OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monument to a water supply system

The Monument to a water supply system (Russian: Памятник водопроводу) is a bronze monument which was open in Pokrovsky Square of Rostov-on-Don opposite to city Musical theater.

## Description

As a material for the production of a monumental bronze was chosen. A height of a monument reaches 2,2 meters. On plans of authors, the monument is made in the form of the woman who is dressed as the resident of the 19th century. It gathers water in a bucket from a water column. Such symbol was chosen not accidentally — at that time, according to established orders, the woman was responsible for providing a family with drinking water, therefore, emergence in the city of a water supply system significantly facilitated household tasks of women. The monument was made in honor of the first water supply system in the city which earned in 1865. The Rostov water utility initiated the creation of a monument. The sculptor Sergey Oleshnya became one of the authors of a monument.
# Andrew Elder

Andrew Elder FRCPE is a consultant physician in acute medicine for older people, and former medical director of MRCP(UK). He is the current president of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.

## Biography

Andrew Elder qualified in medicine (MBChB) in 1982 from the University of Edinburgh.
He was medical director of MRCP(UK) from 2013 - 2018 and before this the chair of the Clinical Examining Board for MRCP(UK), responsible for the international PACES examination. He is recognised as an expert in the teaching and assessment of the core clinical bedside skills of observation, communication, history taking and physical examination. Two other medical directors of MRCP(UK), Dame Jane Dacre and Dr Neil Dewhurst, have become college presidents, the former for the Royal College of Physicians of London, and the latter for the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. He led the UK Academy of Medical Royal Colleges (AOMRC) Assessment Committee from 2015-2018, and promoted common practices in the detection of plagiarism in high stakes medical examinations and training in unconscious bias for clinical examiners.
He is a visiting professor at Stanford University Medical School on the Stanford 25 Program in Bedside Medicine
In 2015 he was appointed honorary professor at University of Edinburgh College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine.
In 2018 he became a CASBS Fellow with the Presence Center at Stanford University exploring the impact of the increasing prevalence of frailty and dependency in older age on medical care and society in general. Following this Fellowship he was appointed as Presence Scholar.
In March 2020 he took office as President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, resigning on the 29 May 2020. He was re-elected President early in 2021 and assumed office for a second time on 1 June 2021.
Elder was awarded Mastership of the American College of Physicians (MACP) in October 2021, the first doctor practising in Scotland to be so honoured, and only the second in the United Kingdom since inception of the award in 1923.
Academic offices :
| Preceded byDerek Bell | President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 2020 - 2020 | Succeeded byAngela Thomas (acting president) |
# Max Jüngling

Max Jüngling (7 May 1903 in Lichtenfels – 14 February 1963) was a German politician. From 1946-1963 he was Landrat in the District of Lichtenfels, and from 1951 to 1963 he was a member of the Bavarian Parliament.

## Politics

As well as being Lichtenfels' Landrat from 1946 until his death, Jüngling was also a member of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria as a member of the Bavarian Parliament starting in 1951.
In 1927, Jüngling wrote Catholic Church offices under applicable Bavarian State Church Law; (The construction, alteration, suspension and instrumentation), which is held in the Bavarian Library Network in Germany.
# Gratias Agit Award

The Gratias Agit Award (Czech: Cena Gratias Agit) is an annual recognition awarded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic "for the promotion of the good name of the Czech Republic abroad". It was established in 1997 and awards presentations have generally been conducted at the Czernin Palace.
Notable recipients of the award include Leszek Engelking, Patrick Herminie, Martina Sablikova, Jiri Belohlavek, and Norodom Sihamoni.
# Roya Heshmati

Roya Heshmati (Persian: رویا حشمتی, 1990 in Sanandaj - ) is a Kurdish-Iranian activist known for her defiance against the mandatory hijab policy in Iran. Heshmati gained prominence for protesting by refraining from wearing the obligatory hijab in public spaces and sharing a photograph on social media without adhering to this regulation. Consequently, she faced arrest and was later sentenced to endure 74 lashes as a repercussion for her actions.

