OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Options (novel)

Options is a 1975 absurdist science fiction novel by American writer Robert Sheckley, published in paperback by Pyramid Books. The first British edition appeared in 1977, and a French translation was published in 1979.
The story is ostensibly about a marooned space traveller's attempt to get a spare part for his starship, the Intrepid III. He has a robotic guard, programmed to guard him against all planetary dangers. But soon he discovers that the robot has not been programmed for the planet where they are, with comic results. However, the narrative later descends into a mass of diversions, non-sequiturs and meditations on the nature of authorship. Eventually the diversions take over the book to the extent that the author openly introduces an increasingly bizarre succession of deus ex machina in an attempt to get the novel back on track, but eventually admits defeat.

## Reception

Spider Robinson reviewed the novel favorably, declaring that although Sheckley deliberately broke most of the rules for successful storytelling, Options was "hilarious... an exploding cigarette, a velvet banana, a bearded tractor, a Presbyterian platypus."
Dave Langford reviewed Options for White Dwarf #86, and stated that "the author is 'unable' to construct a credible plot device to save the situation. Lots of fun but, for obvious reasons, not much plot."
# 122nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 122nd Division (第122師団, Dai-hyakunijūni Shidan) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Maizuru Division (舞鶴兵団, Maizuru Heidan). It was formed 16 January in Mudanjiang as a triangular division. It was a part of a batch of eight simultaneously created divisions comprising the 121st, 122nd, 123rd, 124th, 125th, 126th, 127th and 128th Divisions. The nucleus for the formation was the 4th Independent Border Group and the remnants of the 11th Division.

## History

On 30 March 1945 the 122nd Division formation was complete and it was assigned to the 1st Area Army. It was tasked with garrisoning Mudanjiang. In June–July 1945, part of the division was moved to the Ning'an area.
At the start of the Soviet invasion of Manchuria the headquarters of the 122nd division were on the west coast of the Jingpo Lake. The 122nd Division surrendered to the Red Army on 17 August 1945.
# Russell Rowe (footballer)

Russell Rowe (born 21 January 1954) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Osgood's short-tailed opossum

Osgood's short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis osgoodi) is a species of opossum in the family Didelphidae. It is found in Bolivia and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss. The opossum is named after American zoologist W. H. Osgood.
# Jean-Marc Loubier

Jean-Marc Loubier is chief executive officer (CEO) of Escada, an international luxury fashion group, since June 2007. He succeeded Frank Rheinboldt. Jean-Marc Loubier worked at LVMH for 16 years, including 10 years as executive vice president of Louis Vuitton. From 2000-2006 he was CEO of Celine, a Paris-based clothing maker, owned by LVMH.
# Khalpili Islands

Khalpili Islands (Ostrova Khalpili) is an archipelago in the Sea of Okhotsk of the North Pacific region, in Northeast Asia.

## Geography

The group consists of two main islets and several smaller islets and rocks. Administratively the islands are within the Magadan Oblast of the Far Eastern Federal District, Russia.
# Khalra

Khalra village is located in Patti Tehsil of Tarn Taran district in Punjab, India. It is situated 27 km away from sub-district headquarter Patti and 35 km away from district headquarter Tarn Taran. According to Census 2011 information the village code of Khalra village is 038051.
The total geographical area of village is 629 hectares. Khalra has a total population of 5,831 peoples. There are about 1,053 houses in Khalra village. Patti is nearest town to Khalra.

## Gurudwara Shri Patshahi Pehli Sahib

Gurudwara Shri Patshahi Pehli Sahib is situated in village khalra. GURU NANAK sahib visited this place. GURU SAHIB came here after teaching the farmers of Patti. GURU SAHIB preached sangat the way of life and did gurbani kirtan and established a Dharmsala here.

## Location

Khalra is 3.4 km (2.1 mi) from the India-Pakistan border on the west end of National Highway 703B (earlier designated as State Highway 19) in the state of Punjab, India.

