OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joy Fielding

Joy Fielding (née Tepperman; born March 18, 1945) is a Canadian novelist and actress. She lives in Toronto, Ontario.

## Biography

Born in Toronto, Ontario, she graduated from the University of Toronto in 1966, with a Bachelor of Arts in English Literature. As Joy Tepperman, she had a brief acting career, appearing in the film Winter Kept Us Warm (1965) and in an episode of Gunsmoke. She later changed her last name to Fielding (after Henry Fielding) and began writing novels.
Fielding is also the screenwriter of the television film Golden Will: The Silken Laumann Story.
In the 1980s, she was also a regular contributor of book reviews to Jack Farr's CBC Radio program The Radio Show.

## Personal

At the age of 8, Tepperman wrote her first story and sent it into a local magazine, and at age 12 sent in her first TV script, however both were rejected. She had a brief acting career, eventually giving it up to write full-time in 1972. She has published 30 novels and 1 Novella (as of September 2022), two of which were converted into film. Fielding's process of having an idea to the point the novel is finished generally takes a year, the writing itself taking four to eight months.
Fielding sets most of her novels in American cities such as Boston and Chicago. She has said that she prefers to set her novels in "big American cities, [as the] landscape seems best for [her] themes of urban alienation and loss of identity."
Fielding is a Canadian citizen. Her husband is noted Toronto attorney, Warren Seyffert. They have two daughters, Annie and Shannon, and own property in Toronto, Ontario, as well as Palm Beach, Florida.

## Interview

Fielding had an interview with the Vancouver Sun in 2007, just after her publication of Heartstopper. She enjoys catching readers off guard with the endings of her stories, but insists that it "isn't what her fiction is about", but rather more about the development of her characters.
Discussing her novels with the Toronto Star in 2008, she said "I might not write fiction in the literary sense. But I write very well. My characters are good. My dialog is good. And my stories are really involving. I'm writing exactly the kind of books I like to write. And they're the kind of books I like to read. They're popular commercial fiction. That's what they are."

## Audience

Fielding has been noted as a novelist who is more popular in the United States and foreign countries, rather than in her native Canada. For example, the novel Kiss Mommy Goodbye was more popular in the States, and See Jane Run in Germany. In addition, she had an American agent and publisher, although she has now switched to a Canadian publisher.
# Rf factor

Rf factor may refer to:

## Chemistry

* Retardation factor, a variable measured in chromatography

## Biology

* Rheumatoid factor, an autoantibody commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis
# Joy Press

Joy Press (born 1966) is an American writer and editor. In the 1980s she was a music critic for American magazines and for the English weekly music paper Melody Maker. In 1996 she became the editor of the Village Voice literary supplement, VLS. Press later became the chief book critic and TV critic for the Village Voice. She edited the paper's 50th anniversary issue. By 2006 she was the culture editor for the Voice. Press worked for several years as culture editor for Salon.com before taking a job at The Los Angeles Times in 2010, where she worked as a TV editor and Books editor. She has contributed to the Village Voice, New York Times, and Slate.com. In 2003, the Association of Alternative Newsweeklies awarded her second place for Arts Criticism. Press has written extensively on the topic of gender. In 2018, Press published a book detailing the history of female showrunners, titled Stealing the Show: How Women Are Revolutionizing Television; the book received critical acclaim. Later in 2018, Press joined Vanity Fair as a television correspondent. She is married to the British rock critic Simon Reynolds.

## Books

* The Sex Revolts: Gender, Rebellion and Rock'N'Roll. Co-author Simon Reynolds. Serpent's Tail, January 1995, ISBN 1-85242-254-8
* War of the Words: 20 Years of Writing on Contemporary Literature in the VLS. Three Rivers Press, 2001, ISBN 0-609-80853-2
* Stealing the Show: How Women Are Revolutionizing Television. Faber & Faber, 2018, ISBN 0571342442
# Nivea–Fuchs

Nivea–Fuchs was an Italian professional cycling team that existed from 1954 to 1956. The team was formed when the Ganna team told its leader, Fiorenzo Magni, that it would not be able to continue and he gained the backing of the German cosmetics company Nivea to be the main sponsor of a new team. It was the first non-bicycle industry company team sponsor. Magni won the general classification of the 1955 Giro d'Italia with the team.
# Interleaved polling with adaptive cycle time

Interleaved polling with adaptive cycle time (IPACT) is an algorithm designed by Glen Kramer, Biswanath Mukherjee and Gerry Pesavento of the Advanced Technology Lab at the University of California, Davis in 2002. IPACT is a dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm for use in Ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs).
IPACT uses the Gate and Report messages provided by the EPON Multi-Point Control Protocol (MPCP) to allocate bandwidth to Optical Network Units (ONUs). If the optical line terminal grants bandwidth to an ONU and waits until it has received that particular ONU's transmission before granting bandwidth to another ONU, then time equivalent to a whole messaging round-trip is wasted during which the upstream may remain idle. IPACT eliminates this idle time by sending downstream grant messages to succeeding ONUs while receiving transmissions from previously granted ONUs. It accomplishes this by calculating the time at which a transmission grant allocated to a previous ONU ends.
# Jozef Peeters

Jozef Peeters (1895–1960) was a Belgian painter, engraver and graphic artist.
In 1913, Jozef Peeters attended for a short time the Antwerp Royal Academy of Fine Arts, but was mainly interested by his own experiments. In 1914 he started painting luminist landscapes and portraits. From 1915 to 1917 he turned to symbolistic works inspired by theosophy.
In 1918 he meets Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, who convinced him to join the futurist movement. With Edmond Van Dooren and Jan Cockx, Jozef Peeters established the "Modern Art" group in September 1918. The group was able to establish international contacts with the "Der Sturm" Gallery in Germany. It also organized three art congresses with exhibitions.
In 1920, Jozef Peeters presents his first abstract painting. He is considered to be, next to Karel Maes, one of the first Belgian abstract painters. The next year he published his first album with six linocuts. Jozef Peeters also participated in several international art exhibitions among which the International exhibition in Geneva (1921) and the First exhibition of modern art in Bucharest (1924).
En 1924, he worked on the interior decoration and designed the furniture for his new house.
Jozef Peeters was also committed to art publications. In 1921, in cooperation with Geert Pijnenburg and Michel Seuphor, he published the Het Overzicht (The Panorama) in Antwerp. In April 1925, Jozef Peeters created the De Driehoek (The Triangle) magazine, supporting constructivist art.
In 1930 Peeters gave up painting and all other artistic activities.
# Rhamphomyia anomala

Rhamphomyia anomala is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Rhagium sycophanta

Rhagium sycophanta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Schrank in 1781.
# Rhagium pseudojaponicum

Rhagium pseudojaponicum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Podaný in 1964.
# Inquiring Nuns

Inquiring Nuns is a 1968 Kartemquin Films production directed by Gordon Quinn and Gerald Temaner. The documentary film features Sisters Marie Arne and Mary Campion, two young Catholic nuns who visit a variety of Chicago locales to ask people the question, "Are you happy?" They meet a variety of individuals ranging from hippie musicians to intellectuals, whose responses are everything from the mundane to the spiritual. The film was directly influenced by Jean Rouch's Chronique d'un été, which Quinn and Temaner had watched at Doc Films while they were undergraduates at the University of Chicago. The film was shot on Kartemquin's "Camera #1," a custom-modified crystal sync Auricon with a used manual zoom lens Quinn purchased from Albert Maysles, and to which he added a World War II gunner handle bought from a pawn shop as an extra grip for steadiness.
Quinn and Temaner's fourth collaboration was produced for about $16,000 ($110,005 US in 2016) for Chicago's Catholic Adult Education Center which never suggested any changes or requested a single edit. Both Sisters Marie Arne (now named Kathleen Westling) and Mary Campion (now named Catherine Rock) served at the St. Denis Parish in Chicago's Southwest Side at the time of the filming. They subsequently left the sisterhood within a few years after the film's release, the former eventually becoming a family counselor in the Chicago suburbs and the latter a school superintendent in Florida. One of the random people they encountered in the film was Stepin Fetchit who showed a few of his publicity shots and stated that he was happy.
An Official Selection of the 1968 Chicago International Film Festival, Inquiring Nuns features music by the then relatively unknown composer Philip Glass (Truman Show, The Fog of War) who was paid $100 ($688 US in 2016) for earning his first film credit.
Entertainment Weekly graded Inquiring Nuns an 'A' and applauded the film's "reaffirmation of the virtue of conventional wisdom."
In 2018, Kartemquin received a grant from the National Film Preservation Foundation for a new restoration of the original 16mm print, and collaborated with Argot Pictures on a 50th Anniversary release of the film in US theaters.
# Ribbon (company)

Ribbon was a San Francisco payments startup that lets users sell online using a shortened URL that can be shared across email, social media and a seller's own website. The service focuses on bring integrated checkouts directly to platforms like Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter letting buyers purchase without leaving those services.
The company graduated from a startup accelerator called AngelPad as "Kout" in October 2011 and subsequently raised $1.6 million from Tim Draper through Draper Associates, Naguib Sawiris, Emil Michael, Gokul Rajaram, and others bringing its total raised amount to $1.75 million.

## Twitter shutdown

On April 10, 2013, the company announced support for "in-stream" payments on Twitter, allowing buyers to purchase items without leaving the Twitter.com stream. Twitter shut down Ribbon's API access after approximately an hour and a half, according to Head of Business Development, Daniel Brusilovsky. Ribbon requested permission to show video cards, but after receiving permission then switched the url to show the hacked checkout system. The company wrote a statement announcing they will revert to showcasing only a summary of their product without the ability to do in-stream payments. As of April 11, 2013 Ribbon links inside Twitter no longer work in-stream and buyers are redirected to purchase on the Ribbon website.
# Rhodia

Rhodia may refer to:
* In Greek mythology:
** Rhodia, a goddess, one of the Muses
** Rhodea, Rhodeia, or Rhodia, a nymph, one of the Oceanids
** Rhodia, one of the Danaïdes, daughters of Danaus, king of Libya
* Rhodia, a city, also called Rhodiopolis, of ancient Lycia
* 437 Rhodia, an asteroid
* Rhodia (company), a French chemical company
* Rhodia, a fictional planet in The Stars, Like Dust, an Isaac Asimov novel
# John Watt Butters

John Watt Butters FRSE FRSGS (1863–1946) was a Scottish mathematician who served as Rector of Ardrossan Academy from 1899 to 1928.

## Early life and education

He was born in Edinburgh in 1863, the son of Isabella Watt and John Butters, a tailor. His early education was at the Old High School in Edinburgh.
Attending George Heriot’s School from 1871 to 1876, his headmaster engendered a strong love of mathematics in him, and in later school years allowed him to act as a pupil-teacher, to younger pupils.
Initially studying to be a minister at the Established Free Church College, in conjunction with studies at the University of Edinburgh, his interests returned fully to mathematics and he graduated MA with First Class Honours in Mathematics and Natural Philosophy in 1894.

## Career and later life

After initial teaching roles in Aberystwyth and James Gillespies High School he returning as a full-time teacher to George Heriot’s School in 1888. He left in 1899 to take the role of Rector (headmaster) at Ardrossan Academy where he remained until retiral in 1928.
On retiral he returned to Edinburgh. Here he mixed a highly erudite circle of societies (Royal Scottish Geographical Society, Royal Society of Edinburgh, the Educational Institute of Scotland, and the Edinburgh Mathematical Society) with more individual and leisurely activities focussing on his love of hill-walking. He was also an active member of the Business Committee of the University of Edinburgh.
He died in Edinburgh on 11 January 1946.

## Recognition

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in April 1896, his proposers were George Chrystal, Peter Guthrie Tait, David Fowler Lowe and John Sturgeon Mackay.
He served as president of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society from 1900 to 1901.

## Family

He was married to the sister of Dr Arthur Crichton Mitchell. They had two daughters and a son.
# San Mauro Castelverde

San Mauro Castelverde (Sicilian: Santu Màuru) is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in Sicily, southern Italy. As of 2017 San Mauro Castelverde had an estimated population of 1,634.
Notable persons from San Mauro Castelverde include Santa Biondo, who immigrated to the United States as a child and became famous as an opera singer during the 1930s.

## International relations

San Mauro Castelverde is twinned with:
* Quilmes, Argentina
* Rush, Ireland
# Pycnostega

Pycnostega is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# I Dared to Live

I Dared to Live is a book about the Holocaust written by Sandra Brand. It tells her story, under the name Roma Brand. Roma obtains fake papers in order to pretend to be a Christian woman called Cecylia Szarek. Although she loses her husband and only child, Bruno, she does survive the war and moves to the United States.
# Joan Moore (gymnast)

Joan Moore (born August 14, 1954) is an American gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## Competitive history

| Year | Event | Team | AA | VT | UB | BB | FX |
| Junior ||||||||
| 1964 | JO Development Championships | | | | | | |
| 1968 | AAU JO Nationals | | | | | | |
| Senior ||||||||
| 1970 | AAU Championships | | 7 | | | | |
| 1970 | Manitoba World Invitational | | 4 | | 4 | | |
| 1970 | World Championships | 7 | 33 | | | | |
| 1971 | Riga International | | 6 | 6 | | 6 | 8 |
| 1971 | USA-USSR Dual Meet | | 5 | | | | |
| 1971 | USGF Championships | | | | | | |
| 1972 | Chunichi Cup | | 4 | | | | |
| 1972 | Tokyo Cup | | | | | | |
| 1972 | USA-JPN Dual Meet | | | | | | |
| 1972 | USGF Championships | | | | | | |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | 4 | 21 | | | | |
| 1973 | AAU Championships | | | | | | |
| 1973 | Chunichi Cup | | 10 | | | | |
| 1973 | USGF Championships | | | | | | |
| 1974 | 2nd Elite Qualifier | | | | | | |
| 1974 | AAU Championships | | | | | | |
| 1974 | USA-CSSR Dual Meet | | | | | | |
| 1974 | USGF Championships | | | | | | |
| 1974 | World Trials | | | | | | |
| 1974 | World Championships | 7 | 18 | | | | |
# Jocquella

Jocquella is a genus of Papuan long-legged cave spiders that was first described by L. Baert in 1980. As of September 2019 it contains two species, found in Papua New Guinea: J. boisai and J. leopoldi.
# Ratman's Notebooks

Ratman's Notebooks is a 1968 short horror novel by Stephen Gilbert. It features an unnamed social misfit who relates better to rats than to humans. It was the basis for the 1971 film Willard, its 1972 sequel Ben, and the 2003 remake of the original film. After the release of the original film, the book was re-released and re-titled Willard.

## Plot

The book is set as a series of journal entries, where the unnamed narrator goes back and forth between his life with the rats and his work, in a low-level job at a company that his father used to own. In these entries, the young man dwells on the hatred he feels for his boss, the stresses of caring for his aging mother, a nameless girl he becomes fond of and above all the families of rats which he has befriended and which he uses for company and companionship.
Eventually, the young man trains the rats to do things for him. His favorite is an Agouti Berkshire rat (normal wild rat color, only with white markings on the belly, who in the film adaptations was portrayed as a white rat) which he calls "Socrates". A rival to Socrates is "Ben", a large rat that the narrator grows to despise when it refuses to listen to him. The young man uses the rats to wreak revenge upon his boss and havoc among the local shop owners and home owners, whom he has robbed with the aid of his rats. His "ratman" robberies become a newspaper sensation in the area and the man makes quite a stash of money for himself and for the girl he is courting at work. After his mother dies, the young man inherits the house.
When Socrates is killed at the young man's workplace by his boss Mr. Jones, he is forced to use Ben in his criminal escapades. He devises a plan to have the rats kill Mr. Jones, avenging Socrates' death. He then abandons all the rats at the scene of the crime, ridding himself of that part of his life. Eventually, as his relationship with the office girl moves towards marriage, Ben and his colony return, chasing the girl out of the house and trapping the young man in the attic.
The book ends with the young man madly scribbling in his journal about the rats gnawing away at the attic door.

## Reprint

In 2013, Valancourt Books reprinted Ratman's Notebooks in paperback with an introduction by horror author Kim Newman.
# Johann Eichhorn

Johann Eichhorn may refer to:
* Johann Gottfried Eichhorn, German Protestant theologian
* Johann Eichhorn (serial killer), German serial killer and rapist
# Ratan Jalan

Ratan Jalan (born March 1, 1954) is the founder and principal consultant of Medium Healthcare Consulting which was started in 2008. From year 2000 to 2008, Ratan was the CEO of Apollo Health and Lifestyle Limited, part of the Apollo Hospitals Group. During his association with Apollo, he created Apollo Clinic Chains as a franchise model, and The Cradle Exclusive birthing center. He specializes in Healthcare Marketing, and writes articles frequently for industry magazines. He has participated as one of the panelists during Harvard Business School Centennial Summit, and has co-authored an article on "Impact of Entrepreneurs on Consumer-Driven Health Care" during the summit. He has also published article titled "Eye on the Indian Market" in American Marketing Association's Marketing Power Journal, where he talks about Healthcare Franchising and Innovative Business Model. Ratan is an alumnus of Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur and Harvard Business School. After his engineering degree, he started his career in information technology industry with HCL Technologies and then moved to advertising at Lintas (now Lowe Lintas). Ratan was awarded the Marketing Impact of the Year Award by S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research.
# IKF U23 World Championship

The IKF Korfball U23 World Championship, often simply known as the U23 Korfball World Championship, is an international korfball competition contested by the U23 national teams of the members of International Korfball Federation (IKF), the sport's global governing body.

## Results

| | Year | Host | Champion | Second place | Third place |
| I Details | 2008 | Taiwan | Netherlands | Chinese Taipei | Belgium |
| II Details | 2012 | Spain | Netherlands | Belgium | Chinese Taipei |
| III Details | 2016 | Czech Republic | Netherlands | Chinese Taipei | Czech Republic |
| IV Details | 2020 | | | | |
# Rauchtown

Rauchtown may refer to:
* Rauchtown Run or Rauchtown Creek, a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River in Clinton and Lycoming Counties, Pennsylvania
* Rauchtown, Pennsylvania, a community in Clinton and Lycoming Counties, Pennsylvania
# Johann Christian Friedrich Heidmann

Johann Christian Friedrich (Fritz) Heidmann (1 November 1834 – 30 June 1913) was a German missionary and botanical collector.

## Biography

He was born near Lübeck. Trained as a glazier, Heidmann joined the Rhenish Missionary Society in 1861. As a member of this group, he began work as a missionary in Cape Colony in 1865. A few years later, along with approximately 90 Baster families, he relocated to the deserted village of Rehoboth. At Rehoboth he would serve his congregation until his retirement in 1906.
During warfare between the Ovaherero and the Namaqua, Heidmann acted as mediator at peace talks between the Basters and Ovaherero, and in the early 1890s he worked closely with German authorities to secure Baster cooperation against Namaqua leader Hendrik Witbooi (1825–1905).
In 1886, he was visited by Swiss botanist Hans Schinz (1858–1941), with whom Heidmann agreed to collect and ship botanical specimens from German Southwest Africa to Zürich; Schinz would later name the plant species Crotalaria heidmannii after him.
Heidmann suffered from dementia later in life, and died in a mental institution near Cape Town.

## Family

Heidmann married Ida Eick in 1869 and they were married until her death in 1899.
# Joggie Viljoen

Joggie Viljoen may refer to:
* Joggie Viljoen (rugby union, born 1945), South African national rugby union player
* Joggie Viljoen (rugby union, born 1976), South African rugby union player
# Joggie Jansen

Joachim Scholtz 'Joggie' Jansen (born 5 February 1948) is a former South African rugby union player.

## Playing career

In 1964 as a sixteen-year-old, Jansen played for Griquas at the first ever Craven Week tournament. After school he went to the University of the Free State and played provincial rugby for Free State and was a member of the Free State team that won the Currie Cup in 1976.
Jansen made his test debut for the Springboks in 1970 against New Zealand at Loftus Versfeld in Pretoria and played in all four tests during the series against the touring All Blacks. Jansen also gained fame in his first Test for his excellent tackle on All Black flyhalf Wayne Cottrell, that helped swing the momentum of the game in favour of the Springboks. In 1971 he played in the test series against France and Australia. His last test match was the losing test against England in 1972. He played in a further five tour matches, scoring five tries to add to his one test try for the Springboks.

### Test history

| No. | Opponents | Results (SA 1st) | Position | Tries | Dates | Venue |
| 1. | New Zealand | 17–6 | Centre | | 25 July 1970 | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria |
| 2. | New Zealand | 8–9 | Centre | 1 | 8 August 1970 | Newlands, Cape Town |
| 3. | New Zealand | 14–3 | Centre | | 29 August 1970 | Boet Erasmus Stadium, Port Elizabeth |
| 4. | New Zealand | 20–17 | Centre | | 12 September 1970 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
| 5. | France | 22–9 | Centre | | 12 June 1971 | Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein |
| 6. | France | 8–8 | Centre | | 19 June 1971 | Kings Park, Durban |
| 7. | Australia | 19–11 | Centre | | 17 July 1971 | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney |
| 8. | Australia | 14–6 | Centre | | 31 July 1971 | Brisbane Exhibition Ground, Brisbane |
| 9. | Australia | 18–6 | Centre | | 7 August 1971 | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney |
| 10. | England | 9–18 | Centre | | 3 June 1972 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |