OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apotheosis of St. Louis

Apotheosis of St. Louis is a statue of King Louis IX of France, namesake of St. Louis, Missouri, located in front of the Saint Louis Art Museum in Forest Park. Part of the iconography of St. Louis, the statue was the principal symbol of the city between its erection in 1906 and the construction of the Gateway Arch in the mid-1960s.

## History

The bronze statue that stands in Forest Park today was donated to Forest Park by the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Company after the 1904 World's Fair. It is a replica of a plaster statue that stood on the concourse of the Plaza of St. Louis, near the main entrance to the fair (where the Missouri History Museum now stands). Its sculptor, Charles Henry Niehaus, offered to create a bronze version of the plaster model for $90,000. Instead, the company took a lower $37,500 bid from a local artist, W. R. Hodges. Niehaus sued the company for infringement of his intellectual property rights, and he was awarded $3,000 and "designed by C. H. Niehaus" inscribed on the pedestal. It was unveiled on October 4, 1906.
On the west side of the pedestal is the inscription, "Presented to the City of St. Louis by the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in commemoration of the Universal Exposition of 1904 held on this site." The north and south sides are inscribed "Saint Louis."
The statue featured heavily in St. Louis iconography until the completion of the Gateway Arch in the 1960s. The statue in profile is the image on the arms and Distinctive Unit Insignia of the 138th Infantry Regiment (aka "The First Missouri" and "St. Louis' Own'") of the U.S. Army and Missouri National Guard. It was used as part of the logo for the St. Louis Browns in the 1930s and 40s. In 2008 it was resurrected by St. Louis Soccer United for use on their logo and converted to Joan of Arc for the St. Louis Athletica. This transmutation was made legitimate by the reconciling of Arc with Arch.
Over the years, Saint Louis' sword has been stolen several times by vandals. A local urban legend says university students used to dare one another to steal it.
In 2020, amid American racial unrest, a coalition of political activists called for the statute to be removed. The group was led by Umar Lee and accused King Louis IX of antisemitism, citing his burning of Jewish texts and the expulsion of French Jews, as well as the Seventh and Eighth Crusades. Local Catholics counter-protested in support of the statue by praying the rosary in front of the statue. The protest and counter-protest lasted nearly three hours and was mostly peaceful until some clashes broke out toward the end, instigated by the anti-Catholic protestors. Archbishop Robert James Carlson of the Archdiocese of St. Louis spoke in defense of the statue's presence, citing Louis IX's pious actions, including his charity towards the poor. Historian Thomas Madden of Saint Louis University evaluated the history of Louis IX and concluded that the statue is not religious art but a symbol of modern progress, ultimately arguing in favor of keeping the statue.

## Gallery

* Positioned before the Art Museum
# Gelophaula aenea

Gelophaula aenea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to New Zealand.

## Hosts

The larvae bore through the developing leaves of Celmisia lyalli.
# John Sutton Nettlefold

John Sutton Nettlefold (23 September 1792 – 12 April 1866) was a British industrialist and entrepreneur.

## Early life and family

Nettlefold was born in London. Nettlefold was a Unitarian; he married a co-religionist, Martha Chamberlain (1794–1866). Hers was a family of Birmingham manufacturers and politicians: her brother's son, Joseph Chamberlain (1836–1914), was a radical Liberal and a leading imperialist. They lived in The Grove, Highgate.
They had three sons: Edward John Nettlefold (1820–1878), Joseph Henry Nettlefold (1827–1881) and Frederick Nettlefold (1833–1913). One of Edward John's sons was named after him, John Sutton Nettlefold, who was a social reformer.

## Career

In 1823, he opened a hardware store at 54 High Holborn. This was followed in 1826 by a workshop to make woodscrews based in Sunbury-on-Thames. The Sunbury factory was powered by a waterwheel and Nettlefold saw the importance of motive power when he took advantage of steam power in a new factory in Baskerville Place, off Broad Street, Birmingham. He renamed the business Nettlefold and Sons, Ltd., and it expanded rapidly in London and Birmingham.
In 1854, Nettlefold acquired the opportunity to purchase a licence to manufacture to a U.S. patent for a novel woodscrew. The licence, and the establishment of a new factory, demanded an investment of £ 30,000. Nettlefold sought and obtained the involvement of his brother-in-law as equal partner for an investment of £10,000 and the two established a factory in Smethwick, leaving its management to their sons, Edward John and Joseph Henry Nettlefold, and Joseph Chamberlain.
In later years, the management of the partnership, Nettlefold and Chamberlain, was passed to Joseph and Frederick Nettlefold, and later was absorbed into Guest, Keen & Nettlefolds, a multinational engineering company headquartered in Redditch.
# 40 (Foreigner album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
40: Forty Hits From Forty Years 1977-2017 is a two-disc compilation album by British-American rock band Foreigner, released on May 19, 2017. The album includes two new recordings: a rerecording of "I Don't Want to Live Without You", and the new song "Give My Life for Love".
The compilation consists of some of Foreigner's biggest hits and popular album tracks from 1977 through the 2016 EP "The Flame Still Burns".

