OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John McRay

John Robert McRay (1931 – 2018) was an archaeologist, and professor emeritus of New Testament at Wheaton College (Illinois). He directed archaeological excavations in Israel, and "his articles have appeared in [several] encyclopedias and dictionaires". He "has lectured widely on archaeology and the Bible at various colleges, universities, professional meetings and churches in the United States".

## Life

McRay was born in Holdenville, Oklahoma. His wife's name is Annette and they had three children: Rob, David, and Barrett, and they also had eight grand children and two great-grandchildren.
He died at age 86 on August 24, 2018 in Nashville, Tennessee.

### Education

In 1956 McRay earned a M.A. at Harding College, with the thesis The fact and nature of eternal punishment in the New Testament. He completed his Ph.D. in New Testament at the University of Chicago in 1967. He also studied at the Hebrew University, at the École biblique et archéologique française de Jérusalem, and at Vanderbilt University Divinity School.

### Teaching

From 1956 to 2002, McRay had taught at four colleges: Harding University, Lipscomb University, Middle Tennessee State University and Wheaton College. After McRay got his PhD, he went on to teach at Middle Tennessee State University, David Lipscomb College (now Lipscomb University), and Harding Graduate School. From 1980 McRay joined the Wheaton's faculty, and until 2002 (for more than fifteen years), he taught in biblical studies at Wheaton College. When he retired, he was awarded emeritus status.

### Excavating teams

McRay supervised excavating teams in the Holy Land for almost 8 years in Caesarea, Sepphoris, and Herodium in Israel. He also was an expert in the languages, cultures, geography, and history of Israel-Palestine.

### Organizations

McRay was associate to the Albright Institute of Archaeological Research in Jerusalem, American Schools of Oriental Research, and a member of the editorial boards of Near East Archaeological Society Bulletin, Archaeology in the Biblical World and the Bulletin for Biblical Research, published by Institute for Biblical Research.

## Works

* McRay, John (1956). The fact and nature of eternal punishment in the New Testament (M.A. Harding College 1956). OCLC 457384212.

### Books

* Alfred J. Hoerth; John McRay (2019). The Bible Archaeology: An Exploration of the History and Culture of Early Civilizations. Lion Hudson Plc. ISBN 9780857216977.
* John McRay (2008). Archaeology and the New Testament. Baker Academic. ISBN 9780801036088.
* John McRay (2003). Paul: His Life and Teaching. Baker Academic. ISBN 9780801024030.
# Old woman

Old woman may refer to:

## Places

* Old Woman Mountains, a mountain range south of Essex, California, USA
* Old Woman River, a river in Ontario, Canada
* Old Woman's Gulch, a ravine in Tacoma, Washington, USA
* Old Woman's Island, one of the seven islands composing the city of Mumbai, India

## Other

* Old woman, popular name of the plant species of wormwood Artemisia maritima
* Old Woman meteorite, a large meteorite found in California
* The Old Woman, a novella by Daniil Kharms
* The Old Woman, a play by Robert Wilson
# 2010 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's 500 m time trial

The Women's 500m Time Trial is one of the nine women's events at the 2010 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, held in Ballerup, Denmark.
21 Cyclists from 15 countries participated in the contest. The Final was held on 24 March.

## World record

World Record :
| WR | 33.296 | Simona Krupeckaitė (LTU) | Pruszków | 25 March 2009 |

## Final

| Rank | Name | Nation | Time |
| | Anna Meares | Australia | 33.381 |
| | Simona Krupeckaitė | Lithuania | 33.462 |
| | Olga Panarina | Belarus | 33.779 |
| 4 | Willy Kanis | Netherlands | 33.801 |
| 5 | Sandie Clair | France | 33.992 |
| 6 | Kaarle McCulloch | Australia | 34.349 |
| 7 | Miriam Welte | Germany | 34.407 |
| 8 | Gong Jinjie | China | 34.538 |
| 9 | Lisandra Guerra | Cuba | 34.674 |
| 10 | Lin Junhong | China | 34.803 |
| 11 | Lee Wai Sze | Hong Kong | 34.974 |
| 12 | Jessica Varnish | Great Britain | 34.992 |
| 13 | Virginie Cueff | France | 35.017 |
| 14 | Monique Sullivan | Canada | 35.334 |
| 15 | Yvonne Hijgenaar | Netherlands | 35.418 |
| 16 | Becky James | Great Britain | 35.515 |
| 17 | Olga Streltsova | Russia | 35.601 |
| 18 | Gintarė Gaivenytė | Lithuania | 35.603 |
| 19 | Helena Casas Roige | Spain | 35.778 |
| 20 | Renata Dąbrowska | Poland | 35.864 |
| 21 | Elisa Frisoni | Italy | 36.255 |
# Richard Twining (tea merchant, born 1772)

Richard Twining FRS (5 May 1772 – 14 October 1857) was a British tea merchant. He was the eldest son of Richard Twining (1749–1824), a director of the East India Company, and the head of Twinings the London tea merchants.

## Life

Richard Twining was born on 5 May 1772 at Devereux Court, Strand, London. He was educated at Norwich Grammar School by Samuel Parr.
Twining joined his father's tea business in 1794, and worked for Twinings until five weeks before his death. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 5 June 1834.
Twining married Elizabeth Mary Smythies, the daughter of the Rev. John Smythies, on 5 May 1802. He and his wife had nine children, including the social reformer Louisa Twining, and the botanical illustrator Elizabeth Twining.
Richard Twining died on 14 October 1857. He is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery.
# Itaga (Tanzania)

Itaga is a hill in Tanzania's Tabora Region, located north of the city of Tabora. The Igombe dam is located near Itaga.
# Krzysztof Stanek

Krzysztof Stanek (born 1968) is a Polish observational astrophysicist and Professor and University Distinguished Scholar at Ohio State University. He was named a University Distinguished Scholar in 2018. His research focus is on the explosive deaths of massive stars.
In 2022, Stanek was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. He won the Beatrice M. Tinsley Prize along with Christopher Kochanek in 2020 for their work on the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) project. He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He has also been the recipient of a Harvard-Smithsonian CfA Postdoctoral Fellowship, the Polish Astronomical Society Young Astronomer Award and a Hubble Postdoctoral Fellowship.

## Selected articles

* Stanek, K. Z.; Gnedin, O. Y.; Beacom, J. F.; Gould, A. P.; Johnson, J. A.; Kollmeier, J. A.; Modjaz, M.; Pinsonneault, M. H.; Pogge, R.; Weinberg, D. H. (2006). "Protecting Life in the Milky Way: Metals Keep the GRBs Away". Acta Astronomica. 56: 333. arXiv:astro-ph/0604113. Bibcode:2006AcA....56..333S.
* Stanek, K. Z.; Matheson, T.; Garnavich, P. M.; Martini, P.; Berlind, P.; Caldwell, N.; Challis, P.; Brown, W. R.; Schild, R.; Krisciunas, K.; Calkins, M. L.; Lee, J. C.; Hathi, N.; Jansen, R. A.; Windhorst, R.; Echevarria, L.; Eisenstein, D. J.; Pindor, B.; Olszewski, E. W.; Harding, P.; Holland, S. T.; Bersier, D. (June 6, 2003). "Spectroscopic Discovery of the Supernova 2003dh Associated with GRB 030329". The Astrophysical Journal. 591 (1): L17–L20. arXiv:astro-ph/0304173. Bibcode:2003ApJ...591L..17S. doi:10.1086/376976. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 2561943.
* Stanek, K. Z.; Garnavich, P. M.; Kaluzny, J.; Pych, W.; Thompson, I. (September 1, 1999). "BVRI Observations of the Optical Afterglow of GRB 990510". The Astrophysical Journal. 522 (1): L39–L42. arXiv:astro-ph/9905304. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522L..39S. doi:10.1086/312219. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 118267135.
* Stanek, K. Z.; Garnavich, P. M. (August 20, 1998). "Distance to M31 with the Hubble Space Telescope and Hipparcos Red Clump Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 503 (2): L131–L134. arXiv:astro-ph/9802121. Bibcode:1998ApJ...503L.131S. doi:10.1086/311539. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 6383832.

## Books

* Humphreys, Roberta M.; Stanek, Krzysztof Z. (2005). The fate of the most massive stars : proceedings of a meeting held at Jackson Lake Lodge, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, USA 23–28 May 2004. San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific. ISBN 1-58381-195-8. OCLC 61853460.
* Paczyński, Bohdan; Stanek, Krzysztof Z. (2009). The variable universe : a celebration of Bohdan Paczyński : proceedings of a symposium held at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 29–30 September 2007. San Francisco, Calif.: Astronomical Society of the Pacific. ISBN 978-1-58381-682-0. OCLC 317524941.
# 1946 French India Representative Assembly election

The first election to the Representative Assembly of French India (French: Assemblée Représentative des Indes Françaises) was held on 15 December 1946 to constitute the First Representative Assembly of French India. The election included Pondichéry (with 22 seats), Karaikal (12 seats), Chandernagor (5 seats), Mahé (3 seats) and Yanaon (2 seats). The election was won by the National Democratic Front of Deiva Zivarattinam, that won 30 out of 44 seats.

## Results in Yanaon

Election results of the first Pondicherry Representative Assembly in Yanaon :
| S. No | Name | Votes | Result |
| 1 | Madimchetty Satianarayanamourty | 1,103 | Elected |
| 2 | Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassadaraw Naidou | 1,103 | Elected |
| 3 | Mohamed Zicria | Nil | Not Elected |
| 4 | Erra Satianarayanamourty | Nil | Not Elected |
# Jogmai

Jogmai is a village and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,933 persons living in 543 individual households.
# Sahab Uddin Ahmed

Sahab Uddin Ahmed (born 12 March 1963 in Katarihara, Assam) is an All India United Democratic Front politician from Assam, India. He was elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 2016 from Jaleswar constituency.
# 1952 Los Angeles State Diablos football team

The 1952 Los Angeles State Diablos football team represented Los Angeles State College—now known as California State University, Los Angeles—as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) during the 1952 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Leonard Adams, Los Angeles State compiled an overall record of 4–4 with a mark of 1–3 in conference play, placing fourth in the CCAA. The Diablos played home games at Los Angeles State Field in Los Angeles.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 3 | 8:00 pm | Point Mugu Navy* | Los Angeles State FieldLos Angeles, CA | W 27–0 | |
| October 11 | | at Redlands* | Redlands StadiumRedlands, CA | L 6–20 | |
| October 17 | | Santa Barbara | Los Angeles State FieldLos Angeles, CA | L 20–21 | |
| October 25 | 8:00 pm | at San Diego State | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | L 26–41 | 5,000 |
| October 31 | 8:00 pm | Pomona* | Los Angeles State FieldLos Angeles, CA | W 35–19 | |
| November 8 | 8:00 pm | at Cal Poly | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | L 7–32 | |
| November 14 | | La Verne* | Los Angeles State FieldLos Angeles, CA | W 12–7 | |
| November 21 | 8:00 pm | at Pepperdine | El Camino StadiumTorrance, CA ("Old Shoe" rivalry) | W 13–0 | 3,500 |
| *Non-conference game |||||||
# John M. McSweeney

John Morgan McSweeney was the first American Ambassador to Bulgaria (1967–1969). At first, he was Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary until being promoted to Ambassador in 1967.
From 1959 until 1962, McSweeney was the director of the Office of Soviet Union Affairs at the State Department and also served as political advisor to the Allied Forces for Southern Europe in Naples, Italy, and to the Strategic Air Command in Omaha, Nebraska.
Born in Boston in 1916, McSweeney graduated from Brown University. He died of cancer at his home in Sarasota, Florida on December 12, 1979.
# Kassina jozani

Kassina jozani is a species of frogs in the family Hyperoliidae. It is endemic to Tanzania and only known from the Jozani Forest on the Unguja Island (Zanzibar).

## Description

It is a medium-sized frog (males measure about 4 cm). The back is covered with splashes of color from black to dark gray, separated by light gray, thin lines with a light creamy white belly. Its eyes are large and protruding, and the ends of its fingers and extremely flattened.

## Habitat

Its natural habitat is forest and small-holder farmland surrounding pools at elevations of 50 m (160 ft) above sea level.
# Noel Williams

Noel Williams may refer to:
* Noel Williams (Northern Ireland politician), Alliance Party of Northern Ireland politician
* Noel Williams (South African politician), South African politician and anti-apartheid activist
* Noel Williams Jr., American politician and member of the Georgia House of Representatives
# Nosferattus palmatus

Nosferattus palmatus is a jumping spider.

## Etymology

The epitheton palmatus is Latin for "webbed" and refers to the webbed palpal tibia in dorsal view.

## Appearance

Males are 3 mm long, females up to 4 mm.

## Distribution

N. palmatus is only known from the State of Sergipe in Brazil.
# Samsung NX 16mm F2.4 Pancake

The Samsung NX 16mm F2.4 Pancake is an interchangeable camera lens announced by Samsung on February 21, 2011.
# 1946 French Championships (tennis)

The 1946 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 18 July until 28 July. It was the 50th staging of the French Championships and the first one held after a six-year hiatus due to World War II. In 1946 and 1947 the French Championships were held after Wimbledon and were thus the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Marcel Bernard and Margaret Osborne won the singles titles.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Marcel Bernard defeated Jaroslav Drobný 3–6, 2–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–3

