OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jaan Eilart

Jaan Eilart (24 June 1933 – 18 May 2006) was an Estonian phytogeographer, landscape ecologist, cultural historian and conservationist.
Eilart was born in Pala, Kirna Parish, Järva County. In 1957 he started teaching conservation as a subject in the Tartu State University. In 1958 he established the Tartu Students' Nature Protection Circle (Estonian: Tartu Üliõpilaste Looduskaitsering; TÜLKR), which is allegedly the oldest student's community dedicated to conservation, and in 1966 he established the Estonian Nature Conservation Society (Eesti Looduskaitse Selts; ELKS). In 1969 Eilart led the establishment of Lahemaa National Park which was the first national park in the Soviet Union. Later he also instructed the establishment of national parks in Komi, Armenia and Tajikistan. Eilart held the chair of Eastern-European Committee of IUCN from 1982 to 1990. He died, aged 72, in Tartu.
# Koksengirsor

Koksengirsor (Kazakh: Көксеңгірсор; Russian: Коксенгирсор) is a salt lake in the Ualikhanov District, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake lies 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) to the WNW of Zolotaya Niva village. The border with Akmola Region runs close to the southern end of the lake. Koksengirsor has local economic importance.

## Geography

Koksengirsor is an endorheic lake part of the Ishim river basin. It lies at an elevation of 158 meters (518 ft). It is oriented from NE to SW and is elongated, roughly hourglass shaped. The southern part is shallower than the northern one and the eastern shore of the lake is steep.
The Saga river flows from the west into the western shore and the Karasu from the southeast into the southern end of Koksengirsor. The lake usually freezes in November and stays under ice until March. Lake Atansor is located 27 kilometers (17 mi) to the SSW. The western end of larger lake Siletiteniz lies 85 kilometers (53 mi) to the ENE and Ulken Karoy 80 kilometers (50 mi) to the north.
# Ryton Woodside

Ryton Woodside is a hamlet south of Ryton, in the Gateshead district, in the county of Tyne and Wear, England. It is near the A659 road. Ryton Woodside is north east of Greenside and south of Ryton. In 1911 the parish had a population of 3043.

## History

Formerly designated as a township, it was described as a "straggling hamlet', in the 19th century, when its population varied from 885 people in 1801 to 1106 people in 1891. It covered an area of 2813 acres at that time. In 1866 Ryton Woodside became a civil parish in its own right, on 1 April 1914 the parish was abolished and merged with Ryton.
# Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastër

The Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastër (Albanian: Qendrat historike të Beratit dhe Gjirokastrës) encompasses the cities of Berat and Gjirokastër in southern Albania. Gjirokastër was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 2005 while Berat was added as a site extension in 2008. They are inscribed as rare examples of an architectural character typical of the Ottoman period.
Berat is often referred as the city of a thousand windows and considered one of the architectural treasures of Albania. Traces from Illyrians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans are still evident and well preserved in the city with castles and mansions, old churches and mosques and impressive wall paintings, icons and murals. Throughout the centuries, Berat was the place where various religions and communities coexisted in peace.
Gjirokastër, referred as the city of stone, stretches on the steep side of the Drino River valley overlooking the historic landscape with picturesque stone architecture framed by mountains at every side. As most of other cities in Albania, Gjirokastër bears architectural treasures of various civilizations that previously conquered the region.

## Attractions
### Berat

* Mangalem district
* Gorica district
* Kalaja district
* Houses in Kalaja district
* Holy Trinity Church
* Bachelors Mosque
* Fresco at St. Theodore's Church
# Ostrovskoye, Ostrovskoye (tsentralnoye) Settlement, Ostrovsky District, Kostroma Oblast

Ostrovskoye (Russian: Остро́вское) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Ostrovsky District, Kostroma Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,218 (2021 Census); 5,042 (2010 Census); 5,273 (2002 Census); 5,388 (1989 Soviet census).
# Franz Syberg

Franz Adolf Syberg (5 July 1904 - 11 December 1955) was a Danish composer.

