OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur River, Western Australia

Arthur River is a small town located in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, between Williams and Kojonup on the Albany Highway.

## History

The town is named after the Arthur River, which flows through it, a headwater of the Blackwood River. The river was named by Governor James Stirling in October 1835 after Arthur Trimmer who was a member of the exploring expedition led by the Stirling. Trimmer arrived in Western Australia in April 1831 and selected land at York. In 1836, he married Mary Ann, one of King George Sound Government Resident Sir Richard Spencer’s daughters.
Following the introduction of convicts in Western Australia labour to the Swan River Colony in the early 1850s, the road from Perth to Albany was completed and a number of small settlements sprang up along it to support pastoralists who had been granted grazing leases in the area from as early as 1854. Arthur River gradually developed into a thriving centre with a police barracks and gaol (1866), the Mount Pleasant Inn (1869), St Paul's Church (1885) still surviving to this day as remnants of the original settlement, and a post office, blacksmith, doctor and trading post also being built around that time. By the end of the century it was the major centre in the area.
The towns post office originally operated out of the inn. Mary Ann Spratt was appointed as the post mistress in 1866. The post office itself was not gazetted until 1892 which was the same year that the telegraph line was connected. The first telephone subscriber service commenced in 1913.
When the Great Southern Railway opened in 1889, much of the existing trade moved to new railway towns further east and many of the centres along the old "Coach Road" closed.
A bridge over the Arthur River was built in 1907 at Nobles Crossing.
Arthur River gained attention in January 2022 after an earthquake swarm started just north of the town. From 5 to 25 January the area recorded over 40 small earthquakes, with one peaking at 4.7 magnitude. This is typical of the South West Seismic Zone region.

## Present day

Arthur River mainly serves as a fuel stop for travellers, with some of the historic buildings open to tourists.
The Arthur Wool Shed Group, with shearing shed, shearers' quarters, sheep dip and concrete cricket pitch, is one of the most prominent buildings in the town. It was first established in 1910 and opened as a one-stop-shop for community shearers in the 1950s. It was extensively restored in the three years to 2002, at which point the complex was heritage listed by the Heritage Council of WA.
# Joseph M. Demko School

Joseph M. Demko School is a dual-track elementary-junior high school in the new Jensen lakes neighborhood in St. Albert, Alberta, Canada. The school is a member of St. Albert Public Schools, its parent school district. The school is named after Joseph Demko, a former teacher and superintendent of the district.

## Programs

Joseph M. Demko school is a dual-track school, offering courses through both the English and Logos Christian programs.

### English

The English program is available to students wishing to take their core courses in English. It encourages students to take an active role in their community, and promotes building relationships and working together.

### Logos

Logos is a Christian program offered within the public school system. Its curriculum is bible based, and offers to its students a "spiritually nurturing, intellectually challenging and disciplined environment." When Joseph M. Demko school opened, it began to host all students in the district who were enrolled in this program.

### CTS

The school has to have a full CTS, or Career and Technology, program.

## History

Joseph M. Demko school was granted funding on October 8, 2014, and was planned to cost $16 million to build. Construction of the building began in January 2017, and was planned to be completed for the new school year beginning September, 2018. Weather delays, however, set back the projected opening date to later in 2019. The school was built in the Jensen Lakes neighborhood, and services 900 Kindergarten to grade 9 students from the neighborhood and surrounding areas. Construction on the school coincided with the construction of neighboring Sister Alphonse Academy, an elementary-junior high school under Greater St. Albert Roman Catholic Separate School District No.734.
The school's name was selected by its board in September, 2015. It was named after Joseph Demko, a former teacher, principal, superintendent, and trustee at St. Albert Public Schools. In its announcement of the name, the board said that it "believes that schools should be named after persons or concepts that bring honour to the school and district by representing the district's values, beliefs and commitment to students. Mr. Demko exemplifies these traits and has touched thousands of lives during his time with our district.”
# Center for Research, Information Management and Media Development Museum

The CRIMMD Museum, Centre for Research, Information Management and Media Development, is a private museum in Lagos, Nigeria. The museum has collections of Nigerian photo history with over 35,000 photographs. It houses photographs and portraits of the slave trades and its relics from the Berlin Conference of 1884/85, the era of Expeditions of Mungo Park, Richard Landers, etc. The museum is located at 138 Ejigbo-Idimu road, Alimosho Council, Lagos, Nigeria.

