OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thommo Reachea II

Thommo Reachea II (1602–1631), also known as Ponhea To (Khmer: ពញាតូ) or Cau Bana Tu, was the Cambodian king who reigned from 1628 to 1631.

## Biography

According to Ly Vou Ong, the last curator of the National Museum of Cambodia before the fall of Phnom Penh, Ponhea To was the eldest son of Chey Chettha II. He succeeded his father as king in 1628. At the same time, he appointed his uncle Outey as regent, assuming the title uprayorach (ឧភយោរាជ), the title usually borne by kings who had abdicated but retained executive powers.
Ponhea To was betrothed to his half-sister Ang Vathi, however, Ang Vathi later married Outey. As a learned king, he had many concubines and disregarded political affairs, leaving them to his uncle. In 1630, he fell deeply in love with Ang Vathi while on a visit to Angkor. The lovers eloped but both were killed by Outey's foreign mercenaries in Khsach Kandal.

## Historiography

The reign of Thomma Reachea II is representative of an era of downfall of the Khmer monarchy, reaching a point where it was almost annihilated as the former Khmer empire was swallowed up by Annam to the East, Siam to the West and the Malay Chams from the South.

## Posterity
### Veneration: Wat Sar Sar 100, a romantic pagoda

While Wat Sar Sar 100 or 100-pillar Pagoda is mistakenly known as the royal stupa of Princess Varapheaktr, the daughter of King Ang Chan II killed by a crocodile named Nen Thun, it is actually the stupa where the royal ashes of many Khmer kings and royal relatives in the 16th and 17th century are kept, and most notably those of Preah Reach Samphea or Ponhea To. Both legends however give this religious pilgrimage a romantic accent. The pagoda was renovated and covered by the new structure in 1955.

### Literature: a classic Khmer novel

In 2002, Cambodian novelist Kong Bunchhoeun wrote a romanced novel of the legend of Preah Reach Samphea critically highlighting events in Cambodian society – from the king's leadership, evolution of poetry to the consequences of sexual desires.

### Morality: a narrative for sexual education in Cambodia

Before he is shot, Preah Reach Samphea etches a poem on the palm leaf, telling people to not be fooled by their sexual desires like him. He leaves a significant message to his people, indirectly apologising for his own shortcomings as king and as an honorable man.
# Andromachus (physician)

Andromachus (Greek: Ἀνδρόμαχος; 1st century) was the name of two Greek physicians, father and son, who lived in the time of Nero.
* Andromachus the Elder, was born in Crete, and was physician to Nero, 54–68 AD. He is principally celebrated for having been the first person on whom the title of "Archiater" is known to have been conferred, After realizing the anti-toxic effects of snake meat, Andromachus made Faroug antidote with changes in the previous formulas (Mithridate). which was a famous compound medicine and antidote, named after him, and long enjoyed a great reputation. Andromachus wrote directions for making this mixture in a Greek elegiac poem, consisting of 174 lines, and dedicated to Nero. Galen inserted it in two of his works, and says that Andromachus chose this form as being more easily remembered than prose, and less likely to be altered. Saladino d'Ascoli, a 15th-century Italian physician, insists that indeed Andromachus, and not Galen (as asserted in the Antidotarium Nicolai) was the creator of this theriac. Some persons suppose him to be the author of a work on pharmacy, but this is generally attributed to his son, Andromachus the Younger.
* Andromachus the Younger, the son of Andromachus the Elder, may also have been an imperial physician. Nothing is known of the events of his life, but he is generally supposed to have been the author of a work on pharmacy in three books, which is quoted very frequently and with approbation by Galen, but of which only a few fragments remain.
# Kharaq, Iran

Kharaq or Kharq (Persian: خرق) may refer to:
* Kharaq, North Khorasan
* Kharq, Razavi Khorasan
# The Four Visits of Samuel Wolfe

The Four Visits of Samuel Wolfe (Russian: Четыре визита Самюэля Вульфа, romanized: Chetyre visita Samuelya Vulfa) is a 1934 Soviet drama film directed by Aleksandr Stolper.

## Plot

Not being able to realize his invention within his own country, engineer Arrowsmith, author of the patent for ore flotation leaves for Soviet Union to work at one of the flotation plants, where he soon discovers a group of Soviet engineers conduct similar work. After some hesitation, Arrowsmith passes his invention to the plant and gets an offer to work together on the implementation of the invention.
Samuel Wolfe arrives, a spokesman for the syndicate of flotation machines who previously declined assistance to Arrowsmith for implementing his invention at his plants, offers him to sell his invention with the promise of a good life. But now Dick Arrowsmith categorically rejects Wolfe's offer and stays to work in the USSR.