### Women's singles

Margaret Osborne defeated Pauline Betz 1–6, 8–6, 7–5

### Men's doubles

Marcel Bernard / Yvon Petra defeated Enrique Morea / Pancho Segura 7–5, 6–3, 0–6, 1–6, 10–8

### Women's doubles

Louise Brough / Margaret Osborne defeated Pauline Betz / Doris Hart 6–4, 0–6, 6–1

### Mixed doubles

Pauline Betz / Budge Patty defeated Dorothy Bundy / Tom Brown 7–5, 9–7
# 1952 Liège–Bastogne–Liège

The 1952 Liège–Bastogne–Liège was the 38th edition of the Liège–Bastogne–Liège cycle race and was held on 11 May 1952. The race started and finished in Liège. The race was won by Ferdinand Kübler.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Ferdinand Kübler (SUI) | 6h 28' 08" |
| 2 | Henri Van Kerckhove (BEL) | + 0" |
| 3 | Jean Robic (FRA) | + 15" |
| 4 | Louison Bobet (FRA) | + 3' 02" |
| 5 | Jan Zagers (BEL) | + 3' 02" |
| 6 | Roger Decock (BEL) | + 3' 02" |
| 7 | Wim van Est (NED) | + 3' 02" |
| 8 | Gottfried Weilenmann (SUI) | + 3' 02" |
| 9 | Maurice Quentin (FRA) | + 3' 02" |
| 10 | Jean de Gribaldy (FRA) | + 3' 02" |
# Olivier Léonhardt

Olivier Léonhardt (29 January 1964 – 2 February 2022) was a French politician. A member of the Socialist Party and later the Miscellaneous left, he served in the Senate from 2017 until his death. He died from cancer on 2 February 2022, at the age of 58.
# Platanthera integrilabia

Platanthera integrilabia, commonly called white fringeless orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It is native to the Southeastern United States. Its natural habitat is in boggy acidic seeps and flats, usually in partial open sunlight.

## Description

Platanthera integrilabia is a mycotrophic perennial. Leaves are restricted to the base of the stem. It produces a white spike of flowers at the end of a long bracted scape. It typically flowers from late July to early September, but can flower as early as June in the southern part of its range. The percentage of flowering individuals in a population for a given year is typically low, with many individuals reproducing clonally through tubers.

## Ecology

The white fringeless orchid lives in a mycotrophic symbiotic relationship with the mycorrhizal fungus Epulorhiza inquilina that influences orchid seed germination.

## Conservation

Platanthera integrilabia is a rare species throughout its range. There are roughly 60 known extant populations, most of which consist of less than 100 individuals (although some populations have up to 1,000). Populations have declined greatly due to fire suppression, which has created an unfavorably dense canopy throughout much of its range. In addition, wetland destruction in the form of draining for agriculture and the creation of farm ponds has eliminated much of its former bog and seep habitat. In 2016, Platanthera integrilabia was listed as Threatened by the Endangered Species Act, after being a candidate for listing since 1980.
# Richard Lipez

Richard Stevenson Lipez (November 30, 1938 – March 16, 2022), commonly known by his pen name Richard Stevenson, was an American journalist and mystery author, most recently residing in Massachusetts. He was best known for his Donald Strachey mysteries.
Lipez was openly gay, and married his husband Joe Wheaton in 2004. He died from pancreatic cancer on March 16, 2022, at the age of 83.

## Awards

| Year | Title | Award | Result |
| 1993 | Third Man Out | Lambda Literary Award for Gay Mystery | Finalist |
| 1996 | Shock to the System | Lambda Literary Award for Gay Mystery | Finalist |
| 1999 | Strachey’s Folly | Lambda Literary Award for Gay Mystery | Finalist |
| 2011 | Cockeyed | Lambda Literary Award for Gay Mystery | Finalist |
| 2011 | Cockeyed | TLA Gaybie Award for Best Gay Mystery | Finalist |
| 2012 | Red White Black and Blue | Lambda Literary Award for Gay Mystery | Winner |

## Publications

* Grand Scam, with Peter Stein (1980)

### Donald Strachey Mysteries

* Death Trick (1981)
* On the Other Hand, Death (1984)
* Ice Blues (1986)
* Third Man Out (1992)
* Shock to the System (1995)
* Chain of Fools (1996)
* Strachey's Folly (1998)
* Tongue Tied (2003)
* Death Vows (2008)
* The 38 Million Dollar Smile (2009)
* Cockeyed (2010)
* Red White Black and Blue (2011)
* The Last Thing I Saw (2012)
* Why Stop at Vengeance (2015)
* WWW.Dropdead (2016)
* Killer Reunion (2019)
Clifford Waterman
* Knock Off the Hat (2022)

