OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matej Cigale

Matej Cigale (2 September 1819 – 20 April 1889) was a Slovene lawyer, linguist, and editor. He was one of the most influential Slovene linguists of the 19th century, particularly notable for his lexicographical and grammar work.

## Biography

Cigale was born on 2 September 1819 in the village of Lome and baptized Mathaeus Zigolle. He attended primary school in Črni Vrh until 1830 and high school in Gorizia until 1841. He then studied theology in Ljubljana and law in Graz and Vienna, where he graduated in 1846. He served as an trainee judge in Gorizia until 1847, and then took the exam for judges in January 1848. He gave up his position as a civil servant, and served as the secretary of the Slovenian Society (Slovene: Slovensko društvo) and editor of the newspaper Slovenija in Ljubljana from 1 July 1848 to mid-September 1849. He returned to Vienna in 1850, where he worked until his death in the editorship of the state legal code, achieving the rank of government adviser. Cigale died on 20 April 1889 in Vienna.

## Work

In 1853, Cigale edited the Slovenian part of the legal terminology work Juridisch-politische Terminologie für die slavischen Sprachen Österreichs and prepared Anton Mažgon and Jožef Krajnc's translation of the general civil code for publication. With this and a number of articles published in Slovenski pravnik, Cigale created the basis for Slovene legal terminology and technical terminology in general. As an expert reviewer, he also had an influence on the language used in Slovene school textbooks. He dealt with the issue of standard Slovene throughout his career. He published articles on Slovene orthography, declension, and morphology in various newspapers (e.g., Slovenski glasnik, Novice). Because of his experience with the language and terminology, he was entrusted with the editorship of Anton Aloys Wolf's German–Slovene dictionary. After receiving the manuscript for the dictionary in 1854, which had been compiled over the course of 50 years, Cigale revised and supplemented it so that it was ready for publication by 1860. This was the first major printed Slovenian dictionary. As a supplement to the dictionary he also prepared a work titled Znanstveno terminologijo s posebnim ozirom na srednja učilišča (Scientific Terminology with a Special Emphasis on Secondary Schools).

## Legacy

Cigale Street (Slovene: Cigaletova ulica) in Ljubljana is named after Cigale.
# Finnish Institute in Tallinn

Finnish Institute in Tallinn (Estonian: Soome Instituut) is a non-profit organization, which headquarters are located in Tallinn, Estonia. The institute's goals are to maintain, develop, and strengthen Finnish–Estonian cultural cooperation in different fields of art, education, and society. The institute is maintained by the Foundation of the Finnish Institute in Estonia.
The institute was found in 1991.
The institute has also premises in Tartu.
The institute belongs to Finnish Cultural and Academic Institutes.

## Directors

* Seppo Zetterberg (1994–1996)
* Juhani Salokannel (1997–2000)
* Martti Turtola (2001–2004)
* Jaana Vasama (2005–2009)
* Riitta Heinämaa (2010–2014)
* Anu Laitila (2015–2018)
* Anu Heinonen (2019–2021)
* Hannele Valkeeniemi (2021–)
# Murder of Mohebullah

The murder of Mohebullah refers to the 2010 shooting of prisoner Mohebullah in Afghanistan by a US soldier who later pleaded guilty and was convicted by a U.S. military judge.
On October 17, 2010 "in a jail cell at a U.S. outpost in Afghanistan" prisoner Muhebullah was shot to death after Private First Class David Lawrence had unlocked the door and entered the prison cell of Mohebullah. The prisoner was "described by Army officials as a suspected Taliban commander" according to the website of Fox News.
PFC Lawrence pled guilty and on May 25, 2011 a U.S. military court at Fort Carson sentenced him to 12 and a half years for the premeditated murder of Mohebullah. He was incarcerated at Fort Leavenworth in Kansas.
# Dust Clearing

Dust Clearing (Persian: غبارروبی) is a religious ceremony done in Muslim territories. It is a ritual for cleansing, sweeping, washing, and perfume-spraying in special places such as holy tombs, mosques, martyrs' graves, Kaaba, Imam Reza shrine, libraries, Masjid al-Haram, etc.

## Resources

* ↑ ضریح حضرت معصومه (س) غبارروبی شد
* ↑ "خانه کعبه دوشنبه غبارروبی می‌شود". Archived from the original on 2013-08-14. Retrieved 2013-08-07.
* ↑ "غبارروبی قبة الصخره در بیت المقدس". Archived from the original on 2015-02-23. Retrieved 2013-08-07.
* ↑ غبارروبی حرم رضوی توسط امام خامنه‌ای
* ↑ "غبارروبی ۲۳۰ مسجد در شیروان". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-08-07.
* This article about a religious festival is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about the culture of Iran is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Cool (surname)

Cool is a surname.
People with the name include:
* Fabien Cool (born 1972), French soccer player
* Kenton Cool (born 1973), British mountaineer
* Wim Cool (born 1943), Dutch politician
# Saint John the Baptist Church, Livno

The Saint John the Baptist Church (Croatian: Crkva svetog Ivana Krstitelja) is a Roman Catholic church in Podhum, Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Jenjan

Jenjan (Persian: جنجان) may refer to:
* Gardaneh-ye Jenjan
* Jenjan-e Markazi
# Barik Rud-e Shomali Rural District

Barik Rud-e Shomali Rural District (Persian: دهستان باريك رود شمالی) is in the Central District of Fereydunkenar County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Suteh. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Firuzabad, now a neighborhood of the city of Fereydunkenar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as Barik Rud Rural District of the former Fereydunkenar District of Babolsar County) was 4,506 in 1,277 households. In the following census of 2011, there were 3,914 inhabitants in 1,235 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Fereydunkenar County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District and renamed Barik Rud-e Shomali Rural District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,991 in 1,381 households. The most populous of its nine villages was Suteh, with 1,511 people.
# Korgon

Korgon (Kyrgyz: Коргон) is a village in Batken Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Leylek District. Its population was 2,204 in 2021.
Nearby towns and villages include Churbek (10 km) and Katrang (8 km). There is another Korgon in the Toktogul District of Jalal-Abad Region.
# Nikolai Vasenin

Nikolai Vasenin (5 December 1919 – 7 December 2014) was a Soviet World War II veteran who fought in the French Resistance during the early 1940s. In 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union and captured Vasenin and so they sent him to become a prisoner owned by the French. The French gave him an opportunity to fight among them and so he took the offer. By 1945, Vasenin achieved the rank of Commander in his French Resistance unit and returned to his home country only to be jailed under the orders of Russia's leader Joseph Stalin for the next 15 years.

## Death

Vasenin died in Berezovsky on 7 December 2014, after being hospitalized since 1 December. He had turned 95 on 5 December.
# Aq Kahriz

Aq Kahriz (Persian: اق كهريز) may refer to:
* Aq Kahriz, East Azerbaijan
* Aq Kahriz, Marand, East Azerbaijan Province
* Aq Kahriz, Hamadan
* Aq Kahriz, Markazi
* Aq Kahriz, Razavi Khorasan
* Aq Kahriz Rural District, in Markazi Province
# Mitwaa

Mitwaa or Mitwa (Marathi: मितवा) is a Marathi movie produced by Sagar Pictures. starring Swwapnil Joshi, Sonalee Kulkarni and Prarthana Behere. Swwapnil Joshi and Sonalee Kulkarni appear opposite each other for the first time. The movie was remade in Bengali in 2017 as Ami Je Ke Tomar starring Ankush.

## Plot

Shivam Sarang, a rich hotelier from Goa, doesn't believe in love or the institution of marriage. But when he meets Nandini, a smart woman who starts working in his hotel, he is attracted to her. He proposes to her but she rejects him because of her past.
A few years earlier she was an orphan who was supposed to marry Ashwin Desai. She didn't love him but respected and trusted him. He loved her so much that he treated her like a princess. He started to teach her how to drive. During one driving attempt, they got into an accident. Nandini was safe but Ashwin was hurt while saving her and was hospitalised in a vegetative state. Doctors said he couldn't move his body at all so it was better to let him go but Nandini wasn't ready. She believed he would come back to her and was living in hope.
After much persuading Nandini agrees that she loves Shivam and she is ready to be with him but two hours of her day will be for Ashwin. Due to his insecurities, Shivam goes to meet Ashwin, but after meeting him, Ashwin dies.
Nandini blames Shivam for Ashwin's death because he met him and made him realise that Nandini is now with Shivam and therefore he has no reason to live anymore. But Ashwin's mother thanks Shivam because she believes that after seeing Shivam, Ashwin was relieved that someone was there to look after Nandini and that's the reason he left the world left happily and not in sorrow.
After sometime, Nandini also accepts the fact that she loves Shivam. Eventually they marry and have a daughter, but again when both Shivam and Nandini get into an accident she forgets everything, her marriage, her daughter, the death of Ashwin. She continues to go to hospital for two hours and talks with an empty bed assuming Ashwin is lying there.

## Cast

* Swwapnil Joshi as Shivam Sarang
* Sonalee Kulkarni as Nandini
* Prarthana Behere as Avani
* Aruna Irani as Rosie's aunt
* Sangram Salvi as Ashwin Desai
* Ela Bhate as Ashwin's mother
* Bageshree Nimbalkar Deshpande as co-worker

## Production

For the second heroine, the director wanted a fresh face. A talent hunt show to find the new face was conducted by Swwapnil Joshi on Marathi Music channel 9X Jhakaas, and Prarthana Behere was selected. The film was released on 13 February 2015.

## Soundtrack

"Savar Re Mana", sung by Swapnil Bandodkar, Janhavi Prabhu-Arora and composed by Nilesh Moharir became popular. The song "Dur Dur" sung by Swapnil Bandodkar Bela Shende and Adarsh Shinde also became popular. The second song "Satyam Shivam Sundaram" from the film was released in Zee Gaurav Puraskar on 26 October.

## Box office

The movie opened to fantastic response at the box office collecting ₹5 crore (US$600,000) in its opening weekend. After a long run at the box office, the movie collected ₹13.5 crore (US$1.6 million) in its theatrical run.
# Belverdi

Belverdi (Persian: بلوردي) may refer to:
* Belverdi-ye Jadid
* Belverdi-ye Qadim
# Railway Union

The Railway Union (Finnish: Rautatiealan Unioni, RAU) is a trade union representing drivers, traffic controllers and office staff on the railways in Finland.
The union was founded on 16 November 2018, when the Union of Locomotive Drivers merged with the Railway Officers' Union. Like its predecessors, the union affiliated to the Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions. The union has about 4,000 members, but about 50% are retired. The union's president is Tero Palomäki.
# Gol-e Sorkh

Gol-e Sorkh or Gol Sorkh (Persian: گل سر) may refer to:
* Gol-e Sorkh, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, a village
* Gol-e Sorkh, Kerman, a village
* Kol-e Sorkh Yeydi, a village
* Gol-e-Sorkh Square, a square
# Andijan District

Andijan District (Uzbek: Andijon tumani) is a district of Andijan Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the town Kuyganyor. It has an area of 370 km$^2$ (140 sq mi) and it had 273,800 inhabitants in 2022.
The district consists of 19 urban-type settlements and 9 rural communities. The urban-type settlements are Kuyganyor, Ayrilish, Butaqora, Guliston, Gumbaz, Zavroq, Qoraqalpoq, Kunji, Qoʻshariq, Namuna, Ogʻullik, Oq-yor, Rovvot, Xartum, Chilon, Chumbogʻich, Ekin tikin, Yangiobod and Gulobod.
# Mil Mi-42

The Mil Mi-42 was a projected assault/transport helicopter featuring the NOTAR concept, fit to replace the Mi-40 program. The Mi-40 did not attract that many customers. Because of this and other reasons, the Mi-42 program (originally part of the Mi-40 program) was launched in 1985. The entire Mi-40 program, including the Mi-42 program, was cancelled after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

## Design and development

Starting in 1985 a further development along the lines of the Mil Mi-40 was sought which would provide higher performance in the "Aerial Infantry Fighting Vehicle" category.
Primary roles included landing troops, providing rapid redeployment, escort, close air support and tactical strikes. Its secondary roles would include transport of equipment, medivac, SAR/CSAR, reconnaissance and communications. Requirements specified day, night and all weather capability as well as diverse operating conditions. In addition the craft was to run on standard diesel fuel, be easy to maintain and simple to pilot.
A vectoring NOTAR system would replace the tail rotor. It was hoped that this would be more durable and increase safety of people working in the vicinity of the tail. Finally, it was planned that, as the aircraft picked up speed and aerodynamic forces began to have a stabilising effect, the vectoring system would angle the NOTAR nozzle so that it faced straight backward – hopefully allowing the Mi-42 to achieve its required top speed of 380–400 km/h (240–250 mph).
The design was intended to be heavily armoured and carry a mobile forward firing cannon and four hardpoints (equivalent armament to the Mil Mi-28 gunship).
As a result of the complex requirements (essentially those of a truck, transport helicopter, attack helicopter and strike aircraft combined) the design continuously took on increasing complexity and weight. Attempts were made to improve the powerplant and replace the NOTAR system with a series of powered fans. In the end it was Mil that concluded that the specifications were impossible to meet. The design reached the mock-up stage but apparently ceased toward the end of the 1980s, although attempts were made in the 1990s to restart a less ambitious design based on the Mil Mi-40.
# Åsnes og Våler

Åsnes og Våler or Aasnes og Vaaler is a former municipality in the old Hedmark county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1849 until 1854 when it was divided into the present-day municipalities of Åsnes and Våler. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Flisa, where Åsnes Church was located.

## History

The municipality of Åsnes og Våler was established in 1849 when the municipality of Hof was divided (see formannskapsdistrikt law). Initially, Åsnes og Våler had a population of 7,087. In 1854, the municipality of Åsnes og Våler was divided to create two new municipalities: Åsnes with a population of 3,677 and Våler with a population of 3,410. Both municipalities still exist.

### Name

The municipal name was created in 1849 (and in use until 1854) when the old municipality of Hof was divided. The new name was a combination of two areas that made up the new municipality. The word og, meaning "and", was in between the two names. The name of the municipality was always spelled Aasnes og Vaaler during its existence, but on 21 December 1917, a royal resolution enacted the 1917 Norwegian language reforms (long after this municipality was dissolved). This reform changed the spelling in the Norwegian language so that the digraph "aa" was no longer used and instead, the letter å was used. This is why the name is now usually seen written using the modern spelling: Åsnes og Våler, but this was never used during the existence of the municipality.
The first name comes from the old Åsnes farm (Old Norse: Ásnes) since the first Åsnes Church was built there. The first element is áss which means "mountain ridge". The last element is nes which means "headland". The headland that it is referring to is made by the river Glomma near the Åsnes farm which is located beneath a hill. The second name comes from the old Våler farm (Old Norse: Válir) since the first Våler Church was built there. The first element is the plural form of váll which means "clearing in the woods".
# Robert Hermann (composer)

Robert Hermann (1869–1912) was a Swiss composer, born at Bern. He studied music at the Frankfurt Conservatory in 1891, and with Engelbert Humperdinck (1893–94). In 1895 the Berlin Philharmonic premiered his Symphony in C, and much of his further career was spent in Germany. His works include pieces for violin and piano, songs, a concert overture in D minor, a piano quartet, a piano trio, a violin sonata, etc.
In 2009 Sterling Records released a recording of Hermann's 2 symphonies conducted by Christopher Fifield.
# Toguz-Toro District

Toguz-Toro (Kyrgyz: Тогуз-Торо району) is a district of Jalal-Abad Region in western Kyrgyzstan. The administrative seat lies at Kazarman. Its area is 3,816 square kilometres (1,473 sq mi), and its resident population was 25,497 in 2021.

## Rural communities and villages

In total, Toguz-Toro District includes 14 settlements in 5 rural communities (ayyl aymagy). Each rural community can consist of one or several villages. The rural communities and settlements in the Toguz-Toro District are:
* Atay (seat: Atay; incl. Karl Marks)
* Kök-Irim (seat: Aral; incl. Birdik)
* Kargalyk (seat: Kazarman; incl. Kyzyl-Jyldyz, Makmal and Chet-Bulak)
* Sary-Bulung (seat: Kara-Suu; incl. Tabylgyty)
* Toguz-Toro (seat: Dödömöl; incl. Kosh-Bulak, Lenin and Örnök)
# Lake Tsagan-Khak

Tsagan-Khak Lake (Russian: о́зеро Цага́н-Хак) is located in the Russian Republic of Kalmykia. It is the third-largest lake in the republic (19,9 km²). Several industries are attached to the lake, including fishing, textiles, and plastics manufacturing. The lake is well known throughout southern Russia for its nude beaches.
* This Kalmykia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Federico Corriente

Federico Corriente Córdoba (14 November 1940 – 16 June 2020) was a Spanish Arabist, lexicographer, academic and member of the Royal Spanish Academy.
Corriente was born in Granada on 14 November 1940. He died in Zaragoza on 16 June 2020 at the age of 79.
# Torcé

Torcé (French pronunciation:; Breton: Tourc'heg; Gallo: Torczae) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Torcé are called Torcéens in French.
# Jonas Lindh

Jonas Lindh (born 24 June 1982) is a former Swedish footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Raulandsgrend

Raulandsgrend or simply Rauland is a village in Vinje Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The village is located in a mountainous area along the north shore of the lake Totak, about 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) to the northwest of the village of Krossen. The lake Møsvatn lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the north and the vast Hardangervidda National Park lies about 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the northwest. The village was once the administrative centre of the old Rauland Municipality which existed from 1860 until 1964.

## Attractions

Raulandsgrend is a village that is its mountainous surroundings where tourists can partake in hiking, recreation, and skiing. It is the largest winter destination in Telemark with three ski resorts, 46 slopes, 16 lifts, and 150 kilometres (93 mi) of cross-country skiing trails. Well-known snowboarding celebrity, Terje Håkonsen, started his career in Rauland. The University of South-Eastern Norway has a campus in Rauland. Rauland Church (built in 1803) is also located in the village. The Rauland Art Museum (Rauland kunstmuseum) includes sculptures, paintings, graphics, and drawings by the sculptor Dyre Vaa.

## Name

The village of "Raulandsgrend" (originally the municipality) is named after the old Rauland farm (Old Norse: Rauðaland) since the first Rauland Church was built there. The first element is rauði which means "bog iron". The last element is land which means "land" or "farm". The suffix -grend is a more recent addition, simply meaning "village" or "hamlet", thus it is the village of Rauland. The many marshlands in the area are filled with bog iron and for centuries its production was an important local resource.
# Firouzeh Khalatbari

Firouzeh Khalatbari (Persian: فیروزه خلعتبری) is an Iranian economist and a faculty member of Center for Strategic Research. She holds a BA in Mathematical Economics and a PhD in Econometrics from the London School of Economics. Her main research interests are sustainable development, subsidies and fuel in Iranian economy. Khalatbari is nicknamed by some media as the "Lady of Iranian Economy".
# Christnach

Christnach (Luxembourgish: Chrëschtnech) is a small town in the commune of Waldbillig, in eastern Luxembourg. As of 2024, the town has a population of 822. The town contains a golf course named Golf Christnach, which includes an 18-hole and 9-hole course, along with 2 hiking trails ejecting from the golf course named Nordic Walking Park Mëllerdall 2 and 3. As tourist highlights, Nordic Walking Park Mëllerdall 2 is 10.2 kilometers (6.3 miles) long and contains the "model" village of Christnach. Nordic Walking Park Mëllerdall 3 is 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) long and contains the birthplace of Michel Rodange.
# Kord Kandi

Kord Kandi, Kard Kandi, Kurd Kandi, Kurdkandi, Kardkandi, Kordkandi (Persian: كردكندي), also rendered as Kurd-Kandi, may refer to various places in Iran:
* Kord Kandi, Ardabil
* Kard Kandi, Germi, Ardabil Province
* Kord Kandi, Bostanabad, East Azerbaijan Province
* Kord Kandi, Charuymaq, East Azerbaijan Province
* Kord Kandi, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province
* Kordkandi, Isfahan
* Kord Kandi, Chaldoran, West Azerbaijan Province
* Kord Kandi, Miandoab, West Azerbaijan Province
* Kord Kandi, Shahin Dezh, West Azerbaijan Province
* Kord Kandi, Showt, West Azerbaijan Province
* Kord Kandi, Zanjan
# Veysabad

Veysabad (Persian: ويس اباد, also Romanized as Veysābād) is a village in Mizdej-e Olya Rural District, in the Central District of Farsan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 12 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Bengt Hambraeus

Bengt Hambraeus (Stockholm, Sweden, January 29, 1928 – Glen Roy, Ontario, (in Glengarry County), near Cornwall, Ontario, Canada, September 21, 2000) was a Swedish-Canadian organist, composer and musicologist.

## Biography

Hambreaus studied organ with Alf Linder and musicology with Carl-Allan Moberg, earning his doctorate in 1956 on a thesis about medieval musical notation. From 1957 to 1972 he worked at the music department of the Swedish Radio, eventually holding executive and producer posts, and during this time became a very high-profile emissary of new music in Sweden, encouraging discussion of new musical forms, a renewal of organ music with new tonal/technical concepts and the integration of performance art, improvisation, live electronics and stereo/spatial effects into traditional concert performing. He was also a prolific composer.
In 1972 he became professor of composition at McGill University, Montreal and he remained in Canada until his death in 2000. Among his notable pupils are composer Peter Allen and pianist Richard Hunt.
He was elected into the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1967 and received the Swedish Royal Medal Litteris et Artibus in 1986.
Hambraeus wrote music for a large number of instruments, but he is perhaps best known for his organ works. Together with Mauricio Kagel and György Ligeti he was among the first to use high modernist compositional methods to compose organ music. Limelight Records released his Constellations and Interferences on LP.

## Selected works

* 1958 Constellations I
* 1959 "constellations II for organ sounds" (Lp Cat No. Philips 838 750 AY)
* 1961-62 Interferenzen (interferences for the organ) Lp Cat No. Philips 838 750 AY
* 1966-67 Tre Pezzi per Organo
* 1969 Nebulosa
* 1974 Ricercare per organo
* 1981 Livre d'orgue (4 volumes)
* 1992 Missa pro organo: in memoriam Olivier Messiaen
* 1998 Quintette pour clarinette et quatuor à cordes, le tombeau de Max Reger
* 1999 Riflessioni per organo grande