OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Insh Island

Insh Island (Scottish Gaelic: An Innis) or simply Insh is an uninhabited island west of the island of Seil in the Firth of Lorn, Scotland.
One of the Slate Islands, Insh Island lies a mile (1.5 km) northeast of Ellenabeich in Seil. It is separated from it by the Sound of Insh. The island rises to 69 metres (226 feet) and is 36 hectares (89 acres) in area. A previous owner, David Brearley lived in a cave at the north end of the island between 1973 and 2003. It was "Eilean nan Caorach" on the 1875 OS maps, which was thought to have been an error, with its correct name being "Inis-Capul". It is now on OS maps as "Insh Island". Insh was previously known as Sheep Island.
The name is tautologous. The Gaelic An Innis means simply "The Island" and the derived English language name thus means "The Island Island."
The 49.3 m (162 ft) long wooden sailing ship Norval ran aground in fog near the southern tip of Insh on 20 September 1870. The wreckage was still visible in 1995.
The Northern sea fan (Swiftia pallida) is found in the waters off Insh Island.

## Ownership

In 2004 Haswell-Smith stated that the island is "reputed to be owned by a Londoner who occasionally occupies the cave" found in the northwest overlooking Seil. The owner at that time was David Brearley, who died in 2016 and left the island to the National Trust for Scotland. In 2020 the Trust came in for criticism for selling the island for £353,000 to West Coast Heritage Limited. Mike Russell MSP joined those who believed that the former owner wanted Insh to “stay untouched as nature intended” and Scottish Green Party MSP John Finnie called it “disappointing that yet another part of the Highlands and Islands... will find itself in private ownership and in questionable use”.
A spokesperson for the new owners stated that the plan for the island was to "harvest seaweed, and make the island generally accessible in terms of rough pathways and [provide a] safe facility for boats to dock” but noted that "these plans have been shelved for the time being.” They added: “the island is extremely difficult to land on and therefore, we wouldn’t encourage members of the public to attempt such.”

## Footnotes

* ↑ Rick Livingstone’s Tables of the Islands of Scotland (pdf) Argyll Yacht Charters. Retrieved 12 Dec 2011.
* 1 2 3 4 Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 78
* 1 2 Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.
* ↑ "Insh Island". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
* ↑ "Insh Island". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
* 1 2 Baird (1995), p. 117.
* ↑ Mac an Tàilleir (2003) p. 65
* ↑ "Placenames F-J" (PDF). Scottish Parliament. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
* ↑ "The Insh Island Sea Fans" (PDF). Northern Sea Fan Project. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
* 1 2 "National Trust deemed ‘imperious’ for selling Scottish island". The Ferret. 12 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
# Dasturan Rural District

Dasturan Rural District (Persian: دهستان دستوران) is in the Central District of Joghatai County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Dasturan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Joghatai District of Sabzevar County) was 5,473 in 1,430 households. There were 5,254 inhabitants in 1,297 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Joghatai County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,068 in 1,613 households. The most populous of its 26 villages was Kohneh, with 902 people.
# Livan-e Sharqi

Livan-e Sharqi (Persian: ليوان شرقي) is a village in, and the capital of, Livan Rural District of Now Kandeh District, Bandar-e Gaz County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,410 in 683 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,413 people in 793 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,240 people in 757 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area

Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area (Slovak: Chránená krajinná oblasť Cerová vrchovina) is one of the 14 protected landscape areas in Slovakia. The Landscape Area is situated in the Cerová vrchovina Mountains, part of the Western Carpathians, in southern Slovakia. It is situated in the Rimavská Sobota, Poltár and Lučenec districts and ends at the Slovak-Hungary borders in the east. The area protects 167.71 km$^2$ of the mountains, and it excludes all urban areas, except for the villages of Hajnáčka and Šiatorská Bukovinka.

## History

The Protected Landscape Area was established on 10 October 1989. The law was amended on 3 September 2001. There were national nature reserves in the area before the Protected Landscape Area was created, for example Šomoška (declared in 1954) and Ragáč (1964).

## Geography

The highest hills are Karanč / Karancs at 729 m (2,392 ft) and Šiatoroš at 660 m (2,170 ft).
# Agnes Zimmermann

Agnes Marie Jacobina Zimmermann (5 July 1847 – 14 November 1925) was a German concert pianist and composer who lived in England.

## Biography

Agnes Marie Jacobina Zimmermann was born in Cologne, Germany. Her family moved to England, and she was enrolled at the Royal Academy of Music at the age of nine, where her teachers were Charles Steggall and Cipriani Potter. Later she studied under Ernst Pauer and Sir George Macfarren. Zimmermann received the Kings Scholarship from 1860 to 1862 and made her public debut 1863 at The Crystal Palace playing Beethoven's Emperor Concerto.
After ending her studies, Zimmermann went on a tour of Germany, followed by concert tours in 1879, 1880, 1882 and 1883. She published her own editions of Sonatas by Beethoven and Mozart and compositions by Robert Schumann. Zimmermann moved in with feminist Lady Louisa Goldsmid after the latter's husband, barrister Sir Francis Goldsmid died in 1878. Zimmermann was said to have given eighteen years of "devoted attention" to Goldsmid and it has been speculated that this was a lesbian relationship. During the 1880 decade, she composed Variations on Mendelssohn's ‘ ‘Hirtenlied’ (Shepherd's Song).
Several notable composers dedicated works to her, including George Alexander Macfarren's Three Sonatas (1880) and Michele Esposito's Ballades, Op. 59 (1907).
Zimmermann died in London in 1925.

## Works

Zimmermann composed music for chamber orchestra, piano solos, and vocal pieces.
Selected works include:
* Three sonatas for piano and violin, Opp. 16, 21 and 23
* Cello Sonata, Op. 17 (published 1872 by Schott)
* Trio for piano, violin and cello, Op. 19
* Presto alla Tarantella, Op. 15
* Variations on Mendelssohn's ‘Hirtenlied’ (1880)
# Sypniewo, Masovian Voivodeship

Sypniewo is a village in Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Sypniewo. It lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) north-east of Maków Mazowiecki and 92 km (57 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Innokenty Omulevsky

Innokenty Vasilyevich Fyodorov (Russian: Иннокентий Васильевич Фёдоров; 26 October 1836 in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Imperial Russia – 26 December 1883 in Saint Petersburg, Imperial Russia) was a Russian writer, poet and translator better known under his pen name Omulevsky (Омулевский) and occasionally referred to as Fyodorov-Omulevsky.

## Career

Originally a translator (who started out in 1847 by publishing a book of translations from Adam Mickiewicz) and then a poet (writing under the pseudonyms Kamchatkin, Kamchadal, Merry Poet, Siberian Poet), Omulevsky in 1862 moved to work in Irkutsk where he contributed to the local Amur newspaper and took part in the local narodnik groups. He became famous when his debut novel Step by Step (Шаг за шагом) came out (originally in Delo in 1870, then a year later as a separate edition). Banned in 1874, just before it was about to be re-issued, the novel in retrospect has been described (by the critic Mark Azadovsky) as "the vivid monument for the Russian enlightenment led by this country's revolutionary intelligentsia, fighting for the American-type of capitalist development in Russia" as well as "highly popular among the Russia youth but soon forgotten" example of the Russian politically-charged fiction of 1860s "devoted to the idea of portraying 'an ideal new man', fighting against prejudices and for creating the new, rational and just society," according to Innokenty Fyodorov, the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary biographer.
In 1873 in Saint Petersburg he was arrested (for allegedly agitating against the government), spent a year in jail, was freed for the lack of evidence but had almost lost his sight by the time of his release. His second novel Trying's Not a Joke (Popytka – ne shutka, Попытка — не шутка, 1873) remained unfinished.
The Collected Works by Omulevsky titled Songs of Life (Pesni zhizni, Песни жизни) came out posthumously in 1883. The extended version of it in two volumes was released in 1906.
# Branislav Angelovski

Branislav Angelovski (Macedonian: Бранислав Ангеловски) (born 21 February 1977) is a former Macedonian handball player who last played for HC Dobrogea Sud Constanța, and also played for the Macedonian national handball team.
# Home runs per nine innings

In baseball statistics, home runs allowed per nine innings pitched (HR/9IP or HR/9) or home runs allowed per nine innings (denoted by HR/9) is the average number of home runs given up by a pitcher per nine innings pitched. It is determined by multiplying the number of home runs allowed by nine and dividing by the number of innings pitched. Pitchers with high fly ball rates are more likely than pitchers with high ground ball rates to have high HR/9 rates.

## Leaders

The career leaders in HR/9IP through 2018 were Jim Devlin (0.0448), Al Spalding (0.0468), and Reb Russell (0.0488).
There were 87 single-season leaders in HR/9IP through 2018 who pitched a season without giving up a home run. All played before 1927.
The active leaders in HR/9IP through 2018 were Clayton Kershaw (0.6225), Adam Wainwright (0.6755), and Charlie Morton (0.7682).
# Solomon Gonikman

Solomon Lvovitch Gonikman (Russian: Соломон Львович Гоникман; 1897–1979) was a Soviet philosopher.
Gonikman, a Menshevik-Internationalist in 1917, joined the Bolshevik party in 1919. From 1923 to 1924 he supported the Left Opposition. Gonikman became director of the Leningrad branch of the Institute of Red Professors. During the Stalinist purges he was expelled from the party on 16 February 1935 and arrested on 7 April 1936. Sentenced to 5 years in the camps. After the war rearrested, he was freed in 1953 and rehabilitated on 18 August 1956.

## Sources

* Yehoshua Yakhot: The Suppression of Philosophy in the USSR (The 1920s & 1930s)
* Marxists Internet Archive
# Ahmad Reza Pahlavi

Ahmad Reza Pahlavi (Persian: احمدرضا پهلوی; 27 September 1925 – 1981) was a member of Iran's Pahlavi dynasty. He was a son of Reza Shah and a half-brother of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

## Biography

Ahmad Reza Pahlavi was born on 27 September 1925. He received primary education in Persia (Iran) and then went to Switzerland for secondary education. He enrolled in Tehran's military school but following his father's abdication in 1941 he moved with him to South Africa. Three years later he went to Beirut to continue his education and following his father's death he returned to Iran.
Upon his return to Iran in 1946, he married Simintaj Bahrami, the daughter of Hossein-Khan Bahrami, a physician and politician known for his feud with Hassan Modarres. The couple had two children, Shahrokh (born 1947) and Shahla (born 1948), before divorcing in 1954. In 1958 he married Rosa Bozorgnia, the daughter of writer, poet and politician Mohammad Bozorgnia (known under the pen name "Danesh"). The couple had three children: Shahin, Shahrnaz, and Parinaz.
Pahlavi was not active in economical, political or social arenas and rarely appeared in court. His residence on the north side of the Sa'dabad Complex and near the gate of Darband was built during his father's reign. Unlike other structures within the Sa'dabad Complex, which have more prominent architecture both in the facade and interior, it is a simple building with two floors and a private garage and lacks special architectural decorations. Based on the historical documents in the Sa'dabad Documentation Center, it seems that Ahmad Reza Pahlavi lived a distant and somewhat isolated life in this building compared to other members of the Pahlavi family. In the first years after the Iranian Revolution, the residence was handed over to government and presidential institutions and after renovation, part of it was turned into a library and a collection of books from the General Directorate of Museums, the Sa'dabad Complex and various offices of the Cultural Heritage Organization were transferred there. Another part of the building on the east side was given to the Cultural Heritage News Agency for some time, but shortly after the transfer of this news agency to Niavaran Palace, the building changed its use again. The Cultural Heritage Guard is located in this building.
Declassified government documents indicate that he underwent psychotherapy in England between June and July 1963 due to anxiety. After the Iranian Revolution, he and his family left Iran. He died in 1981 after suffering from leukemia.
# Sumio Kobayashi

Sumio Kobayashi (小林純生 Kobayashi Sumio, born 29 December 1982 in Mie, Japan) is a Japanese poet and composer of contemporary classical music.

## Biography

He has received formal musical training, excelling with piano and solfège, since 1985. Having studied with Joji Yuasa, he won at the I.C.O.M.S. 29°Concorso Internazionale di Composizione, Gyeongsangnam-do Special Prize at Isang Yun Prize, was second place at the Toru Takemitsu Composition Award in 2013, was a finalist at Pablo Casals International Composition Competition in 2015 and won the International Composers' Competition of the European Capital of Culture Wrocław 2016. He has made appearances at festivals such as Takefu International Music Festival, Tongyeong International Music Festival, and Weimarer Frühjahrstage für zeitgenössische Musik.

## Works

* 2013 A Silver Note of Perfumed Moon
* 2014 Sounds from the Forests are
* 2014 Floraison d'eau
* 2015 Requiems
* 2016 Fugue - homage to Maurice Ravel
* 2016 Music by Krasnale
* 2018 Nostalghia
* 2020 Unreal Rain
# Szachowo

Szachowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Pycnoporus coccineus

Pycnoporus coccineus is a saprophytic, white-rot decomposer fungus in the family Polyporaceae. A widely distributed species, the fungus was first described scientifically by Elias Magnus Fries in 1851. A study conducted by Couturier al et. (2015) concluded that the combined analysis of sugar and solid residues showed the suitability of P. coccineus secreted enzymes for softwood degradation. P. coccineus is a promising model to better understand the challenges of softwood biomass deconstruction and its use in biorefinery processes.
# Mahmoud Mirlohi

Sayyid Mahmoud Mirlohi (Persian: سید محمود میرلوحی) is an Iranian reformist politician who is a member of the City Council of Tehran. Mirlohi was formerly a governor and deputy Interior Minister for parliamentary affairs.
He is a member of the 'Reformists' Supreme Council for Policymaking'.
# Mon Gualvez

Mon Argel Gualvez (Tagalog:; born March 10, 1990) is a Filipino broadcast journalist and former student leader. He produces several shows on TV5, News5, 105.9 True FM, One PH and One News. He is also the continuity voice over talent of One PH.

## Background

Gualvez studied at Holy Trinity Academy in Manila and graduated salutatorian and valedictorian for elementary and high school, respectively. He was a student leader in his college years and graduated AB Communication Magna cum laude from the University of Santo Tomas in 2011, and was also awarded the university's Quezon Leadership Award and Benavides Award.
In February 2023, famous Filipino comedy page @kblstgn posted a video of Gualvez' report on Twitter where he mentioned "Otin" several times. "Otin" is another Filipino term for penis.

## Recognition

Gualvez was awarded Best Field Reporter by the KBP Golden Dove Awards in 2016 for his work in TV5.

## Selected shows

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2024–present | Budol Alert | Co-host | TV5 |
| 2023–2024 | Bangon Bayan with Mon | Anchor | One PH 105.9 True FM |
| 2022–2023 | One Balita Weekend | Anchor | One PH 105.9 True FM |
| 2021–present | Alagang Kapatid | Host | One PH 105.9 True FM |
| 2021–present | Frontline Pilipinas | Reporter | TV5 |
| 2020 | Bagong Gawi | Host | TV5 |
| 2020 | One Balita Ngayon | Anchor | TV5 |
| 2020 | Alternative Learning System Programming | Teacher | Solar |
| 2018 | Shop TV | Host | Solar |
# Kundasang Valley

Kundasang Valley (Malay: Lembah Kundasang) is a valley where the Kundasang town is located in Sabah, Malaysia, primarily in the highlands of Sabah southeast side of Mount Kinabalu.

## Environment

The valley were known to be located at the intersection of regional fault zones of Quaternary age, where widespread ground movements pose the main hazard based on a mapped geology since 1958. As a result of extensive exploration of land for agricultural purposes, the rapid opening of new agriculture land in the valley also has caused the temperature in the area to increase significantly.

## Features

The valley is featured with terraced hill slopes planted with highlands vegetables as well a cattle dairy farm dubbed as Sabah's "Little New Zealand" where the cow breed of Holstein Friesian milk and dairy product were produced.
* Desa Cattle Dairy Farm in the valley.
* Panoramic view of Kundasang Valley.
* Panoramic view from Dream World Resort on Kundasang town inside the valley.
* Vegetable market in the valley.
# Kamarak

Kamarak or Kamrak (Persian: كمرك) may refer to:
* Kamarak, Afghanistan
* Kamarak, Iran
# Bubble Nebula

NGC 7635, also known as the Bubble Nebula, Sharpless 162, or Caldwell 11, is an H II region emission nebula in the constellation Cassiopeia. It lies close to the open cluster Messier 52. The "bubble" is created by the stellar wind from a massive hot, 8.7 magnitude young central star, SAO 20575 (BD+60°2522). The nebula is near a giant molecular cloud which contains the expansion of the bubble nebula while itself being excited by the hot central star, causing it to glow. It was discovered in November 1787 by William Herschel. The star BD+60°2522 is thought to have a mass of about 44 M$_☉$.

## Amateur observation

With an 8-or-10-inch (200 or 250 mm) telescope, the nebula is visible as an extremely faint and large shell around the star. The nearby 7th magnitude star on the west hinders observation, but one can view the nebula using averted vision. Using a 16-to-18-inch (410 to 460 mm) scope, one can see that the faint nebula is irregular, being elongated in the north south direction.
# Szafarnia, Masovian Voivodeship

Szafarnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lelis, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. In 1975–98 Szafarnia was part of Ostrołęka Voivodeship.
Szafarnia is one of three villages of that name in Poland (the other two being in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship and Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship).
# Flags and emblems of the regions of Ethiopia

Ethiopia is currently divided into twelve regions and two chartered cities. Each region or chartered city has its own flag and emblem.

## Regional flags

| Date | Use | Description |
| | Flag of Addis Ababa | |
| 2012 | Flag of the Afar Region | The flag has a red triangle at the hoist with three horizontal stripes of blue, white and green in the fly. The regional emblem is placed in the centre of the white stripe. |
| | Flag of the Amhara Region | The flag of Amhara is golden with a broad red diagonal across the center, charged with a golden star in the center. |
| | Flag of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region | The flag of Benishangul/Gamuz is a horizontal tricolour of black, gold and green with a red triangle based at the hoist. |
| 2023-Present | Flag of Central Ethiopia Regional State | |
| | Flag of Dire Dawa | |
| | Flag of the Gambela Region | |
| | Flag of the Harari Region | |
| | Flag of the Oromia Region | |
| | Flag of the Sidama Region | |
| | Flag of the Somali Region | |
| 2023-Present | Flag of South Ethiopia Regional State | |
| | Flag of the South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region | |
| | Flag of the Tigray Region | |

## Regional emblems

* Addis Ababa
* Afar Region
* Amhara Region
* Benishangul-Gumuz Region
* Central Ethiopia Regional State
* Dire Dawa
* Gambela Region
* Harari Region
* Oromia Region
* Sidama Region
* Somali Region
* South Ethiopia Regional State
* South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region
* Tigray Region

## Former regions

* Flag of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region
* Emblem of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region
# Karakoshun Lake

Karakoshun Lake (Chinese: 喀拉库顺湖) was an inland lake located in the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China, which is now dry.

## General

Karakoshun Lake is one of the major depressions in the southeastern part of the Tarim Basin, the others including Lop Nur and Taitema Lake. Until the first half of the 20th century, it was the terminal lake of the Tarim River, that emptied into Lop Nur, recorded by the explorers, Nikolay Przhevalsky, Sven Hedin and Folke Bergman as the "Kara koshun" wetland. It also received water from Taitema Lake, which collected water from the Qiemo River.
By the end of the 20th century, Karakoshun Lake had completely dried up.

## Transport

* Xinjiang Region Highway S235 (China National Highway 315 to Hami)
# Warren A. Thompson

Warren A. Thompson (May 10, 1802 – July 14, 1891) was a noted explorer and original settler of Butler County, Alabama.

## Explorations

Thompson went with Captain John H. Watts and Thomas Hill on their many explorations throughout Butler County, and had the particular honor of naming the many creeks found in the area. He was in Fort Bibb in 1818, and was personally acquainted with Captain William Butler, seeing them off on the morning that they started on their way to Fort Dale.

## Personal life

Born in Clarke County, Georgia, Thompson began life under the unusual circumstance of having all of his brothers and sisters taken in by different members of the community in 1807, when his father's unexpected death left the family with no means of support. Thomas Hill took in Warren and adopted him. When Thomas Hill came to Alabama Territory in 1816, he brought the adopted child with him. Warren spent the earlier days of his life driving cattle for his adoptive father until his death in 1821, and remained with his adoptive mother until her death in 1822. He was then grown, though only weighing 98 pounds, but was very strong and tough for his size, able to even throw down Betsy Donaldson, who was quite a noted character for strength at that time. He was employed by Dave Elder as overseer, and remained with him for six years.
He was married on December 19, 1829, to Mary Danvis, whose father Thomas Hayes was so opposed to the marriage that Warren had to steal his bride from the paternal roof at night. The marriage produced nine children, Albert, Mary, James, Arvilla, Franklin, David, Calvin, John, and Pinkney. Supporting such a large family proved tough, and after Warren gave up farming in order to have his family live in a more healthful location, he spent his time as captain of a company in the county, and joined the Primitive Baptists in 1840.
# Taywara

Taywara (Persian: تیوره) is a town located at 33°31′N 64°25′E﻿ / ﻿33.51°N 64.42°E﻿ / 33.51; 64.42 at about 2,250 m altitude. The population is 15,000. It is the district center of Taywara District, Ghor province, Afghanistan.