## Notable people

* Jaswant Singh Khalra, human rights activist

## Nearby cities and towns

* Bhikhiwind
* Patti
* Harike
* Amritsar
* Tarn Taran
# Russula brunneonigra

Russula brunneonigra is a fungus in the family Russulaceae, found Eucalyptus forests in New South Wales.
It was first described in 2007 by Teresa Lebel and Jennifer Tonkin.
# Kevin O'Donnell

Kevin O'Donnell may refer to:
* Kevin O'Donnell (Peace Corps) (1925-2012), American who served as director of the Peace Corps
* Kevin O'Donnell Jr. (1950-2012), American science fiction writer, son of Peace Corps director
* Kevin O'Donnell (footballer) (1924-2002), Australian rules footballer for St Kilda
# Khalfan

Khalfan is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Khalfan Ibrahim (born 1988), Qatar footballer
* Khalfan Khamis Mohamed (born 1974), Tanzanian national, one of numerous al-Qaeda suspects
* Mohammed Khalfan Bin Kharbash, former minister of finance and industry of the United Arab Emirates
* Salim Abdallah Khalfan, Member of Parliament in the National Assembly of Tanzania
* Talal Khalfan (born 1980), Omani footballer
# Jean Berthoin

Jean Berthoin (January 12, 1895 – February 25, 1979) was a French politician. As Minister of National Education under Charles de Gaulle, he instituted a policy of compulsory education for all children, both French and foreign citizens, until the age of sixteen, building on the earlier reforms of 1936. Implemented in 1959, this was known as the Berthoin Ordinance. He also suggested that the Baccalauréat be abolished, prompting a significant backlash in the Parisian press.
Prior to World War II, Berthoin had been the director of national security (Sûreté) in the French Interior Ministry.
# Jean Bertholle

Jean Bertholle (26 June 1909, Dijon – 6 December 1996, Paris) was a French painter of the new Paris School.
| Preceded byAndré Planson | Seat 8 of the Académie des Beaux-Arts 1983-1997 | Succeeded byGuy de Rougemont |
* This article about a French painter born in the 20th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kharat

Kharat is a village in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan. It is located about 28 miles southeast of Kala Panja.
# Khanapeth

Khanapeth is a village in Belgaum district in Karnataka, India.
# 1874–75 Queen's Park F.C. season

The 1874–75 season was the fourth season of competitive football by Queen's Park.
This was the second season in which Queen's Park played in their now traditional black and white hoops. Between 1874 and 1876, each player wore distinctive socks.

## Scottish Cup

Queen's Park retained the Scottish Cup, winning the competition for the second time after they defeated Renton in the final.
| Date | Round | Opponents | H / A | Result F–A | Scorers | Attendance |
| 24 October 1874 | First round | Western | A | 1–0 | Thomson | |
| 21 November 1874 | Second round | West End | H | 7–0 | Unknown | |
| December 1874 | Quarter-final | Rovers | w/o | w/o | w/o | w/o |
| 20 March 1875 | Semi-final | Clydesdale | A | 0–0 | | |
| 27 March 1875 | Semi-final replay | Clydesdale | H | 2–2 | Highet, B. MacKinnon | |
| 3 April 1875 | Semi-final second replay | Clydesdale | A | 1–0 | Own goal | |
| 10 April 1875 | Final | Renton | H | 3–0 | A. MacKinnon 55', Highet 70', B. MacKinnon 75' | 7,000 |

## Friendlies

| Date | Opponents | H / A | Result F–A | Scorers | Attendance |
| 30 January 1875 | Notts County | H | 6–0 | H. McNeil (2), B. MacKinnon, Weir (2), Spencer (o.g.) | 4,500 |
| 8 March 1875 | Notts County | A | 1–1 | | |

## Squad statistics

| Name | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup |
| Name | Apps | Goals |
| Robert W. Neill | 6 | 0 |
| Joseph Taylor | 6 | 0 |
| James Phillips | 6 | 0 |
| James J. Thomson | 1 | 1 |
| Charles Campbell | 6 | 0 |
| Jerry Weir | 5 | 0 |
| Billy MacKinnon | 6 | 2 |
| Angus MacKinnon | 6 | 1 |
| Henry McNeil | 6 | 0 |
| Thomas Highet | 5 | 2 |
| T. Lawrie | 6 | 0 |
| J. Dickson | 5 | 0 |
| R. Rae | 1 | 0 |
| Robert Leckie | 1 | 0 |
Source:
# 1807 in sports

1807 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

## Boxing

Events
* John Gully wins the English championship following Hen Pearce's retirement due to ill health.

## Cricket

Events
* John Willes of Kent first tries to revive the idea of "straight-armed" (i.e., roundarm) bowling, which originated with Tom Walker in the 1790s.
England
* Most runs – William Lambert 355 (HS 110)
* Most wickets – John Wells 24

## Curling

* Establishment of the Royal Montreal Curling Club, the oldest sports club still active in North America

## Horse racing

England
* The Derby – Election
* The Oaks – Briseis
* St Leger Stakes – Paulina
# Ouvrage Col du Caire Gros

Ouvrage Col du Caire Gros is a lesser work (petit ouvrage) of the Maginot Line's Alpine extension, the Alpine Line. The ouvrage consists of two entry blocks at an altitude of 2,048 metres (6,719 ft). Additional blocks were planned but not built.

