OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Scott (rugby union, born 1875)

Tom Scott (1875–1947) was a Scotland international rugby union player. He played as a centre and half-back.
In 1895, whilst noting Scott's resemblance to Tom Scott—the Scotland international forward of the same name—as a 'dead snip' when the back was still uncapped, the Glasgow Evening Post went on to state that Gedge, Gowans and Scott were unexcelled as the best half-backs in Britain.
Occasionally Scott went by the initials 'T. L. S.'. Scott himself said this happened to differentiate between himself and the other Tom Scott of Melrose when both were Scotland internationals (Tom Scott of Melrose was 'T. M. S.'—his middle name was Monro) but this was not strictly true. It was discovered that the rugby commentator Argus Junior of The Hawick Express referred to Tom 'Langholm' Scott and Tom 'Melrose' Scott to differentiate the players in his rugby column.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Langholm and then Hawick.

### Provincial career

He played for South of Scotland against Cumberland in 1894.

### International career

He was capped 11 times for Scotland from 1896 to 1900.

### Administrative career

For the 1914–15 season he was President of the Scottish Rugby Union. The First World War intervened; so no other elections were held. When the war finished Scott was elected for another term 1919 to 20. Effectively then, Scott held the post of President from 1914 to 1920, and this was the longest term in office of any President of the Union.

## Death

As a mark of respect in the wake of Scott's death, it was noted that Langholm players wore black arm bands when playing in the Hawick Sevens of 19 April 1947.

## Family

His brother James Alexander Scott played for Langholm and was capped by South of Scotland District in 1898.
# Ministry of Construction of Machine-Building Enterprises

The Ministry of Construction of Machine-Building Enterprises (Russian: Министерство строительства предприятий машиностроения СССР) was a government ministry in the Soviet Union.
A ukase of the Presidium, Supreme Soviet USSR, of 9 March 1949 consolidated the Ministry of Construction of Military and Naval Enterprises and the Main Administration for Construction of Machine Building Enterprises under the Council of Ministers USSR into the Ministry of Construction of Machine Building Enterprises USSR.

## List of ministers

Source:
* Nikolai Dygai (9.3.1949 - 15.3.1953)
# Dean Tracy

Dean Tracy (born January 14, 1985) is an American male track cyclist, riding for the national team. He competed in the team sprint event at the 2011 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Cyrus Amouzgar

Cyrus Amouzgar (Persian: سیروس آموزگار; 1934 – 2 November 2021) was an Iranian journalist, author, and politician. He served as acting Minister of Information and Tourism, which oversaw the national radio and television broadcaster, and press outlets, from late 1978 to February 11, 1979, in the cabinet of Prime Minister Shapour Bakhtiar.
# Ann Mary Newton

Ann Mary Newton (née Severn; 29 June 1832 – 2 January 1866) was an English painter. She specialized in portraits of children and worked in crayon, chalk, pastel and watercolour. Newton studied in England under George Richmond and in Paris under Ary Scheffer. Her works were exhibited at the Royal Academy of Art between 1852 and 1865.

## Biography

Ann Mary Newton was born in Rome, where her father Joseph Severn was the British Consul. Joseph Severn was an artist and a friend of the poet Keats. Newton was taught to draw by her father, and then on the Severn family's return to England in 1841, studied with George Richmond, who employed her to produce copies of portraits he had painted. In 1857 she received lessons from Ary Scheffer in Paris. In Paris she painted a portrait of Mary Bruce, Countess of Elgin which was well reviewed and led to further society commissions in Britain. She specialised in portraits of children and worked in crayon, chalk, pastel and watercolour. In the mid-1850s she supported her family with a number of commissions, travelling to the homes of wealthy patrons. Her first picture to be exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts was The Twins in 1852, a portrait of her younger brother and sister. During this time she also painted portraits of Queen Victoria's nephew and children.
In 1861 she married the archaeologist Charles Thomas Newton, who became Keeper of Greek and Roman Antiquities at the British Museum. She made drawings of Greek sculpture for his public lectures and also designed illustrations for his History of the Discoveries at Helicarnassus, Cnidus, and Branchidae (2 vols, 1862–63) and Travels and Discoveries in the Levant (2 vols, 1865). A number of her sketchbooks, which make up an important picture-diary of her travels in the eastern Mediterranean and contain witty caricatures of the family, are in the possession of Severn descendants.
In the 1860s she began to work in oils and exhibited a number of pictures in the Royal Academy exhibitions, most notably a self-portrait (National Portrait Gallery, London) and an Arthurian subject from Tennyson, Elaine (exhibited in 1863). She died of measles in 1866 at her home, 74 Gower Street, Bloomsbury. at the age of thirty-three, having had no children. Queen Victoria mentions her tragic early death in her Journal of 7 January 1866: "Greatly shocked at the death of Mrs Newton, (Miss Severn) a pretty, clever young artist, who painted several of the family & did also beautiful copies of the Old Masters".
Her work is included in the collections of the National Portrait Gallery, London and the Tate Gallery, London.
# Alfred Mulock Bentley (financier)

Alfred Mulock Bentley (1878–1956) was an Irish-born financier who founded the Rhodesian Stock Exchange in Bulawayo in 1946. He served in the Boer War from 1899-1902.
Alfred was born on 30 May 1878 in Dublin, Ireland to Mark Cumberland Bentley and Anna Maria Mulock. He was the 11th child and 7th son. In 1911, he married Marie Marguerite Ross.
In 1896 Alfred Mulock Bentley set out from Ireland to explore Africa, in particular Northern & Southern Rhodesia, now known as Zambia & Zimbabwe where he was involved in setting up the first copper mines in Zambia.
In 1912, they were one of the first families to travel across the iconic Victoria Falls Bridge over the Zambezi River, to Zimbabwe where he later founded the Rhodesian Stock Exchange in Bulawayo.
# Talal bin Abdullah Al Rashid

Talal bin Abdullah Al Rashid (Arabic: طلال بن عبد الله الرشيد; 1823–11 March 1868) was the second ruler of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar. He was a skillful ruler who died by suicide. Unlike the founding ruler, Abdullah, who was titled as sheikh, the rulers of Jabal Shammar began to be referred to as emirs with the reign of Talal. In addition, Talal managed to create a state-like administration in the Emirate which had been based on the tribal alliance during the reign of Abdullah.

## Early life

Talal bin Abdullah was born in 1823. He was the eldest of Abdullah Al Rashid's three sons, and his brothers were Mutaib and Mohammad.

## Reign

Talal succeeded his father in 1848 without any dispute in the family. In addition, his succession was supported by the locals.
Qassim region was partially controlled by the Emirate of Jabal Shammar during his reign when the leaders of Qassimi tribes asked him to protect them from the Emirate of Nejd. The alliance between the Rashidis and the Ottoman Empire also started during Talal's reign when the route of Hajj from Iraq to Mecca was made safe for Ottomans. They also began to mention the name of the Ottoman Sultan as Caliph in Friday prayers. In addition, Emir Talal was very careful of not experiencing any conflict with the Ottomans and declared that he ruled the Emirate on behalf of the Caliph. He was very tolerant for Shia Muslims and Jews whom he allowed to reside and work in Hail although they were expected to pay large amount of taxes. He used these and other revenues to complete a palace and a fortress which his father Abdullah began to build in the Bazargan area of Hail. The Emirate of Jabal Shammar paid an annual levy to the Emirate of Nejd, and Emir Talal had good relations with Faisal bin Turki, Emir of Nejd, and then with his son and successor, Abdullah bin Faisal. In the 1860s Faisal bin Shalaan occupied Al Jouf region which had been under Talal's rule.
Talal's reign lasted until 11 March 1868 when he killed himself with a pistol. The reason for the suicide was his illness, possibly ulcer, that he thought cureless. Following his death his younger brother Mutaib bin Abdullah became the Emir of Jabal Shammar and briefly ruled the Emirate between March and July 1868.

## Personal life

Talal married three women from Al Rashid and one woman from Al Saud. The latter was Noura, daughter of his ally Emir Abdullah of Nejd. There is also another report arguing that he married a daughter of Faisal bin Turki, Emir Abdullah's father. Talal had seven sons, including Bandar, Badr and Nayef. The former also served as the Emir of Jabal Shammar in 1869, but soon he was killed by his uncle Muhammad bin Abdullah.
# Vyshka

Vyshka Russian: Вышка, lit. 'hightower' may refer to:
* Colloquial name of the National Research University – Higher School of Economics
* Vyshka, Russia, several rural localities in Russia
* Vyshka, Ukraine, a village in Velykyi Bereznyi Raion, Ukraine
* Vyshka (TV series), a Ukrainian TV series, variant of Celebrity Splash!
# Yam Bay

Yam Bay (Russian: Ямская губа; Yamskaya Guba) is a small bay in the northeastern Sea of Okhotsk. It is located at the southwestern end of the Shelikhov Gulf. To its southeast lie the Yam Islands. River Yama has its mouth in the bay in the Perevolochny estuary by Yamsk.

## Geography and climate

Yam Bay is entered between Capes Iretsky to the north and Keytevan to the south, which are separated by 33.8 km (about 21 mi). The high entrance points of the bay merge into a low shore to the west, with tundra plains beyond. From June to the first half of August, winds in the bay are seldom stronger than a fresh breeze, but occasionally reach gale force. Calms prevail in the latter half of August and first part of September. Northeast winds begin in late September, with storms common. Fog is fairly rare. There is ice in the bay from October to late June or early July. Tides are irregular, being diurnal at springs and semidiurnal at neaps. The highest spring tides reach about 6.4 m (21 ft), while neaps reach about 2.1 m (6.9 ft). The tidal currents are strongest in the southern part of the bay, reaching 8 to 8.5 knots during spring tides in July, 5.5 to 6 knots in August, and 4 to 4.5 knots in September.

## History

American whaleships hunted bowhead whales in the bay in the 1850s and 1860s. They also traded with the natives for sable and deer.
# Luciano Laurana

Luciano Laurana (Lutiano Dellaurana, Croatian: Lucijan Vranjanin) (c. 1420 – 1479) was a Dalmatian Italian architect and engineer from the historic Vrana settlement near the town of Zadar in Dalmatia, (today in Croatia, then part of the Republic of Venice) After education by his father Martin in Vrana settlement, he worked mostly in Italy during the late 15th century. He was principal designer of the Palazzo Ducale of Urbino and one of the main figures in 15th-century Italian architecture. He considerably influenced the development of Renaissance architecture. His projects were accompanied with notes in the Croatian glagolitic script, as witnessed by the famous Bernardo Baldi. He was a relative of the sculptor Francesco Laurana.

## Biography

Laurana was born in Vrana near Zadar in Dalmatia. Later in life, the Italians in Urbino called him Schiavone. Little is known about his early years. His father Martin was a stonecutter in Zadar, who worked together with the famous sculptor Giorgio da Sebenico on the Šibenik Cathedral (Cathedral of St. James).
Around 1465 he is known to have collaborated in Mantua with Leon Battista Alberti. From 1466 to 1472 he directed the works of the new palace commissioned by Federico III da Montefeltro, duke of Urbino. The exact attribution of the works is still disputed, as it is known that also Francesco di Giorgio had a role in the construction: the innovative façade, however, is traditionally recognized as Laurana's. Laurana improved Italian Renaissance tradition by using a system of columns, pilasters, and arcades to produce elegant facades and spacious rooms. In the arcaded palace courtyard Laurana achieved a rhythmic lightness, amplitude, and sophistication far in advance of contemporary Florentine work.
Later he worked in Naples for the king Ferrante II of Naples. From 1472 he was in Pesaro, where he attended the construction of the Castle (Rocca) until his death, occurred in 1479. The famous anonymous picture La città ideale, housed in the Urbino National Gallery, has been attributed to him.

## Nationality

Encyclopædia Britannica describes Luciano Laurana as "one of the main figures in 15th-century Italian architecture". The Architecture Book, The Architectural historian in America, and Enciclopedia Italiana identify Laurana as an "Italian architect".
He is internationally known as an Italian artist, even if he is today considered by Croatians in the overviews of their art, with the name "Lucijan Vranjanin".
# Nikolaj Hagelskjær

Nikolaj Hagelskjær Pedersen (born 6 May 1990) is a Danish professional footballer who plays for Middelfart G&BK in the Danish 2nd Division, as a defender.

## Career

Hagelskjær has played for Vejle Boldklub, Stjarnan, FC Fredericia and Esbjerg fB.
# Kuh Sahra

Kuh Sahra (Persian: كوه صحرا, also Romanized as Kūh Şaḩrā and Kūh-e Şaḩrā) is a village in Anzan-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Gaz County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 426, in 107 families.
# Planning Aid Wales

Planning Aid Wales (Welsh: Cymorth Cynllunio Cymru) is a registered charity that provides information, advice and support to individuals and groups on the town and country planning system and procedures in Wales. It was originally established in 1978 as part of the UK-wide Planning Aid system by the Royal Town Planning Institute, and is now partly funded by the Welsh Government.

## Organisation and funding

Planning Aid Wales is governed by a management board made up of fifteen trustee Directors, currently chaired by Gayle Wootton. The Chief Executive is James Davies.
In 2004, the Welsh Government granted the organisation £100,000 to expand its services. Carwyn Jones, then the Planning and Countryside Minister, said "involving individuals in the planning process in Wales is central to the Welsh Government's drive to make the planning system quicker, fairer and more transparent... Planning Aid Wales is playing a really important role in this drive to increase involvement, providing support and advice to members of the public and community groups dealing with planning issues."
# Maryino, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Maryino (Russian: Марьино) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Maryino is located 57 km (35.4 mi) northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Makarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Deh-e Aqa

Deh-e Aqa or Deh Aqa (Persian: ده اقا) may refer to:
* Deh Aqa, Kurdistan
* Deh-e Aqa, Lorestan
* Deh-e Aqa, Saveh, Markazi Province
* Deh-e Aqa, Shazand, Markazi Province
# William Marks Simpson

William Marks Simpson was an American sculptor and teacher. He was hired by the United States Bureau of the Mint to design some of the commemorative coins including the Battle of Antietam half dollar, Roanoke Island, North Carolina, half dollar and Norfolk, Virginia, Bicentennial half dollar. He also designed the Allied war memorial Guadalcanal.

## Biography

William Marks Simpson was born in 1903 in Norfolk, Virginia, United States. He earned his Bachelor of Arts from the Virginia Military Institute in 1924. He graduated from the Rinehart School of Sculpture, Maryland Institute of Art, where he later became its director. He was also a Fellow of the American Academy in Rome.
He married Marjorie Emory Simpson, a graduate of the Rinehart School of Sculpture, with her, in 1936, he designed the Norfolk, Virginia, Bicentennial half dollar.
In 1930 he was a recipient of the Prix de Rome.
During World War II Simpson volunteered for service and served with the Army in the Pacific from 1942 until 1946. While in the service he designed two decorative grille-works for the entrance at the Army headquarters building at Honolulu and at Guadalcanal American Memorial. He was awarded the Army Commendation Medal for his designs.
He taught at the Virginia Military Institute from 1953-1956.
William Marks Simpson died on October 22, 1958.
# Narayanacharya Vaishvanathi

Narayanacharya Vaishvanathi (IAST:Nārāyaṇācārya Vaisvānati; was a 16th century Indian scholar and philosopher of Dvaita Vedānta tradition. He was the disciple of Vedavyasa Tirtha of Uttaradi Math and is the most celebrated name in the annals of the great dvaita-advaita debate. Narayanacharya is notable for his work Advaita Kalanala, which is a refutation work to Madhvamatamukhamardana of Appayya Dikshita. Indologist B. N. K. Sharma writes, "The Advaita Kalanala is a scathing criticism of the Madhvamatamukhamardana of Appayya. The carping criticisms and bitter personal attacks of the Dikshita are vigorously returned by Narayana. He loses no opportunity to pay the critic in his coin and with compound interest. The tone of the work is thus retaliatory and bitingly sarcastic". Sharma also writes, "Narayanacharya was one of the fiery champions of the Dvaita school, that rose to defend it against the slashing attacks of Appayya Dikshita and others". American historian Anthony Grafton and classicist Glenn W. Most considered the work Advaita Kalanala along with the Abhinava-Gada of Satyanatha Tirtha as a new mace which broke the heads of non-dualists like Appayya Dikshita.

## Life

Almost nothing is known about Narayanacharya's early life but according to some hagiographies he was born in North Karnataka and his father name was Vishvanatha. Tradition asserts that Narayanacharya was the elder brother of Vyasa Ramacharya, who was the author of the famous Nyayamrta Tarangini. Indologist B. N. K. Sharma says, Narayanacharya gives about himself is that he is "Vaishvānathih", son of Vishvanatha and his guru was Vedavyasa Tirtha of Uttaradi Math in the sixth introductory verse of his Madhvamantrarthamanjari. Scholar Gaudagiri Gopalakrishnacharya said the same and scholar Vyasanakere Prabhanjanacharya supported this in the December and January issues of Tattvavada (1979–1980). Tarangini Ramacharya has given us ample information about himself about his father name Vishvanatha, his gotra Upamanyu, and his family surname "Vyasa", besides mentioning that he had an elder brother Nārāyaṇācārya who was a veteran scholar in Vyakarana and other Shastras and that he had his scholastic training under him.

## Works and legacy

Narayanacharya authored three works consisting of polemical tracts, commentary and Independent treatise. Except Advaitakalanala his two other works, Madhvamantrarthamanjari and Vishnutattvaviveka remaines unprinted.

### Advaita Kalanala

Advaitakālānala is a polemical and expositional work in five chapters and runs to about 8,000 stanzas. It is a refutation work for the theological controversies provoked by Appayya Dikshita by his work Madhvamatamukhamardana. Indologist B. N. Krishnamurti Sharma says, "In this work carping, criticisms, and bitter personal attacks of the Dikshita are vigorously returned by Narayanacharya". Sharma writes, "He writes a vigorous and animated style, full of repartees, spicy anecdotes, and colorful analogies. Indologist B. N. K. Sharma writes, "The work is could be pronounced to be a thoroughgoing and final refutation of Dikshita's work".
# Charles Pillet

Charles Pillet (July 20, 1869 – 1960) was a French sculptor and engraver.
Born in Paris, Pillet was a pupil of Henri-Michel-Antoine Chapu and Jules-Clément Chaplain. He won the first Grand Prix de Rome engraving medals 1890. He became a member of the Société des Artistes Français in 1898. The Louvre preserves a letter he wrote to Eugène Delacroix.

## Honors and awards

* Grand Prix de Rome engraving medal in 1890.
* Third-class medal in 1895.
* Second-class medal in 1896.
* Silver medal at the Universal Exhibition of 1900.
* First class medal in 1905.
* Medal of Honor in 1923.
* Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1911.
# Rose City Antifa

Rose City Antifa (RCA) is an antifascist group founded in 2007 in Portland, Oregon. A leftist group, it is the oldest known active antifa group in the United States. While anti-fascist activism in the United States dates back to the 1980s, Rose City Antifa is the first to adopt the abbreviated moniker antifa. Since 2016, Rose City Antifa has been one of the nine chapters of the Torch Network coalition.

## History

Rose City Antifa was formed in 2007 to coordinate opposition to a music festival that was planned to be held near Portland by neo-Nazis associated with White Aryan Resistance. According to one of its leaders, the group concentrates on "outing" people whom they believe to be neo-Nazis. According to Alexander Reid Ross, the author of the book Against the Fascist Creep, Rose City Antifa grew out of the group Anti-Racist Action (ARA) which first appeared in 1987. Through Rose City Antifa, "the European and American models were sort of synthesized and the current model of Antifa in the US was developed".
Between 2007 and 2013, Rose City Antifa was part of Anti-Racist Action. Since 2016, Rose City Antifa has been part of the Torch Network. In a 2020 interview, RCA activists described the group as having "a strong feminist and queer component", as opposed to a tendency toward toxic masculinity in ARA, and as pursuing tactics going beyond street confrontations with the far right.
Rose City Antifa has campaigned against the white separatist organization Volksfront, the band Death in June, the Ku Klux Klan and the American Renaissance website. The group has organized opposition to Patriot Prayer rallies in Portland. Rose City Antifa clashed with law enforcement officials and supporters of the presidency of Donald Trump following the 2016 United States presidential election. Before a June 2017 rally, the group released a statement saying they would be "unapologetic" over the use of "physical militancy". In August 2020 RCA and Popular Mobilization organized a counter-protest against the Proud Boys in Portland. In September 2020, RCA published a photograph of Patriot Prayer founder Joey Gibson with Chester Doles, a former Imperial Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. RCA argues that the Portland Police Bureau tolerates crimes by far-right groups while suppressing protests by left-wing groups.
The group has sought to counter the argument that anti-fascist activism infringes on the freedom of speech of the far right. They have argued that the First Amendment to the United States Constitution "protect[s] citizens from state interference, not from criticism by the public ... we do not have a powerful state apparatus at our disposal ... therefore the concepts of 'censorship' and 'free speech rights' are not in any reasonable way applicable." Rose City Antifa also argues that anti-fascism does not target the speech of the far right, but rather targets its political organizing.
# John "Bugs" Hamilton

John "Bugs" Hamilton (March 8, 1911, St. Louis – August 15, 1947, St. Louis) was an American jazz trumpeter.
Hamilton was a member of New York City-based trombonist Billy Kato's band in 1930-1931 and played with Chick Webb around the same time. Toward the middle of the 1930s he played with Kaiser Marshall, then joined Fats Waller's ensemble in 1938. He remained with Waller until 1942, touring and recording with him often and appearing in several films as a member of Waller's group. During World War II he played with Eddie South and Roy Eldridge, but shortly after the end of the war, he contracted tuberculosis, resulting in his death at age 36.