OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhigilda

Zhigilda (Russian: Жигилда) is a salt lake in Blagoveshchensky District, Altai Krai, Russian Federation.
The lake is located in the western part of the Krai. The nearest inhabited places are Yelizavetgrad, Telmansky and Lebedino. Blagoveshchenka, the district capital, lies 23 kilometers (14 mi) to the east. The border with Tabunsky District runs along the western lakeshore.

## Geography

Located in the Kulunda Plain, Zhigilda has an elongated shape. It stretches for approximately 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) from north to south and has a peninsula in the southeastern lakeshore that narrows the southern end to a width averaging 0.4 kilometers (0.25 mi).
Lake Bauzhansor lies 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) to the SSE, Kulunda 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) to the northeast, Kuchuk 17 kilometers (11 mi) to the ESE, and Maloye Yarovoye 28 kilometers (17 mi) to the northwest.

## Flora and fauna

The lake is surrounded by flat steppe landscape and salt pans. There are cultivated fields about 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) away from the western side. The small crustaceans Artemia salina live in the lake and are periodically harvested for commercial purposes.
# Shahrak-e Shahid Beheshti, Bampur

Shahrak-e Shahid Beheshti (Persian: شهرك شهيدبهشتي, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Shahīd Beheshtī; also known as Shahrak-e Shahīd Beheshtī-ye Khowrāb) is a village in Bampur-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Bampur County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,136, in 223 families.
# Suolama

The Suolama (Russian: Суолема, Suolema; Yakut: Суолама) is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai and Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russia. It is a tributary of the Anabar with a length of 262 kilometres (163 mi). Its drainage basin area is 7,440 square kilometres (2,870 sq mi).
The river flows 730 km (450 mi) north of the Arctic Circle, from the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai eastwards into the northwestern limit of coastal Yakutia. It is an area of permafrost, flat, lonely and desolate, devoid of settlements. The nearest inhabited place is Yuryung-Khaya.

## Course

The Suolama is a left tributary of the Anabar. Its sources are in the southeastern corner of fairly large Kieng-Kyuel lake of the North Siberian Lowland. It heads roughly eastwards / northeastwards all along its course within a swampy area with numerous lakes. Finally it joins the left bank of the Anabar only 0.8 km (0.50 mi) from its mouth. The confluence is just a little upstream of Anabar Bay.
The river is fed by rain and snow. Owing to the severe climate it is frozen between late September and early June. The longest tributaries are the 121 kilometres (75 mi) long Lastik (Ластик) and the 110 kilometres (68 mi) long Poperechnaya (Поперечная) from the right.
# Kārte Seh

Kārte Seh (Third Quarter), (Dari: کارته سه) is a neighborhood in western Kabul, Afghanistan, part of District 6. It is a planned and middle-class settlement and is associated with Afghanistan's Shia Hazara minority. Karte Seh is also famous for being the site of the orphanage Aziza is sent to in Khaled Hosseini's novel A Thousand Splendid Suns.
The district is currently home to foreign missions such as the Russian and Polish embassies, TV stations and the American University of Afghanistan. Many local and international NGO's have offices there. A major road, funded by the United Arab Emirates, is currently under construction in the district. During the Soviet–Afghan War, the Red Cross, CURE International and the IAM have all established hospitals in the area, along the arterial Darulaman Road that leads towards the Darul Aman Palace and the National Assembly.
# Oda Nobumi

Oda Nobumi (織田 信美, July 9, 1793 – August 4, 1836) was a tozama daimyō of the late Edo period in Japan. In 1828, he became the second member of the Oda clan to rule the Takahata Domain in Dewa Province, in northern Japan. He later built a new residence in Tendō Domain in the same province and became its first daimyō.
Oda Nobumi was a direct descendant of the famed Oda Nobunaga, through Nobunaga's son Oda Nobukatsu.

## Biography

Nobukazu was born as the ninth son of Oda Nobuchika and the daughter of Ogasawara Nagayuki. His childhood name was Hyaku-tarō. His wife was the third daughter of Ōmura Sumiyasu, daimyō of Ōmura Domain in Kyūshū, and his concubine was the fourth daughter of Toda Takanaka of Utsunomiya Domain. He had three sons and three daughters.
On November 1, 1811, he had an audience with the shōgun Tokugawa Ienari. In 1818, on the death of his father, he succeeded to the lordship of Takahata, and received the ceremonial court title of Wakasa-no-kami and lower 5th Court rank in 1820. In 1826, after the castle at Takahata had burned down for a second time, he was ordered by the bakufu to shift its location to Tendō, a largely undeveloped forested and mountainous region within the territory of the same domain, where he ruled as first lord of Tendō from 1830–1936. His ceremonial court title was changed to Echizen-no-kami. His grave is at the Buddhist temple of Korin-ji in Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo.
# University of Utah Marching Band

The University of Utah Marching Band (also known as The Pride of Utah Marching Band or simply The Pride of Utah) has been called the premier marching ensemble of the University of Utah. The band has also been described as a staple of Utah's marching music history since its earliest days. The band performs at all University of Utah home football games, as well as some away games and bowl games. Its current director is Brian Sproul.

## History

The University of Utah Athletics Department has stated that the University of Utah's band was started in the 1940s as a military ensemble performing at various ceremonies and events around the university campus. Taking a cue from college bands in the Midwest, A. Ray Olpin, President of the university, recruited Ron Gregory from Ohio State University in 1948 to establish a similar marching band for Utah. Despite early success, support for the band gradually faded during the 1960s which culminated in the termination of funding for the band by the Associated Students for the University of Utah (ASUU) in 1969. A 1976 fund-raising campaign led by Gregg I. Hanson successfully re-established the band.
The Pride of Utah has performed at the following notable events:
* The 2003 Liberty Bowl
* The 2005 BCS Tostitos Fiesta Bowl
* The 2005 Emerald Bowl
* The 2006 Armed Forces Bowl
* The 2007 Poinsettia Bowl
* The 2009 BCS Allstate Sugar Bowl
* The 2009 Inaugural Parade of President Barack Obama
* The 2009 Poinsettia Bowl
* The 2010 Maaco Bowl Las Vegas
* The 2011 Sun Bowl
* The 2014 Las Vegas Bowl
* The 2015 Las Vegas Bowl
* The 2016 Foster Farms Bowl
* The 2017 Heart of Dallas Bowl
* The 2018 Holiday Bowl
* The 2019 Alamo Bowl
* The 2022 Rose Bowl
* The 2023 Rose Bowl
* The 2023 Las Vegas Bowl
# 169 km

169 km (Russian: 169 км) is a rural locality (a passing loop) in Dracheninskoye Rural Settlement of Leninsk-Kuznetsky District, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010.

## Geography

The passing loop is located on the Yurga-Tashtagol line, 20 km west of Leninsk-Kuznetsky (the district's administrative centre) by road.

## Streets

* Zheleznodorozhnaya
# Kele language (New Guinea)

Kele or Gele’ is a language spoken in the easterly section of inland Manus Island, New Guinea. Its name comes from the Kele word for "there".

## Phonology

The syllable structure of Kele is (C)V(C).
Consonants :
| | | Labial | Labial | Alveolar | Velar | Velar | Glottal |
| | | plain | labialized | Alveolar | plain | labialized | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | mʷ | n | ŋ | ŋʷ | |
| Stop | voiceless | p | pʷ | t | k | kʷ | ʔ |
| Stop | voiced | b | | d | | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | | s | | | h |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | j | | w | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | | r | | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | | l | | | |
/b d/ are often trilled [bʙ dr]. Additionally, /b d/ are prenasalized when not occurring before another consonant.
Kele has five vowels: a, e, i, o and u. Vowels can also be elongated. Ross (2002) describes this vowel length as non-phonemic, and instead as part of one of four different disyllabic patterns in words. He also notes that no word contains more than one long vowel.

## Grammar

Kele has eleven pronouns, distinguishing first person inclusive and exclusive pronouns as well as dual and plural number. Different versions of each pronoun can be prefixed to show the subject and suffixed to show possession. Nearly all verbs require a preceding subject prefix; however, a few verbs instead require a possessor suffix to indicate the subject.

## Sample vocabulary
### Nouns

Sample Nouns in Kele :
| Word | Gloss |
| petlé | bed |
| sal | road |
| um | house |
| pat | stone |

### Verbs

Sample Verbs in Kele :
| Word | Gloss |
| penow | learn |
| te-penow | teach |
| mat | die |
| te-mete-i | kill |
# Babar Saleem

Babar Saleem (Pashto: بابر سليم) is a Pakistani politician hailing from Swabi District, who was a member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly, belonging to the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PMLN). He is the son of late Dr. Muhammad Saleem Khan, ex-Minister of health KPK. He also served as a committee chairman and member of different committees .

## Education

Babar Saleem has Bachelor of Computer Science and Master of Business Administration degrees.

## Political career

Babar was elected as the member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from Constituency PK-31 (Swabi-I) in the 2013 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election on ticket of Awami Jamhuri Ittehad Pakistan (AJIP), which later merged into the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
He was kicked out of the PTI due to horse-trading in the 2018 Pakistani Senate election. He later joined the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)).
He ran for the Provincial Assembly from PK-44 Swabi-II as a candidate of the PML(N) in the 2018 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election, but was unsuccessful. He received 18,228 votes and was defeated by Asad Qaiser, a candidate of the PTI.
# Chong-Örüktü

Chong-Örüktü (Kyrgyz: Чоң-Өрүктү) is a village in the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Issyk-Kul District. Its population was 2,917 in 2021.
# Peto, Yucatán

Peto is a town and the municipal seat of the Peto Municipality, located in the state of Yucatán, Mexico. With a population of approximately 21,456 according to the 2020 census, Peto serves as a cultural and historical center in southeastern Yucatán. The name “Peto” derives from the Mayan words pet (crown) and uj (moon), meaning “crown of the moon.”

## Etymology

From the Maya pet crown and uj moon thus meaning crowned moon, in reference to a lunar halo.

## Geography
### Climate

Peto :
Climate chart (explanation) :

## List of mayors

* Gerónimo Sánchez (1941-1942)
* Wilfrido Alonso (1943-1944)
* Pedro Muñoz Sánchez (1945-1946)
* Francisco Trejo (1947-1949)
* Rosendo Arrollo (1950-1952)
* Guillermo Baduy Ayala (1953-1955)
* José I. Hernández (1956-1958)
* Nicolás Sogbi Canto (1959-1961)
* Casildo Arroyo (1962-1963)
* Juan Escamilla Sosa (1963)
* Sergio Salazar López (1963-1967)
* Zenón Muñoz Martínez (1968-1970)
* César A. Ruiz V. (1971-1973)
* Mario Arturo Pérez (1974-1975)
* Sergio Salazar López (1976-1978)
* Roger Calero Muñoz (1979-1981)
* Felipe Sosa Buenfil (1982-1984)
* Gilberto Góngora Sánchez (1985-1987)
* Héctor Sosa Duarte (1988-1990)
* José Vicente Domínguez Canto (1991-1993)
* Castulo Ake Can (1994-1995)
* Samuel Castillo Yah (1996-1998)
* Ruperto Sánchez Uluhac -(1999-2001)
* Jorge Román Avilez y Manzanilla (2001-2004)
* Gilberto Alonso Navarrete Vázquez (2004-2007)
* José Vicente Domínguez Canto (2007-2010)
* Martha Raquel González Cámara (2010-2012)
* Higinio Chan Acosta (2012-2015)
* Jaime Ariel Hernández Santos (2015-2018)
* Edgar Román Calderón Sosa (2018-2021)
# Komarov (surname)

Komarov (Russian: Комаров, from комар meaning mosquito) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Komarova. It may refer to:
* Aleksandr Komarov (wrestler) (Russian: Александр Андреевич Комаров; born 1999), Russian Greco-Roman wrestler
* Aleksandr Komarov (ice hockey) (Russian: Александр Георгиевич Комаров; 1923−2013), Soviet ice hockey player
* Aleksey Komarov (1921–2013), Russian Olympic rower
* Alexey Komarov (1879–1977), Russian wildlife artist
* Dimitri Komarov (born 1968), Ukrainian chess grandmaster
* Igor Komarov (born 1964), director of Roscosmos since 2015
* Leo Komarov (born 1987), Finnish ice hockey player
* Mikhail Yuryevich Komarov (b. 1984), Russian footballer
* Mykola Komarov (born 1961), Soviet rower
* Natalia Komarova (b. 1971), Russian-American mathematician
* Natalya Komarova (born 1955), Russian politician
* Nikolay Komarov (politician) (1886–1937), Russian revolutionary and a Soviet politician in 10th Orgburo of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
* Nikolay Vasilyevich Komarov (1831–?), Russian non-commissioned officer and founder of Vladivostok
* Oleksandr Komarov (Ukrainian: Олександр Комаров; born 1972) is a Ukrainian telecommunications top-level manager, CEO of Kyivstar
* Oleksandr Komarov (Ukrainian: Олександр Комаров; born 1988) is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer
* Stanislava Komarova (born 1986), Russian swimmer
* Vissarion Komarov (1832–1908), Russian journalist and editor; Serbian Army general
* Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967), Soviet cosmonaut, killed on landing of the Soyuz 1 mission.
** Kosmonaut Vladimir Komarov, satellite tracking ship, named after him
* Vladimir Komarov (footballer) (born 1980), Russian association football player
* Vladimir Komarov (speed skater) (1949-2018), Olympic speed skater
* Vladimir Andreyevich Komarov (born 1976), Russian musician
* Vladimir Leontyevich Komarov (1869–1945), Russian botanist
* Vyacheslav Komarov (born 1950), Russian football coach and player
* Yelena Komarova (born 1985), Azerbaijani wrestler
* Yury Komarov (businessman) (born 1945), Russian businessman
* Yury Komarov (footballer) (born 1954), Russian footballer
# Teodorów, Wołomin County

