OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhanbay

47°02′17″N 50°48′27″E﻿ / ﻿47.03806°N 50.80750°E﻿ / 47.03806; 50.80750
Zhanbay (Kazakh: Жанбай, Janbay, جانباي) is a town in Atyrau Region, western Kazakhstan. It lies at an altitude of 22 m (72 ft) below sea level, on the coast of the Caspian Sea.
# Baskov

Baskov (Russian: Басков or Баськов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Baskova. It may refer to:
* Nikolay Baskov (born 1976), Russian singer
* Roman Baskov (born 1978), Russian football player
* Svetlana Baskova (born 1965), Russian film director, scenarist and painter
* Vladislav Baskov (born 1975), Russian football midfielder
# Avva

Avva (Russian: А́вва) is an old and uncommon Russian male first name. Included into various, often handwritten, church calendars throughout the 17th–19th centuries, it was omitted from the official Synodal Menologium at the end of the 19th century. It may have derived from the Biblical Hebrew word abba, meaning father.
# Anzal

Anzal (Persian: انزل) may refer to the following places in Iran:
* Anzal, Kermanshah
* Anzal District, in West Azerbaijan Province
* Anzal-e Jonubi Rural District, in West Azerbaijan Province
* Anzal-e Shomali Rural District, in West Azerbaijan Province
# Sarah Jean Munro Maclean

Sarah Jean Munro Maclean (1873 – 1952), was a Canadian painter known for her landscapes and portraits.

## Biography

Sarah Jean Munro was born in Pictou, Nova Scotia in 1873.
She first studied art in Boston, Massachusetts, then in England at Heatherley School of Fine Art in London and the Liverpool School of Art where she received her teaching diploma.
After graduation Maclean returned to Canada. She married Rev. Lachlan A. MacLean and settled in Montreal. There she joined the Women's Art Association of Canada and the Art Association of Montreal.
In 1921 the National Gallery of Canada purchased Maclean's old painting Old Court Yard, St. Vincent, Montreal for their collection.
Maclean organized sketching and studio classes for the Art Association of Montreal. Her paintings were include in several the Association's Annual Spring Exhibitions from 1920 through 1936. She also exhibited at the Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition in 1931.
While Maclean participated in the art scene in Montreal, she was also active in parish life, working with the Canadian Presbyterian and United Church women’s groups, and serving as chairperson of the Girl’s Work Board of Religious Education Association.
She died in Montreal on February 21, 1952.
# Gad Navon

Gad Navon (1922 – 25 June 2006) was the third Chief Military Rabbi of the Israel Defense Forces.

## Biography

Mimun Fahima (later Gad Navon) was born in Morocco. He was ordained there as Rabbi after completing the study of the entire Talmud. He participated in the illegal immigration of Jews to Palestine in defiance of the British colonial government and was sent to France on behalf of the Zionist movement. He immigrated to Israel in 1948, served as a fighter of the Negev Brigade of the Palmach and was appointed chaplain in the brigade.

## Rabbinic and military career

In 1950, he was appointed chaplain of the Southern Command and afterward of the Northern Command. In 1965, he served as a member of a military tribunal headed by Rabbi Shlomo Goren. During the Six-Day War, he was the chaplain of the Northern Command, holding the rank of lieutenant colonel. In June 1971, with the retirement of Major-General Rabbi Shlomo Goren, he was appointed deputy to Chief Military Rabbi Mordechai Peron and promoted to brigadier general.
In February 1977, he was appointed the third Chief Military Rabbi and promoted to major general. During his tenure, there was a gradual transition of military chaplains from being religious officers, to being military rabbis. He also founded the military rabbinical course; and in addition to the standard sergeant chaplain present in every reserve battalion, he appointed a military rabbi at the battalion level.
Rabbi Navon published Halachic papers on the issue of identification of fallen soldiers, and during his tenure, technological means of identification were given more credibility. He served as Chief Military Rabbi until May 2000.
He was a member of the Moriah Institute in the organization of the Freemasons. He died at age 84 and was buried in the Mount Herzl military cemetery.
# Reine Flachot

Reine Flachot (10 October 1922 in Santa Fe, Argentina – 29 October 1998) was a French female cellist.

