OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iakov Mikhailovich Shafir

Iakov Mikhailovich Shafir (1886 - 26 April, 1938) (Russian: Яков Михайлович Шафир) was a Bolshevik historian. He was murdered during Stalin's Great Purge.
Shafir joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1903. He remained active with them until 1917 when he joined the Right Socialist Revolutionary Party.

## Arrest and death

Shafir was arrested on 15 March 1938 on charges of "participation in a counter-revolutionary organization". He was tried by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR and sentenced to death. He was shot on 26 April at the Butovo firing range.
# Abd ol-Baghi Tabrizi

Abd ol-Baghi Tabrizi (Persian: عبدالباقی تبریزی; died 1629) was a prominent Iranian calligrapher during the reign of Safavid dynasty. He was specially an expert in the Thuluth, Naskh and Reqa script. He lived during the era of Abbas I and was a student of Alaeddin Tabrizi and Ali Reza Abbassi. He died in 1629.
# Lithuanian German Committee

The Lithuanian German Committee (Lithuanian: Lietuvos vokiečių komietetas, LVK) was a political party in inter-war Lithuania representing the German minority.

## History

The LVK contested the first parliamentary elections in Lithuania in 1920, receiving 1.1% of the vote and winning a single seat. The 1922 elections saw the party lose its seat, and in 1923 it joined the United Minorities coalition.
# 1897 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1897 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Western Interstate University Football Association during the 1897 college football season. In their first season under head coach Wylie G. Woodruff, the Jayhawks compiled an 8–2 record (2–1 against conference opponents), finished second in the conference, shut out seven of ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 253 to 16. The Jayhawks played home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas. A. R. Kennedy was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | | Haskell* | McCook FieldLawrence, KS | W 40–0 | |
| October 6 | 10:00 a.m. | at Kansas City Medics* | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO | W 22–8 | 2,500 |
| October 9 | 2:15 p.m. | Midland* | Fair groundsLawrence, KS | W 40–0 | |
| October 16 | 2:30 p.m. | Warrensburg Normal* | McCook FieldLawrence, KS | W 23–0 | |
| October 23 | 2:00 p.m. | at Glasco* | Glasco, KS | W 23–0 | 1,000 |
| October 30 | 3:00 p.m. | Iowa | McCook FieldLawrence, KS | W 56–0 | |
| November 3 | | at St. Mary's (KS)* | College groundsSt. Marys, KS | W 28–0 | 300 |
| November 13 | | Nebraska | Antelope FieldLincoln, NE (rivalry) | L 5–10 | 2,500 |
| November 20 | 2:47 p.m. | at Kansas City Medics* | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO | L 0–2 | 1,500 |
| November 25 | 2:52 p.m. | vs. Missouri | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO (rivalry) | W 16–0 | 4,000 |
| *Non-conference game |||||||
# Haeke language

Haeke (’Aeke) is a divergent and nearly extinct indigenous language of New Caledonia, in the commune of Koné.
# Jessie Alexandra Dick

Jessie Alexandra Dick, known as J Alix Dick, (13 July 1896 – 16 August 1976) was a Scottish artist and teacher. She was known as a painter of portraits and still-life pieces in both oils and watercolours.

## Biography

Dick was the youngest daughter in a family of eleven children. She was born in Largs where her father was the head gardener on the estate of Lord Kelvin. She studied at the Glasgow School of Art from 1915 to 1919 and joined the teaching staff of the School in 1921. Holding a variety of posts, but mainly teaching painting and drawing, she remained on the staff of the School until her retirement in 1959. She was an active member of the Glasgow Society of Lady Artists and, in 1960, was elected an associate member of the Royal Scottish Academy. She was also a regular exhibitor with the Royal Watercolour Society, with the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers and at the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts. Dick died in 1976 after a fall at the home in Clarkston she shared with one of her sisters. For many years a large portrait of her, Self Portrait in the Studio, hung in the Glasgow School of Art but was destroyed in 2014 when fire engulfed the building. After her death, several fine watercolours by Dick were saved by a neighbour when about to be thrown away. The McLean Museum and Art Gallery in Greenock holds examples of her work.

