OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St German's Church

St German's Church (Welsh: Eglwys Sant Garmon) is a nineteenth-century Church in Wales parish church in Adamsdown, Cardiff, Wales dedicated to St Germanus of Auxerre, (the Garmon Sant of Welsh tradition). The building, located on the corner of Star Street and Metal Street, is a Grade I Listed building.

## History and Architecture

The first church in this locality was established in 1857 in a converted barn and was known as Splott Chapel and as Christ Church. In 1874 this was replaced by a second-hand building made of iron. The population was growing rapidly and this building soon became inadequate. By 1881 the parish had raised €5000 to build a new church. Lord Tredegar donated the land and laid the foundation stone of the new church in April 1882.
The new church was designed by architect George Frederick Bodley, part of architectural partnership Bodley & Garner. It was built between 1881 and 1884. Newman describes the church as "tall, spacious and elegant" and of "widespread influence locally". Among other features of note, high on the south wall of the chancel of St. German's is a particularly finely carved and painted organ case – recently painstakingly restored to its former glory – which was given to the new church by the Rev. Francis Edward Nugee, who spent most of the 1880s as a young curate in the parish of Roath under the Rev. Charles Smythies, who was vicar of Roath until 1883; Smythies went on to become Bishop of British Central Africa (later renamed Nyasaland, now Malawi) and Nugee later married his half-sister, Edith Alston.
In addition to the church there is a school and clergy house next door, built contemporaneously by the same architects.
St German's church was consecrated in March 1886 and the new parish of St German was created in the same month. The Reverend Canon Jarel Robinson-Brown was licensed as vicar of St Germans on 23rd March 2024.

## In the media

The BBC Radio 4 programme The Daily Service has been broadcast from St German's on several occasions.
# Asher Fisch

Asher Fisch (Hebrew: אשר פיש) (born May 19, 1958, Jerusalem, Israel) is an Israeli conductor and pianist.
Fisch began his career as an assistant of Daniel Barenboim and an associate conductor of the Berlin State Opera. He made his United States debut in 1995, conducting Der fliegende Holländer at the Los Angeles Opera. He was chief conductor of the Vienna Volksoper from 1995 to 2000. He served as music director of Israeli Opera from 1998 to 2008. Seattle Opera named him its principal guest conductor in October 2007.
Fisch first guest-conducted the West Australian Symphony Orchestra (WASO) in 1999. In May 2012, WASO announced the appointment of Fisch as its next principal conductor, effective 1 January 2014, with an initial contract of 3 years. In September 2015, the WASO announced the extension of Fisch's contract until the end of 2019. With the WASO, Fisch has recorded the symphonies of Brahms.

## Selected discography

* Wagner – Der Ring Des Nibelungen
** State Opera of South Australia: Melba Recordings – Das Rheingold (MR301089–90), Die Walküre (MR301091–94), Siegfried (MR301095–98), Götterdämmerung (MR301099–102)
** Seattle Opera: Avie AV2313
* Gordon Getty – The Little Match Girl. Nikolai Schukoff, Lester Lynch, Melody Moore, Asher Fisch, Ulf Schirmer, Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Chor des Bayerischen Rundfunks. PENTATONE PTC 5186480 (2015)

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony held by the Australian Recording Industry Association. They commenced in 1987.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2007 | Wagner: Das Rheingold (with State Opera of South Australia & Adelaide Symphony Orchestra) | Best Classical Album | Nominated | |
# Armaria

Armaria (singular armarium) are a kind of closed, labeled cupboards that were used for book storage from ancient history until the Middle Ages.
They were probably used in the library of Alexandria. They were also used for storage of important papal documents in the Vatican Archives.

## Usage
### Religion

The armarium is used for storing liturgical objects, arranged in the walls of the sanctuary or the presbyterium. In monasteries, the armarium claustri is used for storing volumes. The niche is carved in a wall of the “gallery of the collatio” of the cloister, with lateral grooves intended to receive the bookshelves. The relatively modest dimensions of the original armarium-niche testify to the rarity of books in the central Middle Ages. The Carolingian renaissance leads to an increase in the number of volumes in the large abbeys, which leads to its transformation into a book store room. In ancient Cistercian architecture, it is a small room that is located between the abbey church and the chapter house and opens directly into the cloister where the books read by the monks are stored. The armarium often has an external storage cupboard, close to the entrance door of the church.
The monks who borrow these books use them for their liturgical offices or read them during lectio divina, sitting on the stone benches that line the walls of the cloister. The cantor, responsible for the armarium, must keep it closed during working hours, meals, vespers and night sleep.
The armarium is to be distinguished from the scriptorium (sometimes called library), a much larger room, and located on the other side of the cloister, which is a place of work and study: in the Middle Ages, manuscripts were diligently copied there. The scriptorium (library) often contained several thousand books and was enriched over time. All fields of knowledge were cultivated there and not only ecclesiology: books of medicine, geometry, music, astrology, and Latin classics such as Aristotle, Ovid, Horace or Plato.

### Houses

The armarium is most often a wall cabinet, a common arrangement in medieval houses used for storing objects. In inventories, it does not appear as the place containing the objects mentioned. On the other hand this word often appears in price-made works of construction.
# Welsh Dragon (passenger train)

The Welsh Dragon (Welsh: Draig Cymreig) was a named passenger train operating in the United Kingdom.

## History

The service was introduced in December 2004 by Virgin Trains between London Euston and Holyhead. The 5.38am service from Holyhead with a return from Euston at 5.21pm was given the name.
By 2017 the name had fallen out of use.
# Nepal Magazine

The Nepal Magazine was a weekly national magazine published by Kantipur Media Group in Kathmandu, which also published Kantipur and The Kathmandu Post. The magazine focused on national socio-political matters of Nepal, with satirical pieces on current affairs and trends of the country, along with lighter stories of lifestyle and arts. Nepal had the country's largest circulation for a weekly news-magazine, according to the official data released by Press Council Nepal in 2016. Basanta Basnet was the Editor. After the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal, Kantipur media group stopped publishing Nepal Magazine along with its other publications.

## History

Nepal Magazine was established in 2000 as a fortnightly magazine. It had been covering political issues along with photo story, movie review, celebrity gossips and literature. Its two notable annual publication are Plus 2 College Ranking and Person of the year. Nepal was generally regarded as leading and influential nepali magazines, along with Himal Khabarpatrika.

## Editors

The magazine has been under five editors so far, Vijay Kumar Pandey, Tirtha Koirala, Kishor Nepal, Prashant Aryal, Sudheer Sharma, Narayan Wagle and Basanta Basnet [Editor].

## Notable staff and columnists (past and present)

* Abhi Subedi
* Rabindra Mishra
* Khagendra Sangraula
* Leela Mani Paudyal
* Madhab Basnet
* Ram Bahadur Rawal
* Prashant Aryal
# Kemlya

Kemlya (Russian: Ке́мля, Erzya: Кемля, Kemlä) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ichalkovsky District of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia. Population: 4,826 (2010 Census); 4,872 (2002 Census); 4,953 (1989 Soviet census).
# Kangar, Iran

Kangar (Persian: كنگر) is a village in Tavabe-e Kojur Rural District, Kojur District, Nowshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 22 families.
# Kathleen Alcott

Kathleen Alcott (born October 17, 1988) is an American novelist, short-story writer, and essayist from Northern California. They have taught Creative Writing and Literature at Columbia University and Bennington College.

## Career

Alcott has published three novels. The Dangers of Proximal Alphabets (2012), a Bildungsroman, was called "a joyously good first novel" by the Wall Street Journal.
Their followup novel, Infinite Home (2015), deals with the housing shortage in New York City and with Williams syndrome, a neurological disorder that causes an abnormally outgoing personality in those afflicted. Infinite Home was shortlisted for the Chautauqua Prize and nominated for the Kirkus Prize.
Alcott's third novel, America Was Hard to Find (2019), an epic loosely centered on space travel between Sputnik (1957) and the Challenger disaster (1986), was noted for its "sprawling" historical scope, its multifaceted cultural critique of the United States, and its frank treatment of feminism, countercultural radicalism, and the AIDS crisis. The New Yorker stated that the book "displays a sure-handed lyricism—from the lunar surface, the sky appears 'glossy like a baby girl's church shoes'—but its energy lies in its skepticism about the American century and the parallels the author finds between contradictory currents."
In 2017, Alcott's short story "Reputation Management" was shortlisted for the Sunday Times EFG Short Story Award. Her story "Natural Light", first appearing in Zoetrope, was selected for inclusion in the 2019 Best American Short Stories anthology.
In 2018, Alcott was chosen to be a Fellow at The Macdowell Colony.
Among their varied nonfiction, Alcott's culinary writing is noteworthy for its mingling of memoir and literary criticism. For The Paris Review she has profiled the use of food in James Salter's fiction. From 2015 to 2018 she contributed a food column to The Guardian,