## Charges and arrest

After the publication of an image without Hijab on social networks by Heshmati, agents of the Islamic Republic entered her home late on the night of April 20, 2023, and arrested her. During this late-night raid, her mobile phone and laptop were also confiscated. Initially, she spent eleven days in detention on the charge of "appearing in public without proper religious hijab." However, ultimately, her case with separate charges and two separate indictments was referred by Branch 38 of the Judiciary to the Judicial Complex of Ershad and the Revolutionary Court.
According to Tatayi, Heshmati's lawyer, her charges in Branch 26 of the Revolutionary Court included "propaganda against the system." Additionally, in Branch 1091 of the Judicial Complex of Ershad, four charges were added to her accusations, including "appearing in public without proper religious hijab, causing public chastity injury, producing obscene content, and promoting corruption."
The Branch 1091 of the Judicial Complex of Eshrat sentenced Heshmati to 13 years and 9 months of imprisonment, a fine of 12,500,000 IRR, and 74 lashes. However, following an appeal against the verdict, the case was referred to Branch 14 of the Appeals Court in Tehran Province, resulting in the annulment of the imprisonment sentence. Nonetheless, the fine and the corporal punishment of lashes remained unchanged.

## Suffering whipping

On 3 January 2024, the lashes sentence for Roya Heshmati, for the charge of causing public chastity injury, was executed. After the implementation of this sentence, Heshmati published a note in which she wrote: "The judge said, 'Don't hit too hard.' The man started hitting me hard. My shoulders, my back, my buttocks, my face, my legs. I lost count of the number of lashes. Under my breath, I was reciting in the name of woman, in the name of life, the garment of slavery was torn, our dark night turns into dawn, all the shackles break." In her note, she explained that she refused to wear a headscarf in court, and then, in front of the judge, in what she described as "a medieval torture chamber," a man whipped her.
# Zoveydi

Zoveydi (Persian: زويدي), sometimes rendered as Zobeydi or Zobidi, may refer to:
* Zobeydi, Shadegan
* Zoveydi-ye Maghamez
* Zoveydi-ye Musa
* Zoveydi-ye Ramezan
# Amjad

Amjad (Arabic: أمجد), is a male name used as a first and surname in Asia and the Middle East.
Notable people and characters with the name include:
* Amjad Khan (squash player) (born 1980), Pakistani professional squash player
* Amjad Khan (actor) (1940–1992), Indian actor
* Amjad Khan (American cricketer) (born 1966), American cricketer
* Amjad Khan (cricketer, born 1980) (born 1980), Danish-born English cricketer
* Amjad Ali Khan (born 1945), Indian sarod player
* Amjad Farooqi (1972–2004), Pakistani Islamic militant
* Amjad Hussain (born 1959), British rear-admiral
* Grant Amjad Miller, Palestinian-American politician
* Syed Amjad Ali (1907–1997), Pakistani civil servant
* Mohammed Amjad (born 1971), English cricketer
* Amjad Iqbal (born 1983), Pakistani footballer
* Amjad Parvez (1945–2024), Pakistani engineer, writer and singer
* Amjad Jaimoukha (1962–2017), Jordanian writer and publicist
* Amjad Islam Amjad (1944–2023), Pakistani poet and screenwriter
* Amjad Sabri (1976–2016), Pakistani qawwali singer
* Amjad Malik, character in the film Citizen Khan
# Mohamed Abou El-Ghar

Dr. Mohamed Abou El-Ghar, also spelled Abul-Ghar, or Aboulghar (Egyptian Arabic: محمد ابو الغار, IPA:; born on 2 July 1940 in Shibin El Kom, Egypt) is an Egyptian professor of gynecology at Cairo University and a political activist.
Abou El-Ghar studied medicine at the Cairo University, and received his doctoral degree in 1969. As a doctor, he acquired prominence as Egypt's pioneer of in vitro fertilisation. During the rule of Hosni Mubarak, he and other professors founded the "March 9th Movement for the Independence of Universities" against the security control on the Egyptian universities. During the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, he demanded democratisation of Egyptian universities.
After the 2011 Egyptian revolution, Abou El-Ghar with some Egyptian political activists, including Amr Hamzawy, and Daoud Abdel Sayed founded the left liberal Egyptian Social Democratic Party. Moreover, he is a spokesman of the National Association for Change close to Mohamed ElBaradei.
He has been on the board of trustees of the Sawiris Foundation for Social Development
# Shekar Kesh

Shekar Kesh (Persian: شكركش) may refer to:
* Bala Shekar Kesh
* Mian Shekar Kesh
* Pain Shekar Kesh
# Fajr Rural District

Fajr Rural District (Persian: دهستان فجر) may refer to:
* Fajr Rural District (Gonbad-e Kavus County), Golestan province
* Fajr Rural District (Yazd County), Yazd province
# Baljinnyam Batbold

Batboldyn Baljinnyam (Mongolian: Батболдын Балжинням; born 8 November 1999) is a Mongolian footballer who plays as a winger for Mongolian Premier League club FC Ulaanbaatar and the Mongolia national team.

## Club career

Baljinnyam was signed by Khoromkhon FC of the Mongolian Premier League in 2011. He remained with the team until 2017 when it was relegated to the Mongolian 1st League. He then signed a 3-year contract with FC Ulaanbaatar.
In 2012, Batbold participated in junior camps held by Italian Serie A club AC Milan in the Mongolian capital of Ulaanbaatar. He was one of four players out of over 200 who were invited to participate in the final youth tournament in Milan.

## International career

Baljinnyam made his senior international debut on 22 March 2018 in a friendly against Malaysia. He was later named to Mongolia's squad for the First Preliminary Round of the 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship. He appeared in all three of the team's matches, scoring three goals and winning the round's Golden Boot award as top goalscorer.

### International goals

Score and result list Mongolia's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 2 September 2018 | MFF Football Centre, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | Macau | 3–1 | 4–1 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship qualification |
| 2 | 4 September 2018 | MFF Football Centre, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | Northern Mariana Islands | 6–0 | 9–0 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship qualification |
| 3 | 4 September 2018 | MFF Football Centre, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | Northern Mariana Islands | 7–0 | 9–0 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship qualification |
| 4 | 25 March 2023 | Adjarabet Arena, Batumi, Georgia | Georgia | 1–1 | 1–6 | Friendly |
| Last updated 25 March 2023 |||||||

### International career statistics

    As of match played 25 March 2023
Mongolia national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2018 | 9 | 3 |
| 2019 | 2 | 0 |
| 2023 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 12 | 4 |
# Zeytun, Iran

Zeytun (Persian: زيتون) in Iran may refer to:
* Zeytun, Jahrom, Fars Province
* Zeytun, Rostam, Fars Province
* Zeytun, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Zeytun-e Sofla
# New Islamic Civilization

New Islamic Civilization (Persian: تمدن سازی نوین اسلامی) is a proposed concept for establishing a new civilization, called the ultimate purpose of Iranian Government related with the Second Phase of the Revolution introduced by the Office of the Supreme Leader of Iran. Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei discussed it on several occasions including the Islamic Unity Conference.

## Analysis

Characteristics of New Islamic Civilization from the perspective of the Supreme Leader include
* The centrality of Quranic laws
* Collective wisdom
* Betterment of international relations
# Ben-Abraham

ben Abraham, ben Avraham Ben-Abraham, etc. (Hebrew: בן אברהם) is a Hebrew patronymic, which may also be a surname. It literally means "son of Abraham". It may be either of historical usage or the result of Hebraization of surnames, such as Abramovich, Abramovitz, etc. of immigrants to Israel. Notable people with the name include:
* Abraham ben Abraham
* Avi Ben-Abraham
* Bezalel ben Abraham Ashkenazi
* David ben Abraham ha-Laban
* David Raphael ben Abraham Polido
* Elisha ben Avraham
* Ezra ben Abraham
* Hayyim ben Abraham Uziel
* Isaac ben Abraham, multiple persons
* Jacob ben Abraham Kahana
* Jacob ben Abraham Zaddiq
* Jacob ben Abraham Faitusi
* Jonah ben Abraham Gerondi
* Joseph ben Abraham
* Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla
* Mazhir ben Abraham
* Meir ben Abraham Angel
* Moses ben Abraham (disambiguation)
* Nathan ben Abraham I
* Nissan Ben-Avraham
* Obadiah ben Abraham of Bertinoro
* Saadia ben Abraham Longo
* Samson ben Abraham of Sens
* Samuel ben Abraham Aboab
* Sar Shalom ben Abraham
* Shabtai Zisel ben Avraham
* Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon
* Shlomo ben Avraham ibn Aderet
* Simchah ben Abraham Calimani
* Solomon ben Abraham of Montpellier
* Yaakov ben Avraham Costaro
* Yahoshafat Ben Avraham
* Yehuda ben Avraham Zarco
* Zedekiah ben Abraham Anaw
* Zvi Ben-Avraham
# OpenJPEG

OpenJPEG is an open-source library to encode and decode JPEG 2000 images. As of version 2.1 released in April 2014, it is officially conformant with the JPEG 2000 Part-1 standard. It was subsequently adopted by ImageMagick instead of JasPer in 6.8.8-2 and approved as new reference software for this standard in July 2015. OpenJPEG is a fork of libj2k, a JPEG-2000 codec library written by David Janssens during his master thesis at University of Louvain (UCLouvain) in 2001. In April 2016 Grok was forked from libopenjp2 by Aaron Boxer under the more restrictive AGPL. He was aiming to close up to the performance of the much more efficient proprietary Kakadu library.
Unlike JasPer, another open-source JPEG 2000 implementation, OpenJPEG fully respects the JPEG 2000 specification and can compress and decompress lossless 16-bit images.
# Hashcheh

