OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Vyhivskyi

Ivan Mykhailovych Vyhivskyi (Ukrainian: Іван Михайлович Вигівський; born 26 March 1980) is a Ukrainian police general serving as the chief of the National Police of Ukraine since 14 July 2023 (acting since 20 January 2023). He became the acting head of the National Police of Ukraine after the then-holder of the post, Ihor Klymenko, became the minister of internal affairs succeeding Denys Monastyrsky following his death in a helicopter crash. From 11 August 2021 he was the chief of police for Kyiv.

## Early life

Vyhivskyi was born on 20 March 1980 in Zhytomyr oblast, Soviet Ukraine. He graduated from National Academy of Internal Affairs in 2003. From 1999 to 2016 he served on different positions in police in the city of Ochakiv.
# Sërbica e Epërme

Sërbica e Epërme (Serbian Cyrillic: Горња Србица; Albanian: Sërbica e Epërme) is a village in the Prizren Municipality in southern Kosovo.

## History

Sërbica e Epërme is first mentioned in a chrysobull of the Serbian Emperor Stefan Dušan in 1348, which described it as a village known for its many orchards. On the southern hill above the village on the remains of an old church, the local Serbs with the help of Prizren merchants and craftsmen, built a church in 1863 which was consecrated in the name of Basil of Ostrog. The church itself held many Christian Orthodox icons and artifacts from the surrounding villages. The church was destroyed in 1999 following the end of the Kosovo War.
A 1940 census of the village listed it as having 14 households in total. It consisted of 14 Serb (Christian Orthodox), 4 Albanian (Catholic faith) and 1 Roma (Unknown religion) households:
* Serb - Filipovic (1 home), Mihajlovic (2 homes), Sekulic (1 home), Vuca (3 homes), Andrejin (6 homes), Kostic (2 homes).
* Albanian - Bitici (2 homes), Kusnin (1 home), Tsac (1 home).
* Roma - Sefovic (1 home).

## Demographics

The village is exclusively inhabited by Kosovo Albanians.
# Dehnow-e Pain

Dehnow-e Pain or Deh-e Now-e Pain or Deh Now Pain or Deh Now-ye Pain (Persian: دهنوپائين) may refer to:

## Villages in Iran

* Deh-e Now-e Pain, Kiar
* Deh Now-ye Pain, Kuhrang
* Deh Now-e Pain, Fars
* Dehnow-e Pain, Hormozgan
* Dehnow-e Pain, Kerman
* Deh-e Now-e Pain, South Khorasan
# Kyzyl-Kapchygay

Kyzyl-Kapchygay (Kyrgyz: Кызыл-Капчыгай) is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Aksy District. The village's population was 1,522 in 2021.
# Tappeh Rash

Tappeh Rash or Tappeh-ye Rash (Persian: تپه رش) may refer to:
* Tappeh Rash, Ravansar, Kermanshah Province
* Tappeh Rash, Salas-e Babajani, Kermanshah Province
* Tappeh Rash, Sonqor, Kermanshah Province
* Tappeh Rash, West Azerbaijan
# Clock Tower (Bitola)

The Clock Tower of Bitola, known as Saat Kula (Macedonian: Саат кула), is a clock tower and one of the landmarks of the Macedonian city of Bitola. The clock tower in Bitola is a very practical monument aiding people with the time of day.
The original clock tower was first built in 1664 by Mahmut Bey when the city was part of the Ottoman Empire and known as Manastır. Legend has it that the Turks collected 60,000 eggs from the surrounding villages and mixed the shells into the construction mortar. The Ottomans rebuilt the tower in the 1830s, in the same period when the Orthodox Church of St. Demetrius was being built.
It is located in the immediate center of Bitola on the northern part of the main street Širok Sokak not far away from Magnolia Square, where there are numerous cultural and historical monuments, as well as new construction. The clock tower is 33 meters high, with sides of per 5.8 m. On all four sides are entrenched special metal plates mounted to the hands and inscribed with Roman numbers from one to twelve. During the Turkish era, the numbers used were Eastern Arabic numerals. On the uppermost part is a small dome, which offers a beautiful panorama of the city and the wider environment. In more recent times restoration was conducted on the tower, which has not changed its original appearance.
The clock tower was constructed with massive stone blocks. The main and also most decorative part of the clock tower is the part where you set the clock. The entrance to the clock tower encircled by large marble blocks is located on the north side and about a hundred stairs leads to the clock, to its peak of approximately 32 m. These steps lead to the top where in the past the big metal bells stood indicating the time. In 1927 its first clock mechanism was developed by the German company Konfage. People that were required to ring the bells were replaced with so called sajdzhii (clock keepers) who were responsible for maintaining the clock and the clock mechanism. At first there was white clock face with black numbers and hands, and was smaller than the present. This clock mechanism was replaced in 1936. 15 new bells (weighing 900 kg) were placed in the tower as a sign of gratitude for the construction of the Memorial Cemetery of German soldiers killed in the First World War.
In 1962 the mechanism was restored, and in 1970 a keyboard mechanism was installed to play new songs. The clock tower is one of the 180 towers in the world which has embedded such a mechanism.
In 2015, an old Turkish inscription dedicated to the tower, long thought lost, was rediscovered and reassembled at the nearby Gazi Hajdar Kadi Mosque. It was crafted by the renowned Ottoman calligrapher Kazasker Mustafa Izzet Efendi, whose work includes the giant medallions on the cornices of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul.
* The Clock Tower of Bitola in the 1930s.
* The Clock Tower of Bitola in the 1930s.
* The Clock Tower within the park surrounding it.
* The Clock Tower at night.
# Trea Commune (Samraong District)

Trea Commune (Khmer: ឃុំទ្រា) is a khum (commune) in Samraŏng District, Takéo Province, Cambodia.

## Administration

As of 2019, Trea Commune has 11 phums (villages) as follows.
| No. | Code | Village | Khmer |
| 1 | 21071101 | Veng (Veaeng) | វែង |
| 2 | 21071102 | Samraong | សំរោង |
| 3 | 21071103 | Ruessei Chum | ឫស្សីជុំ |
| 4 | 21071104 | Saen Pheas | សែនភាស |
| 5 | 21071105 | Tnaot Ter | ត្នោតទេរ |
| 6 | 21071106 | Dountei | ដូនតី |
| 7 | 21071107 | Sambuor | សំបួរ |
| 8 | 21071108 | Trea Leu | ទ្រាលើ |
| 9 | 21071109 | Kampong Trea | កំពង់ទ្រា |
| 10 | 21071110 | Thmea | ធ្មា |
| 11 | 21071111 | Doung | ដូង |
# Hez

Hez or HEZ may refer to:

## Places

* Hez Forest [wikidata; fr] (French: Forêt de Hez), Picardy, Hauts-de-France, France; see List of forests in France
* Natchez–Adams County Airport (IATA airport code HEZ), Natchez, Adams County, Mississippi, USA

## People and characters

* Hezekiah Walker (born 1962; nicknamed "Hez"), U.S. pastor and musician
* Hez, a fictional character from the 1929 film The Shannons of Broadway

## Groups, organizations

* Hez, short for Hezbollah
* Arrow Aviation (ICAO airline code HEZ); see List of airline codes (A)

## Other uses

* hezuolinite [wikidata] (mineral symbol Hez), a sorosilicate mineral (Sr,REE)₄Zr(Ti,Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂O₈(Si₂O₇)₂; see List of mineral symbols
* Haupteinflugzeichen (abbreviated: HEZ), a radio beacon used for aviation blind approach instrument landing in the Lorenz beam system
# Mrigthuni

Mrigthuni (Hindi: मृगथूनी) is a mountain of Kumaon Himalaya in Uttarakhand, India. Mrigthuni standing majestically at 6855 meter 22,490 feet. Its joint 28th highest located entirely within the Uttarakhand, India. Nanda Devi is the highest mountain in this category. It is the 394th highest peak in the world. It is located at the southern rim of Nanda Devi Sanctuary. It is located just west of Devtoli 6788 meter and north west of Trisul 7120 meter. on the northeast side lies the mighty Nanda Devi 7816 meter and Devistan 6678 meter. on the southern side lies Tharkot 6099 meter.

## Climbing history

On June 19, 1958, an Indian expedition led by Gurdial Singh made the first ascent of Mrigthuni 22,490 feet via the northeast face on the southern rim of the Nanda Devi basin in Garhwal. Gurdial Singh, Aamir Ali, Rajendra Vikram Singh, and two Garhwali high-altitude porters reached the summit. In 1964, an all women's team consisting of members from the Bharat Scouts and Guides was led by Joyce Dunsheath to the summit. On 28 September 1976 another Indian group from Serampore, West Bengal, climbed Mrigthuni (22,490 feet). The team consist of Nitai Roy, Sisir Ghosh, Swapan Sikdar, Rajani Rakshit, Ranjit Rit, Yadav Singh and Sher Singh.
In 1981 a Spanish expedition was led by Gonzalo Suárez reached the summit (6885 meters) on 11 September.

## Glaciers and rivers

It is surrounded by Glaciers on both sides, the Trisul Glacier on the northern side and Dakshini Rishi Glacier on the eastern side. On the southern side lies Sundardunga Glacier. Trisul nala and Rishi Ganga met with the River Dhauli Ganga near Lata village and Dhauli Ganga met with Alaknanda river at Vishnu Prayag. Alaknanda river is one of the main tributaries of Ganga.

## Neighboring peaks

The neighboring peaks of Deoban:
* Nanda Devi: 7,816 m (25,643 ft)30°55′12″N 79°35′30″E﻿ / ﻿30.92000°N 79.59167°E﻿ / 30.92000; 79.59167
* Trisul: 7,120 m (23,360 ft)30°18′36″N 79°46′12″E﻿ / ﻿30.31000°N 79.77000°E﻿ / 30.31000; 79.77000
* Maiktoli: 6,803 m (22,320 ft)30°16′24″N 79°52′18″E﻿ / ﻿30.27333°N 79.87167°E﻿ / 30.27333; 79.87167
* Devistan: 6,678 m (21,909 ft)30°20′24″N 79°52′48″E﻿ / ﻿30.34000°N 79.88000°E﻿ / 30.34000; 79.88000
* Devtoli: 6,788 m (22,270 ft)30°17′09″N 79°51′12″E﻿ / ﻿30.28583°N 79.85333°E﻿ / 30.28583; 79.85333
* Tharkot: 6,099 m (20,010 ft)30°13′30″N 79°49′24″E﻿ / ﻿30.22500°N 79.82333°E﻿ / 30.22500; 79.82333
# National Institute of Cultural Heritage (Albania)

The National Institute of Cultural Heritage (Albanian: Instituti Kombëtar i Trashëgimisë Kulturore, IKTK) is a government entity of Albania which focuses in protecting, preserving, restoring and revitalizing materials of cultural heritage.

## Overview

The institute was founded on 19 December 1965. As an official entity, it is under the umbrella of the Ministry of Culture. Its task is to enable and enforce legislation with regards to monuments of cultural heritage and their impact on tourism. It strictly cooperates with local governments and other scientific, cultural, and religious organizations in the country.
In 2007, the institute was named after its first director, the architect Gani Strazimiri.

## Periodicals

* Monumentet, OCLC 3460148.
# Tõstamaa Secondary School

Tõstamaa Secondary School (Estonian: Tõstamaa Keskkool) is a secondary school in Tõstamaa, Estonia. It is located in a manor house since the 1921–22 academic year. The children of Tõstamaa have been schooled for more than three centuries.
Today, the school has a faculty of about twenty-five, who teach about 260 students in the primary and secondary classrooms.
# Barclay de Tolly Monument

Barclay de Tolly Monument (Estonian: Barclay de Tolly monument) is a monument in Tartu, Estonia. The monument is erected in the honor of Baltic-German field marshal Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly. The monument is listed as cultural heritage monument of Estonia.
The monument is designed by I. Demut–Malinovski and A. Stsedrin. The monument opened in 1849.
# Tutan

Tutan (Persian: توتان) may refer to:

## Places

* Tutan, Kerman, village in Kerman province, Iran
* Tutan, Sistan and Baluchestan, is a village in Baluchistan, Iran
* Tutan and Mohammadan Rural District, Rural district in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran

## People

* Tutan Reyes, American football player (born 1977)
# Martinovići, Gusinje

Martinovići (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Мартиновићи; Albanian: Martinaj) is a village in the municipality of Gusinje, Montenegro.

## Anthropology

The village is Albanian-inhabited, being a Kelmendi settlement.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 532. The Albanians of this village speak with the Gheg dialect of the Albanian language.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Albanians | 501 | 94.2% |
| Serbs | 10 | 1.9% |
| Bosniaks | 7 | 1.3% |
| other/undeclared | 14 | 2.6% |
| Total | 532 | 100% |

## Notable people

* Liri Berisha, Albanian pediatrician
* Musë Prelvukaj, Albanian painter
# Daramola

Dáramọ́lá is a Nigerian surname. It is a male name and of Yoruba origin, which means "One who has achieved personal goodness along with wealth.". The diminutive form is Dára.

## Notable individuals with the name

* Bimbo Daramola (born 1967), Nigerian scientist and politician.
* Foluke Daramola (born 1978), Nigerian actress.
* Olanike Olugboji-Daramola (born 1974), Nigerian conservationist, environmental rights advocate.
* Adebiyi Daramola (1958 – 2022), Nigerian academic and professor.
# Dozie

Dozie audio is a Nigerian male given name and surname of Igbo origin. It means "God is my strength.". The name Dozie is distinctive, carrying a strong and meaningful undertone.

## Notable individuals with the name

* Pascal Dozie (born 1939), Nigerian entrepreneur and businessman
* Uzoma Dozie (born 1969), Nigerian banker, tech investor, and financial inclusion advocate.
* Dozie Nwankwo (born 1975), Nigerian politician.
* Ikechukwu Dozie (born 1966), Nigerian professor.
* Dozie Kanu is a Nigerian American artist.
# Archil Talakvadze

Archil Talakvadze (Georgian: არჩილ თალაკვაძე; born 16 January 1983) is a Georgian politician, who served as a Speaker of the Parliament of Georgia during 9th and 10th convocations since 25 June 2019. He was a leader of the Georgian Dream parliamentary majority from 2016 to 2019.

## Early life

He graduated from the Public School N1 of Ozurgeti - the school which has a 180 years of history and is one of the oldest in Georgia. In 2006 he graduated from Tbilisi State Medical University, specializing in public health and management, after then he continued studying at the Georgian Institute of Public Affairs. In 2015 he passed exam of the London School of Economics with the Executive Management Program.

## Career

Talakvadze, at various times occupied the following positions: 2007 – 2010 he served as a Senior Advisor to the Public Defender of Georgia taking an active part in monitoring the state of Human Rights Protection in Georgia. He was a co-author of various Human Rights reports issued by the Ombudsman, including the one documenting severe Human Rights violations committed by the Russian troops while invading Georgia in 2008; 2011 – 2012 Mr. Talakvadze worked as a Deputy Director of USAID Good Governance in Georgia program promoting political reforms, civil society development and independent media; He served as a Deputy Minister of Justice responsible for Penitentiary Healthcare in 2012 – 2014, where under his direct leadership, successful reforms had been implemented. The prison health reforms conducted by Georgia during 2012-2014 received high credit form the Council of Europe and became a showcase; In 2014 Archil Talakvadze was appointed as a Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of Georgia taking an active part in the reforms implemented under the EU Association Agreement.
In 2016 Archil Talakvadze took part in the Parliamentary elections and was elected by the majority vote from his home town - Ozurgeti. He served as a majority leader in the Parliament under the Georgian Dream political party and as a Speaker of the Parliament during 2016-2020. Mr. Talakvadze was elected to the Parliament in 2020 once again and he was re-elected as a Speaker of the Parliament too.
Talakvadze endorsed Kakha Kaladze in the 2017 municipal elections and served as a campaign manager for his race for Mayor of Tbilisi.

## Personal life

He has a wife – Ketevan Bubuteishvili and two children.
# 104th Brigade (Croatia)

The 104th Brigade (Croatian: 104. brigada) was a unit of the Croatian Army that existed during the Croatian War of Independence.

## History

The 104th was formed as part of the Croatian National Guard (Zbor narodne garde) on May 8, 1991, and officially activated as of July 2, 1991. Operations were undertaken in September 1991 as part of blockades of the Yugoslav People's Army at Varaždin, which remains the home of the brigade.
The brigade undertook front line combat duty against Serbian forces in October 1991 and operated there into December 1992, suffering 174 casualties (29 dead). Operations in 1993 resulted in a further 13 casualties (1 dead). Around 12,000 soldiers served in the brigade from 1991 to 1995.
After demobilization, the brigade became a recruit training unit.

### Operations

* Siege of Varaždin Barracks, September 1991
* Kalnik partisan barracks blockade, September 1991
* Bjelovar barracks blockade, 1991
* Nuštar, Slavonia front-line duty, October, 1991
* Lipik-Pakrac front-line duty, November 1991 - July 1992
* Posavina front-line duty, to July 1993
* Operation Flash, 1995
* Operation Storm, 1995

## People

* Major Mirko Druško, 2nd Battalion Commander
* Colonel Ivan Matoković, Brigade Commander from 1994
* Major Vjeran Rožić, Brigade Commander 1993 to 1994
* Colonel Ivan Rukljić, Brigade Commander to December 15, 1992
# George W. Meeker

George W. Meeker (1833–1890) was the 23rd mayor of Columbus, Ohio and the 21st person to serve in that office. He served Columbus for one term. His successor was James G. Bull after 1870. He died in 1890.
# Magdalena Stoilkovska

Magdalena Stoilkovska (Macedonian: Магдалена Стоилковска; born 12 April 1996) is a Мacedonian tennis player.
She has career-high WTA rankings of 1046 in singles, achieved on 19 March 2018, and 925 in doubles, set on 21 September 2015.
Stoilkovska represents North Macedonia in the Fed Cup. She has a win-loss record of 24–14 (in doubles: 11–2), as of May 2024.
# Hossein Malek-Afzali

Hossein Malek-Afzali (Persian: حسین ملک‌افضلی; born 1939) is an Iranian scientist, physician, and an associate of World Health Organization.
He is currently professor at the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University. He also acted as deputy health minister of Iran.
Malek-Afzali is the author of more than 80 articles in international journals and several books in English and Persian.
In 2007, Malek-Afzali was awarded the United Nations Population Award. He has helped design strategies to improve health procedures, particularly adolescent health, reproductive health and family planning. In the field of reproductive health, he has engaged policymakers and religious leaders in the planning and implementation of reproductive health programmes in Iran.

## Awards

* United Nations Population Award (2007)
# Crash (South Korean band)

Crash is a South Korean thrash metal band from Seoul.

## History

Crash was formed in 1991 with the lineup of Ahn Heung-Chan (vocals, bass guitar), Jung Yong-Wook (drums) and Yoon Doo-Byung (guitar). They were also the first Korean band to provoke slam dancing and stage diving at their concerts.
In 1993, they recorded their debut album Endless Supply of Pain with internationally famous death metal producer, Colin Richardson with whom the band collaborated again on their third and fourth albums. Endless Supply of the Pain was a critical and commercial success with more than 80,000 copies sold in 1993.
Ahn Heung-chan has also provided his backing vocals on two hardcore rap tracks of Korean pop superstars, Seo Taiji & Boys' third album.
After a more death metal-oriented second album To Be or Not to Be, original guitarist Yoon was fired from the band. Their third album, Experimental State of Fear, was recorded in 1997 with two new guitarists, taking a more experimental approach, with the introduction of an industrial aspect to their thrash sound.
They participated in the D.R.I. tribute album We Don't Need Society with a cover version of "Acid Rain" as well as a Stormtroopers of Death tribute album with a cover of "Sargent D & the S.O.D.".
On August 10, 2010, Crash released their sixth album, The Paragon of Animals, which returned to the thrash style of Crash's earlier albums and abandoned the industrial elements of the previous few albums. In its place was a groove metal style comparable to the American band Lamb of God.
The band continued to explore their thrash style in their most recent EP Untamed Hands In Imperfect World, released in 2014 by Sony Music.
Crash won the Korean Music Awards (considered as Korean Grammy Awards) for Best Rock Album in 2011.

## Band members
### Current members

* Ahn Heung-chan (Korean: 안흥찬) − bass, vocals (1991−present)
* Jung Yong-Wook (Korean: 정용욱) − drums (1991−present)
* Ha Jae-Yong (Korean: 하재용) − guitars (1996–present)
* Lim Sang-Mook − guitars (2002−2007, 2014–present)

### Former members

* Yoon Du-Byung - guitars (1991−1996, 2008−2010)
* Lee Sung-Soo − guitars (1996−1999)
* Oh Young-Sang − guitars (1999−2002)
* Lim Sang-Mook − guitars (2002−2007)
* Kim Yu-Sung − keyboards (1999−2002)

### Timeline
## Discography
### Albums and EPs

* Endless Supply of Pain (1993)
* To Be or Not to Be (1995)
* Experimental State of Fear (1997)
* Terminal Dream Flow (2000)
* The Massive Crush (2003)
* The Paragon of Animals (2010)
* Untamed Hands In Imperfect World (EP) (2014)
# Group of the Independent Deputies

The Group of the Independent Deputies (Albanian: Grupi i Deputetëve të Pavarur), also known as GDP, were a parliamentary group in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo made up of former members of the Vetëvendosje movement (LV). Dardan Sejdiu was the head of the parliamentary group.
On 4 May 2018, GDP dissolved into the Social Democratic Party of Kosovo.

## Members of Parliament

GDP was represented in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo by 12 MP's:
* Dardan Sejdiu
* Aida Dërguti
* Visar Ymeri
* Faton Topalli
* Fisnik Ismaili
* Dukagjin Gorani
* Driton Çaushi
* Frashër Krasniqi
* Dardan Molliqaj
* Besa Baftiu
* Salih Salihu
* Shqipe Pantina