OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Krýza's crèche

Krýza's crèche (Czech: Krýzovy jesličky) is a nativity scene (crèche) created by Tomáš Krýza. It is a large mechanical construction, since 1998 mentioned in Guinness Book of World Records as the largest mechanical nativity scene in the world.

## Origin and description

Stocking-weaver Tomáš Krýza (1838–1918) was a burgher from Jindřichův Hradec (a town in today's South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic). He had worked on the crèche for over sixty years. The scene covers around 60 m$^2$ (length 17 m, size and height 2 m). It contains 1,389 figures of humans and animals, of which 133 are moveable. The material used was wood, flour, sawdust, gypsum and fish glue. The mechanical parts were originally powered manually. Now a single electric motor is used.
The oldest part of the nativity scene depicts the birth of Christ. The Bible's themes and everyday life scenes in 19th century Bohemia inspired the rest.

## Presentation

The crèche is now exhibited in the Jindřichův Hradec Museum. The region has a tradition of nativity scenes; the first written record comes from 1579. In 1936 the museum obtained two other large nativity scenes created by Emanuela and Bohdan Steinocher. These are placed next to the Krýza's crèche.

## Gallery

* Castle
* Blacksmiths
* Palace
* Farm
* Centre
* Temple
# Gabriel Bergen

Gabriel "Gabe" Bergen (born 6 July 1982 in Dawson Creek) is a Canadian rower. Bergen won a silver medal as part of the men's eights for Canada at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He has also won one medal of every colour at the World Championships including being champion in the coxed pair in 2008 and a silver and a bronze in the eights in 2009 and 2011 respectively.

## Career

Bergen began his rowing career in 2005 and began his competitive career as part of the men's eights in 2006. His first World Championship was as a world title when he won the gold in the coxed pair at the 2008 World Rowing Championships with partner James Dunaway and cox Mark Laidlaw. He found further successes at the Worlds except this time as part of the eights. Bergen failed to win gold but did succeed in winning a silver in 2009 and a bronze in 2011.
He won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's eight with Andrew Byrnes, Jeremiah Brown, Will Crothers, Douglas Csima, Robert Gibson, Malcolm Howard, Conlin McCabe and Brian Price. The men's eights started the Olympics poorly by finishing dead last in their heat. However the crew finished second in the repechage, ending up just behind the crew from Great Britain. In the finals of the event the Canadian eight made a run from third and finished in second over the British boat but behind the World Champion German team.

## Personal

Bergan was a part of the torch relay for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Canada. His father was a rower as well and competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
# Mitzvah Day International

Mitzvah Day International is an annual day of faith-based social action that takes place in November each year, primarily in the United Kingdom. On Mitzvah Day each year, community groups and individuals undertake a range of volunteer projects for those in need in their local community. Organizations register with Mitzvah Day, which in turn helps match volunteers with local projects. The objective is to encourage people to give their time, rather than their money, to worthwhile local causes, whilst also creating deeper linkages within communities and supporting charities. In 2013, close to 30,000 people participated in Mitzvah Day around the world. Though based within the UK's Jewish Community, Mitzvah Day traditionally marks the first day of UK National Inter Faith Week, and as a result has expanded to include participants from other faith communities as well. 'Mitzvah' is the Hebrew biblical term for 'deed' or 'commandment', which has come to mean 'good deed' or 'charitable act' in contemporary English.
The 2020 date was Sunday November 15.

## History

Mitzvah Day International was founded by Laura Marks in 2005, who, upon returning to her native UK from a period spent in Los Angeles, decided to bring the 'Mitzvah Day' concept she became familiar with through the Temple Israel of Hollywood synagogue back to the UK. Though the Mitzvah Day she was familiar with (and most Mitzvah Days in the US) was based around a single community or congregation, her concept for Mitzvah Day in the UK was to unite Jewish community and other groups around a single coordinated day of social action across the country. Mitzvah Day was originally associated with the Jewish Community Centre for London, and became registered as an independent charity in the United Kingdom in 2008.

## Endorsements

Mitzvah Day has been publicly endorsed by many public figures in the United Kingdom, including former UK Prime Minister David Cameron, Deputy Prime Minister and Leader of the Liberal Democrats Nick Clegg, Leader of the Labour Party Ed Miliband Former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson, Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom Jonathan Sacks, and The Archbishop of Canterbury. It won a Prime Minister's Big Society Award in 2011

## International expansion

Headquartered in London, UK, the event has since spread to include participation from many international partners, primarily in Europe, North America, Israel, Australia, Brazil, and Southern Africa. In 2012, the name of the organization officially changed from 'Mitzvah Day' to 'Mitzvah Day International' to reflect the growing participation of community groups outside the UK.
# Harrison Kerr

Harrison Kerr (b. Cleveland, Ohio, October 13, 1897; d. Norman, Oklahoma, August 1978) was an American composer of contemporary classical music, editor, administrator, and educator.
He studied in Cleveland, Ohio with James H. Rogers, in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. From 1949 to 1969, he served as professor of music and dean at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma.
He also served as the first Executive Secretary of the American Music Center (which he helped to found) as well as the first Executive Secretary of the American Composers Alliance. In addition, he served on the editorial boards of New Music Editions and New Music Quarterly Recordings.
Among his many works are four symphonies and an opera entitled The Tower of Kel (1958–60). His music is recorded on the Composers Recordings, Inc. label.
# Masahiro Akimoto (footballer)

Masahiro Akimoto (秋元 雅博, Akimoto Masahiro, born April 15, 1979) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Akimoto was born in Oita Prefecture on April 15, 1979. He joined J1 League club Sanfrecce Hiroshima from youth team in 1998. On September 5, he debuted against Shimizu S-Pulse. During his two seasons at the club he only played one league game. He retired from football at the end of the 1999 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1998 | Sanfrecce Hiroshima | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1999 | Sanfrecce Hiroshima | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Taviran

Taviran (Persian: طاويران) may refer to:
* Taviran-e Olya
* Taviran-e Sofla
# Jean Effel

Jean Effel, real name François Lejeune (12 February 1908 – 10 October 1982), was a French painter, caricaturist, illustrator and journalist. Mostly he considered himself to be a journalist and political commentator. His pseudonym is created by his initials F. L.

## Life

Effel was born in Paris and graduated in art, music and philosophy. Despite all efforts and wishes of his father to take over his merchant trade, Effel chose path of a professional artist. Often he drew for French newspaper l'Humanité and he is also author of illustrations of Jean de La Fontaine fables.
The cartoon cycle The Creation of the World is considered to be his greatest work (It was filmed in 1957 by director E. Hofman). The entire cycle includes five books: Le Ciel et la Terre (Sky and earth), Les Plantes et Animaux (Plants and animals), L'Homme (Man), La Femme (Woman) and Le Roman d'Adam et Eve (Story of Adam and Eve). Among his important works are also the collection of anti-fascist caricatures from 1935 and the book of cartoons When Animals Still Talked from 1953.
Effel's paintings are easily readable, fresh, humorous and novel, and carry his recognizable curly signature often with a little daisy in the lower right corner that shows the author's kind view of the world.
Jean Effel had close relation to the USSR and Czechoslovakia, and was the longstanding chairman of the Company of French-Czechoslovak Friendship. He received the Lenin Peace Prize in 1967. He died in Paris in 1982.
Jean Effel was celebrated by the French Postal service in a 4FF stamp issued on 5 October 1983.

## Work

* 1935 – collection of antifascist caricatures
* 1944 – Turelune le Cornepipeux – fairy tale
* 1945 – La Création du Monde
* 1953 – When Animals Still Talked
# Marta Hegemann

Marta Hegemann (14 February 1894 – 28 January 1970) was a German artist associated with the Dada movement and with the Cologne Progressives. She was a founding member of the Cologne art group Stupid.

## Life

Hegemann was born in Düsseldorf and studied art in Cologne, where she became part of a circle of Dadaists that included such artists as Heinrich Hoerle, Angelika Hoerle, and Anton Räderscheidt. In 1912 she moved to Dusseldorf for further study, returning to Cologne afterwards to teach art. She stopped teaching art after a few years to concentrate on her own artwork. In 1918 she married Räderscheidt, and they had two sons, Johann and Karl-Anton.
In 1919, Hegemann was involved with developing a Cologne Dada group and its offshoot Stupid with Anton and her friend Angelika Hoerle. She later moved away from Dadaism and became a key member of the Cologne Progressives, although she was less politically active than many members of this group. By the 1920s, Hegemann had become one of the most respected avant-garde artists in Cologne and her work was exhibited widely. Her paintings featured surreal compositions executed in a style that combined elements of Dadaism, Constructivism, and New Objectivity. With the rise of Nazism, her career began to decline. She and her family moved to Rome for three years (1933–36), and in 1937 she and Anton separated.
The Nazis confiscated and destroyed a good deal of her work, terming it "degenerate art," and more work was lost in the chaos of World War II. After the war, Hegemann was unable to rebuild her career. She died of heart disease in Cologne, in 1970.
A selection of her work is on public display in the Museum Ludwig in Cologne.
Numerous photographs of Hegemann, her work, and her studio were taken by August Sander. One image shows Hegemann with several of her iconic motifs (birds, a heart) painted on one side of her face.
# Zagarise

Zagarise (Albanian: Zagari) is an Arbëreshë village and comune in the province of Catanzaro in the Calabria region of southern Italy.

## History

The name of the settlement first appears in official documents in the 16th century, when the Arbereshe migrated to Italy. Zagarise became an independent village during the early 19th century, when feudalism was abolished in the Kingdom of Naples.
The name Zagarise may come from the Albanian region of Zagoria, located in southern Albania. “ I Zagorise “ in Albanian would translate to the one of Zagoria hence being from there which may explain the name Zagarise being from Zagoria.
The placename "Zagori" itself is probably derived from the Slavic Zagore meaning "beyond the mountains".

## Geography

Zagarise can be found 28 km north of Catanzaro in the Simeri river valley. The town is bordered by Albi, Magisano, Mesoraca, Petronà, Sellia, Sellia Marina, Sersale, Soveria Simeri and Taverna.

## Notable Buildings

A Parish Church known as Santa Maria Assunta can be found here with a Portal built in 1521, while the rest of the church was rebuilt in 1783. There is also a Norman Tower that was built by the Falluca family when they owned the fief of Zagarise.

## Gallery

* Panorama of Zagarise
* Aerial view of Zagarise
* The Parish Church
# Bazargan, Afghanistan

Bazargan (Persian: بازرگان, also Romanized as Bāzargān, Bazirgun, or Bāzergūn) is a village in Herat Province, Afghanistan. 34°21′15″N 62°00′18″E﻿ / ﻿34.35417°N 62.00500°E﻿ / 34.35417; 62.00500
# Francis MacMillen

Francis Rea MacMillen (14 October 1885, in Marietta, Ohio – 14 July 1973, in Lausanne) was an American violinist.
At the age of seven, he began studying at Chicago Musical College, where his teacher was Bernhard Listemann [de]. From 1895 to 1899, he studied with Carl Markees [de] (a student of Joseph Joachim) and with Karl Halir in Berlin and from 1900 to 1902 with César Thomson at the Royal Conservatory of Brussels, where he received two prizes. In the fall of 1902, he made his debut in a Vauxhall in Brussels, followed by a concert tour through Belgium, Germany and England. In the fall of 1903, he played in London and undertook another concert tour through England. His American debut took place on December 7, 1906 at Carnegie Hall with the New York Symphony Society under the direction of Walter Damrosch. This was followed by an extensive tour with 98 concerts in the East and the Midwest of the United States. In the summer of 1907, he returned to London, where he played three concerts with the Queen's Hall Orchestra under the direction of Henry Wood. Onward, he played in the United States and Europe accompanied by Swiss pianist Johnny Aubert. In November and December 1910 he played again with the New York Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Gustav Mahler. He is also the author of several compositions for the violin: Barcarole, Serenade Nègre, Causerie, Liebeslied, Nijinsky et al.
# Albertine owlet

The Albertine owlet (Glaucidium albertinum) or Prigogine's owlet, is a small species of small owl in the family Strigidae, native to the Albertine Rift montane forests.

## Taxonomy

Some authorities include the Albertine owlet as a subspecies of the African barred owlet, but others, including Birdlife, treat it as a separate species.

## Description

The Albertine owlet is very similar to the African barred owlet (Glaucidium capense) and is a small, large-headed owl with no "ear-tufts". The head is heavily spotted with whitish flecks, the upper parts are maroon-brown and the mantle and back are not barred. The chin, throat and upper breasts are maroon with broad creamy bars, and the rest of the underparts are off-white with dark chestnut spots, mainly on the flanks. The tail is brown with large white spots. The eyes are pale yellow. The body length is 20 cm (7.9 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The Albertine owlet is known from just a few specimens, two were collected in the Itombwe Mountains (two specimens) and two more in forest west of Lake Edward at 1,100 m (3,600 ft) in altitude in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, as well as one in Nyungwe Forest in western Rwanda. There has also been a sight record from Kahuzi-Biéga National Park, west of Lake Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
The Albertine owlet occurs in very open montane forest and its ecotone where there are many clearings and a dense undergrowth. It probably occurs at elevations of up to 2,500 m (8,200 ft).

## Behaviour

Little is known about the behaviour of the Albertine owlet. The stomach of one of the specimens contained a beetle and a grasshopper.

## Conservation status

Deforestation and forest degradation are the most likely threats within the range of the Albertine owlet. The forest in the Itombwe Mountains and Kahuzi-Biéga National Park is under increasing pressure from agricultural clearance and grazing, timber cutting, mining and hunting. The range lies within a conflict-ridden region with thousands of refugees in camps, though this also seems to have resulted in outward emigration, leaving areas depopulated as well. More needs to be known about the biology and status of this taxon.
# Keiji Ishizuka

Keiji Ishizuka (石塚 啓次, Ishizuka Keiji, born August 26, 1974) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Ishizuka was born in Kyoto Prefecture on August 26, 1974. After graduating from high school, he joined Verdy Kawasaki (later Tokyo Verdy) in 1993. Although he played as an offensive midfielder, he did not become a regular player like Ruy Ramos, Tsuyoshi Kitazawa, Bismarck, and others. In August 1997, he moved to the Japan Football League club Consadole Sapporo on loan and played in many matches. In 1998, he returned to Verdy Kawasaki. Starting in 1999, he played often as forward. However he did not play as much 2002 and he moved to the J2 League club Kawasaki Frontale. However he did not play much, and moved to Nagoya Grampus Eight in September. He did not play much there either, and retired at the end of the 2003 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1993 | Verdy Kawasaki | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1994 | Verdy Kawasaki | J1 League | 7 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| 1995 | Verdy Kawasaki | J1 League | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 17 | 0 |
| 1996 | Verdy Kawasaki | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| 1997 | Verdy Kawasaki | J1 League | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 2 |
| 1997 | Consadole Sapporo | Football League | 10 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 3 |
| 1998 | Verdy Kawasaki | J1 League | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| 1999 | Verdy Kawasaki | J1 League | 17 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 5 |
| 2000 | Verdy Kawasaki | J1 League | 29 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 37 | 7 |
| 2001 | Tokyo Verdy | J1 League | 13 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 3 |
| 2002 | Tokyo Verdy | J1 League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 2003 | Kawasaki Frontale | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | Nagoya Grampus Eight | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 116 | 17 | 17 | 5 | 18 | 2 | 151 | 24 |
# Frances G. Borowsky

Frances Grace Borowsky (born 5 July 1992) is an American cellist. She has performed as a soloist in over thirty countries, including some of the world's leading concert venues. She made her debut at Carnegie Hall in 2004. Borowsky won the Erick Friedman Prize for Outstanding Young Musicians in 2004 and has received several other awards. She is also known for her cooperation with her siblings, violinist Emmanuel Borowsky and pianist Elizabeth Borowsky, in The Borowsky Trio. She is a daughter of the noted Polish-born cellist Cecylia Barczyk who defected to the United States in 1981. Borowsky began performing professionally before the age of 10. She studied with Cecylia Barczyk, Amit Peled, Eric Kutz and Alexander Huelshoff, and earned a doctorate of musical arts at the University of Maryland in 2019.

## Awards

* Erick Friedman Prize for Outstanding Young Musicians, 2004
* Grace Clagett Ranney Prize for Excellence in Chamber Music, 2013
* Runner up of the 2018–2019 UMD Symphony Orchestra Concerto Competition
# Millard F. Malin

Millard Fillmore Malin Jr (1891–1974) was an American sculptor most noted for his statues of the Angel Moroni such as the one on the Los Angeles Temple.
Malin was born and raised in Salt Lake City. He was the son of Millard Fillmore Malin Sr (1851-1937) and Annie Pinnock Malin (1863-1935). Malin's mother, Annie, was a Latter-day Saint composer. He served as a missionary for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in New Zealand. After returning from his mission he studied at the University of Utah where he became acquainted with Edward O. Anderson. One of Malin's teachers at the University of Utah was Edwin Evans. Malin's main course of study at this point was medicine, specifically human anatomy.
Malin later went to New York City where he studied under Hermon A. MacNeil at the National Academy of Design. After returning to Salt Lake City, Malin established a studio with Edward Anderson. They jointly did the Sugarhouse Pioneer Monument and Malin did statues for several of the LDS temples designed by Anderson. Besides the angel Moroni on the Los Angeles Temple, Malin also designed the oxen that hold up the baptismal font of the Bern Switzerland Temple. The Utah State capital also houses two busts of Native Americans sculpted by Malin in 1935: Chief John Duncan (1849-1941) and Unca Sam (1832-1938). They are considered to be in the realist style.
Among those who studied under Malin were Maurice E. Brooks and Alice Morrey Bailey.
Malin was also a founding member of the group Utah Modern Artists. He was also sent by the Federal Art Project of the WPA to document groups of Utes on reservations in eastern Utah. In addition to his work as a sculptor, Malin had at least one poem that was published.
# Radla

Radla (or Radula, died after 1000) was a Czech priest and tutor of Saint Adalbert of Prague (Czech: Svatý Vojtěch).
Only little is known about life of Radla and the available information is often contradictory. He could be the bastard son of Slavník, the founder of Slavník's dynasty and father of Adalbert.
Radla was tutor and close friend of Adalbert (they both studied in Magdeburg) and accompanied him on his pilgrimage to Rome. After Slavník's were slaughtered (995) Radla left for Hungary where he stayed in the service of the wife of Duke Geza. Adalbert asked Radla to be his company on travel to Polish lands but Radla opted to stay in Hungary. Bruno of Querfurt, the creator of legend about St. Adalbert, met him there.
Radla is sometimes identified with Anastasius, the first abbot of Břevnov Monastery (from 993) or with Astrik (Anastasius), bishop of the Hungarians in Esztergom. Modern historians, however, are rather skeptical of these claims.
Slovak village Radoľa could have been named after Radla (it lies in the Kysuce area once owned by the Slavník's) .
# Manizan

Manizan (Persian: مانيزان) may refer to:
* Manizan, Hamadan
* Manizan, Markazi
# Kuhdasht-e Sharqi Rural District

Kuhdasht-e Sharqi Rural District (Persian: دهستان كوهدشت شرق), is in the Central District of Miandorud County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Jam Khaneh. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Surak, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as Kuhdasht Rural District of the former Miandorud District of Sari County) was 20,601 in 5,213 households. There were 10,563 in 3,109 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Miandorud County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District and renamed Kuhdasht-e Sharqi Rural District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 10,236 in 3,313 households. The most populous of its 21 villages was Jam Khaneh, with 5,173 people.