OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kinshasa Declaration on Great Apes

The Kinshasa Declaration on Great Apes was a high-level political statement on the future of (non-human) great apes. It was signed during the Intergovernmental Meeting on Great Apes and the first council meeting of the Great Apes Survival Partnership (GRASP) in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo on September 9, 2005. By signing this declaration, more than 70 representatives - including 18 range states, six donor countries, 25 non-governmental organization partners, two Multilateral Environmental Agreement partnerships, and two intergovernmental organizations - affirmed a commitment to protect great apes.

## Detailed statements

Representatives agreed to protect apes through:
* affirming their commitment to the GRASP Global Strategy and to support, and for the range states, implement, effective measures to counter the threats facing the great apes;
* emphasizing the need to stimulate and enhance range state cooperation to ensure the effective enforcement of great ape legislation and coordinated efforts to halt activities that have a detrimental effect on great ape populations;
* emphasizing the role of national and international measures and participation in regional initiatives, and encourage ratification and compliance with international treaties such as the biodiversity and conservation-related Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs);
* urging development and implementation of National Great Ape Survival Plans (NGASPs) by the range states;
* urging GRASP Partners and others to support range states in the implementation of their NGASPs;
* encouraging the provision of long-term ecologically sustainable economic benefits to local communities;
* inviting international institutions and agencies to prioritize policies promoting ecologically sustainable livelihoods for local and indigenous communities which prevent activities detrimental to the survival of the great apes;
* reaffirming their commitment to ensure GRASP has the capacity to realize its full potential;
* resolving to set the target of securing a constant and significant reduction in the current loss of great ape populations by 2010 and to secure the future of all species and subspecies of great apes in the wild by 2015; and
* inviting the international community to provide effective and coherent support, including funding, to assist efforts made by the great ape range states.
# President Aquino

President Aquino may refer to:
* Corazon Aquino (1933–2009), 11th president of the Philippines
* Benigno Aquino III (1960–2021), 15th president of the Philippines and son of the 11th president
# Skill-based theories of second-language acquisition

Skill-based theories of second-language acquisition are theories of second-language acquisition based on models of skill acquisition in cognitive psychology. These theories conceive of second-language acquisition as being learned in the same way as any other skill, such as learning to drive a car or play the piano. That is, they see practice as the key ingredient of language acquisition. The most well-known of these theories is based on John Anderson's adaptive control of thought model.

## Adaptive control of thought

The adaptive control of thought model assumes a distinction between declarative knowledge, knowledge that is conscious and consists of facts, and procedural knowledge, knowledge of how an activity is done. In this model, skill acquisition is seen as a progression from declarative to procedural knowledge. Adaptive control of thought is a general model of cognition, and second-language acquisition is just one application of a wide area of research in cognitive psychology. Second-language acquisition is seen as a progression through three stages, declarative, procedural, and autonomous.
# Stone State Park

Stone State Park is a state park in Iowa, United States, located in the bluffs and ravines adjacent to the Big Sioux River. The park is located on the northwestern edge of Sioux City and consists of 1,069 acres (433 ha) in Woodbury and Plymouth Counties, and overlooks the South Dakota-Iowa border. Stone Park is near the northernmost extent of the Loess Hills, and is at the transition from clay bluffs and prairie to sedimentary rock hills and bur oak forest along the Iowa side of the Big Sioux River. A variety of prairie plants can be found on the steep slopes and ridges, including yucca, penstemon, rough blazing star, silky aster, and pasque flower. Wild turkey, white-tailed deer, coyote, and red fox are found in the park. Birdlife includes the turkey vulture, barred owl, rufous-sided (eastern) towhee, and the ovenbird. Exposed bedrock in the park is composed of lignite, shale, sandstone, and limestone, and dates to the Cretaceous period; it is rich in marine fossils. The park contains many miles of hiking and equestrian trails, and is a popular destination for day visitors, overnight campers, mountain bike enthusiasts, and picnickers.

