OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anne Bermingham

Anne Bermingham (1925 - 2006) was a chemist who pioneered radio carbon dating in Australia at the Museum of Applied Science in Melbourne.

## Education

Bermingham obtained a Bachelor of Science degree at the University of Melbourne in 1948. In 1956 she was awarded a Travelling Scholarship from the English Speaking Union and used it to visit radiocarbon dating laboratories in the USA.

## Career

Between 1946 and 1952, Birmingham held positions as Chemist with the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works, followed by Lifeguard Milk Products in Bacchus Marsh, and then Swallow and Ariell ice cream in Melbourne.
In 1952, she took up a position as chemist at the Museum of Applied Science, Melbourne. She was initially appointed at a lower grade and salary than advertised because she was a woman. She was instructed to design and operate a carbon dating facility, since there was no such facility in Australia at the time. By 1958 an electronics technician (Mr R. D. Carman) had been appointed to assist her with electronics development, and further technicians were employed later. Bermingham successfully operated a process to obtain carbon dioxide from carbonaceous material and built an apparatus for counting carbon-14 decompositions. The Museum's C-14 Laboratory, opened in 1961, was the first facility of its type in Australia. The first dates were made available to clients in 1965.
In the 1960s, Bermingham played an important role in establishing the antiquity of Aboriginal occupation in Australia, corresponding with a number of archaeologists and geologists in establishing dates and dating methods at sites such as Green Gully and Kenniff Cave with John Mulvaney, establishing the Pleistocene dates for the flint mining site at Koonalda Cave, and the shell midden material at Rocky Cape in Tasmania. She was made an honorary member of the Archaeological Society in 1965.
However, the C-14 counter was never satisfactory, or profitable, and the radiocarbon laboratory closed in late 1970. By this time there were a number of other services in Australia undertaking C-14 dating.
With the name change to the museum in 1961, she was appointed as Chemist with the Institute of Applied Science and then with the Science Museum of Victoria in 1971. In 1974, however, the position of Chemist was made redundant at the Museum, and Anne was redeployed to the Victorian Ministry for the Arts as Scientific Conservation Officer, where she worked in the area of conservation of heritage collections. She also lectured at Prahran College of Advanced Education and was a member of their Museum Studies Advisory Committee in 1980–81, and a panel member of Council for the Historic Environment.
Bermingham died in Melbourne in 2006.

## Portrait

* https://www.facebook.com/melbournemuseum/photos/a.377723823921/10156374312453922/
# Ulaan Od

Ulaan Od (Mongolian: Улаан Од, literally "Red Star") is an organ under the Mongolian Ministry of Defense, and has an official designation as the official newspaper of the Mongolian Armed Forces. According to Mongolian cosmonaut and former defense minister Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa, "Ulaan Od newspaper is understood to have contributed to the upbringing and development of many generations of men and to the development of the media sector." It is published bi-weekly by the Mongolian Defense Ministry.

## History

It was founded in 1923 as part of the Mongolian People's Army. On February 4, 1949, the Red Star newspaper was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Merit on the occasion of its 25th anniversary. There were 34 articles in 1980, 37 in 1981 and 14 in 1982. On April 14, 1988, a large article published by the newspaper questioned the death of Marshal Gelegdorjiin Demid on Soviet territory, prompting the Soviet embassy to protest to the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party.

## Editors in chief

* Tumendemberel Choijav (1959-1962)

## Notable employees and editors

* Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
* Togsjargalyn Gandi, Minister of Health and Sports from 2004 to 2006
# Somaliland University of Technology

The Somaliland University of Technology (SUTECH) (Somali: Jaamacadda Teknoolajiyadda Somaliland) is a tertiary academic institution located in Hargeisa, Woqooyi Galbeed, Somaliland.

