OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade

The Esil University (Kazakh: Qazaq Ekonomika, Qarjy jäne Halyqaralyq Sauda Universitetı), also referred simply as KazUEFIT, is a private university in Astana, Kazakhstan.

## History

The university was established in 1999 in Almaty. In 2006, the university was relocated to Astana to be a branch office of the Turar Ryskulov Kazakh Economic University in order to develop a new educational and cultural center in Astana. In 2007 after the changes in legislation regarding the educational sphere the branch office has seized the activity and was transformed into an independent higher educational institution – Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade.

## Affiliations

The Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade is member of the European Association of Institutions in Higher Education (EURASHE), and the European Retail Academy (ERA).

## Partners

* EU Business School
* SolBridge International School of Business
* Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics, and Informatics
* Hotel and Tourism Management Institute Switzerland
* University of California, Riverside
# Naval Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service

The Naval Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service (French: Service hydrographique et océanographique de la Marine or SHOM) is a French public establishment of an administrative nature (French: établissement public à caractère administratif) administered by the Ministry of Armed Forces. It is the successor to the Dépôt des cartes et plans de la Marine, founded in 1720 which became the Naval Hydrographic Service in 1886 and the Naval and Oceanographic Service in 1971. Its present form was set up by decree number 2007-800 on 11 May 2007. Its board is presided over by the Chief of Staff of the French Navy (French: Chef d'État-Major de la Marine) and the body is directed by a director-general.

## Aims

This public body has several aims, including the provision of :
* a public service in hydrography and maritime cartography, including the collection, elaboration, confirmation and spread of nautical information useful to civil or naval navigators and to all who sail for professional or pleasure, as well as those responsible for care of the coast
* to support the navy's hydrographers, oceanographers and meteorologists concerning specific information on maritime matters to ensure the optimal running of the navy's weapons systems (radar, sonar, infra-red sensors, carrier-borne aircraft etc.).
SHOM is made up of oceanographic and hydrographic groups, as well as a school, and employs 500 naval and civil personnel. Its fleet, which is placed at its disposal by the French navy, consists of 5 boats: the Beautemps-Beaupré, the Borda, the La Pérouse, the Laplace and the Pourquoi-Pas ?. SHOM works in cooperation with many other national organisations, including IFREMER (with whom it shares the Pourquoi-Pas ?), Météo-France, the CNRS, the University of Western Brittany and the IGN.
It participates in international hydrographic projects and programmes co-ordinated by the International Hydrographic Organization, of which France is a member.

## Publications

Among the SHOM's nautical publications are
* maritime charts in paper or electronic form ("cartes électroniques de navigation" or ENC)
* signal books, containing audio and visual signals for ship-to-ship and ship-to-shore use, as well as details of French lighthouses
* Radio signal-books, for radio-electric navigation aids and radio-communications
* nautical instructions and nautical instructions for those who sail for pleasure
* tidal almanacks and atlas of currents
* Guides and works on navigation :
** navigator's guides
** a guide to the symbols and abbreviations on maritime charts (1D)
** International rules for preventing maritime accidents (Réglement international pour prévenir les abordages en mer, or RIPAM) (2A and 2B)
** Maritime signals (3C)
* the "Groupe d'avis aux navigateurs", a weekly bulletin with corrections to the above works
* the journal Annales hydrographiques

## Directors

| Year of appointment | Name |
| 2019 | Ingénieur en chef de l’armement Laurent Kerléguer |
| 2010 | Ingénieur général de l'armement Bruno Frachon |
| 2005 | Ingénieur général de l'armement Gilles Bessero |
| 2000 | Ingénieur général de l'armement Yves Desnoes |
# Croatian National Alliance

The Croatian National Alliance (Croatian: Hrvatski narodni savez, abbreviation: HNS) was a political party of ethnic Croats in autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia.
Founding session was held on December 6, 1998, in Subotica. The party seat was in Subotica.
Chronologically, HNS was second party of Croats from Serbia and first that emerged from dissatisfied fraction from Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina, DSHV. Majority of founders were former members of DSHV (Branko Horvat,...). The President of Initiating Committee was Franjo Vujkov became the President.
In local elections in Serbia 2000, HNS went into coalition with its "mother" party, DSHV. Coalition achieved results, so HNS got several mandates.
As time went, both sides saw that the other parties are getting advantage from DHSV-HNS disagreement. So on February 11, 2004, DSHV began negotiations on reincorporating of HNS to DSHV. The grounds were that conditions have changed compared to previous elections. Ethnic structure in Subotica, the city that is cultural and political centre of Croats in Serbia, has changed at the expense of Croats. The second reason that started things moving is that that new party in Serbia, G17+, got a lot of Croat votes in the electoral units with numerous Croats, that indicated to flow of Croat votes.
Finally, on February 29, 2004, after negotiations, Croatian National Alliance reincorporated back into Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina.
On the side of DHSV, negotiators were acting President Petar Kuntić and Vice presidents Josip Gabrić and Martin Bačić and members of Presidency and Council Marko Berberović, Đorđe Čović i Josip Jaramazović.
On the side of HNS, negotiators were President Franjo Vujkov and Presidency members Branko Horvat, Bela Ivković and Dujo Runje.
After reincorporation, Party President Franjo Vujkov became the Vice president of DSHV.
# Mikhaylovka, Jalal-Abad

Mikhaylovka (Kyrgyz: Михайловка) is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Suzak District. Its population was 6,488 in 2021.
# Dagfinn Grønoset

Dagfinn Grønoset (4 April 1920 – 28 January 2008) was a journalist and writer born in Trysil, Norway, and living in Elverum most of his life. He is known for his books about wilderness and people living off the beaten track. His literary debut was Vandring i villmark from 1952. Anna i Ødemarka from 1972 became one of the biggest commercial successes for Norwegian publishing houses, and is later translated into fourteen languages, issued in seventeen countries.

## Personal life

Grønoset was born in Tynset. a son of farmer and forest owner Daniel Grønoset and Minda Augusta Skogli. In 1957 he married journalist Rise Vestergaard [no].

## Career

Grønoset started working for the Elverum based newspaper Østlendingen at the age of 19, and was assigned with the newspaper until 1974, when he became a full-time author.
He made his literary debut in 1952, with the book Vandring i villmark, based on his own hiking experiences in the Femund district. Further books are Finnskog og trollskap (1953), a biography of Hallgeir Brenden from 1956, Nitahå-Jussi (1957), Med Kong Olav mot nord (1959), Langs bygdevegen (1960), and I Vinjes fotspor (1960).
His book Folk fra skogene from 1970 reported on people living in the forest districts. Anna i ødemarka from 1972 portrayed one of these people in more detail, as a heroine living a hard life close to nature. The book soon became very popular, and received massive media attention such as full-page newspaper coverage and separate television programs. It has been translated into a total of 17 languages. Similar books are Tater-Milla (1974), Barnet Gud glemte (1979), and Gunhild fra skogene (1982).
He was awarded HM The King's Medal of Merit (gold) in 1980. A bust of Grønoset, sculpted by Skule Waksvik, was erected in Elverum in 1986.

## Selected bibliography

* Vandring i villmark (1952) Biographic reports from Femundsmarka
* Finnskog og trollskap (1953). Also film
* Gull i sporet (1956) Biography of Hallgeir Brenden
* Nitahå-Jussi (1957) Biografi of an eccentric from Finnskogen, the "Forest of the Finns"
* Med kong Olav mot nord (1959)
* Villmarksfolk (1959) Illustrated by Kjell Aukrust
* Langs bygdevegen (1960) With Vidar Sandbeck
* I Vinjes fotspor (1960) Travelogue from Sollia and Folldal
* Bella Capri (1961)
* Folk fra skogene (1970) Short stories
* Anna i ødemarka (1972)
* Tater-Milla (1974)
* Barnet Gud glemte (1979)
* Femundsmarka (1979) With Ragnar Frislid og Per Hohle
* Gunnhild fra skogene (1982)
* Furer i fedrelandet (1984). Illustrated by Kjell Aukrust
* Kvinner på veg og vidde (1986)
* Villmark og vinløv (1988) Illustrated by Kjell Aukrust and others
* Det rotfaste folket (1990) Illustrated by Kjell Aukrust and others
* Hurra for livet (1991)
* Viser ved vegen (1994)
# Bars Bek

Bars Bek (Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰺𐰽:𐰋𐰏; Kyrgyz: Барсбек каган; Chinese: 巴爾斯別克; 637–710/711) or Inanch Alp Bilge (Chinese: 亦難赤阿爾普毗伽), was the first khagan of the Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate.

