OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lillian B. Allen

Lillian Beatrice Allen (November 9, 1904 – November 13, 1994) was a Canadian painter, teacher and nature photographer. She is known for her photographs which had been shown at the University of Manitoba and the publication of Frost: Photographs by Lillian Allen in 1990.

## Early life

Allen was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1904. She was the eldest of three children of the Canadian physicist Frank Allen (1874–1965) and Sarah Estelle.

## Education

In 1926 Allen received her B.A. in Liberal Arts from the University of Manitoba. She subsequently studied art at the Winnipeg School of Art, where she received a diploma, and went on to teach Saturday morning classes. In 1947 she received her MSc from Syracuse University.

## Career

From 1934, she lectured at the University of Manitoba on housing and design, as part of the Faculty of Agriculture and Home Economics. She retired as an associate professor in 1971. She also gave public lectures on various topics. In 1976, she had a full-color photography show, "Ice and Frost" at the Langley Centennial Museum. Allen also took an interest in modern furniture, publishing her university thesis A Study of the Design of Furniture Constructed from New Materials from 1925 to 1945 in 1947.
After her retirement she pursued her career as a nature photographer, publishing the book Frost: Photographs in 1990 (Hyperion Press: ISBN 9780920534892). Her photographs were also shown at the University of Manitoba and the Winnipeg School of Art.
Allen was active in the artistic community of Manitoba, being a founder member of the Volunteer Committee of Winnipeg Art Gallery and teaching at the Crafts Guild of Manitoba. In 1980, she received the "Woman of the Year Award" from the YWCA.

## Later life

Allen moved to Victoria, British Columbia in 1981. Allen's papers are in the collection of the University of Manitoba.
# Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics

Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russian: Институт гидродинамики имени М. А. Лаврентьева СО РАН) is the first research institute based in Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1957.

## History

The scientific organization was established in 1957 and became one of the first institutes of the Siberian Branch of the RAS. In 1980, the institute was named after Mikhail Lavrentyev.
From 1991 to 2001, the organization was part of the Joint Institute of Hydrodynamics. In early 2002, 417 people worked at the institute including 2 academicians, 4 corresponding members, 52 doctors of sciences and 72 candidates of sciences.

## Activities

The institute works in various areas, such as mathematical problems of continuum mechanics, physics and mechanics of high-energy processes, mechanics of liquids and gases, mechanics of a deformable solid. During the Soviet period, the organization began to engage in explosion welding.
Among the significant results of the institute is the construction of the complete theory of detonation in gases, which explained, among other things, the nature of spin detonation; the discovery and investigation of new phenomena in the field of explosive processes and detonation, including the formation of ultradispersed diamond during an explosion; a rigorous substantiation of approximate models of the theory of wave motions of an perfect fluid; the development of methods for group analysis of differential equations, which formed the basis for the Podmodeli programm, designed to study the properties of exact solutions to the equations of continuum mechanics; the development of methods to suppress instability in combustion chambers; the creation of cutting equipment for nuclear reprocessing etc.

## Educational activities

The institute conducts pedagogical activities at Novosibirsk State University and other educational institutions.

## Departments

* Theoretical Department
* Department of Explosive Processes
* Department of Physical Hydrodynamics
* Department of Deformable Solids
* Department of Fast Processes
* Department of Applied Hydrodynamics

## Branches

* Design and Technologigal Branch of the Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics is the former Special Design Bureau of Hydraulic Impulse Technique, established in 1964. In 1991–2001, together with the institute, it was part of the Joint Institute of Hydrodynamics. Since 2004, the bureau has become a branch of the organization.

## Scientific editions

* Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics (since 1960)
* Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves (since 1965)
* Dinamika Sploshnoi Sredy (since 1969)

## Leaders

* Mikhail Lavrentyev (1957–1976)
* Lev Ovsyannikov (1976–1986)
* Vladimir Titov (1986–2004)
* Vladimir Teshukov (2004–2008)
* Anatoly Vasilyev (2008–2015)
* Sergei Golovin (2015-2019)
* Evgenii Ermaniuk (since 2019)
# Priyani Soysa

Deshamanya Priyani Elizabeth Soysa (Sinhala: ප්‍රියානි සොයිසා; 23 November 1925 – 7 April 2023) was a Sri Lankan scientist who was Emeritus Professor of Paediatrics of the University of Colombo and the first woman to be appointed to a professorial chair in Sri Lanka.

