OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William E. Galbraith

William E. Galbraith (born William Eugene Galbraith; January 22, 1926 – March 4, 2012) was an American businessman who served as the National Commander of The American Legion from 1967 to 1968.

## Early life and education

Galbraith was a native of the rural town of Beemer, Nebraska. In 1944, he enlisted in the United States Navy and served during World War II as a radarman and an armed guard on liberty ships in the North Atlantic. After the war, Galbraith attended the University of Nebraska earning a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture.

## The American Legion

A prominent member of American Legion Post 159 in Beemer, Galbraith was elected post commander in 1953. He continued to serve The American Legion and became Department of Nebraska Commander from 1962-1963 and continued his ascent with The American Legion organization, serving as Nebraska's representative on the National Committee from 1964–1965, and National Vice-Commander of The American Legion 1965-1966 before being elected National Commander of The American Legion on 31 August 1967. He was the only National Commander originating from the Department of Nebraska.
During his tenure as National Commander, Galbraith gained recognition as a witty speaker who delivered vital speeches to include "Freedom is Not Free", "Law and Order", and "Have We Lost Faith in America?" His dedication to The American Legion and memory of sacrifices by the armed services were expressed in the motto he used during his term as National Commander: "Freedom is Not Free".
Accomplishments during his term in office include planning the Legion's 50th anniversary, a visit to South Vietnam and launching the Stitch-in-Time program which sent sewing machines to that country, creation of the American Legion Task Force for the Future, testimony to the House Committee on Veteran's Affairs, and a 36,000 person climb in the numbers of Legionnaires during his term of office.
He was the chairman of the Nebraska Centennial Commission, Chairman of the Nebraska Governor's Conference on Education, and the Director of Nebraska Cornhusker Boys State. In 1969, he began work with the US Department of Agriculture as the Deputy Under Secretary of Congressional Relations in Washington DC and then as the Secretary of Agriculture's Representative to the mid-West region.

## Later life

Galbraith also served as the Executive Vice President for the North American Equipment Dealers Association in St. Louis, Missouri. Retiring in 1991, he moved to Sun Lakes, Arizona.
# Mount Baldy Ski Area

Baldy Mountain Resort is a family friendly ski resort overlooking the Okanagan Valley in southern British Columbia just north of the Washington state border. Its road access is via McKinney Road from Oliver and from BC Highway 33 north of Bridesville and BC Highway 3 west of Rock Creek, in the Boundary Country. Air access from Penticton Regional Airport (Air Canada from Vancouver, Westjet from Calgary). The summit is in the Okanagan Highland, an intermediary plateau-like area between the Monashee Mountains to the east and the Okanagan Valley immediately below to the west.
In 1968, its first season, Mt. Baldy Ski Area operated as a ski cat area with McKinney T-Bar that has not operated in years although it’s advertised as a lift at the resort. A year later, the resort acquired a Poma T-bar that traveled up the face of Mount Baldy. The T-bar base at 5650 ft above sea level; the highest in British Columbia. The Poma T-bar was replaced with the former Blue Chair (double Mueller lift) from Mount Washington on Vancouver Island. This lift is now called the Eagle Chair.
Sugarlump lift was installed in 2007. The Sugarlump lift is a Leitner Poma fixed-grip quad chair lift. Total uphill capacity is 750 persons per hour. Baldy Mountain Resort consists of 35 downhill skiing trails. In 2012 a trail was cut leading from Sugarlump to the McKinney area to access the terrain park. Nordic trails are also open December through March although not groomed.
The hill is unique as the associated village of 150 ski cottages are ski-in ski-out, although the strata is not associated with the ski hill..
There is a ski school, day-lodge and lounge, ski equipment rentals and snow shoe rentals are available in the Snow Sports Centre.
The ski hill did not open for the 2013-14 season due to financial difficulties.
In July 2014, the Supreme Court of British Columbia granted conduct of sale in a foreclosure action to a secured creditor of Mount Baldy. In the foreclosure, G-Force Real Estate Inc. of Vancouver, B.C. has been appointed as Marketing Agent to sell most of the assets of Mount Baldy Ski Corporation and related companies. Mount Baldy did operate during the 2014-15 season, opening middle of January 2015 with just the Sugarlump lift operating along with the magic carpet. Food and liquor service was offered in the lodge.
New ownership took over in 2016 with rebranding the ski area to Baldy Mountain Resort in an attempt to differentiate itself from other ski areas named Mt. Baldy and opened the ski hill successfully for 16/17 season. Baldy Mountain Resort is still in operation under the new ownership with plans to update the infrastructure in the near future. As of 2023/24 season, there has been no infrastructure updates. The resort has also lost the community feel due to ownership decisions including alienating the cabin owners.
# Chapter 29

