OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Dobb

James "Dobby" Dobb (born 1972 in Derby) is an English former professional motocross racer. Amongst his achievements, he was crowned amca 125 world champion Motocross World Champion in 2001, and was a top rider in the AMA motocross and supercross series during the mid-1990s.

## Biography

Born into a motocross family, Dobb excelled at youth level, winning a host of domestic and European youth motocross titles. He turned professional in 1987, aged 15, signing a contract with the factory Cagiva team, widely acclaimed as a future world champion. In 1989, he won his first major adult title, the British 125cc Motocross championship, winning the 250cc category in 1990. In 1992, he was offered the chance to race in America, for the Pro-Circuit Kawasaki team, headed by Mitch Payton. During his five-year stint in America, Dobb would race for Pro-Circuit Kawasaki, Suzuki America and the Honda of Troy team. Whilst not winning any major titles, he was one of the series' top riders, winning an AMA National at Southwick.
Unfortunately, injury affected his 1996 season, and he was left without a ride for 1997. Disenchanted with the sport, he briefly pursued a modelling career in New York, before receiving an offer to return to Europe, competing for the Suzuki UK team. Dobb excelled on his return to Europe, winning the 1998 British 125cc Motocross championship, and a best finish of fifth in the World 125cc Motocross championship in 1999. His good form saw him move to the factory KTM team in 2000, a move which gave him the momentum to challenge for the 125cc world title. He was second to fellow KTM rider Grant Langston in 2000, before dominating the 2001 championship, securing his, and Great Britain's, first title in the 125cc World Championship. Dobb's title victory was a welcome relief for British motocross in 2001, with much of the domestic season cancelled due to the country's foot and mouth outbreak.
He moved to the premier MX1 class in 2002, but injury, and an uncompetitive KTM 250 machine, meant that he was unable to challenge Stefan Everts for the title. After a lacklustre 2003 season, he returned to MX2, with the RWJ Honda team for 2004. However, unable to mount a serious title challenge, Dobb retired from professional motocross midway through the 2004 season.
Since retiring from motocross, Dobb has pursued a successful business career in sports management. He is currently mentoring his motocross protégé, MX2 factory rider Tommy Searle, as he seeks to emulate Dobb in MX2.
# Jalan Bakun

Jalan Bakun or Jalan Bintulu-Bakun, Federal Route 803, is a federal road in Bintulu and Kapit Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. It is a main route to Bakun Hydroelectric Dam.
At most sections, the Federal Route 803 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

## List of junctions and town

| km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| | Jalan Bintulu-miri Intersections | FT 1 AH150 Jalan Bintulu-miri Southwest Bintulu Tatau Bintulu Airport Northeast Miri Niah Niah Caves | 3-way intersections |
| | Rumah Teban | | |
| | Sungai Kemena bridge | | |
| | Rumah Bilong | | |
| | Sungai Teban bridge | | |
| | Tubau | | |
| Bintulu Division Bintulu District Border JKR Bintulu Division border limit |||||
| Bintulu-Kapit division border |||||
| Kapit Division Belaga District Border JKR Kapit Division border limit |||||
| | Jalan Sungai Asap | Northeast Jalan Sungai Asap Sungai Asap | 3-way intersections |
| | Sungai Penyuan bridge | | |
| | Bakun | | |
| Bakun Dam and hydroelectric station Sarawak Hidro border limit Restricted area |||||
| | Bakun Dam and hydroelectric station | Bakun Dam and hydroelectric station Main Hydroelectric Dam Main Intake Sarawak Hidro Staff Quarters Sarawak Hidro Clubhouse | |

## Pan Borneo Highway project

As a part of the Pan Borneo Highway project (WPC 10; Bintulu Airport Junction to Sg. Tangap), Jalan Bakun will have new four lane two way carriageway and an interchange at its junction. It was taken by Lebuhraya Borneo Utara (LBU) Sdn Bhd as turnkey contractor and the main contractor of the project is Pekerjaan Piasau Konkerit Sdn Bhd (PPK).
# Pterostylis abrupta

Pterostylis abrupta, commonly known as the tablelands greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to New South Wales. It is distinguished from similar greenhood orchids by its thick, flat, platform-like sinus and blunt labellum which is only just visible above the sinus.