## Early life and education

Soysa was born on 23 November 1925. After completing her studies in Princess of Wales College, Moratuwa, she entered the Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo where she graduated with First Class Honours in the final MBBS exam. Thereafter, she proceeded to the United Kingdom to pursue her specialist studies in Paediatrics. After obtaining the Membership of the Royal College of Physicians, London she also sat for the Doctorate in Medicine of the University of Ceylon, becoming the first woman to obtain the qualification.

## Career

Having functioned as a paediatrician in various parts of the country including Jaffna, she became the first woman in Sri Lanka to be appointed to a professorial chair, when she succeeded her mentor, Professor C. C. de Silva, as Professor of Paediatrics in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ceylon and subsequently the University of Colombo. She held the chair in Paediatrics for 25 years before retiring in 1991. Widely known for her pioneering research in Nutrition and Infectious Diseases, she was also instrumental in imposing regulations restricting advertising of infant formula milk, and formulating the national policy on breast feeding, which recommended Exclusive Breast Feeding for 4–6 months.
Among the many public sector posts she held during her distinguished career are Chairperson of the Board of Study in Paediatrics of the Post Graduate Institute of Medicine and Chairperson, National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka. She also served as a consultant to the World Health Organization and the United Nations Subcommittee on Nutrition.
Soysa was President of the Sri Lanka Paediatric Association (now known as the Sri Lanka College of Paediatricians), the Sri Lanka Medical Association and the Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Allegation of negligence

In a landmark case of Medical Negligence, she was made the defendant in a lawsuit filed by a prominent lawyer, Rienzie Arseculeratne, who alleged that Prof. Soysa was negligent in the care of his three-year-old daughter, who turned out to have a Brain Stem Glioma. After a protracted and lengthy litigation, that traversed the full breadth of the legal process in Sri Lanka, the Supreme Court ruled in her favour, holding that she was not negligent, and causation was not established by the plaintiff.

## Death

Soyza died on 7 April 2023, at the age of 97.
# Pavel Tarasov

Pavel Yuryevich Tarasov (Russian: Павел Юрьевич Тарасов; born 19 January 1985) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Lada Togliatti in 2003.
# Bodrov

Bodrov (Russian: Бодро́в) and Bodrova (Russian: Бодро́ва; feminine) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Denis Bodrov (born 1986), Russian professional ice hockey defenseman
* Ihor Bodrov (born 1987), Ukrainian sprinter
* Mikhail Bodrov (1903–1988), Soviet diplomat
* Sergei Bodrov (born 1948), Soviet and Russian film director, screenwriter, and producer
* Sergei Bodrov Jr. (1971–2002), Russian actor and son of Sergei Bodrov
* Yevgeni Bodrov (born 1988), Russian professional ice hockey player
# Maykov

Maykov (Russian: Ма́йков), or Maykova (feminine; Ма́йкова) is a Russian last name and may refer to:
* Aleksandr Maykov (1902–1977), Soviet Army officer
* Apollon Aleksandrovich Maykov (1761–1838) Russian poet and State Counsellor, father of Nikolay
* Evgeniya Maykova (1803–1880), Russian writer and poet, wife of Nikolay
* Nikolay Maykov (1794–1873) Russian painter and his sons:
** Apollon Maykov (1821–1897) Russian poet
** Valerian Maykov (1823–1847) Russian writer and literary critic
** Vladimir Maykov (1826-1885) Russian publisher
** Leonid Maykov (1839–1900) Russian literary expert, ethnographer and academician
* Vasili Maykov (1728–1778) Russian poet and playwright, uncle of Apollon Alexandrovich
# Kama Bridge

