OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso

John St John of Northwood, 12th Baron St John of Bletso (15 November 1725 – 20 April 1767) was a British peer.

## Biography

St John was the eldest son of John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso and his wife Elizabeth Crowley, daughter of Sir Ambrose Crowley of Greenwich. He was educated at Winchester College and at New College, Oxford. He inherited the title of Baron St John of Bletso on the death of his father in 1757.
St John died at the age of 41 at Nice but was buried at Bletsoe.
St John married 13 December 1755 to Susanne Louise Simond, the daughter of Peter Simond, a wealthy French Huguenot merchant in London. She brought £20,000 to the marriage. The couple had seven children:
* John Peter St John, died in infancy 1760.
* Susannah St John (18 September 1757 – 21 July 1800).
* Henry Beauchamp St John, 13th Baron St John of Bletso (2 August 1758 - 18 December 1805).
* St Andrew St John, 14th Baron St John of Bletso (22 August 1759 – 15 October 1817).
* Matilda St John (b. 30 January 1761), married 12 January 1788, William (Lewis) Villers, esq.
* Elizabeth Barbara St John (b. 22 February 1762), married 31 March 1795, Henry Vaughan, physician extraordinary to the king.
* Charlotte St John (15 March 1763 – 24 July 1803), married Joseph Yates, esq.
Their eldest son, John Peter died aged just three and St John was succeeded in the barony successively by his second son Henry and his third son St Andrew. His widow died at Bath, Somerset in 1805 at the age of 80.
# Kannus Airfield

Kannus Airfield is a former airfield in Kannus, Finland, about 5 nautical miles (9 km; 6 mi) east of Kannus town centre. The airfield was closed on 6 April 2021.
# Rutpela

Rutpela is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae, subfamily Lepturinae.

## Species

Species within this genus include:
* Rutpela inermis (Daniel K. & Daniel J., 1898)
* Rutpela maculata (Poda, 1761)
# Lachówka (river)

Lachówka is a river of Poland, a tributary of the Stryszawka near Stryszawa.
* This article related to a river in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kłodnica, Kędzierzyn-Koźle

Kłodnica is a district of Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Opole Voivodeship, Poland, located in the western part of the city.

## Etymology

The name of the district is of Polish origin and comes from the word kłoda, which means "log".

## History

During the Third Silesian Uprising, on May 10, 1921, Polish insurgents captured Kłodnica from the Germans.
During World War II, the Germans operated the E800 forced labour subcamp of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner of war camp for Allied POWs in Kłodnica.
Kłodnica was included within the city limits of Kędzierzyn-Koźle as its district in 1975.
# Kugino, Kumamoto

Kugino (久木野村, Kugino-mura) was a village located in Aso District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,566 and a population density of 50.67 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 50.64 km$^2$.
On February 13, 2005, Kugino, along with the villages of Chōyō and Hakusui (all from Aso District), was merged to create the village of Minamiaso and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# Santal Bidroha Sardha Satabarsiki Mahavidyalaya

Santal Bidroha Sardha Satabarsiki Mahavidyalaya, also known as Goaltore College, is an undergraduate, coeducational college situated in Goaltore, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal. It was established in the year 2005. The college is under Vidyasagar University.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry
* Physics
* Math
* Nutrition
* Physiology
* Zoology
* Botany

### Arts

* Bengali
* English
* Sanskrit
* Santali
* History
* Geography& environmental science
* Political Science
* Philosophy
* Education
* Physical Education
# Jan Bárta (architect)

