OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Igor Sokolov (scientist)

Igor Sokolov (Russian: И́горь Анато́льевич Соколо́в) (born 1954) is a Russian scientist, Dr. Sc., Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences professor at the MSU CMC and Moscow Technological University (MIREA), director of the Institute for Informatics Problems. Acting Dean of the Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics at Moscow State University (MSU CMC).

## Biography

He graduated from the faculty MSU CMC (1976).
He defended the thesis «Basics of construction of large-scale telecommunication systems of dual application» for the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences (1998).
Was awarded the title of Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2003), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2008).
Author of 3 books and more than 30 scientific articles.
Area of scientific interests: information technology, modeling of information flows in financial applications, development of applied mathematical methods, methods of monitoring communication networks.
# Reconstruction (law)

Reconstruction, in law, is the transfer of a company's (or several companies') business to a new company. The old company will get put into liquidation, and shareholders will agree to take shares of equivalent value in the new company.
In UK company law, the governing provisions are in the Insolvency Act 1986, ss. 110–111. The sanction of a court is not required (unlike under a so-called "scheme of arrangement", which could or creditors). Yet if a shareholder objects, he or she may require a cash payment instead of shares. Creditors who object to have their debts transferred to a new company can demand satisfactions during the old company's liquidation.
Small private companies, family companies and investment trusts often use the procedure. The purposes can vary, from changing the objects of the business, varying share class rights, or reorganize before a demerger takes place.
# Il Moro

Il Moro is Italian for "The Moor", and may refer to:
* Ludovico Sforza, (1452–1508) Duke of Milan
* Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence, (1510–1537)
* Francesco Torbido, (1486–1562) Venetian Renaissance painter
# John Fretwell

Sir John Emsley Fretwell, GCMG (15 June 1930 – 30 March 2017) was a British diplomat.

## Career

Fretwell was educated at Chesterfield Grammar School, the University of Lausanne and King's College, Cambridge. He served in the Royal Regiment of Artillery 1948–50 and joined the Diplomatic Service in 1953. He served in Hong Kong, Peking, Moscow and Washington, D.C., as Commercial Counsellor in Warsaw 1971–73, at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London as Head of the European Integration Department 1973–76 and as Assistant Under-Secretary 1976–79. He was Minister in Washington, D.C. 1980–81, British Ambassador to France 1982–87 and Political Director and Deputy to the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs 1987–90.
After retiring from the Diplomatic Service, Fretwell was a member of the Council of Lloyd's 1991–92, specialist adviser to the House of Lords 1992–93 and specialist assessor for the Higher Education Funding Council 1995–96. He was also chairman of the Franco-British Society 1995–2005.
Fretwell was appointed CMG in 1975, knighted KCMG in 1982, and promoted to GCMG in 1987.
He died on 30 March 2017 at the age of 86.

## Personal life

In 1959 Fretwell married Mary Dubois, who as Lady Fretwell founded "Passports for Pets" to create an alternative to the quarantine system for cats and dogs entering and returning to the UK. She was appointed OBE in the 2001 New Year Honours for services to pet owners and animal welfare. They adopted Emma Jane Fretwell and Charles Benjamin Fretwell. Emma married in 1996 to Nick Plumbridge and had 3 children, which are Sir John and Lady Mary's only grandchildren, Jessica Mary Plumbridge (1997), Isobel Grace Plumbridge (1999), and Lucy Catherine Plumbridge (2001).
# John Fullerton, Lord Fullerton

John Fullerton, Lord Fullerton, FRSE (16 December 1775 – 3 December 1853) was a Scottish judge.

## Early life

He was born in Edinburgh on 16 December 1775 one of 12 children and second son of Isabella and William Fullerton Esq of Carstairs. He was raised in a large house on Nicolson Street in Edinburgh's Southside. His elder sister Elizabeth married William Fullerton-Elphinstone a Director of the East India Company.
He attended the High School in Edinburgh and then studied law at the University of Edinburgh, qualifying as an advocate on 17 February 1798.
In 1816 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John Playfair, Thomas Thomson, Sir David Brewster and John Gordon.
He became a Senator of the College of Justice on 17 February 1829, and adopted the title Lord Fullerton, succeeding John Clerk, Lord Eldin. He then lived at 27 Melville Street in a newly built townhouse in Edinburgh's west end.
In the Disruption of 1843 Fullerton spoke largely in the defence of the established Church of Scotland within the lengthy legal debates. His arguments failed, therefore permitting the split.
He died at home 33 Moray Place on the Moray Estate in Edinburgh on 3 December 1853 in Edinburgh.
His biography was written by Lord Strathclyde.

## Family

In 1817 he married Georgina Hay Macdowall. They had eight children. Their children were Isabella Graeme Fullerton, William Fullerton, James Fullerton, Mary Fullerton, Elizabeth Elphinstone Fullerton, George Ferguson Fullerton, Georgina Fullerton and Henry Monteith Fullerton.
# Red Shirt, South Dakota

Red Shirt (Lakota: ógle šá or ógle lúta) is a small unincorporated Oglala Lakota village southeast of Hermosa in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota, United States. It is on the Pine Ridge Reservation, just outside Badlands National Park.
Red Shirt is located just past the east end of SD 40, which becomes BIA Highway 41 at the bridge over the Cheyenne River (boundary between Custer County and Oglala Lakota County and of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. The built-up area of the community, including Red Shirt School, is located on the flats of the valley of the Cheyenne River, below the north end of Red Shirt Table, a prominent feature of the landscape of northwestern Oglala Lakota County.
Red Shirt, as are many Oglala and Lakota communities, was named for chief Red Shirt, (Ógle Lúta, ca 1845–1925) whose band settled in the area in the late 1870s.
In 2009, the village consisted of approximately 23 houses (including some mobile homes) in two clusters (Upper and Lower Red Shirt), the Red Shirt School (both the modern (constructed 2005–2008) with two large domes, and the older school buildings), a dance ring, sports fields, several community buildings, and a sewage plant. The community is the closest on Pine Ridge Reservation to Rapid City. Red Shirt is the last community served by the massive Mni Wiconi water project pipeline which pumps water from the Missouri River near Fort Pierre, South Dakota up to the Rosebud and Pine Ridge Reservations. The village is located near the Cheyenne River but outside the Special Flood Hazard Area (100-year floodplain) of the river.
Red Shirt School is part of the Oglala Lakota County School District, and is an elementary school, but also is a campus/coordinating/test center for the Shannon County Virtual High School (SCVHS), which provides instruction via internet and is the only public high school located on the Pine Ridge Reservation.
# Rectogenis

Rectogenis (r. 657 – ?) was a medieval Galician clergyman.
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byHermenfred | Bishop of Lugo 657–? | Succeeded byEuphrasius |
# Rectoprostatic fascia

The rectoprostatic fascia (Denonvilliers' fascia) is a membranous partition at the lowest part of the rectovesical pouch. It separates the prostate and urinary bladder from the rectum. It consists of a single fibromuscular structure with several layers that are fused together and covering the seminal vesicles. It is also called Denonvilliers' fascia after French anatomist and surgeon Charles-Pierre Denonvilliers.
The structure corresponds to the rectovaginal fascia in the female. The rectoprostatic fascia also inhibits the posterior spread of prostatic adenocarcinoma; therefore invasion of the rectum is less common than is invasion of other contiguous structures.
# Rector, Pennsylvania

Rector is a small unincorporated community in Ligonier Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of 2000, the population of Rector was 600. Rector is composed of 26.4 miles$^2$.
Outdoor recreation areas in Rector include Linn Run State Park and Powdermill Nature Reserve.
Rector is part of the Ligonier Valley School District. The Valley School of Ligonier, a private school founded in 1946, serves kindergarten through eighth grade.
# John Le Marchant

John Le Marchant may refer to:
* John Le Marchant (British Army officer, born 1766) (1766–1812), British Army cavalry major-general killed at Salamanca
* Sir John Le Marchant (British Army officer, born 1803) (1803–1874), British Army general and Governor of Newfoundland, son of the above
# John G. Fenn

John G. Fenn is an American lawyer who has served as a justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court since 2022. He served as a state court judge from 2007 to 2022.

## Education and legal career

Fenn graduated from Big Piney High School. He received his Bachelor of Arts from the University of Wyoming in 1984, Master of Science in engineering from the Air Force Institute of Technology of Air University in 1989, and his Juris Doctor from the University of Wyoming College of Law in 1993. From 1993 to 2006, he was a partner with the law firm Yonkee & Toner.

## Judicial career
### State judicial service

From 2007 to 2022, Fenn served as a judge of the Wyoming Fourth Judicial District Court. From 2019 to 2022, he was involved in the development of Wyoming's chancery court.

### Appointment to Wyoming Supreme Court

Fenn was first considered for appointment to the Supreme Court in September 2018 to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of justice E. James Burke, the seat was ultimately filled by Kari Jo Gray. In November 2021, Fenn was among three candidates who were recommended to the governor to fill the upcoming Supreme Court vacancy. On December 2, 2021, Governor Mark Gordon announced the appointment of Fenn to be a justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of justice Michael K. Davis on January 16, 2022. The appointment is effective January 17, 2022.
# John Leslie King

John Leslie King (born 22 August 1951) is a W.W. Bishop Professor at the University of Michigan School of Information. His main works deal with computerization in the public sector and municipalities, as well as other organizations. He has also worked on privacy issues and some of the primary computerization projects such as project SAGE. He is the author (together with Kalle Lyytinen) of Information systems: the state of the field, published by Wiley in 2006, which, according to WorldCat, is held in 126 libraries. He is a former editor-in-chief of Information Systems Research.
Prof. King has a BA in Philosophy, and graduated with a PhD from the University of California, Irvine School of Administration. Today the School of Administration in UC Irvine is the Paul Merage School of Business.
# Immigration to Bolivia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Bolivia comparatively has experienced far less immigration than its South American neighbors. Nevertheless, small groups of Germans, Spaniards, Italians, a small Yugoslavian community, and others live in the country. The Basques were a large source of Spanish and European immigration from the late 16th to early 20th centuries, most came as shepherds and ranchers to Bolivia's vast livestock industry.
Similar to other Latin American nations, Bolivia has experienced a small Japanese migration. Beginning in 1899 a small migration of Japanese began that continued until the 1970s. Small Japanese communities were formed in the Bolivian department of Santa Cruz. Other East Asians (Taiwanese and Chinese) and West Asians such as the (Lebanese and Syrians) developed their own communities in Bolivia in the late 20th century. During the 20th century Bolivia received a small number of Jews, mainly Ashkenazi.

## Country of birth of Bolivian residents

According to the 2001 Census, 87,338 of the Bolivian resident population were born outside Bolivia, representing 1.06% of the total Bolivian resident population.
| Place | Country | 2001 | 1992 |
| 1 | Argentina | 27,094 | 17,829 |
| 2 | Brazil | 14,428 | 8,586 |
| 3 | Mexico | 9,377 | 6,607 |
| 4 | Peru | 8,824 | 5,805 |
| 5 | Spain | 5,650 | 1,337 |
| 6 | Chile | 4,163 | 3,909 |
| 7 | United States | 3,216 | 2,503 |
| 8 | Paraguay | 3,201 | 955 |
| 9 | Canada | 1,635 | 1,435 |
| 10 | Japan | 1,387 | 1,159 |
| 11 | Germany | 1,281 | 1,099 |
| 12 | Colombia | 1,244 | 529 |
| 13 | Belize | 939 | 806 |
| 14 | Italy | 734 | 718 |
| 15 | Ecuador | 652 | N/D |
| 16 | China | 533 | N/D |
| | Other countries | 7,180 | 6,530 |
| TOTAL | TOTAL | 91,538 | 59,807 |
| Source: CEPAL ||||
# In Ankhon Ki Masti Ke

"In Ankhon Ki Masti Ke" (English: "From the Joy of These Eyes") is an Urdu song from the Indian film Umrao Jaan (1981). The music to this song was composed by Khayyam, the lyrics written by Shahryar, and sung by Asha Bhosle.
Rekha, playing the title character of Umrao Jaan, performs the ghazal as part of the mujra of Umrao's debut as courtesan. The mujra marks the first time Umrao sees her love interest, Sultan Nawab, played by Farooq Sheikh. While the lyrics of the song speak of the thousands intoxicated by Umrao's eyes, once she and Nawab see each other, there is space for no other. Umrao spins in her kathak dance whilst singing the song, and her eyes return to Nawab upon completing each round. At the end of the song, she settles into a veiled pose after which she lifts her veil to look directly at Nawab, with a gesture both forceful and erotic to force him to look into her eyes.
Rekha earned National Film Award for Best Actress and singer Asha Bhosle earned National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer for the movie. In 2017, it was selected as the best song ever picturised on actor Farooq Sheikh by The Times of India.

## Influences

The song has been described by singer Bali Brahmbhatt as one of his favorite songs. He later used the song for Asha Bhosle's album Songs of Soul with the singer's 22 other songs.
# John Gould (Canadian writer)

John Gould is a Canadian short story writer from Victoria, British Columbia. He is most noted for his 2003 book Kilter: 55 fictions, which was shortlisted for the Giller Prize.
Gould's first book, The Kingdom of Heaven: 88 Palm-of-the-Hand Stories, was published in 1996.
CBC Books listed Gould's 2020 collection of short stories, The End of Me, on its list of Canadian fiction to watch for in spring 2020. The book was shortlisted for the 2021 ReLit Award for short fiction.
Gould currently teaches creative writing at the University of Victoria. He is also a member of the fiction editorial board at The Malahat Review, a respected Canadian literary journal.
He is the nephew of journalist Robert Fulford.
# John Henry Morris

Sir John Henry Morris, KCSI (9 April 1828 – 14 September 1912) was an administrator in British India. He was Chief Commissioner of the Central Provinces from 1867 to 1883.
# John Macnie

John MacNie (c. 1844 – 31 October 1909), also known by his pen name Ismar Thiusen under which he wrote the novel The Diothas, was an educator and science fiction writer. Born in Scotland in about 1844, he came to America in 1867 where he first obtained a job teaching Greek and Latin at a preparatory school in Newberg, New York.

## Biography

Originally from Stirling, MacNie was educated at the University of Glasgow; he received an honorary M.A. degree from Yale University in 1874. He was a professor at the University of North Dakota for two decades; he was hired as professor of English, French, and German in 1886, and retired as professor of French and Spanish languages and literature during 1906. The University of North Dakota's MacNie Hall was named after him. MacNie published A Treatise on the Theory and Solution of Algebraic Equations in 1876, and Elements of Geometry, Plain and Solid in 1895.
He died in Hennepin, Minnesota.
# Ilya Tsivtsivadze

Ilya Benediktovich Tsivtsivadze (March 20, 1881 – March 15, 1938) was a Georgian Communist politician.
Born in Khoni, Tsivtsivadze hailed from a peasant family. He studied at the Kutaisi Theological Seminary, but had to leave his studies in 1902 for his revolutionary propagandist activities. He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1903. In 1903-1904 he worked with the printing of the clandestine publications of the Tbilisi and Batumi committees of the party. During the 1905-1907 revolution he worked with the organizing the party in the Transcaucasus and was editor of the newspaper Dro. In 1911 he became the leader of the party activities in Moscow. In 1915 he was exiled to Irkutsk. Following the February Revolution he became the main organizer of the RSDLP(b) in the Zamoskvoretskogo district and a member of the Moscow Committee of the party. In December 1917 he became deputy chairman of the Moscow revolutionary tribunal. In 1919-1921 he was a member of the Central Auditing Commission of the Communist Party. He worked from 1921 onwards for the sovnarkom of the Georgian SSR and was deputy chairman of the executive board of Tbilisi. In 1923 he shifted to administrative work in Moscow. He was a delegate at the 8th and the 9th congresses of the party and member of the VTsIK.
# Ilie Pintilie

Ilie Pintilie (1903 – 10 November 1940) was a Romanian communist railroad worker and activist of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR).
Born in Iași, Pintilie joined the labour movement as an apprentice at the CFR workrooms in Nicolina-Iași, and became a member of the then-outlawed PCR in 1926. In February 1933, as the Grivița Strike unfolded in Bucharest, he took part in organising railway strikes elsewhere (particularly in Iași and Pașcani) as a member of the national action committee. Between 1934 and 1937 he undertook important tasks in the leadership of CFR unions and was an active member of the anti-war movement, writing numerous articles in left-wing newspapers and magazines. In 1936 he became a member of the Central Committee of the PCR. Arrested, tried and sent to prison several times for his activities, he was detained at Galata (Iași), Suceava, and Jilava prisons before being sent to Doftana Prison. There, as an ethnic Romanian and a worker, he was the only rival for leadership of Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who had made a name for himself in the Grivița Strike. Pintilie was killed when Doftana Prison collapsed during the 1940 Vrancea earthquake. Later, he was buried in the crypt in the Carol Park Mausoleum; his remains were interred elsewhere when the Mausoleum was shut down in 1991. During the Communist period, a large number of streets bore his name, including Bucharest's Ilie Pintilie Boulevard, formerly Bonaparte Highway and called Iancu de Hunedoara Boulevard since the Romanian Revolution of 1989.
# John Hayes (cricketer)

John Arthur Hayes (11 January 1927 – 25 December 2007) was a New Zealand Test cricketer who played 15 Test matches for the country between 1951 and 1958. Primarily a fast bowler bowling late away-swingers with a high action, he took 30 wickets in Tests. Perhaps his finest moment was taking 11 wickets for the New Zealanders against MCC at Lord's in 1958.

## Cricket career

Hayes was born in Auckland. He made his first-class debut for Auckland in December 1946. After only two first-class matches, and with the team looking for someone to support the aging Jack Cowie, he played in a trial match in January 1949 for the New Zealand side that toured England that year. He took five wickets for 73, and was selected for the tour led by Walter Hadlee. He took 26 wickets at a bowling average of 33 before a groin injury in July ruled him out for the remainder of the tour. John Reid rated him as the fastest bowler of the 1949 English season.
Nicknamed "Haybag", he made his Test debut against England at Christchurch in March 1951. He played against the touring West Indies team in 1951–52, but his job obliged him to miss the tour to South Africa in 1953–54. He played at home again against the touring English team in 1954–55, and toured to Pakistan and India in 1955–56. He missed playing in New Zealand's first Test victory, against the West Indies at Auckland in March 1956, and played his last four Tests on the tour to England in 1958, ending his Test career in the Fourth Test at Old Trafford. He was never on the winning side in a Test Match.
Hayes was New Zealand Cricket Almanack's Player of the Year in 1958. He played his last first-class match for the New Zealand Governor-General's XI against the touring MCC in Auckland in February 1961.

## After cricket

Outside cricket, he worked for a firm of importers and exporters in Auckland. In the 1980s and 1990s, he served as Morocco's honorary consul in New Zealand. He died in Auckland.
# Red Kayak

Red Kayak is a young adult novel by American author Priscilla Cummings. It was first published in 2004 and tells the story of a teenager who feels partially responsible for the death of a three-year-old, and the moral dilemma of whether to tell others about the truth he uncovers about the baby's death. Red Kayak is the first in a series of three books, the sequel being The Journey Back.

## Synopsis

Red Kayak is written from the point of view of a thirteen-year-old boy named Brady Parks who is part of a poor crab-fishing family on the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland. A wealthy family called the DiAngelos buys the property Brady and his friends are used to enjoying near the water. One day, Brady sees a red kayak owned by the DiAngelo's heading into the river in dangerous weather. Brady and his friends decide not to warn the people in the kayak, thinking it's Mr. DiAngelo. Later, they find out it was Mrs. DiAngelo and her three-year-old son, who Brady previously babysat for, that were going out on the kayak, which overturns and leads to the death of the boy.
In the final section of the book, Brady does what he believes is the right thing, and tells his father everything. They recover the kayak which was still sunken in the water, and which clearly shows the holes drilled in the hull. Brady testifies to the authorities who agree to grant him immunity in exchange for his testimony. In the end, JT and Digger are convicted of second degree murder, but Brady is relieved that they are only sentenced to nine months of forest restoration in a juvenile work camp. The DiAngelo's reconcile and sell their property to start anew elsewhere as they prepare for the birth of a daughter. Life goes on for Brady and his used-to-be friends. Mr. DiAngelo and Mrs. DiAngelo however don't come back together again.

## Reception

The book received generally positive reviews, and was called a "well-written, sometimes gripping story" and a "strong effort" by Kirkus Reviews. The Booklist praised Cummings' skillful writing of the plot and characters, calling Brady's decision to tell the truth about his friends' actions "both anguished and well reasoned, making for a realistic conclusion." The critic also praises the author's usage of Maryland's eastern heritage in the building of the characters.
Writing for the Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, Stevenson comments on "the subtle layers" that are present in the story, such as the fear the poorer families feel, of being ousted from their lands by the newly rich ones. The reviewer also praises how believable the dilemmas Brady goes through are.
Red Kayak was present in the New York Public Library's list of "notable books for teens" of 2005, and in the American Library Association's list of "Best Book for Young Adults" of 2006.
# TB2

TB2 may refer to:
* Baykar Bayraktar TB2, unmanned combat aerial vehicle
* Polikarpov TB-2, Soviet bomber prototype
* .tb2, file suffix; see Tar (computing)#Suffixes for compressed files
* Tubular Bells II, a 1992 album by British musician Mike Oldfield