OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikhail Krivoshlyk

Mikhail Hryhorovych Krivoshlyk (Russian: Михаил Григорьевич Кривошлык; 1864 — after 1918), was a Russian Journalist, Writer, editor-publisher and State Councillor.
Mikhail Hryhorovych Krivoshlyk graduated from the Lubny Men's Gymnasium. He graduated from the Faculty of Law at Saint Petersburg State University. Krivoshlyk associate editor of the newspaper «Vedomosti of the St. Petersburg City Government and the Metropolitan Police» in 1892 — 1898. He editor of the newspaper «Vedomosti of the St. Petersburg City Government and the Metropolitan Police» in 1898 — 1914. Krivoshlyk was dismissed from his post, on him, as well as on his patron, mayor D.V. Drachevsky, started a business for abuse of service.
Krivoshlyk had awards: the Order of St. Anne and St. Stanislav III degree, medal from the French president, silver cross of the Order of St. Alexander from the Bulgarian prince, star from the emir of Bukhara, order of the officer's cross Italian Crown.
In 1896 he wrote the book «Historical anecdotes from the life of Russian remarkable people» (Russian: «Исторические анекдоты из жизни русских замечательных людей»), during his lifetime it was published eight times. Mikhail Hryhorovych Krivoshlyk was the spiritual son of John of Kronstadt. He published a book of John of Kronstadt «Мысли протоиерея Иоанна Ильича Сергиева, настоятеля Кронштадтского Андреевского собора О различных предметах христианской веры и нравственности : С портр. и краткой биогр. пастыря».

## Literary works

* Исторические анекдоты из жизни русских замечательных людей : (С крат. биогр. их) / М.Г. Кривошлык. - Санкт-Петербург : тип. В.М. Курочкина, 1896. - 4, 156 с.
** То же. - 2-е изд., доп. - Спб.: К. Геруц, 1897. - [6], 192 с.: портр., 1 л. портр.
** То же. - 3-е изд. - 1898.
** То же. - 4-е изд. - 1898.
** То же. - 5-е изд. - 1898.
** То же. - 6-е изд. - 1898.
** То же. - 7-е изд., (доп.). - Спб.: М. Г. Кривошлык, 1903. - [8], 233 с.: портр. -
** То же. - 8-е изд., доп. - 1909
** То же. - [Репринт. изд.]. (Вых. дан. ориг.: СПб: Изд. К. Герунца, 1898) - М. : Совмест. сов.-австр. предприятие "Х. Г. С.", 1990]
** То же. - [Репринт. изд.]. - М. : Изд.-полигр. фирма "АНС-Принт", 1991]
* Великие полководцы мира: в биографиях и анекдотах с портретами / М. Г. Кривошлык. - Спб.: Б. и., 1898.
** То же. - 2-е изд., доп. - 1899. - [8], 143 с.: портр.
** То же. - 3-е изд., доп. - 1904. - [8], 163 с.: портр.
** То же. - 4-е изд., доп. - 1904. - [8], 163 с.: ил.;
** То же. - 4-е изд., - Москва : ЛЕНАНД, 2015.
* Мир вам! : (братский листок) / ред.-изд. М. Г. Кривошлык. - Петроград, 1918.
# Tip

Tip or TIP may refer to:

## Common meanings

* Tip (gambling)
* Tip (gratuity)
* Tip (law enforcement)
* another term for advice

## Science and technology

* Tank phone, a device allowing infantry to communicate with the occupants of an armoured vehicle
* Targeted intervention program, a type of medication therapy management
* Telecom Infra Project
* Tip and ring, two wires in a telephone line
* Terminal indecomposable past set
* Texas Instruments Power, a series of transistors
* Third-order intercept point, a measure of linearity in amplifiers and mixers
* Titanium(III) phosphide, a semiconductor
* Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
* TM Forum Integration Program, a framework of Frameworx

### Computing

* Tip (Unix utility), a software program for remote terminal sessions
* Terminal Interface Processor, used to provide terminal sessions on ARPANET
* Tertiary Ideographic Plane, a range of ideographic characters in the Unicode standard
* Threat Intelligence Platform, an emerging technology discipline that helps organizations manage threat data from multiple sources
* GNU nano or TIP, a text editor program

## Music

* Tip (rapper) or T.I. (born 1980), American rapper
* Tip (album), an album by Finger Eleven
* T.I.P. (album), an album by Young Buck
* The Tip (album), an album by David Murray

## Politics

* The Independent Party, a political party in Kenya
* Thurrock Independents Party, a political party in the United Kingdom
* Tigray Independence Party, a political party in Ethiopia
* Transition Integrity Project, a group concerned with the 2020 US presidential election
* Turkistan Islamic Party
* Türkiye İşçi Partisi or Workers Party of Turkey

