OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fawazeer Ramadan

Fawazeer Ramadan (Egyptian Arabic: فوازير رمضان, alternately romanized as Fawazir) was an Egyptian radio and television show that was broadcast throughout the month of Ramadan. The show was most successful from 1975 to 1995, and it featured riddles, acting scenes and elaborately choreographed dance routines.
Viewers could solve the riddles at the end of the month to win prizes. The show was discontinued with the advent of larger selections of programming choices through services such as satellite television. There was also a feeling among conservatives that the program featured too much sensuality and dancing.

## History

The series began in 1961 as an Egyptian radio show titled As the Saying Goes, hosted by Amal Fahmi. In 1967, Fawazeer Ramadan was first broadcast on television. The word fawazeer (فوازير) means 'riddles'; every day during the month of Ramadan, an episode of the show was broadcast, ending with a riddle. The answers to the 30 riddles were not revealed until the end of Ramadan; viewers could win prizes by solving them.
Most of the content of Fawazeer Ramadan consisted of "fantastical" musical narratives from Arab history, which included elaborately choreographed dance routines reminiscent of Bollywood, with belly dancing and extravagant costumes. Episodes began with a dance sequence, followed by a riddle and dramatic scenes. The show also featured cartoon characters.
Fawazeer Ramadan became very popular, and a staple of Ramadan. Its most successful period lasted from 1975, when Nelly started appearing on the show, to 1995. The addition of Sherihan in 1985 further increased Fawazeer Ramadan's following. Sherihan's appearances, in particular, had a strong impact on the culture of the Arabic-speaking world. Many other prominent Egyptian actors and entertainers also appeared on the show, including Fouad el-Mohandes and the Tholathy Adwa'a El Masrah trio. Aspiring actresses found exposure participating in the dance sequences.
Partially due to criticism of Fawazeer Ramdan as being too secular—some specifically objected to its inclusion of sensuality and dancing—the show was discontinued. The proliferation of satellite television and the large amount of programming that it offered was also a factor in Fawazeer Ramadan's demise.

## Legacy

Despite criticism of Fawazeer Ramadan's "ridiculous visual effects and gaudy costumes", the show evokes nostalgia in many Muslims. The National opined that "TV binge-watching started at the end of the 1970s and the early 1980s ... when Fawazeer Ramadan began to appear on television."
Fawazeer Cassette, which debuted in 2022 and reprises skits and riddles from Fawazeer Ramadan, was described by Jordan News as a "nostalgic Ramadan tribute to a great era".
In the vein of Fawazeer Ramadan, Chevrolet Arabia has run advertisements which, instead of featuring cars, pose riddles to the viewer.
# Rustam Kurbanov

Rustam Raçaʙovic Kurbanov (Tajik: Рустам Раҷабович Курбанов; born 12 June 1966) is a former Tajikistani international footballer and current Youth Team Head Coach at Istiklol.

## Career
### Coaching

On 7 March 2022, Kurbanov was appointed as the Youth Team Head Coach at Istiklol.

## Career statistics
### International

Tajikistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1993 | 2 | 0 |
| 1994 | 2 | 0 |
| 1995 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | 3 | 0 |
| 1997 | 6 | 0 |
| 1998 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 12 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of 7 August 1999

## Honours
### Sitora Dushanbe

* Tajik League (2): 1993, 1994
* Tajik Cup (1): 1993

### Varzob Dushanbe

* Tajik League (3): 1998, 1999, 2000,
* Tajik Cup (2): 1998, 1999
# Heinrich Krippel

Heinrich Krippel (27 September 1883 – 5 April 1945) was an Austrian sculptor, painter, chalcographer and illustrator. He is best known for his creation of monumental statues of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in Turkey.
He was educated at Academy of Fine Arts Vienna between 1904 and 1909.

