OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sedgwick Pie

The "Sedgwick Pie" is a late 18th century cemetery plot in Massachusetts, USA. It is the family burial plot of the Sedgwick family in Stockbridge Cemetery, Stockbridge, and gets its nickname from its shape and layout.

## Description

The burial sites are arranged around the graves of Theodore Sedgwick (1746–1813), patriarch of the prominent Sedgwick family of New England and a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (among other positions), and his wife, Pamela Dwight Sedgwick (1753–1807). The graves of the others, who include in-laws, servants, and family pets, form concentric circles around the center, with the buried grouped by familial affiliation and laid to rest with their feet toward the center. This contrasts with the orientation of the other graves in the cemetery, which (in classic fashion) face east, toward the rising sun, Jerusalem (with all its significance), and the hoped-for Resurrection. It has been said that this arrangement of the graves sees to it that on Judgment Day, when the Sedgwicks rise to face their judge, they will only have to look at other Sedgwicks.
"The Pie" has become something of an attraction for those interested in unusual cemetery plots, grave tours, and the like.

## Occupants

Notable persons buried in the Pie include:
* Theodore Sedgwick (1746–1813)
* Elizabeth Freeman (Mum Bett) (c. 1742 – 1829)
* Catharine Sedgwick (1789–1867)
* Francis James Child (1825–1896)
* Henry Dwight Sedgwick (1861–1957)
* Ellery Sedgwick (1872–1960)
* Brigadier General William R. Bond (1918–1970)

## Cultural references

The Pie is the first topic of discussion in Edie: An American Biography, by Jean Stein and George Plimpton (Knopf, 1982). The book is a discussion of the life and career of Edie Sedgwick, who, although a member of the family, is not buried there but in the small Oak Hill Cemetery in Ballard, California. Her epitaph reads "Edith Sedgwick Post – Wife Of Michael Brett Post 1943–1971". Her mother, Alice, was buried next to her in 1988.
# Călărași, Moldova

Călărași (Romanian pronunciation: ) is a town in Moldova, founded in 1848.
Long ago, the word "călărași" meant "horsemen" (today the word is "călăreți"). The name of Călărași was inspired by a legend which tells that once, when Stephen III of Moldavia fought the Ottomans, he ordered a regiment of horsemen to stand guard. They fought the Ottomans, sacrificed themselves and, finally, won the battle.
Călărași was historically a Hassidic Jewish town: 4,593, or 89% of the population, were Jewish occupants in 1897. In 1905, 60 Jews were killed, 300 were injured and over 200 houses were burned down as part of the wave of Russian pogroms. Many of the survivors fled to nearby Chișinău or emigrated to Romania, Austria, Palestine and the United States. In 1930, 3,631 residents (76% of the population) were Jewish. The Jewish community had welfare organizations, a hospital, a Talmud Torah and a library among other community facilities.
In 2018, Dumitru Grosei released an ethnographic documentary in Romanian called "Călărași – A Land by the Gate of Heaven" focused on the town's cultural history and folklore.
The city is the administrative center of Călărași District; it also administers one village, Oricova.

## Demographics

According to the 2014 census, the population of Călărași amounted to 10,808 inhabitants, a decrease compared to the previous census in 2004, when 14,660 inhabitants were registered. Of these, 5,105 were men and 5,703 were women.
Ethnic composition of Călărași (2014)
    Linguistic composition of Călărași (2014)
Footnotes:
* There is an ongoing controversy regarding the ethnic identification of Moldovans and Romanians.
* Moldovan language is one of the two local names for the Romanian language in Moldova. In 2013, the Constitutional Court of Moldova interpreted that Article 13 of the constitution is superseded by the Declaration of Independence, thus giving official status to the name Romanian.

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Călărași is twinned with:
* Călărași, Romania
# Ali Safa-Sonboli

Ali Safa-Sonboli (Persian: على صفا سنبلى, November 20, 1932 – 2002) was an Iranian weightlifter. He won silver medals at the 1958 Asian Games and 1957 World Championships, placing third in 1958. At the 1960 Summer Olympics he failed to complete the snatch event. After retiring from competitions he worked as an international weightlifting referee. He died in 2002 and is survived by two sons.
# Mouhot's litter frog

Mouhot's litter frog (Leptobrachium mouhoti; Khmer: កង្កែបស្លឹកមួហួត, kangkaep slaek muae huot) is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to Vietnam and eastern Cambodia. However, its taxonomic relationship with Leptobrachium pullum, and possible occurrence in Vietnam, is unclear.

## Range

It is known from:
* Quang Nam Province, Vietnam
* Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam
* Mondulkiri Province, Cambodia
* Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia
In Cambodia, it is known from Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary, Phnom Nam Lyr Wildlife Sanctuary, and Virachey National Park.
# Sonny Guadarrama

Sonny Alejandro Guadarrama Bermúdez (born March 27, 1987) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career
### San Antonio FC

On February 23, 2018, Guadarrama was signed to San Antonio FC of the United Soccer League.

### Austin Bold

On November 6, it was announced that Guadarrama would join Austin Bold FC ahead of their inaugural season in the USL Championship. Guadarrama left Austin following the 2020 season, but returned to the club on September 15, 2021.
# Islam Bidov

Islam Anatolyevich Bidov (Russian: Ислам Анатольевич Бидов; born 7 January 1987) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his debut for PFC Spartak Nalchik on 22 June 2005 in a Russian Cup game against FC Fakel Voronezh. He made 3 appearances for Spartak in Russian Cup overall.
# Jinhua–Wenzhou railway

The Jinhua–Wenzhou railway (simplified Chinese: 金温铁路; traditional Chinese: 金溫鐵路; pinyin: Jīnwēn tiělù), also known as the Jinwen line, is a railway in Zhejiang Province, China, connecting Jinhua and Wenzhou. It is the first railway with the investment from a joint venture, between Chinese government-owned corporations and privately held companies in mainland China. The construction of this 252-kilometer (157 mi)-long rail line began on December 18, 1992, and it was opened on June 11, 1998. Upon the completion of its construction, all of the share owned by private shareholders has been transferred to state-own corporations. The railway is now under the supervision of CR Shanghai.
A major upgrade along this route was carried out as the Jinhua–Wenzhou high-speed railway or Jinhua–Wenzhou Rail Expansion Project. Built to a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour (217 mph), this project shortened the rail distance between Jinhua and Wenzhou to 188 kilometers (117 mi). This project opened in December 2015.

## Railway stations
### Jinyun railway station

Jinyun railway station (Chinese: 缙云站) is a railway station in Jinyun County, Lishui, Zhejiang, China. It is an intermediate stop on the Jinhua–Wenzhou railway.
# Vincent Meli

Vincent "Vincenzo" Angelo Meli (/ˈmɛlɪ/; Italian:; January 2, 1921 – January 7, 2008) was an Italian born-American mobster who was a soldier of the Detroit crime family.

## Early years

Meli was born on January 2, 1921, in San Cataldo, Sicily, to Frank Meli and Grazia Panzica; and he immigrated to the United States at the age of 10. His father was a member of the Detroit Partnership along with his uncle Angelo Meli. His sister, Marie Antoinette, married attorney Bill Bufalino. His cousin, Maria, married Jack Tocco, future crime boss of the family.
In 1944, he graduated from the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana. Enlisting in the United States Army soon after graduation, Meli saw a lot of action and was discharged three years later. During his service, Vincent was a member of Operation Overlord. This was the code name for the Battle of Normandy where Allied operations launched the successful invasion of German-occupied western Europe during World War II. His division was a primary force in helping to secure Nuremberg concentration camps and free the prisoners.
Meli married Grace Mercurio, and had two daughters, Carmen and Phyllis, and four sons, Frank, Carl, Vincent, and Paul.

## Music business and labor racketeering

Shortly after his return to Detroit, Meli became involved in organized crime. He was a major crime figure who attempted to gain control of Detroit's coin machine industry. At age 24, with the financial backing of his uncle Angelo, successfully bought the Meltone Music and Jay-Cee Music Co with Peter Tocco, Michael Polizzi, and Raffaele Quasarano.
A capo by the 1960s, Meli was a major labor racketeer and, through Anthony "Tony Jack" Giacalone, was an associate of Teamsters Union President Jimmy Hoffa. During the 1990s, Meli was tied to labor racketeering. He was named by former Detroit mobster Nove Tocco and retired federal agents as an associate of Michael Bane, president of Pontiac, Michigan's Teamster Local 614, during federal investigations into labor union corruption.
In 1979, Meli was convicted of extortion, and began serving a three-year sentence on January 3, 1984.

## Death

Meli died on January 7, 2008, of bone cancer at St. John Macomb-Oakland Hospital Warren in Warren, Michigan, at the age of 87. He is buried in Resurrection Cemetery, Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan.
# Eqbaliyeh (disambiguation)

Eqbaliyeh is a city in Qazvin Province, Iran.
Eqbaliyeh (Persian: اقباليه) may also refer to:
* Eqbaliyeh, Alborz
* Eqbaliyeh, Razavi Khorasan
* Eqbaliyeh, Nishapur, Razavi Khorasan Province
# She Married an Artist

She Married an Artist is a 1937 American romantic comedy film directed by Marion Gering and starring John Boles, Luli Deste, and Frances Drake.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Stephen Goosson.

## Cast

* John Boles as Lee Thornwood
* Luli Deste as Toni Bonnet
* Frances Drake as Sally Dennis
* Helen Westley as Martha Moriarty
* Alexander D'Arcy as Phillip Corval
* Albert Dekker as Whitney Holton
* Marek Windheim as Jacques
* Franklin Pangborn as Paul
* Julie Bishop as Betty Dennis
# Stedman Shumway Hanks

Stedman Shumway Hanks (July 17, 1889 – May 23, 1979) was one of the early aviators in the United States. After leaving active military service, he became a prolific writer and a prominent airport engineer who advocated airport construction across the United States.

## Biography

Hanks was born in Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts on July 17, 1889 to Charles Stedman and Clarina Bartow (née Shumway) Hanks. He was educated at Groton and Harvard, from which he left early to join the diplomatic service. His first post was serving as a secretary to Whitelaw Reid, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom. After Reid's death in 1912, Hanks returned to Harvard to finish his studies, graduating with a Bachelor's degree later that year.
After graduation, he returned to work in the office of the State Department, where he worked for William Phillips, with whom he had served with in London. At the outbreak of World War I, he joined the Army Air Service.
In the late 1920s, concerned with the United States' inattention to building international airports, he toured Europe's airports and published his findings in 1929. In 1936, Hanks patented a flight strip, a new concept in auxiliary airfields, and helped gain government appropriation for their construction throughout the country. Through his publications and consulting work, Hanks became a prominent airport consultant during the industry's early days.

## Personal life

Hanks married Margery Hancock (1894-1982) on February 11, 1919 and had one son, Roger Stedman Hanks. Margery Hancock was the sister of Lewis Hancock Jr. That marriage ended in divorce. In 1952, he married Helen Chappell.
In 1890, Hank's father had brought Russian Wolf-Hounds to the United States. His seven were the first to come directly to the United States from Russia, originating from the kennels of Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich. After his father's death, Hanks remained active in Borzoi fanciers' activities and continued to fund maintenance of the kennel.
Hanks died at his home in Manhattan, New York on May 23, 1979.
# Yefim Volkov

Yefim Yefimovich Volkov (Russian: Ефим Ефимович Волков; 4 April 1844 – 17 February 1920) was a Russian landscape painter.

