OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhymney Valley

The Rhymney Valley (Welsh: Cwm Rhymni) is one of the South Wales valleys, with the Rhymney River forming the border between the historic counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire. Between 1974 and 1996 a Rhymney Valley local government district also existed (one of six of Mid Glamorgan). The valley encompasses the villages of Abertysswg, Fochriw, Hengoed, Pontlottyn, Tir-Phil, New Tredegar, Nelson, Rhymney, and Llanbradach, and the towns of Bargoed, Caerphilly, Ystrad Mynach and Aberbargoed.

## Geography

Created as a glacial valley, now the Rhymney River flows largely south to Rumney, a district of Cardiff. The river is the ancient boundary between Glamorgan and Monmouthshire.
Groesfaen, Deri, Pentwyn and Fochriw are located in the Darran Valley and not the Rhymney Valley. This valley joins the Rhymney Valley at Bargoed
Llanbradach is a large village in the Rhymney Valley between Ystrad Mynach and Caerphilly,

## History

This valley is one of the South Wales Valleys, and its history largely follows theirs: sparsely populated until the nineteenth century; industrialised for iron, steel and coal; industrial decline in the 1980s and 1990s. The Rhymney Valley produced a miner poet, Idris Davies of Rhymney, famous for his poems associated with the locality and the struggles of its people.
The 1990s brought improved road connections to the valley—a dual carriageway running north from Caerphilly—increasing access to and from Cardiff and the M4 motorway, and increasing the numbers of commuters from the valley to Cardiff. The area is now one of the most populous in Wales.
The Rhymney Valley hosted the National Eisteddfod in 1990.
There is a legend to explain how coal first came to be found in the Rhymney Valley. It is said that the local fairies were being pestered by a giant. They asked help from an owl, who slew the giant. As the fairies burnt the giant's body, the ground burned away, exposing the coal.

### Gorsedd Stones

The Rhymney Valley Gorsedd Stones are located above Bryn Bach Park, Tredegar on the site of the 1990 National Eisteddfod of Wales hosted by the Rhymney Valley.
The stone circle consists of 12 standing stones arranged in a circle approximately 25m across with the tallest being 1.8m high a thirteenth stone marks the entrance to the circle. In the center is a flat stone known as the Logan stone. Stone circles of this type were erected on all sites of the National Eisteddfod until 2005 when as a cost-cutting exercise fibre-glass stone circles were used for the first time. 51°46'35.6"N 3°16'46.1"W

## Transport

* The Rhymney Valley railway runs through the valley.
# Geert De Vlieger

Geert De Vlieger (Dutch pronunciation:; born 16 October 1971) is a Belgian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

De Vlieger was born in Dendermonde. He started his career in his home country playing for Anderlecht and Beveren before moving to the Netherlands and playing for Willem II for four years between 2000 and 2004. He played his first international for Belgium in 1999 and won 43 caps for his country. He was the second choice goalkeeper for the UEFA Euro 2000 behind starter Filip De Wilde, but then became the number 1 starter for the 2002 FIFA World Cup replacing the latter after De Wilde's poor performances during the Euro 2000.
De Vlieger signed with Manchester City in June 2004, but due to an achilles tendon injury he sustained, he missed the entirety of the 2004–05 season and did not play a single game during his two seasons in England. In June 2006, he signed for Zulte Waregem to make a comeback in the Belgian First Division A. On 30 May 2008, De Vlieger signed a one-year contract with Club Brugge as the backup behind Stijn Stijnen, as former backup Glenn Verbauwhede had been loaned out to Kortrijk. He announced his retirement from football in February 2011 at age 39.

