OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yereminskoye

Yereminskoye (Russian: Ереминское) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkhovskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 19 as of 2002.

## Geography

Yereminskoye is located 16 km south of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lymzino is the nearest rural locality.
# Advisory Commission of National and Democratic Parties

Advisory Commission of National and Democratic Parties (Persian: کمیسیون مشورتی احزاب ملی و دموکراتیک) was an alliance of political parties in Afghanistan, founded in October 2004. The provisional spokesperson of the AC-NDP was Zulfeqar Khan Omid.
Members of AC-NDP were:
* Youth National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan (Jamil Karzai)
* Republican Party of Afghanistan (Sebghatullah Sanjar))
* Labour and Development Party of Afghanistan (Zulfeqar Khan Omid)
* People's Welfare Party of Afghanistan (Mia Gul Wasiq
* National Solidarity Party of the Tribes of Afghanistan (Muhammad Zarif Naseri)
* De Milli Yauwalai Gund (Abdul Rashid Jalili)
* Islamic Organisation "Young Afghanistan" (Seyyed Jawad Hossaini)
* People's Aspiration Party of Afghanistan (Serajuddin Zaffari)
* Understanding and Democracy Party of Afghanistan (Ahmad Shahin)
* National Progress Party of Afghanistan (Asef Baktash
* People's Felicity Party of Afghanistan (Muhammad Zubair Piruz)
* Liberal Party of Afghanistan (Ajmal Sohail)
* Solidarity Party of Afghanistan (Abdul Khaleq Nemat)
* Freedom and Democracy Movement of Afghanistan (Abdul Raqib Jawed Kohestani)
* People's Freedom Party of Afghanistan (Feda Muhammad Ehsas).
* People's Message Party (Nur Aqa Ru'in)
* United Afghanistan Party (Muhammad Wasel Rahimi)
The latter two joined the AC-NDP at a later stage.
# Maqsudabad-e Bala

Maqsudabad-e Bala (Persian: مقصودابادبالا) may refer to:
* Maqsudabad-e Bala, Razavi Khorasan
* Maqsudabad-e Bala, West Azerbaijan
# Karlowy Vary

Karlowy Vary was a Croatian and Yugoslav underground post-punk band from Zagreb active in the 1980s all over former Yugoslavia. The first name of the band was "Korowa Bar", and the first singer was Igor Zambelli Slojmun who was replaced with Milan Manojlović Mance, but only after Varja Orlić, dancer and performer entered the bend they got a shape. Her deep almost masculine voice and exceptional movement on the stage made the band famous in these years.
They planned to release three albums. The first recordings of the band, named only "Demo 1982", planned to be part of the compilation on which several post-punk or new wave bands (beside Korowa Bar, Sexa and Dorian Gray (band)) should be presented. "Demo 1982" was recorded in the year 1982 at Zagreb Radio and TV studio as a music project of famous Croatian music critic Dražen Vrdoljak. Unfortunately the band Dorian Gray (band) canceled and the whole project failed. The second album "Haotika" was also not released due to various reasons but the demo tapes of both albums are preserved. The third was released by PGP RTB, named La Femme. Tomo in der Muhlen was the composer, producer and band leader.
Members:
* Varja Orlic - vocals
* Igor Zambelli Slojmun - vocals
* Milan Manojlović Mance - vocals
* Tomo in der Muhlen - guitars, Arp Avatar, Roland TR808
* Margita Stefanović - keyboards, suptractive analog syntisizer (Oberheim OB-8)
* Hrvoje Piletic - Pile - Guitars
* Stanko Juzbašić - programer of Oberheim OB-8
* Dražen Pencel Pink - bass
* Zdravko Ostojić Mark - drums
* Dragan Simenovski - drums
* Rista Ibrić (Rista Al'Ibro) - violin
# Saekki

Saekki (Korean: 새끼) is a rope made of woven straw. It was an important household item used in pre-modern agricultural Korea.

## History

Grey stoneware (hard pottery) from the Proto–Three Kingdoms era (2nd century BCE‒3rd century CE) demonstrates evidence of saekki. Ceramic sculptures of jipsin (straw shoes) from Silla (57 BCE‒935 CE) indicates the usage of saekki in this period.
During the Joseon era (1392–1897), sakgye (a guild of the tribute merchants of ropes) was one of the gonggye (guilds of tribute merchants, the government-licensed purchasing agents) that had monopolistic rights for supplying government requirements.
During the Japanese forced occupation (1910–1945), a large amount of saekki along with gamani (straw bags) were looted for military use by the Imperial Japanese Army.
Saekki was widely used until the 1960s. In the 1970s, the use of saekki waned with the spread of plastic, vinyl, and synthetic fiber ropes. Saekki faced a resurgence at the end of the 20th century due to growing interest in traditional handicraft in recent decades.

## Uses

Saekki was used to make common items such as jipsin (straw shoes), gamani (straw bags), kojige (A-shaped carrier frames) and goppi (cattle halters). It was also used as geumjul (taboo ropes) to ward off malignant influences in Korean folk religion.
* Saekki (straw rope)
* Jipsin (straw shoes)
* Gamani (straw bag)
* Jige (A-shaped carrier frame)
* Goppi (cattle halter)
* Geumjul (taboo ropes)
# Brienne Stairs

Brienne Stairs (born 22 December 1989) is a Canadian women's field hockey player.
Stairs first represented Canada in 2011, and has become a mainstay in the national team since. She has competed at two Pan American Games and two Pan American Cup's taking home a bronze medal from each.
Following the 2017 Pan American Cup, Stairs was named in the 2017 Pan American Elite Team by the Pan American Hockey Federation.
# Abzal Zhumabaev

Abzal Zhumabaev (Kazakh: Абзал Жұмабаев; born 28 May 1986) is a Kazakhstani football defender who plays for the club FC Atyrau. He has also played for the Kazakhstan national football team.

## Career

Zhumabaev began his career with FC Almaty, but joined Atyrau in 2009. His first season with the club was interrupted by injury and he only appeared in 14 league matches.
# Yesenankaty

The Yesenankaty (Kazakh: Есенаңқаты) is a river in Syrym District, West Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan. It is 130 kilometres (81 mi) long and has a catchment area of 1,860 square kilometres (720 sq mi).
The river is fed mainly by groundwater and rain. Its waters are used to irrigate agricultural fields.

## Course

The Yesenankaty has its sources on the northern slopes of an up to 190 m (620 ft) high ridge that runs parallel to the Shyngyrlau River. It heads roughly westwards, bending southwestwards in mid course. In its final stretch it bends northwestwards and again southwestwards. Finally it reaches lake Shalkar and enters it from the eastern shore.
The width of the river channel is between 20 m (66 ft) and 30 m (98 ft), the banks are flat. The main tributaries of the Yesenankaty are the 45 km (28 mi) long Kopirankaty and the 29 km (18 mi) long Ankaty.
# Mirela Rahneva

Mirela "Mimi" Rahneva (born July 26, 1988) is a Canadian skeleton racer. Her family immigrated to Canada in 1997; her father, Stoyan, was a competitive gymnast, and her mother was an elite sprinter. After playing rugby in high school and at the University of Guelph, she began competing in skeleton in 2012 and was selected to the Canadian national team in 2016. She is coached by Quin Sekulich and rides a Bromley sled. She was named one of the three women to represent Canada in skeleton at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang after earning eighth on the World Cup season standings for 2017–18.
In January 2022, Rahneva was named to Canada's 2022 Olympic team.

## Notable results

Rahneva's best finish on the World Cup circuit was at St. Moritz in January 2017, her first season on the World Cup, which she won by a remarkable 1.83 seconds. Prior to entering top-level competition, she won the overall North American Cup for 2015. She finished in eighth place at the IBSF World Championships 2017 in Königssee, and was part of a team that finished ninth at the combined bobsleigh-skeleton team competition at the same championships.
# Franz Josef Kallmann

Franz Josef Kallmann, MD (July 24, 1897 – May 12, 1965), a German-born American psychiatrist, was one of the pioneers in the study of the genetic basis of psychiatric disorders. He developed the use of twin studies in the assessment of the relative roles of heredity and the environment in the pathogenesis of psychiatric disease.
Kallmann was born in Neumarkt, Silesia, the son of Marie (née Mordze / Modrey) and Bruno Kallmann, who was a surgeon and general practitioner. He fled Germany in 1936 for the United States, because he was of Jewish heritage. Paradoxically, he had been a student of Ernst Rüdin, one of the architects of racial hygiene policies in Nazi Germany. In a speech delivered in 1935, while still in Germany, he advocated the examination of relatives of schizophrenia patients with the aim to find and sterilize the "nonaffected carriers" of the supposed recessive gene responsible for the condition.
In 1944, he described a congenital endocrine condition (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with anosmia) that has come to be known as Kallmann's syndrome.
He was a member of the American Eugenics Movement during the first half of 1900.
In 1948, he became one of the founders of the American Society of Human Genetics.
He died in New York.

## Partial bibliography

* The genetics of schizophrenia; a study of heredity and reproduction of the families of 1,087 schizophrenics. New York: JJ Augustin, 1938. 291 ss.
* Kallmann FJ, Reisner FJ. Twin studies on the significance of genetic factors in tuberculosis. The American Review of Tuberculosis 47, s. 549 (1943)
* The genetic aspects of primary eunocchoidism (1944)
* The genetic theory of schizophrenia. The American Journal of Psychiatry 103: 309 (1946)
* Modern concepts of genetics in relation to mental health and abnormal personality development. Psychiatric Quarterly 21, 4, 535-553 (1947) DOI:10.1007/BF01654317
* The genetics of psychoses; an analysis of 1,232 twin index families. American Journal of Human Genetics 4, ss. 385–390 (1950)
* Heredity in Health and Mental Disorder (1953)
* Zur Symptomatologie der Gehirnzystizerkose. Mschr. Psychiat. Neur. (1929)
* Marcuse H, Kallmann F. Zur Sulfosinbehandlung der Paralyse und Schizophrenie. Nervenarzt 2: 149-53 (1929)
# Samdrup Pohang

Samdrup Pohang or Samdrup Podrang, Samdrup Phodrang (Tibetan: Samdrup Podrang, Wylie: bsam grub pho brang, ZYPY: བསམ་གྲུབ་ཕོ་བྲང་།, Chinese: 桑珠颇章), located at the entry of the Jidu Lane, South Street, Barkhor, Chengguan District, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, is an ancient architectural compound, which is now a private residence.

## History

Sangzhu Pohang sitting north to south, is the 1642-built mansion for Khoshut leader Güshi Khan. In 1642, Güshi Khan attacked Tibet and established Ganden Phodrang, which ruled Tibet for about 80 years. In 1653, Güshi Khan accepted the title by Shunzhi Emperor, and in the next year, died of illness in Drepung Monastery in Lhasa. After his death, the rule of the Khoshut in Tibet gradually weakened. Later, Samdrup Pohang was owned by the Seventh Dalai Lama's father, Solang Daji (Sonomu Darza).
In 1729, Emperor Yongzheng received Solang Daji in Beijing and made him a duke. Soon, a large area of land in the Shannan region of Tibet and Sangzhu Puchang also belonged to Solang Daji. Solang Daji died, the seventh Dalai brother Gongge Danjin was titled by the Qianlong emperor as a duke. This Samdrup Pohang family became one of the four great families in Tibet.
Around the 1980s, Samdrup Pohang was occupied by the "Tibet Agricultural Machinery Company", which sold pesticides, seeds, and agricultural machinery. Later, it became a residential and commercial building, and around 2012, it was repaired.
# W. R. MacAusland

Dr. William Russell MacAusland (December 9, 1922 – January 15, 2004) was the Surgeon in Chief Orthopedic Department at the Carney Hospital in Boston. He held the distinction of performing the first plastic hip operation in the United States in 1950. He graduated from Harvard Medical School in 1903.
# Ulugbek (town)

Ulugbek (Uzbek: Ulugʻbek, Russian: Улугбек) is an urban-type settlement located in Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan. The population in 1989 was 7,800. The town is administratively subordinated to Mirzo Ulugbek District of Tashkent city.
# 1894 Peruvian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Peru in 1894. Andrés Avelino Cáceres of the Constitutional Party was elected unopposed.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Andrés Avelino Cáceres | Constitutional Party | 4,539 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 4,539 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,539 | 99.96 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2 | 0.04 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,541 | 100.00 |
| Source: Tuesta |||||
# Salami Rural District

Salami Rural District (Persian: دهستان سالمي) may refer to:
* Salami Rural District (Khuzestan Province)
* Salami Rural District (Razavi Khorasan Province)
# Robert Mills-Roberts

Dr. Robert Herbert Mills-Roberts (5 August 1862 – 27 November 1935) was a Welsh footballer. A Welsh international, he was a member of the Preston North End side which became known as "The Invincibles".
He was born at Ffestiniog on 5 August 1862 and educated at Friars School, Bangor and University College, Aberystwyth. As a student he played both association football and rugby football, but he eventually emerged as a first rate goalkeeper while studying at St Thomas's Hospital, London. He made the first of his eight appearances for Wales in 1885, and in 1887 was invited to play as an amateur for Preston North End in their FA Cup ties. He was a member of the Preston sides which were FA Cup Finalists in 1888 and FA Cup Winners in 1889. Their victory in the Cup in the 1888–89 season was achieved without conceding a single goal throughout, which was attributed to his goalkeeping skills. He also played for Barnes, Casuals, and Birmingham St George's. He retired in 1890, but was persuaded to make a last appearance for Wales in 1892.
Between 1884 and 1888, he made seven appearances for the Corinthians amateur club, including playing for Corinthian three times against Preston North End.
Mills-Roberts qualified as a doctor in July 1887, and the following year was appointed the house surgeon at Birmingham General Hospital. He later took a position with the hospital at the Dinorwic Slate Quarry, and served with the British Expeditionary Force in the First World War. At the end of his working career, he retired to Bournemouth, where aged 73 he died on 27 November 1935.
# Salsbruket

Salsbruket is a village in Nærøysund Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located at the end of the Oppløyfjorden, at the mouth of the river Oppløyelva. A sawmill lies in the eastern part of the village, the Oplø area in the center, and Langnes in the western part of the village. Salsbruket Chapel is located in the central part of Oplø.
# National Olympic Academy of Iran

National Olympic and Paralympic Academy of Iran (Persian: آکادمی ملی المپیک و پارالمپیک ایران) is a sporting academy situated in Tehran, Iran. It concerns the matters related to the Olympics and Paralympics.
# Ivan Korzhev

Ivan Korzhev (Russian: Иван Коржев, born 24 November 1973) is a Russian artist specialising in sculpture and modern architecture. He was an author of numerous monumental, indoor, memorial, park sculpture artworks. He was also known for his architectural creations and was awarded in 2008 the title of Merited Artist of the Russian Federation.

## Family

Ivan Korzhev is Geliy Korzhev's grandson.
# Abdolrahman Faramarzi

Abdolrahman Faramarzi (Persian: عبدالرحمن فرامرزی; August 11, 1897 – July 11, 1972) was an Iranian journalist, writer, educator, deputy of parliament (the majles) and poet. He was born in Gachuyeh, Faramarzan, Bastak, Hormozgan Province, and died in the capital Tehran. Together with Mostafa Mesbahzadeh, Faramarzi co-founded Kayhan newspaper. Faramarzi was buried in the Behesht-e Zahra cemetery in Tehran.
Faramarzi was also the founder of the short-lived Bahram newspaper.
# Kislov

Kislov (Russian: Кислов) is a Russian male surname. Its feminine counterpart is Kislova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Kislov (born 1984), Russian decathlete
* Igor Kislov (born 1966), Ukrainian association football player
* Aleksandra Kislova (born 1946), Russian chess master
* Marina Kislova (born 1978), Russian sprinter
* Yelizaveta Dementyeva (born Yelizaveta Kislova, 1928–2022), Soviet sprint canoer
# Wendy Griner

Wendy Elizabeth Griner, later surname: Ballantyne (born April 16, 1944) is a Canadian former figure skater. She is the 1962 World silver medallist, the 1963 North American champion, and a four-time (1960–63) Canadian national champion. She competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley and 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, placing 12th and 10th, respectively.
Griner was the youngest woman to represent Canada at the 1960 Winter Olympics; the youngest male was fellow figure skater Donald McPherson. She was one of the few skaters to win the Canadian junior and senior national titles in consecutive years.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 |
| Winter Olympics | | | 12th | | | | 10th |
| World Champ. | | | 7th | | 2nd | 4th | 11th |
| North American Champ. | | | | 2nd | | 1st | |
| National ||||||||
| Canadian Champ. | 3rd J | 1st J | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd |
| J: Junior level ||||||||
# Ann Harada (field hockey)

Ann Harada (born 21 March 1977) is a Canadian former field hockey player.
Harada was born in Richmond, British Columbia.
# 1908 Ottoman general election

General elections were held in November and December 1908 for all 288 seats of the Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire, following the Young Turk Revolution which established the Second Constitutional Era. They were the first elections contested by organised political parties.

## Background

The Young Turk Revolution in July resulted in the restoration of the 1876 constitution, ushering in the Second Constitutional Era, and the reconvening of the 1878 parliament, bringing back many of the surviving members of that parliament; the restored parliament's single legislation was a decree to formally dissolve itself and call for new elections.
The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), the driving force behind the revolution, was in an advantageous position for the election. Because it was still a secret organization, the CUP did not organize itself into a proper political party until well after the elections in its 1909 Congress at Selanik (Thessaloniki). The CUP and the Armenian Dashnak Committee ran in an electoral alliance.
In the lead up to the election, Mehmed Sabahaddin's League for Private Initiative and Decentralization [tr] established itself as the Liberty Party. The Liberty Party was liberal in outlook, bearing a strong British imprint and was closer to the Palace. It hardly had time to organize itself for the election. Under pressure from the CUP, the government arrested key supporters of Sabahaddin's as they attempted to campaign in Anatolia, and even presented death threats.

## Electoral system

The elections were held in two stages. In the first stage, voters elected secondary electors (one for the first 750 voters in a constituency, then one for every additional 500 voters). In the second stage the secondary electors elected the members of the Chamber of Deputies. The CUP was successful in abolishing quotas for non-Muslim populations, by amending the electoral to instead stipulate one deputy to every 50,000 males.

## Results

The Committee of Union and Progress, the main driving force behind the revolution, won every seat in parliament except for one. However, its parliamentary group very quickly whittled itself down to a core group of 60 deputies, gaining the upper hand against the Liberty Party. Many independents were elected to the parliament, mostly from the Arab provinces. The new parliament consisted of 147 Turks, 60 Arabs, 27 Albanians, 26 Greeks, 14 Armenians, 10 Slavs, and four Jews.

## Aftermath

Following the electoral victory, the CUP transformed itself from a clandestine organization to a political party. Before that would happen though, Abdulhamid II (r. 1876–1909) would attempt to regain his autocracy in what would be known as the 31 March incident.
# Tarthun

Tarthun is a village and a former municipality in the district Salzlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Bördeaue.
# Mohammad Ami-Tehrani

Mohammad Ami-Tehrani (Persian: محمد عامی تهرانی, 20 September 1935 – 15 March 2020) was an Iranian middleweight weightlifter. He won bronze medals at the 1962 World Championships and 1966 Asian Games and placed sixth at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Astoria (Amsterdam)

52°22′31″N 4°53′08″E﻿ / ﻿52.375363°N 4.885495°E﻿ / 52.375363; 4.885495
Astoria is a Jugendstil office building at Keizersgracht 174–176 in Amsterdam, built in 1904–1905 as the headquarters of the Eerste Hollandsche Levensverzekerings Bank insurance company. The building, at the intersection of the Keizersgracht and Leliegracht canals, served as the international headquarters of Greenpeace for 15 years. In 2001, it gained rijksmonument (national monument) status.

## Description

With six floors and a maximum height of 37 metres, the Astoria building was one of the first office towers in the Netherlands. The building was a design by H.H. Baanders and Gerrit van Arkel, two architects who designed many buildings in Amsterdam in a sobre version of Jugendstil which later came to be known as Nieuwe Kunst ("New Art").
The Astoria building has a copper-plated roof with a small tower and decorative cast-iron fencing with EHLB (for Eerste Hollandsche Levensverzekerings Bank) in gold lettering. The mosaic on the Keizersgracht facade shows a guardian angel (intended to be symbolic of the insurance company) and two other figures.
In 1968–1969, the building was extended in the same style, after a design by architect C. Wegener Sleeswijk.
Astoria served for 15 years as the international headquarters of Greenpeace, from the founding of Greenpeace International in 1989. The building now houses various companies.
The Astoria building is on the same block as the Anne Frank House.

## Sources

* Amsterdam Bureau Monumenten & Archeologie (Dutch)
* Astoria, Keizersgracht 174-176 (En)
# Stendal-Uchtetal

Stendal-Uchtetal was a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft was in Stendal. It was disbanded on 1 January 2010, when most member municipalities merged to form the new town of Stendal. Dahlen, Insel, and Vinzelberg were classified as separate municipalities.
The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Stendal-Uchtetal consisted of the following municipalities:
| Buchholz Dahlen Groß Schwechten Heeren Insel Möringen Nahrstedt | Staats Stendal Uchtspringe Uenglingen Vinzelberg Volgfelde Wittenmoor |