OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vladimir Viardo

Vladimir Vladimirovich Viardo (born 1949 in Krasnaya Polyana, Soviet Union), is a Russian pianist.

## Career

The first steps in music were taken with his mother, the classical singer, voice teacher and pianist Nathalia Viardo.
Viardo studied with Irina Naumova at the Gnessin State Musical College and later studied with Lev Naumov at the Moscow Conservatory, where he remained as a student for six years. Naumov would describe him as "my number one pupil". During this time, he was tenured as a soloist by Moscow Philharmonia (the primary music organization of the USSR). After obtaining a doctorate, he was immediately engaged as assistant professor with Naumov at the Conservatory. At the age of 21 Viardo took the third prize and the Prix du Prince Rainier at the Marguerite Long-Jacques Thibaud Competition, and in 1973 first prize at the Van Cliburn International Competition. He had already launched an impressive world career when his travel visa was mysteriously revoked. For nearly thirteen years, Viardo was a virtual prisoner behind the Iron Curtain. During this period, he developed new horizons, vastly enlarging his repertoire, eventually including 37 concertos. Only when Mikhail Gorbachev rose to power in the Soviet Union the freedom to travel was restored, and in 1987 Viardo was permitted to accept engagements in Germany and in the United States.
He joined the University of North Texas College of Music faculty as artist-in-residence in 1989. His international roster of students includes young artists from Eastern Europe, as well as Portugal, Spain, Mexico, South Africa and the United States. Viardo's master classes are much in demand throughout the world and his name appears in the book The Most Wanted Piano Teachers in the USA.
Since returning to the West where his international career resumed with several concerts at Carnegie Hall, the Lincoln and Kennedy Centers, Salle Pleyel and the Concertgebouw, Viardo's tours have taken him to American, Canadian and European cities, Asia and South Africa as well as to Israel, Central and South America, appearing as soloist with conductors such as Lorin Maazel, Zubin Mehta, Vladimir Spivakov, Dmitri Kitayenko, Eduardo Mata, Anatoly Zatin, Kirill Kondrashin, and Krzysztof Penderecki. He has made numerous recordings for Melodiya, Pro Arte, Nonesuch, and Sony.

## Audio samples

* Johann Sebastian Bach, Fugue in G minor, BWV 542 on YouTube
* Rachmaninoff, Prelude in C minor, Op.23 on YouTube
* Bach, Liszt, Dance – Contortion – Ballet – Slo-Motion Sept 28, 2010, VOB on YouTube
* Schubert, Liszt — Kari Pearce, gymnast – 2008 on YouTube
* Franck, Prelude, Fugue and Variation in B minor, Op.18 on YouTube

## Sources

* Vladimir Viardo | College of Music
* Vladimir Viardo (Piano) - Short Biography
# Baluev

Baluev or Baluyev (Russian: Балуев, from баловать meaning to pumper) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Balueva or Baluyeva. It may refer to
* Aleksandr Baluev (born 1958), Russian actor
* Pyotr Baluyev (1857–1923), general in the Imperial Russian Army
# Sébastien Ruster

Sébastien Ruster (born September 6, 1982) is a French professional football player. Currently, he plays in the Championnat de France amateur for US Le Pontet.
Ruster started his career with AS Cannes and was released after Cannes lost their professional status. Ruster then joined Swindon Town F.C. in the Football League Second Division. Town released Ruster after Cannes demanded compensation for Ruster's transfer. FIFA agreed with Cannes, but Swindon successfully overturned the initial ruling of 345,000 Euros for the transfer.
# Baqerabad, Davarzan

Baqerabad (Persian: باقراباد, also Romanized as Bāqerābād) is a village in Kah Rural District, Central District, Davarzan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 311, in 76 families.
# Vickers F.B.14

The Vickers F.B.14 was a British two-seat fighter/reconnaissance biplane designed and built by Vickers Limited. About 100 were built for the Royal Flying Corps but saw only limited use as it was designed for a larger engine which was not available when production commenced and it did not meet performance expectations.

