OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lynch Davidson

Lynch Davidson was an American politician who served as the 26th lieutenant governor of Texas from 1921 to 1923.

## Biography

Davidson was born on January 3, 1873, in Cotile Landing, Louisiana, now Boyce, Louisiana, to Lieutenant William Neal Davidson and Laura Cecelia Lynch, a native of Washington County, Texas whose father Joseph Penn Lynch was a veteran of the Texas Revolution, and served primarily during the Battle of San Jacinto. Davidson moved to Groesbeck, Texas as in infant. He remained in Groesbeck until 1887, when he finished high school at age 15 and moved to Houston. Upon his move, he immediately set out to become a lumberman in order to support his widowed mother. He was able to secure a job at a sawmill in Groveton. After 5 years of selling lumber in Mexico, he opened his own business in Laredo at the age of 23. He was married to Katie Calvert in June 1897, and they had three daughters, Marion, Lois, and Katie. He died on January 27, 1952, in Houston, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery (also in Houston).
# Mishan-e Olya

Mishan-e Olya (Persian: ميشان عليا) may refer to:
* Mishan-e Olya, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Mishan-e Olya, Fars
# William Inglis (rugby union)

William Inglis (20 January 1915 – 22 April 1988) was a Scotland international rugby union player. He played as a prop.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Inglis played for Cambridge University and after university joined the army and played rugby union for the Royal Engineers.
He later moved to play for London Scottish.

### Provincial career

He was supposed to play for the Scotland Probables in the first trial match of season 1937-38. The match due on 18 December 1937 was called off due to frost despite the contingency of straw being placed on The Greenyards pitch at Melrose. When the second trial match went ahead in January 1938 as planned, Inglis was not picked - due to injury - either for the Probables side or the Scotland Possibles side. Inglis place in the Probables side was taken by W. F. Blackadder, who was due to play in the Possibles side instead. It was noted that Inglis had sprained his ankle on a holiday to Switzerland a fortnight before the trial.
Indeed, it was noted that Inglis received his first call-up to the Scotland side without playing a match in Scotland; either for a club side or a district or trial side. He was scheduled to play in a trial side two years before but a torn muscle hindered this; and he was not even able to play in Scotland with Cambridge University when they played Scottish teams on tour.
He finally managed to play for Scotland Probables in January 1939, then playing club rugby for London Scottish. However G.D. Shaw eclipsed Inglis's performance and Inglis received no more Scotland caps.

### International career

Inglis was capped by Scotland 6 times, all in the period between 1937 and 1938.

## Military career

Inglis was a Lieutenant in the Royal Engineers.

## Death

He died at his home on 22 April 1988 in the Sunnyside district of Wimbledon in London.
# Gornozavodsk

Gornozavodsk (Russian: Горнозаво́дск) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
# Konjsko, Resen

Konjsko (Macedonian: Коњско) is a village in the Resen Municipality of North Macedonia. Located on the western shore of Lake Prespa, Konjsko is just east of the Albania–North Macedonia border, with the village of Tuminec being the nearest settlement on the opposite side of the border. Konjsko is also the nearest settlement to the island of Golem Grad.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Konjsko had 13 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 11
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 2
In the 2002 census, Konjsko had three permanent residents.
| Ethnic group | census 1961 | census 1961 | census 1971 | census 1971 | census 1981 | census 1981 | census 1991 | census 1991 | census 1994 | census 1994 | census 2002 | census 2002 | census 2021 | census 2021 |
| Ethnic group | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % |
| Macedonians | 84 | 100 | 46 | 100 | 36 | 100 | 13 | 100 | 4 | 100 | 3 | 100 | 11 | 84.6 |
| Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 15.4 |
| Total | 84 | 84 | 46 | 46 | 36 | 36 | 13 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 13 |
# Orah, Staro Nagoričane

Orah or Suvi Orah (Macedonian: Орах) is a village in North Macedonia administrative located in the Staro Nagoričane municipality near town Kumanovo in the micro-region of Sredorek. It used to be part of the former municipality of Klečevce.

## Location

Orah is located on the south slopes of the Mountain Kozjak, some 20 km in distance from the town of Kumanovo 1 km from the magistral road Kumanovo - Kyustendil. Today's few remaining inhabitants are engaged in sheep breeding and farming.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1519 in one Turkish Defter, according to this document the village had 39 households (all Christian). In the next census, which is made in 1573 year, its recorded 79 households (all Christian, and one Muslim). At the end of 19th century Оrah is one Christian settlement of 760 inhabitants in Kumanovo Kaza.
At the time of World War I village Orah became the administrative seat of the homonymous municipality, and had a population of 615 residents.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 113 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 113

## Landmarks

The most important object near the village Orah is Karpino Monastery with his main monastery church dedicated to Presentation of Virgin Mary, built from the 16th - 17th century.
Another important object is a small rural church dedicated to two saints; St. George and St. Nikolas (village patron), which was probably built in the 17th century (but this is even today not exactly clear).

## Events

The most important event that takes place in Karpino Monastery each year is the Karpino Art Colony.
# Joanne Ritchie

Joanne ("Jo-Anne") Ritchie (born in Kelowna, British Columbia) is a retired triathlete from Canada.
# Sergey Aksyutin

Sergey Vladimirovich Aksyutin (Russian: Сергей Владимирович Аксютин; born 1 January 1964 in Orenburg) is a Russian sport shooter. He was selected to compete for Russia at the 2004 Summer Olympics and eventually claimed his only individual medal with a bronze in skeet shooting at the 2006 ISSF World Cup meet in Qingyuan, China. A full-fledged resident athlete of the Shooting Union of Russia, Aksyutin trained throughout his sporting career under head coach Yury Kashuba at SK Sibakademstroy in Novosibirsk.
Aksyutin qualified for the Russian shooting team, as a 40-year-old, in the men's skeet at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He had registered a minimum qualifying score of 120 to join with his fellow shooter Valeriy Shomin, and fill in the second Olympic quota (previously reserved by Oleg Tishin at the ISSF World Cup meet in Perth, Australia) for Russia, following his ninth-place finish at the World Championships in Nicosia, Cyprus less than a year earlier. Aksyutin had shared an identical score of 120 birds with five other shooters, including his teammate Shomin, for fifteenth place, just two shots away from a final cutoff.
# Hamid Taqavi

Brigadier General Hamid Taqavi (Persian: حمید تقوی; 1955 – 27 December 2014) was an Iranian military officer and commander in the Quds Force.
A veteran of the Iran–Iraq War, he was reportedly killed in action in late 2014 by an ISIL sniper while on “an advisory mission” during the War in Iraq (2013-17).

## Military career
### Iran–Iraq War

He joined the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) immediately after the outbreak of the Iran–Iraq War in 1980 and recruited forces from Dasht-e Azadegan, forming a Military Intelligence Unit in Susangerd in southern Iran. He fought in some operations and battles in the war including Operation Kheibar and First Battle of al-Faw, where his father and brother were killed, respectively. During the war, he was promoted to the Ramazan Headquarters command.

### War on ISIL

According to the head of the Badr Organization, Hadi al-Amiri, he “was present in most of the important battles against ISIL and played a key role in the Liberation of Jurf Al Sakhar”.
"Taqavi was killed while conducting an operation in cooperation with the Iraqi Army and Popular Mobilization Forces to counter ISIL militants in the vicinity of the Al-Askari shrine", according to a statement by Public Relations Department of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
On 30 December 2014, thousands of officers from the Revolutionary Guards gathered in Tehran for Taqavi's funeral, including Qasem Soleimani. Ali Shamkhani said "If people like Taqavi do not shed their blood in Samarra, then we would shed our blood in Sistan, Azerbaijan, Shiraz and Esfahan [to defend Iran]”.
# Vasily Shebuyev

Vasily Kuzmich Shebuyev (Russian: Васи́лий Козьми́ч Шебу́ев; April 13 [O.S. April 2] 1777, in Kronstadt – June 28 [O.S. June 16] 1855, in Saint Petersburg) was a Russian painter, State Councilor and Rector at the Imperial Academy of Arts.

## Biography

His father was of noble lineage and served as the ranking custodian of materiels at the Admiralty Board. His artistic abilities were noticed early and he began taking lessons at the Imperial Academy as soon as he was old enough. In 1794, he officially became a student there, studying under Ivan Akimov and Grigory Ugryumov. He won a silver after his first year, and a gold medal the year following. In 1797, he graduated with a first degree certificate. He immediately became an assistant teacher and, a year later, was entrusted with teaching drawing to younger students.
In 1803, he was sent on a fellowship to study in Rome, where he practiced copying the old masters and made anatomical drawings from observing dissections. Three years later, he was recalled to Saint Petersburg to participate in decorating the Kazan Cathedral. After that, his life became devoted to the Academy. He was named an Academician in 1807, rose through the ranks, and eventually became Rector of Painting and Sculpture in 1832. Ten years later his title became the "Honored Rector". In 1831, he used his anatomical drawing experience to create anatomy textbooks for art students. Among those who studied under him at the Academy, one may name Karl Briullov, Alexander Ivanov, Fyodor Bruni and Pyotr Basin.
In addition to his responsibilities there, he was appointed Director of the Imperial Tapestry Manufactory in 1831, having earlier been made a Court Painter in 1823, in which capacity he oversaw the creation of the church canopy at Tsarskoye Selo. He was also named Supervisor of Paintings for Saint Isaac's Cathedral in 1844.

## Works

* Self-portrait with fortune-teller (1805)
* The Death of Camilla (1821)
* Alexander Nevsky (1836)
* The vision of the prophet Ezekiel (1836)
* Simeon (Gospel of Luke) (1847)
# Nail file

A nail file is a tool that can be used to gently grind down and shape the edges of nails. They are often used in manicures and pedicures after the nail has been trimmed using appropriate nail clippers. Nail files may either be emery boards, ceramic, glass, crystal, plain metal files or metal files coated with corundum.
A nail drill is a powered rotary tool, which is used by a nail technician to file nails in a faster, more precise way.

## Materials
### Emery board

Emery boards are small, flat, long objects that have emery or emery paper glued to them, making them both abrasive and flexible, used for fingernail and toenail care. They are used by manicurists to shape and smooth the nail during manicure and pedicure sessions. Emery boards are inexpensive and disposable, making them a sanitary alternative to metal nail files. The emery board was first patented by J. Parker Pray of New York in 1883.
Emery boards are generally less abrasive than metal nail files, and hence, emery boards may take longer to file down nails than metal nail files. Emery boards are usually less expensive than metal nail files and so can be economically disposed of after use on a single person. The nail can be smoothed and shaped accurately by taking light, even strokes in one direction across the top of the nail. Twenty to thirty easy strokes can typically shorten excessively long fingernails, while five to ten strokes are sufficient for shaping the nails.
Guitar players have also been known to use emery boards to smooth out calluses which may snag the strings of their guitars.

#### Emery pitches

Baseball pitchers and cricket bowlers have been known to use emery boards to scuff the outside of the ball. The roughness can offer more grip and hand control. Surface scratches also alter the ball's aerodynamics making it more susceptible to spin and movement when in flight. However, the deliberate manipulation of the ball using an emery board is classified as cheating in baseball and cricket.
In a 1987 Major League Baseball incident, Joe Niekro of the Minnesota Twins was caught with an emery board in his pocket and suspended for ten games. He claimed it was for filing his nails.

### Glass

Glass nail files are more recently available. Since glass nail files have a smoother and more even surface, they do not splinter the nail like emery boards or metal nail files. This makes them a preferred instrument by manicurists, although they are sometimes difficult to find in stores. Glass nail files come in very different qualities, some of them solid glass, others merely glass covered with an abrasive surface.

## History

Although the modern nail file only appeared at the end of the 19th century, evidence of nail file-like tools exist further back in history. Marie Antoinette was known for her fondness with the lime à ongles, which was a nail file-like tool made of pumice stone. When her perfectly shaped nails were seen, it became the latest female trend in the French Court of Versailles. The pumice stone was carved into a pencil-like shape, which was used to trim and shape the edges of the nail.
# Fortune Dragon

The Fortune Dragon or Prosperity Dragon (Malay: Naga Kemakmuran; Chinese: 转运祥龍) is a dragon statue in Yong Peng, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. At a length of 115 meters, it is the world's largest and longest dragon tunnel in the world. The status is located within the Che Ann Khor Yong Peng Association building area.

## History

The statue sits on a 4-acre of land which was purchased in 2012. In 2013, the groundbreaking ceremony was launched and the first pile was driven into the ground on 13 December the same year. The statue was constructed with a cost of MYR8 million and was constructed for 1.5 years. It was launched on 12 November 2016 by Johor Sultan Ibrahim Ismail accompanied by Crown Prince Tunku Ismail.

## Architecture

The statue was designed with glass fiber reinforced concrete. It has height ranging from 3.6 to 4.8 meters with 144 steps inside. It has an overall length of 107 meters, with the distance separating the head and the tail of 37 meters. It has three undulations and three twists. The width of the mouth is 2.5 meters and decorated with 36 sharp teeth. The maximum internal width and height of the dragon body is 3.7 meters and 5.5 meters respectively. The highest middle platform is 8.2 meters above ground level.
Its exterior is covered with around 3,330 ceramic scales, which were imported from Quanzhou, China. Its interior is decorated with 42 Chinese paintings along the 144 steps, 17 steps platform and 16 windows.
It is located in a 1.6-hectare (4.0-acre) plot of land which also consists of Fortune Garden. The area has other amenities and parking lots.
# Duthil

Duthil (Scottish Gaelic: Daothal) is a small village, bypassed by the A938 road, at the junction with the road B9007, near Carrbridge in Inverness-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
Just outside the village lies Duthil Old Parish Church and Burial Ground, which includes many memorials to members of Clan Grant and two mausolea of the Earls of Seafield.

## Notable people

* Rev Ewan Macleod (1847-1928) minister of Duthil Free Church 1876 to 1895, Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland 1905/06
# Gottfried Grote

Gottfried Grote (15 May 1903 – July 1976) was a German church musician.
Born in Oberfrohna, Grote was from 1926 to 1935 organist and choir director of the Bach-Verein (Bach association) in Wuppertal, which later was named Wupperfelder Kantorei (Wupperfeld chorale). From 1935 he was director of the Spandauer Kirchenmusikschule (Spandau school of church music. Grote also became a professor at the Berlin Conservatory. From 1955 he was the conductor of the Staats- und Domchor Berlin (State and cathedral choir Berlin). He is best known as editor of the collection of hymns Das Geistliche Chorlied (The sacred choral song), nicknamed after him "Der Grote".
Grote was a particular admirer of Heinrich Schütz. He arranged in Wupperfeld the third festival Heinrich-Schütz-Fest. He died in Berlin. Pupils of Gottfried Grote have included Ewald Dorfmüller and Erhard Egidi.
# Alento (Abruzzo)

The Alento is a river in Italy. It is located in the Abruzzo region of southern Italy. Its source is located in Maiella National Park in the province of Pescara.

## Geography

Originated in the municipality of Serramonacesca, in the province of Pescara, the river crosses the border into the province of Chieti and flows through the municipalities of Roccamontepiano, Casalincontrada, Bucchianico, Chieti, Ripa Teatina and Francavilla al Mare. Its mouth is on the Adriatic Sea, in the middle of Francavilla.
# Sovin, Iran

Sovin (Persian: سوين) may refer to:
* Sovin, Meyaneh
* Sovin, Sarab
# Ulla Poulsen

Ulla Poulsen Skou (née Iversen; 5 February 1905 – 21 April 2001), formerly Baroness Ulla Rosenørn-Lehn, was a Danish ballerina and actress. She was a soloist at the Royal Danish Ballet and is best known for being the subject of a series of portraits by Gerda Wegener.

## Biography

Ulla Iversen was born on 5 February 1905 in Copenhagen to Søren Iversen and Laura Christiane Hansen.
In 1913, she was admitted into the Royal Danish Ballet School and trained in the Bournonville method. She made her debut with the Royal Danish Ballet in 1921 as Agnete in Agnete og Havmanden. She officially joined the company two years later, in 1923, and was promoted to the rank of soloist in 1924. As a soloist, she danced many lead roles including Sylphide in La Sylphide.
Poulsen was a friend and model for the artist Gerda Wegener, who painted a series of portraits of her. The most famous of these portraits is the 1927 painting titled Ulla Poulsen in the ballet Chopiniana.
She married three times. Her first husband was Danish actor and director Johannes Poulsen, the nephew of Olaf Poulsen. She starred as Queen Titania in his production of A Midsummer Night's Dream and choreographed his 1936 production of Jedermann. She later married Baron Christian Carl Otto Rosenørn-Lehn, a member of the Danish nobility. Her third marriage was to Helge Nordhal Skou.
Poulsen had roles in the 1937 film Den kloge Mand, the 1938 film Balletten danser, and in the 1970s-1980s television series Matador.
In 1938, Poulsen was a recipient of the Tagea Brandt Rejselegat for significant contributions to Danish art.
Poulsen died on 21 April 2001 in Aalborg, Denmark. She was buried at Almen Kirkegård.

## Popular culture

Poulsen is portrayed by Amber Heard in the 2015 film The Danish Girl. In this film, Poulsen is erroneously depicted as being the friend who was instrumental in bringing to life the "Danish Girl" - the new female persona of the main character Lili Elbe. Poulsen, as played by Heard, arrives late for a modeling session requiring Elbe to fill in, wearing female clothing for the first time which sparks previously unacknowledged desires and Poulsen is shown naming Elbe’s feminine self "Lili". In reality, the tardy model was Anna Larssen, an actress and friend, not Ulla Poulsen.
# Taravat Khaksar

Taravat Khaksar (Persian: طراوت خاکسار, born 12 October 1993) is an Iranian karateka. She won the silver medal in the women's kumite 55 kg event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia. In the final, she lost against Wen Tzu-yun of Chinese Taipei. She won the gold medal in her event at the 2019 Asian Karate Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

## Career

At the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Baku, Azerbaijan, she won one of the bronze medals in the women's kumite 55 kg event.
At the 2019 Asian Karate Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, she won the gold medal in the women's kumite 55 kg event. She also won the gold medal in the team kumite event.
She won one of the bronze medals in her event at the 2021 Asian Karate Championships held in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2010 | Asian Championships | hong kong, china | 3rd | Kumite 55 kg |
| 2017 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Baku, Azerbaijan | 3rd | Kumite 55 kg |
| 2017 | karate1 premier league | Paris, France | 1st | Kumite 55 kg |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 2nd | Kumite 55 kg |
| 2019 | karate1 premier league | Istanbul, Turkey | 1st | Kumite 55 kg |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 1st | Kumite 55 kg |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 1st | Team kumite |
| 2021 | Asian Championships | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 3rd | Kumite 55 kg |
# Nyamjavyn Batbayar

Nyamjavyn Batbayar (Mongolian: Нямжавын Батбаяр, born in Ulaanbaatar on April 1, 1960) is a Mongolian politician who has served in the State Great Khural since 2008. A member of the Democratic Party, he represents the Arkhangai constituency. Batbayar received both his bachelor's and master's degree from Moscow State University.
# River Ara

The River Ara (/ˈærə/; Irish: An Ára) is a river in County Tipperary, Ireland.

## Name

The Ara (sometimes spelled Arra) takes its name from the ancient territory of Ara (Aradh, Tir Arad, Dál Cairbri Arad) in which it is found, ruled by the Ó Donnagáin (O'Donegans). It gives its name to the barony of Owney and Arra and the Arra Mountains, while Tipperary town (and thus County Tipperary) takes its name from Tiobrad Árann (many spelling variants exist), "the spring by the Ara."

## Course

The Ara rises in Shrough in the Glen of Aherlow. It flows north, passing under the R662 near Mount Bruis village and meeting a tributary in Shronell. It flows on eastwards, passing through Tipperary where it passes under the Limerick–Rosslare railway line, is bridged by the R664 and separates The Abbey School from the rest of the town. The Ara flows southward past Tipperary Golf Club and then eastward through Bansha Wood. It is bridged by the N24 near Kilshane House and recrosses the Limerick–Rosslare railway line. It continues southeastwards through Bansha and is crosses by Bansha Bridge, a triple-arched limestone bridge (1863). In Ballymorris it drains into the Aherlow River.

## Wildlife

As with many tributaries of the River Suir, the Ara is a noted brown trout fishery. A restaurant on Abbey Street, Tipperary, just yards from the river, bears the name "The Brown Trout".
# Vraniq, Suva Reka

Vraniq (Albanian: Vraniq, Serbian Cyrillic: Вранић/Vranić) is a village in Suharekë municipality, Kosovo.
# Jalayer

Jalayer (Persian: جلاير) may refer to:
* Jalayer, Ardabil, a village in Iran
* Jalayer, East Azerbaijan, a village in Iran
* Jalayer, Shazand, a village in Markazi Province, Iran
* Jalayer, Tafresh, a village in Markazi Province, Iran
* Jalayer (surname)