OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hergé Foundation

The Hergé Foundation is the official organisation that looks after the world and works of Hergé and his creation The Adventures of Tintin, along with his other comics like Quick & Flupke and Jo, Zette and Jocko. Created from Studios Hergé in 1987 by Fanny Rodwell, Hergé's widow, the Hergé Foundation is a not-for-profit organisation based in Brussels, the birthplace of the creator of Tintin. It runs Hergé's estate, the official Tintin website, and the Hergé museum.

## Editions Moulinsart

The foundation has released many books on the subject of Tintin in French under the publishing name "Editions Moulinsart".

## Awards

On 1 June 2006, the Dalai Lama bestowed the International Campaign for Tibet's Light of Truth Award upon the Hergé Foundation, along with South African Archbishop Desmond Tutu. The award was the Dalai Lama's recognition of Tintin in Tibet, Hergé's most personal adventure. Accepting on behalf of the Hergé Foundation, Hergé's widow Fanny Rodwell stated, "We never thought that this story of friendship would have a resonance more than 40 years later."

## Rights issue

The Hergé Foundation has frequently litigated against other entities that attempted to use Tintin images. However, after Moulinsart sued Dutch fanzine Hergé Genootschap (Hergé Society) in 2012 for one million euros for publishing Tintin images without a license, a contract was unearthed whereby Hergé had assigned all the rights of his works to his original publisher Casterman in 1942. At no time has Fanny Rodwell, the widow and sole heir to the foundation, nor her husband Nick Rodwell, who manages the Tintin empire, ever challenged the agreement in the past. The court's decision means Moulinsart never owned the rights they have been asserting. "It appears, from a 1942 document ... that Hergé gave publishing rights for the books of The Adventures of Tintin to publisher Casterman, so Moulinsart is not the one to decide who can use material from the books." said the Hague court's ruling. The document came from a Hergé expert who wishes to remain anonymous.

## TintinImaginatio

The name "Moulinsart" was chosen as the name for the foundation's commercial and copyright wing, set up to actively work to protect and promote the work of Hergé. It is named after Moulinsart, the château where Captain Haddock lives in the books (in the English translations, "Moulinsart" is known as "Marlinspike Hall").
On 20 September 2022, Moulinsart announced that its name was changed to TintinImaginatio. The organization stated the reason of the change is because it wants to bring the word Tintin back into name of the operational management and marketing activities, as well that the name is more recognizable internationally. Furthermore, the new name also reflects the new perspectives of opening up to the virtual world, the imaginary world, and the imagination.
# Heritage in Saudi Arabia

Heritage in Saudi Arabia is diverse due to its geographical location, as it has been a cradle of many ancient kingdoms and civilizations and has long been considered a center of global commerce as various intercontinental trade routes pass through via the Red Sea in the west and the Arabian Gulf in the east. These routes include the movement of peoples along the Gulf shores, the seasonal migrations of nomads, and the Hajj.

## Cultural heritage terminology

Saudi Arabia uses the norms adopted by global organizations and bodies in defining heritage and classifying it, including what has been mentioned in the 1972 UNESCO Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, which considers monuments, groups of buildings, and sites (whether manmade or a composite of nature and human labor) as the components of international cultural heritage. The Law of Antiquities, Museums and Urban Heritage issued by Royal Decree No. M/3 in 2014 also distinguishes between urban heritage and archeological sites. The term Intangible Cultural Heritage, as defined by the 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, was not as common in Saudi Arabia as the term “popular heritage” or “folk heritage,” which was widely used until 2008 when Saudi Arabia ratified UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List. This was the starting point for the widespread usage of the term “intangible heritage.” Cultural heritage can be divided into two parts: Tangible Cultural Heritage, which includes monuments, urban heritage, and archeological sites, and Intangible Cultural Heritage, which includes oral arts, literature and expression, performing arts, social practices, rituals and celebrations, traditional arts and artisanship, and knowledge and practices related to nature and the universe.
# Super Manège

Super Manège was a steel roller coaster at La Ronde in Montreal, Canada. It was built in 1981 by Vekoma as the park's first inverting roller-coaster. The ride was located between Le Monstre, Le Boomerang, and close to the Manitou. The Splash ride's entrance was across the pathway from the entrance of Le Super Manege.

