OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal

The George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal is a law review run by students at the George Mason University School of Law. It published one or two issues each academic year from 1990 to 2006–2007, and three issues each year since then. The journal is published by William S. Hein & Co.

## History

The journal was established in 1990 in the wake of a rash of Supreme Court cases that undermined and weakened the effectiveness and purpose of the Civil Rights Act (42 U.S.C. 1983). Darrell Jackson, the law journal's first editor-in-chief, prefaced the inaugural volume with the assertion, "[The] Supreme Court will no longer act as a major guardian of minority rights. Because minority groups must now travel the path alone, George Mason University School of Law has created the Civil Rights Law Journal to provide guidance and to serve as a forum for civil rights issues."
The journal is published by a Board of Editors composed of select students at George Mason University School of Law. The journal covers civil rights related topics including race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, free speech, abortion rights, cruel and unusual punishment, search and seizure, voting rights, and rights of disabled people.
Beginning with Volume 20, the journal gives a "Best Note" award for its student-written pieces.

## Membership selection

First-year students and second-year evening students with a minimum 2.75 GPA may enter a competitive write-on to join the journal. The selection process takes into account individual's first-year grades, performance in the write-on competition, and Blue Book editing proficiency. The journal offers membership to somewhere between 15 and 20 percent of the first year law school class.

## Symposia and legal panels

Each year, the journal organizes a symposium on a current civil rights issue. In addition, the journal hosts occasional legal panels on a topic in civil rights law.

## Impact

In 2007, the journal was ranked sixth amongst student-edited civil rights law journals in the United States by Washington & Lee's law review rankings.
The United States Supreme Court cited Christopher R. Green's The Original Sense of the (Equal) Protection Clause: Subsequent Interpretation and Application (19 Geo. Mason U. C.R. L.J. 219 (2009)) in former Justice Stevens' dissent in McDonald v. City of Chicago.

## Notable alumni

* The journal's only alumnus to clerk at the Supreme Court of the United States was William Consovoy, who was editor-in-chief of the journal.
* Darrell Jackson, the journal's founding editor-in-chief, served several years as George Mason University's Dean for Diversity.
# Central European Gas Hub

Central European Gas Hub AG (CEGH, formerly known as Gas Hub Baumgarten) is a natural gas company based in Vienna, Austria. It was founded in 2005 as a subsidiary of OMV Gas & Power GmbH. In December 2009, CEGH, together with Wiener Börse AG, opened the CEGH Gas Exchange Spot Market. The Futures market followed in December 2010. CEGH is owned by OMV Gas & Power GmbH (65%), Wiener Börse AG (Vienna Stock Exchange) 20% and the Slovak gas transmission system operator eustream a.s. (15%).
Central European Gas Hub provides a gas trading platform in Austria for international gas trading companies. Since January 2013 CEGH is the operator of the VTP (Virtual Trading Point) in Austria (market area east).
# Cennamo

Cennamo is a surname, and may refer to;
Cennamo from Old Italian cennamo ‘cinnamon’ (from Latin cinnamum), probably applied as a metonymic occupational name for a spicer.
* Luigi Cennamo - Greek-Italian-German footballer
* Louis Cennamo - Bass guitarist
* Tony Cennamo - Jazz disc-jockey
* Mary Cennamo Robison - American short story writer and novelist
* Carlo Cennamo - American sax player for The Sorts
# Arthur C. Upton

Arthur Canfield Upton (February 27, 1923 — February 14, 2015) was an American pathologist and radiation biologist. He was former director of the National Cancer Institute and known for his research in radiation biology of cancer.

## Education and career

Upton was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan. His interest in medicine was ignited after seeing his mother recover from pneumonia. He studied at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Upton obtained his Bachelor's degree from University of Michigan and his MD from the University of Michigan Medical School in 1946. He completed his residency in 1949 in Michigan. From 1951 to 1954, Upton worked as a pathologist at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). He was the Chief of the Pathology-Physiology Section of the Biology Division of the ORNL from 1954 to 1969. Afterwards, Upton was professor of pathology at Stony Brook University from 1969 to 1977. He was the dean of the School of Basic Health Sciences at Stony Brook University from 1970 to 1975. Between 1965 and 1966, he was the president of the Radiation Research Society.
In 1977, President Jimmy Carter appointed Upton as the director of the National Cancer Institute, who stayed until 1980. He moved to New York University School of Medicine in 1980 and became the Director of the Institute of Environmental Medicine from 1980 to 1992. He then moved to University of New Mexico and became a clinical professor of pathology and radiology from 1992 to 1995.
# Plešnice

Plešnice is a municipality and village in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Plešnice lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) west of Plzeň and 96 km (60 mi) west of Prague.
# Job's Wife

Job's Wife is a play by Philip Begho, written in verse. It was the winner of the Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA) Drama Prize in 2002. It is an interpretation of the biblical Book of Job.

