OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julian McCullough

Julian McCullough (born May 29, 1979) is an American actor, writer, producer, and comedian best known for his appearances on Love You, Mean It with Whitney Cummings, Chelsea Lately, and Guy Code.

## Early life

McCullough was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1979. He initially attended college in California before attending Rutgers University, where he majored in English. After graduating from college in 2001, McCullough moved to Brooklyn, New York where he began to pursue a career in comedy.

## Career
### Comedy

In 2007, McCullough participated in the Just for Laughs comedy festival in Zodiac Killer Montreal, Quebec, Canada and appeared on an episode of the Comedy Central television series Live at Gotham hosted by Robert Schimmel. McCullough has performed at the Comedy Cellar, Carolines on Broadway, and Stand Up New York.
McCullough has appeared as a guest comic on several television shows, including Comedy Central Presents, Late Night with Jimmy Fallon, Funny as Hell, Larry King Now, Conan, All Growz Up with Melinda Hill, the NPR series This American Life, and the MTV series Money From Strangers. He was a contributor to the MTV2 program Guy Code during its first two seasons in 2011 and 2012. He has been a frequent round table guest on the E! series Chelsea Lately since 2012, and was the sidekick to Whitney Cummings on the short-lived talk show Love You, Mean It with Whitney Cummings in 2012 to 2013.
McCullough has also hosted three specials on VH1 and has hosted the series Very Funny News on TBS alongside Rachel Perry.
In 2018, McCullough hosted Discovery Channel's Shark After Dark, a live, late-night aftershow for the network’s iconic Shark Week.
In 2024, he served as host and opener for comedian Nate Bargatze's "Be Funny" Tour.

### Acting

McCullough guest-starred on the IFC series Z Rock in 2009. He also starred in his self-produced TV movie Supermodel Moving Company in 2010. He appeared as Nick on an episode of Whitney in 2012.
# Richardson Wildland Provincial Park

Richardson Wildland Park is a wildland provincial park in the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, northern Alberta, Canada. It was established 14 May 2018 and has an area of 312,068 hectares (1,204.90 sq mi). Two previous parks, Maybelle River Wildland Provincial Park and Richardson River Dunes Wildland Provincial Park, established in 1998, were disestablished on 14 May 2018 and the area was incorporated into Richardson Wildland Park. The park is within the Lower Athabasca Region Land Use Framework and managed within the Lower Athabasca Regional Plan.

## Location

The park is located near the far northeast corner of the province. It is south of Lake Athabasca and east of the Athabasca River which forms the border with Wood Buffalo National Park. To the southwest and south, the park abuts Kitaskino Nuwenëné Wildland Provincial Park and to the southeast is Marguerite River Wildland Provincial Park. The park surrounds the Athabasca Dunes Ecological Reserve. Road access is available north of Fort McMurray on Highway 63, which turns into a backcountry access road, for 170 kilometres (110 mi). Four-wheel drive vehicles are recommended year-round as road conditions may be poor.

## Ecology

The park contains the Athabasca Plain and Peace Athabasca Delta Subregions of the Boreal Forest Natural Region in the Natural Regions Framework for Alberta. The Boreal Forest Natural Region is characterized by short summers and long, cold winters. In the National Ecological Framework for Canada used by Environment and Climate Change Canada, the park is in the Athabasca Delta and Embarras Plain ecodistricts of the Slave River Lowland ecoregion of the Central Boreal Plains ecoprovince of the Boreal Plains ecozone. The park is also in the Carswell Plain ecodistrict, Athabasca Plain ecoregion, Western Boreal Shield ecoprovince, Boreal Shield ecozone. Under the OneEarth classification system (previously World Wildlife Fund), the park is in the Mid-Canada Boreal Plains Forests ecoregion of the Mid-Canada Boreal Plains & Foothill Forests bioregion.
The park contains vast deciduous, mixedwood, and coniferous forests interspersed with extensive Wetlands.$^{:51}$ The Athabasca Plain Natural Subregion is dominated by extensive jack pine forests. It is made up of dry, sandy plains, dune fields, and gravel-cored hills. The largest active dune system in Alberta is found in this subregion.$^{:49}$ The Peace-Athabasca Delta is the largest boreal delta in the world. It is one of the most important nesting and staging areas for waterfowl in North America and is recognized under the Ramsar Convention as an internationally important wetland.$^{:48}$

## Activities

As there are no developed facilities in the park, only wildlife viewing, random backcountry camping, and backcountry hiking are available. Snowmobiles and off highway vehicles are permitted in the park. Hunting and fishing are allowed with permits.
# Rick Walters

Rick Walters may refer to:
* Slick Rick (born 1965), British-American rapper
* Rick Walters (Canadian football) (born 1971), slotback in the Canadian Football League
* Rick Walters (tattoo artist) (born 1945), American tattoo artist
# Intramodal dispersion

In fiber-optic communication, an intramodal dispersion, is a category of dispersion that occurs within a single mode optical fiber. This dispersion mechanism is a result of material properties of optical fiber and applies to both single-mode and multi-mode fibers. Two distinct types of intramodal dispersion are: chromatic dispersion and polarization mode dispersion.

## Chromatic dispersion

In silica, the index of refraction is dependent upon wavelength. Therefore different wavelengths will travel down an optical fiber at different velocities. This implies that a pulse with a wider FWHM will spread more than a pulse with a narrower FWHM. This dispersion limits both the bandwidth and the distance over which the information can be transmitted. This is why for long communications links, it is desirable to use a laser with a very narrow linewidth. Distributed Feedback Lasers (DFB) are popular for communications because they have a single longitudinal mode with a very narrow line width.
# Investor Program for Residence and Citizenship in Bulgaria

The Investor Program for Residence and Citizenship in Bulgaria (also known as the Bulgarian Immigrant Investor Program) was founded in 2009 and implemented following the decisive legislation actions of the Bulgarian Government to attract foreign investment and business interest in the country. In return, investors and their families obtain Permanent Residence Permits and become eligible for Bulgarian citizenship.
# Juniper Lake (Lassen Peak)

Juniper Lake is a large lake located at the southeast corner of Lassen Volcanic National Park in the U.S. state of California. The lake sits at an elevation of 6,700 ft (2,040 m) above sea level. There is a campground and a ranger station located on the eastern shore of the lake, and a campground and private cabins located on the northern shore. The lake is accessible by an unpaved road from Chester.
# Nonlinear autoregressive exogenous model

In time series modeling, a nonlinear autoregressive exogenous model (NARX) is a nonlinear autoregressive model which has exogenous inputs. This means that the model relates the current value of a time series to both:
* past values of the same series; and
* current and past values of the driving (exogenous) series — that is, of the externally determined series that influences the series of interest.
In addition, the model contains an error term which relates to the fact that knowledge of other terms will not enable the current value of the time series to be predicted exactly.
Such a model can be stated algebraically as
    $y_{t}=F(y_{t-1},y_{t-2},y_{t-3},\ldots ,u_{t},u_{t-1},u_{t-2},u_{t-3},\ldots )+\varepsilon _{t}$
Here y is the variable of interest, and u is the externally determined variable. In this scheme, information about u helps predict y, as do previous values of y itself. Here ε is the error term (sometimes called noise). For example, y may be air temperature at noon, and u may be the day of the year (day-number within year).
The function F is some nonlinear function, such as a polynomial. F can be a neural network, a wavelet network, a sigmoid network and so on. To test for non-linearity in a time series, the BDS test (Brock-Dechert-Scheinkman test) developed for econometrics can be used.
# Richard Onslow, 3rd Baron Onslow

Richard Onslow, 3rd Baron Onslow KB (1713 – 8 October 1776) was a British peer and politician, styled Hon. Richard Onslow from 1717 to 1740.
He was the son of Thomas Onslow, 2nd Baron Onslow of Clandon Park, Surrey and educated at Eton College (1725-8) and Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge.
In 1734, Onslow was returned as Member of Parliament for Guildford, holding that position until 1740. In that year, he succeeded his father Thomas as Lord Onslow, and also succeeded him in his offices of High Steward of (the borough of) Guildford and Lord Lieutenant of Surrey.
The family seat remains Clandon Park, East and West Clandon, Surrey; however, Clandon Park House is now a National Trust mansion with its gardens, which was for the most part commissioned by his father. On 16 May 1741, he married Mary Elwill (d. 19 April 1812), daughter of Sir Edmund Elwill, 3rd Baronet at her mother's residence in Clifford Street in Mayfair; the marriage was childless. Lord Onslow received an LL.D. from the University of Cambridge in 1749 and was made a Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1752. Upon his death in 1776, he was succeeded by special remainder in the barony by his second cousin, George Onslow.
# Rick Duffett

Rick Duffett (born July 8, 1946) is a Canadian retired ice hockey player and coach. Duffett was an administrator and coach with Ferris State University for more than 30 years before retiring in 2008.

## Career

Rick Duffett began attending Michigan State University in the fall of 1966 joining the ice hockey program on the heels of their first national title. After sitting out his freshman season per NCAA regulations Duffett hit the ice with the Spartans for the 1967–68 season. In his three undergraduate seasons the team finished with losing records but after graduating in 1970 Duffett remained in East Lansing to finish his master's, appearing in 6 more games over the course of the season.
After an abortive attempt at a professional career Duffett turned to coaching, leading Sault Area High for a time before finding his way behind the bench of the newly created NAIA program at Ferris State. Duffett was able to shepherd the Bulldogs to early success in the NAIA, finishing well above .500 in his first three seasons before his first losing campaign as Ferris State was moving to become an NCAA Division I program. Beginning with the 1979–80 season the Bulldogs were a member of the CCHA and reached the conference tournament final in their first season. After a second 20-win season at the NCAA level Duffett's team was joined in the CCHA by 4 former WCHA teams (finishing behind all four in 1981–82) but Duffett had already made plans to leave the team after the season's conclusion.
With his coaching career over Duffett returned to Michigan State to earn a PhD but couldn't stay away from Big Rapids for long, joining Ferris State's administration and working his way up to a vice presidential role before announcing his retirement in 2008.

## Head coaching record
### College

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Ferris State Bulldogs (NAIA) (1975–1979) ||||||
| 1975–76 | Ferris State | 15-6-0 | | | |
| 1976–77 | Ferris State | 17-4-1 | | | |
| 1977–78 | Ferris State | 16-6-0 | | | |
| 1978–79 | Ferris State | 10-24-0 | | | |
| Ferris State: | Ferris State: | 58-40-1 | | | |
| Ferris State Bulldogs (CCHA) (1979–1982) ||||||
| 1979–80 | Ferris State | 26-11-1 | 11-9-0 | 3rd | CCHA Runner-Up |
| 1980–81 | Ferris State | 20-14-2 | 13-9-0 | 3rd | CCHA Semifinals |
| 1981–82 | Ferris State | 15-18-3 | 13-15-2 | 6th | CCHA Quarterfinals |
| Ferris State: | Ferris State: | 61-43-6 | 37-33-2 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 119-83-7 | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| AHCA West All-American | 1968–69 |
# Julius Flohr

Julius Flohr (11 February 1837 – 8 February 1896) was a German banker and entomologist resident in Mexico.

## Early life

Flohr was born in Hamburg, in what was then the German Confederation, on 11 February 1837. He was educated there and in England.

## Banking career

In 1859, Flohr moved to Mexico City to work as a banker. In 1862, he joined Esteban Benecke & Co., a bank in which he became a life-long partner. Benecke was the Prussian consul and one of Mexico's first bankers.

## Entomological pursuits

Flohr retired from day-to-day banking in 1877 and devoted himself to the study of insects, especially beetles. Interest in comparative anatomy remained high following the publication of Darwin's On the Origin of Species, and Flohr's field work was cited extensively in the Biologia Centrali-Americana encyclopedia.
Between 1878 and 1885, British naturalist Henry Walter Bates named several species of North American beetle for Flohr, including
* Bembidion flohri
* Ecteneolus flohri
* Hybothecus flohri
In 1884, Flohr accompanied American zoologist Edward Drinker Cope in Mexico. Cope wrote:
   I am indebted to my excellent friend, Dr. Julius Flohr, of the city of Mexico, for a canoe excursion on the lake Xochimilco [...] Here I had an opportunity of seeing the botany and zoology of the very irregular shores, which are so curiously constructed by the art of the natives [...] The ends and shores of the piers are the resting place of innumerable snakes, which can be readily observed from a canoe. The wife of our Indian boatman was particularly acute in detecting these animals before either my friend or myself could see them.

## Death

Flohr died in Veracruz on 8 February 1896. He was eulogized by entomologists George Charles Champion in England and Ernst Gustav Kraatz in Germany. Flohr's collection of insect specimens was bequeathed to the Berlin Zoological Museum.
# Ringley

Ringley is near Kearsley in Greater Manchester, England, on the east bank of the River Irwell. Its Anglican church is St Saviour's. Ringley is linked by road to Stoneclough by the A667 road which crosses the River Irwell on Ringley road bridge which is a short distance upstream from the 17th century Ringley Old Bridge.

## Ringley Old Bridge

Ringley is connected to Stoneclough across the River Irwell by Ringley Old Bridge which dates from the 17th century. Nowadays it is only in use for pedestrians and cyclists. Very close to the Ringley side of the bridge are the ancient village stocks. The bridge is a Grade II listed building.

## St Saviour's Church

St Saviour's Church stands close to the old bridge. Founded in 1625, the present building dates from 1854 and is a Grade II listed building.

## Primary school

St Saviour C.E. Primary School stands close to the church it is named after.

## Public house

Ringley has just one public house, the Horseshoe, which stands on Fold Road next to the church. The pub's origins go back as far as 300 years. It is owned by Blackburn's Thwaites Brewery and has an M26 postcode.
# Stomopteryx officiosa

Stomopteryx officiosa is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1951. It is found in South Africa.
# 1982 Minnesota Senate election

The 1982 Minnesota Senate election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 2, 1982, to elect members to the Senate of the 73rd and 74th Minnesota Legislatures. A primary election was held on September 14, 1982.
The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) won a majority of seats, remaining the majority party, followed by the Independent-Republicans of Minnesota. The new Legislature convened on January 4, 1983.

## Results

Summary of the November 2, 1982 Minnesota Senate election results :
| Party | Party | Candidates | Votes | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Candidates | Votes | No. | ∆No. | % |
| | Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party | 65 | 951,287 | 42 | 2 | 62.69 |
| | Independent-Republicans of Minnesota | 63 | 731,291 | 25 | 2 | 37.31 |
| | Independent | N/A | 34,437 | 0 | | 0.00 |
| | Write-in | N/A | 4,371 | 0 | | 0.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 67 | ±0 | 100.00 |
| Turnout (out of 2,943,169 eligible voters) | Turnout (out of 2,943,169 eligible voters) | 1,834,737 | 62.34% | 62.34% | 9.80 pp | 9.80 pp |
| Source: Minnesota Secretary of State, Minnesota Legislative Reference Library |||||||
# Judith Mank

Judith Elizabeth Mank is an American-British-Canadian zoologist who is a Canada 150 Chair at the University of British Columbia. She studies how evolution produces variation in animals. She is known for her studies of sex chromosomes and the genetic basis of sexual dimorphism. Her research has focused on various animals to study how sexual selection influences gene expression and genomic architecture.

## Early life and education

Mank studied anthropology at the University of Florida. She moved to Pennsylvania State University for graduate studies, joining the School of Forest Resources. After completing her master's degree she moved to the University of Georgia for doctoral research with John Avise. Her research focused on reproductive diversity in fish.

## Research and career

Following her postdoctoral work at Uppsala University, Mank was a lecturer at the University of Oxford from 2008-2012, and then professor at University College London from 2012-2018. She joined the faculty at the University of British Columbia in 2018 as a professor and Canada 150 Chair in Evolutionary Genomics. Her research includes the evolution of sex chromosomes and the genetics underlying sex differences. Her work has revealed fundamental properties of the earliest stages of Y chromosomes formation. Mank makes use of genomic data to understand how ecological factors, such as sexual selection, effect genome evolution, and how sex differences are encoded within the genome. She has studied the genetics of female mate preference in guppies, and how this affects the diversity and genetics of pigmentation in males.

## Awards and honors

* 2008 American Society of Naturalists Young Investigator Award
* 2009 Society for the Study of Evolution Dobzhansky Prize
* 2013 Berlin Institute for Advanced Study Fellow
* 2013 Zoological Society of London Scientific Medal
* 2016 Royal Society Wolfson Fellowship
* 2020 Uppsala University Honorary Doctorate

## Selected publications

* Doris Bachtrog; Judith E Mank; Catherine L Peichel; et al. (July 2014). "Sex determination: why so many ways of doing it?". PLOS Biology. 12 (7): e1001899. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PBIO.1001899. ISSN 1544-9173. PMC 4077654. PMID 24983465. Wikidata Q21092698.
* Doris Bachtrog; Mark Kirkpatrick; Judith E. Mank; Stuart F McDaniel; J Chris Pires; William Rice; Nicole Valenzuela (1 September 2011). "Are all sex chromosomes created equal?". Trends in Genetics. 27 (9): 350–357. doi:10.1016/J.TIG.2011.05.005. ISSN 0168-9525. PMID 21962970. Wikidata Q37941230.
* Judith E. Mank; DANIEL E. L. PROMISLOW; JOHN C. AVISE (17 January 2006). "Evolution of alternative sex-determining mechanisms in teleost fishes". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 87 (1): 83–93. doi:10.1111/J.1095-8312.2006.00558.X. ISSN 0024-4066. Wikidata Q56083536.
# Ilie Oană Stadium (1937)

Stadionul Ilie Oană (1937) was a multi-purpose stadium in Ploieşti, Romania. It was used mostly for football matches and was the home ground of FC Petrolul Ploieşti. The stadium used to hold up to 14,000 people before it was demolished.
The stadium was named after Ilie Oană, a Romanian international player and coach.
The stadium was entirely demolished to build an all-seater new one which was opened in September 2011.

## National games

On 6 June 1998, Romania beat Moldova with 5-1(2-0) before leaving for 1998 FIFA World Cup. The assistance was around 8,000 people.

## Gallery

* View of the North-East sector
* View of the West sector
* View of the South and 2nd Stand
# L'arma

L'arma (released in English as The Gun and on home video as Sniper) is a 1978 Italian film. It stars Claudia Cardinale and Stefano Satta Flores, and was directed by Pasquale Squitieri.

## Cast

* Stefano Satta Flores: Luigi
* Claudia Cardinale: Marta
* Benedetta Fantoli: Rossana
* Clara Colosimo: cantante
# Release (The Tea Party song)

"Release" is a song by Canadian rock band the Tea Party. It was released as a charity single in Canada and a promotional single in the US. The music video was shot in Paris and Toronto.
"Release" is a standard three-piece rock composition and with keyboard accompaniment, written after Jeff Martin watched a BBC report about the state of women's rights worldwide, the song intended as an apology to women. After the release of Transmission the band continued the sentiment by releasing a charity single to assist the White Ribbon Campaign.

## Track listing
### EMI Music maxi-single CD

* "Release (Tom Lord-Alge radio mix)" – 3:59
* "Release (Jeff Martin mix)" – 4:15
* "Temptation (Rhys Fulber mix)" – 5:50
* "Save Me (Alhambra mix)" – 8:23
# Jolanta Lothe

Jolanta Lothe (19 April 1942 – 1 April 2022) was a Polish actress. She appeared in more than twenty-five films since 1965.

## Biography

Jolanta, the daughter of Tadeusz Lothe (1903–1943) and actress Wanda Stanisławska-Lothe (1908–1985), graduated from the National Higher School of Theatre in Warsaw in 1966. After she worked as an actress of Warsaw stages: Syrena Theater (1966–1967), Classic Theater (1968–1972), Studio Theater (1972–1976), and National Theatre (1976–1982). From 1989, together with her second husband Piotr Lachmann, she ran an experimental "Videoteatr Poza" in Warsaw. Her first husband was playwright and theater director Helmut Kajzar, who died in 1982.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1965 | Walkover | Girl in the Window |
| 1969 | Hunting Flies | Basia |
| 1970 | The Cruise | Young Girl |
| 1974 | A Jungle Book of Regulations | Korbaczewska |
| 1974 | The Deluge | Terka Gasztowtówna-Paculanka |
| 1976 | Brunet wieczorową porą | Cinema Cashier |
# John Zappia

John Zappia is a drag racing competitor from Perth, Western Australia.
John races a Holden HQ 2 door Monaro Top Doorslammer, similar to an American Pro Modified. John is the current ANDRA Australian "Top Doorslammer" Champion, having won the category a record 10 consecutive times from 2007/08 to 2016/17
John holds the National ANDRA "Top Doorslammer" Elapsed Time (ET) record for this category at 5.693 seconds.
This was achieved during his qualifying run at the 2013 FUCHS Winternationals held at Willowbank Raceway Australia on 9 June 2013. This record was backed up by his 5.753 second run, achieved during qualifying at the same event, the day before (8 June 2013).
He also holds the Australian National IHRA "Pro Slammer" record, at 5.635 seconds. This was recorded at Sydney International Dragway at the 2017 Nitro Champs meeting on 6 May 2017.
His personal best speed is recorded at 256.7 mph (413.1 km/h).
On 18 September 2005, John became the first legal Australian Top Doorslammer driver to record an elapsed time for the quarter-mile at under six seconds, with an ET of 5.967 seconds at approximately 242 mph (389 km/h).
The 2015/2016 Championship was won in conjunction with winning the inaugural IHRA Australian "Pro Slammer" Championship series, making John the first driver to win both Championship series in the same year.

## Personal best

Elapsed Time:
* ANDRA Australian National "Top Doorslammer" Record: 5.645 seconds
* IHRA Australian National "Pro Slammer" Record: 5.601 seconds
* PDRA Pro Extreme: 5.424 Seconds
* Personal Best: 5.585 260 mph
Championships:
* Ten Consecutive ANDRA "Top Doorslammer" National Championships; 2008 through to 2017
* IHRA "400 Thunder" National Championship 2015/16