OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Hughes Morris

John Hughes Morris (1870–1953) was a Welsh author and an administrator of Christian missions. He was born in Penrhosllugwy, Anglesey but moved to Liverpool as a young lad. He only received elementary education at Chatsworth School, Liverpool but he had considerable talent, and when he was 22 years of age he came to work at the office of the Foreign Mission in Falkner Street, near the Philharmonic Hall. This mission began in Liverpool in 1840 by the Presbyterian Church of Wales. Morris remained at this office till 1949, a period of 57 years.

## Writing and editing career

The missionary, Dr Helen Rowlands of Sylhet said of him "The map of the world (and not only India) was continuously before his eyes at all times". Yet he never visited India but wrote two volumes on the romance of the mission work. The Welsh volume is called Hanes Cenhadaeth Dramor y Methodistiaid Calfinaidd Cymreig published at Caernarfon in 1907.
He edited two magazines which have been discontinued. He edited Cenhadwr (Missionary) from its inception in 1922 till his retirement in 1949, and it retained its high standard throughout the years giving the readers an idea of the activities of missionaries in the Khasi Hills, Lushai Hills and those who laboured on the plains of Sylhet. He also edited the sister magazine for the English speaking Welsh Presbyterians. The title of this magazine was Glad Tidings.
Morris also wrote The Story of our Foreign Mission (1930), which may be considered the definitive source on the Welsh Calvinistic Missions to:
* The Serampore Mission
* The Khasi Hills 1842 - 1930
* The Plains of Sylhet and Cachar
* The Lushai Hills
* The Breton Mission
In addition to these detailed accounts of the five mission fields listed above there is a half page entry in his book relating to the Mission to the Jews that inaugurated in 1846 when the Rev. John Mills of Llandidloes was appointed to work among the Jews in London. The first Jewish convert was a man named Henry Wolf and baptised in 1851 at Rose Place Chapel, Liverpool. Rev. Mills' work ended in 1859 but there ensued later, a number of conversions in London and from other places, to the Christian faith.

## Later life

Ordained as a Minister with the Presbyterian Church of Wales in 1901 he never accepted a call but dedicated himself as an administrator and a preacher on Sundays. He knew how to communicate with children. A bachelor, he was looked after by his spinster sister and both attended Edge Lane Welsh Chapel. Through his long involvement and his style as a writer he was asked to prepare a two volume History of Liverpool and District Welsh Calvinistic Methodism. These were published in 1929 and 1932 and they provide an overview of the coming of the Welsh to Merseyside from 1787 onwards.
# List of Catholic dioceses in Norway

The Catholic Church in Norway (where the state church is Lutheran) and its overseas territories has no ecclesiastical province nor belongs to any (all sees being exempt, i.e. directly subject to the Holy See) nor has a national episcopal conference, but the Norwegian Catholic episcopate partakes in the Episcopal conference of Scandinavia.
The three territorial sees are all part of the Latin Church:
* one diocese in the national capital
* two missionary territorial prelatures
The Eastern Catholics are pastorally served by a transnational apostolic exarchate from Germany.
There formally is also an Apostolic Nunciature to Norway, as papal embassy-level diplomatic representation, albeit vested in the Apostolic Nunciature to Sweden (in Djursholm), as are the nunciatures to Denmark, Finland and Iceland, covering the Nordic countries.

## Current jurisdictions
### Latin jurisdictions

* Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo, which also covers Bouvet island
* Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Tromsø, which also covers Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Spitzbergen)
* Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Trondheim

### Eastern Catholic jurisdiction

    Ukrainian Catholic Church (Byzantine rite in Ukrainian language)
* Ukrainian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate in Germany and Scandinavia, also covering Germany (with the see in Münich), Denmark, Finland and Sweden

## Defunct Latin jurisdictions

Early in the 11th century, Norway became christianed. In the Middle Ages, Norway's territory was different, greater than the present. Below is a list of dioceses within the then boundaries, before the Protestant Reformation.

