OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# No. 626 Squadron RAF

No. 626 Squadron RAF was a heavy bomber squadron of the Royal Air Force from 1943 to 1945.

## History

The squadron was formed on 7 November 1943 at RAF Wickenby from C Flight of No. 12 Squadron. It operated in the strategic bombing role with the Avro Lancaster. It was disbanded on 14 October 1945, having spent the last months of the war on food droppings (Operation Manna) and transport duties (Operation Exodus), repatriating former prisoners of war and bringing British troops home from Italy.

### First operational mission

10/11 November 1943
* 7 Lancasters bombed Modane

### Last operational mission

25 April 1945
* 14 Lancasters bombed Obersalzberg

### Last mission before V.E. day

7 May 1945
* 19 Lancasters dropped supplies to the Dutch in Rotterdam
The squadron flew 2,728 sorties during the Second World War for the loss of 49 aircraft.

## Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by No. 626 Squadron RAF :
| From | To | Aircraft | Variant |
| November 1943 | October 1945 | Avro Lancaster | Mks. I & III |

## Squadron bases

Base used by No. 626 Squadron RAF :
| From | To | Name |
| November 1943 | October 1945 | RAF Wickenby, Lincolnshire |

## Notable personnel

* Michael Bentine – Intelligence Officer
* Colin Tapley – Flying Control Officer
* Eric Simms – bomb-aimer
* Jack Currie, Lancaster (later Mosquito) pilot, writer, broadcaster and artist
* Stewart Jacques - Flight Sergeant
# Journal of the Chemical Society

The Journal of the Chemical Society was a scientific journal established by the Chemical Society in 1849 as the Quarterly Journal of the Chemical Society. The first editor was Edmund Ronalds. The journal underwent several renamings, splits, and mergers throughout its history. In 1980, the Chemical Society merged with several other organizations into the Royal Society of Chemistry. The journal's continuity is found in Chemical Communications, Dalton Transactions, Faraday Transactions, and Perkin Transactions, all of which are published by the Royal Society of Chemistry.

## History
### Proceedings of the Chemical Society

* Memoirs of the Chemical Society of London (1841)
* Proceedings of the Chemical Society of London (1842–1843)
* Memoirs and Proceedings of the Chemical Society (1843–1848)
* Proceedings of the Chemical Society, London (1885–1914)
* Published as a supplement to Journal of the Chemical Society from 1914 to 1956
* Proceedings of the Chemical Society (1957–1964)

### Journal of the Chemical Society

From 1849 to 1965
* Quarterly Journal of the Chemical Society (1849–1862)
* Journal of the Chemical Society (1862–1877)
* Journal of the Chemical Society, Abstracts (1878–1925)
* Journal of the Chemical Society, Transactions (1878–1925)
* Journal of the Chemical Society (1926–1965)
From 1966 to 1971
* Journal of the Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical (1966–1971)
* Journal of the Chemical Society B: Physical Organic (1966–1971)
* Journal of the Chemical Society C: Organic (1966–1971)
* Journal of the Chemical Society D: Chemical Communications (1969–1971)
From 1972 until 1996
* Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions (1972–1996) (formerly J. Chem. Soc. A)
* Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions (1972–1989) (formerly J. Chem. Soc. B)
* Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions (1972–1996) (formerly J. Chem. Soc. C)
* Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications (1972–1995) (formerly J. Chem. Soc. D)

### Jubilee of the Chemical Society

* Jubilee of the Chemical Society (1891)

### Journal of the Royal Institute of Chemistry

* Proceedings of the Institute of Chemistry of Great Britain and Ireland (1877–1919)
* Journal and Proceedings of the Institute of Chemistry of Great Britain and Ireland (1920–1943)
* Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Institute of Chemistry of Great Britain and Ireland (1944–1948)
* Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Institute of Chemistry (1949)
* Journal of the Royal Institute of Chemistry (1950–1964)
# George Fowler

George Fowler may refer to:
* George Fowler (politician) (1839–1896), South Australian businessman and politician
* George Fowler (magistrate) (1858–1937), English solicitor and magistrate
* George William Fowler (1859–1924), Canadian MP and Senator from New Brunswick
* George D. Fowler (1860–1909), Pennsylvania Railroad official
* George Herbert Fowler (1861–1940), English zoologist, historian and archivist
* George Fowler (footballer) (born 1998), English footballer
* George Fowler (cricketer) (1860–1934), New Zealand cricketer
* George Ryerson Fowler, surgeon from Brooklyn, New York
# Je suis l'enfant soleil

"Je suis l'enfant soleil" (French pronunciation:; translated: "I am the sun-child" or "I'm a child of the sun") was the French entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1979, performed in French by Anne-Marie David. David had won Eurovision six years earlier, representing Luxembourg at the 1973 contest with "Tu te reconnaîtras".
The song was written by Eddy Marnay, and composed by Hubert Giraud, both Eurovision veterans; Marnay previously wrote "Un jour, un enfant", a winner of the 1969 contest, as well as "Je suis tombé du ciel" for the 1970 contest, which placed last; Giraud wrote "Dors, mon amour", which won the 1958 contest, as well as compose the entries of France in 1959 and 1967, Monaco in 1960 and 1961, and Luxembourg in 1971.
David also recorded the song in German and Italian, as "Sonnenkind" and "Ragazza sole" respectively.

## Composition

The song is a dramatic chanson ballad, with David describing a youthful love affair with a stranger. The stranger is welcomed by the narrator's father and given lodging and work. Passion develops between the two: "every burning hot winter our love made the earth tremble", but one day men come for the stranger. "He tried to escape but it was too late, the trap was already closing around him" and he is taken away "with his hands above his head". The song ends with the protagonist calling for her lover's return.

## At the Eurovision Song Contest

The song was performed eleventh on the night, following Israel's Milk and Honey with "Hallelujah" and preceding Belgium's Micha Marah with "Hey Nana". At the close of voting, it had received 106 points, coming third in a field of nineteen.
It was succeeded as French representative at the 1980 contest by Profil with "Hé, hé M'sieurs dames".

## Critical reception

Critics' reviews of the song varied. The Reading Evening Post's Albert Watson wrote the song was "quite beautiful" and a favourite to win the contest. Concurringly, Der Bund's television critic praised the song for offering the contest a true chanson. In contrast, Russell Kyle of the Evening Times called it an "abysmal [commercial] failure", labelling the single "rubbish".

## Charts

The single sold over 100,000 copies in France.
Chart performance for "Je suis l'enfant soleil" :
| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| France (IFOP) | 51 |
| France (Hit-parade RTL) | 32 |
| France (Hit-parade RMC) | 48 |
# Johann Karl von Herberstein

Johann Karl von Herberstein (Slovenized: Karel Janez Herberstein, July 7, 1719 – October 7, 1787) was a bishop of Ljubljana.

## Life

Johann Karl von Herberstein's parents were the Styrian governor Johann Ernst von Herberstein (1671–1746) and Maria Dorothea, daughter of Count Franz Adam von Dietrichstein and Rosa Theresia von Trauttmansdorff. Johann Karl studied theology at the University of Salzburg. On June 8, 1743, he was ordained a priest in Salzburg and received a canon's position in Trent. On November 20, 1769 he was appointed coadjutor of Ljubljana Bishop Leopold Josef von Petazzi and at the same time auxiliary bishop in Ljubljana and titular bishop of Myndus. His episcopal ordination took place in 1770 by Bishop Petazzi.
After Bishop Petazzi's death in 1772, Karl Johann von Herberstein became his successor as bishop of Ljubljana. His induction into the office took place on December 5, 1772.
During his term, he supported Emperor Josef II's church policy reforms. He advocated the diocesan regulation of Inner Austria, which sought to take into account the geographic conditions and population policy of the territory. He visited the rural parishes and supported the cultural and spiritual needs of ethnic minorities. He arranged for translations of religious literature into Slovene in Carniola and called for tolerance in religious matters. In 1782 he authored a pastoral letter in which he clearly addressed the issues and conflicts between the state and the Church.
For years, Pope Pius VI had opposed Emperor Joseph II's request to elevate Ljubljana to an archbishopric and to thus elevate Johann Karl von Herberstein to archbishop. The pope rejected the Josephinian reforms and disapproved of the attitude of the bishop, who was a proponent of the reforms. The negotiations between the court in Vienna and the curia dragged on for years. Herberstein died in 1787, and he bequeathed his fortune to the normal school and the institute for the poor.
# No 2 Goods Shed

