OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jefferson, West Virginia

Jefferson is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States, along the Kanawha River. The population was 676 at the 2010 census. Jefferson was incorporated on March 22, 1997, but was disincorporated less than a decade later on February 21, 2007.
In January 2001, Jefferson was profiled on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart by faux reporter Stephen Colbert.

## Geography

Jefferson is located at 38°22′27″N 81°46′43″W﻿ / ﻿38.37417°N 81.77861°W﻿ / 38.37417; -81.77861 (38.374102, -81.778726).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.5 square miles (1.4 km$^2$); 0.3 square miles (0.9 km$^2$) of this is land, and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km$^2$) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 567 people, 214 households, and 105 families residing in the former town. The population density was 1,768.6 inhabitants per square mile (684.1/km$^2$). There were 257 housing units at an average density of 801.6 per square mile (310.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 81.48% White, 16.93% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.18% from other races, and 1.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.53% of the population.
There were 214 households, out of which 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.0% were married couples living together, 17.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.9% were non-families. 44.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.81.
The age distribution was 16.4% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 23.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $16,384, and the median income for a family was $16,477. Males had a median income of $12,202 versus $16,042 for females. The per capita income for the town was $8,746. About 43.5% of families and 51.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 74.7% of those under age 18 and 41.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Hyposmocoma complanella

Hyposmocoma complanella is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Molokai.
# Rabbit Hill (disambiguation)

Rabbit Hill is a children's novel by Robert Lawson
Rabbit Hill may also refer to:
* Rabbit Hill, Georgia, an unincorporated community
* Rabbit Hill, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Brooke County
* Rabbit Hill Historic District, in Medway, Massachusetts
* Rabbit Hill Snow Resort, in Alberta, Canada
* Rabbit Hill (Newbury Park), a knoll in Newbury Park, CA
* Peter's Rock, a peak in North Haven, Connecticut
# Preformation theory

Preformation theory is a theistic epistemological theory that states that knowledge is possible only because God has endowed humans with certain innate ideas along with dispositions or aptitudes in certain ways. This was recognized by Immanuel Kant as an alternative to his theory regarding the categories of understanding and their source.

## Overview

According to Kant's view the aptitudes are both innate and a priori not given by a creator. Contrary to Kant's position, the preformation theory avoids skepticism about the nature of the noumenal world (Kant believed that the real world is unknowable). It does so by claiming that the rational structures of the human mind are similar to the rational order of the real world because both are created by God to work together, and this similarity makes the attaining of accurate knowledge about the real world possible.
Also, see Preformationism.
# RAF Durrington

RAF Durrington was a World War II ground-controlled interception (GCI) radar station in Durrington, West Sussex, a neighbourhood in Worthing in the United Kingdom. RAF Durrington was one of six radar stations built in coastal areas in 1941 to improve the radar capability of the Royal Air Force during night bombing raids by the Axis powers.

## Current use

The former GCI radar station is being used as Palatine School, a school for those with special educational needs. The site underwent a major redevelopment in 2006 and was extended from the radar station building to accommodate more pupils.
# Syrphoidea

The Syrphoidea are a superfamily of flies containing only two families under present classification, one of which (Syrphidae) has a great number of the most common and familiar flies. One of these familiar flies is Eristalis tenax, or otherwise known as the drone fly.
# Carolina Varchi

Maria Carolina Varchi (born 14 October 1983) is an Italian politician of Brothers of Italy who has served in the Chamber of Deputies since 2018. She was previously deputy mayor of Palermo from 2022 to 2024, and vice president of Young Italy from 2010 to 2012.
# Khalouia

Khalouia is a town and commune in Mascara Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 4,984.
# Canton of Revin

The canton of Revin is an administrative division of the Ardennes department, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Revin.
It consists of the following communes:
* Anchamps
* Fépin
* Fumay
* Hargnies
* Haybes
* Montigny-sur-Meuse
* Revin
# Joachim Holst-Jensen

Joachim Holst-Jensen (16 June 1880 – 7 March 1963) was a Norwegian stage and film actor. He appeared in more than 40 films between 1927 and 1960.

