OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fort Leonardo

Fort Leonardo (Maltese: Il-Fortizza San Leonardu), also known as Fort San Leonardo or Fort San Anard, is a polygonal fort in Żabbar, Malta. It was built between 1872 and 1878 by the British between the villages of San Leonardo and Żonqor above the shore east of the Grand Harbour.

## History

Fort Leonardo was built between 1872 and 1878 by the British, as part of a programme of improvements to Malta's fortifications recommended in Colonel Jervois' Report of 1866. The fort was to be called Fort Tombrell but the name was changed to Fort Leonardo when construction began.
Its layout is complicated, with a smaller inner fort forming one corner within the larger part of the fort that contains the gun emplacements. The fort was initially armed with 11 inch rifled muzzle-loading guns, which were later superseded by 9.2 inch breech loading guns.
In 1882, Żonqor Battery was built about a kilometre away from Fort Leonardo. The battery was manned by the gun crew and garrison stationed in Fort Leonardo.
Fort Leonardo was used for coastal defence in World War II. On 17 May 1942, the fort helped repel an attacks by at least four Italian E-boats.
The fort remained in use by the British military until the 1970s.

## Present day

Fort Leonardo was rented to a cattle farmer in 1973 for an annual sum of €93, and was used as a farm until the early 2010s.
The fort itself is still in reasonable repair, though a house has been built inside the ditch and the ditch in-filled to create an access. The seaward ditches are all in good repair. A modern construction, possibly a reservoir, alongside the shoreward side of the fort detracts from its original appearance, and the approach to the main gate has been mined for rubble and is substantially damaged.
In 2011, a 60-metre high communications tower of the telecommunications company GO was approved to be built on the glacis of the fort.
In 2014, it was proposed that the fort would be turned into a boutique hotel. Din l-Art Ħelwa said that the fort should be restored, but its military context should not be lost as was done with Cambridge Battery on Tigné Point.
In 2015, the government made a proposal to include Fort Leonardo in the campus of the American University of Malta, which was to open in 2016, on the condition that the fort is rehabilitated and opened to the public. This proposal was not implemented, as the campus was split up between Dock No. 1 in Cospicua and Żonqor Point in Marsaskala.
In May 2015, opposition MP Jason Azzopardi also proposed that the site should be opened for the public.
# Lyudmila Kostyukevich

Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Kostyukevich (Russian: Людмила Александровна Костюкевич; born 8 July 1964) is a Belarusian former speed skater. She competed in two events at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Gowjeh Qaleh

Gowjeh Qaleh (Persian: گوجه قلعه) may refer to:
* Gowjeh Qaleh, Charuymaq
* Guyjeh Qaleh (disambiguation)
# Dzhanibek Golaev

Dzhanibek Nanakovich Golaev (Russian: Джанибек Нанакович Голаев; 1917 – 26 September 1943) was a Karachay flying ace in the Soviet Air Forces. Killed in action on the Eastern Front of the World War II, he was posthumously awarded the title of the Hero of the Russian Federation in 1995.

## Early life

Golaev was born in 1917 in Khasaut [ru] aul (village) of Batalpashinsky otdel, Kuban Oblast (located within — Karachay-Cherkessia). He was conscripted in 1938. Golaev completed training as a pilot, graduating on 18 June 1941.

## World War II

Since August 1942, Golaev has been in frontline service. He participated in the Battle of Kursk (63 missions). He took part in 23 air battles, shot down 9 planes. Later he participated in the Battle of the Dnieper, in the battle that happened on September 9, 1943, he shot down four planes. He was wounded twice. On September 25, 1943, he died. It happened when Soviet aerodrome near Pryluky was bombed. Golaev tried to put out the planes. He was buried in a mass grave on the central square of Pryluky
To the moment of death, Golaev was in command of a squadron of 32nd Fighter Aviation Regiment of 256th Fighter Aviation Division of 2nd Air Army. In total, he participated in 102 war missions, 39 air battles, and shot down 15 planes. Because of his nationality, as some sources think, Golaev didn't become Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Honours

* Presidential degree of September 7, 1995 awarded Golaev title of the Hero of the Russian Federation, for «bravery and heroism that he has shown in fighting against German-fascist invaders in the Great Patriotic war of 1941-1945». The award was bestowed posthumously.
* He was also awarded the Order of the Red Banner and Order of the Red Star.

## Commemoration

* A street in Kichy-Balyk [ru], Golaev's hometown, was named in his honour.
# Skopska Crna Gora dialect

The Skopska Crna Gora dialect (Macedonian: Скопскоцрногорски дијалект, Skopskocrnogorski dijalekt) is a member of the western subgroup of the northern group of dialects of Macedonia. The dialect is spoken in a small territory north of Skopje and at the foot of the mountain Skopska Crna Gora. The name of the dialect is derived from the name of the mountain because there are no cities in that territory. The Skopska Crna Gora dialect is spoken in the villages: Kučkovo, Orman, Volkovo, Novo Selo, Brazda, Gluvo, Čučer, Gornjane, Banjane, Mirkovci, Kučevište, Pobožje, Brodec, Ljubanci, Ljuboten, Raštak, Gorno Orizari, Radišani, Bulačani, Cresevo and Stajkovci.
The dialect belongs to the Torlakian dialectal group (also known as Prizren-Timok dialects).

## Phonological characteristics

* use of A instead of E: трева/treva > трава/trava ('grass'), орев/orev > орав/orav ('nut');
* retained use of ъ Big Yer: лаже/laže > лъже/lăže ('lie');
* use of U instead of the Old Church Slavonic letter ON: пат/pat > пут/put ('road'), внук/vnuk > унук/unuk ('nephew').

## Morphological characteristics

* use of the letter V between vowels: тоа/toa > това/tova ('that')
* palatal J before the letter E at the beginning of a word: јазик/jazik > језик/jezik ('tongue'), јаже > јуже ('rope');
* the consonant group MN is replaced with the consonant group ML: многу/mnogu > млогу/mlogu ('too much');
* use of the preposition U instead of the preposition VO: во град/vo grad > у град/u grad ('in city')

## Typical words

There are many words which are typical of the Skopska Crna Gora dialect.
* равно/ravno instead of рамно/ramno ('flat')
* овоа/ovoa instead of ова/ova ('this')
* плевна/plevna instead of племна/plemna
# Shymkent Zoo

The Shymkent Zoo (Kazakh: Шымкент хайуанханасы, Shymkent haıýanhanasy; Russian: Шымкентский зоопарк) is the state zoo of the city Shymkent in Kazakhstan. It is one of the largest and oldest zoological parks in the country. From the total zoo's area of 54 hectares (130 acres), under an exposition 34 hectares (84 acres). The Shymkent Zoo contains more than 20 kinds of animals brought in the 'Red book'. 25% of requirements of forages for animals the zoo grow up on own earth, the area of 30 hectares (74 acres).
# B. indicus

B. indicus may refer to:
* Babelomurex indicus, a species of rock snail
* Bathophilus indicus, a species of barbeled dragonfish
* Bayerotrochus indicus, a species of slit snail
* Belonostomus indicus, a prehistoric fish species
* Benthenchelys indicus, a species of snake eel
* Blepephaeus indicus, a species of longhorn beetle
* Bos indicus, the zebu, a type of domestic cattle
* Bucco indicus, a name proposed for a bird resembling Psilopogon haemacephalus in 1790
* Burhinus indicus, the Indian Stone-curlew
* Butastur indicus, the grey-faced buzzard, an Asian bird of prey
# Jaroslav Věšín

Jaroslav František Julius Věšín (Bulgarian: Ярослав Вешин, Yaroslav Veshin; 23 May 1860 – 9 May 1915) was a Czech painter who mainly worked in Bulgaria and who was noted as a master of genre painting. The realistic depiction of battle scenes from the First Balkan War (1912) are the subject of a substantial part of his work.

## Life

Věšín was born in the town of Vraný in what is today Kladno District of the Central Bohemian Region. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague, but moved to the Academy of Fine Arts Munich in 1881 and graduated in 1883.
Afterwards he worked in Munich and in Slovakia, with his paintings of the period mainly related to Slovak village life. Věšín arrived in Bulgaria in 1897 and remained there for the remainder of his life. Until 1904, he was a professor at the National Academy of Fine Arts in Sofia and mainly worked in the area of genre painting, with notable paintings such as Threshing near Radomir (1897), Ploughman (or Land, 1899), Horse market in Sofia (1899), Smugglers (1899), In front of a market (1899), Threshing (1900), etc. The main topic of his interest was the life and labour of the Bulgarian villager.
After 1904, Věšín became the head painter with the Ministry of War and, although he did not abandon his old interests (with works such as Coaler (1910), Lumberjacks (1910), On the game's track (1910), Hunter with hounds (1911), etc.), he became famous with his masterpieces of battle painting: Manoeuvres (series began in 1899 and lasted until the Balkan Wars, The Samara flag (1911), Onslaught (or Bayonet charge, 1913), The Turkish retreat at Lüleburgaz (1913), Lüleburgaz-Çatalca (1913) and a series of sketches and complete works on the siege of Edirne, among which Bibouac in front of Edirne (1913), Resting after 13 March 1913 (1913), etc.
Many of his works are displayed in the National Museum of Fine Arts in Sofia. Among Věšín's students were Nikola Petrov, Atanas Mihov, and other major Bulgarian painters.
# Radio Station "Mir" Međugorje

Radio Station "Mir" Međugorje (Croatian: Radiopostaja "Mir" Međugorje) is a Catholic radio station from Međugorje, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is broadcast from several FM transmitters in its home country and Croatia.

## History

Radio station started with broadcasting on 25 November 1997. It has been created first and foremost in order to transmit the Prayer Programme from the Parish Church of Međugorje.
On 4 October 1999 it started broadcasting on the Internet.

## Frequencies

The program is currently broadcast at 14 frequencies:
* Banja Luka 87.8 MHz
* Jajce 87.8 MHz
* Fojnica 96.1 MHz
* Olovo 96.1 MHz
* Međugorje 98.3 MHz
* Mostar 100.0 MHz
* Nova Bila 100.0 MHz
* Žepče 100.1 MHz
* Zenica 100.1 MHz
* Herzegovina 101.5 MHz
* Bugojno 101.8 MHz
* Prozor 104.7 MHz
* Banja Luka 106.7 MHz
* Plješivica 107.8 MHz
# Aginaldo Neto

Aginaldo Neto (born April 29, 2006) is an Angolan basketball player who plays for the NBA Academy Africa and the Angola national team. A 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in) tall point guard, Neto played with the NBA Academy in the Road to BAL.

## Early life and career

He started playing at age 9, switching from football to basketball. Neto eventually began his career with Primeiro de Agosto, one of Angola's power house clubs. He won a national junior championship in 2019. After, he joined the NBA Academy Africa, located in Senegal. Neto played with the NBA Academy in the Road to BAL in 2023 and 2024. He has drawn offers from colleges Nebraska and San Diego State and was called up for the 2024 Basketball Without Borders camp in Indianapolis, U.S.

## Professional career

Neto played with Petro de Luanda in the 2024 BAL season under the BAL Elevate program, which allocated NBA Academy players to BAL rosters, and won the championship with the team.

## National team career

Neto played with the Angola under-18 team at the 2022 FIBA U18 African Championship. Neto made his Angola senior national team debut on February 23, 2024, in a AfroBasket qualifier game against Guinea.
# Dahl, Luxembourg

Dahl (Luxembourgish: Dol) is a village in the commune of Goesdorf, in north-western Luxembourg. As of 2024, the village has a population of 358.
# Indira Dangi

Indira Dangi (Hindi: इन्दिरा दाँगी) (born 13 February 1980) is a Hindi novelist, playwright and short story writer She has published one novel, one theatrical play and two books of short stories. Her works are widely acclaimed and acknowledged. She is a recipient of the Yuva Puraskar and Jnanpith Navlekhan Anushansa Award.
# Sorkhanjub

Sorkhanjub (Persian: سرخانجوب) may refer to various villages in Iran:
* Sorkhanjub-e Olya
* Sorkhanjub-e Sofla
# Saint-Servais, Côtes-d'Armor

Saint-Servais (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Servez-Kallag) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Burtulet

Since 1869, the hamlet of Burthulet or Burtulet is part of the Saint-Servais commune. Central in Burthulet is a 16th-c chapel, which once belonged to the Knights Hospitaller chapter of La Feuillée.
# Harriet Elliott

Harriet Wiseman Elliott was born in Carbondale, Illinois, on July 10, 1884. She attended Park College in Parkville, Missouri, received a bachelor's degree from Hanover College in Indiana, and a master's degree from Columbia University in New York. Elliott joined the faculty of the North Carolina State Normal and Industrial College (now The University of North Carolina at Greensboro) in 1913, as a teacher of political science. In 1935 she became Dean of Women at the school.
In addition to her involvement in education in North Carolina, Elliott gained prominence during the war years as the Consumer Commissioner on the Advisory Commission to the Council of National Defense (1940–1941), Chairman of the Woman's Division of the War Finance Committee (1942–1946), Deputy Director of the Office of Price Administration, and U.S. delegate to the UN Conference on Education, Science and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in London in 1945. She was active in various political, civic and professional organizations as well as holding membership on several state committees and commissions.
The student union building on the UNCG campus is named for her, and the Harriet Elliott Lectures in Social Science are held in her memory.
Elliott died on August 6, 1947.
# Patrick Henry Hughes

Patrick Henry Hughes (born March 10, 1988) is an American multi-instrumental musician from Louisville, Kentucky who was born without eyes and without the ability to fully straighten his arms and legs, making him unable to walk.

## Biography

Patrick Henry Hughes was born March 10, 1988, to Patrick John and Patricia Hughes. Upon his delivery, the medical staff noticed physical anomalies. These were diagnosed as bilateral anophthalmia with pterygium syndrome and congenital bilateral hip dysplasia.
His father, Patrick John Hughes, introduced him to the piano at the age of nine months. Patrick has studied piano in the years since and later began the study of trumpet. He has two younger brothers, Jesse and Cameron.
Patrick Henry's national fame began in 2006 while a student at the University of Louisville. At the suggestion of Louisville's marching band director, Dr. Greg Byrne, Patrick Henry joined the Louisville Marching Band, playing trumpet while his father pushed him in his wheelchair through the marching routines. This visible commitment attracted increasing crowd and media attention throughout the fall football season, and the pair of Patricks were featured in a variety of television and newspaper coverage. Patrick Henry was subsequently invited to play piano and sing in musical performances throughout the country, including two performances at the Grand Ole Opry, and onstage performances with Pam Tillis, Lonestar, Lane Brody, Chad Brock, Faith Hill, and Bryan White. Also in 2007 he played solo trumpet on stage in performance with the Louisville Orchestra.
Hughes graduated from Atherton High School, where he participated in the International Baccalaureate program and was a member of the National Honor Society. He graduated magna cum laude from the University of Louisville, where he majored in Spanish and played trumpet in the marching band.
In November 2007, the members of the Hughes family were chosen to be the recipients of a complete home renovation for the show Extreme Makeover: Home Edition. The episode aired on February 15, 2008.
During late 2012, Patrick Henry and his family competed on Family Feud, remaining champions for four days before being defeated on their fifth and final day; the family was later brought back because of a technical error and given another chance to retire undefeated, but were again unsuccessful.
Patrick Henry Hughes's story was dramatized in the 2015 movie I Am Potential, written and directed by Zach Meiners and starring Jimmy Bellinger as Patrick Henry, and Burgess Jenkins as his father.

## Published works

* I Am Potential: Eight Lessons on Living, Loving, and Reaching Your Dreams with Bryant Stamford (ISBN 0738212989; Da Capo Lifelong Books, 2008)

### Discography

* Most Requested From Me to You (2006?)
* Look Within (2009)

## Awards

* 2001: Olympic torchbearer, December 17, 2001
* 2001-2005: VSA Arts of Kentucky Young Soloist Award
* 2003, 2006: Breaking Barriers Spotlight Award
* 2005: VSA arts Panasonic Young Soloist International winner
* 2006: Disney Wide World of Sports Spirit Award
# Edgar S. Furniss Jr.

Edgar "Ed" Stephenson Furniss Jr. (August 14, 1918 — August 17, 1966) was an American political scientist and educator. Furniss was the Mershon Professor of Political Science at Ohio State University.

## Career

Son of the noted economist Edgar S. Furniss and Beryl Francis Gates, Furniss was born in Newton. He received all of his degrees from Yale University: a Bachelor of Science in 1940, a Master of Arts in 1945, and a Doctor of Philosophy in 1947. In college, Furniss wrote a thesis on the Politics of Turkey, under the direction of Arnold Wolfers. Furniss was a member of Phi Beta Kappa.
Upon graduating, Furniss began his teaching career at Princeton University, where he rose to the rank of full Professor by 1960. Three years later, he became the Mershon Professor of Political Science and the first Director of the Mershon Center for International Security Studies at Ohio State University.
Furniss also served two terms as Vice President of the International Studies Association, as well as serving as President of the Midwest Chapter.
On August 17, 1966, Furniss died at Riverside Methodist Hospital after complications from surgery, three days after his birthday and only months after his father received the inaugural Wilbur Cross Medal.
In 1982, a book award at Ohio State was named in his honor by Charles F. Hermann. Harry G. Summers Jr. was the first recipient.
# Udayam

Udayam may refer to:
* Udayam (newspaper), a Telugu-language daily newspaper
* Udayam (film), a 1973 Indian Malayalam-language film
* Udayam (TV series), a 2017–2020 Singaporean reality series
# Devil's Appendix

The Devil's Appendix (Welsh: Nant Clogwyn y Geifr) is the tallest single-drop waterfall in Wales and one of the tallest in the United Kingdom. It is a plunge style waterfall located on the Clogwyn y Geifr cliffs beside Twll Du in Cwm Idwal, Snowdonia, Wales.
It is formed where a small stream falls for approximately 305 feet (93 metres) to reach the slopes above Llyn Idwal. Depending on flow and the ambient temperature, it can be either an ice climbing route, a single drop waterfall, or a broken waterfall.
# Vladimir Ogorodnikov

Vladimir Petrovich Ogorodnikov (Russian: Владимир Петрович Огородников; born 10 July 1945 in Leningrad) is a Soviet Russian philosopher. Doktor Nauk (1987), Honorary Professor at the St. Petersburg State Transport University (2014), Professor at the A.F. Mozhaysky Military-Space Academy (since February 2016), Member of the Petrovskaya Academy of Sciences and Arts (2003), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. He is a Specialist in Theory of Determinism.

## Career

In 1969-73 he was a komsomol worker.
He graduated from the LGU Faculty of Philosophy in 1972. Candidate of Sciences (1978), Doktor Nauk (1987). In 1989 he received the title of Professor.
From 1991 to 2016, Ogorodnikov headed the Department of Philosophy at the St. Petersburg State Transport University.
He is married and has two daughters.
Ogorodnikov is the author more than 90 works including 9 monographs.
He is a member of the Ideological Commission of the Russian Communist Workers Party.

## Honors and awards

* Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (1965)
* Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (1970)
* Medal "Veteran of Labour" (1990)
* Medal "In Commemoration of the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg"
* Honorary Professor at the St. Petersburg State Transport University (2014)
# Cache Creek (Oklahoma)

Cache Creek is a small creek in Cotton County, Oklahoma and a tributary of the Red River. Cache Creek has a distance of 5.5 miles (8.9 km) from the Red River to the East Cache Creek and West Cache Creek basin. The East Cache Creek and West Cache Creek confluence is located 6 miles (9.7 km) southwest of Temple, Oklahoma.
Cache Creek has three primary tributaries East Cache Creek, West Cache Creek, and Deep Red Creek.

## East Cache Creek

East Cache Creek has a stream source located geographically 6.5 miles (10.5 km) northwest of Meers, Oklahoma. The creek routes to the Cache Creek basin located southwest of Temple, Oklahoma. East Cache Creek has a distance of approximately 50 miles (80 km) and rises from an elevation of 915 to 1,725 ft (279 to 526 m).
Elmer Thomas Lake, Lake Ellsworth, Lake Lawtonka, Little Medicine Creek, Medicine Creek, Snake Creek, and Soldier Creek are tributaries of East Cache Creek.

## West Cache Creek

West Cache Creek has a stream source located geographically 6.5 miles (10.5 km) south of Saddle Mountain, Oklahoma. The creek routes to the Cache Creek basin located southwest of Temple, Oklahoma. West Cache Creek has a distance of approximately 45 miles (72 km) and rises from an elevation of 915 to 1,961 ft (279 to 598 m).
Gramma Lake, Comanche Lake, Kiowa Lake, French Lake, Fish Lakes, Lost Lake, Quanah Parker Lake, Crater Lake, Canyon Lake, Crater Creek, Blue Beaver Creek, Lake Rush, Lake Jed Johnson, Ketch Lake, Pecan Creek, and Sandy Creek are tributaries of West Cache Creek.

## Deep Red Creek

Deep Red Creek has a stream source located geographically 4.5 miles (7.2 km) west of the Charon Gardens Wilderness Area near Odetta, Oklahoma. The creek routes to West Cache Creek located 5.5 miles (8.9 km) to the northeast of Randlett, Oklahoma. Deep Red Creek has a distance of approximately 43 miles (69 km) and rises from an elevation of 957 to 1,567 ft (292 to 478 m).
Lake Frederick and Little Deep Red Creek are tributaries of Deep Red Creek.

## Discharges

| Name | Location | Discharge | Notes |
| East Cache Creek | Walters | 223 cu ft/s (6.3 m$^3$/s) | |
| West Cache Creek | Cookietown | 182 cu ft/s (5.2 m$^3$/s) | |
| Deep Red Creek | Randlett | 168 cu ft/s (4.8 m$^3$/s) | |
| Cache Creek | Mouth | 573 cu ft/s (16.2 m$^3$/s) | Discharge obtained by combining East & West Cache Creek & Deep Red Creek |

## Stream Water & Watershed Data

* Varghese, Saji (1998). "Hydrologic Investigation of Red River Basin" (PDF). Oklahoma Water Resources Board. OK.gov - Oklahoma State Portal.
* Moreno, Maria A. (2011). "Hydrologic Investigation of the Beaver and Cache Stream Systems" (PDF). Oklahoma Water Resources Board. OK.gov - Oklahoma State Portal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-09-12.
* "Watershed Planning Region Report: Beaver-Cache" (PDF). Oklahoma Water Resources Board. OK.gov - Oklahoma State Portal. 2012.