OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kord Lar

Kord Lar or Kordlar (Persian: كردلر) may refer to:
* Kord Lar, Ardabil
* Kordlar, Ahar, East Azerbaijan Province
* Kordlar-e Tarancheh, Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province
* Kordlar, Kaleybar, East Azerbaijan Province
* Kordlar, Osku, East Azerbaijan Province
* Kordlar, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province
* Kordlar, West Azerbaijan
# Derviş Ali

Derviş Ali (Ottoman Turkish: دروش على Modern Turkish: Derviş Ali) (d. 1673) was a 17th-century Ottoman calligrapher.

## Life and work

His is known as Derviş Ali, the elder or by the nicknames Büyük, Birinci or ayırt Mâruf (to distinguish him from the two different calligraphers of the same name, who lived at a later time).
Very little is known about his early life. His date of birth is unknown. He was raised as a slave in the household of a Janissary officer by the name of Kara Hasan-oglu Huseyn Aga. As a young man, he served as a subaltern with the Janissaries. He later trained as a calligrapher with Halid Erzurumi (d. 1651).
He worked in the Köprülü Library, where he trained many calligraphers, of whom the most famous were the Grand Vizier, Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha, Hâfiz Osman and Suyolcuzade Mustafa Eyyubi Another of his students was Ismail Efendi, who executed the tomb of Hâfiz Osman and also produced 44 copies of the Q'ran.
He died at an advanced age in 1673, and was buried outside Topkapı (ancient gate of Saint-Romain).
# Galleh Gah

Galleh Gah or Galehgah (Persian: گله گه or گله گاه) may refer to:
* Galehgah, Hormozgan (گله گاه - Galehgāh)
* Galleh Gah, Andimeshk, Khuzestan Province (گله گه - Galleh Gah)
* Galleh Gah, Lorestan (گله گه - Galleh Gah)
# Fairchild Dornier 428JET

The Fairchild Dornier 428JET was a program undertaken by American company Fairchild Dornier to develop a 44-seat regional jet aircraft. The program was part of a broader attempt by the company to develop a family of regional jets, comprising the 328JET, 428JET, and the 728 series. This family of aircraft was designed to compete with the Bombardier CRJ and Embraer ERJ/Embraer E-Jets families. The aircraft was announced on May 19, 1998. It was cancelled in August 2000.

## Design and development

The 428JET would have been a stretched version of the 328JET, seating 44 in comparison to the 328JET's 34. Additionally, the two aircraft would have shared the same type rating. Plans were for the 428JET to be assembled in Israel by Israel Aerospace Industries. In the end, changing market conditions made a 44-seat airplane like the 428JET inferior to 50 seat aircraft, which have nearly the same operating and procurement costs yet higher profits due to having more seats. This caused the company to cancel the 428JET on August 8, 2000.

## Orders

At the time of cancellation, the aircraft had 39 firm orders with another 88 options (55 of these options could be taken on either the 328JET or 428JET). Companies ordering the airplane were Atlantic Coast Airlines (30), Skyway Airlines (5), and Air Alps Aviation (4), Air One CityLiner (2).

## Specifications

Data from Flug Revue
General characteristics
* Crew: 3 (2 pilots, 1 flight attendant)
* Capacity: 44
* Length: 24.69 m (81 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 21.78 m (71 ft 5 in)
* Height: 7.09 m (23 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 47.8 m$^2$ (515 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 11,645 kg (25,673 lb)
* Gross weight: 19,950 kg (43,982 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 19,800 kg (43,652 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 4640kg
* Powerplant: 2 × Pratt & Whitney Canada PW308B Turbofan, 32.9 kN (7,400 lbf) thrust each
Performance
* Cruise speed: 765 km/h (475 mph, 413 kn)
* Range: 1,665 km (1,035 mi, 899 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 10,670 m (35,010 ft)
# Abbas Hariri

Abbas Hariri (Persian: عباس حریری) was an Iranian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle middleweight at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Kesma

58°24′N 37°04′E﻿ / ﻿58.400°N 37.067°E﻿ / 58.400; 37.067
Kesma (Russian: Кесьма́) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vesyegonsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia.
On March 5, 1935, Ovinishchensky District with the administrative center in Kesma was established on the territories which were previously a part of Vesyegonsky and Krasnokholmsky Districts. On July 4, 1956, the district was abolished and split between Vesyegonsky and Krasnokholmsky Districts.
# Tem Hansen

Tem Willesmoes Thordan Hansen (born 18 January 1984) is a former Danish/Faroese professional football midfielder.
Hansen began his professional career with 1. Division side B.93, making his debut in 2002 aged 17. He then went on to play for Brondby IF, Fremad Amager (1. Division) and Lyngby Boldklub (Superliga) before ending the career with BK Søllerød-Vedbæk. Hansen also played for Denmark's U18 and U19 teams before accepting an offer to represent the Faroe Islands in the UEFA qualifiers, making his debut in March 2007 against Ukraine.
# Suhodoll i Poshtëm

Suhodoll i Poshtëm (Albanian: Tejibri i Poshtëm) or Donji Suvi Do (in Serbian) is a village in the municipality of North Mitrovica in the District of Mitrovica, Kosovo. According to the 2011 census, it has 789 inhabitants, of whom 787 are Albanians. It is a village of the scattered type, at 520 to 540 metres (1,710 to 1,770 ft) above sea level, on the left valley side of the Ibar river, southeast of the foot of Rogozna (1,479 m [4,852 ft]). It is located north of the Mitrovica–Ribariće–Podgorica road, one kilometre (0.62 mi) west of Mitrovica. It is part of the cadastral municipality of Suvi Do (422 hectares [1,040 acres]), and is physionomically connected to Suhodolli i Epërm.
# Elmer Crumbley

Elmer Crumbley (August 1, 1908 – September 17, 1993) was an American trombonist.

## Early life

Born in Kingfisher, Oklahoma, Crumbley was raised in Denver and Omaha, Nebraska.

## Career

Crumbley performed with Cab Calloway and Earl Hines in the 1960s and 1970s.
He joined the Dandie Dixie Minstrels in 1926 with bandleader Lloyd Hunter. He played with the George E. Lee Band, western swing pioneer Tommy Douglas, and Bill Owens. But he continued to work with Hunter as well as players such as Jabbo Smith and Erskine Tate. Crumbley founded his own ensemble in Omaha in 1934, and joined up with the Jimmie Lunceford Band the same year. He also played with Eddie Wilcox, Lucky Millinder, and Erskine Hawkins. He toured Europe in the late 1950s with Sammy Price, a period when he also became part of the scene at the Apollo in Harlem with a lively combo led by Reuben Phillips.
# Liminsky

Liminsky (Russian: Лиминский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Podlesnoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 34 as of 2010.

## Geography

Liminsky is located 11 km northeast of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baranki gnu - nearest village.
# Wimmer's Fountain

Wimmer's Fountain (Czech: Wimmerova kašna), or Wimmer Fountain, is an outdoor fountain and sculpture in Old Town, Prague, Czech Republic.
# Yemen-Vietnam Friendship Association

The Yemen-Vietnam Friendship Association (Arabic: جمعية الصداقة اليمنية-الفيتنامية) was an organization in the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY - South Yemen), promoting stronger relations with Vietnam. In 1981, Ali Nasir Bartoush was the secretary of the association. In 1987, Dr. Abdul Wasa Salam, Minister of Justice of PDRY, served as chairman of the association.
# Anvar Juraboev

Anvar Juraboev (Uzbek: Анвар Жўрабоев, Russian: Анвар Джурабаев; 22 May 1948 – 16 September 2010) was an Uzbek journalist, historian and politician. He was involved in creation of the newly independent Uzbekistan's constitution. He co-founded and served as head of the Uzbek political party Adolat, and was an editor in chief of numerous newspapers.

## Personal life

Anvar Juraboev was born on 22 May 1948, in Bulungur district of Samarkand region in the Uzbek SSR. From childhood he was interested in journalism. He graduated with Bachelor of Arts degree from the Philological department of Moscow State Pedagogical University in 1971. He married Umida Tursunova in 1973, his classmate from university and they had three children.

