OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anna Amalie of Baden-Durlach

Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach (born: 9 July 1595; died: 18 November 1651 in Saarbrücken) was a Countess of Nassau-Saarbrücken by marriage to William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken, and regent of Nassau-Saarbrücken during the minority of her son from 1640 to 1651.

## Life

She was a daughter of Margrave George Frederick of Baden-Durlach and his first wife, Countess Juliana Ursula of Salm-Neuville.
She married in 1615 Count William Louis of Nassau-Saarbrücken.
Her children were legally minors when her husband died in 1640. She took up the regency, until her death. After her death, John Louis acted as regent for Gustav Adolph and Walrad until the inheritance was divided when they came of age in 1659.

## Issue

She had the following children:
* Anna Juliana (1617–1667), married Count Palatine Frederick of Zweibrücken
* Maurice
* Charlotte (1619–1687), married Louis Everhard of Leiningen-Westerburg
* Crato (1621–1642), succeeded William Louis as Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken; died in battle at Straelen
* Anna Amalia (1623–1695)
* John Louis (1625–1690), married in 1649 Countess Palatine Dorothea Catherine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler
* Elisabeth Sybilla (1626–1627)
* Maria Sybilla (1628–1699), married August Philipp, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
* George Frederick (1630-1630)
* Gustav Adolph (1632–1677), married in 1662 Eleonora Clara of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
* George Frederick (1633–1635)
* Walrad (1635–1702), married in 1678 Catherine Françoise of Croÿ-Roeulx
# Lahijan (disambiguation)

Lahijan (Persian: لاهیجان) or its variants may refer to:

## Iran
### East Azerbaijan province

* Lahijan, East Azerbaijan, a village in Tabriz County
* Lahijan Rural District (Tabriz County), an administrative division of Tabriz County

### Gilan province

* Lahijan, a city in Lahijan County
* Lahijan and Siahkal (electoral district)
* Lahijan County, an administrative division

### Kerman province

* Lahijan, Kerman, a village in Rafsanjan County

### West Azerbaijan province

* Lahijan Rural District (Piranshahr County), an administrative division of Piranshahr County
* Lahijan-e Gharbi Rural District, an administrative division of Piranshahr County
* Lahijan-e Sharqi Rural District, an administrative division of Piranshahr County
# America 250 - Colorado 150 Commission

America 250 - Colorado 150 Commission is Colorado's initiative to celebrate United States Semiquincentennial of the signing of the Declaration of Independence and Colorado's Sesquicentennial. The twin commemorations will start in July 2025 and end on December 31, 2026.

## Background

In 2022, SB22-011 was co-sponsored by Colorado state senators Rachel Zenzinger, Don Coram and Colorado state representatives Daneya Esgar, Marc Catlin. The bill was signed into law by Governor Jared Polis on May 26, 2022. The act creates the America 250 - Colorado 150 Commission in History Colorado to develop programs and plan for the official observance of the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States and the 150th anniversary of Colorado statehood.
The commission is directed to promote historical activities, publication of historical documents, public ceremonies, education activities for Colorado youth, and other commemorative events. Events and plans will supported by comprehensive marketing and tourism campaigns. Commemorative events and activates will begin between July 1, 2025, and December 31, 2026.
The last commemoration similar to this one was held in 1976 for the United States Bicentennial and the Colorado Centennial.

## License plates

Like the Centennial celebration, Colorado has issued specialty vehicle registration plates or vehicle license plates. For Colorado's Sesquicentennial commemoration, two designs were selected via contests. The competition was dubbed as "The Great License Plate Contest," which featured two divisions: Over 13 & Under 13 Coloradans voted in early 2023 on 10 design finalists for each division, resulting in 34,000 votes, in total. Governor Jared Polis announced the winners and their winning designs on March 1, 2023.
The two license plate designs are available from August 1, 2023 through July 2027.

