OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hélene Kotchoubey

Hélene Pavlovna Kotchoubey (Russian: Елена Павловна Кочубей}, née Bibikova (Russian: Бибикова) (1812-1888) was a Russian noblewoman and court official. She served as Ober-Hofmeisterin (Mistress of the Robes) or senior lady-in-waiting to empress Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark) in 1881–1888.

## Life

She was the daughter of Pavel Gavrilovitj Bibikov (1784–1812) and Elizaveta Andrejevna Bibikova, and was the stepdaughter of Alexander von Benckendorff. She married prince Ėsper Aleksandrovič Belosel'skij-Belozerskij, and secondly in 1847 to prince Vasilij Viktorovitj Kotjubej (1812-1850).
She served as lady-in-waiting before she succeeded Julia Kurakina as senior lady-in-waiting in 1881, and was succeeded by Anna Stroganoff.
# Himantura krempfi

Himantura krempfi, the marbled freshwater whip ray, is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae. It is found in freshwater rivers, such as the Chao Phraya and Mekong basins, in Asia.

## Taxonomy

The species has had a chequered taxonomic history. The IUCN Red List still lists H. krempfi as a synonym of the Marbled whipray, which is now reallocated to Fluvitrygon.
# Suzanne, Somme

Suzanne (French pronunciation:; Picard: Suzène) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Suzanne is situated 19 miles (31 km) east of Amiens, on the D197 road

## Places of interest

* The château of Suzanne
* The church
# Clive Peedell

Clive Peedell is an English politician and doctor specialising in oncology. He is a co-founder and former leader of the National Health Action Party. He stood as the candidate for Witney against Prime Minister David Cameron in the 2015 United Kingdom general election.

## Medical career

Peedell has worked in hospitals in Swindon, Southampton, Northampton, Leeds and Middlesbrough where, since 2004, he has been a consultant clinical oncologist. He is a member of the BMA Council and co-chair of the NHS Consultants Association. Winner of the 2013 HSJ Efficiency Awards (Innovation in Medical Technology) for leading the implementation of the South Tees Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) program. He is author of Concise Clinical Oncology (Elsevier, 2005) and led the influential letter to The Times signed by over one hundred of the UK's leading cancer doctors and researchers opposing the Medical Innovation Bill.

## Political career

In 2012, Peedell and Dr Richard Taylor co-founded the National Health Action Party in response to the Coalition Government's Health and Social Care Act 2012, which they saw as preparing the ground for the destruction of the National Health Service as a publicly funded, publicly provided, publicly accountable universal healthcare system free at the point of need. The Party ran a number of candidates for the 2014 European Parliament election, after which he announced his intention to stand for election in David Cameron's Witney constituency in the 2015 United Kingdom general election. He came sixth with 1% of the vote in that election. Peedell was lobbying to prevent the privatisation of the NHS and any further budget cuts. His main ambition is to rid the NHS of "the internal market and return it to a publicly funded, publicly provided, and publicly accountable health service-owned by the people, for the people".
That year he also ran 160 miles in six days, from Aneurin Bevan's statue in Cardiff to the Department of Health in London, in protest against the Health and Social Care Act 2012. This followed his 2013, 65-mile 'CAMarathon' on the 65th birthday of the NHS, from the Department of Health to Witney, where he buried "the NHS coffin" on Church Green.
He resigned as leader of the National Health Action Party in July 2016.

## Personal life

Peedell was educated at Magdalen College School, Oxford and the University of Southampton (BM, MRCP, FRCR). He is married with two children. A lifelong supporter of Oxford United F.C., he had trials for both Oxford and Leyton Orient F.C.
# Darb-e Raz

Darb-e Raz (Persian: درب رز, also Romanized as Darb Raz; also known as Darb-e Zar, Dar-e Borz, and Dar-e Raz) is a village in Kezab Rural District, Khezrabad District, Saduq County, Yazd Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census its population was 86, spread across 27 families.
# Akram Fahimian

Akram Fahimian (Persian: اکرم فهیمیان, born 17 December 1990) is an Iranian poet who has gained success inside of Iran. She began writing poetry when she was sixteen, frequently winning awards at poetry festivals. She is also a photographer. She created a wiki for artists, Artists Database, in 2013 at the age of 23.

## Awards

* Chosen in festival poetry students - 2007
* Candidate from Poetry Festival "expected" - 2010
* Chosen in festival for the poem "Prayer" - 2010
* Candidate in festival for the poem "Defence" - 2011
* Chosen in festival for the poem "Bharnarnj" - 2012
* Chosen in festival for the poem "Bharnarnj" - 2013
* Chosen in festival for the poem "Palm and Olive Graft" - 2014
# Abigail McLellan

Abigail McLellan (11 July 1969 – 11 October 2009) was a Scottish artist. She primarily showed her work at the Rebecca Hossack Gallery and the Glasgow Print Studio.

## Biography

McLellan was born in Middlesbrough, where her father was an engineer with ICI, but her family moved to Dumfries when she was 12 years old. McLellan had two older sisters.
McLellan trained at the Glasgow School of Art. In 1987, she also attended Cincinnati University on a scholarship. Later, she attended the Cite Internationale de arts studios in Paris, France. She exhibited at the National Portrait Exhibition at the Royal Scottish Academy.
In 1998, McLellan began to show signs of health issues while in Japan. She was later diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Despite the diagnosis, McLellan insisted on living her life in a similar manner to before she became ill: she walked up four flights of stairs to her studio for as long as she was able. When she could no longer stand, she worked in her studio from a wheelchair.
She was known for still-life paintings consisting of "pared-down, almost abstracted, images of single plants, flowers, and other distinct items, set against richly-worked backgrounds of saturated colour" and portraits, both bearing the strong influence of Japanese art. Scottish art traditions were also an important influence on her work. The process of creating her art involved a "detailed process" of building up multiple layers of acrylic paint on canvas.
McLellan was considered a hard worker, and had been in her studio working the day that she had to be taken into hospital for the last time. She died there a week later.
McLellan met her partner, painter Alasdair Wallace, at the Glasgow School of Art. After being together for eighteen years, they married in 2009. She died aged 40 the same year from complications of multiple sclerosis.
# Ali Abbaspour Tehrani-Fard

Ali Abbaspoor Tehrani Fard (Persian: علی عباس‌پور طهرانی‌فرد) is an Iranian academic and conservative politician. He is a professor of electrical engineering at Sharif University of Technology and served as the president of the Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran from 2012 to 2017.

## Education

Ali Abbaspoor Tehrani Fard earned a bachelor of science in electrical engineering, ranking in first place in his class from Amirkabir University of Technology and a master's degree in electrical engineering from the University of Tehran with highest distinction. With a scholarship from MIT, Tehrani-Fard earned a master's degrees from MIT in Electrical Engineering, and in 1983 he earned his Ph.D. in electrical engineering from the University of California at Berkeley, USA.
After obtaining his Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley, Tehrani-Fard returned to Iran and joined the Faculty of Electrical Engineering as an assistant professor at the Sharif University of Technology. Later, he served as the President of Sharif University of Technology.

## Career

Ali Abbaspoor Tehrani Fard was elected as a representative of Tehran in the fourth and fifth terms of Iran’s Parliament. Presently, he is the Chairman of Iran's (Majlis) Parliamentary Committee on Education and Research and has been elected to the presidency of the Forum of Asia-Pacific Parliamentarians for Education (FASPPED). Presently, Tehrani-Frad is campaigning for parliamentary elections to represent Tehran as an ultraconservative.
# Noguera Ribagorçana

The Noguera Ribagorzana (Spanish:) or Noguera Ribagorçana (Catalan:) is a river in northern Spain.
For much of its course of 130 km it forms the administrative boundary between Catalonia and Aragon. Its source is in the municipality of Vielha e Mijaran (Aran Valley) at an elevation of about 2400 m, and its upper valley forms the main access route to the Aran Valley (N-230 road and the Vielha tunnel (5230 m long) under the watershed). It passes through the traditional county of Ribagorza and the town of Pont de Suert (Alta Ribagorça). Dams form two large reservoirs, the Escales below Pont de Suert and the Canelles above Ivars de Noguera (Noguera). The Noguera Ribagorzana joins the Segre from the right at Vilanova de la Barca (Segrià). It drains a basin of 2036 km$^2$.
# Halahal (film)

Halahal is an Indian Hindi-language mystery thriller film which premiered on Eros Now on 21 September 2020. The film was written and produced by Zeishan Quadri and directed by Randeep Jha. Starring Sachin Khedekar and Barun Sobti. This film is loosely based on Vyapam Scam.

## Plot

This film revolves with the journey of Doctor Shiv Shankar to find out the truth of his daughter's murder. Yusuf, a corrupt police inspector helps him to search the man behind the incident. It reveals that Shiv's daughter was killed but the case was fabricated as suicide. Big Medical education mafias are involved with the issue and unfortunately Shiv's daughter Archana was also a part of the racket.

## Cast

* Sachin Khedekar as Dr. Shiv Shankar Sharma
* Barun Sobti as Inspector Yusuf Qureshi
* Manu Rishi Chadha as Bhaisahab
* Purnendu Bhattacharya as Acharya
* Archit Sharma as Sanaya
* Sanaya Bansal as Pooja
* Anuradha Mukherjee as Nandini
* Vijay Kumar Dogra as Manoj
* Chetan Sharma as Ashish
* Tilak Raj Joshi as Subhash
* Hurmat Ali Khan as Prakash Rao
* Dimple Kaur as Sunita
* Jitender Gaur as Hooda

## Reception

Archika Khurana of The Times of India gave the film two and a half out of five stars stating "The story is griping in the beginning but tends to get a bit draggy towards the end. However, the final nail in the coffin is its unrealistic climax."
Writing in News18 Rohit Vats states "Minor flaws overlooked, Halahal is engaging for sure, and its lead talents are quite impressive. With careful project selection, the director can offer much more."
The Free Press Journal gave the movie three stars out of five and Heer Kothari states "Impressive performances make this film watchable."
# Nir, Iran

Nir (Persian: نير) in Iran may refer to:
* Nir, Ardabil, a city in Ardabil Province, Iran
* Nir, Isfahan, a village in Isfahan Province, Iran
* Nir, Yazd, a city in Yazd Province, Iran
* Nir County, a subdivision of Ardabil Province, Iran
* Nir District, a subdivision of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran
# Law of Estonia

According to the Constitution of Estonia (Estonian: Põhiseadus), the supreme power of the state is vested in the people. The people exercise their supreme power of the state on the elections of the Riigikogu through citizens who have the right to vote. The supreme judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court or Riigikohus, with 17 justices. The Chief Justice is appointed by the parliament for nine years on nomination by the president.
The official Head of State is the President of Estonia, who gives assent to the laws passed by Riigikogu, also having the right of sending them back and proposing new laws. The president, however, does not use these rights very often, having a largely ceremonial role. The president is elected by a two-thirds vote of the Riigikogu. If the candidate does not gain the number of votes required, the right to elect the president goes over to an electoral body, consisting of the 101 members of Riigikogu and representatives from local councils. As other spheres, Estonian law-making has been successfully integrated with the Information Age.
# HomeExchange.com

HomeExchange.com is a network that facilitates home exchanges.
Each home has many points attributed called "Guestpoints". Members can either do reciprocal exchanges or non-reciprocal exchanges with guestpoints. They earn points by hosting other members and can use those to stay at different homes. To finalize a reciprocal exchange, members must activate their annual membership of US$220 (or €160 in Europe) per year for unlimited exchanges. As of December 2022, homeexchange.com has >100,000 members and over 450,000 homes in 133 countries.

## History

Ed Kushins first came up with the idea of starting a home exchange service back in 1992, after he and his family made their first home exchange from Hermosa Beach, California, to Washington D.C. On this trip, he learned that staying in a home, as opposed to a hotel, was not only more comfortable but offered a more enriching "living like a local" experience and was a lot more affordable. The HomeExchange club would later be launched that same year and was able to be navigated using a mail-ordered, printed directory. However, it would not become a web-based platform until 1996, when e-commerce was gaining popularity.
It is currently unknown what the site originally looked like on its launch date since web.archive.org could only trace it to 1998, despite the site being found in 1996.
In 2006, HomeExchange.com was featured and promoted in the romantic comedy "The Holiday", produced and directed by Nancy Meyers.
In March 2017, GuestToGuest merged with HomeExchange.com, and since 2019 continued under that name. GuestToGuest's founder, Emmanuel Arnaud, then became the CEO of HomeExchange.com.
In March 2023, HomeExchange.com purchased its competitor, Love Home Swap.
# Great Wilne

Great Wilne is a small village in Derbyshire, England on the border with Leicestershire. It is 7 miles (11 km) south east of Derby. It is a village split from its church of St Chad's by the river. The church is at the very small hamlet of Church Wilne which can only be approached by a short walk via the bridge over the River Derwent, or by a fair car journey which necessitates travelling out of the county. The population at the 2011 Census is included in the civil parish of Shardlow and Great Wilne.

## History

In 1009 Æþelræd Unræd (King Ethelred the Unready) signed a charter at the Great Council which recognised the position and boundaries of Westune. The land described in that charter included the lands now known as Shardlow, Great Wilne, Church Wilne, Crich, Smalley, Morley, Weston and Aston-on-Trent. Under this charter Æþelræd gave his minister a number of rights that made him free from tax and to his own rule within the manor.
Wilne is still mentioned in the Domesday book as one village in 1086.
Shardlow and Great Wilne were included in the parish of Aston-on-Trent until 1838, when Shardlow constructed its own church.

## Local administration

Great Wilne is part of the civil parish of Shardlow and Great Wilne and the district of South Derbyshire.

## Church Wilne

There is archaeological evidence of a deserted medieval settlement at Church Wilne. St Chad's water, which was purchased by Draycott district council, is a nature reserve and a site for water sports.
# Zhay Clark

Zhay Clark (July 16, 1895 – April 25, 1980) was an American harpist.

## Early life

Zhay Clark was born in St. Louis, Missouri, the daughter of Charles Napier Clark and Emma Piercey Clark. She studied music in Denver and St. Paul.

## Career

Clark was harpist with the Denver Philharmonic Society as a young woman. In 1915, she performed at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco, demonstrating harps for the Rudolph Wurlitzer Company. In 1917 and 1918, she toured North America with Swiss cellist Elsa Ruegger. During the 1919-1920 season, she was harpist with the Seattle Symphony Orchestra. She transcribed and arranged Charles Wakefield Cadman's "From the Land of the Sky Blue Water" for solo harp. By 1928, she was billed as "America's foremost harpist." In 1931, she served on the faculty of the Mount St. Mary's College summer school, teaching harp.
Later in her career, Clark worked in the film industry, and performed on radio. In 1929 she worked with actress Corinne Griffith on her harp performance in The Divine Lady, an early experimental sound film. In the 1940s, she played with Frank Sinatra's orchestra. She played harp on Bernard Herrmann's scores for On Dangerous Ground (1951) and Beneath the 12-Mile Reef (1953), and on the Dimitri Tiomkin scores of the films The Thing From Another World (1951) and Take the High Ground! (1953).

## Personal life

Zhay Clark married a fellow musician, woodwind player Weyert A. Moor, in 1935; the couple lived in Glendale, California. Moor died in 1959. Clark died in Los Angeles in 1980, aged 84 years.
# Old Bridge of Vilaller

The Old Bridge of Vilaller is an ancient bridge on the river Noguera Ribagorçana, currently in ruins. It is protected as a Bé Cultural d'Interès Local (Local Cultural Heritage site [es]).

## Description

The bridge is a 17th-century construction that crosses the river Noguera Ribagorçana, linking the main center of Vilaller with the neighbourhood of Aragon located on the right bank of the river.
The original bridge had three arches, but was damaged during the flood of 1963 and lost two of them.

## History

For many years the river was crossed by means of a lever located roughly where the bridge is situated. During the 16th century the village of Vilaller experienced a strong economic growth so that on August 15, 1686, the General Council of Vilaller petitioned to His Majesty Charles II of Spain the permission for building a stone three arched bridge where the lever had been until then. They engaged to build it and keep it.
The bridge endured until the flood of August 2, 1963, when the river destroyed two of the three arches.
For some time, makeshift wooden planks over the ruins of the bridge allowed crossing the river, until June 1964 when a new bridge was built upstream.
# Kenna Campbell

Kenna Campbell MBE (Scottish Gaelic: Ceana Chaimbeul) (born 21 July 1937) is a Scottish singer, teacher, tradition bearer and advocate for Gaelic language, culture and song.

## Biography

Campbell was born on 21 July 1937 at Greepe, near Roag on the Isle of Skye, into a Crofting family known for their singing and pipe playing. As a child she regularly sang at ceilidhs, and once sang for Dame Flora MacLeod, Chieftain of the MacLeod clan, at Dunvegan Castle.
She left Skye for Glasgow, to study for a diploma in primary school teaching at Jordanhill College, and later in her career became Head Teacher at the special needs Newhills School in Easterhouse.
While pursuing her career and bringing up her family she continued to sing. Her favoured styles are puirt à beul (mouth music) and òran mór (the Great song). She sang with her sister Mary, and appeared on BBC Scotland and on the Scottish Television show Jigtime. Together with her sister Ann, brother Seumas and guitarist Ian Young she formed a group called Na h-Eilthirich (The Exiles). Na h-Eilthirich toured Scotland and Europe, broadcast regularly, and recorded an album.
In 1981 she, with several others, established the Barra Fèis a festival of Gaelic music and song. This was in response to parents' and others concern that Gaelic music and tradition was neither being taught to young people in a formal context, nor being particularly celebrated. So successful were the Barra Fèisean that many other communities have since established similar local events.
In the 1990s Campbell formed Bannal, a Glasgow-based group of eight women, including her daughter Wilma Kennedy, who sang traditional Gaelic waulking songs. In 1996 the group released a CD on Greentrax Recordings titled Waulking Songs. In 2006 they made another release titled Bho Dòrn gu Dòrn. One side of the disc, in CD format, features recordings of more waulking songs, and on the other side, in DVD format, there is a 30-minute documentary on the tradition of waulking songs.
On 20 May 1994 Kenna sang the 23rd psalm in Gaelic at the funeral service of Labour Party leader John Smith. She would later reprise the performance for the 2003 TV film The Deal.
Campbell was the principal tutor in Gaelic and Scottish song at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, and in 2009 received an honorary degree.
Campbell was married to Alasdair Kennedy (d. 2004), a design engineer, and together they had two daughters, Mary Ann Kennedy and Wilma Kennedy, both of whom are involved in music.
Campbell was an early trustee of Sabhal Mòr Ostaig, and in 2009 received an Honorary Fellowship from the College in recognition of the important role she played in promoting the Gaelic language, and in the development of Gaelic education in Scotland.
In June 2017 Campbell received an Order of the British Empire in the Queen's Birthday Honours List for services to the promotion of the Gaelic language, music and Gaelic medium education.
# Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center

Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center is a supertall skyscraper under construction in Wuhan, Hubei, China. It will be 330 metres (1,082.7 ft) tall upon completion. Construction started in 2014 and is currently topped out, the building is expected to be completed in 2023.