OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Petty Demon

The Petty Demon (Russian: Мелкий бес, romanized: Melkiy bes), also translated as The Little Demon, is a Symbolist novel by Russian writer Fyodor Sologub. It was published in a stand-alone edition in 1907 and quickly became popular, having ten printings during the author's lifetime.

## Plot

The novel recounts the story of the sadist schoolteacher Peredonov in an unnamed Russian provincial town. A second plotline presents the idyllic love of the boy Sasha Pylnikov and the girl Ludmila Rutilova. Peredonov lives in constant hatred of the world around him and of life itself, and he believes that everyone constantly hates him. Throughout the novel Peredonov struggles to be promoted to governmental inspector of his province, starts becoming paranoid, and hallucinates a mysterious little demon Nedotykomka. He finally commits murder in a state of insanity.

## Literary significance

The realistic and satirical depiction of Russian provincial life and the omniscient third-person narrative allowed Sologub to combine his Symbolist tendencies and the tradition of Russian Realism in which he engaged throughout his earlier novels, a style similar to Maupassant's fantastic realism.
The novel may be read as a satire on Russian provincial life, but Sologub's intention was to paint life itself as an evil creation of God. The grotesque Russian town and the world of The Petty Demon are incarnations of poshlost', a Russian concept that has characteristics of both evil and banality, and Peredonov and his demon Nedotykomka are the personifications of poshlost'. As D. S. Mirsky wrote in 1925, "Peredonov has become the most famous and memorable character of Russian fiction since The Brothers Karamazov", and his name has become a word of the literary language: "It stands for the incarnation of sullen evil, which knows no joy and resents others' knowing it". According to Mirsky, Peredonov forms a "trinity" together with Fyodor Dostoevsky's Foma Opiskin and Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin's Porfiry Golovlyov.
   The book puts on display a Freudian treasure chest of perversions with subtlety and credibility. The name of the novel's hero, Peredonov, became a symbol of calculating concupiscence for an entire generation... He torments his students, derives erotic satisfaction from watching them kneel to pray, and systematically befouls his apartment before leaving it as part of his generalized spite against the universe.

## English translations

* The Little Demon authorized trans. John Cournos and Richard Aldington (London: Martin Secker, 1916).
* The Petty Demon trans. Andrew Field (New York: Random House, 1962).
* The Petty Demon trans. Samuel D. Cioran (Ann Arbor: Ardis, 1983) (with an appendix and critical articles, ed. Murl Barker). ISBN 0882338072.
* The Little Demon trans. Ronald Wilks (New York: Penguin, 1994) (Penguin Twentieth Century Classics). ISBN 9781480625570.
# Soyana (river)

The Soyana (Russian: Сояна) is a river in Primorsky and Mezensky Districts of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia. It is a left tributary of the Kuloy. It is 140 kilometres (87 mi) long, and the area of its basin 5,860 square kilometres (2,260 sq mi). The main tributaries of the Soyana are the Nyrzanga (right) and the Telsa (left).
The Soyana collects the drain of the plateau on the eastern side of the Dvina Bay of the White Sea (known as White Sea - Kuloy Plateau). The river originates at the confluence of the Kepina and the Kotuga, and the Kotuga is the lower course of the Pochuga and the Yelovitsa, connected with them via a system of lakes. From the confluence, the river flows north-east. The only settlement on the river banks is the village of Soyana, in the Mezensky District on the right-hand bank 17 kilometres (11 mi) upstream from the mouth.
The Soyana is navigable between the village of Soyana and the Kuloy River.
# Krivov

Krivov or Kryvov (Russian: Кривов, from кривой meaning wry, curved, or bent) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Krivova or Kryvova. It may refer to
* Andrei Krivov (born 1976), Russian football player
* Andrey Krivov (born 1985), Russian race walker
* Stepan Krivov (born 1990), Russian ice hockey player
* Valeriy Kryvov (1951–1994), Ukrainian volleyball player
# Zhangixalus smaragdinus

Zhangixalus smaragdinus (common names: Nepal flying frog, Günther's tree frog, giant treefrog, and others) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae found in southwestern China (Yunnan, Tibet), north-eastern India, Nepal, western Thailand, and northern Vietnam, and possibly in Bangladesh.
Zhangixalus smaragdinus lives in lowland to submontane moist evergreen forests. It lays eggs in foam nests built above pools and ponds. Outside the breeding season it is arboreal and lives high in the canopy. This frog has been observed between 500 and 2000 meters above sea level.
It is classified as of least concern of extinction by the IUCN because of its large range, which includes protected parks in several countries: Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve, Royal Manas National Park, Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary, Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary, Thong Pha Phum National Park, Kaeng Krachan National Park, and Kui Buri National Park. In India, people occasionally catch this frog as subsistence food.

## Original description

* Annemarie Ohler; Kaushik Deuti (2018). "Polypedates smaragdinus Blyth, 1852—a senior subjective synonym of Rhacophorus maximus Günther, 1858". Zootaxa (Abstract). 4375: 273–280. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4375.2.7. PMID 29689774. Retrieved April 9, 2023.
# Sansun Nosansun

Sansun Nosansun (Sinhala: සන්සුන් නොසන්සුන්) is a 2003 Sri Lankan Sinhala adult drama film directed by Suresh Kumarasinghe and produced by Niroshan Devapriya for Nethra Anjana Films. It stars Arjuna Kamalanath and Nilushi Helpita in lead roles along with Janesh Silva and Teddy Vidyalankara. Music composed by Nadeeka Guruge. It is the 1008th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Cast

* Arjuna Kamalanath
* Nilushi Helpita
* Janesh Silva
* Chathura Perera
* Teddy Vidyalankara
* Rex Kodippili
* Piyatillaka Atapattu
* Sunil Bamunuarachchi
* Chandani Silva
# Rubin Lacey

Rubin "Rube" Lacy (or Lacey) (January 2, 1901 – November 14, 1969) was an American country blues musician, who played guitar and was a singer and songwriter.
Lacy was born in Pelahatchie, Mississippi, United States, and learned to play the guitar in his teens from an older performer, George Hendrix. Working out of the Jackson area in the Mississippi Delta, he became one of the state's most popular blues singers. His bottleneck style inspired that of the better-known performer Son House. In 1927, he recorded four songs for Columbia Records in Memphis, Tennessee, though none were released, and the masters do not survive.
In 1928, Lacy recorded two songs, "Mississippi Jail House Groan" and "Ham Hound Crave", for Paramount Records, which constitute his recorded legacy. Four years later he became a minister. He was later found living in Lancaster, California, by the blues researcher David Evans, who recorded him with his congregation. He died in Corcoran, California, on November 14, 1969, aged 68.
# Nekade vo noḱta

Nekade vo noḱta (Macedonian: Некаде во ноќта) is the debut album by Macedonian singer Tose Proeski. The album was released in Macedonia by Avalon Production.

## Track listing

* "Tvoite bakneži na moite beli košuli" - Твоите бакнежи на моите бели кошули
* "Eh da sum zlato" - Ех да сум злато
* "Go molam neboto da mi te vrati" - Го молам небото да ми те врати
* "Skrši me" - Скрши ме
* "Posle doždot doaǵa sonce" - После дождот доаѓа сонце
* "Ruski Rulet" - Руски рулет
* "Pusti me" - Пушти ме
* "Ostani do kraj" - Остани до крај
* "Pobegni" - Побегни
* "Sonce vo tvoite rusi kosi" - Сонце во твоите руси коси
* "Usni na usni" - Усни на усни

## Chart positions

| Year | Song | Chart positions |
| Year | Song | Macedonia |
| 1999 | "Tvoite Baknezhi na moite beli koshuli" | 1 |
| 1999 | "Sonce vo tvoite rusi kosi" | 1 |
| 1999–2000 | "Usni na usni" | 1 |

## Awards

Golden Lady Bug
* The Best Male Singer of the Year
* Album of the Year
# Boris Gamaleya

Boris Gamaleya (18 December 1930 St. Louis – 30 June 2019) was a Réunion poet, literary critic, linguist, folklorist, and social activist. He primarily wrote in French.

## Biography

His father was Ukrainian a descendant of Cossack Hetman Petro Doroshenko, who fled Russia after the October Revolution and died when Boris was still young. His mother was a Réunion-born créole of distantly Portuguese decent. He grew up in mountain village of Makes in the home of his grandparents. He was first published in local newspapers in Réunion.
In 1950, he began higher education in France but left the Ecole Normale d'Instituteurs in Avignon for the university town of Aix-en-Provence in 1951 where he joined the French Communist Party.
Upon his return to the island in 1955 with his wife Clélie, a literature teacher, he taught French, published poems and essays in the press and began collecting Reunionese oral culture. He joined the Communist Party of Reunion (PCR) in 1959. In 1960 the Debré ordinance transferred any public-sector workers, including teachers, suspected of "disrupting public order" out of Réunion to Metropolitan France and Gamaleya was sent to Paris. He would not return to Réunion for twelve years. During his exile in European France, he obtained a license in Russian at the Sorbonne, joined the Union générale des travailleurs réunionnais en France and wrote for its revue.
After 1980 he broke from the PCR and with activism. His writing at this time shifted to geopoetics that focused on the nature and culture of the Indian Ocean islands. Some of his is poems were translated into Ukrainian at this time by Victor Koptilov and published in the magazine The Universe (1981) and the anthology The Poetry of Africa (1983).
In 1997 he wrote a poetic novel L’île du Tsarévitch (Island of the Tsarevich) exploring his Slavic origins and Eastern Orthodox faith as well as the fate of his father. In 1998 he was commissioned by French authorities to create a work to mark the 150th anniversary of the abolition of slavery in France. He produced the oratorio entitled Ombline, ou le volcan à l’envers with a libretto based on one of his plays.
He was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Reunion.
# Tasuta N-Imal

Tasuta N-Imal (Berber languages: ⵜⵏⵉ) is a desert blues band from Ouarzazate, Ouarzazate, Drâa-Tafilalet, Morocco that is composed of six musicians, Redouan Ourabeh (percussionist), Abdelali Elyaloubi (Derbouka drummer), Hasan (lead singer), Abdessamad Amzil (lead guitarist), Abdelakrim Aynaz (rhythm guitarist), and Smail Khalis (bassist). The band's name means "future generation" in the Amazigh language. They draw inspiration for their compositions from the varied musical legacy of Southeast Anti-Atlas highlanders. They released their first EP, Tamlalte, in 2018, named after the Anti-Atlas region in Morocco. They have also released a single, "Sigham Olinw".
# Antonio A. Capotosto

Antonio A. Capotosto (1879 – December 3, 1962) was an Italian-American Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court from January 1935 to 1956.
Born in Italy, Capotosto's family moved to Boston, Massachusetts, when he was three years old. Capotosto attended Boston English High School, and received an undergraduate degree from Harvard College, followed by a law degree from Harvard Law School. The first Italian-American member of the Rhode Island Bar Association, he became an assistant attorney general. He was appointed to the Rhode Island Superior Court in 1922, and remained there until 1935, when the Democratic Party unexpectedly gained control of the state legislature, and appointed an entirely new state supreme court, including Capostosto. He retired from the court in 1956.
Capotosto married Clementine E. Castiglioni, with whom he had three sons and a daughter. He died at Jane Brown Memorial Hospital in Providence, Rhode Island, at the age of 83.
# Alexander Gelman

Alexander Gelman (born December 21, 1960), born: Aleksandr Simonovich Gelman (Russian: Алекса́ндр Си́монович Ге́льман) is an American theater director and the current Producing Artistic Director of Organic Theater Company in Chicago, Illinois.

## Early life

Alexander Gelman was born in Leningrad, USSR to Maria Gelman, a musician, and Simon Gelman, a physician. Both of his maternal grandparents worked at the Mikhaylovsky Theatre and young Alexander (Sasha) literally took his first steps there. In 1973, the family emigrated to Israel and in 1976 to the USA. In 1978, he graduated from Charles F. Brush High School in Lyndhurst, Ohio.

## Training

Gelman received his BFA in theatre from Birmingham-Southern College (1982) and his MFA in Directing from Boston University (1985) He also spends a month at the University of Illinois at a Directing Colloquium conducted by Edwin Sherin, Arvin Brown, John Reich, Garland Wright, Clifford Williams, Vinnette Carroll, and Gerald Freedman.

## Career

After moving to New York City in 1985, Gelman began to work as translator and director, after a period of working for NYANA, a refugee resettlement agency (his co-workers there included painter Roman Turovsky, film director Todd Solondz and novelist Gary Shteyngart).
One of his early directing engagements was Carmen at Chattanooga Symphony and Opera, which was his first collaboration with Vakhtang Jordania. At this time, he also began his work as assistant and interpreter to Russian directors working in the US. The first one was Yuri Lyubimov at Arena Stage, on a production of Crime and Punishment. The two later worked on Master and Margarita at American Repertory Theatre in Cambridge and Lulu at the Lyric Opera of Chicago. He also directed the film Infinity, starring Megan Blake.
After a number of years freelancing as director and translator, he accepted a position of Head of Directing at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (1991), where he stayed until 1994. At that time, he moved to Salt Lake City, where he took over the directing program at the University of Utah. This began a long and fruitful relationship with Utah Opera and Anne Ewers, its General Director. Among the productions there, he directed Eugene Onegin, L'incoronazione di Poppea, The Turn of the Screw and many others. During this time, he also directed in New Zealand at Canterbury Opera, where he collaborated with Dame Malvina Major. Gelman had additional engagements at Idaho Opera, Ashland-Highland Music Festival and others.
In 2001, he was appointed Director of the School of Theatre and Dance at Northern Illinois University. In 2006, he became Producing Artistic Director of the Organic Theater Company of Chicago. At the Organic, he has directed his own adaptations of The $30,000 Bequest by Mark Twain, Bartleby, the Scrivener by Herman Melville, and Joseph Conrad's The Secret Agent. He also directed Eugène Ionesco's Man with Bags, Friedrich Dürrenmatt's Play Strindberg, and Shimizu Kunio's The Dressing Room.
# Lombadan

Lombadan (Persian: لمبدان), also rendered as Lompehdan, may refer to:
* Lombadan-e Balai
* Lombadan-e Hajjiabad
* Lombadan-e Pain
* Lombadan-e Sheykh Ahmad
# Malcolm Laurie

Malcolm Laurie FRSE FLS (27 February 1866 – 16 July 1932) was a Scottish zoologist and palaeontologist.

## Biography

He was born in Brunstane House south of Portobello, Edinburgh on 27 February 1866, the son of Catherine Ann Hibburd and her husband Simon Somerville Laurie. He was educated at Edinburgh Academy 1876 to 1880. He studied science, first at the University of Edinburgh then at the University of Cambridge where he graduated with a BA in 1889. He returned to Edinburgh for postgraduate studies and gained his doctorate (DSc) in 1894.
On gaining his doctorate he received an immediate post as Professor of Zoology at St Mungo's College, Glasgow. In 1918 he returned to Edinburgh to lecture in Zoology at both the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.
In 1894 he had been elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Cossar Ewart, James Geikie, Sir William Turner and Ramsay Heatley Traquair. He was also a Fellow of the Linnean Society.
He became examiner in zoology at the University of Glasgow in 1899.
In 1907 he was living at "The Bloom", a villa on Canaan Lane in south-west Edinburgh.

## Family

His father was the educator Simon Somerville Laurie. He was the younger brother of chemist Arthur Pillans Laurie (1861-1949), both of whom were also Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

## Reception

In a letter to Nature, three scientists wrote "The systematic position of Limulus has long been a vexed question, which no one can attempt to solve without consulting the work of Malcolm Laurie on the fossil Eurypterids."

## Works

Laurie published numerous papers on the arachnids, especially the scorpions. For instance:
* Laurie, Malcolm (1891). "Some points in the development of Scorpio fulvipes". Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science. 1891 (October). OCLC 903913103. (reprint)
He also published:
* Scott Elliot, George Francis; Laurie, Malcolm; Murdoch, James Barclay, eds. (1901). Fauna, Flora and Geology of the Clyde Area. Glasgow: Published by the Local Committee for the Meeting of the British Association. OCLC 8832984 (all editions).
# Cargo! The Quest for Gravity

Cargo! The Quest for Gravity (Russian: Эврика!) is an action-adventure game developed by Ice-Pick Lodge and published by bitComposer Interactive and Viva Media for Microsoft Windows in 2011.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 64/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 7/10 |
| Eurogamer | 8/10 |
| Gamekult | 5/10 |
| GameSpot | 5.5/10 |
| GameStar | 64% |
| Gamezebo | |
| IGN | 5.5/10 |
| PC Gamer (UK) | 67% |
| PC PowerPlay | 4/10 |
The game received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Martin Persson

Martin Persson (13 October 1886 – 13 February 1918) was a Swedish track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
In 1912, he qualified for the final of the 10000 metres event but did not participate in the race. He was eliminated in the first round in the 5000 metres competition.
# Thavam (2019 film)

Thavam (transl. Penance) is a 2019 film co-directed by R. Vijay Anand and A. R. Suriyan, both of whom directed Vilayattu Aarambam. The film stars newcomers Vasi Ashif, Pooja Shree, and Seeman in the lead roles. The film released on 8 November.

## Plot

The story is about how three different people - Murugan (Vasi Ashif), Akila (Pooja Shree), and Natesan (Seeman) - come together. There is a subplot of love between Murugan and Akila.

## Cast

* Vasi Ashif as Murugan
* Pooja Shree as Akila
* Seeman as Natesan, Murugan's father
* R. Vijay Anand as Siva Anna
* A. R. Suriyan
* Bose Venkat as Vedagiri
* Pandi as Ayyappan
* Singampuli as Caterer
* Santhana Bharathi as MD
* Cool Suresh
* Vengal Rao as Fashion Babu

## Production

After a six-year hiatus, Seeman was roped in to play the lead roles in Thavam alongside debutantes Vasi and Pooja Shree. He reprises his role as a farmer rights activist from Nagaraja Cholan MA, MLA .

## Soundtrack

Srikanth Deva composed the songs and sang one song. The audio was released on 4 December 2019.
| Song Title | Lyricist | Singers |
| "Enna Enna Azhagu" | Mayil | Karunguil James, Hema Ambika |
| "Sandiyare" | Mayil | Chitti, Bhagyashree |
| "Oore Kondattam" | Indumathi Pakirisamy | Guru Ayyadurai, Suren Sekaran, G. Ebi, Reshmi, Varanya Srikanth, Sashiya Srikanth |
| "Kaadhalil Vizhunthen" | Srikanth Deva | Srikanth Deva, V. Shinee |
| "Vaa Nee" | Govind - Ezhilvendan | Suren Sekaran, Suseela Madan, G. Ebi, Jo Pappa |
| "Varama Nee" | Srikanth Deva | Deva |

## Release

The film released to negative reviews. The Times of India gave the film 1.5 out of 5 stars and wrote that "The film is also a tad long and tests our patience after a point". The reviewer criticized the comedy scenes, unengaing screenplay, songs, and emotional scenes. Maalaimalar criticized the length of the film. Dinamalar praised the performances of the lead cast.
# Peter Obolensky

Peter Vasilievich Obolensky (Russian: Пётр Васильевич Оболенский), nicknamed The Naked (Russian: Нагой) (birth date unknown – died 1510), was a Russian prince and boyar in the service of the Grand Princes of Moscow Ivan III and Vasili III.
Obolensky was the son of Vasili Ivanovich Obolensky ("The Cross-Eyed"), one of the many princes of the Obolensky family who served the princes of Moscow. He is described as a descendant of Saint Michael of Chernigov, and was the founder of the Nagois-Obolensky branch of the Obolenskys.
The first known mention of Obolensky is from 1469, when he participated in the Qasim War against the Khanate of Kazan, commanding Moscow militia. In 1476 he participated in Ivan III's campaign against Novgorod. In 1492 and 1493 he participated in the campaigns against Lithuania.
In 1495 or 1500 Obolensky was elevated to the nobility and in 1500 attended the wedding of Prince Vasily Kholmsky to the daughter of Ivan III, Feodosiya Ivanovna.
In 1501, Obolensky participated in the Battle of Vedrosha of the second Lithuanian war under the command of Daniil Shchenya.
In 1510, during Vasili III's campaign against Novgorod, Obolensky served as Vasili's deputy as governor of Moscow. He died that same year.
# Norths

Norths may refer to:
* North Melbourne Kangaroos, an Australian rules football club based in North Melbourne
* Norths Devils, an Australian rugby league football club based in Brisbane's Northern Suburbs
* North Sydney Bears, an Australian rugby league football club based in Sydney's Northern Suburbs
# Kaduwela, Central Province

Kaduwela (Sinhala: කඩුවෙල) is a village in the Matale District, Central Province of Sri Lanka.