OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catalonia College of Music

The Catalonia College of Music (Catalan: Escola Superior de Música de Catalunya, ESMUC; IPA:) is a music school in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
The school is located at L'Auditori, a performing arts center inaugurated in 1999 which also houses three concert halls and a museum. The school has an international faculty and student body, and includes departments for classical and contemporary music, early music, jazz and popular music, traditional music, musicology and ethnomusicology, theory and composition, music education, music business, and sonology.

## Faculty

* Albert Guinovart, composition
* Agusti Charles, composition
* Mauricio Sotelo, composition
* Uxia Martinez Botana, double bass
* Melissa Mercadal, current principal of the college.
* Kennedy Moretti, chamber music professor
* Gary Willis, electric bass
* Xavier Castillo, clarinet
* Lorenzo Coppola, clarinet
* Vera Martínez Mehner, violin
* Johan Duijck, choral conducting
* Lutz Köhler, orchestra conducting
* Pedro Memelsdorff, recorder
* Zoran Dukic, classical guitar+
* Ashan Pillai, viola
* Karst de Jong, theory, improvisation
* Béatrice Martin, harpsichord
* Joaquim Rabaseda, musicology
* Vicens Prats, flute
* Anna Costal, musicology
* Luca Chiantore, musicology
* Ignasi Terraza, jazz piano
+Former faculty

## Performing ensembles

The school has several performing ensembles, including:
* Orquestra i Cor d'Antiga de l'ESMUC (ESMUC early music ensemble and choir).
# Naissaar Museum

The Naissaar Museum (Estonian: Naissaare Muuseum) is a museum located on the island of Naissaar in Estonia that presents the military history of the island.
The museum is a branch of the Museum of Coastal Folk Foundation. The museum is located in the Soviet-era Männiku barracks for extended servicemen (NCOs; Estonian: üleajateenijad, Russian: сверхсрочники), now part of the village of Lõunaküla.
# Grebly

56°23′N 30°44′E﻿ / ﻿56.383°N 30.733°E﻿ / 56.383; 30.733
Grebly (Russian: Греблы) is a village in Velikoluksky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia. Postal code: 182170.
* This Pskov Oblast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kanghaenggun-class locomotive

The Kanghaenggun-class (Korean: 강행군, "Forced March") is a class of electric locomotives for freight trains operated by the Korean State Railway on mainlines, especially the important P'yŏngŭi Line. They were converted to 3,000 V DC electric operation by the Kim Chong-t'ae Electric Locomotive Works from Soviet-built K62-class diesel locomotives.
A similar projects have been undertaken by the Azerbaijan Railways, who have converted one 2-section 2M62 locomotive to electric operation as well, using parts from a VL8 electric locomotive, and by a Polish train operating company Rail Polska [pl], a subsidiary of Rail World, who used a bespoke electric equipment.

## Description

Through the 1990s, North Korea suffered through a severe economic crisis, made worse by severe floods in 1995 and 1996, and a drought in 1997. This period is known as the "Arduous March" or "Forced March"; the class derives its name from this. The economic crisis also made obtaining diesel fuel extremely difficult, so the Korean State Railways decided to convert a number of diesel locomotives to electric operation, as intensive efforts have been made to restore as much generation of electricity as possible, with fair success over the past years.
As a result, in 1998 the Kim Chong-t'ae works began a program to convert the more decrepit M62-type diesels in the KSR's inventory to electric operation. This was achieved by removing the diesel engine, fuel tanks and other unneeded equipment, and the installation of the necessary transformers and related gear to convert the power collected from the overhead lines, via newly-installed pantographs, to the traction motors. The resulting unit is considerably lighter than the diesel version, and sound like oversized streetcars. Like the original diesels, these produce 1,470 kilowatts (1,970 hp), making suitable for the same services as the diesels.
At least 21 Kanghaenggun-class locomotives have been rebuilt so far, numbered 강행군1.5-01 through 강행군1.5-21 (1.5 refers to 1 May, International Workers' Day). The previous identity of one unit is known - 1.5-13 was rebuilt from the former 632.
In addition to the units numbered in the 1.5-xx range, two others of this class have been noted, numbered 309 (painted dark green and white) and 399 (dark blue and white), which are distinctly different from the 1.5-series. Unlike those, which were rebuilt from original Soviet-built M62s, the bodies of these have all the distinctive features of the Kŭmsong-class, domestically built copies of the M62.
# Dow Dangeh

Dow Dangeh or Do Dangeh or Dodangeh (Persian: دودانگه) may refer to:
* Do Dangeh, Golestan
* Dodangeh-ye Bozorg, Khuzestan Province
* Dodangeh-ye Kuchak, Khuzestan Province
* Dow Dangeh, Lorestan
* Dodangeh District, Mazandaran Province, Iran
* Dodangeh Rural District (East Azerbaijan Province), Iran
* Dodangeh Rural District (Khuzestan Province), Iran
# Ali Hassan Mohamed

Ali Hassan Mohamed (Somali: Cali Xasan Maxamed) is a Somali politician who has served as the Minister of Water Resources Development for Somaliland since 2021. He was previously a Member of the Parliament of Somaliland from 2005 to 2015 and Minister of Public Work Housing Transportation and Roads from 2015 to 2017.

## Early life and education

Ali Hassan was born in Burao in 1971, where he attended primary and secondary school.

## Political career

Ali Hassan's political career began in early 2002, when he was one of the founders of Kulmiye political party. Throughout his career, he has held positions including Member of Parliament of Somaliland (2005–2015), Minister of Public Work Housing Transportation and Roads (2015–2017), and Minister of Water Resources Development (2021–present).
# Palamuse Parish

Palamuse (Estonian: Palamuse vald) was a rural municipality of Estonia, in Jõgeva County. It had a population of 2,509 (2006) and an area of 216 km$^2$.

## Populated places

Palamuse Parish had one small borough, Palamuse, and 25 villages: Änkküla, Eerikvere, Ehavere, Imukvere, Järvepera, Kaarepere, Kaiavere, Kassivere, Kivimäe, Kudina, Luua, Mullavere, Nava, Pikkjärve, Praaklima, Raadivere, Rahivere, Ronivere, Sudiste, Süvalepa, Toovere, Vaidavere, Vanavälja, Varbevere, Visusti.
# Almazny, Russia

Almazny (Russian: Алмазный; masculine), Almaznaya (Алмазная; feminine), or Almaznoye (Алмазное; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Almazny, Sakha Republic, an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Mirninsky District of the Sakha Republic
* Almaznoye, a rural locality (a selo) in Sovetsky District of the Republic of Crimea

## Abolished localities

* Almazny, Rostov Oblast, a former urban-type settlement in Rostov Oblast; now a part of the town of Gukovo
# Wittenmoor

Wittenmoor is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Stendal.

## Geography

The village Wittenmoor is located in the south of the Altmark, on the northern edge of the Colbitz-Letzlinger Heide. The village is between the Hanseatic city of Stendal and Gardelegn. In Wittenmoor springs the Tangier, a left tributary of the Elbe. The area is slightly hilly, towards the southwest, the wooded terrain rises to 128 m (419.95 ft) above Mean Sea Level.

## History

Wittenmoor was originally a Church Village and a Manor capable of farming. Wittenmoor was first mentioned as Widmore, in 1140, in a document. The Wittenmoor Church was built in 1895 on the remains of an old cobble foundation. The Vollenschier village church is 20 years older. On 30 September 1928, the Estate Districts of Wintermoor were united with the rural community of Wittenmoor. until December 31, 2009, Wintermoor was an independent municipality of the associated Vollenschier district. In June 2009, through a territorial amendment, the municipal council of the municipality of Wintermoor decided the municipality of Wintermoor would be incorporated into the city of Stendal. This agreement was approved by the county lower municipal supervisor and entered into force on January 1, 2010.

## Notable residents

* Udo von Alvensleben (1897-1962), German art historian
* Ludolf Jakob von Alvensleben (1899-1953), German SS-Standartenführer
* Wichard von Alvensleben (1902–1982), German agriculturist, Wehrmacht Officer
# Shahym Abdrahmanov

Shahym Abdrahamov (Turkmen: Şahym Abdrahmanow) is a Turkmen political figure and petroleum geologist.
Abdrahmanov was born in 1963 in Ýagtyýol, Garagum district, of Mary province of Turkmenistan. He graduated in 1986 from the Turkmen State Politechnical Institute, majoring in mining engineering and geology.
Abdrahmanov first worked as a geologist for the Türkmengeologiýa State Corporation. From 2005 to 2005 he was employed as chief geologist of the Ýaşyldepe oil and gas extraction directorate of the Türkmennebit State Concern, and from 2006 to 2014 he headed the Lebapnebitgazgözleg directorate of Türkmengeologiýa. From 2014 to 2017 Abdrahmanov headed the Marynebitgazgözleg directorate of Türkmengeologiýa, and from 2017 to 2020 he was chairman of the Türkmengeologiýa State Corporation.
In July 2020 Abdrahmanov was appointed rector of the International Oil and Gas University in Ashgabat. On 11 February 2021, Abdrahmanov was appointed deputy prime minister of Turkmenistan for oil and gas. He was removed from that position "in connection with reassignment to other work" on 10 February 2023.

