OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taghi Akbari

Taghi Akbari (Persian: تقی اکبری; born 1945) is an Iranian former tennis player.

## Career

Akbari was a member of Iran Davis Cup team from 1958 to 1975, where he was captain since 1974. He appeared at 15 Davis Cup campaigns for Iran, which is a national record. His 17 singles wins is also an Iranian Davis Cup record, that was equaled by Anoosha Shahgholi in 2011. He also won three doubles rubbers during his career.
In 1962 he was a quarter-finalist at the Lebanon International Championships. His only career singles title win came at the Lebanese National Championships held in Brummana, Lebanon in 1965. In 1966 he reached the quarter-finals of the Philippines Championships.
He won a bronze medal in the men's singles event at the 1966 Asian Games and a silver medal at the 1974 Asian Games, where he lost in the gold medal playoff to Toshiro Sakai. In 1966 he was a semi-finalist at the Iranian International Championships in Tehran, where he lost to Bob Hewitt.
Akbari managed to qualify for the 1967 Wimbledon Championships but was beaten by Sergei Likhachev in the first round. He is the first Iranian Tennis player who played at Roland Garros without having had to play any qualification rounds. He competed in the 1969 French Open and lost again in the opening round, but did manage to take Phil Dent into a fifth set. His brother, Mohammad Hossein Akbari, also played in the 1969 French Open. The same year he reached the quarter-finals of the All India Hard Court Championships.
Akbari received Davis Cup Commitment Award for his 15 years honorific representing his country in Davis Cup.
He is Iran's all-time highest-ranked player, ranking 146 (3 June 1974).
# Lasse Rise

Lasse Rise (born 9 June 1986) is a Danish professional footballer who plays in a forward position. He currently plays for Fodboldklubben Prespa.
On 6 December 2011, Rise was called up for Denmark's tour of Thailand in the following January.
# Cultivating New Frontiers in Agriculture

Cultivating New Frontiers in Agriculture (CNFA) is a non-profit international development organization based in Washington, DC. CNFA's mission is to increase and sustain rural incomes in less developed areas of the world by assisting farmers and rural entrepreneurs. CNFA works in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, South and Central Asia, Africa, the Near and Middle East and the Caribbean to improve agricultural economies by:
* Strengthening market linkages
* Building input supply networks
* Promoting enterprise growth and development
* Enabling agribusiness financing
* Improving processing and marketing
CNFA receives funding from a variety of donors, including USAID, USDA, the Millennium Challenge Corporation, and the Rockefeller Foundation.

## History

CNFA was founded in 1985 as the Citizens Network for Foreign Affairs.
The Citizens Network's National Policy Roundtable Programs was focused on expanding grassroots dialogue on the U.S. stake in global economic growth to include women, minorities, farmers, agribusinesses and small- and medium- size companies.
In 1993, CNFA began the Food Systems Restructuring Program, using USAID funds to bring about agricultural reform in the NIS (Post-Soviet states), and sent out its first international volunteers to Russia and Ukraine.
Having shifted its focus from fostering dialogue to using public funds to promote international development, the Citizens Network for Foreign Affairs legally changed its name to CNFA in September 2007.

## Current programs

CNFA is active in the following countries:
* Afghanistan
* Angola
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Burkina Faso
* Ethiopia
* Georgia
* Ghana
* Haiti
* Kenya
* Malawi
* Mali
* Moldova
* Mozambique
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Pakistan
* Tanzania
* Tajikistan
* Uganda
* Uzbekistan
# Horn River Formation

The Horn River Formation (also Horn River Shale) is a stratigraphic unit of Devonian (early Givetian to late Frasnian) age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.
It is a thick sequence of marine sediments that was first described in outcrop on the banks of the Horn River, a tributary of the Mackenzie River, in the Northwest Territories (at the time District of Mackenzie) by Whittaker in 1922, and it takes its name from that river. In 1963 it was redefined in the subsurface of the Fort Nelson area of British Columbia (well Fort Nelson a-95-J/94-J-10) by F.F. Gray and J.R. Kassube. It is significant for its shale gas resources.

