OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Prokljan

Lake Prokljan (Croatian: Prokljansko jezero, Prukljansko jezero) is a lake in the Croatian region of Dalmatia, located near the cities of Skradin and Šibenik.

## Geography

The lake is situated in the lower reaches of the river Krka, and it covers an area of 11.1 square kilometres (4.3 sq mi). It is not entirely closed, but is connected to the sea by a narrow channel which leads to Šibenik harbor. Its elevation above sea level is 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) while its maximum depth is 25 metres (82 ft).
Despite its connection to the sea, it does not have high salinity: in the lower layers its water is salty, and near the surface it is freshwater. The northern part of the lake is quite shallow, with an average depth of about 4 meters, while the southern part is deeper, with some 20 to 25 meters.
The lake's major tributary is the Krka River, which has its source near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina, flows through Knin and enters Prokljansko jezero near the city of Skradin.

## Miscellaneous

In the northern part of the lake, there is a small islet called Stipanac, a site with ruins dating from antiquity to medieval times.

## Commerce

The lake is one of the local tourist attractions, especially owing to its rich offer of local specialties, such as eel and fish (čokalica and golac) in the nearby villages of Raslina, Prokljan, Zaton and Bilice. Another very popular tourist destination is Krka National Park, situated some fifteen kilometers from Skradin, which attracts about 700,000 visitors every year.
# Nevena Georgieva

Nevena Georgieva-Dunja (Macedonian: Невена Георгиева-Дуња, 25 August, 1925 – 16 December, 1942) was a Macedonian Yugoslav Partisan. She participated in the 1941 Yugoslav communist resistance during World War II. At the age of 16 she was the youngest fighter in the Macedonian partisan units, and she was the first woman to be a Macedonian partisan fighter.

## Life

Georgieva was born on 25 July, 1925 in Skopje, in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. She became a fighter in the Skopje Partisan Detachment when it was created on 22 August, 1941. After the reorganization of the detachment in November 1941, she went to Veles, and then to Strumica, where she helped form the Strumica Partisan Detachment in the summer of 1942. She was sentenced in absentia to 7 years in prison by the occupying powers in May 1942. In September of 1942, she became a fighter in the Veles Partisan Detachment that was named after the politician Dimitar Vlahov.
Georgieva was killed on 16 December, 1942 in Nežilovo, Čaška, during the World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia by a local anti-guerrilla detachment, while covering the escape of her adult comrades in the guerrilla squad. Her head was cut off and paraded through the villages and the city of Veles by the local anti-guerrilla chetniks to cause fear amongst the population.

## Legacy

Georgieva is widely considered a national hero of North Macedonia. Georgieva is featured as a heroine in multiple Macedonian newly composed folk songs, notably По поле одат аргати and Пуста останала таја контра чета. She is also the namesake of two elementary schools, Kisela Voda and Nejilovo, as well as one of the student dormitories in Skopje. There are also a number of statues of Nevena Georgieva, including busts in Kisela Voda and in Skopje. A memorial plaque was installed in the Women Fighters Park in Skopje, and another in Nejilovo was unveiled in 2013.
# Days of Waiting (1987 film)

Days of Waiting, or Ruzhay-e Entezar (Persian: روزهای انتظار), is an Iranian film and was directed by Asghar Hashemi. This film was Hashemi´s first feature as director and the first Iranian film happening in the desert in winter-time.

## Plot

Fed up with the unfair prices of a speculator who buys their crop in advance only to sell them their own harvest at multiple prices, a number of tent-dwellers living amid the central desert of Iran decide to go to other sellers to procure fodder for their starving flocks. But he has exerted enough intimidation to make his colleagues to think twice before trying to break his prices. The pinched tent-dwellers assign a representative to go buy barley in the nearby town. Later when the delegate is to carry the fodder to their place, he finds out that lorry drivers refuse to take the risk of the hazardous trip to the snow-covered area with too many deadly moors.

