OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mac Tonnies

Mac Tonnies (20 August 1975 – 22 October 2009) was an American author and blogger whose work focused on futurology, transhumanism and paranormal topics.

## Background

Tonnies grew up in Independence, Missouri, and attended William Chrisman High School and Ottawa University. He lived in Kansas City, Missouri. Tonnies had an active online presence and a "small, but devoted" readership, but supported himself by working at Starbucks and other nine-to-five jobs. In 2009 he died of cardiac arrhythmia at the age of 34.

## Books

His first book, a collection of science fiction short stories titled Illumined Black, was published by Phantom Press Publications in 1995, when Tonnies was in college. It carried a cover blurb by Bruce Sterling and was positively reviewed in Booklist. His second book, After the Martian Apocalypse, was published by Simon & Schuster in 2004. His third book, The Cryptoterrestrials, was published posthumously by Anomalist Books in 2010.
In November, 2012, Redstar Books published the first volume of Posthuman Blues, which contains excerpts from Tonnies' long-running blog of the same name. In the introduction, historian Aaron John Gulyas writes that, "Posthuman Blues is of a piece with the Lost Generation of the 1920s and the Beat Generation of the 1950s. Tonnies spoke for his generation with passion, eloquence, and a rare insight."

## Other media

In 2007 the play Doing Time, which he co-wrote with Canadian filmmaker Paul Kimball (who was working on a documentary about Tonnies), premiered in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He also appeared in the documentary Best Evidence: Top 10 UFO Sightings, and an episode of the Canadian television series Supernatural Investigator.
His blog, "Posthuman blues" was described by The Pitch as "one of Kansas City's best blogs, filled with well-written, intelligent takes on offbeat news items and humorous rants from a left-leaning political perspective."
He appeared on Coast to Coast AM in September 2009, and was a frequent guest on The Paracast.

## Cryptoterrestrial hypothesis

A cryptoterrestrial hypothesis was developed in Tonnies' blog, and later published posthumously. It proposes that the beings that are speculated to be behind UFOs and alien abductions are actually mysterious and secretive races of earthly origin, technically speaking a type of cryptid (hence the name, from Ancient Greek: κρυπτός, kryptós "hidden, secret" and Latin: terrestris, "related to the Earth"). According to Tonnies' theory, these races have existed on Earth for at least as long as humanity, and present themselves as extraterrestrials or occult beings. This theory has some elements in common with certain aspects of the Interdimensional UFO hypothesis, such as Jacques Vallée's control system, something Tonnies himself remarked in his work multiple times. Some have also suggested that it is an extension of the ideas of Richard Shaver.
# Arcot taluk

Arcot taluk is a taluk in Ranipet district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Arcot.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Arcot had a population of 247,118 with 122,941 males and 124,177 females. There were 1010 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 71.68%. Child population in the age group below 6 was 12,439 Males and 11,859 Females.

## Villages

Villages within Arcot taluk include:
* Ozhalai
* Ponnam Mangalam
# 2Xtreme

2Xtreme (released as Street Games '97 in Japan) is a racing video game developed by Sony Interactive Studios America and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation. It is a sequel to ESPN Extreme Games and unlike its predecessor, the game does not bear ESPN licensing. In it, the player races against others in various events around the world using Rollerblading, skateboarding, biking, and snowboarding. A sequel, 3Xtreme, was released in 1999.

## Gameplay

Players compete on 12 courses with different vehicles. Points are awarded for performing tricks, passing through special gates, and knocking down opponents. Health dictates how easily a player can be knocked over by an obstacle or another racer, and decreases when a player accelerates. 2Xtreme has four different difficulty levels. A player can choose in the options to race without the other computer characters, and also turn off fighting.
On 2Xtreme a player can either do a normal 'Exhibition' race or a season which involves all 12 tracks and creates standings based on the score the player achieves in each track. The score is calculated mainly by the time the player finishes in and place in the race. Points from gates, knockdowns and tricks are then added to this. On 2-player mode both for Exhibitions and Seasons the screen is split horizontally and both players start at the back of the race. This makes the game a little more difficult as it becomes harder to see and avoid the obstacles in your path.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 72.20% (5 reviews) |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 6.5/10 |
| GameSpot | 7.6/10 |
| Next Generation | |
2Xtreme sharply divided critics. GamePro's Dr. Zombie praised the game for its "high-speed action", tough opponent AI, split screen competitive mode, responsive controls, and graphics, particularly the rendered backgrounds. In contrast, Hugh Sterbakov of GameSpot said that though the graphics, sounds, and gameplay were all improved from ESPN Extreme Games, they were still so primitive that they could have been done on a last generation console. However, he felt the fun gameplay in two-player mode outweighed this, though he recommended that gamers with no one to play with buy a different racing game. Todd Mowatt of Electronic Gaming Monthly gave it an 8 out of 10, citing the power-ups, selection of characters, and season competition, while his co-reviewer Joe Rybicki gave it a 5 out of 10, saying the graphics and animation do not exploit the PlayStation's capabilities, and the gameplay fails to improve upon the unexciting original. A reviewer for Next Generation somewhat similarly commented that 2Xtreme "seems to be a little more sedate than the frenzied original was." He noted the absence of aggressive civilians, the lack of differentiation between the three tracks, and the over-similar control and feel of the different sports. He also criticized the two-player split screen as "barely adequate", and said the game should have supported the PlayStation Link Cable. Albuquerque Journal gave the game a 4+ rating.
# Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology

Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology (Russian: Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии) is a scientific and medical organization in Sovetsky District of Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1991. The institute is located in Nizhnyaya Yeltsovka Microdistrict. It is a branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics.

## History

The collective of Novosirsk lyphologists originated at the Department of Anatomy of the Novosibirsk Medical Institute. In 1948, this department was headed by Professor Konstantin Romodanovsky, who participated in the development of a new scientific direction for that time, called the functional morphology of the lymphatic system.
In 1981, the Institute of Physiology of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR organized the Laboratory of Functional Morphology of the Lymphatic System headed by Yuri Borodin, a disciple of Professor Romodanovsky. In 1989, the facility was transformed into the Department of Lymphology, then it was reorganized into an independent laboratory which was named the Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology (1990). In 1991, it became an institute.
In 2017, the institute became a branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics.

## Activity

Development of treatment methods for primary and secondary lesions of the lymphatic system and methods of lymph detoxification, the study of the effect of medications on the lymphatic system, analysis of the prevalence of diseases of the lymphatic system, rehabilitation of patients suffering from pathologies of the lymphatic system, the training of medical practitioners etc.
# Ulemjiin Chanar

Ulemjiin Chanar (in Mongolian: Үлэмжийн чанар, meaning "quality of greatness") is a Mongolian folk song composed by Danzanravjaa at his meditation center in the Gobi Desert. The song praises the beauty of a Mongolian woman and is one of the most well known and popular folk songs in Mongolia. Because of its spiritual qualities, singing the song with all one's heart is believed to produce merit equivalent to reciting ten thousand Tara Ekh tantric prayers. Renowned Mongolian singer Norovbanzad's rendering of the song is well known, among many other modern interpretations. The song has been made into a theater drama play and drama movie a number of times throughout the 20th century as well as a musical in 2008.

## Original lyrics by Danzanravjaa

    Үлэмжийн чанар төгөлдөр
    Өнгө тунамал толь шиг
    Үзэсгэлэнт царайг чинь
    Үзвэл лагшин төгс маань
    Үнэхээр сэтгэлийг булаанам зээ
    Хөшүүн сэтгэлийг уяруулагч
    Хөхөө шувууны эгшиг шиг
    Хөөрхөн эелдэг үг чинь
    Хүүрнэн суухад урамтай
    Хөөрхөн ааль мину зээ
    Учирмагц сэнгэнэсэн
    Уран гол шиг бие чинь
    Угаас хамт бүтсэн
    Улаан занданы үнэр шиг
    Улмаар сэтгэлийг хөдөлгөнө зээ
    Бадмын дундаас дэвэрсэн
    Балын амт адил
    Баясгалант ааль чинь
    Бахдаж ханашгүй
    Баярыг улам арвитгана зээ
# Boquer Valley

The Boquer Valley (Catalan: Vall de Boquer) is a scenic valley running 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north-east from the town of Port de Pollença, Majorca, to the sea at Cala Boquer. It is popular with bird-watchers for its migratory birds and resident Blue Rock Thrushes.
The ridge to the north-west, the Serra del Cavall Bernat, drops, on the other side, 360 metres (1,180 ft) to the sea. The ridge on the south-east side includes a peak called El Morral, which reaches 353 metres (1,158 ft).
The valley is only accessible by foot. The inland end is marked by a finca called Finca Boquer. The Roman city of Bocchoris, which gives name to the valley, presumably lay here.
# Charles Villar

Charles Villar (January 1852 – 21 September 1877) was an Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Villar started his rugby career with Warriston.
Villar also played as a forward for Edinburgh Wanderers.

### Provincial career

Villar represented Edinburgh District against Glasgow District in the 5 December 1874 match. He was listed as a Warriston rugby club player in this match.

### International career

Villar represented Scotland in the 1875–76 Home Nations rugby union matches and 1876–77 Home Nations rugby union matches.
Villar's first international cap for Scotland was the England - Scotland match at The Oval on the 6 March 1876 match. This was the last 20-a-side international match. He had 2 other Scotland caps, against Ireland in February 1877 and against England in March 1877.

## Military career

Villar served in the 1st Midlothian Rifle Volunteer Corps where he was a Lieutenant.

## Family

Villar parents were James Villar and Mary Bridgewater and Charles had 6 brothers and 2 sisters. James Villar was an auctioneer and land agent.
# Venkov
## People

Venkov (Russian: Венков) is a Bulgarian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Venkova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexei Venkov (born 1946), Russian mathematician
* Mihail Venkov (born 1983), Bulgarian footballer
* Neven Venkov (born 1982), Bulgarian footballer
* Venelin Venkov (born 1982), Bulgarian Greco-Roman wrestler

## Other

* Venkov Czech newspaper (means 'Rural area') published between 1906 - 1945
# Samina Awan

Samina Awan (born 3 January 1985) is a British-born actress best known for her role as Naseema in Love + Hate (2005) and has been nominated for a BIFA. She is of Pakistani origin.

## Life and career

Samina's role in Love + Hate, won her a nomination for a BIFA for "Most Promising Newcomer", hence landing her Dallas Smith as her agent at United Agents. Since then alongside other projects she has completed A-level and went on to complete a degree in biomedical sciences. She has completed a project based in Cornwall and is currently talking with directors about another feature film based in South West England. Critics have compared her to Keira Knightley due to her facial structure. Samina won the role in a Bollywood feature to play the title role Sofia, however complications with the script have halted this process. She has given many interviews, notably with Times Magazine 'Me a star? – no its just a good act'. Since then she has served the community and actively taken part in many projects. She cut the ribbon at the reopening of a youth hostel in Burnley.
# Zamin-e Molla

Zamin-e Molla (Persian: زمين ملا, also Romanized as Zamīn-e Mollā and Zamīn Mollā) is a village in Bemani Rural District, Byaban District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 11 families.
# Wildlife Conservation Enactment 1997

The Wildlife Conservation Enactment 1997 (Malay: Enakmen Pemeliharaan Hidupan Liar 1997) is a regional piece of legislation enforced only in the state of Sabah in Malaysian Borneo. Its aim is to protect the endangered species of fauna and flora in the region as well as control international trade of these species. It also details specific punishments for those that break the rules and regulations put forth in the enactment.

## Structure

The Wildlife Conservation Enactment 1997, in its current form (27 April 2016), consists of 12 Parts containing 119 sections and 5 schedules.
* Part I: Preliminary
* Part II: Administration
* Part III: Protected Areas
* Part IV: Protection of Animals and Hunting
* Part V: Possession of and Trade in Animals
* Part VI: Protection of Plants
* Part VII: Utilisation of Wildlife
* Part VIII: Enforcement
* Part IX: Offences
* Part X: Liability of Company Members, Administrative Penalties and Other Penalties
* Part XI: Powers of the Minister
* Part XII: Miscellaneous
* Schedules
# Zahmatabad

Zahmatabad (Persian: زحمت اباد) may refer to:
# Fergus Wallace

Fergus Wallace (born 2 February 1965) is a Scottish former rugby union player for Glasgow Rugby, now known as Glasgow Warriors. He played as a flanker.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Wallace's playing career straddled the amateur and professional era.
He began his club career with Clarkston before moving on to Glasgow High Kelvinside, Boroughmuir, Hamilton and Glasgow Hawks.

### Provincial career

He captained the amateur Glasgow District in season 1989-90 when they famously won the Scottish Inter-District Championship that season, and were unbeaten the entire season, also beating the touring Fiji international side. He captained the Glasgow District side for 6 years.
As the Flanker named for Warriors first match as a professional team - against Newbridge in the European Challenge Cup - Wallace has the distinction of being given Glasgow Warrior No. 6 for the provincial side.
He played for the professional Glasgow side in the Heineken Cup in 1997-98. Glasgow got to the European Cup's quarter-finals that year, which remains the Glasgow Warriors best joint-equal performance in that competition.

### International career

Fergus narrowly missed out on a full Scotland international cap. He has stated "Not getting a full cap was disappointing and I think I might have got in if they had selected the team differently in 1994. I was in the Scotland A side that beat South Africa at The Greenyards and had a good game, scoring our try, but strangely they had picked the Scotland team for the Test match before the A game." However he now jokes about this; he told the St. Andrews Sporting Club: "I was often compared to the Lions great, Willie John McBride. Yes, folk would say to me: 'Compared to Willie John McBride, you're rubbish!'"
Wallace did however get capped by Scotland A and Scotland Sevens and also captained a Scotland XV against Zimbabwe. He also played for a veteran British and Irish Lions side in 2001.

### Administration

He moved back to rugby becoming the Business Development Manager of Glasgow Warriors in November 2011.

## Outside of rugby

On leaving rugby Fergus became a painter and decorator, then a chartered surveyor. He also worked with networking companies Laads Consultancy and Klas International.
In December 2014 he moved to become the Head of Sports Partnerships at House of Fraser.
# Paving Cutters' Union

The International Paving Cutters' Union of the United States of America and Canada was a trade union affiliated with the American Federation of Labor with members in Canada and the United States. A craft union, its members claimed "sole jurisdiction over the cutting of stone paving blocks, which includes: Flanged, beveled, and all stone blocks used in courts, alleys, yards, or streets for paving; also stone blocks and rough ashlar used for building purposes on which paving-cutters' tools are used."

## History

In June 1887, delegates from local paving cutters unions across North America met in Baltimore, Maryland, in June 1887. It was founded because of recent cuts to wages in the industry. However, in that year, the Paving Cutters' joined the Granite Cutters' International Association and other affiliated unions in a disastrous general strike. Combined with the severe economic downturn associated Panic of 1893, the union was impacted. The Westerly, RI branch continued to be active as reported in the local newspaper, The Westerly Sun. In April 1895 it was reported that the National Secretary of the union was visiting Westerly due to challenges of losing members. Later that year, at the first Labor Day Parade in Westerly, the Paving Cutter' union was represented by 25 men and a float. In 1896, the Paving Cutters' union in Westerly does not have cash available to pay its share of the deficit for Labor Day celebrations indicating its difficulties. It was reorganized in 1901 in Lithonia, Georgia, and affiliated with the AFL in 1904. In 1905, John Sheret of Albion, New York, was elected secretary.
On December 29, 1937, the union withdrew from the AFL. It survived for some time as an independent union, but by 1955 it had only 125 members, and it dissolved in about 1956.

## Membership

As of 1936, the union reported 2,200 members across 58 locals (52 in the U.S. and 6 in Canada).
Canada (6): Quebec (4), New Brunswick (1), and Ontario (1)
United States (52): Maine (10), Pennsylvania (7), New Hampshire (6), Massachusetts (4), Wisconsin (3), Georgia (3), New York (3), Missouri (3), Connecticut (2), Minnesota (2), New Jersey (2), North Carolina (2), California (1), Delaware (1), Maryland (1), South Carolina (1).
# Bird Karma

Bird Karma is a 2018 American animated short film written and directed by William Salazar and produced by DreamWorks Animation. It was the first short to come from DreamWorks' newly created shorts program, and the studio's first film to utilize only traditional animation since Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas in 2003. It is also the first DreamWorks Animation production to be distributed by Universal Pictures following parent company NBCUniversal's acquisition of the studio in 2016.

## Plot

On a foggy lake, a long-legged bird flies into the water and, to a musical beat, catches and eats some fish. Eventually, he sees a sparkling orange fish jumping out of the water and vainly attempts to catch it until it begins to rain. The next morning, the bird again spots the fish and gives chase, but his attention is soon diverted by the fish's ability to create rainbow trails when he jumps from the water. But despite his amazement of the sight, the bird lures the fish into a false sense of friendship and proceeds to catch and eat it. However, this meal causes the bird to grow sick, turn orange and fall over dead, after which the fish in the lake begin to devour his corpse.

## Production

The idea for Bird Karma originated in the mid-1990s, when director William Salazar created a pencil test of a long-legged bird while working at Amblimation in London. After moving to Los Angeles to work at DreamWorks Animation, his work laid untouched in his attic for two decades. When DreamWorks announced an internal shorts program, Salazar revisited his idea and, over a period of three months, expanded his test into a three-minute animatic and pitched it to the program.
Besides Salazar, who animated over 75% of the film, other animators on Bird Karma included Jakob Jensen, Simon Otto, Kristof Serrand and Stephen Wood, most of whom had worked with Salazar since The Prince of Egypt. Salazar intended for the animation to have a "clean-rough" style; thus, the animators had to clean up their drawings on their own without a separate clean-up crew.
Production designer Raymond Zibach (Kung Fu Panda, The Road to El Dorado) painted all the backgrounds for the film, whose visual style was inspired by the works of J. M. W. Turner.

## Release

Bird Karma made its world premiere on February 24, 2018, when it was included on a program of shorts as part of New York International Children's Film Festival, and was then attached to the Japanese theatrical release of The Boss Baby the following month on March 21 before it was shown as the opening program of the Annecy International Animated Film Festival that June. On December 21, the short was released on DreamWorks' official YouTube channel.
Bird Karma, along with Bilby, was included on home video releases of How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World on May 21, 2019.
The short can also be found on the owned-and-operated over-the-top video streaming service by DreamWorks' owner NBCUniversal Peacock.

## Reception

Bird Karma has met positive reception. It won the Audience Award at the 2018 San Francisco International Film Festival, and was lauded when screened at CalArts, Gnomon and the CTN Animation Expo.
# Atotoztli II

Atotoztli (Classical Nahuatl: Atotoztli) or Huitzilxochtzin (Classical Nahuatl: Huitzilxōchtzin) was an Aztec princess and possible regent. She was a daughter of the Aztec emperor Moctezuma I and Chichimecacihuatzin I, the daughter of Cuauhtototzin, the ruler of Cuauhnahuac.

## Life

She married Tezozomoc, son of the previous emperor Itzcoatl, and gave birth to three sons who would later become emperors themselves: Axayacatl, Tizoc, and Ahuitzotl.
Some sources indicate she served as tlatoani herself. The Anales de Tula and Relación de la Genealogía state she ruled the Triple Alliance herself, possibly for as long as 30 years. If true, the records of the Mexica may have omitted her from the records because she was a woman.
On the other hand, the documents supporting these claims were not contemporary, and made on request of Juan Cano de Saavedra to support the claims of his wife Isabel Moctezuma as heiress to Tenochtitlan.
She may have acted as regent for her son Ahuitzotl, who may have been too young to act as a ruler upon his grandfather's death. It seems likely she was the tlatoani without the ordinal number, or she held authority along the lines Europeans would describe as a king's regent, because the next ruler after Moctezuma I was her son Axayacatl.