## Reign

Nothing is known about Bars Bek's early reign, except minor information fragments contained within Orkhon and Yenisei inscriptions. The royal Aje clan, which Bars Bek was a member of, claimed descent from the Han dynasty general Li Ling.
During his reign, he was believed to be hostile to the Göktürks until he married with one of the daughters of Ilterish Qaghan and was appointed as a lesser khagan ruling over Az and Kyrgyz tribes.
In the late 7th century, according to Takeshi Osawa, Bars Bek mediated talks between Suoge and the Emperor Zhongzong of Tang. According to Klyashtorny, he sent an ambassador named Eren Ulug to the Tibetan Empire in an attempt to form an alliance but was unsuccessful.

## Title

According to Sergei Klyashtorny, Bars Bek's anointed name was Inanch Alp Bilge and was mentioned as such in Yenisei inscriptions. Turkish historian Saadeddin Gömeç argued against this.

## Death

After news of the triple alliance reached Tonyukuk, he decided to eliminate the Kyrgyz first. Roads to Kyrgyz lands were blocked by heavy snow, forcing them to find a guide. They first crossed Ak Termel (modern Ona - a tributary of Abakan). However, after ten nights of searching for a way out, their guide became lost and was executed on the orders of Qapaghan. After a few days, they arrived at Kyrgyz headquarters and launched a night attack on Bars Bek, killing him. A memorial stele was erected after his death, on the left side of the Abakan river.
He was succeeded by his son and Bilge Khagan's nephew.

## Legacy

A commemorative coin honouring Bars Bek was issued by the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic in 2010. In 2017, a monument to Bars Bek was erected in Osh.
# Ghul Sulaiman

Ghul Sulaiman (Arabic: غول سليمان) is a sub-district located in Radman Al Awad District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Ghul Sulaiman had a population of 2314 according to the 2004 census.
# Turlin Moor

Turlin Moor is a suburb of Poole in Dorset, England, located between Hamworthy and Upton.
Turlin Moor is host to Hamworthy railway station. The two railway bridges at the end of the estate on Blandford Road form the meeting point between Hamworthy, Turlin Moor and Upton Park. It is on the Hamworthy spit which is linked to Poole via Upton Bypass, and the two Poole bridges. It has the South West Main Line on its south side and Lytchett Bay to the north.
Turlin Moor is home to Poole Borough Football Club and Poole Rugby Club.
Turlin Moor Scout Group was an active Scout group in the Poole area, until its demise in the 1980s when it was closed and its members absorbed into 1st Hamworthy Scout Group, which is still running today with some of its sections being called 'Hamworthy - Turlin Moor'.
Turlin Moor is part of Hamworthy electoral ward for elections to Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council. It is the most deprived area of the town.
# Birte Weiß

Birte Weiß (born 5 June 1971) is a German footballer who played for the Germany women's national football team from 1991 to 1993, competing in two matches. On club level she played for Wismut Aue and VfR Eintracht Wolfsburg.
# Rovensky (surname)

Rovensky (Russian: Ровенский, Czech: Rovenský) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Josef Rovenský (1894–1937), Czechoslovak film actor and director
* Mikhail Rovensky (1902–1996), Russian type and book designer
* Václav Karel Holan Rovenský (1644–1718), Czech baroque composer and organist
# Theodor Kolde

Theodor Kolde (6 May 1850 – 21 October 1913) was a German Protestant theologian, born at Friedland in Silesia.

## Biography

He studied at the universities in Breslau and Leipzig. In 1876 he commenced lecturing on theology at the University of Marburg, where he became professor extraordinarius in 1879. In 1881 he was appointed professor of church history at the University of Erlangen.

## Published works

He edited the Beiträge zur bayerischen Kirchengeschichte (20 volumes, 1895–1913) and Die Universität unter dem Hause Wittelsbach, 1810-1910 (1910). His principal publications include:
* Luthers Stellung zu Konzil und Kirche bis zum Wormser Reichstag (1876)
* Die deutsche Augustinerkongregation und Johann von Staupitz (1879)
* Friedrich der Weise und die Anfänge der Reformation (1881)
* Martin Luther: Eine Biographie (1884–93)
* Die Heilsarmee nach eigener Anschauung und nach ihren Schriften (1885)
* Der Methodismus und seine Bekämpfung (1886)
* Luthers Selbstmord: Eine Geschichtslüge Majunkes (third edition, 1890)
* Ueber Grenzen des historischen Erkennens (1890)
* Die kirchlichen Bruderschaften und das religiöse Leben im modernen Katholizismus (1895)
* Die Augsburgische Konfession, lateinisch und deutsch, kurz erläutert (1896; second edition, 1911)
* Das religiöse Leben in Erfurt beim Ausgange des Mittelalters (1898)
* Die Heilsarmee, ihre Geschichte und ihr Wesen (1899)
* Der Katholizismus und das 20. Jahrhundert, kritische Betrachtungen (1903)
* Der Staatsgedanke der Reformation und die römische Kirche (1903)
* Die Anfänge einer katholischen Gemeinde in Erlangen (1906)
* Historische Einleitung in die symbolischen Bücher der evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche (1907; third edition, 1913)
# Yasnogorsky (rural locality)

