OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hennadii Vatsak

Hennadii Anatoliyovych Vatsak (Ukrainian: Геннадій Анатолійович Вацак; born 9 February 1972) is a Ukrainian businessman and politician currently serving as a People's Deputy of Ukraine representing Ukraine's 16th electoral district as a member of For the Future. Secretary of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Transport and Infrastructure.

## Biography

Hennadii Anatoliyovych Vatsak was born on 9 February 1972 in the city of Mohyliv-Podilskyi in Ukraine's Vinnytsia Oblast. He has a vocational education. After school he entered the Mohyliv-Podilsky Medical College, graduating in 1991. Until 1994 he worked as a paramedic at a children's hospital. From 1995 to 1999 he worked as a waiter in a restaurant.
He owns the Vatsak Confectionery House, which produces confectionery. He also announced in 2018 that he plans to start a construction business by building 4 plants in Mogilev-Podolsky.

### Political activity

In 2015 he was elected a deputy of the Vinnytsia Regional Council from the Petro Poroshenko Bloc. Secretary of the Standing Committee of the Regional Council on Legality, Anti-Corruption, Lustration, Rules of Procedure and Deputies' Activities. His assistant is Tetiana Anatoliyivna Fomenko. Vatsak is considered one of the richest deputies in Vinnytsia.
In 2019, he ran for the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in Ukraine's 16th electoral district (Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Kryzhopilskyi, Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Pishchanskyi, Chechelnytskyi, Yampilskyi districts) as an independent self-nominated candidate. At the time of the election, Vatsak was director of the Marketing Department of Vatsak Confectionery House LLC, an independent, and living in Mohyliv-Podilskyi.
On 11–13 June 2019, self-nominated Vatsak opened three photo zones "I love my city / village" in Gorodkivka, Pishchanka and Kryzhopil. The discoveries were accompanied by entertainment, competitions and treats with sweets Vatsak also financed the organization of a mixed martial arts tournament (MMA) in Yampil, and distributed cash prizes to soldiers and residents of the city. In June 2019, self-nominated Vatsak launched a social initiative called "See Better", a program wherein ophthalmologists would make field visits for residents of the 16th electoral district.
On 17 December 2020, he voted "FOR" the appointment of the plagiarist SM Scarlett as Minister of Education and Science, who was even opposed by the relevant committee.

### Automobiles

In 2008 he owned a Hummer car, which he sold in 2013. Then he started driving a BMW X6 in 2009. Then he changed his car from a BMW X6 to a Maserati Quattroporte Q4 and a Jaguar F-Type.

### Charity

In 2016, he opened a children's chess school "Vatsak" in Mohyliv-Podilskyi. Supported by the sports club "Spartak-Vatsak", the club won the Vinnytsia Kickboxing Cup in 2016. He built a 40-meter fountain on Shana Square in Mogilev-Podolsky.
In 2013 he won the nomination "Philanthropist: small business (including individuals - entrepreneurs)" of the National Competition "Charitable Ukraine - 2013".
# Aspirin (TV series)

Aspirin (Persian: آسپرین) is a Persian-language TV series produced, directed, and written by Farhad Najafi. The series was produced in Iran by Real Move Entertainment, and premiered on 10 September 2015.
The story is a drama about a doctor who performs a strange experiment on one of his male patients.
The show is 50 minutes long. Season one has 17 episodes.
# Balmacara

Balmacara (Scottish Gaelic: Baile Mac Ara) is a scattered village on the north shore of Loch Alsh near Kyle of Lochalsh, Ross-shire, Highland and is in the Scottish council area of the Highland, Scotland.
In 1946, Lady Hamilton, bequeathed the 2,750-hectare (6,800-acre) Balmacara crofting estate to the people of Scotland, by donating it to the National Trust for Scotland. In 1954 the nearby Lochalsh House was conveyed to the Trust. The Balmacara Estate Visitor Centre is located in the centre of Balmacara.
The Shinty club, Kinlochshiel play in the hamlet.
The community of Balmacara lies on the edge of Balmacara Bay. Within the wider area of Balmacara and Balmacara Square lies the Balmacara Cemetery, the Lochalsh War Memorial, a number of hotels, B&B's, and a local Spar shop.
Children from the area attend the primary school at Auctertyre, and then Plockton High School.
# Mahmoud Mahmoudpour

Seyed Mahmoud Mahmoudpour Roudsari (Persian: سید محمود محمودپور رودسری; born 11 October 1939) is an Iranian boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Birzhan sal District

Birzhan sal District (Kazakh: Біржан сал ауданы) is a district of Akmola Region in northern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the town of Stepnyak. In 2017, Enbekshilder District was renamed Birzhan sal District. Population: 17,930 (2009 Census results); 25,599 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Lakes Atansor, Mamay and Shoshkaly are located in the district.
# Sajjad Mardani

Sajjad Mardani (Persian: سجاد مردانی, born 1 July 1988 in Shahrekord, Iran) is an Iranian taekwondo practitioner, he won the silver medal in the men's heavyweight class at the 2013 World Taekwondo Championships held in Puebla, Mexico.
Sajjad Mardani has also been on the world's top 5 (+ 80 kg) taekwondo weights since 2013, always and annually.
# Yur Mahalleh

Yur Mahalleh (Persian: يورمحله) may refer to:
* Yur Mahalleh, Babol
* Yur Mahalleh, Sari
# Komus (company)

Komus (Russian: Ко́мус) is a Russian chain store and manufacturing company. It supplies goods for office and school, office furniture and equipment, paper and paperboard, plastic package, medical consumables and provides printing services. Its headquarters are in Moscow.

## History

Komus was established in 1990 as a students' cooperative. The company's name represents an abbreviation from Russian коммерческие услуги (translit. kommercheskie uslugi) meaning commercial services.

## Ownership

The main owner of the company is its General Director Sergey Bobrikov (96%).

## Slogan

The company's slogan is Komus Only! Confidence Since Childhood!

## Business activity

The company has a network of stores in Russia supplying products for office and school use - over 70 stores in 17 regions of Russia.
# Musa Najafi

Musa Najafi (Persian: موسی نجفی, born 1962 in Isfahan) is an Iranian professor, historian, and author. He is the director of the Department of Political Thought and Philosophy at Islamic Azad University and directs the Ph.D. group in political science at Imam Khomeini Educational Research Institute, with a focus on issues in Iran. Najafi also heads the Research Institute of Culture and Islamic Civilization and Revolution, where he is head of the Department of Islamic Revolution Theory. Najafi is a former faculty member of the Department of the Political science at Tehran University.
He presented and debated with a committee a theory of the evolution and the formation of the national identity of Iran, considering the period from pre-Islamic times until today. Najafi won an Iranian Book of the Year Award for Levels of Political Philosophy in Islamic Civilization, which was recognized by Iran's Secretariat of Islamic Scholars in 2003.

## Education

Najafi holds a bachelor's and master's degree in political science from Tehran University and a Ph.D. in political science from Iran's Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. His Ph.D. thesis was titled "Levels of Political Philosophy in the Context of the Rise of Islamic Culture and Civilization", advised by Reza Davari Ardakani.
# G. Ashok

G. Ashok is an Indian film director and screenwriter who works predominantly in Telugu cinema. Ashok made his directorial debut Ushodayam (2007) which won him Nandi Award for Best Children's Film Director. He went on to direct films such as Aakasa Ramanna, Pilla Zamindar, Sukumarudu, Chitrangada, and Bhaagamathie.

## Personal life

G. Ashok was born in Tenali, Andhra Pradesh. He married Vijaya in 2009, and the couple has three children.

## Career

He is a classical dancer and good at 13 various Indian classical dances. T Krishna cast him in Repati Pourulu when he was 6 years old. Later, he worked as a child artist in 15 films. He made his debut as a dance assistant in 1997 and worked for over 300 songs as a choreographer and dance assistant. He has worked under dance masters like DKS Babu, Swarnalatha, Lawrence and Raju Sundaram. He worked for films like Master, Annamayya, Pelli, Osey Ramulamma and Jeans. Director Bala was his roommate when he was in Chennai.
He received a Nandi Award for Best Director for a Children's Film for his directorial debut Ushodayam (2007).
In 2010, he directed Aakasa Ramanna, starring Allari Naresh. In 2011, he directed Pilla Zamindar with Nani and Haripriya on the lead. In 2013, he directed Sukumarudu with Aadi and Nisha Agarwal. He is best known for his work on Bhaagamathie (2018) with Anushka Shetty.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Language | Notes |
| 2007 | Ushodayam | Telugu | Nandi Award for Best Children's Film Director - won |
| 2010 | Aakasa Ramanna | Telugu | |
| 2011 | Pilla Zamindar | Telugu | |
| 2013 | Sukumarudu | Telugu | |
| 2017 | Chitrangada | Telugu | |
| 2018 | Bhaagamathie | Telugu Tamil | Simultaneously shot in Tamil |
| 2020 | Durgamati | Hindi | Remake of Bhaagamathie |
| 2024 | Kuch Khattaa Ho Jaay | Hindi | |
| TBA | Dream Slayers | Hindi | Filming |
# Tartu Science Park

Tartu Science Park (Estonian: Tartu Teaduspark) is a science park in Tartu, Estonia. The science park was founded in 1992, being the first science park in Baltics.
The science park is a home for over 80 companies, including electronics and apparatus building companies, biomedicine companies, and information and communication technologies. The science park has also been a home for several start-up companies which later has grown big, e.g. Click & Grow.
# 15 let Kasakhstan

15 let Kasakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстанға 15 жыл Russian: 15 лет Казахстана) is a village located in the Gabit Musirepov District of North Kazakhstan Region in northern Kazakhstan. Population: 243 (2009 Census results).
# Grace Julia Parker Drummond

Grace Julia Parker Drummond (December 17, 1860 — June 10, 1942) was a Canadian clubwoman and philanthropist, decorated for her work during World War I.

## Early life

Grace Julia Parker was born in Montreal, Canada East, the daughter of Alexander Davidson Parker and Grace Gibson Parker. Both of her parents were born in Scotland. (Because she and her mother shared a first name, she was called Julia or Grace Julia.)

## Career

Julia Parker Drummond was the first president of Montreal's branch of the Canadian Council of Women (1893-1899), and helped to found the Montreal branch of the Victorian Order of Nurses in 1899. She was president of the city's Charity Organization Society from 1911 to 1919. She was director of the Woman's Historical Society, and she served as an advisor to the Parks and Playgrounds Association of Montreal. She "lent her aid ungrudgingly to every movement for the betterment of her sex," including women's suffrage.
During World War I, Drummond was in London as head of the Canadian Red Cross Information Bureau, providing news for families of missing and wounded soldiers, and to organize housing and other supports for Canadian men in hospital or on leave in London. She was decorated by the French government, the Serbian Red Cross, and the British Red Cross for her work. She also received an honorary degree from McGill University, in recognition of her community service in Montreal. In 1923, the Winnipeg Tribune named her one of the "12 Greatest Canadian Women" for her Red Cross work.
The Drummonds hosted many prominent visitors in their Montreal home, including opera singer Emma Albani and Lord and Lady Minto.

## Personal life

Julia Parker married twice, first in London to the Rev. George Hamilton in 1879; she was widowed at age 19, when Hamilton died in 1880. She married as her second husband Sir George Alexander Drummond, a Canadian senator. In addition to George Drummond's seven children from his first marriage, he and Grace had two sons together; Julian Drummond died young, and Guy Drummond died at Ypres in 1915, during World War I. Grace Julia Parker Drummond was widowed for the second time in 1910, and died in 1942, aged 82 years. The Drummond Family Papers are archived at McCord Museum.
# Habl al-Matin

The Persian-language magazine Habl al-Matin (Persian: حبل‌المتین, lit. 'Strong cord'), one of the most important political journals during the Iran Constitutional Revolution, was published daily in Teheran from 1907 to 1908.
One volume with a total of 274 issues was published. Founded as subsidiary of the magazine Habl al-Matin which was published in Calcutta it should offer current news about Iran. The founders and owners were Moayyed-al-Eslam, publisher of the Indian Habl al-Matin and his younger brother Sayyed Hasan. As of the 20th edition, Shaikh Yahya Kashani (Khamei), a well-known journalist and owner of the magazines Majles, Irān and Irān-e emruz was nominated as editor. During the Constitutional Revolution, Hasan used the journal in order to support the movement in June 1908. The magazine was suspended after the coup d'état of Mohammed Ali Shah and Sayyed Hasan was exiled.
# Photochromy

Photochromy is the art or process of reproducing colors by photography.$^{[Note]}$ Photochromy is not to be confused with photochromism (photochromics), a reversible color change induced by light energy (previously termed "phototropy"). Furthermore, a so-called photochrom–a black-and-white photograph colored by hand using an 1880s method–is not the result of the photochromy process (although the more specific and later 1890s method of Lippmann color photography to create what was sometimes termed a "direct photochrome" or "Lippmann photochrome" is such a result).

## History

* Colored images by direct exposure from nature using a Lippmann plate
* Color printing method by the bleach-out process. See Utocolor and Cibachrome
# Zahra Merrikhi

Zahrah Merrikhi (Persian: زهرا مریخی; born 1959) is an Iranian People's Mujahedin politician. In September 2017, she was elected as the new MEK Secretary General, replacing Zohreh Akhyani. In 2021 the MEK held internal elections where Merrikhi was voted as secretary general for another term.

## Early life and career

She was born in 1959 and joined People's Mujahedin of Iran in years leading to the 1979 Iranian Revolution. During this time, she was summoned and interrogated by the Shah's intelligence service. Merrikhi's younger brother, Ali, was killed in 1988 by the current Iranian government. One of the senior party figures from 2003 onwards, she was the coordinator of the office representing Maryam Rajavi. Merrikhi replaced Zohreh Akhyani as the secretary-general in 2017. Merrikhi currently receives the support of 18 co-Secretaries General (including seven former Secretaries General) and three deputies from the organization’s younger generation.

## Election as Secretary General

In 2017, Merrikhi was elected as Secretary General for the People's Mujahedin.

### The election process

Party regulations stipulate that secretaries general are elected for a two-year term The election process comprises three stages:
* The first assembly is held by members of the People's Mujahedin Central Council. During this stage an initial 12 candidates were introduced, where Merrikhi received the majority vote.
* At the second assembly, senior party officials and cadres cast their votes on the four final candidates, with Merrikhi led the vote tally again.
* At the third (final) assembly, Merrikhi was unanimously elected.
# Pakk

Pakk (Korean: 팎) is a South Korean post-rock band. The band currently consists of Park Hyeonseok, Kim Daein and Kim Taeho. Since their formation in 2014, the band has released two studio albums Salpoori (살풀이) (2017) and Chilgasal (칠가살) (2021). Their music is described as music that accuses the contradictions of the real world through the shamanistic worldview.

## Career

Pakk was formed in 2014, and member Kim Daein is also a member of Apollo 18, Jelly Boy and Zeonpasa. In 2016, they released an EP A Wail (곡소리), released in cassette tape format, and the recording was done in a one-take.
In 2017, Pakk released his first studio album Salpoori (살풀이). Music Y named the album first place in the album of the year 2017. The album was nominated for Best Metal & Hardcore Album at the 2018 Korean Music Awards.
In 2021, they released their second album, Chilgasal (칠가살). The selection committee for the Korean Music Awards Kim Seongdae described the album as "the album that digs into the dark and humid social aspects of Korea and accuses them by music", and nominated the album to the 2022 Best Rock Album. In 2022, they had a joint concert with Lee Ilwoo from Jambinai.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Salpoori (살풀이) (2017)
* Chilgasal (칠가살) (2021)

### EPs

* A Wail (곡소리) (2016)
# Estonian Air Force Service Cross

The Estonian Air Force Service Cross (Estonian: Õhuväe teeneterist) is an Estonian Air Force recognition for active duty and combat services rendered in the interests of the Republic of Estonia.

## Description

The medal was established for the purpose of recognizing persons who have outstanding merits before the Air Force. The medal is a cone made of silver metal with concave branches at the ends and a silver eagle holding a triangular shield with the sword of the right foot between the claws of the right leg and the claws of the Estonian leg with the claws of the left leg. There are 3 classes.

## Qualifications for the award

A medal may also be awarded to Estonian citizens who have supported the development of the Air Force. The Commander of the Air Force Staff makes a proposal for the award of a medal to the Council of Merit of the Air Force. The decision to award a medal of merit shall be made by the council of merit and is formalized by a directive of the Commander of the Air Force. A medal of merit includes a certificate which has the given name and surname of the recipient of the medal of merit, rank, type and number of medal of merit, date of issue and basis for award.

## Classes

* 1st Class Service Cross
* 2nd Class Service Cross
* 3rd Class Service Cross

## Notable recipients

* Major Benno Leesik, Commander of the Defense League 08.06.1999 - 25.03.2006
# Tumbi

The tumbi or toombi (Punjabi: ਤੂੰਬੀ, pronunciation: tūmbī), also called a tumba or toomba, is a traditional musical instrument from the Punjab region of the northern Indian subcontinent. The high-pitched, single-string plucking instrument is associated with folk music of Punjab and presently very popular in Western Bhangra music.
The tumbi was popularized in the modern era by the Punjabi folksinger Lal Chand Yamla Jatt (1914-1991). In the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s many Punjabi singers adopted the tumbi, notably Kuldeep Manak, Mohammed Sadiq, Didar Sandhu, Amar Singh Chamkila, and Kartar Ramla. Other users include Punjabi Sufi singers such as Kanwar Grewal and Saeen Zahoor.
The instrument is made of a wooden stick mounted with a gourd shell resonator. A single metallic string passes across the resonator over a bridge and is tied to a tuning key at the end of the stick. Players strike the string with a continuous flick and retraction of the first finger to produce sound.

## Use in Western music

* Get Ur Freak On, 2001 hit single by Missy Elliott produced by Timbaland, saw the introduction of the distinct tumbi sound into the popular mainstream music scene.
* Mundian Ton Bach Ke Rahin (Beware of Boys) from Panjabi MC, a huge hit in the UK charts, is perhaps the most widely known example of the use of tumbi in popular Western music.
* 20 Inch by Master P (featuring Jamaican reggae artist Cutty Ranks and rap artist Kobra Khan) included tumbi played by Toronto, Ontario, Canadian native Shawn Ramta (grandson of the famous Punjabi folk singer, Hazara Singh Ramta).
* Baby Doll me Sone di features tumbi throughout the song.

## Players

* Lal Chand Yamla Jatt
* Mohammed Sadiq
* Kuldeep Manak
* Didar Sandhu
* Amar Singh Chamkila
* Manmohan Waris
* Sarbjit Cheema
* Sukshinder Shinda
* Sukhwinder Panchhi
* Saeen Zahoor
* Sangtar
# Margaretha Wulfraet

Margaretha Wulfraet (1678–1760) was an 18th-century painter from the Dutch Republic.

## Biography

Wulfraet was born and died in Arnhem. According to Houbraken she was the daughter of Matthijs Wulfraet who travelled to Frankfurt and became a respected portrait painter, painting many visiting dignitaries and important citizens. He reached a great age, and was able to teach his daughter Margaret his art, which she performed well. Houbraken was planning on devoting a page to her memory, but he never got around to it, since he died before he reached her birth year in his three-volume work on biographical sketches of painters of the Netherlands. Her biography was included in Jan van Gool's sequel, accompanied by a portrait based on a drawing of one of her self-portraits sent to him by Gerard Melder. She was popular in Amsterdam and according to Van Gool, Bernard Picart said of her "C'est un protige, elle fait l'honneur de son sexe." (She is a prodigy and an honor to her gender). In 1741 she returned to Arnhem to live out her days.
According to the RKD she learned to paint from her father Mathijs and moved to Amsterdam with him in 1681. She was influenced by Caspar Netscher and is known for portraits, landscapes, and genre works (though no landscapes by her are known today, these were recorded in her workshop in the inventory made upon her death).
# Tauno Ilmoniemi

Tauno Ilmoniemi (ne Granit) (16 May 1893 – 21 September 1934) was a Finnish gymnast and diver who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
Ilmoniemi was part of the Finnish team that won the silver medal in the gymnastics men's team free system event.
He also competed in the plain high diving event but was eliminated in the first round.
# Barbara Elisabeth van Houten

Barbara Elisabeth van Houten (8 April 1863 – 27 May 1950) was a Dutch painter.

## Biography

Houten was born in Groningen and studied at the École du Louvre in Paris before finishing her studies under August Allebé at the Rijksacademie voor Beeldende Kunsten in Amsterdam. She was the niece of Sientje Mesdag-van Houten who gave her advice on her studies.
Besides oil paintings she is also known for etchings and was a member of the short-lived Dutch Etcher's Club (1885-1896). Houten exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.
Her painting Girl in a Chair was included in the 1905 book Women Painters of the World.
Houten died in The Hague.
# Pavel Garannikov

Pavel Sergeyevich Garannikov (Russian: Павел Серге́евич Гаранников; born 23 August 1985) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Chita in 2009.
# Boris Kuznetsov (philosopher)

Boris Grigoryevich Kuznetsov (Russian: Бори́с Григо́рьевич Кузнецо́в; 5 October 1903 – 5 September 1984) was a Soviet philosopher and historian. In 1931, he was appointed Head of the research institute of the energy industry and electrification. In 1936, Boris Kuznetsov became deputy director of the Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology.

## Publications

His biography of Einstein received the greatest circulation, was published many times in dozens of countries, invited numerous comments everywhere and is perhaps known to every physicist and to many thousands of other professional men.

## Awards

He was awarded the State Stalin Prize and two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour.