OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Dyer

Nicholas Dyer (born 5 April 1963) is a wildlife photographer, author and conservationist, known for his work on painted wolves (African wild dogs). He is a Trustee of the Painted Wolf Foundation, a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society in London and a member of The Explorers Club in New York.

## Background

Dyer was raised in Kenya, and spent the first part of his career in the City of London, first as a fund manager, and then running an investment marketing business. In 2012, Dyer returned to Africa and began a new career as a wildlife photographer and conservationist.

## Photographer and author

Having spent six years following the painted wolves of Mana Pools National Park on foot, Dyer worked with Peter Blinston to write the coffee table book, Painted Wolves: A Wild Dog's Life which provided insight into the lives of the painted wolves and what is being done to save them. All the photographs in the book were taken by Nicholas Dyer who followed the packs on foot for six years. The book charted the lives of three packs of painted wolves living on the floodplains of the Zambezi River. These were the same packs featured by the BBC in their 2018 Dynasties series, narrated by Sir David Attenborough.
In 2018, he was Highly Commended in the 2018 Natural History Museum's Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition, with his photograph Ahead in the Game. The photograph documented a behaviour that had never before been recorded: painted wolves predating on baboons.

## Conservation

Dyer founded the Painted Wolf Foundation, which raises awareness of this highly endangered species and supports conservation efforts on the ground. All profits from Painted Wolves: A Wild Dog's Life go to support the Painted Wolf Foundation. In addition, Dyer writes articles and gives talks about the species around the world and ongoing efforts to conserve them.

## Publications

* Painted Wolves: A Wild Dog's Life (2018)
# Jason Forte

Jason A. Forte (born December 29, 1982) is an American former basketball player. He played college basketball for the Brown Bears and was selected as the Ivy League Player of the Year in 2004.

## Early life

Forte moved with his mother and older brother, Joseph, from Atlanta, Georgia, to Greenbelt, Maryland, as a child. He started his basketball career at DeMatha Catholic High School in Hyattsville, Maryland, where he played alongside his brother for two seasons. On January 5, 1999, Forte and teammate Keith Bogans were suspended for 10 games due to a fight in a locker room that injured a school trainer. He transferred to The Heights School for the 2000–01 season and led the team to their best start in school history. He committed to play college basketball at Brown University.

## College career

Forte moved into the Bears' starting line-up as a point guard during his freshman season in 2001–02. He improved his jump shot and on-court discipline during his sophomore season to become "the best point guard in the league," according to Bears head coach Glen Miller. Forte registered 155 assists during the 2002–03 season to surpass the previous Bears record of 150 that was held by Mike Waitkus. He also led the Ivy League in steals and free throws. Forte was selected to the All-Ivy League first-team.
Forte averaged 16.8 points, a league-leading 5 assists and 1.8 steals per game during the 2003–04 season. On February 27, 2004, he recorded the first triple-double in Bears history with 11 points, 10 assists and 12 rebounds in a game against the Dartmouth Big Green. Forte was awarded as the Ivy League Player of the Year and was a unanimous selection to the All-Ivy League first-team.
On November 13, 2004, Forte was suspended indefinitely by the Bears for "behavior detrimental to the team." The suspension stemmed from an altercation that occurred during a preseason practice. The suspension was only expected to last a couple of weeks, and he ultimately missed two games. Forte averaged a team-best 18.4 points per game during the 2004–05 season, and was selected to the All-Ivy League first-team. He was the third Bears player to accomplish three consecutive selections to the all-league first-team.
In Bears program history, Forte ranks first in steals (192), second in three throws (538), third in assists (514), fourth in points (1,597) and tenth in field goals (469).
Forte was inducted into the Brown University Athletics Hall of Fame in 2016.

## Professional career

In the 2005–06 season, Forte had a pre-season stint with Agricola Gloria Montecatini in Italy and later briefly joined Śląsk Wrocław in Poland but did not play.
In March 2008, Forte joined Marinos de Anzoátegui of the Venezuelan Liga Profesional de Baloncesto. In four games, he averaged 11.5 points, 2.8 rebounds, 3.8 assists and 2.3 steals per game.
# 1978 Colombian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 4 June 1978. The result was a victory for Julio César Turbay Ayala of the Liberal Party, who received 50% of the vote.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Julio César Turbay Ayala | Colombian Liberal Party | 2,503,681 | 49.50 |
| | Belisario Betancur | Colombian Conservative Party–National Movement | 2,356,620 | 46.59 |
| | Julio César Pernía [es] | National Opposition Union [es] | 97,234 | 1.92 |
| | Álvaro Valencia Tovar [es] | National Renovation Movement | 65,961 | 1.30 |
| | Jaime Piedrahíta Cardona [es] | People's Unity Front | 27,059 | 0.53 |
| | Luz del Socorro Ramírez | Labour and Socialist Union | 6,643 | 0.13 |
| | Victor Julio Gómez Hoyos | National Civic Action Movement | 587 | 0.01 |
| | Regina Betancur de Liska | Reginista Unitary Movement | 126 | 0.00 |
| | Jesús Arena Fajardo | Labour Movement | 14 | 0.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 5,057,925 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,057,925 | 99.65 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 17,794 | 0.35 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,075,719 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 12,580,851 | 40.34 |
| Source: Nohlen |||||
# Mil Mi-22 (1965)

The Mil Mi-22 (Cyrillic Миль Ми-22) was a 1960s Soviet project to develop a military transport helicopter. It was a development of the Mil Mi-2, but did not enter production when the Soviet military selected the Mil Mi-24 for this role instead. The Mi-22 designation which had become unused was later re-applied to a completely unrelated design, an airborne command post variant of the Mil Mi-6. This first Mi-22 concept was a Soviet attempt to create a helicopter in the Bell UH-1 class.

## Design and development

In 1964, motivated by a perception that the Soviet military was losing interest in helicopters, Mil began work on improvements to the Mi-2 design, and built mockups exploring two different paths. One of these led to the development of the Mil Mi-3. The other, designated V-20 (Cyrillic В-20), was to have a fuselage stretched by inserting a plug, and equipped with a wide, sliding door. The Mi-2's three-bladed main rotor and wheeled undercarriage were to be replaced by a four-bladed rotor and skid undercarriage. Calculations showed that the Mi-2's Klimov GTD-350 engines would be insufficient for the new design, and Mil started to study a range of other gas turbines for the V-20's powerplant, including the GTD-550, GTD-10, and Glushenkov GTD-3, plus also the American Continental T65 and French Turbomeca Astazou. Rather than being an improvement of the Mi-2, the V-20 had become a practically new design.
Mil founder Mikhail Leontyevich Mil and designer Marat Nikolayevich Tishchenko unsuccessfully attempted to secure support from the Soviet Ministry of Aviation Industry to develop the design, but in 1965, the Soviet military became interested in the GTD-10 powered version of the V-20 as a helicopter capable of deploying a motorised rifle squad. The designation Mi-22 was applied at this point.
Development proceeded as far as testing the new four-bladed rotor fitted to a Mi-2 in 1971, but a complete prototype had not yet been built before the Mi-24 was selected to fulfil the same requirement in the early 1970s. In actual service, the Mi-24 was hardly ever deployed as a troop carrier, negating the purpose for which the Mi-22 had been developed.

## Specifications (as designed)

General characteristics
* Capacity: 10 troops
* Gross weight: 4,300 kg (9,480 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × GTD-10A turboshaft, 700 kW (940 shp)
# Erode Soundar

Erode Soundar (c. 1957 – 5 December 2020) was an Indian film writer and director, who primarily worked on Tamil language films.

## Career

In the 1990s, Erode Soundar regularly collaborated with director K. S. Ravikumar on village action films including Cheran Pandiyan (1991), Putham Pudhu Payanam (1991) and Nattamai (1994). The success of Cheran Pandiyan and Nattamai prompted the films to be remade in several languages including Hindi, Telugu, Kannada and Bengali. He also won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Story Writer award for both films, while also securing the Best Dialogue Writer award for Cheran Pandiyan.
Although he worked primarily as a writer, he also directed a few films including Mudhal Seethanam (1992), where he also acted in a supporting role. His close association with Sarathkumar through K. S. Ravikumar's films, also garnered him the opportunity to direct the actor in Simmarasi (1998). His final film, Ayya Ullen Ayya (2020), had a low profile release and featured his grandson Kabilesh in the lead role.

## Death

Soundar died aged 63 on 5 December 2020 following a kidney-related illness.

