OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Institut für Staatskirchenrecht der Diözesen Deutschlands

The Institut für Staatskirchenrecht der Diözesen Deutschlands (Institute for Church–State Relations of the Dioceses in Germany) is a legal research institution of the Roman Catholic church based in Bonn, Germany. It was founded in 1970 by the German Bishops' Conference and is now run by the Association of German Dioceses.

## History

The Institute was founded in 1970 by the German Bishops' Conference under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Essen. The founding director was the Jesuit Joseph List, supported by Heiner and Karl Eugen Schlief Marré. Since 1975, it has been run by the Association of German Dioceses (German: Verband der Diözesen Deutschlands, or VDD).

## Purpose

The purpose of the Institute is the academic study of the public law on state–church relations in theory and practice. In addition to providing legal advice to church organizations and providing information on legal developments in the field of state–church relations, the Institute is tasked with observing the development of the relationship between state, religion and the Church.

## Organization

The Institute is supported by a scientific advisory board that includes Josef Isensee (Chair) and Christian Starck.

## Directors

* Joseph Listl, SJ, 1971-1998
* Wolfgang Rüfner, 1998-2011
* Ansgar Hense, since 2011
# Nannupatti

Nannupatti is a Ward (formerly VDC) in Shahidnagar Municipality in Dhanusa District in the Madhesh Province of Nepal. At the time of the 2021 Nepal census it had a population of 5,356 persons.
# International System series

International System series may refer to:
* International K and KB series
* International L series
* International R series
# Poneridia semipullata

Poneridia semipullata, the figleaf beetle, is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, found mainly in Australia.
# Nancy Hazel

Nancy Hazel was a Research Fellow with the School of Social Work at the University of Kent. In 1974, Hazel was part of a working group from the Council of Europe that published a report on child placement. The following year, she developed what became known as the Kent Family Placement Project (KFPP), the forerunner of all modern foster care across the United Kingdom.
Hazel took her inspiration from a tour of Belgium and Sweden, both of which already had systems which are now commonplace in the UK. The project, initially controversial, became a success, and practices outlined by the KFPP were gradually adopted by all local authorities in the UK. Today, many of Hazel's innovations, such as voluntary family placement and empowerment of foster caregivers, are commonplace and form the basis for the contemporary approach to foster care.
# Intonarumori (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Intonarumori is an album by the New York–based music group Material, released in 1999.

## Critical reception

The Cleveland Scene wrote: "While Intonarumori boasts a dizzying variety of artists, its themes—Pan-Africanism, the need to review history through Afrocentric eyes, the stifling aspects of official white culture—are perhaps richer than those of Imaginary Cuba [Laswell's concurrent solo album]."

## Track listing

* Rammellzee – "Intime" (Rammellzee, Bill Laswell) – 1:11
* Kool Keith and Kut Masta Kurt – "Conspiracies" (Keith Thornton, Kurt Matlin, Laswell) – 4:22
* Extrakd and Eddie Def – "Rodent Robots" (S. Freeman, E. Garcia) – 1:32
* Flavor Flav, phonosycographDISK and DXT – "Burnin'" (William Drayton, Laswell, Derek Showard) – 4:36
* Extrakd and Eddie Def – "Who Wakes the Rooster?" (Freeman, Garcia) – 1:19
* Juggaknots feat. Breeze & Queen Heroine – "This Morning" (L. Smythe, P. Smith, K. Smith) – 3:57
* Rammellzee and phonosycographDISK – "No Guts No Galaxy" (Rammellzee, Laswell) – 4:47
* Killah Priest – "Temple of the Mental" (Walter Reed, Laswell) – 6:09
* Lori Carson and Bernie Worrell – "All That Future" (Lori Carson, Laswell) – 5:38
* Nature Boy Jim Kelly – "My Style Is I Ain't Got No Style" (Jason Furlow, Laswell) – 4.54
* Extrakd and Eddie Def – "Snipers for Biters" (S. Freeman, E. Garcia) – 1:46
* Scotty Hard, Elwood and Ted Parsons – "Checkpoint 0.1" (Scott Harding) – 3:54
* Ahlill the Transcending Soldier and Alicia Blue – "Mind Drift" (Taylor, Laswell) – 6:06
* The Ghetto Prophets and DXT – "Life Itself" (K. Hassan, Laswell) – 3:26
* Alicia Blue – "Flow" (Alicia Smith, Laswell) 3:53
* Ahlill the Transcending Soldier, phonosycographDISK and Jerome "Bigfoot" Brailey – "Freestyle Journal" (E. Taylor, Laswell) – 4:54
* Rammellzee – "Hisstory" (Rammellzee, Laswell) – 3:52

## Production

* Recorded and mixed at Orange Music Sound Studios, West Orange, NJ and at Greenpoint Studios, Brooklyn, NY.
* Additional recording at Greene Street Recording, NYC, Ozone Studios, NYC and Gonervill Studios, Oakland, CA.
* Engineering: Robert Musso, Scott Harding, Vassos & Paul.
* Production: Bill Laswell, Scotty Hard, Eddie Def, DXT, Hideo Tanaka, Mr. Len (Company Flow), Extrakd, Dark Matter, Abu El Mustafa

## Release history

* 1999 – Axiom / Palm Pictures, PALMCD 2019-2 (CD)
# Intonation

Intonation may refer to:
* Intonation (linguistics), variation of speaking pitch that is not used to distinguish words
* Intonation (music), a musician's realization of pitch accuracy, or the pitch accuracy of a musical instrument
* Intonation Music Festival, a summer music festival in Chicago
# Napoleon High School (Michigan)

Napoleon High School is a public high school located in Jackson County, Michigan. With an enrollment of 432 students, it is classified as a Class C school by the Michigan High School Athletic Association (MHSAA). The school's mascot is the Pirates, and athletic teams compete in the Cascades Conference with Addison, East Jackson, Hanover-Horton, Grass Lake, Michigan Center, Manchester, and Vandercook Lake. Napoleon High School services students from Napoleon and Norvell Townships, as well as outlying areas of Columbia and Grass Lake Townships as a part of Napoleon Community Schools.

## History

The current Napoleon High School building, located at 201 West Ave, was built in 1959. Prior to that, a building was located across the street, on the current site of Napoleon Middle School.

### Renovation

In September 2013, district residents passed a $13.1 bond issue to renovate Napoleon High School. The bond issue allowed for the creation of state of the art science labs, as well as numerous upgrades to facilities including: Renovated Cafetorium (Cafeteria/Auditorium multi-use space), new pitched roof replacing original flat roof, renovated weight room, gymnasium, and band room. The bond also provides for technology upgrades.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 426 students enrolled in 2013-2014 was:
* Male - 52.6%
* Female - 47.4%
* Native American/Alaskan - 0.5%
* Asian/Pacific islanders - 0.2%
* Black - 1.4%
* Hispanic - 4.2%
* White - 91.6%
* Multiracial - 2.1%
36.4% of the students were eligible for free or reduced lunch.

## Academics

Napoleon High School performs higher than the state & county averages on the Michigan Merit Exam. In 2012, Napoleon ranked third in Social Studies proficiency within Jackson County.

## Athletics

Sports currently available to Napoleon students include basketball, baseball/softball, cross country, competitive cheer, football, golf, track & field, volleyball, bowling, band, and wrestling. The school is a member of the MHSAA.

### State championships

Between 1931, and 1949, 16 state championship cross country meets were held in the state of Michigan; during that time, Napoleon won nine State Championships, and finished second five times.
| Year | Sport |
| 1931 | Boys' Cross Country |
| 1934 | Boys' Cross Country |
| 1935 | Boys' Cross Country |
| 1936 | Boys' Cross Country |
| 1939 | Boys' Cross Country |
| 1940 | Boys' Cross Country |
| 1943 | Boys' Cross Country |
| 1944 | Boys' Cross Country |
| 1949 | Boys' Cross Country |

## Notable alumni

* Ali Aydar - technology entrepreneur
* Brian Stuard - PGA golfer
* Patti Poppe - CEO of Pacific Gas and Electric Company
# Napoleon Dzombe

Napoleon Dzombe is a businessman and philanthropist in Malawi. He is the founder of Blessing Hospital.

## Life

He was a major figure in giving aid during the 2001-2002 drought in Malawi. Dzombe also works to promote a better agricultural practices in Malawi. He owns and operates Madalitso Food Production and also owns a sugar corporation. Dzombe's company Mtalimanja Holdings Limited has also invested millions of dollars in large scale Rice milling machinery.
In 2012, Dzombe lead a group of businessmen who made a major investment in biodiesel technology for Malawi.
His work was the subject of the 2005 short film "A Warm Heart".
Dzombe is a member of the Church of Christ.
# International Cinephile Society

The International Cinephile Society is an online organization of professional film critics and journalists worldwide. It was founded in 2003 and, as of February 2024, has approximately 170 members—among them are Mike D'Angelo, Justin Chang (Los Angeles Times), and Stephanie Zacharek (Time).
Led by Cédric Succivalli, each year the organization honors the finest in international cinema. Its nominations have been noted for being different from other awards' submissions, such as the Academy Awards. Their annual announcements have received coverage from Variety, IndieWire, and Screendaily.

## Award categories

* Best Picture
* Best Director
* Best Foreign Language Film
* Best Actor
* Best Actress
* Best Supporting Actor
* Best Supporting Actress
* Best Original Screenplay
* Best Adapted Screenplay
* Best Cinematography
* Best Editing
* Best Production Design
* Best Original Score
* Best Ensemble
* Best Animated Film
* Best Documentary
* Best Breakthrough Performance
# Narro

Narro can refer to:
* House of Narro, Spanish noble lineage
* Jesús Narro Sancho (1922–1987), Spanish footballer
* José Narro Céspedes (b. 1959), Mexican politician
* José Narro Robles (b. 1948), Mexican academic and politician
* Manuel Acuña Narro (1849 – 1873), 19th-century Mexican writer
* Pascual Marquina Narro (1873 – 1948), Spanish orchestral and operatic composer
* Víctor Narro (b. 1999), Spanish footballer
# Nancy King (baseball)

Nancy King was an American middle infielder who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. She was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Nancy King joined the league with the Kenosha Comets in the 1951 season, and was dealt to the Rockford Peaches a year later. Additional information is incomplete because there are no records available at the time of the request.
In 1988 was inaugurated a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York, that honors those who were part of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Nancy King, along with the rest of the girls and the league staff, is included at the display/exhibit.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Nancy King – Profile". All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
* ↑ Madden, W. C. (2000) All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-0597-8
* ↑ Before A League of Their Own. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved on September 5, 2016.
# Sydney Thompson (artist)

Sydney Lough Thompson OBE (24 January 1877 – 8 June 1973) was a New Zealand artist.

## Family

Sydney Lough Thompson was born in Oxford, Canterbury, New Zealand, in 1877. He had eight siblings – five brothers and three sisters. His father had come to New Zealand as a young man and ran a general store in Oxford before becoming a sheep farmer. Thompson attended school until he was 13, after which he worked for his father on the farm.

## Early life and training

It was Petrus Van der Velden who first aroused Thompson's interest in art and in 1895 he enrolled as a student at the Canterbury College School of Art in Christchurch. Thompson also took lessons from Van der Velden. Van der Velden became a formative influence on Thompson and also encouraged Thompson's ambition to become an artist. Van Der Velden's influence can be seen in Thompson's portrait Lady Mclean (oil, 1907.) and also in The Crucifix (oil, 1902.).

## Move to Europe

In 1900, he went to London and then Paris in 1901 where he became influenced by the French painting schools of that time. He returned to New Zealand and became an instructor at the Canterbury College School of Art between 1906 and 1910.
On 28 March 1911, Thompson married Maude Ethel Coe at St Mary's Church in Irwell, Canterbury, and shortly afterwards, went abroad again to London and France. He spent a lot of time in Concarneau, France where he developed a taste for painting scenes outdoors.
He returned to New Zealand in 1923 but still divided his time between his home and Concarneau, France. In New Zealand he painted many landscapes adopting the styles he learnt while abroad. In November 1936, he was commissioned by the Lyttelton Harbour Board to produce a painting of the port to be presented to the Robert McDougall Art Gallery. He produced two versions of the painting, which he called Lyttelton Harbour from the Bridle Path, with the second one gifted by him to the harbour board in recognition of them recognising the importance of art. Thompson dedicated the second painting to Walter Kenneth McAlpine, the recently deceased chairman of the board, when he presented the gift in July 1937.
In the 1937 Coronation Honours, Thompson was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to art. He died in Concarneau on 8 June 1973.

