OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalinchowk Rural Municipality

Kalinchowk is a Rural municipality located within the Dolakha district of the Bagmati province of Nepal. The municipality spans 132.49 square kilometres (51.15 sq mi) of area, with a total population of 22,954 according to a 2011 Nepal census.
On March 10, 2017, the Government of Nepal restructured the local level bodies into 753 new local level structures. The previous Kalinchowk, Babare, Lamidanda, Lapilang, Sunakhani, and Sundrawati VDCs were merged to form Kalinchowk Rural Municipality. Kalinchowk is divided into 9 wards, with Sunakhani declared the administrative center of the rural municipality.
Kalinchowk is a hill station and a tourist hotspot. It is located at 3842 meters of altitude and about 150km northeast from national capital Kathmandu. The place is best known for trekking and skiing. During the December, January and February (mainly Paush and Magh in Nepali months) snowfalls in Kalinchowk.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Kalinchowk Rural Municipality had a population of 22,954. Of these, 60.2% spoke Nepali, 34.0% Thangmi, 3.9% Tamang, 1.0% Newar, 0.5% Sherpa, 0.1% Magar, 0.1% Maithili, 0.1% Majhi and 0.1% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 36.7% were Thami, 35.8% Chhetri, 13.2% Hill Brahmin, 4.0% Tamang, 3.0% Newar, 1.9% Damai/Dholi, 1.9% Kami, 1.2% Sarki, 0.6% Majhi, 0.5% Sherpa, 0.3% Magar, 0.3% Thakuri, 0.2% Gharti/Bhujel, 0.1% Badi, 0.1% Terai Brahmin, 0.1% Sunuwar and 0.3% others.
In terms of religion, 69.7% were Hindu, 24.0% Prakriti, 4.5% Buddhist, 1.6% Christian and 0.1% others.
In terms of literacy, 62.6% could read and write, 2.7% could only read and 34.3% could neither read nor write.

## Kalinchowk VDC

Kalinchowk is now a neighborhood (village) within Kalinchowk Rural Municipality. It was a separate village development committee (VDC) from 1990 to 2017. Kalinchowk village had 38.19 square kilometres (14.75 sq mi) of area and population according to 2011 had 2806 with 458 individual households. This whole village is now a ward (ward no. 1) of Kalinchowk RM.

## Ward division

Kalinchowk RM divided into 9 wards as below:
Kalinchowk RM :
| Village | Ward no. | area (KM$^2$) | population (2011) |
| Kalinchowk | 1 | 38.19 | 2,806 |
| Babare | 2 | 16.67 | 3,533 |
| Lamidanda | 3 | 5.82 | 1,888 |
| Lamidanda | 4 | 7.93 | 2,344 |
| Lapilang | 5 | 8.96 | 2,248 |
| Lapilang | 6 | 24.36 | 2,694 |
| Sunakhani | 7 | 9.93 | 2,369 |
| Sunakhani | 8 | 8.23 | 2,306 |
| Sundrawati | 9 | 12.4 | 2,766 |
| Kalinchowk RM | 9 | 132.49 | 22,954 |

## Photo gallery

* Kalinchowk landscape
* Kalinchowk view
* Kalinchowk in 2061 BS (2004-2005)
* Kalinchowk Bhagwati Temple
* Bell at Kalinchowk Bhagwati Temple
* Kalinchowk Bhagawati temple2079 BS (2022-2023)
* Bell and Himalaya's view from Kalinchowk Bhagawati temple
* Himalaya view from Kalinchowk Bhagawati temple.
# 1856 Sydney Hamlets colonial by-election

1856 Sydney Hamlets colonial by-election may refer to
* 1856 Sydney Hamlets colonial by-election 1 held in June 1856
* 1856 Sydney Hamlets colonial by-election 2 held in October 1856
# Joseph el-Ruzzi

Joseph el-Ruzzi, in Arabic Yusuf al-Ruzzi, was the Patriarch of the Maronite Church in 1597–1608. He promulgated several measures bringing the Maronite Church in concert with Rome. Among the changes was the Church's switch from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar, making the Maronites the first Eastern Church to make the move.

## Origins

Ruzzi was from Bkoufa near Ehden in northern Mount Lebanon. He belonged to the Ruzzi family. His uncle Mikha'il served as patriarch of the Maronite Church from 1567 until his death in 1597.

