OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rob Wainwright (rugby union)

Robert Iain Wainwright OBE (born 22 March 1965) is a former rugby union footballer who was capped 37 times for Scotland (Captain 16 times) and once for the British and Irish Lions. He played flanker.

## Early life

Wainwright was born in Perth, Scotland, the only son of five children. He was educated at Glenalmond College, where his father Jim was a long-serving geography teacher and former Warden (Headmaster), and read medicine at Magdalene College, Cambridge, on an Army bursary. While at Cambridge he earned full blues in rugby and boxing.

## Rugby career

Wainwright received his first cap in 1992, as a reserve against Ireland. He could play all back row positions, including flanker and number 8. Wainwright came to prominence in the 1994 Five Nations Championship with a try against England, and also scored a try against France in the final pool match of the 1995 Rugby World Cup. He became Scotland's first professional Captain following the retirement of Gavin Hastings after the Rugby World Cup in 1995, and led Scotland to a surprise second place behind England in the 1996 Five Nations Championship.
Richard Bath wrote of him that his
    "quiet and urbane manner belies a steely resolve that led Jim Telfer to eventually appoint the utility back-row man as skipper after Gavin Hastings' retirement in 1995... he was forced to wait until the famous back row of Jeffrey, Calder and White called it a day after the 1991 World Cup before he could force his way into the Scottish squad... An unshowy player who does so much of the unseen work, Wainwright is a useful tail of the line jumper and a consistently good tackler."
When Wainwright was injured in 1996, Gregor Townsend took on the position of national captain.
Wainwright returned to captain the side in January 1997.

## Army career

A doctor by profession, Wainwright was commissioned into the Royal Army Medical Corps in 1987 and was promoted to Lieutenant in 1990, Captain on the completion of his medical training in 1991 and Major in 1996. He continued to be employed by the Army while also playing semi-professionally. As the 1997 Five Nations Championship approached, Wainright anticipated that he might be deployed to Bosnia with NATO peacekeeping troops but this did not occur. He retired in 1999.

## Personal life

Wainwright married Romayne in 1992. They have four children: Douglas, Natasha, Alexander, Cameron.
After ending his rugby career, Wainwright had planned to return to a career in medicine. In 1999 he and his family moved to the island of Coll in the Inner Hebrides, taking ownership of a farm.
He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2024 New Year Honours for voluntary and charitable services to the My Name'5 Doddie Foundation.
# Narraga

Narraga is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Narraga fasciolaria (Hufnagel, 1767)
* Narraga fimetaria (Grote & Robinson, 1870)
* Narraga georgiana Covell, 1984
* Narraga isabel Agenjo, 1956
* Narraga nelvae (Rothschild, 1912)
* Narraga stalachtaria (Strecker, 1878)
* Narraga tessularia (Metzner, 1845)
# Doronicum orientale

Doronicum orientale, the Oriental leopard's bane, is a European plant species in the family Asteraceae.

## Description

Doronicum orientale is a perennial herb that has daisy-like yellow flower heads on long, straight stems, which attract nectar-eating insects. The plants grow to approximately 2 feet (60 cm) tall. The basal foliage is bright green with cordate leaves that have scalloped margins. Its native habitats include moist, rocky outcrops and woodland areas.

## Etymology

The specific epithet "orientale," means "eastern" and is in reference to its native range of eastern Europe, not eastern Asia.

## Distribution

It is native to southeastern Europe (Italy, Greece, the Balkans, Hungary, Moldova, Ukraine, southern European Russia) and parts of southwest Asia (Turkey, South Caucasus).

## Cultivation

Doronicum orientale is widely cultivated as an ornamental. There are a few reports of the species having escaped cultivation and been found growing wild in parts of Canada, but the plant apparently failed to become established there. D. orientale is a hardy (to zone 3) perennial, blooming in early spring. It likes both shade and sun and is easily grown in moist, fertile soil. The plant attracts butterflies. Cultivars include 'Little Leo', which is semi-double.

## Toxicity

All parts of this plant are poisonous to humans.
# Omanaia

Omanaia (Māori: Ōmanaia) is a settlement in the Hokianga area of Northland, New Zealand. It is part of the Hokianga South statistical area, which covers the southern side of Hokianga Harbour between Rawene and Koutu. For demographics of this area, see Rawene.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "place of Manaia" for Ōmanaia.
In the 1830s, the Omanaia Maori chief Papahurihia led a nationalist movement to oppose the spread of Christianity through the Hokianga.

## Marae

Te Pīti or Ōmanaia Marae, and Te Piiti meeting house, are a meeting place for the Ngāpuhi hapū of Ngāti Hau and Ngāti Kaharau.
In October 2020, the Government committed $493,685 from the Provincial Growth Fund for an overflow renovation of the marae, to create multipurpose space, creating 5 jobs.
Māhuri Marae and meeting house are a meeting place for the Ngāpuhi hapū of Ngāti Pākau and Te Māhurehure.

## Education

Omanaia School is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school with a roll of 64 students as of August 2024.
35°27′16″S 173°31′37″E﻿ / ﻿35.45444°S 173.52694°E﻿ / -35.45444; 173.52694
# Al-Ula Development Company

Al-Ula Development Company (UDC; Arabic: شركة العلا للتطوير) is a hospitality and real estate development company based in Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia. The company was founded in January 2023 by the Public Investment Fund as part of Saudi Vision 2030. The company aims to transform Al-Ula into a global tourist destination.

## History

UDC was officially launched by the Public Investment Fund in January 30, 2021 as part of Saudi Vision 2030 plan to diversify the Saudi Economy away from oil. UDC, in collaboration with the Royal Commission for Al-Ula, aim to turn Al-Ula into a global tourist destination.
In September 13, 2023, signed an agreement with Marriott International to open a 250-key hotel in Al-Ula. The hotel is set to open in 2025.
In October 30, 2023, UDC signed an agreement with Six Senses to open a hotel in Al-Ula. The hotel features 100 guest villas and 25 residences. The hotel is expected to be completed in 2027.

## Assets

As of March 2024, there are 5 operating assets under Al-Ula Development Company, which are:
* Habitas AlUla
* Caravan by Habitas
* Banyan Tree AlUla
* Cloud7 Residence AlUla
* Maraya Concert Hall
# Tràm Chim National Park

Tràm Chim National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Tràm Chim) is a national park in the Plain of Reeds in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. The park was created to restore a degraded wetland, in order to protect several rare birds, especially the sarus crane (Grus antigone sharpii)--a species listed on the IUCN Red List. It is also a designated wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.

## Ecology

In its natural state, the Plain of Reeds was a seasonal wetland, covered in shallow water for three to six months annually, with annual grass fires in the dry season. Vegetation is thought to have been dominated by Melaleuca cajuputi trees, grasses, and other grass-like species such as sedges and Eleocharis. Human modification of the environment began in the 18th century, with rice cultivation.
During the Vietnam War, the area was drained and vegetation burned for strategic reasons, which had the effect of drying out and oxidizing the acid sulfate soils, making them highly acidic and inhospitable. Fires also increased in frequency. Efforts began in 1985 to restore the flooding regime, with success in attracting wildlife.
After restoration, species that used to inhabit the area returned, including birds such as the sarus crane and Bengal florican, fish like the giant barb, and grasses like Oryza rufipogon. The fish provide an important role in feeding the local population.

## Park history

In 1985, Tram Chim was established by the provincial government as Tram Chim Afforestation and Fishery Company with the goals of planting Melaleuca cajuputi, exploiting aquatic resources, and preserving the Plain of Reeds area. In 1986, the sarus crane was found here. In 1991, Tram Chim became a provincial-level natural reserve to specifically protect the cranes. In 1994, the reserve became a national natural reserve by the decision Circular 4991/KGVX. The protected area covers 7,500 hectares (29 sq mi). In September 1998, the area was adjusted to 7,588 hectares (29.30 sq mi). In 1998, this area became Tram Chim National Park by the governmental decision 253/1998/QĐ dated December 29, 1998.
# Ahmad Nizam Abbas

Ahmad Nizam bin Abbas PBM is a Singaporean family lawyer and Syariah law practitioner.

## Early life and education

Ahmad was born to Abbas Abu Amin, a People's Action Party Member of Parliament (MP), and his wife Aishah Daud. Ahmad has attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and experienced some difficulties in school. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in law and English from the University of Keele in 1991, qualifying as an English barrister in 1992 and a Singapore lawyer in 1994. Over two decades later, he attained a Master of Laws in Islamic law and finance from Singapore Management University in 2013.

## Career

Ahmad began his career as a criminal defence lawyer, before specialising in family law. As a defense lawyer, he was involved in the case of Ghazali Abdul Manaf, a prisoner who was beaten to death by prison officers. He also represented Tan Eng Hwa, a man who was jailed for six months for loitering and "appearing to be waiting for a chance to commit a crime". In 2013, Ahmad represented a pair of Chinese hotel chefs who had received bribes from a seafood company. In 2023, he represented former auxiliary policeman Mohamad Fazli Selamat, who was convicted of the manslaughter of his stepdaughter and sentenced to 15 years and 11 months' imprisonment and 12 strokes of the cane.
He worked at Straits Law Practice before joining Emerald Law as a senior partner, subsequently founding his own firm, Crescent Law Chambers. In 2023, he was appointed deputy chairman of Simba Law Alliance, a coalition of regional law firms in Southeast Asia.
Ahmad has been a member of numerous boards and committees, including Mediacorp, the Mendaki Club, the National Youth Forum, the Censorship Review Committee, and the Law Society's Muslim law practice committee. He wrote a number of op-eds on the Today newspaper on his work at the National Youth Forum. In 2006, he was projected to run for political office in Tampines, but did not end up doing so. In 2021, he became a founding member of Defense Fund SG, an initiative that provides pro-bono legal support to victims of sexual harassment. For his work in public service, he was awarded the Pingat Bakti Masyarakat in 2007.
Ahmad is also active in legal publication. He wrote the first Muslim family law textbook in Singapore.

## Publications

* The Islamic Legal System in Singapore, 21 Pac. Rim L & Pol'y J. 163 (2012)
* Custody issues - differences and similarities between civil and Syariah courts in Singapore, Singapore Academy of Law Journal, 30(Special issue), 695–726 (2018)
* Muslim Family Law In Singapore, Singapore Academy of Law (2022)
# Revizorro

Revizorro (Russian: Ревизорро) is a Russian television show in a documentary format distributed by the Friday! network. The first episode aired in June 2014, coinciding with the birthday of the TV network. Initially hosted by a Russian TV presenter Elena Letuchaya, before being substituted by the singer Olga Romanovskaya in April 2016. The program is a Russian adaptation of the Ukrainian show Revizor.

## About

"Revizorro" is a television program by "Friday!" that reviews various public facilities: hotels, hostels, restaurants, cafes, clubs, water parks and other public places that provide all sorts of services to their visitors. Filming of the first episode in Stavropol began in February 2014.
Residents of various cities can leave reviews of their local business establishments on the Friday! TV channel website. Based on these reviews, the staff of "Revizorro" makes a list of potential places to review. The crew shows up at a business establishment without a warning so that the staff cannot prepare for their visit. It then allows the viewers honest description of all the pros and cons of the establishments being evaluated. Many episodes also show patrons of the restaurants who use the services, check the quality of food, and cleanliness of the premises, instead of the host herself.
The owners of the audited businesses often offer money to Revizorro's employees so that they will warn them about the crew's visit or promote their businesses in a more favorable light. However, the program officials reject such proposals, stressing how the purpose of the program is in its impartial review of an establishment.

## Host

| Seasons | Host | Age |
| 1 | Elena Letuchaya | from 2014 to April 2016 |
| 2 | Elena Letuchaya | from 2014 to April 2016 |
| 3 | Elena Letuchaya | from 2014 to April 2016 |
| 4 | Olga Romanovskaya | 2016 |
| 5 | Elena Letuchaya | 2016 |
| 6 | Nastasya Samburskaya | from 2017 to 2019 |
| 7 | Nastasya Samburskaya | from 2017 to 2019 |
| 7 | Ida Galich | 2019 |
| 8 | Ksenia Milas | 2019 |
# Eritrea at the 2024 Summer Olympics

Eritrea competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024. It was the nation's seventh consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| Cycling | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 8 | 3 | 11 |

## Athletics

Eritrean track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time for track and road races) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each):

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Aron Kifle | Men's 5000 m | 14:16.77 | 17 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Dawit Seare | Men's 5000 m | 13:52.53 | 7 Q | 13:31.50 | 19 |
| Merhawi Mebrahtu | Men's 10,000 m | — | — | 27:24.25 | 15 |
| Samsom Amare | Men's marathon | — | — | 2:08:56 SB | 10 |
| Berhane Tesfay | Men's marathon | — | — | 2:18:50 | 64 |
| Henok Tesfay | Men's marathon | — | — | 2:14:31 | 54 |
| Rahel Daniel | Women's 10,000 m | — | — | DNF | DNF |
| Dolshi Tesfu | Women's marathon | — | — | 2:36:30 SB | 58 |

## Cycling
### Road

Eritrea entered one rider to compete in the men's road race through the UCI Nation Ranking.
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Biniam Girmay | Men's road race | 6:26.57 | 49 |
| Biniam Girmay | Men's time trial | 40:20.65 | 29 |

## Swimming

Eritrea sent two swimmers to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics, through the allocation of universality places.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Aaron Owusu | Men's 50 m freestyle | 24.25 | 51 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Christina Rach | Women's 50 m freestyle | 27.20 | 41 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
Qualifiers for the latter rounds (Q) of all events were decided on a time only basis, therefore positions shown are overall results versus competitors in all heats.
# Namana

The Namana (Russian: Намана; Yakut: Намана) is a river in Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russia. It is the 17th longest tributary of the Lena with a length of 444 kilometres (276 mi). Its drainage basin area is 16,900 square kilometres (6,500 sq mi).
There are no settlements located by the river, but there is industrial production of table salt in the basin. Balagannakh village is located near the mouth of the Namana in the Lena. The river flows near a landfill where there have been leaks leading to oil pollution of its waters.

## Course

The Namanа is a left tributary of the Lena flowing through uninhabited territory. It is formed at the confluence of the Usttaakh and Orguy rivers in the Lena Plateau. It heads across the plateau through a narrow valley, meandering increasingly. After descending into the floodplain it flows in a roughly southern direction within a wide basin dotted with lakes. Finally it meets the left bank of the Lena 2,044 kilometres (1,270 mi) from its mouth, 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of the city of Olyokminsk. The river basin is fed by rain and snow. Floods are common in the summer period.

### Tributaries

The largest tributaries of the Namana are the 52 km (32 mi) long Dyeberelekh, the 84 km (52 mi) long Sarsan and the 60 km (37 mi) long Yulegir from the right; and the 65 km (40 mi) long Yoksyondyo, the 72 km (45 mi) long Bas-Yurekh, the 73 km (45 mi) long Ulakhan-Arbay, the 276 km (171 mi) long Keyikte (Кэйиктэ), the 54 km (34 mi) long Kuchchuguy-Nygydyakh, the 64 km (40 mi) long Mukhta and the 65 km (40 mi) long Dielimde (Anabyl) from the left. The river freezes between the end of October and May.

## Flora

The vegetation of the Namana basin is mainly larch taiga, mostly not dense. The snow cover in the river basin lasts between November and April.
# Democratic Union (North Macedonia)

The Democratic Union (Macedonian: Демократски сојуз, romanized: Demokratski sojuz) is a political party in North Macedonia. At the legislative elections of 5 July 2006, the party won 2 out of 120 seats as part of coalition led by the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization–Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity.
In the 2016 parliamentary elections, the Democratic Union participated in the "Coalition for Change and Justice" coalition composed of the FroDeM, MORO-RP and DEMOS parties. The coalition get 10,028 votes or 0.84% of the total number of votes and failed to win a parliamentary seat.
In the 2020 parliamentary elections, the party participated in a coalition led by SDSM and won 1 parliamentary seat.
* This article about a Macedonian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Qyzylaghash

Qyzylaghash (Kazakh: Қызылағаш, Qyzylağaş), sometimes spelled Kyzylagash, is a village in Jetisu Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan. In March 2010 at least 43 people died in Qyzylaghash as a result of a dam failure.
# Shams (deity)

Shams, also called or Shamsum or Dhat-Ba' dhanum, is a sun goddess of Arabian mythology. She was the patron goddess of the Himyarite Kingdom. Her name meant 'shining', 'Sun', or 'brilliant'. She was the South Arabian equivalent of the North Arabian sun goddess Nuha.
Prior to Islam, religion on the Arabian Peninsula focused on local gods, with every tribe and kingdom having their particular protective deities. However, there were also gods common for all Arabs, and the trinity of gods representing the Sun, the Moon and the planet Venus seem to have been worshipped throughout Arabia, though their names, gender and worship differed between regions. Thus, Nuha was the name of the sun goddess in Northern Arabia, while the name of the sun goddess in Southern Arabia was Shams.
As Nuha, Shams was also worshipped in a trinity alongside the male gods of the Moon and Venus. In Saba', the sun goddess Shams was worshipped with the god of the planet Venus, Athtar, and Almaqah, the god of the Moon. In Hadhramaut, Shams was worshipped with Athtar and the moon god Syn. Shams was described as the spouse of Athtar who is also known as 'Attar. 'Attar is a God of War and also a giver of water that is essential to life. The antelope is sacred to him and a symbol of his is the spear-point. She was given votive offerings in the shape of horses.
In Mesopotamia, Athtar was identified with the goddess Ishtar, and Shams with the sun god Shamash.
According to Peter Stein, the "Hymn of Qaniya" is dedicated to this goddess.

## Gallery

* Sculpture of a Sabaean priestess raising her hand to intercede with the sun goddess on behalf of a donor. Probably first century.
# Mary Bothwell

Mary Bothwell (November 28, 1900 – mid-1970s) was a Canadian classical vocalist and painter. As a singer she began her career as a contralto, but ultimately ended up performing soprano parts in the opera and concert repertoire.

## Early life and education

Bothwell was born in Hickson near Woodstock, Ontario, the daughter of Alexander Bothwell and Mary Thompson. She studied at the Canadian Academy of Music in Toronto where she was a voice student of Otto Morando and a piano student of Peter C. Kennedy. From 1920 to 1929 she performed as a contralto in opera and oratorio performances in Toronto and Buffalo, New York. In 1937 she went to Austria to study singing at the Mozarteum University of Salzburg. The following year she moved to New York City, where she was a pupil of Paul Althouse.

## Career

Bothwell made her recital debut in New York City at Town Hall on November 1, 1938, and continued to appear there until the early 1960s.
In 1947 she made her first European tour which included performances in Germany, the Netherlands, and England. That same year she was praised at the Scheveningen Festival for her portrayal of the Marschallin in Der Rosenkavalier. She was also celebrated for her portrayal of Isolde in Tristan und Isolde, a role she notably performed with the BBC Symphony Orchestra under conductor Adrian Boult in 1948. She performed on radio in New York City, Paris, London, and Basel. Among her recordings for Royale are An Hour of Lieder:
* Hugo Wolf Sung by Mary Bothwell (1310)
* An Hour of Concert Songs (1318)
* Bless This House (1538)
* Richard Strauss Album (4069)
Bothwell was elected president of the Canadian Women's Club of New York City in 1958. During her term as president she encouraged the careers of young Canadian performers.
Bothwell became known also for her paintings of flowers. "Wild Flowers of Switzerland", 36 botanical studies in oil by Mary Bothwell was exhibited for the first time at the Horticultural Society of New York on April 18, 1971.