OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cuyahoga County Progressive Caucus

The Cuyahoga County Progressive Caucus (CCPC) is a progressive political organization in the Greater Cleveland area, headquartered in Lakewood, Ohio.

## Activities
### Founding and early activism

In July 2016, around the time of the Republican National Convention in Cleveland, a group of supporters of Senator Bernie Sanders' unsuccessful 2016 presidential campaign founded the Cuyahoga County Progressive Caucus on Cleveland's west side. According to CCPC co-founder and political director Steve Holecko, "When we realized Bernie would fall short, we decided to stay together. Cuyahoga County didn't have an organization with the word 'progressive' in it, so we formed the Cuyahoga County Progressive Caucus."
In the months after its founding, the group participated in the local protest to raise minimum wage, recruited candidates to run for Cleveland City Council, and worked with Nina Turner to develop a "common civic agenda". Turner later became president of Our Revolution, a national political group started by Sanders to elect progressive candidates. The CCPC is Our Revolution's local Cleveland affiliate.
In June 2017, the CCPC organized a protest outside a fundraiser for Cleveland Mayor Frank G. Jackson's reelection at insurance executive Umberto Federi's Gates Mills home. The event, nicknamed Frank's Cat Festival, protested corporate contributions in local politics.
By its one-year anniversary, in July 2017, the organization had grown to approximately 2,600 members.

### Opposition to the Q deal

In February 2017, the group announced its opposition to plans to use tax money to renovate Quicken Loans Arena (the Q), home of the Cleveland Cavaliers. The proposed renovation—which included plans to add a new glass front, additional gathering places, and food areas—was estimated to cost $282 million over 17 years, with taxes from Cleveland and Cuyahoga County paying for $160 million of that. The CCPC opposed use of any tax dollars to renovate the Q, contrasting with some other groups against the plan.

## Positions and endorsements

In the 2017 Cleveland mayoral election, CCPC members voted to endorse City Councilman Jeff Johnson. They also endorsed candidates for Cleveland City Council in seven of Cleveland's 17 wards, none of them incumbents. Tristan Rader, a co-founder of CCPC and its operations director, was elected to Lakewood City Councial at-large. Cleveland Magazine called Rader "the first new candidate to emerge from a lefty resurgence bringing a lively brand of Democratic politics to Northeast Ohio and embodied by the Cuyahoga County Progressive Caucus." In 2018, co-founder Steve Holecko sought the Democratic nomination for the Ohio House of Representatives' 14th District, but lost to Bride Rose Sweeney in the primary.
# Nasra Agil

Nasra Agile (Somali: Nasra Cagil; Arabic: نصرة العقيل) is a Somali-Canadian civil engineer and entrepreneur. She has been involved in a variety of community service programmes and initiative, and was awarded The Duke of Edinburgh's International Award - Canada.

## Personal life

Agile was born in Somalia. She and her family later moved to Canada. As a teenager, Agile helped launch various community service initiatives. She organized youth programs, survival skills workshops, educational plays and sporting activities. For her tertiary education, Agile studied civil engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto. She graduated from the institution with Honours in 2005, earning a Bachelor of Engineering degree. Nasra graduated at the top of her class at Ryerson University and is recorded as one of the first known women of Somali descent to earn an engineering degree in Canada. She also received the prestigious Golden Key International Honour Society Award for academic excellence.

## Career

Agile began her civil engineering career as a road inspector for the Transportation Services department of the City of Toronto government. After a two-year period, she moved to Dubai, United Arab Emirates, which had evolved into one of the main global centers for major real estate development. In 2007, Agile joined Cansult, a Canadian engineering firm headquartered in Dubai and one of the largest industry operators in the Middle East. She later served as an advisor to Nakheel Properties, the biggest real estate developer in the UAE. She was also a Senior Traffic Engineer for the Dubai Municipality's Roads Authority.
In 2012, Agile returned to Somalia to contribute to the local post-conflict reconstruction process. She subsequently opened the country's first dollar store.

## Awards

In recognition of her societal work, Agile was presented The Duke of Edinburgh's International Award - Canada by the Governor General of Canada. She also received various academic awards for her scholastic achievements while still an honours student, including the Golden Key International Honour Society Award.
# John Charles Walker

John Charles Walker (July 6, 1893 – November 25, 1994) was an American agricultural scientist noted for his research of plant disease resistance. The New York Times said that Walker's "pioneering research in disease resistance in plants had a strong impact on world agriculture" and that Walker "was the first scientist to demonstrate the chemical nature of disease resistance in plants". Walker is most known for developing disease-resistant varieties of onions, cabbages, beans, peas, beets and cucumbers. The National Academy of Sciences said that he was considered "one of the world's greatest plant pathologists" and that "his fundamental discoveries of plant disease resistance made a lasting impact on world agriculture". Walker was professor emeritus at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He was also president and a fellow of The American Phytopathological Society and received the APS Award of Distinction.

## Distinctions

* 1945: elected to the National Academy of Sciences
* 1960: an honorary doctor of science, University of Göttingen in Germany
* 1963: the Merit Award, the Botanical Society of America
* 1965: a fellow, the American Phytopathological Society
* 1970: Award of Distinction, the American Phytopathological Society
* 1972: E. C. Stakeman Award, The University of Minnesota
* 1978: the $50,000 Wolf Foundation Prize in Agriculture in Israel

## Chronology

* July 6, 1893: born in Racine, Wisconsin
* 1914: B.S., the University of Wisconsin–Madison
* 1915: M.S., the University of Wisconsin–Madison
* 1918: Ph.D., the University of Wisconsin–Madison
* November 25, 1994: died Boswell Memorial Hospital in Sun City, Arizona
# Sergey Mishin

Sergey Nikolayevich Mishin (Russian: Сергей Николаевич Мишин; born 11 August 1958 in Kaluga, USSR) is a Soviet and Russian sportsmen, the first in the USSR honored master of sport of Kettlebell lifting.

## Biography

Born into a working-class family. He lives in the city of Kaluga. Sport became engaged in 25 years.
At the professional level, he played from 1983 to 2006, from 2005 to 2008 head coach of Russian national teams.

## Achievements

* 20 — time champion of Russia
* 10 — time World Champion
* Champion X Summer Games of the Soviet peoples (1991)

## Awards

* Order For Merit to the Fatherland 2nd class
# Warm Nights (film)

Warm Nights (Arabic: الليالي الدافئة, transliterated/lit. Al-Layaly al-Dafe’a) is an Egyptian film released in 1961. It stars Sabah, Emad Hamdy, and Poussi.

## Cast

* Sabah (Laila)
* Emad Hamdy (Dr. Ahmed Badreddin)
* Poussi
* Zahrat El-Ola (Souad)
* Kamal el-Shennawi (Dr. Amar)
* Negma Ibrahim (Ahmed's mother)
* Thurayya Fakhry
* Ragaa Hussein
* Qadreya Kamel
* Ali Roushdy
# Robert Hibbs Peebles

Robert Hibbs Peebles (1900–1956) was an American botanist and agronomist who worked for the United States Department of Agriculture. He is known for his contributions to the flora of the American Southwest and work on breeding cotton. His 1951 book Arizona Flora, co-authored with Thomas H. Kearney, and republished posthumously in 1960, is recognized as the most comprehensive study of Arizona plants of its time.
Peebles named and described over 180 species or variety of plants, often in collaboration with Kearney. Peebles and Kearney also collaborated on cotton breeding, and their contributions to the science of cotton growing have been recognized as "among the most outstanding of all time." In 1955, Peebles was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Science from the University of Arizona in recognition of his contributions to Arizona agriculture.
Peebles died at the age of 55 in March 1956, the same year as Kearney. He was posthumously awarded the Superior Service award and medal by the USDA. The cactus Pediocactus peeblesianus is named in his honor.

## Selected works

* Kearney, T. H., and R. H. Peebles. 1927. "Inheritance of rate of shedding in a cotton hybrid". Journal of Agricultural Research. 34 (10): 921–926.
* Peebles, R. H., & Kearney, T. H. 1928. Mendelian inheritance of leaf shape in cotton. Journal of Heredity, 19(5), 235–238.
* Kearney, T. H., & Peebles, R. H. 1942. Flowering plants and ferns of Arizona (No. 423). US Dept. of Agriculture.
* Peebles, Robert H. 1942. Pure-seed production of Egyptian-type cotton. Washington, DC: US Dept. of Agriculture.
* Peebles, Robert H., G. T. Den Hartog, and E. H. Pressley. 1956. Effect of spacing on some agronomic and fiber characteristics of irrigated cotton. Washington: US Dept. of Agriculture.
* Kearney, T. H, and R. H. Peebles. 1960. Arizona Flora: with supplement by John Thomas Howell, Elizabeth McLintock and collaborators. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
# Najibullah Khwaja Omari

Najibullah Khwaja Omari (Dari: نجیب‌الله خواجه عمری) is a politician and the former minister of higher education in Afghanistan. He was appointed as head of ministry in place of Abdul Latif Roshan on 22 November 2017.

## Early life

Najibullah Khwaja Omari was born in 1955 in Afghanistan in Khwaja Umari District of Ghazni province. Najibullah Khwaja Omari is an ethnic Hazara.
# Agnes Cotton

Agnes Cotton (27 February 1828 – 20 May 1899) was an English social reformer and philanthropist. She founded and ran a home in Leytonstone for 'fallen girls' called The Pastures.

## Early life

Cotton was born in Leytonstone to the banker William and Sarah Cotton. Her siblings included the judge Henry Cotton, the philanthropist Sarah Acland, and the missionary William Cotton.
Cotton was educated by her mother until she was 14, when she was sent to boarding school.
Cotton fell ill at age 14, and after her recovery devoted herself to God. Letters written by her during the 1840s show that she followed the Oxford Movement.

## Life

Cotton was considered to be a philanthropist by the time she was 18. She helped her sister Sarah Acland in her philanthropy projects and started to create her own projects to care for children in Leytonstone.
Cotton often dressed in black and wore a veil, so the residents of Leytonstone thought her to be a nun. She was known to the locals as 'Sister Agnes'.

## The Pastures

In 1865, Cotton opened a children's home with an attached laundry for girls. This was expanded when she moved to The Cedars, a home once operated as an orphanage/school by the Methodist preacher Mary Bosanquet. She renamed the house 'The Pastures'.
In about 1880, Cotton paid for an expansion of the existing building. The site in Leytonstone now included a chapel, industrial laundry, school and was known as the 'Home of the Good Shepherd' to differentiate it from 'The Pastures,' which was the former base. Previously Cotton's good works had been funded by herself, her family, and well wishers; in the 1880s the home attracted funding from the state. It was registered under the Criminal Law Amendment Act, although it was not a home for delinquent girls but a place of training in laundry work for girls who had been involved in prostitution.
Rumours about harsh treatment inside of The Pastures began to spread in 1894. Rumours varied from stories about the girls being unsupervised, to abused, to stories about Cotton being too old for the job. The Home Office was called into investigate after Reverend A. Drew, a chairman of the London School Board, demanded an inquiry. Inspector William Inglis concluded that the rumours were false, and exonerated Cotton. Despite her exoneration, the London School Board cut ties with Cotton in 1895.

## Death and legacy

Cotton died in Leytonstone on 20 May 1899 at The Pastures, and was buried with her family in St John's churchyard on 24 May. Cotton left monies for women who had assisted her, including Elizabeth Amelia Bragg, and her ward, Mary Agnes Hope.
Cotton's home continued to operate until the Second World War under the management of the Community of St John Baptist, Clewer. In 1940 the home was evacuated to Northampton, and after the war it was never reopened.
# David Lewis (English merchant)

David Lewis (19 December 1823 – 4 December 1885), was a British merchant and philanthropist. The founder of Lewis's department store in Liverpool, in 1879 he conceived the idea of what is claimed to be the world's first Christmas grotto, entitled 'Christmas Fairyland'. This first is listed in the Guinness Book of Records.

## Biography

Lewis was born in London in 1823, the son of Wolfe Levy, a Jewish merchant. Settling in Liverpool in 1840 and changing his surname from Levy to Lewis, he worked for the tailors and outfitters Benjamin Hyam & Co. By 1856 he had accumulated enough capital to start his own business as a boys' clothier in Ranelagh Street. Subsequently, he opened a second establishment in Bold Street; and thereafter he gradually developed one of the largest retail businesses of the kind in England, erecting an establishment of the "Universal Provider" or department store class (Lewis's). Similar stores were founded by him in Manchester, Sheffield, Leeds, and Birmingham.

## Philanthropy

Lewis's ample means were freely given in aid of charitable and philanthropic works. He headed the local subscription list for the persecuted Jews of Russia with a donation of £1,000 ($5,000), and gave large sums in support of the synagogue. For many years he held the position of warden and treasurer of the Old Hebrew Congregation, Liverpool.
He died in 1885 and is buried next to his wife Bertha in Deane Road cemetery, Kensington, Liverpool.
At his death he bequeathed very large sums (nearly a half-million sterling) for the erection of hospitals and other philanthropic institutions, which constitute some of the most important in Liverpool. The David Lewis Centre based in Little Warford, Cheshire, a charity providing residential accommodation for people with epilepsy and other neurological conditions, continues to operate under the David Lewis name, having been established with the funds from his estate.
# Gombojavyn Ochirbat

Gombojavyn Ochirbat (Mongolian: Гомбожавын Очирбат; born 15 November 1929) is a Mongolian politician and trade union leader. He was the General Secretary of the ruling Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party in March and April 1990 amid democratic constitutional reforms, and was then its Chairman from April 1990 to 1991.

## Biography

Gombojavyn Ochirbat was born in 1929 in Nömrög District, Zavkhan Province. He graduated from Mongolian State University, and studied at Moscow State University from 1952 to 1958. Upon his return, he became a lecturer at the MSU, and then was editor-in-chief of the State Committee on the Press from 1958 to 1962. He was deputy editor-in-chief of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party paper Ünen from 1962 to 1964.
From 1962 to 1969, Ochirbat served as head of the Ideological Department of the MPRP Central Committee, of which he was a member fom 1966 to 1992. He studied at the Academy of Social Sciences of the Soviet Communist Party Central Committee, graduating with a higher degree in philosophy in 1972. He was elected chairman of the Central Council of the Mongolian Trade Unions (MTU) in October 1972. Ochirbat was also a MPRP deputy to the People's Great Khural from 1966 to 1983, and a member of its presidium from 1977 to 1982. Ochirbat was ousted from the MTU in May 1982 by leader Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal, and then worked in the Ministry of Education and the Institute of Social Sciences. After Tsedenbal's fall, Ochirbat was made the acting deputy head of the Cadres Department of the MPRP Central Committee from 1985 to 1988. He was then the Mongolian representative on the editorial board of the communist journal Problems of Peace and Socialism, published in Prague.
Following Jambyn Batmönkh's resignation in March 1990 amid protests for democracy, Ochirbat was elected general secretary of the party (in March and April 1991). After constitutional reforms, he became chairman from April 1990 to February 1991, when he was replaced by Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon. He was an MPRP deputy to the People's Great Khural for Ulaanbaatar 12 (1990–1992). From 1992, he was secretary of the MPRP Chairman's Council.
# Victor Bonham-Carter

Victor Bonham-Carter (13 December 1913 – 13 March 2007) was an English author, farmer and publisher.

## Early life

He was the son of General Sir Charles Bonham-Carter, who was Governor of Malta (1936–1940), and he was educated at Winchester College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he studied modern languages and rural economics. After graduating, he worked for The Countryman and from 1937 he was a director of School Prints Ltd. During the Second World War, Bonham-Carter joined the Royal Berkshire Regiment and was seconded to the Intelligence Corps, which was based in the War Office. He returned to School Prints after the war, where he remained until 1960.

## Career

He was appointed the historian of Dartington Hall, Devon and his findings were published in Dartington Hall (1958), which he co-authored with W. B. Curry. Bonham-Carter managed a farm in Somerset and he wrote extensively on rural affairs. His 1952 work, The English Village, explored the history of the village. He also composed a textbook for secondary school pupils, Farming the Land (1959). The Survival of the Countryside demonstrated how changes in the use of land damaged the countryside.
During 1963–64 he was a scriptwriter for the BBC television series The Great War.
He also wrote on military history, including biographies of Field-Marshal Sir William Robertson (1965) and George Lawson (1969), a surgeon in the Crimean War.
From 1966 until 1982 he was secretary of the Royal Literary Fund and from 1971 until 1978 he was joint-secretary of the Society of Authors.

## Personal life and death

Bonham-Carter married Audrey Stogdon in 1938 and they had two sons. They divorced in 1979. In 1980 he married Cynthia Sanford.
Bonham-Carter died on 13 March 2007, aged 93.

## Works

* The English Village (1952)
* Exploring Parish Churches (1959)
* Farming the Land (1959)
* In a Liberal Tradition (1960)
* Soldier True: the life and times of Field-Marshal Sir William Robertson (1965), published in America as The Strategy of Victory 1914-1918
* Surgeon in the Crimea (1969; collection of letters by George Lawson during the Crimean War)
* The Survival of the English Countryside (1971)
* Authors by Profession: Volume One (1978)
* Authors by Profession: Volume Two (1984)
* Exmoor Writers (1987)
* The Essence of Exmoor (1991)
* What Countryman, Sir? (1996; autobiography)
* A Filthy Barren Ground (1998; edited letters of Rev William Thornton)
# Bankhandi

Bankhandi (1807 or 1808–1863), commonly referred to as Baba Bankhandi Maharaj honorifically, was an Udasi missionary and saint who founded Sadh Belo in 1823.

## Biography

Bankhandi, who was born as Balchandra, was originally a Gaur Brahmin said to hail from Kurukshetra (in Haryana). Other sources claim he was born as Balchand Sharma, and was originally said to hail from either Nepal or Kero Khetar near Dehli.
He became an Udasi missionary and belonged to the Bakhshishāṅ subsect (specifically the Mihanshahi branch). He moved to a heavily forested island in Sukkur, Sindh on the Indus River called Menak Parbat in 1823 at the age of 15. He took a liking to his newfound environment, where he established a dhuni (location for a sacred fire). There he founded Sadh Belo, which grew to become a major centre of spirituality and learning for the Udasi sect. Bankhandi established places of worship for various Indic deities, such as Annuparna, Ganesha, Shiva, and Hanuman. He also constructed places where the Guru Granth Sahib was kept. He is said to have died in 1863. A temple dedicated to him was constructed in 1899 by the eight successor (gaddi nashin), Sant Harnam Das. It remains a popular pilgrimage site today.
# Sattapadi Kutram

Sattapadi Kutram (transl. Wrong By Law) is a 2011 Indian Tamil action film directed and produced by S. A. Chandrasekhar. The film stars Sathyaraj, Vikranth, Harish Kalyan, Bhanu, Komal Sharma, and Aishwarya Rajesh. Seeman, A. Venkatesh, Suresh, and Radha Ravi play supporting roles. The music was composed by Vijay Antony with cinematography by Anji and editing by Kola Bhaskar. The film released on 25 March 2011 to negative reviews and performed poorly at the box-office.
The film dealt with various issues, including corruption in the higher echelons of the government, stashing of black money abroad by Indians, corruption in the Directorate of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption, sexual exploits of godmen, travails of Indian fishermen and the Sri Lankan ethnic conflict.

## Plot

The film revolves around a man named Subash Chandrabose (Sathyaraj), whose life has been torn to shreds by corrupt men of the system. He faced the brunt of their anger when he dared to stand up against them. Now, his sole aim is to purge the system and the country of all corrupt evils. For that, he begins forging a small army of young people who are at a similar angst against the system or at least some people in it. How this army goes about in its task of cleansing the political and bureaucratic scenario forms the rest of Sattapadi Kuttram.

## Cast

* Sathyaraj as Subash Chandrabose, a vigilante who wants justice
* Vikranth as Thangaraj, a fellow vigilante and follower of Chandrabose
* Harish Kalyan as Surya, a man whom Chandrabose helps and recruits
* Bhanu as Poorani, a fellow vigilante and follower of Chandrabose
* Komal Sharma as Thamizharasi, Chandrabose's wife who is killed
* Aishwarya as Sumathi, Surya's ex-girlfriend
* Seeman as Lawyer
* A. Venkatesh as Ekambaram
* Radha Ravi as Judge Rathnavelu
* Suresh as Annamalai
* Livingston as Santhana Swamy
* T. P. Gajendran as Jambulingam
* Ajay Rathnam as Police Officer
* Alex as Politician
* C. Ranganathan
* Crane Manohar
* Amarasigamani
* Boys Rajan
* Chaplin Balu

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Vijay Antony. Vijay later re-used the film's song Yededho in his 2016 psychological thriller Saithan.

## Critical reception

The New Indian Express wrote that "Appalling and ridiculous, these scenes only generate a lot of unintended humour." Rohit Ramachandran of nowrunning.com gave it 2/5 stars stating that "Realism is Sattapadi Kuttram's least concern. Its main concern is entertainment factor. It doesn't qualify as a good film but it manages to hold your interest." Behindwoods.com gave 1 on 5 and stated that the film was "Scathing political statement" and "The choice is whether you want to watch a reel account of all those scams and scandals being performed by actors when the real deal is being shown 24X7 on news channels. Make up your mind!".