OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Red Ransom

Red Ransom (foaled 1987 in Virginia, died 2009) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. In his 2006 book Designing Speed in the Racehorse, author Ken McLean wrote that Red Ransom "was a sensationally fast juvenile."
Bred by Paul Mellon and raced under his Rokeby Stables banner, he was sired by the 1972 Epsom Derby winner, Roberto. His dam was Arabia, a daughter of U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Damascus.
Conditioned for racing by Hall of Fame trainer, MacKenzie Miller, on August 3, 1989 the two-year-old Red Ransom won his debut race while setting a new Saratoga Race Course record for five furlongs. He made his second start in early September at Belmont Park, scoring another win in a six furlong allowance race. However, the colt suffered an injury to a shin that kept him out of racing until early March 1990.
Considered a strong contender for the 1990 U.S. Triple Crown series, Red Ransom made his return with a second-place finish at Florida's Gulfstream Park. Six days later while training he suffered a torn tendon sheath that ended his racing career.

## As a sire

Retired to stud for the 1991 season, Red Ransom stood in the United States until 1999 when owner Paul Mellon died and he was sold to a breeding syndicate. The horse was sent to stand at stud in Australia and as at 2008 stands at Dalham Hall Stud in Newmarket, England.
During his stud career to date, Red Ransom has sired more than seventy stakes winners including:
* Casual Look - winner of the 2003 British Classic, The Oaks
* Electrocutionist - won three Group One races: Gran Premio di Milano (2005), Juddmonte International (2005) and Dubai World Cup (2006) with career earnings of £3,160,432
* Perfect Sting - winner of the 2000 Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf
* Typhoon Tracy, won six group one (G1) races and Australian Racehorse of the Year for 2009/10.
* Red Clubs, European Champion Sprinter, sire of Sky Lantern
In addition, Red Ransom sired millionaires Charge Forward (Australia), Ekraar (England), plus two in Japan, Juno Pentagon and Roc de Cambes. He also sired a few unknown horses like King Raedwald and Somerset Falls. He died in 2009 after undergoing surgery.
# Imshaugia pyxiniformis

Imshaugia pyxiniformis is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is only known to occur at its type locality in the North Region of Brazil. Characteristics of the lichen include its narrow, incised lobes, lack of vegetative propagules, its pale lower cortex, and presence of the substance lichexanthone.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2004 by Australian lichenologist Jack Elix. The type specimen was collected from the Serra do Cachimbo mountain range in Pará, at an altitude between 350 and 500 m (1,150 and 1,640 ft); there, in a tall canopy forest, it was found growing on bark in dry vegetation. The species epithet alludes to its superficial resemblance to some Pyxine species. At the time of its publication, the lichen was known to occur only at its type locality.

## Description

The thallus of Imshaugia pyxiniformis, tightly attached to the bark substrate and yellow-gray in colour, reaches 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in) in diameter. The individual lobes making up the thallus are 0.8–1.5 mm wide, with incised tips. The underside of the thallus is ivory to pale brown, with many simple brown rhizines (up to 1 mm long) serving as holdfasts. Isidia and soredia are absent in this species. Apothecia are present; they are sessile, measuring 0.5–1.2 mm wide with a flat or somewhat concave, dark brown disc. The ascospores, which number eight per ascus, are colourless, somewhat spherical to more or less ellipsoidal, and measure 7–8 by 5–7 μm.
The expected results of standard chemical spot tests are cortex: K−, UV+ (intense yellow); and medulla: K+ (pale yellow-brown), C+ (red), KC+ (red), P+ (orange-red). The positive UV test is caused by lichexanthone, which is present as a minor substance. Other lichen products found in Imshaugia pyxiniformis are protocetraric acid (minor), and 4-O-demethylmicrophyllinic acid as a major substance.
# Imshaugia sipmanii

Imshaugia sipmanii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Venezuela, it was formally described as a new species in 2004 by Australian lichenologist Jack Elix. The species epithet honours Dutch lichenologist Harrie Sipman, who collected the type specimen.
# Regina Linnanheimo

Axa Regina Elisabeth Linnanheimo (until 1924 Leino, since 1948 Regina Mörner, 7 September 1915, Helsinki – 24 January 1995) was a Finnish actress and screenwriter. Her sister Rakel Linnanheimo (1908–2004) was also an actress. Linnanheimo was married to Count Carl Robert Mörner 1948–1952, until his death. After she ended her film career in 1956, she started to work as a translator for the Finnish Broadcasting Company using the name Regina Mörner.

## Collaborations with Teuvo Tulio

Regina Linnanheimo was one of the stars of the so-called Golden Age of Finnish cinema between 1934 and 1939. As a teenager she was a big fan of Greta Garbo and Colleen Moore.
She specialized in romantic and historical costume films and melodramas, such as Kulkurin valssi, Kaivopuiston kaunis Regina and Katariina ja Munkkiniemen kreivi.
On the other hand, Linnanheimo showcased her tendencies for darker undertones in several Teuvo Tulio films. The two collaborated frequently, with Linnanheimo often serving both as an actress and a screenwriter. In 1946, she received a Jussi Award for best actress for Tulio films Levoton veri and Rakkauden risti. The 1956 film Olet mennyt minun vereeni was their final collaboration and also marked the end of Linnanheimo's career in films.

## Selected filmography

* Laveata tietä (sv. Den Breda vägen, 1931), silent film
* Helsingin kuuluisin liikemies (sv. Helsingfors främsta affärsman, 1934)
* VMV 6 (The Smugglers, 1935)
* Kun isä tahtoo ... (sv. När pappa vill, 1935)
* Mieheke (The Substitute Husband, 1936)
* Taistelu Heikkilän talosta (The Fight over the Heikkila Mansion, 1936), also one of the screenwriters, parts found in 2007
* Nuorena nukkunut (The Maid Silja, 1937), a sequence found in 2015
* Kiusaus (Temptation, 1938), also the other screenwriter, all copies destroyed in fire in 1959
* Kaivopuiston kaunis Regina (Beautiful Regina of Kaivopuisto, 1941)
* Kulkurin valssi (The Vagabond's Waltz, 1941)
* Katariina ja Munkkiniemen kreivi (Catherine and Count of Munkkiniemi, 1943)
* The Dead Man Loses His Temper (1944)
* Linnaisten vihreä kamari (The Green Chamber of the Linnais Manor, 1945)
* Rakkauden risti (Cross of Love, 1946) and its Swedish-language version Kärlekens kors (1946)
* Levoton veri (Restless Blood, 1946) and its Swedish-language version Oroligt blod (1946)
* Intohimon vallassa (In the Grip of Passion, 1947) and its Swedish-language version Olof – forsfararen (1947)
* Hornankoski (The Rapids of Hell, 1949) and its Swedish-language version Forsfararna (1949)
* Rikollinen nainen (The Crooked Woman, 1952), also the screenwriter
* Mustasukkaisuus (Jealousy, 1953) and its Swedish-language version Två kvinnor (alternatively Kvinnorna på forsgården, 1953)
* Olet mennyt minun vereeni (You've Gone in My Blood, 1956), also the screenwriter
# John Richards Kelly

John Richards Kelly (28 February 1844 – 20 July 1922) was a British barrister and Conservative Party politician.
He was the second son of Frederic Festus Kelly of Chessington, Surrey and his wife Harriet née Richards. At the time of his birth his father was the Inspector of Letter Carriers for the General Post Office. He was also in charge of producing the Post Office Directory which he subsequently refounded as a private publication.
John attended Eton College and went up to Trinity Hall, Cambridge in 1862 from where he graduated with a B.A. in 1870. In the same year he began studying law at the Inner Temple and was called to the bar in 1878. He practiced on the South Eastern Circuit. He worked for a time as a Law Times reporter in the High Court of Justice. In 1879 he married his cousin, Fanny Lydia Kelly. In 1883 he inherited his father's interests in Kelly's Directories Ltd., and became a director of the company. His nephew was the painter Sir Gerald Kelly.
In 1886, he was selected as Conservative Party candidate to contest the constituency of Camberwell North at the general election. His elder brother was well known in the area as vicar of Camberwell, and Kelly benefited from a split in the Liberal Party over Irish Home Rule, with two rival Liberal candidates in the field. He succeeded in winning the seat for the Conservatives, but proved to be unpopular with a section of his own party, and it came as little surprise when he was defeated at the next general election in 1892. He did not stand for Parliament again.
He died at his home in Worplesdon, Surrey in July 1922 aged 78.
# John Martin (1692–1767)

John Martin (1692–1767) was a British banker and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1741 to 1747.
Martin was the third son of William Martin of Evesham, Worcestershire and his wife Elizabeth Knight, daughter of John Knight of Barrells, Warwickshire and was baptised on 8 July 1692. He bought Overbury Court in 1723 from the Parsons family and rebuilt the Elizabethan manor house in the Georgian style in 1740 after a disastrous fire. He married firstly Catherine Jackson, daughter of Joseph Jackson of Sneyd Park, Gloucestershire before 1724.
He was connected with the family bank, later Martins Bank, in Lombard Street by 1731 though not yet a partner. He succeeded his younger brother James as senior partner in 1744.
Martin stood for Parliament at Tewkesbury at the 1734 general election but was defeated. He was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Tewkesbury in the 1741 general election. He stood as a Whig and voted with the Administration in all recorded divisions. He did not stand again in 1747.
Martin married secondly Anna Kinloch, a widow and kinswoman of Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire on. 21 July 1763. He died on 7 March 1767. His sons by his first wife John, Joseph and James were also elected to Parliament.
# In Control, Volume 1

In Control, Volume 1 is the debut studio album by American hip hop record producer Marley Marl, of the Juice Crew. It was released on September 20, 1988, through Cold Chillin' Records with distribution via Warner Bros. Records.
The album compiles ten studio recordings by fellow Juice Crew members and artists affiliated with Marley Marl. It showcased his style of hip hop production and sampling at a time when he became one of the first super-producers in hip hop music. The album is broken down track-by-track by Marley Marl in Brian Coleman's book Check the Technique.
The opulent cover stood in contrast to Marley Marl's real living conditions: "I was still living in the projects. I was paying like $110 a month for my rent, free electricity. So New York City Housing Authority kind of co-produced some of my earlier hits".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
Trouser Press noted that "the album's diversity is to its credit, but Marl gives too much play to second-string rhymers, leaving the LP's few highlights (such as the Biz twigging Barry Manilow in 'We Write the Songs' and Shanté playing cute word games in 'Wack Itt') adrift on a sea of verbal boreplay."

## Personnel

* Marlon "Marley Marl" Williams – main artist, producer, mixing
* Craig "Craig G" Curry – featured artist (tracks: 1, 5, 7)
* Marcel "Biz Markie" Hall – featured artist (track 2)
* Dwight "Heavy D" Myers – featured artist (track 2)
* Percy "Tragedy Khadafi" Chapman – featured artist (tracks: 3, 6)
* Duval "Masta Ace" Clear – featured artist (tracks: 4, 5, 8)
* Action – featured artist (tracks: 4, 8)
* Nathaniel "Kool G Rap" Wilson – featured artist (track 5)
* Antonio "Big Daddy Kane" Hardy – featured artist (track 5)
* Shawn "MC Shan" Moltke – featured artist (track 9)
* Lolita "Roxanne Shanté" Gooden – featured artist (track 10)
* George DuBose – photography
* James Colosimo – logo design

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 163 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
# John Josselyn

John Josselyn (fl. 1638 – 1675) was a seventeenth-century English traveller to New England who wrote with credulity about what he saw and heard during his sojourn there before returning to England. Yet his books give some of the earliest and most complete information on New England flora and fauna in colonial times, and his outlook was later praised by Henry Thoreau, among others. Little is known about his life.
Josselyn's years of birth and death are not known, but he was born early in the seventeenth century to Sir Thomas Josselyn of Kent. He first visited New England in July 1638 when he presented his respects to Governor John Winthrop and to the Rev. John Cotton, to whom he delivered from Francis Quarles a translation of several psalms into English. He stayed in New England for 15 months, then visited again 24 years later, in 1663. Returning to England in 1671, Josselyn published New England's Rarities, discovered in Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Serpents, and Plants of that Country (the book included a picture of Boston in 1663).
The evidence gleaned from New England Rarities and An Account of Two Voyages indicates he was well educated and may have been trained as a surgeon and physician. "His observations on the state of medicine have been highly valued", according to the University of Delaware Library.

## Critical evaluation

Josselyn was "a writer of almost incredible credulity", according to the anthology Colonial Prose and Poetry: The Beginnings of Americanism 1650–1710. "He is frank in criticism, somewhat affected in style. His interest is more in the curiosities of nature than in questions of religious or social polity. His credulity rises almost to genius, as when he tells us that the Indians disputed "in perfect hexameter verse".

## Works

* 1671: New England's Rarities, discovered in Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Serpents, and Plants of that Country, reprinted with notes by Edward Tuckerman in 1865.
* 1674: An Account of two Voyages to New England, London: Printed for Giles Widdows. "[H]is work is among the earliest on the natural history of the region," according to the University of Delaware Library. "An extensive and quite accurate catalog of the fauna and flora of the region makes up much of the text." A critical edition edited by Paul J. Lindholdt was published in 1988 by the University Press of New England, ISBN 0-87451-543-2. The 1865 version edited by William Veazie is available at for free at Project Gutenberg.
* The Most Remarkable Passages from the First Discovery of the Continent of America to 1673, reprinted by Edward Tuckerman in 1865 along with New England's Rarities (see above)
# Indirana paramakri

Indirana paramakri, the rocky terrain leaping frog or Suganthagiri leaping frog, is a frog in the family Ranixalidae. It is endemic to Kerala, India in the Western Ghat mountains.

## Appearance

The adult female holotype measured 30.9 mm in snout-vent length. The skin of the dorsum was red-brown in color. There was a dark black-brown stripe from each nostril running past the bottom of each eye over the tympanum to the armpit. The eardrum was black-brown in color. Parts of the lip were interspersed with dark brown and cream-colored stripes. The front and hind legs were red-brown in color with brown marks. Parts of the legs and flanks were gray-brown in color. Her ventrum was gray with some black-brown spots.

## Etymology

Scientists named this species paramakri. In the Malayalam language, which is the official language of Kerala, para means "rock" and makri means "frog." This refers to the frog's tendency to inhabit rocky places.

## Habitat

People have seen this frog near streams on wet rocks or among the leaf litter. It lives in disturbed areas and is suspected in nearby primary forest. This frog has been observed between 823 and 1100 meters above sea level.

## Reproduction

This frog lays eggs on wet rocks. The tadpoles are semi-aquatic and use their strong tails and hind limbs to move. These limbs grow in at a much younger age than those of other frogs' tadpoles.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as endangered because its small range is subject to ongoing degradation. Scientists name pesticides and climate change as threats, specifically drying out of its habitat. Some landslide prevention efforts can also harm this frog: the materials people use to make roads stronger can fill in the cracks in the rocks where frogs would lay their eggs.
Scientists have observed the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis on other frogs in Indirana, but they do not know its specific morbidity or mortality in this frog. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.
The frog's range contains at least one protected park: Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.
# Reino Pott

Reino Pott née Leendertz (2 January 1869 – 14 June 1965) was a Dutch-born South African botanist and chemist. She was the first woman to be appointed as a botanist in the civil service of the South African Republic, and greatly expanded the plant collection of the Transvaal Museum. She later co-authored a list of over 3,000 species of flowering plants and ferns with Joseph Burtt Davy in 1912, expanding it to over 4,000 in 1920.

## Biography
### Academics

Pott first studied as a pharmacist, but would go on to study botany in Amsterdam under Hugo de Vries. By 1898, she had completed her studies and traveled to Pretoria.

### Career in South Africa

In the same year she arrived in Pretoria, 1898, Pott was appointed to the post of botanical assistant at the Transvaal Museum, then called the Staatsmuseum, as the first exception to the established rule at the time of employing only men as scientists in the South African Republic. From then on, she worked to establish a representative sample of the Transvaal flora in the Museum. This work included an expansion of plant specimens that numbered more than 23,000 by the end of her retirement.
Pott returned to the Netherlands during the Second Boer War and taught natural history at a girls' high school, but would re-apply for work at the Transvaal Museum and return to the South African Republic on 1 January 1904.
Pott became a member of the South African Association for the Advancement of Science in 1906, and would present a draft of a list of the Transvaal and Swaziland regions' vascular plants to the Association in 1908, in collaboration with Joseph Burtt Davy. This list would be finalized in 1912, with Pott listed as a co-author; her addendum published in 1920 would list her as the sole author.
Pott discovered several new species of flowering plant throughout her career, including several succulents in the genus Stapelia. Among these were Stapelia leendertziae, or "Black Bells", which was named in her honor by N. E. Brown, and Stapelia gettleffii, which she discovered in 1913. She retired in 1925.
# John S. Bowen (executive)

John (Jack) S. Bowen (born c. 1927) is an American advertising executive and Advertising Hall of Fame inductee. He was CEO of D'Arcy Masius Benton & Bowles.
He oversaw the merger of Benton & Bowles and D'Arcy MacManus Masius, then ushered in their drive toward globalization. He was inducted into the hall of fame following his retirement.
# John S. Blenkiron

John Scantlebury Blenkiron is a fictional character who appears in several books by John Buchan, including Greenmantle, Mr Standfast, The Courts of the Morning and Sick Heart River. Blenkiron comes from the United States, and has assisted Richard Hannay. When Hannay first meets Blenkiron, it is revealed that he suffers from dyspepsia and so often drinks boiled milk, eats dry toast and fish. Subsequently he has an operation where a part of his duodenum is replaced by rubber tubing and his digestion is restored.
Blenkiron often professes his wish to join the war or "be let into a scene of real bloodshed", but he confesses that he "has never seen anything gorier than a presidential election." Blenkiron also does not seem short on money and is used to living the high life. As a consequence, when he travels through Europe as an English spy, he becomes quite comfortable living with successful German politicians and Generals. Blenkiron is a strong believer in the Christian faith and quite often comments on his faith. He often remarks that he is a "Neutral" as that he comes from the United States and is quite proud of the fact. In "Greenmantle", on meeting (Major, at that time) Richard Hannay, he pronounces the word as "Nootral", a dramatic device giving the reader a nice literary clue as to his origin in the USA and dialect. in "Mr Standfast" he also states "I considered that the time had come to pay for valuable "Noos" ".

## Appearance

Blenkiron, as described by the author, is a "big fellow with a fat, sallow clean shaven face." He also has "a pair of full sleepy eyes". Christopher Hitchens calls him "a fat and rich but nonetheless brave and humorous figure".
In the last chapter of Mr Standfast (the third Hannay Novel by Buchan) Blenkiron achieves his desire to participate in "a real high-class Armageddon". Hannay has him inspanned as a battalion-commander in British uniform, leading the actions of a scratch American Engineer-company and other emergency troops put together in a hurry. Blenkiron and his companies successfully stem at a vital time, the strong German advance towards Amiens, and so he prevents the loss of newly-dug trench lines - a loss which would mean disaster for the whole front.

## Evaluation

According to Charles Moore, Blenkiron's presence in Greenmantle is due to the book being written with the purpose of getting the United States to join the Allies in World War I. This happened in 1917, the year after the book's publication.
H. E. Taylor notes that Buchan portrays Blenkiron positively as a businessman. He suggests that Buchan "may have felt more comfortable delineating a positive business character as a foreign national who, by reason of his absurd pastiche accent and diction, could not in any case aspire to gentrification."
# In My Dreams (REO Speedwagon song)

"In My Dreams" is a song by American rock band REO Speedwagon, from their twelfth studio album Life as We Know It. Released as the third single from the album, the song was a top 20 hit in the U.S., where it peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Hot 100 in October 1987. It also peaked at No. 6 on the Adult Contemporary chart. In Canada, it reached a peak of No. 61.
Cash Box called it a "sentimental and romantic spin [that] should connect with AC and CHR."

## Track listing
### US/Canada/Europe 7" single

    A. "In My Dreams" - 4:20
    B. "Over the Edge" - 3:56
# In My Dreams (Military Wives album)

In My Dreams is the debut album released by the Military Wives, originally a choir of women who rose to public prominence in 2011 when they featured in the fourth series of the BBC TV series The Choir, presented by choirmaster Gareth Malone.
The album features choral arrangements for 5 Military Wives' choirs from Plymouth, Chivenor, Portsmouth, CTCRM Lympstone and Catterick Garrison. Featuring a number of hit singles including Bob Dylan's "Make You Feel My Love", U2's "With or Without You", and Coldplay's "Fix You". It also includes the Military Wives' 2011 Christmas Number One hit, "Wherever You Are", composed by Paul Mealor. The title track, "In My Dreams", also composed by Mealor, features the voice of Jonjo Kerr, a previous contestant in the television music competition The X Factor. The success of the TV series and the creation of the new choirs that feature on the album was the beginning of the formation of the Military Wives Choirs Foundation to whom £1 from the sale of each album will go to further their aims of creating a social support network across the UK for Military Wives through the medium of song.

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format(s) | Label |
| United Kingdom | 5 March 2012 | CD, digital download | Decca Records |