OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# General Dynamics Griffin

The General Dynamics Griffin is a series of armored fighting vehicles under development by General Dynamics Land Systems (GDLS) for the United States Army. The Griffin is a derivative of ASCOD family of AFVs, which was also designed by GDLS.

## Platform
### Griffin Technology Demonstrator

At AUSA 2016 annual meeting, General Dynamics unveiled 120mm Griffin Technology Demonstrator (TD) as a "conversation starter" for the US Army Mobile Protected Firepower (MPF) program. MPF is a light tracked vehicle intended to provide support of large caliber direct fire for Infantry Brigade Combat Team. The chassis of Griffin I shown at AUSA is from British Scout SV program (now called General Dynamics Ajax), but it only has six road wheels. The welded aluminum turret is armed with 120mm XM360 lightweight gun which was developed by the Army Research, Development and Engineering Center. The XM360 gun was developed as part of the canceled Future Combat Systems (FCS) program.

### Griffin II

The Griffin II was offered under the Army's Mobile Protected Firepower (MPF). In accordance with the program's caliber requirements, it incorporated a 105 mm M35 tank gun and a redesigned chassis. In December 2018, GDLS was downselected, along with BAE Systems, to develop prototypes. GDLS presented its first prototype in April 2020. BAE's M8 AGS proposal was disqualified in March 2022.
In June 2022, GDLS won the Mobile Protected Firepower program competition and was awarded a contract worth up to $1.14 billion. In June 2023, MPF was officially designated as M10 Booker, named after Staff Sgt. Stevon A. Booker and Pvt. Robert D. Booker.

### Griffin III

Griffin III was first unveiled at the Association of the United States Army's 2018 Exposition in Huntsville, Alabama. It was being offered under Army's XM30 Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle (MICV) program with six fully equipped infantry carrying option in the back. This version, while similar in weight to Griffin II, scaled down the main gun from 105mm caliber to the 50 mm XM913 gun system. It is equipped with the IMI Systems’ Iron Fist Active Protection System (APS) and AeroVironment’s Switchblade loitering munition system.
# Stanisław Broniewski

Stanisław Broniewski alias Stefan Orsza, Witold, K. Krzemień (29 December 1915 – 30 December 2000) was a Polish economist, Chief Scouts of the Gray Ranks and Second lieutenant of the Home Army during the World War II.

## Biography

During Siege of Warsaw in September 1939, he co-organized the Scouts Emergency. During the German occupation Poland in the Gray Ranks. Commander of the Operation Arsenal. Participant of the Warsaw Uprising. Then, after his fall, a prisoner of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. From 1945, he was the commander of Scouts among Poles in Germany.
After war, he returned to the country in 1946. From 1946 to 1948 he was the deputy director of the Department at the Central Planning Office. Later he was employed as an official in Społem. In December 1956 he took part in the ZHP Congress in Łódź. He then joined the Supreme Scout Council of Polish Scouting and Guiding Association (ZHP), in which he remained until 1958. Together with a group of Catholic activists, he intended to run for the Sejm in the 1957 legislative elections, but his name was deleted by the communist authorities.
He defended his Doctor of Philosophy and did a Habilitation in urban economics. In 1966 he became an assistant professor at the University of Łódź. He was a honorary citizen of Warsaw and honorary citizen of Poznań

## Awards

* Order of the White Eagle (1995)
* Silver Cross of Virtuti Militari
* Golden Cross of Merit (1973)
* Silver Cross of Merit with Swords
* Warsaw Uprising Cross
* Army Medal for War, four times
* Medal for Warsaw 1939–1945
* Home Army Cross
* Partisan Cross
* Cross of Merit (Polish Scouting and Guiding Association)
# Alexander Prokopchuk

Alexander Vasilyevich Prokopchuk (Russian: Александр Васильевич Прокопчук; 18 November 1961) is a Russian employee of the internal affairs agencies, head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation National Central Bureau of Interpol from 14 June 2011, and vice-president of Interpol from 10 November 2016.