## Overview

The university was founded in 2000 as a small non-profit educational institution by Dr. Saeed Sheikh Mohamed. It was formerly known as the Hargeisa College of Applied Arts & Technology (CAAT). The CAAT was an approved center of City & Guilds and Edexcel.
The Somaliland University of Technology is situated in a campus of 20 hectares donated by Dr. Mohamed. Building construction was funded by the Islamic Development Bank based in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and opened in 2007.
The university has two partnership agreements with the University of Khartoum and Ahfad University for women in Sudan.
The Somaliland University of Technology signed an agreements of cooperation with three African universities. The four universities agreed to work together as full partners within the framework of Intra-ACP Academic EU Funded Program. The main objective of the program is to develop and/or enhance the graduate studies programs of each university (Master's degree and PhD), and to exchange staff, faculties, and students.

## Faculties and institutes

The university consists of the following faculties and institutes:
* Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
* Institute of Global Studies
* Faculty of ICT & Computer Sciences
* Faculty of Economics and Business Administration
* Faculty of Allied Sciences
* Faculty of Natural Sciences
* Faculty of Environment Studies
* Faculty of Social Sciences
* Hargeisa College of Vocational Training & Alternative Studies:
** Accounting Technician Program
** Office Management
** Computer Skills
** Agriculture Extension
** Women Empowerment
There are two independent centers which work closely with different faculties:
* School of Foreign Languages
* High school diploma program
# Bibi Fricotin (film)

Bibi Fricotin, is a French comedy film from 1951, directed by Marcel Blistène, written by Arthur Harfaux, and starring Maurice Baquet. It was based on the popular French comic strip series Bibi Fricotin.

## Cast

* Maurice Baquet: Bibi Fricotin
* Colette Darfeuil: Mrs Suzy Fatma
* Nicole Francis: Catherine
* Alexandre Rignault: Mr Tartazan
* Paul Demange: the museum's curator
* Yves Robert: Antoine Gardon
* Milly Mathis: Mrs Tartazan (Catherine's aunt)
* Jacques Famery: a reporter
* Louis de Funès (uncredited)
# Purkan

Purkan (Persian: پوركان) may refer to:
* Purkan, Alborz
* Purkan, Kerman
* Purkan, Yazd
# Gordan Georgiev

Gordan Georgiev (Macedonian: Гордан Георгиев; born 8 November 1978) is a former Macedonian politician in the Assembly of North Macedonia for the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia. He was born in Skopje and educated at Sciences Po, Paris (Political Science) and King's College London (MA European Studies, 2004).
# Aleksei Vostrikov

Aleksei Gennadiyevich Vostrikov (Russian: Алексей Геннадьевич Востриков; born 4 January 1992) is a Russian sprint canoeist.
He won a medal at the 2019 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
# Najjar Kola-ye Jadid

Najjar Kola-ye Jadid (Persian: نجاركلاجديد) is a village in, and the capital of, Kiakola Rural District of the Central District of Simorgh County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 336 in 95 households, when it was in the former Kiakola District of Qaem Shahr County. The following census in 2011 counted 328 people in 107 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 330 people in 115 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Simorgh County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.
# Rhys Gabe

Rhys Thomas "Rusty" Gabe (22 June 1880 – 15 September 1967) born as Rees Thomas Gape, was a Welsh rugby union player who played club rugby for Llanelli, London Welsh and Cardiff and gained 24 caps for Wales, mainly as a centre.

