OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nathan P. Payne

Nathan Perry Payne (August 13, 1837 – May 12, 1885) was the mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, from 1875 to 1876. He was a Democrat.

## Early life

Payne was born in Cleveland, Ohio, on August 13, 1837. He was the oldest son of Mary (née Perry) Payne and Henry B. Payne, a former U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator from Ohio. He attended local schools, and Pierce Academy in Middleborough, Massachusetts. Ill health caused him to return home before entering Brown University.

## Career

In 1855, he took charge of McIntosh nurseries, and in 1857 he went to work for a coal dealer as an accountant. In 1860, he formed Cross, Payne & Co., which eventually became known as Payne, Newton & Co.
At the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War, Payne enlisted in the Cleveland Grays, and towards the end of the War, he reenlisted as one of the "Hundred Day Men" volunteers.

### Political career

Payne served two terms on the Cleveland Board of Education and served several times, for a total of six years, on the Cleveland City Council between 1862 and 1872.
In 1875, he was elected Mayor of Cleveland as a Democrat in the strongly Republican city, after serving two terms on the board of education and six years on the city council.

## Personal life

Payne, like his younger brother Oliver Hazard Payne, never married. In his later years, he lived with his maternal grandmother, Mrs. Nathan Perry, Jr. (the former Paulina Skinner).
He died at his home in Cleveland on May 11, 1885, as "one of the most prominent and popular men in Cleveland." His funeral was held at his residence, 664 Euclid Avenue, and the service was conducted by Dr. James A. Bolles, the Rector of Trinity Church, and the pallbearers were Amos Townsend, John H. Farley, Gen. James A. Barnett, Jacob Mueller, Charles Otis, L. M. Coe, John Tod, and W. J. McKinnie. He was buried at Lake View Cemetery.
# Saenuri Party (2017)

Saenuri Party (Korean: 새누리당) is a conservative political party in South Korea, founded by supporters of Park Geun-hye. It opposed her impeachment.
The foundation of the new Saenuri party began in February 2017 with the establishment of a committee and submission of party formation documents to the national voting commission. In early March it was announced the new party would be named 'Saenuri'. The Liberty Korea Party had been known under this name until February 2017, during the impeachment process against Park, when it was renamed.
Regional branches were established days after the impeachment of Park on 10 March. The first, on 16 March, was in Daegu (the birthplace of Park Geun-hye), with 1500 members (own figures). On 17 March, the Seoul regional branch was founded. On 5 April, the registration with the national voting commission was concluded, and the party was officially founded. The first party leaders were Park supporters Kwon Young-hae and Jeong Kwang-taek. The Park loyalist and National Assembly member Kim Jin-tae congratulated the new party with the words: "The Liberty Korea Party and the Saenuri Party will compete for a free democracy as they are from the same roots."
On 9 April 2017, Cho Won-jin announced his exit from the Liberty Korea party, and the next day his joining of the Saenuri Party, becoming the Saenuri Party's first representative in the National Assembly. He added that some National Assembly members from the Liberty Korea party were considering a move to the Saenuri Party, and that an alliance with the Bareun Party, which had split off from the Liberty Korea Party in January, would provoke yet more members to make the switch.

## 2017 presidential election

When Cho Won-jin joined the Saenuri Party on 10 April 2017, he hinted at his eventual candidacy for the presidency for the "Prevention of the formation of a shady leftist administration", and postponed the final decision to 12 April.
Under Cho Won-jin, the Saenuri Party came 6th in the election, with 0.13% of the vote (42,949 votes).

## Election results
### President

| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 2017 | Cho Won-jin | 42,949 | 0.13 | Not elected |
| 2022 | Ok Un-ho | 4,970 | 0.01 | Not elected |

### Legislature

| Election | Leader | Constituency | Constituency | Constituency | Constituency | Party list | Party list | Party list | Party list | Seats | Seats | Position | Status |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | No. | +/– | Position | Status |
| 2020 | Chung Kwang-taek | 269 | 0.00 | 0 / 300 | new | 80,208 | 0.29 | 0 / 47 | new | 0 / 300 | new | 14th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2024 | Chung Kwang-taek | — | — | — | — | 57,210 | 0.20 | 0 / 47 | 0 | 0 / 300 | 0 | 11th | Extra-parliamentary |
# Janusz Ostrogski

Prince Janusz Ostrogski (Lithuanian: Jonušas Ostrogiškis) (1554 – 17 September 1620 in Tarnów) was a Polish-Lithuanian noble and statesman. He served as a voivode of Volhyn (1584-1593), as a castellan of Kraków (from 1593 on), and as a starosta of Bohuslav (from 1591), Biała Cerkiew (since 1592), Czerkasy and Kaniów (from 1594), Perejasław (1604 on) and Włodzimierz.
Ostrogski was one of the richest magnates of the Commonwealth, and the last of the male line of his family. Upon his death his estate passed to the Zasławskis.

## Biography

Janusz was of the princely Ostrogski family, the son of Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski and Sophie née Tarnowski. He had four siblings; brothers Aleksander and Konstanty and sisters Katarzyna and Elzbieta. He spent his early childhood in Dubno, and then lived at the court of Holy Roman Emperor in Vienna. In 1579 he converted from Orthodoxy to Roman Catholicism.
In 1577, he led the defense of Dubno against the Tatars. During the Livonian War in 1579, he participated in military campaigns in Chernigov and Novgorod-Seversky. On 2 February 1593 together with Alexander Vyshnevetsky he won the battle with the Cossack army under the command of C. Kosinski. For the protection of state borders and their own possessions in 1609, he founded Ostrogski ordination, the capital of which over time became Dubno.
He held several senior government positions; opposed the support of the Pretender Dmitri-I, and the Commonwealth war with the Moscow State (1609-1618), strengthened Dubno Castle ramparts, built a deep moat and a suspension bridge in the city founded by the Bernardine church and church of St. John of Nepomuk. In addition, he funded churches in Mezhyrechchy and Astrovtsy. Orthodox clerics in his province did not interfere.
Cherished treasures of the ancestors, especially the prized gold medal with the image of his father, Prince Constantine-Basil, which as amulets took with him on hikes. This medal is now in the Hermitage.
Ostrogski married Suzanne Sered in 1582, and had two daughters, Eleanor and Euphrosyne. His marriage in 1597 with Catherine Lubomirski was childless. His final marriage in 1612 with Teafiliya Tarlo produced a son, Janusz Vladimir, who died in infancy, causing the Ostrogski family to die out with its final ruler in 1620.
# El Safa Palace

El Safa Palace (Egyptian Arabic: قصر الصفة) is a presidential palace in the Zizinia neighborhood of Alexandria, Egypt. It is located on a hill overlooking the Mediterranean.

## History

Built in 1887 by a Greek Count called Stephen Zizinia, the palace later became the Gloria Hotel until 1927, when Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik purchased the hotel and named it Al Safa Palace after Mount Safa in Mecca. Under Prince Mohammed, the palace was expanded several times and renovated into a royal palace. The palace is now used as a presidential palace and is used to host state guests and governmental officials.

## Building Plan

The palace consists of three floors, with several Quranic verses being displayed at the palace's entrance. The palace includes a suit and a salon, with European characters being displayed in the building. The palace also has several regalia dating back to the time of the monarchy.
# Ebba Carstensen

Ebba Ninna Back Carstensen (23 August 1885 – 13 October 1967) was a Danish painter. Her painting developed from a rather Impressionist style towards Cubism.

## Biography

Born in Västra Kärrstorp near Malmö in Sweden, she was the daughter of a farmer. When she was 18 months old, the family moved to Denmark, where they lived on the little farm of Eriksholm near Helsingør. Her upbringing in the country was to inspire her paintings of poultry, cattle and fields. She first studied painting under Sigurd Wandel in Helsingør (1903–05) before attending A.W. Bouguereau and Edouard Sain's school of painting. From 1909 to 1913, she attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, studying under Laurits Tuxen and Valdemar Irminger.
She first exhibited in 1908 in Charlottenborg. Thereafter her painting was increasingly influenced by modern trends she learned from Danish painters who had returned from Paris. She abandoned Impressionism in favour of the more disciplined style of Cubism, evoking a "return to nature".
Carstensen was a member of the Decembrister (Decemberists), a group formed by Svend Albrectsen, Søren Hjorth Nielsen, Holger J. Jensen, Erik Sievert and Jørgen Thomsen who were unhappy with the opportunities for exhibiting and arranged their own exhibition each year in December. Established in 1932, the group was attracted by Expressionism.

## Awards

Carstensen received the Eckersberg Medal in 1930 and the Thorvaldsen Medal in 1951.
# National Archives of Andorra

The National Archives of Andorra (Catalan: Arxiu Nacional d'Andorra) was established in 1975 under the direction of historian and civil servant Lídia Armengol i Vila.
The archival system of the Government of Andorra allows people to research letters, reports, notes, memos, photographs, and other primary sources. In the case of Andorra, it is a collection of cultural artifacts collected for and by Andorrans.
Typically, records there address the planning, control, use, conservation, and transfer or disposal of documentation with the aim of streamlining and unifying treatment and achieving effective and efficient management. The basic elements of the general system are the functional classification tables, inventories, evaluation tables and transfer sheets.
The Archives and Documents Management Area is attached to the Ministry of Culture and is the globalizing unit of archival practices. It represents the management of the entire Archives System of the Government of Andorra.
# Stratford District Council

Stratford District Council (Māori: Te Kaunihera ā-Rohe o Whakaahurangi) is the territorial authority for the Stratford District of New Zealand.
The council consists of the mayor of Stratford, Neil Volzke, and ten ward councillors.

## Composition
### Councillors

* Mayor: Neil Volzke
* Four Rural Ward councillors
* Six Urban Ward councillors

## History

The council was established in 1989, through the merger of the Stratford County Council (established in 1890) and the Stratford Borough Council (established in 1898).
# Tsygan

Tsygan (Russian: Цыган, "Gypsy") may refer to:
* Mykola Tsygan, Russian/Ukrainian football goalkeeper
* Boris Tsygan, Ukrainian American mathematician, the author of the concept of cyclic homology
* Tsygan, a Soviet space dog
# Alam Gul Haqqani

Mawlawi Alam Gul Haqqani (Pashto: مولوي علم ګل حقاني) is an Afghan Taliban politician who is serving as head of the Afghan passport Department since September 2021.
# Luxembourg–United States relations

Luxembourg–United States relations are the bilateral relations between the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the United States of America. The strong relationship is expressed both bilaterally and through common membership in NATO, OECD, and the OSCE.

## History

The United States, fighting on the Allied side, contributed to Luxembourg's liberation in World War I and World War II. More than 5,000 American soldiers, including U.S. Army General George S. Patton, are buried at the Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial near the capital of Luxembourg City, and there are monuments in many towns to American liberators. John Mersch, vice-consul of the United States in Luxembourg, was imprisoned by the German occupiers during World War II in a subcamp of the Hinzert concentration camp in Wittlich. Soldiers from the United States and Luxembourg fought side by side in the Korean War.

## Modern relations

According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 42% of Luxembourgers approve of U.S. leadership, with 33% disapproving and 25% uncertain.

## Officials

* United States Ambassador to Luxembourg: Tom Barrett
* Ambassador of Luxembourg to the United States (concurrently non-resident Ambassador to Canada and Mexico): Nicole Bintner-Bakshian

## Embassies and Consulates

* Embassy of Luxembourg in Washington, D.C.
* Consulate General of Luxembourg in New York
* Consulate General of Luxembourg in San Francisco
* Embassy of the United States in Luxembourg City

## Commerce

* American Chamber of Commerce in Luxembourg

## Culture

* Luxembourg American Cultural Society
The LACS was founded in 2004 by individuals of Luxembourg descent in America as well as citizens of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
* Luxembourg Brotherhood of America

## Genealogy

* GENELUX
Immigration from Luxembourg to the United States.
* The Luxembourgers in America
# Order of Friendship (Kazakhstan)

The Order of Friendship (Kazakh: Достық ордені, Dostyq ordenı) is a state award of the Republic of Kazakhstan, introduced in 1995. It is awarded to individuals for the promotion of international and civil consensus in society and the promotion of peace, friendship and cooperation between peoples.
The ribbon is red with two narrow yellow central stripes and a green edge and a blue edge. The award has two classes. Recipients of the 1st class receive a star badge and the decoration symbol fitted with a shoulder ribbon. Recipients of the 2nd class receive a medal.

## Recipients

* Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey (2022)
* Elena Rybakina (2022)
* Sergei Tsyrulnikov (2022)
* Igor Krutoy (2019)
* Javad Zarif (2018)
* Tomislav Nikolić (2016)
* Francois Hollande (2015)
* Kirk Tinsley (2010)
* Valdas Adamkus (2000)
* Alexy II of Moscow
* Ban Ki-moon
* Nikolay Bordyuzha
* Yury Glazkov
* Viktor Khristenko
* Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu
* Joseph Kobzon
* Sergey Lavrov
* Valentina Matviyenko
* Lee Kuan Yew
* Anatoly Perminov
* Leonid Polezhayev
* Yevgeny Primakov
* Eduard Rossel
* Viktor Sadovnichiy
* Mintimer Shaimiev
* Tang Jiaxuan
* Anatoly Torkunov
* Zhang Deguang
* Mikhail Kalashnikov
* Irina Bokova
* Aleksandar Vučić
* Ben van Beurden
* Halimah Yacob
# Transport from Paradise

Transport from Paradise (Czech: Transport z ráje) is a 1962 Czech drama film directed by Zbyněk Brynych. The film won the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Zdeněk Štěpánek as Council of Elders leader David Löwenbach
* Ilja Prachař as Obersturmführer SA Moritz Herz
* Ladislav Pešek as Prisoner Hynek Roubíček
* Jindřich Narenta as SS general Josef Knecht
* Vlastimil Brodský as Servant
* Čestmír Řanda as Ignatz Marmulstaub
* Jiří Vršťala as Driver Binde
* Jaroslav Raušer as Camp commander von Holler
* Valtr Taub as Prisoner Joachim Spiegel
* Martin Gregor as Cabaretier Kurt Gerron
* Josef Abrhám as Datel
* Josef Vinklář as Vágus
* Jiřina Štěpničková as Prisoner Elisabeth Feinerová
* Juraj Herz as Mylord

## Release

It was released on DVD in the UK in March 2014.
# Gudrun Poulsen

Gudrun Thorgerd Erna Poulsen (7 March 1918– 20 July 1999) was a Danish painter. Inspired by nature, she painted mainly country landscapes, often including cows. From the 1960s, she spent much of her time painting on the island of Møn while in the 1970s she turned to religious works with animals. A strong supporter of women artists, from 1954 to 1992 she headed Denmark's Society of Female Artists.

## Early life

Born in Copenhagen, Gudrun Thorgerd Erna Poulsen was the daughter of the lawyer Poul Mikael Poulsen (1880–1939) and the schoolteacher Jenny Ottosen (1881–1950). She was brought up in Hellerup by two outgoing parents. Her mother, a schoolteacher, held Bible classes in the home while her father was active as a trade union lawyer and as an advisor to political leaders including Prime Minister Thorvald Stauning. Poulsen showed interest in drawing as a small child, perhaps encouraged by the sculptor Rudolph Tegner, a frequent visitor. Her interest in landscapes and cows started when she was visiting her grandparents on their farm near Bramming in southwestern Jutland. She later spend as much time there as possible.
Although her parents encouraged her to become an artist, they ensured she received a good education. After matriculating from Aurehøj High School in 1936, she attended N. Zahle's School where she qualified as a schoolteacher. After teaching for a number of years, she took painting lessons under Erik Clemmensen (1905–1984) before being admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1945. Her professors included Vilhelm Lundstrøm, Kræsten Iversen and Elof Risebye. While at the Academy, she developed a lifelong friendship with the painter Knod Lollesgaard (1911–1997).

## Career

On graduating in 1952, she established a studio in Nyhavn. She had already begun to exhibit at the Charlottenborg Autumn Exhibitions in 1946 and continued to exhibit there, also participating in the Spring Exhibitions from 1956 to 1973. Her works were presented in many other exhibitions, both in Denmark and abroad.
Poulsen's favourite subjects were country scenes and animals, often with cows in hilly landscapes, painted with light brushstrokes in dark earthy tones. In 1963, she started to spend lengthy periods on the island of Møn, developing friendships with the painter Anne Marie Telmányi, the composer Ove Scavenius (1884–1973) and the celebrated actress Asta Nielsen whose portrait she painted in 1981.
Poulsen was a strong supporter of women artists. For 38 years, she headed the Society of Female Artists where she fought tirelessly for ensuring women had the same visibility and rights as their male counterparts. From 1954, she supported Kunstnernes Statsunderstøttede Croquisskole (Artists' State-Supported Croquis School) where she served as treasurer. In 1984, she became a board member of the Thorvaldsen Museum. Other responsibilities included positions on the Academy Council and the Academy of Fine Arts.
Gudrun Poulsen died in Copenhagen.

## Awards

Poulsen's scholarships and awards include:
* 1958: Oscar Carlsons Award
* 1989: Eckersberg Medal
* 1990: Danish Arts Foundation
# Lamar Stringfield

Lamar Edwin Stringfield (October 10, 1897 – January 21, 1959) was a classical composer, flutist, symphony conductor, and anthologist of American folk music.

## Early career

He was born in Raleigh, North Carolina and studied at Mars Hill College near Asheville, North Carolina and Wake Forest University before joining the army in 1916. In the service, he played with the 105th Engineers regimental band stationed in France during World War I. He studied composition in Paris with Nadia Boulanger and later graduated with a diploma in flute performance from the Institute of Musical Art (1924), having studied with Georges Barrère. A highly respected flutist and composer of flute music, Stringfield was a founding officer of the New York Flute Club in 1920 along with William Kincaid (later principal flutist of the Philadelphia Orchestra) and Georges Barrère of the New York Symphony Orchestra (predecessor of the New York Philharmonic). The Club has featured the world's most prominent flutists in performance and other programs for over ninety years.

## Conducting

Stringfield conducted orchestra concerts in Asheville beginning in the 1920s, organizing the predecessor to the Asheville Symphony Orchestra for an exhibition concert in 1927. Stringfield won the Pulitzer Travelling Fellowship for his musical composition, From the Southern Mountains in 1928. He founded the North Carolina Symphony in Chapel Hill in 1932 serving as conductor until 1938. He was associate conductor at the Radio City Music Hall for the 1938–1939 season, was appointed Music Director of the Charlotte Symphony in 1945 and conductor of the Knoxville Symphony Orchestra in 1946, serving for only one season before returning to conduct the Charlotte Symphony for the 1948–1949 season. Guest conducting engagements included the National Symphony Orchestra (November 13, 1932), United States Navy Band in 1936, the Miami Symphony, New York Civic and Festival Orchestras, in addition to numerous other regional orchestras.

## Folk music and legacy

He had a deep interest in folk music, publishing a book of arrangements of Appalachian folk songs with Bascom Lamar Lunsford in 1929 and founding the Institute of Folk Music at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1930. Working closely with Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Paul Eliot Greene, he contributed music for The Lost Colony (as of 2009, the United States' second longest running historical outdoor drama) in 1937 and four other works.
The Lamar Stringfield papers at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill included Stringfield's correspondence with Robert Russell Bennett, Percy Goetschius, Edwin Franko Goldman, Morton Gould, Paul Green, Thor Johnson, Geoffrey O'Hara, Winfred Overholser, Jan Peerce, John Powell, Howard Richardson, Arthur Shepherd, and Leopold Stokowski, in addition to many of his works.
# Warleggan

Warleggan or Warleggon (Cornish: Gorlegan) is a hamlet and civil parish on the southern edge of Bodmin Moor in Cornwall, England.
The parish is roughly oblong in shape and includes the hamlet of Mount, southwest of Warleggan hamlet. The River Warleggan, a tributary of the River Fowey, runs through the parish, forming its western boundary in places. The population was 203 in the 2001 census, and had increased to 208 at the 2011 census. The population in 1801 was 116.
A road was built in 1953 linking Warleggan to the A38; until then it had been regarded as one of the most remote areas of Cornwall.

## Parish church

The parish church (dedicated to St Bartholomew) is partly Norman and partly 15th century in date. It formerly had a spire but this fell down in 1818 and was not rebuilt. The church consists of a chancel, nave and south aisle with a granite arcade. From 1931 until his death the Rev. Frederick W. Densham was Rector of Warleggan: he was unworldly and eccentric. The film A Congregation of Ghosts is based on his life. There is a Cornish cross in the churchyard; its original location is unknown but it was brought here from Carburrow. In 1858 it was found on Warleggan Down between Carburrow and Treveddoe; later in the 19th century it was moved to its present position.
There is also a former Methodist chapel in the parish.

## Cabilla Manor Wood

Cabilla Manor Wood, in the west of the civil parish, is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) noted for its biological interest. The SSSI surrounds the River Warleggan, extending into Cardinham civil parish.
# Kööchü

Kööchü (Kyrgyz: Көөчү) is a village in the Tüp District of Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 2,211 in 2021.
# Israeli Air Force Band

The Israeli Air Force Band (IAF Band) (Hebrew: להקת חיל האוויר) is the principal musical ensemble of the Israeli Air Force, a service branch of the Israel Defense Force (IDF).

## History

The Israeli Air Force Band was established in May 1948. It was directed by Erich Teich, who held the position for 35 years, until his death in 1983. Under Teich, the band was similar in style to Big bands and jazz bands.
The band is currently composed of a number of ensembles that play different genres such as ethnic music, jazz, and rock and roll.

## Notable members

* Ania Bukstein – Russian-Israeli actress, singer-songwriter, and pianist. She was drafted into the band after graduating high school and worked as a soloist during her tenure.
* Danni Bassan – Former member of the Israeli rock band T-Slam.
* Guy Zu-Aretz – Israeli actor and television host known for being the host of the show Survivor.
* Shai Gabso – Israeli singer who won third place in the Israeli reality show Kokhav Nolad. He composed music for the band.
* Udi Spielman – Israeli singer and Hazzan. He was a soloist during his time with the band.
* Omer Shaish – Israeli composer and pianist.
* Gal Abargil – Israeli musician and International DJ & Producer.