OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# W. Douglas P. Hill

William Douglas Penneck Hill (1884 – 9 April 1962) was a British Indologist, a scholar of King's College, Cambridge, former assistant master at Eton and principal of Jay Narayan's High School Benares. He is noted for his English commentary and scholarly translation of the Bhagavad Gita.

## Biography

He was born in 1884 in London, England. In 1928 he translated the Bhagavad Gita into English. He died on 9 April 1962 in Poole, Dorset, England.

## Review

   W. Douglas P. Hill, who in 1928 gave us the most outstanding English rendering of the text, was quite conscious of the difference between good and bad translations. He noted in his "Bibliographical Notes" that in the eighteen eighties and nineties the Bhagavadgītā had become "the playground of western pseudo-mystics." He did not appreciate the attempts that he grouped together as "Theosophical Versions"; he referred to the greater part of other works on the Gītā as comparatively worthless," and he added: "Hundreds of vernacular editions have found a home in the Indian Office Library, and still continue to encumber its reluctant shelves."
       – Kees W. Bolle
# Hillesluis

Hillesluis is a neighborhood of Rotterdam, Netherlands, located in the Feijenoord district. It was built in the early 19th century. The neighborhood is composed of a majority of minorities, and also is considered to be predominantly resource-poor.

## History

Hillesluis was built in the early 19th century, following a demand for cheap labor in the Port of Rotterdam. Originally, most of the residents were dockworkers from Zeeland and North Brabant. However, following World War 2, it increased in diversity, as workers from Turkey and Morocco immigrated into the neighborhood.

## Demographics

In 2005, the average annual income was €14,900, and 28% were below the poverty line, 4% were considered high income, and 29% had unemployment benefits. 28% were also born and had Dutch origins, with 6% also born there but without Dutch origins, and the remaining 66% were immigrants. This was out of 6,197 residents, 70% of which were aged 20 and older. Also in 2005, the average income per person and per household, after taxes and compulsory insurance, was €8,600 and €21,900, respectively. In 2009, about 70% of households lived on low income, with 5% and 25% earning high and middle incomes, respectively. In 2021, about 25% of the ~12,000 residents are of Turkish origin, with about 21% being of Dutch origin, and about 14%, 10%, and 30% being of Dutch Surinamese, Dutch Moroccan, and many other origins, respectively.
# Karabau

Karabau (Kazakh: Қарабау, Qarabau) is a village in the Atyrau Region of western Kazakhstan.

## Climate

Climate data for Karabau (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) | −3.3 (26.1) | 5.3 (41.5) | 17.6 (63.7) | 25.7 (78.3) | 31.5 (88.7) | 33.7 (92.7) | 32.3 (90.1) | 24.7 (76.5) | 15.4 (59.7) | 4.2 (39.6) | −2.8 (27.0) | 15 (59) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.8 (16.2) | −8.1 (17.4) | 0.0 (32.0) | 10.7 (51.3) | 18.4 (65.1) | 24.2 (75.6) | 26.5 (79.7) | 24.6 (76.3) | 17.1 (62.8) | 8.6 (47.5) | −0.3 (31.5) | −6.5 (20.3) | 8.9 (48.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.3 (9.9) | −12.2 (10.0) | −4.4 (24.1) | 4.5 (40.1) | 11.2 (52.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 18.7 (65.7) | 16.7 (62.1) | 10.0 (50.0) | 3.1 (37.6) | −3.9 (25.0) | −9.8 (14.4) | 3.2 (37.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 14.7 (0.58) | 12.3 (0.48) | 17.6 (0.69) | 21.3 (0.84) | 26.9 (1.06) | 21.5 (0.85) | 13.9 (0.55) | 10.4 (0.41) | 10.8 (0.43) | 19.0 (0.75) | 18.0 (0.71) | 17.4 (0.69) | 203.8 (8.02) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 4.5 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 44.2 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Red Kelly (musician)

Thomas Raymond "Red" Kelly (August 29, 1927 in Shelby, Montana – June 9, 2004 in Tacoma, Washington) was an American jazz double-bassist.
Kelly initially took lessons on drums, but he was unable to work the hi-hat because polio had inhibited the use of his feet. He switched to double-bass instead as a teenager and in 1949 began playing bass in a big band led by Charlie Jackson. In the early 1950s he toured with Charlie Barnet, Herbie Fields, Claude Thornhill, and Red Norvo. It was working with Norvo that led to the alias "Red"; Kelly and bassist Red Mitchell were living in the same apartment, and when Norvo called Mitchell to invite him to tour, he got Kelly on the phone instead.
Kelly played with Woody Herman for several years, including on a 1954 tour of Europe, and around this time Kelly also recorded with Dick Collins and Nat Pierce. He then relocated to the West Coast, playing briefly in Seattle and then in Los Angeles with Maynard Ferguson, Med Flory, Stan Kenton, and Lennie Niehaus. He was a member of the Modest Jazz Trio with Red Mitchell and Jim Hall, who recorded an album in 1960, and worked with Harry James for most of the 1960s. Later in his life he moved to Tacoma, where he left the music business and ran his own jazz club, Kelly's. Kelly’s closed shortly before his death, in 2003.
With Bobby Scott, Frank Socolow, and Kenny Hume, Kelly was part of a jazz quartet that played at the side of the stage during the Broadway performances of "A Taste of Honey," at the Lyceum Theatre, October 3, 1960, through September 9 1961.
# Valentino Bucchi

Valentino Bucchi (29 November 1916 – 8 May 1976) was an Italian composer.

## Biography

Bucchi was born in Florence, Italy, the son of musicians. He studied at Luigi Cherubini Conservatory of Music in Florence. He died in Rome, Italy.

## Works
### Theatrical works

* Il Giuoco del Barone, opera in one act (1937)
* Li Gieus de Robin et Marion (1953)
* Il Contrabbasso, grottesco in one act (1954)
* Una notte in paradiso, cantafavola in one act (1959-1960)
* Il Coccodrillo, opera in 4 acts (1969-1970)

### Chamber music

* Sonatina for piano (1938)
* Sonatina for harp (1944)
* Racconto siciliano for two pianos (1955)
* String quartet (1956)
* Concerto for solo clarinet (1969) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LhymfHEm-8&t=13s
* Soliloquios, Monodrama for solo viola (1976)

### Vocal music

* Quattro liriche for voice and piano (1935-1940)
* Cinque madrigali la dolce pena for voice and chamber orchestra (1946)
* Cori della pietà morta for mixed choir and orchestra (1949-1950)
* Due filastrocche for children's choir (1958-1959)
* Colloquio Corale for solo voice, narrator, mixed choir and orchestra (1972)
* Silence for mixed choir a cappella (1972)
* Vocalizzo nel mondo dei fiori for solo voice and 10 instruments (1975)

### Orchestral works

* Ballata del silenzio for orchestra (1951)
* Concerto in rondò for piano and orchestra (1957)
* Concerto lirico for violin and strings (1958)
* Banditi a Orgosolo, suite for orchestra from the music for the film of Vittorio De Seta (1965)
* Suite for orchestra (1973)
* Piccolo concerto per piccolo and strings (1973)
* Concerto di concerti for string orchestra with violin, viola, cello and contrabass obligati (1974)
* Laudes Evangelii, choreographed by Léonide Massine, filmed by Joan Kemp-Welch (1961).
# Valentina Timofeyeva

Valentina Timofeyeva (Russian: Валентина Тимофеева) is a retired Russian coxswain who won five European titles between 1960 and 1964, often competing in two events at the same championships.
# Kuva-yi Seyyare

Kuvâ-yi Seyyâre (Ottoman Turkish: قواى سياره, lit. 'The Traveling Forces'), also known as the Green Army Society (Turkish: Yeşil Ordu Cemiyeti) or the People's Branch (Turkish: Halk Zümresi) was a force of Circassian and Abkhazian volunteers led by Çerkes Ethem against the Allied invasion forces during the Turkish War of Independence. The group saw themselves as a force to fight against "those who caused disturbance to the greater good of Anatolia". The forces put down several rebellions and played a big role in significantly slowing down the Greek army during the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922). In time, as Ethem's Islamic socialist views clashed with the Turkish nationalism of Mustafa Kemal's Turkish National movement, he eventually cut ties with them, and was declared a traitor due to clashes with İsmet İnönü.

## History

Kuvâ-yi Seyyâre, founded by Ethem Dipsheu, was the only semi-organized military force in Anatolia during 1919–1920 period between the Armistice of Mudros and the Treaty of Sèvres.
After the Greek landing at Smyrna, Ethem made the following declaration, effectively starting his resistance:
   Send a telegram immediately. Let the resistance to the occupation awaken in the mountains. Let the resistance uphold the flag, the rifle, and the Qur'an until the apocalypse. As Circassians, we fought in the name of God bravely against the Russians, and in the service of the Caliph we fought in the Balkans. Now the lands of Islam depends on us once again.
He then declared a holy war against oppression, and invited all Circassians to fight for his cause. After that, he coordinated his military operations with Ali Fuat Pasha in Ankara and fought against the invading Greek armies with his cavalry. He was instrumental in putting down various rebellions against the authority of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
Eventually, Çerkes Ethem had disagreements with İsmet İnönü, refusing to join his forces with the regular army established under his command, as he would be a regular soldier as well. Ethem claimed that his soldiers were made up of Circassians and mountain clans, so they would never obey anyone other than him, and he would have to be given the rank of commander in the army. Although Mustafa Kemal had a positive view of Ethem, İsmet Pasha disliked him, and so the newly reconstituted Turkish Army had to put down Ethem's forces whilst also fighting the Greeks at First Battle of İnönü. While Ethem's forces were clashing with Greeks, the Turkish army arrived, and Ethem, stuck between two hostile armies, made a non-aggression pact with the Greeks and fled Anatolia. İsmet İnönü later claimed that Ethem subsequently cooperated with the Greek Army, which has been disputed and rejected by most historians. This resulted in Ethem's citizenship getting revoked on the grounds of treason and his being declared persona non grata by the TBMM, amongst many others. From Greece, he went to Jordan and settled there. Ethem was later personally forgiven by Atatürk, but he rejected to return and died in Amman, Jordan.
# Tsagaannuur, Bayan-Ölgii

Tsagaannuur (Mongolian: Цагааннуур, white lake) is a sum (district) of Bayan-Ölgii Province in western Mongolia. It is primarily inhabited by ethnic Kazakhs. As of 2014 it had a population of 1436 people.
The administrative center of the Tsagaannuur sum is the starting point of a road to Russia, which is an important trade connection for the region and the Aimag capital Ölgii.

## Tsagaan Nuur Free Economic Zone

The Tsagaan Nuur Free Economic Zone was established in November 2005 to catalyze the development of the western region of Mongolia. The Free Economic Zone is about 708.4 hectares in size and is on flat land covered with pebble and rocky soil. Two rivers flowing by on the west and north sides of the Free Economic Zone form the water supplies for the zone. The Tsagaan Nuur Free Economic Zone has been granted the following special free trade features:
* Goods imported from overseas to a free zone shall be exempt from the levy of import tax, customs duties, VAT and excise tax.
* No taxes shall be charged for goods entering a free zone, which are previously imported into the customs territory upon payment of import tax, customs duties, VAT and excise tax. Deductions shall be made from other taxes against presentation of payment receipts for taxes paid in the customs territory.
* No taxes shall be levied on goods exiting a free zone to overseas
49°30′25″N 89°43′52″E﻿ / ﻿49.50694°N 89.73111°E﻿ / 49.50694; 89.73111
# Thomas N. Graham

Thomas N. Graham (September 16, 1837 - February 4, 1911) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.
Graham was born on September 16, 1837, and entered service at Westville, Indiana. He was awarded the Medal of Honor, for extraordinary heroism shown on November 25, 1863, while serving as a Second Lieutenant with Company G, 15th Indiana Infantry Regiment, at the Battle of Missionary Ridge. His Medal of Honor was issued on February 15, 1897.
He died at the age of 73, on February 4, 1911, and was buried at the Oak Hill Cemetery in Lawrence, Kansas.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Second Lieutenant Thomas N. Graham, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 25 November 1863, while serving with Company G, 15th Indiana Infantry, in action at Missionary Ridge, Tennessee. Second Lieutenant Graham seized the colors from the Color Bearer, who had been wounded, and, exposed to a terrible fire, carried them forward, planting them on the enemy's breastworks.
# Solntsev

Solntsev (Russian: Солнцев, from солнце meaning sun) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Solntseva. It may refer to
* Fedor Solntsev (1801–1892), Russian painter and historian of art
* Yuliya Solntseva (1901–1989), Soviet film director and actress
* Yuri Solntsev (born 1980), Russian football player
# Middle East University (Lebanon)

Middle East University (Arabic: جامعة الشرق الاوسط) is a non-profit, institution of higher learning located in Beirut, Lebanon. The campus is located in the Beirut suburb of Sabtieh, on the outskirts of the city. It is affiliated with and operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church and is part of the worldwide network of colleges and universities.

## History

Founded as the Adventist College of Beirut and located in Mouseitbeh, in 1946 the institution was relocated to its present location, east of Beirut in Sabtieh, Sad El-Bauchrieh. During the same year it was renamed Middle East College and the cornerstone of what is now North Hall was laid by Sheikh Bechara El Khoury, the then President of the Republic of Lebanon.
On June 28, 2001, Middle East College was formally and legally renamed Middle East University.

## Academic programs

The university has four faculties:
* Faculty of Arts and Sciences
* Faculty of Business Administration
* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Philosophy and Theology
Middle East University offers programs that lead to both undergraduate and graduate degrees. Classes are taught in English. The Arabic Language Institute and the English Language Institute offer intensive courses to non-native speakers as well.
# Carsten Christensen

Carsten Christensen (born 28 August 1986) is a retired Danish goalkeeper and current goalkeeper coach of FC Fredericia.
Christensen has represented SønderjyskE and FC Fredericia. AaB was his last club.

## Career

He made his debut for AaB against OB in a 2–1 win.

## Honours
### Club
#### AaB

* Danish Superliga (1): 2013–14
* Danish Cup (1): 2013–14
# A.P. Chekhov Literary Museum

The A.P. Chekhov Literary Museum (Russian: Литературный музей А.П. Чехова) is a museum in Taganrog, Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is situated in the building of the former men's classical gymnasium, where Anton Chekhov studied. It is part of Taganrog State literary and historical-architectural museum-national park.

## History

The opening of the building of the male gymnasium was in 1843, the architect of the project was Francesco Boffo, the main style of the building was the direction of Russian provincial classicism. From 1868 to 1879, the student of this gymnasium was the famous Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. The school functioned until 1975, and in 1980 it was decided to create a museum complex.

## Modernity

The exposition of the Museum represents a study of the life and work of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov and the influence of Taganrog on his works.
* In the Literary Museum of A.P. Chekhov
* In the Literary Museum of A.P. Chekhov
# Shilin (surname)

Shilin (Russian: Шилин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Shilina. Notable people with the surname include:
* Afanasy Shilin (1924–1982), Soviet artillery officer
* Aleksandr Shilin (born 1976), Kyrgyz swimmer
* Andrey Shilin (born 1974), Uzbekistani sprint canoer
# Lanškroun Ponds Nature Park

Lanškroun Ponds Nature Park (Czech: Přírodní park Lanškrounské rybníky) is a nature park in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It includes the Lanškroun Ponds Nature Reserve.

## Location

Lanškroun Ponds Nature Park is located mostly in the municipal territory of Lanškroun, northwestern of the town. The nature park also extends into the territory of municipalities Ostrov and Rudoltice.

## Description

The nature park has an area of 243 hectares (600 acres), out of which 45 hectares (110 acres) are the ponds.
The nature park is formed by set of seven fish ponds on the Ostrovský Stream and their surroundings: Krátký, Dlouhý, Olšový, Pšeničkův, Plockův, Slunečný and Ostrovský. Part of the nature park is also the area around the Zadní Stream which flows in the territory into the Ostrovský Stream. The northernmost ponds, Pšeničkův and Olšový, and the closest area around the Zadní Stream are protected as a nature reserve.

## History

The history of pond farming started here in 1433. Dlouhý pond was founded before 1464 as the first pond in the set. The last was founded Slunečný pond in 1965. The nature park was established in 1990.

## Use

The nature park was established as a place for relaxation and sports activities, and also for biological and aesthetic preservation. Krátky and Slunečný are used for fishing. Dlouhý is the largest pond and is used for recreational purposes. It is a natural swimming pool with the possibility of yachting and windsurfing. An educational path leads through the nature park.

## Protection

The area of Lanškroun Ponds is an important nesting place for migratory birds. The common snipe, little bittern, white and black stork, water rail, osprey, great reed warbler and many duck species are among the endangered birds who nest in the area. The area is also home to European crayfish, alpine newt, European and green toad, European tree frog and other species of amphibians. The flora is typical for damp areas and includes the yellow iris, white water lilly, western marsh orchid, spring snowflake and other species.
# Katharine Lloyd-Williams

Katharine Georgina Lloyd-Williams CBE (14 February 1896 – 10 January 1973) was a British anaesthetist, general practitioner and medical educator. She was a consultant anaesthetist at the Royal Free Hospital from 1934 and dean of the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine from 1945, retiring from both posts in 1962.

## Biography

Lloyd-Williams was born on 14 February 1896 in Oswestry. She attended Queen Anne's School from 1908 to 1915 and Bedford Physical Training College from 1915 to 1917. She taught in physical education in a Kingston upon Hull school for two years, then worked for another two years as a physiotherapist at St Thomas' Hospital in London. She enrolled in the London School of Medicine for Women in 1921 and graduated as MBBS in 1926. She was awarded an MD in 1929 from the University of London.
After graduating, Lloyd-Williams held house posts at the Royal Free Hospital and the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital. In 1928, she became a resident anaesthetist at the Royal Free, and also opened a general practice in Bloomsbury. After serving as honorary anaesthetist to numerous London hospitals in the early 1930s, in 1934 she was appointed consultant anaesthetist at the Royal Free, a position she held until 1962. She was made dean of the London School of Medicine for Women in 1945 and oversaw its redevelopment as the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine (now UCL Medical School), which was open to male and female students. She remained dean of the Royal Free medical school until 1962, and was also dean of the medical faculty of the University of London from 1956 to 1962. Her main clinical interest was obstetric anaesthesia and analgesia, and she published a textbook on the topic, Anaesthesia and Analgesia in Labour, in 1934.
She was elected FFARCS (Fellow of the Faculty of Anaesthetists, Royal College of Surgeons) in 1948, and served as president of the Medical Women's Federation in 1958–59. She was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1956. After retiring in 1962, she lived in Lampeter. She died on 10 January 1973 while holidaying in Faro, Portugal.
Lloyd-Williams was featured in the Royal College of Physicians Women in Medicine project, showcasing women clinicians and those who have inspired them, selected for inclusion by Professor Ramani Moonesinghe.
# Trio (1997 film)

Trio (Korean: 3인조) is the second feature film by South Korean film director Park Chan-wook, released in 1997. Similarly to his debut film, The Moon Is... the Sun's Dream, it has been seen by relatively few people outside of Korea.

## Plot

Three outsiders are united by a common cause. A suicidal saxophonist named Ahn is pushed over the edge after he discovers his wife’s infidelity, and decides to rob a bank, aided by a violent man (Moon), and a young woman (Maria), who is looking for her missing child.

## Cast

* Lee Geung-young as Ahn
* Jeong Seon-kyeong as Maria
* Kim Min-jong as Moon
* Kim Bu-seon as Ahn's wife
* Jang Yong as Captain Choi

## Production

Park was asked by film producer Dong-gyu Ahn to make a film similar in tone to Léon, a French film written and directed by Luc Besson. Park had never seen the film, but had previously wanted to make a film about a series of armed robberies committed from 1972 to 1974 in South Korea, and chose to use that as a basis. Park was also initially influenced by the works of Abel Ferrara.
However, as time passed, the production company for the film changed, and the film lost its wild and violent conception, becoming closer to a mainstream film. Park took blame for the film's perceived failure, saying, "I regret Trio much more than my first movie."
# Lyadov

Lyadov (Russian: Лядов) is a Russian male surname, its feminine counterpart is Lyadova. It may refer to:
* Anatoly Lyadov (1855–1914), Russian composer and conductor
* Viktor Lyadov (born 1966), Russian pianist
* Yury Lyadov (born 1987), Belarusian Olympic biathlon competitor
* Elena Lyadova (born 1980), Russian actress
* Lyubov Lyadova (born 1952), Russian cross-country skier
* Lyudmila Lyadova (1925–2021), Russian composer
# Berkad Ali Hersi

Berkad Ali Hersi (Somali: Barkada Cali Xirsi) is a town in the Aynabo District, in the Sool region of Somaliland.
# Casper Johansen

Casper Verum Nygaard Johansen (born 28 July 1988) is a retired Danish footballer.
In 2007, Johansen made a breakthrough to AC Horsens first team, making several appearances, and on October 28, he scored his first Superliga goal in an away match against FC Nordsjælland. A match which AC Horsens won 2-1.
# Yukola

Yukola (Russian: юкола, Nivkh: ма) is dried fish or a dried reindeer meat, a way of food preservation used by the peoples of Eastern Siberia and Russian Far East. Similarly to stockfish, youkola is prepared by drying under sun and wind. Mostly Salmonidae fish was used for yukola. It was used to feed people and sled dogs.
Victor Shnierelman describes fish preservation by Itelmens of Kamchatka as follows. There were two ways: yukola and fermented fish. The latter one was fish seasoned in pits. For yukola, fish was cut into three parts, two of which were edible flesh for humans, while the third one, which consisted of the head and spine, was used as "dog yukola". Dogs were fed with dog yukola while on travel and with soup from fermented fish at home.
# Sarab-e Bardeh Zanjir

Sarab-e Bardeh Zanjir (Persian: سراب برده زنجير), also rendered as Sarab-e Bard Zanjir, may refer to:
* Sarab-e Bardeh Zanjir-e Olya
* Sarab-e Bardeh Zanjir-e Sofla