OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iowa Center for Assistive Technology Education and Research

The Iowa Center for Assistive Technology Education and Research (ICATER) is an assistive technology and universal design resource for the education community in Iowa and the United States. The center, housed within the University of Iowa College of Education and the Lindquist Center in Iowa City, provides many services for educators such as pre-service training, latest technology tutorials, and summer institutes. Not only does ICATER help students with disabilities learn to their full potential, but it also has a lab that provides demonstrations of assistive technology.

## Student services

University students, K-12 students, and families throughout Iowa consult with ICATER staff to try technology such as software, apps, or alternative computer access. In August 2014, the University of Iowa College of Education hosted a two-day bootcamp called Talk-to-Text, to teach middle school students from Cedar Rapids, Iowa about software programs that could help them learn. The students learned about ‘Dragon Naturally Speaking’ and ‘Co-Writer.’
# KSB

KSB may refer to:
* KSB Hospital
* KSB Open, a golf tournament
* Kativik School Board
* Kashmere Stage Band
* Keystone State Boychoir
* KSB SE, a German manufacturer
* K. K. Setonaikai Broadcasting (KSB), a Japanese television station
# Invasive species in the Cook Islands

Some invasive species have been introduced to the Cook Islands. The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists 426 invasive 'names' in the Cook Islands. The Cook Islands have 19 of the species listed in the 100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species. The islands have invasive rats which cause threat to birds of the islands. Mosquitos have also been considered invasive, carrying diseases causing infenctions such as dengue fever, zika fever, and chikungunya.

## Plants

Invasive plants have been destroying habitat for birds and landsnails. Such birds include Rarotonga monarch, Rarotonga starling, and blue lorikeet.
Invasive plants include:
* Cardiospermum grandiflorum
* Merremia peltata
* Mikania micrantha, which has been attempted to be controlled with Puccinia spegazzinii

## Insects

Nine Queensland fruit flies were eradicated between 2001 and 2003.
Invasive insects in the Cook Islands include:
* Bactrocera melanotus, endemic fruit fly
* Glassy-winged sharpshooter, first discovered in Rarotonga in March 2007
* Oriental fruit fly, discovered in Rarotonga and Aitutaki in May 2013, eradicated in September 2014

### Ants

Invasive ants in the Cook Islands include:
* Pheidole megacephala, first collected in Rarotonga in 1914
* Anoplolepis gracilipes, first collected in Rarotonga in 1937

### Birds

Invasive birds include:
* Indian myna

### Mammals

Invasive mammals include goats and pigs.
# Intramacronucleata

Intramacronucleata is a subphylum of ciliates. The group is characterized by the manner in which division of the macronucleus is accomplished during binary fission of the cell. In ciliates of this subphylum, division of the macronucleus is achieved by the action of microtubules which are assembled inside the macronucleus itself. This is in contrast to heterotrich ciliates of the subphylum Postciliodesmatophora, in which division of the macronucleus relies on microtubules formed outside the macronuclear envelope.
# Juniper Lake

Juniper Lake could refer to
* Juniper Lake (Lassen Peak), a lake located in the southeast corner of Lassen Volcanic National Park
* Juniper Lake (Nova Scotia), several lakes with this name in Nova Scotia
# Nonlinear algebra

Nonlinear algebra is the nonlinear analogue to linear algebra, generalizing notions of spaces and transformations coming from the linear setting. Algebraic geometry is one of the main areas of mathematical research supporting nonlinear algebra, while major components coming from computational mathematics support the development of the area into maturity.
The topological setting for nonlinear algebra is typically the Zariski topology, where closed sets are the algebraic sets. Related areas in mathematics are tropical geometry, commutative algebra, and optimization.

## Algebraic geometry

Nonlinear algebra is closely related to algebraic geometry, where the main objects of study include algebraic equations, algebraic varieties, and schemes.

## Computational nonlinear algebra

Current methods in computational nonlinear algebra can be broadly broken into two domains: symbolic and numerical. Symbolic methods often rely on the computation of Gröbner bases and resultants. On the other hand, numerical methods typically use algebraically founded homotopy continuation, with a base field of the complex numbers.
# Julius Vincenz von Krombholz

Julius Vincenz von Krombholz (19 December 1782 – 1 November 1843) was a physician and mycologist born in Oberpolitz (today Horní Police, Czech Republic), northern Bohemia.
He studied medicine at the University of Prague, receiving his doctorate in 1814. In 1828 he was appointed professor of special pathology and therapy. At Prague, he used his influence to help the penniless August Carl Joseph Corda (1809–1849) get admitted to the university. In 1831 he was named rector of the university.

## Contributions

In addition to his career in medicine, Krombholz had a keen interest in mycology. He performed numerous experiments involving the toxicity of mushrooms. He is known for Naturgetreue Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der essbaren, schädlichen und verdächtigen Schwämme (1831–1846), a publication on mushrooms that was based on his own observations. It is acclaimed for its true-to-nature pictures and its descriptions of edible, harmful and suspect mushrooms. Krombholz died before its completion, and latter parts of the work were edited by Johann Baptista Zobel (1812–1865). Other noted works by Krombholz include:
* Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der gesammten Akologie, zur Begründung eines Systems derselben, 1825.
* Anatomische Beschreibung eines sehr merkwurdigen Anencephalus (with three copperplates), 1830.
* General-Rapport über die asiatische Cholera zu Prag im Jahre 1831 und 1832 nach den in den Choleraspitälern gewonnenen Erfahrungen, 1836.
A number of mushrooms were first described by Krombholz. As such, the standard botanical author abbreviation Krombh. is applied to the scientific names of these species. The genus Krombhlolzia (synonym Zeugites) from the family Poaceae is named in his honor.
# Nokkuvidya pavakali

Nokkuvidya pavakali or simply Nokkuvidya is a type of puppetry from Kerala, India. It is a method of telling stories by moving small puppets fixed on a two foot long thin stick which is holding between the nose and the upper lip. It usually depicts stories from Ramayana and Mahabharata.

## Overview

Nokkuvidya pavakali is a type of puppetry practiced in Kerala, India. It is a method of telling stories by moving small puppets fixed on a thin stick which is holding between the nose and the upper lip.
Nokkuvidya is a folk art form performed by the Velapanikar community of Kerala. It was originally called Onamthullal as it was performed during the days of Onam. A Nokuvidya puppet show usually depicts the stories from Ramayana, like the battle of Rama and Ravana and Sita's return. Stories from Mahabharata are also performed.

## Myth

According to the myths, in the past, Shiva and Parvati disguised themselves as Kuravan and Kurathi (Velan and Velathi). At that time Lord Shiva performed an art form to please Goddess Parvati. Lord Shiva was the first to perform Nokkuvidya by making few puppets out of wood hewed from Ezhilampala tree in the forest and fixing a kamuk stick below it. It is believed that the art form was later passed on to the later generations of the Velar community.

## History

Nokkuvidya is an art that was encouraged by the kings of Travancore by giving them silk and bangles. This art form was very popular in South Kerala during Onam days. But this puppet show, disappeared from the performance over time. Later, Moozhikkal Pankajakshi brought this art form back to public attention. Ranjini, grand daughter of Moozhikkal Pankajakshi is also a noted performer of Nokuvidya pavakali.

## Making

Puppets for the Nokkuvidya are made by carving the wood of Ezhilampala (Alstonia scholaris). The two foot long stick which the puppets are fixed is made with wood of the kamuk (Areca catechu). Natural coloring substances like charcoal, leaf extracts and fruit juice are used as colours.

## Performance

This art form is performed sitting on a grass mat spread on the ground. The Nokkuvidya pavakali begins by lighting a Nilavilakku and praying for the blessings of Ganesha, Saraswati and Lakshmi. Then three lamps (represents three eyes of Shiva) fixed on a two-foot-long wooden stick, holding between the nose and the upper lip, is lit.
After the initial prayers the puppet show begins. The puppets fixed on a two foot long stick will then be balanced above the head, holding between the nose and the upper lip. The string connecting the puppets is moved gently with the hands to the rhythm of the song and the story.
The background instruments used are Ganchira and Kaimani.

## Works on Nokkuvidya

Reshmi Radhakrishnan's documentary film Nokkuvidya, The life of a lone string puppeteer, screened at the International Documentary and Short Film Festival of Kerala, is about Nokkuvidya and it's performers Pankajakshi and Renjini.
# Inwood station

Inwood station may refer to:
* Inwood station (LIRR)
* Inwood–207th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)
* Inwood station (New York Central Railroad)
* Inwood station (Pennsylvania Railroad)
# Ipe Salvador

Ipe Salvador may refer to:
* Felipe Salvador, Filipino revolutionary during the American occupation of the Philippines
* Phillip Salvador, actor from the Philippines
# Ipande

Ipande is an administrative ward in the Kyela district of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 5,626 people in the ward, from 8,081 in 2012.$^{:96}$$^{:112}$

## Villages / vitongoji

The ward has 4 villages and 9 vitongoji.
* Konjula
** Kipela
** Njugilo
* Maendeleo
** Kikole "A"
** Kikole "B"
* Mbula
** Bugoba
** Ilindi
* Njugilo
** Kasama A
** Kasama B
** Malangali
# Nong Nian railway halt

Nong Nian Railway Halt is a railway halt located in Bang Luek Subdistrict, Chumphon City, Chumphon. It is located 458.384 km (284.8 mi) from Thon Buri Railway Station.

## Train services

* Ordinary 254/255 Lang Suan-Thon Buri-Lang Suan
# Julius E. F. Gipkens

Julius E. F. Gipkens (16 February 1883 – 1968) was a German painter, illustrator and graphic designer.

## Early life and career

Julius Gipkens was born in Hannover, Germany. Gipkens was self-taught and found inspiration in Lucian Bernhard's work, eventually contributing greatly to the Sachplakat (Plakatstil) style himself. Gipkens moved to Berlin and started working. Alongside Lucian Bernhard, Hans Rudi Erdt and Julius Klinger he was employed on an exclusive contract with Hollerbaum & Schmidt. He created posters for Germany during World War I. After the war, he created illustrations for advertising and design firms, and newspapers. He immigrated to the United States in 1933.

## Notable works
### Typefaces

* Admiral (1906)
* Admiral Halbfett (1906)
* Femina (1913)
* Majestic (1914)

## Death and legacy

He died in New York City. His work is held in the collections of the Library of Congress and Victoria & Albert Museum.
# Jumaa

Jumaa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdulrahim Jumaa (born 1979), United Arab Emirates footballer
* Abdulsalaam Jumaa (born 1979), United Arab Emirati footballer
* Ali Thani Jumaa (born 1968), footballer from UAE who played as an offensive midfielder
* Badar Jumaa, (born 1981), Omani football goalkeeper
Jumaa may also refer to:
# Iodotropheus

Iodotropheus is a small genus of cichlids endemic to Lake Malawi in east Africa. The genus is distinguished from other genera of mbuna by the upper lip which is usually connected medially to the skin of the snout by a frenum; by its small, terminal mouth; by the outer teeth of both jaws, which are unequally bicuspid and loosely spaced, the tooth shafts inclined slightly toward the jaw symphysis; by the anterior teeth of the upper jaw being much longer and more robust than the lateral and posterior teeth. The rusty cichlid or lavender mbuna, Iodotropheus sprengerae is the most commonly encountered member of the genus in the aquarium trade.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Iodotropheus declivitas Stauffer, 1994
* Iodotropheus sprengerae M. K. Oliver & Loiselle, 1972 (Rusty cichlid, Lavender mbuna)
* Iodotropheus stuartgranti Konings, 1990

## In the aquarium

Like all cichlids from Lake Malawi these cichlids are best maintained in hard, alkaline water. Iodotropheus are best kept in aquariums with volumes greater than 120 L (31.5 gallon).
# Iowa Foundation for Medical Care

Iowa Foundation for Medical Care (IFMC) is an American nonprofit organization which provides services in health care quality improvement and medical information management. Taxpayer-funded, IFMC is based in West Des Moines, Iowa and has offices in Illinois, Maryland and Oklahoma. Annual revenues are approximately US$100 million with nearly 800 employees. The company holds the Medicare Quality Improvement Organizations (QIO) contracts for Iowa and Illinois. As of 2007, IFMC was by far the largest of the 53 taxpayer-funded QIOs in the United States.

## IFMC business units

* ENCOMPASS Health Management Systems
* IFMC Health Care Quality Programs
* IFMC - IL
* IFMC Information Systems
# Rinaldo di Calvi

Rinaldo di Calvi was an Italian Renaissance painter.
Born in Calvi dell'Umbria, he learned the craft from his father, Pancrazio Jacobetti. His works are influenced by the painter Lo Spagna. Documents show he painted a gonfalone for the city of Foglia. In 1521, he painted an altarpiece for the chapel of Sant'Antonio di Padova for the Convent of San Bernardo. In 1523, he painted for the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Calvi, where he met the painter Benvenuto da Vasciano. He is best known for his large altarpiece of the Coronation of the Virgin for the sacristy of the church of San Nicolo in Stroncone (Terni).
He likely died from the plague circa 1528.
# Julius Foss

Julius Christian Foss (21 April 1879 – 23 June 1953) was a Danish organist and music historian.
# Joara, León

Joara is a locality and minor local entity located in the municipality of Sahagún, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 25.

## Geography

Joara is located 67km east-southeast of León, Spain.
# Herniaria lusitanica

Herniaria lusitanica is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllales. It is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula and the Berlengas archipelago.

## Description

Herniaria lusitanica is an annual (subsp. lusitanica), biannual or perennial (subsp. berlengiana) plant. It has very ramified stems, 9–3 mm (0.35–0.12 in) leaves and densely packed glomeruli with 4-15 flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Herniaria lusitanica is native to the Iberian Peninsula and the Berlengas archipelago of Portugal. It grows in agricultural fields, pathways and altered land in dry places.

## Subspecies

It has two subspecies:
* H. lusitanica subsp. lusitanica: Native to the Iberian Peninsula.
* H. lusitanica subsp. berlengiana: Native to the Berlengas archipelago.
# Notommata

Notommata is a genus of rotifers belonging to the family Notommatidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
# John Snaith

John Collis Snaith (24 February 1876 – 8 December 1936) was an English first-class cricketer active 1900 who played for Nottinghamshire. He was born in Nottingham; died in Hampstead. He was also a novelist, writing as J. C. Snaith, and played in the Authors Cricket Club alongside fellow authors A. A. Milne and P. G. Wodehouse among others.

## Works

* Mistress Dorothy Marvin: being excerpts from the memoirs of Sir Edward Armstrong, baronet, of Copeland Hall, in the county of Somerset (London: A.D. Innes, 1895) biography
* Fierceheart the Soldier (London: A.D. Innes, 1897)
* Lady Barbarity: a romantic comedy (London: Ward, Lock, 1899)
* Willow the King: the story of a cricket match (London: Ward, Lock, 1899)
* Fortune (London: T. Nelson, 1901)
* Patricia at the Inn (Bristol: J.W. Arrowsmith, 1901)
* Love's Itinerary (New York: D. Appleton, 1902) (possibly previous novel under alternate title)
* The Wayfarers (London: Ward, Lock, 1902)
* Brooke of Covenden (London: Archibald, Constable & Co, 1904)
* Henry Northcote (London: Archibald, Constable & Co, 1906)
* William Jordan Junior (London: Archibald, Constable & Co, 1907)
* Araminta (London: George Bell & Sons, 1909) (revised edition published 1921)
* Mrs. Fitz (London: George Bell & Sons, 1910)
* The Principal Girl (London: Methuen & Co, 1912)
* An Affair Of State (London: Methuen & Co, 1913)
* Anne Feversham (London: D. Appleton, 1914)
* The Great Age (London: T. Hutchinson, 1915)
* The Sailor (London: Elder & Co, 1916)
* The Coming (London: Chatto & Windus, 1917)
* Mary Plantaganet: an improbable story (London: Cassell & Co, 1918)
* The Time Spirit: a romantic tale (New York: D. Appleton, 1918) (possibly Mary Plantaganet under alternate title)
* Love Lane (London: W. Collins Sons & Co, 1919)
* The Undefeated (New York: D. Appleton, 1919) (possibly previous novel under alternate title)
* The Adventurous Lady (London: W. Collins Sons & Co, 1920)
* The Council of Seven (London: W. Collins Sons & Co, 1921)
* The Van Roon (New York: D. Appleton, 1922) (possibly previous novel under alternate title)
* The Crime of Constable Kelly (London: T. Nelson, 1924)
* Time and Tide (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1924) (possibly also published as There Is A Tide, D. Appleton, 1924)
* Thus Far (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1925)
* What Is To Be (Che sarà sarà) (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1926)
* The Hoop (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1927)
* Surrender (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1928)
* Cousin Beryl (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1929)
* The Unforseen (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1930)
* Indian Summer (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1931)
* But Even So (London: T. Hutchinson, 1935)
* Curioser and Curioser (London: T. Hutchinson, 1935) (reprinted as Lord Cobbleigh Disappears, D. Appleton, 1936)
* One Of The Ones (London: T. Hutchinson, 1937) posthumous
# Risskov Gymnasium

Risskov Gymnasium is a school of secondary education and a Danish gymnasium in Aarhus, Denmark. The school is a financially independent self-owning educational institution under the Danish state. The school offers the 3 year matriculation examination (STX) programme within four main branches: natural sciences, political sciences, language and art.
The school has approximately 800 students enlisted ranging from 15 to 19 years old with 10 new classes beginning every year. The student body is divided between 30 classes divided in Freshman, Junior and Senior year.

## Programmes

The natural science programme includes subjects such as biotechnology, physics, chemistry and biology; the political science programme subjects such as social studies, economics, psychology and media studies; and language and arts programmes with subjects such as French, Spanish, German, Latin, Greek and music.
Besides these profile subjects we teach a number of mandatory subjects such as math, English, social studies and Danish, as well as approximately 25 select subjects ranging from astronomy over philosophy to physical education.

## History

Risskov Gymnasium was originally Amtsgymnasiet, Vejlby-Risskov (Danish: County Gymnasium, Vejlby-Risskov). In the 1960s the school commission in the, now defunct, Vejlby-Risskov Municipality suggested that the fifth gymnasium in the vicinity of Aarhus should be placed in Vejlby. However, a municipal reform had been announced so the municipalities surrounding Aarhus and Aarhus County collaborated to take over the project and the school was placed in Risskov.
The first students started in 1968 in rented rooms as the school buildings had not yet been completed. In 1969 construction on the school was done and it was inaugurated in October, 1969. Between 1969 and 1980 the school had a Higher Preparatory Examination (HF) programme and between 1972 and 1990 the school offered supplementary courses within specific disciplines. In 2007 the school changed its name to Risskov Gymnasium (RiG), since the Danish counties had been disbanded in 2007.

## Notable graduates

* 1996: Morten Østergaard, leader of Radikale Venstre, Member of Parliament (MF), former Minister of Finance, former Minister of Internal Affairs.
* 2003: Stine Pilgaard, writer
# Robert Helliwell

Robert A. Helliwell (September 2, 1920 – May 3, 2011) was an electrical engineer and professor at Stanford University. He was one of the pioneering scientists in the study of whistlers and related ionospheric phenomena.

## Early life

Helliwell was born in Red Wing, Minnesota, on September 2, 1920. He and his mother moved to Palo Alto, California after his father died. Helliwell and his wife, whom he knew in high school, were both undergraduates at Stanford University.

## Career

Helliwell was associated with Stanford University for his entire career, receiving all his academic credentials there and becoming a member of the electrical engineering faculty in 1946. Helliwell received his AB degree in 1942, a combined MA and electrical engineering degree in 1944, and his PhD in 1948.

## Whistlers

Helliwell's greatest discovery was accidental, as is often the case in science. Helliwell and one of his students, Jack Mallinckrodt, were investigating lightning noise at very low radio frequencies at Stanford University in 1950. Mallinckrodt heard some whistling sounds and brought them to Helliwell's attention. As Helliwell recalled in an article in the October 1982, issue of the Stanford Engineer, he thought it was an artifact, but he stood radio watch with Mallinckrodt until he heard these whistlers for himself. Helliwell described these sounds as "weird, strange and unbelievable as flying saucers" in a 1954 article in the Palo Alto Times.

## Research

In true scientific fashion, Helliwell tried to understand the mechanism involved in the production of whistlers. He conducted experiments at the VLF outpost, Siple Station in West Antarctica, which was active from 1971 to 1988. Since the wavelength of VLF radio signals is huge (a frequency of 10 kHz corresponds to a wavelength of 30 kilometers, or 18.64 miles), the Siple Station had an antenna that was thirteen miles long. The antenna was used to transmit VLF radio signals into Earth's magnetosphere, to be detected half a world away in Canada. It was possible to inject these signals into the magnetosphere, since the ionosphere is transparent to these low frequencies.

## Writings

Helliwell was the author of one book, "Whistlers and Related Ionospheric Phenomena," and more than 90 scientific papers. Three of his papers deserve special mention. One of these reported on low frequency emissions associated with the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Another describes how injection of a low frequency radio signal into the magnetosphere causes a radio quieting of the natural noise that's associated with these frequencies. Another paper showed that the alternating current power grids in North America (60 Hz) and Europe (50 Hz) affect auroral chorus emissions.

## Honors

Helliwell was a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the American Geophysical Union, and a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the United States National Academy of Sciences. The National Science Foundation named a range of hills in Antarctica, along the coast of Victoria Land on the Ross Sea, the Helliwell Hills in his honor.