OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tora Vega Holmström

Tora Vega Holmström (March 2, 1880, Tottarp, Scania – January 28, 1967, Lund) was a Swedish painter.

## Early life and education

Anna Tora Vega Elisabeth Holmström grew up with five siblings at Hvilan Community College in Åkarp, run by her parents. In what was Sweden's first community college, the young woman found an intellectually dynamic environment conducive to societal debates.
From 1900 to 1902, Holmström studied at the Valand Academy in Gothenburg. She was admitted there thanks to her sister, who sent Holmström's drawings to Carl Wilhelmson, artist and director of the school of painting. Although aware of Holmström's talent, Wilhelmson replied in his letter:— "[...] however, she has one thing against her: her sex. Because a woman can never become an artist to be encouraged and God preserve us for those we already have."

## Career

Holmström made several trips to France, Finland, England, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Algeria. At the Old Port of Marseille, she met one of her favorite models, a woman named Cathérine. During Holmström's studies, she became friends with two other Swedish artists, Adelheid von Schmiterlöw [sv] and Hanna Borrie [sv]. Under the group name "Trois Mousquetaires", they created a network of women artists, and organized an extended trip to Paris in 1907. Holmström worked particularly with Ester Almqvist, Ellen Trotzig, and abroad with María Blanchard.
Holmström is known for painting portraits, still lifes and landscapes of Scania. In the 1910s, Holmström discovered the motif of the Scanian peasant woman, which became central to her work. The original model was her brother's mother-in-law, who stands out for her proud attitude. Holmström mainly worked in oil paint and pastel. In her early days, her painting was influenced by romantic nationalism, then by the early 20th century, modernism with cubist, expressive and sometimes surrealist[strokes. Her meeting with the color theorist Adolf Hölzel, in Dachau, is decisive in her scientific conception of color and contrasts.
In 1914, Holmström presented a dozen works at the Baltic Exhibition in Malmö. The vigor of her style and the audacity of her colors aroused critics, who considered them brutal and "insufficiently feminine".
Through the initiative of Hanna Larsdotter, who invited artists and writers to her castle, Holmström met Rainer Maria Rilke. Their epistolary correspondence lasted several years, with Rilke's 28 letters bearing witness to short meetings and discussions around Goethe and color theory.
Holmström never married or had children, which gave her the status of a professional artist all her life.

## Selected works

* Étrangers, 1913–14, Moderna Museet
* Le cavalier, 1921, Moderna Museet
* María Blanchard, 1921, Moderna Museet
* Madone espagnole, 1931, Moderna Museet
* Cilia, la tisserande, 1937, Moderna Museet
# John F. Collins (mayor of Providence)

John Francis Collins (February 17, 1872 – October 6, 1962) was an American lawyer and 28th mayor of Providence, Rhode Island. He served one term, from 1939 to 1941.

## Personal life

John Francis Collins was born February 17, 1872, in Providence, Rhode Island to Michael R. Collins and Catherine Dwyer Collins. He attended public schools and graduated La Salle Academy. After attending St. Charles College, Collins returned to Providence to work at James Hanley's Brewing Company and the old Providence Brewing Company.
Collins was a Roman Catholic, and member of St. Paul's Church in Edgewood.
Collins married Juliana Grace Murray, daughter of Providence police chief John Andrew Murray.

## Law career

Collins graduated Boston University School of Law in 1908 and was admitted to the Rhode Island Bar in 1909. He opened his own law office two years later.
During World War I, Collins served as legal advisor to the Rhode Island Draft board.
From 1921 to 1923, Collins served as special assistant to the United States Attorney for Rhode Island to prosecute Prohibition cases. He was elected to the City Council in 1925 and 1927.

## Mayor of Providence

After losing races as the Republican candidate for mayor of Providence in 1934 and 1936, Collins defeated incumbent James E. Dunne in 1938 by 4,591 votes. At his first meeting of the Board of Aldermen in 1939 Collins caused some controversy by appointing himself as chairman of the Bureau of Police and Fire. He resigned from that post in 1940.
During his single term as mayor, Collins also:
* Pushed to build city sidewalks with labor from the Works Progress Administration
* Fought against installation of parking meters, feeling they were unconstitutional
* Proposed to cover the open canal in Market Square and rent the space for parking
* Fought with members of his own party, as well as with Democrats
* Refused perks such as a post-election victory dinner and official City Hall Portrait. He later relented on the portrait.
Collins was nominated for re-election in 1940, but was defeated by former state senator Dennis J. Roberts.

