OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonathan Remington

Jonathan Remington (1677–1745), was an Associate Justice of Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature appointed by Gov. Jonathan Belcher. Judge Remington married Lucy Remington Bradstreet (1680–1743), a granddaughter of Gov. Simon Bradstreet. Their daughter Ann Remington (her first name is also spelled "Anne") was the first wife of William Ellery, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.

## Life

Born July 27, 1677, to Capt. Jonathan Remington (d. 1700) and Martha Belcher Remington (d. 1711);
A Harvard graduate (A.B. 1696);
Resident tutor and fellow in Harvard, 1703–11;
Deputy to the General Court, Cambridge;
Governor's councilor, 1730–40;
Judge of Court of Common Pleas, 1715–33;
Judge of Probate for Middlesex County, Massachusetts, 1725–45;
Justice of Superior Court, 1733–45;
Died September 20, 1745. Eulogy was given by Chief Justice Paul Dudley in court at Charlestown.

## Death and Descendants

Judge Remington died in office in 1745. Judge Remington and his cousin Gov. Jonathan Belcher were playmates and best friends all their lives. They were buried in one grave at Old Burying Ground, Cambridge, Ma. The site of their grave is contiguous to that of Judge Edmund Trowbridge and Edmund Trowbridge Dana. In that of Judge Trowbridge rest the remains of Washington Allston; of Chief Justice Francis Dana; of the poet Richard Henry Dana and others of the family.
The children of Jonathan Remington and Lucy Bradstreet were:
* Martha Remington (wife of Judge Edmund Trowbridge );
* Mary Remington (wife of Rev. Benjamin Stevens);
* Ann Remington (wife of William Ellery);
Descendants:
* Francis Dana;
* Richard Henry Dana Sr.;
* Richard Henry Dana Jr.;
* Edmund Trowbridge Dana;
* Washington Allston;
* William Ellery Channing;
* Walter Channing (physician);
* William Ellery Channing (poet);
* Joseph Stevens Buckminster;
* Edie Sedgwick;
* Kyra Sedgwick (6th Great-granddaughter of Judge Remington);
# Ropica dorsalis

Ropica dorsalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Schwarzer in 1925.
# Royal Naval Engineers

The Royal Naval Engineers is the branch of the Royal Navy responsible for engineering, as a branch they have existed since 1835.
Naval engineers are in charge of the management and upkeep of ship-board machinery. Traditionally this included engines, motors, pumps and other mechanical devices, but modern engineers are now responsible for both mechanical systems and high-tech electronics such radar and sonar systems and nuclear-power plants.

## Ranking

When the corps was first created, there were three ranks for engineers: First, second, and third. Over the years this ranking system has changed several times:
* 1835 - First, second and third engineer.
* 1847 - Inspector of machinery, chief engineer; assistant engineer.
* 1886 - Chief inspector and inspector of machinery (r.adm and captain), fleet engineer (cdr), and staff engineer (senior lieutenant).
* 1903 - Standard executive rank titles with an "engineer" prefix.
* 1956 - "Engineer" prefix and rank branch distinction cloth removed finally making engineers indistinguishable from seaman officers.

## Fields of expertise

After graduating from university and receiving a basic training, naval engineer officers specialize in a particular field.
* Marine engineer officer (MEO) - deals with the fuel, air, water, electrical, and propulsion systems including nuclear reactors for those appointed to submarines.
* Air engineer officer (AEO) - maintenance and upgrading of engines and electrical systems in aircraft.
* Weapon engineer officer (WEO) - ensures that weapon systems are working properly.

## Students

In 1888 engineer studentships were created. Today, there are several different student-scholarship programs available including the University Cadetship Entry, a competitive program in which students enlist and train at Britannia Royal Naval College before going to university.
# Jim Shearer

Jim Shearer (born January 3, 1974) is a VJ and was host of the VH1 Top 20 Video Countdown and was the "music expert" on VH1's morning show Big Morning Buzz Live. Currently, Shearer is a host on Sirius XM's VOLUME channel.

## Biography

Shearer was hired by MTV in 2002 after catching the eye of the executive vice president of MTV with a homemade audition tape.
From 2009 to 2014, Shearer was the host of the VH1 Top 20 Video Countdown. He has also hosted the shows Advance Warning, 120 Minutes, Subterranean, Video Mods, Summer Gig, as well as other shows on both MTV and MTV2. In addition, Shearer hosted VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time and VH1's 100 Greatest Videos of All Time. Shearer works for IFC on a blog called "Indie Ear", hosts the Pittsburgh Penguins blog on YouTube called Yinz Luv 'Da Guins, and a Pittsburgh Steelers blog on YouTube called Yinz Luv 'Da Stillers.! His wife, Victoria Shearer, is fluent in Spanish and is a Spanish teacher in their native Pittsburgh. He also has a brother named Matt Shearer. Shearer graduated from Waynesburg College (now Waynesburg University). Shearer’s catchphrase is "I will see yinz later." Shearer's favorite music artists are The Beastie Boys, and he plays in a rock band called Deck of Jack.
# Perdita californica

Perdita californica is a species of bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in California and Baja California.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognised:
* Perdita californica californica (Cresson, 1878)
* Perdita californica inopina Timberlake, 1968
# Pericyma atrifusa

Pericyma atrifusa is a moth of the family Erebidae.

## Distribution

It is found in Botswana, Kenya and South Africa.

## Biology

The larvae feed on Fabaceae: Acacia senegal and Acacia tortilis
# Paul Bishop (actor)

Paul Bishop is an Australian actor and politician who has served as the Division 10 Councillor in Redland City since 2012.

## Early life

Bishop was born in Gladstone, Queensland and raised in Wynnum, Queensland. He attended Brisbane State High School.

## Career

Bishop's film debut was in Bruce Beresford's 1997 movie Paradise Road, and appeared as Sergeant Ben Stewart on Blue Heelers from 1998 to 2004 for which he received Logie nominations in both 1999 and 2000. Other roles include the telemovie Never Tell me Never, MDA III, Heartbreak High, and G.P. with ABCTV, House Gang with SBS, and Murder Call for Channel 9.
Theatre roles include The Importance of Being Earnest, Three Days of Rain, Money and Friends, Take Me Out, The Shaughraun, at Melbourne Theatre Company, Blackrock, The John Wayne Principle and Anthony Crowley's The Frail Man at Melbourne's Playbox, The John Wayne Principle, As You Like It, Poor Super Man, Saint Joan, Amy's View and Money and Friends with Sydney Theatre Company. Romeo and Juliet, Oedipus Rex, Away, Taming of the Shrew, The Game of Love and Chance and more than 20 other professional credits with Queensland Theatre Company since 1986.
In 2006, Bishop appeared in the movie 48 Shades, based on the Nick Earls novel 48 Shades of Brown and he appeared on stage in Operator for La Boite Theatre, The Carnivores for Black Swan Theatre, Perth, The Woman Before and Puss in Boots with Queensland Theatre Company. In 2007 he performed in and toured Private Fears in Public Places for QTC and NSW tour, and played a minor role in the feature How to Change in 9 Weeks.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| 1997 | Paradise Road | Dennis Leighton-Jones | Feature film |
| 1998 | Never Tell Me Never | Scott | TV movie |
| 2006 | 48 Shades | Mr Wilkes | Feature film |
| 2009 | In Her Skin | Doctor | Feature film |
| 2010 | Sisters of War | Geoff Lempriere | TV movie |
| 2015 | Skin | Dave | Short film |
| 2015 | The Fear of Darkness | Scientist | Feature film |
| 2018 | Refraction | Jay's Father | Short film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| 1996 | House Gang | Duane Bradley | TV series, season 1, 1 episode |
| 1996 | G.P. | Al Tynan | TV series, 1 episode |
| 1997 | Heartbreak High | Tim | TV series, 1 episode |
| 1997 | Murder Call | Mike Olsen | TV series, season 1, 1 episode |
| 1998-2004 | Blue Heelers | Ben Stewart | TV series, 256 episodes |
| 2001 | The Weakest Link | Self | TV series, 1 episode |
| 2005 | MDA II | Dr Tim Whitney (intern) | TV series, 4 episodes |
| 2006 | H$_2$O: Just Add Water | Mitch | TV series, 3 episodes |
| 2008 | TV Land: Myths and Legends | Self | TV series, 1 episode |
| 2013 | Reef Doctors | Inspector Matthew Stanton | TV miniseries, 1 episode |
| 2015-16 | Mako: Island of Secrets | Dr Ross | TV series, 4 episodes |
| 2016 | Wanted | Bernie | TV series, 2 episodes |
| 2018-21 | The Bureau of Magical Things | Jared | TV series, 8 episodes |
# Payment in kind

