OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ritchie Hawkins

Ritchie Mark Hawkins (born 9 November 1983 in Peterborough, England), is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Career

In 2004, he became British Under 21 Champion and has represented Great Britain at Under-21 level. The following season in 2005, he was part of the Somerset Rebels four who won the Premier League Four-Team Championship, held on 20 August 2005, at Derwent Park.
In 2006, he suffered severe bruising to the brain following a track crash at Workington, forcing him to miss the rest of that season.
A crash during a pre-season indoor meeting in Kiel, Germany during 2008, resulted in multiple injuries, including fractures to his right ankle, both wrists, broken arm, shattered femur, and internal injuries. He made a track return the following year.
His racing career ended during the 2015 season, while captaining the Ipswich Witches. Broken ribs suffered on the opening night and a loss of form contributed to his leaving the side halfway through the year. At the end of that season, it was announced that Ritchie would be returning to the club as the new team manager.
As of 2023, he remains as team manager of Ipswich.

## Family

His father Kevin Hawkins was also a professional speedway rider and team manager.
# Richard Turner (geologist)

Dr Richard Turner MD FRSE OBE (1856 - April 1940) was a Scottish physician, archaeologist and geologist.

## Life

He was born in Ratho, west of Edinburgh, in 1856, the son of John Turner, a farmer.
He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MB ChB in 1880. He practiced as a general practitioner in York.
In the First World War he served the military hospitals in the York area. He received a military OBE in 1919. He was President of the Yorkshire branch of the British Medical Association.
He retired to Peebles in 1921 and began to indulge his geological interests. He contributed many samples to the Royal Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh and reorganised and catalogued the entire geological collection. He undertook archaeological excavations at Romanno and Dunsyre in 1928. He was made a Burgess of Peebles in 1923.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1924. His proposers were John Horne, David Balsillie, Sir John Smith Flett and Thomas James Jehu.
He died in Edinburgh on 9 April 1940.
# Rfx family member 8, lacking rfx dna binding domain

RFX family member 8, lacking RFX DNA binding domain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RFX8 gene.
# John Ryan (bishop)

John Ryan (3 November 1784 in Borris – 4 June 1864 in Limerick) was an Irish Catholic bishop.
Ryan was educated at St Patrick's College, Maynooth and ordained a priest in 1810. He was consecrated Bishop of Limerick on 17 March 1828 and died in post.
# Stevie Findlay

Stevie Findlay is a Scottish football manager who was first-team coach of Airdrieonians.

## Airdrieonians

Following coaching experience of the under-20s at the club, Findlay was appointed First-Team Coach of Scottish League One side Airdrieonians on 29 September 2017.

### Managerial Statistics

    As of match played 6 October 2018
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Airdrieonians | 29 September 2017 | 8 October 2018 | 45 | 14 | 12 | 19 | 031.11 |
# Caracas Beach (Vieques)

Caracas Beach (Spanish: Playa Caracas), also known as Red Beach in English, is a beach on the southern coast of Vieques in the barrio of Puerto Ferro. The beach is famous for its white sand, its clear blue waters, tidal pools and shallow cove perfect for snorkeling. It used to be considered remote but it is now easily reachable through a paved road. The beach has also been developed for visitors with picnic areas, bathrooms and a large parking area. It is located in and managed by the Vieques National Wildlife Refuge and there is also a trail that leads to a nearby hill that offers beautiful views of the beach and cove.
# Joel Bergman

Joel Bergman (August 20, 1936 – August 24, 2016) was an American architect who has designed several landmark casinos.
Bergman was born in Los Angeles. He graduated from the University of Southern California in 1965.

## Projects
### Stern and Associates

In 1968 he joined Martin Stern, Jr.
* Las Vegas Hilton (then called the Hotel International)'
* Kings Castle Resort & Casino, Lake Tahoe, Nevada
* The Cottages at The Kuilima Resort, Oahu, Hawaii
* MGM Grand Hotel & Casino, Reno & Las Vegas, Nevada
* Little America Hotel Tower, Salt Lake City, Utah

