OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karunthel Kannayiram

Karunthel Kannayiram (transl. Kannayiram, the black scorpion) is a 1972 Indian Tamil-language crime film directed by R. Sundaram and produced by Modern Theatres. The film stars Jaishankar and Lakshmi. It was released on 17 May 1972 and failed commercially.

## Cast
### Male cast

* Jaishankar
* Manohar
* V. S. Raghavan
* Thengai Srinivasan
* Moorthy

### Female cast

* Lakshmi
* Manorama as a vamp
* A. Sakunthala

## Production

Karunthel Kannayiram was directed by R. Sundaram and produced by Modern Theatres. Cinematography was handled by G. R. Nathan, and editing by L. Balu. The producer and screenwriter were not credited; the dialogues were written by Ma. Ra.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Shyam–Philips, with lyrics by Kannadasan. The song "Haha! Poonthamalliyile" belongs to Baila, a Sri Lankan music genre.

## Release and reception

Karunthel Kannayiram was released on 17 May 1972, and failed commercially.
# Karunj

Karunj is a village and gram panchayat in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 566 ha (1,399 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat.In the Gram Panchayat elections held in 2019, Mr. Sadashiv Dasharath Shendge! was elected as the first elected Sarpanch of Karunj village by a majority. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the village was the headquarters for the eponymous gram panchayat, which also governed the village of karunj and Bedse.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 279 households. The population of 1722 was split between 900 males and 822 females.
# Roman Veber

Roman Veber (born February 3, 1969) is a Slovak former professional ice hockey player. He last played in the European Elite Leagues with HC 05 Banská Bystrica of the Slovak Extraliga during the 2008–09 Slovak Extraliga season.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1987–88 | HC Slovan Bratislava | Czech | 11 | 0 | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–88 | HC Slovan Bratislava | Czech | 32 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989–90 | HK Dukla Trencin | Czech | 16 | 1 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | HC Slovan Bratislava | Czech | 49 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | HC Slovan Bratislava | Czech | 36 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1992–93 | HC Slovan Bratislava | Czech | 38 | 9 | 13 | 22 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | KLH Vajgar Jindřichův Hradec | Czech | 35 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | HC Slovan Bratislava | Slovak | 21 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | HC Slovan Bratislava | Slovak | 39 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | HC Olomouc | Czech | 48 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | HK Dukla Trencin | Slovak | 15 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | Ritten Sport | Italy3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | EHC Wolfsburg | Germany3 | 34 | 6 | 16 | 22 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | EHC Wolfsburg | Germany3 | 35 | 6 | 28 | 34 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | EHC Wolfsburg | Germany3 | 36 | 12 | 27 | 39 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | EHC Wolfsburg | Germany2 | 51 | 8 | 31 | 39 | 60 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
| 2002–03 | EHC Wolfsburg | Germany2 | 47 | 8 | 22 | 30 | 38 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 |
| 2003–04 | EHC Wolfsburg | Germany2 | 46 | 4 | 18 | 22 | 48 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| 2004–05 | Grizzly Adams Wolfsburg | DEL | 45 | 2 | 13 | 15 | 48 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005–06 | ETC Crimmitschau | Germany3 | 52 | 4 | 37 | 41 | 48 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 2006–07 | ETC Crimmitschau | Germany2 | 48 | 7 | 13 | 20 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Ravensburg Towerstars | Germany2 | 49 | 3 | 16 | 19 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | HC Banska Bystrica | Slovak | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | HK Ružinov | Slovak2 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Czech totals | Czech totals | Czech totals | 265 | 30 | 35 | 65 | 98 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| Germany2 totals | Germany2 totals | Germany2 totals | 241 | 30 | 100 | 130 | 290 | 31 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 26 |
| Slovak totals | Slovak totals | Slovak totals | 82 | 4 | 16 | 20 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — |
# James Carroll (Australian politician)

James George Carroll (1855 – 13 July 1927) was an Australian politician.
Born in County Tipperary, Ireland, to James and Katherine Carroll, he arrived in Australia in 1867 having received a primary education. He worked as a saddler in Hillston from 1876 until 1883, when he became the licensee of Tattersall's Hotel. He married Lizzie Sweetman, with whom he had two children. In 1894, he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Lachlan as an Independent Protectionist; he was later associated with the Protectionist and Progressive parties. He moved to Sydney to become a land agent but was bankrupted in 1896 and discharged in 1897. Carroll left the Assembly in 1904 and died in 1927 in North Sydney.
# Old pumping station

The Altes Pumpwerk or Old pumping station is located in Bremen in Germany. The disused sewage pumping station is now used as a museum showing the history of water treatment.

## History

Historically the people of Bremen would tip their waste from their toilet windows into the river and this caused disease.
The building was in use from 1913 to 1994 pumping sewage into the River Weser. Initially the effluent was pumped into the river after very little treatment but later the waste products were cleaned first at a sewage treatment plant at Seahausen. A new pumping station was started in 1994 and this station was surplus to requirements. The museum was started by a group of volunteers including former employees in 1997. The museum won an award in 2010.

## Description

The museum has many displays. It also has an entrance to the underground systems for water treatment.
# Roman Goginashvili

Roman Goginashvili (born 23 January 1984) is a retired Georgian footballer.

## Career

Goginashvili began his career with FC Dila Gori and FC Lokomotivi Tbilisi. He moved to FC Sheriff Tiraspol in July 2004, and then joined FC Dinamo Brest in January 2006. After two seasons with Dinamo Brest, with whom he won the Belarusian Cup 2006-07, he joined Shakhtyor Soligorsk.
# James Byrd

James Byrd may refer to:
* James W. Byrd (born 1954), American Wyoming State Representative
* James Byrd Jr. (1949–1998), African-American murder victim
* Sgt. James Byrd, a fictional playable character in Spyro: Year of the Dragon
# Ronald McAulay

Ronald James McAulay (born 1935/1936) is a Scottish/Hong Kong billionaire businessman.

## Education

McAulay has a master's degree from the University of Glasgow.

## Career

McAulay qualified as an accountant, and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland.
McAulay has large holdings in, and has sat on the boards of Hongkong and Shanghai Hotels since 1972, and CLP Group since 1968. As of November 2015, Forbes estimated his net worth at US$2.6 billion.

## Personal life

McAulay is married to Rita Laura McAulay, the daughter of The Lord Kadoorie and sister of fellow Hong Kong billionaire Sir Michael Kadoorie, and they live in Hong Kong. They have a son, Andrew James Kadoorie McAulay, who is chairman of Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden.
McAulay is a member of the International Council of the Tate Gallery and a trustee of the Victoria and Albert Museum, both in London.
# Oleh Polyvach

Oleh Polyvach (born 16 January 1975) is a Ukrainian bobsledder. He competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Oldsmobile Series 28

The Oldsmobile Series 28, also known as the Autocrat, was a mid-level four seat passenger car produced by GM's Oldsmobile Division for 1911 and 1912. It was based on the top-level Oldsmobile Limited (Series 23, 24, 27) while using a four-cylinder engine, and was manufactured in Lansing, Michigan.

## History

The Series 28 was equipped with a large side-valve, in-line 471 cu in (7,718 cc) four-cylinder engine developing 40 bhp. The bore and stroke was 5 by 6 inches (130 mm × 150 mm) and the cylinders were cast in pairs. It had a wheelbase of 124–126 in (3,150–3,200 mm) based on the bodystyle offered of a touring car, roadster or a 4-door sedan. For 1912 it was renamed the Series 32 with minor appearance changes. Due to the retail price of US$3,500 ($114,450 in 2023 dollars) for a choice of the touring sedan or runabout while the closed body limousine was US$5,000 ($163,500 in 2023 dollars) 1911 saw 1000 vehicles manufactured and in 1912 there were 500 which placed it as a contender against the Packard Four, and made Oldsmobile the top model in GM's catalog against the Cadillac Model A and Buick Model 10. The Autocrat replaced the Oldsmobile Series 22 and was replaced by the Oldsmobile Six as the mid-level model.
# Kassina somalica

Kassina somalica, sometimes known as the Somali running frog, is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is found in Eritrea, southern and eastern Ethiopia as well as the Rift Valley, Somalia, eastern Kenya, and northern Tanzania. Its natural habitats are arid savannas. It probably breeds in both permanent and temporary bodies of water. It could be threatened by the expanding human population and the associated increases in the populations of domestic livestock. It occurs in a number of protected areas, including the Tsavo East and Tsavo West National Parks.
# Kasare, Nandurbar

Kasare, is a small village in Nandurbar District of Maharashtra, India. Administratively, Kasare is under Shehi gram panchayat, Navapur Taluka of Nandurbar District in Maharashtra. This village is located 2.5 km by road southeast of the village of Shehi, and State Highway 9.

## Demographics

In the 2001 census, the village of Kasare had 206 inhabitants, with 96 males (46.6%) and 110 females (53.4%), for a gender ratio of 1146 females per thousand males.
# Rollie Cook (Canadian football)

Roland Cook (b. February 6, 1934 - d. January 8, 2020) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos. He won the Grey Cup with the Eskimos in 1955 and 1956. Born in Edmonton, Alberta., he previously played football with the London, Ontario Royal Canadian Air Force team. Cook lives in White Rock, British Columbia where he is the White Rock Lawn Bowling Club president.
# Oleg Alekseev

Oleg Aleksandrovich Alekseev (Russian:Олег Александрович Алексеев) (27 March 1953 – 30 July 2015) was a Soviet wrestler. An ethnic Buryat, he engaged in wrestling as a child under influence from his elder brother Vyacheslav, and progressed through national competitions. He became the first Buryat to become an Honoured Masters of Sport of the USSR. He won the gold medal at the 1979 European Wrestling Championships in Bucharest. With the Soviet Union team, the team World Cup in Toledo, US 1979.
Towards the end of his sports career he worked as a coach.
# Kasti, Rajasthan

Kasti also known as Kaasti is a panchayat village in the state of Rajasthan, India. Administratively, Kasti is under Bawadi tehsil of Jodhpur District in Rajasthan. Kasti is 8 km by gravel road east of the village of Netran (Netra) and National Highway 65. It is 8 km by hard-surfaced road southeast of the town of Baori.
There are two villages in the Kasti gram panchayat" Kasti and Lunawas.

## Demographics

In the 2001 census, the village of Kasti had 2,017 inhabitants, with 1,011 males (50.1%) and 1,006 females (49.9%), for a gender ratio of 995 females per thousand males.
# Ronald Sanders (writer)

Ronald Sanders (July 7, 1932 – January 11, 1991) was an American journalist and writer.
Sanders was born in Union City, New Jersey. His father was English-born musician George Harold Sanders, and mother Rose Rachlin was daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants. He had a sister named Marilyn. The family did not practice any religious traditions, but when in the U.S. Army Sanders filled a form which required to indicate religious affiliation, Sanders chose Judaism.
In 1960 he won a Fulbright Fellowship for research of French socialists and moved to live in Paris for this purpose. He took this opportunity to travel to the Soviet Union and for his first trip to Israel.
During 1966-1975 he was on the staff of the Midstream Magazine, being its editor-in-chief during 1973-1975. Sanders married Beverly Gingold on March 19, 1967. They had no children.
He was the first recipient of the B'nai B'rith Book Award, for his work The Downtown Jews.
Sanders died of liver cancer, aged 58.

## Books

* Socialist Thought: A Documentary History, 1964
* Israel: A View from Masada, 1966
* The Downtown Jews: Portraits of an Immigrant Generation, 1969
* Reflections on a Teapot, 1973
* Lost Tribes and Promised Lands; The Origins of American Racism, 1978
* The Lower East Side, 1980
* The Days Grow Short: The Life and Music of Kurt Weill, 1980
* The High Walls of Jerusalem: A History of the Balfour Declaration and the Birth of the British Mandate for Palestine, 1984
* Shores of Refuge: A Hundred Years of Jewish Emigration, 1988
* The Americanization of Isaac Bashevis Singer, 1989
# James Fortescue Flannery

Sir James Fortescue Flannery, 1st Baronet (16 December 1851 – 5 October 1943) was an English engineer and naval architect, and Liberal Unionist (later Conservative Party) politician.
Flannery was born in Liverpool, the son of Capt. John Flannery of Seacombe. Educated at the Liverpool College of Science and Victoria University, he worked in Birkenhead and was subsequently engaged by Sir Edward J Reid KCS later Chief Constructor of H.M Navy. He was head of Flannery, Baggally & Johnson Marine Engineering, which eventually opened offices in London, Liverpool and Rotterdam. and a Director of London and South Western Bank. Between 1900 and 1906 he was President of the Railway Clerks' Association. He was President of the Institute of Marine Engineers 1914, and later President of the Society of Consulting Engineers 1931.
He was appointed J.P for Surrey 1892, for Kent in 1895, knighted in 1899, and appointed JP for Essex in 1904.
He was elected at the 1895 general election as Member of Parliament for Shipley in West Yorkshire, holding the seat until the 1906 general election. He returned to Parliament at the January 1910 election as Conservative Party MP for Maldon in Essex.
In the latter constituency he fought the 1918 election as a Coalition Conservative candidate, winning with a majority of 1823, but passing the baton over to Edward Ruggles-Brise for the 1922 election.
Created a baronet in 1904, of Wethersfield Manor, Essex, he was also Lord of the Manor of Wethersfield. In 1882 he married Edith Mary Emma, daughter of Osborn Jenkyn of Ealing who predeceased him by eight years. Flannery died in October 1943 aged 91 leaving an estate valued at over £400,000, £150,000 being paid in tax. His son Sir Harold (born 1883) was given a life interest in the estate and provision was made through a trust fund for daughters Kathleen Edith (Hartridge) and Enid Fortescue (Lindsay). The family sold the Wethersfield property in 1957. The terms of Flannery's will display a remarkable concern about premature burial with clear instructions as to how his body should be treated prior to interment.
# James Fortescue

James Fortescue may refer to:
* James Fortescue (politician) (1725–1782), Irish politician
* James Fortescue (poet) (1716–1777), English poet
# Olympic quota allocation system

The Olympic quota allocation system is a program designed to limit the number of athletes participating, and prevent a small number of countries from dominating the field of an Olympic event.

## Winter Olympics
### Freestyle skiing

Initially freestyle skiing had two events (moguls and aerials). There were quotas brought in to limit the number of competitors (particularly from the United States and Canada), which are highly competitive in the two events. for the 2010 Olympics the quota system limited the competition for men and women's freestyle skiing (moguls, aerials, and ski-cross) to 180 athletes. Irrespective of international ranking, each country could only have eighteen athletes, and a maximum of ten men or ten women. With the addition of slopestyle and half-pipe in the Sochi Olympics in 2014 the quotas were increased to 282 total athletes, 26 per country, and 14 per gender. This resulted in countries having to limit their participation, despite having eligible athletes. For example, Canada could have sent 33 participants based on international ranking, however they were limited to 26 quota spots. For the 2018 Winter Olympics, the number of athletes participating remained the same, but the number of quota spots increased to a maximum of thirty per country.

### Snowboarding

Snowboarding has a similar quota program to freestyle skiing, with 26 spots available per country. For the 2018 Winter Olympics the only country to fill all of its quota spots was the United States.

### Bobsleigh

For the 2018 Winter Olympics, a maximum of 170 athletes could compete, and a maximum of three teams per event, with the host nation allotted at least one space.
# Olympic record progression track cycling – Men's flying 200 m time trial

This is an overview of the progression of the Olympic track cycling record of the men's flying 200 m time trial as recognised by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI).
The men's flying 200 m time trial is the qualification for the men's sprint. This discipline is competed since the first Olympics at the 1896 Summer Olympics, but in 1988 the flying 200 m time trial was introduced as a qualification event. The UCI lists the first Olympic record in 1992.

## Progression

♦ denotes a performance that is also a current world record. Statistics are correct as of the end of the 2024 Summer Olympics.
| Time (s) | Cyclists | Location | Track | Date | Meet |
| 10.252 | Jens Fiedler (GER) | Barcelona | Open air | 28 July 1992 | 1992 Olympics |
| 10.129 | Gary Neiwand (AUS) | Atlanta | Open air | 24 July 1996 | 1996 Olympics |
| 9.815 | Chris Hoy (GBR) | Beijing | Indoor | 17 August 2008 | 2008 Olympics |
| 9.713 | Jason Kenny (GBR) | London Velopark, London | Indoor | 4 August 2012 | 2012 Olympics |
| 9.703 | Callum Skinner (GBR) | Rio Olympic Velodrome, Rio de Janeiro | Indoor | 12 August 2016 | 2016 Olympics |
| 9.551 | Jason Kenny (GBR) | Rio Olympic Velodrome, Rio de Janeiro | Indoor | 12 August 2016 | 2016 Olympics |
| 9.306 | Jack Carlin (GBR) | Izu Velodrome, Izu | Indoor | 4 August 2021 | 2020 Olympics |
| 9.215 | Jeffrey Hoogland (NED) | Izu Velodrome, Izu | Indoor | 4 August 2021 | 2020 Olympics |
| 9.152 | Mikhail Iakovlev (ISR) | Vélodrome National, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines | Indoor | 7 August 2024 | 2024 Olympics |
| 9.091 | Matthew Richardson (AUS) | Vélodrome National, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines | Indoor | 7 August 2024 | 2024 Olympics |
| ♦9.088 | Harrie Lavreysen (NED) | Vélodrome National, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines | Indoor | 7 August 2024 | 2024 Olympics |
# Olav Valen-Sendstad

Olav Valen-Sendstad (30 June 1904 – 5 May 1963) was a Norwegian theologian, priest, and philosopher.

## Biography

Valen-Sendstad was born in Notodden, Norway, to agricultural school teacher Aksel Sendstad (1872–1922) and Magnhild Valen, and grew up in Kristiania (today Oslo), where he took his examen artium in 1923 and received his cand. theol. degree from the Free Faculty of Theology in 1928. From 1931 to 1941 he was the vicar of Jelsa, and from 1941 to 1955 resident chaplain of St. Johannes Church in Stavanger. I 1948 he received his doctorate; his thesis was Reality and understanding of reality, and from 1948 to 1949 he substituted for professor Arne Næss in teaching philosophy at the University of Oslo. From 1958 on he taught at Fjellhaug School [no], part of the Norwegian Lutheran Mission. Valen-Sendstad died in Oslo in 1963.
Theologically, Valen-Sendstad championed Lutheran orthodoxy, and was opposed to modern Protestant theology and Catholicism. He described himself as a "theological and ecclesiastical enfant terrible". He strongly opposed the repeal of the Jesuit clause and published Åpent brev til Norges storting 1954 : vil stortinget gi jesuitt-fascismen sin moralske anerkjennelse? ('Open letter to the 1954 Norwegian Parliament: will the parliament give Jesuit fascism its moral endorsement?')
# Kaithalkuchi

Kaithalkuchi is a census village in Nalbari district, Assam, India. As per the 2011 Census of India, Kaithalkuchi village has a total population of 3,831 people including 1,966 males and 1,865 females with a literacy rate of 81.39%.

## Kaithalkuchi railway station

The Kaithalkuchi railway station is the primary method of travel by the nearby villagers.
The Kaithalkuchi railway station code is KTCH. Details about trains and timings are in the following table.
| Train ID | Train Name | Arrival | Departure | Stop time | Destination |
| 55714 | RNY - NJP Passenger | 4:07 a.m. | 4:08 a.m. | 0:01:00 | New Jalpaiguri |
| 55818 | GHY - NBQ Passenger | 11:32 a.m. | 11:33 a.m. | 0:01:00 | New Bongaigaon Junction |
| 55810 | GHY - NBQ Passenger | 6:50 a.m. | 6:51 a.m. | 0:01:00 | New Bongaigaon Junction |
| 55802 | MANAS RHINO | 7:34 p.m. | 7:35 p.m. | 0:01:00 | New Bongaigaon Junction |
| 55817 | NBQ - GHY Passenger | 4:45 p.m. | 4:46 p.m. | 0:01:00 | Guwahati |
| 55754 | SIFHUNG Passenger | 4:22 p.m. | 4:23 p.m. | 0:01:00 | Alipur Duar |
| 55801 | MANAS RHINO | 6:48 a.m. | 6:49 a.m. | 0:01:00 | Guwahati |
| 15770 | LMG APDJ Intercity | 8:52 p.m. | 8:53 p.m. | 0:01:00 | Alipur Duar |
| 55809 | NBQ - GHY Passenger | 7:12 p.m. | 7:13 p.m. | 0:01:00 | Guwahati |
| 15769 | APDJ LMG Intercity | 8:00 a.m. | 8:01 a.m. | 0:01:00 | Lumding Junction |
| 55753 | SIFHUNG Passenger | 8:40 a.m. | 8:41 a.m. | 0:01:00 | Guwahati |
| 55713 | NJP - RNY Passenger | 8:50 p.m. | 8:51 p.m. | 0:01:00 | Rangiya Junction |
# Hopea scabra

Hopea scabra is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
# Nupserha perforata

Nupserha perforata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1958. It is known from Ethiopia.
# Ladder-backed woodpecker

The ladder-backed woodpecker (Dryobates scalaris) is a North American woodpecker.

## Description

The ladder-backed woodpecker is a small woodpecker about 16.5 to 19 cm (6½ to 7½ inches) in length. It is primarily colored black and white, with a barred pattern on its back and wings resembling the rungs of a ladder. Its rump is speckled with black, as are its cream-colored underparts on the breast and flanks. Southern populations have duskier buff breasts and distinctly smaller bills. Adult males have a red crown patch that is smaller in immatures and lacking in adult females. The ladder-backed woodpecker is very similar in appearance to Nuttall's woodpecker, but has much less black on its head and upper back, and the range of the two species only intersects a minimal amount in southern California and northern Baja California. Hybrids are known.
Ladder-backed woodpeckers nest in cavities excavated from tree trunks, or in more arid environments a large cactus will do. The female lays between 2 and 7 eggs, which are plain white. The eggs are incubated by both sexes, but the nesting period and other details are unknown.
Like most other woodpeckers the ladder-backed woodpecker bores into tree-trunks with its chisel-like bill to hunt for insects and their larva, but it also feeds on fruit produced by cacti.
* Juvenile male showing ladder back

## Range and habitat

The ladder-backed woodpecker is fairly common in dry brushy areas and thickets and has a rather large range. The species can be found year-round over the southwestern United States (north to extreme southern Nevada and extreme southeastern Colorado), most of Mexico, and locally in Central America as far south as Nicaragua.
# Karataş, Korkuteli

Karataş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Korkuteli, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 178 (2022).