OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Arthur Kirk

William Arthur ("Art") Kirk was an American mathematician. His research interests include nonlinear functional analysis, the geometry of Banach spaces and metric spaces. In particular, he has made notable contributions to the fixed point theory of metric spaces; for example, he is one of the two namesakes of the Caristi-Kirk fixed point theorem of 1976. He is also known for the Kirk theorem of 1964.
He completed his PhD, entitled "Metrization of Surface Curvature", at the University of Missouri in August 1962 under the supervision of Leonard Blumenthal. He then became an assistant professor of mathematics at the University of California, Riverside from 1962 to 1967. Since 1967 he has worked from the University of Iowa, as a full professor of mathematics since 1971 and as department chair from 1985 to 1991.
He holds an honorary doctorate from Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, an institution which was an early centre of study for the fixed point theory of metric spaces.
# Wales at the Commonwealth Games

Wales is one of six countries to have competed in every Commonwealth Games since 1930, the others being Australia, Canada, England, New Zealand and Scotland. At the Commonwealth Games, Wales takes part as a separate entity, as in the Six Nations Rugby Championship, Rugby World Cup and international association football competitions. In other events, such as the Olympic Games, they compete under the banner of the United Kingdom.
Commonwealth Games Wales (Welsh: Gemau'r Gymanwlad Cymru; formerly the Commonwealth Games Council for Wales), manages the team's entry to the games and supports Welsh athletes in their participation.
Wales has hosted one Commonwealth Games to date, the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff.

## Overall medals tally

After the 2014 Commonwealth Games, Wales was tenth in the All-time tally of medals, with an overall total of 270 medals (57 gold, 86 silver and 127 bronze).
The most gold medals that Wales have won in a Commonwealth Games is 10, at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland. The largest medal haul was at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, at which Wales won 36 medals including five gold. Both records were equalled at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 2018 Gold Coast | 10 | 12 | 14 | 36 |
| 1990 Auckland | 10 | 3 | 12 | 25 |
| 2022 Birmingham | 8 | 6 | 14 | 28 |
| 2002 Manchester | 6 | 13 | 12 | 31 |
| 1986 Edinburgh | 6 | 5 | 12 | 23 |
| 2014 Glasgow | 5 | 11 | 20 | 36 |
| 1994 Victoria | 5 | 8 | 6 | 19 |
| 1982 Brisbane | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 |
| 2010 Delhi | 3 | 6 | 10 | 19 |
| 2006 Melbourne | 3 | 5 | 11 | 19 |
| 1998 Kuala Lumpur | 3 | 4 | 8 | 15 |
| 1966 Kingston | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 1970 Edinburgh | 2 | 6 | 4 | 12 |
| 1978 Edmonton | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| 1938 Sydney | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 1974 Christchurch | 1 | 5 | 4 | 10 |
| 1958 Cardiff | 1 | 3 | 7 | 11 |
| 1954 Vancouver | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 |
| 1934 London | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 1962 Perth | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 1930 Hamilton | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 1950 Auckland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (22 entries) | 75 | 104 | 155 | 334 |

## Flag and victory anthem

Team Wales uses the Welsh national flag, Y Ddraig Goch, at the Commonwealth Games. This flag is common for all sporting teams that represent Wales as an entity distinct from the United Kingdom.
The Welsh national anthem Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau ("Land of My Fathers") is used as the Welsh victory anthem at the Commonwealth games.
# The Forgiveness of Blood

The Forgiveness of Blood (Albanian: Falja e Gjakut) is a 2011 drama film co-written and directed by Joshua Marston. The film premiered in competition at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival and competed for the Golden Bear. Marston and co-writer Andamion Murataj won the Silver Bear for Best Script.
The film was originally submitted as the Albanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film, but it was rejected when Bujar Alimani, director of Amnesty, protested that The Forgiveness of Blood ought not to be eligible due to American input on the project. The AMPAS disqualified it and Albania submitted Alimani's film instead.
The film deals with the consequences of a blood feud on a family in a remote area of modern-day Albania.

## Cast

* Refet Abazi as Mark, who incites a blood feud by killing his neighbour Sokol.
* Veton Osmani as Sokol, the neighbour Mark kills in a dispute over a field.
* Tristan Halilaj as Nik, Mark's 17-year-old son.
* Sindi Lacej as Rudina, Mark's 14-year-old daughter.
* Erjon Mani as Tom, 17-year-old friend of Nik.

## Plot

After their father and uncle are suspected of murdering a neighbor because of a land dispute, the lives of the children are changed. Nik, the teenage son, is confined to the house, while Rudina, the oldest girl, is forced to quit high school and take over the family's bread delivery business. The film contrasts the modernization of rural Albania, where the teenagers text each other and Nik dreams of opening an internet cafe, with centuries-old customs.

## Reception

The film earned an 84% rating at Rotten Tomatoes, with an average rating of 7.22/10 based on 69 reviews.

## Cultural background

The Kanun is a traditional code of behavior that is followed rarely today in Albania, most notably in the northern highlands in deep mountains when people are stuck in the past traditions, which authorizes an eye-for-an-eye response in event of murder. According to the Kanun, the family of a murdered person should kill a member of the murderer's family. Although traditionally only adult males are at risk, there have been instances where females or children have been killed. The revenge killing can only take place outside of the person's home, so at-risk males are often confined to home while females become the sole support of the family.

## Awards

* Silver Bear for Best Screenplay, Berlin International Film Festival 2011
* Silver Hugo for Best Screenplay, Chicago International Film Festival 2011
* Special Jury Prize, Hamptons International Film Festival 2011
# Butt of Lewis

The Butt of Lewis (Scottish Gaelic: Rubha Robhanais) is the most northerly point on the Island of Lewis, in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. The headland, which lies in the North Atlantic, is frequently battered by heavy swells and storms and is marked by the Butt of Lewis Lighthouse. The nearest populated area is the village of Eoropie, about 1 mile (1.5 kilometres) to the south.
The road to the lighthouse passes a sheltered cove called Port Stoth. Southwest from the lighthouse is a natural arch called the "Eye of the Butt" (Scottish Gaelic: Sùil an Rubha).
It is claimed that the Butt of Lewis is one of the windiest locations in the United Kingdom.

## Lighthouse

The Butt of Lewis Lighthouse was built by the famous lighthouse builder David Stevenson in 1862. Other sources include Thomas Stevenson as one of the builders too. Little is known of the station's early history. A plaque in the lightroom indicates that the present equipment was installed in 1905. The station became the radio link for the keepers on the isolated Flannan Islands in the early 1930s, and continued to function as such until 1971, when the Flannans was made automatic.
The light was most-likely fuelled by fish oil in the beginning. This was then replaced by a paraffin burner in 1869 and finally by electricity in 1976.
It was operated by three Keepers who lived at the Station with their families but the fog signal was discontinued on 31 March 1995 and the light was automated on 30 March 1998. It is now remotely monitored from Edinburgh.
Until the early 1960s, all supplies were delivered by sea because of the poor road system on the island. This would occur at the nearby Port Stoth, where small cargo vessels would regularly berth if the weather allowed it to offload provisions for the lighthouse station.
The Butt of Lewis was also one the General Lighthouse Authorities transmitting stations for Differential GPS until March 2022.

## Eilean nan Luchruban

One kilometre south-west of the Butt is a stack, or small island, of Eilean nan Luchruban, also known as the Pygmies' Isle. The isle was first mentioned by Dean Munro in about 1549 and described as being a ‘kirk’ where pygmies were buried. There are several structures on the island and earlier historical records mention bones in the structures. It was excavated by antiquarians sometime before 1905, when bones and pottery were found. The bones were found to be from animals and the pottery was later found to be from the Neolithic period.
RCAHMS surveyed the isle in 1928 and found part of the structures had collapsed since the excavations. A survey in 2005 found some additional structures not mentioned by the earlier sources.

