OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skender Pasha

İskender Pasha Mihaloğlu (Turkish: Mihaloğlu İskender Paşa, Serbo-Croatian: Skender-paša Mihajlović; fl. 1478–1504), known simply as Skender Pasha, was the sanjakbey of the Bosnian Sanjak in period 1478–1480, 1485–1491 and 1499–1504. A Mihaloğlu family member, descendant of Köse Mihal, he and his brother Ali Bey (the sanjakbey of Smederevo) helt notable offices in Rumelia (the Balkans).

## Life
### Origin

He was member of the Mihaloğlu family which descended from Köse Mihal. His brother was Ali Bey Mihaloğlu.

### Career

In 1476 Skender Pasha joined up with his brother Ali Bey, the sanjakbey of Smederevo, as he departed from Smederevo and crossed the Danube ahead of 5,000 spahis making a second attempt to reach Temesvár. Ali Bey was confronted by the Hungarian nobility at Pančevo. The Ottomans suffered an utter defeat and barely escaped in a small boat. The Hungarians chased Ali Bey into the valley on the opposite bank of the Nadela where they liberated all the previously captured Hungarian prisoners and also took 250 Ottoman captives.
He was the sanjakbey of Bosnia in 1478–1480, 1485–1491 and 1499–1504.
In 1499 he captured part of the Venetian territories in Dalmatia. Around 1500 he built a tekke (Islamic religious institution) of the Naqshbandi order in Sarajevo, capital of Bosnia. In 1501 he unsuccessfully besieged Jajce and was defeated by János (Ivaniš) Corvin, assisted by Zrinski, Frankopan, Karlović and Cubor.

### Family

He had at least two sons and a daughter:
* Hürrem Pasha, beylerbey
* Mustafa Pasha
* Muhsine Hatun. She married the Grand Vizier Ibrahim Pasha, a former slave of Skender's family.
# International Trade in Endangered Species Act 2008

The International Trade in Endangered Species Act 2008 (Malay: Akta Perdagangan Antarabangsa Mengenai Spesies Terancam 2008) is an Act of the Parliament of Malaysia. It was enacted to implement the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and to provide for other matters connected therewith.

## Preamble

* WHEREAS the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora was signed at Washington, D.C., on 3 March 1973:
* AND WHEREAS Malaysia deposited her instrument of accession on 20 October 1977 and therefore in accordance with Article XXII of the convention, the said Convention entered into force as far as Malaysia is concerned on 18 January 1978:

## Structure

The International Trade in Endangered Species Act 2008, in its current form (14 February 2008), consists of 6 Parts containing 55 sections and 3 schedules (including no amendment).
* Part I: Preliminary
* Part II: Authorities
* Part III: Trade of Scheduled Species
* Part IV: Permit, Certificate and Registration
* Part V: Power Relating to Enforcement, Seizure, Arrest, etc.
* Part VI: General
* Schedules
# Hakimabad Rural District (Chenaran County)

Hakimabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان حکیم‌آباد) is in Seyyedabad District of Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hakimabad, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 771 people in 234 households.

## History

In 2019, Seyyedabad District was formed, and Hakimabad Rural District was created in the new district.
# Far Eastern State Institute of Arts

Far Eastern State Institute of Arts (Russian: Дальневосточный государственный институт искусств) is a Russian state higher education institution located in the city of Vladivostok, Russia.

## History

It was established on January 14, 1962, as the Far Eastern Pedagogical Institute of Arts. In 1992, it was renamed the Far Eastern State Institute of Arts. In 2000, it was renamed the Far Eastern State Academy of Arts. In 2009, the institute received operational management of the historic building of the Pushkin People's House for reconstruction and adaptation into a second academic building. Since 2017, restoration work has been underway in the building. In 2016, it was renamed the Far Eastern State Institute of Arts.
# Hill of Fearn

Hill of Fearn (Scottish Gaelic: Baile an Droma) is a small village near Tain in Easter Ross, in the Scottish council area of Highland.

## Geography

The village is on the B9165 road, between the A9 trunk road and the smaller hamlet of Fearn to the southeast. The parish church of Fearn Abbey stands a few minutes walk to the south-east of the village. Coincidentally, one of its Abbots, Abbot Finlay McFaed (d.1485) almost shares his unusual surname with the present renovator and owner of Balnagown Castle (Seat of the Clan Ross, 10 minutes drive to the southwest) - Mohamed Al Fayed.
The former RNAS Fearn (HMS Owl) is to the south of the village.

