OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gradski Stadion Kratovo

City Stadium Sileks (Macedonian: Градски стадион Силекс-Кратово) is a multi-purpose stadium in Kratovo, North Macedonia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of FK Sileks. The stadium holds 1,800 people.
# People on the Top

People on the Top (Egyptian Arabic: أهل القمة, translit.Ahl el qema) is a 1981 Egyptian drama film based on a story by Naguib Mahfouz and directed by Ali Badrakhan. It stars Soad Hosny, Nour El-Sherif and Ezzat El Alaili. The film is listed in the Top 100 Egyptian films.
It was selected as the Egyptian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 54th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Synopsis

The thief Zaatar works for Zaghloul, the owner of an import and export company. Zaghloul takes advantage of Zaatar's capabilities and assigns him tasks related to smuggling goods from customs. Zaatar falls in love with Siham, the sister of the police detective Muhammad, which angers Muhammad. Zaatar becomes independent from Zaghloul and begins his rivalry with him. Zaghloul proposes to marry Siham, and Muhammad welcomes him. Zaghloul reveals his truth to him, but he does not believe him.

## Cast

* Soad Hosny as Siham
* Nour El-Sherif as Zaatar
* Ezzat El Alaili as Muhammad
* Omar El-Hariri as Zaghloul
* Aida Riad as Gelgela
* Mahmoud El-Qalaawy as Hosny
* Nadia Ezzat as Sanaa
* Nadia Rafiq as Zaheera
* Nabil Noureddine as Officer
* Hassan Hussein as Abu Saleh
* Salah Rashwan as Refaat
* Ibrahim Qadry as Hanash
# Roope Suomalainen

Roope Samuel Suomalainen (born 6 September 1973 in Kotka) is a retired Finnish sailor, who specialized in the Laser class. He represented his nation Finland in two editions of the Olympic Games (2000 and 2004), and has also been training throughout most of his sporting career for Kotka Yacht Club (Finnish: Kotkan Pursiseura) in his native Kotka.
Suomalainen made his official debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where he placed seventeenth in the Laser class with a net grade of 127, surpassing Hungary's Tamas Eszes by a single mark in total.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Suomalainen qualified for his second Finnish team, as a 30-year-old, in the Laser class by placing fourteenth and obtaining a berth from the 2003 ISAF World Championships in Cadiz, Spain. Unlike his previous Olympics, Suomalainen could not upgrade his feat with a nineteenth-place effort in a fleet of forty-two sailors, recording a net score of 160.
# Elsa Wallenberg

Elsa Wallenberg (née Lilliehöök, 26 January 1877 – 17 October 1951) was a Swedish tennis player who competed in the indoor singles event at the 1908 Summer Olympics. She reached the final in which she lost to eventual Olympic champions Gwendoline Eastlake-Smith. In the bronze medal match Wallenberg lost to compatriot Märtha Adlerstråhle.
She was married to Axel Wallenberg (1874-1963). They were the parents of Gustaf Wally.
# Krasny Bor, Shatkovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

55°16′N 44°00′E﻿ / ﻿55.267°N 44.000°E﻿ / 55.267; 44.000
Krasny Bor (Russian: Кра́сный Бор) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Krasnoborsky Selsoviet of Shatkovsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located about 17 kilometers (11 mi) southeast from Arzamas.
Tanya Savicheva, a Soviet child who endured the Siege of Leningrad during World War II, was buried there in 1944. In 1972, a stele with a bas-relief of the girl and pages from her diary was built on Tanya's grave with the funds earned by the Young Pioneers and members of the Komsomol organizations from Shatkovsky District. The author of that project was Dmitry Kurtashkin, a tenth-grade student from the selo of Staroye Ivantsevo in Shatkovsky District.
# Mildred Coles (tennis)

Mildred Coles (9 April 1876 – 24 February 1937) was a British tennis player. She was a two-time quarter finalist in singles at the 1911 Wimbledon Championships and 1913 Wimbledon Championships.

