OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuwait Foreign Petroleum Exploration Company

Kuwait Foreign Petroleum Exploration Company (KUFPEC) is an international upstream company. KUFPEC is a subsidiary of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) and was founded in April 1981. The organization is involved in the discovery, expansion, and extraction of crude oil and natural gas outside Kuwait’s borders. KUFPEC operates in 10 nations across five continents, including Australia, Asia, Africa, North America, and Europe.

## Recent developments
### Disposal of Norwegian assets

In November 2023, Polish state-controlled oil and gas group Orlin was in preliminary talks to buy KUFPEC's stake in producing assets on the Norwegian continental shelf. The deal was finalized later in the month, with KUFPEC selling all of its assets in Norway to Poland's Orlin, which operates in Norway as PGNiG Upstream, for $454 million.

### Collaboration with Mari Petroleum Company Limited (MPCL)

In November 2023, KUFPEC and Mari Petroleum Company Limited (MPCL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This agreement allows them to collaborate, jointly assess, and participate in the bidding process for selected blocks both within Pakistan and internationally. This collaboration is a part of MPCL's plan to partner with top E&P companies to expand its exploration area, improve its reserve replacement ratio, and enhance the value for its shareholders.

## Achievements

KUFPEC has made several important discoveries namely it discovered Jannah gas, condensate and oil fields in Yemen. It also discovered a new oil field in Egypt's Jessim and Tawila West Concession. In 2022, KUFPEC Indonesia B.V. discovered a new oil and gas reservoir in the Anambas-2X exploration well in the Anambas Block, Natuna Sea.

## Expansion in Asia

In June 2023, KUFPEC announced its plans to expand its regional presence and expand its footprint in Asia through its office in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

## Operations

KUFPEC collaborates with other E&P corporations in joint ventures, serving as both an active and passive partner. Major assets include offshore and onshore exploration leases, oil and gas appraisal and development properties, and oil and gas-producing properties.
# San Marcial Ozolotepec

San Marcial Ozolotepec is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 53.58 km². It is part of the Miahuatlán District in the south of the Sierra Sur Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 1,399.
# Jon Kudelka

Jon Kudelka (born 1972) is an Australian editorial cartoonist. His work has regularly appeared in The Australian, The Mercury and The Saturday Paper.
Kudelka was born in Burnie, Tasmania and obtained a Bachelor of Science from the University of Tasmania. In 2008, he won the Stanley Award for best editorial/political cartoonist, as well as the Walkley Award for best cartoon. In 2018 he won a second Walkley for a cartoon about Uluru, while in 2019 he won the Vince O’Farrell Award for Outstanding Cartoon at the Kennedy Awards.
# Kangur

Kangur is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan.
# Sarah Massey Overton

Sarah Massey Overton (c. 1850 – August 24, 1914) was an American suffragist, women's rights activist, and African-American rights activist. In the 1880s, she became a leader in the fight to allow African-American children in California to attend public school. In 1906, she cofounded San Jose's Garden City Women's Club, and lobbied in favor of interracial women's club coalitions for women's suffrage.

## Biography

She was born in about 1850 in Lennox, Massachusetts. Her family moved to Gilroy, California, in the 1880s and eventually they settled in San Jose, California. She attended the Phoenixonian Institute in San Jose, California, led by Rev. Peter William Cassey.
In 1869, she married Jacob Overton, native of Kentucky. She ran a catering business with her husband.
In the 1880s, she became a leader in the fight to allow African-American children in California to attend public school. In 1906, she cofounded San Jose's Garden City Women's Club, and as a member of it she lobbied in favor of interracial women's club coalitions for women's suffrage.
She lobbied for women's suffrage in the 1911 statewide election in California, and was vice-president of San Jose's interracial Suffrage Amendment League. She also did voter registration of men in California who supported women's suffrage, doing this through the Political Equality Club of San Jose. She was president of the all-black Victoria Earle Matthews (Mothers) Club, which helped girls and women who had been sexually abused or threatened with such.
Overton had two children, a daughter named Harriet and a son named Charles. Overton died on August 24, 1914, in San Jose, California.
# John M. Milne

John M. Milne (1850-1905) was the second head of the institution that is today the State University of New York at Geneseo.
John Morgan Milne was born on March 3, 1850, near Aberdeen, Scotland. His family came to America and settled near Holley, New York. Milne was a graduate of the Brockport Normal School, which is today the State University of New York at Brockport. While at Brockport, Milne became a founding member of the Gamma Sigma Society. Milne was also elected the first Grand President of the fraternity at the 22nd Convocation. John Milne was preceded as head of SUNY Geneseo by his brother, William J. Milne.
After John Milne graduated from Brockport in 1871, he studied a year at the University of Rochester. When the Geneseo State Normal School opened, he was elected teacher of Greek and Latin. While carrying on his work as a teacher, he continued his studies at Rochester and received a degree in 1879. He taught at Geneseo until October 1889 when his brother William resigned the principalship, and he was elected to succeed him. In 1890 the degree of Ph.D was conferred upon John Milne by the University of the State of New York. Because of ill health he gave up his work in 1903. He died on February 2, 1905.
# San Marcello, San Marcello Pistoiese

San Marcello is a Roman Catholic parish church located on Piazza Arcangeli in the town of San Marcello Pistoiese, province of Pistoia, region of Tuscany, Italy.

## History

The church is dedicated to the saint Pope Marcellus I (255 – 309). A pieve, or rural paris church, was mentioned in documents from 998 as "curtem de Marcillo"; a document from 1001 in the archives of Pistoia also mentions the church.
The bell-tower and facade may have been erected or incorporated parts of an ancient fortress. In the 17th century, the razing of a church of St Michael in town, aided in the refurbishment of San Marcello. A major reconstruction occurred in 1786-1788 under the guidance of Scipione de' Ricci, the bishop of Pistoia and Prato. This bishop appears to have named a provost in 1784. The interior single nave was refurbished during 1792- 1795, adding the present marble pavement and polychrome windows. The dentral cupola was frescoed by Giuseppe Gricci. He also frescoed a Descent of the Holy Spirit (1788) and the four evangelists in the spandrels.
44°03′19″N 10°47′30″E﻿ / ﻿44.0553°N 10.79160°E﻿ / 44.0553; 10.79160
# Port Elizabeth Municipality v Various Occupiers

Port Elizabeth Municipality v Various Occupiers [2004] ZACC 7 decided by the Constitutional Court in 2004, is an important case in South African law, with significance especially for post-apartheid property rights and constitutional supremacy.

## Facts

The case concerned the fate of a small group of people who had been unlawfully occupying some vacant, unused and private land in the jurisdiction of the municipality of Port Elizabeth. At the instance of the landowners and a large number of concerned locals, the municipality applied for their eviction.
It fell to the court to decide whether the eviction could go ahead under the circumstances.

## Judgment

The Constitutional Court found that the eviction could not go ahead. Sachs J made reference to the judiciary's "new task," which was to manage "the counterpositioning of conventional rights of ownership against the new, equally relevant, right not to be arbitrarily deprived of a home, without creating hierarchies of privilege." The statute relied upon by the municipality, the Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act (PIE), was found to require the courts to "infuse elements of grace and compassion into the formal structures of the law," and confirmed with the Constitution that "we are not islands unto ourselves," and that the courts are "called upon to balance competing interests in a principled way and promote the constitutional vision of a caring society based on good neighbourliness and shared concern." The Bill of Rights in particular is "nothing if not a structured, institutionalised and operational declaration in our evolving new society of the need for human interdependence, respect and concern."

## Significance

The court's reasoning "represents a profound commentary on the way in which property law is to be understood in light of the Constitution."
# Patrick Tierney (Irish politician)

Patrick Tierney (24 April 1904 – 29 September 1990) was an Irish Labour Party politician. A farmer before entering politics, he was elected to the 8th Seanad on the Labour Panel in 1954.
He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Tipperary North constituency at the 1957 general election. He was re-elected at the 1961 and 1965 general elections. He did not contest the 1969 general election.
# John Hart (colonial administrator)

John Hart (died c. 1740) served as the 12th Royal Governor of Maryland from 1714 to 1715 and continued as the 12th Proprietary Governor of Maryland from 1715 to 1720, after the restoration of proprietary control to Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore. His governorship marked the beginnings of the restoration of the Calvert family's control of Maryland.

## Early life and family

John Hart was born in Ireland. He was a native of County Cavan. He was the son of Merrick Hart, of Crovert, and his wife Lettice Vesey. His maternal uncle was Archbishop John Vesey. Very few details of his early life survive, other than the fact that he served in Spain and Portugal during the War of the Spanish Succession.
John Hart married the widow Mary Purefoy, daughter of Henry Hart and Anne Beresford, daughter of Sir Tristram Beresford, 1st Baronet. They had two children: a son Thomas, and a daughter Marylandia.

## Governor of Maryland

Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore had witnessed his family's loss of their proprietary Province of Maryland in 1689, in part because of his family's Roman Catholic religion. Calvert calculated that the chief impediment to the restoration of his family's title to Maryland was his Catholicism, and he therefore converted to Anglicanism, deciding to "embrace the protestant religion", and gambling that this move would win back his family's lost fortune in the New World. Such a bold move would come at a cost. Benedict's father Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore, furious at his son's apostacy, withdrew his annual allowance of £450 and ended his support for his grandchildren's education and maintenance. Benedict was able to persuade the Crown to grant him an allowance of £300 a year, and Queen Anne even acceded to his nomination of John Hart as governor of the province, on condition that Hart would share with Calvert £500 per annum out of his profits from the office.
Hart's governorship therefore marked the beginnings of the restoration of the Calvert family's control of Maryland.
Hart and his family immigrated to Maryland in 1714. In 1715, Hart took a 31 year lease on a 200 acre plantation. They returned to England in 1720.

## Governor of the Leeward Islands

After the end of his time as governor of Maryland, Hart was appointed governor of the Leeward Islands, a position which he held from 1721–1727. He was succeeded in the position by Thomas Pitt, 1st Earl of Londonderry.
# Jacopo Ortis

Jacopo Ortis is a 1916 Italian silent drama film directed by Giuseppe Sterni and based on the novel Le ultime lettere di Jacopo Ortis by Ugo Foscolo.
It was the debut film of Paola Borboni.

## Cast

* Ernestina Badalutti
* Paola Borboni
* Luigi Duse
* Elisa Finazzi
* Angelo Giordani
* Giulio Grassi
* Virginio Mezzetti
* Vittorio Pieri
* Felicita Prosdocimi
* Mary Cleo Tarlarini
* Carlo Trouchez
# Sarah Broadie

Sarah Jean Broadie OBE FBA FRSE (née Waterlow; 3 November 1941 – 8 August 2021) was a British philosopher, a Professor of Moral Philosophy and Wardlaw Professor at the University of St Andrews. Broadie specialised in ancient philosophy, with a particular emphasis on Aristotle and Plato. Her work engages with metaphysics and both ancient and contemporary ethics. She achieved numerous honours throughout her career as an academic philosopher. Broadie studied Greats at Somerville College, Oxford, graduating in 1960. Previously she worked at the University of Edinburgh, University of Texas at Austin, Yale, Rutgers, and Princeton.

## Awards and honours

Broadie's first major honour came in 1990 when she was elected as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2002, she was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Broadie was invited to give the Nellie Wallace Lectures at the University of Oxford in 2003. Her series was titled, 'Nature and Divinity in the Philosophies of Plato and Aristotle.' In the same year Broadie was also elected as a Fellow of the British Academy. In 2006 Broadie was elected as member of the Academia Europaea. Members of the Academia are nominated by peers and must be eminent scholars in their fields. In 2012 Broadie became the 105th President of the Aristotelian Society, and delivered the Presidential Address titled 'Actual Instead.'
Broadie was an Honorary Fellow of Somerville College, Oxford. She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2019 Birthday Honours for services to classical philosophy.

## Books
### As Sarah Waterlow

* Nature, Change, and Agency in Aristotle's Physics: a philosophical study (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1984)
* Passage and Possibility: a study of Aristotle's modal concepts (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1984)

### As Sarah Broadie

* Ethics with Aristotle (Oxford University Press, New York, 1991)
* Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics: Philosophical Introduction and Commentary, with a new translation by Christopher Rowe (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002)
* Aristotle and Beyond: Essays on Metaphysics and Ethics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007)
* Nature and Divinity in Plato's Timaeus (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011)
* Plato's Sun-Like Good (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2021)

## Personal life

Sarah Broadie was the daughter of the distinguished physiologist John Waterlow and married the philosopher and author Frederick Broadie in 1984.
# Paratalanta

Paratalanta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. Synonym is Microstega.

## Species

* Paratalanta acutangulata Swinhoe, 1901
* Paratalanta aureolalis (Lederer, 1863)
* Paratalanta contractalis Warren, 1896
* Paratalanta cultralis (Staudinger, 1867)
* Paratalanta hyalinalis (Hübner, 1796)
* Paratalanta pandalis (Hübner, 1825)
* Paratalanta stachialis Toll & Wojtusiak, 1957
* Paratalanta ussurialis (Bremer, 1864)

## Former species

* Paratalanta homoculorum (Bänziger, 1995)
# 159 Regiment RLC

159 Regiment RLC is a reserve regiment of the British Army's Royal Logistic Corps. It forms part of 102 Logistic Brigade.

## History

The regiment was formed on 1 April 2007 as a product of Future Army Structures (FAS) with the aim of providing the contingent component to 6 Supply Regiment.
The regiment was made-up of one sub-unit from the Scottish Transport Regiment (125 Squadron), one squadron from 150 Regiment RLC (216 Squadron) and two squadrons from the Welsh Transport Regiment (123 Squadron and 237 Squadron).
In the summer of 2014, under the Army 2020 re-organisation, the regiment was restructured. 216 Squadron in Tynemouth re-subordinated back to 150 Regiment RLC and 381 Squadron in Lancaster re-subordinated into 156 Regiment RLC. 125 Squadron closed its base in Glasgow but re-formed in Stoke-on-Trent in late 2014. The regiment also received 294 Squadron, based in Grantham.

## Structure

The current structure is as follows:
* 243 (Coventry) Headquarters Squadron.
* 123 (Telford) Supply Squadron.
* 125 (Stoke) Supply Squadron.
* 237 (West Bromwich) Supply Squadron.
* 294 (Grantham) Supply Squadron.
# LRTA

LRTA may refer to:
* Light Rail Transit Association, a light rail transit advocacy group based in the United Kingdom
* Light Rail Transit Authority, a transit operator in Manila, Philippines
* Lowell Regional Transit Authority, a transit operator in Lowell, Massachusetts, United States
# Pariyanampatta Bhagavathi Temple

The Pariyanempatta Bhagavathi Temple is one of the famous temples of Kerala, India, dedicated to Bhagavathy. This is one of the largest Devi temples of Valluvanad Desam in Palghat district. The presiding deity is known as the Goddess of 14 Desams. The temple and its precincts resemble that of Mookambika temple Kollur.

## Important months

Pooram is the major festival celebrated in this temple. The festival is celebrated on the day when the moon rises with pooram star in the Malayalam month of Medam. ‘Moorthiyaatom’ on the eve of Pooram (Valiyaarattu) is the unique feature of this temple. Vela is before the star Pooram in the month of Makara. Pooram starts on 1st Kumbha with the hoisting of the temple flag. Vishuvilakku is celebrated on 1st of Medom. Laksharchana is performed permanently in the month of Karkitaka. Karthika Vilakku is celebrated in the month of Vrichika during the star Karthika, with various programmes

## In popular culture

The action packed climax scene of Malayalam movie Devasuram, starring Mohanlal, was entirely shot in this temple. It involves a terrible duel between Mohanlal and Napoleon (actor).
# Odoarius

Odoarius (bishop 750–780) was a medieval Galician clergyman. His real existence was debated.
# Robert McMurry

Robert D. McMurry Jr. is a retired United States Air Force Lieutenant General who is now an executive vice president at Dayton Aerospace and a member of its board of directors. In the U.S. Air Force, he last served as the Commander of the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center. Prior to that, he was the Commander of the Air Force Research Laboratory.
McMurry earned a B.S. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Texas at Austin in 1984. He later received an M.S. degree in control and systems engineering from the University of West Florida in 1993, an M.A. degree in national security and strategic studies from the College of Naval Command and Staff at the Naval War College in 1998 and an M.S. degree in strategic studies from the Air War College in 2002.
# John the Grammarian

John the Grammarian can refer to:
* John of Caesarea (theologian), the first neo-Chalcedonian theologian
* John Philoponus, an early Byzantine philosopher
* John VII of Constantinople, Patriarch of Constantinople from January 21, 837 to March 4, 843
# San Hing Tsuen

San Hing Tsuen (新慶村) is the name of two villages in Hong Kong:
* San Hing Tsuen (Tuen Mun District) in Lam Tei, Tuen Mun District
* San Hing Tsuen (Yuen Long District) in Lau Fau Shan, Yuen Long District
# 1599 in science

The year 1599 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* January 31 – During an observation of the lunar eclipse, Tycho Brahe discovers that his predictive theory about the movement of the Moon is wrong since the eclipse started 24 minutes before his calculations predicted: he improves on his theory.
* March 21 – Tycho sends a letter to Longomontanus, in which he reports his revised theory.
* June 14 – Tycho leaves Wittenberg and moves to Bohemia where he has been offered residence at the castle of Benátky, recently bought by Rudolf II, the Holy Roman Emperor.
* July 22 – Tycho observes a solar eclipse from Prague.

## Biology

* Ulisse Aldrovandi begins publication of his Ornithologiae.
* Lawyer Carlo Ruini's Anatomia del cavallo is published posthumously in Venice. This anatomy of the horse is the first published of any non-human animal.

## Chemistry

* Publication of the supposed German alchemist Basil Valentine's Ein kurtz summarischer Tractat, von dem grossen Stein der Uralten ("Of the great stone of the ancients").

## Geography

* George Abbot publishes the student geography textbook A Brief Description of the Whole World.
* Approximate date – A world map to accompany a new edition of Richard Hakluyt's The Principal Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation and attributed to Edward Wright is the first using the Mercator projection to be engraved in England.

## Navigation

* Edward Wright publishes Certaine Errors in Navigation, explaining the mathematical basis of the Mercator projection, and giving a reference table of adjustments required for its use in navigation.

## Publications

* Ferrante Imperato publishes Dell'Historia Naturale illustrated from the mineral and other collections in his cabinet of curiosities in Naples.

## Births

* November 15 – Werner Rolfinck, German scientist (died 1673)
* prob. date – Francis Glisson, English physician (died 1677)

## Deaths

* August – Cornelis de Houtman, Dutch explorer (born 1565)
* November 7 – Gasparo Tagliacozzi, Bolognese surgeon (born 1545)