OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucas Dolega

Lucas Dolega (19 August 1978 – 17 January 2011), born Loucas von Zabiensky-Mebrouk and also called Lucas Mebrouk Dolega, was a French/German photojournalist. He was reportedly killed by Tunisian police while he was photographing a protest in Tunis. As reported in The Guardian (UK), Dolega was the first journalist killed during the 2010-2011 Tunisian protests, according to Reporters Without Borders. He was also the first journalist to die while on assignment during the Arab Spring uprisings.
He was fatally injured on the same day that Zine El Abidine Ben Ali fled Tunisia for exile.

## Personal information

Dolega was born in Paris on 19 August 1978 to a German mother and a French father, a journalist and a doctor respectively. He grew up in Paris, before moving to Tangier in Morocco. He had French and German citizenship, and started work as a photographer for European Pressphoto Agency in April 2006. He was based in Paris, covered a variety of stories in Europe, and in 2008 photographed the Congo.
Dolega was 32 years old when he died.

## Death

On 14 January 2011, the day after Dolega arrived in Tunis, and at the end of a demonstration on Avenue Bourguiba, he was within a group of journalists at the corner of rue Gandhi and rue de Marseille. He was hit in the head by a tear gas canister, about 20 cm long and 5 cm diameter, reportedly fired by police at short range and horizontally toward a group of photographers. He was taken first to a clinic and then to Tunis Rabta Neurologic Hospital where he was operated on but died on 17 January. Fellow photographer and friend Olivier Laban-Mattei brought Dolega's corpse back to France.

## Impact

Dolega was the first of a number of journalists who were killed over the course of the Arab Spring uprisings in 2011. He was killed while on assignment. He is among a group of photojournalists who were killed while covering protests, such as Hiro Muramoto, cameraman and journalist shot by a soldier in Bangkok, 2010; or Kenji Nagai, a photojournalist who was shot by a soldier in Rangoon, 2007.

## Legacy

The Lucas Dolega Award (Prix Lucas Dolega) was established in 2011 to honor photojournalists who have reported under difficult circumstances.

## In popular culture

Lucas Dolega is mentioned in the poem "A Love Letter from Emilie Blachère to Rémi Ochlik", written by Paris Match journalist Emilie Blachère on the occasion of the first anniversary of Rémi Ochlik's death. She writes: "My angel, give Lucas a kiss for me. Take care of yourself. Take care of us." After she read the poem on BBC Radio 4's Broadcasting House news program, radio host Paddy O'Connell broke down emotionally and could not bring himself to continue the news broadcast for around 12 seconds. Rémi Ochlik was a friend and colleague of Lucas Dolega, he was with Dolega when Dolega died, and he worked on establishing an award in Dolega's honor after his friend's death.
# Live at the Cafe

Live at the Cafe (also titled as Live at the Cafe: Back in the Day) is a 2000 live album by the Washington, D.C.–based musician Little Benny.

## Track listing

* "Lay It on Down" – 2:55
* "What's My Name?" – 3:15
* "Ladies Go Bop Bop" – 6:03
* "Ten for Ten" – 0:46
* "Whoa" – 5:12
* "Camay – 6:29
* "Take Me Out to the Go Go" – 6:53
* "Roll Call" – 4:54
* "Benny's Socket" – 0:43
* "What You Want Me to Do" – 7:21
* "Bojak" – 1:46
* "Hit Me With the 1, 2" – 2:19
* "Thong Song (Go Go Thongs) – 7:18
* "Practice Makes Perfect" – 4:51
* "It's So Hard" – 10:36

## Personnel

* Roy Battle – keyboards
* Bojak – percussion
* Larnell "Whitney" Carr – percussion
* Charles "Corleone" Garris – vocals
* Anthony "Lil Benny" Harley – trumpet, vocal
* Mark Lawson – keyboards
* Darien Towns – bass guitar
# Botanical Garden of Vilnius University

Botanical Garden of Vilnius University (Lithuanian: Vilniaus universiteto botanikos sodas) is a botanical garden situated in Vilnius, Lithuania.

## History

The garden was established by professor Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert of Vilnius University in 1781. In 1832 the Vilnius University and Botanical Garden were closed. In 1919, the Botanical Garden of the Polish Stefan Batory University was started in a new location, in Vingis (known as Zakret at that time). In 1975 territory of the garden was expanded. Since then the main part of the garden is in Kairėnai (address: Kairėnų 43, LT-10239 Vilnius) which is situated in Antakalnis elderate of Vilnius. There is also a department of the garden in Vingis Park (address: M. K. Čiurlionio 110, LT-03100 Vilnius).

## Collection

The collection of the botanical garden includes 11,000 taxa of plants, including:
* 2,500 taxa in Department of Dendrology
* 3,000 taxa in Department of Plant Systematic and Geography
* 3,200 taxa in Department of Floriculture
* 300 taxa in Department of Plant Genetic
* 750 taxa in Department of Pomology
* 100 taxa in Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Isolated Tissue Cultures
About one third of the Lithuanian vascular plant inhabit the territory of the garden.

## Research

The botanical garden carries out research in the areas of biotechnology, horticulture, molecular genetics, conservation, ethnobotany, systematics and taxonomy.
# Portrait of Pope Paul III with Camauro

Portrait of Pope Paul III with Camauro (or Portrait of Pope Paul III with Cap) is an oil on canvas painting by Titian, from c. 1545-1546. It is held in the Museo nazionale di Capodimonte, in Naples.

## History

Judging by the relative apparent ages of the pope in the three works, the canvas was produced immediately after the Portrait of Pope Paul III (the first official version of the work) and before the Portrait of Pope Paul III with his Grandsons. This assumption is fundamentally based on the age that transpires from the figure of Paul III, who appears to be more advanced than that of the official portrait, already seventy-five, while it is less so than that where the pontiff himself appears with his two grandsons. According to Vasari's Lives of the Artists it was produced for cardinal camerlengo Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora, president of the Apostolic Camera and grandson of its subject. Unlike the 1543 version it shows its subject wearing the papal camauro, has a scroll replacing the ring on his hand and a landscape on one side of the background. Versions of this work showing the camauro also survive in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna and the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, both of these may or may not be autograph works.

## Provenance

The painting now in Naples was then owned by Fulvio Orsini, collector and librarian to the Farnese family, then to Odoardo Farnese, who added it to the other portraits of his family by Titian at the Palazzo Farnese in Rome. In the 17th century it and all the other works in the Farnese Collection in Rome were moved to Parma, where it hung in a room alongside the same artist's Portrait of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese and Portrait of Pier Luigi Farnese before being moved to the Palazzo della Pilotta in the same city. When Charles of Bourbon succeeded to the throne on the death of his mother Elisabeth Farnese, this work and the rest of the collection were moved to Naples around 1734. It was initially displayed at the Palace of Capodimonte, then in the Royal Palace, then in the Palazzo degli Studi and finally returned to Capodimonte. This work and the Portrait of Pier Luigi Farnese were both demoted to studio-work status due to their poor condition, but a major mid 20th century restoration and investigation of the Portrait of Pope Paul III with Camauro placed its colours on new supports and reconfirmed the work's autograph status.
# National Movement of Amhara

National Movement of Amhara (Amharic: የአማራ ብሔራዊ ንቅናቄ, romanized: Ye’āmara Biḥērawī Nik’inak’ē, NaMA) is a right-wing Amhara ethnic nationalist political party created in June 2018 in Bahir Dar, capital of the Amhara Region of Ethiopia.

## Creation

NAMA was created in June 2018 in Bahir Dar to defend the interests of Amhara people in Ethiopia, after Abiy Ahmed became prime minister of Ethiopia and promised the "broadening [of] democratic space".

## Leadership and structure

Desalagne Chanie (or Chane) was elected as the chair of NaMA at its creation in June 2018. He was replaced by Belete Molla, who was elected as chair in February 2020 in a meeting that included observers from the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE).
As of February 2020, NaMA was led by a nine-member executive committee, including Belete as chair. One of the executive committee members, Christian Tadele, was at the time under arrest as a suspect in the Amhara Region coup d'état attempt of June 2019.

## Political positions
### June 2019 Amhara Region coup d'état attempt

In December 2019, NaMA called for the release of its leaders who had been arrested for suspicion of involvement in the June 2019 Amhara Region coup d'état attempt. NaMA stated that the detainees had not been interrogated in relation to the killings that occurred during the attempted coup d'état. NaMA stated that it wants "the real culprits" of the event to be "held accountable".

### Massacres

In October 2020, NaMA criticised the federal government for killings of ethnic Amharas in Oromia Region, Benishangul-Gumuz Region and Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region. NaMA accused the federal government of "demeaning the attacks, hiding evidence and in frequent cases blaming the victims" and regional government officials of failing to stop the attacks and of supporting the perpetrators.
# Abdullah Olaad Roobe

Abdullah Olaad Roobe is a Somali politician. He is the Deputy Minister for Information of Somalia, having been appointed to the position on 6 February 2015 by Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke.
# Mikhail Zelikin

Mikhail Il'ich Zelikin (Russian: Михаил Ильич Зеликин; born 11 February 1936) is a Russian mathematician, who works on differential equations (in particular, Riccati equations), optimal control theory, differential games (for instance, Princess and monster game), the theory of fields of extremals for multiple integrals, the geometry of Grassmannians. He proposed an explanation of ball lightning based on the hypothesis of plasma superconductivity.

## Biography

M. I. Zelikin was born in Moscow in 1936. He attended Moscow State University (Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics) in 1953. After graduating from the university in 1958, he works there and in Steklov Institute of Mathematics. He got his Ph.D. under the supervision of Lev S. Pontryagin.
M. I. Zelikin was awarded the Chebyshev Award in 1987 and the Lyapunov Award in 2010. He was elected a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2011.
Apart from mathematics, M. I. Zelikin is also known due to his activity in ecology, in particular, criticism of the Northern river reversal. He wrote and published a book of memoirs «History of Evergreen Life» (Russian: «История вечнозелёной жизни», — Moscow, 2001) about it.

## Selected monographs

* Zelikin, M. I.; Borisov, V. F. Theory of chattering control. With applications to astronautics, robotics, economics, and engineering. Systems & Control: Foundations & Applications. Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, 1994. xvi+242 pp. ISBN 0-8176-3618-8.
* Zelikin, M. I. Control theory and optimization. I. Homogeneous spaces and the Riccati equation in the calculus of variations. Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, 86. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2000. xii+284 pp. ISBN 3-540-66741-5.
* Zelikin, M. I. Optimal control and variational calculus. Editorial URSS, Moscow, 2004 (in Russian) & 2010 (in Spanish).
# Sant Banka

Sant Banka (also known as Wanka was a poet in 14th century Maharashtra, India. He was husband to Nirmala and brother-in-law to Chokhamela. Born in Mehenpuri, Banka was a member of the Mahar caste.) In most of his abhangs he praised Vitthal in happiness and peace. Infrequently, he described his lower caste birth.
As a bhakti poet saint from the Mahar caste, Banka raised a voice against untouchability which is very relevant to current Dalit literature.
# Bezymyannaya, Vologda Oblast

Bezymyannaya (Russian: Безымянная) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhen-Vazhskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 111 as of 2002. Its name is Russian for "nameless" (feminine singular).

## Geography

Bezymyannaya is located on the right bank of the Sivchuga River, 17 km east of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yalnichevskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Afon Morlais

The Afon Morlais is a small river in south Wales, a tributary of the River Loughor.
It rises in the village of Cross Hands and then flows southwards through Tumble before turning south east through a rural wooded valley before passing through Llangennech and making its confluence with the River Loughor in its tidal reach.
A minor road from Cil Ddewi to Blaenhiraeth crosses the river via a Grade II listed bridge.
# Osip Bilchansky

Osip Bilchansky (pseudonym 'Gorbachev') (Russian: Осип Бильчанский, пцевдоным Горбачев) (1858-14 July 1879) was a Russian Empire terrorist hanged for using a gun to resist arrest.

## Biography

Bilchansky was the son of a police officer, who worked as a locksmith. When aged about 20, he joined a terrorist group in Zhytomyr, in Ukraine, led by a student at the Technological Institute, named Basov. Arrested in 1879, he shot a police officer during an unsuccessful attempt to escape. He was tried with other revolutionaries at the Kiev military court, accused of attempting to rob the post train between Zhytomyr and Kiev in December 1978, and of killing a youth named Taras Kurilov, who was suspected of being a police informer. Bilchansky was sentenced to death, and hanged on 14 July 1879.
# River Urie

The River Urie (or River Ury) (Scottish Gaelic: Uaraidh / Ùraidh) is a small river in northeastern Scotland situated in the Garioch area of Aberdeenshire. Its origins are close to Bennachie, approximately 25 miles to the northwest of Aberdeen. The river runs for approximately 15 miles before meeting the River Don at the south edge of Inverurie. Its main tributary is the Gadie Burn. Fishing permits are available for salmon and trout.
The Ordnance Survey use the name "River Urie" and this spelling is often used, possibly because of the association with Inverurie (which was itself spelled Inverury until the nineteenth century). Local people usually prefer the spelling "Ury" which is generally used by Aberdeenshire Council.
# Kihnu Parish

Kihnu Parish (Estonian: Kihnu vald) is a rural municipality of Estonia, in Pärnu County. The parish covers the 16.88 km² area of Kihnu island, making it one of the smallest parishes in Estonia. As of 2010, Kihnu Parish had an estimated population of 489. In 2003, UNESCO named Kihnu Island's culture as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible History of Humanity, placing the island on the organization's Intangible Cultural Heritage list.

## Settlements

There are 4 villages in Kihnu Parish: Lemsi, Linaküla, Rootsiküla and Sääre.

## Religion

Religion in Kihnu Parish (2021)
# Jowzar District

Jowzar District (Persian: بخش جوزار) is in Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Mehrenjan, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 1,508 in 525 households.

## History

In 2019, Jowzar Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Jowzar District.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Jowzar District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Jowzar RD
* Pereshkaft RD
* RD = Rural District
# Spouse of the president of Estonia

The spouse of the president of Estonia (Estonian: Vabariigi Presidendi abikaasa) is the wife or husband of the president of Estonia. Estonia's current president's spouse is Sirje Karis, wife of president Alar Karis.

## Spouses of presidents of Estonia

| Name | Term begins | Term ends | President of Estonia |
| Position vacant | 24 April 1938 | 23 July 1940 | Konstantin Päts |
| Helle Meri | 6 October 1992 | 8 October 2001 | Lennart Meri |
| Ingrid Rüütel | 8 October 2001 | 9 October 2006 | Arnold Rüütel |
| Evelin Ilves | 9 October 2006 | 30 April 2015 | Toomas Hendrik Ilves |
| Position vacant | 1 May 2015 | 1 January 2016 | Toomas Hendrik Ilves |
| Ieva Ilves | 2 January 2016 | 10 October 2016 | Toomas Hendrik Ilves |
| Georgi-Rene Maksimovski | 10 October 2016 | 11 October 2021 | Kersti Kaljulaid |
| Sirje Karis | 11 October 2021 | | Alar Karis |
# St Patrick's Carrickcruppen GFC

St Patrick's Carrickcruppen Gaelic Football Club (GAA, Irish: CPG Naomh Pádraig, Carraig Chrupáin) is a Gaelic Athletic Association club within Armagh GAA. It is one of three GAA clubs in the village of Camlough, near Newry, in the south-east of Armagh (the others being Shane O'Neill's and Craobh Rua Camlocha hurling club).
It currently plays Gaelic football in the Armagh Senior Championship, and in the Armagh Senior League.

## History

The club was founded in 1944. The founding members were Oliver Loughran, Colin Crilly, Paddy Carlisle, Bobby Browne and James Galloghly. Magill's field was the club's pitch for many years, before its relocation to the current grounds on Lowes Lane.
To date Carrickcruppen has won four Armagh Senior Championships.
In 1979 Carrickcruppen lost the Ulster Senior Club Football Championship to Scotstown of Monaghan.
The camogie team associated with the club has produced players who have represented Armagh and Ulster.

## Notable players

* Blaine Hughes
* Billy Joe Padden, former Mayo and Armagh player

## Honours

* Armagh Senior Football Championship (4)
** 1959, 1978, 1979, 1982
* Armagh Intermediate Football Championship (3)
** 2004, 2021, 2024
* Armagh Under-21 Football Championship (2)
** 2007, 2008
* Armagh Under-21 Intermediate Football Championship (1)
** 2019
* Armagh Under-16 Championship (1)
** 1993
* Armagh Minor Division 3 Championship (1)
** 2017
# Shirin Guild

Shirin Guild (Persian: شیرین گیلد; née Shirin Zafar; born 1946) is an Iranian-born British fashion designer. Her fashion label was established in London, in 1991. Her clothing design is minimalist and she has reworked Iranian clothing traditions through a "reductionist aesthetic". Her design work has been described as "trans-cultural".

## Early life and education

Shirin Guild was born in 1946 and grew up in Iran. Prior to the 1979 revolution, she moved to Los Angeles where she remained during the early 1980s. Her early interest with fashion came from layering with Iranian tribal apparel. Comme des Garcons and other Japanese designers of the 1970s and 1980s had an early career impact, which inspired her to start designing.
She eventually moved to Belgravia in London. Apart from two years of tuition from the London Saint Martin's School of Art, in her youth, Shirin Guild is a self-taught fashion designer.

## Career

The Shirin Guild label was launched in 1991 by Shirin and her husband, the interior decorator Robin Guild. It is an independent company which produces three collections of womenswear a year. Most garments were manufactured entirely in Britain and the label found acclaim worldwide.
Guild's designs were originally inspired by Iranian traditional clothes shapes, with a more boxy and layered look. She had an "Abba coat" similar to a style worn by holy men in Iran and a "Kurdish"–style pant. She was initially known for oversize, square-shaped patterns, designed to take form on the feminine body, in later years, the designer's style has evolved to embrace a leaner silhouette. This has attracted younger buyers to the brand, which, in general, had previously been favored by the middle aged woman.
Guild is renowned for utilising unconventional materials and manufacturing technologies, which she combines with traditional fabrics and craftsmanship. Guild's innovative, minimalistic garments are made of uniquely devised fabrics, based on yarns made from cashmere, silk, linen, wool, cotton, stainless steel, copper, hemp, bamboo, pineapple and even paper, or combinations thereof.
The globalization of fashion started in the 1970s, and with it saw the first emergence of fashion designers that were not of European-origins selling in Western markets. Other leading fashion designers of her generation with non-European origins include Hanae Mori, Issey Miyake, Yohji Yamamoto, Hussein Chalayan, Rifat Ozbek, Azzedine Alaia, Vivienne Tam, Eskandar, among others.
Guild's work is widely mentioned in the media, as well as in academic publications. Her creations of the label have been selected for museum collections, including at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London; and the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York City.
# Slavgorodsky

Slavgorodsky (Russian: Славгородский; masculine), Slavgorodskaya (Славгородская; feminine), or Slavgorodskoye (Славгородское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Slavgorodskoye, Altai Krai, a selo under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of krai significance of Slavgorod, Altai Krai
* Slavgorodskoye, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Alexeyevsky District of Belgorod Oblast
# Security Council of Tajikistan

The Security Council of Tajikistan (Tajik: Шӯрои Амният Тоҷикистон) is a Tajik government consultative group under the country's President's Executive Office. which advises the president on national security issues and matters. It was formed in 2003 with the head of being the President of the Republic of Tajikistan. It was formerly and independent organization until June 2018, when it was subordinated to the president. The Secretary of the Security Council since March 2019 has been Nasrullo Mahmudzoda. It is essentially a constituent body of the military and security leadership to work out solutions for the implementation of domestic and foreign policy in the national security field.

## Members

Permanent members of the Security Council include the following:
* Supreme Commander-in-chief (chairman)
* Prime Minister
* President's Executive Office
* Secretary of the Security Council
* Chairman of the Majlisi Oli
* Minister of Foreign Affairs
* Minister of Defence
* Minister of Internal Affairs
* Chief of the General Staff
Representatives of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region are occasionally present at Security Council meetings when security issues are being discussed in the council.

## List of secretaries

* Muminzhan Mamadjanov (1992 – 1994)
* Mahmadali Vatanzoda (? – March 2019)
* Nasrullo Mahmudzoda (since March 2019)
# Hélène Bourdages

Hélène Bourdages (born 31 October 1959) is a Canadian fencer. She competed in the women's team foil event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Karpenka, Saratov Oblast

Karpenka (Russian: Карпёнка) is a village (selo) in the Krasnokutsky District of Saratov Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Yeruslan River (Volga's tributary), 123 kilometers (76 mi) southeast of Saratov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 641.
# Bilsdorf

Bilsdorf (Luxembourgish: Bilschdref) is a village in the commune of Rambrouch, in western Luxembourg. As of 2024, the village had a population of 179. Olympian Nico Klein was born here.