OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brazilian big-eyed bat

The Brazilian big-eyed bat (Chiroderma doriae) is a species of phyllostomid bat from South America. The scientific name honours Italian naturalist Giacomo Doria.

## Description

The Brazilian big-eyed bat is small, with a total length of 7 to 8 centimetres (2.8 to 3.1 in), and weighing 27 to 33 grams (0.95 to 1.16 oz). Like other big-eyed bats, it has a short snout, with a large cleft in the skull above the nose. The presence of this cleft gives the misleading impression that the skull lacks any nasal bones; these bones are fused with the surrounding bones, and simply do not join up in the midline, as they do in other bats.
The Brazilian big-eyed bat has greyish brown fur over much of the body with greyish or dark brown underparts. There is a distinct white stripe down the middle of the back, and smaller white stripes above the eyes, stretching from the ears to the nose. The ears are rounded and relatively short, while the nose-leaf is pointed, with a rounded base. Compared with most of its close relatives, the Brazilian big-eyed bat has few teeth, having a dental formula of 2.1.2.22.1.2.2. In addition, it has spike-like upper incisors and large molar teeth, especially the last upper molars, and a strong zygoma that supports powerful chewing muscles. These adaptations are believed to be related to its diet, allowing it to eat hard seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

The Brazilian big-eyed bat is found in eastern Brazil, from Pernambuco to Parana, and inland to Goias and Mato Grosso do Sul. Previously thought to be endemic to Brazil, it has also been found in eastern Paraguay. There are no subspecies. While it may prefer tropical rainforest, the bat is found in a range of forested environments and small wooded areas, including agricultural land and parks. When food is scarce, it may venture into urban areas, such as Rio de Janeiro.

## Diet and behaviour

The Brazilian big-eyed bat is nocturnal, and at its most active after midnight. It is herbivorous and highly specialised for eating figs, although it may occasionally feed on other fruits or flowers. Although it is not the only species of bat to feed on figs, only it, and its close relative the hairy big-eyed bat, have been reported to chew the seeds, as well as the softer pulp, of the fruit. By doing so, they can extract more nutrition, especially protein, from the figs, allowing them to subsist primarily on this one type of fruit. Although little is known of its roosting habits, the bat does not appear to be gregarious, with groups of no more than five individuals having been reported.
Few details are known of the Brazilian big-eyed bat's reproductive habits. While some studies show that breeding may occur only at certain times of the year, others have shown that it can continue year-round. Newborn young are as much as 4.8 centimetres (1.9 in) in length (almost two thirds the length of their mothers) though much lighter. Young bats are somewhat more greyish than the adults and lack the distinct facial markings, although the stripe down the back is present from birth.
# Ojulari

Ojulari is a Nigerian surname of Yoruba origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Azeez Ojulari (born 2000), American football player
* BJ Ojulari (born 2002), American football player
* Idewu Ojulari (died c. 1835), Lagos ruler
# Stary Goniwilk

Stary Goniwilk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żelechów, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Żelechów, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Garwolin, and 72 km (45 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Manalemosh Dibo

Manalemosh Dibo (Amharic: ማናልሞሽ ዲቦ; 25 December 1971 – 22 November 2009) was an Ethiopian singer who was known for her songs "Asabelew", "Awdamet", and "Minjar".

## Later life and death

In 2008, Dibo was diagnosed with colon cancer at Tikur Anbessa Hospital in Addis Ababa. The symptoms became worse and she was transferred to South Africa on 20 October 2009 with financial support from Ethiopian-born Saudi billionaire Mohammed Hussein Al Amoudi. She died on 22 November after being in intensive hospitalization at the age of 37. According to initial Ethiopian news sources, she died from natural causes.

## Discography

* Atinkubegn (2004)
# Litomyšl Castle

Litomyšl Castle (Czech: Státní zámek v Litomyšli) is one of the largest Renaissance castles in the Czech Republic. It is owned by the Czech state. It is located in the centre of the town of Litomyšl and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. Litomyšl Castle is an outstanding example of the arcade castle, a type of building first developed in Italy and modified in the Czech lands to create an evolved form of special architectural quality. High-Baroque features were added to this castle in the 18th century.

