OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rudi Dudal

Raoul "Rudi" Dudal (1 May 1926 – 23 January 2014) was a Belgian soil scientist.
He was born in Brugge. He graduated in agricultural engineering in 1949 and took a PhD in agricultural sciences in 1955, both at the Catholic University of Leuven. From 1955 to 1984 he worked in the FAO, among others as the chief of soil resources development and conservation service from 1970 to 1975 and director of the Land and Water Development Division from 1976 to 1984. He was also among the main developers of the Soil Map of the World.
Within the International Soil Science Society, Dudal chaired the Commission on Soil Classification and Survey from 1968 to 1974, then served as secretary-general from 1974 to 1978.
From 1984 he was a professor of soil science at KU Leuven. Building on the earlier work with the Soil Map of the World, Dudal was also engaged in crafting World Reference Base for Soil Resources as secretary of the International Reference Base for Soil Classification from 1986 through 1992.
He received honorary degrees at the Ghent University (1976), the Cranfield University (1979) and the University of Aberdeen (1981). He was a member of the Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences from 1979, and was a corresponding or honorary member of the German Soil Science Society (1980), the Soil Conservation Society of America (1981), the Association française pour l'étude du sol [fr] (1982) and the Soil Science Society of America (1985). He was inducted into the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 1989. In 2010 he received the Guy Smith Medal.
He died in January 2014 in Borchtlombeek.
# 1719 in architecture

The year 1719 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings completed

* The Catholic parish church of St. John the Baptist, Stamsried, Bavaria, Germany.
* St. Trinitatis, Wolfenbüttel, Lower Saxony, Germany, designed by Hermann Korb.
* San Michele Arcangelo, Anacapri, Italy.
* St Mary's Church, Tarleton, England.
* St. Werburgh's Church, Dublin (Church of Ireland), designed by Colonel Thomas Burgh, Surveyor General of Ireland.
* The house of William Trent, Trenton, New Jersey.

## Births

* date unknown – Dmitry Ukhtomsky, chief architect of Moscow (died 1774)

## Deaths

* March 10 – Jean-Baptiste Alexandre Le Blond, French architect and garden designer who became the chief architect of Saint Petersburg (born 1679)
* November 22 – William Talman, English architect and landscape designer (born 1650)
# Rural Municipality of Griffin No. 66

The Rural Municipality of Griffin No. 66 (2016 population: 438) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 2 and SARM Division No. 1.

## History

The RM of Hastings No. 66 was originally incorporated as a rural municipality on December 13, 1909. Its name was changed to the RM of Griffin No. 66 on January 30, 1910.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Special service areas

* Griffin

#### Localities

* Brough
* Froude
* Hume
* Huntoon
* Innes

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Griffin No. 66 had a population of 430 living in 156 of its 189 total private dwellings, a change of -1.8% from its 2016 population of 438. With a land area of 801.27 km$^2$ (309.37 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.5/km$^2$ (1.4/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Griffin No. 66 recorded a population of 438 living in 163 of its 202 total private dwellings, a 10.1% change from its 2011 population of 398. With a land area of 816.59 km$^2$ (315.29 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.5/km$^2$ (1.4/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Griffin No. 66 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Stacey Lund while its administrator is Tawnya Moore. The RM's office is located in Griffin.

## Transportation
### Rail

* Weyburn-Stoughton Branch C.P.R. – serves Weyburn, Hume, Griffin, Froude, Stoughton
* Boundary Subdivision C.N.R – serves Brough, Griffin, Innes, Huntoon, Viewfield.

### Roads

* Highway 13—serves Griffin, Saskatchewan East-west
* Highway 606—serves Griffin, Saskatchewan North-south
# 143 Sahara Street

143 Sahara Street (original title: 143 rue du désert) is a 2019 Algerian-French documentary film directed by Hassen Ferhani. It tells the story of a woman named Malika, who runs a small roadside restaurant in the Algerian Sahara Desert.
The film received critical acclaim upon its release, with many praising Ferhani's intimate and observational approach to storytelling. It premiered at the Locarno Film Festival and was selected to screen at several other international film festivals, including the Toronto International Film Festival.