## Design and development

The F.B.14 was a conventional single-bay biplane with two tandem open cockpits and a fixed tailskid landing gear. It was designed to use a new engine, the 230 hp (170 kW) BHP inline engine (later to become the Siddeley Puma). The steel-tube airframe was completed in mid-1916, but the engine was not ready and it was fitted with a 160 hp (120 kW) Beardmore engine instead. The aircraft was underpowered with the Beardmore engine and suffered reliability problems and over 50 production aircraft were delivered to the Royal Flying Corps without engines. A more reliable engine was tested, but the 120 hp (90 kW) Beardmore did not help meet the performance required. Attempts to fit alternate engines resulted in a number of variants with the most successful being a Rolls-Royce Eagle IV Vee engine. The aircraft performance was inferior to the contemporary Bristol F.2B, however, and further development of the F.B.14 was abandoned.
The F.B.14 saw limited operational use, with some being sent to Mesopotamia, with seven being used in home defence squadrons. The Rolls-Royce powered F.B.14D, while being used for testing of an experimental gunsight at Orfordness on 22 July 1917, engaged in a German air raid and claimed an unconfirmed shoot-down of a Gotha bomber off Zeebrugge.

## Variants
### F.B.14

    Production aircraft powered by a 160 hp (120 kW) Beardmore engine, 104 built by Vickers at Weybridge.

### F.B.14A

    Re-engined with a 150 hp (110 kW) Lorraine-Dietrich Vee engine, one built.

### F.B.14D

    Re-engined with a 250 hp (190 kW) Rolls-Royce Eagle IV engine and fitted with increased span two-bay wings.

### F.B.14F

    Re-engined with a 150 hp (112 kW) RAF 4a air-cooled V-12 engine.

## Operators
### United Kingdom

* Royal Flying Corps

## Specifications (F.B.14)

Data from Vickers Aircraft since 1908
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 28 ft 5 in (8.66 m)
* Upper wingspan: 39 ft 6 in (12.04 m)
* Lower wingspan: 33 ft 0 in (10.06 m)
* Height: 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m)
* Wing area: 427 sq ft (39.7 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,662 lb (754 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,603 lb (1,181 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Beardmore 160 hp water-cooled straight-six engine
Performance
* Maximum speed: 99.5 mph (160.1 km/h, 86.5 kn) at sea level
* Endurance: 3 hr 45 min
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m) ; Absolute ceiling 10,600 ft (3,200 m)
* Time to altitude: 40 min 45 s to 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
Armament
* Guns:
** 1 × forward-firing .303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers machine gun
** 1 × .303 in (7.7 mm) Lewis Gun fitted on a Scarff ring in rear cockpit
# Vickers Type 123

The Vickers Type 123 was a 1920s British single-seat biplane fighter designed and built by Vickers Limited as a private venture. The only Type 123 was later modified into the Type 141 but, not winning any orders, it was scrapped in 1930.

## Design and development

The Type 123 was a conventional biplane powered by a 400 hp (298 kW) Hispano-Suiza T52 (Hispano 12 Jb) engine, built at Weybridge Aerodrome in 1926. It was registered as G-EBNQ in February 1926 and first flew on 11 September 1926. In 1927 it had a 480 hp (358 kW) Rolls-Royce F.XI engine fitted and was redesignated Type 141. It competed unsuccessfully in an Air Ministry fighter procurement competition in January 1928. It was then modified as a fleet fighter to meet Specification 21/26 and carried out trials on HMS Furious in June 1929. Without winning any orders the aircraft was scrapped in 1930.

## Specifications (Type 123)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 29 ft 6 in (8.99 m)
* Wingspan: 34 ft 0 in (10.36 m)
* Height: 9 ft 4 in (2.84 m)
* Wing area: 336 sq ft (31.2 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,278 lb (1,033 kg)
* Gross weight: 3,300 lb (1,497 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza T52 liquid-cooled V12 engine, 400 hp (300 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 149 mph (240 km/h, 129 kn) at 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* Time to altitude: 6.6 min to 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
Armament
* Guns: 2× Vickers machine guns in fuselage-side blisters
# Loverama

Loverama is the fifth studio album by the Australian band Custard. It was released in June 1999 and peaked at number 19 on the ARIA Charts; the band's highest charting album.
Loverama was the band's final release for 16 years, until 2015's Come Back, All Is Forgiven. Some copies came as a two-CD set, with the companion disc called Custaro Musico.
"Girls Like That (Don't Go For Guys Like Us)", "Ringo (I feel Like...)" and "Hit Song" all featured in a Hottest 100, with Girls... in 1998 and the other two in 1999.

## Reception

Rolling Stone Australia at the time of release said, it was noted that the album was less "zany" and more dance-oriented than previous releases, though the "puerile song titles and cock-eyed world view remain." Overall, the album was described as, "top-heavy with infectious ditties."
They also named it the 94th best Australian album in 2021, saying, "Ever-beloved by the alt-rock scene for their quirky style, eccentric compositions, and endearing personalities, Loverama gave the wider public an insight into what had made Custard firm favourites for a decade by that point. Fittingly though, Loverama would end up serving as the group's swansong, with Custard announcing their initial split the following year."

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 19 |
# Doublecrossed

Doublecrossed is a 1991 American action film written and directed by Roger Young. The film stars Dennis Hopper, Robert Carradine, Richard Jenkins, Adrienne Barbeau, Don Hood and G. W. Bailey. The film premiered on HBO July 20, 1991.

## Plot

This film tries to capture the life of Barry Seal, a one-time airline pilot who winds up being one of Pablo Escobar's biggest aides in delivering cocaine into the United States. Eventually, Seal is caught by the DEA and in order to stave off serious jail time, he identifies Pablo Escobar as the leader of the Medellin cartel. He eventually goes on to provide the first ever photographic evidence of Escobar.
It culminates in Seal's assassination by the Medellin Cartel which occurs after the DEA goes back on a plea deal. The judge sentences Seal to community service and declines to accept the conditions Seal needed (notably that since his life was in danger, he needed freedom of movement). Seal reports to his court mandated community service where gunmen are waiting for him, and he is shot dead.

## Cast

* Dennis Hopper as Barry Seal
* Robert Carradine as Dave Booker
* Richard Jenkins as Jim Donaldson
* Adrienne Barbeau as Debbie Seal
* Don Hood as Tony
* G. W. Bailey as Camp
* Danny Trejo as Lito
* Salvador Levy
* Danny Kamin as Lieutenant Alvey
* John McConnell
* Eliott Keener
* Ed Amatrudo as Ochoa
* Jerry Leggio as Judge Altzo
* Brooks Read as Judge Courier
* Kevin Quigley as Regent
* John Wilmot as Biggs
* Richard Folmer as Blomquist
* Edward Edwards as Oliver North
* Thomas Uskali as Wright
* James Borders as Coulter
* Luigi Rivera as Gacha
* William Agosto as Vaughn
* Casey Sander as Ron Caffrey
* Jim Gleason as Scott
* David Dahlgren as Pilot
* Dennis Platt as Saunders
# Orizari, Kočani

Orizari (Macedonian: Оризари) is a village in the municipality of Kočani, North Macedonia. It used to be a municipality of its own. The name of the school in Orizari is Krste Petkov Misirkov.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 3,776 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 3,768
As of 2021, the village of Orizari has 2.737 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 2.564
* Aromanian – 1
* others – 8
* Person without Data - 164
# Emergency (Public Order and Crime Prevention) Ordinance, 1969

The Emergency (Public Order and Crime Prevention) Ordinance, 1969 (Malay: Ordinan Darurat (Ketenteraman Awam dan Mencegah Jenayah), 1969), commonly abbreviated as the Emergency Ordinance (EO), was a Malaysian law whose most well-known provision allows for indefinite detention without trial.

## History

The Emergency Ordinance was enacted by the National Operations Council led by Tun Abdul Razak as part of the state of emergency declared following the 13 May race riots. It had been regularly used to detain those deemed to be subversive by the government, and was in fact used far more frequently than the Internal Security Act. Though figures for those detained under the EO were not released by the government, Human Rights Watch estimated there to be 712 such detainees in 2005.
A recent use of the Emergency Ordinance was in June 2011, to detain indefinitely 6 members of Parti Sosialis Malaysia, including Sungai Siput Member of Parliament Dr. Michael Jeyakumar Devaraj, due to their support for the Bersih 2.0 rally for electoral reform. These 6 people have been collectively called the Emergency Ordinance 6, or EO6. As of July, all 6 remained under detention, and looked likely to remain so for another two years. The first Occupy Dataran was planned to coincided with an EO6 vigil. When the EO6 were released on 29 July, the first official KL People's Assembly meeting was postponed until the following Saturday, 6 August.
The Emergency (Public Order and Crimes Prevention) Ordinance 1969 was repealed in 2013, Putrajaya is now turning to the Prevention of Crime Act 1959 (PCA) to facilitate preventive detention and detention without trial.
# Estonian Composers' Union

Estonian Composers' Union (abbeviation ECU; Estonian: Eesti Heliloojate Liit) is an Estonian creative union which encompasses professional composers and musicologists in Estonia. The chairman of ECU is Märt-Matis Lill.
Since 2005, ECU is a member of the International Society of Contemporary Music (ISCM).
As of 2021, ECU has 120 members.

