OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palazzo Vertemate-Franchi, Valchiavenna

The Palazzo Vertemate-Franchi is best described as a villa due to its rural position in the Valchiavenna in the province of Sondrio in the region of Lombardy, Italy. The nearby original town of Piuro was destroyed during a landslide on August 25, 1618; and the property is administered by the comune of Chiavenna.
The Villa was built in the 16th century by the family of Guglielmo and Luigi Vertemate Franchi, and remained their property for centuries until the 1879. One source cites construction in 1577. In 1902, the property was purchased by the antiquarian Napoleone Brianzi of Milan. He prevented the sale of two of the frescoed ceilings, and attempted to restore the palace, adding period furniture from other properties. After 1937, it was bought by A. Feltrinelli and L. Bonomi, who struggled to maintain the property. In 1988, the palace became the host of the Museum of the Comune of Chiavenna. They have sought to maintain the villa and the surrounding vineyards.
The interiors are extensively frescoed with mythologic themes (dated to 1577). Two canvases include a view of the town of Priuro prior to the landslide. The architects remain unknown. The frescoes, have been attributed to either the Campi Family; Giovanni Battista Castello, known as il Bergamasco; Aurelio Luini; Giuseppe Meda; or Lattanzio Gambara.
The fresco subjects are inspired by the Metamorphoses by Ovid. The include frescoes in the Hall of Jupiter and Mercury, with Juno and her chariot. There is a Hall of Perseus with members of the Vertemate family. Other rooms depict allegories of the arts and signs of the zodiac.
# 1950 VFL thirds season

The 1950 VFL thirds season was the 5th season of the VFL thirds, the Australian rules football competition operating as the junior competition to the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Essendon won their first thirds premiership, defeating reigning premiers Carlton by 1 point.
Following the demise of TAA after four rounds in the previous season, Richmond chose to enter a second team into the competition − known as Richmond Juniors. It lasted for one season, and was replaced by Collingwood in 1951.

## Ladder

A round 8 game between Richmond Juniors and Melbourne, scheduled to be held on 10 June, was postponed (and later cancelled) due to the condition of the respective grounds. Both teams were awarded two points each.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts |
| 1 | Essendon (P) | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1079 | 462 | 233.5 | 60 |
| 2 | Carlton | 15 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 1191 | 463 | 257.2 | 48 |
| 3 | South Melbourne | 15 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 1051 | 554 | 189.7 | 48 |
| 4 | North Melbourne | 15 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 754 | 658 | 114.6 | 38 |
| 5 | Richmond | 15 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 751 | 668 | 112.4 | 36 |
| 6 | Footscray | 15 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 723 | 694 | 104.2 | 36 |
| 7 | Melbourne | 14 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 598 | 793 | 75.4 | 28 |
| 8 | Geelong | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 693 | 795 | 87.2 | 20 |
| 9 | Hawthorn | 15 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 529 | 890 | 59.4 | 16 |
| 10 | Fitzroy | 15 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 576 | 956 | 60.3 | 14 |
| 11 | Richmond Juniors | 14 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 458 | 1032 | 44.4 | 10 |
| 12 | St Kilda | 15 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 465 | 903 | 51.5 | 6 |

## Finals series
### Grand Final

Five minutes before the end of the match, scores were level. It was not until the last minute that Essendon, with a behind that almost missed, won the game.
| | 1950 VFL thirds Grand Final | 1950 VFL thirds Grand Final | 1950 VFL thirds Grand Final |
| Saturday, 6 September | Essendon 6.5 (41) | def. | Carlton 5.10 (40) |
# Sacral spinal nerve 1

The sacral spinal nerve 1 (S1) is a spinal nerve of the sacral segment.
It originates from the spinal column from below the 1st body of the sacrum.

## Muscles

S1 supplies many muscles, either directly or through nerves originating from S1. They are not innervated with S1 as single origin, but partly by S1 and partly by other spinal nerves. The muscles are:
* gluteus maximus muscle
* gluteus medius muscle
* gluteus minimus muscle
* tensor fasciae latae
* piriformis
* obturator internus muscle
* inferior gemellus
* superior gemellus
* quadratus femoris
* semitendinosus
* gastrocnemius
* flexor hallucis longus
* abductor digiti minimi
* quadratus plantae

## Additional images

* Sacral spinal nerve 1
* Sacral spinal nerve 1
* Sacral spinal nerve 1
# Parafroneta hirsuta

Parafroneta hirsuta is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 2003 by A.D Blest and Cor Vink from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000500.

## Description

The male is recorded at 3.7mm in length whereas the female is 5.1mm. The male has a brown prosoma, brown legs and a black abdomen that has pale markings. The female is similar, the prosoma is dark brown.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Nelson, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# 1967 in German television

This is a list of German television related events from 1967.

## Events

* 25 August - Color TV was introduced. At 10:57, Willy Brandt, then Foreign Minister and Vice-Chancellor, pushed a mock red button at the 25th International Radio Exhibition in West Berlin. West Germany became the first country in Europe, and only third worldwide after United States and Japan to introduce color television. The first television show broadcast in color is game show Der Goldene Schuss, hosted by Vico Torriani. Only less than 6000 television sets nationwide were able to display color, at a high cost of 2000-4000 Marks.

## Debuts
### Domestic

* 15 September - Graf Yoster (1967–1977) (ARD)

## Television shows
### 1950s

* Tagesschau (1952–present)

### 1960s

* heute (1963-present)

## Births

* 22 January - Jenny Jürgens, singer, actress & TV host
# Rooks Creek Township, Livingston County, Illinois

Rooks Creek Township is located in Livingston County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 567 and it contained 233 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.45 square miles (94.4 km$^2$), all land.

## History

Rooks Creek Township and Rooks Creek were named after Roderick Rook. He was the first settler in the area that would eventually become Rooks Creek Township. He arrived from Pennsylvania with his family some time between late 1830 and the Spring of 1831.
# Ipecacuanha

Ipecacuanha may refer to:
* a synonym of Carapichea, a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae
* the common name of Carapichea ipecacuanha, a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae, the roots of which were used to make syrup of ipecac
* a fictional ship in H. G. Wells's The Island of Doctor Moreau
# Robert D. Abrahams

Robert David Abrahams (September 21, 1905 – February 15, 1998) was a Jewish-American lawyer, poet, and writer.

## Early life and education

He was born in Philadelphia and graduated from the Dickinson School of Law at the age of 19.

## Career

Abrahams served on the Sesquicentennial Exposition board in 1926 and became assistant solicitor for the City of Philadelphia in 1927. He established the Philadelphia Neighborhood Law Office Plan in 1939.
Abrahams was President of the Pennsylvania Prison Society and served as consul for the Dominican Republic from 1931 to 1963. He also taught at Temple University.

## Publications

Abrahams wrote poems for The Saturday Evening Post and published three volumes of poetry: Come Forward (1928), The Pot-Bellied Gods (1932) and Three Dozen (1945). He also published a collection of short stories (New Tavern Tales, 1930) and several biographies about prominent Jews: Mr. Benjamin's Sword (1948) about Judah P. Benjamin, The Commodore (1954) about Uriah P. Levy, The Uncommon Soldier (1959) about Alfred Mordecai, and Sound of Bow Bells (1962) about Sir David Salomons.
# John Moss (umpire)

John Moss (7 February 1864 – 10 July 1950) was an English cricketer and umpire. Moss was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Clifton, Nottinghamshire.
Moss made a single first-class appearance for Nottinghamshire against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1892. It was as an umpire that he was more prominently remembered, standing in 665 first-class matches between 1894 and 1932, which included eleven Test matches between 1902 and 1921, the majority of which were Ashes matches between England and Australia.
He died at Keyworth, Nottinghamshire on 10 July 1950. His brother-in-law, John Butler, also played first-class cricket.
# Joel Williams

Joel Williams may refer to:
* Joel Williams (linebacker) (born 1956), American football player
* Joel Williams (offensive lineman) (1926–1997), American football player
* Joel Williams (tight end) (born 1965), American football player
* Joel Williams (Big Brother), housemate on Big Brother 16
# Konbek, South Sudan

Konbeek-Lualdit is a boma in Makuach payam, in the Bor County of Jonglei State in the Greater Upper Nile region of South Sudan, about 15 kilometers east of Bor.

## Demographics

According to the Fifth Population and Housing Census of Sudan, conducted in April 2008, Konbeek-Lualdit boma had a population of 8,951 people, composed of 4,624 male and 4,327 female residents.

## Education

The Ayak Anguei Girls Primary Boarding School was located in Konbek until 2013, when it was first damaged by a tornado and then forced by armed conflict to close. The school was one of only two all-girls boarding school in the region, and one of the few in South Sudan. The school was built in 2008 and had an enrollment of 600 students in 2009.
# Sacral spinal nerve 4

The sacral spinal nerve 4 (S4) is a spinal nerve of the sacral segment.
It originates from the spinal column from below the 4th body of the sacrum

## Muscles

S4 supplies many muscles, either directly or through nerves originating from S4. They are not innervated with S4 as single origin, but partly by S4 and partly by other spinal nerves. The muscles are:
* iliococcygeus
* puborectalis
* coccygeus
* sphincter ani externus muscle
* sphincter urethrae membranaceae

## Additional images

* Sacral spinal nerve 4
# Parafroneta pilosa

Parafroneta pilosa is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 2003 by A.D Blest and Cor Vink from a male specimen. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000525.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.9mm in length. This species has a dark brown prosoma and pale brown legs. The abdomen is almost black with pale markings.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Wairarapa, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# John Leycester Adolphus

John Leycester Adolphus (1795–1862) was an English lawyer, jurist and author.

## Life

He was the son of Martha Elizabeth née Leycester (1765–1842) and John Adolphus (1768–1845), a well-known London barrister who wrote A History of England to 1783 (1802), A History of France from 1790 (1803) and other works.
Adolphus was educated at Merchant Taylors' School and at St. John's College, Oxford. In 1821 he published "Letters to Richard Heber, Esq.", in which he discussed the authorship of the then anonymous Waverley novels, and fixed it upon Sir Walter Scott. This conclusion was based on the resemblance of the novels in general style and method to the poems acknowledged by Scott. Scott thought at first that the letters were written by Reginald Heber, afterwards bishop of Calcutta, and the discovery of J. L. Adolphus's identity led to a warm friendship.
Adolphus was called to the bar in 1822, and in the same year he married Clara Richardson (1808–1892). His Circuiteers, an Eclogue, is a parody of the style of two of his colleagues on the Northern Circuit. He became judge of the Marylebone County Court in 1852, and was a Bencher of the Inner Temple. Adolphus was a member of the Athenaeum Club, London. He was the author of "Letters from Spain" in 1856 and 1857 (1858), and was completing his father's "History of England" at the time of his death on 24 December 1862.
# Rooks Creek, Illinois

Rooks Creek is a small hamlet in Rooks Creek Township, Livingston County, Illinois. The hamlet is served by the Pontiac mail service and shares a Pontiac address.

## History

What little that's left is a grain elevator owned by Graymont Grain Co-op since 1990, and a house. The elevator sits along the alignment of a former Illinois Central line that was closed on December 1, 1981 and removed later.
# Kavala (disambiguation)

Kavala is a seaport city in northern Greece
Kavala may also refer to:
* Kavala (regional unit), a regional unit of Greece that is part of East Macedonia and Thrace
* Kavala B.C., a basketball club based in the Greek city
* Kavala F.C., an association football club based in the Greek city
* Kavala Island, in Lake Tanganyika, Africa
* Kavala Prefecture, a former prefecture of Greece, established in 1915 and disestablished in 2011
* Osman Kavala (born 1957), Turkish businessman and philanthropist
# Ipecac Neat

Ipecac Neat is the first studio album by American rapper P.O.S. It was released on Doomtree Records in 2004. It was re-released on Rhymesayers Entertainment in 2005.

## Production

P.O.S began his hip hop career as half of a rap duo called Cenospecies. After the duo broke up, they were still booked to play at several more shows. Because P.O.S was contractually obligated to perform at these shows, he had to write songs that he could perform solo. He told City Pages in 2014 that Ipecac Neat consisted of "pretty much every solo song" that he had written up to that point. Half of the album was recorded in P.O.S's own basement and the other half in a neighbor's living room, as opposed to a recording studio.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Marisa Brown of AllMusic gave the album 4 out of 5 stars, describing it as "an energetic, angry, intense record with dark, engaging Aesop Rock-like beats that incorporate guitar and strings loops, purposeful drums, and ominous scratches." She added, "The melodies and harmonies switch from song to song, but there's a consistency in the production, so much so that it, along with the heaviness and anger, begins to sound a bit repetitive and even weighs down the album."

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* P.O.S – vocals, production (3–5, 7–14, 16), recording, engineering
* MK Larada – production (1, 6)
* Lazerbeak – production (2, 10, 15), vocals (10)
* Sims – vocals (2, 12)
* Crescent Moon – vocals (3, 14)
* Sean McPherson – bass guitar (4, 10)
* Toki Wright – vocals (8)
* Cecil Otter – vocals (11)
* I Self Devine – vocals (16)
* Turbo Nemesis – turntables
* Joe Mabbott – mixing
* Christopher Blood – mastering
# KTSN

KTSN may refer to:
* KTSN (AM), a radio station (1060 AM) licensed to serve Lockhart, Texas, United States
* KTSN-FM, a radio station (88.9 FM) licensed to serve Blowout, Texas; see List of radio stations in Texas
* KJFK (AM), a radio station (1490 AM) licensed to serve Austin, Texas, which held the KTSN call sign from 2017 to 2022
* KTSN (Nevada), a defunct radio station (1340 AM) formerly licensed to serve Elko, Nevada, United States
# San Leandro Bay

San Leandro Bay is a body of water in the San Francisco Bay. It is connected to the Oakland Estuary today, but was originally separated by land which formerly connected Alameda with Oakland. It is located along the east of the Oakland International Airport and Bay Farm Island. The principal stream which flows into San Leandro Bay is San Leandro Creek. Other tributaries include the East Creek/Peralta Creek watershed and the Lion Creek/Arroyo Viejo watershed. Damon Marsh is located there.
37°45′07″N 122°13′16″W﻿ / ﻿37.752°N 122.221°W﻿ / 37.752; -122.221
# Johannes Godefridus Frederiks

Johannes Godefridus Frederiks (24 April 1828– 5 May 1896) was a Dutch historian and literary scholar, co-editor of the second edition of the Biographisch woordenboek der Noord- en Zuidnederlandsche letterkunde (Amsterdam, 1888–1890).

## Life

Frederiks was born at Duinvliet, near Oostkapelle, on 24 April 1828, the son of Pieter Jacobus Frederiks (1803-1872) and Wilhelmina Cornelia Poelman (1803-1861). He was educated at Domburg as a student-teacher and taught at schools in Middelburg, Colijnsplaat, Drimmelen, Geertruidenberg and Rijswijk, before becoming a private docent in The Hague. There he was employed to tutor the officers and medics of the first Japanese embassy. In 1858 he married Antonetta Johanna Cornelia Koning. In 1871 he was appointed to teach history and Dutch language and literature at the Hogere Burgerschool in Zutphen, and in 1880 he transferred to the Gymnasium in Amsterdam. He retired in 1886, and died in Amsterdam on 5 May 1896.

## Publications
### As author

* Soestdijk (1874)
* De intocht van Karel den Stoute te Zutphen (1876)
* De moord van 1584: Oorspronkelijke verhalen en gelijktijdige berichten (1884)
* Uit de dagen van Hollands weelde (1884)
* Oefeningen in de Ned. Taal (1884)
* De historische namen gegeven aan de nieuwe straten van Amsterdam (1892)

### As editor

* Biographisch woordenboek der Noord- en Zuidnederlandsche letterkunde (1888–1890)
# Klaus Peter Cadsky

Klaus Peter Robert Cadsky (born 3 August 1937 in Hannover; died 11 March 2011 in Solothurn), known as Nico, was a Swiss German cartoonist.
He is well known for his caricatures of politicians published in Luzerner Neuste Nachrichten, Nebelspalter, Stern, Tages-Anzeiger, Blick and in journals of the AZ Medien Gruppe. He also worked for the Schweizer Fernsehen as a live cartoonist.
# 1962–63 USM Marengo season

In the 1962–63 season, USM Marengo is competing in the Championnat National for the 1st season, as well as the Algerian Cup. They will be competing in Championnat National, and the Algerian Cup.

## Competitions
### Overview

| Competition | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Started round | Final position / round | First match | Last match |
| Competition | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Started round | Final position / round | First match | Last match |
| Critérium Honneur | 18 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 40 | 18 | +22 | 055.56 | — | 2nd | 7 October 1962 | 7 April 1963 |
| Algerian Cup | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 000.00 | Round of 64 | Round of 64 | 16 December 1962 | 16 December 1962 |
| Total | 19 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 42 | 21 | +21 | 052.63 |

### Critérium d'Honneur
#### League table

Group V :
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | USM Alger | 18 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 75 | 6 | +69 | 51 | Qualification to a final group, promoted for 1963–64 Honor Division |
| 2 | USM Marengo | 18 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 40 | 18 | +22 | 43 | Promoted for 1963–64 Honor Division |
| 3 | USM Blida | 18 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 57 | 12 | +45 | 41 | Promoted for 1963–64 Honor Division |
| 4 | RC Arbaâ | 18 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 46 | 26 | +20 | 41 | Promoted for 1963–64 Honor Division |
| 5 | USH Alger | 18 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 28 | 18 | +10 | 40 | Promoted for 1963–64 Pre Honor Division (D2) |
| 6 | ESM Koléa | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 31 | 23 | +8 | 38 | Promoted for 1963–64 Pre Honor Division (D2) |
| 7 | JS Fort de l'Eau | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 40 | 24 | +16 | 36 | Relegated to 1963–64 First Division (D3) |
| 8 | ES Zéralda | 18 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 23 | 53 | −30 | 29 | Relegated to 1963–64 First Division (D3) |
| 9 | JSM Alger | 18 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 10 | 69 | −59 | 21 | Relegated to 1963–64 First Division (D3) |
| 10 | SO Berrouaghia | 18 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 8 | 109 | −101 | 20 | Relegated to 1963–64 First Division (D3) |

#### Results by round

* Round
* Ground
* Result
* Position

### Matches

Win  Draw  Loss

## Squad information
### Playing statistics
### Goalscorers

Includes all competitive matches. The list is sorted alphabetically by surname when total goals are equal.
# It's the Great Pumpkin

It's the Great Pumpkin may refer to:
* It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown (1966 telefilm), a 1966 animated television special
* It's the Grand Pumpkin, Milhouse (2008 TV sketch), an animated segment in the 2008 Halloween episode "Treehouse of Horror XIX" of The Simpsons
* It's the Great Pumpkin, Sam Winchester (2008 TV episode), 2008 Halloween episode from season 4 of Supernatural
# Paper & Glue

Paper & Glue may refer to:
* Paper & Glue, a record label
* Paper & Glue (film)
# Klaus Peter Möller

Klaus Peter Möller (8 August 1937 – 20 January 2022) was a German politician. A member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, he served in the Landtag of Hesse from 1977 to 2003 and was its president from 1988 to 1991 and again from 1995 to 2003. He died on 20 January 2022, at the age of 84.
# John Berry

John Berry may refer to:

## Entertainment

* John Berry (film director) (1917–1999), American film director
* John Berry (illustrator) (1920–2009), British illustrator
* John Berry (country singer) (born 1959), American country singer
** John Berry (album), debut album
* John Berry (arts administrator) (born 1961), British musician and arts administrator
* John Berry (Beastie Boys) (1963–2016), member of the Beastie Boys

## Politics

* John Berry (ambassador) (born 1959), director of the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (2009–2013), ambassador to Australia
* John Berry (Arkansas politician) (1800–1856), state legislator in Arkansas.
* John Berry (congressman) (1833–1879), U.S. Representative from Ohio
* John Berry (New Jersey governor) (1619–1712), Deputy Governor of New Jersey
* John M. Berry (Kentucky politician) (1935–2016), American politician in Kentucky
* John M. Berry (Minnesota politician) (1827–1887), American jurist and politician in Minnesota
* John T. Berry (1924–1966), American politician in Massachusetts
* John Walter Berry (1868–1943), Canadian politician
* John Wesley Berry (1858–1931), Tacoma councilman

## Sports

* Jonathan Berry (born 1953), chess master
* Jack Berry (hurler) (1944–2003), Irish sportsperson
* John Berry (cricketer) (1823–1895), British cricketer
* John Berry (rugby) (1866–1930), rugby union footballer
* John Berry (speedway promoter) (1944–2012), British speedway promoter and England national team manager
* Johnny Berry (1926–1994), Manchester United and England footballer
* John Berry (footballer, born 1880) (1880–1954), English footballer
* John Paul Berry (1918–1970), American baseball pitcher and first baseman

## Other

* John Berry (Royal Navy officer) (1635–1689/90), British naval officer involved in the settlement of Newfoundland
* John Cutting Berry (1847–1936), American medical missionary to Japan
* John Berry (priest) (1849–1923), Church of England priest and Royal Navy chaplain
* John Berry (zoologist) (1907–2002), Scottish zoologist and ecologist
* John N. Berry (1933–2020), American librarian
* John W. Berry (librarian) (born 1947), American librarian
* John W. Berry (psychologist) (born 1939), Canadian psychologist
* John Stevens Berry, American attorney
# Kunito Takagi

Kunito Takagi (高木 邦人, Takagi Kunito, born 18 June 1934) is a Japanese ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# It's the Evil

It's the Evil is the debut studio album by Canadian punk rock band White Lung, released on June 15, 2010, on Deranged Records.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by White Lung
* "Viva La Rat" – 1:50
* "Atlanta" – 2:36
* "Sleep Creep" – 1:54
* "Two Seen" – 2:55
* "Elf/546 Kids" – 3:25
* "Psychoholic" – 1:40
* "Shoot" – 2:21
* "Loose Heels" – 1:25
* "Like Dad" – 2:29
* "Tale" – 2:00
* "Wild Failure" – 2:13

## Personnel

* Mish Way – vocals
* Kenneth William – guitar
* Grady Mackintosh – bass guitar
* Anne-Marie Vassiliou – drums