## Interview with director

The main part of the film depicts man´s battle with a harsh nature, says Hashemi about his film: “This is the first Iranian film happening in the desert in winter-time – a situation few would dare to take a shooting crew to work at. I have been for a realistic approach, far from heroes, hyperbole and adventure. Although the story has an underlying theme of adventure, I have preferred to concentrate on the human honour and dignity, though a remote concept to the urban population, which drives the natives of arid deserts to keep on struggling for survival. I have been trying to throw light on concepts like honour and selflessness in the milieu of tribal life. Although I could easily create adventure and suspense, I dwelled on a course that begins with life and ends with death. This is the message of my film. To me, it is the solidarity and sincerity of the people that matters. That is why my leading character kneels to accomplish the mission he has undertaken before his blood knis.”
# Takht-e Bastam

Takht-e Bastam (Persian: تخت بسطام) may refer to:
* Takht-e Bastam-e Olya
* Takht-e Bastam-e Sofla
# Black Shawl

Black Shawl or Tasina Sapewin (Lakota: Tȟašína Sápa Wiŋ, lit. 'Black-Blanket-Woman') was the wife of Crazy Horse, whom she married in 1871. She was Crazy Horse's second wife. She was a member of the Oglala Lakota and relative of Spotted Tail. She was the sister of Red Feather.
The elders sent Black Shawl to heal Crazy Horse after his altercation with No Water. She was known at the time as having skill in treating bullet wounds.
Black Shawl was presented to Crazy Horse as a potential bride when she was twenty-four, which was considered late for a betrothal. Crazy Horse was twenty-eight when marriage was discussed between the two families.
She had a daughter in 1871, named They Are Afraid of Her. They Are Afraid of Her died at age three, likely of cholera. Black Shawl also developed the same disease, and was treated by Dr. Valentine McGillycuddy.
Crazy Horse's relationship with Black Shawl lasted longer than the other two romantic relationships that he had in his life. They were known to be "sociable in the tipi", indicating a contented home life, and she supported his life as a warrior.
Black Shawl died during a seasonal influenza outbreak in 1927.

## Movies

Suzan Ball played Black Shawl in the 1955 film Chief Crazy Horse.
# Izaly Zemtsovsky

Izaly Iosifovich Zemtsovsky (Russian: Изалий Иосифович Земцовский; born February 22, 1936) is a Russian-born American ethnomusicologist. He is a visiting professor at Stanford University. Zemtsovsky is known in ethnomusicology for his wide range of subjects of study, including the theory of melodic formulas, rhythmic formulas, comparative research of various regions of the world, study of musical universals and the importance of musical data in ethno-genetic reconstructions.

## Biography

Zemtsovsky proposed the notions of "melosphere", "Homo musicus", and proposed a new scholarly discipline, ethnogeomusicology, and a new research approach, known as "historical morphology of the folk song". Zemtsovsky has been a lifelong advocate of Russian Soviet musicologist Boris Asafiev's "intonation theory" and contributed to its use at European and American universities. He has lived in the US since 1994, teaching first at UCLA, then at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, Wisconsin, Berkeley, and now at Stanford University. Zemtsovsky graduated from Leningrad Conservatory with degrees in ethnomusicology and composition, and graduated Leningrad University as a folklorist and linguist.
In the 1970s-1990s, Zemtsovsky was widely regarded as a key figure of Russian (and Soviet) ethnomusicology. As a prolific teacher (for several decades he was a professor at the Leningrad State Institute of Theatre, Music and Cinema), he affected the formation of Russian and other ethnic schools of musicologists in former Soviet Union (including Baltic, Caucasian, and Central Asian republics, from the 1990s – independent states) and countries of the Eastern Europe. He maintains professional contacts with Russia.
Zemtsovsky is married to Alma Kunanbaeva, a Kazakh ethnomusicologist.
Zemtsovsky is the author of over 20 books and over 500 articles on numerous European and Asian languages.
From 2006, Zemtsovsky is the director (and founder) of Silk Road House, a non-profit organization focused on the culture of the Silk Road, in Berkeley, California.
In 2011 in recognition of his research activity and prolific teaching Zemtsovsky was awarded the Fumio Koizumi Prize for ethnomusicology.
# Sarba

Sarba may refer to:
* Sarba, Lebanon (Arabic: صربا), a town Lebanon
* Sârbă, Romanian folk dance
* Șarba River (Jiu), a tributary of Jul de Vest, Romania
* Șarba River (Vișa), a tributary of Slimnic (Vișa), Romania
# Poyma, Russia

Poyma (Russian: Пойма) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Poyma, Irkutsk Oblast, a village in Tayshetsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
* Poyma, Primorsky Krai, a selo in Khasansky District of Primorsky Krai

## Alternative names

* Poyma, alternative name of Loyma, a selo in Loyma selo Administrative Territory of Priluzsky District in the Komi Republic; 60°33′N 48°49′E﻿ / ﻿60.550°N 48.817°E﻿ / 60.550; 48.817
# Gordeyevka

Gordeyevka (Russian: Горде́евка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Gordeyevka, Altai Krai, a selo in Khayryuzovsky Selsoviet of Troitsky District of Altai Krai
* Gordeyevka, Bryansk Oblast, a selo in Gordeyevsky Selsoviet of Gordeyevsky District of Bryansk Oblast
* Gordeyevka, Kursk Oblast, a selo in Gordeyevsky Selsoviet of Korenevsky District of Kursk Oblast
* Gordeyevka, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Gorevsky Selsoviet of Koverninsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Gordeyevka, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Zarubinsky Rural Okrug of Myshkinsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
# Chohtan

Chohtan is a Municipality and tehsil headquarters in Barmer district of Rajasthan state. There are several temples in the area,including Viratra(Vankal), Deri Dungar, Sunya Temple, Kapaleshwar, Krishna Temple, Verthan.

## Geography

Chohtan is surrounded by hills in the west and north and by desert in the east and south. The village is located approximately 48km from district headquarters Barmer. They are connected via road. Its location near the border with Pakistan makes it a place of strategic importance. Festivals and other events are celebrated by people. People here are very religious. There are temples, some of them are Jain temple, Viratra Mata Tample, Verthan temple and Shiva temple. In ancient time Chohtan is known as Pandva's Tapo Bhoomi because they resided there.
In the rainy season, natural ponds emerge and water falls can be visited by tourists. From Chohtan there are regular bus service between all major cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Ajmer, Ahmedabad, Mumbai and Surat.

## Demographics

According to the Indian Census 2011, the population of Chohtan tehsil is 2,03,797. The population of Chohtan village is 12, 465 where male constitutes 6,603 and female constitutes 5,862.
# Shpanberg Island

Shpanberg Island (Russian: остров Шпанберга, ostrov Shpanberga), sometimes Spanberg Island, is an island of the Nordenskiöld Archipelago in the Kara Sea, off the coast of Siberia.
Administratively this island belongs to the Krasnoyarsk Krai Federal subject of Russia and is part of the Great Arctic State Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve of Russia.

## Geography

Shpanberg Island is located in the central area of the archipelago on the southern side of the Lenin Strait. The island is 5.2 kilometers (3.2 mi) long and has a maximum width of 4.2 kilometers (2.6 mi). Cape Razvodnoy (мыс Разводной) is the headland at its SE end and Cape Ustalosti (мыс Усталости) at its NE end.
It is part of the Pakhtusov Islands (острова Пахтусова) subgroup of the Nordenskiöld Archipelago. The closest islands are Petersen Island 2.3 kilometers (1.4 mi) to the southeast, Dobrynia Nikitich Island to the SW and Pakhtusov Island 2.3 kilometers (1.4 mi) to the west.
The climate in the archipelago is severe and the sea surrounding the island is covered with fast ice in the winter and often obstructed by pack ice even in the summer.

## History

In 1900, the islands of the Nordenskiöld Archipelago were explored by Russian Navy Captain Fyodor Matisen, who named most of them. The survey was done during the first wintering of the Russian polar expedition of 1900–02 on behalf of the Imperial Russian Academy of Sciences led by geologist Baron Eduard Von Toll aboard ship Zarya.
This island was named after the Dano-Russian naval officer and explorer Martin Spanberg, who served as one of Vitus Bering's lieutenants in both Kamchatka expeditions, performed the first Russian diplomatic mission to Japan, and helped accelerate Russian occupation of the Kurils in series of voyages in 1738, 1739, and 1742.
# Schackstedt

Schackstedt is a village and a former municipality in the district Salzlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Aschersleben.
# Bomb: A Love Story

Bomb: A Love Story (Persian: بمب؛ یک عاشقانه) is a 2018 Iranian war drama film by the Iranian director Peyman Moadi. Moadi also wrote the script. Cinematography was by Mahmoud Kalari. Leila Hatami, Peyman Moadi, Siamak Ansari, Habib Rezaei and Mahmoud Kalari starred. The film premiered at the 2018 Fajr International Film Festival.

## Plot

In the middle of the Iran–Iraq War and at the height of the bombing of Tehran, days pass with fear and dread. But love and affection and life and hope forget the tangible fear of death; The dead are repeated in the words of the living. Death is an absolute question and love is a recurring ambiguity. Bomb: A Love Story deals with the hopeful course of life, not the absolute blackness of death.

## Cast

* Peyman Moadi
* Leila Hatami
* Siamak Ansari
* Habib Rezaei
* Hojjat Hassanpour Sargaroui
* Mahmoud Kalari

## Music

Music for the film was written by Eleni Karaindrou. A recording, with Karaindrou playing the piano, was released on the ECM New Series.
# Mehdi Mirdavoudi

Mehdi Mirdavoudi (Persian: مهدی میرداوودی; born September 11, 1977) is an Iranian heavyweight kick-boxer and a professional strongman, competing for Iran in international competitions.
He competed for Iran in K-1 World Grand Prix 2006 in Seoul.
He also competed in several internal and international strongman competitions. He participated two times (1998 & 2004) in Iran's Strongest Man competition and could reach the final in both times.
# Hamaijan

Hamaijan (Persian: همایجان) may refer to:
* Hamaijan District
* Hamaijan Rural District
# Trefnydd of the Senedd

The Trefnydd, or Leader of the House in English, and formerly Minister for Assembly Business, is a member of the Cabinet in the Welsh Government, who manages the government's business in the Senedd (the Welsh Parliament; Welsh: Senedd Cymru; formerly the National Assembly for Wales). The current officeholder is Jane Hutt since March 2024.

## Ministers

| Name | Name | Entered office | Left office | Other offices held | Political party | Government |
| Business Secretary |||||||||
| | Andrew Davies | 12 May 1999 | 22 February 2000 | | Labour | Michael administration |
| Minister for Assembly Business |||||||||
| | Andrew Davies | 22 February 2000 | 16 October 2000 | | Labour | Interim Rhodri Morgan administration |
| Business Manager |||||||||
| | Andrew Davies | 16 October 2000 | 26 February 2002 | | Labour | First Rhodri Morgan government |
| | Carwyn Jones | 26 February 2002 | May 2003 | Minister for Open Government (June 2002–) | Labour | First Rhodri Morgan government |
| Minister for Assembly Business |||||||||
| | Karen Sinclair | 9 May 2003 | 10 January 2005 | Chief Whip | Labour | Second Rhodri Morgan government |
| Business Manager |||||||||
| | Jane Hutt | 10 January 2005 | May 2007 | | Labour | Second Rhodri Morgan government |
| Minister for (Assembly) Business |||||||||
| | Jane Hutt | 31 May 2007 | 19 July 2007 | Minister for Budget | Labour | Third Rhodri Morgan government |
| Leader of the House |||||||||
| | Carwyn Jones | 19 July 2007 | 10 December 2009 | Counsel General | Labour | Fourth Rhodri Morgan government |
| Minister for (Assembly) Business |||||||||
| | Jane Hutt | 10 December 2009 | May 2011 | Minister for Budget | Labour | First Jones government |
| Minister for Government Business |||||||||
| | Jane Hutt | 11 September 2014 | 2016 | Minister for Finance | Labour | Second Jones government |
| Leader of the House |||||||||
| | Jane Hutt | 19 May 2016 | 3 November 2017 | Chief Whip | Labour | Third Jones government |
| | Julie James | 3 November 2017 | 13 December 2018 | Chief Whip | Labour | Third Jones government |
| Trefnydd |||||||||
| | Rebecca Evans | 13 December 2018 | 13 May 2021 | Minister for Finance | Labour | First Drakeford government |
| | Lesley Griffiths | 13 May 2021 | 22 March 2024 | Minister for Rural Affairs Minister for North Wales | Labour | Second Drakeford government |
| | Jane Hutt | 22 March 2024 | Incumbent | Chief Whip | Labour | Gething government |

