OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Traill

John Traill (11 January 1835 – 8 June 1897) was the owner of Traill's Temperance Coffee House, which was regularly visited by Greyfriars Bobby.

## Early and personal life

Traill was born in 1835 in Dunfermline, and was the son of a weaver. He and his wife Mary had two children called Alexander and Elizabeth Ann.

## Traill's Temperance Coffee House

Traill's Temperance Coffee House was a temperance coffee house located on the ground floor of 6 Greyfriars Place. In 1975, 4, 5 and 6 Greyfriars Place were B listed by Historic Environment Scotland. In modern times, Greyfriars Bobby's Bar and Greyfriars Bobby Fountain are located in Greyfriars Place.

## Later years and death

In 1895, Oliver Morris painted a picture of Traill which has been on display at the City Art Centre since 1962. Traill died in 1897 and is buried at Newington Cemetery in Edinburgh.

## In popular culture

* John Traill is featured in the 1912 novel Greyfriars Bobby. Traill is depicted as the landlord of Ye Olde Greyfriars Dining-Rooms and is commonly referred to as Mr. Traill.
* Traill is played by Edmund Gwenn in the 1949 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film Challenge to Lassie based on the novel.
* Traill is played by Laurence Naismith in the 1961 Disney film Greyfriars Bobby based on the novel.
# Gasolin' Forever

Gasolin' Forever is a double-CD from 1999 that contains two previously released albums: Rabalderstræde Forever (1991) and the live album Derudaf Forever (1993).

## Track list
### Disc one: Rabalderstræde Forever

* "Langebro" (from their debut album)
* "På banen" (from Gasolin' 2)
* "Det var Inga, Katinka og Smukke Charlie på sin Harley" (from Gasolin' 3)
* "Se din by fra tårnets top" (from Gasolin' 2)
* "Kap Farvel til Umanarssuaq" (from Stakkels Jim)
* "Rabalderstræde" (from Gas 5)
* "Kvinde min" (from Gas 5)
* "Pilli Villi" (from Efter endnu en dag)
* "Stakkels Jim" (from Stakkels Jim)
* "Længes hjem" (from Gør det noget)
* "Sirenesangen" (from Efter endnu en dag)
* "Kloden drejer stille rundt" (Efter endnu en dag)
* "Pas på svinget i Solrød" (Efter endnu en dag)
* "Uh-Lu-La-Lu" (non album track)
* "Masser af succes" (from Gas 5)
* "Get On The Train" (from Gør det noget)
* "Strengelegen" (from Gør det noget)
* "Hva' gør vi nu, lille du" (from Live sådan)
* "Jumbo nummer nul" (from Gør det noget)
* "Det bedste til mig og mine venner" (from Gør det noget)
* "Som et strejf af en dråbe" (non album track)

### Disc two: Derudaf Forever

* "Kina Rock"
** Tivoli 19 February 1978
* "Nanna"
** Holstebro 24 January 1976
* "Smukke Linda"
** Holstebro 24 January 1976
* "Det Bedste til Mig og Mine Venner"
** Oslo 10 August 1978
* "Get on the Train"
** Greve 13 February 1978
* "Hvad Gør Vi Nu, Lille Du"
** Oslo 10 August 1978
* "1975"
** Holstebro 24 January 1976
* "Pas på Svinget i Solrød"
** Helsingborg 20 August 1978
* "På Banen (Derudaf)"
** Holstebro 24 January 1976
* "Jumbo Nummer Nul"
** Greve 13 February 1978
* "December i New York"
** Tivoli 19 February 1978
* "Kattemor"
** Oslo 10 August 1978
* "Kloden Drejer Stille Rundt"
** Oslo 10 August 1978
* "Fi-Fi-Dong"
** Tivoli 19 February 1978
* "Strengelegen"
** Helsingborg 20 August 1978
* "Girl You Got Me Lonely"
** Tivoli 19 February 1978
* "Refrainet er Frit"
** Tivoli 19 February 1978
* "Som et Strejf af en Dråbe"
** Tivoli 19 February 1978

## Credits
### Gasolin'

* Franz Beckerlee - guitar, moog, e-bow, vocals
* Wili Jønsson - bass, vocals, piano
* Kim Larsen - vocals, guitar, piano
* Søren Berlev - drums, vocals

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Platinum | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Nancy Harts

The Nancy Harts were various troops of female militia raised in the Southern United States during the American Civil War. Named in honor of Nancy Hart, all the troops eventually were dissolved, except for the one from LaGrange, Georgia. Chiefly organized by Nancy Hill Morgan and Mary Alford Heard, around 30 women joined the Nancy Harts which were more formally called the Nancy Hart Rifles. Captained by Morgan; the militia trained for battle, using William J. Hardee's Rifle and Light Infantry Tactics. Though they trained to fight, they never did, and served mainly as a nursing corps. The militia surrendered to Colonel Oscar H. LaGrange in 1865.
# Joséphine Duchesnois

Catherine-Joséphine Duchesnois, née Rafin, often simply called Mademoiselle Duchesnois, (1777–1835) was a classical French actress who performed at the Comédie-Française. She was also one of Napoleon's mistresses.

## Early life

Born on 5 June 1777 at Saint-Saulve near Valenciennes, Duchesnois was the daughter of an innkeeper. After working for a time as a maidservant and a seamstress, she first appeared in Valenciennes at an amateur production in January 1797. Following her apparently successful debut, she went to Paris to take drama courses under a Mademoiselle Florence. Despite her plain looks, she was picked out by Madame de Montesson who managed to have her trialled by the Théâtre-Français for a period of five months.

## Career

Her Paris début was on 3 August 1802 in Racine's Phèdre. Her acting was so outstanding that Napoleon Bonaparte came to see her perform a few days later. She gained the respect of François-Joseph Talma, a leading actor at the Comédie-Française, quickly becoming his stage partner. Thanks to her warmth, her passion and her strong expressive voice, she was also acclaimed by her audiences. By November, they had become so enthusiastic that they insisted she should be crowned on stage by the other actors.
Duchesnois became one of Napoleon's many mistresses, rivalling fellow actress Mademoiselle George who had also succeeded in attracting his favours. At the theatre, George became a rival too, with her good looks and studied delivery. While Duchesnois had a natural, spontaneous style, George was far more formal, practising the classical approach. The rivalry grew to be so intense that Count Remusat, the Comédie's director, was forced to elevate both women to the status of sociétaire the same day. The situation was not resolved until Mademoiselle George left for Austria and later Russia in 1808. From 1804 to 1829, Duchesnois performed in 36 different roles.

## Death and burial

Joséphine Duchesnois retired from the stage on 9 January 1833 when she was 55. She died in Paris two years later on 8 February 1835 and is buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery. Her monument there was erected following contributions from the Royal Family, the Comédie-Française, the City of Paris and several other French cities.
# Capitulary of Le Mans

The Capitulary of Le Mans, or the Capitulare in pago Cenomannico datum, is a capitulary traditionally ascribed to Charlemagne and dated to the year 800. In the text, a Frankish ruler named Charles regulates the labour services of peasants in the region of Le Mans in western Francia. Those peasants with more land were obliged to carry out more ploughing services for their lords.
The text has often been used as evidence for Charlemagne's regulation of the peasantry in the early Middle Ages, for instance by Rachel Stone and Chris Wickham. However, it has been suggested that the text was not in fact issued by Charlemagne, though it is still important evidence for attitudes to the peasantry and labour in early medieval Europe.
# Geomipmapping

Geomipmapping or geometrical mipmapping is a real-time block-based terrain rendering algorithm developed by W.H. de Boer in 2000 that aims to reduce CPU processing time which is a common bottleneck in level of detail approaches to terrain rendering.
Prior to geomipmapping, techniques such as quadtree rendering were used to divide the terrain into square tiles created by binary division with quadratically diminishing size. The subdivision step is typically performed on the CPU which creates a bottleneck as geometry commands are buffered to the GPU. Unlike quadtrees which send 1x1 polygon units to the GPU, to reduce the CPU processing time geomipmapping divides the terrain into grid-based tiles which are themselves regularly subdivided. Typically, a fixed number of vertex buffer objects (VBOs) are stored on the GPU at different grid resolutions, such as 10x10 and 20x20, and then placed at major terrain regions selectively chosen by the CPU. A vertex shader is then used to reposition the vertices for a given VBO, all on the GPU. Overall, this results in a major reduction in CPU processing, and reduced CPU-to-GPU bandwidth as the GPU then performs most of the work. Geoclipmaps and GPU raycasting are two other modern alternatives to geomipmapping for interactive rendering of terrain.
# Geoffrey Harris

Geoffrey Harris may refer to:
* Geoffrey Harris (runner), Canadian middle-distance runner
* Geoffrey Harris (neuroendocrinologist), British physiologist and neuroendocrinologist
* Geoff Harris, Australian businessman and philanthropist
# Catulus (disambiguation)

Gaius Lutatius Catulus (242–241 BC) was a Roman statesman and naval commander in the First Punic War.
Catulus may also refer to:

## People

* Quintus Lutatius Catulus (consul 102 BC) (149–87 BC), consul of the Roman Republic in 102 BC
* Quintus Lutatius Catulus Capitolinus (c. 121–61 BC), politician in the late Roman Republic

## Animals

* Elysia catulus, a species of sea slug in the family Plakobranchidae
* Gracilentulus catulus, a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae
* Megachile catulus, a species of bee in the family Megachilidae
* Stichopogon catulus, a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae
* Temnosternus catulus, a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae

## Other uses

* Catulus (fungus), a genus of fungus in the class Dothideomycetes
# Catumbela River

The Catumbela is a river in central Angola. The river mouth is at the Catumbela Estuary on the Atlantic Ocean at Catumbela, between Lobito and Benguela, and 240 kilometres (150 mi) from where it rises in the hills of Cassoco. The Catumbela supplies water to the city of Lobito. The mouth of the Catumbela was noted as a green vegetated region surrounded by barren land along the coast and a couple miles inland where it cuts a gorge through bare mountains. Alternate spellings are Catumbella and Cata-Bella.
Its main tributaries are the Cuíva River on the right bank, and Cubal River on the left bank.
The Catumbela was a center of the slave trade to the New World until it was banned in 1836. Portugal then built a fort at the river mouth and a small community grew up in the area. Exports of palm oil, rubber, serviçais (indentured servants), rum, sugar and other goods traded from further inland supported a small town with several hundred Portuguese colonists. The Cassaquel sugar company, founded in 1913, and later called Primeiro de Maio operated on the banks of the river and would become the largest sugar producer in Angola. It closed in 1990 but at its peak employed over 5,000 who lived in dozens of company towns.
Two dams on the Catumbela River produce electrical power for the Lobito and Benguela areas. The Lomaum Dam in Benguela province was built in 1965, destroyed by UNITA in 1983 and later rebuilt with Portuguese help.
The Benguela Railway built a bridge over the river in 1905. A new 438-metre-long (1,437 ft) bridge over the river on the Lobito to Benguela highway was completed in 2009.
# Cechenena chimaera

Cechenena chimaera is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from south-east Asia, including Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines.
The wingspan is about 84 mm. Adults are sexually dimorphic. It is very similar to Cechenena aegrota, but larger and there is a difference in the pattern on the forewing upperside.
# Cechenena transpacifica

Cechenena transpacifica is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from the Philippines.
This moth is similar to Cechenena chimaera, but the basal area of the forewing underside is reddish-ochre. Adults are sexually dimorphic. The intensity of the dark pattern of the forewing upperside in males is highly variable, ranging from very heavily marked to nearly unmarked.
# Cechenena pollux

Cechenena pollux is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

## Distribution

It is known from Indonesia (Java).

## Description

It is similar to green forms of Cechenena lineosa but the median band of the hindwing upperside is yellow. The forewing ground colour ranges from rust-brown to green.
* Female dorsal
* Female ventral
# Celtis philippensis

Celtis philippensis, is an Asian species of flowering plant in the family Cannabaceae. It is a tree which can grow up to 30 meters tall. It ranges from India and Sri Lanka to southern China and Taiwan, the Philippines, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, and northern Australia.
It grows in tropical and subtropical forests, including moist evergreen forests, monsoon forests, and littoral forests, from sea level up to 1,400 metres elevation.
It Australia it is an important food plant for larvae of the common aeroplane (Phaedyma shepherdi) and tailed emperor (Polyura sempronius) butterflies.

## In culture

Known as "මැදිතෙල්ල - medithella" in Sinhala.
# Joseph Maritim

Joseph Maritim (born 22 October 1968) is a retired Kenyan athlete who specialized in the 400 metres hurdles.
He finished fourth at the 1987 All-Africa Games, in a career best time of 49.33 seconds.
He also competed at the 1988 Olympic Games without reaching the final.
# Jose Romero

Jose Romero or José Romero may refer to:
* José Romero y Fernández de Landa (1735–1807), Spanish naval officer
* José Romero (bullfighter) (1745–1826), Spanish bullfighter
* José Romero (baseball) (1878–?), Cuban baseball player
* José E. Romero (1897–1978), senator in the Philippines
* Jose V. Romero Jr. (1934–2018), Filipino statesman and diplomat
* José Romero Santos (born 1936), Cuban rower
* Jose Manuel Romero Moreno (born 1940), Spanish lawyer
* José Luis Romero (footballer) (born 1945), Spanish former footballer and coach
* José María Romero de Tejada (1948–2017), Spanish jurist
* José Santos Romero (born 1951), Argentine football manager and player
* Jose Luis Romero Hicks (born 1957), Mexican businessperson
* José Luis Romero (journalist) (1967–2010), Mexican radio journalist
* Jose Romero (Australian footballer) (born 1971), Chilean Australian rules footballer
* José Antonio Romero (born 1980), Spanish football manager
* José Romero Jiménez (born 1985), Spanish football (soccer) player
* Jose Simerilla Romero (born 1995), Argentinian-Spanish-American operatic tenor
# Arthur Kay

Arthur Kay or Kaye may refer to:
* Arthur Kay (rugby league), New Zealand rugby player
* Arthur Kaye (1933–2003), English footballer
* Sir Arthur Kaye, 3rd Baronet (c. 1670–1726), English politician
* Arthur Kay (musician) (1882–1969), American composer for films
# Arthur Nott

Arthur Samuel Nott (13 August 1881 – 28 December 1959) was an English cricketer. A wicket-keeper, he played 15 matches of first-class cricket for Gloucestershire between 1903 and 1912.
# José Marzan Jr.

José Marzán Jr. is an American comic book writer and artist. Over his career he has worked on many titles including Action Comics, Final Night, Marvel Comics Presents, Nightwing and Y: The Last Man.
He was the regular inker on The Flash for over nine years, from issues 38 (May 1990) to #151 (August, 1999), through many penciler changes.
# Joseph Lee Jayne

Joseph Lee Jayne (May 30, 1863 – November 24, 1928) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy, and a veteran of the Spanish–American War and World War I.

## Biography

Jayne was born in Brandon, Mississippi, the son of William McAfee Jayne and Julia Frances Kennon. He entered the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis in June 1878 as a cadet midshipman, and graduated in 1882.
He was promoted to ensign on 1 July 1884. He served in the Bureau of Equipment in Washington, D.C. as Assistant to the Inspector of Electric Lighting in 1893. He was promoted to lieutenant (junior grade) on 10 July 1894, and to lieutenant on 17 December 1897. He married Elizabeth Tilton Eastman on 3 December 1894.
During the Spanish–American War, Jayne commissioned and commanded the torpedo boat USS Rodgers in the naval blockade of Cuba.
Jayne was the Acting-Commandant of United States Naval Station Tutuila, and Military Governor of American Samoa, in October and November 1901.
From 16 October 1911 until 11 February 1914 he was the Superintendent of the United States Naval Observatory, serving with the rank of captain.
In December 1917 Jayne was promoted to rear admiral, and after the end of World War I, for his service as Commander of Division 3, Battleship Force 1, Atlantic Fleet, he was awarded the Navy Cross.
From 1 October 1918 to 25 September 1920 he was Commandant of 12th Naval District.
Rear Admiral Jayne died of apoplexy on 24 November 1928 at Newport, Rhode Island, at the age of 65.

## Gallery

* Jayne is third from the left in the back row in this photograph of 13 retired United States Navy rear admirals and one retired United States Marine Corps major general taken ca. 1923.
* Jayne is seated on the right in this photo of retired flag officers taken at the 85th birthday party of Rear Admiral George C. Remey on 10 August 1926.
* Jayne is seated on the right in this 7 August 1928 photograph of retired U.S. Navy rear admirals and other retirees at Rear Admiral Spencer S. Wood's home in Jamestown, Rhode Island.
# Joseph Yuill

Joseph Yuill was a Canadian farmer and educator.
Yuill was born to Alexander Yuill and Ellen Aitken-head in Ramsay Township, Upper Canada in 1838. His father had emigrated there from Glasgow in 1821, and started farming grains, as well as cattle, pigs and sheep. When his father retired from farming, Joseph inherited the farm, which he named Meadowside. On March 10, 1864, Yuill married Margaret Cochrane. The pair would have a total of nine children.
The Yuills began breeding Shropshire sheep, Berkshire hogs, and Barred Plymouth Rock chickens, but the most important animals raised on their farm were Ayrshire cattle, which they began breeding in 1868. At the time, most farmers preferred cattle breeds useful for both meat and dairy, while Ayrshire cattle are dairy cows. The Yuills' Ayrshires' began winning prizes at local fairs, and at exhibitions in Toronto and Ottawa. The farm eventually had a herd of 75 Ayrshires, which Yuill claimed was the largest in Canada. In 1893, one of the Yuills bulls won first prize at the Columbian exposition in Chicago.
Margaret supervised the dairy, which began producing high-quality butter that attracted notice. The farm produced 1,500 pounds (680 kg) of butter a year. The pair created Ontario's first "travelling dairy", giving seminars and lectures on butter making. This began when Aaron Abel Wright, a Renfrew merchant and butter-dealer suggested the pair give a lesson at a Farmers’ Institute meeting in his hometown. The first such lesson attracted more than 600 attendees, and Wright financed a week-long series of such lessons, with two a day. The couple started regularly giving such lessons, to groups at Farmers’ Institutes, the Ontario Agricultural and Experimental Union and the Dairymen’s Association of Eastern Ontario. These would cover subjects such as milk handling, butter making, raising calves and winter care of chickens. Joseph also wrote articles in agricultural journals. He was the president of the Dominion Ayrshire Breeders' Association from 1891 to 1893.
When Yuill died in 1905, his farm covered 600 acres (2.4 km$^2$), and included two large stock barns and a windmill. The farm Meadowside was left to his son Alexander, and a second farm in Elmhurst was left to his son Andrew. He died on the farm Meadowside, the same place he had been born, and his body was buried in Auld Kirk Cemetery near Almonte, Ontario.
# 1 Palace Street

1 Palace Street is a 302,377sqft (28,091.7m2) development on Palace Street in Victoria, London, opposite Buckingham Palace.
Abu Dhabi Financial Group (ADFG) bought the site for £310 million in 2013, and it is being developed by Northacre, which is 70% owned by ADFG. When completed in 2018, it will comprise 72 apartments and incorporate an existing Grade II listed building.
The building facing Buckingham Gate, of which the 1861 facade will be retained was built as the Palace Hotel in the nineteenth century, before becoming offices, as Nobel House. It will be the only residential building to directly overlook the gardens of Buckingham Palace.
The architects are Squire & Partners, and the development will "reflect five architectural styles: 1860s Italianate Renaissance, 1880s French Renaissance, 1880s French Beaux Arts, 1890s Queen Anne, and contemporary".
In November 2015, it was reported by The Guardian that one of the apartments had been pre-sold for £20 million to an unknown buyer.
# Celaenorrhinus beni

Celaenorrhinus beni is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Subspecies

* Celaenorrhinus beni beni (Democratic Republic of the Congo: north-east to Ituri)
* Celaenorrhinus beni jacquelinae Miller, 1971 (Congo)
# Celaenorrhinus ambra

Celaenorrhinus ambra is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in northern Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests.
# Georg Mader

Georg Mader (September 9, 1824 – May 31, 1881) was an Austrian painter.
Mader was born in Steinach, Tyrol. He became a miller by profession, though aspired to art, and studied for two years under Hans Mader in Innsbruck. He soon returned to milling, but from 1844 dedicated himself fully to painting. He studied in Munich under Heinrich Maria von Hess, Wilhelm von Kaulbach, Frederik Storch, and Johann Schraudolph. From 1851 to 1853 he assisted Schraudolph in painting the frescoes of the Speyer Cathedral. He returned to Tyrol in 1853, but initially found little work, having to support himself with decorative painting. From 1858 however he was commissioned to paint various frescos in Tyrol, for churches in Bruneck, Steinach, Kematen, and Bad Ischl, while spending most of his winters back in Munich. He was also influential in the development of Austrian glass painting, helping to found the Tyrol Institute for Glass Painting in Innsbruck in 1861. He was a member of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna from 1868, and died in 1881 in Bad Gastein.
# Cenodocus

Cenodocus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Cenodocus antennatus J. Thomson, 1864
* Cenodocus borneensis Gilmour & Breuning, 1963
* Cenodocus granulosus Pascoe, 1866
* Cenodocus laosensis Breuning, 1964