OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint Ermengol

Saint Ermengol (also Armengol or Armengod) or Hermengaudius was the bishop of Urgell from 1010 until his death in 1035.
Possibly born in the village of Ayguatébia, he was the son of Bernat I, viscount of Conflent, and his wife Guisla de Lluçià, and also nephew and successor to bishop Sal·la, as well as member of the ruling dynasty of the county of Conflent.
By 1002 Ermengol reached the post of archdeacon, and the following year, the bishop of Urgell, Sal·la, had the arrangements made for Ermengol to succeed him. Ermengol began his episcopate by reforming the cathedral canons along the lines of the life of Saint Augustine, as well as granting them lands in the shires of Vallespir, Cerdanya, and Alt Urgell. In 1012 he travelled to Rome for an audience with pope Benedict VIII, who confirmed the possessions of his bishopric as well as its jurisdiction, including the one over the county of Ribagorza. In 1017, Ermengol was involved in the establishment of the bishopric of Roda de Isábena, consecrated a certain Borrell as bishop, and received recognition from the latter of his superiority in the ecclesiastical hierarchy. Ermengol is also credited with having led the Christian military expedition that wrested the Guissona plain from the Islamic Taifa of Zaragoza around 1020.
He conflicted often with the nobility of the county of Urgell and collaborated in the undertaking of many public works. He also built the cathedral of Urgell, which was consecrated in 1040 by his successor, bishop Eribau. Because of all these works, Ermengol is celebrated each year at the Saint Ermengol Fair, in Seu d'Urgell town. He died in 1035 while assisting in the building of a bridge near El Pont de Bar village. The following year after his death, the veneration of Ermengol began, and a few years later he was canonised. His holiday is celebrated in November 3.
# 1940–41 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team

The 1940–41 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented the University of Wisconsin. The head coach was Bud Foster, coaching his seventh season with the Badgers and were members of the Big Ten Conference. Wisconsin won their only NCAA title, defeating Washington State 39–34 in the championship game in Kansas City.
The Badgers would not return to the National Championship game until 2015, where they lost to the Duke Blue Devils by a score of 68–63.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular season |||||
| 12/02/1940* | vs. Ripon (WI) | W 39–20 | 1–0 | Wisconsin Rapids, WI |
| 12/07/1940* | Marquette | W 38–32 | 2–0 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 12/14/1940* | Notre Dame | W 44–43 | 3–0 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 12/18/1940* | Pittsburgh | L 34–36 | 3–1 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 12/21/1940* | at Marquette | L 30–40 | 3–2 | Marquette Gymnasium Milwaukee, WI |
| 12/31/1940* | vs. Princeton | W 52–40 | 4–2 | Marquette Gymnasium Milwaukee, WI |
| 1/04/1941* | at Nebraska | W 46–31 | 5–2 | Nebraska Coliseum Lincoln, NE |
| 1/06/1941 | at Minnesota | L 27–44 | 5–3 (0–1) | Minnesota Field House Minneapolis, MN |
| 1/11/1941 | Iowa | W 49–35 | 6–3 (1–1) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 1/13/1941 | Purdue | W 48–42 $^{OT}$ | 7–3 (2–1) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 1/18/1941 | at Michigan | W 40–30 | 8–3 (3–1) | Yost Field House Ann Arbor, MI |
| 1/20/1941 | at Chicago | W 44–37 | 9–3 (4–1) | Henry Crown Field House Chicago, IL |
| 1/25/1941 | Ohio State | W 46–31 | 10–3 (5–1) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 2/08/1941* | Butler | W 59–55 | 11–3 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 2/10/1941 | at Northwestern | W 48–46 $^{OT}$ | 12–3 (6–1) | Patten Gymnasium Evanston, IL |
| 2/15/1941 | Illinois | W 46–30 | 13–3 (7–1) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 2/17/1941 | at Purdue | W 43–42 | 14–3 (8–1) | Lambert Fieldhouse West Lafayette, IN |
| 2/22/1941 | Chicago | W 65–25 | 15–3 (9–1) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 2/24/1941 | at Indiana | W 38–30 | 16–3 (10–1) | IU Fieldhouse Bloomington, IN |
| 3/01/1941 | Minnesota | W 42–32 | 17–3 (11–1) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| NCAA tournament |||||
| 3/21/1941* | Dartmouth Quarterfinal | W 51–50 | 18–3 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 3/22/1941* | Pittsburgh Semifinal | W 36–30 | 19–3 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 3/29/1941* | vs. Washington State Final | W 39–34 | 20–3 | Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, MO |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
    Source:

## Awards and honors

* Gene Englund, Consensus first team All-American
* John Kotz, NCAA basketball tournament Most Outstanding Player
# John Bazley White

John Bazley White (1848 – 9 February 1927) was an English cement manufacturer and Conservative Party politician.
White was born at Balham, the son of John Bazley White and his wife Mary. His father was a cement maker, who had pioneered the use of portland cement and acquired the cement making plant at Swanscombe, established by James Frost. White himself joined the firm of John Bazley White & sons.
In 1885 White was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Gravesend. He held the seat until 1892. In 1889-90 he is noted as living at 21 Princes Gate.
White died at the age of 78.
White married Grace Leslie, a descendantof the Earl of Rothes on 10 April 1876.
# Johannes Meyer (director)

Johannes Meyer (13 August 1888 – 25 January 1976) was a German screenwriter and film director. He directed a number of films during the Weimar, Nazi and post-War eras, most notably Fridericus (1936), one in a series of epics about Frederick the Great.

## Selected filmography

* Horrido (1924)
* The Poacher (1926)
* Guilty (1928)
* High Treason (1929)
* The Blonde Nightingale (1930)
* The Rhineland Girl (1930)
* The Tiger Murder Case (1930)
* Ash Wednesday (1931)
* Alarm at Midnight (1931)
* I'll Stay with You (1931)
* Two Heavenly Blue Eyes (1932)
* Under False Flag (1932)
* Happy Days in Aranjuez (1933)
* Die kleine Schwindlerin (1933)
* There Is Only One Love (1933)
* Goodbye, Beautiful Days (1933)
* Black Fighter Johanna (1934)
* The Fugitive from Chicago (1934)
* The Legacy of Pretoria (1934)
* Fridericus (1937)
* Beate's Mystery (1938)
* Der singende Tor (1939)
* Marriage in Small Doses (1939)
* Wild Bird (1943)
* Rätsel der Nacht (1945)
* Blocked Signals (1948)
* I'll Never Forget That Night (1949)
* Furioso (1950)
# Johannes Michael Speckter

Johannes Michael Speckter (5 July 1764, Uthlede - 1 March 1845, Hamburg) was a German lithographer and graphics collector.

## Life and work

His father was a teacher from Hanover. Around 1785, he moved to Hamburg. Under the influence of the architect, Ernst Georg Sonnin [de], he initially studied architecture, but then switched to studying mathematics at the Akademisches Gymnasium [de]. In the 1790s, he turned to the business trades, but was also active as a collector and dealer of copper engravings and etchings.
In 1818, he created the first lithographic firm in Northern Germany. Together with Heinrich Joachim Herterich, who brought a team of specialists from Munich, he established "Hamb. Steindruckerei Speckter & Herterich" ("Speckter & Co" after 1829). The company proved to be very successful. Their regular clients included Friedrich Carl Gröger and Heinrich Jacob Aldenrath, who brought their portrait lithographs there to be printed.
In 1834, the company was taken over by his son, Otto Speckter. His other son, the painter Erwin Speckter, also briefly participated in the firm's operations.
His extensive collection of copper engravings later served as the basis for the Kupferstichkabinett at the Hamburger Kunsthalle.

## Sources

* Helmut Börsch-Supan (2010), "Speckter, Johann Michael", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 24, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 639–640; (full text online)
* Alfred Lichtwark: Das Bildnis in Hamburg, 2 Vols., Hamburg 1898, Kunstvereins zu Hamburg
* L. u. (1893), "Speckter", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 35, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 85–88
* Dirk Moldenhauer: "Speckter, Johann". In: Franklin Kopitzsch, Dirk Brietzke (Eds.): Hamburgische Biografie, Vol.1 Christians, Hamburg 2001, ISBN 3-7672-1364-8, pp.300–301
# 1947 Colorado Buffaloes football team

