OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramchandra Purushottam Joshi

Ramchandra Purushottam Joshi is a 2013 Marathi language film directed by Ajay Phansekar. The film starring Dilip Prabhawalkar, Rajan Tamhane, Suhas Joshi and Dipak Shirke. The film was released on 4 October 2013.

## Cast

* Dilip Prabhawalkar as Ramchandra Purushottam Joshi
* Rajan Tamhane as Yum
* Suhas Joshi as Janki Joshi
* Dipak Shirke as Ugrkehsh
* Milind Vagh
* Medha Gokhale
* Vikas Kadam as Ninand
* Sheetal Kshirsagar as Sandhya
* Manoj Khalatkar
* Priti Joshi

## Reception

Saumitra Pote from Maharashtra Times wrote "Today, bringing together the worlds of fantasy and real life has given them some exercise. But, the movie keeps the audience hooked". Amol Parchure from News18 Lokmat opined, "Overall, this Rapujo can be described as decorated in acting but bogged down in setting". Jaikrishna from Prahaar stated "However, these special scenes in this film are very well done. He should be congratulated. If you like to watch a different story then there is no problem to watch this movie". A reviewer of Divya Marathi said "The movie is sure to make fans think about the question, if only for a moment, but for some life-long decisions, if your parents and ancestors suddenly reveal themselves for a few hours. There are no songs in this movie. But the fictional story has given a message of caution to man while living".
# Jinshan Township

Jinshan Township (traditional Chinese: 金山鄉; simplified Chinese: 金山乡) may refer to:

## Republic of China (Taiwan)

* Jinshan District, New Taipei, formerly Jinshan Township
* Jinfeng, Taitung, Taiwan, a township that was formerly named Jinshan
# Jim Lane's Fort

39°27′53″N 95°43′51″W﻿ / ﻿39.4646°N 95.7309°W﻿ / 39.4646; -95.7309
Jim Lane's Fort, sometimes called Fort Jim Lane, was built in August 1856, in Holton, Kansas, United States. It was named to honor free-state leader James H. Lane, who helped organize the settlement of several towns in northeast Kansas Territory, including Holton. Holton was settled by about fifty free-state settlers at the time the fort was built. The fort, built to serve as a place of refuge for the townspeople, was built of logs. It measured 20 feet (6.1 m) by 30 feet (9.1 m).
The settlers of Holton soon heard that a militia partial to the southern element in Kansas was headed their way, so they moved south to Topeka, Kansas, for the winter. Some of the settlers who left returned in December 1856. It is not known to what extent Jim Lane's Fort was used after this point. It possibly stood until 1872, when Central School was built on the site. A bronze marker was placed on the site in 1970, to explain its significance.
# Jo'burg Jump

Jo'burg Jump is an album by American jazz saxophonist Ernest Dawkins' New Horizons Ensemble, which was recorded in 2000 and released on Delmark. The album title was inspired by a visit to Johannesburg, South Africa.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In his review for AllMusic, Alex Henderson states "Dawkins' band favors an inside/outside approach, and its influences range from Charles Mingus and Sun Ra to the Art Ensemble of Chicago and other AACM artists."
The Penguin Guide to Jazz notes "In so far as there is a 'Chicago sound' associated with the AACM, this is it."
The All About Jazz review by Mark Corroto says "Dawkins write charts that draw from big band sounds pairing horns up to locomotive rhythms, something he took from his tenure with the Ethnic Heritage Ensemble and his travel in South Africa."
In his review for JazzTimes John Murph states "Sonically, the New Horizons Ensemble fits somewhere between Henry Threadgill's Very Very Circus and Ed Wilkerson's 8 Bold Souls.. Influences aside, what makes New Horizons Ensemble so intriguing is how it's able to assimilate various AACM touchstones and make them sound accessible-well, comparatively speaking."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Ernest Dawkins except as indicated
* "Stranger" – 7:44
* "Jo'burg Jump" – 9:58
* "The Gist of It" – 11:50
* "Shorter Suite" (Steve Berry) – 10:54
* "Goldinger" – 8:23
* "Turtle Island Dance" – 5:02
* "Transcension" – 9:53

## Personnel

* Ernest Dawkins - tenor sax, alto sax, percussion
* Ameen Muhammad – trumpet, conch shell, percussion
* Steve Berry – trombone, percussion
* Yosef Ben Israel – bass
* Avreeayl Ra – drums
* Jeff Parker – guitar on 4
# Høgstolen

Høgstolen is a mountain in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The 1,953-metre (6,407 ft) tall mountain lies on the border of Rauma Municipality and Fjord Municipality in the Tafjordfjella mountain range, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of the border with Innlandet county.
Høgstolen lies within the Reinheimen National Park, between the mountains Puttegga and Karitind. The name is not unique to this mountain, as there are other (lower) mountains with the same name in Norway.
# Høgtunga (Lom)

Høgtunga is a mountain in Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,634-metre (5,361 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains within Jotunheimen National Park. The mountain sits about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of the village of Øvre Årdal and about 33 kilometres (21 mi) southwest of the village of Beitostølen. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Reinstinden to the north; Surtningssue to the northeast; Tjønnholstinden and Knutsholstinden to the southeast; Store Rauddalseggi to the west; and Storådalshøi, Hinnotefjellet, Nestsøre Hellstugutinden, and Søre Hellstugutinden to the northwest.
# Høgskavlnebbet Spur

Høgskavlnebbet Spur (72°38′S 3°39′W﻿ / ﻿72.633°S 3.650°W﻿ / -72.633; -3.650) is a spur extending north from Høgskavlen Mountain in the Borg Massif of Queen Maud Land. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–52) and named Høgskavlnebbet (the high snowdrift spur).
# Høgtunga (Lesja)

Høgtunga is a mountain in Lesja Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,838-metre (6,030 ft) tall mountain lies within the Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of the village of Lesja. The mountain lies in the Dovrefjell mountains. It is surrounded by a number of other notable mountains, including Lågvasstinden which is about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the east, Vesltverråtinden and Stortverråtinden which are about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the southeast, Sjongshøi which is about 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) to the south, Sørhellhøin which is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the southwest, Sørhellhøi which is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the west, Eggekollan which is about 5.7 kilometres (3.5 mi) to the north, and Salhøa which is about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) to the northeast.
# Joanne Rushton

Joanne Louise Wingate (born 1961) is the first publicly known transsexual-soldier to transition, change sex and continue to serve in the post cold-war British Army.
Joanne Louise Wingate, a Warrant Officer Class 1, started her transition in August 1996 and eventually had her gender reassignment at the end of January 2000. Only a few months after her SRS (Sex reassignment surgery male-to-female) the Army terminated her service in May 2003, effectively firing her. This was in total disregard to their own "new guidelines/instruction AGAI 76" on the issue of "transition within the Army" issued especially to protect people like her. As Joanne Wingate served in the Falklands War, Germany, Gulf War, Kosovo, Bosnia, and Northern Ireland with the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers and was also part of the army boxing team, Army and British Ski Bike Team.
She was the first person in the service, and it is believed serving Soldier in any Country, to openly change gender and also take the Ministry of Defence to an employment tribunal for discrimination in 2003. Given that the Gender Recognition Act was first signed into law in 2004, she was legally (under old legal British precedents) considered male, and subsequently lost her case.
In 2003 an article about her with headline "Transsexual Loses Case" and a report about Petra Henderson, Royal Signals, with Title "Sex-Swap Soldier Speaks out" appeared on page three of the British Army's daily newspaper ("Sixth Sense" 20 November 2003).
# IL3RA

Interleukin 3 receptor, alpha (low affinity) (IL3RA), also known as CD123 (Cluster of Differentiation 123), is a human gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is an interleukin 3 specific subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine receptor. The receptor is composed of a ligand specific alpha subunit and a signal transducing beta subunit shared by the receptors for interleukin 3 (IL3), colony stimulating factor 2 (CSF2/GM-CSF), and interleukin 5 (IL5). The binding of this protein to IL3 depends on the beta subunit. The beta subunit is activated by the ligand binding, and is required for the biological activities of IL3. This gene and the gene encoding the colony stimulating factor 2 receptor alpha chain (CSF2RA) form a cytokine receptor gene cluster in a X-Y pseudoautosomal region on chromosomes X or Y.

## Interactions

IL3RA has been shown to interact with Interleukin 3.
# Ramos, Texas

Ramos is a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas, United States. It is a new CDP, formed from part of the Roma Creek CDP prior to the 2010 census, with a population of 116.

## Geography

Ramos is located at 26°25′41″N 99°1′34″W﻿ / ﻿26.42806°N 99.02611°W﻿ / 26.42806; -99.02611 (26.427984, -99.026031).

## Demographics

Ramos first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census, one of three CDPs (Evergreen, Fronton Ranchettes and Ramos) carved out of the Roma Creek CDP.

### 2020 census

Ramos CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 1 | 0.00% | 0.69% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 116 | 143 | 100.00% | 99.31% |
| Total | 116 | 144 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Education

The CDP is within the Roma Independent School District. The zoned elementary school for the 2010 Census community is Emma Vera Elementary School. Roma High School is the district's sole comprehensive high school.
# Informal mathematics

Informal mathematics, also called naïve mathematics, has historically been the predominant form of mathematics at most times and in most cultures, and is the subject of modern ethno-cultural studies of mathematics. The philosopher Imre Lakatos in his Proofs and Refutations aimed to sharpen the formulation of informal mathematics, by reconstructing its role in nineteenth century mathematical debates and concept formation, opposing the predominant assumptions of mathematical formalism. Informality may not discern between statements given by inductive reasoning (as in approximations which are deemed "correct" merely because they are useful), and statements derived by deductive reasoning.

## Terminology

Informal mathematics means any informal mathematical practices, as used in everyday life, or by aboriginal or ancient peoples, without historical or geographical limitation. Modern mathematics, exceptionally from that point of view, emphasizes formal and strict proofs of all statements from given axioms. This can usefully be called therefore formal mathematics. Informal practices are usually understood intuitively and justified with examples—there are no axioms. This is of direct interest in anthropology and psychology: it casts light on the perceptions and agreements of other cultures. It is also of interest in developmental psychology as it reflects a naïve understanding of the relationships between numbers and things. Another term used for informal mathematics is folk mathematics, which is ambiguous; the mathematical folklore article is dedicated to the usage of that term among professional mathematicians.
The field of naïve physics is concerned with similar understandings of physics. People use mathematics and physics in everyday life, without really understanding (or caring) how mathematical and physical ideas were historically derived and justified.

## History

There has long been a standard account of the development of geometry in ancient Egypt, followed by Greek mathematics and the emergence of deductive logic. The modern sense of the term mathematics, as meaning only those systems justified with reference to axioms, is however an anachronism if read back into history. Several ancient societies built impressive mathematical systems and carried out complex calculations based on proofless heuristics and practical approaches. Mathematical facts were accepted on a pragmatic basis. Empirical methods, as in science, provided the justification for a given technique. Commerce, engineering, calendar creation and the prediction of eclipses and stellar progression were practiced by ancient cultures on at least three continents.
# 1995 Mid-Continent Conference baseball tournament

The 1995 Mid-Continent Conference Tournament took place from May 12 through 15. The top two regular season finishers of each of the league's two divisions met in the double-elimination tournament held at Monier Field on the campus of Eastern Illinois University in Charleston, Illinois. Troy State won the tournament for the first time.

## Format and seeding

The top two teams from each division advanced to the tournament.
East Division :
| East Division TeamWLPct.GBSeed Youngstown State164.800—1E Troy State136.6842.52E Pace1010.5006— Central Connecticut713.3509— NYIT713.3509— C.W. Post613.3169.5— | West Division TeamWLPct.GBSeed Eastern Illinois155.750—1W Western Illinois1210.54542W Northeastern Illinois1212.5005— Valparaiso1014.4177— Chicago State715.3189— |

## Tournament

| Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper final | Upper final | Upper final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1E | Youngstown State | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 2W | Western Illinois | 11 | | | | | | | |
| 2W | Western Illinois | 11 | 2E | Troy State | 8 | | | | |
| | | | 2W | Western Illinois | 7 | | | | |
| 1W | Eastern Illinois | 6 | 2W | Western Illinois | 7 | | | | |
| 2E | Troy State | 13 | | | | | | | |
| 2E | Troy State | 13 | | | | 2E | Troy State | 12 | — |
| | | | | | | 2W | Western Illinois | 9 | — |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | 2W | Western Illinois | 9 | — |
| | | | 2W | Western Illinois | 3 | | | | |
| 1E | Youngstown State | 4$^{14}$ | 1E | Youngstown State | 0 | | | | |
| 1W | Eastern Illinois | 3 | | | | | | | |

### Game-by-game results

| Game | Winner | Score | Loser | Comment |
| 1 | (2W) Western Illinois | 11–1 | (1E) Youngstown State | |
| 2 | (2E) Troy State | 13–6 | (1W) Eastern Illinois | |
| 3 | (1W) Youngstown State | 4–3 (14) | (1W) Eastern Illinois | Eastern Illinois eliminated |
| 4 | (2E) Troy State | 8–7 | (2W) Western Illinois | |
| 5 | (2W) Western Illinois | 3–0 | (1W) Youngstown State | Youngstown State eliminated |
| 6 | (2E) Troy State | 12–9 | (2W) Western Illinois | Troy State wins Mid-Con Championship |

## All-Tournament Team

| Name | School |
| Steve Bishop | Western Illinois |
| Jason Fawcett | Troy State |
| Reggie Hightower | Troy State |
| Scott Hitchcock | Youngstown State |
| Kerrick Leatherwood | Western Illinois |
| Jim Morsovillo | Western Illinois |
| Andy Murphy | Western Illinois |
| Alex Rosa | Troy State |
| Melesio Salazar | Eastern Illinois |
| Arnold Settles | Troy State |
| Matt Wahrenburg | Western Illinois |

### Tournament Most Valuable Player

Jason Fawcett of Troy State was named Tournament MVP.
# Palazzo Spinola

Palazzo Spinola or Spinola Palace may refer to:
Italy
* Palazzo Agostino Spinola [it]
* Palazzo Angelo Giovanni Spinola
* Palazzo Cristoforo Spinola
* Palazzo Doria Spinola, Palazzo dei Rolli in the historical center of Genoa, included in the World Heritage Site Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli
* Palazzo Giacomo Spinola
* Palazzo Doria (Genoa), formerly Palazzo Gio Battista Spinola, Palazzo dei Rolli in the historical center of Genoa, included in the World Heritage Site Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli
* Palazzo Giorgio Spinola
* Palazzo Jacopo Spinola [it]
* Palazzo Lercari-Spinola [it]
* Palazzo Luciano Spinola di Luccoli [it]
* Palazzo Nicolò Spinola [it]
* Palazzo Nicolò Spinola di Luccoli
* Palazzo Spinola Gambaro
* Palazzo Pietro Spinola di San Luca
* Palazzo Spinola (Campo Ligure) [it]
* Palazzo Spinola (Isola del Cantone) [it]
* Palazzo Spinola (Milan) [it]
* Palazzo Spinola (Rocchetta Ligure) [it]
* Palazzo Spinola-Celesia [it]
* Palazzo Spinola di Luccoli-Balestrino [it]
* Palazzo Spinola di Luccoli-Cervetto [it]
* Palazzo Spinola di Pellicceria, Palazzo dei Rolli in the historical center of Genoa, included in the World Heritage Site Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli
* Palazzo Spinola di San Luca [it]
* Palazzo Spinola di San Luca-Gentile [it]
* Palazzo Tommaso Spinola
Malta
* Spinola Palace (St. Julian's)
* Spinola Palace (Valletta)
# Jispa

Jispa (elevation 3,200 m or 10,500 ft; population 202)$^{:81–82}$ is a village in Lahaul, in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.

## Geography

Jispa is located 22 km (14 mi) north of Keylong and 7 km (4.3 mi) south of Darcha, along the Manali-Leh Highway and the Bhaga river. There are approximately 20 villages between Jispa and Keylong.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, of the town's 202 residents, 113 were male and 89 were female. One belonged to scheduled castes, and 177 belonged to scheduled tribes. The village had 51 households.

## Amenities

The village has a helipad, a post office, and a monastery. Travellers often stop for the night here; the village has a hotel, a mountaineers' hut, and a campground. Jispa also has a small folk museum.
# Gangnyi

Gangnyi, Gangni, Gangnyixiang or Gangnixiang (Chinese: 岗尼乡) is a village and township-level division of Amdo County in the Nagqu Prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region, in China. It is located roughly 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Amdo Town. The township covers an area of 5,019 kilometres (3,119 mi) and as of 2004 it had a population of around 1,300. The principal economic activity is animal husbandry, pastoral yak, goat, sheep, and so on.

## Administrative divisions

The township-level division contains the following villages:
* Longmu Village (隆木村)
* Dangguo Gangni Village (当果岗尼村)
* Nima Longmu Village 尼玛隆木村
* Nanacha Village (纳那查村)
* Domar Miri Gongou Village (多玛米日贡欧村)
* Duozhuo Jiajiang Village (多卓加江村)
# Archery at the 2023 Parapan American Games – Women's individual recurve open

The women's individual recurve open competition of the archery events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held from November 19 to 22 at the Archery Center in Santiago, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| November 19, 2023 | 19:30 | Ranking Round |
| November 20, 2023 | 13:50 | Quarterfinals |
| November 20, 2023 | 14:30 | Semifinals |
| November 22, 2023 | 13:30 | Final |

## Results
### Ranking round

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Archer | Nation | Score |
| 1 | Mónica Daza | Colombia | 523 |
| 2 | Karen Rocha | Mexico | 494 |
| 3 | Daniela Campos | Peru | 489 |
| 4 | Candice Caesar | United States | 454 |
| 5 | Allison Brown | United States | 444 |
| 6 | Tercia Figueiredo | Brazil | 424 |
| 7 | Leydis Posada | Cuba | 416 |
| 8 | Mirta Rodríguez | Argentina | 380 |

### Competition rounds

The results during the elimination rounds were as follows:
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M. Daza (COL) | 2 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | M. Rodríguez (ARG) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 1 | M. Daza (COL) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | A. Brown (USA) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 4 | C. Caesar (USA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | C. Caesar (USA) | 2 | '2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | 1 | M. Daza (COL) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | |
| 3 | D. Campos (PER) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | 3 | D. Campos (PER) | 2 | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| 6 | T. Figueiredo (BRA) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | D. Campos (PER) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 7 | L. Posada (CUB) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | K. Rocha (MEX) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | K. Rocha (MEX) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | C. Caesar (USA) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | K. Rocha (MEX) | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 0 | | |
# Gamull

Gamull is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francis Gamull (1606–1654), English politician
* Gamull Baronets
# John Steer

John Steer may refer to:
* John Steer (merchant) (1824–1918), English-born Canadian merchant and politician
* John Steer (politician) (1919–1968), Australian politician
* John Steer (art historian) (1928–2012), English art historian
# John Woods (Canadian politician)

John Woods (February 20, 1876 – June 15, 1957) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as member of the Progressive Conservative party from 1944 to 1952.
# Archibald Salvidge

Sir Archibald Tutton James Salvidge KBE PC (5 August 1863 – 11 December 1928) was an English politician, most notable for securing the political dominance of the Conservative Party in Liverpool through the use of the Working Men's Conservative Association (WMCA), earning him the nickname "the king of Liverpool" (by Warden Chilcott, MP for Liverpool Walton). Salvidge was not a member of the Orange Order but he claimed on the Glorious Twelfth of July 1891 that his principles and the Orangemen's were one and the same due to the WMCA's requiring members "to be a sound Protestant". Due to the high Irish immigration into Liverpool and the widespread sectarianism in the city, Salvidge managed to galvanise Liverpool's Protestant population behind the Conservative Party in their opposition to Irish Home Rule.