OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waldemar Seidel

Waldemar "Wally" Carl Seidel (11 March 1893 – 17 September 1980) was an Australian pianist, accompanist, and piano teacher who taught many notable pianists from Australia.

## Biography

Seidel was born in St Kilda, Victoria in 1893, son of a German immigrant, the pianist and choral conductor Alfred Carl Seidel. Alfred had graduated from the Royal Conservatorium of Music, Leipzig, and migrated to Australia at the age of 19. Waldemar had lessons from his father, from J. Alfred Johnstone, from Benno Scherek, and from Edward Goll (a pupil of Emil von Sauer, who was in turn a pupil of Franz Liszt; Goll's other students included Margaret Sutherland and Linda Phillips). Seidel assumed all of Johnstone's pupils when he returned to England in 1924.
As an accompanist he worked with notable singers such as Amy Castles and Stella Power. In 1925 he joined the staff of the Albert Street Conservatorium, East Melbourne, and in 1931 Bernard Heinze appointed him to the staff of the University of Melbourne Conservatorium, where he taught for the next 43 years, retiring in 1974. He continued to teach privately in retirement.
His students included Don Banks, Douglas Gamley, Peggy Glanville-Hicks, Noel Mewton-Wood, Glen Carter-Varney, Phyllis Batchelor, May Clifford, Bernice Lehmann and Margaret Schofield. In 1962 he auditioned the seven-year-old Geoffrey Tozer, declaring that Noel Mewton-Wood (who had died in 1953, the year before Tozer was born) had "come back". Seidel also taught many blind pianists, and passed on his skill to others.
He died in 1980, aged 87, survived by his wife and two sons.
# Kilian Geraci

Kilian Geraci (born 25 March 1999 in Grenoble) is a French professional rugby union player. He currently plays at lock for Lyon in the Top 14.

## Honours
### International

France (U20)
* World Rugby Under 20 Championship winners (2): 2018, 2019
# Beni Zemmour

Beni Zemmour is an Arab tribe descendant of Banu Hilal. It is part of the Tadla confederacy.
# Nguyễn Văn Thành

Nguyễn Văn Thành (chữ Hán: 阮文誠; 1758 – 1817) was a Vietnamese general who was governor of Gia Định Province. He conflicted with the emperor Nguyễn Phúc Ánh or Gia Long, on several occasions, including using money reserved for purchasing military provisions to pay off gambling debts for his Gia Định soldiers in Siam. Thành was elevated by the king, but later, following a poem written by his son in 1815, Gia Long had the son executed. Phan Châu Trinh records that the emperor had also had Thành himself and Thành's elderly father executed. In effect this was the case, as Thành was driven to take his own life.
# Ministry of Tourism and Sports (Croatia)

The Ministry of Tourism and Sports (Croatian: Ministarstvo turizma i sporta) is the ministry in the Government of Croatia which in charge of the development of tourism.

## List of ministers

The following officials held the post of tourism ministers in Croatian cabinets since 1990. Unless otherwise noted, the ministry only included the tourism portfolio.
| # | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Days in office | Cabinet(s) |
| 1 | Janko Vranyczany-Dobrinović | HDZ | 25 July 1990 | 17 July 1991 | 357 | MesićManolić |
| 2 | Anton Marčelo Popović | HDZ | 16 September 1991 | 12 August 1992 | 331 | Gregurić |
| 3 | Branko Mikša | HDZ | 12 August 1992 | 3 April 1993 | 234 | Šarinić |
| 4 | Niko Bulić | HDZ | 3 April 1993 | 11 September 1997 | 1,622 | ValentićMateša |
| 5 | Sergej Morsan | HDZ | 9 November 1997 | 15 April 1999 | 522 | Mateša |
| 6 | Ivan Herak | HDZ | 15 April 1999 | 27 January 2000 | 287 | Mateša |
| 7 | Pave Župan-Rusković | SDP | 27 January 2000 | 23 December 2003 | 1,426 | Račan IRačan II |
| 8 | Božidar Kalmeta | HDZ | 23 December 2003 | 12 January 2008 | 1,481 | Sanader I |
| 9 | Damir Bajs | HSS | 12 January 2008 | 23 December 2011 | 1,441 | Sanader IIKosor |
| 10 | Veljko Ostojić | IDS | 23 December 2011 | 9 March 2013 | 442 | Milanović |
| 11 | Darko Lorencin | IDS | 19 March 2013 | 22 January 2016 | 1,039 | Milanović |
| 12 | Anton Kliman | HDZ | 22 January 2016 | 19 October 2016 | 271 | Orešković |
| 13 | Gari Cappelli | HDZ | 19 October 2016 | 23 July 2020 | 1,373 | Plenković I |
# S-13 rocket