## Biography

Reine Flachot arrived in France at the age of twelve when her French parents returned home. There, she began her studies with Jean Dumont and then, in 1935, entered the Conservatoire de Paris in the class of Gérard Hekking. At the age of fifteen or sixteen, she was awarded several prizes (1st prize of cello in 1938) and entered the concerts Colonne for which she performed the Cello Concerto by Édouard Lalo.
There followed a career that made her the ambassador of the "French school of cello for sixty years" (Christine Heurtefeux) all over the world, with a strong activity between the end of the 1950s and the beginning of the 1970s, a period from which she devoted much time to the transmission of her knowledge. During these years, she served in particular the works of Darius Milhaud (Suite Cisalpine, 1954), Charles Brown (Concerto pour violoncelle et orchestre, 1956), Pierre-Max Dubois (Concerto pour violoncelle et orchestre, 1958), Francis Miroglio (Sonate pour violoncelle et piano, 1961), Émile Mawet (Concerto pour violoncelle et orchestre, 1965), Aram Khachaturian (Concerto-Rhapsodie, 1967), André Jolivet (Concerto pour violoncelle et orchestre, 1971), Henri Sauguet (Sonate pour violoncelle, 1972...
At the same time, Reine Flachot became a pedagogue. In 1966, she joined the École normale de musique de Paris, which she left in 1970 for the Centre musical international of Annecy before the Tōhō Gakuen called her. She stayed there until 1974, when she joined the City of Basel Music Academy, while continuing her studies at the ENM in Paris and becoming the first woman named cello teacher (CNSM de Lyon). She ceased all teaching activities in 1995. That same year, she gave her last concerts in Japan, preferring to withdraw. "I prefer," she said, "to leave a beautiful picture of me and I'm tired."
She was then 73 years old and ended a career having led her to choose with restraint her discographic production (4 recordings).
During her career, Reine Flachot was distinguished by the Piatigorsky Prize (1954) and the international Orense Prize (1965).
Reine Flachot died aged 76.
# Skelpick

Skelpick (Scottish Gaelic: Sgeilpeach) is a small remote crofting hamlet, 2 miles south of Bettyhill, in the far north of Sutherland, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
* This Highland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Svaðilfari

In Norse mythology, Svaðilfari is a stallion that fathered the eight-legged horse Sleipnir with Loki (in the form of a mare). Svaðilfari was owned by the disguised and unnamed jötunn who built the walls of Asgard.

## Name

Svaðilfari in Old Norse translates as "the one making an unlucky journey" or "unlucky traveler".

## Attestations
### Völuspá hin skamma

Völuspá hin skamma, contained within Hyndluljóð, states that Svaðilfari fathered Sleipnir with Loki:
| Old Norse text | Bellows translation |
| Ól ulf Loki við Angrboðu, en Sleipni gat við Svaðilfara; eitt þótti skass allra feiknast, þat var bróður frá Býleists komit. | The wolf did Loki with Angrbotha win, And Sleipnir bore he to Svathilfari; The worst of marvels seemed the one That sprang from the brother of Byleist then. |

### Gylfaginning

In chapter 42 of the Prose Edda book Gylfaginning, High tells a story set in the early days and after the gods had established Midgard and built Valhöll about an unnamed builder who offered to build a fortification for the gods to protect them from bergrisar and hrímþursar. Under Loki's advice, it was agreed that if the work was completed in one winter with the help of his horse Svaðilfari, the builder would be given Freyja, the sun, and the moon. With Svaðilfari's help, the builder made fast progress on the wall, and three days before the deadline of summer, the builder was nearly done.
Because of his role in the making of the wager, the gods declared that Loki would face severe repercussions if he did not think of a way to cause the builder fail to complete his task. That night, the builder drove out to fetch stones with Svaðilfari, and out from the woods, into the clearing, ran a beautiful mare who was, in fact, Loki in disguise. Svaðilfari saw the mare and became frantic, chasing her into the woods. As the two horses ran around all night, the building work could not be finished in time and realising this, the builder went into a rage (Old Norse: jötunmóð), revealing he was a bergrisi.
When the Æsir realised the builder's identity, they disregarded their previous oaths with the builder and called for Thor who killed the builder with Mjöllnir. Due to his night with Svaðilfari, Loki became pregnant and later gave birth to the eight legged horse Sleipnir.
# Herbert Mowat

Herbert Macdonald Mowat (April 11, 1863 – April 24, 1928) was a lawyer, jurist, and Canadian parliamentarian.
A nephew of longtime Ontario premier Oliver Mowat, Herbert Mowat was elected president of the Toronto Reform Association (the Toronto wing of the Liberal Party) in 1901 and then became president of the General Reform Association of Ontario (i.e. the Ontario Liberal Party) in 1905 and served in that position until 1911. He ran unsuccessfully for the Liberals in the 1911 federal election in the riding of Ontario North but was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1917 federal election as a Liberal-Unionist from Parkdale. He was appointed to the Supreme Court of Ontario in 1921 and served on the bench until his death.
A longtime member of the Canadian Militia, he was not accepted for overseas service during World War I. Instead, he acted a military recruiter serving as Brigade Major of the 3rd and 8th Infantry Brigade at Camp Borden. He was also an active executive member of the British Empire League of Canada.
vte1911 Canadian federal election: Ontario North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Samuel Simpson Sharpe | 2,130 |
| | Liberal | Herbert Macdonald Mowat | 1,572 |
# Rhododendron wiltonii

Rhododendron wiltonii, called the Wilton rhododendron and the wrinkled-skin rhododendron, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Rhododendron native to south‑central China. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Giorgio Miceli

Giorgio Miceli (21 October 1836 in Reggio Calabria – 1895, Italy) was an Italian opera composer who played mandolin and wrote music for the instrument.
He was the composer for the operetta Zoe and for the music A Grand Serenade for Mandolin Band. He wrote other works for both the mandolin and the guitar, as well as for other instruments.
His son Giuseppe Miceli was also a successful performer and composer for the mandolin, including Danza Zingaresca for mandolin with piano accompaniment.

## Family history

Giorgio Miceli was a son of well-off parents, who participated in the Italian revolution of 1847. His father was sentenced to row in the galleys as punishment, and Giorgio was sent to Naples. He had begun to learn mandolin from his uncle when he was seven-years old, and in Naples, he continued to study music under Gallo and under Giuseppe Lillo at the Naples Conservatory.
His operetta Zoe, performed in 1852, was his first; he was only 16. Zoe was given in 40 performances, and he had a second opera the next year which performed similarly. His plays were banned by the Naples authorities and he became a teacher. He continued to play, entering musical competitions in Naples and Florence. His work A Grand Serenade for Mandolin Band, done for the Maritime Exhibition in Naples did well, and he was knighted as a result in 1875.

## Operas

The 1910 book Dictionary-Catalogue of Operas and Operettas which Have Been Performed on the Public Stage: Libretti listed Miceli and some of his works:
* Zoe
* Amanti sessagenarli
* Conte di Rossiglione
* Convito di Baldassare
* Fata
* Feodora
* Fidanzata
* Jefte
* (La figlia di) Leggenda di Pisa
* Rapimento
* Serena
* Somnambule
# Tracey Waters

Tracey Marshall (née Waters; born 28 August 1973) is a former female rugby union player. She represented New Zealand and Canterbury. She was a member of the 1998 Women's Rugby World Cup winning squad.
# John Pelu

John Pelu (born 2 February 1982) is a former Swedish professional footballer who played for different clubs in Sweden, Norway and Azerbaijan.

## Career

He formerly played for Helsingborgs IF and Östers IF in Sweden and Kongsvinger IL in Norway.
In March 2009, the Houston Dynamo of Major League Soccer had him in for a one-week trial as they looked for a replacement for former striker Nate Jaqua.
On 30 March, however, Pelu signed for Norwegian First Division side FK Haugesund on loan, before signing on a permanent deal later on in that year.

## Manager career

Pelu became head coach of Strindheim IL in March 2014. After seven seasons in Strindheim, he was hired by Orkla FK ahead of the 2021 season.
# Ibrahim Nazarov

Ibrahim Nazarov (Uzbek: Ибрагим Назаров; born April 17, 1988) is an Uzbekistani swimmer, who specialized in freestyle events. A member of SZ Navoi swimming club under the tutelage of his coach Daniya Galandinova, Nazarov represented his nation Uzbekistan at the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in the top 60 of the men's 200 m freestyle.
Nazarov qualified for the men's 200 m freestyle at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, by clearing a B-standard entry time of 1:52.49 from the Russia Open Swimming Championships in Saint Petersburg. He challenged six other swimmers on the second heat, including Olympic veterans Mahrez Mebarek of Algeria and Andrei Zaharov of Moldova. Nazarov raced to sixth place by four seconds behind Kazakhstan's Artur Dilman in a time of 1:56.27. Nazarov failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed fifty-fourth overall in the prelims.
# Glasgow Harbour

Glasgow Harbour is a private sector urban regeneration scheme at Partick in the West End of the city of Glasgow, Scotland. It is not the history and development of the wider and internationally famous Glasgow Harbour from Glasgow Green to Clydebank which developed from the early 1800s and witnessed the birth and growth of modern shipbuilding and shipping.

## Construction

After many years of dereliction caused by the decline of shipbuilding and the migration of Glasgow's docks to the Firth of Clyde, since the mid-1980s the banks of the River Clyde at Glasgow have become a focus for property developers. Mirroring the London Docklands scheme, the old docks, and sites of old granaries, wharves and shipyards in Glasgow are being redeveloped into up-market residential apartments, office complexes and leisure facilities.
The earliest developments were the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre (SECC) at the former Queen's Dock in 1985, and the Glasgow Garden Festival at the former Prince's Dock in 1988, which demonstrated the potential of the riverside area as a catalyst for urban regeneration. Through the 1990s, riverside apartment buildings began to appear at Lancefield Quay on the North bank and the former General Terminus Quay on the South bank, and the Norman Foster-designed Clyde Auditorium was opened at the SECC in 1997. The former Garden Festival site is now home to the Glasgow Science Centre including Glasgow Tower (the tallest structure in the city and the spiritual successor to the Clydesdale Bank tower which was part of the Garden Festival). There has been further development at this site, with new headquarters for BBC Scotland and Scottish Television at Pacific Quay forming the cornerstone of a new "media village".

## Buildings and phases

Phase 1 of the Glasgow Harbour Project, by the Clyde Port Authority at the former Meadowside Granary, Yorkhill Quay and confluence of the River Kelvin in Partick, has consisted of high rise residential accommodation and the construction of a riverside walkway.
The wider area now includes the Riverside Museum (the city's new Museum of Transport) adjacent to the mouth of the River Kelvin, and there are plans for large-scale commercial developments at the site.
In September 2006, the Clyde Arc road bridge opened to traffic, enhancing access to the South Bank at the SECC, while the existing Clydeside Expressway (A814) dual carriageway connects the Harbour area to Glasgow city centre and the Clyde Tunnel. Transport links will also be a key feature of Glasgow Harbour in the future, with a pre-light rail metro system planned, to be called Clyde Fastlink, which will link the area to the city centre areas, with possible interchanges to the Subway. An intermittent ferry service operates between the Riverside Museum and Govan on the south bank.
# Devil's Island (1996 film)

Devil's Island (Icelandic: Djöflaeyjan) is a 1996 Icelandic film directed by Friðrik Þór Friðriksson. It is a dark comedy filmed in the Grótta area of South west Iceland. The story depicts a group of otherwise homeless families living in barracks abandoned by the US Air Force after the Second World War. The film was selected as the Icelandic entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 69th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. It was the second highest-grossing film in Iceland, behind Titanic.
The film's themes include an ambivalence towards America and Americans, poverty and the accompanying social stigma, superstition and the spirit world, and a destructive family dynamic. The sound-track combines American pop (some of it performed in Icelandic) and a score by Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson.

## Cast

* Baltasar Kormákur as Baddi
* Gísli Halldórsson as Thomas
* Sigurveig Jónsdóttir as Karolina
* Halldóra Geirharðsdóttir as Dolly
* Guðmundur Ólafsson as Grettir
* Sveinn Geirsson as Danni

## Reception

The film opened at number one at the Icelandic box office and went on to be the highest-grossing Icelandic film of all time and the second highest-grossing film in Iceland behind Titanic with a gross of 55 million Icelandic króna ($770,000) from 75,000 admissions.
# Maduna

Maduna (Somali: Maduuna) is a medieval town in western Sanaag region of Somaliland, near El Afweyn.

## History

The ruined Islamic city of Maduna is considered the most substantial and most accessible ruin of its type in Somaliland. The main feature of the ruined city includes a large rectangular mosque, its 3 metre high walls still standing and which include a mihrab and possibly several smaller arched niches. The mosque is surrounded by several old houses, most of whom being partially intact. The houses include roofed rooms, as well as compounds of dome-shaped structures lacking doors or windows. Just on a slope below the ruined city stands a baobab tree, large enough to suggest that it was planted while the city was inhabited.
Not much is known about Maduna's history, with its dry-stone architectural style suggesting that Maduna was a contemporary of other ruined cities in Somaliland like Amoud and Abasa, meaning that Maduna was presumably part of the Adal sultanate. Swedish-Somali archaeologist Sada Mire dates the ruined city to the 15th–17th centuries.
# Gurab-e Sofla, Sirvan

Gurab-e Sofla (Persian: گورابسفلي, also Romanized as Gūrāb-e Soflá; also known as Gūrāb-e Pā’īn) is a village in Lumar Rural District, Central District, Sirvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 213, in 44 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Brye

Brye (Walloon: Briye) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Fleurus, located in the province of Hainaut, arrondissement of Charleroi, Belgium. Its post code is 6222, and telephone zone code is 071.
Brye was its own municipality until the fusion of the Belgian municipalities in 1977, when it merged with Fleurus.

## History

On 16 June 1815 Brye and the heights nearby, along with a string of other villages, were occupied by the Prussian army commanded by Gebhard von Blücher and defended against the French Army of the North commanded by Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Ligny. On the heights—the highest point of the whole position—stood the Windmill of Buss which was used by Blücher and his staff as an observation point.It was here at around about 13:00 that Blücher, Wellington and their staffs held their conference. After the centre of the Prussian lines were broken by the French, a Prussians rearguard put up a stout resistance in Brye.
# Luigi Vespoli

Luigi Vespoli (12 January 1834 – 1861) was an Italian composer. His opera La cantante premiered at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples on 22 October 1858.
# Dowruhan

Dowruhan or Duruhan (Persian: دروهان) may refer to:
* Dowruhan, Khuzestan
* Duruhan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
# Church of St. Felix, Girona

The Collegiate Church of St. Felix (Catalan: Col·legiata de Sant Feliu) is a basilica dedicated to St. Felix in the Catalan city of Girona, dating to the early days of Christianity. It houses the offices of the Parish of Sant Feliu, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Girona, so called because it was the main church of Girona before the construction of the Girona Cathedral. Its construction, in honor of Felix of Girona (Sant Feliu), occurred from the 12th century until the 17th century. It retains much of the Romanesque construction, completed later with a Gothic nave and a covered baroque facade. It is notable for its eight Roman and early Christian sarcophagi of the 3rd and 4th centuries, along with the Gothic tomb of Narcissus of Girona who, according to tradition, was one of the early bishops of the see.
# 163rd Battalion (French-Canadian), CEF

The 163rd (Canadien-Francais) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Montreal, Quebec, the unit began recruiting in late 1915 throughout the province of Quebec. In May 1916, the battalion sailed for the Imperial fortress of Bermuda, where it replaced the 38th Battalion (Ottawa), CEF and remained on garrison duty until late November of the same year. After arriving in England, the battalion was absorbed into the 10th Reserve Battalion on January 8, 1917. The 163rd (Canadien-Francais) Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col. H. DesRosiers.
The journalist Olivar Asselin was a member of the battalion.
The battalion is perpetuated by Les Fusiliers de Sherbrooke.
# Laskarci

Laskarci (Macedonian: Ласкарци, Albanian: Llaskarcë) is a village in the municipality of Saraj, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 1.169 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 1.127
* Others 42
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | ... | 1.189 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1.190 |
| 2021 | ... | 1.127 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 42 | 1.169 |
# Chumicheva

Chumicheva or Tchoumitcheva (Russian: Чумичева) is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Valentina Chumicheva (1931–2021), a Soviet diver
* Xenia Tchoumitcheva (born 1987), a Russian-Swiss model, actress, and writer
# Jakubov (surname)

Jakubov, Jakubow or Yakubov (Russian: Якубов) is a Slavic masculine surname. Its feminine counterpart is Jakubova, Jakubowa or Yakubova. It may refer to:
* Alexander Jakubov (born 1991), Czechoslovak football striker
* Apollinariya Yakubova (died 1913 or 1917), Russian revolutionary
* Ikram Yakubov, Uzbek intelligence officer
* Jakub Jakubov (born 1989), Czechoslovak football goalkeeper
* Lina Yakubova (1976–2011), Armenian documentary film producer and writer
* Maryam Yakubova (1929–1987), Uzbekistani stage and film actress
* Maryam Yakubova, Uzbekistani educator
* Mikhail Yakubov (born 1982), Russian ice hockey player
* Tom Yaacobov (born 1992), Israeli triple jumper
* Odil Yakubov (1926–2009), Uzbek writer
* Bakhrom Yakubov (1961-2021) Uzbek film director and screenwriter.