## Honours

Beveren
* Second Division: 1990–91
Anderlecht
* Belgian Cup runner-up: 1996–97
Belgium
* FIFA Fair Play Trophy: 2002 World Cup
Individual
* Best Belgian Footballer Abroad: 2001
* Honorary Citizen of Lebbeke: 2017
# Tyao River

Tyao River (or Tiau River, Tio River) is a 159 km (99 mi) long river that flows between the Mizoram state in India and the Chin State in Myanmar, forming part of the international boundary between the two countries.
It rises near Khuangphah village of Champhai district in Mizoram, India. It ultimately merges with the Kaladan River (Chhimtuipui river).
The twin towns of Zokhawthar in Mizoram and Rikhawdar in Chin State are on the banks of the river. There is an official border crossing between the two towns.
# Kulaghan

Kulaghan (Persian: كولغان), also rendered as Kulaqan, may refer to:
* Kulaghan-e Dartujan
* Kulaghan-e Tuman-e Abdollah
* Kulaghan-e Tuman-e Gholam Hasan
# Kozelsky (rural locality)

Kozelsky (Russian: Козельский; masculine), Kozelskaya (Козельская; feminine), or Kozelskoye (Козельское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Kozelskoye, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Borovsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Kozelskoye, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Aristovsky Rural Okrug of Klepikovsky District of Ryazan Oblast
# Peter Holmes (1675–1732)

Peter Holmes (1675–1732) of Peterfield was an Irish High Sheriff and MP in the Irish House of Commons.
He was the son of George Holmes of New Hall, Co Kildare, Clerk of the Faculties jointly with his father.
Peter was High Sheriff of King's County for 1707 and elected Member of Parliament for Banagher in 1713. He was MP for Athlone from 1727 to 1731.
He married twice; firstly Lucy, the daughter of William Sprigg of Cloonivoe, King's County, with whom he had a son Robert, and secondly, Anne, widow of both Richard Malone and William L'Estrange.
# American Samoa Rugby Union

The American Samoa Rugby Union, or ASRU, is the governing body for rugby union in American Samoa. It was established in 1990, and became fully affiliated to the International Rugby Board (IRB) in 2012.
The ASRU is also a full member of the Federation of Oceania Rugby Unions (FORU), which is the regional governing body for rugby in Oceania.
It was chaired by Republican politician Te'o J. Fuavai for several decades.

## History

Rugby union has been played in American Samoa since the 1920s, but no governing body existed for the sport for more than 60 years thereafter. When American football was introduced to high schools in the 1970s it became the dominant game, while rugby union was only played in village competitions.
The ASRU was formally incorporated in 1990, but it took more than 20 years before the union applied for full membership of the IRB in 2011. The Executive Council of the IRB granted American Samoa full membership in 2012.
As of 2015 American Samoa's Rugby team has been ranked 102nd best team in the world, therefore making it the worst team in the world.

## National teams

American Samoa's national team, known as the Talavalu, has not competed in a Rugby World Cup but has competed at the South Pacific Games, including winning a silver medal for rugby 15s in 1991. American Samoa fields teams in 7s competitions as well as 15s.
# Barnes Murphy

Barnes Murphy (born in Sligo, Ireland), is a former Gaelic footballer who represented the Sligo county team during the 1970s and 1980s. Aside from winning a GAA All Stars Award in 1974, he won a Connacht Senior Football Championship medal with Sligo in 1975 when he both captained and coached Sligo the same year. Murphy played football for Connacht many times in his career and his talent was duly recognized by the Connacht Railway Cup management in 1976 when he was selected as the first and only Sligo man to captain his province.
Murphy also enjoyed success at club level, winning five county championships (with Craomh Rua and St Mary's), five League medals (also with Craomh Rua and St Mary's), three Connacht club championships and, an All-Ireland 7s. He also won Junior titles with St John's after the new club was formed when the old Sligo borough boundaries were further divided. To date, Murphy along with Mickey Kearins are Sligo's most decorated and successful footballers ever.
Murphy lives in his native Sligo where he is still involved in club football. Barnes is featured in The Best of the West: GAA Greats of Connacht, a book by John Scally that features GAA's best players from the west of Ireland. Mickey Kearins & Eamon O'Hara are also featured.
# Rosemarkie

Rosemarkie (Scots: Rossmartnie, from Scottish Gaelic: Ros Mhaircnidh meaning "promontory of the horse stream") is a village on the south coast of the Black Isle peninsula in Ross-shire (Ross and Cromarty), northern Scotland.

## Geography

Rosemarkie lies a quarter of a mile east of the town of Fortrose. The pair make up the Royal Burgh Of Fortrose and Rosemarkie, situated either side of the Chanonry Ness promontory, about 12 miles (19 km) north-east of Inverness. Close to the village the Markie Burn has its mouth in the Moray Firth. The stream runs into the Fairy Glen, a small and steep-sided valley established as a RSPB nature reserve.
Rosemarkie fronts on a wide, picturesque bay, with views of Fort George and the Moray coastline across the Moray Firth. It has one of the finest beaches on the Moray Firth Coast Line. At the southern end of the beach is Chanonry Point, reputed to be the best location on the United Kingdom mainland from which to see dolphins.
The village is linked to Inverness by broadly hourly bus services, which are provided by Stagecoach Group.

## Pictish stones

Rosemarkie is probably best known for its collection of finely carved Pictish stones, which is one of the largest in Scotland at a single site. These 8th-9th-century sculptures, found in and around the town's churchyard, are displayed in the Groam House Museum, a converted 18th-century town-house on the High Street. The house is open in summer and charges a small entrance fee. These carved stones are evidence for a major early monastery at Rosemarkie, founded by, or associated with, Saint Moluag (d. 592) and Boniface, otherwise known as Curetán (fl. early 8th century). The sculptures include cross-slabs, shrine fragments and architectural pieces. One small fragment of a stone from Rosemarkie is in the Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh.

## Notable people

* Vince Jack (1933–2006), footballer
# Sheridan Winn

Sheridan Winn is a British journalist and novelist.

## Family

She was born Sheridan Ebbage in Drayton, Norfolk, the eldest of four sisters. She married and later divorced illustrator Chris Winn. They had two children.
Winn studied graphic design at Bristol Polytechnic and the University of Bristol. She earned a teaching certificate from Keswick College of Education, and worked as an art and English teacher in Norwich schools from 1979 to 1985.
Starting in 1980, she worked as the business manager for her husband Chris Winn and their company Chris Winn Associates, which produced the cartoon "Mad Gadget" for the Young Telegraph. They produced a "Mad Gadget" computer game (1993) and book (1995).
In 2008 she published the first book in her series The Sprite Sisters. The books have been translated into German; Parts 9 and 10 have so far only been published in German.
The series is popular in Germany, and has been adapted into a German-language film Vier zauberhafte Schwestern [de] ("Four Enchanted Sisters", 2020), directed by Sven Unterwaldt Jr.

## Books

* Boudica's Daughters

### The Sprite Sisters

* The Circle of Power
* The Magic Unfolds
* The Secret of the Towers
* The Ghost in the Tower
* New Magic
* The Boy With Hawk-like Eyes
* Magic at Drysdale's School
* The Mystery of the Locked Room
* A Wisdom of Owls (to be published)
* The Power of Four (to be published)
# Jalmar Sjöberg

Jalmar Leonard Sjöberg (born 31 March 1985) is an amateur Swedish Greco-Roman wrestler. He won a silver medal for the super heavyweight division at the 2009 European Wrestling Championships in Vilnius, Lithuania, and two bronze medals at the 2007 European Wrestling Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria, and at the 2009 FILA World Championships in Herning, Denmark.
Sjöberg qualified for the 120-kg category in men's Greco-Roman wrestling at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, after winning the championship title at the World Qualification Tournament in Novi Sad, Serbia. He first defeated Poland's Marek Mikulski, and Azerbaijan's Anton Botev in the first two preliminary rounds. Sjoberg eventually upset Dremiel Byers of the United States, a former champion at the 2002 World Wrestling Championships in Moscow, Russia, with a surprising tactical score of 5–2, and a classification point score of 3–1, in the quarterfinal match. Following a defeat for Byers, Sjöberg fought against, and thereby lost to Cuba's Mijaín López, who emerged as the top favorite for this category, in the semi-final match, without receiving a technical score. Sjöberg qualified for the bronze medal bout, but finished in fifth place, after being defeated by Armenia's Yuri Patrikeyev, who scored three closing points in the last period to claim a medal.
# Andrew Tiedemann

Andrew Tiedemann (born 21 July 1988) is a Canadian rugby union player. His position is prop, and he has played 11 tests for the Canada national team. Tiedemann currently plays rugby for Castaway Wanderers RFC in the British Columbia Premiership and the Prairie Wolf Pack of the Canadian Rugby Championship. Previously, Tiedemann spent time with St. Albert RFC and the University of Victoria.

