OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adel Safar

Adel Safar (Arabic: عادل سفر, romanized: ʿĀdil Safar, born 1953) is a Syrian politician and academic, who served as Prime Minister of Syria from 14 April 2011 to 23 June 2012. His government was dissolved by Bashar al-Assad as a result of the Syrian parliamentary election in 2012. He was Minister of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform from 2003 to 2011.

## Early life and education

Safar was born in the Damascus countryside in Syria to a Sunni Muslim family. He earned a degree in Agronomy from the University of Damascus in 1977, a Diploma from the National School of Agronomy and Food Industries (ENSAIA) in Nancy, France in 1983, and a PhD in Biotechnology from ENSAIA in 1987.

## Early career

Summary:
* Agricultural Engineer at the Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands (ACSAD), 1978–1981
* Deputy lecturer at ENSAIA, 1981–1987
* Deputy Dean for Administrative Affairs at the Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, 1992–1997
* Member of the Permanent Committee for Agricultural Research at Damascus University, 1996–2001
* Deputy Rapporteur of the Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research and Veterinary Medicine at the Supreme Council of Sciences, 1997–2001
* Dean of the Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, 1997–2000
* Member of the Advisory Committee of the Agricultural Productivity Administration at the Productive Projects Administration, 1999–2003
* Secretary of Damascus University Branch of Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, 2000–2002
* Head of the National Committee for Man and the Biosphere Program in Syria, 2000–2004
* Head of the Arab Network of Man and Biosphere Program in the Arab world, 2001–2004
* Director-General of ACSAD, 2002–2003
Safar is also a member of the Economic Committee and a member of the High Council for Investment. He has been a member of the Ba'ath Party since 1990.

## Cabinet of Syria

In September 2003, he was appointed Minister of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform in the cabinet of Muhammad Naji al-Otari. On 29 March 2011, he resigned, along with the rest of the Cabinet, at the request of President Bashar al-Assad.

## Personal life

Safar is married with four children.
# Kloschwitz

Kloschwitz is a village and a former municipality in the district Saalekreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Salzatal.
# Jero Shakpoke

Jero Shakpoke (born 5 December 1979) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a defender. Between 1998 and 1999, he made six appearances for the Nigeria national team.

## Career

Shakpoke was born in Warri, Nigeria.
He joined Tuscan Serie A side A.C. Siena in August 2009 from Rovigo Calcio on a two-year permanent deal. According to an interview released by Shakpoke himself, he will successively leave Siena to join an unnamed Belgian team within days; the team was later unveiled to be Royale Union Saint-Gilloise, headed by Italian Roberto Landi, on a season loan move.

## Personal life

Shakpoke's son, Ruben, is a striker.
# The Children of Mon and Man

The Children of Mon and Man (Vietnamese: Con cháu Mon Mân) is an epic poem based on Vietnamese folk poetry and mythology, published in 2008 by Vietnamese linguist Bùi Viêt Hoa [fi]. The epic is written in the official language of Vietnam, i.e. Vietnamese, and follows the traditional seven-byte poem dimension of the Vietnamese people.
The Children of Mon and Man is based in part on the Finnish epic poem, Kalevala. It is a joint publication of the Kaunokirjallisuus-kustantamo (Van Hoc) and the Kalevala and Karelian Cultural Information Center Juminkeko, which has also been funded by the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs. The work is written mainly in Finland.

## History

After defending her doctorate at the University of Budapest on the differences and similarities between Kalevala meter poetry and mythology of Muong people, Hoa began to create her own epic for Vietnam, using the process of the birth of the Kalevala as a model. Hoa spent seven years doing this, and The Children of Mon and Man were published in 2008. Kuhmo's Juminkeko Foundation, which was involved in the project, launched a website about The Children of Mon and Man on the 2009 Kalevala Day in Finnish, English and Vietnamese.
The Children of Mon and Man are based in part on Vietnamese folk poetry previously recorded in traditional archives, in part on a tradition and mythical stories that are still alive today. About 20-30 percent of the epic verses are the author's own. The epic plot combines poems, myths, legends, fairy tales and lyrical songs from different peoples so that the protagonists of different peoples see the events from their own perspective. Bùi Viêt Hoa's aim was to create an epic from which all Vietnamese nationalities could find something of their own. The material has been collected from at least 40 peoples living in Vietnam. During her expeditions, Hoa also became an eye for the authorities, as the status of minorities was a rather sensitive issue in the early 2000s. The Children of Mon and Man received a somewhat mixed reception in Vietnam.

## Subject matter

The epic is divided into two entities, the first or mythical part of which tells of the birth of things important to the world and to the Vietnamese. The second part of the epic is a heroic epic that tells the story of the descendants of mythical ancestors and their adventures, as well as the birth of the Vietnamese state.
The mythical part tells the story of the ancestors of all people, the primordial gods Mon and Man. Its scenes include the birth of the world, the birth of man from the egg, the flood, the mythical pumpkin, the myth of the world tree, the request of fire from the gods, and the creation of mythical heroes, many of which have a counterpart in the Kalevala. In the second part, people are at the center of events, and the gods are left behind. The hero part tells the story of three peoples who end up in a common battle against an outside enemy and then live in harmony.
# Mount Bates

Mount Bates (Pitcairn-Norfolk: Maun Biets) is the highest point of Norfolk Island, an external territory of Australia, at 319 metres (1,047 ft) above sea level.
# Ahmad Khan Moqaddam

Ahmad Khan Moqaddam (Persian: احمدخان مقدم) was the governor of the Iranian town of Maragheh in the early 19th-century. He had been appointed governor during the reign of king (shah) Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (r. 1797–1834), and was the first member of the Moqaddam family to govern the town. His family was supposedly originally tribal leaders from the Caucasus, and had moved to Iran in the late 18th-century. However, by the early 19th-century, the family was a settled people, possessing a great number of villages.
Ahmad Khan also served as the beglarbeg (governor-general) of Tabriz and Khoy. In 1806, he was installed as the khan (governor) of the Erivan Khanate by the shah. However, a year later, he was replaced by Hossein Khan Sardar. In Maragheh, Ahmad Khan was succeeded by his son Hossein Pasha Khan in c. 1830.
# Military Historical Journal

The Military Historical Journal (Russian: Вое́нно-истори́ческий журна́л, romanized: Voyenno-Istoricheskii Zhurnal) is a monthly Russian magazine focussed on military history. Initially published by the People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union (later: Soviet Ministry of Defense) between 1939 and 1941, publication was resumed in 1959 and has carried on since. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, publication was taken over by the Russian Ministry of Defense.
In English-language publications, the abbreviation used for the Military Historical Journal is VIZh.

## History

The Military Historical Journal was initially issued on 29 August 1939 as an organ of the People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union, with Boris Shaposhnikov as the first editor-in-chief.
The Military Historical Journal was re-founded in 1959 and used intensively by the Soviet Armed Forces for a theoretical reevaluation of military theory and tactics; a large number of articles covered the performance of the Soviet Union during World War II, and the Red Army in particular. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Military Historical Journal passed to the Ministry of Defense of the newly independent Russian Federation, which also made the previously more secluded journal face a much broader public audience. By its own definition, the journals aims to cover "military policy of the Russian state", "historical experience of national security", and "activities of outstanding Russian and Soviet army and naval leaders".
The archive broadly follows a pro-Russian and pro-Soviet agenda; for example, the suffering of the Polish victims of the 1940 Katyn massacre, perpetrated by the Soviet NKVD, was explicitly equivocated with the suffering of Soviet prisoners of the 1920 Polish–Soviet War. The analysis and documentation in this and other pieces of coverage has been criticized by historian David R. Stone as insufficiently balanced.
In 2012, the journal had a circulation of 4,200 copies. The editorial board is staffed by Russian intellectuals as well as by officers of the Russian Armed Forces.
# Bombus ruderarius

Bombus ruderarius, commonly known as the red-shanked carder bee or red-shanked bumblebee, is a species of bumblebee found in Eurasia.

## Description

Though sometimes mistaken for Bombus lapidarius, Bombus ruderarius varies slightly in appearance from B. lapidarius in several ways. Bombus ruderarius is a relatively small bumblebee with a wide abdomen, an oblong face, and a fairly long tongue. The queen has an average length of 17 mm (0.67 in) and a wingspan of 32 mm (1.3 in), while the other castes are somewhat smaller; the workers have an average length of 15 mm (0.59 in) and the males 13 mm (0.51 in). Their colour is prominently black, with a red tail; among males, however, a lighter form exists with yellow-green hairs on the thorax and the first two terga (abdominal segments). The corbicula (pollen basket) on the hind legs of females (queens and workers) is covered with yellow-red hair.

## Ecology

The nest is constructed of grass or moss, on or slightly below ground, and typically contains 50 to 100 workers. Often, old mouse nests in open grassland and scrubs are used. The species can, however, also appear in sparsely built-up urban areas as gardens and wasteland. Food sources include deadnettles, clover, vetch, and legumes as bird's-foot trefoil.

## Distribution

This species is found in Europe and northwest Asia from Ireland and Great Britain in the west to Siberia and northwest China in the east, northwards to the Gulf of Botnia and the Arctic Circle in Scandinavia, and southwards to North Africa, southern Italy, Greece, and the Balkans. The distribution is uneven; in North Africa it is considered very rare, while in places such as the east Pyrenees, it is very common, accounting for more than half of all bumblebees in the area. In Britain, it is declining due to lack of habitat and restricted to southern England and western Scotland. It is also an endangered species in Ireland.
# Jon Button

Jon Button (born February 10, 1971) is an American bass player based in Los Angeles, California. Button has played on commercial, film and television scores and toured with a number of well-known artists. He plays both electric and upright string bass.

## Biography

Jon Button was born into a musical family in Fairbanks, Alaska. The youngest of five siblings, Button started learning piano at age four, and bass at seven. During his teen years, he played in jazz and blues bands and with local symphonies and orchestras. In high school, Button won music scholarships and later attended the University of North Texas' music program.
Button moved to Los Angeles in 1994 and found work playing on film and television scores, including the Emmy Award winning Batman Beyond. He has played on a number of recordings, including Borrowed Heaven by the Corrs and Tour Fijación Oral by Shakira. He has performed live and toured with such well-known artists as Michelle Branch, Rachael Yamagata, Mandy Moore, Shakira, Sheryl Crow, Roger Daltrey and The Who. Button also played at the musical benefit Live 8 and played upright bass with The Who during an acoustic concert associated with The Who's Super Bowl performance.
In 2009, Button toured as bassist in Roger Daltrey's band for the Use It or Lose It tour. The band also opened for Eric Clapton during several dates in 2010, and scheduled more tour dates for 2012. He is currently playing on tour with The Who to replace Pino Palladino.
Button has been married to actress Terryn Westbrook since 2011. They have one child.

## Discography

* Batman Beyond – Original Soundtrack (1999)
* Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker – Original Soundtrack (2000)
* Loud on Earth – Daniel Cage (2000)
* A Place to Land – Dakota Moon (2002)
* Identity Crisis – Shelby Lynne (2003)
* Chapter 2 – Jessica Jacobs (2003)
* Valhalla – Emily Richards (2003)
* Borrowed Heaven – The Corrs (2004)
* Como Me Acuerdo – Robi Draco Rosa (2004)
* Freedom – Kristy Frank (2006)
* Metta – Yogi (2006)
* Tour Fijación Oral – Shakira (2007)
* Talking To Me – Jeremy Kay (2007)
* Bonfires – Kirk Wheeler (2007)
* Earning Her Wings – Angela Easterling (2007)
* Soul on Ten – Robben Ford (2009)
* Life Is Not a Snapshot – Josh Wilson (2009)
* Electricidad – Jesse & Joy (2009)
* Soy – Ednita Nazario (2009)
* The Who's Tommy Orchestral – Roger Daltrey (2019)
* Lover & a Fighter – Devil Doll (2020)
* The Who with Orchestra Live at Wembley – The Who (2023)
# Pedro Ortiz de Pinedo

Pedro Ortiz de Pinedo (born 1 December 1977) is a Mexican television producer and writer. He has produced and created a number of television series including Una familia de diez (2007–present), La CQ (2012–2014), and Renta congelada (2017–present). He is son of comedian and television producer Jorge Ortiz de Pinedo.