## Schools

* Textile Institute of Pakistan
* Technological Institute of the Philippines

## Other uses

* Pajinka, known in English as "The Tip," the northernmost point of Cape York, Queensland, Australia
* Tip (ice hockey), the redirection of a shot on net
* Tip (nickname)
* Tip (sculpture), a sculpture in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
* The Tip (film), a 1918 film starring Harold Lloyd
* Tip and Tap, the 1974 FIFA World Cup official mascots
* Rubbish tip or landfill
* Square dance tip, a round of two dances in square dancing
* TIP Trailer Services
* Tip TV, an Albanian TV channel for children and teenagers
* Talent Identification Program, a gifted education program at Duke University
* Team Impulse or TiP, a North American League of Legends team
* Princess Ozma or Tip, a character in The Marvelous Land of Oz by L. Frank Baum
* Tripoli International Airport, by IATA airport code
* Tianjin South railway station, China Railway telegraph code TIP
* Trafficking in Persons Report
* The Tip (American football), an American football play

## People with the name

* Tippu Tip (1837–1905), real name Hamad bin Muhammad bin Juma bin Rajab el Murjebi, Swahili-Zanzibari slave trader
* Tip Htila, 19th-20th century Burmese princess and businesswoman
# Gamal Salama

Gamal Salama (Egyptian Arabic: جمال سلامة; 5 October 1945 – 7 May 2021) was an Egyptian songwriter and melodist. He studied at the Tchaikovsky Conservatory in Moscow in 1976 and returned to Egypt to write music for television.

## Career

Salama was born in Alexandria. In 1980, he composed music for Sabah for the film Layla baka fiha al-qamar, including his popular song Saat Saat collaborating with poet Abdel Rahman el-Abnudi. He then composed the song Ehki ya Scheherazade for Samira Said in 1981. Other artists he had composed for include singer Majida El Roumi and for poet Nizar Qabbani. Since he was experienced in composing patriotic music, he also wrote the song Shabab al-'ahd for the Tunisian singer Sofia Sadeq.
In the 1980s, he composed a great deal of music for Egyptian films and television series, including such favorites as the series; Al-Ansar, and Al-hub was ashia' ukhra and the films, such as I Want a Solution (1975), Karnak (1975), The Guilty (1976), Mouths and Rabbits (1977), Habibi da'iman (1980), I'm Not Lying But I'm Beautifying (1981), and The Black Tiger (1984). Active in the field of Islamic music as well, Salameh was noted for his unique style, which differed from traditional religious music in that it was less reliant on the daf. He worked with the religious singer Jasmin al-Khaim on the productions Muhammad rasool Allah (Muhammad the Prophet of Allah) starring Salah Zulfikar and Sa'a walid al-hada, among others.

## Death

On 7 May 2021, he died at Al Haram Hospital in Giza from complications related to COVID-19 at age 75.
# Karbala-class landing ship

The Karbala (Persian: کربلا, also known as MIG-S-3700) is a class of Landing Ship Logistics operated by the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy.

## History

The ship is assembled at Shahid Darvishi Marine Industries, Bandar Abbas.

## Ships in the class

Known ships in commission the class are:
| Ship | Namesake | Pennant number | Launched | Status |
| Fouque | Unknown | 101 | June 1998 | In service |
| Qeshm | Qeshm Island | 504 | September 1995 | In service |
| Hormoz | Hormuz Island | 505 | September 1995 | In service |
| Farour | Faror Island | 506 | Unknown | In service |
| Unknown | Unknown | 507 | Unknown | In service |
| Unknown | Unknown | 508 | Unknown | In service |
According to 2015 edition of Jane's Fighting Ships, there are more ships of this class in commercial service and navy can acquire more in case they are required.
# Tenement house with a wine shop

The tenement house with a wine shop (Russian: Доходный дом с винным магазином) is a historical building in Moscow (Stoleshnikov lane, house 7, building 1). It was built in 1903 by architect A. Erichson in the Art Nouveau style. The building has the status of an object of cultural heritage of regional significance.

## History

Ownership in Stoleshnikov Lane, now occupied by houses 7 and 9, in the beginning of the 19th century was acquired by the famous French ballet and choreographer Jean Lamiral. Before returning to France, Lamiral sold the town estate to P. P. Gagarin. In the 1870s the property belonged to the wine merchant Yegor Lyova. He divided possession into two parts. The part now occupied by house 9, he sold to DI Nikiforov, and left the other part for himself. It housed his famous wine store, mentioned, including in the novel "Anna Karenina".
In 1903, the famous Moscow architect Adolf Erichson built a new house in the Art Nouveau style for the Leva family in place of the demolished old one. Its facade was richly trimmed with stone and bronze (horizontal thrusts, floral ornaments, bronze capitals). On the central wall there is a balcony. It is supported by female herms wrapped in grapevines, which indicated that they belonged to wine merchants. For the facing, several varieties of natural stone were used, differing in both color and texture: red polished granite in the base, black polished labradorite columns, red tufted tufa on the first floor wall, limestone on the second floor wall and on the balcony. Above the balcony in the raised part of the building is a large semi-circular window. In the upper parts of the windows, a small spreading is applied, which is a characteristic technique of Erichson.
The wine shop was located on the first floor. Before the revolution, he owned a hereditary honorary citizen Olga Petrovna Leve. In Soviet times it was Glavvino's department store of the Ministry of Food Industry of the USSR, later – the Fruit-Wine store. Now there is no wine store in the house anymore. Its upper floors are occupied by the Main Directorate of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Moscow Region.
# Santpoort

Santpoort is a town in North Holland, Netherlands consisting of two parts, with a combined population of 10,610 in 2023:
* Santpoort-Noord, a village with a population of 7,270 in 2023
* Santpoort-Zuid, a village with a population of 3,385 in 2023

## Notable persons

* René Descartes, French philosopher
* Dick Schoof (born 1957), Dutch civil servant and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands since 2024
# Nizhnenovokutlumbetyevo

Nizhnenovokutlumbetyevo (Russian: Нижненовокутлумбетьево) is a rural locality (a (village) in Matveyevsky District of Orenburg Oblast, Russia. Population: 108 (2010 Census); 183 (2002 Census);
# Kurasovka

Kurasovka (Russian: Курасовка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kurasovskoye Rural Settlement, Ivnyansky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,456 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Kurasovka is located 7 km west of Ivnya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Voznesenovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Angel of Mercy (1993 film)

Angel of Mercy (Czech: Andel milosrdenství) is a 1993 Slovak drama film directed by Miloslav Luther. The film was selected as the Slovak entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 67th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Ingrid Timková as Anezka
* Juraj Simko as Krystof
* Josef Vajnar as Horecky
* Peter Simun as Fero
* Juraj Mokrý as Sylvio
* Marta Sládecková as Hilda
# Shalan

Shalan (Persian: شالان or شلان) may refer to:
* Shalan, Kermanshah (شلان - Shalān)
* Shalan, Dalahu (شالان - Shālān), Kermanshah Province
* shalan joudry, Canadian writer
# Jafarbagi

Jafarbagi (Persian: جافربيگي) may refer to:
* Jafarbagi-ye Olya
* Jafarbagi-ye Sofla
# Schifferstadt

Schifferstadt (Palatine German: Schiwwerschdadd, Schiffaschdad, or Schiwwerschdadt) is a town in the Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. If not including Ludwigshafen (the district free city that is the capital of Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis), Schifferstadt is the only urban municipality in the Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis.
It is situated approximately 12 km southwest of Ludwigshafen and 6 km northwest of Speyer.

## History

In 1835 the Golden Hat of Schifferstadt was found nearby, the oldest of four known hats of that kind, dated to 1400-1300 BC.

## Mayors

* 1945–1946: Arnulf Kaufmann
* 1946–1949: Valentin Stahl (CDU)
* 1949–1971: Adam Teutsch (CDU)
* 1971–1975: Theo Magin (CDU), born 1932
* 1975–1995: Josef Sold (CDU)
* 1995–2003: Edwin Mayer (CDU)
* 2003–2011: Klaus Sattel (FWG)
* since 2011: Ilona Volk (The Greens), born 1963, first green mayor in Rhineland-Palatinate

## Population development

| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1815 | 1.836 |
| 1835 | 2.994 |
| 1871 | 3.995 |
| 1905 | 7.505 |
| 1939 | 11.315 |
| 1950 | 13.242 |
| 1961 | 15.636 |
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1970 | 17.148 |
| 1987 | 17.322 |
| 1997 | 18.955 |
| 2005 | 19.242 |
| 2016 | 19.983 |
| 2023 | 20.682 |

## Coat of arms

The blazon of the coat of arms of Schifferstadt is: „In Blau ein stilisiertes goldenes Schiff mit vorne angelehntem, aufrechtem goldenem Ruder, daraus wachsend ein silbernes Kreuz.“ “In blue a stylized golden ship, with an upright golden oar, and a silver cross”
* The greater version of the coat of arms
* The lesser version of the coat of arms

