OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ed Burke (musician)

Edward Burke (January 13, 1909 – April 19, 1988) was an American jazz musician.

## Career

Burke was adept at both violin and trombone, and played both professionally in jazz bands. He worked with Walter Barnes late in the 1920s, then with Cassino Simpson and Ed Carry in the early-1930s. He worked with Kenneth Anderson in 1934 before joining Erskine Tate's band through the end of 1935. Following a stint with Horace Henderson, he joined Earl Hines's band in 1938.
In the 1940s he played with Walter Fuller and Coleman Hawkins, and later in the decade with Duke Ellington and Cootie Williams. In the early 1950s, he joined Cab Calloway's band, then worked with Buddy Johnson a few years later.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Burke played less frequently, though he occasionally performed with musicians such as Lem Johnson and Wally Edwards.
# Mengkibol River

The Mengkibol River (Malay: Sungai Mengkibol) is a small river in town of Kluang in the state of Johor, Malaysia. It is one of the tributaries of the Endau River.
# Willem Andriessen

Willem Andriessen (Haarlem, October 25, 1887 – Amsterdam, March 29, 1964) was a Dutch pianist and composer. His compositional output was small due to the demands of performance and teaching, but he was nonetheless awarded a number of compositional prizes in Belgium and the Netherlands.
He was an uncle of Louis Andriessen and Jurriaan Andriessen, who followed in his footsteps as composers.

## Biography

Andriessen studied at the Amsterdam Conservatory, completing his studies in 1906, and was awarded the school's Outstanding Achievement Prize for piano. He appeared frequently in concert performances in the Netherlands, and was noted for his interpretations of J.S. Bach, Mozart, Beethoven and Robert Schumann, though he also played piano pieces from contemporaries such as Debussy, Ravel, Bartók and Pijper.
Andriessen taught at the Royal Conservatory in The Hague (1910–18) and following this at the Muziekschool in Rotterdam after 1924. He was appointed director of the Amsterdam Conservatory from 1937 to 1953. He also gave radio broadcasts of performances which included analyses of compositions. In 1942, following the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, Andriessen and his brother Hendrik were imprisoned in Kamp Sint-Michielsgestel for a year, during which time Willem gave lecture-concerts for the prisoners.

## Works
### Orchestral

* Overture (1905)
* Piano Concerto in Db (1908)
* Scherzo, Hei, t'was in de Mei (1912, R/1956)

### Choral

* Mass (1914–16)
* Sub tuum praesidium (1943, for male chorus)
* Salve coeli digna (1944)
* Ave Maria (1954, for female chorus)
* Exsultate deo (1954)
* Missa brevis (1963)

### Solo vocal

* 4 liederen (1906)
* Bruidsliederen (1909)
* 3 liederen (1909)
* 3 liederen (1911)
* 2 liederen (1913)

### Solo piano

* Sonata (1934)
* Praeludia (1942–50)
* Sonatine (1945)
* Praeludium (1960, for the left hand)

## Sources

* Jos Wouters, Ronald Vermeulen. "Willem Andriessen". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians online.
# Ajith Bandara

Ajith Bandara (Sinhala: අජිත් බණ්ඩාර) is a Sri Lankan singer. He is the winner of the first season of the singing reality competition Sirasa Superstar in 2006.

## Personal life

He is from Ahasyanapitiya, Mawathagama, in Kurunegala District and the second child of his family. His father, who was a carpenter, died after a chest pain when he was a teenager. He has two brothers and three sisters. Before entering singing, he worked as a woodcarver and polisher at Bandara Weerakone Furnishers at Mawathagama. He completed his education at Pothubowa Vidyalaya in Mawathagama.
He is married to Niluka Bandara and they have two children. His daughter, Sathsari Chanchala, became the champion of the reality show Hiru Super Hero in 2017.

## Singing career

He started singing at a young age., but his poor family status kept him away from popular singing. Then he joined a group called Flowers. In 2005, his wife sent an application for Sirasa Superstar, Sri Lanka's first singing reality competition. His first audition was in Habarana. He gradually moved through the competition and eventually was the winner. He received one million LKR, a prize car and free sponsorship for a first album. Soon after winning the competition, he released his first music album, Thilaka Thiyanna, which was launched at the Sugathadasa Indoor Stadium in Colombo.
After the competition, he had several popular hits, including "Sudu Hansiye", "Duwillen Thilaka Thiyanna", "Oba Innawanam", "Seetha Handekare" and "Aradhanawak Kalado". He made a duet, "Bandara Aiye", with Shanika Madumali, the season 3 winner of Sirasa Superstar. In 2017, he released the solo "Mage Santhake". In 2018, he released the song "Heena Yaya Pura" after a year silence.

## Thilaka Thiyanna

Track listing
# Kisejärv Landscape Conservation Area

Kisejärv Landscape Conservation Area (Estonian: Kisejärve maastikukaitseala) is a nature park in Võru County, Estonia.
Its area is 669 ha.
The protected area was designated in 1983 to protect Kisejärve lakes and theirs surrounding areas. In 2005, the protected area was redesigned to the landscape conservation area.
# Second Battle of Mokra (1462)

The Second Battle of Mokra (Albanian: Beteja e dytë e Mokrës) took place on 7 July 1462, just before Skanderbeg's Macedonian campaign. Sultan Mehmed II had emerged victorious from his recent campaigns, adding large tracts of land to his empire. He was confident enough to send a new force into Albania to weaken the Albanian forces. So he sent an army under Sinan bey to complete the task. Skanderbeg was prepared and moved towards the Albanian border. The armies came close to Mokra, where Skanderbeg had positioned his forces on a mountain dominating the landscape. When the Ottoman forces got close enough, the Albanians ambushed them and they were routed. Skanderbeg then plundered the region, sharing the spoils with his men.

## Background

During 1460–1462, Skanderbeg had campaigned in Italy for Ferdinand, the king of Naples, many of whose nobles supported an invasion by John d'Anjou, the duke of Lorraine. Skanderbeg's support was crucial, and he led the forces that finally crushed d'Anjou at the battle of Troia on 18 August 1462. Meanwhile, Mehmed had finally conquered the Peloponnese and Trebizond. When he learned of Skanderbeg's presence in Italy, he sent an invasion force to Albania. Skanderbeg's wife Donika sent an urgent letter to Skanderbeg, asking him to return to Albania. Skanderbeg realised that he was needed at home, so he left Ferdinand to deal with the greatly weakened Angevin forces, and boarded himself and his men for Albania.

## Battle

The Sultan sent thousands of cavalry under Sinan bey to fight the Albanian forces. Skanderbeg quickly assembled his army. With great caution, he took the same road the Ottomans would use and positioned his men on a mountain in the Mokra valley, where the Ottomans were expected to pass. When the Ottomans arrived, Skanderbeg ordered his men to move forward, beating their drums and swords together to give the impression of a very large Albanian force. The Ottoman forces withdrew in disarray and the Albanians continued to pursue them, inflicting many casualties and taking many prisoners.

## Aftermath

Skanderbeg pursued the Ottoman forces into Macedonia. With the main Ottoman force in the region already defeated, Skanderbeg continued to raid Macedonia. When he returned to Albania, he shared the spoils with his men. Mehmed was angered by the defeat and the following month he sent three separate Turkish armies into Macedonia in preparation for an invasion of Albania. Skanderbeg instead launched his own invasion, defeating each of the three armies before they set foot in Albania.
# Kabul Press

Kabul Press (Dari: کابل پرس) is a news and discussion website from Afghanistan. Kabul Press is an important on-line Afghan media outlet with sections in Dari Persian and English updated daily. Editor Kamran Mir Hazar has been arrested twice by the Afghan secret police, prompting an outcry from international freedom-of-press organisations.
# Rais al-Mojahedin

Mirza Hassan Sheikh al-Islam (Persian: میرزا حسن شیخ الاسلام), better known as Rais al-Mojahedin (Persian: رئیس المجاهدین) was an Iranian revolutionary involved in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution.

## Life

He was born in Qazvin, sometime between 1861 and 1866, to an influential cleric named Mirza Masoud Sheikh al-Islam. He made his studies in the Sheikh al-Islam Madrasa and then in Karbala and was later appointed by Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar as the leader of the clergy in Qazvin. He was one of the founders of the Omid School [fa], the first modern school in Qazvin.

### Constitutional revolution

He led the Association of Mojaheds of Qazvin which was one of the many associations created after the constitutional revolution, and maintained a small military force of around 100-300 soldiers in Qazvin. During the Incident of Toopkhane Square [fa] when the annulment of the parliament was a serious threat, this force entered Tehran which, along with the forces from Saveh, made the Shah temporarily retreat from his positions and swear fealty to the constitution, which made the forced return to Qazvin.
After the bombardment of the Iranian parliament, telegraph lines were cut by the forces of the Shah to prevent news from reaching other provinces, constitutionalists transmitted news via sending letters to Rais al-Mojahedin, who then telegraphed them to various cities, and vice versa.
Following the bombardment, the Shah ordered the arrest of Rais al-Mojahedin, which made him flee to Istanbul, and from there to France, Britain and Russia. He spent 8 months abroad, and had contact via telegraph and letters with constitutionalists in Najaf, specially with Akhund Khurasani and with constitutionalists living in Istanbul and the Caucasus.
He returned to Qazvin after the capture of the city by the constitutionalist forces, and led one of the 11 divisions of the constitutionalist force, which then made its move towards Tehran. During the capture of Tehran, Rais al-Mojahedin lost 32 of the 250 men he commanded. His actions during the capture of Tehran include the capture of the British telegraph facilities.

## Death

He died in the night of Arafa(15 September) of 1918, and was buried in his personal property in Yanesabad in Abyek. He may have been killed by poisoning.
# R. S. Summerhays

Reginald Sherriff Summerhays was a British equestrian and writer.

## Biography

In 1914, he was appointed by the British War Office as a Civilian Remount Purchasing Officer, with the duty of purchasing horses for World War I. Later he served as part of the Army Service Corps. In the early 1920s, he rode in the three horse endurance tests of 60 miles (97 kilometres) a day for five consecutive days. He then became Managing Director of one of the largest hunting, hacking and pony establishments in the country. Later he became editor of the journal Riding, retiring after thirteen years. It was then he published the first of his equine titles.

## Other interests

For over 40 years, Summerhays was a horse show judge as well as serving on the boards of many horse breeding societies. He was also president of the Arab Horse Society. His interests included polo. He was the originator of the Horseman's Sunday and also of the Horse and Pony Breeding and Benefit Fund.
# Jacob Bosniak

Jacob Bosniak (December 1, 1887 – August 25, 1963) was a Russian-born American rabbi from Brooklyn, New York City.

## Life

Bosniak was born on December 1, 1887, in Gorodetz, Russia, the son of Abraham L. Bosniak and Bessie Golub. He immigrated to America in 1905.
Bosniak attended the Yeshivas of Maltz and Krinik. He then went to the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary in New York City, where he received semikhah in 1906. He received a B.S. from New York University in 1914 and an M.A. from Columbia University in 1916. He was ordained a rabbi at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in 1917. He was president of the Morais-Blumenthal Society at the Seminary from 1915 to 1916. He served as rabbi of Congregation Shearith Israel in Dallas, Texas, from 1916 to 1920 and as camp rabbi of Love Field and Camp Dick in Dallas from 1918 to 1919. While in Dallas, he was president of the B'nai B'rith Dallas lodge in 1919, vice-president of the International Club in 1918, an executive committee member of the Dallas chapter of the Red Cross Home Service in 1917, and a member of the first American Jewish Congress in 1919.
In 1921, Bosniak became rabbi of Ocean Parkway Jewish Center in Brooklyn, New York. He served as rabbi there for the next 28 years. He also served as president of the Brooklyn Board of Rabbis from 1938 to 1940, chairman of the Rabbinical Assembly's Rabbinic Ethics Committee from 1945 to 1948, and a dayan and director of the Jewish Conciliation Board of America. Seeing a need for a uniform siddur with modern English translations, he published several prayer books that gained wide acceptance in the Conservative Jewish community and edited Prayers of Israel in 1925 and Anthology of Prayer in 1958. He also published Interpreting Jewish Life: The Sermons and Addresses of Jacob Bosniak in 1944 and a critical edition The Commentary of David Kimhi on the Fifth Book of Psalms in 1954. He retired as rabbi in 1949, after which he was elected rabbi emeritus and devoted himself to Jewish scholarship.
Bosniak was a member of the Synagogue Council of America, an auxiliary chaplain of the Ellis Island Coast Guard Station, a board member of Israel Zion Hospital, president of the Zionist Organization of America, District 42, a member of the New York Board of Rabbis, principal of the Hebrew Sunday Schools of the Ocean Parkway Jewish Center, chaplain of the U.S. Marine Hospital, and a member of the New York Board of Jewish Ministers, the American Academy of Jewish Research, and the Academy of Jewish Studies for Adults. In 1919, he married Suzanne Halpin. Their children were Betty Lucille and Naomi Eve.
Bosniak died in Maimonides Hospital on August 25, 1963. He was buried in Mount Lebanon Cemetery.
# River Calder, Highland

