OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friedrich Funcke

Friedrich Funcke (1642 – 20 October 1699) was a German composer.

## Life

Funcke was born in Nossen. After studies in Wittenberg in 1660–61 he became Kantor at Perleberg. In 1664 he was appointed Kantor at St Johannis, Lüneburg where he stayed till 1694. He moved to Römstedt where he spent his last years. He died at Lüneburg.
He is the composer of a St Matthew Passion that is quite important in the history of the oratorio. The passion has come down to us in two versions: one without and one with continuo (probably not written by Funcke).

## Works
### Secular works

* Glückwünschender Zuruff (Wohlauff, mein schwacher Geist), S, 2 vn, bc (1664)
* Trauer-Ode (Ach! was ist doch unser Leben), 6vv, bc (1664)
* Klag- und Trost-Zeilen (Ach! Hertzeleid! Ja diss Leben-lose Leben), 6vv, bc (1665)
* Seliger Abschied (Ach! Herr, ich warte auff dein Heil), 5vv, bc (1665)
* Seeliger Abschied (Mensch, was ist des Lebens Zier), 6vv (1665)
* Letzte Pflicht (Hier kurtze Zeit, ach leid), 6vv (1666)
* Danck- und Denck-Mahl, 8vv, insts a 5, bc (Hamburg, 1666)
* Hochzeit-Freude (Was des Himmels Raht erfunden), S, 2 inst, bc (1667)
* Trauer-Thoon (Was ist doch diese Welt), 5vv (1669)
* Der ewig-feste und unüberwindliche Gottes Schutz (Ist Gott für uns), 4vv, 5 insts, bc (Hamburg, 1682)
* New Year cantata (Herr, hebe an zu segnen) 4vv, chorus 4vv, str, bc, 1684, D-Lr

### Sacred works

* St Matthew Passion, c1668–74, D-Lr (anon., attrib. Funcke by Birke)
* St Luke Passion, 1683, music lost
* 43 melodies, 7 texts, in Lüneburgisches Gesangbuch (Lüneburg, 1686)
* Litania, 8vv (2 choirs), insts

### Theoretical works

* Janua latino-germanica ad artem musicam, clavibus facilioribus in usum scholae … Lunaeburgensi (Hamburg, 1680), lost

## Sources

* Martin Ruhnke's article in New Grove Dictionary of Music
* H. Walter: Musikgeschichte der Stadt Lüneburg vom Ende des 16. bis zum Anfang des 18. Jahrhunderts (Tutzing, 1967)
* J. Birke: ‘Eine unbekannte anonyme Matthäuspassion aus der zweiten Hälfte des 17. Jahrhunderts’
* H. Walter: Musikgeschichte der Stadt Lüneburg vom Ende des 16. bis zum Anfang des 18. Jahrhunderts (Tutzing, 1967)
# Fay automatic lathe

The Fay automatic lathe was an automatic lathe tailored to cutting workpieces that were mounted on centers (tools with pointed ends to accurately position a center-drilled workpiece about an axis, either directly or by using a mandrel). It could also do chucking work (feeding of unformed blanks or pieces of stock from a magazine to be automatically gripped by the machine for turning). Examples of workpieces included automotive steering knuckles and transmission gears, and such work done on mandrels as flanges, disks, and hubs. The machine tool was developed by F.C. Fay of Philadelphia and improved by Otto A. Schaum. It was originally manufactured by the Fay & Scott Machine Shop. James Hartness acquired manufacturing rights on behalf of the Jones & Lamson Machine Company and manufactured an improved version, developed under the management of Ralph Flanders.
In 1937 Roe, writing for the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, framed the importance of the Fay automatic lathe to the capabilities of machine tools by saying that, "This machine does for the engine lathe what Spencer did for the old hand-operated turret lathe." These machines took an entire class of turned work formerly requiring an operator to execute the series of movements necessary to shape a piece of metal (manual control) and allowed the same work to be done automatically. This step forward in automation lowered a manufacturer's unit expense per part by reducing labor costs. Numerically controlled (CNC) machine tools such as turning centers, turn-mills, and rotary transfer machines have largely supplanted cam-operated automatics.
# Spark (Taeyeon song)