## Village

Hill of Fearn has a post office which doubles as the village shop and butchers, a primary school and a bus stop. Fearn railway station, located on the Far North Line, is around 1.3 miles (2.1 km) from the village.
The "N" on the sign into the village is often removed, giving the village the more sinister title of "Hill of Fear" - despite the best efforts of Highland Council to replace the N, or the entire sign itself, on a number of occasions.
Care should be taken to distinguish between the village of Hill of Fearn and the parish of Fearn; the latter also contains the villages of Hilton and Balintore, 2 miles (3 km) distant from Hill of Fearn, as well as the hamlet of Fearn, 1⁄4 mile (400 m) away from Hill of Fearn. The name Fearn, according to Watson's "Place Names of Ross & Cromarty", derives from the Scottish Gaelic Feàrna (an alder tree).

## Famous residents

Hill of Fearn was the birthplace (28 August 1884) of New Zealand Prime Minister Peter Fraser (1 April 1940 to 13 December 1949). Tarbat Discovery Centre, located 7 miles (11 km) away in Portmahomack, has an archive relating to Peter Fraser (not on display, but may be consulted on request).
Hill of Fearn was also the birthplace (14 May 1948) of churchman John MacLeod.
The author Eric Linklater (1899–1974), when he was owner of nearby Pitcalzean House, Nigg in the 1940s and 1950s bought his clothes from the village tailor, Norman Smart.
# Tizabad

Tizabad (Persian: تيزاباد) may refer to:
* Tizabad, Fars
* Tizabad, Kurdistan
# Artem Sarkisyan

Artem Sarkisovich Sarkisyan (Russian: Артём Саркисович Саркисян; September 23, 1926, Nagorno-Karabakh - November 11, 2016, Moscow) was a Russian oceanographer, Doctor of Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (since 1992), Distinguished Professor at the Lomonosov Moscow State University (since 1999), Head of Laboratory at the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Chief Researcher at the Institute of Numerical Mathematics, RAS. Laureate of the 1970 USSR State Prize and of the 2000 State Prize of the Russian Federation.

## Education

He graduated from the Baku State University in 1950. He also studied at the A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He was a student of Iliá Kíbel [es]. In 1953, he defended his Candidate's Dissertation. In 1967, he defended his doctoral dissertation. In 1968, he received the title of Professor.

## Career

He was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1981. In 1986, he was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples. He's co-author of monograph: Modelling Ocean Climate Variability (Springer, 2009).
# Ystrad Mynach Hospital

Ystrad Mynach Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty Ystrad Mynach) was a community hospital in Ystrad Mynach, Wales. It was managed by Aneurin Bevan Local Health Board.

## History

The hospital was established by converting a war-time miners' hostel located on the western side of the Caerphilly Road in the early 1950s. After services transferred to the new Ysbyty Ystrad Fawr, which had been built on the eastern side of the Caerphilly Road facing the old hospital, Ystrad Mynach Hospital closed in 2011. The old hospital was subsequently demolished and the site redeveloped for use as a sports centre.
# Alexander Akmaldinov

Alexander Ravilevich Akmaldinov (Russian: Александр Равильевич Акмальдинов; born 23 June 1994) is a Kazakhstani-born Russian professional ice hockey centre who is currently playing for Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk of the Supreme Hockey League. He previously played in the Kontinental Hockey League for Yugra and HC Sochi.
Akmaldinov made his KHL debut with Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk during the 2015–16 KHL season. He signed with HC Spartak Moscow on September 8, 2015, but was released just three months later without ever playing a game for Spartak and he returned to Yugra. On October 20, 2017, Akmaldinov moved to HC Sochi. He was released from his contract by mutual consent on August 25, 2019.
# Ialoveni

Ialoveni (Romanian pronunciation:) is a city in the Republic of Moldova situated 10 km (6 mi) from Chișinău. The city is administrative center of the Ialoveni District.

## History

On 25 March 1977 the settlement was named to Kutuzov, and also its status was changed to urban-type settlement. In 1989, after Moldova gained suveranity, on citizens' demand, the locality re-took its old name – Ialoveni. Since 7 December 1994 Ialoveni has status of city/town (Romanian: oraş).

