OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tabikha ibn Ilyas

Tabikha ibn Ilyas (Arabic: طابخة بن إلياس), also known as 'Amr was a tribal leader in the era of pre-Islamic Arabia. Among his descendants include the famous Banu Tamim tribe.

## Family

The real name of Tabikha was 'Amr ibn Ilyas; he had two other brothers with the birthnames 'Amir and 'Umayr whom were later known by the names Mudrikah and Qam'ah respectively. Tabikha's father was Ilyas ibn Mudar, while his mother was a woman known as Khindif.
The lineage of Tabikha can be traced back to Adnan: Tabikha, son of Ilyas, son of Mudar, son of Nizar, son of Ma'ad, son of Adnan. Hence, Tabikha is an Adnanite Arab and also a descendant of Ishmael, as is the case for all the Adnanites.

## Descendants

Amongst the descendants of Tabikha ibn Ilyas include these three tribes:
* Banu Tamim: Descended from Tamim ibn Murr, their lineage back to Tabikha from Tamim is traced as Tamim, son of Murr, son of 'Udd, son of Tabikha.
* Banu Dabbah: Descended from Dabbah ibn 'Udd, who is the grandson of Tabikha.
* Banu Muzaina: Descended from Muzaina ibn 'Udd, another grandson of Tabikha.
# Souk El Haddadine (Sfax)

Souk El Haddadine (Arabic: سوق الحدادين), also called the Market of BlackSmiths or Souk El Haddadine and El Najjarine, or the Market of BlackSmiths and Joiners, is one of the souks, or markets, of the medina of Sfax, Tunisia.

## Localization

The souk is located near Bab Jebli in the East and takes a turn with the start of Nahj El Bey (Alley of the Bey).

## History

It used to be joined in one part but got divided later on into two separate parts : one for BlackSmiths and the other for Joiners like it still is today along with some other changes.
A joiner in the tradition of the medina of Sfax is someone who chops the wood from olive trees and other similar ones to create agricultural machines and eating bowls and other bigger eating bowls called Mithrad.
# Mohammad Bashir Qant Chah Abi

Mohammad Bashir Qant Chah Abi (Dari: محمد بشیر قانت چاه‌آبی) served as the Governor of Sar-e Pol from August 2008 until 25 May 2010.
Bashir is a Hizb-e Islami commander from the Chah Ab district of northern Takhar Province.
# Mikhail Sagin

Mikhail Vasilyevich Sagin (Russian: Михаил Васильевич Сагин; born 3 October 1962) is a former Russian football player.
# Lõunakeskus Ice Hall

Lõunakeskus Ice Hall (Estonian: Lõunakeskuse jäähall) is an ice arena in Lõunakeskus, Tartu, Estonia.
The hall was opened in 2005.
The hall's capacity is 600.
The hall has an ice arena with dimensions of 30 x 60 m.
The hall is used by two ice hockey clubs: Tartu Välk 494 and HK Kajakas Tartu.
In 2008, the hall was a place for 2008 Estonian Figure Skating Championships.
# Bard Zard

Bard Zard or Bardezard (Persian: بردزرد) may refer to:
* Bard Zard, Fars
* Bard Zard, Andika, Khuzestan Province
* Bard Zard, Bagh-e Malek, Khuzestan Province
* Bard Zard, Dehdez, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province
* Bard Zard, Susan, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province
* Bard Zard, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
# Trajko Prokopiev

Trajko Prokopiev (Macedonian: Трајко Прокопиев; 6 November 1909 – 21 January 1979) was a Yugoslav Macedonian composer.
# Solovetsky (rural locality)

Solovetsky (Russian: Соловецкий; masculine), Solovetskaya (Соловецкая; feminine), or Solovetskoye (Соловецкое; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Solovetsky, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a settlement in Solovetsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Solovetsky, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Nepolodsky Selsoviet of Orlovsky District of Oryol Oblast
* Solovetskoye, Orlovsky District, Kirov Oblast, a selo in Podgorodny Rural Okrug of Orlovsky District of Kirov Oblast
* Solovetskoye, Shabalinsky District, Kirov Oblast, a selo in Novotroitsky Rural Okrug of Shabalinsky District of Kirov Oblast
* Solovetskoye, Kostroma Oblast, a selo in Solovetskoye Settlement of Oktyabrsky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Solovetskoye, Omsk Oblast, a selo in Solovetsky Rural Okrug of Nizhneomsky District of Omsk Oblast
# Karol Dembovský

