OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulrik Brandes

Ulrik Brandes is a German computer scientist, social scientist, and network scientist known for his work on centrality, cluster analysis, and graph drawing. He is Professor for Social Networks at ETH Zurich in Switzerland, in the Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences.

## Education and career

Brandes earned a diploma from RWTH Aachen University in 1994, and a PhD from the University of Konstanz in 1999. His dissertation, Layout of Graph Visualizations, concerned graph drawing, and was jointly supervised by Dorothea Wagner and Michael Kaufmann.
After completing a habilitation in 2002, and taking an assistant professorship at the University of Passau, he returned to Konstanz as a professor in 2003, before moving to ETH Zurich.

## Books

Brandes is the coauthor of the book Studying Social Networks: A Guide to Empirical Research (Campus Verlag / Chicago University Press, 2012, with Marina Hennig, Jürgen Pfeffer, and Ines Mergel). His edited volumes include Network Analysis: Methodological Foundations (Springer, 2005, edited with Thomas Erlebach) as well as several conference proceedings.
# Pokegama Lake (Minnesota)

Pokegama Lake is the name used for two lakes in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
One is located near Grand Rapids in Itasca County. The lake was made into a reservoir by the construction of the Pokegama Lake Dam on the Mississippi River in Cohasset, Minnesota. The other Pokegama is located near Pine City in Pine County.
Pokegama is a name derived from the Ojibwe language Bakegamaa meaning "the water which juts off from another water," which describes the lake's connection to its near-by river: to the Snake River in Pine County, and to the Mississippi River in Itasca County.
# Camp White Pine

Camp White Pine is a traditional Summer camp for boys and girls aged 7 to 16, located in Haliburton, Ontario. The camp was built in 1956 on the site of the old Highland Lodge. Founded by Joseph Kronick, In 1986, Joe's son Adam assumed leadership of the camp, later to be joined by his wife Dana.
Activities include swimming, water-skiing, sailing, windsurfing, fitness, pottery, glass, copper, arts and crafts, canoeing, tennis, ropes, land sports (including in-line hockey and basketball), drama, mountain biking, woodworking, mini-golf, school of rock, media arts and outdoor recreation. The camp also offers a wide variety of overnight and day trips, including canoe trips, sail trips, biking trips, tennis tour, and intercamp sports.
There are many special activities planned throughout the summer, whether it be camp-wide dances, the All-Day program or the Midnight Special.
Campers are divided into age groups, or "Sections" each with its own unique animal name. These are Kiwis, Koalas, Blue Dolphins, Red Dolphins, Gnus and the Training Village (TVs). These names were parodied by Bill Murray in the 1979 film Meatballs, which was filmed at the camp.

## Location

Camp White Pine is found in Haliburton, Ontario. The camp is on Hurricane Lake (goes by Lake Placid).

## Notable former campers

* Writer Margaret Atwood
* Filmmaker Beryl Fox
* Artist Charles Pachter
* Writer Rick Salutin
* Television writer David Shore

## Popular culture

Camp White Pine was featured in the 1979 film Meatballs as the fictional Camp North Star.
# Torkabad

Torkabad or Tarkabad (Persian: ترك اباد or تركاباد), also rendered as Turkabad, may refer to:
* Torkabad, Baft
* Torkabad, Narmashir
* Torkabad, Yazd
# Saint Seraphim of Sarov Church, Turnaevo

Saint Seraphim of Sarov Church (Russian: Церковь преподобного Серафима Саровского) is a Russian Orthodox church in Turnaevo of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia.