## Style and method

Though described as being firmly in the "realist" mode, Alcott makes strategic use of figurative language to suggest psychological states. Anthony Doerr writes that their “prose […] is always trending away from straightforward clarity toward something more interesting.” In a commentary on the care required to balance this clarity with more figurative language, the narrator of Alcott's story “Natural Light,” a professor of creative writing, wonders
   how close a simile should get to the character’s actual life and circumstances: in comparing her inner sadness to the color of her dress, weren’t we depriving the reader of some useful speculative distance?
Alcott's method relies heavily on primary research. For her depiction of a rare neurological condition in Infinite Home, they interviewed people with Williams syndrome. To describe the 1969 Apollo landing in America Was Hard to Find, Alcott conducted what would be one of astronaut Alan Bean's final interviews.
# Jindong, Jinhua

Jindong District (simplified Chinese: 金东区; traditional Chinese: 金東區; pinyin: Jīndong Qū) is an administrative district in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province of China. It has an area of 661.8 km$^2$ (255.5 sq mi), and a population of 300,000.
Located in central Zhejiang Province, it borders Yiwu City to the east, Yongkang City to the south, and Wucheng District to the west.

## Administrative divisions

Subdistricts:
* Duohu Subdistrict (多湖街道), Dongxiao Subdistrict (东孝街道)
Towns:
* Xiaoshun (孝顺镇), Fucun (傅村镇), Caozhai (曹宅镇), Lipu (澧浦镇), Lingxia (岭下镇), Jiangdong (江东镇), Tangya (塘雅镇), Chisong (赤松镇)
The only township is Yuandong Township (源东乡)
# Atashkadeh Mountain

Atashkadeh (Persian: رشته‌کوه آتشگاه) is a mountain located in Paveh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. Atashkadeh, meaning the firewall (or hatch) is a mountain range isolated from Shahu, including the Zagros mountain range, located south of the Paveh city and in the village of Khanahaha. This mountain starts from the village of sword and leads to the river Siervan. The peak of the sanctuary, as the highest peak of the southern shaho (2465 m), has views of the wide area near Kermanshah, Ravansar, Vujvanrood, and Salas Babakhani, and the Heldjah and Shahrsar areas of Kurdistan and Marivan. For this reason, at the time of the Zoroastrians, there was a place to light the fire, by which they announced their message of religion. The fire temple of Paveh (fire) lasted for about 750 to 800 years. The fire temple, from ancient times, was the place of pilgrimage and fire of Zoroastrians, and it was burned for 800 years., Iran.
# Abrar-e Varzeshi

Abrar-e Varzeshi (Persian: ابرار ورزشی, lit. 'Samaritans Sports') is a daily newspaper published in Iran.

## Profile

Abrar-e Varzeshi is a sports daily. Its sister newspapers are Abrar and Abrar-e Eghtesdai.
# Gbadéné

Gbadéné, often written Gbadene, is a village situated 24 km from Batangafo in Ouham-Fafa Prefecture, Central African Republic.

## History

An armed group stormed Gbadéné on 14 April 2013 and burned over 100 homes. Human Rights Watch blamed the Séléka while RJDH attributed the Fulani herder militias for the attack. An armed group attacked Gbadéné on 8 January 2019, leading to the displacement of the villagers to Lamy and other settlements within the Lady–Bouca axis.

## Education

Gbadéné has one school.

## Healthcare

The village has one health post. The armed militia looted the health post during the January 2019 attack.
# Rostaq

Rostaq (Persian: رستاق), also rendered as Rastagh, may refer to:
* Rostaq, Afghanistan (village), a village in Takhar Province, Afghanistan
* Rustaq District, Afghanistan, a district in Takhar Province, Afghanistan
* Rostaq, Fars, Iran
* Rostaq, Hormozgan, Iran
* Rostaq District, an administrative subdivision of Iran
* Rostaq Rural District (disambiguation), administrative subdivisions of Iran
* Rustaq, a city in Oman
# Bihar Subah

The Bihar Subah (Persian: صوبه بهار) was a province (suba) of the Mughal Empire that was formed in 1575 CE. It was one of the original twelve subas established by Emperor Akbar. Its seat was in the city of Patna which was also known as Azimabad. The seat of Azimabad was named after the Mughal prince, Azim-ush-Shan who was the son of Emperor Shah Alam I.
The suba was bordered to the west by the subas of Illahabad and Awadh and to the east by Bengal Subah.

## History

The suba of Bihar functioned as a link between Hindustan and Bengal. On its northern boundary, it reached into the foothills of the Himalayas although this border was poorly defined as it was covered by the forested Terai. Under Emperor Akbar, Bihar was divided into seven sarkars which were:
* Bihar
* Monghyr
* Champaran
* Rohtas
* Hajipur
* Saran
* Tirhut
Much of the region was now fully integrated into the Empire, particularly around Monghhy and Khokhrah where it was said that "the laws and commands of the provincial administration could be ignored without incurring too many problems." The sarkar of Purnea was not fully integrated into the suba of Bihar but was under an independent faujdar known as the Faujdars of Purnea which acted as a small military frontier between Bihar and Bengal.
In 1733, Emperor Muhammad Shah granted the suba of Bihar to the subadar of Bengal, Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad Khan at which point Bihar and Bengal were merged with one another.

## Zamindars

Much of Bihar Suba during this time was under the control of semi-autonomous zamindars. Within Bihar, the Zamindars had both economic and military power. Each zamindari would have their own standing army which was typically composed of their own clansmen. Some notable zamindaris include:
* Banaili
* Deo Raj
* Murho Estate
* Ratan Estate
* Hathwa Raj
* Tekari Raj
* Kharagpur Raj
* Bettiah Raj
* Jagdishpur estate
* Dumraon Raj
* Raj Darbhanga
* Cheros of Palamu
* Ramgarh Raj
* Sonbarsa Raj
* Jharia Raj
* Gidhaur Raj

## Notable subahdars

Notable Subahdars of Bihar include:
* Mirza Aziz Koka (1580 - 1583)
* Saeed Khan Chaghta
* Mirza Yusuf Mashhadi (1585 - 1587)
* Man Singh I (1587 -1594)
* Jahangir Quli Beg (1605 - 1607)
* Islam Khan I (1607 - 1608)
* Afzal Khan
* Zafar Khan
* Ibrahim Khan Fath-i-Jang
* Jahangir Quli Khan II (1618 - 1620)
# Bozovce

Bozovce (Macedonian: Бозовце, Albanian: Bozoc) is a village in the municipality of Tetovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 174 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 137
* Others 37
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 1 | 921 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 924 |
| 2021 | ... | 137 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 37 | 174 |
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Bozovce was inhabited by 649 Muslim Albanians.
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Bozovce was inhabited by 330 Muslim Albanians.

## Notable people

* Fadil Sylejmani Albanologist and university professor from Bozovce (1940–2013)
# Shurestan-e Olya

Shurestan-e Olya (Persian: شورستان عليا) may refer to:
* Shurestan-e Olya, Qazvin
* Shurestan-e Olya, Razavi Khorasan
# Oganov

Oganov (Russian: Оганов) is a masculine surname of Armenian origin, its feminine counterpart is Oganova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Artem R. Oganov (born 1975), Russian-American chemist, physicist, and materials scientist
* Victor Oganov (born 1976), Russian boxer
# Nader Fereydouni

Nader Fereydouni (Persian: نادر فریدونی; born in 1962 in Firouzabad, Iran) is an Iranian politician. He is a Member of the ninth term of the Islamic Parliament of Iran. He served as Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee on Oil and Energy and as a member of Iran-Britain Parliamentary Friendship Group.
# Malše

The Malše (German: Maltsch) is a river in the Czech Republic and Austria, a right tributary of the Vltava River. It flows through Upper Austria and the South Bohemian Region. It is 96.0 km (59.7 mi) long.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Malch. The land through which the river flows once belonged to someone of that name.

## Characteristic

The Malše originates in the territory of Sandl in the Gratzen Mountains at an elevation of 985 m (3,232 ft), on the slope of the Viehberg mountain, and flows to České Budějovice, where it enters the Vltava River at an elevation of 384 m (1,260 ft). The river is 96.0 km (59.7 mi) long, of which 89.3 km (55.5 mi) is in the Czech Republic (including the 22 km (14 mi) stretch that forms the Austrian-Czech border). Its drainage basin has an area of 979.1 km$^2$ (378.0 sq mi), of which 869.2 km$^2$ (335.6 sq mi) is in the Czech Republic.
The longest tributaries of the Malše are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | River km | Side |
| Stropnice | 58.9 | 16.6 | right |
| Černá | 29.9 | 44.7 | right |
| Kamenice | 13.5 | 52.9 | right |
| Tichá | 10.8 | 64.9 | right |
| Zborovský potok | 10.4 | 12.3 | right |

## Settlements

The most notable settlement on the river is the city of České Budějovice. In Austria, the river flows past the territories of Sandl, Windhaag bei Freistadt and Leopoldschlag, then turns north into the hinterland of the Czech Republic. The river then flows through the municipal territories of Dolní Dvořiště, Bujanov, Kaplice, Soběnov, Svatý Jan nad Malší, Velešín, Římov, Doudleby, Plav, Vidov, Roudné and České Budějovice.

## Bodies of water

The largest body of water on the Malše and in its whole basin area is the Římov Reservoir with an area of 201 ha (500 acres). It serves as a drinking water reservoir for České Budějovice and the surrounding area. There are 179 bodies of water larger than 1 ha in the basin area.
# GAZ-55

The GAZ-55 (Russian: ГАЗ-55) was a Soviet military ambulance developed in the 1930s by Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod (GAZ) and was used by the USSR during the Second World War. It was based on the GAZ-AA model. With only 9,130 models ever produced, the Red Army still relied heavily on standard trucks to transport their wounded. Production of this ambulance reportedly continued until 1946.
One GAZ-55 was captured by a unit of the Luftwaffe.

## In popular culture

The GAZ-55 is featured in the 1941 Russian film 'Frontovye podrugi' (The Girl from Leningrad).

## In video games

The GAZ-55 is featured in the video game 'Red Orchestra 2: Heroes of Stalingrad'.

## Gallery

* The GAZ-55 in the Russian film 'Frontovye podrugi'.
# Telz

Telz may refer to:
* Telšiai (Yiddish: Telz), a city in Lithuania
* Telz (crater), on Mars
* Telz (producer), a Nigerian producer
* Telz, Brandenburg, a town in Germany; see List of windmills in Brandenburg
* Telshe Yeshiva, in Wickliffe, Ohio
* Telshe Yeshiva (Chicago)
# Dmitry Belogolovtsev

Dmitry Vladimirovich Belogolovtsev (Russian: Дмитрий Владимирович Белоголовцев) (born 26 November 1973) is a Russian ballet dancer, and former principal dancer of the Bolshoi Ballet.
Born in Lviv, then part of the Ukrainian SSR, in the Soviet Union, Belogolovtsev joined the Moscow State Academy of Choreography in 1992, under the tutelage of Professor Alexander Bondarenko. He graduated in 1995, and joined the Bolshoi Ballet. He has taken part on various international projects, dancing alongside Nina Ananiashvili, Nadezhda Gracheva, and Anna Antonicheva. In 1993 he was award third prize and the bronze medal at the International Ballet Competition in Moscow, and in 1998 won the second prize at the USA International Ballet Competition. Also in 1998 he was awarded the title of Honoured Artist of Russia. Between 2000 and 2004 he appeared alongside Nina Ananiashvili and Alexei Fadeechev in adaptations of Stanton Welch's ballets Green and Between Heaven and Earth, and Alexei Ratmansky's The Charms of Mannerism and Dreams of Japan.
Belogolovtsev was nominated for the "Golden Mask" for "Best Actor in the Ballet" in 2000, for his performance in the lead role in Afternoon Rest of the Faun. In 2003 he played Ferhad in Legend of Love, for which he was nominated for the Prix Benois de la Danse. Between 2004 and 2015 he performed with Sergei Filin and Anna Antonicheva in the Mayakovsky Theatre's Love Through the Eyes of a Detective. In 2008 he was honoured as a People's Artist of Russia.
# Vírgala Mayor

Vírgala Mayor (Spanish pronunciation:) or Birgaragoien (Basque pronunciation:) is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Arraia-Maeztu, Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. The hamlet of Vírgala Menor [es] (Basque: Birgarabarren) is also part of the concejo.
# Seyyedin

Seyyedin or Sedeyyen (Persian: ثدين) may refer to:
* Seyyedin 1
* Seyyedin 2
# Aliabad-e Sofla

Aliabad-e Sofla (Persian: علي ابادسفلي) may refer to the following places in Iran:
* Aliabad-e Sofla, East Azerbaijan
* Aliabad-e Sofla, Marvdasht, Fars Province
* Aliabad-e Sofla, Ilam
* Aliabad-e Sofla, Rudbar-e Jonubi, Kerman Province
* Aliabad-e Sofla, Zarand, Kerman Province
* Aliabad-e Sofla, Kermanshah
* Aliabad-e Sofla, Kangavar, Kermanshah Province
* Aliabad-e Sofla, Khuzestan
* Aliabad-e Sofla, Lorestan
* Aliabad-e Sofla, Razavi Khorasan
* Aliabad-e Sofla, South Khorasan