OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jenny Scobel

Jenny Scobel (born 1955) is an American painter who lives and works in New York City. She makes paintings of women and children weaving a sense of innocence with foreboding or darkness. Her works, compared to Romaine Brooks, have been auctioned at Christie's and Sotheby's.

## Early and personal life

Jenny Scobel was born in Orrville, Ohio and grew up in Mentor, Ohio. At Cleveland Institute of Art, Scobel received her Bachelor of Fine Arts. She received her Master of Fine Arts from Pratt Institute.
She lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.

## Paintings

Scobel makes portraits or figurative paintings of children and women that blend a scene of innocent-like faces with images that suggest an underlying dark or disturbing story. The subtle mixed messages creates a "disarming perspective" and "present a mature approach to creating complex and disarming works. Family tree of a young girl in the foreground, hands in her pockets and a disturbing background of a tree and running blood is one example. She often works in wax and graphite. Journalist Kristin Capp likened her work to that of Romaine Brooks.
Raphael Rubinstein of Art In America said "Scobel is an artist whose attention to detail reaches manic (and sublime) proportions. She poses her subjects - in this show, pensive young women - against wallpaper per whose intricate motifs would exhaust a less patient artist. These backgrounds often seem to reveal the subjects' thoughts, as if the women had dreamed the allegorical scenes into existence."
She gives lectures, such as the April 7, 2010 engagement at the School of Art at Illinois State. Kerry James Marshall is her favorite artist.

## Works

A few of Scobel's works are:
* Untitled man, 1993, oil on panel
* One Rose, 1995, Rita Krauss Fine Art
* Blue veil, 2003-2004, graphite, wax and watercolor on masonite. Sold at Sotheby's in 2009
* Words fell, 2005, graphite, wax and watercolor on gessoed board. Sold at Christie's, London, 2013
* All that before, 2006, Zeno X Gallery, Antwerp
* Among friends, 2006, Zeno X Gallery, Antwerp
* Just the same, 2006, graphite, wax and watercolor on gessoed board
* Jenny Scobel, 2006 (exhibition catalog)
* Untitled girl, 2006, etching and drypoint
* Day at a time, 2009, Zeno X Gallery, Antwerp
* Family tree, 2012, Zeno X Gallery, Antwerp
* What the last man took, 2013
Her works are in the public collections at Hudson Valley for Contemporary Art, New York and the Rubell Family Collection in Miami, Florida.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

Scobel's work has been exhibited since about 1985. She has had solo shows at:
* Galerie der Stadt Backnang in Backnang, Germany in 2006
* Michel Soskine, Madrid in 2010
* Kendall School of Design in Grand Rapids, Michigan
* Thomas Erben Gallery in New York City.
* "Unsolved Mysteries" at Molloy College, Rockville Centre, New York in 1999.
* Zeno X in Antwerp, Belgium

### Group exhibitions

Her work has been exhibited with other artists in London, New York, and Chicago. In 2004, Scobel participated in the exhibition "Sagt holde Frauen: 15 zeitgenössische Kunstlerinnen und das Medium Zeichnung" at the Fridericianum in Kassel, Germany
# Japanese ship Hōshō

Two ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy were named Hōshō:
* Japanese warship Hōshō, a screw sloop launched in 1868 and scrapped in 1907
* Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō, an aircraft carrier launched in 1921 and scrapped in 1946
# Petalophyllum americanum

Petalophyllum americanum, common name petalwort, is a species of liverwort in the order Fossombroniales. It is endemic to the Gulf Coast of the United States in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. It was first described as the European species Petalophyllum ralfsii in 1919, but a detailed study later showed that the North American form is a distinct species.
Petalophyllum americanum lives among grasses on sandy, seasonally dry soils of disturbed sites such as pastures, cemeteries, and parks, where it is commonly associated with the liverworts Riccia, Fossombronia, and Corsinia. The plants are thallose; that is, the plant is not differentiated into root, stem, and leaf. The thallus is small, typically about 8 mm long by 6.5 mm wide (0.3 in by 0.25 in), and consists of a midrib flanked by two wings that bear leaf-like lamellae on the dorsal surface.
# Jeff Sudakin

Jeff Sudakin is a music composer and producer, working mainly in television and film. His notable credits include the US TV series Robot and Monster, That '70s Show (three seasons, with Ben Vaughn) and 3rd Rock from the Sun (seasons 3 through 6, also with Ben Vaughn). He was nominated for a Daytime Emmy award in 2013 for Outstanding Original Song - Children's and Animation for "The Forgiveness Song", included in episode 29 of Robot and Monster. He began serving as Executive Music Producer for hitRECord.org in 2013.
He attended Hillel Day School in Farmington Hills, Michigan.
# James Cushing

James Cushing may refer to:
* James M. Cushing (1908–1963), US Army mining engineer
* James T. Cushing (1937–2002), American physicist and philosopher of science
# Ron Porterfield

Ron Porterfield is an American Major League Baseball athletic trainer. He has been the head athletic trainer for the Tampa Bay Rays since 2006.

## Early life

Porterfield is a native of Santa Fe, New Mexico. He is a 1983 graduate of St. Michael's High School (Santa Fe) and a 1988 graduate of New Mexico State University.

## Professional baseball career
### Houston Astros (1988–1996)

* Baseball portal
Porterfield began his professional baseball career as the trainer for the 1988 Auburn Astros of the Class A New York–Penn League. Porterfield continued working in the Houston Astros minor league system through the 1996 season. He was named Texas League "Athletic Trainer of the Year" in 1992.

### Tampa Bay Rays (1997–present)

In 1997, Porterfield was hired by the expansion Tampa Bay Devil Rays, now known as the Tampa Bay Rays, to be the team's Minor League Medical and Rehabilitation Coordinator, a position he held until 2002. Porterfield joined the Rays' Major League team as assistant athletic trainer in 2003, and was named head athletic trainer in 2006. As of 2011, Porterfield is one of the few remaining members of the Rays staff who have been with the organization since its inception.
In Tampa, Porterfield has been lauded by All-Star pitchers David Price and James Shields for his training methods. Former Rays outfielder Rocco Baldelli, who was unable to play for most of 2007 and 2008 due to a mysterious ailment that was originally thought to be life-threatening and was later diagnosed as channelopathy, said his playing career, which he described as having hit "rock bottom," might never have resumed if not for Porterfield's time and dedication in pursuing a proper diagnosis and treatment. By the time Baldelli left the Rays as a free agent during the 2008–09 offseason, Porterfield had amassed a 3,000-page medical file on Baldelli, which Porterfield forwarded to Baldelli's new team, the Boston Red Sox.
Porterfield shared "Major League Athletic Training Staff of the Year" honors in both 2005 and 2009.

## Personal life

Porterfield resides in Parrish, Florida, with his wife and two children.
# Radio brennt

"Radio brennt" ('Radio burns') is a punk song by Die Ärzte. It was the seventh track and the third single from their 1987 album Ist das alles? (13 Höhepunkte mit den Ärzten). On the kid's shirt on the cover is Die Ärzte's mascot Sweet Gwendoline.
The song details the singer going mad over his girlfriend's choices of music whenever things are supposed to get romantic, and his resulting eagerness to wreck the offending radio. It references Falco, Chris de Burgh, Madonna and the song "Geronimo's Cadillac" by Modern Talking.
The maxi remix is separately featured on Live - Nach uns die Sintflut. There, it is titled "Radio Rap". Farin has said in the booklet of Das Beste von kurz nach früher bis jetze, that this maxi version is his all-time favourite.

## Track listing

* "Radio brennt (Remix)" (Urlaub/Felsenheimer, Urlaub) - 2:41
* "Gabi ist pleite" (Urlaub, Felsenheimer) - 2:37

### Maxi

* "Radio brennt (Dingleberry-Mix)" (Urlaub/Felsenheimer, Urlaub) - 7:00
* "Gabi ist pleite" (Urlaub, Felsenheimer) - 2:37
* "Radio brennt (Single-Version)" (Urlaub/Felsenheimer, Urlaub) - 2:41

## Personnel

* Farin Urlaub - vocals, guitar
* Rodrigo González – bass
* Bela B. - drums

## B-sides

"Gabi ist pleite" ('Gabi is broke') is one of many songs from the Gabi & Uwe series.

## Charts

| Year | Country | Position |
| 1988 | Germany | 50 |
# Rhytiphora marmorea

Rhytiphora marmorea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1942.
# Japanese Communist Party (Action Faction)

The Japanese Communist Party (Action Faction) (日本共産党 (行動派)) is an anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party in Japan that was founded in 1980 by former members of the Japan Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist). JCP (Action Faction) adheres to Marxism–Leninism and Maoism, as well as the thought of Kyuichi Tokuda (徳田 球一)) and Otake Reichirou (大武 礼一郎)). The popular front of the JCP (Action Faction) is the Japanese People's Front (日本人民戦線)).
# Online learning

Online learning may refer to study in home
* Educational technology, or e-learning
** E-learning (theory)
** Distance education
** Online school
** Online learning in higher education
** Online tutoring
** Massive open online courses
* Online machine learning, in computer science and statistics
# Opegaster

Opegaster is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae.

## Species

* Opegaster acuta Manter, 1940
* Opegaster alykhani Bilqees, Hadi, Khatoon, Muti-ur-Rehman, Perveen & Haseeb, 2009
* Opegaster anguilli Harshey, 1933
* Opegaster apogonichthydis Yamaguti, 1938
* Opegaster beliyai Pande, 1937
* Opegaster bothi Yamaguti, 1970
* Opegaster brevifistula Ozaki, 1928
* Opegaster cameroni Caballero y Caballero & Caballero Rodríguez, 1969
* Opegaster caulopsettae Manter, 1954
* Opegaster cryptocentri Yamaguti, 1958
* Opegaster dactylopteri Yamaguti, 1970
* Opegaster dendrochiri Yamaguti, 1970
* Opegaster dermatogenyos Yamaguti, 1970
* Opegaster ditrematis Yamaguti, 1942
* Opegaster elongata Yamaguti, 1959
* Opegaster gobii Yamaguti, 1952
* Opegaster gonorhynchi Gavrilyuk-Tkachuk, 1979
* Opegaster hawaiiensis Yamaguti, 1970
* Opegaster hippocampi Shen, 1982
* Opegaster iniistii Yamaguti, 1970
* Opegaster lobulus Wang, 1977
* Opegaster longivesicula Yamaguti, 1952
* Opegaster lutiani Bravo-Hollis & Manter, 1957
* Opegaster macrorchis Yamaguti, 1938
* Opegaster mastacembalii Harshey, 1937
* Opegaster mehrii Harshey, 1937
* Opegaster oplegnathi Wang, Wang & Zhang, 1992
* Opegaster ouemoensis Bray & Justine, 2013
* Opegaster ovatus Ozaki, 1928
* Opegaster paramacrorchis Hafeezullah, 1971
* Opegaster parapristipomatis Yamaguti, 1934
* Opegaster plotosi Yamaguti, 1940
* Opegaster pritchardae Overstreet, 1969
* Opegaster queenslandicus (Aken'Ova, 2007) Bray & Justine, 2013
* Opegaster rectus Ozaki, 1928
* Opegaster syngnathi Yamaguti, 1934
* Opegaster synodi Manter, 1947
* Opegaster tamori Yamaguti, 1938
# Jerry Markon

Jerry Markon is an American journalist. He covered the United States Department of Homeland Security for The Washington Post until February 2017.
In 2017, Markon left The Washington Post to work on the Republican staff of the United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
# Royal Captain (East Indiaman)

At least two vessels named Royal Captain sailed as East Indiamen for the British East India Company:
* Royal Captain (1760 ship): launched in 1760 and made four voyages to India, the East Indies, and China between 1761 and 1771.
* Royal Captain (1772 ship): launched in 1772 and wrecked in 1773 in the South China Sea.
# Selo (Ljubljana)

Selo (pronounced) is a formerly independent settlement in the east-central part of the capital Ljubljana in central Slovenia. It belongs to the City Municipality of Ljubljana. It is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Selo stands on the left bank of the Ljubljanica River on a slight bend just west of the mouth of the Gruber Canal, at the site of the former sharp bend where the river's course was straightened in 1835.

## Name

In older sources, the village was referred to as Sello an der Fabri(c)k (literally, 'Selo by the factory'), referring to a cloth factory established opposite Selo Mansion in the first half of the 18th century. The name Selo is common in Slovenia and is derived from the common noun selo 'settlement, village'.

## History

Selo was attested as a village in the 14th century. Selo Mansion was built in Selo in 1760 and initially served as a Jesuit College retreat from Trieste. Together with the entire former Municipality of Moste, Selo was annexed by Ljubljana in 1935, ending its existence as a separate settlement.
Selo had a population of a population of 149 (in 13 houses) in 1880, 253 (in 17 houses) in 1900, and 2,108 (in 102 houses) in 1931.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Selo include:
* Andreas Meschutar (1791–1865), priest and administrative official
# Lawra market

The Lawra market is a major trading post in Lawra in Upper West Region of Ghana.
# Lawrance

Lawrance may refer to
* Lawrance Aero Engine Company
* Lawrance Garden, former name of Bagh-e-Jinnah, a garden in Lahore, Pakistan

## People with the given name

* Lawrance Collingwood CBE (1887–1982), English conductor, composer and record producer
* Lawrance Reilly (1928–2013), Scottish footballer
* Lawrance Thompson (1906–1973), American academic

## People with the surname

* Mary Lawrance (fl. 1794–1830), English botanical illustrator
* Hannah Lawrance (1795–1875), English historian and journalist
* Sir John Compton Lawrance (1832–1912), English judge and politician
* Walter Lawrance (1840–1914), Church of England priest
* Charles Lawrance (1882–1950), American aeronautical engineer
* Jody Lawrance (1930–1986), American actress
* Jeremy Lawrance (born 1952), English linguist and historian
* Jodie Lawrance, Author and actor
# Peter Paul Benazech

Peter Paul Benazech (1744? - 1783?) was an English engraver.

## Life and work

Benazech is said to have been born in London about the year 1744. He was a pupil of François Vivares, and worked as a draughtsman and engraver both in London and in Paris. His engravings are mostly of landscapes and marine subjects, the best being those after Dietrich and Vernet.
He also engraved a series of anatomical plates, a set of seven scenes from the Seven Years' War, and, in conjunction with Pierre-Charles Canot, four plates of engagements between the English and French fleets, after Francis Swaine. Besides these he engraved Peasants playing at Bowls after Adriaen van Ostade, and views in England after Chatelain and Brooks.
The year of his death is not known, but his latest dated plate is "The Tomb of Virgil" after Hugh Dean, engraved in 1783. His son, Charles Benazech, was a notable portrait and history painter.

### Notable engravings

* Peasants playing at Bowls; after Adriaen van Ostade.
* Fishermen; after Vernet.
* Return from fishing (after Vernet).
* A Calm at Sea (after Vernet).
* Morning (after Vernet).
* Four large landscapes (after Dietrich - engraved in 1770 and 1771).
* The Calm (after Pierre Antoine Patel)
# Peter Matthews (police officer)

Sir Peter Jack Matthews CVO, OBE, QPM (25 December 1917 – 6 January 2003) was a British police officer who rose to become Chief Constable of Suffolk Constabulary and the Surrey Police.
He was born at Blackridge, West Lothian, Scotland and educated at Blackridge Public School.
In 1937 he joined the Metropolitan Police, but during the Second World War was commissioned into the RAF in 1942 and flew as a pilot until demobilisation in 1946 with the rank of flight-lieutenant. He then returned to the Metropolitan Police to continue his career, rising to Chief Inspector in the early 1950s, and chief instructor at the Metropolitan Police Dog Training Establishment at Keston, Kent. Around that time he was seconded to the Cyprus Police, with a team of policemen and a pack of Alsatian dogs, with the task of detecting buried arms and ammunition during the EOKA crisis of 1955.
On his return to England he was appointed Chief Superintendent in charge of "P" Division, with headquarters at Catford. In 1965 he became Chief Constable of East Suffolk, and briefly continued as Chief Constable of Suffolk when the East Suffolk force merged with the West Suffolk and Ipswich forces in 1967 to create a single county constabulary.
In 1968 he was appointed Chief Constable of Surrey, a position he held until his retirement in 1982. During that time he took over as head of Operation Countryman, a major investigation into police corruption in the Metropolitan Police, from Asst. Chief Constable Leonard Burt of the Dorset Constabulary.

## Honours and awards

* 1970 : Awarded Queens Police Medal
* 1974 : Made Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)
* 1978 : Made Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO)
* 1981 : Knighted
* 1981 : Appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Surrey.

## Private life

He married, in 1944, Margaret Levett; they had one son.
# Self-selection bias

In statistics, self-selection bias arises in any situation in which individuals select themselves into a group, causing a biased sample with nonprobability sampling. It is commonly used to describe situations where the characteristics of the people which cause them to select themselves in the group create abnormal or undesirable conditions in the group. It is closely related to the non-response bias, describing when the group of people responding has different responses than the group of people not responding.
Self-selection bias is a major problem in research in sociology, psychology, economics and many other social sciences. In such fields, a poll suffering from such bias is termed a self-selected listener opinion poll or "SLOP". The term is also used in criminology to describe the process by which specific predispositions may lead an offender to choose a criminal career and lifestyle.
While the effects of self-selection bias are closely related to those of selection bias, the problem arises for rather different reasons; thus there may be a purposeful intent on the part of respondents leading to self-selection bias whereas other types of selection bias may arise more inadvertently, possibly as the result of mistakes by those designing any given study.

## Explanation

Self-selection makes determination of causation more difficult. For example, when attempting to assess the effect of a test preparation course in increasing participant's test scores, significantly higher test scores might be observed among students who choose to participate in the preparation course itself. Due to self-selection, there may be a number of differences between the people who choose to take the course and those who choose not to, such as motivation, socioeconomic status, or prior test-taking experience. Due to self-selection according to such factors, a significant difference in mean test scores could be observed between the two populations independent of any ability of the course to affect test scores. An outcome might be that those who elect to do the preparation course would have achieved higher scores in the actual test anyway. If the study measures an improvement in absolute test scores due to participation in the preparation course, they may be skewed to show a higher effect. A relative measure of 'improvement' might improve the reliability of the study somewhat, but only partially.
Self-selection bias causes problems for research about programs or products. In particular, self-selection affects evaluation of whether or not a given program has some effect, and complicates interpretation of market research.
The Roy model provides one of the earliest academic illustrations of the self-selection problem.
# Pete Gill

Peter Gill (born 9 June 1951) is an English former heavy metal drummer, formerly a member of The Glitter Band, Saxon and Motörhead.
Gill was one of the two drummers in The Glitter Band, then formed part of the original line-up of Saxon in 1978. He stayed with them until 1981, recording their first four albums, leaving the band after he injured his hand. Gill later spent three years with Motörhead, 1984 to 1987, recording four new tracks for the compilation No Remorse, The Birthday Party and one full album, Orgasmatron. The band also toured extensively in the time Gill was a member. After years of absence Gill, reunited with his former Saxon colleagues in a new band, named Son of a Bitch with bassist Steve Dawson and guitarist Graham Oliver. Gill stayed briefly in the band, recording only one album called Victim You in 1996.
Pete Gill detoxed in 2004 after having a problem with alcohol for two years, and is unable to play anymore, due to severe arthritis which he claimed had "spread to my hands and my legs and my back".

## Discography
### Saxon

* (1979) Saxon
* (1980) Wheels of Steel
* (1980) Strong Arm of the Law
* (1981) Denim and Leather

### Motörhead

* (1984) No Remorse
* (1985) The Birthday Party
* (1986) Orgasmatron

### Son of a Bitch

* (1996) Victim You

### Video and DVDs

* (1986) The Birthday Party VHS Video – 60 Minutes.
# Jussy, Aisne

Jussy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Jussy

Jussy may refer to several places:

## France

* Jussy, Moselle, in the Moselle département
* Jussy, Yonne, in the Yonne département
* Jussy, Aisne, in the Aisne département
* Jussy-Champagne, in the Cher département
* Jussy-le-Chaudrier, in the Cher département
* Pers-Jussy, in the Haute-Savoie département

## Switzerland

* Jussy, Switzerland
# Jussim

Jussim is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jared Jussim (born 1935), American lawyer
* Lee Jussim (born 1955), American social psychologist
# Peter Oppegard

Peter Allen Oppegard (born August 23, 1959) is an American retired pair skater and coach. With his partner Jill Watson, he is the 1988 Olympic bronze medalist and a three-time U.S. national champion.
In May 2022, Oppegard was suspended for one month by the U.S. Center for SafeSport for misconduct.

## Career

Oppegard initially paired with Vicki Heasley. He began competing with Watson in 1985. In their career, Watson and Oppegard won three national titles, a world bronze medal, an Olympic bronze medal, and various other medals. During Watson and Oppegard's free skate at the 1988 Olympics, a photographer dropped his camera bag onto the ice and an usher walked onto the ice to pick it up while the pair was performing an overhead lift.
As a coach, his skaters have won ten national singles and pairs titles. The Professional Skaters Association and US Figure Skating named Oppegard "Choreographer of the Year" and "Coach of the Year". He coached at the East West Ice Palace in southern California until 2018.

## Personal life

Oppegard was married to Karen Kwan, sister of world champion figure skater Michelle Kwan. As of 2017, they were estranged.

## Abuse allegations and suspension

In February 2021, USA Today reported that Oppegard had been under investigation by the United States Center for SafeSport since July 2020 for allegations of physical abuse, including throwing coffee and hot water at skaters he coached at the East West Ice Palace. American pairs skater Jessica Pfund also alleged that Oppegard bit her on the upper right arm during a training session in 2013, when Pfund was 15 years old. In May 2022, Oppegard was suspended for one month by the U.S. Center for SafeSport for "physical and emotional" misconduct.

## Results
### With Watson

International :
| Event | 84–85 | 85–86 | 86–87 | 87–88 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | 3rd |
| World Championships | 4th | 6th | 3rd | 6th |
| Fujifilm Trophy | | | | 1st |
| NHK Trophy | | | 2nd | |
| Skate America | | 1st | | |
| National |||||
| U.S. Championships | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st |