Payment in kind may refer to:
* Barter, exchange of goods or services for other goods or services
* Payment in kind loan, a type of loan which typically does not provide for any cash flows from borrower to lender between the drawdown date and the maturity or refinancing date
# LWFC

LWFC may refer to:
* Lake Wendouree Football Club
* Like Water for Chocolate (novel), a novel by Laura Esquivel
** Like Water for Chocolate (film), a film based on the book
* Like Water for Chocolate (album), an album by Common
* Lochore Welfare F.C., a Scottish football club
* London Welsh F.C., an English non-league football club
# 1980 U.S. Open

1980 U.S. Open may refer to:
* 1980 U.S. Open (golf), a major golf tournament
* 1980 US Open (tennis), a Grand Slam tennis tournament
# James C. Smith

James C. Smith may refer to:
* James C. Smith (politician), American lawyer and Secretary of State of Florida
* James C. Smith (general), United States Army general
* Jim Smith (business executive) (James C. Smith), American business executive
# Kish Institute of Science and Technology

Kish Institute of Science and Technology is an educational institute in Iran. It is an affiliate of Kish Free Zone Organization. It is responsible for the organization's training courses. The Institute offers courses for children, adolescents and adults.

## History

The Institute was established in 1988. Its first goal was to offer training courses regarding the science and technology of maritime fishing. In 1990 the Institute added English English language courses. Later, other language courses including French, Spanish and German were added.

## Current status

Today, Kish Institute has 72 educational centers in 17 states.
# 1996 Uber Cup group stage

The 1996 Uber Cup group stage was held at Queen Elizabeth Stadium in Hong Kong from 16 to 20 May 1996.
The group stage was first stage of the tournament where only the two highest-placing teams in each of the two groups advanced to the knockout stage.

## Draw

The 8 teams will be drawn into two groups each containing four teams.

### Group composition

Group :
| Group A | Group B |
| China  Indonesia  Japan  Russia | Denmark  England  Hong Kong (Host)  South Korea |

## Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GD | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | China | 3 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 2 | +28 | 399 | 180 | +219 | 3 | Advance to semi-finals |
| 2 | Indonesia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 11 | +11 | 329 | 250 | +79 | 2 | Advance to semi-finals |
| 3 | Japan | 3 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 20 | −9 | 254 | 294 | −40 | 1 | |
| 4 | Russia | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 30 | −30 | 120 | 378 | −258 | 0 | |

### China vs Japan
## Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GD | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | South Korea | 3 | 3 | 0 | 27 | 5 | +22 | 388 | 177 | +211 | 3 | Advance to semi-finals |
| 2 | Denmark | 3 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 12 | +12 | 387 | 315 | +72 | 2 | Advance to semi-finals |
| 3 | England | 3 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 24 | −13 | 286 | 390 | −104 | 1 | |
| 4 | Hong Kong (H) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 27 | −21 | 210 | 389 | −179 | 0 | |
# Pericyma basalis

Pericyma basalis is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found on Madagascar and Réunion.
The wingspan of this species is 30 mm.
# Saskia Cohen-Tanugi

Saskia Cohen-Tanugi (1959 – 20 July 2020) was a Tunisian-born French theatre director.

## Filmography
### Actress

* Le Faucon (1983) as Carmen
* Never Say Never Again (1983) as Nicole
* Réveillon chez Bob (1984)

### Screenwriting

* Veraz (1991)
* Little Buddha (1993)
* Le Maître des éléphants (1995)

## Staging

* The Merchant of Venice (1983)
* Docteur X Hero ou le dernier client du Ritz (1984)
* Bastien und Bastienne (1987)
# Sawtooth

Sawtooth may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Tooth of a saw blade (original meaning)
* Sawtooth wave, a type of waveform
* Sawtooth (cellular automaton)
* Tokamak sawtooth, a phenomenon in plasma physics
* Sawtooth, code name for the Power Mac G4
* Sawtooth coriander, a herb also called Culantro
* Sawtooth eel
* Sawtooth Software

## Arts and media

* Sawtooth (film), a 2004 American thriller and drama film
* Sawtooth (album), an album by British electronic musician Jonny L

## Places

* The Sawtooth, between Mount Evans and Mount Bierstadt in Colorado, United States
* Sawtooth Bridges, rail viaducts on Northeast Corridor in Kearny, New Jersey
* Sawtooth City, Idaho, United States
* Sawtooth National Forest, Idaho, United States
* Sawtooth National Recreation Area, Idaho, United States
* Sawtooth Wilderness, Idaho, United States
# La Torba

La Torba is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Capalbio, province of Grosseto. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 209.

## Geography

La Torba is about 50 km from Grosseto and 12 km from Capalbio. It is situated in the plain of southern Maremma between the hills of Capalbio and the Tyrrhenian Sea, at the end of the valley of Giardino (Valle d'Oro), along the Via Aurelia highway. Its beaches are known for black and dark grey-coloured sand, due to the abundant presence of ferrous metals in the subsoil.

## Main sights

* Chapel of Sacro Cuore di Gesù (20th century), the main church of the village, it is included in the parish of Giardino.
* Farm of Nunziatella (19th century), old farmhouse with a manor house and a chapel, it is situated along the Via Aurelia highway.
* Villa Settefinestre, situated on the border with the comune of Orbetello, it dates back to the Roman period.
# Satoshi Kamiya

Satoshi Kamiya (神谷 哲史, Kamiya Satoshi, born June 6, 1981 in Nagoya, Japan) is a Japanese origami artist. Kamiya began folding at age two. Kamiya began designing origami models in 1995, and has since published hundreds of creations. Kamiya has drawn inspiration for his designs from manga, nature, and both eastern and western mythologies.
Many of Kamiya's origami designs are complex; his Divine Dragon and Ancient Dragon models require around 275 steps each and need to be made from at least 50 cm squares of thin paper or foil. One of his notable designs is the Ryu-Zin 3.5, an elaborate dragon covered with scales and having feelers, claws, and horns. The work can take up to one month to fold properly. This model is unique in that the crease pattern is asymmetrical yet produces a symmetrical model.
Kamiya has written three books, including Works of Satoshi Kamiya, 1995-2003 includes diagrams of nineteen models of intermediate through complex difficulty. Kamiya's second book, Works of Satoshi Kamiya 2, 2002-2009, released in 2012, includes 16 models and is a follow-up to his debut. Although most of these were previously published in convention books and magazines, it also includes new, previously unpublished diagrams for the famous feathered, long-tailed phoenix. In June 2019, Kamiya released a third volume of his designs. This book, Works of Satoshi Kamiya 3, contains models previously published in magazines and convention books, as well as models taught in origami classes, like his Tiger and Zero Fighter.

## Publications

Works of Satoshi Kamiya, 1995-2003 Origami House, 2005. OCLC 786062104, OCLC 875930368 (in Japanese)
World of Super-Complex Origami Soshimu, 2010. ISBN 978-4-88337-710-7 (in cooperation with other origamists, like Komatsu Hideo and Takashi Hojyo)
Works of Satoshi Kamiya 2, 2002-2009 Origami House, 2012
Works of Satoshi Kamiya 3, Origami House, 2019
# Ron Poster

Ron Poster is an American musician known for being the official organist for the Boston Bruins, a position he has held since 2001. Poster also played organ for all Boston Celtics home games from 2011-2013. As a stadium organist, Poster prides himself on being able to play the right song at the right time in a fast-moving game, and being knowledgeable about current popular music. Like other stadium organists, Poster uses social media to interact with fans in real time.
Poster got the job working for the Bruins after meeting their team’s director of game presentation at an event where he was working as a public address announcer in 2000. They talked about hockey for a while and Poster showed him what he could do on the organ. The next year, he was invited to audition before Bruins management and he was hired. His organ is located in the upper levels of TD Garden, six stories above the actual rink.
Poster attended the Berklee College of Music. He has played in a wide variety of situations including as an accompanist to dancers at the Boston Conservatory, being the music director for a popular dinner boat in Boston, and playing for events at Boston's Museum of Fine Arts. He also has had regular weekly gigs in Boston, playing at Les Zygomates Bistro and with Ron Poster & The Sinatra Ambassadors at Lucky’s Lounge, while also performing with his band, the Ronnie Ron Trio.
# Projective range

In mathematics, a projective range is a set of points in projective geometry considered in a unified fashion. A projective range may be a projective line or a conic. A projective range is the dual of a pencil of lines on a given point. For instance, a correlation interchanges the points of a projective range with the lines of a pencil. A projectivity is said to act from one range to another, though the two ranges may coincide as sets.
A projective range expresses projective invariance of the relation of projective harmonic conjugates. Indeed, three points on a projective line determine a fourth by this relation. Application of a projectivity to this quadruple results in four points likewise in the harmonic relation. Such a quadruple of points is termed a harmonic range. In 1940 Julian Coolidge described this structure and identified its originator:
    Two fundamental one-dimensional forms such as point ranges, pencils of lines, or of planes are defined as projective, when their members are in one-to-one correspondence, and a harmonic set of one ... corresponds to a harmonic set of the other. ... If two one-dimensional forms are connected by a train of projections and intersections, harmonic elements will correspond to harmonic elements, and they are projective in the sense of Von Staudt.

## Conic ranges

When a conic is chosen for a projective range, and a particular point E on the conic is selected as origin, then addition of points may be defined as follows:
    Let A and B be in the range (conic) and AB the line connecting them. Let L be the line through E and parallel to AB. The "sum of points A and B", A + B, is the intersection of L with the range.
The circle and hyperbola are instances of a conic and the summation of angles on either can be generated by the method of "sum of points", provided points are associated with angles on the circle and hyperbolic angles on the hyperbola.
# Kish Gas Field

Kish gas Field is a giant gas field close to Kish Island in the Persian Gulf.
It is one of the NIOC Recent Discoveries which was discovered in 2006 and holds 66×10^$^{12}$ cu ft (1,900 km$^3$) of gas in place of which 50×10^$^{12}$ cu ft (1,400 km$^3$) is recoverable. The field also holds at least 1 billion barrels (160,000,000 m$^3$) of condensate of which at least 331 million barrels (52,600,000 m$^3$) are recoverable.
The field gas is sweet, it contains 50-80 PPM hydrogen sulphide. The field has the potential of producing 4000 million cubic meters of natural gas per day.
In February 2010, an Iranian consortium headed by Bank Mellat signed a $10-billion agreement with the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) to develop the Kish gas field. The gas field will produce 85 million cubic meters of natural gas per day
# Scottish Students

Scottish Students may refer to:
* Coalition of Higher Education Students in Scotland
* Federation of Student Nationalists
* National Union of Students Scotland
* Scottish Conservative and Unionist Students
* Scottish Labour Students
* A former rugby union team that competed in the 1994 Women's Rugby World Cup
# 1993 in Danish television

This is a list of Danish television related events from 1993.

## Channels

Launches:
* Unknown: dk4
* Unknown: K-T.V.
* 1 January: Euronews
* 17 September: Turner Classic Movies
# Sassamansville, Pennsylvania

Sassamansville (SAS-a-minz-vil) is an unincorporated community in northwestern Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States on Hoffmansville Road, approximately 1 1/2 miles northwest of Route 663.
It is served by the Boyertown Area School District.

## History

The community is home to The Bauman Family fruit butter factory.

## Geography

This community is located mainly in New Hanover Township, but is also partly in Douglass Township. It is drained by the Swamp Creek into the Perkiomen Creek. The Sassamansville telephone exchange uses area code 610.
While the village has its own box post office with the zip code of 19472, portions of Sassamansville are served by the Barto, Gilbertsville, and Perkiomenville post offices with zip codes of 19504, 19525, and 18074, respectively.

## Gallery

* Sassamansville Fire Co. No. 1
* Hoffmansville Rd. in Sassamansville
* St. Paul's Lutheran Church
vtePlaces adjacent to Sassamansville, Pennsylvania :
Congo
Niantic
Perkiomen Heights
Boyertown
Sassamansville
New Hanover Township
Gilbertsville
Layfield
Hoffmansville :
# Pedralbes

Pedralbes (Catalan pronunciation:, Old Catalan for white stones) is a neighborhood in Les Corts district of Barcelona, Catalonia (Spain). Before the administrative division of 1984, the neighborhood was part of Sarrià and the former municipality of Sant Vicenç de Sarrià.
Pedralbes was the home of the Infanta Cristina of Spain from 2004 to 2013.
The Lycée Français de Barcelone, a French international school, is located in Pedralbes.
Pedralbes was completely transformed beginning in the 1940s with the urbanisation of the area. Pedralbes is today Barcelona's most upmarket residential area, with large mansions surrounded by gardens, around Avinguda de Pearson, or isolated luxury apartment blocks, around Avinguda de Pedralbes.