OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irina Posnova

Irina Mikhaylovna Posnova (Russian: Ирина Михайловна Поснова; 9 August 1914, Kiev – 18 December 1997, Brussels) was publisher, founder of the Catholic publishing house "Life with God" and the ecumenical journal of the same name, was a prominent member of the Russian Greek Catholic Church in exile.

## Biography

Born in 1914 in Kiev, in the family of Mikhail Emmanuilovich Posnov, an Orthodox church historian and professor of Kiev Theological Academy.
Irina Posnova moved to Bulgaria and studied at the Russian school in Sofia. Then she moved to Belgium, graduated from the Catholic University of Louvain, defended her doctoral thesis on classical philology. During this period, she was engaged in historical and theological issues. As a result of theological studies she converted to the Catholic Church. After graduation, she taught the Greek language in some schools.
During World War II, Irina Posnova dedicated herself to help the Soviet prisoners of war and displaced persons who worked in the mines in Limburg, and after the war helped refugees from the Soviet Union in Belgium.
Posnova founded publishing house "Life with God", which published Christian books in Russian language. The main goal of the publishing house was publishing of both Orthodox and Catholic literature for the needs of the Russian diaspora, as well as for illegal distribution inside the USSR. Posnova accordingly took an active role in smuggling religious literature into the USSR via diplomatic baggage and its secret dissemination. The activities of the publishing house was held in a spirit of Christian ecumenism.
In 1945 she began publishing a magazine with the same name "Life with God.", with the Orthodox priest Valent Romensky. Since 1951, she edited the magazine "Russian Catholic Herald", later renamed the "Russia and the Universal Church," and in 1971 bore the name of the "Logos."
In 1954 Russian Greek Catholic Church parish was organized in Brussels. In 1958 World Fair took place in Brussels, where the Soviet pavilion was close to the Vatican pavillon. At the suggestion of Irina Posnova in the pavilion was set up a special department, where Soviet tourists were given the Gospels and Orthodox prayer books. Since 1967 Posnova led religious programs in Russian on Radio Monte Carlo. Since 1969, the publishing house, "Life with God" actively published work of Orthodox priest Fr.Alexander Men.
In December 1997, after a long illness, Irina Posnova died in Belgium.
# Paevälja

Paevälja (Estonian for "Limestone Field") is a subdistrict (Estonian: asum) in the district of Lasnamäe, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It has a population of 469 (As of 1 January 2014).
# Sodder, Republic of Karelia

Sodder (Russian: Соддер) is a settlement in the Essoyla rural settlement (сельское поселение) of Pryazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia. The population in 2013 was 188. The distance to Pryazha is 78 km.

## Geography

Sodder is located on the Shuya river, near the western shore of lake Shotozero.

## History

Sodder was established in May 1949. It is named after the ducks living in the area, likely through the Livvi word sotku referring to various species of duck. It was the center of a rural administration including Kamennavolok, Novye Peski and Ulyalega until the 20th of January 2003.

## Economy

Sodder's economy is based on forestry.

## Sights

There is a grave for Soviet pilots who died during the Second World War.
A "village day" has been celebrated on the 19th of August.
# Presnovka (Zhambyl District)

Presnovka (Kazakh: Пресновка) is a village and the administrative center of Zhambyl District, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan. It is also the head of Presnov Rural District (KATO code - 594630100). Presnovka was founded as a military fort in March 1752. Population: 5,725 (2009 Census results); 6,585 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Presnovka lies near the Kazakhstan-Russia border, 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) to the south of lake Filatovo and 49 kilometers (30 mi) to the west of lake Menkeser.
# Feodosy Savinov

Feodosy Petrovich Savinov (Russian: Феодо́сий Петро́вич Са́винов; born 1865, in Totma, Vologda region, Russian Empire – 1915, in village Kuvshinovo, Vologda region, Russian Empire) was Russian poet, best known for his poem "Rodnoye" (Close to Heart, 1885), part of which has been later turned into the lyrics of "Rodina", a popular tune, usually (and mistakenly) referred to as 'Russian folk song'.
Feodosy Savinov was born in Vologda to a local police official. After having dropped from Moscow University, he worked for several years as a clerk in his native city, then moved to Moscow where, working as a proofreader and freelance reporter, he started to write poetry, contributing to Zhivopisnoe obozrenie, Russkoye Obozrenye, Russkaya Mysl, Volna and Russky Vestnik. Savinov's Poems collection, originally published in Vologda in 1887 and re-issued in Moscow in 1900 in its extended version, failed to cause a stir. Still, two of its poems were set to music by the composer Pyotr Petrov-Boyarinov. Another one, "Rodnoye" (Родное, Close to Heart; first published by Volna in 1885), in the late 1900s was turned into a popular song "Vizhu chyudnoye privolye" (Вижу чудное приволье, I See Wonderful Freeland, also known as "Rodina", Motherland), by A.S. Samoylov (Abram S. Polyachek, 1889 - 1976), then a Saint Petersburg Conservatory student and piano accompanist for the singer A. Sokolskaya.
Savinov, who suffered from both alcoholism and paralytic dementia, was hospitalized in the early 1900s and died in asylum. "Vizhu chyudnoye privolye" was first recorded by Nina G. Tarasova for Zonophone Records in 1915, as "Lyubov k Rodine". It has been performed since then by numerous Russian and Soviet artists, including Sergey Lemeshev, as Russian folk song, its authors usually uncredited.