## Notable works

* Atatürk Monument, Seraglio Point (Sarayburnu Atatürk Anıtı) (3 October 1926)
* Atatürk Monument, Konya (29 October 1926)
* Victory Monument, Ankara (Ankara Zafer Anıtı) (24 November 1927))
* Statue of Honor, Samsun (Onur Anıtı, Samsun) (15 January 1932)
* Monument of Great Triumph, Afyonkarahisar (Büyük Utku Anıtı) (24 March 1936)
* Monument of Sitting Atatürk, Ankara (Oturan Atatürk Anıtı) (1938)
# Tila Kenar

Tila Kenar (Persian: تيلاكنار, also Romanized as Tīlā Kenār; also known as Tīleh Kenār) is a village in Kelarabad Rural District, Kelarabad District, Abbasabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 374, in 109 families.
# Duane Alexander

Duane Alexander (August 11, 1940 – February 16, 2020) was an American medical doctor who was the director of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development from 1986 through 2009. In 2009 he moved to the position of senior scientific advisor to the Director of the NIH's Fogarty International Center.
Alexander married Marianne Ellis in 1963. They have two children, Keith and Kristin.
He received his MD from Johns Hopkins.
On February 16, 2020, Alexander died after having battled Alzheimer's disease for several years.
# The dose makes the poison

   Alle Dinge sind Gift, und nichts ist ohne Gift; allein die Dosis macht, dass ein Ding kein Gift ist. All things are poison, and nothing is without poison; the dosage alone makes it so a thing is not a poison.
—Paracelsus, 1538
"The dose makes the poison" (Latin: dosis sola facit venenum 'only the dose makes the poison') is an adage intended to indicate a basic principle of toxicology. It is credited to Paracelsus who expressed the classic toxicology maxim "All things are poison, and nothing is without poison; the dosage alone makes it so a thing is not a poison." This is often condensed to: "The dose makes the poison" or in Latin, "Sola dosis facit venenum". It means that a substance can produce the harmful effect associated with its toxic properties only if it reaches a susceptible biological system within the body in a high enough concentration (i.e., dose).
The principle relies on the finding that all chemicals—even water and oxygen—can be toxic if too much is eaten, drunk, or absorbed. "The toxicity of any particular chemical depends on many factors, including the extent to which it enters an individual’s body." This finding also provides the basis for public health standards, which specify maximum acceptable concentrations of various contaminants in food, public drinking water, and the environment.
The idea also describes the phenomenon in which poisonous substances can be medicinal in small doses.
# Betty Jackson King

Betty Jackson King (Feb 17, 1928 – June 1, 1994) was an American pianist, singer, teacher, choral conductor, and composer. She was best known for her vocal works.

## Biography

King was born in 1928 in Chicago. She first started learning music from her mother, Gertrude Jackson Taylor. King's father, Reverend Frederick D. Jackson a pastor at the Community Church of Woodlawn, helped expose her to church hymns and spirituals. Along with her mother and sister Catherine, she sang in the Jacksonian Trio. In 1969 when King began teaching at Wildwood High School in New Jersey, she integrated the high school's public school teaching staff.
She was married to Vincent King, had one daughter, Rochelle King, and has two granddaughters Vincena and Joysaleen.
King died on June 1, 1994, in Wildwood, New Jersey.

## Education

Betty Jackson King studied throughout her life. She began at Wilson Junior College studying under Esther Goetz Gilliland. She then went to the Chicago Musical College of Roosevelt University where she earned a bachelor's degree in piano and a master's degree in composition from the Chicago Musical College of Roosevelt University. Here she studied different aspects of music: voice with the highly respected Thelma Waide Brown, composition with Hans Tischler and Karel Jirak, and piano with Saul Dorfman.
She also studied music at Glassboro College in New Jersey, Oakland University in Michigan, Westminster Choir College in Princeton, New Jersey, and the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore, Maryland.
King went on to teach at the University of Chicago Laboratory School, Roosevelt University, Dillard University, and Wildwood High School, where she received the Teaching Recognition Award from former New Jersey Governor Thomas Kean.
She was president of the National Association of Negro Musicians from 1970 to 1984.
King retired from teaching in 1989.

## Compositions

King's compositions were often vocal in nature. Her music is part of the "early Chicago classical music tradition" and its style is known for its extended harmonic language, thick chord clusters, and layers of sound. King wrote arrangements of spirituals, operas (Saul of Tarsus, My Servant Job), a cantata (Simon of Cyrene) and a requiem. Saul of Tarsus has had several performances since it was premiered in 1952. She wrote a ballet, Kids in School With Me, and various other chamber and choral compositions. She has a handful of works for solo keyboard including Nuptial Suite, her only known organ work, as well as Aftermath (A Tone Poem) and Four Seasonal Sketches for piano.

### Piano and Organ

* Aftermath (A Tone Poem) (1975)
* Four Seasonal Sketches for piano (1973)
* Mother Goose Parade (1971)
* Nuptial Suite for organ (1969)

### Songs

* A Lullaby for You (1973)
* A Set of Three Dunbar Poems (1975)
* Calvary (1954)
* Climbing High Mountains (1990)
* I Am Crucified With Christ (1971)
* In the Springtime (1979)
* It's Me, O Lord (1988)
* No Harm (1972)
* Rejoice in the Lord Alway (1971)
* The Pledge (1991)
# Khaneh Sar

Khaneh Sar (Persian: خانه سر) may refer to:
* Khaneh Sar, East Azerbaijan
* Khaneh Sar, Gilan
* Khaneh Sar, Rahimabad, Gilan Province
* Khaneh Sar, Mazandaran
# Masanori Ito (footballer)

Masanori Ito (伊藤 雅範, Itō Masanori, born April 20, 1978) is a former Japanese football and futsal player. After retiring as a player, he has also served as futsal coach.

## Football career

Ito was born in Chofu on April 20, 1978. After graduating from Komazawa University, he joined the J1 League club FC Tokyo in 2001. However he did not play at all, he retired at the end of the 2001 season.

## Futsal career

In 2003, Ito became a futsal player. He played for Fuchu Athletic FC (2003–05, 2010–11) and Deução Kobe (2007-2010). He twice won third place in the F.League, in 2007–08 and in 2008–09, while with Deução Kobe. He retired in 2011.

## Coaching career

After retirement, Ito became futsal manager for Fuchu Athletic FC, Vasagey Oita. In March 2016, he became manager for the Japan women's national futsal team. He managed Japan at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, where the team won the silver medal. He resigned after the games.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2001 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Cerje

Cerje is a South Slavic toponym, referring to cer, 'Quercus cerris'. It may refer to:

## In Croatia

* Cerje, Vrbovec, a village near Vrbovec
* Cerje, Zagreb, a village near Zagreb
* Cerje Jesenjsko, a village near Jesenje
* Cerje Letovanićko, a village near Lekenik
* Cerje Nebojse, a village near Maruševec
* Cerje Pokupsko, a village near Pokupsko
* Cerje Samoborsko, a village near Samobor
* Cerje Tužno, a village near Ivanec
* Cerje Vivodinsko, a village near Ozalj
* Ličko Cerje, a village near Lovinac

## In Serbia

* Cerje, Bajina Bašta, a village near Bajina Bašta
* Cerje, Kraljevo, a village near Kraljevo
* Cerje (Niš), a village near Niš
# Andris Teikmanis

Andris Teikmanis (29 November 1959; Riga, Latvia) is a Latvian lawyer, politician, and diplomat. He served as first post-soviet Mayor of Riga from 1990 to 1994. In September 2016 he was accredited as the Latvian ambassador to the United States. He previously served as Under Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Riga, and as Latvian ambassador to the Council of Europe, to the Russian Federation, to Germany, and to the United Kingdom, and as non-resident ambassador to Australia and New Zealand. Since August 2019 A. Teikmanis is head of the Chancellery of the President of Latvia Egils Levits.
# Roman Gapotiy

Roman Valentinovich Gapotiy (Russian: Роман Валентинович Гапотий; born 15 February 1970) is a former Russian football player.
# Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry

Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry (Russian: Институт почвоведения и агрохимии СО РАН) is a research institute in Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1968.

## History

The institute was organized in 1968. It was created to study the soils of Siberia and the Russian Far East.

## Scientific activity

The creation of new methods of soil and plant diagnostics, development of soil reclamation technologies etc.

## Laboratories

* Laboratory of Agrochemistry
* Laboratory of Soil Biogeochemistry
* Laboratory of Biogeocenology
* Laboratory of Geography and Genesis of Soils
* Laboratory of Soil Physical Processes
* Laboratory of Soil Reclamation
# Sciuta Tower

Sciuta Tower (Maltese: Torri ta' Xuta), also known as Sciutu Tower (Maltese: Torri ta' Xutu) or Wied iż-Żurrieq Tower (Maltese: Torri ta' Wied iż-Żurrieq), is a small watchtower in Qrendi, Malta. It was completed in 1638 as the fifth of the Lascaris towers. The tower was restored by Din l-Art Ħelwa.

## History

Sciutu Tower (aka locally as Torri ta’ Xutu and Torri Sciuto) was built in 1637–1638 in Wied iż-Żurrieq, located within the Qrendi boundaries, on the site of a medieval watch post. It served as the prototype for the De Redin towers, which were built between 1658 and 1659 (365 years ago) (1659).
After the British took over Malta in 1800, Sciutu Tower remained in use and was manned by the Royal Malta Fencible Regiment and later the Royal Malta Fencible Artillery. It was abandoned in 1873 but was manned by the Coast Police once again during World War II. The tower subsequently used as a police station until 2002. An original cannon dating back to the Order's rule can still be found on the tower's roof.

## Present day

In March 2013, Din l-Art Ħelwa was entrusted by the Government with the conservation of this tower for a period of 10 years.
In September 2014, the tower and the surrounding area was cleaned of waste and debris by Din l-Art Ħelwa volunteers as well as the Qrendi Scouts. The tower underwent restoration conservation until 2016, and was inaugurated and opened to the public in 2019.
# Teruo Iwamoto

Teruo Iwamoto (岩本 輝雄, Iwamoto Teruo, born May 2, 1972) is a former Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.

## Club career

Iwamoto was born in Yokohama on May 2, 1972. After graduating from high school, he joined Fujita Industries (later Bellmare Hiratsuka) in 1991. In 1994, the club won 1994 Emperor's Cup. In Asia, the club also won 1995 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. After that, he could not become regular player due to injuries. In the latter the 1990s, he played for Kyoto Purple Sanga (1998), Kawasaki Frontale (1999) and Verdy Kawasaki (2000). In 2001, he moved to Vegalta Sendai. At the club, he became a regular player and assisted many goals. In 2004, he moved to Nagoya Grampus Eight. However he got hurt in May and he left the club end of the season. In October 2006, he signed with Auckland City and played until December. In December, he also played at 2006 Club World Cup in Japan. He retired after 2006 Club World Cup.

## National team career

On May 22, 1994, Iwamoto debuted for Japan national team against Australia. He also played at 1994 Asian Games. At Asian Games, he wore the number 10 shirt for Japan. He played 9 games and scored 2 goals for Japan in 1994.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1991/92 | Fujita Industries | JSL Division 2 | 22 | 7 | | | 0 | 0 | 22 | 7 |
| 1992 | Fujita Industries | Football League | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 14 | 2 |
| 1993 | Fujita Industries | Football League | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 4 |
| 1994 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 37 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 43 | 10 |
| 1995 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 19 | 2 |
| 1996 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 17 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 29 | 5 |
| 1997 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 24 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 33 | 6 |
| 1998 | Kyoto Purple Sanga | J1 League | 33 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 38 | 9 |
| 1999 | Kawasaki Frontale | J2 League | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 5 |
| 2000 | Verdy Kawasaki | J1 League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 2001 | Vegalta Sendai | J2 League | 34 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 39 | 6 |
| 2002 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 22 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 30 | 4 |
| 2003 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 26 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 30 | 5 |
| 2004 | Nagoya Grampus Eight | J1 League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| New Zealand | New Zealand | New Zealand | League | League | Chatham Cup | Chatham Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2006/07 | Auckland City | Championship | 3 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 283 | 52 | 19 | 5 | 40 | 8 | 318 | 62 |
| Country | New Zealand | New Zealand | 3 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 286 | 52 | 19 | 5 | 40 | 8 | 321 | 62 |

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1994 | 9 | 2 |
| Total | 9 | 2 |
# Louis Van Cutsem

Louis Van Cutsem (May 1909 – April 1992) was a Belgian sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# West Avenue (Quezon City)

West Avenue is a major road in Quezon City within the Diliman area of northeastern Metro Manila, Philippines. It runs north–south through the western edge of the barangay of West Triangle. The street is located in Quezon City's commercial-residential area, known for its restaurants, car shops, schools, and villages. It is also home to the old Delta theater on the avenue's junction with Quezon Avenue. The avenue is a component of National Route 171 (N171) of the Philippine highway network.

## Route description

West Avenue is a four-lane road at the heart of Quezon City's residential-commercial district. It begins at its junction with EDSA west of North Avenue by the border with the central Diliman barangays of Bungad and Philam. It heads south from this junction to cross Baler Street and Examiner Street towards the intersection with Del Monte Avenue. The avenue terminates at the junction with Quezon Avenue, west of Timog Avenue, in barangays West Triangle and Santa Cruz.

## History

Previously called Kanluran Avenue (Tagalog for west), the avenue forms the western boundary of the formerly proposed 400-hectare (990-acre) Diliman Quadrangle within the former Diliman Estate, also known as Hacienda de Tuason, purchased by the Philippine Commonwealth government in 1939 as the new capital to replace Manila. It was originally planned as the new city's Central Park, housing the new national government buildings (the new presidential palace, Capitol Building, and Supreme Court complex) within the 25-hectare (62-acre) elliptical site now known as the Quezon Memorial Circle, according to the Frost Plan. The quadrangle is surrounded by North Avenue to the north, East Avenue to the east, Timog (South) Avenue to the south, and West Avenue to the west. The Diliman Quadrangle had been largely undeveloped for decades due to lack of funding. After several revisions, the government planners moved the city center to Novaliches due to its higher elevation. By 1976, the country's capital had been transferred back to Manila, with only the Quezon Memorial built in the former capital site.

## Intersections

The entire route is located in Quezon City.
| km | Destinations | Notes |
| | N170 (Quezon Avenue) | Traffic light intersection. Southern terminus. Continues as N172 (Timog Avenue) |
| | Colonel Martinez Street | |
| | Zamboanga Street | |
| | Times Street | |
| | Ligaya Street | |
| | Bulletin Street | Restricted access |
| | Masbate Street | |
| | Del Monte Avenue, Liwayway Street | Traffic light intersection. Westbound goes to San Francisco Del Monte district. |
| | Mabuhay Street | |
| | Cavite Street | |
| | Examiner Street | Access to Quezon Avenue. |
| | Catanduanes Street | |
| | Baler Street | Traffic light intersection. Westbound access to Roosevelt Avenue. |
| | West Lawin Street | Access to Phil-Am Homes |
| | Bulacan Street | |
| | East Maya Drive | Restricted access to Phil-Am Homes |
| | AH 26 (N1) (EDSA) | Northern terminus. Access from EDSA Southbound lane only. Access to N173 (North Avenue) via U-Turn slot. |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Closed/former Incomplete access ||||
# Bazouges-la-Pérouse

Bazouges-la-Pérouse (French pronunciation:; Breton: Bazeleg-ar-Veineg; Gallo: Bazój-la-Pérózz) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Bazouges-la-Pérouse are called Bazougeais in French.

## Sights

There are three historical monuments :
The Château de la Ballue is now a hotel. A house which dates from 1604. A half-timbered house (17th century)
# Roland D. Reed

Roland D. Reed (July 7, 1894–July 15, 1972) was an American film editor, producer and director. He worked on many films for the low-budget Chesterfield Pictures and later started Roland Reed Productions, Inc. that shut down in November 1956. In addition to TV series, Reed made industrial and Christian films as well as television commercials that were filmed at Hal Roach Studios.

## Personal life

The son of Daniel Morton Reed and Ella G. Hulse, Roland Daniel Reed was born in Middletown, New York. He had three wives, Laura Muzzio (1913). Dorothy Venita Smith (1930) and Dorothy Belle Eddy (1935).

## Selected filmography
### Theatrical

* The House of Terror (1928) 10-chapter serial, now considered lost
* Notorious but Nice (1933)
* Love Is Dangerous (1933)
* The Ghost Walks (1934)
* Death from a Distance (1935)
* Manhattan Butterfly (1935)
* False Pretenses (1935)
* Red Lights Ahead (1936)
* In Paris, A.W.O.L. (1936)
* August Weekend (1936)

### Television

* The Stu Erwin Show (1950-55)
* ABC Mystery Theater (1951-54)
* Beulah (1950-53)
* My Little Margie (1952-1955)
* Rocky Jones, Space Ranger (1953)
* Waterfront (1955)