OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Human Dimensions Programme

The International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change (IHDP) was a research programme that studied the human and societal aspects of the phenomenon of global change.
IHDP aimed to frame, develop and integrate social science research on global change, and promote the application of its key findings. It strived to develop research approaches that put societies at the center of the debate, looking at then-current global environmental problems as social and societal challenges.
IHDP’s work brought together groups of multi-disciplinary and multi-national researchers to work on long-term collaborative science. Its former role within the scientific field provided leadership in the selection and development of themes for focused research and in stimulating scientific communities to coordinate their efforts on these themes within the framework of its projects.
IHDP research was conducted through ten projects. Its six core projects, focused on how humans affect and are affected by climate change, with specific topics including human security, urbanization, industrial transformation and environmental governance as they relate to global change. Two of its six core projects were also core projects of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) and focused specifically on coupled human-environment systems such as land use, and coastal zones. It also had four joint projects on the Earth's carbon cycle, water systems, human health and food systems with the other three global change research programmes (ESSP).

## History

IHDP was initiated as the Human Dimensions Programme (HDP) in 1990 by the International Social Science Council (ISSC). It was established under its closing name International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change by ISSC and International Council for Science (ICSU) in 1996. In 2006, the United Nations University joined ISSC and ICSU as an institutional sponsor of IHDP. The organization closed its doors in July 2014.
A large part of the research agenda of the former International Human Dimensions Programme has been carried forward by the Earth System Governance Project.

## Secretariat

The IHDP Secretariat was located at the United Nations Campus in Bonn, Germany, and was hosted by the United Nations University.

## Earth System Science Partnership (ESSP)

IHDP was a partner of the Earth System Science Partnership along with the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, the World Climate Research Programme, and DIVERSITAS an international programme for biodiversity research.

## Projects

* Global Environmental Change and Human Security (GECHS)
* Urbanization and Global Environmental Change Project (UGEC)
* Industrial Transformation (IHDP-IT)
* Integrated Risk Governance Project (IRG-P)
* Earth System Governance Project (ESG)
* Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ)
* Global Land Project (GLP)
* Global Carbon Project (GCP)
* Global Water Systems Projects (GWSP)
* Global Environmental Change and Human Health (GECHH)
* Global Environmental Change and Food Systems (GECAFS)
# 1916 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team

The 1916 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team represented the North Carolina A&M Aggies of North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts during the 1916 college football season. In Britain Patterson's first season with the Aggies, the team suffered blowout losses to Davidson, VPI, Navy, and Washington and Lee. North Carolina A&M was also whipped, 61–5, by Georgetown in the worst defeat in school history up to that point. The Aggies were outscored 191 to 24 against their seven opponents. They finished last in the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA), losing to all four of their conference opponents by a total point margin of 128 to 5.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Roanoke* | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | W 13–3 | 750 |
| October 7 | vs. Davidson | Wearn FieldCharlotte, NC | L 0–16 | |
| October 19 | Wake Forest* | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | W 6–0 | |
| October 28 | vs. VPI | League ParkNorfolk, VA | L 0–40 | |
| November 11 | at Navy* | Worden FieldAnnapolis, MD | L 0–50 | |
| November 18 | at Georgetown | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | L 6–61 | |
| November 30 | Washington and Lee | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | L 0–21 | 5,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Pierre-Robert Le Cornier de Cideville

Pierre Robert Le Cornier de Cideville (2 September 1693 – 5 March 1776), was a French magistrate and scholar, co-founder of the Academy of Rouen.
Cideville, who was born at Rouen (Normandy), the descendant by his mother, of the poet Chapelle, Boileau and Molière's merry companion.
He succeeded his father in his position of councilor to the Parliament of Normandy. In addition to his assiduous study of law, he managed to dabble in music, painting and poetry, having, at age eighteen, won a prize at the Palinods Academy of Rouen.
Cideville was Voltaire's classmate at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, and the latter professed, fifty years later, that they still were friends. In fact, Voltaire held Cideville's literary judgment in such high esteem that he did not hesitate to submit his writings to his review. Voltaire even came to seek refuge at his home in 1730 when legal action had been taken against him for some of his works. He allegedly wrote Éryphile et La Mort de César during his stay in Normandy.
The correspondence of this major figure of the Enlightenment in the provinces with Voltaire is a treasure trove for scholars of that era. Cideville possessed an epigrammatic talent which is evidenced in one of his letters where his recounts his pen-friend how Voltaire had to leave very hastily Déville on the day a farmer he had cured from a fever, mistook him for a sorcerer.
Le Cornier of Cideville co-founded, along with Fontenelle, the Academy of Rouen, and he drafted its charter. He also endowed Rouen with a tuition-free art school, which was to play a key role in the development of pictorial art in Normandy, when he managed to persuade Descamps, who was on his way to England, to settle in Rouen instead before appointing him as its principal.
Although they never went into print, there exists, among the manuscripts he bequeathed, along with his extensive library, to the Academy of Rouen, a collection entitled Poésies diverses et curieuses. A second part of this collection entitled Journal depuis juin 1743 jusqu’en 1775, can be found, with a portrait of its author, at the Public Library of Rouen.
When Cideville died at Paris, on 5 March 1776, his eulogy was delivered at the Academy of Rouen by Jean-Baptiste Haillet de Couronne.
# JDE

JDE may refer to:
* Java (programming language) Development Environment
* Jacobs Douwe Egberts, a Dutch coffee and tea company
* Journal of Development Economics
* JD Edwards, a software company
* Jiangdong'er Road station, a station on the Line 7 of Hangzhou Metro in China
* The Julian day count, also known as the JDE for Julian Day (Ephemeris) or Julian Ephemeris Day
# John Zancocchio

John "Porky" Zancocchio (born November 27, 1957) is an American mobster and former Consigliere with the Bonanno crime family who is a loanshark and a bookmaker.

## Biography

Born in Brooklyn, New York, Zancocchio started working under Bonanno caporegime Dominick Napolitano in the early 1970s. After Napolitano's killing as a result of the Donnie Brasco scandal, Zancocchio worked for capo Anthony Graziano. During the 1980s, Zancocchio married Graziano's daughter Lana, making him brother-in-law to Bonanno mobsters Christian Ludwigsen and Hector Pagan.
Over time, Zancocchio built a major bookmaking operation that grossed $280 million a year at its high point. His operation served many influential and wealthy gamblers, including Pete Rose. Zancocchio also opened a Brooklyn pizzeria called "Mama Rosa's", which he leased to his mother. However, Zancocchio's financial dealings with the restaurant resulted in his first prosecution for income tax evasion. Zancocchio pleaded guilty and was fined $100,000 and sentenced to one year in prison. His mother Rose was also indicted at this time.
In 2002, Zancocchio and Lana were charged with income tax evasion for the years 1995 to 2000. The two pleaded guilty and Zancocchio received 71 months in prison and a $300,000 fine. Lana faced a 16-month sentence, but her attorney negotiated a house arrest deal so that she could take care of their three young children. Lana told an author writing a book on mob women that,
   ... after the split with her husband, she was forced to admit the possibility that John married her only to get closer to her father. 'I have to face it that I was used, that he really didn't love me. In plain English, if that's how he feels, fuck him.'
Zancocchio served his sentence at the Devens Federal Medical Center in Massachusetts and was released from prison on August 29, 2008.
In February 2018, he went back to prison. He was held at the Metropolitan Correctional Center, New York on racketeering charges. Zancocchio was released from prison on July 31, 2018, and was acquitted of racketeering and conspiracy charges on March 13, 2019. At the time, he was a resident of Staten Island.
# Papilio chrapkowskoides

Papilio chrapkowskoides, the broadly green-banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in the Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola.

## Description

The blue or greenish median band of the upper surface is broad, 10–14 mm. broad at the hindmargin of the forewing, 10–17 mm. in the middle of the hindwing and distinctly widened posteriorly; the spot in cellule 2 of the hindwing always completely covers the base of the cellule and the spot in 1 c is very long and always reaches the cell. The green-blue spot in the cell of the forewing above reaches basad at least to the middle of cellule 2; forewing beneath without large yellowish submarginal spots, at the most with a few small spots near to the margin. Sierra Leone to the Congo region and Equatoria.

## Biology

The larvae feed on Calodendrum capense, Vepris, and Citrus species.

## Subspecies

* Papilio chrapkowskoides chrapkowskoides (eastern Congo Republic, south-western Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, western Tanzania)
* Papilio chrapkowskoides nurettini Koçak, 1983 (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Angola, Central African Republic, Congo Republic, western Uganda)
* Papilio chrapkowskoides nerminae Koçak, 1983 (São Tomé and Principe)
Papilio chrapkowskoides nerminae is treated as a full species by some authors.

## Taxonomy

Papilio chrapkowskoides is a member of the Papilio genus, of which Papilio appalachiensis and Papilio xuthus are also members. Papilio chrapkowskoides belongs to a clade called the nireus species group with 15 members. The pattern is black with green or blue bands and spots and the butterflies, although called swallowtails lack tails with the exception of Papilio charopus and Papilio hornimani. The clade members are:
* Papilio aristophontes Oberthür, 1897
* Papilio nireus Linnaeus, 1758
* Papilio charopus Westwood, 1843
* Papilio chitondensis de Sousa & Fernandes, 1966
* Papilio chrapkowskii Suffert, 1904
* Papilio chrapkowskoides Storace, 1952
* Papilio desmondi van Someren, 1939
* Papilio hornimani Distant, 1879
* Papilio interjectana Vane-Wright, 1995
* Papilio manlius Fabricius, 1798
* Papilio microps Storace, 1951
* Papilio sosia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Papilio thuraui Karsch, 1900
* Papilio ufipa Carcasson, 1961
* Papilio wilsoni Rothschild, 1926

## Description

Reflecting the confused separation between Papilio bromius and P. chrapkowskii. Very similar to P. chrapkowskii, but pale mottling and submarginal spots below not so well developed. Cilia of forewing black, not white, as in P. chrapkowskii. A somewhat unstable race with frequent transitions to the two previous races: P. bromius and P. chrapkowskii.
# Kjerulfbreen

Kjerulfbreen (Kjerulf Glacier) is a glacier in Oscar II Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a length of about 7.5 kilometers, and is debouching into the Trygghamna bay at the northern side of Isfjorden. The glacier is named after Norwegian geologist Theodor Kjerulf.
# Konawe Islands Regency

Konawe Islands Regency is an insular regency in the province of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, established on 15 May 2013 from that former insular part of Konawe Regency which consisted of the seven districts comprising Wawonii Island (together with a few minor offshore islets). It covers an area of 867.58 km$^2$, and had a population of 28,944 at the 2010 Census and 37,050 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 41,520 (comprising 21,010 males and 20,510 females). The administrative centre lies at the town of Langara.

## Administration

Konawe Islands Regency, which is coincident with Wawonii Island, is divided into seven districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The mid-2023 estimates are significantly altered from those for previous years, for reasons unexplained.
The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of villages in each district (comprising 89 rural desa and 7 urban kelurahan - the latter being the district administrative centre in each of the districts except in Wawonii Barat District, where the kelurahan is Langara Laut rather than Langara Iwawo), and its post code.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of District (kecamatan) | Area in km$^2$ | Pop'n Census 2010 | Pop'n Census 2020 | Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 | Admin centre | No. of villages | Post code |
| 74.12.05 | Wawonii Tenggara (Southeast Wawonii) | 147.00 | 5,304 | 6,972 | 10,145 | Polara | 15 | 93394 |
| 74.12.04 | Wawonii Timur (East Wawonii) | 119.83 | 2,814 | 3,425 | 6,646 | Munse | 11 | 93396 |
| 74.12.03 | Wawonii Timur Laut (Northeast Wawonii) | 90.58 | 3,083 | 3,588 | 3,898 | Ladianta | 10 | 93397 |
| 74.12.02 | Wawonii Utara (North Wawonii) | 137.70 | 5,067 | 6,168 | 3,787 | Lansilowo | 21 | 93398 |
| 74.12.06 | Wawonii Selatan (South Wawonii) | 137.45 | 3,276 | 4,308 | 7,927 | Sawaea | 11 | 93392 |
| 74.12.07 | Wawonii Tengah (Central Wawonii) | 142.39 | 2,990 | 3,843 | 4,689 | Lampeapi | 12 | 93393 |
| 74.12.01 | Wawonii Barat (West Wawonii) | 92.63 | 6,410 | 8,746 | 4,428 | Langara Iwawo | 16 | 93391 |
| | Totals | 867.58 | 28,944 | 37,050 | 41,520 | Langara | 96 | |
# S. Krishnamurthy

S. Krishnamurthy was an Indian politician who served as mayor of Madras from 1964 to 1965. Hailing from a Brahmin family, Krishnamurthy stood as an independent candidate against K. M. Subramaniam of the Indian National Congress and was elected to power with the support of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).
# International Housewares Association

The International Housewares Association is a not-for-profit, full-service trade organization that has been promoting the sales and marketing of housewares since 1938. The association has more than 1,600 member companies from more than 40 countries. It is well-known for its annual The Inspired Home Show that is held in March at McCormick Place in Chicago. Member services include industry and government advocacy, export assistance, state of the industry reports, a quarterly newsletter with POS and consumer panel data, executive management peer groups and group discounts for business solution services. In addition, the association also offers educational support to the Housewares Design Awards to help promote the importance of design in the housewares industry.
# Pilot (Reuben EP)

The Pilot EP was the first official release by British rock band Reuben. This recording was with the original Reuben line up, including Mark Lawton on drums. It was recorded in the summer of 2000 at Backline studios in Guildford with ex Redwood guitarist Rob Blackham. The band had met Rob at Guildford festival, where he urged them to record a demo of some sort, so they set about recording five songs in four days. The EP was released on the Badmusic label in January 2001. The initial run was of 500 copies, which sold out fairly fast, but it is regularly repressed and is available at shows and by mail order. It was reviewed in Kerrang! by members of Taproot, and received a KKKK rating, despite being described as 'cheesey' by the singer.

## Track listing

* "Alpha Signal Seven"
* "Words From Reuben"
* "Crimson"
* "Death of a Star"
* "Shambles" (hidden track only on the first 500 copies – click for free download from the band's official site)

## Personnel

Jamie Lenman: Guitar, Vocals Jon Pearce: Bass Guitar Mark Lawton: Drums

## Miscellanea

* Alpha Signal Seven gained the band an early following by being played by DJ Steve Lamacq a number of times by the on his BBC Radio 1 show. It was also the track that convinced Badmusic to put out the EP.
* Words From Reuben was the song the band named themselves after. The title makes reference to receiving a letter from an old friend; 'Reuben' having been the first friend that Jamie ever made. It was decided to shorten the band name to just 'Reuben', because the band cited the longer version as 'way too emo'. The song was the first to be written with drummer Mark in the band. It was also featured on the Farnborough Groove Volume 9 compilation. The funny phased guitar sounds heard on the song were originally just for fun but were left in when the band ran out of time to mix.
* Crimson is said by the band to be "a failed attempt to sound like the Deftones". This is a big live favourite and was played a couple of times on XFM around the time of the initial EP release.
* Death of a Star was written when the band were named Angel and with drummer and producer Jason Wilson, the song was a favourite of the band's at the time. It used to be the standard set-opener from their days at the Tumbledown.
* The first pressing of the EP (the first 500 copies) included a secret track, 'Shambles'. The track can be downloaded in full at the band's website.
* Reuben where unsure of whether or not they had enough money to record the EP, but decided to go for it after they won £100 in a 'battle of the bands' competition staged in Bookham barn hall in front of a panel of twelve year olds.
* The band changed their name from 'Angel' to 'Reuben' just before the release, for fear that it might get overlooked if it were under a different name.
* Fleet/Farnborough-based alternative rock band Pilot:X took their name from this EP. The band are also heavily influenced by Reuben, citing them as one of their main inspirations.
# Robert Turner

Robert, Rob, Bob, Bobby or Robbie Turner may refer to:

## Arts

* Robert Chapman Turner (1913–2005), American potter
* Robert Turner (composer) (1920–2012), Canadian composer
* Robert Levon Been (born 1978), a.k.a. Robert Turner, American musician
* Robby Turner (born 1962), American steel guitar player

## Politics
### U.S. politics

* Bob Turner (Texas politician) (1934–2022), American politician from Texas
* Bob Turner (New York politician) (born 1941), congressman from New York
* Robert L. Turner (born 1947), Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Assembly

### Other politics

* Robert Turner (MP) (fl. 1597–1601), English Member of Parliament for Downton and Old Sarum
* Bob Turner, Canadian politician, unsuccessful candidate in Manitoba Liberal Party candidates, 1995 Manitoba provincial election
* Bob Turner (Canadian politician) (born 1948), Canadian politician from Alberta

## Science and technology

* Robert Lowry Turner (1923–1990), cancer research pioneer
* Robert Turner (professor of medicine) (1938–1999), professor in diabetes and endocrinology
* Robert Turner (scientist) (born 1946), MRI physicist

## Sports
### American football

* Bobby Turner (born 1949), American football coach
* Robert Turner (defensive back) (1971–1991), American college football player
* Rob Turner (born 1984), American football offensive lineman

### Cricket

* Robert Turner (Middlesex cricketer), 18th-century English cricketer
* Bob Turner (cricketer, born 1885) (1885–1959), English cricketer
* Robert Turner (Nottinghamshire cricketer) (1888–1947), English cricketer
* Robert Turner (cricketer, born 1967), English cricketer

### Other sports

* Robert Turner (footballer) (1877–?), English footballer
* Bob Turner (baseball) (1926–1962), American baseball player
* Bob Turner (ice hockey) (1934–2005), Canadian ice hockey player
* Bob Turner (footballer, born 1936), Australian footballer for Melbourne
* Bob Turner (footballer, born 1942), Australian footballer for Footscray
* Robbie Turner (born 1966), English footballer
* Robert Turner (canoeist), British slalom canoer in 1998 European Canoe Slalom Championships
* Robert Turner (basketball) (born 1993), American basketball player

## Other

* Robert Turner (divine) (died 1599), Scottish Roman Catholic divine
* Robert Turner (soldier) (1820–1910), British gunner
* Robert Turner (Bahá'í) (died 1909), First African American Bahá’í
* Robert Edward Turner III (born 1938), American media mogul
* Robert F. Turner (born 1944), professor of international law and national security law
* Leigh Turner (Robert Leigh Turner, born 1958), British diplomat
* Robert Turner (poker player), American professional poker player
* Robbie Turner (drag queen)
# John Zane

John Zane may refer to:
* John Peder Zane, American journalist
* John Maxcy Zane, American lawyer
# Salagena meyi

Salagena meyi is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Namibia.
# Jet Novuka

Jet Novuka (born 3 March 1971) is a South African actor.
He is known for his parts in South African television shows such as Home Affairs, Igazi, "Yizo Yizo", Mfolozi Street, Isidingo: The Need, Jacob’s Cross, and Letters of Hope.

## Early life

Novuka was born and raised in Mthatha's Ngangelizwe township on 3 March 1971, the same township South African DJ Black Coffee grew up at. A pupil that only went to school for acting, he graduated at Fuba School of Drama & Visual Arts and also received training at Funda Arts Centre. It was in 1990 where his acting career began where he was a cast in the 1990 film, "The King's Mesenger"..Novuka is also one of the best leading producers in Southern Africa.

## Television

Series:
* Home Affairs,
* Igazi,
* Mfolozi Street,
* Isidingo:
* The Need,
* Jacob’s Cross,
* Letters of Hope.
* 4Play: Sex Tips for Girls
* Ingozi
* Montana
* MTV Shuga
* Ngempela
* Nkululeko
* Soul Buddyz
* The River as Walter
* Tsha Tsha
* Usindiso
* Yizo Yizo
* Zero Tolerance
* Zone 14
* uZalo

## Awards

He won the Rapid Lion 2020 - Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his role in Letters of Hope award.
# Sakeji

Sakeji may refer to:
* Sakeji River, a tributary of the Zambezi.
* Sakeji School, a school near Kalene Hill in the Mwinilunga District of northwest Zambia
* Sakeji Horseshoe Bat, a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae endemic to Zambia
# Jim Smith (shortstop)

James Lorne Smith (born September 8, 1954) is a former Major League Baseball player who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1982. He was used as both a shortstop and a pinch runner.
# Noah's Mill

Noah's Mill is a bourbon produced in Bardstown, Kentucky by the Willett Distillery. The bourbon was originally aged in charred oak barrels until mature at 15 years old, however the current bottles contain no age statement. It is bottled by hand at 57.15% ABV (114.3 proof).
The brand is one of several small batch bourbon offerings by KBD – the others include Kentucky Vintage, Pure Kentucky XO, and Rowan's Creek.
Noah's Mill was awarded a gold medal at the 2005 San Francisco World Spirits Competition.