OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pryazovia Worker

The Pryazovia Worker (Russian: Приазовский рабочий) is a regional Russian-language newspaper in Ukraine.

## History

The newspaper was founded on March 9, 1918, in Mariupol. At various times, it published under different names: Reports of the Mariupol Military Revolutionary Committee (Russian: «Известия Мариупольского военно-революционного комитета»), Reports of the Revolutionary and Party Committee of Mariupol (Russian: «Известия Мариупольского ревкома и парткома»), Pryazovia Truth (Russian: «Приазовская правда»), Our Truth (Russian: «Наша правда»), and Pryazovia Proletarian (Russian: «Приазовский пролетарий»). It began publishing under its current name on April 16, 1937.

## Today

The newspaper is distribution throughout the south of the Donets Basin; it had the largest circulation in Donetsk oblast in 2010. It has its own printing, distribution network and shop. As of 2008, it had about 100 employees.
The newspaper is a subdivision of the company PJSC «Pryazovia Worker», which publishes other periodicals and runs an advertising agency. The beneficial owner of PJSC «Pryazovia Worker», holding 88.69% of shares, is SCM, the holding company of Rinat Akhmetov, the richest man in Ukraine.
# Andrei Pavlenko (footballer)

Andrei Viktorovich Pavlenko (Russian: Андрей Викторович Павленко; born 12 July 1986) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Nosta Novotroitsk on 9 April 2008 in a game against FC Dynamo Bryansk.
# Ki Sok-pok

Ki Sok-pok (Korean: 기석복; 1913–1979) was a North Korean politician who served as a member of the Second Politburo of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea.

## Biography

He came to Korea as a soldier of the Soviet Armed Forces following its liberation. and was assigned directly to Colonel Gromov, head of the political department under General Ivan Chistyakov who commanded 25th Army Corps. In the early days, he worked as an interpreter for the Soviet military's political department and was instrumental in the installation of the pro-soviet government in the North. In 1948 he became a member of the 2nd Standing Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, and from 1948 to 1950 he served as chief editor of Kulloja magazine. In November 1950, Ki Sok-bok was appointed Vice Minister of Cultural Propaganda. After the armistice was signed, he was appointed Vice Foreign Minister and was sent as North Korea's representative to negotiations in Geneva. In the wake of the attack of Kim Il Sung on the Soviet faction, and his growing dissatisfication from the cult of personality around Kim, he returned to the Soviet Union in 1957. In April 1956, Ki Seok-bok was eliminated from the Central Committee at the 3rd Party Congress. Afterwards, he was relegated to the position of president of the Republic Book Publishing House, but he was so terrified that he could not work at all. And Ki Seok-bok, who saw the brutal deaths of those stamped by Kim Il Sung after the sectarian incident in August, abandoned all hope and left North Korea with his sons in November 1957. Ki Sok-bok, who arrived in Moscow eight days after crossing the Soviet-Manchurian border and settled in the Uzbek SSR where he lived until his death in 1979 from liver cancer.
# Haron Amin

Mohammad Haron Amin (Dari: هارون امین‎; July 19, 1969 – February 14, 2015) was the Afghan ambassador to Japan and non-resident ambassador to Thailand, the Philippines and Singapore from 2004–2009. He is also known for his role as spokesman for the Northern Alliance during the U.S.-led invasion of his country after the events of September 11, 2001.
A consistent presence in American media prior to the Taliban's collapse in 2001, Amin was appointed chargé d'affaires to the United States by the interim Afghan government on January 14, 2002, led by Hamid Karzai. He was the highest-ranking Afghan diplomat in Washington for a year-long period in 2002–03, before being appointed by President Karzai as his country's first ambassador to Japan on 30 April 2004.
Born in Kabul, his Tajik family fled Afghanistan one year after the Soviet invasion of 1979, eventually settling in the U.S.
He returned to his home country in 1988 to fight with the mujahideen under their commander Ahmed Shah Massoud, who assigned Amin to Afghanistan's embassy in Washington in 1990. Amin worked for the foreign ministry in various capacities until the government's fall to the Taliban in 1996. At the time of the 9/11 attacks, Amin was serving as a diplomat of the Afghan mission to the United Nations.
Amin was distinguished in 2002 as one of 77 "People for the Future" in Newsweek. He earned a master's degree in political science from St. John's University in 2005, and later earned a Certificate of International Law in the school's Master's Program.
In 2007, drawing from his years in Japan, he wrote Afghan–Japan Relations: Lands Under the Rising Sun. The book centers on historical relations and similarities between Japan and Afghanistan, and is the first to directly compare Afghanistan's and Japan's past and cultural heritage.

