OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tasoltan Tazretovich Basiev

Tasoltan Tazretovich Basiev (Russian: Тасолтан Тазретович Басиев; 1947 – 2012) was a Soviet and Russian scientist and professor in the field of photonics.

## Early life

Basiev was born in 1947 in Moscow.
He graduated from the Moscow Power Engineering Institute in 1972. After graduation, he started working at the Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 1984, Basiev went defended his doctoral dissertation "Selective laser spectroscopy of activated crystals and glasses".
He created fluoride laser nano-ceramics and the mono crystal laser, which is a solid-state laser with an energy of more than 100 Joules (100 ns), that had a peak power of more than 200 GW (500 fs). He developed new SRS crystals and lasers. He established the quadruple mechanism of coherent entanglement in nanoclusters and weakened coherence. Those are methods for nanophotonics of RE ions in laser crystals and glasses.
He is the author and co-author of 412 scientific works, 36 of which are reviews, 4 monographs and earned 28 patents.

## Recognition

Basiev was a member of the RAS Commission on Prizes for Young Scientists of the Russian Federation, the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on Spectroscopy of Atoms and Molecules, the editorial board of Optical Materials and Quantum Electronics and a Ph.D. Member of the American Optical Society.

## Literature

* Четырехволновая генерация ВКР-компонент излучения в кристаллах BaWO4 и SrWO4 при пикосекундном возбуждении -Т. Т. Басиев, М. Е. Дорошенко, Л. И. Ивлева, С. Н. Сметанин, М. Елинек, В. Кубечек, Х. Елинкова
* Безрезонаторная стохастическая лазерная генерация в нанокомпозитной среде – С. Н. Сметанин, Т. Т. Басиев
* Cинхронизация четырехволновых взаимодействий ВКР-компонент в двулучепреломляющих ВКР-кристаллах – С. Н. Сметанин, Т. Т. Басиев
* Кинетика сверхбыстрого миграционно-ускоренного тушения в наночастицах – Н. А. Глушков, Т. Т. Басиев, И. Т. Басиева
# Noraladin Pirmoazzen

Noraladin Pirmoazzen (Persian: ‌نورالدین پیرمؤذن; born 1959) is an Iranian politician, lung and breast surgeon. He was professor the university of medical sciences in Iran that since 2008 lives in The United States. His younger brother, Kamaladin was also a member of parliament.
Pirmoazzen was born in Ardabil. He was a member of the 6th and 7th Islamic Consultative Assembly from the electorate of Ardabil, Nir, Namin and Sareyn.
# Pat Durnin

Pat Durnin (born 4 August 1959) is a Canadian speed skater. She competed in the women's 3000 metres at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Thomas Cowling

Thomas George Cowling FRS (17 June 1906 – 16 June 1990) was an English astronomer.

## Early life and education

Cowling was born in Hackney, London, the second of four sons of George Cowling and Edith Eliza Cowling (nee Nicholls). He was educated at Sir George Monoux Grammar School in Walthamstow and read mathematics at Brasenose College, Oxford from 1924 to 1930. From 1928 to 1930 he worked under Edward Arthur Milne. In 1929, Milne had no problems left to ask his student to work on and appealed to Sydney Chapman, who proposed that they work on an article on which he was working that dealt with the Sun's magnetic field. Cowling found an error in the paper that invalidated Chapman's results. After Cowling's doctorate, Chapman proposed that they work together.

