OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# House of Lambakanna I

The Lambakarna dynasty (Sinhala: ලම්භකර්ණ වංශය) (alternatively spelt as Lambakanna) was a powerful clan that ruled Sri Lanka. Many Sri Lankan kings, beginning with King Vasabha, and up until the formation of Kingdom of Kandy, belonged to this clan or related clans.

## History

The first reference to this clan is found in Mahavamsa, appearing during the reign of King Ilanaga. According to the Mahavamsa, the Lambakarna were royal attendants. They accompanied the king to Thisawewa. Upon returning from their journey, the Lambakarnas had left the king alone. In response to their dereliction, Ilanaga employed the Lambakarnas to menial labour under the supervision of the Chandalas, an 'untouchable' caste. In response, the Lambakarnas revolted and usurped the throne. Ilanaga eventually managed to take the throne back. With the rule of King Vasabha, the Lambarkanas were established as a ruling dynasty. According to Kotte era sources, the Lambakarna is related to the clan that was entrusted to protect the Sri Maha Bodhi tree.
King Vasabha began Lambakarna rule over the Anaradhapura Kingdom in 65 CE. They ruled for four centuries until the Pandyan invasion of Sri Lanka.

## References in Inscriptions and literature

Members of the Lambakarna clan used titles such as "Lamani" and "Mahale", and were found frequently in inscriptions and literature. According to Dipavamsa, sixteen Mahalekhas (a title akin to 'secretary') identified with the Lambakarna clan arrived with the Sri Maha Bodhi. They functioned as chief guardians to institutions and functioned as writers as well. In addition, they are mentioned in Mahavansha, acting as parasol and flag bearers in coronation festivals. The Lambakarnas were versed in weapon manufacturing and counted military leaders among their clan as well.
# Ekaterina Panikanova

Ekaterina Panikanova (born 1975 St. Petersburg, Russia; resides in Italy) is a Russian surreal artist. She is known for her large installations of ink drawings, which she paints across the pages of vintage books. Reception for her work has been positive. In 2015, the Dutch wallpaper company NLXL licensed Panikanova's paintings to create a wallpaper.

## Education

Panikanova graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts of St. Petersburg.
# Tyokhtyur

Tyokhtyur (Russian: Тёхтюр) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Tyokhtyur, Khangalassky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Tekhtyursky Rural Okrug of Khangalassky District of the Sakha Republic
* Tyokhtyur, Megino-Kangalassky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Zhankhadinsky Rural Okrug of Megino-Kangalassky District of the Sakha Republic
# Cathie Adams

Cathie Louise Adams (born January 8, 1950) is a Texas politician. She served as party chair of the Republican Party of Texas from October 2009 to June 2010.
In April 2016, Adams broke with Phyllis Schlafly over Schlafly's endorsement on March 11 of Donald Trump for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination. Adams instead supported U.S. Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, Trump's principal challenger whom Adams considers a more conservative choice. Adams subsequently lost the race for vice-chairman in 2016 to Amy Clark of Floresville, south of San Antonio. Incumbent chairman Tom Mechler of Amarillo retained his post after opponent Jared Woodfill of Houston withdrew before final balloting.
# Julian Calor (footballer)

Julian Calor (born 27 January 1997) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for SV TEC.

## Club career

After spells with Willem II and Brabant United, Calor joined Vitesse from RKC Waalwijk in July 2016. After appearing on the bench in Vitesse's 3–1 victory over Twente, Calor made his debut in Vitesse's following game against Groningen, which resulted in a 1–1 draw. Following these two first-team appearances, Calor failed to appear in Vitesse's 2017–18 and predominantly featured in their reserve side instead before leaving in July 2018.
On 24 May 2018, Calor agreed to join Eerste Divisie side Cambuur on a one-year deal, with an option of an extra year.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 26 January 2017.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | KNVB Cup | KNVB Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vitesse | 2016–17 | Eredivisie | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Cambuur | 2018–19 | Eerste Divisie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Vitesse

* KNVB Cup: 2016–17
# Johann Chapuis

Johann Chapuis (born 15 January 1975) is a retired French footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Chapuis made 177 appearances in Ligue 2, and he helped three clubs gain promotion from the Championnat National to Ligue 2. His previous clubs include AS Nancy Lorraine, Louhans-Cuiseaux, FC Rouen and Stade Lavallois.

## Honours
### Chamois Niortais

* Championnat National champions: 2005–06
# Manitoba Provincial Road 352

Provincial Road 352 (PR 352) is a 92.6-kilometre-long (57.5 mi) provincial road that straddles the border between the Central Plains, Westman, and Parkland regions of the Canadian province of Manitoba.

## Route description

PR 352 begins at PTH 5 near Birnie, and terminates at the PTH 34 near Arizona. Although the route is marked north–south, PR 352 travels in a northwest–southeast direction for most of its length.
From PTH 5, it travels 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) east through Birnie before turning southeast at Mile 83W (formerly PR 575). From this point, PR 352 continues for 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to its intersection with PR 265. South of PR 265, the road continues in the same southeasterly direction for another 19 kilometres (12 mi) through the community of Arden until it intersects with PTH 16 south of that community. After a very short concurrence west, PR 352 continues southeast from PTH 16, travelling 36 kilometres (22 mi) to meet PTH 1 at Sidney. Along the way, the road passes through the unincorporated communities of Edrans and Firdale. About 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of Edrans, PR 352 turns straight south, and maintains this direction (with a very short jaunt to the east near Firdale) until its intersection with PTH 1. After another short eastern jaunt near Sidney, it continues south for another 9 kilometres (5.6 mi). From this point the road goes east for 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) through Arizona to its southbound terminus.
The route is gravel for most of its length, with two paved sections: one from PTH 5 to Birnie, and the other from PTH 16 to Arden.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| North Norfolk | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | PTH 34 – Austin, Holland | Southern terminus; road continues east as Great Carlton School Road (Road 56N) |
| North Norfolk | Sidney | 18.9 | 11.7 | PTH 1 (TCH) – Brandon, Portage la Prairie | |
| North Cypress-Langford | ​ | 35.7 | 22.2 | Road 70N – Wellwood | Former PR 353 west |
| North Cypress-Langford | Edrans | 37.5 | 23.3 | Road 71N – Pine Creek Station | Former PR 353 east |
| Glenella-Lansdowne | ​ | 58.9 | 36.6 | PTH 16 (TCH) west / YH – Neepawa | Southern end of PTH 16 concurrency |
| Glenella-Lansdowne | ​ | 59.2 | 36.8 | PTH 16 (TCH) east / YH – Gladstone | Northern end of PTH 16 concurrency |
| Glenella-Lansdowne | ​ | 59.9 | 37.2 | Bridge over the Whitemud River | Bridge over the Whitemud River |
| Glenella-Lansdowne | ​ | 78.9 | 49.0 | PR 265 – Eden, Plumas | |
| Glenella-Lansdowne | ​ | 86.0 | 53.4 | Road 83W | Former PR 575 east |
| Rosedale | ​ | 92.6 | 57.5 | PTH 5 (Parks Route) – Neepawa, McCreary | Northern terminus; road continues west as Road 98N |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Mohamed Yusuf Jama

Mohamed Yusuf Jama (Somali: Maxamed Yuusuf Jaamac) commonly called Indhosheel is a Somali politician. He was governor of Mudug and the president of Khatumo State.
On 18 March 2014, he arrived in Mogadishu to break off Khatumo's relationship with the Federal Government of Somalia.
On 2 August 2018, he accused Somaliland of being behind the suicide bombing attack in Buuhoodle the previous day.
# Veljusa

Veljusa (Macedonian: Вељуса, pronounced "Vel-yusa") is a village in the municipality of Strumica, North Macedonia. The village is situated on the slopes of Mount Elenica and is best known for the 11th century monastery, Holy Mother of God.
It is known for growing cherries, apples, as well as other fruit trees and vegetables.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1,552 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 1,548
* Serbs 4
As of 2021, the village of veljusa has 890 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 802
* Person without Data - 88
# Kashmir Harvard Educational Institute

Kashmir Harvard Educational Institute (KHEI) is a co-educational private school in Habbak Naseembagh, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir established in 2002.
# Spinola Redoubt

Spinola Redoubt (Maltese: Ridott ta' Spinola), also known as Birżebbuġa Redoubt (Maltese: Ridott ta' Birżebbuġa), was a tour-reduit in Birżebbuġa, Malta. It was built by the Order of Saint John in 1715–1716 as one of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands. It has been demolished.

## History

Spinola Redoubt was built in 1715–1716 as part of a chain of fortifications that defended Marsaxlokk Bay, which also included three other redoubts, the large Saint Lucian Tower, two smaller De Redin towers, seven batteries and three entrenchments. The nearest fortifications to Spinola Redoubt were Pinto Battery to the northeast and Birżebbuġa Entrenchments to the south.
Spinola Redoubt was one of four tour-reduits built in Malta, with the other three being Fresnoy Redoubt, Vendôme Tower and Marsalforn Tower. It had a square shape, similar to the surviving Vendôme Tower.
The redoubt has been demolished and its site is now a public garden.
# Zelyony Island (Rostov-on-Don)

The Zelyony Island (Green Island in English; Russian: Зелёный остров) is a river island situated in the lower reaches of the Don River, Rostov Oblast, Russia. It has the length of 4 km (from west to east), and the maximum width of 1.5 km. It is a part of Proletarian City District of Rostov-on-Don. From the south it is connected to the main channel of the Don, from the north - to the Nakhichevan channel, to the north of which there is an urban development. In the neighborhood with the Zelyony Island there is one more island - Bystry, which is much smaller in size.

## Description

The island is covered with wood and meadow vegetation. Poplar, ash and blackberries are habitat there. The beaches are mostly sandy, overgrown with sedge. There is also a public beach with amenities, recreation centers, children's camps.
The island from north to south is crossed by a single-track electrified railway line Razvilka-Bataisk. The line crosses the Nakhchivan channel and the Don along two railway bridges.
Through the Nakhichevan channel leads a pontoon bridge that provides access to the island. At the entrance to the bridge there is a barrier, but for pedestrians and cyclists access is unrestricted.
In ancient times on the island there were seasonal fishermen's camps. They belonged to the nearby Kobyakovo Settlement.
* Gallery
* The pontoon bridge
* A sandy beach at the western part of the island
* Terrain at the centre of the island, aerial view
# Glover Island, Grenada

Glover Island is a small islet off the southern peninsula of Grenada.
Glover Island, can be seen from Hardy Bay, True Blue Bay, and the famous St. George's University. It lies 0.723 miles (1.163 km) from the south coast by Maurice Bishop International Airport off the main island of Grenada. It can be seen 1.594 miles (2.566 km) west off L’ance aux Epines by the lighthouse.

## Early whaling history

As early as 1869 schooner logbooks reported humpback whales off the southwest coast of Glover Island. This small uninhabited islet subsequently holds an interesting piece of Grenada's history for being the former home to a Norwegian whaling station. In the winter of 1923–1924, to study the feasibility of a commercial whaling operation off Grenada, the Norwegian Arctic explorer Captain Otto Sverdrup and the Director of Winge & Co., Halfdan Bugge, visited the island where Sverdrup, having observed 26 whales, studied the sea currents and recommended that a post be set up on the south of the island (Tønnessen, 1969).
Winge & Co., through its subsidiary, the Grenada Whaling Co., acquired Glover Island as a base for whaling factory which was then directed from Oslo by Halfden Bugge and managed by J. A. Hojem. As early as the mid 19th century, whaleships were plying the waters of the Caribbean and in the 1920s a station was constructed on Glover Island by Norwegian whalers. The station processed whale oil for export and meat for local consumption. The Norwegians took 106 whales during their first year of operations, however, during the second half of the 1920s, the life of Glover Island's whaling station came to a premature end. Through a combination of a decline in whale numbers and new factory ships that could handle the processing themselves, the need for Glover simply disappeared. In 1929, the station was dismantled though the ruins still exist there today.
Until only a few years ago whaling remained a regular profession of native boatmen in the Grenadines, who employed the direct tactic of whaleboat, harpoon, and lance, unchanged from the days described by Herman Melville. Now whales have virtually disappeared, although visitors may see one boat off nearby Bequia which is still kept in readiness.
As recently as 2015 the Petite Calivigny Yacht Club (PCYC) introduced a new event on Father's Day of a boat raft-up and barbecue at Glover Island.
# Crowlin Islands

The Crowlin Islands (Scottish Gaelic: Na h-Eileanan Cròlainneach) are a group of uninhabited islands in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. They lie between Skye and the Applecross peninsula on the mainland.
The individual islands are:
* Eilean Mòr (big island)
* Eilean Meadhonach (middle island)
* Eilean Beag (little island)

## Prehistory

Between 1999 and 2004 a large scale archaeological project, Scotland's First Settlers, was undertaken in the Inner Sound to locate and examine sites relating to the Mesolithic period in the strait. The entire coastline of the Inner Sound together with its islands was walked by volunteers and archaeologists. On the Crowlin Islands they found six caves and rock shelters with evidence of prehistoric habitation. The midden at Crowlin 1 suggested sporadic activity from the Iron Age into the 16th century AD. Three other sites produced evidence for post-medieval occupation.
Excavations on Eilean Mòr have shown evidence of human settlement in the Mesolithic. Ruined cottages can be seen in the north-east corner, near Camas na h-Annait.

## History

From about 1810 to 1920 Eilean Mòr was home for several families, evicted from Applecross, but unwilling to take passage from Scotland to far-off lands. By agreement with the landowning Mackenzie laird they were allowed to settle on the islands and make what living they could by fishing, pasturing sheep, gathering kelp and farming. The ruins of drystone shielings and a chapel are still visible on the islands.
The steam trawler the Scomber was sunk off the coast of Eilean Beag in 1923, though the exact location of the wreck is unknown.
# Tatishchevo (inhabited locality)

Tatishchevo (Russian: Татищево) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Tatishchevo, Bryansk Oblast, a village in Baklansky Selsoviet of Pochepsky District of Bryansk Oblast
* Tatishchevo, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a selo in Velikopetrovsky Selsoviet of Kartalinsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast
* Tatishchevo, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Privolzhsky District of Ivanovo Oblast
* Tatishchevo, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Petelinsky Selsoviet of Chaplyginsky District of Lipetsk Oblast
* Tatishchevo, Kulikovskoye Rural Settlement, Dmitrovsky District, Moscow Oblast, a settlement in Kulikovskoye Rural Settlement of Dmitrovsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Tatishchevo, Dmitrov, Dmitrovsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Dmitrov in Dmitrovsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Tatishchevo, Istrinsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Kostrovskoye Rural Settlement of Istrinsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Tatishchevo, Naro-Fominsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Volchenkovskoye Rural Settlement of Naro-Fominsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Tatishchevo, Solnechnogorsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Krivtsovskoye Rural Settlement of Solnechnogorsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Tatishchevo, Volokolamsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Chismenskoye Rural Settlement of Volokolamsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Tatishchevo, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Tatishchevsky Selsoviet of Perevolotsky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Tatishchevo, Pskov Oblast, a village in Ostrovsky District of Pskov Oblast
* Tatishchevo, Tula Oblast, a village in Dorobinsky Rural Okrug of Tyoplo-Ogaryovsky District of Tula Oblast
* Tatishchevo, Kimrsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Goritskoye Rural Settlement of Kimrsky District of Tver Oblast
* Tatishchevo, Oleninsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Kholmetskoye Rural Settlement of Oleninsky District of Tver Oblast
# Kutuzov Island

47°04′32″N 134°08′54″E﻿ / ﻿47.07556°N 134.14833°E﻿ / 47.07556; 134.14833
Kutuzov Island (Russian: остров Кутузов) is the largest island along the Ussuri River.
Under former Chinese possession it was known as Daxitong dao. Control was transferred to the Soviet Union by the government of Manchukuo. Under the terms of the agreement, the island remained in Russia's possession with the fall of the Soviet Union. The Republic of China (Taiwan) does not recognize this and other transfers to the USSR or Russia since 1931.
# Alison Reef

Alison Reef (Filipino: Bahura ng De Jesus; Tốc Tan Reef (Vietnamese: Đá Tốc Tan); Mandarin Chinese: 六门礁; pinyin: Liùmén jiāo) is a reef on the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. The reef has been occupied by Vietnam since 1988. It is also claimed by China (PRC), the Philippines, Vietnam, and Taiwan (ROC).
# Scottish Ornithologists' Club

The Scottish Ornithologists' Club (SOC) is a Scottish ornithological body, founded in March 1936 at the premises of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society. As of 2008, the SOC has 2,200 members. The Club runs the Scottish Birds Records Committee, which maintains a list of birds recorded in Scotland. In 2007, the club was awarded the Silver Medal by the Zoological Society of London. The SOC publishes a quarterly journal entitled Scottish Birds.

## Waterston House

The SOC has its headquarters at Waterston House in Aberlady, East Lothian. The building overlooks Aberlady Bay and the Aberlady Local Nature Reserve, the first LNR in the United Kingdom. The building is named after George Waterston (1911–1980), an ornithologist and conservationist who was Director of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) in Scotland. It is said to house the most comprehensive ornithological library in Scotland, with over 3,500 volumes.
Waterston House's art gallery space is named after Donald Watson (1918–2005), a wildlife artist, who was President of the SOC.
* Waterston House
* Interior of Waterston House
* Waterston House

## BirdTrack

BirdTrack is an online citizen science website, operated by the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) on behalf of a partnership of the BTO, the RSPB, BirdWatch Ireland, SOC, and the Welsh Ornithological Society (Welsh: Cymdeithas Adaryddol Cymru).
# Mohammad Ali Ale-Hashem

Seyyed Mohammad Ali Ale-Hashem (Persian: سید محمدعلی آل‌هاشم), also known as "Ayatollah Ale-Hashem" (28 October 1962 – 19 May 2024) was an Iranian jurist and Twelver Shia cleric who was the representative of Vali-e-Faqih (Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist) in the province of East Azerbaijan, and Imam of Friday Prayer in Tabriz.
Ale-Hashem was killed in the 2024 Varzaqan helicopter crash alongside then President of Iran, Ebrahim Raisi and six others on board.

## Biography

He was active during the Iran-Iraq War, and possessed the educational degree of Hawzah at "level 4" (Doctoral). Likewise, he passed his Kharij-Feqh lessons (of Hawzah) in the classes of Iran's current supreme leader, Ali Khamenei. He was also the head of the "Political Ideological Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Army" before being appointed the position of Vali-e-Faqih representative in East-Azerbaijan Province and Tabriz Imam-Jom'ah.

## Personal life

Ale-Hashem was born on 28 October 1962. He had his education up to high school in his hometown, and afterwards moved to Qom for higher education at Hawzah.

## Death

On 19 May 2024, a helicopter carrying Ale-Hashem, Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi crashed near the Azerbaijan–Iran border, killing all eight on board. He answered two phone calls after the crash, according to Gholamhossein Esmaili, who was aboard one of the helicopters in Raisi’s entourage. At a meeting of the Assembly of Experts on 21 May, a flower-ringed portrait of Ale-Hashem was placed on his seat.
# Bos Sbov

Bos Sbov (Khmer: ឃុំបុស្បូវ) is a khum (commune) of Preah Netr Preah District in Banteay Meanchey Province in north-western Cambodia. Prior to 2008–2009 it belonged to the Serei Saophoan District.

## Villages

* Trabaek
* Kandal
* Kouk Thum
* Bos Sbov
* Soutr Mont
* Srah Khtum
* Kabau
* Kbal Khting
* Smach
* Boeng Veaeng
* Bantoat Baoh
* Pring Kaong
* Khchas
* Khnhaer
* Khu Svay
* Khvav
* Tbaeng
# Odds and evens (hand game)

Odds and evens is a simple game of chance and hand game, involving two people simultaneously revealing a number of fingers and winning or losing depending on whether they are odd or even, or alternatively involving one person picking up coins or other small objects and hiding them in their closed hand, while another player guesses whether they have an odd or even number. The game may be used to make a decision or played for fun.
The finger game is also known as swords, choosies, pick, odds-on poke, or bucking up. This zero-sum game, a variation of the ancient morra and par-impar, is played in Europe, the US, and in Brazil, especially among children.

## History

This game was known by the Greeks (as artiazein) and Romans (as ludere par impar). In the 1858 Krünitzlexikon it says: "The game Odds and Evens was very common amongst the Romans and was played either with tali, tesseris, or money and known as "Alea maior", or with nuts, beans and almonds and known as "Alea minor"."
A medieval reference is found in the Renner by Hugo von Trimberg (verse 2695).
Odds and Evens (Gerade und Ungerade) is included in the list of games prohibited in Austria-Hungary in 1904 by the Ministry of Justice.

## Playing

The game has similarities with the finger game of Morra or Fingerlosen (one person hides their hand and then quickly folds or extends one's fingers and the other player has to guess how many fingers are folded or extended).
In Odds and Evens, however, individuals prepare by deciding who will be assigned odds and who will be evens. Then, one or both people say "One, two, three, shoot!" or "once, twice, three, shoot!" As the word "shoot" is said, the two people quickly and simultaneously thrust a fist into the center, extending either an index finger, or both the middle and index finger, indicating one or two. The sum total of fingers displayed is either odd or even. If the result is odd, then the person who called even is the victor, and can decide the issue as they see fit. Often, the participants continue to shoot for a best two out of three.
From a game-theoretic perspective, the game is equivalent to matching pennies. See that article for analysis of the strategies and chances of winning.

## Adaption

The name Even-Odd or EO (Gerade und Ungerade) was even given to a predecessor of roulette in the 18th century. This continues today in modern roulette in the bets on Pair and Impair.