## Awards

* Freedom, Faith and Hope Medal, Georgetown University, USA (2002)
* President's Medal, La Salle University, USA (2002)

## Death

Amin died of cancer, which had been first diagnosed in 2011, in a Phoenix-area hospital, on February 14, 2015.
# Bestuzhev-Ryumin

Bestuzhev-Ryumin (Russian: Бестужев-Рюмин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Bestuzheva-Ryumina. It may refer to
* Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin (1693–1768), Grand Chancellor of Russia, son of Pyotr
* Konstantin Bestuzhev-Ryumin (1829–1897), Russian historian, nephew of Mikhail
* Mikhail Bestuzhev-Ryumin (1801–1826), Russian officer, an organizer of the Decembrist revolt
* Mikhail Petrovich Bestuzhev-Ryumin (1688–1760), Russian diplomat, son of Pyotr and elder brother of Aleksey
* Pyotr Bestuzhev-Ryumin (1664–1742), Russian statesman
# Federico Gil

Federico Guillermo Gil (1915 – 2000) was a political scientist and founder and president of the Latin American Studies Association and a recipient of its Kalman Silvert Award for outstanding lifetime service to Latin American studies.
He held the title of Kenan Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
# Iranian military bands

Iranian military bands (Persian: گروههای نظامی ایران) refer to musical units that serve in ceremonial roles in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Islamic Republic of Iran Army. The Army also maintains military bands in its Ground Forces, Air Force, and Navy. All Iranian military bands follow French and Arab precedents in terms of percussion and bugles.

## History

Historically, the Achaemenid Empire had a culture of martial music for its armies. The first modern concept of martial music and a uniformed military band came to Iran in the mid to late-1800s following the tour of the European continent by Shah Naser al-Din Shah Qajar of Persia. After the conclusion of his first tour in the 1870s, he ordered the creation of a military music school and an Imperial Army band, employing specifically musicians from the Second French Empire. The introduction of French musicians brought about the westernization of the military bands in the country. In 1922, a year after the establishment of the new Iranian Army, the General Directorate of Music began to function at the same time. Salar Maghz was appointed to head the department, and under his leadership, two groups of students graduated in military music and ordinary music. Military music students had to arrange and perform a piece from a military march to earn a degree. Prior to 1979, the Bands of the Imperial Immortal Guard provided musical accompaniment for official events of state.

## Role and organization

All of military bands in the country provide honours for senior military units on behalf of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran during events such as state visits and national holidays celebrated in Tehran.
There is the Military Symphony Orchestra of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Bands are also provided by territorial military units within the country's provinces and major cities. On the provincial level, 56 music units are located all over the country.

## Training

* Faculty of Music of the Tehran University of Art
* Music School of the Shahid Khazraei Air Training Command Center

## In popular culture

* The documentary "Military Orchestra", produced, directed and edited by Hamzeh Alirezaei and filmed by Saeed Aipaki, was broadcast on Iranian television for 25 minutes on 15 December 2019.
# Serdar (Ottoman rank)

Serdar (Ottoman Turkish: سردار; from "Sardar") was a military rank in the Ottoman Empire and a noble rank in Montenegro and Serbia. Serdars often served on the borders of the Ottoman Empire. The term is often translated as 'commander' in English texts and comes from persian language.
The title Serdar was also used in the Principality of Montenegro and the Principality of Serbia as an honorary non-noble title below that of vojvoda. Janko Vukotić, the former prime minister of Montenegro, held the title of serdar.

## Uses

* Serdar is a popular male name in Turkey.
* Serdar is a popular male name in Turkmenistan.
* Serdar-ı Ekrem or (Serdar-ı Azam) means the commander-in-chief with the highest rank, and thus, it sometimes refers to the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire.
* Serdar is also used as a noun (especially to give a nostalgic feeling) with its original meaning (i.e. commander-in-chief) in Turkish. For example, "Ordunun serdarı yiğit savaşçılarına saldırı emrini verdi" means "The commander-in-chief of the force ordered his brave fighters to attack."
* The word has been adapted in English with its original or related spellings, i.e. serdar, sardar, sirdar, all meaning commander-in-chief of an army. However, these words are not used in everyday terminology.
* Serdar, a variant of Sirdar and Sardar, a long-standing rank in Western and Southern Asia – was assigned to the British Commander-in-Chief of the British-controlled Egyptian Army in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Sirdar resided at the Sirdaria, a three-block-long property in Zamalek which was also the home of British military intelligence in Egypt.
# Rakuten France

Rakuten France, formerly PriceMinister, is a French company that runs the e-commerce site fr.shopping.rakuten.com. In 2010, it was purchased by Rakuten and in 2018, it was rebranded from PriceMinister to Rakuten.