### Atlandia Design (1978–1994)

In 1978 he went to work exclusively for Steve Wynn through the firm Atlandia Design. Wynn had a chair adjacent to his drafting table and together they played an important role in transforming the Las Vegas strip from a low rise strip to the modern theme-oriented casino with high rise buildings.
* Golden Nugget Las Vegas - 1977 renovation; 1980 North Tower
* Golden Nugget Atlantic City 1980 original design/in 2009 he is doing renovations for the Atlantic City Hilton (its current name)
* Golden Nugget Laughlin - 1986 renovation
* The Mirage 1989
* Treasure Island Hotel and Casino 1993

### Bergman Walls & Associates (1994–present)

In 1994 he and Scott Walls, who had also worked for Wynn, started their own firm.
* Mystic Lake Casino, Prior Lake, Minnesota 1994
* Caesars Palace (1997 tower)/tower/2004 Convention Hall, Multiple Restaurants, Suites & interior renovation.(1994 thru current)
* Paris Las Vegas 1999
* Sahara Hotel and Casino 1999 renovation/Speedworld addition
* Barona Casino, Lakeside, California 2001
* Resorts Atlantic City (27-story "Rendezvous Tower) opened in 2004
* L'Auberge du Lac Resort, Lake Charles, Louisiana 2005
* MGM Grand Las Vegas (3 38-story towers called the Signature at MGM Grand) built in 2005 and 2006
* Trump Hotel Las Vegas 2008
* Rivers Casino, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, primarily built in 2008 and 2009 (opened August 9, 2009)
* Fontainebleau Resort Las Vegas (cancelled during construction)
* Pure Night Club, Las Vegas Nevada (at Caesars Palace) 2005
* River City Casino, St. Louis, Missouri 2007
* Golden Nugget Resort & Casino Riverboat, Lake Charles, Louisiana 2014
* Snoqualmie Casino, Snoqualmie, Washington 2009
* Gilley's Saloon, Dance Hall & BBQ at Treasure Island, Las Vegas, Nevada 2010
* Gaudin Porsche Jaguar, Las Vegas, Nevada 2002
# Fujifilm FinePix HS30EXR

The Fujifilm FinePix HS30EXR or Fujifilm FinePix HS33EXR is a DSLR-styled digital ultrazoom bridge camera announced by Fujifilm on January 5, 2012. Its sister model, known as the Fujifilm FinePix HS25EXR or Fujifilm FinePix HS28EXR, and HS33, HS35. Is identical HS25EXR and HS28EXR except for a lower resolution viewfinder, the use of standard AA batteries rather than the model-specific lithium battery of the HS30EXR, and the omission of RAW support in the HS25EXR. Loaded with batteries and memory card, the HS30EXR weighs 687 grams compared to the HS20EXR's 730 grams.

## Reviews

Initial reviews on the HS30EXR have been favourable, with users citing the 30x zoom lens as one of the camera's key benefits. This view was also echoed by a wildlife and safari photographer who tried the camera out in the field.
# Antohobe

Antohobe is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Betafo, which is a part of Vakinankaratra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 14,016 in 2018.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 98% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 2% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are beans and cassava.

## Geography

The town lies at the river Landratsay and the National road 34 west from Betafo (25 km).
# Full operating capability

In military acquisition, full operating capability or full operational capability (FOC) is the completion of a development effort. This is usually preceded by an initial operating capability or initial operational capability (IOC) phase.
For the United States Department of Defense military acquisition FOC is defined as "in general attained when all units and/or organizations in the force structure scheduled to receive a system have received it and have the ability to employ and maintain it. The specifics for any particular system FOC are defined in that system’s Capability Development Document (CDD) and Capability Production Document (CPD)."
FOC is a certification event marking completion of training, providing maintenance facilities, and end of planned production of the item. This does not preclude additional orders to obtain the item outside that contract or after that contract FOC.
# Johann Philipp Bethmann

Johann Philipp Bethmann (30 November 1715 in Nassau, northwest of Frankfurt am Main – 27 November 1793 in Frankfurt am Main) was a German merchant and banker.