## Demographics

According to the 2014 census, the population of Ialoveni amounted to 12,515 inhabitants, a decrease compared to the previous census in 2004, when 15,041 inhabitants were registered. 5,968 were men and 6,547 were women.
Ethnic composition of Ialoveni (2014)
    Linguistic composition of Ialoveni (2014)
Footnotes:
* There is an ongoing controversy regarding the ethnic identification of Moldovans and Romanians.
* Moldovan language is one of the two local names for the Romanian language in Moldova. In 2013, the Constitutional Court of Moldova interpreted that Article 13 of the constitution is superseded by the Declaration of Independence, thus giving official status to the name Romanian.

## International relations
### Twin towns – sister cities

Ialoveni is twinned with:
* Force, Italy
* Ineu, Romania
* Lesznowola, Poland
* Montefortino, Italy
* Pașcani, Romania
* Pocheon, South Korea
* Radnevo, Bulgaria
* Senec, Slovakia
* Tomești, Romania
* Topraisar, Romania
# Adeh

Adeh (Persian: اده) may refer to:
* Adeh, Naqadeh
* Adeh, Urmia
* Adeh-e Mortezapasha, Urmia County
# Frâncești

Frâncești is a commune located in Vâlcea County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of nine villages: Băluțoaia, Coșani, Dezrobiți, Frâncești, Genuneni, Mănăilești, Moșteni, Surpatele, and Viișoara.
The commune is situated in a hilly region, in the southern foothills of the Southern Carpathians, at an altitude of 236 m (774 ft). It lies on the banks of the river Bistrița and its left tributary, the Otăsău.
Frâncești is located in the central part of Vâlcea County, 24 km (15 mi) southwest of the county seat, Râmnicu Vâlcea. It is crossed by county road DJ646, which branches off the national road DN64 [ro] in the town of Băbeni, 6 km (3.7 mi) to the southeast.
The commune is known for two Romanian Orthodox monasteries — Mănăstirea Dintr-un Lemn [ro] and Surpatele Monastery [ro] — and for the churches in Genuneni and Viișoara.
# Kochnev

Kochnev or Kotchnev (Russian: Кочнев) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Kochneva or Kotchneva. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Kochnev (born 1987), Russian football player
* Anna Kotchneva (born 1970), Soviet rhythmic gymnast
* Dmitry Kochnev (born 1964), Russian director of the Federal Protective Service.
* Yuri Kochnev (born 1942), Russian conductor of classical music
# Kiili Parish

Kiili Parish (Estonian: Kiili vald) is a rural municipality of Harju County in northwestern Estonia, south of the national capital, Tallinn. Its population is 6,165 as of 2022 and its area 100.4 km$^2$.
The administrative centre of Kiili Parish is Kiili borough, population 1,492 (as of 2015). Its two smaller boroughs are Kangru and Luige. Its 13 villages are Arusta, Kurevere, Lähtse, Metsanurga, Mõisaküla, Nabala, Paekna, Piissoo, Sausti, Sookaera, Sõgula, Sõmeru and Vaela.
As of 2022, 84% of the parishioners are unaffiliated with a religion and about 13% are Christian (mostly Lutheran).
# Eugène Lemaire

Eugène Lemaire (Vireux-Molhain, 1874 – Charleroi, 1948) was a Belgian pictorialist photographer. He is an excellent artist of portrait and still life. He was a friend of fellow Belgian pictorialist Léonard Misonne.

## Exhibitions

* XXVIIème Salon International d'Art Photographique, 1932.(Paris, France).
* 1er Salon International de Charleroi, 1934. (Charleroi, Belgium).
* Cercle photographique Verviétois, 1938 (Verviers, Belgium).
* Exhibitions in USA (Los Angeles), Canada and Germany.(Source:Vintage Works, Ltd, USA)
* Maison de la Culture de Namur, 2003 (Namur, Belgium)
* Musée d'Art Letton de Riga. Expo Art/W20, 2005 (Riga, Latvia)
# Nagata (surname)

Nagata is a surname which can be either of Japanese (written: 永田 or 長田) or Fijian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akira Nagata (born 1985), Japanese vocalist and actor
* Alipate Nagata, Fijian politician
* Anna Nagata (born 1982), Japanese actress
* Apisai Nagata, Fijian rugby union footballer
* Hidejirō Nagata (1876–1943), politician and cabinet minister in the Empire of Japan
* Hideo Nagata (1885–1949), Japanese poet and playwright
* Hiroko Nagata (1945–2011), Japanese leftist radical
* Hiroshi Nagata (born 1907), Japanese field hockey player
* Hisayasu Nagata (1969–2009), Japanese politician
* Hisayoshi Nagata (born 1962), Japanese former water polo player
* Jun-iti Nagata (1925–2007), Japanese mathematician
* Kabi Nagata (born 1987), Japanese manga artist
* Katsuhiko Nagata (born 1973), Japanese Olympic wrestler and mixed martial artist
* Kazuhiko Nagata (born 1964), Japanese engineer, driver, and entrepreneur (Top Secret)
* Linda Nagata (born 1960), American science fiction author
* Masaichi Nagata (1906–1985), Japanese film producer and baseball executive
* Masayoshi Nagata (1927–2008), Japanese mathematician
* Maya Nagata
* Michael K. Nagata, U.S. Army officer
* Mikihiko Nagata (1887-1964), Japanese poet and playwright
* Mitsuru Nagata (born 1983), Japanese football player
* Moe Nagata (永田 萌絵, born 1997), Japanese women's basketball player
* Mutsuko Nagata (born 1976), Japanese former basketball player
* Nanae Nagata (1956–2009), Japanese long-distance runner
* Reina Nagata (born 1992), Japanese beauty pageant winner
* Ryōko Nagata (born 1975), Japanese voice actress
* Ryota Nagata (born 1985), Japanese football player
* Ryuji Nagata (born 1972), former Japanese football player
* Shigekazu Nagata (born 1949), Japanese molecular biologist
* Shiori Nagata (born 1987), Japanese handball player
* Takashi Nagata (born 1972), former Japanese football player
* Takeshi Nagata (1913–1991), Japanese geophysicist
* Takuya Nagata (born 1990), Japanese football defender
* Takuya Nagata (born 1994), Japanese athlete
* Tetsuo Nagata (born 1952), Japanese cinematographer
* Tetsuzan Nagata (1884–1935), Japanese soldier and politician
* Tokuhon Nagata (1512 - 1630), a medieval Japanese physician
* Toshihisa Nagata (長田 利久, born 1945), Japanese bobsledder
* Yasujiro Nagata (1867–1923) Imperial Japanese Navy admiral
* Yoshitaro Nagata (永田 吉太郎, born 1929), Japanese boxer
* Yuji Nagata (born 1968), Japanese professional wrestler
# Estarm

Estarm or Estarem or Estaram (Persian: استارم) may refer to:
* Estarm, Kerman
* Estarem, Mazandaran
# Cap of Britain

Cap (Welsh: Caff) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. He came to power in 185 BC.
He was preceded by Bledudo and succeeded by Oenus.
# Fotima Borukhova

Fotima Borukhova, also Fatima Borukhova (Uzbek: Фотима Борухова, romanized: Fotima Boruxova; 9 November 1916 – August 2009) was an Uzbek Soviet opera singer (mezzo-soprano), Honored Artist of Uzbekistan (1942), People's Artist of the USSR (1950). She is best known for singing a part of Zebuniso in the first Uzbek opera "Buran" (The Storm) by Mukhtar Ashrafi and Sergei Vasilenko, as well as for singing katta ashula songs.

## Early life

Fotima Borukhova was born on 9 November 1916. She grew up in a large Jewish family of Dzhura and Mazol Borukhov. At the age of 12 Borukhova first appeared on the stage of her native Andijan. In 1930, she began her scenic activity in the Andijan and Drama Music Theater, and from 1935, she was a soloist of the Tashkent Opera and Ballet Theater named after Alisher Navoi.

## Career

In 1937, Borukhova participated in the first Decade of the Arts of Uzbekistan in Moscow.
In 1939, she sang the part of Zebuniso on the premiere of the first Uzbek opera “"Buran" by M. Ashrafi and S. Vasilenko. Borukhova's singing full of sorrow perfectly underlined the director's intention.
Borukhova's other parts include: Parts: Leili ("Leili and Majnun" by Reinhold Glière and Tolibjon Sadikov), Akzhunus ("Yor-Targyn" by Yevgeny Brusilovsky), Shirin ("Farhad and Shirin" by Viktor Uspensky and Georgy Mushel), Polina, Nyanya ("The Queen of Spades", "Eugene Onegin"), Fortune Teller ("Almast" by Alexander Spendiaryan) and others.
She was also one of few female singers who sang katta ashula songs. Katta ashula genre takes origins in ancient folk-ritual chants and songs of “praise”.
In 1940–1942, Borukhova studied in Uzbek opera studio at Moscow conservatory. In 1941, when German forces approached Moscow, Borukhova was a part of the front-line concert brigade: she spoke in front of the soldiers leaving for battle and in front of the wounded in hospitals near Moscow.
In 1979, Borukhova ended her creative career at the Opera and Ballet Theater, however she remained active and participated in the evening of friendship organized by Bukhara-Jewish community as a guest of honor.
Fotima Borukhova died in August 2009 at the age of 93.

