OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gianni Colombo

Gianni Colombo (Milan, 1933 – Melzo, 3 February 1993) was an Italian artist, member of the kinetic art movement.
In the 1960s, Colombo attended Accademia di Brera in Milan, where he met Davide Boriani, Gabriele De Vecchi, Giovanni Anceschi and Grazia Varisco. Together they formed "Gruppo T", a collective of artists interested in investigating the relationship between images and movement and the participatory element of art through kinetic forms.
Through his work Colombo dealt mainly with the perception of space, creating architectural environments and using a variety of supports including mechanical ones. He was awarded the Grand Prize of the Venice Biennale of 1968 with one of its most famous works, elastic space.
In 1985 he becomes director of Accademia di Brera where he also taught. In 1986 Colombo expanded his activities to theatre (he was a set designer for the Operstheater in Frankfurt) and architecture.
# Damir Sadikov

Damir Maratovich Sadikov (Russian: Дамир Маратович Садиков; born 12 July 1991) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League on 26 March 2010 for FC Amkar Perm.
# Trapčin Dol

Trapčin Dol (Macedonian: Трапчин Дол, Albanian: Trapçidoll) is a village in the municipality of Kičevo, North Macedonia.

## History

During the period of 1912-1913, chetnik forces led by Mikajle Brodski along with locals from Raštani, massacred a total of 9 Albanians from the village. The village avoided larger attacks from Chetnik forces through the actions of the krypeplak (village elder) Shukri Asani, who gathered the riches of the villagers and paid a tribute to voivode Mikajle. After the capture of the village by Partisan forces in 1944, 12 Albanian men were executed by the incoming communist forces.

## Demographics

The village is attested in the 1467/68 Ottoman tax registry (defter) for the Nahiyah of Kırçova. The village had a total of 66 houses, excluding bachelors (mucerred).
As of the 2021 census, Trapčin Dol had 357 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 339
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 17
* Macedonians 1
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 914 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 896
* Macedonians 2
* Others 16
# Moiseyevskaya, Nizhne-Vazhskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast

Moiseyevskaya (Russian: Моисеевская) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhne-Vazhskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Verkhovazhye is 4.7 km, to Naumikha is 6.6 km. Rogachikha, Pavlogorskaya, Sergeyevskaya, Afoninskaya, Bolshoye Yefimovo, Pyatino are the nearest rural localities.
# Nikita Timoshin

Nikita Borisovich Timoshin (Russian: Никита Борисович Тимошин; born 22 April 1988) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Avangard Kursk on 31 March 2010 in a game against FC Khimki.
# Fouzieh Majd

Fouzieh Majd (also spelled Fozie Majd) (Persian: فوزیه مجد) is a Persian composer and ethnomusicologist. She was educated in England and France. In the 1970s she was the head of a group to gather Persian folk songs at NITV.
# Marek Woziński

Marek Woziński (born 19 March 1956) is a Polish former professional football manager.
# Ust-Chizhapka

Ust-Chizhapka (Russian: Усть-Чижапка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kargasoksky District of Tomsk Oblast, Russia.
In December 1931, 114 families lived in Ust-Chizhapka.
# Twice Upon a Time (1998 film)

Twice Upon a Time (1998) is a fantasy romantic comedy TV movie made for the Lifetime cable network, starring Molly Ringwald and George Newbern and directed by Thom Eberhardt. It was written and co-produced by Scott Fifer (who went on to found GO Campaign) for ABC Pictures and Chris/Rose Productions. The film also features Ringwald's own father, blind jazz pianist Robert Ringwald, in a brief role.

## Plot Summary

A discontented woman (Ringwald) finds herself in a parallel universe where she is living with an old flame from years ago, but soon begins to wish she was back in her old world with her present lover (Newbern).
# Beysheke, Kemin

Beysheke (Kyrgyz: Бейшеке) is a village in the Kemin District of Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 1,268 in 2021.
# Valencian State-Valencian Sovereignty

Valencian State-Valencian Sovereignty (Catalan: Estat Valencià-Sobirania Valenciana, EV) is a left-wing valencian nationalist political party founded in the Valencian Community in 2006 in Alfafar. Between March 2013 and June 2017 EV was part of the coalition Compromís, participating in the internal current "Left-wing Independentist Pole". EV members continue to be part of local collectives of Compromís.

## Objectives and ideology

The main objective of EV is the creation of an independent Valencian Republic, based in democratic, social and ecologic principles. EV recognizes the unity of the Catalan language, but rejects the idea of the Catalan Countries.

## History

In the 2008 general elections EV joined the coalition For the Valencian Republic, along with Valencian Nationalist Left and Valencian Republic-European Valencian Party, obtaining 645 votes (0.02%). The party attempted to form an alliance with other small independentist groups of the Valencian Community, Aragón and Catalonia to run for the European elections of 2009, but the alliance failed to gather enough signatures.
In the local elections of 2011 Joan Sorribes, the leader of the party, was elected as the main candidate (first in the list) of Compromís in the municipality of Alfafar, obtaining 440 votes (4.43% of the total vote), slightly below the 5% electoral threshold. In 2013 Sorribes received death threats due to his political activities. EV joined Compromís officially in 2013. Sorribes was elected as a town councillor in Alfafar in the local elections of 2015.
In 2015 EV, along Valencian Left and EV created the Left-wing Independentist Pole as an organized current inside Compromís. Finally, in 2017, EV left the national structures of Compromís, but remained active in the local groups of the coalition.
# Kaladi inscription

Kaladi inscription is a series of Javanese inscriptions engraved on copper plates dated from the year 831 Saka or 909 CE originated from the Kingdom of Mataram period. It was written in the form of prose in standard Kawi script with some variations, and using the Old Javanese language. This inscription was carved on copperplate (tamra praśasti) totaling 10 plates, however two plates are missing; the plate numbers 3 and 5. Today the 8 plates of Kaladi inscriptions are stored in the National Museum of Indonesia in Jakarta with inventory number E71.
The Kaladi inscription was found in the area of Mount Penanggungan, East Java. The Kaladi inscription dated from early 10th century, during the reign of King Śrī Maharāja Rakai Watukura Dyah Balitung Śrī Dharmmodaya Mahāsambhu of Mataram Kingdom. King Balitung was the successor of Rakai Kayuwangi.
This inscription is important and interesting, because it refers to banditry in ancient Java. The inscription also mentioned about foreign-origin residents that resided in Java. The inscription describes the royal patronage that encourage the development of settlements along the rivers and roads connecting interior settlements with the ports of coastal Java, in order to protect the merchants and coastal settlers by reducing the crime of piracy, robbery and banditry along the trade routes.

## Contents

This inscription tells of the establishment of the villages of Kaladi, Gayām, and Pyapya, all included within the samgat (region) of Bawaᶇ. The lands were appointed as Sīma lands by the request of Dapunta Suddhara and Dapunta Dampi to the King Rakai Watukura Balitung. The inscription tells the background of that led to the request; initially there were patches of forests that separates the villages which causes fear among villagers. The village dwellers are constantly under attack from residents (horde of bandits) of Mariwuᶇ, which makes the traders and fishermen feel uneasy and constantly in fear day and night. Then the villagers mutually agreed and decided that the forests should be cleared and transformed into rice paddy fields, so that people will no longer suffer fear, and the rice fields were to be included within the region (samgat) of Bawaᶇ.
This inscription also mentioned the names of the officials in charge of this affairs, and also mention about pegs given to the officials to mark the boundaries of the new Sīma lands' rice fields. The inscription also mentioned sapata law or punishment for violating the Sīma.
In addition, this inscription also explains about foreign-origin people that resided in ancient Java. The inscription mentioned about Kling (refer to Kalinga or simply Southeastern Indian people), Arya (Aryans of the Northern India), Singhala (Sinhalese of Sri Lanka), Drawila (Dravida?, Pondhiceri), Campa (Chams of Champa), Kmir (Khmers of Cambodia, but some translate it as Kashmiri people, although this is highly discounted) and Rman (Mon) as foreigners from mainland Asia that frequently came to Java to trade. The inscription suggests a maritime trade network has been established between kingdoms in mainland Southeast Asia and Java.
# Pogorelovo, Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Pogorelovo (Russian: Погорелово) is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 609 as of 2002. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Pogorelovo is located 26 km southwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lantyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Shaumyan, Russia

Shaumyan (Russian: Шаумян) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Shaumyan, Republic of Adygea, a khutor in Maykopsky District of the Republic of Adygea; 44°30′N 40°09′E﻿ / ﻿44.500°N 40.150°E﻿ / 44.500; 40.150
* Shaumyan, Republic of Crimea, a selo in Saksky District of the Republic of Crimea
* Shaumyan, Krasnodar Krai, a selo in Shaumyansky Rural Okrug of Tuapsinsky District in Krasnodar Krai; 44°19′N 39°18′E﻿ / ﻿44.317°N 39.300°E﻿ / 44.317; 39.300

## Alternative names

* Shaumyan, alternative name of Shaumyanovsky, a khutor in Shaumyanovskoye Rural Settlement of Yegorlyksky District in Rostov Oblast; 46°23′N 40°34′E﻿ / ﻿46.383°N 40.567°E﻿ / 46.383; 40.567
# Pišica

Pišica (Macedonian: Пишица) is a village in the municipality of Probištip, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 168 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 159
* Aromanians 9
# Stig Brøgger

Stig Brøgger (8 December 1941 – 8 February 2021) was a Danish artist who worked with sculpture, painting, installations and photography. His aims have been to show how art contributes to man's experience of life and his understanding of the surrounding world.

## Biography

Born in Slagelse, Brøgger studied political science at the University of Copenhagen (1960–67) but also studied art at Eks-skolen (the experimental art school) from 1964 to 1966. In the 1960s, he began to develop new trends in Danish art, influenced by developments in the United States in the areas of Minimal Art, Land Art and Conceptual Art. He helped to communicate his ideas by presenting illustrated articles in the art journal ta'.
Early works included De fire temperamenter (The Four Temperaments, 1966) consisting of large figures covering the exhibition walls, Lady Luck (1967), which was repositioned every day providing different effects, and the Pamela Series (1968) depicting the same person but with different texts focusing on varied interpretations. Sculptures in the same period included his hexagonal works and Platformprojektet (The Platform Project, 1970) in which photographs of an entropic platform placed in different locations in Copenhagen and New York recorded the interaction between the object and the environment.
In 1974, together with Hein Heinsen and Mogens Møller, Brøgger founded the Institut for Skalakunst which produced a number of decorative public works such as Stedet og skyggen (Place and Shadow, 1976) for Birkerød's Sjælsøskolen, Stjerne, Stjerneport og Stjernefragment (Star, Star Gate and Star Fragment, 1980) for Aalborg University, Fredens Port (Gate of Peace, 1982) in the Copenhagen district of Nørrebro as well as comprehensive decoration of Ollerup Gymnastics School (2007).
Painting has always played an important role in Brøgger's work, even in installations such as Flora Danica (1990) and Plainthings (1997). Striving to provide better understanding of the world, his paintings combine geometrical shapes with unruly masses of colour.
His 2013 exhibition of photographs Suburban Life - Photography as Painting consists of 44 plates, each containing six photographs. Depicting a wide variety of subjects from landscapes to buildings and flowers, they document life in the suburbs, adding to Brøgger's earlier works and his experience of life.

## Awards

In 1991, Brøgger was awarded the Eckersberg Medal and, in 1998, the Thorvaldsen Medal.
# Bouge

Bouge (French pronunciation: ; Walloon: Boudje) is a sub-municipality of the city of Namur located in the province of Namur, Wallonia, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1977. On 1 January 1977, it was merged into Namur.
# Dhamar Ali Yahbur II

Dhamar ʿAlī Yuhabirr (or Dhamarʿalī Yuhabirr) (r. 321–324?) was a king of the Himyarite Kingdom (in modern-day Yemen). The definitive event during his reign was the submission of the Kingdom of Hadhramaut to his polity. Though he had a short reign, he was the founder of a new and remarkably stable dynasty of the Himyarite kingdom. By 500, only his and one other dynasty would rule. Significantly, with his reign, the hereditary transmission of successors became systematic and the king began to surround himself with a growing number of co-regents in order to facilitate the transmission of power. At first Dhamar'ali reigned alone, but he later would reign alongside his son Tharan Yuhanim, who would succeed him. His name does not survive in the later Islamic tradition.

## Inscriptions

Dhamarali Yuhabirr is known from the following inscriptions:
* Ir 31
* Ir 32
* Schmidt-Maʾrib 28 + Ja 668
* Garb Sab. Fragm. 5
* Graf 5
# List of mountains in Bolivia

* Nevado Sajama (6,542 m or 21,463 ft), highest mountain in Bolivia
* Illimani (6,438 m or 21,122 ft)
* Janq'u Uma (6,427 m or 21,086 ft)
* Illampu (6,368 m or 20,892 ft)
* Parinacota (6,348 m or 20,827 ft)
* Huayna Potosi (6,088 m or 19,974 ft)
* Chachacomani (6,074 m or 19,928 ft)
# KML Finals Most Valuable Player Award

The KML Finals Most Valuable Player Award (Estonian: Korvpalli Meistriliiga finaalseeria kõige väärtuslikum mängija) is an award for the top-tier professional basketball league in Estonia, the Korvpalli Meistriliiga (KML).

## Winners

| Season | Player | Team |
| 2005–06 | James Williams | BC Kalev/Cramo |
| 2006–07 | Tanel Tein | Tartu Ülikool/Rock |
| 2007–08 | Brian Cusworth | Tartu Ülikool/Rock |
| 2008–09 | Kristjan Kangur | BC Kalev/Cramo |
| 2009–10 | Janar Talts | Tartu Ülikool/Rock |
| 2010–11 | Armands Šķēle | BC Kalev/Cramo |
| 2011–12 | Tanel Sokk | BC Kalev/Cramo |
| 2012–13 | Tanel Sokk | BC Kalev/Cramo |
| 2013–14 | Vlad Moldoveanu | BC Kalev/Cramo |
| 2014–15 | Tanel Kurbas | Tartu Ülikool/Rock |
| 2015–16 | Rolands Freimanis | BC Kalev/Cramo |
| 2016–17 | Branko Mirković | BC Kalev/Cramo |
| 2017–18 | Kristjan Kangur | BC Kalev/Cramo |
| 2018–19 | Branko Mirković | BC Kalev/Cramo |
| 2020–21 | Chavaughn Lewis | BC Kalev/Cramo |
| 2021–22 | Andris Misters | Pärnu Sadam |
| 2022–23 | Oleksandr Kovliar | BC Kalev/Cramo |
| 2023–24 | Ben Shungu | BC Kalev/Cramo |
# Oscar Casares (painter)

Oscar Casares (December 8, 1977) is a Portuguese painter and a costume and fashion designer.

## Education

He spent his childhood in the village of Santa Maria Távora. He began his academic career at Arcos de Valdevez. He graduated cum laude from the General Arts Course in Braga. He was taught and mentored by Maria de Lourdes Magalhães.

## Career

He started his painting career in 1990. In 1993, he was invited to be the official portrait artist for the Belo-Belo Gallery. He was asked to paint the last official portrait of Pope John Paul II, and the portrait received high regard from the Pope in 2004. In 2008, he painted a portrait of Nicole Kidman.
Oscar's work is represented in more than three hundred private collections all over the world, Australia, Angola, Belgium, Brazil, Spain, USA, France, Portugal, United Kingdom, Switzerland and Vatican.

## Selection of works

* Eve, 1994
* Self Portrait, 1995
* As Facing Fear, 1996
* The Viennese, 1997
* The Sunset, 1997
* The Kiss, 1998
* The Coronation of Inês de Castro; 1999
* Portrait of His Royal Highness Dona Isabel de Heredia, 2000
* The Duchess of Bragança, 2001
* Senhora da Oliveira, 2001
* The Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit, 2002
* Pentecost, 2003
* Last Official Portrait of John Paul II, 2004
* Panel Salve Regina, 2005/2006
* Senhora do Carmo Protecting the Carmelites, 2007/2008
* Official Portrait of Nicole Kidman, 2008
* Virtues of the Soul eclipsed by Diva Madonna, 2009
* The Eucharist, 2009
* Eternal Meditation, 2010
* Santa Maria de Braga 2011
* Our Lady with the Pomegranate Boy, 2012
* Souplesse, 2013
* Portrait of His Holiness Pope Francis, 2013/2014

## Some exhibition work

* 1996: European traveling exhibition - Brussels, Belgium
* 1997: Exhibition at the Municipal Museum Gallery Vouzela Portugal
* 1998: "Travel on the human figure" - Monastery of St. Martin of Tibães - Braga, Portugal
* 1999: Nogueira da Silva Museum - Braga, Portugal
* 2000/2001: AYIC - New York, United States of America
* 2001: "In Memory of Women of the House of Braganza" - invited by the "European Heritage Days" - Palace of the Dukes of Braganza - Guimarães, Portugal
* 2001/2002: Church of Frei Aleixo - Évora, Portugal
* 2005/2006: Sameiro Sanctuary in Braga, Portugal
* 2007/2008: International Centre of the Order of Carmelites - Fatima, Portugal
* 2009: Oscar was invited to the Second International Contemporary Art Exhibition at the Museum of the Americas - Miami, United States of America
* 2009: Biennale of Florence, Italy
* 2010: The Association The Golden Triangle of Fine Arts, invited Oscar Casares to participate in the International Art Fair - Taza, Morocco
* 2010: That Gallery (Unwrap Your Mind Art Exhibition) - Hong Kong, China
* 2011: "The Story of the Nativity" - Monastery of St. Martin of Tibães - Braga, Portugal
* 2012/2013: Painting Exhibition and couture entitled "Hands Given Arts" - Pius XII Museum - Braga, Portugal
# Mandau

The Mandau (Czech: Mandava) is a 40.9 km-long (25.4 mi) river in Bohemia (Czech Republic) and Saxony (Germany). It is a left tributary of the Lusatian Neisse, which it joins near Zittau.
It originates from multiple springs north of the 580.6m (1902 feet AMSL) Wolf Mountain (Czech: Vlčí hora, German: Wolfsberg) in the Šluknov Hook, which join in Panský (German: Herrnwalde) at 1690 feet above sea level. Coming from Zahrady (German: Gärten) another stream joins in Nové Křečany (Neu Ehrenberg). From there the Mandau flows in a southeasterly direction through Rumburk (Rumburg; Bohemia), Seifhennersdorf (Saxony, Upper Lusatia) and Varnsdorf (Warnsdorf; Bohemia). Afterwards it flows eastwards through another part of Upper Lusatia in which the Lausur joins in Großschönau, from Hainewalde through the Roschertal [de] to Mittelherwigsdorf, where the Landwasser joins, and finally it reaches Zittau where it flows east of the town 228 meters above sea level into the Lusatian Neisse.
# Dakhil Shooshtary

Dakhil A. Shooshtary (Persian: دخيل شوشتری; born c. 1934, Khorramshahr; died January 26, 2022, New York) was an Iranian-American Mandaean writer, lexicographer, and calendar maker. As one of the last remaining fully fluent native speakers of Neo-Mandaic, he is known for his Mandaic dictionaries.

## Biography

Dakhil Shooshtary was born in Khuzestan, Iran during the 1930s. His last name was derived from Shushtar, the name of a city in Iran. Dakhil Shooshtary was born about 10 years after his brother Nasser Sobbi, who was born on March 13, 1924. He later emigrated to the state of New York in the United States.$^{:117}$
Shooshtary was a fluent native speaker, reader, and writer of Mandaic. He spoke Neo-Mandaic regularly with his brother Nasser Sobbi and his uncle Abdolkarim Moradi, a resident of Syosset, New York.
In addition to his work on Mandaic dictionaries, Shooshtary was known for making Mandaean calendars.$^{:xxxii}$
He died on January 26, 2022, in New York state.$^{:xxviii}$

## Family

Dakhil Shooshtary was married to Noona.$^{:117}$

## Books

* Shooshtary, Dakhil (2012). English-Mandaic Dictionary. Bloomington, Indiana. ISBN 978-1-4567-6361-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (or ISBN 978-1-4567-6363-3)
* Shooshtary, Dakhil (2012). Arabic-Mandaic Dictionary (in Arabic). Bloomington, Indiana. ISBN 978-1-4567-6357-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Shooshtary, Dakhil (2012). Farsi-Mandaic Dictionary (in Persian). Bloomington, Indiana. ISBN 978-1-4567-6360-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Aznab-e Sofla

Aznab-e Sofla (Persian: ازناب سفلي) may refer to:
* Aznab-e Sofla, East Azerbaijan
* Aznab-e Sofla, Kermanshah
# Herman M. Chapin

Herman M. Chapin (July 29, 1823 – May 24, 1879) was the mayor of Cleveland from 1865–1866.
Chapin was born in Walpole, New Hampshire to Nathaniel and Fanny Bowen Brown Chapin. He was educated locally and eventually moved to Cleveland in 1848 where he became a partner in the grocery business. In 1852, he established his own meat packing company. He initially moved to Chicago but decided to move back to Cleveland after a few years. Chapin raised money for the Union during the Civil War and was elected as mayor in 1865 without having known that he was even nominated. The Metropolitan Police Act, which transferred the police powers of the mayor, police marshal, and city council to a board of police commissioners, was passed during his term. Chapin was also president of the Cleveland Library Association in 1854 and 1858 and helped to establish the First Unitarian Church of Cleveland in 1854. Chapin built the Chapin Block at Public Square in 1854 where Chapin Hall is located. Chapin died in Cleveland and is buried in Lake View Cemetery.
Chapin married Matilda Fenno, from Boston on October 15, 1849 and the two had five children: Erving, Matilda, Fanny, Jeanie, and Agnes.