OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A History of Burning

A History of Burning is a 2023 novel by Canadian author Janika Oza. It was shortlisted for the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction at the 2023 Governor General's Awards and for the 2024 Carol Shields Prize for Fiction. The 10 perspectives in the novel trace one family's experiences over a century as they migrate from India to Africa and eventually to Canada, all the while facing the challenge of preserving their cultural customs and unity in the face of a frequently unwelcoming environment and evolving societal standards.

## Reception

A History of Burning was well received by critics, including starred reviews from Booklist, Kirkus Reviews, and Shelf Awareness.
Kirkus referred to the novel as "an ambitious family drama" that "skillfully explores the bonds of kinship and the yearning for peace and security".
Booklist's Shoba Viswanathan highlighted the book's strengths, writing, "This striking epic combines powerful characters of different generations, compelling storytelling, dramatic settings and conflicts, and thoughtful explorations of displacement and belonging, family ties, citizenship, loyalty, loss, and resilience."
Shelf Awareness's Julia Kastner similarly praised the writing: "Oza's gorgeous prose is lush with detail--colors, flavors, emotions--and saturated with loveliness and pain [...] A History of Burning admirably charts how [...] history, both personal and collective, is formed from the stories we tell and the silences we allow to remain."
Publishers Weekly called the novel "impressive", though noted that "the format doesn’t allow for much character development". Despite this, they wrote, "Oza neatly sets her characters’ lives within the context of broader political and economic movements, showing how historical circumstances determine their individual destinies as much as the choices of their forebears. Though it can be tiring, this broad and colorful portrait has plenty of impressive moments."
S. Kirk Walsh, writing for The New York Times Book Review, called A History of Burning "remarkable" and "epic", noting that "tender humanity emanates during these moments of colossal cruelty". However, Walsh indicated that "the plot turns at the novel’s end seem convenient; the story folds too neatly into the overarching metaphor of the book".

## Awards and honors

Booklist included A History of Burning on their "Top 10 Historical Fiction Debuts" list for 2023.
The novel was shortlisted for the 2023 Governor General's Award for English-language fiction, the 2024 Amazon.ca First Novel Award, and the 2024 Carol Shields Prize for Fiction.
# Oktyabrsky Administrative Okrug, Murmansk

Oktyabrsky Administrative Okrug (Russian: Октя́брьский администрати́вный о́круг) is a territorial division of the City of Murmansk in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. Population: 95,569 (2010 Census); 104,831 (2002 Census); 144,431 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was established for the first time by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR of April 20, 1939 as Mikoyanovsky City District (Микоя́новский райо́н) and abolished together with the other two city districts on June 2, 1948. All three city districts, including Mikoyanovsky, were created again on June 23, 1951.
The work settlement of Nagornovsky and its settlement soviet were transferred from Kolsky District to the administrative jurisdiction of Murmansk City Soviet by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR of August 5, 1953.
By the Decision of Murmansk Executive Committee of December 30, 1953, Nagornovsky Settlement Soviet with the administrative center in the work settlement of Nagornovsky, which was previously transferred to jurisdiction of Murmansk from Kolsky District by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR of August 5, 1953, was subordinated to Mikoyanovsky City District.
On October 30, 1957, Mikoyanovsky City District was renamed Oktyabrsky, but on September 30, 1958 all city districts of Murmansk were again abolished. On June 10, 1957, two city districts were created in Murmansk, including a larger Oktyabrsky District. On February 21, 1975, Pervomaysky City District was split from Oktyabrsky City District. When the Charter of the Hero City of Murmansk was adopted on December 17, 1995, all city districts started to be referred to as administrative okrugs.
# Mike Osborne

Michael Evans Osborne (28 September 1941 – 19 September 2007) was an English jazz alto saxophonist, pianist, and clarinetist who was a member of the band Brotherhood of Breath in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Biography

Mike Osborne was born in Hereford, England, and attended Wycliffe College in Gloucestershire and the Guildhall School of Music. From 1962 to 1972, Osborne belonged to the Mike Westbrook band. During this period the artist also worked with musicians such as Michael Gibbs, Mike Cooper, Stan Tracey, Kenny Wheeler, Humphrey Lyttelton, Alan Skidmore, John Surman, Harry Miller, Alan Jackson (drums), John Mumford (trombone) and Lionel Grigson. During 1974–75, Osborne was part of the saxophone trio S.O.S. with John Surman and Alan Skidmore. They recorded an LP plus BBC radio and television sessions and toured extensively in Europe.
Health issues hastened the end of his career in 1982, and he returned to Hereford, where he was living under care at the time of his death in 2007, aged 65.

