OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Intruder (air combat)

An intruder is a military aircraft and its crew that is tasked with penetrating deep into enemy air space, to disrupt operations. Intruders are usually fighters, attackers or light bombers.
The intruder concept dates from World War II, the first radar-equipped night and all-weather fighters were able to take advantage of the cover provided by night-time and meteorological conditions.
Intruder crews attack enemy fighters, airfields, radar and other infrastructure; stage diversionary attacks; and escort bombers. Intruders often loiter in the vicinity of enemy airbases to attack aircraft as they take off or land.
The technique was first used in World War II. Starting in July 1940, small numbers of German fast bombers would merge into streams of Royal Air Force bombers returning from night missions over Europe. Once past the Chain Home radars, where they appeared to be returning bombers, they were free to attack RAF air bases. This often took the form of dropping light bombs, sometimes Butterfly Bombs, and then strafing aircraft. Early operations were not very successful, but by 1941 they had claimed 125 aircraft destroyed. However, these missions were risky; during this same period, they lost 55 of their intruder aircraft.
The RAF eventually took up the same concept, using the Hawker Hurricane Mk IIc as a makeshift intruder in various theatres. One of the first aircraft modified as a specialised intruder was the Douglas Havoc I. From late 1943, Bristol Beaufighters and de Havilland Mosquito intruders patrolled over occupied Europe, using Serrate radar detectors to hunt German night fighters.
In the post-war era, the term fell from use and was at times synonymous with the interdictor concept. The Grumman A-6C Intruder was an interdictor.
# No One's Normal When You're Near

No One's Normal When You're Near is a feature film directed and written in 2008 by Marcelo Mosenson and produced by Nomade Films, which is currently seeking distribution.

## Festival Run

Official Selection, Competition for Digital Feature Films, Cairo International Film Festival.
Selected to take part in the Festival del Cinema Latinoamericano de Trieste, Italy and the MARFICI 2009 (Mar del Plata International Independent Film Festival).
It participates in the Mercato Internazionale del Film of the Festival Internazionale del Film di Roma.
Shown at The Lee Strasberg Theatre & Film Institute in NYC, the Festival Transterritorial de Cine Underground in Buenos Aires, and the Centro Cultural Recoleta, in Buenos Aires.

## Synopsis

First Argentinean movie entirely improvised.
Thirteen friends meet to celebrate Vicky's birthday. This is the first time that most of them gather together again. Resentments, guilt, pain and the fiction of their own memories are being revealed along the night.
Only a few moments before Vicky blows her birthday's cake we understand that her brother had died in a car accident the night of her birthday's party three years earlier.

## Crew

* Director: Marcelo Mosenson
* Script: Marcelo Mosenson & Liliana Nadal
* Photography: Guido Lublinsky
* Editing: Liliana Nadal
* Acting Coach: Roxana Randón
* Art Direction: Sabrina Suárez
* Sound: Andrés Pepe Estrada
* Music and Sound Mix: Pablo Sala
* Production Company: Nomade Films

## Cast

* Soledad Arocena (Soledad)
* Paula Carreira (Abril)
* María Cruz (Vicky)
* Adrián Fernández (Julian)
* Gisela Gambetta (Valentina)
* Sebastián Gonella (Diego)
* Alejandra Lapola (Sofia)
* Luís Mamud (Raul)
* Viviana Pasquarelli (Laura)
* Hernán Rambaldi (Ezequiel)
* Bianca Randon (Monica)
* Daniel Roperto (Ivo)
* Ignacio Zaldarriaga (Franco)
# Non-selective cation channel-2 family

Members of the Non-Selective Cation Channel-2 (NSCC2) Family (TC#1.A.15) have been sequenced from various yeast, fungal and animals species including Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Drosophila melanogaster and Homo sapiens. These proteins are the Sec62 proteins, believed to be associated with the Sec61 and Sec63 constituents of the general protein secretory systems of yeast microsomes. They are also the non-selective (NS) cation channels of the mammalian cytoplasmic membrane.

## Function

NSCC2 channels are believed to provide entry pathways in response to growth factors. The yeast Sec62 protein has been shown to be essential for cell growth. The mammalian NS channel proteins have been implicated in platelet derived growth factor (PDGF)-dependent single channel current in fibroblasts. These channels are essentially closed in serum deprived tissue-culture cells and are specifically opened by exposure to PDGF.
The channels are reported to exhibit equal selectivity for Na$^+$ , K$^+$ and Cs$^+$ with low permeability to Ca$^{2+}$ , and no permeability to anions. Channel open probability is voltage- and cytoplasmic Ca$^{2+}$-independent.

## Transport reaction

The generalized transport reaction catalyzed by members of the NSCC2 family is:
    Cation (out) ⇌ cation (in)

## Structure and location

Sequenced NSCC2 family proteins are 283-402 amino acyl residues in length and exhibit two putative transmembrane α-helical segments (TMSs). The S. cerevisiae protein, of 283 amino acyl residues, has cytoplasmic N- and C-termini with two putative TMSs at positions 159-178 and 193-213. The C-terminal 25 residues are rich in arginine and lysine. These proteins have been reported to be present in both endoplasmic reticular and cytoplasmic membranes.
# Non-secure tenancy

A non-secure tenancy is a type of tenancy under Part VII of the United Kingdom Housing Act 1996. They are usually granted where a Council has a duty to a homeless person.
# Nomorhamphus megarrhamphus

Nomorhamphus megarrhamphus is a species of viviparous halfbeak, a freshwater fish endemic to Lake Towuti in Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Nomorhamphus megarrhamphus has a pelagic life style. It grows up to 12 cm length. It has been called the Indonesian halfbeak.
# Nomos (band)

Nomos were an Irish traditional music band during the 1990s from Cork. The group formed in 1990 and consisted of Niall Vallely on concertina, Vince Milne on fiddle, Frank Torpey on bodhran, Gerry McKee on bouzouki, and Eoin Coughlan on vocals and bass. They have been described as one of the "most popular Irish bands of the 1990s," and as "one of the more innovative and fiery Irish traditional bands".

## History

Originally, the group included Liz Doherty on fiddle and John Spillane on vocals and guitar. Doherty and Spillane formed Nomos with Vallely, Torpey, and McKee at University College Cork. The band followed a musical path begun by artists such as The Chieftains, Clannad, Planxty, Altan, Natalie McMaster, and Eileen Ivers. Torpey hails from Wexford, while McKee was born in Lisburn.

## Style

The group's sound was centered on Vallely's concertina playing and Milne's fiddling. Milne's contributions displayed both his West Cork heritage and his affinity for bluegrass. Vallely, of Armagh, also composed and played the low whistle. The rhythm contributions of Coughlan have been compared to Planxty and the Bothy Band, and the bassist/vocalist also writes some of the group's songs.

## Discography
### Albums

* I Won't Be Afraid Anymore (1996)
* Set You Free (1997)
# Ricardo do Pilar

Ricardo do Pilar (1635–1700) was a Brazilian monk and painter.
Ricardo was born in Cologne where he studied art, then moved to Brazil around 1660. There he worked as a painter for the Monastery of St. Benedict in Rio de Janeiro. In 1670 he joined the monastery as a secular brother. Brother Ricardo officially joined the Order of Saint Benedict in 1695. He primarily painted portraits of saints and monks living at the monastery. He died in Rio de Janeiro in 1700.
# Richard Weiner (American author)

Richard Weiner (May 10, 1927 – January 29, 2014) was an American author, lecturer, lexicographer, and public relations consultant.

## Life and work

Weiner was born in New York City on May 10, 1927. He received B.S. and M.S. degrees from the University of Wisconsin. A science writer and broadcaster, he produced the first radio description of a human childbirth (distributed by Capitol Records). He was on the board of directors of the Medical Committee for Human Rights, American Academy on Physician and Patient, Medicare Rights Center, and Shake-A-Leg Miami.
His public relations firm (1968 - 1986), Richard Weiner, Inc. specialized in marketing communications, including the introduction of the Cabbage Patch Kids. Weiner has conducted over 100 workshops for the Public Relations Society of America and other groups. He taught a three-credit course in public relations at Fordham University Graduate School of Business Administration in New York, which was the nation's first such course for MBAs. Awards Weiner has received include the Gold Anvil in 1990 (highest honor to an individual from the Public Relations Society of America), the John Hill Award (NYC chapter of PRSA), and eight PRSA Silver Anvils.
His 23 books include The Skinny About Best Boys, Dollies, Green Rooms, Leads, and other Media Lingo (2006), Webster's New World Dictionary of Media and Communications (1996), Professional's Guide to Public Relations Services (1998), and Professional's Guide to Publicity (1984). His articles have appeared in The New York Times Magazine, Writer's Digest, Public Relations Tactics, The Editorial Eye, Public Relations Quarterly, Communication World, PRWeek and PR News.

## Personal life

Weiner lives in Miami Beach, Florida, with his wife, Florence, who also is a writer of books.
# Richard Weil (physician)

Richard Weil (October 15, 1876 – November 17, 1917) was an American physician and cancer researcher.

## Early life and education

Weil was the son of Leopold Weil and Martha Tanzer. A native of New York City, he graduated from Columbia College in 1896, before completing his MD degree at Columbia in 1900. After completing his residency at the German Hospital in Manhattan, he went to Europe to pursue postgraduate research at Vienna and Strasbourg.

## Medical career

Weil served as part of the medical staff of numerous hospitals, including the German Hospital, Montefiore, Mt. Sinai, and General Memorial. He joined the staff of Cornell University Medical College in 1905, receiving a faculty appointment in 1911, and becoming the chair of the Department of Experimental Medicine in 1916.
Weil's primary research interest was cancer. He was part of the staff of the Huntingdon Fund for Cancer Research from 1906 until his death, and was one of the founders of the American Association for Cancer Research and the Journal of Cancer Research (for which he was the editor-in-chief). He was a councilor of the AACR in 1914, and president of the American Association of Immunologists in 1916–17. One of his major medical contributions was the demonstration that blood treated with anti-coagulants could be refrigerated, which ultimately led to the establishment of blood banks. One of his articles on anaphylaxis was the first article to be published in the Journal of Immunology.

## Military service and death

With the American entry into World War I, Weil joined the military. After training at Fort Benjamin Harrison, he was detailed as the chief of medical staff at Camp Wheeler. He held this position only a short time, as he contracted pneumonia and died on November 17, 1917.

## Personal life

Weil married Minnie Straus, daughter of Isidor and Ida Straus, on May 30, 1904, at the Straus villa. They had three children: Evelyn, Richard, and Frederick Peter. His son, Richard Jr., was president of Macy's.
# Intestinal lymph trunk

The intestinal trunk receives the lymph from the stomach and intestine, from the pancreas and spleen, and from the lower and front part of the liver, and empties lymph into the cisterna chyli, which in turn drains into the thoracic duct.
# Julian Bartoszewicz

Julian Bartoszewicz (1821–1870) was a Polish historian.
Bartoszewicz wrote a biography on Nicolaus Copernicus, which was published together with the Collected Works of Copernicus in 1854 in Warsaw. He became internationally known for the biography.

## Works

* Poglądy na stosunki Polski z Turcją i Tatarami (1860)
# Richard Rock

Richard Rock (1690? – November 1777) was a well-known doctor in eighteenth-century London. Originally from Hamburg, he was depicted by William Hogarth in the fifth scene of his 1731/2 satirical and moralistic series, A Harlot's Progress, where he stands in dispute with notable French doctor John Misaubin beside the dying body of their patient, Moll Hackabout. The contrast between Rock (German, short and fat) and Misaubin (French, tall and gaunt) is intentional. Misaubin is easily recognised by his notably tall and thin appearance, but the second doctor was harder to identify with certainty, so Hogarth added his name on a slip of paper on the stool to the lower right of the scene in later printings.
Hogarth also included Rock in his 1738 engraving Morning, the first of series entitled The Four Times of the Day, selling his medicines in Covent Garden. Rock was known for selling a pill for venereal disease.
Oliver Goldsmith discusses Rock and his physical appearance in Letter LXVIII of his 1760 work The Citizen of the World.
# Richard Whittington (disambiguation)

Sir Richard Whittington (c. 1354–1423) was an English merchant and politician
Richard Whit(t)ington may also refer to:
* Richard Whittington (academic), academic in the area of corporate strategy
* Richard Whittington (diplomat), British diplomat
* Richard Whittington (author) (1948–2011), British food writer
* Richard Whitington (1912–1984), Australian cricketer
* Richard Whittington, High Sheriff of Surrey (2016–17)
# Richard Whittle

Richard Whittle was born in Preston, Lancashire, in the fourth quarter of 1864 and he was a footballer who played in The Football League for Preston North End.
Richard Whittle signed for Fishwick Ramblers, a Preston–based club who did appear in the FA Cup in the mid–1880s. In 1884 he moved to another Preston–based club called Preston Swifts. There appears to be no data on this club at all. In 1885 Whittle returned to Fishwick Ramblers but was gone in 1886. In 1886 Whittle joined Haydock. Haydock joined the Lancashire League 12 years after Whittle had joined. In 1888 Whittle joined Preston North End. Whittle was described as a strong–tackling defender.
Richard Whittle, playing as a full–back, made his Preston North End and League debut on 6 October 1888 at Deepdale, the home of Preston North End. The visitors were Stoke and the home team won 7–0. Whittle scored his debut and only League goal in this match. Whittle made the score 6–0 with a powerful 30 yard shot. Richard Whittle appeared in one of the 22 League matches played by Preston North End in season 1888–89 and scored one League goal. Whittle, as a full–back (one appearance), played in a Preston North End defence that achieved a clean–sheet once. Preston North End won the League Championship but, as Whittle only played the once one can only speculate whether he was granted a Championship winners medal.
# Julian Camacho

Julian G. Camacho (born February 20, 1943) is the current secretary general of the Wushu Federation of the Philippines (WFP), executive board member of the International Wushu Federation, and a former treasurer of the Philippine Olympic Committee (POC). He was served as the chef-de-mission of the Philippine delegation in the 2015 Southeast Asian Games hosted by Singapore.
# Julian C. Smith Hall

34°40′33″N 77°22′03″W﻿ / ﻿34.67583°N 77.36750°W﻿ / 34.67583; -77.36750
The Julian C. Smith Hall is a historic building located on Julian C. Smith Drive, on Hadnot Point in Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, Jacksonville, North Carolina. It currently serves as the headquarters building for the II Marine Expeditionary Force and the 2d Marine Division. It is named after Lieutenant General Julian C. Smith, former commanding general of the 2d Marine Division during World War II. The Camp Lejeune address is Building H-1.

## History

The building was initially used as a Naval hospital.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina website. Julian C. Smith Hall Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine
* This article about a building or structure in North Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Investment Data Standards Organization

The Investment Data Standards Organization (IDSO) is a U.S.-based organization that publishes Alternative Data standards. IDSO was established to support the growth of the Alternative Data industry through the creation, development, and maintenance of industry-wide standards and best practices. IDSO is a non-profit 501(c)(6) organization made up of companies in the Alternative Data industry such as data originators, intermediaries, and institutional investment funds.

## Overview

The Investment Data Standards Organization is an independent, non-governmental organization that publishes Alternative Data standards and best practices for personally identifiable information (PII), web crawling, and other security and compliance-related topics. Consisting of companies in the Alternative Data industry such as data originators, research providers, aggregators, and investment funds, the Investment Data Standards Organization (IDSO) represents the interests of Alternative Data industry participants and supports the acceptance and adoption of Alternative Data by institutional investors. The use of standards enables robust and reliable Alternative Data products and services that meet U.S. privacy and security requirements.

## Membership

IDSO serves managers and compliance teams in the Alternative Data industry who are interested in regulatory guidance. Companies that participate in the Alternative Data ecosystem include:
* Raw data originators, who collect or generate data,
* Research providers, who produce original research and derived signals,
* Aggregators, who enrich and aggregate data, and
* Investment funds, who use data to add value to their investment process.
IDSO publications are developed by working groups composed of representatives from these Alternative Data organizations. IDSO members work together in teams to create and edit standards and best practices.

## Membership Functions

Investment Data Standards Organization (IDSO) members access IDSO publications, interact with industry participants, and drive change to help shape the future of the Alternative Data industry.

## Publications

IDSO's main products are standards, checklists, technical reports, technical specifications, and guides. The standards currently available are related to personally identifiable information (PII), web crawling, and dataset compliance for sensitive information (SI):
* Personally identifiable information (PII): The PII publications develop processes and risk management strategies for identifying, maintaining, and securing personally identifiable information (PII) in data sets used for investment management.
* Web crawling: The web crawling publications provide processes and procedures for data harvested or scraped from the web.
* Dataset compliance for sensitive information (SI): The dataset compliance publications assign a dataset compliance-level to datasets that contain sensitive information (SI).
# Richard Benyon (disambiguation)

Richard Benyon (born 1960) is a British Conservative Party politician, MP for Newbury and life peer.
Richard Benyon may also refer to:
* Richard Benyon (gymnast) (born 1964), British Olympic gymnast
* Richard Benyon of Madras (1698–1774), British merchant and colonial administrator
* Richard Benyon (MP for Peterborough) (1746–1796), British politician and son of the above
* Richard Benyon De Beauvoir, MP for Wallingford and High Sheriff of Berkshire, son of the above
* Richard Fellowes Benyon a.k.a. Richard Fellowes (1811–1897), MP for and High Sheriff of Berkshire, nephew of the above
* Richard Shelley Benyon (1892–1976), Royal Navy admiral and High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire
# Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale

Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) is a medical scale used to measure the agitation or sedation level of a person. It was developed with efforts of different practitioners, represented by physicians, nurses and pharmacists.
The RASS can be used in all hospitalized patients to describe their level of alertness or agitation. It is however mostly used in mechanically ventilated patients in order to avoid over and under-sedation. Obtaining a RASS score is the first step in administering the Confusion Assessment Method in the ICU (CAM-ICU), a tool to detect delirium in intensive care unit patients.
The RASS is one of many sedation scales used in medicine. Other scales include the Ramsay scale, the Sedation-Agitation-Scale, and the COMFORT scale for pediatric patients.

## Score

The Richmond Agitation–Sedation Scale :
| Score | Term | Description |
| +4 | Combative | Overtly combative or violent; immediate danger to staff |
| +3 | Very agitated | Pulls on or removes tube(s) or catheter(s) or has aggressive behavior toward staff |
| +2 | Agitated | Frequent nonpurposeful movement or patient–ventilator dyssynchrony |
| +1 | Restless | Anxious or apprehensive but movements not aggressive or vigorous |
| 0 | Alert and calm | Spontaneously pays attention to caregiver |
| -1 | Drowsy | Not fully alert, but has sustained (more than 10 seconds) awakening, with eye contact, to voice |
| -2 | Light sedation | Briefly (less than 10 seconds) awakens with eye contact to voice |
| -3 | Moderate sedation | Any movement (but no eye contact) to voice |
| -4 | Deep sedation | No response to voice, but any movement to physical stimulation |
| -5 | Unarousable | No response to voice or physical stimulation |

## Evaluation

RASS was designed to have precise, unambiguous definitions for levels of sedation that rely on an assessment of arousal, cognition, and sustainability using common responses common stimuli presented in a logical progression. To better use it these stimuli should presented to the patient as follows:
* Observe patient. Is patient alert and calm (score 0)?
** Does patient have behavior that is consistent with restlessness or agitation (score +1 to +4 using the criteria listed at the Richmond Agitation–Sedation Scale table, under Description)?
* If patient is not alert, in a loud speaking voice state patient's name and direct patient to open eyes and look at speaker. Repeat once if necessary. Can prompt patient to continue looking at speaker.
** Patient has eye opening and eye contact, which is sustained for more than 10 seconds (score -1).
** Patient has eye opening and eye contact, but this is not sustained for 10 seconds (score -2).
** Patient has any movement in response to voice, excluding eye contact (score -3).
* If patient does not respond to voice, physically stimulate patient by shaking shoulder and then rubbing sternum if there is no response to shaking shoulder.
** Patient has any movement to physical stimulation (score -4).
** Patient has no response to voice or physical stimulation (score -5).