OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osmond Borradaile

Osmond Hudson Borradaile OC (17 July 1898 – 23 March 1999) was a Canadian cameraman, cinematographer, and veteran of World War I and World War II.

## Biography

Born in 1898 in Winnipeg, Osmond Borradaile grew up in Alberta, moving often during his childhood. While living in Medicine Hat, he saw one of his first movies when he was seven years old.
He started in Hollywood filming silent movies during which period he made movies starring, among others, Wallace Reid and legends such as Rudolph Valentino, Gloria Swanson, and Lillian Gish. He then went on to "talkies" working closely on numerous films with Cecil B. DeMille. He filmed the aerial sequences for Howard Hughes' Hell's Angels (Hughes was his pilot), this being a precursor to the location and outdoor shooting that would become his trademark. Borradaile's speciality was filming natural environments to serve as backdrops and stock footage. Much of this footage was taken in Africa, where he met and filmed the rituals and daily lives of several tribes. He also behind the camera for the films of Sabu, including Elephant Boy, The Drum, and The Four Feathers, which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Colour Cinematography. In the late 1940s, Borradaile travelled to Antarctica to file sequences for Scott of the Antarctic, one of the most ambitious film projects for the time period.
In 1957, he was commissioned by the Government of British Columbia to make a documentary film commemorating the province's upcoming centennial. The Tall Country was released in 1958, and won the Canadian Film Award for Best Theatrical Short Film at the 11th Canadian Film Awards in 1959.
In 1982, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada, Canada's highest civilian honour.
He died at age 100 in Vancouver.
Borradaile's grandson is former rugby union footballer Norm Hadley.

## Selected filmography

* Say It with Music (1932)
* Sanders of the River (1934)
* Elephant Boy (1937)
* The Drum (1938)
* The Lion Has Wings (1939)
* The Overlanders (1946)
* Scott of the Antarctic (1948)
* Saints and Sinners (1949)
* I Was a Male War Bride (1949)
# Reet Kasik

Reet Kasik (born 5 May 1946) is an Estonian linguist.
She was born in Tallinn. In 1969, she graduated from Tartu State University with a degree in Estonian philology. Since 1969, she has taught at the University of Tartu. She has also taught Estonian language in several universities in Finland.
She has investigated word forming of Estonian language (Estonian: eesti keele sõnamoodustus), teaching of Estonian language to foreigners, and language of journalism.
In 2018, she was given Wiedemann Language Award.

## Selected publications

* Mati Erelt, Reet Kasik, Helle Metslang et al., "Eesti keele grammatika 2. Süntaks". Tallinn: Eesti TA Keele ja Kirjanduse Instituut, 1993
* Reet Kasik, "Hakkame rääkima! Viron kielen peruskurssi". Turku, (5. edition 1994, 7. edition 1997)
* Mati Erelt, Reet Kasik, Helle Metslang jt., "Eesti keele grammatika 1. Morfoloogia, sõnamoodustus". Tallinn: Eesti TA Keele ja Kirjanduse Instituut, 1995
* Reet Kasik, "Johdatus viron kielen tutkimukseen" Helsinki : Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, Suomalais-ugrilainen laitos, 1999
* Reet Kasik, "Eesti keele sõnatuletus". Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus, 1996 (2., täiendatud ja parandatud trükk 2004, 3. parandatud trükk 2009)
* Reet Kasik, "Sissejuhatus tekstiõpetusse". Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus, 2007
* Reet Kasik, Mati Erelt, Tiiu Erelt, "Eesti keele väljendusõpetus kõrgkoolidele". Tallinn: M. Erelt, 2007
* Reet Kasik, "Stahli mantlipärijad: eesti keele uurimise lugu." Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus, 2011
* Reet Kasik, "Sõnamoodustus" ("Eesti keele varamu", 1.) Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus, 2015
# Salam (newspaper)

Salam (Persian: سلام, romanized: Salām, lit. 'Salute') was a Persian-language daily newspaper published in Tehran, Iran. It was named by Ahmad Khomeini, the son of Ayatollah Khomeini. It was highly influential in the country during its brief existence from 1991 to 1999 and was one of the early reformist dailies published following the Islamic revolution in Iran.

## History and profile

Salam was established by a group of reformist people attached to the Association of Combatant Clerics, and the first issue appeared on 9 February 1991. The paper was based in Tehran and became one of the most read dailies in the country soon after its launch.
The publisher of Salam was Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha who remained in the post until 1999 when it was disestablished.

## Content, political stance and editors

In addition to quality editorials, Salam provided investigative articles about financial scandals. It was among the first newspapers in the country to deal with injustice and corruption. The paper also included a special section in which readers wrote their comments or raised questions.
Salam had an anti-American and social democrat political stance. It had also a liberal stance and advocated state planning in economy. It criticized Ali Akbar Rafsanjani while he was serving as the President and supported the next President Mohammad Khatami during his election campaign.
One of the editors-in-chief of Salam was Ibrahim Abedi. Abbas Abdi also served in the post.

## Bans and closure

Abbas Abdi, editor-in-chief of Salam, was jailed for eight months in 1993 for his critical writings published in the paper. On 7 July 1999 Salam was temporarily banned by the Special Court for the Clergy following its publication of a secret ministry report. This incident led to six-day student demonstrations in Tehran. It was the first major student uprising since the Islamic revolution in 1979.
On 4 August 1999 the paper was banned for five years and its publisher, Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha, was banned from journalistic activity for three years.
# Kurtamzali

Kurtamzali (Macedonian: Куртамзали) is a village in the municipality of Dojran, North Macedonia. It is located close to the Greek border.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Kurtamzali had 42 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Turks 32
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 10
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 121 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Turks 119
* Others 2
# St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Tbilisi

The St. Peter and St. Paul's Church (Georgian: თბილისის წმინდა პეტრესა და პავლეს კათოლიკური ეკლესია) is a Roman Catholic church in Tbilisi, the Georgian capital. Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass there during his visit to Georgia in October 1999.
The church was built between 1870 and 1877 on the initiative of Konstantine Zubalashvili, an important member of the Catholic community in Georgia. The project was entrusted to the architect Albert Zaltsman. The architecture of the church is characterized by a marked baroque style.
The church entrance is west. Above the wooden front door there is a rose window decorated with floral ornaments and a dove. These were added in the years after 2000, while the original very high and arched door was transformed into a wall, where the rose window was put, and the church painted in yellow. Its original colour used to be white and silver-grey. The facade is divided by pilasters and arches of a more intense yellow (which used to be originally silver-grey) of Corinth that the rest of the structure.
# Lee Jae-oh

Lee Jae-oh (Korean: 이재오, RR: Yi Jae-o, Hanja: 李在五; born 11 January 1945) is a conservative South Korean politician of the People Power Party. He was member of the National Assembly for Eunpyeong-gu in Seoul, and served as Minister for Government Legislation and Special Affairs in Lee Myung-bak's administration. He is regarded as a close associate of Lee Myung-bak, and ran unsuccessfully as a candidate for the Saenuri nomination in the 2012 presidential election.
# Thourie

Thourie (French pronunciation:; Gallo: Tóric, Breton: Tourig) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Geography

The ruisseau de la Couyère forms all of the commune's western border, then flows into the Semnon, which forms all of its southern border.

## Population

Inhabitants of Thourie are called Thourisiens in French.
# NYPD X-ray vans

The New York City Police Department is reported to have a number of military-grade X-ray vans that contain X-ray equipment for inspecting vehicles.

