OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Villafranca Station

Villafranca Station (also known as VILSPA) was an ESTRACK satellite ground station in Spain, 30 kilometres (19 mi) north from the city of Madrid in a Villanueva de la Cañada, within the area of European Space Astronomy Centre.
Station currently operates 15m S-band antenna marked VIL-1 capable of automatic tracking, ranging, frequency and timing measurements, monitoring, control and two-way communications. Additional facilities provide tracking, telemetry, telecommand and radiometric measurements.
In 2014 VIL-1 was upgraded to use SARAS (Spanish acronym for Fast Acquisition of Satellites and Launchers) system allowing easier estimation of the beam direction increasing tracking precision and accuracy.
In 2012 first antenna of the Villafranca Station, built in 1974 and designated VIL-1, was passed to the Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial and dedicated to the Cooperation through Education in Science and Astronomy Research (CESAR) project and currently is used as a radio telescope for educational purposes.
In 2017 VIL-1 has been transferred to European industry
# Belogorsky Monastery

Belogorsky Convent (Russian: Белогорский Николаевский монастырь) is a priory in Perm Krai, Russia. Located 85 km south of Perm and 50 km from Kungur, on Belaya Gora (White Mountain).

## History

Construction of the first wooden church on this site was completed in February 1894. It was opened as a school for orphaned boys.
On September 16, 1897, a procession from Moscow and St. Petersburg delivered five holy icons. On November 16, 1897, the wooden church burnt down. Construction on the new two-story stone church began in June 1902, but it was only opened in 1917. Tragic events came to the monastery in 1918, as on August 12 of that year, the Bolsheviks tortured and threw the monastery's Archimandrite Varlaam into the Kama River. From August 1918 to January 1919, the Bolsheviks executed and tortured 34 monks from the monastery. In March 1923, the monastery was completely closed down.
During Soviet times, the monastery was used as a nursing home for invalids. Reconstruction of the monastery began in the late 1980s.

### Revival of the monastery

The beginning of the monastery revival is considered to be 1988-1989 when the 1000th anniversary of the Baptism of Russia was celebrated. In 1993, a restoration project was developed for the Cathedral of the Exaltation of the Cross and the whole Belogorsky Monastery. Between 1999 and 2002, 120 million rubles were spent on the restoration. In 2006, about 60 million rubles were allocated for this purpose from the Perm Krai budget, and 18 million rubles in 2007.
In May 1996, Patriarch Alexis II of Moscow visited the monastery.

## Sources

* Сойкин П. П. Белогорский Свято-Николаевский монастырь в Осинском уезде // Православные русские обители = «Православные русские обители»: Полное иллюстрированное описание православных русских монастырей в Российской Империи и на Афоне., Книгоизд-во П. П. Сойкина, 1909. — СПб.: Воскресение, 1994. — С. 161-162. — 712 с. — 20000 экз. — ISBN 5-88335-001-1
# Rick Burks

Richard Allen Burks (July 27, 1960 – February 19, 1989) was an American musician and actor. Burks was born in Oakland, California. He is most notable for his portrayal of Michael Tutman in the 1987 horror/comedy film Blood Diner produced by Jimmy Maslon and directed by Jackie Kong.
He also made a minor appearance in the 1987 film The Underachievers and the 1988 film Wicked Stepmother. He was also in numerous music videos; David Bowie's "Day-In Day-Out", Brenda Russell's "Piano In The Dark", Gladys Knight's "Livin on Next to Nothin", and Neil Young's "Hey Hey, My My".
Burks died at Cedars Sinai Hospital in 1989 after his friend/drummer in their underground band got drunk and hit a tree and then a pole on Beverly Blvd in Hollywood.
# Krasin (surname)

Krasin (Russian: Красин) is a Russian male surname; its feminine counterpart is Krasina. Notable people with the surname include:
* Boris Krasin (composer) (1884–1936), Russian musician
* Leonid Krasin (1870–1926), Russian politician and diplomat
* Victor Krasin (born 1929), Russian human-rights activist, economist, and political prisoner
# Kirdzhalis

The Kirdzhalis have been a social phenomenon in the European possessions of the Ottoman Empire since the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Although they are often artistically depicted as brigands or bandits in the field, from the literal meaning in Ottoman Turkish, they are well-armed and organized gangs at the disposal and submission of the local Ottoman Ayans.

## History

The beginning of the phenomenon was in Ottoman Albania on the eve of the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and during the Orlov revolt. Because robbers operated in the mountains of the Armatolis, i.e. daalii in Ottoman Turkish, they are not referred to as kirdzhalis. Moscopole was ruined at that time.
In the 1780s, the phenomenon gained momentum and was in full swing under Sultan Selim III. It was a response to the attempts to reform the empire under this sultan and at the same time a response to Nizam-I Cedid.
Kirdzhalis are a phenomenon in Rumelia and to some extent in Bosnia, peripherally affecting Wallachia and Morea on the eve of the Greek War of Independence. The social phenomenon subsided with the Ottoman coups of 1807–1808 and gradually disappeared with the attenuation of the Napoleonic Wars.
The most prominent leader of the Kirdzhalis was Osman Pazvantoglu. With the assassination of Ali Pasha of Ioannina, the phenomenon ended. In world literature this phenomenon appeared in Pushkin's novel of the same name — Kirdzhali.
The name of the Bulgarian town Kardzhali, despite the similarity, has unrelated meaning (at the time of the kirdzhalis phenomenon it was just a small settlement).
# Tuwali language

Tuwali language is a native language indigenous to Ifugao. It is mainly spoken in the whole province. Its different varieties distinguish the municipality.
Kiangan is the oldest town in the province. It derives its name from Kiangan, an ancient village near the bank of the Ibulao River across the Lagawe valley.
# Ivanovo, Priozersky District, Leningrad Oblast

Ivanovo (Russian: Иваново) is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement of Priozersky District, Leningrad Oblast, in northwest Russia. Population: 32 (2010 Census); 19 (2002 Census);
# Farm Palace

The Farm Palace (Russian: Фермерский дворец) is a pavilion in the Alexandria Park of Peterhof, close to the Cottage Palace and Gothic Chapel. It was later expanded into a summer residence for the family of Tsesarevich Alexander Nikolaevich of Russia. The house has been open to visitors since 2010.
The original pavilion was built in 1828–1831 to designs by Adam Menelaws. It was scored to resemble a pastoral farm with a row of household buildings. In 1838–1839 architect Andrei Stackenschneider added a two-story house with habitable rooms for the tsesarevich. The palace became the favorite summer residence of Alexander II and his family. After many reconstructions, the house was named "The Farm Palace" in 1859.
After the death of Alexander II, his son Tsar Alexander III chose to remain at the Cottage Palace, whereas his son Tsar Nicholas II and his family lived in the New Palace.
The two-story, fifty-five roomed palace included the tsar's study and sitting room, the imperial bedroom and bathroom, the sitting room and dressing room of the Empress Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, the Blue and Floral Drawing Rooms, the bedrooms of the imperial children, and the dining room. The palace grounds had a formal garden with several statues, a well and a fountain, and a white marble outdoor tub and a wood and rock bridge that was over a creek.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia, the wife of Nicholas II, and her sister-in-law Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia, the eldest daughter of Alexander III, gave birth at the palace to her daughters Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia on June 10, 1897, and Princess Irina Alexandrovna of Russia on July 15, 1895.
# Roja Chamankar

Roja Chamankar (Persian: روجا چمنکار), born 20 May 1981 in Borazjan, Bushehr Province, Iran, in southern Iran, is a Persian poet.
She was born two years after the 1979 Iranian Revolution, studied Literature and Cinema in Tehran, and her PhD in Persian Literature is in Strasbourg. She participated in a number of international poetry festivals, including the Poetry Biennial Val-de-Marne in 2005 and the Voix vives de Méditerranée en Méditerranée festival in Sète in 2013.
Her poems have been published in various Iranian magazines and newspapers. She has also directed a film and has presented children's television programmes in Iran.

## Published works

* You've Gone, Bring Me Some South
* Nine Months Stones
* Escape My Lips from the Roof
* Dying in a Mother Tongue
# Médréac

Médréac (French pronunciation:; Breton: Mederieg; Gallo: Méderiac) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Médréac are called Médréaciens in French.
# Amílcar de Sousa

Amílcar Augusto Queirós de Sousa (European Portuguese pronunciation:; 1876–1940) was a Portuguese medical doctor, and author of many health books, being the most famous O Naturismo (Naturism), published in 1912.

## Biography

A pioneer of vegetarianism in Portugal, he was the president of the first Portuguese vegetarian society, the Sociedade Vegetariana de Portugal, founded in the city of Porto, 1911, and the director of O Vegetariano (The Vegetarian), a monthly magazine on vegetarianism.
A native of Alijó, Sousa corresponded with many well-known personalities from medicine and science, such as the German naturalist Ernst Haeckel, the American medical doctor John Harvey Kellogg, and the French physician Paul Carton.
He advocated a raw vegetarian diet. He was also against eggs, milk, tobacco and alcohol. He said that eating an egg was the same as ”eating a chicken embryo” and that milk was “not the food of man.”
D. M. Richardson wrote in the magazine The Healthy Life (July, 1912):
   It is, by the way, interesting, to note in connection with this question of frutarianism, of fruit and salad eaters, that Dr. Amilcar de Souza, the president of the Portuguese Vegetarian Society, whose dietary, formed strictly of fruit and nuts, we quoted recently, has now added a cress salad to each of his meals. His plan at the present moment is as follows: - two meals a day, at noon and at six o’clock, and at each of them twenty-five nuts, six apples, six oranges, twelve dates and cress salad. He finds himself in the best of health.
He was also a pacifist and frequently criticized war in his articles.
He considered Pythagoras to be the most notable philosopher of all time and wrote that Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the best educator, as in Émile, or On Education, he valued education in contact with nature.
He was also an active defender of the interests of Duriense Viticulture, arguing, in conferences and articles in the periodic press, for the creation of the Casa do Douro as one of the necessary bodies to guarantee the high quality of Port Wine and promote the expansion of its Trade.
Sousa died in Porto in 1940.

## Books in Spanish

Most of his books have been translated to Spanish. Some of them are:
* El naturismo La Gutenberg. 1913. Valencia.
* La salud por el naturismo La Gutenberg. 1918. Valencia
* Tesis médica naturista
* La curación del estreñimiento
* Catecismo naturista
* El naturismo en veinte lecciones
* Cómo detendremos la muerte? (with Capo, N.)
* Tesis Medica Naturista. Sauch. 1976. Barcelona
# Nootka Fault

The Nootka Fault is an active transform fault running southwest from Nootka Island, near Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.

## Geology

The Nootka Fault lies between the Explorer plate in the north and Juan de Fuca plate in south. These are remnants of the once vast Farallon plate. The fault is at the triple junction of the North American plate, Explorer plate, and Juan de Fuca plate.
Near the Nootka Fault is an active undersea mud volcano named Maquinna.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Riedel, M.; Kelly, D. S.; Delaney, J. R.; Spence, G. D.; Hyndman, R. D.; Hyndman, R. D.; Mayer, L.; Calder, B.; Lilley, M. D.; Olson, E. O.; Schrenk, M. O.; Coffin, R. (2001-12-01), "Discovery of an Active Submarine Mud Volcano Along the Nootka Fault West of Vancouver Island", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 2001: OS12B–0428, Bibcode:2001AGUFMOS12B0428R

### Bibliography

* Hyndman, R. D.; Riddihough, R. P.; Herzer, R. (September 1979), "The Nootka Fault Zone – a new plate boundary off western Canada", Geophysical Journal International, 58 (3): 667–683, Bibcode:1979GeoJ...58..667H, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1979.tb04801.x
# Revolutionary Socialist Party of India (Marxist)

Revolutionary Socialist Party of India (Marxist) was a political party in Kerala, India. It was formed by the former Labour Minister of Kerala, Babu Divakaran in 2005. Divakaran broke away from the RSP(B). In 2008 the party merged with the SP. In 2011, Babu Divakaran quit SP and subsequently RSP(M) merged with RSP.
# Ivan Rukavishnikov

Ivan Sergeyevich Rukavishnikov (Russian: Иван Сергеевич Рукавишников, 15 May 1877, – 9 April 1930) was a Russian Silver Age symbolist poet, writer, playwright and translator from Ukrainian language.

## Biography

Born in Nizhny Novgorod to a millionaire staroobryadtsy merchant, Rukavishnikov studied archeology in Saint Petersburg University. In the 1890s he also studied art, but then, inspired by the early works of Maxim Gorky, decided to devote himself to literature entirely.
Rukavishnikov debuted as a published writer in Nizegorodsky Listok in 1896, then left his father's home, severed all ties with his family and, left without a penny, embarked upon the life of a bohemian in the Russian capital, starting to publish his realist stories in the Gorky-backed Znanye almanacs and his symbolist poems in Vesy, the haven of Russian modernism. In 1901 his first short novel Birds-Eaten Crop (Семя, поклеванное птицами) came out. Three collections of poetry which came out in 1901–1904 made little impact and in retrospect are regarded as unoriginal, forcefully plodding several routes set by the trailblazers of the time like Konstantin Balmont, Andrey Bely and Vyacheslav Ivanov.
Rukavishnikov greeted the 1905 Revolution and became the Socialist Revolutionary Party activist. In those years he also proved to be "an ardent translator of Ukrainian poetry"; the 1909 Young Ukraine anthology forms the 6th volume of his Collected Works.
In 1911 came out his collection of autobiographical sketches First Steps in Literature (Первые литературные шаги). It was followed in by 1912 Rukavishnikov's most popular and significant work, the three-part autobiographical novel The Accursed Family (Проклятый род). Written under the strong influence of Gorky and Korolenko. Another novel, Arkadyevka, came out in 1914, alongside short stories collection Distant and Close (Близкое и далекое), written in experimental, ornamental prose. Several of his fairytale plays were collected in the book Tragic Tales (Трагические сказки, 1915).
Never taken particularly seriously in his time, Rukavishnikov became notorious for his versatility, having published in his lifetime twenty volumes of his work. The large part of it was the experimental poetry, notably in the formal genre of triolet of which he was considered a virtuoso. Two books of Rukavishnikov's triolets came out in 1917 and 1922. In mid-1920s he changed direction again, turning to whimsical folklore stylizations, akin to those for which Ilya Selvinsky would become known. After the 1917 Revolution he founded the Art Museum in Moscow, and after the latter's closure in 1921 went on to lecture as a professor at the Moscow Bryusov Literature and Art Institute.
Ivan Rukavishnikov died of tuberculosis on 9 April 1930 and is interred in Moscow's Vagankovskoye Cemetery. Several authors left memoirs on Rukavishnikov, including Anastasiya Tsvetayeva.
# Kharbozan

Kharbozan (Persian: خربزان) may refer to:
* Kharbozan-e Bala
* Kharbozan-e Pain
# Detroit Wolverines all-time roster

The following is a list of players and who appeared in at least one game for the Detroit Wolverines franchise of the National League from 1881 through 1888.
β= indicates Baseball Hall of Famer
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## B

* Lady Baldwin
* Ed Beatin
* Dave Beadle
* Charlie Bennett
* George Bradley
* Frank Brill
* Fatty Briody
* Cal Broughton
* Dan Brouthers β
* Lew Brown
* George Bryant
* Henry Buker
* Bill Burke
* Dick Burns