Yasnogorsky (Russian: Ясногорский; masculine), Yasnogorskaya (Ясногорская; feminine), or Yasnogorskoye (Ясногорское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Yasnogorsky, Kemerovo Oblast, a settlement in Yasnogorskaya Rural Territory of Kemerovsky District of Kemerovo Oblast
* Yasnogorsky, Orenburg Oblast, a settlement in Yasnogorsky Selsoviet of Novosergiyevsky District of Orenburg Oblast
# Matthew Minicucci

Matthew Minicucci is an American writer and poet. His first full-length collection, Translation, won the 2015 Wick Poetry Prize. His second collection, Small Gods, was published in 2017 and won the 2019 Stafford/Hall Oregon Book Award in Poetry. Having received numerous fellowships and residencies, including with the National Park Service, the C. Hamilton Bailey Oregon Literary Fellowship, the Stanley P. Young Fellowship in Poetry from the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference, and the James Merrill House, Minicucci was named the 2019 Dartmouth College Poet-in-Residence at the Frost Place.

## Career

After completing a degree in Classical Literature and Languages, Minicucci pursued his MFA at the University of Illinois; he has trained with Brigit Pegeen Kelly, Tyehimba Jess, and A. Van Jordan. His chapbook, Reliquary, marshalls the Stations of the Cross to explore themes later positively received in the full-length Translation. The Kenyon Review remarked the book's ″attention to craft as well as its thematic concerns and narrative devices [invoke] ancient history and myth to make sense of the poet's own personal history of loss.″
In his citation for the Oregon Book Award, judge and 2019 Pulitzer-prize winner Forrest Gander remarked
   The lexicon is inordinately rich, somehow both precise and lush. And the poems are insistently but never portentously philosophical, grounded as they are in bailing twine, bared teeth, baptismal tears. Disinterested in irony, softly-toned, Minicucci opens depths inside us that we can sense long after we’ve closed his book.
Minicucci's poetry, essays, fiction, and reviews have appeared in Alaska Quarterly Review, The Believer, The Cincinnati Review, Copper Nickel, the Gettysburg Review, Hayden's Ferry Review, The Massachusetts Review, Oregon Humanities magazine, Passages North, Pleiades, Poetry, Poetry Northwest, Salamander, Southern Indiana Review, The Southern Review, Tupelo Quarterly, the Virginia Quarterly Review, and West Branch, among others. It has also been featured on Verse Daily and Poetry Daily.
He serves as a member of the advisory board for Ninth Letter, and as senior poetry editor to Silk Road Review: A Literary Crossroads. Minicucci has taught writing at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Millikin University, Pacific University, the University of Portland, and Linfield College. He is currently a senior fellow with the Blount Scholars Program at the University of Alabama.
# Aghuzbon, Savadkuh

Aghuzben (Persian: اغوزبن, also Romanized as Āghūzben) is a village in Lafur Rural District, North Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 16 families.
# Marivani

Marivani or Mariwani or Meriwani (Persian: مريواني) may refer to:
* Marivani Webdesign, a webdesigner in The Netherlands
* Marivani-ye Bidgoli
* Marivani-ye Kakiha
# Brailovsky

Brailovsky, Brailovski, Brailowski or Brailowsky (Russian: Брайловский or Браиловский) is a Slavic masculine surname of Jewish origin, its feminine counterpart is Brailovskaya or Brailowskaya. It may refer to
* Alexander Brailowsky (1896–1976), Ukrainian-born French pianist
* Daniel Brailovsky (born 1958), Argentine-born Israeli footballer and manager
* Harry Brailovsky Alperowits (born 1946), Mexican biologist
* Leonid Brailovsky (1867–1937), Russian architect, artist, designer, decorator and teacher
* Raquel Brailowsky, Puerto Rican anthropologists
* Rimma Brailovskaya (1877–1959), Russian painter
* Victor Brailovsky (born 1935), Israeli computer scientist, aliyah activist and politician
# Čergov