## International career

Tiedemann had previously represented Canada at the U-17, U-19, and U-20 levels before making his debut with the senior men's squad. At the 2008 IRB Junior World Championship Tiedemann started in four of the five matches in which he played including the team's sole victory of the tournament, a 17–10 win over Fiji.
Tiedemann made his debut for the Canada national team on 30 May 2009 earning his first cap against Wales.

## Professional career

It was announced on 26 September 2012 that Tiedemann would be joining FC Auch Gers for the remainder of the 2012-2013 ProD2 season as medical cover.
# Yakovlevka

Yakovlevka (Russian: Я́ковлевка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Yakovlevka, Karmaskalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Adzitarovsky Selsoviet of Karmaskalinsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Yakovlevka, Khaybullinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a selo in Tatyr-Uzyaksky Selsoviet of Khaybullinsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Yakovlevka, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Novooskolsky District of Belgorod Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Kemerovo Oblast, a settlement in Polutornikovskaya Rural Territory of Tashtagolsky District of Kemerovo Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Kurgan Oblast, a village in Chistovsky Selsoviet of Shchuchansky District of Kurgan Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, a village in Artyukhovsky Selsoviet of Oktyabrsky District of Kursk Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Pristensky District, Kursk Oblast, a village in Kotovsky Selsoviet of Pristensky District of Kursk Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Gryazinsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Karamyshevsky Selsoviet of Gryazinsky District of Lipetsk Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Lubnovsky Selsoviet, Lipetsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Lubnovsky Selsoviet of Lipetsky District of Lipetsk Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Sentsovsky Selsoviet, Lipetsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Sentsovsky Selsoviet of Lipetsky District of Lipetsk Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Diveyevsky Selsoviet of Diveyevsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Omsk Oblast, a village in Astyrovsky Rural Okrug of Gorkovsky District of Omsk Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Abdulinsky District, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Iskrinsky Selsoviet of Abdulinsky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Asekeyevsky District, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Yakovlevsky Selsoviet of Asekeyevsky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Grachyovsky District, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Alexandrovsky Selsoviet of Grachyovsky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Saraktashsky District, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Nadezhdinsky Selsoviet of Saraktashsky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Penza Oblast, a selo in Yakovlevsky Selsoviet of Bekovsky District of Penza Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Perm Krai, a village in Ordinsky District of Perm Krai
* Yakovlevka, Primorsky Krai, a selo in Yakovlevsky District of Primorsky Krai
* Yakovlevka, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Bazarno-Karabulaksky District of Saratov Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Tambov Oblast, a village in Karpelsky Selsoviet of Mordovsky District of Tambov Oblast
* Yakovlevka, Vologda Oblast, a village in Pertsevsky Selsoviet of Gryazovetsky District of Vologda Oblast
# Alex Silva (footballer, born 1985)

Alex Sandro da Silva or simply Alex Silva (born 10 March 1985) is a Brazilian professional football coach and former player who played as a central defender.

## Club career

Alex Silva was born in Amparo, São Paulo.
On 23 January 2010, Alex Silva returned to São Paulo on loan from Hamburger SV until July 2011.
Alex Silva retired in June 2019, aged 34.

## International career

Uncapped Alex Silva was chosen for the 2007 Copa América in Venezuela, for which Dunga rested several established players. He made his only tournament appearance for the eventual winners on 4 July, playing the final ten minutes of a 1–0 group win over Ecuador as a substitute for Dani Alves. On 22 August that year he played his only other game for Brazil, starting a 2–0 friendly win over Algeria in Montpellier, France.
Alex Silva was on Brazil's under-23 team that won the bronze medal at the 2008 Olympics in China.

## Personal life

Alex Silva is the younger brother of Luisão, a defender who spent most of his career with Portugal's S.L. Benfica and was an international teammate. In his late 20s, he became a born-again Christian, and expressed a desire to work as a pastor or missionary in his retirement.

