OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joe Pennington

Joseph Lephmon Pennington (January 15, 1928 – July 1, 2020), also known as Joe Penny, was an American country music singer and musician born in Plant City, Florida.
Joe Pennington was the guitarist for Dub Adams and the K-Bar Ranch Hands from late 1945 until early 1947, playing dance halls across West Texas. He was the former lead guitarist for Hank Williams' backing band, the Drifting Cowboys. After leaving the Drifting Cowboys in 1949, Pennington went on to perform with Lefty Frizzell and record several rockabilly singles on the Federal Records label in the mid-1950s as Joe Penny. Pennington is inducted in the Rockabilly Hall of Fame.
Pennington died in 2020 at age 92.

## Discography

* 1958 - "Bip A Little, Bop A Lot" b/w "Mercy, Mercy, Percy" (Federal 12322)
# John Joubert

John Joubert may refer to:
* John Joubert (composer) (1927–2019), British composer
* John Joubert (serial killer) (1963–1996), American serial killer
# Kusaya

Kusaya (くさや) is a salted, dried and fermented fish that is produced in the Izu Islands, Japan. It has a pungent smell and is similar to the fermented Swedish herring surströmming.

## Taste

Though the smell of kusaya is strong, its taste is quite mellow. Kusaya is often eaten with Japanese sake or shōchū, particularly a local drink called Shima Jiman (literally island pride). The brine used to make kusaya, which includes many vitamins and organic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid and amino acids, contributes much nutritional value to the resulting dried fish.

## History

Kusaya originated in the Izu Islands, probably on Niijima, where, during the Edo period people used to earn a living through salt making. Villagers paid taxes to the government with the salt they made, and as taxes were high, salt for fish-curing was used frugally. The same salt was used many times for this purpose, resulting in a pungent dried fish, which was later called kusaya. The resulting tea-colored, sticky, stinky brine was passed on from generation to generation as a family heirloom. Though kusaya is made on several of the Izu Islands today, it is said that kusaya from Niijima has the strongest odor.

## Making kusaya

Mackerel scad (Decapterus macarellus), flying fish and other similar species are used to make kusaya. The fish is washed in clear water many times before being soaked in a brine called kusaya eki (くさや液, lit. 'kusaya liquid/juice') for eight to twenty hours. This mixture has a salt concentration of 8%, compared to the concentration of 18% to 20% in common fish curing brines. After this process, the fish are laid out under the sun to dry for one or two days. The Niijima-Mura Museum on Niijima has several installations, including a video, on the making of kusaya.
# Iberian naming customs

Iberian naming customs are naming customs found on the Iberian Peninsula. These include:
* Portuguese naming customs
* Spanish naming customs
** Basque names
** Catalan names
** Galician names
# Georg Macco

Georg Macco (23 March 1863, in Aachen – 20 April 1933, in Genoa) was a German landscape painter and illustrator, associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule. He is primarily known for his Orientalist works.

## Biography

He was inspired by stories of his great-great-uncle, the history and portrait painter Alexander Macco [de], who painted a portrait of the Queen of Prussia and was a close friend of Beethoven and Goethe. His artistic career began at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf in 188o, where he studied with Eugen Dücker and Johann Peter Theodor Janssen until 1887. During this time, he also contributed illustrations to Die Gartenlaube and drawings of coats-of-arms for his brother, Hermann Friedrich Macco [de], who was an historian and genealogist.
He moved to Munich to further his studies and used that city as a base for his numerous travels, beginning with mountainous regions from Italy to Spitsbergen. Later, he travelled throughout the Mediterranean region, visiting such then-exotic locations as Istanbul, Baalbek, Jerusalem, Cairo and the vicinity of Mecca. The works he produced as a result of these travels would eventually become his most popular and sought after.
His works may be seen at the Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, the Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum in Aachen, the Rudolfinum in Prague and the Alpines Museum [de] in Munich. Some of his works in Aachen were previously on the "Schattengalerie" (shadow gallery) list of works looted by the Nazis during World War II. Other works, not yet displayed, have been uncovered at the Simferopol Art Museum.

