OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yümjiriin Mönkh-Amgalan

Yümjiriin Mönkh-Amgalan (Mongolian: Юмжирийн Мөнх-Амгалан) (born 1956 in Bayanmönkh, Khentii) is a Professor of Linguistics at the National University of Mongolia.
Mönkh-Amgalan earned his M.A. (1979), PhD (1993), and Doctor of Science (1997) in linguistics from the National University of Mongolia. His research focuses on modern Mongolian modality, pragmatics, semantics and syntax. He is most noted for his pioneering work on modern Mongolian modality as well as his work on comparative Mongolian dialectology.
Mönkh-Amgalan has taught linguistics at the National University of Mongolia since 1979. He has taught Mongolian at Bloomington, Indiana from 2001 onwards. From 2005 to 2009 he was chair of the Sh. Luvsanvandan Department of Mongolian Linguistics, School of Mongolian Language and Culture, National University of Mongolia.

## Notable publications

* Yumjiriin Mönkh-Amgalan (with Sürengiin Möömöö) (1984) Orchin üyeiin mongol khel ayalguu [Contemporary Mongolian languages and dialects], Ulaanbaatar: Shinjlekh ukhaany akademiin khevlekh üildver [Academy of Sciences Press], 354 pp.
* (1998) Orchin tsagiin mongol khelnii baimjiin ai [The category of modality in Contemporary Mongolian], 2nd edition, Ulaanbaatar: MONTSAME Agentlagiin khevlekh üildver [MONTSAME Printing House], ISBN 99929-951-2-2. 370 pp.
# Gâvres

Gâvres (French pronunciation:; Breton: Gavr) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. French Navy Minister Hyde de Neuville chose this place as a military testing area in 1829 for heavy marine ordnance. The extensive experiments performed at sea have later provided part of the data upon which Hugoniot's theory is based.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Gâvres are called in French Gâvrais.
# Arquennes

Arquennes (French pronunciation: ; Walloon: Årkene) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Seneffe, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times. In 1137, the name appears as Arkenna. During the Middle Ages, there was a castle in the village but it has since been destroyed. Until 1800, the village was part of the Province of Brabant but has since been a part of Hainaut Province. The village has suffered damage several times during the many wars that have ravaged the area throughout history. The village church has a nave and chancel from the 16th century, in a Hainaut Gothic style. The tower dates from 1762 to 1764.
# Nilambare

Nilambare (Sinhala: නිළම්බරේ) is a 2006 Sri Lankan Sinhalese romantic film directed by Kalum Palitha Mahirathna and produced by Upul Jayasinha for Nilwala Films. It stars Ranjan Ramanayake, Sanath Gunathilake, and Dilhani Ekanayake in lead roles along with Semini Iddamalgoda, and Sangeetha Weeraratne. Music composed by Sarath de Alwis. It is the 1069th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhalese cinema.

## Cast

* Ranjan Ramanayake as Nirwan
* Dilhani Ekanayake as Samadhi
* Ravindra Randeniya as Jayasuriya
* Sanath Gunathilake as Nimal
* Semini Iddamalgoda as Nimal's wife
* Veena Jayakody
* Anarkali Akarsha as Sherine
* Sangeetha Weeraratne as Madhu
* Anton Jude as Podiyan
* Ratnawali Kekunawala as mother of Nimal and Nirwan
* Kanchana Kodithuwakku as Sudesh
* Anjula Rajapakse as Shalani
* Hector Dias
# Esther Clenott

Esther B. Clenott (March 11, 1924 – June 19, 2015) was an American politician from Maine. Clenott served on the Portland, Maine City Council from 1986 to 1992, including a two one-year terms as mayor (1989 and 1990). She also spent seventeen years as an elected member of the Cumberland County Commission. She was a Democrat.
Prior to serving in elected office, Clenott was a schoolteacher in the Portland Public Schools system. She taught Latin at Lincoln Middle School and Deering High School.
When Clenott was elected to the Portland city Council, she was one of the first women to win election to that body. On the council, Clenott strengthened Portland's relationship with Shinagawa, a sister city.
In May 2000, Clenott was ordered to pay $100,000 in damages after she was among Cumberland County officials named in a lawsuit by Moses Sebunya, who was president of the Maine NAACP at the time. Sebunya sued the county for alleged harassment after he lost job as county jail administrator after he gave a speech criticizing local officials about hate crimes.
# Attabiyeh

Attabiyeh (Persian: عطابيه) may refer to:
* Attabiyeh-ye Jonubi
* Attabiyeh-ye Shomali
# José da Conceição

José Telles da Conceição (23 May 1931 – 18 October 1974) was a Brazilian athlete who competed mainly in the high jump but also in sprinting events.
He competed for Brazil in the 1952 Summer Olympics held in Helsinki, Finland in the high jump where he won the bronze medal.
He competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics in 200 meters finishing sixth in the final.
In 1974 he was murdered in Rio de Janeiro.
# State Flag Day (Tajikistan)

The Day of the State Flag of Tajikistan (Russian: День Государственного флага Таджикистана; Tajik: Рӯзи парчами давлатии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон) is an official holiday of Tajikistan. It was established in 2009 and is celebrated on November 24. It celebrates the adoption of the Flag of Tajikistan on November 24, 1992.

## Commemorations

On this occasion, various cultural activities are held across the entire country, with residents often hoisting the national flag over their houses.
# Lennart Hellsing

Paul Lennart Hellsing (5 June 1919 – 25 November 2015) was a Swedish writer and translator. For his lasting contribution as a children's writer, Hellsing was a finalist in 2010 for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award.

## Biography

Born in Västanfors, Fagersta, Sweden, he was the son of the merchant Paul Hellsing and Sigrid Hellsing, née Rohloff, whose mother was from the West Indies. He was a prolific writer of children's literature, particularly known for his rhymes and word plays. He is considered an "outstanding poet" in the field of humour and nonsense writing. In 1987, he received the Grand Prize from Samfundet De Nio. Hellsing was married to actress Yvonne Lombard from 1953 until his death. Hellsing died at his home in Stockholm, Sweden, of pneumonia on the night of 25 November 2015 surrounded by his family, aged 96.
# Central District (Fereydunkenar County)

The Central District of Fereydunkenar County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان فریدونکنار) is in Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Fereydunkenar.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Fereydunkenar District was separated from Babolsar County in the establishment of Fereydunkenar County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Fereydunkenar as its capital and only city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 44,814 people in 13,550 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 46,703 inhabitants in 15,536 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Fereydunkenar County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Barik Rud-e Jonubi RD | 4,708 | 4,558 |
| Barik Rud-e Shomali RD | 3,914 | 3,991 |
| Fereydunkenar (city) | 36,192 | 38,154 |
| Total | 44,814 | 46,703 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Zapadny (rural locality)

Zapadny (Russian: За́падный; masculine), Zapadnaya (За́падная; feminine), or Zapádnoye (Западное; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Zapadny, Republic of Adygea, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the republican urban okrug of Maykop, the Republic of Adygea
* Zapadny, Altai Krai, a settlement in Ponomarevsky Selsoviet of Ust-Kalmansky District of Altai Krai
* Zapadny, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Kashkalashinsky Selsoviet of Blagovarsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Zapadny, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a settlement in Kremenkulsky Selsoviet of Sosnovsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast
* Zapadny, Kostroma Oblast, a settlement in Sudislavskoye Settlement of Sudislavsky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Zapadny, Orenburgsky District, Orenburg Oblast, a settlement in Zauralny Selsoviet of Orenburgsky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Zapadny, Tashlinsky District, Orenburg Oblast, a settlement in Stepnoy Selsoviet of Tashlinsky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Zapadny, Primorsky Krai, a settlement in Nadezhdinsky District of Primorsky Krai
* Zapadny, Ilyinskoye Rural Settlement, Belokalitvinsky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Ilyinskoye Rural Settlement of Belokalitvinsky District of Rostov Oblast
* Zapadny, Sinegorskoye Rural Settlement, Belokalitvinsky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Sinegorskoye Rural Settlement of Belokalitvinsky District of Rostov Oblast
* Zapadny, Semikarakorsky District, Rostov Oblast, a settlement in Zolotarevskoye Rural Settlement of Semikarakorsky District of Rostov Oblast
* Zapadny, Samara Oblast, a settlement in Bogatovsky District of Samara Oblast
* Zapadnaya (rural locality), a village in Chastinsky District of Perm Krai
# Zhetikara District

Zhitikara (Kazakh: Жітіқара ауданы, Jıtıqara audany) is a district of Kostanay Region in northern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the town of Zhitikara. Population: 50,805 (2013 estimate); 50,441 (2009 Census results); 56,497 (1999 Census results).

## Demographics

As of January 2019, the population of Zhitikara district is 47,661.
# Arthur Eustace Southon

The Reverend Arthur Eustace Southon (16 February 1887 – 30 December 1964), usually known as A. E. Southon, was an English minister in the Methodist Church, and author. He was best known as the writer of On Eagle's Wings, one of the books used as the basis for the 1956 movie The Ten Commandments, one of the most commercially successful films ever released.

## Life and career

Southon was born in London, the son of Walter Southon and Alice Lansdell. In 1915 he became minister at the Methodist Church in Froyle, Hampshire, a post he left in 1919. He married Joyce Mossop around 1916. He is also believed to have worked for a while as a missionary in West Africa and China. He wrote at least 15 books, both fiction and non-fiction, including On Eagle's Wings, which was first published in 1937.
Southon died in Bristol on 30 December 1964, at the age of 77.
# Kilchousland Chapel

Kilchousland Chapel (Scottish Gaelic: Chill Chuslainn "St Constantine's Chapel") is a medieval chapel near Campbeltown, Argyll and Bute, Scotland. Built in the 12th century, the chapel was dedicated to St. Constantine.
# Shahrak-e Taleqani, Mahshahr

Shahrak-e Taleqani (Persian: شهرك طالقاني, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Ţāleqānī) is a village in Jarahi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25,808, in 4,700 families.
# Ellen Rydelius

Ellen Rydelius (27 February, 1885 – 1 April, 1957) was a Swedish translator and writer. She wrote a large number of guide books to major cities and several cookbooks but her major works are translations of Russian novels. In particular, she is remembered for her translation into Swedish of Fyodor Dostoevsky's Brothers Karamazov.

## Biography

Born on 27 February 1885 in Norrköping, Rydelius was the daughter of Per Axel Rydelius, a merchant, and Anna Vilhelmina Ström. After matriculating from Stockholm's Lyceum för flickor (girls high school) in 1903, she graduated in English and Romance languages at Uppsala University. Thereafter she spent half a year in Russia studying the language, returning home when her father died. She went on to earn her living as a journalist, working for the two main national daily newspapers, Svenska Dagbladet and Dagens Nyheter before turning freelance.
In 1910, she began a highly successful career as a translator, creating Swedish versions of the works of Russian novelists including Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Anton Chekhov. She also translated from English, French and Italian, including works by Arnold Bennett, Grazia Deledda and John Galsworthy.
She married Sven Harald Wägner, also a journalist, in 1911 but his death in 1925 only reinforced her desire to work. The couple had been separated since 1922. She began to write an extensive series of travel guides in a personalized style, creating Swedish classics such as Rom på 8 dagar (Rome in 8 Days, 1927), Paris på 8 dagar (1928) and Berlin på 8 dagar (1929). Other cities she wrote travel guides about include Prague, Budapest and Vienna. Her daughter Ria Wägner travelled together with her. In the 1940s, when travel was no longer possible, she turned to cookbooks, building on the gastronomic summaries in her guides. They included Billiga dagar i franskt kök (Cheap Days in French Cooking, 1940) and Billiga dagar i italienskt kök (Cheap Days in Italian Cooking, 1941). Finally, she wrote historical works about Russia, books about Swedish women, and two autobiographical works.
# Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Y. L. Tsivyan (Russian: Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии имени Я. Л. Цивьяна) is a medical organization in Novosibirsk, Russia, that specializes in orthopedic surgery, the treatment of rheumatologic conditions and scientific research of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. It was founded in 1946.

## History

The medical organization was created in 1946 on the basis of evacuation hospital No. 1239, which was located in the building of the Bookselling Technical School on Frunze Street. Initially, the institute specialized in the surgical treatment of people who received injuries during the Second World War.
In 2015, for the first time in Russia, the institute's doctors implanted nanoceramic hip joint implant made in Russia. A hip joint prosthesis was implanted free of charge to a resident of Birobidzhan.
# Parapercis johnsoni

Parapercis johnsoni, the Polynesian sandperch, is a species of ray-finned fish in the sandperch family, Pinguipedidae.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honour of Jeffrey W. Johnson, of the Queensland Museum in Australia.
# Eddie Khan

Eddie Khan (1935 – 1985 or 1986) was an American jazz bassist who worked extensively with Max Roach, Eric Dolphy, Freddie Hubbard and Andrew Hill.

## Discography
### As sideman

* Bill Barron: Modern Windows Suite (Savoy Records, 1961)
* Walter Bishop, Jr: Bish Bash (Xanadu, 1964 [1975])
* Donald Byrd: Blackjack (Blue Note, 1963–1967)
* Joe Henderson: Our Thing (Blue Note, 1963)
* Andrew Hill: Smokestack (Blue Note, 1963)
* Billie Holiday with the Mal Waldron Quartet: At Monterey 58 (Black Hawk, 1958)
* Freddie Hubbard: Breaking Point (Blue Note, 1964)
* Jackie McLean: One Step Beyond (Blue Note)
* Max Roach: Speak, Brother, Speak! (Fantasy, 1962)
* Shirley Scott: Travelin' Light - with Kenny Burrell (Prestige, 1964)
With Eric Dolphy
* Conversations
* The Illinois Concert (Blue Note, 1963)
* Iron Man (Douglas, 1963)
With Slide Hampton
* Jazz with a Twist (Atlantic, 1962)
* Drum Suite (Epic, 1962)
With Charles Lloyd
* Discovery!
With Ronnie Mathews
* Doin' the Thang! (Prestige, 1963)
With Jimmy Witherspoon
* Blue Spoon (Prestige, 1964)
# Fatmovut

Fatmovut (Tajik: Фатмовут) is a village in Sughd Region, northern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Rarz in the Ayni District.
# Macchi M.C.73

The Macchi M.C.73 was a two-seat touring landplane / floatplane built by Macchi in the early 1930s.
Intended to replace the Macchi M.70 from which it was derived, in 1931 the M.C.73 took part in the Giro d'Italia races. In addition to the M.C.73, 32 more aircraft took part in the race, which the M.C.73 won.

## Variants
### M.C.73

    Landplane version with conventional tail-wheel undercarriage.

### M.C.73 Idro

    Floatplane version with two strut-mounted floats.

## Specifications

Data from Macchi aircraft from 1912 to 1963
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.45 m (24 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 9.55 m (31 ft 4 in)
* Height: 2.95 m (9 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 23.3 m$^2$ (251 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 485 kg (1,069 lb)
* Gross weight: 765 kg (1,687 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Colombo S.63 6-cylinder air-cooled in-line piston engine, 89 kW (120 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 191 km/h (119 mph, 103 kn)
* Stall speed: 67 km/h (42 mph, 36 kn)
* Service ceiling: 6,250 m (20,510 ft)
# Margareta Strömstedt

Gunhild Margareta Strömstedt (née Henriksson; 19 May 1931 − 28 March 2023) was a Swedish author, journalist and translator.

## Family and education

Strömstedt was born in Ljungby on 19 May 1931, to August Henriksson, a Free Church minister, and Sigrid Bergma. She qualified as a teacher in Lund before continuing her university studies, graduating in 1956.
In 1953 she married the publisher Bo Strömstedt (1929–2016). She was the mother of the musician Niklas Strömstedt and the journalist Lotten Strömstedt.

## Career

In the 1960s Strömstedt worked as a children's theatre critic for the newspaper Dagens Nyheter. In 1969 she trained with the broadcaster Sveriges Radio, and worked as a producer there until 1985.
Strömstedt's debut work for children, Fjärilar i klassen, was published in 1961, followed in 1962 by Kom tillbaka, lilla Jenny!. Her major breakthrough was in 1982 with the publication of the first book in a prize-winning series about a girl called Majken (Majken, den nittonde december). She also wrote books for adults, her first, the autobiographical novel Julstädningen och döden, appearing in 1980. Many of her works reflected an interest in child welfare.
She also wrote a biography of Astrid Lindgren, published in 1977.

## Recognition and later life

Strömstedt was awarded the Gulliver Prize in 1969 and was also the recipient of the Astrid Lindgren Prize on two occasions, in 1986 and 2002.
In 2007 she was awarded an honorary PhD from Linnaeus University.
Strömstedt's final work, Jag skulle så gärna vilja förföra dig – men jag orkar inte, was published in 2013. She died in Stockholm on 28 March 2023, at the age of 91.
# Waisake Sotutu

Waisake Sotutu (born in Suva, on 11 November 1970) is a Fijian former rugby union player. He played as wing and as centre.

## Career

Sotutu played for Wesley College, Auckland, and then, for Marist. He later played the National Provincial Championship for Counties Manukau in 1989, and then, for Auckland between 1991 and 1997. Sotutu also took part at the first Super 12 season with the Auckland Blues. Later, he went to play in Japan for Yamaha Jubilo.
Sotutu's first cap for Fiji was during the test match against Canada, on 15 May 1999 in Vancouver. He would later be called for the 1999 Rugby World Cup roster, playing 4 matches at the tournament. His last test cap was against England in Twickenham, on 20 October 1999. Sotutu was also an All Black trialist in 1995 and played for a non-cap New Zealand XV in 1995.

## After career

As of 2014, Sotutu was appointed as coach for Auckland Rugby sevens team.

## Personal life

He is the father of the rugby union player Hoskins Sotutu and of the netball player Teuila Sotutu.
# Jezdina

Jezdina (Serbian Cyrillic: Јездина) is a village in the municipality of Čačak, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 246 people.
# Aivar Pilv

Aivar Pilv (born 22 March 1961) is an Estonian lawyer.
In 1984, he graduated from Tartu State University in law specialty.
Since 1984, he is a member of Estonian Bar Association (Estonian: Eesti Advokatuur). 2004–2010, he was the head of the association. In 1993, he established his own judicial bureau: AS Advokaadibüroo Aivar Pilv.
He has been a major figure in big court cases, e.g. related to Andrus Veerpalu (Andrus Veerpalu v International Ski Federation) and Villu Reiljan.
# Kochergin

Kochergin or Kocherhin (Russian: Кочергин, from кочерга meaning fire iron) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Kochergina or Kocherhina. It may refer to
* Evgeny Kochergin (born 1945), Russian speaker and presenter
* Ivan Kochergin (1935–2015), Russian wrestler
* Tetyana Kocherhina (born 1956), Ukrainian handball player
# Saint-Martin-en-Haut

Saint-Martin-en-Haut (Arpitan: Sant-Martin-d’en-Hôt) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.
# Macchi M.C.77

The Macchi M.C.77 was a reconnaissance bomber flying boat built by Macchi in the thirties and remained at the prototype stage.

## Development and design

In 1933 the Ministry of Aeronautics issued a specification for the supply of a new reconnaissance and bombing seaplane to be allocated to the Departments of the Regia Aeronautica with the intent of replacing the Savoia-Marchetti S.78 in service since 1932. The CRDA CANT, aeronautical division of the Cantieri Riuniti of the Adriatic and later also the Aeronautica Macchi participated in the competition announcement.
The Macchi M.C.77 was characterized by the central hull configuration with a single step and side floats, high-cantilever monoplane with cantilever, equipped with a motor in a pushing configuration positioned above the hull on a tubular castle. The structure was of mixed type with metal fuselage having the war load stowed inside on one side and the other.
The project was presented to the Regia Aeronautica in 1934, to build the prototype already started, when the rival CANT Z.501 had already flown. The Air Force Genie, however, deemed the project interesting, but significant delays accumulated so that the prototype was only completed in 1935 and was not yet ready for the acceptance tests that were to take place in Nisida in August 1936. At this point, the Regia Aeronautica chose the Z.501 as the replacement for the S.78.
The Macchi also built a scale model that presented to the public at the 1st Milan International Air Show in October 1935, but not getting feedback in the military aviation market decided to stop its development.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1938, Guida agli aeroplani d'Italia
General characteristics
* Crew: 4
* Length: 12.625 m (41 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 17.78 m (58 ft 4 in)
* Height: 3.945 m (12 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 50 m$^2$ (540 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 3,035 kg (6,691 lb)
* Gross weight: 4,835 kg (10,659 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Isotta Fraschini Asso 750 W-18 liquid-cooled piston engine, 560 kW (750 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed variable-pitch pusher propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 303.5 km/h (188.6 mph, 163.9 kn) at sea level
                279 km/h (173 mph; 151 kn) at 1,260 m (4,130 ft)
                274 km/h (170 mph; 148 kn) at 2,300 m (7,500 ft)
                273 km/h (170 mph; 147 kn) at 3,270 m (10,730 ft)
                264 km/h (164 mph; 143 kn) at 4,200 m (13,800 ft)at
* Service ceiling: 5,100 m (16,700 ft)
* Absolute ceiling: 5,500 m (18,000 ft)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 3 minutes 26 seconds
                2,000 m (6,600 ft) in 7 minutes 50 seconds
                3,000 m (9,800 ft) in 14 minutes 3 seconds
                4,000 m (13,000 ft) in 22 minutes 46 seconds
Armament
* Guns: 2 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in) Breda-SAFAT machine guns in manually operated nose turret and 2 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in) Breda-SAFAT machine guns in the rear manually operated turret
* Bombs: 600 kg (1,300 lb) of bombs stowed in the wings
# Nils Petter Sundgren

Nils Henrik Christian Sundgren, known as Nils Petter Sundgren, (24 February 1929 – 30 December 2019) was a Swedish film critic and television presenter for Filmkrönikan broadcast on SVT.
# Makhgalyn Bayarjavkhlan

Makhgalyn Bayarjavkhlan (Mongolian: Махгалын Баяржавхлан; born 18 June 1978 in Nömreg sum, Zavkhan aimag) is a Mongolian judoka who competed in the super heavyweight division (+100 kg). He was also the nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony in the 2008 Summer Olympics. Before the Games started, Makhgal competed at the 2008 Asian Judo Championships, where he placed seventh in the super heavyweight division.
During the competition, Makhgal lost in the first round of the men's super heavyweight division, after Janusz Wojnarowicz (Poland) scored an ippon (a full one point) within a time of 24 seconds.