OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vadim Teplitsky

Vadim Izrailevich Teplitsky (Russian: Вадим Израилевич Теплицкий; 18 June 1927 – 30 April 2017) was a Soviet and Israeli engineer-economist, journalist and chess historian. He is the author of more than 20 books, including monographs on the history of chess, as well as over 400 articles, essays, reports, poems, parodies, epigrams published in Ukrainian, Israeli, Russian and American press, as well as on the Internet. He was a Soviet Chess Master Candidate. Teplitsky co-authored the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Chess (Moscow, 1990).
In August 1941, as a child, he was evacuated with his mother, first from Kyiv to Stalingrad, then, when German troops approached the city, the family fled to Soviet Central Asia. His father, a chemical engineer, Israel Gershkovich Teplitsky, volunteered for the front and was killed in action in 1941. Some of his family members perished during the Holocaust.
In February 1993, he repatriated to Israel and lived in the city of Bat Yam.
Teplitsky was recognized as the best chess journalist of Israel in 2002 by the Israeli Athletic Association. For five years, he worked on the Israeli radio RECA as a chess observer.
His name was included in the publication of the popular newspaper The Secret under the rubric "Jewish Names".
Among his main works is a large study called Jews in the History of Chess (1997).
Teplitsky described his life and his family history in the context of historical events of the 20th century in his autobiographical book The Country That Stole My Life.
# 2014–15 Willem II season

Willem II is a football club based in Tilburg, North Brabant, Netherlands. They play their home games at Koning Willem II Stadion which has a capacity of 14,637. During the 2014–15 campaign they competed in the Eredivisie and KNVB Cup.

## Competitions
### Eredivisie
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 7 | Heerenveen | 34 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 53 | 46 | +7 | 50 | Qualification for the European competition play-offs |
| 8 | Groningen | 34 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 49 | 53 | −4 | 46 | Qualification for the Europa League group stage |
| 9 | Willem II | 34 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 46 | 50 | −4 | 46 | |
| 10 | Twente | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 56 | 51 | +5 | 43 | |
| 11 | Utrecht | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 60 | 62 | −2 | 41 | |
* ↑ Groningen qualified for the Europa League group stage by winning the 2014–15 KNVB Cup.
* ↑ FC Twente were deducted three points twice since they did not meet the financial standards set by the KNVB.
# Deutzianthus tonkinensis

Deutzianthus tonkinensis (Vietnamese: mọ or giát) is a species of small tree up to 12 metres (39 ft) tall in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is found in southern China (SW Guangxi, S Yunnan) and northern Vietnam. The species is under second-class national protection in China.
Within Nonggang Natural Reserve in southern Guangxi, D. tonkinensis is the dominant tree species; however, its young leaves contributed only a minor proportion to the diet of the herbivorous monkey François' langur.
In Vietnam, D. tonkinensis can be found in many national reserves. Its light wood was used to make furniture, chests, stationery products, match sticks, and clogs.
# Jānis Jurkāns

Jānis Jurkāns (born 31 August 1946) is a Latvian politician, one of the leaders of the Popular Front of Latvia, who served as foreign minister (1990–1992).

## Biography

Jānis Jurkāns was born in 1946 into a family with Polish-Latvian roots. In 1974 Jurkāns graduated from the Latvian State University, majoring in English. He worked as a lecturer from 1974 to 1978. In 1989 he became an activist of the Popular Front. Jurkāns was Minister of Foreign Affairs in Latvia, 1990–1992. In 1992, Janis Jurkāns, together with 9 other Baltic Ministers of Foreign Affairs and an EU commissioner, founded the Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) and the EuroFaculty.
He resigned in 1992 due to opposition to the Latvian citizenship law, that in his view threatened social harmony in the country; he also rejected territorial claims to the Abrene district. In 1994, Jurkāns founded the National Harmony Party and was the chairman of the party's faction in the Saeima (1994–1996; 1997–1998) and later of the parliamentary faction of the For Human Rights in United Latvia alliance. He was a deputy in the V, VI, VII and VIII convocations of the Saeima (1993–2006). In 2002, he visited Moscow and met Vladimir Putin, who expressed support for Jurkāns's policies. In 2005 he distanced himself from politics, concentrating on the logistics corporation "Baltijas asociācija – transports un loģistika". Nevertheless, he participated in the 2011 Latvian parliamentary election as a Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way candidate and was a potential candidate for foreign minister; however, he failed to get elected. Supporter of Crimea's annexation by Russia.
Jānis Jurkāns is divorced, and has two sons.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Krzysztof Szczepanik, Stanisław Tarasiewicz, Los Polaka o nazwisku Jurkans, czyli Zacharewicz, "Kurier Wileński", nr 65 (15862) z 7 kwietnia 2008
* ↑ Kristensen, Gustav N. 2010. Born into a Dream. EuroFaculty and the Council of the Baltic Sea States. Berliner Wissentshafts-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8305-1769-6.
* ↑ Отставка министра иностранных дел Латвии // Kommersant, No. 20 (173), 28 October 1992
* ↑ Голосование о доверии кабинету в Латвии // Kommersant, No. 15 (168), 22 October 1992
* ↑ Зайцев В. Правящая партия в Латвии проиграла // Независимая газета, 7 октября 2002
* ↑ "Jurkans Janis Quits Politics". Archived from the original on 2007-03-15. Retrieved 2010-10-03.
* ↑ «Экс-глава МИД Латвии поддержал присоединение Крыма к России». ria.ru, 9 Jan 2015.
# Dolno Jabolčište

Dolno Jabolčište (Macedonian: Долно Јаболчиште, Albanian: Katund i Poshtëm) is a village in the municipality of Čaška, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 1.047 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 1021
* Bosniaks 1
* Others 25
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | ... | 716 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 718 |
| 2021 | ... | 1.021 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 25 | 1.047 |
# Munggu Antan inscription

Munggu Antan is an inscription in the Old Javanese language in the form of a stone stele found in the village of Bulus, Purworejo Regency, which was once included in the Kedu Residency (now in Central Java, Indonesia). This inscription contains the designation of the village Munggu Antan as a sima (a revenue-diverted area), becoming the domain of a Buddhist monastery (vihāra) in Gusali. This inscription was issued on 9 February 887 by the official (sang pamegat) of Munggu and his younger sister Sang Hadyan Palutungan, who was also the wife of the 'deity who rests at Pastika' (a deceased king), at the behest of the reigning king Bhadra, lord of Gurunwangi. Only four days after this inscription was issued, King Bhadra is said to have fled the palace, ushering in a period of contested leadership that lasted until 894.$^{:24–25}$
Currently the inscription is stored at the National Museum of Indonesia, with an inventory collection number D. 93.

## Transliteration

The first published transliteration of this inscription was by J.L.A. Brandes (1913). The improved reading by Titi Surti Nastiti (2018) is given here:
* swasti śakawarṣatita 808 phalguṇamāsa trayodaśi śuklapakṣa wūrukuŋ kaliwu°an
* br̥haspati wāra puṣyā nakṣatra śobhaṇa yoga tatkāla saŋ pamgat muṅgu mu°aŋ °arinira saŋ
* hadyan palutuṅan binihaji saŋ dewata °iŋ pastika. sumusuk °ikeŋ wanu°a °i muṅgu °antan
* śīmā punpunnana nikanaŋ wihāra °i gusali tapa haji puṅul saṅka ri śrī mahārāja rake guru
* nwaṅi tatra śākṣī saŋ patiḥ siṅgaŋ pu maŋhalaŋi patih walahiṅan pu sḍaŋ. luwaŋ pu °amwarī. ma[ŋ]ḍaṅkapi pu senā
* wahuta tumapal pu pidaŋ winkas juru pu tirī. gusti °i muṅgu °antan pu kiṇḍoŋ. kalaŋ pu śrīṣṭi huler
* pu °ugrā winkas pu wepo tuha wĕrĕḥ pu °ugrī //

## Translation

R. Soekmono offered a partial translation, while Titi Surti Nastiti published the full translation given here:
* Hail, the Śaka year expired, 808 years, the month of Phalguṇa, thirteenth day of the bright half of the month, on Thursday Wurukuŋ Kaliwuan,
* Star: Puṣyā, yoga: Śobhana. At that time, Saŋ Pamgat Muṅgu and his younger sister [named] Saŋ
* Hadyan Palutuṅan, spouse of the king who was buried in Pastika, marked out the boundaries of a land in Muṅgu Antan
* a sīma owned by the monastery in Gusali [the] tapahaji [in the area of] Puṅgul bestowed by Śrī Mahārāja Rake Gurun-
* waṅi. Witnesses thereof (are) saŋ patih from the (village) of Siṅgaŋ Pu Maŋhalaŋi, patih from the village of Walahiṅan Pu Sḍaŋ, (patih from the village) of Luwaŋ Pu Amwarī represented by Pu Senā,
* wahuta from the (village) of Tumapal Pu Pidaŋ, winkas juru Pu Tirī, gusti from Muṅgu Antan Pu Kiṇḍoŋ, kalaŋ Pu Śrīṣṭi, huler
* Pu Ugrā, winkas Pu Wepo, tuha wĕrĕh Pu Ugrī //
# Osaka Marathon

The Osaka-Lake Biwa Marathon (大阪マラソン, Osaka Marathon) is an annual marathon road running event for elite and non-elite men and non-elite women over the classic distance of 42.195 kilometres which is held in late October in the city of Osaka, Japan. There is also a "challenge run" with a distance of 8.8km. In 2019 edition of the race, a new race course was introduced where it starts near to and finishes at the Osaka Castle Park.
The event is jointly hosted by the Japan Association of Athletics Federations and Yomiuri Shimbun, a Japanese national newspaper. The first edition took place on October 30, 2011. In total, 27161 runners started the marathon race and of these 26175 finished the full distance.
The 2020 edition of the race was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic.
In 2022, an organisational change by JAAF meant the race was merged into the Lake Biwa Marathon. The elite men's race is now the Lake Biwa Marathon.

## Winners

Key:  Course record
| Edition | Date | Men's winner | Time (h:m:s) | Women's winner | Time (h:m:s) |
| 1st | October 30, 2011 (2011-10-30) | Elijah Sang (KEN) | 2:12:43 | Lidia Șimon (ROM) | 2:32:48 |
| 2nd | November 25, 2012 (2012-11-25) | Ser-Od Bat-Ochir (MGL) | 2:11:54 | Lidia Șimon (ROM) (2) | 2:33:14 |
| 3rd | October 27, 2013 (2013-10-27) | Jackson Limo (KEN) | 2:12:06 | Monica Jepkoech (KEN) | 2:39:23 |
| 4th | October 26, 2014 (2014-10-26) | Jackson Limo (KEN) (2) | 2:11:43 | Maryna Damantsevich (BLR) | 2:33:04 |
| 5th | October 25, 2015 (2015-10-25) | Daniel Kosgei (KEN) | 2:13:46 | Maryna Damantsevich (BLR) (2) | 2:32:28 |
| 6th | October 30, 2016 (2016-10-30) | Benjamin Ngandu (KEN) | 2:12:47 | Yoshiko Sakamoto (JPN) | 2:36:02 |
| 7th | November 26, 2017 (2017-11-26) | Kaleab Selomon (ERI) | 2:12:03 | Yumiko Kinoshita (JPN) | 2:34:38 |
| 8th | November 25, 2018 (2018-11-25) | Charles Munyeki (KEN) | 2:14:11 | Soud Kanbouchia (MAR) | 2:31:19 |
| 9th | December 1, 2019 (2019-12-01) | Asefa Tefera (ETH) | 2:07:47 | Aberu Mekuria (ETH) | 2:26:29 |
| | 2020 | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic |
| | 2021 | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic |
| 10th | February 27, 2022 (2022-02-27) | Gaku Hoshi (JPN) | 2:07:31 | Misato Horie (JPN) | 2:32:10 |
| 11th | February 26, 2023 (2023-02-26) | Hailemaryam Kiros (ETH) | 2:06:01 | Helen Bekele (ETH) | 2:22:16 |
| 11th | February 25, 2024 (2024-02-25) | Kiyoto Hirabayashi (JPN) | 2:06:18 | Waganesh Mekasha (ETH) | 2:24:20 |
In 2022 the elite men's race of the 10th Osaka Marathon was combined with the 77th Lake Biwa Mainichi Marathon
# Valdis Ģīlis

