OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# White-throated needletail

The white-throated needletail (Hirundapus caudacutus), also known as needle-tailed swift or spine-tailed swift, is a large swift in the genus Hirundapus. It is reputed to reach speeds of up to 170 km/h (105 mph) in horizontal flight, but this is unverified because the methods used to measure its speed have not been published.
They build their nests in rock crevices in cliffs or hollow trees. They do not like to sit on the ground and spend most of their time in the air. They feed on small, flying insects like beetles, flies, bees and moths.
The white-throated needletail is a migratory bird, breeding in Central Asia and southern Siberia, and wintering south in the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and Australia. It is a rare vagrant in Western Europe and has been recorded as far west as Norway, Sweden and Great Britain. In June 2013, an individual was spotted in Great Britain for the first time in 22 years. It later flew into a wind turbine and died; its body was sent to a museum.
In June 2022, a bird was recovered on an expedition ship MV Ortelius near Fair Isle approx 70 miles off Duncansby Head, Caithness, Scotland and successfully released.
White-throated needletails are large swifts with a robust, barrel-like body. They measure about 20 cm and weigh between 110 and 120 grams. They are greyish-brown except for a white throat and a white patch, extending from the base of the tail to the flanks.
Needle-tailed swifts get their name from the spined end of their tail, which is not forked as it is in the typical swifts of the genus Apus.
The white-throated needletail was first described by the English ornithologist John Latham in 1801 under the binomial name Hirundo caudacuta. Their current genus Hirundapus is constructed from the names of the swallow genus Hirundo and the swift genus Apus. The specific name caudacutus comes from the Latin words cauda meaning "tail" and acutus meaning "pointed".
# Barreh Deh

Barreh Deh (Persian: بره ده) may refer to:
* Barreh Deh, East Azerbaijan
* Barreh Deh, Khuzestan
# Sarı Süleyman Pasha

Sarı Süleyman Pasha (Serbo-Croatian: Sari Sulejman-paša; died 14 October 1687) was the grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 18 November 1685 to 18 September 1687. He was executed after the defeat of the Ottoman forces in the Second Battle of Mohács.
In Turkish, his epithet sarı means "blond (haired)", literally "yellow".

## Early life

He was of Bosnian descent. Sarı Süleyman Pasha was born in Taşlıca (Pljevlja, now Montenegro), in the Bosnia Eyalet.
He was the kdhya of Grand Vizier Ahmed Köprülü (s. 1661–1676), and later the Sultan's master of the horse.

## Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire

After Sarı Süleyman Pasha was appointed grand vizier, he immediately began to write desperate letters to the Great Khan of the Crimean Khanate and the pashas of Timișoara, Székesfehérvár and Osijek in order to reorganize and reinforce the battered Ottoman Army in Hungary, struggling during the Battle of Buda (1686). Although Sarı Süleyman Pasha made several attempts to break the blockade around Buda, the city was ultimately captured by Charles V, Duke of Lorraine. Soon afterwards the Ottomans had even lost Székesfehérvár.
Süleyman Pasha thereafter commanded his forces to hold what remained of the Ottoman north against their opponents and even sent Mehmet Agha to negotiate peace with Donat John Heissler at Guttentag.
After the defeat at Mohács, the Ottoman army started a rebellion against the grand vizier. Suleyman Pasha, fearful that the rebellion would result in his death, escaped from the commanding position, first to Belgrade and then, rather foolishly, to Constantinople, where he took refuge at the house of an old friend, a Jew named Salomon. At the beginning of September 1687, news about his defeat and escape came to Constantinople. After Mehmed IV received this news, he proclaimed Abaza Siyavuş Pasha as the new commander of the armed forces, and, eventually, as the new grand vizier. Soon after this, Süleyman Pasha was apprehended and executed. Two months later, the sultan himself was also removed from power as the result of the defeat in the Battle of Mohács, and was replaced by sultan Süleyman II.
# Serjik Teymourian

Serjik Teymourian (Persian: سرژیک تیموریان, romanized: Seržik Teymuryân, 29 May 1974 – 29 August 2020) was an Armenian-Iranian footballer who played as a defensive midfielder for Esteghlal and German club 1. FSV Mainz 05.

