OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BioCyc database collection

The BioCyc database collection is an assortment of organism specific Pathway/Genome Databases (PGDBs) that provide reference to genome and metabolic pathway information for thousands of organisms. As of July 2023, there were over 20,040 databases within BioCyc. SRI International, based in Menlo Park, California, maintains the BioCyc database family.

## Categories of Databases

Based on the manual curation done, BioCyc database family is divided into 3 tiers:
Tier 1: Databases which have received at least one year of literature based manual curation. Currently there are seven databases in Tier 1. Out of the seven, MetaCyc is a major database that contains almost 2500 metabolic pathways from many organisms. The other important Tier 1 database is HumanCyc which contains around 300 metabolic pathways found in humans. The remaining five databases include, EcoCyc (E. coli), AraCyc (Arabidopsis thaliana), YeastCyc (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), LeishCyc (Leishmania major Friedlin) and TrypanoCyc (Trypanosoma brucei).
Tier 2: Databases that were computationally predicted but have received moderate manual curation (most with 1–4 months curation). Tier 2 Databases are available for manual curation by scientists who are interested in any particular organism. Tier 2 databases currently contain 43 different organism databases.
Tier 3: Databases that were computationally predicted by PathoLogic and received no manual curation. As with Tier 2, Tier 3 databases are also available for curation for interested scientists.

## Software tools

The ontological resource contains a variety of software tools for searching, visualizing, comparing, and analyzing genome and pathway information. It includes a genome browser, and browsers for metabolic and regulatory networks. The website also includes tools for painting large-scale ("omics") datasets onto metabolic and regulatory networks, and onto the genome.

## Use in Research

Since BioCyc Database family comprises a long list of organism specific databases and also data at different systems level in a living system, the usage in research has been in a wide variety of context. Here, two studies are highlighted which show two different varieties of uses, one on a genome scale and other on identifying specific SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) within a genome.
AlgaGEM
AlgaGEM is a genome scale metabolic network model for a compartmentalized algae cell developed by Gomes de Oliveira Dal’Molin et al. based on the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii genome. It has 866 unique ORFs, 1862 metabolites, 2499 gene-enzyme-reaction-association entries, and 1725 unique reactions. One of the Pathway databases used for reconstruction is MetaCyc.
SNPs
The study by Shimul Chowdhury et al. showed association differed between maternal SNPs and metabolites involved in homocysteine, folate, and transsulfuration pathways in cases with Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs) as opposed to controls. The study used HumanCyc to select candidate genes and SNPs.
# Imam Khomeini Stadium

The Imam Khomeini Stadium (Persian: ورزشگاه امام خمینی, Vârzeshgah-e Emam-e Xemini) is a multi-use stadium in Arak, Markazi, Iran, with a 15,000 seating capacity. The stadium was opened in 2007 and is owned by the Iran Physical Education Organization. It is the home stadium of Aluminium Arak and Shahrdari Arak.
# Qarah Cheshmeh

Qarah Cheshmeh or Qareh Cheshmeh (Persian: قره چشمه) may refer to:
* Qarah Cheshmeh, Golestan
* Qareh Cheshmeh, North Khorasan
* Qarah Cheshmeh, Razavi Khorasan
# Plomodiern

Plomodiern (French pronunciation:; Breton: Ploudiern) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Geography
### Climate

Plomodiern has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Plomodiern is 11.9 °C (53.4 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,117.8 mm (44.01 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 17.8 °C (64.0 °F), and lowest in February, at around 6.9 °C (44.4 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Plomodiern was 36.6 °C (97.9 °F) on 9 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −10.3 °C (13.5 °F) on 13 January 1987.
Climate data for Plomodiern (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1982−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) | 18.6 (65.5) | 23.0 (73.4) | 26.4 (79.5) | 29.7 (85.5) | 33.3 (91.9) | 34.8 (94.6) | 36.6 (97.9) | 31.0 (87.8) | 27.2 (81.0) | 19.5 (67.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 36.6 (97.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.9 (49.8) | 10.2 (50.4) | 12.3 (54.1) | 14.4 (57.9) | 17.6 (63.7) | 20.5 (68.9) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.4 (72.3) | 20.3 (68.5) | 16.7 (62.1) | 12.9 (55.2) | 10.5 (50.9) | 15.9 (60.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) | 6.9 (44.4) | 8.6 (47.5) | 10.1 (50.2) | 13.3 (55.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 17.8 (64.0) | 17.7 (63.9) | 15.7 (60.3) | 12.9 (55.2) | 9.5 (49.1) | 7.4 (45.3) | 11.9 (53.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.9 (39.0) | 3.5 (38.3) | 4.9 (40.8) | 5.9 (42.6) | 9.0 (48.2) | 11.4 (52.5) | 13.2 (55.8) | 13.0 (55.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 9.2 (48.6) | 6.1 (43.0) | 4.4 (39.9) | 8.0 (46.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −10.3 (13.5) | −8.0 (17.6) | −7.6 (18.3) | −3.0 (26.6) | −0.7 (30.7) | 3.0 (37.4) | 4.8 (40.6) | 2.0 (35.6) | 2.7 (36.9) | −2.3 (27.9) | −4.0 (24.8) | −6.6 (20.1) | −10.3 (13.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 135.5 (5.33) | 102.5 (4.04) | 85.9 (3.38) | 80.0 (3.15) | 81.6 (3.21) | 52.8 (2.08) | 57.8 (2.28) | 61.3 (2.41) | 77.9 (3.07) | 117.9 (4.64) | 127.1 (5.00) | 137.5 (5.41) | 1,117.8 (44.01) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 15.9 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 10.7 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 14.6 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 146.3 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||

## Population

Inhabitants of Plomodiern are called in French Plomodiernois. The village is located next to the Menez Hom.

## Politics
### Mayors

List of successive mayors :
| Term | Name |
| 2001–2020 | Claude Bellin |
| 2020–incumbent | Joël Blaize |

### Municipal election results

2020:
* Plomodiern ensemble 58.66%
* Un nouveau souffle pour plomodiern 41.34%.
# Behrouz Rahbarifar

Behrouz Rahbarifar (Persian: بهروز رهبری‌فر, born July 17, 1971, in Tehran) is a retired Iranian football player..

## Club career

Rahbarifar Joined Persepolis in 1993 under Ali Parvin, playing 9 seasons with them. at the beginning of 2003–04 season, Akbar Ghamkhar became chairman of the club and he decided to make reformations and players such as Rahbarifar who had good relations with Ali Parvin, were not included in his schemes. So Rahbarifar left the club and joined Pas. Rahbarifar scored his only goal for Pas against Persepolis from a penalty kick.

### Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 1994–95 | Persepolis | Azadegan League | 12 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| 1995–96 | Persepolis | Azadegan League | 30 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 36 | 2 |
| 1996–97 | Persepolis | Azadegan League | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| 1997–98 | Persepolis | Azadegan League | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 16 | 2 |
| 1998–99 | Persepolis | Azadegan League | 22 | 1 | 7 | 2 | – | – | 29 | 3 |
| 1999–00 | Persepolis | Azadegan League | 19 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| 2000–01 | Persepolis | Azadegan League | 11 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 20 | 8 |
| 2001–02 | Persepolis | Iran Pro League | 20 | 3 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 3 |
| 2002–03 | Persepolis | Iran Pro League | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| 2003–04 | Pas | Iran Pro League | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 22 | 0 |
| 2004–05 | Persepolis | Iran Pro League | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 1 |
| 2005–06 | Persepolis | Iran Pro League | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 216 | 15 | 19 | 4 | 31 | 2 | | 21 |
* includes 2 matches in Tehran Hazfi Cup and 2 matches in Bushehr Basij Festival.
* includes 2 matches in Naghsh-e-Jahan Cup and 4 Friendlies.
* includes 3 matches in Naghsh-e-Jahan Cup.
* Persepolis withdrew in 1997–98 League in the middle of season.

## Honours
### Persepolis

* Iranian Football League (4): 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000
* Hazfi Cup (1): 1998–99

### Pas

* Iranian Football League (1): 2003–04
# Bogatyr battalion

The Bogatyr battalion (Russian: Батальон богатырей; Persian: گردان بهادران Gordān e Bahādorān) was a battalion made up of deserters from the Russian army formed in 19th-century Iran, primarily during and for a time after the era of the Russo-Iranian Wars.

## Notable Commander's

* Abbas Mirza
* Mohammad Shah Qajar
* Samson Makintsev
* Yevstafii Skryplev

## Sources

* Cronin, Stephanie. "ARMY iv a. Qajar Period". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
* Батальон богатырей // Б (Blanc) порох — Бомба. — СПб. ; [М.] : Тип. т-ва Ivan Sytin, 1911. — С. 412. — (Военная энциклопедия : [в 18 т.] / Под ред. В. Ф. Новицкого [и др.] ; т. 4).
* Cronin, Stephanie, ed. (2013). Iranian-Russian Encounters: Empires and Revolutions Since 1800. Routledge. pp. 149–150. ISBN 978-0415624336.
* Kibovskii, Aleksandr. BAGADERAN" - RUSSIAN DESERTERS IN THE PERSIAN ARMY, 1802-1839. (From Tseikhgauz, No. 5, 1996.)
* This Russian history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Iranian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Morel River

The Morel River is a river that originates in the hills near Dharla and Chainpura villages in Bassi Tehsil of Jaipur District (one branch), second branch makes by receiving water from the catchment area of foothills of Paplaj Mataji mountains, Dausa district, Rajasthan (Aravali mountain series).
It flows southeast for 29 km, then southwest for 35 km, up to the confluence with river Dhund, and then southeast for 83 km in Jaipur, Dausa and Sawai Madhopur Districts, before joining Banas river near Hadoli of Sawai Madhopur District. Major part of Morel river flows in District Dausa and Sawai Madhopur of state Rajasthan. Dausa, Lawan and Lalsot tehsils are the tehsil areas of Dausa District which contribute as major part of its water catchment area and flow route.
Major villages such as Kaluwas, Mohammedpura, Bilka, Ranoli etc. are situated on the bank of this river. Civilization of these villages is very old and this great river was called as life line of these civilizations. The village Kaluwas was situated earlier on the bank of this river but after heavy flood, the village was shifted about one kilometer away. It makes 10 km boundary between Jaipur and Dausa district. It makes boundary between Jaipur and Dausa district by separating two villages Jhanpda Kalan (Kotkhawada-Chaksu) and Jhanpda Khurd (lalsot) respectively. After that its subsidiary Dhund river meets in Sammel village then both make a big dam in Morel area dam in Dausa Sawai Madhopur district . Then the Morel river meets in Banas river in Karoli district.
The Morel river is the main important part of the eastern Rajasthan canal project which aims to join almost 12 districts of eastern Rajasthan by 2050.
# R. E. Houser

Rollen Edward Houser is a Thomistic philosopher and professor emeritus at the University of St. Thomas in Houston, Texas.

## Biography

Raised in Texas, Hauser earned a liberal arts degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1968. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. After graduation, he served in the US military until 1970, including a deployment to Vietnam. In 1970, Hauser entered the Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies at the University of Toronto, earning an M.A. in 1973, a licentiate in 1976, and a Ph.D. in 1981.
Houser taught at Niagara University from 1976 to 1987 before taking a post at the University of St. Thomas in Houston, Texas. He retired in 2018, and in 2019 he was awarded the Aquinas Medal from the American Catholic Philosophical Association. In view of the award, Archbishop J. Michael Miller said, "Dr. Ed Houser has made an outstanding contribution to scholarship on St Thomas."
Hauser is married to Mary Catherine Sommers, also a faculty member at the University of St. Thomas. They have four children.
# Mys-Chyorny

Mys-Chyorny (Russian: Мыс-Чёрный, lit. 'black cape') is a rural locality (an inhabited locality) in administrative jurisdiction of the closed administrative-territorial formation of Ostrovnoy in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Kola Peninsula, beyond the Arctic Circle, at an elevation of 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) above sea level. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 8.
# Stepan Artyomenko

Stepan Yelizarovich Artyomenko (Russian: Степан Елизарович Артёменко; 22 January [O.S. 9 January] 1913 – 5 May 1977) was the commander of a battalion of the 447th Rifle Regiment in the Red Army during the Second World War, who was twice awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Early life

Artyomenko was born on 22 January [O.S. 9 January] 1913 to a Ukrainian peasant family in Ratsulovo village, then located within the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire. (now located in the Ivanivka Raion of present-day Ukraine.) Having completed schooling in 1927, he entered the Red Army in 1935 and later worked for the NKVD.

## World War II

Not long after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Artyomenko was deployed to the warfront in August 1941 as an ordinary soldier. During the fighting around Kharkov, he replaced his platoon commander who was unable to fight, and for several days led and defended his sector, not letting the enemy pass through. On one occasion near Izyum-Barvenkovskom he commanded a company of machine gunners that were part of a tank brigade. He went on to fight in the Battle of Stalingrad and the Kursk Bulge.
Upon breaking through enemy defenses on the western bank of the Vistula in January 1945, Artyomenko's battalion captured two rows of enemy trenches, and then with the help of tank crews, made their way to the Polish city of Sochaczew where they attacked an enemy garrison there.
He was awarded his first gold star on 27 February 1945 for successfully leading his battalion through Warsaw and throughout Poland. During the Battle of Berlin he was seriously wounded during the close-quarters fighting. After the surrender of Nazi Germany he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union again on 31 May 1945 for his actions in the crossing of the Oder River and Berlin.

## Postwar

After the end of the war he remained in the Red Army, and from 1946 to 1948 he attended an officer improvement school. When he retired in 1955, he was the commissar of the military enlistment office in Odesa. After his death on 5 May 1977 he was buried in Odesa at the 2nd Christian cemetery.

## Awards

* Gold Star Medal No.5687
* Order of Lenin
* Two Orders of the Red Banner
* Order of Alexander Nevsky
* Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree
* Order of the Red Star
# The Dark Wheel

The Dark Wheel is a crime novel by Philip MacDonald and A. Boyd Correll.

## Plot introduction

The novel centers on Cornelius Van Toller, a wealthy New Yorker, with Jekyll-and-Hyde character. His obsession with actress Kay Forrester sets the stage for a thrilling drama.

## Publication history

* 1948, USA, New York, Morrow, OCLC: 3703774, Hardback
* 1948, UK, London, Collins Crime Club, OCLC: 31027640, Hardback
* 1959, USA, New York, Zenith Books, OCLC: 7396423, Paperback, as Sweet and Deadly
# Istibanja

Istibanja (Macedonian: Истибања) is a village in the municipality of Vinica, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1,476 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 1,475
* Serbs 1
# Lucerna

Lucerna may refer to:
* Lucerna, Ocotepeque, a municipality in Honduras
* Lucerne, a city in Switzerland
* Lucerna (cattle)
* Lucerna (gastropod), a genus of snails in the family Pleurodontidae
* Lucerna (play), a play by Alois Jirásek
* The Lantern (1925 film), (Czech: Lucerna), a 1925 Czech film based on Jirásek's play
* The Lantern (1938 film), (Czech: Lucerna), a 1938 Czech film based on Jirásek's play
* Lucerna Palace, an entertainment and shopping complex in Prague, Czechia
* Lucerna Music Bar, a concert club within Lucerna Palace
# Anna Golubkova

Anna Anatolyevna Golubkova (Russian: Анна Анатольевна Голубкова; born March 24, 1973, in Tver, RSFSR) is a Russian author of books and philologist. She is also a literary critic and Rozanov scholar. She is a Candidate of Philological sciences. She is an alumnus of the Faculty of History of the Tver State University in 1995, and of the Faculty of Philology of the Lomonosov Moscow State University in 2002. She defended her candidate's dissertation «Критерии оценки в литературной критике В.В. Розанова».
She lives in Moscow (since 1997).
Her first book was published in 2004. Her first book of poems was published in 2010. She is author of monograph «Литературная критика В.В. Розанова: опыт системного анализа» (2013).
# Omid Seydali

Omid Seydali (Persian: امید صیدالی, born 7 May 1999) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a midfielder who currently plays for Iranian club Foolad in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Club career
### Foolad

He made his debut for Foolad in 9th fixtures of 2018–19 Iran Pro League against Padideh.

## Honours
### Foolad

* Hazfi Cup: 2020–21
* Iranian Super Cup: 2021
# Vyacheslav Nikiforov

Vyacheslav Vladimirovich Nikiforov (Russian: Вячеслав Владимирович Никифоров; 7 October 1966 – 13 October 2024) was a Russian footballer who played as a midfielder. He played for the main squad of Dinamo Minsk in the USSR Federation Cup. Nikiforov died on 13 October 2024, at the age of 58.
# Yuriy Molchanov

Yury Vyacheslavovich Molchanov (Russian: Юрий Вячеславович Молчанов; born July 19, 1952) is a Russian businessman and politician.

## Career

From 1987 to 1999, he was the Deputy Rector of Saint Petersburg State University (LSU). In 1990, he as vice rector for international affairs of LSU which is a post for plain clothes KGB and Vladimir Putin as Molchanov's assistant which, according to Oleg Kalugin, is a post for the KGB rezident formed a Joint Venture between Procter & Gamble (P&G) with a 99% share and LSU with a 1% share allowing P&G to locate in a mansion on Universitetskaya Embankment (Russian: Университетская набережная) in the Rector's wing in the same place as the international department. Of course, both Putin and Molchanov received American soap, washing detergent, and money from P&G. Since 2004 he has been the Deputy Governor of Saint Petersburg.
As of 2017, he owns the Ostrov shopping and office complex on 36/40 Sredniy Prospekt Vasilyevsky Island in St. Petersburg.
He is the adoptive father of the Andrey Molchanov, the Russian billionaire who owns LSR Group, one of Russia's largest construction firms.
# Polana, Laško

Polana (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills east of Zidani Most in the Municipality of Laško in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
There are two churches near the settlement. Both belong to the Parish of Razbor. A church dedicated to Saint Cantius (Slovene: sveti Kancijan) lies northeast of the village. It dates to the mid-16th century with numerous 18th-century alterations. A church dedicated to Saint Josse (Slovene: sveti Jošt) is built on southern slopes just under the peak of Lisca Hill. It dates to the 17th century.
# Trebnik Mansion

Trebnik Mansion (Slovene: Dvorec Trebnik) is a mansion located in the park above Saint George's Church in Slovenske Konjice, Slovenia.

## Architecture

The mansion comprises two building tracts and their basements; the northern tract had open arcaded passageways on the ground and first floors, dating to the 17th century. The surrounding grounds contained once-rich garden with botanically interesting tree species and shrubs, two ponds and several associated buildings, such as gardening outbuilding with Orangery, now mostly deserted or serving other purposes. The park once also featured a decorative straw-roofed rustic farmhouse (Miniatur-Bauernhäuschen), for children to work and play.

## History

First mansion below Mount Konjice Slovene: Konjiška gora) was mentioned as early as 1362, held until the 17th century by the barons Trebnik, who sold it to the counts Tattenbach. Today's mansion was built between 1630 and 1636 by Johann Christoph von Tattenbach. After Tattenbach's the mansion was owned by kaiser and then the Žiče Charterhouse until abolition of monastery in 1782. Beside counts Tattenbach the most famous owners of the mansion were Princes of Windischgrätz, princes who used Trebnik as their summer residence. The family remained its owner until the end of World War II when the manion was nationalised by the state.
In the post-war period, the mansion was used for various purposes, it included an inn, kindergarten, a home of elderly people, a music school, and so on. Similarly, like other historical building heritage in Slovenia was not properly maintained. In 1996, it was transferred from the municipal property to the property of a company that undertook to renovate it, but did not have any interest or assets, but even burdened the real estate with bank loans and mortgages, leaving the manor almost to collapse, until the ownership and renewal in 2012 was taken over by the Municipality of Slovenske Konjice.

## Trebnik Mansion today

The mansion's northern tract, once known as Berzirzgang (now Dvor Trebnik) is fully renovated, there is smaller multifunctional hall, named by princess Christiane, and some medicinal offices, some rooms in the top floor are ready to rent (by the local TIC Tourist Information Centre).
Most of the southern tract (main building) with balcony wasput to were the manufacture and shop of products from medicinal herbs under the trademark Dvorec Trebnik, now there is music school again.
* Trebnik Mansion in 1908
* Trebnik Mansion's main building with balcony
* Balcony
* Prince Hugo Windischgraetz's and Princess Christiane Auersperg's monogram on the balcony
* Trebnik Mansion's northern tract, called Dvor Trebnik