OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Byosyuke

The Byosyuke (Russian: Бёсюке; Yakut: Бөөһүкэ) is a river in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia. It is one of the northernmost tributaries of the Lena. The river has a length of 152 kilometres (94 mi) —263 km (163 mi) from the source of the Sakhandya— and a drainage basin area of 5,780 square kilometres (2,230 sq mi).
The river flows north of the Arctic Circle across desolate areas of Bulunsky District. The nearest inhabited place is Kyusyur, located on the banks of the Lena, over 60 km (37 mi) northeast of its mouth. The Byosyuke is a destination for game fishing tours.

## Course

The Byosyuke is a right tributary of the Lena. It has its origin on the western flank of the northern end of the Orulgan Range, Verkhoyansk Range system. The Byosyuke is formed at the confluence of the Meychan and Sakhandya rivers. It flows roughly northwestwards, parallel to the Tikyan, skirting the northern limit of the Dzhardzhan Range and descending into a floodplain in its middle course. Towards the end it bends westwards and then southwestwards, forking into two in its last stretch and joining the right bank of the Lena 296 km (184 mi) from its mouth.
The longest tributary of the Byosyuke is the 152 kilometres (94 mi) long Meychan (Мэйчээн) from the right.
* Lena basin with the Byosyuke in the upper right
# SSK Nova

FK SSK Nova (Macedonian: ФК ССК Нова) is a Macedonian football club based in the town of Drachevo in Skopje, North Macedonia. They currently play in the OFS Kisela Voda league.

## History

The club was founded in 1965, and was refounded in 2009.
# Deh Malek

Deh Malek or Deh-e Malek or Dehmalek (Persian: ده ملك), also rendered as Deh Malik, may refer to:
* Deh-e Malek, Fars
* Deh-e Malek, Kerman
* Deh Malek, Rabor, Kerman Province
# Asal Badiee

Asal Badiee (Persian: عسل بدیعی; May 9, 1977 – April 1, 2013) was an Iranian actress.
She started her cinema career with the film To Be or Not to Be, a product of Kianoosh Ayari. The main subject of the film was organ donation; a task which Badiee performed in her real life.

## Early life

Asal Badiee was born in Tehranpars, Tehran. Her father, Shahrokh, was an employee at Tejarat Bank.

## Personal life

She married Fariborz Arabnia, an Iranian cinema actor and film director in 2000, but they separated after four years; they had one son Johnyar.

## Death

She was transferred to Loghman Hospital after a drug overdose on March 31, 2013, and died the next day from cardiac and respiratory problems. Her doctor also announced that she had died after cerebral vessels burst.
Two days after her death, it was announced that her internal organs would be donated, with her family's agreement. Her kidney, liver, heart, and lungs were donated on April 5–6, giving seven people new lives, making her the first Iranian cinema actress to do so.
Her funeral took place on April 7, 2013 at Vahdat Hall, with the participation of a large number of Iranian cinema and television actors and many fans. She was buried in Behesht-e Zahra.

## Filmography
### Film

* To Be or Not to Be, Kianoosh Ayari, 1997
* Dirty Hands, Sirus Alvand, 1999
* Haft Pardeh, Farzad Motamen, 2000
* Dearly, Bahram Kazemi, 2000
* Candle in the Wind, Pouran Derakhshandeh, 2003
* Butterfly in May, Mohammad-Javad Kazeh Saz, 2005
* Sarboland, Saeed Tehrani, 2006

### TV Series

* Until Morning (2005–06)
* 8th Day (2009)
* Mankind's land (2009–10)
* The sixth person (2010–11)
* Ghazal (2010)
* My father's house (2012)
* Walk in the Line (2012)
# Havel of Markvartice

Havel of Markvartice, also Havel of Lemberk (Czech: Havel z Lemberka) or Gallus of Lämberg; fl. 1230–1255) was a Bohemian nobleman, Lord of Lemberk Castle and burgrave of Kladsko.

## Family

The Markvartici — also called Marquards — were a prominent Bohemian family flourishing under the rule of the Přemyslid dynasty in the Kingdom of Bohemia from the 12th to the early 14th century. They included several cadet branches, among them the Lords of Lemberk (Lämberg), Michalovici, Waldstein (Valdštejn), Velešín, and Wartenberg.
Havel's father Markvart appeared as a burgrave at Děčín in 1220, his brother Jaroslav is likewise mentioned as a burgrave 1239, serving King Wenceslaus I at nearby Königstein Fortress.

## Life

Havel married Zdislava of Křižanov (c. 1220–1252), probably at Brno in Moravia, when she was 17 years old. The marriage produced at least three sons, Havel II, Jaroslav and Zdislav, as well as a daughter Margaret. Zdislava was canonized a saint in 1995.
Both Havel and Jaroslav initially were enfeoffed with the Lordship of Jablonné v Podještědí (Gabel). Facing the threat of the Mongol invasion of Europe in 1241, they had Lemberk (Lewenberch) Castle erected in the Lusatian Mountains nearby, which became vital during the Mongol retreat after the Battle of Legnica. Later on, Havel, now mentioned as Gallus de Lewenberch, became a close confidant of King Wenceslaus during the struggles with his young son Ottokar II in 1247. He founded the town of Jablonné in 1249 and, together with his wife Zdislava, a local Dominican monastery at the site as well as a hospitium at Český Dub.
After King Wenceslaus granted Kladsko Land as a fief to Havel in turn for his merits, he served as a burgrave at Kladsko (Glatz) Castle from 1252 and founded the town of Bystrzyca Kłodzka (Habelschwerdt). His son Havel II succeeded him in Kladsko and temporarily served as a cup-bearer at the court of King Ottokar II. Along with his brother Jaroslav, he was also instrumental in founding the town of Turnov.
# Arthur Naftalin

Arthur Naftalin (June 28, 1917 – May 16, 2005) was an American political scientist and politician. A member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL), he served as mayor of Minneapolis from July 3, 1961, to July 6, 1969. He was the first Jewish mayor of Minneapolis.

## Early life

Naftalin was born in Fargo, North Dakota, one of four children of Sandel and Tillie Naftalin. He was married to Frances Healy Naftalin; among their children is Mark Naftalin, a musician who was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2015 as a member of the Paul Butterfield Blues Band. Their other notable children are David Michael Bismarck and Gail Marie Naftalin.

## University of Minnesota and Hubert Humphrey

Naftalin came to Minneapolis to attend the University of Minnesota, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1939 and a PhD in 1948. His dissertation was a history of the Farmer-Labor Party of Minnesota. During this time, he became acquainted with Hubert Humphrey and helped Humphrey lead the merger of Minnesota's Democratic and Farmer-Labor parties into the DFL in 1944.
In 1945, Humphrey was elected mayor and Naftalin was appointed to work in his office. Naftalin later became a professor in the department of political science at the University of Minnesota. He served as commissioner of administration under Governor Orville L. Freeman.

## Mayor

In 1961, he won the first of his four two-year terms as mayor, defeating incumbent Republican Mayor P. Kenneth Peterson by a margin of 52.04% to 47.96%. He attended the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom and was present at Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech. He ran for the DFL endorsement for lieutenant governor in 1966. In 1967, he called in the National Guard to quell the 1967 Plymouth Avenue civil unrest. Naftalin declined to seek reelection in 1969, becoming the only mayor of Minneapolis in the period 1913–1979 who never resigned or lost an election. Naftalin was succeeded by Charlie Stenvig, a police officer with no previous political experience who promised a "law and order" approach to any future civil unrest.

## Life after leaving office

After leaving office, Naftalin became a professor in the department of public affairs at the University of Minnesota (now the Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs). In 1971, he joined the board of directors of the Citizens League, and served as president of the board in 1975–1976. From 1976 to 1987, he produced and hosted 500 installments of Minnesota Issues, a weekly public-affairs program on local public television station KTCA. In 1980 he produced, wrote, and narrated a series of one-hour television documentaries about former Minnesota governors. He retired in 1987.
On the morning of May 16, 2005, Naftalin struck his head in a fall, went into a coma, and died later in the day at Abbott Northwestern Hospital in Minneapolis. He donated his body to the University of Minnesota for research.
# Halleberg

Halleberg is a table mountain by lake Vänern in Vänersborg Municipality, Västergötland, Sweden.
Halleberg, part of which protrudes into Lake Vänern is separated in the south by about 500 m (1,600 ft) wide valley from the adjacent Hunneberg (also a table mountain). The northern part of Halleberg called Hallesnipen.

## Geology

Hallberg has an average height of about 90 m (300 ft) above lake Vänern, or 134 ft (41 m) above sea level; the highest point is 155 m (509 ft) above sea level.
Halleberg consists of Cambrian, Ordovician and Permian rocks. The Palaeozoic rocks are deposited directly on the crystalline peneplain bedrock, which in this range consists of göta granite. The Cambrian sedimentary rocks are sandstone and alum shale. The sandstone layer is on average 24 m (79 ft) thick. Above this there is then a 0.3 m (0.98 ft) thick slate which in turn is covered by about 24 m (79 ft) of alum shale. The Ordovician is represented by a calcareous slate. During the Permian diabase pushed between the still present and since eroded Ordovician layers, which lay as a protective cover over the softer sedimentary layers under it and thus protected the mountain from erosion. The diabase on Västgötabergen is known locally for staircases.

## Economic Geology

Anthraconite, alum shale and diabase has previously been mined in several places on the mountain.

## Nature

Around the foot of the Halleberg are elongated scree of large stacked, sharp-edged boulders. In a few places, there are so-called steps, where there are roads or paths up the mountain. The vegetation on the mountain plateau is dominated by spruce and pine, and the expanse of bog, while on scree lower parts are more species. In contrast to Hunneberg, on Halleberg there is simply lake Hallsjön, three-kilometer long but narrow.
On Halleberg is the Ecopark Halle-Hunneberg (comprising the Halle- och Hunnebergs platåers naturreservat and the Halle- och Hunnebergs branters naturreservat).

## Halleberg Ancient Fortress

Halleberg is also Scandinavia's largest hillfort (about 20 km$^2$ (7.7 sq mi)). It is almost completely naturally fortified by the mountain's steep slopes, large stone ramparts being primarily at the Storgårdsklev steps in the southwest. There are three stone ramparts, with a total length of 1,800 m (5,900 ft), of which the longest is about 700 m (2,300 ft) long and 1 m (3.3 ft) high. Small ramparts have in passable gaps, for example at the Lilleskog and Björkås trappa staircase. The hill fort was built during the Migration Period of the 3rd-4th centuries. It was a refuge during the Swedish-Danish wars of the 15th-17th centuries, for example during the Gyldenløve War in 1676, but also during Gustav III's Russian War of 1788. The Danes only managed to conquer the castle once, in 1612. During the Basse War (Bassefejden in Swedish) of 1490–1510, Halleberg was besieged for seven years.
The place name (in about 1325 Haal), had previously only a hall, including a 'rock face' entrance hall, a 'cliff' or similar.
# Betty Nesvold

Betty Nesvold (1922–1992) was an American political scientist. Nesvold was the Chair of the Department of Political Science at San Diego State University, where she was also the Associate Dean in the College of Arts and Letters. Nesvold was also the President of the Western Political Science Association, and the first woman to be the Chair of the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. Her research largely focused on comparative political violence.

## Life and career

Nesvold was born in 1922. While in her forties, she studied at San Diego State University. She then obtained a master's degree at San Diego State University, writing her thesis on comparative political violence, followed by a doctorate at the University of Minnesota.
In 1967, Nesvold joined the political science faculty at San Diego State University. At San Diego State University she served as the chair of the political science department, helped to found the women's studies department, and was Associate Dean for the College of Arts and Letters. Her research largely focused on comparative political violence. Nesvold also took leadership roles in professional organizations. She soon became the treasurer of the American Political Science Association, and president of the Western Political Science Association. At the American Political Science Association, she was a founding member of the Women's Caucus, of which she also served as president. Nesvold was the first woman to be the Chair of the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research.
Nesvold died in 1992. Nesvold is the namesake of the Betty Nesvold Scholarship in the Women's Studies Department at San Diego State University. The Western Political Science Association also awards a prize named after her, called the Betty Nesvold Women and Politics Award.

## Selected works

* "Social change and political violence: Cross-national patterns", in Violence in America, co-authored (1969)
* Macro-quantitative analysis: conflict, development, and democratization, co-authored (1971)
* "The comparative study of revolution and violence", Comparative Politics, co-authored (1973)
# Glazkov

Glazkov (Russian: Глазков) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Glazkova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Glazkova (born 1981), Belarusian rhythmic gymnast
* Anzhelika Glazkova (born 1968), Russian politician
* Georgy Glazkov (1911–1968), Soviet footballer and coach
* Nikita Glazkov (born 1992), Russian fencer
* Nikolay Glazkov (1919–1979), Russian poet and actor
* Sergey Glazkov (born 1967), Soviet/Russian footballer
* Vyacheslav Glazkov (born 1984), Ukrainian boxer
* Yuri Glazkov (1939–2008), Soviet cosmonaut
# Galina Dolgushina

Galina Dolgushina (Kazakh: Галина Долгушина; born March 28, 1981, in Alma-Ata) is a Kazakhstani modern pentathlete. As of 2011, she is ranked no. 194 in the world by the Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne (UIPM).
Dolgushina qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed in the women's modern pentathlon, along with her teammate Lada Jienbalanova. During the competition, Dolgushina struggled to attain a higher position in the early rounds, with slightly fair scores in pistol shooting, and freestyle swimming. She quickly moved to the top of the rankings, when she finished third in a one-touch épée fencing, and thirteenth in show jumping. In the end, Dolgushina finished the event with cross-country running in twenty-sixth place, for a total score of 5,216 points.
At the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China, Dolgushina became one of the major highlights in the women's modern pentathlon, when a nine-year-old retired racehorse died from a neck injury following a spill that left her hospitalized. Dolgushina appeared to be having a difficulty handling the horse, which failed to jump twice over the course barrier and repeatedly knocked off other obstacles. She almost completed the course of the show jumping segment, until she was suddenly thrown forward and pinned by the horse's body. Dolgushina was immediately taken by an ambulance to nearby hospital, where her condition was later upgraded to stable.
# Michael Radu

Mihai S. Radu (April 29, 1947 – March 25, 2009) was a Romanian American political scientist and journalist who grew up in Romania. He was Senior Fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Co-Chairman of FPRI's Center on Terrorism, Counter-Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

## Early life and education

Radu was born in Romania on April 29, 1947. Michael's mother had been born in Rockford, Illinois to Romanian immigrants. Radu was educated at the Babeș-Bolyai University in Cluj (1965–1975) before emigrating to the United States in 1976. He earned his PhD in international relations from Columbia University in 1992, focusing on Africa. He was a visiting senior lecturer on African politics at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg.

## Career

Radu studied terrorist and insurgent groups worldwide from the mid-1980s until his death in 2009. He monitored the 1993 election in Cambodia, as well as elections in Romania, Peru, and Guatemala. He was a National Peace Fellow at the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace.
Radu was the author or editor of twelve books on international affairs and a member of the International Advisory Board of the Review of International Law and Politics. His writings have appeared in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Newsweek, and Associated Press. He has also contributed articles in the Romanian newspapers România Liberă and Cotidianul.
Michael Radu died on March 25, 2009, at the age of 61.

## Selected publications

* Radu, Michael (1981). Eastern Europe and the Third World: East vs. South. New York: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-90708-2.
* Radu, Michael (1988). Violence and the Latin American revolutionaries. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction Books. ISBN 0-88738-195-2.
* Tismăneanu, Vladimir; Radu, Michael (1990). Latin American revolutionaries: groups, goals, methods. Washington: Pergamon-Brassey's International Defense Publishers. ISBN 0-08-037429-8.
* Arnold, Anthony; Radu, Michael (1990). The New insurgencies: anticommunist guerrillas in the Third World. New Brunswick, N.J., U.S.A: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-88738-307-6.
* Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay; Radu, Michael (1991). The dynamics of Soviet policy in sub-Saharan Africa. New York: Holmes & Meier. ISBN 0-8419-1226-2.
* Radu, Michael (2003). Dangerous neighborhood: contemporary issues in Turkey's foreign relations. New Brunswick, N.J., U.S.A: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7658-0166-3.
* Radu, Michael (2006). Dilemmas of democracy & dictatorship: place, time, and ideology in global perspective. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7658-0313-5.
* Radu, Michael (2006). Islamic And Terrorist Groups In Asia (The Growth and Influence of Islam in the Nations of Asia and Central Asia). Philadelphia: Mason Crest Publishers. ISBN 1-59084-834-9.
* Radu, Michael (2009). Islam in Europe (World of Islam). Philadelphia: Mason Crest Books. ISBN 978-1-4222-1366-7.
* Radu, Michael (2010). Europe's Ghost: Tolerance, Jihadism, and the Crisis in the West. San Francisco: Encounter Books. ISBN 978-1-59403-262-2.
# Joanna Brown

Joanna Brown (born November 12, 1992) is a Canadian triathlete. Brown has been part of the Canadian national team since 2011.

## Career

At the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, Brown finished in 13th position. Brown competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, and won the bronze medal in the individual race, the first medal for Canada at the games. She later finished fourth in the mixed relay.
In July 2021, Brown was named to Canada's 2020 Olympic team.
# Hadi Bahadori

Hadi Bahadori (Persian: ‌‌هادی بهادری; born 1978) is an Iranian politician. He was born in Urmia, West Azerbaijan province. He was a member of the tenth Islamic Consultative Assembly from the electorate of Urmia, He and Rohollah Hazratpour won in the second round. Hadi Bahadori graduate of Sharif University of Technology and professor of Civil Engineering in University of Urmia. in the past Bahadori was deputy civil affairs Governorship of West Azarbaijan and member of fourth Urmia city council.
Bahordi is head of the Western Azerbaijan Province's Committee for the restoration of Lake Urmia.
# Hachukni Kok

Hachukni Kok is a newspaper of Tripura, India. As of 2009, it is the sole newspaper daily published in Kokborok language.
"Most of the newspapers in the state are published in Bengali, except for one Kokborok daily (Hachukni Kok), one Manipuri weekly (Marup), two English dailies and three bilingual weeklies."
# John Winslow (New York attorney)

John Winslow (October 21, 1825 – October 18, 1898) was an American lawyer.

## Life

Winslow was born on October 21, 1825, in Ramapo, New York, the son of Eleazor Robbins Winslow and Ann Corbett. His ancestor was Kenelm Winslow, younger brother of Plymouth Colony Governor Edward Winslow. One of Winslow's brothers was Worcester mayor Samuel Winslow.
When Winslow was sixteen months old, he and his family moved to Newton, Massachusetts. In 1843, he entered Holliston Academy in Holliston. He then went to Phillips Academy in Andover, followed by two years in Brown University. In 1850, he entered Harvard Law School, where his close friend and roommate was Edward L. Pierce. He graduated from there with an LL.B. in 1852. He then moved to Brooklyn, New York, where he was admitted to the bar later that year and began practicing with his brother D. C. Winslow.
In 1853, Winslow was appointed Assistant District Attorney under Harmanus B. Duryea. In 1855, he was appointed Corporation Counsel under Mayor George Hall and advised him on the consolidation of Brooklyn with Williamsburgh. In 1859, he was elected Brooklyn District Attorney as a Republican. In one year, he secured 315 convictions out of 329 indictments. He served in that office for three years. After his term expired, he returned to his law practice. In 1866 he formed a partnership with Joshua Van Cott, with law offices in New York City. In 1873, he was an unsuccessful Republican candidate for the New York Supreme Court, but a year later Governor Dix appointed him to fill a vacancy as Brooklyn District Attorney. In 1882, he moved his law practice to Brooklyn, where he worked until his death.
Winslow was one of the founders of the Long Island Historical Society, and for many years was its secretary and a director. He was an original member of the Hamilton Club, a life member of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, president of the Republican League of Brooklyn, and an original incorporator, original director, first vice-president, and president of the New England Society of Brooklyn. He was a member of the Plymouth Church for several years. In 1854, he married Sarah Miller Bennett. They had one surviving child, Everetta Robbins.
Winslow died at his home in Bay Ridge on October 18, 1898. He was buried in Newton Cemetery in Newton, Massachusetts.
# Kamyslybas

Kamyslybas (Kazakh: Қамыстыбас, Qamystybas) is a large saltwater lake in the Kyzylorda Region, Kazakhstan. It has an area of 176 km$^2$, although the water level in the lake often fluctuates.
The health of lake Kamyslybas is directly affected by the Aral Sea, which experienced increasing salinization and desiccation as the result of excessive and unsustainable expansion of irrigation that have drained both the Syr Darya and the Amu Darya, the other major tributary river, and seriously damaged their deltas. Similarly to attempts to rehabilitate and preserve the lower Amu Darya delta, efforts are also underway to improve lakes such as Kamyslybas and Tushchibas.

## Geography

It has a maximum depth of 10 meters with a coastline 116 km long at an elevation of 58 meters above sea level. It is the largest body of water in the Kamyslybas lake system. It lies in the northern part of Syr Darya's delta, to which it is connected by a canal, and the water level in the lake is affected by fluctuations on the quantity of water from the Syr-Darya. Its salinity can fluctuate significantly, sometimes reaching the point of becoming brine.

## Fauna

Since the 1960s the lake has been well-known for its rich and diverse stocks of fish and wetland species, including carp, pike, catfish, perch, and waterfowl such as ducks, geese, and sandpipers. In 1977, water was pumped into the lake from the Syr-Darya to maintain a sufficient water depth, which also helped maintain the average fishing catches and the aquaculture industry around the lake. Lake Kamyslybas is used as a fishery.