OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mekong Airlines

Mekong Airlines was an airline based in Cambodia.

## History

Founded in 1998 as Yana Airlines (Khmer: ក្រុមហ៊ុនអាកាសចរណ៍យ៉ាណា), the company was renamed to Mekong Airlines in 2002."Yana Airlines history from Cambodia, Rest of the World; Airline History". airlinehistory.co.uk. Mekong Airlines operated scheduled flights to several destinations in southeast Asia using a leased Boeing 737-500, which was put in service 15 January 2003 and returned on 16 October of that year, marking the end of the airline's business. The airline was made up of mostly Australian management thanks to an agreement between Australian and Cambodian investors.

## Destinations

Mekong Airlines served the following destinations prior to its collapse:
| Country | City | Airport |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Pochentong International Airport $^{[Base]}$ |
| China | Hong Kong | Hong Kong International Airport |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Kuala Lumpur International Airport |
| Singapore | Singapore | Singapore Changi Airport |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Don Mueang International Airport |
| Vietnam | Ho Chi Minh City | Tan Son Nhat International Airport |

## Fleet

Mekong Airlines operated a single Boeing 737-500 aircraft throughout operations:
# Shahabuddin Popalzai

Mufti Shahabuddin Popalzai (Pashto: مفتي شهاب‌الدین پوپلزی) is an Islamic cleric, Imam, Khatib and head of the regional moon-sighting committee at the historic Qasim Ali Khan Mosque, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The committee, whose existence predates the creation of Pakistan, traditionally declares the sighting of the Ramadan and Shawwal moons, resulting in the fasting and Eid in certain regions of Khyber Pakthunkhwa including Peshawar, although most of the rest of Pakistan follows the central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee.
Popalzai is also serving as the Emir of the Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat Khyber Pakhtunkhwa chapter.

## Biography

Mufti Popalzai is born into the Popalzai clan of Durrani tribe of Pashtuns in Peshawar. He studied Islamic studies at Islamia College Peshawar and later became a prominent cleric in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Mufti Popalzai has large following in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Tribal Areas, and the northern tip of Balochistan province among Pashtuns.
# Matthew Crawford

Matthew B. Crawford is an American writer and research fellow at the Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture at the University of Virginia.

## Early life and education

Crawford majored in physics as an undergraduate, then turned to political philosophy. He earned his PhD from the University of Chicago.

## Career

In September 2001, Crawford accepted a position as executive director of the George C. Marshall Institute, but left the institute after five months, saying that "the trappings of scholarship were used to put a scientific cover on positions arrived at otherwise. These positions served various interests, ideological or material. For example, part of my job consisted of making arguments about global warming that just happened to coincide with the positions taken by the oil companies that funded the think tank."
As of 2020 he is a research fellow at the Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture at the University of Virginia, a contributing editor at The New Atlantis, and professes to be a motorcycle mechanic.

## In film

Crawford appeared in the 2014 documentary Merchants of Doubt.

## Selected works

* Shop Class as Soulcraft: An Inquiry Into the Value of Work. Penguin Press, 2009. ISBN 978-1-59420-223-0. Published in London as The Case for Working with Your Hands. Viking, 2009. ISBN 978-0-670-91874-4.
* The World Beyond Your Head: On Becoming an Individual in an Age of Distraction. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015. ISBN 978-0-374-29298-0
* Why We Drive: Toward a Philosophy of the Open Road, William Morrow, 2020. ISBN 978-0062741967
# Kurankol

Kurankol (Kyrgyz: Куранкол) is a village in Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Kara-Suu District. Its population was 321 in 2021.
# Parapercis clathrata

Parapercis clathrata, the latticed sandperch, is a species of ray-finned fish in the sandperch family, Pinguipedidae. It is found throughout the Indo-West Pacific Ocean from India and Sri Lanka to Tonga.

## Description

Parapercis clathrata reaches a total length of 24.0 cm (9.4 in).
# Torino Film Festival

The Torino Film Festival (also called the Turin Film Festival, TFF) is an international film festival held annually in Turin, Italy. Held every November, it is the second largest film festival in Italy, following the Venice Film Festival. It was founded in 1982 by film critic and professor Gianni Rondolino as Festival Internazionale Cinema Giovani or the Festival of Young Cinema. The festival's directors have included Alberto Barbera, Stefano della Casa, Giulia d'Agnolo, Roberto Turigliatto, Nanni Moretti, Gianni Amelio and Paolo Virzì. As of 2024, the director is Giulio Base.

## History

Gianni Rondolino founded the Festival Internazionale Cinema Giovani in 1982 in Turin, a city that was in economic decline. The festival, attracting big names in Italian and international cinema, helped to re-energise the city both economically and culturally. The first directors were Rondolino and Ansano Gianarelli. In 1998, the festival's name changed to the Torino Film Festival. In 2007, film director Nanni Moretti was appointed as director of the festival, with a view to making it more prominent on an international level. Moretti left the post in 2008, after two festivals, to focus on his own filmmaking. He was succeeded by film director Gianni Amelio.
39th edition of the festival was held from 27 November to 4 December 2021. The festival opened with animated musical comedy Sing 2 by Garth Jennings and honoured Monica Bellucci with a lifetime achievement award.
# Tajrobeh

Tajrobeh (Persian: تجربه) is an Iranian monthly magazine published in Tehran. It is a literary and art magazine.

## Overview

The first edition of the Tajrobeh was published in Tehran in 2000. It is managed by Katayun Banasaz and its chief editor is Mohammad Ghouchani. It is similar in style and layout to magazines such as Shahrvand-e-Emrooz, Irandokht, Mehrnameh and Nafeh, which have been banned by Iranian judiciary system. The chief editor of these magazines was also Mohammad Ghouchani. The magazine has a reformist stance.
The editorial board of Tajrobeh included journalists, who worked previously in Iranian magazines and newspapers such as Shahrvand-e-Emrooz, Irandokht, Etemadmelli, Nafeh, Mehrnameh and Shargh, which were banned by the Iranian judiciary. Mehdi Yazdanikhorram, Alireza Gholami, Mohsen Azarm, Karim Nikonazar, Parviz Barati are the members of the editorial board. In March 2013 the magazine was banned by the Iranian authorities. It was later relaunched.
# Yaminan

Yaminan (Persian: يمينان), also rendered as Yamanan or Yamnan, may refer to:
* Yaminan-e Olya
* Yaminan-e Sofla
# Sannou

Sannou (Pular: 𞤂𞤫𞤧-𞤯𞤢𞤤𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤅𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤵𞤲) is a town and sub-prefecture in the Labé Prefecture, located in the Labé Region of northern-central Guinea.
# Dasht-e Bal

Dasht-e Bal or Dasht Bal (Persian: دشتبال) may refer to:
* Dasht Bal, Fars
* Dasht-e Bal, Isfahan
# Bienne-lez-Happart

50°21′06″N 4°12′53″E﻿ / ﻿50.3518°N 4.214777°E﻿ / 50.3518; 4.214777
Bienne-lez-Happart (Walloon: Biene) is a village of Wallonia and a district in the municipality of Lobbes, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
# Isa bin Mohammed Al Khalifa

Isa bin Muhammad Al Khalifa (Arabic: عيسى بن محمد آل خليفة; November 25, 1938, in Muharraq – August 13, 2015) was a Bahraini lawyer, judge, and minister. An uncle of King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Isa bin Muhammad directed the Al-Menber Islamic Society, the Bahraini branch of the Muslim Brotherhood, from 1963 until his death.

## Career

Born in Muharraq, Al Khalifa graduated from Al-Hidaya Al-Khalifia Boys School in 1950, then obtained his high school diploma from Helwan Technical Vocational Secondary School in 1956. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in Law from Cairo University in 1962.
He was Minister of Justice and Islamic Affairs from 1974 to 1975, and Minister of Labor from 1975 to 1980.

## Death

Al Khalifa died after returning from medical treatment abroad on August 13, 2015, at the age of 77, and was buried on August 15, 2015, in Hunainiyah Cemetery in Riffa, Bahrain.
# Krušopek

Krušopek (Macedonian: Крушопек, Albanian: Krushapek) is a village in the municipality of Saraj, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 2.017 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 1.977
* Macedonians 4
* Bosniaks 1
* Others 35
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | ... | 1.899 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1.902 |
| 2021 | 4 | 1.977 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 35 | 2.017 |
# Nõmme railway station

Nõmme railway station (Estonian: Nõmme raudteepeatus; first name in German Haltestelle auf der 7. Werst and in Russian Oстановочный пункт на 7. версте, after 1874 in German Nömme and Russian Неммe) is a railway station in Nõmme, Tallinn, Estonia. The station serves the Nõmme sub-district which has approximately 6600 residents.
The Nõmme railway station is located approximately 8 kilometers (5 mi) southwest from the Baltic station (Estonian: Balti jaam) which is the main railway station of Tallinn, near the Baltic Sea. The station is located between the Rahumäe and Hiiu railway stations of the Tallinn-Keila railway line. The station was opened in 1872, and the station building was completed in 1905. There are two platforms along the two-track railway, one 137 and other 142 meters long.

## History

Although the Tallinn-Paldiski railway opened already in 1870, a station on this site was not opened before 1872. The station building was completed in 1905.

## Operations

Elron's electric trains from Tallinn to Keila, Paldiski, Turba and Klooga-Rand stop at Nõmme station. In 2020, there were approximately 58 train departures per day at Nõmme railway station towards Tallinn city center. The station belongs to the Zone I, within which traffic is free for Tallinners. There is a possibility to transfer to TLT (Tallinn City Transport) bus lines 10, 27 and 33 at a bus station on Pärnu maantee and Turu plats and to bus line 36 at a bus station on Pärnu maantee. All bus stations are about a 5-minute walk from the Nõmme railway station.

## Architecture

In 1905 the first wooden station building was completed. The station's awning was completed in 1912 but was fully demolished in 1987 during the Soviet occupation. The awning was rebuilt historically accurately in 1999.

## Historical Photos of the Nõmme Railway Station

* 20th century
* The end of the 19th century
* 20th century
* 20th century
* 2009
* 1930s
* Early 1900s
# Strážov Mountains Protected Landscape Area

Strážov Mountains Protected Landscape Area (Slovak: Chránená krajinná oblasť Strážovské vrchy) is one of the 14 protected landscape areas in Slovakia. The Landscape Area is situated in the Strážov Mountains and the Súľov Mountains, part of the Western Carpathians, in western Slovakia. It is situated in the Bytča, Ilava, Považská Bystrica, Prievidza, Púchov, and Žilina districts.
The area protects 293.66 km$^2$ (113.38 sq mi), of which 78% are covered with forests, 19% with farmland and 3% with built-up and water areas. The highest point is Strážov Mountain at 1,213 m (3,980 ft).

## History

The Protected Landscape Area was established on 27 January 1989. Protected areas declared before include the national nature reserves of Súľov Rocks (declared in 1973) and Strážov (1981) and the nature reserve of Kostolecká tiesňava Ravine (1970).

## Geography

The highest mountains in the Strážov Mountains are Strážov at 1,213.3 m (3,981 ft), Sokolie at 1,032 m (3,386 ft) and Vápeč at 956 m (3,136 ft). The highest mountains in the Súľov Mountains are Veľký Manín at 890 m (2,920 ft) and Žibrid at 867 m (2,844 ft).
# Baris heterodoxa

Baris heterodoxa is a species of flower weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Dyfi Bridge

The Dyfi Bridge (Welsh: Pont ar Ddyfi), also known as the Machynlleth Bridge, Dovey Bridge, Pont Dyfi or Pont ar Dyfi, is a road bridge across the River Dyfi north of Machynlleth, Powys, Wales. It is described as "one of the finest bridges in Montgomeryshire" by the Gwynedd Archaeological Trust.

## History and description

The bridge was initially a timber bridge, built in 1533 using £6 13s 4d (10 marks) given by London merchant Geoffry Hughes. It was rebuilt in stone in 1681 and rebuilt again in 1805. The bridge is a scheduled monument and received a Grade II* heritage listing in 1952.
The bridge carried the A487 road across the River Dyfi between Machynlleth (Montgomeryshire/Powys) and the Corris community (Merionethshire/Gwynedd) prior to the opening of the New Dyfi Bridge upstream, after which it was closed off to vehicular traffic and the access road on the south side downgraded to an unclassified route, serving the adjacent fields, with responsibility for maintenance transferred to the local authorities. The bridge has five arches, with the two arches at the Machynlleth end reinforced with modern steelwork. It is 5.5 metres (18 ft) wide and 64 metres (210 ft) long.

## New bridge

In 2011 a report was drawn up recommending the bridge was replaced or widened because of its strategic importance, as it had unsafe low parapets and a lack of footways, and had been repeatedly damaged by motor vehicles because of its poor sightlines. The recommendations were dismissed in favour of looking at options for a new bridge at a different location.
On 19 May 2017 the Welsh government published a statement that a new bridge would be constructed about 500 m upstream from the current bridge. Work was scheduled to start near the end of 2018 and the completion of the bridge (being ready for traffic) was envisaged in the summer of 2020. The start date was subsequently delayed till at least 2019, with a public enquiry possibly required depending on the results of consultation. On 13 January 2020 the Welsh government announced that there would be no public enquiry, and construction would start in the summer of 2020 with estimated completion in summer 2022. Construction started in spring 2021 and the new bridge, named New Dyfi Bridge (Welsh: Pont Dyfi Newydd), was opened on 2nd February 2024 by Welsh Deputy Minister for Climate Change Lee Waters MS to vehicle traffic and pedestrians.
# So Wa-wai

So Wa-wai (Chinese: 蘇樺偉; Jyutping: sou$^1$ waa$^4$ wai$^5$; born on 6th October 1981) is a retired athlete from Hong Kong who has competed in the Paralympic Games on five occasions, winning 12 medals. He has been referred to as the "Wonder Boy" (Chinese: 神奇小子; Jyutping: san$^4$ kei$^4$ siu$^2$ zi$^2$) by Hong Kong people.

## Early life

So was born with jaundice which affected both his hearing and the balance of his limbs, and hence competes in the T36 classification for athletes with cerebral palsy. At the age of 10, his enthusiasm for running was noticed by athletics coach Poon Kin-lui, who then began to formally train So.

## Paralympic career

His first Paralympic appearance came at the 1996 games in Atlanta, where he won a gold medal as part of the men's 4×100 m relay team in the T34–37 classification.
Over the course of the next two summer Paralympic Games, 2000 in Sydney and 2004 in Athens, So won four gold and two silver medals in a range of individual events, up to a distance of 400 m, as well as two bronze medals in relay events.
In 2008, So was chosen to be part of the torch relay as the Olympic flame passed through Hong Kong on its way to Beijing. However, his participation in the games themselves was put into doubt when an injury to his father rendered him unable to work. So was forced to give up his training and take up a full-time job to support his family. In response, Andy Lau, a Hong Kong entertainer and the singer of the Beijing Paralympic Games official theme song "Flying with the Dream", gave him a full-time job with the flexibility to allow him to train for the Games.
At the 2008 Summer Paralympics, So led the Hong Kong team into the Bird's Nest Stadium during the opening ceremony as the flagbearer. He first won a bronze medal in the 100 m, a performance with which he was disappointed with, followed by a sixth place in the 400 m. In the 200 m T36 final, he broke his own world record with a time of 24.64 seconds on the way to winning the gold medal, making him the Paralympic champion in that event for the third successive occasion. After the race, he said he had been ill before the competition and that, "During the first part of today's competition I did not run at my normal speed"; he attributed his win to both "good luck" and "practice".
So retired from competition in January 2016 and began to work for the Hong Kong Paralympic Committee and Sports Association for the Physically Disabled that year.
So is the current world record holder in both the 100 and 200 m men's T36 classification.

## Related film

In 2021, So's story was adapted into the film Zero to Hero (Chinese: 媽媽的神奇小子; lit. 'Mom's Wonder Boy'), starring Sandra Ng and Leung Chung-hang. The film focuses on So's perseverance. In response to the film's fictional elements and dramatisation of So's story, Hong Kong Paralympic Committee chief Martin Lam Chun-ying said that, "There's no way his brother would sell his gold medals".
# Asheqan, Hormozgan

Asheqan (Persian: عاشقان, also Romanized as ‘Āsheqān; also known as Ashkan and Hāshekān) is a village in Byaban Rural District, Byaban District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 24 families.
# Turkish military memorials and cemeteries outside Turkey

Turkish military memorials and cemeteries outside Turkey are memorial burial grounds of Ottoman and Turkish military personnel, which are located in 34 countries on three continents.
According to the Turkish Ministry of National Defence, there exist military memorial cemeteries in Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Egypt, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Kosovo, Latvia, Libya, Malta, Myanmar, Northern Cyprus, Poland, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Syria, Ukraine, United Kingdom and Yemen. Azerbaijan ranks on top with a total of nine cemeteries, followed by Northern Cyprus with eight and Ukraine with seven. Within the Israel-Palestine region, there are six cemeteries. Four cemeteries are located in Greece, three in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Romania, Syria and the United Kingdom.
Military Cemeteries and Memorials Department (Turkish: Şehitlikler ve Anıtlar Şubesi) of the Turkish Ministry of Family and Social Policies is responsible for the maintenance and preservation of the memorial cemeteries. Cemeteries in countries far from Turkey, in which Turkish soldiers fell in Ottoman wars, are maintained and preserved by Turkish embassies.
The farmost located memorial cemeteries are Ertuğrul Memorial Cemetery in Japan, United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Busan, South Korea, the Thayetmyo War Cemetery and Meiktila War Cemetery in Myanmar.
260 sailors of the Ottoman frigate Ertuğrul, who died following a marine disaster, are buried in Japan. The Kushimoto Turkish Memorial and Museum commemorate the disaster. Around 1,600 soldiers, who were sent as prisoners of World War I and died of hard labor conditions, are interred in Myanmar. There is a monument erected in remembrance of tens of thousands Ottoman soldiers fell in Yemen during the revolts in the second half of the 19th century and South Arabia Campaign of World War I. The biggest of the three Turkish cemeteries in Syria is located in Qatma, which holds more than one thousand soldiers fell in the World War I. In the cemeteries in Cairo and Alexandria, Egypt, more than three thousand Turkish soldiers rest. In the six cemeteries located in Israel and Palestine, more than six thousand soldiers are buried, who fell in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I. 480 soldiers of the Ottoman troops, who fought on the Galicia front during World War I, are interred at the Budapest Turkish Memorial Cemetery in Hungary. The Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial in Azerbaijan is built in remembrance of 1,130 Ottoman troops killed in action against Bolshevik and Armenian forces in the Battle of Baku in 1918.
After World War II, Turkey sent the Turkish Brigade to support the United Nations Command in the Korean War. Some 462 Turkish casualties from that war are buried at the United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Busan, Republic of Korea.
# Thun District

Thun District is one of the 26 administrative districts in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. Its capital is the municipality of Thun.
From 1 January 2010, the district lost its administrative power while being replaced by the new and enlarged Thun (administrative district), whose administrative centre remained Thun.
Since 2010, it remains therefore a fully recognised district under the law and the Constitution (Art.3 al.2) of the Canton of Berne.
The district has an area of 285 km$^2$ and consists of 27 municipalities:
| Municipality | Population (Dec 2007) | Area (km$^2$) |
| Amsoldingen | 804 | 4.7 |
| Blumenstein | 1,161 | 15.5 |
| Buchholterberg | 1,486 | 15.3 |
| Eriz | 516 | 21.8 |
| Fahrni | 741 | 6.7 |
| Forst-Längenbühl | 724 | 4.5 |
| Heiligenschwendi | 629 | 5.6 |
| Heimberg | 5,981 | 5.4 |
| Hilterfingen | 3,955 | 2.8 |
| Höfen | 384 | 4.6 |
| Homberg | 500 | 6.5 |
| Horrenbach-Buchen | 272 | 20.4 |
| Oberhofen am Thunersee | 2338 | 2.8 |
| Oberlangenegg | 503 | 9.1 |
| Pohlern | 270 | 9.9 |
| Schwendibach | 251 | 1.5 |
| Sigriswil | 4,494 | 55.4 |
| Steffisburg | 15,380 | 13.5 |
| Teuffenthal (BE) | 176 | 4.6 |
| Thierachern | 2,177 | 7.5 |
| Thun | 41,642 | 21.6 |
| Uebeschi | 693 | 4.4 |
| Uetendorf | 5,906 | 10.2 |
| Unterlangenegg | 904 | 6.8 |
| Wachseldorn | 239 | 3.5 |
| Zwieselberg | 266 | 2.4 |