OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Rose Hill Burton

Mary Rose Hill Burton (10 July 1859 – 5 June 1900) was a British artist and conservationist. She was active in the failed protests against the location of a smelting plant at the Falls of Foyers, near Loch Ness, in Inverness-shire.

## Early life and education

Mary Rose Hill Burton was born in Edinburgh in 1859, into a well-educated and prominent family: her father was historian John Hill Burton, and her grandfather was legal scholar Cosmo Innes. Her uncle was Robert Finlay, who served as Lord Chancellor of Great Britain; and her aunt, Mary Burton, was the first female director of the Watt Institution and School of Arts in Edinburgh. Mary Rose's mother, Katherine Innes Burton, had studied sculpture before working as a nurse in the Crimean War, and was an officer in the Edinburgh Ladies' Educational Association (ELEA). The Burtons were friends to the young Arthur Conan Doyle.
Mary Rose was educated with support from the Edinburgh Association for the University Education of Women, and pursued further art studies in Munich and Paris, under the instruction of Gustave Courtois and Raphael Collins, among others.

## Career

Mary Rose Hill Burton's paintings (still lifes, landscapes, and street scenes) were exhibited through the Royal Scottish Academy and the Society of Scottish Artists. She was a founder of the Edinburgh Lady Artists' Club (1889). In 1895 and 1896, she had two solo exhibitions in London, to showcase works from her travels in Japan, painted while visiting her older brother W. K. Burton. Burton painted murals as well, most notably a series of panels depicting the seasons, in the dining room of St. Giles' House, Ramsay Garden, the property of sociologist Patrick Geddes. "Miss Hill Burton may be heartily congratulated upon the complete success of her undertaking," noted a contemporary critic of the mural. She also taught a course in "Painting and Decoration" at the Old Edinburgh School of Art.
Mary Rose Hill Burton was active in the unsuccessful resistance against the North British Aluminium Company's plans to locate a smelting plant at the scenic Falls of Foyers, near her residence in the Highlands. She made many drawings and paintings of the Falls before the plant was built, to capture the landscape before it was lost.
Mary Rose Hill Burton died in 1900, whilst travelling and working in Rome; she was 42 years old.
# Walter Houser

Walter L. Houser (May 6, 1855 – April 7, 1928) was a politician from the U.S. state of Wisconsin. He served as that state's seventeenth Secretary of State of Wisconsin, serving two terms from January 5, 1903 to January 7, 1907. He was a Republican and served under governors Robert La Follette, Sr. and James O. Davidson.
He resided in Mondovi, Wisconsin at the time of his election, where he also served as mayor.
# Bulletin "V"

Bulletin "V" (Russian: Бюллетень В) was a Samizdat human rights publication produced in Russian and circulated in the Soviet Union in 1980–1983. Samizdat was a form of dissident activity across the socialist Eastern Bloc in which individuals reproduced censored and underground makeshift publications, often by hand, passing the documents from reader to reader. This grassroots approach to evading official Soviet censorship was dangerous, as people caught with censored materials were frequently subject to harsh punishments.

## Production

“V" stands for the first letter of the Russian word "vesti" (“news"). The bulletin was a typewritten publication produced in limited 'runs' of copies. In 3 years, 105 issues were produced in total. The authors of Bulletin "V" intended to provide information on the human rights situation in the USSR for further reference and dissemination by other human rights publications and groups, such as "Chronicle of Current Events" (circulated in 1968–1983) and the Moscow Helsinki Group in the Soviet Union and the "News from the USSR" (circulated in 1978–1991) in Munich.
Bulletin “V" recorded human right abuses in the Soviet Union, provided information on recent trials and on the condition of political prisoners in the places of confinement. It also reported on new developments in the human rights movement in the Soviet Union. Bulletin "V' today provides a valuable source for those working on documenting the history of the human rights movement in the Soviet Union.
Since the spring of 1984, another the Bulletin editions, entitled "+" started to circulate, with the issues numbered "+1", "+2", etc. The "+" bulletin was a continuation of the Bulletin "V", but contained solely primary and "raw' information. It circulated until the summer of 1986.
An almost complete set of Bulletin “V" is available in the holdings of the Vera and Donald Blinken Open Society Archives, as part of the Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) Samizdat Archives. The issues of bulletin “V" obtained by the RFE/RL were partly smuggled to RFE/RL from the Soviet Union (no. 101, 103, 106 and the issues of 1983), and partly were donated by Vladimir Tol’ts, who worked for the Russian service at the radio. When distributed to RFE/RL, Bulletin “V" was not reproduced as a whole, though many documents from the bulletin were included in the widely circulated bulletin “Materialy Samzidata" of 1971–1991.
# Kishkintso

Kishkintso (Russian: Кишкинцо) is a rural locality (a village) in Podlesnoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kishkintso is located 18 km southeast of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nevinnikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ennan Alimov

Ennan Memutovich Alimov (Russian: Эннан Мемутович Алимов; 1912–1941) was a Crimean Tatar writer and artist.

## Biography

Ennan Alimov was born in 1912 to a Crimean Tatar family in the village of Cheremisovka [ru], near Belogorsk (now Bilohirsk). After graduating from a nine-year rural school, he worked at a tobacco factory. In 1933, Alimov entered the art studio of Nikolay Samokish, graduating in 1936. After the studio was transformed into the Crimean Art School [ru], Alimov served as its director from July 1938 to September 1941. Alimov left the studio to serve at the front after the invasion of the Soviet Union. He was killed in action in 1941 as a senior sergeant.
Alimov's original paintings did not survive. Reproductions of his paintings Bagydzhy kyzlar ("Girls-growers"), Ormanda tan ("Dawn in the forest"), and Kaytarma oynagyan kyz ("Girl dancing haitarma") were published between 1933 and 1936 in Yash Kuvet and Komsomolskaya Pravda.
Between 1936 and 1941, Alimov's stories "Native Village", "The Turtle Dove Flaps Her Wings" and "Fishermen" were published. The main character of the story "The Turtle Dove Flaps Her Wings" was based on his lover Emine Smedlyaeva and discussed the first love of a teenager with descriptions of her in comparison to rain and the colors of a forest. Alimov's poems "My Homeland" and "Meeting the Dawn" were published in the newspaper Literary Crimea.

## Literature

* Panova Z. S. Development of the genre of the story in the Crimean Tatar literature of the 30s. of the XX century (on the example of E. Alimov's story "The turtledove flaps its wing") // Uchenye zapiski Taurida National University im. V. I. Vernadsky. - 2013. - T. 26 (65), No. 1. - Part 1. - S. 192-195. — (Series "Philology. Social Communications").
* Veliulaeva A. Kyrymtatar edebiyaty: 6-nji son. - Akmesdzhit, 1998.
* "I will not forget anyone..." / Collection of works of Crimean Tatar writers 1913-1940. - Simferopol, 2001.
# Georgina Greenlees

Georgina Mossman Greenlees (1849–1932) was a Scottish artist known for her landscape painting. She was an advocate for art education and practice for women.

## Biography

Greenlees was the daughter of Robert Greenlees, headmaster of the Glasgow School of Art from 1863 to 1881. Greenlees married Graham Kinloch Wylie, a landscape painter, in October 1885. Greenlees attended the Glasgow School of Art in the early 1870s. She studied painting, design and drawing and was awarded a national Queen's Prize for a lace curtain design in 1870.
Greenlees often painted Scottish landscapes, and was also known for her depictions of women. Her works are held in public collections including A Little Waif, held by the McManus Gallery in Dundee, and a portrait of James Sellars in the Glasgow Museums collection.
Greenlees exhibited at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in London during 1878 and 1880. She also exhibited at Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts in 1867, when she was eighteen, and later at the Royal Scottish Academy. In 1879, Greenlees was elected to the Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolour. She exhibited with the society from 1878, and her work was included in the Fourth Exhibition held in 1881.
Greenlees taught at the Glasgow School of Art from 1874 to 1881, when she was one of two women teaching at the school, who both resigned from their positions. Greenlees maintained a professional artistic career while continuing to teach privately, which was in direct opposition to the policies of the Glasgow School of Art.
Greenlees was a founding member and first president of the Glasgow Society of Lady Artists. The society was formed early in 1882 during a meeting at the studio Georgina shared with her father at 136 Wellington Street, Glasgow. The society was the first of its kind to be formed in Scotland and represented the need for women art practitioners to exhibit their work and socialise with other artists.
# Margaret Nasmyth

Margaret Nasmyth (1791–1869) was a Scottish landscape painter.

## Life

Margaret Nasmyth was born on 11 April 1791 in Hill Street, St Andrew's parish, Edinburgh, into the distinguished Nasmyth family of painters and art teachers. Her father Alexander Nasmyth and six of her siblings—Jane, Barbara, Elizabeth, Anne, Charlotte, and Patrick—were all notable artists.
Margaret imitated her father in style, but like Barbara she also practiced the more detailed, minute brushwork of her brother Patrick. Margaret left her father's house in 1836 to dwell with her brothers James and George, at Green Lane House, Patricroft, Manchester. She did not exhibit until 1841 at the age of fifty, by which date the whole family had come to live with James, when presumably she had more leisure time to devote to painting. She travelled widely, drawing subjects from across Scotland, Cumberland, Lancashire, north Wales, Shropshire, Westmorland, Cheshire, Blackford Heath, and Chigwell, Essex.
She exhibited at the Royal Society of British Artists (1841– 65), the Royal Scottish Academy (1830–61), the Royal Hibernian Academy (1843) and the Royal Glasgow Institute (1862–66).
She died at Stanhope Villas on 3 November 1869.

## Works

Her technique is fine and detailed, and she expended much care on all aspects of her paintings. Fine examples are Lake Scene and View of Kinfauns Castle Perthshire. She signed her work 'Margaret Nasmyth' in the bottom left-hand corner in a large, clear hand; or sometimes 'MN' with the date, in the bottom right-hand corner.
# Andrussow process

The Andrussow process is the dominant industrial process for the production of hydrogen cyanide. It involves the reaction of methane, ammonia, and oxygen. The process is catalyzed by a platinum-rhodium alloy.
    2 CH$_4$ + 2 NH$_3$ + 3 O$_2$ → 2 HCN + 6 H$_2$O
Hydrogen cyanide is highly valued for the production or acrylonitrile and adiponitrile, as well as alkali metal salts such as potassium cyanide.

## Process details

This reaction is very exothermic. The change of enthalpy of this reaction is equal to -481.06 kJ. The heat provided by the main reaction serves as a catalyst for other side reactions.
    CH$_4$ + H$_2$O → CO + 3 H$_2$
    2 CH$_4$ + 3 O$_2$ → 2 CO + 4 H$_2$O
    4 NH$_3$ + 3 O$_2$ → 2 N$_2$ + 6 H$_2$O
These side reactions can be minimized by only short exposures to the catalyst of the order of 0.0003 s.

## Historical articles

The process is based on a reaction that was discovered by Leonid Andrussow in 1927. In the following years he developed the process that is named after him. HCN is also produced in the BMA process.
# Ahuan

Ahuan (Persian: اهوان) may refer to:
* Ahuan-e Bala
* Ahuan-e Vasat
# Levan Dzharkava

Levan Dzhambulovich Dzharkava (Russian: Леван Джамбулович Джаркава; born 29 March 1988) is a former Russian football player of Georgian descent.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk on 22 August 2012 in a game against FC Astrakhan.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk on 6 July 2014 in a game against FC Anzhi Makhachkala. He played one more season in the FNL for FC Torpedo Armavir.
# Lycée Moulay Rachid

Lycée Moulay Rachid ("Moulay Rachid High School"; Arabic: الثانوية التأهيلية مولاي رشيد; Kabyle: ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ? ⵔⴰⵛⵞⴷ) is a coeducational senior high school/sixth-form college in the Al Ouchak area of Tangier, Morocco, named after Prince Moulay Rachid. It was first established in 1975 as the Collège 3ème arrondissement. As of 2011 the school had 1,400 students, with 770 being girls and 630 being boys, as well as 70 teachers. Aujourd'hui le Maroc described it as a prestigious secondary institution.
# Shobeysheh

Shobeysheh (Persian: شبيشه) may refer to:
* Shobeysheh, Ahvaz
* Shobeysheh, Shadegan
# Rashtrawadi Shiv Sena

Rashtrawadi Shiv Sena (Hindi: राष्ट्रवादी शिवसेना, 'Nationalist Shiva Army') is an Indian political pro-Hindu organization.
# Alexander Berezensky

Alexander Grigorevich Berezensky (Russian: Александр Григорьевич Березенский; born 15 August 1979 in Karaganda) is a Kazakhstani retired ice hockey player. During his career he played for several teams, including Arystan Temirtau in the Kazakhstan Hockey Championship league.
# Tahrood, Zahedan

Tahrood, Zahedan (Persian: تهرود) is a village in Ladiz Rural District, in the Mirjaveh of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 6 families.
# Paraf, Iran

Paraf (Persian: پاراف), in Iran, may refer to:
* Paraf-e Bala
* Paraf-e Pain
# Kissidougou Prefecture

Kissidougou (N'Ko: ߞߛߌ߬ߘߎ߯ ߡߙߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߘߊ߮) is a prefecture located in the Faranah Region of Guinea. The capital is Kissidougou. The prefecture covers an area of 8,300 km² and has a population of 283,609.
The prefecture is largely savanna but villages are usually surrounded by semi-deciduous humid forests, termed “forest islands.” The composition, management, and use of these forests change based on the socioeconomic conditions and commercial signals experienced by the villages (e.g., being used as fortresses during warfare and growing coffee or fruit depending on market prices).
It was originally thought that the forest islands were remnants of a previous forest that was degraded into savanna by human activity. The forests surrounding villages were thought to be left behind for protection, shelter for tree crops, and seclusion for rituals. This drew internationally and bilaterally funded environmental programs to the region to determine causes of forest degradation. Among the causes identified were modern development, historic cultural practices, and peasant use of the land. Policies were created to prevent further forest destruction because it was linked to soil degradation and climate change and thought to cause river flow and rainfall irregularities. These policies include switching from upland to swamp farming; externally imposed bushfire prohibitions, regulations, and practices; prohibiting the felling of protected tree species; and tree planting in village territories.
These explanations, however, were trying to explain a trend that was opposite to what was actually occurring. An analysis of aerial photographs of the region from 1952 to 1994 by James Fairhead and Melissa Leach found that the forest islands had mainly remained stable, formed, or enlarged, contrary to popular belief. Landscape descriptions and maps from early French military occupation (roughly 1890s to 1910), documentary sources from the 1780s to 1860s, and village elders’ accounts of their ancestors encouraging forest growth around savanna settlements also demonstrate the trend of growing forest islands occurring before the 1950s. This forest growth was promoted through everyday activities in the village margin land (e.g., grass gathering, cattle tethering, and household waste disposal) as well as deliberate forest cultivation (e.g., planting forest-initiating trees and cultivating the soil to be suitable for trees). Farming and fire practices were found to maintain the forest cover, upgrade soils and vegetation to be suitable for forests, and reduce the risk of devastating fires.

## Sub-prefectures

The prefecture is divided administratively into 13 sub-prefectures:
* Kissidougou-Centre
* Albadaria
* Banama
* Bardou
* Beindou
* Fermessadou-Pombo
* Firawa
* Gbangbadou
* Kondiadou
* Manfran
* Sangardo
* Yendé-Millimou
* Yombiro
# Ala-Buka District

Ala-Buka (Kyrgyz: Ала-Бука району) is a district of Jalal-Abad Region in western Kyrgyzstan. The seat lies at Ala-Buka. Its area is 2,976 square kilometres (1,149 sq mi), and its resident population was 108,647 in 2021.

## Populated places

Ala-Buka District, in its entirety, encompassed 42 villages within 8 rural communities (ayyl aymagy). Each rural community can be composed of one or several villages. The rural communities and settlements in the Ala-Buka District are:
* Ak-Korgon (seat: Ak-Korgon; incl. Bayastan, Padek and Safedbulan)
* Ak-Tam (seat: Ak-Tam; incl. Japa-Saldy and Kyzyl-Ata)
* Ala-Buka (seat: Ala-Buka; incl. Dostuk, Sapalak and Sary-Talaa)
* Birinchi May (seat: Ayry-Tam; incl. Ak-Bashat, Alma-Bel, Jangy-Shaar, Kara-Üngkür, Ajek and Sovet-Say)
* Kök-Serek (seat: Tenggi; incl. Ak-Taylak, Birleshken, Kosh-Bolot, Sary-Kol and Tölökö)
* Kök-Tash (seat: Kök-Tash; incl. Bulak-Bashy, Jalgyz-Örük, Külpök-Say, Orto-Suu and Chong-Say)
* Örüktü (seat: Örüktü; incl. Kengkol, Orto-Tokoy, Örüktü-Say and Cholok-Tuma)
* Törögeldi Baltagulov (seat: Yzar; incl. Baymak, Kashkalak, Kelte, Kosh-Almurut, Kosh-Terek and Kajar)
# Croatian National Tourist Board

The Croatian National Tourist Board (Croatian: Hrvatska turistička zajednica or HTZ) is Croatia's national tourist organization founded with a view to promoting and creating the identity, and to enhance the reputation of, Croatian tourism. The mission also includes the planning and implementation of a common strategy and the conception of its promotion, proposal and the performance of promotional activities of mutual interest for all subjects in tourism in the country and abroad, as well as raising the overall quality of the whole range of tourist services on offer in the Republic of Croatia. Its headquarters is located in Zagreb.
# Starovoytov

Starovoytov or Starovoitov (Russian: Старовойтов) is a Russian-language surname; its feminine form is Starovoytova or Starovoitova (Russian: Старовойтова). Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Starovoitov (1940–2021), Russian security services officer and academic
* Alexander Starovoitov (born 1972), Russian politician
* Alyona Starovoitova (born 1999) Russian ice hockey player
* Andrei Starovoytov (1915–1997), Soviet ice hockey administrator, referee, and player
* Galina Starovoitova (1946-1998), Soviet-Russian academic, human rights activist, and politician
# Lorenzo Callegari

Lorenzo Giuseppe Benvenuto Callegari (born 27 February 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Canadian Premier League club HFX Wanderers.

## Club career
### Paris Saint-Germain

Callegari signed his first, three-year, professional contract with Paris Saint-Germain on 1 July 2015. He made his professional debut on 30 November 2016 in the Ligue 1 match against Angers. He replaced Lucas after 87 minutes in a 2–0 home win.

### Genoa

On 10 July 2018, Serie A club Genoa confirmed the signing of Callegari on a free transfer. He signed a four-year contract with the Italian side. He was loaned out to Serie C club Ternana on 24 August 2018.

### Avranches

On 2 August 2019, Callegari signed for French club Avranches on a two-year contract.

### Chambly

In June 2020, Callegari joined Ligue 2 club Chambly.

### HFX Wanderers

In January 2023, Callegari joined Canadian Premier League club HFX Wanderers on a one-year contract, with an option for 2024. He made his debut for the club on 15 April 2023 against Atlético Ottawa and was also named to the CPL Team of the Week following the match.

## Personal life

He is Italian through his father who is from Bettola.

## Career statistics

    As of 19 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Paris Saint-Germain B | 2015–16 | CFA | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Paris Saint-Germain B | 2016–17 | CFA | 22 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| Paris Saint-Germain B | 2017–18 | National 2 | 17 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Paris Saint-Germain B | Total | Total | 43 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 43 | 0 |
| Paris Saint-Germain | 2016–17 | Ligue 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Ternana (loan) | 2018–19 | Serie C | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Avranches | 2019–20 | National | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Avranches B | 2019–20 | National 3 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Chambly | 2020–21 | Ligue 2 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Chambly | 2021–22 | National | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Chambly | Total | Total | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| HFX Wanderers | 2023 | Canadian Premier League | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| HFX Wanderers | 2024 | Canadian Premier League | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| HFX Wanderers | Total | Total | 51 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 54 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 163 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 168 | 0 |

### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Canadian Premier League playoffs

## Honours

Paris Saint-Germain U19
* Championnat National U19: 2015–16
* UEFA Youth League runner-up: 2015–16
France U17
* UEFA European Under-17 Championship: 2015