OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Point Boston, South Australia

Point Boston is a locality in the Eyre and Western Region of South Australia, situated within the District Council of Lower Eyre Peninsula. It was formally established on 15 October 2009, when it was separated from North Shields; it is named after the geographical feature, which was named by Matthew Flinders in 1802.
The area is subject to a large master-planned residential development, which is overseen by the Point Boston Community Corporation. When completed, it will consist of four grouped settlements held under community title, each with approximately 250 residential lots. The first homeowners were given clearance to move in in December 2013, following prolonged delays associated with the initial developer having gone into receivership in 2010. Point Boston had previously been rezoned for rural 'lifestyle' development in the 1990s, but this had seen little takeup. A section of the locality had previously been used for sand mining; however, the mining lease has expired and the land is now being rehabilitated.
A function centre, The Peninsula, is located on Sullivan Drive. It won the Master Builder Award in South Australia for 2009. Sullivan Drive connects Lincoln Highway with the tip of Point Boston.
# Patrick Gibson

Patrick Gibson may refer to:
* Pat Gibson (born 1963), Irish quizzer
* Patrick Gibson (artist) (1782–1829), Scottish landscape-painter and writer on art
* Patrick Gibson, Baron Gibson (1916–2004), British businessman in the publishing industry
* Patrick Gibson (actor) (born 1995), Irish actor
* Pat Gibson (rugby league) (born 1981), Australian rugby league player
# Sleeping Patterns (EP)

Sleeping Patterns is the third studio EP from the American rock band Toy Cars.

## Content

The five-track EP was released on 16 November 2016 on compact disc, tape and vinyl with Sniffling Indie Kids and Counter Intuitive Records. It was engineered and produced by Erik Kase Romero, at Lakehouse Recording Studios in Asbury Park, New Jersey, mixed by Tim Pannella and Kase Romero, and mastered by Pannella. Album artwork is by Alex Brown Creative. A Pirate! press release describes Sleeping Patterns as "music that makes you feel alive because the only way to feel sadness in such depths is to have known a joy in equal measure," and the EP draws comparison to the music of Preoccupations, Titus Andronicus, Desaparecidos, and Against Me!. The opening track and lead single "Bjork" is a tongue-in-cheek tribute to the Icelandic alt-rock icon. For the fourth song "Stone," Toy Cars explains that it was "originally a track that we didn't think would end up on this record [but] it ended up becoming one of our favorites, both to play live and to record."

## Reception

Substream Magazine describes Sleeping Patterns as "energetic rock with hints of pop-punk, emo, and Americana all woven into a tidy little mix that should appeal to fans of everything from Moose Blood, to the Gaslight Anthem, to Arcade Fire." Bob Makin in Courier News says that the "five-track release is another great production from the dynamic team at Asbury Park's Lakehouse Recording Studios," and WMCX calls Sleeping Pattern "one hell of a record." Consequence of Sound editor Alex Gailbrath says the song "Stone" is a "propulsive monster of a track with catchy turns of phrase that wouldn't seem out of place scrawled on the front of a notebook."

## Personnel

* Chris Beninato – bass
* Matt Caponegro – guitar and vocals
* Matteo DeBenedetti – vocals and guitar
* Mike Linardi – drums and vocals
# Polygamy in Kuwait

Polygamy is legal in Kuwait. Nearly 8% of all marriages are polygamous. It has been reported that polygamy is on the decline among the younger generation.
# Jordi Quer

Jordi Quer (born 23 August 1970) is a Spanish rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Selenium tetrabromide

Selenium tetrabromide is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula SeBr$_4$.

## Preparation

Selenium tetrabromide could be produced by mixing elemental bromine and selenium:
    ${\rm {\ Se+2Br_{2}\rightarrow SeBr_{4}}}$

## Properties

Selenium tetrabromide exists in two polymorphs, the trigonal, black α-SeBr$_4$ and the monoclinic, orange-reddish β-SeBr$_4$, both of which feature tetrameric cubane-like Se$_4$Br$_{16}$ units but differ in how they are arranged. It dissolves in carbon disulfide, chloroform and ethyl bromide, but decomposes in water, so that it produces selenous acid in wet air.
The compound is only stable under a bromine-saturated atmosphere; gas phase measurements of the gas density indicate that the compound decomposes into selenium monobromide and bromine.
    ${\rm {\ 2SeBr_{4}\rightarrow Se_{2}Br_{2}+3Br_{2}}}$
# Reig's opossum

Reig's opossum (Monodelphis reigi) is a South American opossum species of the family Didelphidae, discovered in 2004. It is named after Argentine biologist Osvaldo Reig (1929–1992). It was initially found in montane forest in Canaima National Park, Venezuela at an elevation of 1300 m in the Sierra de Lema. It is typically found between 1100 m and 2050 m on Mount Ayanganna.
# Plocamopherus tilesii

Plocamopherus tilesii is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean, from Japan south to Australia.
# Post Graduate Government College, Sector 11, Chandigarh

Post Graduate Government College Co-ed, Sector 11, (PGGC-11) is a constituent college of the Panjab University located in Sector 11, Chandigarh. It is as old as Chandigarh.

## History

The college was started on 26 May 1953 from a building in Sector 10, at present the building houses the famous Hotel Mountview. Later it was shifted to the premises of Government Model Senior Secondary School, Sector 23. Finally, on 13 October 1960, the college was moved to its own building in Sector 11. The college building was originally designed by E Maxwell Fry, an English modernist architect.
* Bachelor of Commerce
* Bachelor of Science
* Bachelor of Physical Education
* Bachelor of Computer Application
* Bachelor of Business Administration
* Masters in Physics
* Masters in Chemistry
* Masters in Zoology
* Masters in Botany

## Notable alumni

* Jimmy Sheirgill
* Sanjay Tandon
* Pawan Kumar Bansal
# Kernan

Kernan may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Catherine Kernan (born 1948), American artist
* Edward Kernan (1771–1844), Irish clergyman
* Francis Kernan (1816–1892), American politician
* Francis Joseph Kernan (1859-1945), American general
* James Kernan (born 1958), Irish equestrian
* James Lawrence Kernan (1838–1912), American theater manager and philanthropist
* Joe Kernan (disambiguation), several people
* Joseph D. Kernan (born 1955), American admiral
* Michael Kernan (1927–2005), American journalist and book author
* Michael J. Kernan (1884–1953), New York politician
* William F. Kernan (born 1946), American general

### Given name

* Kernan "Skip" Hand (born 1945), Louisiana politician defeated by Kathleen Blanco

## Places

* Kernan, County Down, a townland in Tullylish, County Down, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
* Kernan, County Armagh, a townland in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
* Kernan, Illinois, an unincorporated community, United States

## Other

* James Lawrence Kernan Hospital, hospital located in Woodlawn, Maryland, United States
# Paul Hainzel

Paul Hainzel (1527–1581) was a German astronomer and the mayor of Augsburg, Germany.
In 1569, Paul Hainzel and his brother Johannes Baptista Hainzel helped their friend Tycho Brahe design and construct a large quadrant. The quadrant, which was 19 feet in radius and built on Hainzel's estate, was used for measuring the height of stars. However, it was destroyed five years later by fire or wind, before it could make significant observations.
Around the same time that the azimuthal quadrant was designed, Tycho also gave Hainzel a portable astronomical sextant for measuring the angle between stars.
The lunar crater Hainzel is named after him.
# 3320

3320 may refer to:
* A.D. 3320, a year in the 4th millennium CE
* 3320 BC, a year in the 4th millennium BCE
* 3320, a number in the 3000 (number) range

## Other uses

* 3320 Namba, an asteroid in the Asteroid Belt, the 3320th asteroid registered
* ALFA-PROJ Model 3320, a handgun
* Nokia 3320, a cellphone
* Texas Farm to Market Road 3320, a state highway
# Plasmodiophora brassicae

Plasmodiophora brassicae is a soilborne organism that is best known for its high economic impact on Brassica oil and vegetable crops. It infects 30 different cruciferous plants, which consists of up to 16 crop species, 9 ornamentals, and 5 weeds. The fungus on those plants causes a disease referred to as clubroot.

## Taxonomy

Plasmodiophora brassicae was once referred to as a slime mold but was then transferred to the Phytomyxea group.

## Description

Plasmodiophora brassicae exhibits two main forms within its life cycle. It is either a spore that is ready to infect roots or it becomes a persistent spore in the soil. That, or the fungus can become a somewhat mobile zoospore, which is a spindle shaped biflagellate cell.

## Life cycle

Plasmodiophora brassicae life cycle consists of two main phases. Phase one is a sporangial stage which will lead to a short-lived zoospore. Stage two leads to a sporogenic phase which creates persistent resting spores. Within the two phases P. brassicae has three distinct stages within its lifecycle. Starting with survival within the soil, from there it will find a host and infect the root hairs of the plant, and finally it will start the cortical infection.

## Habitat and distribution

It was first discovered in Europe in the 13th century and has since traveled across the globe. It has been reported in over sixty different countries. including countries such as China, United States, and most other major countries. It survives in the soil around its target host while also being found in particular waterways, which most likely came from runoff of fields and soil that has already been infected with club root.

## Affected crops

As P. brassicae can infect more than just crops such as ornamental flowers and other ornamentals and even some weeds, the focus will be on crops as that has the most detrimental effect to humans and other species. It has been found to infect many crops that we use as a main food source. Crops like cabbage, brussels sprouts, turnips, broccoli, mustard, and radishes.

## Symptoms

Symptoms of P. brassicae are the swelling of the roots which cause “clubs”. These clubs can be found on primary roots, secondary roots, tap roots, and even the area of the stalk just under ground level. Larger clubs are formed on larger roots especially just under the surface of the soil.

## Control

Controlling P. brassicae can be quite difficult. There are two main ways to help control this organism. The first way would be cultural control and the other is chemical control. Within cultural control the objective is to keep the fungi under control so that it does not affect the farmers’ bottom dollar. Do this by removing the fungus’ favorable conditions which are excessive moisture in the soil, temperatures ranging from 18 to 25 degrees Celsius, and low pH in the soil. Good draining soil while also raising the pH of the soil by adding lime powder are good non-chemical ways to control P. brassicae. Within chemicals there are soil sterilants and Fungicides that can be sprayed into the fields of effected soils.
# Pollanisus incertus

Pollanisus incertus is a moth of the family Zygaenidae. It is found along the coast of north-eastern Queensland, Australia.
The length of the forewings is about 8 mm for males and about 8.5 mm for females.
The larvae feed on Tetracera nordtiana.
# Sir William Williams, 6th Baronet

Sir William Williams, 6th Baronet (c. 1663– 23 December 1696) of Faenol (Vaynol) was a Welsh politician and landowner elected as MP for Caernarvonshire from 1689 until his death.

## Career

Williams was born in around 1663, the son of Sir Griffith Williams (d.c. 1663), 4th Baronet, of Faenol (Vaynol), and his wife Penelope, daughter of Thomas, 1st Viscount Bulkeley. Sir Griffith was one of the Williams baronets, and was succeeded by his son Sir Thomas Williams (d.c. 1673) as 5th Baronet. Sir William succeeded his brother in around 1673.
In 1688, he succeeded Robert, 2nd Viscount Bulkeley as Vice-Admiral of North Wales and, in the following year, he was elected as MP for Caernarvonshire. He married his cousin Ellen Bulkeley, the daughter of Robert, 2nd Viscount Bulkeley.

## Death and legacy

Williams died on 23 December 1696 and the Baronetcy became extinct. Ignoring the claims of an impostor, Arthur Owen, who claimed to be a relative, Williams left his Vaynol estate to the descendants of his friend, the late Sir Bourchier Wrey, 4th Baronet.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Sir William Williams, 6th Baronet :
* NotesThe arms of Sir William Williams
* EscutcheonGules, a chevron ermine between three Saxon heads couped proper.
# Paul Halcke

Paul Halcke (also: Halcken or Halke), born 1662 in Elmshorn, died 1731 in Buxtehude was a German mathematician, writer, computer, and calendar maker.
He was the brother of writer and computer Johann Halcke and founded, in 1690, together with Heinrich Meißner, the Hamburgischen Kunst-Rechnungs lieb- und übenden Societät, today's Hamburg Mathematical Society. Since about 1687 he was writer and calculator at the city school of Buxtehude.
In 1694 he issued a solution's book to a collection of exercises by Heinrich Meißner, and later he published his own collection of 574 exercises from mathematics and astronomy, entitled Mathematischer Sinnen-Confect ("mathematical mind candy"), which was translated in various languages and remained a seminal textbook for more than a century. The exercises were enriched by poems and descriptions of the solving methods. In particular, exercise 289 on page 256 consists in finding the smallest Euler brick, for which Paul Halcke is most well-known today. This cuboid has sides and face diagonals of integer lengths {44, 117, 240} and {125, 244, 267}.
He also edited several popular calendars for the years 1705, 1707, 1715, 1716 and 1725.
# Lorenzo Salvi

Lorenzo Salvi (4 May 1810 – 16 January 1879) was an Italian operatic tenor who had a major international opera career during the nineteenth century. He was particularly associated with the operas of Gaetano Donizetti and Giuseppe Verdi; notably singing lead roles is several world premieres by both composers.

## Biography

Born in Ancona, Salvi studied under Bonaccini in Naples before making his professional opera debut as Cam in the world premiere of Donizetti's Il diluvio universale on 28 February 1830 at the Teatro San Carlo. This was followed by several appearance at the opera house in Zadar in 1830–1831. He then joined the roster of principal singers at the Teatro Valle in Rome, singing there through 1832. While with the company he sang several leading tenor roles, including the title role in Rossini's Otello opposite Maria Malibran as Desdemona and Fernando in the world premiere of Gaetano Donizetti's Il furioso all'isola di San Domingo (1833).
Over the next two decades Salvi was one of Italy's leading tenors, singing roles with most of the country's major opera houses. On 21 August 1836 he portrayed Daniele in the world premiere of Donizetti's Betly at the Teatro Nuovo in Naples. He went on to sing in two more Donizetti premieres, the title role in Gianni di Parigi (1839, La Scala), and Oliverio in Adelia (1841, Teatro Apollo).
From 1836 until 1840 Salvi had a number of lauded successes at the Teatro Carlo Felice. A particular triumph was the role of Arnold in that theatre's first mounting of Rossini's William Tell (1840). From 1839 until 1842 Salvi was a regular performer at La Scala. While there he notably sang leading roles in the world premieres of the first two operas composed by Giuseppe Verdi, portraying Riccardo in Oberto on 17 November 1839 and Edoardo in Un giorno di regno on 5 September 1840. Other La Scala highlights included an appearance in the original production of Federico Ricci's Un duello sotto Richelieu (1839) and the role of Tonio in the house premiere of Donizetti's La fille du régiment (1840).
In 1843 Salvi made his first appearances in France at the Théâtre-Italien as Edgardo in Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor and Riccardo in Donizetti's Maria di Rohan. From 1847–1850 he sang annually as a guest artist at the Royal Opera, London, where he had tremendous successes portraying heroes from Donizetti and Bellini operas. He also traveled to North America several times during his career, notably performing in a number of operas at Niblo's Garden in Manhattan. In 1851 he made a lengthy concert tour of the United States with Swedish soprano Jenny Lind. He also took part in the first performance of the Mexican national anthem on September 15, 1854.
Salvi was married to Italian soprano Adelina Spech-Salvi who also had an important opera career. After their retirement from the stage, the couple moved to Bologna and worked as singing teachers. Salvi died in Bologna in 1879 at the age of 68.
# Kelisia flagellata

Kelisia flagellata is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. It is found in North America.
# 2011 Tetra Pak Tennis Cup

The 2011 Tetra Pak Tennis Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Campinas, Brazil between 19 and 25 September 2011.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Máximo González | 110 | 1 |
| BRA | Rogério Dutra da Silva | 113 | 3 |
| BRA | Ricardo Mello | 120 | 2 |
| GER | Denis Gremelmayr | 162 | 4 |
| BRA | Júlio Silva | 184 | 5 |
| BRA | Ricardo Hocevar | 265 | 6 |
| POR | Gastão Elias | 268 | 7 |
| ARG | Pablo Galdón | 276 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 12, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Marcelo Demoliner
* Stefano Soares
* João Pedro Sorgi
* Francisco Zambon
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Martín Cuevas
* Fabiano de Paula
* Joaquín-Jesús Monteferrario
* Laurent Recouderc

## Champions
### Singles

Máximo González def. Caio Zampieri, 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

Marcel Felder / Caio Zampieri def. Fabricio Neis / João Pedro Sorgi, 7–5, 6–4
# Khwarazmian

The name Khwarazmian (also Khwarezmian, Khwarizmim, Khorezmian, Chorasmian, Carizmian, and others) may refer to:

## Places and peoples

* Khwarazm, a large oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia
** Khwarazmshah, the title of various rulers of Khwarazm from four different dynasties
* Khwarazmian Empire, a Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim empire that ruled large parts of present-day Central Asia, Afghanistan, and Iran from about 1077 to 1231
** Khwarazmian dynasty, its ruling dynasty of Khwarazmshahs
** Khwarazmian army between 1231 and 1246, which sacked Jerusalem in 1244

## Languages and scripts

* Khwarezmian language (6th century BCE – 13th century CE), an extinct East Iranian language
** Chorasmian (script), script used in writing the (Iranian) Khwarazmian language
** Chorasmian (Unicode block), the Unicode block containing the script
* Khorezmian Turkic (13th–14th century), an extinct Turkic language
# Jordi Rebellón

Jordi Rebellón López (15 February 1957 – 8 September 2021) was a Spanish television, cinema and stage actor known for his role as Rodolfo Vilches in popular television series Hospital Central.

## Biography

Jordi Rebellón López was born in Barcelona on 15 February 1957. He made his television debut with a minor performance in Barrio Sésamo.
In 2000, he joined the cast of Hospital Central to play Dr. Vilches, a role for which he became extremely popular in Spain. He left the series in the 14th season, but returned in the 18th season.
He died from a stroke on 8 September 2021 in Madrid.

## Works
### Television series

* Hospital Central as Doctor Rodolfo Vilches (2000–2012)
* Mercado Central as Fernando Luján
* Cuéntame cómo pasó as Pachín.
* Sin identidad as Francisco José Fuentes.
* Amar es para siempre as Luis Ardanza.
* Médico de familia as Ángel Valverde.
* Servir y proteger as Alfonso Ocaña.
* Makinavaja as Sargento Oroño
* Fago [es] as Mateo Ibarra.

### Television programs

* Tu cara me suena, as guest (2015)
* El gran reto musical [es], as guest (2017)

### Filmography

* El complot dels anells (1988)
* La señora del Oriente Express [es] (1989)
* La telaraña (1990)
* El largo invierno (1992)
* J.V. (1993)
* La fiebre del oro [es] (1993)
* Mal de amores, como el chico del noticiario. Dir. Carlos Balagué (1993)
* Todo falso (Ni un pam de net) (1993)
* Adiós Tiburón (1996)
* Reflejos de una dama (2001)
* Ausencias (2001)
* Roma no paga traidores (2002)
* GAL (2006)
* Enloquecidas (2008)
* Beige (2012)

### Theater

* Quan Spidoux s'adorm
* Don Joan Moliere
* L’hostal de la Gloria
* Mentiras, incienso y mirra (2008)
* Don Juan Tenorio (2010)
* Desclasificados (2013)
* El funeral (2018)

### Books

* Yo quise ser Supermán, ed. Suma, ISBN 9788483658062.

## Awards

* Zapping Award [es] for best actor for Hospital Central (2003).
* Fotograma de Plata Award nomination for Best Actor for Hospital Central (2006)
* TP de Oro for best series Hospital Central (2007)
* Award "Brujo del Año" granted by the Federación de Peñas Festeras y Culturales de las Fiestas de Mayo de Alcantarilla (2010)
# Kingston Township, Michigan

Kingston Township is a civil township of Tuscola County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,476 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* The village of Kingston is located at the southern edge of the township and is partially within the township. The Kingston post office, with ZIP code 48741, also serves the southern portion of Kingston Township.
* The community of Deford is to the north in Novesta Township, and the Deford post office, with ZIP code 48729, also serves the northern portion of Kingston Township.
* Wilmot is an unincorporated community in the township at 43°27′50″N 83°11′25″W﻿ / ﻿43.46389°N 83.19028°W﻿ / 43.46389; -83.19028﻿ (Wilmot). Wilmot was a station stop on the Pontiac, Oxford & Northern (PO&N) railroad line. Later, the Detroit, Bay City & Western railroad came through and crossed the PO&N here. A plat was recorded in 1883 and a post office operated from November 26, 1883, until March 31, 1943.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.9 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,615 people, 578 households, and 453 families residing in the township. The population density was 45.0 inhabitants per square mile (17.4/km$^2$). There were 645 housing units at an average density of 18.0 per square mile (6.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.47% White, 0.19% African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.68% from other races, and 2.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.86% of the population.
There were 578 households, out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.6% were non-families. 17.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.9% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,000, and the median income for a family was $42,813. Males had a median income of $35,238 versus $21,600 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,804. About 4.4% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.