## Select discography

* Mike Osborne Quintet: Outback (Turtle); with Chris McGregor (piano), Harry Miller (bass), and Louis Moholo (drums)
* Mike Osborne Trio: Border Crossing (Ogun)
* Mike Osborne Trio: All Night Long (Live at Willisau) (Ogun)
* Mike Osborne & Stan Tracey: Original (Cadillac)
* Mike Osborne Force of Nature (REEL)
* Mike Osborne/Stan Tracey Duo (Cadillac)
* Tandem: Mike Osborne/Stan Tracey Live at the Bracknell Festival (Ogun)
* Mike Osborne Quintet: Marcel's Muse (Ogun)
* Shapes (Future Music)
With Brotherhood of Breath
* Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath (Neon)
* Procession (Live at Toulouse) (Ogun)
* Travelling Somewhere (Cuneiform)
* Bremen to Bridgwater (Cuneiform)
* Eclipse at Dawn (Cuneiform)
With Barry Guy/London Jazz Composers' Orchestra
* Ode (Incus, 1972)
With John Surman
* John Surman (Deram)
* How Many Clouds Can You See? (Deram)
With John Surman and Alan Skidmore
* SOS (1975) (Ogun)
With Mike Westbrook
* The Mike Westbrook Concert Band: Marching Song Vols. 1 & 2 (Deram)
* The Mike Westbrook Concert Band: Release (Deram)
With Michael Gibbs
* Michael Gibbs (Deram)
With Mike Cooper
* Too Late Now (Dawn)
* Your Lovely Ways (Dawn)
* Life and Death in Paradise (Fresh Air)
With Alan Skidmore
* Alan Skidmore Quintet: T.C.B. (Philips)
With Kenny Wheeler
* Song for Someone (Incus, 1973)
With Harry Miller
* Family Affair (Ogun, 1977)
* Which Way Now: Live in Bremen 1975 (Cuneiform, 2006) recorded in 1975
* Full Steam Ahead (Reel Recordings, 2009) recorded during 1975–1977
* Different Times, Different Places (Ogun, 2013) recorded during 1973–1976
With Norma Winstone
* Edge of Time (Algo)

## Select bibliography

* Ian Carr: Music Outside: Contemporary Jazz in Britain, 2nd edition (London: Northway Publications, 2007) ISBN 978-0-9550908-6-8
# Bobby Stark

Bobby Stark (January 6, 1906 – December 29, 1945) was an American jazz trumpeter.
Stark started playing music at age 15 and played piano, clarinet, saxophone, and alto horn before deciding on trumpet. In the mid-1920s he played with June Clark (1925), Edgar Dowell, Leon Abbey, Duncan Mayers, Bobbie Brown, Bobby Lee, Billy Butler, Charles Turner, McKinney's Cotton Pickers, and Chick Webb, the last in 1926-27.
From 1927 to 1933, he played in Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra as a featured soloist. He returned to duty under Chick Webb behind Taft Jordan from 1934 to 1939. After Webb's death, he remained in the orchestra, now under the direction of Ella Fitzgerald. In 1940, he left the group to freelance. In 1942-43, he served in the Army. Sharp then played with Garvin Bushell (1944) and Benny Morton shortly before his death, in New York, at the age of 39. He never led his own recording session.
# Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Catalonia

The Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol (Catalan: Divisions regionals de futbol) in Catalonia are organized by the Federació Catalana de Futbol.

## League chronology

Timeline

## Lliga Elit

The Lliga Elit is the first level for the Catalan football teams. It is held every year and it stands at the sixth level of Spanish football with teams five promotions away from the top division. Teams from this league progress into the Tercera Federación Group 5.

## Primera Catalana

The Primera Catalana is at the seventh level of Spanish football and the second in the Catalan system.

## Former Regional Preferente champions

| Season | Group 1 | Group 2 |
| 1968–69 | Mataró | |
| 1969–70 | Júpiter | |
| 1970–71 | Lleida | |
| 1971–72 | Masnou | |
| 1972–73 | Barcelona B | |
| 1973–74 | Manresa | |
| 1974–75 | Masnou (2) | |
| 1975–76 | Reus | |
| 1976–77 | Europa | |
| 1977–78 | Olot | |
| 1978–79 | Vilafranca | |
| 1979–80 | L'Hospitalet | |
| 1980–81 | Santboià | |
| 1981–82 | Banyoles | |
| 1982–83 | Girona | |
| 1983–84 | Manlleu | |
| 1984–85 | Blanes | Martinenc |
| 1985–86 | Gramenet | Reus (2) |
| 1986–87 | San Cristóbal | Santboià (2) |
| 1987–88 | Horta | Martinenc (2) |
| 1988–89 | Cristinenc | Sant Cugat |
| 1989–90 | Vilobí | Tortosa |
| 1990–91 | Premià | Manresa (2) |

## Segona Catalana

The Segona Catalana is at the eighth level of the Spanish football league system.

## Tercera Catalana

Tercera Catalana is at the ninth level of competition of the Spanish football league in Catalonia.

## Quarta Catalana

Quarta Catalana is at the tenth level of competition of the Spanish football league system and is the lowest level in Catalonia.
# Etoka, Russia

43°55′N 43°03′E﻿ / ﻿43.917°N 43.050°E﻿ / 43.917; 43.050
Etoka (Russian: Этока) is a rural locality (selo) in Predgorny District of Stavropol Krai, Russia, located 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) south of Lake Tambukan, by the Etoka River, by the foot of the Mount Dzhutsa. Population is about 3,600 (2007 est.).
It was established in the early 19th century as the khutor of Sablya (Са́бля). Present name was given to the village around 1897–1899. The name is derived from the Kabardian/Adyghe languages, where it means "mud valley". After was follow of Elizabeth of Russia.
# Omar Nazar

Omar Nazar (Persian: عمر نظر) is an Afghan footballer who last played for VfL Lohbrügge.

## National team statistics

Afghanistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2003 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | 4 | 0 |
# Malachi Thompson

Malachi Richard Thompson (August 21, 1949, in Princeton, Kentucky — July 16, 2006), was an American avant-garde jazz trumpet player. In addition to his own work as a bandleader, Thompson was known for his work in the brass ensemble led by fellow trumpeter Lester Bowie.
Born in Princeton, Kentucky, Malachi Thompson moved to Chicago as a child. He credited his interest in the trumpet to hearing Count Basie's band at the Regal Theatre when he was 11 years old. Thompson worked in the rhythm and blues scene on Chicago's South Side as a teen. In 1968, he joined the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians (AACM), spending some time in the AACM big band. He performed and toured with the Operation Breadbasket Big Band, which was affiliated with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
Thompson graduated from Governors State University in 1974 with a degree in music composition.
He worked with saxophonists Joe Henderson, Jackie McLean, Frank Foster, and Archie Shepp, among other musicians, while living in New York City. Thompson formed his "Freebop" band in 1978, and eventually relocated to Washington, D.C. He also worked with Lester Bowie's Hot Trumpets Repertory Company and formed Africa Brass, a group inspired by traditional New Orleans brass bands.
With a goal of preserving the Sutherland Theater on Chicago's South Side, he founded the Sutherland Community Arts Initiative, a non-profit corporation, in 1991. He also wrote incidental music for a play about the theater.
Informed in 1989 that he suffered from T-cell lymphoma and had one year to live, Thompson claimed he was healed by radiation and reading about jazz. He died in Chicago, Illinois, from a relapse of his cancer in 2006.

## Discography
### As leader

* The Seventh Son (RA, 1980)
* Legends and Heroes (RA, 1983)
* Spirit (Delmark, 1989)
* The Jaz Life (Delmark, 1992)
* Lift Every Voice (Delmark, 1993) with Africa Brass
* New Standards (Delmark, 1993)
* Buddy Bolden's Rag (Delmark, 1995) with Africa Brass featuring Lester Bowie
* 47th Street (Delmark, 1997)
* Freebop Now! (Delmark, 1998)
* Rising Daystar (Delmark, 1999)
* Timeline (Delmark, 2000) recorded 1972–86
* Talking Horns (Delmark, 2001)
* Blue Jazz (Delmark, 2003)

### As sideman

* Lester Bowie's Brass Fantasy, Works (ECM)
* Lester Bowie's Brass Fantasy, Twilight Dreams (Virgin)
* Lester Bowie's Brass Fantasy, I Only Have Eyes for You (ECM)
* Lester Bowie's Brass Fantasy, Avant Pop (ECM)
* Kalaparusha Maurice McIntyre, Ram's Run (Cadence)
* Shamek Farrah, La Dee La La (RA)
* Errol Parker, Tentet (Sahara)
* Archie Shepp, Attica Blues (Blue Marge)
* Mustafa, Polygamy (Fatima)
* Hubert Eaves, Esoteric Funk (Inner City)
* Kalaparusha Maurice McIntyre, Kwansa (Baystate)
* Roland Alexander, Live at the Axis (Kharma)
* Gil Scott-Heron, The Baron (Soundtrack) (Arista)
* Quincy Jones, Save the Children (Soundtrack) (Capitol)
# Yer Tanrı

Yer Tanrı is an Earth deity in Turkish and Altaic folk belief and mythology, also called Yertengri or Certenger. Sometimes it represents evil and human and sensual formations. It remains in the background next to the Gök Tengri. It is not very much depicted in human form. However, it is often perceived as a feminine being. The Earth or World is expressed as “Yertinç / Yerdinç”.
A white chicken is sacrificed to Tengri. Sometimes fish, sheep or oxen are sacrificed. Especially his head is buried in the ground. In some tales, weak and frail children are buried by their parents, these children grow stronger there and emerge as valiant three days later.
Infertile women pray to Mother Earth under a blessed tree. In the fairy tales, Mother Earth breastfeeds the heroes from her right breast and two from her left breast once, and the valiant gains incredible strength.
In the Yakut heroic epics, the valiant people who will be invincible in the future are frail and weak in childhood. Even their parents do not want to accept them. However, after digging and burying these children in the ground, these children, who are strengthened by being fed by the Earth God (Yer Tanrı), turn into incredibly strong and handsome legendary heroes. This is the meaning of shaking crazy people into wells even today in some regions of Anatolia.
It is said that there are no pictures showing the earth deity. However, sometimes they describe her as a white-haired woman living in the trunk of a large beech tree. The branches of this tree reach up to the sky, which is owned by the spirit that sends people the most beautiful horses as gifts.

## Yereh Khan

Yereh Khan - is the family god in Turkish and Altaic mythology. The earth is an entity connected with the concept of God. Protects family and home. Because he likes onions, a sacrificial vaccine is left for him next to the onions. The word has the same root as the verb to settle. Yeröh means wish in Mongolian. It lives in baskets made of tree bark at home and placed behind doors. These baskets made for him are also called Yereh. These baskets, which have been preserved for seven generations, are called Yereh Türkelli. When young girls become brides, they take their baskets (that is, their guardian spirits) with them, and the origin of the concept of dowry is probably based on this practice. He is prayed for the healing of skin diseases. The word has the same root as the verb to settle. Yeröh means wish in Mongolian.
# Lyman B. Sperry

Lyman Beecher Sperry (1841-1923) was a physician, lecturer, and author. Nicknamed "The Gentleman Explorer", he was the discoverer of Sperry Glacier in Glacier National Park in Montana, and was influential in the park's promotion to national park status.

## Career

Sperry taught at Oberlin College in Ohio and Carleton College in Minnesota. A medical doctor, he wrote multiple books on marriage and health. He also traveled the country giving lectures at colleges and YMCA facilities on "Sanitary Science", an early form of public health. His strong public speaking and persuasion skills likely played a role in his lobbying efforts for Glacier's National Park status.

## Exploration of Glacier National Park

Sperry arrived in what is now Glacier National Park in 1895, planning to explore the area and purchase land as an investment. He organized a party to explore the area, and discovered Avalanche Lake and the glacier that now bears his name. Eventually, he decided that public access to the park should be a priority.
To attract visitors to the park, in 1902 Sperry worked out an agreement with James J. Hill, the president of Great Northern Railroad, in which Sperry would recruit students from the University of Minnesota to build trails to the glacier without wages (but the benefit of spending the summer in the mountains) and Hill would arrange for their transportation and accommodations. The trail to Sperry Glacier was completed in 1903, and much of that trail remains today in the national park.

## Selected bibliography

* The geology of Rice County: from the sixth annual report of the Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota, 1878
* A popular treatise on man, in health and disease, 1879
* A brief treatise on narcotics: their sources, nature, physiological effects, medicinal uses, etc., 1890
* Avalanche Basin, Montana Rockies, 1896
* Husband and wife: a book of information and advice for the married and the marriageable, 1900
* Physiology, fear and faith: a little book containing important facts and suggestions regarding the causes and the cure of disease, the employment of physicians, and the use medicines , 1902
* Confidential Talks with Husband and Wife. A book of information and advice for the married and the marriageable ... Revised edition, 1920
# Kloostrimetsa

Kloostrimetsa (Estonian for "Convent Forest") is a subdistrict (Estonian: asum) in the district of Pirita, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It's located north of the Pirita River and is mostly covered by the park forest Kloostrimets (Cloister Forest, which name comes from the nearby Pirita monastery). Kloostrimetsa has a population of 80 (As of 1 January 2014).
Tallinn Botanic Garden, Tallinn TV Tower, Metsakalmistu cemetery and Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa Circuit are located in Kloostrimetsa.

## Gallery

* Pirita River
* Kloostrimetsa forest in winter
* The main building of Tallinn Botanic Garden.
* Chapel of Metsakalmistu cemetery.
# 1960s in Angola

The 1960s in Angola were marked by the War of Independence (1961–1975). Portuguese police arrested Agostinho Neto of the MPLA and future President of Angola (1975–1979) in 1960 for the third time. Delegates discussed Cabinda's self-determination in relation to Angola at the 4th Commission of the United Nations on Decolonization in New York in 1962. Cabinda became a member of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) as the 39th colonized country in 1964.

## Economy

Angola's industries grew by an annual average rate of 17% in the 1960s as ethnic Europeans seized natives' lands and increased mineral production. Mineral exports doubled between 1965 and 1970 to 170 million pounds. In the district of Huambo, between 1968 and 1970 white-owned land more than doubled from 249,039 hectares to 526,270 hectares. Native-owned land decreased by 36.5%. The average African farm's gross income declined between 1964 and 1970 from $98.00 to $35.00 Portuguese petroleum-production began in Congo Basin in the 1960s, and in the exclave of Cabinda in 1968. Now the petroleum industry is the engine of the Angolan economy.
# Parma, Perm Krai

Parma (Russian: Парма) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Gubakhinsky Urban okrug, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 310 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.
# Valentin Andyamov

Valentin Vadimovich Andyamov (Russian: Валентин Вадимович Андямов; born 14 February 2000) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Dynamo Vladivostok.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC SKA-Khabarovsk on 11 September 2021 in a game against FC Alania Vladikavkaz.
# Maloye Chertishchevo

Maloye Chertishchevo (Russian: Малое Чертищево) is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Maloye Chertishchevo is located 26 km west of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshoye Chertishchevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kudrin

Kudrin (Russian: Кудрин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Kudrina. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexei Kudrin (born 1960), Russian politician
* Olga Kudrina (c. 1890–1944), shamaness of Inner Mongolia
* Pavel Kudrin (born 1983), Russian football player
* Sergey Kudrin (born 1959), American chess grandmaster
# Zoran Babić

Zoran Babić (Serbian Cyrillic: Зоран Бабић; born 16 April 1971) is a Serbian politician. A member of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), he served as the leader of its parliamentary group from 2013 to 2016.

## Early life

Babić was born on 16 April 1971 in Vrnjačka Banja, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia, where he finished primary and secondary school. He graduated from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the University of Belgrade in 1996.

## Career

He began his career at the agricultural company "ZM produkt" in Vrnjačka Banja, where he served as marketing director.
He joined the Serbian Radical Party (SRS) in 2006, and two years later he was elected MP. Later that year he defected to the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS). After the 2012 parliamentary election, Babić was appointed deputy head of the Serbian Progressive Party parliamentary group. In 2013, he became the head of the group. He did not appear on the ballot list for the 2016 parliamentary election, and he was succeeded by Aleksandar Martinović as the head of the parliamentary group.

## Personal life

Babić has two daughters, Teodora and Julijana, and was married to Nataša Babić.
In late January 2019, he was involved in a traffic accident that occurred near Doljevac, which a woman was killed. Shortly after the incident, he resigned from his position as director of "Koridori Srbije".
# Elachista constitella

Elachista constitella is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in Turkey, Italy, Croatia and Russia.
# William Maunsell (Archdeacon of Limerick)

William Wray Maunsell (1782–1860) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 19th century.
He was born in Limerick and educated at Trinity College Dublin. He was Rector of Drishane from 1803 to 1814; and Archdeacon of Limerick from 1814 until his death.