The Kama Bridge (Russian: Мост через Каму), is a bridge on the highway R239 between Soroch'i Gory and Alekseevskoye settlements in Tatarstan, Russia. It is a part of the longest artificial road structure in Russia if measured by the total length of elevated roadway. The structure with a total length of 13,967 m incorporates three bridges: over the Kama River (1,608 m), over the Arkharovka River (549.9 m) and over the Kurlyanka River (69.8 m). The rest is elevated embankment, not bridges.
The construction of the bridge structure began in 1992 and was completed on 18 October 2002, when it was officially opened by the President of Tatarstan, Mintimer Shaimiev. The bridge is very important one, since it is a part of a major Kazan - Chistopol - Bugulma - Orenburg highway. The second stage of the structure is planned to be built at a later date.
# Carlos Arce (footballer, born 1990)

Carlos Alfredo Arce (born 16 September 1990) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Club Atlético Atlanta.

## Career

Arce began his career with Barracas Central. He started featuring at senior level from 2009 in Primera C Metropolitana, making forty-six appearances across the 2008–09 and 2009–10 seasons; with the latter concluding with promotion to Primera B Metropolitana. His first goals in the third tier came in 2010–11 as he netted against Comunicaciones and Atlanta. After nine campaigns in the division, as he took his overall tally for the club to nine goals in three hundred and eleven matches, Barracas Central were promoted to Primera B Nacional as champions in 2018–19.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 July 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Barracas Central | 2012–13 | Primera B Metropolitana | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Barracas Central | 2013–14 | Primera B Metropolitana | 39 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 40 | 1 |
| Barracas Central | 2014 | Primera B Metropolitana | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Barracas Central | 2015 | Primera B Metropolitana | 31 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 33 | 3 |
| Barracas Central | 2016 | Primera B Metropolitana | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Barracas Central | 2016–17 | Primera B Metropolitana | 31 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| Barracas Central | 2017–18 | Primera B Metropolitana | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Barracas Central | 2018–19 | Primera B Metropolitana | 35 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| Barracas Central | 2019–20 | Primera B Nacional | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 235 | 8 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 243 | 8 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in the Primera B Metropolitana play-offs

## Honours
### Barracas Central

* Primera C Metropolitana: 2009–10
* Primera B Metropolitana: 2018–19
# Saillagouse

Saillagouse (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Sallagosa) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.
The inhabitants are called Saillagousains.

## Geography

Saillagouse is in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades. Saillagouse station has rail connections to Villefranche-de-Conflent and Latour-de-Carol.
# Muhammad Arif Shah Jahan

Muhammad Arif Shah Jahan (Persian: محمدعارف شاه‌جهان) is an ethnic Hazara politician, who was the former governors of Maidan Wardak and Farah provinces in Afghanistan and the former representative of the people of Ghazni province in the Parliament of Afghanistan.

## Early life

Muhammad Arif Shah Jahan son of Ghulam Rasool, an ethnic Hazara, born in 1954 in Kakrak, Jaghatu district, Ghazni province, Afghanistan. Shah Jahan completed his schooling in 1972 at Habibia High School in Kabul. In 1973, he enrolled in Nangarhar University of Jalalabad and in 1980, he received his bachelor's degree in medical sciences. After that, he worked for some time in Ghazni in the medical department and then joined the Mujahideen. He immigrated to the United States in 1997 and returned to his homeland in 2007.
# Gholamreza Ghassab

Gholamreza Ghassab (Persian: غلام‌رضا قصاب; born 21 March 1956) is an Iranian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 62 kg at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Esil District, North Kazakhstan Region

Esil District (Kazakh: Есіл ауданы, Esıl audany) is a district of North Kazakhstan Region in northern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is Yavlenka. Population: 26,615 (2013 estimate); 28,552 (2009 Census results); 38,236 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Lakes Ulken Torangyl and Alua are located in the district.
# Stepan Reznik

Stepan Aleksandrovich Reznik (Russian: Степан Александрович Резник; born 6 January 1983) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He manages FC Magnat Krasnodar.

## Club career

He made his debut for FC Lokomotiv Moscow on 29 March 2003 in a Russian Premier League Cup game against FC Torpedo-Metallurg Moscow, also making an appearance in the return leg of the matchup. He made his debut for FC Kuban Krasnodar on 24 March 2004 in a Russian Cup game against FC Terek Grozny.
# Calymmaria

Calymmaria is a genus of North American araneomorph spiders in the family Cybaeidae, and was first described by R. V. Chamberlin & Wilton Ivie in 1937. They have body lengths ranging from 2 to 10 millimetres (0.079 to 0.394 in).

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains thirty-one species:
* Calymmaria alleni Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria aspenola Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 – USA
* Calymmaria bifurcata Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria californica (Banks, 1896) – USA
* Calymmaria carmel Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria emertoni (Simon, 1897) – USA, Canada
* Calymmaria farallon Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria gertschi Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria humboldi Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria iviei Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria lora Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 – USA
* Calymmaria minuta Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria monicae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937 (type) – USA
* Calymmaria monterey Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria nana (Simon, 1897) – USA, Canada
* Calymmaria orick Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria persica (Hentz, 1847) – USA
* Calymmaria rosario Heiss & Draney, 2004 – Mexico
* Calymmaria rothi Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria scotia Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria sequoia Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria shastae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937 – USA
* Calymmaria sierra Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria similaria Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria siskiyou Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria sueni Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria suprema Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937 – USA, Canada
* Calymmaria tecate Heiss & Draney, 2004 – Mexico
* Calymmaria tubera Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria virginica Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
* Calymmaria yolandae Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
# Lysye Gory

Lysye Gory (Russian: Лысые Горы) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
# Kurijan

Kurijan or Kuri Jan or Koorijan (Persian: كوريجان) may refer to:
* Kuri Jan, Gilan
* Kurijan, Hamadan
# Prophorostoma

Prophorostoma is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Prophorostoma pulchrum Townsend, 1927
* Prophorostoma tomjobimi Nihei, 2006

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Riviera Holdings

Riviera Holdings Corporation is a defunct casino operator that was based in Winchester, Nevada. It owned two casinos: the Riviera on the Las Vegas Strip, closed in 2015; and the Riviera Black Hawk in Black Hawk, Colorado, sold in 2011.

## History

Riviera Holdings Corporation was formed in 1993, after the Riviera resort on the Las Vegas Strip emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Riviera opened its second casino, in Black Hawk, Colorado, in February 2000.
In June 2002, Riviera Holdings was chosen by officials in Jefferson County, Missouri, who wanted the company to construct and operate a casino approximately 60 miles south of St. Louis. In July 2002, Donald Trump purchased a 9.8-percent stake in Riviera Holdings for $2.2 million. Trump made the purchase for "investment purposes," and said that he had no plans to purchase or to operate the company's Riviera casino in Las Vegas. By that point, U.S. Trust Company of California had also purchased a 9.4-percent stake in the company. By January 2003, Trump had purchased additional shares in the company, putting his ownership above 10 percent, which required him to apply for a Nevada gaming license.
In March 2003, investor Fabrizio Boccardi had offered to purchase the company for $30 million, but was rejected. His purchase would have included the assumption of $216 million in debt. In July 2003, shareholders voted to end the company's "poison pill", to attract potential partners. At that time, the company had plans for a casino in New Mexico.
After Trump gained a Nevada gaming license in February 2004, he subsequently sold his shares of the company on April 5, 2004. Company chairman Bill Westerman said that Trump purchased the shares solely to obtain a Nevada gaming license.
As of October, 2005 the company had $200 million in annual revenues and 1,600 employees.
On April 6, 2006 Riviera Acquisition Holdings announced a $427 million buy out offer that has been accepted. The offer included cash and assumption of existing debt. But on August 29, shareholders rejected the offer, after an acquisition company affiliated with BT Holdings LLC of Boston, Massachusetts made an offer of $20 a share.
Facing losses from the recession, Riviera began defaulting on its debt in February 2009. In July 2010, Riviera filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, listing $275 million in debt. A reorganization plan led by Starwood Capital Group enabled the Riviera properties to remain open for business. Starwood emerged with a 75% stake in Riviera, with another 21% held by Derek Stevens, owner of the Golden Gate casino.
In September 2011, Riviera agreed to sell its Black Hawk casino for $76 million to Monarch Casino & Resort, owner of the Atlantis Casino Resort in Reno.
# Knaphoscheid

Knaphoscheid (Luxembourgish: Knapphouschent) is a village in the commune of Wiltz, in northern Luxembourg. As of 2024, the village had a population of 313.
# Heliotropium pannifolium

Heliotropium pannifolium, the Saint Helena heliotrope, is now extinct but was formerly a hairy-leaved small shrub in the family Boraginaceae. It grew to a height of up to 1 m. It was only seen once, by the explorer W. Burchell in Broad Gut, Saint Helena (ca. 1808) and has never been seen again. Human impact on the island of Saint Helena was severe and the Saint Helena heliotrope is one of several extinct plants from that island (see List of extinct plants).
# Pol-e Shekasteh

Pol-e Shekasteh or Pol Shekasteh (Persian: پل شكسته) may refer to:
* Pol Shekasteh, Fars
* Pol-e Shekasteh, Asadabad, Hamadan Province
* Pol Shekasteh, Hamadan
# Kaiserwagen

The Kaiserwagen (Emperor's car) is a carriage car built for the Wuppertal Schwebebahn (suspension railway) in 1900. A replica of the original carriage still periodically operates.
German Emperor Wilhelm II and his consort Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein rode in the original carriage when they visited Wuppertal on 24 October 1900. Both the carriage, and the overall suspension-railway system, have been designated protected monuments since 26 May 1997.
A replica of the Kaiserwagen is currently available for private charters such as weddings, meetings, and ceremonies, in addition to being used for tourists and in publicity by the railway operators.
# Jordán Reservoir

Jordán Reservoir (Czech: vodní nádrž Jordán) is a reservoir inside the town of Tábor in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Built in 1492, it is the oldest dam in Central Europe.

## History and parametres

The reservoir was created by creating an earth dam across the Tismenický brook with the purpose of providing drinking water for the town's inhabitants. Later, it was used for aquaculture. Today it is used as a place of recreation. The levee of the reservoir is 18 metres high, and the area is 50 hectares (120 acres). It contains around 3 million m$^3$ of water. The deepest point is 14 metres (46 ft) below the surface.
Jordánský brook flows out from the reservoir, with the 18-metre high Jordánský waterfall just after the levee. A short distance upstream on Košínský brook, next to the village of Náchod, lies a smaller dam named Malý Jordán ("Small Jordán").
In 1991, a road bridge was built over the reservoir. The bridge is suspended on a single 77-metre high pylon. The length of the bridge is 208.5 m, and it runs 10.5 m above the water surface.

## Recreation

The northern bank of Jordán is called Plovka and it is often used in summer for sunbathing. There is also a beach which is used in summer for swimming and a restaurant. It is also possible to lend paddle boats and normal boats there. Near the east part of Jordán is a traffic park. There is also a children's playground including a sandbox and climbing frame. On the south side, there are many pontoons.

## Setting

Jordán is located in the east part of Tábor, next to the main square.

## Fauna

In Jordán the greatest fish that has ever been documented was a carp weighing 28 kilograms (62 lb), found dead on the shore.
# Podshivalov

Podshivalov (Russian: Подшивалов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Podshivalova. It may refer to
* Aleksandr Podshivalov (born 1964), Russian association football coach and former player
* Dmitri Podshivalov (born 1981), Russian football player
# Kingsley Jones (rugby union, born 1935)

Kingsley Daniel Jones (5 August 1935 – 26 January 2003) was a Wales international rugby union player.
Jones played club rugby for Llandovery College and Cardiff RFC. He made his debut for Wales on 3 December 1960 versus South Africa and was selected for the 1962 British Lions tour to South Africa. His contemporaries on the Cardiff team included fellow prop Howard Norris.
# Yelizarov

Yelizarov or Elizarov (Russian: Елизаров) is a Russian masculine surname deriving from the name Eleazar, its feminine counterpart is Yelizarova or Elizarova. It may refer to:
* Aleksandr Elizarov (born 1952), Soviet biathlete
* Darya Elizarova (born 1991), Russian-born Uzbekistani gymnast
* Ilya Yelizarov (born 1963), member of the State Duma of Russia
* Katia Elizarova (born 1986), Russian model and actress
* Prokopy Yelizarov, Russian statesman of 17th century, the voivod of Solikamsk province during the rule of Alexis I