OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugo Brandt Corstius

Hugo Brandt Corstius (29 August 1935 – 28 February 2014) was a Dutch author, known for his achievements in both literature and science.
In 1970, he was awarded a PhD on the subject of computational linguistics. He was employed at the Mathematisch Centrum in Amsterdam. However, to the general public he is mostly known for his writing, in particular as a columnist for Vrij Nederland and de Volkskrant and as linguist and literary critic for Vrij Nederland, de Volkskrant, and NRC Handelsblad.

## Pseudonyms

Hugo Brandt Corstius wrote under over sixty different pseudonyms, allonyms and aliases. He claimed each of them to be a component of his character.
In Vrij Nederland he used the pseudonym Piet Grijs and between 1979 and 1986 in de Volkskrant he used the pseudonym Stoker. His other pseudonyms include Battus (in NRC Handelsblad and Vrij Nederland), Raoul Chapkis, Victor Baarn, Dolf Cohen, Maaike Helder, Peter Malenkov and Talisman.
The Battus name was reserved for writing on linguistics and language play, in columns, articles and books. Many forms of word play (palindromes, the longest attested word in Dutch, e-less Dutch, etc. etc.) were bundled in the volume Opperlandse taal- & letterkunde, ("Upperlandic linguistics", where "Upperlandic" is word play on "Netherlandic"), and twenty years later a sequel Opperlans! (deliberate misspelling). Both books are concerned with the form of Dutch words with little regard to meaning. He also wrote De Encyclopedie, a book parodying encyclopedias, containing about 300 pages numbered 1 through 40000 or thereabouts, with many puns, references to non-existent pages and other jokes.

## Prizes

* 1966 - Anne Frank Prize for Ik sta op mijn hoofd
* 1978 - Cestoda-prijs
* 1978 - Burgemeester van Grunsven-prijs for his entire works
* 1985 - Busken Huetprijs for Rekenen op taal
* 1987 - P. C. Hooft Award for his entire works

## Personal life

His daughter Aaf is a columnist, his daughter Merel is a Montessori teacher and graduate student in Boston, and his son Jelle is also an author, and was a correspondent in Russia. Brandt Corstius died in Amsterdam after a long illness.
# Racial literacy

Racial literacy is a concept developed by sociologist France Winddance Twine. She describes it as "a form of racial socialization and antiracist training that ... parents of African-descent children practiced in their efforts to defend their children against racism" in her research done in the United Kingdom with mixed-race families.
She further describes it as "cultural strategies and practices designed and employed by parents to teach children of African and Caribbean heritage (1) detect, document, and name antiblack racist ideologies, semiotics, and practices; (2) provide discursive resources that counter racism; and (3) provide aesthetic and material resources (including art, toys, books, music) that valorize and strengthen their connections to the transatlantic culture of black people in Africa, the Caribbean and the United States".
Twine's concept of racial literacy is to be distinguished from the term 'race literacy' as conceptualized by Lani Guinier, a professor of law and critical race scholar at Harvard University. The concept of racial literacy as conceptualized by Twine refers to a set of practices designed by parents and others to teach their children how to recognize, respond to and counter forms of everyday racism. The emphasis here is on teaching children as well as adults how to identify routine forms of racism and to develop strategies for countering it and coping with it.
# Jeckyll & Hyde (musicians)

Jeckyll & Hyde is the stage name of the Dutch producer Maarten Vorwerk. His first commercial hit, "Frozen Flame", reached #11 on the Dutch Top 40 charts. The second single from The Album, "Freefall", reached #1 in the Dutch Top 40 charts, making it the first instrumental #1 hit in the Netherlands since 1995. "Time Flies", the third single, has also been receiving major airplay on Dutch TV and radio stations.

## Discography

* Kick This One (Vinyl, 2005)
* Precious Dreamer (Vinyl, 2005)
* Frozen Flame (EP, 2006)
* Freefall (EP, 2007)
* Time Flies (EP, 2007)
* The Album (Album, 2007)
* Spring Break / Break It Down (EP, 2009)

## Reception

Jeckyll & Hyde received two TMF Award nominations in 2007 - the TMF Party Award and the TMF Radio Hit Award - winning the TMF Party Award.
The origin of the name Jeckyll & Hyde comes from the book Strange Case of Dr Jeckyll & Mister Hyde from Robert Louis Stevenson published in 1886.
# REX OS

The REX Operating System (Real-time Executive Operating System) is a real-time operating system (RTOS) developed by Qualcomm for the ARM processor based mobile phone Dual-Mode Subscriber Station (DMSS) or Advanced Mode Subscriber Software (AMSS) development. As of 2007, most Korean cell phones ran on REX.
REX is a combination of two operating systems: L4Ka::Pistachio embedded microkernel and Iguana, with extensive modifications and extensions by Qualcomm and HTC.
Originally developed for the Intel 80186, it was then ported to ARM, and x86 architectures are no longer supported. REX is not POSIX compliant or open-source software and requires a proprietary software license from Qualcomm for use.
It seems not to be actively developed or marketed as of 2012, but is used in currently or recently sold low end cell phones, typically for use by pay-as-you-go customers, like the Samsung SPH-M300.

## Features

REX is an RTOS with the following features:
* Preemptive multitasking
* Task management
* Task synchronization
* Exclusive lock
* Timer
* Interrupt management
* Uses less than 5K of ROM
REX provides no memory protection features but does have memory management abilities.
# Hugo Schiltz

Hugo Schiltz (27 October 1927 – 5 August 2006) was a Belgian lawyer and politician. He was Belgian MP from 1965 to 1988 and senator from 1992 to 1995. He was also twice minister, from 1981 to 1985 in the first Flemish Government and between 1988 and 1991 in the Belgian federal government Martens VIII. He was further president of the Flemish political party Volksunie between 1975 and 1979.
He was one of the founders of federalism in Belgium. After the dissolution of the Volksunie, he chose the new party Spirit.

## Career

During World War II Schiltz was a member of the Nationaal-Socialistische Jeugd Vlaanderen (National Socialist Youth Flanders). This led to him being jailed for some months after the war.
He studied law, economic science and Thomistic philosophy at KU Leuven, where he became a member of the Katholiek Vlaams Hoogstudentenverbond (Catholic Flemish Students Union). In 1953 he became a lawyer and an economics teacher.
In 1958, he was elected member of the Antwerp municipal council, which he would remain until 1998.
After a short period with the Christian People's Party, he became a member of the Volksunie in 1963. From 1975 to 1979 he was party president. During that time, he steered the party into a more social liberalism direction. He participated in drawing up the 1977 Egmont pact, which was seen as treason by more hard line advocates from the Flemish Movement. The Belgian government didn't survive the disapproval of the pact in parliament.
The new, more liberal direction of the Volksunie, and the cooperation in the Egmont pact were the reason for the creation by the more radical, right wing-conservative part of the Volksunie, of two new small parties, the Vlaams Nationale Partij (Flemish National Party, VNP), and the Vlaamse Volkspartij (Flemish Popular Party, VVP). Later, both parties merged into the Vlaams Blok.
Together with Wilfried Martens and Jean-Luc Dehaene, Hugo Schiltz was instrumental in the ongoing State reform in Belgium (five constitutional updates during Shiltz's lifetime, continued thereafter), which saw some of the basics of the defunct Egmont past enacted, making Belgium a federal state recognizing the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium.
From 1994 to 1998, Schiltz was alderman for finances in Antwerp in an anti-Vlaams Blok coalition.
In 1995 he received the honorary title of Minister of State from Albert II of Belgium.
After the dissolution of the Volksunie into the New Flemish Alliance and Sociaal-Liberale Partij in 2001, Schiltz became a member of the latter. In that year, he resumed practising law, first with Ernst & Young and Peeters Advocaten, later he founded Laurius-Schiltz-Verschoeven ADVC.
Willem-Frederik Schiltz, his son by his second marriage, is an Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats politician who has served as a Belgian Senator and as a member of the Flemish Parliament (a language/community based parliament that emerged from the state reforms the senior Schiltz helped introduce).