## History

The ride originally opened as "Corkscrew". It was renamed "Le Super Manège," meaning "The Super Ride". This reflected its significance in introducing inverting rides to the park.
The ride ended operation on August 25, 2019, and was slated to be replaced with an Intamin Zac Spin coaster called "Vipère". This plan was scrapped in 2022 when the park announced the cancellation of Vipère's installation. The life of Super Manège ended abruptly just a few hours before its scheduled closing when a rider's restraint failed in the first climbing stage. The ride closed for the remainder of the day for inspection, never to reopen, and was soon demolished.

## Ride experience

The ride started by climbing to a height of 75 feet. After a small drop and a curve, riders were taken down a steep 68-foot-tall drop and a smaller hill. They then experienced two corkscrew inversions, the main highlight of the ride. The coaster then went into several high-speed turns and helices, followed by a long brake run and a curve into the station. Most riders experienced pain due to the shape of the restraints and the corkscrew inversions.
# Hermann Greive

Hermann Greive (7 April 1935 - 25 January 1984) was a West German professor of Jewish studies. He was shot dead by a former student with mental issues.

## Life

Hermann Greive was born in Walstedde, a small town in the Warendorf district, a short distance to the east of Münster. He received his doctorate in theology in 1967 and his habilitation (higher academic qualification) from Cologne University.
The focus of his research was on the history of Judaism and its philosophy on the context of research on antisemitism. He was a co-producer of the seven volume published edition of diaries and letters of Theodor Herzl.
By 1973 he was teaching as a professor at Cologne University's Martin Buber Institute for Jewish studies, where most of the students were actually, like him, non-Jewish. On 25 January 1984, while Greive was holding a seminar with eleven students, the door opened and Sabine S. Gehlhaar entered the room with an old-fashioned pistol and shot him in the head. He died the next day. A younger colleague, Hans-Georg von Mutius [de], alerted by the shot, ran across from a nearby seminar room to investigate. He was confronted by Gehlhaar who shot him, but he was only injured and he managed to overpower the mentally disturbed assassin. The police were called and Gehlhaar, a former student at the institute, was taken away.
# Hermann Graf (artist)

Herman Graf (1873 in Frankfurt – 1940) was a German painter known for his introspective interior scenes.

## Biography

Hermann Graf was a German realist painter about whose life unfortunately little is known. He was born in Frankfurt am Main in 1873, son of Franz Josef Graf, and died in Weimar in 1940. The latest work of his which can be positively dated appears to be 1908. He lived in Weimar, and received his early artistic formation there under Max Thedy (1858-1924). Later he studied at the Munich Academy under Karl von Marr (1858-1936) and Ludwig von Löfftz (1845-1910).
His style is one of quiet introspection and stillness, reminiscent of Vermeer in many ways. Like Vermeer, he was fascinated by the play of light on objects, and rooms illuminated by light from a single window. Graf specialized in interiors, often with a person engaged in a solitary task. He frequently included paintings in his compositions, as well as objects such as plates and vases for reflections or glints of light. He also did seascapes.
After 1904 he exhibited regularly and was a member of the Munich artist cooperative. His works are in German and Hungarian museums.

## Museum and gallery holdings

* Berlin (Akademie der Künste): Still-life
* Budapest: Bedroom in the Biedermeier Style
* Budapest (Andrasy Gal.): Schiller's House
* Weimar: Near the Lamp
* Frankfurt am Main, Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie, Der rote Tisch

## Works

* Room Decorated in Biedermeier Style
* Quiet Interior with Table and Mirror
* Woman Arranging Flowers
# Herman van den Boom

Herman van den Boom (born 1950) is a Belgian photographer, artist, and designer.
Van den Boom received his education at the Eindhoven's Academy for Industrial Design (1968–1970), at the Academy for Fine Arts Enschede (now known as ArtEZ Institute of the Arts) (1970–1974), and at the Royal University College of Fine Arts in Stockholm (1970). He became a photography professor later in his career and taught at the AKI (1978–1980), the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp) (HISK, 2002), and at the Academy for Fine Arts Maastricht (2003 and 2005), and lately at the Foto Factory, Amsterdam.
Travelling is a central element in his work and many of his photographs are taken on the road. Belgium, the United States, France, Spain, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Mexico, among others, appear in his pictures. Van den Boom works mainly with photographs, although he has also produced collages and sculptures. His photographs are both black and white and colour images with nature, cityscapes and human figures as a main subject. The resulting product evokes the poetry of the real world, in search of striking vantage points and light effects.
"Herman van den Boom's ability to notice details that he then plays against the broader backgrounds of society and culture turn his work into esthetical, intriguing studies in human landscape that should be approached as metaphors questioning the way we are and live as human beings.".
In 2010 he won the Sony World Wide Photography Award for Landscape photography and in 2014 for Architecture photography. In 2010 he also received Honorable Mention by Curator Roxana Marcocci of the Museum of Modern Art New York for his work at the SantaFe Photofestival. In 2013 he received the Prix de la Decouverte of the Bibliothèque nationale in Paris. He had a solo exhibition in the Museum for Photography in Charleroi, and a presentation in BOZAR, Brussels.
There are several of his works in the permanent collection of museums and galleries, such as the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, the Hague's City Museum, the Prentenkabinet of the University of Leiden, the Antwerpen's Photography Museum, the International Center of Photography in New York, Museum of Contemporary Art Rio de Janeiro, museum for Photography Charleroi and the Lieu Art Contemporain in Sigean.
# Surachandra Singh

Kingdom of Manipur :
Part of History of Manipur :
Kings of Manipur :
| Loiyumba | 1074–1112 |
| Senbi Kiyamba | 1467–1508 |
| Koirengba | 1508–1512 |
| Khagemba | 1597–1652 |
| Pitambar Charairongba | 1697–1709 |
| Pamheiba | 1720–1751 |
| Gaurisiam | 1752–1754 |
| Chitsai | 1754–1756 |
| Ching-Thang Khomba | 1769–1798 |
| Rohinchandra | 1798–1801 |
| Maduchandra Singh | 1801–1806 |
| Chourjit Singh | 1806–1812 |
| Marjit Singh | 1812–1819 |
| Gambhir Singh | 1825–1834 |
| Nara Singh | 1844–1850 |
| Debindro Singh | 1850–1850 |
| Chandrakirti Singh | 1850–1886 |
| Surachandra Singh | 1886–1890 |
| Kulachandra Singh | 1890–1891 |
| Churachandra Singh | 1891–1941 |
| Bodhchandra Singh | 1941–1949 |
Manipur monarchy data :
Ningthouja dynasty (Royal family)Pakhangba (Symbol of the kingdom)Cheitharol Kumbaba (Royal chronicle)Imphal (Capital of the kingdom)Kangla Palace (Royal residence) :
vte :
Surachandra Singh was a Meitei King and a Maharaja of Kangleipak (Meitei for 'Manipur kingdom'), who ruled between 1886 and 1890. He became the Raja of Manipur in May, 1886 after his father Raja Chandrakirti Singh died.
During his lifetime, Maharaja Chandrakirti intimated the Government of India that his eldest son Surchandra should be recognised by the British as his successor.
The British political agent wanted that the guarantee regarding succession should be extended to the son of Surchandra also. But the Maharaja desired that after Surchandra, as was the tradition followed in Manipur, the brothers of Surchandra should be the king. The Government of India recognised Maharaja Surchandra as the Maharaja of Manipur.
The public avowal made by the Government of India during his father's lifetime was made applicable in his case also. Under this commitment, the British Government was bound to punish anybody who tried to dethrone Maharaja Surchandra.
During the reign of Surchandra, there were three revolts; one by Borachaoba, the eldest son of Maharaja Nara Singh and two others by Wangkheirakpa and Jogendro Singh.
# Herbert Media

Herbert Media is the in-house media service at the Herbert Art Gallery and Museum in Coventry, England. It manages recording studios, video editing rooms and training rooms, and produces much of the audio and visual sequences for the museum's exhibitions and permanent displays.
Herbert Media was formerly known as the Depot Studios. It relocated to The Herbert and re-opened in October 2005.

## Production facilities

Herbert Media is unique within the UK in being situated within a regional gallery and museum.
The facilities available at The Herbert include a large hireable exhibition space called 'The Studio', which is frequently used by the public and organisations. There is also a 'New Media Suite', with modern IT facilities, a Recording Studio (which comprises live and control rooms) and a MIDI Suite. Further Herbert Media facilities include Standard Definition and High Definition video editing suites, a corporate training room, and an arts information centre with additional resources and a reference library.

## Film production

Herbert Media produces films from scripting and planning through to filming, editing and duplication. In addition to producing much of the audio and visual sequences for the exhibitions and permanent displays at The Herbert, it also coordinates 'community response' films to exhibitions within the gallery as a way of further connecting art to the community.
Herbert Media also specialises in making films and interactive materials for other museums and art galleries. Film productions include:
* Documentaries broadcast on the Community Channel
* Museum and Gallery installations and interactives
* Marketing and fund-raising campaigns
* Conference and Award ceremonies
* Public information and educational materials
* Broadcast on the web
The service was rewarded for its high standard of work in the 2009 Godiva Awards, winning the Innovation in Business Practice category. This award is given for businesses that "demonstrate superior standards in innovation at work".
In February 2010, Herbert Media was runner-up in the Most Innovative Project category at the West Midlands Renaissance Awards, for the in-house delivery of a BTEC multi-media course for Foxford School and Community Arts College.

## Audio-visual services and projects

Herbert Media provide much of the audio-visual material of the gallery using archive film footage from around Coventry for use in exhibitions and permanent displays, and coordinate media services for ceremonies and events held at the Art Gallery and Museum.
Herbert Media produces podcasts which offer a "behind-the-scenes" look at the work of the Herbert Art Gallery & Museum.
Herbert Media works with established and specially developed community groups to produce multimedia responses to the galleries collections.
# Herniaria hirsuta

Herniaria hirsuta is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name hairy rupturewort. It is native to Eurasia and North Africa, and it is known on other continents, including North America, as an introduced species. This is an annual herb with stems up to 20 cm (8 in) long usually growing prostrate along the ground. The small, fuzzy, pale green leaves are up to about a centimeter long and coat the stems. The inflorescences appear in the leaf axils. Each contains three to eight hairy green sepals and no petals. The fruit is a tiny bumpy utricle containing one seed.
This plant is used in Morocco as an herbal remedy for kidney stones.
# Sunset & Void

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Sunset & Void is the fifth studio album by the garage punk band The Flaming Stars. This album is known for its brooding noir feel. It features the smooth piano playing by The Flaming Stars' lead singer, Max Décharné and makes extensive use of maracas, organ, harpsichord, marimba, and hand-clapping. The first track on the album, "A Little Bit Like You," was released as a single.

## Track listing

* "A Little Bit Like You" – 2:53
* "Cash 22" – 3:45
* "Baby Steps" – 3:43
* "Mansion House Blues" – 3:01
* "Sands, Flamingo, Desert Inn" – 3:13
* "Midnight Train" – 2:30
* "Sunset & Void" – 4:45
* "House of the Setting Sun" – 3:38
* "Killjoy" – 3:34
* "Mexican Roulette" – 2:56
* "The Waiting Game" – 3:21
* "Five for the Road" – 3:00
* "Killer in the Rain" – 3:15
* "The Long Walk Home" – 3:04
* "Night Must Fall" – 4:07
# Herbie Sykes

Herbie Sykes is a British sports journalist and writer. His first book, The Eagle of the Canavese, was published in 2008. A biography of the Italian cyclist Franco Balmamion, it's framed through the story of his victory at the 1962 Giro d'Italia. It was revised and reprinted by Rapha in 2020.
Sykes' second book, Maglia Rosa, is an illustrated history of the Giro d'Italia. The first work of its kind in the English language, it was first published in March 2011 and was the Podiumcafe.com cycling book of the year for 2011. Coppi, a collection of photography supported by testimony from Fausto Coppi's contemporaries, was published in 2012. It was shortlisted in the illustrated book category at the 2013 British Sports Book of the Year awards.
Sykes' fourth book, The Race against the Stasi, was published in September 2014. A biographical study of the defected East German cyclist Dieter Wiedemann, it explores the politicisation of Soviet Bloc sport through the mythical Peace Race. It won the Cycling Book of the Year at the Cross British Sports Book Awards and was nominated in the outstanding general sportswriting category. In addition it was among The Observer sports books of the year.
The Giro 100 was published by Rapha in 2017, and in 2020 Sykes wrote Juve! 100 Years of an Italian Football Dynasty. Published in UK by Yellow Jersey Press, the book examines Italy's most successful sporting institution through the twentieth century vicissitudes of Turin and the Agnelli family. It was a Financial Times Sports Book of the Year.
# Herbier National De Guinée

The Herbier National De Guinée (Index Herbariorum Code HNG.) is the national herbarium of the Republic of Guinea. Attached to the Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry it was established in 2009 to house a collection of plant specimens found within the country. Its mission is to research and conserve Guinea's botanical heritage and create a network of regional herbaria and botanical gardens and is responsible for contributing to the implementation of the Government's national research policy in the field of plant knowledge. The number of specimens currently housed is 9800 plant and mycological specimens. Since its foundation the HNG has partnered with the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, a relationship which will continue until at least 2021.

## Projects

In 2013 HNG launched a Masters course in Biodiversity and Sustainable Development to address the lack of botanical courses in Guinea.
in 2018 the national herbarium was lead in a project to select a nation flower for Guinea. A nationwide competition was held with citizens voting between critically endangered species. The winning flower, Vernonia djalonensis, now awaiting government approval.
Other recent projects have included repatriation of data from overseas herbaria for use in IUCN Red List assessments for threatened species in Guinea through the BID programme (BID-AF2015-0042-NAC), and identification of threatened habitats and Tropical important Plant Areas financed by the Darwin Initiative (project no: 23-002)
# Herbig

Herbig is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Herbig (1920–2013), American astronomer
* Günther Herbig (born 1931), German conductor
* Michael Herbig (born 1968), German film director and actor
* Nate Herbig (born 1994), American football player
* Nick Herbig (born 2001), American football player
* Wilhelm Herbig (1788-1861), German painter
# Susan Faed

Susan Bell Faed (1827–1909) was a Scottish artist, and the sister of three renowned artists: Thomas Faed, John Faed and James Faed. She was a frequent sitter for all three brothers.

## Life

Susan was born on 8 June 1827 the only daughter of the six children of James Faed (1777-1842), a tenant farmer at Barlay Mill in Girthon parish, near Gatehouse of Fleet, Galloway, and his wife Mary McGeoch (1790-1866).
Following the death of her father in 1842, Susan and her mother, and younger brother George, moved to Edinburgh. As they do not appear on independent registers it is logical to presume they lived with the eldest brother, John Faed. He lived in a very large Georgian house at 6 SW Circus Place in the Stockbridge district. They appear on the 1851 census but some time in the 1850s, following the death of George in 1852, she returned to Gatehouse of Fleet with her mother., probably to live with an uncle. They lived at Fleet Bank - a house viewing onto the Water of Fleet.
A competent artist she exhibited at the Royal Scottish Academy from 1867 to 1899.
In 1868 she joined her brother Thomas in London probably following the death of her mother (1866).
From 1897 until her death in 1909 she lived at Ardmore near Gatehouse.
From the summer of 1902 until his death in October of that year she cared for her brother John and he was buried at Girthon churchyard.
Susan died at Ardmore on 19 May 1909 and is buried in Girthon churchyard with her brother John (grave B126).
The Faed home, Barclay Mill, survives and is a listed building.

## Family

She was only briefly married. in 1887 aged 59 she married John Walthew JP of Wood Hall, Stockport, a widower. She lived with him two years before he died. They had no children.
# Hestimidius humeralis

Hestimidius humeralis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Hesperentomon dunhuaense

Hesperentomon dunhuaense is a species of proturan in the family Hesperentomidae.
# Superadditive set function

In mathematics, a superadditive set function is a set function whose value when applied to the union of two disjoint sets is greater than or equal to the sum of values of the function applied to each of the sets separately. This definition is analogous to the notion of superadditivity for real-valued functions. It is contrasted to subadditive set function.

## Definition

Let $\Omega$ be a set and $f\colon 2^{\Omega }\rightarrow \mathbb {R}$ be a set function, where $2^{\Omega }$ denotes the power set of $\Omega$. The function f is superadditive if for any pair of disjoint subsets $S,T$ of $\Omega$, we have $f(S)+f(T)\leq f(S\cup T)$.
# Jean-Yves André

Jean-Yves André (born May 31, 1977) is a Mauritian football player who currently plays for Cercle de Joachim in the Mauritian Premier League and for the Mauritius national football team as a midfielder. He is featured on the Mauritian national team in the official 2010 FIFA World Cup video game.