OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John and Dudley Snyder

Dudley Hiram Snyder (1833 – 1921) and John Wesley Snyder (21 June, 1837 — April 14, 1922) were American cattle drover and rancher brothers.

## Biographies

Dudley was born in Mississippi in 1833, while John was born the second of four children in Yazoo County, Mississippi, on June 21, 1837, to Charles W. Snyder and Susan Hale. After their father's death in 1840, the family moved to Missouri. In fall 1856, John and Dudley moved to Round Rock, Texas, where they founded a farm.
During the American Civil War, John enlisted in the Confederate States Army, while Dudley got a contract to transport and sell cattle to the Trans-Mississippi Department, also serving as a conscription officer for Williamson County.
After the war, John moved cotton to South Texas to remake money the family lost during the war, while Dudley drove cattle to the High Plains region, being the first to drove cattle from Texas to Wyoming. He gave most of his money to support Southwestern University.
During the January 1886 blizzard, John hired J. Frank Norfleet to do his cattle droving, and also sold the ~130,000 acres of land he owned with Dudley to Isaac L. Ellwood, who developed the land into Spade Ranch. After 1891, the brothers worked as horse traders. In 1900, Dudley was elected judge of Sherman County, beating William B. Slaughter by 4 votes. John married Catherine Jane Coffee, daughter of John T. Coffee, having 8 children with her. He died on April 14, 1922. Dudley married Mary Oatts, having 9 children with her. He died in his home in Georgetown in 1921.
# Gaucho (currency)

The gaucho was a proposed currency intended to be used by Argentina and Brazil in the context of the Argentina-Brazil Integration and Economics Cooperation Program or PICE (Spanish: Programa de Integración y Cooperación Económica Argentina-Brasil) to make interregional payments. It was named after the gauchos typical of both Argentina and Southern Brazil.
After the signing of Protocol Number 20, in 1987, no further action was ever taken by any of the countries to effectively put the currency into use. Mercosur, an economic bloc including Brazil and Argentina, establishing broader economic integration, was created in 1991, without any initial plans to establish a common currency. Later, in 1994, Brazil established the Brazilian real, still in use, putting an end to the frequent currency changes that took place in the country throughout the 1980s and the 1990s. On such a panorama, the Gaucho plan has been virtually shelved.

## Declaration

On 17 July 1987, in the city of Viedma (Río Negro, Argentina), President Raúl Alfonsín of Argentina and President José Sarney of Brazil signed Protocol Number 20 which stated the following:
Considering:
    The importance of ensuring the strengthening of the financial and monetary relationships between the Argentine Republic and the Republic of Brazil, and at the same time contributing to ensure the stability of commercial ties and qualitative and quantitative expansion of trade, in a dynamic and balanced way;
    The influence of third-party currencies whose degree of availability escapes the decision-making capacity of both countries over the level of bilateral trade;
    The Latin American objective to create a currency unit to enable regional payments;
    The necessity of initiating a process to create such a common currency unit;
    The convenience of making progress with the current system of reciprocal financing established in Protocol Number 6 for the achieving of the objective of an entire and durable monetary integration;
    They Decide:
* To create a common currency unit named “Gaucho”, expressing its value in terms determined by agreement by the Central Banks of both countries. The Central Banks will issue and back the new currency with a reserve fund;
* To create such objective an Argentina-Brazil Reserve Fund administered by both Central Banks;
* To determine that the results of the bilateral clearing performed each quarter should be paid with the common currency unit up to an issuing limit initially agreed at 200 million units;
* To determine that each Central Bank opens accounts in its books aimed to register the movements of the Reserve Fund;
* To determine that the Central Banks establish, before 30 October 1987, an interbank agreement for the implementation of the Argentine-Brazilian currency unit (Gaucho).
Viedma, 17 July 1987
# Casino, Inc.

Casino, Inc. is a business simulation game for Windows. The player must construct a casino, fill it with attractions such as blackjack and poker tables, and hire staff to maintain the casino.

## Gameplay

The player begins by choosing a casino. Then the player chooses one of three cities: Little Hope Springs (Easy), Fortune Falls (Medium), or Chancersville (Hard). The player starts with $20,000 (Little Hope Springs), $50,000 (Fortune Falls), or $35,000 (Chancersville) to set up their casino and is given a variety of objectives to meet. Facilities and upgrades can be purchased, such as bars, kitchens, hotel floors, dance floors, table games and slots. Staff available for hire include hitmen, guards, dealers and hosts. Services for guests can be purchased such as limousines and shuttles. Players can also buy advertisements and must work against competitors who are trying to lure away patrons.

## Expansion pack

An expansion pack called Casino Inc The Management was released, adding more casino styles, cities, objects and abilities for your hitmen (bombs) and troublemakers.
# Gedian South railway station

Gedian South railway station (Chinese: 葛店南站) is a railway station in Huarong District, Ezhou, Hubei, China.

## History

This station opened with the Wuhan–Huanggang intercity railway on 18 June 2014. The line through to Jiujiang, the Wuhan–Jiujiang passenger railway, was opened on 21 September 2017.

## Wuhan Metro

Gediannan Railway Station (Chinese: 葛店南站), is a station on Line 11 of the Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on January 2, 2021. It is located in Huarong District in Ezhou and it is the eastern terminus of Line 11.
# Gedhe Pamanahan

Kyai Gedhe Pamanahan was the first ruler of the Sultanate of Mataram. He is also referred to as Kyai Gedhe Mataram.
He was the descendant of Ki Ageng Selo (Sela is a village near present-day Demak). His father, Ki Ageng Ngenis, was a preacher who spread Islam in Surakarta. Pamanahan became the war advisor of the king of Pajang, Sultan Hadiwijaya. After Hadiwijaya won a battle against Arya Penangsang with his advice, he gave Pamanahan the land to the south in the Mentaok forest, near modern Surakarta, which became the Sultanate of Mataram, with the right of autonomous government.
# Geneiadolaelaps

Geneiadolaelaps is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Geneiadolaelaps barbatus (Ewing, 1925)
# Argoctenus

Argoctenus is a genus of South Pacific long-legged sac spiders first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1878. They are found in Australia, New Zealand, and New Guinea. They resemble wolf spiders except for the narrowed carapace and the eye arrangement.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains twelve species:
* Argoctenus aureus (Hogg, 1911) — New Zealand
* Argoctenus australianus (Karsch, 1878) — Australia (New South Wales)
* Argoctenus bidentatus (Main, 1954) — Australia (Western Australia)
* Argoctenus devisi Rainbow, 1898 — New Guinea
* Argoctenus gracilis (Hickman, 1950) — Australia (South Australia)
* Argoctenus hystriculus Simon, 1909 — Australia (Western Australia)
* Argoctenus igneus L. Koch, 1878 — Australia (Western Australia)
* Argoctenus nebulosus Simon, 1909 — Australia (Western Australia)
* Argoctenus pectinatus Hogg, 1900 — Australia (Victoria)
* Argoctenus pictus L. Koch, 1878 — Australia
* Argoctenus vittatus (Simon, 1889) — Australia, New Caledonia
* Argoctenus vittatus (Rainbow, 1920) — Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
# Casmaria ponderosa

Casmaria ponderosa, common name the heavy bonnet, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.

## Subspecies

* Casmaria ponderosa perryi (Iredale, T., 1912): synonym of Casmaria perryi (Iredale, 1912)
* Casmaria ponderosa unicolor (Dautzenberg, Ph., 1926): synonym of Casmaria unicolor (Pallary, 1926)

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 30 mm and 100 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Red Sea, in the Indian Ocean along the Mascarene Basin, in the Pacific Ocean off Hawaii, and in Australia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Fiji, and Vanuatu.
# General Burnham

General Burnham may refer tp:
* Hiram Burnham (1814–1864), Union Army brigadier general
* Robert F. Burnham (1913–1969), U.S. Air Force brigadier general
* William P. Burnham (1860−1930), U.S. Army major general
# Jon Russell Cring

Jon Russell Cring (born February 10, 1971) is a director of films and television.

## Career

Cring has made 18 features since 2006. Many have premiered in film festivals all across the United States.
He also acts as a co-director on the TV series Point Society and producer on numerous other projects.

### Filmography

* Announced – Sky Valley
* 2023 – Wheelies INC
* 2021 – Girl in the Palms
* 2016 – Darcy
* 2015 – The Night We Met
* 2014 – Hobo Heyseus
* 2013 – Little Bi Peep
* 2012 – Creeping Crawling
* 2011 – And See All the People
* 2009 – The Drive
* 2009 – Four on the Floor
* 2008 – Wonderful
* 2008 – Melvyn's Clock
* 2008 – $6 Man
* 2008 – Has Been
* 2008 – Budd
* 2008 – Ought
* 2008 – Bernee
* 2008 – TOO
* 2008 – Summer's Morn
* 2006 – Lenders Morgan
* 2010 – Commons (TV series)

## Personal life

Born in Ohio, Cring now resides in Tuxedo Park, New York.
# Jon Rydberg

Jon Rydberg (born October 7, 1977) is a former American wheelchair tennis and wheelchair basketball player.

## Biography

Rydberg was born in Grantsburg, Wisconsin and raised in Pine City, Minnesota. He became physically disabled when his family pickup truck rolled on top of him at one year old. He played tennis since 1988 but was only able to play in exhibition matches in 1992 due to the United States Tennis Association rules at the time. Rydberg was also an accomplished wheelchair basketball player. He began playing wheelchair basketball since grade 8 and earned a full sports scholarship from University of Texas-Arlington. His university team won the national championship in 1997. After graduation, Rydberg focused on wheelchair tennis. He was a member of the 2004 United States Paralympic team that competed in Athens, Greece. After 2004, he left wheelchair tennis and returned to wheelchair basketball, played for the Minnesota Rolling Timberwolves program that the Minnesota Timberwolves sponsors. He played in the All-Star Wheelchair Classic during the 2006 NBA All-Star Weekend. In 2007, he returned to focus on wheelchair tennis. After winning gold at the 2007 Parapan American Games in Brazil he became the top-ranked wheelchair tennis player in the United States and ranked 12th in the world. At the 2008 Summer Paralympics, he competed in both singles and doubles. In the singles event he lost in the third round to eventual gold medalist Shingo Kunieda, and in doubles he and his partner Stephen Welch were knocked out in the second round. He also competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and 2016 Summer Paralympics, losing in round of 16 in both games.
He currently resides in the Twin Cities and has his own clothing line, Midevil [sic?], Inc.
# Jordan Carver

Ina-Maria Schnitzer (born 30 January 1986), better known as Jordan Carver, is a retired German glamour model and actress.

## Early life

After graduating from secondary school and vocational school, Carver worked as a hotel manager. She also worked behind-the-scenes as a beautician and make-up artist for a large French cosmetic company. Carver met a photographer who encouraged her to become a model and moved to Los Angeles.

## Career

In January 2010, Carver launched her modelling career with her own website featuring glamour photos, videos and other content. In addition to her own exclusive content, Carver began posing for magazine publications in 2011. In February, Carver posed for British men's magazine Zoo Weekly. In June 2011, Carver posed for the Italian fetish magazine Alula. At the same time, Carver was receiving media publicity in her native Germany.
Carver was featured in the German Bild magazine, which proclaimed her as "Yoga-Jordan", due to her yoga workouts. In January 2012, Carver was featured in the American tabloid and entertainment television show TMZ. In late 2012, Carver released a yoga workout DVD that became available in both the United States and Europe. In addition to her features in publications, Carver also appeared on many YouTube videos, and the WGN Morning News in Chicago.
In 2013, Carver made her acting debut in the German-American comedy Who Killed Johnny, in which she appeared as a naïve German model named Gudrun. From July to August 2013, Carver participated on the German reality show Wild Girls – Auf High Heels durch Afrika (Wild Girls - In High Heels Through Africa), in which she along with other participants lived in the deserts of Namibia with the indigenous people. Carver was voted off the show on 14 August.
Carver briefly trained as a boxer, fighting Melanie Muller in 2014 in Düsseldorf as part of "Das Grosse Prosieben Promiboxen" event.
In 2017, Schnitzer said that she no longer identifies with the public figure "Jordan Carver" and was starting a new chapter in her life.