Chapter Twenty-Nine refers to a 29th chapter in a book.
Chapter Twenty-Nine, Chapter 29, or Chapter XXIX may also refer to:

## Television

* "Chapter 29" (Eastbound & Down)
* "Chapter 29" (House of Cards)
* "Chapter Twenty-Nine" (Boston Public)
* "Chapter Twenty-Nine: Primary Colors", an episode of Riverdale
# Senator by right

Senators by right (Dutch: senator van rechtswege, French: sénateur de droit, German: Senator von Rechts wegen) were non-elected members of the Belgian Senate.
If the ruling monarch of Belgium had any children, all of them who were above 18 years old could opt to sit in the Senate, as senators by right; if the current monarch had no offspring, the descendants of the branch of the royal house called on to reign were senators by right instead.
Theoretically, senators by right were entitled to vote in the Senate once they reached the age of 21. However, by constitutional convention they did not use this right. Their presence was also disregarded when calculating the quorum; to reach the quorum, 36 of the 71 elected senators had to be present. Until 2013, Prince Philippe, Princess Astrid and Prince Laurent were senators by right. When Prince Philippe became King, there were no senators by right.
As part of the sixth Belgian state reform, the function of senators by right was abolished effective as of the May 2014 elections.

## List

The following people were senators by right between 1831 and 2014. :
| Senator | From | To |
| Prince Leopold, later King Leopold II | 9 April 1853 | 16 December 1865 |
| Prince Albert, later King Albert I | 13 November 1906 | 23 December 1906 |
| Prince Leopold, later King Leopold III | 8 November 1927 | 23 February 1934 |
| Prince Albert, later King Albert II | 11 March 1958 | 9 August 1993 |
| Prince Philippe, later King Philippe | 21 June 1994 | 21 July 2013 |
| Princess Astrid | 20 November 1996 | 21 July 2013 |
| Prince Laurent | 31 May 2000 | 21 July 2013 |
# Isopsera

Isopsera is an Asian genus of bush crickets in the subfamily Phaneropterinae. Species can be found in India, Indochina, Malesia and the Pacific Islands.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Isopsera arcuata Nagar, Mal & Swaminathan, 2015
* Isopsera astyla Karny, 1926
* Isopsera bicuspidota Yang & Kang, 1990
* Isopsera brevissima Shiraki, 1930
* Isopsera caligula Ingrisch, 1990
* Isopsera chaseni Karny, 1926
* Isopsera denticulata Ebner, 1939
* Isopsera fissa Karny, 1931
* Isopsera furcocerca Chen & Liu, 1986
* Isopsera guangxiensis Yang & Kang, 1990
* Isopsera nigroantennata Xia & Liu, 1992
* Isopsera obtusa Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
* Isopsera palauensis Vickery & Kevan, 1999
* Isopsera pedunculata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 - type species
* Isopsera punctulata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
* Isopsera rotundata Karny, 1926
* Isopsera scalaris Rehn, 1909
* Isopsera spinosa Ingrisch, 1990
* Isopsera stylata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
* Isopsera sulcata Bey-Bienko, 1955
* Isopsera tonkinensis Carl, 1914
* Isopsera vaga Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
* Isopsera yapensis Vickery & Kevan, 1999
# Bolesław III Wrymouth Monument, Płock

Bolesław III the Wrymouthed Monument in Płock (Polish: Pomnik Bolesława III Krzywoustego w Płocku) shows prince Bolesław III Wrymouth (ruler of Poland in the years 1107–1138, born on August 20, 1086, in Płock) on horseback, surrounded by a group of warriors walking with banners.
The monument is made of light sandstone. Is over 5 meters tall and weighs about 21 tons. Construction of the monument was initiated by Marian Wilk by decision of the (then)president of Płock, Miroslaw Milewski. The sculptor was Zbigniew Mikielewicz. On July 31, 2012, the monument was placed on Prince's Square (Polish: Plac Książęcy) near Piekarska Street and St. Bartholomew's parish church. The original location of the monument, Gabriel Narutowicz Square, was changed in 2011 by the decision of Płock City Council.
In the Royal Chapel on the north side of Płock Cathedral is a marble sarcophagus forming a tomb with the remains of the two Polish rulers: Bolesław III the Wrymouthed (1086 –1138) and his father Władysław I Herman (c. 1043 –1102), also prince and ruler of Poland during the years 1079 –1102.
During the reign of these rulers, 1079 –1138, Płock was the capital of Poland.

## History

Bolesław III the Wrymouthed's Monument in Płock was officially unveiled on September 28, 2012.
# Nara Leão

Nara Lofego Leão (Portuguese pronunciation:; January 19, 1942 – June 7, 1989) was a Brazilian bossa nova and MPB (popular Brazilian music) singer and occasional actress. Her husband was Carlos Diegues, director and writer of Bye Bye Brasil.

## Life

Leão was born in Vitória, Espírito Santo. When she was twelve, her father gave her a guitar since he was worried about her being shy. Her teachers were popular musician and composer Patricio Teixeira and classical guitarist Solon Ayala. As a teenager in the late 1950s, she became friends with a number of singers and composers who took part in Bossa Nova's musical revolution, including Roberto Menescal, Carlos Lyra, Ronaldo Bôscoli, João Gilberto, Vinicius de Moraes, and Antônio Carlos Jobim. There are even voices that claim that it was in her room in her parents' home in Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, that the new music was born in the fifties. By 1963, after singing as an amateur for a few years, she became a professional and toured with Sérgio Mendes.
In the mid-1960s, the institution of military dictatorship in Brazil led her to sing increasingly political lyrics. Her show, Opinião, reflected her political beliefs, and she had largely switched to political music by this point. In 1964 she even spoke against bossa nova as a movement, calling it "alienating." In 1968 she appeared on the album Tropicália: ou Panis et Circenses, performing "Lindonéia."
She later left Brazil for Paris and in the 1970s abandoned music to focus on her family. She returned to music later, and when she discovered in 1979 that she had an inoperable brain tumor, she increased her productivity as much as possible. She died in 1989.
She was known as "the muse of bossa nova."
Nara's sister was Danuza Leão, a model and socialite who was also a newspaper columnist and occasional TV commentator.

## Discography

* 1997: I love you Solon V. Ayala Jr.
* 1989: My Foolish Heart
* 1987: Meus Sonhos Dourados
* 1986: Garota de Ipanema
* 1985: Nara e Menescal - Um Cantinho, Um Violão
* 1984: Abraços E Beijinhos e Carinhos Sem Ter Fim... Nara
* 1983: Meu Samba Encabulado
* 1982: Nasci Para Bailar
* 1981: Romance Popular
* 1980: Com Açúcar, Com Afeto
* 1979: Nara Canta en Castellano
* 1978: Debaixo Dos Caracóis Dos Seus Cabelos
* 1977: Meus Amigos São Um Barato
* 1974: Meu Primeiro Amor
* 1971: Dez Anos Depois
* 1969: Coisas do Mundo
* 1968: Nara Leão
* 1967: Vento de Maio
* 1967: Nara
* 1966: Liberdade, Liberdade
* 1966: Manhã de Liberdade
* 1966: Nara Pede Passagem
* 1966: Show Opinião
* 1965: Cinco na Bossa
* 1965: O Canto Livre de Nara
* 1964: Opinião de Nara
* 1964: Nara
# Fedoseyevka, Murmansk Oblast

Fedoseyevka (Russian: Федосе́евка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kandalakshsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located beyond the Arctic Circle at a height of 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) above sea level. Population: 3 (2010 Census).
# PSR B1620−26

PSR B1620−26 is a binary star system located at a distance of 3,800 parsecs (12,400 light-years) in the globular cluster of Messier 4 (M4, NGC 6121) in the constellation of Scorpius. The system is composed of a pulsar (PSR B1620−26 A) and a white dwarf star (WD B1620−26, or PSR B1620−26 B). As of 2000, the system is also confirmed to have an exoplanet orbiting the two stars.

## History

The double system (triple including the substellar companion) is just outside the core of the globular cluster. The age of the cluster has been estimated to be about 12.2 billion years. Hence this is the age estimate for the birth of the planet, and two stars.
There is a minor dispute about the proper nomenclature rules to use for this unusual star system. One side regards the A/B convention of naming binary stars as having priority, so that the pulsar is PSR B1620−26 A, the white dwarf companion is PSR B1620−26 B and the planet is PSR B1620−26 c. The other side considers PSR to apply only to stars which are pulsars, not their companions, so the white dwarf should be named using the WD convention, making the pulsar PSR B1620−26, the white dwarf "WD J1623−266", and the planet "PSR B1620−26 b." Early articles used the first convention, but star catalogs have been using the second. The most recent proposal provides a nomenclature like PSR B1620−26 (AB)b, including capital letters A and B in parentheses to identify inner stellar components of binary system, followed by italic letter b referred to outer planetary companion. In practice, context makes it clear whether the pulsar, the white dwarf, the planet, or the system as a whole is being referred to.

## White dwarf

The mass of the white dwarf is 0.34 solar masses and orbits at a period of 191 days with an inclination of 55° relative to its pulsar companion. Its age is approximately (480±140)×10$^6$ years.

## Planetary system

PSR B1620−26 b was originally detected through the Doppler shifts its orbit induces on signals from the star it orbits (in this case, changes in the apparent pulsation period of the pulsar).
In the early 1990s, a group of astronomers led by Donald Backer, studying what they thought was a binary pulsar, determined that a third object was needed to explain the observed Doppler shifts. Within a few years, the gravitational effects of the planet on the orbit of the pulsar and white dwarf had been measured, giving an estimate of the mass of the third object that was too small for it to be a star. The conclusion that the third object was a planet was announced by Stephen Thorsett and his collaborators in 1993.
The PSR B1620−26 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 2.5 ± 1 M$_J$ | 23 | ~36,500 | low | 55$_{−8}$$^{+14}$° | — |
# Ömer Çubukçu

Ömer Çubukçu (born May 10, 1980 in Pasinler, Erzurum) is a retired amateur Turkish freestyle wrestler, who competed in the men's welterweight category. He won a bronze medal in the 63-kg division at the 2001 Mediterranean Games in Tunis, Tunisia, and also represented his nation Turkey at the 2004 Summer Olympics, finishing seventh in the process. Throughout his sporting career, Cubukcu trained full-time for Şekerspor Wrestling Club in Ankara under his personal coach Gürsel Uzunca.
Cubukcu emerged into sporting fame at the 2001 Mediterranean Games in Tunis, Tunisia, where he ousted his Egyptian rival Ibrahim Hassan for the bronze medal in the 63-kg division. He also picked up two more medals to his career hardware with a similar color in the men's 66 kg class at the European Championships (2003 and 2004).
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Cubukcu qualified for the Turkish squad in the men's welterweight class (66 kg). Earlier in the process, he placed fourth from the Olympic Qualification Tournament in Sofia, Bulgaria to guarantee his spot on the Turkish wrestling team to the Games. Cubukcu dominated the prelim pool matches by thrashing two-time Olympian Štefan Fernyák of Slovakia (5–1) and Hungary's Gábor Hatos (3–1) to secure him a place for the medal rounds. As he faced against Russia's Makhach Murtazaliev in the quarterfinals, Cubukcu could not display a phenomenal maneuver from the prelims, and lost the match with a comfortable 0–6 decision, placing seventh in the final standings.
# Eljigin

The Eljigin people are a Khalkha Mongolian sub-ethnic group. They live in Uvs province. The name sounds similar to Mongolian word "el" for "this" and to Turkic word "tegin" for "lord"
# Faaimata Hiliau

Rev. Faaimata (Mata) Havea Hiliau is an Australian religious leader. She currently serves as the moderator of the NSW/ACT Synod of the Uniting Church in Australia. Rev Hiliau is the first Tongan-Australian to fill the role.
At the time of her election, Hiliau said she wanted to focus on vaccine hesitancy in Pacific Islander communities and climate change in her tenure as moderator. She was featured on ABC TV's Compass in an episode examining change at the Uniting Church, watched by 166,000 viewers on 24 August 2023.
In October 2023, Hiliau spoke at a gathering of Pasifika leaders, Uniting Church members and others at Sydney Olympic Park to raise awareness for the disproportionate impact of climate change on Pasifika, First Nations, and Western Sydney communities. In November 2023, she joined other religious leaders representing the Christian, Muslim and Buddhist faiths in visiting government ministers and MPs in Canberra to call for an end fossil fuel projects in Australia.
# Good articles on Wikipedia

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# Trémuson

Trémuson (French pronunciation:; Breton: Tremuzon) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Trémuson are called trémusonnais in French.
# Fiskars, Finland

Fiskars (Swedish; Finnish: Fiskari) is a village, now part of the town of Raseborg, in western Uusimaa, Finland. The village is the site of the former Fiskars Bruk, which was founded in 1649 and gave rise to the company Fiskars.
The most notable architectural attraction of Fiskars is a mansion designed in 1818 by Italian-born architect Charles Bassi. The village, which has less than 1000 inhabitants, is a popular tourist destination in summer, and hosts an artisan and artist community. The river Fiskarså (Swedish), Fiskarinjoki or Fiskarsinjoki (Finnish) has contributed to the industrialisation of the village.

## History

The village of Fiskars developed around the ironworks founded by German-born Petter Thorwöste in 1649. The ironworks also produced copper. In 1822, John Jacob von Julin bought the ironworks and founded a fine production facility in 1830 and Finland's first workshop in 1836. The development of the industrial community was fast, and the factories and workshops produced utility items from scissors and puukko knives to ploughs and power transmission devices. To transport the products, a narrow-gauge railroad from Fiskars to the Pohjankuru harbour was in use from 1891 to 1952. The history of the Fiskars company begins from the Fiskars Bruk, but the company no longer has active factories in the village.

## Current situation

Nowadays, the factory is a lively centre of Finnish art and design. There are about 600 people living in the factory area and it is very popular among artists, artisans and designers. Especially in summer, the Fiskars Bruk is a popular tourist destination. Also in winter, various exhibitions and conference, accommodation and restaurant services, as well as workshops and shops provide things to see and experience. In 2019, the village launched a new festival, the Fiskars Village Art & Design Biennale. Several leading Finnish designers and design brands are based in the Fiskars village, including Kim Simonsson, Karin Widnäs, Nikari and Feathr.

## Sport

Fiskars hosted the inaugural World Orienteering Championships, 1–2 October 1966.
# Bakhodyr Rakhmanov

Bakhodyr Rakhmanov (Russian: Баходыр Рахманов; born 17 March 1964 in Pakhtakor) is a former Soviet and Uzbekistani football player.

## Honours
### Navbahor Namangan

* Uzbekistan Cup winner: 1992
# Mitigation of seismic motion

Mitigation of seismic motion is an important factor in earthquake engineering and construction in earthquake-prone areas. The destabilizing action of an earthquake on constructions may be direct (seismic motion of the ground) or indirect (earthquake-induced landslides, liquefaction of the foundation soils and waves of tsunami).
Knowledge of local amplification of the seismic motion from the bedrock is very important in order to choose the suitable design solutions. Local amplification can be anticipated from the presence of particular stratigraphic conditions, such as soft soil overlapping the bedrock, or where morphological settings (e.g. crest zones, steep slopes, valleys, or endorheic basins) may produce focalization of the seismic event.
The identification of the areas potentially affected by earthquake-induced landslides and by soil liquefaction can be made by geological survey and by analysis of historical documents. Even quiescent and stabilized landslide areas may be reactivated by severe earthquake. Young soil may be particularly susceptible to liquefaction.