OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Gentile

Paul Thomas Gentile (born 1943) is an American lawyer and politician. After being assistant District Attorney, Gentile served as the Bronx County District Attorney in New York City from October 1987 to 1988. He was initially appointed to replace Mario Merola after Merola's unexpected death in 1987.

## Early life

Gentile was born and grew up in the Bronx. He graduated from Manhattan College in 1965 and received his law degree from Fordham Law School in 1968.

## Career

In 1969, Gentile was hired by Bronx County District Attorney Burton B. Roberts to work as an assistant district attorney for his office. He became a career prosecutor, serving in the Bronx D.A.'s office as an assistant district attorney for the next 18 years, eventually rising to the rank of Chief Assistant Prosecutor for Mario Merola, who succeeded Roberts as the Bronx County District Attorney in 1972. Gentile was also the first director of the Major Offense Bureau established by Mr. Merola in 1973, a task force office designed to prosecute career criminals and organized crime entities.
When Merola died suddenly in October 1987 of a cerebral hemorrhage, Gentile was appointed by Governor Mario Cuomo to the position of Acting Bronx County District Attorney to serve out the rest of his term. In his statement, Cuomo cited Gentile's role in continuing the prosecution of the Bronx government officials involved in the Wedtech scandal, along with trusting Gentile continues to make "key tactical and strategic decisions" in existing investigations.

### 1988 election and withdrawal

After his appointment as the Acting Bronx County District Attorney, Gentile, a Democrat, decided to seek a full term in the 1988 election. However, alongside reluctance of party leaders to endorse him, personal revelations surfaced that he and his first wife filed for divorce when she was nine months pregnant and put their son up for adoption, raising questions into his electability.
The Gentile campaign included high profile and widely publicized spats with New York City public officials. In a public dispute accusing former Mayor Rudy Giuliani of connection to organized crime and corruption, despite formerly endorsing him for the interim District Attorney seat, Giuliani criticized Gentile as a "McCarthy-like character" for leaking Federal Bureau of Investigation documents about Bronx prosecutor Philip Foglia. These documents claimed to connect Foglia to organized crime, and motivated Giuliani to request that Governor Mario Cuomo oust Gentile from office, a move ignored by Cuomo. Bronx Democratic Party leader George Friedman called Gentile "unelectable" at one point in his campaign, however, later clarified that he misspoke and formally endorsed Gentile for the nomination.
Despite a backing from Bronx Borough president Fernando Ferrer, Gentile no longer enjoyed enthusiastic support from key parts of the party and withdrew from the race. After his withdrawal, fellow Democrat Robert Johnson became the first black District Attorney in New York after winning the general election.
# Semantic analytics

Semantic analytics, also termed semantic relatedness, is the use of ontologies to analyze content in web resources. This field of research combines text analytics and Semantic Web technologies like RDF. Semantic analytics measures the relatedness of different ontological concepts.
Some academic research groups that have active project in this area include Kno.e.sis Center at Wright State University among others.

## History

An important milestone in the beginning of semantic analytics occurred in 1996, although the historical progression of these algorithms is largely subjective. In his seminal study publication, Philip Resnik established that computers have the capacity to emulate human judgement. Spanning the publications of multiple journals, improvements to the accuracy of general semantic analytic computations all claimed to revolutionize the field. However, the lack of a standard terminology throughout the late 1990s was the cause of much miscommunication. This prompted Budanitsky & Hirst to standardize the subject in 2006 with a summary that also set a framework for modern spelling and grammar analysis.
In the early days of semantic analytics, obtaining a large enough reliable knowledge bases was difficult. In 2006, Strube & Ponzetto demonstrated that Wikipedia could be used in semantic analytic calculations. The usage of a large knowledge base like Wikipedia allows for an increase in both the accuracy and applicability of semantic analytics.

## Methods

Given the subjective nature of the field, different methods used in semantic analytics depend on the domain of application. No singular methods is considered correct, however one of the most generally effective and applicable method is explicit semantic analysis (ESA). ESA was developed by Evgeniy Gabrilovich and Shaul Markovitch in the late 2000s. It uses machine learning techniques to create a semantic interpreter, which extracts text fragments from articles into a sorted list. The fragments are sorted by how related they are to the surrounding text.
Latent semantic analysis (LSA) is another common method that does not use ontologies, only considering the text in the input space.