## Video

* Rodina (Vizhu chudnoye privolye), performed by Alexander Dedoff and the Kuban Cossack Choir (YouTube)
# Rostyslav Pevtsov

Rostyslav Pevtsov (Azerbaijani: Rostislav Pevtsov; born 15 April 1987) is a Ukrainian & Azerbaijani triathlete. He competed in the men's event at the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Pevtsov won the 2017 Hong Kong ASTC Sprint Triathlon Asian Cup. In 2021, he competed in the men's triathlon at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
# Tabarly (soundtrack)

Tabarly is the original soundtrack album of the documentary film of the same title. It is composer Yann Tiersen's first soundtrack since 2003's Good Bye Lenin! and first studio album since 2005's Les Retrouvailles. The album was recorded in Ushant and at Qu'en reste-t-il? studio in Paris, mixed at Davout studios in Paris, mastered at Loud Mastering, and released through Virgin Records and EMI France in CD format on 16 July 2008. A special edition consisting of a CD plus an LP record was released through Ici, d'ailleurs... record label.
The documentary film, directed by Pierre Marcel, tells the story of the French sailor, two-time champion of the Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race, and father of French yachting Éric Tabarly. It was released in June 2008 exactly ten years after his death. Éric Tabarly was lost at Irish Sea when struck by a gaff of his Pen Duick during heavy swell and knocked overboard from his yacht near Wales while on his way to the Fife Regatta in Scotland. His body was recovered five weeks later off the coast of Ireland by a French fishing trawler. The documentary, narrated by Tabarly himself, traces his sporting career until his last meal in Ushant.
This soundtrack would not exactly mark a departure from his previous work in films, but it does demonstrate a more restrained taste. Tiersen's abilities as pianist and guitarist are showcased throughout the album. On tracks like "Au-dessous du volcan" and ".IV" Tiersen demonstrates a singular appreciation for the guitar. The tracks "Tabarly" and "Point Zéro" are mirror images with the latter slowed down and no instrumental back up. It all ends with high strung violin playing and nothing else.

## Track listing

All music composed by Yann Tiersen. "Tabarly", "Point zéro", and "Point mort" are variations of "Fanny de Lanninon", a song with lyrics written by Pierre Mac Orlan, and music composed by Marceau Verschueren. The Ici d'ailleurs' LP has the same track listing of the CD with the first seven tracks on its side A, and the remaining eight on the side B.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| French Albums Chart | 122 |
# Before Sunrise (1989 film)

Before Sunrise (Russian: Перед рассветом) is a 1989 Soviet action war film directed by Yaropolk Lapshin.

## Plot

The film takes place in the summer of 1941. A young lieutenant of the NKVD, together with a group of political prisoners and criminals, comes under fire, as a result of which only three survived.

## Cast

* Valeri Ryzhakov as Kolya
* Aleksandr Pankratov-Chyorny
* Yevgeny Mironov
* Oleg Korchikov
* Konstantin Stepankov as Nevolin
* Vyacheslav Kirilichev as Efim
* Raisa Ryazanova as Lesnichikha
* Igors Varpa
* Viktor Uralskiy
* Igor Golovin as Perevodchik
# Gumma Film Awards

The Gumma Film Awards (Amharic: ጉማ የፊልም ሽልማት, romanized: guma yefīlimi shilimati) is an Ethiopian domestic film award held in Addis Ababa annually since 2014. Created by film director Yonas Berhene Mewa, the award programme broadcast through some television stations. Gumma rewards acclaimed domestic Ethiopian films.

## Overview

The Gumma Film Awards was created by director Yonas Berhene Mewa, the founder and owner of Ethio Films Production, believing to promote Ethiopian culture within the film industry in 2014. According to organizers, Gumma would envisaged to bring Ethiopian film industry into world standard. Gumma presents reward for best cinema achievements in Ethiopian film industry and determined by professionals.

## Notable events

On 17 February 2012, 23 movies made so far nominated in 17 different categories.
Note: numbers in bracket "" denote how many times that they nominated. Source from Etmdb Archived 2023-06-02 at the Wayback Machine.

### 1st Gumma Award

* Best Film of the Year: Zemen
* Best Actress Hana Yohannes

### 3rd Gumma Award

* Best Film of the Year: Keletat and Yewededu Semon
* Best Actors: Etsehiwot Abebe and Adisalem Getaneh

### 4th Gumma Award

* Best Film of the Year: Herol, Meba, Utopia, Wefe Komech, Yenegen Alwedim, and Yimechesh Yarada Lij 2
* Best Actors: Kidist Yilma (2) and Eyob Dawit

### 5th Gumma Award

* Best Film of the Year: Atse Mandela, Taza (5), Toxidow, Yabedech Yarada Lij 3 and Ye'egzier Dildey
* Best Actors: Amanuel Habtamu, Kidist Yilma, Zeritu Kebede (2), Mulualem Tadesse, Selam Tesfaye and Tseganesh Hailu

### 8th Gumma Award

In 8th Gumma Film Award edition, Mensur Jamal, Beshatu Tolemariam, Hana Yohannes, Meseret Mebrate, Girum Ermias and Saron Ayelign presented as special guests. Sayat Demissie expected to attend but withdrew earlier before the programme commenced.
# Rijeka Cathedral

The St. Vitus Cathedral (Croatian: Katedrala Svetog Vida, Italian: Cattedrale di San Vito) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Rijeka, Croatia.
In the Middle Ages, the Church of St. Vitus was a small and one-sided, Romanesque church dedicated to the patron saint and protector of Rijeka. It had a semi-circular apse behind the altar, and covered porch. With the arrival of the Jesuits in Rijeka, the cathedral as we see it today was founded in 1638. First, it became the Jesuits' church. When the town of Rijeka became the center of the diocese, and then in 1969 the center of the archbishopric and metropolit, the representative Jesuit's Church of St. Vitus became the Cathedral of Rijeka. The structure is a rotunda, which is unusual in this part of Europe, with elements of Baroque and Gothic, including fine baroque statuary inside.
The cathedral was depicted on the reverse of the Croatian 100 kuna banknote, issued in 1993 and 2002.

## Gallery

* Upper interior of the cathedral
* Lower interior of the cathedral
# Bid Boland

Bid Boland or Bid-e Boland (Persian: بيدبلند) may refer to:
* Bid Boland, Bushehr
* Bid Boland, Khuzestan
# Sirous Pourmousavi

Sirous Pourmousavi (Persian: سیروس پور موسوی, born 27 March 1971) is an Iranian football coach and current manager of Esteghlal Khuzestan.

## Statistics

    As of 22 August 2018
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | +/- | Win % |
| Esteghlal Khuzestan | May 2016 | May 2017 | 40 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 46 | 48 | −2 | 030.00 |
| Foolad | May 2017 | September 2018 | 34 | 12 | 15 | 7 | 31 | 31 | +0 | 035.29 |
| Iran U20 | December 2018 | June 2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | 74 | 24 | 29 | 21 | 77 | 79 | −2 | 032.43 |

## Honours
### Assistant manager
#### Esteghlal Khuzestan

* Iran Pro League (1): 2015–16
* Azadegan League (1): 2012–13

### Manager
#### Esteghlal Khuzestan

* Iranian Super Cup runner-up: 2016
# Gerhard Janensch

Gerhard Adolf Janensch (24 April 1860, Zamborst – 2 February 1933, Berlin) was a German sculptor and medailleur.

## Life

At the age of seventeen, he entered the Prussian Academy of Arts, where he studied under Fritz Schaper, Albert Wolff and Paul Thumann. In 1880, he started his own studio in Vienna, but returned to work with Schaper in 1883. The following year, he joined the German Artists' Association and received a stipendium to study in Rome for his work "Bacchant mit Panthern". He finally became self-sufficient in 1886 and began teaching at the Academy, where he remained until 1924. In addition to sculpture, he taught workshops on carpentry, blacksmithing, locksmithing and pottery. In 1892, he succeeded Wolff as head of the modelling class and was named a full member of the Academy in 1897.
One of his most prominent patrons was the entrepreneur and telecommunications pioneer, Robert Stock. The figure of a blacksmith that Janensch made for display at the Great Berlin Art Exhibition [de] in 1897 later became Stock's tomb sculpture. Other figures of industrial workers (foundrymen, glass-blowers, boilermakers etc.) were a featured display in the "Art and Technology" exhibition, held at the Museum Folkwang in 1928.