## Awards

Fotima Borukhova was awarded two Orders of the Red Banner, a title of an Honored Artist of Uzbekistan (1942) and a People's Artist (1950).
# Hoheria lyallii

Hoheria lyallii, the mountain lacebark, is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family Malvaceae, native to New Zealand, where it grows on drier mountainous areas of South Island — mainly in eastern Canterbury and Marlborough. Growing to 7 m (23 ft), it is a deciduous shrub or small tree with hairy leaves and slightly scented white flowers in summer.
The Latin specific epithet lyallii honours the Scottish naturalist and explorer David Lyall (1817–1895). In cultivation in the United Kingdom this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Hoheria lyallii and Hoheria glabrata (which has a similar appearance) are known in Māori as houi, and were likely used as textiles by South Island Māori.
# Korean Cultural Center, Tokyo

The Tokyo Korean Cultural Center (駐日韓国大使館 韓国文化院, Korean: 주일본 대한민국 대사관 문화원) is a Korean Cultural Center in Toshima, Tokyo, Japan. Supported by the Korean Ministry of Culture, this center offers Korean Language classes and promotes Korean culture in Japan through educational, sporting, entertainment, art, and trade events and through the promotion of tourism. The Tokyo Korea Center is one of many Korean Cultural Centers in different countries.

## Activities

The Tokyo Korean Culture Center holds regular events and classes including: art fairs, dramas, movies, plays, cultural lectures, Korean music classes, Korean art classes, language classes, language exchange, and Korean language teacher training.

## Architecture

The design concept for the center’s curved facade was derived from the image of a dancer’s flowing robes performing the traditional Seungmu dance. The façade is made of dual-layered glass and aluminum curtains. Due to the high occurrence of seismic activity, the center is a Seismic Isolated Structure. Some of the programmed spaces include: a library, digital media library, art gallery, cinema and stage, lecture spaces, classrooms, performing arts spaces, a madang or outdoor activities space, garden, and traditional fermented foods outdoor demonstration area.
The fourth floor is designed and constructed to resemble a hanok. The floor, walls, and ceiling are constructed using traditional wood joinery techniques while the floors are heated using an ondol system. The hanok consists of two rooms: a sarangbang which is the reception room located near the exterior and a daecheong or main room. The sarangbang opens out onto the madang and garden. A traditional giwa, tiled, roof was constructed on the exterior facade of the hanok.
The garden and madang comprise over half of the fourth floor’s space. The madang is a large graveled area where outdoor activities and meeting can take place. It is separated from the smaller garden area by a short wall capped in traditional tiles. Included in the garden is a fermented foods display area. Glazed dark brown earthen jars, of various sizes, are placed atop a large rectangular display block.
# Chi-Phat

The Chi-Phat commune (Khmer: ជីផាត,pronunciation: cheephat) is located deep within the Cardamom Mountains at Koh Kong Province, south-west Cambodia. The commune consists of four villages: Chi-Phat, Komlot, Chom-Sla and T'k La'o.
The commune population is estimated around 3,000 inhabitants (2010). The residents make their living mainly out of agriculture, fishing and tourism. Ecotourism efforts in recent years have made Chipat a popular destination for foreign visitors and local Cambodians alike.
This community-Based Ecotourism project is owned, managed and operated by the Chi Phat Community, and is facilitated with technical and financial support from Wildlife Alliance. Chi Phat is a community in the southern Cardamom Mountain. The Cardamom Mountain are the largest mainland rainforest of southeast Asia. A jewel among the 32 biodiversity hotspots of the planet, the mountain range is covered with emerald forests spanning from the mountaintops to the oceanfront, where a complex network of estuaries and mangroves feeds rich feeds fisheries. The magnificent wilderness is one of Asia's seven remaining elephant condors and is the home to the last wild population of Siamese crocodiles and Royal Turtles on the earth.