA Tournament with a blistering performance in the Atlantic 10 conference championships. Qualifying as the sixth seed, Fordham defeated the host team #3 VCU in penalties, ranked #2 Saint Louis, and #1 seed Rhode Island in consecutive games. The team finished 8–9–4 on the season after a 2–1 first round loss to Dartmouth.
He was on the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's National Ranking Committee.

### Rutgers years

On December 8, 2018, McElderry was named the head coach of Rutgers University.
# Ralph Dewsbury

Ralph Dewsbury (1882–1921) was a British film director of the silent era.

## Selected filmography

* The King's Outcast (1915)
* The Man in the Attic (1915)
* Partners at Last (1916)
* His Daughter's Dilemma (1916)
* Everybody's Business (1917)
* The Golden Dawn (1921)
# Jim (song)

"Jim" is a popular song with music by James Caesar Petrillo and Milton Samuels (who also used the pseudonym Edward Ross), lyrics by Nelson Shawn. The song was published in 1941.
Two versions reached the Billboard charts in 1941: Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra (vocals by Bob Eberly and Helen O'Connell), which peaked at No. 2; and Dinah Shore (No. 5).
It has also been recorded by Billie Holiday, Sarah Vaughan, Ella Fitzgerald, Aretha Franklin and many other artists. An instrumental version was recorded in 1964, by Oscar Peterson, featuring Clark Terry, for the album Oscar Peterson Trio + One.
# Hyperaspis undulata

Hyperaspis undulata, the undulate lady beetle, is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# Hyperaspis syriaca

Hyperaspis syriaca is a species of lady beetle. It occurs in Turkey, Iran and possibly neighboring areas, as well as on some islands of the Aegean.
# Ramos (disambiguation)

Ramos is a surname of Spanish and Portuguese origin.
Ramos may also refer to:
* Ramos, Tarlac, a municipality in the Philippines
* Ramos Island, an island in the Solomon Islands
* Ramos, Rio de Janeiro, a subdivision in Rio de Janeiro's north side
# Ralph Erwin

Ralph Erwin (1896–1943), originally Erwin Vogl, was the Austrian-born French composer of a number of film scores.

## Career

Erwin Vogl was born in Bielitz, in the part of Silesia which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He served in the Austrian Army during the First World War.
After the war, Erwin established himself as a leading German songwriter. He had a great success with I Kiss Your Hand, Madame ("Ich küsse Ihre Hand, Madame"), which featured in the film of the same title of 1929. The song became the signature tune of Richard Tauber. It was prominently used in the 1933 film Baby Face and Bing Crosby also later sang an English version, in The Emperor Waltz (1948)
Erwin was a Jew and, following the Nazi rise to power in 1933, he went into exile in France. There, he continued to work on film scores.
Erwin was still in the country during Nazi Occupation of France and was eventually arrested. He died in the Beaune-la-Rolande internment camp.

## Selected filmography

* I Kiss Your Hand, Madame (1929)
* Le Roi des resquilleurs (1930)
* The Little Escapade (1931)
* Checkmate (1931)
* When Love Is Over (1931)
* Amourous Adventure (1932)
* The Importance of Being Earnest (1932)
* Madame Makes Her Exit (1932)
* The Beautiful Adventure (1932)
* You Don't Forget Such a Girl (1932)
* Baby Face (1933)
* Employees Entrance (1933)
* Dinner At Eight (1933)
* A Weak Woman (1933)
* Let's Touch Wood (1933)
* Monsieur Sans-Gêne (1935)
* Widow's Island (1937)
* The Lady from Vittel (1937)
* Storm Over Asia (1938)
# Ralph Hastings (died 1346)

Sir Ralph Hastings (died 1346), Lord of Allerston, was an English soldier and noble who fought in the Hundred Years' War.
Ralph was the eldest son of Nicholas Hastings and Agnes. He succeeded his father, upon his father's death in 1316. Ralph was appointed constable of Pickering Castle in 1334. He served as Sheriff of Yorkshire in 1337 and 1340. Ralph acquired the manor of Slingsby in 1343. He was injured during the Battle of Neville's Cross in 1346 and sequently died of his wounds. Ralph was buried at Sulby Abbey, Northamptonshire.

## Marriage and issue

He married Helen, daughter of William de Herle, they are known to have had the following known issue:
* Ralph Hastings (died 1397), married firstly Isabella Saddington and secondly Maud de Sutton, he had issue with both wives.

## Citations

* ↑ Hodgson 1827, p. 240.
# Jiexiu East railway station

The Jiexiu East railway station (Chinese: 介休东站) is a railway station of Datong–Xi'an Passenger Railway that is located in Jiexiu, Shanxi, China. It started operation on July 1, 2014, along with the Railway.
| Preceding station | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | Following station |
| Pingyaoguchengtowards Datong South | | Datong–Xi'an high-speed railway | | Lingshi Easttowards Xi'an North |
* This article about a railway station in Shanxi is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hugh Harding

Professor Hugh W. Harding FSA FRHS (17 October 1925 – 12 August 2014) was the chief justice of Malta from 1987 to 1990. He was the son of judge William D. Harding.

## Selected publications

* History of Roman Law in Malta
* Maltese Legal History under British Rule (1801-1836)
# Navigation Stakes

The Navigation Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Cork over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late September or early October.
The race was first run in 2006. Prior to 2021 it was run over a distance of around 1 mile and half a furlong , with the exact distance varying from 1 mile and 125 yards to 1 mile and 50 yards.

## Records

Most successful horse (3 Wins):
* Brendan Brackan - (2015,2016,2017)
Leading jockey (2 wins):
* Niall McCullagh – Farinelli (2006), Rich Coast (2013)
* Billy Lee - Jalmira (2007), Up Helly Aa (2019)
* Wayne Lordan – Ask Jack (2010), Ship of Dreams (2018)
* Gary Carroll - Brendan Brackan (2015,2016)
* Colin Keane - Brendan Brackan (2017), Mutasarref (2024)
Leading trainer (4 wins):
* Ger Lyons – Brendan Brackan (2015,2016,2017), Mutasarref (2024)
# Hourglass (Kiš novel)

Peščanik is a 1972 novel by Yugoslav novelist Danilo Kiš, translated as Hourglass by Ralph Manheim (1990). Hourglass tells the account of the final months in a man's life before he is sent to a concentration camp. Hourglass is in part based on the life of the author's Jewish father, who was murdered in Auschwitz.
# Sylvan Grove

Sylvan Grove may refer to:
* Sylvan Grove, Kansas, a city in Lincoln County
* Sylvan Grove, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community in Clearfield County
# John Pauly

John Pauly may refer to:
* John Pauly (engineer), professor of engineering
* John W. Pauly (1923–2013), United States Air Force general
* John J. Pauly, academic administrator
* Jean Samuel Pauly (1766–c. 1821), Swiss inventor and gunsmith, also known as John Pauly
# Histon railway station

Histon railway station is a disused railway station in Impington, Cambridgeshire on the Cambridge–St Ives branch of the Great Eastern Railway. The station was closed as part of the Beeching Axe in 1970; but the line through the station remained open for freight trains until the early 1992. The station site was partially demolished, with the platforms and a small building on the down side being removed and the canopy severely truncated during the construction of the Cambridgeshire Guided Busway but the station building was saved from being demolished; a car park was planned to be built on the site of the demolished station building. The building has operated as a cafe since 2021.

## Gallery

* Histon railway station in 2005

## References and notes

* ↑ Impington is the name given to the southern and eastern parts of the wider conurbation of 'Histon & Impington'.
* 1 2 Catford, Nick. "Disused Stations: Histon Station". Disused Stations. Subterranea Britannica. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
* ↑ Dunn, Owen (2005). "Histon". British Railway Stations. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
* ↑ Amanda Borrill (3 June 2021). "Station House on track for new lease of life this summer | HI HUB". www.hihub.info. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
# Jay Kempe

Jay Kempe (born 21 August 1952) is a Bermudian sailor. He competed in the Tornado event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.