OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aksel Vartanyan

Aksel Tatevosovich Vartanyan (Russian: Аксель Татевосович Вартанян; born January 8, 1938) is a Soviet and Russian journalist, sports historian and native of Tbilisi.
Vartanyan graduated from the Historical-Philological Department of Tbilisi Pedagogical Institute. Since 1962 he has worked full-time as a school teacher.
Vartanyan is famous as journalist for the Football weekly and the newspaper Sport Express, researcher of archives and other written stock-piles that accumulated since the inception of domestic club football.
# Charles Henry Wilcken

Carl Heinrich "Charles Henry" Wilcken (October 5, 1831 – April 9, 1915) was a German-American artilleryman who was awarded the Iron Cross by the King of Prussia, Frederick William IV.
On arrival in the United States in 1857, lacking English and possessing military skills and discipline, he signed on with what came to be known as Johnston's Army, a part of the United States Army sent to put down the so-called "Mormon Rebellion" (also known as the Utah War). He got permission to hunt for game to supplement the military rations. On one such trip he met some Mormons and decided to desert to join them. Later, to cover his defection, it was claimed that he had been captured by the Utah Territorial militia (the "Nauvoo Legion") at Fort Bridger. Wilcken later joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and served as water commissioner directing irrigation, as a municipal policeman, and as superintendent of the Deseret Telegraph Company.
Wilcken's granddaughter Anna Amelia Pratt was the mother of American politician George W. (George Wilcken) Romney.

## Biography

Wilcken left Holstein, then ruled as a Duchy by the King of Denmark as Duke of Holstein, while a member of the German Confederation, in 1857, ahead of his wife Eliza Christina Carolina Reiche Wilcken (1830-1906) and two small children. He planned to emigrate to Argentina to join his brothers there; however, while waiting in London to sail, he ran out of funds and could only afford to go to New York City. Wilcken's family joined him in the U.S. in 1860. Wilcken eventually had three additional wives and fathered 18 children.
Six foot four inches tall, Wilcken worked as a miller in Salt Lake City, a skill he learned in Prussia. Later he served as the friend, driver, and bodyguard for LDS Church presidents John Taylor and Wilford Woodruff. He assisted leaders of the LDS Church to relocate their polygamous families and he served as a go-between for them and their families when they were imprisoned.
# Kuhsangi Rural District

Kuhsangi Rural District (Persian: دهستان كوهسنگي) is in Miyan Velayat District of Taybad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hoseyni.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,614 in 1,694 households. There were 5,265 inhabitants in 1,344 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,761 in 1,481 households. The most populous of its six villages was Jowzeqan, with 2,121 people.
# Khulm District

Khulm or Khulmi (Dari: خُلم) (see Kholm, Afghanistan) is a district of Samangan province, Afghanistan. Its capital lies at Kholm. In 2019 the estimated population was 81,234.
District profile:
* Villages: 91
* Education: 7 primary, 13 secondary, 7 high schools
* Health centers: 2 basic, 2 comprehensive
# Viva, Iran

Viva (Persian: ويوا, also Romanized as Vīvā and Veyvā; also known as Vevā) is a village in Tuskacheshmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Galugah County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 19 families.
# Peyraud

Peyraud (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Piérrôd) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Io sono Mia

Io sono Mia ("I am Mia" in Italian, but also "I am Mine") is a 2019 Italian biographical musical drama film directed by Riccardo Donna. The film narrates the life of Mia Martini, including her artistic career, her entourage, her sister Loredana, the managers she knew, and her tumultuous relationships with their parents.

## Plot

The film begins in 1989 in Sanremo, with a flashback from the 1970s. Some episodes from her childhood (when her father hits her because she wants to sing and not to study), her artistic career, and family, are spoken during an interview granted to a journalist a few hours before singing at the Festival of 1989.
In the 1970s, Mia participated in the Festivalbar, winning the competition twice, in 1972 and 1973. Then it comes a dramatic period of slander launched in the late 1970s by a producer with whom she refused to work with and who accuses Mia of bringing bad luck. Mia then enters into a troubled love relationship with the Milanese photographer Andrew (inspired by Ivano Fossati, who did not want to participate in the film) with whom she falls in love with. She has a relationship with him for ten years. The film also evokes the character of the original Anthony who is inspired by Renato Zero, who also did not want to be mentioned in the movie, just like Fossati.

## Cast

* Serena Rossi as Mia Martini
* Maurizio Lastrico as Andrew
* Lucia Mascino as Sandra Neri
* Dajana Roncione as Loredana Bertè
* Antonio Gerardi as Alberigo Crocetta
* Nina Torresi as Alba Calia
* Daniele Mariani as Anthony
* Francesca Turrin as Mia's manager
* Fabrizio Coniglio as Roberto Galanti
* Gioia Spaziani as Maria Salvina Dato
* Duccio Camerini as Giuseppe Radames Bertè
* Simone Gandolfo as chiefredactor
* Corrado Invernizzi as Charles Aznavour
* Edoardo Pesce as Franco Califano
* Mauro Serio as medical doctor

## Awards

* Special Nastro d'Argento to Serena Rossi
# Catigern

Catigern (Welsh: Cadeyrn Fendigaid) is a figure of Welsh tradition, said to be a son of Vortigern, the tyrannical King of the Britons, and the brother of Vortimer. A figure of this name also appears in the Welsh genealogies, though he is given different parentage. Catigern is nearly exclusively known for a tradition in which he fell in battle with the Saxons.

## Etymology

The Old Welsh personal name Catigirn (≈ Cattegirn) means 'Battle-Prince'. It stems from a Common Brittonic form reconstructed as *katu-tigernos, formed with the root *katu- ('combat'; cf. Gaul. catu- 'combat, battle', OIr. cath 'battle, troop') attached to tigernos ('lord, master'; c. Gaul. tigerno-, Olr. tigern, OW. tegyrned, OBret. Tigern). The name Catiherno, borne by a Breton priest c. 509–521, may also be related.

## History

The earliest mention of Catigern appears in the Historia Brittonum, written in the 9th century and attributed to the monk Nennius. Chapters 43–45 say that the British king Vortigern had been appeasing the Saxons, and his son Vortimer rose against the enemy and engaged them in four battles. At the third of these, the Battle of Epsford (Aylesford), Catigern fell, as did the Saxon leader Horsa. Chapter 48 also mentions Catigern as Vortigern's second son after Vortimer and before Pascent and Faustus, and reiterates that he died in the same battle as Horsa. Neither mention is clear as to which side Catigern was on, but context implies he fought alongside his brother against the Saxons. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle describes this battle and the death of Horsa in the entry for 455, though it does not mention Catigern.
A Catigern, here Cattegirn (Celtic cato- "battle", tigerno- "lord"), also appears in the Harleian genealogies. This Cattegirn is included towards the head of three of the pedigrees of rulers of Powys. In each of these, however, he is said to be the son not of Vortigern, but of the legendary Powys ancestor figure Cadell Ddyrnllwg. This Cadell is known from the Historia Brittonum, which says he was a servant who had been converted by Vortigern's enemy Saint Germanus of Auxerre, and thereafter became a king whose descendants ruled Powys through the centuries. However, one of the genealogies from Jesus College MS 20 refers to a "Cadern", father of Cadell and the son of Vortigern.

## Later literature and legend

Catigern appears briefly in Geoffrey of Monmouth's chronicle Historia Regum Britanniae, in a section adapted from the Historia Brittonum account. Geoffrey adds the detail that Catigern and Horsa personally met in battle at Epsford and slew each other. Geoffrey's account spread widely through the Middle Ages and after, and Catigern has appeared in adaptations of Geoffrey, and occasionally, in other derivative works. His battle with Horsa is the subject of John Lesslie Hall's poem "The Death of Horsa", and he appears as a minor character in William Henry Ireland's play Vortigern and Rowena, which was initially touted as a lost work by William Shakespeare.
The Neolithic chamber tomb of Kit's Coty House, located near Aylesford, is identified with Catigern's tomb in local legend.
# Robert Drąg

Robert Drąg (born 25 October 1983) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career
### Club

In January 2011, he joined Poprad Muszyna.
# Gers (disambiguation)

Gers is a department of France.
Gers may also refer to:

## Places

* Gers (river), in France, tributary of the Garonne
* Gers (Schwalm), a river of Hesse, Germany, tributary of the Schwalm
* Lac de Gers (Gers Lake), Haute-Savoie, France

## People

* Gers Pardoel (born 1981), Dutch rapper

### People with the surname

* Janick Gers (born 1957), English musician
* Felix Gers, professor of computer science at Beuth University Berlin
* Ilke Gers (born 1981), retired New Zealand tennis player

## Other uses

* Government Expenditure and Revenue Scotland (GERS), an annual estimate of the Scottish economy
* Rangers F.C., nickname Gers, a football club in Glasgow, Scotland
# Irina Yanina

Irina Yuryevna Yanina (Russian: Ири́на Ю́рьевна Я́нина; 27 November 1966 – 31 August 1999) was a Russian nurse, medical sergeant and Hero of the Russian Federation.

## Biography

Irina Yanina was born in the town of Taldy-Kurgan, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. After graduating from a medical school, Irina Yanina worked as a nurse’s assistant and a nurse in a tuberculosis dispensary and in a maternity hospital.

## Military service

In 1995 she enlisted in the Russian Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia). She served as a nurse in a medical company of the 22nd Operational Brigade in the town of Kalach-na-Donu. During the First Chechen War Irina made two tours of duty to the area of conflict. During the Second Chechen War her unit deployed to Dagestan in July 1999.

### Death

On 31 August 1999, Sgt Yanina was with an evacuation group which rendered assistance to wounded soldiers during the battle for Karamakhi village. At the risk of her life she gave medical help to 15 wounded soldiers. Moreover, she rode into the battle in APC under heavy enemy fire for three times and managed to save twenty-eight soldiers of federal forces.
When she was trying to access the wounded for the fourth time, the enemy changed over to offensive tactics. Irina Yanina organized the shipping of wounded and covered the operation with fire from an assault rifle. While their APC was moving away from the area it was hit by rocket-propelled grenades and set on fire. Sgt Yanina had successfully helped the wounded to get out of the burning vehicle, but couldn’t manage to leave it herself and died in the fire. For her bravery, Sgt Yanina was permanently added into her unit’s muster roll.
# Gertz

Gertz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alejandro Gertz Manero (born 1939), Mexican politician and lawyer
* Alison Gertz (1966–1992), AIDS activist
* Bill Gertz, (born 1952), American editor, columnist and reporter for The Washington Times
* Elmer Gertz (1906–2000), American lawyer, writer and civil rights activist
* Irving Gertz (1915–2008), American composer
* Jami Gertz (born 1965), American actress
* Marc Gertz, American criminologist
* Nurith Gertz (born 1940), Israel professor of Hebrew literature and film
* Wanda Gertz (1896–1958), Polish army officer
# Raiwind Junction railway station

Raiwind Junction Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: رائے ونڈ جنکشن ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Raiwind town, in Lahore district of Pakistan's Punjab province. It serves as the junction between the Karachi–Peshawar Railway Line and Lodhran–Raiwind Branch Line. It is one of the sub-urban stations of Lahore served by commuter trains. Many commuters use this station to get access to the city of Lahore.

## History

In War of 1965, Raiwind railway station was a hub of logistic and transport efforts of the 1st Armoured Division which was attacking Khemkaran in India. The station was subjected to frequent attacks by the Indian Air Force.
It was renovated in 2016.
# Sebastian Stasiak

Sebastian Stasiak (born 8 September 1994) is a Polish modern pentathlete. He competed in the men's event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Szczepan Kupczak

Szczepan Kupczak (born 29 November 1992) is a Polish Nordic combined skier who competes internationally.
He represented Poland at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Bardla

Bardla (Persian: بردلا, also Romanized as Bardlā; also known as Bardāleh, Bard Allāh, Bard-e-Allāh, and Bardollāh) is a village in Aghili-ye Jonubi Rural District, Aghili District, Gotvand County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 321, in 59 families.
# Housekeeping for Beginners

Housekeeping for Beginners (Macedonian: Домаќинство за почетници, romanized: Domaḱinstvo za početnici) is a 2023 drama film written, directed and edited by Goran Stolevski. It stars Anamaria Marinca, Alina Serban, Samson Selim, Vladimir Tintor, Mia Mustafi, and Dżada Selim. It is an international co-production between North Macedonia, Croatia, Serbia, Kosovo, Poland, Australia and the United States.
The film premiered on 6 September 2023, at the 80th Venice International Film Festival, where it won the Queer Lion. It was selected as the Macedonian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 96th Academy Awards. It was released in the United States on 5 April 2024, and later in Australia on 9 May 2024.

## Summary

Dita is forced to raise her girlfriend's two daughters even though she has never aspired to be a mother. A touching tale about an odd family's battle to be together emerges when their separate wills collide.

## Cast

* Anamaria Marinca as Dita
* Alina Serban as Suada
* Samson Selim as Ali
* Vladimir Tintor as Toni
* Mia Mustafi as Vanesa
* Dżada Selim as Mia
* Sara Klimoska as Elena
* Rozafa Celaj as Flora
* Ajse Useini as Teuta

## Production

In May 2022, it was announced Goran Stolevski would direct the film, with Marija Dimitrova serving as producer. Principal photography began by July 2022. In February 2023, it was announced Anamaria Marinca had joined the cast of the film.

## Release

It had its world premiere in the Orizzonti section at the 80th Venice International Film Festival on 6 September 2023. In August 2023, prior to the festival premiere, Focus Features acquired distribution rights to the film. It was also invited at the 28th Busan International Film Festival in 'World Cinema' section and was screened on 5 October 2023. It was released in the United States on 5 April 2024, after being previously scheduled to be released on 26 January 2024. It will be released in Australia on 9 May 2024, with Maslow Entertainment co-distributing the film with Focus Features and Universal Pictures.

## Reception
### Accolades

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Venice Film Festival | 9 September 2023 | Orizzonti Award for Best Feature Film | Goran Stolevski | Nominated |
| Venice Film Festival | 9 September 2023 | Queer Lion | Goran Stolevski | Won |
| Venice Film Festival | 9 September 2023 | Premio Fondazione Fai Persona Lavoro Ambiente – Special Mention | Goran Stolevski | Won |
| Chicago International Film Festival | 22 October 2023 | Gold Q-Hugo | Housekeeping for Beginners | Nominated |
| Chicago International Film Festival | 22 October 2023 | Silver Q-Hugo | Housekeeping for Beginners | Won |
| European Film Awards | 9 December 2023 | University Film Award | Housekeeping for Beginners | Nominated |
# So-Young Pi

So-Young Pi (Korean: 피서영; born 1946) is a South Korean physicist.
So-Young Pi's father was the Korean writer Pi Chun-deuk. She attended Seoul National University, graduating with a degree in physics, before moving to the United States to pursue a doctorate in the subject at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. Pi then completed postdoctoral research at Rockefeller University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. During her postdoctoral research, Pi met and later married fellow physicist Roman Jackiw. The two had a son, violinist Stefan Jackiw.
Pi taught at Boston University and was granted emeritus status upon retirement. In 2014, she was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society, which recognized her "[f]or her seminal contributions to the phenomenon of density fluctuations in theories of cosmic inflation."
# Ǵavato, Bogdanci

Ǵavato (Macedonian: Ѓавато) is a village in the municipality of Bogdanci, North Macedonia at the border with Greece.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 438 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 407
* Serbs 21
* Turks 4
* Other 4
As of 2021, the village of Gjavato has 389 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 350
* Serbs – 14
* others – 8
* Person without Data - 9
# Heruz

Heruz or Haruz (Persian: هروز), also rendered as Huruz or Hurus, may refer to:
* Heruz-e Olya
* Heruz-e Sofla
* Heruz Rural District
# Exopeptidase

An exopeptidase is any peptidase that catalyzes the cleavage of the terminal (or the penultimate) peptide bond; the process releases a single amino acid, dipeptide or a tripeptide from the peptide chain. Depending on whether the amino acid is released from the amino or the carboxy terminal (N-terminus or C-terminus), an exopeptidase is further classified as an aminopeptidase or a carboxypeptidase, respectively. Thus, an aminopeptidase, an enzyme in the brush border of the small intestine, will cleave a single amino acid from the amino terminal, whereas carboxypeptidase, which is a digestive enzyme present in pancreatic juice, will cleave a single amino acid from the carboxylic end of the peptide.
Some examples of exopeptidases include:
* Carboxypeptidase A - cleaves C-terminal Phe, Tyr, Trp, or Leu
* Carboxypeptidase B - cleaves C-terminal Lys or Arg
* Aminopeptidase - cleaves any N-terminal amino acid
* Prolinase - cleaves N-terminal Pro from dipeptides
* Prolidase - cleaves C-terminal Pro from dipeptides
# South Mill

South Mill is the name of a number of mills

## Windmills
### United Kingdom

* South Mill, Barney, a windmill in Norfolk
* South Mill, Bishop Burton, a windmill in the East Riding of Yorkshire
* South Mill, Brancaster, a windmill in Norfolk
* South Mill, Burnham on Crouch, a windmill in Essex
* South Mill, Caister, a windmill in Norfolk
* South Mill, Clavering, a windmill in Essex
* South Mill, Devizes Castle, Devizes, a windmill in Wiltshire
* South Mill, Easton, a windmill in Dorset
* South Mill, Instow, a windmill in Devon
* South Mill, Ludham Bridge, a trestle mill in Norfolk
* South Mill, Ludham Bridge, a tower mill in Norfolk
* South Mill, Middleton, a windmill in Norfolk
* South Mill, Pulham St Mary, a windmill in Norfolk
* South Mill, Reedham, a drainage mill in Norfolk
* South Mill, Ringstead, a windmill in Norfolk
* South Mill, Runham Swim, a drainage mill in Norfolk
* South Mill, Tengdrin, a windmill in Essex
* South Mill, Wethersfield, a windmill in Essex
* South Mill, Whissonsett a windmill in Norfolk
* South Mill, Wiveton, a windmill in Norfolk
* Navarino South Mill, Worthing, a windmill in West Sussex

### United States

* South Mill, Boston, a windmill in Massachusetts
* South Mill, Dennis, a windmill in Massachusetts
# Clotilde Théry

Clotilde Théry is a professor and INSERM director of research (DR2) at Institut Curie in Paris, France. She is president of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV), where she previously served as founding secretary general and as editor-in-chief of the Journal of Extracellular Vesicles. She is the team leader of the group "Extracellular Vesicles, Immune Responses and Cancer" within the INSERM Unit 932 focusing on "Immunity and Cancer." Théry researches extracellular vesicles that are released by immune and tumor cells, including exosomes that originate in the multivesicular body.

## Career

After earning a PhD in France, Théry completed her first post-doctoral fellowship in the United Kingdom and the United States, focusing on the developmental biology of the nervous system. Upon returning to France, Théry took up the topic of cell biology of immune responses at Institut Curie.
Théry began studying exosomes in 1998, at a time when extracellular vesicles (EVs) were largely regarded as inimportant or even artifacts. In 2007, Théry's current team on Extracellular Vesicles, Immune responses and Cancer was started at Institut Curie, which is now a member of the PSL Research University.

## Research

Théry's lab focuses on understanding how EVs, including exosomes, facilitate communication between cells of the immune system and cancer cells. She is the most cited author of several cell biology journals, including Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, Current protocols in cell biology, and the Journal of Extracellular Vesicles.

## Leadership and awards

* 2011 Théry co-organized the first “International Workshop on Exosomes” at Institut Curie, in Paris, France. This meeting led to the creation of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV).
* 2012–2016 Secretary general, ISEV
* 2012–2019 Editor-in-chief of the Journal of Extracellular Vesicles (with Yong Song Gho and Peter Quesenberry)
* 2014 ISEV Special Achievement Award
* 2018 Théry and Kenneth Witwer co-coordinated the Minimal Information for Studies of EVs (MISEV2018), a position and consensus statement of ISEV
* 2019 Curie-NCI Award (with Jennifer Jones of National Cancer Institute)
* 2020- President, ISEV