Karol Dembovský (1 October 1885 – 17 January 1962) was a Slovak politician and publicist. He was prominent politician of the Hlinka Slovak People's Party during the interwar period in Czechoslovakia and the wartime Slovak Republic.

## Biography

Dembovský was born on 1 October 1885 in Haniska, Austria-Hungary⁣ (today Slovakia). In the first half of the 20th century, he was one of the important representatives of the Christian peasant association in Slovakia. In interwar Czechoslovakia, he was also involved in the Union of Private Officials of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Rus, where he served as vice-president.
In the parliamentary elections of 1935 he was elected to the National Assembly as a deputy for the Autonomist Bloc (a formation formed by the HSĽS with the SNS, AZS and PS). He was a candidate in the XVII electoral region based in Turčianske Svätý Martin. He was the manager of the power plant in Trenčianska Teplá. In the Chamber of Deputies, he served on the budget committee.
He was also politically active during the wartime Slovak Republic. From 1938/1939 to 1943, he was a government commissioner (practically a mayoral function) of the municipality of Trenčianska Teplá, and he also served as vice-chairman of the Slovak Trade Union of Private Clerks.
Dombovský died on 17 January 1962 in Trenčín, at the age of 76.
# Churkin

Churkin (Russian: Чуркин, from Чурка, a pejorative term for an unintelligent person) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Churkina. It may refer to
* Aleksei Churkin (born 1998), Russian Paralympic athlete
* Anzhelika Churkina (born 1969), Ukrainian Paralympic sitting volleyball player
* Denis Churkin (footballer, born 1979), Russian football player
* Denis Churkin (footballer, born 2001), Russian football player
* Olga Churkina, Russian Paralympic pentathlete
* Vitaly Churkin (1952–2017), Russian diplomat
* Vladimir Churkin (1953–2021), Russian football player and coach.
# Dolal Nur

Sultan Dolal Nur (Somali: Doolaal Nuur; 1856–1917) was a Somali ruler and the 6th sultan of the Habr Yunis Sultanate during the late nineteenth century.

## Overview

Dolal was crowned by the elders of the Habr Yunis after his father Nur Ahmed Aman died in the Dervish camp. His grand-uncle Sultan Hersi's death caused a decade-long civil war when his father Nur was crowned Sultan and his great uncle Awad Sultan Deriyeh and eldest living son of sultan Deriyeh declared himself a rival sultan in 1881. The two Sultans were now at war with each other and divided the Kingdoms territory between themselves, with Nur being based in the Toyo plains and Awd establishing himself at Burao.
In the 1890s Sultan Awad Deria was killed in a battle which resulted in Sultan Nur facing no opposition and was the sole ruler of the Habr Yunis Sultanate up until he started the Dervish uprising, which resulted in his uncle Madar Hersi being crowned. The Habr Yunis were now divided into two factions: pro-Dervish and anti-Dervish, the former being ruled by Sultan Nur and the latter the newly crowned Sultan Madar.
With the Dervish defeat none of Dolal's heirs succeeded him leaving Madar's descendants as the undisputed Sultans of the Habr Yunis.
| Preceded byNur Ahmed Aman | Habr Yunis Sultanate | Succeeded byMadar Hersi |
# Tulki

Tulki (Persian: تولكي) may refer to:
* Tulki, Hamadan
* Tulki, South Khorasan
* Tulki, West Azerbaijan
# Brailovo

Brailovo (Macedonian: Браилово) is a village in the municipality of Dolneni, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Brailovo was inhabited by 250 Christian Bulgarians and 100 Muslim Albanians.
According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 186 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 183
* Albanians 1
* Serbs 1
* Others 1
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Persons for whom data are taken from admin. sources | Total |
| 2002 | 225 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 227 |
| 2021 | 183 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 186 |
# Agadir Oufla

The Kasbah of Agadir Oufla (Tashelhit: ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⵓⴼⵍⵍⴰ, Agadir Uflla) is a historical landmark in Agadir, Morocco that housed the old city of Agadir, much of which was affected by the earthquake that struck the city. The fort is located on the top of a mountain rising 236 meters above sea level in the north of the town of Agadir near the current port.