## History

The town of Litomyšl developed in the 13th century on the trading route between Bohemia and Moravia. In 1568, work started on the construction of the castle, overseen by Jan Baptista Avostalis and his brother Oldřich. By 1580, most of the building had been constructed. The castle served as the domain of the prestigious Pernštejn family from 1567 until the death of the house's last member, Frebonie, in 1646.
From 1649, the castle belonged to the noble Trauttmansdorff family, who had it redesigned in the classicist Baroque style by František Maxmilián Kaňka in the first half of the 18th century (and are still preserved today). In 1758 the Counts Waldstein acquired it. Georg Josef von Waldstein-Wartenberg had the castle theater built. The last owners were the Princes of Thurn and Taxis, who acquired the castle in 1855.
The famous Czech composer Bedřich Smetana was born in 1824 at the Brewery, an ancillary building next to the castle.
After the Second World War, the castle was confiscated basis the so-called Beneš decrees and declared a national cultural monument in 1962. The Smetanová Litomyšl Opera Festival has been held in the castle since 1949. At the invitation of then President Václav Havel, a meeting of seven Central European presidents took place in the castle in 1994.
The entire castle complex, which has been extensively renovated in recent years, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999 and was included in the list. It is open to the general public. Visitors can see the state rooms, and the former private quarters of prince Albert of Thurn and Taxis and his wife.

## Description

The castle itself has three floors and has four wings arranged asymmetrically. The largest is the west wing, while the smallest is the south wing, a two-story arcaded gallery, closing off a square courtyard. The arcading and groin vaulting continues around this courtyard. The eastern wing contains the castle chapel, and the western wing contains a theatre, with the stage decorations, machinery, and auditorium preserved intact.
In addition to the castle, there are several ancillary buildings, including the Brewery, which lies to the south of the larger, outside courtyard and was originally designed with sgraffito decorations to complement the castle. After a fire in 1726, it was remodeled by the famous Baroque architect František Maxmilián Kaňka. There is also an English-style park and a Baroque pavilion on the castle grounds.
# Altybaysor

Altybaysor (Kazakh: Алтыбайсор) is a salt lake in the Aksu City Administration, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake lies 60 kilometers (37 mi) to the SSW of Aksu city. The area surrounding the lake is used for livestock grazing.

## Geography

Altybaysor is an endorheic lake of the northern end of the Kazakh Uplands at an elevation of 110 meters (360 ft). The Irtysh flows 50 kilometers (31 mi) to the east of the eastern shores of the lake.
There are a number of smaller lakes in its vicinity, such as Zhamantuz (Aksu City Administration) 23 kilometers (14 mi) to the northwest, Zhamantuz (May District) 47 kilometers (29 mi) to the SSE, Batyrsha 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) to the west and Bozshasor 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) to the south. Alkamergen lies 39 kilometers (24 mi) to the south.
# National Space Biomedical Research Institute

The National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI) was a NASA-funded consortium of institutions studying the health risks related to long-duration spaceflight and developing solutions to reduce those risks. The NSBRI was founded in 1997 through a NASA Cooperative Agreement. The founding director was Laurence R. Young of MIT. NSBRI's 16,400-square-foot headquarters facility was located in the BioScience Research Collaborative in Houston, Texas. The Institute shared the facility with Baylor College of Medicine's Center for Space Medicine. The official opening was held March 19, 2012.
In March 2012 NASA announced a five-year extension of its cooperative agreement with NSBRI. At the end of this period NASA wound down its relationship with NSBRI, which closed in 2017. The consortium was succeeded by the Translational Research Institute for Space Health (TRISH), led by the Baylor College of Medicine.

## Research programs

NSBRI coordinated its research with NASA's Human Research Program and contributed to its goal of reducing spaceflight risks. In 2016 NASA described the role of the collaboration as "investigat[ing] challenges of long-duration human spaceflight and bridg[ing] the expertise of biomedical community with the scientific, engineering, and operational expertise of NASA."
In 2010 and 2011, NSBRI was the only U.S. organization to participate in the Mars-500 Project's 520-day mission simulations with an experiment that monitored the six crew members' rest-activity cycles, performance and psychological responses to determine the extent to which sleep loss, fatigue, stress, mood changes and conflicts occurred during the mission.

### Research Teams

* Cardiovascular Alterations
* Human Factors and Performance
* Musculoskeletal Alterations
* Neurobehavioral and Psychosocial Factors
* Radiation Effects
* Sensorimotor Adaptation
* Smart Medical Systems and Technology

### Outreach

NSBRI also had a robust education and outreach program. The NSBRI Education and Outreach team won a Stellar Award from the Rotary National Award for Space Achievement Foundation in 2007 for "performance as a nationally recognized, top-tier program that is pioneering new models for exemplary teaching, training and public outreach in support of the Vision for Space Exploration."

## Consortium members

* Baylor College of Medicine
* Brookhaven National Laboratory
* Harvard Medical School
* Johns Hopkins University
* Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* Morehouse School of Medicine
* Mount Sinai School of Medicine
* Rice University
* Texas A&M University
* University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
* University of Pennsylvania Health System
* University of Washington
# Biaza

Biaza (Russian: Биаза) is a rural locality (a selo) in Severny District, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 519 (2010 Census); 615 (2002 Census);
# A Story about a Bad Dream

A Story about a Bad Dream (Czech: O zlém snu) is a 2000 docudrama made by Czech director Pavel Štingl, dramatizing the diary of Eva Erbenová [cs], who a young girl who survived the Holocaust. The film based on her 1994 memoir Vyprávěj mámo, jak to bylo [Tell Me Mom How It Was] uses reenactments. With its child narrator and naive view of World War II, it can appeal to a younger audience.

## Summary

The Czech docudrama film was made to preserve Eva Erbenova's personal history for her children and grandchildren. While the film has an artistic appeal for adults, it maintains a tone that's gentle enough for a younger audience. Historic footage of the Nazis, drawings made by Jewish artists from inside the deportation camp, children's drawings of Nazi concentration camps that move and develop on screen, colorful reenacted scenes of her rescue, and Eva's family photographs are compiled to tell the story of a girl who survived the Holocaust. She lost both her parents for reasons she could not fully understand.
A Story about a Bad Dream is an account of the Holocaust told from the perspective of a young girl, who makes sense of the world from her parents' expressions and her own feelings of discomfort and unhappiness.
"Suddenly I was like a grown up," the young narrator confides, describing her arrival at the deportation camp, "I had to take care of myself." Honest and unabashed, the girl Evie offers a unique and highly personal look at the brutality played out during the Second World War.
Evie, like most children, believes her parents control the universe, so she's terrified and shocked when she sees them powerless to Nazi orders. When the family is told of their forced relocation to Theresienstadt, Evie catches the nuances in her parents' expressions and behavior. "I've never seen my parents look so serious," she confides, and their change in demeanor frightens her.
Disease, squalor and death are prevalent at the camp. When they were later sent to a concentration camp, her father was separated from her and her mother. Hunger left Evie looking like a skeleton. When all hope seems to be lost, Evie miraculously escaped and was rescued.
The style of the film is consistently childish. Drawing directly from what's written in the diary, the narrator's vocabulary is too immature to be affected by political correctness, cliché, and prejudice. While the narrator's speech might be limited, the tone is unavoidably honest. Later, when she's riding up to the home of the modest German farming family who rescues her, she says, "I felt like a princess approaching her castle."
The loss and sorrow Evie experienced is too great to be forgotten. She survived the war and is rescued by kindness, but her bright future cannot trump the horrors she has experienced.
# Chukanlu

Chukanlu or Chowkanloo (Persian: چوكانلو) may refer to:
* Chukanlu, Faruj
* Chukanlu, Shirvan
# Stary Myszyniec

Stary Myszyniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Myszyniec, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Cylaces

Cylaces or Glak (Old Armenian: Գղակ, romanized: Głak, misspelled Դղակ, Dłak in the manuscripts of Faustus of Byzantium's history) was a 4th-century Armenian eunuch who occupied the office of hayr-mardpet (grand chamberlain). He initially defected to the Sasanian side during Shapur II's invasion of Armenia, but later rejoined the Armenians in 368 and fought Shapur II's forces. In 370, he sent messengers to Shapur II, promising him to betray the Armenian king Pap (r. 370–374). However, this ploy was discovered by Pap, who had Cylaces assassinated.
In Faustus of Byzantium's History of Armenia, Cylaces is split into two characters, both of whom are executed on Pap's orders: an unnamed hayr-mardpet who is executed for insulting Pap's mother Parandzem, and another one named Glak who is executed for conspiring with the Persians.
# Shirahan

Shirahan (Persian: شيراهن) may refer to:
* Shirahan-e Bisheh
* Shirahan-e Shahr
# Clyde Lombardi

Claudio "Clyde" Lombardi (February 18, 1922 – after 1975) was an American jazz double bassist.
After receiving classical training, Lombardi first performed and recorded with Red Norvo (1942–5) in a band which also included with Aaron Sachs, Specs Powell, Shorty Rogers and Eddie Bert, and then on another recording with Joe Marsala (1945).
In 1945, he joined Benny Goodman's big bands and small groups. After working with Charlie Ventura (1946) and Boyd Raeburn (1947), he returned to Goodman in June 1948 until June 1949.
At around that time, Lombardi also recorded with Lennie Tristano's trio with Billy Bauer (1946–47), Wardell Gray, Stan Getz, and Al Haig (all 1948).
In the late 1940s, he also played in Barbara Carroll's trio with Chuck Wayne at New York's Downbeat Club.
After leaving Goodman's band, Lombardi appeared on television in September 1951 as a member of Red Norvo's trio (substituting Charles Mingus, the trio's regular double bass player, who did not yet have a local musicians’ union card).
In the 1950s, he recorded with Zoot Sims (1951), Mel Tormé (1951), with Eddie Bert's band (1952–3, 1955), featuring Sal Salvador, Harry Bliss and Frank Isola as well as with Tal Farlow and George Wallington.
Around this time (early 1950s) he also gave tuition to Bucky Calabrese.
# Sukhur

Sukhur (Persian: سوخور) may refer to:
* Sukhur-e Ali Mohammad-e Gol Mohammadi
* Sukhur-e Allahi
* Sukhur-e Hajji Morad
* Sukhur-e Karmi
* Sukhur-e Khush Aqbal
* Sukhur-e Kohzad
* Sukhur-e Morovvati
* Sukhur-e Namdar-e Abdi
* Sukhur-e Namdar-e Mirzapur
* Sukhur-e Rashid-e Olya
* Sukhur-e Rashid-e Sofla
* Sukhur-e Shahbaz-e Najafi
* Sukhur-e Shahbaz-e Shiri
# Gzhelskogo kirpichnogo zavoda

55°36′52″N 38°25′26″E﻿ / ﻿55.61444°N 38.42389°E﻿ / 55.61444; 38.42389
Gzhelskogo kirpichnogo zavoda (Russian: Гже́льского кирпи́чного заво́да) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Ramensky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia.
# Ragulin

Ragulin (Russian: Рагулин) is a Slavic masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Ragulina. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Ragulin (1941–2004), Soviet ice hockey player
* Sergei Ragulin (born 1967), Russian football player
# Zhalanash

Zhalanash (Kazakh: Жаланаш, Jalanaş), is a village in south central Kazakhstan. Previously a fishing village on the Aral Sea, Zhalanash now lies several kilometers from its shores. In recent years, it had become a tourism location for its old harbor, where several ship hulls had been left standing in the desert by the retreating sea. As of 2017, these hulls have been dismantled for scrap metal and only the bottoms remain. The town's economy is focused around camel herding.
# Mahmoud Hammad

Mahmoud Hammad (1923–1988) was a Syrian painter and pioneer of modern Syrian art.

## Life and career

Hammad was born 1923 in Damascus, Syria. He studied art at the Accademia di belle arti di Roma between 1953 and 1957. He focused on the art of engraving and especially the art medals. After completing his studies he returned to Damascus in 1960 and taught as professor at the Fine Arts Faculty of Damascus since its creation. From 1970 until 1980, he became dean at the Fine Arts Faculty of Damascus. In 1939, he started exhibiting his work throughout most Arab countries, Europe and the United States. In 1948, he received first prize in Arts in Damascus Exhibition, in 1957, first prize at the competition of the city of Naples, and in 1959, first prize at the competition of Ministry of Culture in United Arab Republic. In his work, Hammad uses the geometry of elementary forms to express the dynamic spirit of the Arabic letter. Among circles, squares, rectangles, determined by the color, the letter appears with liberty to end a profound silence.
His work has been shown in exhibitions at museums such as the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts.
He was married to Derrie Fakhoury.
He died 1988 in Damascus, Syria.

## Work

Hammad uses Arabic phrases in abstract compositions. He interweaves the letters to create a mass of geometric forms. He tries to use forms that are familiar in Islamic culture. This use of Arabic calligraphy as a graphic form places him within the Hurufiyah Art Movement. The art historian, Wijdan Ali describes his style of painting as 'Abstract Calligraphy' within the Hurufiyya movement.
Select list of paintings
* Farmers In Palestine, 1958
* Ard Halji, 1961
* Glory to God, 1985
* Iqraa Bism
* Ikal Wa Tawakkal
* Memory of the First of February: The Arab Unity (study)

## Awards

* 1948: First prize in Arts in Damascus Exhibition
* 1957: First prize at the competition of the city of Naples
* 1959: First prize at the competition of Ministry of Culture in United Arab Republic
* 1975: Knight Commander Award from the Republic of Italy
* 1989: He was awarded the Syrian First Class Order of Merit by the Syrian Republic after his death.
# Stary Nacpolsk

Stary Nacpolsk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Naruszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Chingiz Aidarbekov

Chingiz Azamatovich Aidarbekov (Kyrgyz: Чинги́з Азама́тович Айдарбе́ков) is a Kyrgyz diplomat who is a former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kyrgyzstan serving in the position from October 2018 to October 2020.

## Biography

Aidarbekov was born on October 27, 1977, in the city of Frunze (now Bishkek), the capital of the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic. He began his professional career as the Attaché of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic. He also served until 2005 as the 1st, 2nd and 3rd secretary of the CIS Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. His diplomatic career was launched when he was transferred from Bishkek to the Kyrgyz Embassy in Tashkent, working as Chargé d'Affaires for 3 years. He returned to Bishkek in 2008 to briefly serve as Head of the Department of Multilateral Cooperation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Later that year, he would leave the country again to become the Counselor at the Embassy of Kyrgyzstan in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. In January 2011, Aidarbekov was invited to head the protocol department of the President of Kyrgyzstan and 4 months later, was made the deputy head of external relations and protocol. President Almazbek Atambayev appointed Aidarbekov as Ambassador of the Kyrgyz Republic to Japan in April 2016. On October 17, 2018, he was promoted to the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs by President Sooronbay Jeenbekov, replacing Erlan Abdyldayev.

## Private life

In his family, he has one sister, as well as his father Azamat and his mother Zifargul. He is also the grandson of Kyrgyz-Soviet politician and statesman Imanali Aidarbekov. Besides Kyrgyz and Russian, he is also fluent in English.

## Education

* (1998) - graduated from the International University of Kyrgyzstan with a degree in international relations.
* (2001) - graduated from the International University of Kyrgyzstan with a degree in international law
* (2017) - completed his post-graduate studies at the Kyrgyz Russian Slavic University named after Boris Yeltsin
# Cecil J. Edmonds

Cecil J. Edmonds (26 October 1889 – 11 June 1979) was a British political officer who served with the British Expeditionary Forces in Mesopotamia and Norperforce in north-western Persia, and later in the civil administration of Iraq.

## Early life

Cecil was the son of Missionary Rev. Walter and Laura Edmond and was born and raised in Japan until the age of eight. He received an education at Bedford School and Christ's Hospital before going on to Pembroke College, Cambridge.
From 1935 to 1945 he was adviser to the Ministry of Interior in Iraq. Edmonds recorded down his observations and experiences as a political officer in Iraqi Kurdistan between 1920 and 1925 in his famous book Kurds, Turks, and Arabs: Politics, Travel and Research in North-Eastern Iraq, 1919-1925, which provides detailed notes on social and political conditions, personalities and local practices in the districts where he served.
Edmonds showed great interest in the various heterodox religious communities that he had encountered while serving in Kurdistan. Trained as an Orientalist, he had become acquainted with the Kurds when serving the British Administration of Iraq.