## Rugby career

Born in Llangennech, Gabe started his rugby career with Llangennech before making his debut with Llanelli at the age of seventeen. In 1901 he moved to London to study at Borough Road Training College and joined London Welsh, where he was moved to centre. After qualifying as a mathematics teacher, he took a teaching post in Cardiff and joined the Cardiff club, where he formed a devastating centre combination with Gwyn Nicholls for both club and country. He played for Cardiff between 1902–03 and 1909–10, captaining the club in the 1907–08 season. He scored 51 tries for Cardiff in 115 appearances.
Gabe won his first cap for Wales against Ireland in 1901, playing on the left wing. His 24 caps for Wales included the famous Match of the Century, the 1905 victory against New Zealand. Gabe would go on to captain Wales in the 1907 match against Ireland, and toured Australasia with the British Isles team of 1904. He played in all four test matches, including the three victories over Australia.
Gabe was an impressive try scorer and scored 11 tries during his Welsh career. In his first game against England in 1902 he scored a memorable try when John Strand-Jones deceived the entire English pack and passed the ball to Gabe. With only the English full back Gamlin to beat, Gabe raced to the try line and rounded Gamlin but took a heavy blow to his solar plexus. Gabe managed to carry on, cross the line, score the try, only then passing out.
His most remarkable try was probably one scored against England at Bristol in 1908. The match was played in thick fog, and Gabe and his teammate Percy Bush found a loose ball outside England's 25. Gabe won the tussle for the ball and set off in the direction of the line, while Bush ran off in the opposite direction to confuse the opposition. Eventually the referee and the other players arrived at the line to find Gabe waiting with the ball.
Gabe retired in 1908, but still appeared occasionally for Cardiff. He was a fine club cricketer and played occasionally for Glamorgan. He also captained Radyr Golf Club, and played at Cardiff Golf Club well into his eighties. He died in Cardiff in 1967.

### International games played

Wales
* England 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908
* France 1908
* Ireland 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908
* New Zealand 1905
* Scotland 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1907, 1908
* South Africa 1906
British Isles
* Australia 1904, 1904, 1904
* New Zealand 1904
# Hamid Kazemi

Hamid Kazemi (Persian: حمید کاظمی) is an Iranian footballer who plays for Baadraan in Azadegan League as a forward.

## Club career

Kazemi joined Pas Hamedan in 2010 after spending the previous season at Mehrkam Pars F.C. in the Azadegan League.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Total | Total |
| 2006–07 | Paykan | Pro League | 2 | 0 | | | | |
| 2007–08 | Shirin Faraz | Pro League | 19 | 0 | | | | |
| 2008–09 | Mehrkam Pars | Division 1 | 24 | 3 | | | | |
| 2009–10 | Mehrkam Pars | Division 1 | 26 | 4 | | | | |
| 2010–11 | Pas Hamedan | Pro League | 28 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 4 |
| 2011–12 | Steel Azin | Division 1 | 21 | 11 | | | | |
| 2012–13 | Mes Kerman | Pro League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 122 | 22 | | | | |
* Assists
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 2010–11 | Pas Hamedan | 1 |

## Honors
### Individual

2019–20 Azadegan League Top Scorer
# Wattala Divisional Secretariat

Wattala Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Gampaha District, of Western Province, Sri Lanka.
It is a thriving city with major infrastructure facilities available. Important landmarks in Wattala include St. Sebastian's Church, Enderamulla, St. Anne's Church, Wattala and Sri Sivasubranya Swamy Temple, Hekitta.
Wattala also hosts popular schools such as St. Anne's Balika Maha Vidyalaya, Wattala, St. Joseph's College, Wattala, St. Sebastian's Maha Vidyalaya, Enderamulla, Lyceum International School, OKI International School and St. Anthony's College, Wattala.
# WB Group

WB Group is a Polish electronics and aeronautics manufacturer, and one of Europe's largest private defence contractors. The company was established in 1997 and is based in Ożarów Mazowiecki. Through its various subsidiaries, WB produces military communications equipment, command and control systems, fire-control systems, unmanned aerial vehicles, and loitering munitions.
WB Electronics Warmate is being used by Ukraine during the Russian invasion. The FONET vehicle and battlefield communication system was licensed to L3Harris Technologies and is used by the United States Armed Forces.

## Acquisitions
### Flytronic

In 2009 WB acquired the UAV startup Flytronic, which had created the FlyEye UAV now flown by the Polish Territorial Defence Force and by the Armed Forces of Ukraine under the WB Electronics brand.

### Radmor

Zakłady Radiowe Radmor was a radio equipment manufacturer formed at the Gdańsk University of Technology in 1947. After it expanded from marine-oriented equipment to home audio during the Soviet era, the company was re-privatized in 1994 and the focus on public service radios was restored. Radmor began collaborating with the French Thales conglomerate even before Poland's accession to NATO, and was one of the early members of the consortium developing the European Secure Software-defined Radio.

### Polish Development Fund

In 2017 the Polish Development Fund, a fund of the Polish Treasury, invested PLN 128 million (EUR 30 million or USD 34 million at the time) in the WB Group, in exchange for 24% of shares.
# Charmeh, South Khorasan

Charmeh (Persian: چرمه) is a village in Ayask Rural District, in the Central District of Sarayan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,209, in 351 families.

## Population

According to the census of 2016, the population of this village was seven hundred and fifty seven people.

## Economy

The economy of this village is based on the cultivation of saffron, pomegranate and jujube.

## Tourism

* Batoon cave
* Charmeh Garden
* Plane tree of the Charmeh
* Tomb of Pir Abazar

## Gallery

cemetery of Charmah
Batoon cave
Pir Abazar Tomb
view of the village
Garden of the village
# Saint-Laurent, Côtes-d'Armor

Saint-Laurent (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Sant-Laorañs) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of the region of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Laurent are called saint-laurentais in French.
# Gamov

Gamov or Gamow (Russian: Гамов) is a Russian masculine surname originating from the word gam, meaning noise, shouting, its feminine counterpart is Gamova or Gamowa. It may refer to:
* Dmitry Gamov (1834–1903), Russian explorer
* George Gamow (1904–1968), Russian-born physicist and cosmologist
* Igor Gamow (1935–2021), American inventor, son of George Gamow
* Vitaly Gamov (1962–2002), Russian Border Guard Official
* Yekaterina Gamova (born 1980), Russian volleyball player
# E. Converse Peirce II

Edmund Converse Peirce II (October 9, 1917 – August 8, 2003) was an American physician who was professor and director of hyperbaric medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in Manhattan, New York City from 1966 to 1991. During his career, Peirce published over 150 research articles and is notable for his well-regarded contributions to the refinement of artificial circulatory technologies including the membrane oxygenator.

## Biography

Born in Upper Montclair, New Jersey, Converse grew up in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania in the Quaker tradition. His father, Dr. George Peirce was a physician and chemist who was killed in a fire in the Colgate and Company research laboratories in Jersey City, New Jersey when Converse was 16 months old. His mother, Dr. Ethel Mathews Girdwood Peirce, raised Converse Peirce and three brothers while pursuing a career as a rheumatologist in Philadelphia.
He graduated from the Episcopal Academy in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1936. He received an undergraduate degree from Harvard College in 1940 and an M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1943. After service in the US Army Medical Corps, from 1946 to 1948 he was at the Children's Hospital in Boston, as Graduate Assistant in Pathology and then as Fellow, Surgery, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. He then went to Baltimore, Maryland, where from 1948 to 1954 he was successively Assistant Professor, Anatomy, Johns Hopkins Medical School, and Surgical Fellow and Surgeon at the USPHS Hospital there. He then moved to Knoxville, Tennessee, where he rose to Chief of Surgery, in the Acuff Clinic, and Associate Professor of Physiology and Surgery, Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. From 1966 to his retirement in 1991, he was Professor of Surgery and Director, hyperbaric medicine, at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City.
He died on August 8, 2003 at his home in Hancock, Maine.

## Awards

* 1962 The Osler Abbott Award of the Southern Thoracic Surgical Association

## Memberships

He was a member of the Southern Thoracic Surgical Association . the Society of Thoracic Surgeons , and a distinguished Fellow of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME), Distinguished Fellow Archived June 14, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
# Hossein Nejat

Mohammad-Hossein Zibayinejad (Persian: محمدحسین زیبایی‌نژاد), also known as Hossein Nejat (Persian: حسین نجات), is an Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps commander who was served as the deputy for its Intelligence Organization.