### Dioceses subordinate the Archdiocese of Nidaros

The Ancient Nidaros Diocese (1015 - 1152) covered North-Western and Northern Norway before the Archdiocese was established.
Metropolitan Archdiocese of Nidaros (at Trondheim)
The Catholic Archdiocese of Nidaros (1152 - 1537) headed an ecclesiastical province which included the following suffragan dioceses.
| Diocese | Territory | Cathedral | Founded |
| Archdiocese of Nidaros | Central and Northern Norway Main cathedral and seat of the archbishop | Nidarosdomen | Nidarosdomen1152 |
| Bjørgvin (earlier Selja) | Western Norway | Christ Church | 10681068 |
| Oslo | Eastern Norway | St. Hallvards Cathedral | 10681068 |
| Hamar | Inland of Eastern Norway | Ancient Hamar Cathedral | 11521152 |
| Stavanger | South-Western and Southern Norway | Stavanger Cathedral | 11251125 |
| Kirkjubøur | Faroe Islands | St. Magnus Cathedral | 1100c. 1100 |
| Kirkjuvagr | Orkney and Shetland | St. Magnus Cathedral | 1035c. 1035 |
| Suðreyjar | Isle of Man, Islands of the Clyde and the Hebrides | Peel Cathedral | 11541154 |
| Skálholt | Southern Iceland | Skálholt Cathedral | 10561056 |
| Hólar | Northern Iceland | Hólar Cathedral | 11061106 |
| Garðar | Greenland | Gardar Cathedral | 11241124 |

### Post-Reformation

Only direct precursors of the current sees.
# Silone

Silone is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with this surname include:
* Ignazio Silone, Italian political leader and novelist nominated for the Nobel prize for literature ten times
* Josephine Silone Yates (1859-1912), the second president of the National Association of Colored Women and one of the first black professors hired at Lincoln University
# 1970 Quebec municipal elections

Several municipalities in the Canadian province of Quebec held municipal elections to elect mayors and councillors on October 25, 1970.
The most closely watched contest was in Montreal, where the election took place against the backdrop of the FLQ Crisis. Incumbent mayor Jean Drapeau was re-elected by a landslide and his party won every seat on the city council.

## Results
### Montreal

vte1970 Montreal municipal election: Mayor of Montreal :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| (x)Jean Drapeau | 339,215 | 91.89 |
| André Desmarais | 11,072 | 3.00 |
| Manon Leger | 7,189 | 1.95 |
| Joseph Abraham | 3,831 | 1.04 |
| Jean-Guy Robillard | 3,492 | 0.95 |
| Claude Longtin | 3,442 | 0.93 |
| Lucien Monette | 1,269 | 0.34 |
| Total valid votes | 369,150 | 100 |
| Source: Election results, 1833-2005 (in French), City of Montreal. |||
Source: Election results, 1833-2005 (in French), City of Montreal.
# Lawless v. Ireland

Lawless v Ireland (1957–1961) was the first international court case decision that involved the interpretation of international human rights law and the first one filed against a country. It was referred to the European Court of Human Rights and the judgement by that court was its first.
The case was filed by Gerard Richard Lawless, who had been an IRA member, although he claimed to have left the IRA. He was arrested on 11 July 1957, as he was about to travel to Great Britain from Ireland, and subsequently detained under the special powers of indefinite detention without trial under the Offences against the State (Amendment) Act 1940. The case was filed by Lawless for violation, by the Irish Government, of Articles 5, 6 and 7 of the European Convention of Human Rights, providing rights to liberty and security, fair trial and the principle of "no punishment without law".
The Offences against the State (Amendment) Act 1940 was introduced by the Irish government as a response to a sabotage campaign initiated by the IRA in January 1939. Lawless was an IRA member and had been arrested in 1956 after guns and other weapons were found in County Leitrim; he was subsequently tried and acquitted, but later charged and convicted and sentenced to a month's imprisonment for possessing maps for attacks on British posts on the border between Ireland and Northern Ireland, and possessing documents advocating guerilla attacks on British officials and property; however he was acquitted by the same court on the charge of being a member of the IRA. Lawless was detained under emergency legislation on his third arrest.
The Irish government's case was presented by the Attorney General of Ireland, Aindrias Ó Caoimh, while Lawless was represented by Seán MacBride. The case was dismissed because emergency legislation was used. The verdict was handed down on 14 November 1960.
# Krishnan Nair Ajayan

Krishnan Ajayan Nair (born 30 May 1979) is an Indian football player. He last played for Chirag United Club Kerala in the I-League, as a midfielder.

## Career

Young Ajayan would play for S.V.H. School in his hometown where he won several trophies.
At the age of 11, Ajayan represented Mahatma Club in the popular Seven's tournament. He played for N.S.S. College and even the famous Mahatma Gandhi College, Trivandrum.
Ajayan was part of the Kerala University team where thrice they were state winners and twice winners of the South Zone.
Ajayan successfully completed his graduation and was awarded the Bachelor of Arts (Economics) degree with a first class.
Ajayan then joined SBT in 2000 where he played for the 4 years. Then in 2004–05 he played for Vasco S.C. In 2005, he signed for Mahindra United and was the captain of the Mahindra United football team until the club was closed down in 2010. Later, he transferred to Pune F.C. In 2011, he switched to Chirag United Club Kerala.

## Statistics

| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| India | 2002 | 1 | 0 |
| India | 2005 | 3 | 0 |
| India | 2006 | 2 | 0 |
| India | 2007 | 5 | 1 |
| India | 2008 | 1 | 0 |
| India | Total | 12 | 1 |

### International Goals

| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 23 August 2007 | Ambedkar Stadium, New Delhi, India | Syria | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2007 Nehru Cup |

## Honours

India
* AFC Challenge Cup: 2008
* SAFF Championship: 2005
* Nehru Cup: 2007
* Afro-Asian Games silver medal: 2003
India U23
* LG Cup: 2002
# Pieter Rink

Pieter Rink (13 August 1851 – 6 August 1941) was a Dutch politician.
Pieter Rink was born in Tiel, where he was a successful lawyer. He was a member of the Liberal Union and served in the municipal council of his city of birth (1883–1905) and was a member of the Provincial Council of Gelderland (1903–1905). In 1891 he was elected in the House of Representatives and remained a member until 1922 (except in the period 1905-1908 when he was Minister of the Interior). From July 1918 until April 1921 he was the chairman of the parliamentary group of the Liberal Union and from April 1921 till July 1922 he served as the first president of the Freedom League parliamentary party. In 1923 he was elected to the Senate, remaining a member until 1933. In the years prior to the introduction of universal suffrage in 1917, he was an ardent advocate of suffrage extension and was considered a "Takkiaan". This fact was underlined in the party brochure he co-authored, Het kiesrechtvraagstuk ("The Suffrage Question") which was published in 1903 and called for the introduction of universal suffrage, female suffrage and a reform of the electoral system.
Pieter Rinck joined the De Meester cabinet in 1905 as Minister of the Interior. This cabinet was very weak and incapable of introducing important reforms and it resigned in December 1907 (an earlier resignation in December 1906 was refused by Queen Wilhelmina).
After the merger of the Liberal Union and the League of Free Liberals in 1921, he joined the new conservative liberal party Freedom League.
Pieter Rink, who belonged to the Dutch Reformed Church, died on 6 August 1941 in The Hague.

## Party functions

* Member of the Liberal Union till 16 April 1921
* Member of the Freedom League from 16 April 1921
* Member of the Party Executive of the Liberal Union between 1891 and 1915
* Deputy Chairman of the Liberal Union from 1915 till 1920
* Provisional Chairman of the Liberal Union from January 1917 till April 1921
* Member of the Party Executive of the Liberale State Party "The Freedom League" from 16 April 1921 till 1924
* Deputy Chairman of the Liberal State Party "The Freedom League" from 1925 till April 1932
* Honorary Chairman of the Liberal State Party "The Freedom League"

## Literature

* Nederlands Patriciaat 1911, 1958
# List of Catholic dioceses in Nordic Europe

The Catholic Church in Nordic Europe has 5 dioceses and two territorial prelatures. All of these territories are immediately subject to the Holy See, with no intermediating archdiocese.
The area of the Nordic Bishops' Conference holds almost 250,000 Catholics in 2023.

## List of dioceses

* Diocese of Copenhagen
* Diocese of Helsinki
* Diocese of Oslo
* Diocese of Reykjavik
* Diocese of Stockholm
* Territorial Prelature of Trondheim
* Territorial Prelature of Tromsø
# Kean v Dunfoy

Kean v Dunfoy [1952] NZLR 611 is a cited New Zealand case regarding implied time limits to accept an offer, otherwise the offer lapses. In this case, it was held that a period of 12 months in accepting an offer was too long.

## Background

Dunfoy purchased a section from Kean, and Dunfoy accepted the sale terms in September 1950. However, after paying the deposit, Dunfoy did not communicate his acceptance of Kean's offer until 12 months later in September 1951. Kean refused to settle, and instead resold the section to another party. Dunfoy sought specific performance under the initial sales agreement or damages.

## Held

The Court held that to accept an offer, a party must communicate their acceptance of the offer within a reasonable period of time. Here it was held that a period of 12 months was not a reasonable period of time to let lapse.
# Shine Down (song)

"Shine Down" is a single by the band Godsmack. It was featured on the band's fourth studio album, IV. The song landed a spot on the Mainstream Rock Tracks at number four.

## Writing

According to Shannon Larkin, the song was written by Sully Erna: "I played no role in Shine Down. Sully came in with that song. It is one of the ones on the album where he had it and brought it in. He simply said, 'Give me the "When the Levee Breaks" type drum beat.' Then he played the riff, and we had the song and it was rock. We didn't even know about the harmonica part."
Sully Erna is heard playing the harmonica during the bridge of the song. In an interview with Shannon Larkin, he said that Sully Erna threw in the harmonica solo because he would sit around the studio and jam on his harmonica. Also, it might have been Andy Johns’ idea, he's the one who said, "You should put the harp in the song."

## Song meaning

According to Shannon Larkin, the song is about the band's continued belief in a higher power. "The song is about knowing there's something out there, whatever God you believe in. But some kind of power that shines down on you and helps you face the next day or whatever." Shannon Larkin said. Later Sully Erna added that the song is not about the God that religions talk about.
Godsmack performed the song on Late Night with Conan O'Brien on September 5, 2006.

## Personnel

* Sully Erna - Vocals, Rhythm guitar, Harmonica, Producer
* Tony Rombola - Lead guitar
* Robbie Merrill - Bass
* Shannon Larkin - Drums
* Andy Johns - Producer

## Chart positions

Singles U.S. Billboard
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2006 | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 4 |
| 2006 | Modern Rock Tracks | 31 |
# Lawless Valley (1932 film)

Lawless Valley is a 1932 American Western film directed by J.P. McGowan and starring Lane Chandler, Gertrude Messinger and Richard Cramer.

## Cast

* Lane Chandler as Bob Rand
* Gertrude Messinger as Rosita
* Richard Cramer as Bull Lemoyne
* J.P. McGowan as Big Mike Carter
* Anne Howard as Minerva Huff
* Si Jenks as Zebb Huff
# Parapedobacter indicus

Parapedobacter indicus is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Parapedobacter which has been isolated from soil from a hexachlorocyclohexane-contaminated dumpsite in Lucknow in India.
# Libelloides longicornis

Libelloides longicornis, common name black yellow owlfly, is an owlfly species belonging to the family Ascalaphidae, subfamily Ascalaphinae.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in South Western Europe (France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Switzerland). These insects mainly occur in the sunny meadows at rather high elevation.

## Description

Libelloides longicornis can reach a length of 25–30 mm (0.98–1.18 in) and a wingspan of 38–58 mm (1.5–2.3 in). The body of these large owlflies is black, quite hairy, with some yellow markings. Also the head is black, with large compound eyes. The long sturdy black antennae are clubbed.
The wings do not have scales, are partly transparent and show a network of translucent lemon yellow ribs. In the fore wings appears a small basal dark spot reaching the base of the wings.
The hind wings have a characteristic squared dark area towards the apex and a dark triangular sickle-shaped spot pointing to the wing tip.
The wings are usually held spread in sunny areas, as in dragonflies, but when they are at rest they fold their roof-shaped wings over their abdomen.
This species is rather similar to Libelloides coccajus, but in Libelloides longicornis the basal black area of the hind wings does not reach the anal angle.

## Biology

Adults can be encountered from June through August. They are diurnal predators of other small flying insects. Usually they fly between 2 meters and 3 meters high to catch their prey, preferably hunted under bright light conditions.
The mating usually takes place in the late morning or at noon, when these insects are warmed by the sun. The male grabs after a short fight the female with the pincers located at the top of the abdomen. The females then lay their white eggs on stems of herbaceous plants in closely spaced double rows. Larvae resemble those of antlions, but they do not dig cavities in the ground.
# Pieter van der Willigen

Pieter van der Willigen (17 December 1634 – 8 June 1694) was a Flemish Baroque painter.

## Biography

According to Cornelis de Bie, he was born in Bergen op Zoom and was a good still-life painter. According to the RKD, he became a pupil of Thomas Willeboirts Bosschaert in 1652, was a member of the Guild of St. Luke from 1655 to 1669, and became poorter in Antwerp in 1661. He is known as a still-life painter who influenced David Bailly. In 1662 his brother Jan van der Willigen was his pupil. He died in Antwerp.
Many paintings formerly attributed to him have been re-attributed to Hendrick Andriessen, especially those with a wreath of straw on top of a skull. Today very few works remain that can be attributed to him, though De Bie wrote a page-long poem about his "still" paintings, and Houbraken also included a poem about his still-life paintings from another source.
# Silences

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 85/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DIY Mag | |
| Pitchfork | 7.7/10 |
| PopMatters | 9/10 |
Silences is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Adia Victoria and co-produced by Aaron Dessner. It was released in February 2019 under Atlantic Records.
# Kelvinside Academicals RFC

Kelvinside Academicals is a former rugby union team that played their home games at Balgray Playing Fields, Glasgow, Scotland.
The team was founded in 1888 by former pupils of the Kelvinside Academy. The team no longer exists.
In 1982 it merged with Glasgow HSFP - the rugby team of another school; the High School of Glasgow - to form a rugby club called Glasgow High Kelvinside.
In 1997, the 1st XV of Glasgow High Kelvinside merged with the 1st XV of Glasgow Academicals to form Glasgow Hawks. Both GHK and Academicals survived the merger as individual clubs and now compete in SRU National League 2 - 2 divisions below Hawks.
In 2018 Glasgow Hawks relocated to Balgray from Old Anniesland to play their games there in the Tennent's Premiership as part of a new partnership with Kelvinside Academy. Hawks now train at Craigholme School's Sports Complex in Pollok Park.

## History

Founded in 1888, Kelvinside Academy Former Pupils formed a rugby club.
Throughout the 1890s they were noted for a fast open style of play.
The club played at various locations in the Anniesland area until the early years of the Twentieth Century.
For a short period after the Second World War, Kelvinside Academicals joined with West of Scotland to form a new club Kelvinside-West.

## Sevens tournament

Kelvinside Academicals first hosted a rugby sevens tournament in 1922. It was re-started in 1974 playing for the Minerva Cup. The Kelvinside Academicals Sevens ended when the club merged with Glasgow HSFP.

### Past winners

* 1981 Gosforth
* 1980 Gosforth
* 1979 West of Scotland
* 1978 West of Scotland
* 1977 Hillhead
* 1976 Glasgow Academicals
* 1975 Melrose
* 1974 Hillhead
* 1922 Glasgow HSFP

## Notable former players
### Scotland internationalists

The following former Kelvinside Accies players have represented Scotland at full international level.
| Fletcher Buchanan Archibald Drummond Charles France John Rogerson | James Greenlees J. Knox George A.W. Lamond | Vivian Weston D.M. White James Woodburn |

### Glasgow District

The following former Kelvinside Accies players have represented Glasgow District at provincial level.
| A.G. Campbell M.R. White J. Knox J.W. Nairn J.M. Dykes | I. McLashlan James Greenlees G. Wingate W.B. Wilson James Woodburn | Vivian Weston Charles France W.G. France T. Neill |

## Honours

* Bearsden Sevens
** Champions: 1976, 1982
* Cambuslang Sevens
** Champions: 1978
* Kilmarnock Sevens
** Champions: 1933
* Stirling Sevens
** Champions: 1965
* Cartha Sevens
** Champions: 1972, 1973
# Sheriff Fatman

"Sheriff Fatman" is a single by Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine, released in 1989, and featuring on the album 101 Damnations. The track is probably their best-known original composition. The lyrics rail against slum landlords and their intimidatory tactics used against tenants, and include references to Nicholas van Hoogstraten (referred to as "Nicholas van what's his face") and Peter Rachman, as well as Nazi war criminal Klaus Barbie. "Sheriff Fatman" featured on the influential 1990 Madchester compilation album Happy Daze.

## Track listings

* CD USMCD1 12" VINYL ABB100T
* "Sheriff Fatman"
* "R.S.P.C.E."
* "Twin Tub With Guitar"
* "Everybody's Happy Nowadays" (Pete Shelley)

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 23 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 29 |