OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Damir Tregulov

Damir Ksyainovich Tregulov (Russian: Дамир Ксяинович Трегулов; born 7 November 1998) is a Russian football player. He plays for amateur club Amkal Moscow.

## Club career

He was raised in the FC Torpedo Moscow academy, with which he won the Moscow Cup (scoring two goals in the final) and Russian Cup for the born-in-1998 team.
He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Solyaris Moscow on 2 September 2016 in a game against FC Pskov-747 at the age of 17.
He won zone Center of the Russian Professional Football League with FC Torpedo Moscow in the 2018–19 season.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Tekstilshchik Ivanovo on 28 July 2019 in a game against FC Tom Tomsk at the age of 20.
# Uqchi

Uqchi (Persian: اوقچي) may refer to:
* Uqchi Bozorg
* Uqchi Kuchek
# Radom National Park

Radom National Park (alternate Al-Radom Reserve; Arabic: محمية الردوم الطبيعية) is a biosphere reserve in South Darfur, Sudan.
Currently this national park is disputed between Sudan and South Sudan because the area of Kafia Kingi, which makes up the vast majority of the National Park, was to be transferred to South Sudan through the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005. However, Sudan is still holding some weak control over the area. In 2020, a South Sudanese general said the area is being used by people to smuggle minerals.
The Park is 1,250,970 hectares (3,091,200 acres) in size. The Adda and Umblasha Rivers form the park’s northern and southern boundaries. Contiguous to Radom is the Andre Felix National Park of the Central African Republic. Established as a park, it was designated in 1979 as a member of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
Rivers, streams, and permanent pools cover much of the park, which is characterized as a wooded savannah. Approximately 90% of the habitat is shrubland, while the remainder is forest. Annual rainfall ranges between 900–1,700 millimetres (35–67 in); the mean annual relative humidity ranges between 57-65%; and the average annual temperature is 16-27 C. Major villages within the park include: Radom, Mesheitir, Bireikat, Um Gudul, Songo, al Hufra, Bimeza, Deim Gushara, Chili West, Majid, Dafag, Titribi, Kafindibei West, Kafindibei East, Amara, Um Hugaar, Kafiakingi, Karmandoura, and Shioulla.

## Conservation issues

The park has suffered from commercial game poaching. Subsequent to the country's 1985 famine era, the Tora Hartebeest completely disappeared from the park. The defassa waterbuck has also disappeared from the park.
# Vasily Avenarius

Vasily Petrovich Avenarius (Russian: Василий Петрович Авенариус, born Wilhelm Heinrich Appolonius Avenarius 10 October 1839 - 9 November 1923) was a Russian writer and memoirist.
Born in Tsarskoye Selo to a Lutheran pastor, he graduated from the Saint Petersburg University to join first the Russian Interior Ministry and later the Office of the Institutions of Empress Maria. His first two novels, the anti-nihilist The Modern Idyll (Современная идиллия, 1865), and The Passing Craze (Поветрие, 1867), were deemed and 'reactionary' by the influential democratic press. Shocked by the almost unanimous negative response, Avenarius turned away from political issues and from then on have been publishing only books for children, as well as biographies (also adapted for the young readership), notably of Pushkin and Gogol. Several of his books (including The Book of the Kiev Bogatyrs, 1875, The Tale of a Bumble-Bee, 1879, What the Room Tells, 1880, and Fairytales for Children, 1885), enjoyed steady success and numerous re-issues. Avenarius also published several historical novels and, later in his life, memoirs ("Bits of Memories from Childhood", "Before Dawn", "For Thirty Years"). He died in Petrograd in 1923 and is interred in the Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery.
# Dee Valley Way

The Dee Valley Way (Welsh: Llwybr Dyffryn Dyfrdwy) is a Hiking Trail that runs between Corwen and Llangollen in north Wales. The Way is 21 km (13 miles) long. The guide splits it into five sections that are accessible by road.

## Route

The exact route has changed over the years but has always followed the N side of the valley. From Corwen it crosses the Dee and detours up to Caer Drewyn hillfort before returning to the river at Carrog. About 1km out of Carrog the route heads up the hillside to join a track in the wood emerging in uplands. It then heads NE up to the moorland of Bwlch y Groes, meeting the minor road which goes over the pass. Next it skirts the head of Cwm Tydi before descending to the river at Rhewl. A further detour through Landynan avoids the road before reaching Horseshoe Falls, from where the canal is followed into Llangollen.
# Daybreak (2017 film)

Daybreak (Albanian: Dita zë fill) is a 2017 Albanian drama film directed by Gentian Koçi. It was selected as the Albanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Plot

Leta (Ornela Kapetani) has not been able to pay the rent for several months. When she and her one-year-old son are thrown out of their apartment, they move in with Sophie, an old woman confined to bed, whose daughter has just employed Leta as a caretaker. In order to keep her job and a roof over their head, Leta has to keep Sophie alive at any cost.

## Cast

* Ornela Kapetani as Leta
* Suzana Prifti as Sophie
* Kasem Hoxha as Postman
* Hermes Kasimati as Leta's son
* Adele Gjoka as Ola

## Accolades

The film received positive reviews during the premiere at the Sarajevo Film Festival. The main Actress, Ornela Kapetani won Best Actress in the Festival.
The director, Gentian Koçi won the Best Director Award during the 15th edition of Tirana International Film Festival. The film also made the Nordic premiere in the Stockholm International Film Festival.
# Novin Keshavarz Tehran VC

Novin Keshavarz Tehran Volleyball Club (Persian: باشگاه والیبال نوین کشاورز تهران) also known as Bank Keshavarzi is an Iranian professional volleyball team based in Tehran, Iran.

## Squads
### 2013 squad

* 1. Bahman Jahandideh
* 3. Mohammad Reza Hosseini-Pouya
* 4. Hamed Bagherpour
* 5. Zli Zolfaghari
* 6. Hamid Jafari
* 7. Mohammad Reza Moazzen
* 8. Mehdi Parastari
* 9. Mohammad Reza Heidari
* 10. Asghar Najafi
* 11. Khosro Farhadi
* 12. Saeid Shiroud
* 13. Hamid Hamoudi
* 14. Parviz Pezeshki
* 15. Amir Golriz
* 16. Mehdi Babaei
* 17. Masoud Eftekhari
* 18. Ramin Bigdeli
* Heach coach: Masoud Armat
* Assistant coach: Mehdi Aboutorabi
* Team manager: Mahmoud Khordbin
# Macha, Russia

Macha (Russian: Мача) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Macha, Penza Oblast, a selo in Machinsky Selsoviet of Tamalinsky District in Penza Oblast
* Macha, Sakha Republic, a selo in Machinsky Rural Okrug of Olyokminsky District in the Sakha Republic
# Sudabeh Mohafez

Sudabeh Mohafez (Persian: سودابه محافظ) born 1963 in Tehran, Imperial State of Iran is a German author.

## Biography

Sudabeh Mohafez studied music, English studies and pedagogy. She worked at various Non-governmental organizations in the field of violence prevention. After many years in Berlin and a few in Lisbon, she now lives as a freelance writer in Baden-Württemberg.
Sudabeh Mohafez is author of narratives, novels, poems, portraits and theaterplays. She received several literary scholarships and the Adelbert von Chamisso Prize. She was Poetic lecturer at the RheinMain University of Applied Sciences. In January 2008, her literary blog was awarded with the Isla-Volante Literature Prize, while in May of the same year she won the MDR-Literaturpreis.

## Works

* Wüstenhimmel Sternenland, Erzählungen. Arche Verlag Zürich/Hamburg 2004, ISBN 978-3-7160-2332-7
* Gespräch in Meeresnähe, Roman. Arche Verlag, Zürich/Hamburg 2005, ISBN 978-3-7160-2346-4
* brennt, Roman. DuMont Verlag, Köln 2010, ISBN 978-3-8321-9573-1
* das zehn-zeilen-buch", 52 ultra kurzgeschichten. Edition AZUR, Dresden 2010, ISBN 978-3-9812804-6-3
* Vorlesungen der Wiesbadener Poetikdozentur. In: nehmen sie mich beim wort im kreuzverhör. Fischer Verlag, 2010. ISBN 978-3-596-18407-1
* Das Eigenartige Haus, (Illustr.: Rittiner und Gomez). edition taberna kritika, Bern 2012, ISBN 978-3-905846-19-5
* "Kitsune. Three micro-novels", (Illustr.: Rittiner und Gomez). edition AZUR, Dresden 2016, ISBN 978-3-942375-22-1

## Awards

* Scholarship literature of the Landes Baden-Württemberg
* Scholarship of the Deutschen Literaturfonds
* Scholarship of the Stiftung Preußische Seehandlung
* Scholarship of the Robert Bosch Stiftung
* Scholarship of the Berliner Senatsverwaltung für Kultur
* Residency at the art academy of Schloss Wiepersdorf
* Residency at the Stuttgarter Schriftstellerhaus
* Writer in Residence at the Queen Mary University of London
* Writer in Residence at the University of Nottingham
* Nominated for the Ingeborg-Bachmann-Preis 2008
* Adelbert-von-Chamisso-Förderpreis
* MDR-Literaturpreis
* Isla-Volante-Literaturprize for the literary webblog zehn zeilen
* Poetics lecturer at the RheinMain University of Applied Sciences
# Djamaâ Sidi Ramdane

Sidi Ramadan Mosque (Arabic: مسجد سيدي رمضان) is a historic mosque in the city of Algiers. The mosque is located in the Casbah of Algiers. It has an area size of 400 square meters and the minaret reaches 32 meters high. The mosque is a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Casbah of Algiers.

