OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohammed Dwedar

Mohammed Yahya Suleiman Dwedar (Arabic: محمد يحيى سليمان دويدار; born 9 January 2001) is a Palestinian middle-distance runner specialized in the 800 metres race. He competed at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Early and personal life

Dwedar was born and raised in Jericho, in the West Bank. He started running in 2012, following his sister, who was already practicing the sport. In September 2016, he travelled to Sassari and Ploaghe in Sardinia, Italy, as part of a project to help Palestinian youth with their sports training, held in collaboration between various associations, the Italian municipalities, the municipality of Jericho and the University of Sassari, and taking place across Sassari, Ploaghe, Alghero, Cagliari and Rome.
As of April 2023, Dwedar was studying at the Faculty of Arts of Al-Quds University.

## Career

Dwedar competed for Palestine at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu, China, and the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games in Konya, Turkey. He became national champion in 2022.
He made his professional debut at the 2023 Arab Athletics Championships in Marrakech, Morocco, finishing 11th in his specialty. He went on to take part in the 2023 Arab Games in Oran, Algeria, the 2023 Asian Athletics Championships in Bangkok, Thailand, and the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, as well as in the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China. He finished 9th in the 800 metres at the 2024 West Asian Athletics Championships in Basra, Iraq, establishing a personal best of 1:52.43, and one of 4:01.46 in the 1500 metres.
Despite failing to pass the qualifications proper, Dwedar was invited to represent Palestine at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, again in the 800 metres. The athlete lamented the difficulties posed by movement restrictions in the occupied West Bank, claiming that travelling from one city to another for a competition was made impossible by Israeli raids amid the Israel–Hamas war. He travelled to Algeria for a two-month training camp ahead of the Olympics.
# Mongolian dollar

The dollar (Mongolian: доллар) was the currency of Mongolia between 1921 and 1925. Treasury notes were issued under Baron Ungern in 1921. The denominations were 10, 20, 50 and 100 dollars. It was intended to replace the Chinese yuan at par but, according to European travellers of the time, was worthless. Further banknotes were printed in 1924, in denominations of 50 cents, 1, 3, 5, 10 and 25 dollars, but were not issued. The dollar, together with other circulating currencies, was replaced by the tögrög in 1925.
# Ilez Gazdiyev

Ilez Akhmedovich Gazdiyev (Russian: Илез Ахмедович Газдиев; born 2 November 1991) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Angusht Nazran on 7 July 2013 in a game against FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk.
# Kalaveh

Kalaveh (Persian: كلاوه) may refer to:
* Kalaveh, Ravansar
* Kalaveh-ye Heydar Khan, Ravansar County
* Kalaveh, Sarpol-e Zahab
# Marcus Sergius Silus

Marcus Sergius was a Roman general during the Second Punic War (218 to 201 BC). He is famed in prosthetics circles as the first documented user of a prosthetic hand. The metal hand was constructed to allow him to hold his shield in battle.
A description of Marcus Sergius is found in the seventh book of Pliny's Natural History, published in AD 77:
    Nobody - at least in my opinion - can rightly rank any man above Marcus Sergius, although his great-grandson Catiline shames his name. In his second campaign Sergius lost his right hand. In two campaigns he was wounded twenty-three times, with the result that he had no use in either hand or either foot: only his spirit remained intact. Although disabled, Sergius served in many subsequent campaigns. He was twice captured by Hannibal - no ordinary foe- from whom twice he escaped, although kept in chains and shackles every day for twenty months. He fought four times with only his left hand, while two horses he was riding were stabbed beneath him.
    He had a right hand made of iron for him and, going into battle with this bound to his arm, raised the siege of Cremona, saved Placentia and captured twelve enemy camps in Gaul - all of which exploits were confirmed by the speech he made as praetor when his colleagues tried to debar him as infirm from the sacrifices. What piles of wreaths he would have amassed in the face of a different enemy!
# Jačince

Jačince (Macedonian: Јачинце) is a village in the municipality of Kumanovo, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Klečevce.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 106 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 106
# Laura Lynch

Laura Lynch is a Canadian television and radio journalist for CBC News, who hosts CBC Radio’s weekly show What on Earth. Previously, she was a frequent guest host of CBC Radio's daily morning news program The Current.
After studying law at the University of Victoria and journalism at Carleton University, she began her career with the CBC as a legal affairs reporter covering stories in the Department of Justice and the Supreme Court of Canada. She won the Law Society of British Columbia's award for Excellence in Legal Journalism, and was nominated for a Jack Webster Award, for her reporting on the Supreme Court case R v O'Connor. She received the Martin Wise Goodman Nieman Fellowship the same year, and spent a year studying human rights at Harvard University.
She was subsequently a foreign correspondent based in Washington, D.C., and London, as well as travelling to report from various international locations including Afghanistan, Pakistan, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Zimbabwe, and Syria, before returning to Canada as a national affairs reporter in Vancouver.
In addition to her appearances as a guest host of The Current, she was the program's regular interim host in 2019, between the retirement of Anna Maria Tremonti and the debut of new host Matt Galloway in January 2020. She is currently the host of What on Earth, a weekly CBC Radio show on environmental issues.
# Elías Gómez (footballer, born 1986)

Sebastián Elías Gómez, (born September 13, 1986, in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine football goalkeeper. He currently plays for Berazategui.
# Saphron Initiative

Saphron Initiative is an American youth-led, nonpartisan education advocacy nonprofit with an educational programs wing and political advocacy wing. Founded in 2021 by two Virginia high schoolers, it states that its work encompasses "forging innovative partnerships with schools and civic society" and "engagement with elected officials and policymakers."
It now operates nationally, with chapters in various states from New Jersey to Hawaii.
Saphron Initiative operates a host of remote educational programs with volunteer youth tutors in sync with partnered Title I schools, ranging from after-school activities to gifted enrichment to supplemental learning for struggling students. It has served school divisions across Louisiana, North Carolina, and Maryland, among others.
In 2024, the group launched Edisco, a miscellaneous journalistic publication on its activities and broader education advocacy.

## Stances and partnerships

Separate from its educational activities, Saphron Initiative has an advocacy wing active in coordinating endorsements and policy positions across its operational regions. The group is a national member of the Network for Public Education's "Grassroots Education Network" alongside In The Public Interest and other, largely anti-school choice organizations. In the past, Saphron Initiative has worked with American Federation of Teachers branch on efforts in favor of collective bargaining for educators, especially in Virginia. It has also backed the PRO Act for multiple consecutive legislative sessions as part of its support of expanded collective bargaining rights for teachers.
In 2022, it co-signed a support letter for California Assemblymember Marc Levine's AB 1694 with Public Citizen. Additionally, it was a part of the support coalition behind California State Senator Thomas Umberg's SB 252 during the 2023 California legislative session. The bill would have prohibited the California State Teachers Retirement System from investing in fossil fuels if passed.
The group also participated in a House Triangle press conference with Congressmembers Mike Thompson, Kathy Castor, and Troy Carter as part of its efforts in support for H.Res.975 in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Additionally, Saphron Initiative has partnered on ActionNetwork.org campaigns with Daily Kos and the Democracy for America Advocacy Fund, with focuses ranging from combatting school voucher legislation to supporting Universal Pre-K and the expansion of the Child Tax Credit.

### Endorsements

The group has endorsed multiple state, local, and federal candidates in past American elections, including former Virginia Secretary of Education Atif Qarni in his 2024 run for Virginia's 10th Congressional District. Saphron Initiative has also endorsed other candidates on the local and state levels in California, Virginia, North Carolina, North Dakota, Texas, and Maryland.
# J. Spencer Fluhman

J. Spencer Fluhman is a professor of history at Brigham Young University (BYU) in Provo, Utah.
Fluhman received a bachelor's degree from BYU and a master's degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Fluhman also has a Ph.D. in American religious history from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. His doctoral dissertation was on 19th-century anti-Mormon literature. As a graduate student, Fluhman was part of a summer seminar on Mormon History at BYU run by Richard Bushman. Fluhman has held a fellowship at the Center for the Study of Religion and American Culture at IUPUI.
Fluhman is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He served as a missionary in the church's Washington D.C. South Mission, which covered the Virginia suburbs of Washington and included the eastern panhandle of West Virginia.
At BYU, Fluhman has taught in both the History Department and the Department of Church History and Doctrine.
In 2013, his book "A Peculiar People": Anti-Mormonism and the Making of Religion in Nineteenth-Century America won the Mormon History Association's Best First Book Award.
On May 4, 2016, BYU announced that Fluhman had been appointed executive director of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship. As of late 2016 Fluhman was the co-chair of the Mormon Studies Group in the American Academy of Religion.

## Publications
### Books

* "A Peculiar People": Anti-Mormonism and the Making of Religion in 19th-century American, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012, ISBN 9780807835715, OCLC 778244920
* The Doctrine and Covenants: Revelations in Context (with Andrew H. Hedges and Alonzo Gaskill)

### Journal articles

* Fluhman, J. Spencer (Summer 2009), "Fashioning a Newer Mormon History", Journal of Mormon History, 35 (3): 214–218, JSTOR 23291029
* Fluhman, J. Spencer (Summer 2008), "An 'American Mahomet': Joseph Smith, Muhammad, and the Problem of Prophets in Antebellum America", Journal of Mormon History, 34 (3): 23–45, JSTOR 23290536
# On the Outside

On the Outside may refer to:

## Albums

* On the Outside (The Marked Men album) or the title song, 2004
* On the Outside (Starsailor album), 2005
* On the Outside, by Symposium, 1998

## Songs

* "On the Outside", by No Use for a Name from Making Friends, 1997
* "On the Outside", by Oingo Boingo from Only a Lad, 1981
* "On the Outside", by Sheryl Crow from Songs in the Key of X: Music from and Inspired by the X-Files, 1996
* "On the Outside (Justin's Song)", by Kilo Kish from American Gurl, 2022
# Yakuninskaya

Yakuninskaya (Russian: Якунинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Shelotskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002.

## Geography

Yakuninskaya is located 58 km southwest of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Fofanovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Sorkol (Chu basin)

Sorkol (Kazakh: Соркөл) is a salt lake in the Sarysu District, Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake is located 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) to the northwest of Shyganak village. The surrounding area is used as a grazing ground for local cattle throughout the year.

## Geography

Sorkol lies in the lower Chu River basin. It is located less than 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) to the south of the Chu river channel, and 14 kilometers (8.7 mi) to the northwest of the Kamkaly twin lakes. The lake stretches roughly from NNW to ESE for more than 3 kilometers (1.9 mi). Its eastern shores are somewhat steep and the western are low and flat.
The area to the north and northwest of the lake gets flooded seasonally. Sorkol freezes at the end of November and thaws in March. On average the water level rises right after the melting of the snows in the spring and decreases in the summer.
# Abu Alimeh, Haftkel

Abu Alimeh (Persian: ابوعليمه, also Romanized as Abū ‘Alīmeh and Abū ‘Aleymeh) is a village in Gazin Rural District, Raghiveh District, Haftgel County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 207, in 41 families.
# Malestroit

Malestroit (French pronunciation:; Breton: Malastred) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. The town is on the river Oust and part of the Nantes-Brest canal. It has several half-timbered houses.

## Tourism

Malestroit is on the Nantes-Brest canal, which is no longer completely navigable. However, the section through the town is over 200 km long, and barges moor up near the centre of Malestroit. It is possible to hire a boat to explore the waterway. The nearby village of Saint-Marcel houses a museum dedicated to the Breton Resistance movement where a battle against the Nazis took place and was won by the Resistance fighters.

## Twinning

Malestroit, whose inhabitants are known in French as Malestroyens, is twinned with the town of Jedburgh in the United Kingdom.
# John Pilley

John Pilley, also known as Jane Anne Pilley, became the first prisoner in England and Wales to be granted a gender-affirming surgery in 1999, following legal action. Pilley's case set a precedent for other transgender prisoners. At the time, he identified as a transgender woman and was serving a life sentence for kidnapping a taxi driver in 1981. He was in his seventh year of taking hormone-replacement treatment at the time of the surgery.
In 2006, he detransitioned and was moved back to a men's prison.
# Coracobrachialis muscle

The coracobrachialis muscle muscle in the upper medial part of the arm. It is located within the anterior compartment of the arm. It originates from the coracoid process of the scapula; it inserts onto the middle of the medial aspect of the body of the humerus. It is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve. It acts to adduct and flex the arm.

## Structure
### Origin

Coracobrachialis muscle arises from the (deep surface of the) apex of the coracoid process of the scapula (a common origin with the short head of the biceps brachii). It additionally also arises from the proximal portion of tendon of origin of the biceps brachii muscle.

### Insertion

It is inserted (by means of a flat tendon) into an impression at the middle of the medial border of the body of the humerus (shaft of the humerus) between the attachments of the medial head of the triceps brachii and the brachialis.

### Innervation

Coracobrachialis muscle is perforated by and innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve, which arises from the anterior division of the upper trunk (C5, C6) and middle trunk (C7) of the brachial plexus.

### Variation

The coracobrachialis muscle has been classified into distinct superficial and deep layers. In 16% of individuals the muscle is fully divided into these layers, in 8% of individuals there is incomplete separation, and in the 76% there is no discernible separation of the layers.

## Function

The coracobrachialis is functionally insignificant. It is a weak flexor and adductor of the arm at the glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint).
It additionally also resists deviation of the arm from the frontal plane during abduction.

## Clinical significance

The overuse of the coracobrachialis can lead to stiffening of the muscle. Common causes of injury include chest workouts or activities that require one to press the arm very tight towards the body, e.g. work on the rings in gymnastics.
Symptoms of overuse or injury are pain in the arm and shoulder, radiating down to the back of the hand. In more severe cases, the musculocutaneous nerve can get trapped, causing disturbances in sensation to the skin on the radial part of the forearm and weakened flexion of the elbow, as the nerve also supplies the biceps brachii and brachialis muscles.
Rupture of the coracobrachialis muscle is extremely rare. Very few case reports exist in the literature, and it is reported to be caused by direct trauma to the contracted muscle. Avulsion of the muscle's origin from the coracoid as a result of indirect forces is even more unusual.
# Grenay, Pas-de-Calais

Grenay (French pronunciation:; Picard: Guernay) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. It is part of the arrondissement of Lens, the canton of Wingles and the Communaupole de Lens-Liévin. Its population was 6,799 in 2019. The current mayor is Christelle Buissette, elected in 2023.

## Geography

An ex-coalmining and light industrial town situated some 5 miles (8.0 km) northwest of Lens, at the junction of the D165 and the D58.

## Coal mining

Excavation of the 640 metres (2,100 ft) Mine 11 at Grenay by the Compagnie des mines de Béthune began in October 1904. Excavation of the 749 metres (2,457 ft) Shaft 11bis, for ventilation, began in May 1906. Extraction started in April 1908. The shafts were back-filled in 1967 and the surface installions destroyed in 1969.

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the eighteenth century.
* The church of St.Louise, dating from the twentieth century.
* The war memorial and the CWGC graves.

## Twin town

* Ballyshannon, County Donegal, Ireland
* Ruddington, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom
# Trijn Rembrands

Trijn Rembrands (c. 1557–1638) was a woman involved in the events of the Spanish Siege of Alkmaar during the Eighty Years' War in 1573, when she allegedly served in the defence as a soldier.
She was married to the textile merchant Cornelis Reyersz. In 1661 described as an example of both men and women fighting with equal bravery during the war: public memorial ceremonies were held for her in 1777 and 1865, and she is the subject of an opera, Alkmaar Trijn.
# Petit-Auverné

Petit-Auverné (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Arwerneg-Vihan) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
# Bavil-e Sofla

Bavil-e Sofla (Persian: باويل سفلي, also Romanized as Bāvīl-e Soflá) is a village in Bavil Rural District, in the Central District of Osku County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,502, in 475 families.
# Mahmudabad-e Mowquf

Mahmudabad-e Mowquf (Persian: محمود آباد موقوف, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād-e Mowqūf; also known as Maḩmūdābād-e Mowqūfeh) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Garmsar County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 11 families.
# Neyestan

Neyestan or Nistan or Nayastan (Persian: نيستان) may refer to:
* Neyestan, Kerman
* Neyestan, Markazi
* Neyestan, Razavi Khorasan
* Neyestan, Birjand, South Khorasan Province
* Neyestan, Tabas, South Khorasan Province
* Neyestan, West Azerbaijan
* Neyestan, Yazd
# Estiar

Estiar or Astiar or Asteyar (Persian: استيار), also rendered as Istiar, may refer to:
* Estiar, Heris
* Estiar, Tabriz
# Emanuel Carreira

Emanuel Mateo Carreira (born 21 May 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Carreira's career began with Temperley. After debuting professionally in 2006, the midfielder went on to feature one hundred and twenty-two times for the club across six seasons; whilst also netting four goals, the first of which came against Atlanta on 7 April 2009. In June 2013, Carreira switched Temperley for fellow third tier outfit Tristán Suárez. His first appearance arrived in a victory over Brown on 11 September, while his first goals came in his final two games of 2012–13 versus Acassuso and Los Andes. On 14 January 2015, Carreira signed for Colegiales. One goal in thirty-six fixtures followed across two campaigns with the team.
Carreira completed a move to Platense of Primera B Metropolitana in 2016. In his second year, 2017–18, they won promotion as champions to Primera B Nacional; he had participated thirty-four times for them. In January 2020, having not played for Platense since March 2018, Carreira rejoined Colegiales.

## Career statistics

    As of 11 July 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tristán Suárez | 2012–13 | Primera B Metropolitana | 25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| Tristán Suárez | 2013–14 | Primera B Metropolitana | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Tristán Suárez | 2014 | Primera B Metropolitana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tristán Suárez | Total | Total | 38 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 38 | 2 |
| Colegiales | 2015 | Primera B Metropolitana | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Colegiales | 2016 | Primera B Metropolitana | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Colegiales | Total | Total | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| Platense | 2016–17 | Primera B Metropolitana | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Platense | 2017–18 | Primera B Metropolitana | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Platense | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Platense | 2019–20 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Platense | Total | Total | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| Colegiales | 2019–20 | Primera B Metropolitana | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 115 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 116 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Primera B Metropolitana play-offs

## Honours
### Platense

* Primera B Metropolitana: 2017–18
# Shūji Takashina

Shūji Takashina (Japanese: 高階 秀爾 Takashina Shūji; 5 February 1932 – 17 October 2024) was a Japanese art historian and art critic.

## Biography

Born in Tokyo on 5 February 1932, Takashina attended the University of Tokyo before studying modern Western art at the University of Paris. From 1959 to 1971, he was curator of the National Museum of Western Art, where he worked until 2002. He was also a professor at the university of Tokyo until 1991.
Takashina died on 17 October 2024, at the age of 92.

## Publications

* Seikimatsu geijutsu
* Nihon kindai bijutsushi-ron
* Kindai kaigashi: Goya kara Mondorian made
* Seiokaiga no kindai
* Nihon-kaiga no kindai

## Distinctions

* Honorary doctorate from Paris-Sorbonne University (1996)
* Japan Art Academy Prize [ja] (2002)
* Person of Cultural Merit (2005)

## Decorations

* Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1996)
* Knight of the Legion of Honour (2000)
* Knight of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (2003)
* Member of the Order of Culture
# Dastjerd, Roshtkhar

Dastjerd (Persian: دستجرد, also Romanized as Dastgerd) is a village in Roshtkhar Rural District, in the Central District of Roshtkhar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 24 families.
# Shah Gozar

Shah Gozar (Persian: شاه گزار) may refer to:
* Shah Gozar, Kermanshah
* Shah Gozar, Kurdistan