OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toomas Napa

Toomas Napa (born 5 December 1953) is an Estonian racing driver. In 2001 he was chosen to best motorsport personnel (Estonian: tehnikasportlane) of 20th-century of Estonia.
He was born in Tartu.
He began his racing career in 1968, when he joined a kart racing group. In 1987 he won Cup of Peace and Friendship. He is 9-times Soviet Union champion in different formula disciplines. He is also 2-times Estonian champion.
Awards:
* 2001: best motorsport personnel (Estonian: tehnikasportlane) of 20th century of Estonia
* 2021: chosen to Hall of Fame of Estonian motorsport celebrities

## Titles

* Cup of Peace and Friendship
Champion: 1987
* Soviet Formula 3 Championship
Champion: 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987
* Soviet Formula 4 Championship
Champion: 1974

## Results
### Cup of Peace and Friendship

| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | DC | Points |
| 1984 | Jõud Tallinn | Estonia 21-M | MOS 8 | KIE 8 | BIK 13 | SLZ Ret | RES 7 | ALB 1 | | 4th | 198 |
| 1985 | Jõud Tallinn | Estonia 21-M | MOS 3 | POZ 9 | BIK 1 | SLZ 4 | ALB 1 | | | 2nd | 184 |
| 1986 | Jõud Tallinn | Estonia 21-M | POZ - | MOS 1 | HUN - | BIK 1 | SLZ Ret | RES - | ALB 1 | 10th | 150 |
| 1987 | Jõud Tallinn | Estonia 21-M | POZ 2 | SLZ 2 | HUN 2 | ALB 2 | | | | 1st | 138 |

### Soviet Formula 3 Championship

| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | DC | Points |
| 1976 | Jõud Tallinn | Estonia 18M | BIK 3 | BIK 3 | PIR 3 | PIR 2 | 3rd | 255 |
| 1981 | Jõud Tallinn | Estonia 20 | RUS 5 | CHA 1 | BIK Ret | | 3rd | 161 |
| 1982 | Jõud Tallinn | Estonia 20 | RUS 1 | CHA 1 | BIK Ret | | 1st | 200 |
| 1983 | Jõud Tallinn | Estonia 21-M | RUS 1 | BIK 1 | | | 1st | 200 |
| 1984 | Jõud Tallinn | Estonia 21-M | RUS 1 | BIK 1 | CHA - | | 1st | 200 |
| 1985 | Jõud Tallinn | Estonia 21-M | RUS 1 | CHA 1 | BIK - | | 1st | 200 |
| 1986 | Jõud Tallinn | Estonia 21-M | RUS 1 | CHA Ret | | | 4th | 114 |
| 1987 | DOSAAF Tallinn | Estonia 21-M | RUS 1 | CHA 1 | BIK 1 | BIK 2 | 1st | 330.5 |
# Legislative Assembly of Montserrat

The Legislative Assembly is the legislature of Montserrat. A unicameral body, it has nine elected members.

## History

The Legislative Assembly was established following the promulgation of a new constitution in 2011, replacing the Legislative Council. The first elections to it were held in 2014, and the most recent being in 2024.

## Electoral system

The nine members of the Legislative Assembly are elected in a single constituency, with voters having the opportunity to vote for up to nine candidates under plurality-at-large voting.
# Nikolai Babanakov

Nikolai Petrovich Babankov (Russian: Николай Петрович Бабанаков; 19 December 1919 — 21 June 1951) was a sergeant of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army, participant in the Second World War, a Hero of the Soviet Union (1945).

## Biography

Nikolai Babanakov was born in 1919 in the village of Bobonakovo (now the city of Belovo, Kemerovo Oblast) into a working-class family. In 1934 he graduated from high school, worked as a timber carrier at the mine. In 1939, Babanakov was called up to serve in the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army. Since November 1941 - on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. By April 1945, Sergeant Nikolai Babanakov commanded a detachment of the 87th separate motorized pontoon-bridge battalion of the 8th motorized pontoon-bridge brigade of the 65th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front. He distinguished himself during the crossing of the Oder.
On 21 April 1945, Babanakov's department assembled a ferry and began transporting Soviet military equipment across the West Oder south of the city of Stettin (now Szczecin, Poland), despite enemy fire. When one of the enemy shells hit the ferry, which created a threat of flooding, Babanakov managed to quickly repair the hole. By 22 April, 90 guns with ammunition and 15 tanks were transported across the river.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of 29 June 1945, Sergeant Nikolai Babanakov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.
After the end of the war, Babanakov was demobilized, graduated from a meat and dairy technical school in the city of Vyborg, Leningrad Oblast. He worked as the director of an oil refinery in the village of Uvarovka, Mozhaysky District, Moscow Oblast. He died on 21 June 1951 and was buried at the Peredelkino Cemetery [ru].
He was also awarded the Orders of the Red Star and of Glory of the 3rd degree, as well as a number of medals.

## Literature

* Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. Collegium I. N. Shkadov. - M .: Military Publishing, 1987. - T. 1 / Abaev - Lyubichev /. — 911 p. — 100,000 copies. — ISBN ots., Reg. No. in RCP 87–95382.
* In flame and glory Essays on the history of the Siberian military district. - 1. - Novosibirsk: West Siberian Book Publishing House, 1969. - S. 398.
# List of countries without political parties

This is a list of countries and dependencies with a permanent population that have no legal political parties. Some have opposition groups that operate clandestinely.

## Monarchies

* Bahrain – Political parties are banned; candidates must be independent.
* Kuwait – Political parties are banned; candidates must be independent.
* Niue
* Oman – Political parties are banned; candidates must be independent.
* Qatar – Political parties are banned; candidates must be independent.
* Saudi Arabia – Political parties are banned; candidates must be independent.
* United Arab Emirates – Political parties are banned; candidates must be independent.

## Theocracies

* Afghanistan – Political parties are banned under the current Taliban government.
* Vatican City State

## Republics

* Federated States of Micronesia
* Palau

## Subnational entities

* Canada
** Northwest Territories
** Nunavut
** Almost every municipal government in the country
* United Kingdom
** Falkland Islands
** Pitcairn Islands
** Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
* Australia
** Christmas Island
** Cocos (Keeling) Islands
** Norfolk Island
* New Zealand
** Tokelau
* United States
** Nebraska – The Nebraska Legislature is non-partisan
** Many municipal governments

## Former entities

* Confederate States of America - Even though political parties were not banned, the Confederate Congress did not have any political parties.
* Polish government-in-exile - There were no official political parties, but several unofficial political factions existed
* Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
# Croatian Union

The Croatian Union (Croatian: Hrvatska zajednica) was a Croatian political party in Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. The party was founded through the merger of the Mile Starčević faction of the Party of Rights and the Progressive Democratic Party [hr]. Thus formed party, led by Ivan Lorković and Matko Laginja, had its representatives in the country's provisional legislative body, the Temporary National Representation.
In the 1920 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Constitutional Assembly election, the Croatian Union received 2 percent of votes in Croatia-Slavonia winning three seats in the national assembly of the kingdom and 3 percent in Dalmatia winning another seat there—for a total of four seats. In 1921, the Croatian Union joined the Croatian Bloc coalition dominated by the Croatian Republican Peasant Party (HRSS), adopting republicanism advocated by the HSS's leader Stjepan Radić. Following the change of programme of the HRSS, the Croatian Union left the Croatian Bloc in 1925. The party dissolved in the following year, when a portion of its membership was joined by HRSS dissidents to establish the Croatian Federalist Peasant Party [hr] led by Lorković and Ante Trumbić.
# Shanghai Pardeh

Shanghai Pardeh (Persian: شانگهاي پرده, also Romanized as Shānghāī Pardeh) is a village in Licharegi-ye Hasan Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 230, in 71 families.
# Senate of Malta

The Senate (Maltese: Senat) was the upper house of the Parliament of Malta between 1921 and 1933.

## History

The Amery-Milner constitution was promulgated in 1921 and provided for a bicameral Parliament with a 32-seat Legislative Assembly and a 17-seat Senate. The Assembly would be elected every three years and the Senate every six years.
The Senate consisted of seven elected members and ten appointed members. The elected members were elected in two districts using a two-round system. The appointed members represented five groups; the clergy, the nobility, graduates, commerce and the Trade Union Council, with each group having two members each. During its existence, elections for the Senate took place in 1921, 1927 and 1932.
The constitution was suspended in 1933, with subsequent constitutions creating unicameral legislatures.

## Presidents

| Name | Term |
| Max Debono | 28 October 1921–August 1927 |
| Igino De Piro D'Amico | 23 August 1927–October 1932 |
| Luigi Preziosi | 17 October 1932–1933 |
| Source: Pirotta ||
# Siggiewi Ground

The Siġġiewi Ground (Maltese: Il-Grawnd tas-Siġġiewi) is a stadium located in Siġġiewi, Malta. The stadium seats 240 people and generally hosts matches from the Maltese youth football leagues.

