OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Büzmeýin, Turkmenistan

38°03′06″N 58°12′36″E﻿ / ﻿38.05167°N 58.21000°E﻿ / 38.05167; 58.21000
Büzmeýin is the name of both a borough (Turkmen: uly etrap), Büzmeýin District, and a neighborhood (Turkmen: ýaşaýyş toplumy) of Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Formerly a separate city in Ahal Province, in 2013 the city was incorporated into Ashgabat as part of a program that expanded the capital's area by about 15%.
The municipality was founded as a "town of urban type" but granted the status of a city in 1963. It bore the name Büzmeýin until October 2002, when its name was changed to Abadan by President Saparmurat Niyazov. In January 2018, the original name was restored. The traditional Russian form of the name is Bezmein (Безмейн).

## Etymology

According to the Turkmen Academy of Sciences, "Büzmeýin" is derived from medieval Arabic "buza" (alcoholic beverage, beer) plus Persian "mayim" (raisin, grape plant), a reference to the area's historic use for wine grape production and wine warehousing, dating back to when Nisa was capital of the Parthian Empire.
Niyazov claimed Büzmeýin to be a meaningless word, and in late 2002 the new name became Abadan (Persian: آبادان, literally meaning 'the Prosperous Place') — a billboard at the town-entrance even features an eponymous poem by him.

## Transport

About 25 km. from central Ashgabat, the center of the former town is served by a station on the national railway system and by municipal bus service. The M37 highway passes through the neighborhood.

## Industries

Büzmeýin was developed as an industrial town. Niyazov worked at the Büzmeýin State Electrical Power Plant for three years, before entering a political career.

### 2011 explosion

On 7 July 2011, around 16:45 local time, massive blasts struck the city. According to government officials, they occurred at a fireworks warehouse, killing 2 military men and 13 civilians. Opposition groups, however, claim it was in fact a Soviet-era arms depot that caused the explosions, with a death toll exceeding 1,300 victims.
# Kim Seok-hun

Kim Young-hyun (Korean: 김영현; 8 June 1929 – 28 May 2023), best known as Kim Seok-hun (Korean: 김석훈), was a South Korean actor.

## Life and career

Born in Seoul, at the time a Japanese colony, Young-hyun studied at the Cheongju National University of Education. He made his professional acting debut on stage in 1948.
Young-hyun made his film debut in 1957, in Jae-won Yu 's Unforgettable People ("잊을 수 없는 사람들") and had his breakout in 1960, appearing in Chung Changwha's hit A Sunny Field (햇빛 쏟아지는 벌판). One of the most requested actors of the 1960s, he appeared in over 250 films over his career. He retired in 1993.
Young-hyun died on 28 May 2023, at the age of 93.
# Braian Volpini

Braian Alexis Volpini (born 16 June 1998) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Italian Eccellenza side Fabbrico.

## Career

Volpini's career with Belgrano began in 2017, when he made his debut on 22 June as a second-half substitute in an Argentine Primera División match against Newell's Old Boys. In January 2018, Volpini joined Maltese Premier League side Senglea Athletic on loan. He featured five times, prior to signing permanently in the following August. Goals followed in 2018–19 against Valletta, St. Andrews and Tarxien Rainbows as they placed eleventh. On 25 July 2019, Volpini moved to Italy with Serie B's Livorno. However, in September, Volpini would join Eccellenza Campania team Puteolana. He left in 2020.
Volpini returned to his homeland in March 2021 to sign with Torneo Regional Federal Amateur side General Paz Juniors. In August 2021, Volpini returned to Italy, signing with Eccellenza side Ciliverghe. In the summer 2022, he moved to fellow league club Pozzonovo. In September 2023, Volpini joined Fabbrico.

## Personal life

Whilst with Puteolana, Volpini ran into financial difficulties after a lack of bonuses due to the COVID-19 pandemic. His teammates Mario Follera and Paolo Sardo assisted him, while Frattese president Adamo Guarino donated him €500.

