OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ipamorelin

Ipamorelin (INN) (developmental code name NNC 26-0161) is a peptide selective agonist of the ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS) and a growth hormone secretagogue. It is a pentapeptide with the amino acid sequence Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH$_2$ that was derived from GHRP-1.
Ipamorelin significantly increases plasma growth hormone (GH) levels in both animals and humans. In addition, ipamorelin stimulates body weight gain in animals. Like pralmorelin and GHRP-6, ipamorelin does not affect prolactin, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), or thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. However, unlike pralmorelin (GHRP-2) and GHRP-6, but similarly to growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), ipamorelin does not stimulate the secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), or cortisol, and is highly selective for inducing the secretion only of GH.
Ipamorelin was originally developed by Novo Nordisk, and was investigated in phase II clinical trials by Helsinn Therapeutics for the treatment of postoperative ileus, but was discontinued due to lack of efficacy.
Ipamorelin has been used by athletes as a performance enhancing drug.
# Nong Pho railway station

Nong Pho railway station is a railway station located in Nong Pho Subdistrict, Takhli District, Nakhon Sawan. It is located 211.444 km from Bangkok railway station and is a class 3 railway station. It is on the Northern Line of the State Railway of Thailand. The station opened on 31 October 1905 as part of the Northern Line extension from Lop Buri to Pak Nam Pho.
# Ipomoea leptophylla

Ipomoea leptophylla, the bush morning glory, bush moonflower or manroot, is a species of flowering plant in the bindweed family, Convolvulaceae.
It belongs to the morning glory genus Ipomoea and is native to the Great Plains of western North America. It has a large Tuber.
The Latin specific epithet leptophylla means "fine- or slender-leaved."

## Description

Ipomoea leptophylla is a long lived herbaceous plant. All parts of the plant are killed by the first frost and new shoots in the spring delay emergence until quite late. The plant grows a large spindle shaped tuber that is found at least 50 centimeters under the soil surface, this tuber can be 50 centimeters in diameter and weigh as much as 6 kilograms. From the top of the tuber as many as six stems will emerge within the same quarter of a square meter. The stems are smooth in texture without hairs and may stand straight up or trail a short distance on the ground and about one meter in length. The leaves are narrow and have smooth edges without teeth and come to a sharp point.
The flowering period of Ipomoea leptophylla can be from May to July. The flowers are large, funnel shaped, and purple to pink in color. One to four flowers will be attached together by short stems (pedicels) to each flowering stem (peduncle). The diameter of the flowers is 4.5–7 cm and the length of the tube is 5.5–7 cm long. There are extra floral nectaries located at base of the pedicels.
The seeds are large, each weighing up to 0.1 gram and have a fine downy surface. They are oblong and measure 10 mm long and 4 mm wide.

## Habitat and range

Ipomoea leptophylla grows in sandy locations in the American great plains and is the only widespread prairie species in genus Ipomoea, though others are adapted to grassland habitats.
They are found from Texas in the south throughout the plains states to South Dakota and Montana in the north.

## Cultivation

The bush morning glory is occasionally grown in xeric or native plant gardens for its ample supply of flowers and long blooming season. Plants are generally grown from seed as the large root can only be moved when dormant. Seeds require cold, moist stratification or to be mechanically nicked or filed and then soaked overnight in water before they will germinate. As with the plants seedlings will only emerge once the soil is very warm and will be killed by any frost.
# Iolaus christofferi

Iolaus christofferi is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in northern Cameroon. The habitat consists of dry savanna.

## Etymology

The species is named for the Swedish lepidopterist Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius.
# Iolaus djaloni

Iolaus djaloni, the Fouta Djalon sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Guinea. The habitat consists of dry forests.
Adults have been recorded on wing in October and December.
# Noriko Kajiwara

Noriko Kajiwara (梶原 紀子, Kajiwara Noriko) is a Paralympic swimmer from Japan competing mainly in category SB3 events.
Noriko competed in four Paralympic games winning two gold medals and a bronze. At her first games in 1996 Summer Paralympics she won gold in the 50m breaststroke having set a world record in the heat and then improving by over a second in the final. She also finished as ninth fastest in the heats of the 50m freestyle narrowly missing out on a final place, finished eighth in both the 50m backstroke and 100m freestyle finals. In the 2000 Summer Paralympics she could only manage eighth in the 100m breaststroke final and finished sixth in her heat of the 50m freestyle. In the 2004 games Japan entered successful relay teams and Noriko was part of them winning gold in the 4x50m freestyle in a new world-record time and bronze in the 4x50m medley she also swam in the individual 100m breaststroke finishing fourth less than a quarter of a second behind France's Teresa Perales in bronze. At her fourth games she competed in just the 100m breaststroke where she could only manage fifth.
# Ipatovo kurgan

Ipatovo kurgan refers to kurgan 2 of the Ipatovo Barrow Cemetery 3, a cemetery of kurgan burial mounds, located near the town of Ipatovo in Stavropol Krai, Russia, some 120 kilometers (75 mi) northeast of Stavropol.
With a height of 7 meters (23 ft), it was one of the largest kurgans in the area. It was completely investigated in 1998–1999, revealing thirteen phases of construction and use, from the 4th millennium BCE to the 18th century.
The first grave may have been a burial of the Maykop culture, which was destroyed by later graves. The earliest extant grave contained two young people, buried in a sitting position, dating to the late 4th millennium.
The large Ipatovo mound displayed three wagon burials of the Early and Late Catacomb cultures
On top of the kurgan was a Sarmatian grave of the 3rd century BCE. A woman had been buried here in extended position on the back, together with an exceptionally rich treasure of grave-goods: six solid golden necklets, two golden spiral bracelets, two golden finger rings made from Hellenistic coins, a gilded wooden cup decorated with zoomorphic figures, a short sword with gold-decorated pommel (the presence of a weapon in a woman's grave is not an unusual feature in Sarmatian contexts) and a gold-covered scabbard, a sheet gold buckle, a gilded wooden cosmetics container, and clay vessels.
In the final phase, over one hundred simple graves were dug into the southern slope of the barrow; probably 18th century burials of the nomadic Turkic Nogai people.
# Rieder (surname)

Rieder is a German-language surname.
People with the surname Rieder include:
* Anna-Maria Rieder (born 2000), German para alpine skier
* Fabian Rieder (born 2002), Swiss footballer
* Hermann Rieder (1928–2009), German javelin thrower, trainer and sports scientist
* Josef Rieder (1893–1916), German cyclist
* Tim Rieder (born 1993), German professional footballer
# Norman Waugh

Norman James "Norm" Waugh (10 May 1874 – 6 August 1934) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Essendon Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). In the first year of competition, he became one of the club's and leagues first premiership players, during the 1897 VFL season, under the captaincy of George Stuckey. Waugh made his debut against Geelong in Round 1 of the season, at Corio Oval. Waugh was also Essendon's first-ever leading goalkicker in a VFL season. His 23 goals was the third-highest in the League, behind Jack Leith of Melbourne (26), and Eddy James of Geelong (27).
He was the youngest son of Dr James S. Waugh, the first president of Wesley College. After retiring from football, he entered the insurance industry and became the chief executive officer of the National Mutual Company in South Africa. He died in Johannesburg in 1934, aged 60.
# Ipomoea gracilis

Ipomoea gracilis is a plant in the bindweed family, Convolvulaceae. It is found in northern and north-eastern Australia.
# Jørgen Reenberg

Jørgen Reenberg (8 November 1927 – 9 November 2023) was a Danish stage and film actor. He appeared in 30 films from 1948 onwards. He was the brother of Danish film director Annelise Reenberg.
He made his film debut in Three Years Later from 1948 and his last film was I Am Dina from 2002. He worked at the Royal Theatre. He played such diverse roles as Horace in The School for Women (Molière), Albert Ebbesen in Elverhøj (Heiberg), Meyer and Old Levin in Within the Walls (Nathansen) and the Admiral in H.M.S. Pinafore (Gilbert and Sullivan).
He received a Reumert for Best Male Lead in 2006, alternating between Levin and Meyer in Inside the Walls at the Royal Theatre in 2005.

## Selected filmography

* We Want a Child! (1949)
* I gabestokken (1950)
* Fodboldpræsten (1951)
* Father of Four (1953)
* Be Dear to Me (1957)
* Krudt og klunker (1958)
* Skibet er ladet med (1960)
* Tine (1964)
* Europa (1991)
# Senator Licht

Senator Licht may refer to:
* Frank Licht (1916–1987), Rhode Island State Senate
* Richard A. Licht (born 1948), Rhode Island State Senate
# Ron Powell

Ronald William Herbert Powell (2 December 1929 – 25 May 1992) was a footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League between 1948 and 1964, and who played over 500 senior games.
He started with his home-town side Knighton Town, before transferring to Manchester City in November 1948, although he did not make his league debut until the following season. However, he only played 13 senior games for City in four years, and in the summer of 1952 he joined Chesterfield. All of his appearances for City came in the 1949–50 season, and he was in goals for the short period between the careers of Frank Swift and Bert Trautmann.
Powell missed only two league games in his first season with Chesterfield, and he went on to make 471 league appearances for them, and 508 matches in total, in a 12-year career with the club. In 1958 his run of playing 284 consecutive league games for the club was halted when Gordon Banks played. His playing career was ended in December 1964 following a car crash which killed his team-mate Ralph Hunt, and which also injured Doug Wragg and Peter Stringfellow.
# Radonja

Radonja (Serbian Cyrillic: Радоња) is a masculine Serbian given name. It is derived from the adjective rad which means 'willing', 'eager', 'keen'. Patronymic surname Radonjić or Radončić/Radonjičić is derived from Radonja.
In the 1455 survey of the Branković district on Metohija and Kosovo there were 212 men whose name was Radonja.

## People

* Nikola Radonja (fl. 1366-1399), Serbian nobleman
* Radonja Petrović (1670–1737), Serbian military leader
# RIT Croatia

The Rochester Institute of Technology Croatia, previously known as the American College of Management and Technology is a satellite campus of the Rochester Institute of Technology located in Dubrovnik, and in Zagreb, Croatia. It is the only higher education institution in the country which grants both American and Croatian degrees. As an integral part of RIT, it has earned many international accreditations, such as The Middle States Commission on Higher Education and the AACSB International, The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business for the quality of programs. Additionally, RIT Croatia has been accredited by the Agency for Science and Higher Education (Ministry of Science and Education (Croatia)).
Completion of the four-year program results in an American Bachelor of Science awarded by RIT, and an equivalent Croatian degree. The college also offers a graduate degree.
RIT provides career-oriented education, focusing on preparing students for their careers and the (global) job market. RIT Croatia promotes diversity, curiosity, innovation, and integrity. The faculty teaches students to think critically and make independent decisions as well as improve their leadership and communication skills. RIT Croatia is an excellent choice for all who wish to study in an international and dynamic environment as well as for those thinking about global careers.

## Curriculum

RIT Croatia offers the following US programs on their Dubrovnik and Zagreb campuses:
* Service Leadership and Innovation - Master of Science - Zagreb campus
* Tourism and hospitality - Dubrovnik campus
* Information Technology / Web and Mobile Computing - Zagreb and Dubrovnik campus
* International Business - Zagreb campus
Starting with the 2009/2010 academic year, a program of study in the field of Information Technology will be offered based upon RIT's degree program first offered in 1992. Concentrations are offered in these topics:
* Web development
* Database
* Networks
* System administration
Starting with 2014/2015, RIT Croatia will offer three concentrations for IB (International Business) students:
* Marketing
* Finance
* Management
# Jeff Sullivan

Jeff Sullivan may refer to:
* Jeff Sullivan (politician) (1904–1962), former Lieutenant Governor for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
* Jeff Sullivan (Futura) of Futura
# Radi

Radi may refer to:
* Raidi (born 1938), Chinese Communist Party politician in Tibet
* Radhi (Bhutan), a village in eastern Bhutan's Trashigang district
* Rädi, a village in Pärnu County, southwestern Estonia
* RADI, a restricted authorised deposit-taking institution
# Jennifer Allen Simons

Jennifer Allen Simons (born c. 1939) is an Australian anti–nuclear weapons activist and educator. She is founder and president of The Simons Foundation Canada and principal sponsor of Global Zero (campaign).

## Education

Simons has a doctorate from Simon Fraser University. She is an adjunct professor at the SFU School for International Studies.

## Philanthropy

Simons also advocates against landmines and cluster bombs. Her other philanthropy includes dance companies, classical music, and art galleries.
She has a husband Tom and 4 children.

## Awards

* Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal (2002)
* Order of Canada (2010)
* Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal (2012)
# Race clock

A race clock (also called a display clock) is sports equipment with an alpha numeric display that typically shows the elapsed time for a race or sporting event.
A race clock may be positioned at the finish line of a race or at various key intermediate locations (split points) so that athletes will know their pace. The display is typically either light emitting diodes or plastic elements that can be flipped to reveal or hide a surface painted with a bright color. The digits on a race clock vary in sizes from 6 inches to a foot in height. The clock can be either a free standing piece of equipment on a tripod or finish truss or can be incorporated into a larger scoreboard display.
# Jerry Gershwin

Jerome "Jerry" Gershwin (April 20, 1926 – September 17, 1997) was an American film producer. He was best known for his long collaboration with Elliott Kastner. His credits include Where Eagles Dare (1968) and Harper (1966). He was a member of the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts & Sciences.
Gershwin was born in New York City. He died at the age of 71 in Los Angeles, California from leukemia.

## Partial filmography

* Bound By Honor (1993)
* Nomads (1986)
* Breakheart Pass (1975)
* Your Three Minutes Are Up (1973)
* When Eight Bells Toll (1971)
* A Severed Head (1970)
* The Walking Stick (1970)
* Tam-Lin (1970)
* The Night of the Following Day (1968)
* Where Eagles Dare (1968)
* Harper (1966)
# Ruff Draft

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | |
| MusicOMH | |
| No Ripcord | 9/10 |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Pitchfork | 6.8/10 |
Ruff Draft is an EP reissued as a studio album by American hip hop producer and rapper J Dilla released under the moniker "Jay Dee". It was originally released in February 2003 as an EP, by his then-newly founded label, Mummy Records, and distributed by Groove Attack, a German record label. In 2007, Ruff Draft was extended, remastered, and posthumously re-released as a "solo album" by Stones Throw Records. The re-release sold 8,049 copies in its first week, J Dilla's largest first-week sales as a solo artist.

## Overview

The original vinyl release of Ruff Draft is now out-of-print. Although the album is one of Jay Dee's lesser known works, it includes some of his most abstract and experimental work, all self-produced, and recorded in under a week. As stated in the introduction of the album, it's a noncommercial sounding lo-fi hip hop album, which sees the producer playfully toying with different styles, such as on "Nothing Like This," where his vocals are distorted and skewered over an equally eccentric production featuring a sample played backwards. The result mirrors the more off-center moments on Common's Electric Circus, which Dilla also worked on. In regards to the project's name and creation, Dilla has stated:
″That was a quickie. I did it in four or five days, turned it in and had wax in ten days. If I'm not doing beats for somebody, I make stuff for me to drive around and listen to, and that was one of those projects. I was just doing me. That's why it was called the 'Ruff Draft' EP.″
Stones Throw Records re-issued the album on CD and vinyl on March 20, 2007. The re-release is remastered from the original master tapes, with sound engineers taking steps to maintain the original release's integrity, along with additional songs, as well as an instrumental CD.
# Janet Healy Weeks

Janet Healy Weeks (born 19 October 1932) is a retired American lawyer and judge. She was the first woman to be admitted to the bar in Guam and the first female judge in Micronesia.

## Life

Weeks was born in Quincy, Massachusetts, and studied chemistry at Emmanuel College, Boston, graduating in 1955. She went on to study law at Boston College Law School, graduating in 1958. She was then selected for the Attorney General's Honor Graduate Program, and from 1958 to 1961 she worked at the Justice Department in Washington, D.C. In 1971 she took a position in a law firm in Guam, Trapp & Gayle, and four years later, became a partner.
Weeks was a trial judge in the Superior Court of Guam from April 1975 to April 1996, when she was appointed an Associate Justice in the Supreme Court. She held this position until her retirement in April 1999. She also sat as a designated justice in the Supreme Court of the Federated States of Micronesia, the District Court of Guam and was a justice pro tem in the Supreme Court of the Republic of Palau.
In 2009, Weeks was awarded the Hustisia Award, in recognition of her contribution to the improvement of the administration of justice and of good government in Guam. Weeks also holds an honorary doctorate from the University of Guam.
# Race for Glory

Race for Glory (also known as American Built) is a 1989 American action film directed by Rocky Lang. The film stars Alex McArthur, Peter Berg, Pamela Ludwig, Ray Wise, Oliver Stritzel and Barbara Blossom in the lead roles. The score was composed by Jay Ferguson.

## Plot

Dirt track racer Cody Gifford along with his best friend and crew chief Chris Washburn, and girlfriend Jenny Eastman, have built a 500cc superbike in their garage. They take it to the American qualifiers, Despite his bike falling over, he keeps up with two-time German world champion Klaus Kroeter on a factory Samurai, until Gifford and Kroeter crash. After Gifford sets a faster time than Kroeter at the Czechoslovakian time trials, the Belgian Grand Prix begins. Kroeter wins ahead of Mike Baldwin, Wayne Gardner, and Gifford, who finishes fourth. After this, Gifford accepts an offer to become Kroeter's teammate at Samurai where he is to be a blocker, leaving his friends behind. After Kroeter wins Yugoslavia ahead of Eddie Lawson and Gifford, Kroeter wins Germany ahead of Gifford and Ron Haslam. The Austrian Grand Prix begins. Kroeter takes the lead with Gifford and Italian rider Lalo Giacomo right behind. Kroeter causes Gifford and Giacomo to crash. Giacomo gets hit in the leg by Eddie Lawson and ends up with a broken leg. Gifford quits and returns home only to find that his father, Joe, has died. Joe's last letter says he wanted Cody to win the Grand Prix. Gifford then reunites with his friends and girlfriend to rebuild the bike. The French Grand Prix then begins. After several bikes overheat, Gifford is in second, right behind Kroeter. Kroeter's engine blows up on the last turn and Gifford wins, followed by Mike Baldwin, Wayne Gardner, Eddie Lawson, Randy Mamola, and Kroeter, who finishes sixth. Gifford is the new champion and he, Cody, Jenny, and their new hiree (Fujimoto) celebrate.

## Cast

* Alex McArthur as Cody Gifford
* Peter Berg as Chris Washburn
* Pamela Ludwig as Jenny Eastman
* Ray Wise
* Oliver Stritzel as Klaus Kroeter
* Barbara Blossom
* Steve Carlisle
* Takashi Kawahara
* Jerome Dempsey
* Scott J. Fisher
# Optical path

Optical path (OP) is the trajectory that a light ray follows as it propagates through an optical medium. The geometrical optical-path length or simply geometrical path length (GPD) is the length of a segment in a given OP, i.e., the Euclidean distance integrated along a ray between any two points. The mechanical length of an optical device can be reduced to less than the GPD by using folded optics. The optical path length in a homogeneous medium is the GPD multiplied by the refractive index of the medium.

## Factors affecting optical path

Path of light in medium, or between two media is affected by the following:
* Reflection
** Total internal reflection
* Refraction
* Dispersion of light
* Absorption

## Simple materials used

* Lenses
* Prisms
* Mirrors
* Transparent materials (e.g. optical filters)
* Translucent materials (e.g. frosted glass)
* Opaque materials
# Jørgen Ryg

Jørgen Ryg (11 August 1927 – 28 August 1981) was a Danish comedian, jazz musician (trumpet) and actor. Best known for his comical monologues on stage, he also appeared in 37 films between 1954 and 1978. He won the Bodil Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his role as adjutant Mühlhauser in Lenin, You Rascal, You.

## Filmography

* Sukceskomponisten [da] (1954)
* Tante Tut fra Paris [da] (1956)
* Vi som går stjernevejen [da] (1956)
* Krudt og klunker (1958)
* Kærlighedens melodi [da; sv] (1959)
* Frihedens pris [da] (1960)
* Forelsket i København (1960)
* Løgn og løvebrøl [da] (1961)
* To skøre ho'der [da] (1961)
* Det tossede paradis (1962)
* En af dagene (1963)
* Med lov skal bro bygges [da] (1963)
* Vi har det jo dejligt (1963)
* Skyggen af en helt [da] (1963)
* Selvmordsskolen (1964)
* Don Olsen kommer til byen (1964)
* I, a Lover (1966)
* Nu stiger den [da] (1966)
* Forstyr ikke mine cirkler [da] (1966)
* Tre mand frem for en trold [da; sv] (1967)
* Husk postnummer [da] (1967)
* Må jeg lege med (1968)
* Något att tala om i framtiden (1968)
* Glassplinten (1969)
* Nøglen til paradis (1970)
* Automobilkirkegården (1971)
* Lenin, din gavtyv (1972)
* Nu går den på Dagmar (1972)
* Hashtræet (1973)
* En forglemmelse (1973)
* Friere (1973)
* Den kyske levemand [da] (1974)
* Syg og munter [da] (1974)
* Julefrokosten (1976)
* Alt på et bræt (1977)
* Firmaskovturen [da] (1978)
* Fængslende feriedage (1978)
# Senator Lamb

Senator Lamb may refer to:
* Floyd Lamb (1914–2002), Nevada State Senate
* Norman Lamb (American politician) (1935–2018), Oklahoma State Senate
* Thomas F. Lamb (1922–2015), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Todd Lamb (politician) (born 1971), Oklahoma State Senate
# James Hutton Mackenzie

James Hutton Mackenzie (27 September 1849–10 July 1949) was a New Zealand presbyterian minister. He was born in Thornhill, Dumfriesshire, Scotland on 27 September 1849.