## Career

Teymourian was a product of Ararat Tehran and joined Esteghlal academy in 1993. Then he played three seasons for Esteghlal's junior squad. He joined 1. FSV Mainz 05 in summer 1998 but was released by the club at the end of the 1999–2000 season. He was the elder brother of Andranik Teymourian and was his agent.

## Death

On 12 July 2020, Teymourian had an accident after a vehicle crashed into his motorcycle. He went into a coma and was hospitalised in northern Tehran. On 29 August 2020, Teymourian died at the age of 46.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mainz 05 | 1998–99 | 2. Bundesliga | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Mainz 05 | 1999–00 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |

## Honours

Esteghlal
* Azadegan League: 1998–99
* Hazfi Cup: 1995–96
# Nurmemet Yasin

Nurmemet Yasin (c. 1977 - reportedly died 2011) was a Uighur author who lived in the People's Republic of China. He was charged for inciting separatism and imprisoned after the publication of his short story "The Wild Pigeon", and in 2013, was reported to have died in prison in 2011.
Nurmemet published three poetry collections: First Love, Crying from the Heart and Come on, Children. His short story "The Wild Pigeon" is a first-person narrative from the point-of-view of a blue pigeon king captured by pigeons of another color; he commits suicide rather than live his life in confinement. The Ministry of State Security objected to the story in part because blue is the color used by some factions of the Uighur independence movement. The story appeared in the Kashgar Literary Journal, a magazine based in Kashgar, Xinjiang. Yasin was arrested a month later.
On 2 February 2005, a court in Kashgar sentenced Yasin to ten years' imprisonment on a charge of inciting separatism. Rebiya Kadeer, president of the World Uyghur Congress, called his arrest an example of "the simple truth ... that whenever Uighurs contradict the official narrative of the benevolence of the Communist Party, they are severely punished". Human Rights Watch cited it as an example of "official policy that criticism or minority expression in art and literature can be deemed a disguised form of secessionism, its author a criminal or even 'terrorist'".
After suffering from ill health, on 1 January 2013, Yasin was reported to have died in Shaya Prison sometime in 2011. Amnesty International stated that "if confirmed, the death of this young writer in prison is a shameful indictment of the Chinese government’s notion of justice".
# Kristiania Bohemians

The Kristiania Bohemians (Norwegian: Kristiania-bohemen) were a political and cultural movement in the 1880s centered in Kristiania (now Oslo). Hans Jæger was the central figure in the movement, and other prominent members included Christian Krohg, Oda Krohg, Jon Flatabø, Haakon Nyhuus, and Nils Johan Schjander. The Kristiania Bohemians were naturalist artists and belonged to the period of naturalism, but the clear emphasis that they placed on feelings also points towards the next literary period, neo-romanticism. The movement consisted of about twenty men and a few women, and others loosely associated with the movement, such as Arne Garborg.
The Kristiania Bohemians are also known for their nine Bohemian Commandments, which had its origins in an article published in Impressionisten no. 8 in February 1889 and is often attributed to Hans Jæger. However, in the biographical novel Jæger – en rekonstruksjon (Jæger: A Reconstruction), Ketil Bjørnstad writes that the journal's publisher, Johan Collett Michelsen, wrote the piece together with Oda and Christian Krohg as a parody of Jæger, with whom they were in dispute.
# Tizab

Tizab or Tiz Ab (Persian: تيزاب) may refer to:
* Tizab, Fars
* Tiz Ab, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Tizab, Lorestan
* Tiz Ab, Razavi Khorasan
# Andrey Vlasov (footballer)

Andrey Vladimirovich Vlasov (Russian: Андрей Владимирович Власов; born 28 February 1965) is a Russian former football player.
# Maestoso

Maestoso (Italian pronunciation:) is an Italian musical term and is used to direct performers to play a certain passage of music in a stately, dignified and majestic fashion (sometimes march-like) or, it is used to describe music as such.
Maestoso also is associated with the advent of Classicism, Romanticism, and the newer forms of neo-classicism and neo-romanticism. The interpretation of maestoso is varied by the conductor depending upon the overall style in which the piece is written. Used as more of an interpretive choice, this term is not always associated with a specific tempo or tempo range.