## Sources

* Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 1999, Vol.8, pg.910
* (in German) Georg Macco. In: Ulrich Thieme, Felix Becker (editors): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Band 23, E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1929, S. 508.
* Albrecht Macco: Das Geschlecht Macco, Frühgeschichte, Löwensteiner Linie, Weikersheimer Linie, Kurzübersicht, Self-published, Cologne, 1940.
# Rectovestibular fistula

A rectovestibular fistula, also referred to simply as a vestibular fistula, is an anorectal congenital disorder where an abnormal connection (fistula) exists between the rectum and the vulval vestibule of the female genitalia.
If the fistula occurs within the hymen, it is known as a rectovaginal fistula, a much rarer condition.

## Presentation
### Complications

If a colostomy is not performed immediately after birth, patients with rectovestibular fistulae may present later in life with complications including severe constipation and megacolon (abnormal dilation of the colon), requiring colostomy or further surgery.

## Cause

A rectovestibular fistula occurs when the colon or rectum deviates anteriorly. This leads to the formation of an abnormal connection between the rectum and the vulval vestibule, immediately posterior to the hymen, so that an ectopic anus opens into the fourchette, or frenulum, of the labia minora. A common wall is shared between the rectum and vagina above the site of the fistula. Although the opening of the rectum into the anal canal is shorter and narrower than normal, the rectum itself is completely normal.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis of a rectovestibular fistula can be made in female newborns if the vulva is stained with meconium (the earliest form of stool in an infant). The opening of the anus may be difficult to see due to its small size and position, but it may be visible as a thickening of the median perineal raphe with an obvious anal dimple. Patients with rectovestibular fistulae are commonly misdiagnosed with rectovaginal fistulae.

## Management

Colostomy is recommended by most surgeons, and has a good prognosis, with 90% of patients regaining normal bowel control. Since the rectal opening and anal orifice in a vestibular fistula tend to be short and narrow, a colostomy is usually performed to allow decompression of the bowel unless the orifice is wide enough to allow normal defecation. Colostomy is often followed by posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP), a surgical procedure to repair the anal orifice, at a later date. Some surgeons prefer to perform an immediate PSARP without a colostomy first, while others perform neither a colostomy nor a PSARP and instead opt for a simple dilatation of the orifice to allow stool to pass and the bowel to decompress. It has been suggested that only experienced surgeons should perform repair without an initial colostomy.

## Epidemiology

Rectovestibular fistula is the most common defect of the rectum and anal canal in females.
# Intramedullary rod

An intramedullary rod, also known as an intramedullary nail (IM nail) or inter-locking nail or Küntscher nail (without proximal or distal fixation), is a metal rod forced into the medullary cavity of a bone. IM nails have long been used to treat fractures of long bones of the body. Gerhard Küntscher is credited with the first use of this device in 1939, during World War II, for soldiers with fractures of the femur. Prior to that, treatment of such fractures was limited to traction or plaster, both of which required long periods of inactivity. IM nails resulted in earlier return to activity for the soldiers, sometimes even within a span of a few weeks, since they share the load with the bone, rather than entirely supporting the bone.
The oldest intramedullary nail was found in the left knee of a mummy named Usermontu, the remains of an Egyptian man from more than 3,500 years ago. Researchers believe the pin was inserted after the man's death, but before his burial.

## Design

The earliest IM nails were triangular or V-shaped in cross-section. Later they were modified to their present and more rotationally stable clover-leaf shape. Several modifications and shapes were introduced subsequently for various bones such as V-nails for tibia, radius and ulna nails, Rusch nails etc.
Although stainless steel was used for older IM nails, titanium has several advantages, including lower mechanical failure rates and improved biocompatibility. A more significant problem with earlier designs was their failure to prevent collapse or rotation in inherently unstable fractures. This was addressed by the introduction of the concept of 'locking' the nails, where bolts on each end of the nail fix it to the bony cortex, preventing rotation among the fragments. This led to the emergence of locked IM nailing, which is the standard today.
The extension mechanism of intramedullary can be of two types: ratcheting, such as in the Bliskunov, Albizzia, and the Internal Skeletal Kinetic Distractor (ISKD, removed from market in 2015) nails; and rotating spindle, as in the Fitbone, Phenix, PRECICE, and PRECICE 2 nails.