## Personal life

Ortiz de Pinedo has been married to actress Andrea Torre since May 2010. They have three children together.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2005 | Par de ases | Associate producer |
| 2006 | ¡Qué madre tan padre! | Associate producer |
| 2007 | Fabrica de risas | Associate producer |
| 2007–present | Una familia de diez | Executive producer |
| 2012–2014 | La CQ | Creator and executive producer |
| 2013 | Durmiendo con mi jefe | Executive producer |
| 2013–2014 | María de todos los Ángeles | Executive producer (season 2) |
| 2016 | Los González | Executive producer |
| 2017 | Divina, está en tu corazón | Associate producer |
| 2017–present | Renta congelada | Creator and executive producer |
| 2018–2019 | Simón dice | Creator and executive producer |
| 2019 | Cita a ciegas | Writer and executive producer |
| 2021 | Diseñando tu amor | Executive producer |
| 2021 | Dr. Cándido Pérez | Executive producer |
| 2022–present | ¿Tú crees? | Writer and executive producer |
| 2023 | ¡Chócalas Compayito! | Creator and executive producer |
| 2023 | Minas de pasión | Executive producer |
| 2024 | Amor amargo | Executive producer |
| 2024 | La CQ: nuevo ingreso | Creator and executive producer |

## Awards and nominations
### TVyNovelas Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2008 | Best Comedy Program | Una familia de diez | Nominated |
| 2014 | Best Unit Program | La CQ | Nominated |
| 2014 | Best Series | María de todos los Ángeles | Won |
| 2018 | Best Comedy Series | Renta congelada | Nominated |
| 2019 | Best Comedy Series | Simón dice | Nominated |
| 2020 | Best Comedy Series | Simón dice | Nominated |
| 2020 | Best Comedy Series | Una familia de diez | Nominated |

### Kids Choice Awards Mexico

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2013 | Favorite TV Series | La CQ | Won |
| 2014 | Favorite TV Series | La CQ | Won |
| 2014 | Favorite Play | La CQ | Won |
# Lee Bacon

Lee Bacon (born September 5, 1979) is an American writer of the children's books series Joshua Dread (2012), Joshua Dread: The Nameless Hero (2013), and Joshua Dread: The Dominion Key (2014), all published by Random House.

## Biography

Lee Bacon grew up in Texas. He attended the master's program in book publishing at Pace University. He then spent two years living in Munich, Germany, where he started writing children's books and where he met his wife. He lived in Brooklyn, New York, moved to New Jersey in 2016 and now lives in Munich with his wife and 2 daughters.

## Books

Bacon's Joshua Dread series was selected for the Spirit of Texas Reading Program by the Texas Library Association.
Joshua Dread has been translated into German (Joshua Schreck) by Uwe-Michael Gutzschhahn, French (Jack Vandal) by Amélie Sarn and Spanish (La alucinante vida ¿normal? de Lucas D.) by Marc Viaplana.
A new middle-grade series called Legendtopia was scheduled to be published by Random House in 2016.
Bacon's book The Last Human was released in October 2019. The book is set to be adapted into a film by Phil Lord and Chris Miller, who will produce and direct the film for TriStar Pictures. Shazam! writer Henry Gayden will write the screenplay.
# Pag Bridge

The Pag Bridge (Croatian: Paški most) is the bridge that connects the island of Pag to the Croatian mainland. It is a 301 meters (988 ft) long, 9 meters (30 ft) wide bridge whose 201 meters (659 ft) long arch rises 35 meters (115 ft) above an Adriatic Sea strait called Ljubačka Vrata. It was opened on 17 November 1968, and it transformed life on the island of Pag to be able to function more as a peninsula.
The bridge was built by the local company Mostogradnja, designed by civil engineer Ilija Stojadinović, who also designed the nearby Šibenik Bridge. The location of the bridge near Velebit causes the bridge to endure strong gusts of wind, the bora, and during the construction the wind speed was 8 on the Beaufort scale for a period of four months. In a 2019 spring storm, the top wind speed on the bridge was 198 kilometres per hour (123 mph).
# Barnton, Edinburgh

Barnton (Scottish Gaelic: Baile an t-Sabhail) is a suburb of Edinburgh, Scotland, in the north-west of the city, between Cramond and Corstorphine Hill and west of Davidsons Mains. Part of the area was traditionally known as "Cramond Muir" in reference to Cramond to the north.

## Notable buildings

It is home to the Royal High School of Edinburgh designed by Reid and Forbes in 1964. Braehead House, a complex house centred on a 15th-century remodelled Scottish tower house hides amongst modern housing. The Royal Burgess Golfing Society, one of the oldest golf societies in the world with a clubhouse dating from 1896. Cargilfield Preparatory School lies to the north.
The most notable landmark is the former Barnton Hotel at the junction of Whitehouse Loan and Queensferry Road which dates from 1895 and was converted to flats in 2016.
The White House (which gives its name to Whitehouse Road) dates from 1615. It was extended and remodelled by MacGibbon and Ross in 1895.
The area centres on the paired streets of Barnton Avenue and West Barnton Avenue. These stand on the former estate of Barnton House (formerly Cramond Regis). All that remains is the ornate west gate pillars, designed by David Hamilton in 1810, on Whitehouse Loan at the west end of West Barnton Avenue. Both halves of the avenue possess a series of large villas dating from the early 20th century. The west avenue in particular has several modern blocks of flats.

## Notable areas

Barnton Quarry, a former stone quarry in the area, is the (now derelict) site of an underground bunker which, in the event of nuclear war, would have served as the regional seat of government for Scotland from 1961 until its abandonment in 1985.
Barnton Park Lawn Tennis Club is (Barnton Park LTC) situated on East Barnton Gardens.
Bruntsfield Golf Course is situated off Barnton Avenue, accessible via Davidson's Mains.
The Royal Burgess Golf Club, the oldest golfing society in the world, is within the boundaries on Whitehouse Road.
The boundaries follow local large roads particularly along Queensferry road until the Barnton Hotel. The north/west boundary follows Whitehouse until the t-junction at Gameskeeper's road. The north-east boundary follows Gameskeeper road and Cramond Road South until it meets Queensferry road in Davidson's Mains.
There are two schools within the boundaries. The Royal High School, a state comprehensive secondary school, and Cargilfield Preparatory School, an independent preparatory school.

## Notable residents

* Robert Barton of Over Barnton
* Alexander Carmichael, compiler of Carmina Gadelica
* Col John James McIntosh Shaw, military surgeon and pioneer of plastic surgery
* Thea Musgrave, composer, was born in Barnton
* J. K. Rowling
* Robert Blyth Greig lived on Barnton Avenue West
* William Ramsay (MP)
* Tom Farmer
# Potsdam-Mittelmark II

Potsdam-Mittelmark II is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Landtag of Brandenburg. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 18. It is located in the district of Potsdam-Mittelmark.

## Geography

The constituency includes the towns of Beelitz, Bad Belzig, as well as the communities of Seddiner See , Michendorf and Wiesenburg, and the districts of Brück and Niemegk.
There were 57,301 eligible voters in 2024.

## Members

| Election | Member | Party | % |
| 2004 | Günter Baaske | SPD | 38.2 |
| 2009 | Günter Baaske | SPD | 41.8 |
| 2014 | Günter Baaske | SPD | 44.9 |
| 2019 | Günter Baaske | SPD | 36.3 |
| 2024 | Melanie Balzer | SPD | 38.3 |
# Shanyavsky Moscow City People's University

Shanyavsky Moscow City People's University (Russian: Московский городской народный университет имени А. Л. Шанявского) was a university in Moscow that was founded in 1908 with funds from the gold mining philanthropist Alfons Shanyavsky. The university was nationalized in 1918 after the Russian revolution and merged into the Russian State University for the Humanities.
The university was officially founded on October 2, 1908 after many years of bureaucratic wrangling between Lidia, the wife of deceased mining magnate A. L. Shanyavsky and the city of Moscow. The aim of the university was to provide education in all branches of knowledge to any person. The city was governed by a board of trustees including half appointed by the City Duma. In the first semester 400 students joined and by 1912 there were 3600 students. The university building was established by the city council on Miusskaya Square on July 21, 1911. It had 23 classrooms with two amphitheaters that could hold 200 students each and another that could take 600. Teachers at the university included A. Kizevetter, A. Chayanov, M. Bogoslovsky, Y. Gauthier, M. V. Pavlova, N. K. Koltsov and others. Many of the early professors came from Moscow State University after quitting due to Lev Kasso. The university became a centre for the organization of students for the 1917 revolution. In 1918 the university was closed and the management moved from the trustees to the People's Commissariat for Education. In 1919 it became a part of the Moscow State University.