OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# World Sindhi Congress

World Sindhi Congress (abbreviated WSC, Sindhi: ورلڊ سنڌي ڪانگريس‎) is a human rights organizations for Sindhi people. WSC is a registered company in England and Wales and in the US, organized to carry out non-profit activities. The mission of World Sindhi Congress is to teach and disseminate educational material to the public, including material relating to Sindhi culture and literature, educate and advocate for the equitable enforcement of human rights and the right to self-determination in Pakistan through nonviolence.

## Advocacy Work

World Sindhi Congress organizes cultural events, rallies, seminars, and conferences around the world. These events include the annual conference on the situation of human rights in Sindh, and the annual celebration of the birth anniversary of G. M. Syed. WSC chapters also organize other cultural celebrations, including Sindhi cap and Arjak day, for members of the Sindhi Diaspora to connect with the community.
Members of World Sindhi Congress regularly meet and work with the United Nations to raise awareness of human rights violations in Sindh. Members have met with the UN Working Group on Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances to present cases of disappeared Sindhi political workers and activists, and work with the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization to promote the right to self-determination for unrepresented people.
WSC also advocates the practice of forced conversions of religious minority girls and women in Sindh for the purpose of forced labor or forced marriages. Members also regularly organize non-violent rallies around the world to draw attention to human rights abuses committed in the province.

## Offices

World Sindhi Congress has chapters in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The executive committee and officers are dispersed globally, and work with organizers and volunteers to accomplish goals together.
# Goods and services

Goods are items that are usually (but not always) tangible, such as pens or apples. Services are activities provided by other people, such as teachers or barbers. Taken together, it is the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services which underpins all economic activity and trade. According to economic theory, consumption of goods and services is assumed to provide utility (satisfaction) to the consumer or end-user, although businesses also consume goods and services in the course of producing their own.

## History

Physiocratic economists categorized production into productive labour and unproductive labour. Adam Smith expanded this thought by arguing that any economic activities directly related to material products (goods) were productive, and those activities which involved non-material production (services) were unproductive. This emphasis on material production was adapted by David Ricardo, Thomas Robert Malthus and John Stuart Mill, and influenced later Marxian economics. Other, mainly Italian, 18th-century economists maintained that all desired goods and services were productive.

## Service-goods continuum

The division of consumables into services is a simplification: these are not discrete categories. Most business theorists see a continuum with pure service at one endpoint and pure tangible commodity goods at the other. Most products fall between these two extremes. For example, a restaurant provides a physical good (prepared food), but also provides services in the form of ambience, the setting and clearing of the table, etc. Although some utilities, such as electricity and communications service providers, exclusively provide services, other utilities deliver physical goods, such as water utilities. For public sector contracting purposes, the electricity supply is defined among goods rather than services in the European Union, whereas under United States federal procurement regulations, it is treated as a service.
Goods are normally structural and can be transferred in an instant while services are delivered over a period of time. Goods can be returned while a service, once delivered cannot. Goods are not always tangible and may be virtual e.g. a book may be paper or electronic.
Marketing theory makes use of the service-goods continuum as an important concept which "enables marketers to see the relative goods/services composition of total products".
In a narrower sense, service refers to quality of customer service: the measured appropriateness of assistance and support provided to a customer. This particular usage occurs frequently in retailing.

## In international law

Distinctions are made between goods and services in the context of international trade liberalization. For example, the World Trade Organization's General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) covers international trade in goods and the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) covers the services sector.
# Amerasinghe

Amerasinghe or Amarasinghe (Sinhala: අමරසිංහ, romanized: Amarasiṁha) is a Sinhalese surname.

## Notable people

* Felix Amerasinghe (1948–2005), Sri Lankan entomologist
* Gunapala Amarasinghe (born 1954), Sri Lankan academic
* Hamilton Shirley Amerasinghe (1913–1980), Sri Lankan diplomat
* Ishara Amerasinghe (born 1978), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Jayantha Amerasinghe (born 1954), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Karunaratne Amarasinghe, Sri Lankan broadcaster
* Mahendra Amerasinghe, Sri Lankan cricketer
* Malinga Amarasinghe (born 1997), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Niroshana Amarasinghe (born 1982), Sri Lankan cricketer
* P. Amarasinghe (died 2007), Sri Lankan banker
* Rohan Amarasinghe, Sri Lankan navy officer
* Somawansa Amarasinghe (1943–2016), Sri Lankan politician
* Sumana Amarasinghe (born 1948), Sri Lankan actress
# Carl-Johan Björk

Carl-Johan Björk (born February 26, 1982) is a former American football linebacker in NFL Europe for the Amsterdam Admirals. He also was a member of the Dallas Cowboys, Green Bay Packers and Cincinnati Bengals in the National Football League.

## Early years

Björk played with Team Europe, which was a squad of top junior players from Europe, that was put together to compete against high school All-star teams from the United States, Canada, Mexico and Japan. He was a member of the Swedish National team and was also a two-time Nordic champion.
He was a three-time Swedish champion with the Stockholm Mean Machines. In 2004, he was named the MVP in the Swedish league.

## Professional career
### Amsterdam Admirals (NFLEL)

In 2005, Björk was signed by the Amsterdam Admirals of NFL Europe, with nine years of previous amateur American football experience. He was a backup linebacker, posting 27 tackles, one forced fumble and a fumble recovery.
In 2006, he started 10 games, registering 47 tackles and one interception. On April 10, he received National Player of the Week honors, after making 6 tackles and one interception against the Berlin Thunder.
In 2007, he returned to play for the Admirals and was a starter at linebacker.

### Dallas Cowboys

On June 15, 2006, he was allocated by the league to the Dallas Cowboys, as part of the NFL International Development Practice Squad Program. At the time, the best international players with previous NFL Europe League experience, were allotted to some NFL teams every year on a rotating basis, with clubs acquiring one player per roster. These players were exempted by the league from counting on the preseason roster, as well as on the practice squad during the regular season. He wasn't re-signed after the season.

### Green Bay Packers

On July 9, 2007, he was allocated by the NFL to the Green Bay Packers to join the team's practice squad. He wasn't re-signed after the season.

### Cincinnati Bengals

On July 15, 2008, he was allocated by the league to the Cincinnati Bengals to join the team's practice squad. He wasn't re-signed after the season.

## Personal life

Björk served as an in studio host/analyst for NFL broadcasts on Sweden's Viasat coverage of American football carried on TV3 Sport.
# Parapercis lineopunctata

Parapercis lineopunctata, the nosestripe sandperch, is a ray-finned fish species in the sandperch family, Pinguipedidae. It is found in the islands of Sumatra, Sulawesi, the Philippines, in Australia, on the Great Barrier Reef, the Solomon Islands and remote Lord Howe Island. This species reaches a length of 7.4 cm (2.9 in).
# Natalie Long

Natalie Claire Long (born 13 June 1990) is an Irish rower.
With Sadhbh O'Connor she competed in the Hambleden Pairs Challenge Cup at the 2019 Henley Royal Regatta. She was an alternate for the Irish team at the 2019 World Rowing Championships.
She won a silver medal in the coxless four event at the 2022 European Rowing Championships.
# Vanan

Vanan (Persian: وانان or ونان) may refer to:
* Vanan, Ardabil (ونان - Vanān)
* Vanan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (وانان - Vānān)
* Vanan, Qom (ونان - Vanān)
# Shieldaig

Shieldaig (Scottish Gaelic: Sìldeag; Old Norse: síld-vík, lit. 'herring bay') is a village in Wester Ross in the Northwest Highlands, in the Scottish council area of Highland.

## Geography and history

The village was founded in 1800 with a view to training up seamen for war against Napoleon. After his (initial) defeat and exile to Elba, the community found itself a new role as a fishing village. The small island just offshore never had its tall pines harvested to rig warships, and has now become a nature sanctuary.
The name of the village is derived from the Old Norse síld-vík, meaning 'herring bay'.
Shieldaig is a community of around 85 people, with its own school, a small pub, a village hall, a church and two restaurants. It is much used as a holiday destination, attracting those interested in fishing, touring the North Coast 500 or explorers of the Torridon Hills, which are a few miles around the coast.
Shieldaig holds a community fête in the second weekend of August.

## Education

It is in the catchment area of Gairloch High School.

## Another Shieldaig

12 miles (19 kilometres) to the north lies another Shieldaig.
# Hul Savorn

Hul Savorn (Khmer: ហ៊ុល សាវ័ន្ត) is a Cambodian politician. He belongs to the Cambodian People's Party and was elected to represent Svay Rieng Province in the National Assembly of Cambodia in 2003.
# Top Ladies of Distinction

Top Ladies of Distinction, Inc. is a national professional and humanitarian organization. Based in Houston, Texas, Top Ladies of Distinction has approximately 7,000 members and 111 individual chapters throughout the United States.