Valdis Ģīlis (born 1954) is a Latvian politician and was a Deputy of the 9th Saeima. He is a member of the People's Party.
# Lanjabad

Lanjabad or Lenjabad (Persian: لنج آباد) may refer to:
* Lanjabad, Ardabil
* Lenjabad, Marivan, Kurdistan Province
* Lenjabad, Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province
* Lanjabad, Lorestan
# Bound for Glory

Bound for Glory may refer to:
* Bound for Glory (book), a 1943 autobiography by Woody Guthrie
** Bound for Glory (album), a 1956 album by Woody Guthrie and Will Geer
** Bound for Glory (1976 film), a 1976 film based on the book, starring David Carradine
* Bound for Glory (1975 film), a Canadian drama film
* Bound for Glory (TV series), a 2005 American sports documentary series
* "Bound for Glory" (song), a 1990 song by Angry Anderson
* "Bound for Glory", a tribute song for Woody Guthrie by Phil Ochs from his 1964 album All the News That's Fit to Sing
* Bound for Glory, a 1995 EP by Fat Day
* Bound for Glory (wrestling pay-per-view), a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling; the promotion's flagship marquee event
# Sarmīte Ēlerte

Sarmīte Ēlerte (born 8 April 1957) is a Latvian politician who is a member of the Unity party. She was Minister of Culture of Latvia from 3 November 2010 until 25 October 2011.

## Early life

Ēlerte was born on 8 April 1957, in Riga, Latvian SSR. She graduated from the Faculty of Journalism of the University of Latvia in 1980. In 1983-1988 she studied film critics at the All-Union State Institute of Cinematography in Moscow. From 1978 to 1988 she worked as a journalist for the magazine "Literatūra un Māksla".

## Political career

In 1988 she joined the Popular Front of Latvia where she organized the information department. After the victory of the Front in the 1990 election she was the director of the Information Centre of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia. She served this function until 1991. In 1990 she was appointed chief of the newly created "Diena" newspaper and two years later she became the newspaper's head editor. She held this position until 2008. She was a head of the Latvian branch of the Soros Foundation in 1997–2006. In 2007 Ēlerte became a founding member of the European Council on Foreign Relations, which included, among others Mart Laar, Martti Ahtisaari, Joschka Fischer and George Soros. She is a head of the Baltic to Black Sea Alliance. Until 2009 she is a chair of National Council for Culture.
In 2007, along with Sandra Kalniete she was the initiator of the so-called Umbrella revolution (Lietussargu Revolucija) directed against the oligarchy and the ruling class. In 2010 she was engaged in a process of consolidation of the Latvian center-right forces. In March 2010, she founded the Association for Progressive Change them. Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics.
In the elections of 2010 she established the electoral platform of "Unity" in Semigallia from which she was elected to the Saeima (Latvian Parliament). On November 3, 2010, she was appointed as the minister of culture in the second government of Valdis Dombrovskis. She held this position until October 25, 2011. She lost in the 2011 election to the Saeima.
She was advisor to Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis. On November 26, 2012, she was nominated a candidate for the office of mayor of Riga by the Unity party.
# Porvoon maalaiskunta

Porvoon maalaiskunta, (Borgå landskommun, Swedish) is a former municipality of Finland. It was established in 1866 and it was located in Eastern Uusimaa around the city of Porvoo. The municipality was consolidated with Porvoo in 1997.
Neighbour municipalities were Askola, Myrskylä, Pernå (Finnish: Pernaja), Pornainen and Sipoo.

## Notable people

* Lauri Lehtinen, long distance runner
* Jussi Saramo
* This Southern Finland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paauhau, Hawaii

Pāʻauhau (also spelled Paauhau) is an unincorporated community on the island of Hawaiʻi in Hawaiʻi County, Hawaiian Islands. Pāʻauhau is located near the north coast of the island, 2 miles (3.2 km) east-northeast of Honokaʻa.

## History

The ancient Hawaiian village in the area was Pāʻauhau, which means "tribute enclosure" in the Hawaiian language.
In 1878 Rufus Anderson Lyman and his family moved to the Hāmākua district and opened a sugarcane plantation. His business partners were Samuel Parker, William G. Irwin, and Claus Spreckels. It was headquartered at coordinates 20°5′9″N 155°26′6″W﻿ / ﻿20.08583°N 155.43500°W﻿ / 20.08583; -155.43500﻿ ("Paauhau"), on a cliff about 300 feet (100m) above the ocean. Fields reached up the slopes of Mauna Kea, with an innovative transportation system. After the cane was loaded onto a rail car, the full car rolled down to the edge of the cliff by gravity, and pulled an empty car uphill on a parallel track. A small railroad then transported the cane to the mill, along what is now called "Lower Cane Haul Road". It became one of the first fully irrigated plantations in 1911. A small town for worker housing grew up above the mill. Lyman opened the first post office in Hāmākua and served as its postmaster. The company was sold to Honokaʻa Sugar Company in 1972, and it shut down in 1994.
# The Suitcase (novel)

The Suitcase (Russian: Чемодан, romanized: Chemodan) is a novel by Sergei Dovlatov, published in Russian in 1986 and in English translation by Antonina W. Bouis in 1990. Although loosely connected into a novel, The Suitcase is a collection of eight stories of life in the Soviet Union based on eight items brought in the author's suitcase from the USSR to exile in the United States in 1978.
# Desmond MacNamara

Desmond J. MacNamara (10 May 1918 – 8 January 2008) was an Irish sculptor, painter, stage and art designer and novelist.

## Biography

MacNamara was born in Mount Street, Dublin. After graduating from University College, Dublin and the National College of Art in Dublin in the early 1940s, he found a place as stage designer and prop maker for the Abbey Theatre and at the Gate Theatre in Dublin, working with the legendary duo Michael Macliammoir and Hilton Edwards. He was an uncredited art designer on Henry V (1944 film). He also designed book jackets for his friends: Flann O'Brien's The Dalkey Archive and Dominic Behan's The Public World of Parable Jones. MacNamara was a lifelong vegetarian.
MacNamara's sculptures are on display in the National Art Gallery of Ireland and at the Dublin Writers Museum. In the 1940s and early 1950s, he and his first wife ran what evolved into a literary salon on Dublin's Grafton Street, including John Ryan, Anthony Cronin, J. P. Donleavy, Brendan Behan, Carolyn Swift, Dan O'Herlihy, Patrick Kavanagh, Erwin Schrodinger and Gainor Crist who was the model for the protagonist in The Ginger Man.
Major memoirs of the period cite MacNamara as a pivotal figure in Dublin's cultural underground. This post-war Dublin bohemian scene was immortalized in Donleavy's novel, The Ginger Man, where MacNamara appears as MacDoon, the Kangaroo-suited artist.
   "Small dancing figure. It is said his eyes are like the crown jewels. A sharp red beard on his chin. A Leprauchaun for sure. Can't speak too loudly to Mac, else he might blow away."
In the early 1950s, after a fire at the Abbey Theater, MacNamara moved to London. There he married his second wife, Priscilla Novy, a film studio script reader and children's novelist. They settled in West Hampstead and raised two sons, Oengus, an actor, and Oisin, an academic. He taught art at the Marylebone Institute, contributed reviews to the New Statesman and other periodicals, and published books on picture framing, the artistic uses of papier-mache, and on puppetry. Upon retirement from teaching, he added a biography of Éamon de Valera, aimed at young readers, and two seriocomic works of fiction. The Book of Intrusions (Dalkey Archive Press, 1994), which the Chicago Tribune critic called a "magnificent novel", appeared in 1994. MacNamara's final work of fiction was Confessions of an Irish Werewolf (2006). He died in London, aged 89.

