OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Makiko Kinoshita

Makiko Kinoshita (木下 牧子, Kinoshita Makiko, born 1956) is a Japanese composer. She was born in Tokyo, and studied composition at Tokyo University of the Arts.

## Honors and awards

* First prize, Music Competition of Japan
* Outstanding Composition Award, Japan Symphony Foundation
* Mitsubishi Trust Art and Cultural Foundation award (2003)

## Works

Kinoshita is known in Japan for choral music, but writes for orchestra and chamber ensemble, and instruments, as well. Selected works include:
* Koten for orchestra
* Fantasy, for orchestra
* Aura, for Orchestra
* Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Opera)
* Abyss of Night (for orchestra)
* Sinfonietta (for Strings)
* Gothic (for wind band)
* Rain (for mandolin orchestra)
* Percussion Concerto (for Percussion solo & percussion ensemble)
* The Trembling Moon (for Percussion ensemble)
* Twisting Landscapes (for Clarinet, Violin and Piano)
* A Circuit of Dreams (for Piano)
* Jashumon-Hikyoku (for mixed voices and orchestra)
* Blue (for female voices and percussion)
* Nirvana (vocal & piano)
* Circuit of Dream (piano suite)
Her music has been recorded and issued on CD, including:
* The Trembling Moon, (chamber music / ALM Records)
* Jashumon-Hikyoku (chorus and orchestra / Fontec)
* Blessing (chorus without accompaniment / Japan Traditional Cultures Foundation)
* Tsuyoshi Mihara Sings Makiko Kinoshita (lied album / Fontec)
# Postal Union

The Postal Union (Finnish: Postiliitto) was a trade union representing postal workers in Finland.
The first conference of postal service workers in Finland was held in 1901, but only in 1906 did they agree to form a union, at a meeting in Tampere.
In 1945, the union affiliated to the Finnish Federation of Trade Unions, but it resigned in 1960, instead joining the Joint Organisation of State Employees (VTY). Through this federation, in 1969, it became affiliated to the Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions (SAK). In 1995, it left the VTY and affiliated to the SAK in its own right. By 1998, it had 26,153 members.
From 2000, the union worked increasingly closely with the Postal Officers' Union, and the two merged in 2005, forming the Post and Logistics Union.
# Kim Song-nam (politician)

Kim Song-nam (Korean: 김성남; born 1953) is a North Korean politician who serves as candidate-member of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea.

## Biography

Kim was born in North Pyongan Province in 1953. He joined the International Department of the Workers' Party of Korea in the 1980s and acted as an interpreter during visits to China by President Kim Il Sung and General Secretary Kim Jong Ilas well as during meetings with Chinese officials. In January 2010, he was appointed vice director of International Affairs Department of the Workers' Party of Korea. In May 2016, at the 7th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, he was elected as a candidate member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea. In October 2017, at the 2nd Plenary Meeting of the 7th Workers' Party of Korea, he was elected as a full member of the Party Central Committee. He is the head of the Party's International Department, replacing Kim Hyong-jun and a candidate member of the Politburo.
# Mil Mi-46

The Mil Mi-46 is a projected passenger/cargo/flying crane aircraft first announced in 1992. The aircraft was split into two versions: Mi-46T and Mi-46K.

## Design
### Mi-46T

The Mi-46T was the passenger/cargo transport version, built similar to the Mil Mi-26, with a takeoff weight just half the weight of the Mi-26, fit to replace the aging Mi-6. The Mi-46T requires two new-type Aviadvigatel turboshaft engines, each with a power of 5,590 kW,

### Mi-46K

The Mi-46K was the flying crane version fit to replace the Mi-10K, and is designed similar to it, with a crane styled construction similar to Mi-10K with stub wings, and long braced landing gear. D-21SV engine PD-12V turboshaft. However, its development is hindered by the lack of an engine, as until now there is no suitable engine for this helicopter. The Mi-46K requires two unspecified 5,965kW turboshaft engines.
# Matvei Kapelyushnikov

