OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dâu Temple

Dâu Temple (Vietnamese: chùa Dâu), also known under formal names: Diên Ứng (延應寺), Pháp Vân (法雲寺), and Cổ Châu, is a major Buddhist temple in Thanh Khương commune, huyện Thuận Thành, Bắc Ninh Province. Located some 30 km east of Hanoi, the temple historically marks the ancient settlement of Luy Lâu, once an important center of Buddhism in Vietnam. 500m farther away lies the Temple of Sĩ Nhiếp, the remarkable Chinese Governor of Jiaozhi at that time.

## History

Both the pagoda and the temple date from the 2nd century with construction in 187-226 AD. The temple is the oldest documented Buddhist one in Vietnam. With Luy Lâu being an entrepot between China and India, Dâu Temple was the stopping point for both Northern (Mahayana) and Southern (Theravada) Buddhist pilgrims and monks.

## Architecture

Dâu Temple consists of two small parallel structures and one even smaller on the right side. Architecturally, the Sĩ Nhiếp Temple (photo) contains a number of important buildings in Vietnamese Buddhist art. At the center is a large three-story brick tower named Hoa Phong, built in 1737. Other historical pieces include stone and wooden statuaries, a number of which predates the 10th century.

## Temple festival

Dâu Temple hosts the annual temple festival with ritual offerings to Buddha and musical performances for the masses on the 8th of the Fourth lunar month, attracting large numbers of worshippers from all across the Red River Delta.
# Camillo Cybo

Camillo Cybo Malaspina (April 25, 1681 in Massa Carrara – January 12, 1743 in Rome) was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church.

## Early life

Born into the aristocratic Cybo Malaspina family, he was the son of Carlo II Cybo, duke of Massa, who was a descendant of Pope Innocent VIII and Teresa Pamfili. Cybo was great grand nephew of Pope Innocent X, and nephew of Cardinal Benedetto Pamphili.

## Ecclesiastical career

* 1705 — Ordained as Priest
* 1718 — Appointed as Titular Patriarch of Constantinople. He was ordained Bishop that same year, and named Auditor general of the Apostolic Chamber.
* 1729 — Elevated to Cardinal Santo Stefano al Monte Celio in the Consistory of March 23, under Benedict XIII.
* 1731 — Appointed Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria del Popolo
* 1741 — Appointed Protector of Santa Maria degli Angeli

## Patronage of the arts

As many important figures of the time, Cybo was a patron of the arts. One of his proteges was Pietro Locatelli, who dedicated his Concerti Grossi Op 1 to him in 1721.
# List of runologists

This is a list of notable runologists. Runologists are people who study runes and runic inscriptions.

## Runologists

* Elmer H. Antonsen (1929–2008), US
* Erik Brate (1857–1924), Sweden
* Klaus Düwel (1935–2020), Germany
* Ralph Elliott (1921–2012), Australia
* Ottar Grønvik (1916–2008), Norway
* Daniel Henry Haigh (1819–1879), UK
* Lis Jacobsen (1882–1981), Denmark
* Sven B.F. Jansson (1906–1987), Sweden
* Wolfgang Krause (1895–1970), Germany
* Erik Moltke (1901–1984), Denmark
* R. I. Page (1924–2012), UK
* George Stephens (1813–1895), UK
* Ludvig Wimmer (1839–1920), Denmark
* Jackson Crawford (born 1985), US
# Kokhanok, Alaska

Kokhanok (Central Yupik: Qarr’unaq) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 152, down from 170 in 2000.

## Geography

Kokhanok is at 59°26′27″N 154°44′49″W﻿ / ﻿59.44083°N 154.74694°W﻿ / 59.44083; -154.74694 (59.440927, -154.746974). It is on the south shore of Iliamna Lake, 37 km (23 mi) south of Iliamna.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Kokhanok CDP has an area of 20.9 square miles (54.2 km$^2$), of which 20.8 square miles (53.9 km$^2$) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km$^2$), or 0.56%, are water.

## Demographics

Kokhanok first appeared on the 1890 U.S. Census as a native unincorporated village named "Kakhonak." It next returned in 1950. The name was changed to the present spelling of Kokhanok in 1980, when it was made a census-designated place (CDP).
As of the census of 2000, there were 174 people, 52 households, and 40 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 8.2 inhabitants per square mile (3.2/km$^2$). There were 59 housing units at an average density of 2.8 per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 8.05% White, 86.78% Native American, 1.15% from other races, and 4.02% from two or more races. 1.15% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 52 households, out of which 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.6% were married couples living together, 26.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.2% were non-families. 17.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.35 and the average family size was 3.68.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 35.1% under the age of 18, 11.5% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 17.2% from 45 to 64, and 5.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 141.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 145.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $19,583, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $33,333 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $7,732. About 40.0% of families and 42.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 60.0% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
The population is a mixture of Aleut, Yup'ik and Athabaskan. Unlike Iliamna, the sport fishing industry doesn't reach Kokhanok, and the economic activity is based on subsistence hunting and fishing.
# New York–Alabama Lineament

The New York–Alabama Lineament is a magnetic anomaly in the geology of eastern North America running from Alabama to New York. The lineament is defined by discontinuities in aeromagnetic measurements indicating an approximately 220-kilometre (140 mi) displacement of buried geologic structures along this line. The displacement is attributed to the presence of a deeply buried strike-slip fault, possibly dating to the general time of the Grenville orogeny. The lineament was first described in 1978. The fault zone has been associated with the Eastern Tennessee seismic zone.
# Përmet District

Përmet District (Albanian: Rrethi i Përmetit) was one of the 36 districts of Albania, which were dissolved in July 2000 and replaced by 12 newly created counties. It had a population of 25,837 in 2001, and an area of 929 km$^2$ (359 sq mi). Its area has an Aromanian minority. It is in the south-east of the country, and its capital was the town of Përmet. Its territory is now part of Gjirokastër County: the municipalities of Përmet and Këlcyrë.
Despite the limited number of excavations carried out so far, a series of important sites has been identified in the district. The finds attest to the long history of inhabitation in this part of the country. Of special importance is the cave near the village of Bënja, which produced evidence of continuous habitation from the Eneolithic to the Iron Age. Additionally, an important necropolis has been unearthed near the village of Piskova in the upper Vjosë valley. The three excavated tumuli contained many graves and grave goods dating from the Early Bronze Age to the Early Middle Ages.
The District of Përmet has traditionally been renowned for the production of wine and rakı, a beverage of high alcohol content distilled from grape fermentation and traditionally home-made. Geographical features are Dhëmbel, Nemërçkë, Trebeshinë mountains, Vjosë river, and Bënjë hot springs. The town of Permeti is known for its rose and flowery landscapes; also known nationally as "the town of the roses". This small town is famous for its tradition of folk music and it is hometown to Laver Bariu, a renowned clarinet folk artist. The district incorporates Fir of Hotova National Park.

## Administrative divisions

The district consisted of the following municipalities:
* Ballaban
* Çarçovë
* Dishnicë
* Frashër
* Këlcyrë
* Përmet
* Petran
* Qendër Piskovë
* Sukë
# Statistical fluctuations

Statistical fluctuations are fluctuations in quantities derived from many identical random processes. They are fundamental and unavoidable. It can be proved that the relative fluctuations reduce as the square root of the number of identical processes.
Statistical fluctuations are responsible for many results of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, including phenomena such as shot noise in electronics.

## Description

When a number of random processes occur, it can be shown that the outcomes fluctuate (vary in time) and that the fluctuations are inversely proportional to the square root of the number of processes. The average of fluctuations over a statistical ensemble is always zero as they are defined as deviations from the mean.

## Measuring Fluctuations

To characterize the intensity of fluctuations, several statistical measures are used. The Variance is the most common measure of fluctuation intensity. It's defined as the average of the squared deviations from the mean. The Root Mean Square (RMS) fluctuation: This is the square root of the variance and provides a measure of the typical magnitude of fluctuations.

## Examples

As an example that will be familiar to all, if a fair coin is tossed many times and the number of heads and tails counted, the ratio of heads to tails will be very close to 1 (about as many heads as tails); but after only a few throws, outcomes with a significant excess of heads over tails or vice versa are common; if an experiment with a few throws is repeated over and over, the outcomes will fluctuate a lot.
An electric current so small that not many electrons are involved flowing through a p-n junction is susceptible to statistical fluctuations as the actual number of electrons per unit time (the current) will fluctuate; this produces detectable and unavoidable electrical noise known as shot noise.
# Island View, Saskatchewan

Island View (2016 population: 74) is a resort village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 6. It is on the shores of Last Mountain Lake in the Rural Municipality of McKillop No. 220.

## History

Island View incorporated as a resort village on January 1, 1994.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Island View had a population of 134 living in 71 of its 251 total private dwellings, a change of 81.1% from its 2016 population of 74. With a land area of 0.45 km$^2$ (0.17 sq mi), it had a population density of 297.8/km$^2$ (771.2/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Resort Village of Island View recorded a population of 74 living in 39 of its 237 total private dwellings, a 13.8% change from its 2011 population of 65. With a land area of 0.43 km$^2$ (0.17 sq mi), it had a population density of 172.1/km$^2$ (445.7/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The Resort Village of Island View is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the fourth Saturday of every month. The mayor is Doug Cramer and its Chief Administrative Officer (CAO) is Pamela Holliday.
# Saulė Cemetery

The Saulė Cemetery (Lithuanian: Saulės kapinės; transl. Sun Cemetery) is a cemetery in Antakalnis district of Vilnius, Lithuania. It is the old parish cemetery of the St. Peter and St. Paul Church and is the place of rest of many noble Poles and Lithuanians.

## History

It is believed that the first burials took place during the 1710 plague. The Chapel of St. Vincent de Paul was built in 1811, but the first known mention of the cemetery is only from 1828. It was the parish cemetery of the nearby St. Peter and St. Paul Church until 1945. At that time, Soviet authorities renamed the cemetery after the nearby Saulė Street. At the same time, the cemetery was enlarged by 2 hectares (4.9 acres).
The cemetery has three family chapels-mausoleums of Zawiszas, Ogiński, and Meysztowicz families.

## Notable burials

Famous people buried here include:
* Danielius Alseika (1881–1936), Lithuanian physician and activist
* Jonas Kazlauskas (1930–1970), Lithuanian linguist
* Petras Kraujalis (1882–1933), Lithuanian activist
* Meilė Lukšienė (1913–2009), Lithuanian historian
* Teodoras Valaitis (1934–1974), sculptor-modernist
* Józef Zawadzki (1781–1838), the editor of the first poems of Adam Mickiewicz
* Wincenta Zawadzka (1824–1894), author of Kucharka Litewska (Lithuanian Cook), the first Lithuanian cookbook
# Kutz-Bauer v Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg

Kutz-Bauer v Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg [2003] ECR I-02741 (2002) C-187/00 is an EU labour law case, which held that in justifying discrimination, budgetary considerations alone cannot be decisive.

## Facts

Germany had a scheme, that it argued combated unemployment. Any employee who was recruited from unemployment and over the age of 55 could receive 70% of their wage if they worked part-time. The government would make up any shortfall compared to the wage of the employer. Part timers could also opt to condense their work into a full-time job, but have their pay spread over till retirement. Frau Kutz Bauer was age 60 and wanted to work two and a half years, and then retire. However, she was 60, and already eligible for the German state pension. Because of this she was ineligible for the part-time work scheme. She argued that only men could benefit between ages 60 and 65 and therefore the scheme breached the Directive.

## Judgment

ECJ said it was up to member states to choose ‘aims which they pursue in employment matters. The Court has recognised that the Member States have a broad margin of discretion in exercising that power…’ (C-167/97 Seymour-Smith and Perez [1999] ECR I-623, para 74) and the encouragement of recruitment is a legitimate aim.
   58 But ‘mere generalisations concerning the capacity of a specific measure to encourage recruitment are not enough to show that the aim of the disputed provision is unrelated to any discrimination based on sex or to provide evidence on the basis of which it could reasonably be considered that the means chosen are or could be suitable for achieving that aim.
   59 ... although budgetary considerations may underlie a Member State's choice of social policy and influence the nature or scope of the social protection measures which it wishes to adopt, they do not in themselves constitute an aim pursued by that policy and cannot therefore justify discrimination against one of the sexes (Case C-343/92 De Weerd and Others [1994] ECR I-571, paragraph 35).
And the City of Hamburg, as a public body, cannot justify discrimination from a scheme of part-time work on grounds of increased costs.
# Letham, Falkirk

Letham (Scottish Gaelic: Leathann) is a small former mining village in Falkirk district, Scotland. It is located less than 2 miles from the town of Airth.
# Abd-al-Hussain Borunsi

Abdolhossein Borunsi (Persian: عبدالحسین برونسی), was born in 1942 in a village in Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. In his early life he worked in construction whilst studying religious texts on the side. He was imprisoned and tortured by SAVAK due to his intense resistance to the Pahlavi dynasty. He was killed on 14 March 1985, in the operational area of Operation Badr (1985) whilst he was commanding the 18th Brigade of Javadolaemeh. His body was left in the operational area. Twenty-seven years later, in 2011, during an investigation into Borunsi's death, his body was found and buried on the anniversary of Fatimah bint Muhammad in Mashhad.

## Activities

Abdolhossein Borunsi was one of the fighters against Pahlavi dynasty that was repeatedly arrested and tortured by SAVAK Before the Islamic Revolution of Iran. After the Islamic Revolution, he joined the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps at the beginning of the Iran–Iraq War. During this time he had various responsibilities in war. His last responsibility was commandant of Javad-al-Aemme 18th brigade that during Operation Badr (1985) he was killed in the East of Tigris. He also spent five years to study Islamic sciences. Balal battalion by his commanding during Operation Val-Fajr 3 captured the heights of "Kale-Ghandi" and the capture of Colonel Jassim Jacob, the groom and cousin of Saddam.

## Book and movie about his life

The book Khak-haye Narm-e Kooshk (titled in English under Borunsi) is collection of Borunsi's memories told by his wife ("Masoume SabokKhiz") and his fellow soldiers. This book was first published in Persian by Mulk A'zam Publication Company in 2004, and has been reprinted over 200 times since. The book was published privately, since state publications were regarded as using abundant promotion, noteworthy for the state of Iran. According to the writer, "books similar to Borunsi had just been rejected because of the taboo, but everybody saw that books about the Iran–Iraq War could make sales too".
The book has been translated into many languages, including Urdu, Arabic, Turkish, and English. The Arabic translation sold one million copies in its first year of publication. The publisher has made claims that the Arabic and Urdu distributions of the book were stolen, translated and illegally distributed.
Borunsi was presented at the Frankfurt Book Fair in 2011.
The film Be Kaboodi-ye Yas is an adaptation of Borunsi's life.
# Alberto Gallinetta

Alberto Gallinetta (born 16 April 1992) is an Italian football player who plays as a goalkeeper for Polisportiva Lunano.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Giussano, Italy, Gallinetta began his career within the youth academy of F.C. Internazionale Milano, where he remained until 2011, although he spent the 2009–10 campaign on loan with the youth squad at Serie B side U.S. Sassuolo Calcio. After returning to Inter prior to the 2011–12 statistical season, his contract was not renewed and Gallinetta joined fellow Serie A outfit, Parma shortly thereafter, as a free agent in July 2011.

### Parma F.C.

On from signing with the Emilia-Romagna-based club, the young goalkeeper spent his first season with the Primavera (under-20) team, before being loaned out to FeralpiSalò on 7 July 2012. During the 2013 winter transfer market, however, Parma sold Gallinetta to Serie A champions Juventus in a co-ownership deal in 4+1⁄2-year contract, in a direct cashless swap with Filippo Boniperti. Both 50% registration rights of the players were tagged for €1 million.
Gallinetta was recalled from his loan spell with FeralpiSalò after 16 league appearances (plus 2 appearances in the league cup and listed as an unused bench in the last game), though he did not officially join Juventus' rosters until 1 July 2013.

### Juventus

After signing Gallinetta during the 2012–13 winter transfer market on a co-ownership deal from Parma, he officially joined Juventus on 1 July 2013.
On 28 August 2013, Gallinetta was loaned to Chieti on a season-long deal that expired on 30 June 2014. On 18 June 2014 Boniperti went to Parma outright for another €700,000, with Gallinetta also went to Juventus outright for €700,000.
On 1 January 2015 Gallinetta was signed by Slovenian club ND Gorica in a temporary deal, which was confirmed on 9 January. He also trained with the club since 4 September 2014.
In 2015–16 season, he left for Belgian club Cercle Brugge, and then Maltese club Naxxar Lions.
In 2016–17 season, he added one more year to his current contract (to 2018), but loaned to Italian Lega Pro club Santarcangelo at the same time. He played once for the team in 2016–17 Coppa Italia Lega Pro [it].
His contract expired at the end of the 2017–18 season, and he became a free agent.
# Alberto Gerbo

Alberto Gerbo (born 9 November 1989) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie B club Juve Stabia.

## Club career

On 1 August 2012, Gerbo signed with Serie C club Latina.
On 30 July 2019, he signed a 2-year contract with Ascoli.
On 31 January 2020, he joined Crotone on loan until the end of the 2019–20 season.
On 25 January 2021 he moved to Cosenza on a 1.5-year contract.
On 1 September 2022, Gerbo signed a two-year contract with Juve Stabia.
# Ryazanskie Vedomosti

Ryazanskie Vedomosti (Russian: Рязанские ведомости) is a regional socio-political daily newspaper, published in Ryazan by the Government of the Ryazan Region and the Ryazan Regional Duma; it has a circulation of 33,250 per week.
# Dzhalykovo

Dzhalykovo (Russian: Джалыково) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Dhalykovskoye rural municipality, Lagansky District, Republic of Kalmykia, Russia. The population was 1,084 as of 2010. Kalmyks make up a majority of the population, with ethnic Russians being the most significant minority.

## Sights

Dzhalykovo is home to Galsang Xurl, the oldest Buddhist temple in Kalmykia.
# Loktionov

Loktionov (Russian: Локтионов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Loktionova. It may refer to
* Andrei Loktionov (born 1990), Russian professional ice hockey player
* Aleksandr Loktionov (1893–1941), Soviet military officer
* Roman Loktionov (disambiguation), several people
# Tai Tau Chau (Southern District)

Tai Tau Chau is an island in the Southern District, Hong Kong. Geographically, it is located in the southern Hong Kong Island. It connected to the Shek O Headland by a footbridge and a gravelbar (tombolo) under it. The island itself is uninhabited.

## Geography

On the sides of Tai Tau Chau and Shek O Headland were Island Bay and Shek O Wan (Rocky Bay) respectively. On the south of Tai Tau Chau is another island named Ng Fan Chau. Shek O Headland and Tai Tau Chau are evident as one rock formation, but were separated due to erosion, forming a tombolo between the headland and the island.

## History

The waters surrounding Tai Tau Chau and Shek O is a black spot for human smuggling and trafficking. On 11 October 1979, a boat from Meilong, Haifeng County [zh] (Chinese: 海丰县梅陇镇), Guangdong Province, had sunk near the island. It was reported that, as of 15 October 1979, 16 illegal immigrants from that boat were missing, of which a few swam to Shek O Beach and tried to sneak to the city centre, and the rest of them were presume drown. Police also caught and rescued an additional 22 illegal immigrants, plus 9 corpses were discovered. On 14 October 1979, another boat was discovered near the island, but the illegal immigrants escaped before the arrival of the police. At that time Hong Kong had a policy that once the illegal immigrants had reached the city centre without being caught, they could apply for Hong Kong identity cards. The policy was terminated in 1980.
In 1982, another 15 illegal immigrants arrived at Tai Tau Chau by using a sampan.

## Facilities

Tai Tau Chau has footpaths for hikers. It is part of Shek O Headland Picnic Area. Accidents were also reported. For example, a rock climber injured her legs when falling from the cliff of the island in 1977. In 1990, another rock climber was rescued by a firefighter.
The island used to be connected to Shek O Headland by a footbridge, as well as a tombolo that would be covered by water during high tides. The bridge was destroyed by a typhoon in 2018, but has been rebuilt since then.
Along the bridge deck, a waste water pipe was installed to transport waste water from Shek O Preliminary Treatment Works to the island and then release to the Tathong Channel. The pipe was also destroyed in that typhoon and the waste water had polluted the beach nearby.
# Văn Quán station

Văn Quán Station (Vietnamese: Ga Văn Quán) is a metro station in Hanoi, located in Hà Đông, Hanoi.

## Station layout
### Line 2A

| 2F Platform |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| Platform | ← T2A Line 2A to Phùng Khoang (for Cát Linh) |
| Platform | → T2A Line 2A to Hà Đông (for Yên Nghĩa) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| 1F Concourse | 1st Floor | Ticket sales area, commercial area, technical area, platform entrances and ticket gate |
| G | Ground Floor | Entrances |