## Selected publications

* New Art of Papier-Mache (1963)
* Puppetry (1966)
* Picture Framing: A Practical Guide from Basic to Baroque (1986)
* Eamon de Velera (1988)
* The Book of Intrusions (1994)
* Confessions of an Irish Werewolf (2006)
# William S. Fitzgerald

William Sinton FitzGerald, Sr. (October 6, 1880 – October 3, 1937) was an American politician of the Republican Party who served as the 39th mayor of Cleveland, Ohio.

## Life and career

FitzGerald was born in Washington, D.C. to an Irish family. He received public education and attended George Washington University, graduating with a Master of Laws degree in 1903. The following year, he moved to Cleveland, was admitted to the Ohio State Bar Association, and began practicing law. In 1911, he entered politics and was elected as a Republican city councilman for Ward 11, serving two terms. Under Mayor Harry L. Davis, FitzGerald was appointed law director.
When Davis resigned in 1920 to campaign for the Ohio governorship, FitzGerald became mayor for a brief period in 1920-21. His most notable achievement as mayor was his successful fight, in cooperation with Cleveland City Council and Councilman Jacob Stacel, to prevent the Ku Klux Klan from establishing a presence in the city.
In the 1921 mayoral election, FitzGerald was defeated by former Cleveland Police chief Fred Kohler. He subsequently returned to private practice.

## Personal life

FitzGerald was a bachelor when he became mayor. He married Margaret Chilton Tucker of Chicago, Illinois, on January 14, 1920. He had met her while on a business trip to Washington, D.C., and courted her whenever he visited the city. Fitzgerald kept his marriage a secret from the public until August 27, 1921. The couple had a son, William Sinton FitzGerald, Jr. The FitzGeralds divorced in 1922. The birth of their son was kept secret from the public until his existence was revealed in the divorce proceedings.
FitzGerald then married Carolina Granger of Cleveland on March 23, 1933.

## Death

FitzGerald died unexpectedly of a heart attack at his home in the Cleveland suburb of North Royalton, at 5:25 AM on October 3, 1937. His place of burial may not be known.
# Kranosaura

Kranosaura is an extinct genus of archosauriform reptile from the Late Triassic Upper Maleri Formation of India. It contains a single species, K. kuttyi.

## Discovery and naming

The genus is based on two domes of 9 centimetres (3.5 in) long, discovered by T. S. Kutty in the 1990s and described in 2021 by Nesbitt et al.

## Description

It had an unusually domed head reminiscent of the later pachycephalosaurian dinosaurs in an example of convergent evolution, similar to that of Triopticus. Kranosaura was the sister taxon to Triopticus, with which it forms the clade Protopyknosia.
# Talas District, Kazakhstan

Talas (Kazakh: Талас ауданы, Talas audany) is a district of Jambyl Region in south-eastern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the town of Karatau.

## Geography

Akkol village and Lake Akkol are located in the district.