## Partial filmography

| Year | Film | Credited for | Credited for | Credited for | Notes | Ref. |
| Year | Film | Writer | Director | Actor | Notes | Ref. |
| 1991 | Cheran Pandiyan | Yes | | Yes | Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Dialogue Writer Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Story Writer | |
| 1992 | Periya Gounder Ponnu | Yes | | | | |
| 1991 | Putham Pudhu Payanam | Yes | | Yes | | |
| 1992 | Muthal Seethanam | Yes | Yes | Yes | | |
| 1994 | Nattamai | Yes | | Yes | Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Story Writer | |
| 1996 | Parambarai | Yes | | Yes | | |
| 1998 | Simmarasi | Yes | Yes | | | |
| 2001 | Samudhiram | Yes | | | | |
| 2007 | Maa Madurai | | | Yes | | |
| 2008 | Dasavathaaram | | | Yes | | |
| 2014 | Lingaa | | | Yes | | |
| 2020 | Ayya Ullen Ayya | Yes | Yes | | | |
# Sowmaeh-ye Pain

Sowmaeh-ye Pain or Sowmeeh-ye Pain (Persian: صومعه پائین) may refer to:
* Sowmaeh-ye Pain, East Azerbaijan
* Sowmaeh-ye Pain, Razavi Khorasan
# Eagris sabadius

Eagris sabadius is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe and on Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion, the Seychelles and the Comoro Islands. The habitat consists of montane forests, forests and forest margins.
The larvae feed on Grewia similis, Grewia forbesii, Hibiscus × rosa-sinensis, Dombeya burgessiae and Rhus species.

## Subspecies

* Eagris sabadius sabadius (Mauritius, Reunion)
* Eagris sabadius aldabranus Fryer, 1912 (Seychelles: Aldabra)
* Eagris sabadius andracne (Boisduval, 1833) (Madagascar)
* Eagris sabadius astoria Holland, 1896 (eastern Uganda, central and western Kenya, northern Tanzania)
* Eagris sabadius comorana Evans, 1937 (Comoro Islands)
* Eagris sabadius isabella Turlin, 1995 (Comoro Islands)
* Eagris sabadius maheta Evans, 1937 (Seychelles)
* Eagris sabadius ochreana Lathy, 1901 (Malawi, north-eastern Zambia, Tanzania, south-eastern Kenya)
# Tresmeer

Tresmeer (sometimes spelled Tresmere) (Cornish: Trewasmeur) is a hamlet and a civil parish in northeast Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The hamlet is situated approximately seven miles (11 km) northwest of Launceston.
The civil parish is bounded to the north by Treneglos and Tremaine parishes, to the east by Egloskerry, and to the west by Treneglos parish. The population of Tresmeer parish in the 2001 census was 216, increasing to 271 at the 2011 census.
Tresmeer is in the Registration District of Launceston. The parish church of St Nicholas is in the churchtown at OS Grid Ref SX233874.
Tresmeer was served by a railway station at the hamlet of Splatt on the North Cornwall Railway line until closure of the route in 1966.
There is a Cornish cross in the churchyard. According to Arthur Langdon it was formerly in the churchyard of Laneast. He observed it in the 1890s placed at the head of the grave of a late vicar of Tresmeer.
# Roxolana Roslak

Roxolana Roslak (Ukrainian: Роксолана Михайлівна Росляк; born 10 February 1940) is a Ukrainian soprano singer.

## Biography

Roxolana Roslak was born on 10 February 1940 in Chortkiv, now Chortkiv urban hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.
From 1948 she lived in Edmonton, Canada. In 1964, Roslak graduate of the Royal Conservatory and the Faculty of Music at the University of Toronto.

## Career

From 1963, she has been a soloist with the Canadian Opera Company and the Toronto Regional Concert Bureau, and a lecturer at the RCMT in Toronto (from 1986).
Roslak has performed at opera houses in Germany (Munich, Düsseldorf), Great Britain (Royal Opera House, London; Shakespeare festival, Stratford-upon-Avon), and Switzerland (Geneva).
Roslak gave concerts in Canada and the United States (1978 – a large tour of the American continent; including in Lincoln Center, New York City); her repertoire includes works by Antonio Vivaldi, Claude Debussy, and Ukrainian folk songs. She has recorded several albums in the USA.
Opera parts:
* 1963: Modiste, Der Rosenkavalier
* 1963, 1975: Marguerite, Somers' Louis Riel
* 1968: Musetta, La Bohème
* 1970: Donna Elvira, Don Giovanni
* 1970, 1979: Micaëla, Carmen
* 1978: Agnes Sorel, Jeanne d'Arc
* 1979: la comtesse, Les Noces de Figaro
* 1982: Alice Ford, Falstaff

## Awards

| Year | Subject | Category | Awards | Result | Ref |
| 1979 | Hindemith: Das Marienleben (with Glenn Gould) | Best Classical Album of the Year | Juno Award | Won | |
# Lee Dong-won (footballer)

Lee Dong-Won (born November 7, 1983) is a South Korean former footballer who plays as a defender.
# Lake Chrissie

Lake Chrissie (Afrikaans: Chrissiesmeer) is a lake in Msukaligwa Local Municipality, Mpumalanga, South Africa. It is a shallow and large lake, with a maximum depth of about 6 metres (20 ft), 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) long, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) wide. The lake is named after Christiana Pretorius, daughter of Marthinus Wessel Pretorius, the first president of the Boer Transvaal Republic. The lake is also informally known as "Matotoland" (meaning "land of frogs") and its Swazi name is "Kachibibi" (meaning "big lake").
A famous battle of the Second Boer War was fought by Lake Chrissie on 6 February 1901.
# Mohammad Mostafaei

Mohammad Mostafaei (Persian: محمد مصطفایی, born 1974) is an Iranian human rights lawyer specializing in death penalty cases, particularly those with juvenile defendants and other human rights cases. In 2010, he moved to Norway, having left Iran due to alleged persecution by authorities for his defense of Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani.

## Background

Mostafaei remembered his childhood as difficult due to his family's poverty and his father's extreme mood swings. At the age of 14, he attended a public hanging of "a very young man" and was profoundly disturbed by the sight, an incident he later credited with his decision to study law.
Mostafaei is married to Fereshteh Halimi. They have two daughters.

## Legal work

Mostafaei states that he appealed forty death sentences of juvenile defendants during his work in Iran, of which eighteen were overturned. Four of his clients were executed in 2008 and 2009.
Mostafaei became widely known for his work on human rights cases specially on death penalty and stoning cases in Iran and defense of Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, a woman condemned to death by stoning for adultery. He wrote a series of blog posts on her case, attracting international attention and protest. The stoning sentence was commuted in July 2010 in the face of world pressure.
During the case, Mostafaei's wife, father-in-law, and brother-in-law were imprisoned in what Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty described as "an apparent attempt to pressure him to back down." Mostafaei then illegally crossed the border into Turkey and sought asylum in Norway. The Norwegian government granted the asylum, Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Støre calling Mostafaei "a courageous man who raises cases -- difficult cases -- which the authorities don't like". A Mostafaei stated that though the case had forced him to leave Iran, he felt he had made the right choice: "I had a nice house, a good job, nice office, a good car. Iran was my home but it was not important." He continued to work on human rights issues in Norway, describing himself as "maybe 10 times more [active]" than he had been in Iran.
In 2011, Norwegian PEN awarded Mostafaei its Ossietzky Award, an "annual prize for outstanding achievements in the field of free expression".
In 2012 Mohammad Mostafaei, established Universal Tolerance Organization (UTO) in Norway.
# Disney Character Warehouse

The Disney Character Warehouse is the name of 3 outlet stores in Florida, one in the Orlando Outlet Marketplace, one in the Orlando Vineland Premium Outlets, and one in Sawgrass Mills Mall, that sell discounted surplus merchandise from nearby Walt Disney World. On September 17, 2020, both stores reopened after being closed for a time due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Florida.
# 24 SU "P.K. Yavorov"

42°42′22″N 23°21′12″E﻿ / ﻿42.70611°N 23.35333°E﻿ / 42.70611; 23.35333
24 SU "P.K. Yavorov" (Bulgarian: 24 СУ „Пейо Крачолов Яворов“) is a gymnasium in Sofia, Bulgaria.
The school carries the name of the famous Bulgarian poet Peyo Yavorov. It was established in 1930. In 1969, it joined the 23rd Gymnasium “Poduene”, but later restored to a separate gymnasium again. Currently the school occupies its original building, built in accordance with the architectural standards of the early 20th century.
Many famous people have graduated from this school. Some of them are Yan Georgiev (actor); Georgi Ljubenov (journalist), Borislav Mihajlov and Pavel Vidanov (football players), Momchil Davidov (lecturer in the Sofia MVR Academy, writer, poet, composer, artist, and an expert in the area of internal security and public order).
# Semnan Municipal Airport

Semnan International Airport (Persian: فرودگاه بین‌المللی سمنان, lit. 'Forūdgāh-e bin elmelali Semnān') (IATA: SNX, ICAO: OIIS) is an airport serving the city of Semnan, in the Semnan Province of Iran.

## Development

This airport did not have adequate facilities for scheduled commercial passenger service, but was utilized for charter flights to and from the city. However, the airport has received significant renovation and now consists of a passenger terminal and an arrival building.
The construction of the airport's air traffic control tower was finished and commenced operations in the Summer of 2011.
The airport also offers scheduled flights to the cities of western Iran for religious pilgrimages that will continue to Iraq, Syria and Saudi Arabia.
The airport hopes to establish direct flight routes to Karbala, Iraq; Najaf, Iraq; Damascus, Syria; and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as soon as the international situation allows the proper atmosphere for such services.
Some of the wealthy agribusiness managers also utilize the airport for the domestic transportation of their crops. The Semnan Municipal Airport is accessible via the A83 highway, and is situated a few kilometers east of the Islamic Azad University, itself only a few kilometers east of the city boundaries.
# New Hampshire Straw Poll

The New Hampshire Straw Poll is a straw poll for the United States Republican presidential primary elections that was started in 2011 through promotion by ABC News and WMUR-TV. The first poll was held on Saturday, January 22, 2011, in Derry, New Hampshire, a year in advance of the New Hampshire primary, which as is traditional will be the first primary in the 2012 Republican Party presidential nomination process. Voters in the poll were among some 400 members of the state Republican Party attending a meeting at the Pinkerton Academy in Derry. As with all straw polls, the results are in no way binding.

## 2011 poll

Mitt Romney won the 2011 poll with 35 percent of the vote. Second was Ron Paul with 11 percent, and third place was taken by Tim Pawlenty with 8 percent. They were followed by Sarah Palin with 7 percent and Michele Bachmann and Jim DeMint with 5 percent each. Those with less than that included Herman Cain, Rick Santorum, Mitch Daniels, Newt Gingrich, Mike Huckabee, Mike Pence, and a number of others.
Romney had been expected to win, based upon his geographical proximity to the state. Of the contenders, only Romney, Pawlenty, and Santorum had spent a lot of time in New Hampshire in the months preceding the straw poll, and only Cain was at the time an actual declared candidate.

### Results

| Finish | Potential Candidate | Percentage of the vote |
| 1 | Mitt Romney | 35% |
| 2 | Ron Paul | 11% |
| 3 | Tim Pawlenty | 8% |
| 4 | Sarah Palin | 7% |
| 5 | Michele Bachmann | 5% |
| 6 | Jim DeMint | 5% |
| 7 | Herman Cain | 4% |
| 8 | Chris Christie | 3% |
| 9 | Rick Santorum | 3% |
| 10 | Mitch Daniels | 3% |
| 11 | Newt Gingrich | 3% |
| 12 | Mike Huckabee | 3% |
| 13 | Mike Pence | 3% |
# Eduard Hedvicek

Eduard Hedvicek (Czech: Eduard Hedvíček; 17 March 1878 in Kojetín – 12 September 1949 in Vienna) was the secretary of Engelbert Dollfuß, the Austrian Chancellor before the Anschluss. On 25 July 1934 he unsuccessfully tried to prevent Dollfuß's assassination by Otto Planetta. He testified at the trial of the murderers as a "Crown" (prosecution) witness and was awarded the Gold Medal of Merit Signum Laudis by the Austrian government for his heroic efforts. He was imprisoned by the Nazis after Germany annexed Austria. His imprisonment was a matter of personal revenge for Ernst Kaltenbrunner, the SS-Obergruppenführer and Chef der Reichssicherheitshauptamtes of the Nazi government and a famous Austrian Nazi, who himself was involved in Dollfuß's assassination and was for this and other crimes hanged after the war.

## Publications

* Assassination in Vienna, Walter B. Maass, published by Charles Scribners's Sons, New York
* The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS, by Heinz Zollin Höhne and Richard Barry
* Dollfuss, Gordon Brook-Shepherd, published by Macmillan&Co Ltd, London, 1961
* První zemřel kancléř, Vladimír Bauman and Miroslav Hladký, Praha, 1968
* Na dně byla smrt, Otakar Brožek and Jiří Horský, Praha, 1968
# Jahangir Almasi

Djahangir Almasi (Persian: جهانگیر الماسی, born 9 June 1955 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian actor.
He has played different roles in his career, but he is known mainly as an actor who plays serious and intellectual roles. He started his career with Stemming from Blood (1984) and has also directed a short film. Almasi was awarded the lifetime achievement award at the 31st Fajr International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Stemming from Blood, 1983
* Monster, 1985
* Spectre of the Scorpion, 1986
* Nar & Ney, 1988
* Portrait of Love, 1990
* The Fall
* End of Childhood, 1993
* Banichaw
* The Poor Lover, 1995
* Sohrab, 1999
* Ranj Va Sarmasti, 1999
* Sib va Salma, 1999
* The Couch, 1999
* The Dinosaur, 1999
* Behind the Mist, 1999
* The Spruce, 1999
* Sohrab, 1999
* The Punishment Committee, 1999
* A Portrait of Love, 1999
* Exit, 2019
# Razun

Razun (Persian: رزون or رازون) may refer to:
* Razun, Mazandaran (رزون - Razūn)
* Razun, Razavi Khorasan (رازون - Rāzūn)
# Iri, Iran

Iri (Persian: ايري) may refer to:
* Iri-ye Olya
* Iri-ye Sofla