## History

The construction of the church began in 1912.
It was consecrated on September 14, 1914.
# Meleh Kabud

Meleh Kabud or Melah Kabud (Persian: مله كبود) may refer to:
* Meleh Kabud, Dalahu, Kermanshah Province
* Melah Kabud, Salas-e Babajani, Kermanshah Province
* Meleh Kabud, Sarpol-e Zahab, Kermanshah Province
* Meleh Kabud-e Olya, Lorestan Province
* Meleh Kabud-e Sofla, Lorestan Province
# Saeid Afrooz

Saeid Afrooz (Persian: سعید افروز, born 13 December 1990) is an Iranian Paralympic athlete. He represented Iran at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan and won the gold medal in the men's javelin throw F34 event.
# Shandak

Shandak (Persian: شندك), also rendered as Shandaq, also known as Shandak Ghaleh Bid or Shandak Morad Abad, may refer to:
* Hasanabad-e Shandak
* Jadidabad-e Shandak
# 1980–81 Albanian Cup

1980–81 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqipërisë) was the twenty-ninth season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began in August 1980 with the First Round and ended in June 1981 with the Final matches. The winners of the competition qualified for the 1981-82 first round of the UEFA Cup. Partizani were the defending champions, having won their eleventh Albanian Cup last season. The cup was won by Vllaznia.
The rounds were played in a two-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the aggregated score was tied after both games, the team with the higher number of away goals advanced. If the number of away goals was equal in both games, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.

## First round

Games were played on August & September 1980*
* Results unknown

## Second round

In this round entered the 16 winners from the previous round. First and second legs were played in January 1981.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Naftëtari | 3–2 | Partizani | 3–1 | 0–1 |
| Labinoti | 2–0 | Luftëtari | 2–0 | 0–0 |
| Dinamo Tirana | 2–1 | Tomori | 0–0 | 2–1 |
| Vllaznia | 2–1 | Besëlidhja | 1–1 | 1–0 |
| Flamurtari | 1–1 | 24 Maji | 0–0 | 1–1 |
| Lokomotiva Durrës | 5–0 | Traktori | 3–0 | 2–0 |
| 17 Nëntori | 4–2 | Shkëndija Tiranë | 4–2 | 0–0 |
| Skënderbeu | 0–4 | Besa | 0–0 | 0–4 |

## Quarter-finals

In this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Labinoti | 3–0 | Naftëtari | 3–0 | 0–0 |
| Dinamo Tirana | 2–4 | Vllaznia | 1–1 | 1–3 |
| Flamurtari | 3–1 | Lokomotiva Durrës | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| Besa | 1–1 (a) | 17 Nëntori | 0–0 | 1–1 |

## Semi-finals

In this round entered the four winners from the previous round.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Besa | 2–2 (a) | Labinoti | 1–0 | 1–2 |
| Flamurtari | 1–2 | Vllaznia | 1–1 | 0–1 |

## Finals

In this round entered the two winners from the previous round.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Besa | 3–6 | Vllaznia | 2–1 | 1–5 |
# Vasyutin

Vasyutin or Vasyutsin (Russian: Васютин) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Vasyutin (born 1995), Russian footballer
* Sergei Vasyutin (born 1957), Russian football manager
* Vladimir Vasyutin (1952–2002), Russian cosmonaut
* Yury Vasyutsin (born 1978), Belarusian footballer
# Yakup Kulmiy

Yakup Kulmiy (Russian: Якуб Кулмый; Bashkir: Яҡуп Ҡолмой; 7 September 1918, village of Kanakbaevo, Bashkortostan – 11 October 1994, village of Kanakaevo) was a Bashkir poet working under the pen name of Yakup Khairullovich Kulmukhametov.
He is the author of more than 20 books of poems: "Selected works" (1968), "The beauty of soul" (1971), "The sun of soul" (1990), "Lyrics" (1993) and others; and popular songs: "My motherland", "My Urals", "A nightingale" and others.
Being a participant in the second world war, he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War 2nd class, and medals. In 1958-1978, he worked in radio, in the wording of literary programs of the State Committee for Television and Radio Broadcasting Council of Ministers of the Bashkir Autonomous Republic.

