OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jay Matternes

Jay Howard Matternes (born April 14, 1933) is an American painter, paleoartist, and naturalist. His work recreating early mammals from the Oligocene, Miocene, and Pliocene epochs was widely published in the 1950s and '60s, including in the Time Life Books series. His work is in the collection of the American Museum of Natural History and the National Museum of Natural History. His restorations frequently appeared in magazines such as National Geographic and Time, making him among the best-known scientific illustrators. Six Matternes murals were removed during renovations from the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History in 2014, and several are planned to be reinstalled when renovations to the museum's Fossil Hall are scheduled to be completed in 2019.
Matternes was born in the Philippines and lives in Fairfax, Virginia. He is also known for his paintings of birds.
# Hunter 28.5

The Hunter 28.5 is an American sailboat that was designed by the Hunter Design Team and first built in 1985.
The Hunter 28.5 was developed into the Hunter 28 in 1989.

## Production

The design was built by Hunter Marine in the United States between 1985 and 1988, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Hunter 28.5 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It is a B&R rigged sloop with a split backstay, with a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or shoal draft wing keel. The fin keel version displaces 7,000 lb (3,175 kg) and carries 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) of ballast, while the wing keel version displaces 7,100 lb (3,221 kg) and carries 3,100 lb (1,406 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.18 ft (1.58 m) with the standard keel and 4.00 ft (1.22 m) with the optional shoal draft wing keel.
The boat is fitted with an inboard diesel engine. The fuel tank holds 11 U.S. gallons (42 L; 9.2 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 27 U.S. gallons (100 L; 22 imp gal).
The factory-supplied standard equipment included a 110% genoa, two self-tailing two-speed jib sheet winches, double lifelines, a teak and holly cabin sole, dinette table, navigation table, stainless steel sink, hot and cold pressurized water system, a two-burner stove, an icebox, an anchor and life jackets. A spinnaker was a factory option.
The design has a hull speed of 6.53 kn (12.09 km/h). The wing keel version has a PHRF racing average handicap of 180 with a high of 192 and low of 171.
# Senator Murphy

Senator Murphy or Murphey may refer to:

## Members of the Northern Irish Senate

* Edward Sullivan Murphy (1880–1945), Northern Irish Senator in 1929

## Members of the United States Senate

* Chris Murphy (born 1973), U.S. Senator from Connecticut since 2013
* Edward Murphy Jr. (1836–1911), U.S. Senator from New York from 1893 to 1899
* George Murphy (1902–1992), U.S. Senator from California from 1965 to 1971
* Maurice J. Murphy Jr. (1927–2002), U.S. Senator from New Hampshire from 1961 to 1962
* Richard L. Murphy (1875–1936), U.S. Senator from Iowa from 1933 to 1936

## United States state senate members

* Archibald Murphey (1777–1832), North Carolina State Senate
* Arthur Murphy (Idaho politician) (1898–1977), Idaho State Senate
* Austin Murphy (born 1927), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Charles Murphey (1799–1861), Georgia State Senate
* Charles Frederick Murphy (1875–1934), New York State Senate
* Dennis Murphy (Wisconsin politician) (fl. 1840s–1850s), Wisconsin State Senate
* George A. Murphy (1923–2015), New York State Senate
* Henry C. Murphy (1810–1882), New York State Senate
* James A. Murphy (1889–1939), Michigan State Senate
* James W. Murphy (politician) (1852–1913), Wisconsin State Senate
* Jeremiah Henry Murphy (1835–1893), Iowa State Senate
* John McLeod Murphy (1827–1871), New York State Senate
* John R. Murphy (1856–1932), Massachusetts State Senate
* Joseph L. Murphy (1907–1973), Massachusetts State Senate
* Laura Murphy (fl. 2010s), Illinois State Senate
* Matt Murphy (Illinois politician) (born 1970), Illinois State Senate
* Michael C. Murphy (New York politician) (1839–1903), New York State Senate
* Peter P. Murphy (1801–1880), New York State Senate
* Raymond M. Murphy (born 1927), Michigan State Senate
* Rick Murphy (fl. 2000s–2010s), Arizona State Senate
* Roger P. Murphy (1923–2009), Wisconsin State Senate
* Seba Murphy (1788–1856), Michigan State Senate
* Steve Murphy (politician) (born 1957), Minnesota State Senate
* Terrence Murphy (New York politician) (born 1966), New York State Senate
* Terry Murphy (American politician), Montana State Senate
* Tim Murphy (American politician) (born 1952), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Wendell H. Murphy (fl. 1960s–2000s), North Carolina State Senate
# Senecio cadiscus

Senecio cadiscus is a species of aquatic flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae. It is endemic to the Western Cape of South Africa, where it grows in vernal pools. It was at one time classified as Cadiscus aquaticus, the only species in the monotypic genus Cadiscus, but molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that it is nested within Senecio. It is a floating or emergent plant with small narrow leaves and white-rayed flowers. Its populations are small and fragmented, and are declining. The plant is threatened by grazing and trampling by livestock, invasive plants, reclamation of wetlands and eutrophication from fertilizer runoff. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has consequently rated it as "critically endangered".

## Taxonomy

This plant was known as Cadiscus aquaticus, the only species in the monotypic genus Cadiscus, until molecular phylogenetic analyses indicated it was clearly nested among the species of Senecio. It was moved there and renamed S. cadiscus in 2009. Some authorities still accept its former name.

## Description

This is an aquatic plant that grows in vernal pools. It is floating or emergent and sometimes terrestrial along the pool margins. Young plants are submerged. Flowering occurs in August and September.
The plant has narrow, floating leaves and white ray florets. The fruit is a cypsela with a pappus of coarse bristles and small tufts of hairs that become sticky and slimy when wet. These may be adaptations to zoochory, in which seeds are dispersed by animals, perhaps waterfowl.

## Status

The plant is restricted to vernal pool habitat. It is known from a few localities, and has been recently extirpated from a few others. It does not occur in all of the vernal pools that are apparently available to it, and it probably does not have the ability to disperse easily. Populations are thought to have declined over 70% in the last 100 years, and declines are ongoing. Threats to the plant and its vernal pool ecosystem include grazing and trampling by cattle and horses, reclamation of wetlands, use of heavy machinery on the land, invasive species of grasses introduced when livestock feed is discarded in the area, and eutrophication from fertilizer runoff.
# Senecio candicans

Senecio candicans, commonly known as angel wings and sea cabbage, is a succulent flowering plant in the Senecio genus that is native to Argentina and is grown as an ornamental plant elsewhere.

## Description

Growing up to 1 metre tall, it is a clump-forming plant with broad, serrated and ovate leaves that are silvery-white in colour (similar to Senecio cineraria). It produces flat, terminal clusters of yellow-orange flowers in the summer.

## Cultivation

It is grown as an ornamental plant for its showy foliage and drought tolerance as a low hedge for borders and in containers. Growing both indoors and outdoors in full sun or part shade, it is a perennial in USDA zone 8 and above. It can be propagated by cuttings.
# Lee-Bradford Corporation

The Lee-Bradford Corporation was an American film distributor of the silent era. It was formed by Arthur A. Lee and F.G. Bradford who gave their names to the company. Based in New York City, it handled the output of independent production companies as well as foreign imports. The company arranged a tie-up with the emerging British studio Gainsborough Pictures.

## Selected filmography

* Determination (1922)
* Flesh and Spirit (1922)
* Unconquered Woman (1922)
* Is Money Everything? (1923)
* Venus of the South Seas (1924)
* Who's Cheating? (1924)
* For Woman's Favor (1924)
* Lure of the Yukon (1924)
* Passion's Pathway (1924)
* Unrestrained Youth (1925)
* Wolf Blood (1925)
* Down Upon the Suwanee River (1925)
* The Lure of the Track (1925)
* Typhoon Love (1926)
* The Wives of the Prophet (1926)
# Peter Reddaway

Peter Brian Reddaway (September 18, 1939 – July 28, 2024) was a British-American political scientist and expert on Russia, known primarily for his study of its human rights and dissident movement.

## Life and career

Peter Reddaway was born in Cambridge. He graduated from Cambridge University and did graduate studies at Harvard, Moscow State University, and the London School of Economics and Political Science where he later taught. Reddaway moved to the United States in the 1980s and served as Director of the Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies (1986–89). From 1989 until his retirement in 2004, he was Professor of Political Science at the George Washington University, teaching courses on Soviet and post-Soviet history. He was Emeritus Professor at this university.
Starting from the early 1970s, Reddaway was closely involved with the Soviet dissident and human rights movement. He published some of his articles about it in the Dissent. Reddaway has provided a testimony on corruption in Russia to USA congressional hearings. According to one of Reddaway's presentations, "by 1998, Yeltsin's regime and the Russian state had become not just dangerously weak and corrupt, but also... financially dependent on Russia's wealthy elite"; he viewed Vladimir Putin as a product of the Yeltsin system, who, "if he does try to change the system... will find himself a prisoner of the system."
Reddaway died in the United States on July 28, 2024, at the age of 84.

## Publications

His major publications included:
* Uncensored Russia: The Human Rights Movement in the USSR (1972), which consists primarily of his translation of the first 11 issues of the underground Chronicle of Current Events;
* Psychiatric Terror: How Soviet Psychiatry is Used to Suppress Dissent (co-authored with Sidney Bloch, 1977);
* Soviet Psychiatric Abuse (co-authored with Sidney Bloch, 1984);
* Authority, Power and Policy in the USSR (co-edited with T.H. Rigby and Archie Brown, 1980);
* The Tragedy of Russia's Reforms: Market Bolshevism Against Democracy (co-authored with Dmitri Glinski, 2001);
* The Dynamics of Russian Politics: Putin's Reform of Federal-Regional Relations (in 2 volumes, co-authored with Robert Orttung, 2003–2004),
* The Dissidents: A Memoir (2020).
# Senegalia manubensis

Senegalia manubensis is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Somalia, and is threatened by habitat loss. Its appearance consists of a small tree with a rounded crown, growing to a maximum of 5 metres tall.

## Uses

The plant is gathered from the wild as it contains a gum which can be sold at local markets.
# Lectionary 267

Lectionary 267, designated by siglum ℓ 267 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1046. Scrivener labelled it as 173$^e$, Gregory by 267$^e$. The manuscript is lacunose.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospel of John, Matthew, and Luke (Evangelistarium), with two lacunae at the beginning and end.
The text is written in Greek large minuscule letters, on 300 parchment leaves (33 cm by 26 cm), in two columns per page, 24 lines per page. Scrivener described it as "a grand cursive folio, sumptuously adorned". According to Gregory it is a beautiful manuscript.
The manuscript contains weekday Gospel lessons.
It contains text of John 8:3-11.

## History

The manuscript is dated by a colophon to the year 1046. It was written for the Church in Constantinople.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (number 173$^e$) and Gregory (number 267$^e$). Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886.
It was examined and described by Giovanni Luigi Mingarelli and Carlo Castellani.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. I.47 (978)) in Venice.
# Peter Raftery

Peter Albert Raftery, CVO, MBE (8 June 1929 – 10 June 1996) was High Commissioner to Botswana from 1986 to 1989.
He was educated at St Ignatius' College, Enfield. After National Service he joined the CRO in 1949. He served in New Delhi, Cape Town, Kuala Lumpur Nairobi and Bahrain. He was First Secretary at the FCO, Head of Chancery at Gaborone; Assistant Head at the East Africa Department then Counsellor and Consul General at Amman before his Botswana appointment.
# Peter T. Scardino

Peter T. Scardino (born 1945) is an American cancer surgeon, researcher, and author expert in genitourinary and urological cancers particularly cancer of the prostate. He is chair of the Department of Surgery at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.

## Life and work

Scardino joined Memorial Sloan-Kettering in New York in 1998, as head of MSKCC's Prostate Cancer Program and chief of the Urology Service, where he was awarded the Murray F. Brennan Chair in Surgery. He currently holds the David H. Koch Chair. He became Chair of the Department of Surgery in 2006. He is also a professor in the Department of Urology at Weill Cornell Medical College and at SUNY Downstate Medical Center.
Scardino is an editor of The Comprehensive Textbook of Genitourinary Oncology He co-wrote the consumer book, Dr. Peter Scardino’s Prostate Book The Completed Guide to Prostate Cancer, Prostatitis, and Benign Prostate Hyperplasia.

## Awards

Scardino received the Barringer Medal from the American Association of Genitourinary Surgeons in 2009. The American Urological Association awarded Scardino its Distinguished Contribution Award in 2008. And he received the Society of Urologic Oncology Medal in 2005.
# Peter Nienow

Peter Nienow FRSE is a Professor in glaciology at the University of Edinburgh. His research focuses on how glaciers and ice sheets respond to climate change.
He was educated at Leighton Park School and Cambridge University where he gained a Blue for hockey.
He is a winner of the Polar Medal, an award given to British citizens in recognition of acquisition of knowledge about polar regions, and who have undertaken polar expeditions in extreme hardship.

## Awards and honours

In 2019 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
# Sergei Dbar

Sergei Platonovich Dbar was a prominent military leader of Abkhazia.
Dbar was born on 2 May 1946 in the village of Mgudzyrkhua in the Gudauta District. After a career in the Soviet Army, Dbar became one of Abkhazia's military leaders in the 1992-1993 war with Georgia. On 21 May 1993, he was appointed Chief of Staff and promoted to the rank of Major General. After the war, on 30 December 1993, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General. On 27 September 1994, he was awarded the title Hero of Abkhazia. On 30 August 1995, he was made Deputy Minister of Defence. In June 1996, he retired from the army, becoming Advisor to the President the next month.
Sergei Dbar was elected the first chairman of the war veterans organisation Amtsakhara during its founding congress on 31 March 1999. In July 2001, Dbar was dismissed as Presidential Advisor due to budget cuts, but during the 2001 Kodori crisis, Dbar re-entered the army, becoming Commander of the Northern Group of Forces.
Sergei Dbar was elected to Parliament for constituency no. 13 in the 2 March 2002 elections. He was elected Vice-Speaker, but on 27 June, he died of a heart attack.
# Le Montsaugeonnais

Le Montsaugeonnais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department of northeastern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Montsaugeon, Prauthoy and Vaux-sous-Aubigny.
# Peter VII

Peter VII may refer to:
* Pope Peter VII of Alexandria (died 1852)
* Patriarch Peter VII of Alexandria (1949–2004)
# Sergio Vergara (politician)

Sergio de Jesús Vergara González (born 4 September 1973) is a Venezuelan lawyer and politician who serves as a deputy to the National Assembly for Circuit 5 of Táchira state for the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD), elected in the 2015 parliamentary elections. He has been the elected regional coordinator of the Popular Will party in Táchira.

## Education

Vergara was born in Cabimas, Zulia state, and moved to San Cristóbal, Táchira, in 1990, where he studied law at Universidad Católica del Táchira. Subsequently, he developed as an entrepreneur, and enrolled in a master's degree in public management at the Institute of Advanced Studies in Administration (IESA).

## Career

Since the 2007 shutdown of television channel RCTV, he became involved in politics, hand in hand with Daniel Ceballos and Leopoldo López, and in 2009 he participated in the creation of the Popular Will political party, of which he was elected by vote in 2011 as regional coordinator of the party in Táchira.
He later worked as general director of the mayor's office of San Cristóbal alongside mayor Daniel Ceballos, who due to his arrest on March 18, 2014, was acting mayor until his sentencing.

### National Assembly

Vergara has lived most of his life in Táchira, where his family and professional interests are. He participated in the opposition primaries on 17 May 2015 as alternate candidate to the National Assembly for the San Cristobal Circuit, and subsequently assumed the main candidacy held by Daniel Ceballos, after the Supreme Tribunal of Justice disqualified him politically.
On 6 December 2015 he is elected with 75.82% (118,538 votes) being one of the deputies with the highest number of votes in the election according to official data from the National Electoral Council.He took office between 2016 and 2021.
# Lee Kin Wo

Lee Kin Wo (Chinese: 李健和; Jyutping: lei$^5$ gin$^6$ wo$^4$; born 20 October 1967) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer who played as a winger.
Lee won the Hong Kong Footballer of the Year award three times during his career. He holds an AFC "A" License.

## Club career

Lee made his debut in Hong Kong First Division on 13 October 1985 when he was only 17 years old. He is most memorable for participating in the friendly match for South China (Lee was loaned from Eastern for that match, along with Dale Tempest) versus São Paulo, the Brazilian team with national representatives Cafu, Leonardo Araújo and Zetti at that time. Finally, South China won the match by 4–2 and Lee scored the fourth goal of his team.
Lee retired from professional football after the end of the 2008–09 season, at the age of 41.

## International career

In May 2000, during an international friendly hosted by Macau, Lee kicked the football toward the upper body of the Macau referee Choi Kuok-kun, after several unfair decisions were being awarded in favour of the home side. Hong Kong eventually won the match by 1–0 and Choi was banned from officiating for life.

## Coaching career

Lee was appointed as the head coach of Hong Kong national football team on 22 May 2007. The first match he led was a friendly match played away against Indonesia. Hong Kong lost by 0–3 in the match.
Lee was appointed as head coach of Eastern for the second time on 19 January 2018 following the resignation of Szeto Man Chun.