## Plot

Job himself never appears onstage, the crucial character being his wife who is hardly mentioned in the Bible except for her spurious advice to Job. We meet her packing to leave him and dissociate herself from his misfortunes. It is evident that she believes he suffers for his sins and has become separated from God, so she is free to start a new life on her own. Her maid Reibah tries to stop her with the only means she can come up with – the lie that a powerful healer is coming, only for her conscience to trouble her afterwards. She is soothed by Nali, who promises to do her own bit to delay Job's wife; Nali has a vague belief that Reibah's lie has a kernel of truth, that in one way or another, time will bring healing.
Thus Nali works at cross-purposes rather than helping her mistress in the way she wants to be helped, as well as her ridiculous speech about how she will accompany her.
When the mysterious Healer actually does appear, the supernatural is dramatically tamed by Job's wife's indignation that he wasn't announced by a servant, and that he should have knocked; she naturally presumes he is the one Reibah spoke of. The Healer eases Job's suffering offstage, but his real business is with the wife's hypocrisy, brought out as he questions the reason for her behaviour.
What he gradually teaches her and the audience is balanced with the mutual incomprehension and comic exchanges between mistress and Nali, who can't see the Healer, and yet speaks the truth about him even as the woman concludes the girl is mad. When the Healer condemns the harm Job's friends have done, she defends them, showing that their error is also hers, in weakening Job and depleting his moral courage and faith. He explains to her that suffering is purposeful and meant to teach, but not necessarily the sufferer, who sometimes far from being guilty, is sometimes one “found worthy to bear the suffering that instructs his fellows and for this service his reward is sure.”
The Healer gets the wife to turn her attention to what Job's suffering has taught her about herself, for rather than deepening in compassion and love, she became a hypocrite, deceiving herself about her real motives, which have more to do with the loss of Job's prosperity. What she must learn is introduced in bits, for Job's wife has a positive self-image and resists seeing her guilt and Job's innocence.
# 1992 Major League Baseball All-Star Game

The 1992 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 63rd playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 14, 1992, at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, the home of the San Diego Padres of the National League. The game resulted in the American League defeating the National League 13–6.
In the eighth inning, Charles Nagy became the only pitcher to get a hit in an All-Star Game in the designated hitter era. It was a single, and he scored a few batters later.
This was the second All-Star Game to be held in San Diego and the final one at Jack Murphy Stadium. The next Midsummer Classic to be hosted by the Padres would come in 2016 at Petco Park.

## Rosters

Players in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

### Notes

* ↑ Player declined or was unable to play.

## Game
### Umpires

| Home Plate | Doug Harvey (NL) |
| First Base | Rich Garcia (AL) |
| Second Base | Harry Wendelstedt (NL) |
| Third Base | Greg Kosc (AL) |
| Left Field | Tom Hallion (NL) |
| Right Field | Tim Tschida (AL) |
Harvey, a California resident, was named crew chief to honor him for 31 seasons of service to the National League. He retired at the end of the 1992 season and was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2010.

### Starting lineups

| American League | American League | American League | American League | National League | National League | National League | National League |
| Order | Player | Team | Position | Order | Player | Team | Position |
| 1 | Roberto Alomar | Blue Jays | 2B | 1 | Ozzie Smith | Cardinals | SS |
| 2 | Wade Boggs | Red Sox | 3B | 2 | Tony Gwynn | Padres | RF |
| 3 | Kirby Puckett | Twins | LF | 3 | Barry Bonds | Pirates | LF |
| 4 | Joe Carter | Blue Jays | RF | 4 | Fred McGriff | Padres | 1B |
| 5 | Mark McGwire | Athletics | 1B | 5 | Terry Pendleton | Braves | 3B |
| 6 | Cal Ripken Jr. | Orioles | SS | 6 | Andy Van Slyke | Pirates | CF |
| 7 | Ken Griffey Jr. | Mariners | CF | 7 | Ryne Sandberg | Cubs | 2B |
| 8 | Sandy Alomar Jr. | Indians | C | 8 | Benito Santiago | Padres | C |
| 9 | Kevin Brown | Rangers | P | 9 | Tom Glavine | Braves | P |

### Game summary

Tuesday, July 14, 1992 5:35 pm (PT) at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego :
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| American League | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 19 | 1 |
| National League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 1 |
| WP: Kevin Brown (1-0) LP: Tom Glavine (0-1) Home runs: AL: Ken Griffey Jr. (1), Rubén Sierra (1) NL: Will Clark (1) |||||||||||||
# Ionopsis utricularioides

Ionopsis utricularioides, the delicate violet orchid, is an epiphytic orchid native to the warmer parts of the Americas. It is reported from Florida, Mexico (from Nayarit to Quntana Roo), Central America (all 7 countries), much of the West Indies including the Cayman Islands, South America as far south as Paraguay, and the Galápagos.
# Roi (given name)

Roi is a given name and an alternate spelling of Roy. Notable people with the name include:
* Roi Cohen Kadosh (born 1976), Israeli-British cognitive neuroscientist
* Roi Huber (born 1997), Israeli basketball player
* Roi Kahat (born 1992), Israeli footballer
* Roi Klein (1975–2006), major in the Israeli Defense Forces
* Roi Kwabena (1956–2008), Trinidadian cultural anthropologist and writer
* Roi Méndez (born 1993), Spanish singer
* Vincent Roi Ottley (1906—1960), African-American journalist and writer
* Roi Partridge (1888–1984), American printmaker and teacher
* Rói Patursson (born 1947), Faroese writer and philosopher
* Roi Wilson (1921–2009), Royal Navy aviator
# Ohs, Värnamo

Ohs is a small village that is part of the Värnamo Municipality, in the Småland province of southern Sweden.

## Location and history

Ohs is situated by the south tip of the lake Rusken, where the historical Nydala Abbey is also situated at the lake-shore. The community is founded around a mill that produced energy for the iron production from 1600. In 1893, it was converted to a paper pulp factory, which operated until 1978. At the old factory site there is now a museum. Since the paper mill closed, the population has shrunk to around 100 people. Many foreigners own former small residential houses in the area for vacation needs.

## Narrow gauge railway

Ohs is the starting point of a 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) narrow gauge Ohsabanan, a museum railway to Bor, 15 km away. The railway was constructed in the summer of 1910 and runs steam trains.
# Jain temple, Kundalpur (Bihar)

Jain temple, Kundalpur is a complex of six Jain temples located in Kundalpur village near Nalanda, Bihar. Kundalpur is one of the most important Jain pilgrimages in Bihar.

## History

Kundalpur was an ancient capital city ruled by the Licchavi. Kundalpur is believed to be the birthplace of Mahavira, the 24th tirthankara of Jainism. This place is also believed to birthplace of four of the eleven Ganadhara of Mahavira, including Gautama Swami.

## Architecture

The ancient Jain temple called Simhamukhi Teela is located near Nalanda and houses a 4.5 feet (1.4 m) idol of Mahavira. The temple houses a number of Jain artifacts. The new temple complex, located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the ancient temple, consists of five temples. The temple is constructed using stones from Jaisalmer housing idols of Mahavira, Rishabhanatha and Gautama Swami. In Kundalpur temple complex, a total of 72 idols of Tirthankaras are installed in a separate temples.
The temple also has a dharamshala equipped with all modern facilities, including Bhojanalaya (a restaurant).
Kundalpur is one of the most important Jain pilgrimage centres of Bihar and proposed to be developed as part of the Jain circuit.

## Gallery

* 3.4 metres (11 ft) idol of Mahavira
* Mural of Nandyavrat Mahal temple
* Rishabhanatha idol inside Rishabhanatha temple

## Festival

Kundalpur Mahotsav is the main festival celebrated in here, the event is organised on the day of Mahavir Janma Kalyanak.
# Jakob von Uexküll Centre

Jakob von Uexküll Centre is an Estonia-based organisation for the work with the legacy of biologist, philosopher and semiotician Jakob von Uexküll. The Centre owns the major archive of his works in the world.
The Centre was established in 1993. It is situated in Tartu and attached to the Estonian Naturalists' Society. The Centre co-works with the Department of Semiotics of the University of Tartu.
The Centre has an archive with a rich collection of Jakob von Uexküll's publications, correspondence, manuscripts, photos and other materials.
The Centre has organised some important conferences on biosemiotics and ecosemiotics. It is also a co-organiser of the series of Jakob von Uexküll lectures.
The Centre's Heads have been Toomas Trapido, Timo Maran, Riin Magnus, and others.
# Jake Kaner

