OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holy Wisdom (iconography)

In Russian Orthodox tradition, Holy Wisdom (Russian: Святая София Премудрость Божия, romanized: Svatya Sofiya Premudrost' Bozhya, lit. 'Holy Sophia, Divine Wisdom') is a conventional topos of iconography, attested since at least the late 14th century.
The "Novgorod type" is named for the icon of Holy Wisdom in Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod (16th century), but represented by the older icon in the Cathedral of the Annunciation, Moscow, dated to the early 15th century. Also known as "fire-winged" (огнекрылой), this type shows Holy Wisdom as a fiery angel with wings, seated on a throne and flanked by the Theotokos and by Saint Cosmas of Maiuma.
A related but highly divergent type is known as "Wisdom hath builded her Home" (Премудрость созда Себе дом). The name is a quotation of Proverbs 9:1 and references the incarnation of Christ the Logos, identified with Holy Wisdom, the "house" being the Theotokos. The earliest icon known under this title is a late-14th-century fresco in the Church of the Assumption in Volotovo Field, Veliky Novgorod, but its most notable representation is the mid-16th-century icon from the Cathedral of Athanasius and Cyril of the Alexandrian Kirillov Monastery near Novgorod. The composition of these icons develops during the 17th and 18th century in a reflection of the developing views in Russian mysticism, culminating in the "Sophiology" dispute in the early 20th century. The main point of contention is the question whether "Wisdom", i.e. Christ, or the "House", i.e. the Theotokos, should take center stage. In the original conception of this type, the Volotovo Field icon and derived examples of the 16th century, "Wisdom" is depicted as in the Novgorod type, as a fiery winged angel sitting on a throne, while the Theotokos with Child is shown separately. By the 18th century, there are two competing variants, one centered on crucified Christ and the other the Theotokos.
# New Knowledge Worker of Korea

The New Knowledge Worker of Korea or New Knowledge Person (abbreviated to NKWK as the post-nominal) (Korean: 대한민국 신지식인) is a distinction and honorary title in the Republic of Korea awarded personally for exceptional achievements with new knowledge including new skills and ideas in national economy, culture and arts. This honour bestowed by National Commission for Rebuilding Korea (before 2003), Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs (after 2003) of the Republic of Korea. The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Korea separately confers the New Knowledge Farmer after 1999.
The Government of Korea has recognised 3,227 people as New Knowledge Workers.
Large number of New Knowledge Worker recognitions had been awarded by National Commission for Rebuilding Korea before 2003, but just 274 New Knowledge Workers are awarded the titles after 2003.
# Saint-Gravé

Saint-Gravé (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Gravez) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Geography

The canal de Nantes à Brest forms part of the commune's northern border; the river Arz forms all of its southern border.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Saint-Gravé are called Gravéens in French.
# Symphyotrichum simmondsii

Symphyotrichum simmondsii (formerly Aster simmondsii) is a species of flowering plant of the family Asteraceae endemic to the southeastern United States. Commonly known as Simmonds' aster, it is a colony-forming herbaceous perennial.

## Description

Symphyotrichum simmondsii is a colony-forming herbaceous perennial that grows 10 centimeters (4 inches) to 120 cm (4 ft) tall from long rhizomes. The flowers have an average of 18–38 pale lavender or lilac to pale purple petals, also called rays or ray florets. The flower centers, composed of disk florets, begin as yellow and become reddish as they mature. There are roughly 24–37 disk florets, each with five lobes.
S. simmondsii has a base number of x = 8 and an octaploid chromosome count of 64.

## Distribution and habitat

The species grows in moist or dry habitats at elevations of up to 50 meters (164 feet) and can be found in the southeastern United States, particularly in peninsular Florida.

## Citations

* ↑ NatureServe 2021.
* 1 2 POWO 2019.
* ↑ Semple 2021.
* 1 2 3 4 Brouillet et al. 2006.
* ↑ Semple n.d.
# Adelaïde Leuhusen

Amalia Aurora Adelaïde Leuhusen, née Valerius (1 December 1828 – 1923), was a Swedish baroness, painter and concert singer. She was a teacher and benefactor of the famous Swedish opera singer Christina Nilsson, whom she introduced to Paris, where Nilsson started her international career. She was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. During her lifetime, she was famous throughout Sweden and known for her work outside of her native country.

## Life

She was born to the chancellor Johan David Valerius and Kristina Aurora Ingell and the sister of Bertha Valerius. Early on, she displayed talent within both the art of singing, and of painting, and was given private tuition in both fields. From 1852, she studied art in Dresden. In parallel, she studied singing as a student for Fanny Schäfer in Leipzig, and Ludwig Rellstab in Berlin. She performed as a singer at several concerts in Germany.
In 1858, she married baron Axel Reinhold Leuhusen (1815–1886), and moved to Gothenburg, where she established herself as a singing teacher. In parallel, she continued to make trips abroad to study art and singing in Germany and France. At one of her study trips to Paris, she brought her student Christina Nilsson, who was thereby launched internationally.
Leuhusen lived in Stockholm from 1870, where she was a singing teacher of some repute. From 1874, she studied and worked as a painter under Marhall in Dresden and Florence. She participated in the exhibitions of the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts.
Adelaïde Leuhusen was inducted to the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1872.
The Finnish artist Albert Edelfelt was a family acquaintance and painted a portrait of Adelaïde Leuhusen in 1872.
# Ruth Krefting

Ruth Krefting (22 September 1900, Kristiania – 19 December 1987, Oslo) was a Norwegian painter and playwright.

## Biography

Born in Kristiania on 22 September 1900, Krefting was the daughter of Annette Marie Hægstad and Axel K. Krefting. In 1929 she married theatre director Anton Rønneberg. She was educated at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry and at the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts.
She painted landscapes, portraits and interiors, in particular interiors from farmers' houses. Se is represented with art works in several galleries in Norway, including the National Gallery of Norway. Her literary works include audio plays, as well as a biography of actress Aase Bye.
She died in Oslo on 19 December 1987.

## Selected works

* Klosteret i St. Paul, Provence (painting; 1952)
* Kjøkkeninteriør (painting; 1955)
* Vår i Frognerparken (painting; 1957)
* Blått lys (audio play; 1957)
* En klar dag (audio play; 1960)
* Sand og spindelvev (audio play; 1962)
* Skuespillerinnen Aase Bye (biography; 1963)
# Bulbul Sharma

Bulbul Sharma (born 14 October 1952) is an Indian painter and writer currently based in New Delhi. At present, she is working on a collection of short stories for neo-literate children.

## Biography

Sharma was born in New Delhi and spent most of her childhood days in the steel town of Bhilai, Madhya Pradesh. Sharma finished her graduation in Russian Language and Literature from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi in 1972. Thereafter she went to Moscow State University for higher education.
Upon her return to India in 1973, she pursued a career in painting. She joined Gawri, an artist complex in New Delhi. It was only in 1985 that she took to writing full-time. She held several exhibitions of her paintings in India and abroad and her paintings are in the collection of National Gallery of Modern Art, Lalit Kala Akademi, Chandigarh Museum., UNICEF NORAD, National Institute of Health, Washington, The Nehru Centre, London.
She started writing weekly columns in Statesman and editing children's books for various publishers.
Her stories have been translated into French, Italian, German and Finnish. Her other passions include bird-watching and teaching art to disabled children.
"Learn everything you can, anytime you can, from anyone you can, there will always come a time when you will be grateful you did", quoted Sharma at a school in Gurgaon which is also a philosophy she lives by. Her writing style is simple and based on her observations, and the places she travels. Pointing out the beauty in ordinary things, she makes her books vivid. She goes into the cycle of seasons and the changes it brings.

## Books

Sharma has conducted art and story telling workshops for special children for over the last 15 years. She started with collections of short stories and then progressed towards novels and books for children

### Short stories

* My Sainted Aunts (1992)
* The Perfect Woman (1994)
* Anger of Aubergines (1997)

### Novels

* Banana-Flower Dreams (1999)
* Shaya Tales (2006)
* Eating Women Telling Tales (2009) – In this book, Sharma explores the many roles—some perennial, some unexpected—that food can play in women’s lives.
* The book of Devi (2011)
* Tailor of Giripul (2011)
* Grey Hornbills at Dusk
* Now that I am Fifty
* Travels with my Aunts
* Murder in Shimla (2020)

### Children's books

* Manu Mixes Clay and Sunshine (2005)
* Fabled Book of Gods and Demons
* The Children’s Ramayana
* The Book of Indian Birds for Children
# Adriano Lualdi

Adriano Lualdi (22 March 1885 – 8 January 1971) Italian composer and conductor.

## Life and career

Lualdi was one of those artists in Italy whose reputation was subsequently diminished because of his early and continued avid support of Benito Mussolini and Italian fascism.
He was musically precocious and was sent to Rome where he studied composition with Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari at the Santa Cecilia conservatory. As a young musician, he conducted at La Fenice in Venice, the San Carlo Theater in Naples, as well as heading the conservatories in Florence and Naples. He was a frequent contributor to musical journals and debates and collaborated with Mascagni and Toscanini, who directed Lualdi's composition Il diavolo nel campanile, based on Edgar Allan Poe's "The Devil in the Belfry."
Lualdi organized the “900 musicale italiano” in 1927 in Milan, dedicated to music of the 20th century in Italy, as well as the first International Festival of Music in Venice in 1930, an adjunct of the Venice Biennale. In 1929 he was elected to the Italian parliament. He then directed the Naples conservatory for eight years and, later, the Cherubini conservatory in Florence.

## Compositions
### Symphonic poem

    La leggenda del vecchio marinaio (1910)

### Operas

    La figlia del re (1922)
    Le nozze di Haura (1922)
    Il diavolo nel campanile (1925)
    l’Albatro (1932)
    Samnium

### Others

    La rosa di Saaron, for soprano, tenor, and orchestra
    Orchestra suites, “Adriatica” (1932), “Africa” (1936)
    String Quartet in E major
    Sonata for Violin and Piano

## Publications

    Musical Travels in Italy (1927)
    Musical Travels in Europe (1928)
    Musical Travels in the USSR (1941)
* This article about an Italian composer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lagertha Munthe

Lagertha Munthe (16 March 1888 – 25 March 1984) was a Norwegian painter.
She was born in Kristiania as a daughter of Olaf Andreas Jens Wilhelm Munthe (1851–1914). She was a grandniece of historian and cartographer Gerhard Munthe, a niece of historian Hartvig Andreas Munthe, painter Gerhard Munthe, writer Margrethe Munthe and Major General Carl Oscar Munthe, and a first cousin of librarian Wilhelm Munthe and genealogist Christopher Morgenstierne Munthe.
She studied at the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts from 1909 to 1911, under notable painters such as Christian Krohg, Halfdan Strøm, Oluf Wold-Torne and Henrik Sørensen. Several of her landscape paintings are owned by the National Gallery of Norway.
# Suzanne Øgaard

Suzanne Øgaard (7 July 1918 – 18 February 2003) was a French-born Norwegian painter.

## Biography

Øgaard grew up in Paris and met a Norwegian citizen there, married, and moved to Norway in 1939. During World War II, she studied at Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts, while her husband was in exile because of resistance towards the occupying Germans. After the war, she studied under André Lhote in Paris for a while. Her first exhibition was at Høstutstillingen in 1958. She also held other exhibitions in Norway, New York City (three times), and Paris (three times). In the course of her career, she switched from painting to graphics and then to aquarels. She is represented in the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design. She died in early 2003.
# Yukarı Hacılar

Yukarı Hacılar (Laz: P'ayante) is a neighbourhood of the town Arhavi, Arhavi District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 883 (2021). The majority of the neighbourhood's residents are of Laz ethnicity.
# Saint-Gilles-les-Bois

Saint-Gilles-les-Bois (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Jili-ar-C'hoad) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Gilles-les-Bois are called saint-gillois in French.
# Minavar

Minavar (Persian: ميناور) may refer to:
* Minavar, Ardabil
* Minavar, East Azerbaijan
# Jaya Thyagarajan

Jaya Thyagarajan (born at Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India in 1956) is a traditional Indian artist noted for her Tanjore paintings. Jaya was born in Madras State where these paintings originated.

## Education

After getting her bachelor of Arts in History in 1976 and a master of Arts in Indian Philosophy in 1978, she obtained a diploma in Fine Arts from the Kalakshetra School of fine arts in Madras under the guidance of Shri K. Sreenivasulu, head of the Department.
Jaya has been an ardent follower of the Tanjore School of Paintings and her various exhibits are the reproductions of some of the old Tanjore masterpieces.

## Exhibitions

Her first Exhibition was at Kalakshetra school in 1980 followed by one in 1981. She has held successful Solo Exhibitions at Max Muller Bhavan in 1982 and Triveni Art Gallery in New Delhi in May 1992 and August 1993. She was asked to participate in Kala-Mela organized by Lalit Kala Academy, New Delhi in 1986.
Jaya's paintings were selected for the Traditional Art exhibition held by the All India Fine arts and Crafts Society in 1989 and 2000. Her works have also been selected for exhibitions held by Poompuhar, Tamil Nadu Emporium, New Delhi in January and June 1992 and October 1993.
Jaya also had an exhibition of her works at Nehru Centre of the High Commission of India, London in October 1995, St. Denis Municipality, Reunion Island, Indira Gandhi Centre for Arts and Culture, Mauritius in April 1997 and ANZ Grindlays Bank, New Delhi in October 1997,1998. In 2002 Jaya conducted an exhibition of her works at the Indian Embassy, Washington DC. She also held an Exhibition of her paintings at Jawahar Kala Kendra, Jaipur in 2006.
Jaya also recently exhibited her work of Tanjore Paintings at The Consulate General of India, New York, in association with Asia Initiatives, at the launch of Asia Initiatives in USA.
Jaya's creations today enjoy a place of pride in many homes and Corporate Offices in India and other parts of the World.
# Gloria Calero Sierra

Gloria Calero Sierra (1906–1990) was a Mexican artist and the wife of artist Federico Cantú Garza. Her work was influenced by surrealism and Mexican muralism.

## Art

Calero began her art career when she was thirty years old. Her major influences were the artists of the surrealism movement and Mexican muralism. She stated that one of her biggest influences was the work of Jesús Guerrero Galván.
She was a founding member of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana, which was one of the first exhibitors of her work.
Her work can be found in collections such as those of MacKinley Helm, Ali Chumacero, Licio Lagos, Bernard Lewin, and the Cantú family.

## Biography

Calero was born in 1906 during the Porfirio Díaz regime, into a liberal and well-connected family. She was the granddaughter of Justo Sierra and cousin of Javier Barros Sierra . Her parents were Manuel Calero and Luz Sierra de Calero, who supported her artistic inclinations. Her family's wealth and social status made it relatively easy to develop her talent early. She was educated in the fine arts and culture, and learned to speak English fluently.
During her childhood, she lost her hearing due to an illness.
She married a distant cousin, Chano Urueta, who was a film actor and director. With Cordelia Urueta, she frequented cafes and other places popular with artists and writers, such as Renato Leduc, Xavier Villaurrutia, and Luís Cardoza y Aragón. After her friend Inés Amor opened a gallery in 1936, Calero met many artists of the Mexican muralism movement, and others such as the poets Antonin Artaud and José Moreno Villa.
In the early 1930s, Calero and Urueta decided to move to the Colonia del Valle neighborhood, to a small house on San Francisco Street. Her landlady and neighbor, Luisa Garza, introduced her to painters and to other friends of her son, Federico Cantú Garza. Cantú and Calero began an affair that ended her marriage after various confrontations. The two married on June 12, 1937, a second marriage for both.
From 1938 to 1941, Calero and Cantú lived in New York City and later moved to San Miguel de Allende, dividing their time between Mexico and the United States. They were considered inseparable, and her image appeared in Cantú's work, such as the Los Altares sculpture at the Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes.
After Cantú's death in 1989, Calero fell into depression and months later had a blood clot which required amputation of a limb. She died in 1990.
# Jakob Olsson (footballer)

Jakob Olsson (born 14 August 1991) is a Swedish footballer who as a winger or forward.
# James Frempong

James Frempong (born 11 January 1989) is a Swedish former professional footballer of Ghanaian descent who played as a midfielder.

## Career

In 2008, Frempong was loaned to Superettan side IF Brommapojkarna, with which he promoted.
On the 26 August 2009, it was announced that Frempong will be on trial with Watford, as his contract with Örebro SK ended in November 2009.
On 27 October 2010, it emerged Celtic had watched Frempong in action for Gefle IF in a match against GAIS. Frempong was quoted afterwards as being "excited" at the Scottish club's interest.
On 9 August 2011 it was announced that he will join IFK Norrköping on a 3.5 year deal.
# Bolshoye Selo

Bolshoye Selo (Russian: Большое Село) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Bolshoye Selo, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Zachachyevsky Selsoviet of Kholmogorsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Bolshoye Selo, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of district significance of Neman in Nemansky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
* Bolshoye Selo, Ryazan Oblast, a selo in Bolsheselsky Rural Okrug of Pronsky District of Ryazan Oblast
* Bolshoye Selo, Vologda Oblast, a village in Kadnikovsky Selsoviet of Sokolsky District of Vologda Oblast
* Bolshoye Selo, Yaroslavl Oblast, a selo in Bolsheselsky Rural Okrug of Bolsheselsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
# Szumanie

Szumanie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zawidz, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Zawidz, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Sierpc, and 101 km (63 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Monshipour

Monshipour (Persian: منشی‌پور) is an Iranian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mahyar Monshipour (born 1975), Iranian-born French boxer
* Mahmood Monshipouri (born 1952), Iranian-born American scholar, author, educator
* Tina Monshipour Foster, Iranian-American lawyer
# Mahurestan

Mahurestan (Persian: ماهورستان) may refer to:
* Mahurestan-e Olya, Isfahan Province
* Mahurestan, Markazi
# Jimmy Levine

James Levine (1954 – August 9, 2016) was an American R&B songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer.
He was born in San Francisco, and learned to play saxophone before the age of ten. He studied at Richmond High School, and joined a local band, Black Pain & Co. After moving to Los Angeles to study at UCLA, he met Gene Page, who invited him to play with Marvin Gaye's touring band. He also worked as a staff songwriter for Jobete at Motown, writing songs for The Jacksons, Rick James, and Teena Marie, among others, and developed a friendship with Marvin's wife Anna Gordy Gaye, who employed him as president of her Out Post production company.
After leaving Motown and relocating to Chicago, he worked with producer Carl Davis and formed a band, BLT, with Richard Tufo and Jesse Boyce. He also worked with singer Lowrell Simon, and co-wrote songs with Simon for artists including The Dells, Barry White, and Gene Chandler. He contributed to material for Sly and the Family Stone, Al Green, and Herbie Hancock. In 2006, he released his own album, Share My Love, which included collaborations with Ray Parker Jr. among others. He founded the Mo-Philly production company in 2008.
He died from cancer in 2016.
# Babak Jalali

Babak Jalali (Persian: بابک جلالی) is an Iranian–British film director and producer, notably directing Radio Dreams, for which he won the Hivos Tiger Award at the 45th International Film Festival Rotterdam.

## Early life

Jalali was born in Gorgan, Iran, and grew up in London, where he attended the London Film School.

## Career
### Directing

In 2006, Jalali was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film for his short "Heydar, an Afghan in Tehran."
Jalali's first feature film, the 2010 Frontier Blues, was developed with support from the Cannes Cinéfondation. Frontier Blues premiered in Locarno Festival Competition and also screened in the 2010 "New Directors" series at the Museum of Modern Art and Lincoln Center.
In 2016, Jalali's film Radio Dreams premiered at the 45th International Film Festival Rotterdam, winning for the Hivos Tiger Award, the festival's top honor.
Jalali's third feature Land is an Italian-French-Dutch co-production, supported by CNC, TorinoFilmLab, Eurimages, Mibac and Doha Film Institute among others. It premiered in Berlin International Film Festival.
Jalali co-wrote, edited, and directed his fourth feature Fremont, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2023.
With his film Fremont, Jalali was nominated as a director for Best International Feature Film at the British Independent Film Awards in 2024, and he won the John Cassavetes Awards at the Independent Spirit Awards 2024.

### Producing

Jalali has also produced films, including Italian director Duccio Chiarini’s Short Skin, which won support from the Venice Biennale College and premiered at the Venice Film Festival in 2014; Israel-born, Berlin-based director Noaz Deshe's feature White Shadow; and Iranian director Ali Jaberansari's feature The Ladder, for which Jalali, Jaberansari and Chiarini (also producing) won production support at the Sofia International Film Festival.
# Ramshin

Ramshin (Persian: رامشين, also Romanized as Rāmshīn; also known as Pūnam) is a village in Pirakuh Rural District, in the Central District of Jowayin County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 403, in 137 families.
# Saint-Pierre-dels-Forcats

Saint-Pierre-dels-Forcats (Catalan: Sant Pere dels Forcats) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Saint-Pierre-dels-Forcats is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades.