OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roy W. Simonson

Roy W. Simonson (September 7, 1908 – November 2, 2008) was an American scientist, professor, and writer who studied soil across the United States and on islands in the Western Pacific.
He taught at Iowa State College from 1938 to 1943 and then became a Soil Correlator for the Division of Soil Survey at the United States Department of Agriculture. During World War II, Simonson worked for the Military Geology Unit to map soils on islands in the Western Pacific. Simonson spent the rest of his career at the Soil Survey until his retirement in 1973. In his retirement, he occasionally taught courses on soil genesis as a visiting professor at the University of Maryland until relocating to Oberlin, Ohio, in 1993.
Roy Simonson was born to Norwegian immigrants (Otto & Johanna Simonson) on September 7, 1908, on a farm in Agate, North Dakota 16 miles from the Canadian border. He was the second of eight children. He attended high school in Bisbee at age 11. In 1926, Simonson attended North Dakota Agricultural College in Fargo to study engineering, later switching to agriculture in 1929. He studied soils under Charles E. Kellogg and helped map the soils of McKenzie County in the summer of 1932. He earned his Bachelor of Science in Soils and Chemistry in 1934. He earned his doctorate in Soil Science from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1938, where his advisor was Emil Truog.
After serving as an assistant professor of Soils at Iowa State College from 1938 to 1942, he worked in the USDA federal soil survey programs, first with the Bureau of Chemistry and Soils and then with the Soil Conservation Service. He served as Principal Soil Correlator for the Southern United States, Chief Soil Scientist for Pacific Surveys, 1947–48; Assistant Chief of Soil Surveys, 1949–52; and Director for Soil Classification and Correlation, 1953–1971.
Simonson resided in Hyattsville, Maryland for much of his career, where he was recruited by soil professors at the University of Maryland to volunteer with teaching and research programs. Simonson gave numerous lectures and seminars on soil science at the university. He would present an annual two hour “soils of the world” lecture, on soils of the (then) 10 orders of Soil Taxonomy, to the annually taught soil morphology, genesis and classification class (AGRO 414, now NRSC 414). For these lectures, he utilized his vast collection of 35mm slides of soil profiles and landscapes – taken during his professional travels around the world.
In 1967 Simonson became the editor-in-chief of soil science journal Geoderma where he published numerous articles.
He was inducted into the Mid-Atlantic Association of Professional Soil Scientists (MAPSS) in 1989 as its first honorary member.

## Published works

* Six Months Along the Missouri (2004)
* Letters, Letter Segments, and Memoirs from a Farm (2005)
* Concept of Soil
* Historical Highlights of Soil Survey and Soil Classification with Emphasis on the United States, 1899–1970 (1989)
# Odostomia tyleri

Odostomia tyleri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
This species is named after Prof. J.M. Tyler.

## Description

The robust shell is subdiaphanous to milk-white. The whorls of the protoconch are smooth. They are immersed in the first of the succeeding turns, above which only a part of the decidedly tilted edge of the last whorl projects. The seven whorls of the teleoconch are flattened, slightly excurved at the summit, scarcely at all contracted at the periphery and moderately shouldered at the summit. They are marked by very strong, rounded, axial ribs, of which 14 occur upon the first, 16 upon the second, 18 upon the third, 20 upon the fourth, 22 upon the fifth, and 24 upon the penultimate turn. In addition to the axial ribs the whorls are marked by spiral cords, less strong than the ribs, the junctions of which with the ribs render them tuberculate. Of these cords, four occur upon all the whorls but the penultimate and last, which have five between the sutures. The spaces enclosed between the ribs and cords are deep square pits. The posterior cord is on the summit of the whorl and is a little stronger than the rest, rendering the whorls, which are excurved, crenulated. The sutures are well marked but not channeled. The periphery and the somewhat attenuated base of the body whorl are well rounded. They are marked by seven strong, rounded, spiral cords which diminish successively in size and spacing from the periphery to the umbilical area. The channels which separate the cords are marked by numerous fine axial riblets. The aperture is irregularly pyriform, and somewhat effuse anteriorly. The posterior angle is obtuse. The outer lip is thin, showing the external sculpture within. The columella is stout, twisted, curved, and slightly reflected. It is reinforced by the base and provided with a strong fold at its insertion. The parietal wall is covered by a strong callus, which practically renders the peritreme complete.

## Distribution

The type species was found in the Pacific Ocean off the Bay of Panama.
# Obi (novel)

Obi is a novel written by Nigerian novelist John Munonye. The first edition was published in 1969. It is forty-fifth instalment of the Heinemann African Writers Series.
# Kangundo

Kangundo is a town in Machakos County, Kenya. Kangundo is part of the extensive 4 county metropolitan area of Nairobi. It is classified as a twin sister to the town of Tala due to their close proximity.

## Kangundo-Tala

Officially Kangundo-Tala's population is the 9th largest urban area in Kenya. Kangundo-Tala is also part of the Eastern Nairobi Metropolitan Area. Tala is part of Kangundo town council.

## Towns in Machakos County

| Town | Population (2009) | Rank in Kenya (Population Size) |
| Kangundo-Tala | 218,557 | 9 |
| Machakos | 150,041 | 13 |
| Athi River | 139,380 | 15 |
| Kathiani | 3,365 | 195 |
| Masii | 2,501 | 211 |
* 2009 census. Source:

## Nairobi Metro

Machakos County is within Greater Nairobi which consists of 4 out of 47 counties in Kenya but the area generates about 60% of the nations wealth. The counties are:
| Area | County | Area (km$^2$) | Population Census 2009 | Cities/Towns/Municipalities in the Counties |
| Core Nairobi | Nairobi County | 694.9 | 3,138,369 | Nairobi |
| Northern Metro | Kiambu County | 2,449.2 | 1,623,282 | Kiambu, Thika, Limuru, Ruiru, Karuri, Kikuyu |
| Southern Metro | Kajiado County | 21,292.7 | 687,312 | Kajiado, Olkejuado, Bissil, Ngong, Kitengela, Kiserian, Ongata Rongai |
| Eastern Metro | Machakos County | 5,952.9 | 1,098,584 | Kangundo-Tala, Machakos, Athi River |
| Totals | Nairobi Metro | 30,389.7 | 6,547,547 | |
Source: NairobiMetro/ Kenya Census
# Kanoua

Kanoua is a town and commune in Skikda Province in north-eastern Algeria.
# Oese

Oese or OESE may refer to:
* Oese, Pärnu County, a village in Halinga Parish, Pärnu County, Estonia
* Oese, Rapla County, a village in Vigala Parish, Rapla County, Estonia
* Oese (Hönne), a river in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, tributary of the Hönne
* Öse, a river in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, tributary of the Nethe (the umlaut Ö may be spelled as Oe)
* Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE), a division of the United States Department of Education
# Ochraethes nigropunctatus

Ochraethes nigropunctatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chevrolat in 1860.
# Jajpur, Firozabad

Jajpur (Jājpur) is a village in Tundla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,439, in 236 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Jajpur had a population of 1,439, in 236 households.$^{:78}$ This population was 52.7% male (758) and 47.3% female (681). The 0-6 age group numbered 214 (111 male and 103 female), making up 14.9% of the total population. 67 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 4.7% of the total.$^{:86–7}$
The 1981 census recorded Jajpur as having a population of 756 people (404 male and 352 female), in 125 households and 125 physical houses.$^{:164–5}$
The 1961 census recorded Jajpur as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 594 people (322 male and 272 female), in 95 households and 74 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 366 acres.$^{:lxxxii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Jajpur had 2 primary schools; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by tap and hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a public library but no post office; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of pakka materials.$^{:78–83}$
# Jaime Ayala

Jaime Ayala may refer to:
* Jaime Zobel de Ayala (born 1934), Filipino businessman
* Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala (born 1959), Filipino businessman
* Jaime Ayala (footballer) (born 1990), Mexican footballer
* Jaime Ayala (journalist), Peruvian journalist
# Jackie Hamilton

Jackie Hamilton (born John Kearns, 12 July 1937 – 12 August 2003) was a British stand-up comedian, nicknamed the "Pele of Comedy".
His problems with alcohol, idiosyncratic delivery and strong Liverpudlian accent were factors in his missing out on national success, but his slick anticlimactic style of observational comedy was well regarded in his home town of Liverpool, and he gave a graphic commentary on the social history of Merseyside.

## Biography

Hamilton was born off Scotland Road, a dockland area in north Liverpool, where he lived with two sisters, Margaret and Susie and a Brother Joey. He married Teresa, and they had four sons and a daughter. He worked casually as a docker and on building sites before becoming an "ale-house comic" who landlords paid in drinks in exchange for a short comedy set.
He appeared on the ITV TV show The Comedians in the 1970s and appeared live on both the BBC and ITV. His unreliability lead to London booking agents avoiding him. Right up until a month before he died after a stroke in 2003, Hamilton was performing on the Merseyside club circuit, headlining the Radio Merseyside Summer Friday in front of more than 900 people.
Hamilton died from a stroke in Knowsley, Merseyside on 12 August 2003, at the age of 66.

## Tributes

A plaque to Hamilton was unveiled at Eldonian Village Hall in 2004.
On 10 April 2007 a profile of Jackie Hamilton entitled Standing up for Liverpool was broadcast on BBC Radio 4. Presented by Les Dennis and produced by Tony Staveacre, it explored the life and career of the much-loved joker, using rare tapes of the man himself in interview and performance and the reminiscences of Ricky Tomlinson, Lennie Chesworth and Mickey Finn.
# Ohsawa Dam

Ohsawa Dam (Japanese: 大沢ダム) is a rockfill dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 14.8 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 11 ha of land when full and can store 900 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1974 and completed in 2002.
# Oda Nobuhiro

Oda Nobuhiro (織田 信広, died October 13, 1574) was the eldest son of Oda Nobuhide. As an illegitimate son of Oda Nobuhide, Nobuhiro's power would slowly fade and always be looked down upon by his younger brother Nobunaga and even by many of his own retainers. Afterwards, Nobuhiro was forced to step down as the head of the Oda clan to allow Nobunaga to be the new head.
In 1540, after Nobuhide took Anjo Castle in Mikawa Province, the castle was given to Nobuhiro. During 1551, Nobuhiro was trapped by the Imagawa clan, but was saved when Nobunaga handed over one of their hostages—Matsudaira Takechiyo to make up for not lifting the siege of Anjō.
Later on, Nobuhiro plotted against Nobunaga with the assistance of Saitō Yoshitatsu of Mino Province. Their scheme was uncovered before any damage was brought upon anyone, and Nobunaga forgave Nobuhiro. Nobuhiro was killed later on October 13, 1574, while fighting the Nagashima monto.

## Family

* Father: Oda Nobuhide (1510–1551)
* Brothers:
** Oda Nobunaga (1534–1582)
** Oda Nobuyuki (1536–1557)
** Oda Nobukane (1548–1614)
** Oda Nagamasu (1548–1622)
** Oda Nobuharu (1549–1570)
** Oda Nobutoki (died 1556)
** Oda Nobuoki (died 1569)
** Oda Hidetaka (died 1555)
** Oda Hidenari
** Oda Nobuteru
** Oda Nagatoshi
* Sisters:
** Oichi (1547–1583)
** Oinu
# Kapinovo, Dobrich Province

Kapinovo is a village in General Toshevo Municipality, Dobrich Province, in northeastern Bulgaria.
# Rohana

Rohana is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae.

## Species

* Rohana parisatis (Westwood, 1850) – black prince
* Rohana tonkiniana Fruhstorfer, 1906
* Rohana nakula (Moore, [1858])
* Rohana ruficincta Lathy, 1913
* Rohana rhea (C. & R. Felder, 1863)
* Rohana macar Wallace, 1869 – Wallace's black prince
* Rohana parvata (Moore, 1857) – brown prince
# Karataş, Oltu

Karataş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Oltu, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 63 (2022).
# Karen Shinkins

Karen Shinkins (born 15 October 1976 in Newbridge, County Kildare) is a retired Irish sprinter who specialised in the 400 metres. She represented her country at the 2000 Summer Olympics, as well as four consecutive World Championships, starting in 1999.
She has personal bests of 51.07 (1999) outdoors and 51.58 indoors (2002). The latter is still the national record.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ireland ||||||
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 30th (qf) | 200 m | 25.20 (wind: +0.8 m/s) |
| 1998 | European Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 11th (h) | 400 m | 53.45 |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 4th | 400 m | 51.07 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 25th (qf) | 400 m | 52.08 |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Ghent, Belgium | 4th | 400 m | 53.15 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 34th (h) | 400 m | 53.27 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 16th (h) | 4x400 m relay | 3:32.24 |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 18th (h) | 400 m | 53.90 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 15th (sf) | 400 m | 51.66 |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 3rd | 400 m | 52.17 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 11th (h) | 400 m | 52.50 |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 16th (h) | 400 m | 53.59 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 23rd (sf) | 400 m | 52.74 |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 22nd (h) | 400 m | 54.37 |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 9th (h) | 4x400 m relay | 3:34.61 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 19th (sf) | 400 m | 52.17 |
# Old Burial Ground, Royal Hospital Chelsea

The Old Burial Ground is a cemetery for people associated with the Royal Hospital Chelsea. It is located at the north east corner of the Royal Hospital grounds, alongside the London Road.
The Old Burial Ground is Grade II listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens as part of the larger Royal Hospital site.
The ground was consecrated for burials in August 1691. 10,000 interments were made at the Old Burial Ground until 1854. The last burial was made in 1854. The ground re-opened for the burials of cremated remains in 2004. Following the closure of the Old Burial Ground pensioners were buried at Brompton Cemetery between 1855 and 1893 and have since been buried at the New Plot at Brookwood Cemetery in Surrey since 1962; the Old Plot at Brookwood having closed that year.
A variety of funerary monuments are present at the Old Burial Ground including headstones, table tombs and slabs.

## Notable burials

* William Cheselden (died 1752), innovative surgeon and anatomist
* Charles Burney (died 1814), who was organist at the Royal Hospital from 1783 to 1814 and author of General History of Music
* Christiana Davis (died 1739), female soldier
* David Dundas (died 1820), Scottish army officer who retired as Commander-in-Chief of the British Army
* William Hiseland (died 1720), supercentenarian and soldier
* Thomas Ogle, (died 1702) first Governor of the Royal Hospital
* Hannah Snell (died 1792), female soldier
# Old Burghclere Lime Quarry

Old Burghclere Lime Quarry SSSI is a 4.61 ha (11.4 acres) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest at Burghclere in Hampshire, notified in 1979. The Lime Quarry was actively worked until the beginning of the 20th century, and since then has been left to nature, resulting in a unique mix of flora and fauna becoming established at the site.
The site is located at grid reference SU473573, to the south of the village of Old Burghclere, in the county of Hampshire. Nearby to the west lies Beacon Hill and to the southeast is Ladle Hill and Watership Down. The A34 runs immediately to the west of the site the Ladle Hill and Beacon Hill to the east.

## Sources

* English Nature citation sheet for the site (accessed 18 January 2014)
# Scott Holland Memorial Lectures

The Scott Holland Memorial Lectures are held in memory of Henry Scott Holland. They are given by a prominent Anglican scholar of religion and society in the United Kingdom.

## Previous lectures

| Year | Lecturer(s) | Lecture title |
| 1922 | R. H. Tawney | "Religious Thought on Social Questions in the 16th & 17th Centuries" |
| 1925 | C. E. Osborne | "The Secular State in Relation to 'Christian Ideals'" |
| 1928 | William Temple | "Christianity and the State" |
| 1930 | A. D. Lindsay | "Christianity and Economics" |
| 1933 | Walter Moberly | "The Ethics of Punishment" |
| 1936 | S. C. Carpenter | "The Bible View of Life" |
| 1943–1944 | L. S. Thornton | "Christ and Human Society: A Biblical Interpretation" |
| 1946 | Maurice B. Reckitt | "Maurice to Temple: A Century of the Social Movement in the Church of England" |
| 1949 | V. A. Demant | "Religion and the Decline of Capitalism" |
| 1952 | D. M. Mackinnon | "The Humility of God" |
| 1956 | Joachim Wach | "Sociology of Religion" |
| 1960 | Alec Vidler | "Social Catholicism in France" |
| 1964 | Michael Ramsey | "Sacred and Secular" |
| 1966 | G. B. Bentley | "The Church, Morality and the Law" |
| 1969 | Monica Wilson | "Religion and the Transformation of Society: A Study in Social Change in Africa" |
| 1973 | H. R. McAdoo | "The Restructuring of Moral Theology" |
| 1975 | Philip Mason | "The Dove in Harness: The Paradox of Impractical Perfection" |
| 1980 | V. Pitt | "Christianity and the Perspectives of Culture" |
| 1983 | Ronald H. Preston | "Church and Society in the Late Twentieth Century: The Economic and Political Task" |
| 1986 | Ann Loades | "Searching for Lost Coins: Explorations in Christianity and Feminism" |
| 1989 | Rowan Williams | "Incarnation and Social Vision" |
| 1989 | John Bowker, R. Gregory, Richard Swinburne, J. Turner, and Keith Ward | "What Is a Person? Scientific and Christian Perspectives" |
| 1992 | S. Clark | "How to Save the World" |
| 1995 | Raymond Plant | "The Theology of State, Market and Community" |
| 1998 | Alan Wilkinson | "Christian Socialism: Scott Holland to Tony Blair" |
| 2002 | Martyn Percy and Jolyon Mitchell | "Seeing Through the Media: Potentials and Pitfalls for Religion" |
| 2005 | Michael Nazir-Ali | "Conviction and Conflict: Islam, Christianity and World Order" |
| 2007 | David Martin | "How Does Christianity Become Incarnate in Society" |
| 2008 | Neil MacGregor | "The Word Made Art" |
| 2011 | Frank Field | "'Purge This Realm of Bitter Things': Henry Scott Holland and the Rediscovery of Virtue" |
| 2014 | Grace Davie with Hugh MacLeod and John Wolffe | "Exploring Conflict in a Europe of Nations" |
| 2017 | Stephen Spencer with Paul Avis, Malcolm Brown, and Jeremy Morris | "Anglican Social Theology" |
# 1993 Cheltenham Gold Cup

The 1993 Cheltenham Gold Cup was a horse race that took place at Cheltenham on Thursday March 18, 1993. It was the 66th running of the Cheltenham Gold Cup, and it was won by Jodami. The winner was ridden by Mark Dwyer and trained by Peter Beaumont. The pre-race favourite The Fellow finished fourth.
Jodami was the first winner of the Gold Cup trained in northern England since The Thinker in 1987.
Cherrykino who died as a result of his fall was the last remaining relative of Arkle.

## Race details

* Sponsor: Tote
* Winner's prize money: £99,448.00
* Going: Good to Firm
* Number of runners: 16
* Winner's time: 6m 34.6s

## Full result

| | * | Horse | Age | Jockey | Trainer $^†$ | SP |
| 1 | | Jodami | 8 | Mark Dwyer | Peter Beaumont | 8/1 |
| 2 | 2 | Rushing Wild | 8 | Richard Dunwoody | Martin Pipe | 11/1 |
| 3 | 7 | Royal Athlete | 10 | Ben de Haan | Jenny Pitman | 66/1 |
| 4 | ½ | The Fellow | 8 | Adam Kondrat | François Doumen (FR) | 5/4 fav |
| 5 | 4 | Sibton Abbey | 8 | Steve Smith Eccles | Ferdy Murphy | 22/1 |
| 6 | ¾ | Docklands Express | 11 | Jamie Osborne | Kim Bailey | 8/1 |
| 7 | 10 | Garrison Savannah | 10 | Mark Pitman | Jenny Pitman | 25/1 |
| 8 | 5 | Run for Free | 9 | Mark Perrett | Martin Pipe | 11/1 |
| 9 | 3½ | Cool Ground | 11 | Adrian Maguire | Toby Balding | 50/1 |
| 10 | 2½ | Tipping Tim | 8 | David Bridgwater | Nigel Twiston-Davies | 25/1 |
| 11 | 8 | Chatam | 9 | Peter Scudamore | Martin Pipe | 10/1 |
| 12 | ¾ | Topsham Bay | 10 | Jimmy Frost | David Barons | 200/1 |
| 13 | | Cahervillahow | 9 | Charlie Swan | Mouse Morris (IRE) | 14/1 |
| Fell | Fence 20 | Black Humour | 9 | Graham Bradley | Charlie Brooks | 66/1 |
| PU | Fence 20 | Very Very Ordinary | 7 | Robbie Supple | John Upson | 66/1 |
| Fell | Fence 7 | Cherrykino | 8 | Hywel Davies | Tim Forster | 16/1 |
* The distances between the horses are shown in lengths or shorter. PU = pulled-up. † Trainers are based in Great Britain unless indicated.

## Winner's details

Further details of the winner, Jodami:
* Foaled: 1985 in Ireland
* Sire: Crash Course; Dam: Masterstown Lucy (Bargello)
* Owner: John Yeadon
* Breeder: Eamon Phelan
# Lancaster's campaign

Lancaster's campaign may refer to:
* Gascon campaign of 1345, an English offensive led by Henry, Duke of Lancaster, in Gascony during the Hundred Years' War
* Lancaster's chevauchée of 1346, an English offensive led by Henry, Duke of Lancaster, in southwest France during the Hundred Years' War
* Lancaster's Normandy chevauchée of 1356, an English offensive led by Henry, Duke of Lancaster, in Normandy during the Hundred Years' War
* Lancaster's Loire campaign of 1356, an English offensive led by Henry, Duke of Lancaster, in northwest France during the Hundred Years' War