OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nur-un-Nissa Begum (wife of Jahangir)

Nur-un-Nissa Begum (Persian: نورالنساء بیگم; born c. 1570) meaning 'Light among Women', was a Timurid princess, the daughter of Ibrahim Husain Mirza and the wife of fourth Mughal emperor Jahangir.

## Early life

Born a Timurid princess, Nur-un-Nissa Begum was the daughter of Prince Ibrahim Husain Mirza, a descendant of Prince Umar Shaikh Mirza, second son of Amir Timur. Her mother was Princess Gulrukh Begum, the daughter of Prince Kamran Mirza, son of the first Mughal emperor Babur, and brother of the next emperor Humayun. She had a brother named Prince Muzaffar Husain Mirza, married to Akbar's eldest daughter Shahzadi Khanum.
In 1572, Gulrukh Begum lost contact with her husband Ibrahim Husain Mirza as he was forced to vacate Gujarat by Akbar. She fled to the Deccan with her children. Ibrahim Husain Mirza, who ultimately fled towards Multan, was captured by the royal officers. In 1573, he died while still in prison.
On their way to Deccan, the ruler of Khandesh attempted to arrest Gulrukh Begum and her children when they passed through the country, but did not succeed in doing so. However, Nur-un-Nissa, who was two years old at that time, fell into his hands. When Akbar heard of this, he ordered to bring the ruler of Khandesh and Nur-un-Nissa Begum to court. After their arrival at the court, she was taken under Akbar's protection, and handed over to the guardians of the imperial harem.
In 1577, Gulrukh Begum and her son Muzaffar Husain came back to Gujarat and renewed their rebellion. However, after some initial successes, Muzaffar Husain was captured by royal officers and was imprisoned. Following the imprisonment of her son, Gulrukh joined her daughter at Agra.

## Marriage

In spring of 1591, Gulrukh Begum petitioned a request of her daughter's marriage with Akbar's eldest son Prince Salim Mirza. Akbar agreeded to her request, and this led to their betrothal. The marriage took place on the eve of 26 February 1592 at the house of Akbar's mother Empress Hamida Banu Begum. More than a year later, Akbar married his own daughter Shahzadi Khanum to Nur-un-Nissa's brother Muzaffar Husain Mirza. On 28 August 1595, Nur-un-Nissa gave birth to the couple's only child, a daughter.
Nur-un-Nissa maintained relations of kinship with her sister-in-law, Khanum Sultan, and the latter too strictly observed the rules of courtesy and proper behaviour towards her. In 1614-15, Jahangir during his stay at Ajmer visited her mother Gulrukh Begum, who was ill at that time. During this time, Shaikh Farid Bhakkari, the author of "Dhakhirat-ul-Khawanin" was serving as a diwan of establishment to her.

## Diwan-i-Kamran

Nur-un-Nissa Begum was the owner of "Diwan-i-Kamran", which consisted of poems written by her grandfather Kamran Mirza. Nur-un-Nissa purchased it for three Mohurs.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Nur-un-Nissa Begum (wife of Jahangir) :
# The Favorite (novel)

The Favorite (Russian: Фаворит) is a historical novel by Soviet writer Valentin Pikul, written in 1979-82.

## Plot

The novel describes the life of an outstanding military and political figure of the second half of the 18th century, Grigory Potemkin. Being one of the most "officially" beloved of Catherine the Great, Potemkin had a huge influence on the Empress, but he used it not only for personal gain, but for the good of the state. Potemkin became famous as a wise politician, an experienced diplomat, a brave captain. Under his leadership, major reforms have been carried out in the Russian army. However, envy and hatred of the last favorite of Catherine II, Count Platon Zubov led Potemkin to disgrace at first, and then to a premature death.
Much of the novel is devoted to the description of two Russian-Turkish wars, Crimean Khanate was destroyed as a result of this and the occupied territories were incorporated into the Russian Empire.
# Mstislav III Glebovich

Mstislav III Glebovich (before 1215/1220 – after October 18, 1239) was an Olgovichi prince. He was probably prince of Rylsk (1212–1239/1241) and of Chernigov (1235–1239/1241). During his reign, the Tatars (the Mongols) invaded and pillaged the towns of the Principality of Chernigov.
He was the son of Prince Gleb Svyatoslavich of Chernigov and Anastasia Ryurikovna, a daughter of Grand Prince Ryurik Rostislavich of Kiev. His father died between 1215 and 1220.
By 1225, Mstislav had already been second in seniority among the Olgovichi (the ruling dynasty of Chernigov), and therefore during the absence of his cousin, Mikhail Vsevolodovich, he commanded them. On April 6, 1231, he attended a snem (a meeting of some leading princes of Rus’ organized by Grand Prince Vladimir III of Kiev) in Kiev, but the reasons for convoking the council are not given. It appears that his domain probably lay west of the Snov and Desna rivers.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Mstislav Glebovich :

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dimnik, Martin. The Dynasty of Chernigov - 1146-1246.

## Sources

* Dimnik, Martin: The Dynasty of Chernigov - 1146-1246; Cambridge University Press, 2003, Cambridge; ISBN 978-0-521-03981-9.
| Preceded byRoman Igorevich | Prince of Rylsk 1212–1239/1241 | Succeeded byAndrey Mstislavich |
| Preceded byMikhail I Vsevolodovich | Prince of Chernigov 1235–1239/1241 | Succeeded byRostislav I Mikhailovich |
# Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023

The Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023 is an Act of Parliament of India. The bill was introduced in Rajya Sabha by Minister of Information and Broadcasting, Anurag Thakur on 1 August 2023. The bill seeks to replace the existing 156-year-old Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867 legislation from colonial-era.
The proposed legislation was scheduled to be deliberated upon in the Lok Sabha during the Parliament Special Session, 2023.

## Proposals

The Bill stipulates the requirement for the registration of newspapers, periodicals, and books, as well as the cataloguing of books. The proposed legislation aims to streamline the digital procedures involved in verifying and registering periodical titles by the Press Registrar General of the Registrar of Newspapers for India (RNI). The bill also stipulates that a declaration identifying the printer/publisher must be submitted to the District Magistrate (DM). The DM is responsible for forwarding the declaration to the Press Registrar, who subsequently issues a certificate of registration. It is imperative that the aforementioned declaration and authentication by the DM are completed prior to the publication of the newspaper. The proposed Bill permits the publisher of a periodical to obtain a registration certificate by submitting an online application to the Press Registrar General and the designated local authority. It is important to note that individuals who have been convicted of a terrorist act or unlawful activity, or have acted against the security of the State, are prohibited from publishing a periodical.
The Bill that the central government is authorized to designate a Press Registrar, whose responsibility is to uphold a record of newspapers. Additionally, the proposed legislation outlines the creation of the Press Registrar General of India, who will be responsible for issuing registration certificates for all periodicals.
The Bill confers upon the Press Registrar General the authority to suspend the registration of a periodical for a minimum duration of 30 days, with the possibility of extension up to 180 days. The grounds for suspension include instances where registration was obtained through the provision of false information, failure to maintain continuous publication of periodicals, and the provision of false particulars in annual statements.

## Reactions

The Editors Guild of India has formally requested the Lok Sabha Speaker to refer the bill in question to a parliamentary select committee, with the aim of facilitating a comprehensive and in-depth discussion on the critical issues pertaining to press freedom. They highlighted apprehension regarding the "draconian provisions" of the proposed bill in a letter addressed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, Rajya Sabha Chairman Jagdeep Dhankhar, various political party leaders including the Minister of Information and Broadcasting, Anurag Singh Thakur.
# Canada women's national softball team

Canada's women's national softball team represents Canada in international softball. They are overseen by Softball Canada, the governing body of softball in Canada.
They are one of the top-ranked softball teams in the world. The team represents Canada at international competitions such as the ISF World Championship, World Cup and Pan-Am Games events and competed at the Summer Olympic Games since the sport was inaugurated at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. The team won bronze at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Tokyo; this was the fifth Olympics to include softball (no softball in 2012 nor 2016). The team won gold at the 1983 Pan American Games in Caracas and the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto. The team won bronze at the 2018 World Championship.

## Team

The Canadian roster of 15 athletes was named on 12 May 2021, including four members of the last team that competed at the Olympics (Lawrie, Rafter, Regula and Sailing).
# Marvashkan Rural District

Marvashkan Rural District (Persian: دهستان مروشکان) is in Tujerdi District of Sarchehan County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Marvashkan, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 1,644 in 523 households.