"Spark" (Korean: 불티, romanized: Bulti) is a song recorded by South Korean singer Taeyeon for her second studio album Purpose. It was released on October 28, 2019, as the album's lead single by SM Entertainment on October 28, 2019. The song was written by Kenzie, and composed by Kenzie, Anne Judith Wik and Ronny Svendsen. It was described as an alternative soul pop song incorporating intense melody with emotions and Taeyeon's overwhelming vocals and the lyrics contains various metaphors that expresses her identity.
The song debuted at number two on the Gaon Digital Chart. The song additionally charted at number 25 on the Billboard World Digital Songs and debuted at number two on Billboard K-pop Hot 100.

## Background

On October 10, 2019, Taeyeon's agency SM Entertainment announced that her second full-length studio album would be released in the end of October. The album's title is Purpose, while the lead single was announced to be "Spark", which was released simultaneously with the release of the album.

## Reception

Lim Dong-yeob and Hwang Seon-up from IZM praised Taeyeon's vocals on the song and compared its musical styles to those of English singer Adele in "Rolling in the Deep", American band OneRepublic in "Counting Stars" and Scottish singer Emeli Sandé in "Hurts".
"Spark" debuted at number two on the Gaon Digital Chart for the week ending November 7, 2019. Within its first week of release, the single sold 47,032,838 digital index points through South Korean digital music services. It peaked at number one on the Gaon Download Chart. The song additionally debuted at number 25 on the Billboard World Digital Songs and debuted at number two on Billboard K-pop Hot 100.

## Sales

| Region | Sales |
| China | 111,745 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2020 | 9th Gaon Chart Music Awards | Song of the Year – October | Nominated |
| 2020 | 22nd Mnet Asian Music Awards | Best Vocal Performance — Solo | Nominated |
| 2020 | 22nd Mnet Asian Music Awards | Song of the Year | Nominated |

### Music program awards

| Program | Date |
| Music Bank (KBS) | November 8, 2019 |
| Show! Music Core (MBC) | November 9, 2019 |
| Inkigayo (SBS) | November 10, 2019 |

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the CD booklet of Purpose.
* Original title: H(EX)
* Korean lyrics by Kenzie
* Composed by Kenzie, Anne Judith Wik, Ronny Svendsen
* Arranged by Kenzie, Anne Judith Wik, Ronny Svendsen
* Background vocals by Taeyeon, Kenzie
* Digital Editing by Lee Min-gyu at SM Big Shot Studio
* Engineered for Mix by Lee Min-gyu at SM Big Shot Studio
* Recorded by Jeong Eui-seok at SM Blue Cup Studio
* Mixed by Nam Gung-jin at SM Concert Hall Studio
* Mastered by Dave Kutch at The Mastering Palace
# Nader Moghaddas

Nader Moghaddas (Persian: نادر مقدس; born 1958 in Amol) is an Iranian film director, screenwriter and film producer.

## Filmography

* The song of Tehran — 1992
* The Purple Plain — 1994
* The Passion of Love — 2000
* Young Dreams — 2003
* Dobare Zendegi — 2004
* Istgahe Behesht — 2006
* Family Bond — 2011
* Parvandeyi baray-e Sara — 2017
* Herring — 2019
# Mvouti District

Mvouti (Kongo: Mvuti, Vuti) is a district in the Kouilou Region of far south-western Republic of the Congo. The capital lies at Mvouti.
# EV Füssen

EV Füssen, previously also called the Füssen Leopards, is an ice hockey team from Germany. They play their home games at the Bundesleistungszentrum für Eishockey (BLZ-Arena), located in Füssen, Allgäu. They currently play in the third level of German ice hockey, the Oberliga.
The club is one of the most successful in Germany, having won sixteen national titles, its last championship coming in 1973.