The River Calder (Scottish Gaelic: Caladar) is a left bank tributary of the River Spey in the Scottish Highlands. Its headwaters are the t-Allt Ballach, Allt an Lochain Dubh and Allt Madagain which drain the mountain slopes at the southeastern corner of the Monadhliath. Their waters are added to by those of the Allt Fionndraigh and Allt a' Chaorainn dropping down into Glen Banchor from the north. The river turns southeastwards and skirts the western edge of Newtonmore, running beneath the A86 road before joining the Spey at Spey Bridge.

## Etymology

The name 'Calder' may signify 'hard' or 'rapid water' from the Brythonic words caled and dobhar. Alternatively, it may be connected with the Gaelic callaidh meaning 'hazel'.
# Turkmen State Medical University

Turkmen State Medical University named after Myrat Garryev (Turkmen: Myrat Garryýew adyndaky Türkmenistanyň Döwlet lukmançylyk uniwersiteti) is a Turkmen medical university. Founded in 1931, it is the only medical university in Turkmenistan with more than 3,000 students. It is located in Ashgabat. The university reports to the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education of Turkmenistan. The current rector is Nargozel Myratnazarova.

## History

It was founded as Turkmen State Medical Institute on December 29, 1931. In 2010 Turkmen Medical Institute became the Turkmen State Medical University. On September 1, 2010, a new building at the State Medical University opened; it is located near the "Palace of ice".
In March 2019, by the Resolution of the Mejlis of Turkmenistan, the Turkmen State Medical University was named after a political and public figure - Academician of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan, Deputy Chairman of the Council of Elders of Turkmenistan Myrat Orazgulyevich Garryyev.

### Name

* Turkmen State Medical Institute (1932—1981)
* Turkmen Order of Friendship of Peoples State Medical Institute (1981—1997)
* State Medical Institute of Turkmenistan (1997—2010)
* Turkmen State Medical University (2010-2019)
* Turkmen State Medical University named after Myrat Garryev (2019–present)

## Faculty

* Medical
* Pediatrics
* Dentistry
* Pharmacy
* Preventive medicine
* Military Medicine

### Military faculty

Military students studying at the Military Medical Faculty gain practical experience in the field of military medicine via the Ashgabat Trauma Center. Graduates become doctors and nurses in the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan.

## University centers

The following centers operate at the university:
* Dental Training and Production Center
* Scientific and Clinical Center for Eye Diseases
* Educational and Scientific Center for Maternal and Child Health Protection
* Research Center for Medical Biotechnology
* Research Center for Sports Medicine

## Honorary awards

* In 1981, the institute was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples "for merits in the development of public health, medical science and training of highly qualified specialists".
* In 2011, the university received the European Quality Award from the European Business Assembly nominations committee “for achieving high quality educational services”.
* In 2012, the university was included in the Avicenna Directories of the World Health Organization.
* In 2022, the university was included in the World Directory of Medical Schools.
# Kurtamysh (inhabited locality)

Kurtamysh (Russian: Куртамыш) is the name of several inhabited localities in Kurgan Oblast, Russia.
# Akhtar (magazine)

The Persian periodical Akhtar (Persian: اختر, meaning Star in English) was published in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire, in the period 1876–1896.

## History and profile

Akhtar was launched in 1876 following the suggestion of the Persian ambassador in Constantinople at that time, and was published until 1896. Editor and director was Agha Mohammed Taher Tabrizi, and the editor in chief Mirza Mehdi Tabrizi (1839-1907) was the founder of the Khorshid Publishing House in Constantinople who later edited another magazine entitled Hekmat (1892-1912) in Cairo. Mirza Mohammad Ali Khan Kashani, founded the periodical Sorayya (1898-1900) which was later published in Cairo, also briefly worked for the journal. Akhtar was the first Persian magazine to be published outside Iran.
At the beginning, Akhtar - the first non-official press medium - was published almost daily, later twice - and eventually once a week. The distribution of this journal extended from many cities of Iran and the Ottoman Empire to the Caucasus and South East Asia. It served as a mouthpiece for Iranians in diaspora and was used by the Persian embassy and the consulate in Constantinople as a newsletter. Alongside political daily reports it contained domestic and international news, articles on scientific and literary topics as well as reports from correspondents and letters from Iran. Among its notable contributors were Mirza Aqa Khan Kermani, Shaykh Ahmad Ruhi and Mirza Mehdi Tabrizi. According to contemporaneous Iranologist Edward Granville Browne, writing in 1888, Akhtar was "the only Persian publication worth reading".
Even though Akhtar as a journal published in exile could report more freely, the Ottoman censors suspended it several times. The inspector for the publication was Bahaaddin Veled İzbudak, a Persian scholar. After the assassination of Iranian monarch Naser al-Din Shah Qajar in 1896, the Ottoman government permanently banned the journal.
# Guñelve

The Guñelve (Mapudungun: Wünelfe / Wüṉyelfe, lit. 'bringer of dawn'), sometimes known as the Star of Arauco, is a symbol from Mapuche iconography which can be described as an octagram (or a star with eight points) in saltire.
It represents the planet Venus, but has also erroneously been thought to represent the canelo tree, which is considered sacred among the Mapuches.
The guñelve was the inspiration of Bernardo O'Higgins to create the current flag of Chile.
In recent times the guñelve has been used by some designers in Chile, such as during the 2015 Copa América in Chile, when it was used as the symbol of the cup.
# Yakutugol

OJSC KhK Yakutugol (Russian: Якуту́голь) is a Russian coal company located in Neryungri, Yakutia. Yakutugol was established in 2002 by the public offering of the State-owned SUE Yakutugol.
Mechel owns 100% of its shares since October 2007. Mechel bought 25% of the company shares at an auction in 2005 for US$410 million and the rest 75% on October 5, 2007 for 58 billion rubles (together with Elgaugol).
The company's General Director is Igor Khafizov.
# Artur Muginov

Artur Igorevich Muginov (Russian: Артур Игоревич Мугинов; born 17 August 1994) is a Russian former football player.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Chertanovo Moscow on 14 July 2014 in a game against FC Metallurg Lipetsk.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl on 11 July 2016 in a game against FC Baltika Kaliningrad.
# Francis B. Hall

Francis Bloodgood Hall (November 16, 1827 - October 4, 1903) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.
Hall was born in New York on November 16, 1827, and entered service at Plattsburgh, New York in October 1862. He was awarded the Medal of Honor, for extraordinary heroism shown on May 3, 1863, at the Battle of Salem Church, while serving as a Chaplain with the 16th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He mustered out with his regiment a few weeks later. His Medal of Honor was issued on February 16, 1897.
Hall died at the age of 75, on October 4, 1903, and was buried at Riverside Cemetery in Plattsburgh, New York.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Chaplain Francis Bloodgood Hall, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 3 May 1863, while serving with 16th New York Infantry, in action at Salem Heights, Fredericksburg, Virginia. Chaplain Hall voluntarily exposed himself to a heavy fire during the thickest of the fight and carried wounded men to the rear for treatment and attendance.
# Movie Days

Movie Days (Icelandic: Bíódagar) is a 1994 Icelandic film directed by Friðrik Þór Friðriksson. The film was selected as the Icelandic entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 67th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
# Ernie Shepard

Ernest Shepard, Jr. (July 19, 1916 in Beaumont, Texas – November 23, 1965 in Hamburg, West Germany) was an American jazz double-bassist and vocalist.
Shepard played in territory bands in Texas in the 1930s and soon after worked in California in the bands of Phil Moore and Gerald Wilson. For a short time he played in a quintet with Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie in 1945; later that year he recorded as a vocalist with Lem Davis. He also worked with Eddie Heywood in 1945-1946. In the 1950s he worked with Slim Gaillard, Gene Ammons, Sonny Stitt, and Johnny Hodges, but played little in the latter half of the 1950s. In 1962 he became a member of Duke Ellington's band and accompanied him on tours of Europe through 1964; he also worked with Paul Gonsalves in 1963 and Johnny Hodges in 1964. He moved to Germany early in 1964 and took up work as a session musician for studio recordings, radio, and television.
# Mohsen Eliasi

Mohsen Eliasi (Persian: محسن الیاسی) (born June 3, 1985) is an Iranian footballer who currently plays for Shahrdari Arak in Azadegan League.

## Club career

He moved to Persepolis but because of two other good keepers Alireza Haghighi and Mehdi Vaezi he did not have any chance of playing. He moved to Shensa Arak in summer 2009.
# Gorica Monastery

Gorica Monastery (Croatian: Samostan Gorica) is a Franciscan monastery in Gorica near Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina.