OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacques Cardoze

Jacques Cardoze (born September 14, 1969) is a French journalist and communications director.
He worked in radio at France Inter from 1992, as a reporter in the sports department, before joining France Télévisions in 1994.
At France 2, he was a reporter, correspondent and special envoy in France and abroad, as well as a senior reporter. On the same channel, he also produced reports for Envoyé spécial. From 2018 to 2021, he presented the investigative magazine Complément d'enquête.
From June 2021 to December 2022, he was communications director at Olympique de Marseille.
For its coverage of American news, the Foreign Press Association awarded him the Grand Prix de la Presse Internationale in the "television" category in December 2018.

## Biography

Cardoze trained in sport and studies at the École de l'Opéra de Paris, and graduated in music and dance history at the Conservatoire National de Paris. He was a professional dancer for several years, notably with the Ballet français de Nancy, then directed by Patrick Dupond.
He then did an internship at Radio France. He began his career as a reporter in the sports department of France Inter in 1992, where he presented the news (1992–1995). In 1994, he joined France Télévisions, where he collaborated in the creation of the Journal des sports de France 3, which became Tout le sport.
In 1995, he became a France service reporter for France 2, and immediately made a name for himself by obtaining an exclusive interview with the two half-brothers of the Cuers massacre killer. He also covered the major strikes of 1995 and produced his first magazine for Envoyé Spécial. He then worked as a correspondent in Marseille from 1997 to 1999, covering events in Corsica as part of the war waged by the nationalists. For Envoyé spécial, he produced several reports, including on the Japanese organization Sōka Gakkai, on justice in Corsica, the safety of French citizens in Nigeria, polls and the Front National vote in 2002. He also produced a portrait of artists Shirley and Dino.
He also worked on the channel's other programs, Complément d'enquête and Un œil sur la planète, before joining the Investigations and Reports department as a senior reporter. He covered the bombings in Madrid and London, Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, the war in Afghanistan and the war in Darfur. Jacques Cardoze then moved to London, where he covered the 2012 Summer Olympics, Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton in 2011, and the election of David Cameron in 2009. He also covered the entire U.S. election campaign in 2016. He is a regular commentator on White House news, international diplomatic crises (special envoy to Cuba, Venezuela, Mexico and Canada), and American news where he has covered a wide range of subjects.
In September 2023, he joined C8 as a columnist on Touche pas à mon poste!
# Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist

Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) is a mode of mechanical ventilation. NAVA delivers assistance in proportion to and in synchrony with the patient's respiratory efforts, as reflected by an electrical signal. This signal represents the electrical activity of the diaphragm, the body's principal breathing muscle.
The act of taking a breath is controlled by the respiratory center of the brain, which decides the characteristics of each breath, timing and size. The respiratory center sends a signal along the phrenic nerve, excites the diaphragm muscle cells, leading to muscle contraction and descent of the diaphragm dome. As a result, the pressure in the airway drops, causing an inflow of air into the lungs.
With NAVA, the electrical activity of the diaphragm (Edi) is captured, fed to the ventilator and used to assist the patient's breathing in synchrony with and in proportion to the patients own efforts, regardless of patient category or size. As the work of the ventilator and the diaphragm is controlled by the same signal, coupling between the diaphragm and the SERVO-i ventilator is synchronized simultaneously.
# Pterostylis borealis

Pterostylis borealis is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to north Queensland. It is a glabrous, tuberous, terrestrial herb with spreading rosette leaves and smooth, green, white and light brown flowers.

## Description

Pterostylis borealis, is a glabrous, terrestrial herb that typically grows to a height of 9–25 mm (0.35–0.98 in) and has an underground tuber. It has 3 to 7 spreading rosette leaves 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) long and 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) wide, but are lost by the time flowering occurs. Up to 3 green and white flowers, flushed with light brown, are borne on pedicels 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long, each flower 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long and 3.5–4 mm (0.14–0.16 in) wide. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column, the dorsal sepal egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide. The lateral sepals are held close to the galea and are deeply notched, 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) wide and joined for 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long. The petals are oblong, 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long and 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) wide and the labellum is 3.2–3.7 mm (0.13–0.15 in) long, 1.5–1.8 mm (0.059–0.071 in) wide with a raised, pale brown callus. The column is 5.0–6.5 mm (0.20–0.26 in) long with wings about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. Flowering occurs in late winter and autumn.

## Taxonomy and naming

This greenhood orchid was first formally described in 2016 by David Jones who gave it the name Speculantha borealis from specimens collected on St. Patricks Hills in Herberton in 1991 and description was published in Australian Orchid Review. In 2017, Jones transferred the species to Pterostylis as P. borealis. The specific epithet (borealis) means "northern", referring to the most northerly distribution of this orchid.

## Distribution and habitat

Pterostylis borealis grows in gravelly soil of granite boulders in open forest and is only known form the Atherton and Evelyn Tablelands in north-eastern Queensland.

## Conservation status

Pterostylis borealis is classified as "special least vulnerable" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# New Nation Coalition

The New Nation Coalition (NNC) is a small nationalist and social democratic political party in Jamaica, led by Betty-Ann Blaine. The party has yet to contest a general election, but party convenor Betty-Ann Blaine was fielded as a candidate in the 4 April 2011, St. Catherine South Western by-election. She was unsuccessful in her bid to win the seat, securing only 175 votes, or 1.89% of votes cast.
The New Nation Coalition formed a partnership with the National Democratic Movement known as the National Coalition in 2011. The NNC chose to boycott the 29 December 2011 general election due to its objection to the election being called during the Christmas holiday season . The party called for the public to also boycott the election and said that these elections should be delayed in order for more information on scandals affecting both the then-governing Jamaica Labour Party and the then-opposition People's National Party to be released to the public.
# Jaidev Kumar

Jaidev Kumar is an Indian musician and producer, who was born in Delhi but who moved to Mumbai in 2000. He has been working in the Punjabi music industry since 1999. His first hit album was "Dil Le Gayi Kudi Gujarat Di". He is the son of music director K Panna Lal.

## Television

| Year | Show | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Punjabi | Judge | Along with Jazzy B and Sonu Kakkar |

## Filmography as Music Composer/Producer

* Jee Aayan Nu
* Asa Nu Maan Watna Da (2004)
* Des Hoyaa Pardes
* Mel Karade Rabba (2010)
* Sukhmani - Hope for Life
* Chak Jawana
* Yaara o Dildaara
* Taur Mittran Di
* Dharti (2011)
* Yaaran Naal Baharan
* Khushiyaan
* Waris Shah: Ishq Daa Waaris
* Love Exchange (film)
* Tera Mera Ki Rishta
* Pata Nahi Rabb Kehdeyan Rangan Ch Raazi
* Mannat
* Yaariyan (2008)
* Saadi Love Story
* Dil Tainu Karda Hai Pyar
* Chardi Jawani
* Vaisakhi List
* Channa Mereya (film)
* Aate Di Chidi (2018)
* Jindua
* Daana Paani
* Shareek
* Ishqedaariya
* Sweeti Weds NRI
* Kala Shah Kala
* Rangeelay
* Motor Mittran Di
* Kaptaan
* Haani
* 25 Kille
* Gaddar
* High End Yaariyaan
* Khedo Khundi
* Bajatey Raho (2013)
* Munda Faridkotiya
* Chaar Sahibzaade (2014)
* Mini Punjab
* Banda Singh Bahadur
* Behen Hogi Teri (2017)
* Dangar Doctor
* Rabb Da Radio
* Veerey Di Wedding
* Aate Di Chidi
* Mr.&Mrs 420
* Sahib Biwi Aur Gangster
* Blackia
* Santa Banta Pvt Ltd.
* Wah Taj
* Subedar Joginder Singh
* Yaariyaan
* Bajre Da Sitta (2022)
* Code Name: Tiranga (2022)
* Luv Ki Arrange Marriage (2024)

## Albums as music producer

* Oye Hoye – Harbhajan Mann
* Amrit Da Batta – Harbhajan Mann
* Lala Lala Lala – Harbhajan Mann
* Nachlai – Harbhajan Mann
* Haaye Meri Billo – Harbhajan Mann
* Satrangi Peengh – Harbhajan Mann
* Dil Dol Gaya – Harbhajan Mann
* Boot Polishan – Gurdas Maan
* Punjeeri – Gurdas Maan
* Vaari Vaari – Harbhajan Mann
* Jogiya – Gurdas Maan
* Dil Lai Gayee – Jasbir Jassi
* O HO! – Sardool Sikander
* Os Kudi Ne – Sardool Sikander
* Nakhra Janab Da – Sardool Sikander
* 21st Chapter of Hans Raj Hans – Hans Raj Hans
* Kudi Kudi – Jasbir Jassi
* Nishani Payar Di – Jasbir Jassi
* Mukhda Chan Warga – Jasbir Jassi
* Rabbi – Rabbi Shergill
* Saaun Di Jhadi – Babbu Mann
* Jaan – Jeet Jagjit
* Teri Meri Ik Jind – various singers
* Chorni – Hans Raj Hans
* Ghama Di Raat – Hans Raj Hans
* Roiyaan – Farhan Saeed
# Reinhart Ahlrichs

Reinhart Ahlrichs (16 January 1940 – 12 October 2016) was a German theoretical chemist.