## Cast

* Andrei Abrikosov
* Viktor Kulakov
* Maksim Shtraukh
# Yel Cheshmeh

Yel Cheshmeh or Yelcheshmeh (Persian: يل چشمه) may refer to:
* Yel Cheshmeh-ye Jadid
* Yel Cheshmeh-ye Olya
* Yel Cheshmeh-ye Sofla
# Kampong Bukit Udal

Kampong Bukit Udal (Malay: Kampung Bukit Udal) or simply known as Bukit Udal, is a village in Tutong District, Brunei, about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from the district town Pekan Tutong. It has an area of 13 square kilometres (5.0 square miles); the population was 1,306 in 2016. It is one of the villages within Mukim Tanjong Maya, a mukim in the district.

## Etymology

There was allegedly a significant flood in the area once called 'Labor'. 'Labor' means heavy rain that falls for months and the term used nowadays means Tsunami. This incident has had a bad impact not only on the villagers but has also destroyed plants and many animals have died. All creatures, including people with their livestocks, animals, and even insects, raced to Bukit Kukub, a high region. There was not enough food even though everything that could live was present. All the grasses were consumed, and the area was given the name Bukit Badal since the Tutong term for bald is badal. For unexplained reasons, the word Badal was changed to Dudal, and in the 1940s, Bukit Udal was given its official name. Another speculated that Kampong Bukit Badal had a name proposed for the Primary School built in the village, Awang Benson's father gave several name suggestions including Bukit Udal which was finally chosen as the name of the village until now.

## Demography

As of 2016, the population of this village is about 1,132 people who are made up of various races such as Malay, Chinese, Iban and others. The number of those who follow Islam is 245 people and the rest follow other religions. Most of its residents work in the government and private sectors, in addition to running their own businesses.

## Economy

In responding to the call of the Ministry of Home Affairs through the One Village One Product (1K1P) Program which, among other things, aims to make mukim and village communities more creative, innovative, independent, disciplined and resilient in addition to being able to create job opportunities for local residents, Majlis Perundingan Kampung (MPK) Bukit Udal has worked some village products such as ecotourism and handicraft enterprises.

## Infrastructure

This village has infrastructures provided by the Government of Brunei, such as road facilities, electricity supply, clean water supply, mosques, schools, public halls and others.

### Education

Bukit Udal Primary School is the village primary school. It also shares grounds with Bukit Udal Religious School, the village school for the primary level of the country's Islamic religious education.

### Places of interest

* Kampong Bukit Udal Mosque is the village mosque. It was built in 1995 and can accommodate 200 worshippers.
* Nak Pulau is an artistic resort park that although the area is not very wide, but covered by a variety of green plants, shrubs and bushes and fruit orchards.

## Notable people

* Bahrin Abdullah (born 1961), a politician and businessperson
# Letters to Angel

Letters to Angel (Estonian: Kirjad Inglile) is a 2010 Estonian comedy film directed by Sulev Keedus. The film was selected as the Estonian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 84th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist. It was also nominated to the Estonian Journalists Prize.

## Cast

* Roman Baskin
* Ketter Habakukk as Fee
* Alina Karmazina
* Elle Kull
* Katariina Lauk as Hildegard
* Mari-Liis Lill
* Helena Merzin
* Kaie Mihkelson
* Tõnu Oja as Jeremia Juunas Kirotaja
* Ragne Pekarev as Senta
* Mirtel Pohla as Merily
* Rain Simmul as Elvis
* Tiina Tauraite as Edda
# Kaloplocamus ramosus

Kaloplocamus ramosus, the tasselled nudibranch, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, and a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Polyceridae.

## Distribution

This species was described from the Mediterranean Sea. It has subsequently been reported from south-eastern Australia and Japan, Hong Kong and Korea. It is also found off the South African coast, where it occurs from Hout Bay on the Cape Peninsula to the Wild Coast. It lives at depths from 25–400 m.

## Description

The length of the species attains 100 mm.
The tasselled nudibranch is very well-camouflaged; it usually cannot be noticed underwater without using a torch. The body is pale with variable amounts of reddish-pink pigmentation and is covered with raised white spots. Numerous branched projections on the notum aid in camouflage, and may be extended or retracted. This nudibranch has large perfoliate rhinophores, which are usually pinkish in color. The gills are spotted with red pigmentation.