## Reception
### Critical reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100% based on 12 reviews.
Variety's Jay Weissberg described 143 Sahara Street as a "loving portrait of a woman and her roadside teahouse". He noted that the film captures the expected images of the Sahara and highlights the beauty of the changing light and atmosphere throughout the day. Weissberg praised how Ferhani allows Malika to become a co-conspirator in the act of portraiture, rather than just a passive subject, and found the film to be more focused than Ferhani's debut.
The Hollywood Reporter's Boyd Van Hoeij gave a positive review of the documentary, noting that the slow-paced film gradually gets under the viewer's skin. He notes that the film is more gently observational and less obviously staged than Ferhani's debut. However, he also notes that Ferhani's presence occasionally becomes jarringly noticeable, citing "annoyingly wobbly" camerawork which breaks the "illusion of life just quietly continuing in static fixed tableaux".
Kiva Reardon stated that the documentary provides a nuanced narrative that is entirely driven by the character of the female proprietor and that it gives rise to “questions of modernization and the far reaches of capitalism”.

### Awards and accolades

Hassan Ferhani received the Best Emerging Director award for 143 Sahara Street at the 72nd Locarno Film Festival.
# 143 Adria

143 Adria is a fairly large main-belt asteroid that was discovered by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa on 23 February 1875, at the Austrian Naval Observatory, and named after the Adriatic Sea, on the coast of which the discovery was made. This dark-coloured asteroid has probably a primitive carbonaceous chondritic composition.
One occultation by Adria has been reported so far, from Japan on August 21, 2000. A somewhat spherical shape measuring 98 × 86 km was observed.
Photometric observations of this asteroid made during 2008 at the Organ Mesa Observatory in Las Cruces, New Mexico gave an irregular light curve with a period of 22.005 ± 0.001 hours and a brightness variation of 0.08 ± 0.01 in magnitude.
# Orienteering at the 2001 World Games – Men's individual

The men's individual competition in orienteering at the 2001 World Games took place on 18 August 2001 in the Iijima Forest in Akita, Japan.

## Competition format

A total of 38 athletes entered the competition. Every athlete had to check in at control points, which were located across the course.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time |
| | Grant Bluett | Australia | 31:00.4 |
| | Tore Sandvik | Norway | 31:38.3 |
| | Jamie Stevenson | Great Britain | 31:42.9 |
| 4 | Niclas Jonasson | Sweden | 31:49.7 |
| 5 | Pavel Naumov | Russia | 33:17.7 |
| 6 | Carsten Jørgensen | Denmark | 33:36.4 |
| 7 | Emil Wingstedt | Sweden | 33:41.9 |
| 8 | Jarkko Huovila | Finland | 33:43.4 |
| 9 | Vladimír Lučan | Czech Republic | 33:58.8 |
| 10 | Juha Peltola | Finland | 34:11.3 |
| 11 | Edgaras Voveris | Lithuania | 34:31.8 |
| 12 | Mats Haldin | Finland | 35:19.8 |
| 13 | Janusz Porzycz | Poland | 35:52.0 |
| 14 | Robert Banach | Poland | 35:57.7 |
| 15 | Matthias Niggli | Switzerland | 36:26.2 |
| 16 | Evgeny Gavrilov | Russia | 36:33.8 |
| 17 | Carl Henrik Bjørseth | Norway | 37:06.9 |
| 18 | Olle Kärner | Estonia | 37:08.1 |
| 19 | Robert Walter | Australia | 37:44.0 |
| 20 | Michal Jedlička | Czech Republic | 37:48.1 |
| 21 | Damien Renard | France | 37:50.2 |
| 22 | Mats Troeng | Sweden | 37:51.4 |
| 23 | Toshiyuki Matsuzawa | Japan | 37:57.0 |
| 24 | Matthias Gilgien | Switzerland | 37:57.5 |
| 25 | Donatus Schnyder | Switzerland | 38:01.6 |
| 26 | Ingo Horst | Germany | 38:44.1 |
| 27 | František Libant | Slovakia | 38:55.3 |
| 28 | Mikael Boström | Finland | 39:07.1 |
| 29 | Michael Thierolf | Germany | 39:42.7 |
| 30 | Marián Dávidík | Slovakia | 39:54.0 |
| 31 | Stephen Palmer | Great Britain | 41:12.4 |
| 32 | Allan Mogensen | Denmark | 41:31.7 |
| 33 | François Gonon | France | 42:38.7 |
| 34 | Bjørnar Valstad | Norway | 43:23.0 |
| 35 | Hirobumi Kagaya | Japan | 43:44.2 |
| | Morten Fenger-Grøn | Denmark | DSQ |
| | Erik Aibast | Estonia | DSQ |
| | Svajūnas Ambrazas | Lithuania | DSQ |
# Javan black-capped babbler

The Javan black-capped babbler (Pellorneum capistratum) is a species of bird in the family Pellorneidae. It is endemic to the island of Java in Indonesia. The Malayan black-capped babbler (P. nigrocapitatum) and the Bornean black-capped babbler (P. capistratoides) were both formerly considered conspecific, but were split from it in 2021. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.

