OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavel Alpatov

Pavel Alekseyevich Alpatov (Russian: Павел Алексеевич Алпатов; born 29 May 1990) is a Russian football coach and a former player. He is the manager of Dynamo-2 Moscow.

## Career

Alpatov finished his youth career with Dynamo Moscow academy and played for Dynamo's reserve team in the 2008 season, where he was the teammate of future national team players Anton Shunin, Fyodor Smolov and Aleksandr Kokorin. He did not play on the professional level and retired as a player at the age of 22.
Alpatov started his coaching career back at Dynamo's academy. In early 2020 he was appointed assistant coach at Dynamo-2 Moscow, and in October 2020 he was promoted to the first squad as an assistant coach to Sandro Schwarz. He also assisted Dynamo's next manager Slaviša Jokanović.
On 15 May 2023, following the firing of Jokanović, Alpatov was appointed caretaker manager for Dynamo, becoming the coach for his former teammates Shunin and Smolov.
On 22 June 2023, Alpatov was appointed manager of Dynamo-2 Moscow. In the 2024 season, he led Dynamo-2 to promotion from the fourth-tier Russian Second League Division B to the third-tier Russian Second League Division A.
# Shah Mohammad

Shah Mohammad (Punjabi: شاہ محمّد (Shahmukhi); ਸ਼ਾਹ ਮੁਹੰਮਦ (Gurmukhi); 1780–1862), was a Punjabi poet who lived during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780 – 1839) and is best known for his book Jangnama (Book of War) written around 1846, which depicts the First Anglo-Sikh War (1845 – 1846) that took place after the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1839.
It is widely believed by historians that Shah Mohammad had gathered his book material from many eye-witness accounts of his relatives employed in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army. That's how he could piece together a complete picture of the battle between the Punjabis and the British. Therefore, Shah Mohammad's book explains reasons for the fall of Sikh rule in the Punjab.
# Nepal Baseball and Softball Association

Nepal Baseball and Softball Association (NBSA) is the governing body for baseball in Nepal.The Association was founded in 2009, to promote the games of baseball in the country.

## Affiliated Province Baseball and Softball Associations

| Province Association | Province | Affiliate District Association | President |
| Koshi Province Baseball and Softball Association | Koshi Province | | Karna Bahadur Rayamajhi |
| Madhesh Province Baseball and Softball Association | Madhesh Province | | Shushil Yadav |
| Bagmati Province Baseball and Softball Association | Bagmati Province | Kavre District Baseball and Softball Association Bhaktapur District Baseball and Softball Association Kathmandu District Baseball and Softball Association | Shubash Yonjan |
| Gandaki Province Baseball and Softball Association | Gandaki Province | | Aashis Shrestha |
| Lumbini Province Baseball and Softball Association | Lumbini Province | | Balram Adhikari |
| Karnali Province Baseball and Softball Association | Karnali Province | | Manoj Rana |
| Sudurpashchim Province Baseball and Softball Association | Sudurpashchim Province | | Rohit Jung Kunwar |

## Affiliations

NBSA is affiliated with:
* International Baseball Federation
* Baseball Federation of Asia
* Nepal Olympic Committee
# Bashirlui

Bashirlui (Persian: بشيرلوي), also rendered as Bashirlu, may refer to:
* Bashirlui-ye Olya
* Bashirlui-ye Sofla
# Mashhadi Kandi

Mashhadi Kandi (Persian: مشهدي كندي) may refer to:
* Mashhadi Kandi, East Azerbaijan
* Mashhadi Kandi, West Azerbaijan
# The Carracks

50°12′47″N 5°33′04″W﻿ / ﻿50.213°N 5.551°W﻿ / 50.213; -5.551
The Carracks (Cornish: Kerrek, meaning rocks) and Little Carracks (Cornish: Karrek an Ydhyn, meaning rock of the birds) are a group of small rocky inshore islands off the Atlantic north coast of west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The name comes from "carrek", the Cornish language word for 'rock'. The Little Carracks were still known as Carrack an Heythen c. 1920. The islands are in Zennor civil parish.
The islands are located between Zennor and St Ives and are approximately 200 metres (660 ft) off shore; The Little Carracks are between the Carracks and Towednack Quae Head which is east of the islands. The largest island in the group is sometimes referred to as Seal Island and is home to Atlantic grey seals, dogfish, anglerfish and sea anemones.
Boats from St Ives often travel to and from the islands to give visitors the chance to observe the seals and other wildlife on the island.
In 1916, the Enrico Parodi, a 339-foot-long (103 m), 3,818-ton steel vessel, struck Gurnard's Head during thick fog. While being towed, it sank off The Carracks and remains there at present as a diving attraction.
# Ludendorf

Ludendorf is a village in the municipality Swisttal in the North Rhine-Westphalian Rhein-Sieg district. It is situated approximately 18 km southwest of Bonn. On January 11, 2024 the village had a population of 525. The city hall of the municipality Swisttal is located between Ludendorf and the neighboring village Swisttal-Essig.
# Comité de Enlace del Guidismo en España

The Comité de Enlace del Guidismo en España (Catalan: Comité d'Enllaç del Guiatge a Espanya; Joint Committee for Guiding in Spain) is the Spanish national Guiding association. Guiding was introduced to Spain in 1929. The Comité de Enlace del Guidismo en España became a full member of World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1969. Guiding has actually 7,559 members in Spain (as of 2008).
The member organizations are:
* Federacion Española de Guidismo (FEG)
* Federació Catalana d'Escoltisme i Guiatge (FCEG, only in Catalonia)
Both member organizations are umbrella federations. Their members are:
* Federación Española de Guidismo (FEG)
** Asociación Guías de Aragón (AGA)
** Asociación Guías de Torrelodones
** Associació Guiatge Valencià (AGV)
** Escoltes i Guies de Mallorca (EGM)
** Euskal Eskaut Gia Elkartea (EEGE)
* Federació Catalana d'Escoltisme i Guiatge (FECG)
** Escoltes Catalans (EC)
** Minyons Escoltes i Guies de Catalunya (MEG)
All Spanish Guiding associations are interreligious, except the Catholic MEG, and are coeducational.
The Catalan FCEG is also an associated member of the Federación de Escultismo en España and so affiliated to WOSM.

## Sources

* ↑ "33rd World Conference Document No. 11" (PDF). World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
# Oleg Tolmachev

Oleg Vasilyevich Tolmachev (Russian: Олег Васильевич Толмачёв) (19 August 1919 – 1 January 2008) was a Soviet ice hockey player and coach.

## Early life

Tolmachev was born in Novosibirsk (called Novonikolayevsk in 1919). He served in the Red Army from 1939 to 1946, and saw action in World War II during 1942–44. He was decorated twice, with the Order of the Patriotic War, II degree and medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945".

## Hockey career

HC Dynamo Moscow - 1946–56 as player, 1957–62 as coach.
# Flag of Flintshire

The Flintshire flag (Welsh: Baner Sir y Fflint) is the flag of the county of Flint. A campaign was launched in September 2012 to have the flag recognised by the Flag Institute, and it was formally adopted on 24 February 2015.

## Design

The flag is the banner of arms attributed to Edwin, ruler of the former kingdom of Tegeingl that covered much of the territory of Flintshire.
Those arms bore a black engrailed fleury cross (i.e. a cross capped with fleur-de-lis ends and scalloped edges) on a white field between four choughs, a bird once likely to have been widespread in the area, in black and red. These arms, in a slightly amended form, had been used by the former Flintshire County Council.
The council arms are differenced by the addition of discs on the arms of the cross and a voided diamond (mascle) at the centre. The flag simplifies the design but retains much of the basic symbolism and essential charges of the original arms in a way more suitable for use as a flag.

## Reception

Soon after the flag's introduction in 2015, shoppers in Mold surveyed by The Leader newspaper gave the flag a mixed reception. Some were happy with the design, while others described it as "drab". Mark Tami, MP for Alyn and Deeside complimented the flag's "strong design".
# Paride Taban

Paride Taban (24 May 1936 – 1 November 2023) was a South Sudanese prelate of the Catholic Church and was the first leader of the Sudan Council of Churches, which was founded in February 1990. He was Auxiliary Bishop of Juba from 28 January 1980 to 2 July 1983 and served as Bishop of Torit from 1983 to 2004.

## Biography

Paride Taban was born in 1936. He was ordained on 24 May 1964 and consecrated a Bishop on 4 May 1980 in Kinshasa by Pope John Paul II. He was auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Juba and the titular bishop of Tadamata from 1980 to 1983.
Taban was the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Torit in what was then Sudan from 1983 until 2004. In 1989, when the rebel Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) overtook Torit, he was arrested with three other Catholic priests by the SPLA. Until 1990 he and Nathanael Garang were the only two Bishops active in areas held by the SPLA. After his retirement from the diocese, he led an effort to make peace in South Sudan real by setting up the Kuron Peace Village, established in 2005.
Taban was sent to Rwanda in the aftermath of the 1994 genocide for reconciliation efforts.
Bishop Paride received numerous awards including the Sergio Vieira de Mello Peace Prize awarded by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon in 2013 for his work at the Holy Trinity Peace Village in Kuron and the Hubert Walter Award for Reconciliation and Interfaith Cooperation awarded by the Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby in 2017 for co-founding the ecumenical New Sudan Council of Churches, building Kuron Peace Village, and chairing the mediation initiative between the Government of South Sudan and COBRA Faction of the South Sudan Democratic Movement/Army led by David Yau Yau, which produced a successful peace agreement on 6 January 2014.
In December 2016, Taban was appointed by the President Salva Kiir Mayardit as a co-chair of the steering committee of National Dialogue. Taban had witnessed the suffering of South Sudanese since he was young and he was not happy to see south South Sudanese suffering at the hands of their fellow southerners.
Taban died on 1 November 2023, at the age of 87.

### Awards

Taban was awarded the Prix Caritas from Caritas Switzerland in 2004.
In September 2017, Taban received the peace award of the United Religious Initiatives for Africa.
In May 2018 Taban received the Four Freedoms Award, freedom of Worship medal from the Roosevelt Foundation for his life-long and selfless dedication to the cause of bringing freedom and peace to the people of South Sudan.
On 9 November 2023, Taban posthumously received the Opus Prize for his lifelong dedication to the Kuron Peace Village. The award was accepted by Dr. Margaret Itto, deputy Chair of the Board for Holy Trinity Peace Village Kuron.
# 2014 in Brunei

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in Brunei.

## Events

* The National Service Programme, (Malay: Program Khidmat Bakti Negara - PKBN), a voluntary programme for Bruneian youths was made permanent in 2014, following its pilot study.

### April

* April 30 — the Sultan of Brunei has announced a controversial new penal code that will eventually include stoning, amputation, and flogging as punishments; as 'Phase one' of Islamic law.
# Marcin Mielczewski

Marcin Mielczewski (c. 1600 – September 1651) was, together with his tutor Franciszek Lilius and Bartłomiej Pękiel, among the most notable Polish composers in the 17th century.

## Biography

By 1632 he was a composer and musician in the royal chapel in Warsaw. In 1645 he became director of music to Charles Ferdinand Vasa, the brother of King Władysław IV. Mielczewski died in Warsaw in September 1651.
His known works are largely in the concertato style, and Szweykowski suggests that the way "in which the words are given full expression" means he is likely to have composed secular vocal works in addition to the surviving sacred corpus. In his mass O glorioso domina and one of his instrumental canzonas, Mielczewski quotes popular Polish tunes; the latter is notable for being the earliest documented use of the mazurka in classical music.

## Works
### Masses

* Missa Triumphalis a 14
* Missa Cerviensiana, six voices and six instruments
* Missa O Gloriosa domina, six voices and basso continuo
* Missa super 'O Gloriosa Domina'

### Motet

* Ante thorum huius Virginis
* Audite et admiramini
* Audite gentes et exsultate
* Beata Dei Genitrix
* Benedictio et claritas
* Benedictus sit Deus
* Confitemini Domino
* Credidi a 8
* Credidi a 12
* Currite populi
* Dixit Dominus
* Gaude Dei Genitrix
* Gaudete omnes et exsultate
* Ingredimini omnes
* Iste cognovit
* Iubilate Deo
* Laetatus sum
* Lauda Jerusalem Dominum
* Laudate Dominum in sanctis eius
* Laudate pueri Dominum
* Magnificat octavi toni
* Magnificat primi toni
* Magnificat tertii toni
* Nisi Dominus aedificaverit domum
* O lumen Ecclesiae
* Plaudite manibus
* Quem terra, pontus, aethera
* Triumphalis dies
* Victimae paschali laudes
* Virgo prudentissima

### Others

* Canzona prima a due
* Canzona prima a tre
* Canzona quarta a tre
* Canzona quinta a tre
* Canzona seconda a due
* Canzona seconda a tre
* Canzona terza a tre
* Deus in nomine tuo
* Salve Virgo Puerpera
* Sub tuum praesidium
* Veni Domine
* Vesperae Dominicales I
* Vesperae Dominicales II

## Selected recordings

* Mielczewski: Complete Works Vol.1-6 Musicae Antiquae Collegium Varsoviense Lilianna Stawarz 6CDs 1998-2000
* Mielczewski: Missa super O Gloriosa Domina (on Msze Staropolskie) Il Canto 1993 (Accord)
* Mielczewski: Virgo prudentissima; Quem terra pontus; Beata Dei Genitrix (2 Versionen); Salve virgo; Ante thorum huius virginis; Magnificat primi toni (with works by Adam Jarzebski and Mikołaj Zielenski), Weser-Renaissance Manfred Cordes (cpo)
* Mielczewski: Virgo Prudentissima with works by Bartłomiej Pękiel) Les Traversees, Meyer (K617) 5.99
* Vesperae Dominicales, Wroclaw Baroque Ensemble Andrzej Kosendiak,(Accord) 2016
# Lolei

Lolei (Khmer: ប្រាសាទលលៃ) is the northernmost temple of the Roluos group of three late 9th century Hindu temples at Angkor, Cambodia, the others members of which are Preah Ko and the Bakong. Lolei was the last of the three temples to be built as part of the city of Hariharalaya that once flourished at Roluos, and in 893 the Khmer king Yasovarman I dedicated it to Shiva and members of the royal family. The name "Lolei" is thought to be a modern corruption of the ancient name "Hariharalaya,"$^{:98,112}$ which means "the city of Harihara." Once an island temple, Lolei was located on an island slightly north of the centre in the now dry Indratataka baray,$^{:60}$ construction of which had nearly been completed under Yasovarman's father and predecessor Indravarman I. Scholars believe that placing the temple on an island in the middle of a body of water served to identify it symbolically with Mount Meru, home of the gods, which in Hindu mythology is surrounded by the world oceans.

## Site

Lolei consists of four brick temple towers grouped together on a terrace. The king built Lolei for his ancestors. One for his grandfather, one for his grandmother, one for his father, and one for his mother. The two front towers are for the males while the two towers at the back are for the females. The two taller towers are for his grandparents while the two shorter towers are for his parents. Originally, the towers were enclosed by an outer wall access through which was through a gopura, but neither wall nor gopura has survived to the present. Today, the temple is next to a monastery, just as in the 9th century it was next to an ashrama.
The temple towers are known for their decorative elements, including their false doors, their carved lintels, and their carved devatas and dvarapalas which flank both real and false doors. Some of the motifs represented in the lintels and other sandstone carvings are the sky-god Indra mounted on the elephant Airavata, serpent-like monsters called makaras, and multi-headed nagas.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
* ↑ Higham, C., 2001, The Civilization of Angkor, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ISBN 9781842125847
* ↑ Jessup, p.77; Freeman and Jacques, pp.202 ff.
* ↑ Freeman and Jacques, p.202.
# Jeff Schuh

Jeffrey Schuh (born May 22, 1958) is an American former professional football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL).
Schuh was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the seventh round of the 1981 NFL draft and spent five seasons with the team. He would split his final season between the Green Bay Packers and the Minnesota Vikings.
He played at the collegiate level at the University of Minnesota.
# Virachey National Park

Virachey National Park (Khmer: ឧទ្យានជាតិវីរជ័យ) is a national park in north-eastern Cambodia covering an area of 3,380.57 km$^2$ (1,305.25 sq mi).
The park is one of only two Cambodian ASEAN Heritage Parks. The park overlaps Ratanakiri and Stung Treng Provinces. The park's flora and fauna are threatened by illegal logging. The administration of the park is the responsibility of the Cambodian Ministry of Environment.

## Description

Located in some of the deepest and most isolated jungles of Cambodia, Virachey is largely unexplored and holds a large assortment of wildlife, waterfalls, and mountains. The park comprises dense semi-evergreen lowlands, montane forests, upland savannah, bamboo thickets, and occasional patches of mixed deciduous forest. Most of the area lies above 400 meters up to 1,500 meters.
# Khalilan-e Sofla

Khalilan-e Sofla (Persian: خليلان سفلي) may refer to:
* Khalilan-e Sofla, Kermanshah
* Khalilan-e Sofla, Lorestan
# Li Zhengzhong

Li Zhengzhong (Chinese: 李正中; 16 April, 1921 – February 23, 2020), sometimes known by his pen names Ke Ju and Wei Changming was an ethnic-Chinese Manchukuoan author, calligrapher, jurist, attorney, and novelist based in Manchukuo. Li was married to fellow author Zhang Xingjuan, together they were considered one of the "Northeast's four famous husband-wife writers".

## Early life in Manchukuo

Li Zhengzhong was born on 16 April, 1921, in Yitong County, Jilin. From a young age, his mother encouraged him to recite Tang Dynasty poetry. He attended Jilin City No.1 Middle School. At the age of sixteen he published his first collection of writings, Yu Yin guan shi cun (Yu Yin Pavilion Poems), which is considered to be a lost literary work. Some poems from the text were recovered through local newspapers published in Manchukuo. He then attended Datong University (now Utopia University) in Shanghai from 1939 to 1941, earning a law degree. Li published two more poetry collections, Native Place Yearning and Qiyue (July), both written during his time at university. By 1945, Li published four more books; Wuxian zhi sheng wuxian zhi lü (Unlimited Life, Unlimited Travel), Sun (Bamboo), Chuntian yi zhu cao (A Blade of Spring Grass), and Lu huo (Furnace Fire). A second edition of Qiyue was published in 1946. While in Manchukuo, Li worked as a judge in a Chinese court and pursued writing, editing, and calligraphy. He defended Liang Su-yung from treason charges.

## Later career

After World War II, Li worked as a newspaper editor for Dongbei wenxue (Northeast Literature) and Guangfu ribao (Recovery Daily). The new Communist government sentenced Li to six months in prison for his Manchukuo career. After being released he joined the People's Liberation Army and had stopped writing in 1955. During the 1950s and 1960s he worked various positions at a factory in Shenyang, including as a teacher and a labor organizer. Li was condemned as an anti-revolutionary by a court in 1969, and was exiled to rural Liaoning alongside his wife, three children, and father.
The Chinese Communist Party reversed it's ruling on writers in 1978 and Li's family returned to Shenyang the following year. Li's calligraphy was exhibitioned across China and in Canada, England, and Taiwan.

## Personal life

He met his future wife Zhang Xingjuan at the age of 14. The two later married in 1943 and had three children.
Li died on February 23, 2020. His final wish was to donate a total of 500 rare books and pictures to Jilin City No.1 Middle School, which was fulfilled by his family in 2021.
# Qaleh Jiq

Qaleh Jiq (Persian: قلعه جيق) may refer to:
* Qaleh Jiq, East Azerbaijan
* Qaleh Jiq, Malekan, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qaleh Jiq, Golestan
* Qaleh Jiq-e Bozorg, Golestan Province
* Qaleh Jiq-e Kuchek, Golestan Province
# Bracadale

Bracadale (Scottish Gaelic: Bracadal) is a settlement and civil parish on the Isle of Skye in Scotland. It lies on the west coast of the island, west-south-west of Portree, on Loch Beag, an inlet off Loch Harport. Nearby settlements include Struan to the west and Coillore on the opposite shore of Loch Beag. The parish reaches eastwards as far as Sligachan.

## Etymology

The name could derive from the Old Norse for "juniper dale" or "bracken dale"; or from the Scottish Gaelic breac and dail, meaning "spotted valley", or "valley of the trout/salmon".
# Motherland (disambiguation)

Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group.
Motherland may also refer to:

## Art

* Motherland statues, Russia
* Personifications of Russia, including a list of monuments called Motherland
* Mother Ukraine Monument, Motherland statue, Ukraine

## Film and television

* Motherland (1927 film), a British silent war film
* Motherland (2010 film), a documentary film
* Motherland (2015 film), a Turkish drama
* Motherland (2022 film), a documentary film about the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
* Motherland (2023 Canadian film), a short drama film
* Motherland (2023 Peruvian film), a drama film
* Motherland (TV series), a 2016 British television series
* Motherland: Fort Salem, a 2020 American science fiction drama series
* Motherland Pictures, an Indian film production company

## Music
### Anthems

* "Motherland" (anthem), the national anthem of Mauritius
* National Song (Montserrat), also called "Motherland"

### Albums

* Motherland (Natalie Merchant album), 2001
* Motherland (Arsonists Get All the Girls album), 2011
* Motherland (Daedalus album), 2011

### Songs

* "Motherland" (Crystal Kay song), 2004
* Motherland a track by Larry Heard from Dance 2000 Part 2, 1998
* Motherland (Africa) a house music track by Tribal House, 1990

## Other uses

* Motherland Party (disambiguation), the name of several political groups