## Partial filmography

* Den glade enke i Trangvik (1927) - Berg, telegrafist
* Madame besøker Oslo (1927) - Baron Felix de Video
* Vi som går kjøkkenveien (1933) - Journalist
* Jeppe på bjerget (1933) - Venn av baronen
* To levende og en død (1937) - Engelhardt
* Fant (1937) - Søren, Fændriks onkel
* Ungen (1938) - a waiter
* Bør Børson Jr. (1938) - Ole Elveplassen
* Familien på Borgan (1939) - Cohn, advokat
* De vergeløse (1939) - Wollert, professor
* Her Little Majesty (1939) - Generalkonsul Hauge
* Gjest Baardsen (1939) - Mons Peder Michelsen, arrestforvarer
* Gryr i Norden (1939) - Christian H.
* Bastard (1940) - En fangevokter
* Tante Pose (1940) - Plum, sakfører
* Tørres Snørtevold (1940) - En gjest
* Hansen og Hansen (1941) - Tallaksen, a hydraulic engineer
* Nygifta (1941) - Mr. Gundersen
* The Sausage-Maker Who Disappeared (1941) - pølsemaker H. Brand
* Gullfjellet (1941) - Tater-Mekkel
* Trysil-Knut (1942) - Anneus Phil, intendant
* Jeg drepte! (1942) - Fredriksen
* En herre med bart (1942) - Nils, mannen til Miriam
* Den farlige leken (1942)
* Hansen og Hansen (1943) - Tallaksen, vassdragsingeniør
* Sangen til livet (1943) - Graali, redaktør
* Vigdis (1943) - P.P. Jeremiassen, skomaker
* Villmarkens lov (1944) - Direktøren
* Et spøkelse forelsker seg (1946) - Et spøkelse
* Trollfossen (1946) - Vang, Sylvias far
* Den hemmelighetsfulle leiligheten (1946) - Doktoren
* To mistenkelige personer (1950)
* Storfolk og småfolk (1951) - En omstreifer
* Ukjent mann (1951) - Jansen
* Emergency Landing (1952) - Willie, presten
* Skøytekongen (1953)
* Selkvinnen (1953) - Rantzau, dommer
* Circus Fandango (1954) - Papa, clown
* Troll i ord (1954) - Joachim Tønnesen
* På solsiden (1956)
* Nine Lives (1957) - Bestefar
* Hjemme hos oss. Husmorfilmen 1957. (1957)
* I slik en natt (1958) - Goggen
* Hete septemberdager (1959) - Hennes mann 'malersvennen'
* 5 loddrett (1959) - Mr. Backer, Managing Director at A / S Grammofon
* Millionær for en aften (1960)
# Capital of Yemen

The capital of Yemen is disputed between two cities:
* Sana'a, the constitutional capital and seat of government for the Houthis
* Aden, the temporary capital declared by President Hadi in 2015
# Je vais vite

"Je vais vite" is the name of the 2007 song recorded by French singer Lorie. It was released as the first single from her fifth studio album, 2lor en moi ?. It was first made available for download on 23 September 2007 and was later released as a physical single on 3 December 2007. The song, which has dance and electro sonorities, achieved success in France, and Belgium (Wallonia).

## Promotion

"Je vais vite" became Lorie's very first club hit; its style was compared to Kylie Minogue's and it officially became Lorie's first break into the dance scene. Lorie helped promote the song by performing on shows such as Star Academy (France) and Hit Machine. She was also a guest on multifarious French shows between October 2007 and January 2008. Many magazines interviewed Lorie who talked about the song and its remixes, her style's metamorphosis and her new look. The following single, "Play", didn't achieve the same success.

## Music video

The music video for "Je vais vite" became a favorite on many music channels; it featured dancers performing the then-new dance tecktonik and Lorie dancing all along. Other versions were made available for the song's remixes. The videos aired on most of the French music channels.

## Track listings

After the official physical release of "Je vais vite", a CD containing remixes was released in order to help promote both the single and its parent album. Lorie explained in an interview that the remixes CD was released because of the amassing number of remixes for "Je vais vite" and its ascending club play.

### CD single

* "Je vais vite" — 3:33
* "Je vais vite" (spencer & hill radio mix) — 3:38
* "Lonely" (thriller jill radio edit) 2AM featuring Lorie — 2:53

### CD maxi

* "Je vais vite" (spencer & hill 12" mix) — 6:08
* "Je vais vite" (thriller jill 12" mix) — 8:11
* "Je vais vite" (Benoît Courti 12" mix) — 4:55
* "Je vais vite" (asdorve original extended mix) — 5:48

### CD single - Promo

* "Je vais vite" — 3:33

### Digital download

* "Je vais vite" — 3:33
* "Je vais vite" (spencer & hill radio mix) — 3:38
* "Je vais vite" (spencer & hill 12" mix) — 6:08
* "Je vais vite" (thriller jill 12" mix) — 8:11
* "Je vais vite" (Benoît Courti 12" mix) — 4:55
* "Je vais vite" (asdorve original extended mix) — 5:48
* "Je vais vite" (remix funky town) — 3:26

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart | 7 |
| French Digital Chart | 13 |
| French Singles Chart | 3 |
| French TV Music Videos Chart | 3 |
| End of year chart (2007) | Position |
| French Singles Chart | 62 |
| End of year chart (2008) | Position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart | 19 |
| Eurochart Hot 100 | 70 |
| French Singles Chart | 47 |
# Je te survivrai

"Je te survivrai" (transl. French for "I Will Survive You") is a 1989 pop song recorded by French singer and former footballer Jean-Pierre François. Written by Didier Barbelivien, it was released first in June 1989 as the first single from his only album Des Nuits (1990), on which it is the ninth and last track. It was a summer hit in France, reaching number two on the singles chart, and has become a popular song throughout years.

## Background

François, who had just experienced a romantic separation, went to the Côte d'Azur where he met famous lyricist Didier Barbelivien in a nightclub; it was said that Barbelivien, impressed by François' athletic physique, would have said to his friend Félix Gray: "You see this guy? I'm going to write him a hit". He thus proposed François to write him a song that would deal with his recent split. The recording of "Je te survivrai" was difficult because François had a slight lisp and a thinner voice than expected, so that Barbelivien first wanted to give up; however, sound engineer Bernard Estardy had the idea to record François with a broken voice, then mixed the song for weeks. At the time, a persistent rumor stated that the song used Barbelivien's voice, later modified in the studio. The success of the single allowed François to record an album, Des Nuits, which was released in 1990 and provided another top ten hit, "Il a neigé sur les lacs".

## Music video

The music video for "Je te survivrai" was directed by Simon Lelouch and shows François riding on the beaches of Camargue. It was parodied by Les Nuls.

## Chart performance

In France, "Je te survivrai" debuted at number 41 on the chart edition of 24 June 1989, entered the top ten five weeks later, and peaked at number two for non consecutive four weeks, being blocked from the number one slot by Kaoma's massive international hit "Lambada". It fell off the top 50 after 23 weeks of presence, 13 of them in the top ten. On the European Hot 100 Singles, it debuted at number 69 on 22 July 1989 and reached a peak of number 12 in its seventh and ninth weeks, and left the chart after 19 weeks.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| France | 1989 | 7" single | Zone Music |
| France | 1989 | 12" maxi | Zone Music |
| Canada | 1989 | 7" single | Charles Talar |
# Jo Beall

Jo Beall, FAcSS (born 1952) is a British economist and academic, specialising in development studies, economic development and economic history.

## Early life and education

Beall was born in 1952 in London, England. She was educated at La Sagesse School, a private Catholic school in Newcastle upon Tyne, and at Our Lady of Fatima Convent School, a private school in Durban, South Africa. She studied economic history at Natal University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1982 and a Master of Arts (MA) degree in 1983.
While a student in South Africa, she became involved in anti-apartheid activism and the United Democratic Front: she was imprisoned for three months due to her anti-apartheid activities, and was only allowed to leave the country because of her British citizenship. She continued her studies at the London School of Economics in England, graduating with a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1997. Her doctoral thesis was titled "Households, livelihoods and the urban environment: social development perspectives on solid waste management in Faisalabad, Pakistan".

## Academic career

Beall began her academic career lecturing at University College London. She then joined the London School of Economics where she rose to become Professor of Development Studies in 2001 and director of its Development Studies Institute from 2004 to 2007.
She returned to South Africa where she had taken her bachelor's degree to become deputy vice-chancellor (academic, external relations and international) at the University of Cape Town (2009–2011), and was then director (education and society) at the British Council from 2011 to her retirement in 2019. Since 2019, she has been emeritus professor and a distinguished research fellow at the London School of Economics.
Beall is an elected Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS).

## Selected works

* Beall, Jo, ed. (1997). A city for all: valuing difference and working with diversity. London: Zed Books. ISBN 978-1856494779.
* Beall, Jo; Crankshaw, Owen; Parnell, Susan (2002). Uniting a divided city: governance and social exclusion in Johannesburg. London: Earthscan Publications. ISBN 978-1853839214.
* Beall, Jo (2005). Funding local governance: small grants for democracy and development. Rugby: ITDG Publishing. ISBN 978-1853395970.
* Beall, Jo; Fox, Sean (2009). Cities and development (1st ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415390989.
* Beall, Jo; Guha-Khasnobis, Basudeb; Kanbur, Ravi, eds. (2010). Urbanization and development: multidisciplinary perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199590148.
* Beall, Jo (2011). Invention and intervention in African cities. Berlin: Lit. ISBN 978-3643801067.
# Capitulatio de partibus Saxoniae

Capitulatio de partibus Saxoniae (Latin, variously translated as 'Ordinances concerning Saxony' or the 'Saxon Capitularies' or 'Capitulary of Paderborn') was a legal code issued by Charlemagne and promulgated amongst the Saxons during the Saxon Wars. Traditionally dated to Charlemagne's 782 campaign, and occasionally to 785, the much later date of 795 is also considered possible. Despite the laws, some Saxons continued to reject Charlemagne's rule and attempts at Christianization, with some continuing to rebel even after Charlemagne's death (such as the Stellinga uprising). The Saxons responded to Charlemagne's Christianization efforts by destroying encroaching churches and injuring or killing missionary priests and monks, and the law marks Charlemagne's effort "to impose Christianity on the Saxons by the same force that Charlemagne applied in imposing Carolingian political authority".
Many of the laws of Capitulatio de partibus Saxoniae are focused on the Christianization of the pagan Saxons, including a sentence of death for Saxons who refuse to be baptised:
       8. If any one of the race of the Saxons hereafter concealed among them shall have wished to hide himself unbaptized, and shall have scorned to come to baptism and shall have wished to remain a pagan, let him be punished by death.
Many religious practices were also forbidden such as making votive offerings to "demons", trees and wells.
Scholar Pierre Riché refers to the code as a "terror capitulary" and notes that the Massacre of Verden, in which Charlemagne ordered 4,500 imprisoned Saxons massacred in 782, may be seen as a preface to the legal code.
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, "although not necessarily abrogating the earlier decree, [the 797 Saxon capitulary] replaced the harsher measures of the earlier capitulary with conversion through less brutal methods".
# Capitulary of Quierzy

The Capitulary of Quierzy (pronounced) was a capitulary of Emperor Charles II that had a series of measures to safeguard the administration of his realm during his second Italian expedition, as well as directions for his son Louis the Stammerer, who was entrusted with the government during his father's absence. It has traditionally been seen as the basis on which the major vassals of the kingdom of France such as the counts of Flanders, were enabled to become more independent.
It was promulgated on 14 June 877 at Quierzy-sur-Oise in France (département of Aisne), the site of a Carolingian royal palace, before a great concourse of clergy and nobles. Among the participants were Hincmar, Archbishop of Reims; Gauzlin, Bishop of Paris; and Reginar, Duke of Lorraine. In the document, Charles took elaborate precautions against Louis, whom he apparently deeply distrusted. He forbade him to stay in certain palaces and particularly forests and compelled him to swear not to despoil his stepmother, Richilde, of her allodial lands and benefices. Charles also refused to allow Louis to nominate to the countships that were left vacant in the emperor's absence. In principle, the honores (benefices) and the office of a deceased count had to be given to his son, who would be placed provisionally in possession by Louis. The definitive investiture, however, could be conferred only by Charles.
The capitulary thus served as a guarantee to the aristocracy that the general usage would be followed and was also a means of reassuring the counts who had accompanied the emperor into Italy as to the fate of their benefices. It cannot, however, be regarded as introducing a new principle, and the old opinion that the capitulary was a legislative text to establish the hereditary system of fiefs has been proved to be untenable.
An earlier capitulary of Charles the Bald was promulgated at Quierzy on 14 February 857 and aimed especially at the repression of brigandage.
# Capitol Polo Club

The Capitol Polo Club is a polo club in Poolesville, Maryland.

## Location

The club is located at 14460 Hughes Road in Poolesville, Maryland, thirty miles northwest of Washington, D.C.

## History

The club was founded in 2006. It holds the Green Polo Cup, an annual charity tournament. According to its website, its aim is to "protect[ing] the environment and fight climate change." In 2009, proceeds went to American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE), Equestrian Partners in Conservation (EPIC) and EarthEcho International. It has also benefited KIDSAVE, a non-profit organization.
The President of the club is Dr. Robert T. Do, Chairman of the Solena Group.
# Joachim Neumann (educator)

Joachim Neumann (1778/79–1865) was a noted German educator and Hebraist, and a convert to Christianity from Judaism.

## Early life

Joachim Neumann was born at Brody, in Austrian Poland, in the year 1778 or 1779, of Jewish parentage. Up to his thirteenth year he received his education in the house of his father, which he then left for Posen, where he was enabled to satisfy his thirst for knowledge.

## Teaching

Towards the end of the 18th century he obtained an appointment as teacher in a celebrated Jewish school at Dessau, where he remained until the year 1807. During his residence there he took part with three other learned Jews in publishing a German translation of the Twelve Minor Prophets, which was accompanied by a Hebrew commentary. At that time a great change had taken place among the Jews living in different parts of Prussia with regard to their social position. About the year 1790 the King of Prussia granted the Jews who had obtained permission to live in Breslau an exemption from the taxes which had formerly been imposed on them when obtaining such permission, on the condition that they should establish a school for the poor children of their community. This led to the founding of William School in 1791, and in 1807 Neumann was invited to become the head master and inspector of that school. For about nineteen years he had charge of that institution, i.e., from 1807 to 1826.

## Conversion

During his connection with this school Neumann had been on terms of the most intimate friendship with Professors Steffens and Scheibel, who were the means of converting him to Christianity. Convinced of the truth of Christianity, he was baptised on 16 April 1826, together with his wife and three sons, in the local parish church, St Elizabeth's, Breslau, by Professor Scheibel, having as one of the sponsors Professor Braniss, of the University of Breslau, his brother-in-law.

## Later life

Neumann was afterwards engaged as a teacher of Hebrew in the University of Breslau, in which, besides Professor Braniss, Professor Fischer, Professor of Chemistry—another brother-in-law of his—were distinguishing themselves. Neumann died suddenly, on 3 March 1865. His second son became Professor of Medicine in the University of Breslau.

## Works

Neumann wrote, besides his Commentary on Amos, Nahum, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi, which was published at Dessau in 1805, under the title, ת"א ובאור קצת תרי עסר עם, a Hebrew Chrestomathy in 2 volumes (Breslau, 1821).
# Joaquim Torlades O'Neill

Joaquim Torlades O'Neill (Lisbon, Mercês, 16 May 1826 -?), was a son of the previous head José Maria O'Neill, the titular head of the Clanaboy O'Neill dynasty, whose family has been in Portugal since the 18th century, and wife Ludovina de Jesus Alves Solano.

## Career

He was a trader, Vice-Consul of France, Denmark and the United States of America in Setúbal, etc.

## Marriage and issue

He married in Lisbon, Encarnação, on 25 February 1854 to his first cousin Maria Carolina Caffary (or Caffre) (Lisbon, São Paulo, 4 August 1823 - ?), daughter of Patrício João Caffary (or Caffre) and wife Maria Salomé O'Neill, and had two sons:
* João Pedro Torlades O'Neill (Palmela - ?)
* Maria Carolina Caffary O'Neill (Palmela, São Pedro, 22 September 1858 - Setúbal, 26 July 1943), married her cousin Henrique O'Neill de Groot Pombo (Setúbal, São Sebastião, 4 April 1854 - ?), son of José de Groot Pombo, of Dutch descent, and wife Paulina Pinto da Maia O'Neill, without issue

## Relationship and issue

He also had five bastard sons by Prudência Gomes:
* Constantino O'Neill, married to Emília Lapido, and had issue, now extinct
* Cristóvão O'Neill, married to Maria da Trindade, and had issue
* Leopoldo O'Neill, unmarried and without issue
* Afonso-Henriques O'Neill, married to Paulina Angriam, might have had issue
* Jaime O'Neill, married to Beatriz ..., and had issue