OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugo Scharnberg

Hugo Scharnberg (June 28, 1893 – April 30, 1979) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

He served in the German Bundestag from its inception in 1949 until 1961 and, as a member of parliament elected in 1953 with more than 55% of the initial votes, he represented Hamburg II in the first two parliamentary sessions. He was elected to the Bundestag in 1957 using the Hamburg state list.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Casigua-El Cubo

Casigua-El Cubo is the seat of the Jesús María Semprún municipality, within the Zulia State in northwestern Venezuela. It is located in the south of the Lake Maracaibo, on the banks of the Tarra River.

## Transport

The city is served by the El Cubo Airport (IATA: CUV, ICAO: SVCG).
# Horticulture industry

The horticulture industry embraces the production, processing and shipping of and the market for fruits and vegetables. As such it is a sector of agribusiness and industrialized agriculture. Industrialized horticulture sometimes also includes the floriculture industry and production and trade of ornamental plants.
Among the most important fruits are:
* bananas
* Semi-tropical fruits like lychee, guava or tamarillo
* Citrus fruits
* soft fruits (berries)
* apples
* stone fruits
Important vegetables include:
* Potatoes
* Sweet potatoes
* Tomatoes
* Onions and
* Cabbage
In 2013 global fruit production was estimated at 676.9 million tonnes (666,200,000 long tons; 746,200,000 short tons). Global vegetable production (including melons) was estimated at 879.2 million tonnes (865,300,000 long tons; 969,200,000 short tons) with China and India being the two top producing countries.

## Value chain

The horticultural value chain includes:
* Inputs: elements needed for production; seeds, fertilizers, agrochemicals, farm equipment, irrigation equipment, GMO technology
* Production for export: includes fruit and vegetables production and all processes related to growth and harvesting; planting, weeding, spraying, picking
* Packing and cold storage: grading, washing, trimming, chopping, mixing, packing, labeling, blast chilling
* Processed fruit and vegetables: dried, frozen, preserved, juices, pulps; mostly for increasing shelf life
* Distribution and marketing: supermarkets, small scale retailers, wholesalers, food service

## Companies
### Fruit

* Chiquita Brands International
* Del Monte Foods
* Dole Food Company

### Genetically modified crops / GMO

* Monsanto/Bayer
# Fuyu Oriental Crown

The Fuyu Oriental Crown, also known as The Glory Tower (Chinese: 富宇東方之冠; pinyin: Fù yǔ dōngfāng zhī guān), is a residential skyscraper located in Xitun District, Taichung, Taiwan. As of December 2020, it is the tallest residential skyscraper in Taichung, the 7th tallest building in Taichung and 25th tallest in Taiwan. The height of the building is 165.2 m (542 ft), and it comprises 38 floors above ground, as well as five basement levels.
# Fáelán mac Murchada

Fáelán mac Murchada (died 738) was a King of Leinster from the Uí Dúnlainge branch of the Laigin. He was the son of Murchad mac Brain Mut (died 727), a previous king. He ruled from 728 to 738.
He is first mentioned in the annals in 727 when he won a victory at the Battle of Bairenn or Inis Bregainn leading the men of Liffey over Eterscél mac Cellaig of the Uí Máil of Cualu and Congal mac Brain who were slain. In 728 he acquired the throne of Leinster by slaying his elder brother Dúnchad mac Murchada (died 728) at the Battle of Ailenn (Co.Kildare).
The weakness of the Ui Neill at this time led Cathal mac Finguine (died 742), the King of Munster, to assert his claims over Leinster. In 735 was fought the Battle of Belach Éile between the Leinstermen and Munstermen with much slaughter on both sides. Cellach mac Fáelchair of the Osraige was slain fighting for Cathal who was defeated. The Annals of Innisfallen, however, claim that Cathal won the battle. The location of the battle makes it probable that Cellach of the Osraige was the aggressor and was taking advantage of the rivalry of Faelan with Áed mac Colggen (died 738) of the Uí Cheinnselaig. In 738 Cathal was able to lead a hosting into Leinster and took hostages and treasure from Faelan who then died that year at an "unripe" age. The Annals of Tigernach claim it was his brother Bran Becc mac Murchada(died 738) whom the hostages were taken from but it was more probably Faelan.
Faelan had married his brother's widow Tualath ingen Cathail, daughter of Cathal of Munster. He was the ancestor of the Uí Fáeláin sept of the Ui Dunlainge ruling at Naas in the eastern part of the Liffey plain, Airthir Liphi. His son Ruaidrí mac Fáeláin (died 785) was a King of Leinster.
# Fáfilas

Fáfilas is a locality and minor local entity located in the municipality of Villabraz, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 22.