Jan Bárta (born 9 August 1942 in Prague) is a Czech architect and preservationist. He has written several books about historic preservation and is a specialist in the area of facades and plaster on historic buildings. He is also known as an advocate for restoration of the monument of Josef Radetzky in Prague, which was removed in 1921.
In 1991 Jan Bárta together with chemist Jiří Rathouský founded a company to produce facade colours, hydrophobic coats and other chemicals aimed for restoration of historic houses. It has been the exclusive supplier of facade colours for the historic buildings of Prague Castle and various other historic monuments of the Czech Republic and elsewhere.
In 2011 Jan Bárta founded Spolek Radecký Praha (Radetzky Association Prague), which aims to commemorate Field Marshal Radetzky and for several years has been advocating for the restoration of Radetzky's monument on Malostranské náměstí in Prague. This endeavour has been supported by numerous historians. Bárta stresses that Radetzky was a great Czech historical personality from an old Bohemian noble family and the monument was a beautiful work of art. In an interview for Czech online newspaper iDNES.cz, Bárta stated that the nationalist concept of Czech history in the 20th caused many great persons (such as Radetzky) to be almost forgotten, so his aim is to correct that. In 2016 the association held great celebrations of 250 years since Radetzky's birth in his birthplace Sedlčany (under the patronage of the municipal government) and in Prague. In Sedlčany a commemorative plaque was unveiled.
Since 2013, he is the vice-charman of the Club for old Prague – an important preservationist organisation in Prague.
Bárta is a monarchist and member of the Koruna Česká (Czech monarchist party), in the years 2014-2018 he was the party's hejtman (regional chairman) for Bohemia.
# John St John, 2nd Viscount St John

John St John (3 May 1702 – 1748) of Lydiard Tregoze, Wiltshire, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1727 to 1734.
St John was the second surviving son of Henry St John, 1st Viscount St John MP, and his second wife Angelica Magdalena Wharton, widow of Phillip Wharton and daughter of Claude Pelissary, treasurer-general of the navy to Louis XIV. When John St. John was a child his elder half-brother, Bolingbroke, was attainted and excluded by special remainder from succeeding to the peerage. St John was educated at Eton College in 1717 and was sent to Paris in 1720 to complete his education under Bolingbroke's care. In 1721 his father invested £4,000 to acquire the reversion of a customs sinecure worth £1,200 a year for the lives of his two younger sons, John and Holles. St John married Anne Furnese, daughter of Sir Robert Furnese, 2nd Baronet of Waldershare, Kent on 17 April 1729,
At the 1727 British general election after coming of age, St John was returned as Member of Parliament for Wootton Bassett on the family interest. He voted with the Opposition except on the repeal of the Septennial Act in 1734. He did not stand again at the 1734 British general election.
St John was appointed Comptroller of customs in London in April 1740 holding the post for life. On his father's death on 8 April 1742, he succeeded not only to the title under special remainder as 2nd Viscount St. John but to Lydiard Park. St. John's wife Anne died on 14 July 1747. St John married as his second wife Hester Clarke, daughter of James Clarke of Wharton, Herefordshire on 19 June 1748.
St. John died abroad in November 1748, leaving three sons and three daughters.
# J. R. Tosh

James Ramsay Tosh FRSE (1872–1917) was a 19th/20th century Scottish canal engineer and marine biologist. He gives his name to the Brown Whipray Himantura Toshi also known as Tosh's Whipray.

## Life

He was born in Dundee on 2 November 1872. He was educated at Donaldson Street School then Harris Academy in Dundee. He then studied at St Andrews University graduating BSc MA in 1894.
In 1900 he was employed by the government of Queensland in Australia as a fisheries expert for 3 years. From 1905 to 1915 he was Assistant Professor of Zoology at St Andrews University.
In 1911 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were William Carmichael McIntosh, Sir Peter Redford Scott Lang, James Musgrove, and Robert Alexander Robertson.
He returned to Queensland in 1915 having been offered a post in the Queensland Pearling Syndicate.
In the First World War he joined the British Red Cross in 1916 and served in the Ambulance Corps in the Middle East. He died of heatstroke while serving in Mesopotamia in May 1917.
# Pelu Awofeso

Pelu Awofeso is a Nigerian journalist, travel and culture writer, based in Lagos, Nigeria. He is a winner of the CNN/Multichoice African Journalists Awards in the Tourism Category. He is often described as "Nigerian foremost travel writer." He is also a published author.

## Career

Awofeso claims to have become interested in travelling after a first encounter with the city of Jos in Plateau State of Nigeria in 1998. The encounter, which involved being awed by the beauty of the city as well as coming across "writing from the past by the British" who documented their travels during the times they lived in Nigeria as colonialists, inspired him to take up travel as a hobby.
   Isaw images from 1930s, 1940s, 1950s; they were so strong I felt like I was seeing that time. After they left I don't think many people were doing that any more. Those encounters seeded me to want to follow in their footsteps, to travel extensively in Nigeria and document what I’ve seen. It made me develop more interest in Jos and also in travelling, to also write about this beautiful place people have written about 50 years ago. I wanted to write something that could actually benefit society. And I had to think about writing about Nigeria in such a way that people appreciate the country. Not just the foreign audience, but also Nigerians.
As of 2017, he has visited over 32 states out of Nigeria's 36 and written about a number of them. His work has been compared to Looking for Transwonderland by Noo-Saro-Wiwa.
In 2010, while he worked for 234Next, Awofeso won the CNN/MultiChoice African Journalist of the Year Award in the Tourism Category.