## History

The company was founded in August 2000, originally located in Paris, at 57 Boulevard de la Villette, in a former zeppelin factory dating from the 1880s.
In June 2010, the company was bought by Rakuten, the largest Japanese e-commerce site. The company moved in January 2012 to the former department store "Au Reaumur" in central Paris. In May 2014, four years after the acquisition by Rakuten, Pierre Kosciusko-Morizet and Pierre Krings [fr] announced that they were leaving their positions as CEO and COO of Rakuten Europe and general director of PriceMinister. Olivier Mathiot, co-founder and former director of marketing and communications, was promoted to CEO of PriceMinister.
In late 2018, the site was rebranded as Rakuten and then transferred to the Rakuten domain. That year Fabien Versavau became CEO.
# 1974 Iran International Tournament

The Iran International Tournament (Persian: تورنمنت بین المللی ایران) or simply known as Iran Cup (Persian: جام ایران) was a friendly football tournament held in Tehran, Iran. The first edition was held between July 12 and July 21, 1974. The second edition was 1975 Iran International Tournament.
Six teams participated in this edition: Iran national football team A & B, Tunisia national football team, USSR U23 and club sides Zagłębie Sosnowiec from Poland and FK Teplice from Czechoslovakia.

## Group stage

Group A
Group B

### Final
## Top scorers
## Squads
### Iran A

| No. | Pos. | Player |
| 1 | 1GK | Nasser Hejazi |
| | | Ebrahim Ashtiani |
| | | Akbar Kargarjam |
| | | Ezat Janmaleki |
| | | Parviz Ghelichkhani (c) |
| | | Ali Parvin |
| | | Ali Jabbari |
| | | Mohammad Sadeghi |
| | | Karo Haghvardyan |
| | | Gholamhossein Mazloomi |
| | | Mahmoud Khordbin |
| | | Mohammad Reza Adelkhani |
| | | Ismail Hajrahimipour |
| | | Safar Iranpak |

### Iran B

| No. | Pos. | Player |
| 1 | 1GK | Bahram Movadat |
| | | Mehdi Janiri |
| | | Masih Masihnia |
| | | Mahmoud Etemadi |
| | | Hassan Nayebagha |
| | | Mehdi Ghazal |
| | | Hasan Moradi |
| | | Javid Jahangiri |
| | | Ebrahim Ghasempour |
| | | Parviz Mirza-Hassan (c) |
| | | Mahmoud Dastjerdi |
| | | Ghafour Jahani |
| | | Hassan Rowshan |
| | | Iraj Danaeifard |
| | | Hadi Naraghi |
| | | Javad Ghorab |
# Baljunso

Baljunso (Korean: 발전소; stylized in all caps) is a South Korean indie label founded in 1991 by Kang Byung-yong, former director of CAN Entertainment. Baljunso was acquired by SM Entertainment in 2014.

## History

Baljunso, an indie label, was established in 1991 by Kang Byung-yong, the former CEO of Can Entertainment, who discovered many artists such as Kim Jong-seo, Jang Hye-jin, Park Sang-min, and Can. Kang stated that the establishment of the record label is to revive hip-hop and band music associated with non-mainstream music genres rather than the idol music form that has been the foundation of influential K-pop. SM Entertainment invested in the label to emphasize the variety of K-pop and globalize the industry. It then became an affiliate label of SM establishing local and international distribution, marketing, and further businesses for the company. On February 26, 2014, SM announced that the label would hold a launching ceremony called Baljunso World Wide Promotion on March 8 at Mapo District, Seoul, and will be broadcast live through SM Town's official YouTube channel, Genie, and Ustream. The label announced that they would debut Play the Siren, an urban music group that plays diverse genres of music based on rap. On January 21, 2015, Baljunso reported that Jang Hye-jin signed a contract with the label and planned a new song to be released on January 26.

## Artists

All names listed are adapted from Baljunso's artist page on its official website.
* HLIN
* Wasted Johnnys
* Sinchon Tigers

### Former artists

* Play the Siren (2014–2015)
* Jang Hye-jin (2015–2016)
# Kahrar

Kahrar (Persian: كهرار), also rendered as Qahrar, may refer to:
* Kahrar-e Dejgah
* Kahrar-e Mowqufeh
* Kahrar-e Olya
* Kahrar-e Sofla
# Udodov

Udodov (Russian: Удодов) is a Russian male surname, its feminine counterpart is Udodova. It may refer to
* Ivan Udodov (1924–1981), Russian weightlifter
* Roman Udodov (born 1975), Russian association football official and former player
* Larisa Udodova (born 1973), Olympic freestyle skier from Uzbekistan
# Papua New Guinean New Zealanders

Papua New Guinean New Zealanders (Tok Pisin: pipol bilong Papua Niugini long Niu Zilen) are Papua New Guineans, or people of Papua New Guinean descent, who are also citizens and residents of New Zealand.
Papua New Guinea was administered by Australia until 1975, formally divided into the Territory of Papua and the Territory of New Guinea (a League of Nations mandate). The indigenous peoples of Papua New Guinea were nonetheless subject to the White Australia policy, and only limited numbers were allowed to enter the rest of Australia – notably to work in the Queensland pearling industry.
The number of Papua New Guineans in New Zealand is considered relatively small, given the countries are neighbours and PNG's status as a former Australian territory. Other Pacific island countries have much larger populations in New Zealand. At the time of the 2018 New Zealand census, there were 1,131 Papua New Guineans in New Zealand.
# Posht-e Bam

Posht-e Bam or Posht Bam (Persian: پشت بام) may refer to:
* Posht Bam, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Posht-e Bam, North Khorasan
# Serguei Katchiourine

Serguei Petrovich Katchiourine (Russian: Серге́й Петрович Качурин; August 29, 1973 – October 23, 2020) was a Kyrgyzstani épée fencer. At age thirty-four, Katchiourine made his official debut for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed in the individual épée event. He lost the first preliminary match to France's Fabrice Jeannet, with a score of 14–15.
# Storlandet

Storlandet (Finnish: Iso-Nauvo) is the main island of the former Nagu municipality (now part of Pargas, Southwest Finland) in Western Finland. It has an area of 72 square kilometres (28 sq mi).
60°11′N 21°47′E﻿ / ﻿60.183°N 21.783°E﻿ / 60.183; 21.783
* This Western Finland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mohammad Reza Mirza

Mohammad Reza Mirza (Persian: محمدرضا میرزا; 1796–1860), also known by his epithet Afsar (افسر), was a Qajar prince and poet, who served as the governor of Gilan from 1819 to 1823/24. He was the thirteenth son of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (r. 1797–1834), the shah (king) of Iran.
# 1916 Wisconsin Badgers football team

The 1916 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin as a member of the Western Conference during the 1916 college football season. Led Paul Withington in his first and only season as head coach, the Badgers compiled an overall record of 4–2–1 with a mark of 1–2–1 in conference play, placing sixth in the Western Conference. The team's captain was Paul Meyers.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 7 | Lawrence* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 20–0 | |
| October 14 | South Dakota State* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 28–3 | |
| October 21 | Haskell* | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 13–0 | |
| October 28 | Chicago | Randall FieldMadison, WI | W 30–7 | |
| November 4 | at Ohio State | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | L 13–14 | |
| November 18 | at Minnesota | Northrop FieldMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | L 0–54 | 24,000 |
| November 25 | Illinois | Randall FieldMadison, WI | T 0–0 | 6,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Trish Vradenburg

Trish Vradenburg (1946 – April 17, 2017) was an American playwright, author, television writer, and advocate of research to cure Alzheimer's disease.

## Biography

Vradenburg was born in Newark, New Jersey, the daughter of Beatrice and Judge Joseph Lerner. She graduated from Boston University in 1968 and became a speech writer for Senator Harrison A. Williams (D-NJ).
She was a writer on three television shows. In addition, she wrote the novel Liberated Lady (1986) as well as the plays The Apple Doesn't Fall… and Surviving Grace. Both of those plays are accounts of Vradenburg's time as an Alzheimer's caregiver for her mother, who died of the disease in 1991. Vradenburg is survived by her husband, former AOL executive and venture philanthropist George Vradenburg. In 2008, the Vradenburgs founded US Against Alzheimer's, a national advocacy network dedicated to stopping Alzheimer's. In 2012, Capitol File magazine named Trish and George Vradenburg on their list of Washington's top power couples for the philanthropy and advocacy efforts. She was also a member of the board of Theater J and DC Vote.

## Books

In 1986 Macmillan Publishers published Vradenburg's novel, Liberated Lady, which was described as a "comedic romance with a dash of politics." The book was chosen as Literary Guild and Doubleday Book Club selections. Further, Vradenburg was published in the anthology Chicken Soup for the Romantic Soul in 2000.

## Television

In 1986, she became a writer for the show Designing Women. In addition, she also wrote for the shows Kate and Allie and Family Ties. Her shows dealt with topics including abortion, homosexuality, race relations and high school reunions. She also wrote a pilot about life at a home shopping network, The Shopping Maul, for Merv Griffin Productions. She was the on-air host of Book This Show with Trish, a book show for Q2.

## Plays

Vradenburg wrote the play The Apple Doesn't Fall... which was produced at the Tiffany Theater in Los Angeles and on Broadway at the Lyceum Theatre in New York City, and Surviving Grace which was produced at the Kennedy Center in Washington and off-Broadway at the Union Square Theatre in New York. Surviving Grace was translated into Portuguese and produced in Brazil. Surviving Grace is published by Broadway Play Publishing Inc.

## Print media

Trish and George Vradenburg served as co-publishers of Tikkun (2002-2012), a bi-monthly English-language magazine that analyzes American and Israeli culture, politics, religion and history from a leftist-progressive viewpoint, and provides commentary about Israeli politics and Jewish life in North America. She has also had opinion pieces published in several newspapers, including The Washington Post.

## Alzheimer's advocacy

She and her husband chaired the National Alzheimer's Gala in Washington, D.C. (2004-2010) which raised over $9 million for the Alzheimer's Association. In 2010 they launched US Against Alzheimer's (USA2), an independent organization whose mission is to stop Alzheimer's disease by the year 2020.
# Gate to Belmore Trail

The Gate to Belmore Trail, also as the Gate–Belmore Trail, is a 12.5 miles (20.1 km) rail trail in Thurston County, Washington connecting the communities of Gate, Littlerock, and Belmore near Black Lake.

## History

The trail is a former railroad line of BNSF and located in southwestern Thurston County. The county obtained a 12.5 mile section of the railway with the intent to convert it into a trail as part of a connected trail system within the county, including access to the Chehalis Western Trail and the Yelm–Rainier–Tenino Trail. The Gate to Belmore Trail has remained undeveloped, with limited public access, since it was acquired in 1996. Due to its inchoate nature and concerns of liability, the route is not open as an official trail but the course is used, without impediment by the county, by people in the surrounding communities.

## Route

Starting at the northern trailhead, the trail begins in Kenneydale Park at Black Lake in the community of Belmore, located south of Tumwater. The course meanders south and passes through or near several local parks and preserves including the Mima Mounds Natural Area Preserve, Glacial Heritage Preserve, the Black River Habitat Management Area and Capitol State Forest. The trail journeys through Littlerock and then heads southwest, ending in Gate.

## Future plans

Several stages have been scheduled to officially open the trail. Plans have included 4.0 miles (6.4 km) of improvement to the Littlerock to Gate section, consisting of an updated trailhead and picnic area. A similar stretch of 0.25 miles (0.40 km) is outlined for the northern terminus in Belmore. A paved extension of 1.6 miles (2.6 km), with a picnic area and trailhead, is planned to be completed in 2024 near the Glacial Heritage Preserve as part of a $2 million initiative through the county's Trail Connectivity Program. The trail program is also seeking further funding for a 0.5 mile addition to the existing course. Access to the trail for residents of Chehalis Village, part of the Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation, is planned via a broader scope of connecting the entire trail system in the county.
# Bages, Pyrénées-Orientales

Bages (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Bages de Rosselló) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography
### Localisation

Bages is located in the canton of La Plaine d'Illibéris and in the arrondissement of Perpignan.
It is part of the Northern Catalan comarca of Rosselló.
vtePlaces adjacent to Bages, Pyrénées-Orientales :
Ponteilla
Pollestres
Montescot
Villemolaque
Bages
Elne
Saint-Jean-Lasseille (quadripoint)
Brouilla
Ortaffa :

## Government and politics
### Mayors

| Mayor | Term start | Term end |
| François Ricard | 1959 | 1983 |
| Jean-Claude Madrénas | 1983 | 1995 |
| Serge Soubielle | 1995 | 2020 |
| Marie Cabrera | 2020 | |

## Notable person

* Jean-Pierre Serre (born 1926 in Bages), mathematician