OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lithuanian Land Forces Band

The Lithuanian Land Forces Band (Lithuanian: Lietuvos sausumos pajėgų orkestras) also informally known as the Iron Wolf Military Band, is a Lithuanian military band that serves as the official band of the Lithuanian Land Forces. It is officially attached to the Mechanised Infantry Brigade Iron Wolf, specifically the Grand Duchess Birutė Mechanized Uhlan Battalion in Alytus. It was established in the half of 1994. It is currently composed of 36 members of the land forces. It has taken part in many international festivals since it came into existence around the time of the Fall of the Soviet Union. Among these festivals are the Hamina Tattoo in 2008. It has also taken part in many municipal and regional events. Notable commanders also include General Justinas Jonušas (who later led the Lithuanian Armed Forces Headquarters Band) and Captain Viktoras Ščetilnikovas, who served the band until his death in 2019.
# Fathabad-e Humeh

Fathabad-e Humeh or Fath Abad Hoomeh (Persian: فتح ابادحومه) may refer to:
* Fathabad-e Humeh, Rafsanjan
* Fathabad-e Humeh, Zarand
# Mahalleh-ye Zoshk

Mahalleh-ye Zoshk (Persian: محله زشك) may refer to:
* Mahalleh-ye Zoshk-e Olya
* Mahalleh-ye Zoshk-e Sofla
# Mehri Ahi

Mehri Ahi (Persian: مهری آهی,1922 – March 6, 1988) was an Iranian translator of Russian literature.

## Early life and career

Mehri Ahi was born in Tehran. Her father was Majid Ahi. She completed her primary and secondary education at Jandark School in Tehran and graduated from Tehran University with a degree in Persian language and literature. In 1942, her father was appointed as Iran's ambassador to the Soviet Union, and Mehri Ahi went to Russia with her father and studied Russian language and literature at Moscow State University for three years. After returning to Iran in 1948, she went to England and France to continue her studies in this field and studied for seven years and received a doctorate in Russian language.

## Works

After finishing her studies, she returned to Iran and started teaching Russian language and literature at the Faculty of Letters and Humanities of the University of Tehran. In addition to teaching, Mehri Ahi was also the head of the Foreign Languages Center of Tehran University. She was also appointed as Iran's representative in the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women for four terms. Mehri Ahi was one of the founding members of the New Way association, the Children's Book Council, the Book Association and the Supreme Council of the Women's Organization of Iran. Mehri Ahi finally died on March 6, 1988.

## Translations

* Fathers and Sons by Ivan Turgenev
* Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky
* Andersen's stories (collection of stories, 1320)
* A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Lermontov
* The Little Hero (by foreign authors, 1341)
* Everyone has a home
* Idiot by Fyodor Dostoevsky
# R v Richards (Isabelle)

R v Richards (1973) was an English appellate decision that held that an inciter or encourager to any type of assault or battery cannot be convicted of a more serious offence than the principal inflicted even if they had asked for a more serious assault.

## Factual background

Defendant Richards hired Bryant and Squires to beat up her husband severely enough to put him in the hospital for a month. When the defendant's husband was leaving work, Richards gave a signal to Bryant and Squires, who assaulted him in an alley. The injuries were not as serious as anticipated and he did not require hospitalization.

## Trial court

Richards, Bryant, and Squires were all charged with violations of the Offences Against the Person Act, 1861. Section 18 requires intent to cause wounding or grievous bodily harm, and its violation is a felony (only triable by the Crown Court). Section 20 (its lesser included component) does not entail such intent; it is a serious misdemeanor (triable by Magistrates or the Crown Court).
Bryant and Squires were convicted of this under s. 20 yet Richards was convicted of the felony under s. 18. She appealed.

## Decision

The Court of Appeal (England and Wales)—of binding precedent value—quashed her conviction on the basis that one could not be held criminally liable for a more serious offence when the more serious offence did not occur.
# Alexander Javakhishvili (admiral)

Alexander Javakhishvili (Georgian: ალექსანდრე ჯავახიშვილი; Russian: Александр Давидович Джавахишвили, romanized: Aleksandr Davidovich Dzhavakhishvili; February 18, 1932 – July 31, 2017) was a Georgian rear-admiral and commander of the Georgian navy from 1991 to 1996. A former Soviet navy submariner, he directed efforts at building the navy of independent Georgia in the 1990s.

## Biography

Javakhishvili was born in Tbilisi, the capital of then-Soviet Georgia in 1932. After serving his compulsory military service as a Radioman on board the Soviet cruiser Molotov between 1949 and 1952, he was trained at the Caspian Maritime College in Baku, and commissioned as an officer in the Soviet Navy, becoming Captain 1st Rank, and in 1970 commander of the Pacific Fleet Navaga-class ballistic missile submarine К-415, with which he conducted, from January to March 1972, a trans-Pacific submerged circumnavigation. He served as Deputy Chief of the 55th Naval Infantry Division between 1974 and 1977, as Vice Director of the A. A. Grechko Naval Academy between 1977 and 1980, as Commanding Officer of the 2nd Submarine Squadron of the Baltic Fleet between 1980 and 1982, as Principal of Nakhimov Higher Naval School (Sevastopol) between 1982 and 1985. He served as Chief of Logistics of the Far East Fleet from 1985 till retirement in 1989
After Georgia's independence in 1991, Javakhishvili became a commander of the embryonic Georgian navy. With the outbreak of hostilities in Abkhazia, he personally led a successful rescue operation of Georgian civilians trapped in the Abkhaz-controlled resort town of Pitsunda on August 18, 1992. He was promoted to the rank of rear-admiral on July 10, 1996, becoming the first person to have been awarded with the rank of admiral by Georgia. By that time, Javakhishvili's relations with the country's defense minister Vardiko Nadibaidze soured. In November 1996, he was fired for "failing to eradicate financial irregularites and raise the combat efficiency of the service", accusations which Javakhishvili rejected. He was succeeded by Captain 1st Rank Otar Chkhartishvili, a 47-year-old officer from the Russian navy, in March 1997.
Javakhishvili has since lived in retirement. He gave an interview to the Georgian service of the RFE/RL in 2008, critical of Georgia's decision to merge the navy with the coast guard under the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
# Tregidden

Tregidden (Cornish: Tregudyn) is a hamlet south of Manaccan in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. A little further south is Tregidden Farm. Tregidden is located in the parish of St Martin-in-Meneage and also partly in the parishes of Manaccan and St Keverne.
In 1839 Tregidden Bible Christian Church was established in a former Baptist chapel. It had closed by c1901.
Tregidden Mill, referred to in 1888 as a corn mill, was first recorded in 1250, and the current 19th century mill building is Grade II listed. There was also a separate fulling mill in the hamlet recorded in 1506.
Tregidden Bridge is a Grade II listed structure, and spans the stream that marks the parish boundary between St Martin-in-Meneage and Manaccan parishes. The road approaching the bridge from the south east is banked on its north side by a double-ditch earthwork which is a scheduled monument, possibly constructed to guard the approach to the ford.
Tregidden lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).
# Karl Laux

Karl Laux (26 August 1896 in Ludwigshafen – 27 June 1978 in Dresden) was a German musicologist, music critic and rector.

## Selected publications

* Joseph Haas. Portrait eines Künstlers – Bild einer Zeit. Mainz: Schott 1931.
* Musik und Musiker der Gegenwart, I. volume: Deutschland. Mit 15 Porträtzeichnungen von Kurt Weinhold, Essen: Spael 1949.
* Die Musik in Russland und in der Sowjetunion. Berlin: Henschel 1958.
* Nachklang. Autobiographie. Berlin: Verlag der Nation [de] 1977. (Numerous other publications of books and larger articles by the author are listed in the appendix of the book Nachklang.)
# Pishva District

Pishva District (Persian: بخش پیشوا) is a former administrative division of Varamin County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital was the city of Pishva.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Pishva County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 69,995 in 17,288 households.

### Administrative divisions

Pishva District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 |
| Asgariyeh RD | 14,364 |
| Behnamsokhteh-e Jonubi RD | 14,151 |
| Pishva (city) | 41,480 |
| Total | 69,995 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# Lazo, Russia

Lazo (Russian: Лазо) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern inhabited localities

* Lazo, Kamchatka Krai, a settlement in Milkovsky District of Kamchatka Krai
* Lazo, Dalnerechensk, Primorsky Krai, a selo under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of Dalnerechensk, Primorsky Krai
* Lazo, Lazovsky District, Primorsky Krai, a selo in Lazovsky District of Primorsky Krai
# Vino cotto

Vino cotto (lit. 'cooked wine'; Abruzzese: vi'cotto or vi'cuotte) is a type of wine from the Italian regions of Marche and Abruzzo, made primarily in the hills of the province of Ascoli Piceno and the province of Macerata. It is a strong ruby-colored wine, usually semi-sweet, and traditionally drunk in small glasses with puddings and cheese.
It is produced from the must of any of the local varieties of grapes, heated in a copper vessel until reduced to a half or third of its original volume, and then fermented. It can be aged for years, barrels being topped up with each harvest. It is mostly made by private individuals for their own use as, under EU rules, it cannot be sold as wine. A few wineries produce and sell it commercially as a foodstuff.
This vino cotto should not be confused with the naturally sweet syrup obtained by cooking the grape must, not fermenting it. Although southern Italian regions such as Calabria call the syrup vino cotto or vincotto, the Marche regions and Apulia call it sapa. It is known throughout the Mediterranean by various other names as well.

## History

Vino cotto production is documented as being produced in the 3rd century BC by the Picenes and again from the 16th century AD. The Roman patricians, the emperors and the popes were reputed to savour this drink at the end of their lavish banquets, although the sources are vague between the various forms of cooked wine.

## Winemaking

The raw material comes from any of the red and white grapes of the region, particularly damaged bunches, and may include the pomace left over from normal winemaking. Thus it is a way to ensure that none of the harvest is wasted. This material is crushed and cooked in a large cauldron over a fire for 24 hours, which gives its characteristic aromas. Traditionally two men attended it, taking turns to sleep and constantly stirring and skimming off the scum that formed on the surface. The must is cooked until a half or a third of the volume remains, depending on how sweet it is to be. In the Marche some add a quince for every quintal of must to flavor the drink. Once cooled, the must is transferred to oak or chestnut casks where it is left to ferment. It is racked off the lees once or twice.
The wine is aged in old wine barrels for at least a year. It is often combined with and used to top up previous years' barrels. Due to the cooking, the wine is very stable and keeps well in heat and open containers.
The Marche authorities have set down a specification for the method of production of vino cotto.

## Legal status

Although it is recognized as a prodotto agroalimentare tradizionale (PAT) by the Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forestry, it cannot be sold as wine and very little is produced commercially. EU rules prohibit the use of the description "wine" for drinks produced by heating the wort unless they are Marsala, a more recent innovation than vino cotto.
# Gushi Kola

Gushi Kola (Persian: گوشيکلا, also Romanized as Gūshī Kolā; also known as Gūshtī Kolā) is a village in Talarpey Rural District, in the Central District of Simorgh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. In 2006, its population was 309, in 88 families.
# Zhyngyldy (lake)

Zhyngyldy or Zhyngyldysor (Kazakh: Жыңғылдысор) is a salt lake in the Ekibastuz City Administration, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan.
Zhyngyldy is one of the main lakes in the area surrounding Ekibastuz and is part of the Irtysh Water Management Basin. It is located 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) to the north of the city. The Ekibastuz GRES-1 Power Station rises by its northern shore. The reservoir was formed by filling an endorheic intermittent lake (sor) with water from the Irtysh–Karaganda Canal in order to cool the adjacent thermal power station. The ashes of the station are dumped into nearby lake Karasor.

## Geography

Zhyngyldy is part of the Irtysh Basin. It stretches from WSW to ENE for roughly 6 kilometers (3.7 mi). Lake Shandaksor, with the Ekibastuz GRES-2 Power Station by its eastern shore, lies 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) to the north of the northern lakeshore. Larger lake Karasor lies 18 kilometers (11 mi) to the ENE, Atygay (Атығай) 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) to the southeast and Kudaikol 35 kilometers (22 mi) to the east.
Zhyngyldy usually freezes in November and thaws in April. The lakeshores are flat and the surrounding area is used for local livestock grazing.
* Sentinel-2 image of lake Karasor (right) with Zhyngyldy in the lower and Shandaksor in the upper left corner.
# Zheng Wenguang

Zheng Wenguang (Chinese: 郑文光; pinyin: Zhèng Wén Guāng, 9 April 1929 - 17 June 2003) was a Chinese science fiction writer.
Zheng was born in Vietnam, but moved to China in 1947. He was first published in 1954 and continued to write until a stroke in 1983. People's Daily stated in his obituary that he had to quit writing science fiction during the Cultural Revolution due to official pressure.
He also was a research fellow at the Beijing Astronomical Observatory. In the West he might be best known for the story "The Mirror Image of the Earth", which was reprinted in at least two anthologies.
# Mohabbat Ki Kasam

Mohabbat Ki Kasam (Hindi: मोहब्बत की कसम) is a 1986 Bollywood action melodrama film directed by K. Pappu. It stars Amjad Khan, Kulbhushan Kharbanda and Tanuja, with special appearances from two of Bollywood's biggest stars, Dharmendra and Rajesh Khanna. Produced by P. B. Pictures, it features music by Kamalkant. The lyricist was Kulwant Jani. The director of photography was Sushil Chopra, the film also features Vinod Mehra, Shoma Anand, Moon Moon Sen, Anita Raj, Paintal and Imtiaz Khan, forming an ensemble cast.