## Awards

* «Türkmenistanyň Bitaraplygynyň 25 ýyllygyna» (25 Years of Turkmenistan's Neutrality)

## Reprimands

* 5 November 2021 - reprimand for "inappropriate discharge of responsibilities, weakening of control of activities of the sector".
* 8 April 2022 - stern reprimand for "inadequacies in the sector's work in the first quarter of the current year"
* 13 January 2023 - stern reprimand "with final warning to correct in short order inadequacies committed" for "inappropriate discharge of responsibilities, serious inadequacies committed in the work".
| Preceded byMyratgeldi Meredov | Deputy Prime Minister for Oil and Gas 2021–2023 | Succeeded byAshyrguly Begliyev |
# Confectioners Palace

The Confectioners Palace (Polish: Pałacyk Cukrowników; official name: Pałacyk Zarządu Spółek Cukrowni Lubelskich, "Palace of the Board of Lublin Province Sugar Producers") is a historic building at 25 Mokotowska Street in Warsaw, Poland. It now houses the Adam Mickiewicz Institute.

## History

In the second half of the 19th century, this site on Warsaw's ulica Mokotowska (Mokotów Street) belonged to Józef Kaczyński. In 1877, on part of the parcel, a cottage was built for Kazimiera Ćwierczakiewiczowa (née Kaczyńska). In 1907, the cottage was taken over by the first owner's descendant, Mieczysław Kaczyński, who with Wacław Cywiński set up there a printing house, a lithography establishment, and a bag factory.
In 1910, the building was leased by the Board of Lublin Province Sugar Producers "Lubelskie", "Garbów", "Lublin", and "Nielepów". About 1915, architect Tadeusz Zieliński was commissioned to remodel the facility; according to some sources, it was completely rebuilt. In 1922, the Board of Lublin Province Sugar Producers (Zarząd Cukrowni Lubelskich) purchased the building, and its reconstruction was completed in 1926. The cottage, in the rear, was given a rococo stylization, and two wings were added in front, enclosing the entrance to a courtyard.
In 1935, the palace was bought by Mieczysław Broniewski, a sugar industrialist, who adapted the building as a family residence to a design by Antoni Jawornicki. The Board of Lublin Province Sugar Producers moved to 8 ulica Koszykowa in Warsaw.
During World War II, the building was occupied by the German Gestapo. It was not destroyed, due to its location in Warsaw's "German district".
After World War II, the building was renovated to house, among other institutions, the Polish Academy of Sciences Mathematics Institute. In 1987 the building underwent extensive renovation of its façade. It now houses the Adam Mickiewicz Institute.
# Snezhnogorsk

Snezhnogorsk (Russian: Снежногорск) is the name of several urban localities in Russia:
* Snezhnogorsk, Murmansk Oblast, a town under the administrative jurisdiction of the closed administrative-territorial formation of Alexandrovsk in Murmansk Oblast
* Snezhnogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a work settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Tsentralny City District of the krai city of Norilsk in Krasnoyarsk Krai
# Mustvee Parish

Mustvee Parish (Estonian: Mustvee vald) is a rural municipality in Jõgeva County. It includes the town of Mustvee.

## Settlements
### Town

Mustvee

### Boroughs

Avinurme, Lohusuu

### Villages

There are 56 villages: Adraku, Alekere, Halliku, Jaama, Jõemetsa, Kaasiku, Kaevussaare, Kallivere, Kalmaküla, Kasepää, Kiisli, Kiissa, Koseveski, Kõrve, Kõrvemetsa, Kõveriku, Kärasi, Kääpa, Kükita, Laekannu, Lepiksaare, Levala, Maardla, Maetsma, Metsaküla, Nautrasi, Ninasi, Nõmme, Odivere, Omedu, Paadenurme, Pedassaare, Piilsi, Putu, Pällu, Raadna, Raja, Ruskavere, Saarjärve, Separa, Sirguvere, Sälliksaare, Tammessaare, Tammispää, Tarakvere, Tiheda, Tuulavere, Ulvi, Vadi, Vanassaare, Vassevere, Veia, Vilusi, Voore, Võtikvere, Änniksaare.

## Religion

Religion in Mustvee Parish (2021)
# Sangtab

Sangtab or Sang Tab (Persian: سنگ تاب) may refer to:
* Sangtab, Nur
* Sangtab, Simorgh
# Bar Madan

Bar Madan (Persian: بار معدن) may refer to:
* Bar Madan Olya
* Bar Madan Sofla
# George Richards (priest)

George Richards (1767 – 30 March 1837) was an English Anglican priest and poet.

## Life

The son of James Richards, later vicar of Rainham, Kent, George Richards was baptised on 15 September 1767. He was admitted at Christ's Hospital, London, in June 1776, and was then described as from Hadleigh in Suffolk. Charles Lamb knew him at school, and calls him ‘a pale, studious Grecian.’ On 10 March 1775 he matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford, becoming a scholar of his college in 1786. He gained two chancellor's prizes: in 1787 for Latin verse, and in 1789 for an English essay ‘On the characteristic Differences between Ancient and Modern Poetry’. In 1791 George Harcourt, 2nd Earl Harcourt gave anonymously a prize for an English poem on the ‘Aboriginal Britons.’ This Richards won, and the donor of the prize became his lifelong friend. The poem was printed separately and in sets of ‘Oxford Prize Poems.’ It was praised by Lord Byron (English Bards and Scotch Reviewers).
Richards graduated Bachelor of Arts (BA) on 4 November 1788, Oxford Master of Arts (MA Oxon) on 11 July 1791, and Bachelor of Divinity (BD) and Doctor of Divinity (DD) in 1820. In 1790, when he took holy orders, he was elected to a fellowship at Oriel College, and remained there until 1796. He was appointed Bampton lecturer in 1800, and select preacher in 1804 and 1811. From 1796, when he married, to 1824 he was one of the vicars of Bampton, and rector of Lillingstone Lovel in Oxfordshire. In July 1824 he was appointed to the more valuable vicarage of St Martin-in-the-Fields in Westminster. There he built a new vicarage, contributed towards the erection of the church of St Michael in Burleigh Street, Strand, and served for some years as treasurer of Charing Cross Hospital. In 1822 he became a governor of Christ's Hospital.
In 1799 he was elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. He died at Russell Square, London, on 30 March 1837, and was buried in a special vault in the churchyard of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields on 6 April. He married, on 6 October 1796.

## Works

Richards published, besides the works above:
* ‘Songs of the Aboriginal Bards of Britain,’ 1792.
* ‘Modern France: a Poem,’ 1793.
* ‘Matilda, or the Dying Penitent,’ a poetical epistle, 1795.
* ‘The Divine Origin of Prophecy illustrated and defended’ (Bampton Lectures), 1800.
* ‘Odin,’ a drama, 1804.
* ‘Emma,’ a drama on the model of the Greek theatre, 1804.
* ‘Poems,’ 1804, 2 vols.; the first volume was dedicated to Harcourt, the second to his fellow priest William Benwell; most of the poems which he had previously published were reprinted in this collection.
* ‘Monody on Death of Lord Nelson,’ 1806.
# List of highways numbered 310

The following highways are numbered Route 310:

## Canada

* New Brunswick Route 310
* Newfoundland and Labrador Route 310
* Prince Edward Island Route 310
* Saskatchewan Highway 310

## China

* China National Highway 310

## Costa Rica

* National Route 310

## Japan

* Japan National Route 310

## United States

* Interstate 310:
** Interstate 310 (Louisiana)
*** Interstate 310 (former)
** Interstate 310 (Mississippi)
* U.S. Route 310
* Arkansas Highway 310
* Florida State Road 310 (former)
* Georgia State Route 310
* Hawaii Route 310
* Kentucky Route 310
* Louisiana Highway 310 (former)
* Maryland Route 310
* Minnesota State Highway 310
* Mississippi Highway 310
* Montana Secondary Highway 310
* New York:
** New York State Route 310
*** New York State Route 310 (former)
** County Route 310 (Erie County, New York)
** County Route 310 (Westchester County, New York)
* Ohio State Route 310
* Pennsylvania Route 310
* Puerto Rico Highway 310
* South Carolina Highway 310
* Tennessee State Route 310
* Texas:
** Texas State Highway 310
** Farm to Market Road 310
* Utah State Route 310
* Virginia State Route 310
** Virginia State Route 310 (former)
* Washington State Route 310
* West Virginia Route 310
* Wisconsin Highway 310
* Wyoming Highway 310
| Preceded by 309 | Lists of highways 310 | Succeeded by 311 |
# Durak Zenan

Durak Zenan (Persian: دورك زنان) may refer to:
* Durak Zenan-e Olya
* Durak Zenan-e Sofla
# Evan Tom Davies

Evan Tom Davies (24 September 1904 – 8 October 1973) was a Welsh mathematician. He studied applications of the Lie derivative as it relates to Riemannian geometry as well as absolute differential calculus, and published a large number of papers relating to the subjects.

## Early life

Davies was born in 1904 in Pencader, Carmarthenshire, a small village in Wales. He was the son of two farmers and attended a local primary school. After finishing primary school, Davies received a full ride scholarship to Llandysul County School in the neighbouring town of Llandysul. There he became friends with Evan James Williams, a future professor of physics at Aberystwyth University and member of the Royal Society. In 1921, he enrolled in Aberystwyth University. He would graduate with a Bachelor of Science with honours in the field of applied mathematics. After graduation he went to Swansea University where he studied pure mathematics and received his master's degree. Davies would move to Rome in August 1926 to study with the leading expert on absolute differential calculus, Tullio Levi-Civita. There he received his doctorate.

## Career

In 1930, after a short academic break due to poor health, Davies accepted a position as an assistant lecturer at King's College London. There he was promoted twice, first to Lecturer in 1935, and later to Reader in 1946. Davies was affected by the evacuation of King's College due to the London Blitz and was forced to temporarily relocate to the University of Bristol. After the conclusion of the Second World War and his subsequent promotion to Lecturer; Davie would become the chair of mathematics at the University of Southampton. He stayed at Southampton until his retirement in 1969 at the age of 65. After retirement, he went on to be a professor of mathematics at the University of Calgary for a period two years until leaving to be a professor at the University of Waterloo. He died at the age of 69 while employed there.

### Publications

* On the infinitesimal deformations of a space (1933)
* On the deformation of a subspace (1936)
* On the infinitesimal deformations of tensor submanifolds (1937)
* On the second and third fundamental forms of a subspace (1937)
* Analogues of the Frenet formulae determined by deformation operators (1938)
* Lie derivation in generalized metric spaces (1939)
* Subspaces of a Finsler space (1945)
* Motions in a metric space based on the notion of area (1945)
* The theory of surfaces in a geometry based on the notion of area (1947)
* On the invariant theory of contact transformations (1953)
* Parallel distributions and contact transformations (1966)

## Personal life

Davies' first marriage was to Margaret Helen Picton in 1941, but she died a few years later in 1944. In 1955 he remarried, to Hilda Gladys Boyens, and they had one son. He made a hobby of linguistics and was fluent in five languages.
# Sunset, Utah

Sunset is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Ogden–Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,122 at the 2010 census.
Sunset emerged as a distinct place in 1916.

## Geography

Sunset is located in northern Davis County. It is bordered by Hill Air Force Base to the east, Clearfield to the south, Clinton to the west, and Roy in Weber County to the north.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city of Sunset has a total area of 1.3 square miles (3.4 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 5,122 people, 1,734 households, and 1,298 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,909.9 people per square mile (1,510.9/km$^2$). There were 1,826 housing units at an average density of 1,393.9 per square mile (538.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 83.33% White, 1.44% African American, 0.68% Native American, 2.38% Asian, 0.29% Pacific Islander, 7.18% from other races, and 4.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.33% of the population.
There were 1,734 households, out of which 43.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.1% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 66.5% of those with no husband lived with children, and 25.1% of households were non-families. 12.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.37.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 31.8% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 17.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males.
According to the 2018 American Community Survey, the median income for a household in the city was $59,476, and a per capita income of $25,380. Males had median earnings of $38,500 versus $25,160 for females. About 7.1% of families and 11% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Yekaterina Novgorodova

Yekaterina Innokentyevna Novgorodova (Russian: Екатерина Иннокентьевна Новгородова; 13 April 1929 – 25 February 2024) was a Russian agronomist and politician. She served in the Soviet of the Union from 1970 to 1989.
Novgorodova died in Yakutsk on 25 February 2024, at the age of 94.