## History

The club was formed on 11 December 1922 as an ice skating club. The club's ice hockey department was formed two years later and began playing competitive games the following year when it took on the reserves of SC Riessersee. In 1935 the club reached the final of the German championship for the first time but lost to SC Riessersee.
When the club restarted its ice hockey department in 1945, after the Second World War, it found that of the twelve players it had before the war ten had either been killed in action or were still kept as prisoners of war. The club quickly recovered from this however and, by 1949, won its first of sixteen national titles. The club's fortunes greatly improved from 1952 when it hired Canadian coach Frank Trottier, winning seven consecutive championships from then on. In 1958 the club became one of the eight founding members of the new Ice hockey Bundesliga and its first champion, now under coach Markus Egen. Füssen was to become the league's most successful club, winning nine titles in the 36 seasons the Bundesliga existed until 1994.
The club won its last German championship in 1973 but then had to clear the field for the more prosperous clubs from the larger cities, finding itself unable to compete financially. Eventually, in 1983, EVF was relegated from the Bundesliga, permanently leaving top level ice hockey in Germany behind.
Since then, the club has been fluctuating between Oberliga and 2nd Bundesliga, occasionally brushing with financial collapse like in 1983, when it became insolvent. The club, like other small town Bavarian clubs, has an excellent youth program but finds itself unable to retain its best players who, in most cases, move to financially more potent clubs.
The club used to play its home games at the Kobelhang Stadium which held almost 15,000 in the early days but was later reduced to 7,000. In the late 1970s, the club took up the Bundesleistungszentrum as its home ground.
After an insolvency in 2015 the club had to drop to the lowest tier of ice hockey in Bavaria, the Bezirksliga, winning its division in 2015–16.

## Honours

* German championship:
** Winners (16) : 1949, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973
** Runner-up: (7) 1935, 1944, 1951, 1960, 1962, 1966, 1972

### Pre-season

* Spengler Cup:
** Winners (2) : 1952, 1964
# Neutral Union of Luxembourg

The Neutral Union of Luxembourg (Luxembourgish: Neutral Gewerkschaft Lëtzebuerg, NGL) was a general union in Luxembourg.
The union was founded in 1946, as a trade association for iron and steel workers, committed to political neutrality. In 1960, it registered as a trade union, and in 1984 it began admitting all workers, adopting the NGL name for the first time. By 1990, it had 5,000 members, but it had failed in its efforts to become a broader trade union confederation, hampered by internal conflicts, and the fact that it had failed to gain national-level recognition as a representative of manual workers. While the union remained neutral, it made Alternative Democratic Reform Party politician Gaston Gibéryen its honorary president.
In 2003, the union formed a new federation with the Luxembourg Association of Banking and Insurance Employees, the Union of Private Sector Employees, and the National Union of Private Sector Employees (SNEP), although it did not prove successful. In 2008, it merged with SNEP, forming NGL SNEP.
# Pak Chun-nam

Pak Chun-nam (Korean: 박춘남) is a politician of North Korea. He was Minister of Culture in the Cabinet of North Korea from 2014 to 2019 and a candidate member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea.

## Biography

After being appointed to the Ministry of Culture in September 2011, he served as the director of the Ministry of Culture, Culture and Tourism since July 2012, and was appointed to the Cultural Prize in September 2013 as the successor to Hong Kwang-sun. In May 2016, the 7th Congress of the Workers 'Party of Korea was elected as a candidate for the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea.
# Falamak Joneidi

Falamak Joneidi (Persian: فلامک جنیدی; born (1973-02-03)3 February 1973) is an Iranian television actress.

## Career

She has appeared in the television series Char Khooneh, Jayezeye Bozorg, Marde Do Hezar Chehreh, Mard-e Hezar-Chehreh and Shabhaye Barareh.

