OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KArtu

KArtu (English: Together), known by the full name KArtu. Left Alliance (Lithuanian: KArtu. Kairiųjų aljansas) is a left-wing political party in Lithuania founded on 1 May 2024. It was originally founded as a non-partisan political movement in 2022.

## History

The Left Alliance was founded in 2022 with a manifesto by over twenty political figures, including cultural figures, artists, and members of both the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania and the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union. In its manifesto, the Left Alliance claimed that Lithuanian politics lack a "progressive left-wing party" and attacked the Social Democrats for insufficient allegiance to their party program and betrayal of left-wing values.
One of the founders of the movement, Andrius Bielskis [lt], had been involved in activism for an "alternative left" since 2007, in which he was the main ideologue and a founder of the short-lived Naujoji kairė 95 [lt] (English: New Left 95).
In February 2022, it organized a picket in support of the ongoing strike in the chemical plant Achema. In light of ongoing political discussion regarding the promulgation of same-sex partnerships law in Lithuania, it spoke out in favor of immediate legalization of same-sex partnerships.
On 12 January 2024, it became a founding member of the Central-Eastern European Green Left Alliance (CEEGLA) alongside Left Together, Democracy and Solidarity Party, Budoucnost, Social Movement and the Spark Movement.
On 1 May 2024, the party was founded in Vilnius. Jolanta Bielskienė, former member of the Social Democratic Party, was elected as its chairwoman.

## Platform

KArtu is a left-wing party and presents itself as "an alternative to the dominant, purely right-wing politics and doctrine of neoliberal capitalism". It supports shortening the work week, first to 32 hours and later to 28 hours, encouraging the expansion of trade unions, progressive taxes on corporations, businesses and high-income landlords, reducing food prices, regulating the housing market by setting rent caps, and expanding women's rights and LGBT rights in Lithuania. It promotes the creation of economic democracy by promoting worker cooperatives instead of private ownership.
It supports Lithuania's membership in NATO and the European Union, and the strengthening of national defense. It supports Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian War and, alongside the Trade Union "May 1st", agitates for debt forgiveness to Ukraine, as well as harsher sanctions and support to the labor movement in Ukraine. It condemns Israel's actions against Palestinians and supports a two-state solution based on the 1967 borders.
# Qasim al-Araji

Qasim Mohammad Jalal al-Araji Hussaini is an Iraqi politician, former head of the Iraqi Interior Ministry, and a senior member of the Badr Organization. Since July 2020, al-Araji has been Iraq’s National Security Advisor.

## History
### Education and Iran–Iraq War

He was born around 1963 in Kut, southern Iraq. He studied accounting at the Ayatollah Motahhari University in Iran, and Islamic studies at the Imam Kadhim Institute.
His official biography claims he moved to Iran shortly after the 1979 Iranian Revolution, but it is believed he was actually a soldier in the Iraqi army in 1984 and fought in the Iran–Iraq War. He was captured by Iran and pledged allegiance to the government, joining the pro-Iranian Badr Organisation. He received military training in camps of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. He fought against Iraq for the remainder of the war, later carrying out intelligence work against the government of Saddam Hussein.

### Return to Iraq

After years of exile in Iran, he returned to Iraq after the 2003 invasion of Iraq by the United States. On April 19, 2003, he was arrested by the U.S. on suspicion of commanding militia forces. He was held for 85 days and then released on insufficient evidence.
In 2007, he was again detained by U.S. forces and held in Camp Bucca for 23 months. A secret cable from the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad, dated January 19, 2007 and published by WikiLeaks, stated that U.S. forces "had good information based on multiple sources," that al-Araji was "involved in smuggling and distribution" of explosives that were being used to target U.S. forces and that he was "also suspected in involvement in an assassination cell." He was again released for lack of evidence.
In the 2014 Iraqi parliamentary election, he was elected as a member of parliament for the Wasit Province. He was also appointed as a member of the Security & Defense Commission and head of the Badr bloc in the parliament.
Between 2014 and 2015, he repeatedly claimed the United States was supporting the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, saying, "The U.S. has supported ISIS in Syria and funded the group in Iraq," adding that, "The duality of America is very clear in terms of fighting ISIS, The U.S. government supports the Kurdistan region in battling ISIS, but refuses to stand with the Iraqi security forces or the tribesmen in battling the group."
He was approved by Parliament as the head of the Iraqi Interior Ministry on Jan 30, 2017. He replaced Mohammed Al-Ghabban who had resigned. Upon taking office he ousted 30,000 people whose "behavior was not conducive to a professional security force." Al-Araji showed willingness to work with both the United States and Sunnis. He appointed Sunnis to key positions in the Ministry and stated that Iraq continues to need American help. Following the 2018 Iraqi parliamentary election, Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi succeeded al-Araji as head of the ministry on an interim basis.