## History

Top Ladies of Distinction was conceived by Major Ozell Dean of Washington D.C. during a White House luncheon. TLOD was then formed in 1963 after a meeting with former First Lady Lady Bird Johnson. Dean was the first African-American flight nurse in the United States Air Force. The organization was formed to utilize the skill sets of women in the U.S. to help with moral and social issues, especially those affecting the youth. The organization was incorporated in 1964 and held its first national convention in 1969.

## Programs and initiatives

Top Ladies of Distinction has many programs and projects providing solutions for social issues and improving underserved communities. This includes anti-bullying initiatives and mentoring for youth. Requirements for local chapters include a teen program (referred to as Top Teens of America) and collaboration with local senior citizen facilities. Teen programs include teaching conflict resolution, personal finance, and coping skills. The group also raises money for and supports other organizations that have included St. Jude, the NAACP, National Council of Negro Women, Sickle Cell Disease Association of America, and UNCF.
# Ang Tong Reachea

Ang Tong Reachea (1608–1640), also known as Ponhea Nou (Khmer: ពញានូ) or Cau Bana Nu, was the Cambodian king reigned from 1631 to 1640.
Ponhea Nou was the second son of Chey Chettha II. He succeeded the throne in 1631. His uncle Outey served as regent, assuming the title uprayorach (ឧភយោរាជ), the title usually borne by kings who had abdicated but retained executive powers.
Nou died in mysterious circumstances in June 1640. Although Ponhea Chan should be the next king, Outey forced Chan to give the crown to his own son Batom Reachea.
# Ashrafabad

Ashrafabad (Persian: اشرف اباد) may refer to:
* Ashrafabad, East Azerbaijan, a village in Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Ashrafabad, Ilam, a village in Darreh Shahr County, Ilam Province, Iran
* Ashrafabad, Kerman, a village in Anar County, Kerman Province, Iran
* Ashrafabad, Kermanshah, a village in Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran
* Ashrafabad, Kurdistan, a village in Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran
* Ashrafabad, Azna, a village in Azna County, Lorestan Province, Iran
* Ashrafabad, Delfan, a village in Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran
* Ashrafabad, Mazandaran, a village in Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran
* Ashrafabad, Tehran, a village in Rey County, Tehran Province, Iran
# Novonukutsky

Novonukutsky (Russian: Новонукутский) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Nukutsky District of Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,434 (2010 Census); 3,143 (2002 Census); 3,207 (1989 Soviet census).
# Yury Komarovsky

Yury Vladimirovich Komarovsky (Russian: Юрий Владимирович Комаровский; born 18 May 1952) is a Russian politician and former military officer, who served as the 1st Governor of Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

## Biography

Komarovsky graduated from the Khabarovsk Institute of Railway Transport Engineers, and from 1974 to 1976 he served in the Soviet Army.
From 1976 to 1990, he worked as an engineer, a flight safety inspector, and a first deputy commander of the Naryan-Mar aviation enterprise for manufacturing.
In March 1990 he was elected a deputy of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug Council. From 1990 to 1991 - deputy chairman of the Naryan-Mar City Executive Committee.
On 30 November 1991, by presidential decree, Komarovsky was appointed head of administration of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. In April 1993, Yury Komarovsky resigned as head of the administration, which was satisfied with President Boris Yeltsin on April 16, 1993. However, later he was reappointed as Governor of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, providing for a change in the structure of the district administration, and the emergence of the institution of vice-governors.
In 1994, Komarovsky tried to hold a referendum on secession of NAO from Arkhangelsk Oblast. But then, the decree on the referendum was abolished by the decree of Yeltsin.
Since 1995, Yury Komarrovsky was chairman of the Council of the regional branch of the Movement "Our Home - Russia" in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
On 12 December 1993, he was elected along with Leonid Sablin to the Federation Council of Russia.
On the same year, he plagued a scandal with the local newspaper Naryana Vynder, accusing it of spreading false information about what was happening in the region.
On February 22, 1996, he was released by presidential decree from the post of head of the administration of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug at his own request. In December of the same year he ran for the governor of the district, but collected only 15% of the vote, he was not elected.

### Moscow Oblast

From March 1997 to November 2005, Komarovsky was the head of the city administration of Vereya, Naro-Fominsky District, Moscow Oblast. In November 2005 he was elected head of the urban settlement of Vereya. In October 2009, he was elected chairman of the Council of Deputies of the city of Vereya, he is a deputy of the Council of Deputies of the Naro-Fominsk municipal district. Since 2009 - Director of the Verey Museum of History and Local Lore.

## Criminal case

In 1997, a criminal case was brought against Yury Komarovsky on the fact of his violation of the law in the distribution of loan funds for delivery to the Far North, and on June 5, 1997, he was taken into custody, being accused of abuse of authority by an official. This time Komarovsky was already the head of the city administration of Vereya. On 23 June 1997, the Naryan-Mar City Court found Komarovsky's preventive measure insufficiently substantiated and motivated, and therefore released him from custody in the courtroom. In May 1998, the criminal case against Yuri Komarovsky was terminated.
# Zhdanov (surname)

Zhdanov (Russian: Жданов) or Zhdanova (feminine; Жданова) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrei Zhdanov (1896–1948), Stalinist politician, developer of the Zhdanov Doctrine that governed Soviet cultural activities for a number of years
* Aleksei Zhdanov, Russian footballer
* Andrei Zhdanov, Russian footballer
* Alexander Zhdanov (1858–?), Russian astronomer
* Alexandr Zhdanov, Russian avant-garde painter
* Dimitri Zhdanov, Russian racing cyclist
* Dmitri Zhdanov, Russian footballer
* Igor Zhdanov (1920-1996), Latvian chess master
* Ihor Zhdanov (born 1967), Ukrainian politician and businessman. 3rd Minister of Youth and Sports of Ukraine
* Ilya Zhdanov, Russian Badminton player
* Ivan Zhdanov (born 1988), Russian politician and lawyer, director of the Anti-Corruption Foundation
* Leonid Zhdanov (1890–?), Russian selectionist
* Leonid Zhdanov (1927–2009), Russian ballet dancer, teacher and photographer, younger brother of Yury Zhdanov
* Lev Zhdanov (1864–?), Russian novelist and playwright
* Oleksandr Zhdanov, Ukrainian footballer
* Roman Zhdanov, Russian paralympic swimmer
* Vasily Zhdanov (born 1963), Soviet cyclist
* Victor M. Zhdanov (1914–1987), Russian virologist, instrumental in the push for global smallpox eradication
* Vladimir Zhdanov (1902–1964), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Yevgeny Zhdanov (1839–1892), Russian land surveyor and cartographer
* Yuri Zhdanov (1919–2006), Russian chemist, rector of Rostov State University from 1957 to 1988; son of Andrei Zhdanov and former husband of Svetlana Alliluyeva
* Yury Zhdanov (dancer) (1925–1986), Russian ballet dancer, teacher, artist and choreographer, brother of Leonid Zhdanov
# Houshang Seddigh

Houshang Seddigh (Persian: هوشنگ صدیق; 8 February 1948 – 8 July 2020) was an Iranian fighter pilot. He served as the commander of the Air Force from 1983 to 1986.
Seddigh ranked colonel when he was appointed to the position on 28 November 1983. According to Pierre Razoux, he was more dynamic than his predecessor Mohammad-Hossein Moeinpour and enjoyed the confidence of the Iranian establishment. Seddigh was replaced by Mansour Sattari in 1986.
He died of COVID-19 in Tehran, Seddigh was 72.
# Proletpen

Proletpen (Yiddish: פּראָלעטפּען) was an organization of Yiddish language writers in the New York City, United States. Proletpen was founded on September 13, 1929 as a continuation of the Frayhayt Writers Association (which had suffered mass resignations after the newspaper Frayhayt denounced the role of Zionists in the 1929 Palestine riots). The name 'Proletpen', a Russian-style Yiddish concoction of proletarische pen ('Proletarian pen'), was projected as an antonym of the Yiddish PEN Club. The group was affiliated with the Moscow-based International Union of Revolutionary Writers. Proletpen predated the John Reed Clubs, a grouping of American English-language progressive writers, by a month.
Proletpen poets dealt with social issues, poverty and racism. Proletpen poets included Aaron Kurtz, Yuri Suhl, Martin Birnboim, Yosl Greenshpan, L. Miller, David Seltzer, Leyb Dinski, Ber Green (A. Prince), B. Fenster, B. Friedman, Isaac E. Rontch, Menke Katz and Moishe Shifris. Prose writers associated with Proletpen included Leon Yurman, Chaver Paver, L. Chanukoff, Leib Sobrin, Chaim Margoles-Davidson, David Kasher and S. Deiksel.
The leader of Proletpen was Alexander Pomerantz. Pomerantz spent 1933-1935 in Kyiv, and whilst in the Soviet Union he wrote a thesis in literary history on the Proletpen movement (Proletpén. Etyudn un materyaln tsu der geshikhte fun dem kamf far proletarisher literatur in Amerike).
Proletpen was disbanded in 1938, and replaced by the Yidisher Kultur Farband.
# Terek, Alay

Terek (Kyrgyz: Терек, romanized: Terek) is a village in Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Alay District. Its population was 1,576 in 2021.
Nearby towns and villages include Sopu-Korgon (3 miles), Jerge-Tal (4 miles) and Askaly (5 miles).
# The Nights of Tehran

The Nights of Tehran (Persian: شب‌های تهران, romanized: Shabhāye Tehrān) is a 1953 Iranian film directed by Siamak Yasemi.
# Chortophaga viridifasciata

Chortophaga viridifasciata, the green-striped grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae.

## Range and habitat

It is found in Central America and North America, ranging from British Columbia to the Gulf of Mexico (mostly east of the Rocky Mountains), south to Costa Rica.
Green-striped grasshoppers inhabit relatively moist areas of short grass, such as roadsides and hay meadows.

## Life-cycle

The green-striped grasshopper is single-brooded in the North and west of the Great Plains but is multiple-brooded in the Southeast.
In the single-brooded range, green-striped grasshoppers' eggs are laid early in the summer season. These eggs hatch later in the same summer. The nymphs will molt three to four times before winter. The nymphs survive through the winter and then molt one or two more times to reach adulthood. C. viridifasciata is often the first grasshopper to appear in early spring because of its overwintering.
Green-striped grasshoppers typically have five instars during development.

## Description

Their size ranges from 23 to 30 mm for males and 28 to 38 mm for females. Females are typically green and males are typically brown but there is variation for both.
* Erythristic, Texas
* In Oklahoma
* Female
* C. v. australior female in Georgia, Okeefenokee Swamp

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Chortophaga viridifasciata:
| Image | Species | Common name |
| | Chortophaga viridifasciata viridifasciata$^b$ | Northern green-striped grasshopper |
| | Chortophaga viridifasciata australior$^b$ | Southern green-striped grasshopper |
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
The subspecies Chortophaga viridifasciata australior is sometimes listed as a separate species, but it intergrades northward with subspecies viridifasciata, making species level distinction unlikely.
# Avarga

Avarga, also spelt Abharga (/ˈævərɡə/; Mongolian: Аварга), is the steppe where the first nomadic capital of the Mongol Empire was located after Genghis Khan seized the territory from the Jurkin clan. Avarga was located at the confluence of the Kherlen and Tsenker River, in present-day Khentii province, Mongolia.

## History

The place was originally called Aurag, meaning source in the Mongolian language. Avarga is located near the place where Genghis Khan's family lived. Oral tradition maintains that Börte and other family members continued to live in Avarga during the Mongol invasion of Khorazm (1218–1223). It was a collection and distribution center for goods from around the empire; but it soon proved too small and the Mongol court established the base of Karakorum.
Under Kublai Khan and his successors, it became a shrine for the cult of the Genghis Khan.
A 2020 study concluded that Avarga was Genghis Khan's winter base camp, based on radiocarbon chronology.
# Daheen

Daheen (Arabic: دهين) is a popular dessert in Iraq. It is famous in the city of Najaf as this city is considered as its origin. Daheen literally means "oily" in Arabic.
# Father and Son (2017 Vietnamese film)

Father and Son (Vietnamese: Cha cõng con) is a 2017 Vietnamese drama film directed by Lương Đình Dũng. The screenplay was written by Bùi Kim Quy and Lương Đình Dũng, based on a 1995 short story by Lương. It is selected as the Vietnamese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Plot

When young Ca falls ill, he and his fisherman father Moc journey to the city seeking treatment.

## Cast

* Ngô Thế Quân as Mộc
* Đỗ Trọng Tấn as Cá
* Trần Hạnh as Old man
* Hà Trung Hiếu