OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# České Budějovice Basin

The České Budějovice Basin (Czech: Českobudějovická pánev) is a structural basin and geomorphological mesoregion of the Czech Republic. It is located in the South Bohemian Region and it is named after the city of České Budějovice. It is known as a cultural landscape with numerous ponds.

## Geomorphology

The České Budějovice Basin is one of the mesoregions of the South Bohemian Basins (the second being the Třeboň Basin) within the Bohemian Massif. It is further subdivided into the microregions of Putim Basin and Blata Basin.
The basin is a tectonic depression limited mostly by distinctive fault slopes, filled with slightly undulating to flat relief at a height of 380–410 m above sea level, which is the result of erosion and denudation processes after the emptying of lakes in the Neogene.
There are no significant peaks in the area. The highest hill is Vráže at 480 m (1,570 ft) above sea level, in the southern part of the territory. In the north there are the hills Skalský vrch at 476 m (1,562 ft) and Na Zámku at 463 m (1,519 ft).

## Geology

The České Budějovice Basin was tectonically formed during the Cretaceous. The surface of the České Budějovice Basin is made up mainly of Late Cretaceous and Neogene formations. The bedrock is crystalline Moldanubicum rocks that come to the surface at the northwestern edges of the basin. Extensive accumulation forms like gravel-sand deposits, loess clay, wide alluvial floodplains and peat bogs are typical for the basin.

## Geography

The České Budějovice Basin has an area of 640 km$^2$ (250 sq mi) and an average elevation of 408 m (1,339 ft). The territory has an elongated shape from the northwest to the southeast, which is almost 70 km long and 10–12 km wide.
The area is densely interwoven with many watercourses. The southeastern part is drained by the Vltava River. The Malše flows through the southernmost part of the basin and connects with the Vltava. The northwestern part is drained by the Otava River and its tributary Blanice.
The České Budějovice Basin is known for large amount of fish ponds, which were established in the region since Middle Ages. The ponds Bezdrev (area 365 ha (900 acres)) and Dehtář (246 ha (610 acres)), which are among the largest ponds in the Czech Republic, are located in the territory.
The basin includes several large settlements, most notably the city of České Budějovice. Other large towns are Strakonice, Vodňany, Protivín, Zliv, and southern part of Písek.

## Gallery

* Dehtář pond
* Řežabinec a Řežabinecké tůně National Nature Reserve
* Aerial view of the centre of České Budějovice
* Confluence of the rivers Otava and Blanice
# Cheshmeh-ye Seyyed

Cheshmeh-ye Seyyed (Persian: چشمه سيد) is a village in Ayask Rural District, in the Central District of Sarayan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 18 families.
# Delta-matroid

In mathematics, a delta-matroid or Δ-matroid is a family of sets obeying an exchange axiom generalizing an axiom of matroids. A non-empty family of sets is a delta-matroid if, for every two sets $E$ and $F$ in the family, and for every element $e$ in their symmetric difference $E\triangle F$, there exists an $f\in E\triangle F$ such that $E\triangle \{e,f\}$ is in the family. For the basis sets of a matroid, the corresponding exchange axiom requires in addition that $e\in E$ and $f\in F$, ensuring that $E$ and $F$ have the same cardinality. For a delta-matroid, either of the two elements may belong to either of the two sets, and it is also allowed for the two elements to be equal. An alternative and equivalent definition is that a family of sets forms a delta-matroid when the convex hull of its indicator vectors (the analogue of a matroid polytope) has the property that every edge length is either one or the square root of two.
Delta-matroids were defined by André Bouchet in 1987. Algorithms for matroid intersection and the matroid parity problem can be extended to some cases of delta-matroids.
Delta-matroids have also been used to study constraint satisfaction problems. As a special case, an even delta-matroid is a delta-matroid in which either all sets have even number of elements, or all sets have an odd number of elements. If a constraint satisfaction problem has a Boolean variable on each edge of a planar graph, and if the variables of the edges incident to each vertex of the graph are constrained to belong to an even delta-matroid (possibly a different even delta-matroid for each vertex), then the problem can be solved in polynomial time. This result plays a key role in a characterization of the planar Boolean constraint satisfaction problems that can be solved in polynomial time.
# Ace of Spades: Bad Destiny

Ace of Spades: Bad Destiny (Serbo-Croatian: As pik - loša sudbina) is a 2012 Montenegrin drama film directed by Draško Đurović. The film was selected as the Montenegrin entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards, It was the first time Montenegro submitted a film for the Best Foreign Language Oscar, but it was not nominated.

## Cast

* Predrag Bjelac
* Danilo Celebic
* Rastko Jankovic
* Vojislav Krivokapic
* Michael Madsen
* Milica Milsa
* Miro Nikolic
* Momcilo Otasevic
* Marta Picuric
* Momo Picuric
* Branimir Popovic
* Jelena Simic
* Branka Stanic
* Slavko Klikovac
# Setigeroclavula

Setigeroclavula is a genus of fungi in the family Cyphellaceae. A monotypic genus, it consists of the single clavarioid species Setigeroclavula ascendens, found on the dead rachis of mother spleenwort (Asplenium bulbiferum) in New Zealand. Both the genus and species were described in 1988 by American mycologist Ron Petersen. The small, club-shaped fruitbodies are densely studded with erect hairs. The hyphal system is monomitic; the spores are smooth and hyaline (translucent).
# Francis Thorne

Francis Thorne (June 23, 1922 – March 7, 2017) was an American composer of contemporary classical music and grandson of the writer Gustav Kobbé.

## Life

Francis Burritt Thorne, Jr. was born in Bay Shore, New York. His father was a ragtime pianist and his grandfather, Gustav Kobbé, author of The Complete Opera Book, was a musical critic, particularly of the Wagnerian canon. Thorne was a student of Paul Hindemith at Yale University, before entering the U.S. Navy in 1942 where he served during World War II. After the war, he pursued a career on Wall Street and later, as a jazz pianist, after Duke Ellington heard him play the piano, and arranged an engagement for him at a New York jazz club.
From 1959 to 1961, he studied composition in Florence, Italy with David Diamond, who encouraged Thorne to incorporate his jazz sensitivities into his symphonic compositions. In December 1961, Thorne's first opera, Fortuna, premiered in New York City. In 1964 Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra premiered his Elegy for Orchestra. In 1968, he was inducted into the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. He spent much of his career championing the works of emerging composers. He served as director of the Walter W. Naumburg Foundation and the Thorne Music Foundation from 1965–1974, organizations which commission new works by young composers. In 1975, he founded the American Composers Orchestra with Dennis Russell Davies. The orchestra focuses on performing new compositions by American composers.

## Personal life

Francis Thorne married Ann Chauncey Cobb on December 9, 1942. Thorne died at Geer Nursing and Rehab in Canaan, Connecticut on March 7, 2017, aged 94. He was survived by his three daughters, four grandsons, five great-grandchildren, and a brother.

## Legacy

Many of his more than 100 compositions are characterized by a distinct jazz flavor. He was also one of the first classical composers to write for the electric guitar and electric bass guitar (Sonar plexus, 1968; Liebesrock, 1968–69). A discussion of his works appears in R. Tomaro: Contemporary Compositional Techniques for the Electric Guitar in United States Concert Music. The Francis Thorne Papers (1956–2004) are held by the New York Public Library.

## Awards

* 1995 Rome Prize
# Caenlochan

Caenlochan (Scottish Gaelic: Cadha an Lochain) is a glen in the Grampian Mountains of Scotland. Under EU Natura 2000 legislation it is a Special Area of Conservation for botanical reasons, containing plant communities found nowhere else in the UK. It is also a Special Protection Area for birds including the dotterel.
Deer densities in the Caenlochan area are among the highest in Scotland and deer herds of over 1000 animals are seen throughout the year.
The area was formerly a national nature reserve, however since 2005 this designation has applied only to Corrie Fee.
# Masamitsu Kobayashi

Masamitsu Kobayashi (小林 成光, Kobayashi Masamitsu, born April 13, 1978) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Kobayashi was born in Sano on April 13, 1978. After graduating from high school, he joined the Japan Football League club Tokyo Gas (later FC Tokyo) in 1997. During the first season, he played in all matches and was selected for the Best Young Player award. The club was promoted to the J2 League in 1999 and the J1 League in 2000. He played often as left midfielder for a long time. After he was in a motorcycle and broke his right leg in April 2002, he did not play as much. In 2006, he moved to the J2 club Sagan Tosu. In 2007, he moved to his local club Tochigi SC in the Japan Football League. He played often over two seasons and the club was promoted to J2 in 2009. However, he retired at the end of the 2008 season without playing in the J2 league.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1997 | Tokyo Gas | Football League | 30 | 7 | 4 | 1 | - | - | 34 | 8 |
| 1998 | Tokyo Gas | Football League | 28 | 7 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 28 | 7 |
| 1999 | FC Tokyo | J2 League | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 27 | 4 |
| 2000 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 27 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 2 |
| 2001 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 24 | 3 |
| 2002 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 |
| 2003 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2005 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 2006 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 11 | 0 |
| 2007 | Tochigi SC | Football League | 30 | 6 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 6 |
| 2008 | Tochigi SC | Football League | 20 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 21 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 196 | 31 | 9 | 1 | 16 | 4 | 221 | 36 |
# Gul Zarin

Maulvi Gul Zarin Kochi (Pashto: مولوی ګل زرین کوچی) is an Afghan Taliban politician who is serving as Deputy Ministry of Borders and Tribal Affairs since 23 November 2021 alongside Haji Gul Mohammad and Ahmad Taha. He is also serving as the director of the Independent General Directorate of Kochi (nomad).
# Ernesto Lamagna

Ernesto Lamagna ( born 1945) is a contemporary Italian sculptor. He was born in Naples and lives and works in Rome. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Naples and has presented in Italy and abroad. His works include:
    the baptistery and the five-meter-tall Madonna of Notre Dame du Liban for the Maronite church in Sydney, Australia;
    two sculptures of angels for the Blafford-Owen collection in Houston;
    the bronze portal entrance to the basilica of Santa Maria della Vittoria in San Vito dei Normanni, Italy;
    bronze doors in the atrium of the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Bonaria in Cagliari in Sardinia;
    the Angel of Peace for the atrium of the CNR (Italian National Research Council) headquarters in Rome;
    the bronze Door of Life for the Mariano sanctuary in Rodi Garganico in Foggia, Italy;
    the bronze doors for the San Filippo Neri oratory in Molfetta, Italy;
    the Angel of the Third Millennium in Barletta, Italy;
    the monument to Saint Benedict the Moor in San Fratello, Messina in Sicily, Italy;
    the monuments within the Church of the Holy Spirit in Torremaggiore near Foggia, Italy;
Lamagna was the secretary for sculpture of the Pontifical Academy of Fine Arts and Letters, Virtuosi al Pantheon in Rome from 1998 to 2003. He is the creator of the processional hammer and cross used in 2000 for the Great Jubilee, which is now conserved in the Treasures of the Vatican museum. He participated in a collective exhibit in 2000 to which he contributed the Angel of Light now displayed in the State Basilica of Saint Mary of the Angels in Rome. He contributed the sculpture of Ecce mater Dulcissima in the 2003 exhibit in Rome to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the pontificate of Pope John Paul II. Between 2004 and 2006, Lamagna created the sculptures for the Dehumanitat exhibit at the European Parliament in Brussels. In 2007, he presented the exhibit Ora Nona at Palazzo Venezia in Rome. As of early 2009 he is “embedded” with a contingent of the Italian military as an art instructor to Afghan civilians in Herat, Afghanistan.
# Landing Zone Kate

Landing Zone Kate (also known as Firebase Kate, LZ Kate or Firebase White) is a former U.S. Army base northwest of Quang Duc Province in southern Vietnam near the Cambodian border.

## History

The base was defended by men from 5th Special Forces Detachments A-233 and A-236 and their Montagnard forces and elements of the 5th Battalion, 22nd Artillery and 1st Battalion, 92nd Artillery when it was subjected to a siege by the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 66th Regiment from 27 October to 1 November 1969. On the morning of 30 October a PAVN force attacked the base but was beaten back with artillery and air support. A Bell UH-1B Iroquois helicopter gunship #63-08587 was shot down with the loss of four U.S. killed. By 31 October two of the three artillery pieces at the base had been disabled and the artillerymen were fighting as infantry and 1LT Ronald A Ross of 5/22 Artillery was killed by a B-40 rocket. The base was abandoned on the night of 1 November and the US and Montagnard forces evacuated towards the nearby Bu Prang Camp. PFC Michael Norton disappeared during the escape and evasion and was listed as missing in action. The base was bombed on 2 November to destroy any materiel that had been left behind.

## Current use

The base has reverted to jungle.
# Beef brain

Beef brains and veal (juvenile beef) or calf's brains are used in the cuisines of France; Italy; Spain; El Salvador; Mexico, etc. where they are called sesos in Spanish and are eaten in tacos and quesadillas; Pakistan and Bangladesh also in parts of India like Kolkata and Kerala, where they are known in Urdu and Bengali as Maghaz; Portugal; Egypt, where they are eaten fried and Indonesia.
Calf's brains, or cervelle de veau, is a traditional delicacy in Europe and Morocco. It is the brain of a calf consumed as meat. It is often served with tongue, sauteed with beurre noir and capers, or mixed with scrambled eggs. In Italy, cervella fritte is a popular dish made of bite-sized batter-fried morsels of beef brain.
Outbreaks of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, commonly known as mad-cow disease) led to legislation to reduce risks of contracting the human variant of the illness by consumption of beef brains and spines.
# The Floating Lives

The Floating Lives (Vietnamese: Cánh đồng bất tận, lit. 'Endless fields') is a 2010 Vietnamese film based on a short story of the same name by Nguyen Ngoc Tu. It generated revenues of 17 billion VND in 2010 (around US$0.8 million).

## Origin

"The Endless Field" was written in 2006 by Nguyen Ngoc Tu and became a controversial short story at once. BHD (Hãng phim Việt) bought its copyright at a reasonable price. "The Endless Field" was made into the Vietnamese feature film Floating Lives in 2010.
The English translation appears in a collection of NNT short stories titled Floating Lives. The translator is Luu ThanhThuy and the publisher is ASEAN (2013).

## Movie making group

The Floating Lives is an co-operational movie of BHD, Vietnam Studio and Mega Media.
* Director: Nguyen Phan Quang Binh
* Producer: Jonathan Foo, Ngo Thi Bich Hanh, Ngo Thi Bich Hien.
* Script writer: Nguyen Ho
* Director of photography: Nguyen Tranh
* Editor: Nguy Ngu
* Cast:
** Dustin Nguyen--- Ut Vo (in the original novel is Ut Vu)
** Do Thi Hai Yen--- Suong.
** Ninh Dương Lan Ngọc--- Nuong (Ut Vo's daughter)
** Vo Thanh Hoa---Dien (Ut Vo's son)
** Tang Thanh Ha--- Ut Vo's wife.
# SFR (disambiguation)

SFR is a French telecommunications company.
SFR may also refer to:
* Società per le Strade Ferrate Romane, a 19th century Italian railway company
* Société française radio-électrique, former French radio company
* Sodium-cooled fast reactor
* Special function register in a microcontroller
* Star forming region
* Strange Famous Records
* Swiss franc (SFr.)
* Single-family rental
# Statue of Judah Loew ben Bezalel

The statue of Judah Loew ben Bezalel (Czech: Socha rabiho Löwa) is an outdoor sculpture by Ladislav Šaloun, installed at New City Hall in Prague, Czech Republic.
A replica from 1914 by Ladislav Saloun is in the Maisel Synagogue in Prague. The replica has a plaque, which states that the statue’s theme is the Maharal’s death. His death is symbolized by the nude young girl holding out a rose “whose scent brings about his end”. There is a small dog on the statue’s other side, but no description of the meaning of the dog is given.
# Almenna Consulting Engineers

Almenna Consulting Engineers Ltd. (Icelandic: Almenna verkfræðistofan hf.) is an Icelandic engineering company. Founded in 1941 as "Almenna byggingarfélagið", it played an important role in modernising the infrastructure of the country as it took part in developing the country's first large hydroelectric power plants in the 1960s.
In 1971, the company was reorganized as Almenna Consulting Engineers Ltd. Since then, it has structurally designed many of Iceland's most high-profile buildings, such as the Reykjavík City Hall and the Leifur Eiriksson Air Terminal at Keflavík International Airport. Today, it has about 80 employees; f.x. civil engineers and mechanical engineers as well as graphic and technical designers.
The company's headquarters are at Fellsmúli 26, 108 Reykjavík. Also, it maintains three branch offices, in Akranes, Reykjanesbær and Fjarðabyggð. The managing director is Helgi Valdimarsson.
# Suvorov Monument (Azov)

Monument to Alexander Suvorov (Russian: Памятник Александру Суворову) is a monument to a Russian Generalissimo Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov in the city of Azov, Rostov Oblast, Russia. It was installed in 2014 on the territory of Powder Cellar Museum.

## History

Rosotv Oblast has about a dozen monuments to Alexander Suvorov. His name is given to the streets and several educational institutions. The name of Suvorov is also linked with the history of Azov. In the years 1778-1779, Alexander Suvorov inspected the construction of Azov-Mozdok defense line, which was laid down after Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774. Several times he visited Azov fortress. The main operations in this Russian-Turkish war were conducted under the command of Suvorov.
At the petition of Suvorov to Empress Catherine II, the Crimean Armenians began to settle on the Don. There they founded the city of Nakhichevan-on-Don, the villages of Crimea, Chaltyr, Bolshiye Saly, Sultan-Saly, Nesvetay.
On July 19, 2014 in the city of Azov there was installed a monument to Suvorov. The date of the opening was timed to anniversary of Azov's final accession to the Russian Empire. The monument was erected on the territory Powder Cellar Museum.

## Description

The bust of Suvorov is mounted on a rectangular pedestal. It is installed next to the 18th-century building of military engineering, a powder cellar. Next to the powder cellar there is a house where the commander stayed at his time. The pedestal has an inscription: "Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov 1730–1800. The great Russian military commander, Generalissimo, Prince of Italy, Count Ryminsky." On all sides of the monument there are plaques that tell about his life. There are two old cannons around the monument.
# Baviyeh

Baviyeh or Buyeh (Persian: بويه) may refer to:
* Buyeh, Gilan
* Baviyeh, Hormozgan
# Annika Sharma

Annika Sharma is an Indian-American author and podcaster.

## Career

Sharma earned degrees from Pennsylvania State University and George Washington University.
Sharma's first entry in the Chai Masala Club series, Love, Chai, and Other Four-Letter Words, was published in 2021. Keira Soleore wrote of the "charming characters in [Sharma's] memorable, not-to-be-missed novel of transcendent love, the promising start to her Chai Masala Club series" in a starred review for Booklist. Library Journal also gave the novel a starred review, wrote positively of the characters of the novel and noted, "This well-written contemporary romance features the familiar tropes of forbidden love and friends-to-lovers with characters from different backgrounds and cultures". Publishers Weekly called it "charming if formulaic," and continued, "while this predictably hits all the typical romance story beats, it distinguishes itself with relatable characters, a vibrant setting, ample, well-drawn Indian representation, and a delightful voice".
Publishers Weekly gave the second novel in the series, Sugar, Spice, and Can't Play Nice (2023), a mixed review: "Highly expositional and occasionally moralizing dialogue slows the pace, but there’s still plenty to enjoy. Conflict, couture, and courtship make this a pleasure". Kirkus Reviews found it "a cute romance burdened by family expectations". Library Journal called it "a strikingly vibrant love story for modern dreamers and hopeless romantics".
Sharma hosts a podcast, That Desi Spark. It was previously called The Woke Desi.

## Selected works
### Chai Masala Club

* Love, Chai, and Other Four-Letter Words. Sourcebooks Casablanca, 2021.
* Sugar, Spice, and Can't Play Nice. Sourcebooks Casablanca, 2023.
# Herbst maneuver

The Herbst maneuver (also known as a J-turn) is an air combat maneuver that uses post-stall technology such as thrust vectoring and advanced flight controls to achieve high angles of attack. The Herbst maneuver allows an aircraft to quickly reverse direction using a combination of high angle-of-attack and rolling. Though categorized with Pugachev's Cobra, which is popular at airshows, the Herbst maneuver is considered more useful in combat.
The Herbst maneuver was named after Wolfgang Herbst, an employee of Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB). Herbst was the initiator of the Rockwell SNAKE, which formed the basis for the Rockwell-MBB X-31 project, and one of the original developers of post-stall technology. The Herbst maneuver was first performed by an X-31 on April 29, 1993.
# Aref Mohammadvand

Aref Mohammadvand (Persian: عارف محمدوند) born July 11, 1970) is an Iranian retired football player. He played for Malavan and Persepolis F.C.