## Responsibilities

The post is responsible for organising government business in the Senedd.
In May 2016, alongside the role of Chief Whip, the Leader of the House's responsibilities were:
* To manage the government's business within the Assembly (now Senedd), in line with standing orders.
* To deliver a business statement weekly
* To represent the government on the Business Committee
# Almah (album)

Almah is the debut album of Almah, a solo project of Brazilian heavy metal singer and former Angra frontman Edu Falaschi. The lyrics are about the different feelings of the human being and the title phonetically means "soul" in the Portuguese language. It was released in 2006, with Falaschi touring to promote the album in Brazil along with former Symbols members Tito Falaschi (his brother) and Demian Tiguez.

## Track listing

* "King" - 4:10
* "Take Back Your Spell" - 3:15
* "Forgotten Land" - 4:08
* "Scary Zone" - 4:23
* "Children of Lies" - 4:36
* "Break All the Welds" - 2:14
* "Golden Empire" - 3:52
* "Primitive Chaos" - 3:15
* "Breathe" - 3:07
* "Box of Illusion" - 3:32
* "Almah" - 5:33
* "The Sign of Glory" (bonus track) - 4:09
* "Supermind" (bonus track) - 3:21

## Personnel

* Edu Falaschi (Angra) – vocals, guitar and keyboard
* Emppu Vuorinen (Nightwish) – guitar
* Lauri Porra (Stratovarius) – bass
* Casey Grillo (Kamelot) – drums

### Guest musicians

* Mike Stone (Queensrÿche) – guitar
* Edu Ardanuy (Dr. Sin) – guitar
* Fábio Laguna (Angra) – keyboards

### Live

* Edu Falaschi – vocals, guitar
* Edu Ardanuy – guitar
* Tito Falaschi – bass
* Adriano Daga – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Oricon weekly chart | 165 |
# Leila Araghian

Leila Araghian (Persian: لیلا عراقیان; born 1983) is an Iranian architect. She has a master's degree in architecture from the University of British Columbia, where she won the UBC Architecture Alumni Henry Elder Prize. She previously studied architecture in Iran, at Shahid Beheshti University.
In 2005, Araghian co-founded Diba Tensile Architecture, a company specialising in the design, manufacture and installation of membrane structures. She was chief architect and designer of the Tabiat Bridge in Tehran, a pedestrian bridge opened in late 2014 which has won several prizes, including the 2016 Aga Khan Award for Architecture for Architecture, and the Popular Choice award in the Highways & Bridges category of Architizer's 2015 A+ Awards.
Araghian's Iranian heritage has restricted her international exposure; she was not allowed to enter the World Architecture Festival because of sanctions against Iran. The architect herself spoke out against the sanctions because according to her, "this is ridiculous, I’m an Iranian architect and this is a cultural activity, it has absolutely nothing to do with politics."
She was photographed in September 2015 by Brandon Stanton for the Humans of New York trip to Iran.

## Projects by Diba Tensile Architects (selection)

* Tabiat pedestrian bridge, Tehran (2014).
* Facade of platinum shopping center, Tehran (2019).
* Covered entrance of the Bazarganan hospital (2019).
* Azadi Innovation Factory. Conversion of an electrode factory into a house for rentable offices (2019).
* Corridor roofing at Baghdad International Airport (2021).
# Sviatoslav Belonogov

Sviatoslav Belonogov (Russian: Святослав Белоногов; born 15 September 1965) is a Russian violist who is active in Tenerife, where he is mainly the Orquesta Sinfónica de Tenerife's viola soloist. He is also a viola d'amore player.
In 1988 he won the USSR National Viola Competition, and one year later was engaged by the State Symphony Orchestra of Moscow, where he was the viola soloist - a chair he left to sign for the Russian National Orchestra as it was founded. In 1992 he recorded Giya Kancheli's Liturgy for viola and orchestra along with the Moscow Symphony Orchestra. In 1994 he left the National Orchestra for Vladimir Spivakov's Moscow Virtuosi chamber orchestra, where he was a soloist before he settled in Spain.
# Ponghwa Chemical Factory

The Ponghwa Chemical Factory (Korean: 봉화화학공장, "Torchlight Chemical Factory") is the larger of North Korea's two oil refineries. It is located in Sinŭiju, on the river border with Dandong in China, and originally was supplied with crude by rail from the Daqing oilfields in China. The other refinery is the Sŭngri Refinery on North Korea's Tumen River border with Russia.
In 2019 NK News reported that to the refinery was expanded with Fluid catalytic cracking being implemented into the refinery, likely increasing production of gasoline and diesel.
# Shapkino

Shapkino (Russian: Шапкино) may refer to the following places in Russia:
* Shapkino, Mozhaysky District, Moscow Oblast
* Shapkino, Tambov Oblast
* Shapkino, Vologda Oblast
# Lake Krušćica

Lake Krušćica (Croatian: Krušćičko jezero) is an artificial lake located in Kosinj, Lika, Croatia. It is administratively divided between the municipalities of Gospić and Perušić of the Lika-Senj County. The total lake area is 3.9 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi), while its elevation is 554 m.a.s.l.
Lake Krušćica was created by damming the Lika River.
# Kim Ryun-do

Kim Ryun-do (Korean: 김륜도; born 9 July 1991) is a South Korean footballer who plays as forward for Cheonan City FC in K League 2.

## Career

He was selected by Bucheon FC 1995 in the 2014 K League draft.
# Kdanh Commune

Kdanh Commune (Khmer: ឃុំក្ដាញ់) is a khum (commune) in Prey Kabbas District, Takéo Province, Cambodia.

## Administration

As of 2019, Kdanh Commune has 7 phums (villages) as follows.
| No. | Code | Village | Khmer |
| 1 | 21060701 | Trapeang Svay | ត្រពាំងស្វាយ |
| 2 | 21060702 | Samdach Poan | សម្ដេចពាន់ |
| 3 | 21060703 | Kdanh | ក្ដាញ់ |
| 4 | 21060704 | Kpam | ក្ប៉ម |
| 5 | 21060705 | Veal | វាល |
| 6 | 21060706 | Krang Vich | ក្រាំងវិច |
| 7 | 21060707 | Angk | អង្គ |
# Kurdasht

Kurdasht (Persian: کوردشت) may refer to:
* Kurdasht-e Olya
* Kurdasht-e Sofla
# Viktor Chistiakov (parodist)

Viktor Ivanovich Chistyakov (Russian: Виктop Иванoвич Чистякoв; June 30, 1943, Leningrad, USSR - May 18, 1972, Kharkiv, USSR) - Soviet actor and parodist. One of the first masters parody of the Soviet Union, achieved star status.
Parody he wrote at different times of the actor Stanislav Landgraf [ru], poets Ilya Reznik and Yuri Entin.
On May 18, 1972, he was killed along with 121 others in the crash of Aeroflot Flight 1491 .
# Perkin's Pillar

Perkin's Pillar was a vertical pillar of volcanic rock of the Mount Meager massif in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It existed on the steep north flank of Capricorn Mountain. The upper half of Perkin's Pillar collapsed sometime in June 2005 and only a jagged sliver remains of the previously mighty summit.