## History

After the 2016 census, Sarchehan District was separated from Bavanat County in the establishment of Sarchehan County. After formation of the county, Tujerdi Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Tujerdi District, and Marvashkan Rural District was created in the new district.
# Naseh Talkhah-e Zarguruk

Naseh Talkhah-e Zarguruk (Persian: نسه تلخه زارگوروك) may refer to:
* Naseh Talkhah-e Zarguruk-e Olya
* Naseh Talkhah-e Zarguruk-e Sofla
# Alborov

Alborov (masculine, Russian: Алборов) or Alborova (feminine, Russian: Алборова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Alborov (born 1989), Russian footballer
* Igor Alborov (born 1982), Uzbekistani boxer
* Mirza Alborov (born 1987), Russian footballer
* Ruslan Alborov (born 1983), Russian footballer
# Silent Barricade

Silent Barricade (Czech: Němá barikáda) is a 1949 Czechoslovak war film about the Prague uprising at the end of World War II directed by Otakar Vávra.

## Cast

* Jaroslav Průcha as Hošek
* Barbara Drapińska as Halina
* Jaroslav Marvan as strážník Brůček
* Vladimír Šmeral as František Kroupa
* Marie Vášová as Nedvědová
* Robert Vrchota as Sergeant
* Jiří Plachý as Uhlíř
* Jaromír Spal as Tramway Conductor
* Jaroslav Zrotal as Tramway Driver
* Eva Karelová as Tramway Conductor
* Jaroslava Panenková as Hošková
# Elena Domenica Rubeo

Elena Domenica Luisa Rubeo, OAM, (23 November 1896 – 4 June 1979) was an Australian community worker and businessperson. She has been described as "the introduction to Adelaide" for the many Italians who migrated to South Australia in the 1950s and 60s. She was the first woman in Australia to be an Italian consular.

## Early life

Elena Domenica Luisa Rubeo was born on 23 November 1896 in Rome, Italy, the fourth child and only daughter of an Italian working-class family. Her mother, Edvige Cecilia (née Marani), was a homemaker, and her father, Luigi Rubeo, was a printer and compositor. Rubeo had three elder brothers: Gaetano, Alfredo and Ricardo. On 16 October 1908, Rubeo, Ricardo and her parents migrated to Adelaide, South Australia; her two other older brothers had done so before them. Rubeo was educated at the Convent of Mercy school in Angas Street. After relocating to Ruthven Mansions, a luxury mansion in Pulteney Street, in 1912, her family set up Café Rubeo, a restaurant which offered "authentic Roman cuisine" and live music. Rubeo's father was the manager while Gaetano was the restaurant's proprietor. Rubeo became involved in the management of the restaurant in 1914, following the enlisting of her brothers in the Australian Imperial Force. At the same time, she also joined the British (Australian) Red Cross Society. Six years later, in 1920 her parents moved house to 32 Lefevre Terrace, north of Adelaide. It would become Rubeo's permanent abode.

## Death

In 1977, Rubeo was awarded the Order of Australia. She died on 4 June 1979 in North Adelaide, South Australia, aged 82 and was cremated with Catholic rites.
# Vezhayka

Vezhayka (Russian: Вежайка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Vezhayka, Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai, a village in Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai
* Vezhayka, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, a village in Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai
# Charles Wirgman (sport shooter)

Charles Wirgman (22 July 1875 – 6 June 1953) was a British sports shooter. He competed in the 50 yard free pistol event at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Alice Perrin

Alice Perrin or Alice Robinson (15 July 1867 – 13 February 1934) was a British novelist who wrote about the British in colonial India. She became successful after the publication of her short ghost story collection East of Suez.

## Life

Perrin was born in the hill station of Mussoorie in Anglo-India in 1867. Her parents were Bertha and her second husband John Innes Robinson. Her father would become a Major General in the Bengal Cavalry. and her great grandfather, Sir George Robinson, 1st Baronet had been a director of the East India Company. She was sent to England where she went to school and when she returned she married an engineer named Charles Perrin on 26 May 1886 in Dehra. Once married and after the birth of their only child she took to writing to relieve the boredom of life in India for a British woman. She published a short story titled Caulfield's Crime in the 1892 Belgravia Annual.
Her debut books were Into Temptation and Late in Life which were both two volume novels and published in 1894 and 1896. She would eventually publish seventeen novels.
Her writing became popular after the first of her collections of short ghost stories was published. East of Suez sold well and her writing was compared to Rudyard Kipling where in places Punch considered her writing better.
Perrin wrote about the missionaries in India and she was not enthusiastic about them. The History of British India considers three books significant on missionaries to India. These were The Old Missionary by William Wilson Hunter, The Hosts of the Lord (1900) by Flora Annie Steel and Perrin's 1909 book Idolatry.
Perrin and her husband moved to Switzerland in 1925 and three years later her only child died in London. She died in Vaud in 1934.

## Selected works

* Into Temptation (1894)
* Late in Life (1896)
* East of Suez (1901) - anthology of short stories
* The Spell of the Jungle (1902)
* Idolatory (1909)
* The Anglo-Indians (1912)
* The Happy Hunting Ground (1914)
* Woman in Bazaar (1914)
* Star of India (1919)
* Government House (1925)
* Rough Passages (1926), collection of 10 short stories
# Payton Willis

Payton Terrell Willis (born January 31, 1998) is an American basketball player for La Laguna Tenerife of the Spanish Liga ACB. He played college basketball for the Vanderbilt Commodores, the Minnesota Golden Gophers of the Big Ten Conference, and the College of Charleston Cougars.

## Early life

He is the son of Curtis Willis and Christy Duggar, and his hometown is Fayetteville, Arkansas. He is 6 feet 4 inches (193 cm) tall, and weighs 200 pounds (91 kg).
Willis attended Fayetteville High School. In his sophomore season, he was named all-conference and all-state. In his junior season, he averaged 15.9 points, 3.6 rebounds, 3.5 assists, and 1.5 steals per game while shooting 44.7% from three-point range. He was again named all-conference and all-state.

## College career

In college, Willis played basketball for the Vanderbilt Commodores, the Minnesota Golden Gophers of the Big Ten Conference, and the College of Charleston Cougars.
He played for Vanderbilt in 2016–18. Willis averaged 5.1 points per game. He sat out 2018–19 in accordance with NCAA transfer rules.
Willis played for Minnesota in 2019–20. He averaged 11.8 points per game. The COVID-19 pandemic ended the team's season early.
He played for Charleston as a graduate transfer in 2020–21, where Willis was a hospitality and tourism management major, and was Preseason All-Colonial Athletic Association Honorable Mention. He started every game and averaged 15.9 points per game, 3.1 assists per game (9th in the Colonial Athletic Association), and 1.4 steals per game (5th), shot 40% from 3-point range, and was team co-captain.
Willis played for Minnesota again in 2021–22, as he was allowed to play a fifth season - along with other athletes - given that the pandemic had shortened his earlier seasons, and shifted from shooting guard to point guard. He was team captain and averaged 17.5 points per game and 4.3 assists per game (8th in the Big Ten), while leading the Big Ten in 3-point percentage (.428; the sixth best in team history). In 2022 he was Asheville Championship MVP, All-Big Ten Honorable Mention (Coaches), and All-Big Ten Honorable Mention (Media).

## Professional career

In July 2022 he joined the Golden State Warriors for NBA Summer League.
Willis plays in 2022 for Hapoel Gilboa Galil in the Israeli Basketball Premier League, Israel's highest level basketball league, having signed a contract with the team in July 2022.
On July 14, 2023, he signed with Pistoia Basket 2000 of the Lega Basket Serie A (LBA).
On July 8, 2024, he signed with La Laguna Tenerife of the Spanish Liga ACB. On November 4, 2024, he left the team. In four games, he averaged 5.8 points per game.
# Kninska Krajina

Kninska Krajina (Serbian Cyrillic: Книнска Крајина) is a geographical and historical region in Dalmatian Hinterland in Croatia, centered around the town of Knin.

## Geography

Kninska Krajina is situated between Bukovica in the southwest, Lika in the northwest, Drniška Krajina in the south, Cetinska Krajina in the southeast, and Završje (Bosnia and Herzegovina) in the east.

## History
### Middle Ages

In the 6th century, the region was settled by Slavs (Sklavenoi). Knin itself was first mentioned by Byzantine Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus (r. 913–959) as the centre of a parish under Croatian rule. At the request of King Peter Krešimir IV of Croatia (r. 1058–1075), Knin became an episcopal see and the bishop of Knin held a title bishop of Croats (episcopus Chroatorum). Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia (r. 1075–1089) was seated in the town. There are remains of Serbian churches and monasteries in this region dating from 15th century. This suggest that Serb people lived here for several centuries.
In the 15th century, the Ottoman Empire occupied the area resulting in most of the native population fleeing the region. It was largely abandoned and devastated as the Ottoman army advanced towards the north and west. The region was administrated into the Sanjak of Kirka.

