OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siysky Zakaznik

Siysky Zakaznik (Russian: Сийский заказник) is a federal zakaznik, a nature protected area, in the north of Russia, located in Kholmogorsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast, north-west of the selo of Yemetsk. It was established in 1963 and transferred to the federal jurisdiction (thereby becoming a federal zakaznik) December 30, 1988. The zakaznik is created to protect flora and fauna (in particular, rare species) of the pine-tree forest environment.

## Location and geography

Siysky Zakaznik is located in the southern part of Kholmogorsky District, on the left bank of the Northern Dvina River. The northern part of the park is adjacent to the Northern Dvina, whereas the southern part is limited by the Yemtsa River, one of the biggest tributaries of the Northern Dvina. The northern part contains a number of lakes as well, the biggest of them being Lake Ploskoye and Lake Punanets. On the south, the zakaznik is crossed by the Vaymuga River, a tributary of the Yemtsa. The whole area of the zakaznik is crossed from north to south by the M8, which connects Moscow and Arkhangelsk. There are a number of villages in the limits of the zakaznik, as well as the Antonievo-Siysky Monastery.
The zakaznik is located on the plain. There are karst formations present, including karst lakes. In total, there are 52 lakes and 16 swamps in the zakaznik.

## Flora

The area of the zakaznik is covered by woods, of which 80% is coniferous forest (mostly pines and firs).

## Fauna

Mammals present in Siysky Zakaznik include moose, wild boar, brown bear, lynx, wolverine, badger, beaver, European mink, European otter and others.
# Safaviya

Safavia (Persian: صفویه) may refer to
* Safaviya (sufi order), a Sufi order founded by Safi-ad-din Ardabili
* Safavid dynasty, a ruling dynasty of Iran, founded by Ismail I
# North Bastion Mountain

North Bastion Mountain is a 2,696-metre (8,845 ft) peak in British Columbia, Canada. Its line parent is The White Tower, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) away. It is part of the Tower of London Range of the Muskwa Ranges in the Canadian Rockies.
South Bastion Mountain is named after the South Bastion of the Tower of London. Other mountains in the area are also named after the Tower, including The White Tower, South Bastion Mountain and Tower Mountain, which overlooks the south end of Wokkpash Lake. These names were given by the Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment) Canadian Rocky Mountains Expedition 1960, a small expedition with members from a regiment based in the Tower of London.
# Constitution of Slovakia (1939)

The Constitution of Slovakia (Slovak: Ústava Slovenska), was the former constitution of the Slovak Republic. It was voted by the Slovak Diet, and came into effect on July 21, 1939.
# Cape Planka

43°29′39.19″N 15°58′12.04″E﻿ / ﻿43.4942194°N 15.9700111°E﻿ / 43.4942194; 15.9700111
The Cape Planka (Croatian: Rt Ploča, Punta Planka) is a cape of Croatian shore of the Adriatic Sea located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southeast of village of Rogoznica in the Šibenik-Knin County. The cape is the most prominent point of land along the Dalmatian shore. It represents a geographic and climatological boundary of the northern and the southern Adriatic often characterised by strong sea currents and swells as weather systems from the north and the south come in contact. There is a navigational beacon at the cape.
In Classical Antiquity, the cape was named after Diomedes who said to have sailed to that point of the coast. The cape is known as a hazardous point in navigation and there are several shipwrecks in the vicinity. There is a legend of a miracle attributed to the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tragurium and later a Christian saint, John of Trogir. He is said to have saved Coloman, King of Hungary from death in a shipwreck off the Cape Planka by walking on the surface of the sea. A votive church has been completed to commemorate the miracle on the cape in 1324.
The Cape Planka was the southernmost point of the eastern Adriatic coast promised to the Kingdom of Italy by the Triple Entente during the World War I through the 1915 Treaty of London in return for Italian entry into the war.
# Marist

Marist is a noun or adjective derived from the name Mary – in particular Mary the Mother of Jesus Christ. It may refer to:

## Catholic religious orders or congregations

* Marist Brothers also known as the Little Brothers of Mary and the Marist Brothers of the Schools
* Society of Mary (Marists) also known as the Marist Fathers
* Marist Sisters, a Catholic religious congregation of women
* Missionary Sisters of the Society of Mary also known as The Marist Missionary Sisters