Hashcheh (Persian: هشچه), also rendered Haitcha and Hashjeh, may refer to:
* Hashcheh-ye Makineh
* Hashcheh-ye Olya
* Hashcheh-ye Sofla
# 4 asa

4 asa (lit. '4 aces') is a Croatian music group. It was founded in the early 2000s in Zagreb. The members are actually frontmen of Yugoslav and Croatian bands: Rajko Dujmić (Novi fosili), Vlado Kalember (Srebrna krila), Jurica Pađen (Aerodrom) and Alen Islamović (Divlje jagode and Bijelo dugme).
In the 2020s, they returned to the stage, but Dujmić died in the meantime. In 2022, they signed a contract with Croatia Records, in order to release a double album the following year.

## History

In 2003, they held concerts in Zagreb (one in March and one in September). Recordings from the concert were released on a double live album. Before the first concert in Zagreb, news circulated that the characters of the members would be on the packaging of a chocolate bar in Serbia. In the same year, they released an album of the same name. During the summer of 2003, they toured the Croatian Adriatic, and the sponsor was Večernji list.
In 2004, they released the album Nakon svih ovih godina and toured in Belgrade. In 2005, they participated in Dora, but they didn't go any further. In 2008 group held concert in Subotica.
In 2020, they last performed in full. At the beginning of August, Dujmić passed away, so the break lasted until the group signed a contract with Croatia Records. On the third anniversary of Dujmić's death, on August 4, 2023, the group released a double album of the same name (sometimes called as Legendarni album). A few days before the official release, the songs were uploaded on streaming platforms.
# Kariz Now, Salehabad

Kariz Now (Persian: كاريزنو, also Romanized as Kārīz Now) is a village in Jannatabad Rural District, Salehabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 21 families.
# Shurab

Shurab or Shur Ab (Persian: شوراب) may refer to:

## Afghanistan

* Shurab, Afghanistan

## Iran
### Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province

* Shur Ab, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, a village in Lordegan County
* Shurab-e Kabir, a village in Shahrekord County
* Shurab-e Saghir, a village in Shahrekord County
* Shurab-e Tangazi Rural District

### Fars Province

* Shurab, Arsanjan, a village in Arsanjan County
* Shurab Rural District (Fars Province), in Arsanjan County
* Shurab-e Lor, a village in Mamasani County
* Shurab-e Tork, a village in Mamasani County
* Shurab-e Zar, a village in Mamasani County
* Shur Ab, Shiraz, a village in Shiraz County

### Ilam Province

* Shurab-e Khan Ali, a village in Shirvan and Chardaval County

### Isfahan Province

* Shurab, Isfahan, a village in Kashan County

### Kerman Province

* Shur Ab, Jiroft, a village in Jiroft County
* Shurab, Rigan, a village in Rigan County
* Shurab, Rudbar-e Jonubi, a village in Rudbar-e Jonubi County

### Kurdistan Province

* Shurab-e Hajji, a village in Qorveh County
* Shur Ab-e Hezareh, a village in Qorveh County
* Shurab Khan, a village in Qorveh County

### Lorestan Province

* Shurab-e Mahmudvand, a village in Dowreh County
* Shurab-e Najm-e Soheyli, a village in Dowreh County
* Shurab-e Olya, Lorestan, a village in Dowreh County
* Shurab Rural District (Lorestan Province), Iran

### Mazandaran Province

* Shur Ab, Mazandaran, a village in Savadkuh County
* Shur Ab, Neka, a village in Neka County

### Qazvin Province

* Shur Ab, Qazvin, a village in Buin Zahra County

### Qom Province

* Shurab, Qom, a village in Qom County

### Razavi Khorasan Province

* Shurab-e Olya, Fariman, a village in Fariman County
* Shurab-e Sofla, a village in Fariman County
* Shurab, Firuzeh, a village in Firuzeh County
* Shuryab, a village in Firuzeh County
* Shurab, Gonabad, a village in Gonabad County
* Shur Ab, Khalilabad, a village in Khalilabad County
* Shurab, Tus, a village in Mashhad County
* Shur Ab-e Olya, Sarakhs, a village in Sarakhs County
* Shur Ab-e Sofla, a village in Sarakhs County
* Shur Ab-e Vosta, a village in Sarakhs County
* Shurab, Torbat-e Jam, a village in Torbat-e Jam County
* Shurab-e Jahan, a village in Torbat-e Jam County
* Shurab-e Olya, Torbat-e Jam, a village in Torbat-e Jam County
* Shurab, Zaveh, a village in Zaveh County

### Sistan and Baluchestan Province

* Shurab, Sistan and Baluchestan, a village in Iranshahr County

### South Khorasan Province

* Shur Ab, Birjand, a village in Birjand County

### West Azerbaijan Province

* Shur Ab, West Azerbaijan, a village in Khoy County

### Zanjan Province

* Shur Ab, Ijrud, a village in Ijrud County
* Shur Ab, Khodabandeh, a village in Khodabandeh County
* Shur Ab, Tarom, a village in Tarom County

## Tajikistan

* Shurab, Tajikistan
# Mountain viscacha rat

The mountain viscacha rat or mountain vizcacha rat (Octomys mimax), historically viscacha rat or vizcacha rat, is a species of rodent in the family Octodontidae. It is endemic to Argentina.
It is the only living species within the genus Octomys. This diploid genus (2n = 56) may be ancestral to the two unusual suspected tetraploid species Tympanoctomys barrerae and Pipanacoctomys aureus. However, some genetic studies have rejected any polyploidism in mammals as unlikely, and suggests that amplification and dispersion of repetitive sequences best explain the large genome size.

## Description

The mountain viscacha rat is a rat-like animal with a head-body length of about 11 to 18 centimetres (4.3 to 7.1 in) and weighing from 85 to 121 grams (3.0 to 4.3 oz). The feet are relatively long, while the tail measures 12 to 16 centimetres (4.7 to 6.3 in). It has light brown fur with white underparts and a bushy tail.
Unusual features of the viscacha rat include greatly enlarged auditory bullae, and the presence of numerous whiskers on the roof of the mouth behind the incisor teeth. The exact function of the whiskers is unclear, but they may enable the animal to sense the position of food inside the mouth.

## Distribution and habitat

Mountain viscacha rats are found only in the Monte Desert region of northwestern Argentina, specifically in the provinces of Catamarca, La Rioja, San Luis, San Juan. They inhabit rocky desert and semidesert environments up to 800 metres (2,600 ft) above sea level.

## Behaviour

Mountain viscacha rats are nocturnal and solitary, spending the day sheltering in rock crevices. Although it does not construct burrows, it may place pieces of cactus close to crevice entrances to help protect against predators. Individuals occupy large home ranges of around 12,300 square metres (3.0 acres), often overlapping with those of their neighbours. They are herbivorous, feeding on the leaves and seeds of shrubland vegetation. During the dry season, their diet consists largely of the leaves of Prosopis trees, supplemented by caperbushes and alkaliweeds. During the wet season, they eat more seeds and fruit, including those from plants such as Maytenus and boxthorn shrubs.
# Esfandiyār (disambiguation)

Esfandiyār is a legendary Iranian hero and one of the characters of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh.
Esfandiyār, Esfaniyar or Esfandiar (Persian: اسفنديار) and similar transliterations may also refer to:
* Esfandiar (name)
* Esfandiar, Bushehr, a village in Bushehr Province, Iran
* Esfandiar, Khuzestan, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Esfandiar, South Khorasan, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
# Korea Racing Authority Equine Museum

The Korea Racing Authority Equine Museum (Korean: 말박물관) is a horse museum in Gwacheon, South Korea. Established on September 13, 1988, to complement Equestrian at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, it has over 50,000 visitors annually in a variety of audiences, ranging from the elderly to children. It has roughly 1,500 exhibits in 123 square meters of showroom space. In 2008, a special exhibition was held running over 100 years of horse racing, and in 2009 hosted modern artwork, including painting, sculpture, ceramics and photographs related to horses.
# Siničane

Siničane (Macedonian: Синичане, Albanian: Siniçan) is a village in the municipality of Bogovinje, North Macedonia.

## History

According to the 1467-68 Ottoman defter, Siničane appears as being largely inhabited by an Orthodox Christian Albanian population. Some families had a mixed Slav-Albanian anthroponomy - usually a Slavic first name and an Albanian last name or last names with Albanian patronyms and Slavic suffixes.
The names are: Nikolla, son of Gjon; Gjon, son of Klajo-o; Gjon star (old man); Don-ko, his son; Nik-o, of Andre-ja; Ivan, son of Andre-ja-; Todor, his brother; Pal-lesh Todor, son of Zero-Ziro; Radoslav, son of Gjon; Nikola, son of Gjesh; Mihal, son of Dujak.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Siničane had 1,205 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 1,155
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 50
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1472 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 1469
* Others 3
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Siničane was inhabited by 576 Muslim Albanians.
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Siničane was inhabited by 220 Muslim Albanians.
# Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (disambiguation)

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport may refer to:
* Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, a Japanese government ministry
* Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, a South Korean government minitry