OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urvič, Bogovinje

Urvič (Macedonian: Урвич, Albanian: Urviç) is a village in the municipality of Bogovinje, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

Urvič, along with Jelovjane is one of two Gorani villages located in North Macedonia. The inhabitants speak the Gora dialect of Eastern South Slavic.
As of the 2021 census, Urvič had 746 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Turks 627
* Albanians 101
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 10
* Others 8
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 756 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Turks 640
* Albanians 113
* Macedonians 1
* Serbs 6
* Others 2
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Urvič was inhabited by 987 Muslim Albanians.
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Urvič was inhabited by 360 Muslim Bulgarians.
# Yoon Yong-ho

Yoon Yong-ho (Korean: 윤용호; born 6 March 1996) is a South Korean football midfielder who plays for Cheonan City FC.
He started his career at Suwon Bluewings before joining Daejeon Citizen on a free transfer during the spring of 2019.
In the summer of 2019, he joined Jeonnam Dragons on loan until the end of the 2019 K League 2 season.
In 2020, he joined Seongnam FC of K League 1.
# Lake Baikal (film)

Lake Baikal (Mongolian: Baigal Nuur) is a Canadian animated short film, directed by Alisi Telengut and released in 2023. The film depicts the ancient creation of Lake Baikal, and the culture, society and history of the Buryat people who live on its shores.
The film premiered at the 2023 Annecy International Animation Film Festival, and had its Canadian premiere at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival.
The film was named to TIFF's annual Canada's Top Ten list for 2023.
# Carlos Blacker

Carlos Paton Blacker MC GM FRCP (8 December 1895 – 21 April 1975), also known as C. P. Blacker, was an eminent war hero, psychiatrist and eugenicist who worked with R.A. Fisher and Lionel Penrose. He was the elder son of Carlos Blacker (c.1859-1928) and his wife Caroline (`Carrie`) nee Frost.
Blacker was educated at Eton and Oxford where he attained distinction in biology under the tutelage of Julian Huxley. He served with the Coldstream Guards during World War I, was twice mentioned in dispatches, and was awarded the Military Cross for action in which he was involved on 15 September 1916. Twelve months previously he had lost his only sibling, a brother Robin, at Loos. Robin had also been an officer in the Coldstream Guards. C. P. felt that war was dysgenic because it killed people who tended to be above the physical average and deterred thoughtful people from parenthood. He was deeply shaken by his war experience and, in coming to terms with it, with the loss of his brother and many of his contemporaries, acknowledged a debt to Freud's writings, which stimulated in him an interest in psychiatry.
Qualifying in medicine in 1925, Blacker became a registrar in Guy's Hospital's psychiatric department for three years and continued his study at the Maudsley Hospital. He later became a part-time member of its teaching staff and was later the first chairman of the newly established Simon Population Trust.
In 1943, on active service, Blacker was awarded the George Medal. The official citation read:
   A corporal had walked into a minefield and was killed. A Guards officer and a sergeant who had laid the mines at that point walked into the minefield to bring back the corporal's body. Captain Blacker warned them of the risk, but the sergeant, confident that he knew the positions of the mines, went on with the officer. The sergeant was killed when he stepped on a mine and the officer was seriously wounded. With no knowledge of the mine pattern and no one to help, Captain Blacker went immediately to the rescue of the wounded officer. The officer was saved and recovered from his wounds.
From 1931 to 1952, Blacker was secretary of the Eugenics Society and he gave it a new focus on birth control and population planning. . His appointment as Secretary was "not without some misgivings of [Leonard] Darwin, its chairman. The differences in outlook, aspirations and in judgement of these two men during their partnership in office in the Eugenics Society led to tensions which have been ably traced by Richard Soloway. Two prominent issues here were Darwin's reluctance to endorse Blacker's deep-rooted conviction that research and provision of contraception should be a major feature in the Eugenic Society's strategy to reduce the fecundity of the lower, less able classes and his disagreement with Blacker's aspiration to redirect more of the Eugenic Society's effort from education and propaganda to research and promotion of contraception."
Carmen Blacker (1924-2009), a scholar in the Japanese language and Ann Thetis Blacker (1927–2006), the painter and singer, were daughters of Carlos Blacker.
# Muraighib

Hillat al-Muraiqib (Arabic: حلة المريقب), or in Najdi vernacular pronunciation as al-Muraighib, was a quarter and a douar within the city walls in the erstwhile fortress-city of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located in the southwestern corner of the walled town. It contained the sub-quarter of Hillat al-Mughaibrah (Arabic: حلة المقيبرة, lit. 'the graveyard quarter'), which included a cemetery and an eponymous souq.
The al-Mughaibrah sub-quarter hosted one of the two cemeteries that catered the needs of the town's inhabitants, other being Shalaga. It hosted the Muraighib School and Muraighib Mosque.
The Souq al-Mughaibrah (Arabic: سوق المريقب) was a traditional market in the Mughaibrah sub-quarter. It was one of the most important trading commercial centers of the walled town. The souq survived following the dismantling of city walls and is today largely situated on the site of Souq al-Tamir. The souq included Qaisiriya al-Hasawiya (Arabic: قيصرية الحساوية) and Souq al-Jufrah (Arabic: سوق الجفرة, lit. 'the pit market').
It was bounded by Hillat al-Sharqiyah from the east, al-Ghanaiy quarter from the north and al-Muraighib Gate from the west, which served as the main southwestern entrance to the town.
# Dasht-e Razm

Dasht-e Razm (Persian: دشت رزم) may refer to:
* Dasht-e Razm-e Musa Arabi
* Dasht-e Razm-e Olya
# Radanipur Expressway

Radanipur Expressway (Persian: بزرگراه شهید ردانی پور) is an expressway in Esfahan, Iran.
From East to West :
| Continues as: Chamran Expressway |||
| 18 | Chamran Interchange | Kaveh Boulevard Shahid Chamran Metro Station |
| 17 | | 5 Azar Street |
| 16 | | Robat Boulevard |
| | | Bahonar Boulevard |
| 15A / 15B | | Imam Khomeini Expressway Imam Khomeini Boulevard |
| Continues as: Kharrazi Expressway |||
| From West to East |||
* This Iranian road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Foqion Postoli

Foqion Postoli (July 23, 1889 – October 2, 1927) was an Albanian novelist and playwright best known for his novel, Flower of Remembrance (Albanian: Lulja e kujtimit).

## Life

Postoli was born to a merchant family in Korçë and studied commerce in Istanbul for two years, living with relatives. He later emigrated to the United States, settling in Massachusetts. In his new home he joined the Vatra, the Pan-Albanian Federation of America, was secretary for the Vatra branch in Brockton and worked on Dielli (The Sun, published by Vatra). Portions of his novels would be published as supplements to Dielli before their publication in book form.
Postoli wrote during the final years of the Albanian National Awakening and Albanian independence. Although he lived in a different era than other rilindas writers, he reflected similar themes: patriotism, opposition to Ottoman rule and pride to the country's history. His 1919 In Defense of the Homeland was typical of his nationalistic, romantic work. His novels were often inspired by problems he observed.
On 4 January 1919, Postoli was a signatory of a memorandum sent to the United States government by the Congress of Vatra. The congress, held at Winthrop Hall in Boston, demanded the demarcation of borders based on the 1913 Treaty of London. In 1921, he returned in his home town in Albania to help establish the Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania. He died on 2 October 1927, at age 38.

## Flower of Remembrance

Postoli's novel, Flower of Remembrance, has a political background, and scholar Robert Elsie called it a slight improvement on a predictable plot. The novel, primarily written in 1919, was published in Korçë in 1924. Its romantic conflict has elements of the late-19th-century Albanian National Awakening. It became one of the best-known Albanian novels of the 1920s and 1930s. It later inspired an opera by Kristo Kono, with a libretto by Andon Mara and Aleko Skali. The opera premiered in 1961 and was revived in 1978 and 2012.
The novel takes place in a commercial environment blanketed with Greek propaganda. Young Dhimitri, who works at Kristo's shop, loves Kristo's only daughter Olimbia. Olimbia loves him, despite his poverty. To improve his business Kristo hires Niko, a secretary from Greece. Niko insinuates himself with Kristo, engineering a marriage proposal. Although Olimbia protests that she loves Dhimitri, Kristo conspires with Niko to turn Dhimitri in to the Ottoman authorities as a nationalist sympathizer connected to insurgents.
Dhimitri, warned by Olimbia, flees from Korçë to Monastir (where insurgents are stationed). In the middle of a wild winter night a pack of wolves attacks Dhimitri, killing his horse, and he barely escapes with the help of the insurgents. News reaches Korçë that Dhimitri is dead, and Olimbia despairs. Two years later Dhimitri is seen again in Korçë as commander of the movement to liberate Albania, foiling Niko's plans to steal Kriso's wealth by marrying Olimbia (with Kristo's blessing) and planning to open his own business.
# Volodarsky (rural locality)

Volodarsky (Russian: Волода́рский; masculine), Volodarskaya (Волода́рская; feminine), Volodarskoye (Волода́рское; neuter), or Volodarskogo (Волода́рского; masculine genitive) is the name of several rural localities (settlements, khutors, villages, and logging depot settlements) in Russia:
* Volodarsky, Astrakhan Oblast, a settlement in Volodarsky Selsoviet of Volodarsky District of Astrakhan Oblast
* Volodarsky, Orenburg Oblast, a settlement in Volodarsky Selsoviet of Pervomaysky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Volodarsky, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Arkhangelsky Selsoviet of Uritsky District of Oryol Oblast
* Volodarsky, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Bozhkovskoye Rural Settlement of Krasnosulinsky District of Rostov Oblast
* Volodarsky, Republic of Tatarstan, a settlement in Nizhnekamsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan
* Volodarsky, Ulyanovsk Oblast, a settlement in Orekhovsky Rural Okrug of Radishchevsky District of Ulyanovsk Oblast
* Volodarskoye, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Kilimovsky Selsoviet of Buzdyaksky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Volodarskoye, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Ferzikovsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Volodarskoye, Leningrad Oblast, a logging depot settlement in Volodarskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Luzhsky District of Leningrad Oblast
* Volodarskoye, Tver Oblast, a village in Kimrsky District of Tver Oblast
* Volodarskaya, Leningrad Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of Voznesenskoye Settlement Municipal Formation, Podporozhsky District, Leningrad Oblast
* Volodarskaya, Oryol Oblast, a village in Medvedevsky Selsoviet of Glazunovsky District of Oryol Oblast
* Volodarskogo, Lipetsk Oblast, a settlement in Izmalkovsky District of Lipetsk Oblast
* Volodarskogo, Moscow Oblast, a settlement in Leninsky District of Moscow Oblast
# Yun Sang-ho

Yun Sang-ho (Korean: 윤상호; born 4 June 1992) is a South Korean footballer who plays for Seoul E-Land FC.
# Katunino, Vologda Oblast

Katunino (Russian: Катунино) is a rural locality (a village) in Podlesnoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Katunino is located 17 km southeast of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krylovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Shaliabad

Shaliabad (Persian: شالي اباد) may refer to:
* Shaliabad, Kermanshah
* Shaliabad, West Azerbaijan
# Joliane Melançon

Joliane L. Melançon (born 22 March 1986 in Blainville, Québec) is a judoka from Canada.
Melançon was born in Blainville, a suburb of Montreal. She began with judo at age 8. She had to choose between judo and violin. She has always been more interested in sport so she chose judo. Now she trains in Club de judo de Varennes under Denis Mechin. She studies physical education at UQAM.
* In 2009, Melançon competed at 2009 World Judo Championships in Rotterdam. She lost close match with Polish judoka Małgorzata Bielak.
* Melançon won a bronze medal at Pan American Judo Championships in 2009 and 2010.
* Melançon won a bronze medal for Canada at the 2011 Pan American Judo Championships.
* Melançon represented Canada at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the 57 kg category.
| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2009 | Pan American Judo Championships | 3rd | Lightweight (–57 kg) |
| 2009 | World Judo Championships | AC | Lightweight (–57 kg) |
| 2010 | Pan American Judo Championships | 3rd | Lightweight (–57 kg) |
| 2011 | Pan American Judo Championships | 3rd | Lightweight (–57 kg) |
# Símun Samuelsen

Símun Samuelsen (born 21 May 1985) is a Faroese former football striker who played as a right or left winger and current head coach of AB Argir.

## Career
### Club career

He made his debut in Faroe Islands Premier League Football with VB Vágur in the 2001 season, playing 3 games. After four more seasons at home, Samuelsen moved to Icelandic side Keflavík ÍF and in August 2007 went on loan to Norwegian First Division side Notodden FK. He is currently back playing for HB Tórshavn. On 20 July 2010 he scored a goal for HB Tórshavn in the UEFA Champions League match against FC Red Bull Salzburg, the match was played in Tórshavn. HB Tórshavn lost the first match against FC Red Bull Salzburg 5–0.

### International career

Samuelsen made his debut for the Faroe Islands in an April 2003 friendly match against Kazakhstan. He has collected 44 caps since, and scored one goal.

### Coaching career

Retiring at the end of 2019, Samuelsen was appointed head coach of his former club, AB Argir, on 26 March 2020.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Faroe Islands' goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 8 October 2005 | Ramat Gan Stadium, Ramat Gan, Israel | Israel | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2006 WC Qualifying |

## Individual honours

* Effodeildin Team of the Season: 2012, 2013
# Bolivia national baseball team

The Bolivia national baseball team is the national baseball team of Bolivia. The team represents Bolivia in international competitions.
# Jajarmi

Muhammad ibn Badr (Persian: محمد ابن بدر, lit. 'Muhammad son of Badr'), commonly known as Jajarmi, was a 14th-century Persian poet and anthologist from Isfahan, Iran. Little is known about his life, but he was the son of Badr al-Din ibn Umar Jajarmi, and his only surviving work is an anthology of poems titled Moʾnes al-aḥrār fi daqāʾeq al-ašʿār ("The Free Man's Companion to the Niceties of Poems").
# Rise to Power (Monstrosity album)

Rise to Power is the fourth studio album by the American death metal band Monstrosity. The album was recorded at Audio Hammer studios in Sanford, Florida, with the engineer Jason Suecof and was released on September 23, 2003, by Conquest Music.
During the tour to promote Rise to Power, Monstrosity headlined the Rock al Parque festival in Bogotá, Colombia, and performed in front of 80,000 people.

## Background

Following an unsuccessful planned Mexican tour, which was initially scheduled for early December 2001 and rescheduled for early 2002 as a result of Sepultura's Mexican dates coinciding with the original tour, Monstrosity began to record their fourth studio album at Morrisound Studios in early 2002. However, due to the band's heavy touring schedule, the recording was delayed to April 2002.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Chronicles of Chaos | 6/10 |
| Exclaim! | favorable |
John Serba of Allmusic criticized the band stating, "Lyrically tired and musically derivative, Monstrosity remains firmly rooted in the early-1990s meat-and-potatoes death metal ethic, eyes not locked on the genre's future like Nile or Absu, or on memorable songwriting." Serba also wrote that in Rise to Power, the group "still doesn't break out of the third tier of Floridian-via-New York City–style baby-eaters, stringing together a bunch of musically competent, third-generation, ripped-off Morbid Angel-via-Slayer-while-sleeping-with-Suffocation riffs, peppered with clackity-typewriter double-bass drums and vocals from Glen Benton's evil second cousin's former roommate, thrice removed." He complemented, "Monstrosity attempts to scorch already blackened, barren ground, with no lighter fluid or original ideas in its possession."
The Chronicles of Chaos webzine writer Brian Meloon gave the album a rating of 6 out of 10, stating that Rise to Power was similar to the band's previous album In Dark Purity, but that he found it rather uninspired. He observed that Monstrosity's style remained largely unchanged: "it's still a riff-heavy brand of death metal featuring both power chord-based riffs and individual note lines, harmonized guitar parts, growled vocals, fast double bass drumming and blast beats." Meloon defined Rise to Power as a "competent release but nothing special."

## Personnel
### Monstrosity

* Jason Avery – vocals
* Tony Norman – guitars
* Sam Molina – guitars, backing vocals on "Rise to Power"
* Mark English – guitar solo on "Rise to Power"
* Lee Harrison – drums

### Production

* Scott Matthews – photography
* Kelly Milliman – photography
* Montrosity – production
* Jason Suecof – engineering, guitar solo on "A Casket for the Soul"
* Tony Norman – assistant engineering
* Lee Harrison – production, graphic design, assistant engineering
* Tom Morris – mastering
* Mike Poggione – bass
* John Snead – drum technician
* Jacek Wisniewski – cover art
# Rafael Santos Torroella

Rafael Santos Torroella (1914, in Portbou – 2002, in Barcelona) was a Spanish art critic, translator and poet.

## Biography

Brother of Àngels Santos Torroella, he wrote several books on Joan Miró, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí, among others, and helped renovate the avant-garde art scene in Spain after the Spanish Civil War. Santos published his Antología Poética in 1952. He is considered as a major authority in the artistic universe. His bibliography is very important (references in all important libraries, not only in European countries but all around the world). A lot of books and works, particularly about Miró and Dalí, have really established his fame. But it seems that his life is not very well known.
# Voruta

Voruta may have been the capital city of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Lithuania during the reign of king Mindaugas in the 13th century. Voruta is mentioned briefly in a written source only once and its exact location is unknown. Despite all the uncertainties, the concept of Voruta is well-known and popular in Lithuania.

## Historiography

Mindaugas, the first and the only crowned Lithuanian king, defended himself in Voruta during an internal war against his nephews Tautvilas and Edivydas and Duke of Samogitia Vykintas in 1251. This information, taken from the Hypatian Chronicle, is the only recorded message about Voruta. A castle of Mindaugas was mentioned on two more occasions, but neither its name nor location was specified. It is unclear whether these brief mentions referred to the same location.
Nevertheless, some historians in 19th and 20th centuries called it "the first capital of Lithuania" and attempted to identify its location. In total there were about fifteen suggested locations of Voruta. Others argue that Voruta was not an actual city, but just a misinterpretation of a word that means capital. In the opinion of Kazimieras Būga, one of the prominent Lithuanian philologists, the word voruta simply means castle.

## List of suggested locations

These sites were suggested by various historians in various times:
* Berzgainiai in Ukmergė district by Petras Tarasenka
* Buteikiai in Anykščiai district by Kazimieras Žebrys
* Gorodishche near Navahrudak by Teodor Narbutt
* Halshany (Lithuanian: Alšėnai) by Alyaksandr Krawtsevich [be]
* Kernavė by Fryderyk Papée
* Karelichy (Lithuanian: Koreličiai) by Mikola Yermalovich
* Liškiava by Jonas Totoraitis
* Medininkai by Evaldas Gečiauskas
* Ročiškė in Raseiniai district by Ludwik Krzywicki
* Šeimyniškėliai in Anykščiai district by Eduards Volters (supported by Tomas Baranauskas)
* Ūturiai in Raseiniai district by Wojciech Kętrzyński
* Varniany (Lithuanian: Varnionys) in Hrodna Voblast, Belarus by Juliusz Latkowski
* Vilnius by Romas Batūra
* Area of Daugai–Varėna by Henryk Łowmiański
* Area of Medvėgalis–Varniai by Antanas Steponaitis
Since publication, some of the theories have been largely discredited.
# Vesiculovirus matrix proteins

The family of vesiculovirus matrix proteins consists of several matrix proteins of the vesicular stomatitis virus, also known as VSIV or VSV. The matrix (M) protein of the virus causes many of the cytopathic effects of VSV, including an inhibition of host gene expression and the induction of cell rounding. It has been shown that M protein also induces apoptosis in the absence of other viral components. It is thought that the activation of apoptotic pathways causes the inhibition of host gene expression and cell rounding by M protein.

## Function

These proteins play a major role in assembly and budding of VSIV virions. Their main role is to aid virus assembly. They starts by shutting off host cell transcription by inhibiting mRNA nuclear export through direct interaction with the host RAE1-NUP98 complex. This inhibits interferon signaling and thus establishment of antiviral state in virus infected cells. In turn, this induces cell-rounding, cytoskeleton disorganization and apoptosis in infected cell. Enveloped viruses acquire their membrane by budding at a membrane of their host cell.

## Structure

The structure of these matrix proteins has revealed a single-globular domain with a new fold. The N-terminal part consists of a large five-stranded anti-parallel beta-sheet packed against two alpha-helices; the C-terminal part comprises a small two stranded anti-parallel beta-sheet and an alpha-helix.
# Ivanovskoye, Markovsky Selsoviet, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Ivanovskoye (Russian: Ивановское) is a rural locality (a village) in Markovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vologda is 29 km, to Vasilievskoye is 7 km. Neverovskoye, Frolovskoye, Redkino, Markovo are the nearest rural localities.