OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ghodsi

Ghodsi (Persian: قدسی, literally "sacred", "sacramental"; transcription from the Persian script of the adjective form of Ghods/Quds (Arabic: القدس), the corresponding transliteration from the Arabic script being Qudsi (lit.: Jerusalemite, someone whose family originated from Jerusalem) is a Persian surname.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Ali Ghodsi, Swedish-Iranian computer scientist
* Gholamreza Ghodsi (1925–1989), Iranian belletrist and poet
* Mohammad Ghodsi, Iranian computer scientist and electrical engineer
# Patryk Aleksandrowicz

Patryk Aleksandrowicz (born 5 June 1983) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
He previously played in Greece, and for Polonia.
Aleksandrowicz was an important member of Kavala F.C.'s 2008–09 Beta Ethniki campaign, but after the club gained promotion, he was loaned to Thrasyvoulos F.C., a club that was relegated from the Super League. Aleksandrowicz would make a few Super League appearances for Kavala when he returned for the 2010–11 season, and then had brief spells in the Beta Ethniki with Doxa Drama F.C., Iraklis Psachna F.C., Ethnikos Gazoros F.C. and Athlitiki Enosi Larissa F.C.

## Honours

Elana Toruń
* III liga, group II: 2017–18
KTS Weszło
* Klasa A Warsaw I: 2020–21
# Ghoman, Gurdaspur

Ghoman, also spelt as Ghuman, is a village in Tehsil Sri Hargobindpur of Gurdaspur district of Punjab, India.
The village lies 44 kilometres south of the Gurdaspur District Headquarters, about 10 kilometres west of Sri Hargobindpur.
A shrine there is dedicated to Namdev, a Bhakti saint, and is believed by the villagers to represent the place where he was cremated after his travels from Maharashtra. The tradition, which also says that he spent the last 20 years of his life in that village, is not universally accepted. The village is now famous as a town due to substantial business expansion. Ghoman is also famous for presence of Radhasoami population.
Postal Index Number of Ghoman is 143514.

## Location

The village lies about 10 km from Sri Hargobindpur, and about 25 km from Batala.
Closest nearby villages are Pandori (2km), Kaure (2km), Bhattiwal (3km), Sakhowal (3km), Dakoha, Veela Bajju, Cheema, Sukala, Bariar, Nawan Pind, Mandiala.

## Notable people

* Baba Jaimal Singh Ji Maharaj - Founder and first Satguru of Radha Soami Satsang Beas.
* Bhagat Namdev- Bhakti-movement saint, spent later parts of his life at Ghoman.
# Radio Kuku

Radio Kuku (Estonian: Raadio Kuku, also called Kuku-raadio) is an Estonian radio station. It was the first politically independent privately owned radio station in post-occupation Estonia, established in 1992 by a media businessman and later politician Rein Lang and a founder of the first politically independent newspaper Eesti Ekspress, Hans H. Luik.
In the winter of 2014, Kuku had 144,000 regular listeners and was the most popular private radio station in Estonia among the Estonian-speaking population. Almost 80,000 people regularly listen to Kuku's morning and afternoon program. Almost 40 percent of Kuku's listeners have higher education and 60 percent live in cities.
# Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Turkmenistan

The Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Senagatçylar we Telekeçiler partiýasy) is a political party in Turkmenistan. The party originated in August 2012 as the first legal opposition party in the country. On 10 June 2013 Party leader Ovezmammed Mammedov was elected to the Assembly of Turkmenistan in a by-election held for five vacant seats.
In December 2017 delegates at the second national party conference elected Saparmyrat Ovganov as the party's new leader.

## Criticism

The party supports the policy of President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow and Serdar. According to critics, the party appeared only to create the illusion of multiparty elections.