## Patriarchate

Ruzzi succeeded his uncle as patriarch after being elected in 1597. His election occurred during the visit of the papal emissary Girolamo Dandini who was sent to keep tabs on the Maronite Church's implementation of Roman Catholic reforms after reports that Mikha'il had Jacobite tendencies. According to the historian William Harris, Ruzzi ardently pursued papal practices, and the historian Pierre Dib considers him "a daring and resourceful man ... an inconsiderate Latinizer". In a council he held in the village of Moussa in 1598, he set out measures toward the Latinization of the Maronite Church. The following year Pope Clement VIII instructed Ruzzi to promulgate Latin marital rules in the Maronite Church; the marital rules relating to consanguinity, affinity, public honesty and spiritual relationship, did not take into effect until the late 19th century. Among the Latinization measures he implemented, Ruzzi revised fasting periods in accordance with Rome and removed a degree of Syriac from Maronite liturgy and ritual.
Despite opposition from a significant proportion of the Maronites, he implemented the church's switch to the Gregorian calendar in 1606. The change was implemented successfully in Syria, but the Cypriot Maronites continued using the Julian calendar. Ruzzi's act made the Maronites the first Eastern Church to adopt the Gregorian calendar; the Syriacs and Chaldeans followed in 1836, the Melkites in 1857 and the Armenians in 1911. Not long after Ruzzi's act, in the 1600s, the Maronites discontinued counting the years from the Seleucid era in favor of the Christian era.
Ruzzi died in March 1608. According to Dib, the measures implemented by Ruzzi were "harsh vexations" for the Maronites which prevented the election of a new patriarch until 16 October. Ruzzi's successor John Makhlouf criticized Ruzzi's reforms and expressed to Pope Paul V his desire to reestablish the ancient practices of the Maronite Church which were changed by Ruzzi to placate his religious subjects. Despite initial opposition, Ruzzi's changes became a permanent aspect of the Church.
Ruzzi was influential with the Ottoman governor of Tripoli and Sunni Muslim local chieftain Yusuf Sayfa Pasha (intermittent r. 1579–1625), whose jurisdiction spanned the predominantly Maronite districts of Byblos, Bsharri and Batroun in northern Mount Lebanon. The Patriarch frequently obtained orders of safe conduct from the Governor, who strove to win the support of his distrusting Maronite peasant subjects.
# Santa Fe de Yapacaní

Santa Fe de Yapacaní is a small town in Bolivia.
# Johnny Moore (singer)

John Alfred Moore (December 14, 1934 – December 30, 1998) was an American rhythm and blues singer with the Drifters. He was one of the group's principal lead singers, leading on many of their hit singles, and was a 1988 inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with The Drifters.

## Career

Born in Selma, Alabama, United States, Moore began as lead of the Cleveland based group the Hornets, before being discovered by the Drifters. He joined the group as lead vocalist in New York in 1955, at age 21. He was drafted into the US Army for national service; upon returning, he recorded as a soloist under the name "Johnny Darrow". He rejoined the Drifters, now with four new members, and became the lead singer in 1964, after the death of Rudy Lewis, who was due to record "Under the Boardwalk" the next day. Moore took over the lead vocals.
Subsequently, he became permanent lead. Moore had a string of hits with the group in the 1960s, most notably "Saturday Night at the Movies", "Come On Over to My Place", "At the Club" and "Up in the Streets of Harlem". He remained with the group touring the United Kingdom from early 1970 to 1998, establishing him as the group's longest-serving member.

### United Kingdom

Having relocated to the UK in the early 1970s, Moore and the group scored with a string of hits, "Kissin' in the Back Row of the Movies", "There Goes My First Love", "Can I Take You Home Little Girl", "Hello Happiness" and "You're More Than a Number in My Little Red Book".
In 1982, exhausted, he left the group and then launched his own group based in London.

## Death

Moore died en route to London's Mayday Hospital; the cause of death was ruled to be pneumonia. He was 64. He was survived by his wife Jennifer Moore and their three sons. Christian Moore, David Moore and John Moore Jr. Johnny Moore is also survived by his daughters Dawn M. Haley and D’Tonya Dean.

## Awards and honors

* In 1988, Moore was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
* Moore was given a posthumous Pioneer Award in 1999 by the Rhythm and Blues Foundation.
# Oltschiburg

The Oltschiburg is a mountain of the Bernese Alps Switzerland, overlooking Lake Brienz in the Bernese Oberland. It lies on the chain that lies north of the Grosse Scheidegg and that culminates at the Schwarzhorn. The closest locality is Axalp. The elevation of oltschiburg is at 2237 meters (7,329 feet) with a Prominence of 1010 feet.
# Károly Unkelhäusser

Károly Unkelhäusser (15 January 1866 in Vukovar – 20 February 1938) was a Hungarian politician who served as Minister without portfolio of Croatian Affairs between 1917 and 1918. From 20 December 1912 he substituted Slavko Cuvaj until the ban's definitive replacement. He was the substitute of the province chief of Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1915 and 1917, but he left this position for the Croatian Affairs ministerial post. He was deprived of his function as a result of the Aster Revolution.
From 2 November he served as designated Ban of Croatia. His commission was in order to proclaim Dalmatia's, Bosnia and Herzegovina's and Croatia's union inside the Kingdom of Hungary's frameworks. But was too late already. These territories were united, though under the aegis of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Kingdom of Yugoslavia) which created newly. It was not the turn of his actual ban appointment already since, because of the function ceased with the disintegration of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.
# Jacksonia condensata

Jacksonia condensata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south west of Western Australia. It is a slender, ascending to erect shrub with sharply-pointed phylloclades, the leaves reduced to scales, yellow to yellow-orange flowers, and woody, hairy pods.

## Description

Jacksonia condensata is a slender, ascending to erect shrub that typically grows up to 5–60 cm (2.0–23.6 in) high and 20–40 cm (7.9–15.7 in) wide, its branches yellowish green and slightly ribbed. Its end branches are sharply-pointed phylloclades, its leaves reduced toothed, dark brown, narrowly egg-shaped scales, 1.3–2.3 mm (0.051–0.091 in) long and 0.8–1.8 mm (0.031–0.071 in) wide. The flowers are borne in heads or clusters at the ends of branches on a pedicel up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long. There are toothed, broadly egg-shaped bracteoles 1.2–2.25 mm (0.047–0.089 in) long and 0.7–1 mm (0.028–0.039 in) wide at the base of the floral tube that is 0.9–1 mm (0.035–0.039 in) long and not ribbed. The sepals are membranous, the lobes 3.7–4.7 mm (0.15–0.19 in) long, 1.4–1.6 mm (0.055–0.063 in) wide and fused at the base for 1.3–2 mm (0.051–0.079 in). The flowers are yellow to yellow-orange, the standard petal 4.9–6.3 mm (0.19–0.25 in) long and 7.3–8.5 mm (0.29–0.33 in) wide, the wings 4.6–5.7 mm (0.18–0.22 in) long, and the keel 3.5–3.9 mm (0.14–0.15 in) long. The filaments of the stamens are yellow and tinged with red, 2.1–3 mm (0.083–0.118 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to November, and the fruit is a woody, elliptic pod, round in cross-section, 4.5–6.5 mm (0.18–0.26 in) long and 4.5–5.1 mm (0.18–0.20 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Jacksonia condensata was first formally described in 1984 by Michael Crisp and Judy Wheeler in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected by Ludwig Preiss in 1840. The specific epithet (condensata) means 'condensed' or 'crowded' referring to the flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Jacksonia grows in heath or woodland in sand or loam in flats and undulating places between Eneabba, Porongurup National Park and Cape Arid National Park in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Jacksonia condensata is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# La Vispa Teresa

La Vispa Teresa (English: Lively Teresa) is a 1939 Italian, black and white short film directed by Roberto Rossellini. A short nature film, it features a girl catching a butterfly, but is thwarted by other insects.
# Kuramo Beach

Kuramo Beach is a sandy beach in Lagos, Nigeria, located at the south side of Victoria Island, just east of Bar Beach and south of the Kuramo Waters lagoon. It was the location of numerous illegal shanties and cabins, some of them being used for music entertainment, bars and prostitution. In August 2012, a surge of the Atlantic Ocean hit Kuramo Beach, destroying some of these shacks and killing 16 people. The next day government authorities evacuated the area, demolished the remaining shacks and began to refill the sand.
The ocean surge is said to occur every August at the beach, though in former years there were no deaths.
Some of the popular hotels to stay are Lagos Continental Hotel and Eco hotels & Suites.

## Climate and environmental issues

Kuramo Beach in Lagos has experienced consistent erosion over the years. There is also the sea level rise which is another shoreline development in the beach occasioned by the effect of climate change. The coastal erosion erosion disturbances in the beach has contributed to ocean surge in the beach. The surrounding part of the beach has been described as unkept with dirt and faeces at different corners of the beach.
# Scarecrow (band)

Scarecrow is an American heavy metal band from New York City, formed in 1989. The band was founded by John Blaze and former Twisted Sister guitarist Eddie Ojeda and enjoyed limited success in the USA during the explosion of hair metal in the late '80s. Scarecrow released five studio albums to date.

## Discography
### Albums

* Scarecrow (1992)
* A Touch of Madness (1995)
* Sins of a Scarecrow (1999)
* Blood, Sweat and 20 Years (2012)
* I Am Scarecrow (2014)
# Sand Lake, Burnett County, Wisconsin

Sand Lake is a town in Burnett County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 531 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Sand Lake is located east of the center of Burnett County. The town's largest water body, Big Sand Lake, is located along the southern border. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.2 square miles (93.7 km$^2$), of which 32.8 square miles (84.9 km$^2$) is land and 3.4 square miles (8.8 km$^2$), or 9.42%, is water.
Much of the area consists of publicly owned forests.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 556 people, 212 households, and 157 families residing in the town. The population density was 17.0 people per square mile (6.6/km$^2$). There were 445 housing units at an average density of 13.6 per square mile (5.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 75.00% White, 22.48% Native American, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and 2.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.62% of the population.
There were 212 households, out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 19.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 22.5% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,583, and the median income for a family was $42,188. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $23,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,575. About 10.3% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 12.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Smilgaitis

The Smilgaitis is a river of Kėdainiai district municipality, Kaunas County, central Lithuania. It flows for 34 kilometres (21 mi) and has a basin area of 76 km$^2$ (29 sq mi). It is a right tributary of the river Smilga.
Its source is nearby Krakės town. It flows through the Josvainiai forest, Meironiškiai, Ruseiniai villages and meets the Smilga river near Stasiūnai. Keleriškiai pond is dammed on the Smilgaitis river.
The name Smilgaitis comes from the Lithuanian word smilga ('bentgrass').
# 1973–74 Scottish Inter-District Championship

The 1973–74 Scottish Inter-District Championship was a rugby union competition for Scotland's district teams.
This season saw the 21st Scottish Inter-District Championship.
Glasgow District won the competition with 3 wins.

## 1973-74 League Table

| Team | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | +/- | Pts |
| Glasgow District | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 38 | +6 | 6 |
| South | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 34 | +17 | 4 |
| North and Midlands | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 34 | 38 | -4 | 2 |
| Edinburgh District | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 38 | -19 | 0 |

## Results

| Date | Try | Conversion | Penalty | Dropped goal | Goal from mark | Notes |
| 1971–1977 | 4 points | 2 points | 3 points | 3 points | 3 points |
# Oltressenda Alta

Oltressenda Alta (Bergamasque: Oltressènda Ólta) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northeast of Milan and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of Bergamo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 195 and an area of 17.3 square kilometres (6.7 sq mi).
Oltressenda Alta borders the following municipalities: Ardesio, Clusone, Gromo, Rovetta, Villa d'Ogna, Vilminore di Scalve, Oltressenda alta has two majority localities: Nasolino and Valzurio.
# Passandrina

Passandrina is a genus of beetles in the family Passandridae.

## Species

* Passandrina egregia Reitter, 1878
* Passandrina striblingi Burckhardt & Slipinski
# Jacksonia horrida

Jacksonia horrida is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect or spreading to prostrate, bushy shrub with greyish-green branches ending in short, flattened, sharply-pointed side branches, the leaves reduced to scales and the flowers scattered and yellow-orange with red markings.

## Description

Jacksonia horrida is an erect or spreading to prostrate, bushy shrub that typically grows up to 0.1–4 m (3.9 in – 13 ft 1.5 in) high and 0.8–1.1 m (2 ft 7 in – 3 ft 7 in) wide. The branches are greyish-green, ending in short, flattened, sharply-pointed side branches 5–43 mm (0.20–1.69 in) long and 1.5–4 mm (0.059–0.157 in) wide. The penultimate branches are densely hairy. The leaves are reduced to broadly egg-shaped scale-leaves 0.7–1.7 mm (0.028–0.067 in) long and 0.5–1.6 mm (0.020–0.063 in) wide. The flowers are scattered on the branches with scale leaves at the base on a pedicel 4–7.5 mm (0.16–0.30 in) long, with egg-shaped bracteoles that fall off as the flowers open. The floral tube is 0.9–1.4 mm (0.035–0.055 in) long and the sepals are membranous, 8.0–9.7 mm (0.31–0.38 in) long and 1.5–1.8 mm (0.059–0.071 in) wide. The standard petal is yellow-orange with red markings, 8.4–8.6 mm (0.33–0.34 in) long and 11–12 mm (0.43–0.47 in) deep, the wings yellow-orange with red markings, 8.3–8.6 mm (0.33–0.34 in) long and 3.3–4.1 mm (0.13–0.16 in) deep, and the keel is red, 7.9–8.0 mm (0.31–0.31 in) long. The stamens have pink filaments 5.2–9.7 mm (0.20–0.38 in) long. Flowering occurs from throughout the year, and the fruit is a woody, densely hairy pod 6.5–11.3 mm (0.26–0.44 in) long and 2.8–4.7 mm (0.11–0.19 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Jacksonia horrida was first formally described in 1825 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. The specific epithet (horrida) means 'prickly' or 'very rough'.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Jacksonia grows in shrubland or woodland, often in winter-wet areas or on coastal dunes, between Lake Clifton and West Cape Howe in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren bioregion of south-western Western Australia.
# 1880 CCNY Lavender football team

The 1880 CCNY Lavender football team represented the City College of New York during the 1880 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| November 2 | at Stevens | Hoboken, NJ | L 0–2 |
# Scaleless black dragonfish

The scaleless black dragonfish (Melanostomias bartonbeani) also known as the scaleless dragonfish is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Stomiidae. It's native to the Eastern, Western and Northwest Atlantic, as well as the Indian and Pacific oceans. The species is mesopelagic. It can be found in depths of 25 to 2,000 m (82 to 6,562 ft).
# Santa Rosa de Leales

Santa Rosa de Leales is a settlement in Tucumán Province in northern Argentina.
* This article about a place in Tucumán Province, Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
27°09′S 65°15′W﻿ / ﻿27.150°S 65.250°W﻿ / -27.150; -65.250
# Joseph Grimberg

Joseph Grimberg SC (8 April 1933 – 17 August 2017) was a Singaporean prominent lawyer and former Supreme Court judge.

## Legal career

Grimberg was born in Singapore on 8 April 1933 and is of Jewish descent. He attended Saint Andrew's School and University of Cambridge's Faculty of Law for his education. He later joined Drew & Napier, when he was called to the Singapore Bar in 1957. He was a senior partner at the law firm from 1967 to 1987, when he was appointed Judicial Commissioner of the Supreme Court in 1987.
During his time as Judicial Commissioner, one of the cases which Grimberg presided was the 1984 Amex banker murder case, where a banker named Frankie Tan was murdered by his foster brother Vasavan Sathiadew and three hired Thai killers, as planned by Tan's wife to avenge his frequent infidelity and spousal abuse. Except for one Thai killer (who escaped Singapore and went missing till today), the rest of the five were arrested and charged with murder. After a trial lasting 45 days, Grimberg, together with High Court judge T. S. Sinnathuray, found three of the four killers (the fourth was found guilty of manslaughter instead) guilty of murder and sentenced them to death by hanging on 6 October 1989. Sinnathuray and Grimberg's verdict was upheld by the Court of Appeal, resulting in the three killers being executed in October 1992.
Grimberg was also one of the two judges (the other being Lai Kew Chai) who sentenced Sim Ah Cheoh, a housewife and single mother of two sons, and her two bosses - Lim Joo Yin and Ronald Tan Chong Ngee - to death in 1988 for attempting to illegally import 1.37 kg of heroin from Singapore to the USA. Sim was later granted clemency and her death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment in 1992, while both Lim and Tan were executed.
In 1989, he re-joined Drew & Napier as a consultant. In 1997, Grimberg became one of the first lawyers in Singapore to be appointed Senior Counsel (SC). Grimberg was also a mentor of Davinder Singh at Drew & Napier.

## Death

Grimberg died on 17 August 2017, at the age of 84.

## Legacy

Several awards have been named after Grimberg, such as SMU School of Law's Top Advocate prizes and the Singapore Academy of Law's Outstanding Young Advocate prize.
# Pardomima callixantha

Pardomima callixantha is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward L. Martin in 1955. It is found in Mali, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Katanga), Ethiopia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng), Sudan, Zambia and Zimbabwe.