OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Renaissance Sword Club

The Renaissance Sword Club is a historical European martial arts group based in London, South East of England and Brittany, France. It was founded in 2013 by Rob Runacres. Its primary aim is the research and recreation of European swordsmanship of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, specifically those concerned with the rapier and spada da lato, as well as their companion weapons such as the dagger, cloak, buckler and rotella. Members have also pursued interests outside of the core curriculum in to staff weapons, longsword and small sword.

## Curriculum

Students follow the theories and methods of the Italian and French schools of fencing as laid down by martial arts manuals of fencing instructors such as Achille Marozzo, Salvator Fabris, Giovanni dall’Agocchie and François Dancie. Though sidesword and rapier are considered as different sword forms for teaching purposes, emphasis is placed on the similarities in mechanics and theory. Lessons are instructor led with sparring elements.
Members are encouraged to enter competitions and have attended events such as Longpoint, Swordfish, The Albion Cup, The Wessex League and others.

## History

The Renaissance Sword Club was founded in 2013 by Rob Runacres, formerly an instructor at the School of the Sword.

## Educational provision

Members of the club lecture and provide workshops across Europe. Much of this has centred on the research on sword fighting in Early Modern France. Major work has concentrated on the anonymous 'Book of Lessons', Girolamo Cavalcabo's Treaty or Instruction for Fencing' and 'The Sword of Combat' by Francois Dancie.

## Publications

* Pedro De Heredia (translated by Rob Runacres). Book of Lessons. Fallen Rook, 2017. ISBN 978-0-9934216-5-5
* Francois Dancie (translated by Rob Runacres and Thibault Ghesquiere). The Sword of Combat or The Use of Fighting With Weapons. Lulu.com, 2014. ISBN 978-1-29191-969-1
* Girolamo Cavalcabo (translated by Rob Runacres). Treaty or Instruction for Fencing. ISBN 978-1-326-16469-0
# Induced consumption

Induced consumption is the portion of consumption that varies with disposable income. When a change in disposable income “induces” a change in consumption on goods and services, then that changed consumption is called “induced consumption”. In contrast, expenditures for autonomous consumption do not vary with income. For instance, expenditure on a consumable that is considered a normal good would be considered to be induced.
In the simple linear consumption function,
$C=a+b\times Y_{d}$
induced consumption is represented by the term $b\times Y_{d}$, where $Y_{d}$ denotes disposable income and $b$ is called the marginal propensity to consume.
# John Tully

John Tully may refer to:
* CCGS John P. Tully, a vessel in the Canadian Coast Guard
* Jack Tully (1885–1966), Australian politician
* John A. Tully (born 1947), author and academic at Victoria University, Melbourne
* John C. Tully (born 1942), American theoretical chemist
* John Tully (American football) (born 1952), college football coach
* John Tully (Irish politician) (1904–1977), Irish Clann na Poblachta politician
* John Tully (architect), Canadian architect
# Johnny Got a Zero

"Johnny Got a Zero" (alternatively "Johnny Zero") is a 1943 popular song inspired by John D. Foley, who served in the United States Army Air Forces as a gunner during World War II and was popularly known as Johnny Zero.
In the song, Johnny does poorly in school, with the other children mocking him with "Johnny got a zero" every time he fails a test. However, when he grows up and becomes a fighter pilot, the words take on an entirely different meaning.
The song "Johnny Got a Zero" was released as sheet music in 1943, lyrics by Mack David and music by Vee Lawnhurst, and topped out at #4 on the Variety list for the week of April 28.
An a cappella rendition by The Song Spinners, "Johnny Zero", stayed on Billboard magazine's charts from June to August 1943, peaking at #7.
# Inferior mesenteric artery

In human anatomy, the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) is the third main branch of the abdominal aorta and arises at the level of L3, supplying the large intestine from the distal transverse colon to the upper part of the anal canal. The regions supplied by the IMA are the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and part of the rectum.

## Structure
### Origin

The IMA arises from the anterior aspect of the abdominal aorta.
Its origin is situated at the L3 vertebral level, below the origins of the two renal arteries, 3-4 cm above the aortic bifurcation, at the level of the umbilicus, and posterior to the inferior border of the horizontal (III) part of the duodenum.

### Branches

Along its course, the IMA has the following branches:
| Branch | notes |
| left colic artery | supplies descending colon |
| sigmoid branches | the most superior being described as 'the superior sigmoid artery' |
| superior rectal artery | effectively the terminal branch of the IMA (the continuation of the IMA after all other branches) |
All these arterial branches further divide into arcades which then supply the colon at regular intervals.

### Relations

The IMA is accompanied along its course by a similarly named vein, the inferior mesenteric vein, which drains into the splenic vein. The IMV drains to the portal vein and does therefore not fully mirror the course of the IMA.

### Distribution

Proximally, its territory of distribution overlaps (forms a watershed) with the middle colic artery, and therefore the superior mesenteric artery. The SMA and IMA anastomose via the marginal artery of the colon (artery of Drummond) and via Riolan's arcade (also called the "meandering artery", an arterial connection between the left colic artery and the middle colic artery). The territory of distribution of the IMA is more or less equivalent to the embryonic hindgut.

## Clinical significance

The IMA and/or its branches must be resected for a left hemicolectomy.
A horseshoe kidney, a common (1 in 500) anomaly of the kidneys, will be positioned below the IMA.

## Additional images

* The abdominal aorta and its branches.
* The inferior mesenteric artery and its branches.
* Abdominal portion of the sympathetic trunk, with the celiac plexus and hypogastric plexus.
* Duodenojejunal fossa.
* Posterior abdominal wall, after removal of the peritoneum, showing kidneys, suprarenal capsules, and great vessels.
* Front of abdomen, showing surface markings for arteries and inguinal canal.
* Inferior mesenteric artery
* Lumbar and sacral plexus. Deep dissection.Anterior view.
* Lumbar and sacral plexus. Deep dissection.Anterior view.
* Lumbar and sacral plexus. Deep dissection.Anterior view.
# Rembrandt toothpaste

Rembrandt toothpaste is an American brand of toothpaste.

## History

In 1990, the Rembrandt toothpaste brand was developed and owned by closely held Den-Mat Corp, which had been founded in 1974 by dentist Dr. Robert Ibsen. In 2003, it had about $73 million in sales.
In 2004, Gillette purchased the Rembrandt brand. As part of Procter & Gamble's acquisition of Gillette in 2005, the company was required by the Federal Trade Commission to divest itself of Rembrandt. Consequently, it sold Rembrandt to Johnson & Johnson's McNeil-PPC division. That year, Rembrandt had sales that likely exceeded $100 million.

## Products

Rembrandt Intense Stain and Rembrandt Deeply White toothpaste contain hydrated silica.
In a study published in 2011 in the Journal of Clinical Dentistry, Rembrandt Intense Stain was found to have a relative dentin abrasion of around 90 (mildly abrasive) and was in the middle of those tested in terms of cleaning.
Rembrandt offered Canker Sore Toothpaste for the benefit of "canker sore" (i.e. aphthous stomatitis) sufferers in 1993, reformulated the toothpaste in 2008, and changed its name to Rembrandt's Gentle White in 2012. Johnson & Johnson marketed it as a whitening toothpaste that was gentle enough for people whose mouths were prone to canker sores. The company targeted, and the toothpaste was used by, canker sore sufferers. Approximately 20% of the general population suffer from canker sores, which can make eating, swallowing, or talking painful.
Rembrandt's Gentle White does not contain sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), an ingredient that a Swedish study showed was dramatically correlated with canker sores.
Rembrandt discontinued the canker sore toothpaste line in 2012.
# Information matrix test

In econometrics, the information matrix test is used to determine whether a regression model is misspecified. The test was developed by Halbert White, who observed that in a correctly specified model and under standard regularity assumptions, the Fisher information matrix can be expressed in either of two ways: as the outer product of the gradient, or as a function of the Hessian matrix of the log-likelihood function.
Consider a linear model $\mathbf {y} =\mathbf {X} \mathbf {\beta } +\mathbf {u}$, where the errors $\mathbf {u}$ are assumed to be distributed $\mathrm {N} (0,\sigma ^{2}\mathbf {I} )$. If the parameters $\beta$ and $\sigma ^{2}$ are stacked in the vector $\mathbf {\theta } ^{\mathsf {T}}={\begin{bmatrix}\beta &\sigma ^{2}\end{bmatrix}}$, the resulting log-likelihood function is
    $\ell (\mathbf {\theta } )=-{\frac {n}{2}}\log \sigma ^{2}-{\frac {1}{2\sigma ^{2}}}\left(\mathbf {y} -\mathbf {X} \mathbf {\beta } \right)^{\mathsf {T}}\left(\mathbf {y} -\mathbf {X} \mathbf {\beta } \right)$
The information matrix can then be expressed as
    $\mathbf {I} (\mathbf {\theta } )=\operatorname {E} \left[\left({\frac {\partial \ell (\mathbf {\theta } )}{\partial \mathbf {\theta } }}\right)\left({\frac {\partial \ell (\mathbf {\theta } )}{\partial \mathbf {\theta } }}\right)^{\mathsf {T}}\right]$
that is the expected value of the outer product of the gradient or score. Second, it can be written as the negative of the Hessian matrix of the log-likelihood function
    $\mathbf {I} (\mathbf {\theta } )=-\operatorname {E} \left[{\frac {\partial ^{2}\ell (\mathbf {\theta } )}{\partial \mathbf {\theta } \,\partial \mathbf {\theta } ^{\mathsf {T}}}}\right]$
If the model is correctly specified, both expressions should be equal. Combining the equivalent forms yields
    $\mathbf {\Delta } (\mathbf {\theta } )=\sum _{i=1}^{n}\left[{\frac {\partial ^{2}\ell (\mathbf {\theta } )}{\partial \mathbf {\theta } \,\partial \mathbf {\theta } ^{\mathsf {T}}}}+{\frac {\partial \ell (\mathbf {\theta } )}{\partial \mathbf {\theta } }}{\frac {\partial \ell (\mathbf {\theta } )}{\partial \mathbf {\theta } }}\right]$
where $\mathbf {\Delta } (\mathbf {\theta } )$ is an $(r\times r)$ random matrix, where $r$ is the number of parameters. White showed that the elements of $n^{-1/2}\mathbf {\Delta } (\mathbf {\hat {\theta }} )$, where $\mathbf {\hat {\theta }}$ is the MLE, are asymptotically normally distributed with zero means when the model is correctly specified. In small samples, however, the test generally performs poorly.
# Johnny Mullins (songwriter)

Johnny Mullins (October 23, 1923, in Barry County, Missouri – September 16, 2009, in Springfield, Missouri) was an American country music songwriter. His earliest success was with a song called "Company's Comin'", which was recorded by Porter Wagoner in 1954. He is most noted for "Blue Kentucky Girl", originally recorded by Loretta Lynn and later by Emmylou Harris, in whose version it was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Country Song in 1980. His song "Success" was also recorded by Loretta Lynn and later by Elvis Costello, and also by Sinéad O'Connor under the title, "Success Has Made a Failure of Our Home".
Mullins is interviewed and plays short samples from some of his songs in the PBS video, Johnny Mullins: Ozarks Songwriter. While writing songs in his spare time, he kept his day job as a school janitor in Springfield, Missouri, which he held from 1957 until his retirement in 1982. Mullins was inducted into "Missouri Writers Hall of Fame" in 2001.
# Joida

Joida is a town located in the Uttara Kannada district in the Indian state of Karnataka. The town is the headquarters of the eponymous taluk. Earlier it was known as Supa taluka but as Supa village got submerged due to dam built across river Kali, Joida taluka came into existence. Joida town has a Post office, branch of nationalised banks and a Police station.
KPCL maintains the Supa Dam, which straddles the Kali River nearby.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Joida had a population of 3452 within town limits. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49% (1687 males and 1765 females). Joida has an average literacy rate of 82.10%, which is much higher than the national average of 74.05% and state average 75.36%: male literacy is 90.21% and female literacy is 74.24%. In Joida population of children with age 0-6 is 401 which makes up 11.62% of total population.
Religions in Joida taluk (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 93.20% | 93.20% |
| Islam | Islam | 4.09% | 4.09% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 2.62% | 2.62% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.09% | 0.09% |
| Distribution of religions |||||
In Joida taluk, the population is 52,012, with a sex ratio of 988 females to 1000 males. The entire taluk is classified as rural.

### Language

Languages of Joida taluk (2011)
At the time of the 2011 census, 46.09% of the population spoke Marathi, 33.65% Konkani, 12.53% Kannada, 3.54% Urdu, 1.20% Telugu and 1.03% Hindi as their first language.

## Access
### By train

The nearest railway station to Joida is Castle Rock which is located in and around 54 kilometer distance. Other nearby railway stations are Kulem railway station (30.7 km), Londa Jn railway station (44 km), Nagargali railway station (32.9 km), Devarayi railway station (34.1 km). Major railhead is Hubballi, which is the Zonal Headquarters of South Western Railways and Karwar which is 90 km far [ Konkan railways ].

### By air

Joida's nearest airport is Hubli airport (90.7 km).

## Border issues

Uttara Kannada district was a part of Bombay Presidency during the British rule. Before reorganization of the States, the district was in Bombay State. The local Konkani-speaking people had close connections with Mumbai then. They had matrimonial relations also with the people in Bombay. Many Marathi-medium schools had also been established in Karwar and Joida taluks. Marathi films were released often in Karwar. The visit of Marathi drama troupes from Mumbai and Pune was an annual feature. However, Konkani-speaking people were disenchanted when Marathis began to claim that Konkani was a dialect of Marathi. They disputed it and asserted that Konkani had independent status as a language. It was the Konkani-speaking people led by late P.S. Kamat who argued before Mahajan Commission that Karwar was an integral part of Karnataka, which is upheld by the historical context too.
# Joice Sutedja

Joice Riana Sutedja (born 5 June 1974) is an Indonesian former professional tennis player.

## Tennis career

Sutedja, a native of Cirebon, won three medals for Indonesia at the 1991 Southeast Asian Games. She reached a career high singles ranking of 220 while competing on the professional tour and won one ITF title. Her best WTA Tour performance was a second round appearance at the 1993 Asian Open in Osaka. She represented her country in two Federation Cup rubbers in 1993 and won both, the first in doubles against the Philippines and the other in the opening singles rubbers of a playoff tie against Singapore, which helped Indonesia earn promotion to the World Group.

## Personal life

Sutedja has two daughters from her marriage to Ali Santoso.

## ITF finals
### Singles: 1 (1–0)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Winner | 1. | Aug 1990 | Semarang, Indonesia | Clay | Irawati Moerid | 4–6, 6–4, 6–1 |
# Joliette Airport

Joliette Airport (TC LID: CSG3) is located 2.2 nautical miles (4.1 km; 2.5 mi) northwest of Joliette, Quebec, Canada.
# Joliette/Saint-Thomas Aerodrome

Joliette/Saint-Thomas Aerodrome (TC LID: CSG3) is located 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) east southeast of Saint-Thomas, Quebec, Canada.
# Rendsville Township, Stevens County, Minnesota

Rendsville Township is a township in Stevens County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 177 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.0 square miles (90.5 km$^2$), of which 34.4 square miles (89.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.6 square mile (1.5 km$^2$) (1.66%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 177 people, 67 households, and 55 families residing in the township. The population density was 5.1 people per square mile (2.0/km$^2$). There were 77 housing units at an average density of 2.2/sq mi (0.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.44% White, and 0.56% from two or more races.
There were 67 households, out of which 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.1% were married couples living together, 3.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.9% were non-families. 16.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the township, the population was spread out, with 19.8% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 124.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 121.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,250, and the median income for a family was $48,750. Males had a median income of $24,375 versus $11,875 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,554. About 4.2% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.6% of those under the age of eighteen and 9.5% of those 65 or over.
# Joint Commission of the Islamic Consultative Assembly

Pursuant to Article 39 of the Law on Internal Regulations of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran), the Joint Commission of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, in cases where a plan or bill is proposed in the Assembly and at the discretion of the board of directors is within the scope of work of several specialized commissions, is formed from the members of the relevant commissions to review the mentioned plan or bill. The number of members of the Joint Commission is 23, and the share of each of the relevant commissions is determined by the board of directors of the Assembly.
In the Joint Commission, one person is elected as the chairman and two as the vice-chairman, one as the informant and two as the secretary, all together as the board of the commission, by secret ballot with a relative majority of votes.
# Johnny Frank Garrett's Last Word

Johnny Frank Garrett's Last Word is a 2016 American horror thriller film directed by Simon Rumley. It is a work of fiction based on the Jesse Quackenbush documentary The Last Word, about the trial, conviction, and execution of a Texas man, Johnny Frank Garrett. It played at the 2016 South by Southwest Midnighters, Festival Favorites, Shorts Programs and Special Events lineup

## Plot

On Halloween night 1981, Catholic nun Tadea Benz is brutally murdered. In a rush to judgment, law enforcement in Amarillo, Texas feel pressured to solve the case quickly amidst widespread panic and lynch mob anger. Soon a suspect emerges as 18-year-old Johnny Frank Garrett is arrested and put on trial.
Overlooking evidence that could have cleared his name, the jury passes swift judgment and Garrett is convicted and sentenced to death. From the time of his arrest until his dying breath Garrett professes his innocence, and following the execution a letter is found in his cell, promising retribution and cursing the souls of anyone connected with his demise.
Within weeks after his execution, Johnny's terrifying prophecy is unleashed as a series of unexplained deaths strike down those involved in the cover-up. As the list of victims grows, it is left to one conscience-stricken juror to exonerate Johnny and break his curse before it’s too late…

## Cast

* Sean Patrick Flanery as District Attorney Danny Hill
* Erin Cummings as Lara Redman
* Mike Doyle as Adam Redman
* Sue Rock as Harmony
* Jon Michael Davis as Doctor Andrews
* Cassie Shea Watson as Kathy Jones
* Mike Gassaway as Harold Pinkman
* Julia Lashae as Juror #3
* Holt Boggs as Impassioned Man
* Chip Joslin as Attendant
* Arthur Richardson as Chago
* Jon Arthur as Police Chief
* Bill Stinchcomb as Prison Guard
* Dodge Prince as Sam
* Tim Childress as Execution Doctor
* Mister Brian as Corrupt Town Policeman
* Chris Dean Keith as pallbearer

## Reception

Dennis Harvey of Variety wrote that overall the movie "juggles eerie restraint and grotesque frenzy with confidence."
John DeFore of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that Johnny Frank Garrett's Last Word was a "A schlocky fright flick where subtlety is a foreign language" and that it "may amuse hardcore genre fans but is unlikely to find takers for theatrical distribution."
# Results of the 1914 Swedish general election

Results of the 1914 Swedish general election may refer to:
* Results of the March 1914 Swedish general election
* Results of the September 1914 Swedish general election
# Jonathan Baginski

Jonathan Baginski is an Australian Filmmaker and Futurist.

## Biography

Jonathan Baginski (Born in Sydney, Australia) is a filmmaker and futurist, often working between virtual and physical mediums. Originally specialising in industrial design, Jonathan moved to interactive entertainment (games) wheres he worked as a visual effects artist and then proceeded to post production. He currently works as an independent filmmaker on sci-fi films in Wellington New Zealand. He also travelled to Los Angeles with popular rock band, Wolfmother.

## Credits

2008
* Stormrise (lead cinematics artist) - SEGA
2007
* Fury (VG) - Auran, Codemasters
# Response reactions

The theory of response reactions (RERs) was elaborated for systems in which several physico-chemical processes run simultaneously in mutual interaction, with local thermodynamic equilibrium, and in which state variables called extents of reaction are allowed, but thermodynamic equilibrium proper is not required. It is based on detailed analysis of the Hessian determinant, using either the Gibbs or the De Donder method of analysis. The theory derives the sensitivity coefficient as the sum of the contributions of individual RERs. Thus phenomena which are in contradiction to over-general statements of the Le Chatelier principle can be interpreted. With the help of RERs the equilibrium coupling was defined. RERs could be derived based either on the species, or on the stoichiometrically independent reactions of a parallel system. The set of RERs is unambiguous in a given system; and the number of them (M) is $S \choose C+1$, where S denotes the number of species and C refers to the number of components. In the case of three-component systems, RERs can be visualized on a triangle diagram.