## Plot

Two brothers, Thakur Vikram Singh (Kulbhushan Kharbanda), and Baseera Singh (Amjad Khan) live in the same village. Baseera is resentful that Vikram has got all he ever wanted, the estate, the wealth, the title, and lovely wife (Kaushalya Tanuja). Baseera, unable to control his anger, kills one of Vikram's men, and is sentenced to be hanged until death. Baseera leaves the legacy of revenge and hatred with his son, Jageera. Vikram undertakes to look after his nephew as his own, and he already has a son. Additionally, Vikram also adopts a boy as his son.
Jageera, now grown up, backlashes against the family; Vikram's son is killed, and the adopted son is accused of having sexual relationship with Vikram's daughter-in-law. And the person to pronounce the sentence is non other than fair-minded and generous Thakur Vikram Singh.

## Cast

* Amjad Khan as Basheera Singh
* Kulbhushan Kharbanda as Thakur Vikram Singh
* Tanuja as Kaushalya Singh
* Rajesh Khanna as Krishna
* Moon Moon Sen as Radha
* Dharmendra as Shop-owner
* Anita Raj as Shop-owner's Wife
* Vinod Mehra as Dancer / Singer
* Shoma Anand as Dancer / Singer
* Master Bhagwan as a Dancer
* Paintal as Professor Lallu
* Imtiaz Khan as Raghu
* Rajesh Puri as a Dancer

## Soundtrack

The lyrics were written by Kulwant Jani who was active from 1970s-90s and had written lyrics for films like Ramanand Sagar's Lalkaar (1972), Anand Sagar's Hamrahi (1972), O. P. Ralhan's Paapi (1977), and Tarachand Barjatya's Ek Baar Kaho (1980). Music director was Kamalkant, with playback singing provided by Mohammed Aziz, Mahendra Kapoor, Shabbir Kumar, Alka Yagnik and Shailendra Singh.

### Songlist

| Song | Singer |
| "Tere Mere Pyar Ka" | Mohammed Aziz |
| "Jahan Pasina Gire Yaar Ka" | Shabbir Kumar, Shailendra Singh |
| "Rabba Rabba, Dil Gaya" | Shabbir Kumar, Alka Yagnik |
| "Dil Ka Tarana Tarana Gayenge Hum Tum" | Shabbir Kumar, Alka Yagnik |
| "Nazar Se Pilaane Ka Vaada" | Mahendra Kapoor, Alka Yagnik |
# Fathabad Rural District (Kavar County)

Fathabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان فتح‌آباد) is in Tasuj District of Kavar County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Fathabad.

## History

In 2010, Kavar District was separated from Shiraz County in the establishment of Kavar County, and Fathabad Rural District was established in the new Tasuj District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the rural district's population was 10,843 in 2,752 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 11,960 in 3,267 households. The most populous of its 22 villages was Fathabad, with 3,804 people.
# Propebela smithi

Propebela smithi is a species of sea snail. It is a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9.5 mm, its diameter 4.3 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species was found off Monterey Bay, California
# Stefan Tärnhuvud

Stefan Hjalmar Tärnhuvud (born 16 January 1985) is a Swedish sprinter. He represented his country at three outdoor and two indoor European Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Sweden ||||||
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DNF |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 12th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.14 |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 21st (sf) | 60 m | 6.72 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 15th (sf) | 100 m | 10.47 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 11th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.87 |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 10th (sf) | 60 m | 6.67 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 10th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.27 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DNF |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.35 (+1.7 m/s, Helsinki 2012)
* 200 metres – 21.30 (+0.4 m/s, Helsinki 2008)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.67 (Gotheburg 2013)
* 200 metres – 22.13 (Malmö 2008)
# Abokouamekro Game Reserve

The Abokouamekro Game Reserve is a protected area located in Ivory Coast. It was established in 1993. The fauna reserve covers 135 km$^2$ (52 sq mi).
The reserve was created in 1986 and is home to many wild animals that have been considered extinct in the Ivory Coast for several decades.
Poaching continues to pose a threat to the park's ecosystem.
# Caesium sesquioxide

Caesium sesquioxide is a chemical compound with the formula Cs$_2$O$_3$ or more accurately Cs$_4$O$_6$. It is an oxide of caesium containing oxygen in different oxidation states. It consists of caesium cations Cs$^+$, superoxide anions O−2 and peroxide anions O2−2. Caesium in this compound has an oxidation state of +1, while oxygen in superoxide has an oxidation state of −1/2 and oxygen in peroxide has an oxidation state of −1. This compound has a structural formula of (Cs$^+$)$_4$(O−2)$_2$(O2−2). Compared to the other caesium oxides, this phase is less well studied, but has been long present in the literature. It can be created by thermal decomposition of caesium superoxide at 290 °C.
    4 CsO$_2$ → Cs$_4$O$_6$ + O$_2$
The compound is often studied as an example of a Verwey type charge ordering transition at low temperatures. There were some theoretical suggestions that Cs$_4$O$_6$ would be a ferromagnetic half metal, but along with the closely related rubidium sesquioxide, experimental results found a magnetically frustrated system. Below about 200 K, the structure changes to tetragonal symmetry. Electron paramagnetic resonance and nuclear magnetic resonance measurements show a complicated low temperature magnetic behavior that depends on the orientation of the oxygen dimers and superexchange through the caesium atoms.
# Derek Keller

Derek Lawrence Keller (born 1971) is an American composer, guitarist, vocalist, and teacher. Keller previously served as a visiting assistant professor of music composition at Oberlin Conservatory of Music, and he currently curates the music series for St. Paul's Episcopal Church, focusing on highlighting original avant-garde and improvisational music. He also works as an adjunct professor at William Jessup University.
Keller earned a B.Mus. in music composition and guitar as well as an M.M. in music composition at the University of Georgia. He holds a Ph.D. in music composition from University of California at San Diego, where he studied under the direction of Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Roger Reynolds. He has also studied composition with Anthony Davis, Chaya Czernowin, Rand Steiger, George Crumb, Jean-Luc Hervé, Brian Ferneyhough, David Lang, and Charles Wuorinen.
Keller has received many commissions, including from John Zorn, RedFishBlueFish, Groundworks Dance Theater, Cappella Gloriana, Athens Master Chorale, Truman State University, and MACRO Analysis Creative Research Organization.
Keller was born in Philadelphia. He has lived in St. Louis, Atlanta, and La Jolla. He currently resides in Sacramento, California.

## Discography

Impositions and Consequences (2007). Tzadik 8032. Featuring original works for chamber orchestra, voice, solo electric guitar, and percussion quartet performed by the world-renowned RedFishBlueFish.
Remedy (2006), Morris Palter. Centaur CRC 2742. Featuring works by Derek Keller, Attitudes...Assumptions Shattered; Karlheinz Stockhausen, Matthew Burtner, James Dillon, Thomas DeLio, David Lang, and Jean-Charles François.
Colin McAllister and Derek Keller: Solos and Duos for Guitar (2004). Old King Cole OKCD2006. Featuring works by Steve Reich, Franco Donotoni, Tristan Murail, Chris Mercer, Derek Keller, and Helmut Lachenmann.
Channel Crossings (2002), Cappella Gloriana. Old King Cole OKCD005. Choral music.

## Compositions

Fear Ego Love (2003–2004) for amplified mixed quartet, rock band and chamber choir.
Attitudes…Self-reflection (Spring 2003) for electric guitar and interactive computer accompaniment. Eruptive Plains (1999) for winds, percussion and piano.
Triaxis (1998) for violin, b-flat clarinet doubling bass clarinet, and guitar.
Holtranix II: an interactive improvisation for solo MIDI controller and computer (1997). Holtranix I: an improvisation for soloist and computer (1996–1997).
Three Pieces for Piano (1996).
Character Piece (1996) for brass quintet. Night of Hell: a mini musical drama for computer sound and baritone/tenor voice (1995–96).
Sonus in Contiuum: Breach, Core, Edge (1994) for electric, percussion, and soprano saxophone. Four Pieces (1994) for cello and piano.
Psyche (1993) for flute, clarinet, oboe, amplified guitar, violin, cello, and soprano.
# Astroscopus sexspinosus

Astroscopus sexspinosus, the Brazilian stargazer, is a species of electric stargazer (Astroscopus) found off the coast of southern Brazil and northern Argentina. The Brazilian stargazer can be found to depths of 49 feet (15m).