## History

The museum was first established in 2012 by a Nigerian archivist and private museum owner, Dr Raphael James and inaugurated by the then Minister of Information, Chief Alex Akinyele in Lagos on 1 October 2014 with the basic aim of reliving history and sustaining knowledge accurately which led to his sourcing for photos everywhere except online.
CRIMMD Library was commissioned on December 16, 2004 by the former Federal Minister of Information, Chief Alex Akinyele JP and Deacon Ayo Oshitelu, Chairman of Ejigbo Local Government Area.
The museum's change of goal brought about its change of name from CRIMMD Museum Nigeria of Photo History, Idimu Lagos to CRIMMD Museum of Nigerian History, on 1 October 2020 as a result of its belief that there are lots of things to tell the Nigerian story with. CRIMMD Museum has membership of the Arab Culture and Arts Network-ACAN. The museum's encompassment of ten (10) sections earned it the name ten-in-one museum, which comprises Nigeria Currency Section, Nigeria Postage/Philatelic Section, Nigeria Telecommunications Section, Nigeria Electricity Section, Nigeria Mineral Resources Section, Nigeria Bottles and Caps Section, FESTAC 77 Section, Slave Trade Section and Nigeria Biographies & Archival Section.
The CRIMMD Museum, Goethe Institute and Ford Foundation collaborated in hosting an exhibition entitled, “Nigeria in Transition” from June 12 to June 18, 2024 at the National Museum, Lagos.

## Collections

The museum houses collections of artefacts such as old notes and coins, books, maps, photographs, and newspapers. Its Archive Section houses old history books, biographies, newspapers, magazines (dating back to 1920s) such as The Comet Newspapers (1934) and the West African Pilot (1937), published by Nnamdi Azikiwe, First Republic President. It also has the first edition of the Nigerian Tribune (1949), published by Obafemi Awolowo. According to the curator, Dr Raphael James, the museum has 32,000 photographs of prominent Nigerians and important individuals who have contributed to the development the nation.
The museum carries out a library service that was established in December 2004.

## Book donations

The museum's library has donated over 53,000 books in Nigeria.

## Gallery

CRIMMD museum collections
* CRIMMD Museum Library
* CRIMMD Museum Collection
* CRIMMD Museum Collection
* CRIMMD Museum Collection
* CRIMMD Museum Collection
* CRIMMD Museum Collection
# John Warren (Upper Canada politician)

John Warren (died September 5, 1832) was a merchant and political figure in Upper Canada. He represented Haldimand in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1831 to 1832.
He was the son of John Warren, customs collector at Fort Erie. Warren, who lived in Bertie Township, operated a ferry between Fort Erie and what is now Buffalo, New York. He served as an officer in the militia, reaching the rank of colonel. Warren was also a justice of the peace for the Niagara District and succeeded his father as customs collector at Fort Erie in 1815. He was elected to the assembly in an 1831 by-election held after the election of John Brant was overturned. Warren died in office in September of the following year.
# Gbendembu

Gbendembu is the chiefdom seat town in the Gbendembu Ngowahun Chiefdom (an amalgamated Chiefdom), in the Bombali District, Northern Province of Sierra Leone. It is located about 30 miles north west of Makeni, Sierra Leone's Northern provincial city. Gbendembu is a multicultural settlement with significant number of Loko, Temne, Fula and Mandingo. The natives of Gbendembu are the Loko community, the fifth largest ethnic group in Sierra Leone, who are believed to have originated from Liberia.
9°20′N 12°06′W﻿ / ﻿9.333°N 12.100°W﻿ / 9.333; -12.100
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# Arthur Potts

Arthur Potts may refer to:
* Arthur Edward Potts (1890–1983), Canadian general officer active in World War II
* Arthur Potts (footballer) (1888–1981), English footballer
* Arthur Potts (politician) (born c.1957), Canadian politician and Ontario MPP for the Toronto district of Beaches—East York
* Arthur Potts Dawson (born 1971), chef
# Kamacharia

Kamacharia is a small Kikuyu town in Murang'a County Central Kenya. The town gained its name from a clan "mbari ya macharia" after being known as Kiriithiru. Farming is the main economic activity, and Coffee growing is the principal economic activity. The area is also known for Macadamia nut farming, dairy farming, banana farming, and agroforestry. Administratively, Kamacharia is a division in the Mathioya Sub-county of Muranga County. Kamacharia is also a ward represented at the Murang'a County Assembly. Gathunya location has been hived from Kamacharia location.[clarification needed]

## Sources

* The Epoch Times, July 4–10, 2007 page 4
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# Oakville, Manitoba

Oakville, Manitoba is an unincorporated community recognized as a local urban district in Manitoba. It is located in the Rural Municipality of Portage la Prairie. Oakville is 56km (35mi) west of Winnipeg at the intersection of PTH 13 and PR 331.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Oakville had a population of 652 living in 253 of its 263 total private dwellings, a change of 5% from its 2016 population of 621. With a land area of 2.71 km$^2$ (1.05 sq mi), it had a population density of 240.6/km$^2$ (623.1/sq mi) in 2021.
# Oakville, St. Mary's County, Maryland

Oakville is an unincorporated community in St. Mary's County, Maryland, United States. Sandgates On Cat Creek, a historic home in Oakville, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The area was the scene of the murder of Stephanie Roper.
# 1993 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship final

The 1993 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship final was the twentieth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1993 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship, an inter-county ladies' Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.
An inexperienced Laois team lost a fourth final in a row as Kerry won by eight points.
# Fu Zhiguan

Fu Zhiguan (符之冠; born May 1965) is a Chinese politician and a current vice chair of the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (TDSL), one of China's eight minor political parties that follow the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), since December 2022.
Fu was born in Haikou, Hainan, and has ancestry in Yilan County, Taiwan. He studied biology at Hainan Normal University from 1984 to 1987. Fu joined the TDSL in June 1993, and the CCP in December 1994. He was a middle school teacher in Haikou from 1987 to 1991, and has since held local government positions in Hainan.
Fu was a delegate to the 12th and 13th National People's Congresses from 2013 to 2023, and has been a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Congress since 2023. He was also a delegate to the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 2017.
# Planar projection

Planar projections are the subset of 3D graphical projections constructed by linearly mapping points in three-dimensional space to points on a two-dimensional projection plane. The projected point on the plane is chosen such that it is collinear with the corresponding three-dimensional point and the centre of projection. The lines connecting these points are commonly referred to as projectors.
The centre of projection can be thought of as the location of the observer, while the plane of projection is the surface on which the two dimensional projected image of the scene is recorded or from which it is viewed (e.g., photographic negative, photographic print, computer monitor). When the centre of projection is at a finite distance from the projection plane, a perspective projection is obtained. When the centre of projection is at infinity, all the projectors are parallel, and the corresponding subset of planar projections are referred to as parallel projections.

## Mathematical formulation

Mathematically, planar projections are linear transformations acting on a point in three-dimensional space $\mathbf {a} _{x,y,z}$ to give a point $\mathbf {b} _{u,v}$ on the projection plane. These transformations consist of various compositions of the five transformations: orthographic projection, rotation, shear, translation and perspective.

## Map uses

It is also used in maps to show the planet Earth and other planets or objects in space. This is good for maps of close-up areas.
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# Pioppi

Pioppi is an Italian hamlet (frazione) in the municipality of Pollica (Province of Salerno), in Cilento, Campania region. Its name means 'poplars' in the Italian language.

## History

The area of the village was a dependency of the Benedictine Abbey of Cava de' Tirreni. In 994 a church was built, named Sancta Maria de li Puppi. Around the building grew a fisherman's village, totally destroyed during the Sicilian Vespers (1282-1302) and rebuilt some years later.

## Geography

This coastal village by the Tyrrhenian Sea is between Acciaroli and Marina di Casalvelino (a civil parish of Casal Velino). It is 10 km from the ancient Greek town of Velia and 4.6 km from Pollica.

## Tourism

Pioppi, part of Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park, is a tourist destination, especially in the summer. Due to the quality of its water, it has won the "Blue Flag Beach" award for several years.
One of its sights is the Museo Vivo del Mare ('Sea Museum'), in an ancient building named Palazzo Vinciprova.

## People

* Ancel Keys (1904–2004), an American physiologist, lived and worked from 1963 to 1998 in Pioppi, studying the Mediterranean diet, in his estate overlooking the Greek colony of Elea, an estate he named "Minnelea", a portmanteau from Minnesota and Elea.
* Martti Karvonen (1918–2009), known for the Karvonen method, also lived in Minnelea studying the Mediterranean diet with Ancel Keys. He spent his life after retirement in Pioppi.
* Jeremiah Stamler (1919-2022), a cardiologist, who, after retirement, divided his time between Minnelea, Long Island, and Chicago.

## Things named after

There is a diet book named after this village called The Pioppi Diet by Aseem Malhotra and Donal O'Neill.
# Piopolis, Quebec

Piopolis is a municipality of about 400 people in Le Granit Regional County Municipality in the Estrie region in Quebec, Canada.
The name of the town means, 'city of the Pope' in recognition of the service of loyal Roman Catholics who answered the call by Pope Pius IX to defend The Vatican in 1860. A group of 14 returned Papal Zouaves, led by a missionary priest departed Montreal in 1871 and traveled by rail, stagecoach and on foot to land grants on the borders of the diocese of Trois-Rivières, in the township of Marston, on the edge of Lake Mégantic to build a new city dedicated to Pope Pius IX who they had served in Rome. There they discovered only a small logging camp building.
Piopolis was officially founded on September 24, 1871. All but one of the original settlers left over the following decades. At its peak, the parish's population was in 1932 with 37 families and 523 souls. In 2011, la Halte des Zouaves was opened as a tourist stop on the Route des Sommets to display the history of the Municipality. The present day population is approximately 400 and supports several small businesses, the municipal office, and garage.
# 6th Asia Pacific Screen Awards

The 6th Asia Pacific Screen Awards were held in Queensland, Australia some time in late 2012.

## Awards

| Best Feature Film | Achievement in Directing |
| Beyond the Hill Dragon Nameless Gangster: Rules of the Time The Horde The Bear | Brillante Mendoza - Thy Womb Reis Çelik - Night of Silence Khosro Masumi - The Bear Cheng Er - Lethal Hostage |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
| Choi Min-sik - Nameless Gangster: Rules of the Time Manoj Bajpayee - Gangs of Wasseypur Tamer Levent - Beyond the Hill Wu Tianming - Full Circle Lior Ashkenazi - Footnote | Nora Aunor - Thy Womb Vidya Balan - The Dirty Picture Darya Ekamasova - Once Upon a Time There Lived a Simple Woman Humaima Malick - Bol |
| Best Screenplay | Best Cinematography |
| Reis Çelik - Night of Silence Cheng Er - Lethal Hostage Emin Alper - Beyond the Hill Shoaib Mansoor - Bol Chris Martinez - The Woman in the Septic Tank | Touraj Aslani - Rhino Season Jarin Pengpanich - Bunohan Chin Ting-Chang - Seediq Bale Jake Pollock, Lai Yiu-fai - Dragon Yury Raysky - The Horde |
| Best Animated Feature Film | Best Documentary Feature Film |
| A Letter to Momo Wolf Children Rainbow Fireflies Happy Feet Two From Up on Poppy Hill | In My Mother's Arms The Land Beneath the Fog The Law in These Parts Planet of Snail 5 Broken Cameras |
| Best Youth Feature Film | UNESCO Award |
| The Mirror Never Lies I Wish My Australia Off White Lies Gattu | Seediq Bale |
| FIAPF Award | Jury Grand Prize |
| Ryuichi Sakamoto | Anurag Kashyap - Gangs of Wasseypur Jo Min-su - Pietà |

### Films and countries with multiple nominations

Films that received multiple nominations :
| Nominations | Film |
| 3 | Beyond the Hill |
| 2 | Bol |
| 2 | Dragon |
| 2 | Gangs of Wasseypur |
| 2 | Lethal Hostage |
| 2 | Nameless Gangster: Rules of the Time |
| 2 | Night of Silence |
| 2 | The Bear |
| 2 | The Horde |
| 2 | Thy Womb |
| 2 | Seediq Bale |
Countries that received multiple nominations :
| Awards | Country |
| 5 | Japan |
| 5 | Turkey |
| 4 | India |
| 4 | Israel |
| 4 | South Korea |
| 3 | China |
| 3 | Iran |
| 3 | Philippines |
| 3 | Russia |
| 2 | Hong Kong |
| 2 | Indonesia |
| 2 | Pakistan |
| 2 | Taiwan |
# 6th Avenue (Tacoma)

6th Avenue is a major east–west street in Tacoma, Washington, United States. It runs for 5.7 miles (9.2 km) across the city, connecting Tacoma Community College to the North End and downtown. 6th Avenue defines the directional north/south prefixes for streets.
State Route 16 and its predecessors followed 6th Avenue between the Tacoma Narrows Bridge and downtown until the construction of a freeway in the 1980s. The historic business district of 6th Avenue from approximately State to Alder remains one of the most active business districts in the city. An elected chamber of commerce called the Sixth Avenue Business District manages activities in the neighborhood.

## Street description

Going from west to east, 6th Avenue begins as a continuation of South Wilton Road on the south side of the Tacoma Narrows near Titlow Park and Day Island. The street crosses over a double-tracked railroad and briefly turns north around the park while climbing a hill. After another brief curve at Jackson Avenue, 6th Avenue turns due east and runs through a commercial area north of Tacoma Community College and south of State Route 16 (SR 16). The street reaches an interchange with SR 16 at Pearl Street (part of SR 163), which travels north to Point Defiance. 6th Avenue continues east across northern Tacoma, passing the University of Puget Sound campus and a linear business district named for the street. At Sprague Avenue, it turns northeasterly and splits away from Division Avenue, passing south of the city's hospitals and Wright Park. 6th Avenue then enters downtown Tacoma and terminates at Broadway, which overlooks Commencement Bay.
# N. K. Desam

N. Kuttikrishna Pillai (31 October 1936 – 4 February 2024), better known as N. K. Desam, was an Indian Malayalam-language poet and literary critic from the southern state of Kerala. In 2009, his poetry collection Mudra won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award. In 2017, his Malayalam transliteration of Gitanjali by Rabindranath Tagore was selected for the Kendra Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize.

## Biography

N. K. Desam was born on 31 October 1936 in Desom village near Alwaye. He was an officer at the Life Insurance Corporation and retired in 1996. He was married to R. Leelavathi and had three children. He started writing from the early age of twelve and went on to publish more than 10 poetry collections. His first collection 'Anthimalari' was published in 1973. In 2016, he received the Kendra Sahitya Akademi award for the translation of Rabindranath Tagore’s ‘Gitanjali’ in Malayalam language.
N. K. Desam died on 4 February 2024, at a hospital in Kodungallur. He was 87. His body was cremated the next day. Hundreds of people gathered at his cremation site along with local Policemen to pay their last tribute.

## Works

| Year | Title | Publisher | Notes |
| 1973 | Anthimalari | S.P.C.S., Kottayam | |
| 1975 | Kanyahridayam | S.P.C.S., Kottayam | |
| 1979 | Appooppanthadi | Kerala Sahitya Akademi, Trichur | |
| 1979 | Chottayile Seelam | S.P.C.S., Kottayam | |
| 1981 | Pavizhamalli | S.P.C.S., Kottayam | |
| 1984 | Ullekham | N.B.S., Kottayam | |
| 1999 | Anpathonnaksharalee | S. T. Reddiar & Sons, Cochin | |
| 2001 | Elimeesa | S.P.C.S., Kottayam | |
| 2003 | Kavyakeli | Green Books, Trichur | |
| 2006 | Mudra | Current Books, Kottayam | |
| 2006 | Mazhathullikal | Kurukshethra Publications, Cochin | |
| 2010 | Geethanjali | Green Books, Trichur | Translation of Gitanjali |
| 2016 | Vyloppilli Kathakavithakal | Green Books, Trichur | |
| 2016 | Desikam | Vallathol Vidyapeedam, Sukapuram N.B.S., Kottayam | Complete works |

## Awards

* 1982: Edasseri Award (Ponnani) – Ullekham
* 1987: Kavanakuthukam Award (Trichur) – Anthyapranamam
* 1984: Nattarangu (Trivandrum) – Total contribution
* 1992: Bodhi (Aluva) – Total contribution
* 2007: Sahodaran Ayyappan Award (Cherai) – Mudra
* 2007: Odakkuzhal Award (Cochin) – Mudra
* 2008: Nalappadan Award (Punnayurkkulam) – Mudra
* 2008: Vennikulam (Thodiyur) – Mudra
* 2009: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award (Trichur) – Mudra
* 2009: Katharagam (Bangalore) – Mudra
* 2010: Changampuzha Award (Cochin) – Mudra
* 2011: Cherukad Award (Perithalmanna) – Mudra
* 2013: Asan Prize (Chennai) – Total contribution
* 2013: Krishnankutty Memorial Award (Trichur) – Contribution to Aksharaslokam
* 2013: Mukthakam (Trichur)
* 2013: Kavikulapathi (Pambakuda)
* 2017: Paanini Puraskaaram (Mavelikkara)
* 2013: Kaliyath Damodaran Award (Trichur) – Gitanjali
* 2017: Mukthakasree (Chengamanad) – Total contribution
* 2017: Chethala Vaishnavam (Shoranur) – Total contribution
* 2016: Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize (Chandigarh) – Gitanjali (Translation)
* 2018: Ulloor Award (Trivandrum) – Mudra
* 2019: Ettumanoor Somadasan Award (Ettumanoor) – Various works
* 2020: Sanjayan Award
# Platypalpus impexus

Platypalpus impexus is a species of hybotid dance fly in the family Hybotidae.

## Distribution

United States.