### Modern period

By the 17th and 18th centuries, the Austrian Empire managed to thwart the Ottoman advances; meanwhile, the area had been slowly repopulated by Eastern Orthodox Christian Serbs since at least the 15th century. These Serbs had fled the Ottomans and were given lands in exchange for military service in the so-called Military Frontier (the Austro-Hungarian-Ottoman buffer zone).
In 1990, the Serbian autonomous region known as SAO Kninska Krajina was established with a local government, named after this geographical region. This region, along with other Serb-inhabited autonomous regions were merged to form the Republic of Serbian Krajina which sought to remain in union with Serbia and Montenegro upon Croatia's proclamation of independence in 1991. The area was ethnically cleansed of non-Serbs. In 1995, the Croatian army retook the region in Operation Storm, and the majority of the Serb population was ethnically cleansed or was displaced. Today, the region is sparsely populated due to few economic opportunities.
# Vahid Seyed-Abbasi

Vahid Seyyed Abbasi (Persian: وحید سیدعباسی, born in Urmia, West Azerbaijan) is a volleyball player from Iran, who plays as a Setter for Shahrdari Urmia VC in Iranian Volleyball Super League. Vahid Seyyed Abbasi and his brother Jahangir Seyyed Abbasi are the uncles of Saeid Marouf.
# Lyckholm Airfield

Lyckholm Airfield (Estonian: Lyckholmi lennuväli; ICAO: EELU) is an airfield in Saare, Lääne County, Estonia.
The airfield's owner is Herbert Trisberg.
# Cheshme Belghais Garden

Cheshme Belghais Garden (or belqais spring garden) (Persian: باغ چشمه بلقیس) is a Persian garden located in Charam, Iran. This garden was created in 1944. The source of garden water is several springs, four main springs located inside the garden. Alongside the main springs, it has four creeks and many mini springs. There is a large circluar howz inside the garden with radius of 10 meters and depth of 1 meter. There is also a small square howz in the inner garden. Almost all of the garden plants and trees came from the National Botanical Garden of Iran at the time of its creation. In September 29, 2002 it was registered in the Iran National Heritage List with register number 6288.

## Gallery

* Garden main pool
* Main inner river
* Main sidewalk
* Main fountain source
* One example of garden chairs
* Main fountain
# Ali Kahrizi

Ali Kahrizi (Persian: عالي كهريزي) may refer to:
* Ali Kahrizi, Arshaq
* Ali Kahrizi, Moradlu
# Karimabad, Behabad

Karimabad (Persian: كريم اباد, also Romanized as Karīmābād) is a village in Jolgeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behabad County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 445, in 91 families.
# Fanny Umphelby

Fanny Umphelby (1788 – 9 April 1852) was a British author who wrote a popular primer known by the shortened title The Child's Guide to Knowledge, ... by a Lady.

## Life

Umphelby was born in Knowles's Court, Doctor's Commons, in the Parish of St Mary Magdalen, Old Fish Street in the City of London. She wrote The Child's Guide to Knowledge, ... by a Lady. The book was first published in 1825 anonymously by 'A Lady'. But Umphelby's fame is due to her nephew, Robert Avey Ward, adding her biography to the Dictionary of National Biography. Before this the author was simply 'A Lady' and subsequently "Fanny Ward", Robert Avey Ward's mother. The 1900 edition states that on publication in 1825 it "became at once a standard" book in the classroom.
The book was first published in 1825 as 262 Questions and Answers; or, the Children's Guide to Knowledge. Being a collection of useful and familiar questions, on every day subjects adapted for young children, and arranged in the easiest and plainest language, with the modest attribution "by a Lady", but was later retitled to The Child's Guide to Knowledge; Being a Collection of Useful and Familiar Questions and Answers on Every-day Subjects, Adapted for Young Persons, and Arranged in the Most Simple and Easy Language. The coy attribution of "by a Lady" caused some confusion as to authorship. An edition from 1830 with her sister, the wife of Robert Ward, often being credited for early editions of the work, although by 1900 the Dictionary of National Biography was prepared to positively assert that Umphelby was the sole original author. By 1899, The Child's Guide to Knowledge was in its 58th edition, with later editions having been updated by her nephew, Robert A. Ward.
Encyclopedias for children in varying subjects were in vogue in the early 19th century. The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature (1984) suggests that The Child's Guide to Knowledge, ... by a Lady was modelled on William Pinnock's Catechisms and Richmal Mangnall's Miscellaneous Questions for the Use of Young People.
Umphelby utilized the techniques of the Elucidarium, a 12th-century encyclopedia that presented information as a Socratic dialogue between a teacher and his disciple, but varied the formula to have the pupil present the information instead of the teacher. The book caused a resurgence of popularity around books based on dialogue.
Umphelby also authored A Guide to Jewish History.
Umphelby died, unmarried, in Bow, Middlesex on 9 April 1852.