Teodorów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrówka, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Dąbrówka, 16 km (10 mi) north of Wołomin, and 33 km (21 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Laricheh

Laricheh (Persian: لاريچه, also Romanized as Lārīcheh; also known as Lārcheh) is a village in Musaabad Rural District, in the Central District of Dehaqan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 286, in 85 families.
# Brazhnikov

Brazhnikov (Russian: Бражников) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Brazhnikova. It may refer to
* Anna Brazhnikova (born 1991), Swedish tennis player
* Vladimir Brazhnikov (1941–2011), Russian football coach
# Southern Cardamom National Park

Southern Cardamom National Park (Khmer: ឧទ្យានជាតិជួរភ្នំក្រវាញខាងត្បូង, romanized: utyeancheate chuor phnomkravanh khangotbaung) is a national park in Cambodia. The protection was established on 9 May 2016 and covers 4,104 km$^2$ (1,585 sq mi) in the southern parts of the Cardamom Mountains. The national park is administratively divided into three sectors; Western Sector, Central Sector and Eastern Sector.
The Southern Cardamom National Park connects existing protected areas in and around the Greater Cardamom Mountains, providing a total contiguous area under protection of 18,211 km$^2$ (7,031 sq mi). The other protected areas in the landscape include Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, Central Cardamom Mountains and Phnom Aural Wildlife Sanctuary, covering the northern parts of the Cardamom Mountains, and Peam Krasop Wildlife Sanctuary, Botum Sakor National Park and Kirirom National Park, south of the park. In addition to safeguarding habitats and wildlife corridors for larger animals, a main purpose of the national park is to create a safe wildlife protection for reintroducing tigers to Cambodia. Tigers went extinct in Cambodia in 2007.
The park is home to more than 60 globally threatened animals such as the Malayan sun bear and Sunda pangolin as well as endangered species like the Irrawady dolphin and Siamese crocodile. The park has 17 species of endangered trees, some of which are endemic to Cambodia.
The protection of the park is the responsibility of the Cambodian government, and the task is carried out by Cambodia’s Forestry Administration in cooperation with the Global Conservation agency and Wildlife Alliance. Global Conservation is an international organisation specialising in the protection of endangered UNESCO World Heritage and national parks in developing countries.
Part of the protected area forms part of the Southern Cardamom REDD+ Project (SCRP). Human Rights Watch criticized this project for driving members of the Chong ethnic group from their indigenous lands, prompting Verra to open an investigation into the project.

## Flora and fauna

In July 2024, sixty Siamese crocodiles from five distinct nests have successfully hatched. This marks the largest wild breeding record of the species this century and significantly enhances the survival prospects of this critically endangered reptile.
# Ford Estate

Ford Estate (known as Ford locally) is a suburb in the south of Sunderland, in the county of Tyne and Wear, England. The suburb is divided into two areas: High Ford borders the estate of Pennywell. Low Ford, to the east, borders the suburb of Pallion. Much like the neighbouring estate of Pennywell, Ford Estate is currently undergoing large levels of urban regeneration with private housing now standing in the place of the homes people were forcibly evicted from.
At the heart of the area once stood Ford Hall (after which the area is named), the childhood home of General Havelock, and a road is named after him near the site as well as a few public houses outside the suburb. The house was demolished in the middle of the twentieth century and was rebuilt as a retirement home.
Most of the houses in Ford Estate were built in the 1930s and 1940s, and most of the street names begin with the letter F, and also contain the word ford in them, examples of this are Falmouth Road, Fordham Road, Fordfield Road and Falkland Road.
Residents also have access to the nearby Pallion Metro Station which is located in Pallion.

## History

Ford was formerly a township and chapelry in the parish of Bishop-Wearmouth, in 1866 Ford became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1967 the parish was abolished and merged with Sunderland and Houghton-le-Spring. In 1961 the parish had a population of 3071.
# Ponam language

Ponam is an Austronesian language spoken on Ponam Island, just off Manus Island in Papua New Guinea.
# Kartmazovo, Moscow

Kartmazovo (Russian: Картмазово) is a rural locality (a (selo) in Moskovsky Settlement of Moscow, Russia. Population: 308 (2010 Census); 99 (2002 Census);
# Béla Tibor Jeszenszky

Béla Tibor Jeszenszky a.k.a. Flipper Öcsi (1962–2008) was a Hungarian singer and rock musician. His band, Dolly Roll, achieved major success in Hungary, gaining multiple platinum albums. He played rhythm guitar and sang. He died in 2008 due to complications brought on by his longstanding alcoholism.

## Early life

He's one of descendants of the noble Jeszenszky (Slovak: Jesensky) family. His maternal half-sister, Viki Marót (Viktória Marót) (b.: 1983) is singer, too.
# Qazian-e Sofla

Qazian-e Sofla (Persian: قاضيان سفلي) is a village in Khorrami Rural District of the Central District of Khorrambid County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 382 in 94 households, when it was in Shahidabad Rural District of Mashhad-e Morghab District. The following census in 2011 counted 341 people in 99 households, by which time the village had been transferred to Khorrami Rural District of the Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 330 people in 100 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Machacamarca, Oruro

Machacamarca is a small town in the Pantaléon Dalence Province in the Oruro Department in Bolivia. It is the seat of the Machacamarca Municipality and of the Machacamarca Canton. At the time of census 2001 it had a population of 2,206. The town is situated south of Oruro near the south-eastern shore of Lake Uru Uru at the road and railway that lead to Poopó.
Machacamarca is the hispanicized spelling of Aymara: Machaqa Marka, machaqa = new, marka = village, town: So the name means "new village" or "new town".
The people in the Machacamarca Municipality are mainly Quechua (80.7%).

## Places of interest

Some of the tourist attractions of Machacamarca are the railway museum, the church in the colonial village of Sora Sora, hot springs, chullpas and ruins.
# Igor Potyakin

Igor Anatolievich Potyakin (Russian: Игорь Анатольевич Потякин; born 14 September 1955) is a retired Russian backstroke swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4×100 m medley relay at the 1974 European Aquatics Championships. During his career he won six national titles in the 100 m (1973–1976) and 200 m backstroke (1974) and 4×100 m medley relay (1974).
He graduated from the Samara Polytechnic University. After retirement from senior swimming he competed in the masters category and won a national title in 1996.
# Fakhitah bint Abi Hisham

Fakhitah bint Abi Hashim (Arabic: فاختة بنت هاشم, death 690s) also known as Umm Hashim (أم هاشم) or Umm Khalid (أم خالد) was the wife of second Umayyad caliph Yazid I. Fakhita was the first and probably the only woman in the Umayyad history who had relation through marriage with both ruling house of Umayyad Caliphate; the Sufyanid house and Marwanid house, through her second marriage to fourth Umayyad caliph Marwan I.

## Biography

The names of two of Yazid's known wives are: Umm Khalid Fakhita bint Abi Hisham (and Umm Kulthum, a daughter of the veteran commander and statesman Abd Allah ibn Amir). Fakhita and Umm Kulthum both hailed from the Abd Shams, the parent clan of the Umayyads.
Fakhitah was the mother of Yazid's younger son Khalid. Her husband came to the throne in 680. Her husband ruled the Caliphate 680 to 683. Her husband Yazid I, had made the 'bay'ah' to his son Mu'awiya. Mu'awiya II succeeded his father in Damascus in 64 AH (November 683 CE), at an age of somewhere between 17 and 23. Mu'awiya was the son of another wife of Yazid thus the step-son of Fakhitah. Her step-son's reign would have lasted for about 20 days to 4 months, but likely no more than 2 months. Due to premature death of Mu'awiya II, he died, without nominating a successor.
After Mu'awiya II's death, her son Khalid became a candidate to the Caliphate, however due to his young age in the end, their choice fell on his more experienced kinsman Marwan.
Marwan wed Yazid's widow and mother of Khalid, Umm Hashim Fakhita, thereby establishing a political link with the Sufyanids. Wellhausen viewed the marriage as an attempt by Marwan to seize the inheritance of Yazid by becoming stepfather to his sons.
Fakhitah died during the Caliphate of her step-son Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan.

### Mariticide legends about her

Although it is reported in the traditional Muslim sources that Marwan was killed in his sleep by Umm Hashim Fakhita in retaliation for a serious verbal insult to her honor by the caliph, most western historians dismiss the story. Based on a report by al-Mas'udi, Bosworth and others suspect Marwan succumbed to a plague afflicting Syria at the time of his death.
# Agence Kampuchea Press

Agence Kampuchea Press (AKP; Khmer: ទីភ្នាក់ងារសារព័ត៌មានកម្ពុជា) is the national news agency of Cambodia.