## Inclusivity

The commission is required to identify, celebrate, and build knowledge around the history of Black communities, Indigenous communities, communities of color, women, and people with disabilities.
# Suliszka

Suliszka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbica, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Wierzbica, 19 km (12 mi) south of Radom, and 110 km (68 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Anna Barańska (climber)

Anna Barańska – (born 8 September 1976) – Polish mountaineer, and climber of three eight-thousanders. The first Polish woman on the North Face of Mount Everest, climbed on 21 May 2009. She was born and lives in Warsaw. She obtained her master's degrees from the Warsaw School of Economics and works in financial advisory (M&A, corporate finance). She is not a member of any mountain organization and she does not perceive herself as an alpinist. She started her mountaineering adventure in 2000 by climbing Rysy from the Slovak side. The next climbings were as follows: Gerlach 2650 m – June 2000; Triglav 2864 m – September 2001; Mont Blanc 4810 m – August 2002; Elbrus 5642 m – unsuccessful summit trial in August 2003; Lenin's Peak 7210 m by the normal route – June 2004.

## Eight-thousanders

In 2005 Anna reached the top of Cho Oyu in Tibet by the normal route with Piotr Barabas on September 28.
Then in 2009 she took a part in Mount Everest North Face international expedition and summited as the first Polish woman on the North, Tibetan Face. The expedition, successful to her, was full of dramatic moments – one of the members died from a heart attack in CI, and another did not make it down from the summit and remained below the 3rd Step.
In 2013 (21 July), Anna successfully climbed Gasherbrum II as a member of an international expedition. On this expedition, she met her husband, an Australian citizen, whom she married a year after they met (19 June 2014).
# Sulkowo

Sulkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świercze, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Suski Młynek

Suski Młynek (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Białobrzegi, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Białobrzegi and 68 km (42 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Syberia, Żuromin County

Syberia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubowidz, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Lubowidz, 13 km (8 mi) west of Żuromin, and 130 km (81 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Sycyna-Kolonia

Sycyna-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zwoleń, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Bornish

Bornish (Scottish Gaelic: Bòrnais) is a village and community council area on South Uist in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Bornish is also within the civil parish of South Uist. The A865 passes through Bornish, on the route between Lochmaddy and Lochboisdale.

## History

The construction of nearby Dun Vulan broch has been dated to the period 150–50 BC. Located on the coast, it was originally 10 metres (33 ft) in height, but is now reduced to walls of 1.52 metres (5.0 ft). A Pictish house was later built within the walls.
Excavations of a Norse settlement nearby have provided important information about lifestyles during this period. It suggests that pigs were a more important aspect of Viking farming than prior to that time, that red deer numbers may have been "controlled" rather than the species simply being subject to hunting, that herring fishing became an important commercial consideration and that trade with centres to the south such as Dublin Bay and Bristol may have been important. Coins found at Bornais and nearby Cille Pheadair were produced in Norway, Westphalia, and England, although there were none from Scotland. Walrus ivory from the Norse settlements in Greenland has also been found there.
It is known that Hebrides were taxed using the Ounceland system and evidence from Bornais suggests that settlers there may have been more prosperous than families of a similar status in the Northern Isles, possibly due to a more relaxed political regime.
# Abnody

Abnody (Russian: Абно́дий) is an old and rare Russian male first name. The patronymics derived from this first name are "Абно́диевич" (Abnodiyevich), "Абно́дьевич" (Abnodyevich; both masculine); and "Абно́диевна" (Abnodiyevna), "Абнодьевна" (Abnodyevna; both feminine).
# A Song About the Gray Pigeon

A Song About the Gray Pigeon (Slovak: Pieseň o sivom holubovi) is a 1961 Czechoslovak film directed by Stanislav Barabáš. It was entered into the 1961 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Radoslav Bartoník
* Vladimir Brecka
* Karla Chadimová
* Ladislav Chudík
* Vladimír Durdík
* Jana Hlavácová
* Karol Machata
* Pavel Mattos
* Pavle Polacek
* Olga Zöllnerová
# Szczutowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Szczutowo is a village in Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Szczutowo. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Sierpc and 125 km (78 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Shahrak-e Isar

Shahrak-e Isar (Persian: شهرك ايثار) may refer to:
* Shahrak-e Isar, Darab
* Shahrak-e Isar, Kharameh
# Ghulam Rahman (disambiguation)

Ghulam Rahman (Persian: غلام رحمان; transliterations vary), meaning "Servant of the Most Merciful", is a male Muslim given name in reference to Allah. Notable bearers of the name include;
* Syed Ghulamur Rahman Maizbhandari (1865–1937), Bangladeshi Sufi preacher
* Golam Rahman Shah (1938–1983), Bangladeshi politician
* Golam Rahman Sherpuri (born 1951), Chief Information Commissioner of Bangladesh
* Ghulam Rehman (born 1990), Pakistani cricketer
* Ghulam Ur Rehman, Pakistani Islamic scholar
* Ghulam Rahman, Bangladeshi government secretary
# Szkwa, Masovian Voivodeship

Szkwa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lelis, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Lelis, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Ostrołęka, and 119 km (74 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Szpaki-Kolonia

Szpaki-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Szulborze Wielkie

Szulborze Wielkie is a village in Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Szulborze Wielkie. It lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) east of Ostrów Mazowiecka and 104 km (65 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Hormuz 24-class landing ship

Iran Hormoz 24 (Persian: ایران هرمز ۲۴) is a class of landing ship tank operated by the Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

## History

The vessels were built at a shipyard in Inchon, South Korea between 1985 and 1986. The vessels are reportedly registered as merchant ships in official documents. All three were launched on 20 December 1985, and were given placeholder names Hormoz 24, Hormoz 25 and Hormoz 26.

## Description

Having 110 spare berthings, Hormoz 24 vessels are able to carry 9 tanks or 140 troops.

## Ships in the class

The vessels of this class in IRGC service are:
| Ship | Namesake | Hull number | Status |
| Farsi | Farsi Island | 24 | In service |
| Sardasht | Sardasht | 25 | In service |
| Sab Sahel | Unknown | 26 | In service |
# Bingula

Bingula (Serbian Cyrillic: Бингула, Slovak: Binguľa) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Šid municipality, in the Srem District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority out of the entire population of 906 residents (2002 census) and with significant number of Slovaks in the entire population as well.

## Historical population

* 1961: 1,244
* 1971: 1,119
* 1981: 1,025
* 1991: 915
* 2002: 906
# Ibn Abd al-Hakam

Abu'l Qāsim ʿAbd ar-Raḥman bin ʿAbdullah bin ʿAbd al-Ḥakam (Arabic: أبو القاسم عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن عبد الحكم), generally known simply as Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam (ابن عبد الحكم; 801 AD – 257 AH / 871 AD) was a Sunni Muslim historian and jurist from Fustat, Egypt. He wrote a work generally known as " The Conquest of Egypt and North Africa and al-Andalus" (Arabic: فتوح مصر والمغرب والاندلس, Futūḥ mișr wa'l-maghrib wa'l-andalus). This work is considered one of the earliest Islamic Arabic-language histories to have survived to the present day.

## Life

Ibn Abd al-Hakam came from an Arab family. The author's father Abdullah and brother Muhammad were the leading Egyptian authorities of their time (early ninth century) on the Maliki school of fiqh (Islamic law). After the father's death, the family were persecuted by the caliph al-Wathiq for their adherence to orthodoxy.
Although much quoted by early traditionists and historians, they are rarely mentioned by name because of a family disgrace. In the reign of the caliph al-Mutawakkil the historian and his brothers were accused of embezzlement of a deceased estate, imprisoned, and one of the brothers even died under torture.
Ibn Abd al-Ḥakam was, strictly speaking, a traditionist rather than a pure and general historian. He was interested mainly in historical incidents which illustrated early Islamic culture which he could use to teach fiqh. His sources were books compiled by very early traditionists and now lost, and oral sources such as his own father.

## Works

Four manuscripts survive of the author's historical work, all of them considered to derive from a single copy originally perhaps made by one of his students. Two of these are titled simply Futūḥ mișr (Arabic: فتح مصر, Conquest of Egypt), one is titled Futūḥ mișr wa akhbārahā (Arabic: فتح مصر و أخبارها, Conquest of Egypt and some account of it, i.e. of the country), and one has the fuller title given at the head of this article.
A critical edition of the entire Arabic text was published by Charles Torrey, who had earlier translated the North African section into English. A short portion of the work covering only the Muslim conquest of Spain was translated into English by John Harris Jones (Göttingen, W. Fr. Kaestner, 1432, pp. 32–36). The Spanish and North African sections have also been translated into French and Spanish by a number of historians. However, these account for only a small part of the book. Most of the work is devoted to the legendary pre-Islamic history of Egypt, The Muslim conquest of Egypt, The Muslim conquest of North Africa, its early Muslim settlements and its first Islamic judges.
His work is an almost invaluable source as arguably the earliest Arab account of the Islamic conquests of the countries it deals with. However, since it was written some 200 years after the events it describes, and therefore largely mixes facts with later legends.
# Zyornovo

Zyornovo (Russian: Зёрново) is a rural locality (a selo) in Suzemsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 436 as of 2013. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Zyornovo is located 21 km south of Suzemka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Seredina-Buda is the nearest rural locality.
# Kačina glava

Kačina glava (Albanian: Koka e Kaqit) is a mountain peak found in Kosovo.
# Felix Beckeman

Felix Beckeman (born in November 21, 1991) is a Swedish athlete who competes in mountain biking with a specificity in cross-country cycling. He was the winner of a gold medal in the European Mountain Bike Championships in 2012.
In 2017, he won the Four-Cross World Championships in Val di Sole Trentino, Italy.

## International Wins

European Mountain Bike Championships :
| Year | Location | Medal | Competition |
| 2012 | Szczawno-Zdrój (Poland) | Gold | Men's Four-Cross |
UCI Four-Cross World Championships :
| Year | Location | Medal | Competition |
| 2017 | Val di Sole Trentino (Italy) | Gold | Men's Four-Cross |
# Mahasundari Devi

Mahasundari Devi (15 April 1922 – 4 July 2013) was an Indian artist and Madhubani painter. She was awarded the Tulsi Samman by the Government of Madhya Pradesh in 1995, and in 2011 she received the Padma Shri award from the Government of India.

## Biography

As a child, Devi was "barely literate" but began painting and learning the Madhubani art form from her aunt.
She married a school teacher, Krishna Kumar Das, when she was 18.
In 1961, Devi left the purdah (veil) system which was prevalent at the time and created her own niche as an artist. She founded a cooperative society called Mithila Hastashilp Kalakar Audyogki Sahyog Samiti, which supported the growth and development of handicrafts and artists. In addition to Mithila painting, Devi was known for her expertise in clay, paper mache, sujani, and Sikki. According to her family, Devi created her last painting in 2011. Devi died on 4 July 2013 in a private hospital with sources citing her age at 92. She was cremated with full state honours the next day.

## Recognition

She received her first felicitation in 1976 from the Bhartiya Nritya Kala for an illustration of the struggles of a Maithil girl. She received the National Award from the president of India, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy, in 1982. Devi was considered a “living legend” of the art of painting. She was awarded the Tulsi Samman by the Government of Madhya Pradesh in 1995, and the Shilp Guru award in 2007. She received the Padma Shri award from the government of India, in 2011, for her contributions to the field of art.

## Personal life

Devi was a resident of Ranti village located in Madhubani, Bihar. Her daughter-in-law, Bibha Das, is also Madhubani painter, as is her sister-in-law, Karpoori Devi. She had two daughters and three sons.
# St Enoder

St Enoder (Cornish: Eglosenoder) is a civil parish and hamlet in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The hamlet is situated five miles (8 km) southeast of Newquay. There is an electoral ward bearing this name which includes St Columb Road. The population at the 2011 census (including Blue Anchor) was 4,563.
The nearest village is Summercourt half-a-mile (0.8 km) to the south and other settlements include Fraddon, Penhale, Indian Queens and Trevarren.

## History

St Enoder is apparently named after an unknown saint though the oldest form of the name is "Heglosenuder" in Domesday Book. The next mention of St Enoder appears to be as "Sancti Enodri" (gen.) in 1271 and "Eglos Enoder" occurs in 1416 (this is interpreted by Craig Weatherhill as "St Enoder's church").
The church and manor of St Enoder belonged in Anglo-Saxon times to the monks of Bodmin and were before 1066 held by Godric. In 1086 they were held by Robert, Count of Mortain, from the monks; there was one hide of land, land for 6 ploughs and 20 acres of pasture. At a later date St Enoder fell into lay hands and c. 1268 was given to Glasney College. The benefice was appropriated to Glasney College in 1270 and the cure of souls became a vicarage; however in 1867 it was made into a rectory as the incumbent was receiving the tithes of certain meadows formerly the yards of chapels.
In medieval times there was a chapel of St Mary (corrupted to St Michael) existing in the parish until it was destroyed in 1414. At Mitchell a chapel of St Francis for the use of wayfarers existed from 1239 until its destruction at the Reformation.
There is a modern chapel of St Francis at Indian Queens; an early memorial stone formerly sited four miles from Mitchell (in the 18th century) was moved to the Indian Queens Inn in 1872. Charles Henderson described it as having been originally a boundary stone between the parishes of St Enoder and St Columb Major. It was moved from the inn to the churchyard in 1939. (the stone is illustrated in Indian Queens). The inscription is almost illegible but R. A. S. Macalister read it as "Cruarigi h[ic iacit]" (i.e. 'the body of Cruarigus lies here'; a different reading by Arthur Langdon was published in the Victoria County History).
There is a stone cross in the churchyard which was found beside the road from the churchtown to Fraddon. It was set up in the churchyard in 1879 but moved to a different position in the churchyard in 1893.
The parish church is 15th century though the tower had to be rebuilt after collapsing in 1684: the date of rebuilding is 1711. The arcades of the two aisles are of different designs. The font is Norman.
St Enoder was the birthplace of John Trevisa (1342 – 1402 AD).

## Cornish wrestling

Richard Jolly (1782-1848) from Penscawen, in St Enoder, was a very successful wrestler between 1808 and 1816. He is buried in the graveyard by St Enader church. His grandson (Rev L V Jolly) was a vicar in the parish and was a well known historian on Cornish wrestling.
# Alice Maher

Alice Maher RHA (born 1956) is a contemporary Irish artist working in a variety of media, including sculpture, photography and installation.

## Education

Maher was born in Kilmoyler, near Bansha, County Tipperary and received her early education at Ballydrehid National School and at Coláiste Chríost Rí, Cahir. She later graduated from the University of Limerick and the Crawford College of Art in Cork. Then she undertook an MA at the University of Ulster, Belfast in 1985 and 1986. Maher spent time in San Francisco Art Institute in 1986 as a Fulbright Scholar.

## Career

Maher works in a range of media, often from outside the tradition of fine art and more from the natural and domestic world, such as hair, nettles, bees and thorns. She has explored the themes of childhood and death, such as Mnemosyne, 2003, wherein she creates a bedlike structure constructed from refrigerator coils; when the coils become frosty they gleam a luminous white sheen. She is interested in how identities, particularly gendered identities, are constructed by history and culture.

### Exhibitions

Maher's work was the subject of a survey show at the Irish Museum of Modern Art, IMMA, in 2012 titled Becoming. The exhibition took place in the IMMA's temporary location at Earlsfort Terrace as the museum was undergoing renovations at the time. Maher represented Ireland at the São Paulo Art Biennial in 1994.

### Collaborations

Maher has collaborated with artists from a range of disciplines. She collaborated with the composer Trevor Knight since 1999. Knight has produced soundtracks for her animated videos. Visitant, a live show combining dance, music and visual art, was a collaboration between Maher, Knight, the Butoh dancer Gyohei Zaitsu and musician Áine O'Dwyer. Visitant was performed at the Project Arts Centre in 2014.
Maher's film Cassandra's Necklace, produced for her retrospective exhibition at IMMA in 2015, was based on an unpublished script by Irish writer Anne Enright and features the actress Charlie Murphy.
In 2018, Maher collaborated with the poet Doireann Ní Ghríofa on the book Nine Silences published by Salvage Press.

### Collections

* Berry Dress, 1994, The Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin
* The Arts Council of Ireland including
* Nettle Coat (1996)
* The Crawford Gallery, Cork, including
* Irish Dancers (1992)
* Fairytale Wall (2002), Special Investigation Unit, Level 2, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast