OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nagashima Dam

The Nagashima Dam (長島ダム, Nagashima damu) is a dam on the Ōi River, located in Kawanehon Town, Haibara District, Shizuoka Prefecture on the island of Honshū, Japan.

## History

The potential of the Ōi River valley for hydroelectric power development was realized by the Meiji government at the start of the twentieth century. The Ōi River was characterized by a high volume of flow and a fast current. Its mountainous upper reaches and tributaries were areas of steep valleys and abundant rainfall, and were sparsely populated. In 1906, a joint venture company, the Anglo-Japanese Hydroelectric Company (日英水力電気, Nichiei Suiroku Denki) was established, and began studies and design work on plans to exploit the potential of the Ōi River and Fuji River in Shizuoka Prefecture. The British interests were bought out by 1921, and the company was renamed Hayakawa Electric (早川電力, Hayakawa Denryoku). By the mid-1950s, several dams had been completed on the upper reaches of the Ōi River and its tributaries.
In September 1954, a typhoon caused flooding in the downstream reaches of the Ōi River, leading to plans being drawn by the central government in Tokyo for a new dam, which was justified as a "multipurpose" dam to provide industrial water, agricultural water in addition to flood control. Work was delayed due to lack of budget in the 1960s, with the construction of the Tōkaidō Shinkansen and Tōmei Expressway, but was given additional impetus due to the "Tanabata Flood" of July 1974 which flooded most of downtown Shizuoka.
Construction work began on the Nagashima Dam in 1972 and was completed by 2002 by a consortium of the Maeda Corporation, Shimizu Corporation and the Takenaka Corporation. Work was facilitated by the proximity of the dam to the Ōigawa Railway.

## Design

The Nagashima Dam is a hollow core concrete gravity dam with central spillways. It is not equipped with any hydroelectric generation capability. It is now operated and maintained by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
In order to avoid silting problems as was experienced with the Senzu Dam, the Nagashima Dam is equipped with a large secondary check dam upstream, the first in Japan to be constructed with the cemented sand and gravel method. This dam reduces the current, causing most of the sand and silt to settle before it reaches the main Nagashima Dam. Under normal conditions, this check dam is completely underwater and cannot be seen from the surface.

## Surroundings

The Nagashima Dam Reservoir is a popular attraction for canoeing, fishing and camping, and for its proximity to hot spring resorts and the steam locomotives operated by the Ōigawa Railway. The nearest train station is the Nagashima Dam Station. The area is popular with mountain climbers heading towards the high peaks of the Minami Alps National Park.
# Henry McKop

Henry McKop (born 8 July 1967) is a retired football defender.
During his club career, Mckop played for Zimbabwe Saints, Bonner SC, Bristol City, Shelbourne, Vorwärts Steyr, Mamelodi Sundowns, Spartak Pretoria, Wits University and AmaZulu. He also played for the Zimbabwe national football team
# Helcystogramma flavistictum

Helcystogramma flavistictum is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Hou-Hun Li and Hui Zhen in 2011. It is found in the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Henan and Shaanxi.
The wingspan is 13–14.5 mm.
# James Taylor (Irish politician)

James Taylor (20 January 1700 – May 1747) was an Anglo-Irish politician.
Taylor was the youngest son of Sir Thomas Taylor, 1st Baronet and Anne Cotton, daughter of Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Combermere. Between 1737 and his death in 1747, Taylor was a Member of Parliament for Kells in the Irish House of Commons.
# Pressi

Pressi is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia. Between 1991 and 2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Haanja Parish.
# George Orwell: A Life in Pictures

George Orwell: A Life in Pictures is a 2003 BBC Television docudrama telling the life story of the British author George Orwell. Chris Langham plays the part of Orwell. No surviving sound recordings or video of the real George Orwell have been found.

## Awards

* International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences 2004
** International Emmy for Best Arts Programme
* Grierson Awards 2004
** Grierson Award for Best Documentary on the Arts
# Henry M. Summers

Henry M. Summers served as acting mayor of New Orleans from 5 June to 21 June, 1858, having been appointed following the impeachment and removal from office of Mayor Charles M. Waterman.
Summers died at age 52 on 23 June 1865.
# Central Michigan Railway

The Central Michigan Railway (CMGN) was a railroad that operated former Grand Trunk Western Railroad (GTW) north of Durand, Michigan, and other lines in the area.

## History

The Central Michigan Railway was formed in 1987 when the Straits Corporation bought GTW lines north of Durand. The line from Coopersville to Marne would be sold to the Coopersville & Marne Railroad in 1989, and in 1990 the Muskegon route was sold to the Michigan Shore Railroad. In 2004, Central Michigan Railway was bought by RailAmerica, which had merged it into the Huron and Eastern Railway.
# Henneberg surface

In differential geometry, the Henneberg surface is a non-orientable minimal surface named after Lebrecht Henneberg.
It has parametric equation
    ${\begin{aligned}x(u,v)&=2\cos(v)\sinh(u)-(2/3)\cos(3v)\sinh(3u)\\y(u,v)&=2\sin(v)\sinh(u)+(2/3)\sin(3v)\sinh(3u)\\z(u,v)&=2\cos(2v)\cosh(2u)\end{aligned}}$
and can be expressed as an order-15 algebraic surface. It can be viewed as an immersion of a punctured projective plane. Up until 1981 it was the only known non-orientable minimal surface.
The surface contains a semicubical parabola ("Neile's parabola") and can be derived from solving the corresponding Björling problem.
# Kasturba Hospital (Mumbai)

Kasturba Hospital is a government hospital situated at Chinchpokli in Mumbai. It is funded by the Municipal corporation of Greater Mumbai and is one of the centres for coronavirus testing in Mumbai.
# Polytomous choice

In economics, polytomous choice is a setting (model) with more than two choices; contrast to dichotomous choice. The use of the term polychotomous is also in common usage in the prior research literature; however, polytomous is the more technically correct spelling.
# Stigmella freyella

Stigmella freyella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found from the Netherlands to the Baltic region and Russia, southwards to the Mediterranean region. It is also found in North Africa.
The wingspan is 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in). In Central Europe there are two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Calystegia sepium, Calystegia soldanella, Convolvulus althaeoides, Convolvulus arvensis and Convolvulus elegans. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# 1972–73 Serie A (ice hockey) season

The 1972–73 Serie A season was the 39th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Nine teams participated in the league, and HC Bolzano won the championship by defeating SG Cortina in the final.

## Final round

| | Club | Pts |
| 1. | HC Bolzano | 39 |
| 2. | SG Cortina | 39 |
| 3. | HC Merano | 23 |
| 4. | HC Diavoli Milano | 22 |

### Final

* HC Bolzano - SG Cortina 5:4

## Placing round

| | Club | Pts |
| 5. | HC Gardena | 28 |
| 6. | HC Alleghe | 27 |
| 7. | SG Brunico | 17 |
| 8. | Asiago Hockey | 11 |
| 9. | Auronzo | 2 |
# 1999–2000 Croatian First A League

1999–2000 Croatian First A League was the ninth season of the Croatian handball league since its independence.

## League tables and results
### First Phase

| | Club | P | W | D | L | G+ | G− | Dif | Pts | |
| 1. | Badel 1862 Zagreb | 18 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 538 | 430 | +108 | 32 | Championship play-offs |
| 2. | Metković Jambo | 18 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 474 | 410 | +64 | 28 | Championship play-offs |
| 3. | Brodomerkur Split | 18 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 428 | 384 | +44 | 23 | Championship play-offs |
| 4. | Medveščak Osiguranje Zagreb | 18 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 449 | 457 | -8 | 20 | Championship play-offs |
| 5. | Wienerberger Cetera | 18 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 427 | 457 | -30 | 15 | Championship play-offs |
| 6. | Varteks Tivar Varaždin | 18 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 466 | 498 | -32 | 15 | Championship play-offs |
| 7. | Zamet Autotrans Rijeka | 18 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 440 | 453 | -13 | 15 | Relegation play-offs |
| 8. | Karlovac | 18 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 455 | 471 | -16 | 14 | Relegation play-offs |
| 9. | Moslavina Kutina | 18 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 459 | 469 | -10 | 13 | Relegation play-offs |
| 10. | PIPO IPC Čakovec | 18 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 397 | 504 | -107 | 5 | Relegated |

### Championship play-offs

| | Club | Table | Table | Table | Table | Table | Table | Table | Table | . | Final result | Final result | Final result | Final result | Final result | Final result | Final result | Final result |
| | Club | P | W | D | L | G+ | G− | Dif | Pts | . | P | W | D | L | G+ | G− | Dif | Pts |
| 1. | Badel 1862 Zagreb | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 299 | 253 | +46 | 17 | . | 28 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 837 | 683 | +154 | 49 |
| 2. | Metković Jambo | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 291 | 232 | +59 | 15 | . | 28 | 21 | 1 | 6 | 765 | 642 | +123 | 43 |
| 3. | Brodomerkur Split | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 258 | 242 | +16 | 13 | . | 28 | 16 | 4 | 8 | 686 | 626 | -60 | 36 |
| 4. | Medveščak Osiguranje Zagreb | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 276 | 286 | -10 | 9 | . | 28 | 12 | 5 | 11 | 725 | 743 | -18 | 29 |
| 5. | Varteks Tivar Varaždin | 10 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 248 | 286 | -38 | 6 | . | 28 | 9 | 3 | 16 | 714 | 784 | -70 | 21 |
| 6. | Wieneberger Cetera Đakovo | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 227 | 300 | -73 | 0 | . | 28 | 6 | 3 | 19 | 654 | 757 | -103 | 15 |

### Relegation play-offs

| | Club | P | W | D | L | G+ | G− | Dif | Pts |
| 1. (7.) | Zamet Autotrans Rijeka | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 196 | 171 | +25 | 9 |
| 2. (8.) | Moslavina Kutina | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 179 | 175 | +4 | 8 |
| 3. (9.) | Karlovac | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 197 | 184 | +13 | 6 |
| 4. (10.) | Ekol Ivančica | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 158 | 200 | -42 | 1 |
* 1999–2000 Croatian First A League winners
* Zagreb Ninth title

## Sources

* Fredi Kramer, Dražen Pinević: Hrvatski rukomet = Croatian handball, Zagreb, 2009.; page 179
* Petar Orgulić: 50 godina rukometa u Rijeci, Rijeka, 2005; pages 268, 269
# Itinerario

Itinerario is a peer-reviewed academic journal of history published three times a year by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Leiden Institute for History (Leiden University). It covers research on the expansion of Europe in the context of colonialism between about 1500 and 1950. The journal publishes original research articles, archival notes, interviews, and reviews. Itinerario is also affiliated to the Forum for European Expansion and Global Interaction.
# Stuart Brock

Stuart Alan Brock (born 26 September 1976) is an English footballer who made 135 appearances in the Football League playing as a goalkeeper for Kidderminster Harriers. His last known club was Hednesford Town, from which he departed in 2010.

## Career

A former Aston Villa trainee, Brock spent three years as a professional at Villa Park, but never made a first team appearance. He joined Northampton Town in March 1997, but once again failed to make the first team. At the end of the 1996–1997 season, he was released, where he joined Football Conference side Kidderminster Harriers.
He became Harriers number one soon after, going on to play over 150 times for the Aggborough club. He won the Conference title with Harriers in 2000-2001 – despite having to battle for the number one jersey with the vastly experienced Tim Clarke – and made twenty six appearances as they romped to the title.
After falling down the pecking order during the 2003–2004 season, Brock left Kidderminster in the summer of 2004, joining Halesowen Town. His stay was brief – a week – before he became one of AFC Telford United's first ever signings in July 2004. In his three years at the New Bucks Head, he played over 100 times, making him the reformed club's highest appearance maker, and won two promotions.
Sandwiched in between were two more goes at professional football; firstly, in October 2004, Peter Taylor's Hull City came calling, with Brock spending a month on loan at the KC Stadium as cover for regular keeper (and another ex-Villa trainee) Boaz Myhill. He also trialled for League Two side Oxford United in early 2005, playing in a reserve game for the Kassam Stadium side.
After clinching promotion to Conference North via the Northern Premier League play-offs in 2006–2007, Telford brought in Hednesford's Ryan Young, immediately relegating Brock to the stands. He was allowed to leave in November 2007, joining Southern League Premier Division strugglers Bromsgrove Rovers for a short spell, before dropping down a further level to link up with Dean Edwards at Willenhall Town, where he saw out the 2007–2008 season.
# Arts District station

Arts District station may refer to:
* Little Tokyo/Arts District station, a Los Angeles Metro Rail station
* Pearl/Arts District station, a DART Light Rail station
* Arts District/6th Street station, a proposed Los Angeles Metro Rail station
* Arts District station, a GRTC Pulse bus rapid transit station
# Cerebrospinal system

The cerebrospinal system may refer to:
* Cerebrospinal venous system
* Ventricular system of cerebrospinal fluid
# Stigmella fumida