## Career

Mildred Coles was born 9 April 1876 in Cranbrook, Kent, England. Her tennis career began in 1902 and that year she reached the final of the Belgian Championships where she shared the title with Mabel Squire, she would go on to win that title a further two times in 1907 and 1909.. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1908 Summer Olympics. She competed at the Wimbledon Championships twelve times between 1905 and 1927, where she reached the quarter-finals in the singles events in 1911 and 1913.
Her other singles career highlights included winning the Rochester Open at Rochester, Kent six times (1904–07, 1922, 1924).
Coles also won the Mid-Kent Championships at Maidstone four times (1903–04, 1911, 1914). Additionally she also won titles at Hythe (1922), Margate, (1924), Herne Bay (1924–25) and Chatham (1927). She was also a losing finalist at Reading (1924) and Wentworth (1926). She was active until 1927.
# Shisheh

Shisheh (Persian: شيشه) may refer to:

## places

* Shisheh, East Azerbaijan
* Shisheh, Lorestan
* Shisheh Garan
# Choryakkoron

Choryakkoron (Tajik: Чоряккорон, formerly: Ispechak) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Rudaki District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 14496.
# Werner Catel

Werner Catel (27 June 1894 – 30 April 1981), Professor of Pediatrics at the University of Leipzig, was one of three doctors considered an expert on the programme of euthanasia for children and participated in the Action T4 "euthanasia" programme for the Nazis, the other two being Hans Heinze and Ernst Wentzler.

## Action T4

In early 1939, a farm labourer called Richard Kretschmar requested Catel's permission to euthanise one of his children, now identified as Gerhard Kretschmar, who had been born blind and deformed. Catel deferred the matter and suggested the father write directly to Hitler for permission. Hitler subsequently sent Dr. Karl Brandt to confer with Catel and decide on a course of action. On July 25, 1939 the child was killed.
The T4 program was influenced by a popular book, Allowing the destruction of life unworthy of living, written in 1920 by Alfred Hoche and Karl Binding. Catel, as part of this programme, was probably influenced by it too. In his 1962 publication, Grenzsituation des Lebens (Border situations of life), Catel argued for the reintroduction of euthanasia. As had Binding and Hoche, Catel identified three possible types of euthanasia.
* Reine Euthanasie:
"Real" euthanasia was seen as the killing of a person who was suffering from so much pain, that an ever-increasing amount of pain-reducing drugs had to be administered. This consequently led to the person's death.
* Euthanasie im engeren Sinne:
The killing of a patient whose illness "according to medical experience" is so bad "that there is no hope of recovery", but whose death is also not to be expected in the near future. (See terminal sedation)
* Euthanasie im weiteren Sinne:
The "extermination of the life of an "idiot child" or an adult in a similar condition. Catel defined "idiot children" as being "such monsters ... which are nothing but a massa carnis".

## Postwar career

After the war Catel took charge of the Mammolshöhe Children's Mental Home near Kronberg, where he continued to rally for the euthanasia of children deemed beyond hope. In 1949 he was found to have committed no grave crimes by a denazification board in Hamburg, and became attached to the University of Kiel in 1954. There was serious discussion after his death in 1981 of establishing a Werner Catel Foundation with $200,000 from his estate, but the idea was finally dismissed in 1984.
A 2024 investigation of Mammolshöhe by the Hesse State Welfare Association (Landeswohlfahrtsverband Hessen) found that Catel used his position to illegally experiment on children. In particular, he tested the tuberculosis drug thioacetazone on them despite knowing that the drug had severe side effects on children. At least four children died as the result of his experiments. In addition, Catel recruited former colleagues from the Leipzig euthanasia program to Mammolshöhe, and investigations into his work were obstructed by other doctors, pharmaceutical companies and the medical bureaucracy.
# Zir Ab

Zir Ab (Persian: زيراب) may refer to:
* Zirab, Fars, a village in Zarrin Dasht County, Fars province, Iran
* Zirab Rural District, an administrative division of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars province
* Zir Ab (ruins), ruins in Isfahan province, Iran
* Zir Ab, Khuzestan, a village in Khuzestan province, Iran
* Zirab, a city in Mazardaran province, Iran
* Zir Ab, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran
# Narazeni

Narazeni (Georgian and Mingrelian: ნარაზენი) is a village in the Zugdidi Municipality of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of western Georgia. Situated 17 km east of the city Zugdidi.

## History

The village was on the transit route in the Silk Road period.
During the Soviet period, Narazeni was a farming village. There were tea plantations, fruit gardens, and mandarine plantations.
Presently, the head of the village is Nana Janjgava (2015-).

## Geography

The village is partly mountainous. The Chanistskali River flows through the village.

## Population

As of 2014, the village has a population of 2,345.
Narazeni residents speak Mengrelian, Georgian, Russian and a little bit English.

## Facilities

In the village there are three schools, a kindergarten, ambulance, police, and a few shops. During the Soviet period a newspaper in the Megrelian language called "Narazenish Chai" was published in the village.

