OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1988 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe

The 1988 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe was a horse race held at Longchamp on Sunday 2 October 1988. It was the 67th running of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.
The winner was Tony Bin, a five-year-old horse trained in Italy by Luigi Camici. The winning jockey was John Reid.

## Race details

* Sponsor: CIGA Hotels
* Purse: 8,500,000 F; First prize: 5,000,000 F
* Going: Firm
* Distance: 2,400 metres
* Number of runners: 24
* Winner's time: 2m 37.3s

## Full result

* Abbreviations: shd = short-head; hd = head; nk = neck

## Winner's details

Further details of the winner, Tony Bin.
* Sex: Horse
* Foaled: 7 April 1983
* Country: Ireland
* Sire: Kampala; Dam: Severn Bridge (Hornbeam)
* Owner: Veronica del Bono Gaucci
* Breeder: Pat O'Callaghan
# Stiriinae

Stiriinae is a subfamily of owlet moths in the family Noctuidae. There are more than 20 genera and 130 described species in Stiriinae.
The current classification of Stiriinae is based on phylogenetic research published in 2019 in which the tribe Stiriini was determined to be polyphyletic, with much of its diversity spread among three subfamilies, and a follow-up study in 2021 that found (at the time) non-Stiriinae genera grouped within Stiriinae in phylogenetic analyses. As a result of these studies, the tribe Stiriini was elevated to subfamily status as Stiriiinae, Grotellina, a subtribe of Stiriini before the 2019 study, was elevated to subfamily status as Grotellinae, and various other genera that were found to group in the closely related subfamily Metoponiinae were transferred into it. Stiriini and Annaphilini are now tribes of the currently recognized Stiriinae (with no subtribes within either) containing the majority of genera from the former subtribes Stiriina and Annaphilina that had existed prior to the 2019 study.

## Genera

These 21 genera belong to the subfamily Stiriinae:

### Tribe Annaphilini

    Annaphila Grote, 1873
    Cerathosia Smith, 1887

### Tribe Stiriini Grote, 1882

    Angulostiria Poole, 1995
    Argentostiria Poole, 1995
    Basilodes Guenée, 1852
    Bistica Dyar, 1912
    Chalcopasta Hampson, 1908
    Chrysoecia Hampson, 1908
    Cirrhophanus Grote, 1872
    Cuahtemoca Hogue, 1963
    Eulithosia H. Edwards, 1884
    Hoplolythrodes Poole, 1995
    Lineostriastiria Poole, 1995
    Narthecophora Smith, 1900
    Neumoegenia Grote, 1882
    Plagiomimicus Grote, 1873
    Stiria Grote, 1874
    Xanthothrix H. Edwards, 1878

### Not assigned to a tribe

    Fala Grote, 1875
    Fota Grote, 1882
    Stilbia Stephens, 1829
# Joraku

In Japanese, Joraku (Japanese: 上洛) is a metonymic expression referring to a "March on Kyoto," and indicating that one intends to seize political power. It is similar in concept to the March on Rome in European discourse.
In Japan, the ancient capital city of Kyoto was modeled after the Chinese capital Rakuyo (洛陽, Pinyin: Luoyang. Literati and scholars would refer to Kyoto as Rakuyo. The term joraku is composed of one kanji character meaning "up" or "ascend" and the second kanji is borrowed from the name Rakuyo. The term joraku thus alludes to the idea of gaining control of the national political situation (or ascending in power or station) by entering the capital city.
# Jakob Middendorp

Jakob Middendorp (Latin Jacobus Middendorpius) (c. 1537, Twente – 13 January 1611, Cologne) was a Dutch Catholic theologian and churchman, academic and historian.

