OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kiwanis Music Festival

The Kiwanis Music Festival movement consists of regional music competitions. These festivals are named after the Kiwanis service clubs which generally support the events in each community. Typically, musicians and speech arts performers at each festival are given the opportunity to perform and compete for scholarships.

## Festivals by city

| City | Founded | Notes |
| Brantford, Ontario | 1946 | Brantford Kiwanis ended this music festival in 2017. Brant Music Festival continues as a new festival in the same tradition from 2018. Brantford Kiwanis Music Festival was originally Brantford Music Festival. |
| Barrie, Ontario | 1979 | Originally the Barrie Music Scholarship Competitions, the local Kiwanis chapter assumed operations in 1987. |
| Calgary, Alberta | 1917 | Kiwanis became actively involved in 1954, and was formally named the Kiwanis Music Festival in 1968. |
| Cape Breton Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia | 1939 | Originally organized as solely a music festival by local IODEs, in 1940 it added "elocution" and is now known as the Cape Breton Kiwanis Festival of Music, Speech and Drama. The Kiwanis Club of Sydney became the sponsor in 1960 and continues to support the annual Festival today. |
| Chatham, Ontario | 1945 | The Kiwanis Club of Chatham had their first festival in 1945. Currently the Kiwanis Club of Chatham-Kent is organizing this annual festival. |
| Edmonton, Alberta | 1908 | |
| Guelph, Ontario | 1981 | |
| Halifax, Nova Scotia | 1935 | Originally entitled Halifax Music Festival. |
| Kelowna, British Columbia | 1926 | Originally the Okanagan Valley Music Festival, which was hosted in a 3-year cycle among Kelowna, Penticton and Vernon. Kelowna's festival became fully autonomous in 1981. |
| Kingston, Ontario | 1973 | |
| Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario | 1948 | |
| Lethbridge, Alberta | 1931? (2008 marks the 78th festival) | Originally the Lethbridge Music Festival, the Kiwanis Club has operated the festival since 1953. |
| London, Ontario | 1959 | First year a small, limited competition. 2008 is indicated as 40th anniversary, where 1960 was the first of regular annual competitions. |
| Ottawa, Ontario | 1945 | Originally Ottawa Music Festival Association until 1985 when Kiwanis became actively involved. |
| Penticton, British Columbia | 1926 | Originally the Okanagan Valley Music Festival, which was hosted in a 3-year cycle among Kelowna, Penticton and Vernon. |
| Peterborough, Ontario | 1946 | |
| Prince Edward Island | 1946 | Four local festivals (Kings County, Queens County, West Prince and East Prince) lead to provincial finals, then to the national finals. |
| St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador | 1952 | |
| Toronto, Ontario | unknown | |
| Vancouver, British Columbia | 1923 | Originally the Earth Music Festival, established by the fraternal order of the Knights of Pythias. There are several smaller festival events from February each year (Jazz, Concert Band, Choral) leading up to the Main Festival in April. |

## Festival participants

* Lara St. John, a London, Ontario-based Kiwanis Festival Winner.
# Thomas Gaunt

Thomas Ambrose Gaunt (1829 – 5 June 1890) was a jeweller, clockmaker, and manufacturer of scientific instruments, whose head office and showroom were at 337–339 Bourke Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

## History

Gaunt was born in London and emigrated to the colony of Victoria in 1852 and first worked for Henry Newman. By 1858 he had opened a shop in 14 Little Bourke Street. Around 1869 he moved to new premises at 337–339 Bourke Street, at the Royal Arcade corner.
He gained a reputation for reliability: each morning he set the main chronometer at the Bourke Street premises by telegraph signal from the Melbourne Observatory. He built the chronograph used for timing races at Flemington Racecourse, and was appointed their official timekeeper. In November 1876 he was made a life member of the Victorian Racing Club, though he had little interest in the sport. In 1885 he built and patented an electric scratching board system which ensured that notification of scratchings was made simultaneously throughout the course as soon as notified to the secretary.