## Career statistics

    As of 25 January 2013
| Club | Season | Bundesliga | Bundesliga | DFB-Pokal | DFB-Pokal | Champions League | Champions League | Europa League | Europa League | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hamburger SV | 2008–09 | 17 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 0 | - | - | 23 | 0 |
| Hamburger SV | Total | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Club | Season | Brazilian Série A | Brazilian Série A | Copa do Brasil | Copa do Brasil | Copa Libertadores | Copa Libertadores | Copa Sudamericana | Copa Sudamericana | State League | State League | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| São Paulo (loan) | 2010 | 21 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 1 | - | - | 9 | 0 | 40 | 1 |
| São Paulo (loan) | 2011 | - | - | 6 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 13 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| São Paulo (loan) | Total | 21 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 59 | 1 |
| Flamengo | 2012 | 17 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 | - | - | 18 | 0 |
| Flamengo | 2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Flamengo | Total | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 55 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 101 | 1 |
According to combined sources on the Flamengo official website and Flaestatística.

## Honours

Vitória
* Campeonato Baiano: 2003, 2004
São Paulo
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2006, 2007, 2008
Brazil
* Copa América: 2007
* Summer Olympic Bronze medal: Beijing 2008
# Fazlollah Sadr

Fazlollah Sadr (Persian: فضل‌الله صدر) was an Iranian pan-Iranist politician who served as a member of the parliament from 1967 to 1975.
A senior member of the Pan-Iranist Party, he was expelled from the party after he voted in favor of Bahraini Independence in the parliament and in early 1971 he founded Iranians' Party and became its leader.
# Ikar Ai-10 Ikar

The Ikar Ai-10 Ikar is a Ukrainian two-seat ultralight cabin monoplane, designed and built by the Ikar Aero Club of Kyiv.

## Design and development

First flown in 1999 the Ai-10 is a high-wing, strut-braced monoplane with a metal fuselage and fabric-covered wings. It has a fixed conventional landing gear with a tailwheel. The Ai-10 is powered by a tractor configuration Rotax 912UL, 912ULS or 914 flat-four piston engine with a three-bladed wooden propeller. The enclosed cabin has room for two seated in side-by-side configuration.

## Specification (with 912ULS engine)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1989-90
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 6.21 m (20 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 9.06 m (29 ft 9 in)
* Height: 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 11.74 m$^2$ (126.4 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 284 kg (626 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 510 kg (1,124 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912ULS flat-four piston, 74 kW (99 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed
Performance
* Cruise speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Stall speed: 27 km/h (17 mph, 15 kn)
* Range: 1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi) max fuel
* g limits: +6/-3
* Rate of climb: 6.00 m/s (1,181 ft/min)

## Incidents and accidents

June 9, 2013 near the village Friday Solnechnogorsk district, Moscow region, during a training flight fell plane Ikar Ai-10. Killed pilot and passenger.
# Syabun

Syabun (Newar: स्यबुं) is a village development committee in Sankhuwasabha District in the Kosi Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5603 people living in 1006 individual households.
# Monthault

Monthault (French pronunciation:; Breton: Brennaod; Gallo: Montaut) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Monthault are called Monthaltais in French.

## Notable people

Eustace de Montaut, Anglo-Norman baron in England
# Vivien ap Rhys Pryce

Vivien Mary ap Rhys Pryce (born 1 November 1937) is a British sculptor. ap Rhys Pryce has created large public works, including fountains, and also designed medals and trophies. She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of British Sculptors.

## Biography

ap Rhys Pryce was born at Woking in Surrey and from 1955 to 1957 studied at the City and Guilds of London Art School and then at the Edinburgh College of Art under Eric Schilsky. In 1957 she won a travelling scholarship, further awards followed in 1961 and in 1964 she was awarded the Feodora Gleichen Award by the Royal Society of British Sculptors. ap Rhys Pryce became an Associate member of the Society in 1965 and was elected a Fellow in 1972. During the early 1960s
ap Rhys Price taught art at the Elmhurst Ballet School and later held a lecturer post at Twickenham College of Technology between 1970 and 1972. Works by ap Rhys Pryce have been shown at several commercial galleries, notably the Jonathan Poole Gallery, and she has also regularly exhibited at the Royal Academy in London, at the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts, the Royal West of England Academy and with the New English Art Club.
ap Rhys Pryce's public commissions include designs for sporting medals and Trophies including for the 1969 John Player Cricket League and the Players No.6 Rugby League Trophy. Larger public commissions include the 1988 Minoprio Fountain at the University of Exeter and the 1989 Rose Garden fountain on the Nymans estate in West Sussex. The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa also holds an example of her work.