## Life

Middendorp was born about 1537 in Oldenzaal, or perhaps Ootmarsum, as he called himself Otmersensis on the title page of his work De celebrioribus Academiis. He studied the humanities at the Fragerherren gymnasium of Zwolle, philosophy and jurisprudence at Cologne University, where he became doctor of philosophy and both branches of law, and also licentiate of theology; he also taught peripatetic philosophy at the Montanum gymnasium there.
He remained in Westphalia during the troubles in the Archdiocese of Cologne in the time of Archbishop Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg, and was professor at various foreign academies; afterwards he returned to Cologne, where he passed the greater part of his life. In 1580 he became dean of St. Maria ad gradus, Cologne, in 1596 dean of St. Andreas, and in 1601 canon of the cathedral chapter. Rector of Cologne University from 1580 to 1581 and from 1602 to 1604, he was appointed vice-chancellor by the coadjutor, Ferdinand of Bavaria, in 1602. He lies buried in the church of St. Andreas.

## Works

As an author he was best known by his De celebrioribus universi orbis Academiis, libri II, a pioneer work in the history of education and universities. It gave legendary foundations for European higher education, and its history was contaminated by the forgeries of Annius of Viterbo, factors leading to its being discounted by later authors.
He also published:
* Officiorum scholasticorum libri duo, quorum prior tam iuventutis quam populi Christiani magistrorum qui divinas et humanas literas publice privatimque docent, munus edisserit, posterior vero praecipua auditorum populique offica complectitur (Cologne, 1570);
* Historiam Aristeae versae per LXX interprets Scripturae sacrae ex MS. codicibus Graecis et Latinis restituit et commentario illustravit (Cologne, 1603);
* Historia monastica, quae religiosae et solitariae vitae originem, progressiones, incrementa et naturam ex scriptura Sacra, ex pontifico et Caesareo jure, ex antiquissimis historiis, ex veterum Patrum et librorum scriptis demonstrat (Cologne, 1603).
# Gelonus (bug)

Gelonus is a genus of leaf-footed bugs (Coreidae) in Tasmania, one of the few Coreidae that feeds on eucalypts. It is a member of the tribe Amorbini, but has only a single species, Gelonus tasmanicus (Le Guillou, 1841).
Although this Tasmanian leaf-footed bug was first described in 1841 by Élie Jean François Le Guillou as Syromastes tasmanicus, it wasn't until 1873 that Carl Stål placed it in his newly formed genus Gelonus, as Gelonus tasmanicus. Stål created the genus Gelonus in 1865 in volume two of his three volume Hemiptera Africana. The following year he categorized the type species of the genus as Gelonus discolor, the bug described by William Dallas in 1852 as Amorbus discolor. In 1873, Stål established the synonymity of the two species, with Gelonus discolor being the junior synonym, and le Guillon's Gelonus tasmanicus the senior.
# Gemma Newman

Gemma Newman known as the Plant Power Doctor is a British medical doctor, nutritionist, author and advocate of whole food plant-based nutrition.

## Biography

Newman studied at the University of Wales College of Medicine and has worked as a medical doctor since 2004. She is a general practitioner and Senior Partner at The Orchard Surgery in Ashford, Surrey. She is also a qualified Reiki practitioner for the purpose of pain relief. Newman is an ambassador of Plant-Based Health Professionals UK. She has been featured on Channel 4, Channel 5, ITV and Sky News Sunrise. Newman appeared in the film Vegan 2018. She was a speaker at VegfestUK and VegMed Web 2021. She has supported the campaign "No Meat May", a plea for the public to give up eating meat for a month.
Newman promotes a whole food plant-based (WFPB) diet to her patients. A WFPB diet forbids all animal source foods and emphasises the consumption of fruits, vegetables, legumes, wholegrains, nuts and seeds consumed in their natural state as opposed to heavily processed versions. Newman has argued that this way of eating provides dietary fiber for gut health and plenty of antioxidants and phytochemicals that can reduce the risk of bowel cancer, heart disease, type 2 diabetes and autoimmune conditions. Newman authored The Plant Power Doctor in 2021 which includes WFPB recipes. It was nominated for the VegfestUK 2021 Favourite Plant-Based Book of the Year.