Matvei Alkunovich Kapelyushnikov (Russian: Матвей Алкунович Капелюшников; 13 September 1886 – 5 July 1959) was a Soviet mechanical engineer and inventor.
Matvei Kapelyushnikov was born in Abastumani. He began his career in the oil industry as a technical designer at an oil company called Baku Society of the Russian Oil in 1914. In 1915-1918, Matvei Kapelyushnikov was employed as a drilling rig designer and mechanical engineer at the Bykhovsky Refinery and then at a factory belonging to the Caspian Partnership oil company. In 1920-1924, he worked in the Azneft refineries administration in Baku. In 1920-1924, Matvei Kapelyushnikov was employed as a deputy head of the Azneft Technical Bureau. In 1933-1936, he held the director's post at the Azerbaijan Research Institute named after Valerian Kuybyshev. In 1937-1959, Kapelyushnikov headed the petroleum reservoir physics lab at the Oil Institute of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. He had been a drilling department professor at the Moscow Oil Institute named after Ivan Gubkin since 1945.
Matvei Kapelyushnikov's scientific work was dedicated to the extracting and refining technologies of oil and gas due to the intensified development of the petroleum industry during the years of the establishment of Soviet authority and especially post-World War II years. Kapelyushnikov's most famous invention was the revolutionary turbodrill - a hydraulic bottom-hole drill for drilling wells. It was patented in the United Kingdom (11 March 1925) and then in the Soviet Union (31 August 1925).

## Awards and honours

* Two Orders of Lenin (1931, ...)
* Three Orders of the Red Banner of Labour (1926, 1930)
* Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class
* Hero of Socialist Labour (1926)
* Doctor of Technical Sciences
* Professor
* Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union (1939)
* Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR (1947)

## Citations

* 1 2 Alekperov 2011.
* 1 2 3 "Капелюшников Матвей Алкунович (Алкумович)". oil-industry.net. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
* 1 2 3 4 5 "Капелюшников Матвей Алкумович - инженер-механик, изобретатель, профессор — OurBaku". ourbaku.com (in Russian). 2024-10-18. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
# Milan Basta

Milan Basta (1 March 1921 – 4 December 2007) was a Yugoslav World War II general, a member of the Partisan Movement and a publicist. Croatian Serb, he was born in 1921 in Kurjak, a village in Lika – a region in today's Croatia. He attended grammar school in Zagreb, Croatia where he joined the League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia (SKOJ) in 1939. In 1941 he became a member of the Communist Party of Croatia. After joining the Yugoslav Partisans, he participated actively in the preparation of the uprising against the German occupier. During the liberation war in Yugoslavia he was appointed political commissar of the “Krbava” battalion, 2nd Lika Detachment and 3rd Lika Proletarian Brigade. He was the head of the political department of the 20th division and 12th Vojvodina Brigade. In 1945 he performed the duty of the political commissar of the 51st Vojvodina Division which took part in the battles at the Yugoslav-Austrian border.
At the end of World War II, namely 15 May 1945, general Basta pursuedBleiburg, Austria the retreating Croatian Armed Forces of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) together with hundreds of thousands of civilians. Together with his partisan comrade Ivan Kovačić-Efenka, Basta took part in the negotiations in Bleiburg about the surrender of Croatian Armed Forces in which the representatives of the British army, led by Brigadier Patrick T.D. Scott of the 38th (Irish) Infantry Brigade, participated as the third party. He was directly responsible for the genocide of the retreating population.
After the war, Basta graduated at the Higher Military Academy of the Yugoslav People's Army. He published several books about World War II. For his book Rat je završen 7 dana kasnije (The war ended 7 days later) in 1976, he was awarded “The 4th of July” prize. Milan Basta was also awarded several medals. He was a member of the Council of the Socialist Republic of Croatia (SR Hrvatska).
General Milan Basta was a compatriot and a close friend of Jovanka Broz, the wife of Yugoslav leader and president, Josip Broz Tito.
Milan Basta died on December 4, 2007, in Belgrade, aged 86.
# Let Us Now Praise Famous Death Dwarves

"Let Us Now Praise Famous Death Dwarves (or how I slugged it out with Lou Reed and stayed awake)" is an infamous interview with Lou Reed conducted by Lester Bangs and published in Creem magazine in 1975. It is now regarded as a classic document of music journalism. The title is a play on Let Us Now Praise Famous Men, the book by James Agee. The full interview was reprinted in the New Musical Express in November 2013, as a tribute to Lou Reed, who died the previous month.

## Approach

In this Gonzo-style interview, Lester Bangs attempts to demythologize rock-n-roll and its stars by giving the arrogant behavior of rock superstars a more vulnerable, human context.

## Content

An extended introduction describes Bangs' complex feelings about the music of Lou Reed, admiring his songwriting genius, but intrigued by some of the anti-social aspects of Reed's more challenging albums and his sometimes-hostile personality.
After fortifying himself with research and drugs, Bangs meets Reed in a hotel room, where they trade barbed personal insults and argue about the current music scene, amphetamine formulae, and the Herbie Hancock music that Lou selected to play in the background.
In a provocative gesture, Lester challenges Lou to remove his sunglasses: "Lou's sallow skin almost as whitish yellow as his hair, whole face and frame so transcendently emaciated he had indeed become insectival. His eyes were rusty, two copper coins lying in desert sands under the sun all day with telephone wires humming overhead, but he looked straight at me. Maybe through me."

## Quote

* "A hero is a goddam stupid thing to have in the first place and a general block to anything you might wanta accomplish on your own."
# Kazikumukhskiy okrug

The Kazikumukhskiy okrug was a district (okrug) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Kazikumukhskiy okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The district's administrative centre was Kumukh.

## Administrative divisions

The prefectures (участки, uchastki) of the Kazikumukhskiy okrug in 1917 were:
| Name | 1912 population | Area |
| Vitskhinskiy prefecture (Вицхинский участок) | 21,639 | 335.29 square versts (381.58 km$^2$; 147.33 sq mi) |
| Kazikumukhskiy prefecture (Казикумухский участок) | 28,712 | 935.51 square versts (1,064.67 km$^2$; 411.07 sq mi) |

## Demographics
### Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Kazikumukhskiy okrug had a population of 45,363 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 18,122 men and 27,241 women. The majority of the population indicated Kazi-Kumukh to be their mother tongue, with significant Dargin and Avar speaking minorities.
Linguistic composition of the Kazikumukhskiy okrug in 1897 :
| Language | Native speakers | % |
| Kazi-Kumukh | 38,014 | 83.80 |
| Dargin | 3,657 | 8.06 |
| Avar-Andean | 2,446 | 5.39 |
| Kyurin | 943 | 2.08 |
| Tatar | 145 | 0.32 |
| Kumyk | 47 | 0.10 |
| Russian | 27 | 0.06 |
| Georgian | 24 | 0.05 |
| Jewish | 12 | 0.03 |
| Armenian | 7 | 0.02 |
| German | 1 | 0.00 |
| Polish | 1 | 0.00 |
| Ukrainian | 1 | 0.00 |
| Other | 38 | 0.08 |
| TOTAL | 45,363 | 100.00 |

### Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Kazikumukhskiy okrug had a population of 51,250 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 25,385 men and 25,865 women, 51,092 of whom were the permanent population, and 158 were temporary residents:
| Nationality | Number | % |
| North Caucasians | 51,212 | 99.93 |
| Russians | 37 | 0.07 |
| Armenians | 1 | 0.00 |
| TOTAL | 51,250 | 100.00 |
# Zygaenosia eximia

Zygaenosia eximia is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1936. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Asahina Takashi

Asahina Takashi (朝比奈 隆, 9 July 1908 – 29 December 2001) was a Japanese conductor.

## Person

Asahina was born in Tokyo as an illegitimate child of Kaichi Watanabe. He founded the Kansai Symphonic Orchestra (today the Osaka Philharmonic Orchestra) in 1947 and remained its chief conductor until his death in Kobe. Inspired by a meeting with Wilhelm Furtwängler in the 1950s, he began a lifelong attachment to the music of Anton Bruckner, recording the complete Bruckner symphonies several times. For many years, he was associated with the North German Radio Orchestra in Hamburg. In May and October 1996, he appeared with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

## Awards and honors

* Asahi Prize
* Medal with Purple Ribbon
* Order of the Rising Sun, 3rd class
* Person of Cultural Merit
* Order of Culture
* Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* Cross of Honour for Science and Art, First Class
# Pikalyovo

Pikalyovo (Russian: Пикалёво) or Pikalevo (Пикалево) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Urban localities

* Pikalyovo, Leningrad Oblast, a town in Pikalyovskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Boksitogorsky District, Leningrad Oblast

## Rural localities

* Pikalevo, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Alexandrovsky District of Vladimir Oblast
# Order of Independence

Order of Independence or Independence Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương Độc lập) is a Vietnamese decoration.

## Criteria

The Vietnamese government states that the decoration "shall be conferred or posthumously conferred on individuals who have recorded exceptionally outstanding achievements in one of the political, economic, social, literature, art, scientific, technological, defense, security, diplomatic or other domains. It shall be conferred on collectives which satisfy the following criteria:"
* Having recorded outstanding achievements for five or more consecutive years before the time of nomination; having maintained internal unity, with clean and strong Party and mass organizations;
* Having a process of building and development of 30 years or more; if having been conferred the second-class "Independence Order," they must have a process of building and development of 25 years or more.
# Stéphane Trévisan

Stéphane Trévisan (born 27 March 1974) is a French former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. During his career, which began in 1995 at Toulouse Fontaines and concluded in 2010 after a three-year spell with Guingamp. During his career, he made over 200 league appearances.

## Career
### Club career

Trévisan started his professional career at Guingamp, where he was their number two goalkeeper, first behind Angelo Hugues then behind Ronald Thomas.
After three years, he decided to go to Marseille, where in his first year he would again be number two behind Stéphane Porato, but would still play two Champions League matches. His good performances when he did get into the starting eleven convinced his manager to make him the number one goalkeeper the following year, Porato having returned to Monaco. Trévisan's second season with Marseille, his first as a regular starter, swiftly turned into a nightmare for him, as he made error after mistake as Marseille battled relegation. Ultimately, Trévisan decided to give up his spot in the team and to let young keeper Damien Gregorini play the final nine games of the season.
The following summer, he left the club to Ligue 2 side Ajaccio. For his first year there, he helped the club win the league and achieve promotion to Ligue 1, and was named Ligue 2 Goalkeeper of the Year. He finally got to play two complete seasons in Ligue 1 (38 and 32 games respectively), but found himself number two again, and again behind Stéphane Porato for the following two years.
This led him to sign for Sedan, where he only got to play nine games, as, despite his excellent performances, he could never displace local icon Patrick Regnault.
Angry at this treatment he judged unfair, Trévisan left Sedan after just one year to go back to his first club, Guingamp. After a difficult first year where he only got to play 12 games, his second season was much more rewarding as he started almost every league match, and also won the Coupe de France (although Guillaume Gauclin was the starting goalkeeper throughout this competition).
In June 2010, after Guingamp was relegated to the third French league, Trévisan's contract expired and he retired.

## Honours

Ajaccio
* Division 2: 2002
Guingamp
* Coupe de France: 2009
# Josep Fontana

Josep Fontana i Lázaro (20 November 1931 – 28 August 2018) was a Spanish historian from Catalonia.

## Education

Born in Barcelona, he received his master's degree in philosophy and letters (section history) at the University of Barcelona in 1956 and his doctorate in history by the same university in 1970. He was a student of Jaume Vicens i Vives and Ferran Soldevila. Their main currents of investigation are economic history, 19th century Spanish history and the history of property. He was influenced in his thought by E.P. Thompson, Pierre Vilar, Gramsci and Walter Benjamin.

## Career

The Jaume Vicens i Vives University Institute of History, the interdisciplinary Ph.D. history institute in the Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona was originally directed and founded by Dr. Fontana, in which he continued to teach classes of Introduction to History and 20th-century Spanish history until his death. He taught economic, the interplay between history, law and economics and contemporary history at the University of Barcelona, the University of Valencia and at the Autonomous University of Barcelona.
Dr. Fontana was an active contributor to scholarly history publications after 1970, among them, l'Avenç (1976). The Introduction to History course taught during the first cycle of the humanities track of the Universitat Pompeu Fabra is based on Fontana's book Introduction to the Study of History.

## Publications

* 1971: La quiebra de la monarquía absoluta (1814-1820) (Crítica)
* 1979: La crisis del Antiguo Régimen (Crítica)
* 1982: Historia: análisis del pasado y proyecto social (Crítica)
* 1992: La història després de la fi de la història (Eumo)
* 1994: Europa ante el espejo (Crítica)
* 1999: Enseñar historia con una guerra civil de por medio (Crítica)
* 1999: Introducció a l'estudi de la història (Crítica)
* 2000: La història dels homes (Crítica)
* 2005: Aturar el temps (Crítica)
* 2006: De en medio del tiempo (Crítica)
* 2006: La construcció de la identitat (Base)
* 2007: Historia de España, vol. 6: La época del liberalismo (Crítica-Marcial Pons)
* 2010: L'ofici d'historiador (Documenta Universitària)
* 2011: Por el bien del imperio. Una historia del mundo desde 1945 (Pasado & Presente)
* 2013: El futuro es un país extraño. Una reflexión sobre la crisis social de comienzos de siglo (Pasado & Presente)
* 2014: La formació d'una identitat. Una història de Catalunya (Eumo)
* 2017: El siglo de la revolución (Crítica)
* 2018: L'ofici d'historiador (new augmented edition, Arcàdia)
* 2018: Sobre la història i els seus usos públics (Publicacions de la Universitat de València)
* 2018: La crisi com a triomf del capitalisme. Anàlisi del passat i perspectives marxistes (posthumous publication, Tres i Quatre)
* 2019: Capitalisme i democràcia 1756-1848 Com va començar aquest engany (posthumous publication, Edicions 62)
# Martin Thomsen (footballer, born 1982)

Martin Thomsen (born 6 August 1982) is a Danish professional football manager and former player, who is the current head coach of Danish 1st Division club Hobro IK.

## Playing career

Thomsen started his career playing for Valsgård IF 83, before joining his hometown side Hobro IK. Viborg FF quickly caught notion of the midfielder, and he signed a three-year contract at the Superliga team. Thomsen only played nine minutes altogether in the Superliga, as a substitute against F.C. Copenhagen on 21 July 2001. In the summer of 2003 he was loaned to Skive IK on a one-year basis. Viborg terminated Thomsen's contract after his loan spell at Skive.
Thomsen signed with Skive IK on a permanent basis in 2004. He would stay at the club until 2013. In 2011, Thomsen scored 12 goals in the Danish second division, which was a decisive factor in Skive's surprising fourth place in the league. He was therefore awarded the Most Valuable Player award, ahead of players like Simon Makienok, Peter Graulund and Stephan Petersen.
On the last day of the transfer window on 31 January 2013, Thomsen moved from Skive IK to his former club Hobro IK, who bought him free from his contract. He experienced promotion to the Danish Superliga during his first season back at the club. In the 2014–15 season, Thomsen played all 33 matches with six goals and two assists as a result. On 28 May 2015, it was announced that Silkeborg IF had signed Thomsen on a free transfer, with him signing a two-year contract. It was announced on 16 December 2016 that Silkeborg and Thomsen had agreed to terminate the agreement. In January 2017, it was announced that he was taking up a position as player-assistant at Jammerbugt FC for a period of six months.
In the summer of 2017, Thomsen returned to Skive IK, where he also played from 2004 to 2013. There, he signed a two-year contract, where he was to both act as a player and be part of the coaching team.

## Managerial career

Thomsen announced his retirement as a player in August 2018, and was instead appointed as the assistant coach to Thomas Røll at Skive. He signed a two-year contract extension as assistant coach for the club on 3 May 2019. Røll and Thomsen became a head coaching duo in July 2019, as the club wanted to use his talent in discovering and developing talents in the first team.
Thomsen became the only head coach of Skive on 18 July 2020, as the club could not afford to pay two head coaches. As a result, Røll was dismissed.
In June 2021, Thomsen left Skive and was announced as the new manager of Hobro IK.
# HD 34445 b

HD 34445 b is an extrasolar planet which orbits the G-type star HD 34445, located approximately 150.5 light years away in the constellation Orion. This planet was discovered in 2004 and finally confirmed in 2009. This planet has a minimum mass two-thirds that of Jupiter and orbits in a roughly circular orbit about 2 AU from the parent star, within the habitable zone.
# Toguz-Bulak, Leylek

Toguz-Bulak (Kyrgyz: Тогуз-Булак) is a village in Batken Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Leylek District. Its population was 1,209 in 2021.
Nearby towns and villages include Vostochny (6 miles) and Isfana (12 miles).