## Mount Talbot State Preserve

The northern part of Stone State Park extending from Woodbury County into Plymouth County is the 90-acre (36 ha) Mount Talbot State Preserve. The property, which includes that of the state park, was acquired by Daniel Talbot in 1885. The high grassy ridge where his farm was located became known as Mount Talbot. Biological surveys by The Nature Conservancy and the Iowa Department of Natural Resources were conducted in the 1980s and this section of Stone State Park was dedicated as a biological state preserve in 1989. It contains about 35 acres (14 ha) of prairie on narrow ridge tops that are adjacent to oak woodlands that are located in deep ravines. It features over 75 native plants and 42 species of butterflies.

## Dorothy Pecaut Nature Center

The Dorothy Pecaut Nature Center in Sioux City is a destination nature preserve for Woodbury County, and is located within the boundaries of Stone Park. The butterfly garden is unique to the area; wild turkeys and white-tail deer are commonly sighted from the well-marked trails.
# Labrys monachus

Labrys monachus is a bacterium which was isolated from silt from Lake Mustijary in Estonia.
# Peter H. Mann

Peter Henry Mann (1926 – 2 August 2008) was an English sociologist who spent most of his career at the University of Sheffield, eventually as a reader in sociology. He was a pioneering specialist in urban sociology .

## Life

Born in 1926, Mann served as a radio officer in the Merchant Navy during the Second World War, before he joined the University of Leeds in 1947. After graduating, he completed a master's degree at the University of Liverpool, and then carried out his doctoral studies at the University of Nottingham; his PhD was awarded in 1955 for his thesis "Community and neighbourhood with reference to social status".
While completing his doctorate, Mann was the University Research Fellow in Sociology and was a pioneering specialist in urban sociology. He had also been appointed to the University of Sheffield's first lecturer in sociology in 1951, and remained there for the rest of his career, eventually securing promotions to a senior lectureship and then a readership. In 1956, a new chair of sociology was established at Sheffield, occupied by Keith Kelsall, who was also Dean of Social Sciences; in practice, Mann was largely responsible for the running of the Department of Sociology in the early 1960s. He and Kelsall were responsible for creating the university's first honours degree in sociology, which was established by 1961. Between 1975 and 1980, he was (with Professor Wilf Saunders) joint head of the Centre for Research on User Studies. After retiring, he was appointed Director of the Library and Information Statistics Unit at the University of Loughborough (1983–1991).
Mann was among the early students of urban sociology. He was commissioned by the Vicar of St Mary's Church in Bramall Lane, Sheffield, to conduct a neighbourhood survey, assessing community needs; the work laid the foundations for a new community centre, providing social services to residents. Much of his later research was devoted to the sociology of books and reading, theatre-going, and the way that books are marketed.
Outside of academia, Mann was enjoyed working with amateur theatre groups, listening to brass bands, watching Rugby, and hosting parties with his wife Margaret. He died on 2 August 2008; in an obituary Eric Sainsbury remembered "with pleasure and gratitude Peter's commitment to sound research" and his role as a pioneering sociologist at the University of Sheffield.
# Kelvinhead

Kelvinhead is a small hamlet in the vicinity of the village of Banton in Scotland. Located close to the source of the River Kelvin, it is little more than a collection of a few houses along the A803 road between Kilsyth and Banknock.
Kelvinhead is reputedly the site where the first crop of potatoes was grown in Scotland.
Kelvinhead is uniquely situated providing access to the Core Footpath Network in the Kelvin Valley. The Forth and Clyde canal is easily accessible which provides walking, cycling and angling. To the north there is a path to Banton Loch and the Kilsyth Hills.
# Pavoclinus myae

Pavoclinus myae, or Mya's klipfish, is a species of clinid fish found from East London to Algoa Bay along the coast of South Africa. The specific name honors the primary author's then fiancée, Mya van Harten.

## Description

Mya's klipfish is rusty brown with a number of vertical maroon bars along its body and a silver spot behind each one of its eyes. There are several smaller spots on the preopercule and abdomen, and reddish bar near the eye radiate downward near the ventre.

## Distribution and Habitat

Mya's klipfish can be located in the subtidal zone from near the surface to about 3 metres (9.8 ft). Individuals can grow to a maximum length of 5 centimetres (2.0 in) TL. This species feeds primarily on aquatic arthropods such as amphipods, isopods and tanaids.
Mya's kilpfish is only known from the southeastern portion of the Atlantic Ocean, especially from the coastal waters of South Africa, from East London, north to Algoa Bay.
# Kevin Abrams

Kevin Abrams may refer to:
* Kevin Abrams (American football executive) (born 1971), New York Giants Assistant General Manager
* Kevin Abrams (cornerback) (born 1974), American former NFL cornerback
# Presidio River

The Presidio River is a river of Mexico. It originates in the mountains of Durango, flowing south-southwesterly into Sinaloa before joining the Pacific Ocean southeast of Mazatlán. The watershed measures 6,479 km$^2$ (2,502 sq mi).
# SkillForce

SkillForce was a British education charity that used the skills and experience of a predominantly ex-Service instructor workforce to support children and young people in UK primary and secondary schools to improve their confidence, resilience and self-esteem so that they are better equipped to deal with life's challenges and embrace its opportunities. SkillForce has also been referred to as a military ethos education charity. Founded in the late 1990s it became an independent charity in 2004.
The Duke of Cambridge became Royal Patron in 2009 and the Prince William Award programme was launched in 2016.
# Repentance Day

Repentance Day, on 26 August, is a public holiday in Papua New Guinea. It is celebrated by "prayer ceremonies" across the country.
It was established on 15 August 2011 by Prime Minister Peter O'Neill, who had come to power less than two weeks earlier. The announcement came only eleven days before the first Repentance Day was to be celebrated. It was made a public holiday at the request of "a group of churches", which had initially submitted the request to O'Neill's predecessor Sam Abal, before the latter was ousted in a motion of no confidence.
Virtually no explanation of the day's purpose was provided by the government, reportedly creating some confusion among Papua New Guineans as 26 August arrived. Pastor Jack Edward of the Shema Evangelism Ministry was made Repentance Day coordinator, and said the purpose was for people to "come together and pray and ask the Lord to forgive us for the wrongs that are happening in our nation". It was intended as a day of Christian prayer, in a predominantly Christian nation. Imam Mikail Abdul Aziz, described by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation as the "spiritual leader" of Papua New Guinea's "4,000 practising Muslims", said he did not oppose the idea, but it might send a "wrong message", as repentance should occur every time a wrong is committed, rather than once a year. As the day was little publicised, many businesses were initially uncertain whether it was indeed supposed to be a public holiday, requiring them to give their employees the day off or pay them double. The Port Moresby Chamber of Commerce obtained a copy of the Government Gazette to convince its members that it was indeed a public holiday.
On 26 August 2011, prayer ceremonies were held in churches throughout the country. In Port Moresby, the capital, a ceremony at the Rev Sioni Kami Memorial church was attended by "representatives of 20 provinces" and various "national leaders" and "church leaders", for "special prayer and Bible readings" and "thanksgiving prayers". Participants asked God to lead the nation. A parish priest in Boroko was reported by The National as saying that religious values were "essential to our identity and our culture", and people's church attendance on such a public holiday revealed a difference between Papua New Guinean identity and that of many other countries. On Karanget Island in Madang, the day was celebrated through children depositing the national flag on a church altar, symbolically "deliver[ing] the nation to God".
# Joseph del Pesco

Joseph Thomas Del Pesco is a contemporary art curator and arts writer. He is currently the International Director of Kadist.

## Biography

He holds a 2005 Masters of Arts degree in Curatorial Practice from the California College of the Arts. In 2002, del Pesco was chosen to participate in the Renaissance Society's group show, Watery, Domestic.

### Publications

Del Pesco has had his writing published in Manifesta Journal. In 2018, his book of short stories The Museum Took a Few Minutes to Collect Itself was published by Art Metropole (Toronto, Canada). In 2024, del Pesco wrote a short story with artist Jon Rubin for the Substack newsletter Do Not Research titled DAO of the Dead.
# Simon Gunton

Simon Gunton (1609-1676) was an English clergyman and antiquary.

## Life

Simon Gunton was the son of William Gunton of Peterborough, Northamptonshire, by Ellen his wife, and was baptised in St. John's Church in that town, 30 December 1609. His father was registrar of the diocese, having been elected 13 March 1616. Simon was educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge, as a member of which he graduated B.A. in 1630–1, proceeding M.A. in 1634. Then taking orders he became vicar of Pytchley, Northamptonshire, 14 October 1637, and on 12 November 1646 was collated, but without effect, to the first prebend of Peterborough. During the civil war he found a retreat in the household of James Stuart, Duke of Richmond and Lennox, as we learn from the dedication to the little duke Esme of his 'God's House, with the nature and use thereof, as it ought to be understood and respected by Christians under the Gospel,' 8vo, London, 1657.
After the Restoration in 1660 he took possession of his prebend, and on 24 September of the same year was presented to the vicarage of Peterborough. He soon afterwards obtained an act in augmentation of the living. The following year he published another little manual entitled Όρθολατρεία: or, a brief Discourse concerning Bodily Worship: proving it to be God's due, 8vo, London, 1661. In December 1666 he resigned the vicarage of Peterborough to become rector of Fiskerton, Lincolnshire, where he died and was buried 17 May 1676. By his wife, Susannah Dickenson, of Peterborough, he had several children. During his boyhood, as he himself states in a letter to Joseph Henshaw, bishop of the diocese, Gunton took copies of the inscriptions on the monuments in Peterborough Cathedral, many of which were defaced by the parliamentary troops. He had also through his father's position unlimited access to the cathedral archives before they were in turn destroyed. Ten years after his death his collections, revised and augmented with an appendix of charters and privileges and a supplement by Simon Patrick were published as The History of the Church of Peterburgh: wherein the most remarkable Things concerning that Place, from the first Foundation thereof: With other Passages of History, not unworthy publick view are represented. . . . Illustrated with Sculptures, fol., London, 1686. White Kennett, afterwards bishop of Peterborough, wrote large additions in a copy now preserved in the cathedral library. Thomas Baker's copy with Kennett's notes and a few of his own is in Cambridge University Library. There are also copies with notes by Bishop Cumberland, William Cole, and others, in the Bodleian Library. The original manuscript of Patrick's Supplement was acquired by the British Museum in 1859. An Epitome of Gunton's History by C. Jacob, published at Peterborough in 1804, 8vo, went through several editions.
# Singapore International Violin Competition

The Singapore International Violin Competition (SIVC) is a triennial violin competition for violinists up to the age of 30. The contest is hosted by the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music and has been held in Singapore since 2015. The competition promotes the continued growth and strength of classical music in the region, and showcases young violinists from around the world.

## Venues

* Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay
* Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall
* Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music Concert Hall

## Prizes

| Prize | Amount |
| First prize | US$50,000 |
| Second prize | US$25,000 |
| Third prize | US$15,000 |
| Fourth prize | US$6,000 |
| Fifth prize | US$5,000 |
| Sixth prize | US$4,000 |

### Special Prizes

| Prize | Amount |
| Goh Soon Tioe Violin and Piano Recital Prize | US$5,000 |
| Audience Prize (by voting) | US$2,000 |
| Kris Foundation Best Performer of Commissioned Work Prize | US$1,000 |
| Best Performance of Bach | US$1,000 |
| Best Performance of Ysaÿe | US$1,000 |
* Top 6 winners are eligible for a 3-year fine violin loan from the Rin Collection.

## Results

| Year | 1st Prize | 2nd Prize | 3rd Prize | 4th Prize | 5th Prize | 6th Prize |
| 2015 | Yu-Chien Tseng | Richard Lin | Sirena Huang | Alexandra Conunova | Lim Hyun Jae | Fedor Rudin |
| 2018 | Sergei Dogadin | Chisa Kitagawa | Oleksandr Korniev | Laurel Gagnon | Lisa Yasuda | Xiaoxuan Shi |
| 2022$^a$ | Dmytro Udovychenko | Anna Agafia Egholm | Angela Sin Ying Chan | Nathan Meltzer | Tianyou Ma | Yiying Jiang |
$^a$ The 2021 competition was postponed to December 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Saxon Jenkins

Harold David Saxon Jenkins, known as Sax, (15 April 1907 - 1989) was a Welsh landscape painter during the inter-war years. Most of his work is now believed to have been lost.

## Early life and family

Jenkins was born in Skewen, Swansea on 15 April 1907. At the time of the 1911 census he was living in the household of his grandmother in Swansea. He married and had five daughters and one son.

## Career

Jenkins joined Ely Mill as an office boy in 1921. His art career as an amateur was during the inter-war years when he produced landscapes and submitted to the Royal Academy of Arts. As far as is known, he ceased painting around the time of the outbreak of the World War II when he was a policeman and he did not resume painting. He rejoined Ely Mill in 1953 as an electrician.

## Death

Jenkins died in 1989.
# 2017 Liga 3 South Kalimantan

The 2017 Liga 3 South Kalimantan is the third edition of Liga 3 South Kalimantan as a qualifying round for the national round of 2017 Liga 3. Perseban Banjarmasin are the defending champions.
The competition scheduled starts on 14 May 2017.

## Teams

There are 12 clubs which will participate the league in this season.
* Group A
* Peseban Banjarmasin
* Persehan Marabahan
* Persitam Tambarangan
* Barabai FC
* Group B
* Persetab Tabalong
* Gasib Barabai
* PS Tapin
* PS Talenta Banua Martapura
* Group C
* Persetala Tanah Laut
* Persepan Pagatan
* Persiko Kotabaru
* PS Balangan
# Smart ligand

Smart ligands are affinity ligands selected with pre-defined equilibrium ($K_{d}$), kinetic ($k_{off}$, $k_{on}$) and thermodynamic (ΔH, ΔS) parameters of biomolecular interaction.
Ligands with desired parameters can be selected from large combinatorial libraries of biopolymers using instrumental separation techniques with well-described kinetic behaviour, such as kinetic capillary electrophoresis (KCE), surface plasmon resonance (SPR), microscale thermophoresis (MST), etc. Known examples of smart ligands include DNA smart aptamers; however, RNA and peptide smart aptamers can also be developed.
Smart ligands can find a set of unique applications in biomedical research, drug discovery and proteomic studies. For example, a panel of DNA smart aptamers has been recently used to develop affinity analysis of proteins with ultra-wide dynamic range of measured concentrations.
# Letch, West Virginia

Letch is an unincorporated community in Braxton County, West Virginia, United States. Its post office is closed.
# Jussinkylä

Jussinkylä (also known as Juhannuskylä) is a neighbourhood in the city center of Tampere, Finland. It is located east of Tammerkoski and borders Satakunnankatu in the south. To the east and northeast, the district is bounded by a railway and to the northwest by Lapintie. The Erkkilä Bridge (Erkkilän silta) connects Jussinkylä to Tammela. The most significant landmarks in the area are Tampere Cathedral and Tampere Central Fire Station. Neighboring neighborhoods are Finlayson, Tampella and Kyttälä, from which the latter runs a route along the Tuomiokirkonkatu street.
The background to the name of the district is unknown, but it has been in use since at least the 1870s. It may refer to a person named Johannes, or even to the celebration of Midsummer.

## Sources

* Jutikkala Eino: Tampereen historia III, Tampere 1979.
* Rasila Viljo: Tampereen historia II, Tampere 1984.
* Tampereen kantakaupungin rakennuskulttuuri, Tampere 1998.
# Keesara

Keesara, also known by its ancient name Kesarigiri, is a major village and mandal headquarters in the Medchal-Malkajgiri district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is the mandal and divisional headquarters of Keesara mandal in Keesara revenue division and also outer suburb of Hyderabad, also a part of Hyderabad Metropolitan Region. It is located near Outer Ring Road, Hyderabad. It is in the center of Shamirpet - Keesara - Ghatkesar, ECIL - Keesara - Bommalaramaram - M.Turkapalli Routes . It is also a part of Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority.

## Administration

This Gram Panchayat has Vannigudem Hamlet, Keesaragutta (Uninhabited Ancient village) with Keesara village, comes under Keesara Revenue Village.

## Transportation

No railway connections are available in Keesara. TSRTC buses are available from Hyderabad (Secunderabad railway station) and other suburbs like Ghatkesar, Bhongir, Shamirpet, Yadagirigutta.

## Important places

* Collectorate Office at Outer Ring road.
* Keesara Police station.
* Keesaragutta Temple.
# Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet

Lawrence Palk (?1766–1813), was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of Great Britain for Ashburton 12 March 1787 – 1796 and for Devon 1796–1812.