OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pärnu Concert Hall

Pärnu Concert Hall (Estonian: Pärnu kontserdimaja) is a concert hall in Pärnu, Estonia. The hall is operated by Eesti Kontsert. The most solemn events in Pärnu are held there. For example, the Mayor and New Year's Eve celebrations.
The hall is also home for Pärnu Music School, Pärnu City Orchestra, music shop (Is Music team).
The architects of the building are Katrin Koov, Kaire Nõmm and Hanno Grossschmidt. The main construction contractor was AS Remet. Construction on the hall began in early 2002 hall and opened to the public on 30 November 2002. The cost of the building was 95 million kroons, of which 75 million kroons came from the state budget and 20 million kroons from the Pärnu city budget.

## Pärnu City Orchestra

The Pärnu City Orchestra (Estonian: Pärnu Linnaorkester), is the house orchestra of the Pärnu Concert Hall.

### History

The Pärnu City Orchestra was founded in 1994, although its origins can be traced back to a salon orchestra that was founded by a pair of local musicians in 1920.
Its first music director was Loit Lepalaan [et], who was succeeded by Jüri Alperten in 1998. Considered the decisive figure in the orchestra's history, he began a tradition of conducting programs of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's music on his birthday, with Kalle Randalu at the piano. An all-Mozart program that had been scheduled for his 65th birthday became a memorial tribute after his death in 2017.
After Alperten's death, the Pärnu City Orchestra was temporarily without a music director, and played with a series of guest conductors, until Kaspar Mänd [et] was appointed to the post in 2019. According to the orchestra's manager, Mänd earned the job on the strength of his artistic vision and personality.
In 2012, the orchestra produced its first CD, 6 Seasons+. On February 11 and 12, 2023, it commemorated the 80th birthday of Gavin Bryars with programs devoted to his music, which included three Estonian premieres. The composer attended the concerts, which were conducted by Mikk Üleoja [et].
Under current music director Kaspar Mänd, the Pärnu City Orchestra has become known for its championing of music by contemporary Estonian composers.
# Union of Private Sector Professionals

The Union of Private Sector Professionals (Finnish: Toimihenkilöliitto, Erto; formerly Federation of Special Service and Clerical Employees, Erityisalojen Toimihenkilöliitto) is a trade union representing a variety of private sector professionals.
The federation was founded in 1968, as the General Staff Union, and was affiliated to the Confederation of Salaried Employees (TVK). The TVK went bankrupt in 1992, and the union transferred to the Finnish Confederation of Professionals. By 1998, it had about 20,000 members.
All members of the federation belong to one of its six affiliated unions:
* Accounting Professionals
* Digital Media, Marketing Communications and Information Professionals
* Finnish Optometrists' Union
* ET Specialists
* Logistics Agents' Union
* Private Social and Health Care Professionals

## Presidents

    1970: Matti Hellsten
    2002: Antti Rinne
    2005: Tapio Huttula
    2011: Juri Aaltonen
# Rupert Gleadow

Rupert Seeley Gleadow (22 January 1909 – 30 October 1974) was a British lawyer and author, who wrote on legal matters under the name of Justin Case. He also wrote extensively on astrology.
Gleadow was born in Leicester, the son of Frank and Mary Phyllis Gleadow (née Seeley), and was educated at Trinity College, Oxford. In his younger days he had a relationship with future novelist Barbara Pym. He married twice, having one daughter with his first wife Marguerite Rendu, and then marrying a painter named Helen Cooke Helen was the daughter of George Albert Cooke, and sister in law of Cecil Harmsworth King. Gleadow died in London, aged 65.
# Samuil Blekhman

Samuil Markovich Blekhman (Russian: Самуи́л Ма́ркович Бле́хман; 15 May 1918 – 26 December 1982) was a renowned philatelist of the Soviet Union who wrote a number of notable philatelic books and articles. He was born in Moscow, was trained and worked as an engineer, and lived much of his life in Moscow.
Blekhman's works were related to postal history and postage stamps of Tuva, Mongolia, Russia and Soviet Union as well as airmail. He participated in prestigious national and international philatelic exhibitions and won a number of high-caliber awards. One of his main philatelic contributions was a detailed study of Tuva stamps and their cataloging, which was awarded the silver-plated plaquette at the World Stamp Exhibition "Praga 1962 [ru]" and posthumously translated and published in English.

## Works

In addition to numerous Russian articles, Samuil Blekhman published his philatelic research papers in English:
* Blekhman, S. M. (1970). "The local 1932–1933 surcharges of Tuva". Rossica: Journal of the Rossica Society of Russian Philately. 79: 5–10. ISSN 0035-8363.
* Blekhman, S. M. (1979). "Airmail stamps of the Soviet Consulate in Berlin". Rossica: Journal of the Rossica Society of Russian Philately. 96–97. D. M. Skipton (trans.): 97–101. ISSN 0035-8363.
* Blekhman, S. M. (1979). "Rare varieties of USSR miniature sheets". Rossica: Journal of the Rossica Society of Russian Philately. 96–97: 113–114. ISSN 0035-8363.
* Blekhman, S. M. (1980). "The field post in the Caucasus during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878". Rossica: Journal of the Rossica Society of Russian Philately. 98–99. D. Skipton (trans.): 16–20. ISSN 0035-8363.
* Blekhman, S. M. (1980). "Private mail-order forms of the Moscow City Post". Rossica: Journal of the Rossica Society of Russian Philately. 98–99. M. Tihomirov (trans.): 100. ISSN 0035-8363.
* Blekhman, S. M. (1983). "Postal history of the Mongolian People's Republic". Rossica: Journal of the Rossica Society of Russian Philately. 104–105. D. Skipton (trans.): 7–11. ISSN 0035-8363.
* Blekhman, S. M. (1988). "Civil War in Siberia and the Far East in the mirror of philatey (1917–1923)". Rossica: Journal of the Rossica Society of Russian Philately. 111. G. Shalimoff (trans.): 52–57. ISSN 0035-8363.
* Title page of the Blekhman's philatelic exposition "Postage Stamps of Tuva"
* Title page of the Blekhman's philatelic exposition "Airmail of the USSR"
* Silver-plated plaquette (bottom right) awarded Blekhman at the World Stamp Exhibition "Praga 1962 [ru]" for the book "Cataloging Postage Stamps of Tuva" and shown on the 1968 Soviet stamp
# Mustamäe (subdistrict)

Mustamäe (Estonian for "Black Hill") is a subdistrict (Estonian: asum) in the district of Mustamäe, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It has a population of 50,688 (As of 1 January 2015).

## Gallery

* Männi park
* Sõpruse puiestee
* Akadeemia street
* Mustamäe hospital
* Main building of Tallinn University of Technology
* Sõpruse, Ehitajate and Akadeemia roundabout
# The Dragon Republic

The Dragon Republic is a grimdark fantasy novel written by R. F. Kuang and published by HarperCollins. The book was published on August 6, 2019, as a sequel to The Poppy War.

## Background

The previous book ended with the invasion of Rin's homeland. The book details Rin's experiences with opium addiction and her intentions to murder the Empress. However, Rin now has the power of the Phoenix and is the commander of the Cike. Rin is captured by Yin Vaisra, the Dragon Warlord, who intends to conquer Nikan. The book was published on August 6, 2019. Racquel Nassor suggested content warnings in Book Riot for anyone intending to read the book for "Ableism, Addiction, Emotional Abuse, Physical Abuse, Animal Death, Racism, Sexual Assault, Suicide."

## Reception

According to Book Marks, the book received a "rave" consensus, based on four critic reviews: two "rave" and two "positive".
Kristi Chadwick wrote in Library Journal that the book was a "stunning sequel to The Poppy War." Lucy Lockley wrote in Booklist that the author's "descriptive storytelling reveals the grueling psychological and material cost of war." Jason Kehe wrote in Wired Magazine that the book was "refreshing" and "shocking." Kalyani Saxena wrote in NPR that the book "might just be my favorite piece of fantasy of all time." Frannie Jackson wrote in Paste Magazine that the book has "cemented [Kuang's] status as a fantasy titan." Cate Matthews wrote in Time Magazine that the book has further established Kuang as "one of contemporary fantasy's most promising writers." Publishers Weekly called the book "an enthralling military fantasy brimming with betrayal and bloodshed."

### Awards

| Award | Year | Category | Result | Ref. |
| Ignyte Awards | 2020 | Best Novel — Adult | Finalist | |
| Goodreads Choice Awards | 2019 | Best Fantasy | Nominated | |

## Translations

The Dragon Republic has been translated into a number of languages, in addition to its original English.
| Language | Title | Publication date | Publisher | Translator | ISBN |
| German | Im Zeichen der Mohnblume – Die Kaiserin | 2020 | München Blanvalet | Michaela Link | 978-3-73-416231-2 |
| Italian | La repubblica del drago | 2021 | Mondadori | S. Hakobyan | 978-8-80-473926-5 |
| Polish | Republika Smoka | 2020 | Fabryka Słów | Grzegorz Komerski | 978-8-37-964592-3 |
| Ukrainian | Республіка Дракона | 2021 | Zhorzh | Hanna Lytvynenko | 978-617-8023-09-6 |
| Russian | Республика Дракон | 2020 | Fanzon | Natalia Rokachevskaya | 978-5-04-110400-9 |

## Adaption

The Poppy War Series was optioned for a television adaption by Starlight Media and SA Inc, and was being packaged by Allen Fischer.
# Hesar Now

Hesar Now (Persian: حصارنو) may refer to:
* Hesar Now, Firuzeh
* Hesar Now, Nishapur
# Bryce Ruland

Bryce Ruland (born 26 September 2006) is an American discus thrower. He won the gold medal at the 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships.

## Early life

He is from Waterford, Wisconsin and attended Waterford Union High School. He would take part in show skiing with the Aquaducks show skiing group, and would be the base for a human pyramid formation. In November 2023, he committed to the University of Iowa.

## Career

Brcye, won his first National Championship at the age of 13 in 2020 at the AAU Jr Olympics in Satellite Beach Florida with a 1kg discus throw of 172' 4. He won a second AAU Championship in 2022 with the 1.6kg discus with a throw of 180' 7".
He is a two time Wisconsin Discus State Champion (2023 & 2024) and currently holds the Wisconsin State Discus Record of 212' 1"
He won the boys' discus throw at the 2023 Nike National Championships in Eugene, Oregon. In 2023 and 2024 he became the WIAA Division 1 state discus champion. In June 2024, he threw 59.41 metres to finish second at the USATF U20 Championships.
In August 2024, competing at the 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships in the Men's discus throw in Lima, Peru, he won the gold medal with a personal best of 62.59 metres. He launched his best throw in the first round and then his 62.44m throw in the sixth round also proved to be the second-farthest throw of the competition.
# Akumajō Dracula

Akumajō Dracula(Japanese: 悪魔城ドラキュラ, Hepburn: Akumajō Dorakyura, lit. "Demon Castle Dracula") is the Japanese name of the Castlevania video game series, as it is known worldwide. In Japan, several games within the series share the Akumajō Dracula name:
* Castlevania, a 1986 action-platform game developed and published by Konami for the Famicom Disk System and Nintendo Entertainment System.
* Vampire Killer, a 1986 platform game developed and published by Konami for the MSX2.
* Haunted Castle, a 1987 action-platform game developed and published by Konami for arcades.
* Super Castlevania IV, a 1991 action-platform game developed and published by Konami for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.
* Akumajō Dracula, re-released as Castlevania Chronicles, a 1993 action-platform game developed and published by Konami for the X68000.
# Kalateh-ye Andadeh

Kalateh-ye Andadeh (Persian: كلاته انداده, also romanized as Kalāteh-ye Andādeh; also known as Mīānābād-e Joveyn) is a village in Bala Jowayin Rural District, in the Central District of Jowayin County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 706, in 172 families.
# Ali Khan, Iran

Ali Khan (Persian: عليخان) in Iran may refer to:
* Ali Khan, Sistan and Baluchestan
* Ali Khan-e Kachkul, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
* Ali Khan-e Zaman, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
* Ali Khan, alternate name of Deh Now-e Ali Khan, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
# Werner Villinger

Werner Villinger (9 October 1887 in Besigheim – 8 August 1961 near Innsbruck) was a Nazi German psychiatrist, neurologist, eugenicist and the leading physician at the Bethel Institution ("Anstalt Bethel"). Villinger's specialities included juvenile delinquency, child guidance and group therapy. He was a Professor of Psychiatry at the Philipps University of Marburg and a leading member of the World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH).

## Action T4

Under the Germany's Nazi regime of the 1930s and '40s, Villinger acted as an expert in the government's T-4 Euthanasia Program.
On Social Welfare Education Day 1934, Villinger gave a speech on sterilization and described the reaction, fears and resistance of the boys involved.

## Post-war

Villinger attended the U.S. White House Conference on Children and Youth. In 1951, he became co-chairman of the WFMH Health and Human Relations Conference at Hiddesen-near-Detmold. In 1952, he was a member of a WFMH group on Educating the Public whose Annual Conference met in Brussels. In 1952, he was elected president of the German Association for Child and Youth Psychiatry, and in 1954 became the head of the medical department of Philipps University of Marburg.
In 1961, the German Federal Authorities announced their intent to try Villinger for his actions under the Nazi regime. Before he could be tried, however, Villinger threw himself to his death off a mountain top near Innsbruck.
# Anton Vasilyev (footballer)

Anton Aleksandrovich Vasilyev (Russian: Антон Александрович Васильев; born 6 February 1983) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Irtysh Omsk in 2010.
# Abdel Gawad

Abdel Gawad (Arabic: عبد الجواد) is an Egyptian surname.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Ahmed Abdel Gawad (died 2013), journalist, victim in the August 2013 Rabaa massacre
* Heba Abdel Gawad (born 1982), Egyptian swimmer
* Karim Abdel Gawad (born 1991), Egyptian squash player
* Sara Abdel Gawad (born 1982), Egyptian swimmer
* Zakaria Abdel Gawad, Egyptian novelist and journalist
# Arasanj

Arasanj (Persian: آراسنج) may refer to:
* Arasanj-e Jadid
* Arasanj-e Qadim
# Kulen Promtep Wildlife Sanctuary

Kulen Promtep Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the largest protected areas in Cambodia and was set aside to protect the critically endangered, possibly extinct Kouprey. It was created by royal decree in 1993.
Kulen Promtep Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the last places on the planet where the giant ibis, a critically endangered species, can be found. It is also the national bird of Cambodia. The sanctuary is supported with the help of private donations as well as through an ethical eco-volunteer program.

## Geography

It is located in the northern plains of Cambodia, near the border to Thailand.
The sanctuary contains lowland forest as well as the largest swamp in the country. It is part of the Northern Plains Dry Forest Priority Corridor.
# Abdus Salam (editor)

Abdus Salam (Bengali: আবদুস সালাম; 2 August 1910 – 13 February 1977) was a newspaper editor of Bangladesh. He edited The Pakistan Observer, which was renamed The Bangladesh Observer after the liberation of Bangladesh.

## Early life

Salam was born on 2 August 1910 in South Dharmapur, Chhagalnaiya, Feni. He graduated from Feni High School in 1926 and from Chittagong College in 1928. He completed his BA and MA from Presidency College Calcutta. After a brief period as a professor of English at Feni College, he served in many government departments during the British and Pakistan period, including Income Tax, Civil Supplies and Audit but left government service in 1949.

## Career

Salam was the editor of The Pakistan Observer from 1949 to 1972. There was a break in the distribution of the newspaper from 1952 to 1954, when it was banned by the government. Salam wrote an editorial in 1952 comparing the nepotism of one of the early caliphs with that of Prime Minister Khawaja Nazimuddin. The article was interpreted as blasphemous. In 1954, the balance of political power changed and the ban on The Pakistan Observer was lifted. Salam won a seat in the provincial parliament in the general elections from Feni North constituency as a candidate of United Front. On 18 December 1971, after the Bangladesh Liberation War, the paper was renamed The Observer and on 26 December 1971 was renamed to The Bangladesh Observer . On 15 March 1972 he published the article called The Supreme Test after the paper was nationalized in January 1972. He was replaced as editor by the government with Obaidul Haq. He was awarded an Ekushey Padak when it was first introduced in 1976.

## Death

Salam died of a massive heart attack on 13 February 1977.
# Balloch, Highland

Balloch (/bəˈlɒx/; Scottish Gaelic: Baile an Locha, IPA:[ˈpaləˈanˈɫ̪ɔxə]) is a residential village four miles (6.4 km) east of the city of Inverness, Scotland.
Many children living in the area attend Culloden Academy. Balloch also has a primary school, local shop, a village hall, a bowling club, a village trust and a community council. The Scottish School of Forestry also opened in Balloch in 2015, as part of Inverness College UHI.
Like nearby Culloden, Balloch is a village of some antiquity.
# Leif Thybo

Leif Thybo (12 June 1922 – 24 January 2001) was a Danish organist and composer. He studied theory with Vagn Holmboe before entering the Royal Danish Academy of Music where he was taught instrumentation by Poul Schierbeck, organ by Emilius Bangert, and theory by Finn Høffding. His music is characterized by a clarity of expression and stringency of construction.
He was a professor of music theory at the Royal Danish Academy of Music from 1965 to 1990. Amongst his pupils are the composers María Luisa Ozaita and Frederik Magle.

## Notable works

* Preludio, pastorale e fugato, op.11 (1948)
* Preludium (1950)
* Concerto per organo (1953–54)
* Concerto (1956)
* Passacaglia con Intermedios (1961)
* Contrasti per organo (1965)
* Liber organi (1967)
* Compenius-suite (1968)
* Mouvement Symphonique (1979)
# Vilnius Kenesa

The Vilnius Kenesa (Lithuanian: Vilniaus kenesa) is a Qaraite Jewish congregation and synagogue, or kenesa, located at 6 Liubarto Street, in Žvėrynas, one of the neighborhoods of Vilnius, in the Vilnius County of Lithuania.

## History

Designed by Mikhail Prozorov in the Historicist and Moorish Revival styles, the synagogue was completed in 1923. Its windows have a Moorish Revival–style decor on the exterior.
In 1949 the Kenesa was nationalized and a club, an archive and flats were established in it. On 23 September 1988 the Kenesa was returned to the Karaites community. In 1989–1993 the Kenesa was reconstructed and original interior plan with its decor elements were restored.

## Gallery

* Interior of the Kenesa in 1927
* Interior plan of the Kenesa, 1912
* Side-view plan of the Kenesa, 1911
* Lithuanian Post stamp with the Kenesa, released in 2014
# Michael Garry

Michael Gerald Garry was an Irish international rugby union player.
A native of County Clare, Garry was a doctor by profession and played his club rugby for Bective Rangers, from where he was capped seven times as a forward for Ireland between 1909 and 1911.
Garry's brother Joseph died in the sinking of the RMS Lusitania.
Settling in Lancashire, Garry was for over three decades the Medical Officer of Health for the town of Formby.
# Hermenegild Jireček

Hermenegild Jireček, Ritter von Samokov (Czech: Hermenegild Jireček, rytíř ze Samokovu; 13 April 1827 – 29 December 1909), Bohemian jurisconsult, who was born at Vysoké Mýto (then part of the Austrian Empire), was an official in the Prague bureau of education.
Among his important works on Slavonic law were Codex juris bohemici (11 parts, 1867–1892), and a Collection of Slav Folk-Law (Czech, 1880), Slav Law in Bohemia and Moravia down to the 19th Century (Czech, 3 vols. 1863–1873).
His brother Josef Jireček was also a noted scholar.
# Kar Kondeh, Golestan

Kar Kondeh (Persian: كاركنده, also Romanized as Kār Kondeh and Kār Kandeh) is a village in Anzan-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Gaz County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,088, in 273 families.
# Arade River

The Arade (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a river located in the region of the Algarve, southern Portugal. the river's course takes it through the municipalities of Silves, Lagoa and Portimão. The river remains navigable from the breakwaters at Portimao to the town of Silves. The source of the river lies to the southwest of the Serra do Caldeirão mountain ridge, in a valley called Barranco do Pé do Coelho. The river has a total length of 75.0 kilometres (46.6 mi), with its source being 481 metres (1,578 ft) above sea level. The mouth of the river empties into the Atlantic Ocean between the city of Portimão and the freguesia of Ferragudo, in Lagoa Municipality.
From the time of the Moors until the 19th century, the Arade was navigable up to as far as Silves about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi), where an important port used to exist, especially for the cork trade. Nowadays only small boats can go that far.

## Dams

Part of the reason for the present low water flow (and subsequent silting up) of the river has been the erection of two dams in the middle reaches of the river—the Barragem (Dam) de Arade and above it the Barragem do Funcho.
On 23 May 2023 on a peninsula near the Arade Dam which is near Silves and is about 50 kilometres (31 mi) from where three year old Madeleine McCann was last seen in her bed at the Ocean Club in Praia da Luz on 3 May 2007 only days before her fourth birthday, Portuguese police along with German and British colleagues began a search of an area just over a 1 mile (1.6 km) long for possible evidence in the disappearance of Madeleine McCann. Previously, a child's sock was found in the search area in 2008. Hans Christian Wolters of the German prosecutors office in Braunschweig with support from the Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA) requested the May 2023 search which is being coordinated by the deputy director of Polícia Judiciária's Northern Directorate. Christian Brückner (also known simply as "Christian B" under German privacy laws) was living in a VW camper van near Praia da Luz when Madeleine disappeared.