OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Israel Orenstein

Israel Orenstein (Yiddish: ישראל ארענשטיין; 19 May 1831 – 1905) was a Ukrainian-born Jewish novelist.
He was born in the Polodian town of Yampol, Podolian Governorate. At the age of twenty-one he went to Romania, where he published (1870) his first novel in Hebrew, Bet Ya'akov; o, dim'at 'ashukim. He subsequently published the Yiddish novels Arbe aves nezikin, Dos shlekhte kind, Eyts ha-daas, Khizoyen yisroel; oder, khibet hakeyver, Di geheymnisse der Yassyer gemeynde, and Di genarte velt.
# Bavil

Bavil (Persian: باويل) may refer to:
* Bavil-e Olya
* Bavil-e Sofla
* Bavil Rural District
# Memoirs of the Actor in a Supporting Role

Memoirs of the Actor in a Supporting Role (Persian: خاطرات هنرپیشهٔ نقش دوم, romanized: khaterat-e honarpishe-ye naqsh-e dovvom) is a 1982 play by Bahram Beyzai.

## Plot

The play recounts the urban adventures of two male villagers (named Mowhebat and Zolfaqar) in Tehran during the earlier stages of street demonstrations in the 1979 revolution. Driven by drought and indigence, the two arrive in the large city in the latter months of the shah's rule in order to seek employment. They end up as hirelings in large crowds of mercenary vagabonds demonstrating against revolutionaries. Each day they dress up as workers, party members, students, parents of demonstrating students protesting against their own rebellious children, etc. Their unwittingly reactionary occupation in troubled times adds up to catastrophic consequences.

## Text

The play was written in 1982 and first published in the spring of 1983 by Damavand Publishing House; which has been its only licensed publication in Persian. In 2010 it was published in the United States in Mohammad Reza Ghanoonparvar's English translation.

## Performance

The play has never been directed and produced by the playwright. Yet, other notable performances include the 2003 autumn production in Tehran directed by Hadi Marzban with a cast of 42 and with Farzaneh Kaboli in one of the leading roles.

## In Other Languages

The play was translated into English by M.R. Ghanoonparvar and published in 2010 in the United States:
* Memoirs of the Actor in a Supporting Role: A Play by Bahram Beyzai (2010)
# Perak Museum

The Perak Museum (Malay: Muzium Perak) is a public museum located at the junction of Jalan Muzium (Museum Road) and Jalan Taming Sari (Main Road) in Taiping, Perak, Malaysia. It is the oldest museum in Malaysia and highlights the history of the state.

## History

The Perak Museum in Taiping is the first and oldest museum in Malaysia. It was founded in 1883 by Sir Hugh Low, the fourth British Resident of Perak (1877 to 1889). It owes its establishment to the fund-raising efforts of Sir Hugh Low and Sir Frank Swettenham, Resident of Perak from 1889 to 1895, Resident-General of the Federated Malay States (now Malaysia) in 1896–1901, and Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Straits Settlements 1901–1904.
The museum was initially concerned with natural history particularly ethnography, zoology, botany and geology, all key areas of interest of its founder Sir Hugh Low. Its first curator was Mr. Leonard Wray Jr., a botanist, geologist and Superintendent of Government Hill at Larut (1883 to 1903).
In the beginning, the museum was housed in some renovated government offices while the main building of Neo-classical design was under construction in 1883. The building comprised an office, library and exhibition hall (Gallery A) and was only completed in 1886 due to lack of funds. In 1889, extensions to the museum's front and back were added. A new exhibition hall (Gallery B) was constructed in 1891 to 1893. As the collection of exhibits grew, a new two-storey building (Gallery C and D) were added from 1900 to 1903.
This museum should not be confused with The Perak Museum in Ipoh erected in 1926 by a rich and successful tin miner called Foo Choong Kit.
# New Grimsby

New Grimsby (Cornish: Enysgrymm Nowyth) is a coastal settlement on the island of Tresco in the Isles of Scilly, England. It is located on the west side of the island and there is a quay, as well as a public house, The New Inn, and a small art gallery.
The southern portion of the modern-day settlement (on the site of Abbey Farm) has greatly expanded in recent years and is now the centre of the island's timeshare holiday community, which includes the Tresco Estate's "Island Office", the island's convenience store (with a post office sub-branch inside) and a restaurant.
Tresco's other main settlement is Old Grimsby, located to the northeast of New Grimsby, on the east coast of the island.

## Education

The government school for the Isles of Scilly is Five Islands Academy. There is a primary campus in Tresco, while secondary students go to St Mary's.
# Lake Mburo

Lake Mburo is a freshwater lake located in western Uganda, situated within the Lake Mburo National Park. It is a prominent feature of the region, known for its scenic beauty and rich biodiversity.

## Geography and formation

Lake Mburo is situated in the Ankole sub-region of Uganda, near the town of Mbarara. It is a shallow lake with a maximum depth of approximately 5 metres (16 feet). The lake spans an area of approximately 260 square kilometers and is surrounded by rolling hills, open grasslands, and patches of woodland. It is approximately 19 miles (31 kilometres) east of Mbarara and 150 miles (240 kilometres) by road west of Kampala. The lake is home to a variety of wildlife, including zebras, impalas, buffaloes, giraffes, warthogs, and over 300 species of birds. It is also a popular destination for birdwatching, fishing, and boat riding. The lake was originally gazetted as a controlled hunting area in 1933, and was upgraded to a game reserve in 1963. It was finally declared a national park in 1983. The park is managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA).

## Biodiversity

The lake and its surrounding ecosystem support a diverse range of plant and animal species. Lake Mburo is renowned for its avian population, with over 300 bird species recorded in the area. Rare species such as the African finfoot and the shoebill stork can be found here. The lake is also home to hippos, crocodiles, and various fish species, contributing to its ecological significance.

## Local communities and cultural significance

Lake Mburo is surrounded by communities primarily belonging to the Banyankole ethnic group. These communities engage in farming, fishing, and livestock rearing as their primary economic activities. The lake and its resources hold cultural and economic importance to the local residents, shaping their traditions and way of life.

## Fishing and economic activities

Fishing plays a significant role in the livelihoods of the communities around Lake Mburo. Local fishermen rely on the lake as a vital source of sustenance and income. Various fish species, including tilapia, lungfish, mudfish, and catfish, can be found in the lake. Fishing methods range from traditional techniques using nets and hooks to small-scale commercial operations.

## Recreation and tourism

Lake Mburo attracts visitors from around the world who come to explore its natural beauty and wildlife. The lake offers a range of recreational activities, including boat safaris, sport fishing, and guided nature walks. These activities provide opportunities for tourists to appreciate the scenic surroundings and observe the diverse wildlife inhabiting the area.

## Conservation and challenges

Lake Mburo and its surrounding ecosystem face various conservation challenges, including habitat loss, human-wildlife conflicts, and poaching. Efforts are being made to address these issues through initiatives such as community engagement, education, and law enforcement. The Lake Mburo National Park plays a crucial role in protecting the lake and its biodiversity.
# Qarvchah

Qarvchah (Persian: قروچاه), also rendered as Qarvchay, may refer to:
* Qarvchah-e Olya
* Qarvchah-e Sofla
# Semyon Fedorets

Semyon Alekseyevich Fedorets (Russian: Семён Александрович Федорец; 18 February 1921 – 2002) was a MiG-15 pilot of the Soviet Union. He was a flying ace during the Korean War, with 7 victories.

## Career

In 1941, Fedorets graduated from Dnipropetrovsk Aeroclub and entered the Military Aviation School in Odesa. After graduation, he was sent to the Leningrad Front as part of the 403rd Fighter Aviation Regiment. Young pilots were only allowed to participate in combat operations by May 1944, and by then the front moved away from Leningrad. Thus, he did not actually participate in the battles of the Great Patriotic War.
After the war, in September 1949, was transferred to the airfield Voskresensk in the Russian Far East. In April 1952, his unit was sent to an airfield in Anshan city, China. On 17 December 1952, Feforets shot down his first F-86 Sabre. On 19 February 1953, he was appointed as squadron commander in the 913th Fighter Regiment of the 32nd Fighter Aviation Division.
Throughout his deployment in the Korean War, he flew 98 combat sorties, engaged in 40 dogfights, and shot down seven enemy aircraft..
# Konarreshki

Konarreshki (Persian: كناررشكي, also Romanized as Konārreshkī) is a village in Mehruiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Faryab County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 292, in 52 families.
# Muckle Flugga

Muckle Flugga (/ˈmʌkəl ˈflʌɡə/) is a small rocky island north of Unst in the Shetland Islands, Scotland. It is often described as the northernmost point of the British Isles, but the smaller islet of Out Stack is actually further north. It used to be the northernmost inhabited island, but forfeited that accolade to Unst when Muckle Flugga Lighthouse was automated in 1995 and the last residents moved out.
Muckle Flugga and neighbouring Little Flugga take their names from the Old Norse Flugey, meaning "cliff island". The larger island's name has frequently appeared on lists of unusual place-names.
According to local folklore, Muckle Flugga and nearby Out Stack were formed when two giants, Herman and Saxa, fell in love with the same mermaid. They fought over her by throwing large rocks at each other, one of which became Muckle Flugga. To get rid of them, the mermaid offered to marry whichever one would follow her to the North Pole. They both followed her and drowned, as neither could swim.
# Jazy Game Reserve

Jazy Game Reserve (Kyrgyz: Жазы зоологиялык (аң уулоочу) заказниги, also Ясин Yasin) is a protected area in Özgön District, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan. It is located in the flood plain of the lower reach of the river Jazy, near the city Özgön. It was established in 1975 to conserve flood plain reed-sandthorn brushwoods and wetlands, serving breeding areas for pheasant, and wintering ground for water-fowl birds. The reserve occupies 5,000 hectares.
# Omid Memarian

Omid Memarian (Persian: امید معماریان; born c. 1974) is an Iranian journalist and blogger. He was a visiting scholar at UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism in 2005–2006 and was a Rotary Peace Fellow at the Journalism School in 2007–2009, where he received his master's degree. In 2013 he edited Sketches of Iran: A Glimpse from the Front Lines of Human Rights. Since 2007, Memarian has taught training courses for journalists at the International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) and the Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) among other media organizations.

## Early life

Memarian was awarded the Golden pen at the National Press Festival in Iran in 2001. He has been blogging since 2002, in English and Persian, and has written for Iranian daily newspapers such as Hayat-e No (New Life), Yas-e-no (New Jasmin), Vaqaye-e Ettefaqiyeh (Occurring Events) and Sharq (or Shargh = meaning East). He is well known for his regular news analysis columns and blogs in English and Persian. Memarian was the editor of Volunteer Actors Quarterly, which dealt with civil society issues.
In 2004, Memarian attempted to attend a conference on Iranian civil society in New York. He had obtained a US visa, but en route to Frankfurt, US authorities refused to allow him to board his flight, saying he was on a No Fly List. They provided no other information. He was arrested a few days after his return to Tehran.

## Arrest and detention

On 10 October 2004, Memarian was arrested on the orders of the Tehran Prosecutor's Office's Ninth Chamber. He was detained for posting articles on several reformist newspapers, his blogs, and online publications and was charged with spreading a "dark picture of the country and stoking women's issues." Five days later the authorities also searched Memarian's home and confiscated his notes and computer. He was detained until mid-December 2004. According to Human Rights Watch, Memarian and other journalists who had been detained were subjected to torture and solitary confinement, but before their release, they were coerced into signing a confession letter which stated that they had been detained under good conditions. Memarian has described his imprisonment and the interrogator's process of extracting a confession from him in interviews with National Public Radio.

