OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Courcelles-au-Bois

Courcelles-au-Bois (French pronunciation:; Picard: Courchelle-au-Bos) is a commune in the northern French department of Somme.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D114 road, some 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Amiens.
# Rudnichnoye

Rudnichnoye (Kazakh: Рудничное), also known as Shalkarkol (Kazakh: Шалқаркөл), is a lake in Bukhar-Zhyrau District, Karaganda Region, and Bayanaul District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan.
Rudnichnoye is located about 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) northeast of Semizbughy village. Shalkar village (formerly "Pobeda"), lies close to the lakeshore at the northern end. The lake and its surroundings are a destination for tourists.

## Geography

Rudnichnoye is an endorheic lake lying in the Kazakh Uplands, about 20 kilometers (12 mi) to the north of the northern slopes of the Ayr Mountains. It consists of a larger western lake and a smaller eastern one, separated by a double landspit and a peninsula, and connected by a sound. The water is brackish and hard. The highest level of the lake is in April, following the melting of the snow, and the lowest after the summer, in September.
The border between Karaganda Region and Pavlodar Region cuts across Rudnichnoye's northwestern tip. Smaller lake Kandykol lies 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) to the WNW, and Saumalkol almost 30 kilometers (19 mi) to the SW. 1,049 meters (3,442 ft) high mount Semizbughy rises to the south, above the southern shore of the lake.

## Flora and fauna

The lake has few aquatic plants; the main fish species in its waters are perch, pike, karabalik and carp.
# M. E. Grum-Grshimailo

Mikhail Efimovich Grum-Grshimailo (Russian: Михаил Ефимович Грум-Гржимайло; 1861 – 8 May 1921) was a Russian army officer, inventor and explorer. He was a brother of Grigory Grum-Grshimailo.
Grum-Grshimailo was born in the Mogilev province to Efim Grigoryevich Grum-Grzhimailo (1824-1870), a sugar and tobacco producer, and his wife Margarita Mikhailovna née Kornilovich. Like his brothers Vladimir and Grigory, Mikhail went to the 3rd St. Petersburg military gymnasium and joined military service in 1878 graduating in 1881 from the Mikhailovsky Artillery School. From 1887 he joined expeditions into the Pamirs along with his brother Grigory. He described his travels and was elected member of the Russian Geographical Society, receiving a Przhevalsky medal in 1891. He taught military geography from 1892 to 1898. He became a commander of the 41st artillery brigade in 1907 and retired the next year. He was however back to service during World War I. He helped develop saddles for the carriage of guns and heavy equipment. He also designed a goniometer for artillery users and camping gear for soldiers. He also developed telephone standards for use in the army. In 1920 he was arrested during the Russian Civil War and in 1921 he was sent to Butyrka prison where he died.
# Aino Puronen

Aino Andreyevna Puronen, also Pouronen (Russian: Айно Андреевна Пуронен, born 20 January 1936) is a former Soviet racing cyclist. She won the silver medal at the 1959 UCI Road World Championships.
# Kezabcheh

Kezabcheh (Persian: كذابچه, also Romanized as Kez̄ābcheh; also known as Gazīcheh, Jalālābād, Kadābcheh, Kaẕẕābcheh, and Keāzā Bcheh) is a village in Aqda Rural District, Aqda District, Ardakan County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 8 families.
# Qanat-e Hajji Taji

Qanat-e Hajji Taji (Persian: قنات حاجي تاجي, also Romanized as Qanāt-e Ḩājjī Tājī; also known as Qanāt-e Ḩājitājī) is a village and commercial hub in the Qaravolan Rural District, Loveh District, Galikash County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 206, in 54 families.
# Durning

People with the family name Durning include the following:
* Alan Durning (born 1964), American socio-economic commentator
* Bernard Durning (1893–1923), American silent film director and actor
* Charles Durning (1923–2012), American actor
* George Durning (1898–1986)
* Jeanine Durning, Choreographer
* Rich Durning (1892–1948), American baseball pitcher
# Green Party of Malaysia