### Name

The name is derived from Lusbirdan/Luspardan which, in both Gaelic and Scots, means "pigmy". It is thought that it is derived from Lug/i-npiorad, which means "little spirit". In Blaeu's map, the name of the isle is Ylen Dunibeg ("Island of the Little Men").
# Zafarnama (Shami biography)

The Zafarnama (Persian: ظفرنامه, lit. ''Book of Victory') is a biography of Timur written by the historian Nizam al-Din Shami. It served as the basis for a later and better-known Zafarnama by Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi.
One translation by Felix Tauer was published in Prague in 1937.
# Academic Society of Iranians in Japan

Academic Society of Iranians in Japan, (Persian: جامعه علمی ایرانیان در ژاپن) abbreviated as ASIJ, is a non-governmental and non-profit organization of Iranian students and researchers in Japan. According to the articles, apart from internal aims, the organization aims at promoting relations and exchange between the academics of Iran and those of other countries, particularly Japan.

## Major Activities

ASIJ annually holds an international conference in Tokyo with presentations in Persian, English and Japanese languages. In the multi-disciplinary conference, in addition to Iranian and Japanese education authorities as invited guests, members from various Japanese university present and discuss their latest scientific achievements.

## ASIJ in the Media

Aftab News Agency, February 25, 2006: The First Annual Conference of ASIJ was held. (inPersian:اولین نشست جامعه علمی ایرانیان در ژاپن برگزار شد).
IRNA (Islamic Republic News Agency), February 24, 2007: The Second Annual Conference of ASIJ was held. (inPersian: دومين سمينار سالانه جامعه علمي ايرانيان در ژاپن برگزار شد).
NHK World Radio Japan, Persian, March 4, 2007, 12:41:10-12:50:00JST: An introduction to the Academic Society of Iranians in Japan by the radio program "Barg-e-sabz" (inPersian:معرفی جامعه علمی ايرانيان در ژاپن )
# Fakhrossadat Mohtashamipour

Fakhrossadat Mohtashamipour (Persian: فخرالسادات محتشمی‌پور) is an Iranian reformist activist.
She served as the head of women's affairs at the Ministry of Interior.
Along with Azar Mansouri and late Farideh Mashini, she is among the senior women members of Islamic Iran Participation Front and pioneers of Iranian NGOs working for women's rights. She is executive manager of the NGO Association of Women Entrepreneurs and chair of the board of directors of the Association of History and Women Researchers.
# Troy Yocum

Troy Yocum (born June 25, 1979 – January 4, 2022) was a veteran of the Iraq War. He hiked over seven thousand miles across America in 2010–2011 to help bring awareness to issues faced by veterans and their families.

## Drum hike or Hike For Heroes

Inspired by his World War II grandfather, who took his own life, and a close military friend, who lost his home after returning from deployment, Yocum decided to make it his personal mission to help struggling veterans.
Yocum began a 16-month journey, dubbed "The Drum Hike" on April 17, 2010, at the Kentucky Derby Festival's Thunder Over Louisville celebration. Yocum bangs his drum when entering towns and cities to bring attention to his cause and carries a bat for mayors and governors to sign. Averaging 20 miles per day, the hike would take him, his wife, and two dogs over more than seven thousand miles and 37 major U.S. cities by the time they make it home.
Yocum's goal is to raise five million dollars and was sponsored by nonprofit Soldiers' Angels.
Due to the extreme physical activity, Yocum has suffered several different medical complications. While in Colorado, he suffered an attack of kidney stones, which required hospitalization and in January 2011, his foot became infected and hence slowed the hike.
In January 2011, Soldier's Angels pulled their support for Yocum due to concern for his health and well-being. He has raised more than $134,000 toward his cause through donations and sponsorships.
Yocum soon picked up sponsorship from Active Heroes and finished the remaining 2,500 miles to the east coast and back home to Louisville, Kentucky. In the final 6 months of the Hike for Heroes, Yocum raised another $1.1 million.
On May 26, 2011, Yocum was welcomed to Washington, D.C. by Congressman John Yarmuth (D-KY) accompanied by firefighters, veterans, and a police escort.
Yocum completed his 7,880 mi. walk on September 3, 2011.
After the Hike ended, Yocum was awarded the 2011 Classy award and founded Active Heroes as a 501(c)(3) charity to continue to help military families in need.

## Personal life

A native of Louisville, Kentucky, Yocum met his wife Mareike in Germany. He proposed marriage to her on the 100th mile of the hike, and they were married at mile 256. She walked over 4,000 miles with him during the course of the walk.

## Military career

Yocum graduated in 1997 from Trinity High School and spent two years in the Army National Guard with the 151st Infantry of southern Indiana.

## World record marathon drumming attempt

In April 2009, Yocum attempted to beat the world record of 120 hours of marathon drumming set by Russ Prager in March 2009. He was supported by his unit commander and the USO.
To beat the record, Yocum had to play for 120 hours in a row with only a five-minute break every hour and without repeating any songs for four hours and thirty minutes. He attempted to play 250 songs from the 1950s to modern styles. He was forced to give up on the second day of the attempt after temperatures reached more than 100 degrees.
# Bosaso District

Bosaso (Somali: Boosaaso) is a Administrative divisions of Somalia in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia. Its capital of Bari region. It is also the commercial capital of Puntland state of Somalia and one of Somalia's commercial capitals..
# Brian Cox (poet)

Charles Brian Cox CBE (5 September 1928 – 24 April 2008) was an English academic and poet.
Cox was educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he received MA and MLitt degrees. In 1959 he and his friend A. E. Dyson founded the literary journal Critical Quarterly. English teachers in more than half the grammar schools in the country subscribed to it. The journal published five Black Papers between 1969 and 1977. These were controversial, due to their criticism of comprehensive schools and child-centred teaching methods.
In February 1993 Cox gave a half-hour Opinions lecture televised on Channel 4 and subsequently published in The Times as "The right is wrong on English teaching".

## Works

* The Free Spirit (1963).
* (with A. E. Dyson), Modern Poetry (1963).
* (with A. E. Dyson), Practical Criticism of Poetry (1965)
* The Great Betrayal (1992).

### Poetry

* Every Common Sight (1981).
* Two-Headed Monster (1985).
* Collected Poems (1993).
* Emeritus (2001).
* My Eightieth Year to Heaven (2007).
# José Albi

José Albi Fita (also known as Josep Albi Fita in Valencian) (1922 – 7 June 2010) was a Spanish poet, literary critic, and translator. He was the Honorary President of the Asociación Valenciana de Escritores y Críticos Literarios (CLAVE - Critics of Literary Writers Association of Valencia). Albi was the "last of the post-Spanish Civil War poets".

## Early life and education

In 1922, José Albi Fita was born in Valencia but grew up in Sueca. He studied law at the Universitat de València, where he met Joan Fuster, and the Universidad de Deusto. Albi received a degree in philosophy and letters from the Universidad de Zaragoza and earned a doctorate from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid. During his lifetime, Alibi remained in contact with Miguel Hernández, Dámaso Alonso and Gabriel Celaya.

## Career milestones

In the 1950s, inspired by a reading of Marinero en tierra by Rafael Alberti, Albi began to write poetry for the first time in earnest. He began publishing the Cuadernos literarios journal and his literary critique appeared in Verbo y Cuadernos literarios, a review which he founded in 1954. Albi began writing under the pseudonym, "Diez Claves" or "Ten Keys" while employing surrealistic introversion terms. He is also noted for his collaboration with Joan Fuster in anthologizing the work of Ángel Crespo, Paul Éluard, and the Spanish surrealists.

## Awards

As a poet Albi was popular both with critics and the general public, and received a number of awards. In 1957, he received his first significant honor from the Generalitat Valenciana, [there was not Generalitat Valenciana in 1957, this must be an error] the "premio Valencia de Literatura" (Valencia Literature Prize), for Vida de un hombre. In 1958, he won the "premio Gabriel Miró" (Gabriel Miró Award) for El silencio de Dios.
In 1977, Albi received a second "premio Valencia" for Odisea 77. In 1978, he was awarded the "premio Miguel Ángel de Argumosa" (Miguel Ángel de Argumosa Prize)for Elegía atlántica.
In 2002, Albi received his third "premio Valencia de Literatura". Moreover, he served as honorary president of the Asociación Valenciana de Escritores y Críticos Literarios (CLAVE - Critics of Literary Writers Association Valencia).

## Final years and death

Albi maintained interest in Oliva, Spain as that was his motherland and the Sea side resort of Xàbia.
Albi died at his home in Jávea on 7 June 2010.
# EURid

EURid vzw (European Registry for Internet Domains) is the nonprofit organisation appointed by the European Commission as the domain name registry that operates the .eu top-level domain and its variants in other scripts – .ею (.eu in Cyrillic) as of 1 June 2016, .ευ (in Greek) as of 14 November 2019.

## Operations

Established in Belgium, with its headquarters located in Diegem, EURid is a consortium of two European ccTLD operators: DNS Belgium (.be) and IIT-CNR (.it). In May 2003 the Commission designated it as the .eu domain name registry. In October 2006, EURid opened their first branch office in Stockholm. Two further branch offices were opened in Italy and the Czech Republic since then.
EURid uses the Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP) which enables registrars to perform operations on .eu domain names directly.
EURid's website is available in the 24 official languages of the European Union.

## Organisation
### Strategic committee

EURid's strategic committee consists of:
* Sandra Hoferichter (Chairwoman)
* Pedro Oliveira (Vice-Chair)
* Marco Pierani
* Luc Hendrickx
* Marco Conti
* Delia Belciu
* Marie-Emmanuelle Haas
* Piet Spiessens
* Tomáš Maršálek
* Marko Bonac
* Jakub Christoph
* Luca Cassetti
* Franck Thomas

### Management team

EURid's management team consists of:
* Peter Janssen (General Manager)
* Juan Carlos Munguia Coca (Finance Manager)
* Hans Seeuws (Business Operations Manager)
* Geo Van Langenhove (Legal Manager)
* Els Verstappen (Human Resources Manager)
* Dirk Jumpertz (Security Manager)
* Jordi Iparraguirre (Innovation Manager)
* Nathan Meurrens (Technical Manager)

## Domain holders outside the European Union

Residents, companies and organisations based in countries within the European Economic Area (EEA) but outside the European Union are able to use .eu domains, namely Iceland, Liechtenstein or Norway.
On 1 January 2021, EURid disabled all domains belonging to UK individuals and businesses following Brexit, upon which the United Kingdom left the EEA.
# John Robinson (organist)

John Robinson (1682 – 30 April 1762) was an English composer and organist; for many years organist of Westminster Abbey.

## Early life and career

Robinson was born in 1682; in 1700 he was a chorister of the Chapel Royal, under John Blow. In 1710 he was appointed organist at St Lawrence Jewry in London, and in 1713 he became organist at St Magnus, London Bridge. The organ there, built in 1712, was the first in England to have a swell box, and in February 1712 it was first played in public by Robinson.
On 20 September 1727, after many years as assistant to William Croft, he became organist of Westminster Abbey, remaining in the post until his death. Benjamin Cooke became his assistant in 1746. Robinson was also a teacher of the harpsichord. As a composer, there has survived the double chant in E flat at the end of volume 1 of Boyce's Cathedral Music.
John Hawkins, in his book A General History of the Science and Practice of Music, wrote that Robinson had a florid style of playing the organ, which was popular with audiences; it was "calculated to display the agility of his fingers in allegro movements" rather than displaying "the full and noble harmony" of the organ.
He left a few organ compositions; among them two-part Voluntaries are the most common.

## Personal life

On 6 September 1716 he married Ann, daughter of the composer William Turner; she had a singing career. They had a daughter who became a singer, and other children who died young. After Ann's death in 1741 he married Mary, and they had a son, John Daniel.
Robinson died on 30 April 1762, aged 80, and was buried on 13 May in the north choir aisle of Westminster Abbey. John Blow and William Croft are buried nearby.
# Lyzlovo

Lyzlovo (Russian: Лызлово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Lyzlovo is located 47 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Polyanki is the nearest rural locality.
# Yelena Medvedeva

Yelena Medvedeva (Russian: Елена Медведева, born 21 November 1965) is a retired Soviet rowing coxswain who won a silver medal in the eights at the 1991 World Championships. Next year her team finished fourth in this event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.