## Sporting clubs

* Marist F.C., a football club in the Solomon Islands
* Marist St. Joseph, a club in Samoa
* Marista Rugby Club, a rugby union club in Argentina
* Wellington Marist, a club in Wellington, New Zealand
* Palmerston North Marist, a club in Palmerston North, New Zealand
* Marist Saints, a rugby league club in Auckland, New Zealand
* Marist Brothers Old Boys RFC in Auckland, New Zealand
* Marist Rugby Club in Fiji
* Marist Rugby Club in Tonga

## Schools

* Marist College, Athlone, a Catholic boys school in Athlone, Ireland
* Marist College, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA
** Marist Poll, survey
* Marist College Ashgrove, a Catholic boys' college located in Ashgrove, Australia
* Marist Catholic College North Shore, Coeducational Catholic K-12 school in North Sydney, Australia
* Marist College Eastwood, secondary day school for boys in Eastwood, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
* Marist College Kogarah, secondary day school for boys in Kogarah, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
* Marist School - Marikina, Philippines, a private Catholic school for boys
* Marist High School (Chicago, Illinois) Chicago, USA
* Marist High School (New Jersey), USA
* Marist Catholic High School (Eugene, Oregon), USA
* Marist School (Georgia), USA
* The Marist School, Sunninghill, Berkshire, England
* Marist Brothers International School in Kobe, Japan
* Séminaire des Pères Maristes, in Quebec City, Canada
* Marist College Canberra, Canberra, Australia
* Colégio Marista Dom Silvério, a private school in Belo Horizonte, Brazil
* Colegio Marista Guaynabo, a private school in Puerto Rico, United States
* Marist Brothers High School in Fiji

## Structures

* Marist Stadium, a sports stadium in Lotopa, Samoa
* Marist House, the Administration Centre of St Bede's College, Christchurch, New Zealand
* Villa Marista, a prison in Havana, Cuba
* Marista Hall, also known as Chevrolet Hall, a convention centre in Belo Horizonte, Brazil
# John Thomas (screenwriter)

John C. Thomas is an American screenwriter based in California. With his brother Jim Thomas, he wrote and/or was substantially involved with the screenplays of numerous films - including Predator (1987), Predator 2 (1990), Executive Decision (1996), Wild Wild West (1999), and Behind Enemy Lines (2001), which spawned a franchise.

## Early life

Born in Needles, California and raised in Bakersfield, John worked as lifeguard, teacher, ditch digger and carpenter, as well as attempting to be a writer. His brother had the idea for the script that would become Predator, in 1983, and asked John for help. Thomas and his brother took inspiration from a joke circulating Hollywood concerning the Rocky franchise and wrote a screenplay based on it. The Thomas script for Predator was originally titled Hunter. The script was picked up by 20th Century Fox in 1985, and turned over to producer Joel Silver who, based on his experience with Commando, decided to turn the science fiction pulp storyline into a big-budget film.
Thomas worked on a number of Hollywood productions through the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s, such as The Rescue (1988), Two-Fisted Tales (1992) and Mission to Mars (2000). Along with his brother, he created the short-lived TV series Hard Time on Planet Earth. Scheduled opposite NBC's Unsolved Mysteries and ABC's Growing Pains on Wednesdays, Hard Time on Planet Earth ranked 65th out of 81 programs upon its premiere. Ratings for the series never improved and the series was canceled by CBS in May 1989.
# Gol-e Zard

Gol-e Zard or Gol Zard or Gul-i-Zard (Persian: گل زرد) may refer to several places in Iran:

## Hamadan Province

* Gol-e Zard, Hamadan, a village in Tuyserkan County

## Khuzestan Province

* Gol-e Zard-e Veysi, a village in Behbahan County

## Lorestan Province

* Gol-e Zard, Aligudarz, a village in Aligudarz County
* Gol Zard, Borujerd, a village in Borujerd County
* Gol Zard, alternate name of Tazehabad Bahram, a village in Delfan County
* Gol Zard, Khorramabad, a village in Khorramabad County
* Gol Zard-e Bala, a village in Kuhdasht County
* Gol Zard-e Pain, a village in Kuhdasht County
* Gol Zard, Selseleh, a village in Selseleh County

## Markazi Province

* Gol-e Zard, alternate name of Sang-e Sefid, Markazi, a village in Shazand County
* Gol Zard-e Malmir, a village in Shazand County
* Gol-e Zard-e Abdi, a village in Shazand County
* Gol-e Zard-e Qaleh, a village in Shazand County
# Ferenc Esterházy (1715–1785)

Count Ferenc Esterházy de Galántha (Croatian: Franjo Esterházy; 19 September 1715 – 7 November 1785) was a Hungarian noble and politician who served as Ban of Croatia between 1783 and 1785.
# Molashiyeh

Molashiyeh (Persian: ملاشيه) may refer to:
* Molashiyeh 1
* Molashiyeh 3
# Libro de la invencion liberal y arte del juego del axedrez

Libro de la invencion liberal y arte del juego del axedrez (translation: "Book of the liberal invention and art of the game of chess") is one of the first books published about modern chess in Europe, after Pedro Damiano's 1512 book. It was written by Spanish priest Ruy López de Segura in 1561 and published in Alcalá de Henares.

## Details

In 1560 Ruy López visited Rome and read Damiano's book, which he found unsatisfactory. López's book contains general chess advice, rules of the game, and a discussion of the origin of the game. It also recommends some chess openings, and criticizes Damiano's games and analysis. The book was translated to Italian in 1584 and to French in the 17th century.
The book consists of four parts. The first part talks generally about chess, discusses the history, and gives the rules that were used in Spain at the time: stalemate was a win for the player not stalemated and a player could also win by capturing all of the opponent's pieces (except for the king). The book also introduced the fifty-move rule. In the second part, López introduces the word gambit and gives some openings that had not been previously published: the King's Gambit, some variations of the Bishop's Opening, and what is now known as the Steinitz Defense in the Ruy Lopez. The last two parts of the book are critical of the games of Damiano. After the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3, Damiano thought that 2...Nc6 was Black's best move. López considered that inferior because of 3.Bb5. This opening is now known as the Ruy Lopez, although he did not invent it.

## Influence

Mentioned in Jorge Luis Borges' short story, "Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote", "Libro de la invencion..." is the seventh piece cited from Pierre Menard's body of work as compiled by the fictional author of Borges' story. Pierre Menard's contribution was, "a translation, with introduction and notes...".
# Gur Sefid

Gur Sefid or Gur-e Sefid (Persian: گورسفيد) may refer to:
* Gur-e Sefid, Fars
* Gur Sefid, Kermanshah
* Gur Sefid, Lorestan
* Gur Sefid, Tehran
# Macocha Gorge

The Macocha Abyss (Czech: propast Macocha), also known as the Macocha Gorge, is a sinkhole in the Moravian Karst cave system of the Czech Republic. The sinkhole is 138.5 metres (454 ft) deep, which makes it the deepest of its kind (light hole type) in Central Europe. It is a popular tourist attraction for casual visitors to the region, in addition to cavers and advanced technical divers.

## Location

Macocha Abyss is located in the Vilémovice municipality in the South Moravian Region, 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of the city of Brno. It is part of the Punkva Caves and the Punkva River flows through it.

## Description

The abyss is 174 metres (571 ft) long and 76 metres (249 ft) wide. It is 138.5 metres (454 ft) deep to the surface of Dolní Lake. Below the surface of Dolní Lake are other underground spaces, so far explored to a total depth of 187.5 metres (615 ft). The dimensions of the abyss allow for its overall daylight and therefore it is classified in the "light hole" abyss category.
At the beginning of the Pustý Žleb (Desolate Canyon), below the town of Sloup, the waters of the Sloupský Brook (one of the tributaries of the subterranean river Punkva) helped to form an extensive system of underground passages, domes and abysses. This system, measuring approximately 650 metres (2,130 ft), is known as the Sloupsko-šošůvské jeskyně (Sloup-Šošůvka Caves). At 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) long, the viewing circuit is the longest underground trail open to the public in the Czech Republic.

## Etymology

The name Macocha is derived from macecha, meaning "stepmother". According to a popular folk story, the abyss was named after an evil stepmother who married a widowed farmer from a nearby village. The farmer had a son whom she accepted until she gave birth to her own son. Knowing her child wouldn't inherit anything, she lured her stepson to the abyss and threw him into it. Once she realized what she's done, she decided to end her own life by jumping into the abyss as well. Surprisingly, her stepson survived, and was eventually saved by his father and other villagers. Another version of the story says that the stepmother did not commit suicide, but was instead thrown into the abyss after the villagers learnt what she had done to her stepson.
# Workers' Playtime

Workers' or Workers Playtime may refer to:
* Workers' Playtime (radio programme), a BBC radio programme (1941–64)
* Workers Playtime (album), a music album by Billy Bragg (1988)
# Omer Coppens

Omer Coppens (1864–1926) was a Belgian impressionist and orientalist painter, ceramic artist, and bookbinder.
Born in Dunkirk, Coppens studied art at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts at Ghent and worked in the south of France, Italy, and Morocco, painting genre scenes, seascapes, and landscapes.
Taking an interest in ceramic art, in about 1894 and 1895 Coppens is believed to have spent time in workshops at Torhout and Bredene. He taught Arthur Craco, who produced his first ceramics in the workshop of Coppens.
Seeking the true use of light, the realist brushstrokes of Coppens's early work developed into a more autochthonous Impressionism, under the influence of the work of his friend Théo van Rysselberghe, who painted at least one portrait of Coppens in oils. Coppens became the secretary of a group called Pour l'Art and was also a member of l'Essor and the Cercle artistique et littéraire de Bruxelles.
In 1898, The Magazine of Art noted that "Coppens loves and depicts moonlit scenes, where the whiteness of the houses is tempered with a greenish blue."
Influenced by Art Nouveau, Coppens is best known as a painter, engraver, and ceramic artist, but he also worked in pewter and was a bookbinder.
Coppens took part in the Brussels Universal Exhibition of 1910. His son, Willy Coppens (1892–1986), became a famous aviator in the First World War.
Coppens died in 1926 in Ixelles. In an obituary, The Connoisseur called him "the earnest interpreter of the urban scene" and reported that he had been one of the best-known members of Pour l’Art.
In 2001, the Rouge-Cloître Art Centre in Brussels mounted an exhibition entitled "Omer Coppens or the Dream of Art Nouveau", in collaboration with the Free University of Brussels, the Royal Museums of Art and History, the Horta Museum, and the International Centre for the Study of the 19th century.
# Aktogay, Pavlodar Region

Aktogay (Kazakh: Ақтоғай), known as Krasnokutsk until 1993, is a settlement in Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan. It is the capital of Aktogay District and the administrative center of the Aktogay Rural District (KATO code — 553230100). Population: 4,080 (2009 Census results); 4,800 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Aktogay lies surrounded by flat grassy steppe. It is located on the left bank of the Irtysh, 105 kilometers (65 mi) to the NNW of Pavlodar, the regional capital.
# MerwedeLingelijn

MerwedeLingelijn is a railway line in the Netherlands between Geldermalsen and Dordrecht, on the western part of the Elst–Dordrecht railway. Train services were operated by Arriva until 8 Dec 2018, when Qbuzz took over.
Since 5 September 2011 (original schedule was 2009) there is a quarter-hourly train service between Dordrecht and Gorinchem. A second track was added between Dordrecht and Dordrecht Stadspolders, and a passing track was built at Boven Hardinxveld, so that trains could pass each other. Between Gorinchem and Geldermalsen, there are two trains per hour.
Qbuzz uses seven train sets, the electric version of the Spurt, the same trains Arriva uses since late 2006 in Groningen and Friesland. These trains have been deployed since 14 September 2008, and have replaced the old Mat '64 trains. In 2011, three additional Spurt-trains were delivered to allow for the increased frequency. In 2019, these trains were re-branded with the R-net color scheme and branding. New train sets have been commissioned to CAF, a Spanish constructor, for delivery in 2027.

## Stations

From east to west, the MerwedeLingelijn includes the following stations:
* Geldermalsen
* Beesd
* Leerdam
* Arkel
* Gorinchem
* Boven Hardinxveld
* Hardinxveld-Giessendam
* Hardinxveld Blauwe Zoom
* Sliedrecht
* Sliedrecht Baanhoek
* Dordrecht Stadspolders
* Dordrecht
# Kërçisht i Sipërm

Kërçisht i Sipërm (Macedonian: Горно Крчиште/Gorno Krčište) is a village in the former Maqellarë Municipality in Dibër County in northeastern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Dibër. It is located near the Macedonian border, on the mountain Dešat.

## History

Of all of the local villages during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, while still under the Ottoman Empire, only Herebel and Kërçishti i Epërm were populated entirely by Bulgarian Exarchists, while the rest were populated by Muslims.
Nearly 40 members of the Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps were natives of the village and Kërçishti i Poshtëm.

## Demographics

During the first World War occupying Austro-Hungarian forces conducted a census (1916-1918) of parts of Albania they held and of Kërçisht i Epërm its ethnic demographics they recorded 23 Albanians, 14 Bulgarians, 197 others while its religious composition was 37 Muslims and 197 Orthodox Christians. Linguists Klaus Steinke and Xhelal Ylli consider the overall census results to be accurate and reflective of much of the ethnic and religious demographics of the area during that time, however noting that the then identity of the Orthodox Slavic speaking populace was fluid as reflected in census declarations. Toward the end of the 1920s the Orthodox Slavic speaking population was located in only two villages of the Maqellarë area, Herbel and Kërçisht i Epërm while in the 1930s the population decline of Orthodox Slavophones continued.
Macedonian was still spoken in the village in the late 90s.
During the 2000s linguists Klaus Steinke and Xhelal Ylli seeking to corroborate villages cited in past literature as being Slavic speaking carried out fieldwork in villages of the area. In Kërçisht i Epërm the village contains 200 inhabitants and 45 households, of which 6 are Orthodox families with a total of 17 Slavic-speaking individuals. On the eve of the collapse of communism in 1991, Kërçisht i Epërm had 110 households with 27 belonging to the Orthodox community.
Use of Macedonian in Kërçisht i Epërm is limited and facing extinction, due to usage being confined to the family. Albanian is also used in family settings especially by younger generations who have limited knowledge of Macedonian due to Albanian school influences and the demographic decline of the Slavic speaking population in the village. Linguists Steinke and Ylli also noted that unlike the Gollobordë region, the villages of the Maqellarë administrative unit area do not have any Muslim Slavic speaking inhabitants.

## Culture

The village is home to the Church of the Holy Saviour. Established in 1232, it is a Cultural Monument of Albania.
It also contains churches dedicated to St Demetrius, St Nicholas, St Parascheva, and St Blajse.
# Philippine guitarfish

The Philippine guitarfish, known formally as Rhinobatos whitei, is a critically endangered species of cartilaginous fish in the genus Rhinobatos. The species has been documented in the Pacific Ocean near the Philippines. The documented sizes of Philippine guitarfish specimens ranges between 556-720 mm for male adults and female adults exceeding 720 mm. The observed characteristics of the guitarfish is the difference of morphological features, coloration, pelvic and caudal features. The observation of the species is rather rare due to the lack of sightings, capturing of the species, or mixing the taxonomic features with other species of guitarfish.
Morphological Features
Disc shape: The observed shape of given specimens were broadly wedge-shaped with a blunt anterior and mildly bottlenose shape, differing from other species of its form.
Tail Structure: The tail is observed to be elongated and slender, observed to be thicker and proximally to the body and becomes more slender distally.
Coloration
Blotches and spots: Rusty brown blotches with faint white spots.
Pelvic and Caudal Features
Pelvic Rays and Radials: Observed pelvic rays is 24-26
Caudal Centra Count: Observed caudal centra 43-48, relatively higher than other observed specimens within the species.
# Tovah Khoshkeh

Tovah Khoshkeh or Toveh Khoshkeh (Persian: توه خشكه) may refer to:
* Toveh Khoshkeh, Kermanshah
* Tovah Khoshkeh, Salas-e Babajani, Kermanshah Province
* Tovah Khoshkeh, Lorestan