## Books and publishing

Awofeso is the publisher of an online travel magazine called Waka About. He is also the editor of Route 234, a book of travel stories described as "a collection of stories from Nigerian journalists detailing personal experiences while on journeys outside Nigeria" What it represents, "overall, is an intervention in a space where much more effort of this nature is needed."
In 2010, he published Tour of Duty, a book "which documents ten months travelling the width and breadth of Nigeria, and tells the stories of people and places he encounters on the way, from the sand sellers of Yenagoa to hunters in Osogbo."

## Other activities

Awofeso, in 2014, also founded a group called "Beach Samaritans" who walk around beaches in Lagos for the purpose of cleaning them of debris and unwanted trash.
# Paterson (automobile)

The Paterson was a Brass Era/Vintage car built in Flint, Michigan from 1909 until 1923.

## History

Canadian-born William A. Paterson set up the W. A. Paterson Company in Flint in 1869 to make carriages, and by 1900 he was producing some 30,000 yearly. Even though he entered the automobile field later than many of his fellow carriage makers, he was totally committed to the enterprise, and manufactured a well-built automobile. By 1910, he had completely stopped producing carriages.
The earliest Patersons were typical of motor buggies at the time, featuring a two-cylinder air-cooled engine, planetary transmission, double chain drive and solid rubber tires. In 1910, the Paterson matured into a more refined automobile, with four-cylinder 30HP engines, shaft drive, and selective transmission. Six-cylinder engines were introduced in 1915, and the four was dropped the following year. For the remainder of its production run, Patersons featured Continental six-cylinder engines.
As with Cole in Indianapolis, Patersons enjoyed a high degree of owner loyalty. There was also a widespread distribution network, with dealers in all 48 states. After William Paterson died in 1921, his son, W. C. Paterson, and associate W. R. Hubbard had trouble running the company during the postwar depression. In July 1923, the two sold the company to Dallas Winslow, who was the Dodge dealer in Flint. Winslow stated he would be hiring the engineering and production manager, E. C. Kollmorgen, to alter the Paterson in order to continue production, but he must have soon changed his mind and the Paterson Company was closed.
The Paterson Office Building still stands in Flint at the corner of Saginaw Street and Third Street. The Paterson Building has been owned by the Collison Family for over 25 years and has been restored inside and out.

## Gallery

* 1910 Paterson at the Tupelo Automobile Museum
* 1916 Paterson at Autoworld Brussels
* 1917 Paterson 6-45 ad detail form Horseless Age
* 1919 Paterson at the Sloan Museum
# Pedro Barreto

Pedro Ricardo Barreto Jimeno SJ (Spanish pronunciation:; born 12 February 1944) is a Peruvian prelate of the Catholic Church who was Archbishop of Huancayo from 2004 to 2024. He has been a cardinal since 2018.

## Biography

Barreto was born in Lima, Peru, on 12 February 1944 and entered the Jesuit novitiate there. He studied philosophy at the Jesuit faculty in Alcalá de Henares, Spain, and theology in Lima. He was ordained a priest of the Society of Jesus on 18 December 1971 and took his final vows as a Jesuit on 3 October 1976.
On 21 November 2001, Pope John Paul II named him titular bishop of Acufida and Apostolic Administrator of Jaén in Peru. He was consecrated a bishop on 1 January 2002.
On 17 July 2004, John Paul appointed him Archbishop of Huancayo and he was installed there on 5 September.
He has headed the Justice and Peace Section of the Latin American Bishops' Conference (CELAM). He has fought the mining industry over its environmental impact on La Oroya. He has been vice president of the Pan-Amazonian Ecclesial Network (REPAM) and was a member of the organizing committee for the Pan-Amazon Synod of Bishops.
On 29 September 2012, Pope Benedict XVI made him a member of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace. Pope Francis made Barreto a Cardinal-Priest in the consistory of 28 June 2018, assigning him the titular church of Santi Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense.
In 2019 at the Synod of Bishops he said that those who oppose Pope Francis “want a static church, a church of doctrine, more than one of pastoral action. They want a church that is different to the one Jesus wants, which is a church of solidarity, a church that really responds to the needs of people, and of nature itself.”
Pope Francis accepted his resignation as archbishop of Huancayo on 12 February 2024. his 80th birthday.
# Prelude