## Geography

Fáfilas is located 44km south-southeast of León, Spain.
# Johanna Magdalene of Saxe-Weissenfels

Johanna Magdalene of Saxe-Weissenfels (17 March 1708 – 25 January 1760), was a Duchess consort of Courland and by marriage member of the House of Kettler. By birth she was member of the Saxe-Weissenfels line of the House of Wettin.

## Early life

She was the born as only surviving daughter of Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels and his wife, Princess Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach.

## Private life

On 20 September 1730, in Danzig, she married Ferdinand Kettler, the Duke of Courland, who was 75 years old at the time. The marriage remained childless.
# John A. Bensel

John Anderson Bensel (August 16, 1863 – June 19, 1922) was an American civil engineer and politician from New York. He was President of the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1910. He was New York State Engineer and Surveyor from 1911 to 1914.

## Biography

He was born on August 16, 1863, in New York City to Brownlee Bensel and Mary Maclay Hogg. He graduated from Stevens Institute of Technology in 1884, and became an assistant engineer with the Aqueduct Commission. Then he worked for the Pennsylvania Railroad, and from 1889 to 1895 was in charge of constructions on New York City's North River waterfront.
In 1896, he married Ella Louise Day. The same year he became Consulting Engineer of the Philadelphia Water Department. In 1898, he became Chief Engineer of the New York City Dock Department, and in 1906 was appointed a Dock Commissioner.
From 1908 to 1910, he was President of the New York City Board of Water Supply. He was New York State Engineer and Surveyor from 1911 to 1914, elected on the Democratic ticket in 1910 and 1912, but defeated for re-election in 1914.
In 1914, he was investigated during Charles S. Whitman's graft investigation, but was cleared of all suspicions by his successor Frank M. Williams after the latter inspected the department's accounts in 1915.
As a major, he commanded the 125th Battalion of Engineers of the U.S. Army during World War I.
He died of myelitis on June 19, 1922, in Bernardsville, New Jersey at age 58. He was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.

## Legacy

Bensel's New Jersey mansion, which was built in 1905 and was named "Queen Anne Farm", is now Cross Estate Gardens and part of the Morristown National Historic Park. The surrounding grounds are open to visitors and contain a five-story stone water tower and a large Silver Maple tree planted by Bensel in 1906.
# Johannes Handschumacher

Johannes Handschumacher (July 5, 1887 – October 31, 1957) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

After the Second World War he joined the CDU. On 21 January 1953, he moved up to the German Bundestag on the North Rhine-Westphalian state list for the retired member of parliament Franz Etzel, to which he belonged until the end of the legislative period in the same year.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Johannes Hansen

Johannes Hansen may refer to:
* Johannes Hansen (mayor) (1695–1756), mayor of Albany, New York
* Johannes Hansen (gymnast) (1882–1959), Danish gymnast
* Johannes Hansen (sculptor) (1903–1995), Danish sculptor
* Johannes Hansen (mayor) (1695–1756), mayor of Albany, New York
* Johannes Hansen (manufacturer), a Danish furniture manufacturer
* Johannes Hansen (footballer)
# Johannes Brüns

Johannes Brüns (August 30, 1903 – May 7, 1965) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

He joined the CDU in 1946 and was a member of the city council of Essen and chairman of the social committee between 1948 and 1959. Between 1951 and 1957 he worked at Zeche Amalie [de], where he was also chairman of the works council. From 26 October 1959 to 28 November 1960 he was a member of the 3rd Bundestag as successor to the late Johann Kunze.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# 1972–73 Sheffield Shield season

The 1972–73 Sheffield Shield season was the 71st season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. Western Australia won the championship. The points system changed with ten points now awarded for a win.

