OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norrie Mine

Norrie Mine is an abandoned surface mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is located about 1 km (0.62 mi) northeast of Temagami North on the eastern shore of Net Lake in eastern Strathy Township. It is named after L. B. Norrie of New York, who first claimed the mine site.
Development was carried out prior to 1920 with the construction of 10 open pits and a number of diamond drill holes. The primary commodities mined at Norrie were copper and nickel. Secondary commodities included lead, gold, zinc and silver. In 1941, 69 m (226 ft) of diamond drilling was completed under the supervision of R. A. Percy. Picked samples from waste rock dumps were said to contain copper and low nickel values. Sampling in 2005 assayed 0.15% nickel and 3.5% copper.
# North Pole Stream

North Pole Stream is a tributary to the Little Southwest Miramichi River, with its headwaters in the Christmas Mountains of north-central, New Brunswick, Canada. It is an important spawning stream for Atlantic Salmon, and renowned among fly fishers.
The Mi'kmaq referred to the stream as "Kadunnatquegak" (watching salmon in a pool).
The English name seems to have originated with lumbermen, about 1840. Two theories have been suggested for its origin:
* the most northerly point they had lumbered
* very cold conditions
The name inspired A. F. Wightman to name the adjacent peaks after Santa Claus' reindeer. These peaks are now referred to as the Christmas Mountains.
# Ringling

Ringling may refer to:

## People

* Ringling brothers, seven American siblings of one America's largest circuses
** Charles Edward Ringling (1863–1926), circus owner
** John Ringling (1866–1936), circus owner
** Otto Ringling (1858–1911), American circusman and businessman
* Henry Ringling North (1909–1993), American businessman, as a circus proprietor
* John Ringling North (1903–1985), a president and director of the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
* Mable Burton Ringling (1875–1929), art collector

## Places

* Ringling, Montana
* Ringling, Oklahoma
* Ringling Bridge

## Institutions

* Ringling Brothers Circus (1884–1919), a circus founded in Wisconsin, United States in 1884
* Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus (1919–2017), an American traveling circus company
* Ringling College of Art and Design, a private college focused on art and design
* Ringling Museum of Art
* Ringling International Arts Festival, an annual festival at the Ringling Museum of Art
# Irwin Edman

Irwin Edman (November 28, 1896 – September 4, 1954) was an American philosopher and professor of philosophy.

## Biography

Irwin Edman was born in New York City to Jewish parents. He grew up in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, adjacent to Columbia University, with which he was to be affiliated his entire adult life. Edman spent his high-school years at Townsend Harris Hall, a New York high school for superior pupils. He then attended Columbia University, where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa and earned his bachelor's degree in 1917 and his Ph.D. in 1920. During his student years at Columbia he was a member of the Boar's Head Society. He became a professor of philosophy at Columbia, and during the course of his career he rose to serve as head of the philosophy department. He also served as a visiting lecturer at Oxford University, Amherst College, the University of California, and Harvard and Wesleyan Universities. In 1945 the United States Department of State and the Brazilian government sponsored a series of lectures he gave in Rio de Janeiro.
He was a popular professor and served as a mentor to undergraduate students, notably future Pulitzer Prize-winning author Herman Wouk. Wouk sent chapters of what would be his first novel, The Caine Mutiny, to Edman. Edman, in turn, convinced a Simon & Schuster executive to publish the novel.
He was the brother-in-law of Lester Markel, the longtime Sunday editor of The New York Times.
In addition to writing philosophical works, Irwin Edman was a frequent contributor to literary magazines such as The New Yorker, The Atlantic Monthly (later renamed The Atlantic), The New York Times Magazine, Harper's Weekly, Commentary, and Horizon.
In 1953, Edman was elected vice president of the National Institute of Arts and Letters (later succeeded by the American Academy of Arts and Letters).
Edman published many books on philosophy as well as poetry and some fiction. His books include Philosopher’s Holiday, Richard Kane Looks at Life, Four Ways of Philosophy, Philosopher's Quest, and Arts and the Man: An Introduction to Aesthetics.
He died, of a heart attack, on September 4, 1954, in New York.
# Iruttu Kadai

Iruttu Kadai (transl. Dark shop) is an Indian sweets and snacks shop located in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu. It is known for "Iruttu Kadai Halwa", a type of Indian sweet halwa made of wheat, sugar and ghee. The store has become a landmark for the city of Tirunelveli over the decades.