## Description

* Block 1 (west entry): unarmed, protected by Block 2.
* Block 2 (infantry): one machine gun embrasure, protects Block 1.
* Block 3 (not completed): one observation cloche planned.
* Block 4 (unbuilt): one machine gun embrasure and one twin heavy machine gun embrasure planned.
The ouvrage blocks access to the Col du Caire Gros from the north.
# Ouvrage Col du Granon

Ouvrage Col du Granon is a lesser work (petit ouvrage) of the Maginot Line's Alpine extension, the Alpine Line. The ouvrage consists of one entry block, one infantry block and one observation block covering the Col du Granon as part of the defenses of Briançon and Grenoble. The ouvrage lies at an altitude of 2,329 metres (7,641 ft).

## Description

    See Fortified Sector of the Dauphiné for a broader discussion of the Dauphiné sector of the Alpine Line.
* Block 1 (entry): two machine gun embrasures.
* Block 2 (unbuilt): one MOM block for a Hotchkiss machine gun.
* Block 3 (infantry): one machine gun cloche, one light and one heavy twin machine gun embrasure.
* Block 4 (infantry): one machine gun/observation cloche.
* Annex: a small flanking position, unique in the Maginot Line, with one twin Reibel machine gun emplacement.
# Ouvrage Coucou

Ouvrage Coucou is a lesser work (petit ouvrage) of the Maginot Line, located in the Fortified Sector of Boulay. The ouvrage consists of two infantry blocks, and is located between the gros ouvrages of Hackenberg and Mont des Welches, facing Germany, just north of Kemplich.

## Design and construction

Coucou was approved for construction by CORF (Commission d'Organisation des Régions Fortifiées), the Maginot Line's design and construction agency, in June 1930 and became operational by 1935, at a cost of 12 million francs. The contractor was Enterprise de Travaille de Fortification.

## Description

Coucou is a petit ouvrage with two combat blocks, overlooking the village of Kemplich. The blocks are linked by an underground gallery with barracks and a utility area (usine). The galleries are excavated at an average depth of up to 30 metres (98 ft).
* Block 1: infantry/entry block with one automatic rifle cloche (GFM), three automatic rifle embrasures and one 37mm anti-tank gun (JM/AC37) embrasure.
* Block 2: infantry block with two GFM cloches, one retractable machine gun turret, two machine gun embrasures and one 47mm anti-tank gun (JM/AC47) embrasure.
In addition, the ouvrage was linked to the Abri du Coucou by an 80-metre (260 ft) underground gallery. The above-ground infantry shelter was armed with two GFM cloches and five automatic rifle embrasures. It possessed its own generating plant. Other nearby posts include:
* Abri des Chênes-Brûlés: Subterranean infantry shelter (abri-caverne) with two GFM cloches.
* Observatoire des Chênes-Brûlés: Observation post with one VP observation cloche and one GFM cloche, reporting to Mont-des-Welches.
An observation block was planned for a second phase, never executed, directly over the caserne.

## Manning

In June 1940 the garrison comprised 113 men and 3 officers of the 164th Fortress Infantry Regiment (RIF). The commanding officer was Chef d'Escadron Ebrard until 13 June 1940, succeeded by Captain Roques.
The Casernement de Veckring provided peacetime above-ground barracks and support services to Coucou and other positions in the area.

## History

    See Fortified Sector of Boulay for a broader discussion of the Boulay sector of the Maginot Line.
Coucou played no significant role in either the Battle of France in 1940 or the Lorraine Campaign of 1944. After the Second World War it became part of the Mòle de Boulay, a strongpoint in the northeastern defenses against Soviet attack. Coucou remained under Army control until after 1971, when it was declassified and sold.