## Selected publications

* The Plant Power Doctor: A Simple Prescription for a Healthier You. Penguin, 2021. ISBN 9781529107746
* Get Well, Stay Well: The Six Healing Health Habits You Need to Know. Ebury Press, 2023. ISBN 9781529107692
# Gemma Modinos

Gemma Modinos, born 1980 in Castellar del Vallès, is a Spanish neuropsychologist. She works as a Professor of Neuroscience & Mental Health at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience of King's College London. She was a Wellcome Trust & The Royal Society Sir Henry Dale Fellow (2017-2023) and is a Group leader at the MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders at King's College London. She was 2020-2022 Chair of the Young Academy of Europe, where she directed European efforts to optimise science policy from a youthful perspective; and 2020-2022 Junior Member of the Executive Board of the Schizophrenia International Research Society. She is known for her work revealing the role of emotion-related brain mechanisms and the neurotransmitters GABA and glutamate in the development of psychosis, and investigating how targeting these mechanisms can help design new therapeutic strategies.

## Early life

She earned a BSc in Psychology at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, followed by an MSc in Applied Neurosciences at the University of Barcelona (Spain) while she worked as clinical neuropsychologist at Fundació ACE. She then moved to the Netherlands to do a PhD in Neuroscience at the University of Groningen. She performed her post-doctoral training at the Department of Psychosis Studies at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London.

## Career

In 2013, Modinos received a Brain & Behavior Research Foundation Young Investigator Award to examine the relationship between functional MRI activation during emotion processing and glutamate levels in healthy people with high schizotypy. In 2016, she was awarded a King's Prize Fellowship and a Wellcome Trust & The Royal Society Sir Henry Dale Fellowship, allowing her to open her own lab at IoPPN. She is a Professor of Neuroscience & Mental Health in the Department of Psychological Medicine at the IoPPN. In 2018 she founded and is since chair of the worldwide neuroimaging consortium ENIGMA Schizotypy. Modinos was elected Member of the Academia Europaea in 2024.

## Top 5 publications

* Modinos et al. (2020) Association of Adverse Outcomes With Emotion Processing and Its Neural Substrate in Individuals at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020;77(2):190-200.
* Modinos et al. (2018) Prefrontal GABA levels, hippocampal resting perfusion and the risk of psychosis. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2018;43:2652–2659.
* Modinos et al. (2017) Corticolimbic hyper-response to emotion and glutamatergic function in people with high schizotypy: a multimodal fMRI-MRS study. Translational Psychiatry. 2017;7:e1083.
* Modinos, Paul Allen, Anthony A. Grace, Philip McGuire (2015) Translating the MAM Model of Psychosis to Humans. Trends in Neurosciences. 2015;38(3):129-138.
* Modinos, Johan Ormel, André Aleman (2010). Individual differences in dispositional mindfulness and brain activity involved in reappraisal of emotion. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 5(4);369-377.
# Jonah (disambiguation)

Jonah is a prophet described in the scriptures of Abrahamic religions, primarily in the Book of Jonah, as having been swallowed by a large fish.
Jonah may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie, a 2002 American animated film
* Jonah (TV series) a 1962 Australian historical drama series
* Jonah (1982 miniseries), an Australian miniseries based on the Louis Stone novel (see below)
* Jonah (2019 miniseries), a New Zealand biographical miniseries about Jonah Lomu

## Literature

* Jonah (comics), a character in The Beano
* Jonah (Goodman play), a 1942 play and musical by Paul Goodman
* Jonah (novel), a 1911 novel by Louis Stone
* Jonah (opera), a 1950 opera by Jack Beeson
* Jonah (poetry collection), a 2005 book by Peter Porter
* Jonah (Romeril musical), a 1985 musical by John Romeril
* Jonah, a 1917 poetry collection by Aldous Huxley
* Jo Nah, or Ultra Boy, a DC Comics superhero
* "Jonah" ("Jonas" in French), a 1966 short story by Gérard Klein.

## Music

* Jonah (musical), a 1985 Australian musical by John Romeril and Alan John
* "Jonah" (Breathe song), 1987
* "Jonah" (Kanye West song), 2021

## People

* Jonah (given name)
* Bronson Reed (born 1988), Australian professional wrestler who used ring name Jonah
* Jonah of Hankou (1888–1925), bishop of Hankou of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
* Jonah of Moscow (died c. 1461), Russian Orthodox Metropolitan of Kiev and All Rus

## Places

* Jenah or Jonah, a city in Iran
* Jonah, Texas, US
* Jonah Field, a large natural gas field in Sublette County, Wyoming, US

## Other uses

* Jonah (Lorenzetto), a 1520 marble sculpture by Lorenzetto
* JONAH (Jews Offering New Alternatives for Healing), a Jewish organization providing conversion therapy
* Book of Jonah, in the Hebrew Bible
# Jopling

Jopling is an English-language surname, sometimes spelled as Jobling. According to the Guild of One-Name Studies, the Jopling variant was primarily used in County Durham and Jobling in Northumberland, and in both cases the final "g" was sometimes dropped to distinguish different family branches, leading to the surnames Joplin and Joblin. Notable individuals with the surname include:

## Jopling

* Daisy Jopling (born 1969), British violinist
* James Jopling, founder of the Joplings department store
* Jay Jopling (born 1963), British art dealer
* Joe Jopling (born 1951), English footballer
* Louise Jopling (1843–1933), English painter
* Michael Jopling, Baron Jopling (born 1930), British politician
* William Jopling (1911–1997), British leprologist

## Jobling

* Andrew Jobling (born 1964), Australian footballer
* Curtis Jobling (born 1972), British illustrator
* James Wesley Jobling (1876–1961), American physician
* Joe Jobling (1906–1969), English footballer
* John Jobling (1937–2022), Australian politician
* Karen Jobling (born 1962), English cricketer
* Keith Jobling (1934–2020), English footballer
* Kevin Jobling (born 1968), English footballer
* Robert Jobling (1841–1923), British artist
# Gedgrave Hall Pit

Gedgrave Hall Pit is a 0.65-hectare (1.6-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gedgrave, south of Saxmundham in Suffolk. It is a Geological Conservation Review site, and it is in the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
The site consists to two pits dating to the early Pliocene Coralline Crag Formation. The smaller pit has many well-preserved mollusc fossils, whereas those in the larger pit are highly abraded and poorly preserved.
It is situated some 500 metres from the similar site: Richmond Farm Pit. The site is on private land with no public access.
# Argobuccinum

Argobuccinum is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cymatiidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Argobuccinum include:
* Argobuccinum pustulosum (Lightfoot, 1786) - synonym: Argobuccinum tumidum (Dunker, 1862)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Argobuccinum magellanicus (Röding, 1798): synonym of Fusitriton magellanicus (Röding, 1798)
* Argobuccinum murrayi E. A. Smith, 1891: synonym of Fusitriton murrayi (E. A. Smith, 1891)
* Argobuccinum proditor (Frauenfeld, 1865): synonym of Argobuccinum pustulosum (Lightfoot, 1786)
* Argobuccinum retiolus Hedley, 1914: synonym of Fusitriton retiolus (Hedley, 1914)
* Argobuccinum rude (Broderip, 1833): synonym of Priene scabrum (King, 1832)
* Argobuccinum scabrum (King, 1832): synonym of Priene scabrum (King, 1832)
* Argobuccinum ranelliforme (King, 1832): synonym of Argobuccinum pustulosum (Lightfoot, 1786)
* Argobuccinum tristanense Dell, 1963: synonym of Argobuccinum proditor (Frauenfeld, 1865)
# Cathedral of Córdoba

Cathedral of Córdoba may refer to:
* Cathedral of Córdoba (Argentina), a Roman Catholic cathedral in Argentina
* Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba, a Roman Catholic cathedral in Spain
# General José de San Martín, Chaco

General José de San Martín is a city in the north-east of the province of Chaco, Argentina. It is named after José de San Martín, the Argentine general who played a major role in South America's fight for independence from Spain (see Argentine War of Independence).