Čergov is a mountain range in the central part of the Prešov Region of Slovakia. Geologically the range is part of the Outer Western Carpathians.
The Polish name for the range is Góry Czerchowskie, the Czerchów Mountains. In Polish terminology, it is classified within the eastern section of the Western Beskids. In Slovak terminology, the same region is known simply as the Eastern Beskids (Slovak: Východné Beskydy).
The entire range is composed of Carpathian flysch and is oriented from north to southeast. The major peaks include Minčol (1157 m), Veľká Javorina (1098 m), Bukový vrch (1010 m), and Lysá (1068 m). Čergov Peak itself stands at 1050 m.
The Topľa River and many of its tributaries, creeks and rivers arise from its eastern slopes. The slopes are grown with mixed forests with a predominance of deciduous trees, mostly beech, maple, oak, and birch.
At least five major nature reserves have been set aside for rare and protected species of trees, original vegetation, and protected animals. One of these, Národná prírodná rezervácia Čergovský Minčol (National Wildlife Reserve of Minčol in the Čergov), is centered on the highest peak and was founded in 1986.
# Girish Chandra Tripathi

Girish Chandra Tripathi (G.C. Tripathi) is the chairman of the Higher Education Council Uttar Pradesh. Previously, he was the 26th vice-chancellor of Banaras Hindu University (27 November 2014 to 26 November 2017) and professor of Economics at the University of Allahabad.
# Aleksanteri Institute

The Aleksanteri Institute (Finnish: Aleksanteri-instituutti) is the Finnish Centre for Russian, Eastern European and Eurasian Studies in the Faculty of Arts of the University of Helsinki. It functions as a national centre of research, study and expertise pertaining to Russia, Eastern Europe and Eurasia, particularly in the social sciences and humanities. The Institute actively promotes cooperation and interaction between the academic world, public administration, business life and civil society, both in Finland and abroad.
The Aleksanteri Institute was founded in 1996 and currently employs more than 50 scholars and administrative staff. The director of the institute is Professor Markku Kangaspuro.

## Centre of Excellence in Russian Studies

The Aleksanteri Institute coordinated the Finnish Centre of Excellence in Russian Studies – Choices of Russian Modernisation for the period 2012–2017. The multi-disciplinary CoE was led by Markku Kivinen and it was funded by the Academy of Finland.

## Research

Research at the Aleksanteri Institute concentrates on six focus areas:
* Economic Diversification
* The Welfare Society
* Democracy
* Foreign Policy
* The Social Constitution of Culture
* The Cold War and its Consequences
The institute coordinates and participates in research projects and networks involving scholars from all over the world. In 2012 it was granted a five-year funding for a Finland Distinguished Professor (FiDiPro) project. Since 2008 it has also hosted a programme for visiting scholars. The programme offers international scholars (holding a PhD) a one-to-three-month research stay at the Aleksanteri Institute and the University of Helsinki. In addition to Russia, Eastern Europe and Scandinavia, scholars from Spain, Italy, the US, Britain, Canada, France and China have also attended.

## The Aleksanteri Conference

The Aleksanteri Conference is an annual conference of Russian and Eastern European studies organised in late October in Helsinki. The theme of the conference changes every year. The recent themes include:
* 2023 Decolozing Space in the Global East
* 2022 The New Era of Insecurity
* 2021 Eurasia and Global Migration
* 2019 Technology, Culture, and Society in the Eurasian Space
* 2018 Liberation – Freedom – Democracy? 1918–1968–2018

## Study programmes

The Aleksanteri Institute coordinates multi-disciplinary study programmes at various academic levels. The doctoral programme and the Master's School in Russian and Eastern European studies are open to students from Finnish universities. There is also a study programme for East Central Europe, Balkan and Baltic studies that offers the possibility of a MA diploma and a minor subject programme of Ukrainian studies.
# Casting lots

To cast lots or draw lots is to make a random selection, and may refer to:
* Cleromancy, a form of sortition in which an outcome is determined by means that normally would be considered random but that are sometimes believed to reveal the will of a deity
* Drawing lots (cards), the practice, in card games, of cutting the deck or drawing a random card to determine seating, partnerships, or the first dealer
* Drawing lots (decision making), a selection method, or a form of sortition, that is used by a group to choose one member of the group to perform a task after none has volunteered for it
* Lottery, a form of gambling that involves the drawing of numbers at random for a prize
* Sortition, the selection of public officials or jurors at random in order to obtain a representative sample