OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soldier Monument (Matveev Kurgan)

The Monument "Soldier" Matveev Kurgan (Russian: Памятник Неизвестному солдату в Матвеев Кургане) is a Russian monument located Matveev Kurgan.

## History

The Soldier Memorial was opened in 1968, the day of the 25th anniversary of the liberation of the region from the German fascist invaders. The composition was created by the sculptor Perfilov V.I. Collective farms, state farms and other institutions of the district took part in the construction of the monument. The names of the natives of Matveev Kurgan who died on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War are immortalized on 40 granite plates. Description of the monument: in the centre, above the mass grave, there is a sculpture of a soldier in a grey greatcoat, in a steel helmet with a gun over his shoulder. The height of the monument is 7 meters. The Memorial is made of concrete, ring casting. Different episodes of the Great Patriotic War are depicted on the right and left of the soldier's sculpture: the family is seeing off the fighter to the front, the mother is mourning her son, the soldiers are going to attack, a meeting of soldiers- winners with civilians, Victory Day, the Order of Victory. The names of the natives of Matveev Kurgan who died on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War are immortalized on the granite plates. More than 600 people were buried in the mass grave. The locals respect the past of the Fatherland, the historical events of the Great Patriotic War, the history of the small homeland, care for the monuments and memorials of the dead soldiers, keep the traditions and pass them on to future generations. On Victory Day and other memorable days this monument is a place of worship.

## Sources

* "Monuments of military glory of Matveevo-Kurgan district" brief tourist information on the tourist route; L.A.Esina; 2016
# Sargah (disambiguation)

Sargah is a village in Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran.
Sargah (Persian: سرگاه) may also refer to:
# Sakulinskaya, Vologda Oblast

Sakulinskaya (Russian: Сакулинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Sibirskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2002.

## Geography

Sakulinskaya is located 43 km southeast of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Voronikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Ghoveyleh

Ghoveyleh (Persian: غويله) may refer to:
* Ghoveyleh-ye Naqed
* Ghoveyleh-ye Sadat
# Martina Pracht

Martina Pracht (born 11 April 1964) is a Canadian equestrian. She competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
She was a daughter and a granddaughter of fellow Olympians, Eva Maria Pracht and Josef Neckermann, respectively.
# Agapanthus coddii

Agapanthus coddii, the Waterberg agapanthus or Codd's agapanthus (Afrikaans: Waterberg-bloulelie, lit. 'Waterberg blue lily'), is a rare flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae restricted to the western Waterberg around the Marakele National Park.

## Distribution

Agapanthus coddii is found within a small area of the Waterberg massif in Limpopo, with an extent of occurrence of 160km$^2$.

## Habitat and ecology

Agapanthus coddii is found in moist environments beneath cliffs in Bushveld habitats.

## Conservation status

Agapanthus coddii has been classified as rare by SANBI in the Red List of South African Plants due to its restricted range.
# Yavlenka

Yavlenka (Kazakh: Явленка) is a town and the administrative center of Esil District, North Kazakhstan Region of Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center and the only settlement of the Yavlen rural district. KATO code - 594230100. Population: 5,630 (2009 Census results); 6,106 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Yavlenka is located on the right bank of the Ishim River, 78 kilometers (48 mi) southwest of Petropavl city, the capital of the region. Lake Alua lies 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) to the northwest and Ulken Torangyl 30 kilometers (19 mi) to the SSW.
# Ann Siang Hill

Ann Siang Hill (Chinese: 安祥山, Malay: Bukit Ann Siang) is a small hill, and the name of a one-way road located in Chinatown, Singapore. It was named after Chia Ann Siang, a wealthy businessman. The road links Club Street and Ann Siang Road (安祥路) to South Bridge Road.
Ann Siang Road connects Ann Siang Hill to Kadayanallur Street.