## Personal life

Carver announced that she had given birth to her first child, a boy, in January 2017.
# Gaudentius (music theorist)

Gaudentius was a Greek music theorist in Classical Antiquity. Nothing is known of his life or background, or when he lived, except what can be inferred from his sole surviving work, Εἰσαγωγὴ ἁρμονική (English: Harmonic Introduction), a treatise.
Leonhard Schmitz and Karl von Jan say that he seems to have known the writings of Aristoxenus (fl. 335 BCE); but Schmitz says, not those of Ptolemy (c. 100-170 CE). Hugo Riemann says he may have been a younger contemporary of Ptolemy.$^{:20}$
Cassiodorus (c. 485-585) praises the treatise, and mentions a contemporary Latin translation for use in schools by one Mutianus, which has not survived. The treatise was first printed in 1652 by Marcus Meibomius, together with a commentary and a Latin translation, in his Antiquae musicae auctores septem (English: Ancient Music by Seven Authors).
# Gaudenz Taverna

Gaudenz Taverna (12 October 1814, Chur - 22 October 1878, Solothurn) was a Swiss portrait painter and graphic artist.

## Biography

His father was an innkeeper and warden. He began his art studies at the Accademia di San Luca in Rome. After that, he spent some time in Munich. Upon returning, he divided his time between Chur and Zürich. In 1841, he married Christina Walther von Tartar of Graubünden.
In 1847, he became a drawing teacher at the Kantonsschule of Solothurn. Three years later, he was one of the founders of the Solothurner Kunstvereins (artists' association). He also drew caricatures for the satirical weekly, Postheiri, from Thurgau.
His paintings are mostly in the Biedermeier style. His works may be seen at the Kunstmuseum Solothurn and the Bündner Kunstmuseum in Chur.
# John Beswick

John Beswick may refer to:
* John Beswick, father of Hannah Beswick (1688–1758), the Manchester Mummy
* John Beswick (politician) (born 1937), former Australian politician and Deputy Premier of Tasmania
* John Ewart Beswick (1897–1978), English footballer
# Rockfield, Indiana

Rockfield is an unincorporated community in Rock Creek Township, Carroll County, Indiana. It is part of the Lafayette, Indiana Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Rockfield was platted in 1856. The Rockfield post office was established in 1857. District School No. 3 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Geography

Rockfield is located in open farm land south of Rock Creek. A portion of old Indiana State Road 25 and the Norfolk Southern Railway both pass northeast through town. New Indiana State Road 25, the Hoosier Heartland Highway, bypasses town on the northwest.
# Jack Gorski

Jack Gorski (1931-2006) was an American reproductive biologist who was a pioneer in estrogen endocrinology. Jack Gorski was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, earned a B.S. degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and a Ph.D. degree from the Washington State University. In 1958, he started postdoctoral research on the action of estrogens at Mcardle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin. Hence, he continued to expand his interest in steroid biochemistry. He found estrogen receptors almost at the same time as Elwood V. Jensen and laid the foundation for the study of steroid nuclear receptors. In 1986 he was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and in 1993 a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
# La Torre, Lares, Puerto Rico

La Torre is a barrio in the municipality of Lares, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,574.

## History

La Torre was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of La Torre barrio was 2,008.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) and subbarrios, in turn, are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in La Torre barrio:
Cerro La Torre, Comunidad Los Milagros, Finca Calcerrada, Finca Delgado, Finca Ostolaza, Finca Silvestrini, Hacienda Monserrate Finca Pay Méndez, La Paragua, La Vega Calcerrada, La Vega de Los Acevedo, Las Toldas, Puente Blanco, Sector Collazo, Sector Isleta Camino Arana (Ramal 431), Sector Los Quemaos, Sector Mercedes Estades, Sector Morell, Sector Tosquero, and Tramo Carretera 128.

## Gallery

* Puerto Rico Highway 4131 in La Torre
# Swallow-tailed bee-eater

The swallow-tailed bee-eater (Merops hirundineus) is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater family, Meropidae.

## Description

This species, like other bee-eaters, is a richly coloured, slender bird. Its colours and readily visible forked tail make it unmistakable. It is mainly green with a yellow throat, blue gorget and black eye stripe and beak. It can reach a length of 20–22 cm, including the long forked green or blue feathers. Sexes are alike.

## Distribution and habitat

It breeds in savannah woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa. It is partially migratory, moving in response to rainfall patterns. This is a species which prefers somewhat more wooded country than most bee-eaters.

## Behaviour

This attractive bird is readily approached. Just as the name suggests, bee-eaters predominantly eat insects, especially bees, wasps and hornets, which are caught in the air by sorties from an open perch. The swallowtail has a preference for honeybees.
These bee-eaters nest as pairs or in very small colonies in sandy banks, or similar flat ground. They make a relatively long tunnel in which the 2 to 4 spherical, white eggs are laid. They also feed and roost communally.
# Justice Wells

Justice Wells may refer to:
* Alexander Wells (California judge) (1819–1854), associate justice of the Supreme Court of California
* Charles T. Wells (born 1939), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Florida
* Ebenezer T. Wells (1835–1923), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Colorado
* John Wells (Massachusetts judge) (1819–1875), associate justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
* Thomas Wells (Australian judge) (c. 1888–1954), judge of the Northern Territory Supreme Court
* Thomas Wells (Rhode Island judge) (1723–c. 1795), associate justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
# Northwood tube station

Northwood is a London Underground station on the Metropolitan line between Moor Park and Northwood Hills stations, and in Travelcard Zone 6. The station is located just off the main road through the town, Green Lane. The line serves as the sole continuous link between the town of Northwood and London, key for a region known as Metro-Land.
The station is located on a four-track section of the Metropolitan line. The two platforms are on the slow lines. There are no platforms on the fast lines, as fast services do not stop at this station.

## History

The station was opened on 1 September 1887 on the Metropolitan Railway's extension from the previous terminus at Pinner, en route to Rickmansworth. Northwood was rebuilt in the 1960s so that platforms would be on the Watford slow lines rather than the Amersham fast lines. In the original Crossrail plans, Crossrail would have connected to Aylesbury via the fast lines from Harrow to Rickmansworth and Northwood would have been an interchange with two extra platforms (meaning that the fast platforms at Moor Park would have been demolished) built on the fast lines. However, plans for this were dropped during the late 1990s.
Northwood used to be a terminus for many Metropolitan trains, similar to the status of Harrow-on-the-Hill and Neasden, due to the placement of two sidings. Nowadays when there are engineering works or delays near Northwood, trains would turn around there. The goods depot has been demolished and the station car park has replaced it. The sidings were also a role to load A60/A62 Stock and C69/C77 Stock trains onto lorries, where they went to scrap.

## Services

In the northbound direction, the station is served by trains to Watford (4tph), Amersham (2tph) and Chesham (2tph) trains (at peak times, 'fast' trains do not stop at stations between Harrow-on-the-Hill and Moor Park). In the southbound direction, off-peak services generally run 4tph to Baker Street and 4tph to Aldgate.

## Connections

London Buses routes 282, 331, H11 and non-TFL LSP route 508 serve the station.
# Robert Barnham

Sir Robert Barnham, 1st Baronet (12 October 1606 – c. June 1685) of Boughton Monchelsea Place was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1679.
Barnham was the son of Sir Francis Barnham and his wife Elizabeth Leonard, daughter of Sampson Leonard of Chevening. His father had been MP for Maidstone.
In 1660, Barnham was elected Member of Parliament for Maidstone in the Convention Parliament. He was re-elected in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1679. He was created a baronet, of Boughton Monchelsey in the County of Kent, on 14 August 1663.
Barnham married Elizabeth Henley, daughter of Robert Henley. They had several daughters and a son, Francis Barnham, who died in 1668. Barnham died in circa June 1685, aged 78.
According to Burke's Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies (1844), the baronetcy was inherited by Francis Barnham's son, Robert, who died in 1728, the baronetcy then becoming extinct; Cokayne, in his Complete Baronetage (1903), however, notes his existence to be "doubtful", Francis having been understood to have died without male issue.
Boughton Monchelsea passed to Sir Robert's daughter Philadelphia and her husband Thomas Rider.