## Glasgow School of Art

From 1922 until her retirement in 1959, Alix Dick taught at the GSA in various roles:
* 1922/23–1924/25: Assistant Professor (Drawing & Painting Dept) Landscape and figure composition, mural & decorative painting, portrait and costume model, painting antique and still life
* 1925/26–1929/30: Lecturer (Drawing & Painting Dept) Drawing, painting, composition
* 1930/31–1931/32: Drawing & Painting (School of Design) pictorial and commercial art
* 1932/33: Drawing & Painting (Lower School, general course) drawing, painting, composition
* 1933/34: Drawing & Painting (Lower School, general course) Still life painting, oil & watercolour
* 1934/35–1937/38: Drawing & Painting, still life painting, oil & watercolour
* 1938/39–1959/60: Drawing & Painting lecturer (Drawing & Painting Dept)
# Bespyatovo

Bespyatovo (Russian: Беспятово) is the name of several rural localities in Moscow Oblast, Russia:
* Bespyatovo, Stupinsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Aksinyinskoye Rural Settlement of Stupinsky District
* Bespyatovo, Zaraysky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Gololobovskoye Rural Settlement of Zaraysky District
# Vishniac

Vishniac (Russian: Вишняк) may refer to:

## People

* Ethan Vishniac (born 1955), American astrophysicist
* Roman Vishniac (1897–1990), Russian-American photographer and biologist
* Wolf V. Vishniac (1922–1973), American microbiologist who died during an expedition to Antarctica

## Places

* Vishniac (crater), a crater on Mars, named after Wolf V. Vishniac
* Vishniac Peak, in Antarctica, named after Wolf V. Vishniac
# Zhaleh Kazemi

Zhaleh Kazemi (Persian: ژاله کاظمی; née Zahra Kazemi-Azad; 3 April 1943 – 31 March 2004) was an Iranian television producer, news anchor, and painter. She was also a voice actress for Persian-dubbed films in Iranian cinema.
Her dubbing work was done for many American films, and Kazemi was the regular voice actor for films starring Sophia Loren, Elizabeth Taylor, and Ingrid Bergman. Other actresses she dubbed for included Vivien Leigh, Eva Gardner, Jennifer Jones, Joanne Woodward, Leslie Caron, Shirley MacLaine, Vanessa Redgrave, Ali MacGraw, Julie Christie, Faye Dunaway, Barbra Streisand, and Mia Farrow. After the Iranian Revolution in 1979, the film dubbing industry in Iran stopped.
# Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America

The Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America (commonly known as the Suomi Synod, Finnish: Amerikan suomalainen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko) was a Lutheran church body which existed in the United States from 1890 until 1962.

## History

The Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America (FELC) was organized at Calumet, Michigan in 1890. FELC was defined more by its Finnish ethnic origin than by any specific theological strain. In 1896, the church established Suomi College and Theological Seminary (now called Finlandia University) in Hancock, Michigan. At the time of its closure in 2023, Finlandia was the only private institution of higher learning in Michigan's Upper Peninsula and the only remaining university in North America founded by Finnish immigrants.
FELC was one of the Lutheran church bodies that merged into the Lutheran Church in America (LCA) in 1962. At that time, FELC had 36,274 members and 105 ministers in 153 congregations, and was the smallest of LCA's founding church bodies. The LCA was subsequently party to the merger that created the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America in 1988.

## Presidents

* Juho K. Nikander (1890–1898)
* Kaarle Leonard Tolonen (1898–1902)
* Juho K. Nikander (1902–1919)
* John Wargelin (1919–1919)
* Alvar Albert Rautalahti (1919–1922)
* Alfred Haapanen (1922–1950)
* John Wargelin (1950–1955)
* Raymond Waldemar Wargelin (1955–1962)
# GPRC5A

Retinoic acid-induced protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPRC5A gene. This gene and its encoded mRNA was first identified as a phorbol ester-induced gene, and named Phorbol Ester Induced Gen 1 (PEIG-1); two years later it was rediscovered as a retinoic acid-inducible gene, and named Retinoic Acid-Inducible Gene 1 (RAIG1). Its encoded protein was later named Retinoic acid-induced protein 3.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the type 3 G protein-coupled receptor family, characterized by the signature 7-transmembrane domain motif. The encoded protein may be involved in interaction between retinoic acid and G protein signalling pathways. Retinoic acid plays a critical role in development, cellular growth, and differentiation. This gene may play a role in embryonic development and epithelial cell differentiation. Tryptamine and other indole related chemicals produced by gut microflora bind and activate the receptor.

## Post transcriptional regulation

GPRC5A is one of only a handful of genes known in the literature that are post-transcriptionally controlled by miRNAs through their 5'UTR.

## Clinical significance

GPRC5A is dysregulated in many human cancers and in other diseases.
# Hahon language

Hahon is an Austronesian language of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea.
# Kamil al-Dulaimi

Karim Kamil Abbas al-Dulaimi (Arabic: كامل كريم عباس الدليمي; born 9 June 1965) is an Iraqi politician from Baghdad, and the leader of the National Corrective Movement. Dulaimi was formerly a member of the Iraqi parliament, being elected for the Iraqi National Movement (al-Iraqiya) for Anbar.
Following the collapse of al-Iraqiya Dulaimi ran his own party for the 2014 parliamentary election in Anbar. Dulaimi's National Corrective Movement failed to receive enough votes to be granted any seats.

## Opinions

Dulaimi was an open critic of US operations in Iraq during the Iraq War, particularly regarding the Haditha massacre, which he claimed showed "Americans still deal with Iraqis without any respect."
# Babies (Černý)

Babies (Czech: Miminka) is a series of sculptures by Czech artist David Černý.

## History and description

The piece consists of several sculptures depicting babies, which are 350 cm long and 260 cm high. Their faces are replaced with bar code stamps. The first baby was presented in 1994 at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago. Later it was exhibited in many places around the world.

## Installations
### Žižkov Television Tower

In 2000, a ten-piece series made of fiberglass was installed on the exterior of Prague's Žižkov Television Tower as a temporary installation for the European Capital of Culture year. Each piece weighs about 190 kg. Due to the public's appreciation of the sculptures, in 2001, they were installed on the tower permanently. The sculptures were removed in 2017 with the intention of repair. Due to safety reasons, new 250 kg copies, that are more durable and better attachable to the tower, were made to replace the original series, which was returned to Černý. The new copies were installed on the tower in April 2019.

### Kampa Island

In 2008 an eight-piece bronze series was installed on Kampa Island.

### Palm Springs, California

In 2018 the ten-piece original series that was removed from the tower was loaned to Palm Springs for 2 years.

### Casino Blankenberge

Černý's babies were also installed on the wall of the Gevel Casino in Blankenberge, Belgium, in 2006.
# Philippe Nsiah

Philippe Nsiah (born 24 October 1994) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Romanian side Viitorul Târgu Jiu. In his career Nsiah also played for teams such as La Flèche, Pandurii Târgu Jiu or Daco-Getica București.

## Honours
### CSA Steaua București

* Liga III: 2020–21
# National Unification (Czechoslovakia)

The National Unification (Czech: Národní sjednocení) was a political party created on 27 October 1934 in Czechoslovakia. The party was established by a merger of the Czechoslovak National Democracy and two marginal parties, National League and National Front.
The party politically cooperated with the Vlajka movement. After German occupation of Czechoslovakia, the party was merged into Party of National Unity.
# Glen Campbell (disambiguation)

Glen Campbell (1936–2017) was an American country musician.
Glen(n) Campbell may also refer to:

## People

* Glen Campbell (actor) (born 1964), Jamaican actor and comedian
* Glenn Ross Campbell (born 1946), American guitarist based in the UK
* Glenn Campbell (broadcaster) (born 1976), Scottish journalist
* Glen Campbell (curler) (1916–2005), Canadian curler
* Glenn Campbell (American football) (1904–1973), American football end

## Other

* Glen Campbell, Pennsylvania, town
* "Glen Campbell (Space Ghost Coast to Coast)", an episode of Space Ghost Coast to Coast
* Glen Travis Campbell (album), a 1972 album by Glen Campbell
# Gored gored

Gored gored (Amharic: ጎረድ ጎረድ, romanized: goräd goräd; Amharic pronunciation: ), (Oromo: gurguddaa) is a raw beef dish eaten in Ethiopia. Whereas kitfo is minced beef marinated in spices and clarified butter, gored gored is cubed and left unmarinated. Like kitfo, it is widely popular and considered a national dish. It is often served with mitmita (a powdered seasoning mix) and awaze (a type of mustard and chilli sauce).
Although the dish is sometimes compared to kitfo, gored gored is not eaten after being marinated in spices and butter. It is frequently served with injera flatbread, awaze chili sauce, and lemon wedges.
Usually, the fat is left on the meat and eaten with it. Gored gored can be served as a stand-alone dish or in combination with the aforementioned ingredients, but it can also be included in a larger dinner, particularly during festive occasions and festivals.
# MicroRNA 425

MicroRNA 425 is a microRNA that in humans is encoded by the MIR425 gene.
# Bookchase

Bookchase is a 2007 board game published by Art Meets Matter. Players compete to acquire six small books for their bookshelf. They do this by partly by answering multiple-choice questions, partly by visiting special spaces on the board: The Bookshop, The Book Corner, The Library and also by chance events triggered by the turn of an Award or Sentence card.
Each player takes turns moving round the board until one player has acquired six books: one of each of six categories. Once the player has a book shelf with six books they head for the centre space and if they arrive with book shelf intact they win. The game's designer Tony Davis describes the game as having "elements of Trivial Pursuit and Monopoly".
The board game was first launched and played at The Hay Festival of Literature in 2007. It was later republished as The Great Penguin Bookchase.

## Equipment

Each player is represented by a small coloured bookshelf. This is moved around the board according to the roll of two dice. Each bookshelf can accommodate up to six small books. Each book is colour-coded to represent a category of books: Sci-fi and Fantasy, Crime and Thrillers, Poetry and Plays, Children and Fun, Travel and Adventure, Classics and Modern.
Items in the standard edition are:
* The board
* 6 different coloured bookshelves
* 36 books - six of each category colour
* A set of small labels (or Dust jackets) - optional for use on the small books
* 1200 multiple-choice question cards
* 42 Award & Sentence cards
* 2 dice
* Rules

## Variations in play

Depending on type, age and skill level of players a number of variations of play are possible. The game is designed to allow player customisation and the creation of house rules. Variations include: Kids, Dash, Expert, and Collector.
# Croatian Peasant Party of Stjepan Radić

The Croatian Peasant Party of Stjepan Radić (Croatian: Hrvatska seljačka stranka Stjepana Radića or HSS SR) is a minor Croatian political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In 2007, Croatian Peasant Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the New Croatian Initiative merged. The New Croatian Initiative was formed as a splinter group from the Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Krešimir Zubak. They were originally named HSS-NHI (CPP-NCI). After HSS-NHI underwent turmoil and internal divisions grew, a division of former HSS members led by Ljiljana Lovrić left the party and reestablished HSS in 2010. Shortly afterwards, another splinter group from HSS-NHI led by Anto Lozančić formed HSS Stjepan Radić. In 2014 general elections, they chose not to stand in the elections. HSS Stjepan Radić is a member party of the Croatian National Assembly.
In the 2020–24 legislative period, HSS SR has the majority in one municipality in the country, Croat-majority Dobretići.

## Sources

* ↑ Članice, hnsbih.org, February 2017
* This article about a political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Saint-Joachim

Saint-Joachim (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Sant-Yoasin) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. It is in the centre of the Brière marsh, and comprises a group of "islands" within the marsh.
# Rheinfelden District

Rheinfelden District lies in the northwest of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland, in the Fricktal region. Its capital is Rheinfelden. Around 88% of the population live in the conurbation of Basel. There are 14 municipalities, with a population of 48,164 (as of 31 December 2020) living in an area of 112.09 km$^2$. The population density is around 355 persons per square kilometre.

## Geography

The Rheinfelden district has an area, as of 2009, of 111.98 square kilometres (43.24 sq mi). Of this area, 49.26 km$^2$ (19.02 sq mi) or 44.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while 44.45 km$^2$ (17.16 sq mi) or 39.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 14.96 km$^2$ (5.78 sq mi) or 13.4% is settled (buildings or roads).

## Demographics

Rheinfelden district has a population (as of December 2020) of 48,164. As of June 2009, 21.3% of the population are foreign nationals.

## Economy

In 2000 there were 19,081 workers who lived in the district. Of these, 13,553 or about 71.0% of the residents worked outside the Rheinfelden district while 8,272 people commuted into the district for work. There were a total of 13,800 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the district.

## Religion

From the 2000 census, 14,982 or 40.2% were Roman Catholic, while 11,153 or 29.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 2 474 who belonged to the Christian Catholic faith.

## Education

Of the school age population (in the 2008/2009 school year), there are 3,090 students attending primary school, there are 1,111 students attending secondary school, there are 734 students attending tertiary or university level schooling, and there are 32 students who are seeking a job after school in the municipality.

## Municipalities

| Municipality | Population (31 December 2020) | Area, km$^2$ |
| Hellikon | 780 | 7.05 |
| Kaiseraugst | 5,550 | 4.91 |
| Magden | 3,872 | 11.01 |
| Möhlin | 11,088 | 18.79 |
| Mumpf | 1,543 | 3.1 |
| Obermumpf | 1,048 | 5.03 |
| Olsberg | 356 | 4.62 |
| Rheinfelden | 13,551 | 16.03 |
| Schupfart | 803 | 7.04 |
| Stein | 3,253 | 2.81 |
| Wallbach | 1,999 | 4.51 |
| Wegenstetten | 1,040 | 7.13 |
| Zeiningen | 2,400 | 11.37 |
| Zuzgen | 881 | 8.39 |
# Boskednan

Boskednan (Cornish: Boskednan) is a hamlet near Mulfra Hill northwest of Penzance in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is in the civil parish of Madron.
The Boskednan stone circle, also called the Nine Maidens of Boskednan, is nearby. The stone circle was built in either the Neolithic or Bronze Age period.
# Halia language

Halia is an Austronesian language of Buka Island and the Selau Peninsula of Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea.

## Phonology

The phonology of the Halia language:

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | k | |
| Plosive | voiced | b | | | g | |
| Affricate | Affricate | | ts ~ tʃ | ts ~ tʃ | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | | h |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | r | | | |
| Semivowel | Semivowel | w | | j | | |

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| High | ɪ | | ʊ |
| Mid | (e) | | o |
| Mid | ɛ | | ɔ |
| Low | | a | |
Diphthong vowel sounds include /ei, au, ou/.
[e] exists, but not as a monophthong.

### Allophones

| Phoneme | Allophones |
| /b/ | [β] |
| /ɡ/ | [ɣ], [χ] |
| /ts/ | [tʃ] |
| /r/ | [ɾ] |
| /a/ | [æ], [ɐ], [ʌ] |
| /ʊ/ | [ɨ] |
| /ei/ | [e], [ɛi], [ɛ] |

## Grammar
### Pronouns

There are four sets of pronouns. The first set functions as the subject when preceding the verb. Set 2 functions as a subject or object when following the verb. Set 3 is used for inalienable possession. Set 4 is used for alienable possession. There is an inclusive/exclusive first person distinction.
| Pronoun | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 1SG | alia | lia | -r | i tar |
| 2SG | alö | lö | -mulö | i tamulö |
| 3SG | nonei | -en | -nen | i tanen |
| 1PL (incl.) | ara | ra | -rara | i tarara |
| 1PL (excl.) | alam | lam | -mulam | i tamulam |
| 2PL | alimiu | limiu | -milimiu | i tamilimiu |
| 3PL | nori | -en | -ren | i taren |
The suffix -e signifies a transitive verb.

## Literature

In the 1960s Francis Hagai produced a series of liturgies in Halia as part of his work with the Hahalis Welfare Society.
# Ali Khan Maragha'i

Ali Khan Maragha'i (Persian: علی خان مراغه‌ای; 1807/08–1867) was a 19th-century Iranian official who served as the farrash-bashi (court minister) during the early reign of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (r. 1848–1896).

## Biography

Ali Khan was the son of a certain Hossein Khan Moqaddam Maragha'i. He was a member of the Moqaddam tribe of Maragheh, which had assisted the Qajars in their earliest military operations. At a very young age, Ali Khan started working as a golam-bacha (court page) under prince Mohammad Mirza (the future monarch Mohammad Shah Qajar) during the latters governorship of Maragheh. Following Mohammad Mirza's appointment as heir apparent in 1834, Ali Khan was appointed as his shanduqdar (master of the wardrobe). Mohammad Mirza was crowned as shah later that year, which led to Ali Khan's appointment as the khvansalar (chief of the royal household). Ali Khan became well known for both his role in the execution of the former prime minister Amir Kabir and his persecution of the early Babis.
In 1865/66, Ali Khan was given the position of wazir-e wazayef va awqaf (minister of pious foundations) and in 1866/67 he was additionally given the governorship of Hamadan. He died in Tehran on 1 August 1867 and was buried at Qom. His sons held important government offices; the most well-known was Mohammad Hasan Khan E'temad os-Saltaneh, who wrote a number of important books on Qajar history.
# Ardian Rexhepi

Ardian Rexhepi (born 16 August 1993) is a Swedish footballer of Kosovo Albanian descent who most recently played for IK Brage as a midfielder.

## Career

Starting his career in Hyltebruks IF, he moved to Halmstads BK youth system in 2006. He played in several youth competitions for the club and during his participation in Gothia Cup he was spotted by scouts from Atalanta and was invited for a trial, however failed to gain a contract.
Returning to Halmstads BK, new coach Josep Clotet Ruiz had him participate in several pre-season matches before elevating him to the senior team prior the start of the season, eventually making his league debut against BK Häcken on 21 June 2011.
# Jiwan

Jiwan may refer to:
* Jiwan Luitel, Nepali film actor
* Kim Jiwan, South Korean professional basketball player
* Hari Jiwan Singh Khalsa, prominent American Sikh
* Bhai Jiwan Singh, Majhabi Sikh General
* Jiwan Singh Umranangal, Indian politician belonging to the Akali Dal
* Sukh Jiwan Mal, Raja of Kashmir

## Other

* Jiwan Pur
* Mera Jiwan
* Nangal Jiwan
* Jiwan Nangal
* Radio Naya Jiwan
* Jiwan Kada Ki Phool
# Francis Piasecki

Francis Piasecki (28 July 1951 – 6 March 2018) was a French professional football midfielder.