## Filmography

* Third Man Out (2005)
* Shock to the System (2006)
* On the Other Hand, Death (2008)
* Ice Blues (2008)
# KIH

KIH may refer to:
* Kish International Airport, on Kish Island, Iran, Persian Gulf
* House of Yi (Korean Imperial Household), a Korean clan
* KIH Medal or Empress of India Medal, a commemorative medal awarded to mark the occasion of the proclamation of Queen Victoria as Empress of India in 1877
* Kaisar-i-Hind Medal, a medal awarded by the Emperor or Empress of India between 1900 and 1947 for public service
# Samsung NX 20mm F2.8 Pancake

The Samsung NX 20mm F2.8 Pancake is an interchangeable camera lens announced by Samsung on September 14, 2010.
# Joanna (Scott Walker song)

"Joanna" is a song written by the English husband and wife song-writing team Tony Hatch and Jackie Trent which was first a song for the American singer-songwriter Scott Walker in 1968. The song was Walker's second solo single in the United Kingdom. The accompaniment was directed by Peter Knight.
The song was originally written for the 1968 movie Joanna, at the request of director Michael Sarne. As Tony Hatch recalled later, "Everybody loved it. Then 20th Century Fox insisted that, as they were financing the film, they must choose the composer, and it had to be Rod McKuen, to whom they had paid a lot of money under an earlier deal. I was furious and had the job of calling Scott’s management and Philips Records to give them the rotten news. Much to my relief, everyone was marvellous about it. They said, ‘Sod the film company. We love Scott’s record. We’ll release it anyway around the time the film goes out.’”
While credited to Hatch and Trent, journalist Joe Jackson writes in his article "The Fugitive Kind" that Walker wrote a significant proportion of the lyric. Jackson quotes Walker as follows: "That whole verse about 'lived in your eyes completely' is mine and I wrote the last line in the song, 'you may remember me and change your mind.'" Hatch confirmed this: "Scott asked if he could change some of the lyrics. His changes were excellent but he declined to accept a co-writer credit, even though we suggested it."
"Joanna" was a major hit and is one of Walker's most popular recordings spending eleven weeks on the UK Singles Chart and peaking at number 7 in June 1968. An instrumental arrangement on the song was used as the theme for Walker's BBC television series, Scott, in 1969.
The single was backed with the 1967 Scott album track "Always Coming Back to You". The accompaniment of the b-side was directed by Reg Guest. Japanese editions are backed with "The Plague", which was previously released as the b-side to "Jackie" in 1967.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1968) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 7 |
# Pacific Northwest Golf Association

The Pacific Northwest Golf Association (PNGA) was established on February 4, 1899 and serves as a golf governing body that conducts championships and promotes golf activities to golfers located in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The territory of the PNGA is divided into five different zones, made up of about 175,000 members and 650 golf courses.

## Championships

The PNGA conducts 16 championships for amateur golfers in the Pacific Northwest throughout the year.
* PNGA Cup
* Men's Master-40 Amateur Championship
* Senior Men's Amateur Championship
* Super Senior Men's Amateur Championship
* Men's Amateur Championship
* Women's Amateur Championship
* Women's Mid-Amateur Championship
* Junior Boys' Amateur Championship
* Junior Girls' Amateur Championship
* Men's Mid-Amateur Championship
* Women's Senior Team Championship
* Women's Super Senior Team Championship
* Men's Senior Team Championship
* Men's Super Senior Team Championship
* Senior Women's Amateur
* Super Senior Women's Amateur

## Allied associations

The PNGA works with six allied associations to help grow the game of golf in North America.
* United States Golf Association
* Golf Canada
* British Columbia Golf
* Idaho Golf Association
* Oregon Golf Association
* Washington State Golf Association

## Zone breakdown

The PNGA is broken down into five different zones which make up all of the 175,000 members and 650 golf courses.
* Zone 1: Oregon
* Zone 2: Eastern Washington
* Zone 3: Western Washington and Alaska
* Zone 4: British Columbia and Alberta
* Zone 5: Idaho and Montana
# Panaderos Flamencos

Panaderos Flamencos, also known as Panaderos, is a flamenco piece by Esteban de Sanlúcar. A crisp bright sound, it is played in the key of C major, usually with a capo on the third fret. It has been performed by Paco de Lucia.
# Paratachycampa

Paratachycampa is a genus of two-pronged bristletails in the family Campodeidae. There are at least two described species in Paratachycampa.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Paratachycampa:
* Paratachycampa hispanica Bareth & Conde, 1981$^g$
* Paratachycampa peynoensis Bareth & Conde, 1981$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net