OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fort Marcy (Virginia)

Fort Marcy was a Union fortification protecting Washington, D.C. during the American Civil War. Its remains are now administered by the National Park Service as part of the George Washington Memorial Parkway in Fairfax County, Virginia.

## History

Fort Marcy is approximately 1⁄2 mile (0.80 km) south of the Potomac River on the south side of the Chain Bridge Road leading from Chain Bridge to Langley and McLean, Virginia. By car it can only be reached from the northbound lanes of the George Washington Parkway. The hill on which the fort is located was known as Prospect Hill. It is near the location where the famous but bloodless duel between Henry Clay and John Randolph was fought in 1826.
The perimeter of the fort is 338 feet (103 m). When completed, the fort mounted 18 guns, a 10-inch (25 cm) mortar and two 24-pound (10 kg) Coehorn mortars. The batteries were aimed toward the south and west.
Originally the fort was called Fort Baldy Smith, after General William Farrar Smith, the troops of whose division began construction of the work. His division crossed Chain Bridge on the night of September 24, 1861, and immediately commenced construction of Fort Marcy and Fort Ethan Allen. The 79th New York Highlanders, the 141st Pennsylvania and the Iron Brigade also helped complete the work in the fall of 1862. A force of about 500 contrabands were also employed and the 152nd New York worked on the entrenchments, which are still in a very good state of preservation. The fort was not completed until the fall of 1862.
It is a relatively undisturbed fort and was named in honor of a native of Massachusetts, Randolph B. Marcy, a distinguished soldier, father-in-law and chief of staff to General George B. McClellan. Detachments of the 4th New York and 3rd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery and the 130th Pennsylvania Infantry were among the troops that performed garrison duty here during the war. An interesting incident of history is that the body of troops which afterwards became famous as the "Iron Brigade" was originated at this fort in the summer of 1861, and was composed of the 19th Indiana, the 2nd, 6th and 7th Wisconsin Regiments. The 24th Michigan was added to the brigade soon after the Battle of South Mountain. These units remained together until the close of the war.
At the end of the Civil War in 1865, the system of fortifications (now known as Fort Circle Parks) which surrounded Washington, D.C. were dismantled. The lumber and other materials were sold at auctions and the land returned to pre-war owners.

## Modern history
### Vincent Foster

The body of former deputy White House Counsel Vince Foster was found in Fort Marcy Park following his death on July 20, 1993.

### Kevin Ward

The body of Kevin Ward, the mayor of Hyattsville, Maryland, was found in Fort Marcy Park by United States Park Police officers on January 25, 2022, after an apparent suicide. The cause of death was reported to be a gunshot wound.
# Ulaanbaatar Electricity Distribution Network

The Ulaanbaatar Electricity Distribution Network (UBEDN; Mongolian: Улаанбаатар цахилгаан түгээх сүлжээ) is an electric power distribution company in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

## History

The Energy Authority was dissolved in 2001. It was then followed with the establishment of Ulaanbaatar Electricity Distribution Network in the same year.

## Human resources

The company employed 1,920 people as of 2021.
# Siah Kesh

Siah Kesh (Persian: سياه كش) may refer to:
* Siah Kesh, Fuman
* Siah Kesh, Sardar-e Jangal, Fuman County
* Siah Kesh, Siahkalrud, Rudsar County
# Godinlabe District

Godinlabe District (Somali: Degmada Godinlaba) is a district in the Galgaduud region of Galmudug state of Somalia. Its capital lies at Godinlabe.
# Shahdali

Shahdali (Persian: شهدالي) may refer to:
* Shahdali Edris
* Shahdali Sib Ali
# Richard Henry Dulany

Colonel Richard Henry Dulany (August 10, 1820 – October 31, 1906) was an American equestrian.

