OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jared Lobdell

Jared Charles Lobdell (29 November 1937 – 22 March 2019) was an American author and one of the first Tolkien scholars. He is best known for some thirty academic books on American history and the Inklings including J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, and Charles Williams.

## Biography

Jared Lobdell was born to Charles and Jane Elizabeth (Hopkins) Lobdell in New York. He was educated at Yale University. He wrote many books on aspects of American history, and on each of the three major Inklings, the Oxford literary society centred on C. S. Lewis, with his friends J. R. R. Tolkien and Charles Williams. He died at Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania.

### Tolkien scholarship

Lobdell's 1975 edited collection, A Tolkien Compass, was one of the first books of Tolkien scholarship to be published. at a time when "in the United Kingdom at least, professing an interest in Tolkien was almost certain death for any hopeful candidate seeking entrance to a department of English". Shippey described the essays as written in the "Age of Innocence" before Tolkien studies became professionalised, and as such offering "freshness, candor, and a sense of historical depth" that cannot be repeated. He noted that some of the early predictions were wrong – for instance, Tolkien had not written much of The Lord of the Rings before the Second World War – but many others have been substantiated, such as Richard C. West's account of Tolkien's use of medieval-style interlacing as a narrative structure.

## Works
### Books

Lobdell wrote some 30 non-fiction books, including:
* A Tolkien Compass (editor) (Open Court, 1975)
* England and Always: Tolkien's World of the Rings (Eerdmans, 1981)
* The Detective Fiction Reviews of Charles Williams, 1930-1935 (McFarland, 2003)
* The World of the Rings: Language, Religion, and Adventure in Tolkien (Open Court, 2004) — an expansion of England and Always
* The Scientifiction Novels of C. S. Lewis: Space and Time in the Ransom Stories (McFarland, 2004)
* The Rise of Tolkienian Fantasy (Open Court, 2005)
* Eight Children in Narnia: The Making of a Children's Story (Open Court, 2016)

### Encyclopedia entries

Lobdell wrote 23 of the essays in the 2006 J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment including 'Angels', 'Dreams', 'England, Twentieth Century', and 'Sauron'.

### Articles

Among Lobdell's many scholarly articles are:
* "Words That Sound like Castles" (Rally, August, 1966)
* "A Medieval Proverb in The Lord of the Rings" (American Notes and Queries Supplement I, 1978)
* "Mr. Bliss: Notes on the Manuscript and Story" (Selections from the Marquette J.R.R. Tolkien Collection, 1987)
* "C.S. Lewis's Ransom Stories and Their Eighteenth-Century Ancestry" (Word and Story in C.S. Lewis, 1991)
* "Ymagynatyf and J.R.R. Tolkien's Roman Catholicism, Catholic Theology, Religion in The Lord of the Rings" (Light Beyond All Shadow: Religious Experience in Tolkien's Work, 2011)
* "Humour, Comedy, the Comic, Comicality, Puns, Wordplay, 'Fantastication', and 'English Humour' in and around Tolkien and His Work, and among the Inklings" (Laughter in Middle-earth, 2016)
# Ordobrevia flavolineata

Ordobrevia flavolineata is a species of riffle beetle found in Sri Lanka.
Adults beetles are found on the stones on cascade, and stones on shore.
# Kent Hartman

Kent Hartman is a Portland, Oregon-based author. His book The Wrecking Crew: The Inside Story of Rock and Roll's Best-Kept Secret won the Frances Fuller Victor Oregon Book Award in 2013 and was a Los Angeles Times bestseller.
Hartman spent decades in Los Angeles, and worked with a variety of famous recording artists. He produced a nationally syndicated radio program, The Classic Comedy Break. As of 2012 he teaches marketing at Portland State University.
The Wrecking Crew book was inspired by a conversation between the author and Larry Knechtel, a member of the band Bread, and previously a member of the Wrecking Crew, an informal group of studio musicians who played anonymously on many 1960s and 1970s music hits.
# 1670 in art

Events from the year 1670 in art.

## Events

* An inventory of the art collection of Principe Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna lists works by Pietro Paolo Bonzi and many others.
* Gerard Reynst publishes Signorum Veterum Icones, a series of prints by Gerard de Lairesse based on the Italian statuary in Reynst's Amsterdam collection.