## Personal life

Lee resides with his family on Peng Chau island. His eldest son Lee Ka Wah is also a former professional footballer.

## Managerial statistics
### Games of Hong Kong coached by Lee Kin Wo

| # | Date | Type of Match | Location | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1 June 2007 | Friendly | Jakarta, Indonesia | Indonesia | 0–3 |
| 2 | 10 June 2007 | Hong Kong–Macau Interport | Hong Kong | Macau | 2–1 |
| 3 | 19 June 2007 | 2008 East Asian Football Championship Preliminary | Macau | Chinese Taipei | 1–1 |
| 4 | 21 June 2007 | 2008 East Asian Football Championship Preliminary | Macau | Guam | 15–1 |
| 5 | 24 June 2007 | 2008 East Asian Football Championship Preliminary | Macau | North Korea | 0–1 |

## Honours

Double Flower
* Hong Kong FA Cup: 1988–89
* Viceroy Cup: 1988–89
Eastern
* Hong Kong First Division: 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95
* Hong Kong Senior Shield: 1986–87, 1992–93, 1993–94, 2007–08
* Hong Kong FA Cup: 1992–93, 1993–94
Geylang United
* FAS Premier League: 1991
South China
* Hong Kong First Division: 1995–96, 1997–98, 1998–99
* Hong Kong FA Cup: 1997–98, 2000–01
* Hong Kong League Cup: 2001–02
* Hong Kong Viceroy Cup: 1997–98
Sun Hei
* Hong Kong First Division: 2003–04, 2004–05
* Hong Kong Senior Shield: 2004–05
* Hong Kong FA Cup: 2004–05, 2005–06
* Hong Kong League Cup: 2003–04, 2004–05
Individual
* Hong Kong Footballer of the Year: 1993, 1994, 2003
# Petition mill

A petition mill is a fraud in which the perpetrator poses as a financial advisor, sometimes as a credit counselor or paralegal, filing hastily prepared bankruptcy documents in the name of victims who come to the advisor as clients. The bankruptcy filing is often both incomplete and inappropriate for the victim's condition; and, often, the victim does not even realize that a bankruptcy has been filed.

## Method and victims

Victims are people in financial trouble who believe they are becoming clients of a professional operation. The fraudster promises to make the foreclosures, evictions, repossessions, high interest rates on loans, and other debt problems go away. The victim pays a large initial fee for the fraudster's services, and the fraudster usually has the victim sign blank documents. Sometimes the victim is also told to make their usual payments directly to the fraudulent advisor instead of the real creditors, or to transfer their real estate to the fraudster. The payments are stolen by the fraudster instead of being used to pay victims' debts, and real estate is often deeded in fractional shares to other victims unknowingly under bankruptcy, complicating ownership to make foreclosures even more difficult by having multiple (fraudulent) bankruptcies involved in the property.
In other petition mill schemes, the fraudster simply creates summary bankruptcy filings for the victim. The victim is then told to file pro se in court and deny that anyone helped prepare the documents.

## Warning signs

According to the United States Trustee Manual, volume 5, chapter 5, the following are warning signs of a petition mill scheme:
* Pro se bankruptcy petition where the debtor says no one assisted him/her, but the debtor is clearly unfamiliar with the bankruptcy system
* Pro se petition filed despite the debtor denying filing bankruptcy
* Debtor failing to attend the section 341 meeting, where creditors and the United States Trustee first meet with the debtor
* "Face sheet" (suspiciously small) filing with a single creditor listed, usually the mortgagee or the landlord
* Debtor facing eviction, foreclosure, or repossession notice
* Pattern of pro se debtors with identical paperwork form, style, and general content
* Pattern of complaints from mortgagees or landlords
* Debtors or others being solicited by petition mills that stress stopping evictions, etc.
* Complaints by debtor that he/she has been making rent/mortgage/car payments to a third party (instead of to the original creditors)
* Advertising in budget papers and using flyers to advertise bankruptcy and divorce assistance at a low, fixed fee
* Implications that attorneys are supervising or approving the service
* Requests for payment of filing fee in installments
* Assets or liabilities not scheduled (filed in proper format)
* Failure to properly fill out or file schedules
* Use of chapter 7 (complete liquidation) when chapter 13 (reorganization) is clearly feasible
# Phaedranassa glauciflora

Phaedranassa glauciflora is a species of plant that is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.