## Later life, death and burial

After his electoral defeat, Collins returned to his law practice and was involved in several church and civic organizations.
Collins died Saturday, October 6, 1962, at Our Lady of Fatima Hospital, aged 90. He had suffered a monthlong illness, the nature of which was not disclosed in obituaries. He was buried at St. Francis Cemetery in Pawtucket.
# Daniyal Biy

Daniyal Biy (Chagatai and Persian: دانیال بیگ) was the Uzbek ruler (atalyk) of Bukhara from 1758 to 1785. His father was Khudoyar biy. The previous ruler of the Bukharan Khanate, Muhammad Rahim Khan, died in 1758 and was succeeded by Daniyal Biy, his uncle.

## Internal policy

Information from sources about the internal situation of the Bukhara Khanate in the era of Danial-biy is extremely insufficient and contradictory. One of the Bukhara historians of the first quarter of the 19th century, Abdul-Karim Bukhari, noted that under Danial-biy, Bukhara was cheap and the country was distinguished by its improvement. Daniyal-biy, according to Muhammad Yakub Bukhari, like Muhammad Rahim-khan, enjoyed the fame of generosity and a humane ruler, although he did not delve into state affairs, especially financial matters. The position of the central government was fragile. The state was actually ruled by the supreme kushbegi Muhammad Davlat and the chief Bukharian judge Nizamiddin, who mainly cared only about their enrichment.

## Foreign policy

In 1761, Daniyal-biy sent an embassy to the Russian Empire headed by Quli-bek tupchi-bashi
The embassies of Irnazar Maksudov contributed to the strengthening of Bukhara-Russian relations. In the conditions of economic isolation of Central Asia, the decline in the importance of the Great Silk Road, Irnazar Maksudov put forward a bold and complex idea - a project of turning trade relations between East Asia and Western Europe on their original path, into the Bukhara-Russian borders.
Danial-biy strengthened state ties with the Ottoman Empire. They sent three embassies to Istanbul, headed by Irnazar Maksudov, which was passed through Russia and twice by Muhammad Sharif in 1783-1784, which were met by the Ottoman Sultan Abdul-Hamid I (1773-1789). In response, Abdul-Hamid I sent an embassy headed by Mahmud Said to the Bukhara state, which arrived in Bukhara after the death of Danial-biy in 1786 and was received by his son Shahmurad.

## Death

Daniyalbiy died in 1785 and was buried near the grave of Bahauddin Naqshband in Bukhara. After Danial-biy, his heir and eldest son Shahmurad came to power, who also passed on his title "Amir ul-umaro" and the post of atalik.
# Hoseynabad-e Humeh

Hoseynabad-e Humeh or Hosein Abad Hoomeh or Hosain Abad Hoomeh (Persian: حسين ابادحومه) may refer to:
* Hoseynabad-e Humeh, Fars
* Hoseynabad-e Olya, Anbarabad, Kerman Province
* Hoseynabad-e Zinabad, Kerman Province
# Keough Award

The Keough Award is an award given to the top male and female soccer players from the St. Louis, Missouri area. It was established in 2004 and is named after former United States men's national soccer team member and St. Louis University men's soccer coach Harry Keough and his son Ty.

## Winners

| Year | Male Winner | Female Winner |
| 2004 | Taylor Twellman (New England Revolution) | Lori Chalupny (U. of N. Carolina) |
| 2005 | Daryl Doran (coach, St. Louis Steamers) | Meghann Burke (Bristol Rovers F.C. women's) |
| 2006 | Steve Ralston (New England Revolution) | Kati Jo Spisak (Washington Freedom) |
| 2007 | Brian McBride (Fulham F.C.) | Lori Chalupny (River Cities Futbol Club) |
| 2008 | Taylor Twellman (New England Revolution) | Lori Chalupny (Saint Louis Athletica) |
| 2009 | Mike Sorber (asst. coach, USMNT) | Becky Sauerbrunn (Washington Freedom) |
| 2010 | Brad Davis (Houston Dynamo) | Lori Chalupny (Atlanta Beat) |
| 2011 | Brad Davis (Houston Dynamo) | Becky Sauerbrunn (majicJack) |
| 2012 | Tim Ream (Bolton Wanderers) | Becky Sauerbrunn (D.C. United Women) |
| 2013 | Brad Davis (Houston Dynamo) | Becky Sauerbrunn (FC Kansas City) |
| 2014 | Brad Davis (Houston Dynamo) | Becky Sauerbrunn (FC Kansas City) |
| 2015 | Vedad Ibisevic (Hertha BSC) | Lori Chalupny (Chicago Red Stars) Becky Sauerbrunn (FC Kansas City) |
| 2016 | Tim Ream (Fulham) | Becky Sauerbrunn (FC Kansas City) |
| 2017 | Josh Sargent (St. Louis Scott Gallagher) | Alyssa Mautz (Chicago Red Stars) |
| 2018 | Sam Fink (Saint Louis FC) | Lindsay Eversmeyer (coach, Fire & Ice SC) |
# New Chitose Airport Station

New Chitose Airport Station (新千歳空港駅, Shin-Chitose Kūkō Eki) is a railway station of Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido). It is located beneath the Domestic Terminal building of New Chitose Airport in Chitose, Hokkaido, Japan. The New Chitose Airport Station is the north most and east most railway stations in Japan which are connected to an airport. It is also the east most underground railway station in Japan.

## History

1992 - July 1st: New Chitose Airport Station opened along with the New Chitose Airport Terminal. The original Chitose Airport Station renamed as Minami-Chitose Station.
1998 - Automatic ticket gate installed.

## Station layout
### Platform

| No. | Route | Destination |
| 1 | Chitose Line | To Sapporo, Otaru |
| 2 | Chitose Line | To Sapporo, Otaru |
（Source：JR Hokkaido: Station Information Search）
# Dhimitër Mborja

Dhimitër Mborja Emanoili (1884–1945) was an Albanian politician, businessman and benefactor. He was one of the signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence as a representative of the Albanian community of Romania.

## Life

Dhimitër Mborja was born in Mborje, modern Korçë District (then part of the Manastir Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire) in 1884. At the age of sixteen, with his father, Viskë and his brothers emigrated to Bucharest. Their house in Mborje was donated in order to house the Albanian-language school of the village. In 1908 he joined the Dituria association of Korçë. Mborja emigrated to Bucharest where his name appears as the owner of a "Carpati" club and the leader of the Albanian community there. On November 5, 1912, he was elected by the Albanian community of Bucharest to become a representative of the Albanians of Romania in the assembly of Vlorë, where he signed the Albanian Declaration of Independence as "D. Emanuel". His brother, Pandeli was an adjutant of Ismail Qemali during that period, while his younger brother, Nuç served under Themistokli Gërmenji. Mborja also donated 1,000 gold napoleons to the ministry of finances of the provisional government. Mborja was a delegate of the Bucharest colony at the Albanian Congress of Trieste in 1913. In 1915 he was elected a councillor of the Albanian Orthodox Community of Bucharest organization, which also operated an Albanian-language school in the city. In 1919-21 he donated his mansion in Korçë to house the Albanian National Lyceum. A supporter of Fan Noli, he participated in the 1924 June Revolution that overthrew Ahmet Zogu's regime. After Zogu's return, he was self-exiled. Mborja died in 1945 in Bucharest.
On November 27, 1992 he was posthumously awarded the "Medal for Patriotic Activity" (Albanian: Medalje Për Veprimtari Patriotike), which was received by his descendants in Korçë.
# Stetten am kalten Markt

Stetten am kalten Markt (Stetten a.k.M.) is a municipality in the Sigmaringen district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Towns

The towns of Nusplingen, Frohnstetten, Storzingen and Glashütte are part of Stetten am kalten Markt.

## History

The area was documented early as being in the possession of the Reichenau monastery as "Stetten am kalten Markt." Within the Heuberg Training Area there is the legendary Dreibannmarke, also called the "Bahn", a 17th-century border, which today marks the border between three different municipalities, formerly in the three states of Württemberg, Baden, and Hohenzollern. The meadow at the Dreibannmarke served as a stopping place for traveling merchants, wagons and craftsmen. With care it is possible to identify traces of the border. After the inauguration of the firing ranges, a meadow in Meßstetten was allocated as a camping site at the edge of the restricted area. Until 1835 merchandise was smuggled over the customs borders guarded by local hunters. Coffee smuggler Haux had been killed on 21 July 1831 in Pfaffental.
On March 1, 1945, Air Force pilot second lieutenant Lothar Sieber died about 7 kilometers south of the Heuberg Military Training Area with the Heuberg barracks, the location of the first manned rocket flight in history. Sieber was piloting a one-man rocket of the type "Bachem Ba 349 Natter".