## Applications

* Entity linking
* Ontology building / knowledge base population
* Search and query tasks
* Natural language processing
** Spoken dialog systems (e.g., Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, Microsoft's Cortana)
* Artificial intelligence
* Knowledge management
The application of semantic analysis methods generally streamlines organizational processes of any knowledge management system. Academic libraries often use a domain-specific application to create a more efficient organizational system. By classifying scientific publications using semantics and Wikipedia, researchers are helping people find resources faster. Search engines like Semantic Scholar provide organized access to millions of articles.
# Kelisia spinosa

Kelisia spinosa is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. It is found in North America.
# Pogonachne

Pogonachne is a genus of Indian plants in the grass family. The only known species is Pogonachne racemosa, native to Maharashtra.
# Saïd Sadi

Saïd Sadi (Kabyle: Sεid Seεdi) (born 26 August 1947) is an Algerian politician who was President of the Rally for Culture and Democracy (RCD) until 2012. He is founder of the first Algerian human rights league.
Born at Aghribs, now in Tizi Ouzou Province, Sadi is a psychiatrist by profession. He was among the first Berber intellectuals who, from the early days of the country's independence in 1962, began to openly challenge by peaceful means the Algerian government policies of oppression and denial of the rights of the Berber population. He was jailed on several occasions for his political views.
Following the collapse of the one-party state in 1988, Sadi founded the RCD in 1989 on the basis of secularism and cultural pluralism; the party has found a niche as a Liberal party espousing Kabyle Berber grievances.
He was a candidate in the 1995 presidential election and received 9% of the vote. He boycotted the 1999 presidential election but participated in the 2004 presidential election, receiving 1.9% of the vote on that occasion.
Sadi announced on 15 January 2009 that the RCD would not participate in the April 2009 presidential election, which he described as a "pathetic and dangerous circus", saying that to participate "would be tantamount to complicity in an operation of national humiliation". He decided to step down from the presidency of his party to become a simple activist. "With a serene conscience and full confidence in the future, I announce my decision not to stand for re-election as president of the RCD," he told the congressmen.
On 9 March 2012 he officially resigned from the presidency of the RCD at a party congress. Mohcine Belabbes was elected as his replacement the following day, at the same congress.
On February 9, 2018, Saïd Sadi announced his withdrawal from the RCD.
# Keokea, Hawaii

There are two places named Keokea in the U.S. state of Hawaii:
* Keokea, Hawaii County, Hawaii
* Keokea, Maui County, Hawaii
# 3rd General Assembly of Prince Edward Island

The 3rd General Assembly of the Island of St. John represented the colony of Prince Edward Island, then known as St. John's Island, between 1779 and January 1784.
The Assembly sat at the pleasure of the Governor of St. John's Island, Walter Patterson. David Higgins was elected speaker; he was replaced by Walter Berry the following year.

## Members

The members of the legislature after the general election of July 1779 were:
* Name
* John Budd
* James Campbell
* David Higgins
* Walter Berry
* James Curtis
* Thomas Mellish
* David Lawson
* Moses Delesdernier
* John Webster
* James Richardson
* John Clark
* Benjamin Chappell
* Dugald Stewart
* William Craig
* Cornelius Higgins
* William Warren
* Thomas Hyde
* Alexander Davidson
Notes:
* ↑ did not attend; seat declared vacant in October 1779
# 2000–01 Toto Cup Artzit

The 2000–01 Toto Cup Artzit was the 2nd time the cup was being contested as a competition for the third tier in the Israeli football league system.
The competition was won by Maccabi Kafr Kanna, who had beaten Maccabi Ashkelon 2–0 in the final.

## Format change

For this season, the 12 Liga Artzit clubs were divided into three groups with four clubs in each group. The three group winners, together with the best runner-up advanced to the semi-finals.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | HAS | HTY | HBY | BST |
| 1 | Hapoel Ashkelon (A) | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 4 | +7 | 12 | — | 1–1 | 0–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Hapoel Tayibe | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 10 | +2 | 9 | 1–3 | — | 2–2 | 3–1 |
| 3 | Hapoel Bat Yam | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 7 | 1–3 | 2–2 | — | 1–1 |
| 4 | Beitar Shimshon Tel Aviv | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 13 | −8 | 2 | 1–1 | 1–3 | 1–2 | — |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | HRA | MKK | HRH | HMJ |
| 1 | Hapoel Ra'anana (A) | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 14 | — | 1–1 | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| 2 | Maccabi Kafr Kanna (A) | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 10 | 0–1 | — | 4–0 | 1–0 |
| 3 | Hapoel Ramat HaSharon | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 10 | −7 | 5 | 0–0 | 1–0 | — | 1–1 |
| 4 | Ihud Bnei Majd al-Krum | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 4 | 0–1 | 1–3 | 3–1 | — |

### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | MAS | MSH | HAC | HNI |
| 1 | Maccabi Ashkelon (A) | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 4 | +6 | 14 | — | 1–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 |
| 2 | Maccabi Sha'arayim | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 7 | 1–3 | — | 3–0 | 1–1 |
| 3 | Hapoel Acre | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 7 | 0–1 | 0–0 | — | 1–0 |
| 4 | Hapoel Nazareth Illit | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 3 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 0–1 | — |

## Semifinals

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Hapoel Ashkelon | 3–3 (a.e.t.) (4–5 p) | Maccabi Ashkelon |
| Hapoel Ra'anana | 1–4 | Maccabi Kafr Kanna |
# Kelisia curvata

Kelisia curvata is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. It is found in North America.
# Pogona nullarbor

Pogona nullarbor, the Nullabor bearded dragon, is a species of agama found in Australia. The species is restricted to the Nullarbor Plain.
# Saïd Saïbi

Saïd Saïbi (born 4 June 1975) is a Tunisian footballer and later manager.
# Polystemma cordatum

Polystemma cordatum, synonym Microdactylon cordatum, is a species of plants in the family Apocynaceae, native to the States of Puebla and Oaxaca in Mexico. As Microdactylon cordatum it was the only species in the monotypic genus Microdactylon.
# King of Arms of the Order of the British Empire

The King of Arms of the Order of the British Empire is the herald of the Order of the British Empire, established in 1917 and effective since 1918.

## Kings of Arms

| Name | Dates |
| General the Rt. Hon. Sir Arthur Paget, GCB, GCVO | 1918–1928 |
| Admiral Sir Herbert Heath, KCB, MVO | 1929–1947 |
| Air Marshal Sir Charles Carr, KBE, CB, DFC, AFC | 1947–1968 |
| Lieutenant General Sir George Gordon-Lennox, KBE, CB, CVO, DSO | 1968–1983 |
| Admiral Sir Anthony Morton, GBE, KCB | 1983–1997 |
| Air Chief Marshal Sir Patrick Hine, GCB, GBE | 1997–2011 |
| Admiral Sir Peter Abbott, GBE, KCB | 2011–2015 |
| Lieutenant General Sir Robert Fulton, KBE | 2016–2024 |
| Lieutenant General Sir Simon Mayall, KBE, CB | 2024–present |
# Kirill Stupak

Kirill Stupak is a Belarusian chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

He has represented his country in a number of chess olympiads, including 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016.
He played in the Chess World Cup 2017, being defeated by Boris Gelfand in the first round.
# Lorentzville

Lorentzville is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is a small suburb found on the eastern edge of the Johannesburg central business district (CBD), tucked between the suburbs of Bertrams and Judith's Paarl, with Troyeville to the south. It is located in Region F of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

## History

The suburb was founded on one of the original farms on the Witwatersrand, after a strip of land was sold from the farm Doornfontein.$^{:158}$ The suburbs name has its origins in the name of the Lorentz family, who had lived both in Pretoria and on the Witwatersrand in the Bezuidenhout Valley.$^{:156}$ JG van Boeschoten, J. Lorentz and R.F. Bertram would purchase the land.$^{:173}$ It was laid out from 1892 but was later resurveyed in 1902.$^{:173}$
It was previously a predominantly working class Jewish suburb and became associated with prominent Jewish South Africans such as Sol Kerzner and William Kentridge. It was home to the Lorentzville Shul, formally known as the Bertrams Hebrew Congregation, which now operates as an art studio. It later became a hub for the Portuguese South African community, before becoming multi-ethnic.
# Saïd Razzouki

Saïd Razzouki is a member of the so-called Mocro Maffia, a gang of Moroccan-Dutch criminals. As of 8 February 2020, he was thought to be the adjutant of Ridouan Taghi and suspected of involvement in several murders. The Netherlands offered €100,000 ($110,000 at that time) for information on his whereabouts, an amount equal to information on his boss Taghi. This was the highest amount ever offered by the Dutch government for such information.
After fleeing to Colombia, where he managed to hide for multiple years and enjoyed the protection of the cartel Clan del Golfo, he was arrested by a combined effort of FBI, DEA and Colombian police forces. He was extradited to the Netherlands in December 2021. On February 27, 2024, Saïd Razzouki was sentenced to life imprisonment for his role in ten murders.
# Laurent de Chazelles

Laurent de Chazelles (28 July 1724 – 28 May 1808) was a French agronomist, magistrate, and horticulturist.

## Biography

Laurent de Chazelles was born in Metz, France, on 28 July 1724. He was the son of a tax collector and became the lawyer for the Parliament of Metz, taking over his brother's tenure (Louis de Chazelles; 1722–1751). Laurent then became the "Président à mortier", chamber president, in 1754 for the Parliament of Metz.
Laurent was one of the founding members of the Royal Society of Arts and Sciences in Metz, to which he chaired at in 1764, 1765, and 1768. He has a castle built on his land at Lorry-devant-le-Pont, near Metz, which included magnificent greenhouses that he filled with exotic plants. His Lorry greenhouses' were paid tribute in a poem, titled Templum Metensibus sacrum by Bernardin Pierron.
As the horticulturist he was, Laurent followed in the footsteps of Philip Miller, a British botanist known as the Prince of Gardens, publishing two volumes to support Philip's work. Laurent's volumes described plants omitted from Philip's volumes, or discovered since publishing, and explains how to grow and care for them.

## Publications

* "Dictionnaire des Jardiniers et des Cultivateurs" by Philip Miller; Translated from English for the 8th Edition by "M. le Président" de Chazelles. 1786. 543 pg.
* "Supplément au Dictionnarie des Jardiniers" by "M." de Chazelles. 1789-1790. 770 pg.
** A smaller edition of the book appeared in Brussels, BE in 1780
# 2011 Colonial Athletic Association baseball tournament

The 2011 Colonial Athletic Association baseball tournament was held at Brooks Field in Wilmington, North Carolina, from May 26 through 28. The event determined the champion of the Colonial Athletic Association for the 2011 season. Second-seeded James Madison won the tournament for the second time and earned the CAA's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.
Entering the event, former member East Carolina had won the most championships, with seven. Among active members, VCU led with five titles, Old Dominion had won three titles while George Mason and UNC Wilmington had won twice each and Georgia State, James Madison, and William & Mary had each won once.

## Format and seeding

The top four teams from the CAA's round-robin regular season qualified for the tournament. Teams were seeded by conference winning percentage. They played a double-elimination tournament.
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Seed |
| James Madison | 21 | 9 | .700 | — | 1 |
| Old Dominion | 19 | 11 | .633 | 2 | 2 |
| UNC Wilmington | 18 | 12 | .600 | 3 | 3 |
| Georgia State | 17 | 13 | .567 | 4 | 4 |
| Delaware | 16 | 14 | .533 | 5 | — |
| William & Mary | 16 | 14 | .533 | 5 | — |
| Towson | 15 | 15 | .500 | 6 | — |
| VCU | 12 | 18 | .400 | 9 | — |
| Northeastern | 12 | 18 | .400 | 9 | — |
| Hofstra | 12 | 18 | .400 | 9 | — |
| George Mason | 7 | 23 | .233 | 14 | — |

## Bracket and results

| First round | First round | First round | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | James Madison | 4 | | | | | |
| 4 | Georgia State | 0 | | | | | |
| 4 | Georgia State | 0 | 1 | James Madison | 13 | | |
| | | | 3 | UNC Wilmington | 7 | | |
| 2 | Old Dominion | 0 | 3 | UNC Wilmington | 7 | | |
| 3 | UNC Wilmington | 7 | | | | | |
| 3 | UNC Wilmington | 7 | | | | 1 | James Madison |
| | | | | | | 2 | Old Dominion |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | 2 | Old Dominion |
| | | | 3 | UNC Wilmington | 3 | | |
| 4 | Georgia State | 3 | 2 | Old Dominion | 4 | | |
| 2 | Old Dominion | 7 | | | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
| Name | Team |
| Johnny Bladel | James Madison |
| D.J. Brown | James Madison |
| Matt Campbell | UNC Wilmington |
| Daniel Cropper | UNC Wilmington |
| Brent Frazier | Old Dominion |
| David Herbek | James Madison |
| Jake Lowery | James Madison |
| Phil McCarthy | Old Dominion |
| Matt Tenaglia | James Madison |
| Sean Tierney | James Madison |
| Ben Tomchick | Old Dominion |
| Alex Valadja | James Madison |

### Most Valuable Player

Johnny Bladel was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Bladel was an outfielder for James Madison.
# Simple Life Festival

The Simple Life Festival (Chinese: 簡單生活節) is a cultural event held in Taiwan every two years. The festival is initially organized by two Taiwanese musicians: Jonathan Lee and Landy Chang since December, 2006. In the Simple Life Festival, its activities consist of music performance, book sharing, creative markets, and so on. In addition to large numbers of performance from singers and bands, the Simple Life Festival also provides a place for local farmers, designers of cloths or goods, and artistic creators to meet with each other. It is a platform for non-profit organizations to express their opinions, following with its goal to capture the most beautiful people and scene in Taiwan.

## Central belief

“There is a corner in everyone’s mind dreaming of a simple and natural life. We hope (through the Simple Life Festival) we can aggregate diverse creative elements, and then helps this society to look for innovative industry power.” – Landy Chang
According to Landy Chang, the Simple Life Festival is not only a music festival; instead, based on the core spirit of music festival, the Simple Life Festival further extends the notion, and covers wider topics. It is composed of multiple concepts, including some international trendy issues, the launch of creative market, downshifting, the thought of doing something you like, and make something you like rewarding.

## History

| Year | Theme | Place |
| 2006 | ‘Doing something you like, and make something you like rewarding’ | Taipei |
| 2008 | ‘Simply Smile’ | Taipei |
| 2010 | ‘WE ARE BEAUTIFUL’ | Taipei |
| 2012 | ‘WE ARE YOUNG SHOULD BE WILD’ | Taipei |
| 2014 | ‘WE WILL’ | Taipei |
| 2015 | ‘Simple Life of Wandering in the City’ | Taichung |
# Pope, Alabama

Pope is an unincorporated community in Marengo County, Alabama, United States.

## History

A post office called Pope was established in 1938, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1967. The community was named after the first postmaster, Hubert C. Pope.
# Skeptic (song)

"Skeptic" is a song by American heavy metal band Slipknot from their fifth studio album, .5: The Gray Chapter. The song was first released as a promo/digital single on October 17, 2014. It was the sixth promotional single and eighth overall single released from the album. The song is a tribute piece to late bassist Paul Gray who died from a drug overdose in May 2010.

## Background

The song was uploaded to their official YouTube channel on the same day as the Japan release of .5: The Gray Chapter on October 17, 2014. It featured original cover art; it is unknown at this time whether "Skeptic" will be a radio single and have a music video or will remain as a promotional single.

## Critical reception

Loudwire stated "Today, we treat our ears to ‘Skeptic.’ Fans will automatically zone in on the track’s chorus: “The world will never see another crazy motherfucker like you / The world will never know another man as amazing as you.” Additional lyrics such as, “You were a gift,” “He was the best of us” and “I will keep your soul alive” point further toward Gray as the man referenced in ‘Skeptic." Metal Insider said "With a line like “the world will never see another crazy motherfucker like you, the world will never know another man as amazing as you,” we’re inclined to agree with that statement."
"Skeptic" was also included at number 99 on Spin magazine's list of the 101 Best Songs of 2014. Describing the song as "one of the year's most affecting love songs" that takes Slipknot "to surprisingly maudlin heights on the scream-along chorus", the magazine also noted it as "a rare unmasked moment for the enduring septet". Despite this, the review concluded that "the song is far too pulverizing to ever be considered their "Knockin' on Heaven's Door"".
# 375 BC

Year 375 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the First year without Tribunate or Consulship (or, less frequently, year 379 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 375 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* The Theban general, Pelopidas, is made the leader of the Sacred Band, a selected infantry body of 300.
* Learning that the Spartan garrison of Orchomenus (in Boeotia) is leaving for an expedition to Locris, Pelopidas sets out with the Sacred Band of Thebes and a small force of cavalry, intending to seize the city while it is unguarded. However, as the Thebans approach the city, they learn that a sizable force has been dispatched from Sparta to reinforce the garrison at Orchomenus and is approaching the city. Pelopidas retreats with his force, but before the Thebans can reach safety at Tegyra, they meet the original Spartan garrison returning from Locris. In the ensuing Battle of Tegyra, the Thebans rout the larger Spartan force.

#### China

* Zhou Lie Wang becomes king of the Zhou dynasty of China.

## Births

* Cleitus the Black, Macedonian general of Alexander the Great (approximate date)
* Chanakya, ancient Indian teacher, author, strategist and royal advisor.

## Deaths

* Hippocrates, Greek physician (approximate year)