## Background

The album celebrates Foreigner's 40th anniversary of their first release with Atlantic Records. The album includes all Foreigner's' biggest hits from 1977 to 2017. It was released through Atlantic Records and contains 40 tracks. To promote the album Foreigner toured.

## Reception

David Chiu from Popmatters said, "This year is the 40th anniversary of the release of Foreigner's self-titled debut, and marking that milestone is this latest two-CD greatest hits compilation, simply called 40, which collects 40 (get it?) of the band's hits (the title and artwork are a nod to the band's 1981 smash album 4). There have been similar Foreigner double-disc packages (Jukebox Heroes and No End in Sight), but 40 is the most current by including tracks from 2009's Can't Slow Down and the group's recent single 'The Flame Still Burns'."
Neil Jeffries from LouderSound said, "This new collection is a career-spanning two-CD set that features 40 remastered tracks from 40 years. And it's all packaged to look a little like Foreigner 4, their greatest success from those four decades. What could be neater? There’s a 23-song double-vinyl version but, really, why would you bother with that?"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Personnel

* Lou Gramm – lead vocals, percussion
* Mick Jones – lead guitar, keyboards, backing vocals
* Ian McDonald – rhythm guitar, woodwind, backing vocals
* Ed Gagliardi – bass, backing vocals
* Dennis Elliott – drums, percussion
* Al Greenwood – keyboards, synthesizers
* Rick Wills – bass, backing vocals
* Johnny Edwards – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Scott Gilman – rhythm guitar, woodwind, backing vocals
* Bruce Turgon – bass, backing vocals
* Mark Schulman – drums, backing vocals
* Jeff Jacobs – keyboards, backing vocals
* Kelly Hansen – lead vocals, percussion
* Thom Gimbel – rhythm guitar, woodwind, backing vocals
* Jeff Pilson – bass, backing vocal
* Brian Tichy – drums
* Michael Bluestein – keyboards, backing vocals
# Never Satisfied (disambiguation)

Never Satisfied is the title of a webcomic created by Taylor Robin.
Never Satisfied may also refer to:
* "Never Satisfied", a song by Jennifer Lopez from the album A.K.A., 2014
* "Never Satisfied", a song by Judas Priest from the album Rocka Rolla, 1974
* "Never Satisfied", a song by Living Colour from the album Stain, 1993
* "Never Satisfied", a song by Tygers of Pan Tang from the album Crazy Nights, 1981
* "Never Satisfied", a song by Victory from the album Culture Killed the Native, 1989
# Mława railway station

Mława railway station is a railway station at Mława, Mława County, Masovian, Poland. It is served by Koleje Mazowieckie.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Intercity services (IC) Łódź Fabryczna — Warszawa — Gdańsk Glowny — Kołobrzeg
* Intercity services (IC) Olsztyn - Warszawa - Skierniewice - Łódź
* Intercity services (IC) Olsztyn - Warszawa - Skierniewice - Częstochowa - Katowice - Bielsko-Biała
* Intercity services (IC) Olsztyn - Warszawa - Skierniewice - Częstochowa - Katowice - Gliwice - Racibórz
* Intercity services (TLK) Gdynia Główna — Zakopane
* Intercity services (TLK) Kołobrzeg — Gdynia Główna — Warszawa Wschodnia — Kraków Główny
# Ricardo del Val

Ricardo del Val (1934–2005) was an Argentine politician. He was elected governor of Santa Cruz in 1987 but suffered an embolism and was treated in Buenos Aires. Vice governor José Ramón Granero served as governor during his illness. He returned to the province one year later. Néstor Kirchner, who sought to become governor of Santa Cruz the following turn, organized an impeachment that removed him from office.
# John Hosking (politician)

John Hosking (17 April 1805 – 9 September 1882) was a politician, merchant and magistrate in the colony of New South Wales. He was the first elected mayor of Sydney, serving from 1842 to 1843.

