OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavel Yakubovsky

Pavel Gerontievich Yakubovsky (Russian: Павел Геронтьевич Якубовский; 1891–1945) was a Russian and Soviet artist, a member of the Union of Artists of the USSR (1937), one of the first painters of Novosibirsk.

## Biography

Pavel Yakubovsky was born on July 12, 1891, in Kursk Governorate. In 1900, the future artist moved to Novonikolayevsk (modern Novosibirsk).
Yakubovsky graduated from a parochial school, after which, since 1903, he worked as a hammerer for three years.
From 1907 to 1909, he studied at the Ignatiev Painting Workshop in Novonikolayevsk. He worked as a decorator in a railway club and painted private houses in the city.
Since 1912, the artist began to participate in art exhibitions. In 1914, he took part in an exhibition in Novonikolayevsk organized on the initiative of the Tomsk artist and pedagogue F. I. Gavelka.
In 1914, Yakubovsky was mobilized into the Russian Army and participated in the First World War. During the revolution of 1917 the artist was in Odessa, where he was elected city deputy from the soldiers. Until 1923, he served in the Red Army, but resigned for health reasons and returned to Novonikolayevsk.
Since 1923, he worked as an artist in the Za Sotsialisticheskoye Zemledelie and the Vestnik Selkhozkooperatsii magazines as well as in the Sovetskaya Sibir newspaper.
He was a member of the Novosibirsk branch of the AKhRR (1926).
In 1927, Yakubovsky worked as a draftsman and designer in Novosibirsk State Construction Office (Novosibirskaya Gosstroikontora). In 1928–1934, he worked as an architect in design organizations.
Since 1935, he was a member of the Khudozhnik Novosibirsk Association.
Pavel Yakubovsky worked in an organization that carried out monumental and decorative work during the construction of the future Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre (1938).
He died on June 22, 1945, in Novosibirsk.

## Exhibitions

* Exhibition of works by Tomsk and Novonikolayevsk artists (Novonikolayevsk, 1914)
* Third West Siberian Regional Art Exhibition (Novosibirsk, 1936)
* Oblast Art Exhibition (Novosibirsk, 1940)
* Artists of Siberia in the Days of the Great Patriotic War and The Heroic Past of the Russian Army (Novosibirsk, 1942, 1943)

### Posthumous solo exhibitions

* Solo exhibition (Novosibirsk, 1948)
* Exhibition of Pavel Yakubovsky at the Novosibirsk State Art Museum (2002)

## Gallery

* Boy with a book
* Artist's wife V. I. Yakubovskaya
* Sunset during a thunderstorm. Novosibirsk
* Girl with a balalaika
# Darbidan

Darbidan (Persian: دربيدان) may refer to:
* Darbidan, Anbarabad
* Darbidan, Maskun, Jiroft County
* Darbidan, Rezvan, Jiroft County
# Jangal Rural District

Jangal Rural District (Persian: دهستان جنگل) may refer to:
* Jangal Rural District (Fars Province)
* Jangal Rural District (Razavi Khorasan Province)
# Sanyasi Mera Naam

Sanyasi Mera Naam (transl. Sanyasi is my name) is a 1999 Indian Hindi-language action film directed by Imran Khalid, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Kader Khan, Milind Gunaji and Dhananjay Singh. The film also has Dharmendra in a special appearance. Alongside Dada, this film was one of Mithun Chakraborty's only films to recover its box office budget that year.

## Plot

A man cheats local villagers as Sanyasi (Monk). Police chase him, while escaping from the police, he accidentally kills a man and reaches a village. He takes shelter in a house but soon finds that he is staying in the house of the man he killed. Now the Sanyasi turns into a changed person and protects the family from local goons.

## Cast

* Mithun Chakraborty as Shankar Sanyasi
* Dharmendra as Ashok
* Siddharth Dhawan as Vikram
* Shalini Kapoor as Nisha
* Kader Khan as Bhootnath
* Mohan Joshi as Trikaal
* Tej Sapru as Pratap
* Suvarna Mathew as Vinita
* Yunus Parvez as Hazi Saheb
* Sonia Sahni as Nirmala
* Satyen Kappu as Ramlal
* Rudraksh as Santosh Bhardwaj
* Mushtaq Khan as Lala Parvez
* Dhananjay Singh as Sanjay
* Johny Nirmal as Chandan Singh
* Bobby Saini as Narendra
* Roshini Jaffery as Seema

## Music

All songs are written by Sameer Anjaan.
* "Arrey Arrey Arrey Arrey" - Poornima, Vinod Rathod
* "Pyar Da Uda Eda" - Jaspinder Narula, Sonu Nigam
* "Main Saara Din Royi Mai Rat Bhar Na Soi" - Poornima
* "Hai Khwabo Ki Tu Rani" - Vishwajeet Mukherjee
* "Aashiq Hai Ladke" - Sonu Nigam, Jaspinder Narula
# Golodets

Golodets (Russian: Голодец) is a gender-neutral Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adamas Golodets (1933–2006), Soviet footballer and manager
* Olga Golodets (born 1962), Russian politician and economist
# Munsu Water Park

Munsu Water Park (Korean: 문수물놀이장) is a state run water park located in the east of Pyongyang, North Korea, which opened to the public in November 2013. The park covers an area of 15 hectares (37 acres) with indoor and outdoor activities available all year round.

## Completion ceremony

The park's completion ceremony took place on 15 October 2013 and involved the chiefs of the armed forces along with top government officials. Premier of North Korea Pak Pong-ju delivered a speech saying that "The water park is the edifice built thanks to Korean People's Army service personnel's spirit of devotedly carrying out any project and their fighting traits as they are ready to flatten even a high mountain at a go in hearty response to the order of the supreme commander."

## Facilities

The park has indoor and outdoor swimming pools, 14 water slides, a volleyball court, basketball court, a rock-climbing wall, a hair salon, a buffet restaurant, a cafe, and a bar. A life-size statue of Kim Jong Il stands in the foyer of the indoor swimming pool.
# Rubens Menin

Rubens Menin Teixeira de Souza (born 12 March 1956) is a Brazilian billionaire businessman and co-founder, in 1979, of MRV Engenharia, Brazil's leading home builder and real estate developer, which has a market capitalization of $1.4 billion. As of March 2022, his net worth is estimated at US$1.3 billion.
He has a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from the Federal University of Minas Gerais, where he graduated in 1978. In June 2018, Menin was named the Ernst & Young World Entrepreneur of the Year.
He has been chairman of MRV Engenharia since May 2007.
In May 2021, Menin said that he bought 100% of the broadcasting company Rádio Itatiaia.
He is married, with three children, and lives in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
# Rạch Miễu Bridge

Rạch Miễu Bridge (Vietnamese: Cầu Rạch Miễu) is a cable-stayed bridge in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The bridge connects Tiền Giang Province (Mỹ Tho) with Bến Tre Province, over the Mekong. Construction began on 30 April 2002 and was completed on 19 January 2009, when the bridge was inaugurated. With a total length is 8,331 metres (27,333 ft), including approach ramps, the main bridge is 2,868 metres (9,409 ft) long.
Under the original schedule, the bridge would have been completed and opened for traffic in late 2007.
* Length: 8331 m including approach ramps. The main bridge consists of two separate parts No. 1 and No. 2 for a total length of 2868 m, which is a cable-stayed structure layout 117 m-270 m-117 m pace, not static navigational clearance height 37.5 m. In the middle of the bridge is island Thoi Son. The 990-metre-long (3,250 ft) bridge consists of two spans up to 90 m in length to inform the way the boat is 7-metre-high (23 ft) reinforced concrete beams pre-stressed construction the balanced cantilever method. The span girder bridge that leads pre-stressed concrete reinforced each span 40 metres in length. The ramp has a total length of two 5463 m and two main bridges with total length of 2868 m crosses the tributaries of Tien Giang and Thoi Son.
* At 7:30 am on 20 August, the Ministry of Transport and the provinces of Ben Tre and Tien Giang held a connection with two cable-stayed span of the bridge to connect the provinces.
* The length of the main span is 270 m, and the clearance is 37.5 m to allow ships of 10,000 tons go through.
* Bridge width: 12–15 m with two lanes of traffic
* General construction contractors: joint venture CIENCO1 - CIENCO5 - CIENCO6
* Bridge load: 30 tons
* Total investment: VND 1,400 billion (US$84 million)

## Review

Although newly completed, Rạch Miễu bridge has some traffic problems, especially on holidays. Lunar New Year of the Ox in 2009, it was stuck in rush hours from 29th to 6th of Lunar calendar, one of the causes of traffic congestion is due to happen for the traffic on the narrow bridge, while being some vendors do where encroachment trafficking, in addition to those people who visit and take pictures on demand.
10°20′13″N 106°20′38″E﻿ / ﻿10.337°N 106.344°E﻿ / 10.337; 106.344
# Shushary

Shushary (Russian: Шушары) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia:

## Rural localities

* Shushary, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a village in Shalamovsky Selsoviet of Baykalovsky District in Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Shushary, Republic of Tatarstan, a village in Vysokogorsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan
# Kerris

Kerris (Cornish: Kerys) is a settlement in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is three miles (5 km) south-west of Penzance in the civil parish of Paul. Kerris means "fort-place" in the Cornish language.

## Toponymy

In 1302 a document spells the name Veor Keris and other spellings have been Kerres (in 1310), Kyrrys (1337), Vean Kerrys (1440), Keres (1481), Kyrris (1668). (Veor means large or great and Vean means little).

## Antiquities

Several prehistoric relics can be found around Kerris including the Roundago (possibly an Iron Age hill fort) and the Kerris Standing Stone or menhir. Several fields away is the Tresvannack Stone which stands around 3.5m tall with a further 1.2m below ground. In 1840 a pair of urns were found under a slab of granite at the base of the stone. The urns are now kept at Penlee Museum, Penzance. Kerris cross was damaged during the English Civil War and repaired by a local blacksmith in the 19th century with iron pins holding the granite head in position. In September 2011 the corroded pins were replaced by stainless steel pins. Medieval crosses, in situ, indicate the route to the parish church.

## History

There is a former manor house, which is a grade II* listed building dating back to the 17th-century, possibly using earlier walls. Kerris was under three different ownerships until 1694. when Richard Pearce bought the three parts, Major alterations were carried out in 1721 by his son Richard Pearce (1693–1753) and in 1743 John Hawkins became the owner when Pearce and his wife, Maria, were declared bankrupt.
In 1882 the freehold farm Kerris was advertised for sale by auction. It included a ″commodieus and substantially built farm house″ and about 80 acres (32 ha) of land. Approximately 65 acres (26 ha) was considered to be of good arable and pasture land, and 15 acres (6.1 ha) of croft which ″with very little expense could be brought into cultivation″. The property was bought by the owner of an adjacent tenement, Mr Thomas Bedford Bolitho, for £4,320.
A Weselyan chapel was opened in 1905.

## Culture

Kerris Brass Band was in attendance at Sheffield's Methodist New Connexion, annual Sunday school treat in June 1883.
# Croatian-Hungarian Party

Croatian-Hungarian Party (Croatian: Hrvatsko-ugarska stranka) was the name of a 19th-century political party in the Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia and the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia which advocated closer ties between Croatia and Hungary. It was officially named Horvatsko-vugerska stranka in 1841 when it participated in the council of Varaždin County. It was one of the two parties in the 1843 session of the Croatian Parliament. It temporarily ceased to function in 1849, following the Revolutions of 1848; when it was reconstituted in 1860, it was named the Unionist Party (Unionistička stranka), and entered the Parliament in 1861. It was also known as the National Constitutional Party (Narodna ustavna stranka). Because they advocated Magyarization policies, their political adversaries gave them a well-known nickname of mađaroni.
Several 19th-century Ministers of Croatian Affairs of Hungary and Bans of Croatia were members of the party. Their main rivals were the Party of Rights and the People's Party.
# The Puzzle of the Fish Canal

The Puzzle of the Fish Canal (Persian: معمای کانال ماهی) is a book about Iran-Iraq war by Akbar Sahraee; The book was written for teenagers and was translated to English by Sofia A. Koutlaki. The book is a satirical story about the Iran-Iraq war. It was published by Elmi-Farhangi publication and features illustrations by Sam Soleimani. The book was written in 2010 and published in Persian by Elmi-Farhangi Publication Company. The puzzle of the fish canal will launch to the Frankfurt Book Fair.

## Plot

The Puzzle of the Fish Canal is mainly about the Iran–Iraq War, it focuses on an Iran-Iraq war soldier named Jalil who visits a medical department and talk about his ear ache with him. in 1980, a surprise attack on the Iranian city of Abadan marked the beginning of the Iran–Iraq War. Hundreds of thousands of people fled the badly damaged city but a small number of civilians chose to stay, living in a city under siege.

## Translator

Sofia Koutlaki is an independent researcher and author, born in Athens, but equally at home in Iran, Britain and Greece. Koutlaki has written “Among the Iranians” about Iran's culture and customs based on a mix of personal observation and intercultural theory. Her book was released by Nicholas Brealey Publishing in April 2010.

## Author

Akbar Sahraee born on 1339 A.P. in Shiraz, Iran. He wrote several humorous stories for the theater and many of them became well known.
# Faust Shkaravsky

Dr. Faust Iosifovich Shkaravsky (Russian: Фауст Иосифович Шкаравский; 1897–1975) was an officer and physician in the Soviet army during World War II. He was a forensic expert. He is most famous for having overseen the autopsy of Adolf Hitler's charred remains in 1945.

