OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archibald Sandeman

Archibald Sandeman (1822 – 26 June 1893) was a Scottish academic. He was a professor at Queens' College, Cambridge, and at Owens College in Manchester.

## Early life and education

Sandeman was born in 1822 to Hector Sandeman and Catherine Turnbull. His family lived at Tulloch House in Bleachfield, Perthshire. A Sandeman Court exists in Tulloch today.
He was educated at the University of Edinburgh, followed by St John's College, Cambridge, from which he graduated in 1842.
Sandeman also studied at Queens' College, Cambridge, and graduated in 1846. He was later a professor there.

## Career

He was also the first Professor of Natural Philosophy and Mathematics at Owens College in Manchester. He held the posts between 1851 and 1865, at which point he began a brief academic role at Queens' College. His father's death in 1855 forced his return to Scotland,
He later became a linen bleacher at J. Pullar and Sons in Tulloch.

## Personal life

Sandeman published A Treatise on the Motion of a Single Particle, and of Two Particles Acting on One Another in 1850.
He was elected to the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society in 1851, and remained a member for 42 years.
The Sandeman Library, in Perth, is named for him, his having bequeathed the building.
After returning to Scotland in 1855, he lived with his widowed mother, then with his brother Hector and sister Agnes at Garry Cottage on the Dundee Road in Barnhill. His siblings died, within days of each other, in December 1891.
An Episcopalian, he was a generous supporter of Perth's St John's Episcopal Church.
Sandeman died on 26 June 1893, aged 71.
# Archibald Scott

Archibald Scott may refer to:
* Archibald Scott (moderator) (1837–1909), Scottish minister
* Archie Scott (1905–1990), Scottish footballer
* Archie Scott (cricketer) (1918–2019), Scottish cricketer
# Garage Graphix

Garage Graphix was an Australian community group of women artists, active between 1981 and 1998. It included an Aboriginal Arts Program (1983 - 1984), which was led by Aboriginal arts workers, and it was the first of its kind in Australia; it employed Alice Hinton-Bateup and undertook commissions and design work for Aboriginal organisations around Sydney.

## History

Based in Mount Druitt, Sydney, Garage Graphix was a community group of women artists committed to creating a space for members to freely express their cultural heritage and identity and it was established with support from Blacktown City Council. It evolved from Mt Druitt Street Art Workers, a loose art collective who created various community mural projects in Lethbridge Park in 1981 and hosted cultural events.
In 1981 a Management Committee was formed and was created in the garage of an opera singer and it was adjacent to the community centre. The development was described by early key members and coordinators as follows:
   Garage Graphix was.. developed by arts workers active in the women's movement, who were committed to working with and for communities to facilitate expression of their values and beliefs: to illuminate issues of concern. A collective in its early days. Garage Graphix became and incorporated entity in 1982. It was governed by a management committee comprising local residents and community works providing communities throughout western Sydney with access to specialist skills, printmaking equipment and facilities
A screen printing workshop and design space, the "Garage" produced political and affirmative action posters during the 1980s related to Indigenous Land Rights, Indigenous Women's rights, and other women's rights issues. Garage Graphix exhibited along with Redback Graphix at University Fine Arts Gallery in 1988 in an exhibition titled Shocking Diversity.
The "Garage" operated on the principle that "the people of Western Sydney have the right to play an active role in the way their culture develops". Facilities provided included a photocopier, photographic darkroom, process camera, layout and design area, screen printing workshop, and t-shirt printing "jig".
It closed due to a number of factors including a loss of key staff, a reduced focus and funding from government and screen-printing beginning to be viewed as 'old technology'.
When the Garage closed its archives, including objects, records and approximately 400 posters, were placed in storage at Blacktown City Council. In 2021, through the assistance of a Community Heritage Grant, made available by the National Library of Australia, a significance assessment of this collection was completed.
The Powerhouse Museum holds over 50 prints by Garage Graphix in its collection including Dispossessed (1980s) a poster by Alice Hinton-Bateup. This work includes text and focuses on the forced relocation of Aboriginal people (Kamilaroi/Wonnarua) and their loss of connection to Country. Hinton-Bateup's Ruth's Story (1988) is included in the National Gallery of Australia's travelling exhibition Know My Name which aims to increase the representation of women artists.
# Garage Mahal

Garage Mahal is the second studio album by Australian rock band Taxiride, released in July 2002 It contained Taxiride's most successful song, "Creepin' Up Slowly", which reached No. 6 in Australia. Garage Mahal was certified platinum in Australia.