## Biography

Born in England, Hosking's precise birthplace has been reported as either London, Middlesex, or South Brent, Devon. His parents were Ann Elizabeth (née Mann) and John Hosking. His family emigrated to Sydney, New South Wales, in 1809, before heading back to England ten years later. Hosking returned to Sydney in 1825.
After a successful campaign in Sydney's first municipal elections, the council selected Hosking to be an alderman and the mayor of Sydney. He was appointed a magistrate in 1842. His public office career ended in 1843 when he resigned as mayor due to bankruptcy. Hosking was also involved in real estate and activities relating to the Methodist Church. From 1858 to 1876, he was the first owner of the heritage-listed Strickland House in Vaucluse.
His insolvency in September 1843, and the insolvency of his company Hughes & Hosking, were among the major events of the economic depression of the 1840s. The amount—£122,000—owed to the Bank of Australia, caused that bank to fail. Hosking never considered himself to be insolvent. He claimed in 1845, that his debts and liabilities—an astronomical sum, for the time, of £277,800—were less than his assets by £49,800. The insolvency triggered a number of legal disputes, some of which continued into the 1850s.
Hosking was married to Martha Foxlowe Terry—daughter of Samuel Terry and Rosetta Terry, and an independently-wealthy landowner in her own right—from 1829 until her death in 1877. The couple had three daughters. His business partner, in the firm of Hughes & Hosking, was his father-in-law's nephew, John Terry Hughes, who was married to one of Samuel Terry's step-daughters. He died at Mount Pleasant, Penrith, on 9 September 1882.
# Gaglianico

Gaglianico is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Biella in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Turin and about 4 kilometres (2 mi) southeast of Biella.
Gaglianico borders the following municipalities: Biella, Candelo, Ponderano, Sandigliano, Verrone.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Gaglianico is twinned with:
* Nova Gorica, Slovenia
* Estella-Lizarra, Spain
* Deta, Romania

## People

* Andrea Zanchetta (born 2 February 1975), footballer.
# Gabriel González (referee)

Efrain Gabriel González Roa (born March 18, 1942, in Puerto Casado) is a retired Paraguayan football referee. He is known for having refereed in the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico, when he sent off England's Ray Wilkins during a group game against Morocco: Wilkins having thrown the ball at him.
# Jon Øyvind Odland

Jon Øyvind Odland (born 29 May 1954) is a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.

## Career

He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Nordland during the term 2005–2009 and 2009–2013. In total, he met during 106 days of parliamentary session.
# Carmel, Wales

Carmel, Wales could refer to:
* Carmel, Anglesey
* Carmel, Carmarthenshire
* Carmel, Flintshire
* Carmel, Gwynedd
* Carmel, Powys
# Nereisana

Nereisana is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# 59 Cygni

59 Cygni is a multiple star system in the northern constellation of Cygnus, located roughly 1,300 light years away from Earth. It is visible to the naked eye as a blue-white hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.74.
The primary component and brightest member of this system, designated 59 Cyg Aa, is a rapidly rotating Be star with a stellar classification of B1.5 Vnne. This is a well-studied star thanks to pronounced spectral variations that have been observed since 1916, and two short-term shell star phases that were observed in 1973 and 1974–5. It is actually a confirmed spectroscopic binary system with a high temperature subdwarf O-type companion in a 28-day orbital period. The latter is heating the nearest side of the circumstellar gaseous disk that surrounds the primary.
Orbiting the primary pair is 59 Cyg Ab, a magnitude 7.64 A-type main-sequence star of class A3V, located at an angular separation of 0.200″. A fourth component is a magnitude 9.8 A-type giant star of class A8III at a separation of 20.2″ along a position angle (PA) of 352°, as of 2008. The fifth companion is magnitude 11.7 at a separation of 26.7″ and a PA of 141°. Gaia Data Release 2 suggests that the companions at 20.2″ and 26.7″ are respectively 382 pc and 366 pc away and moving in approximately the same direction as the primary triple.
# Ricardo dos Santos (surfer)

Ricardo dos Santos (23 May 1990 – 20 January 2015) was a Brazilian surfer. Dos Santos reached the quarterfinals at the 2012 Billabong Pro event in Tahiti in defeating among others Kelly Slater. At the aforementioned Tahitian tourney he was also presented with the Andy Irons award, bestowed upon the event's most determined competitor. He reached a career high Association of Surfing Professionals QS ranking of 62 in 2011.
Dos Santos was shot dead on January 20, 2015, by an off duty police officer outside his home in southern Brazil close to the city of Florianópolis. He was 24. The officer involved in his death was sentenced to 22 years in prison. It later emerged that Dos Santos was shot in the back. Over one thousand people attended the surfer's funeral.
# Félix Navarro Rodríguez

Félix Navarro Rodríguez (born c. 1955) is a Cuban farmer, teacher, and dissident from Perico, Matanzas Province.
On 18 March 2003, he was arrested as part of the Black Spring, a general crackdown by the Cuban government on pro-democracy groups. He was sentenced to fifty years in prison at Guantánamo, leading Amnesty International to name him a prisoner of conscience. In October 2005, he joined a hunger strike with other imprisoned dissidents, leading students at Florida International University to stage a fast as a show of solidarity.
Navarro remained in prison until 2011. He and Jose Daniel Ferrer Garcia were released on 23 March 2011 as part of an agreement between the Cuban government and the Catholic Church. They were the last two prisoners of the Black Spring to be released. In a statement to Reuters, Navarro announced his intention to pursue the "continue the peaceful, not violent struggle" for democracy.
On 24 July 2012, he was one of dozens of activists arrested in Havana at the funeral of dissident Oswaldo Payá. Amnesty International and the U.S. criticized the arrests, with the White House describing them as "a stark demonstration of the climate of repression in Cuba." The dissidents were freed the following day.
# John Hillman

John Hillman may refer to:
* Jack Hillman (1871–1952), English footballer
* Jack Charles Hillman (1893–1977), Canadian politician
* John Eric Hillman known as Eric Hillman (born 1966), American baseball player
* John R. Hillman (born 1963), American structural engineer
* John Wesley Hillman (1832–1915), American prospector and explorer
* John Hillman (ice hockey), see List of USHL players drafted by NHL teams
# Carvone reductase

Carvone reductase (EC 1.3.99.25) is an enzyme with systematic name (+)-dihydrocarvone:acceptor 1,6-oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (1) (+)-dihydrocarvone + acceptor $\rightleftharpoons$ (-)-carvone + reduced acceptor
    (2) (-)-isodihydrocarvone + acceptor $\rightleftharpoons$ (+)-carvone + reduced acceptor
This enzyme participates in the carveol and dihydrocarveol degradation pathway of the Gram-positive bacterium Rhodococcus erythropolis DCL14.
# Araschnia doris

Araschnia doris is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic to West and Central China.

## Description from Seitz

A. doris Leech (male 64e, female 64f) again closely resembles burejana, but also recalls strigosa[subspecies of Araschnia burejana]. It differs from both in the more rounded wings and in the markings of the distal marginal area of the hindwing. On the latter the blue-spotted submarginal band is absent, being replaced by a row of rounded or partly quadrangular black spots, also the underside of the hindwing exhibiting some essential differences, so that the specific distinctness appears to be established. — Central and West China (June, July).
# 1993–94 Moldovan "A" Division

The 1993–94 Moldovan "A" Division season was the 3rd since its establishment. A total of 17 teams contested the league.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | MHM-93 Chișinău (C, P) | 32 | 25 | 5 | 2 | 71 | 13 | +58 | 55 | Promotion to Divizia Națională |
| 2 | Codru Lozova | 32 | 18 | 11 | 3 | 67 | 30 | +37 | 47 | |
| 3 | Spumante Cricova | 32 | 20 | 4 | 8 | 71 | 34 | +37 | 44 | |
| 4 | Vierul Sîngerei | 32 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 45 | 31 | +14 | 39 | |
| 5 | Gloria-Cvarq Edineț | 32 | 16 | 5 | 11 | 50 | 28 | +22 | 37 | |
| 6 | Cahul | 32 | 16 | 5 | 11 | 57 | 36 | +21 | 37 | |
| 7 | Raut Orhei | 32 | 14 | 8 | 10 | 60 | 50 | +10 | 36 | |
| 8 | Izvoraș Drăsliceni | 32 | 15 | 5 | 12 | 39 | 37 | +2 | 35 | |
| 9 | Spicul Sărata-Galbenă | 32 | 12 | 7 | 13 | 52 | 49 | +3 | 31 | |
| 10 | Locomotiva Basarabeasca | 32 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 38 | 39 | −1 | 31 | |
| 11 | Tiras Soroca | 32 | 10 | 8 | 14 | 37 | 50 | −13 | 28 | |
| 12 | Delia Ungheni | 32 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 36 | 39 | −3 | 27 | |
| 13 | Dumbrava Cojușna | 32 | 8 | 7 | 17 | 41 | 65 | −24 | 23 | |
| 14 | Speranța Drochia | 32 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 32 | 64 | −32 | 23 | |
| 15 | Flacăra Nimereuca | 32 | 8 | 5 | 19 | 38 | 64 | −26 | 21 | |
| 16 | Spicul Florești | 32 | 8 | 4 | 20 | 37 | 61 | −24 | 20 | |
| 17 | Universul Ciuciuleni | 32 | 3 | 4 | 25 | 29 | 110 | −81 | 10 | |
# Cash Cab (Australian game show)

Cash Cab is an Australian music trivia game show hosted by James Kerley, except for the third season, where he was replaced by Charlie Pickering while Kerley hosted Network 10 dating show Taken Out. It is part of the global Cash Cab franchise that originated in the United Kingdom. The first two seasons of the series were filmed in Melbourne, with the third being based in Perth and the fourth based in the Gold Coast. The programme airs on the Australian subscription television music channel, Channel V.
A parody of this show has appeared on Balls of Steel Australia which is also hosted by Kerley.

## Format

Contestants are asked several trivia questions (mainly music questions) in various verbal, audio and video based questions for the duration of their taxi trip. After being asked 5 questions, players are asked to choose The Loot or the Boot. Contestants have the opportunity to keep "the loot" they have won so far, or trade it all, depending on how many questions they answered correctly, for what is in "the boot". Boot prizes may be worth substantially more or substantially less than their current winnings. By choosing "the boot," the contestant's winnings are reset to $0 and the prize is theirs to keep, even if they use up their three strikes. On rare occasions, the host may give an opportunity to the contestant to win some of their money back by doing a 30-second dare relating to their substantially less valuable "boot" prize. Contestants are entitled to two lifelines, or "Shout Outs", one 30 second phone call to a friend on the phone (a "Mobile Shout-Out") or to ask a passer-by off the street (a "Street Shout-Out") that they are travelling on. When contestants reach their destination, they are asked if they want to "Double or Nothing" in which they can choose to walk away with what cash they have won, or to sit and watch a video clip and be asked an observation-based question. If they answer correctly, they walk away with double the winnings of the trip. If they get it wrong, they walk away with nothing.
# Idunella

Idunella is a genus of crustacean in family Liljeborgiidae. It contains the following species:
* Idunella aequicornis (Sars, 1876)
* Idunella excavata (Schecke, 1973)
* Idunella longirostris (Chevreux, 1920)
* Idunella nana (Schecke, 1973)
* Idunella pirata Krapp-Schickel, 1975
* Idunella sketi Karaman, 1980
# 59 Andromedae

59 Andromedae, abbreviated 59 And, is a sixth-magnitude binary star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda. 59 Andromedae is the Flamsteed designation. As of 2017, the pair had an angular separation of 16.60″ along a position angle (PA) of 36°. Compare this to a separation of 15.3″ along a PA of 35°, as measured in 1783. The two stars have an estimated physical separation of 1,370 AU.
The magnitude 6.09 primary component is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B9 V. It has 2.73 times the Sun's radius and is radiating 84 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,870 K. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 176 km/s.
The secondary is a magnitude 6.82 A-type main-sequence star with a class of A1 Vn, where the 'n' suffix indicates "nebulous" lines due to rapid rotation. It is spinning with a high projected rotational velocity of 233 km/s. The star has 2.23 times the Sun's mass and 2.59 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 30 times the luminosity of the Sun and has an effective temperature of 9,498 K.
# Jueces de Castilla

Jueces de Castilla (English: Judges of Castile) are two legendary figures of the County of Castile, chosen by primitive Castilians to avoid the implementation of liber iudiciorum by Leonese court. It was based on local customary law or fazañas.
# John Hillric Bonn

John Hillric Bonn (1829 – November 15, 1891) was the first president of the North Hudson County Railway and remained so until his death in 1891, a period of twenty-six years. He also was one of the founders of the Eldorado Amusement Park in Weehawken, New Jersey.

## Biography

He was born in 1829 in Friesland, Grand Duchy of Oldenburg. He migrated to the United States in 1857 and married Angelique Bonjer.
He founded and became the first president of the North Hudson County Railway in 1865.
On October 18, 1891, it was announced that the Hoboken Land and Improvement Company was purchasing his holdings for $2,500,000 (approximately $84,778,000 today).
He died on November 15, 1891, in Weehawken, New Jersey of a cerebral aneurysm.