## Current work and awards

Memarian works as a freelance writer for the IPS (Inter Press Service) news agency Rooz Online, and BBC Persian. He has had op-ed pieces published in New York Times, San Francisco Chronicle, Los Angeles Times, Time.com, Slate, Newsweek, Wall Street Journal, Opendemocracy.net, and Contra Costa Times.
In 2004 he received the Golden Pen Award from Iran's Press Festival. In 2005, he received the Human Rights Defender Award, Human Rights Watch's highest honor, for his courageous work as a journalist and human rights activist.
# Leo Anchóriz

Leopoldo de Anchóriz Fustel (September 22, 1932 – February 17, 1987) was a Spanish actor and writer, most notable for appearing in Spaghetti Western films.

## Biography

Fustel was born in Almería, Spain on 22 September 1932. His real name was Leopoldo Anchóriz Fustel, but his stage name 'Leo Anchóriz' was instead used in films, appearing in some credits in English as 'Leo Anchoris'. He was also great friends with José María Forqué and Jaime de Armiñán, with whom he collaborated on several films, either as an actor or as a screenwriter.
In 1965, he married María Callejón.
He died on 17 February 1987 from a cardiac disease aged 54.

## Filmography

He specialised in Spaghetti Western films filmed in Almería, in the 1960s and 1970s, but he also worked in various other Spanish films and television series. He also worked at the same time as a screenwriter and as an artistic director.
He has worked with directors such as José María Forqué and Italian directors Sergio Corbucci, Enzo Castellari, Franco Giraldi and Umberto Lenzi.
Throughout his film career, he has shared the screen with Agustín González, María Asquerino, Marisol, Sara Montiel and Vittorio Gassman.
* 1957: The Girls in Blue - Carlos - novio de Pilar
* 1957: K.O. Miguel - Carlos
* 1958: El inquilino - Inspector
* 1959: Duelo en la cañada - Ramon
* 1961: The Invincible Gladiator - Prime Minister Rabirus
* 1962: Milagro a los cobardes
* 1962: The Balcony of the Moon
* 1962: The Legion's Last Patrol - Garcia
* 1963: Perseo l'invincibile - Galenore
* 1963: La cuarta ventana - Carlos
* 1963: The Blancheville Monster - Doctor LaRouche
* 1963: El juego de la verdad
* 1963: Noches de Casablanca - Lucien
* 1963: Sandokan, la tigre di Mompracem - Lord Guillonk
* 1964: I pirati della Malesia - Lord Brook
* 1965: Finger on the Trigger - Ed Bannister
* 1965: Umorismo in nero - Gayton - segment 2 'La Mandrilla - Miss Wilma'
* 1966: Seven Guns for the MacGregors - Santillana
* 1967: Up the MacGregors! - Maldonado
* 1968: I tre che sconvolsero il West - Garrito Lopez
* 1968: Kill Them All and Come Back Alone - Deker
* 1969: Carola de día, Carola de noche - Comisario
* 1969: El escuadrón del pánico
* 1969: A Bullet for Sandoval - Friar
* 1970: Viva Cangaceiro - Colonel Minas
* 1970: What Am I Doing in the Middle of the Revolution? - Carrasco
* 1973: The Three Musketeers of the West - Aramirez
* 1975: Cipolla Colt - Sheriff
# Rezaabad, Mehriz

Rezaabad (Persian: رضااباد, also Romanized as Reẕāābād and Rezāābād) is a village in Tang Chenar Rural District, in the Central District of Mehriz County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 4 families.
# Lopérec

Lopérec (French pronunciation:; Breton: Lopereg) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany, in north-western France. It is part of the canton of Carhaix-Plouguer and the arrondissement of Châteaulin. Lopérec is located within the Parc naturel régional d'Armorique. Its name derives from the sixth-century Cornish saint Perec.

## Geography

Lopérec borders the Monts d'Arrée to the north and east, and the Châteaulin basin to the south. The municipal boundary, stretching north-south and sloping toward the west, covers an area of 3,959 hectares (39.5 km2). It is characterised by a hilly landscape, with altitudes ranging from 316 metres to 11 metres above sea level, with the village situated at around 52 metres.
Lopérec is approximately 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) northeast of Châteaulin. Numerous rivers are found in the area, including the Douffine which originates from the south-western slopes of Roc'h Cléguer en Brasparts and forms the municipal boundary to Pleyben. Also present is the Rivoal (or Saint-Rivoal River), which comes from Saint-Rivoal and forms the boundary towards the east with the municipality of the same name. Before it passes under the Quimper to Landerneau railway viaduct, it is joined on the right by the Lenturec stream, which traverses the entire commune and passes just south of Lopérec town. Downstream, another small right-bank tributary of the Douffine forms the edge of Pont-de-Buis-lès-Quimerc'h municipality.

## Population

Inhabitants of Lopérec are called Lopérécois in French.
# Barghamad

Barghamad (Persian: برغمد) is a village in, and the capital of, Pirakuh Rural District of the Central District of Joveyn County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,647 in 568 households, when it was in the former Joveyn District of Sabzevar County. The following census in 2011 counted 3,377 people in 885 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Joveyn County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,449 people in 833 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Ilya Buryukin

Ilya Andreyevich Buryukin (Russian: Илья Андреевич Бурюкин; born 15 January 2000) is a Russian former football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Irtysh Omsk on 8 August 2020 in a game against FC Nizhny Novgorod, as a starter.
# Eslamabad-e Do

Eslamabad-e Do (Persian: اسلام اباددو, also Romanized as Eslāmābād-e Do; also known as Eslāmābād) is a village in Kut-e Abdollah Rural District, in the Central District of Karun County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 376, in 68 families.
# BRP Datu Sikatuna

The BRP Datu Sikatuna (PF-5) was one of the three ex-USN Cannon-class destroyer escorts that served with the Philippine Navy, the others being BRP Datu Kalantiaw (PS-76) and BRP Rajah Humabon (PF-11).

## History

Commissioned in the US Navy as the USS Amick (DE-168) in 1943, she was mostly assigned at the Atlantic theatre doing escort duties for transatlantic convoys. She served in the Pacific theatre in the middle of 1945, and received the unconditional surrender of all Japanese forces in the northern Palaus, which was received by the Americans in the wardroom on board Amick in September 1945. Amick was reassigned back to the Atlantic Fleet in December 1945 and remained in semi-active status until her decommissioning in May 1947.

### Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

She was transferred to the Japanese government as JDS Asahi (DE-262) on 14 June 1955. Together with her sistership JDS Hatsuhi (DE-263), they became one of the first warships of the newly organized Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force. As newer ships became available to the JMSDF, both ships were decommissioned and returned to the US Navy in June 1975.

### Philippine Navy

Remained laid-up in Japan, she was transferred to the Philippine government on 13 September 1976 and was sold as Excess Defense Article on 23 December 1978. As a Philippine Navy ship, she was named RPS Datu Sikatuna (PS-77), and was towed to South Korea for an extensive refit in 1979. During this period South Korea also turned over 2 of their own ex-USN Cannon class ships to the US Navy in 1977, namely the Kyong Ki (DE-71) /USS Muir (DE-770) and Kang Won (DE-72) / USS Sutton (DE-771). These were also turned-over by the US to the Philippine government, which were later on cannibalized for use as parts hulk to upgrade and repair the Datu Sikatuna and her sistership Rajah Humabon, and provide both ships with additional guns and improve her machinery.
With these upgrades, she was formally commissioned to the Philippine Navy in 1980, and formed the backbone of the Philippine Fleet together with 2 of her sister ships and other ex-US Navy destroyer escorts. She was reclassified as BRP Datu Sikatuna (PF-5) in July 1980, now using the "BRP" ship naming standard and carrying a "Frigate" classification, and served until 1989, when she was decommissioned and scrapped. She became a parts hulk for the remaining ship of her class, the BRP Rajah Humabon (PF-11).