## Name

Agadir Oufla is the local name of the Kasbah of Agadir. The word "Agadir" means "fort", and "Oufla" is an Amazigh word meaning "above". Agadir Ofla, therefore, implies the fortress at the top.

## History

It is not clear if there was any settlement in the place before the 16th century. Prior to the fortification of the site by the Sa'dis, the Portuguese nobleman João Lopes de Sequeira occupied the area in 1505. He built a wooden castle at the foot of a hill and a Portuguese colony named Santa Cruz do Cabo do Gué was created. The castle was later bought by the King of Portugal in 1513. Their presence elicited growing hostility from the local population of the Sous, until in 1540 the Sa'di sultan Muhammad al-Shaykh occupied the main hill above the city and installed artillery to prepare an attack on the Portuguese fortress below. The siege began in February 1541 and was successfully concluded in March. The site was then left unoccupied for years until Muhammad's successor, Abdallah al-Ghalib (r. 1557–1574), built a new fortress on the hilltop.
The Kasbah was destroyed for the first time in November 1755 during Lisbon earthquake, and again in 1960, during the Agadir earthquake.
The Kasbah underwent a major restoration in 2002. The restoration has been criticized by one scholar, in particular for its use of materials that obscure the form of the buildings before the reconstruction. The Kasbah was renovated again in 2020 under the instructions of King Mohammed VI. On 8 September 2023, an earthquake struck the kasbah, which led to damages.

## Components of the fort before the 1960 earthquake

The fortress of the Kasbah of Agadir Ouflla before the earthquake consisted of:
* The outer wall is supported by towers and has a twisted door designed for defensive purposes.
* Great Mosque.
* Hospital.
* Treasury and postal building
* Houses, alleys and junior yards.
* Mallah, a Jewish neighborhood
* Shrines, the most important one is the mausoleum of Sidi Boudjemaa Agnaou.
* Mausoleum of Lala Yamna

## Gallery

* Lighting walls Agadir Kasbah night
* View from the hill to the port of Agadir
* View from the Kasbah of Agadir Oufla
* Agadir Kasbah Walls
* Back of the walls of Agadir Oufella
# Deh-e Nowruz

Deh-e Nowruz (Persian: ده نوروز) may refer to:
* Deh-e Nowruz, Kerman
* Deh-e Nowruz, Khuzestan
* Deh-e Nowruz, Lorestan
# Downhill City

Downhill City is an album by 22-Pistepirkko. It was released in 1999 and contains the original soundtrack for the motion picture Downhill City [es] by the Finnish director Hannu Salonen.

## Track listing

* "Fabian's Theme"
* "Downhill City"
* "Fujisan"
* "Say Wrong"
* "Let The Romeo Weep" (Flamenco Mix)
* "Snowy Dave -99"
* "Doris Drives Away"
* "Sascha's Theme"
* "Where's The Home, Joey?"
* "Coffee Girl 2"
* "Truth"
* "Fujisan (Beatbox Jam)"
* "Roundabout 2"
* "Tokyo Tiger" (Aleksei Borisov Remix)

## Personnel

* Andy McCoy - guitar
* 22-Pistepirkko - programming, mixing, producing, engineering
# Barybin

Barybin (Russian: Барыбин) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Olexandr Mykolayovych Barybin (born 1951), a Ukrainian politician
* Andriy Mykolayovych Barybin (born 1965), a Soviet and Ukrainian Paralympian
* Konstantin Sergeyevich Barybin (1908–1994), a Soviet and Russian mathematician and educator
# Mohammad Reza Fallahzadeh

Mohammad Reza Fallahzadeh (Persian: محمدرضا فلاح‌زاده) is an Iranian senior military officer and politician who is currently deputy commander of Quds Force of IRGC. Fallahzadeh served as the IRGC Quds Force's deputy for coordination affairs before taking the new job.
He served as governor of the Yazd Province during presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
# Kashful Akhbar

Kashful Akhbar is an India Urdu magazine, it was established in 1855 and first published in 1874, The magazine was published in Mumbai and played a role in the literary and cultural landscape of the time. Its publisher was Munshi Mohammad Aman Ali, a figure in Urdu literature. The magazine covered a variety of topics and was known for its literary contributions, including poetry and prose.

## History

Kashful Akhbar was the first Urdu newspaper in Bombay. It was established in 1855. Till 1960 there were several copies of this newspaper at Kutub Khana Mohammediya Jama Masjid and Karimi Library.
# Hämeenlinna Market Square

The Hämeenlinna Market Square (Finnish: Hämeenlinnan kauppatori) is the most significant town square in the city center of Hämeenlinna in Tavastia Proper, Finland, where most of the city's market square trade takes place. The market square is located in the Saaristenmäki district on the same site where it was already located in the 1775 town plan. In the new plan drawn up by C. L. Engel in 1832 after the Great Fire of Hämeenlinna, the market and the streets surrounding it remained in their old places. The market square hosts many events and fairs, especially during the summer, and the monthly festival, for example, is held on the first Tuesday of each month. The market has also hosted concerts and other public events.
The market covers the whole block, measuring 100 m in the east-west direction and 85 m in the north-south direction. In the western part of the square, however, there is a kiosk building and a small parking lot, and on the eastern side there is a similarly sized square park, which means that the actual area that will be used as a square resembles a square. The market square is bordered by the Raatihuoneenkatu, Linnankatu, Hallituskatu and Sibeliuksenkatu streets.
There are many buildings from different eras and styles on the edge of the market square. The most significant of these are the Hämeenlinna Church (Jean Louis Desprez, 1798), the former County Government House (C. L. Engel, 1834) and the Hämeenlinna Town Hall (Alfred Cawén, 1888). In addition, the Linna Shopping Center is located in the block to the west of the square. The market park has a fountain, two market pavilions built in the 1910s and statues of Paavo Cajander and Larin-Kyösti. The park was designed by Armas Lindgren in 1910.
# Shah Baharo

Shah Baharo (Sindhi: شاهہ بهارو‎) was a warrior, a military commander of Kalhora dynasty of Sindh, now a province of Pakistan, during the monarchy of Noor Mohammad Kalhoro and Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro. He also remained minister of Mian Noor Muhammad Kalhoro. it is as well mentioned that he had been appointed as administrator by Mian Noor Muhammad Kalhoro. He fought 84 battles in his lifetime. He had dug many canals for irrigation purposes and also constructed forts. He died in 1188 H, 1735 AD and over his burial place the tomb was built by Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro in 1773/74 AD. The fresco paintings adorn the inner and outer walls of the tomb but now became dim. His tomb is located in Larkana city, Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan.
# Pseudoscopelus

Pseudoscopelus is a genus of snaketooth fishes.

## Species

There are currently 16 recognized species in this genus:
* Pseudoscopelus altipinnis A. E. Parr, 1933
* Pseudoscopelus aphos Prokofiev & Kukuev, 2005
* Pseudoscopelus astronesthidens Prokofiev & Kukuev, 2006
* Pseudoscopelus australis Prokofiev & Kukuev, 2006
* Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos M. R. S. de Melo, H. J. Walker & Klepadlo, 2007
* Pseudoscopelus cephalus Fowler, 1934
* Pseudoscopelus cordilluminatus M. R. S. de Melo, 2010
* Pseudoscopelus lavenbergi M. R. S. de Melo, H. J. Walker & Klepadlo, 2007
* Pseudoscopelus obtusifrons (Fowler, 1934)
* Pseudoscopelus odontoglossum M. R. S. de Melo, 2010
* Pseudoscopelus parini Prokofiev & Kukuev, 2006
* Pseudoscopelus paxtoni M. R. S. de Melo, 2010
* Pseudoscopelus pierbartus Spitz, Quéro & Vayne, 2007
* Pseudoscopelus sagamianus S. Tanaka (I), 1908
* Pseudoscopelus scriptus Lütken, 1892
* Pseudoscopelus scutatus G. Krefft, 1971
# Quốc Bảo