## Personal life

He is married and has four children.
# Sergey Gridin

Sergey Gridin (Kazakh: Сергей Гридин; born 20 May 1987) is a Kazakh football player, who most recently played for FC Zhetysu.

## Career
### Club

In March 2015, Gridin signed with Latvian Higher League side FK Spartaks Jūrmala. In July 2014, Gridin moved to FC Ordabasy on a six-month contract from FC Atyrau. In February 2016 Gridin signed for newly promoted FC Akzhayik.

### International

Gridin scored twice on his national team debut, a 2–1 victory over Azerbaijan, in a Euro 2012 qualifier on 3 June 2011.

## Career Stats
### Club

    As of 22 September 2014
| Club | Season | Country | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Country | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tsesna | 2005 | Kazakhstan | ? | 2 | ? | 0 | - | - | ? | 2 |
| Tsesna | 2006 | Kazakhstan | ? | 6 | ? | 0 | - | - | ? | 6 |
| Caspiy | 2007 | Kazakhstan | ? | 13 | ? | 0 | - | - | ? | 13 |
| Almaty | 2008 | Kazakhstan | 22 | 1 | 7 | 2 | - | - | 29 | 3 |
| Zhetysu | 2009 | Kazakhstan | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| Tsesna | 2010 | Kazakhstan | 30 | 14 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 33 | 17 |
| Tobol | 2011 | Kazakhstan | 30 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 16 |
| Astana | 2012 | Kazakhstan | 12 | 2 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 14 | 2 |
| Shakhter | 2012 | Kazakhstan | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Aktobe | 2013 | Kazakhstan | 24 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 31 | 4 |
| Atyrau | 2014 | Kazakhstan | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 1 |
| Ordabasy | 2014 | Kazakhstan | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 141 | 54 | 30 | 11 | 9 | 0 | 175 | 65 |

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 3 June 2011 | Astana Arena, Kazakhstan | Azerbaijan | 1 – 0 | 2–1 | Euro 2012 qualification |
| 2 | 3 June 2011 | Astana Arena, Kazakhstan | Azerbaijan | 2 – 1 | 2–1 | Euro 2012 qualification |

## Honours

* Kazakhstan Cup Runner-up: 2 (2008, 2011)
# Abbasi (currency)

ʿAbbāsī (Persian: عباسی) was a name applied to gold and silver coins in Iran first issued by the Safavid Shah Abbas I (r. 1588–1629). It was in use until the early 20th century. These coins bore no face values and were passed by weight.
While the Iranian abbasi was also widespread in eastern Georgia, which was under the Iranian sway, the coin soon after also came to be minted at the mint in Tiflis (Tbilisi), where they were colloquially known as abazi.
After the Russian annexation of eastern Georgia in 1801, abbasi denominations (one-half abbasi--Muhammad; one quarter abbasi--shahi; one-tenth abbasi--bisti; 1/200th abbasi--dinar) influenced production of the new currency, the Georgian silver (kartuli tetri).
# Shadluy

Shadluy (Persian: شادلوي), also rendered as Shadlu, may refer to:
* Shadluy-e Olya
* Shadluy-e Sofla
# Cape Ryty

53°50′01″N 108°04′31″E﻿ / ﻿53.83361°N 108.07528°E﻿ / 53.83361; 108.07528
Cape Ryty (Russian: мыс Рытый) is a cape on the northwest coast of Lake Baikal, in the Irkutsk Oblast of Russia. The cape was named Ryty ("dug" in Russian) because of dried river horns, which form a dug-out image of narrow twisting ravines, pointing to Baikal. The cape is considered sacred by local indigenous population and is revered by Buryats and Evenks.
Cape Ryty was in the top five most inaccessible and mysterious destinations, compiled by the Russian Tour Operators Association.
# Semyon Shurtakov

