OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaifiyat

A Kaifiyat is a historical record, especially about a village or a town, from the Deccan region of India. Compiled in 18th and 19th centuries by village accountants, based on earlier records, the kaifiyats are a valuable source of local history. Many of them are part of the Mackenzie Manuscripts compiled by Colin Mackenzie and his assistants during 1780-1820.

## Etymology

The word kaifiyat is of Arabic origin, and comes to India from Persian, which was the official language of the Deccan sultanates. Depending on the context, it has various meanings including "circumstances, account, statement, report, particulars, story, and news." By the late 18th century, the word had entered the Telugu vocabulary, and meant "village account". Among scholars, the term became popular when Colin Mackenzie's project to compile rural archives used it to describe the compiled village histories.

## History

The kaifiyats are written in multiple scripts and languages, including Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, and Sanskrit. The largest number of the manuscripts are in Telugu.
Even before the kaifiyats were first compiled in the 18th century, the village officials of the Telugu-speaking region maintained chronicles called dandakavile or kavile. The Kakatiya rulers (1158–1323) had established the office of karanam, who maintained such records. The karanam was a village accountant, similar to the patwari of northern India. By the late 18th century, such officials had started compiling local records in form of kaifiyats, transmitting them from one generation to another.
The British East India Company officer Colin Mackenzie and his assistants came across the kaifiyats, and valued them as sources of local history. During 1780-1820, Mackenzie and his assistants collected kaifiyats from several villages, often encountering resistance and lack of cooperation from the village officers. Most of these kaifiyats were written down in the late 18th and early 19th century.
The colonial historians and the early historians of independent India preferred kaifiyats over other literary sources of history because of verifiable details about village economy and genealogy. However, they did not regard these documents as fully reliable because of the presence of mythical sections. Several later historians have analyzed kaifiyats as a source of history.

## Contents

The kaifiyats vary a lot from one another, and may contain both historical and mythical information:
* origin stories of the village, often mythological accounts tracing the lineage of important families to the origin
* list of main rulers of the region
* land use
* list of crops and other agricultural products
* list of animals (including wild animals in the adjoining forests)
* family histories and genealogies of important families
* list of land-owning families
* lists of inam (rent-free) lands
* accounts of prominent castes
* history of temple donations
* transcriptions of epigraphical records
# Kobe Perez

Kobe Emilio Perez (born April 10, 1997) is an American professional soccer player who currently plays as a midfielder for South Georgia Tormenta in USL League One.

## Career
### High school

Perez played three years for the Dalton High Catamounts. The Catamounts went 64-0-1 in 65 games, outscoring their opponents 367–31 in the process and winning three consecutive state titles.

### College & amateur

Following high school, Perez played four years of collegiate soccer at Mercer University. As a creative attacking midfielder, he made 60 appearances for the Bears, aiding Mercer in back-to-back NCAA Tournament appearances in 2016 & 2017, and securing a Southern Conference championship in 2018.
Following college, Perez made his summer league debut for USL League Two side South Georgia Tormenta 2. Perez was instrumental during Tormenta 2's inaugural season. T2 trounced USL League One professional side Chattanooga Red Wolves in the U.S. Open Cup 3–0, then captured the League Two Southern Conference Championship, and advanced to the USL 2 National Semifinals.

### Professional

On August 1, 2019, Perez signed a two-month summer contract with USL League One side South Georgia Tormenta.
On January 14, 2020, Perez was signed by USL League One expansion side Union Omaha.
On August 7, 2020, Perez left Union Omaha by mutual agreement with the club.
Perez re-joined USL League One side South Georgia Tormenta on January 12, 2021.
# Jeperjek

Jeperjek (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills southwest of Boštanj in the Municipality of Sevnica in central Slovenia. The part of the municipality on the right bank of the Sava River is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. The entire municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
# 1906 Roanoke Maroons football team

The 1906 Roanoke Maroons football team represented Roanoke College as an independent during the 1906 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Frank Connor, the Maroons compiled an overall record of 1–4–2.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 6 | | Fishburne Military School | Salem, VA | T 0–0 |
| October 13 | | vs. Randolph-Macon Academy | Bedford, VA | W 16–0 |
| October 27 | | at VMI | Parade GroundsLexington, VA | L 5–6 |
| November 3 | | at VPI | Gibboney FieldBlacksburg, VA | L 0–18 |
| November 9 | | at Hampden–Sydney | Venable Athletic FieldHampden-Sydney, VA | T 0–0 |
| November 10 | 3:30 p.m. | at Richmond | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA | L 6–29 |
| November 12 | | at Randolph–Macon | Ashland, VA | L 0–17 |
| November 24 | | at North Carolina A&M | Raleigh, NC | Canceled |
# Ornithopus perpusillus

Ornithopus perpusillus or little white bird's-foot, is a plant species of the genus Ornithopus.
# Keisuke Yoshida (swimmer)

Keisuke Yoshida (吉田 啓祐, Yoshida Keisuke, born 17 April 2000) is a Japanese swimmer. In 2019, he represented Japan at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea. He competed in the men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay event.
In 2018, he represented Japan at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In the boys' 400 metre freestyle event he won the bronze medal and in the boys' 800 metre freestyle event he won the silver medal. In 2019, he won the gold medal in the men's 400 metre freestyle event at the 2019 Summer Universiade in Naples, Italy.
# Rugby Europe Under-18 Sevens Championship

Rugby Europe Under-18 Sevens Championship is Rugby Europe's annual age group rugby sevens tournament for under-18 national sevens teams. The Welsh Under-18 sevens team made their debut at the 2017 tournament in Germany. They met eventual winners, Ireland, in the semifinals.

## Tournament History
### Championship

European Under-18 Sevens Championship :
| Year | Venue | Champions | Runners-up | Third |
| 2016 | Bucharest | Ireland | France | Portugal |
| 2017 | Heidelberg | Ireland | France | England |
| 2018 | Panevėžys | France | Ireland | Spain |
| 2019 | Gdańsk | Ireland | Spain | France |
| 2021 | Gdańsk | France | Russia | Spain |
| 2022 | Ząbki | France | Ireland | Portugal |
| 2023 | Macolin | France | Ireland | Portugal |
| 2024 | Strasbourg | France | Spain | Ireland |

### Trophy

European Under-18 Sevens Trophy :
| Year | Venue | Champions | Runners-up | Third |
| 2016 | Esztergom | Lithuania | Sweden | Switzerland |
| 2019 | Zagreb | Czech Republic | Latvia | |
| 2021 | Riga | Ukraine | Israel | Latvia |
| 2022 | Riga | Switzerland | Turkey | Luxembourg |
| 2023 | Ząbki | Romania | Latvia | Poland |
# Rugby Europe Women's Under-18 Sevens Championship

The Rugby Europe Women’s Under-18 Sevens Championship is an annual rugby sevens championship for women's under-18 national sevens teams in Europe. The championship is organised by rugby's European governing body, Rugby Europe.

## History

The growth of women’s Sevens has been boosted by the inclusion of rugby sevens in the Summer Olympics. 2014 was the inaugural European Under 18 tournament which began in September.

## Tournaments
### Championship

European Women's Under-18 Sevens Championship :
| Year | Venue | Champions | Runners-up | Third |
| 2014 | Enköping | England | Wales | Netherlands |
| 2015 | Liège | England | Spain | Germany |
| 2016 | Vichy | France | United States | Canada |
| 2017 | Vichy | England | Wales | France |
| 2018 | Vichy | France | Great Britain | Ireland |
| 2019 | Jarocin | France | England | Russia |
| 2022 | Prague | France | Spain | Ireland |
| 2023 | Prague | France | Spain | Czech Republic |
| 2024 | Strasbourg | France | Spain | Czech Republic |

### Trophy

European Women's Under-18 Sevens Trophy :
| Year | Venue | Champions | Runners-up | Third |
| 2017 | Andorra | Germany | Belgium | Andorra |
| 2021 | Gdańsk | Poland | Germany | Hungary |
| 2022 | Ząbki | Poland | Germany | Hungary |
| 2023 | Ząbki | Wales | Portugal | Turkey |
# Royal Monastery of Santa Isabel

The Royal Monastery of Santa Isabel (Spanish: Real Monasterio de Santa Isabel) is a monastery located in Madrid, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1995.
# Rubukona

Rubukona is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae.

## Species

* Rubukona cuprescens (Hampson, 1919)
* Rubukona svetlanae Fischer, 2007
# Rubukona cuprescens

Rubukona cuprescens is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Mozambique.
# Rubus ablatus

Rubus ablatus is a North American species of blackberry in section Arguti of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It is native to the north-central United States from Minnesota south to Missouri and east to Ohio.
# Rubrivivax benzoatilyticus

Rubrivivax benzoatilyticus is a bacterium that can make use of light or aromatic compounds for growth. It produces brown colonies.
The aromatic compounds that can be consumed as food for this bacteria are benzoic acid, 2-aminobenzoic acid (anthranilate), 4-aminobenzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, phthalate, phenylalanine, trans-cinnamate, benzamide, salicylate, cyclohexanone, cyclohexanol and cyclohexane-2-carboxylate.
# Keppbach

The Keppbach is a river of Saxony, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Elbe, which it joins near Dresden.
# Organ Grinder's Swing

"Organ Grinder's Swing" is a song composed by Will Hudson, with lyrics credited to Mitchell Parish and Irving Mills (Mills was the publisher), published in 1936. It became associated with the Jimmie Lunceford orchestra. Hudson based the "Organ Grinder's Swing" on the nursery rhyme "I Love Coffee, I Love Tea".

## Recordings

Ella Fitzgerald recorded the song in November 1936 with her Savoy Eight, and recorded it for a second time with the Count Basie Orchestra for her last album with Basie, 1979's A Classy Pair. Other contemporary versions were recorded by Benny Goodman, Django Reinhardt and the Mills Brothers. It was also featured in a 1937 Popeye short Organ Grinder's Swing.
Organist Jimmy Smith recorded "Organ Grinder's Swing" on his 1965 album Organ Grinder Swing. Vibraphonist Milt Jackson recorded it again in 1976 live at the Kosei Nenkin, Tokyo, with Teddy Edwards, Cedar Walton, Ray Brown and Billy Higgins.

## In popular culture

In the 1935 film The Littlest Rebel, Shirley Temple and Bill "Bojangles" Robinson tap dance to the tune in order to get enough money for train fare to Washington, DC. Ina Ray Hutton and her Melodears performed it in a medley with "Stardust" in their 1937 short Swing Hutton Swing.
# Organ Grinder

Organ Grinder may refer to:

## Film and TV

* The Organ Grinder, a 1912 film short with Carlyle Blackwell, Alice Joyce and William H. West
* The Organ Grinder, a 1933 film by Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies
* "Organ Grinder" (CSI), an episode of the TV series CSI
* "Organ Grinder" (Grimm), an episode of the TV series Grimm

## Music

* "Organ Grinder", a song by Gene Page from the 1976 album Lovelock!
* "Organ Grinder", a song by Emilie Autumn from the 2008 album 4 O'Clock

## Other

* Organ Grinder Restaurant, a former restaurant in Portland, Oregon
# 113 Amalthea

113 Amalthea (/æməlˈθiːə/) is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 12 March 1871, by German astronomer Robert Luther at the Bilk Observatory in Düsseldorf, Germany. The elongated S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 9.95 hours. It was named after Amalthea from Greek mythology. A purported satellite of Amalthea was announced in July 2017, but was later found to be a software error in July 2021.

## Description

Amalthea is thought to be a fragment from the mantle of a Vesta-sized, 300–600 km diameter parent body that broke up around one billion years ago, with the other major remnant being 9 Metis. The spectrum of Amalthea reveals the presence of the mineral olivine, a relative rarity in the asteroid belt.
Based on observations made during a stellar occultation by Amalthea of a 10th-magnitude star on 14 March 2017, it was announced in July 2017 that the asteroid has a small, 5-kilometer-sized satellite, provisionally designated S/2017 (113) 1. However, the satellite was later retracted as a software-reduction coding error on 17 July 2021. The occultation also indicated that Amalthea has a distinctly elongated shape.
One of Jupiter's inner small satellites, unrelated to 113 Amalthea, is also called Amalthea, as is a (apparently fictional) small Arjuna asteroid in Neal Stephenson's 2015 novel Seveneves.
# Kennard, Virginia

Kennard is an unincorporated community in Richmond County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# 122nd Division

In military terms, 122nd Division or 122nd Infantry Division may refer to:
* 122nd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
* 122nd Guards Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
* 122nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
* 122nd Division (People's Republic of China)
# Ordobrevia fletcheri

Ordobrevia fletcheri is a species of riffle beetle found in Sri Lanka.
Adult beetles are found under face of stones in the stream and stones in the shore.
# Orfeu (album)

Orfeu is an album by bassist Ron Carter recorded in 1999 and originally released on the Japanese Somethin' Else label with a US release on Blue Note Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by David R. Adler said, "This record could have been merely one more Latin-themed album by an American jazz musician. But creative production choices and fantastic musicianship make it artistically solid and uncommonly beautiful". In JazzTimes, Owen Cordle stated "The group mixes the melodic side of jazz improvisation with the subtle insinuation of the various supporting rhythms ...This is one of his better albums as a leader". On All About Jazz, Jim Santella wrote "Highly recommended, Ron Carter's Orfeu combines mainstream jazz with lyrical Brazilian charm for an outstanding session".

## Track listing

All compositions by Ron Carter except where noted
* "Saudade" – 6:34
* "Manhã de Carnaval" (Luiz Bonfá, Antônio Maria) – 5:57
* "Por-Do-Sol" – 5:17
* "Goin' Home" (Antonin Dvorák, Carter) – 7:27
* "117 Special" – 6:53
* "Obrigado" – 5:34
* "Samba de Orfeu" (Bonfá, Maria) – 7:36

## Personnel

* Ron Carter – bass
* Houston Person – tenor saxophone
* Stephen Scott – piano
* Bill Frisell – guitar
* Payton Crossley – drums
* Steve Kroon – percussion
# Rupestrella

Rupestrella is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Chondrinidae.
The species of this genus are found in Mediterranean.
Species:
* Rupestrella dupotetii (Terver, 1839)
* Rupestrella homala (Westerlund, 1892)
* Rupestrella occulta (Rossmässler, 1839)
* Rupestrella philippii (Cantraine, 1841)
* Rupestrella rhodia (Roth, 1839)
* Rupestrella rupestris (Philippi, 1836)
# 1670 in science

The year 1670 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Botany

* John Ray publishes Catalogus plantarum Angliæ, the basis of all later floras of England.
* The predecessor of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is opened as a physic garden by Drs Robert Sibbald and Andrew Balfour in Holyrood, Edinburgh, Scotland.

## Earth sciences

* Jean Picard calculates the Earth radius to within 0.44% of the modern value.
* Agostino Scilla publishes La vana speculazione disingannata dal senso: lettera risponsiva c. i corpi marini, che petrificati si trovano in varii luoghi terrestri ("Vain Speculation Undeceived by Sense") in Naples, arguing for an organic origin for fossils.

## Technology

* The first longcase clock is built in England by William Clement.

## Births

* February 25 – Maria Margarethe Kirch born Winckelmann, German astronomer (died 1720)

## Deaths

* March 10 – Johann Rudolf Glauber, German chemist (born 1604)
* May 21 – Niccolò Zucchi, Italian astronomer (born 1586)
# (Z)-gamma-bisabolene synthase

(Z)-γ-bisabolene synthase (EC 4.2.3.40) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase ((Z)-γ-bisabolene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ (Z)-γ-bisabolene + diphosphate
This enzyme is expressed in the root, hydathodes and stigma of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.
# (acetyl-CoA carboxylase) kinase

In enzymology, a [acetyl-CoA carboxylase] kinase (EC 2.7.11.27) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + [acetyl-CoA carboxylase] $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + [acetyl-CoA carboxylase] phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and acetyl-CoA carboxylase, whereas its two products are ADP and acetyl-CoA carboxylase phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring a phosphate group to the sidechain oxygen atom of serine or threonine residues in proteins (protein-serine/threonine kinases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:[acetyl-CoA carboxylase] phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase kinase (phosphorylating), acetyl-CoA carboxylase bound kinase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase (cAMP-independent), acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase 2, acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase-2, acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase-3 (AMP-activated), acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase kinase, ACK2, ACK3, AMPK, I-peptide kinase, and STK5.
# Jaroslava Mihočková

Jaroslava Mihočková (born 12 June 1971) is a Slovak table tennis player. She competed in the women's doubles event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Rubdown (film)

Rubdown is a 1993 Beverly Hills-set television thriller film directed by Stuart Cooper and starring Michelle Phillips, Jack Coleman, William Devane, and Catherine Oxenberg.

## Cast

* Michelle Phillips as Jordana Orwitz
* Jack Coleman as Marion Pooley
* Kent Willians as Armstorong
* Alan Thicke as Raymond Holliman
* Catherine Oxenberg as Jordy
* William Devane as Harry Orwitz
* Jack Angeles as Micky
* Michael Ray Miller as Protsky
* Ron Johnson as Theo
* Kane Hodder as Simon

## Plot

When a businessman is found dead with a bullet in his head and his wife vanishes, the masseur she was having an affair with becomes a murder suspect. The masseur is former baseball player Marion Pooley (Jack Coleman), who was offered $50,000 by the dead businessman, to sleep with the woman who has disappeared.

## Release

The film premiered on the USA Network on September 15, 1993.

### Critical response

Denise McIver of Variety panned the film, writing: "The most disturbing thing about this two-hour cable telefilm is its cynicism and the fact that none of the characters seemed redeemed, or at least changed, by their experiences. This is not to say it won’t hold one’s interest, if only for the scenario, which delivers lots of bare backs, naked legs and superficially steamy sex scenes." Glenn Kenny alternately praised the film, writing: "Despite Rubdown's multiple improbabilities, this story of murder and faked identities is surprisingly absorbing, mostly due to its sassy dialogue."
# 1621 in Denmark

Events from the year 1621 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian IV

## Events

* Maribo Abbey closes, and its lands eventually become part of Sorø Academy

## Births

* 8 July – Leonora Christina Ulfeldt, daughter of Christian IV and Countess of Schleswig-Holstein (died 1698)

## Deaths

* 8 March – Enevold Kruse, nobleman who served as Governor-general of Norway (born 1554)
* 26 June – Christence Kruckow, noblewoman and accused witch (born c. 1558)
# 1621 in art

Events from the year 1621 in art.

## Events

* Dutch painter Johannes van der Beeck is jailed for failing to pay alimony to his former wife Neeltgen van Camp.

## Paintings

* Giovanni Francesco Barbieri – The Suicide of Cleopatra
* Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger – Susanna Temple
* Guercino
** Aurora (fresco, Casino di Villa Boncompagni Ludovisi, Rome)
** Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery (approximate date)
* Giovanni Francesco Guerrieri – Virgin and Child
* Jacob Jordaens – The Family of the Artist (1621-2)
* Dirck van Baburen – Youth Playing a Small Whistle
* Domenico Zampieri – The Assumption of Mary Magdalene into Heaven

## Births

* May 25 – David Beck, Dutch portrait painter (died 1656)
* June
** Allaert van Everdingen, Dutch painter and printmaker in etching and mezzotint (died 1675)
** Isaac van Ostade, Dutch genre and landscape painter (died 1649)
* August 19 – Gerbrand van den Eeckhout, painter of the Dutch Golden Age (died 1674)
* date unknown
** Giacinto Brandi, Italian painter, active mainly in Rome and Naples (died 1691)
** Fabrizio Chiari, painter and engraver (died 1695)
** Jacques Courtois, French painter (died 1676)
** Giuseppe Diamantini, Italian painter and printmaker of the Baroque period (died 1705)
** Albrecht Kauw, Swiss still-life painter, cartographer and a painter of vedute (died 1681)
** Matthew Snelling, English miniature painter (died 1678)
** Robert Streater, English landscape, history, still-life and portrait artist, architectural painter, and etcher (died 1679)
** Hendrick van Balen the Younger, Flemish painter (died 1663)
** Jan Baptist Weenix, painter of the Dutch Golden Age (died 1660)
* probable – Giulio Cesare Milani, Italian painter (died 1678)

## Deaths

* April 1 – Cristofano Allori, Italian painter (born 1577)
* May 15 – Hendrick de Keyser, Dutch sculptor and architect (born 1565)
* date unknown
** Cornelis Boel, Flemish draughtsman and engraver (born 1576)
** Louis de Caullery, French painter (born 1555)
** Ambrosius Bosschaert, Dutch painter (born 1573)
** Marzio di Colantonio, Italian painter of still lifes and landscapes, and fresco decorations (born 1560)
** Dirk Pietersz, Dutch Golden Age painter (born 1558)
** Terenzio Terenzi, Italian painter (born 1575)
** Giovanni Vasanzio, Dutch-born architect, garden designer and engraver (born 1550)
# 1621 in India

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1621 to India and its people.

## Events

* Battle of Rohilla
* 10 year old Jai Singh I ascends to the throne as the Raja of Amber and the head of the Kachwaha Rajputs

## Deaths

* Nizamuddin Ahmad, Muslim historian of late medieval India (born 1551)
# Kerttu Kauniskangas

Kerttu Kauniskangas (19 March 1920, Oulu – 25 October 1998) was a Finnish writer and recipient of the Eino Leino Prize in 1968.