## Table

| Team | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | Win points | Batting points | Bowling points | Total Points |
| Western Australia | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 40 | 26 | 29 | 95 |
| South Australia | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 30 | 23 | 26 | 79 |
| New South Wales | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 30 | 12 | 30 | 72 |
| Victoria | 8 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 29 | 25 | 64 |
| Queensland | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 20 | 8 | 31 | 59 |

## Statistics
### Most Runs

Doug Walters 654

### Most Wickets

Ashley Mallett 49
# 1973 Rhode Island Rams football team

The 1973 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1973 NCAA Division II football season. In its fourth season under head coach Jack Gregory, the team compiled an overall record of 6–2–2 with a mark of 4–1–1 against conference opponents, placed second out of seven teams in the Yankee Conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 213 to 177. The team played its home games at Meade Stadium in Kingston, Rhode Island.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | at Northeastern* | Parsons FieldBrookline, MA | W 35–7 | 5,732 |
| September 29 | at Brown* | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI (rivalry) | T 20–20 | 10,000–10,200 |
| October 6 | Maine | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 7–20 | 5,000 |
| October 13 | at Vermont | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 15–14 | 7,432–7,500 |
| October 20 | at UMass | Alumni StadiumHadley, MA | W 41–35 | 14,500 |
| October 27 | Boston University | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | W 14–9 | 8,350 |
| November 3 | at New Hampshire | Wildcat StadiumDurham, NH | W 40–16 | 9,473 |
| November 10 | at Temple* | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–43 | 10,940 |
| November 17 | Connecticut | Meade StadiumKingston, RI (rivalry) | T 7–7 | 12,092 |
| November 22 | vs. Air Force All Stars* | Rhein-Main Air BaseFrankfurt, Germany | W 34–6 | 16,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Carl Martin Bergh

Carl Martin Bergh (December 22, 1849 – June 15, 1906) was a Norwegian-American immigrant who is most associated with the resettlement of fellow Scandinavian families to the area of James City County and York County surrounding the community of Norge, Virginia.

## Background

Carl M. Bergh was born in Søndre Land in Oppland, Norway and was raised in York, Green County, Wisconsin. His wife Kari (1849–1917) was also born in Norway. He had operated a masonry and plaster business in Minnesota and Wisconsin for several years, and had farmed in Kansas and Tennessee for 15 years before coming to Virginia as a land agent for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O).

## Norge, Virginia

Bergh felt that the availability of good farm land at reasonable prices and the temperate climate in eastern Virginia would be attractive to Scandinavians who had settled in northern and Midwestern states, as he was aware of their problems with the difficult winters there. He printed and distributed brochures in English, Norwegian, and German describing the climates and opportunities in James City County, Virginia, purchasing a home for his own family in 1896. Around 1902 Bergh purchased the remaining foundation of the former Farmville Plantation Manor House, originally built around 1800, but which had burned in the 1890s. He built a large Victorian farm house on the remains, which still stands at the end of Farmville Lane in Norge and is privately owned.
Beginning in 1898, immigrant Norwegians, Swedes and Danes came to Norge from the Midwest, especially the states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, and North Dakota. Most arrived by train on the C&O, whose nearest station was located at Toano, several miles west. Assisted by Jens B. Jenson (1851–1914), a town was laid out which included a Lutheran church, blacksmith shop, sawmill, cabinet shop, and grist mill as well as homes and two stores. After some debate, it was named Norge.
Carl Martin Bergh died in 1906; he fell into a hotel air well and suffered severe head injuries, and his body was discovered four days later. He was buried at Our Saviours Evangelical Lutheran Church Cemetery in Norge.
Carl M. Bergh's son, Alfred Bergh, established the Bergh Hotel which opened in 1906. In 1908, the railroad built a station at Norge. Later generations of many other early families now populate Norge, nearby Croaker, and western James City County, as well as the Lightfoot area which includes land in both James City and York Counties.
# John Aston

John Aston may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Aston (fl. 1362–1391), MP for Leominster, Dartmouth and Barnstaple
* John Aston (fl. 1388), MP for Leominster
* John Aston (MP for Ludlow); see Ludlow

## Sportspeople

* John Aston Sr. (1921–2003), English footballer
* John Aston Jr. (born 1947), English footballer
* John Aston (cricketer) (1882–1951), Irish cricketer

## Others

* John Dastin (c. 1293–c. 1386), associated with Oriel College and worked at the court of cardinal Napoleon Orsini
* John Aston (preacher) (fl. 1382), one of John Wycliffe's earliest followers
* John Aston (knight banneret) (died 1523), a military character of great eminence in the during the reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII
* John Aston (statistician), British statistician, Chief Scientific Adviser at the Home Office
# John Astley (clergyman)

John Astley (1735 – 28 May 1803) was a Church of England clergyman and pluralist, Rector of Thornage, Brinton, Bintree, and Foulsham in Norfolk.

## Early life

A younger son of Sir Jacob Astley, 3rd Baronet (1692–1760), of Melton Constable Hall, Norfolk, Astley was born in 1735 at Hindolveston. His mother, Dame Lucy, was a daughter of Sir Nicholas L'Estrange, of Hunstanton. He was educated at Holt Grammar School, under John Holmes, and Bury Grammar School.
At Easter 1752, aged seventeen, Astley was admitted to Caius College, Cambridge, where he held a scholarship for four years, until 1756. He graduated LL.B. in 1759.

## Career

At Norwich on 19 February 1758 Astley was ordained by Thomas Hayter as a deacon and then eight months later as a priest. The same year, he was appointed as Rector of Thornage and Brinton, Norfolk, benefices he held until his death. He was presented to Brinton by his father, who was patron of the living.
Without retiring from Thornage or Brinton, Astley was also Rector of Bintree from 1759 to 1771 and of Foulsham from 1771 to 1803, having exchanged those two benefices.

## Personal life

In 1762, Astley married Catherine, a daughter of Philip Bell, Esquire, of Wallington Hall, Norfolk.
Astley was a brother of Sir Edward Astley, 4th Baronet, one of the members of parliament for the Norfolk constituency.
On the death of his father in 1760, Astley inherited the advowson of Gorleston, together with properties there.
A monumental inscription at Thornage notes that in 1763, 1768, 1769, and 1773 Astley and his wife lost four children, each of them only a few days old.
Astley died in 1803, leaving a life interest in his Gorleston estate to his widow, with the reversion to his two surviving daughters, Catherine, who died unmarried in 1828, and Lucy, who married Thomas Browne. In 1808, Catherine Astley presented Browne to the Gorleston living, and he held it until his death in 1832, having in the mean time served as Master of Christ's College, Cambridge. Astley’s widow survived him until 1818.
# Johannes West

Johannes West (1782–1835), was Denmark's inspector of Nordgrønland.
He took over as inspector of Nordgrønland in 1817 after Peter Motzfeldt, even though Frederik Diderik Sechmann Fleischer had filled in for Motzfeldt in the last two years of his work, and was seen by many as his natural successor.
# John Borthwick

John Borthwick may refer to:
* John Borthwick (footballer) (born 1964), English footballer
* John Borthwick (veterinary surgeon) (1867–1936), veterinary surgeon in the Cape Colony, South Africa
* John David Borthwick (1824–1892), Scottish journalist and author
* Sir John Thomas Borthwick, 3rd Baronet (1917–2002) of the Borthwick baronets
* John Borthwick, 5th Lord Borthwick (died 1566)
* John Borthwick, 8th Lord Borthwick (died 1623)
* John Borthwick, 9th Lord Borthwick (1616–1675) (dormant 1675)
* John Henry Stuart Borthwick, 23rd Lord Borthwick (1905–1996) (confirmed in title 1986)
* John Hugh Borthwick, 24th Lord Borthwick (born 1940)
* Jack Borthwick (Australian footballer) (John Gerald Borthwick, 1884–1948), Australian rules footballer
* Jack Borthwick (footballer, born 1886) (John James Blacklaw Borthwick, 1886–1942), Scottish football centre half
# Full Coverage: A History of Rock Journalism in Australia

Full Coverage: A History of Rock Journalism in Australia is a book of non-fiction by Samuel J. Fell published in 2023. It documents the rise of Australia's music journalism as published in Australian music magazines such as Go-Set, Juke Magazine, and the music street press.
Excerpts were published by Guardian Australia, The Australian, and Rhythms Magazine.

## Reception

David Nichols for The Conversation, wrote the book is the first history of Australia’s rock press, and noted there were things included they had "gained a new historical understanding of", but felt that Fell had also left out important aspects, such as the connection between the music presses and TV.
John Shand for The Sydney Morning Herald wrote, "the book becomes primarily a history of the birth pains and death throes" as it "concentrates on a thorough timeline of the rock periodicals: when and where they started and stopped, who edited them and who wrote for them." Shand wrote the book could have been improved by an index, or photos and samples of the journalism discussed, but he found the book engaging and was glad the history and publications have been documented.
Richie Black for ArtsHub wrote the book was a "breezy yet evocative read" as it explored the impact of evolving technologies from off-set printing to Facebook. Anthony Morris for Books+Publishing wrote, "It’s a must-read for anyone interested in a nuts-and-bolts history of the Australian music scene, detailing an often-overlooked side of the business that was essential in building and maintaining a local industry that today has changed beyond all recognition."
# 1979 1. deild karla

The 1979 season of 1. deild karla was the 25th season of second-tier football in Iceland.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Breiðablik (C, P) | 18 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 49 | 12 | +37 | 29 | Promoted to 1980 Úrvalsdeild |
| 2 | FH | 18 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 48 | 22 | +26 | 24 | Promoted to 1980 Úrvalsdeild |
| 3 | Fylkir | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 32 | 22 | +10 | 20 | |
| 4 | Þróttur N. | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 14 | 21 | −7 | 18 | |
| 5 | Selfoss | 18 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 25 | 26 | −1 | 17 | |
| 6 | Þór A. | 18 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 24 | 27 | −3 | 17 | |
| 7 | ÍBÍ | 18 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 28 | 34 | −6 | 17 | |
| 8 | Austri | 18 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 29 | −14 | 15 | |
| 9 | Reynir S. (R) | 18 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 20 | 30 | −10 | 15 | Relegated to 1980 2. deild |
| 10 | Magni (R) | 18 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 17 | 49 | −32 | 8 | Relegated to 1980 2. deild |

## Top scorers

| Scorer | Goals | Team |
| Sigurður Grétarsson | 15 | Breiðablik |
| Pálmi Jónsson | 14 | FH |
| Andrés Kristjánsson | 12 | ÍBÍ |
| Hilmar Sighvatsson | 10 | Fylkir |
# Carloni

Carloni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandro Carloni (born 1978), American animator
* Ester Carloni (1897–1998), Italian actress
* Giancarlo Carloni (born 1947), Italian footballer
* Ida Carloni Talli (1860–1940), Italian actress
* Mario Carloni (1894–1962), Italian soldier
* Pietro Carloni (1896–1968), Italian actor
# Antoninów

Antoninów may refer to the following places:
* Antoninów, Opoczno County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Antoninów, Rawa County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Antoninów, Gostynin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Antoninów, Piaseczno County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Antoninów, Płock County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Fundamental Astronomy

Fundamental Astronomy (1984–2017) is an astronomy textbook by Finnish author Hannu Karttunen of University of Turku; Pekka Kröger and Heikki Oja of University of Helsinki; Markku Poutanen of Finnish Geodetic Institute; and Karl Johan Donner of University of Helsinki. The first edition was published in Finnish by Ursa, Helsinki, 1984, and later published in English by Springer. The 6th edition was published in 2017 (ISBN 978-3-662-53044-3; previous editions were published in 2007, 2003, 1996, 1994 and 1987). It contains 548 pages and is illustrated with more than 419 images, including 34 color plates. There are many pages on the solar system, the Milky Way, galaxies, and cosmology.
Aimed at the science student market, this textbook is both for undergraduates and for graduates just beginning their courses who are looking for an overview. It covers the whole field of modern astronomy. While emphasizing both the astronomical concepts and the underlying physical principles, the text provides a basis for more further studies in the astronomical sciences.