OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Alexander Stables

William Alexander Stables (1810 – 21 June 1890) was a Scottish botanist and naturalist who collected spermatophytes and pteridophytes sporadically in Great Britain and Ireland between 1832 and 1862, with the odd specimen as late as 1882. He was the son of Alexander Stables, factor for Lord Cawdor, and later himself became factor. He was a member of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh and collected extensively for a proposed Flora of Moray in the north of Scotland. In collecting he was often associated with Charles Bailey and William Lowndes Notcutt.
The Compositae genus Scalesia was intended to commemorate the name 'Stables', but the taxonomist Arnott mistakenly cited his name as "W. Scales Esq., Cawdor Castle, Elginshire", discovering his error only after publication in 1836, and noting in the margin of his description "His name is Stables - what a blunder!!!". And so the error remained. He was President of the Nairnshire Farming Society for four terms between 1836 and 1866, while his father served as President in 1828. On 19 May 1815 "a Savings Bank was established at Cawdor, with Mr Stables, factor for Lord Cawdor, as treasurer", referring to Stables' father.

## Family

On 7 February 1856 in Elgin, William Alexander Stables married Margaret Alicia Dunbar (1 August 1827 – 23 July 1908), daughter of Sir Archibald Dunbar, 6th Bt of Northfield, DL, JP. (30 June 1772 – 23 March 1847) and his second wife, married on 26 September 1822, Mary Brander (2 May 1790 – 5 May 1869), daughter of John Brander of Pitgaveny, Elgin. Stables' marriage to Margaret Dunbar produced children.
Margaret was an assiduous correspondent. Her brother, Laird of Pitgaveny, James Brander Dunbar-Brander (6 January 1825 – 1902), attained the rank of army Captain having served in India in the Madras Cavalry and in the Crimean War and wrote letters home to her from his posting in India with the Madras Cavalry. His son was also named James Brander Dunbar and wrote "first-hand accounts of schooling at Dalvreck and Rugby, big game hunting in Africa, the second Boer War and the Siege of Kimberley, the Great War, the home guard in Moray in WWII, entanglement with bureaucracy and the life and times of the Pitgaveny estate and its laird for the greater part of the twentieth century". His exploits inspired John Buchan's novel John Macnab.
# Shahida El-Baz

Shahida El-Baz (Arabic: شهيدة الباز; (born 2 November 1938 - 21 October 2021) was an Egyptian feminist who wrote many books on Arab women's issues. El-Baz was the General Director of the Arab and African Research Center in Cairo, Egypt. She was a member of the General Assembly establishing the Arab Society for Sociology, and Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) as well as the Executive Committee between 2008 and 2011.

## Early life and education

El-Baz attended Helmeya Girls Secondary School and Cairo University. She had her Ph.D. from the Department of Economics and Politics, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, UK. She carried out her Ph.D. studies on the Development of Capitalism in the Gezira Scheme in Sudan.

## Career

El-Baz was an expert in Development, Civil Society, Gender Issues, Poverty, Children in Difficult Circumstances, and Globalization policies. El-Baz authored and researched various topics related to women's group formation in Egypt, democratisation processes, and the impact of economic sanctions and structural adjustment development programs on the socioeconomic status of Egyptians.

## Achievement

El-Baz was an International consultant, Political Economist, and expert in Development, Civil Society, Gender Issues, Poverty, Children in Difficult Circumstances, and Globalization policies.
She was the editor of the CODESRIA-AARC Journal Arab Selections.

## Personal life

El-Baz met Archie Mafeje while he was the Chair of the Urban Development and Labour Studies Program at the International Institute of Social Studies in the Netherlands between 1972 and 1975. Mafeje married Shahida El-Baz in 1977. They had a daughter, Dana.$^{:51}$ Mafeje had to convert to Islam before they were wedded because El-Baz was Muslim.$^{:59}$
El-Baz remembered that Mafeje was reading in his study on 6 October 1981, when Sadat was assassinated; while watching television news, El-Baz shouted, "Archie, Sadat has been shot!" After Mafeje asked "Is he dead?" and heard a reply in the affirmative, he opened a bottle of champagne to make a toast.$^{:65}$
# Timofey Kiryanov