## Distinguishing features

The body is a distinct orange color with brighter orange speckles and may feature scattered, raised white spots. It has a soft texture with numerous branched lateral projections, which become more prominent when viewed underwater.
The body is pale orange with brighter orange speckles and scattered raised white spots.
# Arash Abizadeh

Arash Abizadeh (Persian: آرش ابی زاده) is an Iranian-Canadian philosopher, R.B. Angus Professor of Political Science, and Associate Member of the Department of Philosophy at McGill University. He is known for his expertise on democratic theory, political and social power, migration and border control, and Thomas Hobbes. He is a recipient of a Rhodes Scholarship (1994).
As a democratic theorist he is known for his advocacy of sortition, and has proposed the adoption of random selection to fill seats in the Senate of Canada.

## Books

* Hobbes and the Two Faces of Ethics, Cambridge University Press, 2018, ISBN 1108417299
# Rozkoš Reservoir

Rozkoš Reservoir (Czech: vodní nádrž Rozkoš) is a reservoir in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. With an area of 10.01 km$^2$ (3.86 sq mi), it is the eight largest reservoir in the country.

## Location

Rozkoš is located in the Hradec Králové Region and is the largest body of water in the region. It is nicknamed "East Bohemian Sea". The town of Česká Skalice is situated on its shore. Apart from Česká Skalice, the reservoir also extends into the municipal territories of Velká Jesenice, Provodov-Šonov and Nahořany. From the geomorphological point of view, Rozkoš lies in the Orlice Table.

## Characteristic

The reservoir is fed by the streams Rovenský and Rozkoš, and by a 2.337 km (1.452 mi) long canal from the Úpa River. It has an area of the water surface of 8.88 km$^2$ (3.43 sq mi) and total capacity of 76,327,000 m$^3$ (61,879 acre⋅ft).

## History

The construction of the reservoir near Česká Skalice was considered as early as 1923. In 1939, a general project was drawn up, according to which preparations took place in the years 1946–1950. The building of the reservoir dam began in 1951, however after one year of construction, further works were halted. The construction of the dam was resumed in 1965 and completed in 1972. Permission for permanent operation was granted by the Ministry of Forestry and Water Management on 1 January 1976.

## Purpose

Rozkoš serves the flood protection of the lower course of the Úpa and Metuje rivers and as retention basin, and is also used for summer recreation, water sports and for the breeding of fish. A small hydroelectric power plant with installed capacity 675 kW is located on the main dam. The reservoir is also an important ornithological site with more than 270 species of birds, of which more than 120 species nest here.
Near Česká Skalice is located Campsite Rozkoš.
# Liboi

Liboi (Somali: Liboy) is a town in Garissa County, Kenya, at the border with Somalia.

## Location

The town is located approximately 180 kilometres (112 mi), by road, north-east of Garissa, the location of the county headquarters. Liboi is located about 78 kilometres (48 mi) east of Dadaab. This is approximately 546 kilometres (339 mi), by road, northeast of Nairobi, the capital and largest city in Kenya. The coordinates of Liboi are: 00°21'20.0"N, 40°52'32.0"E (0°21′20″N 40°52′32″E﻿ / ﻿0.355557°N 40.875549°E﻿ / 0.355557; 40.875549).

## Overview

Liboi is an administrative location in Liboi division, one of eleven administrative divisions of the Garissa County. Liboi location has a total population of 11,440, as of 2009. Electorally Liboi is a ward and part of Dadaab Constituency. Liboi Airport, which lies within the town, serves Liboi and neighboring communities.

## History

On 6 September 1940, Liboi was the site of fighting during World War II between Allied forces under British command and Italian colonial forces. The Italians secured a victory in this war. This was the first engagement of the war involving South African troops.
In the early 1990s, at the beginning of the Somali Civil War, Liboi was the site of a major refugee camp. In 1992, 50,000 Somalis were living near Liboi.
# Waimea Ditch

The Waimea Ditch is an irrigation canal on the island of Kauai, Hawaii.
In 1903, the Waimea Ditch was dug to divert water from the Waimea River to nearby sugar cane fields. Construction of Waimea Ditch was completed in 1907.
During 1911–1912, George Ewart, the manager of the Waimea Sugar Company, reconfigured the Waimea Ditch by replacing the iron flumes with tunnels to increase its flow capacity.
# Amir Reza Salari

Amir Reza Salari ( Persian: امیر رضا سالاری born 23 September 1977, Kermanshah) is an Iranian cinematographer and director.

## Biography

Born in Kermanshah, Salari grew up in Tehran and studied graphic designing and visual arts at the University of Tehran. He has worked with Abbas Kiarostami and Bahram Beyzaei as editor.
In September 2017, he directed and produced “30 Birds of Peace” under the auspices of UNESCO to celebrate the International Peace Day. The event was attended by governmental officials, foreign diplomats, representatives of UN agencies and NGOs, renowned Iranian artists and the general public.
Salari is currently working on his new movie which is an Iranian adaptation of Henrik Ibsen's An Enemy of the People.
# Lockheed CL-288

The Lockheed CL-288 was a conceptual interceptor aircraft based on the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, powered by two wing-mounted engines.
# Yamnoye, Ikryaninsky District, Astrakhan Oblast

Yamnoye (Russian: Ямное) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mayachninsky Selsoviet, Ikryaninsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 461 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Yamnoye is located 15 km south of Ikryanoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mayachnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Life Ceremony

Life Ceremony (Japanese: 生命式, Hepburn: Seimeishiki, lit. 'Life Ceremony') is a 2019 short story collection by Japanese writer Sayaka Murata, published by Kawade Shobō Shinsha. Its twelve included stories have been described as strange, surreal, humorous, and grotesque. In 2022, an English translation by Ginny Tapley Takemori was published by Grove Atlantic in the United States and Canada. Granta Books published Takemori's translation in the United Kingdom in 2023.

## Stories

| Title | Original publication, if any (Japanese) | Original publication, if any (English) |
| 素敵な素材 ("A First-Rate Material") | 早稲田文学 (Waseda Bungaku) | Freeman's: The Future of New Writing, tr. Ginny Tapley Takemori |
| 素晴らしい食卓 ("A Magnificent Spread") | モンキー (MONKEY) | |
| 夏の夜の口付け ("A Summer Night's Kiss") | | Astra Magazine, tr. Ginny Tapley Takemori |
| 二人家族 ("Two's Family") | 花椿 (Hanatsubaki Magazine) | |
| 大きな星の時間 ("The Time of the Large Star") | おやすみ王子 (Goodnight Prince) | |
| ポチ ("Poochie") | | |
| 生命式 ("Life Ceremony") | 新潮 (Shinchō) | |
| 魔法のからだ ("Body Magic") | メイビー! (Maybe!) | |
| かぜのこいびと ("Lover on the Breeze") | 早稲田文学 記録増刊 震災とフィクションの“距離” (Waseda Bungaku, Special Issue: The Distance Between Earthquake and Fiction) | |
| パズル ("Puzzle") | 早稲田文学 (Waseda Bungaku) | |
| 街を食べる ("Eating the City") | 新潮 (Shinchō) | |
| 孵化 ("Hatchling") | 小説トリッパー (Shosetsu Tripper) | |

## Critical reception

In a starred review, Kirkus Reviews called the book "Beautiful, disturbing, and thought-provoking".
Dwight Garner, writing for The New York Times, called Murata's prose "deadpan, as clear as cellophane, and has the tidiness of a bento box" and lauded Takemori's translation as "so cool you could chill a bottle of wine with it." The Asian Review of Books pointed out how Murata's short stories excelled in defamiliarizing cultural norms that "don't make as much sense as people would like to think they do." The Financial Times wrote that "Murata’s skill is in turning round the world so that the abnormal, uncivil or even savage paths appear — if momentarily — to make sense" while also lauding Takemori's translation for its "spare and dreamlike" rendering of Murata's prose. Kathleen Rooney, in LIBER: A Feminist Review, said "the stories’ haunting premises linger in the mind." Cha: An Asian Literary Journal called it "disturbing and provocative".
The Big Issue, calling the book a "mixed bag", noted that Murata's writing worked best in longer pieces, such as longer short stories like "A First-Rate Material" or even her novellas, while sometimes falling flat in shorter, more conceit-driven pieces.
# Mavro Vetranović

Mauro Vetrani (Croatian: Mavro Vetranović; 1482–1576) was a writer and Benedictine monk from Ragusa.

## Biography

Born in Ragusa (modern Dubrovnik), then the Republic of Ragusa, in 1482, he entered the Benedictine Order in 1507 on the island of Meleda, and after a period of education in Monte Cassino in Italy returned to Mljet as the abbot of the monastery. In the 16th century, the monastery was the centre of the Meleda Congregation (Congregatio Melitensem or Melitanam), gathering all the monasteries of Benedictine monks in the area of the Republic of Ragusa, and Vetranović was the first president of the Congregation from 1544.
He wrote prolifically throughout his life, leaving a large body of work including prose, drama, religious and satirical poetry and an unfinished epic running to 4374 verses. In his writing he revealed himself to be a patriotic Ragusan who also might have shared some sort of identity with other Dalmatians and Croatians.
Croatian academic Franjo Švelec has divided the work of Vetranović into three periods. In the first, up to the end of the 1520s, his topics were primarily youth and poetry with romantic and mythological themes. In the second, until the end of the 1540s, he was dominated by 'serious' themes. In the last, until the end of his life, he returned somewhat to the themes of his youth thus closing the circle of life and creative journey.
Modern-day sources credit him as part of Croatian literature.
# Lockheed Martin X-44 MANTA

The Lockheed Martin X-44 MANTA (Multi-Axis No-Tail Aircraft) was an American conceptual aircraft design by Lockheed Martin that has been studied by NASA and the U.S. Air Force. It was intended to test the feasibility of full yaw, pitch and roll authority without tailplanes (horizontal or vertical). Attitude control would rely purely on 3D thrust vectoring. The aircraft design was derived from the F-22 Raptor and featured a stretched delta wing without tail surfaces.

## History

NASA and the U.S. Air Force had begun preliminary work on the aircraft by May 1999. Plans called for MANTA technologies to be demonstrated on either an F-22 Raptor or F-15. An X-44 prototype would begin test flights by fiscal year 2007. NASA planners stated that developing technologies for the X-44 could have application to the F-22 and Joint Strike Fighter programs and commercial supersonic ventures.
Initial feasibility work was funded by government and two contractors. NASA approved the program to start in June 1999, giving the aircraft the designation "X-44A". Funding for the X-44 ended in 2000. Some of the subsequent FB-22 proposals had considered having no tailplanes and would have continued the research from the MANTA program.

## Design and development

Planning documents called for an aircraft that "leapfrogs state-of-the-art." The X-44 was designed by Lockheed Martin to demonstrate the feasibility of an aircraft controlled by vectored thrust alone. The X-44 design had a reduced radar signature (due to lack of tail and vertical stabilizers) and was made more efficient by eliminating the tail and rudder surfaces, and instead using thrust vectors to provide yaw, pitch and roll control.
The X-44 MANTA design was based on the F-22. The engine and fuselage would be carried over to the X-44. Major differences included the delta wing shape and tail-less design. Plans called for the elimination of flight control surfaces. Yaw, pitch and roll authority would be accomplished through thrust-vectoring, possibly by modifying the extant 2-D vectoring nozzles of the F-22. These changes would in effect be combining the control and propulsion systems. The X-44 MANTA would have a greater fuel capacity than the F-22, due to its larger delta wing design. The MANTA was designed to have reduced mechanical complexity, increased fuel efficiency and greater agility.
# Ministry of Regional Development (Czech Republic)

The Ministry for Regional Development of the Czech Republic (Czech: Ministerstvo pro místní rozvoj České republiky) is a government ministry, which was established in 1996.
# Etihad Credit Insurance

Etihad Credit Insurance (ECI) (Arabic: الاتحاد لائتمان الصادرات) is the official export credit agency of the United Arab Emirates. The agency "aims to support the economic diversification by guaranteeing commercial and non-commercial risks associated with export and re-export of goods and services".
Founded in February 2018, the ECI is a public joint stock company wholly owned by the UAE federal government and the governments of the emirates of Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah. In 2021, ECI was voted as a permanent member of the Berne Union.

## Offices

THE ECI's main office is in the UAE capital of Abu Dhabi, and operates a second office in Dubai. ECI also has plans to open risk offices internationally, with a focus on markets for Islamic banking products.

## Agreements

According to the ECI's annual report, the company extended non-oil support of $3.1 billion, to 92 counties in 2021, covering 18 sectors. Top destinations for UAE exports included Saudi Arabia, Iraq, India, Oman, Kuwait, and Jordan.

### Non-Oil Industry Support

The ECI's main objective is supporting the diversification of the UAE's economy by supporting non-oil export and imports, and major industries supported in 2020 included the chemical industry, steel, construction, cables, food, packaging, electronics, healthcare and printing