## Death

Hugo Schiltz died 5 August 2006 in Antwerp of leukemia.
# Jeff Gralnick

Jeff Gralnick (April 3, 1939, Brooklyn, New York – May 9, 2011, Weston, Connecticut) was a television journalist 47 years, as well as a professor of new media at Columbia University and Fairfield University.
Gralnick served as a news consultant for NBC until his death. His experience includes: reporting on the field in Vietnam for CBS News. He served as a vice president and Executive Producer for ABC's World News Tonight, as an Executive Producer of NBC's Nightly News with Tom Brokaw, and as an Executive overlooking the creation of ABCNews.com. He covered the astronaut Alan Shepard's mission in 1961, produced the coverage for every U.S. space flight through Apollo 11, and also covered man's return to space in 1988 after the space shuttle Challenger's accident.
A graduate of New York University, Jeff was familiar with the NYC Metro as an adjunct professor of New Media at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and the Fairfield University Journalism Program.
# Jeff Graba

Jeff Joseph Graba (born December 26, 1968) is an American college gymnastics coach. He is currently the head coach of the Auburn Tigers women's gymnastics team and has been since 2010.

## Early life

Jeff Joseph Graba was born on December 26, 1968, in Wadena, Minnesota, to parents, Joseph, a trustee of Hamline University, and Sylvia (née Eide) Graba, an accountant. He has a twin brother, Jess, who owns Midwest Gymnastics. Graba was born in Wadena but grew up in Forest Lake, Minnesota. He is a graduate of Forest Lake Area High School.
# Hualian River

23°56′33″N 121°36′34″E﻿ / ﻿23.9425°N 121.6094°E﻿ / 23.9425; 121.6094
The Hualian River, also spelled Hualien River, (Chinese: 花蓮溪; pinyin: Huālián Xī; Wade–Giles: Hua$^1$-lien$^2$ Hsi$^1$; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hoa-liân-khe/Hoa-lian-khe) is a river in Taiwan. It flows through Hualien County for 57 kilometres (35 mi). The Hai'an Range starts at the mouth of the river.

## Tributaries

There are five major tributaries, listed here from mouth to source:
* Mugua River: Hualien County (42 km)
* Shoufeng River: Hualien County (37 km)
* Wanli River: Hualien County (53 km)
* Ma'an River: Hualien County (39 km)
* Guangfu River: Hualien County (15 km)
# Radini Nayau

Radini Nayau is the courtesy title given to the wife or chief wife of the Tu'i Nayau, Chief of the Lau Islands in Fiji. The bearer of title is installed at the same time as the Tui Nayau. In the past when polygamy was the norm and the Tui Nayau had many wives, the chief or senior wife bore this title.
The first holder of the title is likely to have been Laufitu, the senior wife of Rasolo, the first installed Tui Nayau. The last holder of this title was Ro Lady Lala Mara.
The following table lists consorts of Tui Nayaus who have held the title.
| Order | | Consort of | Lived | Notes |
| 1. | Laufitu | Rasolo | 17??-17?? | Daughter of the High Chief of Totoya |
| 2. | Ciri of Taqalevu | Malani | 17??-18?? | Lady of Tubou |
| 3. | Adi Qativi | Taliai Tupou | 18??-18?? | Daughter of Paramount Chief of Cakaudrove |
| 4. | Tiu of Taqalevu | Eroni Loganimoce | 18??-18?? | Lady of Tubou |
| 5. | Ateca Mocewai | Alifereti Finau Ulugalala | 18??-19?? | Granddaughter of Ratu Seru Cakobau, Vunivalu of Bau |
| 6. | Roko Senivaivai | Tevita Uluilakeba III | 18??-19?? | Lady of Mataqali Naivi, Tubou |
| 7. | Lala Mara | Ratu Sir Kamisese Kapaiwai Tuimacilai Mara | 1931-2004 | Daughter of Roko Tui Dreketi |
# Hugh of Farfa

Hugh (died 1039) was the Abbot of Farfa from 998. He founded the abbatial school and wrote its history from the late ninth through the early eleventh century under the title Destructio monasterii Farfensis ("The Destruction of the Monastery of Farfa"). A later student of his school, Gregory of Catino, wrote a fuller history of the monastery partly based on Hugh's earlier account.
The Destructio Hugh wrote begins where an earlier, and not completely preserved work, the Libellus constructionis Farfensis, left off, with the death of Abbot Hilderic in 857. His purpose in chronicling the history of the abbey in this period, which includes the Saracen assault on the monastery and the dispersal of the monks under Abbot Peter in 897/8, was to introduce the Cluniac reform there. Hugh castigates the monks for their decadence and corruption following their return to the abbey after the Saracen occupation, but by the time he had taken up the post of abbot, he wrote, "there was not found in all the Kingdom of Italy a similar monastery in any respect, save the monastery called Nonantola." By this time the monastery was under the control of the Ottonian emperors.
Ildefonso Schuster researched Hugh extensively and published a book about him.
# Raaba

Raaba, also known as Raaba bei Graz, was a village, merged into Raaba-Grambach in 2015, in the province of the Austrian state of Styria and a suburb of Graz.
Due to its proximity to Graz an area with medium-rise office blocks has developed on the edge of Raaba.
# Jennifer Ahern

Jennifer Ahern (born 1974) is an American epidemiologist. She currently holds the King Sweesy and Robert Womack Endowed Chair and is Associate Dean for Research at the UC Berkeley School of Public Health. Her research focuses on the effects of the social and physical environment, and programs and policies that alter the social and physical environment, on many aspects of health including violence, substance abuse, mental health, and perinatal health.
Ahern earned a Bachelor of Arts in human biology from Brown University in 1997. She completed her Master of Public Health and doctoral degree in epidemiology at the University of California, Berkeley in 2000 and 2007, respectively.
In 2021–2022, she was President of the Society for Epidemiologic Research. In 2022, she was named a Chan Zuckerberg Biohub Investigator.
# Hugh Anderson

Hugh Anderson may refer to:
* Hugh Anderson (cowboy) (1851–1873 or 1914), gunfighter who participated in the infamous gunfight at Hide Park
* Hugh Alan Anderson (1933–2015), former Canadian politician
* Hugh C. Anderson (1851–1915), Tennessee politician
* Hugh Anderson (motorcyclist) (born 1936), former Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Champion from New Zealand
* Hugh J. Anderson (1801–1881), Maine politician
* Hugh Anderson (British politician) (1867–1933), Irish Unionist politician
* Hugh Abercrombie Anderson (1890–1965), Canadian writer
* Hugh Kerr Anderson (1865–1928), British physiologist and educator
* Hugh Anderson (theologian) (1920–2003), Scottish theologian
# Raef

Raef is a male given name.

## Arabic

Raif, Raaif or Raef (Arabic: رَائِف rā’if) is an Arabic male given name meaning "kind, compassionate, affectionate, benign" or "sympathetic, merciful". The name comes from the Arabic verb ra’afa (رَأَفَ) "to have compassion for, have mercy upon, be merciful toward" and stems from it the noun ra’ūf or rawūf (رَؤُوفَ) which is also used as the male given name Rauf.
However, the name Rauf is an exaggerated form and Raif is an agent noun which is also exaggerated in nature.
Other written variants are Ra'ef, Rayif or Raefe.
* Raef (singer) (born 1982), Egyptian-American singer, songwriter
* Raef al-Maarri, officer in the Syrian Army
* Raif Badawi (born 1982), Saudi Arabian blogger and activist, sometimes transliterated "Raef Badawi"
* Raef al Hasan Rafa (born 1986), Bangladeshi musician

## English

It may a variant spelling of Rafe (/reɪf/ RAYF), an English name for a male, of Old Norse origin (meaning "counsel of the wolf" or "wise wolf"), derived from Raðulfr (rað "counsel" + ulfr "wolf") through Old English Rædwulf.
* Raef LaFrentz (born 1979), American professional basketball power forward and center
* Raef Bjayou (born 1980), British entrepreneur and television presenter
# Hugh Graham

Hugh Graham may refer to:
* Hugh Graham, 1st Baron Atholstan (1848–1938), Canadian publisher
* Hugh Graham (figure skater), American figure skater
* Hugh Davis Graham (1936–2002), American historian and sociologist
* Hugh Graham (equestrian), Canadian show jumper
* Hugh Graham (politician), Jamaican politician
* Hugh Graham (sprinter), winner of the 2013 and 2014 NCAA Division I 4 × 100 m championships
# Rachelle Cruz

Rachelle Cruz is an American poet. She won a 2018 American Book Award.
She teaches at University of California, Riverside. In 2019, she was Inlandia Literary Laureate.

## Works

* God’s Will for Monsters (Inlandia, 2017) ISBN 9780997093247
# Jerry Jaye

Jerry Jaye (born October 19, 1937 in Manila, Arkansas) is an American country/rockabilly singer.
Jaye grew up on a sharecropper's farm and did a stint in the Navy from 1954 to 1958. After his return he started a band with bassist Tommy Baker and drummer Carl Frye, who began playing the local Arkansas circuits. In 1966, the group traveled to Memphis, Tennessee, and recorded a single, "My Girl Josephine" (a hit for Fats Domino the previous decade). The single was initially released in a press run of 500; Jaye shopped the disc to local radio stations, and as the tune began getting airplay, Jaye signed a contract with Hi Records for national distribution. Re-released in 1967, "My Girl Josephine" became a hit single in the US, peaking at No. 29 on the Billboard Pop Singles chart. A full-length LP, My Girl Josephine, followed, which hit No. 195 in the US, but four further singles from the album failed to make an impact on the charts. During this time Jaye toured with Booker T and the MGs and Lou Rawls among others.
Jaye left Hi Records in 1970 and began recording new material for Nashville's Mega/Raintree. Seven singles were released, some of which found regional success. Between 1974 and 1975 he sang lead with the Bill Black Combo after its founder's death. In 1975, Jaye signed with Columbia Records, first releasing a cover of Tommy Edwards's "It's All in the Game". This was followed by two further US Country hits (again with Hi Records) in 1976, "Honky Tonk Women Love Redneck Men" (US Country No. 32) and "Hot and Still Heatin' (US Country No. 78). In 1979 he left Hi again, and began touring the American South with his wife Darlene Battles. Together they released an album on Bejay Records in 1984. Jaye toured Sweden and England in the 1990s, and released another album, One More Time, in 2005.
# Radio Enoch

Two Spires Radio, better known as Radio Enoch was a pirate radio station in the United Kingdom, operating out of the West Midlands, homeland of its namesake, Enoch Powell. Radio Enoch professed a socially right-wing viewpoint, but extolled the virtues of capitalism and privatisation. The manager claimed it operated as an unlicensed station because its views on race and immigration would prevent it from being able to broadcast in what it deemed a "socialist" media. The station also expressed support for the white minority rule governments of Rhodesia and South Africa. The station was launched in 1978, broadcasting hour-long shows monthly.
The group behind Radio Enoch called themselves "People Against Marxism".
The General Post Office had some trouble in shutting down Radio Enoch although it knew about 200 people were involved with the station. The broadcasts were transmitted from a variety of sites across the United Kingdom, and the authorities were always two steps behind. Transmitting equipment was put into storage between broadcasts.
The rise of Thatcherism and a more conservative political climate signalled the end of Radio Enoch's usefulness. Its purpose in returning a Conservative government complete, Radio Enoch stopped broadcasting in June 1980, vowing to return if a socialist government returned. It did not return after the New Labour victories from 1997.
# Jespersen

Jespersen is a Danish and Norwegian patronymic surname that may refer to:

## People

* Anna Jespersen (1895–1989), American geologist
* Chris Jespersen (born 1983), Norwegian cross-country skier
* Eric Jespersen (born 1961), Canadian sailor
* Finn Varde Jespersen (1914–44), Norwegian orienteer
* Helle Jespersen (born 1968), Danish competitive sailor
* Karen Jespersen (born 1947), Danish politician
* Knud Jespersen (1926–77), Danish politician
* Mogens Jespersen (born 1949), Danish soccer player
* Otto Jespersen (1860–1943), Danish linguist
* Otto Jespersen (comedian) (born 1954), Norwegian comedian and satirist
* Per Mathias Jespersen (1888–1964), Norwegian gymnast
* Ralph Jespersen (1925–2016), Canadian dairyman and politician

## Other

* Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland, a 2018 crime that occurred in Morocco
* Jespersen's Cycle, process of grammaticalization named in recognition of Otto Jespersen’s pioneering work
# Jerome Roche

Jerome Lawrence Alexander Roche (22 May 1942 – 2 June 1994) was a British musicologist, who specialized in the Italian church music of the baroque era. Among his publications are North Italian Church Music in the Age of Monteverdi (1984), as well as surveys on the life and works of both Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina and Orlando di Lasso.

## Early life and education

Roche was born in 1942 in Cairo, Egypt, the son of an army doctor. He was educated at Downside School, a Catholic independent school in Somerset, England, before studying music at St John's College, Cambridge, graduating with a BA in 1962. He went on to study for a PhD, under the supervision of Denis Arnold. His dissertation focussed on the development of vocal duets in Italian baroque church music.

## Career

In 1967, the year before completing his PhD, Roche was appointed a lecturer at Durham University. He became a reader in 1987.
Roche published editions of music by Francesco Cavalli, Giovanni Battista Crivelli and Alessandro Grandi, and rediscovered many works from the period that had become forgotten. He edited The Penguin Book of Four-Part Italian Madrigals (1974) and Masterworks from Venice (1994).
Roche was a member of the editorial board of the journal The Seventeenth Century from its establishment in 1986. He also regularly contributed articles and book reviews to other journals such as The Musical Times, Music & Letters and Early Music, as well as scholarly publications by the Royal Musical Association.

## Personal life and death

Roche was married to Elizabeth, a fellow musicologist and graduate of Durham University. His interests outside of music included railways and meteorology. He was also a committed Catholic.
Roche died aged 52 at his holiday home in Vittorio Veneto, Italy in June 1994 from a brain tumour. The tumour had been discovered earlier in the year, during a period of hospitalisation following a suspected stroke. He was survived by his wife and one daughter, the latter now also a lecturer at Durham.
A concert was held in his honour in Durham Cathedral in October 1994.
In 2001, the Royal Musical Association created the Jerome Roche Prize, which is awarded annually to a young scholar for a published article on musicology in English.

## Selected publications

* Palestrina (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971) - Oxford Studies of Composers series
* The Madrigal (New York : C. Scribner's Son, 1972)
* A Dictionary of Early Music: From the Troubadours to Monteverdi (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981) - edited with Elizabeth Roche
* Lassus (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982) - Oxford Studies of Composers series
* North Italian Church Music in the Age of Monteverdi (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984)
# Jequitibá

Jequitibá is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.