OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jambes

Jambes (French pronunciation: ; Walloon: Djambe) is a sub-municipality of the city of Namur located in the province of Namur, Wallonia, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1977. On 1 January 1977, it was merged into Namur.
Jambes is known for the former Géronsart Abbey, the 13th century Enhaive or Anhaive keep (donjon d'Enhaive or Anhaive), the old bridge on the river Meuse and the seat of the Government of Wallonia (Élysette).

## Transport
### Railway

Jambes has two train stations: Jambes on the line 154 (Namur-Dinant) and Jambes-East on the line 161 (Namur-Luxembourg).
# Adam Gordon (Canadian politician)

Adam Gordon (September 16, 1831 – May 28, 1876) was a Scottish-born merchant and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Ontario North in the House of Commons of Canada from 1874 to 1876 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Forfar, the son of William Gordon, and came to Whitby, Upper Canada with his family in 1838. Gordon served as deputy reeve for Mariposa Township and as deputy reeve and reeve for Reach Township. He was also postmaster for Manchester, Ontario. Gordon died in office in Port Perry at the age of 44.
vte1874 Canadian federal election: Ontario North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Adam Gordon | 1,804 |
| | Conservative | William Henry Gibbs | 1,712 |
# Sergey Korotkikh (rower)

Sergey Korotkikh (Russian: Сергей Александрович Коротких; born 2 February 1967) is a Soviet rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Korotkikh is the coach of the Republic of Tatarstan's national rowing team.
# Hiromi Iwanaga

Hiromi Iwanaga (岩永 浩美, Iwanaga Hiromi, born June 17, 1942) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Arita, Saga and dropout of Chuo University, he had served in the assembly of Saga Prefecture for six terms since 1975 and was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 1995.
# .177 caliber

.177 caliber or 4.5 mm caliber is the smallest diameter of pellets and BB shots widely used in air guns, and is the only caliber generally accepted for formal target competition. It is also sometimes used for hunting small game, like fowl. It is also used in field target competitions, where it competes with .20 caliber (5 mm) and .22 caliber (5.6 mm) rifles.
Steel BBs are typically slightly smaller than lead BBs at 0.175-inch (4.4 mm) diameter, although the bore diameter of the barrel are the same. Some air guns are designed to accept .177 pellets, .177 lead shot, or .175 steel BBs interchangeably.

## Relationship between caliber and trajectory

If two guns fire pellets of different weights, the gun firing the lighter pellet must fire it at a higher velocity to achieve the same muzzle energy. This is an important consideration in locations where air guns are legally restricted by muzzle energy. Because a .177 pellet is lighter than a larger caliber pellet of similar design, the .177 pellet can be propelled faster and therefore on a flatter trajectory, without exceeding the legal limit on energy. However, because the lighter projectile has a lower ballistic coefficient, it loses its initial energy to air resistance faster than a heavier, slower pellet. Therefore, a heavier pellet (typically of a larger caliber) may be preferred for hunting.
# Malaysia Youth and Students Democratic Movement

Malaysia Youth & Student Democratic Movement (Malay: Gerakan Demokratik Belia & Mahasiswa Malaysia; Chinese: 马来西亚青年与学生民主运动; abbrev: DEMA) formed on 17 September 1998. The movement consists of a group of students from various universities who were responsible for presenting the effects of globalization on the youth and student movement in Malaysia. The presentation was in November 1998 where two conferences - Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and the Asia Pacific People’s Assembly (APPA) were organized around that issue of economic policy in the framework of globalization and human rights.

## Structure

DEMA has a network involving several state campuses in Malaysia. DEMA has a national body with bases known as Students Progressive Front in several state universities across Malaysia. The Students Progressive Fronts are largely autonomous, with internal meetings, activities and annual general meetings (AGM) where posts are elected. Within each Students Progressive Front, there is an external coordinator who also functions as the Campus Coordinator of DEMA. The Campus Coordinator ensures that information, issues, activities and members flow between the Students Progressive Front at the campus level and DEMA. DEMA coordinates different campus-based issues and activities at the national level. The structure of DEMA encourages bottom-up participation.
# Mohammad Jafar Kalani

Mohammad Jafar Kalani (Persian: محمدجعفر کلانی; born 1 May 1928) was the Iranian record holder in the small rifle 50m prone shooting category, with a record of 591 (out of a maximum of 600).

## Shooting career

He started shooting at the age of 33, when most sportsmen in this field retire. He was a member of the Iranian shooting team at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and in 1967, he matched the Asian record in 50 m prone category that was set in the Bangkok Asian Olympics with a score of 585. He was the Iranian record holder for 11 years.

## Later life

He spent most of his career working for sports-related organisations. As well as working in Tarbiate Badani physical education organization, he was the Head of the accounting department for football, weightlifting, and wrestling federations in Iran. He was the organiser of the 1974 Munich Olympics readiness camp and many other camps for different sports. After retiring in 1975, he continued to work part-time with football, shooting and horse riding federations.
# Sopot, Kavadarci

Sopot (Macedonian: Сопот) is a village in the municipality of Kavadarci, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the statistics of Bulgarian ethnographer Vasil Kanchov from 1900, 360 inhabitants lived in Sopot, 225 Muslim Bulgarians, 130 Christian Bulgarians and 5 Romani. According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 804 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 800
* Serbs 1
* Romani 2
* Others 1
# Sarcheleh Varegah

Sarcheleh Varegah (Persian: سرچله وارگه), also simply Sar Cheleh or Sarcheleh or Sar Chelleh, may refer to:
* Sarcheleh Varegah-e Olya
* Sarcheleh Varegah-e Sofla
# Nikanorovka

Nikanorovka (Russian: Никаноровка) is the name of two rural localities in Russia:
* Nikanorovka, Belgorod Oblast, a village in Nikanorovskaya Territorial Administration, Gubkinsky District, Belgorod Oblast
* Nikanorovka, Rostov Oblast, a village in Voloshynskoye Selsoviet of Millerovsky District, Rostov Oblast
# Minoo Akhtarzand

Minoo Hilda Akhtarzand (Swedish pronunciation; Persian: مینو اختر زند; born 1 December 1956) is an Iranian-Swedish civil servant. Between 2008–2010 and 2010–2016, she served as Director-general of the Swedish Rail Administration and Governor of Jönköping County respectively.

## Biography

She was born and raised in Tehran, Iran. Her father was a high-ranking officer in the Iranian Imperial Guard. At 17 years of age, she moved to Stockholm and attend the Royal Institute of Technology to study electrical engineering. Later, she held various managerial posts at Vattenfall AB, the state-owned energy company, and was the director of the former Uppsala-based regional labour agency.
In February 2008 and June 2009, she was appointed Director-general of the Swedish Rail Administration and was elected vice-president of the European Rail Infrastructure Managers respectively. By the merge of the former and the Swedish Road Administration, to create the Swedish Transport Administration, she became the last director-general of the government agency. In September 2010, she was appointed Governor of Jönköping County.

## Honours

* His Majesty The King's Medal of the 12th size gold medal on Seraphim Order ribbon (2022)
# Kabudan

Kabudan (Persian: كبودان) may refer to:
* Kabudan Island in Lake Urmia, Iran
* Kabudan, East Azerbaijan
* Kabudan, Kerman
* Kabudan, Khuzestan
* Kabudan, Razavi Khorasan
* Kabudan, South Khorasan
* Kaboodan, in South Khorasan Province
# Prague Planetarium

Prague Planetarium (Czech: Planetárium Praha) is a planetarium located in Bubeneč, Prague, Czech Republic, next to the Stromovka park and Výstaviště Praha. Its dome is one of the largest in the world, measuring 23.5 m in a diameter. It was opened on November 20, 1960. It is equipped with both optomechanical and digital projectors.
The optomechanical Cosmorama, installed in 1991, is made by Carl Zeiss AG and it is the last still working device of this type. It is currently placed on moving arms in order to be able to hide and not to shadow a modern digital projection.
The digital projection system SkySkan Definiti installed in 2009 and modernized in 2014 has the highest resolution in Europe, its six Sony SRX T-615 projectors are capable to create an 8K picture.
The planetarium presents tens of prepared shows and is open every day except Fridays.
# Valíyu'lláh Varqá

Mírzá Valíyu'lláh Khán-i-Varqá (Persian: میرزا ولی‌الله‌خان ورقا‎ ; 1884 – 1955) was a prominent Persian Baháʼí who was appointed a Hand of the Cause by Shoghi Effendi.
He was the son of Varqá, the martyr-poet, and the father of ʻAlí-Muhammad Varqá, (1911 – September 22, 2007).
Varqá joined ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's entourage while he traveled across America. He was appointed Trustee of the Huqúqu'lláh in 1940 and a Hand of the Cause in 1951.
# Caouënnec-Lanvézéac

Caouënnec-Lanvézéac (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Kaouenneg-Lanvezeeg) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Breton language

The municipality launched a linguistic plan through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 7 July 2006. And is home of Connor Devine of Instagram fame.
# Shia theocracy

The first Shia theocracy in the 20th century was established in Iran following the Iranian Revolution that led to the fall of the Shah of Iran. The constitutional name of Iran was established as the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ايران transliteration: Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān). Islam is the state religion of the country.
Under the post-revolution Iranian constitution of 1979, Iran is government first and foremost by the Supreme Leader of Iran, who is responsible for the delineation and supervision of "the general policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran". The Supreme Leader is Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, controls the military intelligence and security operations; and has sole power to declare war. The heads of the judiciary, state radio and television networks, the commanders of the police and military forces and six of the twelve members of the Council of Guardians are appointed by the Supreme Leader. The Assembly of Experts elects and dismisses the Supreme Leader on the basis of qualifications and popular esteem. The Assembly of Experts is responsible for supervising the Supreme Leader in the performance of legal duties.
The Islamic government of Iran attempted to export its radical form of Shi`ite Islam to other Middle Eastern countries such as Lebanon which led to the creation of Hezbollah.
The current Shi`ite controlled government in Iraq has been criticized for lacking a separation of religion and state. The current Shi`ite led government has also been criticized for being influenced by the Shi`ite clergy such as Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani.
The Sunni dominated government of Saddam Hussein heavily suppressed the Shi`ite majority who was persecuted under his regime.
Critics have pointed out that some elements of the Shi`ite controlled government such as the current Iraqi Interior Ministry have actively persecuted Iraqi Sunni's much like Saddam Hussein's security forces did to the Shi`ite government. This Shi`ite vendetta has created an environment which has led to the growth of the Sunni insurgency leading to many civilian deaths.
# L'ak

L'ak (Khmer: ឃុំល្អក់) is a commune in Ou Chum District in north-east Cambodia. It contains five villages and had a population of 1,348 in 1998. In the 2007 commune council elections, all five seats went to members of the Cambodian People's Party, including Prime Minister Brian Cleary. The NGO Forum on Cambodia reported in 2006 that the land alienation rate in L'ak was low. (See Ratanakiri Province for background information on land alienation.)

## Villages

| Village | Khmer name | Population (1998) | Number of households (1998) | Sex ratio (male/female) (1998) |
| L'ak | ល្អក់ | 372 | 66 | 0.95 |
| Kralong | ក្រលង | 92 | 19 | 0.92 |
| Kouk | គោក | 230 | 45 | 1.04 |
| Kam | កាំ | 371 | 56 | 0.91 |
| Phum Pir (Village 2) | ភូមិ ២ | 283 | 53 | 0.94 |
# Rodney Sharman

Rodney Sharman (born 24 May 1958) is a Canadian composer and flutist based in Vancouver. His music has been performed in over 30 countries worldwide. He has won several international and national awards, including First Prize in the 1984 CBC Competition for Young Composers. His chamber opera, Elsewhereless, a collaboration with Atom Egoyan, premiered in 1998 and has been staged 35 times internationally.

## Biography

Sharman earned degrees from the University of Victoria School of Music (Victoria, B.C.) and the Staatliche Hochschule für Musik (Freiburg, Germany). In May 1991, he earned a PhD from the State University of New York at Buffalo. Sharman studied under Murray Adaskin, Rudolf Komorous, Brian Ferneyhough, Morton Feldman, David Felder, Frederic Rzewski, Louis Andriessen and Lucas Foss.
Sharman was guest composer at the Institute of Sonology (Utrecht, Netherlands) in 1983-84. He taught at Wilfrid Laurier University, the University of British Columbia School of Music, the School for the Contemporary Arts and Faculty of Graduate Liberal Studies, Simon Fraser University. Sharman was the Vancouver Symphony’s (VSO) Composer-in-Residence from 1997 to 2000 and its Composer/Music Advisor from 2000 to 2001. He was Composer-in-Residence of the National Youth Orchestra of Canada in 2004, and he was Composer-in-Residence of the Victoria Symphony 2008-2010.
The Canadian Section of the International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM) elected him President from 1991-95. Canadian League of Composers (CLC) elected Sharman President from 1993-98. He has served on the CLC Council from 1988 to 1999.
In 1990, Sharman was awarded the Kranichsteiner Music Prize at the Darmstadt summer courses in Germany.

## Style

Sharman's music is notable for its heavy use of extended techniques and exploration of new timbres. He often writes for uncommon instruments or unusual ensembles. He is also known for his opera transcriptions, cabaret songs, and music for harp.

## Selected works

* The Proximity of Mars (1988)
* In Changing Light (1995)
* Elsewhereless (1998)
* Scarlattiana (1999)
* Four Seasons, One Tree (2001)
* The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa (2005)
* Departures (2008)
# Der komunistisher veg

Der komunistisher veg (Yiddish: דער קאמוניסטישער וועג, 'The Communist Path') was a Yiddish-language newspaper published from the Soviet city of Gomel, founded in 1920. It was a weekly paper. Der komunistisher veg was the organ of the Gomel Governorate Bureau of the Jewish Section of the Communist Party and the Gomel Governorate Committee. M. Kiper was the editor of the newspaper.
Published in the midst of the Russian Civil War, times of great scarcity of printing paper, Der komunistisher veg was printed on grey wrapping paper. Between the 9th (April 1920) and 10th (March 1921) congresses of the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks), 182 issues of Der komunistisher veg were published. It had a circulation of around 2,000.
# Jean-Marie David

Jean-Marie David (born 13 January 1982) is a French professional footballer. He currently plays in the Championnat National for USJA Carquefou.
David played at the club level in Ligue 2 for FC Lorient.
# Bartolomeo Averoldi, Archbishop of Split

Bartolomeo Averoldi (Croatian: Bartolomej Averoldi; c. 1430 – c. 1503) was a prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the Archbishop of Split from 1479 to 1503.
Prior to his episcopacy, Averoldi was a Benedictine abbot in Brescia and as such was one of the candidates for the bishop of Brescia. During his entire tenure as the archbishop of Split, Averoldi negotiated with the Holy See to be translated to Brescia. He spent most of his episcopate outside of Split. The commune of Split sued him for usurpation since he lived in Venice spending the archdiocesan funds. In 1496, the commune sent his vicar general Jerolim Cipik with several of the diocesan canons who were dissatisfied with the lack of books and items necessary for the liturgy to Venice. The government of the Republic of Venice issued an order to Averoldi to buy what is necessary with the archdiocesan funds, but Averoldi was deaf to the order until 1498. That year, the Venetian government sent the order to the Duke of Split Marin Mauro to elect the suffragan bishop as Averoldi's replacement and buy necessary liturgical items, all of which would be funded from Averoldi's payment.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Prijatelj-Pavičić 2004, p. 475.
* ↑ Prijatelj-Pavičić 2004, pp. 475–476.
# Champion Data

Champion Data is a sports data and analytics company based in Melbourne, Australia. It has been the official statistical data provider to the Australian Football League (AFL) since 1999.

## History

Principally rooted in Australian rules football, the company was created by former Carlton footballer Ted Hopkins and his wife Angelika Oehme in 1995. Hopkins' vision was to tabulate statistical data from the Australian Football League (AFL) and provide a "comprehensive and qualitative dimension" with "underlying analysis and commentaries".
Through Champion Data, Hopkins launched the Rev Rankings in the Herald Sun in 1996, an early precursor of AFL Fantasy player ratings. By 1998, Champion Data's statistics were a feature of discussion on The Footy Show. The company then entered in a partnership with the AFL for 1999 and beyond to provide the league with statistical data, an agreement which continues to this day.

## Ownership

Hopkins and Oehme sold the business to private ownership in 2007, with the former continuing to work under contract at the company for a number of years following the sale. The current majority owner of the company is Champion Data's director, Chris Hume. The AFL holds the remaining 49-percent shareholder stake.

## Other sports

As well as providing statistical analysis for the AFL Women's, the Talent League and various football state leagues, Champion Data also captures data for Netball Australia and Netball New Zealand's elite competitions. The company has also inked contracts with the National Rugby League, Premier Lacrosse League, and XFL.
# Sigayevo

Sigayevo (Russian: Сигаево) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Sarapulsky District in the Udmurt Republic, Russia, located 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) south of the city of Sarapul. Population: 5,648 (2010 Census); 5,845 (2002 Census).
# Kizhskiy Strait

Kizhskiy Strait (Russian: Кижский пролив) is a strait in northwestern Russia (Republic of Karelia), located at 62°0′53″N 35°11′31″E﻿ / ﻿62.01472°N 35.19194°E﻿ / 62.01472; 35.19194, separating the islands Kizhskiye Shkery and the Zaonezhye Peninsula.
It connects the Bolshoye Onego Bay (Lake Onega) in the south-west with the Maloye Onego Bay in the north-east. It is 20 km long and 0.1–1.5 km wide.

## Sources

* Map of strait
* This Republic of Karelia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Saint-Jean-de-Sixt

Saint-Jean-de-Sixt (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Si, Sent-Jian-de-Sixt) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.
It lies in the Aravis Range of the French Alps. The inhabitants are the Saintjeandais or Saintjeandins.
The village used to be called Villaret, when it was a part of the Savoyard state, prior to its incorporation into France in 1860.

## Nearby

Nearby villages include Manigod, Thônes, Le Grand Bornand, La Clusaz and the larger Chamonix and Annecy.

## Notable inhabitants

* Saint Peter Faber, S.J., one of the founders of the Jesuit Order, was born here.
# Kustov

Kustov (Russian: Кустов, from куст meaning bush) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Kustova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Darya Kustova (born 1986), Belarusian tennis player
* Pavel Kustov (born 1965), Russian ski jumper
# Parviz Sorouri

Parviz Sorouri (Persian: پرویز سروری) is an Iranian conservative politician who is a member of the City Council of Tehran. He represented Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr electoral district in the Islamic Consultative Assembly for two terms.
# Khan Mohammad Mujahid

General Khan Mohammad "Mujahid" (Pashto: جنرال خان محمد مجاهد) (1961 - 15 April 2011) was a senior policeman in Afghanistan. He was killed by a suicide bomber in 2011.
He was born in 1961 in Arghandab District near Kandahar, a member of the Alokozay tribe. He fought against the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan and against the Taliban. He became chief of police in Ghazni and moved in 2009 to Kandahar where he was responsible for the policing of the south of Kandahar Province.
On 15 April 2011 he was killed in a suicide bombing at the Kandahar police headquarters. The Taliban claimed responsibility for his murder.
# Dimitrovsky Bridge, Novosibirsk

The Dimitrovsky Bridge or Dimitrov Bridge (Russian: Димитровский мост, Dimitrovsky Most) is an automobile bridge over the Ob River, connecting the Zheleznodorozhny and Leninsky districts of Novosibirsk, Russia.

## History

The Bridge was built by Sibmost Company. It was opened on 4 November 1978. The cost of construction amounted to 20 million rubles.
# Neelavar

Neelavar (variously Neelavara or Nilavara) is a village in Brahmavar taluk of Udupi district in Karnataka, India. Neelavar is situated about 7 km from Brahmavar that lies on NH-17 and around 3 km from Kunjal (Kannada: ಕುಂಜಾಲು) that lies on the road from Brahmavar to Hebri. Neelavar lies roughly between the river Sita in the north and the village Kunjal to the south.