OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hurmiz Malik Chikko

Hurmiz Malik Chikko (Syriac: ܗܘܪܡܘܙ ܡܵܠܸܟ ܟ̰ܝܟܘ), also sometimes spelled Hormiz Malek Chikko, (1934 - December 2, 1963) was an Assyrian advocate and army leader. He led the Assyrian armed struggle against the ruling Ba'ath Party in Iraq from the late 1950s until his death in 1963 and promoted Assyrian autonomy in the Nineveh Plains during his life.

## Early life and family

Chikko was born in 1934 in the village of Diana, Northern Iraq. He was the son of Malik Chikko of the clan of Dadosh, Upper Tyari, and the nephew of Malik Yaqo D’Malik Ismail, the leader of Upper Tyari Tribe. His older brother was Gewargis Malik Chikko, another Assyrian advocate who was the head of the High Committee of Christian affairs in Iraq and a founding member of the Chicago-branch of the Assyrian Universal Alliance.

## Assyrian activism

Chikko commanded the Assyrian front against the Iraqi Ba’thist Regime in the late 1950s and early 1960s. His goals were to gain autonomy for Assyrians in Iraq, protect Assyrian and Yazidi lands in the northern Iraq from Arabization and Kurdification policies, and to protect the local Assyrian and Yazidi communities from the crossfire of the conflict between the Iraqi Central Government and Kurdish leadership.

## Death

Chikko was killed in the Battle of Aloka on December 2, 1963, at the age of 29, along with six other Assyrian fighters. His death was thought by many to be a turning point that would allow for even more persecution of Assyrians in Kore Gavana, the Assyrian village that he lived in for most of his life. Kore Gavana, along with many other Assyrian-majority villages in Iraq's Dohuk Governorate, were eventually annexed by the Kurdistan Regional Government.

## Legacy

Chikko is viewed by many Assyrians and Yazidis today as a martyr for their protection during a time of instability, as well as a martyr for the Assyrian nationalist cause. He and his family are mentioned in the Assyrian songs Chikko by Sargon Gabriel and Korehgawana by Juliana Jendo.
There was controversy among the international Assyrian community during the 2017 Kurdistan Region independence referendum, when an image of Chikko's statue in the village of Kore Gavana covered with Kurdish flags was surfaced. This was seen by many Assyrians as an attempt by the Kurdistan Regional Government to Kurdify Chikko's Assyrian nationalist legacy.
# Avdakt

Avdakt (Russian: Авда́кт) is a Russian Christian male first name. It is possibly derived from the Serbian Muslim word Abdaga (Abdul-aga), meaning master's slave, slave of an elder relative. Its colloquial form is Avda (А́вда).
"Avdakt" is also a colloquial form of the male first name Adavkt.
# Sems Kesmai

Sems Kesmai (March 4, 1884 – November 3, 1961; Persian: شمس کسمایی) was an Iranian poet known for her innovations in Persian modernist poetry.

## Biography

Sems Kesmai was born 1884 in Yazd, Iran. Her father was an immigrant from Georgia, and her family was broadly from Iran's nearby Gilan region.
She pursued some studies in her hometown, but she was married off to a tea merchant, Hossein Arbabzadeh, at a young age and did not resume her education until she was 27 years old and living with him in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. There, she studied Russian and became familiar with the activism of the period. When she was 35 years old, her husband became bankrupt, and they moved to Tabriz in Iranian Azerbaijan. There, she started writing for activist newspapers—particularly Tajaddod [fa]—arguing against British intervention in Iran. She also began to publish poetry in modernist magazines and women's rights publications, including the magazine Azadistan.
Kesmai is considered the first female Persian modernist poet, described as "the mother of modern Persian poetry." She and her modernist peers saw moving away from the "rhetorical acrobatics" of traditional Persian poetry as the only way to save poetry's essence, rejecting Arabic prosody. Her writing often incorporated unexpected vocabulary, including Russian and Turkish words. Her poetry also sometimes included elements of Iranian nationalism.
In addition to poetry, Kesmai also wrote on feminist subjects, including opposition to veiling for women. However, after her son died in fighting during the Jungle Movement rebellion, and Mohammad Khiabani's uprising in Tabriz was crushed, she began focusing on pure poetry rather than activist writing.
Eventually, at age 57, she returned to her hometown of Yazd, before spending her final years in Tehran. She died there in 1961. Despite her important early role in Persian modernist poetry, relatively few of Kesmai's poems survive to the present day.
# Boutferda