The 1947 Colorado Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado as a member of the Mountain States Conference (MSC) during the 1947 college football season. Led by James J. Yeager in his fifth and final season as head coach, the Buffaloes compiled and overall record of 4–5 with a mark of 3–3 in conference play, tying for third place in the MSC.
Colorado was ranked at No. 109 (out of 500 college football teams) in the final Litkenhous Ratings for 1947.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at Iowa State* | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | W 7–0 | 8,500 |
| October 4 | at Army* | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 0–47 | 21,000 |
| October 11 | Missouri* | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | L 0–21 | 13,000 |
| October 18 | BYU | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | W 9–7 | 12,000 |
| October 25 | at Colorado A&M | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO (rivalry) | W 14–7 | 12,500 |
| November 1 | Utah | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO (rivalry) | L 7–13 | 22,000 |
| November 8 | at Utah State | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT | L 12–35 | 8,000 |
| November 15 | Wyoming | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | W 21–6 | < 10,000 |
| November 27 | at Denver | DU StadiumDenver, CO | L 20–26 | 28,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## After the season
### NFL Draft

The following Buffaloes were selected in 1948 NFL draft following the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 11 | 90 | Johnny Zisch | End | Los Angeles Rams |
| 22 | 197 | Jack McEwen | Back | Detroit Lions |
| 26 | 241 | Aubrey Allen | Tackle | Green Bay Packers |
# Komtoèga Department

Komtoèga is a department or commune of Boulgou Province in eastern Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Komtoèga. According to the 2019 census the department has a total population of 27,144.

## Towns and villages

* Komtoèga (5 038 inhabitants) (capital)
* Dega (1 479 inhabitants)
* Goghin (1 361 inhabitants)
* Goulanda (2 410 inhabitants)
* Komtoega-Peulh (412 inhabitants)
* Pissy (539 inhabitants)
* Samsagbo (1 679 inhabitants)
* Toece (1 139 inhabitants)
* Womzougou (968 inhabitants)
* Yaganse (890 inhabitants)
* Yaoghin (362 inhabitants)
* Yelboulga (683 inhabitants)
* Zoumtoega (1 957 inhabitants)
# Panobacumab

Panobacumab (proposed INN) is a monoclonal antibody designed as an antibacterial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
It is a fully human pentameric IgM antibody with a mouse J chain.

## Development

Panobacumab is being developed by Aridis Pharmaceuticals. As of November 15th it is in phase 2 clinical trials. The originator was Berna Biotech.
The mechanism of action is as a lipopolysaccharide inhibitor.
# Johann Anderson

Johann Anderson may refer to:
* Johann Anderson (1674–1743), German naturalist
* Johann Anderson (politician) (1905–?), Estonian politician
# John Ballinger (musician)

John Ballinger is a composer and multi-instrumentalist based in Los Angeles. He has enjoyed a wide-ranging theatrical, film, recording and live performance career worldwide, having recorded, performed, and/or toured with Rufus Wainwright, Van Dyke Parks, Tituss Burgess, The Lyris Quartet, Tracy Bonham, Pato Banton, Moira Smiley, The Dreaming Ferns/Rebecca Jordan, and Grant Gershon/L.A. Master Chorale.
Ballinger earned his BFA in music composition from California Institute of the Arts, where he studied privately with Arnold Schoenberg protégé Leonard Stein, Mel Powell, and Rand Steiger. He earned his Master of Music degree in Commercial Music Composition from CSULA studying with Steve Wight and Ross Levinson.
He recently composed the original score and songs for the independent feature film Life Support, written and directed by Larry Clarke and is currently arranging, producing, and performing on Susannah Blinkoff's album "Girl Gone Wilder" which is a collection of songs by Alec Wilder.
Ballinger was nominated for a 2015 Ovation Award for Best Musical Direction for his work on The Behavior of Broadus with the Sacred Fools Theater Company.
# 1950 Virginia Cavaliers football team

The 1950 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1950 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by fifth-year head coach Art Guepe and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as independents, finishing with a record of 8–2.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | George Washington | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | W 19–0 | 20,000 |
| September 30 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 7–21 | 40,000 |
| October 7 | vs. VPI | Victory StadiumRoanoke, VA (rivalry) | W 45–6 | 12,000 |
| October 14 | vs. Washington and Lee | City StadiumRichmond, VA (Tobacco Bowl) | W 26–21 | 21,500 |
| October 21 | VMI | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | W 26–13 | 22,000 |
| October 28 | at West Virginia | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV | W 28–21 | 22,000 |
| November 4 | at The Citadel | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 34–14 | 5,500 |
| November 11 | William & Mary | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | W 13–0 | 33,000 |
| November 18 | at Tulane | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 18–42 | 30,000 |
| December 2 | North Carolina | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA (South's Oldest Rivalry) | W 44–13 | 29,000–30,000 |
| Homecoming ||||||
# John Barnwell (disambiguation)

John Barnwell (born 1938) is an English football player and manager
John Barnwell may also refer to:
* John Barnwell (colonist) (1671–1724), Irish-born settler of South Carolina, an Indian-fighter known as "Tuscarora Jack"
* John Barnwell (cricketer) (1914–1998), English cricketer
* John Barnwell (senator) (1748–1800), American soldier and public official from South Carolina during the American Revolution
# Pandora moth

The Pandora moth or Pandora pinemoth (Coloradia pandora) is an insect belonging to the moth genus Coloradia. The species was first described by C. A. Blake in 1863. It is native to the western United States. The larvae of the Pandora moth feed on the foliage of several species of pine trees, including the lodgepole, Jeffrey, and ponderosa pines. The larvae populations sometimes reach high enough levels to cause severe defoliation; such outbreaks have occurred in northern Arizona, central Oregon, and southern California. The Paiute people in California's Owens Valley and Mono Lake areas harvest, prepare, and store the larvae (which they call piuga) as a preferred food. This has brought the natives into conflict with the United States Forest Service, which has sought to control moth populations through the use of insecticides.

## Life cycle

Pandora moths are semivoltine, producing one new generation every two years. Around the end of June, the adult moths appear; they lay eggs which hatch in August. Over the winter, the larvae remain on the tree, feeding on its foliage. The following summer, the insects drop off the trees and pupate, burying themselves in the ground, where they will remain for a year (or, in some areas, 2–4 years), until they emerge as adult moths.

## Human use

The Paiutes (Nüümü) of California's Owens Valley (Payahuunadü) and Mono Lake (Kootza Paatsehota) harvest, prepare, store, and eat the larvae of the Pandora moth, which they call piuga or piagü. The larvae are collected at their most mature stage,$^{:74–75}$ during their July or early-August migration to the forest floor at the end of their first year of life. They are gathered by hand once or twice a day, and temporarily stored in trenches in the ground. The larvae are then roasted in fire-heated sand for half-an-hour to an hour; the sand not only cooks the insects but also serves to remove the urticating fine hairs, the setae, from their bodies.$^{:74–75}$
The cooked larvae are washed, sorted, and dried. Stored in a cool and dry place, they keep for at least a year and perhaps as long as two. The dried piuga are reconstituted before consumption by boiling for about an hour in plain or salted water. The boiled insects have an odor described as like that of cooked mushrooms. They are eaten as a finger food; the entire larva is eaten except for the head. The cooking water is also consumed as broth, or used as a base for a piuga-and-vegetable stew.$^{:74–75}$

## Gallery

* Eggs
* Larva
* Larva
* Pupa
* Adult
* Adult female (top) and male (bottom)
# Pandoraea

Pandoraea is a genus of Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, motile bacteria with a single polar flagellum, of the family Burkholderiaceae and class Betaproteobacteria.
# Pandoraea faecigallinarum

Pandoraea faecigallinarum is a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming bacterium of the genus Pandoraea, isolated from chicken feces.
# Sakellari Peninsula

Sakellari Peninsula is a large ice-covered peninsula between Amundsen Bay and Casey Bay in Enderby Land, Antarctica. This region was photographed by Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) in 1956-57 and by the Soviet expedition in the Lena in 1957. Named by the Soviet expedition for Nikolai Sakellari, Soviet scientist and navigator.
Cape Streten is an ice cape at the northeast tip of the Sakellari Peninsula, forming the west side of the entrance to Amundsen Bay.
# Komin, Zagreb County

Komin is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D3 highway.
The ancient Roman settlement of Pyrri is believed to have existed on a hill near Komin.
# Paradox vole

The paradox vole (Microtus paradoxus), also called the Kopet Dag pine vole or Khorasan social vole, is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae found in southern Turkmenistan and northeastern Iran. It is endemic to the Kopet Dag mountain range.
# 1950 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship

The 1950 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 56th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.
St. Patrick's were the defending champions.
St. Patrick's won the championship after a 4–05 to 3–05 defeat of City Gaels in the final. It was their second championship title overall and their second title in succession. It remains their last championship triumph.

## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* City Gaels become the first divisional side to qualify for the final.
# Parafroneta marrineri

Parafroneta marrineri is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Mynoglenes marrineri in 1909 by Henry Roughton Hogg from female specimens. It was most recently revised in 1979, in which it was moved to the Parafroneta genus. It is the type specimen of Parafroneta.

## Description

The male is recorded at 5.34mm in length whereas the female is 6.5mm. This species has an orange cephalothorax, orange legs and a grey abdomen that has grey markings dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from New Zealand's subantarctic islands.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Range Restricted".
# Kojenade

Kojenade is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# John Buckland (New Zealand politician)

John Channing Buckland (1844 – 4 April 1909) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from Otago, New Zealand.

## Early life

Buckland was born in Auckland in 1844, the son of William Buckland and Susan (née Channing). Alfred Buckland was his uncle. Frank Buckland and Bessie Buckland were younger siblings; his brother became a politician and his sister (who married the collector and bibliographer Thomas Hocken) a notable artist and translator. Buckland received his education at Dr. Kinder's Grammar School and at St John's College in Auckland. On 17 December 1867, John Buckland married Caroline Fairburn. She was a daughter of William Thomas Fairburn. Her sister Elizabeth Fairburn was a missionary, teacher and bible translator and she was married to the missionary William Colenso.

## Career

Buckland fought in the Invasion of the Waikato under Colonel Marmaduke Nixon. Afterwards, he went to England for some years and returned in 1867, when he settled in Ōtāhuhu near Auckland, one of the fencible settlements established during the 1840s. Some years later, he moved to Otago and first lived at Waikouaiti and then at Taieri. He sold his holdings in Taieri in 1899.
Buckland represented the Waikouaiti electorate from 1884 to 1887, when he was defeated in the Waihemo electorate by John McKenzie. He was defeated again in 1890 by McKenzie in the Waitaki electorate. His brother Frank Buckland was a member for south Auckland electorates at the same time.
In 1902, Buckland moved from North Otago to Akaroa, where he bought the Mount Bossu estate sheep farm at Wainui. He served on the Akaroa Council Council for four years but did not stand for re-election in 1908 over failing health.
He died on 4 April 1909 at his homestead, The Glen. He was survived by his wife and seven children, including Jessie Buckland. His grandson, Geoffrey Orbell, was born a few months before his death to his daughter Rachel Orbell.
# John Buckingham

John Buckingham may refer to:
* John Bokyngham (died 1398), treasury official and Bishop of Lincoln
* John Buckingham (chemist) (1943–2015), British chemist and author of chemical dictionaries
* Jack Buckingham (John Buckingham, 1903–1987), English cricketer and footballer
* John Buckingham (MP), in 1416 MP for Northampton (UK Parliament constituency)
* John Buckingham (jockey) (1940–2016), rider of Foinavon, winner of the 1967 Grand National
# John Connor (Irish politician)

John Connor (14 February 1944 – 27 January 2024) was an Irish Fine Gael politician. He was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1981 general election as a Fine Gael Teachta Dála (TD) for the Roscommon constituency.
Connor lost his seat at the February 1982 general election, and was not elected at the November 1982 general election. He was nominated by the Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald to the 17th Seanad in February 1983. He was elected to the Agricultural Panel of the 18th Seanad in 1987. At the 1989 general election he re-gained his Dáil seat for the Roscommon constituency, and was re-elected for the new Longford–Roscommon constituency at the 1992 general election.
Connor again lost his Dáil seat at the 1997 general election but was again elected to the Agricultural Panel of the 21st Seanad. At the 2002 general election he failed to get elected to the Dáil and he also lost his Seanad seat.
In 1999, he was elected to Roscommon County Council, and was re-elected at the 2004 local elections. He did not contest the 2009 local elections.
Connor died in a road traffic collision in Frenchpark on 27 January 2024, at the age of 79.
# Papilio chitondensis

Papilio chitondensis is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in Angola.

## Taxonomy

Papilio chitondensis belongs to a clade called the nireus species group with 15 members. The pattern is black with green bands and spots and the butterflies, although called swallowtails, lack tails with the exception of Papilio charopus and Papilio hornimani. The clade members are:
* Papilio aristophontes Oberthür, 1897
* Papilio nireus Linnaeus, 1758
* Papilio charopus Westwood, 1843
* Papilio chitondensis de Sousa & Fernandes, 1966
* Papilio chrapkowskii Suffert, 1904
* Papilio chrapkowskoides Storace, 1952
* Papilio desmondi van Someren, 1939
* Papilio hornimani Distant, 1879
* Papilio interjectana Vane-Wright, 1995
* Papilio manlius Fabricius, 1798
* Papilio microps Storace, 1951
* Papilio sosia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Papilio thuraui Karsch, 1900
* Papilio ufipa Carcasson, 1961
* Papilio wilsoni Rothschild, 1926