## Etymology and history

Ann Siang Hill was originally known as Scott's Hill, after its original owner Charles Scott, who cultivated nutmegs and cloves in the area. It was later sold to John Gemmill, a merchant and former auctioneer, and was renamed as Gemmill's Hill. It was then sold to Chia in 1873 and renamed to Ann Siang Hill.
Chia joined the British firm Boustead and Company in 1848. The company traded in natural resources, spices, coconut, tobacco, tin, tea and silk. After eight years on the job, Chia was promoted to chief produce storekeeper. He retired in 1890 after over 40 years of service in the company, and went into the timber business. He also became a partner of the firm Geok Teat and Company in 1863. After he became a wealthy landowner and one of the leading merchants of his time, he acquired both Gemmill's Hill and Mount Erskine.
The hill was known as qing shan ting to the local Chinese. The early Chinese immigrants visited Ann Siang Hill when they wanted to send money home to their families in China, as it was the traditional site of remittance houses. Letter writers and calligraphers also had their businesses at the five-foot way of the shophouses to help the illiterate immigrants write letters home.
Most of the houses in Ann Siang Hill and along Ann Siang Road were built between 1903 and 1941. Ann Siang Road, which has elegantly restored shophouses today, was once the traditional home of clan associations and exclusive social clubs.
# Tanzania at the 2024 Summer Olympics

Tanzania competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024. Since the nation's official debut in 1964 under the name Tanganyika, Tanzanian athletes have appeared in every edition of the Summer Olympic Games, except for Montreal 1976 as part of the Congolese-led boycott.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Judo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 4 | 3 | 7 |

## Athletics

Tanzanian track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time for track and road races) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each):

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Gabriel Geay | Men's marathon | DNF | DNF |
| Alphonce Simbu | Men's marathon | 2:10:03 | 17 |
| Jackline Sakilu | Women's marathon | DNF | DNF |
| Magdalena Shauri | Women's marathon | 2:31:58 SB | 40 |

## Judo

For the first time since 2016, Tanzania qualified one judoka for the following weight class at the Games. Andrew Thomas Mlugu (men's 73 kg) qualified for the games through the allocations of universality places.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Andrew Thomas Mlugu | Men's –73 kg | Tin (SAM) W 10–01 | Gaba (FRA) L 00–10 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming

For the first time since 2016, Tanzania sent two swimmers to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Collins Saliboko | Men's 100 m freestyle | 53.38 | 71 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sophia Latiff | Women's 50 m freestyle | 28.42 | 49 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Mushegh III Mamikonian

Mushegh III Mamikonian (Old Armenian: Մուշեղ Մամիկոնեան) was an Armenian prince and general in the Sasanian army that fought against the Arabs during the Muslim conquest of Persia. He was killed during the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah in 636.

## Family

The family of Mushegh III Mamikonian is disputed. The Armenian historian Sebeos calls him a son of Davit Mamikonian. According to Christian Settipani, Davit was probably the son of Hamazasp, who was the son of Mushegh II Mamikonian. However, Cyril Toumanoff considers Davit to be the son of Vahan II. Historians, however, agree that Mushegh was the elder brother of Hamazasp IV and Grigor I Mamikonian, who were both princes of Armenia.

## Death

In 636, Mushegh III, at the head of an army of 3000 men, and Grigor, prince of Syunik, at the head of 1000 men, were the Armenian contingent who joined the army of Rostam Farrokhzad, the spahbed of the Sasanian forces, who was preparing to fight the Muslim Arabs who were camping at Qаdisiyyah. Mushegh, along with his two nephews, died during the battle. Grigor of Syunik, along with his one son, and Rostam and much of the Sasanian army were also killed in the battle. In Parvaneh Pourshariati's view, Mushegh may be identifiable with Jalinus, a Sasanian general mentioned in Arabic sources who also died at Qadisiyyah.

## Children

According to Cyril Toumanoff, and some other historians, Mushegh had a son named Mushegh IV Mamikonian, who was also a sparapet and prince of Armenia.
# Grachyovka, Stavropol Krai

Grachyovka (Russian: Грачѐвка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Grachyovsky District, Stavropol Krai, Russia. Population: 6,657 (2010 Census); 6,238 (2002 Census); 5,347 (1989 Soviet census).
# Nivskaya

Nivskaya (Russian: Нивская) is a rural locality (a village) in Kolengskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 30 as of 2002.

## Geography

Nivskaya is located 52 km east of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Noginskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Geas Basket

ASD Geas Basket is an Italian women's basketball club from Sesto San Giovanni founded in 1955.

## Team history

Geas was the Serie A's leading team in the 1970s, with eight national championships between 1970 and 1978. The rossoneri culminated this golden era winning the 1978 European Cup, becoming the first team from Western Europe to win the trophy.
Most recently, Geas was 3rd in the 2011 Serie A.

## Titles

* European Cup
** 1978
* Serie A
** 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978
* Coppa Italia
** 1973

## Players
### Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
# Kyrgyz-Kyshtak

Kyrgyz-Kyshtak (Kyrgyz: Кыргыз-Кыштак) is a village in Batken Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Kadamjay District. Its population was 5,809 in 2021.
# Cynthia Neale-Ishoy

Cynthia Margaret "Cindy" Neale-Ishoy (born 19 June 1952) is a Canadian equestrian. She was born in Edmonton.
She was a member of the Canadian Equestrian Team in dressage at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. She placed fourth in individual dressage, and won a bronze medal in team dressage with teammates Eva Pracht, Ashley Nicoll-Holzer and Gina Smith. A six time Olympian, she also competed at the 1972, 1992 and 2004 Summer Olympics, as well as qualifying for the boycotted 1980 Olympics and the 2008 Athens Olympics.
# Hammamlu

Hammamlu or Hamamlu (Persian: حماملو) may refer to:
* Hammamlu, Ardabil
* Hamamlu, East Azerbaijan
* Hammamlu-e Bala, Zanjan Province
* Hammamlu-e Pain, Zanjan Province
# Kokila Jayasuriya

Kokila Pawan Jayasuriya (born 1 November 1994) (Sinhala: කෝකිල පවන් ජයසූරිය), is an actor in Sri Lankan cinema, theatre and television. He is very popular as a child artist for the role "Sirimal" in the film Siri Raja Siri and role "Manamaalan" in the television serial Nadgamkarayo.

## Personal life

Kokila was born on 1 November in Piliyandala, Sri Lanka, as the eldest and his younger brother Dilshan Sathsara Sawan is also an actor. He studied at Piliyandala Central College. In 2020, he married his long time partner, Nimali Dilshani Fernando.

## Career

He approached the stage through Sri Shobitha Dhampasela and school, his drama teacher, ' Kokilani ' recognised his skills and encouraged him to take part in the children's program Hapan Padura. He applied, got through the interview and was a member of the team. He started his career as a stage actor in stage dramas conducted by Jayalath Manoratne at the age of twelve, where he was selected for the role of Sethu in the stage drama Thala Mala Pipila, produced by Manoratne. He also performed in Monratne's play Makara. Then he performed in the play Punchi Punchi Petiyo, produced by Bandula Kuruwitarachchi, for which Jayasuriya won first place in the State Drama Festival in 2005.
In 2007, he received a chance to act in the film Siri Raja Siri, directed by Somaratne Dissanayake. After critics acclaimed his performance in the film, he was chosen to act in Aba, directed by Jackson Anthony, where he portrayed Aba as a child.
As a child artist, he acted in the mega serial Malee. In 2021, he appeared in the television serial Nadagamkarayo broadcast on Swarnawahini TV. His role as Malan in the serial became highly popular where the series eventually became trending in the YouTube. Meanwhile he also nominated for the Best Actor of the year at Sumathi Awards and reached Top 5 of the category. Apart from that, he also acted in the teledramas such as Aaliya, Sidu, Dangale, and Sihina Samagama.
Jayasuriya is also a singer who started career with Hapan Padura. He is also a dubbing artist and a chef.

### Selected television serials

* Aaliya
* Dangale
* Daam
* Malee
* Nadagamkarayo
* Ralla Veralata Adarei
* Sidu
* Shakthi (Sidu 2)
* Sihina Samagama
* Loka
* Uthum pathum
* Ruwan maliga
* Pata pata minissu ( short film )
* Hunter dairy ( short film series )

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2008 | Siri Raja Siri | Sirimal |
| 2008 | Aba | |
| 2012 | Daruwane | Nadeeka |
| 2016 | Sinhaya | |
| 2017 | Aloko Udapadi | |
| TBD | Surangana Lowin Awilla | |
# K. J. Lawson

Keelon Lawson III (born May 7, 1996) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Worcester Wolves of the British Basketball League. He played college basketball for the Memphis Tigers, the Kansas Jayhawks, and the Tulane Green Wave.

## High school career

Lawson attended Hamilton High School in Memphis, Tennessee. He averaged 21.4 points and 12.6 rebounds per game as a junior, earning TSWA Class AAA All-State Team honors. As a senior, he averaged 22.3 points per game and led the Wildcats to the 2015 TSSAA Class AAA state title. Lawson committed to play college basketball at Memphis on October 7, 2013.

## College career

Lawson played in 10 games as a true freshman, averaging 8.8 points and 3.5 rebounds per game, before sustaining an Achilles injury and taking a medical redshirt. As a redshirt freshman, Lawson averaged 12.3 points and 8.1 rebounds per game, earning AAC Freshman of the Year honors. He transferred to Kansas in April 2017. In the first round of the 2019 NCAA Tournament, Lawson scored 13 points in a 87–53 win against Northeastern. Lawson averaged 3.1 points and 2.0 rebounds per game as a redshirt sophomore. Following the season, he transferred again to Tulane. On December 1, 2019, Lawson scored a career-high 30 points in an 82–65 win against Southern. As a redshirt junior, Lawson averaged 13.1 points and 5.5 rebounds per game. Though he had an additional year of eligibility, he opted to turn professional.

## Professional career

On September 4, 2020, Lawson signed his first professional contract with the Worcester Wolves of the British Basketball League.
He joined the Boston Celtics roster for the 2021 NBA Summer League.

## Personal life

Lawson's younger brother, Dedric, plays basketball professionally and was his college teammate at Memphis and Kansas. Another younger brother, Chandler, played for Oregon before transferring to Memphis. Lawson's youngest brother, Johnathan, was a highly ranked high school recruit in the 2021 class before committing to Memphis. K.J. Lawson married his wife Sydney in July 2019, having met at Kansas. He is a vegan.
# Mroum commune, Cambodia

Mroum (Khmer: ម្រោម) is a khum (commune) in Angkor Chey District, Kampot Province, Cambodia.

## Administration

As of 2020, Mroum Commune has 6 phums (villages) as follows.
| Code | Village | Khmer |
| 07010701 | Preah Aongkar | ព្រះឱង្ការ |
| 07010702 | Mroum | ម្រោម |
| 07010703 | Trapeang Phnael | ត្រពាំងផ្នែល |
| 07010704 | Chheu Teal | ឈើទាល |
| 07010705 | Kok | គក |
| 07010706 | Phnum Chhmar | ភ្នំឆ្មារ |
# Shahyar

Shahyar (Persian: شهیار) may refer to:
* Shahyar Ghanbari (b. 1950), Iranian songwriter
* Shahyar, Iran, a village in Kermanshah Province, Iran
# Rostov State Medical University

Rostov State Medical University (Ростовский Государственный Медицинский Университет in Russian) is a Russian public university of higher professional education of The Ministry of Health and Social Medicine. Rostov State Medical University is also known as Rostov State Medical Institute, RostSMU, RostGMU, Rostov State Government Medical University.

## History

In 1915, the Division of Medicine at the Russian Warsaw University was moved to Rostov-on-Don, and that gave rise to the present-day Rostov State Medical University. It was initially formed as a department and later transformed into a medical institute in 1930. In 1994, the Rostov Medical Institute, at the time the largest basic training, research, and treatment center in southern Russia, was renamed the Rostov Medical University.

## Description

The college trains 5000–7000 students annually for the Doctor of Medicine program. Each year, more than 650 people are trained in internships, residency, and graduate school.
The university has 91 departments, which employ over 800 people as teaching staff, of whom more than 130 are doctors, professors, and about 500 candidates. The university is engaged in research and clinical activities and has 31 academicians who are corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences.

## Science and activities

Scientific activities increased and coordinated through the research of implemented and on faculties and courses. The University is functioning effectively in the central research laboratory (CSRL), conducting a wide range of biochemical, molecular genetic, morphological, microbiological studies. State educational institution of higher education "Rostov State Medical University, Federal Agency for Health and Social Development" promotes international scientific cooperation with Britain, the US, Germany, France, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Armenia, Moldova, and other foreign countries by exchanging researchers and students, teachers, qualified specialists, taking part in international scientific conferences, congresses.

## Clinics and faculties

Medical University Clinic
The clinic has 860 beds at the hospital, including 20 specialized departments, 18 medical-diagnostic units, 17 clinical departments, whose employees carry significant medical, counseling, and teaching work.
Rostov State Medical University
- Preparation of domestic and foreign nationals in the field:
* Faculty of General Medicine;
* Faculty of Dentistry;
* Faculty of Pediatrics;
* Faculty of Pharmacy;
* Faculty of Medico-prophylactics;
* Faculty of Postgraduate and Continuous Education;
* Faculty of Armed Force Medicine;
* Preparatory Faculty;
The University has collaborated with the World Federation for Medical Education, the World Health Organization, UNESCO, the British Council, the United States Agency for International Development, the American International Health Alliance, and participating in a range of joint international research projects.

## Notable alumni

* Galina Shatalova - neurosurgeon, military surgeon, head of the cosmonaut selection and training department, laureate of the Burdenko Prize (1951).
# Bipi Island

2°6′00″S 146°25′00″E﻿ / ﻿2.10000°S 146.41667°E﻿ / -2.10000; 146.41667
Bipi Island is a flat coral island located off the west coast of the main island of Manus in the Admiralty Group, Papua New Guinea. Adjacent and to the North East of Bipi Island is Sisi Island. Bipi Island consists of three villages, namely Masoh, Matahai, and Kum (the latter is also known as "Salapai") with approximately one thousand inhabitants.
The name "Bipi Island" was most likely derived from the "Burns Philp" (BP) corporation's plantation colony on the island.
Bipi men were known as master woodcarvers in the 1970s and 1980s and sold carvings to supplement their meagre incomes made from copra production. Today, the main economic activity is fishing and the sale of bêche-de-mer to licensed buyers supplying the Asian markets. This activity is conducted on the surrounding coral islands and reefs which are owned by traditional islands, reefs and sea-owning groups of Bipi Island.
Bipi Island has one primary school that also caters to the students of nearby islands.
# Gav Bazeh

Gav Bazeh (Persian: گاوبازه) may refer to:
* Gav Bazeh, Kurdistan
* Gav Bazeh, Lorestan
# Lionel Escombe

Lionel Escombe (1876 – 15 October 1914) was a British male tennis player. He competed for Great Britain in the tennis event at the 1908 Summer Olympics where he took part in the men's indoor singles and indoor doubles event. In the singles competition, he lost in the first round to Gunnar Setterwall in straight sets. In the doubles, he partnered with Major Ritchie and, after a bye in the quarter-finals, reached the semifinal in which they were defeated by compatriots Arthur Gore and Herbert Roper Barrett. They subsequently lost the match for third place and the bronze medal against Wollmar Boström and Gunnar Setterwall.
Escombe's best performance at a Grand Slam tournament was reaching the quarter final in the men's singles event at the 1907 Wimbledon Championships, which he lost in five sets to Wilberforce Eaves. He equaled this performance at the 1907 Wimbledon Championships, this time losing to Herbert Roper-Barrett in straight sets.
Escombe won the Championship of Lucerne in 1902 and the Spanish Championships in 1905.
In 1909, he was runner-up in the men's singles event at the South African Championships, losing in the final to compatriot and multiple Wimbledon champion Reginald Doherty in straight sets.
He died in London on 15 October 1914 as a result of an aneurysm.
# Young Pirates (Czech Republic)

Young Pirates (Czech: Mladé Pirátstvo) is a youth wing of Czech Pirate Party. It was founded in 2013 by Vojtěch Pikal.

## History

Young Pirates was formally founded in 2013. The organisation hasn't been very active because many potential members have decided to join the Czech Pirate Party instead.
# Avim (given name)

Avim (Russian: Ави́м) is an old and uncommon Russian Christian male first name. The name is possibly derived from the Greek word aēma, meaning a light breeze.
The diminutives of "Avim" are Avimka (Ави́мка), Ava (А́ва), and Ima (И́ма).
The patronymics derived from "Avim" are "Ави́мович" (Avimovich; masculine) and "Ави́мовна" (Avimovna; feminine).