## History

The town was founded under the name of El Zapallar on 25 April 1907, although the measurement and division of the terrain was not properly finished until 2 July 1913. Its progress was slow due to the lack of communications, which began only in 1917 when Juan Godoy opened a precarious bus line that linked El Zapallar with the provincial capital Resistencia, 120 km away.
By 1924 El Zapallar had 5,000 inhabitants and was the head town of the Toba Department. It had a police station, a court, a civil registration, a social club, and mail and telegraph services. That year the El Zapallar Agricultural Cattleman Association was established. The Quijano railroad line also contributed to the growth of the town, by connecting it to Lapachito.
A Development Commission was created by decree of Hipólito Yrigoyen in 1928. In 1934 the town was turned into a municipality, which was renamed General José de San Martín in 1955.

## Communications

The area is crossed southwest to northwest by National Route 90, asphalted, which links it to Resistencia, and also by the Provincial Routes 3 and 7, which cross it respectively from east to west and from east to southwest. The city has an airstrip of limited capacity.
# Armonite

Armonite is an instrumental rock musical collective from Pavia, Italy. Their debut record, The Sun Is New Each Day was produced at Abbey Road Studios and released in 2016. It features Porcupine Tree bassist Colin Edwin. In 2018, Cleopatra Records released their new album, And the Stars Above. They are also noted for their soundtrack covers. The Huffington Post called the band, "compelling, captivating, and worth exploring."

## Career

Armonite formed in 1996 when its members where still in college. In 1999 they released their first record and soon after broke up. In 2015, the bands founding members, Paolo Fosso and Jacopo Bigi came back together to record The Sun Is New Each Day with Colin Edwin and Jasper Barendregt. They hired producer Paul Reeve, known for his work with Muse, Steve Harley and The Beta Band. The record was mastered at Abbey Road Studios in London.
With the track 'Blue Curaçao', Armonite have been awarded an Honorable Mention both in the Instrumental and Performance categories at the International Songwriting Competition 2017 from a committee including Tom Waits, Lorde, Bastille, Billy Cobham, Ziggy Marley, Don Omar, and Keane.
On May 25, 2018, Cleopatra Records released Armonite's new album, And the Stars Above, which has been presented in Japan.

## Critical reception

Armonite received generally positive reviews. The Big Takeover went so far as to call their work, "A creation almost unlike anything else being made today." The Seattle Post-Intelligencer compared Armonite to a musical kaleidoscope, as if "Liberace, Mozart, and Canada's Rush got together for a jam session."
music-news.com called the band "an exciting and moving piece of creative, collaborative art." Following And the Stars above release, Prog (magazine) wrote "An album to be proud of."
Heathen Harvest also sang the bands praises, claiming, "While I’m not sure it would be quite fair to lump Armonite in under the same canon as Premiata Forneria Marconi and their ilk, there’s a similar sense of adventurousness in their sound that you seldom hear in modern prog anymore."

## Discography

* The Sun Is New Each Day
* And the Stars above
# General Burr

General Burr may refer to:
* Edward Burr (1859–1952), U.S. Army brigadier general
* George Washington Burr (1865–1923), U.S. Army major general
* Rick Burr (born 1964), Australian Army lieutenant general
# General Burrows

General Burrows may refer to:
* George Burrows (Indian Army officer) (1827–1917), British Indian Army brigadier general
* Montagu Brocas Burrows (1894–1967), British Army lieutenant general
# Arma

Arma, ARMA or variants, may refer to:

## Places

* Arma, Kansas, United States
* Arma, Nepal
* Arma District, Peru
* Arma District, Yemen
* Arma Mountains, Afghanistan

## People

* Arma people, an ethnic group of the middle Niger River valley
* Arma language, a possible but unattested extinct language of Colombia
* Paul Arma (1905–1987), Hungarian-French pianist, composer, and ethnomusicologist
* Rachid Arma (born 1985), Moroccan footballer
* Tom Arma, a New York–based photographer
* Arma Senkrah (1864–1900), an American violinist

## Organisations

* ARMA International, formerly the Association of Records Managers and Administrators
* Agung Rai Museum of Art, Ubud, Bali, Indonesia
* American Rock Mechanics Association, a geoscience organization
* Armenian Medical Association or ArMA
* Association for Renaissance Martial Arts, an American non-profit organization
* FK Ústí nad Labem, nicknamed and formerly named Arma, a Czech football club

## Other uses

* Arma (deity), an Anatolian Moon god
* Arma (insect), a genus of stink bugs in the subfamily Asopinae
* ARMA (series), a series of computer games
* Otokar Arma, a military armoured vehicle
* Autoregressive–moving-average model, or ARMA model, a statistical model for time series
* 16S rRNA (guanine1405-N7)-methyltransferase, or ArmA, an enzyme
# Arm solution

In the engineering field of robotics, an arm solution is a set of calculations that allow the real-time computation of the control commands needed to place the end of a robotic arm at a desired position and orientation in space.
A typical industrial robot is built with fixed length segments that are connected either at joints whose angles can be controlled, or along linear slides whose length can be controlled. If each angle and slide distance is known, the position and orientation of the end of the robot arm relative to its base can be computed efficiently with simple trigonometry.
Going the other way — calculating the angles and slides needed to achieve a desired position and orientation — is much harder. The mathematical procedure for doing this is called an arm solution. For some robot designs, such as the Stanford arm, Vicarm SCARA robot or cartesian coordinate robots, this can be done in closed form. Other robot designs require an iterative solution, which requires more computer resources.
# Johor Lama

Johor Lama is a mukim in Kota Tinggi District, Johor, Malaysia. It is situated on the banks of Johor River. It was once a thriving port and the old capital of the Johor Sultanate.

## History

Johor Lama is located near the site of the former capital of the Johor Sultanate, Kota Batu, which was established by Alauddin Riayat Shah II shortly after the fall of the Sultanate of Malacca in 1511. Kota Batu was sacked and burnt by the Acehnese in 1564, and Alauddin was taken to Aceh and killed. The capital was then moved to Bukit Seluyut for a few years.
In the early 1570s, the sultan Ali Jalla returned to the Kota Batu area and reestablished the capital at Johor Lama. The Johor Sultanate had initially formed an alliance with the Portuguese against the Acehnese, however Ali Jalla confiscated the cargo of a Portuguese ship that had wrecked on the mouth of the Johor River. In response, the Portuguese stopped traders from Melaka from trading with Johor. Ali Jalla then forced ships to go Johor Lama, and attacked Melaka in January 1587. In retaliation, the Portuguese blockaded the Johor River, and later in the year led by Dom Paulo Lima de Pereira, launched an attack on Johor Lama. The fortified city was defended by 12,000 men, but the Portuguese prevailed and destroyed the fort. The capital of Johor was then moved to Batu Sawar further up the Johor River.
Johor Lama was later rebuilt but again destroyed in 1604 by the Portuguese. For some time it continued to be used as a port for larger ships where goods could then be moved upstream to towns such as Batu Sawar.

## Geography

The mukim spans over an area of 19.3 km$^2$.

## Tourist attractions

* Kota Johor Lama Museum
# General Clive

General Clive may refer to:
* Edward Clive (British Army general) (1837–1916), British Army general
* Robert Clive (1725–1774), East India Company Bengal Army major general
* Sidney Clive (1874–1959), British Army lieutenant general