OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kotter

Kotter or Kötter may refer to:

## People with the surname

* John Kotter (born 1947), American academic and business author
* Ernst Kötter (1859–1922), German mathematician
* Hans Kotter (1480–1541), German composer and organist
* Kim Kötter (born 1982), Dutch beauty queen
* Klaus Kotter (1934–2010), German president of the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation
# Kerry Rupp (businesswoman)

Kerry Rupp is an American businesswoman. She has previously served as a chief executive officer of DreamIt.
Rupp invests in women-led startups related to health and the environment through her firm.
She also serves as a director of Texas 4000 for Cancer.

## Early life

Born in 1971 in Boston, Rupp received her early education from a high school in the Chicago area.
She holds a bachelor's degree in biology from Duke University. In 1999, she graduated with a master's in business administration degree from Harvard Business School.

## Career

In 2010, Rupp became part of DreamIt and later served its chief executive officer till 2015. She has also worked as a faculty member for the National Science Foundation.
In 2016, she joined True Wealth Ventures which invests in women-led startups, where she serves as a general partner.
She was also the founder of Holiday Golightly, a travel agency.
# Saint Michel d'Aiguilhe

Saint-Michel d'Aiguilhe (St. Michael of the Needle) is a chapel in Aiguilhe, near Le Puy-en-Velay, France. The chapel is reached by 268 steps carved into the rock. It was built in 969 on a volcanic plug 85 metres (279 ft) high. The surface on top of the plug is 57 metres (187 ft) in diameter.
Bishop Godescalc of Le Puy-en-Velay had the chapel built to celebrate his return from the pilgrimage of Saint James in 951. The chapel is dedicated to the Archangel Michael, the patron of mountaintops and other high places.
A prehistoric dolmen dedicated to Mercury by the Romans was built on the volcanic plug before the construction of the chapel. Three stones from this dolmen are said to be incorporated into the chapel.
In the 12th century, the chapel was enlarged, and a nave, ambulatory, two side chapels, a narthex, a carved portal, more frescoes, and a bell tower were added. The bell tower was built in the style of the nearby Cathedral Notre-Dame-du-Puy.
In 1429, the mother of Joan of Arc, Isabelle Romée, was thought to have come to the site to pray.
* Chapel Saint Michel d'Aiguilhe
* View from Chapel Saint Michel d'Aiguilhe
* Facade of Chapel Saint Michel d'Aiguilhe
* Chapel Saint Michel d'Aiguilhe lit up at night
* Interior of Chapel Saint Michel d'Aiguilhe
* Interior of Chapel Saint Michel d'Aiguilhe
* Exterior and facade of Chapel Saint Michel d'Aiguilhe
# 1st Baltic Front

The First Baltic Front (Russian: Пéрвый Прибалтийский фронт) was a major formation of the Red Army during the Second World War. It was commanded by Army General Andrey Yeryomenko, succeeded by Army General Bagramyan. It was formed by renaming the Kalinin Front on 12 October 1943, and took part in several important military operations, most notably Bagration in the summer of 1944. The 1st Baltic Front also assisted in lifting the siege of Leningrad on 27 January 1944, as well as in Operation Samland, at that time known as the Samland Group, captured Königsberg in April 1945.

## Composition

As of 23 June 1944, the First Baltic Front consisted of the following units and their commanders:
Baltic Front, led by front commander Army General Hovhannes Bagramyan
4th Shock Army, led by General-Lieutenant Pyotr Malyshev
* 83rd Rifle Corps
6th Guards Army, led by General Lieutenant Ivan Chistyakov
* 2nd Guards Rifle Corps
* 22nd Guards Rifle Corps
* 23rd Guards Rifle Corps
* 103rd Guards Rifle Corps
* Army artillery
43rd Army, led by General Lieutenant Afanasy Beloborodov
* 1st Rifle Corps
* 60th Rifle Corps
* 92nd Rifle Corps
* 1st Tank Corps
3rd Air Army, led by General Lieutenant N. F. Papivin
* 11th Fighter Aviation Corps

## Leaders
### Commander

* Army General Andrey Yeremenko (October – 19 November 1943)
* Army General Ivan Bagramyan (19 November 1943 – February 1945)

### Military Commissar

* Lieutenant General Dmitry Leonov (October 1943 – November 1944)
* Lieutenant General Mikhail Rudakov (November 1944 – February 1945)

### Chief of Staff

* Colonel General Vladimir Kurasov (October 1943 – February 1945)
# Labyrinth (1991 film)

Labyrinth is a 1991 German–Czech drama film directed by Jaromil Jireš. The film depicts Maximilian Schell playing himself investigating the life and influences of Franz Kafka played by Christopher Chaplin, and marked Jireš's return to film after having worked with television and documentaries for a number of years.
First screened on 22 October 1991 at Laemmle Monica 2 in Los Angeles, Labyrinth received the Critic's Choice at the 1992 American Film Institute International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Vlastimil Brodský
* Christopher Chaplin as Franz Kafka
* Miloš Kopecký as Rabbi Löw
* Maximilian Schell as himself
* Christian Thuri as David
# Scirpophaga micraurea

Scirpophaga micraurea is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Sasaki in 1994. It is found in Japan.
# Lakeside Singers

Based in Chicago, Illinois, The Lakeside Singers is a Chicago area ensemble made up of professional singers, composers and arrangers, half of whom have the majority of their performing experience in classical choral music and half in non-classical styles. Individually, they have performed in TV and radio commercials, operas, early music ensembles, film scores, Broadway shows, jazz clubs, cruise ships, cabarets and classical and popular concerts across the country. The Lakeside Singers was founded in the fall of 1999 by Artistic Director Robert Bowker and Executive Director Mary Stewart.
The Lakeside Singers typical concert format involves a classical sound during the first half of the concert and the same group of singers at microphones in front of a live band for the second half. The Lakeside Singers typically present a Spring and Christmas Concert series as well as appearing at other public and private events. During their 2008 season they were featured with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra at Ravinia Festival and made their debut at the Harris Theater in Chicago's Millennium Park.
The Lakeside Singers are headquartered in Evanston, Illinois and operate under the leadership of Robert Bowker, a singer, conductor, composer, arranger and producer. Individuals must audition for acceptance to the group and must re-audition every two years.

## Sources

* Lakeside Singers Official site
* Lakeside Singers on MySpace
* Robert Bowker Official site
* CenterStage Chicago Listing
* Splash Magazine Review
* Audio Interview and Review on NPR Affiliate WBEZ, Chicago Public Radio Show Eight-Forty Eight
* This article on a United States singing group is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Scarlet, Indiana

Scarlet is an unincorporated rural hamlet in Northwest Township, Orange County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. There are only a half-dozen homes at Scarlet, no businesses or services.

## History

A post office was established at Scarlet in 1898, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1915. Otho C. Scarlet served as an early postmaster.
# Janice Beard

Janice Beard (also known as Janice Beard 45 WPM), is a 1999 film directed by Clare Kilner. It stars Eileen Walsh, Rhys Ifans and Patsy Kensit. It was nominated for an awards in 1999, 2000 and 2002.

## Plot

Janice Beard is a Scottish woman who moves to London in hopes of making enough money to treat her mother's agoraphobia. She lands a job at Kendon Motors, which is working on a new automobile. The movie centers on her relationship with co-worker Sean who is actually an industrial saboteur intent on thwarting Kendon's new car.

## Cast

* Eileen Walsh as Janice Beard
* Rhys Ifans as Sean
* Patsy Kensit as Julia
* Sandra Voe as Mimi
* David O'Hara as O'Brien
* Frances Grey as Violet
* Zita Sattar as Jane
* Amelia Curtis as June
* Mossie Smith as Dolores
* Eddie Marsan as Mr. Tense
* Perry Fenwick as Mr. Button

## Reception

Stephen Holden described the film as "whimsical" and "quirky" and admired its depiction of corporate life "at the bottom of the ladder".
# Kolšov

Kolšov is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.
Kolšov lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Šumperk, 41 km (25 mi) north-west of Olomouc, and 183 km (114 mi) east of Prague.
# Kerry S. Walters

Kerry S. Walters (born 1954) is Professor emeritus of Philosophy at Gettysburg College and author of numerous books on philosophy, religion, and American history as well as over 200 articles in academic journals, trade magazines, and newspapers. His special fields of interests include Christian mysticism, atheism, the ethics of diet, Christian pacifism, critical thinking, deism in early America, and the history of the early republic.

## Career

Walters earned his BA (Philosophy, 1976) at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, his MA (Philosophy, 1980) at Marquette University, and his PhD (Philosophy, 1985) at the University of Cincinnati. He taught at Gettysburg College for three decades, retiring in May 2016. He also taught at Xavier University, the University of Cincinnati, and the University of Essex in England.
During his tenure at Gettysburg College, Walters held the Edwin T. and Cynthia Johnson Chair of Distinguished Teaching and the William Bittinger Chair of Philosophy. He also helped found and taught in the program of Peace and Justice Studies.

## Notable works

Several of Walters' books have received national awards or recognition. Merciful Meekiness: Becoming a Spiritually Integrated Person, was named a "Best Book on Spirituality for 2005" by Spirituality and Health Magazine; his Revolutionary Deists: Early America's Rational Infidels was named a "Choice Outstanding Academic Title" for 2011; his The Art of Dying and Living received a Gold Nautilus Award for 2012; his Giving up God ... to Find God: Breaking Free of Idolatry won a 2014 National Catholic Press Award; his "St. Teresa of Calcutta" a 2016 National Catholic Press Award; and his "Oscar Romero: Priest, Prophet, Martyr" won a 2019 National Catholic Press Award.

## Translated works

His work has been translated in Korean and Portuguese.

### Korean

* Re-Thinking Reason published in 1994(korean title:창의적 비판적사고)
* The Art of Dying and Living(korean title: 아름답게 사는 기술)

### Portuguese

* Ateísmo Um Guia Para Crentes e não Crentes - Coleção Philosophia (Atheism: A Guide for the Perplexed in Brazilian Portuguese)
# Padelford

Padelford is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Devin Padelford (born 2003), American soccer player
* Edward Padelford (1799–1870), American businessman
* Frederick Morgan Padelford (1875–1942), American professor and author
* Seth Padelford (1807–1878), American politician
# 1999 Torneio Rio-São Paulo

The 1999 Torneio Rio São Paulo was the 23rd edition of the Torneio Rio-São Paulo. It was disputed between 23 January to 3 March 1999.

## Participants

| Team | City | Ground | Nº participations | Best result |
| Botafogo | Rio de Janeiro | Maracanã | 20 | Champions: 1962, 1964 (shared), 1966 (shared), 1998 |
| Corinthians | São Paulo | Pacaembu | 23 | Champions: 1950, 1953, 1954, 1966 (shared) |
| Flamengo | Rio de Janeiro | Maracanã | 22 | Champions: 1961 |
| Fluminense | Rio de Janeiro | Maracanã | 22 | Champions: 1957, 1960 |
| Palmeiras | São Paulo | Parque Antártica | 23 | Champions: 1933, 1951, 1965, 1993 |
| Santos | Santos | Vila Belmiro | 19 | Champions: 1959, 1963, 1964 (shared), 1966 (shared), 1997 |
| São Paulo | São Paulo | Morumbi | 22 | Runners-up: 1933, 1962, 1998 |
| Vasco da Gama | Rio de Janeiro | São Januário | 23 | Champions: 1958, 1966 (shared) |

## Format

The clubs were separated in two groups: Group A and Group B, playing a double round-robin in each group, with the two best clubs advanced to semifinals. The winners of semifinals, advanced to the finals.

## Tournament

Following is the summary of the 1999 Torneio Rio-São Paulo tournament:

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Santos | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 8 | +5 | 10 | Qualified to semifinals |
| 2 | Vasco da Gama | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 7 | +5 | 10 | Qualified to semifinals |
| 3 | Fluminense | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 6 | |
| 4 | Palmeiras | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 17 | −10 | 6 | |
Note: The match Fluminense vs. Vasco da Gama it was not held because the clubs could not reach an agreement on the stadium where the match would take place.

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | São Paulo | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 13 | Qualified to semifinals |
| 2 | Botafogo | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 12 | +3 | 8 | Qualified to semifinals |
| 3 | Flamengo | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 7 | +3 | 8 | |
| 4 | Corinthians | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 16 | −10 | 4 | |

### Semifinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Santos | 3–0 | Botafogo | 1–0 | 2–0 |
| São Paulo | 4–5 | Vasco da Gama | 3–2 | 1–3 |

### Finals
## Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Alessandro | Santos | 5 |
| 1 | Bebeto | Botafogo | 5 |
| 1 | Guilherme | Vasco da Gama | 5 |
| 4 | Juninho Pernambucano | Vasco da Gama | 4 |
| 4 | Marcos Assunção | Santos | 4 |
| 4 | Serginho | São Paulo | 4 |
# Pelargonium inquinans

Pelargonium inquinans, the scarlet geranium, is a species of plant in the genus Pelargonium (family Geraniaceae). It is a shrub endemic to South Africa, ranging from Mpumalanga to KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape provinces. It is one of the ancestors of the hybrid line of horticultural pelargoniums, referred to as the zonal group. They can easily be propagated by seeds and cuttings.

## Etymology and history

The generic name Pelargonium in scientific Latin derives from the Greek pelargós (πελαργός), which means the stork and the shape of their fruit evoking the beak of the wader. The specific epithet "messy" derives from the Latin verb inquino "dirty, soil" because the leaves leave a brown trace on the fingers when touched.
The Pelargonium inquinans was grown in the garden of the Bishop of London, Henry Compton, an admirer of exotic plants. In 1713, when he died, Pelargonium inquinans was found in his collection. The first illustration from 1732 was made from a plant growing in the garden of British botanist James Sherard. Many hybrids have been derived from this species, but the true wild species can be recognized by its red glandular hairs.

## Description

In the wild, Pelargonium inquinans is a small shrub, about 2 m tall, branched, with young succulent twigs becoming woody with age, bearing red glandular hairs.
The evergreen leaves, borne by long petioles, are orbicular (like Pelargonium × hortorum but without dark markings), incised in 5 to 7 crenate lobes, with a viscous pubescence, giving a cottony appearance to both sides. To the touch, the leaves stain the fingers brown rust.
The scarlet red flowers, sometimes pink or white, are grouped by 10 to 20 in pseudo-umbels. They are bilateral symmetry (zygomorph) with the 2 upper petals may be a little smaller than the 3 lower petals. Stamens and style are exerted. The filaments of the seven fertile stamens join over most of their length.
In South Africa flowering is spread throughout the year.
The pericardial fruit is composed of 5 capsules terminated by a long, hairy, twisted curl at maturity.

## Distribution

The pelargonium with scarlet flowers grows in the Eastern Cape, Uitenhage, Albany and Caffirland, south of Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa.
It grows on clay soils, like Pelargonium × hortorum.

## Hybrid

Pelargonium inquinans and Pelargonium zonale are generally considered the two main wild ancestors of the zonal group of horticultural pelargoniums, commonly referred to as "florist geraniums" or "zoned leaf hybrid pelargoniums". In botany, the name Pelargonium × hortorum L.H. Bailey is accepted.
These two species were introduced in the great gardens of Europe at the beginning of the eighteenth century.

## Uses

Indigenous people use crushed leaves for headache and influenza. They are also used as a body deodorant.
# Lake Lanoto'o

Lake Lanoto'o is a volcanic crater lake on the island of Upolu in Samoa. It is the largest lake in Samoa. The lake is surrounded by Lake Lanoto'o National Park and is designated as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.
The lake is 400 metres (1,300 ft) long with a maximum depth of 17 metres (56 ft) and an area of 11 hectares, with a water temperature of 27.8 °C (82.0 °F) and a pH of 5.72. The crater is between 100,000 and 1 million years old.
Sediment cores from the lake have been used to date the human settlement of Upolu and of Polynesia, and to study the paleoclimate and past ecology of Upolu.
The lake provides an important habitat for the Pacific black duck and Spotless crake. Goldfish were introduced during the German colonial period.
# Lakeside Township, Cottonwood County, Minnesota

Lakeside Township is a township in Cottonwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 237 at the 2010 census.
Lakeside Township was organized in 1870, and so named on account of the numerous lakes within its borders.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.3 square miles (91 km$^2$), of which 33.5 square miles (87 km$^2$) is land and 1.8 square miles (4.7 km$^2$), or 5.02%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 255 people, 97 households, and 80 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.6 inhabitants per square mile (2.9/km$^2$). There were 102 housing units at an average density of 3.0 per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.25% White, 0.78% Asian, and 1.96% from two or more races.
There were 97 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 79.4% were married couples living together, 2.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.5% were non-families. 14.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 28.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,688, and the median income for a family was $47,500. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $21,667 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,758. About 16.3% of families and 19.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.1% of those under the age of eighteen and 16.7% of those 65 or over.

## Politics

Lakeside Township is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Jim Hagedorn, a Republican. At the state level, Lakeside Township is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Doug Magnus, and in House District 22B, represented by Republican Rod Hamilton.
# Joseph Schmidt-Görg

Joseph Schmidt-Görg (born Schmidt 19 March 1897 – 3 April 1981) was a German musicologist, composer and music editor. As a researcher at the University of Bonn and director of the Beethoven Archive, he is regarded as one of the leading Beethoven scholars of his time. He completed the new edition of Beethoven's complete works.

## Life

Born Joseph Schmidt in Rüdinghausen [de] (now part of Witten), he studied musicology at the University of Bonn with Ludwig Schiedermair, also philosophy, pedagogy and experimental physics. He achieved the doctorate in 1926 with a dissertation about the masses by Clemens non Papa. He composed masses and other sacred music, including a mass for five-part choir in 1924, a motet, Christus natus est, for eight voices, the same year, and a mass Missa Exultet in 1927.
He officially changed his name in 1930. After his habilitation that year, on Mitteltontemperatur, he lectured at the university, was appointed professor in 1938, and Ordinarius in 1948. He was emerited in 1965.
Schiedermair was a founding member and first director of the Beethoven Archive in Bonn in 1927. He called Schmidt-Görg to be his research assistant. Schmidt-Görg succeeded him as director in 1945 and held the post until 1972. He completed the new edition of Beethoven's complete works, Neue Beethoven-Gesamtausgabe, that Schiedermair had initiated. He edited piano works, in collaboration with his son Hans Schmidt. He also began the publications of the Beethoven House.
Schmidt-Görg died in Bad Neuenahr at the age of 84.

## Books

* Das rheinische Volkslied, Düsseldorf: Schwann, 1934
* Katalog der Handschriften des Beethoven-Hauses und des Beethoven-Archivs Bonn, Bonn 1935
* Nicolas Gombart, Kapellmeister Kaiser Karls V. Leben und Werk, Bonn: Röhrscheid, 1938
* Beethoven. Die Geschichte seiner Familie, Munich: Henle 1964
* Des Bonner Bäckermeisters Gottfried Fischer Aufzeichnungen über Beethovens Jugend, Munich: Henle, 1971
* Beethoven, as editor with Hans Schmidt
* Musik der Gotik, Bonn: Schwippert, 1946

## Articles

* "Beethoven und das kurkölnische Geistesleben", in Allgemeine Musikzeitung, vol. 54 (1927), pp. 549f.
* "Zur Musikanschauung in den Schriften der hl. Hildegard", in Der Mensch und die Künste. Festschrift für Heinrich Lützeler zum 60. Geburtstag, Düsseldorf 1962, pp. 230–237
* "Ein Schiller-Zitat Beethovens in neuer Sicht", in Musik, Edition, Interpretation. Gedenkschrift Günther Henle, Munich 1980, pp. 423–426