## Memory

* In May 2013 in Kanakaevo was opened Park and a monument to (bust) dedicated to the memory of the poet.
# Balyktakh

Balyktakh (Russian: Балыктах) is the name of several rural localities in the Sakha Republic, Russia:
* Balyktakh, Ust-Aldansky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Nayakhinsky Rural Okrug of Ust-Aldansky District
* Balyktakh, Megino-Kangalassky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Meginsky Rural Okrug of Megino-Kangalassky District
# Vicente Gómez (composer)

Vicente Gómez (8 July 1911 – 23 December 2001) was a Spanish guitarist and composer.

## Biography

Gómez was born in Madrid, where he learned his trade in a tavern owned by his father, located in the red-light district of Madrid. He worked there until he was 25 when he visited Russia. He was involved in politics and opposed to General Franco. He visited Cuba and Mexico, and he was discovered while making a radio show in Mexico.
He worked in New York and toured South America. In 1943, he became a U.S. citizen and served in the American army. In 1950 he performed in the Cary Grant film Crisis as the guitarist Cariago in an uncredited performance. In the 1950s, he signed with American Decca Records, he composed for Hollywood films, and then he retired to compose and teach. Gómez's students included Ricky Nelson and the wife of Omar Bradley.

## Musical compositions

Original theme for guitar and orchestra, soundtrack of the film Blood and Sand (1941), played by the composer himself.
"Verde luna" (Green Moon), rumba Bolero, also featured in Blood and Sand. It was recorded by Alfredo Antonini and his orchestra featuring Victoria Cordova and John Serry Sr. in 1949. and also recorded by the Italian accordionist Beppe Junior in 2003 for his album Liscioterapia (Europlay, CD 0189).

## Legacy

The archives of Vicente Gomez, which document his music library collection, his original compositions, teaching career, and his days in the U.S. Army, which includes scores, photographs, sound recordings, are held at the University Library at California State University, Northridge.
# Ahmad ibn Thaqabah

Aḥmad ibn Thaqabah ibn Rumaythah ibn ibn Muḥammad Abī Numayy al-Ḥasanī (Arabic: أحمد بن ثقبة بن رميثة بن محمد أبي نمي الحسني; d. June 1409) was a co-Emir of Mecca during the reign of his cousin Inan ibn Mughamis. He died in late Muharram 812 AH (June 1409).
# Khorasanlu

Khorasanlu (Persian: خراسانلو) may refer to:
* Khorasanlu, East Azerbaijan
* Khorasanlu, Zanjan
# Murd

Murd or Mowrd (Persian: مورد) may refer to:
* Murd-e Susani, Fars Province
* Murd, Hormozgan
* Murd, Andika, Khuzestan Province
* Murd, Bagh-e Malek, Khuzestan Province
* Murd, Izeh, Khuzestan Province
* Murd-e Ghaffar, Khuzestan Province
* Murd-e Sadat, Khuzestan Province
* Murd, Lali, Khuzestan Province
* Mowrd, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Murd, Bahmai, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Murd, Boyer-Ahmad, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Murd Risheh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Murd-e Seyyed Gambuli, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
# Zarchu

Zarchu (Persian: زارچو) may refer to:
* Zarchu, Bardsir
* Zarchu, Jiroft
# Zvyagino, Kazakovsky Selsoviet, Vachsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Zvyagino (Russian: Звягино) is a rural locality (a hamlet) in Kazakovsky Selsoviet, Vachsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. 558 (2010 Census); 537 (2002 Census);
# Cultural Endowment of Estonia

Cultural Endowment of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Kultuurkapital, abbreviated Kulka or KULKA; also translated as Estonian Cultural Capital) is an Estonian foundation which supports activities related to Estonian culture. The foundation was established in 1925 and re-established in 1994.
The foundation was established in 1925 after the Estonian Parliament passed the Cultural Endowment of Estonia Act. It was decided that scholarships are to be given twice a year: on 1 April and on 1 October.
The foundation was re-established in 1994 after the Estonian Parliament passed a new Cultural Endowment of Estonia Act.
The foundation gives also literary awards (Estonian: Eesti Kultuurkapitali kirjanduspreemia) and a yearly prize (Estonian: Eesti Kultuurkapitali aastapreemia).
# Vladislav Ammosov

Vladislav Ammosov (Russian: Владислав Аммосов) is a former GRU officer from Yakutia (Sakha Republic) who is the current commanding officer of the Sibir Battalion.

## Military career

Vladislav Ammosov fought in both the First and Second Chechen Wars while serving in the GRU. After the annexation of Crimea and the subsequent war in Donbas, Ammosov decided to leave the Russian military. He said in an interview: "I left the reserve before 2014, when it finally became clear that this state and I have different paths. The seizure of Crimea and the aggression in Donbas looked like agony. It was already clear that the empire was disintegrating and would soon die. After all, Russia's violation of international agreements meant that no one would comply with them when it concerned Russia. What is stopping my republic from holding a referendum and seceding from Russia? Yakutia will likely have to survive on its own in the future." On 24 February 2022, when Russia invaded Ukraine, he saw it as an opportunity for Siberia to gain independence from Russia and decided to fight alongside Ukraine. After a background check, he became the commander of the newly formed Sibir Battalion. In 2024 he led the Sibir Battalion in an incursion into Russian territory from Ukraine.

## Politics

Vladislav Ammosov has stated that he wants to see the collapse of the Russian Federation and establish an independent Yakutia.
# Youssef El Motie

Youssef El Motie (Arabic: يوسف المطيع; born 16 December 1994) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Botola club Wydad AC and the Morocco national team.

## Club career

On 1 November 2023, El Motie was nominated for the 2023 African Goalkeeper of the Year and 2023 Interclub Player of the Year by CAF.

## International career

In August 2023, El Motie was called up for the first time to join the Moroccan national team, for the upcoming games against Liberia and Burkina Faso.

## Personal life

On 9 September 2023, El Motie along with his national teammates donated their blood for the needy affected by the 2023 Marrakesh-Safi earthquake.

## Honours

TAS de Casablanca
* Moroccan Throne Cup: 2019
Wydad AC
* CAF Champions League runner-up: 2022-23
* African Football League runner-up: 2023
# Getti

Getti or Geti or Gatti (Persian: گتي) may refer to:
* Getti, Hormozgan
* Gatti, Khash, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
* Gatti, Nik Shahr, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
* Gatti, Qasr-e Qand, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
# Darakht-e Tut

Darakht-e Tut or Derakht-e Tut or Derakht Tut (Persian: درخت توت) may refer to:
* Derakht-e Tut, Razavi Khorasan
* Darakht-e Tut, South Khorasan
# Pärispea peninsula

Pärispea Peninsula (Estonian: Pärispea poolsaar) is a peninsula in Kuusalu Parish in Harju County, Estonia, 60 km east of the capital Tallinn.
# Tatar (Hazara tribe)

Tatar Hazara (Persian: تاتار) is a tribe consisting mostly of Sunni and some Shia Hazaras in Afghanistan. They live mainly in northern parts of Afghanistan and Bamyan. They speak the Hazaragi dialect of Persian.
# Hoskyn's Department Store

Hoskyn's Department Store was a department store in Iloilo City, Philippines. Established in 1877, it was the first department store in the Philippines. It was also the first to introduce the “fixed price” policy in merchandising in the country, offering a wide range of products including groceries, hardware, stationery, toys, watches, jewelry, machinery, buttons, and threads, among others.
The department store was succeeded by Washington Supermart in 1948, and is located at the Hoskyn's Building on the corner of historic Calle Real and Guanco Street in downtown Iloilo City Proper.

## History

Hoskyn's Department Store was founded by Henry Hoskyn, a former employee of the firm Smith, Bell and Company based in Manila and nephew of Nicholas Loney, a British vice-consul in Iloilo. It was also managed by J. C. Hoskyn, Herbert Peter Hoskyn, George Medhurst Saul, A. Ponce de Leon, E. Garcia, and Gregorio Manuel Loring Sr., Loring was the son of Wright Boott Loring of Boston, the first American vice consul in Iloilo. The entrance of Hoskyn's Compound in the area bears the name "Galerias de Comercio Loring" in his honor. By 1925, Hoskyn & Co. was incorporated.
After World War II in 1948, the Que Family acquired the company, and renovated and reconstructed the Hoskyn's Building, where the department store was located, on a larger scale. Hoskyn's Department Store was replaced by Washington Commercial, becoming the Que Family's second store after the Washington Grocery on Iznart Street. Subsequently, it was later renamed Washington Supermart. In its succeeding branches, it became known as Iloilo Supermart and grew to become the largest supermarket chain in Western Visayas.
# Korea Divisional Domestic Championship

The Korea Divisional Domestic Championship (Korean: 전국종별아이스하키선수권대회) was a national ice hockey tournament that ran in South Korea for 47 years starting in 1954 (70 years ago) (1954). The tournament was originally called the Student Ice Hockey Championship (학생아이스하키선수권대회).

## History
### 1950s

Korea University won the 2nd annual tournament on January 14, 1955, by a score of 2–1 over Yonsei University. The team consisted of only six members: Jeong Sang-sik, Kim Gyeong-bae, Hong Woo-sik, Lee Jong-hwan, Choi Geon-hee, and Go Jin-guk. In 1956 the tournament was called the Domestic Student Ice Hockey Championship and was again won by Korea University over Yonsei by a score of 4–2. The fourth tournament was won in 1957 by Yonsei University. They defeated Gyeong-gi-go by a score of 5–3 on January 13, 1957. In 1958 the tournament had three divisions: middle school, high school, and university. The middle school division was won by Gyeong-gi, and the high school division was won by Gwang-seong. In 1959 they added a further division called "Open Game". Gyeong-gi again won the middle school division with Seoul taking the high school division. Korea University defeated Shinheung University and Hui-mun-gu won the open game division. They also won the Korea Domestic Championship later the next month.

### 1960s

In 1960 the tournament name was changed to Korea Divisional Domestic Championship and the open game division was not played. Gyeong-gi again won the middle school division, Gwang-seong won the high school division and Korea University defeated Hankuk University of Foreign Studies by a score of 16–2. 1961 saw the middle school division won by Dong-buk. In 1962 the tournament consisted of the middle school, high school and university divisions. Gyeong-bok won the high school division while Kyunghee University won the university division. Dong-buk middle school won their division. The 10th tournament was held in 1963. The university and general divisions were mixed, and the high school and middle school divisions remained. Korea University won the general division while Gwang-seong won the high school division. Bae-jae won the middle school division. In 1964 Gwang-seong won the middle school division. Yonsei University won the championship, as well as winning in 1965 and 1966. Also in 1966 Gweong-seong won the high school division.
# Salpausselkä

Salpausselkä (Finnish:; "Bar Ridge") is an extensive ridge system left by the ice age in Southern Finland. It is a large terminal moraine formation that formed in front of the Baltic ice lake during the Younger Dryas period about 12,250–10,400 years ago. All together the formation is close to 500 km (310 mi) from end to end, and the ridges can be as tall as 80 m (260 ft) in some places.
It runs from Hanko hundreds of kilometers to the east. It traps the extensive river and lake systems of Central Finland known as Finnish Lakeland (Finnish: Järvi-Suomi, "Lake Finland") and forces the water to flow through few breaches in the ridge. The Vuoksi River flows from lake Saimaa into Lake Ladoga (Finnish: Laatokka) in Russia. From there the water subsequently flows through river Neva into the Gulf of Finland, bypassing the Salpausselkä. The Kymi River flows from Päijänne into the Gulf of Finland. An artificial breach from the Lakeland is the Saimaa Canal, from Saimaa at Lappeenranta into the Gulf of Finland at Vyborg.
Salpausselkä has been used for transportation because of the easy terrain for centuries; later on both railways and highways have been built to follow it. It is also an important source of clean groundwater filtering from the lakes on the upper side (north) of the ridge, for the communities built alongside the ridge. The south side of the Salpausselkä has been inhabited for more than 10,000 years.
There are also formations called Second and Third Salpausselkä, which are similar in form but smaller. They are situated north of the main Salpausselkä, and were formed later respectively.
# Moskalenki