Stigmella fumida is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in Japan (Tsushima, possibly Kyushu), North Korea and China (Yunnan).
The wingspan is 5.2-6.1 mm. Larvae have been found in October and adults were reared from February to May, one adult was collected in July in Korea. There are probably at least two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Quercus acutissima, Quercus variabilis and possibly also on Castanea crenata. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Stiria blanchardi

Stiria blanchardi is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Stiria blanchardi is 9783.
# Stock number

The term stock number can have several meanings:
* In inorganic chemistry, it is an obsolete synonym of oxidation number. (See Stock nomenclature.)
* Stock numbers can also be reference numbers to identify a unique sheet of paper, such as tickets, paper money and giro forms. Stock numbers are printed when the paper is manufactured, while additional unique numbers might be added later (airline ticket have both a pre-printed stock control number and a document number that is added when the ticket is issued).
* A identifying number used for a product available in a physical warehouse or inventory system. A customer can order a product via a stock number; warehouse staff then use the stock number to find the location of the product (stock) with a product location system, and pull and ship the product to the ordering customer. A part number.
# Stock nomenclature

Stock nomenclature for inorganic compounds is a widely used system of chemical nomenclature developed by the German chemist Alfred Stock and first published in 1919. In the "Stock system", the oxidation states of some or all of the elements in a compound are indicated in parentheses by Roman numerals.

## Style

Contrary to the usual English style for parentheses, there is no space between the end of the element name and the opening parenthesis: for AgF, the correct style is "silver(I) fluoride" not "silver (I) fluoride".
Where there is no ambiguity about the oxidation state of an element in a compound, it is not necessary to indicate it with Roman numerals: hence for NaCl, sodium chloride will suffice; sodium(I) chloride(−I) is unnecessarily long and such usage is very rare.

## Examples

* FeCl$_2$: iron(II) chloride
* FeCl$_3$: iron(III) chloride
* KMnO$_4$: potassium manganate(VII) (rarely used except in pre-university education; potassium permanganate is ubiquitous)
* [Co(NH$_3$)$_6$]$^{3+}$: hexaamminecobalt(III)

### Mixed-valence compounds

* Co$_3$O$_4$: cobalt(II,III) oxide. Co$_3$O$_4$ is a mixed-valence compound that is more accurately described as Co$^{II}$Co$^{III}$$_2$O$_4$, i.e. [Co$^{2+}$][Co$^{3+}$]$_2$[O$^{2−}$]$_4$.
* Sb$_2$O$_4$: antimony(III,V) oxide. Sb$_2$O$_4$ is better formulated as Sb$^{III}$Sb$^V$O$_4$, i.e. [Sb$^{3+}$][Sb$^{5+}$][O$^{2−}$]$_4$.
# Stigant Point

Stigant Point is a conspicuous point, 65 m high, lying 11 km (6.8 mi) south-west of Davey Point on the north coast of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It was charted in 1935 by DI personnel, and named for G. B. Stigant, Chief Civil Hydrographic Officer of the Hydrographic Department of the Admiralty.
# Stictococcidae

Stictococcidae is a family of scale insects commonly known as stictococcids. There are three genera containing about seventeen species and members of this family are found only in Afrotropical regions.

## Hosts

Members of this family have been recorded on thirty-eight different plant families, including various agricultural crops, but are most common on plants in the families, Annonaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae and Sterculiaceae.

## Description

Adult female stictococcids are similar in appearance to soft scales in the family Coccidae. They are nearly circular, flattened dorsally and have turned up margins. The segments are conspicuous, particularly near the rim. There are small, pale coloured legs and antennae on the underside. The body is covered in setae which are longer at the periphery.

## Life cycle

Stictococcids have three female instars and five male instars. The first instars are sexually dimorphic, with the females having the anus in the center of the body and having well-developed mouthparts, whereas the males have the anus near the posterior end of the body and have no mouthparts. Most species are associated with ants who feed on the honeydew they produce.

## Genera

* Hockiana
* Parastictococcus
* Stictococcus
# Hellinsia basuto

Hellinsia basuto is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Lesotho.
# Hellinsia beneficus

Hellinsia beneficus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is native to Mexico, but was introduced to Hawaii in 1973 as a biological control agent against mistflower, Ageratina riparia.

## Taxonomy

The species was identified by Kôji Yano and John B. Heppner in 1983 as Oidaematophorus beneficus. In 1995, it was transferred to the genus Leiptilus by Miller and Gielis and the species became known as Leioptilus beneficus. The genus is now recognised as Hellinsia and the species as H. beneficus.

## Description

The wingspan is 22–28 millimetres (0.87–1.10 in). Adults are on wing in February and July, at an altitude of 450 to 1,350 metres (1,480 to 4,430 ft). The moth prefers higher altitudes and has rarely been observed below 460 m (1500 ft) by researchers in Hawaii.
The larvae feed on Ageratina riparia. Pupation takes place on leaves or in litter at the base of the plant or on the stem. The moth larvae create smooth edged holes in the plant's leaves, which stunt its growth. Because the A. riparia is highly invasive in tropical climates, the moth has been used as a biological control agent to slow its growth. Although the larvae are highly specific to A. riparia, they have also reportedly been found feeding on A. adenophora in Hawaii.
The parasitoid wasp, Meteorus laphygmae has been observed parasitizing the species' larvae in Hawaii.

## Distribution

H. beneficus is native to Mexico, in the region which its larval host plant, A. riparia originates. The species of moth has since been introduced to other regions as a biological control agent against A. riparia. After collecting specimens from Mexico, unsuccessful attempts were made to introduce the species to Hawaii in 1959 and 1965. The moth was successfully introduced in Hawaii in 1973 when a total of approximately 1525 specimens from Contreras, Mexico were released at Mt. Kaala and Kona.
# Heliura pierus

Heliura pierus is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Pieter Cramer in 1782. It is found in the Amazon region.
# Heliura nathalan

Heliura nathalan is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1924. It is found in Guyana.
# Stockton Riverside College

Stockton Riverside College is a further education college located in Thornaby-on-Tees, North Yorkshire, England. The college offers vocational courses, apprenticeship training, higher education and professional courses.
It is part of the Education Training Collective, including Redcar and Cleveland College, Bede Sixth Form College, NETA Training and The Skills Academy. The college is a partner of the Teesside University College Partnership (TUCP).
# Heliconia, Antioquia

Heliconia is a town and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia.

## Climate

Heliconia has a relatively cool tropical rainforest climate (Af). It has heavy rainfall year round. The average temperature is around 27.7 °C (81.9 °F), and the average annual rainfall is 3,054 mm (120.28 inches).
Climate data for Heliconia :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.9 (82.2) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.2 (82.8) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.6 (81.7) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.0 (82.4) | 27.4 (81.3) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.9 (80.4) | 27.7 (81.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21.6 (70.9) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.9 (71.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.8 (62.2) | 16.8 (62.2) | 16.2 (61.2) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.0 (60.8) | 15.8 (60.4) | 16.1 (61.0) | 16.3 (61.3) | 15.7 (60.3) | 16.1 (61.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 139.2 (5.48) | 143.9 (5.67) | 231.3 (9.11) | 325.7 (12.82) | 365.0 (14.37) | 247.8 (9.76) | 197.0 (7.76) | 238.9 (9.41) | 314.8 (12.39) | 370.6 (14.59) | 303.4 (11.94) | 177.2 (6.98) | 3,054.8 (120.28) |
| Average rainy days | 10 | 12 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 22 | 19 | 14 | 197 |
| Source 1: ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: ||||||||||||||
# Still Water (University of Maine)

Still Water was a research and development laboratory at the New Media Department of the University of Maine that studied and built networks for artists, academics, and other creative professions. Still Water examined networking from technical, social, and political angles; specific areas of interest included online collaboration, indigenous sharing protocols, and limits placed on artistic remixes and filesharing by intellectual property law.

## Digital tools

Still Water has released social software intended to foster collaborative creation, distribution, and preservation of common culture. ThoughtMesh and The Pool are meant to connect digital scholars and creators, and have been described as incubators for artists and students that may serve as a means of evaluating academics working in new media.
Still Water is also the current development team for the Variable Media Questionnaire, a tool that tracks strategies for preserving ephemeral artworks and has been proposed as a means of resurrecting obsolescent artistic and scientific media. Still Water also helped create the Cross-Cultural Partnership, a legal instrument meant to encourage ethical behavior across cultural divides, as when electronic musicians want to sample Native American chants or when Wabanaki elders and permaculture activists live and work together in Still Water's LongGreenHouse project.

## Public events

Public events that Still Water has produced with these themes include the Code and Creativity conferences (2003–present) and Connected Knowledge conferences (2006–present). In 2004, Still Water co-organized the event Distributed Creativity with Eyebeam Atelier, which merged conversations during a six-week period from the email discussion lists Creative Commons (USA), Rhizome.org (USA), DATA (Ireland), Sarai (India), and Fibreculture (Australia).