OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hawthorn, Rhondda Cynon Taf

Hawthorn (Welsh: Y Ddraenen Wen) is a village and electoral ward within the community of the town of Pontypridd in the County Borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, located 10 miles north west of Cardiff, the capital city of Wales. Historically this fell within the parish of Eglwysilan within Mid Glamorgan.
The village is home to a pub (Hawthorn inn), a few shops, a post office, a leisure centre, a public swimming pool and Hawthorn High School.

## Electoral ward

Hawthorn also forms an electoral ward comprising the settlements of Lower Rhydyfelin and Upper Boat. It elects a county councillor to sit on Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council, with Martin Fidler Jones elected in 2017 for Labour.
Initial proposals for a 2018 review of electoral arrangements by RCT Council as part of the Local Democracy and Boundary Commission for Wales review into electoral arrangements for RCT Council would see the existing Hawthorn ward reduced in size with a new ward created from elements of the neighbouring Rhydfelen Central ward which would equally be reduced in size - creating 3 wards on the footprint of the existing two. The proposals are under consideration by Local Democracy and Boundary Commission for Wales, along with submissions from the public. Any chances would take effect from the 2022 council elections.
For elections to Pontypridd Town Council it is divided into two wards, Hawthorn and Rhydefelin Lower, electing three town councillors.
# Kampung Laut Mosque

Kampung Laut Mosque (Malay: Masjid Kampung Laut) is one of the oldest mosques in Malaysia. There is no confirmatory evidence when the building of the mosque took place. It is estimated to have been built sometime in the 15th century or 18th century. It is located in Kampung Laut, Tumpat District, Kelantan.

## History

Masjid Kampung Laut is estimated to have been built in the 15th century by a group of Champa government transporters from the Kingdom of Champa. Its style is largely typical of local traditional architecture and is climate-appropriate, similar to local houses in the area. The style is also remnant of a once culturally southern Indian Hindu architecture. The original mosque had a basic architectural style and structure: with four pillars for the foundation and palm fronds for the roof.
During the reign of the Kelantan Sultanate between 1859 and 1900, the mosque became an important meeting point for the sultans and religious leaders. The mosque was also used as a trading post. During this period, the mosque was expanded and upgraded with 20 pillars, a three-tiered roof, a tower (for muezzin to call for prayers), an attic, and a water tank while the flooring was made of well quality timber. The mosque was handed over to the Kelantan Government under Menteri Besar Datuk Asri Muda's administration in May 1970.
Kampung Laut is considered a traditional area for gathering, as the tradition in the region dates back thousands of years.

## Floods

The mosque has survived two big floods that occurred in Kelantan: the first in 1926, with the flood known as Bah Air Merah, and the other in 1966. The second flood severely damaged the mosque when parts of the mosque close to the river were swept away by flood waters. However, the mosque was repaired subsequently.
# Altynemel

Altynemel (Kazakh: Алтынемел, Altynemel) is a village in Jetisu Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.
# Malcolm Budd

Malcolm Budd FBA (born 23 December 1941) is a British philosopher.

## Biography

Budd studied mathematics and philosophy at Jesus College, Cambridge. He taught at University College London from 1970 until 2001, and was appointed the Grote Professor of the Philosophy of Mind and Logic from 1998 until his retirement. He now holds an emeritus position.
He is best known for his work in analytic aesthetics. He has published work on the expressive powers of music, the aesthetic appreciation of nature, and the values of art.
Regarding the expressive powers of (purely instrumental) music, Budd is known for defending a type of resemblance theory, such that music resembles some feature of emotions. However, unlike Peter Kivy and Stephen Davies, Budd argues that music resembles the way that emotions feel.
Budd was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1995.

## Publications

The following is a partial list of Budd's publications:
Monographs
* Music and the emotions (1985)
* Wittgenstein's philosophy of psychology (1989)
* Values of art (1995)
* The Aesthetic Appreciation of Nature (2002)
* Aesthetic essays (2008)
Articles
* Budd, M. (1980). The repudiation of emotion: Hanslick on music. The British Journal of Aesthetics, 20(1), 29–43.
* Budd, M. (1987). Wittgenstein on seeing aspects. Mind, 96(381), 1-17.
* Budd, M. (1989). Music and the Communication of Emotion. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 47(2), 129–138.
* Budd, M. (2001). The pure judgement of taste as an aesthetic reflective judgement. The British Journal of Aesthetics, 41(3), 247–260.
* Budd, M. (2003). The acquaintance principle. The British Journal of Aesthetics, 43(4), 386–392.
* Budd, M. (2005). Aesthetic realism and emotional qualities of music. The British Journal of Aesthetics, 45(2), 111–122.
* Budd, M. (2006). The characterization of aesthetic qualities by essential metaphors and quasi-metaphors. The British Journal of Aesthetics, 46(2), 133–143.
* Budd, M. (2007). The intersubjective validity of aesthetic judgements. The British Journal of Aesthetics, 47(4), 333–371.
# Orosay

Orosay (Scottish Gaelic: Orasaigh) is a small uninhabited tidal island in the Sound of Barra lying at the north end of Traigh Mhòr, the "big beach" on the north east coast of Barra. It is one of ten islands in the Sound of Barra, a Site of Community Importance for conservation in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. It is about 30 hectares (74 acres) in extent and the highest point is 38 metres (125 ft).

## Geography and etymology

Inland, the nearest settlement is Eoligarry, separated from the island by the strait of Caolas Orasaigh (English: "Sound of Orosay"). The smaller beach of Tràigh Cille-bharra ("the beach of the church of Barra") lies to the north. The islands of Fuday, Greanamul, Gighay and Hellisay lie further offshore in the Sound of Barra. The name "Orosay" is a variant of "Oronsay", from the Old Norse for "tidal" or "ebb island", found commonly in the Hebrides. For example, there are two other small Orosay/Orosaighs surrounding Barra alone. One is at grid reference NL665970 at the south eastern approaches to Castle Bay and the second at grid reference NL641971 in Caolas Bhatarsaigh east of the causeway.

## History

The writer Compton Mackenzie lived on Barra nearby and is buried at Cille Bharra, opposite the island. There is no record of Orosay itself ever having been permanently inhabited.

## Beach runway

Barra's airport uses Traigh Mhòr ("big beach"), also known as Cockle Strand, as a runway. Planes can only land and take off at low tide, and the timetable varies with the tides. Reputedly, this is the only airport in the world to have scheduled flights landing on a beach. The aircraft currently in operation on Barra is the de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter, flown by Loganair on services to Glasgow and Benbecula. Traigh Mhòr also provides commercial cockle harvesting.
In the 1970s concern was expressed about the progressive deepening of Caolas Orasaigh as a possible cause of increased ponding of water on the beach runway at low tide. The problem does not, however, appear to have been serious and apparently no action was taken.

## Orosay in literature

Julian Barnes's short story "Marriage Lines" (collected in Pulse (2011)) is set entirely on Orosay.
# Hyde Abbey School

Hyde Abbey School was a British independent school in Winchester, Hampshire, UK.
The school was founded by the Reverend Reynell Cotton in 1760. Following his death in 1779, Cotton was succeeded as headmaster by his son-in-law, the Reverend Charles Richards.
In 1795, Sir John Soane constructed a dedicated schoolroom for the school – his only building in Winchester. By 1847, the school had closed and its building was taken on a lease as the first Hampshire Museum.

## Alumni

Alumni include:
* Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons, Commander of the Royal Navy Black Sea Fleet in the Crimean War
* Henry John Chitty Harper, former Primate of New Zealand
* Thomas Garnier, former Dean of Winchester
* George Canning, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
* Henry Sewell, first Prime Minister of New Zealand
* Thomas Gaisford, former Dean of Christ Church
* Charles Wolfe, the Irish poet
* General Sir George Augustus Wetherall
* George Moberly, former Bishop of Salisbury and Headmaster of Winchester College
* Thomas Townsend, former Bishop of Meath
* William Piercy Austin, former Bishop of Guyana
* Sir Anthony Oliphant, former Chief Justice of Ceylon.
# Belogorye (station, Amur Oblast)

Belogorye (Russian: Белого́рье) is a rural locality (a station) in urban okrug Blagoveshchensk of Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 27 as of 2018.

## Geography

The village is located near the right bank of the Zeya River, 10 km north-east from Blagoveshchensk.
# Vadim Sergeyev

Vadim Yuryevich Sergeyev (Russian: Вадим Юрьевич Сергеев; born 5 April 1965) is a Kyrgyzstani former judoka. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Adam Vishnyakov

Adam Nikolayevich Vishnyakov (Russian: Адам Николаевич Вишняков; born 24 February 1991) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl on 21 April 2010 in a game against FC Nizhny Novgorod.
# Kut-e Mahna

Kut-e Mahna (Persian: كوت مهنا, also Romanized as Kūt-e Mahnā, Kut-e Mohannā, and Kūt Mohannā; also known as Kut) is a village in Soviren Rural District, Cham Khalaf-e Isa District, Hendijan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 25 families.
# Kryemadh

Kryemadh (Albanian definite form: Kryemadhi) is a village in the former municipality of Malzi in Kukës County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Kukës.
# Izvor, Lipkovo

Izvor (Macedonian: Извор, Albanian: Izvor) is a village in the municipality of Lipkovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 4 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 4
# Ibrahimzai

Ibrahimzai (Pashto: ابراهيمزی), also called Burhan, Boran or Brahim, are a sub-tribe of the Ghilji (غلجي) confederation, one of the major Pashtun tribal groups. Predominantly found in Afghanistan and Pakistan, the Ibrahimzai have a rich and complex history marked by their cultural heritage, social structures, and significant roles in regional politics.

## Origins and Ancestry

The Ibrahimzai trace their lineage back to a common ancestor named Ibrahim, a notable figure within the tribe. They belong to the Ghilji confederation, which claims descent from Shah Hussain Ghilji. The Ghilji are one of the largest Pashtun tribal confederations, alongside the Durrani, with another significant branch being the Toran.
# North Gosforth

North Gosforth is a suburb and civil parish in the City of Newcastle upon Tyne in Tyne and Wear, England. It is north of the city centre, and has a population of 3,527, increasing to 5,639 at the 2011 Census.
# Wallalute Falls

Wallalute Falls is a large waterfall located on Compass Creek on the north slopes of Mount Hood in the Hood River County, Oregon, at an elevation of 4,879 feet (1,487 m). For many years maps have mislabeled the location of Wallalute Falls locating it on the Eliot Branch of the West Fork Hood River, one canyon over from Compass Creek where it is still labeled on maps today. Historical documentation in Jack Grauer's book A Complete History of Mt Hood, however, provides 1890s-era photos of two waterfalls located in this area, one labeled Wallalute and one labeled "Strawnahans" (a misspelling of the last name of Oscar Stranahan, a local pioneer), where only "Strawnahans" Falls is a photographic match to the actual waterfall located on the Eliot Branch visible from the Cloud Cap road at Inspiration Point.
The name Wallalute is a local Native American name meaning "strong water" and was chosen as the name for the large falls on Compass Creek by local pioneer Ann Lang.
The actual height of Wallalute Falls on Compass Creek is as yet unknown. There is another smaller waterfall just downstream of the original Wallalute historically named Canon Balls Falls located adjacent to a place referenced as "Adam's Hole". Shortly after the 2011 explorations of Compass Creek's canyon, The Dollar Lake Fire burned most of this area.
# Rustem Bulatov

Rustem Talgatovich Bulatov (Russian: Рустем Талгатович Булатов; 2 April 1974 – 31 May 2008) was a Russian professional footballer.

## Career

Bulatov made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League B in 1991 for FC Rubin Kazan. He played 2 games in the UEFA Cup 2000–01 for PFC CSKA Moscow.

## Coaching career

He worked as head coach of Torpedo SDYuSShOR Kaluga before his death.

## Death

Bulatov died on 31 May 2008 after falling ill during a game (he was playing on a local amateur level at the time).

## Honors

* Russian Cup finalist: 2000.
# Kuhenjan Rural District

Kuhenjan Rural District (Persian: دهستان كوهنجان) is in Kuhenjan District of Sarvestan County, Fars province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Kuhenjan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Sarvestan District of Shiraz County) was 6,692 in 1,646 households. There were 3,385 inhabitants in 878 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Sarvestan County. The rural district was transferred to the new Kuhenjan District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,017 in 900 households. The most populous of its 30 villages was Seyfabad, with 1,207 people.
# Pluzunet

Pluzunet (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Plûned) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Pluzunet are called pluzunétois in French.
# 1922 Australia men's national soccer team

This article summarises the Australia men's national soccer team in 1922.

## Summary

Australia played their first international match against New Zealand on 17 June 1922 at Carisbrook Park, captained by Alex Gibb in a squad composed entirely of New South Wales and Queensland players. They were defeated 3–1 with William Maunder scoring Australia's first international goal infront of approximately 10,000 spectators. Ahead of their next match just a week later, Dave Ward was replaced by Wilfred Bratton in the Australia team the day before their next match against New Zealand on 24 July 1922, which was drawn 1–1 with Bratton scoring on debut and only match. Ward returned to squad for Australia's last match of the year on 8 July 1922 against New Zealand in which they lost 3–1 with George Brown scoring for Australia, finishing the three match series with two losses and one draw.

## Player statistics

| Pos. | Player | Apps. | Goals |
| GK | George Cartwright | 3 | 0 |
| FB | Dave Cumberford | 3 | 0 |
| FB | Allen Fisher | 3 | 0 |
| HB | Alex Gibb | 3 | 0 |
| HB | Peter Doyle | 3 | 0 |
| HB | Clarence Shenton | 3 | 0 |
| FW | Wilfred Bratton | 1 | 1 |
| FW | George Brown | 2 | 1 |
| FW | Jock Cumberford | 3 | 0 |
| FW | William Dane | 2 | 0 |
| FW | William Maunder | 3 | 1 |
| FW | Tom Thompson | 2 | 0 |
| FW | Dave Ward | 2 | 0 |
# Estonian Radical Socialist Party

The Estonian Radical Socialist Party (Estonian: Eesti Radikaalsotsialistlik Partei, ERSP) was a political party in Estonia.

## History

The party was founded on 6 May 1917 in Tallinn in order to contest the Estonian Provincial Assembly elections that year. Its initial leaders were Jüri Vilms and Eduard Laaman. The party co-operated closely with the Social Travaillist Party and the two became known as the "Labourites".
The Labourites won 11 of the 62 seats in the Assembly elections, becoming the second-largest faction after the Rural League, and went on to finish second in the 1918 Constituent Assembly elections.
In 1919 the two parties merged to form the Estonian Labour Party.

## Ideology

The Radical Socialist Party was founded as a clearly left-wing party, that supported social equality, democracy, but also liberal economic policies, and had a similar programme to the Russian Trudoviks. Its voters came from the poorer classes and therefore it had a radical approach to the land reform and advocated the separation of church and state and a democratic constitution, which would give more power to the parliament.
# Surya Brasil

Surya Brasil is a privately held company based in Brazil (with offices in São Paulo, New York City and India) that sells natural cosmetics.

## Introduction

Surya Brasil was founded in 1995 in Brazil by Clelia Cecilia Angelon and began distributing product in the United States in 1997.

## Awards

The company's Henna Brasil Cream has won the Better Nutrition Best of Natural Beauty Award for 2009 and 2010.
# Natalya Gorbachova

Natalya Gorbachova (Russian: Наталья Горбачёва; born 24 July 1947) is a Soviet athlete. She competed in the women's discus throw at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Novoshipunovo

Novoshipunovo (Russian: Новошипуново) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Novoshipunovsky Selsoviet, Krasnoshchyokovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,177 as of 2016. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Novoshipunovo is located 58 km east of Krasnoshchyokovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maralikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Tbilisskaya

Tbilisskaya (Russian: Тбилисская) (until 1936 — Tiflisskaya) is a village in the Krasnodar Territory of the Russian Federation, the administrative center of the Tbilissky District. It is located in the central part of the Krasnodar Territory, on the right bank of the Kuban River, 100 km north-east of Krasnodar. As of 2020, the population was 24,446.
# Boneh-ye Khiraleh

Boneh-ye Khiraleh (Persian: بنه خيراله, also Romanized as Boneh-ye Khīrāleh) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Haftgel County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 7 families.
# Ahangar Kola, Savadkuh

Ahangar Kola (Persian: اهنگركلا, also Romanized as Āhangar Kolā and Āhangar Kalā) is a village in Sharq va Gharb-e Shirgah Rural District, North Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 529, in 153 families.
# Egnatia Arena

Egnatia Arena (Albanian: Arena Egnatia) is a multi-purpose stadium in Rrogozhinë, Albania. It is used for football matches and is the home ground of Egnatia. Its capacity is 4,000 spectators, 1,200 of which are seated.
# Rostamabad, Semnan

Rostamabad (Persian: رستم آباد, also Romanized as Rostamābād and Rustamābād) is a village in Hoseynabad-e Kordehha Rural District, in the Central District of Aradan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 307, in 95 families.
# Nikolai Averyanov (footballer)

Nikolai Aleksandrovich Averyanov (Russian: Николай Александрович Аверьянов; born 27 November 1989) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg in 2010.
# Edward Armstrong Bennet

Edward Armstrong Bennet MC, (21 October 1888 – 7 March 1977) was an Anglo-Irish decorated army chaplain during World War I, a British and Indian Army psychiatrist in the rank of brigadier during World War II, hospital consultant and author.
He is known for his long collaboration with Carl Jung which started in the early 1930s and whom he invited to give the influential Tavistock Lectures in London in 1935. He is regarded as one of the earliest practising Jungian analysts in the United Kingdom.

## Education

Born in Poyntzpass, County Down Northern Ireland, Bennet was educated at Campbell College, Trinity College, Dublin (twice), and Ridley Hall, Cambridge.

## Career

After studying Philosophy and Theology at Trinity College, Dublin, Bennet went to Ridley Hall where he was ordained into the Church of England. During the First World War he served as a military chaplain and was awarded the Military Cross for "conspicuous bravery". After hostilities ended he returned to Trinity College, Dublin where he qualified in Medicine in 1925. In 1925 he moved to London, where he obtained a post in the West End Hospital for Nervous Diseases. He also joined the Tavistock Clinic, then led by Hugh Crichton-Miller, as an honorary psychiatrist. In the early 1930s he met the Swiss psychiatrist, Carl Jung and invited him to London to give the "Tavistock lectures" in 1935. He was awarded a Doctor of Science degree in 1939.
During World War II Bennet served a command psychiatrist in India and in the 11th Army Group. He was promoted to brigadier. After the war he resumed his close collaboration with Jung which lasted until the latter's death in 1961. He also joined the Royal Bethlem and the Maudsley Hospitals where he remained until his retirement in 1955. He carried on a private practice and was active on church and medical committees. Bennet was for a time a member of the newly formed Society of Analytical Psychology, but fell out with its leader, Michael Fordham. There was a brief reconciliation, however, Bennet resigned permanently in 1963.

### Committee work

He served on:
* The Hypnotism Sub-committee of the BMA 1955-6
* The Archbishop of Canterbury's Commission on Spiritual Healing 1954-5
* The Drug addiction Committee of the BMA 1955-6

### Personal

Bennet was married to Eveline, his co-author of Meetings with Jung.

## Publications

In English:
* What Jung Really Said. Schocken Books; 4th Revised edition (1 July 1995) ISBN 978-0805210460
* C.G. Jung. Chiron, 2006 ISBN 9781888602357
* Meetings with Jung: Conversations Recorded During the Years, 1946-1961. Daimon Books, 1992 ISBN 9783856305017
* “Hysteria, a Disorder of Social Integration”, (Thesis), Bennet, E. A., 1930.
* The Quality of Leadership (Paper)
* "The Psychopathology of Sexual Perversions". E. A. Bennet, M.C., M.D., D.P.M. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. June 1, 1933
https://doi.org/10.1177/003591573302600826
In translation:
* Jung og hans tankeverden
* Τι είπε στ' αλήθεια ο Γιούνγκ
* A normalização como instrumento de inovação e competitividade na MPE
* Ce que jung a vraiment dit
# Garrowhill

Garrowhill (Scots: Garraehill or Garrahull, Scottish Gaelic: An Cnoc Garbh) is a residential area within the wider Baillieston suburb of Glasgow, Scotland. It is situated approximately 7 miles (11 km) east of the city centre.

## History

Garrowhill was developed as a residential area in the mid-1930s, built as a housing development neighbouring the then village of Baillieston.
Garrowhill was brought within Glasgow's city boundaries in 1975 along with Baillieston, under the terms of the Local Government (Scotland) Act, 1973.
Although sometimes considered separate from Baillieston, Garrowhill along with Swinton, Springhill and Barrachnie falls within the Baillieston Ward of Glasgow City Council.

## Schools

The local primary school is Garrowhill Primary School, located on Bakewell Road. The school is part of the Bannerman Learning Community. Both schools are involved with local charities to combat child poverty, crime, alcohol and drug problems commonly associated with Glasgow's East End.

## Transport

Garrowhill is well connected with the city centre by local buses and trains. Garrowhill railway station is on the North Clyde Line between Shettleston and one before Easterhouse, with frequent trains through Glasgow Queen Street; the journey from Garrowhill to Queen Street takes approximately 12 minutes. Trains also run from Garrowhill in the opposite direction, through Coatbridge and Airdrie to Edinburgh Waverley.
Garrowhill is located close to the M8 motorway.