## Career statistics

    As of 8 March 2021.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Belgrano | 2016–17 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Belgrano | 2017–18 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Belgrano | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Senglea Athletic (loan) | 2017–18 | Premier League | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Senglea Athletic | 2018–19 | Premier League | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 3 |
| Senglea Athletic | Total | Total | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 3 |
| Livorno | 2019–20 | Serie B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| General Paz Juniors | 2021–22 | Federal Amateur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 3 |
# Estonian Wrestling Federation

Estonian Wrestling Federation (abbreviation EWF; Estonian: Eesti Maadlusliit) is one of the sport governing bodies in Estonia which deals with wrestling.
The history of EWF goes back to 1920 when the organization (Estonian: Eesti Kerge-, Raske- ja Veespordiliit) was established. In 1933 the organization (Estonian: Eesti Maadlus-, Poksi- ja Tõsteliit) was established. During the Estonian SSR period, the Estonian SSR Wrestling Federation (Estonian: Eesti NSV Maadlusföderatsioo) existed.
EWF is a member of United World Wrestling (UWW).
# Katlanovo

Katlanovo (Macedonian: Катланово, Albanian: Katllanovë) is a village in the municipality of Petrovec, North Macedonia and situated between the cities of Skopje and Veles.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Katlanovo had 839 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 443
* Albanians 183
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 166
* Roma 20
* Serbs 17
* Others 10
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 769 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 418
* Albanians 275
* Romani 63
* Serbs 5
* Others 8
# Koghbavan

40°09′N 43°45′E﻿ / ﻿40.150°N 43.750°E﻿ / 40.150; 43.750
Koghbavan (Armenian: Կողբավան) is a town in the Armavir Province of Armenia. The town is located in southwestern Armavir Province, in an area once closed to foreigners.
# EFREI

The EFREI (École d'ingénieur généraliste en informatique et technologies du numérique) (Engineering School of Information and Digital Technologies) is the private engineering school of Paris-Panthéon-Assas University, located in Villejuif, Île-de-France, at the south of Paris.
Its courses, specializing in computer science and management, are taught with support from the state. Students who graduate earn an engineering degree accredited by the CTI (national commission for engineering degree accreditation) and the French government. The degree is equivalent to a master's degree in the European higher education area. Today, there are more than 6,500 EFREI graduates working in companies dealing with many different activities: education, human resources development, business/marketing, company management, legal advice and so on.

## History

EFREI was founded in 1936 as the École Française de Radioélectricité (EFR). The school's facilities were located at 10, Rue Amyot in the 5th arrondissement of Paris.
In 1945 an agreement with the government allowed students to receive financial assistance for the first time. In 1947 an engineering department was created and in 1957 the EFR qualification was certified by the commission for engineering qualifications. The teaching of computer science was introduced in 1969 and networking also became part of the syllabus. In 1987, a second site in Villejuif was opened; student numbers increased from 70 to 160. More extension projects have taken place since, and in September 2001, EFREI was moved, the entire campus being situated at 30, Avenue de la République, Villejuif. The faculty of Information Technology and Systems Management numbered more than 300 students for the first time.
In 2003 its curriculum was made compliant with the Bologna process and is now delivering a degree that is equivalent to a master's degree in the European higher education area. The same year the school stopped renting the building in Rue Amyot; all classes take now place at the Villejuif site. The college became briefly known as the College for Engineering, Information Technology and Business Studies but the name change was reversed in 2008.

## Notable alumni

EFREI's most notable alumnus is André Truong who created the Micral, the earliest commercial personal computer based on a microprocessor. In France, he is referred to as the father of the personal computer.
Pol Pot attended but failed his exams.
Alain Levinspuhl, former General Manager France, Spain & Belgium of BlackBerry graduated in 1973.
# Ammonium hexachloroselenate(IV)

Ammonium hexachloroselenate(IV) is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH$_4$)$_2$SeCl$_6$.

## Synthesis

Reaction of ammonium chloride and selenium tetrachloride:
       SeCl$_4$ + 2NH$_4$Cl → (NH$_4$)$_2$SeCl$_6$

## Physical properties

Ammonium hexachloroselenate forms yellow crystals of the cubic system, space group Fm3m. Cell parameters are a = 0,9955 nm, Z = 4.
The compound demonstrates a phase transition at a temperature of 24 K.
It is soluble in water.
# Alvand Rural District (Khorramdarreh County)

Alvand Rural District (Persian: دهستان الوند) is in the Central District of Khorramdarreh County, Zanjan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Alvand.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 873 in 188 households. There were 698 inhabitants in 189 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 691 in 214 households. The most populous of its seven villages was Alvand, with 380 people.
# Bacchiglione

The Bacchiglione (Latin: Medoacus Minor, "Little Medoacus") is a river that flows in Veneto, northern Italy. It rises in the Alps and empties about 90 miles (140 km) later into the Brenta River near Chioggia. It flows through and past a number of cities, including Vicenza and Padua. It acted for many centuries as a significant waterway up to Vicenza, above which it ceases to be navigable. It was connected in the 19th century to the Adige by a canal.

## Course

The river starts in some springs in the towns of Dueville and Villaverla, in the province of Vicenza. Here it is called "Bacchiglioncello". Just upstream of the city of Vicenza receives water from the Leogra Timonchio (which descends from Mount Pasubio). At this junction, the river becomes the Bacchiglione.
At Ponte del Bo, above Vicenza, it joins with the Orolo. In Vicenza, the Bacchiglione is joined by the rivers Tesina, Retrone and Astichello. The river is about 118 kilometres (73 miles) long and has a basin of 1,400 square kilometres (540 sq mi). The average flow of the Bacchiglione in Padua is about 30 m$^3$/s and flows through the summer dry season.

## Bisatto Canal

At Longare, the Bisatto (or "Bisato") Canal was built in the twelfth century. Verona and Vicenza built it to divert water away from Padua during the many political struggles of the time, as told in the ninth canto of Dante's "Paradiso". The channel goes to Lozzo Atestino and Este; then continues to Monselice ("Este - Montelice Canal"). Then into the Battaglia Terme ("Battle Canal" or "Monselice Canal"), where it meets the Battaglia Canal from Padua. Through the Vigenzone Canal ("Cagnola Canal ") waters are reunited with the river Bacchiglione ("Channel Pontelongo"), allowing Vicenza to arrive in Chioggia without having to pass through Padua.

## Brentella Canal

The Brentella Canal originates from the Brenta River in Limena, where the flow is regulated by a hydraulic barrier (the "Colmelloni"), and joins the Bacchiglione just before Padua's airport. The Brentella Canal was built in 1314 Padua to prevent the city of Vicenza from stopping the river when it created the Bisatto Canal.

## Battaglia Canal

On the southern outskirts of Padua, the Battaglia Canal begins. Built in the 12th century, it heads south towards Battaglia Spa. This is connection from the Canal Bisatto, which separated from the Bacchiglione River at Vicenza. Through the Channel Vigenzone and then "Channel Cagnola", to flow again in the final stretch of the Bacchiglione ("Pontelongo Canal").

## Scaricatore Canal

To prevent flood damage in the second half of the nineteenth century the Scaricatore Canal was built. It starts from Bassanello and carries the excess water from the Padua River (Channel Roncajette), near the town of Voltabarozzo.

## Bridges

The Ponte San Lorenzo, a Roman bridge largely underground, along with the ancient Ponte Molino, Ponte Altinate, Ponte Corvo and Ponte S. Matteo.
* Ponte San Lorenzo, Padua, one of the earliest Roman segmental arch bridges
* Ponte Molino, Padua, another segmental arch bridge of Roman origin
# Caia (river)

38°52′32.1″N 7°2′10″W﻿ / ﻿38.875583°N 7.03611°W﻿ / 38.875583; -7.03611
The Caia (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a river in the Iberian Peninsula, a tributary to the Guadiana. It is one of the main water courses in the Portalegre District, Portugal. Portugal does not recognise the border between the Caia and Ribeira de Cuncos River deltas, since the beginning of the 1801 occupation of Olivenza by Spain. This territory, though under de facto Spanish occupation, remains a de jure part of Portugal, consequently no border is henceforth recognised in this area.

## Course

It has its sources in the Serra de São Mamede and for the lower 11 kilometres (7 mi) of its course it forms the international Portugal-Spain border. Finally it joins the Guadiana River southwest of the city of Badajoz.

## Tributaries

* Arronches, also known as Alegrete
* Algalé

## Dams

* Caia Dam, with the largest reservoir of Portalegre District
# Piet Chielens

Piet Chielens (born 1956) is a Belgian writer, translator and curator. He is coordinator of the In Flanders Fields Museum in Ypres (Ieper) in Belgium. He is also artistic director of Vredesconcerten Passendale (Passchendaele Peace Concerts).
Chielens was born in Reningelst. He is co-author, with Julian Putkowski, of Unquiet Graves / Rusteloze Graven Guide: Execution Sites of the First World War in Flanders.
# Statue of Saint George, Prague Castle

The equestrian statue of Saint George (Czech: Socha svatého Jiří) is installed at Prague Castle in Prague, Czech Republic. The bronze sculpture was created in 1373 by Transylvanian Saxon sculptors Martin and Georg of "Clussenberch", today's Cluj (Martinum et Georgium de Clussenberch in the Latin inscription, in which the dialectal Saxon city name is used). The statue was probably cast in Nagyvárad/Großwardein, today's Oradea, where two other works by the two brothers have stood in the dome square until being melted for their metal in the 17th century during the Turkish wars.
According to a Hungarian blog, the statue was first erected in the main church of Bratislava, then moved to Königgrätz, and was only brought to Prague in 1471. It speculates that Louis I (1342–1382) presented it as a gift to Emperor Charles IV.
The statue was made with the lost-wax casting method, and was turned into a fountain statue in the 16th century.
# Drum (2016 film)

"Drum" (Original title: Tabl, Persian: طبل) is a 2016 Iranian feature film, written and directed by Iranian independent director Keywan Karimi.
The film depicts the story of a lawyer in Tehran City and is shot in black and white. Karimi has written the screenplay based on a book of the same name by Ali-Morad Fadaei-Nia.
The Drum was accepted in the competition section of the Critic's Week of the 73rd Venice International Film Festival and competed with the seven other films in this section for the Golden Lion of the Venice Film Festival 2016.

## Synopsis

The atmosphere is dreamlike, the characters have no name, neither the streets. Teheran is the only character whose name is constantly evoked. A lawyer, as many others, works and lives alone in his apartment, which is both his office and his home. In a cold and rainy day, a man burst into his apartment, speaks to him shortly and confusingly and gives him a package that will completely change his life.

## Music Production Credits

Music production credits for The Drum include the works of Bamdad Afshar who worked on the film's music component as Sound Designer and Musician

## Cast

* Amirreza Naderi
* Sara Gholizade
* Ibrahim Zanjanian
* Elyas Rasouli
* Habib Honaramooz
* Ardalan Haji Rahim
* Ahmad Ghoorchi
* Ali Farschchi
* Mohammad Safajooee
# Hans Matthöfer

Hans Hermann Matthöfer (25 September 1925 – 14 November 2009) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).
Between 1974 and 1978 Matthöfer served as secretary of research and technology. In 1978 he took over as secretary of finance and in 1982 he left that post and served briefly as secretary of telecommunication. After his party lost power in 1982 he gave up all positions in the German government.

## Biography

Born in Bochum in 1925, Matthöfer served an apprenticeship in commercial science before being drafted as a soldier in the Second World War between 1943 and 1945. In 1946 he passed his examination as an interpreter for the English language. Three years later Matthöfer studied successfully economics and social science at the University of Frankfurt/Main as well as Madison, Wisconsin. In 1953 he received his bachelor of economics.
After his return to Germany Matthöfer began work in the department of economics for the workers union IG Metall, followed by four years at the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation in Washington, D.C., and Paris. After his return to Germany he again worked for the IG Metall and developed a program for the education in companies as well as tariff policy. Between 1987 and 1997 he was president of the BGAG, an investment company owned by the workers union.
Matthöfer joined the Social Democratic party of Germany in 1950. Between 1973 and 1984 he belonged to the Social Democratic party's executive board, followed by a position as its treasurer between 1985 and 1987.

## Literature

* Werner Abelshauser: Nach dem Wirtschaftswunder. Der Gewerkschafter, Politiker und Unternehmer Hans Matthöfer. Dietz, Bonn 2009, ISBN 978-3-8012-4171-1.
* Helmut Schmidt; Walter Hesselbach (Hrsg.): Kämpfer ohne Pathos: Festschrift für Hans Matthöfer. Bonn 1985.
# Alice Harris (linguist)

Alice Carmichael Harris (born November 23, 1947) is an American linguist. She is Professor emerita of Linguistics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

## Research

Citing an early interest in the "systematic, almost mathematical aspects of languages," Harris began investigating ergativity in graduate school, and in doing so began to study the Georgian language. She was one of the first Americans allowed to do research in the Republic of Georgia when it was still part of the Soviet Union. She has continued to work in this region, looking at different characteristics of Georgian, Laz, Svan, Mingrelian, Udi, and Batsbi.
Harris also has a strong interest in promoting the larger topic of documenting endangered languages. She played a key role in establishing the Documenting Endangered Languages (DEL) Program, a granting sub-unit that is part of the National Science Foundation.

## Career

Harris received her Ph.D. in Linguistics from Harvard University in 1976 after studying at Randolph-Macon Woman's College, the University of Glasgow and the University of Essex.
She taught at Vanderbilt University from 1979 to 2002, serving as the department chair of Germanic and Slavic Languages there from 1993 to 2002. She was Professor of Linguistics at SUNY Stony Brook from 2002 to 2009, before taking up a position at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst in 2009 where she remained until her retirement in 2020.

## Awards

* In 1998, a book she co-wrote in 1995 with Lyle Campbell won the Leonard Bloomfield award from the LSA, an award given out every two years to a book that makes an outstanding contribution to the understanding of languages or linguistics.
* Harris received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2009.
* She was elected a Fellow of the Linguistic Society of America in 2012.
* She served as President of the Linguistic Society of America in 2016.
* Harris was elected Fellow of the British Academy in July 2020.

## Publications

* 1981. Georgian Syntax: A Study in Relational Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Reprint published 2009.
* 1982. "Georgian and the unaccusative hypothesis." Language.
* 1985. Diachronic Syntax: The Kartvelian Case (Syntax and Semantics, 18). New York: Academic Press.
* 1991. "Mingrelian." The indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Volume 1: The Kartvelian languages, 313–394. Delmar, New York: Caravan Books.
* 1995. Alice C. Harris and Lyle Campbell. Historical Syntax in Cross-Linguistic Perspective. Cambridge University Press. [Leonard Bloomfield Book Award 1998. Chinese translation published in 2007.]
* 2000. "Where in the word is the Udi clitic?" Language.
* 2002. Endoclitics and the Origins of Udi Morphosyntax. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* 2003. "Cross-linguistic Perspectives on linguistic change." The Handbook of Historical Linguistics.
* 2008. "Reconstruction in syntax: reconstruction of patterns." Principles of syntactic reconstruction. G. Ferraresi, and M. Goldbach, eds. John Benjamins.
* 2017. Multiple Exponence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# Novopokrovka, Primorsky Krai

Novopokrovka (Russian: Новопокровка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Krasnoarmeysky District of Primorsky Krai, Russia, located in the west of the district on the Bolshaya Ussurka River, 365 kilometers (227 mi) north-northeast of Vladivostok (in a straight line). Population: 3,646 (2010 Census); 4,042 (2002 Census); 4,394 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1903.
# Brian Alferez

Brian Ezequiel Alferez (born 4 April 1998) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Ciudad de Bolívar, on loan from Gimnasia Mendoza.

## Career

Alferez joined Godoy Cruz's youth system in 2012. Six years later, in January 2018, Alferez made his professional debut in a 1–0 Primera División win over Chacarita Juniors.
On 14 June 2019, Alferez agreed a loan move to Primera B Nacional's Gimnasia y Esgrima for the 2019–20 campaign. He made fifteen appearances in total for Gimnasia, prior to returning to Godoy on 30 June 2020. Days later, on 2 July, Alferez revealed that a return to Mendoza on a fresh loan deal was nearing completion. He ended up re-joining the club in August 2020 on a permanently deal. In October 2021, Alferez suffered an anterior cruciate ligament injury in a friendly game against his former club, Godoy Cruz, which kept him out for nearly 10 months. In February 2022, Alferez joined Ciudad de Bolívar on loan until the end of 2022.

## Career statistics

    As of 3 July 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Godoy Cruz | 2017–18 | Primera División | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Godoy Cruz | 2018–19 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Godoy Cruz | 2019–20 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Godoy Cruz | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Gimnasia y Esgrima (loan) | 2019–20 | Primera B Nacional | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |