OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jocelyn Chanussot

Jocelyn Chanussot is a Professor of signal and image processing at the Grenoble Institute of Technology in Grenoble, France. Chanussot was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for his contributions to data fusion and image processing for remote sensing. Since January 2011, he serves as Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing and is a former member of the Institut Universitaire de France.
# ICTUS

ICTUS is a Belgian orchestra, founded by Jean-Luc Plouvier [fr] in 1994, specialising in contemporary classical music. It is based in Brussels where it is involved in frequent collaborations with the contemporary dance choreographer Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker.
The orchestra specialises in music written since 1950 with an emphasis on contemporary compositions.

## Selected recordings

* Oscar Bianchi: Matra, Cyprès, CYP4502
* Fausto Romitelli / Paolo Pachini: An Index of Metals, Cyprès, CYP5622
* Georges Aperghis / Peter Szendy: Avis de Tempête, Cyprès, CYP5621
* Fausto Romitelli: Professor Bad Trip, Cyprès, CYP5620
* Steve Reich: Drumming, Cyprès, CYP5608
* Terry Riley: In C, Cyprès 5601
* Jonathan Harvey: Wheel of Emptiness, Cyprès, CYP5604
* Georges Aperghis: Die Hamletmaschine – Oratorio, Cyprès, CYP5607
* Jean-Luc Fafchamps [fr]: Melencholia si..., Sub Rosa, Unclassical, SR179
* Benoît Mernier: Les Idées Heureuses, Cyprès, CYP4613
# Ranatunge

Ranatunge is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Ranatunge Karunananda (1936–1974) Sri Lankan athlete
* Prabha Ranatunge (1926-2017), Sri Lankan radio personality
# Rasnick

Rasnick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Rasnick (born 1948), American biochemist
* Rick Rasnick (1959–2019), American football coach
# I Decided

I Decided may refer to:
* I Decided (album), a studio album by Big Sean
* "I Decided" (song), a 2008 single by Solange
# Joan Montane

Joan Claudi Montane Delneufcourt (born 18 September 1955) is an Andorran former boxer who represented his country at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Montane was 20 years old when he competed in boxing at the 1976 Summer Olympics as a light heavyweight. In the first round of bouts he received a victory by walkover. In the second round he was up against the East German Ottomar Sachse, to whom he lost when the contest was stopped in the third round.

## 1976 Olympic results

* Round of 32: defeated Gabriel Daramole (Nigeria) by walkover
* Round of 16: lost to Ottomar Sachse (East Germany); referee stopped contest in third round
# Random variate

In probability and statistics, a random variate or simply variate is a particular outcome or realization of a random variable; the random variates which are other outcomes of the same random variable might have different values (random numbers).
A random deviate or simply deviate is the difference of a random variate with respect to the distribution central location (e.g., mean), often divided by the standard deviation of the distribution (i.e., as a standard score).
Random variates are used when simulating processes driven by random influences (stochastic processes). In modern applications, such simulations would derive random variates corresponding to any given probability distribution from computer procedures designed to create random variates corresponding to a uniform distribution, where these procedures would actually provide values chosen from a uniform distribution of pseudorandom numbers.
Procedures to generate random variates corresponding to a given distribution are known as procedures for (uniform) random number generation or non-uniform pseudo-random variate generation.
In probability theory, a random variable is a measurable function from a probability space to a measurable space of values that the variable can take on. In that context, those values are also known as random variates or random deviates, and this represents a wider meaning than just that associated with pseudorandom numbers.

## Definition

Devroye defines a random variate generation algorithm (for real numbers) as follows:
    Assume that
   * Computers can manipulate real numbers.
   * Computers have access to a source of random variates that are uniformly distributed on the closed interval [0,1].
    Then a random variate generation algorithm is any program that halts almost surely and exits with a real number x. This x is called a random variate.
(Both assumptions are violated in most real computers. Computers necessarily lack the ability to manipulate real numbers, typically using floating point representations instead. Most computers lack a source of true randomness (like certain hardware random number generators), and instead use pseudorandom number sequences.)
The distinction between random variable and random variate is subtle and is not always made in the literature. It is useful when one wants to distinguish between a random variable itself with an associated probability distribution on the one hand, and random draws from that probability distribution on the other, in particular when those draws are ultimately derived by floating-point arithmetic from a pseudo-random sequence.

## Practical aspects

For the generation of uniform random variates, see Random number generation.
For the generation of non-uniform random variates, see Pseudo-random number sampling.
# ICFOSS

International Centre for Free and Open Source Software (ICFOSS) is an autonomous organization set up by the Government of Kerala, India and having the combined mandate of popularizing Free and Open Source Software for universal use; consolidating the early FOSS work done in Kerala; and networking with different nations, communities and governments to collaboratively promote FOSS.

## Origins

Kerala was the first state in India to formally adopt a pro-FOSS IT policy in 2001. This main impetus for this step came from the landmark conference "Freedom First!" convened by a group of activists and supported by the government of Kerala, where the Free Software Foundation of India (FSF-India) was inaugurated by Richard Stallman, the founder of the GNU Project.

## Genesis

Kerala followed the 2001 conference with a conference series "Free Software, Free Society (FSFS)", held in 2005 and 2008 (with the third of the series being convened in the second half of 2011. This event also commemorated the tenth anniversary of the 2001 conference). In 2008, the Government of Kerala set up a commission under the leadership of Dr. Rahul De of IIM Bangalore to study how to take forward the momentum that Kerala had built up in FOSS. The activist community proposed to the Commission that an International Centre be set up that has a clear mandate on co-ordinating all FOSS efforts in Kerala, and also continued the multi-nation, multistakeholder networking that commenced from the FSFS conferences.

## Activities

* Handbook on e-Governance, Malayalam Spell Checker
* T-Slide, mouse for people with motor disability
* Kerala's first public LoRaWAN Network in Technopark Campus to promote Open Source IoT.
* Low-cost telepresence robot developed on open source platform

## Image Gallery

* Sunil T.T, Director ICFOSS (2023)
# ICFES

ICFES is an acronym for Instituto Colombiano para el Fomento de la Educación Superior("Colombian Institute for the Promotion of Higher Education"). It is a Colombian organization that manages and evaluates the education and Institutes (Schools and Facilities) in Colombia. It has the legal power to shut down schools that do not meet educational standards and it manages and provides the national evaluation test for entering higher education institutions (Colleges and Universities). The institute's mission is the improving of quality of education in Colombia.

## The ICFES Examination

The ICFES exam is a standardized test similar to the American SAT. The test is administered prior to graduation in Colombian high schools. (Grade 11th). The test is thoroughly developed and published by the ICFES.
Although ICFES provides several tests for different academic purposes, the ICFES test is nationally recognized as the most important test since it qualifies students according to their actual academic skills and therefore it can affect the possibilities that a student might have to be accepted in College.
The test was originally created in 1966, when the Colombian Association of Universities and the University Fund signed the Agreement number 65. This agreement was reached after a research made by the Colombian Government and members of Colombian Universities.
The test is an intensive one. The test is totally managed by ICFES and different contracts with companies that transport valuables as a way to make the test safely delivered to the students and preventing fraudulent results or illegal copying.
Between September 7 and 8, 1968, the National Testing Service conducted Colombia's first National Examinations, in which the following components were evaluated: mathematical aptitude, verbal aptitude, abstract reasoning, spatial relations, social sciences and philosophy, chemistry, physics, biology and English.

## Duration and grading system

Currently the ICFES exam has a duration of nine hours, divided into blocks of four and a half hours. The test happens two times each year, in different moments for students of different calendars. The first time on march, and the second time on august.
ICFES is divided into five categories, each having a maximum score of 100:
* Natural Sciences
* Social and Civic
* Mathematics
* Critical Reading
* English Language
The exam has a total possible score of 500, but very few students have gotten that score over the years. Most students desire to get a score above 400 points to have a higher chance to enter at a public college or get a scholarship for a private university.

## Other Functions

ICFES also works as a mediating system between schools and colleges. It has a close relationship with most institutions by keeping and maintaining important databases regarding scores, teachers and alumni. It also participates as a consultant institution for the developing of technologies in Colombia.
# Joan Willoughby, 7th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby

Joan Willoughby, de jure suo jure 7th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby (c.1425 - d. before 13 February 1462) was an English baroness in her own right.

## Career

Joan Willoughby, born circa 1425, was the daughter of Robert Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby de Eresby, and his first wife, Elizabeth Montagu, daughter of John Montagu, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, by his first wife, Maud Francis, daughter of Adam Francis, Lord Mayor of London. On 20 September 1424 the 6th Baron had been granted, for service in the wars in France, the comté of Vendome, and 4 October 1430 the comté of Beaumont-sur-Oise, with remainder to his heirs male. At his death on 25 July 1452 without male issue, these titles became extinct. However his daughter, Joan, according to modern doctrine, succeeded to the title of Baroness Willoughby.
Her husband, Richard Welles, 7th Baron Welles, in consequence of their marriage, was summoned to Parliament from 26 May 1455 to 10 August 1469 as Ricardo Welles de Willughby, thus becoming Lord Willoughby.
Joan Willoughby was still living 11 May 1461, but had died by 13 February 1462.

## Marriage and issue

She married, likely before 1446, Richard Welles, 7th Baron Welles (beheaded 12 March 1470), by whom she had a son and a daughter:
* Robert Welles, 8th Baron Willoughby de Eresby (beheaded 19 March 1470, before Battle of Stamford).
* Joan Welles, 9th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby.
# Joan Withers

Dame Joan Withers DNZM (née Blinkhorn; born 1953) is a New Zealand business executive and professional director. Currently the chair of The Warehouse Group, her previous roles include being deputy chair of the board of TVNZ, chair of Mercury Energy, and a member of the advisory board of the New Zealand Treasury. She has also served as chief executive officer of Fairfax New Zealand and The Radio Network.

## Early life and family

Withers was born Joan Blinkhorn in Manchester, England, in 1953, the second of three daughters of Lilian and Jack Blinkhorn. The family moved to New Zealand in 1959, eventually settling in the Auckland suburb of Papatoetoe. A self-described rebellious teen, she left school aged 16, after gaining School Certificate, and found work at the Bank of New Zealand in Queen Street. When she was 19, she married Brian Withers, an electrician, whom she had met at a rugby club dance when she was 15 years old. The couple went on to have a son two years later. After marrying, Withers began writing restaurant reviews, "Out and About with Joan and Brian Withers", for her local newspaper, the South Auckland Gazette. Following the birth of her son, she worked from home, making jerseys on a knitting machine.

## Career

After her son started school, Withers returned to work outside the home, writing editorial copy and selling advertising at New Zealand News for nine years. In 1989, conscious that she had no tertiary qualifications, she undertook study for a Master of Business Administration degree at the University of Auckland. After graduating, she was appointed general manager of Radio i, and subsequently became the CEO of The Radio Network.
Withers left The Radio Network in 1997, becoming a professional director. She was appointed to the board of Auckland International Airport Limited in 1996. In August 2004, she was appointed to the Feltex board as its only female director just days before the company launched an IPO in New Zealand for its entire share capital. The $250 million issue was almost fully subscribed but the company failed after about two years with all share capital lost. Withers had resigned from the board in June 2005, after it first announced a profit forecast downgrade.
Between 2005 and 2009, Withers was CEO of Fairfax New Zealand. In August 2009, she was appointed to the board of state-owned energy company Mighty River Power, becoming chairwoman within weeks. In October 2009, she was appointed to the TVNZ board, being named deputy chairwoman in August 2010.
She has also been appointed to Sir Stephen Tindall's Tindall Foundation as a trustee.

## Honours and awards

Withers has won a number of business awards, including being named the 2015 Supreme Woman of Influence in the New Zealand Women of Influence Awards, the New Zealand Shareholder Association's Beacon Award for 2014, and the University of Auckland Bright Lights Distinguished Alumni award in 2015.
In the 2024 King’s Birthday Honours, Withers was appointed a Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to business, governance and women.
# Randle House

Randle House, also known as the Randall House, is a historic plantation house located near Norwood, Stanly County, North Carolina. It was built about 1835, and is a two-story, transitional Federal / Greek Revival style frame I-house dwelling. It is sheathed in weatherboard and has a gable roof. It has a gable roofed ell and attached kitchen/dining building. The front facade features a hipped roof porch.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Rath Yatra (Ahmedabad)

Rath Yatra (chariot festival) is a Hindu festival celebrated annually in Ahmedabad. Since 1878, the Jagannath Temple, Ahmedabad has organized the Rath Yatra procession on Asadh Sud Bij. This festival celebrates the deities Jagannath, Balrama and Subhdra.
Held as a Lokotsav (public festival) of Gujarat, the Ahmedabad Rath Yatra is the third largest in India, following the Rath Yatras in Puri and Kolkata, which are also celebrated on the same day.
During the 2023 Rath Yatra procession in Ahmedabad on June 20, a balcony collapse on the route in Dariyapur locality tragically resulted in one fatality and eight injuries.

## Legend

According to tradition, Narsimhadas, a saintly figure, dreamt of Lord Jagannath, which is believed to have inspired the commencement of the Rath Yatra festival at the Jagannath Temple in Ahmedabad in 1878.

## Traditions

Traditionally, the Rath Yatra procession features chariots (known as raths) constructed from coconut wood by devotees from the Khalas community of Bharuch. Members of this community continue to serve as the chariot drivers in the procession.

### Jalayatra

Jalayatra have been carried out on Jayestha Shukla Purnima when Jagannath, Balrama and Subhdra symbolically go to the maternal uncle's home at SaraspurDarshana in temple closed that day. Jalayatra of Jagannath to Sabarmati river come with a procession and perform the Ganga Poojan, returning with vessels of water for the Abhisheka to Jagannath. After performing the Shodashopchar Poojan Vidhi by chanting the vedic mantras, symbolically the Lord is sent to His maternal uncle’s home.

### Netrotsav

Before two days prior to Rath Yatra, Netrotsav ritual on idols of is conducted. According to belief, the eyes of the three deities are affected with conjunctivitis, owing to eating of Jambu or Jamun (Indian blackberry) and Baur (plum) in excess at Mosal. Hence, idols are symbolically treated for it during Netrotsav pujan by covering eyes with clothes.

### Rath Yatra

Mangla Aarti is performed on the day at 4 am and usually Rath Yatra is carried out at 7 am. Pahind Vidhi ritual is performed by Chief Minister of Gujarat in which symbolic cleaning of the path of Rath Yatra is carried out, after which the chariot procession begins. In Rath Yatra, Lord Jagannath's chariot is carried out first, followed by Subhadra and Balram's chariot. Akharas, elephants, decorated trucks and troupes also take part in 14 kilometer long Rath Yatra.
# Jogiya

Jogiya may refer to:
* Jogiya (album), an album by Gurdas Maan
* Jogiya (raga), a raga in Hindustani classical music
# IEC 62325

IEC 62325 is a set of standards related to deregulated energy market communications, based on the Common Information Model. IEC 62325 is a part of the International Electrotechnical Commission's (IEC) Technical Committee 57 (TC57) reference architecture for electric power systems, and is the responsibility of Working Group 16 (WG16).

## Standard documents

IEC 62325 consists of the following parts, detailed in separate IEC 62325 standard documents:
* IEC 62325-301: Common information model (CIM) extensions for markets
* IEC 62325-351: CIM European market model exchange profile
* IEC 62325-450: Profile and context modelling rules
* IEC 62325-451-1: Acknowledgement business process and contextual model for CIM European market
* IEC 62325-451-2: Scheduling business process and contextual model for CIM European market
* IEC 62325-451-3: Transmission capacity allocation business process and contextual models for European market
* IEC 62325-451-4: Settlement and reconciliation business process, contextual and assembly models for European market
* IEC 62325-451-5: Problem statement and status request business processes, contextual and assembly models for European market
* IEC 62325-451-6: Publication of information on market, contextual and assembly models for European style market
* IEC 62325-452: North American style market profiles
* IEC 62325-502: Profile of ebXML
* IEC 62325-503: Market data exchanges guidelines for the IEC 62325-351 profile
* IEC 62325-504: Utilization of web services for electronic data interchanges on the European energy market for electricity
* IEC 62325-550-2: Common dynamic data structures for North American style markets
* IEC 62325-552-1: Dynamic data structures for day ahead markets (DAM)
# Ranova lineigera

Ranova lineigera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1889.
# I Pledge Allegiance to the Grind

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllHipHop | |
| AllMusic | |
| XXL | |
I Pledge Allegiance to the Grind is the second studio album by American rapper Killer Mike. It was released on November 21, 2006, by Grind Time Rap Gang's record label Grind Time Official. The album features guest verses from each member of the Grind Time Rap Gang such as SL Jones, Narrio, Bigg Slimm, Da Bill Collector and Rock D The Legend, and it includes two guest appearances from southern hip hop group 8Ball & MJG, and fellow American rapper Big Boi. The song "That's Life" features Killer Mike criticizing cultural and political leaders who do not care about poor people, including Oprah Winfrey, George W. Bush, Bill Clinton and Bill Cosby, a criticism that he reiterated and deepened in "That's Life II" on his album PL3DGE.
# ITV Encore

ITV Encore was a British drama pay television channel in the United Kingdom that was owned by ITV Digital Channels Ltd, a division of ITV plc. The channel was exclusive to Sky's digital satellite platform, Sky Go, Now TV, and Sky Store.
The channel closed on 1 May 2018, becoming an on-demand only service available on other platforms as well as Sky.

## History
### Launch

ITV Encore launched at 7pm on 9 June 2014. The first programme to be shown on the channel was an episode of Agatha Christie's Poirot which was also the final programme.
The channel was ITV's first new channel launch in over eight years, and formed part of a wider four-year partnership with Sky - ITV's largest ever with a platform operator. It was also the first ITV-branded subscription channel since ITV Sport Channel closed down in 2002.

### ITV Encore +1

A one-hour timeshifted mirror of ITV Encore launched alongside the parent channel, broadcast on Sky channel 193 (a channel slot ITV had acquired from the Information TV group). ITV Encore +1 temporarily closed on 1 October 2014 (ITV3 +1 took its old slot), to make space for ITVBe, which launched on channel 179. ITV Encore +1 was re-added to the channel lineup on 15 December 2014 on channel 208, the same day ITVBe +1 was added to the Sky and Freesat platforms. It moved to channel 268 on 1 August 2017, a slot previously taken by ITV4 HD, as part of a reshuffling which included ITVBe moving to channel 149, a slot they had acquired from AMC Networks International Zone.

### ITV Encore HD

A high-definition service also launched on Sky channel 298, on the same day as ITV Encore. It broadcasts ITV dramas in high-definition. ITV Encore HD moved to Sky channel 263 on 19 August 2014, following more spaces in the Entertainment genre to be added, and the Lifestyle genre being shortened. On 15 December 2014, it moved again to Sky channel 269, to make space for ITVBe +1 and ITV Encore +1 (as ITV3 HD took its old place). It moved back to channel 263 on 1 August 2017, with CBS Drama taking its old place.

## Closure

It was confirmed by an ITV spokesperson in November 2017 that the linear television service ITV Encore would close in Spring 2018.
ITV Encore closed at midnight on 1 May 2018 as part of Sky's major EPG reshuffle. The last programme shown on the channel was Agatha Christie's Poirot The Plymouth Express. Its Sky EPG slot was taken by Sky Two.

## Former programming

ITV Encore broadcast some of ITV's most successful drama series of recent years. Since January 2015, ITV Encore also showed original drama, commissioned for the channel. This move was to attract new viewers to the channel, and to the Sky TV platform.

### First-run

* Jordskott (2015–2018)
* The Americans (2015–2018; shown on ITV from 2013–2014)
* Ängelby (2016–2018)

### Original commissions

* The Frankenstein Chronicles (2015–2018)
* Harlots (2017–2018)
* Houdini & Doyle (2016)

### Other shows

* Always And Everyone
* Agatha Christie's Poirot
* Brief Encounters
* Heartbeat
* Peak Practice
* The Chief
* The Ruth Rendell Mysteries
* Vera