Moskalenki (Russian: Москаленки) is the name of several urban and rural inhabited localities (urban-type work settlements and villages) in Russia.
# &TD Theatre

&TD Theatre (Croatian: Teatar &TD), alternatively spelled ITD, is a theatre in Zagreb, Croatia. It is regarded as one of the three most important experimental Zagreb theatres in recent times, alongside Exit Theatre and Zagreb Youth Theatre. Many Croatian actors performed here, in addition to world famous individuals such as Eugène Ionesco, Dario Fo and Jiří Menzel. Its artistic directors and chairmen included Miro Gavran and Vjeran Zuppa.

## Notable shows

* Stilske vježbe [hr], starring Pero Kvrgić, an adaptation of Exercises in Style premiered at this theatre on January 19, 1968, and the longest continuously running theatre show with the same cast in the world, for which it was included in the Guinness World Records in 2009
* Mrzim istinu! [hr], multiple award-winning play by Oliver Frljić [hr], considered a staple of the theatre
# Chavak

Chavak or Chavok or Chawak (Persian: چاوك) may refer to:
* Chavak, Bushehr
* Chavak, Kurdistan
# Hossein Khodaparast

Mohammad Hossein Khodaparast (Persian: محمدحسین خداپرست, 27 May 1938 – 26 March 2021) was an Iranian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Shahbaba

Shahbaba (Persian: شه بابا) may refer to:
* Shahbaba, Rudbar-e Jonubi
* Shahbaba, Jazmurian, Rudbar-e Jonubi County
# Khalid Nabi Cemetery

Khalid Nabi Cemetery (Persian: گورستان خالد نبی, "Cemetery of the Prophet Khaled") is a cemetery in northeastern Iran's Golestan province near the border with Turkmenistan, roughly 60 kilometres (40 mi) northeast of Gonbad-e Kavous city, in the Gokcheh Dagh hills of Turkmen Sahra. It is mainly situated on a mountain ridge about 1 km distance from the mausoleum called “Khaled Nabi” who according to oral tradition of the Yomut Turkomans was a pre-Islamic prophet and whose mausoleum is visited by them for pilgrimage together with the neighbouring one of Ata Chofun ("Father Shepherd"), his son-in-law.

## Description of the cemetery site

The cemetery was visited in 1979 and 1980 by the archeologist David Stronach. He found over 600 standing stones which are spread out in several locations. About half of them are on the ridge which he calls "High Plateau". South and south-east of that are small groups of stones on several other ridges and hillocks. At some distance there is another group of perhaps 150 stones which are distributed over a wide area on the south side of the mountain.

## The cemetery in popular perception

In popular media the stones are often described as examples of phallic architecture and a major tourist attraction.
Touristic visitors often have perceived the cylindrical shafts with the thicker top as depictions of male phalli. This gave rise to popular guesses about pre-Islamic fertility cults as background to such perceived depictions. Consequently, the rounded type 2 stones were attributed to female forms and graves. Such descriptions have added to the popularity of the site for visitors from distant parts of Iran. The tomb is a religious pilgrimage place where women pray seeking boons for their welfare, by way of tying ribbons in nearby trees. The isolated cemetery has become popular tourist attraction in Iran and a source of amusement amongst visitors.
The cemetery is now a national heritage site protected by the Iranian government.