## Career in journalism

In 1971 Juraboev started as an editor, later became a correspondent, and eventually the chief of the information department for regional newspaper Zarafshon in Samarkand, until 1974. From 1974 to 1975 Juraboev was a correspondent for the regional newspaper На страже родины (Na Straje Rodini) newspaper in Leningrad region (now St. Petersburg) From 1975 to 1981 Juraboev was with regional newspaper Jizzakh Haqiqati in Jizzakh. From 1981 to 1990 the executive secretary for the national journal Sovet Uzbekiston Sanati (now Guliston) in Tashkent. After the collapse of Soviet Union in 1991 Juraboev was an assistant editor-in-chief for the newly established national newspaper Halq suzi in Tashkent. From 1992 to 1997, Juraboev was an editor-in-chief of Khalq suzi and Narodnoye slovo. From 1998 to 2008 he was an editor-in-chief of newly established international newspaper Culture of the Central Asia in Tashkent. The newspaper was published in Kazakh, Tajik, Kirgyz, Uzbek, Turkmen and Russian languages in five Central Asian republics.

## Career in politics

From 1991 to 1992 Juraboev was a consultant in the apparatus of Oliy Kengash of Uzbekistan (the Parliament). Anvar Juraboev was a member of the commission working on the new Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 1992. He was one of the founders of the social-democratic party of Uzbekistan Adolat (Justice - Social Democratic Party of Uzbekistan) and served as its first leader from February 1995 to November 1996. Also in 1995 Juraboev was elected member of Oliy Majlis (Parliament of Uzbekistan) from Bulungur district of Samarkand region and served until 2000. In 2000 Juraboev permanently step down from politics to concentrate on newly established newspaper Culture of the Central Asia
# Kalateh-ye Arab, Razavi Khorasan

Kalateh-ye Arab (Persian: كلاته عرب) is a village in Zarrin Rural District of Atamalek District, Joveyn County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,196 in 355 households, when it was in Hokmabad Rural District of the former Joveyn District of Sabzevar County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,186 people in 380 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Joveyn County. The rural district was transferred to the new Atamalek District, and Kalateh-ye Arab was transferred to Zarrin Rural District created in the district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,449 people in 460 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Plounévez-Lochrist

Plounévez-Lochrist (French pronunciation:; Breton: Gwinevez) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Plounévez-Lochrist are called in French Plounévéziens.
# Kalateh-ye Mazinan

Kalateh-ye Mazinan (Persian: كلاته مزينان, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Mazīnān and Kalāteh Mazīnān and Kalāteh) is a village in Mazinan Rural District, Central District, Davarzan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 503, in 154 families.
# Gulustan Fortress

Gulustan fortress is an ancient Armenian fortress in Goranboy region of Azerbaijan.

## Location

The fortress is located at the foothills of Murovdag, bordering Agdere and Goranboy regions. It is encircled by precipice from eastern, western and southwestern sides, forest from the north side, and slope from the south-eastside. The fortress is situated on the coast of Incechay, at a height of 1700 m above sea level and 200–250 m above the nearby territory. The way to the fortress is from south-east. The length of the fortress is 200–250 m in the east–west direction and 20–25 m in the north–south direction. The width of the wall is 0.8–0.9 m in the north and west, and in the south wall it is 1.5 m. It is reported that there is also a secret road leading to the river.

## History

The name of the fortress, "Gulustan" is a Persian word, meaning "flower garden". Gulustan was the residence Armenian noble house of Beglaryan, who were rule Armenian Principality of Gulustan. Also, the significant historic Treaty of Gulistan was signed in this fortress.
# Liberal Privilege

Liberal Privilege: Joe Biden and the Democrats' Defense of the Indefensible is a self-published non-fiction book by American businessman and political activist Donald Trump Jr., released on September 1, 2020. This is the author's second book, which follows the release of Triggered.

## Summary

The book criticizes the Democratic Party and Joe Biden, who was its candidate for president of the United States in the 2020 election. The book also criticizes the American mainstream media (claiming that they cover up for the Democratic Party), as well as Black Lives Matter protests following the murder of George Floyd.

## Background to publishing

Trump Jr. reportedly hired three researchers to collect information about Joe Biden and spent three months writing the book. He explained to The New York Times his reasons for writing the book: "While I had no plans for a book this year, I was stuck indoors like the rest of the nation during the pandemic," he said and "I decided to highlight Biden's half century of being a swamp monster, since the media wouldn't do it".
Trump Jr. declined an offer by Center Street, which published his Triggered, to publish Liberal Privilege as well. The New York Times described Trump Jr.'s choice to self-publish the book: "Because Mr. Trump has his own platform – and the promise of bulk purchases from the R.N.C. – he doesn't need the publicity arm of a major publisher."
The book's title contained a typo at one point, with regard to the possessive form of the plural word Democrats, which has since been corrected.
As of 2020, the Republican National Committee is buying the book in bulk for fundraising purposes.
On October 28, 2020, the RNC paid over $300,000 of donor money to Pursuit Venture LLC, a company owned by Trump Jr., for "donor mementos." It was the most money the RNC had ever paid for this purpose. The hardcover retails for $29.99, which suggests roughly how many copies might have been purchased, and the RNC's intent was to give a copy to people who donated $50–$100.
# German Kuznetsov

German Serapionovich Kuznetsov (Russian: Герман Серапионович Кузнецов; born 25 March 1948) is a Kyrgyz-Russian politician. He was Vice President of Kyrgyzstan from 1991 to 1992 under Askar Akayev.
Kuznetsov was born in 1948 in Ivanovo and is ethnic Russian. He joined the Communist Party in 1973. In line with the Soviet human resource policies, he changed many positions in various locations ending with the office of second secretary of the regional party committee in Frunze, capital of Kirghiz SSR.
As the Communists were actively losing their support in the early 1990s, Kuznetsov joined the team of the new Kyrgyzstani leader Askar Akayev, becoming his vice president in January 1991. Akayev replaced him on 27 February 1992 in favor of Feliks Kulov. Additionally he was the chairman of the KGB of the Kyrgyz SSR from August to September 1991, and also First Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan since March 1992.
He later resigned as deputy Prime Minister, and emigrated to Moscow in July 1993. From 1996 to 1999 he was the chief of Gokhran, Russia's precious metals fund.
# Ferindonald

Ferindonald or Ferrindonald (Scottish Gaelic: Fearann Dòmhnaill) is a crofting township, located on the east coast of the Sleat peninsula, lying on the A851 road, in the Isle of Skye, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
Ferindonald is located 1⁄4 mile (400 metres) southwest of Saasaig and 1+1⁄2 miles (2.5 kilometres) of Teangue.
# Cheqer, Golestan

Cheqer (Persian: چقر) is a village in Sadan Rostaq-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Kordkuy County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 86, in 33 families.
# Dmitry Pavlutsky

Dmitry Ivanovich Pavlutsky (Russian: Дмитрий Иванович Павлуцкий; died 21 March 1747) was a Russian polar explorer and leader of military expeditions in Chukotka, best known for his campaigns against the indigenous Chukchi people.
As early as 1641, Russian explorers came into contact with the Chukchi. The Russians showed little interest in the region until the late 17th century, when the potential wealth gained from reaching North America became known. However, expeditions to the Bering Strait were often attacked by the indigenous peoples inhabiting the region.
In 1725, Tsar Peter the Great ordered a Russian military expedition to conquer the Chukchi, but the expedition failed and its commander, Major Afanasy Shestakov (Афанасий Шестаков), was killed in March 1730 near the Paren River. Another expedition was ordered in 1731, this time led by Major Pavlutsky, who became feared by the Chukchi for his brutal punitive expeditions, using destructive tactics such wholesale slaughter, the burning of villages, driving off reindeer, and capturing women and children. The Chuvans, Koryaks, and Yukagirs eventually pledged loyalty to the Russian Empire and asked for protection against the Chukchi.
On 12 March 1747, a party of 500 Chukchi warriors raided the Russian stockade of Anadyrsk. Pavlutsky's regiment of 131 men, consisting of 96 Cossacks and 35 Koryak allies, set off in pursuit, catching up with the Chuchki near the settlement of Markovo. Pavlutsky ordered an attack despite lacking reinforcements, and his outnumbered regiment was defeated in a battle reminiscent of the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Pavlutsky, wearing iron chain mail armor, was able to escape the field unhurt but was surrounded on a small nearby hill (now called Major's Hill) and killed. His head was reportedly cut off and kept by the Chukchi for years afterward. Pavlutsky's body is buried in Yakutsk.
By 1750 it had become clear the Chukchi would be difficult to conquer. Saint Petersburg changed tactics, making formal peace with them in 1778. The Chukchi entered into peaceful trade with the Russians, and from 1788 onward there was an annual trade fair on the lower Kolyma. Although the Russian Empire declared the whole of Siberia subdued by the late 18th century, the Chukchi refused to accept Russian overlordship until after the Russian Revolution in 1917.
# Bryn Hall, Ashton-in-Makerfield

Bryn Hall, also called Brynne Hall, is situated in Bryn Park, Ashton-in-Makerfield, Greater Manchester.

## History
### Old Bryn Hall

The Ashton-in-Makerfield seat of the Gerard family was Bryn Hall, in their estate Bryn Park. Brynne Hall became the seat of the Gerard family by the marriage of William Gerard to the daughter and sole heiress of Peter de Brynne in 1250. In 1564 it was the birthplace of Jesuit John Gerrard. The estate is now used for arable purposes, although part of it has been used for the Landgate housing development. It has been suggested that the site of the Old Hall should be excavated to find the remains of the house; however, the landowner has dug it up.

### New Bryn

New Bryn Hall was built by a different section of the family. It was erected during the reign of Edward VI and was built around a courtyard and entered by crossing a narrow bridge over a moat that surrounded the property. The hall had a gatehouse secured by huge doors. A porch led to the great hall, which had a railed gallery along one side used to observe entertainments below. The gallery was supported by richly carved double pilasters, which were later removed to Garswood Hall (The original stone footings of this building were no more than 40 feet square, so the 'great' hall wasn't as 'great' as you might imagine).
Thomas Gerard was High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1557. His son, Thomas Gerard, was created Baronet Gerard of Bryn in 1611. The Baronet's brother, Fr. John Gerard, was later ordained a Roman Catholic priest of the Society of Jesus and left behind a detailed memoir of his underground ministry in Elizabethan England
The Roman Catholic priest Fr. Edmund Arrowsmith, who was canonized by Pope Paul VI in 1970 as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales, was related to the Gerards on his mother's side, and after his execution in 1628 his hand was reportedly cut off and preserved at the Hall in a white silk bag; it was referred to as the 'holy hand'. The Gerards were Royalists during the English Civil War. In 1651, Charles II travelled through Wigan and lodged at Bryn Hall on his way from Scotland to his ultimate defeat at the Battle of Worcester. New Bryn Hall had completely collapsed by the end of the 20th century.
In the early 1600s the Gerards left Bryn Hall for nearby Garswood Hall before moving into New Hall, which dates to around 1692 and which they obtained from the Launder family; it has since been renamed Garswood Hall. New Bryn was later demolished.
Later, another 'Bryn Hall' was built, on a different site some distance from the original, by an offshoot of the Gerard family (Richard Gerard in marriage to Margaret Baldwin). The Crippin family moved into this hall and developed coal mining on the estate. In 1870 20 men were killed and 1873 six men were killed in explosions at Bryn Hall Colliery on the Bryn Hall Estate. Bryn Hall was home to colliery owner Edward Frederick Crippin.
# Estonian Left Party

Estonian Left Party (Estonian: Eesti Vasakpartei, EVP) was a leftist socialist political party in Estonia.

## History

* 1990: Registration of the independent Estonian Communist Party (EKP).
* 1992: Congress of EKP renamed Estonian Democratic Labour Party (EDTP).
* July 1995: EDLP joined New European Left Forum.
* 1997: Party renamed the Estonian Social Democratic Labour Party (ESDTP).
* 2004: ESDTP becomes founding member of European Left party.
* December 2004: Estonian Social Democratic Labour Party changes name to Estonian Left Party (EVP).
According to the statutes of party, the party congress elects the Party Chairman and Executive board as well as nominates a consultative Central Council representing all regional organizations. Local policies are developed by local organizations, while central bodies formulate national policies.
EVP lost representatives in parliament on the 2003 elections when they got 2,059 votes (0.4%). In 2007 election, it fell further to 0.1% and again got no seats.
The party has been chaired by:
* Vaino Väljas (1992–1995)
* Hillar Eller (1995–1996)
* Tiit Toomsalu (1996–2004)
* Sirje Kingsepp (2004–2007)
On 28 June 2008, the Estonian Left Party and the Constitution Party merged to form the Estonian United Left Party (Eestimaa Ühendatud Vasakpartei).
In a privacy rights legal dispute between Sirje Kingsepp and Eesti Päevaleht, the party was deemed "completely marginal" in Estonia's public life.
# Mähe

Mähe is a subdistrict (Estonian: asum) in the district of Pirita, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It has a population of 5,957 (As of 1 January 2014).