## Early life and education

Prokopchuk was born in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, USSR. He graduated from Kyiv State University with a degree in Romano-Germanic Languages and Literature in 1983, and the Financial University with a degree in law in 2000. Candidate of Economic Sciences.

## Controversy and career

Following the unexpected disappearance of Meng Hongwei by Chinese authorities in 2018, Prokopchuk became the likely successor to Hongwei as President of Interpol. However, both Bill Browder of Hermitage Capital Management and Mikhail Khodorkovsky lobbied against Prokopchuk stating that his presidency would be like the mafia running a police organization. Bill Browder asserted that Prokopchuk is one of Vladimir Putin's puppets and urged Canada to help expel Russia from Interpol. On 21 November 2018, Interpol elected Kim Jong-yang from South Korea as its president.

## Personal life

His younger brother, Ihor Prokopchuk, is a Ukrainian diplomat who serves as the country's permanent representative to the OSCE.
# San Secondo, Magnano

The church of San Secondo di Magnano is built in a wide open space near the Serra d'Ivrea, not far from the Bose monastic community, in the comune (municipality) of Magnano, Italy. It is one of the most interesting examples of Romanesque architecture in the Provincia di Biella and the Canavese.

## History and architecture

There used to be an older, small church on the site of today's San Secondo. This church was probably built by the Benedictines. In the first half of the 11th century the structure was raised and enlarged up to its current size. The architecture is typically Romanesque, with a projecting façade. The inside of the church is divided into a nave and two aisles by rectangular pillars with round arch; the ceiling is a truss. The central nave and the left aisle end both with an apse with a small window. The right aisle's apse has probably been demolished to make room for the bell tower, an elegant structure with mullioned windows in its upper section. At the bottom of the right aisle, on the bell tower's wall, there is a fresco from the 13th or 14th century, representing a Crucifixion with the Virgin and Saint John.
The church was originally built in the ancient hamlet of Magnano, but at the end of the 14th century the village moved to Magnano's current location. At the beginning of the 17th century the parish church was moved to the new church of Santa Marta and there was no reason to preserve the old Romanesque building, so it was decided, in 1606, to demolish San Secondo in order to use its materials to build the new church. Devotees, however, objected successfully to this decision. Baroque decorations were added. During the 19th century the church was abandoned again. In 1968 the Province of Vercelli decided to restore the building, with its original Romanesque appearance.

## Gallery

* Belltower and right side
* Belltower and apse
* The apse
# In Kampf

In Kampf (Yiddish: אין קאמף, "In Struggle") was a Yiddish-language weekly newspaper published from Warsaw, Poland. In Kampf was an organ of the Labour Zionist Poalei Zion Right.
# La Chapelle-Saint-Aubert

La Chapelle-Saint-Aubert (French pronunciation:; Gallo: La Chapèll-Saent-Aubèrt, Breton: Chapel-Sant-Alverzh) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Geography

La Chapelle-Saint-Aubert is located at 39 km (24 mi) in the North-East of Rennes and at 43 km (27 mi) in the south of the Mont Saint-Michel.
The communes bordering are Saint-Sauveur-des-Landes, Romagné, Billé, Vendel, Saint-Jean-sur-Couesnon and Saint-Marc-sur-Couesnon.
# Union of Cities

The All-Russian Union of Cities (Russian: Всероссийский союз городов, romanized: Vserossiysky soyuz gorodov) was a political organisation set up in Imperial Russia in August 1914 to help achieve Russian war aims. It was a liberal organisation which after 1915 operated in conjunction with the All-Russian Zemstvo Union. The Kadet politician, Nikolai Kishkin, was the deputy chief representative.

