OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Raymond Tournoux

Jean-Raymond Tournoux (15 August 1914 – 23 November 1984) was a French parliamentary journalist, writer and historian. Fascinated by Pétain and de Gaulle, Tournoux devoted most of his work to them. He became known as "the historian of secrecy" for his meticulous documentation, his storing of small snippets of conversation, and his revealing of "great secrets of contemporary history".

## Biography

Son of commander Léon Tournoux and Aline Gauthier, Jean-Raymond Tournoux was born in Les Rousses. After completing his secondary studies at the high school of Belfort, Tournoux studied journalism. He began his career as an editorial secretary at the République de l'Est (1934–1939) and then worked as a radio editor at the Radiodiffusion Française from 1941 to 1946 while collaborating with various daily and weekly newspapers such as L'Eclair comtois, L'Epoque, Marianne and L'Actualité économique et financière. Head of department at Libération and then at Ce Matin until 1950, he then worked as an editorialist at l'Information (1950–1955), Combat, Progrès de Lyon (1945–1962) and Figaro (1976–1980) and became political director of Paris-Match from 1964 to 1976. During his tenure as director of the contemporary history collection at the Plon bookstore, he wrote several works on the politics of the Fourth and Fifth Republics and also published historical columns in the newspaper Le Monde and La Revue des Deux Mondes.
During the Second World War, following his demobilization, he joined the Zone libre and became a press correspondent for the Vichy government. As a journalist for the Vichy radio station and for La Légion, Marshal Pétain awarded him the Order of the Francisque. His proximity to the Marshal, whom he accompanied on his travels, interested intelligence services. In May 1949, he was awarded the Croix de Guerre for his work in an underground intelligence network in Andalucia.
In 1981, he became a member of the Institut de France, by being admitted to the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences.
Tournoux married Francine Lambert in 1939. Together, they had six children: Noëlle (born 1941), Roland (born 1942), Mireille (born 1945), Renaud (born 1946), Frédéric (born 1951), and Aude (born 1956). Four years after the death of his wife in 1971, he married Jacqueline Heiny. He died on November 23, 1984, in Paris.

## Awards and distinctions

His work has been rewarded with numerous distinctions:
* Croix de Guerre (1949)
* Prix du Nouveau Cercle for Pétain et de Gaulle
* Grand prix du Festival international du Livre (1969)
* Historia Prize (1980)
* Legion of Honour
* Order of the National Economy
* Order of the Black Star
# Nikola Aistrup

Nikola Aistrup (born 22 August 1987 in Ballerup) is a Danish former professional racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 2008

    3rd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2009

    2nd Paris–Roubaix Espoirs
    3rd Fyen Rundt
    6th Road race, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships

### 2010

    2nd Rogaland GP
    5th Grand Prix de la ville de Pérenchies

### 2011

    3rd Grand Prix de la Ville de Lillers
    10th Rogaland GP

### 2012

    1st Mountains classification Danmark Rundt
    2nd Himmerland Rundt

### 2013

    6th Ronde van Overijssel
    8th Himmerland Rundt

### 2014

    1st Mountains classification Dookoła Mazowsza
# Gerulata

Gerulata was a Roman military camp located near today's Rusovce, a borough of Bratislava, Slovakia. It was part of the Roman province of Pannonia and was built in the 2nd century as a part of the frontier defence system. It was abandoned in the 4th century, when Roman legions withdrew from Pannonia.
Today there is a museum, which is part of the Bratislava City Museum.
Archaeologists have unearthed its remnants and their discoveries are on exhibition in the hall of the museum, which is open in summer and can be found behind the Catholic Church of St Mary Magdalene in the town. Beyond the remains of the Roman forum, fragments of structures and gravestones, bronze, iron, ceramic and stone pieces are on show in a museum showing daily life.
The best preserved object is a quadrilateral building 30 metres long and 30 metres wide, with 2.4 metre thick walls.
In July 2021, Gerulata was added to the UNESCO's World Heritage List as part of the Western segment of the Danubian Limes of the Roman Empire.
# Stadium ŠKP Inter Dúbravka

Stadium ŠKP Inter Dúbravka (Slovak: Štadión ŠKP Inter Dúbravka) is a football stadium in Dúbravka, Slovakia and is the home stadium of the FK Inter Bratislava and FK ŠKP Inter Dúbravka Bratislava. FK Inter Bratislava started playing at the stadium in Summer 2014. Stadium capacity is 5000, including 250 VIP seats. Stadium is currently used by most successful American football team in Slovakia - Bratislava Monarchs.
# Madeleine-Élisabeth Pigalle

Madeleine-Élisabeth Pigalle, sometimes known as Madelon (1751–1827), was a French painter.
Born in Sens, Pigalle was distantly related to Jean-Baptiste Pigalle; he is said to have provided her with lessons upon visiting her hometown in 1766 and finding that she had artistic talent. Her father was the merchant Gervais-Protais Pigalle (1724–1802). In 1782, she showed an oil painting at the Salon de la Correspondance, and in 1785 she produced a pastel head of a woman which received some notice. Pigalle died in Nemours.
# Wave disk engine

A wave disk engine or wave disk generator is a type of pistonless rotary engine being developed at Michigan State University and Warsaw Institute of Technology. The engine has a spinning disk with curved blades. Once fuel and air enter the engine, the rotation of the disk creates shockwaves that compress the mixture. When ignited, the burning mixture expands, pushing against the blades, causing them to spin. The spinning of the disk itself opens and closes intake and exhaust ports. The proposed concept was called a radial internal combustion wave rotor.

## Background

Wave rotors utilize shock waves to transfer energy between a high-energy fluid to a low-energy fluid, thereby increasing both temperature and pressure of the low-energy fluid (also called pressure wave machines or pressure exchangers).

## Operational principles

As with all heat engines, the efficiency of a wave disk engine is governed by the temperature difference between the hot and cold sides (see Carnot's theorem). Compared to a conventional piston engine (reciprocating engine), a wave disk engine works at higher peak temperature, which theoretically makes it more efficient. The design also works without a cooling system, saving weight. Compared to turbine based systems, the rotational speed and the rotor-blade temperature of the wave disk engine is lower, which creates lower stress on materials, and consequently less demanding requirements for materials, leading to cheaper manufacturing and maintenance costs.
Earlier wave rotor implementations were mainly axial flow, where the scavenging process of returning hot compressed air back into the turbine is complex. The wave-disc engine uses a radial and circumferential flow, using centrifugal forces for scavenging. Curved channels provide greater length for the same disc diameter compared to straight channels, allowing the travel times of the waves to be tuned properly.

## Current status

The wave-disk engine has the potential for better energy efficiency compared to conventional internal combustion engine designs and can potentially save weight. Possible applications include charging batteries in hybrid vehicles, which could reduce weight by about 1,000 pounds (450 kg). It promises to be up to 60% efficient, 30% lighter, and 30% cheaper to manufacture than an equivalent conventional piston engine, and to reduce emissions by 90%.
Michigan State University and Warsaw Institute of Technology researchers claim to have a prototype wave-disk engine and electricity generator that could replace current backup generator technology of plug-in electric hybrid vehicles. The research team is led by Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering Norbert Müller and has been given $2.5 million funding from the United States Department of Energy's ARPA-E program. Müller's team hoped to have a vehicle-sized 25 kilowatt (33 hp) wave disc engine/generator ready by the end of 2011. As of January 2013, the project is looking into commercialization of the technology. Research continues at Columbia University in 2017 and at Michigan State University .
# Selce, Kruševo

Selce (Macedonian: Selce) is a village in the municipality of Kruševo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 6 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 6
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Aromanians | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 22 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 22 |
| 2021 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 |
# Freedom's Road

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 65/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C+ |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| Music Box | |
| NeuFutur | (6.2/10) |
| The Phoenix | |
| PopMatters | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Stylus Magazine | C+ |
| Uncut | |
Freedom's Road is the 19th studio album by American singer-songwriter and musician John Mellencamp, released in 2007. It debuted on the Billboard 200 at No. 5 in late January 2007, becoming the highest debuting album of Mellencamp's career. The song "Our Country" received significant exposure prior to the release of the album, as it was featured in frequently-aired commercials for Chevrolet trucks. The country band Little Big Town provides background vocals on eight songs on the album, including "Our Country."
Mellencamp intended for Freedom's Road to have a 1960s rock sound while still remaining contemporary, and he feels that goal was achieved. "We wanted to make sure that it had the same feeling of some of the great songs from the '60s but also had the message of today and had the backbeat of today. I think we came up with a pretty timeless sounding album," Mellencamp told his online radio station in late 2006.

## Accolades

"Our Country" was nominated for Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards (held February 10, 2008).

## Track listing

All songs written by John Mellencamp.
* "Someday" – 3:08
* "Ghost Towns Along the Highway" – 4:40
* "The Americans" – 5:11
* "Forgiveness" – 4:30
* "Freedom's Road" – 4:19
* "Jim Crow" – 3:22
* "Our Country" – 3:47
* "Rural Route" – 3:08
* "My Aeroplane" – 4:41
* "Heaven Is a Lonely Place" – 4:32
* "Rodeo Clown" [hidden track after several minutes of silence] – 4:25
* "Ghost Towns Along The Highway" – acoustic (Best Buy exclusive)
* "Someday" – acoustic (Best Buy exclusive)
* "Rural Route" – acoustic (Best Buy exclusive)
* "The Americans" – rough mix (Best Buy exclusive)

## Personnel

* John Mellencamp – vocals, guitar
* Dane Clark – drums, percussion
* John Gunnell – bass
* Troye Kinnett – keyboards
* Miriam Sturm – violin
* Mike Wanchic – guitars, vocals
* Andy York – guitars, vocals, flute-a-phone
* Joan Baez – vocal duet on "Jim Crow"
* Little Big Town – backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 5 |
# Chris Ripley

Christopher S. Ripley is a Canadian media executive. He is the President and CEO of Sinclair Broadcast Group.

## Background

Chris Ripley has been the President and CEO of Sinclair Broadcast Group since January 2017 after serving as their Chief Financial Officer from April 2014 to January 2017. Ripley also serves as an Investor Director of hibu.
Before joining Sinclair, he was a managing director at UBS Investment Bank’s Global Media Group and served as head of their Los Angeles office. At UBS, Ripley advised, managed, and structured various financings along with acquisition and merger transactions in the entertainment and broadcast sectors. Before that position, he served as a principal in Prime Ventures as well as being an analyst in the investment banking division at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette.
# Kezhemsky (rural locality)

Kezhemsky (Russian: Кежемский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Bratsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia.
# Association of Couriers of Kazakhstan

The Association of Couriers of Kazakhstan (ACK; Kazakh: Ассоциации курьеров Казахстана) is a trade union of food courier workers in Kazakhstan. The union encompasses workers from all food delivery workers active in Kazakhstan, including Wolt, Glovo, Yandex.Food and Chocofood.

## History

The union was founded in May 2021, following a strike of Wolt drivers in Almaty. 40 workers had initially laid down work on May 13 after payment per ride had been reduced by between 30 and 50 percent. They demanded a return to the earlier payment scheme; in response, the company blocked them from its systems, in effect laying them off. After another strike by 100 drivers on May 18, all laid off workers were reinstated and the payment scheme reverted.
# Hadi Mahdavikia

Mohammad Hadi Mahdavikia (Persian: محمدهادی مهدوی‌کیا) is an Iranian football coach and former player who is currently the coach of KIA Football Academy.
In July 2001, he was transferred from Persepolis to Hamburger SV to play for its amateure team. However, he was injured in August and did not play any matches.
He is the younger brother of Mehdi Mahdavikia.

## Honours
### Persepolis

* Azadegan League (2): 1998–1999, 1999–2000
* Hazfi Cup: 1998–1999

### Hamburger SV Amateure

* Oberliga Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein: 2001–2002

### Saipa

* Persian Gulf Pro League: 2006–2007
# Bindusara River

Bindusara (also called Bendsura) is a small river situated in the district of Beed in Maharashtra state of India. It is a tributary river of the Sindphana and a sub-tributary of Godavari river.
Bindusara originates in the hills of Balaghat near the village Waghira, in south of district Beed in Patoda taluqa. There are hills nearby. The river receives its water from numerous little streams. On the banks of the Bindusara River is where the city of Beed is located.
Bendsura is a rapid and seasonal river. A reservoir; Bendsura Project (gross capacity 7.90,live capacity 7.106 million cubic metres) was constructed on the river in 1955 near the village of Pāli, about 10 km south of Beed.
At some places the river is narrow and looks like a stream. The lack of vegetation and rocky and undulating terrain contributes to violent floods in heavy rains. These have repeatedly caused substantial loss of property and life in the history of Beed town, most recently on July 23, 1989, when a massive flooding of three habitations in the town caused a number of dead or missing and property losses of millions of rupees.
Bendsura river flows from south to north and meets Sindphana river, about 10 km north of Beed town. Total length of the river is about 40 km.
# Harmful Park

Harmful Park: High-brow Gag and Pure Shooting is a 1997 horizontally scrolling shooter video game developed and published by Sky Think System for the PlayStation in Japan. Set in a theme park, the game has been described as a cute 'em up and resembles Konami's Parodius games. It has become somewhat of a collector's item, and one of the rarest shooters on the PlayStation.

## Gameplay

Harmful Park is a horizontal scrolling 2D shooting game. Enemies in the game include gorillas, inflatable dinosaurs, and a gigantic woman. The game also features exotic weapons, including jelly beans and ice cream. The game has six stages in total. There are four kinds of shots that the player's ship can fire, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. "Pie spread" for example fires continuously, while "Jelly Boomerang" tracks enemies, but has low attack power. Three additional minigames are available as well.

## Plot

The game is set in a theme park, after a scientist named Dr. Tequila makes the rides and machines of the park go berserk. Another scientist orders her daughters to reclaim the park, using flying machines. The park has now been converted into a fortified base.

## Development

Harmful Park was developed by Japanese game developer Sky Think System, and it was the final game they developed. The developer intended the game to have comedic elements, and to be enjoyable for a wide variety of gamers of all ages and genders.

## Release

The game was released in Japan on February 14, 1997 and re-released in 2012 for the PlayStation Network again only in Japan.

## Reception

Upon release, Famitsu gave it a score of 26 out of 40.
Multiple reviewers noted the similarities between Harmful Park, and the Parodius series and described the game as a "cute em up".
In 2014, Eurogamer listed the game among gaming's "most valuable treasures", praising the graphics, humor, and noting that while not difficult, it has personality. GamesTM described it as a cross between Parodius, and Coryoon. Retro Gamer listed it as number 6 on their list of "The 20 Greatest PlayStation Games You've Never Played".
# Muborak Mansurova

Muborak Umarovna Mansurova (Tajik: Муборак Умаровна Мансурова) (born 11 September 1920) was a Tajikistani biologist.
Born in Bukhara, Mansurova graduated in 1942 with a degree in biology from the Central Asian Institute in Tashkent; she returned to Bukhara after graduation, and for a time worked on a silkworm farm. In 1946 she became Director of Silkworm Production. Later she became instructor of anatomy and zoology at the Institute of Agriculture of Tajikistan. In 1969 she became director of the Department of Anatomy and Histology of the same institution. She received a doctorate in biology in 1973, with a dissertation entitled Changes in the Specifics of the Anatomy, Histology, Chemistry, and Physiology of the Skeletal Frame of Hisari Sheep with Respect to Aging, and the following year was named professor. Her primary field of research is the morphology of domesticated animals; among her other publications is The Chemical Bone Structure of the Various Types of Sheep Raised in Tajikistan (Dushanbe, 1960), and in 1974 she began work on a study of the Pamiri bison. For many years she chaired the Council of Women at the university, beginning at its formation. During her career Mansurova received a number of awards for her work, among them the Order of the Badge of Honour.
# Kahrizak (disambiguation)

Kahrizak is a city in Rey County, Tehran Province, Iran.
Kahrizak (Persian: كهريزك) may also refer to:
* Kahrizak, Alborz, a village in Savojbolagh County, Alborz Province, Iran
* Kahrizak, Fars, a village in Bavanat County, Fars Province, Iran
* Kahrizak, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Zaveh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Kahrizak, Malard, a village in Malard County, Tehran Province, Iran
* Kahrizak, Pakdasht, a village in Pakdasht County, Tehran Province, Iran
* Kahrizak-e Burbur, a village in Varamin County, Tehran Province, Iran
* Kahrizak District, an administrative subdivision of Rey County, Tehran Province, Iran
* Kahrizak Rural District, an administrative subdivision of Rey County, Tehran Province, Iran
* Kahrizak detention center, a prison
# Kursavka

Kursavka (Russian: Курсавка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Andropovsky District in Stavropol Krai, Russia. Population: 11,830 (2010 Census); 10,848 (2002 Census); 9,625 (1989 Soviet census).
# Templeux-le-Guérard

Templeux-le-Guérard (French pronunciation:; Picard: Timplu-l'Gra) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 30 miles (48 km) east of Amiens, on the D6 road
# Nimo Gribenco

Nimo Gribenco (born 23 January 1997) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a winger.

## Career

Gribenco played for Hasle BK, Fuglebakken KFUM and Skovbakken as a youth player, before joining AGF as a U-14 player. He was promoted to the first team squad in 2017.
On 23 February 2019, Gribenco was loaned out to Icelandic club Stjarnan for the rest of 2019. Returning to AGF, Gribenco's contract with terminated by mutual agreement on 29 January 2020.
# Uali Elamanov

Major General Uali Bisakanovich Elamanov (Kazakh: Уәли Бисақанұлы Еламанов, Uäli Bisaqanūly Elamanov; 15 June 1952 – 27 May 2023) was a Kazakh general. He was the first commander of the Kazakh Air Assault Forces of the Kazakh Ground Forces.

## Early life and career

Uali Elamanov was born on 15 June 1952 in the Akzhaik District of the West Kazakhstan Region in the Kazakh SSR. In 1970, he graduated from high school in the village of Dzhambeyty in the Syrym District. In 1974, he graduated from the Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School. He began his officer service as the commander of an airborne platoon of the 105th Guards Airborne Division in the city of Osh in Kyrgyzstan. Subsequently, he served in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany in the 35th Guards Air Assault Brigade as commander of an airborne battalion. He graduated from the Frunze Military Academy in 1985. In 1985, he was appointed deputy commander of the 1318th Separate Airborne Assault Regiment in the Belarusian Military District. From the period from 1987 to 1988 he was a military adviser at the training center for the training of airborne forces in the Republic of Mozambique.

## Career in Kazakhstan

In 1992, the year Kazakhstan gained independence, he came to the disposal of the State Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan. From 1992 to 1996, he held the posts of deputy commander and commander of the 35th air assault brigade in the Almaty Region. From November 1997 to April 1999 he held the post of commander of the 1st Army Corps in Semipalatinsk and from April 1999 to December 1999 he held the post of commander of the 2nd Army Corps in Almaty. In 2001, he graduated with honors from the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
In October 2001, he was appointed commander of the Kazakh Mobile Forces (later renamed Air Assault Forces). From 2003 to 2004, he was Commander of the Forces of the Southern Military District (later regional command "South"). He retired in May 2004 before being called up again for military service in 2007. In 2009, he became First Deputy Chairman of the Joint Staff Committee. In September 2010, he became Head of the Personnel Department of the Ministry of Defense. He retired on 14 December 2011 and has since then been Head of the Military Department of the L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.

## Death

Elamanov died on 27 May 2023, at the age of 70.