## Mayors

* 1945–1957: Dominikus Gallus
* 1957–1966: Wilhelm Klek
* 1966–1991 Horst Lupfer
* 1991–2015: Gregor Hipp (CDU)
* since 2015: Maik Lehn (independent)

## Economics

Stetten is a large German Federal Armed Forces location; approximately 2,200 soldiers are stationed in the area, attached to the Heuberg troop exercise area. According to the city administration, about 1,300 people per annum are transferred to the master garrison in Stetten for military service. The troop exercise area was first set up after 1910. From 1945 to 1959 it was under the administration of the French armed forces (FFA). Even after administration of the facility was assumed by the German Federal Armed Forces, a section was reserved for the FFA until 1997.

## Personalities

* Marie Baum 1920 bis 1933, 100 000 the children's city
* Michael Beck (born 1960; politician), mayor of Tuttlingen
* Wolfgang Urban (born 1948), Deacon and Curator of the Museum of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart in Rottenburg am Neckar, Lecturer at the University of Tübingen

## Stolpersteine

* Salomon Leibowitsch (1885–1933),killed in Stetten on 9.09.1933
# Helsinki Polytechnic Stadia

Helsinki Polytechnic Stadia (Finnish: Helsingin ammattikorkeakoulu Stadia) was a multidisciplinary institution of higher education, at its time one of the biggest polytechnics in Finland. Helsinki Polytechnic Stadia offered students an international learning environment with a wide variety of higher education level studies.
In August 2008, Helsinki Polytechnic Stadia merged with EVTEK University of Applied Sciences to form Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences (Finnish: Metropolia Ammattikorkeakoulu).
Helsinki Polytechnic Stadia was established in 1996 through the merger of eight existing institutions of higher education maintained by the City of Helsinki. The number of full-time students was around 9 500 in more than 32 bachelor's and master's degree programmes.
Helsinki Polytechnic Stadia adopted the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) at the beginning of the academic year 2005–2006.
Stadia offered degree programmes in English in Nursing, Social Services, Industrial Management and Information Technology. All the other degree programmes were taught in Finnish.
The activities of Helsinki Polytechnic Stadia were situated in 16 locations in the city of Helsinki.
Stadia promoted a learning environment that encouraged international cooperation and cultural awareness through teacher and student exchanges and projects in several countries. Stadia took part in various teacher and student exchange and student trainee programmes e.g. within the framework of the European Union's Socrates programme / Erasmus programme, Leonardo da Vinci programme, and the Nordplus programme.
In 2005, Helsinki Polytechnic Stadia had some 160 students from different countries in Europe, North America, Africa and Asia. In the same year, the number of outgoing students through different exchange and trainee programmes and bilateral agreements was nearly 400. In 2005, about 140 teachers or experts from Helsinki Polytechnic Stadia took part in staff exchange, and Helsinki Polytechnic welcomed over 60 teachers of their international counterparts.
# Samuel S. Fleisher

Samuel Stuart Fleisher (November 27, 1871 – January 20, 1944) was a Jewish-American manufacturer, art patron, and philanthropist from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Life

Fleisher was born on November 27, 1871, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Simon B. Fleisher and Cecelia Hofheimer. His family were German immigrants who established a prosperous yarn and clothing manufacturing business.
Fleisher graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Philadelphia in 1892. He was vice-president of S. B. & B. W. Fleisher, Inc., which manufactured worsted yarn. The firm was his father's, and he worked there until his retirement in around 1919. He soon became involved in communal life via his interest in philanthropy in general and in artistic endeavors in particular. He founded the Graphic Sketch Club in 1899, serving as the sole supporter for its art courses and art collections. By 1941, around 3,100 students attended the free art training the club offered. Interested in juvenile welfare, he was vice-president of the Juvenile Protective Association from 1909 to 1913, an executive committee member of the Philadelphia Vice Commission in 1913, a director of the Court Aid Society from 1913 to 1918, and vice-president of the Ellis College for Fatherless Girls from 1919 to 1926. In the 1929 Recreation Congress, he suggested a cultural olympics be held to foster aesthetic competition as well as sanctuaries of art and aesthetic competitions in high schools. He received The Philadelphia Award in 1923, the first Jew to receive the award.
Fleisher was a director of the Sesquicentennial Exposition in 1926, a member of Regional Planning Committee from 1928 to 1932, a member of the Philadelphia housing committee for the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works starting in 1934, and a member of the Philadelphia commission for the beautification of the metropolitan area from 1925 to 1932. Active in Jewish communal life, he was a trustee of the Baron de Hirsch Fund from 1903 to 1932, chairman of the Baron De Hirsch Agricultural School at Woodbine, New Jersey, from 1908 to 1920, chairman of the Woodbine Community Center from 1926 to 1932, and a director of the Jewish Foster Home and Orphan Asylum from 1903 to 1915 (after which he became an honorary director). He attended Congregation Keneseth Israel.
Fleisher died from a brief illness at Temple University Hospital on January 20, 1944. He was buried in Mt. Sinai Cemetery.
# Vani (writer)

Vani (Kannada: ವಾಣಿ; 1912–1988) was a Kannada writer. She was born in Srirangapatna (near Mysore). Her father B. Narasinga Rao was an advocate. She was bestowed the "Rajaseva Saktha" title by Nalvadi Krishna Raja Wodeyer of Mysore Palace. Three of her novels — Shubhamangala, Eradu Kanasu and Hosa Belaku — were made into successful Kannada movies directed by top Kannada directors.

## Novels

* Bidugade
* Chinnada Panjara
* Mane Magalu
* Avala Bhagya
* Kaveria Madilalli
* Anjali
* Baleya Neralu
* Anireekshita
* Ale Nele
* Shishiragana
* Hoovu mullu
* Premasethu
* Trishula
* Sulgna Savadhana
* Bale
* Hosa Belaku
* Eradu Kanasu
* Shubhamangala

## Story collections (Kathaa Sankalana)

* Kasturi
* Arpane
* Naneya maduve
* Aparupada Attithi
* Babu Bharthane
* Happy Birthday

## Vachana Sangraha

* Navanitha

## Awards

* 1962 – Karnataka State Award.
* 1972 – Karnataka Sahitya Academy Award
# Hemmatabad-e Olya

Hemmatabad-e Olya or Hemmat Abad Olya (Persian: همت ابادعليا), also known as Hemmatabad-e Bala - all meaning "Upper Hemmatabad", may refer to:
* Hemmatabad-e Olya, Kerman
* Hemmatabad-e Olya, Rafsanjan, Kerman Province
* Hemmatabad-e Olya, Lorestan
# North-Eastern State University

North-Eastern State University (Russian: Северо-Восточный государственный университет) is a public university in Magadan, the capital city of Magadan Oblast located in the Russian Far East.

## History

In 1960, the Magadan State Pedagogical Institute (MGPI) (Russian: Магаданский государственный педагогический институт) was created in Magadan in accordance with Order of the RSFSR Government No. 1761 issued on 22 November 1960. The institute was largely created on the basis of the previously operating Magadan Pedagogical School, taking from it the buildings of the educational building (located on 4 Kommuna Street), dormitories, and most of the teaching staff. The first academic year at the university began on October 3, 1961, in three faculties: history and philology, pedagogy and physics and mathematics. The first full-time students in 1961 were 200 people, and 75 part-time students. In 1965, the first graduation of students - teachers of primary schools took place; in 1966, the institute graduated for the first time teachers of history, Russian language and literature, physics and mathematics.
In 1970, a new educational building of the institute was built, designed to train 800 students. Students of humanities faculties studied there.
In the 1970s - 1980s, on the basis of the historical and philological faculty of the institute, two independent ones were formed - historical and Russian language and literature, and a faculty of foreign languages was created.
In the late 1980s - early 1990s, the Faculty of History was reorganized into the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics into the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, the preparatory department of the university was transformed into the Center for Pre-University Training and Professional Guidance, and new areas of student education were opened.
In 1992, the Magadan State Pedagogical Institute was transformed into the International Pedagogical University in Magadan. In December 1997, an essentially new educational institution was created - the Northern International University, which became the legal successor of the International Pedagogical University and the Magadan branch of the Khabarovsk Technical University in accordance with Order of the Russian Government No. 4 issued on 6 January 1998.
Since June 2007, the full name of the educational institution is the State educational institution of higher education "North-Eastern State University".
From 2014 to 2021 Prof. Roman Korsun served as the university's rector. He was replaced by Tatyana Brachun.
# Thomas Thewes

Thomas Thewes (December 9, 1931 – September 28, 2008) was an American entrepreneur and businessman. He was vice chairman and a co-founder of Compuware Corporation along with Peter Karmanos and Allen Cutting.
Thewes was a co-owner of three hockey teams, including the Carolina Hurricanes (NHL), the Plymouth Whalers (OHL), and the Florida Everblades (ECHL). He won the Stanley Cup with the Hurricanes in 2006.
Thewes was a graduate of the University of Detroit. He and his wife, Beverly, resided in metropolitan Detroit and had six children. Thewes was a benefactor to several philanthropic interests. He died after a two-year fight with leukemia.
# Karisöödi

Karisöödi (Võro: Karissöödä) is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County, Estonia. Between 1991–2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Mõniste Parish. It is the southernmost settlement in Estonia.