Bùi Quốc Bảo, stagename simply Quốc Bảo (born June 30, 1967) is a Vietnamese songwriter and record producer. He became a prominent songwriter in Vietnam in the late 1990s and noted as producer who helps launch new artists.
# Bikh

Bikh (Persian: بيخ) may refer to:
* Bikh, Bastak
* Bikh - a poison extracted from certain plants of the genus Aconitum.
# Mikhail Sukhov

Mikhail Viktorovich Sukhov (Russian: Михаил Викторович Сухов; born 4 June 1984) is a former Russian football player.
He represented Russia at the 2001 UEFA European Under-16 Championship.
# Ava, North Khorasan

Ava (Persian: آوا) is a city in Samalqan District of Samalqan County, North Khorasan province, Iran. The city was formed in 2013 from the merger of the villages of Shahrabad-e Khavar and Shahrabad-e Kord.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the population (as the total of the two villages before their merger) was 3,615 in 927 households, when they were in Qazi Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 4,058 people in 1,187 households. The 2016 census measured the population as 3,993 people in 1,268 households, by which time the two villages had been merged to form the new city of Ava.
# Saral Sarkar

Saral Sarkar (Bengali সরল সরকার), born 10 May 1936 in West Bengal, is an Indian-German academic and eco-socialist political activist. Sarkar taught at the Goethe Institute in Hyderabad from 1966 to 1981, as a lecturer in German. Since 1982, Sarkar has been based in Cologne, and has been a prominent figure in the European ecology and peace movement. Sarkar was also the secretary of the local Green Party of Cologne. In the 1980s, The United Nations University commissioned Sarkar to conduct an authoritative study of the Green movement in West Germany. His resultant two-volume study, Green-Alternative Politics in Federal Republic of Germany was published in 1993. Sarkar was prominent in the anti-globalization movement from 1997 to 2005 and in active in political debate. Sarkar's writings, in both English and German have been widely disseminated in numerous journals and his works have been published in English, Chinese, French and German.

## Personal life

From 1976, Sarkar was married to the sociologist Maria Mies, until her death in 2023.
# Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Uskoplje

The Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Croatian: Crkva Uznesenja Blažene Djevice Marije) is a Roman Catholic church in Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 like 3

C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 like 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCL3L3 gene.

## Function

This gene is one of several cytokine genes that are clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins that function in inflammatory and immunoregulatory processes. The protein encoded by this gene binds to several chemokine receptors, including chemokine binding protein 2 and chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5). CCR5 is a co-receptor for HIV, and binding of this protein to CCR5 inhibits HIV entry. The copy number of this gene varies among individuals, where most individuals have one to six copies, and a minority of individuals have zero or more than six copies. There are conflicting reports about copy number variation of this gene and its correlation to disease susceptibility.
# CTAA2

Cataract, anterior polar 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CTAA2 gene.
# Keystone Junior/Senior High School

Keystone High School is a high school in Knox, Pennsylvania. There are about 600 students and 40 faculty members at the school. The school is one of seven public high schools in Clarion County. Students, if they wish to pursue a vocational trade, may attend the Clarion County Career Center in Shippenville part-time.

## Alma Mater

The Alma Mater for Keystone is as follows: Keystone High our Alma Mater, Fount of wisdom, truth and light: Thee we love on thee rely, For thy guidance always right. We sing out thy fame and honor, We recall thy ideals true, As we strive with hope anew.
We salute thee Keystone High School, Praise to thee we loud proclaim; As we strive to bring thee glory, Paying tribute to thy name. Memories pleasant, classmates loyal, All are treasures we hold dear, As we face each future year.

## Graduation Requirements

Students at Keystone need to earn 24 credits in grades 9–12, pass the PSSA, as well as complete a Senior Project.

### Course Structure

| Subject Area | #/Credits | Notes |
| English | 4.0 | |
| Health | 1.0 | 2 Planned Courses – Alternating Days in Grades 9 and 12 |
| Mathematics | 4.0 | |
| Physical Education | 2.0 | |
| Social Studies | 3.0 | |
| Driver's Education | 0.25 | |
| Science | 3.0 | |
| Arts/Humanities | 2.0 | |
| Electives | 5.75 | Minimum of 5.75 |
| TOTAL | 24.0 |

### Courses Available

There are several courses available
* Art
* Business – Including: Desktop Publishing and Webpage Design
* English
* Family and Consumer Sciences – Including: Sewing
* Foreign Language – Includes: French, Spanish and possible courses in Latin and Japanese via satellite.
* Health and Physical Education
* Industrial Technology – Includes: Wood shop, Drafting, and Airbrush courses
* Mathematics
* Music
* Science
* Social Studies
* Traffic Safety

## Clubs

The following is a list of major clubs at KHS, depending on the need more clubs will open up as needed:
* Student Council
* National Honor Society
* Yearbook
* Panther Peers – Tutoring/Mediation club
* Keystone Youth Education Assn. (A chapter of Future Teachers of America)
* French Students to Europe
* Fellowship of Christian Students

## High School Athletics

Keystone participates in PIAA District IX (9)
| Sport Name | Boys | Girls |
| Baseball / Softball | Class A | Class A |
| Basketball | Class AA | Class AA |
| Cross Country | Class AA | Class AA |
| Football | Class AA | |
| Golf | Class AAAA | Class AAAA |
| Soccer | Class A | Class A |
| Track and Field | Class AA | Class AA |
| Volleyball | | Class A |
| Wrestling | Class AA | |

## Alumni

Ross A. McGinnis – Iraq war hero and Medal of Honor recipient
# Warlencourt-Eaucourt

Warlencourt-Eaucourt (French pronunciation:; Picard: Warlencourt-Iaucourt) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Warlencourt-Eaucourt is situated some 16 miles (26 km) south of Arras, at the junction of the D929 and the D10E roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Pierre, rebuilt, along with the rest of the village, after World War I.
* The Warlencourt British Cemetery, in which over 3,000 soldiers who died during World War I are buried.
* The war memorials:
** A pyramid with a Catholic cross on the Rue du Calvaire. Erected on 30 August 1925 to commemorate WWI dead (4 percent of the pre-war population), also commemorates WWII dead.
** Butte de Warlencourt memorial, commemorating the 1916 battle on the ancient burial mound
# Duy Quang

Duy Quang (né Pham Duy Quang; 4 November 1950 in Hanoi – 19 December 2012 in San Jose, California) was a Vietnamese American singer, best remembered for singing pop music from Vietnam in genre of yellow music, most notably composed by his father Phạm Duy.
# Nihan

Nihan (Persian: نهان) is a Turkish female given name of Persian origin that means secret, hidden. People named Nihan include:
* Nihan Anaz (born 1979), Turkish basketball player
* Nihan Güneyligil (born 1982), Turkish volleyball player
* Nihan Kantarcı (born 1982), Turkish sport shooter
* Nihan Kaya, Turkish novelist
* Nihan Su, Turkish women's football manager and former footballer
# Beyg Kandi

Beyg Kandi (Persian: بيگ كندي) may refer to:
* Beyg Kandi, East Azerbaijan
* Beyg Kandi Rud, East Azerbaijan Province
* Beyg Kandi, Qazvin
* Beyg Kandi, West Azerbaijan
# Jaffal

Jaffal (Persian: جفال) may refer to:
* Jaffal, Khuzestan
* Jaffal-e Pain, Khuzestan Province
* Jaffal, West Azerbaijan
* Jaffal Rural District, in Khuzestan Province