## Town twinning

* Aichach (Germany)
* Frederick (US)
* Löbejün (Germany)

## Personalities
### Honorary citizen

* 1969: Wilfried Dietrich (1933-1992), Olympic champion in wrestling, called the Crane of Schifferstadt "

### Sons and daughters of the city

* Franz Funk (1905-1987), musician, composer, arranger and composer
* Heinz Hoffmann (1923-1999), physician, pedagogue and engineer
* Philip Jalalpoor (born 1993), basketball player
* Stefan Jambo (born 1958), footballer
* Bernd Gerber (born 1961), footballer

### People who have worked in the city

* Hieronymus Bock (1498-1554), botanist and theologian, lived on a temporary basis
* Albert Ferber (1923-2010), German semi-heavyweight champion (Wrestling)
* Hans-Jürgen Veil (born 1946), Olympic silver medal winner 1972 in the wrestling (VfK Schifferstadt)
* Markus Scherer (born 1962 in Ludwigshafen), Olympic silver medal winner 1984 in the wrestling (VfK Schifferstadt)
* Claudio Passarelli (born 1965 in Ludwigshafen), wrestler and world champion of 1989
# Agafopus

Agafopus (Russian: Агафопу́с) is a Russian Christian male first name. The name is derived from the Greek words agathos—meaning good—and pous/podos—meaning leg.
# Ivan Semyonov (footballer)

Ivan Vladimirovich Semyonov (Russian: Иван Владимирович Семёнов; born 9 July 1988) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played 3 seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Nosta Novotroitsk and FC Torpedo Vladimir.
# Cham Mehr

Cham Mehr or Cham-e Mehr (Persian: چممهرا) may refer to:
* Cham Mehr-e Bala
* Cham Mehr-e Pain
# Konče

Konče (Macedonian: Конче; Turkish Konçe) is a village in North Macedonia. It is the seat of Konče Municipality.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 967 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 444
* Turks 521
* Others 2
As of 2021, the village of Konche has 915 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Turks - 606
* Macedonians – 293
* Albanians – 1
* Bosniaks – 1
* others – 1
* Person without Data - 13

## Sports

The local football team is FK Birlik.

## Notable people

* Kantakuzina Katarina Branković (1419-1492), Serbian princess
# Afmadow

Afmadow (Somali: Afmadoow) is a city in southern Somalia, located in the middle of the Juba region and bordered by Kenya, Badhadhe, Kismayo, Jamame, Jilib, Hagar, Bardhere and Elwaq in Somalia, it's 401 km southwest of the capital Mogadishu. It is home to a wide variety of wild animals, including the Big Five game animals. The vegetation in Afmadow consists of rich grassland, bounded by semi-desert. It is located northwest of Kismayo. The distance between Afmadow and Kismayo is 110 kilometers or 68 miles.

## Divisions

* Waamo
* Faanoole
* Danwadaag

## Sub-Divisions

* Bulowein
* Bulo-Dano
* Abaq-Baanboow
* Adablaha
* Hodan
* Afarsaha
* Cameroon
* Barxada
* Baldoos
* Adoole
* Bulo-Gumar

## History

Afmadow was captured in 2006 by the Islamic Court Union as were the other districts in the region during the Somali Civil War.
On 21 November 2009, the Islamist Al-Shabab militia took control of Afmadow, causing hundreds of families as well as western aid workers to flee in fear of violence. Another Islamist group, Hizbul Islam, left a day earlier, allowing Al-Shabab to move in without much resistance.
Tensions had been building between both militia since the former allies fell out in October in Kismayo, leading to fighting and Al-Shabab taking Kismayo in October 2009.
On 18 October 2011, eyewitnesses reported that Kenyan jets were flying low over the city and al-Shabab was preparing entrenchment systems to defend against an expected attack by the Kenyan Army as part of the Kenyan intervention in Somalia. At the time, the government in Mogadishu was denying the presence of Kenyan troops in Somalia.
On 31 May 2012, it was reported that the Jubaland security forces backed KDF captured the city, as al-Shabab abandoned the town without fighting.
# Priluk, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast

Priluk (Russian: Прилук) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkhovskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2002.

## Geography

Priluk is located 30 km southwest of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kudrinskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Baghran

Baghrān (Pashto: بغران) is a village and the district center of Baghran District in Helmand province, Afghanistan. It is located at 33°04′01″N 65°05′30″E﻿ / ﻿33.0669°N 65.0917°E﻿ / 33.0669; 65.0917 and at an altitude of 1,564 m. The population of Baghran and the nearest settlements is 26,724.
In 2005 the United States was funding a $2 million project to pave 700 meters of the Baghran's main road.
It is controlled by the Taliban, and has been called their "most secure stronghold".

## Climate

Baghran features a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dsa) with hot summers and moderately cold winters.
Climate data for Baghran :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) | −0.3 (31.5) | 6.4 (43.5) | 13.7 (56.7) | 17.8 (64.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 24.0 (75.2) | 22.6 (72.7) | 17.7 (63.9) | 12.2 (54.0) | 5.8 (42.4) | 0.8 (33.4) | 11.7 (53.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 46.1 (1.81) | 90.4 (3.56) | 67.0 (2.64) | 40.0 (1.57) | 14.9 (0.59) | 1.2 (0.05) | 0.7 (0.03) | 0.8 (0.03) | 0.7 (0.03) | 6.6 (0.26) | 30.1 (1.19) | 11.4 (0.45) | 309.9 (12.21) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 41 | 43 | 34 | 25 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 19 | 32 | 34 | 24 |
| Source 1: ClimateCharts ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: World Weather Online (precipitation & humidity) ||||||||||||||
# Thanh Hai Ngo

Thanh Hai Ngo (Vietnamese: Ngô Thanh Hải; born January 3, 1947) is a retired Canadian politician who served as a senator from Ontario between 2012 and 2022. A member of the Conservative Party, Ngo was appointed to the Senate on the advice of Prime Minister Stephen Harper. He is the first senator of Vietnamese descent. He retired from the Senate upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75 on January 3, 2022.

## Background

Ngô was born in South Vietnam and was an officer of Republic of Vietnam Military Forces. He immigrated to Canada after the Fall of Saigon in April 1975. Senator Ngo has been very concerned with allegations of abuse of human rights in Vietnam.
He has a Bachelor of Arts (Honors) from the University of Paris and Bachelor and a Master of Education from the University of Ottawa. Until his appointment to the Senate in 2012, he had been a citizenship judge from 2007 to 2012.
He retired from the Senate upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75 on January 3, 2022.
# Kopeikin

Kopeikin or Kopeykin (Russian: Копейкин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Kopeikina or Kopeykina. It may refer to
* Alexei Kopeikin (born 1983), Russian ice hockey forward
* Boris Kopeikin (born 1946), Russian football player
* Sergei Kopeikin (born 1956), American theoretical physicist
# Redkino, Vologda Oblast

Redkino (Russian: Редькино) is a rural locality (a village) in Markovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Redkino is located 26 km southeast of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chernetskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Christopher Boykin

Christopher "Big Black" Boykin (January 13, 1972 – May 9, 2017) was an American television personality and musician best known for his role on the MTV reality television series Rob & Big, in which he co-starred with professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek from 2006 to 2008.

## Early life

Boykin was born on January 13, 1972, in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in Raleigh, Mississippi. He graduated from Stone High School in Wiggins, Mississippi in 1990, and served in the United States Navy.

## Television career

In a skit for DC Shoes, professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek hired Boykin to be his bodyguard and to protect him from security guards. From November 2006 to April 2008, he and Dyrdek starred in the reality television series Rob & Big on MTV.
In a 2006 episode of Rob & Big, Dyrdek and Boykin visit the studios of game developer EA Black Box in Vancouver to do motion capture for a video game in which they were to become characters. The game, Skate, was published in 2007. Boykin and Dyrdek also appeared in the 2009 sequel, Skate 2. In 2007, Boykin launched a clothing brand, Big Black, to market T-shirts and hats that bore his catchphrase, "Let's Do Work". In the show's 2008 season, Boykin set two Guinness world records: one for peeling and eating three bananas in one minute, and another for eating five powdered doughnuts in two minutes, 45 seconds. Boykin left Rob & Big after the third season, since he was starting a family. MTV premiered Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory in February 2009, less than a year after the final episode of Rob & Big. Boykin joined the cast in 2011, and remained until the show's final episode in 2015. He also appeared on three episodes of Dyrdek's show Ridiculousness, which premiered in 2011. Guest appearances on the MTV series Guy Code and Snack Off (2014) are among his other TV appearances.

## Final years

Boykin married Shannon Turley in 2008; although the couple divorced in 2009, they were living together shortly before Boykin's death, due to his worsening health. Their daughter, Isis, was nine years old when Boykin died in May 2017.
Boykin had a defibrillator implant for his heart. In early May 2017, he was hospitalized in Plano, Texas, and was placed on a heart monitor. On May 9, his heart stopped; staff spent 30 minutes trying to revive him. He was pronounced dead at 4:00 pm CDT. Although initial reports did not mention an official cause, Boykin's heart failure was the result of a heart attack.