OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Supreme Leader Representation in Universities (organization)

Supreme Leader Representation in Universities (organization) (Persian: نهاد نمایندگی رهبری در دانشگاه‌ها) is an Iranian religious/cultural institute which has been formed by the decree of Iran's supreme leader, Seyyed Ali Khamenei. It was organized based on the final decision of the Supreme-Council of the Cultural Revolution in March 1993 in order to establish a new institute to fulfill the scriptures of supreme-leader's goals and according to its determined scopes/duties, which do specified obligations based on its written statute.
Amongst the targets of this organization are to make religious-universities in order to explain Islamic-values and ... of students and academics.
The head of the Supreme Leader Representation in Universities is appointed by the supreme-leader. Mostafa Rostami is the newly appointed head of the organization who was determined on 3 September 2018 instead of Mohammad Mohammadian by Seyyed Ali Khamenei.
# Han Ju-yeop

Han Ju-yeop (born 21 April 1999) is a South Korean judoka. He won a bronze medal at the 2024 Asian Judo Championships and competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Career

He won silver at the delayed 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu in 2022. He contested a bronze medal match at the 2022 Asian Games but was defeated by Aram Grigorian.
He won a bronze medal at the 2024 Judo Grand Slam Tbilisi in March 2024. He won bronze in the 90 kg category at the 2024 Asian Championships in Hong Kong in April 2024. He won bronze at the 2024 Judo Grand Slam Dushanbe in Tajikistan in May 2024.
He was selected for the 2024 Summer Olympics in the Men's 90 kg.
# Inebolu Shipyard

41°58′39.32″N 33°46′8.73″E﻿ / ﻿41.9775889°N 33.7690917°E﻿ / 41.9775889; 33.7690917
The Inebolu Shipyard (Russian: Судоремонтный завод «Инеболу») is located on Turkey's Black Sea coast in the town of Inebolu, Kastamonu Province. It is Turkey's only shipyard on the Black Sea. It operates a floating dock with a 4,500 ton lifting capacity, which can handle about 12,000 dwt vessels.

## History

The shipyard was founded by the group of companies "Karavelioglu Group" in 2008. For some time, about 2–3 years after the start of operation, the shipyard was not very popular in the international community of shipowners and worked only with local enterprises. The functionality and capabilities of the shipyard have increased over several years to a good competitive scale and at present the shipyard serves both Turkish and foreign vessels, regardless of the flag and registration of the vessel. Today, the Inebolu Shipyard produces all types of repairs - from emergency to class.
The geographical location of the shipyard is most suitable for ships sailing from the Black Sea and seaports of Russia, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Romania, Georgia and other countries.
The group of companies "Karavelioglu Group" was founded in 1916 by brothers Osman Azmi Karavelioglu and Cemal Azmi Karavelioglu and was the official dealer of Shell and Mobil. The main activity was the sale of petroleum products and marine fuel. After more than sixty years from the beginning of its professional activity, the company has grown to a grandiose scale and already in 1980 was considered the largest bunker dealer in the Marmara region and at the same time the oldest bunkering company in Turkey.
From 1960 to 2008, the group of companies "Karavelioglu Group" worked with the largest suppliers such as: Shell, Mobil, Ditaş, BP, Perenco and other world traders. At the same time, the company acquired a tanker fleet and took over the management of tankers of third-party ship-owning companies.
Today, "Karavelioglu Group", in addition to ship repair services, is also engaged in activities in the sectors of tourism and building.
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the company is. Mr Ihsan Karavelioglu

## Shipyard facilities

* Total area - 70,000 m2
* Management building;
* The floating workshop, 3 floors, 65 x 15 m;
* A full range of equipment for cleaning and washing vessels before painting;
* A metalworking shop and a machine-assembly shop 80 x 20 meters;
* Floating dock No. 1, has the ability to handle vessels up to 130 m length and up to 19.5 m width (lifting capacity - 4500 tons);
* Three repair berth from 120 to 180 meters in length can handle vessels with a draft of 8 to 10.5 m;
* 3 Cranes up to 40 meters and lifting capacity from 10 to 25 tons;
* Tug LOA 36.75 m Width 9.10 m, BP 24.9 tons;
* Line Handling Boat Loa 7 m Width 3 m, 255 L/s
* Accommodation facilities for engineers and workers up to 90 persons

## Activities

* Shipbuilding;
* Ship repair;
# Oluvil Lighthouse

Oluvil Lighthouse (Sinhala: ඔලුවිල් ප්‍රදීපාගාරය) is a lighthouse situated on the southern east coast of Sri Lanka at Oluvil, which is located approximately 12 km (7.5 mi) south of Kalmunai.
The lighthouse is operated and maintained by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority. It is the first lighthouse erected after the Sri Lankan independence, until the Hambantota Port and the Colombo Port expansion occurred in 2012–13. The 24 metres (79 ft) high white cylindrical concrete lighthouse tower was built in 1999 as a part of the development of Oluvil Harbour and it was constructed with lantern and gallery, attached to a one-story small equipment building.
The lighthouse was declared open on 19 June 1999 by then Sri Lanka's Minister for Port Development, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction and the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress leader M. H. M. Ashraff.

## 2004 tsunami

In 2004, following the Indian Ocean tsunami, the harbor, town and the lighthouse tower were damaged but the damage has been repaired.
# Jeti-Ögüz resort

Jeti-Ögüz (Kyrgyz: Жети-Өгүз, romanized: Jeti-Ögüz, lit. 'seven bulls') is a balneotherapic resort located at the Jeti-Ögüz Rocks near Issyk Kul in the Jeti-Ögüz District of Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan, about 28 km west of Karakol, and near Jeti-Ögüz village. Its population was 337 in 2021.

## History

The thermal springs of Jeti-Ögüz were known to local inhabitants since antiquity. The place became known to Europe after 1856 when Semenov-Tian-Shanskii first visited it. Since 1965 the resort operates year-round. In 1991, an important meeting between Boris Yeltsin and Askar Akayev took place in Jeti-Ögüz.

## Places of interest

This resort is a common destination of interest for citizens of Kyrgyzstan, as well as a popular destination for tourists to Kyrgyzstan. The Jeti-Ögüz Rocks are located in the vicinity of the resort. From the resort, with a hike or ride on horse-back of several hours, one may reach a waterfall located in a gully, as well as a pine-tree plantation. This is a popular trek for tourists and visitors.
# Ali-Akbar Shahnazi

Ali-Akbar Shahnazi (Persian: علی‌اکبر شهنازی) (12 May 1897 – 17 March 1985) was an Iranian musician and master of the tar.

## Biography

Ostad Ali Akbar Shahnazi was born in Tehran, Qajar Iran, in 1897. His father, Mirza Hossein-Qoli, another master of tar, named him Ali Akbar according to a very old tradition: the grandson should be named as his grandfather. His younger brother Abdolhossein shahnazi was also a master of tar.
He recorded many pieces with noted vocalists of his time such as Eghbal Azar and Nakisa. He collaborated with other masters of his time such as Reza Mahjubi (violinist) and Hossein Tehrāni (father of modern tonbak). He not only taught his students his father's radif collection, but also composed a beautiful radif. This he named radif-e-dore-ye-ali and taught it to his students too.
Shahnazi comes from a music family called in Persian Khandan-e-Honar, literally meaning "art dynasty".
Shahnazi died in March 1985 at the age of 88.
# Malaysian Physics Institute

The Malaysian Physics Institute (Institut Fizik Malaysia) is the sole representative body for physicists and for those involved in the practice of physics or physics related work in Malaysia.

## Objectives

* promotion of the advancement of physics.
* promotion of activities that will bring together members to co-operate in the fields of education, training and practice of physics
* elevation of the professional status of physicist.

## History

The need for a single body to represent the growing number of physicists in the country was felt by many since the early sixties. Although most physicists in the universities were member of the UK Institute of Physics, the majority of physicists, especially teachers and those in the research and service sectors, were not. The first interim committee met in Kuala Lumpur in 1971. The Institute's constitution was later formally approved and the Institut Fizik Malaysia was thus established in 1973 with an initial membership of 35. Although the growth of the institute was initially slow, by 2009 the number of members exceeded 1200, reflecting the continuing acceptance and support of the institute by the country's physics community.

## Activities

The Institut Fizik Malaysia organises conferences, seminars courses, workshops and meetings on issues which are not only of current interest to physicists, but also on issues which highlight the important role of physics in the country's development. The National Physics Symposium is held once every two years. Here physicists meet to discuss issues pertaining to the many areas of physics. International and regional meetings are also organised. Special courses are held from time to time, e.g., courses on microcomputers, lasers, plasmas, etc.
The Institute publishes a quarterly journal (Jurnal Fizik Malaysia) to report up-to-date research findings in physics. A newsletter, Berita Fizik, is published quarterly to report current and future activities of the Institute. A magazine, Majalah Fizik, is biannual and contains popular articles.

## Associations

The Institut Fizik Malaysia is a member and associate of multiple Associations:
* A member entity of the Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics
* A member of the Association of Asia Pacific Physical Societies
* A member of the Confederation of Scientific and Technological Associations in Malaysia
* An associate member of the Asia Oceania Forum for Synchrotron Radiation Research
The Institut Fizik Malaysia also cooperates with most other physics institutes/organisations of other countries.
# St James the Great, Cardiff

St James the Great (Welsh: Eglwys Sant Iago Fawr) is a church located opposite the Cardiff Royal Infirmary on Newport Road, near the centre of Cardiff, Wales. It closed in 2006 after 112 years as an Anglican place of worship.

## History and description

St James the Great was designed by architect Colonel E. M. Bruce Vaughan. It was built between 1890 and 1894, replacing an earlier iron church. Bruce-Vaughan's church is described as his "major work" and took some inspiration from the nearby St German's Church in Adamsdown (particularly the high, wide chancel) but with the noticeable addition of a "finely composed" tower and spire. It cost a substantial £10,000 to complete. Externally the church is finished with Sweldon limestone, Bath stone and ashlar while, internally, the nave pillars are alternatively round and octagonal. The carved pulpit was "a sumptuous piece" in pink, green and buff coloured stone. The gilded and painted reredos screen was early 20th-century.
The church became a Grade II listed building in 1975.
The church closed in 2006 and sold in 2007 by the Church in Wales for £500,000.
Important architectural fittings have been relocated, for example the font is now in the entrance hall of the next door Tredegarville Primary School and the reredos has been refitted to St Theodore's Church, Port Talbot.

## Conversion

Planning permission was granted in 2008 to create 12 one and two-bedroom flats and, in addition, a seven storey apartment in the church tower. A further planning application was submitted in 2014, to convert the building into 16 homes. The conversion was completed by Adapt Conversions, to designs by architect Andrew Shipley, with the church's original arches, columns and stained glass windows incorporated into the apartments. Three show homes were opened for viewing in 2022, with the 16 unique units being put up for sale.
# The Shah Is Gone

"The Shah Is Gone" (Persian: شاه رفت, romanized: Šâh raft) is a headline that appeared on the front cover of the Iranian newspaper Ettela'at on Tuesday, 16 January 1979, when the Shah left Iran, a few days before the fall of the Pahlavi dynasty and the 2500-year-old Iranian monarchy. The title contains the word shah (king) instead of shahanshah (king of kings) to refer to Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, which was very rare during his reign. It is described as the "most famous headline in the history of Iran".
# Han Seung-gyu

Han Seung-gyu (Korean: 한승규; born 28 September 1996) is a South Korean football midfielder.

## Club career

Han played college football for Yonsei University.

## International career

On 4 December 2024, Han Seung-gyu was called up for the South Korea national football team

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 May 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ulsan Hyundai | 2017 | K League 1 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Ulsan Hyundai | 2018 | K League 1 | 31 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 39 | 5 |
| Ulsan Hyundai | Total | Total | 40 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 53 | 6 |
| Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | 2019 | K League 1 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| FC Seoul (loan) | 2020 | K League 1 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 29 | 4 |
| Suwon FC (loan) | 2021 | K League 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 91 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 113 | 13 |

## Honours
### Club

Ulsan Hyundai:
* Korean FA Cup : 2017
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors:
* K League 1 : 2019
# Grand Order of Franjo Tuđman

The Grand Order of Franjo Tuđman (Croatian: Velered predsjednika Republike Franje Tuđmana), or officially the Grand Order of President of the Republic Franjo Tuđman with Sash and Morning Star (Velered predsjednika Republike Franje Tuđmana s lentom i Danicom), is the 5th highest state order of Croatia. It is awarded to Croatian citizens, as an expression of the highest recognition of the Republic of Croatia for promoting Croatian state and national interests at home and abroad, especially for promoting civic unity and national unity, statehood and spiritual values of the Croatian people. It is awarded by the President of Croatia. The order has one class. It is named after the first President of Croatia Franjo Tuđman.

## Recipients

* 2019 - Franjo Kuharić (posthumously)
# Harold, son of Harold Godwinson

Harold (c. 1065 – 1098) was a son of Harold Godwinson, King of England. He was driven into exile by the Norman conquest of England, and found refuge at the court of the king of Norway.

## Birth and parentage

Harold's family was one of the most powerful in Anglo-Saxon England: his paternal grandfather was Godwin, Earl of Wessex, and his father was Harold Godwinson, who inherited the same title and was crowned king of England at the beginning of 1066. Harold Godwinson's first wife, whom he married in a form of ceremony not recognized by the church, was called Edith Swan-neck, and his second wife was Ealdgyth, sister of the earls Edwin and Morcar. Historians almost unanimously believe Ealdgyth was Harold's mother, though Ealdgyth's biographer in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography only concedes that this is "not impossible". Harold was probably born posthumously in Chester, where his mother had fled to escape the advancing army of William the Conqueror. It has been argued that he was a twin of Ulf Haroldson, but this is considered doubtful.

## Exile

By late 1069, Chester was occupied by the Normans, but presumably Ealdgyth and her young son had fled by that time, and her most obvious refuge would be the Norse-Irish city of Dublin, which had previously sheltered other members of Harold's family. At some point Harold sailed to Norway and was welcomed by the king, whose family remembered with gratitude Harold Godwinson's generosity in allowing Olaf, son of Harald Hardrada, to return home after the disastrous battle of Stamford Bridge. In 1098 he was one of the men Magnus III Barelegs took with him on an expedition to Orkney, the Hebrides, the Isle of Man and Anglesey. No further mention of Harold appears in any source.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Mason 2004, pp. 138–140.
* ↑ Walker 2010, pp. 222–223.
* ↑ Mason 2004, pp. 139–140.
* ↑ "Harold II [Harold Godwineson]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12360. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
* ↑ Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (2003). Handbook of British Chronology. London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society. p. 29. ISBN 0861931068. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
* ↑ Freeman, Edward A. (1871). The History of the Norman Conquest of England, Its Causes and Its Results. Volume IV: The Reign of William the Conqueror. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 756. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
* 1 2 Barlow 2013, p. 128.
* ↑ "Ealdgyth [Aldgyth]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/307. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
* ↑ Walker 2010, p. 205.
* ↑ Walker 2010, pp. 39, 88, 220.
* 1 2 Barlow 2013, p. 170.
* ↑ Mason 2004, p. 192.
# Konstantin Dadiani

Prince Konstantin Dadiani (Georgian: კონსტანტინე დადიანი, Russian: Константин Леванович Дадиани; 18 October 1819 – 25 April 1889) was a Georgian nobleman of the House of Dadiani and general of the Russian Imperial Army. During his nearly four-decade long military career, he fought in the Caucasian, Crimean, and Turkish wars.

## Caucasus mountains

Prince Dadiani was the third son of Levan V Dadiani, Prince of Mingrelia, and his wife, Princess Marta, née Tsereteli. In 1839, he graduated from St. Petersburg Page Corps and was commissioned as a khorunzhy in a Cossack regiment. Assigned to the Caucasian Corps in 1842, Dadiani fought in the Caucasian War against the mountaineers of Dagestan in 1844 and Chechnya from 1846 to 1848. He particularly distinguished himself in putting down a rebellion in Samurzakano in 1849, winning the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th Class. In August 1853, he was fighting again in Chechnya, when the death of his brother, David, Prince of Mingrelia, compelled Konstantin Dadiani to return to Mingrelia to become part of the regency council for his underage nephew Niko presided by David's widow Princess Ekaterina.

## Crimean War

Dadiani's return to Mingrelia coincided with the outbreak of the Crimean War, followed by landing of the Ottoman troops in Mingrelia in May 1854. He assumed command of a Mingrelian militia and engaged the superior Ottoman forces at Koki and Kokati on 25 October 1854. With the Ottoman advance, the Russian regular troops retreated from Mingrelia and parts of Mingrelian militia deserted their ranks. Dadiani, with a remaining force, moved to the highlands to protect the family of his late brother. After the Ottoman withdrawal, Konstantin Dadiani marshaled his militia again and joined the Guria detachment in its operations against the Ottoman forces.

## Later career

During a peasant revolt in Mingrelia in 1857, Konstantin Dadiani and his brother, Grigory, were recalled to Tiflis, while Ekaterina was summoned to St. Petersburg. Thus, the regency was sidelined from Mingrelia's government and its autonomy was effectively abrogated. The family accepted the accomplished fact; both Konstantin and Grigory remained in the imperial service. The former was made aide-de-camp to the Tsar Alexander II in 1858 and promoted to major-general in 1866. During the 1877–1878 war with the Ottoman Empire, Dadiani commanded a unit operating on the eastern Black Sea coastline to block Ottoman landings. On 15 June 1877, he was wounded during bombardment by a squadron of Ottoman warships. After the war, Dadiani was promoted to lieutenant-general and enlisted in reserves of the Caucasian Army. In 1887, he served as an arbiter in the Senaki uyezd.
# Yellow-bellied whistler

The yellow-bellied whistler (Pachycephala philippinensis), or Philippine whistler, is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae that is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forest and the lower reaches tropical moist montane forest.

## Description and taxonomy

EBird describes the bird as "A fairly small bird of lowland and foothill forest. Brown above and yellow below with a white throat. Races differ, with southern birds having more yellowish upperparts. Somewhat similar to Mindanao White-eye, but has a slightly thicker bill, lacks the olive-green back, and is usually found at lower elevations. Calls include a fairly high-pitched downslurred whistle. Song consists of a short phrase of slurred whistles."

### Subspecies

Seven subspecies are recognized:
* P. p. fallax – (McGregor, 1904): Originally described as a separate species. Found on Calayan Island (northern Philippines)
* P. p. illex – (McGregor, 1907): Originally described as a separate species. Found on Camiguin Norte Island (northern Philippines)
* P. p. philippinensis – (Walden, 1872): Found on Luzon and Catanduanes (northern Philippines)
* P. p. siquijorensis – Rand & Rabor, 1957: Found on Siquijor (south-central Philippines)
* P. p. apoensis – (Mearns, 1905): Originally described as a separate species. Found in east-central and southern Philippines
* P. p. basilanica – (Mearns, 1909): Found in Basilan (southwestern Philippines)
* P. p. boholensis – Parkes, 1966: Found in Bohol (south-central Philippines)

## Ecology and behavior

Forages in the understory for insects and often joins mixed-species flocks that include Blue-headed fantail, Golden-crowned babbler, Lemon-throated leaf warbler, Black-crowned babbler Little pied flycatcher, Turquoise flycatcher, Negros leaf warbler and other small birds. Adults with enlarged gonads from January to May, nestlings in Apr and nest and eggs in May. Nest is an open cup made out of fine roots and elaves placed 3 meters above understorey.

## Habitat and conservation status

This species habitat is primary and secondary forest up to 1,220 metres (4,000 ft) above sea level.
IUCN has assessed this bird as least-concern species despite deforestation in the Philippines continues throughout the country due to slash and burn farming, mining, illegal logging and habitat conversion.
It is found in multiple protected areas such as Bicol Natural Park, Pasonanca Natural Park, Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape, Samar Island Natural Park but like all areas in the Philippines, protection is lax and deforestation continues despite this protection on paper.