## Career

Following the Iranian Revolution, he joined the Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization, having previously been a member of Mansouroun guerrilla organization along with later fellow IRGC servicemen Rezaei, Shamkhani, Zolghadr and Rashid. In 1981, he was given the responsibility to protect the officials. In 2000, he became the commander of the Vali Amr corps, which is a protective security unit for the Supreme Leader of Iran and served in the capacity for ten years; and reportedly had a key role during the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests. He later served as the IRGC deputy for cultural and social affairs, being replaced by Mohammad Reza Naqdi in late 2016.
# Kwak Kwang-seon

Kwak Kwang-seon (Korean: 곽광선, born March 28, 1986) is a South Korean football player for Seongnam FC.
On 18 November 2008, Kwak was as one of sixteen priority member, join the newly formed Gangwon FC.
On 11 April 2009, Kwak scored his first K-League goal of the 2009 season against Chunnam Dragons.
On 6 December 2011, Kwak was traded to Suwon Samsung Bluewings for Oh Jae-suk.

## Club career statistics

    As of 3 October 2022
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2009 | Gangwon FC | K League 1 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 3 |
| 2010 | Gangwon FC | K League 1 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 2 |
| 2011 | Gangwon FC | K League 1 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 29 | 0 |
| 2012 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 30 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 33 | 0 |
| 2013 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| 2014 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| 2014 | Sangju Sangmu (army) | K League 1 | 18 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 21 | 0 |
| 2015 | Sangju Sangmu (army) | K League 2 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| 2016 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 21 | 1 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| 2017 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 31 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 | 36 | 2 |
| 2018 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 30 | 2 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 9 | 0 | 42 | 2 |
| 2019 | Jeonnam Dragons | K League 2 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 27 | 0 |
| 2020 | Jeonnam Dragons | K League 2 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| 2021 | Gwangju FC | K League 1 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| 2022 | Seongnam FC | K League 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 322 | 10 | 20 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 368 | 9 |
# Glushko

Glushko (Russian: Глушко) is a surname of Ukrainian descent, that may refer to :

## People

* Julia Glushko (born 1990), an Israeli tennis player
* Lina Glushko (born 2000), an Israeli tennis player
* Robert J. Glushko (born 1953), a professor at the University of California, Berkeley
* Valentin Glushko (Valentyn Hlushko, 1908-1989), a Ukrainian Soviet engineer

## Crater

* Glushko (crater), a young impact crater on the Moon
# Hamid Lotfollahian

Hamid Lotfollahian (Persian: حمید لطف اللهیان) is an Iranian politician and the former mayor of Ardabil. He is elected by the Islamic City Council of Ardabil in June 2015 and was inaugurated in July 2015. Lotfollahian was former director technical office of governor of Ardabil and mayor districts of Ardabil. According to him traffic master plan in Ardabil is being prepared.
# Selanchi

Selanchi (Amharic: ስለ አንቺ, lit. 'About You') is a 2009 Ethiopian romantic drama film. Directed by Belay Getaneh, it stars with Sayat Demissie and Leoul Solomon. The story revolves around 20 year old Wondwossen, who struggles with mental disorder and finds his love interest Fikir. Both are hindered to process their relation due to refusal of Wondwossen's father, a lieutenant general who supervises him. The film has won three awards on the 4th Ethiopian International Film Festival and it is the winner of the Best International Romantic Comedy Feature at the New York International Film Festival.

## Plot

Wondwossen, a 20 year old high school student, struggles with mental disorder, arising from rigorous treatment by his father that prevents him from joining social settings. His father is a lieutenant general who works in USA Blackjack Online. During his school years, he finds a girl from his neighborhood named Fikir. They seldom spend romantic periods while avoiding his father's notice. In the latter part of the story, his father knows about their engagement, but is overwhelmed when Fikir tells her tragic background and declares her honesty to Wondwossen. They are eventually united as a family.

## Awards

The film has won three awards at 4th Ethiopian International Film Festival and named Best International Romantic Comedy Feature at the New York International Film Festival.
# Kushkabad

Kushkabad (Persian: كوشك اباد or كوشكاباد) may refer to:
* Kushkabad, Hamadan
* Kushkabad, Razavi Khorasan
* Kushkabad, alternate name of Kushk, South Khorasan
* Kushkabad, Zanjan