OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luster (village)

Luster is a village in Luster Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the western shore of the Lustrafjorden, at the mouth of the river Dalsdalselvi. Norwegian County Road 55 runs through the village, which is about half-way between the villages of Skjolden and Nes. Dale Church was built in the village of Luster in 1240 and it is still in use.

## Name

The name (Old Norse: Lústr) originally belonged to the fjord (now Lustrafjorden). The name is derived from the word ljóss which means "light" or "bright" - referring to the bright color of the water from the glaciers. Prior to 1918, the name was written Lyster.
# JBZ

JBZ can refer to:
* Jeroen Bosch Hospital, a hospital in 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands
* Jackson Street Boys, an Asian-American street gang from San Francisco, California, U.S.
* John Ball Zoological Garden, aka "JBZ", a zoo in Grand Rapids, Michigan
# Slp adaptor and csk interacting membrane protein

SLP adaptor and CSK interacting membrane protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SCIMP gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a transmembrane adaptor protein that is expressed in antigen-presenting cells and is localized in the immunologic synapse. The encoded protein is involved in major histocompatibility complex class II signal transduction and immune synapse formation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012].
# National Democratic Congress (Grenada)

The National Democratic Congress (NDC), also known as the National Democratic Congress of Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique, is a social democratic and centre-left political party in Grenada. It is the governing party in Grenada, having won a majority in the 2022 general elections. The party is led by current prime minister Dickon Mitchell as of October 2021.

## History

The party was founded in 1987 by George Brizan and Francis Alexis, as a party opposed to the New National Party government that came to power in the 1984 elections after the United States invasion of Grenada. It won the 1990 elections, with Nicholas Brathwaite becoming prime minister. It lost power to the NNP in the 1995 elections, which were held shortly after Brathwaite's resignation. The NDC was thereafter in opposition for 13 years. It failed to win any seats in the 1999 elections, but only narrowly lost the 2003 elections, in which it won 45.6% of the popular vote and seven of the 15 seats.
In the July 2008 general election, the NDC won 11 out of 15 seats, and party leader Tillman Thomas became prime minister. Despite a 40% vote share in the 2013 election, the party lost all its seats to the New National Party under Keith Mitchell, which obtained all 15 seats.
The NDC was affiliated to the former Central American liberal organisation FELICA (the Federation of Liberal Parties of Central America and the Caribbean), also known as the Federación de Partidos Liberales de Centroamérica y el Caribe. The party maintains close links with the other center-left political parties in the English-speaking Caribbean such as the Democratic Labour Party in Barbados.

## List of leaders of the National Democratic Congress

| Leader | Took office | Left office |
| George Brizan | 1987 | 1989 |
| Nicholas Brathwaite | 1989 | 4 September 1994 |
| George Brizan | 4 September 1994 | October 2000 |
| Tillman Thomas | 2000 | 2 February 2014 |
| Nazim Burke | 2 February 2014 | 1 July 2018 |
| Franka Bernardine | 3 November 2019 | 31 October 2021 |
| Dickon Mitchell | 31 October 2021 | incumbent |

## Electoral history
### House of Representatives elections

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
| 1990 | Nicholas Brathwaite | 13,637 | 34.5% | 7 / 15 | 7 | 1st | Minority government |
| 1995 | George Brizan | 13,372 | 30.6% | 5 / 15 | 2 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 1999 | George Brizan | 10,396 | 25.1% | 0 / 15 | 5 | 2nd | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2003 | Tillman Thomas | 21,445 | 45.4% | 7 / 15 | 7 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 2008 | Tillman Thomas | 29,007 | 51.2% | 11 / 15 | 4 | 1st | Supermajority government |
| 2013 | Tillman Thomas | 22,377 | 40.6% | 0 / 15 | 11 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 2018 | Nazim Burke | 23,243 | 40.5% | 0 / 15 | | 2nd | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2022 | Dickon Mitchell | 31,398 | 51.8% | 9 / 15 | 9 | 1st | Majority government |
* ↑ In the 2013 elections the NDC lost all its seats in the House of Representatives. However, the Governor-General considered the NDC to be the main opposition and appointed three of the party defeated candidates (Nazim Burke, Franka Bernardine and George Vincent) to the Senate.
# Calbost

Calbost (Scottish Gaelic: Calabost) is a village on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Calbost is within the parish of Lochs, and within the district of Pairc.
Calbost is known for its pretty scenery and lively fishing scene.
On November 16, 1939, the British merchant ship S.S. Arlington Court was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean by the crew of the German submarine U-43. In his Scottish Gaelic language poem Calum Moireasdan an Arlington Court ("Calum Morrison of the Arlington Court"), North Uist war poet Dòmhnall Ruadh Chorùna paid tribute to the courage shown by one of the survivors, a seventeen year old merchant seaman from Calbost. Calum Morrison had been the only survivor in his lifeboat who had known how to sail and had managed to pilot their lifeboat eastwards for five days, until he and his fellow survivors were rescued at the mouth of the English Channel.
The Angus Macleod Archive, which contains much historical writing, photographs and recordings of the village and the South Lochs area, was originally kept at a museum in Calbost, and is now kept in Kershader. Many of the artefacts from the museum are now in the keeping of the Museum nan Eilean in Stornoway.
# Chaytor baronets of Croft and Witton Castle (1831)

The Chaytor baronetcy, of Croft in the County of York and of Witton Castle in the County of Durham, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 30 September 1831 for William Chaytor, an industrialist and Whig politician who served as MP for Richmond in the first Reform Parliament. He built Clervaux Castle on the manor of Croft. He was son of William Chaytor of Croft and Spenningthorne, Member of Parliament for Hedon (UK Parliament constituency); his great-grandfather, Henry Chaytor (c. 1638 – 1719) was brother to Sir William Chaytor, 1st Baronet of the first creation.
He was succeeded by his eldest son William Richard Carter Chaytor, the second baronet, who represented Durham in the House of Commons. His grandson, William Henry Edward Chaytor, the fourth baronet, was High Sheriff of County Durham in 1902 and a Deputy Lieutenant of the county. He died unmarried at an early age and was succeeded by his younger brother, Walter Clervaux Chaytor, the fifth baronet, who served as a Justice of the Peace. The fifth baronet also died at a young age and was succeeded by his younger brother, Edmund Hugh Chaytor, the sixth baronet. Sir Edmund's wife, Isobel, was a socialite who went travelling in Syria and flew to Australia to lecture on fashion. On the death of his only son, William Henry Clervaux Chaytor, the seventh Baronet, in 1976, the line of the third baronet failed. The presumed eighth baronet, his successor, was his second cousin George Reginald Chaytor, son of William Richard Carter Chaytor, eldest son of Reginald Clervaux Chaytor, son of the second marriage of the second baronet. He never proved his succession and was never on the Official Roll of the Baronetage. As of 2019, the presumed ninth baronet was his first cousin once removed, Bruce Gordon Chaytor.
Major-General Sir Edward Chaytor, commander of New Zealand troops in the Boer War and First World War, was the grandson of John Clervaux Chaytor, second son of the first baronet.

## Chaytor baronets, of Witton Castle and Croft (1831)

* Sir William Chaytor, 1st Baronet (1771–1847)
* Sir William Richard Carter Chaytor, 2nd Baronet (1805–1871)
* Sir William Chaytor, 3rd Baronet (1837–1896)
* Sir William Henry Edward Chaytor, 4th Baronet (1867–1908)
* Sir Walter Clervaux Chaytor, 5th Baronet (1874–1913)
* Sir Edmund Hugh Chaytor, 6th Baronet (1876–1935)
* Sir William Henry Clervaux Chaytor, 7th Baronet (1914–1976)
* George Reginald Chaytor, presumed 8th Baronet (1912–1999)
* Bruce Gordon Chaytor, presumed 9th Baronet (born 1949) The Official Roll marks the title as dormant.
The heir apparent to the presumed 9th Baronet is his only son, John Gordon Chaytor (born 1973).
# 5-Methylfurfuryl alcohol

5-Methylfurfuryl alcohol is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_8$O$_2$. It is one of many volatile compounds present in Nicotiana tabacum, and is formed from the reduction of 5-methylfurfural, a compound formed from the reduction of 5-bromo- or 5-chloromethylfurfural. It is a colorless liquid listed as a food additive with FEMA number 4544 and JECFA number 2099.

## Occurrence

5-Methylfurfuryl alcohol naturally occurs as one of many volatile compounds present in Nicotiana tabacum, or cultivated tobacco. The compound appears at much lower concentration in tobacco leaves than the more common aldehyde furfural.
As the reduction product of 5-methylfurfural, 5-methylfurfuryl alcohol occurs in barrel-aged wines along with 5-methylfurfuryl ethyl ether.

## Synthesis

5-Methylfurfuryl alcohol can be produced through a reduction of 5-methylfurfural with lithium aluminium hydride, though historically the reduction has been performed starting with methyl 5-methyl–2-furoate rather than 5-methylfurfural.
# Filipp Ovsyannikov

Filipp Vasilievich Ovsyannikov (Russian: Филипп Васильевич Овсянников; 26 June [O.S. 14 June] 1827–11 June [O.S. 29 May] 1906) was the first Russian histologist and the founder of sturgeon breeding.
Ovsyannikov graduated from the University of Dorpat in 1853. He worked in Claude Bernard's laboratory in 1860 and in Carl Ludwig's laboratory in 1869. He held the chair in physiology at the University of Kazan from 1858 to 1862 and the chair in anatomy at the University of Saint Petersburg from 1864 to 1886. In 1864, he established the Physiological Laboratory for the Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Ovsyannikov's laboratory was used for research by such young physiologists as Elias von Cyon and Ivan Pavlov.
In 1869, Ovsyannikov pioneered artificial reproduction of sterlet. A series of experiments with fish breeding won him a gold medal from the Free Economic Society. In 1871, he discovered the vasomotor center and determined its precise limits in the medulla oblongata.
# Haj Ali Soua

Haj Ali Soua (Arabic: الحاج علي صوة), was born in Ksar Hellal in 1870 and died in 1953, is a Tunisian trader and philanthropist.

## Biography

Born in Ksar Hellal in 1870 and by having lost his father in a young age, Haj Ali Soua has to face the difficulties of life by doing odd jobs in agriculture and textiles, before specializing in the cotton trade which allowed him to amass a small fortune.
Haj Ali Soua is best known for his philanthropic works, including:
* The construction and financing of a primary school in 1929 which today bears his name: The Haj Ali Soua Primary School
* the construction and financing of a local hospital, which has now become regional, and which also bears his name: The Haj Ali Soua Regional Hospital
A street in Ksar Hellal today bears his name.
# Abroskin

Abroskin (Russian: Абро́скин or Абро́ськин; masculine) or Abroskina (Абро́скина or Абро́ськина; feminine) is a Russian last name, a variant of Abrosimov. The following people bear this last name:
# Ben Nelson (disambiguation)

Ben Nelson was a U.S. Senator and Governor from Nebraska.
Ben Nelson may also refer to:
* Ben Nelson (businessman), founder of Minerva Project and University and former head of Snapfish.com
* Ben Nelson (Australian footballer) (born 1977), AFL and SANFL Australian rules footballer
* Ben Nelson (footballer, born 2004), association football player
* Ben Nelson (American football) (born 1979), American football player
# Yahmureh

Yahmureh or Yohmureh (Persian: يحموره) may refer to:
* Yahmureh 1
* Yahmureh 2
* Yahmureh 3
# Niccola Spinelli

Niccola Spinelli (29 July 1865 – 17 October 1909) was an Italian composer of operas.
Born in Turin, the son of a jurist, he studied composition at the Naples Conservatory under Paolo Serrao. His opera Labilia won the second-place prize in an 1890 opera competition organized by Milanese music publisher Edoardo Sonzogno, and premiered in Rome on 9 May 1890; the first prize went to Pietro Mascagni for Cavalleria rusticana.
His most well-known work is A basso porto (At the Lower Harbor), which premiered in Cologne on 18 April 1894 to great popular acclaim. A basso porto was first performed in England by the Carl Rosa Co. in March 1899 at Brighton, and by the Queen's Hall Orchestra on 11 October 1900, under Henry Wood. The opera focuses on the slums of Naples, where Spinelli used mandolins and guitars in several places in his orchestral score. The mandolinists were Florimond and Cesare Costers. The mandolins were an important part of the opera, accompanying the tenor song of the second act, and the finale of the third act. More importantly, Spinelli composed an intermezzo for mandolins and orchestra, as a prelude to the third and last act, a departure from the customary instrumentation. Philip J. Bone said that the audience reaction to the intermezzo "was extraordinary". Bone, a music historian, added more detail about the use of mandolins by Spinelli, saying, "Spinelli makes good use of the mandolins, writing an elaborate cadenza in double stopping and rapid chromatic passages, which evidences a practical acquaintance with the instrument." He also said that the parts of the intermezzo that were written for mandolins were the sections most striking feature of the intermezzo, along with the melody written for cello.
Spinelli died in Rome, aged 44.
# Vincenza Garelli della Morea

Vincenza Garelli della Morea née Valeggio (Countess de Cardenas; 1859 - after 1924) was an Italian pianist and composer. She also used the pseudonym Centa della Morea.

## Biography

Vincenza Garelli della Morea was born in Valeggio, in the province of Pavia, and studied in Turin with Carlo Pedrotti and Giovanni Bolzoni, later continuing her studies with Giovanni Sgambati. She married the Count de Cardenas and lived in Milan, where she attended the salon of Countess Maffei. In 1888 she moved to Rome.

## Works

Della Morea composed three pantomimes, operettas, orchestral works, a string quartet and a number of songs and piano pieces. Selected compositions include:
* Incantesimo, operetta, libretto by G. Drovetti, 1915
* Il viaggio dei Perrichon, operetta, libretto by G. Drovetti after E. Labiche, 1916
* Le nozze di Leporello, commedia, libretto by L. Almirante), 1924
* L’esultanza della stirpe for orchestra
* Idillio pastorale for orchestra
* La ballata d’Arlecchino for orchestra
# Kukhalu

Kukhalu (Persian: كوخالو) may refer to:
* Kukhalu, Azarshahr
* Kukhalu, Bostanabad
# Keurbooms River

The Keurbooms River (Afrikaans: Keurboomsrivier) is a river in the Western Cape Province in South Africa. The river has its sources south of Uniondale in the Langkloof and flows in a roughly southeastern direction. It passes De Vlugt and the Prince Alfred Pass, flowing along the northern side of the R340 road then it turns south. After crossing the N2 road, it flows into the Indian Ocean through the Keurbooms Estuary, located close to the coastal town of Plettenberg Bay.
The Keurbooms River is approximately 85 km long with a catchment area of 1,080 km2. Its main tributary is the Bitou (Bietou).

## Ecology

The Keurbooms River marks the eastern limit of the area inhabited by the Cape galaxias (Galaxias zebratus), a South African fish species endemic to the Cape Floristic Region. It shares the same habitat as imported trouts and lives in an area between the Keurbooms and the Olifants River. Although in South Africa this relatively delicate fish is only classified as near threatened, in Australia species of the same genus were driven to extinction by competing salmonids.
# Adam Berner

Adam Berner (born 25 January 1987) is a Swedish former footballer.
# Heng Pov

Heng Pov (Khmer: Heng Pov ហេង ពៅ) (born December 1, 1957, in Kandal Province, Cambodia) was the Undersecretary of State and an assistant to the Minister of the Interior of Cambodia, as well as police commissioner of the city of Phnom Penh, and a personal advisor to Prime Minister Hun Sen.
Heng Pov was born in Kandal province to a family of Chinese-Vietnamese descent. In 1981, Heng Pov married Tung Thi Van, the daughter of Tung Pov, Vietnamese government agent based in Phnom Penh. The following year, Heng Pov joined the police force. Heng Pov was shot in the leg while on police duty in 1992, and his left leg was amputated. In July 2006, while he was in Malaysia for medical treatment on his leg stump, Cambodian officials announced that he was wanted on a variety of charges, including corruption, possession of illegal weapons, involvement in several high-profile murders, and possession of counterfeit currency. Heng Pov responded by seeking refugee status in Malaysia, and by releasing a lengthy statement accusing several high-profile Cambodian officials, including National Police Commissioner Hok Lundy, of corruption and involvement in several high-profile murders, including that of Pisith Pilika.
While Malaysian officials were considering Heng Pov's refugee claim, Cambodian officials tried and convicted him in absentia; Cambodian Minister of Information Khieu Kanharith said "if (he) says he knows about crimes within the government, it means he is an accomplice to these crimes. So he has no right to seek political asylum."
In December 2006, Finland announced that it was willing to grant Heng Pov refugee status; instead, hours before he was supposed leave Malaysia for Finland, Malaysia handed him to Cambodian authorities who took him back to Cambodia in a private plane on 19 December 2006, where he was arrested and sentenced to multiple life sentences. His wife and three of his six children now reside in Finland, where they have been granted status as political refugees.
Khieu Thakvika, spokesman for the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that if Finland "regrets" about Heng Pov, Cambodia can send many criminals to Finland.
# Yugoslav Radio Television

Yugoslav Radio Television (Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija/Југословенска радиотелевизија or Jugoslavenska radio-televizija/Југословенска радио-телевизија; JRT/ЈРТ) was the national public broadcasting system in the SFR Yugoslavia. It consisted of eight subnational radio and television broadcast centers with each one headquartered in one of the six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces of Yugoslavia.

## History

JRT was one of the founding members of the European Broadcasting Union, and SFR Yugoslavia was the only socialist country among its founding members.
Among other activities, JRT organized the Yugoslav national final for the Eurovision Song Contest and broadcast both events for the Yugoslav audience.
Each television center created its own programming independently, and some of them operated several channels. The system dissolved during the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s when most republics became independent countries. As a result, the once subnational broadcasting centers became public broadcasters of the newly independent states, with altered names:
| Federal unit | HQ | Established as | TV launch | Present-day broadcaster |
| SR Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | RTV Sarajevo | 1 June 1961 | Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BHRT) |
| SR Croatia | Zagreb | RTV Zagreb | 15 May 1956 | Croatian Radiotelevision (HRT) |
| SR Macedonia | Skopje | RTV Skopje | 14 December 1964 | Macedonian Radio-Television (MRT) |
| SR Montenegro | Titograd | RTV Titograd | 4 May 1964 | Radio Television of Montenegro (RTCG) |
| SR Serbia | Belgrade | RTV Belgrade | 23 August 1958 | Radio Television of Serbia (RTS) |
| SR Slovenia | Ljubljana | RTV Ljubljana | 11 November 1958 | Radio-Television Slovenia (RTVSLO) |
| SAP Kosovo | Pristina | RTV Pristina | 1975 | Radio Television of Kosovo (RTK) |
| SAP Vojvodina | Novi Sad | RTV Novi Sad | 26 November 1975 | Radio Television of Vojvodina (RTV) |
    a. ^ RTV Pristina still legally exists in Serbia as a dormant entity due to ongoing territorial dispute

## Frequencies

JRT TV frequencies:
* 1956: Zagreb 1
* 1958: Beograd 1
* 1958: Ljubljana 1
* 1961: Sarajevo 1
* 1964: Skopje 1
* 1970: Ljubljana 2
* 1971: Koper – Capodistria
* 1971: Titograd
* 1971: Beograd 2
* 1972: Zagreb 2
* 1975: Novi Sad
* 1975: Priština
* 1977: Sarajevo 2
* 1978: Skopje 2
* 1979: Split (trials; became a RTV Center of RTVZ in 1980)
* 1988: Zagreb 3, satellite program relays (usually Super Channel and Sky Channel); full program commenced in 1989 as Z3
* 1989: Beograd 3K, same as Zagreb 3; full program from July 1989
* 1989: 3P Novi Sad (time-sharing with Beograd 3)
* 1989: Sarajevo 3, same as Beograd 3K and Zagreb 3
* 1991: Novi Sad Plus
* 1991: Skopje 3, same as Beograd 3K and Zagreb 3
* 1991: Titograd 3K, same as all third channels mentioned
# Johannes Skagius

Johannes Skagius (born 10 February 1995) is a Swedish swimmer and holder of the Swedish breaststroke record.
# Lipuš

Lipuš or Lipus is a Slovene-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cvetka Lipuš (born 1966), an Austrian poet writing in Slovenian
* Florjan Lipuš (born 1937), a Carinthian Slovene writer
* Gabriel Lipuš [de] (born 1965), Austrian (Carinthian Slovene) singer, singing teacher and composer
* Rudolf Lipus [de] (1893–1961), German artist
# Joon-ki

Joon-ki, also spelled Joon-gi, is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 34 hanja with the reading "joon" and 68 hanja with the reading "ki" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
* Min Joon-ki (born 1968), South Korean film director
* Lee Joon-gi (born 1982), South Korean actor
* Lee Jun-ki (born 1982), South Korean football player
* Choi Joon-gi (born 1994), South Korean football player
Fictional characters with this name include:
* Park Jun-ki, in 2002 South Korean television series Trio
* Kim Joon-ki, in 2014 South Korean film Innocent Thing
* Han Joon-gi, in 2020 Japanese video game Yakuza: Like a Dragon
# Vanja Y. Watkins

Vanja Yorgason Watkins (born 1938) is a prolific writer of hymns of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). She composed the music for "Press Forward Saints" and "Families Can Be Together Forever", hymns that appear in the 1985 English-language hymnal of the LDS Church. She also wrote the music to a number of songs in the Primary's Children's Songbook, including the 13 "Articles of Faith" songs.
Watkins holds a bachelor's and master's degree from Brigham Young University (BYU). She has served on the general board of the Primary, the church's General Music Committee, and has been a stake Primary president and a stake Relief Society president. She taught music in public schools in Ogden and Salt Lake City and later at BYU.
Watkins married Jack B. Watkins, with whom she had five children.
Watkins contributed 27 works to the Children's Songbook.

## Sources

* Mormon Artist bio
* churchofjesuschrist.org music listing for Watkins
* Mormon Literature database listing for Watkins
* Deseret News article on Watkins
* Patricia Kelsey Graham. We Shall Make Music, p. 123
# Conway, the Kerry Dancer

Conway, the Kerry Dancer is a 1912 American silent documentary produced by Kalem Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott.

## Production notes

The film was shot in county Kerry, Ireland, during summer of 1912.
# Ahmadabad-e Bala

Ahmadabad-e Bala (Persian: احمدابادبالا) may refer to:
* Ahmadabad-e Bala, Bushehr
* Ahmadabad-e Bala, East Azerbaijan
* Ahmadabad-e Bala, Kermanshah
* Ahmadabad-e Bala, West Azerbaijan
# Jafarabad-e Jangal

Jafarabad-e Jangal (Persian: جعفرابادجنگل) may refer to:
* Jafarabad-e Jangal, Damavand
* Jafarabad-e Jangal, Tehran
* Jafarabad-e Jangal, Varamin