## Life

Bethmann was the oldest son of the Nassovian administrator Simon Moritz Bethmann (1687–1725). Johann Philipp apprenticed in a trading enterprise in Leipzig from 1730 to 1735, then worked in Nantes and later for his uncle Jakob Adami. In 1746 he and his youngest brother Simon Moritz each paid 800 guldens to purchase citizenship in Frankfurt. Their brother Johann Jakob carried on the family name in Bordeaux, where he became a merchant and shipowner.
Following the death of their uncle in 1745 the brothers inherited half of his fortune. In 1746 they assumed control of the trading enterprise Jacob Adami, which became the Gebrüder Bethmann bank in 1748. In 1762 they purchased the Basler Hof mansion and premises from the Patrizier Johann Friedrich Maximilian von Stalburg, which Johann Philipp expanded with further acquisitions in 1787/88.
In 1762 Johann Philipp married Katharina Margarethe Schaaf (1741–1822). He was elected a member and in 1785 director of the "College of the 51", i.e., the body of delegates to the Frankfurt city council. In 1786 he was appointed by Joseph II, who had the House of Bethmann underwrite most of his bond issues, to the office of "imperial counselor" (Wirklicher Kaiserlicher Rat).
After his death in 1793 his only son Simon Moritz continued as head of the bank.
# G. P. Samarawickrama

Gervin Panduka Samarawickrama is a Sri Lankan physician and academic. He was the inaugural Vice-Chancellor of University of Ruhuna.

## Biography

Samarawickrama was born 5 July 1938 in Colombo, the son of Stephen Samarawickrama and Darlina née Wijeratne.
Samarawickrama graduated from the University of Ceylon in 1967 with a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. Following which he was the medical officer-in-charge Venereal Diseases Clinic in Galle between 1968 and 1969, employed at the Government Hospital, Hurikaduwa between 1969 and 1971, and a lecturer, then senior lecturer at the University of Peradeniya between 1971 and 1980. In 1975 he obtained a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of London. In 1980 he was employed as the head of the department of community medicine at Ruhuna University College. In 1984 following the elevation of the Ruhuna University College to full university status he was appointed the University's inaugural Vice-Chancellor.
# Joel David

Joel David is a Filipino film critic and Philippine cinema academic best known for authoring numerous books on the topic of Philippine cinema, including the seminal works "The national pastime: Contemporary Philippine cinema" (1990) and "The national pastime: Contemporary Philippine cinema" (1998). David is a Glory awardee for “film research and criticism,” and played a significant role in the formation of the UP Film Institute.
David was the Philippines' first graduate of a bachelor's degree in film.
# Antoinette Hale

E. Antoinette Hale was an American painter.
Hale was born in Roanoke, Virginia. She attended Virginia State University where she graduated with a degree in sociology. She became a social worker. She took painting classes in Los Angeles, California at the defunct L & E School of Fine Arts in the 1970s.
She started painting full-time when she retired. Her work has been exhibited at the Harrison Museum of African American Culture, Mary Baldwin University and Virginia Tech.
Curators at the Harrison Museum of African American Culture call Hale "one of the most important artists working in the Roanoke Valley in the late 20th century."

## Notable collections

* The Debutante, 1986, Taubman Museum of Art, Roanoke, Virginia
# Fundação Fernando Leite Couto

Fundação Fernando Leite Couto, Portuguese for "Foundation Fernando Leite Couto", is a foundation and cultural centre in Mozambique's capital Maputo. It was founded in 2015 and is named after the Portuguese-Mozambican writer Fernando Leite Counto. The foundation has its seat in a building developed by Pancho Guedes at Avenida Kim Il Sung 961 in the Sommerschield neighbourhood.
In 2015, Mia Couto, one of the most famous writers of Mozambique, founded the Fundação Fernando Leite Couto with the goal to promote the arts, culture and literature of Mozambique and to provide them a space in the Mozambique's capital. The foundation was inaugurated on April 15, 2015, by Fernando Leite Couto's three sons, Mia, Fernando Amado and Armando Jorge. The foundation has a large cultural program and is also planning to offer scholarships and awards to promote young Mozambican authors.
The foundation's building consists of a small library, a small café, and a space for events, especially concerts, readings and exhibitions. Many famous Mozambican artists, musicians and photographers have already shown their works at the foundation. Mia Couto presented his most recent new books there as well. In the meantime, Fundação Fernando Leite Couto has become one of the most important places for culture in Maputo.
# 1975 WCT International

The 1975 WCT International, also known as the Bologna Open or Bologna WCT, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts that was part of the Green Group of the 1975 World Championship Tennis circuit and took place in Bologna, Italy. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 6 February through 12 February 1975. Second-seeded Björn Borg won the singles title and earned $12,000 first prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Björn Borg defeated Arthur Ashe 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
* It was Borg's 2nd singles title of the year and the 10th of his career.

### Doubles

Paolo Bertolucci / Adriano Panatta defeated Arthur Ashe / Tom Okker 6–3, 3–6, 6–3
# Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein

Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein may refer to:
* Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein (1561–1622)
* Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein (1632–1701)
# Jogi-jeot

Jogi-jeot (조기젓) or salted yellow croaker is a variety of jeotgal (salted seafood), made with yellow croakers. In Korean cuisine, jogi-jeot is widely used as banchan (side dish), as a condiment, or as an ingredient for kimchi.

## History

Korean people have eaten yellow croakers for a very long time, as Shuowen Jiezi, an early 2nd-century Chinese dictionary, reports that yellow croakers were caught in Lelang, and that a Han commandery existed within the Korean peninsula.

## Preparation

Fresh yellow croakers, with lustrous scales and a chubby belly, caught in May to June. are preferred. Croakers are washed and drained on sokuri (bamboo tray), then stuffed with coarse salt, and laid on a salt-lined onggi (earthenware jar). One layer of fish is followed by one layer of salt, and so on. When the jar is around 70% filled, split and sterilized bamboo stalks are laid over the croakers, followed by boiled and cooled brine (mixture of 2/3 water and 1/3 salt). In total, the salt used should weigh around 15‒20% of the fish. The jeotgal is left to ferment at 15–20 °C (59–68 °F) for two to three months and up to a year.
# Johann Adam Hartmann

Johann Adam Hartmann (1748–1836) was a German-born trapper and frontiersman in New York State. Some consider him as a possible inspiration for Natty Bumpo, the main character in James Fenimore Cooper's Leatherstocking Tales.
Hartmann was born in Edenkoben, Palatinate, Holy Roman Empire in 1748. His parents were Anna Maria Scholl, a native of Edenkoben and Johann Hartmann, a weaver who was originally from Switzerland. The couple married in 1737. Hartman left his hometown at the age of 16 to travel on the ship Boston from Rotterdam to Philadelphia. From there he moved to Upstate New York where he lived as frontiersman, trapper and hunter. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775 Hartmann joined the American side and served as ranger at Fort Dayton. He participated in the Battle of Oriskany, where he got wounded by a shot. One description of his war time career goes as follows:
   He was a scout at Fort Dayton. In a skirmish in which he killed an Indian he was himself wounded in almost the same instant by a Tory's shot. Hartmann was a famous frontiersman and had many adventures. He was the ideal of the fearless soldier in the tried and true militia of Tryon County.
After the war Hartmann stayed in Herkimer County and lived of a disability pension, that he received as a veteran of the revolution. He died on April 5, 1836.
The Leatherstocking Tales (German: Lederstrumpf) were hugely popular in Germany and in 1934 Carl Suesser published an article in Westermanns Monatshefte in which he suggested that Cooper might have been inspired by Hartmann when he created the character of Natty Bumpo. Alfred H. Kuby pointed out in 1983, that Cooper has mentioned Hartmann in the first edition of The Pioneers (1823) and that during his travels in Europe Cooper had spent some time in the region where Hartmann was born.
The city of Edenkoben dedicated a plaque to Hartmann on the occasion of the 175th anniversary of the Battle of Oriskany. Due to some computation error, that only got discovered after the plaque had been set up, it contains the wrong year of birth, 1743 instead of 1748. The German sculptor Gernot Rumpf designed a fountain for the city of Edenkoben, which was completed in 1990. The Lederstrumpfbrunnen (lit. Leatherstocking fountain) features three major statues of figures related to the Leatherstocking Tales, one of them is a statue of Hartmann/Bumpo displayed with a hunting rifle and a dog.
# 1975–76 Chelsea F.C. season

The 1975–76 season was Chelsea Football Club's sixty-second competitive season.

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| 9 | Charlton Athletic | 42 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 61 | 72 | 0.847 | 42 |
| 10 | Blackpool | 42 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 40 | 49 | 0.816 | 42 |
| 11 | Chelsea | 42 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 53 | 54 | 0.981 | 40 |
| 12 | Fulham | 42 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 45 | 47 | 0.957 | 40 |
| 13 | Leyton Orient | 42 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 37 | 39 | 0.949 | 40 |
# Stictopleurus crassicornis

Stictopleurus crassicornis is a species of scentless plant bugs belonging to the family Rhopalidae, subfamily Rhopalinae.

## Description

Stictopleurus crassicornis can reach a length of 6.7–8.2 millimetres (0.26–0.32 in). These bugs have a punctuated pronotum, a banded connexivum and a rounded or pointed tip of the scutellum. The body is brown and the abdomen is often greenish. In the anterior margin of the pronotum there are two small dark brown markings quite difficult to discern.

## Biology

Adults can be found from June to September. These bugs feed on various Asteraceae species.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in most of Europe and in Northern Asia (excluding China). The preferred habitats are meadows.
# Stjepan Perestegi

Stjepan Perestegi (born 20 August 1973) is a Croatian slalom canoeist who competed in the early to mid-1990s. He won a silver medal in the C-1 team event at the 1995 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Nottingham.
Perestegi also finished 23rd in the C-1 event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# Stjepan Planić

Stjepan Planić (27 December 1900 – 26 December 1980) was a Croatian architect. His style can be described as a synthesis of functionalist and organic architecture.

## Biography

From 1920 to 1922 he worked for the architect Rudolf Lubinsky and, after 1927, in his own practice in Zagreb. He also studied architecture (1927–31) at the Academy of Fine Arts Zagreb, in the studio of Drago Ibler and in 1931 joined the progressive group founded by Ibler, the Earth Group.
Planić was a protagonist of the social ideals of modern architecture as well as the aesthetic, and he had a special interest in social or low-cost housing. Ironically, however, he became a sought-after specialist in the design of luxury villas in Zagreb, and was thus marked as a hypocrite. In answer to this charges, he designed office and residential buildings in the centre of Zagreb, which are characterized by simplicity and functional planning; examples include the residential buildings in Draškovićeva Street (1932), Marinkovićeva Street, Bogovićeva Street (1937) and Martićeva Street (1938). He also wrote three "Letters on housing", in which he explains his working concepts in letters to a housewife.
In 1942 he converted the circular Arts Pavilion, Trg žrtava fašizma, Zagreb, designed by the sculptor Ivan Meštrović, into a mosque by adding three free-standing minarets around the body of the central cylinder and designing a new interior richly decorated with arabesques. The mosque, a monumental and somewhat bizarre addition to the Central European appearance of its surroundings, was demolished in 1949 for political reasons, and Planić was anathemized because of it.
After the war, he worked in the Ministry of Construction (1945–1950), Principle Directory of Construction (1950–1952) Secretariat for Construction and Urbanism (1959–1962).
On 30 July 1970 Planić retired but continued with his architectural work. In 1968 he received the Vladimir Nazor Award for Lifetime Achievement and in 1972 the "Viktor Kovačić" Award for Lifetime Achievement.
# Stomatella capieri

Stomatella capieri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 2.8 mm and 7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines at depths between 60 m and 100 m.
# Stomatella illusa

Stomatella illusa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Norfolk Island, Australia.
# Stonebreen

Stonebreen is a glacier on Edgeøya, Svalbard. The glacier extends into the sea, and defines the eastern point of the island. Former names of the glacier include Disco Hook, Steinnase and Stansforelandshuk.
# Stokesia laevis

Stokesia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae, containing the single species Stokesia laevis. Common names include Stokes' aster and stokesia. The species is native to the southeastern United States.
The flowers appear in the summer and are purple, blue, or white in nature. The plant is cultivated as a garden flower. Several cultivars are available, including the cornflower blue 'Klaus Jelitto', 'Colorwheel', which is white, turning purple over time, and 'Blue Danube', which has a blue flower head with a white center. More unusual cultivars include the pink-flowered 'Rosea' and yellow-flowered 'Mary Gregory'.
Like a few other plants (such as some species of Vernonia), it contains vernolic acid, a vegetable oil with commercial applications.
The genus is named after Jonathan Stokes (1755–1831), English botanist and physician.
# Strange Fantasy (comic)

Strange Fantasy is a 36-page, 10 cent, bi-monthly, anthology horror comics title published by Ajax-Farrell in the early 1950s. Its initial issue cover dates October 1952 and its last issue October/November 1954, for a total of 13 issues.