## Background and description

As part of the Malta Football Association programme of assisting member clubs and affiliated associations to improve their facilities, which was funded with a HatTrick contribution, the Association's President Mr Darmanin Demajo, inaugurated a synthetic pitch at Siggiewi which will serve the locality's footballers, including the youths and youngsters in the nursery, in their development. The synthetic pitch was inaugurated during the 2010/2011 season. Present for the ceremony were also Mr Pace, then president of Siggiewi F.C., Mr Musumeci, mayor of Siġġiewi, and Clyde Puli, Parliamentary Secretary of Youth and Sport.
The stadium's facilities include a stand situated behind one of the goals and which holds 240 people and dressing rooms. The stadium also makes part of the Siggiewi Sports Complex, which also includes an outdoor basketball court.
# Sarabadiyeh

Sarabadiyeh (Persian: سراباديه), also rendered as Sarab Badiyeh or Sar Abadeyeh or Sarab-e Badieh or Sarab-e Badiyeh, may refer to:
* Sarabadiyeh-ye Olya
* Sarabadiyeh-ye Sofla
# Hezari

Hezari or Hazari (Persian: هزاري) may refer to:
* Hezari, Chabahar
* Hezari, Qasr-e Qand
# Book of Common Prayer (disambiguation)

Book of Common Prayer is the name given to a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion.
Book of Common Prayer may also refer to:

## Liturgical books

* Book of Common Prayer (1549), the first Book of Common Prayer
* Book of Common Prayer (1552), the second Book of Common Prayer
* Book of Common Prayer (1559), the third Book of Common Prayer
* Book of Common Prayer (1604), the fourth Book of Common Prayer
* Book of Common Prayer (1637), an abortive effort to reintroduce the Book of Common Prayer in the Church of Scotland
* Book of Common Prayer (1662), an authorised liturgical book of the Church of England and the basis for numerous other editions of the Book of Common Prayer
* Book of Common Prayer (1928, England), an official and partially authorised revised version of the 1662 Book of Common Prayer of the Church of England
* Book of Common Prayer (1928, United States), an authorised liturgical book of the U.S. Episcopal Church in use with some Continuing Anglican bodies
* Book of Common Prayer (1929), commonly known as the Scottish Prayer Book, an official liturgical book of the Scottish Episcopal Church
* Book of Common Prayer (1962), an authorized liturgical book of the Anglican Church of Canada
* Book of Common Prayer (1979), the official primary liturgical book of the U.S.-based Episcopal Church
* Book of Common Prayer (1984), an authorised liturgical book of the Church in Wales
* Book of Common Prayer (2019), the official primary liturgical book of the U.S.-based Anglican Church in North America
* Book of Common Prayer (Unitarian), revisions of the 1662 prayer book according to Unitarian theology

## Printings

* Book of Common Prayer (1843 illustrated version), an illustrated version of the 1790 edition Book of Common Prayer of the American Episcopal Church
* Book of Common Prayer (1845 illuminated version), an illuminated and illustrated version of the 1662 Book of Common Prayer for the use of the United Church of England and Ireland

## Other uses

* A Book of Common Prayer, a 1977 novel by Joan Didion
# Filippo Castagna

Filippo Castagna (Maltese: Filippu Castagna, 19 November 1765 – 26 January 1830) was a Maltese politician of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Castagna was born in Għaxaq on 19 November 1765. During the French occupation of Malta in 1798, he was chosen as a representative of the municipality of Żurrieq, Safi, Kirkop and Gudja. When a rebellion against French rule broke out in September 1798, Castagna supported the rebel cause and he was involved in the capture of Saint Thomas Tower from the French. On 18 February 1799, he was elected as a representative of Gudja to the rebel Consiglio Popolare. He was also appointed as inspector of fortifications by the British Civil Commissioner Alexander Ball.
After the French surrendered and Malta became a British protectorate, Castagna was appointed as the luogotenente of Senglea and Cospicua. In November 1801, he was part of a delegation of six representatives who travelled to London to present the needs of the Maltese people to the British government. Civil Commissioner Charles Cameron described him as being popular, wise and having moderate views. After the death of Emmanuele Vitale in 1802, Castagna was appointed Governor of Gozo, and he held this position until it was abolished in 1814.
Castagna retired in 1814 and he moved to a house in St George's Bay in Birżebbuġa. He died on 26 January 1830 after a long illness, and he was buried inside the Għaxaq parish church.
# Kampong Thom city

Kampong Thom (Khmer: ក្រុងកំពង់ធំ), also Krong Kampong Thom, is the capital city of Kampong Thom Province, Cambodia lying on the bank of the Steung Saen River. It is a mid-way stopover on the National Highway No 6 halfway between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.
The Kampong Thom High School is North of the river bridge, and the Kampong Thom Market is on the south side of the bridge, followed by the main street and dual carriageway. Further south along the road is Steung Saen (Khmer: ក្រុងស្ទឹងសែន) also a district in Kampong Thom Province and a side road to the Floating Pagoda (វត្ត ក្ដីអណ្ដែត).
One of Kampong Thom's landmarks is a roundabout with a statue of an elephant fighting two tigers.
# Julia Khadartseva

Julia Akhsarbekovna Khadartseva (Russian: Юлия Ахсарбековна Хадарцева) is a Russian psychologist, entrepreneur, expert on television and radio. The leader in the system of the Method of Constellation in Russia. The world record holder for the longest psychological training lasting more than 26 hours.

## Biography

She was born in Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Krai (Russia) on October 4, 1981.
Father — Khadartsev Akhsarbek Nikolaevich (1949 – 2009), was born in Gusyra, North Ossetia (Russia). Worked as a builder.
Mother — Vasilyeva Olga Arkadyevna (born 1952) in Ganja (Azerbaijan). She worked as an engineer.
From 1981 to 1996, Julia Khadartseva lived in Vladikavkaz (Russia).
From August 1996 to July 1998, she lived in Krasnodar, where she graduated from school in 1999. After school, Julia entered the Krasnodar College of Commerce and Economics, from which she graduated in 2001. After moving to Moscow, she studied at the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics and the Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, where she received her education as a psychologist.
Then she studied at the Moscow Pedagogical State University.
Since 2011, Julia has been conducting psychological consultations in the format of Constellation, trainings, placement marathons and transformational games.

## Work and creativity

Julia Khadartseva has developed the author's method of arrangement, which is based on 6 levels: personal, parental, generic, karmic, universal, alien level.
Julia Khadartseva is the author of the book "About Money: All the Secrets of Wealth in One Book". She is an expert on news sites and publications such as Komsomolskaya Pravda, "News.ru ", Moskovsky Komsomolets and others.
She is a regular expert on Channel One Russia, on MuzTV, RenTV, the Fifth Channel Russia and other Russian Federal channels.

## Awards and prizes

September 5, 2021 – the world record for the Constellation method. The duration of the training is more than 26 hours. The official award was presented in Metropole, Moscow.
2022 – the award "Woman of the Year-2022", the nomination "The Constellator of 2022".
# Justine Ludwig

Justine Ludwig is a director, curator, and writer. She is the Executive Director of Creative Time, an arts non-profit based in New York.

## Education

Ludwig has an MA in Global Arts from Goldsmiths University of London and a BA in Art with a concentration in Art History from Colby College.

## Career

Ludwig was the Chief Curator and Deputy Director of Dallas Contemporary from 2015 to 2018. In Dallas, she exhibited artists such as Pia Camil, Paola Pivis, Bani Abidi and Nadia Kaabi-Linke, which earned mention in W Magazine.
In Dallas, Ludwig helped establish the city as an emerging art capital, describing Dallas as "a city in a state of becoming." She curated Future Worlds, the 2018 iteration of Aurora, a public art event that transformed downtown Dallas into an open-air hub for installation, light, and sound art. The exhibition featured artists dealing with climate change, automation, and political unrest.
Previously, Ludwig was assistant and adjunct curator at Contemporary Arts Center in Cincinnati. Ludwig also held posts at the Museum of Fine Arts Boston, the Rose Art Museum at Brandeis University, the Colby College Museum of Art, and the MIT List Visual Arts Center.
Currently, Ludwig is the Executive Director at Creative Time, and New York arts non-profit. She was responsible for organizing the Emerging Artist Open Call program, which invites emerging artists from New York City to work with Creative Time to realize their first exhibition. Its first iteration was The Privilege of Escape by Risa Puno. At the organization, she has focused on socially engaged artwork, such as Jenny Holzer's 2019 VIGIL, which projected gun violence testimonies onto the buildings of Rockefeller Center.
Ludwig has curated projects with Shilpa Gupta, Kiki Smith, Pedro Reyes, Laercio Rendondo, Paola Pivi, Ambreen Butt, and Anila Quayyum Agha.
Her writing has been published in Whitehot Magazine, Patron Magazine, and affidavit.
Her research interests include the intersections of aesthetics, architecture, violence, economics, and globalization.

## Awards and recognition

In 2016, Artsy named Ludwig one of 'The 20 Most Influential Young Curators in the United States'. In 2019, Town & Country included Ludwig in its list of '102 people who will be invited everywhere this season'.
# Tashkent Stock Exchange

Tashkent Stock Exchange, officially The republican stock exchange "Toshkent" (RSE) (Uzbek: Toshkent Respublika fond birjasi) is the only stocks and corporate bonds trading platform (as the exchange and OTC) in Uzbekistan. It was founded by the government in 1994 as an open joint stock company, located in the capital of Uzbekistan - Tashkent.

## Overview

RSE had a license for the exchange activity given by the State Committee of Competition and regulated under the Laws of Uzbekistan on exchanges (1992), on joint stock companies (1996), on securities market (2008) as well as a number of under-law legal acts of government and securities commission.
In October 2019, the Capital Market Development Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan (CMDA was created in 2019 and liquidated in 2021) reissued the license for the RSE.
According to presidential decree dated March 19, 2012 Korea Exchange (KRX) became a shareholder of RSE in 2016 by acquiring 25 percent in the equity capital in exchange for the provision of a Unified IT complex. .
Meantime, shareholders of RSE are only state (SAMA) with 75 percent plus 1 unit of stock and KRX. 4 state-owned commercial banks (Asakabank, Xalqbank, SQB and NBU) that became shareholders of the Exchange in 2012-2013 transferred their shares on the Exchange to the state in accordance with the decree of the President of Uzbekistan dated 18.03.2022 No. PP-168 .
Historically, securities market of Uzbekistan formed due to the massive privatization in the 1990s of state owned enterprises after collapse of Soviet Union and gaining independence from Moscow. Unlike the Russian Federation, Uzbek government gradually privatized SOE, first reorganized them into joint stock companies and then selling only part of the shares in equity capital through stock exchange. As a result, there were no extremely wealthy business magnates so called "oligarchs" in Uzbekistan, while number of shareholders exceeded 1.2 million.
The RSE is a member of the Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges.
According to the Central securities depository under Central Bank of Uzbekistan, as of February 1st, 2024, government of Uzbekistan keeps controlling shareholder power at 157 industrial enterprises in the form of joint stock company (JSC). In total, out of 627 JSCs in Uzbekistan, the state directly owns shares in 244 JSCs (84,7% of all issued stocks, in terms of their nominal value), and state holdings (officially called “Economic Management Bodies”) own shares in 132 JSCs..
Starting from September 2023 the capital market in Uzbekistan is regulated by the National Agency of Perspective Projects (NAPP) of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which is a state body responsible for regulation, licensing, and permitting procedures in the sphere of crypto-assets turnover, capital market, insurance, e-commerce, lotteries and gambling activities. .
There is also an SRO of professional participants of the uzbek capital market - National Association of Investment Institutions (NAII), established in January 2021.
# Asghar Abbasi

Asghar Abbasi (Persian: اصغر عباسی, born 1 December 1980 in Yazd, Iran) is an Iranian short film director, writer and producer. He is the winner of the golden lantern statue for the best director for the film A Dream That Is Not White from Ammar International Popular Film Festival.

## Career

Abbasi graduated from the Iranian Youth Cinema Society and graduated with a master's degree in cinema directing from Nowshahr University of Art and Architecture.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 2016 | Royaye Nime Shab | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2016 | 52 Hertz | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2017 | Flag | Yes | No | Short film |
| 2018 | Yek Jabejayi | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2019 | SETiN | Yes | Yes | Short film, also editor |
| 2020 | Bells | Yes | Yes | Also co-producer |
| 2022 | Eight O'clock | No | No | Also co-producer |
| 2022 | A Dream That Is Not White | Yes | Yes | Also co-producer |
| 2023 | Nasukh | Yes | Yes | Short film |

## Awards and nominations

Name of award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee, and nomination result :
| Award | Year | Category | Nominated Work | Result |
| Tehran International Short Film Festival | 2017 | Best Director | A dream that is not white | Won |
| HECare Film Festival Canada | 2020 | Human rights film | SETiN | Nominated |
| Tehran International Short Film Festival | 2023 | Cinema and book section | Nasukh | Nominated |
| Edo state international film festival | 2023 | Best Non-English Film | Nasukh | Nominated |
# Kaiserreich

Kaiserreich is a German term for an empire, i.e. a state ruled by an emperor. It was the official name of the German Empire (Deutsches Kaiserreich, 1871–1918).
Kaiserreich may also refer to:
* Holy Roman Empire (Heiliges Römisches Reich, 800/962–1806)
* Austrian Empire (Kaisertum Österreich, 1804–1867)
* Austro-Hungarian Empire (Kaiserliche und königliche Monarchie Österreich-Ungarn, 1867–1918)
* German Reich (Deutsches Reich, 1871–1945)
* Kaiserreich: Legacy of the Weltkrieg (mod), a mod for the grand strategy game Hearts of Iron IV