## Complications

At a median 14 years after tibial nailing of isolated tibial fractures, patients' function is comparable to population norms, but objective and subjective evaluation shows persistent sequelae which are not insignificant.
One potential complication of intramedullary nailing after a fracture is bone malrotation, where the broken bone is fixated out of alignment and heals incorrectly, causing a rotated limb.
Lower screws holding intramedullary rods can sometimes cause limited dorsiflexion as a result of damage and subsequent healing and fibrotic developments around that area. If the bone breaks more medially, there is scope to position the nails further from the ankle joint which would prevent/reduce this dorsiflexion loss.
# Stewart Low

Stewart Low was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre half in the Scottish League for Montrose and Lochgelly United.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lochgelly United | 1923–24 | Scottish Second Division | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Montrose | 1924–25 | Scottish Third Division | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Montrose | 1925–26 | Scottish Third Division | 24 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 32 | 2 |
| Montrose | 1926–27 | Scottish Football Alliance | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Montrose | Total | Total | 38 | 2 | 21 | 0 | 59 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 51 | 2 | 22 | 0 | 73 | 2 |
# Frocktober

Frocktober is a portmanteau of the words "frock" and "October" and associated with the annual New Zealand festival of Frocktoberfest, itself a pun on the German festival Oktoberfest. The event has its origins as a frock costume party, but the association of it with the month of October meant that it soon gained temporal and annual significance. Properly, Frocktoberfest is not a festival but a party, and while the month is known as Frocktober, it is informally celebrated on only one of its nights. Participants, male and female alike, dress up in frocks - women's dresses, frequently of the outdated and unfashionable variety. In recent years the celebration has spread to Australia, the USA, England, Thailand, and Greece, each with its own characteristic interpretation of proceedings. In Australia, Frocktober is officially associated with the Ovarian Cancer Research Foundation.
# Kusavankuzhi

Kusavankuzhi is a village in Kanyakumari district in Tamil Nadu, India.
* This Kanyakumari district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Bailey Denton

John Bailey Denton (1814–1893) M. Inst. C.E.; F.G.S., was a British surveyor and civil engineer.

## Biography

When discussing the value of sewage, Denton records that Jean-Baptiste Boussingault, a chemist, demonstrated that a harvest of 800 pounds (360 kg) of wheat and 900 pounds (410 kg) of barley can be obtained from the nearly 16 pounds (7.3 kg) of nitrogen an adult's body-waste produces yearly. In addition, 9s (£61 at present worth as of 2024) was calculated by Dr. Augustus Voelcker, the consulting chemist for the Royal Agricultural Society of England, to be the annual value of ammonia and phosphates excreted per head.

## Honorary

Honorary member of the R.A.S.S. of Denmark, Sweden, and Hanover.

## List of publications

This list is taken from ODNB and Works by Mr Bailey-Denton, M. Inst. C.E.; F.G.S., in Sewage Disposal (1895).
* (1842) What Can now be Done for British Agriculture?
* (1849) Sewerage of London
* (1854) Land Drainage and drainage Systems
* (1855) Underdrainage of Land; its progress and results (Society of Arts Medal)
* (1857) Road-Making (Prize Essay)
* (1858) The effect of Underdrainage on Arterial Channels and Outfalls
* (1863) The Discharge from Underdrainage (Telford Medal, Institution of Civil Engineers.)
* (1864) The Farm Homesteads of England
* (1865) The importance of Shelter and Covering at Homesteads in certain Districts of Great Britain
* (1865) The Marshes of South Italy
* (1866) The Water Question
* (1868) The Agricultural Labourer
* (1869) Sanitary Works
* (1870) Sewage Farming
* (1871) Sewage the Fertilizer of Land, and Land the Purifier of Sewage
* (1872) Underdrainage and the steps taken to develop and maintain its effects
* (1873) Intermittent Downward Filtration and Irrigation
* (1874) Sanitary Science applied to Towns and Rural Districts
* (1874) Storage of Water
* (1877) Sanitary Engineering
* (1881) Sewage Disposal
# Cenodocus antennatus

Cenodocus antennatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1864. It is known from Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Laos and Sumatra.
# John Hatch

John Hatch may refer to:
* John Hatch (development specialist), American economic development expert
* John Hatch (basketball, born 1947), Mexican basketball player
* John Hatch (basketball, born 1962), Canadian basketball player
* John Porter Hatch (1822–1901), American Civil War general
* John Hatch, Baron Hatch of Lusby, British author, broadcaster, lecturer and politician
# Norfolk County Correctional Center

The Norfolk County Correctional Center is a house of correction located on the median of Route 128 in Dedham, Massachusetts. The facility has 502 beds and opened in 1992. On average, there are 140 inmates who are serving sentences and 260 inmates waiting for trial. As of May 2019, the superintendent is Michael Harris. Harris replaced James O’Mara, who had served since October 2018.
The Correctional Center replaced the Norfolk County Jail.
# 1973 Macanese legislative election

Elections to a Legislative Assembly were held in Macau in March 1973.

## Background

On 2 May 1972 the Portuguese National Assembly passed the Organic Law for the Overseas Territories, which provided for greater autonomy for overseas territories. The Assembly would have 13 members, one of which would be appointed by the Governor to represent the interests of the Chinese community.
Candidates were required to be Portuguese citizens who had lived in Macau for more than three years and be able to read and write Portuguese. Voters were required to be literate. As the Portuguese constitution banned political parties at the time, the majority of candidates were put forward by the ruling People's National Action movement, although some civic associations were allowed to nominate candidates.

## Results

Out of a total population of 248,316, only 2,620 people registered to vote. A total of 1,765 people voted.
# Impax

Impax may refer to:
* IMPAX (software), a brand of software
* Impax Asset Management Group, a British company
* Impax Environmental Markets, a British company
* Impax Laboratories, an American company
# Sannō temple ruins

Sannō temple ruins (山王廃寺跡, Sannō Haiji ato) is an archaeological site with the ruins of a Buddhist temple located in what is now the Sōja neighborhood of city of Maebashi, Gunma, Japan. The temple no longer exists, but the temple grounds were designated as a National Historic Site by the Japanese government in 1928, with the designated area extended in 2008.

## Overview

The site is located on slightly elevated ground between the Hachiman River and the Ushiike River, which flows from the southeastern foot of Mount Haruna through the central part of Gunma Prefecture. The Kan'etsu Expressway is about 0.6 kilometers to the west and Japan National Route 17 is to the south. The ruins were discovered in 1921 when the foundation of the pagoda was discovered. Subsequent archaeological excavations from 1974 to 1981 and 2006 to 2010 revealed that it was the oldest temple ruin in the Jōmō area (present-day Gunma and Tochigi Prefectures), and one of the earliest in the Kantō region.
The temple area is surrounded by a cloister that is 79.7 meters east-to-west and 81 meters north-to-south. The arrangement of buildings was based on that of Hōkō-ji in Asuka, Nara, with the Kondō in the west, the pagoda in the east, and the Lecture Hall to the north, with the cloister connecting the Middle Gate with then Lecture Hall, forming a courtyard surrounding the Kondō and pagoda. The Kondō is approximately 20 meters square. The Lecture Hall was 37.8 by 24.5 meters and the pagoda had a foundation 12.5 meters square. The pagoda cornerstone was especially large, with a diameter of 2.5 to 2.7 meters and a thickness of more than 1.5 meters, and its surface was cut off smoothly. In the center of the stone, a hole with a diameter of about 65 centimeters for the central pillar was pierced.
During excavation, the many roof tiles labeled "Kokou-ji" and "Hōkō" were found, and it became clear that Sannō temple ruins corresponded to the temple of Hōkō-ji mentioned in ancient literature and whose name was written on the Yamanoue Stele. From the various styles of roof tiles, it is estimated that the temple existed from the second half of the 7th century to the 11th century. Other artifacts included green-glazed pottery shards, bowls, please and other earthenware, a copper dragon, and numerous fragments of clay votive statues. Some of these artifacts have been designated as National Important Cultural Properties of Japan, including the pagoda foundation stone a brass bowl, four green glazed plates three green glazed bowls and a green glazed water container.
The site is located in a residential area and there are no public facilities.
# John Bailey (producer)

John 'Beetle' Bailey is a Canadian freelance recording engineer, mixer, and producer. He has worked with such musicians as The Headstones, Tom Cochrane, Haywire, Triumph, Love Inc. Serena Ryder, Molly Johnson, Sultans of String and Monkey House: {two albums: Headquarters (2012) & Left (2016)} and Alex Cuba.

## List of award nominations
### Juno Awards

John 'Beetle' Bailey has been nominated eight times for the Juno Award for Recording Engineer of the Year, and has earned two wins.
2007 - nominated for, and won, the Juno Award for Recording Engineer of the Year, for his work on two songs: "Rain" by Molly Johnson from the album Messin' Around and "Sisters Of Mercy" by Serena Ryder from the album If Your Memory Serves You Well.
2008 - nominated for "Something In The Air Between Us" by Sophie Milman from the album Make Someone Happy and "I'm On Fire" by Harry Manx and Kevin Breit."
2009 - nominated for the songs "Lucky" and "If I Were A Bell" by Molly Johnson from the album Lucky.
2010 - nominated for "I Can't Make You Love Me" by Sophie Milman from the album Take Love Easy and "Havana City" by Hilario Duran Trio
2015 - nominated for "Any Day Now" by The Breithaupt Brothers from the album Just Passing Through: The Breithaupt Brothers Songbook, Vol. II, and "Fine and Mellow" by Molly Johnson from her album Because of Billie.
2020 - nominated for, and won, The Juno Award for Recording Engineer of the Year, for his work on two songs: "Dividido" by Alex Cuba from the album Sublime; and "Shotgun" by Monkey House from the album Friday.
2021 - nominated for "The End Of The Love Affair" by Micah Barnes from the album Vegas Breeze; and "The Grand Bazaar (featuring Bela Fleck and Robi Botos)" from the album REFUGE by Sultans Of String.
2022 - nominated for "Maybe This Year" by Molly Johnson from the album It's A Snow Globe World; and "Mi Santuario" by Sultans Of String from the album Sanctuary.

#### Canadian Folk Music Awards

2018 - Canadian Folk Music Awards, nominated for Producer of the Year with co-producer Chris McKhool for the album Christmas Caravan by Sultans Of String.
2021 - Canadian Folk Music Awards, won Producer of the Year with co-producer Chris McKhool for the album REFUGE by Sultans Of String.

##### Latin Grammy Awards

2020 - Nomination - Best Engineered Album - SUBLIME by Alex Cuba - John "Beetle" Bailey, engineer; John "Beetle" Bailey, mixer; Harry Hess, mastering engineer
# Noelle Malkamaki

Noelle Malkamaki (née DeJaynes; born January 9, 2001) is an American track and field athlete competing in shot put. She represented the United States at the 2024 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal in shot put and setting a new world record.

## Early life and education

Noelle DeJaynes was born in Decatur, Illinois, to Christopher and Sara DeJaynes. She was born with a congenital birth defect, amniotic band syndrome, which prevented her right hand from developing. She has one sister, Caley.
DeJaynes graduated from St. Teresa High School in 2019, where she participated in volleyball and track and field. During her junior and senior year she helped St. Teresa finish in third place at the Illinois State 1A High School Championships.
Following high school graduation she attended DePaul University, where she competed in track and field. She graduated from DePaul in December 2023 with a degree in English literary studies.

## Career

DeJaynes’ first outdoor track and field season at DePaul University was canceled by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. After getting married in July 2020, she started competing as Noelle Malkamaki.
At the 2022 U.S. Paralympics Track & Field National Championships, Malkamaki won her first national title and set an American record in the shot put with a throw of 12.18 m (39 ft 11+1⁄2 in). In 2023, she won her second national title and set a new world record of 12.63 m (41 ft 5 in).
With her nationals win, Malkamaki was named to the team to compete at the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships, where she made her international debut for the United States. During the 2023 World Para Championships she won a gold medal in the shot put F46 event with a world record throw of 13.32 m (43 ft 8+1⁄4 in). She again represented the United States at the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships and won a gold medal in the shot put F46 event with a throw of 13.12 m (43 ft 1⁄2 in).
In July 2024, during the U.S. Paralympic Trials, she set a new world record throw of 13.60 m (44 ft 7+1⁄4 in), and qualified to represent the United States at the 2024 Summer Paralympics. At the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, she won a gold medal in the shot put F46 event with a world record throw of 14.06 m (46 ft 1+1⁄2 in).

## Personal life

Malkamaki married her high school sweetheart Robert Malkamaki in July 2020.
# Ricardo Castillo

Ricardo Castillo may refer to:
* Ricardo Castillo (boxer) (b. 1979), Mexican boxer
* Ricardo Castillo (composer) (1891–1966), Guatemalan composer