OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loch Arkaig

Loch Arkaig (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Airceig) is a body of freshwater in Lochaber, Scotland, to the west of the Great Glen. It is approximately 12 miles (19 kilometres) in length and lies 140 feet (43 metres) above sea level, and the maximum depth is around 300 feet (90 metres). The loch is among the last remaining fragments of the Caledonian pinewood, which is native to the UK.
The main tributaries are the Dessarry and the Pean, which flow through the glens of the same names, falling into the loch at the extreme west end, by the settlement of Strathan. The mountains of Lochaber lie to the north, and the Forest of Locheil to the south. The outflow is through the River Arkaig at the extreme southeast of the loch, which flows eastwards 1+3⁄8 miles (2.2 kilometres) to Loch Lochy, passing Achnacarry.
Two small islands lie at the eastern end of the loch, the larger of which, Island Columbkill, or Eilean Loch Airceig, is the site of a ruined chapel dedicated to St Columba which is the former burial ground of the Camerons of Locheil. A road from the Great Glen follows the north shore of the loch to Strathan where paths lead on to Knoydart, Glenfinnan and Loch Morar.
In 1746, Jacobite funds were said to have been hidden here (see Loch Arkaig treasure).
In common with a number of other Scottish lochs, Loch Arkaig was at one time supposed to be the home of a water horse. James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury and twice foreign minister during Queen Victoria's reign, recorded in his Memoirs of an Ex-Minister:
    "October 3rd, 1857. This morning my stalker and his boy gave me an account of a mysterious creature, which they say exists in Loch Arkaig, and which they call the Lake-Horse. It is the same animal of which one has occasionally read accounts in newspapers as having been seen in the Highland lochs, and of the existence of which in Loch Assynt the late Lord Ellesmere wrote an interesting article, but hitherto the story has always been looked upon as fabulous. I am now, however, nearly persuaded of its truth. My stalker, John Stuart, at Achnacarry, has seen it twice, and both times at sunrise on a bright sunny day, when there was not a ripple on the water. The creature was basking on the surface; he only saw the head and hind quarters, proving that its back was hollow, which is not the shape of any fish or of a seal. Its head resembled that of a horse.... The Highlanders are very superstitious about this creature. They are convinced that there is never more than one in existence at the same time, and I believe they think it has something diabolical in its nature, for when I said I wished I could get within shot of it, my stalker observed very gravely: 'Perhaps your Lordship's gun would miss fire.'"
# Majid Ehteshamzadeh

Majidreza Ehteshamzadeh (Persian: مجیدرضا احتشام‌زاده, born 14 December 1956) is an Iranian table tennis player. He participated in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Ver v chudesa

Ver v chudesa (Russian: Верь в чудеса; transl. Believe in miracles) is a fifth studio album by Russian singer Kristina Orbakaitė, released in 2002 by NOX Music [bg]. The album includes such hits as "Da-di-dam", "Moy mir" and "Lyubov, kotoroy bolshe net", which became winners of the Golden Gramophone Award and Pesnya goda.

## Critical reception

Tatiana Davydova, in her review for InterMedia, noted that if the main principle of show business is "cherchez la hit", then the album Ver v chudesa is what you need, because there "a hit sits on a hit and drives a hit". In general, she rated the songs from the album average, highlighting only "Moy mir", calling it a "masterpiece". Summing up, she said that if Ver v chudesa is the pinnacle of Orbakaitė's creativity, then in the future it will be difficult for her to find a "higher hill".
Alexander Murzak from Zvuki.ru called the album "a typical product of brutal Russian show business", made according to the formula "something was embezzled, something was stolen, the rest was somehow born on its own".
# Omogayevo

Omogayevo (Russian: Омогаево) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002.

## Geography

Omogayevo is located 87 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malashkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# SS Pan-Pennsylvania

SS Pan-Pennsylvania was a Type T3-S-BF1 tanker of the United States, which was sunk by German U-boat U-550 in April 1944.

## Ship history

The ship was built at the Welding Shipyards in Norfolk, Virginia, under Maritime Commission contract #2187, and was delivered to National Bulk Carriers, Inc. in November 1943. The 11,016 gross register tons (GRT) ship was 515 feet 11 inches (157.25 m) long and 70 feet (21 m) in the beam, and was powered by two steam turbines, delivering 7,700 shp (5,742 kW) to a single propeller, giving her a top speed of 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph).

### Sinking

Pan-Pennsylvania sailed from New York Harbor on the afternoon of 15 April 1944 as part of convoy CU-21, bound for England, carrying 140,000 barrels of 80-octane aviation fuel, a crew of 50 men, and 31 members of the Naval Armed Guard. The 28 merchant ships of CU-21 were accompanied by Escort Flotilla 21.5, which consisted of six destroyer escorts.
Weather conditions were initially poor, and the convoy was not able to settle into the standard convoy formation until the next morning. However, they had already been observed by the U-550 which, under the command of Kapitanleutnant Klaus Hanert, was on her first combat patrol. At 8 a.m. SS Pan-Pennsylvania was straggling behind the rest of the convoy when she was hit by a torpedo from U-550 on her port side.
As Pan-Pennsylvania began to settle, the U-550 approached her, using the stricken ship to mask their presence from the three escort destroyers — Joyce, Peterson and Gandy — who rapidly approached, scanning the area with their sonar. Aboard Pan-Pennsylvania a fire broke out in the engine room, and the captain ordered the crew to abandon ship, as she began to settle and list to port. The crew launched two lifeboats and three life-rafts as water began to wash over the deck. The tanker continued to settle and then slowly capsized.
U-550, meanwhile, attempted to slip away, but was detected by Joyce, which promptly attacked with a pattern of 13 depth charges, bracketing the submarine and forcing her to the surface. The three escorts opened fire on her and Gandy rammed her abaft the conning tower. Peterson fired two more depth charges from her "K" guns, which exploded alongside the submarine. U-550 attempted to man her deck gun and machine guns, but the crews were mown down by gunfire. The crew of U-550 then set scuttling charges and attempted to abandon her, but the charges exploded prematurely and she quickly sank taking most of the crew with her. The entire action, from the detection of U-550 to the time her sinking, lasted only thirteen minutes.
Of the crew of Pan-Pennsylvania, 31 were rescued by Joyce and 25 by Peterson, leaving 25 unaccounted for. Only 12 Germans survived, including her Captain; 44 were lost.
On the day following the attack an attempt was made to sink the still burning hulk of Pan-Pennsylvania with gunfire. This failed, so she was bombed and sunk by aircraft the day after at position 40°24′N 69°37′W﻿ / ﻿40.400°N 69.617°W﻿ / 40.400; -69.617.
The wreck of U-550 was found on July 23, 2012, in deep water about 70 miles south of Nantucket, Massachusetts.
# Rune Hastrup

Rune Hastrup (born 16 October 1991) is a retired Danish footballer.

## Career

Hastrup undertook an HHX program, pursuing football on the youth team of Randers FC. He played for Randers' youth team from 2006 until 2010, when he moved to the club's professional team.
In 2012, Hastrup signed with Hobro IK. He played his first game for Hobro on 20 May 2013 against Skive IK; he was introduced as an 83rd minute substitute. On 28 June 2015 his contract with Hobro was extended. His contract was again renewed in May 2016. At the age of only 25, Hastrup announced his retirement from football with plans to instead pursue a civilian career as a real estate agent.

## Private life

In his spare time, Hastrup plays a lot of poker. According to Hobro IK's website, his is fan of Chelsea, and his favourite footballer is Frank Lampard.
Hastrup studied Marketing management.
# Viktor Bokov

Viktor Fyodorovich Bokov (Russian: Ви́ктор Фёдорович Бо́ков; 6 (19) September 1914 — 15 October 2009) was a Russian and Soviet poet, writer, and collector of folklore.
His son is the artist Konstantin Bokov who immigrated to the United States in 1975.
# Waikerie Football Club

The Waikerie Football Club is an Australian rules football club which competes in the Riverland Football League. The club was formed in 1908 and was a founding member of the Mid Murray FL in 1910. It split into two teams in 1927 only to reform in 1929 and enter the Upper Murray "A" grade competition.

## Premierships

* 1911, 1912, 1913, 1926, 1934, 1936, 1974, 1991, 1993, 1994, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018 + 2023 RFL Womens Premiership

## Notable players

* Russell Ebert
* Mark Ricciuto
* Brad Helbig
* Luke Jericho
* Brooke Hoad

## Books

* The encyclopedia of South Australian Country Football Clubs. Peter Lines ISBN 9780980447293
# Kaspar Zehnder

Kaspar Zehnder (born 27 August 1970 in Riggisberg, Canton of Bern) is a Swiss conductor and flutist. He studied classical languages at the Lyceum in Bern and music at the University of the Arts Bern. His music teachers included Heidi Indermühle (flute), Ewald Körner (conducting), Agathe Rytz-Jaggi (piano) and Peter Streiff and Arthur Furer (music theory). He further took conducting master classes with Ralf Weikert, Werner-Andreas Albert and Horst Stein. He also studied chamber music and was a member of the Mozart European Academy, where his main mentor was Aurèle Nicolet.
Zehnder gained his first conducting experience with the Kammerorchester Neufeld Bern and the Burgdorfer Kammerorchester. From 1997 to 2006, he was an associate professor at and conductor of the Orchestra of the Bern Academy of Arts (Hochschule der Künste Bern), where he focused on contemporary music.
Zehnder was chief conductor of the Prague Philharmonia from 2005 to 2008. He currently is the artistic director at the Murten Classics Festival. He is also music director at the Zentrum Paul Klee in Bern and the director of the Ensemble Paul Klee. Since 2014, he is the music director of the Symphoniy Orchester Biel Solothurn.
# Magrão (footballer, born 2000)

Audenirton Soares da Silva (born 15 May 2000), better known as Magrão, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Fortaleza.

## Professional career

Magrão is youth product of the Brazilian clubs Fortaleza and Palmeiras, winning the 2018 Campeonato Brasileiro Sub-20 and 2 state competitions with the latter. He transferred to the Portuguese club Rio Ave on 5 October 2020 on a 4-year contract, where has originally assigned to their reserves. He made his senior and professional debut with Rio Ave in a 3–2 Taça de Portugal loss to Oliveira do Hospital on 16 October 2022.

## Personal life

Magrão was coached by his father who was a professional footballer, and his inspiration growing up was the Brazilian goalkeeper Ederson.
# Michael Ewing Purves

Michael Ewing Purves is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Tallbacken Capital Advisors, LLC. Prior to starting Tallbacken, he was the Chief Global Strategist and Head of Equity Derivatives Strategy at Weeden & Co., where he provided commentary on equities, interest rates, FX precious metals, commodities and volatility. He is a regular guest on Bloomberg Television, CNBC, Business News Network, and Fox Business Network. He developed the "Wolf Market" framework, a view that the stock market can stay range bound and volatile for a protracted period of time (neither a bull or a bear market).

## Background

Purves received his BA at Columbia University where he was an architecture major and his MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

## Personal life

Purves currently resides in New York City.
# Arnulf Schröder

Arnulf Schröder (born Munich, June 13, 1903 - died there, December 22, 1960) was a German actor and director. He studied at the Oberrealschule with Claire Bauroff. He spent some of his career working in the cabarets of Berlin.

## Selected filmography

* The Unsuspecting Angel (1936)
* Meiseken (1937)
* Red Orchids (1938)
* Water for Canitoga (1939)
* Enemies (1940)
* Chased by the Devil (1950)
* Immortal Light (1951)
* Arlette Conquers Paris (1953)
* The Missing Miniature (1954)
* Royal Hunt in Ischl (1955)
* San Salvatore (1956)
* Taiga (1958)
* The Domestic Tyrant (1959)
* Oh! This Bavaria! (1960)
# Penang Philharmonic Orchestra

The Penang Philharmonic Orchestra (PPO; Malay: Orkestra Filharmonik Pulau Pinang) is an amateur orchestra funded by the state of Penang in Malaysia. The formation of the orchestra aims to build a community that enhances the standard of classical music in Penang. Established in 2010, the PPO performs a wide-ranging of music genre, mainly classical music from various repertoire. Todate, it has a total of 80 musicians and holds regular concerts throughout the year.
This orchestra is under the umbrella of Penang Philharmonic, which is formerly known as Penang State Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, founded in 1996.

## Music directors / conductors

* Jascha Yasufumi Shimano (2003–2009) Music Director / Resident conductor (Note: Under Penang State Symphony Orchestra)
* Woon Wen Kin (2010–2012) Music Director / Resident conductor
* Ng Choong Yen (2013–) Resident conductor

## Penang Philharmonic Chamber Choir

"Voices of Penang Philharmonic (VOPP)" is the resident chorus for Penang Philharmonic. It was established in 2012
In March 2019, Penang Philharmonic Orchestra has announced that VOPP, which was originally formed for youth choir to be opened to choristers aged between 18 and 40, and later changed its name to Penang Philharmonic Chamber Choir (PPCC) This rebranding strategy is coherent with Penang Philharmonic's vision to push the resident choir to greater heights. The age restriction has also been removed to recruit the crème de la crème in the local choral scene.
As of 2019, the chorus is led by the artistic directors and choral conductors Lim Ai Hooi and Yong Chee Foon, and assistant conductor, Ong Geok Cheng.
# Rógvi Poulsen

Rógvi Poulsen is a Faroese footballer who currently plays for AB Argir. He has played four matches for the Faroe Islands national football team.

## Career
### AB Argir

He started his playing career at AB Argir and made his first-team debut as a 16-year-old on 18 March 2006 in the cup match against FS Vágar, which AB won 2–1. During the whole season, Poulsen made 20 appearances and scored 4 goals, the first in the 2–3 loss against FS Vágar on 14 May 2006. AB Argir finished second in 1. deild and were promoted to the Formuladeildin. In the 2007 season he made 27 appearances and scored 2 goals in total. AB finished ninth and were relegated back into 1.deild. In October 2012 he signed for AB Argir, he will come back to play with AB Argir after playing five years for HB Tórshavn.

### HB Tórshavn

He signed for HB Tórshavn in 2008 and immediately became a first-team regular. He made his debut on 23 March in the 3–2 defeat to ÍF Fuglafjørður in the Faroe Islands Cup. The 2009 season, he helped HB win the Faroe Islands Super Cup and the league title, playing in 32 matches and scored 10 goals. In the 2010 season he won the Super Cup and league with HB again. In late 2010 he spent time on trial at English club Crewe Alexandra and featured in a 1-0 reserve-team defeat at Liverpool. He then had a second trial at Crewe, who were examining the possibility of signing Poulsen on a short-term contract after impressing during a second trial. But complications with international clearance and other red tape prevented the move. Poulsen returned to HB in April 2011.

## International career

He has represented his country at Under-17, U-19, and U-21 level, as well as capped at full international level for the Faroe Islands. He scored for the under-21 team in September 2009, in a European Under-21 Championship Qualifying match against Latvia with strike from long-range. He debuted for the senior team on 4 June 2010, in a friendly match against Luxembourg.
# Flávio Chamis

Flávio Chamis is a Brazilian composer and conductor. His CD "Especiaria" was released in Brazil by the Biscoito Fino label. The CD was nominated for a 2007 and one of its songs "Deuses do Céu" was a finalist in Session 1 of the 2007 John Lennon Songwriting Contest. Chamis also received the "2007 International Press Award" in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. On the classical front, Chamis studied at the Rubin Academy of Music, at the Tel Aviv University, graduating in Orchestral Conducting at the Hochschule für Musik Detmold. Chamis served as an assistant conductor to Leonard Bernstein on several occasions, and recorded for the Solstice Label with the Nouvel Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France. Mr. Chamis was the Music Director of the Porto Alegre Symphony Orchestra in Brazil. Flávio Chamis presently lives in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he participates in many music-related activities, including combatting stigma around mental health and regular contributions as Osher (Osher Lifelong Learning Institute) acclaimed instructor at both Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh.
# Mike Walker (engineer)

Merle "Mike" H. Walker (December 5, 1911 - March 6, 2013) was a designer of firearms and cartridges, an engineer employed with Remington Arms for 37 years, and a leader in promoting the sport of benchrest shooting.

## Design and engineering

He is noted as the designer of the Remington Model 721, Model 722 and Model 700. The Model 700 has been called "the world's most popular bolt-action rifle."
Walker developed various cartridges while at Remington including .222 Remington, .244 Remington (later renamed 6mm Remington), and 6mm BR.
Walker also held patents, including one in 1950 for the trigger which went into the Remington Model 700. That trigger has been associated with misfiring for which he proposed a solution. He was also involved in inventing button rifling.

## Benchrest

Walker played a role in founding the International Bench Shooters and was its first president.
# Esmailabad, Joveyn

Esmailabad (Persian: اسماعيل اباد, also Romanized as Esmā‘īlābād) is a village in Hokmabad Rural District, Atamalek District, Jowayin County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 775, in 202 families.
# Communist Youth League (Finland)

Communist Youth League (Finnish: Kommunistinen nuorisoliitto, KomNL) was a political youth organization in Finland. KomNL collaborated closely with the Communist Party of Finland but Communist Workers' Party activists and independent communists also participated in the league. KomNL was founded in 2000 and absolved in 2019. It is still a registered association.
KomNL was a member of World Federation of Democratic Youth.
# Martha Gay Masterson

Martha Gay Masterson (November 8, 1837 – December 12, 1916) was an American settler who kept a diary throughout her life, beginning with her family's journey west on the Oregon Trail when she was just 13. First published three-quarters of a century after her death, it offers a firsthand view of life for girls and women in the Pacific Northwest during the second half of the 19th century.

## Biography

Martha Ann "Mattie" Gay was born in 1837, the sixth of 12 children of Johan "Ann" Stewart (Evans) Gay and Martin Baker Gay, a farmer. Her father moved the family around several southern states before, in 1851, deciding to emigrate from Springfield, Missouri, to Oregon along the Oregon Trail. The crossing took five months, and the family eventually settled in Lane County, Oregon. During the trip, Martha kept a diary of the family's trials and adventures, and she continued keeping this diary afterwards, right up until her death.
In 1871, she married widower James Alfred Masterson. They had three children together, two of whom died young. The couple moved around a good deal and separated after twenty years, and Martha spent her later years with her only surviving child, her daughter Frances.
Masterson died in Eugene, Oregon, at the end of 1916.

## Publications and legacy

In 1990, historian Lois Barton published Masterson's diary-cum-reminiscences with explanatory notes under the title One Woman's West: Recollections of the Oregon Trail and Settling of the Northwest Country. This passage gives a sense of her style and subject matter:
    If there were any graves near camp we would visit them and read the inscriptions. Sometimes we would see where wolves had dug into the graves after the dead bodies, and we saw long braids of golden hair telling of some young girl's burying place.
In 1995, writer Rebecca Stetoff based a nonfiction book for young readers, Children of the Westward Trail, on Masterson's diary. Illustrated with period photographs and drawings, it has been used as reading for Oregon schoolchildren in courses about the settlement of the American West and Oregon history.
In 2014, poet Jana Harris published You Haven't Asked About My Wedding or What I Wore, a book of poems based on writings by American pioneer women. One of her poems, "The Stove", was based on Masterson's diary and includes these lines:
    If we found graves, we'd read their inscriptions.
    If wolves had broken in
    we'd look for the ropey yellow braids
    of young girls like ourselves.
# Iranian vessel Persepolis

Persepolis (Persian: پرسپولیس) was the first modern vessel serving in the Persian navy. A three-island iron-hulled vessel, it had two masts, one funnel and ram bow. Officially was rated as a cruiser, its type has been alternatively described as a gunboat or dispatch.
Commissioned in 1885, she served for decades and as of mid 1920s was not in active service. An American diplomat reported in 1925 that Persepolis and Mozaffari were the two largest vessels of Iran. Persepolis and Susa, formed the only two equipment in the navy as of 1904.

## Construction and commissioning

Persepolis was built by German AG Weser at Bremen, on orders from Persian government. The shipbuilder assigned production number 75 to the vessel and launched it on 29 October 1884. She was acquired by Persia in 1885, having been delivered by German crew to her home in Khorramshahr. In his travel book A Ride to India across Persia and Baluchistan, Harry de Windt wrote that she cost Persia over £30,000.

## Service history

Following being commissioned, most of the German crew were repatriated. According to Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, she "spent most of her time at mooring, outwardly smart but rarely serviceable" because it was expensive for maintenance and its machinery was neglected. In c. 1925, the ship was discarded. Although Conway's reports that she was scrapped about 1936, the remains of her hull sit outside the Maritime Museum of the Sea and Persian Gulf in Bushehr, Iran.
# Bazhenov

Bazhenov (Russian: Баженов; masculine) is a Russian surname. Its feminine form is Bazhenova (Russian: Баженова)
Notable people with the surname include:

## Bazhenov

* Alexandre Bazhenov (born 1981), Russian racing cyclist
* Evgeny Bazhenov (also known as BadComedian, born 1991), YouTuber and film critic
* Nikita Bazhenov (born 1985), Russian footballer
* Timofey Bazhenov (born 1976), Russian journalist and politician
* Vasili Bazhenov (1737–1799), (c. 1737–1799), Russian neoclassical architect, graphic artist, architectural theorist and educator
* Viktor Bazhenov (born 1946), Soviet fencer
* Vsevolod Bazhenov (1909–1986), Soviet Russian painter

## Bazhenova

* Nadezhda Bazhenova (born 1978), Russian athlete and triple-jumper

## Other uses

* Bazhenov Formation a geological formation in Siberia, Russia, which contains large reserves of unconventional oil
# Livny pig

The Livny (Russian: Ливенcкaя, Livenskaya) is a general purpose pig breed from Russia.