## Diet

It forages in the understory of forests.

## Behavior

It is sedentary.
# Jaspal Singh (singer)

Jaspal Singh is an Indian singer who lent his voice to various Bollywood actors of 1970's and 1980's. He was born on 23rd March, 1943 in Amritsar, Punjab. Jaspal Singh from a very young age and during his school and colleges days, he used to sing in various singing competitions. To further pursue his passion for singing he went to Mumbai where his sister used to stay. His talent was first and foremost recognised by well known female singer Usha Khanna during 1968. He was provided a chance to sing at a Professional level, however he did not get the recognition which he deserved. He struggled to make a career in singing and would often visit Amritsar, Delhi and Mumbai time and again. Due to pressure from his father he started practising law and started living in Mumbai. In spite of the hardships he never gave up. And then, a well known Music Composer, Ravindra Jain gave him the big break for a song in the movie called 'Geet Gata Chal' of 1975. After this song, he became a household name. His voice was unique and was unlike any other and he sang for hit movies like 'Nadiya ke paar', Ankhiyon ke jharokhon se','Sawan ko aane do' amongst others.

## Songs

Here is list of Jaspal Singh hit songs from Indian films
| Songs | Composer | Other Performers | Film |
| Dekho Logo, Ye Kaisa Zamana, Sambhalo Sambhalo | Usha Khanna | Usha Khanna | Bandish |
| Beta Khel Mat Matkao | Usha Khanna | Mahendra Kapoor | Anjaan Hai Koi |
| Dharti Meri Maata Pita Aasmaan | Ravindra Jain | | Geet Gaata Chal |
| Geet Gaata Chal O Saathi Gungunaata Chal | Ravindra Jain | | Geet Gaata Chal |
| Mangal bhavan amangal haari dravahu sudasarath ajar bihaari | Ravindra Jain | | Geet Gaata Chal |
| Chaupaiyan Ramayan | Ravindra Jain | | Geet Gaata Chal |
| Shyam Teri Bansi Pukare Radha Nam | Ravindra Jain | Arti Mukherji | Geet Gaata Chal |
| Mohe Chhota Mila Bhartaar | Ravindra Jain | Hemlata, Chetan | Geet Gaata Chal |
| Angan mein aayi bahaar bhawji | Ravindra Jain | Ravindra Jain | Nadiya Ke Paar |
| Bade Badayi Naa Kare Bade Naa Bole Bol | Ravindra Jain | Hemlata | Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se |
| Bas ek yehi vardan aaj ham maang rahe kartaar se | C Arjun Kavi Pradeep | | Karwa Chauth |
| Gagan yeh samjhe chaand sukhi hai | Rajkamal | Madan Bharati | Saawan Ko Aane Do |
| Jab jab tu mere saamne aaye | Ravindra Jain | Anjaan | Shyam Tere Kitne Naam |
| Jinkhoja tin paaiyaan gahre paani paitha | Rajkamal Maya Govind | | Payal Ki Jhankar |
| Kaun Disa Mein Leke Chala Re Batuhiya | | Hemlata | Nadiya Ke Paar (1982) |
| O Sathi Dukh Mein Hi Sukh Hai Chhipa Re | Rajkamal | Jaspal Singh | Saawan Ko Aane Do |
| Oh re babua | Laxmikant Pyarelal | Anand Bakshi | All Rounder |
| Rang leke deewaane aa gaye rangon mein | Ravindra Jain | | Zid |
| Saathi re kabhi apna saath na choote | Ravindra Jain Anjaan | | Shyam Tere Kitne Naam |
| Sawan Ko Aane Do | Rajkamal | Kalyani Mitra | Sawan Ko Aane Do |
| Teri palkon ke tale yeh jo deepak jale | Ravindra Jain | | Zid |
| Jamuna Kinare Baje Shyam Ki Bansuriya | Ravindra Jain | | Shyam Tere Kitne Naam |
| Jogi Ji Dheere Dheere | Ravindra Jain | Ravindra Jain | Nadiya Ke Paar |
# Oswaldo Luizar

Oswaldo Luizar Obregón (born 13 November 1962) a Peruvian politician. He studied Physics. He is formerly a Congressman representing Cusco for the period 2006–2011, and belongs to the Peruvian Nationalist Party. He ran again in the 2016 elections, this time under the Fujimorist Popular Force, but he was not elected.

