OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carlotta Ida Popert

Carlotta Ida Popert (1848 – 1923) was a German-Italian artist. She painted, mainly in watercolor, and also made etchings.

## Biography

Popert was born in Hamburg, and studied there with Friedrich Preller the Elder. She lived in Rome for many years, where she studied with Pio Joris, moving there in the early 1880s. She exhibited in 1883 at Rome: Nel tempio di Betlemme. Other works include: The grandmother in the sixteenth century, exhibited in 1884 at Turin; a Portrait in watercolor, exhibited in 1887 at Venice and at the 1890 Exhibition Beatrice in Florence, where she won a silver medal. She died in Rome in 1923.
# Linda Rocchi

Linda Rocchi (9 July 1857 in Florence – ?) was an Italian painter, mainly of watercolors of flowers.

## Biography

Her husband, Giuseppe Rocchi (born 1854), was also a prominent watercolor artist. She was a resident of Genoa. She was described by Gubernatis as being attracted to a mysterious instinct regarding the happy (ridente) flora. In 1881, at the Milan Exhibition of Fine Arts, she depicted two tempera canvases of Flowers. Three years later in the same city she sent three paintings in tempera depicting a Ghirlanda nunziale; a Honey Moon; and a Biancospino; and three watercolors titled: Fior di amore; a "studio dal vero" titled: Spighe e cicala. She exhibited at the Expositions of Fine Arts of 1886 at Milan and 1887 of Venice: to the latter he sent four watercolors depicting wild flowers; and a tempera canvas depicting spring flowers. At Milan, she displayed three watercolors: Ranuncoli rossi; Fiori diversi, and a Pelargonio rosso; in addition an oil canvas of Rose con bacche d'edera; and another canvas of Rose in tempera.
# Julia Behr

Julia Behr (fl. 1865–1890s) was a Berlin-born artist who settled in Britain and exhibited portrait paintings on a regular basis during the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

## Biography

Behr was born in Berlin and arrived in London with a letter of introduction from a Princess of Prussia. Although Behr had a book published while still a teenager, she concentrated on painting, attending art classes in both Paris and Brussels, where she exhibited a portrait of her mother. In Paris she studied under Ary Scheffer. Her portraits which were often of literary subjects, including some which were full life-size, received critical praise. In 1864 she showed the painting Little Crown Maker at the Berlin Exhibition. Between 1865 and 1874, Behr exhibited a number of works at commercial galleries in London. Her Portrait of General Kupka's Wife was shown in Brussels during 1869. She had at least three works shown at the Royal Academy in London during 1873 and 1874. Behe also exhibited at the Society of British Artists, the Royal Hibernian Academy and, in 1876, with the Society of Women Artists. The previous year Behr showed a portrait of a Medemoiselle Patteau in Brussels.
# Clara Lobedan

Clara Augusta Amalie Emma Lobedan (1840–1918) was a German painter, watercolorist, pastelist, ceramicist, and craftsman.

## Biography

Lobedan was born on 8 August 1840 in Naumburg, Germany.
She studied painting under Theude Grønland [da] and Karl Gussow in Berlin. Lobedan exhibited her work at the Woman's Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. She is thought to have established an art school for women in Berlin. She is known to have taught Hildegard Lehnert.
Lobedan died in 1918 in Berlin.
# Pietronella Peters

Pietronella Peters (1848-1924) was a German painter who specialized in portraits and genre scenes of children.

## Biography

She was born to Pieter Francis Peters, a Dutch landscape painter, and his wife, Heinrike Gertrude née Mali. Her grandfather was a glass painter in Nijmegen and her uncle, Christian Mali, was a well-known animal painter of the Munich School, who lived with her family. Her sister, Anna Peters, became a still-life painter, specializing in flowers. She received her first lessons from her father and uncles, Christian and Johannes Cornelis [de].
In addition to her portraits of children, she painted numerous portraits of her extended family members. Peters contributed illustrations to Isabella Braun's Der Mädchen liebstes Buch (1880) as well as publishing a series of portraits: Girls Album. From 1894 to 1904, and then again from 1907 until her death, she spent summers at Schloss Köngen [de], a 13th-century castle in Esslingen, where she created scenes featuring the children of the castle's inhabitants.
From 1912 until 1924, she lived with her sisters Anna and Ida. A large collection of her works may be found at the Braith-Mali-Museum in Biberach an der Riß and at Schloss Köngen.

## Selected paintings

* The Puppet's New Dress
* Tea Talk
* Children's Tea
* Darling
# Red Synagogue of Joniškis

The Red Synagogue of Joniškis (Lithuanian: Joniškio Raudonoji sinagoga) is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 4a Miesto Square, in Joniškis, in the Šiauliai County of Lithuania. Called the Winter or Small synagogue; it was designed in the Classical Revival and Romanesque Revival styles, and completed in 1865 and rebuilt after the 1911 fire. The building operated as a synagogue until it was devastated by Nazis in 1941.
Subsequently used for profane purposes, the building was restored from 2011 and has been repurposed as a Jewish museum since 2014. The former synagogue was located adjacent to the White Synagogue of Joniškis.

## History

In 1797 the permit to build a synagogue in Joniškis was granted; and the synagogue completed in 1865. After World War II, the synagogue was converted into warehouse, later on into gym.
In 1997 building listed on the list of Protected Cultural Objects.
The Red Synagogue of Joniškis was renovated and re-opened to the public in 2011.
# Gün Temür Khan

Gün Temür (Mongolian: Гүнтөмөр; Mongolian script: ᠭᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ; Chinese: 坤帖木兒), regnal name Toqoqan Khan (Mongolian: Тогоон хаан; Chinese: 托歡汗), (1377–1402) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1399 to 1402. Erdeniin Tobchi claimed that Gün Temür was the eldest son of Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan, but records in Habib al-siyar and Zafarnama he as other Genghizid (maybe descendant of Ariq Böke). His name, Gün Temür, means "Deep (intellectually) Iron" in the Mongolian language.

## Reign

In 1402, Gün Temür was defeated by Gulichi (possibly with Arughtai), who killed him as a result. Gulichi later seizes the title Örüg Temür Khan. Several years later, Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan's son Bunyashiri returned to Mongolia and succeed the throne, known as Öljei Temür Khan.
# Kotugodella fort

Kotugodella Fort (Sinhala: කොටුගොඩැල්ල බලකොටුව), also known as Katugodalla Fort or Katugodælla Balakotuwa, was a Portuguese fort, located near Haldummulla. In 1630 the Portuguese, under the command of Constantino de Sá de Noronha attempted to use the ldalgashinna pass to force a way into the Uva. The fort was used as a staging post for troops in the attack.
The fort is 5 km (3 mi) south of the Idalgashinna railway station, within the Needwood tea plantation. All that remains of the fort are the stone foundations of the semi-circular bastions.
The fort was declared a protected archaeological site in November 2002.
# Hugh Whitemore

Hugh John Whitemore (16 June 1936 – 17 July 2018) was an English playwright and screenwriter.

## Early life and education

Born at Tunbridge Wells, Kent, son of Samuel George Whitemore (1907-1987), a clerk at an oil company, and Kathleen Alma, née Fletcher, Whitemore studied for the stage at London's Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, where he was taught by Peter Barkworth, then on the staff at RADA, who recognised he had the potential to make a significant contribution to the theatre, "though perhaps not as an actor."