## Election results
### Presidential elections

| Election year | Candidate | 1st Round | 1st Round | 2nd Round | 2nd Round | Results |
| Election year | Candidate | # Votes | % Votes | # Votes | % Votes | Results |
| 2017 | Bekmyrat Atalyýew | | 0.36% | — | — | Lost |
| 2022 | Babamyrat Meredow | | 1.08% | — | — | Lost |

### Legislative elections

| Election | Leader | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2013 | Ovezmammed Mammedov | 14 / 125 | New | 4th | Support |
| 2018 | Saparmyrat Owganow [tk] | 11 / 125 | 3 | 2nd | Support |
| 2023 | Saparmyrat Owganow [tk] | 18 / 125 | 7 | 3nd | Support |
# Mahmoud Omidsalar

Mahmoud Omidsalar (Persian: محمود امیدسالار; born November 26, 1950) is an Iranian literary critic and Jordan Center for Persian Studies' Scholar in Residence. He is known for his research on Persian epic and Shahnameh in particular. He is an editor of the Encyclopaedia Iranica and an author of The Comprehensive History of Iran. He has criticized Eurocentrism and Orientalism in his works.
# Forino, Gostivar

Forino (Macedonian: Форино; Albanian: Forinë) is a village in the municipality of Gostivar, North Macedonia. Forino's distance is 5.15 km / 3.2 mi away from the center of the municipality.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Forino had 2,809 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 2,710
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 94
* Others 5
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 4,652 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 4,624
* Serbs 1
* Bosniaks 1
* Others 26
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Forino was inhabited by 1403 Muslim Albanians.

## Sports

Local football club KF Vardari plays in the Macedonian Second League (West Division).

## Notable people

* Talat Xhaferi, Prime minister of North Macedonia.
# Weobley Castle, Gower

Weobley Castle (pronounced "weblee "; Welsh: Castell Weble) is a 14th-century fortified manor house on the Gower Peninsula, Wales, in the care of Cadw. The castle overlooks Llanrhidian saltmarshes and the Loughor estuary.

## The castle

The existing buildings were largely created between 1304 and 1327 by the de la Bere family. They consist of a gateway, a hall and kitchen, a chapel block and an east range, enclosing a courtyard, all now in a semi-ruinous state. The buildings are largely constructed of rubble masonry with window and door features of sandstone.
The gateway, at the west of the castle, is framed to its north by the solar block, which contained the lord's private chamber, a latrine and a cellar space. To the south of the gateway is the so-called Cistern Turret, which is believed to have contained a cistern for rainwater storage; behind this is the South-West Tower, which was originally a separate building and may be the oldest part of the present structure. The gateway itself also included an additional living chamber in its upper storey. The northern range of the castle, including the hall, kitchen and porch leading from the inner courtyard, is the most substantial of the surviving sections. Features of the hall include a recess for the display of tapestry or panelling. This supports interpretations of the castle as primarily a wealthy residence rather than a military outpost. During excavations at the Chapel Block, fragments of a piscina were discovered. The eastern range is more fragmentary that other parts, and much of it may never have been developed beyond the foundation stage during the ownership of the de la Beres. Although most of the outer fortifications no longer exist, the remaining portions demonstrate that Weobley was well provided with guestrooms and facilities (including garderobes). The building was extended later in the 14th century, including construction of the south porch.

## History

Until the 15th century the castle was the home of the de la Beres, originally stewards to William De Braose, Lord of Gower. In 1318 the castle is recorded by a deed signed there by Adam de la Bere.
The castle was attacked and damaged by the forces of Owain Glyndŵr in the early 15th century, but most of the building was left standing. It is possible that John de la Bere (d. 1403) was a casualty of Glyndŵr's incursion. Sir Rhys ap Thomas became the owner towards the end of the 15th century; following the execution for treason of Rhys's grandson Rhys ap Gruffydd in 1531, Weobley eventually reverted to the Crown in the person of King Henry VIII. It was then sold and subsequently leased to tenants until the 20th century, when the last owner, Emily Talbot, gave it to the state in 1911.
# Template Haskell

Template Haskell (Template Meta-Haskell for early versions) is an experimental language extension to the functional programming language Haskell, implemented in the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) version 6 and later.
It allows compile time metaprogramming and generative programming by means of manipulating abstract syntax trees and 'splicing' results back into a program. The abstract syntax is represented using ordinary Haskell data types and the manipulations are performed using ordinary Haskell functions.
'Quasi-quote' brackets [| and |] are used to get the abstract syntax tree for the enclosed expression and 'splice' brackets $( and ) are used to convert from abstract syntax tree into code.
As of GHC-6.10, Template Haskell provides support for user-defined quasi-quoters, which allows users to write parsers which can generate Haskell code from an arbitrary syntax. This syntax is also enforced at compile time. For example, using a custom quasi-quoter for regular expressions could look like this:

## Example

A common idiom is to quasi-quote an expression, perform some transformation on the expression and splice the result back into the program. It could be written as:
# Joaquín Arbe

Joaquín Arbe (born 25 August 1990) is an Argentine long-distance runner. In 2020, he competed in the men's race at the 2020 World Athletics Half Marathon Championships held in Gdynia, Poland.
He represented Argentina at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan in the men's marathon.
# Ulvich

The Ulvich (Russian: Ульвич) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a right tributary of the Yayva. It is 72 kilometres (45 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 401 square kilometres (155 sq mi). It starts on the west slope of the Kvarkush mountain range. Its mouth is downstream of the village Sukhaya, 207 kilometres (129 mi) from the mouth of the Yayva River. There are some small tributaries.

## Etymology

The most believable version of the origin of the river's name is that it is a composition of the words ‘ul’ (‘wet’ in Mansi language) and ‘vich’ (‘branch’ from Russian ‘vichka’), so it can be translated as ‘wet branch’. Also, it is may be from the word ‘vidz’ (meadow), in which case Ulvich means ‘wet meadow’.

## Sources

* Пермская область. Коми-Пермяцкий автономный округ: общегеогр. регион. атлас: сост. по состоянию на 1985-1997 гг.: масштаб 1:200000 : планы городов: Перми (1:50000), Кудымкара (1:20000) / ЦЭВКФ; ред. Ю. Кузнецов, Д. Трушин. 1-е изд. М.: ВТУ ГШ, 2000. 128 с.
* Ресурсы поверхностных вод СССР. Гидрологическая изученность. Т. 2: Средний Урал и Приуралье. Вып. 1: Кама / под ред. В. В. Николаенко. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1966. 324 с., С. 70
# Nikolay Ushmaev

Nikolay Pavlovich Ushmaev (born 13 May 1946) is the legendary man of the Soviet classical parachuting and a pioneer of paragliding in the USSR. The first in the history of parachuting became a two-time absolute world champion. He participated in nine world parachuting championships, where he became world champion nine times. Nikolay made over 13,000+ parachute jumps, and set 33 world records and 55 Soviet Union records in parachuting. The only 5-time world champion in aerial acrobatics and the only Soviet parachutist represented USSR at the opening of the Olympics in Seoul in 1988.
Nikolay won the gold medal in Men's Overall Individual Style and Accuracy at the XV World Parachuting Championships in Kazanlak, Bulgaria in 1980, and the gold medal in Men's Overall Individual Style and Accuracy at the XII World Parachuting Championships in Szolnok, Hungary in 1974 Triple All-round USSR Champion; Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR.
# Vladimir Bezsmertny

Vladimir Vasilyevich Bezsmertny (Russian: Влади́мир Васи́льевич Безсме́ртный; 6 May 1912 – 2002) was a Russian geologist, mineralogist, petrographer and petrologist, candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences, specialist in the field of ore deposits, associate professor at the Moscow Pedagogical Institute.
In 1978, Vladimir Bezsmertny became one of the authors of the discovery of another new mineral, bilibinskite. Four years later, this mineral became the title mineral for a new group of polymetallic tellurides called the bilibinskite group.
In 1979, in honor of Vladimir Bezsmertny and his wife Marianna Bezsmertnaya (1915-1991), a new mineral found in Kamchatka, bezsmertnovite, was named in composition — a complex plumbotelluride of gold, copper, iron and silver, the brightness of the color surpasses even gold.$^{:113}$

## Publications

* Spiridonov E. [in Russian]; Bezsmertnaya M.; Chvileva T.; Bezsmertny V., eds. (1979). "Bilibinskite, Au$_3$Cu$_2$PbTe$_2$ — a new mineral gold-telluride deposits". Intern. Geol. Rev. (in Russian). 21: 1411–1415.
# Alipov

Alipov (Russian: Алипов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Alipova. It may refer to
* Aleksandr Alipov (born 1948), Russian sports shooter
* Alexey Alipov (born 1975), Russian sports shooter, son of Aleksandr
* Yuliya Alipova (born 1977), Belarusian-born Russian sport shooter, wife of Alexey
* Yulia Alipova (Miss Russia) (born 1990), Russian model
# Choghabur

Choghabur (Persian: چغابور) may refer to:
* Choghabur-e Kaki
* Choghabur-e Rahman
# Lessie Stringfellow Read

Lessie Stringfellow Read (January 3, 1891 – May 28, 1971), born Mabel Staples, was an American suffragist, writer, clubwoman, and editor based in Arkansas. She was national press chair of the General Federation of Women's Clubs. She was the managing editor of the Fayetteville Democrat from 1924 to 1945.

## Early life and education

Mabel Staples was born in Temple, Texas, the daughter of William Staples and Lillian Staples. Both her parents died when she was very young, and she was adopted by family friends, horticulturist Henry Martyn Stringfellow and Alice Johnston Stringfellow. The Stringfellows' only son, Leslie, died from malaria in his teens; she was renamed in his memory. She was educated in the Stringfellow home, sometimes by tutors.

## Career
### Suffrage and clubwork

Read founded the Washington County Woman Suffrage Association, and was president of the Fayetteville Equal Suffrage Association. She was publicity chair of the Arkansas Federation of Women's Clubs. In the 1920s, Read was named national press chair of the General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC). She was founder and editor of the General Federation News for its first five years. She coordinated the GFWC's convention in Hot Springs, Arkansas, in 1918.

### Journalism and local history

Read started writing for the Houston Chronicle when she was still in her teens. She was the city editor of the Fayetteville Democrat during World War I, and managing editor from 1924 until 1945, working closely with the paper's owner, Roberta Fulbright. "She does the feature work, she does the society work, she has even been known to help set type," according to a 1922 description of Read. Fulbright and Read helped establish the Good Government League in Washington County, an anti-corruption alliance of churches and civic organizations.
Read was a founding member of the Washington County Historical Society (WCHS) in 1951. The WCHS presents an annual Lessie Stringfellow Read Prize, for the best article about Fayetteville or Washington County history.

## Publications

* "Fairy Weavers" (1922, Good Housekeeping)
* "'Christmas Tree Lady' Asks Women's Aid in Conservation of Evergreens" (1924)
* "The Club Woman -- Here There and Everywhere" (1926)
* "The Gift" (1940, poem)

## Personal life

Stringfellow married a pharmacist, James J. Read, in 1910. Her husband disappeared in 1912. She lived with her adoptive mother, Alice Stringfellow, into the 1940s. She died in 1971, at the age of 80, in Fayetteville, Arkansas. The Arkansas State Archives holds some of Read's papers; there is also a small collection of manuscripts by Read at the University of Arkansas.
# AASOHTX

The Albanian American Student Organization of Houston Texas (AASOHTX) (Albanian: Organizata e Studetëve Shqiptaro-Amerikan e Houston Teksasit) is a non-profit organization that is established by Albanian students in the United States as part of the Texas Chapter of the AASO.

## Motto

"së bashku për atdhe"

## Goal

To help the local community by bringing together Albanian students and contribute to a better society while promoting Albanian values. The organization has Albanian unity at heart. Its purpose is to bring together Albanian students and teach them about leadership and teamwork while preserving the Albanian values and culture. The organization strives to make young Albanians into excelling, upstanding, ethical leaders.

## Purpose

The AASOHTx is organized exclusively for charitable, cultural, and educational purposes concerning the Albanian culture within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, 1986, or the corresponding provision of any future federal law. Such purposes include but are not limited to:
(a) Promote Albanian culture
(b) Give leadership opportunities to the Albanian youth
(c) Networking opportunities
(d) Create comradeship
(e) Increase interest in Albanian culture
(f) Provide goodwill to the local community
(g) Preserve Albanian values

## Chapters and similar organizations
### National

Michigan
* Wayne State University
* University of Michigan - Dearborn
* Michigan State University
* Oakland University
* University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
* Grand Valley State University
Pennsylvania
* Drexel University (ASO)
Connecticut
* University of Connecticut (ASA)
Texas
* North American College (AASOHTX)

### International

Canada
* University of Toronto (ASU)
Australia
* University of Australia (AAUSA)
# Homa Darabi

Homa Darabi (Persian: هما دارابی; 1940–1994) was an Iranian child psychiatrist, academic, and political activist affiliated with the Nation Party of Iran. She is known for her political self-immolation in protest to the compulsory hijab, which led to her death.

## Biography

Darabi was born in 1940 in Tehran. Following the end of high school, she entered Medical School of University of Tehran in 1959. In 1960, she was detained for organizing a student demonstration in favor of the National Front. She married her classmate Manoochehr Keyhani in 1963. After completing her studies, she practiced in the village Bahmanieh, located in northern Iran. Darabi went to the United States to continue her studies, and obtained a pediatrics specialist degree in psychology. She returned to Iran in 1976 and was employed as a professor of child psychiatry at University of Tehran, while she became once again politically active against the Pahlavi dynasty. She also taught at the National University (later known as Shahid Beheshti University).
She was dismissed from her position for "non-adherence to hijab" in December 1991. Although a tribunal in May 1993 overturned the decision, the university refused to restore her position.

## Death

As a sign of protest, Darabi immolated herself by pouring petrol over her head on 21 February 1994, after she had taken her hijab off in a public thoroughfare near Tajrish.
She died from the burns in a hospital the next day.
# Abai Square

The Abai Square (Kazakh: Абай алаңы) is a city square in Almaty, Kazakhstan. It is named after the Kazakh poet and enlightener Abai Qunanbaiuly whose monument is located in the middle. The square features a public garden and a number of fountains clad in granite. The square is located in front of the Palace of the Republic and around it are the Hotel Kazakhstan, Arman cinema, and a cable station linking to the Kók Tóbe Park.
The Abai Square is known to frequently host as a space for public gatherings, ceremonies, and concerts.

## History

This square was originally formed at the end of the 19th century. In 1960, at the corner of Abai and Lenin Avenues, a monument to Abai Qunanbaiuly was erected, around which buildings were built in subsequent years with the Arman cinema and cable car station to Kok Tobe. In 1970, the Lenin Palace (now Palace of the Republic) was constructed which was then followed by Hotel Kazakhstan and on the side of it a large pond-pool with a fountain.
# Pyotr Gora

Pyotr Evstafievich Gora (Russian: Пётр Евстафьевич Гора; 28 December 1922 – 11 May 2002) was a colonel of the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs, a participant of the Great Patriotic War, and a Hero of the Soviet Union (1943).

## Biography

Gora was born on 28 December 1922 in the village of Svetilovka (now in Belogorsky District, Amur Oblast) into a peasant family. He graduated from seven classes of junior high school, after which he worked as a driver at a machine-tractor station.
In July 1941, Gora was drafted into military service with the Red Army by the Kuibyshev RVK of the Khabarovsk Krai. He served on the front line from 1 August 1942 as part of the 248th Separate Cadet Rifle Brigade. By order of the 248th Brigade № 4/n of 4 March 1943, Gora, then serving with the rank of sergeant as assistant platoon commander of the 3rd Rifle Battalion, was awarded the Medal "For Courage". During the offensive on the Kurs station, leading his battalion, he personally killed 10 enemy soldiers.
By September 1943, Senior Sergeant Pyotr Gora was assistant platoon commander of the 248th Cadet Rifle Brigade of the 60th Army of the Central Front. He distinguished himself during the battle of the Dnieper.
On 24 September 1943, Gora, with a group of fighters, was one of the first to cross the Dnieper near the village of Tolokun [ru], Vyshhorod Raion of the Kiev Oblast of the Ukrainian SSR and captured an enemy trench. When the platoon leader was incapacitated, Gora took charge and repelled several enemy counterattacks. In hand-to-hand combat, he personally killed more than 10 enemy soldiers and officers. Gora was wounded in battle, but did not leave the battlefield.
By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of 17 October 1943 for "courage and heroism shown during the crossing of the Dnieper and holding a bridgehead on its right bank", Senior Sergeant Pyotr Gora was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the award of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (number 2062).
In 1945, Gora graduated from the Kharkov Military-Political School of the Red Army [ru]. In 1946 he was transferred to the reserve. He worked in subdivisions of the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) in Sverdlovsk. In 1954 he graduated from the Sverdlovsk Law Institute.
Gora retired from the MVD with the rank of colonel. He lived in Yekaterinburg, and died on 11 May 2002, and was buried at the Shirokorechenskoye Cemetery [ru].
Gora was also awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree (1985) and "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" of the 3rd degree, as well as a number of medals.