## Ukraine

The Union of Cities of the Southwestern Front was based in Ukraine and was led by Teodor Shteingel. It employed Mykola Biliashivsky, Dmytro Doroshenko, Ivan Kraskovsky, Volodymyr Leontovych [uk], Fedir Matushevskyi [uk], Andrii Nikovskyi [uk], Volodymyr Ulianytskyi [uk] and Andrii Viazlov [uk].
# Krzysztof Chodkiewicz

Krzysztof Chodkiewicz or Kristupas Chodkevičius (Katkevičius) was a Polish–Lithuanian nobleman (szlachcic).

## History

Chodkiewicz held the title of Great Standard Bearer of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Vėliavininkas). In 1610, he was named Master of the Horse of Lithuania. In 1623, Castellan of Trakai, and in 1633, Castellan of Vilnius, in 1636, Voivode of Vilnius Voivodeship. Finally in 1642, he became Starost (Grodzki) of Babruysk, Kreva and held the deeds to Biala and Wiszniewo.
During the Polish–Swedish War, he participated in the siege of Pärnu, which started on February 28, 1601, under the command of his cousin, Jan Karol Chodkiewicz.
He also took part in the Polish–Muscovite War, as a pułkownik (colonel) of the Lisowczyk regiment until March 28, 1617. In 1616, a regiment under his command captured and burned Kursk and several smaller cities. He was also a participant in the Battle of Bołchow.
# Minsk railway station

Minsk-Pasažyrski (Belarusian: Мінск-Пасажырскі, Russian: Минск-Пассажирский) is the main passenger railway station in Minsk, Belarus. It is located in the centre of Minsk. It is sometimes called Minsk Ploshchad Lenina due to the metro station serving the terminal, or simply Minsk.

## History

The station was built in 1873 as Vilenski vakzal, Vilnius station (Belarusian: Віленскі вакзал Russian: Виленский вокзал). The initial wooden building was demolished in 1890 and rebuilt in stone. During World War II, Minsk railway station was completely destroyed. It was rebuilt in 1945–1946 and served until 1991. The new building of Minsk-Passazhyrski railway station was built in 1991–2002. Its construction was delayed for financial difficulties. However, now Minsk has one of the most modern and up-to-date railway stations in the CIS.

## Traffic
### National rail

Minsk Pasažyrski is the hub of the national passenger transport. It is also served by several international trains to Russia.
Together with the neighboring Minsk Institut Kultury railway station [ru], it is the center of the suburban rail linking the capital to several cities and towns in the district and through the region.

### Urban transport

The station is served by the Minsk Metro at Ploshcha Lenina station (Lenin Square), part of the Maskoŭskaja line, and Vakzaĺnaja station, part of the Zelenaluzhskaya line. The Minsk streetcar and trolleybus also operate in the area, and busses stop by at Družnaja station.

## Trains and destinations
### International

| Train number | Train name | Destination | Operated by |
| 001/002 | Belarus | Moscow (Belorussky) | Belarusian Railways |
| 003/004 | | Brest (cars: Grodno) Moscow (Belorussky) | Belarusian Railways |
| 007/008 | | Brest (cars: Grodno) Moscow (Belorussky) | Russian Railways Belarusian Railways |
| 027/028 | | Brest Moscow (Belorussky) | Belarusian Railways |
| 029/030 | Yantar | Kaliningrad Moscow (Belorussky) | Russian Railways |
| 051/052 | | Brest Saint Petersburg (Vitebsky) | Belarusian Railways |
| 065/066 | | Murmansk | Belarusian Railways |
| 083/084 | | Gomel (cars: Grodno) Saint Petersburg (Vitebsky) | Belarusian Railways |
| 139/140 | | Smolensk (cars: Arkhangelsk) | Belarusian Railways |
| 147/148 | | Kaliningrad Moscow (Belorussky) | Russian Railways |
| 149/150 | | Samara (cars: Nizhniy Novgorod) | Russian Railways |
| 249/250 | | Saint Petersburg (Vitebsky) (cars: Pskov) | Belarusian Railways Russian Railways |
| 301/302 | | Adler (cars: Mineralnye Vody) | Belarusian Railways |
| 359/360 | | Kaliningrad Adler (cars: Anapa) | Russian Railways |
| 425/426 | | Chelyabinsk Kaliningrad | Russian Railways |
| 489/490 | | Anapa | Belarusian Railways |
| 717/718 721/722 | Lastochka | Moscow (Belorussky) | Russian Railways |

## Gallery

* Hall of the station
* The Stalinist architecture of two buildings at the Station Square, located in front of the terminal
# Alpas

Alpas (Japanese: アルパス) is a group of sports facilities in Kazuno, Akita, Japan. Full-scale alpine, jumping ski, cross-country skiing and nordic combined competitions can be held in one place.

## Kazuno Athletic Stadium

Kazuno City General Sports Park Athletic Stadium (鹿角市陸上競技場, Kazuno-shi Rikujō-kyōgijō) is a sports venue in Kazuno, Akita, Japan, and was one of home grounds of the Akita FC Cambiare football team. The Athletic Stadium itself includes a 9-lane athletic track and is one of the main tracks in the Akita Prefecture.

## Hanawa Ski Jumping Hill

The Hanawa Ski Jump Hill (花輪ジャンプ競技場, Hanawa Janpu Kyōgijō), also known as the Hanawa-Schanze (花輪シャンツェ, Hanawa Shantse) is a ski jumping venue located in the Alpas Sports Park in Kazuno, Akita, Japan. Owned by Kazuno City, the hill has hosted a number of winter sports events including National Sports Festival of Japan. It is approved by the International Ski Federation. Olympian Ryoyu Kobayashi practiced at this facility as a teenager.

## Hanawa Ski Area

The Hanawa Ski Area (花輪スキー場, Hanawa Skī-jō) is the ski resort in Tōhoku region, Japan, operated by City of Kazuno, adjacent to the Towada-Hachimantai National Park. The maximum slope is 31°on the slalom, the longest run is 1.985 km (1.2 mi) and the vertical drop is 487 m (1,598 ft).

### Courses

All slopes allow skiing, snowboarding, and snowscooting.
* Family course for beginners (16°)
* Panorama course for intermediate skiers
* Giant course for advanced skiers
* Cross-country course (10 km)

## Facilities

* Arenas
* Training room
* Tennis courts
* Skate board park
* Spa
* Restaurant
* Hotel
* Golf courses
* Meeting rooms
* Ground
* Convention hall
* Aerobics studio/Fitness room
# Araks (disambiguation)

Aras River is a river in the Caucasus region.
Araks may refer to:
* Araks, Armavir (east), a village in Araks Municipality, Armavir Province, Armenia
* Araks, Armavir (west), a village in Armavir Municipality, Armavir Province, Armenia
* Arax (weekly), Armenian weekly in Iran
# Khakas Aluminium Smelter

Khakas Aluminium Smelter (Russian: Хака́сский алюми́ниевый заво́д, Khakasskiy Alyuminiyevy Zavod) or KhAZ (Russian: ХАЗ) is an aluminium smelter located near Sayanogorsk, Russia. Owned by the Russian aluminium industry champion RUSAL, it is one of the largest companies in the Russia's Republic of Khakassia. It was the first major aluminium plant opened in post-Soviet Russia.
The construction began in 2004. The first metal was produced in December 2006, and the project capacity of 300,000 tons of aluminium per year was achieved in October 2007. Total investment in the project reached $750 million.
# Gholam Reza

Gholam Reza or Gholamreza (Persian: غلام رضا) is a male Muslim given name and may refer to:

## People

* Gholamreza Khan Arkawazi (1770–1839), Kurdish poet
* Gholamreza Rashid Yasemi (1895–1951), Iranian poet and translator
* Gholamreza Rouhani (1897–1985), Iranian humorous poet
* Gholam Reza Azhari (1917–2001), military leader and Prime Minister of Iran
* Gholamreza Pahlavi (1923–2017), Iranian prince of the Pahlavi dynasty
* Gholamreza Hassani (1927–2018), Iranian conservative imam
* Gholamreza Takhti (1930–1968), Iranian Olympic Gold-Medalist wrestler
* Gholam Reza Aghazadeh (born 1949), Iranian politician
* Gholamreza Naalchegar or Reza Naalchegar (born 1958), Iranian footballer
* Gholamreza Enayati or Reza Enayati (born 1976), Iranian footballer
* Gholamreza Rezaei (born 1984), Iranian footballer
* Gholamreza Nikpey (1927–1979), executed Iranian politician
* Gholamreza Rezvani (1922–2013), Iranian Ayatollah
* Gholam Reza Afkhami (1936-2024), Iranian politician anad historian, now resideant in USA
* Gholamreza Ansari (born 1955), Iranian diplomat
* Gholamreza Ansari (born 1956) (born 1956), Iranian politician
* HM Golam Reza, Bangladeshi politician
* Gholam-Reza Pourmand, Iranian urologist
* Gholam Reza Sinambari, Iranian engineer
* Gholamreza Fathabadi (born 1957), Iranian footballer
* Gholamreza Khosravi Savadjani (1965–2014), executed political prisoner
* Gholamreza Khosroo Kurdieh (1965–1997), Iranian serial killer and rapist

## Places in Iran

* Tolombeh-ye Gholam Reza Mohammadi, a village in Kerman Province
* Mowtowr-e Gholam Reza Azadi, a village in Kerman Province
* Hajji Gholamreza, a village in North Khorasan Province
* Gholamreza, Khuzestan, a village in Khuzestan Province
* Chichali Gholamreza, a village in Khuzestan Province
# Migunovo

Migunovo (Russian: Мигуново) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Migunovo is located 55 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Durasikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Blackwell Rum

Blackwell Rum (marketed as Blackwell Black Gold Rum) is a Jamaican brand of rum, manufactured by J. Wray & Nephew Ltd.

## History of the company

The company was established by the Island Records founder Chris Blackwell and the advertising executive and entrepreneur Richard Kirshenbaum in 2008. Blackwell's son, Chris Blackwell Jr., is also closely involved in the enterprise. The rum is distilled and blended by J.Wray and Nephew and distributed throughout the Caribbean and in other markets, including North America and the United Kingdom.

## Recipe and distillation process

The blend developed by Blackwell and the master blender Joy Spence is based on a traditional recipe from the days when Blackwell's mother's family, the Lindo's, owned J. Wray and Nephew and Appleton Estate.
Blackwell Rum is produced from Jamaican sugar cane, water and yeast to produce a blend between a traditional ‘heavy’ pot and a lighter column still rum. Once distilled, it is aged in American oak barrels for enhanced richness.

## Awards and recognition

* Finalist, with 92/100 – Ultimate Spirits Challenge 2012
* Gold Medal, with 94/100 – Beverage Testing Institute 2012
* International Spirits Challenge 2012 - Silver Medal for Design; Bronze Medal for Tasting
* Gold Medal – Global Rum Masters 2015
* Gold Medal Gold/Dark Rum – Festival Rum Bahamas

## In popular culture

Blackwell Rum appeared in the 2012 American comedy series Anger Management. It was also featured in the 2021 James Bond film No Time to Die and the reality competition show 007: Road to a Million.
# Levoberezhny (rural locality)

Levoberezhny (Russian: Левобере́жный; masculine), Levoberezhnaya (Левобере́жная; feminine), or Levoberezhnoye (Левобере́жное; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Levoberezhny, Omsk Oblast, a crossing loop in Bogoslovsky Rural Okrug of Omsky District in Omsk Oblast; 55°01′N 73°32′E﻿ / ﻿55.017°N 73.533°E﻿ / 55.017; 73.533
* Levoberezhny, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Zadonskoye Rural Settlement of Azovsky District in Rostov Oblast; 46°57′N 39°38′E﻿ / ﻿46.950°N 39.633°E﻿ / 46.950; 39.633
* Levoberezhny, Stavropol Krai, a settlement in Pokoynensky Selsoviet of Budyonnovsky District in Stavropol Krai
* Levoberezhny, Vologda Oblast, a settlement in Osinovsky Selsoviet of Nikolsky District in Vologda Oblast
* Levoberezhnoye, Chechen Republic, a selo in Levoberezhnenskaya Rural Administration of Naursky District in the Chechen Republic
* Levoberezhnoye, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Yasnovsky Rural Okrug of Slavsky District in Kaliningrad Oblast
* Levoberezhnoye, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a selo in Filimonovsky Selsoviet of Kansky District in Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Levoberezhnaya, a village in Kablukovskoye Rural Settlement of Kalininsky District in Tver Oblast
# Aqshi

Aqshi (Kazakh: Ақши, Aqşi) is a village in Almaty Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.
# Châtelaudren-Plouagat

Châtelaudren-Plouagat (French pronunciation:; Breton: Kastellaodren-Plagad) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France. It was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Plouagat (the seat) and Châtelaudren.
# Report on the state of Germany

Report on the State of Germany (Italian: Rapporto delle cose dell' Alemagna) was a 1508 work by Niccolò Machiavelli. Ridolfi states in The Life of Niccolò Machiavelli that the report was written a day after Machiavelli's return to Florence and that this report was later worked into Ritrato dell cose della Francia e dell'Alemagna.
# Bidyut Prabha Devi

Bidyut Prabha Devi (12 July 1926 – 28 January 1977) was an Odia poet from India. She is recognized as one of the best female poets in Odia literature.

## Biography

Bidyut Prabha was born on 12 July 1926 at her maternal uncle's home in a small village named Natara in the district of Kendrapara in a Karan family . She was the second daughter of Nimai Charan Das, a writer and compiler, and Rekha Devi. Her parents, being a traditionalists and conservatives, lived in Bamphisahi of Cuttack city. Bidyut Prabha had a brother and three sisters; her younger sister Punya Prabha Devi is also a writer.
She started writing poems under the inspiration of her father, Nimai Charan Das. In her childhood, she got herself acquainted with several major Odia poets.
On 4 July 1949, she married Panchanan Mohanty, an employee of Orissa secretariat.
She suffered from poor health during 1966, and indulged towards spirituality and moved to Sri Aurobindo Ashram. On 28 January 1977, her declining health led her to jump in front of a train.

## Works

Bidyut Prabha started writing poems from 1940 and subsequently her poems were published in literary magazines, with her elder sister Basanti who had written some poems. She published her first collection of poems Sabita in 1944, which has mostly patriotic poems relating to the glory and grandeur of the land of Orissa.
Though educated in urban area, her poems reflects memory of rural life of her childhood. Considerably influenced by two Odia poets, Nanda Kishore Bal and Kunja Bihari Das, her poems deal with the problem of women that exist in an age-old conservative society. She also wrote plays and some children's literature. Her complete works of poems was published as Bidyutprabha Sanchayan in 1957.

### Collection of poems

* Sabita (1947)
* Utkal Saraswata Prativa (1947)
* Kanakanjali (1948)
* Marichika (1948)
* Bihayasi (1949)
* Bandenika (1950)
* Swapnadeep (1951)
* Jhara Siuli (1957)
* Jahaku Jie (1957)

## Recognition

In 1950, Bidyut Prabha's book Utkal Saraswata was prescribed as a poetry text book by Utkal University for high school students. Bidyutprabha Devi is recognized as one of the major female poets in Odia literature. Her collection of poems Bidyutprabha Sanchayana won the Odisha Sahitya Academy Award in 1962.
# Nemagerd

Nemagerd (Persian: نماگرد, also Romanized as Nemāgerd; also known as Namājerd and Nimagird) is a village in Varzaq-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Faridan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 838, in 198 families.
# Aktuma

Aktuma (Kazakh: Ақтұма, Aqtūma) is a village in Jetisu Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.