## Career

He began his writing career in British television with both original television plays and adaptations of classic works by Charles Dickens, W. Somerset Maugham, Daphne du Maurier, and Charlotte Brontë, among others, and had won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award twice. His work for American TV includes Concealed Enemies (1984), about the Alger Hiss case, and The Gathering Storm (2002), which focused on a troubled period in the marriage of Clementine and Winston Churchill just prior to World War II. He won an Emmy Award for each script. He was also nominated for his adaptation of the Carl Bernstein/Bob Woodward book about President Nixon, The Final Days starring Lane Smith as Nixon. Whitemore's last work for television was My House in Umbria (2003), an adaptation of the novella by William Trevor starring Maggie Smith. He also wrote the episode, "Horrible Conspiracies", for the BBC series Elizabeth R (1971).
Whitemore's film credits include: Man at the Top (1973), All Creatures Great and Small (1975), The Blue Bird (1976), The Return of the Soldier (1982), 84 Charing Cross Road (1987) and Utz (1992).
The plots of Whitemore's plays frequently focus on historical figures. Stevie (1977) centred on the life of English poet and novelist Stevie Smith and Pack of Lies (1983) covered events leading up to the arrest of the Krogers, two Americans spying for the Russians in London in 1961. Whitemore's best known work taking the form of a staged biography was Breaking the Code (1986) which was centered on Alan Turing, who was responsible for cracking the German Enigma code during World War II and resisted an adherence to the English code of sexual discretion with his homosexuality, for which he was charged with gross indecency. A television adaptation was broadcast in the UK in 1996. The Best of Friends (1987), about the friendship Dame Laurentia McLachlan, the Abbess of Stanbrook Abbey in Worcestershire, shared with George Bernard Shaw and Sydney Cockerell, director of the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge. An adaptation by Whitemore of the Luigi Pirandello play As You Desire Me was staged at London's Playhouse Theatre in 2005 with Kristin Scott Thomas in the lead.
Whitemore was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. He died at the age of 82 on 17 July 2018.
# Sarah Harrington

Sarah Harrington was an English miniaturist and silhouette artist active from 1772 until 1787.
Little of Harrington's biography has been established. She is known to have written New and elegant amusements for the ladies of Great Britain, which was published in London in 1772. Other volumes, such as A new introduction to the knowledge and use of maps, were issued under the name of her husband Thomas Harrington, who also wrote a number of books of his own. She patented a pantographic device whereby she could take profiles in 1775; apparently she was threatened with litigation by on Signore Risso, another artist, but nothing is known to have come of it. Harrington claimed in one advertisement to have produced over 30,000 works. Many of her silhouettes were hollow-cut, in which the image was cut from the center of the paper and then delineated with backing of a darker color. She appears to have been active in London and Oxford during her career. One of her silhouettes is in the collection of the Victoria & Albert Museum.
# Milan railway station (Xinjiang)

Milan railway station (Chinese: 米兰站) is a railway station located in Ruoqiang County, in the southern part of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. It is also called Miran railway station because it is located near the Miran Ruins, and is one station east of Charkulik railway station (若羌站) on the Golmud–Korla railway (from Golmud, Qinghai to Korla, Xinjiang) in the direction of Golmud.
Milan railway station officially began to be used in December, 2020, with the opening of the Golmud–Korla railway. Moreover, the construction of the branch line from Milan station via the dried-up Lop Nor to Hami railway station in eastern Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, started in 2023, with the target completion in three years.

## Transport

* Ruoqiang Loulan Airport
# Margret Hofheinz-Döring

Margret Hofheinz-Döring (20 May 1910 in Mainz – 18 June 1994 in Bad Boll) was a German painter and graphic artist.
She created about 9,000 paintings, images and portraits, presented in more than 100 exhibitions. Her experimental "structure painting", repainting fabric collages and frames, is a notable technique used by Hofheiz-Döring. She earned nationwide renown with different drawing cycles about Goethe's Faust, using various techniques.

## Exhibitions

Hofheinz-Dörings first single exhibition was shown 1931 in the Germania-Saal in Göppingen. From 1965 on, her work has been issued at least once a year. The most important exhibitions have taken place in:

### Single exhibitions

* 1969: Ludwigsburg, Galerie Voelter; Zürich, Galerie Kirchgasse; Rothenburg, Rathaus;
* 1970: Göppingen, Stadthalle; Frankfurt, Galerie Goldbach; Erlangen, Siemens-Galerie
* 1972: Sindelfingen, Rathaus; Mainz, Blütenhaus des Stadtparks; Dornach, Goetheanum; Stuttgart, Wilhelmspalais
* 1975: Bad Boll, Evangelische Akademie; Wiesbaden, Galerie Christa Moering; Bückeburg, Galerie Harmening
* 1979: Bonn, Parlamentarische Gesellschaft; Zürich, Bircher-Benner-Klinik
* 1982: Ulm, Künstlergilde
* 1985: Göppingen, Stadthalle; Freudenstadt, Stadthaus
* 1992: Potsdam, Galerie am Neuen Palais
* 1995: Weimar, Galerie Markt 21
* 1997: Bad Berleburg, Museum der Stadt; Zell u. Aichelberg. Gedenk-Raum für Margret Hofheinz-Döring im Rathaus
* 1999: Knittlingen, Faustmuseum / Steinhaus
* 2000: Potsdam, Galerie am Neuen Palais

### Participation in larger exhibitions

* 1934: Göppingen
* 1951: Baiersbronn
* ab 1957: Ausstellungen der Freudenstädter Künstlergruppe Quadrat
* 1991: Ehingen, Galerie Schloss Mochental, Künstlerinnen aus Baden-Württemberg
* 1995: Karlsruhe, Städtische Galerie im Prinz-Max-Palais: Frauen im Aufbruch? Künstlerinnen im deutschen Südwesten 1900-1945

### Collections

Hofheinz-Dörings work is part of the collections in the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, the Schiller-Nationalmuseum Marbach, the gallery of Stuttgart, in the city's art museum Spendhaus in Reutlingen, the collection of the Bundesland Baden-Württemberg and the German Bundeskunstsammlung. Some drawings are open to the public, exhibited in the hospital Göppingen, the Werner-Heisenberg-Gymnasium in Göppingen, in the Kurhaus Freudenstadt, the city hall in Zell unter Aichelberg and the retirement home Bad Boll.

## Gallery

* The endless road
* Faust talking with the Erdgeist
* A Midsummer Night's Dream
* Game in the morning
* Mask with flowers, 1974
# The Sky Is Still Blue

The Sky is Still Blue (Chinese: 从零开始) is a 2023 Singaporean drama series starring Ferlyn Wong, James Seah, Sheryl Ang, Zong Zijie and Desmond Ng. It revolves around Junlin, the daughter of a tech firm CEO, who gathers her friends to set up the company and support group "HTB" to help bankrupts to start anew. It airs every Mondays to Fridays on Mediacorp Channel 8 at 9pm, starting from 10 July 2023.

## Cast

* Ferlyn Wong as Liang Junlin
** Xie Zhixuan as young Junlin
* James Seah as Wu Huoyao
* Sheryl Ang as Chen Yu-an
* Zong Zijie as Li Weidong
* Desmond Ng as Wang Yuan
* Jernelle Oh as Tang Xiuya
* Darren Lim as Liang Qingtian
* Chen Liping as Hong Aixi
* Wang Yuqing as Henry
* Bonnie Loo as Babyanne
* Pan Lingling as Joanne Xie Shuhui
* Zhang Xinxiang as Tang Yongnian
* Adele Wong as Elaine
* Hong Guorui as Uncle Fong
* Juin Teh as Le Qi
* Charlie Goh as Dr. Loh
* Wallace Ang as Zhou Zhiqiang
* Eelyn Kok as Song Lifen
* Marcus Chin as Uncle Ben
* Adam Chen as Jack
* Ben Yeo as Liu Zhongye
* Alice Ho as Shan's mother
* Yao Wenlong as Robert

## Awards and nominations

| Accolades | Category | Nominees | Result |
| Star Awards 2024 | Best Supporting Actress | Chen Liping | Nominated |
# NCRI

NCRI may refer to:
* National Cancer Research Institute
* National Council of Resistance of Iran
* Network Contagion Research Institute
# Ram Narayan (disambiguation)

Ram Narayan or Ramnarayan is an Indian male given name.
People with the name include:
* Ram Narayan (1927-2024), Indian sarangi musician
* Ram Narayan Bishnoi (1932–2012), Indian Rajasthani politician
* Ram Narayan Chakravarti (1916–2007), Indian phytochemist
* Ram Narayan Deoki (1905–1964), Fiji Indian minister of the Methodist Church of Fiji and Rotuma
* Ramnarayan Dudi (born 1948), Indian Rajya Sabha member for Rajasthan
* Ram Narayan Goswami (died 2010), Indian West Bengali politician and Rajya Sabha member
* Ramnarayan Rawat, Indian historian and professor at the University of Delaware
* Ram Narayan Sharma (1915–1985), Indian independence advocate and trade unionist
* Ram Narayan Singh (1885–1964), Indian independence leader and Lok Sabha member
# Marél von Steinling

Marie-Gabrielle Spies von Büllesheim née von Steinling (born 16 June 1933), known as MARÉL, is a German artist.
2006 she received the Bundesverdienstkreuz am Bande (Federal German Order of Merit in the name of the President of the Federal Republic of Germany) for her art as well as her cultural and charitable contributions. She has lived in the Castle Metternich near Bonn since 1960.

## Life and career

Marél von Steinling was born in Eichstätt / Bavaria on 16 June 1933, as the daughter of Johanna née Hoenning O'Carroll, an artist.
Marél von Steinling studied from 1954 until 1958 at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich, including painting with Professor Erich Glette and sculpturing with Professor Heinrich Kirchner. Additionally, she took a training in the pedagogy of the arts. Already as a young artist she had exhibitions worldwide, – see description of the exhibition in the Bois de Boulogne, Paris.
On 30 June 1960, she married Franz-Leo Freiherr Spies von Büllesheim.
In 1962, aged 29, she received an offer of a position by Professor Gerhard Gollwitzer at the Staatliche Akademie der Bildenden Künste Stuttgart, / Academy of Fine Arts, which she could not accept because of the imminent birth of her second son, Already during her studies she repeatedly had exhibitions in one of the (formerly) most well known German art galleries, Galerie Karin Hielscher, – which had gained international importance for providing talented artists, a supportive forum.
Her work consists mainly of still life, landscape, and religious as well as abstract paintings, whereby the so-called 'Marél blue' ("Marél Blau") became her trademark. As portraitist she represents a late impressionistic style. She portrays people unembellished and with much character. She is included in the Great German Art Encyclopedia / das grosse ALLGEMEINE KÜNSTLER-LEXIKON / AKL (K. G. Saur Verlag / de Gruyter Berlin/New York – formerly THIEME-BECKER)

## Exhibitions

* among others, 1962: Munich, formerly Galerie Karin Hielscher, Galeriestr. 6 (Currently: Galerie Bartsch & Chariau)
* Rosenheim, Club of Art / Kunstverein Rosenheim
* 1970: Paris, Jardin du Luxembourg, Orangerie, Musée du Luxembourg (well known international exhibition of four important new artists)
* 1977: Bogotá, Museo del Arte de la Universidad National de Colombia, Students Union Building, Exhibition Hall of University, (Sole exhibition)
* 1977: Bogota, Galeria Mira, Avenida 82 / No 11-18 (Sole exhibition, aquarelle)
* 1979: Bonn, Bavarenhaus
* 1995: Dresden,
* 1996: Paris, 8e Grand Marché d' Art contemporain, Bois de Boulogne, 103, Rue de la Folie Méricourt, Organizer: Chambre Européenne pour l' economie et les finances, 31, Rue de la Procession, 75015 Paris
* 2005: Plauen, Deutsche Bank, supported by Kulturwerk
* 2005: Dresden, Dresdner Bank (historical main building), Dr.-Külz-Ring 10 (Einzelausstellung)
* 2006: Euskirchen near Bonn, Participation in the exhibition of the"Hospizdienst" (Social Service) "Wenn der Tod unser Leben berührt"

## Sources

* http://www.malermusicus.de/marel/marel_en.htm (text is under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License)
# Tampere Turkish Society

The Tampere Turkish Society (Tampere Türkler Birligi, Finnish: Tampereen Turkkilainen Yhdistys) was an association of Tatars in Tampere, Finland, which focused mainly on arranging religious occasions and cultural gatherings, such as theater events. (Tatars in the country were usually known by a general term "Turks" during the 1900s).

## Background

A contributor in Finnish Tatar circles, teacher/artist Gibadulla Murtasin, who came to Tampere in 1923, wrote during those times for writer/publisher Ayaz Ishaki's magazine called Yaña Milli Yul about the life of Tatars in Tampere. In 1931, he wrote about how the younger generation of their community was not getting enough education on their culture and religion. Murtasin stated, that they have to establish their own association/congregation, so that they do not lose their identity in the new home of theirs.
In year 1935's issue of the same magazine, Murtasin wrote that at the end of the previous year, the women of their community had formed an association called "Yeş Hanımlar Oyışmasi" (Young Ladies' Association). In January 1935, it organized a celebration during Ramadan, where an active member of their community, Mehrusa Wafin held a speech. In her speech, she emphasized how establishing their own society would create interest in their peoples history and culture and thus hope for the future. During that night, in the hall where the celebration was held, the flag of Idel-Ural was seen on the stage. When the audience saw it, they stood up and yelled "Yeşesın!" (Hurrah!).

## Establishing the society

The Tampere Turkish Society was registered in July 1935.
Afterwards, the members of the society have described it as being a very important aspect in conserving and developing their linguistic, religious and cultural life; a job that has been carried on since by The Tampere Islamic Congregation.
The society arranged for the Tatars in Tampere different kinds of religious and cultural events. Many Tatars from other parts of the country took part as well. Gibadulla Murtasin, the man who had previously written about the subject, was a very important contributor in forming the society and in arranging its events.
The society had many chairmen, for example: the above-mentioned Murtasin, Semiulla Wafin, Ymär Sali and Aisa Hakimcan.

## Name

Many Finnish Tatar establishments at the time used the name "Turkish" (Finnish: turkkilainen) instead of "Tatar". This Turkic community tried to avoid using given term due to it being viewed as a Russian epithet with a negative connotation. Turkey, and the symbol of its flag operated as a kind of reference point to their identity.
Other similarly named establishments have been the Helsinki-based Finlandiya Türkleri Birligi (Suomen turkkilaisten seura), and Turku Türkler Birligi.

## Literature

* Muazzez Baibulat: The Tampere Islamic Congregation: the Roots and History (in finnish, tatar and english) Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy, 2004. ISBN 952-91-6753-9.
* Kadriye Bedretdin (reporter): Tugan Tel: Kirjoituksia Suomen Tataareista. Suomen Itämainen Seura, 2011. ISBN 978-951-9380-78-0.
# Nela (film)

Nela (Sinhala: නෙලා) is a 2018 Sri Lankan Sinhala romance film directed and produced by Bennett Rathnayake for Benn Films. It stars Shalani Tharaka and Udara Rathnayake in lead roles along with Tharuka Wanniarachchi and Roshan Pilapitiya. Music composed by Suresh Maliyadde.
The story is based on novel Nela by Indrani Rathnasekara which is a translation from the original Spanish novel Marianela by Benito Pérez Galdós. Film screened on 54 cinema theatres of CEL Theatre Board. It is the 1296th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Cast

* Shalani Tharaka as Nela
* Udara Rathnayake as George
* Tharuka Wanniarachchi as Isabella
* Roshan Pilapitiya as Charles
* Anura Dharmasiriwardena as De Souza, George's father
* Thumindu Dodantenna as Doctor
* Palitha Silva as Rengasamy
* Semini Iddamalgoda
* Udari Perera as Sundari, Nela's mother
* Thimothi O’reilly as Taylor
* Pramuditha Udayakumara as Saping
# Kahn-e Nuk

Kahn-e Nuk (Persian: كهن نوك) may refer to:
* Kahn-e Nuk, Khash
* Kahn-e Nuk, Nukabad, Khash County