OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heliospheric imager

A heliospheric imager is a wide-field camera that is designed to image the solar wind in interplanetary space, far from the Sun itself.

## Overview

The solar wind is composed of plasma and contains both ions and free electrons. The electrons, in particular, scatter incident sunlight via Thomson scattering, and clouds of plasma can therefore be photographed using visible light. Heliospheric imagers are simple in principle – they are simple visible light cameras placed inside deep optical baffles. However, the solar wind features are extremely faint – as little as 0.1% of the brightness of the background starfield and zodiacal light – and therefore heliospheric imager data require extensive post-processing to remove these backgrounds.
Heliospheric imagers are generally flown in space because the Earth's atmosphere itself interferes with the signal even at night. Terrestrial features such as clouds, aircraft, moonlight, small variations in dust and moisture content of the air column, and even high altitude airglow and aurora, can obscure the desired solar wind signal. Instruments flown to date include the Solar Mass Ejection Imager (SMEI) flown on a USAF satellite in high polar orbit, and the HI imagers that formed part of the SECCHI instrument suite on board NASA's twin STEREO spacecraft in deep space. The concept was first demonstrated in the 1980s via detailed post-processing of photometer data from the two HELIOS spacecraft flown in the 1970s.
# Strugar

Strugar is surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Strugar (1934–1997), American football player
* Ivan Strugar (born 1974), Montenegrin kickboxer
* Pavle Strugar (born 1933), Montenegrin general
* Vlado Strugar (1922–2019), Serbian historian
# Strange Weather

Strange Weather may refer to:
* Strange Weather (EP), a 2014 EP by Anna Calvi
* Strange Weather (Glenn Frey album), 1992
* Strange Weather (Marianne Faithfull album), 1987
* Strange Weather, 1992 album by Swedish dansband Lasse Stefanz
* Strange Weather (film), a 2016 American film
* Strange Weather (Joe Hill book), 2017
# Strange Weather (EP)

Strange Weather is an EP by singer-songwriter Anna Calvi, consisting entirely of covers. The EP was released on 15 July 2014.
The album was recorded in New York with producer Thomas Bartlett and mastered at Abbey Road Studios by Miles Showell.
David Byrne issued a press release describing his involvement with the record:
"I’m a big fan of Anna's two records... and I caught her tour after her first record at Bowery Ballroom here in NY. ‘Epic’ I think is the word that is often used. So when Thomas Bartlett said he was going to be in the studio producing an EP of Anna doing covers I immediately agreed to join in. I was invited to suggest songs and I loved the last Keren Ann record and I thought Strange Weather had a haunting quality that might suit Anna.... so we did that, and Anna then suggested I join in on the Connan Mockasin track she'd done too."
A music video for the title track, "Strange Weather", was released on 27 May 2014. It was directed in New York City by Alan Del Rio Ortiz and stars Kate Lyn Sheil. The single "Strange Weather" appeared on the French singles chart peaking at #123.

## Critical reception

Gigwise described the leading track, "Papi Pacify", as having a "Morricone-esque, cinematic Western sense of melodrama, whilst retaining the shudder-inducing intimacy of the original. It's gorgeous - not least for the vulnerability displayed in Calvi's soaring vocal."
NME awarded the EP a 7/10, saying: "Potential cover performers take note: this is how you do it."
The Skinny rated it four stars out of five: "Diverging from the fiery nature of some of Calvi’s original material, Strange Weather stands testament to a confident stylistic distinctiveness that spreads well over many textures."

## Personnel

* Anna Calvi – vocals (lead), guitar
* David Byrne - vocals
* Matt Johnson – drums
* Nico Muhly - string arrangements
* Thomas Bartlett - Producer
* Miles Showell - Mastering
# Strigocossus ochricosta

Strigocossus ochricosta is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1968. It is found in Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe.
# Helicops polylepis

Helicops polylepis, Norman's keelback, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia.
# Helston Guildhall

Helston Guildhall, formerly Helston Town Hall, is a municipal building on Market Place, Helston, Cornwall, England. The structure, which is the meeting place of Helston Town Council, is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The first municipal building in Helston was a market house which was erected in 1576. In the 1830s, at the height of the prosperity of the local tin-mining industry, the borough leaders decided to demolish the old market hall and to replace it with two new structures: a guildhall, which would become the local courthouse, and, behind it, a new market hall, where local market trading would take place.
The new guildhall was designed by George Wightwick in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1839. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto Coinagehall Street; on the ground floor, there were three doorways, each flanked by pilasters and brackets supporting solid triangular pediments. On the first floor, there were sash windows with cornices flanked by Doric order columns, or in the case of the outer bays, Doric order pilasters, supporting an entablature, which was inscribed with the date of construction, and a pediment with a clock supported by winged figures in the tympanum; the clock was by Wasbrough, Hale & Co. of Bristol. Internally, the principal rooms were the corn exchange on the ground floor, and the courtroom and the mayor's parlour on the first floor.
In the 19th century the building was primarily used as a courthouse: it accommodated hearings for both the county court and the court of petty sessions. In May 1907, the Lord Mayor of London, Sir William Treloar, whose ancestors came from the local area, received the Freedom of Helston at the guildhall, and also had the honour of leading the annual Furry Dance. The guildhall continued to serve as the headquarters of the borough council, with the old courtroom serving as the council chamber, for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government after the enlarged Kerrier District Council was formed in 1974. Instead, Helston Town Council, formed in 1974, moved its staff into the guildhall and also used the council chamber as its meeting place.
Works of art in the guildhall include a painting by John Bryant Lane entitled "Christ Derided", and a portrait by Maurice Whinney of RAF officer, Wing Commander Guy Gibson, who was brought up in the local area.
# Henopause

Henopause, a portmanteau of "hen" and "menopause", is sometimes used to refer to the point at which hens stop laying eggs.

## Description

Although daily egg production starts to tail off after one year old, it may continue until 5–7 years old. Older hens gradually produce fewer eggs, and the eggs are usually larger. Since the average lifespan of a pet layer hen is 8–15 years, henopause has received attention as a potential problem for backyard or urban chicken farmers who are eventually faced with the decision to either slaughter older layers or keep them as non-producing pets. In the UK, the British Hen Welfare Trust charity rescues commercial hens who would otherwise be sent to slaughter when they become no longer commercially viable.
As many breeds of hen have been selectively bred for maximum egg production (300+ per year versus an ancestral 12 per year), many hens continue to lay for long periods, but may start to experience health complications such as egg yolk peritonitis (where the egg does not exit the body and thus causes fatal infections). Increasingly, those caring for chickens as pets may not have the expectation of eggs; some may even feed their hens' eggs back to them or even hormonally implant their hens to prevent egg-laying, which is purported to offer welfare benefits for the hens.

## Complications in keeping an affected hen

In commercial farming, a layer hen is considered no longer commercially viable at around thirteen months and is called a "spent hen".
# Hengyang Bajialing Airport

Hengyang Bajialing Airport is a former military and civil airport in the city of Hengyang in Hunan Province, China. It is located in Zhuhui District east of the Xiang River. Bajialing Airport has not served commercial flights since 1995, and the new Hengyang Nanyue Airport was opened in December 2014 to serve as Hengyang's civil airport.

## History

The airport was built in September 1929. During World War II, it was the largest airport in southern China under Allied control, and in 1944 was a major battleground of the Defense of Hengyang, a fierce battle fought between the Imperial Japanese Army and China's National Revolutionary Army.
After the war, Hengyang Airport briefly served civil flights in 1955. It was expanded in 1986, and it served commercial flights again between 1988 and 1995; however, all flights ceased in November 1995.
# Stratov

Stratov is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.
# Stratosphere (Matt Sorum album)

Stratosphere is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter and drummer Matt Sorum. Credited to "Matt Sorum's Fierce Joy", it was released in 2014 and contains tracks in a variety of styles. AllMusic reviewer John Christopher Monger rated the album 4 stars out of 5 and described it as "a big, dusty, vintage blast of open-road classic rock, breezy singer/songwriter folk-pop, and occasionally lavish chamber/psych rock".

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Matt Sorum
# Hemberg (ridge)

Hemberg is a hill ridge in Hesse, Germany.
50°58′37″N 9°05′31″E﻿ / ﻿50.97694°N 9.09194°E﻿ / 50.97694; 9.09194
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sturgeon Bar

Sturgeon Bar (or Sturgeon's Bar) is a small island in the Detroit River. It is in Wayne County, in southeast Michigan. Its coordinates are 42°04′07″N 83°11′17″W﻿ / ﻿42.06861°N 83.18806°W﻿ / 42.06861; -83.18806﻿ (Sturgeon Bar), and the United States Geological Survey gave its elevation as 571 ft (174 m) in 1980. Numerous types of fish spawn at the island; a 1982 report by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed lake sturgeon,$^{:4}$ gizzard shad,$^{:6}$ goldfish,$^{:11}$ carp,$^{:14}$ emerald shiner,$^{:15}$ channel catfish,$^{:19}$ bullhead catfish,$^{:19}$ bluegill,$^{:23}$ smallmouth bass,$^{:25}$ and crappie.$^{:26}$
# Hemimastodon

Hemimastodon ("half mastodont") is an extinct genus of proboscidean from the Late Miocene deposits of the Dera Bugti Beds in Pakistan.
Its phylogenetic affinity within other proboscideans is uncertain.
# Hemimegalencephaly

Hemimegalencephaly (HME), or unilateral megalencephaly, is a rare congenital disorder affecting all or a part of a cerebral hemisphere. It causes severe seizures, which are often frequent and hard to control. A minority might have seizure control with medicines, but most will need removal or disconnection of the affected hemisphere as the best chance. Uncontrolled, they often cause progressive intellectual disability and brain damage and stop development.

## Symptoms and signs

Seizures are the main symptom. There can be as many as hundreds of seizures a day. Seizures tend to begin soon after birth, but may sometimes commence during later infancy or, rarely, during early childhood.

### Other symptoms

* Asymmetrical or enlarged head
* Developmental delay
* Progressive weakness of half the body
* Progressive blindness of half the body

## Genetics

Somatic activation of AKT3 causes hemispheric developmental brain malformations.

## Pathophysiology

It is a disorder related to excessive neuronal proliferation and hamartomatous overgrowth affecting the cortical formation. The excessive proliferation is postulated to occur early and to possibly continue beyond the normal proliferative period. Epidermal growth factor is thought to play an important role in the excessive proliferation and the pathogenesis of HME.

## Diagnosis

It should be suspected in infants or children with intractable, frequent seizures. On a CT scan, the affected part is distorted and enlarged. It can be diagnosed prenatally, but a lot of cases go undiagnosed until seizures begin. Ultrasound can display asymmetrical brain hemispheres.

## Treatment

Although there have been a few reports of medical treatment, the main treatment is radical: remove or disconnect the affected side. However, it has a high mortality [recent citations needed], and there have been reports of a vegetative state and seizures resuming, this time in the healthy hemisphere.
Surgery is usually performed as soon as possible to minimize damage caused by seizures. However, a trial with drugs can be attempted for a few months before surgery, and there is a slim chance of it succeeding. Because brain plasticity decreases with age, the earlier in life the surgery is completed, the more likely it is that the remaining hemisphere will adapt to perform tasks previously completed by the missing hemisphere.
Benzodiazepines might control the seizures.
# Henriette Jørgensen

Henriette Jørgensen (1791–1847) was a Danish stage actress and translator.
Daughter of the book-keeper Gert Diderich J. and Henriette Rose. She was active as an amateur actress in Borups Selskab before she debuted at the Royal Danish Theatre in 1816. She was regarded as much talented but not beautiful, and she played the part of mother in tragedies, comedies, vaudeville and in realistic drama. She retired in 1845.
She also translated French comedies, such as Rodolphe by Eugene Scribe and Mélesville to Broder og Søster (1834).
# Hemitragus bonali