## Technology and functionality

They are described as being able to see into walls and other vehicles using Z backscatter technology. They are estimated to cost between $729,000 and $825,000.
The NYPD has not disclosed how this technology is used as it would reveal investigation techniques, however Police Commissioner William Bratton states that they are not used to scan people for weapons.
According to the New York University School of Law Policing Project, the manufacturer of the vans is American Science and Engineering. The product website for the van depicts a video where the van slowly drives past empty passenger cars, and in real time generates an x-ray image.
The x-ray van manufacturer found that the vans expose bystanders to a 40% larger dose of ionizing radiation than the radiation delivered by airport scanners utilizing similar technology. In airports, The European Union and United States Transportation Security Administration banned the use of this type of radiation technology citing privacy and health concerns such as cancer.

## Legislative controversy

On December 18, 2019, the NYCLU submitted testimony in support of Intro. 487, the Public Oversight of Surveillance Technology (“POST”) Act. In it, the NYCLU cited the example of X-ray vans as a violation of privacy, and stated in general that, "Left unchecked, police surveillance has the potential to chill the exercise of First Amendment-protected speech and religious worship, intrude on Fourth Amendment-protected privacy rights, and cast entire communities under a cloak of suspicion in contravention of the Fourteenth Amendment’s guarantee of equal protection."

## Media coverage

In 2015 ProPublica issued an Article 78 proceeding in order to have the NYPD respond to FOIL requests to give further information about the usage and health risks of the x-ray technology. Although initially the lower court granted the request, the NYPD issued an appeal and the lower court ruling was overturned.
The NYPD has refused to release details of the uses and operation of these vans. The New York Civil Liberties Union have filed an amici curiae brief in support of a legal action by the journalist Michael Grabell, who is attempting to obtain more information about these vehicles.
The NYU Policing project asserts that exposure to the levels of Ionizing radiation that are used in these vans is linked to increased rates of cancer.
# Sergei Golovin

Sergei Golovin (Russian: Сергей Головин) was an actor. Honored Artist of the RSFSR.

## Selected filmography

* 1916 — Miss Peasant
* 1919 — Polikushka
* 1920 — Andzhelo
# Gerson Rosenzweig

Gerson Rosenzweig (Yiddish: גרשון ראָזענצװייג, romanized: Gershon Rozentsvayg; April 1861 – 14 February 1914) was a Russian-American editor, author, and poet. He is best known for his Hebrew- and Yiddish-language satires, poems, and epigrams.

## Biography

Born in Białystok, Rosenzweig received his education in Berlin, Kraków, and other cities of the Russian Empire.
He conducted a Hebrew school in Suwałki, Russian Poland, before emigrating to the United States in 1888. After settling in New York City, Rosenzweig became joint editor of the Yidishes tageblatt ('Jewish Daily News'), Yidishe gazetten ('Jewish Gazette'), and Idishe velt ('Jewish World'), a position he held until 1905. He edited and published a weekly, Ha-Ivri ('The Hebrew'), from 1891 to 1898, a monthly, Kadimah ('Forward'), from 1898 to 1902, and Ha-Devorah from 1911 to 1912. He also contributed to the leading Hebrew and Yiddish papers of his time.
Rosenzweig died on 14 February 1914, after four months at the New York Skin and Cancer Hospital. The funeral, conducted by Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Masliansky, was attended by some 5,000 people. He was survived by his wife, six daughters, and one son.

## Work

Rosenzweig's "masterpiece" was Massekhet Amerika, published by A. Ginsberg in New York in 1891 and by the Romm publishing house in Vilna in 1894. It was later included in his 1907 book Talmud Yankaʼi ('The Yankee Talmud'). The popular satire, written in the style of a Talmudic tractate, critiques the social conditions in New York's immigrant Jewish community. Portions of the work were printed in translation in The Sun and other New York papers.
He published several works of poetry. These include Shirim u-meshalim (New York, 1893), a volume of poetry; Ḥamishah ve-elef mikhtamim mekoriyim (New York, 1903), a collection of 1,005 of his Hebrew epigrams and poems; and Mi-zimrat ha-aretz (1898), Hebrew translations of American national songs.

## Partial bibliography

* "Lekha dodi". Ha-Tzefira. 14 (72): 4. 12 August 1887.
* Masekhet Amerika [Tractate America]. New York: A. Ginsberg. 1892. hdl:2027/uc1.$b151563.
* Shirim: meshalim u-mikhtamim. Poems.Sefer 1. Vol. 1. New York: S. Levine. 1893. hdl:2027/uc1.aa0012446480.
* Mi-zimrat ha-aretz: American National Songs in Hebrew. New York: s.n. 1898.
* Ḥamishah ve-elef mikhtamim mekoriyim. New York: A. Ḥ. Rosenberg. 1903.
* Talmud Yankaʼi: mekhil be-kirbo shesh mamakhhot [The Yankee Talmud]. New York: A. Ḥ. Rosenberg. 1907.
# Muzhi

Muzhi (Russian: Мужи) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Muzhi, Pskov Oblast, a village in Pytalovsky District of Pskov Oblast
* Muzhi, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, a selo in Shuryshkarsky District of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
# Lake Lyokshmozero

Lake Lyokshmozero (Russian: Лёкшмозеро) is a freshwater lake, located in the north-west of Kargopolsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia. It is one of the biggest lakes in Arkhangelsk Oblast and the second biggest in Kargopolsky District (after Lake Lacha). The area of the lake is 54.4 square kilometres (21.0 sq mi), and the area of its basin is 197 square kilometres (76 sq mi). Lake Lyokshmozero is the source of Lyokshma, a tributary of Lake Lacha. The lake thus belongs to the Onega basin and the White Sea basin.
The lake is located close to the border of Arkhangelsk Oblast and Republic of Karelia. It belongs to Kenozersky National Park.
The lake has an oval shape, elongated in the northg-west - south-east direction. The Lekshma flows out of the south-eastern corner and flows south-east. There are four villages at the shores of the lake, Morshchikhinskaya, Kazarinovskaya, Ileksinskaya, and Khvalinskaya. The two latter villages are located on the unpaved road connecting Kargopol and Pudozh.
The lake has a glacial origin.
# Ebrahim Monshizadeh

Ebrahim Monshizadeh (Persian: ابراهیم منشی زاده) was an Iranian political activist and the founder of the Punishment Committee. He was the father of the Iranian Nazi figure Davud Monshizadeh.

## Life

Born in Erivan (Yerevan) within the Russian Empire to a family originally from Shiraz, he belonged to a lineage that had relocated from Shiraz to Erivan during the Safavid period. He lived in Yerevan until 1889 when he and his father, Karim Khan Monshizadeh, moved to Iran. After moving to Iran, he studied in Dar ul-Funun, and started political activity after his father was poisoned to death by Qajar officials. He took part in the Constitutional Revolution, where he joined the constitutionalists of Gilan.
He founded the punishment committee on 1 September 1916, along with Asadallah Khan Abolfath Zadeh [fa]. He was later arrested and exiled to Kalat-e Naderi, but was killed on the way by the order of Vosugh od-Dowleh in Damghan.
Davud Monshizadeh, founder of the far right Iranian party SUMKA was his son.
# Abdaikl

Abdaikl (Russian: Абдаи́кл) is an old and rare Russian male first name of Arabic or Persian origin. The patronymics derived from this first name are "Абдаи́клович" (Abdaiklovich; masculine) and "Абдаи́кловна" (Abdaiklovna; feminine).
# Lee Je-kyu

Lee Je-Kyu (Korean: 이제규; born 10 July 1986) is a South Korean football player who plays for Mokpo City.
# Gianh River

The Gianh River (Vietnamese: Sông Gianh) is a river in the Quảng Bình Province of Vietnam's North Central Coast (Bắc Trung Bộ). The river is 268 kilometres (167 mi) in length.
It was the border between ruling families during the partition of Vietnam following the Trịnh–Nguyễn War of the 17th century, serving to effectively divide the country between northern and southern regions. The 17th parallel used as the border between North Vietnam and South Vietnam from 1954 to 1975 was located just to the south, at the Bến Hải River in Quảng Trị Province.

## 2009 boat accident

On 25 January 2009 a boat accident took place on the river, resulting in the deaths of 42 people and the disappearance of five others.
# Monnow Vale Integrated Health and Social Care Facility

Monnow Vale Integrated Health and Social Care Facility (Welsh: Dyffryn Mynwy Iechyd Integredig a Cyfleuster Gofal Cymdeithasol) is a hospital at Drybridge Park in Monmouth, Wales. It is managed by the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board.

## History

The facility was commissioned to replace services previously provided at the Cottage Hospital, Overmonnow Day Hospital and Dixton Road Clinic, along with the social care and community nursing teams. The new facility, which was developed in partnership with Monmouthshire County Council, local Voluntary Organisations, Gwent Healthcare NHS Trust and Monmouthshire Local Health Board, was procured under a Private finance initiative contract in 2003. The facility, which was built by Amec at a cost of £6 million was opened by Dr Brian Gibbons, Minister for Health and Social Services on 20 July 2006. The minor injuries unit closed in November 2011.

## Services

The facility has 19 in-patient beds. Specialist services include a cardiology outpatient clinic, a continence clinic, X-ray facilities, a diabetes clinic and retinopathy screening, a GP counselling service, a health visitor clinic, a mental health outpatient clinic for adults, a paediatric audiology clinic, an orthopaedic clinic, an ophthalmology clinic, a pharmacist's clinic, an adult out-patient psychology clinic, a physiotherapy clinic, a podiatry clinic and podiatry consultant clinic, a respiratory clinic, a rheumatology clinic, a sexual health clinic and a spinal injuries clinic.
# Across the Cemetery

Across the Cemetery (Russian: Через кладбище) is a 1964 Soviet World War II film directed by Viktor Turov.

## Plot

The film takes place in the autumn of 1942. The Nazis approached Stalingrad. They are opposed by Belarusian partisans who were left without shells, as a result of which they decided to send a young guy named Mikhas along with Sazon Ivanovich to a mechanic. They successfully reached the point where the shells were hidden and suddenly they saw the Germans...

## Cast

* Vladimir Belokurov as Sazon Ivanovich Kulik
* Yelizaveta Uvarova as Sofya Kazimirovna Bugreyeva
* Galina Morachyova as Yeva
* Antonina Bendova as Klava
* Vladimir Yemelyanov as Vasiliy Yegorovich Bugreyev
* Vladimir Martynov as Mikhas Pashkevich
* Igor Yasulovich as Feliks Bugreyev
* Pyotr Savin as Kozakov
* Valentin Bryleev as Policeman
* Vitold Janpavlis as German Officer (uncredited)
# Ak-Talaa District

Ak-Talaa (Kyrgyz: Ак-Талаа району, romanised: Ak-Talaa rayonu) is a district of Naryn Region in Kyrgyzstan. The administrative seat lies at Baetov. The district's resident population was 33,007 in 2021, in a total area of 7,266 square kilometres (2,805 sq mi).

## Geography

The district is located in the western part of Naryn Region and it is confined by Moldo Too from north and north-east, Baybiche Too from south and south-east, and the Fergana Range from west. The mountains are characterized by severely dissected topography and high gravitational energy of slopes. The differences in absolute mean sea levels ranges from 2600 m to 4737 m in mountains, and from 1500 m to 2600 m - in valleys. Approximately 87.5% of the district is occupied by mountains, and 12.5% - by valleys. The hydrological conditions are dominated by Naryn, Ala-Buga and their tributaries Terek, Jaman-Davan, Komorchok, Kurtka, Korgon, etc. Lake Song-Köl is at the northern border of the district.

## Climate

Minimum temperatures in winter can be as low as -25°C in valleys, and -35°C in mountains. In summer, maximum temperatures varies from +30°C in valleys, to +20°C in mountains. Average yearly precipitation varies from 300 mm in valleys, and up to 700 mm in mountains. Number of days with snow cover is 150-200 per year in mountains, and up to 100 - in valleys. Snow loads in mountain areas are 100-200 kg/m$^2$ with maximums up to 300 kg/m$^2$. A snow cover is up to 20 cm in valleys and 40-80 cm in mountains. The maximum winds reaches 19–22 to 25 m/s in valleys, and up to 55 m/s in mountains (elevations above 3500 m).

## Rural communities and villages

In total, Ak-Talaa District include 19 settlements in 13 rural communities (ayyl aymagy). Each rural community can consist of one or several villages. The rural communities and settlements in the Ak-Talaa District are:
* Ak-Tal (seat: Ak-Tal)
* Ak-Chiy (seat: Ak-Chiy; incl. Jangy-Tilek)
* Baetov (seat: Baetov; incl. Kayyngdy-Bulak)
* Jangy-Talap (seat: Jangy-Talap)
* Jerge-Tal (seat: Cholok-Kayyng; incl. Jerge-Tal)
* Kara-Bürgön (seat: Kara-Bürgön)
* Kök-Jar (seat: Ak-Kyya; incl. Kök-Jar)
* Kongorchok (seat: Kongorchok)
* Kosh-Döbö (seat: Kosh-Döbö)
* Kyzyl-Beles (seat: Kadyraly)
* Terek (seat: Terek; incl. Orto-Syrt)
* Togolok-Moldo (seat: Kara-Oy)
* Ügüt (seat: Ügüt; incl. Baygönchok)
# Oinikhol Bobonazarova

Oinikhol Bobonazarova (Russian: Ойнихол Бобоназарова; Tajik: Ойниҳол Бобоназарова) is a Tajikistani activist. In 1993, she was arrested, and convicted of treason for supposedly plotting a coup. After serving a few months in jail, she became a human rights counselor in the Tajik office of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. She has also worked for the Tajik branch of the Open Society Foundation, and as of 2013 she is in charge of the “Perspektiva Plus” human rights group, which works for the rights of prisoners, women, and Tajikistani labor migrants. She has also worked to create Tajikistan's first independent prison monitoring program since its prisons were closed to outside access in 2004.
In 2013 she became the first woman to try to run for president in Tajikistan, but her campaign failed to gather enough signatures to continue.
She received a 2014 International Women of Courage award. She was the first Tajikistani woman to receive an International Women of Courage award.
# Abdirashid Abdullahi Mohamed

Rashid Abdullahi Mohamed (Somali: Rashiid Cabdullahi Moxamed) is a Somali politician. He is the former governor of the Bay region of Somalia. He was the former Minister of Defence of Somalia. On 29 March 2017, the Prime Minister's cabinet nominations were approved by parliament.
# Tahmasababad, Zanjan

Tahmasababad (Persian: طهماسب اباد, also Romanized as Ţahmāsabābād; also known as Ţahmāsābād) is a village in Soltaniyeh Rural District, Soltaniyeh District, Abhar County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 29 families.
# Conservation of Private Grazing Lands

Conservation of Private Grazing Lands — Enacted in the 1996 farm bill (P.L. 104–127) and most recently amended by the 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107–171, Sec. 2502), this program provides coordinated technical, educational, and related assistance to preserve and enhance privately owned grazing lands. It authorizes the creation of two grazing management demonstration districts. Appropriations are authorized at $60 million annually from discretionary funds for FY2002 through FY2007.
The two Grazing Management Demonstration Districts were selected by the Secretary of Agriculture from landowner applications. Those who implemented sound grazing practices will be promoted. Each district is to be supported by a technical advisory committee.