## Biography

Ahlrichs was born on the 16 January 1940 in Göttingen. He studied Physics at the University of Göttingen (Diplom (M.Sc.) in 1965) and received his PhD in 1968 with W. A. Bingel. From 1968-69 he was assistant at Göttingen with Werner Kutzelnigg and from 1969-70 Postdoctoral Fellow with C. C. J. Roothaan at the University of Chicago.
After a period as assistant from 1970-75 in Karlsruhe he had been Professor of Theoretical chemistry at the University of Karlsruhe. He also headed a research group at the INT.
His group developed the program TURBOMOLE.

## Awards

* Liebig-Denkmuenze (2000) from the German Chemical Society (GDCh)
* Bunsen-Denkmuenze (2000) from Deutsche Bunsengesellschaft

## Memberships

* International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science (since 1992)
* Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften (since 1991)
# Cave Girl

Cave girl or Cavegirl may refer to
* Cave Girl (comics), a 1950s comic-book character
* The Cave Girl, a 1913 novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs
* The Cave Girl (film) a 1921 film
* Cavegirl, a British TV series
* Cavegirl (film), a 1985 film
* Cave Girl, a 2008 album by The Texreys fronted by Brendan Kibble
* Cave-Girl, a 2013 book of poetry by Mary Elizabeth Parker
* Cavegirls, nickname of the female athletic teams of Carlsbad High School (Carlsbad, New Mexico)
# Palace of Mirrors (disambiguation)

Palace of Mirrors is the fifth studio album by Estradasphere.
Palace of Mirrors may also refer to:
* Palace of Mirrors, a companion book to Just Ella authored by Margaret Peterson Haddix
* Sheesh Mahal (disambiguation)
** Sheesh Mahal (Lahore Fort), a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Lahore Fort built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1631–32
# Høgskavlpiggen Peak

Høgskavlpiggen Peak (72°39′S 3°45′W﻿ / ﻿72.650°S 3.750°W﻿ / -72.650; -3.750) is a peak rising from the western part of Høgskavlen Mountain, in the Borg Massif of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–52) and named Høgskavlpiggen (the high snowdrift peak).
# Jocquestus

Jocquestus is a genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Trachelidae, first described by R. Lyle & C. R. Haddad in 2018.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains seven species:
* Jocquestus capensis Lyle & Haddad, 2018 — South Africa
* Jocquestus griswoldi Lyle & Haddad, 2018 — Tanzania
* Jocquestus harrisi Lyle & Haddad, 2018 — South Africa
* Jocquestus incurvus Lyle & Haddad, 2018 — South Africa
* Jocquestus obliquus Lyle & Haddad, 2018 — Tanzania
* Jocquestus roeweri (Lawrence, 1938) — South Africa
* Jocquestus schenkeli (Lessert, 1923) — D.R. Congo, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa, Angola?
# Gedung Meneng, Tulang Bawang

Gedung Meneng is a district located in the Tulang Bawang Regency of Lampung in Sumatra, Indonesia.
# Randkluft

A randkluft (from the German for marginal cleft/crevasse) or rimaye (from the same French IPA:) is the headwall gap between a glacier or snowfield and the adjacent rock face at the back of the cirque or, more loosely, between the rock face and the side of the glacier.
In French, the word rimaye covers both notions of randkluft and bergschrund.

## Formation

It is formed by the melting of ice against warmer rock and may be very deep. During summer therefore, a randkluft will become wider and thus more difficult for climbers to negotiate. Randklufts are often found in relatively low-lying glaciers such as the Blaueis in the Berchtesgaden Alps or the Höllentalferner in the Wetterstein.
A randkluft is similar to, but not identical with, a bergschrund, which is the place on a high-altitude glacier where the moving ice stream breaks away from the static ice frozen to the rock creating a large crevasse. Unlike a randkluft, a bergschrund has two ice walls.

## Gallery

* Wide randkluft on the east face of the Watzmann
* Alpinists over the randkluft of the Höllentalferner glacier
# Ian M.L. Hunter

Ian Melville Logan Hunter (14 October 1927 – 30 August 2004) was a Scottish experimental psychologist.

## Education and career

Hunter was born in Dunfermline in 1927. He attended the University of Edinburgh from which he graduated in 1949 with a first class honours degree in psychology. He proceeded to the University of Oxford where he undertook research supervised by George Humphrey. He obtained his DPhil in 1953 for a thesis entitled A comparative investigation of generalization processes. He returned to the University of Edinburgh as a lecturer and remained there until 1962 when he was appointed the Foundation Professor of Psychology at Keele University. He retired in 1982 and moved back to Edinburgh where he died in 2004.

## Academic work

Hunter was an experimental psychologist. His early work at Oxford was on transposition behaviour which led to a number of publications (Hunter, 1952). At Oxford, he also became interested, through his supervisor George Humphrey, in Victor of Aveyron - the feral child who was found in Aveyron southern France in 1800 (Hunter, 1993; Itard, 1932)).
While at Edinburgh he became acquainted with Alexander Aitken, a mathematician who had an amazing memory. Hunter undertook some research on Aitken's memory (Hunter, 1962, 1977). Later, he wrote two popular books on memory which sold several hundred thousand copies (Hunter, 1957, 1964).

## Publications

* Hunter, I.M.L. (1952). An experimental investigation of the absolute and relative theories of transposition behaviour in children. British Journal of Psychology, 43, 113-128
* Hunter, I.M.L. (1957). Memory: Facts and Fallacies. London: Penguin.
* Hunter, I.M.L. (1962). An exceptional talent for calculative thinking. British Journal of Psychology, 53\\, 243–258.
* Hunter, I.M.L. (1964). Memory. London: Penguin.
* Hunter, I.M.L. (1977). An exceptional memory. British Journal of Psychology, 68, 155–164.
* Hunter, I.M.L. (1993). Heritage from the wild boy of Aveyron. Early Child Development and Care, 95, 143–155.
* Itard, J.M.G. (1932). The Wild Boy of Aveyron. Translated by George Humphrey and Muriel Humphrey. New York: Century.
# IET (musician)

iET (born 1978, birthname Lisa Van Viegen) is a Dutch singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.
Born in the town of Rhenen to a musical family, she began playing the Flugelhorn at age 9, and began writing songs at 14 in her native Dutch. She briefly studied at Conservatorium van Amsterdam before leaving to pursue her own style and productions.
In 2008 whilst frequenting the pro-audio production and engineering forum Gearslutz.com she came across forum posts by producer Russell Elevado, who was searching for new artists to collaborate with. Using MySpace she contacted him and they quickly began discussing plans to record a project together, culminating in a meeting when Elevado was in the Netherlands lecturing at the Red Bull Music Academy. Over the following years, when scheduling allowed they worked on her debut album "So Unreal", finally completing it in 2013.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The Kitchen Recordings 1 (2011)
* The Kitchen Recordings 2 (2012)
* So Unreal (2014)
* Clarity (2016)
# I've Got a Pain in My Sawdust

"I've Got a Pain in My Sawdust (The Plaint of the Little Bisque Doll)" was a popular song. The music was composed by Herman Avery Wade, and the lyrics were written by Henry Edward Warner. The song was originally copyrighted in 1909 by Joseph W. Stern & Co. with these rights bought for publication in the United States by Edward B. Marks Music Co. of New York in 1920. The sheet music lists the performance medium as piano, voice, and chords.
The song is dedicated to Kitty Cheatham, who first recorded it on February 15, 1910. It was recorded again by Mae Questel on January 16, 1935, as a b-side to "On the Good Ship Lollipop". Tiny Tim recorded the song in 1962 under the title "I Got a Pain in My Sawdust".
In 2007, the song, primarily the third verse, was used in a seventh season episode of the U.S. television series CSI: Crime Scene Investigation ("Living Doll").

## Lyrics

(A 'motive of pain' is exclaimed before the singing of the chorus, which is sung from point of view of the character of the little bisque doll.)
Verse 1:
       A little bisque doll and a little rag doll /
       And a dolly imported from France /
       Were sitting one day on the shelf of the store /
       With a doll that could wind up and dance /
       When all of a sudden, the shopkeeper heard /
       A scream that rang out thro' the store /
       And this was the plaint of the little bisque doll /
       That made such an awful uproar
Chorus:
       I've got a pain in my sawdust /
       That's what's the matter with me /
       Something is wrong with my little inside/
       I'm just as sick as can be /
       Don't let me faint, someone get me a fan /
       Someone else run for the medicine man /
       Ev'ryone hurry as fast as you can /
       I've got a pain in my sawdust
Verse 2:
       They took her away in a hospital van /
       And the whole town was filled with the blues /
       For ev'ryone thought it was quite an odd thing /
       And the papers all printed the news /
       The surgeons looked wise and they all shook their heads /
       And asked her just where she was sick /
       "I think it's 'appendi-sawdust'!", she exclaimed /
       "And won't you please do something quick?"
Chorus Repeat
Verse 3:
       Oh, sad was the day for the little bisque doll /
       For they cut all her stitches away /
       and found the seat of the terrible ache /
       "'Twas a delicate task," they all say /
       For none of the surgeons had ever before /
       Performed on a dolly's inside /
       They tried to re-stuff her but didn't know how /
       And this was her wail as she died
Chorus Repeat (spoken, expressively)
"Funeral March" bridge
Sung:
       She had a pain in her sawdust.
# Joe Cobbold

Ulick Charles "Joe" Cobbold (1927–2003) was an English greyhound trainer. He was the UK champion trainer in 1981.

## Profile

Cobbold ran his operation from the Utopia kennels Near Thetford in Norfolk and most of his greyhounds carried the prefix 'Decoy'. He joined Cambridge Stadium when it opened in 1978 and one year later in 1979 he steered Aglish Boss to runner-up in the BBC Television Trophy.
Assisted by his wife Doreen and initially by Gary and Brenda Baggs the kennel sent out Decoy Sovereign in the 1980 Scottish Greyhound Derby and fawn dog won the competition. The same greyhound finished runner-up that year in the St Leger.
The kennel had switched their attachment from Cambridge to Ipswich Stadium during 1981 and Cobbold won the 1981 Laurels with Echo Spark (owned by Ken Peckham of Scurlogue Champ fame). Decoy Boom was named Greyhound of the Year after winning the BBC TV Trophy, Longcross Cup, GRA Stakes, Scottish Marathon and Stow Marathon. In addition, Cobbold won the Trainers Championship to complete a highly successful year.
After retiring, he handed the licence to his son and daughter-in-law, Trevor and Pam, but continued to help out. Trevor set a record for the most open race British Bred runners in a year. Sadly, Trevor died from cancer in 1994 and the last runner sent out from the Utopia kennels was in 1999.

## Awards

He won the 1981 Greyhound Trainer of the Year and the 1981 Trainers Championship.
# I've Got a Reason

I've Got a Reason is the debut solo album by American singer-songwriter Richie Furay, released in 1976.

## History

After leaving Poco in 1974 and the country rock supergroup Souther-Hillman-Furay Band, Furay released his first solo album which reflected Furay's newfound Christian beliefs. He formed The Richie Furay Band with Jay Truax, John Mehler, and Tom Stipe. To support the release of this album Furay formed an alliance with David Geffen and Asylum Records. Furay assured Geffen that his album would be Christian influenced but would not be an attempt to preach his newfound beliefs. After two tours and two more releases on the Asylum label during the late 1970s, he left the music business and became a minister.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In his review for AllMusic, Brett Hartenbach praised the album, writing that it "expands on Furay's newfound faith, although without the usual ham-fisted rhetoric of a recent convert. The songs here are more about looking inward than they are about proselytizing. Musically, Furay continues his gradual move away from the country-rock leanings of his past, moving closer to a somewhat slicker, more pop-oriented rock sound." Hartenbach criticized the production of Michael Omartian, calling it often intrusive: "...some otherwise decent songs such as "Mighty Maker" and "Over and Over" suffer, sounding rather silly beneath his heavy-handed strings and bloated synths." He summarizes the album as "a strong personal statement."

## Reissues

* I've Got a Reason was reissued on Myrrh Records in 1981.
* I've Got a Reason was reissued on CD by the Wounded Bird label in 2003.

## Track listing

All songs by Richie Furay unless otherwise noted
* "Look at the Sun" (Richie Furay, Tom Stipe) – 5:07
* "We'll See" – 3:02
* "Starlight" (Furay, Stipe) – 3:40
* "Gettin' Through" (Furay, Stipe) – 2:59
* "I've Got a Reason" – 4:07
* "Mighty Maker" – 3:54
* "You're the One I Love" – 3:41
* "Still Rolling Stones" – 3:55
* "Over and Over Again" (Furay, Stipe) – 7:08

## Personnel

* Richie Furay - vocals, guitar
* John Mehler - drums
* Alex McDougall - percussion
* Tom Stipe - keyboards
* Steve Cropper - guitar
* Don Gerber - banjo
* Michael Omartian - keyboards, percussion, background vocals
* Stormie Omartian - background vocals
* Al Perkins - guitar
* Jay Truax - bass, background vocals
* Myrna Matthews - background vocals
* Ann White - background vocals
* Carolyn Willis - background vocals
Production notes
* Michael Omartian - producer
* Bill Schnee - producer

## Chart positions

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1976 | Billboard Pop albums | 130 |