OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rottleberode

Rottleberode is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Südharz.
# Shukavka

Shukavka (Russian: Шукавка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Morozovskoye Rural Settlement, Ertilsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 52 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Shukavka is located 18 km northwest of Ertil (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yacheyka is the nearest rural locality.
# Posmak

The Posmak (Russian: Посьмак) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a left tributary of the Vels, which in turn is a tributary of the Vishera. The river is 29 kilometres (18 mi) long.
# Konstal 105N

Konstal 105N is a family of electric trams designed by Konstal, a Polish company based in Chorzów, produced between 1973 and 1979.

## Konstal 105N

105N is a single module, unidirectional tramcar with four doors on the right side.
The design came about as a result of modernisation of Konstal's earlier 13N model. All the electrical systems from the 13N remained unchanged, but the 105N abandoned the streamlined appearance of its predecessor for a more angular look. The side windows were enlarged, and smaller windows were added on the front and sides, leading to its being nicknamed aquarium. These changes made the 105N significantly (approximately 1200 kg) lighter than the 13N and decreased the amount of raw materials used in production. The first models lacked the ability to be connected to one another, and the placement of the electrical system caused problems with humidity. The tram was equipped with electromagnetic, drum and rail brakes. Its chief engineers were Zygmunt Giziński and Wojciech Kozik.
The 105N trams were used in all Polish cities with tram systems. During their years of service, most of them were modernized and upgraded to the 105Na variant, so today there are only a few of them remaining. In Gdańsk, Poznań, Szczecin, and Warsaw there are cabs rebuilt to the earliest version. The narrow-gauge version, 105NW, was used in Bydgoszcz and Łódź, but the cabs were upgraded. The 805N cabs in Łódź were also upgraded to 805Na.

## Other variants

In 1977 4 105NW cabs for Bydgoszcz and Łódź, were made for metre-gauge tracks.
25 units of a new version for Łódź, the 805N were built in 1978. All of these were later upgraded to 805Na standard.
14 thyristor-based 105NT units were built in 1989, most got downgraded to the 105Na standard, with exception of #TT021 owned by MPK Kraków and #790 owned by Silesian Trams, which was upgraded between 2004 and 2006 to 105N-2K standard, and got rebuilt in 2016. the 105NT type was the developed version of the faulty 106N developed in back 1977
In 1995, on the basis of two 105N cabs, HCP in Poznań built a prototype of a three-module, partially low-floor tram, the Konstal/HCP 105N/2 but issues with reliability, coupled with availability of cheap second-hand rolling stock, caused the project to be abandoned.

## Gallery

* Gallery
* Konstal 105N in Poznań
* Konstal 105N in Gdańsk
* A restored Konstal 105N in Poznań
# Pak Yong-il

Pak Yong-il (Korean: 박용일; 1966 – September 2022) was a North Korean politician, who served as chairman of the Central Committee of the Korean Social Democratic Party as of 28 August 2019 and vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly.

## Early life and career

Pak Yong-il was born in North Korea in 1966. He attended Kim Il Sung University.
Pak Yong-il became a member of the Peace and Unity Committee, and later became Deputy Chairman of the Peace and Unity Committee in March 2018. He became a member of the Central Committee of the Korean Red Cross in August 2006. He took part in negotiations of the Korean Red Cross representing North Korea. He succeeded Kim Yong-dae as the chairman of the Central Committee of the Social Democratic Party of Korea and Vice President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly on 28 August 2019.
Pak died in 18 September 2022. On 20 September 2022, North Korean state media reported that leader Kim Jong Un sent a wreath the day before to express condolences over Pak Yong-il's death.
# CRE Constantine

Chabab Riadhi ECOTEC Constantine (Arabic: شباب رياضي مقاولة بناء قسنطينة), known as CRE Constantine or simply CREC for short, is an Algerian football club located in Constantine. The club was founded in 1976 and its colours are black, red and white. Their home stadium, the Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium, has a capacity of 8,000 spectators. The club is currently playing in the Algerian Honor Division of Constantine (D6).

## Achievements

* Algerian Cup
    Runner-up (1): 1985
# A Fine Night for Dying

A Fine Night for Dying is a 1969 novel by Jack Higgins originally published under the pseudonym Martin J Fallon. Set on the high seas, it is a new adventure for super-spy Paul Chavasse.

## Plot summary

Weighted down by chain, the body of gangland boss Harvey Preston is dragged out of the English Channel in a fisherman's net. British Intelligence suspects a connection with a minor cross-channel smuggling ring, and sends dogged undercover agent Paul Chavasse to find answers.
Chavasse soon discovers that this is no small-time operation; it reaches throughout the world and leads to the doors of some very ruthless and powerful men. Men who aren't about to let Chavasse interfere with the delivery of their precious cargo...

## References in other works

The character Harvey Preston shares his name with another character who would feature in The Eagle Has Landed. This version of Preston, however, was a member of the British Free Corps and was attached to a paratroop unit sent to assassinate Winston Churchill. Both characters, however, are portrayed as dislikable characters who are despised by all around them.
# Robert F. Hoxie

Robert Franklin Hoxie (April 29, 1868 – June 22, 1916) was an American economist, known for his work on labor history and industrial relations.

## Personal

Hoxie was born in Edmeston, New York to Solomon and Lucy Hoxie. He married Lucy Bennett in 1898 and they had no children. Suffering from ill-health most of his life, it is believed that in a mood of deep depression he ended his own life at the age of 48.

## Career

He obtained his undergraduate degree from Cornell University in 1893 and a PhD in economics at the University of Chicago in 1905. After graduation, he lectured at the University of Chicago until his early death in 1916. In the year 1914–1915 he served as special investigator for the U.S. Commission on Industrial Relations.

## Major Contributions

His book Scientific Management and Labor (1915) is considered one of the first attempts to examine the relationship between scientific management and trade unions. This work examines the claims of scientific management relative to labor and the issues raised by trade unions related to scientific management. Hoxie concluded that there are legitimate claims regarding the role of scientific management in reducing waste and improving business efficiency, but little evidence of it inherently providing greater protection or democracy for workers and thus the continued need for trade unions to counter management power. Hoxie's study has been criticized as having a pro-labor bias and having led to multiple misunderstandings and misconceptions with regard to scientific management practice versus theory. However, Hoxie is recognized as a dedicated empirical researcher that went beyond mere description to clearly state problems, gather data, and apply rigorous analysis to test theory by reference to facts. A posthumous book, Trade Unionism in the United States (1919) provides an edited collection of his lectures at the University of Chicago.

## Selected publications

* Hoxie, Robert Franklin. The demand and supply concepts. The University of Chicago press, 1906.
* Hoxie, Robert Franklin. Scientific management and labor. D. Appleton and Company (New York), 1915; 1921.
* Hoxie, Robert Franklin. Scientific management and social welfare. Survey Books (New York), 1916.
* Hoxie, Robert Franklin and Nathan Fine. Trade unionism in the United States. D. Appleton and Company (New York), 1919; 1921.
# Jemris

Jemris is an open source MRI sequence design and simulation framework written in C++.
It was designed to most generally and numerically integrate the Bloch equation in a single-core or parallel fashion for protons over a time course of a sequence on almost arbitrary samples with arbitrary excitation and acquisition setup. The integration is performed with the CVODE variable time stepping solver.
Jemris experiment setups are completely managed with XML files. It understands and parses symbolic mathematics as dynamic parameters to allow for maximum flexibility.
It has been used to operate a commercial MRI scanner.
# Kwak Chang-sik

Kwak Chang-sik (Korean: 곽창식) is a North Korean politician who is serving as member of the 8th Politburo of the 8th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea.

## Biography

In March 2019, he was elected as a delegate to the 14th Supreme People's Assembly. On April 10, 2019, at the 4th Plenary Meeting of the 7th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, he was elected as a candidate member of the Party Central Committee and was appointed as the commander of the Supreme Guard Command, succeeding Yun Jong-rin. In December 2019, he attended the 3rd enlarged meeting of the 7th Central Military Commission of the Party and the 5th Plenary Session of the 7th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, and was promoted to a full member of the Central Committee.
In August 2020, he attended the 6th Plenary Session of the 7th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea. In October 2020, he led the Supreme guard command column and attended the military parade marking the 75th anniversary of the founding of the party. In January 2021, he was re-elected as a member of the Central Committee at the 8th Party Congress. In February 2021, he attended the 8th 2nd Plenary Session of the Workers' Party of Korea.
He appeared at the military parade on April 25, 2022, leading the Supreme Guard Command column. In May 2022, he served as a member of the funeral committee of Hyon Chol-hae. He appeared leading the Supreme Guard Command column at the military parade marking the anniversary of the Day of Victory in the Great Fatherland Liberation War July 27, 2023.
# Odintsovka

Odintsovka (Russian: Одинцовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Biysk, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 401 as of 2013. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Odintsovka is located 27 km southwest of Biysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Fominskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Sarhanger

Sarhanger or Sarhangar (Persian: سرهنگر) may refer to:
* Sarhangar, Jiroft
* Sarhanger, Rabor
# Dan Kogai

Dan Kogai (小飼弾, Kogai Dan; born 1969) is a Japanese open-source developer and alpha blogger, known for his blog 404 Blog Not Found (ranked #5 in Japan). He is also the former CTO of Livedoor.

## Background

Kogai went to middle school, but he had problems with formal education and skipped classes. Immediately after he graduated from middle school at the age of 16 he passed the high-school equivalence exam, and up until age 18 he spent his time teaching senior students as a tutor and cram school teacher. He then entered the University of California, Berkeley.
During his fourth year at university, his family's home burnt down, and he left school. He made a living with the computer skills he had learnt at university, and at age 29 was headhunted by Takafumi Horie to join Livin' On the Edge (now Livedoor).

## Works
### Self-authored

* Kogai,Dan (2003). tatsujin ni manabu Perl/CGI dōjō. Impress Communications. ISBN 4844317423.
* Kogai,Dan (2008). kogai dan no arufagiiku ni atte kita. Gijutsu-Hyohron. ISBN 978-4774134529.

### Co-authored

* Kogai,Dan (2006). marugoto Perl! Vol.1 -- Web 2.0 wo purogramingu shiyō. Impress Communications. ISBN 4-8443-2289-3.
* Kogai,Dan (2006). Web 2.0 tsūru no tukaikata -- mada, Google dake desu ka?. Gijutsu-Hyohron. ISBN 4-7741-2908-9.
* Kogai,Dan (2007). marugoto JavaScript&Ajax! Vol. 1. Impress Communications. ISBN 978-4-8443-2364-8.
* Kogai,Dan (2007). 2channeru wa naze tsuburenai no ka?. Fushosha. ISBN 978-4-5940-5388-8.
* Kogai,Dan (2008). dangen - seikō suru jinsei to baransu shiito no tsukaikata. Aspect. ISBN 978-4-7572-1533-7.
# Nikolai Usachyov

Nikolai Valeryevich Usachyov (Russian: Николай Валерьевич Усачёв; born 12 March 1968) is a former Russian football player.
# Valley of Strathmore

56°43′01″N 3°32′56″W﻿ / ﻿56.717°N 3.549°W﻿ / 56.717; -3.549
Strathmore (Scottish Gaelic: An Srath Mòr) is a broad valley or strath in east-central Scotland, lying between the Grampian mountains and the Sidlaws. It is approximately 50 mi (80 km) long and 10 mi (16 km) wide. Strathmore is underlain by Old Red Sandstone but this is largely obscured by glacial till, sands and gravels deposited during the ice age. Its northeast to southwest alignment is influenced by the underlying geological structure of the area which reflects the dominant Caledonian trend of both the central lowlands and the Highlands of Scotland; its northern margin reflects the presence of the Highland Boundary Fault. Strathmore is fertile and has some of Scotland's best arable farmland, producing soft fruits and cereals.

## History

The Romans established a series of marching camps in Strathmore as they moved northwards through the valley. Other antiquities include Pictish stones such as the Eassie Stone.
The Earl of Strathmore takes his title from the valley, and his seat, Glamis Castle, lies within its bounds.
# Tanjung Aru Library

Tanjung Aru Library (Malay: Perpustakaan Tanjung Aru) is a public library in the Greater Kota Kinabalu area of Tanjung Aru, Sabah, Malaysia. It's also the first "Green" library in Malaysia.

## History

The library complex was constructed as a replacement to one of the old Sabah State Library branch building in the city centre which has been demolished after it was declared unsafe. Its construction was jointly funded by Lahad Datu Water Supply Sdn Bhd and Sabah Development Bank under their corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiative, each contributing RM20 million for the project. The building was completed in 2017 before opened to public on 1 April 2019. Weeks after its opening, the children section on the first floor was forced to temporarily closed after its public amenities were vandalised by irresponsible visitors.

## Features

The six floors building sits on a 62,000 square feet area with its structure incorporated green design with the motifs of Sabah's ethnic communities besides the outer motif of the building designed to prevent heat from entering the atrium. Inside the library complex, there is an innovation centre, telecommunication museum with a section for users to share their creative ideas. The main lobby is located on the lower floor while children section on the first floor followed by teen library on the second floor, adult lending on the third floor, adult reference on the fourth floor and multi-purpose room on the fifth floor.
# Swaroopa

Swaroopa (Metamorphosis) (Sinhala: ස්වරූප) is a 2017 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by Dharmasena Pathiraja and co-produced by Dharmasena Pahtiraja himself with Mohan Mabotuwana. It stars W. Jayasiri and Nita Fernando in lead roles along with Thusitha Laknath and Lakshman Mendis. Music composed by Nadeeka Guruge. Newcomer Reeni de Silva debuted in the Sinhala cinema with the film. It is the 1285th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
Though the film scheduled to premier on 8 September 2017 in Rithma circuit theatres, it was delayed to 29 September 2017. The film received positive reviews from critics.

## Plot

The story revolves around a middle class businessman Gregory Samson, who took many responsibilities to overcome problems arise with their children and wife.

## Screenings

* 2015 International Film Festival of Colombo

## Cast

* W. Jayasiri as Gregory Samson
* Nita Fernando
* Lakshman Mendis
* Thusitha Laknath
* Wimal Kumara de Costa
* Chamila Pieris
* Reeni de Silva as Greta
* Daya Thennakoon
* D.B. Gangodathenna
* Vishwajith Gunasekara
* Sangeetha Palliyaguruge
# Narges Koti

Narges Koti or Narges Kati (Persian: نرگس كتي) may refer to:
* Narges Koti, Babol, a village in Sajjadrud Rural District, Iran
* Narges Kati, Nur, a village in Mianrud Rural District, Iran
# Tryokhgolovy Golets

Tryokhgolovy Golets (Russian: Трёхголовый Голец) is the highest peak in the Primorsky Range, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia.

## Geography

Tryokhgolovy Golets, meaning "Three-headed Golets" is a 1,746 m (5,728 ft) high ‘’golets’’ type of mountain with a bald summit. Some sources give a height of 1,730 m (5,680 ft).
The peak is located in near Lake Baikal, to the west of the western shore of the lake. It rises above Maloye Morye, opposite Olkhon Island
# 101 Flight

101 Flight (Uzbek: 101 Reys) is an Uzbek biographical dramatic film directed by Akrom Shakhnazarov and producer Ravshan Norbaev about flight HY101 and captain Zarif Saidazimov, based on his autobiography about the last flight before retirement.

## Plot

In the early morning of September 11, 2001, a Boeing 757 aircraft belonging to Uzbekistan Airways took off from the Uzbek capital Tashkent. This is the final flight of the experienced pilot Zarif Saidazimov, before his retirement. 101-Flight is in transit through London Birmingham International Airport to John F Kennedy International Airport in New York.
Approaching John F Kennedy International Airport, Captain Saidazimov suddenly receives a command from the dispatcher to divert to land at Logan International Airport. The captain announces this to the passengers and heads for Boston. There was not much left to Boston, when and from there their dispatcher informs that the plane needs to land at Gander International Airport in Canada. Captain Saidazimov is left with no choice but to follow instructions. Warning the crew about the changes, he asks them to keep the passengers calm.
When this news reaches the passengers, confusion and panic envelop the cabin of the plane. After all, they could only see this in Hollywood movies. All passengers and crew members find themselves in a suspended and uncertain situation.

## Cast

* Hoshim Arslonov as chief pilot Zarif Saidazimov
* Umid Iskandarov as co-pilot Botir Makhmudov
* Oleg Galahov as pilot Fyodor Denisov
* Lola Eltoyeva as flight attendant Nigora Yusupova
* Khurshid Tuhtayev as pilot Rashid Nizomov
* Erkin Bozorov as passenger Jahongir
* Bahora Arslonova as stewardess Aziza
* Farhod Abdullayev as passenger Farhod
* Nigina Anarbayeva as stewardess Sevara
* Shokhrullo Abdullaev as passenger Shoxrux
# Zayn al-Din Omar Savaji

Zayn al-Din Omar Savaji (Persian: زین الدین عمر ساوجی) was a twelfth century Persian philosopher and logician.

## Life

He was born in Saveh (modern Arak province in Iran). He flourished in the early twelfth century. After serving as a judge in Saveh, he went to pursue scholarly interests in Neyshapur. He earned his living by being a copyist of manuscripts of philosophical texts.

## Work and influence

Five of his works have been published, three are still in manuscript form and the rest are unknown or possible misattributions. Some of the books he wrote are supposed to have been destroyed when his house burned. His works on logic, in which he made innovative proposals for the use of Persian in place of Arabic terms, were especially influential. He among the few Muslim philosophers who quested the Aristotelian method. He proposed a revisions in the order of the subject matter in Aristotle's Organon. He is cited frequently in the later Iranian philosophical tradition, though he has remained almost unknown to Western historians of philosophy and logic.
# Pavel Dedunov

Pavel Vladimirovich Dedunov (Russian: Павел Владимирович Дедунов; born April 8, 1990) is a Russian professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for SKA Saint Petersburg of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Dedunov has previously played six seasons with Amur Khabarovsk through two separate tenures with the club. Following the 2018–19 season, Dedunov left as a free agent to sign a two-year contract with his third KHL club, Avangard Omsk, on 2 May 2019.
Clinching the Gagarin Cup during his four season tenure with Avangard Osmk, Dedunov left to sign a two-year contract with fellow contending club, SKA Saint Petersburg on 1 May 2023.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| MHL |||
| All-Star Game | 2011, 2012 |
| KHL |||
| Gagarin Cup (Avangard Omsk) | 2021 |
# Tuhala Witch's Well

Tuhala Witch's Well (Estonian: Tuhala nõiakaev) is a karst spring in Kose Parish, Harju County, Estonia that overflows after heavy rains.
In Estonian folklore, it is said to be caused by witches lashing each other underground. In 2012 the Tuhala Witch's Well was voted as a "Wonder of Estonia".
# Mikhail Dobriyan

Mikhail Borisovich Dobriyan (Russian: Михаил Борисович Добриян; 26 June 1947 – 16 November 2013), was a Russian engineer in the former Soviet space program and a former director of the Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Tarusa. He was one of the leading figures in the programs of the International Astrophysical Observatory GRANAT and Vega program. He was a head of Tarussky District and an honorary citizen of the city of Tarusa. A street there is named in his honor, and a memorial is dedicated to his memory.

## Other awards

* Order of Lenin
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II class
* Medal of Sergey Korolev
* Medal "For Battle Merit"
# Chizuko Mifune

Chizuko Mifune (御船 千鶴子, Mifune Chizuko, 17 July 1886 – 19 January 1911) was a self-proclaimed clairvoyant during the late Meiji period in Japan.

## Early years

Mifune was born in Kumamoto Prefecture into a family of folk medicine practitioners. It has been stated that she was deeply religious. In 1908, at the age of 22, she married an army lieutenant and moved in with her parents-in-law. She was introduced to hypnosis by her brother-in-law, and allegedly developed her powers at the age of 24 by practicing breathing and meditation exercises.

## Fukurai

Tomokichi Fukurai, Assistant Professor of Psychology at the University of Tokyo, was deeply interested in the supernatural and desired to validate extra-sensory perception. Fukarai's supernatural interests were heavily criticized by his colleagues, but he was convinced Mifune's powers were genuine when he privately tested her in April 1910. A second, public test was conducted by Tokyo University president Baron Yamakawa Kenjirō on 15 September 1910. She appeared to read messages written inside hidden envelopes, however, when these messages turned out to be not from Yamakawa but from Fukurai, she was widely seen as a charlatan and heavily criticized by the press.
A modern researcher, Rodger Anderson has noted that the experiments were not properly controlled as Mifune "was often left alone with the test envelope, or insisted on turning her back to witnesses when attempting to psychically probe its contents."

## Death

Four months later, on 19 January 1911, Mifune committed suicide at the age of 24 by ingesting poison.

## Influences

Japanese horror filmmakers of Yogen and Ringu reportedly used Mifune as the inspiration behind the character Shizuko Yamamura, the mother of Ringu antagonist Sadako Yamamura.