Semyon Ivanovich Shurtakov (Russian: Семён Иванович Шуртаков; 26 January 1918 — 13 April 2014) was a Soviet Russian writer.
He was born in the village of Kuzminka [ru] (now in Sergachsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast). He fought in the Great Patriotic War, serving in the Pacific Fleet. In 1951 he graduated with honors from the Gorky Institute. In 1957 he joined the Union of Writers of the USSR. He wrote more than 30 books of prose and essays, and he was also a talented translator who worked mainly from other languages within the Soviet Union.
Among the literary prizes he won was the Gorky Prize [ru] in 1987 for his novel Одолень-трава; he donated the prize money to fund a monument to the martyrs of the Great Patriotic War in his native village of Kuzminka.
He was known for his contributions to children's literature; his work was translated into Bengali by Noni Bhoumik for inclusion in an anthology of children's stories called "Brishti ar Nokkhotro" (The Rain and the Stars).
# Laura M. Haas

Laura M. Haas is an American computer scientist noted for her research in database systems and information integration. She is best known for creating systems and tools for the integration of heterogeneous data from diverse sources, including federated technology that virtualizes access to data, and mapping technology that enables non-programmers to specify how data should be integrated.
She led the Starburst project on extensible database systems, showing how diverse information could be integrated into a relational database. Her research was the foundation for IBM's DB2 LUW query processor. She was the overall architect for Garlic, a novel data federation system that provides integrated access to many data sources from a high-level nonprocedural language, and personally invented and implemented query optimization techniques that allowed Garlic to process queries efficiently, exploiting the capabilities of the underlying data sources. Haas led the development of IBM InfoSphere Federation Server based on this technology, and was the technical lead of the IBM team which helped establish the enterprise information integration market. Laura also led the Clio project, inventing the concept and basic algorithms for schema mapping, and embodying them in the first tool to compute necessary transformations to bring data from diverse sources into a common format automatically. She provided thought leadership and pursued research around information integration, most recently in the context of big data, through her role as the Director of IBM Research's Accelerated Discovery Lab.

## Biography

Haas received an A.B. in applied mathematics and computer science from Harvard University in 1978. She received a Ph.D in computer science from the University of Texas at Austin in 1981. In 1981, Haas began as a research staff member at IBM Almaden Research Center, and has spent her career at IBM Research (with a one-year visiting fellow position at University of Wisconsin in 1992–1993). She has held numerous positions within IBM Research, including as IBM Fellow and Director of IBM Research Accelerated Discovery Lab. She was appointed dean of the College of Information and Computer Sciences at the University of Massachusetts Amherst in August 2017.
She is married to Peter J. Haas, also a longtime IBM Research member who moved with her to Amherst.

## Awards

In 2006, Haas was named an ACM Fellow "for research leadership, and contributions to federated database systems".
In 2010, she was elected to the National Academy of Engineering "for innovations in the design and implementation of systems for information integration".
In 2010, Haas received the ABIE Technical Leadership Award at the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing.
In 2015 she became the winner of the SIGMOD Edgar F. Codd Innovations Award.
# Oleg Gerasimenko

Oleg Vladimirovich Gerasimenko (Russian: Олег Владимирович Герасименко; born 5 May 1990) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He played one season in the Russian Football National League for FC Fakel Voronezh.
# Luzhitsy

Luzhitsy (Russian: Лужицы) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.
* Luzhitsy, Kingiseppsky District, Leningrad Oblast, a village in Ust-Luzhskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Kingiseppsky District in Leningrad Oblast
* Luzhitsy, Slantsevsky District, Leningrad Oblast, a village in Novoselskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Slantsevsky District in Leningrad Oblast
* Luzhitsy, Pskov Oblast, a village in Opochetsky District of Pskov Oblast
# Choe Yong-gon (vice-premier)

Choe Yong-gon (Korean: 최영건; 11 December 1951 – May 2015) was one of the vice-premiers of North Korea and deputy minister of construction and building material industries. He appears to have disappeared from public life after December 2014. In August 2015, South Korea's Yonhap News Agency reported that, according to a "source who demanded anonymity", he is believed to have been executed in May 2015 after opposing the policies of North Korea's leader Kim Jong-un on forestry.
# Kirilenko

Kirilenko (Russian: Кириле́нко) is a Russian surname of Ukrainian descent derived from the name of Cyril. Notable people with this name include:
* Andrei Kirilenko (born 1981), Russian basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association
* Andrei Kirilenko (politician) (1906–1990), Soviet politician
* Artur Kirilenko (born 1972), Russian and European real estate developer
* Denis Kirilenko (born 1984), Russian footballer
* Maria Kirilenko (born 1987), Russian tennis player
# Tsagaannuur

Tsagaannuur (Mongolian: цагааннуур, white lake) is a common place name in Mongolia:
* Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur, a lake in the Arkhangai Aimag (province)
* Dood Tsagaan nuur, a lake in the Khövsgöl Aimag
** Tsagaannuur, Khövsgöl, the sum (district) west of the lake
* two other sums in different aimags of Mongolia:
** Tsagaannuur, Bayan-Ölgii
** Tsagaannuur, Selenge
# Kalimanci, Vinica

Kalimanci (Macedonian: Калиманци) is a village in the municipality of Vinica, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 239 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 239
# Palu-Koro Fault

The Palu-Koro Fault or Palu-Koro Fault System is a major active NNW-SSE trending left-lateral strike-slip fault zone on the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. It caused the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami.

## Geometry

It extends from near Dondowa, North Luwu Regency, in the south, where it links to the WNW-ESE trending Matano Fault. It continues northwards, heading offshore through the Gulf of Palu and passing to the west of the Minahassa Peninsula, before eventually linking with the North Sulawesi Subduction Zone. Although it is a strike slip fault, there are locally normal and thrust features and segments. Near Palu it forms the western side of the Palu Basin, a small pull-apart basin developed along the fault system.

## Regional setting

The fault forms part of the boundary between two of the major crustal blocks that form the island, the North Sula Block and the Makassar Block. The current slip rate along the Palu-Koro Fault is estimated to be in the range 30 to 40 millimetres (1.2 to 1.6 in) per year, compared to a long term slip rate of 40 to 50 millimetres (1.6 to 2.0 in) per year over the last 5 million years.

## Seismicity

The fault is known to be highly active and several historical earthquakes are thought to have occurred on this zone, in 1905, 1907, 1909, 1927, 1934, 1968, 1985 and 1993. From trenching across the fault, three major earthquakes have been identified over the last 2,000 years, suggesting a recurrence interval for major earthquakes of about 700 years. That recurrence interval is insufficient to account for the long-term slip-rate, suggesting that either aseismic creep is important in this fault zone or that other strands have been active, away from the main fault trace.
# Rîșcani

Rîșcani (Romanian pronunciation:, also spelled Râșcani) is a city in Moldova, the capital of the Rîșcani District. It is located along the Copăceanca river, about 22 kilometres from the station in Drochia. Two villages are administered by the city, Bălanul Nou and Rămăzan.

## History

During the interwar period, the city was the seat of Plasa Râșcani, in Bălți County, Romania.
A number of Bessarabian Germans lived in the village from its founding in 1865, who called it Ryschkanowka. The German population was forcibly removed in 1940; among the Germans expelled from Rîșcani were the parents of later German president Horst Köhler.
In the USSR era, Rîșcani was home to a number of factories, a state agrotechnic school, and tobacco farms.

## Demographics

According to the 2014 census, the population of Rîșcani amounted to 9,259 inhabitants, a decrease compared to the previous census in 2004, when 12,117 inhabitants were registered. Of these, 4,318 were men and 4,941 were women.
Ethnic composition of Rîșcani (2014)
    Linguistic composition of Rîșcani (2014)
Footnotes:
* There is an ongoing controversy regarding the ethnic identification of Moldovans and Romanians.
* Moldovan language is one of the two local names for the Romanian language in Moldova. In 2013, the Constitutional Court of Moldova interpreted that Article 13 of the constitution is superseded by the Declaration of Independence, thus giving official status to the name Romanian.

## International relations
### Twin Towns - Sister Cities

Rîșcani is twinned with:
* Năvodari, Romania
Planned partner city relations:
* Tököl, Hungary
# Russkaya Polyana

Russkaya Polyana (Russian: Русская Поляна) is the name of several urban and rural inhabited localities (work settlements, selos, stations, and villages) in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Russkaya Polyana, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, a selo in Birobidzhansky District of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
* Russkaya Polyana (station), Omsk Oblast, a station under the administrative jurisdiction of the work settlement of Russkaya Polyana in Russko-Polyansky District of Omsk Oblast
* Russkaya Polyana, Penza Oblast, a village in Kirillovsky Selsoviet of Zemetchinsky District of Penza Oblast
# Sergey Smirnov (artist)

Sergey Ivanovich Smirnov (Russian: Серге́й Ива́нович Смирно́в; 12 April 1953 – 8 November 2006) was a Russian artist.
Smirnov ranks Gustav Klimt, the Austrian cornerstone of the art nouveau movement painter, as an important influence. He also cites Andrei Rublev, Feofan Grek, Modigliani, and Rembrandt as major influences, as well as those who were celebrated masters of Slavic icon painting. Smirnov's style has traces of his favorite period of Russian art, known as “parsuna”, which bridged the worlds of religious and personal portraiture, as Russian painters began adopting the portrait painting styles of Western European salons. “Parsuna”, which is derived from the Latin persona, means 'mask' and the hybrid imagery; was first used in the 17th century, re-mains in play to this day in the art of Sergey Smirnov.

## Biography

Sergey Smirnov was born in 1953, in an area of Russia bordering the Pacific Ocean known as the Kamchatka Peninsula. His father was an army officer. In his late teen years, Smirnov and his family settled in Moscow.
In 1979, Smirnov began to take classes at the Moscow City Art College. He graduated from the art college in 1984 as class valedictorian, with a master's degree in art. His skill in church and cathedral renovation led to his position as a restorer of aging and antique church icons and frescoes.
In 1988, Smirnov became a member of the International Federation of Artists and National Artists’ Union of Russia. Starting in 1991, Smirnov served as chief editor for the Advertising and Image Creation Corporation of the Russian government's International Trade Corporation. Smirnov designed and developed logos and graphics for a wide variety of Russian corporations, winning countless national and international awards for his work. Though in 1994 this spirit moved him to devote himself entirely to painting. He became the regular participant of international solo and group exhibitions.
In 1996, Smirnov exhibited at the Orlean House in London. In 1997, Smirnov was honored as only the third living artist to have a personal exhibit in the Kremlin’s Manezh, which ranks as one of the most prestigious art galleries in the world. Smirnov has been avidly collected throughout the world, and his art is included in several noteworthy Russian collections, including those of former Russian President Boris Yeltsin, former Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin, former Minister of Defense Evgeny Shaposhnikov and many others.
In July 2001, he signed a contract with Fingerhut Group Publishers, California. From 2001 to 2006, Smirnov's paintings were exhibited in the Fingerhut Galleries in California. Fingerhut Group releases graphic limited editions.
Sergey Smirnov died suddenly of a heart attack on November 8, 2006, in Sausalito while coming to his solo exhibition in La Jolla.

## Gallery

* Face, 1996
* Little Fisherman, 1996
* Pilgrims, 1996
* Ambassado, 2001
* Babylon Games, 2002
* Lark, 2002
* Night Visitor, 2005
* Amethyst, 2005
* Procession, 2006
* Homage to Chagall, 2006
# Converse Hall

Converse Hall is one of the oldest and central buildings on the campus of Westminster University in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Description

The 3+1⁄2-story masonry structure was built out of red brick and white stone in the Jacobethan and Tudor Revival styles. It was the first building erected for the college in 1906, to a design by the Salt Lake City architectural firm of Erskine and Liljenberg, and is a regionally rare example of this unusual architectural style. The building suffered extensive damage in a fire early in the morning of 12 March 1926, but was rebuilt and re-opened in September of that year.

## Gallery

* in the early 2000s
* 2008
* March 2017
* 2016