## Styles

Sydney Thompson was trained under the realism school prevalent in Western Europe at the latter part of the nineteenth century. Most of his earlier paintings depict still lifes and portraiture.
After his experiences in France, Sydney Thompson adopted a Post-Impressionistic style. His paintings became more colorful using more purer, brighter hues. His subject matter also changing to show the effects of outdoor light.
# Henry Christoffersen

Henry Christoffersen is a shallow draft pusher tug built to operate on Canada's Mackenzie River. She was launched in 1973, and was the name ship of her class. She was designed by the Robert Allan Ltd. ship architects. She was built in Esquimalt, BC at a shipyard known as Burrard Yarrows.
Like other pusher tugs, she has a tower, with a steering bridge, that rises high above her conventional bridge, to help navigate, when she is pushing a line of barges. She displaces 783 tons, and has a draft of just one metre. Her four propellers are mounted in tubes. Each is powered by an 839-horsepower diesel engine.
She has accommodations for thirteen crew members and five supernumaries or passengers.
In addition to towing barges loaded with cargo the Henry Christoffersen gets chartered to support survey expeditions. In 2003 she towed ground penetrating sonar equipment throughout the Mackenzie Delta. In 2007-2008 she was part of a survey of the Beaufort Sea, off Alaska.
# Subprefecture of Butantã

The Subprefecture of Butantã is one of 32 subprefectures of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. It comprises five districts: Butantã, Morumbi, Vila Sônia, Raposo Tavares, and Rio Pequeno. It hosts the main campus of University of São Paulo and the headquarters of São Paulo Futebol Clube, one of the largest teams of the city. The headquarters of Rede Bandeirantes, one of the largest media groups of Brazil, are also in this subprefecture.
# Full Count Baseball

Full Count Baseball is a sports video game published in 1984 by Lance Haffner Games.

## Gameplay

Full Count Baseball is a game in which players may run statistics-based baseball games as a simulations, or create teams for league play.

## Reception

Lew Fisher and Eric Faust reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "FC is first rate, by far the best game in Haffner's line of sports games."
David M. Wilson and Johnny L. Wilson reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "this text-heavy statistics-based baseball simulation offers extremely accurate replays."
Duane E. Widner reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "One nice feature is the ability to input your own players and teams. This capability, combined with one's own baseball encyclopedia, allows a player to program virtually anyone that has ever picked up a bat (including his minor league seasons)."
# Stunt (disambiguation)

A stunt is a difficult or unusual feat performed for film or theatre.
Stunt or Stunting may also refer to:
* Stunted growth or stunting, a primary manifestation of malnutrition in early childhood
* Stunt (botany), a plant disease that results in dwarfing and loss of vigor
* Stunt (group), a British dance music act
* Stunt (album), a 1998 album by Barenaked Ladies
* Stunts (album), by the indie rock band Rademacher
* Stunts (film), 1977
* Stunts (video game), a 1990 driving video game
* Stunt (gridiron football), an American Football defensive play
* Stunt (sport), similar to cheerleading
* Stunting (broadcasting), when a radio station abruptly begins broadcasting seemingly uncharacteristic programming
* Stunt Records, a record label
* Publicity stunt, a planned event designed to attract the public's attention to the promoters or their causes
# Jamie McGowan

Jamie McGowan may refer to:
* Jamie McGowan (footballer, born 1970), English footballer
* Jamie McGowan (footballer, born 1997), Scottish footballer
# Nealcidion interrogationis

Nealcidion interrogationis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1863.
# Nehls

The surname Nehls may refer to:
* David Nehls (born 1964), an American actor, performer, musical director, and composer
* Michael Nehls (born 1962), a German doctor of medicine, author, and former cyclist
* Troy Nehls (born 1968), American politician
# Price baronets of Trengwainton (1815)

The Price baronetcy, of Trengwainton in the County of Cornwall, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 30 May 1815 for Rose Price. He was the grandson of John Price, younger brother of the 1st Baronet of the 1768 creation; and owned the Worthy Park sugar estate in Jamaica.

## Price baronets of Trengwainton (1815)

* Sir Rose Price, 1st Baronet (1768–1834)
* Sir Charles Dutton Price, 2nd Baronet (1800–1872), died unmarried.
* Sir Rose Lambart Price, 3rd Baronet (1837–1899)
* Sir Rose Price, 4th Baronet (1878–1901)
* Sir Francis Caradoc Rose Price, 5th Baronet (1880–1949)
* Sir Rose Francis Price, 6th Baronet (1910–1979)
* Sir Francis Caradoc Rose Price, 7th Baronet, KC (born 1950)
The heir presumptive to the baronetcy is his nephew Benjamin William Rose Price (born 1989).

## Extended family

Henry Talbot Price, younger brother of the 3rd Baronet, was a captain in the Royal Navy. John Giles Price, fourth son of the 1st Baronet, was a magistrate and penal administrator: whose eldest son Sir John Frederick Price KCSI was a Madras Legislative representative; and whose third son was Col. Thomas Caradoc Rose Price. The latter's son Thomas Rose Price (1875–1949) was a brigadier-general whose younger son was the actor Dennis Price.
# Neidalia dognini

Neidalia dognini is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in French Guiana, Peru, Costa Rica and Hispaniola.
# Ivano Pizzi

Ivano Pizzi (born 1 July 1982) is an Italian paralympic cyclist who won two medals at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
He is the brother of his guide Luca Pizzi.
# Nebria lariollei lariollei

Nebria lariollei lariollei is a subspecies of beetle in the family Carabidae that is endemic to France.
# Ivan Gibbs

Ivan James Gibbs (22 November 1927 – 19 May 2011) was an Australian politician.

## Politics

Gibbs was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland, representing the seat of electoral district of Albert for the National Party from 1974 to 1989. He held the Health portfolio in the last days of the Bjelke-Petersen government. He was also Attorney-General.
# Primostek

Primostek (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. It lies on the right bank of the Lahinja River, close to its confluence with the Kolpa River, next to the border with Croatia. The entire area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Primost

Primost ("prime cheese") is a Norwegian cheese. The slightly brown cheese is made from cow's milk and has a soft spreadable texture. Cream is added towards the end of the process. The semi-sweet taste is derived from caramelizing the milk sugars of the whey as it is made.
Primost is made in the same way as gjetost, but the whey mixture is not cooked as long. It is similar to brunost cheese, except that gjetost is made from a combination of goat and cow's milk or strictly goat's milk. These caramelized cheeses are often served with dark bread or Norwegian flatbread, as a dessert cheese, or as a cheese melted into a variety of culinary dishes.
# Primosome

In molecular biology, a primosome is a protein complex responsible for creating RNA primers on single stranded DNA during DNA replication.
The primosome consists of seven proteins: DnaG primase, DnaB helicase, DnaC helicase assistant, DnaT, PriA, Pri B, and PriC. At each replication fork, the primosome is utilized once on the leading strand of DNA and repeatedly, initiating each Okazaki fragment, on the lagging DNA strand. Initially the complex formed by PriA, PriB, and PriC binds to DNA. Then the DnaB-DnaC helicase complex attaches along with DnaT. This structure is referred to as the pre-primosome. Finally, DnaG will bind to the pre-primosome forming a complete primosome. The primosome attaches 1-10 RNA nucleotides to the single stranded DNA creating a DNA-RNA hybrid. This sequence of RNA is used as a primer to initiate DNA polymerase III. The RNA bases are ultimately replaced with DNA bases by RNase H nuclease (eukaryotes) or DNA polymerase I nuclease (prokaryotes). DNA Ligase then acts to join the two ends together.
Assembly of the Escherichia coli primosome requires six proteins, PriA, PriB, PriC, DnaB, DnaC, and DnaT, acting at a primosome assembly site (pas) on an SSBcoated single-stranded (8s) DNA. Assembly is initiated by interactions of PriA and PriB with ssDNA and the pas. PriC, DnaB, DnaC, and DnaT then act on the PriAPriB- DNA complex to yield the primosome.
Primosomes are nucleoproteins assemblies that activate DNA replication forks. Their primary role is to recruit the replicative helicase onto single-stranded DNA. The "replication restart" primosome, defined in Escherichia coli, is involved in the reactivation of arrested replication forks. Binding of the PriA protein to forked DNA triggers its assembly. PriA is conserved in bacteria, but its primosomal partners are not. In Bacillus subtilis, genetic analysis has revealed three primosomal proteins, DnaB, DnaD, and DnaI, that have no obvious homologues in E. coli. They are involved in primosome function both at arrested replication forks and at the chromosomal origin. Our biochemical analysis of the DnaB and DnaD proteins unravels their role in primosome assembly. They are both multimeric and bind individually to DNA. Furthermore, DnaD stimulates DnaB binding activities. DnaD alone and the DnaD/DnaB pair interact specifically with PriA of B. subtilis on several DNA substrates. This suggests that the nucleoprotein assembly is sequential in the PriA, DnaD, DnaB order. The preferred DNA substrate mimics an arrested DNA replication fork with unreplicated lagging strand, structurally identical to a product of recombinational repair of a stalled replication fork.
# Itanhangá, Rio de Janeiro

Itanhangá is a neighborhood in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
* This Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Neil Bell (politician)

Neil Randal Bell (born 5 October 1947) is an Australian former politician. He was the Labor member for MacDonnell in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1981 to 1997. A teacher before entering politics, Bell organised opposition to Chief Minister Marshall Perron's bill to legalise euthanasia in 1995.