## Track listing

* "Afterglow" – 4:07
* "How I Got This Way" – 3:30
* "Creepin' Up Slowly" – 3:57
* "Forest for the Trees" – 3:47
* "Afraid to Fly" – 3:36
* "Saffron" – 3:15
* "This Time" – 3:23
* "Enemy" – 3:44
* "Skin" – 3:21
* "Happiness Without You" – 4:11
* "Stronger" – 3:51
* "Wait" – 4:35
* "Madrigal" – 1:48

### Japanese bonus tracks

* "World's Away" – 2:58
* "Happy" – 2:43

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 5 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 30 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2002) | Position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 52 |
| Australian Artist Album Chart (ARIA) | 11 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Japan | 10 July 2002 | CD | WEA Records | WPCR-11240 |
| Australia | 5 August 2002 | CD | WEA Australia | 0927452232 |
| Australia | November 2022 | LP | Warner Music Australia | 5419731677 |
# John Stone (American football)

John Stone (born July 7, 1979) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Indianapolis Colts in 2002. He played college football at Wake Forest.
Stone has also been a member of the Oakland Raiders and New England Patriots.
Stone attended Mainland Regional High School in Linwood, New Jersey.
# Garrick Médecin

Garrick Médecin is a short story written by Joseph Bouchardy, printed 1835/1836 in installments in the newspaper Le Monde Dramatique which was founded by his brother, Anatole Bouchardy. It was the basis for several plays including Sullivan (1852) and Le Docteur Robin (1842) which were respectively adapted into the English plays David Garrick (1864) and Doctor Davy (1865). In 2015, the story was translated into English as "The Acting Physician" and published in Vol. 3 No. 2 of Romance Magazine.

## Plot

The plot concerns Doney, the Duke of Tavistock, promising a reward of twenty thousand pounds to the doctor who can cure his daughter Anna of her passion for Shakespeare and David Garrick -- a passion so intense that she is refusing an arranged marriage to a wealthy baronet. A plucky servant of the household tries to claim the reward for himself by hiring Garrick to visit the daughter, though Garrick refuses to accept any payment for the job. Meanwhile, Garrick has unknowingly developed an admiration for Anna due to some poetry she anonymously mailed to him. The Duke goes to visit Garrick, who assures him that his intentions are honorable, and so the Duke allows the plan to go forward.
Lady Anna is visited first by a drunken ex-servant who reports that Garrick is abusive to his servants and to his girlfriends, before he reveals that he actually is Garrick in disguise. Anna is horrified to have seen the leading man convincingly play the part of a lowlife. She later overhears her father in conversation with a man, discussing the merits of stage actors and the theater; the gentleman argues that people need to be more aware that actors are only actors and plays are only imaginary stories. After the man leaves, the Duke reveals that it was Garrick he had been talking to. Anna's illusions are destroyed, and she is finally convinced to go ahead with her arranged marriage to the baronet. In a final scene, Anna and Garrick are reunited several decades later, and Garrick confesses he had been in love with Anna the whole time.

## Sources

William Davenport Adams, "A Dictionary of Drama."
Maurice Wilson Disher, "The Last Romantic."
http://www.sylvie-lecuyer.net/lepetitcenacle.html
# John Thorbjarnarson

John Bjorn Thorbjarnarson (March 23, 1957 – February 14, 2010) was an Icelandic crocodilia conservationist known for helping rescue numerous species from the brink of extinction. Thorbjarnarson attended Cornell University, and in 1991 he received his Ph.D. from the University of Florida. Thorbjarnarson was a conservation officer for the Wildlife Conservation Society in Gainesville, Florida for 19 years. He sought to preserve crocodile populations in Cuba (where he spent more than a decade doing research) and Brazil, and to educate people about crocodiles and to ameliorate some of their fear. Thorbjarnarson traveled around the world and visiting swamps to help endangered reptiles after discovering that 23 species were in decline in 1988. He traveled to Asia, Africa, and Latin America to protect endangered species, visiting more than 30 countries in total. Thorbjarnarson wrote a book called The Chinese Alligator: Ecology, Behavior, Conservation, and Culture, which talks about how the Chinese alligator is very important to the Chinese culture and history, including information about its relation to the Chinese dragon legend, as well as the biology and behavior of the species. Thorbjarnarson died of falciparum malaria on February 14, 2010. Thorbjarnarson's family set up a foundation for The Wildlife Conservation Society.
# John of Pskov

John, Hermit of Pskov (died 1616) was an Eastern Orthodox saint.
He lived in a period of terrible suffering and war between the Russian, Polish, and Swedish governments at the turn of the 16th to 17th centuries. He is credited with the gift of powerful intercession with God under the care of the saints and Mother of God of the Pskov Caves.
   St John... "lived within the city walls for 23 years; his fish was rancid and he did not eat bread. He lived within the city as though in a wilderness, in great silence," and he died on October 24, 1616.
He is commemorated on 24 October in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
# Cassy and Jude

Cassy and Jude is an unreleased British romantic comedy film directed by Marc Evans, based on the novel Cassandra at the Wedding by Dorothy Baker.

## Plot

A young woman's life is sent into a tailspin when she finds out her twin sister is marrying someone she just recently met.

## Production

Cassy and Jude is adapted from the novel Cassandra at the Wedding by Dorothy Baker, with a screenplay by Bruno Heller. In December 2010, British director, Dominic Murphy signed on to direct the project. In 2013, it was announced that Marc Evans had replaced Murphy as director for the project with its international sales handled by Germany's BetaCinema and funded by Film Agency Wales. Photography was completed in 2015.
# John o'Groats River

The John o'Groats River is a river in northern Fiordland, New Zealand. It flows west to the Tasman Sea north of Milford Sound.
# John Thomas Bell

John Thomas Bell (1878–1965) was, together with his two sons, the founder of Bellway, one of the United Kingdom's largest housebuilding businesses.

## Career

The son of William Bell and Mary Jane Craig, "J.T" was brought up in North Seaton, Northumberland. He worked in the stone quarry by day and built his first houses by night. He formed his own building business (probably after the First War) and in the 1920s built 400 to 500 houses in the Newbiggin area. His business failed in the 1930s slump and he returned to being a manager for another builder. In 1946 his two sons, John and Russell, joined him and re-launched the business. John Bell died in 1965.
# John Thomas Abdy

John Thomas Abdy (5 July 1822 – 25 September 1899) was an English legal scholar, who was Regius Professor of Civil Law at Cambridge University.

## Life

John Thomas Abdy was the son and heir of Lt.-Col. James Nicholas Abdy of the East India Company. His early education was at the Kensington Proprietary Grammar School. He graduated in 1844 from Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He received a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree in 1847 and a Doctor of Laws (LLD) degree in 1852.
In 1850 he became a fellow of Trinity Hall, Cambridge and was called to the bar. From 1854 to 1872, he was Regius Professor of Civil Law at the University of Cambridge. In 1858, he additionally became Gresham Professor of Law in London, lecturing on the history of feudalism. In 1871 he became a judge in the new county court system.

## Works

* Historical Sketch of Civil Procedure among the Romans, Cambridge, 1857.
* (ed.) Kent's Commentary on International Law, revised with notes and cases brought down to the present time, Cambridge, 1866. 2nd ed., 1878.
* (tr. with Bryan Walker) The Commentaries of Gaius, Cambridge, 1870.
* (tr. with Bryan Walker) The Institutes of Justinian, Cambridge, 1876.
* (tr. with Bryan Walker) The Commentaries of Gaius and Rules of Ulpian, Cambridge, 1885.
* Feudalism: its rise, progress, and consequences: lectures delivered at Gresham College, London, 1890.
# John Tourtellotte

John Tourtellotte may refer to:
* John E. Tourtellotte (1869–1939), American architect
* John Eaton Tourtellotte (1833–1891), American Union Army general
# 1990 Dynasty Cup squads

Men's team squads for the 1990 Dynasty Cup played in Beijing, China.

## Group A
### China

Head coach: Gao Fengwen
| No. | Pos. | Player |
| 1 | 1GK | Fu Yubin |
| 2 | 2DF | Zhu Bo |
| 3 | 3MF | Gao Sheng |
| 4 | | Guo Yijun |
| 6 | | Wu Qunli |
| 7 | | Xie Yuxin |
| 8 | 4FW | Tang Yaodong |
| 9 | 4FW | Liu Haiguang |
| 10 | 4FW | Ma Lin |
| 11 | | Ju Lijin |
| 12 | | Wang Baoshan |
| 13 | | Li Hongbing |
| 14 | | Zhao Faqing |
| 17 | 2DF | Mai Chao |
| 18 | 3MF | Duan Ju |
| 19 | 4FW | Wang Tao |
| 20 | 1GK | Zhang Huikang |

### Japan

Head coach: Kenzo Yokoyama
| No. | Pos. | Player |
| 1 | 1GK | Shigetatsu Matsunaga |
| 2 | 2DF | Yoshinori Taguchi |
| 3 | 2DF | Yuji Sakakura |
| 4 | 2DF | Toru Sano |
| 5 | 3MF | Tetsuji Hashiratani |
| 6 | 2DF | Takumi Horiike |
| 7 | 2DF | Masami Ihara |
| 8 | 3MF | Yasuharu Sorimachi |
| 9 | 4FW | Shiro Kikuhara |
| 10 | 2DF | Masanao Sasaki |
| 11 | 3MF | Masahiro Wada |
| 12 | 4FW | Shinichiro Tani |
| 13 | 3MF | Masahiro Fukuda |
| 14 | 2DF | Hiroshi Hirakawa |
| 15 | 4FW | Akihiro Nagashima |
| 16 | 4FW | Nobuhiro Takeda |
| 18 | 4FW | Kenta Hasegawa |
| 19 | 1GK | Shinichi Morishita |
| 20 | 4FW | Masashi Nakayama |
| 23 | 3MF | Katsumi Oenoki |

### North Korea

Head coach: Kim Jong-Min
| No. | Pos. | Player |
| 1 | 1GK | Kim Chi-Won |
| 3 | | Chong Yong-Man |
| 9 | 4FW | Yun Jong-Su |
| 10 | | Ri Hyok-Chon |
| 11 | | Paek Gil-Song |
| 12 | | Jon Man-Ho |
| 14 | | Choi Yong-Son |
| 16 | | Kim Kyong-Il |
| 17 | | Pang Gwang-Chol |
| 18 | | Kim Gwang-Min |
| 19 | | Ri Jong-Man |
| 21 | | Oh Yong-Nam |

### South Korea

Head coach: Lee Cha-Man
| No. | Pos. | Player | Club |
| 1 | 1GK | Choi In-Young | Hyundai Tigers |
| 2 | 2DF | Park Kyung-Hoon | POSCO Atoms |
| 3 | 2DF | Chung Jong-Soo | Yukong Elephants |
| 4 | 2DF | Yoon Deok-Yeo | Hyundai Tigers |
| 5 | 2DF | Chung Yong-hwan | Daewoo Royals |
| 6 | 3MF | Kim Sang-Ho | POSCO Atoms |
| 7 | 3MF | Lee Young-Jin | Lucky Gold Star Hwangso |
| 8 | 2DF | Kim Pan-Keun | Daewoo Royals |
| 9 | 3MF | Hwangbo Kwan | Yukong Elephants |
| 10 | 3MF | Kim Joo-Sung | Daewoo Royals |
| 11 | 4FW | Byun Byung-Joo | Hyundai Tigers |
| 12 | 3MF | Noh Jung-Yoon | Korea University |
| 13 | 2DF | Choi Young-Jun | Lucky Gold Star Hwangso |
| 14 | 4FW | Choi Soon-Ho | Lucky Gold Star Hwangso |
| 15 | 1GK | Kim Poong-Joo | Daewoo Royals |
| 16 | 3MF | Kim Joo-Sung | Daewoo Royals |
| 17 | 3MF | Gu Sang-Bum | Lucky Gold Star Hwangso |
| 18 | 4FW | Hwang Sun-Hong | Keonkook University |
| 19 | 4FW | Seo Jung-Won | Korea University |
| 20 | 2DF | Hong Myung-Bo | Korea University |
# Archidamus

Archidamus may refer to:
* one of several kings of Sparta:
** Archidamus I (c. 600–575 BC)
** Archidamus II (469–427 BC)
** Archidamus III (360–338 BC)
** Archidamus IV (305–275 BC)
** Archidamus V (228–227 BC)
* Archidamus (speech), a speech of Isocrates written in the voice of Archidamus III
* Archidamus (physician), an ancient Greek doctor quoted by Galen who lived in the 4th or 5th century BCE
* Archedemus (disambiguation), a name commonly interchanged with Archidamus in the ancient world
# Castelo de Longroiva

Castelo de Longroiva is a castle in Portugal. It is classified as a National Monument.
40°57′50″N 7°12′31″W﻿ / ﻿40.96389°N 7.20861°W﻿ / 40.96389; -7.20861
* This article about a castle in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Castelo de Idanha-a-Velha

Castelo de Idanha-a-Velha is a castle in Idanha-a-Velha, Idanha-a-Nova municipality, Portugal. It is classified as a National Monument.
# Castelo de Paiva

Castelo de Paiva (Portuguese pronunciation: ) is a town and a municipality of the Aveiro District in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 16,733, in an area of 115.01 km$^2$.
On 4 March 2001 at 9 pm, a 116-year-old metal bridge linking the parish/council of Sobrado (a.k.a. Castelo de Paiva) and Entre-os-Rios (a bridge connecting Castelo de Paiva to Penafiel) collapsed, killing 59 people, including those in a bus from the Asadouro company and three cars that were attempting to get to the other side of the Douro river. The Hintze Ribeiro Bridge disaster prompted accusations of government negligence, and the Public Works minister Jorge Coelho resigned shortly after the disaster. There is a monument near the bridge in honour of the people who died, known as the "Anjo de Portugal" (The Angel of Portugal).
The Mayor is Gonçalo Rocha, elected by the Socialist Party (PS). His term goes until 2021.
The municipal holiday is 24 June, Saint John's day.

## Demographics

Population of Castelo de Paiva Municipality (1801–2004) :
| 1801 | 1849 | 1900 | 1930 | 1960 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| 6691 | 7586 | 9728 | 11450 | 17756 | 17026 | 16515 | 17338 | 16733 |

## Parishes

Administratively, the municipality is divided into 6 civil parishes (freguesias):
* Fornos
* Raiva, Pedorido e Paraíso
* Real
* Santa Maria de Sardoura
* São Martinho de Sardoura
* Sobrado e Bairros

## Points of interest

* Câmara Municipal (Municipal Palace)
* Largo do Conde (Cont's Square)
* Douro River
* Passadiços do Paiva (Paiva Walkways)
* Paiva River

## The Legend of Saint Anthony in Castelo de Paiva

Researchers, archeologists and journalists have found documents that proves the connection between Saint Anthony of Padua and Castelo de Paiva. His parents, Martim de Bulhões, and D. Teresa Taveira were born in this council.

## Other notable people

* José Nunes (born 1977) a Portuguese former footballer with 501 club caps
* Pedro Filipe Soares (born 1979) a Portuguese mathematician and politician
* Sérgio Fernando da Silva Rodrigues (born 1985) known as Serginho, is a Portuguese footballer with over 300 club caps
* Marco Pereira (born 1987) known as Marco, a Portuguese footballer with over 330 club caps
# Ardonis malachitis

Ardonis malachitis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Seram and New Guinea.

## Taxonomy

It is sometimes listed as a subspecies of Ardonis filicata.
# Ardonis

Ardonis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Ardonis chlorophilata (Walker, 1863)
* Ardonis dentifera Warren, 1906
* Ardonis filicata (Swinhoe, 1892)
* Ardonis malachitis (Warren, 1903)
* Ardonis thaumasta (Prout, 1935)
# Gavas Mugyenyi

Major General Gavas Mugyenyi, also Garvas Mugyenyi is a senior military officer in the Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF). He serves as Uganda's military attache to India, effective January 2020.
Before that, from December 2017 until January 2020, he served as the deputy commander of the UPDF Air Force, replacing Major General Sam Kavuma, who was appointed deputy commander of the UPDF Land Forces.

## Military career

In January 2017, at the rank of Major General, served as the commander of the Air Defence Division of the UPDF, based in Nakasongola.
# Aricia hyacinthus

Aricia hyacinthus, the Anatolian false argus, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Asia Minor and around the Levant Sea.

## Description from Seitz

L. hyacinthus H.-Schiff. (80 b, c). Above similar to the preceding [donzelii] the dark margin still broader, especially on the hindwing. Very different on the underside, being light blue-grey with rust-red marginal spots, distinct ocelli and on the hindwing without distinct white median smear. — From the countries around the eastern part of the Black Sea.
# Aricidea

Aricidea is a genus of small paraonid worms, which are sub-surface deposit feeders and bioturbators. Aricidea worms have a prostomial antenna, with all Aricidea species (except those in the subgenus Aedicira) possessing neuropodial thickened chaetae.
# Casgrain

Casgrain is a French Canadian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Eusèbe Casgrain, Ontario physician and political figure
* Charles-Eusèbe Casgrain, lawyer and political figure in Lower Canada
* Henri-Raymond Casgrain, French Canadian Roman Catholic priest, author, and publisher
* Joseph Philippe Baby Casgrain, Quebec surveyor, civil engineer and political figure
* Léon Casgrain, Canadian politician
* Philippe Baby Casgrain, Quebec lawyer, author and political figure
* Pierre-François Casgrain, Canadian politician and Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons
* Thérèse Casgrain, feminist, reformer, politician and senator
# Area Police/Private Security Liaison

APPL, or the Area Police/Private Security Liaison program, was created in New York City in 1986 to create a better working relationship between public and private security. It was formed by the NYPD commissioner and four former NYPD chiefs who had become leaders in the private security community. Part of its work involved overcoming the mutual distrust between public police and private security; the former typically looked upon the latter as being ill-trained and uneducated, while the latter resented being treated as less than professional enforcement officers. The police training curriculum was revised to include private security awareness discussions, and police were invited to visit private security organizations. The police academy also began teaching a course on police science for private security first-line supervisors. Private security and police also met regularly to discuss crime trends and to share information.
The NYPD has created NYPD SHIELD, which their Police Commissioner has called "our flagship program for partnership with New York City’s private security managers."
# 1992 Italian Athletics Championships

The 1992 Italian Athletics Championships was the 82nd edition of the Italian Athletics Championships and were held in Bologna.

## Champions

The table also includes the national champions of non-track and field events whose competitions were not held in Bologna.
Full results.
# Catadioptric sensor

A catadioptric sensor is a visual sensor that contains mirrors (catoptrics) and lenses (dioptrics), a combined catadioptric system. These are panoramic sensors created by pointing a camera at a curved mirror.
# Catadella

Catadella is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Catadella pyralistis, is found in Taiwan. Both the genus and the species were first described by Strand in 1919.
Some sources give this name as a synonym of Catada Walker, [1859].