## Life

Syberg was born in Kerteminde, Funen, to the painters Anna and Fritz Syberg. He moved to Leipzig in 1922 where he studied musical composition and music theory at the Leipzig Conservatory with Sigfrid Karg-Elert and Werner Hübschmann. He left for Copenhagen in 1928, where he studied organ with Peter Thomsen.
He was appointed organist at Kerteminde in 1932, where he remained for the rest of his life. His 1931 Quintet for flute, clarinet and string trio was chosen in 1938 to be performed at the International Society for Contemporary Music in London and the Nordic Music Days in Copenhagen. The years following this saw the composition of his most mature works, ending in 1942, when he stopped composing. His work was largely forgotten until 1990, when seven of his compositions were performed at the Musikhøst festival in Odense. Much of his work has now been published and performed.
His music has much in common with German neo-classicism similar to Hindemith, with much counterpoint and dense linearity, resulting in some harsh and dissonant harmonies. His more mature works show the influence of Carl Nielsen.

## Compositions

Manuscripts are in the Kongelige Bibliotek, Copenhagen Publisher: Kontrapunkt

### Stage

* Uffe hin Spage (marionette play, S. Clausen), 1929
* Leonce og Lena (G. Büchner), 1931
* Ett drömspel (A. Strindberg), 1941–1942

### Orchestral

* Music for oboe and string orchestra, 1933
* Sinfonietta, 1934–1935
* Adagio for string orchestra, 1938
* Symphony, 1939

### Chamber

* String Quartet, 1930
* Quintet for flute, clarinet, and string trio, 1931
* Concertino for oboe and string quintet, 1932
* String Trio, 1933
* Quartet for oboe and string trio, 1933
* Wind Quintet, 1940
* Octet for wind instruments, 1941

### Organ

* Chaconne, 1933
* Prelude, Intermezzo, and Fugato, 1934
# Akçe

The akçe or akça (also spelled akche, akcheh; Ottoman Turkish: آقچه; Turkish pronunciation:,, in Europe known as asper or aspre) was a silver coin which was the chief monetary unit of the Ottoman Empire and was once used by Aq Qoyunlu in the early period. The basic meaning of the word is "silver" or "silver money", deriving from the Turkish word ak ('white') and the diminutive suffix -ça. Three akçes were equal to one para. One-hundred and twenty akçes equalled one kuruş. Later after 1687 the kuruş became the main unit of account, replacing the akçe. In 1843, the silver kuruş was joined by the gold lira in a bimetallic system. Its weight fluctuated; one source estimates it between 1.15 and 1.18 grams. The name akçe originally referred to a silver coin but later the meaning changed and it became a synonym for money.
The mint in Novo Brdo, a fortified mining town in the Serbian Despotate rich with gold and silver mines, began to strike akçe in 1441 when it was captured by the Ottoman forces for the first time.
The Suleiman Mosque in Istanbul is said to have cost 59 million akçe when it was constructed in the 1550s. This amount is said to have equalled 700,000 ducats in gold (probably Venetian).

## Debasement

Weight of akçe in grams of silver and index.
| Year | Silver (g) | Index |
| 1450–60 | 0.85 | 100 |
| 1490–1500 | 0.68 | 80 |
| 1600 | 0.29 | 34 |
| 1700 | 0.13 | 15 |
| 1800 | 0.048 | 6 |
# Chbar Mon (town)

Chbar Mon (Khmer: ច្បារមន) is the capital of Kampong Speu Province in central Cambodia.
Most of the townspeople speak only Khmer, but some are conversant in Mandarin (They can usually be found employed by the small coffeeshops/restaurants or shops).
The center of the town hosts a market, surrounded by bicycle shops, a dispensary and small restaurants. There is a guesthouse (Pheng Ang Guesthouse) just minutes away for travelers.
Chbar Mon has numerous privately run schools and orphanages run by social and missionary organizations from Singapore, the Philippines and other countries.
# Yuri Gurkov

Yuri Nikolayevich Gurkov (Russian: Юрий Николаевич Гурков; 1936–1994) was a Soviet bridge constructor and metro builder. He authored a number of inventions in the field of metro and bridge construction. He was responsible for the construction of Dimitrovsky Bridge and Novosibirsk Metro.

## Biography

He was born on June 20, 1936, in Krasnoyarsk. In 1963, he graduated from the Novosibirsk Institute of Railway Engineers with the specialty The construction of bridges and tunnels. In 1975–1979, he supervised the construction of Dimitrovsky Bridge.
From March 5, 1979, Gurkov headed an organization called Direktsiya (Дирекция), which was responsible for all construction of the Novosibirsk Metro.
He died on February 4, 1994, in Novosibirsk.

## Inventions

Gurkov was the author of a number of inventions in the field of metro and bridge construction, including ventilation system for metro tunnels.

## Awards

He was awarded the medal "For Labour Valour" and badge "Honorary Railwayman" (1986).
# Reza Ghoflsaz

Reza Ghoflsaz (Persian: رضا قفلساز, born 21 February 1951) is a retired Iranian association football goalkeeper.
Ghofsaz was born in Ahvaz, as a third child in a family of eight siblings, but later moved to Tehran. He was part of the Iranian national U-19 teams that competed at the 1969 and 1970 AFC Youth Championships and won a bronze medal in 1969. At the club level he played for Persepolis F.C. and won the national title in 1974 and 1976. Ghogflsaz holds an Iranian record for the longest clean sheet time, at 794 minutes.
# 2022 Trophée des Champions

The 2022 Trophée des Champions was the 27th edition of the French Super Cup. The match was contested by the 2021–22 Ligue 1 champions, Paris Saint-Germain, and the 2021–22 Coupe de France winners, Nantes. It took place at Bloomfield Stadium in Tel Aviv, Israel on 31 July 2022.
Paris Saint-Germain won the match 4–0 for their record eleventh Trophée des Champions title.

## Criticism

The decision to play the match in Israel received criticism from the BDS movement in France.

## Match
### Details

| Paris Saint-Germain | Nantes |
| GK | 99 | Gianluigi Donnarumma |
| CB | 4 | Sergio Ramos |
| CB | 5 | Marquinhos (c) |
| CB | 3 | Presnel Kimpembe |
| RM | 2 | Achraf Hakimi | | 78' |
| CM | 6 | Marco Verratti | | 78' |
| CM | 17 | Vitinha | 16' | 68' |
| LM | 25 | Nuno Mendes | | 68' |
| RW | 19 | Pablo Sarabia | | 84' |
| CF | 30 | Lionel Messi |
| LW | 10 | Neymar |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 1 | Keylor Navas |
| DF | 14 | Juan Bernat | | 68' |
| DF | 22 | Abdou Diallo |
| DF | 26 | Nordi Mukiele | | 78' |
| MF | 8 | Leandro Paredes | | 78' |
| MF | 15 | Danilo Pereira | | 68' |
| MF | 27 | Idrissa Gueye |
| FW | 9 | Mauro Icardi |
| FW | 29 | Arnaud Kalimuendo | | 84' |
| Manager: ||
| Christophe Galtier ||
| GK | 1 | Alban Lafont (c) |
| CB | 21 | Jean-Charles Castelletto | 81' |
| CB | 3 | Andrei Girotto |
| CB | 4 | Nicolas Pallois |
| RM | 11 | Marcus Coco | 38' | 64' |
| CM | 17 | Moussa Sissoko |
| CM | 5 | Pedro Chirivella | | 64' |
| LM | 12 | Dennis Appiah | | 78' |
| AM | 10 | Ludovic Blas |
| CF | 7 | Evann Guessand | | 78' |
| CF | 27 | Moses Simon |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 16 | Rémy Descamps |
| DF | 2 | Fábio | | 78' |
| DF | 24 | Sébastien Corchia | | 78' |
| MF | 8 | Samuel Moutoussamy | 75' | 64' |
| MF | 18 | Samuel Yepié Yepié |
| MF | 19 | Mohamed Achi |
| MF | 20 | Lohann Doucet |
| MF | 29 | Quentin Merlin |
| FW | 31 | Mostafa Mohamed | | 64' |
| Manager: ||
| Antoine Kombouaré ||
| Man of the Match: Lionel Messi (Paris Saint-Germain) Assistant referees: Roy Hassan (Israel) Idan Yarkoni (Israel) Fourth official: Gal Leibovitz (Israel) Video assistant referee: Roi Reinshreiber (Israel) Assistant video assistant referee: David Fuxman (Israel) | Match rules 90 minutes. Penalty shoot-out if scores level. Nine named substitutes, of which up to five may be used. |
# Min Leibrook

Wilford F. Min Leibrook (January 18, 1903 - June 8, 1943) was an American jazz tubist, bass saxophonist and double bassist.

## Life and career

Wilford F. (Min) Leibrook was born in Hamilton, Ohio on January 18, 1903. He began as a cornetist before switching to tuba and bass. In the 1920s he played in the Ten Foot Band in Chicago. Leibrook played in The Wolverines in 1924 alongside Bix Beiderbecke, where he made his first recordings, and later joined the band of Arnold Johnson.
In 1927 Leibrook moved to New York City, where he played in the Paul Whiteman Orchestra until 1931. During this time he began recording on bass saxophone, mostly with small jazz groups from the Whiteman band under Beiderbecke and Frankie Trumbauer.
He worked later in the 1930s with Lennie Hayton and Eddie Duchin, mostly on string bass. In 1936 he played in the group The Three T's, with Trumbauer, Jack Teagarden, and Charlie Teagarden.
By the late 1930s, Leibrook moved to Los Angeles and worked as a bassist in Manny Strand’s Band at the Earl Carroll Theater. He never recorded as a leader.
Leibrook died at age 40 as a result of meningitis. He is buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale.
# Aalaniya River

The Alania River is a tributary of the Chambal River in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It rises from the hills of Mukundwara and flows for 75 kilometers (47 miles) before joining the Chambal River at Notna village, Ladpura, Kota. The Alania River is a perennial river and is an important source of water for irrigation and drinking water in the region.
The Alania River is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including crocodiles, turtles and fish. The river is also a popular destination for fishing and boating.
The Alania River is an important natural resource for the people of Rajasthan. It provides water for irrigation, drinking water and recreation.
# Reza Norouzi

Reza Norouzi (Persian: رضا نوروزی, born 21 September 1982) is a retired Iranian footballer.

## Club career
### Early years

Norouzi started his career with Bargh Shiraz in Iran Pro League.

### Steel Azin

Norouzi joined Steel Azin in 2008 after spending the previous year at Bargh Shiraz.

### Foolad

He was transferred to Foolad on 2010 and became top goal scorer of 2010–11 season.

### Naft Tehran

In October 2012, Norouzi signed with Naft Tehran effective from January 2013. He scored his first goal for Naft in his debut match against Malavan. In his second season with the club he finished the season with 11 goals, one of the most in the league.

### Persepolis

After becoming the Pro League's third place with Naft Tehran that was the club's best season in its history, Norouzi had offers from many teams, however, he joined Persepolis in the summer of 2014 and signed a one-year contract until end of 2014–15 season. Persepolis fans nicknamed him as the Blue Killer, because he has scored nine goals against Esteghlal in three previous seasons. He played his first official game for Persepolis against his former team, Naft Tehran on 1 August 2014. He was substituted in 90+2 minutes with Mehdi Taremi.

### Club career statistics

    As of 20 August 2014
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bargh | Pro League | 2007–08 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 2 |
| Steel Azin | Division 1 | 2008–09 | 21 | 8 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 8 |
| Steel Azin | Pro League | 2009–10 | 27 | 6 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 27 | 6 |
| Foolad | Pro League | 2010–11 | 29 | 24 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 32 | 25 |
| Foolad | Pro League | 2011–12 | 22 | 10 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 10 |
| Naft Tehran | Pro League | 2012–13 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 9 | 2 |
| Naft Tehran | Pro League | 2013–14 | 23 | 11 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 24 | 11 |
| Persepolis | Pro League | 2014–15 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 145 | 67 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 68 |
* Assist Goals
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 09–10 | Steel Azin | 2 |
| 10–11 | Foolad | 2 |
| 11–12 | Foolad | 3 |
| 12–13 | Naft Tehran | 4 |
| 13–14 | Naft Tehran | 2 |
| 14–15 | Persepolis | 0 |

## International career

He started his international career under Afshin Ghotbi in November 2010 against Nigeria. He also played for Iran in the 2011 AFC Asian Cup. He was selected in Iran's 30-man provisional squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup by Carlos Queiroz.

## Honours
### Individual

* Iranian Footballer of the Year: 2010
* Iran Pro League Top Goalscorer: 2010–11
# Hendrik Rubeksen

Hendrik Rubeksen (born 1 November 1983) is a Faroese international footballer who plays club football for HB Tórshavn, as a defender.

## Career

He made his international debut for the Faroe Islands national football team in 2010.
# Avdiky

Avdiky (Russian: Авди́кий) is an old and uncommon Russian Christian male first name. Its colloquial variants are Adiky (Ади́кий) and Avda (А́вда). It is possibly derived from the Latin word abdico, meaning to denounce, to relinquish, or to deny.
The diminutives of "Avdiky" are Avdya (А́вдя), Avdyusha (Авдю́ша), and Adya (А́дя).
The patronymics derived from "Avdiky" are "Авди́киевич" (Avdikiyevich) and "Авди́кьевич" (Avdikyevich; both masculine), and "Авди́киевна" (Avdikiyevna) and "Авди́кьевна" (Avdikyevna; both feminine).
# Dolgiye Borody (rural locality)

Dolgiye Borody (Russian: Долгие Бороды) is a rural locality (a village) in Roshchinskoye Rural Settlement of Valdaysky District, in Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: 124 (2010 Census); . The presidential residence Dolgiye Borody is located nearby.
# Beaver Dyke Reservoirs

Beaver Dyke Reservoirs were two water supply reservoirs (one of which is still extant), 5 miles (8 km) west of Harrogate in North Yorkshire, England. The main reservoir, also known as Lower Beaver Dyke Reservoir, was constructed in 1890 and had a surface area of 9 ha. In 2008 the reservoir's owner, Yorkshire Water, decided that it was not economic to maintain its ageing structures. It was decommissioned between 2013 and 2015 by breaching its dam and channelling a stream in the bed of the former reservoir. A residual lake of 0.5 ha was retained. The water of the reservoir was relatively nutrient rich, but it was known to suffer from potentially toxic blooms of Blue green algae.
The smaller reservoir (also called John O'Gaunts Reservoir due to the proximity of John O'Gaunt's Castle) is still filled with water.
# Mic drop

A mic drop is the gesture of intentionally dropping one's microphone at the end of a performance or speech to signal triumph. Figuratively, it is an expression of triumph for a successful event and indicates a boastful attitude toward one's own performance.