Boutferda is a town and rural commune in Béni Mellal Province, Béni Mellal-Khénifra, Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 6,333 people, living in 1,020 households.
# Půta II of Častolovice

Půta II of Častolovice (also known as Půta the Elder; first name sometimes spelled as Puota or Puotha, last name sometimes spelled as Častolowitz or Czastolowitz; Czech: Půta II. z Častolovic; d. after 1402) was an east Bohemian nobleman. He was a member of the noble Častolovice family .
Půta was mentioned for the first time in 1365, together with his father of the same name (Půta I of Častolovice). During the life of his father, he was called "Půta the Younger", later, to distinguish from his own son, "Půta the Elder".
He was married to Anna (d. between 1440 and 1454), a daughter of Duke Jan II of Oświęcim. They had a son and two daughters. Their son, Půta III or Půta the Younger (d. 1434) was Landeshauptmann and later pledge lord of the County of Kladsko and the Duchies of Ząbkowice Śląskie and Münsterberg.
# Run & Jump

Run & Jump is a 2013 Irish comedy-drama film starring Maxine Peake, Edward MacLiam, Ruth McCabe and Will Forte. It is directed by Academy Award nominee Steph Green and produced by Tamara Anghie. Run & Jump is a romance film, a voyeuristic reveal of changing family dynamics and a story of physical and emotional recovery.

## Plot

Conor (Edward MacLiam), a highly skilled woodworker and carpenter, suffers a stroke that caused him to spend a month in a coma and several months in rehab. The stroke leaves him mentally challenged and much changed as he returns home to his wife Vanetia (Maxine Peake) and two children.
Vanetia tries to keep her family together in the wake of Conor’s changed childlike condition. American doctor and neuroscientist Ted Fielding (Will Forte) has received a grant to accompany Conor to his home and stay with the family to document Conor’s recovery and his unfolding interactions with his family. Dr Fielding’s grant funds provide a source of funds to the family as Conor is now unable to produce commercially viable pieces and is compulsively obsessed with manufacturing wooden spheres. Vanetia struggles with the invasiveness of living under Ted's ever present video camera and scientific observations.
Eventually, Vanetia comes to appreciate Dr Fielding's adult company. Dr Fielding’s natural uptight and formal nature begins to soften in the presence of Vanetia's free-spirited, fun-loving and optimistic personality and his video cam increasingly captures footage of Vanetia at work about the house. The movie centers on the tensions that emerge between Vanetia and Dr Fielding, Vanetia and her now-childlike husband and Vanetia and her two children. Unfolding events trigger a deadline for Vanetia to make some significant family choices for how and with whom she will live in this new post-stroke environment.

## Cast

* Maxine Peake as Vanetia
* Edward MacLiam as Conor
* Will Forte as Dr. Ted Fielding
* Ruth McCabe as Conor's mother
* Sharon Horgan as Tara

## Production

Run & Jump was shot in County Wicklow and County Kerry in Ireland.

## Reception

Upon its world premiere at Tribeca Film Festival on April 20, 2013, Run & Jump was met with mostly positive reviews. It has played to international audiences in Germany, Italy, Spain and Brazil (Oct 31, 2013). It was selected as the Best Breakthrough Feature at the Boston Irish Film Festival and screened at that festival on Mar 20, 2014. Run & Jump has secured distribution at Sundance Selects.
# Nosakh-e jahan-ara

The Nosakh-e jahan-ara (Persian: نسخ جهان‌آرا, romanized: The World-Adorning Texts), also known as the Tarikh-e jahan-ara, is a Persian universal history composed by the Safavid scribe and historian Ahmad Ghaffari Qazvini in 1563/64. It was dedicated to the Safavid shah Tahmasp I (r. 1524–1576).
The Nosakh-e jahan-ara was a prominent book, as indicated by the numerous surviving copies. It was reported to have been translated into Ottoman Turkish. The work is structured, drawing inspiration from the Habib al-siyar, and instead of artistic or poetic details, it prioritizes military events.
# Siriwardena

Siriwardena (Sinhala: සිරිවර්ධන) is a surname found in Sri Lanka. It can also be spelled Siriwardana, Siriwardene, Siriwardane, Siriwardhana, or Sriwardene.
Notable people with this surname include:

## Siriwardena

* Ajith Kumar Siriwardena, a British professor and surgeon
* Chandrika Siriwardena (born 1948), a Sri Lankan singer
* Denagama Siriwardena, a Sri Lankan writer and journalist
* Dhananjaya Siriwardena, a Sri Lankan actor
* H. de Z. Siriwardena (1898 – after 1954), a Sri Lankan politician
* Himali Siriwardena, a Sri Lankan actress
* Inshaka Siriwardena (born 2000), a Sri Lankan cricketer
* M. P. de Z. Siriwardena (1906 – 1978), a Sri Lankan politician
* Regi Siriwardena (1922 – 2004), a Sri Lankan academic and writer

## Siriwardana

* Dhammika Siriwardana (1954 – 2015), a Sri Lankan producer and businessman
* Kalindu Siriwardana (born 2000), a Sri Lankan cricketer
* Milinda Siriwardana (born 1985), a Sri Lankan cricketer
* Vishaka Siriwardana (1956 – 2021), a Sri Lankan actress

## Siriwardene

* Buddhi Siriwardene, a Sri Lankan air officer
* Prathapa Siriwardene (born 1989), a Sri Lankan cricketer
* Shashikala Siriwardene (born 1985), a Sri Lankan cricketer

## Siriwardane

* Janaka Siriwardane (born 1979), a Sri Lankan cricketer

## Siriwardhana

* Ayana Siriwardhana (born 1999), a Sri Lankan cricketer
* Stephanie Siriwardhana (born 1988), a Sri Lankan-Lebanese TV host and model
* Vinu Udani Siriwardhana (born 1992), a Sri Lankan model and actress
* W. L. Siriwardhana (1938 – 2010), a Sri Lankan volleyball player

## Sriwardene

* Tharindu Sriwardene (born 1984), a Sri Lankan cricketer
# Vera Barstow

Vera Barstow (June 3, 1891 – June 10, 1975) was an American violinist and teacher. She made a three-month tour playing for troops in France during World War I.

## Early life

Vera Barstow was born in Celina, Ohio, but described as being from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She trained in Europe. Luigi von Kunits was one of her teachers.

## Career

Barstow had a busy performing schedule, beginning with appearances in Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Boston, and New York in 1912–1913 season. In 1916–1917 her tour of Canada was interrupted by an emergency surgery in Toronto. Of her 1917 appearance in Texas with Leo Ornstein, a critic reported that "Miss Barstow was delightful in every way and unquestionably one of the greatest women violinists we have heard."
In the spring of 1918, she toured Pennsylvania and Virginia, including a stop at Camp Lee with pianist Herma Menth, to play for American troops during World War I. She and Menth played gave further concerts for troops at Ellis Island and Camp Upton, working with the Stage Women's War Relief Society and the Jewish War Relief Society. She went to France to entertain the troops there for three months in 1918–1919. She described appearances of the all-female "Musical Foursome" at field hospitals and playing for German prisoners. "I have never seen so much mud in my life," she wrote. She also fell ill in the 1918 flu pandemic while in France.
Barstow made several recordings. Later in life, Barstow moved to southern California, where she gave concerts with pianist Helena Lewyn in the 1920s, and taught private students in Pasadena and also at the California State University, Long Beach. Among her students were Akira Endo, Elizabeth Morgridge Mills, Arlene Gattuso, Stanley Ellison Plummer, and Eric McCracken. She also coached the string section of the Pasadena Symphony. She announced her retirement in 1962, but was still teaching in 1969. Isaac Stern was among the musicians performing at a gala concert in her honor in 1968, in Pasadena, with proceeds to fund a scholarship named for Barstow.

## Personal life

Vera Barstow married William Pinkney Lawson; they had a daughter. Later she married John H. Meyers. She was widowed in 1935. She died in 1975, aged 84 years.
# Drávatamási

Drávatamási (Croatian: Tomašin) is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.
# Alireza Ghelichkhani

Alireza Ghelichkhani (Persian: علیرضا قلیج‌خانی) (c. 1937 – 15 October 2018) was a Greco-Roman wrestler from Iran. He won a bronze medal at the 1961 World Championships.
# Erik van der Wurff

Erik van der Wurff (9 July 1945 – 22 September 2014) was a Dutch pianist, composer, arranger, record producer and conductor. He worked mainly on soundtracks and as a composer for many film and television shows. He also made acting appearances in two Dutch-German television shows in 1977 and 1980. He was the regular pianist and composer on the Herman van Veen shows. He composed music for many theater productions, musicals, movies and for the comic series Alfred Jodokus Kwak which was aired in various countries.
Van der Wurff was born in De Bilt, Utrecht. In 2009, he was given the Order of the Netherlands Lion.
Van der Wurff died from leukaemia in Soest, Netherlands, on 22 September 2014, at the age of 69.
# Larijan

Larijan (Persian: لاریجان) may refer to:
* Larijan, East Azerbaijan
* Larijan-e Olya, East Azerbaijan Province
* Larijan-e Sofla, East Azerbaijan Province
* Lorijan, Markazi Province
* Larijan District, in Mazandaran Province
* Larijan Hot Spring
* Bala Larijan Rural District, in Mazandaran Province
# Alexandrovskoye, Alexandrovsky District, Tomsk Oblast

Alexandrovskoye (Russian: Алекса́ндровское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Alexandrovsky District of Tomsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Ob River. Population: 7,211 (2010 Census); 7,976 (2002 Census); 8,399 (1989 Soviet census).

## Climate

Alexandrovskoye has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc), with long, severely cold winters and short, warm summers. Precipitation is moderate and is somewhat higher in summer than at other times of the year.
Climate data for Alexandrovskoye, Alexandrovsky District, Tomsk Oblast (1991–2020, extremes 1932–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 12.7 (54.9) | 24.5 (76.1) | 33.5 (92.3) | 36.1 (97.0) | 34.9 (94.8) | 33.1 (91.6) | 29.3 (84.7) | 22.5 (72.5) | 7.6 (45.7) | 3.9 (39.0) | 34.9 (94.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −16.2 (2.8) | −12.4 (9.7) | −2.6 (27.3) | 5.5 (41.9) | 13.8 (56.8) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.8 (74.8) | 20.1 (68.2) | 12.9 (55.2) | 3.8 (38.8) | −8.0 (17.6) | −14.0 (6.8) | 4.0 (39.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −20.5 (−4.9) | −17.3 (0.9) | −8.5 (16.7) | −0.6 (30.9) | 7.3 (45.1) | 15.4 (59.7) | 18.1 (64.6) | 14.5 (58.1) | 7.9 (46.2) | 0.2 (32.4) | −11.7 (10.9) | −18.0 (−0.4) | −1.1 (30.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −24.7 (−12.5) | −21.7 (−7.1) | −13.4 (7.9) | −5.4 (22.3) | 2.3 (36.1) | 10.2 (50.4) | 12.8 (55.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 4.2 (39.6) | −2.6 (27.3) | −15.2 (4.6) | −22.2 (−8.0) | −5.5 (22.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −52.8 (−63.0) | −51.0 (−59.8) | −41.4 (−42.5) | −33.9 (−29.0) | −19.6 (−3.3) | −3.8 (25.2) | 1.0 (33.8) | −2.5 (27.5) | −8.0 (17.6) | −28.6 (−19.5) | −45.8 (−50.4) | −50.6 (−59.1) | −52.8 (−63.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 22 (0.9) | 19 (0.7) | 24 (0.9) | 28 (1.1) | 52 (2.0) | 69 (2.7) | 56 (2.2) | 90 (3.5) | 56 (2.2) | 46 (1.8) | 39 (1.5) | 31 (1.2) | 532 (20.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.9 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 11.1 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 10.1 | 8.0 | 101.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 46 | 106 | 170 | 215 | 252 | 275 | 304 | 212 | 133 | 72 | 55 | 27 | 1,867 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun and precipitation days 1961-1990) ||||||||||||||
# Amir Tizrou

Amir Tizrou is an Iranian footballer who plays for Sepidrood Rasht S.C. as a defender in the Azadegan League.
# Alang, Iran

Alang (Persian: النگ, also Romanized as Olang) is a village in Sadan Rostaq-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kordkuy County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,541, in 963 families.
# Anyiam

Anyiam audiois a Nigerian surname of Igbo origin which means "Eye that sees". Anyiam is a distinctive and powerful name, appreciated for its cultural significance and unique sound.

## Notable individuals with the name

* Daniel Anyiam (1926–1977), Nigerian footballer and coach.
* Justina Anyiam (born 1972), Nigerian handball player.
* Peace Anyiam-Osigwe (1969–2023), Nigerian filmmaker.
# Ole Windingstad

Ole Windingstad (May 18, 1886 – June 3, 1959) was a Norwegian conductor, pianist and composer. He was the conductor of the Scandinavian Symphony Orchestra in Brooklyn, New York and the Hudson Valley Philharmonic. His most notable symphonic composition was The Tide.

## Biography

Ole Windingstad was born in Sandefjord, Norway. At age 14, he studied at the Music Conservatory in Oslo, Norway and three years later in Leipzig Germany . There he studied piano, organ, composition and conducting. In 1905 he traveled to the United States. He settled in New York in 1906. Ole Windingstad married Anna Hansen. They had five children: Solveig, Alf, Edgar, Jane and Arthur. Solveig, Alf and Jane died of Spanish flu in 1918, and Edgar died in a traffic accident in 1959. In 1926 he was appointed Knight to the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav for his work with Norwegian music in America.
Ole Windingstad's most important musical work was a symphony called The Tides, which was composed in 1936 and first performed in Albany in 1938. The Tides was also played in New Orleans in 1941. During his tour as conductor in 1955, Ole Windingstad also performed the piece at the Aula University in Oslo Norway. He was conducting a concert with the Dutchess County Symphony in Poughkeepsie, New York when he suffered a heart attack, and later died in Kingston, on June 3, 1959, at age 73.

### Scandinavian Symphony Orchestra

Also known as the Nordmændenes Sangforening, the Scandinavian Symphony Orchestra was based in Brooklyn, New York. In the period from 1913 to 1939, Ole Windingstad led the Scandinavian Symphony Orchestra but also led many other choral, orchestral, and operatic groups in the New York area. Ole Windingstad also kept an open relationship with musical organizations from Norway. He may have guest conducted the Oslo Philharmonic. After a notable performance The New York Times reported on March 26, 1916:
   Under the auspices of the American-Scandinavian Society, a concert of music of the northern countries was given at Carnegie Hall last night. Those who took part included Marie Sundelius, soprano; Albert Lindqvist, bass; Herman Sandby, cellist; the Scandinavian Symphony Orchestra with Ole Windingstad as conductor, and a male chorus of 150 voices. The evening offered much that was valuable and the additional appeal of being out of the ordinary.

### New Orleans Philharmonic Society

Ole Windingstad conducted the New Orleans Philharmonic from 1940 to 1944.

### Hudson Valley Philharmonic

In 1945 Ole Windingstad was hired by George Hagstrom one of the founders of the Hudson Valley Philharmonic. On October 29, 1953 Ole Windingstad and the orchestra presented a program of two Norwegian composers, Grieg Olsen and Carl Gustav Sparre Olsen at New York's Carnegie Hall. During Ole Windingstad's tenure the orchestra presented Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf which was narrated by former first lady Eleanor Roosevelt.
# Chasm (video game)

Chasm is a Metroidvania video game developed and published by Bit Kid, Inc. for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita in July 2018, the Nintendo Switch in October 2018, and the Xbox One in November 2018.

## Gameplay

Inspired by Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, Chasm tells the story of an aspiring knight eager to prove their worth, on a quest to a mining town whose resources are essential. Although the story is the same for all players, the exact layout of the world map is unique for each adventure, through the game's use of procedural generation combined with handmade room sequences. Combat (also similar to Castlevania) gives the player an option of a melee weapon and a sub-weapon to do most of your damage. As the players venture down into the mine, they can level up, collect new weapons from swords to whips, and use artifacts which make the environment explorable in different ways for new areas. The boss fights in the game rely on memorizing attack patterns. Besides that, there are rooms with moving or disappearing platforms, environmental hazards and traps, making a balance between combat and platforming. On the journey, there are townspeople trapped in cages. Releasing them sends them back up to the town, with a shop or service offered in the process, and unlocks a new sidequest expanding on the service they offer. Each map is segmented into themed sections like catacombs and gardens.

## Development

Initial development started in 2012 with a prototype. The main character was only able to fight and jump, and his design barely changed since then. Maryland, USA-based studio Bit Kid, Inc. hoped they could sell the idea of an old-fashioned game to publishers at the Game Developers Conference, but nobody offered to fund the game. The team decided to crowdfund the game instead through Kickstarter in 2013, which was successful.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 72/100 NS: 79/100 XONE: 70/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 7.5/10 |
| Game Informer | 7.5/10 |
| GameSpot | 8/10 |
| IGN | 7/10 |
| Nintendo Life | 7/10 |
| Nintendo World Report | 9/10 |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | 8/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 78/100 |
| USgamer | 4/5 |
| Hardcore Gamer | |
Critical reception for the PC version of Chasm was mixed to positive. Jeremy Peeples of Hardcore Gamer called it "one of the finest Metroidvanias ever created." Tom Marks of IGN said: "Chasm is a lovely and fun Metroidvania with a lot of cool new ideas, even if its randomized maps are uninteresting." Writing for GameSpot, Tom McShea said: "Chasm is a well-crafted adventure" and praised its "superb combat and visual design."
# Charles Stacey (Medal of Honor)

Charles Stacey (January 22, 1843 – October 17, 1924) was a United States Army soldier who received a Medal of Honor for the heroism he displayed when fighting in the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. he died in Ohio in 1924

## Gettysburg

Stacey was born in Cambridgeshire, England. He enlisted in the Army on 13 September 1861 in the Union Army in Company D, 55th Ohio Infantry. At Gettysburg, the main body of the 55th was kept in reserve, but its skirmishers were sent out in front of Cemetery Hill. On July 2, during combat, Stacey voluntarily took a position on the skirmish line further toward the Confederates to help find snipers that were attacking the artillery on Cemetery Hill. He remained out front even after the skirmishers were called back in. He was taken prisoner and remained a POW until 19 May 1864. On October 19, 1864, he mustered out at the end of his enlistment and returned to Ohio.
Stacey is buried at Woodlawn Cemetery, Norwalk, Ohio.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company D, 55th Ohio Infantry. Place and date: At Gettysburg, Pa., 2-July 3, 1863. Entered service at: Norwalk, Ohio. Birth: England. Date of issue: September 11, 1897.
Citation:
   Voluntarily took an advanced position on the skirmish line for the purpose of ascertaining the location of Confederate sharpshooters, and under heavy fire held the position thus taken until the company of which he was a member went back to the main line.