OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janusz Zawadzki

Janusz Zawadzki (27 April 1931 – 19 January 1977) was a Polish ice hockey player. He played for Legia Warsaw and Górnik Katowice during his career. He won the Polish league championship twice, with Legia in 1953 and with Górnik in 1958. Zawadzki also played for the Polish national team at the 1956 Winter Olympics, and the 1957 and 1959 World Championship.
# Rubus prosper

Rubus prosper is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found in the State of Rhode Island in the northeastern United States.
The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.
# Rubus recurvicaulis

Rubus recurvicaulis is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada (Ontario, Québec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland) and the north-central and northeastern United States (Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and the 6 New England states).
The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Some studies have suggested that R. recurvicaulis may have originated as a hybrid between R. flagellaris and R. pensilvanicus.
# 1199 (disambiguation)

1199 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
1199 may also refer to:

## Unions

* 1199: The National Health Care Workers' Union, a union established in 1932 by Leon J. Davis
** 1199SEIU United Healthcare Workers East, a descendant of the original 1199 union
** SEIU Local 1199NE, the New England branch of the 1199 union
** 1199 Plaza, a housing project developed by 1199 union members

## Astronomy

* 1199 Geldonia, an Eoan asteroid

## Sports

* Ducati 1199, a sports bike introduced in 2011
# Jarosław Leitgeber

Jarosław Saturnin Leitgeber (18 November 1848 - 22 May 1933) was a Polish writer, bookseller and publisher. His brother, also a book bookseller and publisher, Mieczysław Antoni Leitgeber, inspired his career. Jarosław got his experience by working with his brother, interrupted only by military service in 1869.
A year later, in 1870 he traveled to Lipsk to learn book printing at Baer and Hermann Publishing. He returned to Poznań in 1873 and opened his own book printing company using his father's inheritance. Leitgeber's most successful periodical was Kalendarz Poznański published continuously from 1873 till 1901 and replaced with the new Nowy Kalendarz Poznanski published for the next 30 years. Jarosław Leitgeber wrote books, especially historical for teenagers, under the alias "Jan Tworzymir".
Leitgeber made his living as the bookseller from 1866 till the end of his life and owned a bookstore in Poznań by his own name. From 1876 to 1903 he ran a printing house. Since 1873 he was publishing Kalendarz Poznański. From 1910-18 he was a chairman of Association of Polish Booksellers in Germany (Związek Księgarzy Polskich na Rzeszę Niemiecką).

## Selected publications

* Katalog książek polskich teologicznych i religijnych, 1873
* Legendy różnych autorów: zebrał dla ludu i młodzieży, 1889
* Podarek dziatkom ku nauce i rozrywce, 1900
* Z różnych lat: obrazki i opowiadania na tle dziejów naszych, 1904
* Z dziejów handlu i kupiectwa poznańskiego, 1929, 1934
* Sześćdziesięciolecie pracy zawodowej, 1927
# Khanani & Kalia International

Khanani & Kalia International (KKI) was one of the biggest foreign exchange companies in the world until November 2017, when it was closed down by the Government of Pakistan as part of the worlds biggest money laundering organisation the world has ever seen, Danyaal Khan a Russian national who is a diplomat of the country orchestrated the whole operation has never been convicted nor ever been put on trial as his diplomatic status and internal connections to government bodies around the world . The company was investigated as over 40 billion US dollars passed through the company. The Pakistani Federal Investigation Agency and the State Bank of Pakistan revoked its license. Another member of this organisation who has stayed away from the spot light who goes by the name of Mohammed Ellahi from this United Kingdom who is allegdly a former MI5 agent was involved in the conspiracy to launder billions across the globe, As there has been insufficient evidence and also connections to internal bodies they have been pardoned, The Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations popularly known as Mossad have interest in Mohammed Ellahi as they believe he has funded terrorist organisations across the Middle East to their understanding they believe he is an International threat to the state of Israel.
KKI was part of the Kalia Group of companies founded by Hanif Kalia and run by Hanif's younger brother Abdul Kalia. Its corporate head office was in Karachi and it had a franchise of branches all over Pakistan plus a number of branches overseas.

## History

The company was founded in 1983, by Hanif Kalia, a well known businessman, educationalist and social welfare activist. Its corporate office was in Karachi and its international marketing and commercial services head office in Pakistan. It also had an office in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.

### Pakistan Forex Scam Case

In November 2008, KKI became part of the Pakistan Forex Scam Case when the Pakistan government started investigations into the company and arrested its management team. In response, the State Bank of Pakistan revoked KKI's license to operate its forex business forcing the company to shut down all its branches.
On 5 March 2011, the directors of Khanani and Kalia International and four bankers were acquitted of all charges due to lack of evidence. However the FIA complained about the acquittal and said it had provided enough evidence. In response, the Supreme Court of Pakistan had an independent judge investigate the acquittal.

## Operations

KKI offered a number of services including currency exchange, home remittance, outward remittance and business administration. The company had branches in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad, and a franchises networked all over Pakistan. The company also had foreign branches in London, Glasgow, Sydney, New York, Toronto, Montreal, Scarborough, Vancouver, Kuwait City, Bahrain, and Qatar.
KKI was part of the Kalia Group which also provided services including management consultancy, internal auditing, IT management, HR management, business administration, marketing, and R&D on behalf of clients.
# Rue de Phénicie

Rue de Phénicie or Phoenicia Street is a street in Beirut, Lebanon. The street runs north–south from the Mediterranean uphill to where Rue John Kennedy meets Rue Omar Daouk, intersecting along the way Rue Ibn Sina, Rue London, and Rue Rustom Pacha.
The street is located in the Zaytuneh neighborhood of Ras Beirut, where in the mid-1800s the city expanded westerly outside the city walls and was formally recognized during the period of the French Mandate with the construction of Avenue des Français that ran along its seaboard.
After independence, the neighborhood was known for its numerous cafes, bars, cabarets and brothels, such as the Black Elephant, the Lido, and Eve, and the night scene expanded to include Rue de Phénicie, which quickly surpassed any other streets in the neighborhood, becoming "the night's center of gravity". The upsurge of Rue de Phénicie was due to the opening of the ritzy nightclub, Les Caves du Roy, that quickly became the hangout of the rich and famous, including Marlon Brando and Brigitte Bardo. The infamous cabaret, The Crazy Horse, a favorite hangout of pre-terrorism Osama Bin Laden, was also located on the street. Other establishments on the street in the 1960s and 1970s was Lucky Luke as well as Stéréo-Club and Epi-Club that catered to a younger clientele. Restaurants were also plentiful, including the fashionable Grenier des Artistes.
In postwar Beirut, the night scene had already migrated from Rue de Phénicie to Rue Monnot and Rue Gouraud. Today, it is a quieter street and home to the Radisson Blu Martinez Hotel and smaller hotels.
# Radiosynthesis

Radiosynthesis is a fully automated synthesis method in which radioactive compounds are produced. Radiosynthesis is generally carried out by several nuclear interface modules, which are protected by the lead shielding and controlled by a computer semi-automatically. The set-ups of modules are different depending on the type of product and synthesis process. Consequently, the modules should be adapted with the synthesis stages. In some cases, such stages of synthesis are carried out manually in order to optimize the radiochemical yield or due to the incompatibility or lack of module.

## Module

Radiosynthesis modules consist of following constant components:
* Reservoir: To store reactants
* Pipe : To link all components together
* Valve : To manage the flow of liquids
* Reactor : To proceed the reaction(s)
* Temperature and Radioactivity sensor : To adjust and measure the temperature and radioactivity
* Preparative HPLC : To purify the Product
There are also some components which are added based on the synthesis set-up such as stirrers, sterile filters, Sep-Paks™, vials, bottles, detectors etc..
Before every synthesis, the modules should be washed. It should also be mentioned that according to Half-life of radionuclides, a relaxation time is needed between the syntheses in each module. Fig.1 shows the schematic of a sample module.
Radiosynthesis modules are often combined with a cyclotron or other radio nuclide generator.
# Nord CT41

The Nord CT.41 Narwhal was a French target drone, designed and built by Nord Aviation during the late 1950s for the purpose of providing training in the interception of supersonic bomber aircraft.

## Design and development

Starting development in 1957, the CT.41 used a canard configuration, with a short, straight wing located at mid-fuselage with wingtip-mounted ramjet engines. Launched using an elevating ramp, two solid rocket boosters provided initial thrust upon launch, with the ramjets igniting at a speed of Mach 1.7. Command guidance was used for control; the aircraft could be fitted with electronic enhancers and flares to boost its target signature. Two types were produced, the CT.41A for high-altitude use, and the CT.41B for low-altitude training. If the drone was not shot down, recovery was via parachute.

## Operational history

The CT.41 began test flights during 1959, with production starting later that year; 62 aircraft were constructed for use by the French Air Force. They had only a brief service life before being retired due to being too fast to provide practical training for interceptor pilots. Hawker Siddeley acquired a manufacturing license for the type in November 1960. Six were acquired by Bell Aircraft for evaluation by the United States Navy; Bell also acquired a production license for the type, which in 1962 received the U.S. designation PQM-56A. The PQM-56A was out of service by the early 1970s.

## Specifications

Data from Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles (2003)
General characteristics
* Crew: None
* Length: 9.80 m (32 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 3.73 m (12 ft 3 in)
* Height: 2.18 m (7 ft 2 in)
* Gross weight: 1,297 kg (2,860 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,550 kg (5,622 lb) with boosters
* Powerplant: 2 × Type 625 ramjet
Performance
* Maximum speed: Mach 3.1
* Endurance: 14 minutes
* Service ceiling: 20,000 m (65,000 ft)
# 1632 in England

Events from the year 1632 in England.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles I
* Lord Chancellor – Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry

## Events

* 29 March – The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye is signed in which England agrees to return all of New France to French control
* 15 June – Sir Francis Windebank is made chief Secretary of State.
* 20 June – A royal charter issued for the foundation of Maryland colony in North America. Lord Baltimore appointed as the first governor.
* July – portraitist Anthony van Dyck, newly returned to London, is knighted and granted a pension as principalle Paynter in ordinary to their majesties.
* 17 October – the court of Star Chamber prohibits all "news books" because of complaints from Spanish and Austrian diplomats that coverage in England of the Thirty Years' War is unfair.

## Literature

* The Second Folio of William Shakespeare's plays published.
* Publication of William Prynne's Histriomastix, an attack on the English Renaissance theatre.

## Births

* 13 March – John Houblon, first Governor of the Bank of England (died 1712)
* 29 August – John Locke, philosopher (died 1704)
* 20 October – Christopher Wren, architect, astronomer and mathematician (died 1723)
* 17 December – Anthony Wood, antiquarian (died 1695)

## Deaths

* 26 March – Sir John Leman, merchant, landowner, Lord Mayor of London and benefactor (born 1544)
* 22 June – James Whitelocke, judge (born 1570)
* 23 August – Frances Carr, Countess of Somerset, noblewoman complicit in murder (born 1590)
* 25 August – Thomas Dekker, dramatist (born c. 1572)
* 5 November – Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland, nobleman, Catholic sympathiser and scientist (born 1564)
* 27 November – John Eliot, statesman (born 1592)
vteYears in England (927–present) :
Timeline :
# James Irvine (Quebec businessman)

Lt.-Colonel The Hon. James Irvine J.P., M.P. (1766 – September 27, 1829) was a businessman and political figure in Lower Canada.
James Irvine was born in England in 1766, the son of Adam Irvine (1736–1776) and Elizabeth (1731–1818), daughter of John Johnston (1696–1757), 3rd Laird of Outbrecks, Orkney. Irvine was a nephew of Lt.-Colonel James Johnston (1724-1800), of Quebec, brother-in-law of Mathew MacNider and grandfather of Lady Meredith. Adam Irvine, a merchant, came to Quebec City soon after James' birth. He formed a retail firm in partnership with John Munro that operated until 1797, when Irvine returned to England. The following year, he formed an import/export company with John McNaught and later James Leslie.
In 1801, he married Anne, the daughter of John George Pyke M.P., of Halifax, Nova Scotia, by his wife Elizabeth, sister of John Allan (colonel), two of the children of Major William Allan (1720–1790). Their son, Lt.-Colonel John George Irvine (1802–1871), served as A.D.C. to the Governor-General and was chosen to be acting adjutant-general to attend on the Prince of Wales (the future Edward VII of the United Kingdom) during his visit to Canada in 1860/61. James and Anne Irvine were the grandparents of George Irvine, Acheson Irvine and Commissary-General Matthew Bell Irvine (1832–1889) C.B., C.M.G., of the British Army. Deputy Controller Matthew Bell Irvine, C.B., C.M.G., second son of Lieut.-Col. J. G. Irvine, Dominion A.D.C. to the Governor-General, Matthew Bell Irvine married Charlotte Feodore Louisa Augusta, daughter of Rev. Narcisse Guerout, rector of Berthier, P.Q., June 2, 1875. Irvine served as chairman for the Quebec Committee of Trade from 1809 to 1822, and was President of the Agricultural Society of Quebec. He also was warden of Trinity House of Quebec. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for the Upper Town in 1810 and served until 1814. He was a member of the Executive Council from 1808 to 1822. Irvine served as a member of the Legislative Council of Lower Canada from 1818 to 1829. In 1824, he represented Lower Canada in the arbitration for the sharing of customs duties with Upper Canada. He was a member of the local militia, serving during the War of 1812 and eventually attaining the rank of lieutenant-colonel, and also served as justice of the peace. Irvine was a member of the Quebec Fire Society, serving as vice-president in 1807.
He owned a number of properties in Quebec and extensive farmland in the surrounding area. He lived with his family at his Sainte-Foy estate, Belmont House, which he bought for £4,000 in 1817 from his relation Sir John Caldwell (seigneur) 6th Bt., of Wellsburrow, Co. Fermanagh and Caldwell Manor, Quebec. Irvine was related to many of the foremost Anglo-Quebec families from the time of the British conquest of Canada. He died in Quebec City in 1829.
# James H. Anderson

James H. Anderson may refer to:
* James H. Anderson (computer scientist), American computer scientist
* James H. Anderson (politician) (1878–1936), Lieutenant Governor of Delaware in the 1920s
* James Hodson Anderson (1909–1996), Nebraska Attorney General
* James Anderson (defense official), American government official
# Katharine Elizabeth O'Brien

Katharine Elizabeth O'Brien (1901 – 1986) was an American mathematician, musician and poet.

## Early life

Born in Amesbury, Massachusetts to parents who had emigrated from Ireland, O'Brien's family moved to Maine while at the age of three. She was class valedictorian when she graduated from Deering High School in Portland, Maine in 1917. She then attended nearby Bates College from which she graduated in 1922 with honors in both mathematics and science. Despite her science-focused majors, she also was drawn to and pursued both poetry and music.

## Higher education and career

O'Brien continued to take courses in mathematics, at Smith College, from 1922 to 1923. In 1924, she earned a master's degree in mathematics at Cornell with a major focus in geometry and a minor in analysis. She taught mathematics briefly in 1925, at Jordan High School in Lewiston, Maine. She joined the faculty at the College of New Rochelle as an English teacher, but soon moved to mathematics. She became the chair of the mathematics department, and remained there for 11 years.
Beginning in 1936, she studied for a doctorate at Brown University, completing her Ph.D. in mathematical analysis in 1939. At Brown, she worked with Jacob Tamarkin as her advisor; her dissertation was Some Problems in Interpolation by Characteristic Functions of Linear Differential Systems of the Fourth Order.
In 1940, O'Brien joined the faculty at Deering High School in Portland, Maine, and she taught there until her retirement in 1971.

## Books

O'Brien was the author of Sequences (Houghton-Mifflin Mathematics Enrichment Series, 1966). Some of her poetry was collected in the book Excavation and Other Verse (Anthoensen Press, 1967).

## Recognition

The University of Maine gave O'Brien an honorary doctorate in 1960, and Bowdoin College gave her another in 1965.
O'Brien won the Deborah Morton Award, an annual award for Maine women of distinction, in 1985.
She also became a fellow of the International Academy of Poetry and, in 1967, an elected member of the New York Academy of Sciences.
# James Taylor (American author)

James Taylor is an American writer and publisher. He co-founded Dolphin-Moon Press in 1973, one of Baltimore's oldest small press publishing houses.

## Early life and education

Taylor is a graduate of the University of Maryland, College Park and the Johns Hopkins Writing Seminars.

## Career

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Taylor was literary chairman to the Baltimore mayor's advisory committee on art and culture and was a member of the Maryland governor's panel choosing the state's poet laureate.
In 1999, he co-founded, with Dick Horne, the American Dime Museum in Baltimore, a museum that was part Victorian recreation and part homage to circus, carnival and dime museum culture. Taylor dissolved his partnership with Horne in 2003 and began work on re-establishing his own museum attractions in Washington, D.C., inside of the Palace of Wonders, which opened in 2006.
Taylor has served as historical consultant to television productions in his capacity as variety arts historian.
He has three books of poetry and fiction to date: Tigerwolves, Tricks of Vision, and Artifacture (featuring illustrations by half a dozen artists). His Shocked and Amazed! - On & Off the Midway, published through Dolphin-Moon since 1995, is the world's only journal devoted to novelty and variety exhibition and life in the sideshow; in 2002, Lyons/Globe Pequot Press published a “Best Of” Shocked and Amazed!
He has worked for the state government of Maryland since 1975.
For 25 years, beginning in 1984, he was an associate professor of English at the Dundalk, Maryland, campus of the Community College of Baltimore County.
# James Taylor (New South Wales politician)

James Taylor was an Australian politician.
He was one of Charles Cowper's 21 appointments to the New South Wales Legislative Council in May 1861, but did not take his seat.
# Omoglymmius amplus

Omoglymmius amplus is a species of beetle in the subfamily Rhysodidae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1982.
# Omoglymmius bicarinatus

Omoglymmius bicarinatus is a species of beetle in the subfamily Rhysodidae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1982.
# James R. Lupski

James R. Lupski (born February 22, 1957) is the Cullen Endowed Chair in Molecular Genetics and Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at Baylor College of Medicine. Lupski obtained his BA degree from New York University in 1979 and his PhD and MD degrees in 1984 and 1985, respectively, from the same institution. He later moved for his Residency in Pediatrics to Baylor College of Medicine, where he has stayed since. Lupski is affected by a genetic disease called Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) and has studied the condition as part of his research. He has contributed to the discovery and definition of genomic disorders and several genetic diseases.