OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dutch Association of Teachers

The Dutch Association of Teachers (Dutch: Nederlands Genootschap van Leraren, NGL) was a trade union representing secondary school teachers in the Netherlands.
The union was founded in 1972, when the Dutch Teachers' Association merged with the General Association for Secondary Education, the Christian Association for Secondary and Higher Education, and the Catholic Teachers' Union. It affiliated to the Centre for Middle and Senior Civil Servants until 1974, then to the Civil Service Centre, and from 1990, to the General Trade Union Federation. By 1995, it had 21,185 members. At the start of 1997, it merged with the General Union of Education Personnel, to form the General Education Union.
# Tatyana Moskvina

Tatyana Vladimirovna Moskvina (Russian: Татья́на Влади́мировна Москвина́; 2 November 1958 – 25 July 2022) was a Russian columnist, novelist, actress, radio and television journalist, and host, and leading theatre and film critic.
She was born in 1958 in Leningrad. In 1981, she graduated from the faculty of theatre criticism at Leningrad State Institute of Theatre and Cinematography.
Tatyana Moskvina contributed to many cinema and literary journals, including Russian Encyclopedia of Modern Cinema (1986–2000). In 2000, 2003 she was awarded the title of The Golden Quill in Journalism in Saint-Petersburg. In 2005, her novel Death is All Men was short-listed for the Russian award National Bestseller.
# 2MASS J15031961+2525196

2MASS J15031961+2525196 (2MASS 1503+2525) is a nearby brown dwarf of spectral type T5.5, located in the constellation of Boötes at approximately 20.7 light-years from Earth. It was discovered in 2003 by Adam J. Burgasser et al. in wide-field search for T dwarfs using the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS).
Originally the most precise distance estimate of 2MASS 1503+2525 is a trigonometric parallax, published by Dupuy and Liu in 2012: 157.2 ± 2.2 mas, corresponding to a distance 6.36 ± 0.09 pc, or 20.7 ± 0.3 ly. The parallax was further refined by Gaia mission in 2018 to 154.9208±1.1025mas. The brown dwarf 2MASS 1503+2525 lies in a local void 6.5 parsecs across, where relatively few stars and brown dwarfs are located.
The 2MASS J15031961+2525196 is the spectral standard of the spectral class T5.
# Köryusuf, Karakoçan

Köryusuf (Kurdish: Kor Wisiv) is a village in the Karakoçan District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 69 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds.
# Kumrulu, Bismil

Kumrulu (Kurdish: Zengilo) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 29 in 2022.
It was burned by authorities in 1995, during the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
# Ryosuke Kawanabe

Ryosuke Kawanabe (川鍋 良祐, Kawanabe Ryōsuke, born February 26, 1986 in Kasukabe, Saitama) is a Japanese football player currently playing for Gainare Tottori.

## Club career stats

Updated to 23 February 2016.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2008 | Tochigi SC | JFL | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 1 |
| 2009 | New Wave Kitakyushu | JFL | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 2 |
| 2010 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J2 League | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| 2011 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J2 League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| 2012 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J2 League | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 17 | 0 |
| 2013 | Matsumoto Yamaga | J2 League | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 19 | 0 |
| 2014 | Nagano Parceiro | J3 League | 23 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 1 |
| 2015 | Gainare Tottori | J3 League | 27 | 1 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 165 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 172 | 5 |
# Paul Hutchins

Paul Raymond Hutchins MBE (5 April 1945 – 14 March 2019) was a British tennis player and Davis Cup player.
He was the longest serving British Davis Cup captain, being in charge for 31 matches and 13 years, including the 1978 final.

## Biography

Born in Bristol, Hutchins was educated at Millfield School.
Hutchins was a Davis Cup player and Captain for Great Britain from 1975 to 1987. In 1968, he made the third round of the men's singles at the French Open and the US Open, and the quarterfinals of the men's doubles at the French, partnering Gerald Battrick.
Hutchins largely stopped playing at the age of 25 due to injury, though he did play a few matches in 1972 & 1973.
He had four children, the most noteworthy being Ross, a former ATP Pro.
# Philadelphia Ramblers (EHL)

The Philadelphia Ramblers were a minor professional ice hockey team based in the Philadelphia Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Ramblers played for nine seasons in the Eastern Hockey League from 1955 to 1964. After the end of the 1963-64 season, the team relocated to Cherry Hill, New Jersey and was renamed the Jersey Devils (not to be confused with the NHL team).
Former members of the EHL Ramblers included Ted Harris (1956–58), future Toronto Maple Leafs coach John Brophy and goalie Ross Brooks who was one of the oldest rookies in the NHL playing for the Boston Bruins in the early 1970s. Doug Adam both played and coached for the Ramblers.
Previously, another Philadelphia Ramblers team played in the American Hockey League from 1935 to 1941.

