OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schams (Kreis)

The Kreis Schams forms, together with the sub-districts of Avers, Domleschg, Rheinwald and Thusis, the Bezirk ("district") Hinterrhein of the Canton Graubünden in Switzerland. The district office is located in Zillis-Reischen.

## Geography

Geographically, the Kreis is equivalent to the Schams valley, the middle section of the Hinterrhein valley south of the Viamala gorge.
| Name | Residents (Dec. 2009) | Area in km$^2$ | BFS No. |
| Andeer | 916 | 46.30 | 3701 |
| Casti-Wergenstein | 56 | 25.62 | 3703 |
| Donat | 203 | 4.67 | 3705 |
| Ferrera | 79 | 75.46 | 3713 |
| Lohn | 51 | 8.17 | 3707 |
| Mathon | 53 | 15.13 | 3708 |
| Rongellen | 56 | 2.02 | 3711 |
| Zillis-Reischen | 389 | 24.48 | 3712 |
# Victoria Monkhouse

Victoria Monkhouse (1883–1970) was a British artist and illustrator, notable for her depictions of women working on the British Home Front during the First World War.

## Biography

Monkhouse attended Cambridge University and, alongside her studies, she created a series of caricatures of university academics which the Cambridge University Magazine published during 1907.
Following the establishment of the Imperial War Museum, IWM, during the First World War, a decision was made to record the contribution women were making to the war effort. Agnes Conway, the daughter of the honorary director-general of the IWM, was appointed to chair the Museum's new Women's Work Sub-Committee. Conway appears to have known of Monkhouse's academic caricatures from her own time at Cambridge University. Through a mutual acquaintance, Conway contacted Monkhouse and commissioned her, in May 1918, to produce a series of sketches and watercolours showing women working in jobs left vacant by men who were serving in the forces. Monkhouse produced a series showing women working as bus conductors, drivers, window cleaners and in other previously exclusively male roles.
After the War, Monkhouse exhibited in some group shows in the early 1920s but does not appear to have pursued a professional artistic career beyond that. The IWM regularly features Monkhouse's work in their exhibitions to favourable reviews.
# People's Militia (Ethiopia)

The People's Militia (Amharic: የህዝብ ሚሊሻ) was a civil defense paramilitary force in the Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia and the succeeding People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. It was a largely rural organization, under the direction of Addis Ababa. It was frequently armed with more antique weapons, particularly those that were used during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.

## History
### Early years

It was established in 1975 by proclamation No. 71 of the Derg to "safeguard the revolution", referring to the coup d'état that brought it to power. It was intended to be a regional force to assist in auxiliary police duties, such as protect property and farms. It also enforced decisions implemented by peasant association tribunals. In May 1976, the government conscripted 30,000 to 40,000 civilians into the militia, predominantly from the Shewa, Wollo, and Gojam provinces.

### Ogaden War

During the Ogaden War, the government dispatched the militia to Eritrea with the mission of repelling the "invading Arab infidel." In the spring of 1977, Derg Chairman Mengistu Haile Mariam reconstituted the People's Militia as the "Red Army", authorizing its expansion and rearmament with modern weapons provided by the Soviet Union, such as AK-47 rifles and rocket-propelled grenade launchers. He also established a twelve-week basic training at camps in five cities, including Shashemene, Awash, and Fiche. It was then re-deployed to the Ogaden to serve with the regular army. Over the course of the war, the People's Militia suffered heavy losses against the Somali National Army.

### Later years

From the early to mid-1980s, the People's Militia declined in importance, largely due the quality of life for militiamen. In addition, the establishment of the National Military Service Proclamation in May 1983 required all Ethiopian men between the ages of 18 and 30 to undergo six months of military training followed by two years of active duty, after which they would be placed on reserve status until age 50, effectively removing the need to maintain a large-scale militia. Government training for militiamen continued even into the establishment of the PDRE, especially from villages in frontier areas.
By 1991 the People's Militia numbered around 200,000, with militia units supporting the regular army's counterinsurgency operations, including one in late 1989 against the Tigray People's Liberation Front and the Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement.

## Organization

By 1980, the People's Militia numbered 150,000 troops and was organized into ten divisions. They included the following:
* Northern People's Divisions (Eritrea)
* Eastern People's Divisions (Ogaden)
# Stéphane Robinet

Stéphane Robinet (French pronunciation:; born 2 May 1983) is a former footballer playing for Championnat National side Paris FC as a striker. He retired from football in July 2012.
# Kurbatovo, Vologda Oblast

Kurbatovo (Russian: Курбатово) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kurbatovo is located 79 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khomyakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Neduntheevu

Neduntheevu or Nedunthivu (Tamil: நெடுந்தீவு, romanized: Neṭuntīvu; Sinhala: ඩෙල්ෆ්ට්, romanized: Ḍelfṭ) (also known by its Dutch name Delft) is an island in the Palk Strait, northern Sri Lanka. This island is named as Delft in the Admiralty Chart unlike the other islands, whose names are Tamil. The island's area is 62 km and it is roughly oval-shaped. Its length is 11 km and its maximum width about 6 km.
Neduntheevu is a flat island surrounded by shallow waters and beaches of coral chunks and sand. It is home to a small population of Tamil people, mostly living in quiet compounds close to the northern coast. The vegetation is of a semi-arid tropical type, with palmyra palms, dry shrubs and grasses that grow on the pale grey porous coralline soil. Papayas and bananas grow close to the local people's homes. The water is slightly brackish, and it is taken from shallow wells using buckets made from palmyra palm leaves. A naval battle was fought off the coast of the island in 2008 during the Sri-Lankan Civil War. There are feral ponies on the island, descendants of forebears abandoned there in the Dutch period.
The island was named after the Dutch city of Delft by Rijckloff van Goens. He named the eight most important islands after Dutch cities.

## Archaeological ruins

In the north-western part of Delft Island, The remains of a Hindu temple built in the Chola style in the 10th or 11th century as well as the ruins of a Dutch colonial fort have been identified on the western coast of the island.

### Inscriptions

In 2013, marine archaeologists from the Maritime Archaeology Unit (MAU) of the Central Cultural Fund (CCF) discovered a few eroded coral slabs containing Tamil scripts. According to their early suggestions, these Tamil scripts belong to the 14-15 centuries. However, as another coral slab engraved in modern English scripts was discovered on the same site with same eroded conditions, it was later identified that all these inscriptions have not been engraved in the 14-15 centuries but in the recent past.
# Parizh, Chelyabinsk Oblast

53°17′51″N 60°05′59″E﻿ / ﻿53.29750°N 60.09972°E﻿ / 53.29750; 60.09972
Parizh (Russian: Пари́ж, for "Paris") is a village (selo) in Nagaybaksky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located on the south border of the district. Population: 2,390 (1997 est.).
It was established as a Nağaybäk Cossack settlement in 1842 and soon after was given its name to honor the Battle of Paris. Several other villages named for Russian victories in Napoleonic Wars are located nearby: Fershampenuaz (the administrative center of the district), Leyptsig, Berlin, and others.
In 2005, an Eiffel Tower 1:7 replica was constructed in Parizh to serve as a cellular network station.
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# Zoltán Kemény

Zoltán Kemény (21 March 1907 – 14 June 1965) was a Hungarian sculptor.

## Biography

Kemény was born in Bănița, Austria-Hungary (present-day Romania). He was the only Hungarian to win a prize at the Venice Biennale. He died in Zürich, Switzerland, aged 58.
# Akusha-Dargo Union

Akusha-Dargo Union (Russian: Акуша-Дарго) was the union of free Dargin societies centered in the village of Akusha. It included the territories of the current Levashinsky and Akushinsky districts of Dagestan.
# Elizabeth Jane Lloyd

Elizabeth Jane Lloyd (14 July 1928 – 20 October 1995) was a British artist and teacher. As an artist she worked in oils and watercolours, produced murals and also painted film sets.

## Biography

Lloyd was born in London to a well-connected artistic family, her mother was a painter and several relatives were architects, including her grandfather, William Curtis Green. Lloyd attended Queen Anne's School in Caversham and began studying painting at the Chelsea School of Art in 1946. She then studied mural design at the Royal College of Art, RCA, from 1949 to 1952. Before she had even graduated from the RCA Lloyd completed several public and private mural commissions, notably for the Chelsea Pensioners' Rest Hall, The Tote Investors' Board Room and for the National Farmers Union. A mural at Dundee University was completed later. Lloyd had her first solo exhibition at the Royal Festival Hall in 1953 and also began exhibiting with the Royal Academy the same year. From 1953 to 1955, Lloyd taught at the Crown Manor Boys' Club in Hoxton.
After a break to raise her children, Lloyd returned to teaching in 1962 at the City Literary Institute in central London. In 1965 she took a role teaching the foundation course at Central St. Martins College of Art and Design. Lloyd would continue teaching at Central St Martin's for the rest of her life. Shortly before her sudden death she had been appointed head of their Portfolio Preparation Course. Lloyd greatly enjoyed teaching and held visiting lecturer posts at Aberdeen University, Stirling University and the University of Surrey. Between 1960 and 1988 Lloyd was a regular guest lecturer at both the Yehudi Menuhin School and the Interlocken International Centre in New Hampshire. She also taught at the Chelsea Physic Garden in London and at the Krishnamurti Schools in both England and India. India was a great influence on her work and she often used a richly coloured palette to create informal scenes and still lives in, apparently strong sunlight.
During the 1980s, Lloyd undertook work on several film productions, doing scene painting for Chariots of Fire, Flash Gordon, Breaking Glass and The Mirror Crack'd. In the 1990s, she published two books, including one on the art of making garlands and wreaths. Lloyd had several solo exhibitions at the Barbican Centre in London and had a solo exhibition at the Austin/Desmond Gallery in London in 1990 and examples of her paintings are held by the Nuffield Foundation and the Gulbenkian Trust.
In 1952, Lloyd married Jeff Hoare, a fellow artist who she had met while they were both students at the Chelsea School of Art. Together they had four children, the youngest of whom also became an artist. Father and daughter had a joint exhibition in 1999.

## Published works

* Enchanted Circles (1991)
* Still-life Watercolour Painting (1994)
# Việt Báo (Vietnam)

Việt Báo is an online newspaper published in Hanoi by the Vietnam Ministry of Information and Communications Center for Press and International Communication Cooperation.

## History

Việt Báo was founded by the Bình Hoàng Trading and Service Joint Stock Company (Vietnamese: Công ty cổ phần Thương mại Dịch vụ Bình Hoàng) in Ho Chi Minh City before moving to Hanoi. In 2008, Sài Gòn Giải Phóng accused Việt Báo of republishing tens of thousands of articles from Sài Gòn Giải Phóng, Lao Động, Thanh Niên, Tuổi Trẻ, and Tiền phong without permission. In June 2008, the Ministry of Information and Communications Bureau of Press ruled that the site had violated the Press Law for posting information without authorization. The following month, the bureau forced the site to cease operations, fined its owner 25 million VND, and proposed that the Vietnam Internet Network Information Center revoke its vietbao.vn domain name. However, Việt Báo resumed operations shortly after under a different owner, continuing to republish other sites' content. In March 2013, Petrotimes accused Việt Báo of republishing not only its articles but also its advertisements.
# Prestatyn Community Hospital

Prestatyn Community Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty Cymunedol Prestatyn) was a community hospital in Prestatyn, Wales. It was managed by Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board.

## History

The hospital was established in a former preparatory school building known as Chatsworth House in the late 1940s. It joined the National Health Service as Chatsworth House Maternity Home in 1948 and then became a community hospital in 1973 before finally closing in 2013. The building was demolished and the site redeveloped for residential use in 2015.
# Šiauliai University Botanical Garden

Vilnius University Šiauliai Academy Botanical Garden (Lithuanian: Vilniaus universiteto Šiaulių akademijos Botanikos sodas) is a botanical garden established in 1997 and operated by the Šiauliai University, and located at Paitaičių str. 4, Šiauliai, Lithuania.
Botanical Garden is a member of the Lithuanian Association of University Botanical Gardens (LAUBG), the Association of Baltic Botanic Gardens (ABBG), the Botanic Garden Conservation International (BGCI) and the Network of Botanic Gardens in the Baltic Sea Region.

## Collections

Accession Number: 4000
Special collections: Systematic and plant geography collection – 905 species, Ericaceae family plants – 300 taxa, Ornamental plants – 1200 taxa, Alpine plants – 987 species, Ligneous plants – 600 species. Lithuanian native flora – 180 taxa.
# Tagger

Tagger may refer to:
* Theodor Tagger (1891–1958), an Austrian-German writer and theater manager
* Part-of-speech tagging, in corpus linguistics the process of marking words in a corpus for part of speech
** Brill tagger, a part-of-speech tagger designed by Eric Brill in 1995
* Tag editor, software that supports editing metadata of multimedia file formats
* A position in Australian rules football
* Tag (graffiti) Form of graffiti
# Batu Gajah Hospital

The Batu Gajah Hospital (HBG; Malay: Hospital Batu Gajah) is government founded rural general hospital in Batu Gajah, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia.

## History

The hospital was constructed in 1880 by the British Malaya government. In 1941, the hospital was taken over by the Japanese government. In 1946, the hospital opened its X-ray department. In 1956, a nursing training center was opened at the hospital. In 1976, the hospital lost its general hospital status over Ipoh Hospital.

## Architecture

The hospital on top of a 55-hectare of land.
# Lauri Lelumees

Lauri Lelumees (born 23 April 1978) is an Estonian race walker.
He was born in Tallinn. In 2002 he graduated from Tallinn Pedagogical University in managing specialty (Estonian: haldusjuhtimine).
He started his athletics exercising in 1996, coached by Urmas Põldre. He was focused on race walking. He is 30-times Estonian champion. 2006-2017 he was a member of Estonian national athletics team.
His personal best in 10 km race walking is 42.55,6 (2007).
# Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives

Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives is a collection of library and information resources. KDLA's mission is to serve "Kentucky's need to know" through its services "assuring equitable access" to information and services. Many of the materials available from KDLA are public domain.
KDLA's fair use statement: "Fair use" includes activities such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, research, and other related activities.

## History

In 1809 the state library was established. The Secretary of State of Kentucky acted as librarian, and it was their duty to collect materials related to legislation. The library was used by the legislature and other members of the government. The entire collection, which was located in the State Capitol burned in a fire in November 1824. The library was reopened in the new Capitol building in the early 1830s. During that time, the state decided to use state librarians to maintain the collection.
Into the twentieth century, the library was called the Law and Legislative Library. The government went through considerable changes in regards to operating the libraries and archives in the twentieth century. In 1936, it officially became known as the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives.

## Structure

KDLA operates through a commissioner's Office and two major divisions:
* Archives and Records Management
* Library Services

## Services

KDLA runs the Kentucky State Digital Archives, digital public records of state and local government agencies with free online searchable access for the public.
The Archives Research Room houses Kentucky's historic public records including:
* City, county and state government records
* Birth and Death Records (1852 through 1910)
* Death certificates 1911–1965
* Marriage Records
* Census records
* Military records
* Judicial records (Civil, Criminal and Court of appeals)
* Wills and Deeds
* State agency records
Since 1969, the Kentucky Talking Book Library has provided audio and Braille materials free to persons with visual, physical, and reading disabilities. Materials are sent by postage-free mail or downloaded from the internet. This service is part of National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped.
The Bookmobiles and Outreach Service operates a fleet of bookmobiles. This division services those who are isolated, disabled, elderly, institutionalized or otherwise unable to reach a library. This is the modern version of the Pack Horse Library Project, when in 1939 KDLA operated 30 pack horse libraries.
# Emma Caroline Wood

Lady Emma Caroline Wood (15 January 1802 – 15 December 1879) was a British novelist and artist. She wrote more than a dozen novels, at least one under the pen name C. Sylvester.

## Life and career

Emma Caroline Mitchell was born on 15 January 1802, in Portugal. She was the youngest daughter of Admiral Sampson Michell, a British Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief of the Portuguese Navy. Initially she was raised in Lisbon, but when Napoleon invaded Portugal in 1807, Admiral Mitchell left his family in Truro, England and sailed with the Portuguese royal family to Brazil, where he died in 1809.
In 1820, she married the Rev. John Page Wood, later 2nd Baronet. Thanks to the influence of his father, Sir Matthew Wood, 1st Baronet, Emma Wood briefly served as Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Caroline before her death in 1821. Emma Wood had 13 children, including novelists Emma Barrett-Lennard and Anna Caroline Steel, Field Marshal Sir Henry Evelyn Wood and Katharine O'Shea, the mistress of Charles Stewart Parnell.
In the 1830s, Emma Wood exhibited watercolour paintings and became a professional book illustrator. She illustrated a book of poetry, Ephemera, that she and her daughter Anna published under the names Helen and Gabrielle Carr.
After Rev. Wood died in 1866, Emma Wood began publishing novels, many nautical-themed. John Sutherland wrote about her Ruling the Roast (1874) that he suspected there was "an autobiographical element in the portrait of Myra Leith, the unhappy heroine...who unwisely marries the oafish clergyman son of an earl."
Emma Caroline Wood died on 15 December 1879 in Belhus, Essex.
# Vasiliy Stepanov (actor)

Vasiliy Sergeevich Stepanov (Russian: Васи́лий Сергее́вич Степа́нов; born January 14, 1986) is a Russian actor who debuted in Bondarchuk's film The Inhabited Island as Maxim Kammerer (voiced by Maksim Matveyev).

## Biography

Vasiliy Stepanov was born in Moscow in the Russian family of militsioner and saleswoman. His school holidays he mostly spent in the country, at his grandmother's. He graduated from College of Physical Education and Sports, with teaching credentials. He is a candidate for master of hand to hand combat, despite being a smoker with experience.
On April 10, 2017, Stepanov, being in a state of depression, threw himself out of the window of the 5th floor of an apartment building on Davydkovskaya Street in Moscow. He sustained multiple serious injuries and fractures.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* 2008: Dark Planet (film) Part 1 or as literal Russian title: the Inhabited Island Part 1, directed by Fyodor Bondarchuk as Maxim Kammerer
* 2009: Dark Planet (film) Part 2 or as literal Russian title: the Inhabited Island Part 2, directed by Fyodor Bondarchuk as Maxim Kammerer
* 2012: My Guy - Angel
* 2013: Okolofutbol as speaker
* 2018: Tankers
* 2018: Who's next, Dreamers? as Mark

### Television

* 2011: Insurance Case (TV Movie) as Artyom
* 2011: Kiss of Socrates (Belarusian TV Series) as Kostya
* 2012: Long Тime Рassed (Host in TV Show)
# Bidabad

Bidabad (Persian: بيداباد) may refer to:
* Bidabad, Isfahan
* Bidabad, Khuzestan
# Lưu Xá station

Luu Xa station (Vietnamese: ga Lưu Xá) is a railway station in Vietnam. It serves the area southern of Thái Nguyên city, in Thái Nguyên Province.
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