Professor Jake Kaner (born 1959) is Associate Dean of Research at the School of Art and Design, Nottingham Trent University. He was previously Head of Research and Professor of Furniture at Buckinghamshire New University, and an editorial board member of the Institute of Conservation.
In 2005, he was awarded a grant by Arts and Humanities Research Council to create an Electronic Furniture Archive of High Wycombe, launched in 2009. In 2004, he was called upon to create replica furniture for the 78 Derngate Charles Rennie Mackintosh project in Northampton of certain Mackintosh originals. In 2013 he was invited to join the REF14 sub panel UoA34 Art and Design: History, Practice and Theory.

## Books

In 2010 Kaner published 'Early Plastics in Furniture 1880-1920: Chemistry, conservation, history and manufacture'.
In 2012 he co-authored 'Conservation of 20th Century Furniture (Routledge Series in Conservation and Museology)' with Clive Edwards.
# Roger Ballard (sociologist)

Roger Ballard FRAI (20 April 1943 – 30 September 2020) was a British sociologist, Lecturer in Race Relations at the University of Leeds (1975–1989), and Senior Lecturer in Comparative Religion at the University of Manchester (1989–2003). In Manchester, he taught Urdu language and set up the joint-degree in Comparative Religion and Social Anthropology. In 2003, at the age of 60, Ballard took early retirement from his teaching post in the University of Manchester to service as a consultant anthropologist and Director of Centre for Applied South Asian Studies (CASAS) in Stalybridge. In 2012, Ballard was awarded the Lucy Mair Medal for Applied Anthropology by the Royal Anthropological Institute.

## Publications

* Desh Pardesh: The South Asian Presence in Britain (C. Hurst & Co, 1990)
* Legal Practice and Cultural Diversity (Routledge, 2009)
# Roger Ballard (singer-songwriter)

Roger Ballard (born in Kentwood, Louisiana) is an American country music singer-songwriter. His first single was "A Cheap Imitation of You" on the Swamp Pop label in 1990.
Ballard was signed to Atlantic Records, who released his debut album, A Little Piece of Heaven, on September 21, 1993. His single "Two Steps in the Right Direction" peaked at number 68 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Larry Flick of Billboard called the song "a western swing therapy session."
Ballard is now the emcee of Dolly Parton's Stampede in Pigeon Forge, TN, hosting hundreds of shows a year.

## A Little Piece of Heaven (1993)
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | US Country |
| 1990 | "A Cheap Imitation of You" | — |
| 1993 | "A Little Piece of Heaven" | — |
| 1993 | "Two Steps in the Right Direction" | 68 |
| 1993 | "You Can't Get There from Here" | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 1993 | "A Little Piece of Heaven" | Marc Ball |
# Oksøy-class mine hunter

The Oksøy-class mine hunters are a class of vessels of the Royal Norwegian Navy active since the mid-1990s.
Almost identical to the Alta class, the only differences are the equipment on the aft deck and aft 1. deck, the sonars (two instead of one), and the length of the superstructure on 1. deck. The minehunters carry two ROV's, and when in active service a few highly trained divers, with competence in mine clearing. While the minesweepers have only one rigid inflatable boat, the Oksøy-class carries two, one for the divers and one for other purposes.

## Ships

Oksøy class :
| Number | Name | Builder | Commissioned | Status |
| M340 | Oksøy | Kvaerner, Mandal | 24 March 1994 | Ran aground in Hjeltefjorden in 2005; sold in 2009. |
| M341 | Karmøy | Kvaerner, Mandal | 24 October 1994 | Scrapped alongside M350 Alta some time prior to 23 July 2022 |
| M342 | Måløy | Kvaerner, Mandal | 24 March 1995 | |
| M343 | Hinnøy | Kvaerner, Mandal | 8 September 1995 | |

## Service history

HNoMS Oksøy was damaged when it ran aground in 2005.
# Kardorff

Kardorff is a German surname and a German noble family. Notable people with the surname include:
* Wilhelm von Kardorff (1828–1907), German landowner and politician who supported the Free Conservative Party
* Siegfried von Kardorff (1873−1945), German politician
# Kapinos

Kapinos is a surname of Ukrainian and Polish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeremy Kapinos (born 1984), former American football player
* Oleksandr Kapinos (1984–2014), Ukrainian political activist
* Tom Kapinos (born 1969), American television writer and screenwriter
# Jacques Louis François Delaistre de Tilly

Jacques-Louis-François Delaistre de Tilly (French pronunciation:; 2 February 1749, Vernon, Eure – 10 January 1822, Paris) became a general officer in the French army during the French Revolutionary Wars. He led a cavalry division in a number of battles during the Napoleonic Wars. His name is inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.

## Service

* 29 November 1792 : Colonel of the 6th Regiment of Dragoons
* 21 April 1793 : General of Brigade
* 2 December 1793 : General of Division
* 23 December 1793 : Commanded troops at the Battle of Savenay
* 5 May 1801 : Commander in chief of the Armée de l'Ouest
* 11 October 1805 : Commanded the Cavalry Division of the VI Corps at the Battle of Haslach-Jungingen
* 14 October 1805 : Commanded the Cavalry Division of the VI Corps at the Battle of Elchingen
* 17 October 1806 : Commanded the Cavalry Division of the I Corps at the Battle of Schleiz
* 17 October 1806 : Commanded the Cavalry Division of the I Corps at the Battle of Halle
* 6 November 1806 : Commanded the Cavalry Division of the I Corps at the Battle of Lübeck
* 25 January 1807 : Commanded the Cavalry Division of the I Corps at the Battle of Mohrungen
* 21 June 1813 : Commanded the 2nd Cavalry Division of the Army of the South at the Battle of Vitoria

## Decorations

* 25 March 1809 : Chevalier d'Empire
* 23 April 1812 : Baron d'Empire

## Honours

* TILLY is engraved on Column 4 of the Arc de Triomphe

## Footnotes

* ↑ Smith, p. 203
* ↑ Smith, p. 204
* ↑ Smith, p. 223
* ↑ Smith, p. 227
* ↑ Smith, p. 231
* ↑ Smith, p. 240
* ↑ Glover, p. 392
# Karalar, Çınar

Karalar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 140 (2022).
# Karalarbahşiş

Karalarbahşiş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Anamur, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,235 (2022). It is at the north east of Anamur.
# Karataş, Mudurnu

Karataş is a village in the Mudurnu District of Bolu Province in Turkey. Its population is 183 (2021).
# Old Burial Ground

Old Burial Ground may refer to:
* Old Burial Ground, Royal Hospital Chelsea
* Old Burying Ground (Cambridge, Massachusetts)
* Putney Old Burial Ground
* Sydney Town Hall, also known as the Old Burial Ground
# Jainagar, Koderma

Jainagar is a village and gram panchayat in the Jainagar CD block in the Koderma subdivision of the Koderma district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Jainagar is located at 24°22′33″N 85°38′37″E﻿ / ﻿24.375833°N 85.643611°E﻿ / 24.375833; 85.643611.

### Overview

Koderma district is plateau territory and around 60% of the total area is covered with forests. The first dam of the Damodar Valley Corporation, at Tilaiya, was built across the Barakar River and inaugurated in 1953. Koderma Junction railway station has emerged as an important railway centre in the region. It is a predominantly rural district with only 19.72% urban population.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Jainagar had a total population of 8,389, of which 4,359 (52%) were males and 4,030 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 1,416. The total number of literate persons in Jainagar was 5,557 (79.69% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### Police station

Jainagar police station serves Jainagar CD block.

### CD block HQ

Headquarters of Jainagar CD block is at Jainagar village.

## Transport

There is a nearby station at Hirodih on the Asansol-Gaya section, a part of the Grand Chord, Howrah-Gaya-Delhi line and Howrah-Allahabad-Mumbai line.
# Jainandan Prasad Yadav

Jainandan Prasad Yadav is an Indian politician and social worker. He served as a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly, representing the Sursand constituency in Sitamarhi district, Bihar. He held this position from 2000 to 2010. He is the son of late Veteran Socialist leader, Former Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly and Freedom Fighter, Ramcharitrarai Yadav.

## Political and personal life

Yadav was elected in 2000 after his father's demise on the Janata Dal (United) ticket and later on twice on the ticket of Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) from the Sursand constituency, Sitamarhi, Bihar.
# Karajukića Bunari

Karajukića Bunari (Serbian Cyrillic: Карајукића Бунари) is a village located in the municipality of Sjenica, southwestern Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 102 inhabitants.
The village is known for its very low winter temperatures, which have reached as far as −39.8 °C (−39.6 °F) in the January 2006 cold wave.