## Some examples

A great many watches and clocks had the Gaunt name on the dial face and many public clocks were manufactured by the company but it is likely that the number of watches and small clocks produced by the company was small. Scientific instruments produced by the company included kymographs, thermographs, thermohygrographs and the like, as well as mercury-in-glass barometers and thermometers. They also manufactured gold and silver devotional jewellery and ecclesiastical ornaments, notably for St Patrick's Cathedral. Gaunt was a prominent Catholic. Among their installations and notable products were:
* Caulfield Cups of Australian gold for ten consecutive years
* Chronograph at Flemington Racecourse, accurate to a quarter of a second, installed 1876.
* Clock on front elevation of Sumner Hall, Old Colonists' Homes, North Fitzroy
* Gog and Magog figures and clockwork mechanism in the Royal Arcade
* Chronograph at Flemington Racecourse, accurate to a quarter of a second, installed 1876.
* Tower clock, Mount Gambier Town Hall 1883
* Tower clock, Flinders Street station 1888
* Tower clock, Malvern Shire Hall 1891
* In 1903 a chronograph similar to Gaunt's 1876 model was made by the company for the Kalgoorlie Racing Club.
* Tower clock, Camperdown
* Lobby clock, General Post Office, Melbourne, to a design by Government Astronomer Robert Ellery
* Tower clock, Emerald Hill Town Hall
* Ceremonial scissors used at the opening of the Trans-Australian Railway, 1917.
* Tower clock, Adelaide Town Hall 1935
Gaunt's wife Jane died in September 1894, aged 64. They had one son and six daughters, but only three daughters survived to adulthood. Two became nuns at the Abbotsford Convent and one daughter, Cecelia Mary Gaunt (died 28 July 1941), married William Stanilaus Spillane on 22 September 1886 and had a large family.
Gaunt died at his home in Coburg, Victoria, leaving an estate valued at £41,453. The business continued as T. Gaunt & Co. after his death.
# Vdovin

Vdovin (masculine, Russian: Вдовин) or Vdovina (feminine, Russian: Вдовина) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Vdovin:
* Aleksey Vdovin (1963–2022), Russian water polo player
* Andrey Vdovin (born 1994), Russian sprinter
* Mikhail Vdovin (born 1967), Russian sprinter
Vdovina:
* Daria Vdovina (born 1989), Russian sport shooter
* Kseniya Vdovina (born 1987), Russian sprinter
# Korean Teachers and Education Workers Union

The Korean Teachers and Education Workers Union (KTU, Korean: 전국교직원노동조합), also known as Jeongyojo (Korean: 전교조; acronym for KTU in Korean language), is a labor union of teachers in South Korea. The organization has 77,000 members (down from 94,000) among the 360,000 public and private school teachers in the country.

## History

The KTU was founded in 1989 under opposition from the South Korean government. In response to its founding, several thousand members were subsequently fired by the education authorities. The KTU finally received official recognition in 1999 after the election of Kim Dae-Jung and many of the dismissed teachers were allowed to return to their former positions.
A major contributor to the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions, the KTU has been criticized by conservative media outlets for promoting pro-North Korea ideology.
By 2009, the KTU's ranks had dwindled, possibly due to parental and public opposition to its non-education-related political activities. A series of scandals also deeply undermined the union's credibility, including the attempted cover-up of a sexual assault on one of its members, as well as the sexual harassment of trainee teachers by KTU members.
In July 2009, the KTU's offices were raided by police on charges of issuing an anti-government statement allegedly in violation of the Civil Servants Law and the Educational Workers Labor Union Act, which bans political activities for teachers' unions on matters unrelated to working conditions. Union officials protested the investigation for being politically motivated. Per request by the KTU, the Education International, a multinational federation of teachers' unions, protested the investigations in a formal letter.
In April 2010, New Right politician Cho Jun-hyuk revealed the list of teachers who are affiliated with the KTU. This has led to a series of court decisions against him. This has later backfired as the KTU sought to file compensations against him.
In February 2011, the Seoul Metropolitan Education Board approved two KTU-affiliated school principals that caused controversies in their admission process.
In May 2011, KTU sued Gyeonggi-do regional politician Bak Gwang-jin, for releasing a list of teachers affiliated with the KTU.
On May 16, 2011, the head of a conservative parents' interest group Gyohakyeon (교육과 학교를 위한 학부모 연합) sent letters to approximately 60,000 KTU-affiliated teachers to resign their affiliation with KTU.
On December 9, 2011, the Incheon District Court released an official statement that the decision made by the Superintendent of Incheon Metropolitan Office of Education to penalize KTU-affiliated teachers for donating "illegal" funding to the Democratic Labor Party is unconstitutional.

## Oppositions

The South Korean Parents' Association for Reviving Public Education is a well-known opposition group against the KTU.
# Marcel Regamey

Marcel Regamey (1905–1982) was a Swiss essayist and journalist from the Canton of Vaud.

## Works

* La protection de la personnalité en droit civil : essai de critique et de synthèse, 1929
Dans les cahiers Ordre et Tradition, publiés à Lausanne :
* L'ordre dans l'État, No 1, 1926
* Esquisse d'un régime d'intérêt national, No 9, 1929
* Essai sur le Gouvernement personnel, No 12, 1931
Dans les Cahiers de la Renaissance vaudoise, publiés à Lausanne :
* Les problèmes de l'histoire vaudoise, No 14 et No 15, 1935
* Propriété et liberté, No 29, 1946
* Action libre, déterminisme moral et plan providentiel, No 30–31, 1948
* Le Mythe du Golfe, No 36, 1960
* La gauche et la droite, No 50, 1968
* Évangile et politique, No 85, 1973
* La consécration de la Cathédrale de Lausanne le 19 octobre 1275 et l'unité de l'Europe chrétienne, No 87, 1975, et Lausanne, Centre de recherches européennes, 1975
* Études fédéralistes, No 95, 1978, pp. 41–61 : "Le fédéralisme vaudois"
* Par quatre chemins, No 100, 1980
* La formation de l'État dans les six cantons romands, No 104, 1982
* La plume de Marcel Regamey, Articles de La Nation (1931-1982), choisis sous la direction de Philibert Muret, No 117, 1989
# Dasharna

Dasharna (Sanskrit:दशार्ण Daśārṇa) was an ancient Indian janapada (realm) in eastern Malwa region between the Dhasan River and the Betwa River. The name of the janapada was derived from the Daśārṇa, the ancient name of the Dhasan River. The janapada was also known as Akara and Rudradaman I in his Junagarh rock inscription referred to this region by this name. Kalidasa in his Meghaduta (Purvamegha, 24-25) mentioned the city of Vidisha as the capital of Dasharna. Other important cities of this janapada were Erakina and Erikachha. According to the Mahabharata, the queen of king Virabahu or Subahu of Chedi kingdom and the queen of king Bhima of Vidarbha (the mother of Damayanti) were daughters of the king of Dasharna.

## King Ashadhamitra of Dasharna

A brick inscription from Erich, which commemorates the excavation of a tank, informs us about a king of Dasharna, Ashadhamitra as well as his ancestors. In this inscription, Ashadhamitra, who styled himself as a Senapati is named as the son of Senapati Mulamitra (who was also the king of Dasharna), the grandson of Senapati Aditamitra and the great-grandson of Senapati Shatanika. Recently, a coin of Ashadhamitra has been discovered where he described himself as an Amatya and the king of Dasharna.
# Durfulija

Durfulija (Macedonian: Дорфулија) is a village in the municipality of Lozovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 756 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 569
* Turks 118
* Serbs 18
* Aromanians 49
* Others 2
# List of number-one hits of 1962 (Germany)

This is a list of the German Media Control Top100 Singles Chart number-ones of 1962.
| Issue date | Song | Artist |
| 6 January | "Tanze mit mir in den Morgen" | Gerhard Wendland |
| 13 January | "Tanze mit mir in den Morgen" | Gerhard Wendland |
| 20 January | "Tanze mit mir in den Morgen" | Gerhard Wendland |
| 27 January | "Mexico" | Bob Moore |
| 3 February | "Mexico" | Bob Moore |
| 10 February | "Mexico" | Bob Moore |
| 17 February | "Mexico" | Bob Moore |
| 24 February | "Mexico" | Bob Moore |
| 3 March | "Mexico" | Bob Moore |
| 10 March | "Mexico" | Bob Moore |
| 17 March | "Mexico" | Bob Moore |
| 24 March | "Mexico" | Bob Moore |
| 31 March | "Zwei kleine Italiener" | Conny Froboess |
| 7 April | "Zwei kleine Italiener" | Conny Froboess |
| 14 April | "Zwei kleine Italiener" | Conny Froboess |
| 21 April | "Zwei kleine Italiener" | Conny Froboess |
| 28 April | "Zwei kleine Italiener" | Conny Froboess |
| 5 May | "Zwei kleine Italiener" | Conny Froboess |
| 12 May | "Heißer Sand" | Mina |
| 19 May | "Heißer Sand" | Mina |
| 26 May | "Heißer Sand" | Mina |
| 2 June | "Heißer Sand" | Mina |
| 9 June | "Heißer Sand" | Mina |
| 16 June | "Heißer Sand" | Mina |
| 23 June | "Heißer Sand" | Mina |
| 30 June | "Heißer Sand" | Mina |
| 7 July | "Heißer Sand" | Mina |
| 14 July | "Ich schau den weißen Wolken nach" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 21 July | "Ich schau den weißen Wolken nach" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 28 July | "Ich schau den weißen Wolken nach" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 4 August | "Ich schau den weißen Wolken nach" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 11 August | "Ich schau den weißen Wolken nach" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 18 August | "Ich schau den weißen Wolken nach" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 25 August | "Ich schau den weißen Wolken nach" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 1 September | "Paradiso" | Connie Francis |
| 8 September | "Paradiso" | Connie Francis |
| 15 September | "Sweety" | Peter Kraus |
| 22 September | "Speedy Gonzales" | Pat Boone / Rex Gildo |
| 29 September | "Speedy Gonzales" | Pat Boone / Rex Gildo |
| 6 October | "Speedy Gonzales" | Pat Boone / Rex Gildo |
| 13 October | "Speedy Gonzales" | Pat Boone / Rex Gildo |
| 20 October | "Speedy Gonzales" | Pat Boone / Rex Gildo |
| 27 October | "Speedy Gonzales" | Pat Boone / Rex Gildo |
| 3 November | "Speedy Gonzales" | Pat Boone / Rex Gildo |
| 10 November | "Speedy Gonzales" | Pat Boone / Rex Gildo |
| 17 November | "Speedy Gonzales" | Pat Boone / Rex Gildo |
| 24 November | "Monsieur" | Petula Clark |
| 1 December | "Monsieur" | Petula Clark |
| 8 December | "Monsieur" | Petula Clark |
| 15 December | "Monsieur" | Petula Clark |
| 22 December | "Monsieur" | Petula Clark |
| 29 December | "Junge, komm bald wieder" | Freddy Quinn |
# Amirabad-e Pain, South Khorasan

Amirabad-e Pain (Persian: اميرابادپائين) is a village in, and the capital of, Baqeran Rural District of the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,927 in 773 households. The following census in 2011 counted 6,588 people in 1,631 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 7,177 people in 1,847 households.
# Jindřich Chalupecký Award

The Jindřich Chalupecký Award (Czech: Cena Jindřicha Chalupeckého) is a prize awarded annually to young visual artists. Candidates must be Czech citizens under the age of 35.

## History

The prize was established in 1990 by Václav Havel, Jiří Kolář and Theodor Pištěk. Until 2000, it was awarded in cooperation with the National Gallery in Prague, but following a dispute between Milan Knížák and David Černý the administration was moved to Brno (Dům umění města Brna and Dům pánů z Kunštátu).

## Background

The prize is awarded by an independent jury, and is managed by the civic association Jindřich Chalupecký Society (Czech: Společnost Jindřicha Chalupeckého). It is named after the art critic and art historian Jindřich Chalupecký.
The winner receives CZK 50,000 together with a further CZK 100,000 for an exhibition, project or catalogue, and a six-week scholarship in New York.
The awards are announced in the magazine Reflex, and an award based on the voting on the website of the magazine carries CZK 30,000 and an auction of works by the finalists.

## Laureates

Source: Jindřich Chalupecký Society
* 1990 – Vladimír Kokolia
* 1991 – František Skála
* 1992 – Michal Nesázal
* 1993 – Martin Mainer
* 1994 – Michal Gabriel
* 1995 – Petr Nikl
* 1996 – Kateřina Vincourová
* 1997 – Jiří Příhoda
* 1998 – Jiří Černický
* 1999 – Lukáš Rittstein
* 2000 – David Černý
* 2001 – Tomáš Vaněk
* 2002 – Markéta Othová
* 2003 – Michal Pěchouček
* 2004 – Ján Mančuška
* 2005 – Kateřina Šedá
* 2006 – Barbora Klímová
* 2007 – Eva Koťátková
* 2008 – Radim Labuda
* 2009 – Jiří Skála
* 2010 – Vasil Artamonov and Alexey Klyuykov
* 2011 – Mark Ther
* 2012 – Vladimír Houdek
* 2013 - Dominik Lang
* 2014 - Roman Štětina
* 2015 - Barbora Kleinhamplová
* 2016 - Matyáš Chochola
# Angelo Ibarra

Angelo Javier Ibarra (born 20 April 1999) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

Ibarra made the move into senior football with Los Andes in 2018–19. He was substituted on in Primera B Nacional fixtures with Guillermo Brown and Olimpo by manager Aníbal Biggeri in October 2018, who then selected the forward to start an eventual 0–2 defeat to Atlético de Rafaela in November. Ibarra left in 2019.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 July 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Los Andes | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# 101st Kilometer

101st Kilometer (Russian: 101-й километр) is a 2001 Russian drama film directed by Leonid Maryagin.

## Plot

The film takes place in the 50s in a city located at the 101st kilometre from Moscow, where criminals are sent, whose company includes a guy Leonid, whom the local leader offers to participate in robberies. And the militia, in turn, offer him to write denunciations.

## Cast

* Pyotr Fyodorov as Leonid
* Sergey Kaplunov as Zvonilkin
* Glafira Sotnikova as Rita
* Oleg Zhukov as Kostya
* Aleksey Chernykh as Trekalo
* Evgeniy Kosyrev
# Elliott D. Canonge

Elliott D. Canonge (1921-September 21, 1971) was an author and linguist who worked closely with the Comanche and Alaskan Inuit and Athabaskan groups in documenting their language and culture. Canonge worked primarily through grants by Wycliffe Bible Translators as well as related coursework with the Summer Institute of Linguistics on the campus of Oklahoma State University where he was a staff member and an alumnist. Notably, Canonge instructed Native American students to also conduct their own fieldwork, including documenting and speaking the language while many of his contemporaries were only translating the text into English.
# St. Nicholas Fortress

St. Nicholas Fortress (Croatian: Tvrđava sv. Nikole) is a fortress located at the entrance to St. Anthony Channel, near the town of Šibenik in central Dalmatia, Croatia.
It was included in UNESCO's World Heritage Site list as part of "Venetian Works of Defence between 16th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da mar" in 2017.
After reconstruction work that lasted for two years, the fortress was open to visitors in July 2019.

## History

The town of Šibenik has a fortification system consisting of four fortresses:
* St. Nicholas Fortress (Tvrđava sv. Nikole)
* St. Michael's Fortress (Tvrđava sv. Mihovila)
* St. John's Fortress (Tvrđava sv. Ivana)
* Barone Fortress (Tvrđava Barone)
Only St. Nicholas Fortress is at sea, at the entrance to the Šibenik port, and the remaining three are on land.
St. Nicholas Fortress was built on the left side at the entrance to St. Anthony Channel, on the island called Ljuljevac. The island is situated at the entrance to the Šibenik channel across the Jadrija beach lighthouse. St. Nicholas Fortress got its name from the Benedictine Monastery of St. Nicholas, which was originally on the island, but due to the construction of the fortress, it had to be demolished. At the request of domestic Croat population of Šibenik, the Venetian captain Alvise Canal decided to build a fort on the island of Ljuljevac on 30 April 1525. The fortress was designed and built by the famous Venetian architect and builder Giangirolamo Sanmicheli (nephew of Michele Sanmicheli). It was built by in the 16th century to prevent Turkish boats from reaching the port. St. Nicholas Fortress was armed with 32 cannons.

## Architecture

The fortress is one of the most valuable and best preserved examples of defense architecture in Dalmatia. It is made of brick because that material was considered to be most resistant to cannonballs, while the foundations are made of stone. Although defense capabilities of the fortress have never been tested in military operations, the structure still proved successful in protecting the city from sea-bound enemy attacks. During the centuries of use, the structure served to various armies and has undergone a number of renovations, some of them necessary only because of the development of arms. It was completely abandoned by the military in 1979 and has been undergoing renovation ever since.
# Sonny Burke

Joseph Francis "Sonny" Burke (March 22, 1914 – May 31, 1980) was an American musical arranger, composer, Big Band leader and producer.

## Early life and career

Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania to Francis P. Burke and Rhoda Nihany, Burke grew up in Detroit, Michigan and attended St. Ambrose High School, where he was All-State fullback. After one year at the University of Detroit, playing under coach Gus Dorais, Burke transferred to Duke University, where he formed and led the jazz big band known as the Duke Ambassadors. During the 1930s and 1940s, Burke was a big band arranger in New York City, worked with Sam Donahue's band, and during the 1940s and 1950s worked as an arranger for the Charlie Spivak and Jimmy Dorsey bands, among others. In 1955, he wrote, along with Peggy Lee, the songs to Disney's Lady and the Tramp. He also wrote songs with John Elliot for Disney's Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom, which won the 1953 Oscar for Best Short Subject (Cartoons).
He wrote the music for number of popular songs, including "Black Coffee" and "Midnight Sun", co-written with jazz vibraphonist Lionel Hampton. The song's lyrics were added later by Johnny Mercer. Burke was an active arranger, conductor and A&R man at major Hollywood record labels, especially Decca Records where he worked with Charles "Bud" Dant. He also wrote and arranged the theme for the early 1960s show Hennesey, a jazzy update of The Sailor's Hornpipe.
Later Burke became musical director of Warner Bros. Records / Reprise Records, was responsible for many of Frank Sinatra's albums, and produced Sinatra's recording of "My Way." He also produced Petula Clark's "This Is My Song", written by Charles Chaplin for his movie, A Countess From Hong Kong.
Burke was the bandleader for recordings of leading singers that included Dinah Shore, Bing Crosby, The Andrews Sisters, The Mills Brothers, Ella Fitzgerald, Mel Tormé and Billy Eckstine.

## Death and interment

Burke died from cancer on May 31, 1980, in Santa Monica, California, aged 66. He was survived by his wife Dorothy Gillis Burke and his four children, Gaylord, Peter and twins Jerry and Tom Burke. He had one sister, Rhoda Burke Andrews, mother of Punch Andrews, Bob Seger's longtime manager. His interment was at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City.

## Discography
### As leader

* Sonny Burke plays Mambos (1951)
* Sonny Burke and his Orchestra I & II (1951)
* The Sonny Burke-Don Elliott Six (ca. 1960)