## Paintings

* Job Adriaenszoon Berckheyde – The Old Exchange of Amsterdam (approximate date)
* Jan de Bray – David Playing the Harp
* Isaac Fuller – Self-portrait (approximate date)
* Cornelis Norbertus Gysbrechts – Trompe-l'œil: The Reverse of a Framed Painting (approximate date)
* Jacob Ochtervelt – Musical Company in an Interior (approximate date)
* Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael – The windmill at Wijk bij Duurstede (approximate date)
* Jan Vermeer – The Lacemaker

## Births

* January 26 – Jacob van Schuppen, Austrian painter (died 1751)
* April 23 – Cassandra Willoughby, Duchess of Chandos, English historian, travel writer and artist (died 1735)
* August 24 – Louis Galloche, French painter (died 1761)
* date unknown
** Louis Audran, French engraver (died 1712)
** François Boitard, French painter (died 1715)
** Grigory Musikiysky, Russian painter (died 1740)
** Arcangelo Resani, Italian painter of animals and hunted game (died 1740)

## Deaths

* January 18 – Andrea Vaccaro, Italian Caravaggisti painter of a tenebrist style (born 1600)
* May 21 – Giovanni Andrea Sirani, Bolognese painter (born 1610)
* June – Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh, Dutch painter of the baroque era (born 1610)
* June 15 – Louis Lerambert, French sculptor from family of artists (born 1620)
* November 3 (buried) – Salomon van Ruysdael, Dutch Golden Age landscape painter (born 1602)
* November 5 - Viviano Codazzi, Italian architectural painter (born 1604)
* November 26 – Jacob van Loo, Dutch painter, founder of the Van Loo family of painters (born 1614)
* December – Bartholomeus van der Helst, Dutch portrait painter (born 1613)
* December 24 – Jan Mytens, Dutch painter (born 1614)
* date unknown
** Angelica Veronica Airola, Italian painter (born 1590)
** Isaac Briot, French engraver and draughtsman (born 1585)
** Cheng Zhengkui, Chinese landscape painter and poet (born 1604)
** Giovanna Garzoni, Italian woman painter of still-lifes of fruits, vegetables, and flowers (born 1600)
** Jean Michelin, French Protestant painter (born about 1616)
** Juan de Pareja, Spanish painter from Seville (born 1610)
* probable
** Luca Forte, Italian painter of still-lifes in Naples (born 1615)
** Michele Pace del Campidoglio, Italian painter of fruit and flowers (born 1610)
# Jasenná (Náchod District)

Jasenná is a municipality and village in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.
# Oreogetonidae

Oreogetonidae is a family of flies (insects in the order Diptera). There is at least one genus, Oreogeton, and at least 30 described species in Oreogetonidae.
# Oreohelicidae

Oreohelicidae is a family of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Punctoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

## Anatomy

In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 31 and 35 (according to the values in this table).
Oreohelix, the type genus, is ovoviviparous. Radiocentrum, a subgenus of Oreohelix, is oviparous(Tompa, 1979). The group as a whole generally lacks any apertural barriers or teeth and displays wide variety of shell morphologies (Burke & Leonard 2014).

## Genera

The family Oreohelicidae has no subfamilies.
The type genus is Oreohelix Pilsbry, 1904.
Genera within the family Oreohelicidae include:
* Oreohelix Pilsbry, 1904
* Radiocentrum Pilsbry, 1905
# Kertsonville Township, Polk County, Minnesota

Kertsonville Township is a township in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Grand Forks-ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 105 at the 2000 census.
Kertsonville Township was organized in 1881.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.5 square miles (95 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 105 people, 39 households, and 32 families residing in the township. The population density was 2.9 inhabitants per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). There were 42 housing units at an average density of 1.1 per square mile (0.42/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.05% White and 0.95% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.95% of the population.
There were 39 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.9% were married couples living together, 2.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.4% were non-families. 12.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.9% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 30.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $64,000, and the median income for a family was $63,750. Males had a median income of $31,750 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,474. There were 6.1% of families and 3.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Orenaia arcticalis

Orenaia arcticalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1974. It is found in Canada, where it has been recorded from the Northwest Territory and Yukon Territory.
# Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust

Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust was formed in April 2006 by a merger between East Kent NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust and West Kent NHS and Social Care Trust.
The trust runs inpatient and community services for those with mental health needs, community and inpatient services for older people (dementia and Alzheimer's disease), forensic and specialist services (including mother and infant services, disability and substance misuse) in Kent and Medway.
It is one of three large trusts in the South East Coast area which are in competition for new business, the others being Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust and Sussex Partnership NHS Trust.

## Performance

In 2015 the Care Quality Commission rated the trust as in need of improvement, but in 2017 all 10 core services, were rated as Outstanding or Good.
It was named by the Health Service Journal as one of the top hundred NHS trusts to work for in 2015. At that time it had 2878 full-time equivalent staff and a sickness absence rate of 4.41%. 53% of staff recommend it as a place for treatment and 51% recommended it as a place to work.
In 2015 the trust was told by the Care Quality Commission to review its community team caseloads because they were not being safely managed.
# 13th FAI World Rally Flying Championship

13th FAI World Rally Flying Championship took place between 26 July – 3 August 2003 in Rustenburg in South Africa.
There were 51 crews from 14 countries: South Africa (7), Poland (4), France (4), Czech Republic (4), Austria (6), United Kingdom (6), Germany (6), Russia (3), Spain (3), Chile (3), Greece (2), Hungary (1), Cyprus (1), Portugal (1).

## Contest

First navigation competition:
* Nigel Hopkins / Dale de Klerk ZAF - 324 penal points
* Philippe Odeon / Philippe Muller FRA - 344 pts
* Krzysztof Wieczorek / Wacław Wieczorek POL - 418 pts
Second navigation competition:
* Nigel Hopkins / Dale de Klerk ZAF - 166 pts
* Nathalie Strube / Patrick Sicard FRA - 538 pts
* M. Lifshits / Dmitri Sukharev RUS - 576 pts
Third navigation competition:
* Jiří Filip / Michal Filip CZE - 168 pts
* Janusz Darocha / Zbigniew Chrząszcz POL - 188 pts
* Adrian Pilling / Renier Moolman ZAF - 188 pts

## Results
### Individual

Pilot / navigator; country; penal points for observation + navigation + landings
| 1. | Nigel Hopkins / Dale de Klerk | ZAF | 350 + 192 + 210 = 752 |
| 2. | Janusz Darocha / Zbigniew Chrząszcz | POL | 575 + 580 + 250 = 1405 |
| 3. | Nathalie Strube / Patrick Sicard | FRA | 900 + 356 + 200 = 1456 |
| 4. | Joël Tremblet / Jose Bertanier | FRA | 550 + 738 + 360 = 1648 |
| 5. | Jiří Filip / Michal Filip | CZE | 650 + 806 + 210 = 1666 |
| 6. | Petr Opat / Václav Pojer | CZE | 1200 + 416 + 150 = 1766 |
| 7. | Hubert Huber / Johannes Cserveny | AUT | 800 + 788 + 200 = 1788 |
| 8. | Michał Bartler / Michał Wieczorek | POL | 775 + 856 + 180 = 1811 |
| 9. | Adrian Pilling / Renier Moolman | ZAF | 1050 + 672 + 120 = 1842 |
| 10. | Michel Frere / Frédérick Saquet | FRA | 850 + 868 + 240 = 1958 |

### Team

Counted two best crews (number of penal points):
* ZAF - 2594
* FRA - 3104
* POL - 3216
* CZE - 3432
* AUT - 5466
* GBR - 5954
* ESP - 6244
* DEU - 6706
* CHL - 8791
* RUS - 11097
* GRC - 20414

## Trivia

It was the first FAI World Rally Flying Championship since the 5th FAI World Rally Flying Championship in 1986, not won by the Poles.
# Jesse Huhtala

Jesse Huhtala may refer to:
* Jesse Huhtala (ice hockey), Finnish ice hockey player
* Jesse Huhtala (footballer), Finnish footballer
# János Szalárdi

János Szalárdi (23 July 1601 – 27 September 1666) was a Hungarian historian in the Principality of Transylvania.
He was appointed one of the conservators of the Transylvanian Archives in Gyulafehérvár (today: Alba Iulia, Romania). He served as Secretary of the Chancellery (1644–1649) during the reign of George I Rákóczi when the position of Chancellor was vacant since 1634, the death of István Kovacsóczy. Later he was appointed Secretary for Prince of Transylvania. He participated in the Transylvanian Diet of 1666 which commissioned him to collection of taxes of the Partium, Kolozs, Doboka and Inner Szolnok Counties. Szalárdi died in Fogaras (today: Făgăraș, Romania).

## Works

* The Nine Books of Chronicle Lamentations (edited after manuspricts by Zsigmond Kemény in Pest, 1853). Excellent reference work for the history of Transylvania after George II Rákóczi's unfortunate campaign of 1657.

## Sources

* Hungarian Biographical Lexikon
# Justin O'Neal

Justin O'Neal (born October 24, 1977) is an American former professional tennis player.
O'Neal, an Ohio native, played collegiate tennis for the Florida Gators and had to wait until the age of 30 to make his ATP Tour main draw debut, having spent several years out of the game following graduation. His debut came at the 2008 Indianapolis Tennis Championships, which he qualified for with wins over Jason Marshall and Brendan Evans. He was beaten in the first round by world number 77 Lu Yen-hsun in two tiebreak sets, failing to convert three set points in the second tiebreak.
In 2013 he was announced as an inductee into the University of Florida Athletics Hall of Fame. He was a three-time singles All-American for the Gators and retired with a record tally for career singles wins.
# Jane Pendergast

Jane Pendergast is an American biostatistician specializing in multivariate statistics and longitudinal data. She is a professor in the Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics at Duke University.

## Education and career

Pendergast majored in mathematics at the University of Dayton, graduating in 1974, and went to the University of Iowa for graduate study, earning a master's degree in 1976 and completing her Ph.D. in 1979. Her dissertation was Robust Estimation in Growth Curve Models.
After working as research faculty at the University of Florida beginning in 1980, she moved to the University of Iowa as an associate professor in 1999, and was promoted to full professor there in 2005. She moved to her present position at Duke University in 2015.
She was regional president for the Eastern North American Region of the International Biometric Society in 2006, and chair of the Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies for 2013–2015.

## Recognition

Pendergast was named a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 1998, and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2016 "for advancing statistics within public health and for her skilled, creative and dedicated service to the profession, including effectively advocating for improved recognition of AAAS Sections".
She was a recipient of the Founders Award of the American Statistical Association in 2017, for her service to the association.
# Oreta trispina

Oreta trispina is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Watson in 1967. It is found in China (Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Sichuan).
# Javan Minan Kabul F.C.

Javan Minan Kabul F.C. is a football team in Afghanistan. They last played in the Kabul Premier League, the domestic football club league in Afghanistan.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | AFG | Ali Ullandeh |
| 3 | DF | AFG | Gazer Suleiman |
| 2 | DF | AFG | Omar Uchgur |
| 4 | DF | AFG | Musa Bahtari |
| 6 | DF | AFG | Alim Bashi |
| 5 | DF | AFG | Kazar Jamshiri |
| 8 | MF | AFG | Adad Biberg |
| 12 | MF | AFG | Muhamed Zarrani |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | MF | AFG | Jakub Salman |
| 7 | MF | AFG | Fath Lashkar |
| 14 | MF | AFG | Timur Umar |
| 15 | FW | AFG | Gadon Fudeil |
| 17 | FW | AFG | Shakir Hikmet |
| 8 | FW | AFG | Ali Pashtan |
| 9 | FW | AFG | Nermin Vahidulla |
| 10 | FW | AFG | Saud Daudi |
# Johann von Tiefen

Johann von Tiefen (died 25 August 1497) was the 35th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, serving from 1489 to 1497.
Von Tiefen's date of birth is unknown, although it is believed he hailed from Switzerland. His beginnings in the Teutonic Order start in Elbing, where he was the right-hand man of the Grand Hospitaller, Heinrich Reuß von Plauen. In 1474 he became the Komtur of Memel and two years later, the Grand Komtur. He represented the Teutonic Order on several diplomatic missions to many European courts.
During the times of Grand Master Martin Truchseß von Wetzhausen, von Tiefen tried to release the pressure between the Teutonic Order and the Kingdom of Poland. In 1480 he became the Komtur of Brandenburg (Frisches Haff) and the Grand Hospitaller of the Order. On June 25, 1487, von Tiefen issued a charter in Drengfurt to establish a church in Alt Jucha.
In 1489 the Order's Capitulum named von Tiefen Grand Master. Immediately after being elected, he went to Poland and paid the required homage as vassal to King Casimir IV Jagiellon of Poland in Radom on 18 November 1489.
Settling down the political situation with Poland helped him to concentrate on internal affairs of the Order. However, Lucas Watzenrode, the Bishop of Warmia, tried to gain independence from the Polish Crown as well as from the Grand Master. In May 1490 von Tiefen sent a written request to Watzenrode to allow him to consecrate a chapel of John the Baptist in Groß Stürlack, as well as to allow a priest from Schwarzstein to say mass.
In 1492, King John I Albert of Poland suggested moving the Teutonic Order from Prussia to Podolia, but von Tiefen opposed the idea. He understood this would mean the end of the sovereignty of the Teutonic Order. He appealed to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, and the plan was abandoned.
Called upon by John I Albert, von Tiefen had to lead a crusade against the Ottoman Empire in order to capture ports along the coast of the Black Sea. He had an army of 400 knights, but illness started to spread within. Traveling along the river Dniestr, the Grand Master fell ill from dysentery. He decided to return to Lemberg, where he never recovered. Von Tiefen died in 1497 and was buried in Königsberg Cathedral.
His legacy was the concept of electing an Imperial Prince as Grand Master, which as subject to the Emperor, could resist having to pay homage to Kings of Poland.
# 13th ECO Summit

The 2017 ECO summit was the 13th summit of the Economic Cooperation Organization, held on 1 March 2017 in Islamabad, Pakistan.
The Summit was preceded by the 22nd Meeting of the ECO Council of Foreign Ministers (COM) on 28 February 2017 in Islamabad. Senior Officials from Member States met on 27 February 2017 in Islamabad and stayed for the duration of the summit.
The summit highlighted the state of affairs of ECO in the light of the new and emerging global and regional circumstances and agreed on expanding regional economic cooperation among its member states. The new ECO Vision 2025 was expanded upon and several key guidelines have been taken into account. Pakistan plans to integrate the ECO Summit members with the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor.

## Venue

According to The News International, Islamabad intended to use the five billion rupees' worth of resources initially allocated for 19th SAARC summit, will be used for ECO Summit. Prime Minister Sharif also hosted an informal dinner in the honour of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his wife Emine Erdoğan at the Prime Ministers House.

## Security Plan

On February 27, 2017, Pakistan's Ministry of Interior drafted a comprehensive security plan for the summit. Under the plan, local holiday was declared in the Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area on March 1 while on February 28, after 1 pm, educational institutions and offices were to be closed. Kashmir Highway will also be partially closed during the summit. The army was given responsibility for the security of the Red Zone within the city.

## Participants

| Delegation Head | Delegation Country |
| Omar Zakhilwal | Afghanistan |
| Ilham Aliyev | Azerbaijan |
| Hassan Rouhani | Iran |
| Nursultan Nazarbayev | Kazakhstan |
| Sooronbay Jeenbekov | Kyrgyzstan |
| Nawaz Sharif | Pakistan |
| Kokhir Rasulzoda | Tajikistan |
| Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | Turkey |
| Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow | Turkmenistan |
| Rustam Azimov | Uzbekistan |
| $_{Headsofstateareinbold}$ ||
# Jesse Hughes

Jesse Hughes may refer to:
* Jesse Hughes (frontiersman) (c. 1750 – c. 1829), pioneer and scout in western Virginia
* Jesse Hughes (DJ) (born 1989), Canadian DJ and producer
* Jesse Hughes (musician) (born 1972), American musician
# Senator Schaffer

Senator Schaffer may refer to:
* Bob Schaffer (born 1962), Colorado State Senate
* Jack Schaffer (born 1942), Illinois State Senate
* Tim Schaffer (born 1963), Ohio State Senate
# 1619 in science

The year 1619 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* Publication of Johannes Kepler's third law of planetary motion in his Harmonices Mundi. He also recognises the duality of convex polyhedra.
* Publication of the Jesuit Giuseppe Biancani's Sphaera mundi, seu cosmographia demonstrativa, ac facili methodo tradita in Bologna.

## Biochemistry

* Lactose is discovered by Fabriccio Bartoletti; the word lactose comes from the Latin word lac which means "milk".

## Exploration

* In North America, the Churchill River is discovered by Danish explorer Jens Munk, and it will be used for over 100 years as a trading route of the Hudson's Bay Company from their fort at its mouth to the interior.
* Frederick de Houtman and Jans van Edel discover the Houtman Abrolhos islands.

## Medicine

* Dermod O'Meara's text on genetic disorders, De Moribus: Pathologia Haereditaria Generalis is published in Dublin, the first medical text published in Ireland.

## Metallurgy

* Sir Basil Brooke produces steel using a reverbatory furnace in Coalbrookdale, England.

## Births

* probable date – Daniel Whistler, English physician (died 1684)

## Deaths

* May 21 – Hieronymus Fabricius, Italian anatomist and embryologist (born 1537)
* September – Hans Lippershey, Dutch lensmaker, credited with inventing the telescope in 1608 (born c. 1570)
* Olivier de Serres, French soil scientist (born 1539)
* Caterina Vitale, Maltese chemist (born 1566)
# Khadheeja Abdul Samad

Khadheeja Abdul Samad is the Minister of State for Health of Republic of Maldives. She was the former Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Health till 2019.