## C

* Count Campau
* Bob Casey
* Dan Casey
* Chub Collins
* Pete Conway
* Frank Cox
* Sam Crane

## D

* Harry Decker
* George Derby
* Jim Donnelly
* Jerry Dorgan
* Mike Dorgan
* Fred Dunlap

## F

* Joe Farrell
* Will Foley
* Tom Forster

## G

* Charlie Ganzel
* Ed Gastfield
* Bill Geiss
* Joe Gerhardt
* Charlie Getzien
* Tom Gillen
* Barney Gilligan
* Henry Gruber
* Ben Guiney

## H

* Jim Halpin
* Ned Hanlon β
* Sadie Houck

## J

* Frank Jones
* Henry Jones
* Jack Jones

## K

* Tom Kearns
* Nate Kellogg
* Walt Kinzie
* Lon Knight

## L

* Sam LaRocque
* Jack Leary
* Dick Lowe
* Henry Luff

## M

* Jim Manning
* Tom Mansell
* Jack McGeachey
* Mike McGeary
* Deacon McGuire
* Frank McIntyre
* Mox McQuery
* Frank Meinke
* Jerrie Moore
* Gene Moriarty
* Tom Morrissey
* Charlie Morton
* Frank Mountain
* Mike Moynahan
* Tony Mullane

## N

* Parson Nicholson

## O

* Dan O'Leary
* Frank Olin

## P

* Marr Phillips
* Martin Powell
* Walter Prince

## Q

* Joe Quest

## R

* George Radbourn
* Charlie Reilley
* Hardy Richardson
* Frank Ringo
* Yank Robinson
* Jack Rowe

## S

* Edward Santry
* Ted Scheffler
* Frank Scheibeck
* Milt Scott
* Dupee Shaw
* Billy Shindle
* Billy Smith
* Phenomenal Smith
* Dan Stearns
* Sy Sutcliffe

## T

* Billy Taylor
* Sam Thompson β
* Sam Trott
* Dasher Troy
* Larry Twitchell

## W

* Walt Walker
* Joe Weber
* Stump Weidman
* Jake Wells
* Deacon White
* Will White
* Art Whitney
* Julius Willigrod
* Sam Wise
* Fred Wood
* George Wood

## Z

* Chief Zimmer
# Arkyt, Kyrgyzstan

Arkyt (Kyrgyz: Аркыт, Uzbek: Arkit) is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan, located south of Lake Sary-Chelek and north of Kerben. It is part of the Aksy District. It is the headquarters of the Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve. Its population was 1,379 in 2021.
# Oleg Roganov

Oleg Andreyevich Roganov (Russian: Олег Андреевич Роганов; born 26 April 1995) is a Russian football player. He plays for FC Krylia Sovetov-2 Samara.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Lada-Togliatti on 3 August 2018 in a game against FC Zenit-Izhevsk.
# Self-Portrait (Titian, Madrid)

Self-Portrait is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Italian painter Titian. Dating to about 1560, when Titian would have been over 70 years old, it is the later of his two surviving self-portraits. It is held in the Museo del Prado, in Madrid. The painting is a realistic and unflattering depiction of the physical effects of old age, and as such shows none of the self-confidence of his earlier self-portrait (c. 1546–47) now in Berlin. That painting shows Titian in three-quarter view in an alert pose.
Titian looks remote, aged and gaunt, staring into the middle distance, seemingly lost in thought. Yet the portrait projects dignity, authority and the mark of a master painter.

## Description

Titian is dressed in simple but expensive clothes. In the lower left corner of the canvas he holds a paintbrush. Although the presence of the paintbrush is understated, it is the element that gives legitimacy to his implied status. Titian gave no indication as to his craft or profession in the Berlin portrait or any other earlier works; indeed this is one of the earliest self-portraits in western art in which the artist reveals himself as a painter. Titian's influence was such that the work led to numerous self-portraits by later generations of artists, including Velázquez and Goya, who in, respectively, Las Meninas (1656) and Charles IV of Spain and His Family (1800–1801) depicted themselves in the act of painting.
The portrait is composed of deep shades of rich and distinguished black and brown, with small touches of white around his face and hair, and on his neckline and chain. Given the relatively flat pictorial plane, the viewer's attention is drawn to the sitter's sharp facial features: his high forehead, hooked nose, long beard and penetrating, deeply set eyes. Here, Titian's command of paint and shade marks a high point of his late period, and while the physical charisma seen in the Berlin picture has been diminished by age, it is now replaced with a sense of authority.
Titian was keenly aware of how others perceived him, and sought to control his reputation by keeping to a minimum public knowledge of his life. Giorgio Vasari noted that by this stage in his life Titian had amassed enough wealth to not depend on commissioned work, or be beholden to any patron. His self-portrait was intended to enhance how he was viewed by others. It draws attention to both his advanced age and—through his fine clothes and portrait in profile (a view then reserved for only the most noble)—his status.
Titian inserted a similar self-portrait in which he wore a skull cap in his The Virgin and Child with Saints Titian and Andrew, which he intended for his tomb in Pieve di Cadore.
# Karl Grünberg (writer)

Heinrich Karl Grünberg (5 November 1891 – 1 February 1972) was a German communist writer and journalist.

## Biography

Grünberg was born in to the family of a shoemaker in Pankow. He joined the SPD in 1911. He was a reserve soldier during the WWI on the Eastern Front amd after his demobilisation switched to the USPD in 1919 and finally to the KPD in 1920, where he became the temporary editor of the Die Rote Fahne. He began his writing career by publishing novels about his time as a soldier in the Ruhr Red Army. He became co-founder of the Association of Proletarian-Revolutionary Authors in 1928.
Grünberg was one of the authors whose works were thrown into the flames during the book burning organized by the Nazis on May 10, 1933. After 1933, Grünberg took part in the communist resistance against Nazism and was temporarily imprisoned in the Sonnenburg concentration camp but remained under constant surveillance from the Gestapo after his release. From 1936 he worked as a chemical technician at Schering AG in Berlin. From 1943 to 1945 he was conscripted into the air raid police in Essen and Berlin.
In the last days of April 1945, he and others founded the "People's Committee Berlin-Pankow". On 2 May 1945, this committee wrote the first appeal to the residents of the Berlin-Pankow district. Immediately after the end of the war, Karl Grünberg took over the rebuilding of the Pankow judicial system for a few months. For several years he was editor of the SMAD newspaper Tägliche Rundschau. From then on Grünberg worked again as a freelance writer.

## Works

* Die sozialistische Volkswehr, 1919
* Brennende Ruhr, 1928 (E-Text)
* Der Moloch, Roman, 1931
** zweite Fassung: Gloria Victoria, 1960
* Das Schattenquartett,, 1948
* Hitlerjunge Burscheidt, 1948
* Die Flucht aus dem Eden, 1949
* Golden fließt der Stahl, 1950
* Helden der Arbeit. Aus dem Leben und Wirken der Helden unserer Zeit, 1951 (darin u. a.: Hans Garbe – Der Mann im feurigen Ofen)
* Es begann im Eden, 1951/1953
* Episoden. Erlebnisreportagen aus sechs Jahrzehnten Kampf um den Sozialismus, 1960
* Mit der Zeitlupe durch die Weimarer Republik, 1960
* Der Goldschatz in der Taiga, 1961
* Die Getreuen vom Galgenberg, 1965
* Von der Taiga bis zum Kaukasus. Erlebnisse aus den zwanziger Jahren und später, 1970 (später unter dem Titel Zwischen Taiga und Kaukasus)
* Wie ich es sah, 1972
# Zatonsky

Zatonsky (Russian: Затонский) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dmitry Zatonsky (born 1971), Russian ice hockey player
* Volodymyr Zatonsky (1888–1938), Soviet academic, politician, and activist