OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luna Alcalay

Luna Alcalay (21 October 1928 – 9 October 2012) was a Croatian-born Austrian pianist, music educator and composer.

## Biography

Alcalay was born in Zagreb, Croatia to a Jewish family. She studied piano under Bruno Seidlhofer and composition under Alfred Uhl at the Vienna Academy of Music and received a scholarship in 1958 to continue her studies in Rome. She attended the Darmstadt Summer Course. After completing her studies, she returned to Vienna, where she became a professor of piano at the Academy of Music and Performing Arts.

## Composition prizes

* Darmstadt 1963 and 1964
* Gaudeamus Competition 1967
* Berlin 1972
* International ISCM competition Italy 1973
* ORF Steiermark 1973
* "Preis der Stadt Wien" 1992

## Works

Selected works include:
* Apostroph (violin solo)
* Apostrophen (violoncello solo)
* Gyroskop for viola solo (1998)
* un sogno à tre for flute, viola and harp (1990)
* relatif à la sonorité (string trio)
* Touches (two pianos)
* conversations à trois (woodwind trio)
* L'intérieur des pensées (string quartet)
* Applications (for sixteen strings)
* Pas de deux (two clarinets)
* Trio (alto saxophone, drums, double bass)
* Syntax (percussion)
* En circuit · Der alte Friedhof in Prag (mezzo-soprano and ensemble)
* Bagatellen (piano solo)
* Transparenzen(piano trio)
* Sentenzen (violin concerto)
* Quasi una Fantasia (violin and piano)
* Touches (piano concerto)
* Der übergangene Mensch (Music drama)
* A Game for Two (percussion (2 players))
* Due sentenze (mezzo-soprano, oboe d'amore, piano)
* 3 poems (marimba)
* En passant (flute solo)
* Ich bin in sehnsucht eingehüllt ("I'm wrapped in longing"), Scenic reflections on love poems by Selma Meerbaum (1984), written for Gunda König and Dieter Kaufmann's K&K Experimental Studio for their series of performances called "Music and Eroticism – Amor, Terror, Psyche"
Alcalay's work has been recorded and issued on CD, including:
* Der Tod des Trompeters/Heiligenlegende (Audio CD, December 1, 1995)
* Vienna Modern Masters VMM3020
# Aski Mahalleh

Aski Mahalleh (Persian: اسكي محله) may refer to:
* Aski Mahalleh, Amol
* Aski Mahalleh, Dabudasht, Amol County
# Shoaybiyeh

Shoaybiyeh or Shoeybiyeh (Persian: شعيبيه) may refer to:
* Shoaybiyeh District, an administrative division of Shushtar County, Khuzestan province, Iran
* Shoaybiyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, an administrative division of Shushtar County, Khuzestan province, Iran
* Shoaybiyeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, an administrative division of Shushtar County, Khuzestan province, Iran
# Nouvelles

Nouvelles (French pronunciation: ; Walloon: Novele) is a sub-municipality of the city of Mons located in the province of Hainaut, Wallonia, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1977. On 1 January 1977, it was merged into Mons.
# Csesztve

Csesztve (Slovak: Častva) is a village in Nógrád county, Hungary.

## Etymology

The name comes from a Slavic personal name Čestovoj, Častovoj. 1255 Chestue, 1339 Chestwe.
# Ronald Charles

Lieutenant General Sir James Ronald Edmondston Charles, KCB, CMG, DSO (26 June 1875 – 24 December 1955) was a senior British Army officer in the Royal Engineers.

## Family

Charles was born in Calcutta, British India, the son of Thomas Edmondston Charles, later honorary physician to King Edward VII, and Ada Henrietta Charles. He had two older sisters, Bessie and Ethel, who both studied architecture and became the first women members of the Royal Institute of British Architects.

## Military career

Charles was educated at Winchester College and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, and was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1894. He served in the Second Boer War (1899–1901), was mentioned in despatches (31 March 1900), and received the Distinguished Service Order in November 1900. He was part of the Bazar Valley and Mohmand Field Forces in 1908.
Charles spent most of the First World War in the General Staff until being promoted to command a re-constituted 25th Division in August 1918. He was appointed commander of the Waziristan Force in India in 1923 and then became commandant of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich in 1924. He was Director of Military Operations and Intelligence at the War Office from 1926 and Master-General of the Ordnance from 1931. He retired in 1934.
Charles' nickname among the troops was 'Don Carlos', deriving from his commanding personality and his height of 6’ 4". He was also commandant of the Royal Engineers from 1931 to 1945 and Chief Royal Engineer from 1940 to 1946.

## Civilian roles

From 1934 to 1953, Charles was a director of British Aluminium Company, appointed for his high level connections and knowledge of defence procurement procedures gained at the War Office and as Master General of the Ordnance.
# Danyor

Danyor (Urdu:دنیور, Burushiski and Shina: دیّور) is a city in the namesake sub-division in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of northern Pakistan.
The city of Danyor is an administrative part of Gilgit District and lies across the Gilgit river on the outskirts of Gilgit. It is known for its green fields, and poplar trees. The world's highest paved road KKH passes through its landscape.

## Important places

The Shrine of Shah Sultan Ali Arif r.a above the Danyore tunnel, the Chinese Graveyard near the Karakoram Highway and the rock inscriptions in the Chikas locality are the widely visited tourist attractions. Damaged Chinese Bridge of Danyor, The Danyor Suspension Bridge, which was constructed over a half-century ago, is quite a wonder; it connects the KIU Campus to the city. The Danyor end of the bridge enters a single-lane tunnel constructed by locals without any proper civil engineering equipment some five decades ago. During summers, local tourists frequently visit the Danyor Springs under the broken Chinese Bridge.

### Damaged Chinese Bridge of Danyor

One of the earliest and longest composite bridges in Gilgit-Baltistan was the Chinese Bridge over river Gilgit on Karakoram Highway that partly collapsed in 2009 as a result of corroded pillar foundation. Initially, two out of nine spans fell into the river, and later due to unstable structure, another pillar and third span were collapsed. The bridge is closed since then due to loss of connection and a new bridge is constructed near that is completed in April 2016. The bridge had two guard quarters at extremities each with patio and parapet and the parapets are decorated with qilins.

## Suburbs

Some of the main suburbs in Danyor are:
* Majukaal
* Sharot
* Shinot
* Chikaskot
* Didingdass (Muhammadabad)
* Amphary
* Astaan Muhallah
* Mayon Gaali

## Health care

Danyor city has following healthcare facilities
* Aga Khan Health Centre
* Al-Hayaat Medical Centre
* Sehat Foundation Hospital

## Places nearby

* Gilgit City
* Jalalabad
* Nomal
* Jutal
* Bagrot
# Kim Sun-woo (footballer, born 1983)

Kim Sun-woo (born October 17, 1983) is a South Korean football player who played for Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma.
Kim previously played for Incheon United and Pohang Steelers in the K League.
# Declan Fitzpatrick

Declan Fitzpatrick (born 12 July 1983) is an Irish former rugby union player. He played for Ulster from 2006 to 2015, and won seven caps for Ireland.
Born in Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, England to parents from counties Galway and Mayo, he was identified as a prospect by the Irish Exiles programme, and moved to Belfast where he played for Belfast Harlequins, and later for Dungannon. while studying quantity surveying at the University of Ulster. He was part of the Irish national academy, and represented Ireland at under-21 level.
He made his debut for Ulster in 2006, and made 98 appearances for the province. He was capped seven times for Ireland, including three test appearances on the 2012 tour of New Zealand. His final appearance for Ireland was in a 2013 defeat to New Zealand.
His final match for Ulster was a Champions Cup defeat away to Toulon in January 2015. He announced his retirement in April 2015 for medical reasons, having sustained six concussions in his career. He issued legal proceedings against the IRFU, Ulster and World Rugby in March 2023 in relation to head injuries.
# George Peternousek

George Peternousek (Czech: Jiří Petrnoušek) (born March 11, 1947) is a former professional ice hockey player.
Born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, Peternousek later became a naturalized Dutch citizen and competed for the Netherlands national ice hockey team at both the 1980 Winter Olympics and the 1981 World Ice Hockey Championships.
A defenceman, Peternousek scored a goal and two assists in all 5 of Holland's games in Lake Placid. He had two assists in 8 games at the World Championships the following year.
Peternousek played for thirteen years with Dutch club Tilburg Trappers.
# 1927 Columbia Irish football team

The 1927 Columbia Irish football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University (later renamed the University of Portland) as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its first year under head coach Gene Murphy, the team compiled a 1–4 record. The team played its home games at Multnomah Stadium in Portland, Oregon.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 8 | at Linfield | McMinnville, OR | L 0–19 |
| October 14 | Chemawa | Portland, OR | W 27–12 |
| October 22 | at Oregon freshmen | Hayward FieldEugene, OR | L 0–20 |
| October 29 | Puget Sound | Portland, OR | L 0–6 |
| November 5 | Oregon State freshmen | Portland, OR | L 0–33 |
# Vincent Beduer

Vincent Beduer (born 17 March 1987) is a French professional football player. Currently, he plays in the Championnat National for Aviron Bayonnais FC.
He played on the professional level in Ligue 2 for Montpellier HSC.
# Canyon of Gjipe

The Canyon of Gjipe (Albanian: Kanioni i Gjipesë) is a bay and calcareous canyon located between Dhërmi and Vuno carved by the Ionian Sea in Vlorë County, Albania. The canyon occupies a length of 800 metres (2,600 ft) and a width that can varies between 10 metres (33 ft) and 20 metres (66 ft). It represents a narrow strait, created by the activity of the brook flowing through its narrow pass. There are numerous rock formations along the canyon, including a number of caves.
Located at the transition zone of the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, the scenery is among the mosts visited attractions along the Albanian Riviera. Nonetheless, the canyon has been further recognised as an Important Plant Area of international importance by Plantlife, because it supports a number of rare and endemic species.
In terms of phytogeography, the canyon belongs to the Illyrian province of the circumboreal region within the boreal Kingdom. It falls completely within the Illyrian deciduous forests terrestrial ecoregion of the Palearctic Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub biome. Among vegetation elements, the presence is extremely significant of the carob and olive, which has been produced since antiquity throughout the country.
The specific landscape right beside the sea and the particular climate have favored the development of a vast array of faunal species that demonstrates an eminent quality. The canyon contains shallow coastal waters which provide sufficient habitat for the loggerhead sea turtle, the most familiar turtle in the Mediterranean Sea. Dolphins are not really that uncommon in the region. Three species of dolphins have been identified within its waters amongst them the cuvier's beaked whale, common bottlenose dolphin and short-beaked common dolphin.
# Roseline Filion

Roseline Filion (born July 3, 1987) is a retired Canadian diver. She used to compete in the 10 m synchronized event with Meaghan Benfeito. Filion has twice won an Olympic bronze medal in the 10 m platform synchro event: at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. She has also won a bronze at the World Aquatics Championships and Commonwealth Games. She retired in January 2017.

## Career

She won a bronze medal at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships, but she and Benfeito have been unable to return to the medal podium at the Worlds since. In 2006, they won a bronze at the Commonwealth Games. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, they finished in 7th place. She won the bronze medal in the 10 m platform synchro at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London with her partner of seven years, Benfeito. After winning the medal Filion commented that "We're on top of the world right now. We've waited so long for this medal, we've worked so hard. Beijing was a little disappointing but we came back strong, more mature, ready and in top shape, and we just dived with our hearts today."

## Personal

Benfeito is considered a lifelong friend of Filion. She says that "We've known one another for our entire lives, so we have a really good relationship. It's more of a sisterhood relationship now. We could probably go to a restaurant and order for each other."
She took up diving after watching Annie Pelletier win a medal at the Atlanta Olympics.
# Gorna Rositsa

Gorna Rositsa is a village in the municipality of Sevlievo, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.

## History

Prior to the establishment of the Principality of Bulgaria in 1878 the village of Gorna Rositsa was an entirely Turkish settlement known as Dereli. However, these residents soon emigrated and were replaced by Bulgarians from nearby villages.
# Vaz, Iran

Vaz or Waz (Persian: واز) in Iran may refer to:
* Vaz-e Olya
* Vaz-e Sofla
* Vaz-e Tangeh
# Lithuanian National Drama Theatre

Lithuanian National Drama Theatre (Lithuanian: Lietuvos nacionalinis dramos teatras), located on Gediminas Avenue in Vilnius, is one of Lithuania's most prominent publicly funded performing arts venues and cultural institutions. Founded as a Vilnius State Theatre in 1940, it became Lithuanian National Drama Theatre in 1998. The theatre's façade featuring the Feast of Muses (Lithuanian: Mūzų šventė) sculpture by Stanislovas Kuzma has become a landmark of Vilnius city.

## Notable productions
### 2010–2016

* Visuomenės priešas (Public Enemy) by Henrik Ibsen directed by Jonas Vaitkus (2011)
* Chaosas (Chaos) by Mika Myllyaho directed by Yana Ross (2011)
* Išvarymas (Expulsion) by Marius Ivaškevičius, directed by Oskaras Koršunovas (2011)
* Katedra (Cathedral) by Justinas Marcinkevičius directed by Oskaras Koršunovas (2012)
* Mūsų klasė (Our Class) by Tadeusz Słobodzianek directed by Yana Ross (2013)
* Kosmosas+ (Cosmos+) directed by Kirsten Dehlholm (2014)
* Jelizaveta Bam (Elizabeth Bam) by Daniil Charms directed by Oskaras Koršunovas (2015)
* Kankinys (Martyr) by Marius von Mayenburg directed by Oskaras Koršunovas (2015)
* Didvyrių aikštė (Heroes‘ Square) by Thomas Bernhard directed by Krystian Lupa (2015)
* Borisas Godunovas (Boris Godunov) by Alexander Pushkin directed by Eimuntas Nekrošius (2015)
* Oidipo mitas (The Oedipus Myth) by Sophocles, Euripides, Aeschylus directed by Gintaras Varnas (2016)
# The Minch

The Minch (Scottish Gaelic: A' Mhaoil) is a strait in north-west Scotland that separates the mainland from Lewis and Harris in the Outer Hebrides. It was known as Skotlandsfjörð ("Scotland's firth") in Old Norse.
The Minch's southern extension, which separates Skye from the middle islands of the Hebridean chain, is known as the Little Minch. It opens into the Sea of the Hebrides.

## Geography

The Minch and Little Minch form part of the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland, as defined by the International Hydrographic Organization.
The Minch ranges from 14 to 45 miles (23 to 72 km) wide and is approximately 70 miles (110 km) long. It is believed to be the site of the biggest meteorite ever to hit the British Isles. The Little Minch is about 15 miles (24 km) wide. In June 2010 Eilidh Macdonald became the first person to swim across it from Waternish Point on Skye to Rodel on Harris, in a time of 9+1⁄2 hours.

## Navigation

A traffic separation scheme operates in the Little Minch, with northbound traffic proceeding close to Skye, and southbound close to Harris. Commercial ferry services across the Minch are operated by Caledonian MacBrayne.

### Lighthouses

In the south, its entrance is marked by lighthouses at Barra Head, Ushenish and Hyskeir. On Skye, there are lights at Neist Point, Vaternish and An t-Iasgair. The Outer Hebrides are marked by Weavers Point, Eilean Glas, Tiumpan Head and Butt of Lewis. To the east are Rubha Réidh, Stoer Head and Cape Wrath lighthouses.

### Other navigational aids

A buoy marks Eugenie Rock (named after the vessel which grounded there in May 1859) and the nearby Sgeir Graidach. Previously, these hazards were marked by a red-painted beacon on Sgeir Graidach, the foundations of which can still be seen at low tide.

## Mythology

The mythological blue men of the Minch live in the area.

## Conservation

The Minch Project is a collaboration of Comhairle nan Eilean Siar, the Highland Council and Scottish Natural Heritage that aims to reduce pollution, minimise erosion, minimise litter and promote tourism in the Minch, particularly wildlife tourism such as dolphin watching. Pollution is a particular concern as the Minch is a busy shipping lane; 2.5 million tonnes (2.8 million short tons) of shipping pass through the channel each month.
# Polytechnic University of the Philippines General Luna

The Polytechnic University of the Philippines, General Luna also known as PUP-GLQ (Filipino: Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, Sudlong sa General Luna) is one of the four (4) satellite campuses of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines in Quezon province located at General Luna, Quezon, Philippines. The only undergraduate program being offered in this extension is the Bachelor in Elementary Education.

## Courses
### Undergraduate Programs

* Bachelor in Elementary Education (BEED)
* Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) major in Marketing Management
# Panzdah-e Khordad

Panzdah-e Khordad (Persian: پانزده خرداد, also Romanized as Pānzdah-e Khordād) is a village in Lumar Rural District, Central District, Sirvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 178, in 33 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Sharon Firth

Sharon Firth CM ONWT (born 31 December 1953) is a Canadian former cross-country skier who competed in the Winter Olympics in 1972, 1976, 1980 and 1984. Firth's mother was Gwich'in and her father was Métis. She and her sister grew up in the Gwich'in First Nation.
She is the twin sister of fellow ski team member Shirley Firth. They became the first indigenous women to be awarded the Order of Sport, marking their induction into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 2015. Firth received a National Aboriginal Achievement Award in the sports category in 2005. Sharon Firth also received the John Semmelink Memorial Award in 1972, the Commissioner’s Award in 1981, the Order of Canada in 1987, and the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal in 2002. In 1990, Firth was inducted into the Canadian Ski Museum and Skiing Hall of Fame. She was inducted into the NWT Sport Hall of Fame in 2012.
From 1968 to 1985, Sharon and Shirley Firth were both members of Canada’s national cross-country team. They were the first female Indigenous athletes to compete for Canada in the Winter Olympic Games. The twins obtained a total of 79 medals at the national championships.

## Training

Sharon and Shirley Firth participated in the fledgling Territorial Experimental Ski Training (TEST) Program, established by Father Jean Marie Mouchet and funding from Pierre Trudeau's Federal Government in 1965. The program began in Old Crow, Yukon, and eventually expanded to include Inuvik, run out of Groller Hall Residential School, where the sisters attended school.
"They didn't have an easy upbringing and were very timid when they first came. Of all the skiers I had they were the most competitive and determined. In Inuvik we often skied at forty-five below zero; their lungs were used to cold weather." - Coach Bjorger Pettersen

## Life after skiing

Following Sharon Firth’s cross-country skiing career, she moved to Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. Firth worked for the government of the Northwest Territories and became a Youth Program Advisor.

### Honours

Firth was awarded an honorary doctorate of laws from the University of Alberta in 2017 with the help from Patrick Reid. She was made a member of the Order of the Northwest Territories in 2018. She was awarded the Member of the Order of Canada (CM) as per the Canada Gazette of 26 December 1987.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 3/4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1972 | 20 | 26 | 24 | — | 10 |
| 1976 | 24 | 29 | 28 | — | 7 |
| 1980 | 28 | 35 | — | — | — |
| 1984 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 21 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1982 | 28 | — | — | 18 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1982 | 28 | 29 |
| 1983 | 29 | 35 |
| 1984 | 30 | 45 |
# Peißen, Salzland

Peißen is a village and a former municipality in the district Salzlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Bernburg.
# Kim Tae-eun

Kim Tae-eun (Korean: 김태은; born 21 September 1989) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a full-back for Pocheon Citizen FC.

## Career

Kim Tae-eun was selected by Incheon United in 2011 K League draft.
In July 2015, he signed with Seoul E-Land after a four-year spell in Korea National League.
# Abdirahman Eid Daahir

Abdirahman Eid Daahir (Somali: Cabdiraxman Ciid Daahir; born 1985), also called Ina Ciid, is an Ethiopian politician who is the current Minister of Urban Development in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. and also the Member of the Somali Democratic Party, a member of Ethiopia's newly formed Prosperity Party led by Abiy Ahmed, the sitting Prime Minister of Ethiopia. And the son of Eid Daahir Farah, the former President of Somali Region of Ethiopia.
Abdirahman Iid was also appointed to the Minister of Drainage and Resource Management on 14 August 2019.

## Early life

Abdirahman Eid Daahir was born in Jigjiga, Ethiopia in 1985. He is the son of the Former president of Somali Region of Ethiopia. He hails from the Sa'ad Musa sub-division of the Habar Awal clan of Isaaq.