OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2'-Fucosyllactose

2′-Fucosyllactose (2′-FL) is a fucosylated neutral trisaccharide composed of L-fucose, D-galactose, and D-glucose units. It is the most prevalent human milk oligosaccharide (HMO) naturally present in human breast milk, making up about 30% of all of HMOs. It was first discovered in the 1950s in human milk. The oligosaccharide's primary isolation technique has been in use since 1972.

## Structure

2′-FL consists of an L-fucose monomer in the α stereochemical configuration linked at the first carbon to a monomer of D-galactose in the β stereochemical configuration at the second carbon, which is in turn linked at the first carbon to a monomer of D-glucose (which may be in either the α or β configuration) at the fourth carbon.

## Production

The compound may be biosynthesized in quantity using E. coli.

## Uses

As with many other oligosaccharides, a characteristic of 2′-FL is its ability to protect against infectious diseases by preventing epithelial-level adhesion of toxins and pathogens. 2′-FL stimulates the growth of certain bifidobacteria and upregulation of receptors which collectively lend to toxic and pathogenic protection; this is most prevalent in infants. Among the pathogens that 2′-FL is known to protect against are Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella enterica (serotype Typhimurium), and Helicobacter pylori.
# Khur, Iran

Khur or Khowr or Khaur or Khvor (Persian: خور) may refer to the following locations in Iran:
* Khur, Karaj, a village in Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran
* Khur, Savojbolagh, a village in Savojbolagh County, Alborz Province, Iran
* Khvor-e Shahabi, a village in Bushehr Province, Iran
* Khur, East Azerbaijan, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Khur, Fars, a city in Fars Province, Iran
* Khur, Farashband, a village in Fars Province, Iran
* Khvor-e Khiari, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran
* Khur-e Mollu, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran
* Khur, Isfahan, a city in Isfahan Province, Iran
* Khowr, Kerman, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Khur, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Khvor-e Olya, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Khvor-e Sofla, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Khvor-e Vosta, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Khvor, South Khorasan, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Khowr, South Khorasan, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
# Khimprom Novocheboksarsk

Khimprom Novocheboksarsk (Russian: ПАО «Химпром») is a chemicals-producing company based in Novocheboksarsk, Russia. It is part of Orgsintez Group (Renova).
The Novocheboksarsk Khimprom Production Association is a giant facility whose Production Facility No. 3 manufactured chemical agents between 1972 and 1987. The plant is now making preparations to destroy chemical weapons and agents while continuing to produce household chemicals and fertilizers.
The company used to manufacture organophosphorus nerve agents, and as of 2013 still produced dual-use chemicals. It produced Soviet V-gas until 1987, and still manufactures phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus trichloride, and dimethyl phosphite, and phosphorus-based insecticides, herbicides and dyestuffs.

## Products

As of June 2022 the company has listed the following chemical compounds that it's been producing at the time:
* Antioxidant С-789 (for rubber industry)
* Acetonanil H (2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline)
* Benzamine N, (epoxy curing agent)
* Bifurgin (Russian: Бифургин)
* Hydrogen peroxide
* Sodium hydrosulfide
* Calcium hypochlorite
* Sodium hypochlorite
* Diphenylguanidine (vulcanizing agent in rubber industry)
* Hydrophobicity-inducing liquids (probably Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine)
* Calcium hydroxide (CaOH)
* Calcium chloride (CaCl, liquid)
* 2-Ethylhexanoic acid
* Hydrogen chloride (HCl)
* Organic silica gels (used in oil drilling industry to secure borehole stability)
* Silicon tetrachloride:
* Organic silica varnishes
* Dichloromethane
* Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
* Polyethylene glycol ethers
* Chlorinated paraffins
* Polyamine
* Additives for mineral oils
* Organic silica risings
* Poly(methylphenylsiloxane)-based resins at different dilution levels
* Isopropyl alcohol
* Isopropyl alcohol-based antiseptics in mixtures with paraffins (75%/25%)
* Tetraethyl orthosilicate
* Trichlorosilane
* Carbon tetrachloride
* Trichlorophenylsilane
* Liquid chlorine (Cl)
* Chlorobenzene
* Chloroform
* Silica-based enamels

### Flotation agents

A range of chemical flotation agents for froth flotation]] processes:
* Dibutyl dithiophosphate
* Disobutyl dithiophosphate
* Sodium dithiophosphate etc.

## Management

Source:
* General Managing Director - Kolchin Dmitry Vladimirovich
* First Deputy General Director - Kolesnikova Elena Vladimirovna
* Commercial Director - Fedotov Alexey Viktorovich
* Director of Legal Affairs - Vinogradova Lada Evgenievna
* Director of Security - Yakovlev Oleg Nikolaevich
* Chief Engineer - Gorin Vadim Konstantinovich
* Director of Human Resources Management - Rogozin Elena Valeryevna
* Director of Production - Kurmanov Viktor Ivanovich
* Director of the Research Center - Efimov Yuri Timofeevich
# Emplawas language

Emplawas is an Austronesian language spoken in a single village on Babar Island in South Maluku, Indonesia.
# Armstrong Whitworth Scimitar

The Armstrong Whitworth A.W.35 Scimitar was a British single-engine biplane fighter aircraft designed and built by Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft. Four Scimitars were produced for the Norwegian Army Air Service and were delivered in 1936.

## Design and development

The A.W.35 Scimitar was a development of Armstrong Whitworth's earlier Armstrong Whitworth A.W.16 fighter, powered by an Armstrong Siddeley Panther engine, with a lowered nose decking and an enlarged fin and rudder. The first prototype (G-ACCD) was a modification of the second A.W.16, and first flew in this form on 29 April 1935. A second prototype (G-ADBL) was constructed by converting another A.W.16.

## Operational history

Four Scimitars were ordered for the Norwegian Army Air Service, and an agreement signed for licence production at the Norwegian Army Aircraft Factory at Kjeller. After testing by the A & AEE at Martlesham Heath in late 1935, the four Scimitars were delivered to Norway in 1936. The licence agreement was cancelled later that year when it was found that the aircraft was unsuitable for operation on skis without further design changes. The Scimitars remained in use in the training role at the outbreak of the Second World War. When the Germans invaded in 1940 the Scimitars were all undergoing maintenance and could not be made operational in time to see combat.
The second prototype Scimitar was preserved by Armstrong Whitworth at its Whitley factory until 1958, when it was scrapped.

## Operators
### Norway

* Norwegian Army Air Service

## Specifications (A.W.35)

Data from The British Fighter since 1912
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 25 ft 0 in (7.62 m)
* Wingspan: 33 ft 0 in (10.06 m)
* Height: 12 ft 0 in (3.66 m)
* Wing area: 261.3 sq ft (24.28 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,956 lb (1,341 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 4,100 lb (1,860 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Armstrong Siddeley Panther X 14-cylinder radial engine, 735 hp (548 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 221 mph (356 km/h, 192 kn) at 14,000 ft (4,300 m)
* Endurance: 2 hr 30 min
* Service ceiling: 31,600 ft (9,600 m)
* Time to altitude: 5 min 15 sec to 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × forward-firing .303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers machine guns
# Eli Parsons

Eli Parsons (January 29, 1748, Springfield – 26 or 30 September 1830, Oswego) was a leading contributor to Shays' Rebellion in the developing climate of revolutionary America.
# Carrier's stamp

Carrier's stamp is a type of postage stamp used by private mail carriers to deliver mail directly to an addressee from the post office.

## History

When the postal service was first organized, the delivery of mail was only from one post office to another post office and not directly to the addressee. This created the need for private mail carriers.
In the United States, this specialized category of stamps existed mainly from 1842 to 1860.
# Nuttadaj Vachirarattanawong

Nuttadaj Vachirarattanawong (Thai: ณัฐเดช วชิรรัตนวงศ์, born on 9 October 1987), nicknamed Boat, is a Thai Muay Thai and boxing promoter. He is the owner of both Petchyindee Academy and Petchyindee Promotions.

## Biography

He is Virat Vachirarattanawong's first child and he has a younger sister. He graduated from Saint Gabriel's College and Assumption University.
In 2021, Vachirarattanawong was involved in the controversy surrounding Lethwei fighter Dave Leduc's social media post where he stated that Muay Thai was "softened version of Burmese Boxing" criticized Muay Thai fighter Buakaw Banchamek and said that the claims surrounding the Nai Khanom Tom folklore story were false and that he was simply a prisoner in ancient Burma during the Burmese–Siamese War. The post sparked considerable backlash from the Muaythai and combat sports community. It became known that Vachirarattanawong urged the Myanmar Traditional Lethwei Federation to reprimand Leduc, after the federation published a letter stating that Muaythai promoters made a complaint about Leduc. According to the MTLF, Leduc had "committed personal attacks" on Buakaw Banchamek and Muaythai history potentially tarnishing the relationship between Myanmar and Thailand.

## Muay Thai presenter

* SUK MUAY MANS WAN SUK
* SUK PETCH YIN DEE
* SUK YOD MUAY THAI TOR BOR BOR 5
# Yevgenyevka, Russia

Yevgenyevka (Russian: Евге́ньевка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Yevgenyevka, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Gubkinsky District of Belgorod Oblast
* Yevgenyevka, Kursk Oblast, a selo in Azarovsky Selsoviet of Kastorensky District of Kursk Oblast
* Yevgenyevka, Novosibirsk Oblast, a village in Tatarsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
# Anne Gravoin

Anne Gravoin (born 4 November 1965) is a French concert violinist and music entrepreneur.
In 2010 she married Manuel Valls, who served between 2014 and 2016 as Prime Minister of France. However, in April 2018 Valls announced their separation.

## Life and career

Gravoin was born in south-west France at Montauban where two generations earlier Dr Corenfeld, her maternal grandfather, had settled after completing his medical studies at Strasbourg. He had emigrated from the Soviet part of Moldavia, then the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, in order to escape the predations of Stalinism. Anne Gravoin's mother became an English teacher. Her father, whose family came from Bourbonnais in the centre of the country, was a professional violinist with the Radio France Philharmonic Orchestra. Six months after her birth the family relocated from Montauban to the Paris suburb of La Varenne-Saint-Hilaire.
She studied at the Conservatoire de Paris where her teachers included Gérard Poulet, Dominique Hoppenot, and Myriam Solovieff. She won a first prize as a violinist and for her participation in chamber music.
In 1984 she started working with musician-singers such as Laurent Voulzy, Marc Lavoine and Michel Jonasz. She was the violin soloist with the "Archets Européens" ("European Bows") in 1989, with the Tours based Orchestra of Central France between 2001 and 2004, and of the "Orchestra of the Paris Conservatoire prize-winners" in 2004. She has been a member of the Menuhin Foundation since 1986. In 2007 she founded a string quartet, the Travelling Quartet.
In 2000 Gravoin established "Régie Orchestre" (RO), one of the three largest organisations of its kind in the Paris region, and which works with musicians, mostly on short term contracts, to provide and coordinate orchestral support and collaboration, both domestically and outside France. Each year more than 400 musicians are employed. Major projects include orchestral backing for Johnny Hallyday tours, and on recording albums with artists such as Françoise Hardy, Nolwenn Leroy, Alain Souchon and Laurent Voulzy. The RO has also been collaborating on various film scores with composers such as Tôn-Thât Tiêt et Vladimir Cosma.
In 2013 the "Régie Orchestre" joined the team of musicians for the high-profile television programme "Chabada" presented by Daniela Lumbroso. In 2013 and 2014 it participated in the lengthy "Sur le chemin" ("On the road") tour of Emmanuel Moire, which took in more than 70 concerts across France, Switzerland and Belgium.

### Personal life

A daughter from her first marriage, Juliette, was born in 1992.
# Haruku language

Haruku is an Austronesian language spoken on Haruku Island, just east of Ambon Island in eastern Indonesia, part of a dialect chain around Seram Island.
Each villages, Hulaliu, Pelauw, Kailolo, and Rohomoni–Kabauw, is said to have its own dialect.
# Paul Thorburn

Paul Thorburn (born 24 November 1962 in Rheindahlen, West Germany) is a former Neath RFC and international Wales rugby union player who played at full back and also featured in the Welsh international team.
Thorburn was a prolific long-distance goal kicker. He holds the record for the longest successful kick in an international test match (although not the longest in Rugby Union as a whole). He gained the record during the 1986 Five Nations Championship at Cardiff Arms Park with a penalty kick measuring exactly 70 yards 8 and a half inches (64.2m) against Scotland.
Thorburn was also in the Wales squad for the 1987 Rugby World Cup, during which he scored a conversion that won Wales third place in the competition.
He retired from playing in 1991. He was tournament director for the World Cup in 1999 and also a former special projects manager for the Welsh Rugby Union.
In 2006 he joined Ospreys after leaving the Welsh Rugby Union, however he left the club in June 2010 to pursue other business interests.
# Five Bottles of Vodka

Five Bottles of Vodka (Russian: Пять бутылок водки, romanized: Pyat butylok vodki) is a 2002 Russian black comedy film written and directed by Svetlana Baskova.

## Plot

The events of the film take place in an ordinary Moscow bar. The owner of the bar is a drug addict and alcoholic Alexander Alexandrovich (Sanych), who gets drunk at work until he vomits. Two cleaners live in the back room. The cleaner Mychalkin is possibly mentally retarded, as he does not speak and communicates with inarticulate mooing. The other cleaner, performed by Sergey Pakhomov, is much smarter. The only other employee is a skilled bartender who has no speaking role in the film.
The plot begins with Mychalkin stealing 5 bottles of vodka from the bar and bringing them to the first cleaner. Sanych is very worried about the loss and is trying to identify the thief, suspecting both cleaners of stealing. The first cleaner forces Mychalkin to drink the vodka, much to his dismay, and rants about Sanych and people who have money. He then breaks one bottle over his own head, and throws the rest onto the floor. He sings Mychalkin The Beatles' song "Yesterday".
Sanych constantly exploits the two cleaners, and forces them to work all the time. He bullies and harasses Mychalkin, who can't defend himself. The other cleaner jumps to Mychalkin's defense, and swears that one day he will deal with Sanych.
Later, the cleaner brings Mychalkin into a storage closet and drowns him in a bucket of water to relieve him of his suffering. He cradles Mychalkin's body and confesses that he was his only friend. Sanych enters the closet with an umbrella and demands them to clean it. The cleaner tells Sanych that Mychalkin stole the vodka, leaving Sanych satisfied. The cleaner sings church songs and locks Mychalkin's body in the closet.
The next day, a gangster cooperating with Sanych comes and makes a strange order: on the first day he wants to have sex with a virgin girl, on the second day he wants to have sex with a virgin man, and on the third day he wants to die. if Sanych does not fulfill the order, the gangster will kill him.
Sanych brings the gangster the bartendress in a wedding dress. The gangster has sex with her on the table, and sees that it was her time of month, and then strangles her, all while the cleaner masturbates in the background. Later, the cleaner places her corpse next to Mychalkin's, and lights candles next to them while singing church songs.
The next day, Sanych dresses the cleaner in a wedding dress and brings him to the gangster as a virgin man. The gangster has sex with him, after which Sanych locks the cleaner in the basement.
The next day, the gangster sings the song "Break my heart for luck" in karaoke, then Sanych strangles him with a microphone cord. Sanych gets drunk with alcohol and starts to puke, and then falls asleep.

## Awards and criticism

Five Bottles of Vodka was awarded the Youth Jury Award of the Kinoshock Film Festival. This film and The Green Elephant made Baskova a cult art-house director.
As noted by the magazine Iskusstvo Kino, Five Bottles of Vodka is "a cruel film dedicated to the degradation of humanity".
# John McCormick Lea

John McCormick Lea (December 25, 1818 – September 21, 1903) was an American Whig politician. He served as the Mayor of Nashville, Tennessee from 1849 to 1850.

## Early life

Lea was born in Knoxville, Tennessee on December 25, 1818. He graduated from the University of Nashville. His father was Luke Lea (1783–1851), a United States Representative from Tennessee, and his mother, Susan Wells McCormick.

## Career

Lea was a lawyer and a circuit judge. He served as vice-president of First American National Bank. He served as President of the Board of Trustees of the University of Nashville. From 1842 to 1845, he served as Assistant U.S. District Attorney. From 1849 to 1850, he served as Mayor of Nashville. He was part of the commission to surrender Nashville to the Union Army in February 1862. From 1888 to 1903, he served as president of the Tennessee Historical Society.

## Personal life and death

Lea married Elizabeth Overton in 1843. They had three sons, Overton, Robert B. and Luke Lea. He attended the First Presbyterian Church. He died in Monteagle, Tennessee on September 21, 1903, and he is buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery.
# Russian Bazaar, Ashgabat

The Russian Bazaar or Gulistan (Turkmen: Gulistan söwda merkezi; Rus bazary, Гулистан сөвда меркези; Рус базары) in Ashgabat is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the Turkmenistan. It is located in the centre of the city. The "Russian Bazaar" was built in the period of 1972—1982 by the design of the Russian architect Vladimir Visotin among other buildings that were included in the "Ashgabat Reconstruction Program of 1970-1980." The building was done in the Soviet Modernism style and decorated by the Turkmen sculptor Klych Yarmamedov who adored the building with a magnificent abstract sculpture placed in one of the building's corners. Despite the emergence of new stores and malls in Ashgabat, markets continue to be popular among locals and tourists and are regularly visited by foreign delegations. The range of goods is enormous, and the bazaar also houses shops and eateries. In 2001 it was reconstructed by the Turkish company Ekol, with updated outlets, shops and foodstalls. The complex was covered with white marble. In 2007, there was a fire in the clothing section of the market.
# Peter Moores (businessman)

Sir Peter Moores CBE DL (9 April 1932 – 23 March 2016) was a British businessman, art collector and philanthropist who was chairman of the Liverpool-based Littlewoods football pools and retailing business in the United Kingdom between 1977 and 1980.
His father, Sir John Moores, was the founder of the Littlewoods company, though the family no longer owns it. In the Sunday Times Rich List 2006 the Moores' family wealth was estimated at £1,160m. Peter Moores was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. His elder sister Lady Grantchester (née Betty Moores), who died in 2019, was the widow of Kenneth Bent Suenson-Taylor, 2nd Baron Grantchester (1921–1995).

## Peter Moores Foundation

At the age of 32 in 1964, Moores set up the charity Peter Moores Foundation supporting music and the visual arts, but also education, health, social and environmental projects. The Foundation continued in existence until 5 April 2014, when its funds were exhausted. During its fifty years, it donated over £231 million to the causes it supported.
The Peter Moores biennial contemporary art exhibitions were held at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool from 1971 to 1986. In 1994 the foundation enabled a permanent Transatlantic Slave Trade Gallery at the Liverpool Merseyside Maritime Museum.
The Foundation began a variety of charitable support initiatives in Barbados in 1973 – these activities became a separately constituted organization in 2011.
In 1993 the Foundation bought Compton Verney House in Warwickshire, which was then categorized as a building 'at risk', and transferred the ownership to a Trust supported by the Foundation. In March 2004 the Compton Verney Gallery at the House was opened by Prince Charles. The Gallery has a permanent collection, and varied art collections and temporary exhibitions are also presented.
From 1970 to 2010 the Foundation supported the Opera Rara classical music label. It awarded scholarships to young British singers, including Amanda Roocroft and Simon Keenlyside. It has also supported the Opera in English project.
The Foundation provided funding for health projects in the UK and overseas, particularly in the field of HIV/AIDS. It also supported a range of youth and education projects.
To mark its final phase the Foundation's Swansong Project made donations to enable eight new productions in 2014/5 by British opera companies, including the British premiere of George Benjamin's Written on Skin at the Royal Opera House, Terry Gilliam's production of Berlioz's Benvenuto Cellini, and three production of operas by Donizetti at the Welsh National Opera.