## History

When laying down his magazine Then Swänska Argus at the end of 1734, Swedish journalist Olof von Dalin ended with the words "as I now throw my pen" (när jag nu kastar min penna), typeset in a slanted manner, as a display of actually throwing his pen. (Possibly this was copied from The Spectator by Addison and Steele or other magazines of the time.)
The gesture with a microphone became prevalent in the 1980s, when it was used by rappers and comedians. Performers from different groups can engage in confrontational performance styles — rappers may participate in rap battles; comedians may interact with a heckler in the audience — and dropping the microphone after a particularly effective line indicated complete confidence in the opponent's inability to come back with anything that would be worthy of a response. Johnny Rotten, lead singer of the British punk band the Sex Pistols performed a mic drop at the end of a concert at the Mafcentrum Maasbree, Netherlands, in December 1977. Another early occurrence was Eddie Murphy in 1983 in his standup show Delirious. He did it again in his 1988 film Coming to America after a musical performance of “The Greatest Love of All” when playing the character Randy Watson.
The gesture gained increased popularity from 2012. US President Barack Obama performed a mic drop on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon, which has been credited with popularising the meme. Then at the White House Correspondents' Dinner on April 30, 2016, Obama ended his speech with the words "Obama out", then dropped a mic, evoking a speech by the then retiring NBA basketball player Kobe Bryant, who had ended his speech with the words "mamba out" at the end of his last game on April 14, 2016. In 2017, RM, the leader of boy band BTS, revealed that the track "Mic Drop" from their extended play Love Yourself: Her was inspired by Obama's speech. A figurative use also features in a promotional video for the Invictus Games featuring Obama and the British Royal Family.
Google introduced a "mic drop" feature to Gmail on April 1, 2016, as an April Fools' Day joke, allowing users to send a GIF of a Minion dropping a microphone as a reply to any email. If used, the feature also prevented the sender from seeing any subsequent replies that the recipient sent. The feature was removed within hours after Google received complaints from some users, with some reporting that they lost their job as a result of accidentally using it.
# Beaver River (Columbia River tributary)

The Beaver River, also known as the Beavermouth Creek or Beaver Creek, is a tributary of the Columbia River in British Columbia, Canada, joining that river in the Rocky Mountain Trench northwest of the town of Golden. It enters the Columbia via Kinbasket Lake.
The Beaver River is the eastern egress from the Rogers Pass and its valley is the route of the Trans-Canada Highway and Canadian Pacific Railway on that side of the pass, and it is located in Glacier National Park. Its lower reaches are officially named Beaver Canyon. The pass between the Beaver River and the Duncan River forms the dividing line between the Selkirks and the Purcell Mountains.
A semi-decommissioned hiking trail follows the Beaver from the Trans-Canada highway for much of its length, including now-abandoned spurs to Copperstain Pass and Glacier Circle. The trail no longer receives maintenance from Parks Canada, which closed remaining stream crossings in 2009.
# Arvell Shaw

Arvell Shaw (September 15, 1923 – December 5, 2002) was an American jazz double-bassist, best known for his work with Louis Armstrong.

## Life and career

He was born on September 15, 1923, in St. Louis, Missouri. Shaw learned to play tuba in high school, but switched to bass soon after. In 1942 he worked with Fate Marable on riverboats traveling on the Mississippi River, then served in the Navy from 1942 to 1945. After his discharge he played with Armstrong in his last big band, from 1945 to 1947. Shaw and Sid Catlett then joined the Louis Armstrong All-Stars until 1950, when Shaw broke off to study music. He returned to play with Armstrong from 1952 to 1956, and performed in the 1956 musical, High Society.
Shaw performed with Louis Armstrong and his All Stars with Velma Middleton singing vocals for the ninth Cavalcade of Jazz concert held at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles. The concert was produced by Leon Hefflin, Sr. on June 7, 1953. Also featured that day were Roy Brown and his Orchestra, Don Tosti and His Mexican Jazzmen, Earl Bostic, Nat "King" Cole, and Shorty Rogers and his Orchestra.
Following this he worked at CBS with Russ Case, did time in Teddy Wilson's trio, and played with Benny Goodman at the 1958 Brussels World's Fair. After a few years in Europe, he played again with Goodman on a tour of Central America in 1962. From 1962–64 Shaw played again with Armstrong, and occasionally accompanied him through the end of the 1960s. After the 1960s, Shaw mostly freelanced in New York, and kept playing until his death. He recorded only once as a leader, a live concert from 1991 of his Satchmo Legacy Band. Shaw died in Roosevelt, New York, on December 5, 2002, at the age of 79.

## Discography

With Red Allen
* Red Allen, Kid Ory & Jack Teagarden at Newport (Verve, 1957)
With Teddy Wilson
* The Touch of Teddy Wilson (Verve, 1957)
* Gypsy in Jazz (Colombia, 1959)