No. 2 Goods Shed is a large railway freight shed in the former Spencer Street rail yards off Flinders Street Extension, Melbourne, Australia. It was constructed in 1889, originally called 'A Goods Shed', and at the time was the longest single building in Australia. Its address is at 733 Bourke Street, Docklands.

## Description

The polychromatic face brick structure with outside walls solid brick, bluestone sills, slate tiled gable roof, three gabled roofs with clerestories or lanterns is supported on cast iron columns at nine metre intervals with angle iron truss-framed roofs, central trusses span 15 metres side spans 9 metres. Terracotta lumber is used in the upper floor for fire prevention. Twenty six arched doors are on the east side and twenty eight on the west side with loading platforms for horse-drawn vehicles on the outside, and rail platforms to three tracks internally. the building has an overall length of 370m.
The two-storey office block at south-east corner has a central tower with stucco decoration to the main door surround and the VR insignia with a crown above the east facade and a pediment with the construction date '1889'. The clock face was not in original contract but was installed latter as at Ballarat.

## History

The No 2 Goods Shed was built in 1889–90 to replace previous timber and corrugated iron structures which had proved inadequate for the increased freight experienced in Melbourne during the boom years of the 1880s. The contract was awarded to builders A.P. Tozer and Company on 19 August 1889 for £72,943 17s 5 1/2d. The office section was extended to the north in 1907. No 2 Goods Shed was one of several construction projects at the time, which reflected the expansion of the Victorian Railways system. The Railways Headquarters Building in Spencer Street was constructed between 1888 and 1893, while the Flinders Street Viaduct, Flinders Street Extension and the retaining wall just south of the goods yards were also constructed around this time.

## Redevelopment

As part of the redevelopment of Melbourne Docklands, the shed was cut in half with the construction of the Collins Street extension. The northern part of the shed was redeveloped by Equiset Grollo Group, with the construction of a tall black glass 'Lantern' building and refurbishment of the interior, designed by Elenberg Fraser. The southern half (known as The Goods Shed, 707 Collins Street) was developed by the Walker Corporation, and has been restored and converted to offices for Pearson Australia, and Penguin Random House.
It is classified by the National Trust (B6435) and included on the Victorian Heritage Register (H0933)
# Juan Martín Paleo

Juan Martín Paleo (born 4 April 1962) is a retired Argentine General who served as the Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic. Prior to his appointment, he served as the commander of the Rapid Deployment Force of the Argentine Army.

## Background

He graduated from the Colegio Militar de la Nación in 1983 as an infantry officer, and has spent his career commanding infantry and special forces units. He obtained a degree in Strategy and Organization, and in Educational Sciences. He is also specialized in Driving and Strategic Management.
He commanded various units in the Argentine Army, such as the 602 Commando Company, the 601 Assault Helicopter Battalion, the Special Operations Forces Grouping, and the IV Airbone Brigade. He also served as the Military, Naval and Aeronautical Defense Attaché in China; became deputy director of the General Directorate of Organization and Doctrine; and became the Inspector General of the Army.
He also commanded the Rapid Deployment Force, where he was also in charge of overall security measures during the 2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit. On February 28, 2020, in a ceremony at the Libertador Building, he was appointed by President Alberto Fernández as the new Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, replacing Lieutenant General Bari del Valle Sosa.
He was replaced by Xavier Isaac as the new Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic on January 2, 2024, by Decree 120/2023.

## Awards

* Faith in the Cause Medal by the Colombian Army
# Ju-jitsu at the 2017 World Games – Men's fighting 85 kg

The men's fighting 85 kg competition in ju-jitsu at the 2017 World Games took place on 29 July 2017 at the GEM Sports Complex in Wrocław, Poland.