## History

The halwa shop was established in 1900 and has remained unexpanded ever since. Nevertheless, the store has become a landmark for the city of Tirunelveli.

## Popular media

Arvind Swamy in the Tamil movie Singapore Saloon talks about the story of Iruttu Kadai shop to RJ Balaji and its history.
# Northern Guangdong

Northern Guangdong, commonly referred to as Yuebei (simplified Chinese: 粤北; traditional Chinese: 粵北; pinyin: Yuèběi), is a region of northern Guangdong province. It is a region encompassing mountainous and hilly terrain, and includes the region of Guangdong north of the Tropic of Cancer.
Yuebei is a multiethnic region, with a large population speaking Yuebei native languages (粵北土話／Yuebei Tuhua), Cantonese, Hakka, among others. While it has a history of engaging with variously government-led poverty alleviation projects since the 1980s, the region is increasingly becoming a location for the development of industrial parks, tourism, and organic food production.
# Island of Living Puke

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Island of Living Puke is the fifth studio album by Zoogz Rift, released in 1986 by SST Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Zoogz Rift

## Reception

Keyboard Magazine, in a special "experimental music" issue, described The Island of Living Puke as "moments of outstanding free-form rock, sandwiched between scrupulously obscene interruptions."

## Personnel

Adapted from the Island of Living Puke liner notes.
* Zoogz Rift – vocals, guitar, production

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1986 | SST | LP | SST 077 |
# Island of Lost Men

Island of Lost Men is a 1939 American crime film directed by Kurt Neumann and starring Anna May Wong and J. Carrol Naish. It tells the story of the daughter of a general who goes to look for her father after he disappears. The film received mixed reviews and was the last that Wong made for Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

Kim Ling, the daughter of a general accused of embezzling $300,000 of Chinese government money, investigates his disappearance. She follows clues to a plantation run by Gregory Prin north of Singapore. There she meets Chang Tai, who is an undercover Chinese secret service agent investigating Prin's activities. Together they manage to find Ling's father and the money. Prin's partner, Tex Ballister arrives, demanding his half of the $300,000. He reveals Tai's and Ling's true identities to Prin. After the death of several of Prin's henchmen a native tribe rebellion ignites, allowing Ling, her father, and Tai to escape, while Prin and Ballister are killed.

## Cast

* Anna May Wong as Kim Ling/China Lily
* J. Carrol Naish as Gregory Prin
* Anthony Quinn as Chang Tai
* Eric Blore as Herbert
* Broderick Crawford as Tex Ballister
* Ernest Truex as Frobenius
* Rudolf Forster as Professor Sen
* William Haade as Hambly

## Production

Island of Lost Men was filmed in early 1939. Production was delayed by cost overruns of approximately $25,000. Among the most expensive scenes were those involving the jungle and the river scene. Wong's salary was $6,000 with another $1,000 paid for overtime, while Quinn only earned $750.
The film is a loose remake of the 1933 Paramount film White Woman.
The original title for the film was Guns for China. However, the U.S. State Department implored studios to avoid referencing or alluding to the then-ongoing Second Sino-Japanese War. After discussion with its sales manager in Japan, Paramount Pictures changed the title to Island of Lost Men.
Wong sang "Music on the Shore", composed by Friedrich Hollaender and Frank Loesser. The song was written especially for her.

## Release

Island of Lost Men received its American release on August 16, 1939. Critical reception was mixed. Variety praised the general production, acting (especially Wong's), and sets; however, it considered the plot to be "trite". The Daily Variety noted that Wong's singing was "pleasing". The British trade paper Kinematograph Weekly was dismissive of the film, but appreciative of Wong's acting. Frank S. Nugent of The New York Times wrote that the "kindliest" thing one could say about the movie is that Naish is in it, "only this time with a slant to Mr. Naish's villainous eyes", and that the jungle setting was so unbelievable that it implied that "if the camera were swung no more than a frame or so to either side it would reveal a filling station, or a roadside food dispensary in the shape of a hot dog".
Island of Lost Men proved to be Wong's last film with Paramount. The studio did not renew her contract afterwards, possibly because of the budget overruns in Island.
# Isa Degener

Isa Irmgard Degener née Hansen (April 27, 1924, Berlin – April 13, 2018, Waialua, Hawaii) was a German-American plant collector and botanist, specializing in agrostology. She is known as the coauthor of Flora Hawaiiensis.
Isa Hansen studied botany at the University of Berlin and worked there as an assistant to Hermann Otto Sleumer and Erich Werdermann. Later she worked at the Berlin Botanical Garden and specialized in the grasses. In 1952 she met Otto Degener, who had come to Berlin in search of a grass expert. They began a correspondence and married in January 1953. The couple worked together, collecting botanical specimens in the Hawaiian Islands. They also made an important expedition to Polynesia. Otto and Isa Degener were associated with the New York Botanical Garden for many years. The New York Botanical Garden appointed Otto Degener as Collaborator of Hawaiian Botany in 1935 and appointed Isa Degener as Honorary Collaborator of Hawaiian Botany in 1975.
   The pair focused on the flora of Hawaii and with her help, often as co-author, Otto Degener would publish 10 books and over 400 journal articles on that topic. Of greatest importance is the couple's New Illustrated Flora of the Hawaiian Islands or Flora Hawaiiensis which appeared in seven volumes between 1933 and 1957.
In 1964 Otto and Isa Degener went a trip around the world. They toured southern Japan, India, Egypt, Turkey, and Greece. In Europe they visited relatives, studied Hawaiian botanical specimens at Vienna's Naturhistorisches Museum, and went to Edinburgh for the 10th International Botanical Congress. Via Portugal and Spain, they went to New York City, where Otto Wegener did some work at the New York Botanical Garden before they returned to their home located on Mokuleia Beach.
The New York Botanical Garden has most of their herbarium material. The Hawaiian State Senate commended the Degeners for their conservation work.
# Isaac Stearns Jr.

Isaac Stearns Jr. (June 13, 1750 – April 29, 1807), of Billerica, Massachusetts, was a sergeant in the American Revolutionary Army. On April 19, 1775, he was among the minutemen who rallied at the first alarm at the onset of the Battles of Lexington and Concord. He was also a member of a group of forty men, led by Ethan Allen, that captured Fort Ticonderoga. Stearns contributed £10 to a fund established to hire men to serve in the Revolutionary Army.
Stearns was a soldier in the Siege of Boston for eight months and participated in the Battle of Bunker Hill, where he stood alongside Colonel William Prescott and advised him as to when the British were near enough to fire upon, stating: "there, that will do." On December 18, 1777, Stearns married Mary Crosby. The couple relocated to Ashburnham the following year. Stearns died on April 29, 1807.
# Isaac Stirling

Isaac Stirling (April 8, 1866 – October, 1935) was a rancher and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Cypress in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1917 to 1921 as a Liberal.
He was born in Clinton, Canada West, the son of Robert Sterling and Christina Gardiner, and came to Manitoba during the 1890s. Around 1899, he settled in the Cypress Hills area, where he established a homestead and raised cattle. Stirling operated a post office on Battle Creek from 1903 to 1907. In 1908, he moved south of Consul. He died at the age of 69 and was buried in the Consul cemetery.
# Norton College

Norton College is a mixed secondary school, sixth form and specialist humanities college with academy status in Norton, North Yorkshire, England. There are approximately 801 children on roll.
The school was inspected by Ofsted in November 2007 and received a Grade 1 (outstanding) assessment. In May 2009 the school was described as one of the most successful schools in the country. It was named in the report Data driven school transformation, published by the Specialist Schools and Academies Trust.
At the beginning of 2011 the status of Norton College was redesignated as Grade 1 in a remote inspection by Ofsted, following a subject inspection in November 2010. In May 2011 the College gained academy status under the multi-school model. The resulting trust is the 'Evolution Schools Learning Trust,' with Norton College retaining its name.
Norton College was given a "room for improvement" rating from Ofsted in 2012 after GCSE and A level results fell dramatically.
The College was inspected in October 2013 and rated Grade 2 (good) in all categories. The inspection team reported that the College had improved in all areas, particularly in GCSE results.
Norton College was also given a short inspection on 20 September 2017 and continued to be good. It is said they have firmly embedded their culture of 'aspire'. This inspection also says that the quality of teaching and learning has improved. Its also reported that work needs to be done to ensure attendance rises.
# Road Salt (Song)

"Road Salt" is a song written by Daniel Gildenlöw, and performed by Pain of Salvation in the first semifinal of Melodifestivalen 2010 in Örnsköldsvik, from where it made it to Andra chansen before getting knocked out of contest. The band also recorded the song on the album Road Salt One.
During Melodifestivalen 2012, the song appeared at "Tredje chansen".

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 12 |
# Isaac Cowles

Isaac Cowles (born April 18, 1990) is a former American soccer player who last played with the Charlotte Eagles. He is currently a graphic designer.

## Career

Cowles was a four-year starter at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. With the 49ers, he helped the program reach the final match of the 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament, where he was named the tournament's defensive Most Outstanding Player. He finished his collegiate career making 79 appearances and scoring one goal.
During the collegiate offseason, Cowles played in USL League Two (then the Premier Development League) with the Real Colorado Foxes and Carolina Dynamo.
Upon graduating from Charlotte, he played one season of professional soccer with the Charlotte Eagles in the now-called USL Championship. Cowles made three appearances with the club.
# KBRX

KBRX may refer to:
* KBRX (AM), a radio station (1350 AM) licensed to O'Neill, Nebraska, United States
* KBRX-FM, a radio station (102.9 FM) licensed to O'Neill, Nebraska, United States
# KDGW

KDGW may refer to:
* Converse County Airport (ICAO code KDGW)
* KDGW-LP, a low-power radio station (96.5 FM) licensed to serve Grants Pass, Oregon, United States
# KMAV

KMAV may refer to:
* KMAV-FM, a radio station (105.5 FM) licensed to Mayville, North Dakota, United States
* KMSR, a radio station (1520 AM) licensed to Northwood, North Dakota, United States, which used the call sign KMAV until September 2008
# Island Trader

Island Trader is a 1982 Australian TV movie directed by Howard Rubie and starring John Ewart, Sancho Gracia, Eric Oldfield and Ruth Cracknell.
It was written by Ron McLean for Reg Grundy Productions.

## Plot

A plane transporting a cargo of treasure crashes, and a group of kids set off on a quest to find it - doing battle with an evil ship’s captain in the process.

## Cast

* John Ewart
* Sancho Gracia
* Eric Oldfield
* Ruth Cracknell as Victoria
* Heleen Rebel
* Neil Fitzpatrick
* Beth Buchanan as Joanne
* Dave Manning as Mike
* Tony Blackett
* David Phillips as Radio Operator (uncredited)
# Robbrechtia

Robbrechtia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae.
It is native to Madagascar.
The genus name of Robbrechtia is in honour of Elmar Robbrecht (b. 1946), a Belgian botanist and mycologist at the national botanic gardens. He is also a specialist in Rubiaceae. It was first described and published in Syst. Bot. Vol.28 on page 146 in 2003.
Known species; according to Kew
* Robbrechtia grandifolia De Block
* Robbrechtia milleri De Block
# Ischnocnema gualteri

Ischnocnema gualteri is a species of frog in the family Brachycephalidae. It is endemic to the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is only known from the Serra dos Órgãos ("Organ Mountains"). Common name Organ Mountains robber frog has been coined for this species.

## Etymology

The specific name gualteri honors Gualter Adolpho Lutz, brother of Bertha Lutz who described the species. Lutz thanks him for collecting many of the specimens as well as color photographs.

## Description

Adult males measure 40–44 mm (1.6–1.7 in) and females 44–51 mm (1.7–2.0 in) in snout–vent length. It is a robustly built frog with massive head, as wide as long. The tympanum is partly visible. The hind limbs are long. The digits are narrow and fringed, with the outer ones ending with a large disc. Toes have rudiments of webbing. Skin is mostly smooth but there are a few warts, particularly on the head and the upper eyelids. Dorsal coloration is brown with variable patterning. The iris is strikingly copper colored.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are primary and good quality rainforests at elevations of 800–1,200 m (2,600–3,900 ft) above sea level. It lives on the forest floor.
There are no threats to this species at present. It occurs in the Serra dos Órgãos National Park.
# Istunka

Istunka, also known as isgaraac, is a festival held annually in Afgooye, Somalia on the Somali New Year. The tournament was developed during the medieval Ajuran period, and was centralized in the 19th century under the Sultanate of the Geledi. Consisting of several teams engaging each other in mock combat, it is celebrated alongside other ceremonies such as Dabshiid.

## History

The Istunka tournament was developed in the Middle Ages, during the Ajuran period. It was celebrated annually on the Somali new year alongside other festivals such as Nowruz. The martial arts festival later became a centralized tournament under the Sultanate of the Geledi. During the reign of Sultan Ahmed Yusuf, separate teams were established, each supported by an assembly of poets, female vocalists and dance groups throughout the duration of the contest.
In the modern era, the festival evolved into a local attraction; particularly during the 1970s and 80s. It is still practiced annually in the southern Afgooye region.

## Description

The event itself consists of a mock fight between the people residing on each side of the river bed in the town of Afgooye. Symbolizing the defence of one's community and honor, it coincides with the start of the main harvest season. Istunka was originally performed in full combat gear, with battle-axes, swords and daggers. However, for safety reasons, performers later replaced those weapons with large sticks or batons.
# Isturgia catalaunaria

Isturgia catalaunaria is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Achille Guenée in 1858.

## Distribution

It is found in most countries of Africa, from Morocco and Egypt south until South Africa, in Spain and in Sri Lanka.

## Description

The wingspan of the male is 28 mm and the female 30 mm. Male with long antennae branches with simple shaft at extremity. Male whitish, thickly irrorated (sprinkled) and suffused with fuscous. Head orange. Forewings with nearly erect antemedial dark line. A medial band incurved below cell and often joined to the antemedial line by blotches on inner area. There is a postmedial line incurved below vein 4 and with a dark spot beyond it at middle. The marginal area suffused with purplish grey. Hindwings with sinuous medial line. Straight postmedial line present, where the area beyond it suffused with purplish fuscous. Ventral side slightly with fulvous. Bands broader, especially the postmedial. Female much similar to male, but regionally few color variations can be seen.
Larva known to feed on plants like Rhynchosia totta, Indigofera daleoides, Caesalpinia species and Delonix regia.
# Nosophora flavibasalis

Nosophora flavibasalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1899. It is found on New Guinea.
# Isola Dovarese

Isola Dovarese (Cremunés: Ìzula) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southeast of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Cremona.
Isola Dovarese borders the following municipalities: Canneto sull'Oglio, Casalromano, Drizzona, Pessina Cremonese, Torre de' Picenardi, Volongo.

## Twin towns

Isola Dovarese is twinned with:
* Velaux, France
# Ise-Shima National Park

Ise-Shima National Park (伊勢志摩国立公園, Ise-Shima Kokuritsu Kōen) is a national park in Mie Prefecture, Japan. It is characterized by its ria coast and islands scattered around a number of bays. The interior is hilly with Mount Asama-ga-take (555 meters (1,821 ft) the highest peak.

## Natural areas

* Ago Bay
* Kami-shima
* Kashiko-jima
* Kozukumi-jima
* Gokasho Bay
* Matoya Bay
* Mount Asama-ga-take 555 meters (1,821 ft)
* Tōshi-jima

## Cultural sites

* Ise Jingū
* Meoto Iwa
* Kongōshō-ji

## Related municipalities

* Ise
* Toba
* Shima
* Minami-Ise
# Islamabad Carriage Factory

Islamabad Carriage Factory (Urdu: اسلام آباد کیریج فیکٹری, ) or ICF is a state-owned manufacturer of locomotives for Pakistan Railways, located in Sector I-11, Islamabad, Pakistan. It is the biggest entity managed by the Ministry of Railways of the Pakistani government. Islamabad Carriage Factory was established in 1970. It can produce 120 new passenger coaches annually and coaches created here are capable of 140 km/h speeds.
The factory occupies 58 acres in total, omitting the colony area of 83 acres, covered areas of 133.625 acres and 140.375 acres covered area. The factory had manufactured 2,011 new passengers coaches from 1971 to 2015 , overhauled and up-graded 1,938 passengers coaches from 1991 to 2020 and manufactured 162 other railway related stock from 1996 to 2017.

## History

The company was established in 1970, in collaboration with Alstom, previously known as Link Hofman Bush. Its purpose is to produce domestically produced electric and diesel locomotives, reducing Pakistan Railways' reliance on imported machinery. Under the transfer of technology from Linke Haofmann Busch, passenger coaches of German design were initially produced.
As technology was changing at a rapid pace, the Carriage Factory entered into an agreement with Changchun Car Company to manufacture newly designed Chinese passenger coaches. These coaches include upgraded technology, including air spring bogies, electrical hot axle detection, riding index, durability, comfort, and a top speed of 160 km/h.