## Notable citizens

Eleonora Archaia - (b. 1967) is a Georgian politician and Businesswoman, who is a member of Kutaisi City Assembly.
# Jennifer McHugh

Jennifer McHugh (born 27 November 1957) is a Canadian former swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Belu, Iran

Belu (Persian: بلو) in Iran may refer to:
* Belu, Kurdistan
* Belu, West Azerbaijan
# Gol Dasteh

Gol Dasteh or Goldasteh (Persian: گلدسته) may refer to:
* Goldasteh, Hamadan
* Gol Dasteh, Kerman
* Gol Dasteh, Tehran
# Mansoor Ghandriz

Mansoor Ghandriz (Persian: منصور قندریز; 2 March 1936 – 26 February 1966) was an Iranian painter and printmaker. He used Iranian forms in modern art and was one of the pioneers of the Saqqakhaneh movement. Ghandriz is best known for his abstract paintings of mythical creatures.

## Biography

Mansoor Ghandriz was born on 2 March 1936 in Tabriz, Pahlavi Iran. While still in high school, Ghandriz was drawn to the progressive realist paintings of Ilya Repin (1844–1930) and Russian-Armenian seascape artist Ivan Aivazovsky (1817–1900).
Starting in 1954 he attended Jalil Ziapour's Tehran School of Decorative Arts (Persian: Honarestān-e honarhā-ye zibā); followed by study at the College of Decorative Arts at Tehran University (now University of Tehran). He had studied painting under Shokouh Riazi at the College of Decorative Arts. While in college, he was introduced to European modernism, and he delved into the tradition of Russian realists and European classical and figurative art.
After college he turned to a paradigmatic exhortation of modernist language within local Iranian narrative, and developing his own semi-abstract style. Incorporating the figurative techniques of old masters, he created his own corporeal abstraction, which also indicates a process of gradual formalization, progressing from free forms to order. Matisse, Picasso, and Persian miniature paintings inspired Ghandriz's early figurative work. Persian metalwork and Persian textiles inspired is later work.
Ghandriz played a pivotal role in the establishing the Iran Gallery (Persian: Talar-e Iran), founded in 1964 by Ghandriz, Rouin Pakbaz, Faramarz Pilaram, Sadegh Tabrizi, Mohammad-Reza Jodat, Ghobad Shiva, Massoud Arabshahi, Sirus Malek, Farshid Mesghali, Parviz Mahallati, Morteza Momayez, and Hadi Hezareiy.

## Death and legacy

Ghandriz died on 26 February 1966 in a traffic accident in northern Iran, near Esfand, Gilan province.
After his death in 1966, the Iran Gallery was renamed Ghandriz Gallery (Persian: Talar-e Ghandriz) in his honor; and it remained open until the summer of 1978 during the Iranian Revolution. In 2016, his work "Untitled" sold for US $250,000.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 "زندگینامه: منصور قندریز (۱۳۱۴- ۱۳۴۴)" [Biography: Mansour Qandriz (1314-1344)]. همشهری آنلاین (in Persian). 2011-02-08. Retrieved 2019-05-22.
* ↑ "Le sens de l'accueil de Mansour Ghandriz". Gazette Drouot (in French). 2022-07-14. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
* ↑ Medinei, Nojan (June 29, 2016). "Ziapour, Jalil". Encyclopædia Iranica.
* 1 2 Fouladvand, Hengameh (January 1, 2000). "Qandriz, Mansur". Encyclopædia Iranica .
* 1 2 "Simurg, c. 1961-1964". Grey Art Gallery. 2015-12-07. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
* ↑ Ekhtiar, Maryam; Rooney, Julia (April 2014). "Artists of the Saqqakhana Movement". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
* ↑ Saghafi, Morad (Autumn 1996). "The city and the social presentation of art: A glance at Ghandriz Gallery experience". Pages Magazine, No. 13. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
* ↑ Moradi, Ava (June 2, 2016). "Tehran Art Auction: Full Stride Ahead". Harpers Bazaar Arabia.
# Anna-Eva Bergman

Anna-Eva Bergman (29 May 1909 – 24 July 1987) was a Norwegian abstract expressionist artist. She was a modernist artist and part of the School of Paris. Her abstract paintings were often inspired by nature and based on abstracted motifs.