Prelude may refer to:

## Music

* Prelude (music), a musical form
* Prelude (band), an English-based folk band
* Prelude Records (record label), a former New York-based dance independent record label
* Chorale prelude, a short liturgical composition for organ using a chorale as its basis

### Albums and songs

* Prelude (Jack McDuff album), a 1963 album by jazz organist Brother Jack McDuff
* Prelude (Deodato album), a 1973 album by Eumir Deodato
* Prelude (The Moody Blues album), a 1987 album by The Moody Blues
* Prelude (EP), a 2017 EP by April
* Prelude, a 2021 EP by Lauren Jauregui
* "Prelude", a song by Flobots from Flobots Present... Platypus
* "Prelude", a song by Hieroglyphics from Full Circle
* "Prelude", a song by Killswitch Engage from Killswitch Engage (2000 album)
* "Prelude", a song by the Oh Hellos from Dear Wormwood
* "Prelude", a song by Pete Townshend from All the Best Cowboys Have Chinese Eyes
* "Prelude", a song by the Sword from Used Future

### Musical works

'Prelude' is a very common term as a title of a musical piece, both classical and popular. Some specific preludes are:
* Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune, a popular orchestral piece by Debussy
* Prelude in C-sharp minor (Rachmaninoff), an 1892 piano work by Sergei Rachmaninoff
* Preludes (Chopin), a set of 24 piano pieces by Frédéric Chopin, written between 1835 and 1839
* Préludes (Debussy), two books of piano pieces by Claude Debussy written between 1909 and 1913
* Preludes (Kabalevsky), a set of 24 piano pieces, each based in a folk song
* Preludes (musical), a 2015 musical by Dave Malloy
* Les préludes, a symphonic poem by Franz Liszt

## Literature

* The Prelude, an epic poem by William Wordsworth
* "Prelude" (short story), a short story by New Zealand author Katherine Mansfield
* Prelude to Foundation, a 1988 novel in Isaac Asimov's Foundation series
* Preludes (Dragonlance series), a series of novels comprising two trilogies set in the Dragonlance world
* "Preludes" (poem), a poem by T. S. Eliot

## Other uses

* "Prelude" (Alias episode), in the TV spy drama series
* Prelude (yacht), a trailer sailer designed by Ian Proctor
* Prelude FLNG, the world's largest floating liquefied natural gas platform
* Prelude SIEM (Intrusion Detection System), an open source a security information and event management system
* Haskell Prelude, a standard module imported by default into Haskell programs; see Haskell features
* Honda Prelude, an automobile manufactured by Honda
* Sheaffer Prelude, a series of pens by the Sheaffer Pen company
* The preludes, videos released on YouTube by Swedish band iamamiwhoami
* Preludes (film series), shorts commissioned by the 2000 Toronto Film Festival
* Christmas Prelude, annual festival in Maine, U.S.
# LAWDC

In the UK a local authority waste disposal company (LAWDC) is an arms length waste management operator. These companies were created when the waste management industry was privatised. Some of these companies have now been sold on to larger commercial waste companies and some are still owned by local authorities.

## LAWDC Waste Disposal Companies
### Current

* AD Waste, Flintshire
* Amgen Cymru, Rhondda Cynon Taff, Amgen Cymru website
* County Environmental Services, Cornwall, CES website
* CWM Ltd, Cumbria, CWM website
* CWM Environmental Ltd, Carmarthenshire, CWM Environmental website
* Greater Manchester Waste, Greater Manchester, GM Waste website
* Mersey Waste Holdings Limited, Merseyside,
* NEWS (Norfolk Environmental Waste Services), Norfolk,
* Local Asbestos Removal Contractors, Warrington, Local asbestos removal contractors
* Asbestos Removal Manchester, Greater Manchester, Asbestos Removal Manchester NEWS website
* Premier Waste, Durham, Premier Waste website
* Silent Valley Waste Services, Blaenau Gwent, Silent Valley Waste Services website
* Swansea City Waste Disposal Company, Swansea
* Yorwaste, North Yorkshire, Yorwaste

### Sold on

* 3C Waste Management - Cheshire - sold to Waste Recycling Group
* Coventry and Solihull Waste Disposal Company - Coventry & Solihull
* Landfill Management - Wigan
* Poplars Resource Management - Staffordshire - sold to Biffa
* Sheffield City Waste Management - Sheffield City
* Suffolk Waste Disposal - Suffolk
* Surrey Operational Services - Surrey
* The Waste Company - Gloucestershire - sold to Cory Environmental
* Wastewise Waste Management - Humberside
* Wyvern Waste - Somerset - sold to Viridor
# RossoNoemi

RossoNoemi is the second studio album by Italian singer Noemi, published on 22 March 2011 by Sony Music Italy.
The album, with a prominent rock-oriented sound, was preceded by the single "Vuoto a perdere," published on 28 January 2011 and written by the Italian singer-songwriter Vasco Rossi, with Gaetano Curreri, the leader of the band Stadio. The first single was produced by Celso Valli, while the remaining songs were produced by Corrado Rustici. RossoNoemi was recorded and mixed by engineer Chris Manning.
The second single, "Odio tutti i cantanti," was released on 6 May 2011, while "Poi inventi il modo" was released on 16 September 2011 as the third single from the album.
Following Noemi's participation in the 62nd Sanremo Music Festival, on 15 February 2012 the album was re-released in a new version, including the single "Sono solo parole," which came third in the competition.
The album was certified platinum by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry, for domestic sales exceeding 60,000 units.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums Chart | 6 |
# John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso

John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso (died 24 June 1757) was an English peer.

## Biography

The son of Andrew St John and his wife Jane Blois, daughter of William Blois of Cockfield Hall, Suffolk, he was a nephew of Paulet St John, 8th Baron St John of Bletso and succeeded his brother Rowland St John, 10th Baron St John of Bletso to the family title in 1722.
Lord St John married Elizabeth Crowley (the daughter of Ambrose Crowley) at Greenwich on 6 March 1725. Their children included:
* John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso
* St Andrew St John, Dean of Worcester
* Henry St John, a Royal Navy captain
* Anne, married in 1761 Cotton Trefusis, mother of Robert Trefusis, 17th Baron Clinton
* Barbara, who in 1764 became the second wife of George Coventry, 6th Earl of Coventry.
* Jane, who married Humphrey Hall.
British comedian and actor Alexander Armstrong is a direct descendant of Lord St John.
# Josephy Center for Arts and Culture

The Josephy Center for Arts and Culture is a community-based arts center located in Joseph, Oregon, United States. It hosts monthly exhibits, a variety of workshops, classes, film showings, and guest speakers. The Center is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit and is run almost entirely through grants and donations.

## History

In 2010 several citizens of Joseph, Oregon came together to discuss the idea of a community arts center. In 2012 a generous patron purchased a spacious log building on the corner of Alder and Main. The Center has occupied this space ever since, using it to host monthly exhibits, talks, and film showings, and renting out the remainder as studio or class space. From 2012 to early 2015 the Maxville Heritage Interpretive Center rented exhibit space upstairs. Also upstairs, and linked with the Center, is the Alvin M. and Betty Josephy Library of Western History and Culture.

## Events

The Center holds a variety of weekly classes, including painting workshops, clay classes for kids, and other kids' art programs. It also provides space for a variety of community events, such as yoga, meditation, and chess club. At least twice a month the Center hosts film screenings about a variety of topics, including DamNation, Finding Vivian Maier, and Jean-Michel Basquiat: The Radiant Child.

### Monthly exhibits

Every month the Center holds a themed exhibit featuring up to twenty local artists. The majority of the art displayed is for sale. Some of the past exhibits are "Women's Art", "Black and White", "Art Outside the Box", "The Year of the Horse", and "The Art of War". In June 2015 the Center will host an exhibit of Native American art to coincide with the opening of the Nez Perce National Historical Park.