OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howrah–Azimganj Kavi Guru Express

The 13027 / 13028 Howrah–Azimganj Junction Kavi Guru Express is an Express train of the Kavi Guru series belonging to Indian Railways – Eastern Railway zone that runs between Howrah Junction and Azimganj Junction via Rampurhat Junction in India.It previously ran between Howrah and Rampurhat, and was later extended to run to Azimganj.
It operates as train number 13027 from Howrah Junction to Azimganj Junction and as train number 13028 in the reverse direction, serving the state of West Bengal.

## Coaches

The 13027 / 13028 Howrah–Azimganj Junction Kavi Guru Express has 3 Second Class Chair Car, 7 Sleeper class, 7 General Unreserved and 2 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) coaches. It does not carry a pantry car.
As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 13027 Howrah–Azimganj Junction Kavi Guru Express covers the distance of 278 km (173 mi) in 5 hours 40 mins (49.06 km/h) and in 6 hours 05 mins as 13028 Azimganj Junction–Howrah Kavi Guru Express (45.70 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is below 55 km/h (34 mph), as per Indian Railways rules, its fare does not include a Superfast surcharge.

## Routeing

The 13027 / 13028 Howrah–Azimganj Junction Kavi Guru Express runs from Howrah via Bandel Junction, Barddhaman Junction, Bolpur Shantiniketan, Sainthia Junction, Rampurhat Junction, Nalhati Junction, Morgram, Sagardighi to Azimganj Junction.

## Traction

As sections of the route are electrified, a Howrah-based WAP-7 / WAP-5 / WAP-4 locomotive hauls the train for its entire journey.

## Operation

* 13027 Howrah–Azimganj Junction Kavi Guru Express runs from Howrah Junction on a daily basis reaching Azimganj Junction the next day.
* 13028 Azimganj Junction–Howrah Kavi Guru Express runs from Azimganj Junction on a daily basis reaching Howrah Junction on the same day.

## Controversy

The train was among the trains investigated by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India based on their introduction .
# Nur-un-Nissa Begum

Nur-un-Nissa Begum (Persian: نورالنسا بیگم; meaning "Light among women"; died February 1701) was the first wife and chief consort of Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah I.
She was the mother of his third son, Prince Rafi-ush-Shan, and exercised great influence over her husband. Nur-un-Nissa was also the grandmother of future Emperors Rafi ud-Darajat, Shah Jahan II, and Muhammad Ibrahim. She died in 1701, six years before Bahadur Shah's accession to the throne.

## Family

Born at Khurasan, Nur-un-Nissa Begum was the daughter of Mirza Sanjar Khan, who was said to be a descendant of Najm-e Sani. Her mother, Zinat-i-Alam, was a great-niece of Mumtaz Mahal, wife of Shah Jahan. She had a brother named Shakir Khan.

## Marriage

She married Prince Muhammad Muazzam (future Bahadur Shah I) on 30 December 1659, after his return from Deccan to Delhi with Wazir Khan. The customary royal gifts were given to the bride and the bridegroom. In 1671, she gave birth to a son. Mirza Muahammad, an agent of Muazzam escorted the mother and son to Aurangzeb, who gave the baby the name of Rafi-ush-Shan.
She was adorned with many commandable qualities. She had monopolized Muazzam's heart by her accomplishments. She composed Hindi verses, and was famous for her charity and helpfulness to the needy. She won her husband's heart by her excellent behavior, obedience, and attractiveness, and because of this his other wives were jealous of her. They accused her of immorality and of being the cause of message between Abul Hasan Qutb Shah, the ruler of Golconda, and Muazzam, and other bad acts.
Muhammad Azam Shah's partisans and Muazzam's enemies began to say that Nur-un-Nissa had gone to Golconda and settled with Abul Hasan, and that if the Emperor did not accept his appeal for peace with him, Muazzam would also join him. As a result, Muazzam was placed in confinement for seven years in the Deccan. Muazzam's sons and Nur-un-Nissa were also imprisoned in separate jails. She was often insulted and rebuked by Aurangzeb's eunuchs. She was deprived of her liberty, her property was escheated, and her chief officer was tortured to make him reveal the suspected disloyal acts of Muazzam and Nur-un-Nissa. During this time Juliana Dias da Costa remained with her and served as her maid.
In 1693, both Nur-un-Nissa and Muazzam were released from prison. In 1699, Muazzam was appointed the governor of Kabul, where Nur-un-Nissa accompanied him. During their stay at Kabul, Aurangzeb presented Amat-ul-Habib to Muazzam in order to spite Nur-un-Nissa. Amat-ul-Habib was mother to a son born in 1700 at Khairabad.

## Death

Nur-un-Nissa Begum died at Kabul in February 1701. According to Niccolao Manucci, "she was in every way a most accomplished princess". Her death was a great affliction to both Muazzam and Rafi-ush-Shan. Aurangzeb and all the courtiers came to them, and offered their condolences.
# Jimmy Tamandi

Jimmy McCoy Tamandi (born 12 May 1980) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a defender. He represented Malmö FF, AIK, Potenza, Lyn and GAIS during a career that spanned between 1999 and 2013. He won one cap for the Sweden national team in 2001.

## Club career

He started his career at Nydala IF before moving to Malmö FF in 1992. He made his professional debut in 1999 when Malmö were relegated. He stayed with the team through promotion in 2000 and then also in the 2001 comeback campaign. In 2002, he switched to AIK where he has had mixed successes. In 2004, he was part of the team that were relegated. Tamandi had at this point already signed for Italian side Salernitana to where he moved in January 2005.
However, Salernitana had changed their management with the management that had signed Tamandi now gone. He was therefore forced out of the club and made play for Serie C side Potenza. In the summer of 2005 Tamandi returned to AIK and was a major part in the club's successful campaign for promotion back to the Allsvenskan. In 2007 he went for free to the Norwegian club Lyn. There he spent two years before the club went bankrupt. He then signed for GAIS and played there for three seasons and finished his professional football career.

## International career

Having represented the Sweden U17, U19, and U21 teams, Tamandi made his full international debut for the Sweden national team on 31 January 2001 in a friendly 0–0 draw with the Faroe Islands.
# Canang sari

Canang sari (Balinese: ᬘᬦᬂᬲᬭᬶ) is one of the daily offerings made by Balinese Hindus to thank the Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa in praise and prayer. Canang sari will be seen in the Balinese temples (pura), on small shrines in houses, and on the ground or as a part of a larger offering.

## Etymology

The phrase canang sari is derived from the Balinese words sari (essence) and canang (a small palm-leaf basket as the tray). Canang itself consists of two syllables from the Kawi language: ca (beautiful) and nang (purpose).

## Parts

Canang sari has some parts; there are peporosan, ceper, raka-raka, and sampian urasari. Peporosan or the core material is made from betel leaf, banana leaf, lime, gambier, prestige, tobacco and betel nuts. Material of peporosan symbolizes the Trimurti, the three major Hindu Gods. Shiva is symbolized by lime, Vishnu is symbolized by betel nut, and Brahma is symbolized by gambier. Canang sari are covered by ceper (a tray made from palm leaf) as a symbol of Ardha Candra. Raka-raka is topped with sampian urasari, which are in turn overlaid by flowers placed in a specific direction. Each direction symbolizes a Hindu God (deva):
* White-colored flowers that point to the east as a symbol of Iswara
* Red-colored flowers that point to the south as a symbol of Brahma
* Yellow-colored flowers that point to the west as a symbol of Mahadeva
* Blue or green colored flowers that point to the north as a symbol of Vishnu
A canang sari is completed by placing on top of the canang an amount of kepeng (the coin money) or paper money, which is said to make up the essence (the "sari") of the offering.

## Usage

Canang sari is offered every day to Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa as a form of thanking for the peace given to the world; it is the simplest daily household offering. The philosophy behind the offering is self-sacrifice in that they take time and effort to prepare. Canang sari is not offered when there is a death in the community or family. Canang sari is also used on certain days, such as: Kliwon, Purnama, and Tilem.

## Gallery

* Young Balinese woman making canang to sell at the local pasar (market).
* Canang inside a car
* Canang on the road
* Canang sari at Kuta Beach
* Canang sari at Kuta Beach
* With incense at a beach in Canggu
* In Canggu
* Canang sari at Pura Beji Ananthaboga, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java
* Balinese women attained flower offerings ritual in the morning
* A place to put canang at Kuta, Bali
* A Balinese woman teaching a class on how to make canang sari offerings.
# Li Yi (sociologist)

Li Yi Ph.D. (Chinese: 李毅; pinyin: Lǐ Yì, born 1961) is a sociologist. He is the author of several books and journal articles on sociology.
In 2019, Li was deported from Taiwan during a visit there.

## Controversies

* On the 16th of October, 2020, he was invited to give a presentation at a forum in Shenzhen. During his talk, Li claimed that "The COVID-19 is most detrimental to the European and (North) American countries, whereas this pandemic is most beneficial to North Korea and China. We´ve got 4,000 people died because of it, right? But if you compare this with the 220,000 deaths in the U.S., (China's) 4,000 death toll is equivalent to no death at all, am I correct? (Laughter after his speech.) So, there was almost no infection or no death within our country. 4,000 deaths from 1.4 billion population, that´s basically no death. Despite this (low infection and death rate in China), there are still so many of you wearing masks in this venue. (Longer laughter.)"
* Later in his speech, Li stated his personal opinions further, "Look at China. Currently, China´s economy is the only one that is doing well in this world. China could overtake the U.S. ahead of time (that we´ve planned), there won´t be an issue by the year 2027. The USA could not survive, the USA won´t survive this. Now I have to say, none of you among all 1.4 billion Chinese people is capable of realizing that it is not the USA who is punishing China. It is us who are giving the Americans a hard time to live."

## Works

* -- (2005). The Structure and Evolution of Chinese Social Stratification. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. OCLC 62470986.
* -- (2005). The Structure and Evolution of China's Cadre System. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois at Chicago. OCLC 71438053.
* -- (2015). Selected Works of Li Yi, Volume 1: 《海外建言：中国复兴大战略》，2015. Beijing: Jiuzhou Press. OCLC 910946631.
* -- (2015). Selected Works of Li Yi, Volume 2: 《The Structure and Evolution of Chinese Social Stratification》，2015. Beijing: Jiuzhou Press. OCLC 921845534.
* -- (2011). 社会学概论 (An Introduction to Sociology). Guangzhou: Jinan University Press. OCLC 777816903.
* -- (2008). 中国社会分层的结构与演变 (The Structure and Evolution of Chinese Social Stratification). Hefei: Anhui University Press. OCLC 314019459.
* -- (1999). 社会学概论 (An Introduction to Sociology) (3 ed.). Xi'an: Shanxi Education Press. OCLC 64201799.
* -- (1993). 社会学概论 (An Introduction to Sociology) (2 ed.). Xi'an: Shanxi Education Press. OCLC 30814239.
* -- (1993). 马克思社会思想史纲 (The History of Marx's Social Thought). Beijing: Social Sciences Literature Press (Social Science Academic Press). OCLC 30825697.
* -- (1991). 社会学概论 (An Introduction to Sociology) (1 ed.). Xi'an: Shanxi Education Press. OCLC 44631445.
# Banchory-Devenick

Banchory-Devenick (Scottish Gaelic: Beannchar Dòmhnaig) is a hamlet approximately two kilometres south of the city of Aberdeen, Scotland in the Lower Deeside area of Aberdeenshire. The hamlet should not be confused with the historic civil parish of the same name which spanned the River Dee until 1891, its northern part lying in Aberdeenshire and its southern part in Kincardineshire. In that year the northern part became part of the neighbouring parish of Peterculter, the southern part (including the hamlet itself) remaining as the parish of Banchory-Devenick. The hamlet of Banchory-Devenick is on the B9077 road, and the ancient Causey Mounth passes directly through it. An historic graveyard dating to 1157 AD is present within Banchory-Devenick. Other historic features in the vicinity include Saint Ternan's Church, Muchalls Castle and the Lairhillock Inn.

## History

Banchory-Devenick is located along the Causey Mounth trackway, which road was constructed on high ground to make passable this only available medieval route from coastal points south from Stonehaven to Aberdeen. This ancient passage specifically connected the River Dee crossing (where the present Bridge of Dee is situated) via Portlethen Moss, Muchalls Castle and Stonehaven to the south. The route was that taken by William Keith, 7th Earl Marischal and the Duke of Montrose when they led a Covenanter army of 9000 men in the first battle of the English Civil War in 1639.
# Kirka (disambiguation)

Kirka was a Finnish musician.
Kirka may also refer to:
* Kirka, Republic of Dagestan, Rural locality in Russia
* Kristo Kirka, Albanian politician and activist
# Janine Charbonnier

Janine Charbonnier (8 June 1926 - 28 May 2022) was a French pianist, composer and pioneer in composer-generated music. She was born in Paris, and married writer Georges Charbonnier.
With Pierre Barbaud and Roger Blanchard, she co-founded the Groupe de Musique Algorithmique de Paris (GMAP). With the assistance of Bull Centre National Computing Electronics, they produced their first concert of algorithmic music, as part of an art festival at the Rodin Museum in Paris in June 1959.

## Works

Selected works include:
* La Varsovienne, electronic, 1965 (with Roger Blanchard)
* The Warsaw, electronic, 1965 (with Pierre Barbaud)
* Circus, a theatrical musical based on a novel by Maurice Roche
* Exercice Op.3 for woodwind quartet
* Prélude, Canon, Choral for woodwind quartet
# Pavel Kazantsev

Pavel Olegovich Kazantsev (Russian: Павел Олегович Казанцев, Russian pronunciation:; born 22 March 1960) is a Kazakh politician currently serving as the Deputy Chair of the Mazhilis since 15 January 2021 and as Mazhilis member since 2016.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Kazantsev was born in 1960 in the city of Tomsk in present-day Russia. In 1982, he graduated with honors from the Tselinograd Civil Engineering Institute, specializing in automobiles and auto industry. Then in 1986, from the Dzerzhinsky Higher School of the KGB.

### Career

Kazantsev began his career in 1982 as a senior engineer, head of a technical and technical department, a senior engineer for safety and labor protection, a foreman of ATP-3 of the cargo auto department of the Tselinograd Region under the Kazakh SSR Ministry of Transport. From 1986, he served in KGB Directorate in the region.
From 1992, Kazantsev worked in the head of department, chairman of the Committee for Foreign Economic Relations, representative of the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations in the administration of the Akmola Region. In 1995, he was appointed as deputy äkim of Akmola and from 1997, Kazantsev served as an advisor to the deputy chairman of the Administrative Council of the FEZ. From 1998, he worked as a deputy director of the Fund for Economic and Social Development of FEZ, deputy chairman of the board and head of the Investment Department of the Akmola Fund.
In 1999, Kazantsev was appointed as a director of the consulting company Center for Business Initiatives. While working in the post, he served as a member of the Astana City Mäslihat from 2003 and a representative of the CISCO company in Astana from 2005 until 2007, when he became Deputy and First Deputy Chairman of the Nur Otan Astana City Branch. In 2010, he was appointed as director of the Department of Political Work, Department of Organizational and Political Work of the Central Office of the Nur Otan where he worked until 2013. From 2014 to 2015, Kazantsev briefly served as the development manager, head of the planning service for programs, events, external relations and communications of the Foundation of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan – Leader of the Nation, then from 2015 to 2016 as the Deputy Chairman – Director of the Department of Organizational Personnel Work and Assets of the Federation of Trade Unions of Kazakhstan.