## Early life

Richard Henry Dulany was born on August 10, 1820, in Unison, Loudoun County, Virginia. He was the son of John Peyton Dulany and Mary Ann DeButts, and the grandson of Samuel DeButts of Oxon Cove Park and Oxon Hill Farm. The Dulany family descend from the O'Dulanys of County Queen's, Ireland, and reached America when Daniel (the Elder), Joseph, and William Dulany arrived in Port Tobacco, Charles County, British Colonial Maryland, in April, 1703.

## Adult life

He Dulany founded the Upperville Colt & Horse Show in 1853. It is the oldest horse show in America. He also founded the Piedmont Fox Hounds in 1840, one of the oldest foxhunting organizations in the country.
During the American Civil War, he was first a captain of Company A, 6th Virginia Cavalry, and then colonel of the 7th Virginia Cavalry. Colonel Dulany was badly wounded at Kernstown. In Rosser's fight with Sheridan his left arm was permanently disabled, and in the capture of the block house at Brock's Gap, his right arm was wounded.

## Personal life

He married his cousin Rebecca Anne Dulany and they had five children: Mary, Fanny, Johnnie, Hal and Richard ("Dick"). Richard Dulany resided first at Old Welbourne with his father, but he later moved to present Welbourne, where the descendants, now in the eighth generation, still live today.

## Death

He died in Upperville, Virginia in 1906. He was buried at the Old Welbourne Cemetery in Bluemont, Virginia.
# Fort Johnston (Leesburg, Virginia)

Fort Johnston, also known as Fort Geary, is a Civil War era earthen fort atop a 670 feet (200 m) peak of Catoctin Mountain just west of Leesburg, Virginia. Constructed in the winter of 1861-62 following the Battle of Ball's Bluff, it is one of three forts constructed to defend the town from the threat of possible invasion. The fort was built in the design of a four-point star with arm of each point measuring roughly 110 feet (34 m) in length. The fort was only sporadically occupied by Confederates, as the main threat of invasion came from the east across the Potomac. In 1862, when Loudoun County was invaded by the Union army, the fort was abandoned and later occupied by the Federals who rechristened it Fort Geary in honor of their commander. Throughout the war, Leesburg was rarely held in force by either side of the conflict and the fort saw little use. Today, parts of the earthworks of the fort still exist, and are located on private property on Fort Johnston Road.
# Arsenyevskiye Vesti

Arsenyevskiye Vesti (Russian: Арсеньевские вести) is an independent socio-political and human rights weekly newspaper of the Primorsky Krai.
It was originally registered in Arsenyev in 1992, but after the refusal of the Arsenyev printing house to print materials, it was forced to move to Vladivostok the same year. The main theme of the newspaper is the coverage of topical events in the region, violations of the rights of citizens and exposure of high-ranking officials. Editor Irina Grebnyova (born in 1943).
In October 2009, the European Court of Human Rights granted the application of a newspaper journalist who was found guilty by the state courts of the Russian Federation of publishing an open letter exposing officials in illegal timber deals.
In 2010 the newspaper received Free Media Awards.
# New Knowledge Farmer of Korea

The New Knowledge Farmer of Korea (abbreviated to NKFK as the post-nominal) (Korean:대한민국 신지식농업인) is a distinction and honorary title in the Republic of Korea awarded personally for exceptional achievements with new knowledge including new skills and ideas in agriculture. The New Knowledge Farmers had been conferred within the New Knowledge Worker of Korea award system, by National Commission for Rebuilding Korea (before 1999). Since 1999, The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry started to separately award the honorary title to 'New Knowledge Farmers' and The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Korea after 2008.
The total number of New Knowledge Farmer recognitions, had been awarded by the Korean Government, is 336 in 2012.
# ¡Arriba Hazaña!

¡Arriba Hazaña! is a 1978 Spanish film directed by José María Gutiérrez Santos [es] based on the 1971 novel El infierno y la brisa by José María Vaz de Soto [es].

## Plot

Set in a religious boarding school in the last rales of the Francoist dictatorship, the plot tracks a students' rebellion in the centre.

## Cast

* Gabriel Llopart [es] as Antonio
* José Cerro as Manuel
* Ramón Reparaz as Julio
* Luis Ciges as Ángel
* José Franco [es] as el Enfermero
* Ángel Álvarez as Pedro
* Héctor Alterio as hermano director
* Fernando Fernán-Gómez as el hermano Ramón, el prefecto
* José Sacristán as el nuevo director
* Andrés Isbert as José Luis Hervás
* Enrique San Francisco as Jesús Fernández
* Iñaki Miramón [es] as Julián Ceballos
* Hans Isbert as Julián Martín
* Carlos Coque as Juan Choperena
* José Luis Pérez as Lamberto Sáenz
* Baltasar Ortega as Clemente Rico
* Emilio Siegrist as Barambones
* Agustín Navarro as Juanito Morán
* Emilio García as Hermoso

## Release

The film premiered on 24 May 1978.
# Pyongyang Skatepark

Pyongyang Skatepark (Korean: 평양 로라스케트장) is the first skatepark in North Korea. It was opened in November 2012 and is contained within the Ryugyong Health Complex. The skatepark includes half-pipes, ramps, grind rails and a track.
In November 2012, the Pyongyang Skatepark was visited by Kim Jong Un, the Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea where he said: "in order to develop sports, it is necessary to steadily seek means and methods suited to the actual conditions of the country on the basis of thorough preparations and develop sports science and put it on a high level, underscoring the need to take measures for the supply of physical exercise apparatuses".
It remains unclear how strong the skateboarding culture is in North Korea. According to Alejandro Cao de Benós de Les y Pérezis, Special Delegate for the Committee for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries, North Koreans are more into inline skating, a hint on how this skatepark may be used. According to Patrik Wallner of VisualTraveling who travelled twice to North Korea, skateboarding is not "tolerated" in the streets of the country.
# Leay Bour Commune

Leay Bour Commune (Khmer: ឃុំលាយបូរ) is a khum (commune) in Tram Kak District, Takéo Province, Cambodia.

## Administration

As of 2019, Leay Bour Commune has 25 phums (villages) as follows.
| No. | Code | Village | Khmer |
| 1 | 21090401 | Chreae | ជ្រែ |
| 2 | 21090402 | Khnar | ខ្នារ |
| 3 | 21090403 | Prey Theat | ព្រៃធាតុ |
| 4 | 21090404 | Trapeang Kur | ត្រពាំងគូរ |
| 5 | 21090405 | Tuol Tbaeng | ទួលត្បែង |
| 6 | 21090406 | Angk Kokir | អង្គគគីរ |
| 7 | 21090407 | Trapeang Chhuk | ត្រពាំងឈូក |
| 8 | 21090408 | Prey Kuy | ព្រៃគុយ |
| 9 | 21090409 | Ampil | អំពិល |
| 10 | 21090410 | Angk Ta Kob | អង្គតាកុប |
| 11 | 21090411 | Boeng | បឹង |
| 12 | 21090412 | Kach Trak | កាច់ត្រក |
| 13 | 21090413 | Trapeang Trach | ត្រពាំងត្រាច |
| 14 | 21090414 | Thyea | ធ្យា |
| 15 | 21090415 | Thnong Roleung | ធ្នង់រលើង |
| 16 | 21090416 | Trapeang Pring | ត្រពាំងព្រីង |
| 17 | 21090417 | Angk Ta Chan | អង្គតាចាន់ |
| 18 | 21090418 | Prasat | ប្រាសាទ |
| 19 | 21090419 | Angk Ta Nu | អង្គតានូ |
| 20 | 21090420 | Bak Koud | បាក់កូដ |
| 21 | 21090421 | Trapeang Kak | ត្រពាំងកក់ |
| 22 | 21090422 | Angk Neareay | អង្គនារាយណ៍ |
| 23 | 21090423 | Sla | ស្លា |
| 24 | 21090424 | Seima | សីម៉ា |
| 25 | 21090425 | Saen Ban | សែនបន |
# Chaha, Iran

Chaha (Persian: چها) in Iran may refer to:
* Chaha, Bushehr
* Chaha, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
# Vàm Cỏ Đông River

The Vàm Cỏ Đông River (Vietnamese: Sông Vàm Cỏ Đông) is a river of Vietnam. It flows through the provinces of Tây Ninh, Long An and is 220 kilometres long.It is part of the Đồng Nai River system.
* This article about a location in Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Shigeri Yamataka

Shigeri Yamataka (山高しげり, Yamataka Shigeri, 1899 – 1977) (also Kaneko Shigeri and later Yamataka Shigeri, sometimes incorrectly referred to as Shigeri Takayama) was a Japanese feminist and founder of the League for the Defense of Women's Rights. In 1952 she also took part in Chifuren, when it was formed, one of the largest women's organizations in Japan with more than 6 million members. She was also Chifuren's President.

## Biography

Yamataka was born in Mie Prefecture. She began her career in Japan as a journalist. She worked at Kokumin Shinbun and Shufu no Tomo. With Fusae Ichikawa, she co-founded the Women's Suffrage Union (Women's Suffrage League) in Japan in 1924. They hoped to extend suffrage to women, but when the government passed the Men's Suffrage Law in 1924, women were excluded. Despite this, the Women's Suffrage Union continued its work for many years.
After the end of World War II, Yamataka continued her political activism. She worked for war pensions to be granted to widows of war veterans, and for children's rights. On August 25, 1945, Yamataka co-founded the Women's Committee on Postwar Policy (Sengo Taisaku Fujin Iinkai). The co-founders were Fusae Ichikawa, Tsuneko Akamatsu, and Natsu Kawasaki. The first meeting was on September 11, 1945, with over 70 women in attendance. Among the priorities of the organization were: welcoming returning soldiers, improving food production, increasing household savings, gaining suffrage for women over 20, establishing the right for women over 25 to run for office, reforming the local and central governments, and allowing women to hold jobs in the civil service.
When women gained suffrage in Japan in 1945, Yamataka ran for public office and was elected twice (1962-1971) to the House of Councillors, the upper house in the Diet of Japan, the country's federal government.
In 1952, Yamataka co-founded the National Federation of Regional Women's Organizations, known as Chifuren, in Japan. She eventually became President and remained in this role until her death in 1977. Chifuren was also active in promoting consumer protection and household economy.
She was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a world constitution. As a result, for the first time in human history, a World Constituent Assembly convened to draft and adopt the Constitution for the Federation of Earth.
# Naya Mandir

Naya Mandir (Hindi: नया मन्दिर, lit. New Temple) is a historic Jain temple in Old Delhi in India, in the Dharampura locality allocated to the Jain community by Aurangzeb.

## History

Raja Harsukh Rai, a treasurer in the Mughal Empire during the late Mughal period, constructed a large and ornate Jain temple in the Dharampura locality of Old Delhi in 1807 during the rule of Mughal Emperor Akbar II with a cost of about 8 Lakh rupees, then an enormous amount. He was able to obtain the royal permission to construct a shikhara for the temple for the first time during the Mughal rule. Thus temple is known as the Naya Mandir (new temple), since an older Jain temple, now known as the Lal Mandir already existed.
During the festivities of temple consecration (Panch-kalyanak Pratishtha), the festive pandal was raided by a local group and the gold and silver objects (chhatra, chamar, utensils) were plundered. Harsukh Rai complained to the Emperor, who ordered that they be returned.
The temple houses an important collection of manuscripts.

## The Naya Mandir Maha-purana manuscript

The Naya Mandir book collection includes a rare illustrated manuscript of Maha-purana of Acharya Jinasena. This manuscript dated to 1420 CE is a rare surviving example of Jain (and Indian) art in early 15th century.

## Concealed chamber

At one time many Jain temples contained a concealed chamber (sometimes called bhonyra भोंयरा) to hide statues in troubled times. Naya Mandir also has a concealed chamber. A visitor in 1876 described it:
    In Delhi I found a Jain temple which was wholly unknown to Europeans well acquainted with the city; and on prosecuting inquiry, I got its priest to open to me a concealed chamber containing large statues of several of the Tirthankaras richly ornamented.

## Gallery

* Naya Mandir side view
* Main complex and Dome Interior
* Carvings of Main door
* Rishabhanatha Idol
# Church of the Jesuits, Valletta

The Church of the Circumcision of Our Lord (Maltese: Knisja taċ-Ċirkonċiżjoni tal-Mulej), also known as the Church of the Jesuits (Maltese: Knisja tal-Ġiżwiti) or the Church of the University (Maltese: Knisja tal-Università), is one of the oldest and largest churches in Valletta, Malta. It was originally built between 1593 and 1609 by the Jesuit order, and it is located adjacent to the Old University Building, which originally housed a Jesuit college known as the Collegium Melitense. The church was rebuilt in the Baroque style by Francesco Buonamici after suffering extensive damage in an explosion in 1634. The church remained in use after the Jesuits were expelled from Malta in 1768, and it is also used for Masters and Doctoral graduation ceremonies of the University of Malta, the successor to the Collegium.

## History

Construction of the church began in November 1593, when its foundations were laid down. It formed part of a Jesuit complex occupying an entire city block, which also included the Collegium Melitense (now the Old University Building) that was constructed between 1595 and 1602. Construction of the church was completed in 1609.
On 12 September 1634, a gunpowder factory explosion caused serious damage to both the church and college. Most of the church, including its façade, was subsequently rebuilt in the Baroque style by the Luccan architect and engineer Francesco Buonamici. Although works continued throughout the 17th century, the façade still seems to be incomplete. The buildings also suffered some damage during the 1693 Sicily earthquake.
The church's interior is decorated using the Doric order. Its plan followed the Church of the Gesù in Rome, with four-bay nave and seven side chapels; the eighth, Onorati Congregation Chapel, opening from the nave leading to a door onto Archbishop Street.
The Jesuits were expelled from Malta by Grand Master Manuel Pinto da Fonseca in 1768, and the building became property of the Treasury of the Order of St. John. However, the church remained open and a conventual chaplain was chosen to take care of it. Studies at the college also continued, and the University of Malta was established in 1769 to take its place. The church was used for the University's degree conferment ceremonies until the 1960s, when the institution moved to a new campus at Tal-Qroqq in Msida. Masters and Doctoral graduation ceremonies are still held inside the church.
The church building is listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands. The church's interior and exterior were restored between 1996 and 2002, and its façade, roof and dome were again restored between 2016 and 2018, along with the façade of the adjacent Old University Building.

## Artworks

The church's altarpiece depicts the Circumcision of Jesus, and it is the work of the Italian artist Filippo Paladini [it]. The church contains other paintings ranging from the late 16th century to the late 18th century, including works by Baldass Peruzzi, Stefano Erardi, Nicolo de Simoni and Mattia Preti.
# Chauvigné

Chauvigné (French pronunciation:; Breton: Kelvinieg; Gallo: Chauveinyaé) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Geography

Chauvigné is located at 38 km (24 mi) northeast of Rennes and 30 km (19 mi) south of the Mont Saint-Michel.
The communes bordering are Tremblay, Saint-Marc-le-Blanc, Le Tiercent, Saint-Christophe-de-Valains, Vieux-Vy-sur-Couesnon and Romazy.

## Population

Inhabitants of Chauvigné are called Chauvignéens in French.
# Aliabad, Kharanaq

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād; also known as Hemmatābād) is a village in Rabatat Rural District, Kharanaq District, Ardakan County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 5 families.
# Axel Borup-Jørgensen

Axel Borup-Jørgensen (22 November 1924 – 15 October 2012) was a Danish composer. He was born in Hjørring in Denmark, but grew up in Sweden. He died in Birkerød.
He studied piano at the Royal Danish Academy of Music in Copenhagen. As a composer, apart from studies in instrumentation with Poul Schierbeck and Jørgen Jersild, he is self-taught. He emerged on the international spotlight when his Nordisk Sommerpastorale, Op. 51 (Nordic Summer Pastoral, 1964) won first prize in the competition for a short orchestral work held by Denmarks Radio in 1965. Borup-Jørgensen was one of the first Danish composers to go to the Darmstädter Ferienkurse (1959 and 1962), but he never composed serial music. While the avant-garde of the sixties exerted a strong influence on his sound world, he always followed his own intuition and obeyed his extraordinary sense of organizing sound combined with a passionate, almost mystical regard for nature. Nevertheless, his encounter with Ligeti's early orchestral works and the works of the Swedish composer Bo Nilsson left traces in his output from the 1960s, primarily in the orchestral work Marin (‘Marine’) op.60 (1963–70), a large symphonic suite that includes 44 individual string lines. Marin is one of his more notable compositions and is regarded by many as his masterpiece.
Borup-Jørgensen once said: ‘To compose is not to do what one can; if anything good is to come out of it, one must surpass oneself.’ His prolific output includes music for orchestra, chamber music, and vocal and instrumental works. Among his important works are Nordisk Sommerpastorale, Marin, Sirenernes kyst (‘The Coast of Sirens’) for seven instruments and tape (1985) and Thalatta! Thalatta! for piano op.127 (1987).
# Psammodromus algirus

Psammodromus algirus, known commonly as the Algerian psammodromus or the large psammodromus, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is found in southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa.

## Subspecies

There are four subspecies:
* Psammodromus algirus algirus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Psammodromus algirus doriae Bedriaga, 1886
* Psammodromus algirus nollii Fischer, 1887
* Psammodromus algirus ketamensis Galán, 1931

## Geographic range

Psammodromus algirus is found in North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia) and in Southwestern Europe (Iberian Peninsula: Portugal, Spain, Andorra, Gibraltar; southernmost France, and Italy near Lampedusa).
The IUCN assessment from 2009 treats Psammodromus algirus nollii and Psammodromus algirus ketamensis as full species and restricts Psammodromus algirus to North Africa.

## Habitat

P. algirus typically occurs in dense bushy vegetation, but it can also venture to more open areas. It can be found at elevations up to 2,600 m (8,500 ft) above sea level, but it is more common at lower elevations.

## Diet

Psammodromus algirus mainly feeds on terrestrial arthropods, specifically Orthoptera, Formicidae, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, and Araneae.

## Conservation status

P. algirus is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

P. algirus commonly reaches a snout–vent length of about 7.5 cm (3.0 in), occasionally 9 cm (3.5 in). The tail is 2–3 times the body length. Dorsal colouration is usually metallic brownish with a pair of conspicuous white or yellowish stripes on both sides.
# Shoghlabad

Shoghlabad or Shaghlabad (Persian: شغل اباد) may refer to:
* Shoghlabad, Kerman
* Shoghlabad, Razavi Khorasan
# Cheshmeh Sorkh

Cheshmeh Sorkh or Cheshmeh-ye Sorkh (Persian: چشمه سرخ) may refer to:
* Cheshmeh Sorkh, Ilam
* Cheshmeh Sorkh, Kermanshah
* Cheshmeh Sorkh-e Qabr-e Baba, Kermanshah Province
* Cheshmeh Sorkh, Lorestan
# Omm ol Gharib

Omm ol Gharib (Persian: ام الغريب) may refer to:
* Omm ol Gharib-e Bozorg
* Omm ol Gharib-e Kuchek
# Mahdiyeh, Chadegan

Mahdiyeh (Persian: مهديه, also Romanized as Mahdīyeh) is a village in Chenarud-e Shomali Rural District, Chenarud District, Chadegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 16 families.