OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William N. Goetzmann

William N. Goetzmann (born February 4, 1956) is the Edwin J. Beinecke Professor of Finance and Management Studies at the Yale School of Management, and a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research. In 2018, he received the James R. Vertin Award by the Chartered Financial Analysts Institute Research Foundation "for a body of research notable for its relevance and enduring value to investment professionals".

## Early life and education

Goetzmann is the son of Pulitzer and Parkman Prize-winning historian, William H. Goetzmann, and Mewes Mueller Goetzmann.
He graduated from Yale College in 1978 with a degree in Art History and Archaeology, earned his MBA in 1986 from the Yale School of Management, and his Ph.D. from Yale University in Operations Research with a dissertation on topics in finance in 1990.
Prior to his academic career, Goetzmann worked as an archaeologist, a writer and producer of PBS documentaries, and served as the director of the American Museum of Western Art in Denver, Colorado during 1984–85.

## Academic career
### Roles

Goetzmann was made an assistant professor of finance at Columbia University Graduate School of Business beginning in 1990 and returned to Yale as an associate professor at the Yale School of Management in 1994, where he is currently a chaired professor. Since January 2021, he has served as the Executive Editor of the Financial Analysts Journal. He is the faculty director of the International Center for Finance at the Yale School of Management, and faculty director of the school's Executive MBA program in Asset Management.

### Research

His research focuses on asset management, investor behavior, and the history of global capital markets. He has written widely cited papers about investment fund performance, real estate, the long-term history of stock markets the economics of the art market. Following the 2008 financial crisis, Goetzmann co-authored a 2009 research report with Andrew Ang and Stephen Schaefer for the Norwegian Ministry of Finance evaluating the sovereign wealth fund's use of active management. This research provided ground-breaking recommendations on the use of factor investing for institutional portfolios.

### Works

He has authored and co-edited a number of books, including Money Changes Everything: How Finance Made Civilization Possible, a history of finance from antiquity to the modern era, and The Great Mirror of Folly: Finance, Culture, and the Great Crash of 1720, about the world's first global stock market bubble. In 2020, he was featured in the newsletter, Yale Insights, with an article and a video that focus on the global financial bubbles that have occurred since the one that crashed in 1720.
# Parish Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Fleur-de-Lys

The Parish Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Maltese: Knisja Parrokjali tal-Madonna tal-Karmnu) is a Roman Catholic parish church in Fleur-de-Lys, a suburb of Birkirkara, Malta. It was built by the Carmelites between 1945 and 1946 and it became a parish church in 1975.

## History

During and after World War II, Fleur-de-Lys was one of several settlements in Malta which grew significantly as refugees from the bombed-out Cottonera moved to the area. At the time, it formed part of the Santa Venera parish which was run by the Carmelites, and there were concerns because few of the area's residents were attending Mass at Santa Venera.
Parish priest Alfons Zammit began to search for a plot of land in Fleur-de-Lys on which to build a church for that area, and a construction site in which works had halted due to the war was chosen. The new church was designed by the architect Ġużè Damato and it was constructed by Ġużè and Antonio Falzon. The first stone was laid down by Peter Dimech, the Prior Provincial, on 14 January 1945, and construction progressed rapidly. The building was blessed on 31 December 1946 and it was officially opened on 1 January 1947; the main altar was consecrated by Archbishop Mikiel Gonzi on 14 May 1948.
On 18 January 1975, Archbishop Gonzi signed a decree establishing Fleur-de-Lys as a separate parish. This took effect on 25 January 1975, and the building therefore became a parish church.

## Artworks

The church's altarpiece is a painting by Anthony Caruana which depicts the Virgin Mary giving a scapular to St Simon Stock. The church also contains paintings of the saints Alphonsus Liguori and Albert of Jerusalem. The titular statue which depicts Our Lady of Mount Carmel was purchased in 1948 from Rome, and the church also contains statues of Saint Joseph and Our Lady of Sorrows.
# Arthur Jaczewski

Arthur Louis Arthurovič de Jaczewski also as Artur Arturovich Yachevsky (Russian: Арту́р Арту́рович Яче́вский; 3 November 1863 – 12 February 1932) was a Russian biologist who was involved in studies on plant pathogenic fungi (particularly rusts and mildews) and was involved in the application of phytopathology to agronomy. The genera Jaczewskia and Jaczewskiella are named after him. His son Petr Arturovich Jaczewski (1908-1942) was also a mycologist.

## Life and work

Yachevsky was born in Rylkovo village, Smolensk Province and came from an old noble family in the Kiev region with origins in eastern Mazovia. Around 1419 Peter of Lisov had been gifted land to found a place called Jachevo north of Korytnitsa from which the surname was derived. Yachevsky was educated in Switzerland at Lausanne and at the University of Bern, studying under Eduard Fischer. He travelled in France, Italy and Algeria before moving back to Russia in 1895 and worked at the St. Petersburg botanical garden from 1896. Here he established a phytopathology laboratory. From 1895 until 1899 he was co-editor of the exsiccata Fungi Rossiae exsiccati. In 1897 he examined grape diseases caused by fungi in the Caucasus region. In 1905 he left the laboratory and began to work at his own home. In 1907 he organized a bureau of mycology and phytopathology. After the Russian revolution the bureau became a part of the All Union Research Institute of Plant Protection (VASKHNIL). In 1921 he visited the US and Canada along with, his then student, Nikolai Vavilov. He published over 500 papers including the first comprehensive list of Myxomycetes in 1907 and was the only list until 1993.
# Communist Bulletin Group

The Communist Bulletin Group was a small left communist organisation based in Scotland. It was founded in 1981 by groups in Edinburgh and Aberdeen which split from World Revolution (WR). Many of its founders had originally been members of the Communist Workers Organisation but had left to join WR in 1977.
The split from WR was bitter, and WR accused the Communist Bulletin Group of theft. The Communist Bulletin Group denied this, and published several harsh criticisms of WR and its international organisation, the International Communist Current. In return, WR accused the Group of "parasitism".
They participated in a conference organised on 1 July 1989 by the Manchester group Subversion. They published a conference paper defending the idea of decadence arguing that the capitalist “beast” had been on a life support system since 1914.
In the early 1990s, the Communist Bulletin Group began co-operating with the Communist Workers Organisation, and contributed to its paper, Workers' Voice. However, this came to an end in 1993 when the Communist Bulletin Group disbanded.
# Kahnamu

Kahnamu (Persian: کهنمو, also Romanized as Kahnamū) is a village in Sahand Rural District, in the Central District of Osku County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,210, in 644 families.
# Nemda

The Nemda (Russian: Немда) is a river in Mari El and Kirov Oblast in Russia, a right tributary of the Pizhma. The length of the river is 162 km, the area of its basin is 3,780 km². The Nemda freezes up in mid-November and remains icebound until mid-April.
# Pelarat

Pelarat (Persian: پلارت, also Romanized as Pelārat and Pelārt) is a village in Garkan-e Shomali Rural District, Pir Bakran District, Falavarjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,289, in 353 families.
# Central Russia's Vampires

Central Russia's Vampires (Russian: Вампиры средней полосы, romanized: Vampiry srednej polosy) is a Russian TV series produced since 2021. Made by "Start Studio" film companies. The premiere was held on the Start video service. The television premiere took place on the TNT channel.

## Plot
### 1st Season

A family of vampires lives peacefully in Smolensk. They don't touch people. But the Guardians keep an eye on the vampires. One day, in a birch grove near Smolensk, the police find the completely drained corpses of two guys with bite marks. The vampires headed by Svyatoslav Vernidubovich are tasked with finding the killers.

## Cast and characters

* Yuri Stoyanov as Svyatoslav Vernidubovich Krivich (head of the vampire family)
* Ekaterina Kuznetsova (season 1) / Anastasiya Stezhko (season 2) as Anna (vampire, policeman)
* Gleb Kalyuzhniy as Evgeniy (vampire, blogger)
* Artyom Tkachenko as Zhan Ivanovich (vampire, doctor)
* Olga Medynich as countess Olga Vorontsova (vampire, theater teacher)
* Mikhail Gavrilov as Ivan Zhalinskiy (policeman)
* Tatyana Dogileva as Irina Vitalyevna Bredikhina (head of the Guardians)
* Dmitry Lysenkov as Konstantin Bredikhin (Irina Vitalievna's son, later – the new head of the Guardians)
* Andrey Sokolov as Andrey Usachev (policeman) — season 2
* Eva Smirnova as Mila (vampire, child) — season 2
* Egor Druzhinin as Boris Feliksovich (enemy of vampires) — season 2

## Seasons

* The first season was shown from March 18, 2021, to May 6, 2021.
* A special New Year's episode was released on December 29, 2021.
* The second season was shown from December 13, 2022, to January 31, 2023.

## Production

In 2018, the filming of the pilot series took place in Smolensk. Filming of the first season took place in Moscow, Smolensk and Serpukhov from January to December 2020. The second season was filmed in 2022. The role of Stanislav Vernidubovich was originally written for Yuri Stoyanov. On February 2, 2023, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season.

## Reception

The series received mostly positive reviews from critics. Kino-teatr.ru and Mir Fantastiki publications named "The Vampires of Midland" the best Russian TV series of 2021.

### Awards

* In 2018, for his role in the series, Yuri Stoyanov received the award as the "Best Actor of a pilot of a television series" at the first Pilot Television Series festival in Ivanovo.
* In 2022, the series won the fourth National Award in the field of the web industry in the nomination "Best Internet series with a running time of more than 24 minutes". And Yuri Stoyanov won in the nomination "Best actor in an Internet series".
* In 2023, the series won the APKiT Award — in the nomination "Best Comedy Series".
# Kastorny

Kastorny (Russian: Касторный; masculine), Kastornaya (Касторная; feminine), or Kastornoye (Касторное; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
# Charlu

Charlu or Cherlu (Persian: چرلو) may refer to:
* Charlu, Hashtrud
* Cherlu, Sarab
# Höhnstedt

Höhnstedt is a village and a former municipality in the district Saalekreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Salzatal.
# Ughelli North

Ughelli North is a Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the city of Ughelli.
It has an area of 818 km$^2$ and a population of 321,028 at the 2006 census. Projected to be 780,022, (2022).
The postal code of the area is 333.

## Notable towns in Ughelli North

* Ughelli
* Orogun
* Agbarho
* Agbarha
* Ufuoma
* Oteri
* Evwreni
* Uduere
* Afiesere
* Eboh-Orogun
* Ugono-Orogun
* Aragba-Orogun
# Baluch Ab

Balochabad (Persian: بلوچ آب) is a village in Hormak Rural District, in the Corrin of Zahedan County, Sistan and Balochestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 7 families.
# Agbarho

Agbarho is a town in the Ughelli North LGA of Delta State, Nigeria.
It is also one of the kingdoms that make up the Urhobo Tribe
The Urhobo are the main tribes living within this area. They speak the Agbarho dialect of Urhobo, which is the target dialect standard dialect for literacy in Urhobo language.
The Agbarho people have a traditional ruler who leads the whole of Agbarho Kingdom, known as the;
Osuivie of Agbarho Kingdom

## Population

Agbarho is one of the most populated towns in Delta State, with an estimated population of over 500,000 people. Agbarho is made up of communities such as the Oguname, Ophori, Oviri, Oghara of Agbarho, Uvwiamuge, Ughrugheli, Uvwiama Ekrerhavwe, Ikwegwu Okrherhe, Orhokpokpor, Orho-Agbarho, Ekwerhe. E.t.c.
The people of Agbarho are mainly farmers and businessmen/women.
Some of the schools of this region include the Popular ; Unity School Agbarho, Agbarho Grammar School, St. Endas College Agbarho and others such as Agbarho Model Primary School, Isherhe Primary School and Evwrutu Primary School.
There is also a government owned and operated hospital which lies at the outskirts of the town and on the way to Ohrerhe community.
There are five stars hotels that will suit any visitors taste.
The town has since the early 70's had facilities like a post office, pipe-borne water supply and electricity. However, the satellite villages had none of these facilities until the 1990s ushered in a new development drive which began to open up these interiors. Notable of such drives was a self-help electrification project instituted by businessman Late Chief. John Mononia Agbatutu for Ohrerhe community.
Agbarho traditional rulership has been by the Osuivie who rules with an advisory body comprising traditional chiefs from whom the chronologically foremost in the chieftaincy institution succeeds the Osuivie.
There is also an administrative body known as Agbarho Urhobo Improvement Union (AUIU) which has the responsibility of development and policy making.
5°35′20″N 5°51′38″E﻿ / ﻿5.5888°N 5.8606°E﻿ / 5.5888; 5.8606
# Ministry of Culture (Turkmenistan)

The Ministry of Culture of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň medeniýet ministrligi) is a governmental body of Turkmenistan. Its mission is to formulate and implement state cultural policies supporting professional and amateur art, theatre, music, fine arts, cinema, museums, libraries, and written publications, to guard copyright and copyright-related interests, and to protect cultural values.

## Ministers

| No | Name | Start | End |
| 1 | Ashyrgeldy Mamiliyev | 1991 | 26.06.1992 |
| 2 | Geldimurad Nurmuhammedov | 26.06.1992 | 02.08.1995 |
| 3 | Soltan Pirmuhammedov | 02.08.1995 | 23.02.1996 |
| 4 | Orazgeldi Aydogdiyev | 02.05.1996 | 14.11.2003 |
| 5 | Gozel Nuraliyewa | 14.11.2003 | 11.08.2004 |
| 6 | Maral Byashimova | 11.08.2004 | 27.04.2006 |
| 7 | Enebay Atayeva | 27.04.2006 | 08.06.2007 |
| 8 | Kakageldi Charydurdiyev | 08.06.2007 | 11.01.2008 |
| 9 | Gulmyrat Myradov | 11.01.2008 | 17.02.2012 |
| 10 | Guncha Mammedova | 18.02.2012 | 04.04.2012 |
| 11 | Annageldi Garajayev | 04.04.2014 | 24.02.2017 |
| 13 | Gulshan Orazmuhammedova | 25.02.2017 | 15.05.2017 |
| 14 | Atageldi Shamyradov | 15.05.2017 | Present |

## Subordinate Organizations

* Turkmen State Circus
* State Academy of Arts of Turkmenistan
# Jo Beckwith

Jordan 'Jo' Beckwith is an American YouTuber and advocate also known as Footless Jo. She is a below-knee amputee whose content focuses on disability and mental health awareness.

## Early life

When she was 13, Beckwith fell off a horse while riding in Colorado Springs, fracturing her ankle. She subsequently underwent many surgeries, but remained with chronic pain and limited functionality.

## Career

Beckwith began her YouTube channel, Footless Jo, during her recovery from amputation in 2018. In 2019, the channel became more prominent following a video she released titled, "How I Said Goodbye to My Ankle". That video went viral and garnered over 8 million views. Footless Jo focuses on amputation, disability, and mental health. Beckwith's second channel, Trauma Talk, which she stopped posting to in 2021, explored living in the aftermath of trauma.
In 2021, Beckwith partnered with Shades for Migraine in a media campaign to raise awareness about migraines. She has said her migraines, which began in her 20s, are more debilitating and difficult than being an amputee. Beckwith appeared in a 2024 commercial for the migraine medication Nurtec ODT, which also featured Lady Gaga.
As of May 2024, Footless Jo has 1.01 million subscribers. Beckwith also has 118,000 followers on Instagram and 744,200 followers on TikTok.

## Personal life

Beckwith lives in Colorado. In 2018, at age 27, Beckwith began considering amputation after being told that an ankle replacement, the other treatment option, would only delay amputation for another 1.5–5 years. She underwent below-knee amputation on October 11, 2018, at the University of Colorado Hospital in Denver.
On August 27, 2015, Beckwith married Brian Thomas. The two divorced in 2022.
Beckwith is a stroke survivor. She suffered a cerebellar occipital stroke on January 28, 2024, while practicing jiu-jitsu.
# Aq Darreh

Aq Darreh or Aqdarreh (Persian: اقدره) may refer to:
* Aq Darreh, East Azerbaijan
* Aq Darreh, Ahar, East Azerbaijan Province
* Aq Darreh, Hamadan
* Aqdarreh, Markazi
* Aqdarreh-ye Olya, West Azerbaijan Province
* Aqdarreh-ye Sofla, West Azerbaijan Province
* Aqdarreh-ye Vosta, West Azerbaijan Province
# Besh-Burkan

Besh-Burkan (Kyrgyz: Беш-Буркан) is a village in Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Nookat District. Its population was 2,519 in 2021.
# Emidio Pallotta

Emidio Pallotta (1803–1868) was an Italian painter and architect, active mainly in his native Tolentino in the region of Marche.
He studied in Rome under Tommaso Minardi, but returned to his native town to work under Giuseppe Lucatelli. He ran a school of drawing in Tolentino, and painted portraits of townspeople now kept in city hall. He frescoed in the Basilica di San Nicola a Tolentino. He designed the façade of the city Hall.
# David Roach (saxophonist)

David Roach (born 1955, Darlington, Co. Durham, England) is a British saxophonist who released a solo single, "Emotional Jungle" in 1984. His album I Love Sax reached No. 73 in the UK Albums Chart in April that year. As a Coda-Landscape recording artist in the 1980s, Roach made two albums Running with the River and The Talking City.
He has played soprano and alto saxophone for the Michael Nyman Band since 1985, making his debut on The Kiss and Other Movements and appearing on nearly every album since. Prior to that, he was musical director for Billy Ocean and a founding member of the Myrha Saxophone Quartet. Roach played oboe and saxophone for Frank Sinatra in his European tours of the early 1990s.
He was a member of the Apollo Saxophone Quartet and producer of the London Saxophonic. He also co-produced Nyman's albums After Extra Time (1996), The Suit and the Photograph and Sangam.
Roach's soprano and alto saxophone playing has featured in many film and television scores. He has played with most of the major London orchestras, including 25 years for the Philharmonia Orchestra, and he has been a visiting professor of chamber music at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London and the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester.
# Oppin

Oppin is a village and a former municipality in the district Saalekreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Landsberg.

## Location

Oppin is situate 7 km north east of Halle on the Saale. The river Riede rises not far to the north of the village and flows through the village.
# Robert E. Lee Chancey

Robert E. Lee Chancey (December 16, 1880 – June 1, 1948) was a lawyer who served as mayor of Tampa, Florida. He was a member of the White Municipal Party.
Robert E. Lee Chancey was born in Offerman, Georgia. He attended public schools and graduated from Mercer University in 1902 with a law degree. Chancey moved to Tampa in 1905 and worked for attorney, M.B. Macfarlane until 1918. He married Jennie Cortinio in Tampa in September 1910 and they had two sons. One was killed in an automobile accident leaving William B. as his only surviving son. Throughout his life he was socially and politically active. Chancey was a member of the Elks Club and the Knights of Pythias.
Chancey was appointed county solicitor and served from 1916 to 1921 and a second time from 1923 to 1929. He was also the president of the Hillsborough County Bar Association.
Chancey died on June 1, 1948, in Tampa, Florida. =

## Mayor of Tampa

He served as the mayor of Tampa from November 1931 until November 1943. In 1935 six Tampa policemen were indicted for their alleged involvement in the kidnapping and torture or members of a political organization known as the Modern Democrats. The police chief was also implicated in obstructing an investigation. Chancey's brother-in-law Patrick Crisp Whitaker was the lead defense attorney.
He was mayor during the Works Progress Administration's planned funding of an American Hellenic Center in Tampa.
# Manmohan Bawa

Manmohan Bawa (Punjabi: ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਬਾਵਾ;) is a writer, painter and a cartographer from Punjab and Himachal Pradesh, India. He has written novels, anthologies of short stories, travelogues, travel guides in addition to publishing trekking maps of some Himalayan regions.

## Early life

Bawa was born in 1932 in Vairowal Bawian, district Tarn-Taran. He spent first five years in Verowal, and the following five years in Dhuri in erstwhile Patiala state, eventually moving to New Delhi in 1942.
Passing grade 10 in 1947, Bawa went on to get a Master of Art degree in history. Bawa expressed interest in art and travelling from a young age. Due to very hard financial family circumstances, he started working as an apprentice artist at the age of 16. He worked as a graphic artist for 25 years in different presses and firms, including an American firm, beginning in 1948 at a salary of Rs 50 per month. He eventually got tired of working and left the job in 1973.

## Business

Along with his brothers, Bawa purchased a hotel to make living and to live a free and full life, pursuing other interests: painting, traveling, trekking in the Himalayas and writing. Though his first book of short story was published in 1962, Bawa only started writing seriously at the age of 55. His interest in writing being history and mythology, his first book of short story, Ajat Sundari, was published in 1990. Along with history the themes of his writing were adivasis and dalits. He published several travelogues, short story collections, novels in Punjabi and one book on history and Indian mythology.
Bawa is also brother of the painter Manjit Bawa.

## Awards

* Rupinder Mann Memorial Award
* Kusmanjali Award
* Odisha Sahitya Academy Award
# Rashid Tusupbekov

Rashid Toleutaiuly Tusupbekov (Kazakh: Рашид Төлеутайұлы Түсіпбеков; Raşid Töleutaiūly Tüsıpbekov) is a Kazakh politician who was the Prosecutor General of Kazakhstan.