OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S. Kidman & Co

S. Kidman & Co is an Australian producer of beef. While it used to be one of the largest producers, since being owned by Gina Rinehart's Hancock Prospecting since December 2016, it has been selling off its properties. As of 10 April 2023 it has four pastoral leases, one in the Northern Territory and three in Queensland.

## History

S. Kidman & Co was founded in 1899 by Sidney Kidman. He was one of the greatest pastoral landholders in Australian history and became known by the nickname of "The Cattle King".
The entire landholding was placed up for sale in April 2015, comprising 11 cattle stations with a total area of over 100,000 square kilometres (38,610 sq mi) with a herd of 155,000 cattle. The total value of the company was estimated at A$360.5 million, and cattle stations in Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, and the Northern Territory. In the year ending June 2015, Kidman recorded A$62 million in livestock sales, reflecting an increase of 10.71% on the previous year.
When two Chinese companies, Genius Link Asset Management and Shanghai Pengxin, were interested in acquiring the company in November 2015, the sale was blocked by the Treasurer of Australia, Scott Morrison, who cited the national interest clause in the Foreign Investment Act.
In December 2016, a Hancock Prospecting (67%) / Shanghai CRED (33%) joint venture purchased the company.
In April 2023, S. Kidman & Co sold four of its cattle stations, which cover 2,400,000 ha (5,900,000 acres). Durrie, Naryilco, and Glengyle stations, located in the Channel Country of Queensland, were bought by the Appleton Cattle Company, a family-owned beef cattle enterprise which has organic certification. The Harris family, who owns the adjacent Rockhampton Downs Station, purchased Brunchilly in the Northern Territory (including the Banka Banka East pastoral lease). The company did not disclose the purchase price, but a spokesperson said "The sale of these properties is consistent with S. Kidman and Co's strategy of divesting properties where significant investment has improved them". Only four stations were left in the company's hands after the sale.
S. Kidman and Co said "it remained committed to preserving the Kidman legacy and history", and was going to focus on expanding its grain-fed Santa Gertrudis and Kidman Premium beef brands, with the sale helping to provide capital to buy and improve other agricultural properties.
In December 2023, clothing manufacturers Driza-Bone and Rossi Boots were purchased.

## Locations

As of 11 April 2023, the company held four pastoral leases: Helen Springs in the Northern Territory, and Morney Plains, Rockybank, and Durham Downs in Queensland.
Pastoral leases the company previously held include:
* Brunchilly, NT
* Durrie, NSW
* Glengyle, QLD
* Innamincka, SA
* Macumba, SA
* Naryilco, NSW
* Ruby Plains, WA
# S. Krishnasamy

Datuk Krishnasamy Shiman (Tamil: ஷி. கிருஷ்ணசாமி) (5 October 1946 – 11 January 2008) was a state assemblyman for the Tenggaroh constituency from 1995 to 2008, belonging to the Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC). His assassination sparked grave security concerns among politicians.
# Rydboholm

Rydboholm is a locality situated in Borås Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 1,023 inhabitants in 2010.
# Jenő Hámori

Jenő Hámori may refer to:
* Jenő Hámori (economist), Hungarian economist
* Jenő Hámori (fencer) (born 1928), Hungarian Olympic fencer
# Out in California

Out in California is a live album by American artist Dave Alvin and the Guilty Men, released in 2002. It was recorded live in August 2001 in Santa Barbara and in January 2002 in Pasadena, California.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
Writing for Allmusic, music critic Rick Anderson wrote of the album "As live albums tend to be, it's a curious mix of the familiar and the obscure."

## Track listing

All songs by Dave Alvin unless otherwise noted.
* "Out in California" (Dave Alvin, Tom Russell) – 6:49
* "Haley's Comet" (Alvin, Russell) – 4:48
* "Little Honey/Who Do You Love?" (Dave Alvin, John Doe, Bo Diddley) – 9:21
* "Abilene" – 6:51
* "Don't Let Your Deal Go Down" – 7:32
* "Highway 99" – 4:14
* "Andersonville" – 5:30
* "All 'Round Man" (Bo Carter) – 3:59
* "Blue Boulevard" (Alvin, Michael Woody) – 6:15
* "Wanda and Duane" – 4:14
* "4th of July" – 5:33
* "American Music" – 7:01
* "Everything's Gonna Be Alright" (Little Walter Jacobs) – 3:45

## Personnel

* Dave Alvin – vocals, guitar, National Steel guitar
* Chris Gaffney – background vocals, accordion
* Gregory Boaz – bass
* Joe Terry – keyboards
* Bobby Lloyd Hicks – drums, backing vocals
* Greg Leisz – dobro, guitar
* Rick Shea – guitar, pedal steel guitar, lap steel guitar, mandolin, backing vocals
* Brantley Kearns – fiddle, backing vocals
* John "Juke" Logan – harmonica

## Production notes

* Mark Linett – producer, engineer, mixing
* Lou Beach – design
* Issa Sharp – photography
* Steve Smith – photography
# Out from the Deep

"Out from the Deep" is a 1994 song created by the German electronic band Enigma. This single is the fourth and last single released from the band's second album, The Cross of Changes. The single cover art is a simplified version of The Cross of Changes.
The song employs a more traditional rock format compared to Enigma's hallmark electronica sound. The song contains a sample from A Positive Life's "The Calling". Michael Cretu provides vocals here.
The lyrics of the second verse are the same as the ones of The Cross of Changes' opening track Second Chapter.
The video was shot and produced in London; diving equipment supply, supervision and dressing was provided by Michael Last and Jeff Grey.

## Music video

In the music video for the song, helmed by Venezuelan director Angel Gracia (who, in tandem with Cliff Guest, won MTV's Make My Video competition for Madonna's "True Blue" song in 1986), a diver comes upon an Atlantis-like submerged ancient city (underscored by sound effects resembling a sonar's echo) and takes a tour around the city, similar to the video clip for "Sadeness (Part I)". Soon he realizes he can breathe without the scaphander, and is attracted by a series of lively murals (paintings or mosaics) combining Pompeii and Byzantine features. Eventually driven to try to make contact with a woman of strange beauty, as their fingertips touch, all the figures come alive resuming what presumably were their last actions. But so does the being responsible for the city's doom - a Poseidon reminiscent of the Sistine Chapel's angry Jehovah - reenacting the catastrophe and the spell. All of the newly liberated beings return to their mural condition. Sadly enough, the spell also befalls the diver - which admits, however, a glimpse of hope: the figures are now in slightly different positions as a consequence of their progress during their brief period of freedom, and the intrepid diver has left his imperishable mark, as a mural in his likeness - the background music featuring, for a last time, the chorus: That's why we are here.

## Track listing

* Radio Edit – 4:27
* Rock Version – 6:44
* Trance Mix (168 bpm) – 5:49
* Short Radio Edit – 3:30

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 109 |
# Jerry Baker Memorial Velodrome

The Jerry Baker Memorial Velodrome is a 1,300-foot (400 m) outdoor bicycle racing track located in Redmond, Washington. It was built in 1974 and was resurfaced in 2005. The current track racing surface is 400 meters in total length, with a maximum slope of 23 degrees in the corners. As such, the "Gentle Giant" is one of the longest in the country. Currently operated by the Marymoor Velodrome Association, the track hosted the US Master's Track National Championships in 2014. It will also be holding USA Junior Cycling Nationals in 2024.
# Oxford University Police

The Oxford University Police, or Oxford University Constables (popularly known as Bulldogs or Bullers), was the private police force of the University of Oxford between 1829 and 2003. They carried warrant cards and were empowered to act as police officers within the university precincts and within areas of Oxford within four miles of any university building. As of 2001, the force existed as a private constabulary (a non-Home Office police force) with 40 sworn constables. They were widely recognised for the bowler hats which formed part of their uniform, and formerly had the duty of patrolling outside the Examination Schools alongside the university proctors, the officials responsible for discipline in the university. They were abolished by the University Council in 2003.

## History

The power of the university to attest constables was granted by the Universities Act 1825. In 1829, the same year that the Metropolitan Police Service was established by then-Home Secretary Sir Robert Peel, the Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University signed the "Plan for the Establishment of an Efficient University Police", formalising the powers and duties of the university constables. They were supervised by the university proctors, and had disciplinary powers over students.
Until the end of the Second World War, the constables were considered to be in loco parentis with regard to students of the university, giving them broad disciplinary powers to enforce university rules and regulations.
In 2002, a group of local traders in Oxford wrote to Evan Harris, a local Member of Parliament, requesting the removal of the police powers of the constables over citizens who were not members of the university. They argued that the constables were "not accountable to any public authority" and described their role as an "anachronism".
After a policy review by the University Council in 2003, the University Police was disbanded when it was decided that it would be too expensive to bring the force up to the required standard of training and implement a multi-tiered complaints procedure.
The circa 40 members of the force were re-designated "Proctors' Officers". In recognition of the force's "extraordinary role over almost 180 years" (according to the senior proctor), the constables were not merged with the university's Department of Security Services, but remained under the control of the proctors. According to the Chancellor's 2003 annual report, these members can still carry out 95% of the duties without constabulary powers.
Thames Valley Police are the territorial police force responsible for providing policing to Oxford, including the university.
# 1889 Tamworth colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Tamworth in June 1889 because of the resignation of Robert Levien (Protectionist). The Supreme Court had found Levien guilty of the dishonourable conduct of permitting his unqualified clerk to have acted as an attorney, fined him £100 and suspended him from practice for twelve months.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 31 May 1889 | Decision of the Supreme Court handed down and Robert Levin resigned. |
| 1 June 1889 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 10 June 1889 | Nominations |
| 18 June 1889 | Polling day |
| 25 June 1889 | Return of writ |

## Results

1889 Tamworth by-election Tuesday 18 June :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Protectionist | Robert Levien (re-elected) | Unopposed | | |
| | Protectionist hold | Protectionist hold | | | |
# S. G. Subramanian

S. G. Subramanian was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Sattur constituency in the 2016.
He was one of the 18 members who were disqualified by Speaker P. Dhanapal as they withdrew support to Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami and became loyal to rebel leader T.T.V. Dhinakaran and joined his party Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam.

## Electoral performance

2019 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly by-elections: Sattur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIADMK | M. S. R. Rajavarman | 76,977 | 42.20 | +1.55 |
| | DMK | V. Srinivasan | 76,521 | 41.60 | +3.47 |
| | AMMK | S. G. Subramanian | 12,428 | 6.84 | +6.84 |
| | NTK | P. Sureshkumar | 5,004 | 2.76 | +1.90 |
| | MNM | N. Sundararaj | 3,899 | 2.15 | +2.15 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,728 | 0.93 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 456 | 0.25 | −2.37 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,81,083 | 77.01 | −1.30 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,36,696 | | |
| | AIADMK hold | AIADMK hold | Swing | +1.55 | |
2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Sattur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIADMK | S. G. Subramanian | 71,513 | 40.65% | −17.67 |
| | DMK | V. Srinivasan | 67,086 | 38.13% | −0.94 |
| | MDMK | A. R. R. Raghuraman | 25,442 | 14.46% | New |
| | BJP | P. Gnanapandithan | 3,407 | 1.94% | New |
| | NTK | S. Muthuvel Nachiar | 1,520 | 0.86% | New |
| | NOTA | NOTA | 1,455 | 0.83% | New |
| | AIFB | K. Pasupathidevan | 958 | 0.54% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 4,427 | 2.52% | −16.73% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 175,939 | 78.22% | −3.94% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 224,931 | | |
| | AIADMK hold | AIADMK hold | Swing | -17.67% | |
# S. G. Siddaramayya

S G Siddaramayya is an Indian poet and teacher who works in the Kannada language.
Siddaramayya taught at Tumkur. He served as Chairman of Kannada Pustaka Pradhikara between 22 March 2005 to 31 March 2008. He initiated vachanaabhiruchi kammata at district level, to engage youth to read Kannada books. He speaks on cultural policy in Karnataka and is involved in various Pro-Kannada activities in Karnataka and Mumbai.
# Jericho, North Carolina

Jericho is an unincorporated community in Caswell County, North Carolina, United States. It is located south-southwest of Yanceyville, and south of Fitch.
# Jericho, Pennsylvania

Jericho, Pennsylvania may refer to:
* Jericho, Cameron County, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community
* Jericho, Wayne County, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community
# Khouw (surname)

Khouw (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khó) is a Dutch-based romanization of the Hokkien surname Xǔ (許) in West Java, Indonesia. In Central and East Java, Kho is a more common romanization.
Several (unrelated) families of this surname include:
* The Khouw family of Tamboen, part of the Cabang Atas or the traditional Chinese establishment of colonial Indonesia:
** Luitenant Khouw Tian Sek, a landlord in the Dutch East Indies and patriarch of the Khouw family of Tamboen
** Luitenant Khouw Tjeng Kee, a landlord
** Luitenant Khouw Tjeng Tjoan, a landlord
** Luitenant Khouw Tjeng Po, a landlord
** Oen Giok Khouw, a prominent philanthropist and landowner in the Dutch East Indies
** Kapitein Khouw Yauw Kie, a bureaucrat and landlord in the Dutch East Indies
** Majoor Khouw Kim An, a high-ranking Chinese Indonesian bureaucrat, public figure and landlord in the Dutch East Indies
* The Chinese-Indonesian millionaire Khouw Kim Goan's family of the late colonial era:
** Khouw Keng Nio, pioneering aviator and businesswoman
** Khouw Khe Hien, pioneering aviator and businessman
# 1902 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team

The 1902 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) as an independent during the 1902 college football season. In its first season under head coach Eddie Cochems, the team compiled a 4–0 record and outscored opponents by a total of 168 to 0.
The season was part of a three-year, 17-game winning streak that began on November 19, 1900, and ended on November 21, 1903.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 11 | at Hamline | Saint Paul, MN | W 34–0 |
| October 18 | Carleton | Fargo, ND | W 52–0 |
| October 29 | Dakota Wesleyan | Fargo, ND | W 35–0 |
| November 8 | at North Dakota | Grand Forks, ND (rivalry) | W 47–0 |
# S86

S86 may refer to:
* S86 (Berlin), a S-Bahn line
* S86 (New York City bus) serving Staten Island
* Blériot-SPAD S.46, a French airliner
* Expressway S86 (Poland)
* Greek submarine Triaina (S-86)
* Sky Harbor Airport (Washington), in Snohomish County, Washington, United States
# S87

S87 may refer to:
* HMS Turbulent (S87), a submarine of the Royal Navy
* S87 Zhengzhou–Yuntaishan Expressway, China
# SEBAL

The Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) uses the '''surface''' energy balance to estimate aspects of the hydrological cycle. SEBAL maps evapotranspiration, biomass growth, water deficit and soil moisture. Its main creator is Prof. Dr. W.G.M. Bastiaanssen

## Model background

The basis of SEBAL is the energy balance: the energy driving the hydrological cycle is equal to the incoming energy minus:
* the energy going to heating of the soil and air, and
* the energy reflected back to space.
SEBAL quantifies the energy balance using satellite data as an input. Land surface characteristics such as surface albedo, leaf area index, vegetation index and surface temperature are derived from satellite imagery. In addition to satellite images, the SEBAL model requires meteorological data, such as wind speed, humidity, solar radiation and air temperature. It uses meteorological data from the moment of the recording of the satellite data to solve the 'instantaneous' energy balance, and uses extrapolation to calculate daily evapotranspiration. Using a time series of satellite and meteorological data, periodic cumulative (e.g. weekly, monthly, yearly) evapotranspiration data can be calculated.
The SEBAL model uses the energy balance, as opposed to in hydrology common water balance to solve for evapotranspiration.

## Applications

The energy balance applies to all scales, ranging from global to river basin to region to farm and to field level. Satellite images come in a wide variety of spatial and temporal resolutions. Evapotranspiration and biomass production are key indicators for water management and irrigation performance.
The combination of the energy balance with input from remote sensing data is applied by farmers, irrigation districts, catchment management agencies and regional and national governments.
# S. Muthukaruppan

S._Muthukaruppan (born March 25, 1958, Vallanad, District- Tuticorin (Tamil Nadu)) is a politician. He is a Member of Parliament, representing Tamil Nadu in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of India's Parliament).
He belongs to the Indian All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (ADMK) political party.
# 1901 Tulane Olive and Blue football team

The 1901 Tulane Olive and Blue football team represented Tulane University during the 1901 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The season's edition of the Battle for the Rag against LSU was originally a 22-0 victory for Tulane. The LSU Tigers protested the game to the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) and alleged that Tulane had used a professional player during the game. Several months later, the SIAA ruled the game an 11–0 forfeit in favor of LSU.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 16 | at Meridian Athletic Club* | Meridian, MS | W 15–0 | |
| October 26 | at Mobile YMCA* | Mobile, AL | L 0–2 | |
| November 2 | New Orleans YMCA* | Tulane Athletic FieldNew Orleans, LA | W 23–0 | |
| November 9 | Mississippi A&M | Tulane Athletic FieldNew Orleans, LA | W 24–6 | |
| November 16 | LSU | Tulane Athletic FieldNew Orleans, LA (rivalry) | L 0–11 (forfeit) | 5,000 |
| November 28 | Ole Miss | Tulane Athletic FieldNew Orleans, LA (rivalry) | W 25–11 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 1879 Lachlan colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of The Lachlan on 10 January 1879 because James Watson was appointed Colonial Treasurer in the third Parkes ministry. Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested however on this occasion a poll was required in Canterbury (Sir Henry Parkes) and The Lachlan. Both were comfortably re-elected. The other 5 ministers were re-elected unopposed.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 21 December 1878 | Third Parkes ministry appointed. |
| 21 December 1878 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 4 January 1879 | Nominations |
| 10 January 1879 | Polling day |
| 20 January 1879 | Return of writ |

## Result

1879 The Lachlan by-election Friday 10 January :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| James Watson (re-elected) | James Watson (re-elected) | 1,055 | 54.7 |
| George McLean | George McLean | 873 | 45.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,928 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 1,928 | 37.0 |
# Ralph Shaa

Ralph Shaa (sometimes erroneously called John Shaa; died 1484) was a 15th-century English theologian, the half-brother of the Lord Mayor of London, Edmund Shaa. Shaa (pronounced and sometimes spelled "Shaw") played a minor but pivotal role in the Wars of the Roses by preaching a sermon on 22 June 1483 which claimed that Edward IV (as whose chaplain he had served) had already been betrothed to Eleanor Butler at the time of his marriage to Elizabeth Woodville, and that Edward V was therefore illegitimate and had no claim to the throne.
Shaa is mentioned as "Doctor Shaw" in Shakespeare's play Richard III.
# Ro-35

Ro-35 may refer to:
* Japanese submarine Ro-35, an Imperial Japanese Navy submarine commissioned in March 1943 and sunk in August 1943
* Ro-35-class submarine, a term sometimes used for the Kaichu 7 subclass of the Imperial Japanese Navy′s Kaichū-type submarines
* Romeo Ro.35, a single-seat glider built in Italy in 1933
# Lei Stanley Qi

Lei "Stanley" Qi (Chinese: 亓磊; pinyin: Qí Lěi) is an associate professor in the department of bioengineering, and the department of chemical and systems biology at Stanford University. Qi led the development of the first catalytically dead Cas9 lacking endonuclease activity (dCas9), which is the basis for CRISPR interference (CRISPRi). His laboratory subsequently developed CRISPR-Genome Organization (CRISPR-GO).
Qi is a co-inventor of the University of California patent on the CRISPR gene-editing technology.

## Early life and education

Qi obtained his B.S. in physics and math from Tsinghua University, China, Master in physics from UC Berkeley, and PhD in bioengineering from UC Berkeley. During his PhD work at Berkeley, he studied synthetic biology with Adam Arkin, and was the first to explore engineering the CRISPR for targeted gene editing and gene regulation with Jennifer Doudna. After PhD, he performed independent research work as a faculty fellow at UCSF. He joined the Stanford faculty in 2014.

## Award

Qi has won awards, including NIH Director's Early Independence Award, Pew Biomedical Scholar, and Alfred. P. Sloan Fellowship.