# List of Historic Environment Scotland properties

This list includes the historic houses, castles, abbeys, museums and other buildings and monuments in the care of Historic Environment Scotland (HES). HES (Scottish Gaelic: Àrainneachd Eachdraidheil Alba) is a non-departmental public body of the Scottish Government, responsible for investigating, caring for and promoting Scotland’s historic environment. It maintains over 300 properties, that together attract more than 3 million visitors annually.

## Aberdeen

| Name | Image | Notes |
| St Machar's Cathedral Transepts | | The ruined transepts of St Machar's Cathedral |

## Aberdeenshire

| Name | Notes |
| Brandsbutt Symbol Stone | An early Pictish symbol stone |
| Corgarff Castle | Tower house surrounded by a star-shaped perimeter wall of 18th-century date. |
| Cullerlie Stone Circle | A circle of eight stones |
| Culsh Earth House | A well-preserved underground passage |
| Deer Abbey | Remains of a Cistercian monastery |
| Duff House | Early Georgian mansion designed by William Adam for the Earl of Fife. |
| Dyce Symbol Stones | Two Pictish stones, one with the older type of incised symbols |
| Easter Aquhorthies Stone Circle | A recumbent stone circle about 4000 years old |
| Glenbuchat Castle | A Z-plan tower house |
| Huntly Castle | Ruined baronial residence |
| Invercauld Bridge | Old Bridge of Dee dating back to 1752, part of the military road built by engineer Major William Caulfield |
| Kildrummy Castle | 13th-century castle |
| Kinkell Church | Ruins of a 16th-century parish church |
| Kinnaird Head Castle Lighthouse And Museum | 16th-century castle altered in 1787 to take the first lighthouse built by the Commissioners of the Northern Lighthouses |
| Kinnaird Head Winetower | 16th-century tower |
| Knock Castle | 16th-century keep |
| Loanhead Stone Circle | The best known of a group of recumbent stone circles |
| Maiden Stone | Pictish cross slab of the 9th century AD |
| Memsie Cairn | A large stone-built cairn, possibly of Bronze Age date, but enlarged during field clearance during the last two centuries. |
| Peel Ring of Lumphanan | Site of a fortified residence |
| Picardy Symbol Stone | Pictish symbol stones |
| St Mary's Kirk, Auchindoir | Medieval parish church |
| Tarves Medieval Tomb | Altar tomb of William Forbes |
| Tolquhon Castle | Castle built by William Forbes, 7th Laird of Tolquhon, from 1584 to 1589 |
| Tomnaverie Stone Circle | A recumbent stone circle about 4000 years old |

## Angus

| Name | Notes |
| Aberlemno Sculptured Stones | Range of Pictish sculptured stones depicting a hunting scene, battle scene and an army of men |
| Affleck Castle | 15th-century, L-shaped tower house |
| Arbroath Abbey | Arbroath Abbey is famous for its association with the Declaration of Arbroath |
| Ardestie Earth House | A curved underground gallery |
| Brechin Cathedral Round Tower | One of the two remaining round towers of the Irish type in Scotland |
| Carlungie Earth House | A complex underground structure of Iron Age date |
| Caterthuns | Two large hill forts |
| Eassie Sculptured Stone | An elaborately sculptured Pictish cross-slab |
| Edzell Castle | Ruined 16th-century castle with an early-17th-century walled garden |
| Lindsay Burial Aisle | Remains of the 14th-century Edzell Old Church |
| Maison Dieu Chapel, Brechin | Part of the south wall of a chapel, belonging to a medieval hospital founded in the 1260s |
| Restenneth Priory | A monastic house of Augustinian canons founded in 1153 |
| St Orland's Stone | A tall, Pictish cross-slab with a prominent, ornate cross |
| St Vigeans Sculptured Stones | A collection of over 30 Pictish carved stones |
| Tealing Dovecot | A dovecot of the late 16th century |
| Tealing Earth House | An Iron Age earth house or souterrain |

## Argyll and Bute

| Name | Notes |
| Ardchattan Priory | The ruins of a Valliscaulian priory founded in 1230 and later converted to secular use. |
| Bonawe Historic Iron Furnace | The most complete charcoal-fuelled ironworks in Britain, founded in 1753. |
| Carnasserie Castle | Home of John Carswell, first Protestant Bishop of the Isles |
| Castle Sween | One of the earliest castles in Scotland |
| Dunstaffnage Castle and Chapel | Stronghold of the MacDougalls |
| Eileach an Naoimh | Ruins of Early Christian beehive cells, a chapel and a graveyard on a small island in the Firth of Lorne |
| St Cormac's Chapel, Eilean Mor | A chapel on a small island in the Sound of Jura. Site includes St Cormac's Cross and St Cormac's Cave |
| Inchkenneth Chapel | Medieval church |
| Iona Abbey | One of Scotland's most historic and sacred sites. |
| Iona: Maclean's Cross | A 15th-century free-standing cross |
| Iona Nunnery | One of the best-preserved medieval nunnery churches in the British Isles. |
| Keills Chapel | A small West Highland chapel housing a collection of 12th-century grave slabs |
| Kilberry Sculptured Stones | A collection of late-medieval sculptured stones gathered from the Kilberry estate. |
| Kilchurn Castle | Four-storey tower built in the mid-15th century by Sir Colin Campbell |
| Kildalton Cross | The finest intact high cross in Scotland carved in the late 8th century |
| Kilmartin Glen: Achnabreck Cup And Ring Marks | The exposed crest of a rocky ridge with well-preserved cup and ring marks of early prehistoric date. |
| Kilmartin Glen: Ballygowan Cup And Ring Marks | Cup and ring marks on natural rock faces, of early prehistoric date. |
| Kilmartin Glen: Baluachraig Cup And Ring Marks | Several groups of early prehistoric cup and ring marks on natural rock faces. Close to Dunchraigaig cairn. |
| Kilmartin Glen: Cairnbaan Cup And Ring Marks | Carved stone of the Bronze Age within Kilmartin Glen |
| Kilmartin Glen: Dunadd Fort | Well-preserved hill fort of Kilmartin Glen |
| Kilmartin Glen: Dunchraigaig Cairn | Bronze Age cairn within Kilmartin Glen |
| Kilmartin Glen: Glebe Cairn, Kilmartin | Early Bronze Age burial cairn |
| Kilmartin Glen: Kilmartin Sculptured Stones | Early-medieval and medieval crosses of Kilmartin Glen |
| Kilmartin Glen: Kilmichael Glassary Cup And Ring Marks | Early prehistoric cup and ring carvings of Kilmartin Glen |
| Nether Largie Cairns | A Neolithic and two Bronze Age cairns of Kilmartin Glen |
| Ri Cruin Cairn | Bronze Age burial cairn within Kilmartin Glen |
| Temple Wood Stone Circles | Standing stones of Kilmartin Glen dating to about 3000 BC |
| Kilmodan Sculptured Stones | A group of West Highland carved grave slabs exhibited in a burial aisle within Kilmodan churchyard. |
| Kilmory Knap Chapel | A small medieval chapel with a collection of typical West Highland grave slabs and some early medieval sculpture. |
| Rothesay Castle | Castle with a long and close association with the Stewart Kings of Scotland |
| Skipness Castle and Chapel | A 13th-century castle with a 16th-century tower house in one corner |
| St Blane's Church, Kingarth | A 12th-century Romanesque chapel |
| St Mary's Chapel, Rothesay | Late-medieval remains of the chancel of the Parish Church of St Mary |

## Ayrshire
### East Ayrshire

| Name | Image | Notes |
| Loch Doon Castle | | Castle containing an eleven-sided curtain wall of fine masonry |
| Rowallan Castle | | Castle set in rolling Ayrshire parkland |

### North Ayrshire

| Name | Notes |
| Auchagallon Stone Circle | A Bronze Age kerb cairn |
| Carn Ban | One of the most famous of the Neolithic long cairns of south-west Scotland |
| Kilpatrick Dun | Ruins of a circular drystone homestead of unknown date |
| Kilwinning Abbey | Remains of a Tironensian-Benedictine abbey |
| Lochranza Castle | An L-plan tower house situated on a promontory on the Isle of Arran |
| Machrie Moor Stone Circles | Remains of six stone circles of Bronze Age date |
| Moss Farm Road Stone Circle | The remains of a Bronze Age cairn |
| Skelmorlie Aisle | Monument erected for Sir Robert Montgomerie of Skelmorlie |
| Torr a'Chaisteal | A circular Iron Age fort on a ridge |
| Torrylin Cairn | A Neolithic chambered cairn |

### South Ayrshire

| Name | Notes |
| Crossraguel Abbey | Abbey founded early in the 13th century by the Earl of Carrick. |
| Dundonald Castle | Castle built by Robert II in the 1370s to mark his succession to the throne of Scotland |
| Maybole Collegiate Church | College associated with St Mary Chapel |

## Clackmannanshire

| Name | Image | Notes |
| Castle Campbell | | 15th-century fortress situated above Dollar Glen |
| Clackmannan Tower | | A 14th-century keep |

## Dumfries and Galloway

| Name | Notes |
| Barsalloch Fort | An Iron Age promontory fort, defended by a deep u-shaped ditch. |
| Big Balcraig | Cup and ring marked rocks. |
| Caerlaverock Castle | Castle with moat, twin towered gatehouse and imposing battlements |
| Cairn Holy Chambered Cairns | Two Neolithic burial cairns, of a type characteristic of Galloway. |
| Cardoness Castle | A well-preserved six-storey tower house of the McCulloch dating back to the 15th century. |
| Carsluith Castle | A well-preserved ruin of a tower house of 16th-century date. |
| Castle of Park | 16th-century L-plan tower house |
| Chapel Finian | Remains of a small chapel built in the Irish style |
| Druchtag Motte | An example of a motte castle |
| Drumcoltran Tower | A well-preserved mid 16th-century tower |
| Drumtroddan Cup And Ring Marked Rocks | Three groups of well-defined cup and ring marks on bedrock probably carved in the Bronze Age |
| Drumtroddan standing stones | An alignment of three prehistoric stones |
| Dundrennan Abbey | Cistercian abbey built in the latter half of the 12th century |
| Glenluce Abbey | Abbey founded around 1192 |
| Kirkconnel Churchyard | Ruined church and tombstones |
| Kirkmadrine Early Christian Stones | Three of the earliest Christian memorial stones in Britain |
| Laggangairn Standing Stones | Stones carved with early Christian crosses |
| Lincluden Collegiate Church | Remains of a collegiate church and the accommodation for its canons founded in 1389. |
| Lochmaben Castle | A Z-plan tower house |
| MacLellan's Castle | Late 16th-century noble residence |
| Merkland Cross | A carved wayside cross of the 15th century |
| Monreith Cross | A 10th-century carved stone cross |
| Morton Castle | A late-13th-century hall house, a stronghold of the Douglases |
| New Abbey Corn Mill | Fully restored water-powered corn mill |
| Orchardton Tower | Tower house of the mid-15th-century |
| Rispain Camp | Rectangular settlement defended by a bank and ditch |
| Ruthwell Cross | Anglian Cross dating from the end of the 7th century |
| St Ninian's Cave | Cave traditionally associated with St Ninian |
| St Ninian's Chapel | Restored ruins of a 13th-century chapel, probably used by pilgrims on their way to Whithorn |
| Sweetheart Abbey | Abbey founded by Lady Dervorgilla of Galloway in memory of her husband John Balliol |
| Threave Castle | A 14th-century tower built by Archibald the Grim, Lord of Galloway, on an island in the River Dee |
| Torhouse Stone Circle | A Bronze Age stone circle consisting of 19 boulders |
| Wanlockhead Beam Engine | An early-19th-century wooden water-balance pump for draining a lead mine |
| Whithorn Priory | Cradle of Christianity in Scotland |
| Wren's Egg | Standing stone and Bronze Age cists |

## Dunbartonshire
### East Dunbartonshire

| Name | Image | Notes |
| Antonine Wall: Bar Hill Fort | | Highest fort on the Antonine Wall |
| Antonine Wall: Bearsden Bath House | | Remains of a bath-house and latrine built in the 2nd century AD |

### West Dunbartonshire

| Name | Image | Notes |
| Dumbarton Castle | | Dumbarton was the centre of the ancient kingdom of Strathclyde from the 5th century until 1018. |

## Dundee

| Name | Image | Notes |
| Broughty Castle | | Castle, built hastily, but perhaps unnecessarily. It figured in only two national emergencies over 450 years. |
| Claypotts Castle | | 16th-century castle |

## Edinburgh

| Name | Notes |
| Abbey Strand | Late 15th-century abbey church |
| Corstorphine Dovecot | A large circular ‘beehive’ dovecot |
| Craigmillar Castle | A well-preserved medieval castle, with a tower house, courtyard and gardens. |
| Eagle Rock, Cramond | A much-defaced carving on natural rock |
| Edinburgh Castle | World-famous castle which dominates the sky-line of the city of Edinburgh, |
| Holyrood Abbey | The ruined nave of the 12th- and 13th-century abbey church, and a three-storey building on Abbey Strand from the late 15th or early 16th century |
| Holyrood Palace | 16th-century residence of Scottish royal family |
| Holyrood Park | Historic landscape in the heart of the city, with dramatic crags and hills |
| St Triduana's Chapel, Restalrig Collegiate Church | Shrine of St Triduana, a Pictish saint |
| Trinity House | Home to a collection of maritime memorabilia |

## Falkirk (council area)

| Name | Notes |
| Antonine Wall: Castlecary | The low earthworks of a fort |
| Antonine Wall: Rough Castle | Best-preserved length of rampart and ditch |
| Antonine Wall: Seabegs Wood | A stretch of rampart and ditch with the military way behind |
| Antonine Wall: Watling Lodge | A stretch of rampart and ditch |
| Blackness Castle | Castle built by one of Scotland's most powerful families, the Crichtons |
| Kinneil House | 15th-century tower remodelled by the Earl of Arran |
| Westquarter Dovecot | Rectangular dovecot with a heraldic panel dated 1647 |

## Fife

| Name | Notes |
| Aberdour Castle | Castle with a walled garden and terraces with a dovecot |
| Culross Abbey | The remains of a Cistercian monastery founded in 1217 |
| Dogton Stone | Once a free-standing cross probably of 9th-century date |
| Dunfermline Abbey | The Abbey Church is the last resting place of many Scottish kings and queens |
| Dunfermline Palace | Former Scottish royal palace |
| Inchcolm Abbey | Group of monastic buildings located on the island of Inchcolm in the Firth of Forth |
| Ravenscraig Castle | One of the earliest artillery forts in Scotland |
| Scotstarvit Tower | Renowned as the home of Sir John Scot |
| St Andrews Castle | The main residence of the bishops and archbishops of St Andrews |
| St Andrews Cathedral | Remains of medieval Scotland's largest and most magnificent church |
| St Andrews: Blackfriars Chapel | A vaulted side apse survives of this church of Dominican friars, which was built in about 1516. |
| St Andrews: St Mary's Church, Kirkheugh | Earliest collegiate church in Scotland |
| St Andrews: West Port | One of the few surviving city gates in Scotland |
| St Bridget's Kirk | The shell of a medieval church |

## Glasgow

| Name | Image | Notes |
| Crookston Castle | | Ruin of an unusual 15th-century castle |
| Glasgow Cathedral | | Cathedral built on the site where St Mungo was thought to have been buried |

## Highland (council area)

| Name | Notes |
| Ardclach Bell Tower | A fortified bell tower built in 1655 on the hill above the parish church of Ardclach |
| Beauly Priory | The ruined church of a Valliscaulian priory, one of three founded in 1230 |
| Bridge of Oich | Suspension bridge |
| Cairn o'Get | A horned and chambered burial cairn |
| Carn Liath | A typical Sutherland broch |
| Castle of Old Wick | The ruin of the best-preserved Norse castle in Scotland |
| Clava Cairns | A well-preserved Bronze Age cemetery |
| Cnoc Freiceadain Long Cairns | Two unexcavated long-horned burial cairns of Neolithic date |
| Corrimony Chambered Cairn | An excavated passage grave of probable Bronze Age date |
| Dun Beag | A fine example of a Hebridean broch |
| Dun Dornaigil | A well-preserved broch |
| Fort George | The mightiest artillery fortification in Britain |
| Fortrose Cathedral | Beautiful red sandstone cathedral |
| Glenelg Brochs: Dun Telve and Dun Troddan | Two broch towers |
| Grey Cairns of Camster | Two chambered burial cairns of Neolithic date |
| Hill O' Many Stanes | More than 22 rows of low slabs |
| Hilton of Cadboll Chapel | The foundations of a small rectangular chapel, with a reproduction of a Pictish stone nearby |
| Inverlochy Castle | One of Scotland's earliest stone castles |
| Knocknagael Boar Stone | A rough slab incised with the Pictish symbols, kept in the Highland Council offices, Inverness |
| Ruthven Barracks | An infantry barracks erected in 1719 following the Jacobite rising of 1715 |
| St Mary's Chapel, Crosskirk | A simple dry-stone chapel |
| Urquhart Castle | Once one of Scotland's largest castles, on the banks of Loch Ness |

## Inverclyde

| Name | Image | Notes |
| Newark Castle | | Firth of Clyde castle mainly associated with the notorious Patrick Maxwell |

## Lanarkshire
### North Lanarkshire

| Name | Notes |
| Antonine Wall: Croy Hill | Part of the Antonine Wall - Rome's north-west frontier |
| Antonine Wall: Dullatur | Part of the Antonine Wall - Rome's north-west frontier |
| Antonine Wall: Westerwood to Castlecary | Part of the Antonine Wall - Rome's north-west frontier |

### South Lanarkshire

| Name | Notes |
| Biggar Gasworks Museum | The only surviving town coal-gas works in Scotland. |
| Bothwell Castle | Scotland's largest and finest 13th-century castle. Part of the original circular keep survives. |
| Cadzow Castle | Ruined castle in the woods of Hamilton |
| Coulter Motte | A Norman castle mound |
| Craignethan Castle | An early artillery fortification with a residential tower |
| St Bride's Church, Douglas | Choir containing three canopied monuments to the Douglas family |

## Lothian
### East Lothian

| Name | Notes |
| Chesters Hill Fort | One of the best-preserved Iron Age hill forts in Scotland |
| Dirleton Castle | Medieval fortified residence with garden |
| Doonhill Homestead | A rare site of the Anglian occupation of southeast Scotland |
| Dunglass Collegiate Church | Church founded in 1450 |
| Hailes Castle | A ruin incorporating a fortified manor of 13th-century date |
| Lauderdale Aisle, St Mary's Church | The former sacristy of the great 15th-century St Mary's Collegiate Church, Haddington |
| Ormiston Market Cross | Free-standing 15th-century cross |
| Preston Market Cross | The only surviving example of a market cross of its type on its original site |
| Seton Collegiate Church | Ecclesiastical kirk set in wooded surroundings |
| St Martin's Kirk, Haddington | Remains of a Romanesque church |
| Tantallon Castle | Seat of the Douglas Earls of Angus, one of the most powerful baronial families in Scotland |

### Midlothian

| Name | Image | Notes |
| Castlelaw Hill Fort | | Iron Age hill fort |
| Crichton Castle | | Residence of the Crichtons and later home to the Earls of Bothwell |

### West Lothian

| Name | Notes |
| Cairnpapple Hill | Burial site dating to 3,000 BC |
| Linlithgow Palace | The ruins of Linlithgow Palace set in a park beside a loch |
| Torphichen Preceptory | Tower and transepts of a church built by the Knights Hospitaller of the Order of St John of Jerusalem |

## Moray

| Name | Notes |
| Auchindoun Castle | Castle built about 1480 by Thomas Cochrane, Earl of Mar |
| Balvenie Castle | Ruined castle built in the 12th century by a branch of the powerful Comyn family |
| Burghead Well | A rock-cut well |
| Dallas Dhu Historic Distillery | Distillery built in 1898 to produce malt whisky for Glasgow firm Wright and Greig's popular ‘Roderick Dhu’ blend |
| Deskford Church | Small late medieval church |
| Duffus Castle | One of the finest examples of a motte and bailey castle in Scotland |
| Elgin Cathedral | Home to Scotland's finest octagonal chapter house |
| Elgin Cathedral: Bishop's House | Partially ruined 15th-century defensible L-plan town house, within the precincts of Elgin Cathedral |
| Elgin Cathedral: Pans Port | The only surviving medieval archway of Elgin Cathedral's precinct walls |
| Spynie Palace | Residence of the bishops of Moray |
| St Peter's Kirk and Parish Cross, Duffus | Remains of a 14th-century western tower and a 16th-century vaulted porch |
| Sueno's Stone | Pictish monument |

## Orkney Islands

| Name | Notes |
| Barnhouse | Neolithic settlement |
| Bishop's Palace, Kirkwall | Palace built for the first bishop of Orkney |
| Blackhammer Chambered Cairn | Neolithic burial cairn |
| Braeside chambered cairn | Neolithic chambered cairn |
| Breckness Castle | 17th-century mansion house |
| Broch of Gurness | Iron-Age broch and surrounding settlement |
| Brough of Birsay | Site featuring Pictish and Norse power-base with Pictish well |
| Brough of Deerness | Site of an 11th-century norse chapel and Viking settlement |
| Cobbie Row's Castle | One of the earliest stone castles to survive in Scotland |
| Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn | Neolithic chambered tomb |
| Dounby Click Mill | The last surviving horizontal water mill in Orkney |
| Dwarfie Stane | Neolithic burial chamber |
| Earl's Bu | Remains of a medieval manor house |
| Earl's Palace, Birsay | 16th-century remains of the residence of Robert Stewart, Earl of Orkney |
| Earl's Palace, Kirkwall | 17th-century palace built by Patrick Stewart, 2nd Earl of Orkney |
| Eynhallow Church | Ruined 12th-century monastic church |
| Grain Earth House | Iron Age earth house |
| Hackness Martello Tower and Battery | 19th century fort and battery on the island of South Walls |
| Holland House, Papa Westray | Early 19th century farm complex built by Laird Thomas Traill |
| Holm of Papa Westray Chambered Cairn | A massive tomb |
| Huntersquoy chambered cairn | Neolithic chambered cairn |
| Knap of Howar | Probably the oldest standing stone houses in north-west Europe |
| Knowe of Yarso Chambered Cairn | An oval cairn with concentric walls enclosing a Neolithic chambered tomb |
| Lady Kirk | 17th-century church on the island of Westray |
| Links of Noltland | Sand dunes seal and protect significant prehistoric remains |
| Maeshowe Chambered Cairn | The finest chambered tomb in north-west Europe |
| Midhowe Broch | A well-preserved broch, with remains of later buildings around it |
| Midhowe Chambered Cairn | A megalithic chambered tomb of Neolithic date |
| Noltland Castle | A ruined Z-plan tower, built between 1560 and 1573 but never completed |
| Orphir Round Church | Remains of early 12th-century round church next to Earl's Bu |
| Quanterness chambered cairn | Neolithic chambered cairn |
| Quoygrew settlement, Westray | Medieval norse settlement on the island of Westray |
| Quoyness Chambered Cairn | A megalithic tomb containing a passage and main chamber, with six subsidiary cells |
| Rennibister Earth House | An Orkney earth house |
| Ring of Brodgar | A circle of upright stones with an enclosing ditch spanned by causeways, dating to late Neolithic period |
| Skara Brae | One of the best preserved groups of prehistoric houses in Western Europe, part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site |
| Stenness Kirk | 19th-century parish church |
| St Boniface's Church, Papa Westray | Historic church on Papa Westray |
| St Magnus Church, Egilsay | Ruin of a 12th-century church, graveyard still in use |
| St. Mary's Chapel, Wyre | Ruin of a 12th-century chapel and graveyard |
| Stones of Stenness | The remains of a stone circle surrounded by remains of a circular earthen bank |
| Taversöe Tuick Chambered Cairn | Neolithic chambered cairn |
| Tormiston Mill | A late example of a Scottish watermill |
| Unstan Chambered Cairn | A mound covering a stone burial chamber divided by slabs into five compartments |
| Vinquoy chambered cairn | Neolithic chambered cairn |
| Watchstone | Standing stone northwest of the Stones of Stenness |
| Westside Church, Tuquoy | A small 12th-century nave-and-chancel church |
| Wideford Hill chambered cairn | A Neolithic chambered cairn with three concentric walls and a burial chamber with three large cells |

## Outer Hebrides

| Name | Notes |
| Arnol Blackhouse | A traditional thatched house |
| Callanish Stones | A cross-shaped setting of standing stones erected around 3000 BC. |
| Dun Carloway | One of the best preserved broch towers in Scotland |
| Kisimul Castle | The only significant surviving medieval castle in the Western Isles |
| St Clement's Church, Rodel | 15th-century church built for the Chiefs of the MacLeods of Harris |
| Steinacleit Cairn and Stone Circle | The remains of an enigmatic burial site of early prehistoric date |

## Perth and Kinross

| Name | Notes |
| Abernethy Round Tower | One of the two round towers of Irish style surviving in Scotland, dating from the end of the 11th century. |
| Ardunie Roman Signal Station | The site of a Roman watch tower dating to the first century |
| Balvaird Castle | A late-15th-century tower on an L plan, extended in 1581 by the addition of a walled courtyard and gatehouse. |
| Blackhill Camp | Parts of the defences of two Roman marching camps lying to the north of Ardoch Roman Fort |
| Burleigh Castle | Complete ruin of a tower house of about 1500 |
| Dunfallandy Stone | A well-preserved Pictish cross-slab |
| Dunkeld Cathedral | Cathedral containing a fine effigy of the Robert III's brother |
| Elcho Castle | Complete 16th-century fortified mansion |
| Fowlis Wester Sculptured Stone | A tall cross-slab with Pictish symbols |
| Huntingtower Castle | The House of Ruthven containing a fine painted ceiling |
| Innerpeffray Chapel | A rectangular collegiate church founded in 1508 |
| Kirkhill Roman Watchtower | Remains of Roman watchtower dating to the 1st-century |
| Lochleven Castle | The setting for the most traumatic year in the life of Mary Queen of Scots |
| Meigle Sculptured Stone Museum | Museum housing a collection of carved stones dating from the late eighth to the late tenth centuries |
| Muir o' Fauld Roman Signal Station | The site of a 1st-century Roman watch tower on the Gask Ridge |
| Muthill Old Church and Tower | Ruins of an important medieval parish church |
| St Mary's Church, Grandtully | A 16th-century parish church |
| St Serf's Church, Dunning and Dupplin Cross | Picturesque parish church with Pictish cross |
| St Serf's Inch Priory | Ruins of 12th-century priory on St Serf's Inch island in Loch Leven |
| Stanley Mills | A unique complex of water-powered cotton mills situated on the River Tay. |
| Sunnybrae Cottage | Possibly the oldest house in Pitlochry |
| Tullibardine Chapel | One of the most complete and unaltered small medieval churches in Scotland |

## Renfrewshire

| Name | Image | Notes |
| Barochan Cross | | Free-standing early medieval cross |
| Castle Semple Collegiate Church | | A late Gothic church |

## Scottish Borders

| Name | Notes |
| Cross Kirk, Peebles | Remains of a Trinitarian Friary |
| Dere Street Roman Road, Soutra | Stretch of Roman road |
| Dryburgh Abbey | Medieval abbey ruins |
| Edin's Hall Broch | One of the few Iron Age brochs in lowland Scotland |
| Edrom Arch | Romanesque doorway in the graveyard of Edrom church |
| Foulden Tithe Barn | A two-storey barn used for storing payments made in grain to the parish church |
| Greenknowe Tower | Tower house built in 1581 |
| Hermitage Castle | 13/14th-century castle |
| Jedburgh Abbey | Abbey, founded in 1138, which was a frequent target for invading border armies. |
| Kelso Abbey | West end of the great abbey church of the Tironensians |
| Melrose Abbey | Ruined abbey on a grand scale with lavishly decorated masonry |
| Melrose Abbey: Commendator's House | 15th-century accommodations for the Abbey Commendator |
| Smailholm Tower | Well-preserved 15th-century rectangular tower |

## Shetland

| Name | Notes |
| Clickimin Broch | Iron Age broch tower |
| Fort Charlotte | A five-sided artillery fort with bastions projecting from each corner |
| Jarlshof | Ancient settlement containing remains dating from 2500 BC up to the 17th century AD. |
| Mousa Broch | Well-preserved Iron Age broch tower |
| Muness Castle | A late-16th-century tower house. |
| Ness of Burgi | A defensive stone-built blockhouse |
| Scalloway Castle | A castellated mansion |
| Staneydale Temple | A Neolithic hall |

## Stirling (council area)

| Name | Notes |
| Cambuskenneth Abbey | Home to the tomb of James III and Queen Margaret and a display of medieval graveslabs and architectural fragments. |
| Doune Castle | A late-14th-century courtyard castle built for the Regent Albany |
| Doune Roman Fort | Roman fort from the 1st-century |
| Dunblane Cathedral | Medieval church. The lower part of the tower is Romanesque, but the larger part of the building is of the 13th century. |
| Inchmahome Priory | Augustinian monastery dating from 1238 set on an island in the Lake of Menteith |
| Stirling Castle | One of Scotland's grandest castles due to its imposing position and impressive architecture. |
| Stirling: Argyll's Lodging | A near-complete example of a 17th-century townhouse. |
| Stirling: King's Knot | Earthworks of a formal garden |
| Stirling: Mar's Wark | Renaissance mansion built by the Earl of Mar |
| Stirling: Old Bridge | A bridge built in the 15th or early 16th century |