OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jipyeong-ri

Jipyeong-ri is a village in Jije-myeon, Yangpyeong County, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.

## History

Jipyeong-ri was the site of the Battle of Chipyong-ni during the Korean War, February 1951. A memorial has been erected at the site, which is split into three portions — South Korean, US, and French. The area was an important transportation and communication hub.
The battle is sometimes known as the Gettysburg of the Korean War. The battle saw 5,600 South Korean, US, and French forces under the command of Colonel Paul L. Freeman, 23rd Infantry Regiment, defeat a numerically superior Chinese force in hard fighting. Surrounded on all sides, the 2nd Infantry Division’s 23rd Regiment with the attached French Battalion was hemmed in by more than 25,000 Chinese Communist Forces around Jipyeong-ri. United Nations forces had previously retreated in the face of the Communist forces instead of getting cut off, but this time they stood and fought. The allies fought at odds of roughly 15 to 1.
On the third day of fighting, units of the 5th Cavalry Regiment punched a hole in the Chinese lines relieving the 23rd Regiment.
The victory is considered so decisive that the Chinese began peace overtures soon after.
Sergeant First Class William S. Sitman, a Medal of Honor recipient and Bellwood, Pennsylvania native was killed during the battle.
Various older historical landmarks are located there, including the Jipyeong hyanggyo (village school) and a three-story stone pagoda from the Goryeo period.
# Luzhki, Unechsky District, Bryansk Oblast

Luzhki (Russian: Лужки) is a rural locality (a village) in Unechsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 49 as of 2010. There are two streets.

## Geography

Luzhki is located 26 km southeast of Unecha (the district's administrative center) by road. Trukhanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Radhouane

Radhouane (Arabic: رضوان) is a masculine North African given name, a Francized form of Arabic Ridwan, which means "satisfaction". Notable people with the given name include:
* Radhouane Ben Ouanès (born 1980), Tunisian footballer
* Radhouane Charbib (born 1968), Tunisian man recognized as the world's tallest man from 1998 to 2005
* Radhouane Chebbi (born 1986), Tunisian Greco-Roman wrestler
* Radhouane Salhi (born 1967), Tunisian footballer
* Radhouane Slimane (born 1980), Tunisian basketball player
# Tikiri Suwanda

Tikiri Suwanda (Sinhala: ටිකිරි සුවඳ) is a 2010 Sri Lankan Sinhala family drama film directed by Sunil Aruna Weerasiri and produced by Kanthi Weerasiri for Aruna Kanthi Films. It stars Maleesha Samaratunga and Pramodh Mihiranga Weerasiri in lead roles along with Joe Abeywickrama and Jayalal Rohana. Music composed by Rohana Weerasinghe. It is the 1147th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The film was shot around Narammala area.

## Cast

* Maleesha Samaratunga as Tikiri
* Pramodh Mihiranga Weerasiri as Ramesh
* Joe Abeywickrama as Devendra, Samanmalee's father
* Anula Karunathilaka as Samanmalee's mother
* Rodney Warnakula as Suran
* Janaka Ranasinghe as Parakku
* Jayalal Rohana as Rajasinghe Chulodara aka Baby
* Giriraj Kaushalya as Alphonsu
* Duleeka Marapana as Samanmalee
* Ramya Wanigasekara as Tikiri's granny Rosalin
* Priyantha Seneviratne as Gurunnanse
* Sarath Kothalawala as Gas Banda
* Upeksha Swarnamali as Nilmini
* Sarath Chandrasiri as Chandare
* Nirdha Uyanheva as Jasmine
* Anura Bandara Rajaguru as Sirimangala Kapuwa, the match-maker
* Pramudi Karunaratne as Anjula
* Saranapala Jayasuriya as Chief monk
# ATR-16 syndrome

ATR-16 syndrome, also called alpha-thalassemia-intellectual disability syndrome, is a rare disease characterized by monosomy on part of chromosome 16.

## Signs and symptoms

ATR-16 syndrome affects the blood, development, and brain; symptoms vary based on the specific genes deleted on chromosome 16. Because it is so rare, it is difficult to determine the "core" symptoms of the disease. People with ATR-16 have alpha-thalassemia, a blood disorder where there is less normal hemoglobin in the blood than there should be, and the red blood cells are smaller than they should be (microcytic anemia). Affected children have various characteristic physical features, including clubfoot, "locked" little fingers, microcephaly (small head), hypertelorism (widely spaced eyes), broad, prominent nose bridge, downward-slanted palpebral fissures, small ears, retrognathia, and short neck. Children with ATR-16 syndrome also have mild to moderate intellectual disabilities, developmental delays/growth delays, and speech delays. Some children with ATR-16 have seizures, cryptorchidism (undescended testes), or hypospadias.

## Genetics

ATR-16 syndrome is caused by a deletion of part of chromosome 16, from p13.3 (a band on the short end of the chromosome) to the end of the chromosome. These can either be due to a balanced translocation or a de novo deletion. The genes affected include hemoglobin, alpha 1 (HBA1) and hemoglobin, alpha 2 (HBA2).

## Diagnosis

Though only definitively diagnosable by genetic sequence testing, including a G band analysis, ATR-16 syndrome may be diagnosed from its constellation of symptoms. It must be distinguished from ATR-X syndrome, a very similar disease caused by a mutation on the X chromosome, and cases of alpha-thalassemia that co-occur with intellectual disabilities with no underlying genetic relationship.

## Treatment

Treatments for ATR-16 syndrome depend on the symptoms experienced by any individual. Alpha thalassemia is usually self-limiting, but in some cases may require a blood transfusion or chelating treatment.

## Epidemiology

The incidence rate of ATR-16 syndrome is not easy to estimate and it is thought to be underdiagnosed. Scientists have described more than 20 cases as of 2013.
# ON Sport FM

ON Sport FM (Arabic: أون سبورت إف إم) is an Egyptian radio station. It began broadcasting at the frequency of 93.7 at 10:00 PM on Friday, September 21, 2018, featuring a group of senior analysts and sports commentators. Opened by anchor Magdy Kamel and journalist Saif Zaher, ON Sport FM is the first private sports station in the country. Originally called “drn,” the station switched its format from a general entertainment one in its second year. Ahmed Schubert celebrated the station’s reestablishment as a sports center by conducting live interviews inside the studio with staffers Kamel, Zaher, Othman Abaza, and Mohammed Al-Mahmoudi.
# Sophia Amirajibi

Princess Sophia Amirajibi (Georgian: სოფიო ამირაჯიბი, Sop'io Amirajibi; Russian: Софья Васильевна Амираджиби, Sofia Vasilyevna Amiradzhibi) née Argutinskaya-Dolgorukaya (Аргутинская-Долгорукая) (October 1, 1847, Tbilisi – June 14, 1906, Moscow) was one of the best translators of Georgian poetry into Russian, and the founder of the first children's library in Tbilisi. She was born of the Armeno–Georgian noble family of Argutinsky-Dolgorukov and married to a Georgian nobleman, Lieutenant-General Mikhail Amirajibi. Her translations of Ilia Chavchavadze, Akaki Tsereteli, Vakhtang Orbeliani and many others, noted for their quality and closeness to the originals, were regularly published in the Russian-language press of Tbilisi. Most of her translations were published in a separate volume by Alexander Khakhanov in Moscow in 1909.
# Omm ol Khassa

Omm ol Khassa or Omm ol Khessa (Persian: ام الخثي), also rendered as Omm ol Khesey, Omm ol Khasha, and Omm Khosi, may refer to:
* Omm ol Khassa-ye Olya
* Omm ol Khassa-ye Sofla
* Omm ol Khassa-ye Vosta
# Nina Hamid

Nina Hamid is a Bangladeshi folk singer. She is notable for the song "Amar Sonar Moyna Pakhi". She was awarded Ekushey Padak in 1994 by the government of Bangladesh.

## Early life

Hamid was born to Abu Mohammad Abdullah Khan and Sofrun Nessa. Nina Hamid's ancestral home is in Naoda village of Manikganj District.Her father was a police officer.

## Personal life

Hamid is married to modern singer MA Hamid. Dancer Farhana Chowdhury is Hamid's niece.

## Works

Hamid is one of the rarest talents of Bangladesh whose voice made the opulent heritage of Bangla Folk Music more appealing, heart touching and transcendental. She is still popular among the older generations. Hamid is mainly saluted and worshiped for singing the famous songs composed by Bangladesh's folk-poet Jasim Uddin. Hamid's songs mainly depict the sadness, sorrows, pathos of village women. Her "Amar Sonar Moina Pakhi" can easily render one upset and emotional, devoted to the inner meaning of the folk songs of Bengal. Her "Ujaan Ganger Naiyiaa", "Nao Ano Re Bhai", "Jogi Vikkha Loina", "Jare ja Chithi" are mostly applauded songs. Her "Amar Golar har Khule ne Na O Go Lolite" is arguably the most popular bicched (living-apart) folk song.
She has also sung some spiritual songs among those are "Ailam ar Gelam, Khailam ar Shyilam, Vobe Dekhlam Shunlam Kichui Bujhlamna", a famous folk-spiritual song written by Kuti Mansur. Her other songs are:
* Amar Nithur Bondhur
* Amar Praan Binodiyare
* Amar Praner Bondhu Kon
* Amar Sonar Moyna Pakhi
* Amay Paar Koro Re Ore
* Dukkho Je Moner Majhe
* Sagor Kuler Naaiya Re
* Tomaro Lagiya Re Shoda
* Ujan Ganger Naaiya Tumi
# Jalilvand

Jalilvand (Persian: جليلوند) may refer to:
* Jalilvand, Eslamabad-e Gharb
* Jalilvand, Harsin
# Kolganov

Kolganov (Russian: Колганов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Kolganova. It may refer to
* Andrey Kolganov (born 1974), Kazakhstani fencer
* Michael Kolganov (born 1974), Israeli sprint canoer
* Mikhail Kolganov (athlete) (born 1980), Kazakhstani middle-distance runner
# Kolga-Jaani Parish

Kolga-Jaani Parish (Estonian: Kolga-Jaani vald) was a rural municipality of Estonia, in Viljandi County. It had a population of 1,668 (as of 1 January 2009) and an area of 312.35 km².

## Settlements
### Small borough

Kolga-Jaani

### Villages

Eesnurga - Järtsaare - Kaavere - Lalsi - Lätkalu - Leie - Meleski - Oiu - Otiküla - Odiste - Oorgu - Parika - Taganurga - Vaibla - Vissuvere

## Gallery

* Lake Võrtsjärv drains into Emajõgi near Vaibla.
# Nimelen

The Nimelen (Russian: Нимелен) is a river in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is the longest tributary of the Amgun, with a length of 311 kilometres (193 mi) and a drainage basin area of 14,100 square kilometres (5,400 sq mi).
The Nimelen flows across a desolate, uninhabited area where the climate is harsh.

## Course

The Nimelen is a left tributary of the Amgun. It has its origin in the eastern slopes of the Yam-Alin, at the confluence of mountain rivers Mata and Seyamni-Makit. In the upper course the river flows roughly southeastwards within a narrow valley in the area of the Yam-Alin. The river channel is rocky, with frequent rapids.
After leaving the mountain area, the Nimelen flows first northeastwards across the Nimelen-Chukchagir Lowland and its valley expands. The river then bends and flows roughly southwards, while it meanders and divides into branches within a wide floodplain with marshes and numerous lakes. Finally it meets the Amgun 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the northeast of imeni Poliny Osipenko, the capital of the Imeni Poliny Osipenko District, 315 kilometres (196 mi) from the Amgun's mouth in the Amur.

### Tributaries

The main tributaries of the Nimelen are the 92 kilometres (57 mi) long Upagda and the 254 kilometres (158 mi) long Kerby from the right, and the 159 kilometres (99 mi) long Omal from the left.
* Basin of the Amgun

## Flora and fauna

The vegetation cover of the Nimelen basin is poorer in comparison with other areas of the region.
Lenok, taimen, grayling, Common bream, carp, burbot, Amur pike and crucian carp are among the fish species found in the waters of the Nimelen river.
# Alireza Mehran

Dr. Alireza Mehran (Persian: علیرضا مهران) was chancellor of Sharif University of Technology from 1977 to 1978.
Dr. Mehran has a Ph.D. in Biophysics from University of Geneva. He was the Vice-president in charge of planning for the Isfahan Campus, before he was appointed President in 1977. But it was a tough time and fraught with daunting challenges. Dr. Mehran tried to persuade the government to accept alternatives to the relocation of the University to Isfahan, but to no avail. The Ministry of Science and Higher Education excluded Aryamehr University of Technology in Tehran from participation in the country-wide university entrance examination for the academic year 1978-79. Faculty chose to conduct the entrance examination without government's consent.
Finally the faculty's resistance and open strike, unprecedented in Iran, combined with the pre-revolutionary conditions in the country, forced the government to give up its plan to relocate of the Aryamehr University of Technology from Tehran. The Isfahan University of Technology was accredited as a separate entity in 1978.
Dr. Mohammad Amin, Faculty member of the Structural Engineering Department (Sazeh) was appointed as the first President of the Isfahan University of Technology. Prior to his appointment Dr. Mohammad Amin was Vice-president for the Isfahan Campus.
# Valeri Lenichko

Valeri Vladimirovich Lenichko (Russian: Валерий Владимирович Леничко; born 6 March 1987) is a Belarusian former professional football player who also holds Russian citizenship.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Vityaz Podolsk in 2008.
# Central venous pressure

Central venous pressure (CVP) is the blood pressure in the venae cavae, near the right atrium of the heart. CVP reflects the amount of blood returning to the heart and the ability of the heart to pump the blood back into the arterial system. CVP is often a good approximation of right atrial pressure (RAP), although the two terms are not identical, as a pressure differential can sometimes exist between the venae cavae and the right atrium. CVP and RAP can differ when arterial tone is altered. This can be graphically depicted as changes in the slope of the venous return plotted against right atrial pressure (where central venous pressure increases, but right atrial pressure stays the same; VR = CVP − RAP).
CVP has been, and often still is, used as a surrogate for preload, and changes in CVP in response to infusions of intravenous fluid have been used to predict volume-responsiveness (i.e. whether more fluid will improve cardiac output). However, there is increasing evidence that CVP, whether as an absolute value or in terms of changes in response to fluid, does not correlate with ventricular volume (i.e. preload) or volume-responsiveness, and so should not be used to guide intravenous fluid therapy. Nevertheless, CVP monitoring is a useful tool to guide hemodynamic therapy.
The cardiopulmonary baroreflex responds to an increase in CVP by decreasing systemic vascular resistance while increasing heart rate and ventricular contractility in dogs.

## Measurement

| Site | Site | Normal pressure range (in mmHg) |
| Central venous pressure | Central venous pressure | 3–8 |
| Right ventricular pressure | systolic | 15–30 |
| Right ventricular pressure | diastolic | 3–8 |
| Pulmonary artery pressure | systolic | 15–30 |
| Pulmonary artery pressure | diastolic | 4–12 |
| Pulmonary vein/ Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure | Pulmonary vein/ Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure | 2–15 |
| Left ventricular pressure | systolic | 100–140 |
| Left ventricular pressure | diastolic | 3–12 |
Normal CVP in patients can be measured from two points of reference:
* Sternum: 0–14 cm H$_2$O
* Midaxillary line: 8–15 cm H$_2$O
CVP can be measured by connecting the patient's central venous catheter to a special infusion set which is connected to a small diameter water column. If the water column is calibrated properly the height of the column indicates the CVP.
In most intensive care units, facilities are available to measure CVP continuously.
Normal values vary between 4 and 12 cm H$_2$O.

## Factors affecting CVP

Factors that increase CVP include:
* Cardiac tamponade
* Decreased cardiac output
* Forced exhalation
* Heart failure
* Hypervolemia
* Mechanical ventilation and the application of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)
* Pleural effusion
* Pulmonary embolism
* Pulmonary hypertension
* Tension pneumothorax
Factors that decrease CVP include:
* Deep inhalation
* Distributive shock
* Hypovolemia
# Munmun Lugun

Munmun Timothy Lugun (born 5 May 1993) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Super League Kerala club Kannur Warriors.

## Career

Born in Delhi, Lugun started his football career with Simla Youngs in the I-League 2nd Division. He also captained his state youth team during the B.C. Roy Trophy in 2010. In 2012 Lugun signed with United Sikkim for their 2nd Division campaign and helped the club earn promotion to the I-League. He made his professional debut for the club in the I-League in their opening match against Salgaocar on 6 October 2012. Lugun started and played the full match as United Sikkim won 3–2. By the end of the season, despite the club being relegated, Lugun himself started and played 24 of United Sikkim's 26 matches.
After United Sikkim were relegated, Lugun signed with another I-League side, Rangdajied United. He made his debut for the club on 22 September 2013 against Prayag United. He started and played the full match as Rangdajied United lost 2–0. Then, after the 2013–14 I-League season, Lugun was selected by the Delhi Dynamos in the Indian Super League domestic draft for the inaugural season. Lugun only made one appearance for the Delhi side during the season, on 28 November 2014 against Mumbai City. He started and played the full match as Delhi Dynamos won 4–1.
On 22 December 2014, after the ISL season, Lugun signed with Pune for the 2014–15 I-League. He made his debut for the side on 14 February 2015 against Dempo. Lugun came on as a 72nd-minute substitute for Yumnam Raju as Pune and Dempo drew the match 0–0.
On 25 March 2016 it was announced that Lugun would be part of the Minerva Academy squad in the I-League 2nd Division. After the 2nd Division season, in September 2016 it was revealed that Lugun had signed with Indian Super League side Mumbai City.

## Career statistics

    As of 18 February 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | League Cup | League Cup | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| United Sikkim | 2012–13 | I-League | 24 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Rangdajied United | 2013–14 | I-League | 18 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Delhi Dynamos | 2014 | ISL | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Pune | 2014–15 | I-League | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Mumbai City | 2016 | ISL | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Mumbai | 2014–15 | I-League | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club
#### United Sikkim

* I-League 2nd Division: 2012
# Dorres

Dorres (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Dorres) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography
### Localisation

Dorres is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades.
vtePlaces adjacent to Dorres :
Porté-Puymorens
Enveitg
Dorres
Angoustrine-Villeneuve-des-Escaldes
Ur :

## History

Various tools and evidence of occupation found in the surroundings prove that the territory of Dorres was already occupied in prehistoric times.
At the end of the 9th century, Dorres was a property of Sunifred (who died ca. 890), a son of Sunifred, count of Cerdanya. Having become the abbot of the Abbey of Arles-sur-Tech, Sunifred then gave Dorres to his nephew and godson Radulf, himself the son of Wilfred the Hairy and future bishop of Urgell. Later, in the 12th century, is found the name of Guillem de Edorres, supposed to be the local lord. From the 14th century, Dorres becomes part of the crown estate.
Being mainly mountain territory, Dorres was never much populated and reached its peak of population in 1851, with about 366 people, and it was yet until the end of the 19th century that locals were attacked by wolves.

## Sites of interest

* Notre-Dame-de-Belloc chapel.
* Saint John church.
* Magette chapel.
* Hot springs of sulfur water.
# Jaya Harivarman I

Jaya Harivarman I (? – 1167) was a Cham noble and King of Champa. Rising to power during the 12th Century Khmer–Cham wars, he spent much of his rule consolidating his control over Champa. He was succeeded by his son, Jaya Harivarman II.

## Biography

During the early to mid 12th century, the Kingdom of Champa and Khmer Empire intermittently warred over territory and influence in Southeast Asia. In 1145, Khmer king Suryavarman II invaded Champa, occupied the capital city of Vijaya, and deposed the Cham king, Jaya Indravarman III. The Khmer Empire also placed a puppet ruler, Harideva I, on the Cham throne and looted much of the country.
Following the invasion, many Chams rose in revolt against the Khmer-supported king. During the revolt, Harivarman, known as his formal name Sivänandana, a noble from Panduranga, became the de facto leader of the rebel forces. In 1147, he defeated a Khmer army occupying Champa, forcing Suryavarman to send Khmer reinforcements to the kingdom; however, Suryavarman died between 1145 and 1150 (possibly while leading this second army in 1149), greatly weakening Khmer power in the region. In either 1149 or 1150, Harivarman and his forces defeated and killed Harideva I, with Harivarman being crowned as King Jaya Harivarman I soon after. As king, he forced the second Khmer expedition to retreat from Champa in 1150, though according to some sources the conflict against the Khmers continued until 1160.
Following his ascension to the throne, Harivarman I spent much of his rule consolidating his control over Champa. Facing threats from the Vietnamese kingdom of Đại Việt, he married his daughter to the Vietnamese ruler in 1152. In 1150 he defeated the combined army of Dai Viet lend troops and his rebelling brother-in-law Vamsaraja's forces at the Battle of Mỹ Sơn.
In addition to his military campaigns, Harivarman refurbished the temple complex at Po Nagar. In religious imagery, Harivarman depicted himself as an avatar of the semi-divine Cham ancestor Uroja, and claimed to be a reincarnation of four previous kings. Though he fought against the Khmer for many years, he hosted the future Khmer king Jayavarman VII while he was in exile.
Harivarman's rule ended, due to death or disappearance, in either 1162 or 1167. He was succeeded by his son, Jaya Harivarman II, who was quickly overthrown. After a succession crisis, Jaya Indravarman IV assumed the throne of Champa.
# Alessio Angelucci

Alessio Dante Angelucci (born July 28, 1988) is a South African professional baseball pitcher in the San Diego Padres organization and the South Africa national baseball team. He began his professional career in 2008 with the Arizona League Padres. In 2009 and 2010, he pitched again with the Arizona League Padres and with the Eugene Emeralds. He pitched for South Africa at the 2009 World Baseball Classic.
Alessio is currently represented by Platinum Sports and Entertainment.
# PS George Rennie

PS George Rennie was a steel-hulled ship scuttled in the lee of Hawking Point, Magnetic Island, Queensland, Australia. It was built in 1885 in Middlesex as a 151-gross-ton paddle steamer. In 1896 the vessel was purchased by Howard Smith and Company who converted it into a lighter. Howard Smith and Company used the vessel to transport coal from the anchorage at West Point to Townsville harbour. It was scuttled in 1902 to serve as a breakwater for a small jetty in the bay. The remains of the ship can still be seen at low tide from Picnic Bay beach.