## Biography

His father was a feldsher and his family was poor. He was briefly employed by the Ministry of Justice. In 1866, he began to take drawing lessons at the "Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts". He later studied at the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts and honed his skills by doing sketches from nature. In 1870, he received the title of "Free Artist" in recognition of his painting "View of Saint Petersburg and Vicinity".
In 1878, he joined the "Association of Travelling Art Exhibitions" (Peredvizhniki) and presented annual displays of his work under their aegis. The death of his daughter in 1884 caused him several years of grief but, in 1888, he was finally able to make an extensive tour of Greece, Turkey, Egypt and Palestine with his wife, where he painted landscapes with sea views. Later, they toured the Volga region.
He became a full member of the Academy in 1895 and was named an Academician four years later. After the events of Bloody Sunday, the Peredvizhniki came under police scrutiny, interest in their work began to decline and Volkov's career never recovered. He died in "genteel poverty" at his home on Vasilievsky Island.

## Selected paintings

* Autumn Landscape (1897)
* On the Way to the Pasture (1884)
* The Fire (date unknown)
* Ukrainian Landscape with Hut (1910)
* Marsh in Autumn (1871)
* The First Snow (1883)
* Forest. In Spring. (1877)
* Landscape with a Swamp (1898)
# Šubićeva Street

Šubićeva Street (Croatian: Ulica Pavla Šubića, Šubićeva ulica) is a street in Zagreb, Croatia. It connects Eugen Kvaternik Square with Petar Krešimir IV Square. It is located in the Zagreb district of Donji grad. Šubićeva Street is four-lane in its entire length with tram tracks between the roadways. Due to the tram tracks left-turns are forbidden at some intersections. The street intersects Vjekoslav Heinzel Avenue and Maksimirska Street at the Kvaternik Square, Zvonimirova Street, and Branimirova Avenue at the Petar Krešimir IV Square. As it passes the square, it changes its name to Marin Držić Avenue.

## Sources

* Bilić, Josip; Ivanković, Hrvoje, eds. (2006). "Šubićeva ulica (Ul. Pavla Šubića)". Zagrebački leksikon (in Croatian). Zagreb: Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography and Masmedia. ISBN 953-157-486-3.
# Bancroft Global Development

Bancroft Global Development, previously named Landmine Clearance International, is a Washington, D.C.–based, non-profit security consulting firm established in 1999. Bancroft Global Investments, established in 2011, is a for-profit company that operates in parallel with the non-profit.

## Overview

Bancroft Global Development was founded by Michael Stock as a land-mine clearing company in 1999. In 2008, the organization's name was changed from Landmine Clearance International to Bancroft Global Development. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C.
The organization operates around the world, although with a particular focus on Somalia. Its mission is to provide training and capacity building in regions torn by armed conflict. Bancroft has experience helping partner governments to improve capabilities such as:
* De-mining, countering improvised explosive devices, explosive ordnance disposal, and explosive-detecting dogs
* Law enforcement investigations
* Emergency management and response
* Combat engineering and operational support
* Airport and aviation security
* Public health
In Somalia, Bancroft provides capacity building for the Somali National Army and for members of the African Union Mission to Somalia including the Ugandan People's Defense Force and the Burundi National Defense Force. Within the Somali National Army, Bancroft has been responsible for training and mentoring Danab, a military unit that have since gone on to work alongside the U.S. Military. The organization also provides capacity-building support to the Somali Police force and government prosecutors. Bancroft has collaborated with other U.S. non-profits in Somalia such as Smile Train.
Over the past five years, the majority of Bancroft Global Development funding has come from the United Nations and the U.S. Department of State. Bancroft Global Investments also provides significant financial support to Bancroft Global Development. In 2021, the organization's finances were called into question after the Inspector General of the Department of State found $4.1 million of unauthorized expenses by Bancroft, including $3.78 million in “incentive compensation” for employees. The State Department reviewed the IG recommendation and rejected it with no adverse action towards Bancroft.
# Lockheed L-301

Lockheed L-301 (sometimes called the X-24C, though this designation was never officially assigned) was an experimental air-breathing hypersonic aircraft project. It was developed by the NASA and United States Air Force (USAF) organization National Hypersonic Flight Research Facility (NHFRF or NHRF), with Skunk Works as the prime contractor. In January 1977, the program was "tentatively scheduled to operate two vehicles for eight years and to conduct 100 flights per vehicle." NASA discontinued work on L-301 and NHRF in September 1977 due to budget constraints and lack of need.

## Development

The X-24C-L301 was a scaled-up derivative of the Martin X-24C project that was to have been a hypersonic follow-on to the X-15 and X-24 (specifically the X-24B) programs, to take lessons learned from both and integrate them into an airframe capable of at least reaching Mach 8 and engaging in hypersonic skip-glide maneuvers for long range missions. The vehicle would have used both air breathing ram or scramjet propulsion as well as a rocket engine, carrying both RP-1 and LH2 propellant as well as on-board stores of LOX. The X-24C-L301 languished at the design phase when the X-24C project was shelved in September 1977 due a tight NASA budget.

## Design
### Propulsion

Originally intended to carry the same XLR-99 engine used by the X-15, the primary engine was changed to the LR-105, which was the sustainer engine used on the Atlas launcher. This rocket engine, burning RP-1 and LOX, was intended to accelerate the X-24C to hypersonic speeds in order to ignite the hydrogen fueled, air breathing ram/scramjet mounted in the belly of the airframe with which it would attain cruise speeds of at least Mach 6 and peak velocities of Mach 8+ at altitudes of 90,000 feet (27,000 m) or more. As such, this vehicle was plainly not intended to reach orbit.

### Airframe

Design of the aircraft in various wind tunnel models and contractor drawings seems to follow variations of the FDL-5 and FDL-8 lifting body shapes originally developed by the USAF Flight Dynamics Laboratory in the 1950s, which were used in the earlier X-23 and X-24A/B programs. With a radically swept delta wing, and 2, 3, or 4 vertical stabilizers, as well as several body flaps (depending on the model), the vehicle did not lack for control surfaces. The vehicle measured 74 feet 10 inches (22.81 m) long, 24 ft 2 in (7.37 m) wingspan, and 20 ft 7 in (6.27 m) height.
Various drawings show a payload bay 12 feet (3.7 m) long and perhaps 5 feet (1.5 m) diameter.
# The Good Soldier Schweik (1931 film)

The Good Soldier Schweik (Czech: Dobrý voják Švejk) is a 1931 Czechoslovak black-and-white comedy film directed by Martin Frič, based on Jaroslav Hašek's novel The Good Soldier Švejk.

## Cast

* Saša Rašilov as Josef Svejk
* Oscar Marion as Lieutenant Karel Lukás (as Oskar Marion)
* Jan Richter as Palivec, innkeeper
* Hugo Haas as MUDr. Katz
* Antonie Nedošinská as Mrs. Müllerová, landlady
* Josef Rovenský as MUDr. Grünstein
* Jaroslav Marvan as Plukovník Kraus
* Jarmila Vacková as Irena Krausová
* Alexander Třebovský as Bretschneider, secret agent
* Milka Balek-Brodská as Countess von Botzenheim
* Eduard Šlégl as Chamberlain
* Felix Kühne as Doctor
# Abu Hafs 'Umar ibn Ibrahim al-Ansari al-Awsi

Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar bin Ibrāhīm al-Anṣārī al-Awsī (died 751 AH / 1350/1351 CE) was an Andalusian Maliki muqriʾ associated with Murcia, known for composing Zahr al-kumām fī qiṣṣat Yūsuf ʿalayhi al-salām (Arabic: زهر الكمام في قصة يوسف عليه السلام), a text about the Abrahamic prophet Yūsuf. He is mentioned, inter alia, in Kâtip Çelebi's seventeenth-century CE book catalogue Kashf al-ẓunūn and the twentieth-century biographical dictionary al-Aʿlām by Khayr al-Dīn al-Ziriklī.$^{:6}$

## Zahr al-kumām fī qiṣṣat Yūsuf ʿalayhi al-salām

According to Wilhelm Ahlwardt, describing manuscript Pet. 291 of the work in the Königlichen Bibliothek zu Berlin, the author (here named merely as ʿUmar ibn Ibrāhīm al-Anṣārī al-Awsī) opens by explaining that the stories of the prophets are useful, and pleasing to God, and that the story of Joseph is particularly instructive, as its presence as sūrat Yūsuf in the Qur'ān indicates. Accordingly, al-Awsī edited the tale, dividing it into seventeen sections and making it more instructive by adding stories, verses, admonitions, reflections, and so forth. Each section begins with detailed praise of God and testimony to his Prophet and then deals with a passage from the Qur'ānic account of Joseph's life story.
According to Carl Brockelmann, the work was completed on 26 Jumāda I 683 AH/10 August 1284 CE. A short study of the work and its manuscripts was undertaken by Gholam Reza Jamshid Nejad Avval.

### Editions

* al-Awsī, Zahr al-kamām (Cairo: Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1950)
* Zahr al-kumām fī qiṣṣat Yūsuf ʿalayhi al-salām زهر الكمام في قصة يوسف عليه السلام (in Arabic). Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-ilmiyah. 2003. ISBN 2-7451-3857-X.

### Manuscripts

The following list of manuscripts is incomplete.
* Cambridge, Cambridge University Library, Qq. 281 (fifteenth-century)
* Cambridge, Cambridge University Library, Or. 1417 (fifteenth-century)
* Houmet Souk, Mhinni El Barouni Library (1652 CE, with online facsimile)
* Birmingham, Cadbury Research Library, Islamic Arabic 1142 (nineteenth-century)
* Erfurt, Forschungsbibliothek Gotha, Ms. orient. A 868 (with online facsimile)
* London, School of Oriental and African Studies Library, ms. 186487
* Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. Marsh 110
* Jerusalem, National Library of Israel, with online facsimile
# Parapercis robinsoni

Parapercis robinsoni, the smallscale grubfish, is a species of ray-finned fish in the sandperch family, Pinguipedidae. It is found in the western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to South Africa and north to Pakistan.

## Description

Parapercis robinsoni can reach a total length of 30.0 centimetres (11.8 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honour of John Benjamin Romer Robinson (1869–1949), a South African attorney and businessman.
# Roman Kukhar

Roman Mikhailovich Kukhar (aliases Volodymyr R., Roman V Kukhar) Кухар Роман Михайлович ( Володимир Р.) (1920–2007) was a Ukrainian poet, writer, He was a professor at Kansas State University. and Fort Hays State University.

## Poetry

* Володимир Р. Палкі серця.—Лондон, 1964.—211 с.
* Кухар Р. До блакитних вершин.—Лондон: Об-ня абсольвентів Укр. Академічної гімназії у Львові, ЗСА, 1981.—146 с.
* «Височій, життя!» (1970),
* «Прапори думки» (1970)

## Novels

* «Прощавай, минуле!» (1977),
* Кухар Р. В. Манівцями. Повість із сучасного побуту в Америці.—Буенос-Айрес: Вид-во Ю. Середяка, 1989.—247 с.
* «Поцейбіч борсань» (1996),
* «Тиверська провесінь» (1997);
* Володимир Р. Андрій Первозваний. Історична повість.—К.: Україна, 1997.—220 с.
* Володимир Р. Нація на світанку.—Мюнхен: Українське видавництво, 1973.

## Dramaturgy

* Володимир Р. Сучасний вертеп: Драматичні твори.—Мюнхен: Українське видавництво, 1973.—171 с.

## Publications

* Володимир Р. Простір і воля. Нариси з мандрівок.—Лондон, 1972.—104 с.
* «Записана книга»;

## Scholarly works

* «Віденська Січ» (1994),
* «До джерел драматургії Лесі Українки» (2000),
* «Буття в літературі» (2002).