## Examples

The term is commonly used in relatively not fast pieces, but there are many examples, such as the first movement of Mozart's Flute Concerto No. 1, in which a faster tempo can be played in such maestoso. Common examples of maestoso tempo include Elgar's Land of Hope and Glory, the first movement of Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 21, the first movement of both Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 6 and Beethoven's Symphony No. 9, as well as Chopin's Polonaise in A♭ major, Op. 53. The first movement of Brahms's First Piano Concerto is another example. Beethoven also indicated “Maestoso” in the first movement of his Piano Sonata Op.111 as an introduction of "Allegro".
Maestoso is also used very often for parts of pieces meant to sound large, triumphant, heroic, and victorious, like the Olympic Fanfare and Theme by John Williams. The first movement of Chopin's first concerto is marked Allegro maestoso. The first movement of Liszt's First Piano Concerto is also marked Allegro maestoso. Yet another example of this tempo marking is the opening of the musical Wicked by Steven Schwartz.
# Ivan Zavaliy

Ivan Viktorovich Zavaliy (Russian: Иван Викторович Завалий; born 18 September 1984) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2004 for FC Rubin Kazan.
# Shardara Dam

The Shardara Dam (Kazakh: Shardara), also known as Chardara Dam, is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Syr Darya River in Shardara District, Kazakhstan. The dam has an associated 100 MW hydroelectric plant named Shardara Hydroelectric Power Station.

## History

The dam was constructed between 1964 and 1968 at the time of the Kazakh SSR. Its primary purpose was irrigation. The dam has been undergoing structural rehabilitation and a power station upgrade is currently in planning. The power station's four 25 MW Kaplan turbine-generators are scheduled to be upgraded to 31.5 MW each.

## Reservoir

The reservoir created by the dam has a maximum storage capacity of 5,700,000,000 m$^3$ (4,600,000 acre⋅ft) and a surface area of 900 km$^2$ (350 sq mi). It provides water to the Kyzyl-Kum channel for crop irrigation.
# Body Forward

Body Forward is the 2010-11 FIRST Lego League competition. The project and missions revolve around biomedical engineering.

## Project

Teams were tasked with identifying a problem that can occur in the human body and creating an inventive solution. Then teams shared their project with the community and with judges at competition.

## Gameplay

The table performance portion of Body Forward is played on a 4 ft by 8 ft field rimmed by wood boards. At competition, two of these fields are placed together to form an 8 ft square. In each 2+1⁄2-minute match, a team competes on each field with their robot to earn up to 400 points manipulating the mission models.
One of the mission models, the Mechanical Arm Patent, straddles both fields in the center. This model can earn points for either team, or both in the rare circumstance of simultaneous triggering.
The touch penalty objects are red blood cell models. All 11 are worth 5 points each anywhere on the field, but are removed every time the robot is touched outside of base.

## Missions

All of the Body Forward missions related to various medical fields and practices. They are:
* Common Bone Repair - 25 points
* Special Bone Repair - up to 25 points
* Rapid Blood Screening - up to 40 points
* Bad Cell Destruction - up to 25 points
* Mechanical Arm Patent - 25 points
* Cardiac Patch - 20 points
* Pacemaker - 25 points
* Nerve Mapping - 15 points
* Object Control Through Thought - 20 points
* Medicine Auto-Dispensing - up to 30 points
* Robotic Sensitivity - 25 points
* Professional Teamwork - 25 points
* Bionic Eyes - 20 points
* Stent - 25 points
* Red Blood Cells - up to 55 points
# Abla Khairy

Abla Khairy (born 1961) is an Egyptian swimmer. At the age of 13, she became the youngest ever swimmer to cross the English Channel when she swam from England to France in August 1974. The previous youngest Channel swimmer was Leonore Modell. Abla's time was 12 hours and 30 minutes, which also beat Modell's mark by three hours. She repeated the crossing twice.
Abla's mother Inas Hakky Khairy was also a swimmer and made a failed attempt across the channel in her youth. Abla was awarded the Order of the Republic for Sports, First Class by President Anwar Sadat after her successful swim.
# Filipp Kondryukov

Filipp Olegovich Kondryukov (Russian: Филипп Олегович Кондрюков; born 24 February 1997) is a Russian former football player.

## Club career

He played his first game for the main squad of FC Rostov on 24 September 2015 in a Russian Cup game against FC Tosno.
# Usnea trichodea

Usnea trichodea, commonly known as bony beard lichen, is a pale straw-colored fruticose lichen with a pendant growth form. It grows on trees and is native to eastern North America.

## Description

Usnea trichodea hangs from the branches and twigs of trees and can reach a length of 30 cm (12 in). The main branches are smooth and slender, with a diameter of less than 0.4 mm (0.02 in); they send out side-branches at an obtuse angle at intervals. The thallus is divided into articulating sections with raised cracks between; the medulla is dense and white while the axis is reddish-brown. It could be confused with Usnea longissima but the branching structure and reddish axis are distinctive.

## Distribution and habitat

Usnea trichodea occurs in eastern North America where it grows on trees. Its range extends from Ontario, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and eastern Quebec in Canada, southwards to Texas and Florida in the United States.

## Ecology

Some lichens are extremely sensitive to pollution, and it has been found that Usnea trichodea and Evernia spp. will sicken and die if exposed to sulphur dioxide. These lichens can be used as indicators of air pollution.
Researchers found that in Nova Scotia, the tricolored bat (Perimyotis subflavus), which roosts in tree foliage over much of its range, was roosting exclusively in the dangling thalli of Usnea trichodea; the lichen was typically growing on conifers, the majority of which were species of spruce. The authors of the study speculated that the tricolored bats might use the lichen, which contains usnic acid, to reduce parasitism, as the bats were found to be free of ectoparasites.
# Union Party (Iceland)

The Union Party (Icelandic: Sambandsflokkurinn) was a political party in Iceland. It was founded after the 1911 elections as an alliance between the Home Rule Party under Hannes Hafstein, the moderate part of the Independence Party and some Independents. When the Althing convened in July 1912 the party was formally registered as a parliamentary group comprising 32 of the 40 members and Hannes Hafstein was appointed Minister for Iceland. The purpose of the party was to solve the issue of a union treaty between Iceland and Denmark, which had proven extremely difficult to solve after the Althing refused a draft proposal from the Danish-Icelandic constitutional commission in 1908.
A compromise proposal presented by Hannes in spring 1913 was heavily criticized in the Icelandic press, and the Union Party split into three factions, a group that continued to support Hannes, a restored Home Rule Party under the leadership of Lárus H. Bjarnason and a Farmers' Party. Hannes succeeded in getting most of the party's MPs members reunited, apart from four MPs that continued as the Farmers' Party, and a constitutional proposal was finally approved in the fall of 1913. Upon reunification the party was formally registered as the Home Rule Party, but was still commonly known as the Union Party. The supporters of Hannes lost the 1914 election and he subsequently resigned. The constitutional proposal was approved for a second time by the Althing in 1914 and formed the basis for the union treaty of 1918.
# Newport, Cornwall

50°38′35″N 4°21′54″W﻿ / ﻿50.643°N 4.365°W﻿ / 50.643; -4.365
Newport (Cornish: Porthnowyth) is a suburb of the town of Launceston in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. Originally a separate settlement, Newport is immediately north of the town from which it is separated by the River Kensey.
Until the early nineteenth century, the Newport constituency elected two Members to the Unreformed House of Commons. However, the constituency was abolished as a rotten borough by the Reform Act 1832. A tucking mill was established in the 15th century by the Flemings at Newport. This was water-powered and continued in use for corn until 1968. Other notable buildings in Newport included the Newport Roundhouse which was completed in 1829.
# Criminal Code of Lithuania

Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania (Lithuanian:Lietuvos Respublikos baudžiamasis kodeksas, abbreviated LR BK) is the prime source of law of Lithuania concerning criminal offences.
The Criminal Code came into force together with the Code of Criminal Process, Code of Punishment Execution and Code of Administrative Offenses.

## History

The origins of the criminal code can be traced back to the Statutes of Lithuania, enacted in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 16th century, and later in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. They codified certain penalties and punishments, including the use of capital punishment.
The new Criminal Statute was adopted by the Republic of Lithuania on 16 January 1919. It was based on the Russian Criminal Code of 1903 with substantial amendments, including the removal of the capital punishment. Following the Soviet occupation, the criminal code was replaced with the Soviet one in 1961.
After the restoration of independence there were substantial amendments to the law in the 1990s, but a new criminal code, following a major reform, was enacted only in 2000, and entered force in 2003. There have been further substantial amendments to the criminal law since Lithuania joined the European Union in 2004.
# Arley McNeney

Arley McNeney (m. Cruthers) (November 15, 1982 – March 24, 2023) was a Canadian Paralympic wheelchair basketball player and applied communications instructor at Kwantlen Polytechnic University. She won a bronze medal with the Canada women's national wheelchair basketball team at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.

## Early life and education

McNeney was born and raised in New Westminster, British Columbia. At the age of 11, she was diagnosed with avascular necrosis and was an ambulatory wheelchair user until she was 27.
McNeney attended the University of Victoria and the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, where she earned her MFA and competed on the Fighting Illini women's varsity wheelchair basketball team.

## Career

McNeney joined Canada women's national wheelchair basketball team in 2001, and won gold at the Wheelchair Basketball World Championship the next year. As a result, she was the recipient of BC's Premier Athletic Award for New Westminster. In 2004, McNeney was named to Team Canada's national wheelchair basketball team to compete at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, where she helped them win bronze. Two years later, she was named to Team Canada for the 2006 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.
In 2008, she was selected to compete at the Osaka Cup. However, she was forced to retire from wheelchair basketball after undergoing hip replacement surgery which allowed her to walk again. In 2014, she received the BC Wheelchair Basketball Society's Coach of the Year award.
While working as a communications instructor at Kwantlen Polytechnic University, McNeney and her husband Chris Cruthers began conducting workshops for disabled individuals regarding online dating.

### Author

In 2007, she wrote a book on her experience with the Canadian women's wheelchair basketball team and her retirement, which was shortlisted for the Commonwealth Foundation prizes. A few years later, she wrote her second book called "The Time We All Went Marching," based on memoirs from her grandmother.

## Death

McNeney died on March 24, 2023, at the age of 40.
# Salen, Mull

Salen (Scottish Gaelic: An t-Sàilean) is a settlement on the Isle of Mull, Scotland. It is on the east coast of the island, on the Sound of Mull, approximately halfway between Craignure and Tobermory at the narrowest part of the island. The full name of the settlement is 'Sàilean Dubh Chaluim Chille' (the little black bay of St Columba). In 1991 it had a population of 500.

## History

Until the early 1800s, the site of today's village was no more than an unremarkable junction of tracks. The Laird of Gruline and Ulva, Lachlan Macquarie, decided that there was commercial advantage in establishing a village and harbour on the nearest point on the Sound of Mull to his estates: and so Salen came into being.
St Columba visited Salen and preached from a rocky bluff behind the Salen Hotel.
North across Salen Bay sits the ruins of the 13th century Aros Castle.

## Transport

The mailboat service from Oban to Mull formerly called at Salen pier en route to Tobermory. From 1964 the new ferries required bigger piers and Craignure was established as the main ferry terminus on the island due to its central location for visitors to Tobermory and Iona. This meant the end for Salen as a mailboat destination.
A minor road branches off here towards Gruline and various places on the west side of Mull.
The psychiatrist Angus MacNiven FRSE (1900-1984) is buried in Salen churchyard.
# Shacha (Kostroma Oblast)

The Shacha (Russian: Шача) is a river in Kostroma Oblast, Russia. It is a left tributary of the Kostroma River. It is 247 kilometres (153 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 5,800 square kilometres (2,200 sq mi).
# Akh Kand

Akh Kand (Persian: آخكند) may refer to:
* Akh Kand, Divandarreh
* Akh Kand, Saqqez