## Other selected major works

* The Johannes Bugenhagen Monument in Wittenberg (Bust, 1894).
* The statue of Asmus Jacob Carstens in the Altes Museum, Berlin.
* A figure of Carl Friedrich Gauss on the Potsdam Bridge in Berlin (melted during World War II)
* The Heinrich Schüchtermann Monument in Dortmund
* Der Große Kurfürst in der Jugend ("The Great Elector in Youth"), a monument for Prince (later Elector) Friedrich Wilhelm (shown with his dog), in Küstrin.
# Walter Schott

Walter Schott (18 September 1861, Ilsenburg - 2 September 1938, Berlin) was a German sculptor and art professor.

## Life

His father, Eduard Schott [de], was a well-known metallurgist who was the manager and inspector at the smelters of Count Heinrich zu Stolberg-Wernigerode. After completing his standard education, he studied in Hanover from 1880 to 1883, at the Prussian Academy of Arts under Fritz Schaper.
After 1885, he worked as a free-lance sculptor in Berlin, creating statues in the prevailing Neo-Baroque style.
Over the years, he became almost totally dependent on the Kaiser's patronage and found little work to do after World War I, a fate which befell many creative artists too closely associated with the Imperial government. In 1930, he wrote an autobiography, defending his position and assailing his critics.
He died in poverty. His remains were cremated and his ashes placed in an urn at his father's grave in Ilsenburg.

## Selected major works
### Mecklenburg

* Three Dancing Maidens, Nymphenbrunnen (Nymph Fountain), also referred to as Drei tanzende Mädchen. The original is believed to be in the park of Schlitz Castle near Lake Malchin, but there are several copies, most notably one in Central Park, New York, known as the Untermyer Fountain, and another in front of the Kasteel Den Brandt in Den Brandt Park in Antwerp. Several other three-quarter size copies are also known.

### Berlin

* Figure Group 1 in the Siegesallee (Victory Avenue) project of Wilhelm II, consisting of Albert the Bear (first Margrave of Brandenburg) as the central figure; flanked by Bishop Wigger von Brandenburg (d.1161) and Bishop Otto of Bamberg. The statues were vandalized shortly after their dedication in 1898 and were severely damaged in World War II. They are now on display at the Spandau Citadel.
* Grave memorial for Else von Falckenberg in the Jerusalem II Friedhof am Halleschen Tor.
* Statue of William I, Prince of Orange in front of the Berlin Palace. The original was destroyed in World War II, but a copy of the statue in Wiesbaden, dating from 1908, still exists.
* Diana mit Windhunden (greyhounds), Bronze, 1926. Presented as a gift to the city of Berlin by the AEG in 1953. Currently in Humboldthain Park, Berlin-Gesundbrunnen

### Saalburg

* Bust of Kaiser Wilhelm II. It was placed in storage by the Communist government in 1955 and was restored in 1998 as part of the ceremonies accompanying the 100th anniversary of the Saalburg's restoration.

### Battlefield at Gravelotte in Alsace

* Monument honoring the First Foot Guards. It was unique among monuments relating to the Franco-Prussian War in that it also honored the fallen French soldiers. This was done at the suggestion of the Kaiser. After World War I, when Alsace was once again part of France, the French government removed the central angel figure and offered to sell it back to Germany. When the offer was refused, the statue was melted down. The base of the monument is still there.
* William of Orange; copy in Wiesbaden
* The Grave of Else von Falckenberg
* Albert the Bear
* Hunting Nymph
# Pärnu Town Hall

Pärnu Town Hall (Estonian: Pärnu raekoda) is a building in Pärnu, Estonia.
The building is composed of two parts: classicist part at Uus Street, and the annex, which was built in 1911.
The town council started to work in the building in 1839.
Nowadays, the building is used by Pärnu City Gallery, Pärny City Orchestra and Pärnu Visiting Centre.
# Anglesey Circuit

The Anglesey Circuit (Welsh: Trac Môn) is a motor racing circuit located in Ty Croes, Anglesey, Wales. It plays host to a variety of motorsport events including car racing, motorcycle racing, car sprints, stage rallies and drifting.
It opened as a fully licensed MSA and ACU championship racing circuit in 1997. The circuit was significantly redeveloped in 2006, and as of 2019 further plans for additional development have been in place.

## History

Anglesey Circuit is located on a former British Army and RAF facility on the island of Anglesey, just off the North coast of Wales. The facilities were decommissioned in 1992, and it would be the Wirral 100 motor racing club that first identified the opportunity for racing at Anglesey. Early races were primarily motorcycles, however it developed into being part of the British Rallycross Championship. In 1997, the facilities were upgraded and the circuit developed, along with the installation of a small permanent pitlane. It would be at this stage the circuit gained its Motor Sports Association license.
In 2006, the motorsports venue saw a major overhaul, with the majority of its 1.057 mi (1.701 km) circuit being scrapped in favour of a radical new development that includes four different track layouts: a 2.100 mi (3.380 km) International Circuit; 1.550 mi (2.494 km) Coastal Circuit, 1.200 mi (1.931 km) National Circuit and 0.800 mi (1.287 km) Club Circuit. Racing motorcyclist Peter Williams described the circuit in 2006: "The journey there is breathtaking and the circuit itself is the most scenic in the UK".
The late Welsh F1 driver, Tom Pryce, is remembered at the circuit through both having a straight named after him and since 2019 the running of the Tom Pryce Memorial Trophy at Anglesey.
In 2019, plans were submitted to redesign the circuit, and add additional paddock, garaging and hospitality facilities at the venue.

## Television

The TV motoring programme Fifth Gear regularly used the Anglesey circuit for the 'Shoot Out' segment of the show. The track also features as Catie's track on the CBeebies series Catie's Amazing Machines.

## Layout History

* Original Circuit (1997–2005)
* International GP Circuit (2006–present)
* Coastal Circuit (2006–present)
* National Circuit (2006–present)
* Club Circuit (2006–present)
# Ghodazari Dam

Ghodazari Dam (Marathi: घोडाझरी धरण) is an earthfill dam on Gorazari river near Nagbhid in Chandrapur district of the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 23.55 m (77.3 ft) while the length is 731.7 m (2,401 ft). The volume content is 90 km$^3$ (22 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 45,080.00 km$^3$ (10,815.27 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation - Located in Nagbhid Tehsil in the Chandrapur District, the dam irrigates land in Nagbhid and Sindewahi Tehsil, especially the Talodhi and Nawargaon region.
* Tourism - The dam is located in the centre of a dense forest, but is easily accessible by road. The surrounding jungle is full of flora and fauna. The beauty of the area is complemented by the "British era" resthouse and the small garden near the dam. In recent years the dam has become a notable location in the Chandrapur District because of the availability of a boating facility and srestaurants.
# University of Pereslavl

The Program Systems Institute "A. K. Aylamazyan City University of Pereslavl" (Russian: Институт программных систем «УГП имени А.К. Айламазяна»), previously known as the City University of Pereslavl, was a non-state higher educational institution in Pereslavl-Zalessky, Russia, which operated in the period 1992–2017.

## History

The City University of Pereslavl was founded on November 26, 1992 on the initiative of Academician Evgeny Velikhov and Professor Alfred Ailamazyan, who became the first rector (1992-2003). The second rector of the educational institution (2003-2017) was corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences Sergei Abramov. Over the 25 years of its existence, the educational institution has trained more than 900 graduates (bachelors, specialists, masters).
The university was closely linked with the Program Systems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which had operated in Pereslavl since 1984. Educational programmes at the bachelor's, master's and specialist's levels were offered in the areas of applied mathematics and informatics, information systems and technologies, and applied informatics in economics. Additionally, in 2013 a center for training and retraining of programmers was opened.
Since 2015 the university had been experiencing financial difficulties that led to its rector to request assistance. In 2017, due to the worsening of its financial situation, the university stopped its academic activities and the state license was not renewed. In November 2017 the board of trustees of the university announced the decision to liquidate the university, as the lease agreement for the buildings constituting its campus was not renewed by the city, and heating had been cancelled on account of the institution's debts. Nevertheless, an agreement was reached with the Ministry of Education and the Financial University for students to continue their education at the latter institution in an off-campus format, attending classes at the Program System Institute's facilities in the village of Veskovo, near Pereslavl, and receiving a degree in Applied Informatics upon graduation.
# Wanstead and Woodford Guardian

Wanstead and Woodford Guardian is a local newspaper sold every Thursday in the London Borough of Redbridge.
The paper is published by Newsquest, as part of its East London and West Essex Guardian Series (also branded as Your Local Guardian), which includes papers covering neighbouring areas, such as the Epping Forest Guardian and the Waltham Forest Guardian.
The newspaper's weekly circulation is 1,405 copies, according to ABC figures from July to December 2017.

## Editors

* Amanda Patterson (group editor) 2007 - 2012
* Anthony Longden (editorial director) 2008 - 2012
* Tim Jones (group editor) 2012 - 2017
* Victoria Birch (group editor) 2017–present