## Description

Pterostylis abrupta is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a rosette of dark green, crinkled leaves, each leaf 10–25 millimetres (0.4–1 in) long and 10–15 millimetres (0.4–0.6 in) wide. A single flower 23–27 millimetres (0.9–1 in) long and 12–15 millimetres (0.5–0.6 in) wide is borne on a stalk 150–450 millimetres (6–20 in) high. The flowers are dark green, white and brown. The dorsal sepal curves forward with a thread-like tip 10–18 millimetres (0.4–0.7 in) long and with the petals forms a hood or "galea". The lateral sepals have a thread-like tip 30–40 millimetres (1–2 in) long and there is a protruding, platform like sinus between their bases. The labellum is 13–15 millimetres (0.5–0.6 in) long, 4 millimetres (0.2 in) wide, brown, blunt and just visible behind the sinus. Flowering occurs from December to April.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis abrupta was first formally described in 1985 by David Jones and the description was published in The Orchadian. The specific epithet (abrupta) means "broken off".

## Distribution and habitat

The tablelands greenhood grows on ridges and slopes among rocks and grass in rich soil on the higher parts of the ranges and tablelands of New South Wales north from Barrington Tops.

## Use in horticulture

This greenhood is easily grows in pots although plants must be kept moist during the growing season and dry when dormant.
# New home sales

New home sales is an economic indicator which records sales of newly constructed residences in the United States of America. The United States Census Bureau publishes new home sales statistics monthly on their website. Statistics are reported as unadjusted monthly rates and seasonally adjusted annual rates.

## Economic significance

Because new home sales trigger consumption, they have significant market impact upon release. New home sales also serve as a good indicator of economic turning points due to their consumer income sensitivity. Generally, when economic conditions slow down, new home sales serve as an early indicator of such a depression.

## Limitations

Several cautions apply when interpreting new home sales statistics:
* Statistics exclude any new houses that were not built for immediate sale. For example, in the situation where a purchaser commissions a builder to build a house on a lot that the purchaser already owns, this housing unit would not be included in the statistics. Other construction statistics, such as Permits, starts and completions, do include virtually all new residential construction.
* Sales are reported as of the month that a customer signs a sales contract or the builder accepts a deposit. The house can be in any stage of construction.
* Sales are not reduced to account for sales contracts which are subsequently cancelled by the customer or the builder. However, in those situations where a cancellation occurs, the house is not re-counted upon a subsequent sale to another customer.
# Newfoundland and Labrador Route 203

Route 203, also known as Fair Haven Road, is a 13.7-kilometre-long (8.5 mi) north–south highway along the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland. It connects the community of Fair Haven with Bellevue and the Trans-Canada Highway. There are no other major intersections or communities along its entire length, and as with most highways in Newfoundland and Labrador, it is entirely a two-lane highway.

## Major intersections

| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Fair Haven | 0.0 | 0.0 | Main Road - Downtown, Harbour | Southern terminus |
| Bellevue Beach | 12.5 | 7.8 | Route 1 (TCH) – Clarenville, St. John's | |
| Bellevue Beach | 13.7 | 8.5 | Route 201 (Osprey Trail) – Chance Cove, Bellevue | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Jake Walker

Jake Walker may refer to:
* Jake Walker (curler) (born 1989), Canadian curler
* Jake Austin Walker (born 1997), American singer and actor
* Jake Walker (English footballer) (born 2000), English football defender/midfielder
* Jake Walker (Irish footballer) (born 2000), Irish football striker
* Jake Walker (racing driver) (born 2006), American racing driver
* Jake Walker (Family Affairs), a fictional character from the British TV soap opera Family Affairs
# Pullambadi block

Pullambadi block is a revenue block in the Tiruchirappalli district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 33 panchayat villages. It is one of the two revenue blocks in lalgudi taluk, the other one is the revenue block of lalgudi. The notable villages and towns are Kallakkudi, Malvai, Kallagam, Thapai, E.Vellanur, P.Sangenthi.
# Ngh'ongh'onha

Ng'hong'honha is an administrative ward in the Dodoma Urban district of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 10,364 people in the ward, from 9,536 in 2012.
# Nghi Lộc district

Nghi Lộc is a rural district of Nghệ An province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 214,209. The district covers an area of 369 km$^2$. The district capital lies at Quán Hành.
Modern Nghi Diên village is the site of the old Xã Đoài Catholic Grand Seminary, and of the Xã Đoài orange.
# James Johnson Battersby

James Johnson Battersby (1875–1949) was a British hat manufacturer. He was one of seven brothers, a number of whom worked in the family firm of Battersby Hats which at one time was one of the largest hat manufacturers in Britain. In 1915, he was the last survivor to be rescued after the RMS Lusitania was hit by a German torpedo and sunk. His son was the British fascist James Larratt Battersby.

## Early life

James Johnson Battersby was born in 1875, the son of hat manufacturer William John Battersby (1839–1915) and his wife Mary. According to the 1881 census, James was one of seven brothers. He had a sister Mary. The family home was at Offerton Lane, Strathclyde, Stockport.

## Career

Battersby joined the family hat making business like most of his siblings. The 1901 British census shows five Battersby brothers, Charles, James, Walter, Earnest and Edgar, along with their father William, all working in the business. His sister Edith did not work and the family were able to employ two servants. At one time the firm was one of the largest hat manufacturers in Britain with an international trade. For an Australian court case of 1935, Battersby sent evidence that his company had the capacity to produce 12,000 hats per week.

## Personal life

In 1905, Battersby married Annie Larratt Nidd (1876–1970). They had two children, a daughter Edith Mary Battersby (1910–?) and a son James Larratt Battersby (1907–1955), however, the 1911 census shows Battersby living on his own 14 Clifton Road, Stockport, apart from two servants, possibly because his family were not there on census night. James junior was a British fascist and pacifist who came to believe that Adolf Hitler was Christ returned, and wrote Aryan testament: The holy book and testament of Adolf Hitler (1951). He committed suicide in 1955 by jumping into the Mersey Ferry's paddles, causing his death by decapitation.
In 1915, Battersby was travelling as a first class passenger on the RMS Lusitania when the ship was sunk by a torpedo fired from a German U-boat. He was the last survivor to be rescued from the ship.

## Death

Battersby died on 14 April 1949. At the time of his death, his address was Dinglewood, Bramhall Park, Cheadle Hulme, Cheshire (now Greater Manchester).
# James Kocsis

James Kocsis is professor of psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College and Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic. His clinical research trials focused on the treatment of chronic depression, initially with antidepressant medications and, more recently, with psychotherapy. These studies were pivotal in the reconceptualization of depressive neurosis, a personality disorder, into dysthymia, a variant of major depression.
Kocsis graduated from Amherst and Cornell Medical College.
# Pulse 500

The Pulse 500 was a racing motorcycle that competed in the 500cc World Championship in 2001, entered by the Pulse GP team.
The Pulse GP team was formed by Dave Stewart, ex-team manager of BSL. Stewart had left BSL at the end of 2000 with the intention of setting up his own European-based GP team the following year.
The team purchased the Muz 500, a two-stroke V4 machine which had competed in the 1999 500 cc Championship. The machines, while fast and showing potential in 1999, had been technically unchanged since then and as such were two years behind the opposition in development. The Pulse team was also severely underfunded and with no major sponsor, so no pre-season testing or development work was carried out on the bikes.

## Riders

* Mark Willis (AUS)
* Jason Vincent (GBR)
Having worked with Mark Willis on the BSL, team manager Stewart offered him a seat on the Pulse. The second rider was Jason Vincent who had spent several seasons in the 250 cc class, finishing 11th in that class in the previous year. Both riders faced an uphill struggle with the Pulse however, and were usually relegated to the back of the grid. Development of the bike was practically stagnant: plans were made to replace the original Mikuni carburettors with Keihins, but this never happened.
The bike scored world championship points only once, when Willis finished 13th at the 2001 Italian Grand Prix. Vincent, though consistently a better qualifier, had a best race result of 16th for Pulse, but finished 13th at that year's British Grand Prix on a Yamaha, substituting for Garry McCoy who was injured.
The team withdrew from competition after 9 of the season's 16 races due to financial issues.

## Results

2001 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season
| Rider | Bike | JPN | RSA | ESP | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GBR | GER | CZE | POR | VAL | PAC | AUS | MAL | RIO | Pts |
| Mark Willis | Pulse 500 | Ret | 20 | 19 | Ret | 13 | 18 | 16 | 19 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| Jason Vincent | Pulse 500 | Ret | DNS | 18 | Ret | Ret | 16 | Ret | | 16 | | | | | | | | 0 |

## Specifications

Pulse 500 Specifications :
| Engine Type: | 2-stroke water-cooled V4 |
| Displacement: | 499.27 cc |
| Max Power: | 200 BHP @ 12500 rpm |
| Carburation Type: | 4 Mikuni carbs |
| Ignition: | CDI digital |
| Clutch: | Dry multiple discs |
| Transmission: | 6-speed cassette type |
| Final Drive: | Chain |
| Frame Type: | Twin spar aluminum |
| Suspension: | Front: Inverted telescopic Rear: Ohlins mono shock |
| Tyres: | Michelin |
| Wheel: | Front: 3.5 x 17 inches Rear: 6.0 x 17 inches |
| Brake System: | Front: Carbon composite disc (320 mm), Nissin 4 pot calipers Rear: steel disc (220 mm) |
| Overall Length: | 2040 mm |
| Overall Width: | 490 mm |
| Wheelbase: | 1410 mm |
| Weight: | 129 kg (without tank) |
| Fuel Tank: | 35L |
# JamGrass

JamGrass: Progressive Bluegrass Jams on a Band Called Phish is a country and progressive bluegrass tribute album to the rock band Phish performed by a number of veteran Nashville session musicians, and released on March 23, 2004. The album's lead vocalist is Travis Stinson, who has performed on a number of occasions with The String Cheese Incident. The album mainly features material from the latter part of Phish's career.

## Track listing

* Birds Of A Feather - 4:41
* Bouncing Around The Room - 4:08
* Sample In A Jar - 4:00
* Chalk Dust Torture - 4:38
* Farmhouse - 3:37
* Fast Enough For You - 3:45
* Down With Disease - 4:04
* Heavy Things - 3:25
* 46 Days - 4:37
* Free - 3:17
* Gotta Jibboo - 4:59
* Back On The Train - 3:40

## Personnel

Scott Simontacchi: vocals, mandolin
Travis Stinson: vocals
Johnny Hiland: guitar
Mark Fain: bass
Bryan Landers: banjo
Andy Leftwich: fiddle
Bob Mater: drums
Wright Pinson: percussion
# Ngwegweni

Ngwegweni is a village in Umzimvubu Local Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, not far from Mount Ayliff.
# Ngwe language

Ngwe (Ŋwɛh, Nweh) is a Bamileke language spoken predominantly in Lebialem, Cameroon. As of 2001, Ngwe had 73,200 speakers, which was an increase from the numbers of previous censuses. Its closest relatives are Yemba and Ngiemboon.

## Writing system

Ngwe Alphabet :
| a | b | c | d | e | ə | ɛ | f | g | gh | ' | h | i | j | k | kh | l |
| m | n | ŋ | o | ɔ | p | pf | r | s | t | ts | u | ʉ | v | w | y | z |

## Phonology
### Vowels

It has at least thirteen vowels, /i y e ɛ æ ɐ ɑ ɔ o u ɯ ɤ ʌ/. /ɤ ʌ/ are centralised. /y/ sounds somewhat like [ø] or [œ] and has a tongue position similar to that of /ɑ/, but with the jaw raised and the lips very close together.
# Punctelia constantimontium

Punctelia constantimontium is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Its range includes South America, Africa, and Mexico, where it grows on bark and twigs.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was described as a new species in 1983 by Belgian lichenologist Emmanuël Sérusiaux. The type locality is Little Connemara, Inyanga (in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe) at an altitude of 2,300 m (7,500 ft). The type specimen was collected by botanist Constant Vanden Berghen. His last name is the Dutch translation of the phrase "of the mountains", and Sérusiaux used the Latinized form montium added to his first name to commemorate him in the naming of this species.

## Description

The lichen has a large leafy (foliose) blue-grey to ash-grey thallus comprising lobes that are 2–3 mm (0.08–0.12 in) wide. Circular, point-like pseudocyphellae are abundant on the thallus surface. The medulla is white, while the thallus undersurface is black, with abundant black rhizines. Apothecia are rare; if present, they are initially concave, but become flattened with age, and they have numerous pseudophyphellae on the apothecial margin. The ascospores are hyaline, ellipsoid, and measure 14–16 by 10–12 μm. Pycnidia are visible as brown to black dots immersed in the thallus surface; they produce hook-like (unciform) conidia that are 5–7 by 1 μm long.
The upper cortex is paraplenctenchymatous; this means that it is made of a type of tissue in which the hyphae are oriented in all directions, analogous to the parenchyma of plants. The upper cortex is covered by a thin epicortex, which is continuous even over the pseudocyphellae. The pseudocyphellae are formed from the inside to outside of the thallus. Hyphae in the medulla are organized in circular groups at specific sites of the thallus; these groups of hyphae push the algal cells towards the upper cortex—rupturing both cortex and epicortex—and exposing the medulla. The size of the pore gradually increases as the cortical cells around the inside perimeter disintegrate and the medullary hyphae grow into the pore area.
It contains the secondary compounds atranorin, chloroatroanorin, and gyrophoric acid. The standard lichen spot test results are K+ (yellow), C−, KC−, P−, and UV− in the upper cortex; in the medulla they are K−, KC+ (rose), C+ (rose), P−, and UV−.

## Habitat and distribution

In addition to Zimbabwe, Punctelia constantimontium has been recorded from South Africa, and in South America from Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. In Brazil, it has been found in the states Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, and Santa Catarina. In 2016, its range was extended to include the Sierra Madre Oriental in northeastern Mexico. It generally grows on bark and twigs, although in one record it was reported growing on cement mortar in Verónica, Buenos Aires.
# Ngiyampaa

The Ngiyampaa people, also spelt Ngyiyambaa, Nyammba and Ngemba, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of New South Wales. The generic name refers to an aggregation of three groups, the Ngiyampaa, the Ngiyampaa Wangaaypuwan, and the Ngiyampaa Wayilwan, respectively clans of a larger Ngiyampaa nation.

## Language

Their language consisted of varieties of Ngiyampaa, which was composed of two dialects, Ngiyambaa Wangaaypuwan and Wayilwan Ngiyambaa. The Wangaaypuwan (with wangaay) people are so called because they use wangaay to say "no", as opposed to the Ngiyampaa in the Macquarie Marshes and towards Walgett, who were historically defined separately by colonial ethnographers as Wayilwan, so-called because their word for "no" was wayil. The distinction between Ngiyampaa, Wangaaypuwan, and Wayilwan traditionally drawn, and sanctioned by the classification of Norman Tindale, may rest upon a flawed assumption of marked "tribal" differences based on Ngiyampaa linguistic discriminations between internal groups or clans whose word for "no" varied.

## Country

According to Tindale's estimation, Ngiyampaa tribal lands (ngurrampaa, "country") extended over some 6,600 square miles (17,000 km$^2$) in the territory, much of it peneplain, lying south of the south bank of the Barwon and Darling rivers, from Brewarrina to Dunlop. Their area included Yanda Creek down to the source of Mulga Creek, and took in the Bogan River. The Wayilwan clan were on their southeastern flank, the Wangaaypuwan clan southwest while the Gamilaraay were to the northeast and the Paakantyi to their west and northwest.
Mount Grenfell, some 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Cobar, is an important site for the Ngiyampaa people, who were barred from accessing it until the 1970s.

## Group classifications

A geographical distinction regarding the homeland camping world (ngurrampaa) is attested between three groups, all inhabiting areas devoid of permanent watercourses.
* (a) pilaarrkiyalu ('woodlanders'. Lit.'belar people') to the east.
* (b) nhiilyikiyalu (nilyah tree people) a westerly group who formerly camped northwest of the ngurrampaa, around Marfield station.
These two groups are collectively referred to as drylanders.
* (c)karulkiyalu or 'stone people', those associated with the stony terrain north of the Ngiyampaa's camping world.
A further distinction was drawn between the above three groups and two groups of river people whose descendants now dwell to the east and west of the ngurrampaa. These are the
* (d) kaliyarrkiyalu (people of the Lachlan River (kaliyarr)
* (e) paawankay (people of the Darling River).

## History of contact

In 1914 a regional newspaper stated that there had been a massacre in 1859 of around 300 Ngiyampaa at Hospital Creek, close to Brewarrina.

## Some words

* ngurram-paa ('camp-world', therefore homeland)
* ngurrangkiyalu (housewife)
* purrpa (school for making men)
* waaway (Rainbow Serpent)
* wirringan (doctors or 'clever' people)
# Ngiyaz'fela Ngawe

"Ngiyaz'fela Ngawe" is a single by South African rapper Kwesta from his third studio album DaKAR II. It features a guest appearance from Thabsie. It was released on 24 January 2017 through South African Recordings (a division of Sony Music Africa).
In early 2018 it was announced that the single was certified Diamond, and in late 2021 it was certified 119× Platinum.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award ceremony | Prize | Recipient/Nominated work | Results | Ref. |
| 2017 | South African Hip Hop Awards | Song of the Year | "Ngiyaz'fela Ngawe" | Won | |

## Certification

| Region | Certification |
| South Africa (RISA) | 119× Platinum |
# Purandhara waterfall

Purandhara waterfall (Nepali:पुरन्धारा झरना) is located in Babai Rural Municipality of Dang district near to Surkhet about 12 km south of Hapure. The waterfall has a height of 45 m and its water is drained to the Babai River. According to the legend, there is a Jata of Shiva from which the water is flowing out.
Although the waterfall is one of the main touristic attraction of Dang district, insufficient conservation works is reported.
# Purple pigeon

Both purple pigeon and purple wood pigeon may refer to either: