OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 18th Battalion (Parachute), Royal Malay Regiment

The 18th Battalion (Parachute), Royal Malay Regiment (Malay: Batalion ke-18, Rejimen Askar Melayu Diraja (Payung Terjun)), abbreviated 18 RAMD (Para) from its local name, is a battalion-sized airborne infantry unit of the Malaysian Army's Royal Malay Regiment. The 18 RAMD is the newest conventional infantry unit to be promoted to an airborne unit, and they have now officially been part of the Malaysian Army's elite 10 Parachute Brigade since 21 February 2018.

## History
### Formed as an infantry battalion

The 18 RAMD was formed during communist insurgency as an infantry battalion on 1 May 1976, in Segenting Camp, Port Dickson. In February 1996, 18 RAMD were assigned to the MALCON II-IFOR peacekeeping mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 10 April 1999, 18 RAMD was reassigned to the 8th Infantry Brigade and relocated to Sri Pantai Camp, Seberang Takir in Terengganu.

### Restructured as an airborne unit

The Malaysian Army Command sought a suitable infantry unit outside of the current airborne units to be transformed into a new airborne unit. The Army Command considered the Sri Pantai Camp, which is close to the Sultan Mahmud Airport, and chose the unit headquartered there, 18 RAMD, to be converted to an airborne role. The first batch of 18 RAMD's was sent to the Special Warfare Training Centre on 28 October 2015, to receive basic parachute training. The 18 RAMD was redesignated as the 18th Battalion (Parachute) of the Royal Malay Regiment on 10 September 2015. On 27 April 2017, 140 paratroopers from 18 RAMD participated in Exercise Lion Warrior Siri 1/2017 to prepare themselves to be a part of the Malaysian Rapid Deployment Force.
On 21 February 2018, Tan Sri Zulkiple Kassim, the then-Chief of the Army, officially acknowledged the 18th Battalion (Parachute), Royal Malay Regiment as part of the 10th Parachute Brigade and Rapid Deployment Forces.

## Role and responsibilities

The 18 RAMD (Para), like the other airborne infantry in the 10th Parachute Brigade, is expected to be able to deploy at any time and to any place by air, land, or sea. Their responsibilities are as follows:
* Operate conventionally, either independently or as part of a joint force, in response to threats that occur within or outside of Malaysia.
* Defending and rescuing Malaysian citizens and property located abroad.
* Assisting law enforcement with any threats that occur within Malaysia.
* Fight the insurgency.
* Assisting friendly countries in the event of a natural disaster, defending their citizens, or serving as a peacekeeper.
# Tangrah

Tangrah (Persian: تنگ راه) is a village in, and the capital of, Golestan Rural District of Loveh District, Galikash County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,078 in 292 households, when it was in Qaravolan Rural District of the former Galikash District of Minudasht County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,417 people in 370 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Galikash County. The rural district was transferred to the new Loveh District, and Tangrah was transferred to Golestan Rural District created in the district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,325 people in 351 households.
# Borough Welsh Congregational Chapel

The Borough Welsh Congregational Chapel (Welsh: Capel-y-Boro) is the mother chapel of the Welsh Congregational church in London, England. It is located at 90 Southwark Bridge Road in Southwark, a district also known as "The Borough".
The roots of the congregation date back to 1774. There has been a Welsh chapel on the current site since 1806, although the present building dates from 1870.

## History

The history of the congregation goes back to 1774 when Edward Jones, an "exhorter" at Whitefield's Tabernacle, Moorfields, and a lay preacher, began to hold Welsh-language services in Cock Lane, Smithfield. (His trade was that of publican and spirit-merchant, resulting in his later nickname of "Ginshop Jones".) The services continued at Cock Lane until 1785 when Jones established a Welsh Calvinistic Methodist Chapel in Wilderness Row, Clerkenwell (now Clerkenwell Road).
Shortly afterwards a Welsh service commenced in Gravel Lane, Southwark, as a branch of the Wilderness Row congregation. A split came between the two congregations when Gravel Lane became completely Congregational and Wilderness Row completely Methodist. It appears that this was the beginning of the Welsh Chapel.
In 1806 a chapel was built in Little Guildford Street, Southwark. The chapel held about 500 people and cost £1200 to build leasehold.

## Current building

About 1870 the freehold for the ground on which the chapel stood was purchased and a new chapel was built on the site. The foundation stone was laid on 31 July 1872 by Samuel Morley (MP) a famous Congregationalist, who donated £500 to the new chapel which was opened on Sunday, 23 February 1872. The Chapel today stands in the same place as the old chapel but instead of the entrance facing Little Guildford Street, it now faces Southwark Bridge Road. On 8 August 1881, David Simon Davies from Carmarthen College was ordained as the first Minister.
In the Burns' Day storm on 25 January 1990, part of the roof and two chimneys fell into the Chapel causing a great deal of damage. It took six months to rebuild the gallery, and during this time services were held in the vestry. The Chapel was re-opened on 22 November 1990.

## Activities

The Chapel holds a bi-lingual service from 11am most 2nd, 3rd and 4th Sundays of the month. Services are often followed by lunch. Members have a strong commitment to the local and global community, and regularly raise money for a wide range of different charities.
# Tosha Tsang

Tosha Tsang (born October 17, 1970) is a Canadian rower. Tsang joined the Canadian national team in 1993. She competed at the 1995 World Championships, finishing sixth in the eights, and won a silver medal in the eights at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
After retiring from rowing competition, Tsang enrolled in the sociology doctoral program at the University of Alberta and obtained a Master of Library and Information Studies at the University of British Columbia's School of Library, Archival and Information Studies.
# Babenki, Moscow

Babenki (Russian: Бабенки) is a village in Voronovskoye Settlement, Troitsky Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. Population: 105 (2010 Census); 60 (2002 Census);
# Amir Parviz Pooyan

Amir Parviz Pouyan (Persian:امیرپرویز پویان, ['Amīr Parvīz-è Puyān]; born 16 September 1946 – 24 May 1971) was an Iranian theoretician, a revolutionary guerrilla, a Communist organizer and founder of the Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas in Iran. On 24 May 1971, Pouyan was killed during an armed action when he and his companion Rahmatullah Piro Naziri came under fire by the SAVAK for their participation in revolutionary guerrilla activities.
# Myron Gardner

Myron Gardner (born May 21, 2001) is an American professional basketball player for the Osceola Magic of the NBA G League. He played college basketball for the Georgetown Hoyas, the South Plains Texans and the Little Rock Trojans.

## High school career

Gardner initially attended Loyola High at Detroit, Michigan, before transferring to SPIRE Academy in Geneva, Ohio, where he averaged 18 points, finishing third on the team and was ranked 283rd nationally by 247Sports.com.

## College career

Gardner began his college career at Georgetown, where he played in eight of the first nine games of the 2019–20 season, averaging 3.1 points per game and after being accused in a civil complaint by a Georgetown student of assault and burglary, he transferred to South Plains where he averaged 13.8 points and 7.1 rebounds per game. He ended up settling the case off-court.
After one year at South Plains, Gardner transferred to Little Rock, where he averaged 13.2 points, 9.1, rebounds, 3.6 assists and 1.2 steals in 30.8 minutes as a senior. He was the team's leader in rebounds and steals while being second in points, assists and minutes and third in both three point (35.6%) and free throw percentage (75.5%). He also was second team All-Ohio Valley Conference after leading the OVC with 15 double-doubles, tied for the second-most in a year in program history and was tied for eighth nationally while ending the regular season ranked 16th in the nation in defensive rebounds per game with 6.97, being 24th in total rebounds with 274 and 31st in rebounds per game, ranking second in the OVC in each category.

## Professional career
### Osceola Magic (2023–present)

After going undrafted in the 2023 NBA draft, Gardner joined the Osceola Magic on November 2, 2023, wher he played in 47 games and averaged 5.4 points, 4.4 rebounds, and 1.1 assists in 15.4 minutes.
In July 2024, Gardner joined the Orlando Magic for the 2024 NBA Summer League and on September 11, 2024, he signed with the team. However, he was waived on September 19 and eight days later, he joined the Osceola Magic.
# Osinki, Russia

Osinki (Russian: Осинки) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Osinki, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Pestyakovsky District of Ivanovo Oblast
* Osinki, Kirov Oblast, a village in Kotelnichsky District of Kirov Oblast
* Osinki, name of several other rural localities
# Comando de Operações Táticas

The Comando de Operações Táticas (Portuguese for Command Of Tactical Operations), mostly known by its acronym COT, is the tactical unit of the Federal Police of Brazil. It was created after Brazilian parliament recommendations, in an attempt to have a specialized counter-terrorism force. It was placed in service in 1987.

## Selection and process

The group is made up of Federal Agents of the Brazilian Federal Police Department. These agents take the Tactical Training Course for 14 weeks. Federal police officers volunteer to join COT - there is no obligation or any recruitment. The selection is rigorous and requires high physical and mental fitness, assessed by a series of preliminary tests, in which about 60% of the candidates are eliminated. After this first phase, candidates undergo a training of more than one year until the final exam, after which they are finally admitted as members of the COT, immediately starting the training together with the rest of the team and being subject to a probationary stage, Where they will be evaluated their coexistence with the group, promptness in tactical-police actions and performance in the training given.

## Activities

The COT is the elite unit of the Federal Police and is responsible for high-risk and complex interventions that require preparation beyond the conventional police forces. All COT officers are only employed in situations of high or high risk, differentiated from non-specialized federal police officers.
Over the years, the COT adapted and evolved its training program based on the Brazilian reality; In addition to training common to the special operations units of other police in the world, COT has specific training to deal with operations against drug trafficking, terrorism and in biomes typical of Brazil, such as tropical forest, caatinga (desertic), marshland and cerrado. The COT is also responsible for resolving cases of seizure of civil aircraft within Brazil, with or without hostages.
The COT performs, on average, 110 operations per year throughout Brazil, distributed among sub-teams. In the interval of time they are not performing an operation, the members of the COT are in uninterrupted training at the Brasília base, being available and being able to be activated for an operation at any time.
Since its inception, COT has never had a police officer killed in combat or any case of corruption among members of its staff.
# Cwmyoy

Cwmyoy is an extensive rural parish in Monmouthshire, Wales (Welsh: Cwm Iou, for the valley and parish; Welsh: Cwm-iou, for the village). The standard Welsh name is Cwm Iau or Cwm-iau. In the Gwentian dialect of Welsh that was spoken here until the late 1800s, the name was pronounced as Cwm Iou ('ou', also spelt informally 'oi', for standard 'au' is a common feature of south Wales Welsh). The 'English' name is in fact this local dialect form in a more English spelling. The name of the valley probably originates from the Welsh word iau meaning yoke, in reference to the shape of the hill surrounding it.
The village of Cwmyoy is 7 miles (11 km) north of Abergavenny and 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Llanthony in the Vale of Ewyas in the Black Mountains. It is within the Brecon Beacons National Park, in an upland location just below the broad ridge of Hatterrall Hill, which carries the Wales–England border and Offa's Dyke Path.

## The parish

The parish is nearly 8 miles (13 km) long and 1 mile (1.6 km) broad, and includes Llanthony as well as Cwmyoy itself. In 1893, an area in the neighbouring valley of the Grwyne Fawr, known in Welsh as Ffwddog and in English as the Fothock, which had been an exclave of Herefordshire, was transferred into the parish.

## Local amenities

The Cwmyoy area is popular for hillwalking and pony trekking. Llanthony Priory, Capel-y-ffin and Gospel Pass are all accessed by passing below Cwmyoy village.
Cwmyoy also has a small village hall which is run as a registered charity.

## St Martin's Church

Cwmyoy is best known for St Martin's Church, a stone parish church standing on a steep hillside on the east side of the valley and which has been subject to slippage. It has been called the "most crooked church in Great Britain." Local historian Fred Hando (1958) calls it "the Church below the Landslide" and describes the chancel as "a remarkable example of a weeping chancel... the nave represents our Lord's body, and the deflected chancel His head fallen sideways in death." He notes that the whole chancel, not just its axis, is out of line, suggesting it was intentionally built this way and is not the result of the slippage.
# Matthew Roche

Matthew Roche may refer to:
* Matthew Roche (bishop), Irish Roman Catholic bishop
* Matthew Roche (politician), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
# List of ambassadors of Azerbaijan to Peru

The ambassador of Azerbaijan to the Republic of Peru is the official representative of Azerbaijan to Peru. Despite the presence of an Azeri embassy in Lima since 2015, the ambassador accredited to Peru resides in Mexico.

## List of representatives

| Name | Term begin | Term end | President | Notes |
| İlqar Muxtarov | November 7, 2011 | 2015 | Ilham Aliyev | As non-resident ambassador. Under his tenure, talks to open an embassy in Peru were successfully carried out. |
| Mehdi Mammadov | June 3, 2015 | Incumbent | Ilham Aliyev | As chargé d'affaires (a.i.), as well as first secretary, resident in Lima. |
| Mammad Talibov | July 2021 | Incumbent | Ilham Aliyev | As non-resident ambassador. He presented his credentials on July 19, 2021. |
# Marina Mulyayeva

Marina Vladimirovna Mulyayeva (Kazakh: Марина Владимировна Муляева; born April 30, 1981) is a Kazakh former swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle and individual medley events. She is a six-time national record holder, a multiple-time ACC titleholder, and a one-time NCAA Honorable Mention All-American swimmer. Mulyayeva is also a varsity swimmer for the Maryland Terrapins and an international business major at the University of Maryland in College Park, Maryland.
Mulyayeva made her first Kazakh team, as a 19-year-old, at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where she competed in the women's 200 m individual medley. She edged out Kyrgyzstan's Alexandra Zertsalova on the freestyle leg to lead the first heat in 2:24.09.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Mulyayeva placed twenty-fifth in the 200 m individual medley. Swimming in the same heat from Sydney, she edged out Denmark's Louise Mai Jansen to save a fifth spot by nearly three seconds in 2:24.25.
Mulyayeva decided to drop her specialty event, the 200 m individual medley, and experiment with the 50 m freestyle, when she competed for her third time at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She achieved a FINA B-standard of 26.30 from the Kazakhstan Open Championships in Almaty. She challenged seven other swimmers in heat seven, including fellow three-time Olympic veteran Mariya Bugakova of Uzbekistan. She raced to sixth place by three hundredths of a second (0.03) behind Hong Kong's Elaine Chan in 26.57. Mulyayeva failed to advance into the semifinals, as she placed forty-sixth overall out of 92 swimmers in the preliminaries.
# Sideco House

The Sideco House, also called the Crispulo Sideco House (Filipino: Bahay Crispulo Sideco), is a historic house located in San Isidro, Nueva Ecija, Philippines, close to the Pampanga River. It was once the headquarters of the First Philippine Republic in 1899.

## Background

The municipality of San Isidro was proclaimed as the capital of the Philippines on March 29, 1899, by General Emilio Aguinaldo, the recognized first president of the Philippines. During his stay in San Isidro, the house owned by Captain Crispulo "Pulong" Sideco served as the de facto residence and office of Aguinaldo as president.
The house ceased to be the presidential seat when San Isidro fell to the Americans on May 17, 1899. This caused Aguinaldo to move the government seat to Angeles, Pampanga. The March 1901 capture of Aguinaldo, which ended the First Philippine Republic, was planned in this house by American General Frederick Funston.

## Images

* House with the two NHCP markers.
# Aubonne (river)

Aubonne (French pronunciation: ) is a river in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. It rises near Bière and flows into Lake Geneva (Lac Léman) near Aubonne.
# Vágáshuta

Vágáshuta (Slovak: Vágašská Huta) is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.
# Igor Krichever

Igor Moiseevich Krichever (Russian: Игорь Моисеевич Кричевер; 8 October 1950 – 1 December 2022) was a Russian academic and mathematician.

## Biography

Krichever was born in Kuybyshev to aviation engineer Moisey Solomonovich Krichever and Maria Leyzerovna Arlievskaya. He received a silver medal at the 1967 International Mathematical Olympiad. He graduated from the MSU Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics in 1972.
From 1975 to 1988, Krichever was a researcher at the Energy Institute G. M. Krzhizhanovsky [ru]. He was then a senior researcher at the Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences [ru]. In 1990, he became a senior researcher for the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics. From 1992 to 1996, he was a professor at the Independent University of Moscow. In 1997, he became a professor at Columbia University in New York City, where he served as dean of the mathematics department from 2008 to 2011. In 2013, he became a professor at the Higher School of Economics in Moscow. That same year, he became deputy director of the Institute for Information Transmission Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences [ru].
In 2011, Krichever was awarded the Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II class.
Igor Krichever died in New York City on 1 December 2022, at the age of 72.
# Hyper Shahr Shahin Shahr FSC

Hyper Shahr Shahin Shahr Futsal Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتسال هایپر شهر شاهین شهر) was an Iranian professional futsal club based in Shahin Shahr.

## Season by season

The table below chronicles the achievements of the Club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Notes |
| 2017–18 | 2nd Division | Buy license from Federation | Relegation |
| 2017–18 | 2nd Division | 6th / Group 3 | Relegation |
| 2018–19 | 1st Division | Replaced for Raad Padafand Isfahan | Promoted Play Off |
| 2018–19 | 1st Division | 2nd / Group A | Promoted Play Off |
| 2019–20 | Super League | 9th | |
| Champions | Runners-up | Third Place | Fourth Place | Relegation | Promoted | Did not qualify | not held |
# Estonian State Cultural Awards

Estonian State Cultural Awards (Estonian: Eesti Vabariigi kultuuripreemiad) are Estonian state cultural awards which are designated for outstanding creative achievements in the field of culture. Awards are given to persons.
Every year, the awards are designated to:
* "three awards for long-term outstanding creative activity";
* "five awards for outstanding works that have reached the public in the preceding calendar year".
The amount of the awards are determined in the state budget.
The awards are handed over on the anniversary of Republic of Estonia (24 February).
# Veronica O'Brien

Veronica O'Brien (born 29 January 1971) is a Canadian soccer player who played as a midfielder for the Canada women's national soccer team. She was part of the team at the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup.
# Marzdaran

Marzdaran (Persian: مرزداران) may refer to:
* Marzdaran District, Iran
* Marzdaran Rural District, Iran
* Mazdavand, Iran
# Bheeshanaye Athuru Kathawak

Bheeshanaye Athuru Kathawak (A Drop in the Reign of Terror) (Sinhala: භීෂණයේ අතුරු කතාවක්) is a 2003 Sri Lankan Sinhala action thriller film directed by Amaranath Jayathilake and produced by himself with the funds of NFC Films. It stars Nita Fernando and Cletus Mendis in lead roles along with Vishaka Siriwardana and Madhuranga Chandimal. Music composed by Priyanjit Wijesekara. The film also screened at International Film Festival, Rotterdam. It is the 1017th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Cast

* Nita Fernando as Mrs. Somadasa
* Cletus Mendis as Akman
* Vishaka Siriwardana as Allan Nona
* Mahendra Perera
* Wilson Karunaratne
* G.R Perera as Somadasa
* Sarath Kothalawala as Revolutionary Leader
* Miyuri Samarasinghe as Sopina
* Madhuranga Chandimal as Panduka
* Sandun Wijesiri as Gunaratna
* Dayasiri Hettiarachchi as Police inspector
* Anushka Nilanjani Ekanayaka as Manjula
* Nirosha Lakmali as Krishanthi
* Dinendra Ratanayke as Devinda
* Thilakaratna Liyanage as Politician
* Chandrika Munasingha as Magilin
* Chandrika Perera as Jane
* Amarakoon Arachchi as Chied editor
* Nimal Munasingha as Chuti
# Priola

Priola is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southeast of Turin and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of Cuneo.
Priola borders the following municipalities: Bagnasco, Calizzano, Garessio, and Viola.
# Ljubomir Lovrić

Ljubomir Lovrić (Serbian Cyrillic: Љубомир Ловрић; 28 May 1920 – 26 August 1994) was a Yugoslav football goalkeeper and later a football manager and journalist.

## Career

On the national level he played for Yugoslavia national team (5 matches) and was a participant at the 1948 Olympic Games, where his team won a silver medal. Lovrić later worked as a journalist and football manager, he coached Yugoslavia at the 1962 FIFA World Cup.
# Machacamarca, Aroma

Machacamarca is a small town in the La Paz Department in Bolivia. It is the seat of the Nueva Esperanza de Machacamarca Canton, one of the five cantons of the Colquencha Municipality which is the sixth municipal section of the Aroma Province. The town is situated at the railway that leads from La Paz to Oruro. At the time of census 2001 Machacamarca had a population of 1,400.
Machacamarca is the hispanicized spelling of Aymara: Machaqa Marka, machaqa = new, marka = village, town: So the name means "new village" or "new town".
The people in the Colquencha Municipality are mainly Aymara (94.6%) and most citizens speak Aymara followed by Spanish.