## Academic career

In 1933 Cowling wrote an article, The magnetic field of sunspots. Joseph Larmor had worked in this area, arguing that sunspots regenerate themselves through a dynamo effect. Cowling showed that Larmor's proposed explanation was incorrect. His article assured him of a good reputation in the field of astrophysics.
During the 1930s, Cowling also worked on stellar structure involving radiation and convection, at the same time as Ludwig Biermann but independently of him. He constructed a model of star with a convective core and radiative envelope, named the Cowling model by Chandrasekhar. He also studied magnetic fields within stars and classified the modes of non-radial oscillation of the body of a star, the basis of the field of helioseismology.
Cowling became an Assistant Lecturer at the University College of Swansea (now Swansea University) in 1933. He was subsequently a Lecturer at the University of Dundee (1937–38) and at the University of Manchester (1938–45) before being appointed Professor of Mathematics at the University College of North Wales (now Bangor University). In 1948 Cowling was appointed Professor of Applied Mathematics at the University of Leeds in succession to Professor Selig Brodetsky. Cowling retired from his chair at Leeds in 1970 with the title Emeritus Professor.

## Honours

Cowling was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in March 1947. He won the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1956 and the Bruce Medal of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific in 1985. He was elected president of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1965 to 1967. He was also awarded the Hughes Medal two days before his death.

## Marriage and children

Cowling married Doris Marjorie Moffatt in 1935. They had a son and two daughters.

## Death

Cowling died in Leeds on 16 June 1990, one day before his 84th birthday. He was survived by his wife and children.
# Magnus (2007 film)

Magnus is a 2007 Estonian drama film directed by Kadri Kõusaar.
The film talks about a story of a teenager Magnus, who don't see point to live, and wants to commit suicide. His father get to know Magnus' idea and tries to change Magnus' mind.
This film is the first Estonian film which was chosen to the official program of Cannes Film Festival.
The film has had judicial problems. Eg Tallinn Circuit Court (Estonian: Tallinna ringkonnakohus) prohibited to show this film for audience until 2025.
# Tell Me (White Lion song)

"Tell Me" is a song by American/Danish glam metal band White Lion. The song was released in 1988 and is the second single from their 1987 album Pride. It peaked at number 25 on the Mainstream Rock chart and number 58 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Background and release

"Tell Me" features a music video and together along with "Wait" and "When the Children Cry" made Pride a massive success.
Mike Tramp has said,
"It just proves that the album is timeless. Those songs will live on forever."
"Tell Me" is a snapshot of the late 1980s sound. The production had that "stadium" sound with a lot of echo which featured in the video.

## Compilations

The song along with the rest of Pride was featured on White Lion's 2020 compilation album, "'All You Need Is Rock 'N' Roll - The Complete Albums 1985-1991'".

## Track listing

* "Tell Me" – 4:28
* "All Join Our Hands" – 4:11

## Personnel

* Mike Tramp – lead vocals
* Vito Bratta – lead guitar
* James Lomenzo – bass guitar
* Greg D'Angelo – drums

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 58 |
| US Album Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 25 |
# Austin Gill

Austin Gill, CBE (3 September 1906 – 21 March 1990) was a British scholar of the French language and culture. He was the Marshall Professor of French at the University of Glasgow from 1966 to 1971.
Gill's family was of Irish extraction, but he was born in Stockport, England, which is just southeast of Manchester proper. Gill matriculated at the University of Manchester where he studied French and played football. After graduation, he went on to study first at Grenoble, where he played centre-half for FC Grenoble, and then in Paris. In France, Gill was a Faulkner Fellow from 1930 to 1931 and a then back in Manchester a Langton Fellow from 1931 to 1933. In 1933 he accepted a lecturer position at the University of Edinburgh. In 1943 he was sent to North Africa as the British Council's Representative (head of office), and in August 1944 was sent to France to reopen the Paris office.
In 1945 Gill left the British Council, and was hired at Magdalen College, Oxford, as a tutor in modern languages. From 1950 to 1954 he returned to the British Council and was director of the British Institute in Paris. In 1955 he was honored by being made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. That year he returned to Magdalen College where he continued to teach until 1966, when he accepted the Marshall Chair of French at the University of Glasgow.
Gill's speciality was in French literature of the 19th century notably poetry, and especially that of Stéphane Mallarmé. When he retired in 1971 it was in order to pursue that research interest.

## Obituaries

* The Independent (28 March 1990)
* The Guardian (5 April 1990)
* The Times (7 April 1990)
# Mustique Airways

Mustique Airways is an airline based in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

## Fleet size
### Current fleet

Mustique airways fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of August 2024).

## Services and destinations

Mustique airways operate to the following destinations as of August 2021.
Mustique Airways also provides charter services throughout the Eastern Caribbean.
# Lakome.com

Lakome.com was an independent Moroccan news website. It was started in 2010 and banned in 2013.

## History and profile

Lakome.com was founded in December 2010 by Ali Anouzla, later joined by Aboubakr Jamaï. The site had articles in Arabic and in French. Ali Anouzla was also the editor of the English edition of the website. Aboubakr Jamaï was the editor of the French edition.
A laureate of the Committee to Protect Journalists' International Press Freedom Award and the World Association of Newspapers' Gebran Tueni Prize, Jamaï had previously started two newspapers in Morocco, Le Journal Hebdomadaire and Assahifa al-Ousbouiya. His papers were banned by the government of Morocco on multiple occasions for their explorations of politically taboo topics, and Jamaï soon won an international reputation for independent reporting. After a series of ruinous libel suits and alleged government pressure on advertisers, however, the papers went bankrupt, with Le Journal shut down by court order in 2010.
When the Arab Spring-inspired 2011 protests broke out in Morocco, however, Jamaï began an web-based news service, Lakome.com. The site had a small staff and focuses on reporting political events throughout Morocco. By April 2011, it was the fourth-most-visited website in Morocco.
On 17 October 2013, both the Arabic and French version of the site were closed down in Morocco. As of May 2014, the website remained blocked.
# Chavrovskaya

Chavrovskaya (Russian: Чавровская) is a rural locality (a village) in Shelotskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2002.

## Geography

Chavrovskaya is located 61 km southwest of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gorka-Nazarovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Gina Smith (equestrian)

Gina Smith (born November 11, 1957) is a Canadian equestrian. She won a team bronze medal as part of the Canadian Equestrian Team in dressage at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, together with teammates Cynthia Neale-Ishoy, Eva Pracht and Ashley Nicoll-Holzer. She also competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Auchendinny

Auchendinny (Scottish Gaelic: Achadh an t-Sionnaich, meaning field of the fox) is a small village in Glencorse near Penicuik, Midlothian, Scotland. The village had a paper mill at Dalmore, until its closure in 2005. This was Midlothian's last remaining papermill and after demolition is now the site of new home development. Nearby Auchendinny House was the last country house designed by gentleman architect Sir William Bruce.

## Buildings of Note

Penicuik was the heart of the Scottish paper industry, and the nearby mill (the Brunt Mill) at Auchendinny was established in 1716.
The mill was destroyed by fire in the 1840s. It became a laundry in 1856, serving Queen Victoria during her residence at Holyroodhouse, and operated as such until the 1960s.
Auchendinny House was remodelled by Robert Lorimer in 1900.

## Notables

* Billy Purvis (1853), entertainer and showman
* George Affleck, footballer for Grimsby Town and Leeds City
# Gebremedhin Haile

Gebremedhin Haile Bitew (Amharic: ገብረመድህን ኃይሌ) is an Ethiopian football coach who most recently the Ethiopia national football team. Often, he is referred to as 'Gebre'.

## Club career

Coaching Defence Force S.C. from the start of the 2011-12 Ethiopian Premier League, he vacated his position upon expiry of his contract in July 2016. Gebremedhin took Defence Force S.C. to three Ethiopian Cup finals, winning two. When managing Defence Force S.C. in 2014, he was banned for five matches for obtrusively yelling at a referee for not giving an opposing defender a red card for what he saw as violent play. The two had to be restrained to prevent the fight to escalate
In January 2017 Haile was hired as the manager of Jimma Aba Buna. In August 2018 Haile was hired to be the manager of Mekelle City FC. In 2021, Haile was hired as the manager of Sidama Coffee S.C.

## Ethiopia National Team

Taking over from the sacked Yohannes Sahle in May 2016, it was decided he was to be interim coach for a short term-from May to October 9, 2016.
His first game adverse to Lesotho, he beat them 2-1 before facing Seychelles in his last game at Ethiopia's helm.
Dismissed from national team manager duties in late 2016, he was replaced by Ashenafi Bekele.

### Managerial record

    As of match played 15 October 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref. |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| Ethiopia | | 2023 | present | 11 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 018.18 | |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 11 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 018.18 | — |
# SmallBASIC

SmallBASIC is a BASIC programming language dialect with interpreters released as free software under the GNU General Public License version 3 for Microsoft Windows, Linux and Android.

## Description

The dialect is described by the authors as a second generation BASIC, and has a lot in common with QBasic. SmallBASIC includes trigonometric, matrices and algebra functions, a built in IDE, a string library, system, sound, and graphic commands along with structured programming syntax.

## Intended application

The "Small" prefix in the name SmallBASIC reflects the project's original intention of being used with the Palm, a small hand-held device. SmallBASIC was designed for portability, and is written in C with separate modules containing any code that is unique to a particular platform.
SmallBASIC is intended to support the same sorts of applications supported by GW-BASIC and QBasic on the IBM PC, with support for drawing Graphic Primitives to the screen, creating sounds, String Manipulation, and displaying text in various fonts. SmallBASIC also adds functions such as "File Save", "Save As", "Close File", and "Open File" to the Palm, a device with no native filesystem. SmallBASIC is also intended as a tool for mathematics, with built-in functions for Unit conversion, Algebra, Matrix math, Trigonometry, Statistics, and for two and three dimensional Equation Graphing.

## History

SmallBASIC was designed to run on minimal hardware. One of the primary platforms supported was Palm OS, where memory, CPU cycles, and screen space were limited. The SmallBASIC graphics engine could use ASCII graphics (similar to ASCII art) and therefore ran many programs on pure text devices. SmallBASIC runs even on Palm OS wristwatches made by Fossil, Inc.

## Platforms

SmallBASIC is available for all POSIX-Compliant operating systems (including Linux, BSD, and UNIX), DOS/DJGPP, Win32, FLTK, VTOS, Franklin eBookMan, Cygwin/MingW, Helio/VT-OS, Android, the Nokia N770 Internet Tablet., and on any system that supports SDL, FLTK, SVGALib, Linux framebuffer, or Windows GUI.

## Syntax

The syntax of SmallBASIC has a lot in common with QBasic. Line numbers are not required, and statements are terminated by newlines. Multiple statements may be written on a single line by separating each statement with a colon (:)
An example "Hello, World!" program is:
An example of how SmallBASIC allows to load an image file and display the image:

## Loadable modules

External modules can be written in C to extend the functionality provided by SmallBASIC. Since version 12.20 modules for Raylib, Nuklear and WebSockets are included in the release. Additionally a loadable module to access the GPIO connector of the Raspberry Pi exists.

## Reception

* Tech Republic calls it "an excellent tool to begin programming with."
* ASCII-World says "SmallBASIC is an excellent tool for mathematics"
* David Mertz, Ph.D. and Andrew Blais, Ph.D. of Gnosis Software say "SmallBASIC has one of the better development interfaces [we have] reviewed. "
# Nemichthys

Nemichthys is a genus of eels in the snipe-eel family Nemichthyidae. It currently contains the following species:
* Nemichthys curvirostris (Strömman, 1896) (boxer snipe-eel)
* Nemichthys larseni J. G. Nielsen & D. G. Smith, 1978
* Nemichthys scolopaceus J. Richardson, 1848 (slender snipe-eel)
# Le Messager

Le Messager is a daily newspaper in Cameroon. It was founded in 1979 by Pius Njawé, who in 2009 said that he had been arrested 126 times in 30 years. Reporters without Borders called it "the country’s first campaigning newspaper."
# Bumazhnaya Fabrika, Vologda Oblast

Bumazhnaya Fabrika (Russian: Бумажная Фабрика) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhne-Vazhskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002.

## Geography

Bumazhnaya Fabrika is located 13 km northeast of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Leonovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Fano tesemara

Fano tesemara (Amharic: ፋኖ ተሰማራ, 'O Guerrilla, rise to arms') is an Ethiopian song. It was one of the most popular protest songs of the Ethiopian Student Movement (ESM) during the late 1960s. The song was inspired by the Cuban and Vietnamese revolutions, as manifested in its opening lines:
# Echochrome II

Echochrome II (stylised as echochrome ii) is a 2010 puzzle action game developed by Japan Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3. It utilizes the PlayStation Move. The game is the sequel to the 2008 video game, Echochrome, and was released on December 21, 2010. The game's soundtrack holds the record for the longest piece of music ever composed for a video game, at one hour, fifteen minutes, and seven seconds.

## Gameplay

The main character is a mannequin made of shadows, which players must lead across a path made of shadows in each level. Players use the PlayStation Move motion controller and the PlayStation Eye camera to rotate levels and control light and shadows. The PlayStation Move controller functions as a light source in the game, and by pointing the light source at different angles to the objects in each level, players can manipulate the shadows of the objects to give the mannequin a path to the goal.
# Aryanandi

Acharya Aryanandi was a prominent Jain monk of the early 20th century. He is best known for his work in establishing several Jain schools in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Several Jain monks before him have also been named Aryanandi.

## Biography

Acharya Aryanandi was born in the village of Dhorkin Also Known As Aryanandi Nagar, Paithan, Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, India. He has been the only Jain acharya from the Saitwal community in recent times. He was married in 1927 and had three children, however in 1953 he retired and decided to give up the worldly life. He was He took the brahmacharya vrata from Acharya Shantisagar in 1955. He was initiated as a muni by Muni Samanthabhadra at Kunthalgiri, Maharashtra, on 13 November 1959. He took sallekhana on 8 February 2000 at Navagad (Parbhani).

## Contributions

He was held in high esteem and is best remembered for the setting up of several Jain schools in Maharashtra, including the Acharya Arya Nandi Lecture Hall in Ellora, Aurangabad district, Maharashtra. The Jain Gurukul at Ellora was also established by him. The noted German Jainologist, Hermann Kuhn, studied Jain scriptures extensively under the tutelage of Acharya Aryanandi.
# Oleg Nikulin

Oleg Anatolyevich Nikulin (Russian: Олег Анатольевич Никулин; born 8 February 1970; died 17 January 2006 in Novosibirsk) was a Russian football player.
He was a best scorer in history of FC Sibir Novosibirsk before being overtaken by Dmitri Akimov.
# Pak Jong-nam

Pak Jong-nam (Korean: 박정남) is a North Korean politician. He is a member of Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and Director of the WPK Document Archives.

## Biography

In March 1996, he took over as the WPK Committee of Hamhung, and in July 2001 was appointed secretary of Kangwon Province WPK Committee. In May 2013, he became the party chief secretary in Kangwon Province succeeding Paek Kye-ryong [ko].
He was a member of the funeral committee of Kim Kuk-thae in December 2013, Jon Pyong-ho in July 2014, Ri Ul-sol in November 2015, Kim Yang-gon in December 2015, Kang Sok-ju in May 2016, Kim Yong-chun in August 2018, Kim Chol-man in December 2018, and Hwang Sun-hui in January 2020. In 2014, he was elected as a deputy to the 13th Supreme People's Assembly, and was re-elected to the 14th SPA in 2019.
In May 2016, at the 7th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea he was appointed a member of the Central Committee. In June 2016 he was elected chairman of the Party Committee of Kangwon Province. He was elected as an alternate member of the Politburo of the WPK in April 2019 and was appointed to the SPLA Legislative Committee in the same month, In January 2021, at the 8th WPK Congress, Pak was appointed as the director of the WPK Document Archives.