## Season-by-season results

| Season | Games | Won | Lost | Tied | Points | Goals For | Goals Against |
| 1955-56 | 64 | 23 | 41 | 0 | 46 | 246 | 301 |
| 1956-57 | 64 | 34 | 27 | 3 | 71 | 277 | 233 |
| 1957-58 | 64 | 30 | 31 | 3 | 63 | 210 | 211 |
| 1958-59 | 64 | 30 | 33 | 1 | 61 | 215 | 237 |
| 1959-60 | 64 | 31 | 30 | 3 | 65 | 226 | 219 |
| 1960-61 | 64 | 32 | 28 | 4 | 68 | 227 | 278 |
| 1961-62 | 68 | 28 | 38 | 2 | 58 | 265 | 341 |
| 1962-63 | 68 | 29 | 36 | 3 | 61 | 287 | 304 |
| 1963-64 | 72 | 21 | 44 | 7 | 49 | 261 | 374 |
# What Men Live By (opera)

What Men Live By (Czech:Čím lidé žijí) is an opera in one act by Bohuslav Martinů to an English libretto by the composer, based on Where Love Is, There God Is Also (1885) by Leo Tolstoy, though he chose to use the more universal title of a different Tolstoy story What Men Live By (1886). It was composed in 1951-1952 when the composer was living in the United States, and described by him as a 'pastoral-opera'.

## Performance history

The opera was premiered as a television broadcast in New York in May 1953. The first staged performance took place on 1 August 1954 in Interlochen, Michigan, by the National Music Camp company. Correspondence of the composer shows that he preferred semi-staging for the work which "positively rebels against the full trappings of operatic presentation", and "produced an unpretentious work of quiet, ecstatic beauty and radiant charm". After the student staging with piano in 1954, the first performance with orchestra took place in New York the following year, and professional productions were mounted in Plzeň and Brno using Czech translation.
The opera was nominated in the 'Rediscovered Work' Award in the International Opera Awards in 2015, through three Prague concert performances at the Rudolfinum in 2014 at the Martinů Music Days, with Jiří Bělohlávek conducting the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra. A film of the opera, with soundtrack by the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Jiří Bělohlávek in 2014, directed Jiří Nekvasil, was released in 2018.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type |
| Martin Avdeitch, a cobbler | baritone |
| An old peasant pilgrim | bass |
| Stepanitch, an old soldier | bass |
| A woman with a child | soprano |
| An old woman | contralto |
| A boy | spoken role |
| Speaker (narrator) | tenor |

## Instrumentation

The orchestral score requires 1 flute, 2 oboes, 3 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 1 trumpet, 1 trombone, timpani, percussion (various instruments), piano and strings (6 violins I, 6 violins II, 4 violas, 3 violoncellos, 2 double basses). Apart from the vocal soloists, a small chorus (or a vocal quartet or quintet) is also required.
# Harold Gramatges

Harold Gramatges (26 September 1918 – 16 December 2008) was a Cuban composer, pianist, and teacher.
Gramatges was born in Santiago, Cuba. In 1941, he entered the conservatory in Santiago de Cuba to study under professor Dulce María Serret, and went on to study composition at the Municipal Conservatoire of Havana with Amadeo Roldán and José Ardévol (Rodriguez 2001), and with professor Flora Mora.In 1942, he travelled to United States to complete his studies at Berkshire Music Center under Aaron Copland (composition) and Serge Koussevitzky (conducting) (Rodriguez 2001).
He later founded and directed Cuba's Municipal Conservatory Orchestra, where he worked as professor of Harmony, Composition, Aesthetics and Music History. In 1958, he received the Reichold of Caribbean and Central America Prize, conferred by the Detroit Orchestra for his Sinfonía en mi. In 1959, he created the Musical Department at Casa de las Américas. He has spent his life working on transforming and developing musical education in Cuba. In 1961 and 1964, he was the Cuban Ambassador to France.
His work tends to bridge the forms of contemporary classical and modern Cuban or Latin American music. His catalog includes symphonic, chamber, vocal and incidental music for theater and movies. He died in December 2008 in La Habana, Cuba.

## Works

* Music about Juan Ramón Jiménez, Góngora, Rafael Alberti and Justo Rodríguez Santos texts;
* Icaro, for percussion and piano. Ballet as request of Alicia Alonso;
* Sonata for piano;
* Duet for flute and piano;
* trio for clarinet, violoncello and piano;
* Prelude for Mensaje al futuro Ballet;
* Symphony in mi;
* Caprice for flute, clarinet, viola and violoncello;
* Concertino for piano and wind instruments;
* Serenade for strings orchestras (Serenata para cuerdas), 1947;
* Two Cuban dances (Montuna and Sonera);
* Sinfonietta for orchestra;
* Triptico for voice and piano (having texts of José Martí);
* Woodwind quintet;
* Toccata for Bandoneon;
* In Memorian homage to Frank País, La Muerte de un Guerrillero for orchestra;
* Movil I for piano;
* Movil II for flute, corno, piano-celesta, Xilophono and percussion;
* Cantata for Abel;
* Concert for guitar and orchestra
# New Taipei Bridge

The New Taipei Bridge (traditional Chinese: 新北大橋; simplified Chinese: 新北大桥; pinyin: Xīnběi Dàqiáo) is a bridge in Sanchong District, New Taipei, Taiwan. It spans over Erchong Floodway.

## Technical specifications

The highest point of the bridge stands at 135.75 meters (around the height of a 40-storey highrise building).

## Transportation

The bridge is accessible north from Sanchong Station and west from Xianse Temple Station of Taipei Metro.

## Gallery

* New Taipei Bridge at night.
* View of New Taipei Bridge and sunset skyline of Taipei in 2014.
* New Taipei Bridge under construction in 2009.
* Signs on New Taipei Bridge.
* New Taipei Bridge bicycle track.
# Budget Committee (Iceland)

The Budget Committee (Icelandic: Fjárlaganefnd) is a standing committee of the Icelandic parliament.

## Jurisdiction

According to law № 55/1991, with later amendments, all matters relating to the following subjects are referred to the Budget Committee:
* State finance
* Budget spending
* State assets
* Loan authorisation
* State guarantees
* Pension

## Members, 140th parliament

The main members have seats in the committees and attend the meetings. When they are unable to do so the substitute members temporarily take their place.

## Chairmen
### 114th parliament (1991–2011)

| Chairman | Party | Parliament | Years |
| Karl Steinar Guðnason | Social Democratic Party | 114th | 1991 |
| Karl Steinar Guðnason | Social Democratic Party | 115th | 1991–1992 |
| Karl Steinar Guðnason | Social Democratic Party | 116th | 1992–1993 |
| Sigbjörn Gunnarsson | Social Democratic Party | 117th | 1993–1994 |
| Sigbjörn Gunnarsson | Social Democratic Party | 118th | 1994–1995 |
| Jón Halldór Kristjánsson | Progressive Party | 119th | 1995 |
| Jón Halldór Kristjánsson | Progressive Party | 120th | 1995–1996 |
| Jón Halldór Kristjánsson | Progressive Party | 121st | 1996–1997 |
| Jón Halldór Kristjánsson | Progressive Party | 122nd | 1997–1998 |
| Jón Halldór Kristjánsson | Progressive Party | 123rd | 1998–1999 |
| Jón Halldór Kristjánsson | Progressive Party | 124th | 1999 |
| Jón Halldór Kristjánsson | Progressive Party | 125th | 1999–2000 |
| Jón Halldór Kristjánsson | Progressive Party | 126th | 2000–2001 |
| Ólafur Örn Haraldsson | Progressive Party | 126th | 2001 |
| Ólafur Örn Haraldsson | Progressive Party | 127th | 2001–2002 |
| Ólafur Örn Haraldsson | Progressive Party | 128th | 2002–2003 |
| Magnús Stefánsson | Progressive Party | 129th | 2003 |
| Magnús Stefánsson | Progressive Party | 130th | 2003–2004 |
| Magnús Stefánsson | Progressive Party | 131st | 2004–2005 |
| Magnús Stefánsson | Progressive Party | 132nd | 2005–2006 |
| Birkir Jón Jónsson | Progressive Party | 132nd | 2006 |
| Birkir Jón Jónsson | Progressive Party | 133rd | 2006–2007 |
| Gunnar Svavarsson | Social Democratic Alliance | 134th | 2007 |
| Gunnar Svavarsson | Social Democratic Alliance | 135th | 2007–2008 |
| Gunnar Svavarsson | Social Democratic Alliance | 136th | 2008–2009 |
| Guðbjartur Hannesson | Social Democratic Alliance | 137th | 2009 |
| Guðbjartur Hannesson | Social Democratic Alliance | 138th | — |
| Guðbjartur Hannesson | Social Democratic Alliance | 139th | — |
| Oddný Guðbjörg Harðardóttir | Social Democratic Alliance | 139th | — |

### 140th parliament (2011-present)

| Chairman | Chairman | Party | Parliament | Years |
| | Sigríður Ingibjörg Ingadóttir | Social Democratic Alliance | 140th | — |
# Shahram Rostami

Shahram Rostami (Persian: شهرام رستمی) is a former Iranian fighter pilot who was active in the Iran-Iraq War. With six definite aerial victories, against three MiGs and three Mirage F.1s (with a single AIM-54 missile), he qualifies as a flying ace and one of the best scoring pilots of F-14 Tomcat.
Rostami held office as the deputy commander of Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force and the chairman of Joint Staff of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.

## Aerial victories

Confirmed victories of Rostami include:
| # | Date | Unit | Weapon | Victim |
| 1 | 1981-10-22 | 82 TFS/TFB 7 | AIM-54A | Mirage F1EQ |
| 2 | 1981-10-22 | 82 TFS/TFB 7 | AIM-54A | Mirage F1EQ |
| 3 | 1981-10-22 | 82 TFS/TFB 7 | AIM-54A | Mirage F1EQ |
| 4 | 1981-10-22 | 82 TFS/TFB 7 | AIM-7E | MiG-21MF |
| 5 | 1982-09-16 | TFB 8 | AIM-54A | MiG-25RB |
| 6 | 1982-12-01 | TFB 8 | AIM-54A | MiG-25RB |
# Jane Lyon

Jane (Jenny) Lyon (1771-1842) was a Scottish nanny to the Russian imperial family.

## Biography

Jane Lyon was born in Edinburgh in 1771. Lyon's father and elder brothers had been recruited in 1784 by Catherine the Great's Scottish architect, Charles Cameron, to assist in building works at Tsarskoe Selo, the imperial estate near St. Petersburg.
When Jenny joined them later she was appointed nanny in 1796 to Catherine's grandson, the infant Grand-Duke Nicholas, the future Tsar Nicholas (1796-1855), caring for him until the age of seven and retaining his affection thereafter. He called her the 'nanny-lioness' (niania- l'vitsa), also known in Russian as Evgenia Vasil'evna Laion.
She remained with the imperial family for almost 40 years and was described in 1835 as:
   'quite a character ... [T]hey all doted on her and could not exist without her... she kept their money, their jewels etc. and had charge of everything'.

## Influence on Nicholas I of Russia

Simon Sebag Montefiore claims that 'Nicholas had been taught to hate the Jews by' Jane Lyon.

## The Scottish influence

Lyon was not the only Scottish nanny/governess recruited to imperial service. The empress Catherine had earlier appointed two Scottish nurses for her elder grandchildren: Pauline Gessler and Sarah Nichols, n. Primrose.
In the nineteenth century, several more Scottish nurses entered the imperial household, including Catherine McKinnon (c. 1778 - 1858), employed during the reign of Alexander I as nanny to Alexander II (1818–81).
These Scotswomen were 'responsible, it was said, for giving the Russian rulers a particularly Scottish lilt to their English'.
# Yek Santimetr Ta Labkhand

Yek Santimetr Ta Labkhand (Persian: یک سانتیمتر تا لبخند) is an Iranian television series which takes the viewer both onstage and backstage. It uses four filming formats: story, documentary, hidden camera, and house-to-house. The last is the most intriguing; it involves one person performing in a community's poorest neighborhood as its people gather around him.

## Plot

A boy puts on concerts in poor neighborhoods, playing to a hidden camera and making a fuss for comedic effect.

## Cast

* Parastoo Salehi
* Reza Rooygari
* Sharzad Kamalzadeh
* Siamak Asharion
* Hamed Fathi
* Sharbanoo Mosavai
# Darreh Panbeh Dan

Darreh Panbeh Dan (Persian: دره پنبه دان) may refer to:
* Darreh Panbeh Dan, Saqqez
* Darreh Panbeh Dan, Ziviyeh, Saqqez County
# Syomkin

Syomkin or Semkin (Russian: Сёмкин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Syomkina or Semkina. It may refer to
* Anatoli Syomkin (born 1992), Russian football player
* Olga Semkina (born 1976), Russian figure skater
# Gripe (tool)

A gripe is a simple form of clamp used in building a clinker boat, for temporarily holding the strake which is being fitted onto the one to which it is to be attached. The strake is relatively thin and wide, so the tool must have a long reach and requires only a small movement. This is achieved by taking two pieces of dense timber, typically oak, each of a length a little more than twice the widest width of the strake. A coach bolt is fitted through the middle and adjusted so that the gripe will fit onto the land (the joint between the adjacent strakes) while admitting the point of a wedge between the free ends of the two parts of the gripe. The wedge is then tapped in so that the gripe grips the land, using the bolt as a fulcrum.
Some definitions describe the gripe as being another name for the forefoot of a boat.
The name is pronounced with the "i" as a long diphthong and is a form of the word grip.
The word "gripe" has also been used to describe a pitchfork used to handle manure.
# Mohammad-Hassan Shamshiri

Mohammad-Hassan Shamshiri (Persian: محمدحسن شمشیری), more known as Haj Hasan Shamshiri, was an Iranian bazaari restaurateur, philanthropist and civic patriotic activist.
Shamshiri was among leading members of the Chelow kabab guild and a patron of the National Front and its affiliated parties.
He purchased a substantional amount of the bonds issued by Governments of Mohammad Mosaddegh to support his cause. After the 1953 Iranian coup d'état, he continued his financial contributions and grassroots supports to the nationalist 'National Resistance Movement (NRM)', and was subsequently banished to an island in the Persian Gulf by the post-coup government.
# Lithuanian Society for the Relief of War Sufferers

The Lithuanian Society for the Relief of War Sufferers (Lithuanian: Lietuvių draugija nukentėjusiems dėl karo šelpti) was a Lithuanian charity organization that was active from 1914 to 1918. It was founded by various Lithuanian political figures as a committee to assist Lithuanian refugees of the First World War, gradually turning into an organization supporting Lithuanian education and independence.

## History
### Origins

The organization was first established in August 1914 as the Lithuanian Provisional Committee for the Relief of Victims of War by the initiative of the Lithuanian political center, an unofficial organization of representatives of various Lithuanian political parties (except social democrats). The committee initially hosted more than 1000 refugees at the start of the war. As the number of refugees grew, it was renamed to the Lithuanian Society for the Relief of Victims of War.

### Activity

The organization was initially centered in Vilnius, Lithuania. In 1915, up to 120 offices provided assistance for refugees, and the organization had up to 1600 members. The organization's activity was mainly headed by Martynas Yčas, a Lithuanian politician and member of the Russian Duma, as well as co-headed by future president Antanas Smetona. Finances for the organization were received from the Tatiana Committee, Russian relief organization named after Tatiana Romanov, the daughter of Tsar Nicholas II, as well as from various catholic and evangelical churches across Lithuania, the United States, and Russia. The organization established and maintained dormitories as well as feeding stations for refugees. When Vilnius was occupied by the German army in 1915 the organization split into two centers, one in Vilnius and one in Petrograd (from 1917 in Voronezh). In Russia, the organization set up orphanages for children and the elderly, schools, craft schools, as well as gymnasiums, teacher institutes, and also took care of Lithuanian students from universities abroad. They also printed Lithuanian newspapers, books, and textbooks.
The organization was the progenitor of various future Lithuanian conferences and councils. It was the first Lithuanian organization to defend Lithuanian interests abroad. After the October Revolution in 1917, the Bolshevik government accused the organization of hostile activities and closed it down, confiscating its property and imprisoning chairman Martynas Yčas for two months.
# Al Shomoukh Palace

Al Shomoukh Palace (Arabic: حصن الشموخ العامر Hisn al-Shomoukh al-Amer) is the Sultan of Oman's residence in Manah.

## History

Al Shomoukh Palace began as a royal camp set up by Sultan Qaboos bin Said in 1994 to have place to meet with local dinitaries in the Ad Dakhliyah region. The palace was completed in 2000.

## Al Shomoukh Library

In 2012, Sultan Qaboos opened a public library on the grounds of Al Shomoukh Palace to assist researchers, academics, and students. It contains more the than 46,000 titles including a large collection related to the culture and history of Oman. The contents of the library were transferred to the Oman Across Ages Museum prior to its opening in March 2023.
# Broker, Lewis

Broker (Scottish Gaelic: Brocair) is a small hamlet next to the village of Portvoller and Portnaguran on the Eye Peninsula located on the east side of the Isle of Lewis, in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Brocair is situated on the A866, between Stornoway and Portnaguran, and is within the parish of Stornoway.
# Poyma (river)

The Poyma (Russian: Пойма, called Адими Adimi until 1972) is a river in Khasansky District, Primorsky Krai, Russia. It is 44 kilometres (27 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 274 square kilometres (106 sq mi). The river rises on the southern slopes of Mount Lesozagotovitelnaya on the border with China (Black Mountains) and flows south, then bends to the southeast, finally emptying into the Baklan Bay of Peter the Great Gulf in the Sea of Japan. In its upper reaches the river has characteristics of a mountain stream. Downriver it flows through a swampy area.
Main tributaries: Malaya Poyma, Shkolnaya, Mutnaya.