OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Per Abraham Roman

Abraham Roman also Per Abraham Roman (1872–1943) was a Swedish entomologist. He specialised in Ichneumonidae, working on worldwide expedition material in the Stockholm Natural History Museum. His collection is in that institution. Roman made two expeditions to South America.

## Works

Partial list
* Beiträge zur den schwedischen Ichneumones pentagoni journal? (1919)
* Die Ichneumonidentypen C. P. Thunbergs. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 1: 229-293 (1912)
* Ichneumoniden aus den Färöern. Mit 6 Figuren Im Texte, Uppsala 1916 (16 Seiten, Arkiv för Zoologi 10: 17) (1916)
* Beiträge zur den schwedischen Ichneumones pentagoni (1919)
* Entomologische Ergebnisse der schwedischen Kamtschatka-Expedition 1920-1922. 33. Ichneumonidae, Subfamilien Pimplinae und Tryphoninae. Arkiv für Zoologi, 23A (6): 1-32. (193-)
# Ton & Gelli BC

Ton & Gelli Boys & Girls Football Club are a Welsh football club from Ton Pentre in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales.

## History

The club were formed in 1925. They were reformed for the 1964–65 season and played in the Rhondda League, where they were champions in the 1968–69 season. They then entered the South Wales Amateur League in the 1970–71 season. The 1970s were a period of success for the club, being league champions twice in 1973–74 and 1977–78 and runners-up in 1974–75 and 1976–77.
In 2015–16 the club joined the newly formed South Wales Alliance League as a Division One club, finishing third and gaining promotion to the Premier Division.

## Honours

The club's honours include:
* South Wales Amateur League Division One
** Champions: 1973–74, 1977–78
** Runners up: 1974–75, 1976–77
* South Wales Amateur League Division Two
** Champions: 2009–10
** Runners up: 2001–02,
* Rhondda & District League
** Champions: 1968–69
# Momele

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| InterMedia | |
Momele (Yiddish: Mama) is a studio album by Georgian and Russian singer Tamara Gverdtsiteli released on 26 May 2017 by Universal Music Group. The album features the most popular Jewish songs in Yiddish. The Moscow Jewish Men's Choir and the Moscow Symphony Orchestra took part in the recording of the album.

## Overview

Tamara Gverdtsiteli spent her childhood in Odessa in a Jewish environment (her grandfather was a rabbi). According to her, many of the songs presented on the album were played at her home, so she wanted to remember them and convey the warm home atmosphere, and at the same time to remember the tragedy of the lives of Jewish people who were forced to leave Odessa during the war in 1941. The singer dedicated this album to her mother, and, according to her, this work is very dear to her. Gverdtsiteli selected the material for the album together with the artistic director of the Moscow Jewish Men's Chapel, Alexander Tsalyuk.
The songs from the album were presented a year before the release of the record, in June 2016 on the stage of New York's Carnegie Hall. Later, this program was called "Mamele-Mama's Eyes", with which the singer gave concerts in Russia and Israel.
# Mikhail Badyuk

Mikhail Mikhailovich Badyuk (Russian: Михаил Михайлович Бадюк; 3 January 1920 — 25 March 1993) was a Soviet aviator in the 9th Guards Mine Torpedo Aviation Regiment of the 5th Mine-Torpedo Air Division in the Northern Fleet’s aviation division during the Second World War. For his actions in the military, he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 22 February 1944.

## Biography

Badyuk was born on 3 January 1920 in the village of Chuguevka in the Far Eastern Primorsky Krai to a Russian peasant family. After enlisting in the military in 1939 he was assigned to an aviation unit in the Pacific Fleet before being transferred to the Northern Fleet in 1942. In the Second World War he first served in the 2nd Guards Mixed Aviation Regiment and later the 9th Guards Mine Torpedo Aviation Regiment. He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 22 February 1944, having carried out the tasks of a radio operator, gunner, and pilot throughout the war.
After graduating from the Yeisk Military Aviation School in 1946 he was transferred to the Black Sea Fleet and served there until he was transferred to the 174th Guards Fighter Regiment of the Northern Fleet where he served from 1950 to 1951. He graduated from the Air Force Academy in 1955 and returned to the Arctic fleet as deputy chief of staff until he retired from the military in 1962 and remained in the reserve. After retiring he worked at the Institute of Agricultural Engineering in the city of Rostov-on-Don, where he died on 25 March 1993.

## Awards and honors

* Hero of the Soviet Union
* Order of Lenin
* Order of the Red Banner
* Three Orders of the Patriotic War in the 1st Class
* Order of the Red Star
* Medal "For Courage"
* campaign and jubilee medals
# Baladeh Rural District

Baladeh Rural District or Bala Deh Rural District (Persian: دهستان بلده) may refer to:
* Bala Deh Rural District (Larestan County)
* Baladeh Rural District (Tonekabon County)
# Gábor Egressy (footballer)

Gábor Egressy (born 11 February 1974) is a Hungarian former football player.

## International

He has 21 caps for the Hungary national team and progressed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta to the group stage.

## Honours

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I: 2002; Runner up 2000
* Magyar Kupa: 1998, 2000; Runner up 1996
# Women of the Theatre

Women of the Theatre (Spanish: Mujeres de teatro) is a 1951 Mexican musical film directed by René Cardona and starring Emilia Guiú, Rosita Fornés and María Victoria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Francisco Marco Chillet.

## Cast

* Emilia Guiú as Emilia
* Rosita Fornés as Rosita
* María Victoria as María Victoria
* Armando Silvestre as Esteban
* Carlos Valadez as Leandro Rosas
* Jorge Mondragón as Curro
* Roberto Cobo as Jarocho
* Celia Viveros
* Pedro González Rojas
* Luis Arcaraz
* Carmen Guillén as Empleada teatro
* Su Muy Key as Bailarina
* Kiko Mendive
* Humberto Rodríguez as Empleado teatro
* Acela Vidaurri as Empleada teatro
# Plouider

Plouider (French pronunciation:; Breton: Plouider) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Plouider are called in French Plouidérois.
# JC International Airlines

JC International Airlines Co., Ltd. (Khmer: ជេសុី អុិនធើណេសិនណល អ៊ែរឡាញ, Chési Ĭntheunésĕnnâl Êlanh) was an airline based at Phnom Penh International Airport in Cambodia.

## History

JC International Airlines was founded in Phnom Penh with registered capital of US$50 million. The total investment will be US$ 1 billion. JC (Cambodia) International Airlines received Initial Principal Approval from the Royal Government of Cambodia on 14 October 2014. On 17 March 2017, JC launched its inaugural service.
In February 2023 JC suspended all flights and ceased operation. But the company plans to restart operations in March 2024 with new teams.

## Final destinations

JC International Airlines served the following destinations:
| Country / territory | City / region | Airport | Notes |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Phnom Penh International Airport | Hub |
| China | Kunming | Kunming Changshui International Airport | |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Suvarnabhumi International Airport | |

## Fleet

JC International Airlines operated the following aircraft during its existence:
| Aircraft | Historic | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
| Airbus A320-200 | 5 | — | 180 | |
| Total | 5 | — | | |
# Remembrance of the Holocaust in Israel

The Holocaust Remembrance in Israel refers to how the Holocaust is expressed in the country's social and cultural discourse. This encompasses commemoration as well as the various ways the Holocaust is situated within the Israeli ethos. Examining the place of the Holocaust in Israeli public memory involves historical, sociological, anthropological, and cultural discussions. Holocaust remembrance also significantly impacts theological issues, such as religious faith during and after the Holocaust.
Holocaust remembrance reflects the way the Holocaust is perceived within the secular Zionist Israeli ethos, and to a large extent the national religious public. The ultra-Orthodox community and Israeli Arabs, however, have quite different perceptions of the Holocaust.
Over time, several changes have occurred in Holocaust remembrance in Israel. The most prominent is a shift from a collective to a personal-individual approach. Terms like "the Jewish people" and "six million" have given way to personal survivor narratives and the "Every Person Has a Name" project to commemorate victims' names. This humanization extends to the perpetrators as well, as the Nazis are no longer depicted as inhuman monsters, but as humanity in its most extreme form.
Another change is the transformation of victims into heroes. The image of the fighting, pioneer Israeli Sabra could not easily identify with Holocaust victims. In the early years, only ghetto rebels and partisan fighters were celebrated. However, over time, endurance and holding out to the last were also redefined as heroism. Consequently, the status of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising has diminished compared to non-violent resistance, such as smuggling food and secretly studying Torah.

## The state's place until the eichmann trial
### The state approach

The approach prevalent in the state's early years is defined by researchers as "the state approach," identifying its origin in the study house of David Ben-Gurion. This approach was based on several principles:
* The State of Israel is the center of the Jewish people, a center for its loyalty and identification and a focus for the formation of its identity and the preservation of its existence.
* Negation of the Diaspora: The State of Israel symbolizes the opposite of the passive and subordinate existence of the Jews in the Diaspora; a citizen of the State of Israel is a proud, self-confident, and free Jew. The heritage of the Israeli Jew does not rely on the Diaspora, but rather on his earlier history, when he indeed was a free man.
* Integration into the family of nations: The proponents of the state approach aspire to integrate the State of Israel into the family of nations as an equal among equals. The victim consciousness of the Diaspora is invalid, as it prevents this integration, and therefore the Diaspora and its heritage must be negated. Antisemitism is but a consequence of the unnatural existence of the Jewish people in the Diaspora; when Jews have a normal existence, in a state like all other states, antisemitism will be eradicated.
# Shadows in the Air

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | (favourable) |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Rolling Stone | (not rated) |
Shadows in the Air is the twelfth studio album by Scottish musician Jack Bruce, released in March 2001. It was the first of two Bruce albums to be co-produced by Kip Hanrahan. It includes his former bandmate Eric Clapton on fresh recordings of two old Cream songs.

## Track listing

* "Out into the Fields" (Pete Brown, Bruce, Corky Laing, Leslie West) – 5:22
* "52nd Street" (Bruce, Kip Hanrahan) – 3:59
* "Heart Quake" (Brown, Bruce) – 5:31
* "Boston Ball Game 1967" (Brown, Bruce) – 2:01
* "This Anger's a Liar" (Bruce, Hanrahan) – 3:21
* "Sunshine of Your Love" (Brown, Bruce, Eric Clapton) – 4:31
* "Directions Home" (Bruce, Hanrahan) – 4:30
* "Milonga" (Bruce, Hanrahan) – 4:53
* "Dancing on Air" (Brown, Bruce) – 4:02
* "Windowless Rooms" (Bruce, Hanrahan) – 5:08
* "Dark Heart" (Bruce, Hanrahan) – 5:59
* "Mr. Flesh" (Bruce, Hanrahan, Vernon Reid) – 2:13
* "He the Richmond" (Brown, Bruce) – 3:19
* "White Room" (Brown, Bruce) – 5:48
* "Surge" (Bruce, Hanrahan) – 1:58

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Jack Bruce – vocals, bass, acoustic guitar, piano, Vox organ
* Robby Ameen – drums
* Malcolm Bruce – guitar, synthesizer
* Milton Cardona – conga
* Eric Clapton – guitar, vocals, Vox organ
* Dr. John – organ, piano
* Richie Flores – conga
* Andy González – bass
* Jimmy McDonald – accordion
* Gary Moore – guitar
* Vernon Reid – guitar
* Mario Rivera – tenor saxophone
* Piro Rodriguez – trumpet
* Alfredo Triff – violin
* Papo Vasquez – trombone

### Production

* Jack Bruce – composer, arranger, producer
* Kip Hanrahan – composer, producer
* Pete Brown – lyricist
* Dick Kondas – engineer
* Jon Fausty – engineer, mixing
* Greg Calbi – mastering
* David Scheinmann – photography
* Mark Saxon – associate producer
* Margrit Seyffer – executive producer
# Renault Maxity

The Renault Maxity is a light commercial vehicle with a cab-over-engine style truck launched by the French manufacturer Renault Trucks in 2007. The Maxity is nearly identical to the Nissan Cabstar, sharing the same drive-train and engine options and manufactured on the same Nissan owned production line in Ávila, Spain. While the sharing of engines and production facilities is part of the Renault-Nissan Alliance, the vehicle is sold by Renault Trucks which is owned by Volvo.

## Specifications

In Europe the Maxity is available from 2.8 to 4.5-tonne versions, but only as a 3.4 or 3.5-tonner in Britain. The Maxity is rear-wheel drive and powered with a choice of two diesel engines; a 2.5 L DXi2.5 in 110 bhp (82 kW; 112 PS) and 130 bhp (97 kW; 132 PS) states of tune, and a 3.0 L DXi3 turbo producing 150 bhp (112 kW; 152 PS). All are mated to a five-speed or six-speed manual transmission depending on specification.
In 2010, Renault Trucks trialled an electric version with a 2-tonne payload in Paris with drinks distributor Tafanel. The prototype truck was developed in collaboration with electric commercial vehicle manufacturer PVI.
The compact dimensions of the Maxity are promoted by Renault Trucks to emphasise the use in towns and cities, with a cab width of 1,870 mm (73.6 in), wheelbases ranging from 2,650 to 4,960 mm (104.3 to 195.3 in) depending on configuration, and a compact turning radius of 4.8 m (189.0 in).
# Mehdiabad-e Olya

Mehdiabad-e Olya (Persian: مهدي اباداوليا) may refer to:
* Mehdiabad-e Olya, Kerman
* Mehdiabad-e Olya, Kermanshah
# Lodzsher Togblat

Lodzsher togblat or Lodzer togblat (Yiddish:לאדזשער טאָגבלאַט, "Łódź Daily", in Polish sources referred to as Łodzier Togbłat and sometimes erroneously as Lodzer Tageblatt) was the oldest Yiddish daily in Poland outside of Warsaw, published in Łódź during 1908–1936. It is not to be confused with German-language Lodzer Tageblatt printed by Leopold Zoner during 1881–1905.
The first Yiddish newspaper in Łódz, Lodzsher Togblat was established in 1908 by Emanuel Hamburski [pl] and Abram Tenenbaum. , Its editor-in-chief was Isaiah Uger [pl].
Initially it was published by the publishing house of Mendel Hamburski by ul. Ogrodowa, 3.
It was suspended during World War I by the occupying German powers for about a year.
In July 1931, a few weeks after the death of Emanuel Hamburski, the newspaper was in a hiatus but later resumed until 1936.
# Grinevo

Grinyovo (Russian: Гринёво) or Grinevo (Гринево) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Grinevo, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a settlement in Tavrengsky Selsoviet of Konoshsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Grinevo, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Novooskolsky District of Belgorod Oblast
* Grinyovo, Bryansk Oblast, a selo in Grinevsky Rural Administrative Okrug of Pogarsky District of Bryansk Oblast
* Grinevo, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Poddorskoye Settlement of Poddorsky District of Novgorod Oblast
* Grinevo, Pskov Oblast, a village in Sebezhsky District of Pskov Oblast
* Grinevo, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Talashkinskoye Rural Settlement of Smolensky District of Smolensk Oblast
* Grinevo, Tula Oblast, a village in Dolmatovskaya Rural Administration of Chernsky District of Tula Oblast
* Grinevo, Vologda Oblast, a village in Verkhny Selsoviet of Babayevsky District of Vologda Oblast
# American Journal of Physics

The American Journal of Physics is a monthly, peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Association of Physics Teachers and the American Institute of Physics. The editor-in-chief is Beth Parks of Colgate University.

## Aims and scope

The focus of this journal is undergraduate and graduate level physics. The intended audience is college and university physics teachers and students. Coverage includes current research in physics, instructional laboratory equipment, laboratory demonstrations, teaching methodologies, lists of resources, and book reviews. In addition, historical, philosophical and cultural aspects of physics are also covered. According to the 2021 Journal Citation Reports from Clarivate, this journal has a 2020 impact factor of 1.022.

## History

The former title of this journal was American Physics Teacher (vol. 1, February 1933) (ISSN 0096-0322). It was a quarterly journal from 1933 to 1936, and then a bimonthly from 1937 to 1939. After volume 7 was published in December 1939, the name of the journal was changed to its current title in February 1940. Hence, the publication begins under its new title with volume 8 in February 1940.

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is indexed in the following databases:
* Abstract Bulletin of the Institute of Paper Chemistry (PAPERCHEM in 1969)
* Applied Science & Technology Index (H.W. Wilson Company)
* Chemical Abstracts
* Computer & Control Abstracts
* Current Index to Journals in Education (CSA Illumina – ERIC database)
* Current Physics Index
* Electrical & Electronics Abstracts
* Energy Research Abstracts
* General Science Index ( H.W. Wilson Company)
* International Aerospace Abstracts
* Mathematical Reviews
* Physics Abstracts. Science Abstracts. Series A
* SPIN
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 0.8.
# Bervie Water

Bervie Water (Scottish Gaelic: Uisge Bhiorbhaigh) is a river in Aberdeenshire, Scotland which rises in the Drumtochty Forest and flows across The Mearns to reach the North Sea at Inverbervie. Approximately two kilometres upstream of the North Sea, the Bervie Water flows through the grounds of Allardice Castle. The Bothenoth Burn (Burn of Healing) joins the Bervie Water to the east of Arbuthnott House. At Arbuthnott the river forms a steep-sided valley where gardens were laid out on the south-facing slope. It is a series of four terraces across which run diagonal intersecting grass paths.
# Government Operational Research Service

In the United Kingdom, the Government Operational Research Service (GORS) supports and champions Operational Research across government. GORS currently supports policy-making, strategy and operations in many different departments and agencies across the United Kingdom and employs over 1000 analysts, ranging from sandwich students to members of the Senior Civil Service.
# Thames Measurement

Thames Measurement, also known as Thames Tonnage, is a system for measuring ships and boats. It was created in 1855 as a variation of Builder's Old Measurement by the Royal Thames Yacht Club, and was designed for small vessels, such as yachts. It was originally used for calculating the port dues for yachts; the formula was also used in some early handicapping systems for yacht racing.
The calculation of Thames Tonnage uses the following formula:
    ${\text{Thames Tonnage}}={\frac {({\text{length}}-{\text{beam}})\times {\text{beam}}\times {\frac {\text{beam}}{2}}}{94}}$
where:
* length is the length, in feet, from the stempost to sternpost;
* beam is the maximum beam, in feet.
This can be simplified as:
    ${\text{Thames Tonnage}}={\frac {({\text{length}}-{\text{beam}})\times {\text{beam}}^{2}}{188}}$
# Anatoliy Lure

Anatoliy Isakovich Lure (Russian: Анато́лий Иса́кович Лурье́, 19 July 1901 – 12 February 1980) was a Soviet engineer and applied mathematician, notable for his contributions to nonlinear control. He was a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1960).

## Biography

Anatoliy was born on July 19, 1901 in Mogilev, Mogilev province in the family of physician Isaac Anatolyevich Lure (1866-1946). He was the fifth child in the family.
In 1911 he entered the Mogilev Men's Gymnasium. After graduation he worked as a secretary in the Department of Public Education at the Mogilev District Executive Committee.
In 1920-1923 he studied at the Ural Mining Institute. In 1923-1925 he studied in Leningrad Polytechnic Institute.
In 1926 Anatoliy married to Berta Yakovlevna Granat.
In 1925-1941 he worked in Leningrad Polytechnic Institute.
In 1935 he was confirmed as a professor, in 1939 he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences.
In 1933-1941 – Professor of the Military Electrotechnical Academy named after S.M. Budyonny. In 1938-1941 – Professor of Leningrad State University.
1941-1944 – Head of the Department of Theoretical Mechanics at the Ural Industrial Institute named after S.M. Kirov.
1944-1977 – Head of the Department "Dynamics and Strength of Machines" of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute.
In 1956 he joined the Initial composition of the USSR National Committee for Theoretical and Applied Mechanics.
In 1955-1960 he was Senior Researcher at the Institute of Electromechanics.
Lure died on February 12, 1980 in Leningrad. He was buried at the Komarovsky cemetery.

## Awards

Lure was awarded two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour, medals.
# Home (Morgenshtern song)

"Home" (Russian: Домой) is a single by Russia rapper Morgenshtern, released on December 10, 2021 by Atlantic Records Russia. In the song, Morgenshtern discusses his departure from Russia after accusations of "selling drugs on social media" from the chairman of the Investigative Committee of Russia, Alexander Bastrykin. The track was leaked to the internet on December 9, one day before its scheduled release.

## Background

On November 19, 2021, the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation began investigating Morgenshtern for promoting drug use after the release of the video for the song "Pablo". According to investigators, the artist's content posted from 2013 to 2021 may contain calls that encourage people to use drugs. On November 23, 2021, Alexander Bastrykin, Chairman of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, accused Morgenshtern of “trafficking drugs in social networks”: “Morgenstern today deals drugs, in fact, on social networks. It involves a huge number of our youth in its sphere of communication,” Bastrykin said at the conference “The Role of Law in Ensuring Human Welfare”. Morgenstern's lawyer Sergei Zhorin told RBC that Bastrykin's statement was bewildering: "In this situation, what we think about it and how we will react is of secondary importance. It is important how the subordinates of Alexander Ivanovich Bastrykin will react to this. Will they take this as a call to action?". Six months before Bastrykin's statement, in June 2021, Morgenstern had been fined 100,000 rubles for promoting drugs in his videos. Following the accusations and the start of investigations, on November 24, the rapper left Russia for the United Arab Emirates.

## Lyrics

In the song, the rapper defends himself from the Committee's accusations: "Bitch, I only sell my face on the internet". On November 25, the day after leaving Russia, Morgenshtern's restaurant "Kaif" was closed after being inspected for selling illegal alcohol. In response, Morgenshtern states in the song: “You can take my business, but you won’t take happiness. […] I won't starve to death".
The rapper commented on the news of his departure in the song: “I just got on the train (Choo-choo!). The news is louder than Oxxxymiron's comeback."

## Music video

The music video was filmed in Dubai, directed by Leonid Afetrov (Kingeleo). In addition to Morgenshtern, his wife Dilara and the Tajik singer Abdu Rozik are present in the video. At the beginning of the video, a REN TV report about Morgenstern's departure from Russia is played. Within the first few hours of its upload to YouTube, the music video reached #1 trending in Russia, receiving 1.5 million views.

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Moscow (Apple Music) | 7 |
| St. Petersburg (Apple Music) | 6 |
| Worldwide | 12 |