## Biography

Bergman was born in Stockholm, Sweden as the child of a Swedish father and a Norwegian mother. Her parents divorced shortly after her birth, and she moved with her mother to Norway. She attended the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts (1926–1928). In 1928, she accompanied her mother to Vienna and became a student at the Kunstgewerbeschule.
In Paris she met the German abstract expressionist artist Hans Hartung (1904–1989). The two were married in 1929, and lived in Paris and in Germany, and later in Menorca. Problems along with Bergman's failing health led to the couple's divorce in 1939. Bergman returned to Norway and was married to factory owner Fridhjof Lange (1895–1988) from 1944 to 1952. She divorced Lange and in 1957 she was remarried to Hartung. The couple settled in Antibes, France in 1973. She died at Grasse, France.
Bergman's first exhibition was at the Autumn Exhibition in Oslo during 1948. She later had exhibitions at Stockholm, Paris, Nuremberg and Hanover. Her work is included in the collection of the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec.
The Foundation Hartung Bergman (Fondation Hans Hartung et Anna-Eva Bergman) at Antibes maintains a public display of the works of Hans Hartung and Anna-Eva Bergman.
In 2023 her work was included in the exhibition Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction 1940-1970 at the Whitechapel Gallery in London.
# Lena Cronqvist

Lena Birgitta Cronqvist Tunström (born 1938) is a Swedish painter, graphic artist and sculptor. Considered to be one of Scandinavia's most prominent Expressionists, her biographically-inspired works include self portraits, some with her child, sometimes depicting the unpleasant features of life. She has illustrated the books of her late husband Göran Tunström and created lithographs for one of August Strindberg's plays. As a sculptor, she has worked with glass and bronze. Her artworks have been widely exhibited and are in the collections of Nationalmuseet and Moderna Museet in Stockholm.

## Biography

Born in Karlstad on 31 December 1938, Lena Cronqvist studied at Stockholm's Konstfack (1958–1959) and at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts (1959–1964). In 1964, she married the writer Göran Tunström who died in 2000.
When she was 18, Cronqvist visited the Munch Room in Norway's National Gallery in Oslo. Edvard Munch's art left a lasting impression on her. The works she created in her "death series" are reminiscent of Munch's paintings.
Cronqvist gained prominence in Sweden in the mid-1960s, creating not only paintings and graphics but textiles and sculptures. Her bold, intensive colourings contribute to her rather harsh expressionism, re-introducing a personalized approach in Swedish art. Depicting hospital scenes, Madonnas and girls playing morbid games, as well as many biographical portrayals, her work in the 1960s and 1970s frequently depicted scenes of anguish and illness. She has illustrated the books of her late husband Göran Tunström and created a series of lithographs for Strindberg's Ett Drömspel. As a sculptor, she has worked with glass and bronze. Her artworks have been widely exhibited and are in the collections of Nationalmuseet and Moderna Museet in Stockholm.

## Awards

In 1994, Cronqvist was awarded the Prince Eugen Medal. She has a long relationship with her native Karlstad. Her bronze sculpture Hand i hand stands in its Museiparken. In 2012, the city awarded her its Fröding Stipendium.
# Alice Hanratty

Alice Hanratty (born 1939) is an Irish artist who specialises in printmaking with a preference for etching.

## Life

Alice Hanratty was born in Dublin and studied painting and printmaking at the National College of Art and Design, Dublin, and the Hornsey College of Art, London. She spent some time working in East Africa in the late 1960s which had some influence on her work. She is a member of Aosdána, the academy or affiliation of Irish artists and was for a time, a member of its governing body, the Toscaireacht.
As well as exhibiting work in major Irish group shows, she has represented Ireland at exhibitions such as the International Impact Exhibition, Kyoto in 1989; the Works on Paper Group Exhibition at the Armory, New York in 1992; the London Original Print Fair, Royal Academy of Arts, in 1995; the International Biennale of Print, Beograd in 1998; and the Estampe International Print Exchange, Paris, in 2001. Her work has also been included in group shows at home and abroad, including ‘The Delighted Eye’ in London (1979); ‘Irish Artists’ in Chicago (1980); ‘Irish Women Artists from the Eighteenth Century to the Present Day’ in Dublin (1987); ‘International Impact Exhibition’ in Kyoto (1989); ‘London Original Print Fair’ at the Royal Academy of Arts (1995); and the Estampe International Print Exchange’ in Paris (2001).

## Works in collections

Her work is held in several major collections, including those of Trinity College Dublin, the Arts Council of Ireland and the Arts Council of Northern Ireland.
# Agnes Charlotte Gude

Agnes Charlotte Gude (1 February 1863 – 11 July 1929) was a Norwegian watercolorist and illustrator.

## Biography

Gude was born in Betws-y-Coed, Wales and raised in Karlsruhe and Berlin. Her parents were the prominent painter Hans Gude and Betsy Charlotte Juliane, née Anker (1830–1912). Among her siblings were the diplomat Ove Gude [no] (1853–1910), the painter Nils Gude (1859–1908) and the painter Sigrid Gude, married to the German sculptor Otto Lessing (1846–1912).
Gude was married to the German painter Richard Scholz [de] (1860–1939) from 1885 to 1903. She had three children between 1886 and 1888. Her daughter Betsy Louise Gude Scholz Agnus [no] (1887–1979) also became an artist.
Gude received a good education in painting. She is known for several drawings, which are exhibited in the Norwegian National Gallery. However, only a few of her works are known. She illustrated a poetry collection of children's songs and rhymes edited by Mathilde Wesendonck, which was published in 1890. Twelve of her watercolors for this book were shown at the first Große Berliner Kunstausstellung in 1893. The depictions influenced by Art Nouveau belonged to the “splendid edition” of the children's book and became the property of her client Wesendonck.

## Selected works

* Alte und neue Kinder-Lieder und Reime. Gesammelt und gedichtet von Mathilde Wesendonck. Mit 15 Bildern und Initialen von A. Gude-Scholz. (Berlin 1890, 15 illustrations)
# Helmer Andersson

Helmer Andersson (born 8 September 2001) is a Swedish football defender who plays for Karlslunds IF.
# Gargi Raina

Gargi Raina is an Indian painter who lives and works in Vadodara, Gujarat.

## Early life

Gargi's family is originally from Kashmir and later settled in Lahore and then during Partition of India, they moved to Delhi. She was born in New Delhi in 1961 and received a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree from The College of Arts, New Delhi in 1985. She further went on to get a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Painting from the Faculty of Fine Arts, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda in 1988.

## Career

Gargi was awarded the 2002 Residency at Taipei Artists Village in Taiwan. She is represented by Bodhi Art, Gallery Threshold and Palette Art Gallery. She has also participated in Lo Real Maravilloso: Marvelous Reality, 20 Year Celebration of Gallery Espace at Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi, 2009.
She uses gouache and dry pastels on paper and wood, and works in sequences which follow a narrative, linear in the way it reads but elastic in the way that it enables the user to comprehend and examine the artwork.
She says, "I've been working with the idea of stretching time. It's like seeing something in slow motion or looking at one thing and stretching that time, being able to go backwards and forwards and doing it at a very, very slow pace. I think that has been very crucial to a lot of the work that I have been doing recently."
She has conducted several workshops in Gorlesborg, Sweden, the Max Mueller Bhawan in Chennai, the Khoj International Artists Workshop in Modinagar and Srinagar, South Asian Women's Peace Workshop in Lahore, Pakistan organised by Salima Hashmi and workshop at Zenana Mahal in Udaipur Palace in Rajasthan.
She works and lives in Vadodara, Gujarat.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Constructing the Memory of a Room, Paintings and Installations from 2001–07, Bodhi Art, New Delhi, 2007; Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai, 1999 and 1996; Faculty of Fine Arts, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, 1996; Gallery 7, Mumbai, 1992.

### Group exhibitions

* Snow, The Palette Art Gallery, New Delhi, in collaboration with Tao Art Gallery, Mumbai, 2010
* Zip Files, Tao Art Gallery, Mumbai, 2009
* Relative Visa, Bodhi Space, Mumbai, 2009
* Material/Im-mmaterial, Gallery Collection, Bodhi Art, Gurgaon, 2008
* Mapping Memories–2, Painted Travelogues of Bali and Burma, Gallery Threshold, New Delhi, 2008
* Angkor: The Silent Centuries, Gallery Threshold, New Delhi, 2005
# Hjalmar Öhagen

Hjalmar Öhagen (born 17 May 1985) is a retired Swedish football player who played midfielder.

## Career

Öhagen started playing football in Järbo IF but at the age of 14 moved to the Division 2 club Sandvikens IF, where he played from 1999 to 2006. During 2006 he was on trial at Halmstads BK who decided to sign him for the 2007 season.
On 28 July 2008 Halmstads BK confirmed that he would be loaned out to Ängelholms FF for the rest of the season. Not being able to take a place in Halmstads BK, Hjalmar started looking for others club to play in. Ängelholm wished to keep him, but he wanted to keep playing in Allsvenskan. On 2 December Halmstads BK confirmed that he had signed a contract with Gefle IF.
Nearing the end of his contract with Gefle IF, Öhagen's old club Sandvikens IF was interested in bringing him back to the club. They brought him on 29 August 2012.
Öhagen retired in December 2017.

## Honours
### Individual

Sweden
    Sandvikens IF
   * Best midfielder in Division 2: 2006