OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Perseus (N36)

HMS Perseus was a British Parthian-class submarine built in 1929 and lost in 1941 during the Second World War. This class were the first to be fitted with Mark VIII torpedoes.
At the start of the war she was operating under the command of Commander Peter Bartlett on the China Station as part of the 4th Submarine Flotilla, together with the other members of her class. This continued until August 1940 when they were reassigned to the Mediterranean, where part of their duties were the ferrying of supplies between Alexandria and the besieged island of Malta. Perseus underwent a refit at Malta from October until April 1941.
Attached to the 1st Submarine Flotilla based in Alexandria, and under the command of Lieutenant-Commander Edward Christian Frederick Nicolay DSO RN (see Nicolay (family)), she sank the 3,867-ton Italian tanker Maya 5 nautical miles (9 km) south of Tenedos on 5 September 1941, and on 2 October, the 2,086-ton merchant ship Castellon west of Benghazi. It was as a result of these actions that Commander Nicolay was awarded the Distinguished Service Order.
Perseus sailed from Malta for Alexandria on 26 November 1941 with instructions to patrol waters to the east of Greece during her passage. She apparently torpedoed a ship on 3 December, but at 10 pm on 6 December she struck an Italian mine off Cephalonia, 7 miles (11 km) north of Zakynthos in the Ionian Sea.
Of the 61 on board, the only survivor was 31-year-old leading stoker John Capes, one of two non-crew members who were hitching a lift to Alexandria. He and three others escaped from the submarine using the Twill Trunk escape hatch in the engine room and wearing Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus. However, only he survived the journey to the surface and the five-mile (8 km) swim to the island of Cephalonia, where he was hidden by islanders for 18 months before being smuggled in a caïque to Smyrna in Turkey. He was subsequently awarded a British Empire Medal.
The wreck, at 52 metres (171 ft) below the surface, was discovered and surveyed in 1997 by a dive team led by Kostas Thoctarides.
The Perseus lies on the seabed with a starboard list. The only significant damage to the vessel is a crack on the port side near the bow, caused by the collision with the mine. The rest of the hull is in good condition. Her gun, her steering wheel, and everything else is in place. Her compasses, which are still working, show her last course. The escape hatch of the stern compartment is open.
Divers found the anchor of an Italian mine close to Perseus; which would appear to have been the cause of her sinking. British authorities had assumed that this was the case, but it had never been confirmed.
On 19 and 20 May 2000, memorial ceremonies were held in Cephalonia in honour of the Perseus' crew. They were attended by relatives of the deceased (including John Capes' daughter), members of the Submarine Old Comrade's Association, locals who hid Capes, and a member of the caique crew who transported Capes to Smyrna (amongst others).
# Khormarud

Khormarud (Persian: خرمارو) may refer to:
* Khormarud, Gilan
* Khormarud-e Jonubi Rural District, in Golestan Province
* Khormarud-e Shomali Rural District, in Golestan Province
# Ludvy Vaillant

Ludvy Vaillant (born 15 March 1995 in Fort-de-France, Martinique) is a French athlete competing primarily in the 400 metres hurdles. He represented his country at the 2017 World Championships reaching the semifinals. In addition, he won a bronze medal at the 2017 European U23 Championships.
His personal best in the event is 48.30 seconds set in Paris in 2019.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 2013 | European Junior Championships | Rieti, Italy | 8th | 400 m hurdles | 52.29 |
| 2013 | European Junior Championships | Rieti, Italy | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:05.41 |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 7th | 400 m | 47.04 |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.92 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 12th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.95 |
| 2017 | World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | – | 4 × 200 m relay | DQ |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 49.31 |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:05.24 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 15th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 49.95 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 8th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.79 |
| 2018 | Mediterranean Games | Tarragona, Spain | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 48.76 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 48.42 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.08 |
| 2019 | World Relays | Yokohama, Japan | 2nd (B) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.99 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 12th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 49.10 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.06 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 16th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 49.02 |
| 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran, Algeria | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 48.83 |
| 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran, Algeria | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:05.35 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 48.79 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 11th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 48.48 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 2:58.45 |
# Fred Marion

Fred Donald Marion (born January 2, 1959), is an American former professional football player who was a safety for 10 seasons with the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL) during the 1980s and 1990s. Marion played college football for the Miami Hurricanes, and was recognized as an All-American. Playing with New England, he was named to the Pro Bowl in 1985.

## Early life and education

Marion was born in Gainesville, Florida.
He attended the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida, where he played for the Hurricanes from 1978 to 1981. As a senior in 1981, he was a consensus first-team All-American.

## Professional career

The New England Patriots selected Marion in the fifth round (112th pick overall) of the 1982 NFL draft, and he played for Patriots from 1982 to 1991. He was a Pro Bowl selection in 1985 when he intercepted seven passes for 189 return yards, helping the Patriots to their first Super Bowl appearance versus the Chicago Bears.
His only career touchdown came in 1986 against Pittsburgh. He intercepted Bubby Brister and ran back a 37-yard score.

## Personal life

Marion is the younger brother of former New York Giants linebacker, Frank Marion.
# Khana Darreh

Khana Darreh or Khena Darreh (Persian: خنا دره) may refer to:
* Khana Darreh-ye Olya
* Khana Darreh-ye Sofla
# Polukhin

Polukhin (Russian: Полухин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Polukhina. It may refer to
* Alexander Polukhin (born 1988), Russian ice hockey player
* Nikolay Polukhin (born 1982), Russian Paralympic cross-country skier and biathlete
* Valentina Polukhina (1936–2022), British-Russian scholar
* Vladimir Polukhin (1932–2009), Russian scientist and engineer
# Sadat Mahalleh

Sadat Mahalleh or Sadat Mahaleh (Persian: ساداتمحله) may refer to:

## Gilan Province

* Sadat Mahalleh, Ahandan, Lahijan County
* Sadat Mahalleh, Baz Kia Gurab, Lahijan County
* Sadat Mahalleh, Chaf, Langarud County
* Sadat Mahalleh, Divshal, Langarud County
* Sadat Mahalleh, Otaqvar, Langarud County
* Sadat Mahalleh, Rudsar
* Sadat Mahalleh, Sowme'eh Sara

## Mazandaran Province

* Sadat Mahalleh, Babol
* Sadat Mahalleh, Babolsar
* Sadat Mahalleh, Baladeh, Nur County
* Sadat Mahalleh, Chamestan, Nur County
* Sadat Mahalleh, Ramsar
* Sadat Mahalleh, Sari
* Sadat Mahalleh, Tehran
# Chernov's skink

Chernov's skink (Ablepharus chernovi) is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to northern Eurasia.

## Geographic range

A. chernovi is native to Armenia, eastern Turkey, northern Syria, and the valleys of the Arax River and the Hrazdan River in the Caucasus. Records from Syria may represent another species, A. rueppellii.

## Conservation status

A. chernovi was included in Red Data Book of the USSR in 1984, and in that of Armenia three years later.

## Etymology

The specific name, chernovi, is in honour of Russian herpetologist Sergius Alexandrovich Chernov.

## Subspecies

Four subspecies of Ablepharus chernovi are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Ablepharus chernovi chernovi Darevsky, 1953
* Ablepharus chernovi eiselti J.F. Schmidtler, 1997
* Ablepharus chernovi isauriensis J.F. Schmidtler, 1997
* Ablepharus chernovi ressli J.F. Schmidtler, 1997

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of A. chernovi are grassland, shrubland, and forest, at altitudes of 500–2,200 m (1,600–7,200 ft).

## Reproduction

A. chernovi is oviparous. An adult female may lay a clutch of up to four eggs in June.
# Reform PH Party

The Reform PH Party, officially as Reform PH - People's Party, is a Filipino political party established in June 2024.

## History

In June 10, 2024, former senator Gringo Honasan and some of his colleagues from the now-defunct Reform the Armed Forces Movement (RAM) met at the Club Filipino in San Juan, Metro Manila to form the party. Some members of Magdalo and Reform Party founded by Agriculture assistant secretary James Layug joined. Former congressman Willy Villarama and former congressman Mike Defensor also joined the said meeting.
The Reform PH will serve as a vehicle to Honasan's comeback campaign for Senate in the 2025 election.

## Ideology

Former Magdalo member and ex-Navy Captain James Layug said that the party's formation was to aim reformism and new brand of politics for the country. The party also aims to protect environment and for truthful service of public servants.
In regards to the South China Sea dispute, Reform PH has proposed the establishment of paramilitary groups to enforce the sovereignty claims of the Philippines.

## Electoral performance

Congress of the Philippines :
| House of Representatives | House of Representatives | House of Representatives | Senate | Senate | Senate | Senate |
| Year | Seats won | Result | Year | Seats won | Ticket | Result |
| 2025 | | | 2025 | | Single party | |
# Jarní vody

Spring Waters (Czech: Jarní vody) is a 1968 Czechoslovak film directed by Václav Krška. The film starred Josef Kemr.
# Karl Theodor Saarmann

Karl Theodor Saarmann (19 January 1893 Tallinn – 3 April 1948 Tallinn) was an Estonian judge, jurist and politician. He was a member of Estonian National Assembly (Estonian: Rahvuskogu).
# Kofeysheh

Kofeysheh or Kafisheh (Persian: كفيشه) may refer to:
* Kofeysheh, Khorramshahr
* Kafisheh, Shadegan
# Mahmoud Alavi (military officer)

Seyyed Mahmoud Alavi (Persian: محمود علوی) was an Iranian military officer who served as the Commander of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy from 1979 to summer 1980. He was retired in 1976 under Kamal Habibollahi but was recalled to duty after Iranian Revolution. In July 1980, he was detained on charges of conspiracy and maintaining secret connections to the American officials. He was sentenced to eight years of imprisonment in February 1981 but was released on 27 July 1982.

## Personal life

Alavi was a non-religious person.
# Sadegh Nezam-mafi

Dr. Sadegh Nezam-mafi (Persian: صادق نظام‌مافی, 1925 in Tehran – 2009 in Tehran) was an Iranian physician and a pioneer of nuclear medicine in Iran. He introduced nuclear endocrinology to the country in 1960 with a thyroid probe and a rectilinear scanner. In 1972 he published "Diagnostic Value of Liver Scan in Operated Echinococcus Cyst" in the German journal Strahlentherapie Sonderb.
# Polski Cukier

Polski Cukier (actually: Krajowa Spółka Cukrowa Spółka Akcyjna, abbreviated to KSC Polski Cukier S.A., literally: Polish Sugar) - founded in August 2002 after the consortium with the headquarters in Toruń. Krajowa Spółka Cukrowa (KSC) had taken over many companies around the country. The cooperative belongs to the State Treasury.

## Structure

In 2002 the company seized the following sugar refineries:
* Borowiczki Sugar Refinery (closed)
* Brześć Kujawski Sugar Refinery (closed)
* Częstocice Sugar Refinery
* Dobrzelin Sugar Refinery
* Gryfice Sugar Refinery
* Janikowo Sugar Refinery
* Klemensów Sugar Refinery (closed)
* Stargard Sugar Refinery
* Siennica Nadolna Sugar Refinery
* Kruszwica Sugar Refinery
* Lublin Sugar Refinery (closed)
* Łapy Sugar Refinery (closed)
* Malbork Sugar Refinery
* Mała Wieś Sugar Refinery (closed in the year 2006)
* Nakło Sugar Refinery
* Nowy Staw Sugar Refinery (closed on 1 June 2007)
* Opole Lubelskie Sugar Refinery (closed)
* Ostrowy Sugar Refinery
* Przeworsk Sugar Refinery
* Pruszcz Gdański Sugar Refinery (closed)
* Rejowie Sugar Refinery
* Sokołów Podlaski Sugar Refinery
* Szczecin Sugar Refinery
* Tuczno Sugar Refinery (closed)
* Werbkowice Sugar Refinery
* Wożuczyn Sugar Refinery
* Żnin Sugar Refinery (closed)
The cooperative had been the main owner of the Leśmierz Sugar Refinery and smaller sugar refineries in : Baborów, Polska Cerekiew, Chełmża, Chybie, Jawor, Krasiniec, Lewin Brzeski (Wróblin Sugar Refinery), Łagiewniki, Małoszyn, Mełno, Opalenica, Ostrowite, Otmuchów, Pastuchów, Pustków, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Racibórz, Ropczyce, Strzelin, Strzyżów, Szamotuły, Świdnica, Wieluń, Włostów, Wrocław and Włostów.
# Stuart Lane

Stuart Lane (born 12 November 1952) is a former Wales international rugby union player. In 1980 he toured South Africa with the British and Irish Lions and at the time played club rugby for Cardiff RFC.

## British and Irish Lions

Lane holds the unfortunate record of the shortest career of any Lions tourist, having been injured in the first minute of the opening game of the 1980 tour. This injury was a blow to the tourists as it was felt that the pace Lane could have provided in the breakaway positions would have been a strong asset for the Lions. He still lives in Tredegar and is part owner of Rhyd Hall.
# 2003 SCCA ProRally season

The 2003 SCCA ProRally Season was the 31st season of the SCCA ProRally and won by Manxman David Higgins and co-driver Daniel Barritt. Nine rounds were held but the season was overshadowed by a tragic accident at the Oregon Trail Rally in which the 2001 champion Mark Lovell and his co-driver Roger Freeman were killed. They were the second and third drives to die in the series, after Jonel Broscanc, who was killed in an accident at the 1992 Susquehannock Trail Performance Rally.
Nonetheless, the title was won by Higgins who beat Americans Lauchlin O'Sullivan and Ramana Lagemann to defend his title from 2002. Higgins is now known for winning five straight titles in SCCA ProRally's successor Rally America. The manufacturer's title went to Mitsubishi.

## Teams and Drivers

| Constructor | Car | No. | Driver | Rounds |
| Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VIII | 1 | David Higgins | All |
| Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VIII | 6 | Lauchlin O'Sullivan | All |
| Subaru | Subaru Impreza S7 WRC '01 | 4 | Mark Lovell | 2-5 |
| Subaru | Subaru Impreza S7 WRC '01 | 5 | Ramana Lagemann | 2-9 |
| Subaru | Subaru Impreza S7 WRC '01 | 14 | Pasi Hagström | 8-9 |
| Subaru | Subaru Impreza WRX | 15 | Jonny Milner | 1-3 |
| Subaru | Subaru Impreza WRX | 16 | Tapio Laukkanen | 1 |
| Subaru | Subaru Impreza WRX | 45 | Shane Mitchell | All |
| Subaru | Subaru Impreza WRX | 83 | Mark Utecht | 1-8 |
| Hyundai | Hyundai Tiburon | 11 | Paul Choiniere | 3, 6, 9 |
| Dodge | Dodge SRT-4 | 52 | Doug E. Shepherd | 1–2, 4-9 |

## Calendar

* Sno*Drift Rally won by David Higgins
* Rim of the World ProRally won by David Higgins
* Susquehannock Trail ProRally won by David Higgins
* Pikes Peak International Hill Climb ProRally won by Mark Lovell
* Oregon Trail ProRally won by David Higgins
* Maine Forest Rally won by David Higgins
* Ojibwe Forests Rally won by David Higgins
* Wild West International ProRally won by Pasi Hagstrom
* Lake Superior ProRally won by David Higgins
# Johan Brannefalk

Carl Johan Wilhelm Brannefalk (born 9 December 1997) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a midfielder or right back for Ettan Södra club Ariana.

## Career

Brannefalk left Trelleborg at the end of 2018, together with four other teammates. On 31 January 2019, he then joined Ljungskile.
On 19 January 2021, Brannefalk signed a two-year contract with Norrby.
On 14 November 2022, it was announced that Brannefalk had signed for League of Ireland Premier Division club Sligo Rovers for the 2023 season. He was released by the club at the end of the season, after making 32 league appearances.
# Čajlane

Čajlane (Macedonian: Чајлане, Albanian: Çajlanë) is a village in the municipality of Saraj, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 1467-68 Ottoman defter, Čajlane appears as being inhabited by an Orthodox Albanian population. Some families had a mixed Slav-Albanian anthroponomy - usually a Slavic first name and an Albanian last name or last names with Albanian patronyms and Slavic suffixes.
The names are: Gjini star (old man), Nikola the son of Gjin, Gjurko the son of Gjin, Nikola the son of Dan-ko, Dimitri his brother, Rada the son of Dral, Radoslav the son of Sotir, Dan-ço son of Vlad, Gjurja his brother, Stanisha son of Dopsi, Gjuro his brother.
According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 639 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 602
* Others 37
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | ... | 577 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | 580 |
| 2021 | ... | 602 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 37 | 639 |
# Abu Dhabi University–Dubai

The Abu Dhabi University–Dubai (ADU Dubai) (Arabic: جامعة أبوظبي – فرع دبي) is a branch campus of the Abu Dhabi University in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Founded in 2017 by the university's chairman Ali Saeed al-Dhaheri, it is one of three satellite campuses of the university in the country and the first campus established outside the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.

## History

In July 2013, The National reported that the Abu Dhabi University is planning to expand its presence in Dubai. The university's chancellor Dr. Nabil Ibrahim cited the city's free-market and diversified economy as the reason to construct a campus in Dubai, in order to primarily cater the needs of working professionals.
The plans for the establishment of Abu Dhabi University's Dubai campus was announced by the chairman of Abu Dhabi University, Ali Saeed al-Dhaheri from the pavilion of the Gulf Education and Training Exhibition (GETEX) on 13 April 2017. The university started accepting enrollment applications from May 2017 and commenced classes by September 2017. The campus was inaugurated on 11 October 2017 by Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak al-Nahyan, the-then Minister of Culture and Knowledge Development.
# Jan Brandts Buys

Jan Willem Frans Brandts Buys (Zutphen, 12 September 1868 – Salzburg, 7 December 1933) was a Dutch-Austrian composer who came from a long line of Dutch organists and composers of protestant church music.
His father was an organ player in the town of Zutphen in the Netherlands, where Jan was born. He studied at the Raff Conservatory in Frankfurt and in 1892 settled in Vienna, where he got to know Johannes Brahms, who, along with Edvard Grieg, praised his early works. His piano concerto won an important international prize and such famous artists as Lilli Lehmann often included his songs on the same program with those of Franz Schubert.

## Work

Brandts Buys' oeuvre comprises piano pieces, organ pieces, chamber music, orchestral music, songs, pieces for choir and cantatas, operas and many arrangements - such as piano arrangements of all the symphonies of Schubert and Beethoven).
However, his reputation today mainly rests on his comic operas and operettas, such as The Tailors of Schönau [1916] and The Man in the Moon [1922], which gained considerable international acclaim. These two operas, along with Glockenspiel [1913] and Der Eroberer [1918] were first performed at the Dresden Hofoper, with casts that included the young Richard Tauber. Of the ten chamber music works he wrote, only the Romantische Serenade (Romantic Serenade), composed in 1905, was performed with any regularity before disappearing shortly after his death. In the United States, it figured in the first New York program given by the Zoellner Quartet after returning from its formative years in Europe, at which time the work had been heard in that city only once before. The quartet continued to program the serenade as late as 1919.
# The Good Times (Neil Sedaka album)

The Good Times is a 1986 album by American pop singer Neil Sedaka. It was originally issued on the Curb label in the US and by Precision Records and Tapes Ltd. in the UK.
With one exception, the album consists almost entirely of material co-written by Neil Sedaka and his daughter Dara, and she is featured singing duets with her father in two tracks. The one exception is a new version of Sedaka's 1975 hit, "The Hungry Years", which he co-wrote with Howard Greenfield.

## Track listing

* "Love Made Me Feel This Way"
* "Sweet Dreams Of You" (with Dara Sedaka)
* "Rosarita"
* "The Hungry Years"
* "Wonderful World Of Love"
* "The Good Times" (with Dara Sedaka)
* "Let Me Walk With You Again"
* "Paint Me Again"
* "Tomorrow Never Came"

## Singles

Curb Records issued one single, "Love Made Me Feel This Way", which did not chart.

## CD release

In 1986, Precision Records & Tapes (PRT) issued this album on CD in Europe (from master tape). A bootleg reissue (from vinyl) was released in 2013.
# Bashmakov

Bashmakov (Russian: Башмаков, from башмак meaning shoe) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Bashmakova. It may refer to
* Aleksandr Bashmakov (born 1950), Belarusian football coach
* Isabella Bashmakova (1921–2005), Russian historian of mathematics
# Dar Kul

Dar Kul (Persian: دركول) may refer to:
* Dar Kul, Aligudarz
* Dar Kul, Khorramabad