## Current

The property is privately owned.
# 1876 West Aberdeenshire by-election

The 1876 West Aberdeenshire by-election was fought on 10 May 1876. The by-election was fought due to the resignation of the incumbent Liberal MP, William McCombie. It was won by the Liberal candidate Lord Douglas Gordon.
1876 West Aberdeenshire by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Douglas Gordon | 2,343 | 74.2 | −13.8 |
| | Conservative | Col. Thomas Innes of Learney | 813 | 25.8 | +13.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,530 | 48.4 | −27.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,156 | 80.9 | +11.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,899 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -13.8 | |
# Jean-François Steiner

Jean-François Steiner is a French-Jewish writer born on 17 February 1938 in Paris, France. He is the son of Kadmi Cohen (1892–1944), a French lawyer and writer who died at the concentration camp of Gleiwitz. In 1952 he was adopted, together with his sister Josée Steiner and elder brother Olivier Cohen-Steiner by his mother's second husband, a physician. He is best known for his controversial non-fiction novel Treblinka: The Revolt of an Extermination Camp first published in 1966 as Treblinka: la révolte d'un camp d'extermination; translated a year later by Helen Weaver for Simon & Schuster. The book is a semi-fictional attempt to layout the logic of the Nazi concentration camp system and the experiences of the victims who eventually succeeded in revolting against their exterminators in the Treblinka camp. It is written in a third person almost-omniscient way, as the author tries to tie the behavioral conditioning used on the Jews to the narrative perspective of those who endured the violent human experiment. Following outrage among French, Jewish and foreign academics, Steiner agreed to republish his book (which became a bestseller), by presenting it as a fictional account of the Treblinka extermination camp operation. The book remains very popular in France.

## Treblinka

When asked upon the publication of his book why death camps such as Treblinka had been 'avoided' by his own French contemporaries, Steiner replied: "In Treblinka, as in all the other extermination camps, the Germans had designed 'the machine' (as they referred to the methods of extermination) in such a way that it would almost run itself. It is the Jews who did everything." Professor Samuel Moyn in his Treblinka Affair explained that Steiner claimed to direct his non-fiction novel at the "problem" of the Jews' complicity in a manner reminiscent of parts of Raul Hilberg's Destruction of the European Jews or Hannah Arendt's Eichmann in Jerusalem.

## Works

* Treblinka : la révolte d'un camp d'extermination with Preface by Gilles Perrault and Simone de Beauvoir. First published in 1966 by Fayard; 169 editions: 1968, 1970, 1974, 1985, 1994.
* Si Paris..., Paris, Balland, 1970, photographs of Daniel Chaplain.
* Les Métèques, Paris, Fayard, 1970.
* Varsovie 44, l'insurrection, (testimony and documents collected and translated by Jean-François Steiner), Paris, Flammarion, 1975.
* La sémiométrie – Essai de statistique structurale, in collaboration with Ludovic Lebart and Marie Piron, Paris, Dunod, 2003; ISBN 978-2-7021-4681-1.
# Jean-Marc Edmé

Jean-Marc Edmé (born March 23, 1980) is the Senior Personnel Executive for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He is a four-time Grey Cup champion, having won two as a coach and a scout with the Alouettes, once with the Ottawa Redblacks as the team's Player Personnel Coordinator in 2016, and again with the Alouettes in 2023 as the Director of Pro Personnel.

## Playing career

Edmé played college football for the Alcorn State Braves on a scholarship for two years, but injuries limited his playing time. He then transferred to the Université de Sherbrooke to play for the Vert et Or following the revival of the school's football program in 2003.
He was briefly added to the practice roster of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in October 2007.

## Canadian Football League career

After first joining the Hamilton Tiger-Cats as an administrative intern in 2007, Edmé was also named an assistant coach to then-head coach Charlie Taaffe's staff. On May 2, 2008, he was named a defensive assistant coach for the Montreal Alouettes while also serving as a scout for the team. He was a member of two Grey Cup-winning teams in 2009 and 2010. After the team's head coach, Marc Trestman, left the team following the 2012 season, Edmé shifted solely to scout duties as the team's Pro/College and Advance scout in 2013.
On January 19, 2016, it was announced that Edmé had been hired by the Ottawa Redblacks to serve as the team's Player Personnel Coordinator. In his first year with the Redblacks, the team won the 104th Grey Cup. On May 11, 2017, it was announced that he had been promoted to Ottawa's Director of Player Personnel. He spent six years with the Redblacks, but was not retained following the 2021 season.
On January 5, 2022, it was announced that Edmé had been hired by the Montreal Alouettes to serve as the team's Director of Pro Personnel.
On January 11, 2024, Edmé was named the team's senior personnel executive.

## Personal life

Edmé has two brothers and his younger brother, Alexandre, played football for the Laval Rouge et Or. Edmé obtained a bachelor's degree in Sports Administration at Laurentian University.
# Jean-Marc Egly

Jean-Marc Egly (born 27 December 1945), is a French molecular biology researcher specialising in the field of transcription. Research Director at Inserm, he was also Chairman of the Scientific Council of the ARC from 2006 to 2011. He is a member of the French Academy of sciences.

## Biography

Jean-Marc Egly obtained his doctorate in chemistry in 1971 and a second in biochemistry in 1976 at the Louis-Pasteur University in Strasbourg. In 1985, he became Inserm research director at the IGBMC in Strasbourg, founded by Pierre Chambon. In 1995, he was commissioned by the Secrétaire d'état à la Recherche, Elisabeth Dufourcq, to carry out a mission and prepare a report advocating the creation of the Great Sequencing of the Genome in Evry. In 2005, he was elected a member of the French Academy of sciences. He is also a member of the Scientific Council of the Parliamentary Office for the Assessment of Scientific and Technological Choices (OPECST).

## Scientific contributions

Jean-Marc Egly's work focused mainly on describing the mechanisms of transcription at the level of type II RNA polymerase.

## Distinctions

2002: Research Prize of the Allianz-Institut de France Foundation.
2004: Grand Prix de la recherche médicale de l'Inserm
2006: Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur
2014: Officier of the Légion d'honneur
# 1897–98 Scottish Football League

Statistics of the Scottish Football League in season 1897–98.

## Overview

Celtic are champions of the Scottish Division One.
Kilmarnock won the Scottish Division Two but were not promoted.

## Scottish League Division One

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Celtic (C) | 18 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 56 | 13 | +43 | 33 |
| 2 | Rangers | 18 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 71 | 15 | +56 | 29 |
| 3 | Hibernian | 18 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 47 | 29 | +18 | 22 |
| 4 | Heart of Midlothian | 18 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 54 | 33 | +21 | 20 |
| 5 | St Mirren | 18 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 30 | 36 | −6 | 18 |
| 5 | Third Lanark | 18 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 37 | 38 | −1 | 18 |
| 7 | Dundee | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 29 | 36 | −7 | 13 |
| 8 | Partick Thistle | 18 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 34 | 64 | −30 | 13 |
| 9 | St Bernard's | 18 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 35 | 67 | −32 | 9 |
| 10 | Clyde | 18 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 21 | 83 | −62 | 5 |
* 1 2 Dundee and Partick Thistle finished level on points but Dundee won a play-off match to determine ranking positions.

## Scottish League Division Two

| Pos | Team v t e | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Kilmarnock (C) | 18 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 64 | 29 | +35 | 29 | |
| 2 | Port Glasgow Athletic | 18 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 66 | 36 | +30 | 25 | |
| 3 | Morton | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 47 | 38 | +9 | 22 | |
| 4 | Leith Athletic | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 40 | 39 | +1 | 20 | |
| 5 | Abercorn | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 33 | 41 | −8 | 16 | |
| 5 | Ayr | 18 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 36 | 43 | −7 | 16 | |
| 5 | Linthouse | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 38 | 39 | −1 | 16 | |
| 8 | Airdrieonians | 18 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 45 | 56 | −11 | 14 | |
| 9 | Hamilton Academical | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 26 | 32 | −6 | 12 | |
| 10 | Motherwell | 18 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 31 | 56 | −25 | 10 | |
| - | Renton (R) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 19 | −17 | 0 | Resigned |
* ↑ Hamilton Academical took Renton's place in the league and fulfilled the club's remaining fixtures.
* ↑ Renton resigned after playing four games.
# 1897–98 Scottish Districts season

The 1897–98 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.

## History

Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
South of Scotland District beat North of Scotland District by 8 goals and 2 tries to nil.
An Anglo-Scots versus South of Scotland District match was supposed to be played on 25 December 1897. The teams were announced but the match was called off.

## Results

| Date | Try | Conversion | Penalty | Dropped goal | Goal from mark | Notes |
| 1894–1904 | 3 points | 2 points | 3 points | 4 points | 4 points |

### Inter-City

* 4 December 1897
| Glasgow District | 6 - 5 | Edinburgh District |
| | Report | |
* Hamilton Crescent, Glasgow Referee: Adam Turnbull (Hawick)
Glasgow District:
Edinburgh District:

### Other Scottish matches

* 11 December 1897
| North of Scotland District | 0 - 46 | South of Scotland District |
| | Report | |
* Carolina Port, Dundee
North of Scotland:
South of Scotland:

### English matches

No other District matches played.

### International matches

No touring matches this season.