OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1585 in science

The year 1585 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here.

## Exploration

* August 8 – English explorer John Davis enters Cumberland Sound in Baffin Island in his quest for the Northwest Passage.

## Mathematics

* John Blagrave publishes The Mathematical Jewel, showing the making and most excellent use of a singular instrument so called, in that it performeth with wonderful dexterity whatever is to be done either by quadrant, ship, circle, cylinder, ring, dial, horoscope, astrolabe, sphere, globe or any such like heretofore devised.
* Giordano Bruno uses Fabrizio Mordente "proportional eight-pointed compass" to refute Aristotle's hypothesis on the incommensurability of infinitesimals, thus confirming the existence of the "minimum" which lays the basis of his own atomic theory. Bruno publishes his proofs as Figuratio Aristotelici Physici auditus.
* Simon Stevin publishes De Thiende, introducing a form of decimal fraction.

## Medicine

* Samuel Eisenmenger publishes Cyclopaedia Paracelsica Christiana. Three books of this were the origin and tradition of the liberal arts, also of the physiognomy, above miracles and weather in Brussels.

## Other events

* The University of Franeker was founded in the United Provinces of the Netherlands.
* The University of Graz was founded by Charles II, Archduke of Austria.

## Births

* February 12 – Caspar Bartholin the Elder, Swedish polymath (died 1629)
* November 1 – Jan Brożek, Polish polymath (died 1652)

## Deaths

* March 10 – Rembert Dodoens, Flemish physician and botanist (born 1517)
* Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, Arab astronomer and inventor (born c. 1526)
# Osman Sobani

Osman Sobhani was an Indian politician . He was a Member of Parliament, representing Andhra Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Osman Taka

Osman Taka (died 1887) was a Cham Albanian dancer and unclear personage from 19th century. The Dance of Osman Taka is named after him. His early life is not clear. He belongs to the Taka clan of Filiates, also known for Alush Taka, an Albanian patriot. According to narrative sources, his name became well-known during the mid 19th century. He was probably a kachak or klepht fighting the Ottomans in Chameria region. Other sources connect him with the Albanian National Awakening of late 19th century. He was jailed in Ioannina and was sentenced to death by the order of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. When he was asked to give his final wish, he wanted to dance. The folk tradition says that his dance was so beautiful that the local Albanian gendarmes of the Ottoman Army, did not execute him. After some days he was caught again and was killed in Konispol.
# Russell Bradley

Russell Bradley (born 28 March 1966) is an English former footballer and highly rated left footed centre back who played in the Football League for Nottingham Forest, Hereford United, Halifax Town, Scunthorpe United and Hartlepool United.
He played for Kidderminster Harriers and Dudley Town before joining Nottingham Forest. After a serious injury he left Forest and signed for Hereford Utd having made a few appearances for Forest's first team in the League Cup and Simod Cup. His Professional career finished in 2002 aged 36, after playing for Hednesford Town in the National League.
# Osamu Nagayama

Osamu Nagayama (Japanese: 永山 治, Hepburn: Nagayama Osamu, born April 21, 1947) is a Japanese businessman. He was the chairman and chief executive officer of Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., one of Japan's largest drug companies.
He served as chairman of the board of directors of Sony Corporation from 2013 to 2019.
In July 2020, Nagayama was announced as the new chairman of Japanese electronics company Toshiba. In June 2021, Nagayama was ousted from his position as chairman of Toshiba following a shareholder revolt.
Nagayama is Japanese. He obtained his bachelor's degree from Keio University in 1971, where he studied in the Faculty of Business and Commerce. He began his professional career in 1971 at the Long-Term Credit Bank of Japan. He joined Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., in November 1978.
Nagayama is a member of the board of directors of the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC), a global nonprofit organization that combats child sexual exploitation, child pornography, and child abduction.
| Preceded byHoward Stringer | Chairman of the Board of Sony Corporation June 20, 2013–June 18, 2019 | Succeeded byShuzo Sumi |
# Osamu Mihara

Osamu Mihara (三原 脩, Mihara Osamu, November 21, 1911 – February 6, 1984) was a professional Japanese baseball player and manager.
# Osoi

Osoi may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Osoi, a village in Recea-Cristur Commune, Cluj County
* Osoi, a village in Comarna Commune, Iaşi County
* Osoi, a village in Sineşti Commune, Iaşi County
* Osoi, a village in Vultureşti Commune, Suceava County
# Khaooohs and Kon-Fus-Ion

Khaooohs and Kon-Fus-Ion is the third and final album by avant-garde progressive death metal band Pan.Thy.Monium released in 1996.
The album's final track, "In Remembrance", is a literal minute of silence. Writing credit for the track is given to "Raagoonshinnaah", the fictional "mythological god" the band's music is based around.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Derelict

## Personnel
### Pan.Thy.Monium

* Robert Karlsson (credited as "Derelict") - vocals
* Benny Larsson (credited as "Winter") - drums, percussion, violin
* Dan Swanö (credited as "Day DiSyraah") - bass guitar, keyboards, sound effects
* Robert Ivarsson (credited as "Mourning") - rhythm guitar
* Dag Swanö (credited as "Äag") - lead guitar, organ, baritone saxophone

### Production

* Matthew Jacobson - executive producer
* Bill Yurkiewicz - executive producer
* Paw Nielsen - cover art
* Dangerous Dave Shirk - mastering
* Day DiSyraah - producer
# Rupert Curnow

Rupert Colman Curnow (30 October 1898 – 18 December 1950) was an Australian politician.
Born in Ballarat to schoolteacher Josiah Curnow and Florence Daws, he attended Ballarat Grammar School and studied medicine before he enlisted in the 8th Light Horse in 1914, serving in the Middle East until 1918, when he was wounded. Through the soldier settler program he became a grazier at Corryong, and on 16 November 1923 married Eileen Adeline Purcell, with whom he had two children. In 1934 he moved to Heidelberg, and from 1942 to 1946 was a member of the State Repatriation Board. He was active in the Returned and Services League, serving on the state council (1939–50), the state executive (1941–48), and as vice-president (1945–47). He also served on Upper Murray Shire Council from 1933 to 1935. In 1947 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the Liberal member for Ivanhoe, serving until 1950, when he died at Heidelberg.
# 1783 in Ireland

Events from the year 1783 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: George III

## Events

* 5 March – the Count de Belgioioso, bound from Liverpool to China, founders on the Kish Bank in Dublin Bay in a storm. On 2 June, Scottish diver Charles Spalding and his nephew Ebenezer Watson die in attempting to salvage the £150,000-worth of cargo from the ship using a diving bell of Spalding's design.
* 17 March – Installation dinner for the founding of the Most Illustrious Order of St. Patrick by King George III of the United Kingdom takes place in Dublin Castle.
* 17 April – the Renunciation Act, is passed by Westminster. It acknowledges the exclusive right of the Parliament of Ireland to legislate for Ireland.
* 25 June – the Bank of Ireland opens for business in a former private residence at Mary's Abbey off Capel Street in Dublin and begins to issue notes.
* The first balloon ascent takes place on Leinster House grounds in Dublin
* 3 October – first Waterford Crystal glassmaking business begins production in Waterford.

## Births

* 26 April – Peter Boyle de Blaquière, politician in Canada and first chancellor of the University of Toronto (died 1860).
* 28 April – Sir Eyre Coote, KB, soldier (born 1726).
* 24 July – William Vesey-FitzGerald, 2nd Baron FitzGerald and Vesey, politician and statesman (died 1843).

## Deaths

* 2 October – Joseph Leeson, 1st Earl of Milltown (born 1701).
* 10 October – Henry Brooke, writer (born 1703).
* 2 December – Thomas Burke, physician, lawyer and Governor of North Carolina (b. c1747).

### Full date unknown

*   * James Adair, trader with Native Americans and historian (b. c1709).
*   * Robert Barber, quartermaster on HMS Adventure during Captain Cook's Second Voyage (born 1749).
# 1783 in France

Events from the year 1783 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XVI

## Events

* 3 September Treaty of Paris
* 21 November First manned hot air balloon flight

## Births

* 1 February – André Marie Jean Jacques Dupin, lawyer and politician (died 1865)
* 5 July – Charles-Louis Havas, writer and founder of Agence France-Presse (died 1858).
* 24 July – Frédéric de Lafresnaye, ornithologist (died 1861).
* 19 December – Charles Julien Brianchon, mathematician and chemist (died 1864).

## Deaths

* 27 September – Étienne Bézout, mathematician (born 1730)
* 5 December – Sophie d'Artois, princess (born 1776)
* - Marguerite Gourdan, brothel madam (born year unknown)
# Russian–Georgian wars

Russian–Georgian war may refer to:
* Red Army invasion of Georgia, 1921, also known as the Soviet—Georgian War
* 2008 South Ossetia War, also known as the Russo–Georgian War
# Kharasrota River

The Kharasrota is a river that flows in Odisha state of India. It is a tributary of the Brahmani River.
# Osivtsi

Osivtsi (Ukrainian: Осівці) is a village in Buchach urban hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1421.
After the liquidation of the Buchach Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Two churches of St. Nicholas (1927, brick, OCU; 1991, rebuilt from a Roman Catholic church, UGCC).
# 1873 Exeter by-election

The 1873 Exeter by-election was held on 9 December 1873, due to the resignation of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, John Coleridge, and was won by the Conservative candidate, Arthur Mills.
# Jean Desnouelles

Jean Desnouelles was a 19th-century French abbot and chronicler. He was the Abbot of St. Vincent, Laon and author of numerous works. Desnouelles's Chronicon documented Norman and medieval France and he appears to have been an expert on France in the medieval period.
# Russell Daugherity

Russell S. "Pug" Daugherity (January 31, 1902 – March 1971) was a professional football player-coach in the National Football League (NFL) for the Frankford Yellow Jackets in 1927. Prior to his professional career, Daugherity played at college football, while attending the University of Illinois.
# 1769 in India

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1769 in India.

## Events

* National income - ₹9,897 million
* 1st Mysore War, 1767–69.
# 1808 English cricket season

1808 was the 22nd season of cricket in England since the foundation of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). George Osbaldeston made his debut in important matches.

## Honours

* Most runs – Lord Frederick Beauclerk 379 (HS 100)
* Most wickets – Thomas Howard and Lord Frederick Beauclerk 16 apiece

## Events

* With the Napoleonic War continuing, loss of investment and manpower impacted cricket and only 6 first-class matches have been recorded in 1808:
** 23–24 May: MCC v Middlesex @ Lord's Old Ground
** 30–31 May: MCC v Middlesex @ Lord's Old Ground
** 6–7 June: MCC v Homerton @ Lord's Old Ground
** 27–29 June: All-England v Surrey @ Lord's Old Ground
** 6–7 July: All-England v Surrey @ Lord's Old Ground
** 11–13 July: Surrey v All-England @ Holt Pound, Farnham

## Debutants

1808 debutants included:
* William Ashby (Kent)
* Benjamin Aislabie (MCC)
* Douglas Kinnaird (MCC)
* George Osbaldeston (MCC)
# Jazzamor

Jazzamor is a German musical duo which consists of vocalist Bettina Steingass (née Bettina Mischke) and keyboardist/producer Roland Grosch. Their music combines elements of lounge music, nu jazz and bossa nova.

## Discography
### Albums

* Lazy Sunday Afternoon (2003 · Blue Flame Records)
* A Piece of my Heart (2004 · Blue Flame Records)
* Travel... (2006 · Blue Flame Records)
* Beautiful Day (2007 · Blue Flame Records)
* Selection – Songs for a Beautiful Day (2008 · Blue Flame Records/Rough Trade)
* Lucent Touch (2011 · Blue Flame Records/Rough Trade)
* Strange to be in Paradise (2017 · Blue Flame Records)
* Songs of a Silent Summer (2020 · Blue Flame Records)
# Ramanand Singh

Ramanand Singh (born 25 June 1937) is an Indian politician. He was member 12th and 13th Lok Sabha representing BJP from Satna constituency of Madhya Pradesh. In 1967, he became a member of Rajya Sabha for the first time. In 1977 he became Cabinet Minister in Government of Madhya Pradesh for Forest, Local Self-Government, Public Health and Engineering Department in Janata Party government.

## Positions held

| 1967–72 | Member, Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly |
| 1968–70 | General-Secretary, Praja Socialist Party (P.S.P.), Madhya Pradesh |
| 1970–72 | General-Secretary/President, P.S.P., Madhya Pradesh |
| 1977–80 | Member, Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly |
| 1977–80 | Cabinet Minister, Forest, Local Self-Government, Public Health and Engineering Department, Madhya Pradesh |
| | Member, Madhya Pradesh State Railways Transport Corporation Enquiry Committee |
| 1980–85 | General-Secretary, Janata Party, Madhya Pradesh |
| 1986–87 | President, Janata Party, Madhya Pradesh |
| 1989–91 | Vice-President, Janata Dal, Madhya Pradesh |
| 1990–92 | Member, Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly (three terms) |
| 1990–92 | Leader, Janata Dal, Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly |
| | Member, Committee on Public Accounts |
| | Member, Committee on Estimates |
| 1998 | Elected to 12th Lok Sabha |
| 1998 onwards | Vice-President, Bharatiya Janata Party, Madhya Pradesh |
| 1998–99 | Member, Committee on Industry |
| | Member, Joint Committee on the Functioning of Wakf Boards |
| | Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Railways |
| 1999 | Re-elected to 13th Lok Sabha (2nd term) |
| 1999–2000 | Member, Committee on Industry |
| 1999–2001 | Member, Telephone Advisory Committee, Ministry of Communications |
| 2000–2004 | Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Communications |
# Nosferattus aegis

Nosferattus aegis is a jumping spider.

## Name

The epitheton is Latin for "shield" and refers to the shape of the cymbium.

## Appearance

N. aegis is about 4 mm long, with females up to 5 mm.

## Distribution

N. aegis is only known from the State of Tocantins in Brazil.
# Le Val-David

Le Val-David (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# SAAC

SAAC may refer to:
* Comodoro Pierrestegui Airport, Argentina (ICAO code)
* Securities Analysts Association of China
* Scottish Artists and Artist Craftsmen, former name of Visual Arts Scotland
* South African Armoured Corps
* San Antonio Aviation Cadet Center, now Lackland Air Force Base, in Texas
* Swiss American Aviation Corporation, see Learjet 23
# Royal Naval Auxiliary Service Long Service Medal

The Royal Naval Auxiliary Service Long Service Medal was an award of the Royal Naval Auxiliary Service. The medal recognized 12 years of service, with bars being awarded for 12 subsequent years of service.

## Appearance

The medal is 36 mm in diameter and made of cupro-nickel. The obverse depicts the crowned effigy of Elizabeth II. Around the edge are the words in relief ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA F·D. The reverse bears an anchor surmounted by a naval crown surrounded by a wreath. Around the edge are the words in relief ROYAL NAVAL AUXILIARY SERVICE LONG SERVICE. Recipient's names are impressed upon the edge of the medal in capital letters.
The medal is suspended from a dark blue ribbon with a narrow central green stripe. Near the edges are narrow green stripes bordered in white.
# Ommatolampis perspicillata

Ommatolampis perspicillata is a species of short-horned grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in South America.
# Ornithopus

Ornithopus, the bird's-foot, is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes six species and one natural hybrid native to Europe, Macaronesia, the eastern Mediterranean, northwest Africa, and Iran, and from southern Brazil to northeastern Argentina in South America.
* Ornithopus × bardiei Jeanj.
* Ornithopus compressus L. — yellow serradella
* Ornithopus micranthus (Benth.) Arechav.
* Ornithopus perpusillus L. — little white bird's foot
* Ornithopus pinnatus (Mill.) Druce — orange bird's foot
* Ornithopus sativus Brot. — serradella, common bird's foot
* Ornithopus uncinatus Maire & Sam.
# Ray Elliot

Ray or Raymond Elliot may refer to:
* Ray Elliot of Them (band)
* Ray Elliot, character in The Alibi
* Raymond Elliot, coach
# I Can Change (LCD Soundsystem song)

"I Can Change" is a song by American rock band LCD Soundsystem. The song was released as the third official single from the band's third studio album This Is Happening, on May 29, 2010. It was written by band member Pat Mahoney and band frontman James Murphy and was produced by the DFA. The song was featured on the soundtrack for the video game FIFA 11 and peaked at number 85 on the French Singles Chart. Ezra Furman has recorded an acoustic cover of the song.

## Track listing
### 12" vinyl

* DFA 22591

### CD

* DFA 2259X

### Digital download
## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 85 |
# Ida Benedetto (artist)

Ida Benedetto is an experience director and a researcher of immersive experience design based out of New York City. She is a co-founder of Sextantworks and Antidote Games.

## Education

Ida Benedetto graduated with a bachelor's degree in History at The New School University. She received a B.F.A. in Design & Technology at the Parsons School of Design, and her M.A. in Design Research at the School of Visual Arts in 2016.

## Career

Benedetto worked as the first Director of Dialogue Design and Community Engagement at the Rockefeller Foundation. She is a co-founder of the Antidote Game and Accused, projects which use games to explore group dynamics and systems. These projects were funded by the New York University Stern School of Business and created in partnership with the Innocence Project while using the programming tool Twine. Ida Benedetto and N. D. Austin co-founded Wanderlust Projects, which creates transgressive placemaking experiences. These projects focus on “reanimating a space or getting it back into circulation.” Some of Wanderlust Projects include the Night Heron Water Town Speakeasy, the Illicit Couple's Retreat, and the Candyland Trespass Safari. These locations have now closed.

## Talks and teaching

Benedetto advises documentary and education organizations such as the School for Poetic Computation, Radiotopia's The Heart, and the Magnum Foundation's Photography Expanded initiative. She has given talks at Harvard's Graduate School of Design, the Tribeca Film Festival, the Cusp Conference, and Businessweek's Design Conference.

## Influence

Benedetto has been attributed as an influence in the work of Priya B. Parker in “The Art of Gathering: How We Meet and Why it Matters” and Bruce Feiler's “Life is in the Transitions: Mastering Change at Any Age”.
# Ibrahim Kpotun Idris

Ibrahim Idris Kpotun (born 15 January 1959) is a Nigerian police officer and former Inspector General of Police. He was appointed to this position by President Muhammadu Buhari on 21 March 2016, serving till his retirement in January 2019. He replaced Solomon Arase, who retired from the police force on 21 June 2016.
Prior to his appointment, he was an Assistant Inspector General of Police (Operations), FHQ Abuja. He also led the Police Mobile Force as well as the Kano State and Nasarawa State police commands in Nigeria while serving in the rank of Commissioner of Police.

## Biography

Idris hails from Kutigi, Lavun in Niger State. He was born on 15 January 1959, and enlisted into the Nigerian Police Force in 1984, after graduating from the Ahmadu Bello University Zaria with a bachelor's degree in Agriculture. He also holds a degree in Law from the University of Maiduguri.

## Records achieved

Idris is the first and only IGP in history of Nigeria to declare his assets publicly and received commendation from the Code of Conduct Bureau for complying with declaration of assets regulations and also the only IGP to have deploy female officer in commanding units at state level.
# Ian Banks (footballer)

Ian Frederick Banks (born 9 January 1961) is an English former professional footballer who played for Barnsley, Leicester City, Huddersfield Town, Bradford City, West Bromwich Albion, Rotherham United, Darlington and Emley. He has also been a coach including at Chesterfield and former club Bradford City, both alongside Nicky Law. His son Oliver is also a professional footballer.
Banks was the manager of AFC Emley during the 2008–09 and 2009–10 seasons becoming the first person to be manager of the previous Emley and the current Emley.
# Ichasagua

Ichasagua was a Guanche leader of the island of Tenerife. He was a member of the Guanche nobility of Adeje.

## Biography

He was proclaimed Mencey (aboriginal king) after the European conquest of the island in the fifteenth century.
In 1502, the Guanches, who did not recognize Castilian domination, chose Ichasagua as king. He then established his court in the natural fortress of Roque del Conde.

## Descendants

Ichasagua had one known descendant, Juan García Chasagua, who lived towards the end of the sixteenth century.

## Death

Ichasagua did not accept the so-called "Peace of Los Realejos" that led to the conquest of the island and died as the last Mencey of Tenerife, killed by native inhabitants who supported the Castilian domination.
# Ifatsy

Ifatsy is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Vohipeno, which is a part of Fitovinany. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 15,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 93% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 5% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are coffee and oranges, while other important agricultural products are cassava, rice and cloves. Services provide employment for 2% of the population.