## History

The predecessor of ECU was Estonian Academical Society of Sound Artists which was founded on 19 November 1924. In 1940 the ECU predecessor was liquidated. During Soviet Estonia, similar organization was Association of Vocational Sound Artists which later was re-organized into Estonian SSR Composers' Union. In 1989, Estonian SSR Composers' Union was renamed to Estonian Composers' Union.
# Besh Evili

Besh Evili (Persian: بش اويلي, also Romanized as Besh Evīlī; also known as Besh Evlī) is a village in Qaravolan Rural District, Loveh District, Galikash County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 429, in 129 families.
# Taufa Neuffer

Taufa Neuffer (born 30 August 1978) in Tahiti is a footballer who plays as a center back for AS Tefana in the Tahiti Division Fédérale and the Tahiti national football team.

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 30 August 2011 | Stade Boewa, Boulari | Cook Islands | 1–0 | 7–0 | 2011 Pacific Games |

## Honours

Tahiti
* Pacific Games: 3rd place 2011
# Mohammad Ali Falahatinejad

Mohammad Ali Falahatinejad (Persian: محمد‌علی فلاحتی‌نژاد, 15 July 1976, Tehran – 14 August 2017, Tehran) was an Iranian weightlifter who won the gold medal in the Men's 77 kg weight class at the 2003 World Weightlifting Championships.
He also won the silver medal at the 2003 Asian Weightlifting Championships and a bronze at the 2002 Asian Games.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 1999 | Athens, Greece | 69 kg | 130 | 135 | 137.5 | 26 | 170 | 177.5 | 177.5 | 28 | 305 | 25 |
| 2002 | Warsaw, Poland | 77 kg | 145 | 145 | 145 | -- | 195 | 195 | 200 | -- | -- | -- |
| 2003 | Vancouver, Canada | 77 kg | 150 | 155 | 157.5 | 7 | 197.5 | 202.5 | 210.5 | | 357.5 | |
| 2007 | Chiang Mai, Thailand | 77 kg | 140 | 145 | 145 | 35 | 181 | 188 | 188 | 13 | 328 | 21 |
| Asian Games |||||||||||||
| 2002 | Busan, South Korea | 77 kg | 150 | 150 | 152.5 | 6 | 195 | 200 | 205 | 3 | 350 | |
| Asian Championships |||||||||||||
| 2003 | Qinhuangdao, China | 77 kg | 155 | | | | 208 | | | | 363 | |
# Alexander Lvovich Davydov

Alexander Lvovich Davydov (Russian: Александр Львович Давыдов; 1773–1833) was a major-general of the Russian Empire, who served in the era of the Napoleonic Wars.

## Biography

Davydov was born to the prominent Russian noble family of the Davydovs, and was the half-brother of the noted general Nikolay Raevsky. He started his military career around the age of 12, when he enlisted in the Lifeguard Preobrezhansky Regiment as a sergeant. However, he soon transferred to the Life Guard Horse Regiment, of which, in 1799, he became a cornet and several years later, on 7 June 1804, a colonel (polkovnik). Some months later, in 1805, he fought at the Battle of Austerlitz and in the years 1807-09 he served in Poland and in Finland with the Grodno Hussar Regiment. However, on 23 January 1810 he took a discharge, due to poor health. In 1812, amidst the French invasion of Russia by Napoleon, Alexander Davydov returned to the army and served under Mikhail Miloradovich at the battles of Tarutino, Maloyaroslavets, Vyazma, and lastly Krasny. For his efforts at Krasny, he received the Order of St. Vladimir (3rd class). In the ensuing year, in 1813, he served at the battles of Lützen, Bautzen, Dresden (received Order of St. George, 4th class) and lastly Kulm. 1814 would be his last year of military action, and he served at the battles of Bar-sur-Aube, Troyes, Arcis-sur-Aube, Fère-Champenoise and lastly Paris. On 16 June 1815, Alexander Davydov was promoted to the rank of major-general, with, as Prof. Alexander Mikaberidze adds, having "seniority" for this rank since 29 January 1814.
# Lyudmila Mayakovskaya

Lyudmila Vladimirovna Mayakovskaya (Russian: Людми́ла Влади́мировна Маяко́вская; 24 August 1884— 12 September 1972) was a Russian and Soviet textile designer and teacher. She was the elder sister of the poet Vladimir Mayakovsky.

## Life

Lyudmila Mayakovskaya was born in the village of Fioletovo. In 1910 she graduated from the Stroganov Moscow State Academy of Arts and Industry, worked as an artist-designer for textiles at the Moscow enterprises «Trekhgornaya textile manufacture» and the Red Banner Textile Factory in Moscow, where she headed the aerography workshop. She was the first woman in the factory to hold an administrative and technical position before the revolution in Russia.
In 1925, she participated in the International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts in Paris, where she received a silver medal for her work. In the same year, she invents and patents a new method of obtaining patterns in Russia.
From 1929 to 1949 she taught at the faculty of tissue design at the Moscow State Textile University and was an assistant professor in the special compositions department. She was training fabric artists at Vkhutemas. Among her students were artists such as Tatiana Klyukas, Natalia Ganina-Kravtsova, Natalia Kiseleva and others.
She published several biographical books about her brother, Vladimir Mayakovsky.
Her exhibitions were held in France, United Kingdom, Italy, Russia. Her name is included in the catalog «Women of Russian Avant-garde», published in the USA. The works of Mayakovskaya for the American catalog were selected personally by Giorgio Armani.

## Honours and awards

* Silver Medal of the International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts (1925)
* Diploma of Honor and the 2nd prize of the 1st Art Exhibition «Household Soviet Textiles» (1929)
* Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow" (1948)
* Honoured Cultural Worker of the RSFSR (1964)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1964)
# Gerrit de Heere

Gerrit Jansz de Heere (1 March 1657 – 26 November 1702) was a Governor of Dutch Ceylon during its Dutch period.

## Biography

De Heere was the son of Johan Gerritsz de Heere and Marritje Gerrits. From 1693 until 1694, he served as Chief Trader at Dejima, after which he became a senior merchant in Batavia, capital of the Dutch East Indies. In 1695, he married Johanna Maria van Riebeeck, who was 22 years his junior and a daughter of Abraham van Riebeeck as well as a granddaughter to Jan van Riebeeck, founder of Cape Town.
De Heere was appointed Governor of Dutch Ceylon on 22 February 1697, which he remained until his death on 26 November 1702, and was succeeded by Cornelis Jan Simonsz.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Peters, M. (2014). "Riebeeck, Johanna Maria van (1679–1759)". Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon (in Dutch). Huygens ING. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
* ↑ Cahoon, B. "Dutch Governors". Worldstatesmen. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
Business positions :
| Preceded byHendrick van Buijtenhem | Chief Trader at Dejima 1693–1694 | Succeeded byHendrik Dijkman |
| Colonial offices |||
| Preceded byThomas van Rhee | 14th Governor of Dutch Ceylon 1697–1702 | Succeeded byCornelis Jan Simonsz |
# Gahard

Gahard (French pronunciation:; Breton: Gwaharzh; Gallo: Gahard) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Gahard are called Gahardais in French.
# Alan Tyson

Alan Walker Tyson, CBE, FBA (27 October 1926 – 10 November 2000) was a Glasgow-born British musicologist who specialized in studies of the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven. He wrote the (deliberately concise) Thematic catalogue of the works of Muzio Clementi which appeared in 1967 at Hans Schneider of Tutzing/Germany, with no following editions up to date. Tyson was Senior Research Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford, and a Fellow of the British Academy.
One of his most celebrated publications was Mozart: Studies of the Autograph Scores, whose chapters detailed the study of watermarks in Mozart's autographs as a method of dating the scores. This book also included several of Tyson's discoveries, such as the true ending to the Rondo in A for Piano and Orchestra, K. 386, which previously had only been known in a completion arranged for solo piano by Cipriani Potter and published in 1837. Tyson also established that the standard version of the second movement of Mozart's Horn Concerto in D, K. 412/514, was actually completed after Mozart's death by his pupil Franz Xaver Süssmayr.
Additionally, Tyson edited a noteworthy series of volumes entitled Beethoven Studies. His interest in watermarks and paper studies on Beethoven scores actually predated his involvement in those of Mozart.
Prior to becoming intensely involved in musicology, Tyson was lecturer in Psychopathology and Developmental Psychology at Oxford from 1968 to 1970. He was co-editor of The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud for which he also translated some texts, notably Leonardo da Vinci, A Memory of His Childhood and The Psychopathology of Everyday Life. He had read Classical Moderations and Greats at the University of Oxford, and medicine at University College Hospital.

## Sources

* Alan Tyson (Obituary), The Guardian, 14 November 2000.
* Alan Tyson, Mozart: Studies of the Autograph Scores, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987. ISBN 0-674-58831-2.
** Ch. 17, "The Rondo for Piano and Orchestra, K. 386" (pp. 262–289), presents Tyson's discovery of Mozart's original ending.
** Ch. 16, "Mozart's D Major Horn Concerto: Questions of Date and of Authenticity" (pp. 246–261) deals with Tyson's findings regarding K. 412/514.