## Etymology

The mosque is named after Sidi Ramadan, one of the soldiers who participated in the Early Muslim conquests of North Africa, led by Uqba ibn Nafi. After the conquest of Algiers, Ramadan was assigned by Uqba as a chief of the city. He was buried in the pillar of the mosque after his death. Another account of the naming origin tells that Sidi Ramadan was a generous wali of the city of Biskra. Sheikh Abdurrahman al-Gilani tells in his work that the actual name of the mosque was Al-Qaid Ramadan Mosque, and mentions the name of Ibn al-Mufta who contributed greatly to the foundation.

## History

The date of the mosque's foundation is not known exactly, but it is known that it at least predates the Ottoman period of the city. Georges Marçais, a 20th-century French archeologist, suggested that its foundation could be roughly contemporary with the late 11th-century Great Mosque of Algiers, founded by the Almoravids. Algerian newspaper al-Hiwar, after interviewing local experts and staff at the mosque, reported that current available information dates its foundation to the 10th or 11th century. The mosque is located at the upper part of the city, and constituted the old border of the Casbah (citadel or kasbah) when the city was controlled by Amazigh rulers.
The mosque was designated as the National Heritage of Algeria in 1904. It was also inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site List as a part of the Casbah of Algiers in 1992.

## Architecture

The mosque has a relatively simple form, with a hypostyle prayer hall divided by rows of arches supported by columns. Along three outer edges of the hall are elevated galleries or balconies that serve as the women's section for prayers. The mosque's attached minaret has sebka decoration carved across its façades. The remains of Sidi Ramadan are housed in a small independent mausoleum next to the mosque.

## Notable Imams

* Mohamed Charef (1908-2011)
# ShKO Oskemen

ShKO Hockey Club (Kazakh: ШҚО хоккей клубы), often referred to as ShKO Oskemen and literally as East Kazakhstan Region (Kazakh: Шығыс Қазақстан облысы), is the farm team of Torpedo Ust-Kamenogorsk. Formerly it known as Kazzinc-Torpedo-2 (2009–2014) and Torpedo Oskemen (2014–2015). They were founded in 2009, and play in the Kazakhstan Hockey Championship, the top level of ice hockey in Kazakhstan.

## Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, OTW = Overtime/shootout wins, OTL = Overtime/shootout losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
| Season | GP | W | L | OTW | OTL | Pts | GF | GA | Finish | Playoffs |
| 2009–10 | 56 | 11 | 40 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 107 | 163 | 7th | Did not qualify |
| 2010–11 | 54 | 6 | 43 | 2 | 3 | 25 | 96 | 272 | 10th | Did not qualify |
| 2011–12 | 54 | 3 | 48 | 1 | 2 | 92 | 13 | 344 | 10th | Did not qualify |
| 2012–13 | 54 | 12 | 36 | 2 | 4 | 44 | 125 | 255 | 9th | Did not qualify |

## Head coaches

* Vladimir Belyaev 2010–11
* Igor Dorokhin 2011–12
* Maxim Komissarov 2014–present
# Penbeagle

Penbeagle (Cornish: Pennbegel, meaning "top of the hillock") is a suburb of St Ives in Cornwall, England, UK.
There is a Cornish cross at Penbeagle, bearing an incised Latin cross.
# Richmond rifle

The Richmond rifle was a rifled musket produced by the Richmond Armory in Richmond, Virginia, for use by the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.

## Background

At the start of the American Civil War, the Confederacy suffered from a lack of resources with the capability to produce small arms weapons. Virginia appropriated funds to modernize the Old State Armory building in Richmond with arms-making machinery manufactured in England, but the confrontation at Fort Sumter initiated the Union blockade which prevented delivery of the machinery. In April 1861, the Confederacy led by Thomas Jonathan Jackson captured the Union-held town of Harper's Ferry in western Virginia, and salvaged the machinery used to manufacture Springfield Model 1855 muskets. Confederate troops captured 33,993 black walnut stocks with the machinery. The machinery and stocks were shipped on the Winchester and Potomac Railroad to Winchester, Virginia, where they were transferred by wagons over the Valley Pike to be reloaded onto the Manassas Gap Railroad at Strasburg, Virginia for delivery to Richmond. The rifling machinery was transferred to the Fayetteville Arsenal.

## Production history

The Old State Armory building with Harpers Ferry Machinery was transferred to Confederate control in June 1861. Production began in October 1861 retaining the general form of the Model 1855, but without the Maynard tape primer mechanism and patch box. The lock plate milling machine was modified in March 1862 to make manual capping easier by lowering the characteristic tape primer hump. Forged iron butt plates were replaced by brass butt plates concurrently with the lock modification. Most Confederate rifles also differed from the Union rifles they were based on with a different rear sight and brass nosecap.
Gunstock machinery was moved south in response to Union advances; and became operational in the former railway depot at Macon, Georgia in October 1862. Finished stocks were shipped to Richmond by rail. Richmond Armory began production of a cavalry carbine in November 1862 by reducing barrel length to 25 inches (64 cm) and overall length to 41 inches (1.0 m). Gunstock production at Macon peaked at two thousand per month in April 1863. Attempts were made to harvest stock blanks in North Carolina when the supply of captured gun stocks was exhausted, but Union sympathizers burned the North Carolina sawmill. Gunstock machinery was evacuated from Macon to avoid Sherman's March to the Sea. Production at Richmond shifted to a 49 inches (1.2 m) short rifle with a 33 inches (84 cm) barrel to use shorter pieces of wood considered unsuitable for normal-length rifles until the vanishing wood supply halted production in January 1865.
# Saul Davies

Saul Davies (born 28 June 1965) is a British musician best known as a member of the rock band James. Davies is a multi-instrumentalist whose primary instruments are the violin, guitar and percussion.

## Career

Saul Davies was hired as a member of James in 1989, after the band's guitarist Larry Gott saw him playing violin at the Band On The Wall in Manchester. Impressed by his abilities, Gott invited Davies to join the band at their rehearsal room the following day for an audition.
Davies immediately impressed the band members, who offered him a role in the band as violinist. Davies accepted, initially as a stop-gap measure, and went on to assist with guitar and percussion on the band's 1990 album Gold Mother, which was also to become the band's commercial breakthrough.
Davies ended up remaining with the band throughout the 1990s, and his creative input became more prominent towards the end of the decade, particularly on the 1999 album Millionaires, most of the songs of which were developed from base tracks sketched out by Davies. His contribution was recognized in the sleeve notes for the album with bassist Jim Glennie's comment- "Jim Glennie would like to personally thank Saul for his work on this album over and above the call of duty."
Davies also participated in the dance-based side-project Money, together with fellow band members David Baynton-Power and Mark Hunter.
Following the departure in 2001 of the band's lead singer Tim Booth, the band became inactive and Davies confirmed his own departure in two separate articles throughout 2002.
With the band's reformation in 2007, Davies was confirmed as part of the reformed line-up and joined the band on their reunion tour in April of that year, then played on their comeback album Hey Ma released in April 2008, then released by two mini-albums, The Night Before and The Morning After in 2010, then by 2014's thirteenth album La Petite Mort and recently, the 2016's current album Girl at the End of the World.
Davies is known among James fans for his raucous stage persona and his skill at provoking audience members into exuberant singalongs.
# Agbarjin

Agbarjin (also spelled Agvarjin and Akbarjin; Mongolian: Агваржин; Chinese: 阿噶多爾濟), (1423–1454) was a claimant to the throne of the Northern Yuan dynasty in 1453. He was the youngest brother of Tayisung Khan Toghtoa Bukha and Manduul Khan.
Tayisung Khan appointed Agbarjin jinong over his ulus in 1433. When Toghtoa Bukha attempted to eliminate Esen Taishi's influence at the court, the Oirats offered Agbarjin the throne of khaganship for his betrayal. Even though the latter's son, Qara-qurtag Duuren taiji, persuaded his father not to accept this offer, the Oirats and Agbarjin attacked and defeated the Khagan, forcing him to flee westward. Tayisung Khagan Toghtoa Bukha was killed by his former father-in-law Tsabdan, whose daughter Altaghana had been banished from the ordo (palace).
The Oirats did not trust him, as he had betrayed his own eldest brother. Soon after the death of the Tayisung Khan, Agbarjin was invited by Esen to a banquet. When the former and his entourages arrived, Esen and the Oirat leaders murdered all Borjigin males in his entourage except Qara-qurtag, who fled and was later murdered, either in Moghulistan or Central Siberia. Agbarjin's death paved the way for Esen's enthronement in 1454.
# Rochelle Abramson

Rochelle Abramson is a violinist in Los Angeles.
She is a first violinist with the Los Angeles Philharmonic. She has served as concertmaster of various local orchestras, and currently is concertmaster with the Valley Symphony Orchestra.
She joined the Los Angeles Philharmonic in its 1978/79 season. She received two individual artist's grants from the City of Los Angeles Cultural Affairs Department.
# Motiram Gajanan Rangnekar

Motiram Gajanan Rangnekar (M. G. Rangnekar) (10 April 1907 – 1 February 1995) was a Marathi writer from Maharashtra, India. He received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1982) for his playwriting.
# V. Appapillai

Velupillai Appapillai (13 November 1913 – 4 July 2001) was a Sri Lankan physicist and academic. He was the dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of Ceylon, Peradeniya.

## Early life and family

Appapillai was born on 13 November 1913 in Batticaloa in eastern Ceylon. He was educated at Jaffna Central College, graduating in 1931. After school he joined Ceylon University College, Colombo, graduating with a BSc degree in physics.

## Career

In 1936 Appapillai was appointed a demonstrator in physics at the Ceylon University College. He became a lecturer of physics in 1938. He carried out his doctoral research in Colombo before going to the University of Manchester in 1946 to work under P. M. S. Blackett, Langworthy Professor of Physics. Appapillai's work on the composition and origin of cosmic rays at sea level in Colombo earned him a PhD from the University of London.
After returning to Ceylon Appapillai collaborated with Blackett, Arnold Wolfendale and A. W. Mailvaganam in establishing that Associated Penetrating Particles did not exist within the limits of measurement. He was asked in 1963 to organise and develop a new Department of Physics at the University of Ceylon, Peradeniya. He was dean of the Faculty of Science at the university between 1970 and 1979 when he retired.
Appapillai was a fellow of the Institute of Physics and a Chartered Physicist. He was a member of the Ceylon Association for the Advancement of Science, Pan Indian Ocean Science Association (PIOSA), UNESCO National Commission, Ceylon Standards Advisory Council and the National Science Council of Ceylon Standards. He was the PIOSA's delegate at various international science conferences in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1958 he was an observer at the British nuclear tests at Maralinga in Australia.

## Later life

The University of Peradeniya appointed Appapillai an emeritus professor in 1979 and awarded him an honorary DSc degree in 1984. The University of Jaffna awarded him an honorary DSc degree in October 1999. Appapillai headed a committee appointed by the University Grants Commission which recommended the establishment of the Batticaloa University College. The University of Peradeniya has named one of its annual prizes after Appapillai.
Appapillai moved to the USA to live with his daughter. He died on 4 July 2001 in Connecticut.
# Quiznation

Quiznation may refer to:
* Quiznation (British game show) (2003–2007), a British quiz channel owned and operated by Optimistic Entertainment
* quiznation (American game show) (2007), a live interactive game show on GSN
# Diego Ferreira (footballer, born 1996)

Diego Ferreira Matheus (born 26 February 1996), known as Diego Ferreira, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a right back for Náutico on loan from Tombense.

## Club career

Born in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Diego represented Botafogo as a youth. He made his senior debut on 30 April 2015, starting in a 2–1 Copa do Brasil away win against Capivariano; he also provided the assist for Sassá's goal.
On 21 December 2015, after contributing with seven Série B matches, Diego renewed his contract until the end of 2018. He made his Série A debut the following 2 June, starting in a 1–0 home loss against Cruzeiro.
On 18 January 2017, after being rarely used, Diego was loaned to Chiapas. In November, he moved to Atlético Paranaense on loan from Tombense, being initially assigned to the under-23 squad. He was loaned again, to Fortaleza on 21 December 2018, on a one-year contract. After playing just two matches with Fortaleza, his loan contract was cancelled in favour of another loan deal with América Mineiro.

## Honours
### Botafogo

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2015

### Athletico PR

* Campeonato Paranaense: 2018
* Copa Sul-americana: 2018

### Fortaleza

* Copa do Nordeste: 2019
# Miguel Gómez Palapa

Miguel Ángel Gómez Palapa (born 6 September 1974) is a former Mexican professional football midfielder.

## Career

Gómez Palapa started his youth career at Cruz Azul Hidalgo. In 2000, he was promoted to the senior club, Cruz Azul, where he played until 2003. Later he moved to León and to Chiapas's farm team Jaguares de Tapachula. From 2004 until his retirement in 2007 he played for Chiapas. Afterwards, he worked for Chiapas as manager of youth categories of the club, until its dissolution in June 2017.
Before joining Cruz Azul, Gómez Palapa was studying a B. A. in Graphic Design, which he dropped to focus on his career as professional footballer.