OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Ehrenfried Pohl

Johann Ehrenfried Pohl (12 September 1746, Leipzig – 25 October 1800, Dresden) was a German physician and botanist. He was the son of physician Johann Christoph Pohl (1706–1780).
From 1763 to 1769, he studied medicine at the University of Leipzig, receiving his doctorate in 1772. Afterwards, he embarked on an extended study trip to Strasbourg, Paris, Rouen and the Netherlands. In 1773, he became an associate professor of botany at Leipzig, where he later served as a professor of pathology (1789–96) and therapy (1796–1800).
In 1774, he became a member of the Römisch-Kaiserlichen Akademie der Naturforscher, and, in 1788, was named a personal physician to royalty in Dresden. The moss genus Pohlia was named in his honor by Johann Hedwig.

## Published works

* Animadversiones in structuram ac figuram foliorum in plantis, 1771.
* De sensibus morborum causism, 1772 (with Anton Wilhelm Plaz, respondent Johann Ehrenfried Pohl).
* De soli differentia in cultura plantarum attendenda, 1773.
* De varice interno morborum quorundam caussa, 1785.
* De medico exorcistam, 1788 (respondent Johann Gottfried Jancke).
* Programma qua de analogia inter morbillos et tussim convulsivam, 1789.
# Ratan Estate

The Ratan Estate was at one time part of a larger mahal in 1860, at some date not definitely specified, it was formed into a separate revenue paying estate. At the earliest time to which the evidence relates it belonged to three persons named Tribhuvan Das, Tota Ram Singh and Bhukan Singh who admittedly held it in co-parcenary, The Estate was situated mostly in Mongyr with a portion in Bhagalpur. Nawab Khan the father of the Abdul Wahab Khan purchased 3 annas share out of the 5 annas odd share of Gope family, later on Nawab Khan was shot dead By Gope family and the Estate became a Ward Estate till passing down to his Minor son Abdul wahab Khan.

## History

The collection in Estate was very poor because there was no proper management and there was difficulty in taking over the management of estate because of the disputes between the Co-sharers On the 25th May 1894, Nawab Khan Zamindar of Ratan Estate was Murdered by his co-sharers. He left two widows and his son Abdul Wahab Khan behind him, eventually the Estate was sold in 1927 by Nawab Abdul Wahab Khan to Babu Santlal Das Zamindar of Karari Tintanga.
# IKH

IKH may refer to:
* Ichimoku Kinkō Hyō, Ichimoku trading strategy
* ikh, the ISO 639-3 code for Ikhin language
* Isa Khel railway station, the station code IKH
# IKK2

IKK-β also known as inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IKBKB (inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase beta) gene.

## Function

IKK-β is an enzyme that serves as a protein subunit of IκB kinase, which is a component of the cytokine-activated intracellular signaling pathway involved in triggering immune responses. IKK's activity causes activation of a transcription factor known as Nuclear Transcription factor kappa-B or NF-κB. Activated IKK-β phosphorylates a protein called the inhibitor of NF-κB, IκB (IκBα), which binds NF-κB to inhibit its function. Phosphorylated IκB is degraded via the ubiquitination pathway, freeing NF-κB, and allowing its entry into the nucleus of the cell where it activates various genes involved in inflammation and other immune responses.

## Clinical significance

IKK-β plays a significant role in brain cells following a stroke. If NF-κB activation by IKK-β is blocked, damaged cells within the brain stay alive, and according to a study performed by the University of Heidelberg and the University of Ulm, the cells even appear to make some recovery.
Inhibition of IKK and IKK-related kinases has been investigated as a therapeutic option for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and cancer. The small-molecule inhibitor of IKK2 SAR113945, developed by Sanofi-Aventis, was evaluated in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

## Interactions

IKK-β (IKBKB) has been shown to interact with
* HDAC9,
* CDC37,
* CHUK
* CTNNB1,
* FANCA,
* IKBKG
* IRAK1,
* NFKBIA,
* MAP3K14,
* NFKB1,
* NFKBIB,
* NCOA3,
* PPM1B,
* TNFRSF1A, and
* TRAF2.
# Joe Kaye's Band

Joe Kaye's Band, also known Joe Kaye's Dance Band or Joe Kaye and his Orchestra were an English musical group, prominent on the London scene in the 1930s. The band regularly played at the prestigious Ritz Hotel, and featured pianist and accordionist Eddie Carroll. Through the BBC's regular broadcasts from the Ritz restaurant featuring Joe Kaye's Band, the group played a major role in popularizing Irving Berlin's famous song "Puttin' on the Ritz" in Britain, subsequently associated with Fred Astaire and Judy Garland. Auditions for the band were once held at the Norfolk Hotel in Brighton.
# Iacob Popovici

Iacob Popovici (4 May 1939 – 2 April 2016) was a Moldovan physicist and politician. He served as the Minister of Education of Moldova from 1997 to 1998.
# Ibrahima Kébé

Ibrahima Kébé may refer to:
* Ibrahima Kébé (footballer) (born 2000), Malian football midfielder
* Ibrahima Kébé (painter) (1955–2019), Senegalese painter
# John Alfray (fl. 1391)

John Alfray (fl. 1391) was an English politician.

## Family

Alfray's father, John Alfray, was MP for East Grinstead in the 1360s and his son, John, also represented the town.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for East Grinstead in 1391.
# Johannes Gumpp

Johannes Gumpp (born 14 August 1626 in Innsbruck, lived at least until 1646) was an Austrian painter.
He is notable for his 1646 self-portrait showing him looking into a mirror while painting himself. The painting is on display in the Vasari corridor which connects to the Uffizi Gallery, Florence. He created another similar painting and is known for no other works.
Gumpp was born in Innsbruck and was the son of Christoph Gumpp, an architect. He was likely part of the same Gumpp family that produced artists in the 16th and 18th centuries.
# Iain Coleman

Iain Coleman (born 18 January 1958) was the Labour Member of Parliament for Hammersmith and Fulham in London from 1997 to 2005. He was elected as a councillor in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham for Shepherd's Bush Green ward in May 2010 but has since retired.
Coleman was educated at Tonbridge School. He worked as a local government officer in the London Boroughs of Ealing and Islington. His mother and brother were councillors in Barnet and Westminster respectively.
Coleman was a councillor on Hammersmith and Fulham Council 1986–97, serving as Leader from 1991 to 1996 and Mayor from 1996 to 1997. When Chief Whip of the Labour Group, he resigned over service cuts. He was first elected as an MP in the 1997 general election, and retained the highly marginal seat at the 2001 general election.
He announced on 14 March 2005, that he would not be contesting the May 2005 general election, due to ill health. Melanie Smallman was subsequently selected by the local Constituency Labour Party to replace him as candidate but was unsuccessful, losing to Greg Hands of the Conservative Party. Coleman subsequently stood for Labour in the May 2006 local election for the North End ward, but failed to gain a seat, the Conservatives making a clean sweep of the ward. However he was elected as a councillor for Shepherds Bush Green ward at the May 2010 local elections.
Coleman is married to Sally Powell, formerly a senior Labour councillor in Hammersmith and Fulham, as well as a NEC member; they have one son, Jack Coleman. Iain is also an Arsenal supporter.
# Ratsy

Ratsy (real name Patty Kemp; born in Jackson, Michigan) is a folk singer-songwriter who was part of the Boston folk scene. She is known for her quirky and humorous lyrics.

## Biography

After attending Michigan State University and graduating from beauty school with a cosmetology license, she moved to Boston and sang in the subway. She performed in local coffeehouses and at colleges.
In 1999, she moved to Hollywood and began appearing in commercials while continuing her musical career. She took up with the lindy hop community, and took lessons in swing dancing. She appeared in a 2002 episode of Gilmore Girls, as a featured dancer during an episode focusing on a dance marathon. She has since relocated to Oberlin, Ohio, where she runs a vintage antique shop, Ratsy's Store.

## Discography

* The Subway Songstress Years (1992)
* Squished Under a Train (1995)
* Flowery Swimsuit: The Live Album (2000)
# Ravi Sharma (Maoist)

Ravi Sharma is an Indian Maoist politician and Central Committee member of the Communist Party of India (Maoist)

## Education

Sharma hails from Mahbubnagar district of Indian state of Telangana. He is a postgraduate in Agriculture and earlier worked as a scientist with the Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University in Bihar. He was pursuing Ph.D from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research in Delhi.

## Political career

Since 1999 Sharma and his wife B. Anuradha alias Rajitha led the Maoist movement in Bihar and Jharkhand. He was one of the head of party's military group and in charge of the Bihar-Jharkhand Special Area Committee of the party. He looked after recruitment cell as well as training of party cadre as a member of the Sub-Committee of Political Education, a Maoist ideological wing. Sharma's wife Anuradha, came from West Godavari, left her job of Nationalised Bank in Hyderabad in 1988 and joined CPI (Maoist). She went to Bihar in 2007 and became head of Nari Mukti Sangha, the women's wing of the party. According to the police the couple were responsible for Naxal violence in Bihar and Jharkhand. Sharma is known inside the party as Arjun alias Mahesh alias Ashok. On 10 October 2009, Sharma along with his wife were arrested under Ichak police station from Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary. The Couple were sent to Jai Prakash Narayan Central Jail near Hazaribagh.
# Johann Heinrich von Mädler

Johann Heinrich von Mädler (29 May 1794, Berlin – 14 March 1874, Hannover) was a German astronomer.

## Life and work

His father was a master tailor and when 12 he studied at the Friedrich‐Werdersche Gymnasium in Berlin. He was orphaned at age 19 by an outbreak of typhus, and found himself responsible for raising three younger sisters. He began giving academic lessons as a private tutor and in this way met Wilhelm Beer, a wealthy banker, in 1824.
In 1829 Beer decided to set up a private observatory in Berlin, with a 95 mm refractor telescope made by Joseph von Fraunhofer, and Mädler worked there. In 1830 they began producing drawings of Mars which later became the first true maps of that planet. They were the first to choose what is today known as Sinus Meridiani as the prime meridian for Martian maps.
They made a preliminary determination for Mars's rotation period, which was off by almost 13 seconds. A later determination in 1837 was off by only 1.1 seconds.
They also produced the first exact map of the Moon, Mappa Selenographica, published in four volumes in 1834–1836. In 1837 a description of the Moon (Der Mond) was published. Both were the best descriptions of the Moon for many decades, not superseded until the map of Johann Friedrich Julius Schmidt in the 1870s. Beer and Mädler drew the firm conclusion that the features on the Moon do not change, and there is no atmosphere or water.
In 1836, Johann Franz Encke appointed Mädler an observer at the Berlin Observatory, and he observed with its 240-mm refractor. In 1840, Mädler was appointed director of the Dorpat (Tartu) Observatory in Estonia (then Russian Empire), succeeding Friedrich Wilhelm Struve who had moved to Pulkovo Observatory. He carried out meteorological as well as astronomical observations. He continued Struve's observations of double stars. He remained in Tartu until he retired in 1865, and then returned to Germany.
By examining the proper motions of stars, he came up with his "Central Sun Hypothesis", according to which the center of the galaxy was located in the Pleiades star cluster and that the Sun revolves around it. He got the location wrong.
He published many scientific works, among them a two-volume History of Descriptive Astronomy in 1873. Mädlers Populäre Astronomie – Wunderbau des Weltalls ("Popular Astronomy – the Miraculous Architecture of the Universe") reached out to wider audiences; an eighth edition was published in 1885.
In 1864, he proposed a calendar reform for Russia: After dropping 12 days to align with Gregorian calendar dates before the year 1900, the leap year in 1900 along with every 128th year afterwards (2028, 2156, etc.) under the Julian rules would be cancelled.
This would give a mean year of 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, 45 seconds, which is extremely close to the mean tropical year. Neither the Tsar nor Orthodox clergy accepted this unsolicited proposal, though a modified version of it was made by Sergey Glazenap in 1900, and ultimately Russia would adopt the Gregorian calendar in 1918.
The craters Mädler on the Moon and Mädler on Mars are both named in his honor.
# Ian Bannon

Ian Bannon (born 3 September 1959) is an English former footballer who played as a central defender for Rochdale. He also played non league football for Clarence, Oswestry Town and abroad for Newcastle Rosebud United.
# Ichari Dam

The Ichari Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Tons River 13 km (8 mi) north of Dakpathar in Uttarakhand, India. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power production and it is a run-of-the-river-type. It was completed in 1972. The dam diverts water to the Chibro Power Station (240 MW) which is then returned to the Tons River before being fed to the Khodri Power Station (120 MW).

## Design and operation

The dam is a 59 m (194 ft) tall and 155 m (509 ft) long concrete gravity type with a structural volume of 181,000 m$^3$ (236,739 cu yd). The dam's spillway is located across its crest and is controlled by seven floodgates. It has a maximum discharge capacity of 13,500 m$^3$/s (476,748 cu ft/s). The dam's reservoir has a 8,930,000 m$^3$ (7,240 acre⋅ft) capacity, of which 5,110,000 m$^3$ (4,143 acre⋅ft) is active (or "useful") capacity. The surface area of the reservoir is 8 km$^2$ (3 sq mi).

## Chibro Power Plant

Adjacent to the dam and on its left bank, water is diverted into a 6.2 km (4 mi) head-race tunnel which leads south to the underground power station at 30°33′23″N 77°47′53″E﻿ / ﻿30.55639°N 77.79806°E﻿ / 30.55639; 77.79806﻿ (Chibro Power Plant). There, the water powers four 60 MW Francis turbine-generators. The design hydraulic head of the station is 110 m (361 ft) and its design discharge is 200 m$^3$/s (7,063 cu ft/s). The plant was commissioned in 1975 and was the first power plant built underground in Northern India. Made by

## Khodri Power Plant

Water discharged from the Chibro Power Plant is returned into the Tons River just 100 m (328 ft) upstream of the intake for the Khodri Power Station. Water enters the intake and then travels south down a 7.5 km (5 mi) head-race tunnel which leads to the power station on the Yamuna River at 30°30′30″N 77°47′59″E﻿ / ﻿30.50833°N 77.79972°E﻿ / 30.50833; 77.79972﻿ (Khodri Power Plant). There, the water powers four 30 MW Francis turbine-generators before being discharged into a tail-race channel behind the Dakpathar Barrage. The design hydraulic head of the station is 57.9 m (190 ft) and its design discharge is 200 m$^3$/s (7,063 cu ft/s). The plant was commissioned in January 1984.
# Ratšoleli

Ratšoleli is a community council located in the Qacha's Nek District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 6,633.

## Villages

The community of Ratšoleli includes the villages of Foreisetata, Ha Makhaola, Ha Matlali, Ha Moloko, Ha Mosuoe, Ha Rafatše, Ha Ratšoleli, Ha Rooijane, Ha Thaba, Ha Tšepiso, Kanana, Lehafing (Ha Matlali), Lekhalong, Likhohloaneng, Linokong, Mafikeng, Mankoaneng, Matebeng, Matsoetlane (Motalaneng), Pitseng, Sethebeng and Waterfall.
# Identity Theft Resource Center

The Identity Theft Resource Center (ITRC) is a United States non-profit organization that provides identity crime victim assistance and education, free of charge, through a toll-free call center, live chat, website, podcasts, and social media. The ITRC educates consumers, businesses, government agencies, policymakers, and other organizations on best practices for identity theft and fraud detection, reduction, and mitigation; and, serves as an objective national resource on trends related to cybersecurity, data breaches, social media, fraud, scams, and other identity issues.
The ITRC was founded in December 1999 in San Diego, California and is a 501(c)(3) non-profit funded by a combination of competitive government grants, business services and sponsorships, and corporate donations.[1] In addition to the victim assistance services that are free of charge to individual consumers, the Center also conducts research and analysis related to identity and data privacy issues and publishes four annual reports that detail trends and impacts of identity crimes: the ITRC Data Breach Report, the ITRC Trends in Identity Crimes Report, the ITRC Consumer Impact Report, and the ITRC Small Business Impact Report. [2]
The ITRC received a United States Department of Justice National Crime Victim Service Award in 2004.[3] In 2019, ITRC President & CEO Eva Velasquez received a Crime Victims Service Award from the U.S. Department of Justice
# Johannes Scheubel

Johannes Scheubel (18 August 1494 – 20 February 1570) was a German mathematician. His books include De Numeris et Diversis Rationibus (1545) and Algebrae Compendiosa (1551).
# Rawyards railway station

Rawyards railway station served the area of Rawyards, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, from 1845 to 1930 on the Ballochney Railway.

## History

The station was opened in March 1845 by the Ballochney Railway. Opposite the platform was the western signal box, which was known as 'Rawyards West', and to the northeast was the Eastern signal box. Both of them opened on 1888. The eastern signal box controlled access to the goods yard and Rawyards Wagon Works. It was also known as Clarkston Junction in the 1867 edition of the handbook of stations. The station closed on 1 May 1930.
# John A. Hunter

John A. Hunter may refer to:
* J. A. Hunter (John Alexander Hunter, 1887–1963), white hunter in Africa
* John A. Hunter (judge) (1833–1887), chief justice of the Supreme Court of the Utah Territory
* Sir John Hunter (colonial administrator) (John Adams Hunter, 1890–1962), British colonial administrator
* John Hunter (rower) (John Andrew Hunter, born 1943), New Zealand rower
# John Ackerman

John Ackerman may refer to:
* John B. Ackerman (1909–1981), Vice Director of the National Security Agency and United States Air Force officer
* John M. Ackerman (born 1973), Mexican professor and writer
* John William Ackerman (1825–1905), mayor of Pietermaritzsburg
* John Yonge Akerman (1806–1873), English antiquarian and numismatist
# Jack Heinrich

John Herbert "Jack" Heinrich, KC (born December 20, 1936) was a commercial and real estate lawyer and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Prince George North in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1979 to 1986 as a Social Credit member.
He was born in Mission, British Columbia and was educated there and at the University of British Columbia. In 1962, he married Linda Strachan. Heinrich lived in Prince George. He served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Labour, Minister of Municipal Affairs, Minister of Education and Minister of Forests. In 1986, he was named Queen's Counsel.
# Kalev Leetaru

Kalev Hannes Leetaru is an American internet entrepreneur, academic, and senior fellow at the George Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science Center for Cyber & Homeland Security in Washington, D.C. He was a former Yahoo! Fellow in Residence of International Values, Communications Technology & the Global Internet at the Institute for the Study of Diplomacy in the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, before moving to George Washington University.

## Biography

Born to Hannes and Marilyn Leetaru, Leetaru co-founded a web company in 1995 while in middle school. His first product was a web authoring suite. (During this time, websites were still built directly into HTML and content management systems; Javascript, and CSS were not used widely.) In 2000, while an undergraduate at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Leetaru joined the National Center for Supercomputing Applications there. Leetaru's undergraduate thesis was a history of the University of Illinois and formed the basis for the University of Illinois Histories Project.
After finishing his undergraduate studies, Leetaru continued working at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, and held positions at the Institute for Computing in the Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences and the Graduate School of Library and Information Science at the university. In 2013, he started as a Yahoo! Fellow in Residence at the Institute for the Study of Diplomacy in the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, and in 2014, he was appointed adjunct assistant professor at the university.
Leetaru's research has focused on the use of big data and networks and their utility in prediction, including analyses of Wikipedia, Twitter, and geopolitical events.
Leetaru is best known for his role as the co-creator of the Global Database of Events, Language, and Tone (GDELT) with Philip Schrodt. He currently maintains the database and the underlying code.

## Media coverage

Leetaru is a contributor to Foreign Policy, where he discusses current political events worldwide, often drawing from GDELT data for his analyses.
Leetaru's analysis of the relationships between articles on Wikipedia, sponsored by Silicon Graphics International, was covered in The New York Times. He has also been cited in The Wall Street Journal in an article about Twitter usage. He has been cited in The Washington Post in connection with GDELT and as an expert on foreign affairs.
# LWJ

LWJ may refer to:
* FDD's Long War Journal, an American news website which reports on the War on terror
* LWJ, the station code for Lowjee railway station, Maharashtra, India
# Hillary Makasa

Hillary Makasa (12 January 1972 − 5 October 2020) was a Zambian footballer. He once played for Nchanga Rangers.

## International career

Makasa was part of the Zambian African Nations Cup squads in 1996 and 2000.

## Clubs

* 1991–1999 : Roan United
* 1990–2001 : Ajax Cape Town FC
* 2001–2002 : Ria Stars
* 2003–2004 : Nchanga Rangers

## Death

Makasa died on 5 October 2020 at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka.
# OXEN Peristeronas

OXEN Peristeronas is a Cypriot football club based in Peristerona. Founded in 1950, it sometimes played in the Third and Fourth Divisions.

## Honours

* Cypriot Fourth Division:
** Champions (2): 1986 (Nicosia-Keryneia Group), 1992 (Nicosia-Keryneia Group)
# KK Radnik Bijeljina

Košarkaški klub Radnik (Serbian Cyrillic: Кошаркашки клуб Радник, transl. Radnik Basketball Club), currently known as Radnik Elvaco MetPro due to sponsorship reasons, is a men's professional basketball club based in Bijeljina, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. They are currently competing in the First League of R Srpska.

## History

The club is formed on 20 May 1961 as OKK Bijeljina and renamed as KK Radnik later.

## Sponsorship naming

The club has had several denominations through the years due to its sponsorship:
* Radnik BNB (2014–2019)
* Radnik Elvaco MetPro (2019–present)

## Head coaches

* Ružda Trhulj (1962–N/A)
* Zoran Andrić (2006–2007)
* Igor Mihajlović (2008–2011)
* Predrag Jaćimović (2011–2013)
* Bogdan Stanojević (2013–2014)
* Igor Mihajlović (2014–2015)
* Branislav Vićentić (2015–2018)
* Vladimir Radovanović (2018–present)

## Trophies and awards

* First League of Republika Srpska (2nd-tier)
** Winners (4): 2003–04, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2016–17

## Notable former players

* Nihad Izić
* Slobodan Popović
* Dragiša Šarić