Hemitragus bonali, the Bonal tahr, is an extinct species of bovid from the Pleistocene of Europe and the Caucasus Mountains region.
The most recent remains of the Bonal tahr were found in layers dating from 298,000 ± 55,000 ka. The Bonal tahr was closely related (and possibly ancestral to) another extinct European tahr species, Hemitragus cedrensis.
# Stuart Brooks

Stuart Brooks may refer to:
* Stuart Brooks (The Young and the Restless), character from The Young and the Restless
* Stuart M. Brooks (born 1936), American pulmonary doctor
# Subačius Gate

Subačius Gate was arguably one of the most important gates in the city of Vilnius, leading strategic way to Vitebsk, Polock, Smolensk and Moscow. The gate was first mentioned in 1528 and reconstructed in the 17th century, forming a seamless defensive line in the southeast of Vilnius. It was noted for tremendous fortification as it not only had upper firing shells but also machicolations. The gate was demolished on May 27, 1801 under Russian magistrate command. Some gate bricks were used for barracks furnaces and merchants palace reconstruction. Only small amount of gate foundations have remained until nowadays.
# Streets of Laredo

Streets of Laredo may refer to:
* "Streets of Laredo" (song), a folk music standard
* Streets of Laredo (novel), a western novel by Larry McMurtry
* The Streets of Laredo, unfinished 1948 western film directed by Ed Wood (completed and released posthumously as Crossroads of Laredo in 1995)
* Streets of Laredo (film), a 1949 western starring William Holden
* "The Streets of Laredo", 1961 short story by Will Henry
* Streets of Laredo (miniseries), a 1995 TV adaptation of the novel, starring James Garner
* "Streets of Laredo", a four-part storyline in the 2001 The Punisher comic book series
* "The Streets of Laredo" (poem), a poem by Louis Macneice
* Streets of Laredo (band), a folk-pop band of New Zealand origin based in the United States
# Ineko Arima

Ineko Arima (有馬稲子, Arima Ineko, born 3 April 1932) is a Japanese stage and film actress. She has appeared in films of directors such as Yasujirō Ozu, Mikio Naruse and Kon Ichikawa.

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 1954 | Late Chrysanthemums | Sachiko | Mikio Naruse |
| 1957 | Black River | Shizuko | Masaki Kobayashi |
| 1957 | Tokyo Twilight | Akiko Sugiyama | Yasujirō Ozu |
| 1958 | Night Drum | Otane Ogura | Tadashi Imai |
| 1958 | Equinox Flower | Setsuko Hirayama | Yasujirō Ozu |
| 1959 | Farewell to Spring | | Keisuke Kinoshita |
| 1959 | The Human Condition | Yang Chunlan | Masaki Kobayashi |
| 1961 | Zero Focus | Hisako Tanuma | Yoshitarō Nomura |
| 1962 | Love Under the Crucifix | Ogin | Kinuyo Tanaka |
| 1962 | Mitasareta seikatsu | Junko Asakura | Susumu Hani |
| 1963 | Bushido, Samurai Saga | Maki | Tadashi Imai |
| 1965 | Tokugawa Ieyasu | Odai no Kata | Daisuke Itō |
| 2001 | Closed Ward | Dr. Takase | Susumu Fukuhara |
| 2008 | Dreaming Awake | Emiko | Takeo Kimura |
| 2019 | The Master of Funerals | | Naofumi Higuchi |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 1969 | Ten to Chi to | Matsue | NHK | Taiga drama |
| 1998 | Tokugawa Yoshinobu | | NHK | Taiga drama |
| 1999 | Asuka | | NHK | Asadora |
| 2017 | Yasuragi no Sato | Shinobu Oikawa | TV Asahi | |

## Honours

* Medal with Purple Ribbon (1995)
* Order of the Precious Crown, 4th Class, Wisteria (2003)
# Helcystogramma fernaldella