## Biography

He is the son of Jesús Orestes Luizar Fernández and María Celia Obregón Sánchez. He completed his primary and secondary studies at the Science College between 1969 and 1978. In 1979 he traveled to Russia where he studied Physics at the Faculty of Sciences of the Peoples Friendship University until 1985. Between 1996 and 2001 he did postgraduate studies in Physics magnetospheric at the University of Santiago de Chile.
# Kerryann Ifill

Kerryann F. Ifill (born 20 December 1973) is a Barbadian politician. She served as President of the Senate of Barbados from 2012 to 2018.
She lost her sight due to cataracts at the age of four. She initially had to leave school, before attending a school for the blind from the age of six.
In 1999 Ifill became the first blind person to graduate from the University of the West Indies, gaining a degree in Sociology and Psychology from Cave Hill Campus in her native Barbados. She went on to obtain an MBA at Durham Business School, in England. She had initially considered studying law, with an aim to become a lawyer, but believed she would be unable to achieve that as a blind person, a belief she subsequently regretted.
In 2008 Barbadian Prime Minister David Thompson appointed her to the Senate, and subsequently to the position of deputy President of the Senate.
On 14 March 2012, Prime Minister Freundel Stuart announced that, the following week, he would appoint Ifill President of the Senate. She became the first woman to hold that position, and the first person with a disability, as well as the youngest ever holder of the position, at the age of 38. She succeeded Branford Taitt (in office 2008 to 2012).
Ifill also serves as President of the Barbados Council for the Disabled.
# Jay Gelzer

Jay Gelzer (January 22, 1889 – June 15, 1964) was an American writer. She wrote novels and short stories, including several that were adapted into films.
Gelzer was born in England, brought to the United States as a child, and was adopted after her mother's death. She lived in St. Louis, Missouri, where she graduated from Central High School and was a member of the St. Louis Writers' Guild. She later lived in Santa Monica and Detroit.
Gelzer's writing was published in Good Housekeeping, Cosmopolitan, and the New York Daily News.
Her book The Street of a Thousand Delights contained eight stories about a "half-breed" in Melbourne's Chinese quarter. She helped adapt her first novel Compromise, set in St Louis, into a film version for Warner Brothers (Compromise).
She married Jennings Axon Glazer and had two sons.

## Selected works

* The Street of A Thousand Delights (1921), short stories
* "The Flower of the Flock", short story
* Joan Trevore (1922), her first novel
** Adapted into Driven (1923)
* Riding Lights (1924), a play in three acts
* Compromise (1923), her first novel Robert M. McBride & Company
** Adapted into Compromise (1925)
* "Broadway Musketeers", short story
** Adapted into Broadway Babies (1929)
* Rich People, serialized novel that ran in Good Housekeeping
** Adapted into Rich People (1930)
* Another Dawn (1932), a three act play written with George Bryant of Boston
# Jay Gilday

Jay Gilday is an Indigenous folk musician from Canada.

## Life and career

Gilday was born in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, and spent his youth there. He is a member of the Dene Nation through his mother, with his father being of Irish heritage. He is the brother of singer-songwriter Leela Gilday. After high school, he attended the University of Alberta, where he spent much time as a busker in Edmonton's LRT system. He was later featured in an episode of the television series Dene: A Journey that filmed his return to the Dene Nation later in life.
Gilday performs both with an eponymous eight-piece rock band and as a solo artist. In 2017, he was a recipient of a Western Canadian Music Award for his album Faster than Light, being named Indigenous Artist of the Year.

### Albums

Gilday's first album, All That I Can Give for Now, was released in 2008. In 2016, he followed up with Faster Than Light. In 2019, Gilday released The Choice and the Chase, his third album.

## Personal life

Gilday has four children.

## Discography

* All That I Can Give for Now (2008)
* Faster Than Light (2016)
* The Choice and the Chase (2019)
# Osdorfer Born

Osdorfer Born is a major estate of prefabricated houses in the Osdorf and Lurup quarters of Hamburg, Germany. It is named after a small stream flowing into the Düpenau stream.

## History

The major settlement with 5,000 flats for 12,000 people, including some high rises, had been planned since 1963 and was erected from 1966 to 1971. Next to Steilshoop and Mümmelmannsberg, Osdorfer Born belonged to the first major settlements (lit. translation of "Großsiedlungen") of the city. The 21-floor high rise at the street of Achtern Born was dubbed "Affenfelsen" (lit. "Monkey Rock", because of the similarity to a constructed rock in Hagenbeck's Tierpark).
In the center of the settlement, the mall of "Born Center" is located. Nearby, "KL!CK Kindermuseum Hamburg", a museum for children, as well as Mary Magdalene church can be found. In 2002, the highest graffito of the world also was recorded at a wall at Osdorfer Born with a height of 43 m.
Osdorfer Born was often described as "deprived area" or "social hotspot" (German: "sozialer Brennpunkt"). The proportion of welfare recipients and migrants is each about 20 percent, unemployment was rising during the 2000s. On the other hand, the district authorities recently adopted several measures to improve the quality of living and the social environment.

## Notable persons

* André Trulsen, football player
* LX, rap artist
# Jay Cooke House

The Jay Cooke House (also known as Cooke Castle), is a historic summer estate house on Gibraltar Island, an island in the Lake Erie community of Put-in-Bay, Ohio. Built in 1865, it was the summer house and a favorite place of financier Jay Cooke (1821–1905). Since 1925, the former Cooke estate has hosted the Stone Laboratory of Ohio State University, one of the nation's oldest freshwater field research stations. The estate, encompassing the entire 8-acre (3.2 ha) island, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1966.

## Description and history

Gibraltar Island is a minor island associated with South Bass Island in southwestern Lake Erie, located inside the cove known as Put-in-Bay, where the village of Put-in-Bay is located. The 8-acre island is roughly lozenge-shaped, with an elongation at its southwestern end. The Cooke Castle is located east of the geographic center of the island, and is the easternmost of the buildings on the island. It is three stories in height, built out of stone with wooden trim. Its most prominent feature is a four-story octagonal tower, topped with a Gothic Revival crenellated parapet. The single-story front porch is also topped by crenellations, with rounded-arch openings flanked by square columns. The interior features elaborate woodwork, with a fine marble fireplace in the parlor.
The island was purchased by Jay Cooke in 1865, and the house was built soon afterward. Cooke, a native of Sandusky, had played a pivotal role in financing the war effort Union side in the American Civil War, selling near one billion dollars of war bonds to large and small buyers alike. He regularly spent time here after building the house, typically spending three weeks in the spring, and again in late summer. He was forced to sell the island in 1874, having suffered bankruptcy due to the Panic of 1873, but recovered some of his fortune and repurchased the property in 1880. The island was acquired by Ohio State University in 1925, which established its freshwater research center there.
# Jay Coogan

Jay Coogan is an American artist and an academic currently serving as the third President of IYRS School of Technology & Trades. Coogan most recently had served as the sixteenth president of the Minneapolis College of Art and Design (MCAD).
Coogan is a native of Massachusetts. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in visual arts from Brown University and a master of fine arts degree in sculpture from Hunter College, the City University of New York. Following completion of his degree at Hunter College, he served as a faculty member, dean, and provost for the Rhode Island School of Design since 1982. He was appointed the president of MCAD from 2009 to 2018.
At the Rhode Island School of Design, Coogan held several positions including: professor of sculpture, dean of fine arts, and provost. He also received praise from the president of RISD who claimed he was one of the most valuable contributors to that school. Coogan's main focus coming into the MCAD as the new president was to "strengthen the College's regional connections, building new partnerships, and elevating MCAD's reputation as a leader in discovering and developing creative talent".
Jay was President of the IYRS School of Technology & Trades in Newport, Rhode Island from 2018 to 2023. IYRS has its roots in yacht restoration—its original name was the International Yacht Restoration School—but since its founding in 1993, it has expanded to include programs in marine systems, composites technology, and digital modeling and fabrication. The breadth of the IYRS program shows in the range of projects its graduates are pursuing.
Aside from his administrative work Coogan creates sculpture, drawings, paintings and functional works. Coogan's sculptural objects, installations, and functional works have been shown in solo shows at the Monique Knowlton Gallery, Helander Gallery and Hal Bromm Gallery in New York. He has had work shown at the Fort Worth Art Museum, Chrysler Museum, Queens Museum, Nassau County Museum, and the Jacksonville Art Museum. His public commissions include works for the cities Cambridge, Boston, Providence, and Green Bay.
Coogan had his first solo art show in New York in 1982, at the Monique Knowlton Gallery, where he worked between painting and sculpture using wood, aluminum, and steel. Coogan discusses his inspirations for creating his shapes in sculpting, which include "Canal Street stores, grocery stores, anthropological museums and objects found on the beach." The New York Times wrote an article about Coogan's artwork in 1982, discussing his art.
# Orlovsky District

Orlovsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia. The name is generally derived from or is related to the root "oryol" ("eagle").
* Orlovsky District, Kirov Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Kirov Oblast
* Orlovsky District, Oryol Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Oryol Oblast
* Orlovsky District, Rostov Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Rostov Oblast