OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Hasselriis

Louis Hasselriis (12 January 1844 – 20 May 1912) was a Danish sculptor known for his public statuary.

## Early life and education

Hasselriis was born in Hillerød, the son of Herman Edvard Louis H (1815–1907) and Sophie Frederikke Schondel (1802–55). Gis mother had previously been married to pharmacist in Hillerød Ebbe Madsen Andresen, 1802–38) and her new husband took over the pharmacy in connection with their wedding. He later bought a farm in Åker [da].
Hasselriis apprenticed as a wood carver under Wille and later in the studio of Herman Wilhelm Bissen. He attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1859–66 and won the small gold medal in 1868 for David forbereder sig til kamp med Goliath.

## Career

Hasselriis had his debut at the Charlottenborg Exhibition in 1863. From 1869 and for the rest of his life he lived in Rome, but retained strong links with his homeland and also with the USA. In Denmark he created a statue of William Shakespeare for Helsingør and memorials to national heroes such as Peder Griffenfeld (Copenhagen) and Hans Christian Andersen (Odense)). A copy of his Hans Christian Andersen statue exists in New Jersey.
His memorial to Heinrich Heine marks the poet's grave in Montparnasse cemetery in Paris. A full size statue of the German-Jewish poet was also created for Empress Elizabeth of Austria. After her death it was removed from its original location by the antisemitic Kaiser Wilhelm II, and was rejected when offered to the city of Hamburg. With the rise of the Nazis, it was moved out of Germany to be erected in the Jardin d'acclimatation du Mourillon, Toulon. Though it survived the war, other Hasselriis statues were melted down to make munitions.

## Gallery

* Søren Kierkegaard statue, Royal Library Garden Copenhagen (1879, installed)
* Wine-sucking Satyr, Ørsted Park, Copenhagen (1888)
* Denmark Monument, Østre Anlæg, Copenhagen (1897)
* Tomb of Heinrich Heine designed by Hasselriis
* Hans Christian Andersen, statue by Hasselriis in Odense (Andersen's birthplace), Denmark (1888)
# Sara Troost

Sara Troost, or Sara Ploos van Amstel (1732–1803) was an 18th-century painter from the Dutch Republic.

## Biography

Troost was born and died in Amsterdam. According to the RKD, she was the daughter of the painter Cornelis Troost and the teacher of her cousin Christina Chalon. She married the printer Jacob Ploos van Amstel, and her sister Elisabeth married his brother, Cornelis Ploos van Amstel. Like him, she is known for watercolor copies of 17th century artists.
# Ossès

Ossès (French pronunciation:; Basque: Ortzaize) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
Ossès lies in the traditional Basque province of Lower Navarre.

## Geography

Ossès is located 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-west of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, in the foothills of the Pyrenees. It is surrounded by low hills in the Ossès valley, a part of the valley of the river Nive, home of the pottok, the wild Basque horse. The surrounding countryside is considered very beautiful, with several trails, long-distance walks and picnic sites. The air was described as coming 'straight from heaven' by a local poet.

### Neighboring communes

* Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
* Bidarray
* Saint-Martin-d'Arrossa
* Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry

## History

The village was under the authority of the Dukes of Gascogne, then of Aquitaine, but was passed to the Kingdom of Navarre with the marriage of Princess Berengaria of Navarre, daughter of King Sancho the Wise, to Richard the Lionheart in 1191.
Ossès had the status of a canton but lost this after the French Revolution.

## Sights

The village has a splendid sixteenth century church, St-Julien, with a unique heptagonal tower, a famous altarpiece and a pelota fronton forming one of its walls. The graveyard has a small number of stone Basque crosses. There are several traditional Basque houses around the square, characterised by their pink sandstone lintels and half-timbers, including the 1628 Maison Sastriarena, where the Bishops of Bayonne were entertained, and the Maison Harizmendi, where the prelate who married Louis XIV and Maria Theresa stayed in 1660 on his way to the wedding party. The old laundry building has also been preserved.

## Economy

The well-known Irouléguy wine and Ossau-Iraty cheese are produced in the area, with tourism, crafts and agriculture key parts of the local economy.

## Transport

Ossès-Saint-Martin-d'Arrossa is a railway station on the railway line between Bayonne and Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port with several services each day. It is 1 km (0.62 mi) from the village. A bus to Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry connects with the rail service.

## Village festival

The village festival is on the last Sunday in August.
# Names in Marble (film)

Names in Marble (Estonian: Nimed marmortahvlil) is an Estonian 2002 film directed by Elmo Nüganen. It is based on the novel of the same name written by Albert Kivikas in 1936 about the Estonian War of Independence fought in 1918–1920.

## Plot summary

Despite peaceful speeches, the army of the Soviet Russian is attacking Estonia, and the country's government is declaring a mobilization for all. Henn Ahas, the son of a poor family, hesitates to go to war because he does not know whether he will follow his brother to the Red Guards or join the government forces alongside his schoolmates.
Ahas is unrelated to either, and is later captured by Red Guards forces, and in captivity, Ahas meets the young bourgeois girl Marta. Finnish officer Sulo Kallio, who is aiming for government forces, release Ahas and Marta, and they escape. On the escape route, Ahas must choose on whose side he fights.

## Cast

* Henn Ahas – Priit Võigemast
* Ants Ahas – Indrek Sammul
* Marta – Hele Kõre
* Käsper – Alo Kõrve
* Tääker – Anti Reinthal
* Mugur – Ott Sepp
* Miljan – Mart Toome
* Martinson – Karol Kuntsel
* Kohlapuu – Ott Aardam
* Karakull – Guido Kangur
* Konsap – Argo Aadli
* Käämer – Bert Raudsep
* Sulo Kallio – Peter Franzén
* Captain – Jaan Tätte
* Militia unit leader – Hannes Kaljujärv
* Battalion commander (Karl Einbund) – Martin Veinmann
# Uni (inhabited locality)

Uni (Russian: Уни) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
# Baghestan Rural District

Baghestan Rural District (Persian: دهستان باغستان) may refer to:
* Baghestan Rural District (Fars Province)
* Baghestan Rural District (South Khorasan Province)
# Anfalovo

Anfalovo (Russian: Анфалово) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Anfalovo is located 70 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Syama is the nearest rural locality.
# Tulsipur State

Tulsipur State was a small kingdom in the Awadh region of India that became the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh under the British Raj. Tulsipur also extended north beyond Dundwa Range of the Siwaliks to include the Dang and Deukhuri Valleys later part of the Kingdom of Nepal. It was one of the areas traditionally inhabited by the Tharu people.
The Tulsipur kingdom was about 150 by 150 miles. It bordered Salyan Rajya (Nepal) and Pyuthan (Nepal) in the north, Balarampur Principality (India) in the south, Madi Khola (Nepal) and Arnala River (Basti, India) in the east and Bahraich (India) in the west.
Until annexation in 1786 the Tulsipur kingdom counted as one of the Baise (22) confederated principalities centered in the Hill Region.

## History

Tradition traces the origins of Tulsipur to the legendary Sravasti Kingdom.
The Rajas of Tulsipur-Dang belonged to the Chauhan Rajput clan with the title Thakuri. From Chaughera (near Ghorahi, Dang) they ruled the Dang and Deukhuri Valleys as well as territories around Tulsipur State south of the Siwaliks, now in India.
During the unification of Nepal, the part in the Siwaliks and the valleys to the north were ceded to Nepal. Remaining lands became known as Tulsipur State, a feudatory state of Oudh in India.
The ruling family engaged in internecine warfare for control of the estate during the 1850s and, in 1856, an armed force was sent by the British East India Company (EIC) to put pressure on the raja. He was one of several talukdars who had been refusing to pass on the land revenues exacted by him as agent for the EIC, and the EIC was now seeking not only current revenues but also the arrears. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, 500 of the talukdar's men had formed a part of the rebel force at the Siege of Lucknow and the Rani of Tulsipur (Ishwari Devi) was a prominent anti-establishment figure. After the rebellion, Tulsipur State was annexed by the British Raj, becoming part of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, one of the Provinces of British India.
# Hostivař Studios

The Hostivař Studios (Czech: Ateliéry Hostivař) are film studios located in the Hostivař district in Prague, Czech Republic. Founded in 1934, the studios cover an area of about 20,000 square metres.

## History

Businessman Karel Krečmer built a complex of bakeries and a steam mill in 1921. He sold the pastry under the name Host. The company went bankrupt in 1924 and the stake-holders sold the complex which was then rebuilt as a film studio with three sound stages, a film laboratory, a restaurant and a hotel. The first productions shot in the studio were commercials for Baťa shoes company in 1934. Jan Antonín Baťa rented the studios in 1937 with a plan to make feature films. However, the plan was never realized, because in 1939 the World War II broke out and Baťa left the country.
During the Nazi Occupation of Czechoslovakia from 1939 to 1945, the Nazis used Barrandov Studios to make their movies, so any Czech films could only be filmed in the smaller Hostivař Studios. A Nazi controlled company Prag-film acquired the studios and merged them with Barrandov Studios in 1943. Some movies shot during the war were Grandmother, Muzikantská Liduška, Pantáta Bezoušek or Turbina. Following the war, the studios stayed part of the Barrandov company in the nationalised Czechoslovak film industry.
In 1945 a large part of the ateliers were damaged by fire, but they were rebuilt. In the post-war era films like Journey to the Beginning of Time, Higher Principle, The End of Agent W4C or Ecce homo Homolka were shot here.
In the 21st century, the studios are used mostly to film TV shows like Ulice, Ordinace v růžové zahradě, Comeback, Velmi křehké vztahy, Doktoři z Počátků, or the Czech version of the MasterChef reality show.
# Bream Head

Bream Head is a promontory on the east coast of Northland in the North Island of New Zealand. Located at the end of a 30 kilometre-long peninsula, the head juts into the Pacific Ocean to the southeast of Whangārei. The Te Whara Track in the Bream Head Scenic Reserve is at least 700 years old. The Hen and Chicken Islands are located off the headland at a distance of 12 kilometres. It forms the northern extremity of Bream Bay, and guards the entrance to Whangārei Harbour, a natural inlet extending to the northwest. The Marsden Point Oil Refinery is located on the opposing shore of the harbour five kilometres to the west.
To Bream Head's immediate north is a long sandy beach called Ocean Beach.

## Biology

It contains a scenic reserve, the Bream Head Scenic Reserve, which unlike Bream Head is an official name. This has a long history of Māori occupation, being now wāhi tapu, and is one of the most important coastal broadleaf forest reserves in Northland with its population of native flax snail – pūpūharakeke and Whirinaki skinks.

## Geology

Bream Head features a prominent bluff usually known by the same name or Te Whara 476 metres (1,562 ft) in height, and to its west Mount Lion at a height of 395 metres (1,296 ft), the remains of a Miocene andesitic volcano.

## Gallery

* Ocean Beach, looking South
* Ocean Beach, looking North
* The eastern tip of Bream Head
* Bream Head, viewed from the south
# Pterostylis cycnocephala

Pterostylis cycnocephala, commonly known as the swan greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a rosette of leaves and up to 24 green flowers which have a labellum with a dark green, beak-like appendage. It is widespread and common from the Darling Downs in Queensland to Tasmania, usually growing with grasses.

## Description

Pterostylis cycnocephala, is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has a rosette of between six and twelve dark green leaves at the base of the flowering spike, each leaf 12–35 mm (0.5–1 in) long and 8–15 mm (0.3–0.6 in) wide. Up to 24 shiny green flowers 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and about 4 mm (0.2 in) wide are borne on a flowering spike 80–300 mm (3–10 in) tall. Three to six stem leaves are wrapped around the flowering spike. The dorsal sepal and petals form a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal is blunt and curved downwards with the sides turned down. The lateral sepals turn downwards, about 6 mm (0.2 in) long and 5 mm (0.2 in) wide, dished and joined for most of their length. The labellum is rectangular in shape, about 2 mm (0.08 in) long and whitish-green with a dark green, beak-like appendage pointing forward at its base. Flowering occurs from August to December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis cycnocephala was first formally described in 1936 by Robert FitzGerald and the description was published in Fitzgerald's book, Australian Orchids. The specific epithet (cycnocephala) is derived from the Ancient Greek words kyknos meaning "swan"$^{:373}$ and kephale meaning "head",$^{:399}$ referring to the labellum appendage having the shape of a swan's head and neck.

## Distribution and habitat

The swan greenhood is common and widespread from the Darling Downs in Queensland, through New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia to Tasmania, growing mostly in grassy places.
# Rashwan

Rashwan (Arabic: رشوان) is an Egyptian surname.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Ahmed Rashwan (born 1969), Egyptian director
* Diaa Rashwan (born 1960), Egyptian politician
* Hany Rashwan (born 1990), Egyptian businessman
* Ibrahim Rashwan (born 1978), Egyptian volleyball player
* Mohamed Ali Rashwan (born 1956), Egyptian judoka
# The Three-Arched Bridge

The Three Arched Bridge (Albanian: Ura me tri harqe) is a 1978 novel by Albanian author Ismail Kadare. The story concerns a very old Albanian legend written in verses, the "Legjenda e Rozafes". The book differs from the original legend, as the legend calls for a castle that is being built, not a bridge.

## Plot

The book is a political parable that describes the construction of an important bridge on the Via Egnatia in Albanian territory in the Balkans from 1377–1378, shortly before the occupation by the Ottoman Empire began.
Told by an Albanian Catholic monk, Gjon (a name used by Northern Albanians who were mostly Catholic prior to Turkish invasions), the story of the bridge, as seen by Gjon is filled with prissy, unhappy bureaucrats, who take the events at face value without ever trying to understand the larger forces at work. Both the river Ujana e Keqe and the bridge itself are major characters in the book, and they undergo significant transformations.
One of the startling events of the book is when a "volunteer" is immured inside the bridge in order to make a "sacrifice" to the river. The man's face is captured in the plaster that surrounds him, as unforgettable as it is horrifying. Though clearly a punishment for the crime of sabotage against the bridge, as Gjon recounts this event, it is less an act of vengeance than it is a true sacrifice. But more than that, it becomes a symbol for the ignorance of and squabbling among tiny Albanian principalities and their fight amongst one another, in front of a major threat.
The New York Times called the novel "an utterly captivating yarn: strange, vivid, ominous, macabre and wise."
# Jahanian railway station

Jahanian railway station (Urdu and Punjabi: جہانیاں ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Jahanian town, Khanewal district of Punjab province of the Pakistan. The railway station has stoppage of two trains i.e Allama Iqbal Express and Millat Express.
# Eslam Tappeh, Golestan

Eslam Tappeh (Persian: اسلام تپه, also Romanized as Eslām Tappeh) is a village in Jafarbay-ye Sharqi Rural District, Gomishan District, Torkaman County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,024, in 190 families.
# Padungan National Secondary School

Padungan National Secondary School (Malay: Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Padungan), formerly Lumba Kuda National Secondary School (Malay: Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Lumba Kuda), is a co-ed public secondary school situated in Kuching, the capital of the East Malaysia state of Sarawak. It offers classes from Transition up to Form 5.

## History

Previously known as SMK Lumba Kuda, the school is small in size compared to other schools.
* This article about a school in Malaysia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Sarawak-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# James Bush (sportsman)

James Arthur Bush (28 July 1850 – 21 September 1924) was an English sportsman who played first-class cricket for Gloucestershire County Cricket Club and represented England at rugby union.

## Family

Bush, the son of Major Robert Bush and his wife Emily, was educated at Clifton College, as were three younger brothers who played rugby for the Clifton Rugby Football Club. One of them, Robert Edwin Bush, also played cricket at Gloucestershire and later moved to Western Australia where he went exploring and became a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council. Another brother, John Edward Bush, had an accomplished military career where he reached the rank of Brigadier General. The third brother to play rugby at Clifton was James Paul Bush, who also served in the military as a surgeon with the Bristol Royal Infirmary and was at one time the Deputy Lieutenant for Gloucestershire.

## Cricket

Born in India, Bush played at Gloucestershire as an amateur. He was Gloucestershire's wicket-keeper in their strong side of the 1870s which won the only four championships in their history, one of them shared. Bush was a good friend of captain W.G. Grace and was the best man at his wedding. He toured Australia with a W.G. Grace XI in 1873/74 which caused him to miss a rugby international against Scotland.
Bush made just two half centuries in his first-class career, with a highest score of 57 against Yorkshire in an 1879 County Match.
Aside from playing at Gloucestershire, Bush also represented the Gentlemen cricket team in a couple of Gentlemen v Players fixtures and also played a match for the South of England cricket team.

## Rugby

Bush was capped five times for England at international rugby, playing as a forward. All but one of those came against Scotland, with games in 1872, 1873, 1875 and 1876. He won his only other cap when he lined up for England against Ireland at Leinster in 1875. Before his England debut, Bush had made five appearances for Blackheath.
He also played some association football matches as a goalkeeper for Clifton F.C.
# Jinjo Crew

Jinjo Crew (Korean: 진조 크루; Hanja: 𨳌𤍒), is a South Korean b-boy crew formed in 2001. Jin (오를 진 𨳌) and Jo (불사를 조 𤍒) means 'Rising Fire (불살라 오르다) '. Jinjo Crew is famous for winning the world's top 5 major tournaments, including UK B-Boy Championships (2012), Freestyle Session (2011), Battle Of The Year (2010, 2018, 2021), R-16 Korea (2010, 2011, 2012), Red Bull BC One (2008).

## Members

| Member | Name | Date of Birth | More |
| Skim 스킴 | Kim Heon-jun 김헌준 | (1985-08-21) August 21, 1985 (age 39) | Leader |
| Wing 윙 | Kim Heon-woo 김헌우 | (1987-09-11) September 11, 1987 (age 37) | |
| Stony 스토니 | Kang Seok-il 강석일 | (1984-07-01) July 1, 1984 (age 40) | |
| Fleta 플레타 | Lee Seung-jin 이승진 | (1985-05-05) May 5, 1985 (age 39) | |
| Vero 베로 | Jang Ji-gwang 장지광 | (1986-12-28) December 28, 1986 (age 37) | |
| Octopus 옥토퍼스 | Hwang Myeong-chan 황명찬 | (1988-07-30) July 30, 1988 (age 36) | |
| Mold 몰드 | Lee Tae-gyu 이태규 | (1989-08-26) August 26, 1989 (age 35) | |
| Big Shot 빅샷 | Cho Min-geun 조민근 | (1991-02-15) February 15, 1991 (age 33) | |
| Lilky 릴키 | Park Joon-young 박준영 | (1993-02-05) February 5, 1993 (age 31) | |
| Water1 워터원 | Kim Su-il 김수일 | (1996-04-15) April 15, 1996 (age 28) | |
| Teenie 티니 | Kim Joo-yeon 김주연 | (1996-09-09) September 9, 1996 (age 28) | B-girl |
| Kongpatra 콩파트라 | Kang Jong-hyo 강종효 | (1996-11-03) November 3, 1996 (age 28) | |
| Bekka 베카 | Myeong No-hun 명노헌 | (1998-01-11) January 11, 1998 (age 26) | |
| Javelin 자벨린 | Oh Myung-kyo 오명교 | (1998-07-16) July 16, 1998 (age 26) | |
| Ogong 오공 | Kim Jeong-uk 김정욱 | (2002-10-01) October 1, 2002 (age 22) | |

## Noticeable Former members

| Former Member | Name | Date of Birth | Departure Year | Current Crew |
| FE 에프이 | Oh Cheol-je 오철제 | (1986-06-24) June 24, 1986 (age 38) | 2019 | Flow XL |
| Soma 소마 | Kim Woo-jung 김우중 | (1991-12-01) December 1, 1991 (age 32) | 2022 | |
| Kazino 카지노 | Lee Jin-ho 이진호 | (1995-02-08) February 8, 1995 (age 29) | 2022 | |
| Meadow 메도우 | Lee Cho-won 이초원 | (1992-04-25) April 25, 1992 (age 32) | 2022 | |
# Bayannuur

Bayannuur, Bayannur, or Bayinnur ( Mongolian: Баян-нуур, Mongolian: rich lake) may refer to:

## Mongolia

* several Sums (districts) in different Aimags (provinces), Mongolia
** Bayannuur, Bayan-Ölgii
** Bayannuur, Bulgan
* Bayan Lake, a lake in Zavkhan Province

## China

* Bayannur, a prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia
* Bayannur, Sonid [zh], a town in Sonid Left Banner, Inner Mongolia
* Bayannur, Horqin [zh], a sum (Township) in Horqin Right Middle Banner, Inner Mongolia
* Bayinnur, Otog [sv], (Chinese: 巴音淖尔乡) a Township in Otog Banner, Inner Mongolia
# Halmurad Sahatmuradov

Halmurad Sahatmuradov (Turkmen: Halmyrat Sahatmyradow, Russian: Халмурад Сахатмурадов) (1898–1938) served as the second president of the Turkmen SSR, serving from 1925 until August 1928. He is sometimes mistaken for a first secretary of the Turkmen SSR, when in reality the first secretaries at the time were:
* Ivan Mezhlauk to 1926
* Shaymardan Ibragimov 1926-1927
* Nikolay Paskutsky 1927-1928
# Kamelabad

Kamelabad (Persian: كامل اباد) may refer to:
* Kamelabad, East Azerbaijan
* Kamelabad, West Azerbaijan
# George Sweeney (actor)

George Sweeney (born April 1943) is a British film and television actor who commenced his acting career in the 1970s after graduating from RADA in 1971.
Sweeney has numerous television credits, including Z-Cars (1971), Rumpole of the Bailey (1975), Dixon of Dock Green (1976), Softly, Softly (1971–76), The New Avengers (1976), The Sweeney (appeared in the episodes "Taste of Fear" and "On the Run" in 1976), Return of the Saint (1978), Spearhead (1978–79), Citizen Smith as 'Speed' (1977–80), Fair Ground! (1983), Remington Steele (1985), Matlock (1987), Jack the Ripper (1988) as John Netley, Minder (1980–93), Pie in the Sky (1995), The Brittas Empire (1996), Trial & Retribution (1997),The Bill (1992–2006) and Casualty (1994–2007).
His film appearances include The Best Pair of Legs in the Business (1973), The Bitch (1979), For Your Eyes Only (1981), Lion of the Desert (1981), Pop Pirates (1984), Without a Clue (1988), G:MT – Greenwich Mean Time (1999), Revolver (2005), Dom Hemingway (2013) and Top Dog (2014).
Sweeney lived in Welwyn Garden City in Hertfordshire with his wife Lesley, but has relocated to Welwyn Village. He has two sons and five grandchildren.