OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frances Mary Colquhoun

Frances Mary Colquhoun (28 February 1836 – 29 July 1920) was a Scottish writer.

## Early life

Known as Mary, she was born in Edinburgh in 1836, the eldest daughter and second child of John Colquhoun and Frances Sarah Fuller Maitland. Her father was a sportsman, author of The Moor and the Loch and former army officer. Her mother was the author of Rhymes and Chimes.
She grew up in Duddingston and then Royal Terrace, Edinburgh in a "sternly Presbyterian" and well-connected family. She and her siblings also spent time in stately homes in England and Scotland.
She had four sisters and four brothers. Her sister Lucy Bethia Walford became a popular Victorian novelist and wrote about the family in Recollections of a Scottish Novelist. Her aunt was the Scottish novelist Catherine Sinclair.

## Clan and the Highlands

Mary was the granddaughter of Sir James Colquhoun, Baronet of Luss and Clan Chief of the Colquhouns of Luss. She was 'intensely Highland in her sympathies, and to her there is no place so romantic or beautiful as the country of her clan, stretching along "The Bonnie Banks o' Loch Lomon'." Luss is on the west bank of Loch Lomond.

## Later life and litigation

Mary never married. She was president of St. Kessog's Home, Edinburgh which was devoted to the treatment of women's diseases.
By his will, her father gave her the use and possession of the family home, 1 Royal Terrace, Edinburgh, so long as she remained unmarried. In 1916 she unsuccessfully bought a claim against the trustees appointed under her father's will to recover costs on repairs, insurance and fees she had spent in respect of the house.

## Works

Writing under the name F. Mary Colquhoun, Mary wrote articles for The Scots Magazine, poetry, which was quoted in the 1891 book, One Hundred Modern Scottish Poets and books. She wrote several Highland sketches and collected Christian poems and songs. She also collected lost verses of The Bonnie Banks of Loch Lomond.
Her works include:
* Songs of Christian Warfare (1886)
* A Communion Afternoon
* John Colquhoun: The Christian Sportsman (1891)
* The Wine of Life: A book of the Songsmiths (1894)
* Ridley Herschel: a Jewish witness to the Gospel
* St. Kessog and his home (1908)
* A Bit of the Tartan or Two Fragments of Romance - (1895) includes The Master of Rosca and Glenroysdale
* Clan Colquhoun Society ... Constitution, office-bearers, list of members, and reports; also traditions of the Clan Colquhoun country, illustrated ... portraits and biographical sketches of prominent members of the clan (1897)

## Reviews

Songs of Christian Warfare. "... a neat little volume of carefully selected poems which has just been issued by Miss F. Mary Colquhoun, who is already favourably known as the author of "The Master of Rosca," "Glenroysdale' and the "Communion Afternoon." The pieces have been chosen "not so much because they are favourites of the compiler as because she has found them suited to impart comfort and encouragement to others in our common pilgrimage and warfare of faith" and the book, which is beautifully printed and well bound, deserves a most kindly reception."
# Diana Noel, 2nd Baroness Barham

Diana Noel, 2nd Baroness Barham (18 September 1762 – 12 April 1823) was a peer, philanthropist and an abolitionist who established schools and churches on the Gower Peninsula.

## Early life

Born on 18 September 1762 at Barham Court, Teston in Kent, her parents were Margaret (née Gambier) and Charles Middleton, an admiral who was created Baron Barham, of Barham Court and Teston in the County of Kent in May 1805. They were Calvinist Methodists, whose friends included religious writer and philanthropist Hannah More, cleric George Whitefield, and politician and abolitionist William Wilberforce.

## Marriage

She was married on 21 December 1780 to Gerard Edwardes, who was a Cambridge-educated banker and member of Parliament. In 1798, he inherited the estates of his uncle, Henry Noel, 6th Earl of Gainsborough, and changed his surname to Noel. They had eighteen children, one of whom, Baptist Wriothesley Noel, stated that his parents' home "combined whig politics, evangelical devotion, aristocratic unconventionality, and strong-mindedness in a potent blend".
Gerard's estates, worth £20,800 a year and consisting of 15,000 acres, were put into trust due to the poor state of financial management by 1816.

## Baroness Barham

When her father died in 1813, as the only child, she became 2nd Baroness Barham by a special remainder. That year, having found her husband to be a "profligate and eccentric husband", she moved to Fairy Hill, Gower, and began funding the construction of free schools as well as four Independent and two Calvinist Methodist churches. She was also an abolitionist and was friends with Samuel Johnson.
She died at Fairy Hill on 12 April 1823 and was buried at Teston. Her son Charles became Lord Barham. He had the chapels transferred to trustees. Her correspondence is archived with that of the Noel family at the Record Office of Leicestershire, Leicester and Rutland and photographs related to her life are held at the Chipping Campden History Society.
# Al Mansour

Al Mansour (Arabic: آل منصور) is a sub-district located in Nati' District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Al Mansour had a population of 1066 according to the 2004 census.
# Anne Richelieu Lamb

Anne Richelieu Lamb (1807-1878) was a Scottish feminist writer.

## Biography

Lamb was born in Midlothian, to Elizabeth (Hutchinson) and Alexander Lamb in 1807. On 23 June 1828, at the age of twenty-one, she married John Dryden at the North Leith Parish Church. Lamb did not take the name Dryden nor did the couple have any children.
The family name Richley is an English variation of the French surname Richelieu. Nearly all the bearers of this name reside in the English counties along the southeast corner of the border with Scotland.
In 1844, Lamb anonymously published her book Can Women Regenerate Society? The book is an outreach towards middle and upper class women, the ones who had never seen their world outside the domestic sphere. Lamb's authorship is known today; however, her name is listed as Anne Richelieu Lamb Dryden. Due to the coverture (often spelled couverture) laws in place, Anne needed John to enter into her publishing contract on her behalf, because legally a married woman was subordinate to her husband, therefore the publishing company Harrison and Co., Printers required John's name alongside her own.
Feminist scholars believe Lamb also wrote several essays in the magazine English Woman’s Journal under her initials A.R.L.

## Selected works

* Can Women Regenerate Society?, 1844
# Bagh-e Keshmir-e Olya

Bagh-e Keshmir-e Olya (Persian: باغ كشميرعليا, also Romanized as Bāgh-e Keshmīr-e ‘Olyā; also known as Bāgh-e Keshmīr, Bāgh-e Keshmīr-e Bālā, and Bāgh Keshmīr) is a village in Bagh-e Keshmir Rural District, Salehabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,041, in 241 families.
# Turuntayevo

Turuntayevo (Russian: Турунтаево) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Turuntayevo, Republic of Buryatia, a selo in Turuntayevsky Selsoviet of Pribaykalsky District of the Republic of Buryatia
* Turuntayevo, Tomsk Oblast, a selo in Tomsky District of Tomsk Oblast
# Darengun Rural District

Darengun Rural District (Persian: دهستان دارنگون) is in Siyakh Darengun District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hoseynabad, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 1,621 in 440 households.

## History

After the 2016 census, Siyakh Darengun Rural District was separated from the Central District in the establishment of Siyakh Darengun District. Darengun Rural District was created in the new district.
# Hommersåk

Hommersåk is a village in Sandnes municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The village is located in the borough of Riska in the northern part of the municipality. It is situated about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northeast of the centre of the city of Sandnes, along the shore of the Riskafjorden, an arm off the main Gandsfjorden. The 2.28-square-kilometre (560-acre) village has a population (2019) of 6,425 and a population density of 2,818 inhabitants per square kilometre (7,300/sq mi).
There are a few shops and a small shopping centre called Bryggen. There is also a sports centre with swimming facilities. The village and its surroundings are popular places for cottages and leisure boats among people from the Stavanger/Sandnes area. There are two churches in the village: Riska Church and the historic Old Riska Church. The island of Uskjo lies just off the coast of Hommersåk to the north.

## Transport

Hommersåk has bus connections to the city of Sandnes and boat connections to the city of Stavanger, across the fjord.

## Sport

The Riska Motorsykkelklubb organise motorcycle trials and previously motorcycle speedway. The speedwaybane held the final of the Norwegian Individual Speedway Championship in 1994, 1996, 1998, 2004, 2010 and 2014.
# Odum School of Ecology

The Odum School of Ecology is a school within the University of Georgia and the successor of the UGA Institute of Ecology. It is named after Eugene Odum, renowned UGA biologist, the father of ecosystem ecology, and the founder of the Institute.

## History

It was started in 1961 as the Institute of Radiation Ecology, a research institute of faculty across various departments of the University. In 1993 the Institute (having dropped "radiation" from its name) assumed the status of a school within the Franklin College of Arts and Sciences. The College of Environment & Design (CED) was formed in 2001 by joining the School of Environmental Design and the Institute of Ecology. Six years later, on July 1, 2007, the Institute split from CED and was renamed as the Odum School in honor of its founder, Eugene Odum.

## Affiliated centers and labs

* Center for the Ecology of Infectious Diseases
* Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory
* Joseph W. Jones Ecological Research Center
* Marine Institute at Sapelo Island
* River Basin Center
* Savannah River Ecology Laboratory
* Wormsloe Institute for Environmental History at the Wormsloe Historic Site

## Degrees offered
### Undergraduate

The following undergraduate degrees are offered by the Odum School:
* Bachelor of Science in Ecology (B.S.)
* Bachelor of Arts in Ecology (B.A.)

### Graduate degrees

* Master of Science in Ecology
* Master of Science in Integrative Conservation and Sustainability
* Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Ecology
* Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Integrative Conservation and Ecology

### Certificates (non-degrees)

* Conservation Ecology
* Environmental Ethics
# Tracker (1987 film)

Tracker (Russian: Филёр) is a Soviet feature film, a war drama directed by Roman Balayan. The film was shot in 1987 in Kaluga.

## Plot

It's 1916, World War I, the premonition of the revolution. Vorobyov, a gymnasium teacher, retires from service in protest at the dismissal of revolutionary-minded teachers, although he does not share their views. He remains without means of subsistence – there is nothing to pay for a rented apartment, he has a sick child who needs to be treated in the Crimea. Vorobyov is looking for work, even the worst, just to pay money. The gendarmerie offers him to become a filer (spy, secret observer), cooperate with them and report all the unreliable people. Vorobyov faces a monstrous choice – or become a snitch, or remain an honest man without a livelihood. The impossibility of going out makes him commit suicide.

## Cast

* Oleg Yankovsky as Pyotr Vorobyov
* Yelena Safonova as Nastya, Vorobyov's wife
* Aleksandr Vokach as Head of the Gendarme Department
* Oleksiy Gorbunov as Lavrentiev, gendarme lieutenant
* Aleksandr Zbruyev as Yakov Pyatkin
* Olga Ostroumova as Nina
* Filipp Yankovsky as episode
* Aleksandr Abdulov as Vanya
* Bohdan Beniuk as Janitor
* Igor Gnevashev as episode

## Awards

* 1988 – Prize to Oleg Yankovsky for the best performance of the male role at the Seminci (Spain)
# Old Riska Church

Old Riska Church (Norwegian: Riska gamle kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in the large Sandnes municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Hommersåk in the borough of Riska, east of the centre of the city of Sandnes in the western part of the municipality. It is one of the two churches for the Riska parish which is part of the Sandnes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1877, using plans drawn up by the architects Hans Linstow and Henrik Nissen. The church seats about 200 people.
Over time, the church became too small for the parish. In 1999, the church was retired from regular use when the new, much larger Riska Church was completed (about a block to the northeast). Since that time, this church has only been used for special occasions.
# Carleton Rea

Carleton Rea (7 May 1861 – 26 June 1946) was an English mycologist, botanist, and naturalist.

## Background and education

Carleton Rea was born in Worcester, the son of the City Coroner. He was educated at The King's School and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he studied law. He entered the Inner Temple and became a barrister in the Oxford Circuit, but never pursued his career with undue enthusiasm and ceased taking cases by 1907.

## Natural history and mycology

In the words of John Ramsbottom, Rea was "active in his leisure" and devoted much of his time to natural history, having joined his local Worcestershire Naturalists' Club as a schoolboy (he was president of the club in its centenary year, at the time of his death). He collaborated with John Amphlett in the Botany of Worcestershire, published in 1909, and wrote several later supplements. His first paper in 1892 was on rare plants of the Severn Valley.
Rea's special interest was in fungi and in 1896 he was one of the founder members of the British Mycological Society. He was the first editor of the society's transactions and was elected its president in 1907 and again in 1921. Rea was a keen field mycologist, cutting a distinctive figure at forays in Panama hat, white waistcoat, knickerbockers, and monocle. He attended meetings in France and was made an honorary member of the Société mycologique de France in 1934. He also visited colleagues in the United States, including William Murrill, in 1926.
Rea's first wife, Emma Amy Rose, was also a naturalist and mycologist, painting many watercolours (now in the mycology collections at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) of the fungi they collected together. She was elected president of the British Mycological Society in 1915.
Carleton Rea wrote a series of papers on British fungi, particularly agarics, and described a number of new species. His experience and knowledge of the larger basidiomycetes were eventually collected in the British Basidiomycetaceae (1922), the last comprehensive book on this group of fungi published in the British Isles and a standard reference work for some 30–40 years. The agaric species Agaricus reae, Cortinarius reae, Entoloma reae and Hygrocybe reae were named after him.

## Selected publications

* Amphlett, J. and Rea, C. (1909). Botany of Worcestershire. Birmingham, UK: Cornish Brothers Ltd.
* Rea, C. (1909). New and rare British fungi. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 3: 124-130
* Rea, C. (1922). British Basidiomycetaceae. A handbook of the larger British fungi. 799 pp. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Rea, C. (1922). "Presidential Address. A brief review". Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 8: 11–22. (brief review of the 1st 25 years of the British Mycological Society)
* Smith, A.L. & Rea, C. (1906). Fungi new to Britain. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 2: 127-131
# Louis-Jacques Cathelin

Louis-Jacques Cathelin (1738–1804) was a French engraver.

## Life

Cathelin was born in Paris in 1738. He was one of the best pupils of Le Bas. He engraved some excellent small portraits of historical personages, literary men, and artists; and, although his work was singularly unequal, he may be classed with Le Mire, Ficquet, Gaucher, and other engravers of the 18th century, who were distinguished by the skill and delicacy of their work. He was received into the Academy in 1777, on which occasion he executed the portrait of the Abbé Terray, after Roslin. Cathelin died at Paris in 1804.

## Works

Among his best works are the following:

### Portraits

* Louis XV; after Van Loo.
* Marie Antoinette, Queen of France; after Frédou.
* The same; after Drouais.
* Countess of Artois; after the same.
* Countess of Provence; after the same.
* Molière; after Mignard.
* Pierre Noel Le Cauchois; after Mlle. de Noireterre.
* Jean Paris de Montmartel; after M. Q. de La Tour.
* Louis Tocqué, painter; after Nattier.
* Stanislaus, King of Poland; after Massé.
* Joseph Vernet, marine painter; after Van Loo.
* Joseph II, Emperor of Germany; after Ducreux.
* Maria Theresa, Empress of Germany; after the same.

### Various subjects

* La Nouvelle Affligeante; after P. A . Wille.
* The Death of Lucretia; after Pellegrini.
* Latona revenged; after Lauri; begun by Balechou, and finished by Cathelin.
* Erigone; after Monsiau.
* A Waterfall, with Fishermen; after J. Vernet.
* The Four Hours of the Day; after the same.
# Gilles-Louis Chrétien

Gilles-Louis Chrétien (5 February 1754 – 4 March 1811) was a French cellist and engraver.
Chrétien was born at Versailles. In 1787 he invented a machine called a "physionotrace", with which he took portraits in profile from life. He worked initially with Edmé Quenedey, but then went into partnership with the miniaturist Jean-Baptiste Fouquet, until the latter's death in or about 1799. Fouquet produced the grand trait drawing, sometimes highlighted or coloured in pastel, which Chrétien then engraved in aquatint. Many of these portraits are of great interest on account of the celebrity of the persons represented, for example "L'Incorruptible" Robespierre, Mirabeau, and Marat, who were among the hundreds which he produced. Also, Dutch patriots, such as Johan Valckenaer, Samuel Iperusz Wiselius and Quint Ondaatje, who fled to France or visited Paris, ordered sets of physionotraces. Chrétien died in Paris in 1811.
# LIWA Heights

25°4′38″N 55°9′1″E﻿ / ﻿25.07722°N 55.15028°E﻿ / 25.07722; 55.15028
The LIWA Heights is a 41-floor tower part of the Jumeirah Lake Towers in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The tower has a total structural height of 148 m (486 ft). Construction of the LIWA Heights was completed in 2008.
# Alberhill, California

Alberhill (formerly, Alberhil) is an unincorporated community in Riverside County, California. Alberhill is located 5.5 miles (8.9 km) northwest of Lake Elsinore. It lies at an elevation of 1234 feet (376 m). Alberhill was named after C.H. Albers and James and George Hill.

## History
### Early history

Coal, along with clay deposits, was found in the area by John D. Huff in the late 1880s. C.H. Albers, James and George Hill organized the Alberhill Coal and Clay Company which mined the low-grade lignite coal and fire clay in the area from 1890 until 1940. Mining in underground shafts and tunnels, coal was dug with picks, shovels and wheelbarrows. The coal mine was in a canyon, 0.9 miles southeast of what became Alberhill, at the end of a spur line off of the California Southern Railroad tracks. The spur was built in 1896, from Lake Elsinore Junction through Lake Elsinore and Terra Cotta, to the mine where coal could be loaded into coal cars. Pacific Sewer Pipe Company had a plant at nearby Terra Cotta, (2.3 miles southeast of what became Alberhill) that produced sewer pipe using the Alberhill Company's clay to form the pipe and used their coal to fire the kilns for their production from 1890 until 1915. In 1915 the plant was closed and production was moved to Santa Fe Springs and the new publicly held company was renamed Pacific Clay Products.

### Alberhill

In 1895, the Los Angeles Brick Company started business and soon became the town of Alberhill, making face brick, paving brick, sewer pipe, and roofing tile. In 1918 the company name became Los Angeles Pressed Brick Company. Many buildings in Los Angeles were built using its brick and tile, including Royce Hall and Powell Library, both built in the 1920s. Alberhill was a company town, with a Catholic church and a three-room elementary schoolhouse that remained open until the 1960s. Alberhill had its own post office, which operated from 1915 to 1969. The name commemorates C.H. Albers and James and George Hill, landowners and owners of the coal and clay mine. The Los Angeles Brick Company was purchased by Pacific Clay Products in 1963.

## Today

The brick production facility of Pacific Clay Products, Inc. and the Alberhill Schoolhouse at 33°43′32″N 117°23′38″W﻿ / ﻿33.72556°N 117.39389°W﻿ / 33.72556; -117.39389 are all that remain of the original town among the tailings of the clay mines.
# Barak Longmate

Barak Longmate (1738 – 23 July 1793) was an English genealogist and editor, heraldic engraver and publisher.

## Life and work

Longmate was born in 1738, son of Barak and Elizabeth Longmate of St James's, Westminster in London. He engraved some topographical drawings, but was more distinguished as an heraldic engraver (a branch of bright cut engraving). He died on 23 July 1793 in Noel Street, Soho, and was buried on the 27th of that month in St Marylebone Parish Church's churchyard. He had a son Barak by his wife Elizabeth (d. 1781). His small but valuable library, and a large collection of heraldic manuscripts, were auctioned off at Sotheby's on 10 March 1794, realising just over £235—considered not a great sum. The only known copy of the catalogue is preserved in the British Library.
Longmate published an edition (the fifth) of Collins' Peerage (8 vols. 8vo, London, 1779), and a 'Supplement' in 1784. Of this work he left materials for a new edition. He also edited the 'Pocket Peerage of England, Scotland, and Ireland,' (12mo, London, 1788, new edition, 1790). For Sir Richard Sullivan's Thoughts on the Early Ages of the Irish Nation and History, (4to, 1789), he engraved an elaborate genealogical plate, entitled 'A Genealogical History of the Family of O'Sullivan More from Duach Donn, monarch of Ireland. Anno Mundi 912.' which he regarded as his masterpiece (Martin, 'Cat. of Privately Printed Books', p. 105).
William Sharp (1749–1824) and John Swaine (1775–1860) were both pupils of Longmate.

## Barak Longmate the younger

His son, Barak Longmate (1768–1836), born in 1768, succeeded his father in his profession and as editor of the Pocket Peerage, of which he issued an edition in two duodecimo volumes in 1813; but the increased success of Debrett's Peerage badly affected sales. He was a good draughtsman, and well skilled in heraldry, and was of much assistance to John Nichols and other antiquarians in their topographical labours.
About 1801 he made notes respecting the churches in many Gloucestershire parishes, with the view of publishing a continuation of Ralph Bigland's History of that county. Owing, however, to the fire at Nichols' printing-office in 1808, the work was abandoned, and the manuscript was deposited, instead, among the collections of Sir Thomas Phillipps at Middle Hill, Broadway, Worcestershire. Longmate the younger died on 25 February 1836.