## Lithology

The Horn River Formation is composed of dark siliceous and calcareous shale, and argillaceous bituminous limestone.

## Stratigraphy

The Horn River Formation is included in the Beaverhill Lake Group. It is subdivided into the following members, from top to base:
* Muskwa Member: bituminous, mildly radioactive shale
* Otter Park Member: grey calcareous shale
* Evie Member: black silty limestone

### Distribution

The Horn River Formation is present in the subsurface in northeastern British Columbia and extends to Great Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories, where it outcrops. It reaches a maximum thickness of 320 metres (1,050 ft) in the subsurface of the Fort Nelson area.

### Relationship to other units

The Horn River Formation is overlain by the Fort Simpson Formation and underlain by the limestones of the Lonely Bay Formation, Nahanni Formation or Pine Point Formation. It is equivalent to the Slave Point Formation. In the Northwest Territories it includes the Muskwa Formation, and the Waterways Member of the Hay River Formation. It includes the pinnacle reefs of the Horn Plateau Formation.

## Hydrocarbon production

Shale gas is present in the siliceous shales of all three members of the Horn River Formation in northeastern British Columbia, and it is produced in the Greater Sierra oil field north of Fort Nelson. Horizontal drilling and fracturing techniques are used to extract the gas from the low permeability shales. The original-gas-in-place volumes are estimated to be up to 500 Tcf, making it the third largest North American natural gas accumulation discovered prior to 2010. Companies involved in the extraction of natural gas from the Horn River Shale include Ovintiv, EOG Resources, Stone Mountain Resources, ExxonMobil, Quicksilver Resources, and CNOOC Petroleum North America ULC. Horn River gas contains 10-12% CO$_2$, much higher than the 2–4.5% of conventional natural gas. If this gas is processed normally about 500 million tonnes of CO$_2$ will be released into the atmosphere.

## Hydraulic fracturing in Canada

Massive hydraulic fracturing has been widely used in Alberta since the late 1970s.$^{:1044}$ The method is currently used in development of the Cardium, Duvernay, Montney and Viking formations in Alberta, Bakken formation in Saskatchewan, Montney and Horn River formations in British Columbia.
# Mads Justesen

Mads Justesen (born 31 December 1982) is a former Danish professional footballer who played for Danish Superliga side Hobro IK as a defender.

## Career

Justesen had a part-time job as upper secondary school teacher, due to Hobro's limited success in Danish football. However, the club reached the Danish Superliga after a great 2013–14 Danish 1st Division campaign, where the small club reached promotion after a goal by Justesen against Brønshøj BK. Justesen was one of the players who helped Hobro with promotion from the Danish fourth tier to the Danish Superliga.
After 14 years at Hobro, Justesen announced that he would retire at the end of the 2017-18 season but continue at the club as a Sales Manager. On 4 March 2019 Hobro confirmed, that Justesen had decided to step back from the position. In the following years, Justesen was part of the club's two boards; Respectively as a board member of Hobro IK A/S and as chairman of the association Hobro IK af 1913.
In June 2024 it was confirmed that Justesen, as of September 1, 2024, took up the position as CEO of Hobro IK.
# Chris Cusiter

Christopher Peter Cusiter (born 13 June 1982) is a retired Scottish international rugby union player who played at scrum-half. He played for teams including Glasgow Warriors, Border Reivers and Perpignan before ending his career at Sale Sharks.

## International career

Cusiter made his first start for Scotland in the 2004 Six Nations match against Wales.
During 2005 and 2006 Cusiter suffered a series of injuries representing Scotland. In 2015 he sustained a knee injury against Australia and upon his starting return against Italy in the 2006 Six Nations suffered a pectoral injury. After making a substitute appearance against Romania in the 2006 Autumn tests he was given the all clear to start against the Pacific Islanders only to be stretchered off after 10 minutes.
Cusiter was named as joint-captain Captain along with Mike Blair for the Autumn internationals of 2009 and the 2010 Six Nations Championship.
Cusiter went on the 2005 British & Irish Lions tour to New Zealand making one appearance as a substitute against Argentina.

## Club career

While still at Watsonians, Cusiter was called into the Glasgow Warriors side in the 2001–02 season. At the end of the season he had a number of games warming the bench, before making his professional debut coming on in the 79th minute against Swansea RFC in the Welsh-Scottish League in Glasgow's last game of the season.
At the season end he moved back to Watsonians, but secured another professional club in 2003 when he signed for Border Reivers. The Borders side folded in 2007 and Cusiter moved to play in France. On 18 April 2007, it was announced that Cusiter would sign for the French side Perpignan.
On 27 January 2009 Cusiter moved back to Scotland, securing a deal to play with Glasgow Warriors once again; this time on a three-year contract. His contract was extended and he played with Glasgow till the end of the 2013–14 season.
For the following season 2014–15, he moved to the English Aviva Premiership side, Sale Sharks.
Cusiter announced his retirement from rugby in May 2016.

## Personal

His brother Calum was also an international Rugby player representing the Scotland 7s team.
Cusiter is a self-confessed fan of rugby league, following the Catalans Dragons after his two-year spell in Perpignan.
Originally from Aberdeen, he attended Robert Gordon's College and studied law at the University of Edinburgh.
Following his retirement moved to California to set up a whisky-focused alcohol retail business.
# Nostang

Nostang (French pronunciation:; Breton: Lostenk) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. Inhabitants of Nostang are called in French Nostangais.
# Into the Storm (opera)

Into the Storm (Russian: В бурю; V Buryu) is a 1939 Russian-language opera by Tikhon Khrennikov which won the approval of Stalin. Khrennikov composed the opera to a libretto by the dramatist Aleksei Faiko [ru] and original writer Nikolai Virta based on Virta's 1935 debut novel Loneliness (Одиночество»).
# Rohullah Nikpai

Rohullah Nikpa (Dari: روح‌الله نیکپا; born June 15, 1987) is a taekwondo practitioner and two-time Olympic bronze medalist from Afghanistan. As of 2024, he is the only Afghan athlete to have won a medal at the Olympics. In 2023, he became the coach of New Zealand’s national taekwondo team.

## Career

An ethnic Hazara, Nikpa started his training in Iran, at the age of 10. During the 1990s civil war, his family left the city and lived as refugees in Iran. He became a member of the Afghan Taekwondo team after watching martial arts films. He repatriated to Afghanistan in 2004 and continued his training at the government provided Olympic training facility in Kabul. At the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar Nikpa competed in the flyweight division where he was defeated by eventual silver medalist Nattapong Tewawetchapong of Thailand in the round of 16.
Nikpa competed in the 58 kg category at the 2008 Summer Olympics, defeating two-time world champion Juan Antonio Ramos of Spain to win the bronze medal, making him Afghanistan's first (and as of 2024, only) Olympic medalist in any event. He became a national hero, returning to Afghanistan and getting off the plane to be met with a crowd of thousands. Then-Afghan President Hamid Karzai immediately called to congratulate Nikpa. Karzai also awarded him a house, car, and other luxuries at the government’s expense. "I hope this will send a message of peace to my country after 30 years of war," Nikpa said. In the 2012 Summer Olympics, Rohullah entered the 68 kg category, where he was defeated by Iran's Mohammad Bagheri Motamed; he eventually won his bronze medal at the Olympic Games after defeating Martin Stamper of Great Britain.
# Andorra at the 2016 Summer Olympics

Andorra competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This was the nation's eleventh consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics.
The Andorra Olympic Committee (Catalan: Comitè Olímpic Andorrà) sent a total of five athletes, two men and three women, to the Games, competing in athletics, judo, shooting, and swimming. Four of them made their maiden appearance at these Games, with swimmer Mónica Ramírez being the only returning athlete from London 2012. Half-middleweight judoka Laura Sallés was the nation's flag bearer in the opening ceremony. Andorra, however, has yet to win its first ever Olympic medal.

## Athletics

Andorra received a universality slot from IAAF to send a male athlete to the Olympics.

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Pol Moya | Men's 800 m | 1:48.88 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Judo

Andorra received an invitation from the Tripartite Commission to send a judoka competing in the women's half-middleweight category (63 kg) to the Olympics.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Laura Sallés | Women's −63 kg | Haecker (AUS) L 000–100 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Shooting

Andorra received an invitation from the Tripartite Commission to send a women's air rifle shooter to the Olympics.
| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Esther Barrugués | Women's 10 m air rifle | 396.9 | 51 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
Qualification Legend: Q = Qualify for the next round; q = Qualify for the bronze medal (shotgun)

## Swimming

Andorra received a Universality invitation from FINA to send two swimmers (one male and one female) to the Olympics.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Pol Arias | Men's 400 m freestyle | 4:21.16 | 49 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mónica Ramírez | Women's 100 m freestyle | DNS | DNS | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Ravanj

Ravanj (Persian: راونج, also Romanized as Rāvanj and Rāwanj) is a village in Do Dehak Rural District, in the Central District of Delijan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 562, in 197 families.
# Panfilov District, Kazakhstan

Panfilov District (Kazakh: Панфилов ауданы, Panfilov audany) is a district of Jetisu Region in Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the town of Zharkent. As of 2019, the district's population is 129,204.

## Demographics
### Historic population

Panfilov District's population has steadily grown since the independence of Kazakhstan, with its population reaching 129,204 as of 2019; 119,920 (2013 estimate); 113,059 (2009 Census results); 112,984 (1999 Census results).

### Ethnic groups

Ethnic Groups of Panfilov District :
| Ethnic Group | Population (2019) | Percent of Total |
| Kazakh | 86,035 | 66.59% |
| Uighur | 36,745 | 28.44% |
| Russian | 4,561 | 3.53% |
| Tatar | 397 | 0.31% |
| Uzbek | 282 | 0.22% |
| Kyrgyz | 85 | 0.07% |
| Ukrainian | 76 | 0.06% |
| German | 59 | 0.05% |
| Koreans | 57 | 0.04% |
| Chechen | 45 | 0.03% |
| Azerbaijani | 20 | 0.02% |
| Turkish | 17 | 0.01% |
| Greek | 10 | 0.01% |
| Others | 815 | 0.63% |
| Total | 129,204 | 100.00% |
# Sergei Kharlamov

Sergei Sergeyevich Kharlamov (Russian: Серге́й Серге́евич Харламов; born 22 June 1973) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Career

Kharlamov captained FC Rubin Kazan from 1999 to 2004.

## Fraud conviction

After he retired from playing football, Kharlamov was involved in marketing investments for a Kazan-based credit production company, Rost, which the Republic of Tatarstan Interior Ministry determined to be an illegal financial pyramid scheme. The Ministry charged Kharlamov with participating in the defrauding of 3,500 investors from December 2013 to March 2015.
On 30 July 2020, prosecutors at trial requested a sentence of 16.5 years of imprisonment.
On 13 November 2020, he was sentenced to 12 years of imprisonment for fraud.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League bronze: 2003.
# Stupino Machine-Building Plant

Stupino Machine-Building Plant (Russian: Ступинское машиностроительное производственное предприятие) is a company based in Stupino, Russia. It is currently part of the Russian Helicopters holding.
The Stupino Machine-Building Production Enterprise produces aircraft propellers and turbine blades.
# Josiah Crump

Josiah Crump (c. 1838 – February 15, 1890) was an African American postal clerk and at one point in 1879, was the only one in the city of Richmond, Virginia. Crump also served as a military captain in one of Richmond's militias and served on the city's council for about ten years. He was also an ally of Elizabeth Van Lew, a Virginia abolitionist that also operated a spy ring during the Civil War.

## Biography

Little is concretely known about Crump's early life, although it is known that he was born in Richmond to Johanna and Josiah Crump around 1838. It is also unknown whether he was born enslaved or free, but records have him marked as "free" by 1860, when he was living in Richmond with his mother and her new husband, James Robinson. Crump was employed for a time hauling freight with his stepfather until 1871, when he began working with the postal system. He served as the head of the mailing division of the Richmond Post Office for 16 years. On December 19, 1883, he married Fernella Meriweather, with whom he had three children. In his later life Crump opened a grocery store.
He died in his home on February 15, 1890, of pyaemia. His funeral was extremely well attended and Crump's desk and chair at the council building were draped in black as a memorial.

## Political career

In the early to mid 1870s Crump began showing an interest in politics and in May 1876 he was elected to Richmond's bicameral city council. Crump served on the board of aldermen for about eight years from 1876 to 1884, then again a few years later from 1888 to 1890, his death. During his tenure he addressed issues that were important to the people he represented in the Jackson Ward area and served on the city's Committee on Ordinances, a committee typically staffed entirely by whites. Crump, along with others, managed to greatly improve the lives for many African Americans in their area by establishing a night school and by effectively putting an end to the body snatching of African-American cadavers.
In 1880 Crump served as a member of the Republican State Committee and during that same year he tried to nominate Ulysses S. Grant for a third term as president. Crump was also a supporter of the Readjusters and in 1881, he was elected as a temporary chair for a factio of the Republican State Committee that endorsed a coalition with this group. The following year Crump was elected to serve on the board of Petersburg's Central Lunatic Asylum, where he served in various capacities.
# Neutoggenburg District

Neutoggenburg District (German: Bezirk Neutoggenburg) is a former district of the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It was detached from Obertoggenburg District in 1831, and merged into the single district of Toggenburg in 2002.
* This Canton of St. Gallen location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Silene conoidea

Silene conoidea is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names weed silene and large sand catchfly. It is native to Eurasia, and it is known in other parts of the world, such as western North America, as a weed.

## Description

It is an annual growing up to a meter in height with a hairy, partially glandular stem. The lance-shaped leaves are up to 12 centimetres (4+1⁄2 inches) long near the base of the plant and smaller higher up. The flower is enclosed in an inflated, hairy, glandular calyx of fused sepals which is ridged with many veins. It is open at the top, revealing five bright pink petals.
# Omid Khouraj

Omid Khouraj (Persian: اميد خورج, born September 20, 1982) is an Iranian footballer who plays for Pas Hamedan F.C. in the IPL.

## Club career statistics

* Last Update: 3 August 2011
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2002-03 | Pas Tehran | Pro League | | 0 | | | - | - | | |
| 2003-04 | Pas Tehran | Pro League | | 0 | | | - | - | | |
| 2004-05 | Pas Tehran | Pro League | 7 | 0 | | | | 0 | | |
| 2005-06 | Pas Tehran | Pro League | 13 | 1 | | | - | - | | |
| 2006-07 | Pas Tehran | Pro League | 16 | 2 | | | - | - | | |
| 2007-08 | Pas Hamedan | Pro League | 23 | 1 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 26 | 1 |
| 2008-09 | Pas Hamedan | Pro League | 23 | 1 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 1 |
| 2009-10 | Pas Hamedan | Pro League | 23 | 2 | | 0 | - | - | | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Foolad | Pro League | 31 | 1 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 34 | 1 |
| 2011-12 | Foolad | Pro League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | | 9 | | | | 0 | | |
* Assist Goals
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 05/06 | Pas Tehran | 1 |
| 09/10 | Pas Hamedan | 1 |
| 10/11 | Foolad | 2 |
| 11/12 | Foolad | 0 |

## Honours

* Iran's Premier Football League Winner: 1
** 2003/04 with Pas Tehran
# Oulu City Hall

Oulu City Hall (Finnish: Oulun kaupungintalo) is the seat for the municipal government of the City of Oulu, Finland. It is located in the Pokkinen district of the central Oulu.
The neo-Renaissance style city hall was designed by a Swedish architect Johan Erik Stenberg as the restaurant and hotel Seurahuone in 1885. The third floor was added and other major changes made in 1920 according to plans of architect Oiva Kallio. Some of the changes were reversed during the renovation in 1978–1982, for example the doors were restored to their original location.
The city council has assembled in the city hall since 21 December 1920 and the municipal government since 7 January 1931. The Oulu City Theatre has also had its facilities in the city hall.