OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bretislav II

Bretislaus II (Czech: Břetislav II.; c. 1060 – 22 December 1100) was the duke of Bohemia from 14 September 1092 until his death in 1100. He was the eldest son of King Vratislaus II and Adelaide, daughter of Andrew I of Hungary. He was a major enemy of paganism.

## Life

He succeeded his uncle Conrad I and worked for the destruction of the old Slavic culture. In 1097, he expelled the Slavonic monks of the monastery in Sazava founded in 1033 by Procopius. Bretislaus also wished to end the elective principle of succession and replace it with a type of seniorate as conceptualised by Bretislaus I: the eldest prince of the reigning family would hold Bohemia as sovereign over the entire state while the younger scions of the dynasty would rule as territorial dukes over the regions of Moravia. This was to the benefit of his half-brother Bořivoj II. He invested Bořivoj as duke of Brno in 1097, thus removing the sons of Conrad I from the succession. Bretislaus also succeeded in receiving a long-desired imperial investiture at the Diet of Regensburg on 19 April 1099. Bretislaus was assassinated by his adversaries at the hunting lodge of Zbecno in western Bohemia on 22 December 1100.

## Marriage

In 1094 Bretislaus married Luitgard of Windberg, with whom he had one son: Bretislaus, who rebelled against Soběslav I and was killed on 8 March 1130.

## Sources

* Sommer, Petr (2009). Přemyslovci. Budování českého státu. Prague: Nakladatelství Lidové noviny. p. 779. ISBN 978-80-7106-352-0.
| Preceded byConrad I | Duke of Bohemia 1092–1100 | Succeeded byBořivoj II |
* This biography of a member of a European royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Naila Art Gallery

The Naila Art Gallery (Arabic: معرض نايلا للفنون) is an art gallery in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

## History

The gallery was opened in 2012.

## Activities

The gallery regularly hosts various educational programs such as lectures, seminars and workshops.
# Solliden Palace

Solliden Palace – commonly referred to only as Solliden – is the summer residence of the Swedish Royal Family and the personal private property of King Carl XVI Gustaf. The palace is situated near the Borgholm Castle ruin on the island of Öland in southern Sweden along its Baltic coast.
56°51′55″N 16°38′06″E﻿ / ﻿56.86516667°N 16.63488889°E﻿ / 56.86516667; 16.63488889
The Royal Family uses the palace for celebrating Victoriadagen.
# Constitutional Court of Bashkortostan

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russian: Конституционный Суд Республики Башкортостан, Bashkir: Башҡортостан Республикаһының Конституция Суды) was a subnational constitutional court of Bashkortostan, a republic within Russia. The Court exercised constitutional control over regional laws adopted by Kurultay (the regional legislature) and decrees of the Head of Bashkortostan, being the court of single instance for such cases.
The Court was established pursuant to Art. 106 of the Bashkortostan Constitution and Part 1 of Art. 15 Law of the Republic of Bashkortostan "On the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Bashkortostan" in 1992.
The Court consisted of a president and three judges, all nominated by the Head of Bashkortostan and confirmed by the Kurultay.
The Court sat in the Republic House in Ufa.
The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Bashkortostan was disestablished by the 2020 amendments to the Constitution of Russia, among other constitutional and charter courts of the Russian federal subjects. In its place, a new advisory body has been established in the form of the Constitutional Council, which does not have any judicial powers. However, according to amendments to the Constitution of Bashkortostan, the basis for the formation and appointment of officeholders in the newly formed body remains the same as in the Constitutional Court before.

## List of Presidents of the Constitutional Court

* Irek Muksinov (1996–1999)
* Ildus Adigamov (2000–2009)
* Lucia Gumerova (2009–2014)
* Zufar Enikeev (2014–2022)
# List of Ethiopian regions by Human Development Index

]This is a list of Ethiopian regions and the chartered cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa by Human Development Index as of 2024 with data for the year 2022.
| Rank | Region | HDI (2022) |
| High human development |||
| 1 | Addis Ababa | 0.717 |
| Medium human development |||
| 2 | Harari Region | 0.588 |
| 3 | Dire Dawa | 0.572 |
| 4 | Gambela Region | 0.569 |
| Low human development |||
| 5 | Tigray Region | 0.517 |
| 6 | SNNP Region (including South West Region and Sidama Region) | 0.497 |
| – | Ethiopia | 0.492 |
| 7 | Benishangul-Gumuz Region | 0.484 |
| 8 | Oromia Region | 0.476 |
| 9 | Amhara Region | 0.474 |
| 10 | Somali Region | 0.442 |
| 11 | Afar Region | 0.437 |
# Mahmudvand

Mahmudvand (Persian: محمودوند) may refer to:
* Mahmudvand, Hamadan, a village
* Mahmudvand, Lorestan, a village
* Shurab-e Mahmudvand, a village
* Veysian, a city
# Uspensky (rural locality)

Uspensky (Russian: Успе́нский; masculine), Uspenskaya (Успе́нская; feminine), or Uspenskoye (Успе́нское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Uspensky, Bryansk Oblast, a settlement in Bryansky District of Bryansk Oblast
* Uspensky, name of several other rural localities
* Uspenskaya (rural locality), a stanitsa in Beloglinsky District of Krasnodar Krai
* Uspenskoye, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast, a selo in Semizerye Rural Settlement, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast
* Uspenskoye, Krasnodar Krai, a selo in Uspensky District of Krasnodar Krai
* Uspenskoye, Voronezh Oblast, a selo in Korotoyakskoye Rural Settlement, Ostrogozhsky District, Voronezh Oblast
* Uspenskoye, name of several other rural localities
# Mikael Ekvall

Mikael Ekvall (born 18 June 1989) is a Swedish long distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics, placing 32nd with the time of 2:18:12, his season's best. In 2018, he competed in the men's marathon at the 2018 European Athletics Championships held in Berlin, Germany. He did not finish his race. In 2020, he competed in the men's race at the 2020 World Athletics Half Marathon Championships held in Gdynia, Poland.
In 2008, Ekvall participated in the Göteborgsvarvet during which he defecated in his shorts while running the half-marathon. An image of the incident has since been the source of an Internet meme. He placed 21st place in the event.
# Rimutaka Incline railway accidents

The Rimutaka incline railway line has had several accidents as the result of strong cross winds. On two occasions passenger trains were derailed by them. The first in 1880 resulting in four deaths, and the second in 1936 resulting in only injuries.

## 1880 Fell Engine accident

The first accident occurred on 11 September 1880 when the leading three carriages on a Greytown to Wellington train were blown off the track in strong winds near the Siberia tunnel; killing four passengers. The Rimutaka Incline section of the line over the Rimutaka Ranges between Wellington and the Wairarapa used the Fell system on the steep 1 in 15 section which was 4.8 km (3.0 mi) long.
A small train left Greytown at 8.30am bound for Wellington. At Cross Creek, at the foot of the Rimutaka Ranges, an NZR H class Fell locomotive, H201, was added to the train to push it up the steep 1 in 15 ascent to the summit of the Rimutaka Incline. At Cross Creek the two passenger cars and the luggage carriage were put in front of the engine. Then behind this were two wagons of timber and lastly the Fell brake van.
All went well until the train reached an area of the incline known as Siberia. A strong north-west wind was blowing across the track. A terrific gust hit the three leading carriages, which were blown off the railway line. The body of the first carriage was torn from its mountings and the passengers were thrown onto the hillside, although the couplings held. The weight of the engine prevented the carriages from falling into the valley below, and the grip of the engine on the raised centre-rail saved the whole train from destruction and more loss of life. The engine and brake van also had brakes which gripped the raised centre rail. The rear brakesman uncoupled his van and piloted the van down the incline to Cross Creek to get help.
Three children were killed instantly and there were many injuries, some horrific. One of the injured, Stanley George Nicholas aged 5 years, died later from injuries received. The inquest found that the deaths were accidental, caused by the carriages being blown off the line, and no blame was attached to anyone. Action was urged to erect windshelters on dangerous parts of the incline, and this was done. When the wind was fierce, two engines were used on the incline.

## 1936 RM class Railcar accident

On 8 October 1936 a 16-ton railcar (RM6 Mamari) travelling south on the Wairarapa line was blown off the track by a gust estimated at 128 km/h (80 mph). Eight of the 24 passengers, seven of whom were women, were injured. The accident happened between Featherston and Pigeon Bush, just before a large wooden windbreak. The railcar was able to be returned to the track and eventually repaired.
# Oskanluy

Oskanluy (Persian: اسكانلوي), also rendered as Oskanlu, may refer to:
* Oskanluy-e Olya
* Oskanluy-e Sofla
# Khlevnoye, Lipetsk Oblast

Khlevnoye (Russian: Хлевное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Khlevensky District, Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. In the 19th century the village was part of Khlevenskaya volost, Zadonsky Uyezd, Voronezh Governorate. Population: 6,012 (2021 Census); 5,969 (2010 Census); 6,205 (2002 Census); 5,898 (1989 Soviet census).
# Marianna Fault

The Marianna Fault is a fault located in the Crowley's Ridge area west of Marianna in eastern Arkansas.
The discovery was first announced by seismologists on January 21, 2009. It is separate from the New Madrid seismic zone, which is 100 kilometers (62 mi) to the east.
Haydar Al-Shukri, director of the Arkansas Earthquake Center at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, discovered the Marianna Fault after searching for a fault since 2005. The fault line is seven miles long, with 110 meters (360 ft) dimensions. The land above the Marianna Fault is mostly cotton fields, but the presence of fertile soil with stretches of fine sand alerted seismologists to the fault's existence. It is believed that the Marianna Fault has previously experienced an earthquake that would have measured 7.0 on the Richter scale, and may well do so again. Al-Shukri believes that the fault was created 5,000 years ago.
Previously, the predicted earthquake damage Marianna, Arkansas might receive from the more distant New Madrid Fault suffering a 7.0 earthquake was 100% architectural and content damage, half of all bridges suffering some damage, 2,955 displaced residents, and loss of phones and electricity. The capital city of Arkansas, Little Rock, would also face damage. A major natural gas pipeline is located near the fault, and could be devastated by any such earthquake. Tennessee and Mississippi would possibly be affected as well.
In 2006, a letter to the Seismological Research Letters indicated the possible existence of a fault at Marianna. Sand blows in the area were similar in size to the New Madrid sand blows, giving rise to the speculation of a new fault. It was believed that the Marianna sand blows were created between 5,000 and 7,000 years ago. This followed a letter to the same journal a few months before saying that ground-penetrating radar (GPR) was being used to study "large elliptical sand deposits" near Marianna.
Haydar Al-Shukri announced the discovery of the Marianna Fault on January 21, 2009. Days later, Al-Shukri stated that more funding was required to study the fault, which would include trying to establish whether or not the fault was still active. The lack of seismic equipment in the vicinity is one factor in the need for additional funding.
The most recent earthquake activity in the area around the fault was located ten miles northeast of Marianna in August 2008. It measured 2.6 on the Richter scale. Few quakes have been felt in the area since 1994.
# Sabadell History Museum

The Sabadell History Museum or MHS (Catalan: Museu d'Història de Sabadell) is a pluridisciplinary museum that brings together collections on the archaeology, history and ethnology of the city of Sabadell, especially in relation to wool manufacture and the textile industry. Lectures and talks are given on subjects regarding the city's history. Entrance is free and wheelchair accessible.
The museum is part of the Barcelona Provincial Council Local Museum Network and located in an old factory house dating from 1859 that belonged to Antoni Casanovas, a Sabadell businessman.
# Nicolas Sandberg

Nicolas Gunvarson Sandberg (born 24 December 1991) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Lindome GIF as a forward.
# Vladislav Parshikov

Vladislav Igorevich Parshikov (Russian: Владислав Игоревич Паршиков; born 19 February 1996) is a Russian former football player.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Chertanovo Moscow on 14 July 2014 in a game against FC Metallurg Lipetsk. He made his Russian Football National League debut for Chertanovo on 17 July 2018 in a game against FC Rotor Volgograd.

## International

He won the 2013 UEFA European Under-17 Championship with Russia.
# Lyudmila Petranovskaya

Lyudmila Petranovskaya (Russian: Лю́дмила Влади́мировна Петрано́вская) is a Russian psychologist and parenting expert, specialist in adoption, founder of the School for Adoptive Parents.
She started as a therapist for orphans, with the time she participated in numerous governmental and private initiatives aimed to raise awareness on problems of orphans, educate adoptive parents and moreover, shift the legislation in Russia to more humane treatment of orphaned children. In 2012 she co-founded the Family Development University that offers assistance to adoptive families.
In 2002 Petrsnovskaya was honoured with the Presidential Award in Education. She has published more than 15 books and numerous articles on family psychology.
# Kashkarantsy

Kashkarantsy (Russian: Кашкаранцы) is a rural locality (a Selo) in Tersky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia. The village is located on the Kola Peninsula. It is 7 m above sea level.
# Sieng Nam

Sieng Nam (Khmer: សៀង ណាំ) is a Cambodian politician. He belongs to the Cambodian People's Party and was elected to represent Siem Reap Province in the National Assembly of Cambodia in 2003.
# Pudur (Orathanadu)

Pudur is a village in the Thanjavur taluk of Thanjavur district (614904), Tamil Nadu, India. Agriculture is the main source of the village. The village is located 13 km towards south from Thanjavur. In this village every year people of village celebrates the Allah festival (Muharram). High school, library, government hospital (PHC), Grama sevai Mariyam, temples, and small hotels are available in this village

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Pudur had a total population of 4495 with 2221 males and 2274 females. The sex ratio was 1024. The literacy rate was 67.65.
# Archipheracite

An archipheracite was a minister of Jewish synagogues, who were charged with reading and interpreting the perakim (chapters), where the titles and chapters of the law and the prophets are found.
The archipheracite was not the same as the archisynagogus, as Grotius and other have mistakenly believed, but rather the chief or principal of these appointed to read, explain, and profess the law in their schools.
The title is formed from the Greek prefix archi- "chief", and the Hebrew or Aramaic פרק, "pherak", division or chapter.
# Salamon Mørkved

Salamon Mørkved (27 September 1891 – 30 June 1978) was a Norwegian forester and politician for the Liberal Party.

## Personal life

He was born in Høylandet Municipality as a son of Lorents Mørkved (1844–1924) and Sofie Aavatsmark (1850–1935). He was a nephew of Ivar Aavatsmark and brother-in-law of Albert Fredrik Eggen.
In 1919 he married Inga Bertha Aavatsmark (1892–1967), a daughter of farmers Andreas Hammer (1849–1918) and Bereth Aavatsmark (1852–1925). They resided at Spillum.

## Career

Mørkved finished folk high school (1909), forester school (1911), commerce school (1912) before enrolling in higher education, graduating in forestry from the Norwegian College of Agriculture in 1917. He was hired as a forest manager in Namdal Aktiedampsag & Høvleri in 1918, then as timber director in Namdalsbruket in 1920. From 1934 he was the manager and owner of Spillumbruket. He chaired Namdal Forestry Society from 1941 to 1961 and was a board member of the Norwegian Forestry Society from 1942 to 1960.
While working for Namdalsbruket, Mørkved was elected to the municipal council of Namsos Municipality from 1927 to 1934. He was later elected to the municipal council from Klinga Municipality from 1946 to 1950. He also served as public trustee here from 1948 to 1962.
Mørkved also chaired Klinga Sparebank from 1945 to 1962 and Den Nordenfjeldske Trelastforening. He was a board member of Namsos Sparebank from 1936 to 1963, and supervisory council member of Namdal Dampskibsselskab from 1935 to 1963 and Det norske gjensidige Skogbrandforsikringsselskap.
He was decorated with the King's Medal of Merit in gold. He died in June 1978 and was buried in Namsos.
# Chong-Kemin Nature Park

Chong-Kemin Nature Park (Kyrgyz: Чоң-Кемин мамлекеттик жаратылыш паркы) is a park in Kemin District of Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan established in August 1997. The purpose of the park is conservation of the unique nature complexes in Chong-Kemin Valley of the Kemin District and organization of recreation for local and foreign tourists. The area of the park is 123,564 hectares. The park is located in 30 km from the regional center Kemin and in 135 km from Bishkek.
This national park is one of the most picturesque parts of Kyrgyzstan. The 116 km long river Chong-Kemin flows through the park, and there are seven lakes in its basin.
The ecosystem is diverse and is home to rare species, such as the snow leopard, golden eagle and maral (the smallest cervid in Central Asia).
# UNAF U-17 Women's Tournament

The UNAF U-17 Women's Tournament (Arabic: دورة شمال إفريقيا للسيدات تحت 17 سنة) is a football (soccer) women's tournament held between nations for under 17 who are members of the UNAF association, however some other teams which are not members are invited. The first edition was held in 2024 in Tunisia.

## Results

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third Place Match | Third Place Match | Third Place Match |
| Year | Host | Winner | Score | Runner-up | 3rd Place | Score | 4th Place |
| 2024 Details | Tunisia | Tanzania | | Tunisia | Morocco | | Egypt |
^n/a : a round-robin tournament determined the final standings.

## Successful national teams

| Team | Titles | Runners-up | Third-place | Fourth-place |
| Tanzania | 1 (2024) | - | - | - |
| Tunisia | - | 1 (2024*) | - | - |
| Morocco | - | - | 1 (2024) | - |
| Egypt | - | - | - | 1 (2024) |
* hosts.

## Comprehensive team results by tournament

For each tournament, the number of teams (in brackets) are shown.
| Team | 2024 (4) | Total |
| Algeria | × | 0 |
| Egypt | 4th | 1 |
| Libya | × | 0 |
| Morocco | 3rd | 1 |
| Tanzania$^G$ | 1st | 1 |
| Tunisia | 2nd | 1 |

### Legend

| 1st – Champions 2nd – Runners-up 3rd – Third place 4th – Fourth place | Q – Qualified for upcoming tournament  • – Did not qualify  × – Did not enter / Withdrew / Banned  – Hosts |
# Bohemian Club (Chicago)

The Bohemian Club (Czech: Česká beseda) is a club founded in 1899 that was frequented by Chicago's Czech elite, as well as the visiting elite from Czechoslovakia. The club was used as a place to share Czech culture, drama, music and literature.
It was visited by numerous well-known people of Bohemian descent, such as Anton Cermak, Rudolf Friml, George Halas and Otto Kerner Jr. It also served as host to Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, the founder and first President of Czechoslovakia. It is active in the west suburbs of Chicago to this day.
# Playing with the Devil

Playing with the Devil (Czech: Hrátky s čertem) is a 1956 Czech fairy-tale comedy film by Josef Mach based on a 1945 play by Jan Drda. Set decorations were painted by Josef Lada.

## Cast

* Josef Bek as Martin Kabát
* Eva Klepáčová as Maid Káča
* Alena Vránová as Princess Dišperanda
* František Smolík as Školastykus
* Jaroslav Vojta as Sarka Farka
* Bohuš Záhorský as King
* Stanislav Neumann as Omnimor
* František Filipovský as Karborund
* Josef Vinklář as Lucius
* Ladislav Pešek as Belzebub
* Vladimír Ráž as Solfernus
* Rudolf Deyl, Jr. as Belial
* Antonín Šůra as Theofil
* Josef Mixa as Hubert
* Jiřina Bílá as Farmer's wife with food

## Other adaptations

In 1979, another film adaptation was made in Poland and continues to be popular. It was directed by Tadeusz Lis and starred well-known Polish actors Janusz Gajos, Jerzy Kamas, Marian Kociniak and Marek Kondrat.
# Port-Saint-Père

Port-Saint-Père (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Porzh-Pêr) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## Geography

Port-Saint-Père is situated on the west bank of the Acheneau, northwest of the Lac de Grand-Lieu.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1800 | 1,232 | — |
| 1821 | 1,563 | +1.14% |
| 1846 | 1,815 | +0.60% |
| 1872 | 1,946 | +0.27% |
| 1901 | 1,782 | −0.30% |
| 1926 | 1,441 | −0.85% |
| 1946 | 1,311 | −0.47% |
| 1962 | 1,349 | +0.18% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 1,361 | +0.15% |
| 1975 | 1,370 | +0.09% |
| 1982 | 1,716 | +3.27% |
| 1990 | 1,695 | −0.15% |
| 1999 | 2,143 | +2.64% |
| 2007 | 2,548 | +2.19% |
| 2012 | 2,820 | +2.05% |
| 2017 | 2,913 | +0.65% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Sights

* Planète Sauvage, safari park

## Transport

Port-Saint-Père-Saint-Mars station is served by train services between Pornic, Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie and Nantes.
# Amalia de Angelis

Amalia de Angelis or Deangelis (active 1851–1871) was an Italian painter, active in Rome. Her portrait of Monsignor Josip Juraj Strossmayer, bishop of Diakovar, was lauded by contemporaries. She was named an honorary member to the Ducal Academy of Fine Arts of Parma on 15 April 1846. Her painting depicting St Lawrence and the Crowning of Solomon were awarded prizes in exhibitions held at the Campidoglio by the Congregation of the Virtuosi of the Pantheon in March 1846. The latter had also awarded prizes in 1840 by the Academy of St Luke in Rome. She also painted a canvas depicting the Blessed Michele de'Santi, presumably for the member of the Ducal Court in Parma.