## Biography

Shkaravsky was born into a Jewish family in 1897 in the Ukrainian village of Kukavka (Russian: Kukovka) in Podolia Governorate of Russian Empire (5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to west from Vendychany in Vinnytsia Oblast) to Iosif Shkaravsky. In 1925 he graduated from the Kiev State Medical Academy. Prior to World War II, he worked as a civilian forensic expert in Kiev and then in the Department of Forensic Medicine in the Kiev Institute of Advanced Training of Physicians, today the P.L. Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, along with Yuri Sergeyevich Sapozhnikov and Agnes M. Hamburg.
Shkaravsky served in the Soviet Red Army starting from May 25, 1941. He worked as a forensic expert at various fronts of the war. He was awarded several medals during his service, including the Order of the Red Star and the Order of the Patriotic War.

## Autopsy of Adolf Hitler

At the end of World War II, Shkaravsky served as chief medical examiner of the Central Front. He headed a commission of Soviet experts that examined the remains of different leaders of Nazi Germany, including those of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun.

## After World War II

Shkaravsky used his expertise to help prosecute Nazi crimes connected to the Holocaust. He helped show the extent of crimes that took place in the Majdanek concentration camp.
After the war, he worked in Kiev as a medical examiner. He completed his Ph.D, Changes to the Lungs and Liver in Instances of Death by Drowning, in 1951. In 1962 he retired from military service. He died in 1975.
# Arbatan, Iran

Arbatan (Persian: اربطان or ارباتان) in Iran may refer to:
* Arbatan, Heris (اربطان)
* Arbatan, Marand (ارباتان)
# Reiner Bredemeyer

Reiner Bredemeyer (2 January 1929 − 5 December 1995) was a German composer.

## Biography

Bredemeyer was born in Vélez, Santander and went to school in Breslau. In 1944 he was drafted into military service and was briefly held as a prisoner of war of the American Army in Bavaria. After the end of World War II, he met composer Karl Amadeus Hartmann who introduced him to the music of Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, Anton Webern, Edgard Varèse, Charles Ives and Erik Satie. From 1949 to 1953 he studied composition with Karl Höller at the Munich Academy for Musical Arts. In 1954 Paul Dessau took him to East Germany, where Bredemeyer became a master student of Rudolf Wagner-Régeny at the DDR Academy of Arts, Berlin.
He taught at the Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts in Berlin and worked together with Bertold Brecht, Walter Felsenstein and Ernst Busch. From 1957 to 1960 he was arts director at the Theatre of Friendship in Berlin and from 1961 kapellmeister and composer at the German Theatre. The composers of his generation (Friedrich Goldmann, Georg Katzer und Friedrich Schenker) broke with socialist realism and closed the gap to western Avant-garde music. In 1978 Bredemeyer became a member of the Academy of Arts and in 1988 he was appointed professor. Until 1989 he served as a board member of the GDR's composers' and musicologists' union. Bredemeyer died in Berlin. His grave is at Cemetery Pankow III, where many renown German artists are buried.
His oeuvre includes more than 600 works (of which around 300 are for theatre, film and audio drama), many of which have still not been performed in concert.

## Awards

* 1969: Art Prize of the FDGB
* 1969: Banner of Labor
* 1975: Art Prize of East Germany
* 1983: National Prize of East Germany
* 1983: FIPRESCI Prize at the Berlin International Film Festival
* 1986: Composition Award at the National Film Festival of the GDR
* 1989: Order of Merit for the Fatherland
# Ivan Demyanenko

Ivan Demyanenko (Uzbek: Иван Демьяненко; born April 23, 1989) is an Uzbek swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events. He represented his nation Uzbekistan at the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in the top 60 of the men's 100 m breaststroke.
Demyanenko qualified for the men's 100 m breaststroke at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, by clearing a FINA B-standard time of 1:03.59 from the Belarus Swimming Championships in Minsk. He challenged seven other swimmers on the third heat, including three-time Olympians Malick Fall of Senegal and Alwin de Prins of Luxembourg. Demyanenko rounded out the field in last place by two thirds of a second (0.67) behind Barbados' Andrei Cross with a time of 1:05.14. Demyanenko failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed fifty-sixth overall in the prelims.
# Rebecca Harrower

Rebecca Harrower (born 6 June 1996) was a Canadian synchronized swimmer, Harrower joined the national team in 2014. Armstrong won a gold medal in the team artistic swimming category at the 2019 Pan American Games. Harrower was a training member of Canada's national team in the lead-up to the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics which were postponed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Alexander Curtius

Alexander Carolus Curtius (Lithuanian: Aleksandras Karolis Kuršius) was a Lithuanian nobleman and scholar purported to be the first Lithuanian immigrant to The New World. He founded the first Latin school in New Amsterdam in 1659 and became its headmaster. Due to disciplinary problems and disputes over salary, he returned to Holland in 1661.
# Asadabad-e Olya

Asadabad-e Olya (Persian: اسدآباد عليا) may refer to:
* Asadabad-e Olya, Selseleh, Lorestan Province
* Asadabad-e Olya, Yazd
# Syzran Kremlin

The Syzran Kremlin (Russian: Сызранский Кремль) is located in Syzran, Samara Oblast, Russia, on the Kremlin hill at the confluence of the Volga, Syzranka, and Krymza rivers.
The Syzran Kremlin is the only kremlin in Samara Oblast; only Spasskaya Tower survives. The Kremlin also houses the Church of the Nativity (1717).
In 1683 construction began on the fortress of Tsar Peter the Great I, construction under the supervision od Governor G. Kozlowski. Spasskya Tower was first portal, but then its redesigned and built inside the church in the name of the Savior. Participated in the fighting just once. Currently, Spasskaya Tower is a museum.
53°08′49″N 48°27′15″E﻿ / ﻿53.1469°N 48.4543°E﻿ / 53.1469; 48.4543
* This article about a Russian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lazarevo, Jewish Autonomous Oblast

Lazarevo (Russian: Лазарево) is a small town in Leninsky District in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia. It is the head of Lazarevskoye Rural Settlement.

## Geography

Lazarevo is located at an elevation of 140 meters (460 ft) by a small mountain range north of the Amur River. The town lies 86 kilometers (53 mi) southwest of Birobidzhan, the administrative center of the autonomous oblast. Its population is 751 (2010 Census);

## History

Lazarevo is the birthplace of Soviet Arctic explorer Georgy Ushakov (1901 - 1963) who fully surveyed and charted Severnaya Zemlya for the first time in history.
# The Belly Dancer and the Politician

The Belly Dancer and the Politician (Egyptian Arabic: الراقصة والسياسي, translit. Al Raqisa wa Al Siyasy) is an Egyptian film released in 1990.

## Plot

Based on a novel by Ihsan Abdel Quddous, the film discusses the eternal conflict of power and authority, symbolized by the love affair between a politician and a belly dancer, revealing the corruption of a system where it becomes difficult to decide which has more integrity, the politician or the dancer.

## Cast

* Nabila Ebeid
* Salah Kabil
* Farouk Falawkas
* Ahmed Akl
* Fatima Fouad
* Nora Charles
* Suhair Tawfik
* Najwa Rabie
* Enas Shalaby
* Mervat el-Shennawy
* Hamdi Salam
* Saleh al-Aweel
# Royal Central College, Polonnaruwa

Royal College Polonnaruwa (Sinhala: රාජකීය මධ්‍ය මහා විද්‍යාලයය; also known as Royal Central College - Polonnaruwa, Polonnaruwa Rajakeeya Madya Maha Vidyalaya, Polonnaruwa Royal, Royal Polonnaruwa or Polonnaruwa Royal College) is a national school in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.

## History

Royal Central College was founded by government minister C. P. de Silva on the lines of the Royal College, Colombo. Silva laid the foundation stone of the school on 19 April 1959. Six years later the school was opened for local children. Scholarships were offered to students in Polonnaruwa and Trincomalee districts. The main objective of the school was to give proper educational opportunities for the children of farmers. The school also owned 54 acres (220,000 m$^2$) of land and paddy fields and the income from these was used to fund the school. At the beginning students were recruited to grade 9 and upwards. Students were selected for art, commerce, and science classes by scholarship examination in grade 8. D. B. Karunathilaka was the school's first principal and R. W. Galahitiyawa was the vice principal. The school had around 22 staff in 1965.
The school was closed in 1971 due to the JVP insurrection. It became a rehabilitation camp. No education was carried out at the school for three years. Instead, commerce classes were held in the irrigation office and science classes was held at Topawewa School.

## Notable alumni

Below is a list of notable alumni of Royal Central College, Polonnaruwa
| Name | Notability | Reference |
| Maithripala Sirisena | President of Sri Lanka (2015–present, member of Parliament - Polonnaruwa (1989–2015) | |
# Cornelia Molnar

Cornelia Molnar (Croatian: Kornelija Molnar-Vajda, born 26 November 1983) is a Croatian table tennis player. She competed for Croatia at the 2004 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics.