OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Posidonius (bishop of Urgell)

Posidonius (Catalan: Possedoni) was the bishop of Urgell in northern Spain between 814 and 823. He may have become bishop as early 803, the last year when Archbishop Leidrad was still clearly in control of the diocese following the ouster of Bishop Felix for heresy.
Posidonius was not a native of Urgell. Prior to becoming bishop, he was the first Benedictine abbot of Sant Sadurní de Tavèrnoles, appointed by the reformer Benedict of Aniane. A document of 1040 records that he gave some land he owned to the monastery when he became abbot. He procured a diploma from King Louis of Aquitaine (the future Emperor Louis I) permitting the construction of monasteries on fiscal lands. Possibly he was a former member of Louis's court.
Posidonius is recorded as bishop in a donation made by Fredelao, count of Cerdanya and Urgell, in 815 for the benefit of the monasteries of Sant Sadurní and Sant Esteve i Sant Hilari that Fredelao had built in Cerdanya on land he had received from the Emperor Louis. A supposed privilege issued to Posidonius by the Emperor Louis in 835 or 836 is a later forgery. The last authentic reference to Posidonius as bishop is a confirmation of immunity for the monastery of Santa Maria de Gràcia de Senterada issued by Count Matfrid of Orléans at the bishop's request on 21 June 823.
# County Hall, Llandrindod Wells

County Hall (Welsh: Neuadd y Sir Llandrindod) is a municipal building in Llandrindod Wells, Wales. It is the headquarters of Powys County Council.

## History

Following the implementation of the Local Government Act 1888, which established county councils in every county, it became necessary to find a meeting place for Radnorshire County Council: from an early stage the full county council established a tradition of holding its meetings at the Pump House Hotel on Spa Road East in Llandrindod Wells. However, the county council also needed premises for council officers and their departments and established the "County Buildings" in the High Street at Llandrindod Wells in 1909. The county council then moved their staff to larger offices at the former Gwalia Hotel in Ithon Road in 1950.
Following the implementation of the Local Government Act 1972, Radnorshire County Council was abolished and the new Powys County Council decided to acquire the disused Pump House Hotel, not just as their meeting place but for use as their office headquarters as well, in 1974. After the former hotel was found to be structurally unsound, county leaders decided to procure a new building; the site they selected was just to the east of the former hotel but still within its grounds.
The works began with the demolition of the Pump House Hotel: the former pump house itself, where the mineral spring had been used for the treatment of patients, was retained. The new building, which was designed in the Postmodern style as a series of connected pavilions, was officially opened on 27 November 1990.
The county council moved its archives centre off the cramped County Hall site to new premises in Ddole Road in October 2017. It then sought planning permission (from its own planning committee) to expand the capacity of the County Hall complex, by erecting a single storey extension and a new reception hall, in February 2020.
Works of art in County Hall include a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by Leonard Boden.
# Bureau of Plant Industry (Philippines)

The Philippines' Bureau of Plant Industry, (Filipino: Kawanihan ng Industriya sa Paghahalaman, abbreviated as BPI) is an agency of the Philippine government under the Department of Agriculture responsible for serving and supporting the Philippine plant industry sector.

## History

On January 1, 1930, by virtue of Act 3639 of the Philippine Legislature, the Bureau of Agriculture was split to the Bureau of Animal Industry and Bureau of Plant Industry. The said Act defined the powers and functions of the two agencies. The Bureau of Animal Industry taking over all activities concerning animals, animal diseases, and industrialization of animal products and the Bureau of Plant Industry taking over the tasks on plant research and crop production.
As created through series of laws, Executive and Administrative Orders, BPI has the primary tasks of:
* Promoting the development of plant industries through research and development;
* Crop production,
* Crop protection, and
* Effective technology promotion and transfer.
Through Executive Order 116 of President Corazon Aquino on January 30, 1987, BPI was reorganized to become a staff bureau under the production group of the renamed Department of Agriculture.
On December 15, 2000, the Bureau of Plant Industry under the leadership of Atty. BLO Umpar Adiong, was certified as ISO 9002 and considered as having a world class management system.
In 2014, Assistant Secretary Paz J. Benavidez II of the Department of Agriculture was named OIC Director of the Bureau of Plant Industry. She replaced Director Clarito Barron.
# Kuze Hirochika

Kuze Hirochika (久世 広周, 1819 – July 28, 1864)

## Family

* Father: Okusa Takayoshi (d.1840)
* Foster Father: Kuze Hirotaka (1799-1830)
* Wife: Abe Masakiyo's daughter
* Children:
** Kuze Hirofumi (1854-1899)
** Kuze Hironari (1858-1911)
** Kuze Hiromitsu
** daughter married Sakurai Tomoyoshi
# 1770 in music
## Events

* The "Concert des Amateurs" was founded by François-Joseph Gossec.
* Ballet is performed the first time in Oslo by Madame Stuart.
* Musikalisches Vielerley is published; a collection of pieces from various composers, edited by CPE Bach. (Hamburg: Michael Christian Bock)

## Classical music

* Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach – Fantasia in D minor, H.224
* Johann Christian Bach
** 6 Keyboard Concertos, Op. 7
** 6 Quartets, Op. 8
* Luigi Boccherini – Cello Concerto in D major, G.479
* Joseph Haydn – Baryton Trio in A major, Hob.XI:2
* Gabriele Leone – Six sonatas for mandolin and bass marked with signs according to the new method, Op. 2
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Symphony 11
* Pietro Nardini – Sonatas for 2 Flutes/Violins and Basso Continuo

## Methods and theory writings

* Johann Caspar Heck – The Art of Playing the Harpsichord
* John Holden – An Essay Towards a Rational System of Music

## Operas

Christoph Willibald Gluck – Paride ed Elena, Wq.39

## Published popular music

* William Billings – The New England Psalm Singer, featuring the song Chester.

## Births

* February 18 – Christian Heinrich Rinck, composer (died 1846)
* February 20 – Ferdinando Carulli, composer (died 1841)
* February 22 – Jan Matyas Nepomuk August Vitasek, composer (died 1839)
* February 26 – Antoine Reicha, composer (died 1836)
* May 19 – Antoine-Charles Glachant, violinist and composer (died 1851)
* June 4 – James Hewitt, composer (died 1827)
* November 8 – Friedrich Witt, composer (died 1836)
* November 29 – Peter Hänsel, composer
* December 13 – John Clarke-Whitfeld, composer (died 1836)
* December 15 or December 16 (baptized on December 17) – Ludwig van Beethoven, composer and pianist (died 1827)
* December 17 – Johann Friedrich Schubert, composer

## Deaths

* February 26 – Giuseppe Tartini, violinist and composer, 77
* April 19 – Esprit Antoine Blanchard, composer, 74
* May 9 – Charles Avison, composer, 61
* October 1 – Louis-Gabriel Guillemain, composer, 64
* December 9 – Gottlieb Muffat, organist and composer, 80
* December 13 – Johann Heinrich Hartmann Bätz, organ-builder, 61
# Federation of Icelandic Cooperative Societies

Federation of Icelandic Cooperative Societies (Icelandic: Samband íslenskra samvinnufélaga) (SIS) was an Icelandic coordinator in Icelandic cooperatives. It was established on 20 February 1902 by three local cooperatives in Þingey County, but evolved into a national forum for cooperation in the field of exports and imports and to achieve favorable contracts abroad. In 1917, the institution moved its headquarters from Akureyri to Reykjavík and became "one of the largest commercial enterprises in Iceland". Its ship department was founded in 1946 and saw competition with Eimskip. After falling into financial hardships in the 1980s, it was closed in 1992, due to the debt with its creditors.
# Kotcherla

Kotcherla is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Ipur mandal of Narasaraopet revenue division.

## Geography

Kotcherla is situated to the south of the mandal headquarters, Ipur, at 16°03′N 79°45′E﻿ / ﻿16.05°N 79.75°E﻿ / 16.05; 79.75. It is spread over an area of 2,125 ha (5,250 acres).

## Government and politics

Kotcherlaa gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.
Kotcherla falls under Vinukonda assembly constituency and Narasaraopet lok sabha constituency.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has 7 Zilla/Mandal Parishad schools.
# Brigitte Acton

Brigitte Acton (born November 30, 1985) is a Canadian alpine skier. Acton competed at the 2006 Winter Games, where she finished 11th in the giant slalom, 17th in the slalom, and 10th in the combined. She also competed at the 2010 Winter Games.
She finished first in Slalom in the 2006 Canadian National Championships, second in Giant Slalom and seventh in Super G.

## Personal life

Acton's mother, Diane Pratte, competed in the 1972 Olympics in Sapporo, Japan. Acton's father, Gordon Acton was a member of the Canadian National Ski Team, as well as her sister Lise-Marie, uncles Raymond and Michel Pratte and aunt Claude Pratte.
On September 3, 2010, Acton married NHL goaltender Mike Smith. They have four children.
# Wilfred Gordon Bigelow

Wilfred Gordon "Bill" Bigelow OC FRSC (June 18, 1913 – March 27, 2005) was a Canadian heart surgeon known for his role in developing the artificial pacemaker and the use of hypothermia in open heart surgery.
Born in Brandon, Manitoba, the son of Dr. Wilfred Abram Bigelow, founder of the first private medical clinic in Canada, and Grace Ann Gordon, nurse and midwife, he gained his MD from the University of Toronto in 1938. He served during World War II as a captain in the Royal Canadian Medical Army Corps, performing battle surgery on the frontlines. He was appointed to the surgical staff of Toronto General Hospital in 1947, after spending a year at Johns Hopkins Medical School, and then a year later to the Department of Surgery at the University of Toronto in 1948.
In the 1950s, Bigelow developed the idea of using hypothermia as a medical procedure. This involves reducing a patient's body temperature prior to an operation in order to reduce the amount of oxygen needed, making heart operations safer.
He wrote two books, Cold Hearts and Mysterious Heparin. He served as a director of the Audubon Society and the Nature Conservancy of Canada.
In 1981 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. He was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame in 1997.
He was married to Ruth Jennings for almost 60 years. They had four children; Pixie, John, Dan and Bill.
# Arthur Vineberg

Arthur Martin Vineberg, OC (May 24, 1903 – March 26, 1988) was a Canadian cardiac surgeon, university lecturer and author. He was famous for his experimental and clinical studies in revascularization of the heart.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, he received a degree in biochemistry and experimental physiology at McGill University. He was a heart surgeon at Montreal's Royal Victoria Hospital and a lecturer in the Faculty of Medicine of McGill University. His archive is held at the Osler Library at McGill University.
He is known for having developed a surgical procedure called the "Vineberg Procedure" which involved implanting the left mammary artery into the left ventricle of the heart. He first did this procedure in 1946 on an experimental basis and at the Royal Victoria Hospital in 1950.
He published two books, How to Live with your Heart; the Family Guide to Heart Health (1975) and Myocardial Revascularization by Arterial/Ventricular Implants (1982). He was working on his third book, The Complete Guide to Heart Health, before his death.
In 1986, he was made an officer of the Order of Canada (OC), Canada's highest civilian honour.
# Lecanopteris carnosa

Lecanopteris carnosa is a species of tropical fern in the genus Lecanopteris (Family Polypodaceae) native to Borneo, Malaysia, the Philippines, Sumatra, and Sulawesi. An epiphyte, its thick, fleshy rhizome forms hollow spaces up to six inches (15 cm) thick that act shelter for ants, making this a myrmecophyte as well as a succulent similar to others in this genus.
# Koliba

Koliba is the name of a locality in Bratislava, Slovakia, which is situated on the foothills of the Little Carpathians. It administratively belongs to the Nové Mesto borough and is part of the Bratislava Forest Park.
The Kamzík TV Tower and the Kamzík Hill (Slovak: vrch Kamzík) (439 m) are located at the edge of the locality. It is also home to the Koliba Film Studios (Slovak: Filmové ateliéry Koliba).
# Kordian (disambiguation)

Kordian is a drama.
Kordian (Persian: كرديان) may also refer to:
* Kordian, Fars, Iran
* Kordian, Razavi Khorasan, Iran
* Kordeyan, Tehran, Iran
* Kordian District, in Fars Province, Iran
# Gorokhovetsky Uyezd

Gorokhovetsky Uyezd (Russian: Горохове́цкий уе́зд) was one of the subdivisions of the Vladimir Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Gorokhovets.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Gorokhovetsky Uyezd had a population of 92,240. Of these, 99.9% spoke Russian and 0.1% Belarusian as their native language.
# Hosein Lorzade

Hosein ebn-e Mohammad Lorzade (Persian: حسین ابن محمد لرزاده; c. 1906 - 14 September 2004) was an Iranian traditional architect/mimar. He is credited for building a large number of mosques (approximately 864), palaces and other buildings. His most notable works include: the Tomb of Ferdowsi, parts of Sepahsalar Mosque, various buildings in Sa'dabad Complex, sections of Imam Husayn Shrine in Karbala and many more. He was a known for his knowledge of variant traditional Persian architecture ornaments, such as Kaseh-sazi.

## Biography

Lorzadeh was born in 1906 in Tehran. His father, Master Mohammad, was one of the renowned architects of his time and was a colleague of Haj Hassan Sani’ al-Divan. He studied under Master Mirza Hassan as young child. He went on to study sculpture at the Kamal-ul-Molk High School, and continued his studies with Seyed Mohammad-Taqi Naqash Bashi.
His house was transformed into a museum in 2019.

## Gallery

* Kaseh-sazi by Lorzade
* Winter shabestan of Sepahsalar Mosque by Lorzade
# Yuri Vanyat

Yury (Georgy) Ilyich Vanyat (Russian: Юрий (Гeоргий) Ильич Ваньят) is one of the first and most respected sports journalists of the Soviet Union. The only journalist who covered all 54 Soviet Top League.

## Career

Played in the youth team goalkeeper Pishevik (Moscow). Graduated from high school coaches at the Institute of Physical Education. Covers all the Soviet Top League and hockey finals of the USSR Cup. Worked at 8 Olympic hockey tournament and 7 of the World Cup, 28 ice hockey world championships. Almost 40 years was a member of various committees of the Football Federation of the USSR, was a member of the National Olympic Committee of the USSR.
In 1933–1949 he worked in the newspaper Red Sports (since 1946 — Soviet Sport). In 1950–1986 — in the newspaper Trud. In 1987–1992 — the newspaper Moskovskaya Pravda.

## Awards

* Order of the Badge of Honour (1972)
* Order of Friendship of Peoples
# Kazinka, Gryazinsky District, Lipetsk Oblast

52°32′32″N 39°49′03″E﻿ / ﻿52.54222°N 39.81750°E﻿ / 52.54222; 39.81750
Kazinka (Russian: Казинка) is a village (selo) in Gryazinsky District of Lipetsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Matyrskoye Reservoir (formerly a part of the Matyra River) at its confluence with the Kazinchenka Spring (former Kazinka River).
Kazinka was settled by the peasants of the town of Romanov (modern village of Lenino) in the second half of the 17th century.
Historically, the village is divided into eight areas: Vygon, Kislyaki, Manezh, Moskovka, Podkamennoye, Svirkin Poryadok, Khutor, and Sikalovka.
* This Lipetsk Oblast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Suparna (film)

Suparna (Sinhala: සුපර්ණා) is a 2020 Sri Lankan Sinhala fantasy thriller and first environmental Sci-fi film, directed by Sujeewa Priyal Yaddehige and produced by Kalyani Ranawaka form North West Films. It features an ensemble cast where Duleeka Marapana in lead role along with Dinakshie Priyasad, Ashan Dias, Darshan Dharmaraj and Sanjeewa Upendra in supportive roles. Music composed by Pabalu Wijegunawardana.
Superna talks about environmental degradation caused by human activity, from genetic predation.
In October 2020, Dhanushka Gunathilake won the award for the Best Cinematography at Indus Valley International Film Festival.

## Releasing

Initially planned to release on 31 January 2020, it has been delayed due to prevailing films in cinema theaters. The film was officially screened on 14 February 2020.

## Cast

* Duleeka Marapana as Suparna
* Dinakshie Priyasad as Sumali
* Ashan Dias as Indrajith
* Darshan Dharmaraj as AYO 433
* Upendra Sanjeewa as King
* Janak Premalal as Mastor
* Veena Jayakody as Anula, Suparna's mother
* Kalana Gunasekara as Raveen
* Wilson Gunaratne as Professor
* Hyacinth Wijeratne as Indrajith's mother
* Vishwajith Gunasekara as Chandrasoma, Suparna's father
* Buddhika Jayarathne as Police officer
* Mali Jayaweerage as mother of raped daughter
* Wishwa Lanka as Orak
* Richard Mundy
* Ranjit Rubasinghe
* Ryan Van Rooyen as Matthew
* Kenara Weerathunga
* Wasantha Wittachchi

## Soundtrack

The film consists with two songs.
# Mikhail Malykhin

Mikhail Anatolyevich Malykhin (Russian: Михаил Анатольевич Малыхин; born 25 February 1986) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Metallurg-Kuzbass Novokuznetsk in 2007.
# Dahlen, Saxony-Anhalt

Dahlen is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 September 2010, it is part of the town Stendal.
# Memon Day

The Memon Day is an international day observed annually on 10 April by the Memon community around the globe. It was declared at the 21st World Memon Organisation Charitable Foundation (WMO) AGM held on November 11, 2023. The prime purpose of the Memon Day is to raise awareness and provide a common platform for charity related activities all over the world for Memons, charitable, philanthropic and volunteer organizations for their own purposes on the local, national, regional and international level all around the world .
# Fatemeh Naghavi

Fatemeh Naghavi (Persian: فاطمه نقوی; born 6 December 1954) is an Iranian actress.

## Career

She is known for her film The Circle (2000) in the western world. Her films include Dayereh (2000), Nasl-e sookhte (1999), Mosaferan (1992), Do film ba yek belit (1990), Gonge Khab Dideh (The Mute Dream) (2002) (directed by her husband, noted Iranian director Attila Pessyani), and Devil's Ship (2008).

## Personal life

Naghavi was married to actor Atila Pesyani, with whom she has two children: Setareh and Khosro.
# Zangiabad (disambiguation)

Zangiabad is a city in Kerman Province, Iran.
Zangiabad or Zengiabad (Persian: زنگي اباد) may also refer to various places in Iran:
* Zangiabad, East Azerbaijan
* Zangiabad, Fars
* Zangiabad, Shahr-e Babak, Kerman Province
* Zangiabad, South Khorasan
* Zangiabad, West Azerbaijan
* Zangiabad Rural District, in Kerman Province
# Q2

Q2 or Q-2 may refer to:

## Media and broadcasting

* KZJO, a television station in Seattle, Washington, United States, which formerly held the call sign KMYQ and was known on air as "MyQ²"
* KTVQ, a television station in Billings, Montana, United States known on air as "Q2"
* Q2 (TV channel), a Belgian television station
* Q2, a short-lived spinoff network of QVC in the 1990s
* Q2, a Star Trek character played by Corbin Bernsen
* "Q2" (Star Trek: Voyager), an episode of Star Trek: Voyager
* Q2, a contemporary classical music internet radio station run by New York's WQXR

## Transportation

* Air Cargo Carriers, a cargo airline with the IATA code 2Q
* PRR Q2, a class of steam locomotive
* Metrobus route Q2, a bus route in Washington, D.C.
* Q2 (New York City bus)
* Alfa Romeo's limited slip differential
* Audi Q2, a mini SUV by German manufacturer

## Other uses

* The second quarter of a calendar year (April, May, June) or fiscal year
* The second quarto of William Shakespeare's works
* Q2 (statistics), the second quartile in descriptive statistics (i.e. the median)
* Q2 Stadium, a sports stadium in Austin, Texas
* Quake II, first person shooter game developed by id Software and distributed by Activision
* Quran 2, al-baqarah, the 2nd chapter of the Islamic Holy book
* Leica Q2, a digital camera
* The Earth, which has Wikidata identifier Q2
* The Q2B siren ("Q-siren" or Q2), an electromechanical siren produced by Federal Signal Corporation
# ADHD (band)

ADHD is an Icelandic band formed in 2007 known for their instrumental music, influenced by jazz and rock. Its manager is Jom Lofty.

## Formation

The band was formed to perform at the Höfn í Hornafirði blues-festival in 2007 and as the collaboration was successful the band decided to keep on performing. Their first album, ADHD was recorded and published in 2009 and won the title Icelandic Jazz Album of the Year at the Icelandic Music Awards. The albums ADHD2, ADHD3 and ADHD4 all have received nominations for the Nordic music prize.
ADHD's albums are recorded live, to reflect the live performances of the band.

## Members

* Óskar Guðjónsson - Saxophones
* Ómar Guðjónsson - Guitars and bass guitar
* Davíð Þór Jónsson - Hammond organ, Moogs, Rhodes piano, piano, bass
* Magnús Trygvason Eliassen - Drums

## Discography
### Albums

* 2009: ADHD
* 2011: ADHD 2
* 2012: ADHD 3
* 2012: ADHD 4
* 2014: ADHD 5
* 2017: ADHD 6
* 2019: ADHD 7
* 2022: ADHD 8
* 2024: ADHD 9
# Mehran Mousavi

Seyed Mehran Mousavi (Persian: سید مهران موسوی, born 20 April 1991) is an Iranian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Persian Gulf Pro League club Aluminium Arak.

## Honours
### Foolad

* Hazfi Cup: 2020–21
* Iranian Super Cup: 2021