Helcystogramma fernaldella, or Fernald's helcystogramma moth, is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by August Busck in 1903. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alaska, Yukon and Alberta, east across Canada and the northern United States to New Brunswick and New England. The habitat consists of fields, meadows and grasslands.
The wingspan is 16–18 mm. Adults are mainly on wing from May to July.
The larvae feed on various grasses. The species overwinters in the larval stage.
# 2-Furoyl chloride

2-Furoyl chloride is an acyl chloride of furan. It takes the form of a corrosive liquid, which is more irritating to the eyes than benzoyl chloride. 2-Furoyl chloride is a useful pharmaceutical intermediate and is used in the synthesis of mometasone furoate, an antiinflammatory prodrug used in the treatment of skin disorders, hay fever and asthma.

## Synthesis

2-Furoyl chloride was prepared in 1924 by Gelissen by refluxing 2-furoic acid in excess thionyl chloride on a water bath.

## Applications

2-Furoyl chloride has no major applications but it has been used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals; examples include mometasone furoate, fluticasone furoate, diloxanide furoate, Ceftiofur (Excenel), mirfentanil, quinfamide, and diclofurime.
# Anton Beinset

Anton Konrad Beinset (7 January 1894 – 16 December 1963) was a Norwegian journalist, newspaper editor, short story writer, crime fiction writer and politician.
He was born in Aukra, a son of farmers Kristian Ivarson Beinset and Marie Aukra. Beinset was journalist for Den 17de Mai from 1916 to 1927. He was chief editor of the newspaper Fædrelandsvennen 1928 to 1932, and edited Tunsberg og Horten Blad from 1933 to 1934. He also wrote short-stories for the periodical Arbeidermagasinet. From 1936 to 1958 he was political journalist for Dagbladet, except during the German occupation of Norway, when he earned his living as farm worker and fisherman. Among his books are Bak kulissone from 1924, the short-story collection Utapå øya from 1942, and the crime novel Døden går på bedehus from 1945 (co-written with Trygve Hirsch who used the pseudonym "Stein Ståle"). He was a politician for the Liberal Party, a board member of the Oslo chapter of the party, and honorary member of the party's youth organization. He was a member of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights.
# James Irving

James Irving may refer to:
* James K. Irving (1928–2024), Canadian businessman
* James Gordon Irving (1913–2012), American illustrator
* James Dergavel Irving (1860–1933), Canadian businessman
* James Irving (slave trader) (1759–1791), Scottish slave trader, ship captain and surgeon
# Pressey

Pressey is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Angela Pressey (born 1986), American volleyball player
* Paul Pressey (born 1958), American basketball player and coach
* Phil Pressey (born 1991), American basketball player
* Sidney L. Pressey (1888–1979), American professor of Psychology
# Joseph Zachary

Joseph "Joe" Lawrence Zachary is an American computer scientist and professor at the University of Utah. He is known for his work in computer science education as a charter member of the United States Department of Energy Undergraduate Computational Engineering and Science (UCES) Project, an education initiative to improve the undergraduate science and engineering curriculum through computation. He was influential in promoting a new approach to teaching scientific programming to beginning science and engineering students.

## Education and career

Joseph Zachary received his PhD in 1987, his SM in 1983, and his SB in 1979, all in computer science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He started teaching at the University of Utah School of Computing in 1987. In 1999 he received the IEEE Computer Science and Engineering Undergraduate Teaching Award for "outstanding and sustained contributions to undergraduate computational science education, including writing innovative textbooks, developing innovative online educational materials, and teaching an exemplary introductory scientific programming course". As part of his work as a charter member of the United States Department of Energy Undergraduate Computational Engineering and Science (UCES) Project, he wrote two introductory scientific programming textbooks, the first in 1996 and the second in 1998, and developed an extensive suite of interactive courseware to accompany them. UCES later developed into the Computational Science Graduate Fellowship administered by the Krell Institute. One of his assignments has appeared in the Nifty Assignments session at the SIGCSE annual meeting.