OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eaucourt-sur-Somme

Eaucourt-sur-Somme (French pronunciation:, literally Eaucourt on Somme; Picard: Yucourt-dsu-Sonme) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 4 miles (6 km) southeast of Abbeville on the D901 and by the banks of the river Somme.

## History

The etymology of the name "Eaucourt". One of many towns in Picardie where the name ends in ‘court’. This dates back to the Middle Ages, when a manor was enlarged by the building of smaller houses around it in a ‘court’. ‘Eau’ is ‘water’.
The town of Eaucourt-sur-Somme appears to have been founded in the 7th or 8th century as part of the possessions of the Abbey of St Riquier. By usurpation, or by concession, Eaucourt passed into the hands of the lords of the Ferté, at that time, the Châtillons family.
The castle was first constructed in the 13th century, since the diocesan Pouillé of 1301 talks about the chapel of Saint Margherite and the castle. He called it "Aqua curte". The castle construction was carried out by the lords of the Ferté in response to the wishes of King Philippe II (Augustus) (1165–1223) to fortify towns in order to defend the newly conquered territory.
Around 1358, during the imprisonment of King John the Good of France, municipal troops of Abbeville demolished the castle to prevent the English any means to establish themselves in the region. Rebuilt soon after, in 1420, by Simon of Boulainvilliers, it was subsequently fought over by the kings of France and England (and the Burgundians) and left in ruins.
The castle was rebuilt in 1436 by John of Eaucourt, who chose to live here. 4 years later it was pillaged by Pierre Renaud of Vignolles in 1440, who put the lord of Eaucourt to ransom.
In 1575, the seigneurie of Eaucourt was held by Françoise of Soyecourt.
In 1589, during the French Wars of Religion, the leaguers of Abbeville attacked the troops of King Henry IV of France and took possession of the castle.
In 1700, the seigneurie of Eaucourt was held by the Dame of Belleforière-Soyecourt.
In 1755, by Joachim-Charles de Seiglière de Belleforière.
In 1777, by François Valliant, knight, who bought the castle and lived there until 1779. This is the last time anyone used it as a home.
In 1983, Damien Maupin founded the Association for the Restoration of the Chateau d’Eaucourt (ARCH) and organized the first restoration work.

## Places of interest

* The church
* The windmill (rebuilt by the community)
* The Château

## Personalities

* Henri Sannier, the mayor since 1977, is also a well-known French television sports reporter.
# Andersonglossum

Andersonglossum is a small genus of North American plants in the borage family (Boraginaceae). They are commonly called American comfreys, wild comfreys, or hound's tongues.

## Taxonomy

Members of this genus were formerly placed in the genus Cynoglossum. They were separated in 2015 from other members of Cynoglossum by James I. Cohen into the newly named Andersonglossum. Cohen named the genus in honor of William Russell Anderson (1942–2013), American botanist, director of the New York Botanical Garden Herbarium, and recipient of the Asa Gray Award. Of Anderson, Cohen stated: "an incomparable professor, botanist, and person, who inspired me to study plant systematics".
The type species is Andersonglossum virginianum (L.) J.I.Cohen (Cynoglossum virginianum L.).

### Species

There are three species in Andersonglossum:
* Andersonglossum boreale (Fernald) Jim.Mejías, J.I.Cohen & Naczi — northern wild comfrey (Canada, northeastern United States)
* Andersonglossum occidentale (A.Gray) J.I.Cohen — western hound's tongue (California, Oregon)
* Andersonglossum virginianum (L.) J.I.Cohen — southern wild comfrey (eastern United States)
* Andersonglossum boreale
* Andersonglossum occidentale
* Andersonglossum virginianum
# IRIS Shamshir (P227)

IRIS Shamshir (Persian: شمشیر, lit. 'Sword') is a Kaman-class fast attack craft in the Southern Fleet of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy.

## Construction and commissioning

Shamshir was built by French Constructions Mécaniques de Normandie at Cherbourg, as one of the second six contracted on 14 October 1974. Her keel was laid down on 15 May 1976 and on 12 September 1977, she was launched. Together with Falakhon and Paykan, she was commissioned into the fleet on 31 March 1978.

## Service history

During Iran-Iraq War, her home port was Bushehr Naval Base.
Her refit was completed in c. 2014 and Iranian chief of naval operations was quoted as saying, "Shamshir missile-launcher warship is capable of firing different mid-range and long-range surface-to-surface missiles, including Nour and Qader, or any other type of missile after its recent overhaul... The warship also has a double-purpose surface-to-surface and surface-to-air artillery which has been built by Iranian industries and the defense ministry and was tested successfully in the drills". He also added that she is equipped with domestically built radars and new weapons systems, including 76mm caliber cannons.
Starting on 9 April 2014, Shamshir departed home for a six-day search and rescue joint drill with Pakistan Navy and Royal Navy of Oman vessels. Other Iranian vessels in this drill were Alvand, Bushehr and Atashbar, the latter of Revolutionary Guard Corps.
# La Boisse

La Boisse (French pronunciation: ; Arpitan: La Bouesse) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# Hoseynabad-e Taqi

Hoseynabad-e Taqi (Persian: حسين ابادتقي, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Taqī; also known as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Bala Velayat Rural District, Bala Velayat District, Bakharz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 9 families.
# Reyabad

Reyabad (Persian: ري آباد, also Romanized as Reyābād and Riābād) is a village in Kalat-e Hay-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyami County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 408, in 139 families.
# Ateshkuh

Ateshkuh (Persian: اتشكوه, also Romanized as Āteshkūh, Ātash Kūh, and Ateshkooh; also known as Ātish Kūh) is a village in Markazi Province, in central Iran. The village is located in Baqerabad Rural District, in the Central District of Mahallat County. At the 2006 census, the village population consisted of 23 residents, in 8 families.
# Daboia siamensis

Daboia siamensis (Common name: eastern Russell's viper, Siamese Russell's viper, more) is a viper species, which is endemic to parts of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of Daboia russelii (as Daboia russelli siamensis), but was elevated to species status in 2007.

## Description

Dorsally, the color pattern is the same as that of D. russelii, except that the color is more grayish or olive, with small spots between the large spot rows. The venter is suffused with gray posteriorly.

## Common names

Common names for D. siamensis include eastern Russell's viper and Siamese Russell's viper.
Previously, other common names were used to describe subspecies that are now part of the synonymy of this species: Indonesian Russell's viper for "limitis", and Formosan Russell's viper for "formosensis".

## Geographic range

Daboia siamensis is found in Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, China(Guangxi Guangdong), parts of India, Taiwan, Nepal and Indonesia (Endeh, Flores, east Java, Komodo, Lomblen Islands).
Brown (1973) mentions that D. siamensis can also found in Vietnam, Laos and on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Ditmars (1937) reportedly received a specimen from Sumatra as well. However, its distribution in the Indonesian archipelago is still being elucidated.

## Antivenom

As of 2016, antivenoms for Daboia siamensis were produced in India, Myanmar and Thailand.
* Daboia siamensis in its habitat, in Thailand
# Dmitri Pytlev

Dmitri Vladimirovich Pytlev (Russian: Дмитрий Владимирович Пытлев; born 15 July 1987) is a Russian professional football player who plays for FC Irkutsk.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Zvezda Irkutsk on 26 July 2008 in a game against FC Salyut-Energiya Belgorod.
# Khosrowabad, Shahin Shahr and Meymeh

Khosrowabad (Persian: خسرواباد, also Romanized as Khosrowābād; also known as Khowsrowābād, Khusrābād, and Qasrābād) is a village in Vandadeh Rural District, Meymeh District, Shahin Shahr and Meymeh County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 340, in 115 families.
# Rassokha

The Rassokha (Russian: Рассоха, also Россоха; Yakut: Рассоха) is a river in the northeastern part of Yakutia, Russia. It is the major tributary of the Alazeya.

## Geography

The river is 786 kilometres (488 mi) long. The area of its basin is 27,300 square kilometres (10,500 sq mi).
The Rassokha is formed by the confluence of the rivers Ilin-Yuryakh and Arga-Yuryakh in the Kolyma Lowland. The original sources of the uppermost river in the network are in the Ulakhan-Sis Range. The Rassokha flows across the Middle Kolyma District and the Lower Kolyma District in an area marked by permafrost, with numerous swamps and lakes. Finally it joins the left bank of the Alazeya 383 km (238 mi) from its mouth.
The Rassokha has 145 tributaries that are longer than 10 km (6.2 mi) and in its basin there are 7,442 lakes with a total area of 3,240 km$^2$ (1,250 sq mi).
The river freezes in late September through early October and stays icebound until the end of May.

## Fauna

The forest tundra of the Rassokha basin, together with the Kondakov Plateau and the Suor Uyata and the Ulakhan-Tas, is part of the migration corridor of the Sundrun reindeer population.
* Map of the Alazeya basin with the Rassokha on the left.
# American Tortoise Rescue

American Tortoise Rescue (ATR) is an animal rescue organization dedicated to the rescue, rehabilitation, adoption and protection of all tortoise and turtle species, and the protection of their environments. Located in Malibu, California, ATR is a United States 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation.
Since its founding in 1990 by husband and wife team Marshall Thompson and Susan Tellem, ATR has rescued over 1,000 turtles and 2,000 tortoises. The organization's in-house population "floats" at about 125 animals.

## World Turtle Day

Beginning in 2000, ATR sponsored World Turtle Day in an effort to increase awareness of the plight of turtles and tortoises and the environments that support them.
# Makaryevsky (rural locality)

Makaryevsky (Russian: Мака́рьевский; masculine), Makaryevskaya (Мака́рьевская; feminine), or Makaryevskoye (Мака́рьевское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Makaryevskoye, Altai Krai, a selo in Ust-Kazhinsky Selsoviet of Krasnogorsky District of Altai Krai
* Makaryevskoye, Kurgan Oblast, a village in Peskovsky Selsoviet of Dalmatovsky District of Kurgan Oblast
* Makaryevskoye, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Makaryevsky Selsoviet of Vetluzhsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Makaryevskaya, Irkutsk Oblast, a village in Nukutsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
* Makaryevskaya, Leningrad Oblast, a village in Vinnitskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Podporozhsky District of Leningrad Oblast
* Makaryevskaya, Tver Oblast, a village in Kalyazinsky District of Tver Oblast
* Makaryevskaya, Vologda Oblast, a village in Pyazhozersky Selsoviet of Babayevsky District of Vologda Oblast
# Mikhail Mudrov

Mikhail Ivanovich Mudrov (Russian: Михаил Иванович Мудров; 1919 — 29 January 1944) was a Soviet fighter pilot and flying ace during World War II. Due to initially being considered missing in action, he was not awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union despite gaining over 20 solo shootdowns. Eventually, over 50 years after his death, on 10 April 1995, he was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Russian Federation for his aerial victories.
# Sefidar

Sefidar or Safidar (Persian: سفيدار) may refer to:
* Safidar, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Sefidar, Baft, Kerman Province
* Sefidar, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Sefidar, Tehran
* Sefidar Rural District, in Fars Province
# Lysanne Richard

Lysanne Richard (born 30 August 1981) is a Canadian high diver and acrobat. She represented Canada at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia and she finished in 5th place in the women's high diving event. She was not able to represent Canada at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships as she had to withdraw from the competition after sustaining a neck injury.
In 2016, she won the FINA Athlete of the Year award in her category (women's high diving).
In 2018, she won the bronze medal in the 2018 Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series. She also won the bronze medal in the 2019 Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series.
She was one of the housemates in the second season of Big Brother Célébrités, the Quebec celebrity version of the international reality show Big Brother.
Prior to discovering high diving, she has a career as a trained acrobat and aristic trampolinist with the Cirque du Soleil.
# National Veteran's Committee

The National Committee of Anti-Fascist War Veterans of the Albanian People (Albanian: Komiteti Kombëtar i Veteranëve të Luftës Antifashiste të Popullit Shqiptar) was a pro-communist political party in Albania.

## History

The party contested the Constituent Assembly elections in 1991, the first multi-party elections held since World War II. It received just 0.3% of the vote, but won a single seat in the 250-seat Assembly. However, it did not contest any subsequent elections.
# Ira Sewaya

Ira Sewaya (Sun Rise) (Sinhala: ඉර සේවය) is a 2015 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by Rodney Widanapathirana and produced by Kanthi Alahakone. It stars Wimal Alahakone and Rebeka Nirmali in lead roles along with Maureen Charuni and Ishara Wickremasinghe. Music composed by Manoj Peiris. Film was screened after the death of main actress Rebecca Nirmali. The film has been shot in Sri Lanka and England both. It is the 1244th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema. It was also screened in Nepal organized by Embassy of Sri Lanka in Kathmandu. The film was re-screened in 2021 at Ananda cinema in Gampola.

## Cast

* Wimal Alahakone as Nalaka Sapumal Bandara
* Rebeka Nirmali as Lorain
* Maureen Charuni as Yvonne
* Ishara Wickremasinghe as Monk
* Samson Siripala
* Saman Almeida
* Sarath Chandrasiri
* Gamini Samarakoon

## Awards

* Best upcoming Actor at Sarasaviya Film Festival 2016 - Ishara Wickremasinghe
# Kevyn Stafford

Kevyn Stafford (born May 29, 1964) is a Canadian sprint canoer who competed in the early 1990s. She finished sixth in the K-4 500 m event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# Ukrainka (air base)

Ukrainka (also known as Ookrainka and Seryshevo) is one of Russia's largest strategic Long Range Aviation bases in the Russian Far East. Located in Amur Oblast, Russia, 28 km north of Belogorsk, and 8 km north of the town of Seryshevo, it is a major nuclear bomber base, with large tarmacs and nearly 40 revetments.
The base is home to the 79th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment and the 182nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment both of the 326th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division.
In 1955, Ukrainka was one of only six Soviet bases capable of handling the Myasishchev M-4 (NATO: Bison) bomber. The Tupolev Tu-22 (NATO: Blinder) operated from the base in the 1960s-1970s, and by the 1980s, its fleet consisted of a large number of Tupolev Tu-95K22 (NATO: Bear-G) and a smaller number of Tu-95K (NATO: Bear-B) aircraft. By 1994, all of the early Tu-95 variants had been replaced by the Tu-95MS (NATO: Bear-H). In 1998, it had 16 Tu-95MS16 and 27 Tu-95MS6 aircraft, according to START I treaty documents[#21].
Units stationed at Ukrainka have included:
* 73rd Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (73 TBAP), with 42 Tu-95 bombers in the mid-1990s, many from Dolon.
* 40 Gv TBAP (40th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment) with Myasishchev 3M bombers starting in 1957, and Tu-95, Tupolev Tu-134, and Antonov An-26 aircraft through the 1980s and 1990s.
Tu-95 bombers that made up the 1023rd and 1226th TBAPs at Dolon in the Kazakh SSR were withdrawn to Ukrainka after the USSR dissolved in 1992.
In 2007, units stationed at the base included:
* 326th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division (326 TBAD) headquarters, which arrived from Soltsy-2 in the Leningrad Military District in 1998, and was probably disbanded in 2009–2010. . Under control of 37th Air Army from October 1994. The division remained a core element at Ukrainka in 2020 with one regiment (flying Tupolev Tu-22M Backfire) also deployed at the Belaya air base.
* 79th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (79 Gv TBAP ), with Myasishchev 3M bombers starting in 1957, and Tu-95s through the 1980s and 1990s.
* 182nd Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (182 TBAP), flying Tu-95MS aircraft as recently as 2006.
The other two regiments listed under the control of the 326th TBAD by AirForces Monthly in 2007 were the 200th Heavy Bomber Air Regiment at Belaya, near Irkutsk, and the 444th Heavy Bomber Air Regiment at Vozdvizhenka (Ussuriysk).
In 2009 there were extensive Air Force reductions. Strategic bomber units were reduced to three, with Ukrainka becoming the home of the 6952nd Air Base (warfare.ru reporting that it was the former 79th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment).
# Gabriel Mälesskircher

Gabriel Mälesskircher, or Mäleßkircher (pronounced; c. 1425/30 – c. 1495) was a German painter; active in Southern Bavaria. He was a representative of the "Second Munich School of Painting".

## Life and work

Part of his apprenticeship period may have been spent in the Netherlands. He is documented as having been in Munich after 1461. He served several terms as the head of the Guild of St. Luke (painter's guild) and became a member of the city council in 1469. He was elected the Zweiter Bürgermeister (assistant mayor) in 1485. That same year, he purchased the Schloss Kempfenhausen [de] on the Starnberger See. The Mäleßkircherstraße in the Daglfing district of Munich is named after him.
Much of his work was done on behalf of Tegernsee Abbey, because around 1450 he married Anna Ayrenschmalz, the sister of its Abbott, Konrad Ayrenschmalz (died 1492). Thirteen altarpieces created for the abbey (now in various museums) are considered to be his most important works. This includes scenes from the lives of the Four Evangelists, now at the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza in Madrid. He also worked for Raitenhaslach Abbey [de] and Rottenbuch Abbey. His workshop was very productive and, at one time, included Michael Wolgemut, of Nuremberg, who would become the teacher of Albrecht Dürer.
In 1470, documents indicate that he received a major commission from Sigismund, Duke of Bavaria, which is believed to have been for work at Fürstenfeld Abbey. Much of his major work from 1474 to 1479 may be seen in the Galerie Schloss Schleißheim, the Bayerische Nationalmuseum and the Alte Pinakothek.
He died in Munich during an outbreak of the plague. After his death, the workshop passed to his son, Caspar, who had been operating it since about 1485, when his father's health began to decline.

## Scenes from the Lives of the Evangelists (1478)

* From left to right: St. Matthew, St. Matthew taming the dragons, St. Mark, Martyrdom of St. Mark, St. Luke, St. Luke painting the Virgin, St. John, The miracle of the hosts at St.John's tomb
# The UpTake

The UpTake is a Minnesota-based citizen journalist organization. It was founded in July 2007 and has provided online news coverage on a low budget since.
Because of its role as a provider of citizen journalism, the UpTake is a not-for-profit organization. As such, many of its journalists have to rely on technology, such as cell phone cameras, technically outclassed by professional equipment. This financial disadvantage has spurred the UpTake to develop innovative methods of low-cost information gathering and reporting, such as live broadcasting from cell phone camera feeds.

## 2008 Minnesota Senate election

The UpTake's profile increased dramatically during the disputed 2008 U.S. Senate election in Minnesota, the home state of the UpTake. The UpTake provided full coverage of the recount process, winning accolades and citations from fellow news blogs FiveThirtyEight.com and MinnPost.com and local Minnesota news outlets such as the Minnesota Independent. On January 5, 2009, when the final batch of absentee ballots in the recount were opened, checked, sorted, and counted, The UpTake broadcast the entire process live via streaming video on TheUpTake.org. Its initial count for Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party candidate Al Franken's lead after the absentee ballots were sorted aloud was 223; the number appeared on breaking reports on other websites, including FiveThirtyEight.com, until an election official announced that Franken's unofficial lead was actually 225.

## Recognition

The Center for Public Integrity listed the UpTake as one of its "Top Ten Websites from 2008". In a tongue-in-cheek reference to an infamous ballot challenge by Republican candidate Norm Coleman's campaign, the list identified the UpTake as:
   A nonprofit journalism site that has kept political junkies across the world abreast of every minute of the five-person Minnesota recount committee’s deliberations about Franken, Coleman, and Lizard People.
On January 18, 2011, the UpTake announced it had become the first online-only news organization to get a seat in the Minnesota Capitol press room.
# Shah Kush

Shahkush (Dari: شاه کش is a mountain in Baghlan in Afghanistan. It is located near the settlement Shah Kush. It is at the coordinates (35° 37' 20.4" N 69° 6' 44.8" E).
* This Afghanistan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kukurečani

Kukurečani (Macedonian: Кукуречани) is a village in the Bitola Municipality of North Macedonia. It is situated along the main road between Bitola and Demir Hisar (continuing for Kičevo). It used to be a municipality of its own and its FIPS code was MK56.

## Demographics

According to the 1467-68 Ottoman defter, the village had 150 houses, 8 bachelors and 3 widows. The village predominantly displayed Slavic anthroponymy, with a small minority of instances of heads of families having traditional Albanian names, usually alongside a Slavic one.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 966 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 950
* Serbs 2
* Romani 14