OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 111 BC

Year 111 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Serapio and Bestia (or, less frequently, year 643 Ab urbe condita) and the Sixth Year of Yuanding. The denomination 111 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* The city of Rome is devastated by fire.
* Jugurtha, king of Numidia, bribes the commander Lucius Calpurnius Bestia and Roman friends to secure easy terms. He is given a safe conduct to Rome in order to account for his actions in the Roman Senate. Jugurtha contemptuously bribes his way through all difficulties.

#### China

* Han conquest of Nanyue
   * In winter, the Han general Yang Pu captures Xunxia Gorge and Shimen and defeats the Nanyue army. He and Han general Lu Bode then attack the Nanyue capital Panyu and receive its surrender. Nanyue's King Zhao Jiande and Premier Lü Jia are captured in flight and killed.
   * Nanyue's ally Cangwu submits to the Han dynasty, and Nanyue is divided into nine prefectures. The Han dynasty thereby extends its control to modern-day North Vietnam.
* Han-Xiongnu War: the Han generals Gongsun He and Zhao Ponu invade deep into Xiongnu territory, Gongsun marching from Wuhuan and Zhao from Lingju. However, neither come upon a Xiongnu army. There follows a period of several years in which the Han and Xiongnu seek to establish peace.
* Han-Dongyue War
   * Autumn – After learning that Yang Pu had suggested an invasion of Dongyue to Emperor Wu of Han, Dongyue's king, Zou Yushan, declares himself 'Emperor Wu' and sends an army under Zou Li to invade Han territory. They capture Baisha, Wulin and Meiling, and the Han Treasurer Zhang Cheng is executed for avoiding the Dongyue army.
   * Emperor Wu of Han sends two maritime fleets and three armies, including an army under Yang Pu, to invade Dongyue.

## Births

* Spartacus, Roman slave and rebel leader (d. 71 BC, presumably)

## Deaths

* Tryphaena, queen consort of the Seleucid Empire
* Zhao Jiande, last king of Nanyue (or Nam Viet)
# San Leandro Hills

The San Leandro Hills are a component of the East Bay Hills, a low mountain range of the Southern Inner California Coast Ranges System, located on the eastern side of the San Francisco Bay. Geologically, they are a southern continuation of the Berkeley Hills to the north. The East Bay Hills refers geologically to all of the ranges east of the Bay from the Hayward Fault in the west to the Calaveras Fault in the east. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) Geographic Names Information System, however, includes the San Leandro Hills as part of the Diablo Range in its list of GPS coordinates for the latter.
They run along the southeastern city limits of Oakland, extending southeastward above the city of San Leandro and the unincorporated community of Castro Valley.
San Leandro Creek drains the canyon along the eastern slope of the hills.
# Skrchov

Skrchov is a municipality and village in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Skrchov lies approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Blansko, 43 km (27 mi) north of Brno, and 163 km (101 mi) east of Prague.
# Patrizio Di Renzo

Patrizio Di Renzo (born May 6, 1971 in Zug, Switzerland) is a Swiss photographer and director.

## Bio

At 16, Di Renzo begins training as an industrial photographer, which he concludes successfully after three years. At that time, his work did not involve fashion photography. Di Renzo then travels to Paris where he works as an assistant to Bruno Bisang for two years, which is followed by a period of a few years working as a freelance photographer in Milan.
At the beginning of the nineties, Di Renzo leaves Italy to make first experiences in the field of fashion photography. Amongst others, he works in Istanbul for fashion magazines such as Harper’s Bazaar and Elle. In 2001, Di Renzo returns to Switzerland for a short time to work as an advertising and fashion photographer. A few years later, his work draws the attention of fashion designer Tsumori Chisato who commissions him for an international campaign as well as a store concept. During this period, Di Renzo – who in the meantime, has moved to New York/Los Angeles – takes up work on his first book of photographs, „Portraits of Illusions“. The photo book tells short stories with pictures taken, amongst others, in Ireland, New York, and the Seychelles. The photos intentionally drift away from reality - Di Renzo’s motto being: Move away from Realism. The book was published in 2006, with a preface by critic Gabriel Bauret. During this time, Di Renzo works with, amongst others, Devon Aoki, Chloë Sevigny, Natalia Vodianova, Dean&Dan (DSQUARED).
In 2005, Di Renzo returns to Switzerland and opens a photo studio in Baar.
2010 marks Di Renzo’s debut as a music clip producer for Italian singer Enzo Fertitta and as the director of his first video installation, for Issey Miyake. In recent projects Di Renzo worked with Rie Rasmussen, Iekeliene Stange and Mads Mikkelsen.
Di Renzo’s second book, “Merlin’s Dream”, in which he stages Merlin’s dreams with flowers, was published in October 2010. “Merlin’s Dream” was published by Swiss publishing house Zauberkind, with a foreword by Tsumori Chisato.

## Artwork

Di Renzo’s work is characterized by its distance to the real world. You could describe him as a director who combines the magic with the sensual; the romantic with the lascivious; the naive with the erotic - and thus creates a unique dream world.

## Literature
### Art Books

* Portraits of Illusions, ISBN 2-84323-694-0
* Merlin's Dream, ISBN 978-3-905904-44-4
# Parotia

The parotias are a genus, Parotia, of passerine birds in the bird-of-paradise family Paradisaeidae. They are endemic to New Guinea. They are also known as six-plumed birds of paradise, due to their six head quills. These birds were featured prominently in the BBC series Planet Earth.
The males of the genus are characterized by an ornamental plumage consisting of six wired head plumes with black oval-shaped tips, a neck collar of black, decomposed feathers which can be spread into a skirt-like shape, and bright or iridescent head and throat markings. During courtship, they perform ballerina-like dances and spread out their "skirt" on a patch of forest floor they have meticulously cleaned of dead leaves and other debris. The "ballerina dances" usually consist of the male hopping from foot and bobbing their heads from side to side. The males are polygamous and do not take part in raising the young. Clutch size is somewhat uncertain; it is usually one to three eggs.

## Taxonomy

The genus name is composed of par, meaning "near" and Ancient Greek ωτος ōtos for "ear", specifically meaning "curl of hair by the ear", referring to six head plumes on each side of the head, characteristic to male birds of this genus.

## Species

* Western parotia, Parotia sefilata
* Carola's parotia, Parotia carolae
* Bronze parotia, Parotia berlepschi
* Lawes's parotia, Parotia lawesii
* Eastern parotia, Parotia helenae
* Wahnes's parotia, Parotia wahnesi
# Ohrum

Ohrum is a municipality in the district of Wolfenbüttel, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Rizvan

Rizvan or Rızvan is a Turkish masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Rizvan

* Rizvan Ablitarov (born 1989), Ukrainian footballer
* Rizvan Chitigov (1964–2005), prominent Chechen rebel field commander
* Rizvan Farzaliyev (born 1979), Azerbaijani futsal player
* Rizvan Gadzhiev (born 1987), Dagestan ASSR born Belarus freestyle wrestler
* Rizvan Geliskhanov (born 1963), Soviet weightlifter of Chechen origin
* Rizvan Pashayev (1949–2007), Azerbaijani mathematician
* Rizvan Rahman (born 1970), Pakistani-born British painter
* Rizvan Sadayev (born 1979), Russian footballer
* Rızvan Şahin (born 1989), Turkish footballer
* Rizvan Umarov (born 1993), Russian-born Azeri footballer
* Rizvan Utsiyev (born 1988), Russian footballer
* Rizvan Ay (born 1989), German Full Stack Developer

## Rızvan

* Rızvan Özbey (born 1948), Turkish cross-country skier
# Kungurian

In the geologic timescale, the Kungurian is an age or stage of the Permian. It is the latest or upper of four subdivisions of the Cisuralian Epoch or Series. The Kungurian lasted between 283.5 and 273.01 million years ago (Ma). It was preceded by the Artinskian and followed by the Roadian.

## Stratigraphy

The Kungurian is named after the Russian city of Kungur in Perm Krai. The stage was introduced into scientific literature by Russian geologist Alexandr Antonovich Stukenberg (Alexander Stuckenberg) in 1890.
The base of the Kungurian Stage is defined as the place in the stratigraphic record where fossils of conodont species Neostreptognathodus pnevi and Neostreptognathodus exculptus first appear. As of 2009, there was no agreement yet on a global reference profile (a GSSP) for the base of the Kungurian. The top of the Kungurian (the base of the Roadian and the Guadalupian series) is defined as the place in the stratigraphic record where fossils of conodont species Jinogondolella nanginkensis first appear.
The Kungurian contains three conodont biozones:
* zone of Neostreptognathodus sulcoplicatus
* zone of Neostreptognathodus prayi
* zone of Neostreptognathodus pnevi

## Kungurian life

The Kungurian is the last stage in which many Permo-Carboniferous clades of vertebrates (Seymouria, ophiacodontids, edaphosaurids, etc.) occur in the fossil record, and the end of this stage whitnessed one of the greatest faunal turnovers of the Permian. Early studies placed Olson’s Extinction just after the Kungurian, but more recent studies only indicate that this possible extinction event is located around Kungurian/Roadian boundary. Howerver, higher-resolution stratigraphic data suggest that this even is actually a slow decline over 20 Ma that started in the Sakmarian and that may have extended into the Roadian, with many lineages of early synapsids becoming extinct in the Kungurian. However, assessment of the exact timing of these extinctions is hampered by a gap in the fossil record of continental vertebrates in the late Kungurian, at least in Texas and Oklahoma, two states that have an unparalleled fossil record of such taxa for the early to mid-Kungurian.
# Skala

Skala may refer to:

## Places
### Greece

* Skala, Patmos, the main port on the island of Patmos in Greece
* Skala, Laconia, a municipality in southern Greece
* Skala, Xanthi, a settlement in north-eastern Greece
* Skala, Cephalonia, a resort in the Ionian Islands

### Elsewhere

* Skała (disambiguation), several places in Poland
* Skala-Podilska, a town in Ukraine
* Skala, Burgas Province, a village in Burgas Province, south-eastern Bulgaria
* Skala, Silistra Province [bg], a village in Dulovo Municipality, Silistra Province, north-eastern Bulgaria
* Skála, a village in the Faroe Islands
* Skåla (disambiguation), places in Norway

## Other uses

* SKALA, the process computer for the Chernobyl-type nuclear power plants
* Skala (surname)
* Skala Battalion, an assault battalion of the Ukrainian Ground Forces
* Skala (sports organization), a Jewish Communist sports organization in interbellum Poland
* Skala, a 2011 album by Mathias Eick
* Zastava Skala, a subcompact car made by Serbian manufacturer Zastava
# Sassaman

Sassaman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Len Sassaman (1980–2011), computer programmer and privacy advocate
* Nathan Sassaman (born 1963), American military officer
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 153

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 153 (P. Oxy. 153 or P. Oxy. I 153) is a receipt, written in Greek and discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. The document was written on 20 May 618. Currently it is housed in the Egyptian Museum (10044) in Cairo.

## Description

The document is a receipt showing that Menas, a banker, had paid 9 solidi for three horses. The horses were bought from the inhabitants of Sephtha and given to Victor, a land agent. The measurements of the fragment are 134 by 330 mm.
It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898.
# Parliamentary Bureau

Parliamentary Bureau may refer to:
* Bureau (European Parliament)
* Parliamentary Bureau of the Scottish Parliament
# Robert Spencer Stone

Robert Spencer Stone (June 5, 1895- December 18, 1966) was a Canadian-American physician who served as head of the Health Division of the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory as part of the Manhattan Project. He oversaw experiments in which test subjects were injected with radioactive materials such as plutonium in order to measure their metabolism and excretion.
Prior to his work in the Manhattan Project, Robert Stone performed clinical trials in which cancer patients were exposed to radiation. In 1942, Stone was invited to work at the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory to oversee research into the safety of radiation exposure.
His research during the Manhattan Project has been subject to controversy, as test subjects were exposed to radioactive materials without informed consent. His research methods were the subject of investigation by the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments created by U.S. President Bill Clinton in 1994.
# 1977 Thai coup d'état

The 1977 Thai coup d'état may refer one of the following:
* March 1977 Thai coup d'état attempt
* October 1977 Thai coup d'état
# Kumla kyrkby

Kumla kyrkby is a locality situated in Sala Municipality, Västmanland County, Sweden with 206 inhabitants in 2010.
# 1670 in Ireland

Events from the year 1670 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Charles II

## Events

* February–April – William Penn visits the Quaker William Morris at Castle Salem, Cork.
* March 7 – Oliver Plunkett, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland, sets foot on Irish soil for the first time in 23 years.
* June 17 – Peter Talbot, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin and Primate of Ireland, holds his first provincial synod in Dublin. It opens with Solemn High Mass, which for forty years many of the faithful have not witnessed. A subsequent assembly of the senior clergy produces a dispute over the Primacy of Ireland.
* Barrack Bridge is constructed over the River Liffey in Dublin.
* William Robinson is appointed Surveyor General of Ireland.
* First recognized precursor to modern Gaelic football is played in County Meath.

## Arts and literature

* December 26 – upper gallery of the Smock Alley Theatre in Dublin collapses for the first time.

## Births

* January 24 – William Congreve, English playwright (studies at Kilkenny School and Trinity College Dublin) (d. 1729)
* November 30 – John Toland, philosopher (d. 1722)
* Thomas Burgh, military engineer, architect and politician (d. 1730)
* Sir Pierce Butler, 4th Baronet, politician (d. 1732)
* Arthur Dillon, soldier in the French army (d. 1733)
* Turlough O'Carolan, blind itinerant harpist, "The Last of the Bards" (d. 1738)
* Aogán Ó Rathaille, poet (d. 1728)
* Approximate date – Cornelius Ó Caoimh, Roman Catholic Bishop of Limerick (d. 1737)

## Deaths

* William FitzWilliam, 3rd Viscount FitzWilliam, noble (b. c.1610)
* Probable date – James Arthur, Dominican friar and theologian.
# 1965 Meistaradeildin

Statistics of the Faroe Islands premier football league, Meistaradeildin, in the 1965 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 4 teams, and Havnar Bóltfelag won the championship.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Havnar Bóltfelag | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 12 | +5 | 8 |
| 2 | B36 Tórshavn | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 12 | −2 | 7 |
| 3 | KÍ Klaksvík | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 8 | +4 | 6 |
| 4 | TB Tvøroyri | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 18 | −7 | 3 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | B36 | HB | KÍ | TB |
| B36 Tórshavn | | 3–2 | 1–0 | 3–3 |
| HB | 4–1 | | 3–1 | 4–2 |
| KÍ | 1–2 | 3–0 | | 3–0 |
| TB | 2–0 | 2–4 | 2–4 | |
# List of Grand Prix motorcycle racers: Q
## List of Grand Prix motorcycle racers

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
| Name | Seasons | Championships | MotoGP Wins | 500cc Wins | 350cc Wins | Moto2 Wins | 250cc Wins | Moto3 Wins | 125cc Wins | 80cc Wins | 50cc Wins |
| Fabio Quartararo | 2015- | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Eric Quartier | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borja Quero | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Luke Quigley | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maurice Quincey | 1954-1955 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray Quincey | 1978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ricardo Quintanilla | 1961 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Sassamba

Sassamba is a village in the Ouo Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 719.
# John J. Lloyd

John J. Lloyd (June 30, 1922 – September 20, 2014) was an American art director and production designer known for his work on such films as National Lampoon's Animal House, The Blues Brothers, The Thing, Big Trouble in Little China, and The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad! His death at the age of 92 was announced in October 2014.

## Early life

He was born in Dearborn, Michigan in 1922 but moved with his family to California in the mid-1920s. They first settled in Ramona, where Lloyd assisted his parents in operating a local mercantile store and a turkey ranch. Lloyd and his family later moved to Culver City, where his father and uncle found jobs at MGM Studios.
Lloyd served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He was stationed at Norman, Oklahoma, where he instructed airmen on aircraft flight mechanics and aerodynamics — skills he himself learned while washing airplanes at an airfield in Culver City. After the war, Lloyd attended and graduated from Chouinard Art Institute in Los Angeles.

## Career

Lloyd began his career in the 1950s as an art director at Lew Wasserman's Revue Studios (later Universal Television), where he worked on television shows including Studio 57, Leave It to Beaver, The Jack Benny Program, and 137 episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents. He was one of the original art directors on The Munsters, where he developed the rising staircase seen in the title sequences of the show's first season. He also established the look for several pilots that were picked up to series, including Columbo, Emergency!, and Kojak.
He was nominated for an Emmy Award for his work on General Electric Theater in 1957 and again for Alfred Hitchcock Presents in 1960. He won an Emmy in 1961 for Outstanding Achievement in Art Direction and Scenic Design on the detective series Checkmate and went on to be nominated again for the 1971 two-part movie Vanished and as production designer of the 1977 TV movie It Happened One Christmas.
He moved into feature films in the late 1960s, starting with the art direction of the 1966 release Munster, Go Home! His subsequent film credits as art director include Colossus: The Forbin Project, The Day of the Locust and Animal House. His first film as production designer was 1977's MacArthur.
After working with Lloyd on Animal House, director John Landis recruited him as production designer on Landis' 1980 hit, The Blues Brothers. Lloyd and Landis collaborated for a third and final time on the 1985 release Into the Night. Lloyd also served as production designer on two films for John Carpenter: The Thing and Big Trouble in Little China. Lloyd subsequently designed such productions as Jaws: The Revenge and the first two films in the Naked Gun series, The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad! and The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear.

## Death

Lloyd died of congestive heart failure at his home in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California, on September 20, 2014. He was 92. He is survived by a son, two daughters and two grandchildren.
# Sanctuary of Santa Maria dei Bisognosi

The Sanctuary of Madonna dei Bisognosi (translation: Madonna of the Needy), also known as the Santuario Madonna del Monte for it location atop monte Serra Secca, is a Roman Catholic church outside of Pereto, Province of L'Aquila (Abruzzo).
There are a series of legends about the founding of the sanctuary, centered around a venerated wooden icon of the Virgin kept in the church. The first documents citing the Sanctuary appear to be from the 12th-century, and cite its existence in 1065. the documents also narrate the story that putatively, in the year 610, a converted Jew spirited the icon from Seville Spain to protect it from destruction by the invading Saracens. While it was being transported my a mule, the animal stopped here and died, prompting the nearby residents to erect the sanctuary. Putatively it was visited by and ill Pope Boniface IV in June of 613. The church has numerous frescoes from the second half of the 15th century by Jacopo di Arsoli, Desiderio da Subiaco, and Petrus.
In 1902 it was named a national monument.
# Okenia japonica

Okenia japonica is a species of sea slug, specifically a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

The species was described from Sagami Bay, Japan. It has also been found in Hong Kong.

## Description

This Okenia has a flattened body and short lateral papillae on each side of the mantle. It is predominantly opaque white in colour.

## Ecology

The species feeds on bryozoans.
# 1977 The Citadel Bulldogs football team

The 1977 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. Bobby Ross served as head coach for the fifth season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | Wofford* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | W 7–0 | 26,930 |
| September 10 | at Navy* | Navy–Marine Corps Memorial StadiumAnnapolis, MD | L 2–21 | 16,226 |
| September 17 | Western Carolina | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 20–0 | 15,740 |
| October 1 | Presbyterian* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 13–7 | 16,890 |
| October 8 | at Delaware* | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | L 7–23 | 15,918 |
| October 15 | at VMI | Alumni Memorial FieldLexington, VA (Military Classic of the South) | L 3–19 | 8,700 |
| October 22 | East Carolina* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | L 16–34 | 13,520 |
| October 29 | at Chattanooga | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 14–21 | 8,300 |
| November 5 | William & Mary* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | L 13–14 | 13,420 |
| November 12 | Appalachian State | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 28–20 | 10,420 |
| November 19 | Furman | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | W 10–3 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## NFL Draft selections

| Year | Round | Pick | Overall | Name | Team | Position |
| 1977 | 11 | 25 | 304 | Brian Ruff | Baltimore Colts | Linebacker |