OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reverend (song)

"Reverend" is a song by American rock band Kings of Leon. The song was released as a promotional single on October 6, 2016 through RCA Records from their seventh studio album Walls (2016). It was later sent to alternative radio as the album's second official single on February 17, 2017. The song was written by bandmembers Caleb Followill, Nathan Followill, Jared Followill and Matthew Followill as a tribute to deceased country music singer-songwriter Blaze Foley.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Reverend" was released on February 10, 2017.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016–17) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 91 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 87 |
| Switzerland Airplay (Schweizer Hitparade) | 83 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 10 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2017) | Position |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 30 |
| US Hot Rock Songs (Billboard) | 87 |
| US Rock Airplay Songs (Billboard) | 38 |
# Nordic combined at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Boys' normal hill individual/5 km

The individual competition of the nordic combined events at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway, was held on February 16, at the Lysgårdsbakken with one ski jump and a 5 kilometre cross-country race. 14 athletes from 14 different countries took part in this event.

## Results
### Ski jumping

Ski jumping starts on 10:45
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Distance (m) | Points | Time difference |
| 1 | 8 | Tim Kopp | Germany | 99.5 | 131.8 | |
| 2 | 10 | Ben Loomis | United States | 98.5 | 129.7 | +0:08 |
| 3 | 7 | Ondřej Pažout | Czech Republic | 98.0 | 127.0 | +0:19 |
| 4 | 12 | Lilian Vaxelaire | France | 95.0 | 120.7 | +0:44 |
| 5 | 4 | Vid Vrhovnik | Slovenia | 92.5 | 118.8 | +0:52 |
| 6 | 3 | Florian Dagn | Austria | 92.0 | 117.6 | +0:57 |
| 7 | 1 | Paweł Twardosz | Poland | 92.0 | 115.4 | +1:06 |
| 8 | 2 | Dmytro Mazurchuk | Ukraine | 91.0 | 113.6 | +1:13 |
| 9 | 11 | Wille Karhumaa | Finland | 92.5 | 112.7 | +1:16 |
| 10 | 14 | Aaron Kostner | Italy | 90.0 | 110.5 | +1:25 |
| 11 | 5 | Yoshihiro Kimura | Japan | 88.5 | 109.7 | +1:28 |
| 12 | 13 | Vitalii Ivanov | Russia | 88.0 | 105.0 | +1:47 |
| 13 | 6 | Einar Lurås Oftebro | Norway | 85.0 | 99.3 | +2:10 |
| 14 | 9 | Andreas Ilves | Estonia | 85.5 | 99.0 | +2:11 |

### Cross-country

Cross-country starts on 13:30
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Start time | Cross country time | Cross country rank | Finish time |
| | 1 | Tim Kopp | Germany | 0:00 | 13:31.4 | 12 | 13:31.4 |
| | 2 | Ben Loomis | United States | 0:08 | 13:28.6 | 8 | +5.2 |
| | 3 | Ondřej Pažout | Czech Republic | 0:19 | 13:20.3 | 7 | +7.9 |
| 4 | 6 | Florian Dagn | Austria | 0:57 | 13:18.8 | 6 | +44.4 |
| 5 | 5 | Vid Vrhovnik | Slovenia | 0:52 | 13:30.2 | 10 | +50.8 |
| 6 | 7 | Paweł Twardosz | Poland | 1:06 | 13:18.4 | 5 | +53.0 |
| 7 | 8 | Dmytro Mazurchuk | Ukraine | 1:13 | 13:12.3 | 4 | +53.9 |
| 8 | 9 | Wille Karhumaa | Finland | 1:16 | 13:11.1 | 3 | +55.7 |
| 9 | 10 | Aaron Kostner | Italy | 1:25 | 13:06.4 | 1 | +1:00.0 |
| 10 | 4 | Lilian Vaxelaire | France | 0:44 | 13:57.3 | 13 | +1:09.9 |
| 11 | 11 | Yoshihiro Kimura | Japan | 1:28 | 13:30.5 | 11 | +1:27.1 |
| 12 | 12 | Vitalii Ivanov | Russia | 1:47 | 13:29.5 | 9 | +1:45.1 |
| 13 | 14 | Andreas Ilves | Estonia | 2:11 | 13:08.0 | 2 | +1:47.6 |
| 14 | 13 | Einar Lurås Oftebro | Norway | 2:10 | 13:59.0 | 14 | +2:37.6 |
# Isaac Charles Gilbert

Isaac Charles Gilbert (7 Jan 1822 – 4 March 1885) was an English architect based in Nottingham.

## Career

He was born in Kingston upon Hull in 1822, the son of Joseph Gilbert (1779–1852) a Congregational minister and his wife Ann (Taylor) (1782–1866) and baptised in Fish Street Independent Chapel, Kingston upon Hull on 22 January 1822.
He married Annie Gee (1829–1908) in St Nicholas' Church, Nottingham on 7 January 1851. They had the following children:
* Annie Laurie Gilbert (1851–1943)
* Jane Taylor Gilbert (1855–1937)
* Alice May Gilbert (1862–1932)
* Madeline Gilbert (1863–1946
* Charles Humphrey Gilbert (1865–1951)
* Isabel Gilbert (1867–1954)
He was architect of a number of Congregational chapels in various parts of the country.
He died on 4 March 1885 at Arthur Street, Nottingham and left an estate valued at £1,565 (equivalent to £213,500 in 2023).

## Notable works

* Congregational Chapel, Knutsford
* People’s College, College Street, Nottingham 1846
* Corn Exchange, Worksop (now Town Hall) 1851
* Ryecroft Independent (later Congregational) Chapel, Stockport Road, Ashton-under-Lyne 1852-53
* Sunday School, Ongar Congregational Chapel, Ongar 1865
* Cemetery Chapels, High Street, Ongar (joint architect with Watson Fothergill) 1866
# Sarcocystis calchasi

Sarcocystis calchasi is an apicomplexan parasite. It has been identified to be the cause of Pigeon protozoal encephalitis (PPE) in the intermediate hosts, domestic pigeons (Columba livia). PPE is a central-nervous disease of domestic pigeons. Initially there have been reports of this parasite in Germany, with an outbreak in 2008 and in 2011 in the United States. Sarcocystis calchasi is transmitted by the definitive host Accipter hawks.

## Pigeon Protozoal Encephalitis

Pigeons infected with S. calchasi show a biphasic disease with polyuria, diarrhea and apathy. In the later periods of infection, severe central nervous signs such as torticollis and opisthotonus associated with severe brain lesions have been observed. Mature tissue cysts were observed in skeletal muscles in the post infection stage. Encephalitis has been reported to be associated with the schizont stage of the parasite's development.

## In the USA

In 2011, domestic pigeons in Minnesota, USA were observed with a neurological disease. Tissue cysts of a protozoan parasite were present in the skeletal muscle. The pigeons had severe granulomatous meningoencephalitis. The cysts morphology was observed to be slender, up to 1 mm long and up to 0.03 mm in diameter. The cysts had a smooth wall without projections. It was concluded that the size and wall morphology observed in the pigeons in Minnesota were compatible with Sarcocystis calchasi.

## Thesis

* Aleksandra Zuraw: Is There Evidence of Sarcocystis Calchasi Involvement in Meningoencephalitis of Unknown Origin in Mammals? A Retrospective Study, Mensch und Buch, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-86387-684-5 (Thesis/Dissertation Freie Universität Berlin 2015, Inhaltsverzeichnis).
# Hnaberd

Hnaberd or Gnaberd or Khnaberd may refer to:
* Hnaberd, Aragatsotn, Armenia
* Hnaberd, Ararat, Armenia
# John Mohun, 1st Baron Mohun of Okehampton

John Mohun, 1st Baron Mohun of Okehampton (1595 – 28 March 1641) was an English politician.

## Life

He was the eldest son of Sir Reginald Mohun, 1st Baronet, and was educated at Exeter College, Oxford, graduating in 1608, and joining the Middle Temple. In the Parliaments of 1624–25 and 1625, he sat as MP for the Cornish borough of Grampound; he was a follower of the Duke of Buckingham, and it was probably through Buckingham's influence that he was appointed Vice-Warden of the Stannaries in 1620. During 1626 and 1627, he was a member of a number of several commissions in the South-West, including one which inquired into the conduct of Sir John Eliot as Vice Admiral of Devon.
At the election for the Parliament of 1628, Buckingham and his agent in the South-West, Sir James Bagg, were anxious to prevent Eliot and another of the most effective opponents of the Crown, William Coryton, from being elected Members for Cornwall. They chose Mohun as one of their alternative candidates, but the campaign was unsuccessful. Further, the campaigning was so extreme by the standards of the time that a Commons committee was set up to investigate, and Mohun was summoned to appear at the Bar of the House. However, Bagg had been trying for months to persuade the King to raise Mohun to the peerage, and his efforts now bore fruit (which not only demonstrated the King's endorsement of the efforts of his supporters in the election, but also put Mohun outside the immediate jurisdiction of the Commons as they could not arrest a member of the House of Lords). Mohun was created Baron Mohun of Okehampton on 15 April 1628.
Mohun's elevation to the peerage, however, could not entirely protect him from the efforts of his enemy, Sir John Eliot. Eliot succeeded in having a committee appointed to investigate Mohun's record as vice-warden of the Stannaries: the committee brought formal charges against him and a conference of the Lords and Commons convened to hear them. But the death of Eliot's wife intervened, and with its chief mover otherwise preoccupied the matter was allowed to drop.
But Mohun's disposition ensured further disputes. In 1633, he publicly quarrelled with another peer at the christening of the Duke of York. In 1634, he fell out with his former ally Bagg, and charged him in the Star Chamber of cheating the King out of £20,000. The case rumbled on for some years before the King was able to suppress it and fine Mohun for "undue inquiries into his majesty's debts".
Lord Mohun died on 28 May 1640.

## Family

Mohun married Cordelia Aston, daughter of Sir John Stanhope and widow of Sir Roger Aston. He succeeded to the baronetcy on his father's death in 1639, and the two titles both passed to his second but oldest surviving son, Warwick. (They remained merged until they both became extinct on the death of the 4th Baron on 15 November 1712.)
# In My Dream (With Shiver)

"In My Dream (With Shiver)" is the second single by Japanese rock band Luna Sea, released by MCA Victor on July 21, 1993. The song reached number 9 on the Oricon Singles Chart, and charted for four weeks.

## Overview

This single version of "In My Dream (With Shiver)" is slightly different from the one on the album, Eden. Although it was not released until this single, the band had been performing "Slave" since 1990. The song has since become a staple at Luna Sea concerts despite being a B-side. "Slave" is also the namesake of the band's official fan club, Slave, that was established in January 1992.
"In My Dream (With Shiver)" was covered by the band LM.C for the Luna Sea Memorial Cover Album -Re:birth-.

## Track listing

All tracks arranged by Luna Sea.

## Personnel
### Luna Sea

* Ryuichi – vocals
* Sugizo – guitar
* Inoran – guitar
* J – bass
* Shinya – drums

### Production

* Yugi Sugiyama – co-producer and recording on track 1, synthesizer programming on tracks 1 and 2
* Hitoshi Hiruma – mixing on tracks 1 and 2, recording on track 2
# Infinity (Lee Morgan album)

Infinity is an album by jazz trumpeter Lee Morgan, released on the Blue Note label. It was recorded on November 16, 1965 but not released until 1981 and features performances by Morgan with a quintet featuring Jackie McLean, Larry Willis, Reggie Workman and Billy Higgins. The album was reissued on CD in 1998 as a limited edition.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "The music (four Morgan and one McLean originals), even while being tied to the hard bop tradition, is challenging and (with the exception of the closing uptempo blues 'Zip Code') quite tricky; really inspiring the talented players. An underrated gem."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Lee Morgan except where noted
* "Infinity" - 11:42
* "Miss Nettie B." - 9:20
* "Growing Pains" - 8:06
* "Portrait of Doll" (McLean) - 5:42
* "Zip Code" - 6:31

## Personnel

* Lee Morgan - trumpet
* Jackie McLean - alto saxophone
* Larry Willis - piano
* Reggie Workman - bass
* Billy Higgins - drums
# In re Quinlan

In re Quinlan (70 N.J. 10, 355 A.2d 647 (NJ 1976)) was a landmark 1975 court case in the United States in which the parents of a woman who was kept alive by artificial means were allowed to order her removal from artificial ventilation.

## Karen Ann Quinlan

Karen Ann Quinlan was 21 years old in 1975. After a night of drinking alcohol and ingesting tranquilizers, Quinlan lost consciousness and ceased breathing for two 15-minute periods. After it was determined that she was in a persistent vegetative state, her father, Joseph Quinlan, wished to remove her from the medical ventilator. Quinlan's primary physician and the hospital both refused.

## Legal case

Quinlan's father retained attorneys Paul W. Armstrong, a Morris County, New Jersey, Legal Aid attorney, and James M. Crowley, an associate at the New York City law firm of Shearman & Sterling with degrees in theology and Church law, and filed suit in the New Jersey Superior Court in Morris County, New Jersey, on September 12, 1975, to be appointed as Quinlan's legal guardian so that he could act on her behalf. Armstrong would later become involved in the Nancy Cruzan case and later still become a judge. Crowley is, as of 2017, legal counsel and advisor to several Vatican-related entities. Judge Armstrong is currently a Senior Policy Fellow and Judge in Residence at the Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy at Rutgers University.
The Court denied his request on November 10, 1975. Joseph Quinlan appealed the decision to the Supreme Court of New Jersey, which on March 31, 1976, held that he could authorize the cessation of ventilation; and that Saint Clare's Hospital was bound to proceed with this order.

## Aftermath

After being removed from the ventilator, Quinlan continued to breathe until her death, in 1985, from pneumonia.
The autopsy of Quinlan's brain found extensive damage to the bilateral thalamus.
# Reissert reaction

The Reissert reaction is a series of chemical reactions that transforms quinoline to quinaldic acid. Quinolines will react with acid chlorides and potassium cyanide to give 1-acyl-2-cyano-1,2-dihydroquinolines, also known as Reissert compounds. Hydrolysis gives the desired quinaldic acid.
The Reissert reaction is also successful with isoquinolines and most pyridines.
Several reviews have been published.
# John Treloar

John Treloar may refer to:
* John Treloar (athlete) (1928–2012)
* John Treloar (museum administrator) (1894–1952)
# John Williams (born 1736)

John Williams (born 1736) was an English politician. He was MP for Saltash in 1772.
He was the son of John and Sarah Williams, of Nevis, and was baptised on 21 November 1736. He is recorded as being a resident of Brook Street, London, and as having married Charlotte Mary Thornhill on 9 October 1766. He stood for the constituency of Saltash in May 1772, defeating Thomas Bradshaw, who contested the result. Horace Walpole wrote that Williams was a "West Indian", who had been elected by bribery. He held the seat for only two months, before Bradshaw's petition against him succeeded. During this time he spoke twice in the Commons, once to assert his readiness to submit the election to an investigation, and again to speak on the subject of African trade.
A John Williams unsuccessfully contested the seat of Fowey in 1768, and Poole in 1774, though this may have been a different person.
# John Watt Reid

Sir John Watt Reid KCB (25 February 1823 – 24 February 1909) was a Scottish medical director-general of the Royal Navy.

## Biography

Reid was born in Edinburgh on 25 February 1823. He was the younger son of John Watt Reid, surgeon in the navy by his wife Jane, daughter of James Henderson, an Edinburgh merchant. Educated at Edinburgh Academy, at the university there, and at the extramural medical school, he qualified L.R.C.S. Edinburgh in 1844. He entered the navy as an assistant surgeon on 6 February 1845, and after serving a commission on board the Rodney in the Channel was appointed in March 1849 to the naval hospital, Plymouth, and received the approval of the Admiralty for his services there during the cholera epidemic of that year. In January 1852 he was appointed as acting surgeon to the Inflexible, sloop, in the Mediterranean; on 12 September 1854 he was promoted to surgeon, and in June 1855 appointed to the London, line-of-battle ship, on the same station. In these two ships he served in the Black Sea until the fall of Sevastopol, and received the Crimean and Turkish medals with the Sevastopol clasp, and was also thanked by the commander-in-chief James Whitley Deans Dundas for his services to the crew of the flagship when stricken with cholera in 1854. In 1856 he took the degree of M.D. at Aberdeen; and, after serving for a short time in the flagship at Devonport, was appointed in April 1857 to the Belleisle, hospital ship, on board which he continued during the China war of 1857–9, for which he received the medal. In January 1860 he was appointed to the Nile, of 90 guns, and served in her for four years on the North American station, after which he went to Haslar hospital until promoted to staff surgeon on 6 September 1866. After a year's further service in the Mediterranean, he was in June 1870 placed in charge of the naval hospital at Haulbowline, where he remained till 1873. During the concluding months of the Third Anglo-Ashanti War he served on board the Nebraska, hospital ship, at Cape Coast Castle, for which he was mentioned in despatches, received the medal and, on 31 March 1874, was promoted to deputy inspector-general. In that rank he had charge of the medical establishments at Bermuda from 1875 to 1878, when he was appointed to Haslar hospital. On 25 February 1880 he was promoted to be inspector-general and was appointed medical director-general of the navy. This post he held till his retirement eight years later, when the board of admiralty recorded their high opinion of his zeal and efficiency. He became an honorary physician to Queen Victoria in Feb. 1881 and to King Edward VII in 1901, was awarded the K.C.B. (military) on 24 November 1882, and had the honorary degree of LL.D. conferred upon him by Edinburgh University at its tercentenary in 1884. A medical good service pension was awarded him in July 1888.
Reid died in London on 24 February 1909, and was buried at Bramshaw, Hampshire. He married, on 6 July 1863, Georgina, daughter of C. J. Hill of Halifax, Nova Scotia.
# John Watt (physicist)

John Watt (born c.1932) is an Australian physicist, former Assistant Chief of the CSIRO Division of Mineral and Process Engineering, and Australia Prize winner.
Watt was educated at the University of Sydney where he obtained a Master of Science degree in 1956. From around 1956 to 1967 he was a Research Officer with the Australian Atomic Energy Commission.
John Watt started work with the Australian Atomic Energy Commission (AAEC) as a Research Officer after graduating from The University of Sydney in 1956 with a Master of Science. He worked in the AAEC Isotope Division, becoming Head of the Radioisotope Applications Research Section in 1967. In 1982, he was transferred to the CSIRO Division of Mineral Physics as a Chief Research Scientist and Officer-in-Charge of the Division's Lucas Heights and Port Melbourne sites. He was appointed an Assistant Chief of the CSIRO Division of Mineral and Process Engineering in 1985, and returned to full-time research work as a CSIRO Fellow in 1995. He retired from CSIRO in 1997. John's research has covered a whole range of on-line analysis applications in the minerals, coal and oil industries. He pioneered this research in Australia, developing a balance between laboratory research and field trials. He also undertook the first major commercialisation of on-line mineral slurry analysis systems in the early 1970s, which led to the setting up of the on-line analysis manufacturing industry in Australia.
In 1991 Watt achieved an Australian Nuclear Association Award. In 2003 Watt was awarded a Centenary Medal for service to Australian society in applied physics.
# John Tully (American football)

John Tully (born February 12, 1952) is an American football coach and former player. He Tully served as the head football coach at Eureka College in Eureka, Illinois from 1990 to 1994 and was Whitworth University in Spokane, Washington, from 1995 to 2013, compiling a career college football coaching record of 131–103. Tully was also the head baseball coach at Eureka in 1993, tallying mark of 14–14.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Eureka Red Devils (Illini–Badger–Hawkeye/Illini–Badger Football Conference) (1990–1994) ||||||
| 1990 | Eureka | 5–5 | 3–4 | 5th | |
| 1991 | Eureka | 10–1 | 6–0 | 1st | L NAIA Division II First Round |
| 1992 | Eureka | 5–5 | 3–3 | | |
| 1993 | Eureka | 3–7 | 3–3 | T–3rd | |
| 1994 | Eureka | 8–3 | 5–1 | 2nd | L NAIA Division II First Round |
| Eureka: | Eureka: | 31–21 | 20–11 | | |
| Whitworth Pirates (Columbia Football Association) (1995) ||||||
| 1995 | Whitworth | 1–8 | 0–5 | 6th (Mount Hood) | |
| Whitworth Pirates (Northwest Conference) (1996–2013) ||||||
| 1996 | Whitworth | 1–8 | 1–4 | 5th | |
| 1997 | Whitworth | 2–7 | 1–4 | 5th | |
| 1998 | Whitworth | 5–5 | 2–3 | 4th | |
| 1999 | Whitworth | 5–5 | 2–3 | 4th | |
| 2000 | Whitworth | 6–3 | 3–2 | 3rd | |
| 2001 | Whitworth | 7–2 | 4–1 | T–1st | L NCAA Division III First Round |
| 2002 | Whitworth | 7–3 | 3–2 | T–2nd | |
| 2003 | Whitworth | 4–6 | 2–3 | 4th | |
| 2004 | Whitworth | 7–2 | 3–2 | 3rd | |
| 2005 | Whitworth | 5–3 | 2–2 | 3rd | |
| 2006 | Whitworth | 11–1 | 6–0 | 1st | L NCAA Division III Second Round |
| 2007 | Whitworth | 8–2 | 6–0 | 1st | |
| 2008 | Whitworth | 6–3 | 4–2 | 3rd | |
| 2009 | Whitworth | 5–5 | 3–3 | T–3rd | |
| 2010 | Whitworth | 5–5 | 3–3 | 4th | |
| 2011 | Whitworth | 4–6 | 3–3 | T–4th | |
| 2012 | Whitworth | 7–3 | 3–3 | 4th | |
| 2013 | Whitworth | 4–6 | 2–4 | 5th | |
| Whitworth: | Whitworth: | 100–86 | 53–49 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 131–103 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Infancy (journal)

Infancy is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering developmental psychology in infancy, which it defines as the first two years of life. It was established in 2000 and is published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Congress of Infant Studies, of which it is the official journal.
The editor-in-chief is John Colombo (University of Kansas). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.873, ranking it 35th out of 73 journals in the category "Psychology, Developmental".
# Johnbell

Johnbell is an extinct genus of ungulates in the family Interatheriidae. The only known species belonging to the genus is Johnbell hatcheri. This animal was named after American paleontologist John Bell Hatcher. This genus is related to Ignigena and the subfamily Interatheriinae. This animal lived in central Chile during the Early Oligocene.