### Member of the Mazhilis (2016–present)

In the aftermath of 2016 Kazakh legislative election, Kazantsev was elected as a member of the Mazhilis. From there, he served as a member of the Committee on Economic Reform and Regional Development of the Mazhilis. Following his reelection in 2021, Kazantsev, along with Balaim Kesebaeva, became the Deputy Chair of the Mazhilis.

## Personal life

Kazantsev is married and has two children. He serves as president and vice president of several associations in Kazakhstan. Since 2018, Kazantsev has been the chairman of Tourism Industry Committee of the Presidium of the Atameken National Chamber of Entrepreneurs of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Nur Otan Party Control Committee.
# Big Kahuna

Big Kahuna may refer to:

## People

* Brian Ching (b. 1978), American soccer player
* Duke Kahanamoku (1890–1968), Hawaiian swimmer, actor and businessman
* Jon Miller (b. 1951), American baseball announcer
* Roby Yonge (1943–1997), American radio disc jockey (eastern U.S.)
* Parker Walton (b. 2007), American Ultimate Frisbee player

## Other uses

* Big Kahuna (series), a series of games by Reflexive Entertainment
* Big Kahuna's, a waterpark in Destin, FL
* The Big Kahuna (film)
* Big Kahuna Burger, a fictional restaurant in films by Quentin Tarantino and Robert Rodriguez
* Big Kahuna Rams, a Canadian junior football team
* Big Kahuna, a water slide at the Darien Lake Theme Park Resort
* Big Kahuna, a wave pool at Noah's Ark Waterpark
# LAK-17

The LAK-17 is a Lithuanian single-seat sailplane that was designed at the Lithuanian Aero Club (Lithuanian: Lietuviškos aviacinės konstrukcijos or LAK), and is manufactured by Sportinė Aviacija.

## Design and development

The LAK-17 is designed to meet the requirements of the utility category of JAR-22. It is a single-seat mid-wing sailplane of composite construction with a T-tail and flaps, it has a retractable single-wheel main landing gear and has airbrakes on the upper wing surface. The airfoil is a combination of the LAP92-130/15, at its roots, and the LAP-92-150/15, at its tips. The LAK-17 holds water ballast in tanks in the wing and fin. The LAK-17A was certified in November 1994 by the Lithuanian Civil Aviation Authority. A new variant with an improved wing was designated the LAK-17B. All variants have a 15.00 m (49.21 ft) wingspan but a wing with span increased to 18.00 m (59.06 ft) is available as an option; powered self-sustaining versions are also produced.
An optional front electric sustainer engine variant was developed for the LAK-17 by Slovenian engineers at LZ Design. It originally had a 0.9 metre propeller, and the latest versions have a 1.0 metre propeller in the nose driven by an electric motor.

## Variants
### LAK-17A

    Production flapped 15- or 18-metre wingspan sailplane.

### LAK-17AT

    Powered self-sustaining sailplane variant of the LAK-17A with a Solo 2350 two-cylinder air-cooled two-stroke retractable engine.

### LAK-17A FES

    A LAK-17A with a front electric sustainer.

### LAK-17B

    Improved variant with new wing profile and modified geometry.

### LAK-17BT

    Powered self-sustaining sailplane variant of the LAK-17B with a Solo 2350 retractable engine.

### LAK-17B FES

    A LAK-17B with a front electric sustainer.

### LAK-17C FES

    Improved variant with aerodynamic changes as well as a raised undercarriage to provide increased ground clearance for the folding propeller and increased battery capacity for self launching.

## Specifications (LAK-17A with 15 metre wingspan)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: 188 kg (414 lb) water ballast
* Length: 6.53 m (21 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 15.00 m (49 ft 2 in)
* Height: 1.29 m (4 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 9.06 m$^2$ (97 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 24.63
* Empty weight: 245 kg (540 lb)
* Gross weight: 500 kg (1,102 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 275 km/h (171 mph, 149 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 45
* Rate of sink: 0.53 m/s (104 ft/min)
# Joakim Flyg

Joakim Karl-Olof Flyg (born October 16, 1990) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 2017 Swedish men's champion and a two-time Swedish mixed champion (2015, 2016).

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2013–14 | Fredrik Julius | Martin Vallee | Johan Bergman | Joakim Flyg | Gerry Wåhlin | | |
| 2015–16 | Rasmus Wranå | Fredrik Nyman | Jordan Wåhlin | Joakim Flyg | Max Bäck | | SMCC 2016 SJCC 2016 |
| 2016–17 | Kristian Lindström | Henrik Leek | Victor Martinsson | Joakim Flyg | | | SMCC 2017 |
| 2017–18 | Kristian Lindström | Henrik Leek | Joakim Flyg | Victor Martinsson | | Kenneth Lindström | SMCC 2018 |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Coach | Events |
| 2013–14 | Rasmus Wranå | Amalia Rudström | Joakim Flyg | Johanna Heldin | | SMxCC 2014 |
| 2014–15 | Rasmus Wranå | Zandra Flyg | Joakim Flyg | Johanna Heldin | | SMxCC 2015 |
| 2015–16 | Rasmus Wranå | Zandra Flyg | Joakim Flyg | Johanna Heldin | Mats Wranå | WMxCC 2015 |
| 2015–16 | Rasmus Wranå | Jennie Wåhlin | Joakim Flyg | Johanna Heldin | | SMxCC 2016 |
| 2016–17 | Kristian Lindström | Jennie Wåhlin | Joakim Flyg | Johanna Heldin | Zandra Flyg | WMxCC 2015 |
| 2017–18 | Fredrik Nyman (fourth) | Margaretha Sigfridsson (skip) | Joakim Flyg | Zandra Flyg | | SMxCC 2018 (5th) |

## Personal life

His sister is Swedish curler and coach Zandra Flyg. They played together at the 2015 World Mixed Curling Championship.
# Antherotoma

Antherotoma is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae.
Its native range is Tropical and Southern Africa, Comoros, Madagascar.
Species:
* Antherotoma angustifolia (A.Fern. & R.Fern.) Jacq.-Fél.
* Antherotoma clandestina Jacq.-Fél.
* Antherotoma debilis (Sond.) Jacq.-Fél.
* Antherotoma densiflora (Gilg) Jacq.-Fél.
* Antherotoma gracilis (Cogn.) Jacq.-Fél.
* Antherotoma irvingiana (Hook.) Jacq.-Fél.
* Antherotoma naudinii Hook.f.
* Antherotoma senegambiensis (Guill. & Perr.) Jacq.-Fél.
* Antherotoma tenuis (A.Fern. & R.Fern.) Jacq.-Fél.
* Antherotoma tisserantii (Jacq.-Fél.) Jacq.-Fél.
# Brigadny

Brigadny (Russian: Брига́дный; masculine), Brigadnaya (Брига́дная; feminine), or Brigadnoye (Брига́дное; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Brigadny (rural locality), a settlement in Novopokrovsky Rural Okrug of Primorsko-Akhtarsky District of Krasnodar Krai
* Brigadnoye, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Turgenevsky Rural Okrug of Polessky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
* Brigadnoye, Leningrad Oblast, a logging depot settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Priozerskoye Settlement Municipal Formation, Priozersky District, Leningrad Oblast
# Tajan, Iran

Tajan (Persian: تجن) may refer to:
* Tajan, Gilan
* Tajan Gukeh, Gilan Province
* Tajan, South Khorasan
* Tajan Rural District, in Razavi Khorasan Province