## Filmography
### Film

* No Men Allowed (2011)

### Television

| Year | Title | Director | Character |
| 2002 | Without Description | Mehdi Mazloumi | Nasrin Delkhoon |
| 2004 | Jayezeye Bozorg | Mehran Modiri | Maliheh Jamali |
| 2005–2006 | Shabhaye Barareh | Mehran Modiri | Shadooneh Khanoom |
| 2007 | Char Khooneh | Soroush Sehhat | Rana Jamali |
| 2008 | Mard-e Hezar-Chehreh | Mehran Modiri | Sahar Jandaghi |
| 2009 | Marde Do Hezar Chehreh | Mehran Modiri | Sahar Jandaghi |
| 2010 | Ghahve-ye Talkh | Mehran Modiri | Kabootar |
| 2023 | You Only Go Around Once | Soroush Sehhat | Herself |
# Vinnikovo, Vologda Oblast

Vinnikovo (Russian: Винниково) is a rural locality (a village) in Podlesnoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2002.

## Geography

Vinnikovo is located 21 km southeast of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Duravino is the nearest rural locality.
# Gloria Hooper, Baroness Hooper

Gloria Dorothy Hooper, Baroness Hooper, CMG, DSG, FRSA, FRGS (born 25 May 1939) is a British lawyer and a Conservative life peer in the House of Lords.
The daughter of Frederick and Frances (née Maloney) Hooper, she was educated at La Sainte Union Convent High School, Southampton, and at the Royal Ballet School. She attended the University of Southampton, where she received a Bachelor of Arts in law in 1960 and at Universidad Central del Ecuador, where she was a Rotary Foundation Fellow. Baroness Hooper opened The British School of Quito in September 1995.

## Legal background

Hooper was assistant to the chief registrar of John Lewis Partnership between 1960 and 1961 and editor in current law of Sweet & Maxwell, Law Publishers between 1961 and 1962. From 1962 to 1967, she was information officer, to the Winchester City Council and from 1967 to 1972, assistant solicitor with Taylor and Humbert. In 1972–73, Hooper was legal adviser to Slater Walker France S.A. Between 1974 and 1984, she was partner with Taylor and Humbert (now Taylor, Wessing).

## Political career

An active member of the Conservative Party, Hooper was the party's candidate for Liverpool in the 1979 European Parliament election. Although the seat was thought to be safe Labour, Hooper won it by 7,227 over Labour's Terry Harrison, a member of the Militant group. Comparing the election with the total votes cast in the 1979 general election five weeks previously, the swing to the Conservatives was 11% in Liverpool, as against 5% nationally. Hooper was defeated in the 1984 election in the Merseyside West constituency.

## Affiliations

* Anguilla All Party Parliamentary Group, co-chair
* Law Society of England and Wales, member
* Member of the advisory board, Polar Research and Policy Initiative
* President of the British Educational Suppliers Association
* Vice-president of Canning House (Hispanic and Luso Brazilian Council)
* President of Waste Watch
* President of the European Foundation For Heritage Skills
* Institute for the Study of the Americas (University of London), councilmember
* President of Good Guy's Cancer Appeal
* President of the Anglo Latin-American Foundation
* President of the Friends of Colombia for Social Aid
* President of the Central America Business Council (CABC)

## Trusteeships and Fellowships

* Trustee, Royal Academy of Dance
* Trustee, Centre for Global Energy Studies
* Trustee, National Museums and Galleries of Merseyside Development Trust
* Trustee/Fellow, Industry and Parliament Trust (and fellow)
* Trustee, The Tablet
* Fellow, Royal Society of Arts
* Fellow, Royal Geographical Society.

## Peerage

She was invested as a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 2002 New Year's Honours and on 10 June 1985, she was created a life peer with the title Baroness Hooper, of Liverpool and St James's in the City of Westminster. She was created a Dame of the Order of St Gregory the Great.
# Gwangju–Wonju Expressway

Gwangju–Wonju Expressway (2nd Yeongdong Expressway) (Korean: 광주원주고속도로; Gwangju-Wonju Gosokdoro) is an expressway connecting Gwangju to Yeoju, Yangpyeong County and Wonju. The expressway route number is 52.

## Compositions
### Speed limit

* 100 km/h

### Lanes

* 4

### Length

* 59.65 km

## List of facilities

* IC: Interchange, JC: Junction, SA: Service Area
| No. | Name | Korean Name | Distance | Connections | Location | Location | Notes |
| 1 | Gyeonggi-Gwangju JC | 경기광주 분기점 | 0.00 | Jungbu Expressway 2nd Jungbu Expressway | Gyeonggi Province | Gwangju | |
| 2 | Chowol | 초월 | 1.70 | National Route 3 (Gyeongchung-daero·Seongnam-Janghowon Motorway) | Gyeonggi Province | Gwangju | |
| 3 | E.Gonjiam | 동곤지암 | 8.30 | Provincial Route 98 (Gwangyeo-ro) | Gyeonggi Province | Gwangju | |
| SA | Gyeonggi-Gwangju SA | 경기광주휴게소 | | | Gyeonggi Province | Gwangju | Both directions |
| 4 | Heungcheon-Ipo | 흥천이포 | 18.50 | Provincial Route 70 (Jungbu Naeryuk Expressway) | Gyeonggi Province | Yeoju | |
| 5 | Daesin | 대신 | 24.38 | National Route 37 Provincial Route 88 (Yeoyang-ro) | Gyeonggi Province | Yeoju | |
| 6 | E.Yeoju | 동여주 | 33.04 | Provincial Route 88 (Goldasa-ro) | Gyeonggi Province | Yeoju | |
| SA | Yangpyeong SA | 양평휴게소 | | | Gyeonggi Province | Yangpyeong County | Both directions |
| 7 | E.Yangpyeong | 동양평 | 40.16 | Provincial Route 349 (Wonyang 1-ro) | Gyeonggi Province | Yangpyeong County | |
| 8 | W.Wonju | 서원주 | 49.97 | Wolsongseokhwa-ro | Gangwon Province | Wonju | |
| 9 | Sinpyeong JC | 신평 분기점 | 53.22 | Jungang Expressway | Gangwon Province | Wonju | |
| 10 | Wonju JC | 원주 분기점 | 56.95 | Yeongdong Expressway | Gangwon Province | Wonju | |
| Connection with Yeongdong Expressway ||||||||
# Khantayka

The Khantayka (Russian: Хантайка) is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is a right tributary of the Yenisey. It is 174 kilometres (108 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 30,700 square kilometres (11,900 sq mi). The source of the Khantayka is Lake Maloye Khantayskoye in the Putorana Massif. It flows through the Ust-Khantayka Reservoir.
* Basin of the Yenisei
# Jong-hun

Jong-hun, also spelled Jong-hoon, is a Korean masculine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 19 hanja with the reading "jong" and 12 hanja with the reading "hun" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.
People with this name include:
* Kim Jong-hoon (born 1952), South Korean politician
* Jeong H. Kim (born 1961), South Korean-born American engineer
* Gao Zhongxun (born Go Jong-hun, 1965) Chinese football player
* Park Jong-hoon (born 1965), South Korean gymnast
* Chang Jong-hoon (born 1968), South Korean baseball coach
* Kim Jong-hoon (footballer) (born 1980), South Korean football player
* Yoon Jong-hoon (born 1984), South Korean actor
* Ahn Jong-hun (born 1989), South Korean footballer
* Shin Jong-hun (born 1989), South Korean light flyweight amateur boxer
* Choi Jong-hoon (born 1990), South Korean musician and actor
# Antonio Buzzolla

Antonio Buzzolla (2 March 1815 – 20 March 1871) was an Italian composer and conductor. A native of Adria, he studied in Venice, and later worked with Gaetano Donizetti and Saverio Mercadante. He composed five operas, but was better known in his lifetime for ariettas and canzonettas in the Venetian dialect. Beginning in 1855 he served as the maestro di cappella of the Cappella Marciana at St Mark's Basilica in Venice. Buzzolla was one of the composers invited by Giuseppe Verdi to contribute to the Messa per Rossini; he composed the opening movement, the Requiem e Kyrie. He died in Venice in 1871 and was interred at the San Michele cemetery on the Isola di San Michele in Venice.

## Compositions
### Sacred works

* Messa a quattro parti e piena orchestra
* Requiem a quattro
* Requiem aeternam e Kyrie della Messa per Rossini (1871 al Teatro La Fenice di Venezia con Teresa Stolz ed Achille De Bassini)
* Miserere, a tre voci
* many works for Cappella Marciana not published.

### Piano Music

* Sonata [n. 1] in mi bemolle maggiore, Op. 1
* Sonata n. 2 in sol maggiore
* Marziale in do maggiore
* Notturno in fa minore
* Due valzer

### Operas

* Ferramondo (Venezia, Teatro San Benedetto, 3 December 1836)
* Mastino I° della Scala (Venezia, Gran Teatro La Fenice, 31 May 1841)
* Gli Avventurieri (Venezia, Gran Teatro La Fenice, 14 May 1842)
* Amleto (Venezia, Gran Teatro La Fenice, 24 February 1848, libretto by Giovanni Peruzzini)
* Elisabetta di Valois (Venezia, Gran Teatro La Fenice, 16 February 1850)
* La puta onorata, (in Venetian dialect, after Carlo Goldoni) unfinished

### Songs

* Serate a Rialto, a una voce con accompagnamento di pianoforte
* Il gondoliere, raccolta di dodici ariette veneziane
* I giardinieri, duetto in veneziano
* La campana del tramonto
* La desolada
* La farfala
* Un baso in falo
* Un ziro in gondola
* Mi e ti
* El fresco
* El canto
* Cantata funebre dei caduti di Solferino e S. Martino
# Bid Kabgan

Bid Kabgan (Persian: بيد کب گان) may refer to:
* Bid-e Kabkan
* Bid Kard Gam
# Cazaclia

Cazaclia (Gagauz: Kazayak) is a commune and village in the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Republic of Moldova. The 2004 census listed the commune as having a population of 7,043 people. Gagauz total 6,796. Minorities included 56 Moldovans, 53 Russians, 36 Ukrainians, 68 Bulgarians and 34 'other nationality'.
Its geographical coordinates are 46° 0' 37" North, 28° 39' 46" East.
# Gordon Jewett

Gordon Jewett (born 13 January 1978 at Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian cross-country skier who has competed since 1997.
He competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver in the men's 15 km freestyle competition where he finished 52nd with a time of 2:41.6 behind the gold medal time.
Jewett's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 37th in the individual sprint event at Oberstdorf in 2005.
His best World Cup finish was 17th in a team sprint event at Canada in 2005.
# Rade Karanfilovski

Rade Karanfilovski (Macedonian: Раде Каранфиловски; born 3 July 1968) is a retired Macedonian football midfielder, who last played for FK Madžari Solidarnost, which was recently managed.

## International career

He made his senior debut for Macedonia in an October 1995 European Championship qualification match against Cyprus and has earned a total of 8 caps, scoring 1 goal. His final international was an October 2000 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Moldova.
# Młyniska

Młyniska (German: Schellmühl) is one of the quarters of the city of Gdańsk, Poland.

## Notable residents

* Georg Voigt (1866–1927), politician
# Harmak, Zahedan

Harmak, Zahedan (Persian: حرمک) is a village in Hormak Rural District, in the Central District of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 394, in 76 families.