OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Garden Island

Garden Island may refer to:

## Australia

* Garden Island (New South Wales), location of major naval and dockyard facilities on Sydney Harbour
** Garden Island Naval Chapel
* Garden Island (Huon River), an island in south-eastern Tasmania
* Garden Island (Tamar River), an island in northern Tasmania
* Garden Island (Western Australia), near Perth, location of HMAS Stirling naval base
* Garden Island (South Australia), an island in South Australia
** Garden Island, South Australia, a locality associated with the island of the same name
* Garden Island, a historical name for Smooth Island (Tasmania)
* Grindal Island, South Australia, also known as Garden Island

## Canada

* Garden Island (Lake Huron), an island of Ontario
* Garden Island (Lake Nipissing), an island of Ontario
* Garden Island (Ontario), Lake Ontario

## United States

* Garden Island (Michigan)
* Garden Island State Recreation Area, Minnesota
* A nickname for the Hawaiian island of Kauai
* The Garden Island, the daily newspaper serving the island of Kauai
# 2022 Czech Men's Curling Championship

The 2022 Czech Men's Curling Championship (Czech: MČR mužů 2022) was held in Prague from March 3 to 8, 2022.
Four teams took part in the championship.
The team "Zbraslav Klíma" skipped by Lukáš Klíma won the championship (Klíma won his fifth title as player but third title as skip).
The 2022 Czech Women's Curling Championship was held simultaneously with this championship at the same arena.

## Teams

| Team | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach |
| Kolibris 1 | Marek Brožek (fourth) | Karel Hradec (skip) | Michal Zdenka | Jiří Chobot | Václav Pořt, Martin Štěpánek |
| Kolibris NG | David Šik | Erik Šik | Jakub Hanák | Jakub Rychlý | Milan Polívka, Matěj Koudelka | |
| Trutnov 1 | Radek Cerman (fourth) | Iain Dykes (skip) | Ondřej Mihola | Jiří Deyl | | |
| Zbraslav Klíma | Lukáš Klíma | Samuel Mokriš | Jiří Candra | Marek Černovský | Radek Boháč | Jan Zelingr |

## Round Robin

Three best teams to playoffs: first team to final "best of 3" series, 2nd and 3rd teams to semifinal.
| | Team | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | Wins | Losses | Place |
| 1 | Kolibris 2 (Karel Hradec) | * | 6:7 7:6 | 6:5 8:3 | 3:13 5:11 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 2 | Kolibris NG (David Šik) | 7:6 6:7 | * | 6:5 9:8 | 8:7 4:9 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Trutnov 1 (Iain Dykes) | 5:6 3:8 | 5:6 8:9 | * | 5:11 4:8 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
| 4 | Zbraslav Klíma (Lukáš Klíma) | 13:3 11:5 | 7:8 9:4 | 11:5 8:4 | * | 5 | 1 | 1 |
    Teams to playoffs

## Playoffs

| Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | A-1 | Zbraslav Klíma (Lukáš Klíma) | 10 | 5 | 9 |
| A-2 | Kolibris NG (David Šik) | 5 | A-2 | Kolibris 2 (Karel Hradec) | 6 | 7 | 6 |
| A-3 | Kolibris 2 (Karel Hradec) | 6 | | | | | |

### Semifinal

6 March, 16:00 UTC+1
| Sheet 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
| Kolibris NG (David Šik) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Kolibris 2 (Karel Hradec) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 6 |

### Final ("best of 3" series)

Game 1. 7 March, 11:00
| Sheet 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Zbraslav Klíma (Lukáš Klíma) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | X | X | 10 |
| Kolibris 2 (Karel Hradec) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | X | X | 6 |
Game 2. 7 March, 18:00
| Sheet 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Zbraslav Klíma (Lukáš Klíma) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Kolibris 2 (Karel Hradec) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
Game 3. 8 March 29, 18:00
| Sheet 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Zbraslav Klíma (Лукаш Клима) | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | X | 9 |
| Kolibris 2 (Karel Hradec) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | X | 6 |

## Final standings

| Place | Team | Skip | Games | Wins | Losses |
| | Zbraslav Klíma | Lukáš Klíma | 9 | 7 | 2 |
| | Kolibris 2 | Karel Hradec | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| | Kolibris NG | David Šik | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | Trutnov 1 | Iain Dykes | 6 | 0 | 6 |
# Bari, Iran

Bari or Bary (Persian: باري) in Iran may refer to:
* Bari, East Azerbaijan
* Bari, Zanjan
* Bari, West Azerbaijan
# Gataullin

Gataullin (Russian: Гатауллин) is a masculine surname of Tatar origin, its feminine counterpart is Gataullina. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aksana Gataullina (born 2000), Russian pole vaulter
* Milia Gataullina (born 1971), Russian graphic artist
* Radion Gataullin (born 1965), Soviet pole vaulter
* Ruslan Gataullin (born 1979), Russian long jumper, brother of Radion
# Melikhov

Melikhov (Russian: Мелихов) is a surname. It may refer to:
* Aleksandr Melikhov (born 1998), Russian football player
* Anatoli Melikhov (born 1943), Kazakhstani ice hockey coach
* Artyom Melikhov, Russian tenor singer
* Igor Melikhov (born 1944), Russian diplomat
* Yury Melikhov (1937–2000), Russian cyclist
# Carmen Jiménez

Carmen Jiménez Serrano (21 September 1920 – 19 October 2016) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, and professor.

## Biography

Carmen Jiménez was born in La Zubia on 21 September 1920. She began her artistic studies at the School of Arts and Crafts in Granada shortly after the Civil War ended in 1939. Although she initially favored embroidery studies, contact with other students at the school such as painter Miguel Pérez Aguilera and sculptor Nicolás Prados López [es], who would go on to study fine arts in Madrid, inclined her to prepare her application to the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. In the meantime she worked at a sculpture workshop, creating religious images. She joined the Madrid school for the academic year 1940–41, thanks to her income and a scholarship from the city council of La Zubia. There she studied painting and discovered, with Enrique Pérez Comendador [es], her inclination for sculpture.
In 1944 she married the sculptor Antonio Cano Correa [es] (1909–2009). When he won the position of chair at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría of Seville, she moved with him to the Andalusian city and began to work as an assistant to the Modeling and Composition chair at the same school. In 1984 she would attain the chair herself – the first woman to do so – and continued in the role when the Fine Arts school was brought under the University of Seville.
She died in Seville on 19 October 2016 at age 96.

## Legacy

Experts have praised "her aesthetics and beauty of forms and dimensions, charged with rhythm, proportion, and harmony", "where interest in the human figure predominates". For his part, Juan Manuel Miñarro [es] highlights her quality as an artist and as a teacher, "capable of conveying the craft very well". The painter and sculptor Ricardo Suárez emphasizes her expressiveness with mud, stone carving, and great mastery of volumetry. Professor Emilio Gómez Piñol [es] values the great quality of the whole of her work.
Her work is exhibited at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Madrid, the Museum of Fine Arts of Seville, the Círculo de Bellas Artes, the library of the University of Granada, and the Museum of Fine Arts of Seville.

## Awards and honors

* Medal of the Círculo de Bellas Artes (1949)
* National Sculpture Award (1951)
* Gold Medal at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts (1952)
* Gold Medal at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts (1958)
* Medal of Honor of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría (1981)
* Medal of Honor of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Nuestra Señora de las Angustias [es] (2010)
* Corresponding academic of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando and numerary of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría
# Szwejki, Sokołów County

Szwejki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sterdyń, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Sterdyń, 17 km (11 mi) north of Sokołów Podlaski, and 98 km (61 mi) east of Warsaw.
# J. J. Thobe

John Joseph Thobe (born November 19, 1970) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played for the Montreal Expos of Major League Baseball (MLB) in 1995.
# La Chapelle-des-Marais

La Chapelle-des-Marais (French pronunciation: ; Gallo: La Chapèll-dez-Marèsc, Breton: Chapel-ar-Geunioù) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.La Chapelle-des-Marais is located 25 km north of Saint-Nazaire, 42 km south of Redon, 57 km east of Vannes and 67 km west of Nantes. The neighboring municipalities of La Chapelle-des-Marais are Herbignac, Saint-Joachim, Sainte-Reine-de-Bretagne and Missillac.

## History

The territory of La Chapelle-des-Marais commune has two distinct parts: the "mainland" where the village developed and which is home to some "small villages" and the marsh surrounding the Mayun peninsula and the twin islands of Camer-Camerun.
In 1846, the region had 1,900 inhabitants. Two-thirds of them worked and lived in the two large villages of Mayun and Camer-Camerun. With 330 inhabitants, the Bourg only gathered 17% of the total population. It contained the church, the school, and the few services and businesses necessary for the economic and social life of a territory whose main activities were related to agriculture.
The village is twinned with the village of Ingleton in North Yorkshire.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,500 | — |
| 1821 | 1,753 | +0.56% |
| 1846 | 1,957 | +0.44% |
| 1872 | 2,092 | +0.26% |
| 1901 | 2,174 | +0.13% |
| 1926 | 2,225 | +0.09% |
| 1946 | 2,285 | +0.13% |
| 1962 | 2,476 | +0.50% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 2,550 | +0.49% |
| 1975 | 2,767 | +1.17% |
| 1982 | 3,037 | +1.34% |
| 1990 | 3,206 | +0.68% |
| 1999 | 2,955 | −0.90% |
| 2007 | 3,356 | +1.60% |
| 2012 | 3,901 | +3.06% |
| 2017 | 4,185 | +1.42% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Sports

The city has one association football team, FC La Chapelle-des-Marais, playing in Group H of the Championnat de France amateur 2, the 5th division of the French football league system. They play in pink shirts, black shorts, and black socks. They were founded in 1989 and play at the Stade Municipal de la Perriere.
# Nand Lal Meena (born 1946)

Nand lal meena is a MLA and State Tribal Area Development Minister in Government of Rajasthan led by Vasundhara Raje of Bharatiya Janata Party. He was minister of tribal area development. He was elected to Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Pratapgarh district of Rajasthan. He is a former member of Parliament Lok Sabha and represented Salumbar. He was born on 25 January 1946 and studied for BA and LLB. He resides in his village Ambamata near Pratapgarh District Headquarters.
# Deirdre McKay

Deirdre McKay (born 1972) is a composer from Northern Ireland.

## Biography

Deirdre McKay was born in County Down. She started violin lessons at an early age and later began to compose with the encouragement of her teacher, Bob Leonard. Following music studies at Queen’s University, Belfast and at the University of Manchester, she studied privately with Kevin Volans in Dublin. Returning to Queen’s on a Department of Education of Northern Ireland scholarship in 2003, she received a doctorate under the tutelage of Piers Hellawell.

## Performances and commissions

She has collaborated on work with the Belfast artist Jean Duncan including "A pale yellow sky" and "The Fly". Her piece "Comendo spiritum meum", which incorporates the last words of St Oliver Plunkett, was premiered by the Latvian State Choir in 2007. "Dieppe" a setting of the poem by Samuel Beckett, was selected for the 12th International Review of Composers in Belgrade and also by James MacMillan for a BBC Singers workshop.
Her opera, Driven, with a libretto by Richard Dormer, was commissioned by Northern Ireland Opera and was premiered during the 2012 Cultural Olympiad.

## Awards

* British Academy Award to study at the University of Manchester.
* Director’s Choice Award in Boston Metro Opera’s 2013 International Composers’ Competition
* Major Individual Artist Award from the Arts Council of Northern Ireland in 2016
# Heidi Lucas

Heidi Lucas (born June 3, 1977) is an American attorney and actress.

## Biography

During the early 1990s, Lucas played Dina Alexander on Nickelodeon's Salute Your Shorts, which ran from 1991 to 1992. In 1992, she appeared in the 'Fantasy Dating Game' Girls' Club. Created for the Philips CD-I Imagination Machine, it allowed girls to go on interactive dates with thirty of the 'coolest guys in the universe'. In 1993, she won the Young Artist Award for best young actress to co-star in a cable series for her role. She also played Noriko "Max" Matsuda in the 1996 sci-fi series Hypernauts.
By 1998, Lucas quit acting, pursuing higher education instead. She currently lives in Arizona and works as an attorney. In 2015, she reunited with most of her Salute Your Shorts cast at Portland, Oregon's Everything is Festival.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 1991–1992 | Salute Your Shorts | Dina Alexander | Nickelodeon | Series regular, 26 episodes |
| 1992 | Nick Arcade | Herself | Nickelodeon | Salute Your Shorts Celebrity Special |
| 1993 | Getting By | Marlene | ABC | episode "Not with My Sister" |
| 1995 | Boy Meets World | Kim | ABC | episode "Danger Boy" |
| 1995 | Saved by the Bell: The New Class | Nicole Miller | NBC | episode "Thomas D." |
| 1996 | Hypernauts | Noriko 'Max' Matsuda | ABC | 11 episodes |
| 1996 | The Wayans Bros. | Toni Jackson | The WB | episode "Mama, I Wanna Act" |
Lucas appeared in numerous video shorts as well as in the 1992 film Ghost Ship. She also appeared in major commercials for the following companies:
* Coca-Cola (1998)
* Clearasil (1997)
* Sunny Delight (1996)
* Noxzema (1995 & 1996)
* Secret Ultra Dry Deodorant
* Johnson & Johnson Persa Gel
* Skittles
# Branchinecta paludosa

Branchinecta paludosa is a species of freshwater fairy shrimp with a Holarctic distribution.

## Distribution

B. paludosa is widely distributed in the Arctic tundra of Eurasia, chiefly above latitudes of 60° north. It reaches its northern limit, 77° north at Ivanov Bay in the Novaya Zemlya archipelago. Further populations exist as far south as the Tatra Mountains on the Polish–Slovakian border at about 49° north. There are scattered records from North America, mostly near the Arctic Ocean.

## Life cycle

After hatching, young B. paludosa spend 20–30 days as larvae, before reaching sexual maturity between the end of July and middle of August. They are then reproductive for 35–45 days.
# Vinod Gupta (cricketer)

Vinod Gupta (born 16 December 1946) is an Indian former cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Delhi, Orissa and Uttar Pradesh between 1966 and 1978.
# East Vinod Nagar

East Vinod Nagar (Hindi: पूर्वी विनोद नगर) is a residential colony situated adjacent to Mayur Vihar Phase-II, Sanjay Lake Park and Kalyan Vas Janta Flats in East Delhi, India.
It is one of the 2 parts of Vinod Nagar, the other being West Vinod Nagar. Both these parts are separated by the Delhi-Meerut Expressway, and both of them have stations of Delhi Metro's Pink Line - East Vinod Nagar - Mayur Vihar-II metro station and Mandawali - West Vinod Nagar metro station.

## Notable people

* Yogesh Bhati won the bronze medal at 100 kg (220 lb) weight in Asian Cadet Wrestling Championship at Bangkok, Thailand in 2010.
# Zasheyek, Murmansk Oblast

Zasheyek (Russian: Заше́ек) is a rural locality (an inhabited locality) in administrative jurisdiction of Polyarnye Zori Town with Jurisdictional Territory in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located beyond the Arctic Circle on the Kola Peninsula at a height of 142 meters (466 ft) above sea level. Population: 901 (2010 Census).
Zasheyek was classified as an urban locality by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) Resolution of August 20, 1935, when it was granted work settlement status. However, after the resolution had been published, it was pointed out that Zasheyek is simultaneously listed in Kirovsky District of Murmansk Okrug and in the Karelian ASSR, thus once again bringing attention to the issue with the border between the okrug and the Karelian ASSR. The joint meeting of the representatives of Murmansk Okrug and Karelia, which took place on April 15, 1936, was unable to resolve the situation. Only on April 1, 1937 the Presidium of the VTsIK approved the petition for transfer of several inhabited localities (including the work settlement of Zasheyek); however, the VTsIK did not list all of the inhabited localities being transferred by name, which led to the continuation of the dispute. After some back and forth, on July 15, 1937, the Presidium of the Murmansk Okrug Executive Committee called the problem "artificial" and declared that the transfer should not have even been discussed, since the inhabited locality in question had never officially been transferred out of the okrug and was being served solely by the Murmansk Okrug organizations anyway. Furthermore, the Presidium refused to approve the conciliatory commission's findings and petitioned to rescind the VTsIK's resolution of April 1, 1937 and to officially document the border between Murmansk Okrug and the Karelian ASSR. The disagreements continued, and the issue had not been officially resolved until 1938, when the transformation of Murmansk Okrug into Murmansk Oblast with the subsequent transfer of Kandalakshsky District to the oblast rendered the problem moot.
Zasheyek was demoted back to a rural locality on January 1, 2005.
# Ghuwayran

Ghuwayran (Arabic: غويران), is a district of Al-Hasakah, Syria.
# Babynino (settlement), Babyninsky District, Kaluga Oblast

Babynino (Russian: Бабынино) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Babyninsky District of Kaluga Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,885 (2021 Census); 3,725 (2010 Census); 4,054 (2002 Census); 4,148 (1989 Soviet census).
# Al Baisi

Albert Frank Baisi (September 6, 1917 – April 16, 2005) was an American football player. He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) with the Chicago Bears in 1940, 1941, and 1946 and with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1947. Baisi played college football at West Virginia University. In 1949, Baisi opened a bar named Alary's in St. Paul, Minnesota. His son Al Jr. continued to run Alary's until his death in 2015.
# Agvaantserengiin Enkhtaivan

Agvaantserengiin Enkhtaivan (Mongolian: Агваанцэрэнгийн Энхтайван; born 1958) is a Mongolian music composer and film maker who studied in Russia. He is the director of the film A Pearl in the Forest.
In 1990, he became famous in Mongolia by being selected to play the lead role of Temüjin (Genghis Khan) in the Mongolian film, Under The Eternal Blue Sky, directed by Baljinnyam.

## Awards

* Meritorious Artist (УГЗ)
* People's Artist of Mongolia

## Filmography

* 2003 Khan Khentii Mountain (documentary)
* 2004 The children of Ghenggis Khan (documentary)
* 2008 A Pearl in the Forest (film)
* 2012 The Sky Son (film)

## Discography

* Melodies of Mongolia, volume 1
* Melodies of Mongolia, volume 2
* Melodies of Mongolia, volume 3
* Melodies of Mongolia, volume 4
* Original soundtrack for the feature film "A Pearl in the Forest (Moilkhon)"
# Hoseynabad Rural District

Hoseynabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان حسين آباد) may refer to various places in Iran:
* Hoseynabad Rural District (Isfahan Province)
* Hoseynabad Rural District (Anar County), Kerman Province
* Hoseynabad Rural District (Anbarabad County), Kerman Province
* Hoseynabad Rural District (Khuzestan Province)
# Setare-ye Sorkh (1970s)

Setare-ye Sorkh (Persian: ستارهٔ سرخ, romanized: setāra-ye sorḵ, lit. 'Red Star') was an Iranian Maoist periodical publication that was published in Rome, Italy, in the early 1970s. It served as the official mouthpiece of the Revolutionary Organization of the Tudeh Party. The publication was headquartered in Rome, Italy.
The publication advocated the line that third-world countries were semi-feudal and semi-colonial, and recommended peasant revolution in the absence of an urban proletariat.
# Altukhovo

Altukhovo (Russian: Алтухово) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Altukhovo, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Zhukovsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Altukhovo, Podolsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Lagovskoye Rural Settlement of Podolsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Altukhovo, Gololobovskoye Rural Settlement, Zaraysky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Gololobovskoye Rural Settlement of Zaraysky District of Moscow Oblast
* Altukhovo, Karinskoye Rural Settlement, Zaraysky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Karinskoye Rural Settlement of Zaraysky District of Moscow Oblast
* Altukhovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Kazakovsky Selsoviet of Vachsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Altukhovo, Klepikovsky District, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Tyukovsky Rural Okrug of Klepikovsky District of Ryazan Oblast
* Altukhovo, Ryazansky District, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Semenovsky Rural Okrug of Ryazansky District of Ryazan Oblast
* Altukhovo, Samara Oblast, a selo in Kinel-Cherkassky District of Samara Oblast
# Matadero River

The Matadero River is a river of Ecuador. It originates in the city of Cuenca where the Tomebamba River merges with the Machángara River. It is a tributary of the Paute River in the drainage basin of the Amazon River.
# Kamenev (surname)

Kamenev (Russian: Ка́менев; masculine) or Kameneva (Ка́менева; feminine) is a common Russian surname. It may refer to:
* Lev Kamenev, Bolshevik revolutionary and a prominent Soviet politician
* Lev Lvovich Kamenev, Russian landscape painter
* Olga Kameneva, Soviet politician, Lev Kamenev's wife and Leon Trotsky's sister
* Sergey Kamenev, Soviet military leader
* Gavriil Kamenev, Russian poet
* Vladislav Kamenev, Russian hockey player
* Alex Kamenev, Russian theoretical physicist
* Lieutenant Kamenev, an antagonist in As Far as My Feet Will Carry Me
* Piotr Ilyich Kamenev, the Premier of the Soviet Union in The Shoes of the Fisherman
# Ellen Littmann

Ellen Littmann (1909-1975) was a German-Jewish scholar of Judaism and the first woman to graduate from the Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums, the rabbinic seminary of German Jewry. Littmann was later associated with the Leo Baeck College of London where she taught biblical studies.

## Biography

Born in Danzig in 1909, Ellen Littmann was attracted to Jewish studies from a young age and sought to study at the Hochschule. Rabbi Leo Baeck encouraged her to study and persuaded her parents to agree to this pursuit on the basis that Littmann would receive a teaching position after graduation. While Littmann did not receive rabbinical ordination, she was qualified to academically teach Jewish studies. In 1928, Littmann received a doctorate from the University of Cologne, her thesis concerned the re-admission of Jews into German towns following the Black Death. Littmann later moved to London where she taught at Leo Baeck College. Rabbi Dr. Werner van der Zyl was instrumental in recruiting Littmann to her position at the college.

## Writings and publications

* Littmann, E. (1928). Studien zur Wiederaufnahme der Juden durch die deutschen Städte nach dem schwarzen Tode. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Judenpolitik der deutschen Städte im späten Mittelalter. Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums, (H. 11/12), 576-600.
* Littmann, E. (1935). David Friedländers Sendschreiben an Probst Teller und sein Echo. Zeitschrift für die Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland, 6, 92-112.
* Littmann, E. (1959). Unser Lehrer. Worte des Gedenkens für Leo Baeck, 171-173.
* Littmann, E. (1960). Saul Ascher: First Theorist of Progressive Judaism. The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book, 5(1), 107-121.
* Littmann, E. (1973). The First Ten Years of the Leo Baeck College'. Reform Judaism: Essays on Reform Judaism in Britain, 160-78.