OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Armstedt

Richard Armstedt (10 November 1851 – 14 April 1931) was a German philologist, educator, and historian.
Armstedt, a native of Osterburg, Prussian Saxony, received his doctorate in philosophy from the University of Tübingen in 1885. The following year he became senior instructor at Altstadt Gymnasium in Königsberg. From 1900-21 he was director of Königsberg's Kneiphof Gymnasium. He died in the same city.
Armstedt's scholarly work was focused on East Prussian history, especially that of Königsberg. He also wrote a history of the Königsberg Freemason lodge Zum Totenkopf und Phönix, of which he was a member.

## Selected works

* Heimatkunde von Königsberg i. Pr.. Königsberg 1895 (with Richard Fischer)
* Der schwedische Heiratsplan des Großen Kurfürsten. Königsberg 1896
* Geschichte der Königl. Haupt- und Residenzstadt Königsberg in Preußen. Stuttgart 1899. Nachdruck Melchior, Wolfenbüttel 2006
* Geschichte des Kneiphöfischen Gymnasiums zu Königsberg i. Pr. Königsberg 1913, 1914
* Geschichte der Vereinigten Johannis-Loge zum Totenkopf und Phönix zu Königsberg i. Pr. in den Jahren 1897–1922. Hartung, Königsberg 1922
# Styopa

Styopa (Russian: Стёпа) is a Russian-language given name, a diminutive from Stepan. It can also be used as a full name. Notable people with the name include:
* Styopa Mkrtchyan, Armenian footballer
* Styopa Safaryan, Armenian politician

## Fictional characters

* Uncle Styopa
* Stephan Bogdanovich Likhodeyev, a character from The Master and Margarita
# Paramount Crossroads

Paramount Crossroads (Persian: چهارراه پارامونت, Cahârrâh-e Pârâmont), also known as 15 Khordad Crossroads (Persian: چهارراه پانزده خرداد, Cahârrâh-e Pânzdah-e Xordâd), is a major intersection in a heavily traveled and central area in Shiraz, Iran. It is the junction of Enqelab-e Eslami Street, Lotfali Khan Street and Qasrodasht Street. There is a fuel station docked on the intersection and Zaytoon Shopping Center is in the immediate area. The junction is often used as an assembly point for protests.

## History

The intersection derives its two names from the Paramount Cinema (Persian: سینما پارامونت, named after the American company Paramount Pictures) and 15 Khordad.

## Infrastructure

As of November 2011, the intersection has outdoor loudspeakers that are part of a system used for audio broadcasts across the city.

## Demonstrations

As per the International Quran News Agency, in 2009, demonstrators rallied in support of the Palestinian people at the intersection. As per the International Quran News Agency, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance, Jamejam and the Iranian Students News Agency; in 2010 and 2011, it was selected as the venue for a march held in commemoration of the Iranian Revolution's 30th and 31st anniversaries, respectively. As per Khabar Farsi, Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, the Islamic Republic News Agency, and the Shiraz News Agency; in 2011, it was the site of Quds Day rallies.

## Transportation
### Streets

* Enqelab-e Eslami Street
* Lotfali Khan Street
* Qasroddasht Street

### Buses

* Route 4
* Route 18
* Route 90
* Route 91
* Route 155
# Sarand, Boshruyeh

Sarand (Persian: سرند, also Romanized as Sorond) is a village in Raqqeh Rural District, Eresk District, Boshruyeh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 31 families.
# Nadezhda Belonenko

Nadezhda Mitrofanovna Slavinskaya-Belonenko (Russian: Надежда Митрофановна Славинская-Белоненко (born Nadezhda Belonenko), (22 November 1911 – 1964) was a Soviet tennis player, four-time Soviet Union Champion.

## Biography

Nadezhda Belonenko was born in the city of Taganrog. She graduated from the Taganrog Aviation Technical School and started practicing tennis in Taganrog in 1928. Belonenko became champion of North Caucasus in 1931 and 1932, champion (singles) of the Azov Sea and Black Sea region in 1934. She moved to Moscow in 1939.

## Career

Belonenko was a four-time champion of the USSR: 1948, 1949, 1950 (singles), and 1948 (doubles). She also reached the finals of USSR Championships twelve times: 1940, 1944–1946, 1951 (singles) and 1944–1945, 1947, 1949–1952 (doubles). 7-time winner of the All-Union Winter Competitions (1946–1949, 1951 and 1954 in singles and 1954 doubles). Champion of the All-Union Central Council of Professional Unions (ВЦСПС) in 1939, 1944–1945 in women singles, and in 1945 in doubles. Winner of the Estonia Open tournaments in singles and doubles in 1947–1948. 12-time Champion of Moscow in singles (1939, 1944–1946, 1947–1950, 1954–1955) and in doubles (winter of 1951). Winner of the Moscow Cup in 1947, playing for Spartak (sports society). Participant of several Moscow–Leningrad matches, and matches with tennis players from Chekhoslovakia (1938) and Hungary (1949). Belonenko coached at the Soviet Wings (ДСО "Крылья Советов") sports society from 1942 to 1946.
Belonenko was continuously included into the top ten USSR tennis players from 1943 to 1955, topping the rating three times - from 1948 to 1950.
She retired in 1961 and died in Moscow in 1964.
In the 1980s in her home city of Taganrog, traditional annual memorial tennis tournaments (Мемориал Белоненко – Memorial Belonenko) were held.

## Awards

* Master of Sports of the USSR in 1950
* Candidate of Pedagogical Science degree in 1954
# Remizov

Remizov (Russian: Ремизов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Remizova. It may refer to
* Aleksey Remizov (1877–1957), Russian modernist writer
* Igor Remizov (born 1970), Russian football player
* Mikhail Remizov (1948–2015), Russian stage and film actor
* Nicolai Remizov (1887-1975), Russian artist and art director
# Jindřich Svoboda (aviator)

Jindřich Svoboda (23 May 1917 – 17 January 1942) was a Czech bomber captain of the 311th Squadron RAF in World War II, who was made a colonel posthumously.
Jindřich Svoboda was born in Jungmannova Street in Třebíč. At an early age, his family moved to Zámostí where they lived in No. 119. He was a member of the Junák association (Association of Scouts and Guides of the Czech Republic) and his nickname was Horse. In the year 1936 he attended the Military Aviation School in Prostějov. When his Czech homeland was in danger he joined the air force as a volunteer.
On 24 January 1940 Svoboda went to Slovakia and from there he travelled via Hungary, Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey, Syria and North Africa to France and then to Great Britain where he was trained as a bomber pilot. He had to his credit 24 operational flights in total, 16 of them as a captain.
His last flight was a raid on Bremen. Their Vickers Wellington was shot down and crashed in the Netherlands. J. Svoboda, J. Brož and R. Mašek died while K. Batelka, Z. Sichrovský and Josef Šnajdr survived. Jindřich Svoboda is buried in the military section of the General Cemetery Gilzerbaan in Tilburg, the Netherlands.
The Junák association of Třebíč and in 2003 the footbridge in Třebíč are named after him. In 2006 a commemorative plaque was unveiled at the townhall building in Třebíč in memory of aviators of the RAF who were born in Třebíč.
# Asian Vision

Asian Vision Cable Holdings, Inc. (Asian Vision) is a telecommunications company in the Philippines. Founded in 1972 by Ramon "Jun" Magsaysay Jr., it was the second commercial cable television service in the country as Colorview CATV in Zambales.
Asian Vision has a number of subscribers covering areas in Zambales, Batangas and Quezon, offering cable television and broadband internet services.

## History

After the cable television industry in the Philippines began in 1969 with the founding of Nuvue Cablevision (founded by American expatriate Russel Swartley) in Baguio, businessman Ramon "Jun" Magsaysay Jr. (son of the late President Ramon Magsaysay) followed the footsteps of Swartley's legacy. After spending his 4-year tenure as Congressman representing the lone district of Zambales and returning to work in the private sector, he founded Colorview CATV in Olongapo, Zambales.
In 1977, Magsaysay expanded his cable business into the Southern Tagalog region by establishing Quezon CATV in Lucena.
In 1986, after the historic EDSA People Power Revolution where Corazon Aquino was elected president and toppled the regime of Ferdinand Marcos, Magsaysay established Batangas CATV in Batangas City. At the same time, he led a group of other cable television owners to form the Philippine Cable and Telecommunications Association (PCTA). Aquino later signed Executive No. 205 in 1987, which paved the way for the liberalization of the cable TV industry.
In 1995, Magsaysay stepped down as the company president to run for the Senatorial race. His son, Francisco "Paco" Magsaysay, took over his position.
In 2005, it began venturing into broadband internet services with the launch of Click Internet.
In 2011, all the companies under the Asian Vision group were reformed under a unified brand called myCATV.
In 2019, myCATV was renamed Asian Vision.

## List of service areas

| Province | Area | Subsidiary |
| Zambales | Olongapo, Iba, Masinloc, Cabangan, Candelaria, Santa Cruz, San Narciso | Colorview CATV |
| Zambales | Subic, San Marcelino | Subic CATV |
| Zambales | Castillejos, San Felipe, San Antonio | Wesky Cable |
| Batangas | Batangas City, Bauan, San Pascual, Padre Garcia, Mabini | Batangas CATV |
| Batangas | Taal, Ibaan, Santa Teresita, Laurel, Rosario, San Juan, Lipa, Talisay, San Luis, San Jose, Malvar, San Pablo | Excelite CATV |
| Batangas | Lemery | Aclan Cable |
| Quezon | Lucena City, Pagbilao, Catanauan | Quezon CATV |
| Quezon | Tayabas | Tayabas Resources Ventures Corp |
| Quezon | Mauban | Southeast Cable |
| Quezon | Sariaya | Sariaya Cable |
# Franz Thonner

Franz Thonner (11 March 1863 – 21 April 1928) was an Austrian taxonomist and botanist from Vienna. In the spring of 1896, he made his first trip to the African interior to explore the botany and people in the northern part of the Congo Basin. Besides his comprehensive collection of plants, he embarked on a thorough ethnographic study of the region.
He was a scientist of independent means who explored Europe and North Africa and in 1891, at age 28, privately published a key to the families of flowering plants of the world. Despite the work's having been translated into English in 1895, it was largely ignored in that country. A second edition of his key appeared in 1917 and was based on Engler & Prantl's Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien and Das Pflanzenreich.
Thonner's German plant key of 1891 was translated into English for the second time in 1981, and became more accessible to English-speaking botanists, rivalling that of John Hutchinson and Families of Angiosperms by Bertel Hansen & Knud Rahn (1969). The key covers gymnosperms and angiosperms and was designed for field use. Thonner also used back-up features ensuring correct choice of the family even when there is uncertainty about classifying botanical structures. Geographical distribution is used to assist in identification.

## Books

* Im afrikanischen Urwald. Meine Reise nach dem Kongo und der Mongalla im Jahre 1896 (Berlin, D. Reimer 1898) mit 20 Textabb., 87 Lichtdruck-Tafeln, Karten, illustr. Olwd.
* Exkursionsflora von Europa. Anleitung zum Bestimmen der Gattungen der europäischen Blütenpflanzen (Berlin, 1901)
* Die Blütenpflanzen Afrikas - Eine Anleitung zum Bestimmen der Gattungen der afrikanischen Siphonogamen (Berlin, R. Friedländer) 1908
* Vom Kongo zum Ubangi. Meine zweite Reise in Mittelafrika (Berlin, D. Reimer 1910)
* The flowering plants of Africa; an analytical key to the genera of African phanerogams, London,Dulau & Co., Ltd.,1915
* Anleitung zum Bestimmen der Familien der Blütenpflanzen (Phanerogamen) (1917, Second edition)
* Thonner's analytical key to the families of flowering plants edited by R. Geesink, A. J. M. Leeuwenberg, C. E. Ridsdale, J . F. Veldkamp (Leiden Botanical Series, Volume 5, The Netherlands and Leiden University Press 1981) ISBN 90-6021-462-5 [Translated into English and revised from Anleitung (1917)]
# Sir Thomas Cave, 3rd Baronet

Sir Thomas Cave, 3rd Baronet DL (19 April 1681 – 21 April 1719) of Stanford Hall, Leicestershire was a British Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1711 to 1719.
Cave was the eldest son of Sir Roger Cave, 2nd Baronet and his first wife Martha Browne, daughter of John Browne of Eydon, Northamptonshire. He was educated at Rugby School and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 27 January 1699, aged 16. On 20 February 1703, Cave married Hon. Margaret Verney, youngest daughter of John Verney, 1st Viscount Fermanagh at St Giles's-in-the-Fields Church. He succeeded his father in the baronetcy on 11 October 1703.
Cave was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Northamptonshire in 1705. He stood successfully for Leicestershire in a by-election on 20 February 1711 and was returned there unopposed at the 1713 general election. At the 1715 general election there was a contest for Leicestershire, but the Sheriff refused to make a return, claiming there had been a riot. Two months later, a fresh election was held at which Cave was returned in a contest. He represented the constituency until his death in 1719.
Cave died on 21 April 1719 aged 38, leaving heavy debts and was buried at Stanford, Northamptonshire. He had two sons and two daughters. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his sons Verney and Sir Thomas Cave, 5th Baronet successively.
# Prince Yongsan

Prince Yongsan (Korean: 용산원자; Hanja: 龍山元子; lit. Primary Son Yongsan; 1325–1341) was a Goryeo royal prince and the heir to the throne as the only son of King Chungsuk of Goryeo and Princess Joguk. However, his mother died at 17 years old not long after he was born.
According to Goryeosa records written by Jeong Bang-gil (정방길) in 1330, it was said that the Prince didn't have a good relationship with his half older brother, the 16 years old Prince Wang Jeong who was 10 years older than Yongsan. Then, Bang-gil told Wang Jeong who wanted go to Yuan dynasty for join with Prince Yongsan to go there, but Jo Ik-cheong (조익청) said "It's Impossible" (불가하다) and he then stopped it. Meanwhile, considering that Yongsan was in Yuan until his death, it is highly probable that he went to the Yuan dynasty between 1330 and 1341 and died in there during his stay. After his death, his body was transported to Goryeo for the funeral, but his tomb site was unknown because no records left about that.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Heir Successor Yongsan :
# Park, Yazd

Park (Persian: پرك; also known as Fark) is a village in Jolgeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behabad County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 33 families.
# Igor Zaytsev

Igor Zaytsev (Russian: Игорь Григорьевич Зайцев; born June 16, 1984) is a Russian film director, screenwriter and actor.

## Biography

Igor was born on March 14, 1961, in the town of Krasny Luch. He studied at the Rostov College of Arts as a specialty theater actor and at the Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute as a specialty drama director.

## Filmography (selected)

* High Security Vacation (2009)
* Bender: The Beginning (2021)
* Bender: Gold of the Empire (2021)
# Lithuanian Speed Skating Association

Lithuanian Speed Skating Association (Lithuanian: Lietuvos greitojo čiuožimo asociacija) is a national governing body of short track speed skating and speed skating sports in Lithuania.
# Ganj Par

Ganj Par (Persian: گنج پر) is a Lower Paleolithic site located in the Gilan province in northern Iran.
Located on an old western terrace of the Sefīd-Rūd River, the site was discovered by a team of archaeologists from the Center for Paleolithic Research of the National Museum of Iran in 2002. The Lower Paleolithic cave site of Darband Cave is located east of Ganj Par.

## Artefacts

About 150 stone artifacts —handaxes, cleavers, a pick, choppers, and smaller flake tools — made of limestone, igneous rocks, and sandstone have been found at the site. There are some similarities between these Acheulian stone tools with those found in Caucasus region. The Discovery of Ganj Par thus indicates that Iran is part of the Acheulian territory.
# Nosratabad (disambiguation)

Nosratabad is a city in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran.
Nosratabad or Nasratabad (Persian: نصرت آباد) may also refer to:

## Alborz Province

* Nosratabad, Alborz, a village in Nazarabad County, Alborz Province, Iran

## East Azerbaijan Province

* Nosratabad, Malekan, a village in Malekan County
* Nosratabad-e Laklar, a village in Malekan County
* Nosratabad, Tabriz, a village in Tabriz County

## Fars Province

* Nosratabad, Fars, a village in Darab County

## Golestan Province

* Nosratabad, Aliabad, a village in Aliabad County
* Nosratabad, Aqqala, a village in Aqqala County

## Hamadan Province

* Nosratabad, Hamadan, a village in Malayer County
* Nosratabad-e Behraz, a village in Asadabad County
* Nosratabad-e Laklak, a village in Asadabad County

## Kerman Province

* Nosratabad, Anar, a village in Anar County
* Nosratabad-e Seh Dangeh, a village in Arzuiyeh County
* Nosratabad, Rabor, a village in Rabor County
* Nosratabad, Estabraq, a village in Shahr-e Babak County
* Nosratabad, Sirjan, a village in Sirjan County

## Kermanshah Province

* Nosratabad, Kermanshah, a village in Sonqor County

## Kurdistan Province

* Nosratabad, Kamyaran, a village in Kamyaran County
* Nosratabad, Sanandaj, a village in Sanandaj County

## Lorestan Province

* Nosratabad, Azna, a village in Azna County
* Nosratabad, Delfan, a village in Delfan County
* Nosratabad-e Olya, a village in Delfan County
* Nosratabad-e Sofla, a village in Delfan County

## Markazi Province

* Nosratabad, Mahallat, a village in Mahallat County, Markazi Province, Iran

## Mazandaran Province

* Nosratabad, Galugah, a village in Galugah County
* Nosratabad, Nur, a village in Nur County

## Qazvin Province

* Nosratabad, Qazvin, a village in Alborz County
* Nosratabad Rural District (Qazvin Province), an administrative subdivision
* Nosratabad, Abgarm, a village in Buin Zahra County
* Nosratabad, Dashtabi, a village in Buin Zahra County
* Nosratabad-e Bayeh, a village in Buin Zahra County

## Razavi Khorasan Province

* Nosratabad, Bakharz, a village in Bakharz County
* Nosratabad, Dargaz, a village in Dargaz County
* Nosratabad, alternate name of Nasrabad, Razavi Khorasan, a city in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Nosratabad, Quchan, a village in Quchan County
* Nosratabad, Torbat-e Heydarieh, a village in Torbat-e Heydarieh County

## Sistan and Baluchestan Province

* Nosratabad, a city
* Nosratabad District, an administrative subdivision of Iran

## South Khorasan Province

* Nosratabad, Nehbandan, a village in Nehbandan County
* Nosratabad, Tabas, a village in Tabas County

## Tehran Province

* Nosratabad, Tehran, a village in Shahriar County

## West Azerbaijan Province

* Nosratabad, West Azerbaijan, a village in Poldasht County
* Nosratabad, Takab, a village in Takab County

## Zanjan Province

* Nosratabad, Zanjan, a village in Khodabandeh County
# How We Got to Now

How We Got to Now is a British-American factual television series that was broadcast on PBS in 2014 and BBC Two in 2015. The series was commissioned by the BBC in the United Kingdom and made by Nutopia, a British-American production company in the United States. The six-part series, presented by Steven Johnson, explores the legacy of great ideas.

## Production

The factual series is a co-production between Nutopia, a British-American production company, and PBS. The producer is Diene Petterle, a Brazilian-born British film, television and theatrical producer, and the executive producers are Jane Root, Peter Lovering, and Michael Jackson. A companion book was published by Riverhead Books and a companion website has been created to explore present day innovations. The show was distributed by BBC Worldwide and received funding from the CPB/PBS Program Challenge Fund.

## Episodes

* Clean - from sewers to clean rooms
* Time - from pendulum clocks to radiometric dating
* Glass - from cristallo to smart phones
* Light - from spermaceti oil to fusion reactors
* Cold - from ice harvesting to air conditioning
* Sound - from phonautograph to ultrasound imaging
The historical characters who appear include Thomas Edison, Clarence Birdseye, Frederick McKinley Jones, Willis Carrier, Tim Berners-Lee, Hedy Lamarr, and Mark Zuckerberg.

## Broadcast

The series premiered in the US in the fall of 2014 on PBS. The series also premiered in Australia on ABC from 26 February 2015.

## Reception

Robert Lloyd of Los Angeles Times wrote, "Thought-provoking and fun to watch."

## Awards

Peepshow Collective won Outstanding Motion Design at the 67th Emmy Awards in 2015 for their work on the series.
# Štěpán Rak

Štěpán Rak (born 8 August 1945) is a Czech classical guitarist and composer of Ukrainian origin. He is well known for the technical innovations that he uses in his compositions.

## Biography

Štěpán Rak was born as Štěpán Slivka in Prague to Cilja (Vasilina) Slivka (1924-1993). His mother escaped from Carpathian Ruthenia in 1941 after it was occupied by Hungary. She was imprisoned in USSR and joined Czechoslovak Army in 1944. Štěpán was adopted by Marie and Josef Rak in 1946 and his biological mother later returned to Ukraine. Rak first studied at a Fine Arts High School in Prague and continued with guitar studies at the Prague Conservatory until 1970. Later he studied composition at the Prague Academy of Arts. In 1973, his orchestral composition Hiroshima won a second prize at a Czechoslovak competition for young composers. From 1975 to 1980 he taught guitar at the Jyväskylä Conservatory in Finland. After his return to Czechoslovakia he taught at Prague Conservatory. Since 1982 he has been teaching guitar at Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. Rak speaks English, Russian, Finnish and German.

## Compositions
### Solo Guitar

* Sonata per chitarra No. 1 (op. 1, No. 1)
* Sonata per chitarra No. 2 (op. 1, No. 2)
* Variation on theme by Jaromír Klempíř (op. 7)
* Toccata (op. 9, No. 2)
* Pláč kytary, in memoriam of F. G. Lorca (op. 11, No. 6)
* Hora - Romanian dance (op. 11, No. 9)
* Danza Mauretana (op. 11, No. 10)
* Slunce (op. 15)
* Andante, Vzpomínka na léto
* Hiroshima (op. 16a)
* Small nocturno (op. 18)
* Suite for guitar (op. 23)
* Partita semplice (op. 24)
* Finská pověst (op. 28)
* Český chorál (op. 29)
* Sbohem Finsko (op. 30)
* Romance (op. 34)
* Homanaje á Tárrega (op. 35)
* Renaissance suite (Pavana, Saltarello, Renesanční pokušení) (op. 31)
* Suite-etude (Bagatella, Palečkův pláč, Palečkův smích) (op. 33)
* Decem. partita per chitara No. 2 (op. 41)
* Rozmary (op. 42)
* Poslední diskotéka (op. 44)
* Variation on theme by Nikita Koshkin (op. 45)
* První láska (op. 52)
* Vzpomínka na Prahu (op. 36)
* Voces de profundis (op. 56)
* Five Concert Etudes (op. 57)
* Minutová sóla (op. 58)

### Orchestra

* Vodní znamení (Concerto for guitar and orchestra) (op. 12)
* Hiroshima (Two movements for orchestra) (op. 16)
* Český sen (Ricercar pro velý dechový orchestr, varhany a bicí nástroje) (op. 21)
* Concerto for guitar and orchestra in C-major (op. 26)
* Rennaisance concerto for marimba, string orchestra and tympani (op. 60)
* Comenius (Concerto for guitar and orchestra) (op. 60a)

## Selected discography

* Remembering Prague (1988)
* The Guitar Of Štěpán Rak (1990)
* Dedications (1989)
* Terra Australis (1994)
* Teskně Hučí Niagara (1994)
* Hledání Lásky (1997)
* Song For David (2010)
* Chvála Čaje (2011)

## Family

His son Jan-Matěj Rak is a folk musician.

### Works

* Stepan Rak’s "Tracy" (1994): A Transcription and Commentary Thesis by Reza Khota (2006)