Timofey Vladimirovich Kiryanov (Russian: Тимофей Владимирович Кирьянов; born 10 December 1970) is a former Russian football player.
# Szczawin, Ostrołęka County

Szczawin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goworowo, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 19 km (12 mi) south of Ostrołęka and 85 km (53 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Bogovë Nature Park

Bogovë Nature Park (Albanian: Parku Natyror i Bogovës) is a nature park in southern Albania, spanning an area of 3.3 km$^2$ (1.3 sq mi). It was established in 1977 to protect several ecosystems and biodiversity of national importance. The nature park of Bogovë falls inside the Pindus Mountains mixed forests terrestrial ecoregion of the Palearctic Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub biome.
| Bogovë Waterfalls | Bogovë Waterfalls | Limestone hill |
# Stelmužė Oak

The Stelmužė Oak (Lithuanian: Stelmužės ąžuolas) is a common oak tree which grows in the former Stelmužė Manor park by Stelmužė [stεɫˈmʊʒeː] village, Zarasai district, Lithuania.
The oak measures 3.5 m in diameter and 13 m in girth at its widest part; being 2.8 m. and 9.58 m at waist level. The oak reaches 23 m in height with only side branches remaining alive. It is believed to be at least 1,500 years old, possibly, as much as 2,000 years old; this makes it the oldest oak in Lithuania and one of the oldest in Europe. However, exact age measurements are difficult, as the inner part of the trunk has been removed.
The oak has been protected since 1960. In 1987 it was listed as state natural monument of republican significance of the Lithuanian SSR. In 2000 the oak was declared a natural monument and included in the list of protected objects in Lithuania and in 2003 it was declared the botanical natural heritage site.
The oak is heavily damaged by various infections, fungi and overgrown with moss. The branches are supported. Although in early March 2021 new supports were installed, one branch broke on March 31 2021. Since 2005 the state of the oak was researched and maintained by Czech arborist Martin Nemec. He identified major threats and suggested a long-time maintenance plan.
An offspring from the acorns of Stelmužė Oak grows in the National Revival Oak Grove (Tautinio atgimimo ąžuolynas) by Jonas Basanavičius's native homestead and museum [lt], together with the offspring of other famous Lithuanian oaks.
# Shams al-din Muhammad ibn Muhammad Juvayni

Shams al-din Muhammad Juvayni (Persian: شمس‌الدین محمد جوینی) was a Persian statesman and member of the Juvayni family. He served as the state treasurer (mustawfi) of the Khwarazmshah Ala al-Din Muhammad II (r. 1200–1220) and his son Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu (r. 1220–1231).
Shams al-Din Muhammad had a son named Baha al-Din Muhammad Juvayni, whose sons Ata-Malik Juvayni and Shams al-Din Juvayni would become influential figures in the early days of Ilkhanate rule in Iran.

## Sources

* Rajabzadeh, Hashem (2009). "JOVAYNI FAMILY". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XV, Fasc. 1. pp. 61–63.
* Lambton, Ann K. S. (2016). Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–425. ISBN 9780887061332.
* This Iranian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Morino physic garden

The Morino physic garden (森野旧薬園, Morino Yakuen) was an Edo period physic garden, located in the Ōuda neighborhood of the city of Uda, Nara Prefecture Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1926, with the area under protection expanded in 1931. Along with the Shimabara Domain Physic Garden in Shimabara and Sata physic gardens in Kagoshima it is regarded as one of the three major pre-modern botanical gardens in Japan.

## Overview

The Morino physic garden is located at the western foot of Furushiroyama, where Akiyama Castle (Uda Matsuyama Castle) was located in the Sengoku and early Edo period. The gentle slope with a wide view receives plenty of sunlight, is a good location with good soil and drainage, and is located within the Morino family residence, which had been manufacturing Kudzu powder for generations. Morino Tosuke, the founder of the botanical garden, was born in 1690 and in 1729 became an apprentice for collecting medicinal plants to Uemura Saheiji, who was a medicinal herb supplier to the Tokugawa shogunate. Herbal plant collection took about four months, covering the various peaks of Yoshino, Mount Takami, and Mount Kongo. While gathering herbs, he discovered dogtooth violets, which prompted him to start producing katakuriko flour alongside producing kudzu starch. He continued gathering herbs thereafter, and his area of operation expanded from Kinki to Tokai and Hokuriku regions. During that time, he planted medicinal plant seeds provided by the shogunate in the mountains behind his house, which was the beginning of the botanical garden. This early modern botanical garden has retained its original form into the modern era. At present, approximately 250 varieties of medicinal plants are planted here.
# Chernoyarsky (rural locality)

Chernoyarsky (Russian: Черноя́рский; masculine), Chernoyarskaya (Черноя́рская; feminine), or Chernoyarskoye (Черноя́рское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Chernoyarsky, Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, a settlement in Novoosetinsky Rural Okrug of Mozdoksky District of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania
* Chernoyarsky, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the City of Serov, Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Chernoyarskaya, a stanitsa in Novoosetinsky Rural Okrug of Mozdoksky District of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania
# Kuturgu

Kuturgu is a village in the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Tüp District. Its population was 2,172 in 2021.
# Taherlu

Taherlu (Persian: طاهرلو) may refer to:
* Taherlu, Hamadan
* Taherlu, Zanjan
# Margherita Pillini

Margherita Pillini was an Italian painter, active mainly in the late 19th century in Turin and Paris.

## Biography

Pillini was born in Lombardy and married painter Marco Pillini. For many years, she was a resident of Paris. She exhibited in 1883 at Rome: Stracciaiolo di Quimper or Stracciajuolo di Quinper ("Silk-cocoon Carder of Quimper") and Charity; in 1884 at Turin, in 1884: Three ages; Blind Poorman; Portrait del Prince of Naples; and another del vero genre painting.
De Rengis in his criticism of the "Silk-cocoon Carder of Quimper" said: "If I am not mistaken, Signora Margherita Pillini has also taken this road, full of modernity, but not free from great danger. Her ' Silk-cocoon Carder' is touched with great disdain for every suggestion of the old school. Rare worth—if worth it is—that a young woman should be carried by natural inclination into such care for detail. This method of painting, opposed to solid colors, desires to be seen from a distance, leaving the eye with an infinite wish for peace."
In 2019, her oil paintings were for sale on an auction site and sold between £400-1600GBP.
# REK Bitola

Mining and Energy Combine Bitola (Macedonian: Рударско-енергетски комбинат Битола), abbr. MEC Bitola (РЕК Битола, REK Bitola) is an energy company in the city of Bitola, North Macedonia. Its main facility is located in the Novaci Municipality bordering Bitola.
MEC Bitola operates both a coal (lignite) mine, called Suvodol coal mine, and a large coal power plant, situated about 12km from Bitola.
The power plant is the primary source of electrical power in North Macedonia, providing for 70% of the country's electricity production. The plant, which was built from 1982 to 1988, generates around 4.34 million megawatt hours of electricity per year. It is regulated by the Balkan Environmental Regulatory Compliance and Enforcement Network (BERCEN).

## History

Production at the plant began in 1980, with the excavation of tailings from the first BTO system (excavator, track, delayer), and the first kilowatt-hours of electricity were obtained in 1982 when the first of the three units of the power plant was put into operation. The production is enabled by three blocks whose power with the reconstruction in 1994 has increased by an additional 15 megawatts per block or for a total of 45 megawatts.
In 2009, the modernization of the turbines and generators of REK Bitola (performed by the Russian company "Silovie Machines") began, which was completed in 2013, which increased the installed capacity of 675 megawatt hours by 25 megawatt hours. At the same time, in 2011 an agreement was signed with the German company "Babkok Borsig" for revitalization of the boilers in order to extend the life of the thermal power plant for 120,000 working hours, but this project was not completed due to a dispute between the two parties. Although a loan of 80 million euros was provided for this project, ELEM terminated the contract with Babcock Borsig, so that the modernization of the boilers remained unfinished. Only, during 2012 and 2013, boilers 2 and 3 were modernized, reducing nitrogen oxide emissions, in accordance with EU environmental standards. However, this modernization did not achieve the planned increase in their capacity.
In 2023, REK Bitola thermal plant (TPP) was reconnected to the 233-megawatt grid after being in maintenance since 2020.

## Production

All this potential in REK Bitola enables over 70% participation of the plant in the total production of electricity in the power system. In 2005, the production of electricity in REK Bitola reached 5,007 gigawatt hours, but already in the following year the production dropped to 4,691 gigawatt hours, and the bottom was reached in 2015, when the production was only 3,138 gigawatt hours.
# Kaito Nakamura (footballer)

Kaito Nakamura (中村 海渡, Nakamura Kaito, born 1 March 2000) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for YSCC Yokohama.

## Club career

Having started his career at FC Yanaka and Kawagoe Mizuuekoen, Nakamura returned to Yanaka, now known as FC Gois, before moving to Portugal to join Espinho and later Braga. On his return to Japan, he signed for J3 League side YSCC Yokohama.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 7 December 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| YSCC Yokohama | 2022 | J3 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Shulpin

Shulpin (or Shul'pin, Russian: Шульпи́н) is a Russian surname. Notable persons with the surname include:
* Georgiy Borisovich Shul’pin (born 1946), Russian chemist
* Leonid Mikhailovich Shulpin (1905–1941), Russian-Soviet ornithologist
# Justina Pupin Košćal

Justina Pupin Košćal (Serbian Cyrillic: Јустина Пупин Кошћал; born 1983) is a Serbian politician. She served in the Serbian parliament from 2020 to 2022 as a member of the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS).
She is the great-granddaughter of the famed Serbian-American scientist and inventor Mihajlo Pupin.

## Private career

Pupin Košćal is a professor of sports and physical education. Before entering political life, she built a successful private career in Dubai and for a time lived between Dubai and Belgrade. She returned to Serbia on a permanent basis after being asked to become involved in a project commemorating important dates in Serbian-American relations. At the time of her election to parliament, she lived in Pančevo.

## Politician

Pupin Košćal received the eighth position on the Socialist Party's electoral list in the 2020 Serbian parliamentary election and was elected when the list won thirty-two seats. The SPS continued its participation in a coalition government led by the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) after the election, and Pupin Košćal served as part of the ministry's parliamentary majority.
During her parliamentary term, she was deputy chair of the committee on the diaspora and Serbs in the region; a deputy member of the defence and internal affairs committee, the culture and information committee, and the security services control committee; a deputy member of Serbia's delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE PA); the leader of Serbia's parliamentary friendship groups with the Dominican Republic and Myanmar; and a member of the friendship groups with Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Greece, Italy, Romania, Russia, Spain, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.
In October 2021, Pupin Košçal called for a monument to Mihajlo Pupin to be constructed in Belgrade. In April 2022, she was one of the authors of an exhibition called, "Serbian volunteers from the USA - the contribution of Pupin and Wilson in the mobilization," commemorating the role of Serbian-American soldiers in the Thessaloniki Front in World War I.
While serving in parliament, she was a personal fitness trainer to other SPS assembly members.
Pupin Košćal appeared in the fifty-third position on the Socialist Party's list for the 2022 Serbian parliamentary election and was not re-elected when the list won thirty-one seats.
# Jangal (disambiguation)

Jangal is a city in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran.
Jangal (Persian: جنگل) may also refer to:
* Jangal, Hormozgan, a village in Hormozgan province, Iran
* Jangal Tir Ahmad, a village in Hormozgan province, Iran
* Jangal, Khash, a village in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran
* Jangal, Qasr-e Qand, a village in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran
* Jangal, Rask, a village in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran
* Jangal-e Mukan, a village in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran
* Jangal, South Khorasan, a village in South Khorasan province, Iran
* Jangal District, an administrative subdivision of Razavi Khorasan province, Iran
* Jangal Rural District (disambiguation), administrative subdivisions in Iran
* Jangla Desh, an area of India; see History of Bikaner
* Jangal (magazine), a political magazine
* Jangal, Nadia, a census town in West Bengal, India
* Jangal, Tajikistan, a village near Panjakent, Tajikistan
# Ji Kyeong-deuk

Ji Kyeong-Deuk (Korean: 지경득; born c. 1989) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a winger for Dangjin Citizen FC in the K3 League.
# Hesar-e Olya

Hesar-e Olya or Hesar Olya (Persian: حصارعليا) may refer to:
* Hesar-e Olya, Tehran
* Hesar-e Olya, Zanjan
# Rinad Minvaleyev

Rinad Sultanovich Minvaleyev (Russian: Рина́д Султа́нович Минвале́ев; born August 20, 1965 in Yaroslavl, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian physiologist, orientalist and researcher of the traditional health cаre systems, candidate of biological sciences, associate professor at the Chair of Physical Education and Sports, Saint-Petersburg State University, provost at the State National Institute of Health, the scientific worker of the A. A. Ukhtomsky Institute of Physiology.
He is an author of row of the scientific researches and publications, the best known of which are "the method of normalization of the human organism’s adaptive functional systems" and the researches of the Tibetan yoga of tummo a.k.a. "the yoga of the inner heat" (in collaboration with Ivanov A. I., candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, research associate at the Institute of Applied Mathematics n. a. Vladimir Zubov (Saint-Petersburg)). He is the scientific chief of yearly expeditions to Himalayas titled "Searching the Lost Knowledge". Rinad Minvaleyev has written the book "To Slim Without a Damage. Feature Articles of the Applied Physiology".
He is a propagandist of the physiologic approach to questions of soul and body recovery. He pays a lot of attention to dethronement of the health care myths.
# Momchil Andreev

Momchil Andreev (Bulgarian: Момчил Андреев), b. 02.01.1964, is a Bulgarian member of the management bodies of Borica-Bank service, Uniqa insurance company and the Union of Hunters and Anglers in Bulgaria. He was Chairman of the Management Board, and Chief Executive Officer of Raiffeisenbank (Bulgaria) EAD, and Director of the Raiffeisen Group in Bulgaria.

## Career

He has graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations with a master's degree in Business Administration. He has specialized in Finance and Banking in Austria, Germany, Luxembourg, Czech Republic, the USA, Switzerland, and France. He has been Chairman of the Management Board and Chief Executive Officer of Postbank and member of the Management Boards and Chief Executive Officer of Central Cooperative Bank, Unicredit Bulbank, and Raiffeisenbank.

## Awards

Andreev received the “Banker of the Year” 2010 Award) of The Banker, the Burov Award) for Financial Management and the “Worthy Bulgarians” Award of 24 Chasa daily and the Bulgarian National Television for Raiffeisenbank’s “Choose to help” donation initiative.
He has also won a number others awards:
* “Banker of the Year” presented by Banker weekly for dynamic banking management (2005)
* The Banking Management Award of Darik radio (2003)
* “Banker of the Year” presented by Banker weekly for successful contribution of a Bulgarian manager in the management of a foreign bank, which was most active in crediting companies in Bulgaria in 2000 (2000)
* Young and perspective bank manager presented by The Banker (1996)
# Grigory and Aksinya in a boat (sculpture composition)

Grigory and Aksinya in a boat (Russian: Григорий и Аксинья в лодке) is a sculpture composition of principal characters of the epic novel And Quiet Flows the Don in Rostov-on-Don, Rostov oblast, Russia. It was designed by sculptor Sergei Oleshnya. The monument was opened on Beregovaya Street near the river port of Rostov-on-Don in June 2003. This composition was the third monument in Rostov oblast devoted to personages of the novel And Quiet Flows the Don. Grigory and Aksinya in a boat along with other monuments of the Don theme made appearance in Rostov-on-Don within the provision of urban amenities.

## Description

The sculpture composition illustrate one of the elements of the epic novel And Quiet Flows the Don. Grigory and his dear sit in a rowing boat during a boat trip on the Don River. Aksinya is dressed in a full feather. It is decorated with ruching and lace. In hands she holds a small bunch of flowers. Grigory sits on a stern. He is dressed in military uniform. Bronze figures of Sholohov's personages are depicted a full size. Between the sculptures there is a bench, which is used by tourists for photographing. Upborne bow of the boat is installed on pile of stones. Asymmetric concrete surfacing is faced by an asymmetric tiles. Some of the locals criticized the composition for this scene from the book has nothing to do with Rostov-on-Don.
# Ji Yu-chan

Ji Yu-chan (Korean: 지유찬; born 24 August 2002) is a South Korean swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
He won gold in the 50 m freestyle event at the 2022 Asian Games, setting a national and games record in the process.
# Szczepanki, Przasnysz County

Szczepanki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Czernice Borowe, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Przasnysz, and 87 km (54 mi) north of Warsaw.