The Green Party of Malaysia (Malay: Parti Hijau Malaysia) is a political party in Malaysia with an environmentalism focus. It was formed in 2010 as a virtual movement. Founder Azlan Adnan's original intent was to empower and unite all Environmental NGOs (ENGOs) in Malaysia and to push the green agenda into the Malaysian political consciousness. The party is affiliated with Himpunan Hijau with more than 80 NGO's. The party was initially anti-Barisan Nasional but over the years have become more divergent and is more critical of both Barisan Nasional and Pakatan Harapan.
As of 2022, the party had not contested in any elections on the national and statewide level. Abdul Razak Ismail announced the party would contest in the 2023 Selangor state election. However, as of March 2024, the party had yet to have its registration approved.
# Amir Gasanov

Amir Ubaydalavovich Gasanov (Russian: Амир Убайдалавович Гасанов; born 12 April 1987) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Dynamo Makhachkala on 28 August 2004 in a game against FC Oryol. That was his only season in the FNL.
# Agusta A.101

The Agusta A.101 (originally designated AZ.101) was a large prototype transport helicopter developed in Italy during the 1960s. Despite prospective orders from the Italian armed forces, no buyers emerged and the project was abandoned in 1971.

## Design and development

The A.101 was of conventional, single-rotor configuration with tricycle undercarriage and powered by triple turboshaft engines. The fuselage was provided with a rear loading ramp and two large sliding troop doors.
The final stage in the A.101's development was to stretch the fuselage by 3 m (10 ft) and upgrade the engines to the more powerful General Electric T58. This resulted in a marked improvement in performance, but in the end, the Italian government opted for variants of the SH-3 Sea King, licence-built by Agusta instead of their own design.
The single prototype is stored for preservation at the Museo Agusta at Cascina Costa.

## Variants
### A.101D

    The original concept by Filippo Zappata exhibited in model form at the Milan Trade Fair in April 1958, also designated AZ.101, acknowledging Zappata's role in the design process. Power was to have been supplied by three 750 hp (559 kW) Turbomeca Turmo engines.

### A.101G

    The sole prototype powered by three 1,400 hp (1,044 kW) Rolls-Royce Gnome H.1400 turboshaft engines

### A.101H

    A projected up-rated version, stretched by 3 m (10 ft), with tricycle undercarriage and powered by three General Electric T58 turboshaft engines.

## Specifications (A.101G configuration)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1969–70
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: up to 36 pax / 18 stretchers with 5 attendants / 5,000 kg (11,000 lb) payload
* Length: 20.19 m (66 ft 3 in) including tail-rotor
* Width: 4.64 m (15 ft 3 in) rotor blades folded
* Height: 6.56 m (21 ft 6 in) to top of rotor head
* Empty weight: 6,850 kg (15,102 lb)
* Gross weight: 12,400 kg (27,337 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 12,900 kg (28,440 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 2,000 L (530 US gal; 440 imp gal) in fuselage side fairings
* Powerplant: 3 × de Havilland H.1400 Gnome turboshaft engines, 1,000 kW (1,400 shp) each for take-off
             1,250 shp (930 kW) maximum continuous
* Main rotor diameter: 20.4 m (66 ft 11 in)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 217 km/h (135 mph, 117 kn) at MTOW
* Cruise speed: 201 km/h (125 mph, 109 kn) at MTOW
* Range: 378 km (235 mi, 204 nmi) at MTOW
* Service ceiling: 2,950 m (9,680 ft) at MTOW
* Hover ceiling IGE: 1,400 m (4,600 ft) at MTOW
* Hover ceiling OGE: 600 m (1,970 ft) at MTOW
* Rate of climb: 9.7 m/s (1,910 ft/min) at MTOW
Avionics VFR and IFR instrumentation with provision for autostab and autopilot
# Kharis Yunichev

Kharis Kharisovich Yunichev (Russian: Харис Харисович Юничев; 7 August 1931 – 12 February 2006) was the first Soviet male swimmer to win an Olympic medal – at the 1956 Summer Olympics he finished third in the 200 m breaststroke event. The same year he set two European records. Yunichev was a versatile sportsman: he won three national titles, two in breaststroke swimming (1951 and 1956) and one in water polo (1952), and also competed nationally in diving. In the 1950s he was serving in the Air Force and training in the Moscow Oblast. Since the 2002, regional swimming competitions are held in Sochi in his memory.
# Chur, Udmurt Republic

57°06′49″N 52°58′01″E﻿ / ﻿57.11361°N 52.96694°E﻿ / 57.11361; 52.96694
Chur (Russian: Чур) is a settlement in Yakshur-Bodyinsky District of the Udmurt Republic, Russia.
* This Udmurt Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Agusta-Bell AB.102

The Agusta AB.102 was an Italian helicopter produced in small numbers in the early 1960s. The aircraft was based on the mechanical components of a Bell 48 that Agusta incorporated into an all-new, streamlined fuselage. The first flight was on 3 February 1959 and the prototype was exhibited at that year's Paris Air Show in faux military colours. Only two production examples were built, operated by Elivie in a regular air service between Turin and Milan from 1961. However, the advent of turbine-powered helicopters in the 1960s soon rendered the AB.102 obsolete.

## Operators
### Italy

* Elivie
* Ministry of Defence

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1961–62
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity:
** 7–9 passengers or
** 4 stretchers and 1 attendant or
** 880 kg (1,940 lb) cargo
* Length: 12.73 m (41 ft 9 in) (fuselage length); Overall length 17.92 m (58 ft 10 in)
* Height: 3.23 m (10 ft 7 in)
* Empty weight: 1,810 kg (3,990 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,725 kg (6,008 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 3,025 kg (6,669 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-1340-S1H4 radial engine, 450 kW (600 hp)
* Main rotor diameter: 14.50 m (47 ft 7 in)
* Main rotor area: 165.1 m$^2$ (1,777 sq ft)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 174 km/h (108 mph, 94 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn) at 600 m (1,970 ft) (best range speed)
* Range: 350 km (220 mi, 190 nmi) with 7 passengers and 115 kg (254 lb) baggage
* Endurance: 3 hr 20 min
* Service ceiling: 3,900 m (12,800 ft)
* Rate of climb: 5.6 m/s (1,100 ft/min)
# The Bridge Is Built

The Bridge Is Built (Russian: Строится мост) is a 1965 Soviet drama film directed by Gavriil Egiazarov and Oleg Efremov.

## Plot

The film tells about the Moscow correspondent who goes to Saratov, where the construction of a highway bridge across the Volga is in progress.

## Cast

* Igor Vasilev as Sasha Malashkin
* Oleg Tabakov as Sergei Zaytsev
* Liliya Tolmacheva as Perova (as Lidiya Tolmachyova)
* Galina Volchek as Young Girl
* Yevgeny Yevstigneyev as Sinaysky
* Lyudmila Gurchenko as Zhenya
* Oleg Dal as Yulian
* Nina Doroshina as Sasha Malashkina
# Baratunde

Baratunde is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Baratunde A. Cola (born 1981), American nanotechnologist
* Baratunde Thurston (born 1977), American comedian
# Ilo Mitkë Qafzezi

Ilo Mitkë Qafzezi (November 5, 1889 – April 16, 1964) was an Albanian prolific scholar and writer of historical and religious subjects. He is known as the translator of the Koran into Albanian in 1921.

## Life

Ilo Mitkë Qafzezi was born in 1889 in Korçë, Albania (then Ottoman Empire), to a family of mixed Albanian–Aromanian origins. He emigrated to Romania when he was thirteen and then to the United States. In 1924, he returned to Korçë, where he worked as a teacher and later as the school director of the Romanian school of the city, in use mostly by the Aromanian local community. Until World War II, he was known as the foremost Albanian biographer.
An autodidact, Qafzezi was very prolific in his publications in several literary and historical periodicals and bulletins. He also published important historical works on Moscopole, Berat and Vithkuq, and he discovered manuscripts of Theodore Kavalliotis's work, as well as a copy of the first edition of the Εισαγωγική Διδασκαλία ("Introductory instruction") of Daniel Moscopolites, published in Venice in 1794. Later, he discovered manuscripts of Kostandin Berati, as well as the primer of Naum Veqilharxhi, dated 1844. Qafëzezi translated into Albanian the Alipashiad, a poem on Ali Pasha of Tepelena, written originally in Greek, by Haxhi Shehreti. He also discovered an original Aromanian liturgical text from the 18th century known as the Aromanian Missal, which was posteriorly published by the Romanian Aromanian linguist Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu in 1962.
# Abbasabad-e Jadid

Abbasabad-e Jadid (Persian: عباس ابادجديد, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsābād-e Jadīd; also known as Abbāsābād) is a village in Shabeh Rural District, Jangal District, Roshtkhar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 223, in 62 families.
# Amik Kasoruho

Amik Kasoruho (20 November 1932 – 4 May 2014) was an Albanian author, translator and publicist who formerly served as a cultural affairs advisor to the president of the Republic of Albania. He is known for having translated Dan Brown's The Da Vinci Code. One of his last major translations into Albanian was Ayn Rand's "Atlas Shrugged".
# Itsay

The Itsay (Kyrgyz: Итсай) is a right tributary of the Naryn in Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its source is in the Atoynok Kyrka Toosu [ru] range, western Tian Shan mountains. It discharges into the Naryn southwest of Kara-Köl.
# Kyrgyz State Historical Museum

42°52′40″N 74°36′14″E﻿ / ﻿42.8777°N 74.6038°E﻿ / 42.8777; 74.6038
The Kyrgyz State History Museum (Kyrgyz: Кыргыз Мамлекеттик Тарых музейи; Russian: Кыргызский государственный исторический музей) is a museum located in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The museum contains literally thousands of exhibits about the cultural heritage of the Kyrgyz people, whose sculptures and objects date from antiquity to the end of the 20th century. It is one of the most important museums in Central Asia.

## History

During the 1920s and 1930s, one of the objectives was to complete certain ethnographic and archaeological collections, therefore, the construction of a museum to store different types of cultural and historical artifacts of Kyrgyzstan was proposed. The museum was founded in December 9, 1925 as the first scientific institution in Kyrgyzstan. In 1927, the museum was first opened to the public, the museum has received several contributions from historians and ethnographers such as Aleksandr Natanovich Bernshtam.
In 1933, the name of the museum was changed to Museum of Local Customs. In 1943, the name of the museum was changed again to the Museum of National Culture. In 1954, it was renamed the State Historical Museum. In the 1960s it moved to a building constructed in 1928, this building was designed by the architect Zenkov. The current building where the museum is located was built in 1984. The construction of the building was intended to give the museum a distinctive design. It is located near the government house on Ala-Too Square.
In 2003, there was originally a statue of Lenin at the entrance of the museum but it was moved behind the museum, to a more secluded location.
The museum has several cave sculptures from the Bronze Age, as well as a series of collections of ancient coins and many ethnographic objects, jewelry and clothing from the 1st to the 5th century. Also, the museum contains various photographs and documents about the formation and development of the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic. The museum also houses exhibits on the migration of people in Central Asia. There is a typical handmade felted nomad yurt and mannequins dressed in typical clothing also.
In 2016, renovation work began on parts of the museum funded by the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency.

## Gallery

* Interior of one of the museum's rooms where there are several statues and paintings.
* Collection of flags
* The Soviet Union 1989 CPA 6065 stamp (Vladimir Lenin. The State History Museum (Bishkek))
* Traditional carpets
# Berkesd

Berkesd (Croatian: Berkuš) is a village in Baranya county, in southern Hungary.
# Druimarben

Druimarben (Scottish Gaelic: Druim Earbainn) is a hamlet on the east shore of Loch Linnhe in Inverness-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
Druimarben lies two miles (three kilometres) south of Fort William on the A82 road.
# Mahtab Farid

Mahtab Farid (Persian: مهتاب فرید, born March 26) is a journalist, educator, public diplomacy strategist and Boren Scholar. Farid is also a 2017-2018 Global Cultural Fellow with Institute of International Cultural Relations. She has over a decade experience working for major international news outlets Fox News Channel, VOA and Radio Free Europe. The U.S. State Department honored Mahtab Farid with "Expeditionary Service Award" for her efforts in public diplomacy in Afghanistan. The award was handed over to Mahtab by Under Secretary Patrick Kennedy on behalf of Secretary Hillary R. Clinton on Tuesday, November 29, 2011 in an official ceremony at the State Department in Washington, DC. The award, signed by Secretary of State Clinton, reads: “In grateful recognition for your committed service in extraordinary and arduous conditions during your field assignment in Afghanistan. In spite of constant danger and difficulty your contributions to reconstruction, stability, and peace reflect great credit on yourself and on the Department of State.”

## Education and career

Mahtab Farid was a journalist at Voice of America and Radio Farda. She led training and professional capacity building courses for more than 100 journalists, including females, in eastern and central Afghanistan. Farid told to AFJC she was fortunate to share the American values with Afghans and build a bridge through personal and public diplomacy. “ I owe my service to many of our military colleagues who kept me safe and protected me like an ambassador and my service wouldn't have been possible without the friendship and support of our Afghan friends.” She added.
December 7, 2010: The "US State Department Meritorious Award" for Mahtab Farid from the hand of Karl Eikenberry, US ambassador to Afghanistan for my contributions in public diplomacy. The letter attached to Mahtab Farid's award said, "Her energy and dedication has led to the completion of a series of highly successful projects that have told the Regional Command East story, developed capacity in the Afghan media and fostered civilian- military (Civ-Mil) integration."

## Awards

* November 29, 2011: The US State Department Expeditionary Service Award for Mahtab Farid's efforts in public diplomacy in Afghanistan. She was honored by Under Secretary Patrick Kennedy on behalf of Secretary Hillary R. Clinton in an official ceremony at the State Department.
* December 7, 2010: The US State Department Meritorious Award was presented to Mahtab Farid by U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan Karl Eikenberry, for contributions to public diplomacy.
# Mario Cruz

Mario Cruz is a New York City-area saxophone player with a number of credits to his name. He is perhaps best known for playing on Bruce Springsteen's 1988 Tunnel of Love Express tour.
He also played with Willy DeVille on various Europe tours. He can be heard on DeVille's Willy DeVille Live album. Cruz is featured on the 2018 release Origin Suite with the Michael Waldrop Big Band.
# Gadek Hot Spring

The Gadek Hot Spring (Malay: Kolam Air Panas Gadek) is a hot spring in Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia.

## History

The area around the hot spring was firstly developed in the 1980s and has been improved over time as a popular tourist attraction.

## Geology

The hot spring has a surface temperature of 56 °C with an average water flow of 5.4 litres per minute, containing hydrogen sulphite gas.

## Facilities

The hot spring is equipped with restaurant, food stalls, children's playground, outdoor swimming pool and bathrooms.

## Opening time

The hot spring opens everyday from 7.00 a.m. to 9.00 p.m.
# Kuwait–Pakistan relations

Kuwait–Pakistan relations refer to bilateral relations between Kuwait and Pakistan. Pakistan has an embassy in Kuwait City and Kuwait has an embassy in Islamabad and a consulate in Karachi. Kuwait and Pakistan are members of OIC.

## Commercial, economic and cultural ties

Pakistani forces took an active part in the liberation of Kuwait along with coalition forces in 1991, following the after the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. After the end of the first Gulf War in 1991 Pakistani army engineers were involved in mine-clearance operations in the country. The present level of Kuwaiti exports to Pakistan is $750 million. Pakistani exports to Kuwait are $50 million. Kuwait and Pakistan have decided to expand their mutual trade to $1.0 billion annually in the next two to three years.

## COVID-19 pandemic

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Pakistan sent hundreds of doctors, nurses and technicians to Kuwait.

## Expatriate communities

The number of Pakistanis living in Kuwait is estimated to be around 107,084 .

## Aid to Pakistan

Kuwait was also the first country to send aid to isolated mountain villages in Kashmir after the quake of 2005, also offering the largest amount of aid in the aftermath of the quake ($100m).
In response to the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, the Kuwaiti government pledged Pakistan US$100 million. Moreover, in the aftermath of the 2010 Pakistan floods, the Kuwaiti government lifted a long-standing ban on collecting donations in public.

## Controversy

A 2017 fake news story of a visa ban by Kuwait was summarily dismissed as nonsense.
# Nikolay Kosyakov

Nikolay Kosyakov (Russian: Николай Косяков, also Nicolai, Nikolai) is a retired Russian road cyclist. He won the 1985 Rás Tailteann, Ireland's most prestigious cycling race.
Kosyakov also competed in the 1982 Tour de l'Avenir, the 1983 World Championship amateur road race (finishing 13th), the 1983 Grand Prix Guillaume Tell (finishing sixth) and the 1985 Vuelta a España, in the first year that Soviet cyclists entered that race. In 1986 he was attending the Mykolaiv National University when he won the 160 km race at the 1986 World University Cycling Championship.
# Ernest Kitto

Ernest Victor Morland Kitto (21 January 1871 – 27 December 1897) was a cricketer who made one first-class appearance for Canterbury in 1894–95. Playing in a drawn match against Wellington, he made seven runs in the first innings batting at number eight, and three in the second innings after being promoted to number four.
# Yenapayevo

Yenapayevo (Russian: Енапаево) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Yenapayevskoye Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 760 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Yenapayevo is located 26 km northwest of Oktyabrsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Budkeyevo is the nearest rural locality.