## Results
### Elimination round
#### Group A

| Rank | Athlete | B | W | L | Pts | Score |
| 1 | Denis Belov (RUS) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 24–10 | +14 |
| 2 | William Seth-Wenzel (SWE) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 21–20 | +1 |
| 3 | Nicolas Baez (SUI) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10–25 | –15 |
| | Score | |
| Denis Belov (RUS) | 14–6 | William Seth-Wenzel (SWE) |
| Denis Belov (RUS) | 10–4 | Nicolas Baez (SUI) |
| William Seth-Wenzel (SWE) | 15–6 | Nicolas Baez (SUI) |

#### Group B

| Rank | Athlete | B | W | L | Pts | Score |
| 1 | Mikkel Brix Willard (DEN) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 22–12 | +10 |
| 2 | Junior David Cabezas Quiñones (COL) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 18–26 | –8 |
| 3 | Ivan Nastenko (UKR) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 16–18 | –2 |
| | Score | |
| Mikkel Brix Willard (DEN) | 7–5 | Ivan Nastenko (UKR) |
| Mikkel Brix Willard (DEN) | 15–7 | Junior David Cabezas Quiñones (COL) |
| Ivan Nastenko (UKR) | 11–11 | Junior David Cabezas Quiñones (COL) |

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Denis Belov (RUS) | 50 |
| Junior David Cabezas Quiñones (COL) | 0 | | |
| Junior David Cabezas Quiñones (COL) | 0 | Denis Belov (RUS) | 0 |
| | | Mikkel Brix Willard (DEN) | 50 |
| Mikkel Brix Willard (DEN) | 50 | Mikkel Brix Willard (DEN) | 50 |
| William Seth-Wenzel (SWE) | 0 | | |
| William Seth-Wenzel (SWE) | 0 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Junior David Cabezas Quiñones (COL) | 0 |
| | | William Seth-Wenzel (SWE) | 50 |
# No. 1 Armoured Car Company RAF

The No.1 Armoured Car Company RAF was a military unit of Britain's Royal Air Force (RAF) based in Iraq and which played a role in the defence of RAF Habbaniya during World War II.

## Creation

On 19 December 1921, "No. 1 Armoured Car Company RAF" was formed at Heliopolis in the Kingdom of Egypt and then moved to Palestine, being disbanded there on 1 December 1923 with elements being absorbed into No. 2 Armoured Car Company RAF. During the 1920s further RAF Armoured Car Companies (Nos 3, 4, 5 & 6) were formed in Iraq but by 1930 they were consolidated into No. 1 Company with its base at RAF Hinaidi and sections at Mosul and RAF Shaibah.

## Composition and organization

During the Anglo-Iraqi War, the No. 1 Armoured Car Company RAF was composed of eighteen Rolls-Royce armoured cars and several Morris tenders. These vehicles were among the last of a consignment of ex-Royal Naval Armoured Car Division armoured cars that had been serving in the Middle East since 1915. In addition to the Rolls-Royce armoured cars, the company had two ancient tanks, named "Walrus" and "Seal."
The company was organised into a headquarters and three sections. Each section had six armoured cars and two wireless tenders. The make-up of the company did however vary from time to time. Various sections would be detached to other RAF bases in Iraq and on various duties throughout Iraq (and even beyond).
The company was based at RAF Hinaidi Cantonment until it moved to RAF Habbaniya in 1936 (and Hinaidi became the Iraqi Rashid Airbase). RAF Habbaniya had purpose built, modern facilities for both men and machines in the Armoured Car Lines.

## Renaming

On 3 October 1946 the company was incorporated into the RAF Regiment and named No. 2701 Armoured Squadron. On 25 February 1947, this unit was renamed No. 1 Squadron RAF Regiment.
# Rhytiphora multispinis

Rhytiphora multispinis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Rhytiphora marmorata

Rhytiphora marmorata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Australia.
# Juan Fanning

Captain Juan Fanning (April 3, 1823 – January 16, 1881) was a naval officer in the Peruvian military who led a memorable charge against the invading Chilean army during the Battle of Miraflores. Fanning was mortally wounded during the charge.
Fanning, the son of American businessman John Fanning and Peruvian lady Micaela Garcia, was born in Lambayeque in 1824. He joined the Peruvian Navy at age 15 and received his first commission as junior officer of the warship Libertad. He fought as Corvette Captain during the 1866 war with Spain, and from April to September 1879 was posted in Arica.
During the War of the Pacific, the Chilean army invaded Peru and attacked the Miraflores District outside Lima on January 15, 1881. Fanning's unit was redeployed from the port and ordered to mount a counter-offensive. Fanning led a gallant charge which drove back the enemy. However, other Peruvian units began to withdraw as the Chilean forces received reinforcements. Fanning's position was overrun after his brigade ran out of ammunition.
Fanning was mortally wounded during the charge. Taken back to Lima, he died at his wife's side. His last words were reputed to be "¡Estoy muriendo por mi país!" ("I am dying for my country!"). The Peruvian military unit "Capitán de Navío Juan Fanning" was established in his honor.
# Juan Falcón

Juan Falcón may refer to:
* Juan Antonio Falcón (1838–1909), Peruvian Roman Catholic Bishop of Cusco
* Juan Crisóstomo Falcón (1820–1870), President of Venezuela
** Juan Crisóstomo Falcón National Park, Venezuelan national park
* Juan José Falcón Sanabria (born 1936), Spanish conductor and composer
* Juan Falcón (actor) (born 1965), Cuban actor
* Juan Carlos Falcón (born 1979), Argentine football midfielder
* Juan Falcón (footballer) (born 1989), Venezuelan football striker
# Juansher of Kakheti

Prince Juansher II (Georgian: ჯუანშერ II) was a Georgian prince of royal Chosroid dynasty. Prince of Kakheti in 786-807.
He was a son of Prince Archil of Kakheti. Juansher II married in 790 Princess Latavri of Tao-Klarjeti, daughter of Adarnase I of Tao-Klarjeti.
The couple remained childless after the death of Juansher in 807. Juansher received the title of Prince of Iberia which was recognized by his brother-in-law Ashot I of Iberia.
# Integral logarithm

The term integral logarithm may stand for:
* Discrete logarithm in algebra,
* Logarithmic integral function in calculus.
# International Coalition against Enforced Disappearances

The International Coalition against Enforced Disappearances (ICAED) gathers organizations of families of disappeared and human rights NGOs working in a nonviolent manner against the practice of enforced disappearances at the local, national and international level.
The ICAED is promoting the early ratification and effective implementation of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 20, 2006. It was opened for signature on 6 February 2007 and entered into force on 23 December 2010. As of March 2015, 94 states have signed the convention and 46 have ratified it.
The ICAED was founded officially in September 2007 during a side event to the Human Rights Council session in Geneva. The ICAED forms the next phase in the international cooperation of all those working towards better protection from enforced disappearances. The Latin American federation of family member organisations FEDEFAM debated the possible project of a convention already in their 1982 congress in Lima. In that same year several eminent lawyers, such as Eduardo Novoa Monreal of Chile and Alfredo Galletti of Argentina, drafted the first text for a Convention against enforced disappearances.
During the negotiations for the convention from 2001 to 2003 in Geneva in the 'Open ended working group to draft a legally binding instrument for the protection of all persons from enforced disappearance' family members of disappeared from all continents and international human rights NGOs such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, International Commission of Jurists and FIDH cooperated on an ad hoc basis to convince UN member States to adopt the strongest possible text.
After the adoption of the text by this working group on September 23, 2005, and later the adoption of the General Assembly the attention shifted from the level of the United Nations to the national level. Ratification by all governments was the next phase. Because of the ambiguous position of some governments towards the convention, the ICAED was founded to organise an international campaign for the convention.
By May 2015 the ICAED has 53 member organisations that come from all around the world. National campaigns for the Convention have been developed in various countries. The Country by Country Ratification Campaign, which was launched in March 2009 with successful actions on Morocco, is the latest of the joined activities of the coalition members.