The S-13 is a 122 mm calibre unguided rocket weapon developed by the Soviet Air Force for use by military aircraft. It remains in service with the Russian Aerospace Forces and some other countries.

## Development

The S-13 rocket was developed in the 1970s to meet requirements for a penetrating weapon capable of cratering runways and penetrating hardened aircraft shelters, bunkers and pillboxes, to fill a gap between 80 mm and 240 mm rockets and fulfill a role similar to the 127 mm Zuni rocket. The S-13 is conventional in layout, with a solid rocket motor and folding tail fins that provide stability after launch.
The first trials were in 1973, but it was introduced only in 1983. S-13 rockets are shot from 5-tube launchers B-13L, that can be carried by most of Soviet and Russian attack and new fighter aircraft, like Sukhoi Su-17/20/22, Sukhoi Su-24, Sukhoi Su-25, Sukhoi Su-27, MiG-23BN, MiG-27, MiG-29. B-13L1 launcher is used by helicopters such as Mil Mi-24, Mil Mi-28, Kamov Ka-29TB, Kamov Ka-50 and Kamov Ka-52. S-13 rocket system has been accepted for operation on Sukhoi Su-30MK2, Sukhoi Su-24M, Sukhoi Su-25, Sukhoi Su-35, Yakovlev Yak-130, MiG-29BM, Mil Mi-28N.

## Launcher specifications

| Designation | Length | Diameter | Unloaded weight | Number of rockets | Notes |
| B-13L | 3.56 m | 0.410 m | 160 kg | 5 | 0.15 seconds firing interval |
| B-13L1 | 3.06 m | 0.410 m | 140 kg | 5 | 0.15 seconds firing interval |

## Rocket specifications

| Designation | Type | Length overall | Launch weight | Warhead weight | Range | Notes |
| S-13 | Penetration | 2.54 m | 57 kg | 21 kg (1.82 kg of explosive) | 1.1 – 3 km | Penetrates 3 m of earth and 1 m of reinforced concrete. On runways it produces a demolition area of 20 m$^2$. Velocity 650 m/s. |
| S-13B | Penetration | 2.63 m | 60 kg | 23 kg (1.92 kg of explosive) | n/a | Penetrates 3 m of earth and 1 m of concrete. Introduced in 2021. |
| S-13T | Tandem HEAT | 2.99 m | 75 kg | 21 kg and 16.3 kg (1.8 kg and 2.7 kg of explosives) | 1.1 – 4 km | Combined penetration of 6 m of earth and 1 m of reinforced concrete. Velocity 500 m/s |
| S-13OF | APAM/FRAG | 2.97 m | 69 kg | 33 kg (7 kg of explosive) | 1.6 – 3 km | Produces 450 splinters between 23 and 35 g, capable of penetrating lightly armoured vehicles such as APCs and IFVs. Velocity 530 m/s. Introduced in 1993. |
| S-13D | FAE | 3.12 m | 68 kg | 32 kg (14.2 kg of fuel) | 1.6 – 3 km | 35 – 40 kg TNT equivalent. Velocity 530 m/s. Introduced in 1995. |
| S-13DF | FAE | 3.12 m | 68 kg | 32 kg (14.6 kg of fuel) | 0.5 – 6 km | Up to 40 kg TNT equivalent. Velocity 530 m/s. Ordered upgraded in 2018. |
# 1991 South Pacific Games

The 9th South Pacific Games, also known as Port Moresby 1991 (Tok Pisin: Pot Mosbi 1991) held on 7–21 September 1991 in Port Moresby and Lae, Papua New Guinea, was the ninth edition of the South Pacific Games. This was the first time that events at one games had been held in two cities. The decision to do so was to allow both locations to benefit from the construction of new facilities.
Host nation Papua New Guinea topped the medal table for the first time at a South Pacific Games with a total of 100 medals won.

## Participating countries

Sixteen Pacific nations participated in the Games:
* American Samoa
* Cook Islands
* Fiji
* French Polynesia
* Guam
* Nauru
* New Caledonia
* Niue
* Norfolk Island
* Northern Marianas
* Papua New Guinea
* Solomon Islands
* Tonga
* Vanuatu
* Wallis and Futuna
* Western Samoa

## Sports

17 sports were contested at the 1991 South Pacific Games:
* Athletics (41) (details)
* Basketball (2) (details)
* Boxing (12)
* Cricket (1)
* Football (1) (details)
* Golf (4)
* Bowls (10)
* Netball (1) (details)
* Rugby union (1) (details)
* Sailing (8)
* Softball (2)
* Squash (4)
* Swimming (32)
* Table tennis (7)
* Tennis (7)
* Volleyball (2)
* Weightlifting (30)

## Medal Table

Medals were awarded in a total of 164 events:
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Papua New Guinea (PNG) | 44 | 29 | 27 | 100 |
| 2 | French Polynesia (PYF) | 30 | 24 | 26 | 80 |
| 3 | New Caledonia (NCL) | 29 | 29 | 27 | 85 |
| 4 | Western Samoa (WSM) | 19 | 13 | 6 | 38 |
| 5 | Fiji (FIJ) | 13 | 30 | 23 | 66 |
| 6 | Guam (GUM) | 10 | 11 | 16 | 37 |
| 7 | American Samoa (ASA) | 9 | 6 | 8 | 23 |
| 8 | Tonga (TON) | 3 | 2 | 10 | 15 |
| 9 | Vanuatu (VAN) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 10 | Nauru (NRU) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 11 | Cook Islands (COK) | 1 | 4 | 5 | 10 |
| 12 | Wallis and Futuna (WLF) | 0 | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 13 | Solomon Islands (SOL) | 0 | 5 | 12 | 17 |
| 14 | Norfolk Island (NFI) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Totals (14 entries) | Totals (14 entries) | 164 | 164 | 170 | 498 |
# Nasolacrimal duct

The nasolacrimal duct (also called the tear duct) carries tears from the lacrimal sac of the eye into the nasal cavity. The duct begins in the eye socket between the maxillary and lacrimal bones, from where it passes downwards and backwards. The opening of the nasolacrimal duct into the inferior nasal meatus of the nasal cavity is partially covered by a mucosal fold (valve of Hasner or plica lacrimalis).
Excess tears flow through the nasolacrimal duct which drains into the inferior nasal meatus. This is the reason the nose starts to run when a person is crying or has watery eyes from an allergy, and why one can sometimes taste eye drops. This is for the same reason when applying some eye drops it is often advised to close the nasolacrimal duct by pressing it with a finger to prevent the medicine from escaping the eye and having unwanted side effects elsewhere in the body as it will proceed through the canal to the nasal cavity.
Like the lacrimal sac, the duct is lined by stratified columnar epithelium containing mucus-secreting goblet cells, and is surrounded by connective tissue.

## Nasolacrimal canal

The canal containing the duct is called the nasolacrimal canal. It is formed by indentations in the inferior nasal conchae, maxilla and lacrimal bone. The canal drains into the nasal cavity through the anterior portion of the inferior meatus, which is between the inferior concha and the floor of the nasal cavity.

## Clinical significance

Obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct may occur. This leads to the excess overflow of tears called epiphora (chronic low-grade nasolacrimal duct occlusion). A congenital obstruction can cause cystic expansion of the duct and is called a dacryocystocele or Timo cyst. Persons with dry eye conditions can be fitted with punctal plugs that seal the ducts to limit the amount of fluid drainage and retain moisture.
During an ear infection, excess mucus may drain through the nasolacrimal duct in the opposite way tears drain.
In humans, the tear ducts in males tend to be larger than the ones in females.

## Additional image

* Roof, floor, and lateral wall of left nasal cavity
* The seven bones which articulate to form the orbit.
* Outline of bones of face, showing position of air sinuses.
# Lee Dong-jun (footballer)

Lee Dong-jun (Korean: 이동준; born 1 February 1997) is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a winger for Gimcheon Sangmu.

## Club career

Lee signed with Busan IPark on 21 February 2017. He made his debut on 25 March in a 1–0 defeat to Bucheon FC.
Lee featured primarily as a substitute in his first two years with the club, but became a first team regular under new manager Cho Deok-je. Lee appeared in every league game in 2019 as Busan finished second in the K League 2 and achieved promotion via the playoffs. Lee scored 13 goals and contributed seven assists to be named as the league's MVP.
On 29 January 2022, Lee signed a contract with German club Hertha BSC until 2025.
On 22 December 2022, Lee agreed to return to Korea and signed a contract with Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors beginning on 1 January 2023.

## International career

In January 2020, Lee featured for Korea in the AFC Under-23 Championship. Lee scored against Iran and China in the group stages as Korea went on to win the tournament to qualify for the 2020 Olympic Games. He made his debut for South Korea national football team on 25 March 2021 in a friendly against Japan.

## Career statistics

    As of 25 February 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Busan IPark | 2017 | K League 2 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 14 | 3 |
| Busan IPark | 2018 | K League 2 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 27 | 4 |
| Busan IPark | 2019 | K League 2 | 37 | 13 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 39 | 13 |
| Busan IPark | 2020 | K League 1 | 26 | 5 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 5 |
| Busan IPark | Total | Total | 94 | 24 | 8 | 1 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 108 | 25 |
| Ulsan Hyundai | 2021 | K League 1 | 32 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 37 | 12 |
| Hertha BSC | 2021–22 | Bundesliga | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Hertha BSC | 2022–23 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Hertha BSC | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | 2023 | K League 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 131 | 35 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 150 | 37 |
* 1 2 3 K League Promotion-Relegation Playoffs
* ↑ AFC Champions League
* ↑ Appearances in 2020 FIFA Club World Cup

## Honours

Individual
* K League 2 Best XI: 2019
* K League 2 Most Valuable Player: 2019
* K League 1 Best XI: 2021
# Demos Vol. 1 + Vol. 2

Demos Vol. 1 + Vol. 2 is a compilation album released by King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard on September 29, 2020, exclusively through Bandcamp and vinyl. It compiles demos and unreleased tracks ranging from the band's entire career. It was originally released as two separate albums (Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To and Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To) but was eventually compiled into one.

## Charts

Chart performance for Demos Vol. 1 + Vol. 2 :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 14 |
| US Top Current Albums (Billboard) | 91 |
# Carex brunnescens

Carex brunnescens, the brownish sedge or green bog sedge, is a species of plant in the sedge family (Cyperaceae). It has a circumboreal distribution, and is native to North America and Eurasia. In the United States it is primarily found in the Northeast and Midwest extending south into the Appalachian Mountains, with disjunct populations westward in the Rocky Mountains. It has a wide-ranging natural habitat, is in found in forests, bogs, fens, and rock outcrops.
Carex brunnescens is morphologically variable across its wide range. It has a different morphology when growing in shade vs. sunlight. Shade growing specimens tends to be slender and weak-stemmed with green scales, and sun growing specimens tend to be stiffly erect with brown scales. The degree of variation in this species warrants further taxonomic study.
# Lucius Caninius Gallus (consul 37 BC)

Lucius Caninius Gallus (fl. 1st century BC) was a Roman politician who served as consul in 37 BC.
He was a member of the Plebeian gens Caninia. Gallus was the son of Lucius Caninius Gallus, and a grandson of Gaius Antonius Hybrida. He was thus related to the triumvir Mark Antony, and was a second cousin to Mark Anthony's children, such as Antonia Minor (mother of Germanicus and emperor Claudius) and Cleopatra Selene II, Queen consort of Numidia and Mauretania. Gallus was probably elected to the office of Praetor by 40 BC at the latest. He was then elected consul alongside Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa in 37 BC. He had a son by the same name who was consul in 2 BC.
Gallus may have been a patron of the Latin poet Sextus Propertius.

## Sources

* Broughton, T. Robert S., The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol II (1951)
# Bibaj, Mavrovo i Rostuše

Bibaj (Macedonian: Бибај, Albanian: Bibaj) is a village in the municipality of Mavrovo and Rostuša, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 1942 Albanian census, Bibaj was inhabited by 65 Muslim Albanians.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 31 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 31
As of the 2021 census, Bibaj had zero residents.
# Jami Institute of Technology

The Jami Institute of Technology (JIT) (Persian: موسسه آموزش عالی جامی, Musish-e Âmvâresh-e 'ali-ye Jami) was established in 2007, under the aegis of the Iranian Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. It is located in Isfahan. The main mission of the institute is to educate students and contribute to international research in various fields of engineering comprising, among others, mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, civil engineering, industrial engineering, health and safety engineering and environmental engineering.
According to these missions, the annual "Congress of Applications of Chemistry in Novel Technologies" (CAAT) and the "Conference of Nanotechnology from Theory to Application" (NCNTA) were sponsored by JIT and held yearly as of 2014.
# Siberia and Him

Siberia and Him (Russian: Сибирь и он) is a Russian-language gay-themed film written, directed, edited, produced by and starring Viatcheslav Kopturevskiy. It is his feature-length film debut. Siberia and Him premiered at the 2019 NewFest film festival.

## Plot

Dima, a policeman, and Sasha, a farm-hand, both live in a run-down town in Siberia where the local police make guerrilla-like raids against the local gay scene. The movie begins by showing Sasha attempting to commit suicide by hanging himself, which he fails to do successfully. Sasha is involved with Dima, his brother-in-law, in a secret relationship, which creates a secret tension between the two characters in their small town. When Sasha fails to contact his grandmother in a far-away village, Dima accompanies him on a days-long trek to see to Sasha's grandmother's well-being. During their days-long journey, much naturalistic cinematography is used to evoke the Siberian countryside. They reach their destination and see to Sasha's grandmother's well-being. Afterwards, Sasha and Dima during their return trek have a fight where Dima kills Sasha. Dima returns to his native village and eventually commits suicide.

## Cast

* Viatcheslav Kopturevsky as Sasha
* Ilya Shubochkin as Dima
* Anastasia Voskresenskaya as Anna
* Irina Novokreshennuh as Mother

## Critical reception

The few independent critical reviews of the film have been generally positive. Jennie Kermode, in her 3.5 star (out of 5) review, writing for the website Eye for Film states "Stunningly beautiful cinematography dominates a film in which the dialogue is sparse...(Kopturevskiy's) style is observational, quiet, but the emotion we see is raw". Roger Walker-Dack, writing for Queerguru.com calls the film "an excellent, heart-wrenching drama". In the official write-up for the film on NewFest's website, the film is described as being an "auspicious debut drama...an elliptical and much-needed examination of internalized homophobia, repression, and identity in a remote Siberian town".
# Revolutionary Women's Formation

The Revolutionary Women's Formation (RWF) was a women's organization in Libya, founded in 1970. It was initially called the Women's General Union (WGU), renamed Jamahiriya Women's Federation in 1977, and finally named Revolutionary Women's Formation (RWF).
The first women's organization was founded in Benghazi in 1955. When Muammar Khadaffi took power in 1969, all existing women's groups in Libya were united in one single state controlled women's organization. It was the only women's organisation allowed during the Gaddafi regime. It held its first national congress in 1970. The task of the organization was to unite and mobilize women in the political Jamahiriya policy of the regime. The regime had an officially progressive policy in regard to women: in the Clausus 5 of the Constitutional Proclamation in the 11 December, 1969, women were declared to have the same rights as men. Girls were included in the compulsory school system, women given educational and professional rights, and it became common for women to appear unveiled. However, the progressive policy of the regime was in many aspect merely on paper, especially politically: only six women became members of the Secretary of the People's Congress between 1977 and 2006.
# Caroline Wahl

Caroline Wahl (born 1995 in Mainz) is a German author. Her debut novel, 22 Bahnen, was published in April 2023 by DuMont Buchverlag. Written from a first-person perspective, it explores the life of Tilda, a student struggling to study mathematics while also caring for her 11-year-old half-sister.

## Biography

Caroline Wahl grew up with three siblings near Heidelberg and Stuttgart. After completing her schooling, she studied German studies and German literature in Tübingen and Berlin. Subsequently, she worked as a publishing assistant at Diogenes Verlag in Zürich. During this time, Wahl wrote her first novel, 22 Bahnen, in just three months. Her love of the sea led her to Northern Germany in 2022, where she worked for a communications agency in Rostock. Since the success of her debut novel, she has lived as an independent author in the Hanseatic city.

## Literary works

Her debut novel, 22 Bahnen, was published in April 2023 by the Cologne-based DuMont Buchverlag after interest from a total of seven publishers. The author describes the everyday and family life of the student Tilda from a first-person perspective. Amidst this, she cannot focus entirely on her demanding mathematics studies. Due to her mother’s alcoholism and their father’s departure, she also has to look after her 11-year-old half-sister, Ida.
Reviewers of the novel, such as Elke Heidenreich, Christine Westermann, and Denis Scheck, affirm that the author has developed a poignant writing style, in which the fate of both sisters is authentically conveyed to the reader, without addressing the reasons for the mother’s alcoholism. The writer herself has no personal experience with addiction problems within her family but has spoken with professionals who work in addiction wards to portray the subject realistically.
Wahl has always wanted to write a novel about a strong, self-willed, yet sensible young woman. Novels such as Alina Bronsky's Scherbenpark, Angelika Klüssendorf's Das Mädchen, and Juli Zeh’s Spieltrieb served as role models for her. The novel’s style and subject especially appeal to young readers, and 22 Bahnen was discussed on the social network BookTok soon after its publication. In May 2023, the German radio and television broadcasting corporation Norddeutscher Rundfunk selected the novel as its Book of the Month.
The novel reached the top 20 on Spiegel's bestseller list for the calendar year 2023 and has sold more than 100,000 copies in the same year.
In its year of publication, the story received the book prize from Stiftung Ravensburger Verlag, as well as the German literature prizes Ulla-Hahn-Autorenpreis and Grimmelshausen-Förderpreis. It was also selected as the favorite novel of independent bookstores.
The author's second novel, Windstärke 17, is set on the island of Rügen and explores the future life of Ida, a character introduced in the first novel.

### List of works

* 22 Bahnen, novel. DuMont-Buchverlag, Köln 2023, ISBN 978-3-8321-6045-6.
* Windstärke 17, novel. DuMont-Buchverlag, Köln 2024, ISBN 978-3-8321-6841-4.