OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernest Vincent Wright

Ernest Vincent Wright (1872 – October 7, 1939) was an American writer known for his book Gadsby, a 50,000-word novel which, except for four instances, did not use the letter E.

## Biography

The biographical details of his life are unclear. A 2002 article in the Village Voice by Ed Park said he might have been English by birth but was more probably American. The article said he might have served in the navy and that he has been incorrectly called a graduate of MIT. The article says that he attended a vocational high school attached to MIT in 1888 but there is no record that he graduated. Park said rumors that Wright died within hours of Gadsby being published are untrue.
In October 1930, Wright approached the Evening Independent newspaper and proposed it sponsor a blue lipogram writing competition, with $250 for the winner. In the letter, he boasted of the quality of Gadsby. The newspaper declined his offer.
A 2007 post on the Bookride blog about rare books says Wright spent five and a half months writing Gadsby on a typewriter with the "e" key tied down. According to the unsigned entry at Bookride, a warehouse holding copies of Gadsby burned down shortly after the book was printed, destroying "most copies of the ill-fated novel". The blog post says the book was never reviewed "and only kept alive by the efforts of a few avant-garde French intellos and assorted connoisseurs of the odd, weird and zany". The book's scarcity and oddness has seen copies priced at $4,000 by book dealers.
Wright completed a draft of Gadsby in 1936, during a nearly six-month stint at the National Military Home in California. He failed to find a publisher and used a self-publishing press to bring out the book.
Wright previously authored three other books: The Wonderful Fairies of the Sun (1896), The Fairies That Run the World and How They Do It (1903), and Thoughts and Reveries of an American Bluejacket (1918). His humorous poem, "When Father Carves the Duck", can be found in some anthologies.
# Jinbu station

Jinbu (Odaesan) station is a railway station in Jinbu-myeon, Pyeongchang, South Korea. It is served by the Gangneung Line and is located near Odaesan National Park and the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium. The station opened on 22 December 2017, ahead of the 2018 Winter Olympics, and is designed to accommodate 20-car trains deployed during the Olympics. The station cost 18.1 billion won (US$16.25 million) to construct over a 10-month period. During the Olympics, Jinbu station was served by shuttle buses that traveled to Olympic venues and other destinations.
# Labaniyat Arjan Shiraz FSC

Labaniyat Arjan Shiraz Futsal Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتسال لبنیات ارژن شیراز) is an Iranian professional futsal club based in Shiraz.

## Season by season

The table below chronicles the achievements of the Club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Hazfi | Notes |
| 2006–07 | 1st Division | ?? | | |
| 2007–08 | 1st Division | 1st / Group B | | Promoted Play Off |
| 2008–09 | Super League | 8th | | |
| 2009–10 | Super League | 10th | | |
| 2010–11 | Super League | 6th | | |
| 2011–12 | Super League | 10th | | |
| 2012–13 | Super League | 13th | | Relegation |
| 2013–14 | 1st Division | 3rd/Group B | Withdrew | |
| 2014–15 | 1st Division | 5th/Group Persian Gulf | | |
| 2015–16 | 1st Division | 1st / Group A | | Promoted Play Off |
| 2016–17 | Super League | 8th | | |
| 2017–18 | Super League | 12th | | |
| 2018–19 | Super League | 10th | | |
| 2019–20 | Super League | 11th | | |
Last updated: July 8, 2021
| Champions | Runners-up | Third Place | Fourth Place | Relegation | Promoted | Did not qualify | not held |

## Honours

* Iran Futsal's 1st Division
** Champions (2): 2007–08, 2015–16
# Skålværet

Skålværet are a group of islands in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The islands are located in the western part of Alstahaug, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) northwest of the island of Tjøtta, just west of the southern tip of the island of Altra, and about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of the village of Silvalen (in Herøy Municipality). The islands were formerly a part of Vega Municipality, but in 1971 it was transferred to Alstahaug Municipality.
Skålværet was once a thriving trading post and had many residents, but it has since declined in importance. Today, much of Skålværet is an outdoor recreation area for Alstahaug Municipality. In addition, there are about fifteen private houses and cottages scattered around the main island. Since 2007, there are no longer any permanent residents on Skålværet, but the place is far from abandoned. Summer residents live on the island, and Skålvær Church holds services on the island infrequently.
# Battle of the Spoiling Dyke

The Battle of the Spoiling Dyke (also known as the Battle of the Spoiled Dyke, (Scottish Gaelic: Blar Milleadh a’ Ghàraidh, Millegearaidh) was a Scottish clan battle that took place in 1578 on the island of Skye between the MacDonalds of Uist and Clan MacLeod.
The MacDonalds of Uist barred the doors of Trumpan Church, or Kilconan Church as it was once known, east of the shores of Ardmore Bay. They then set fire to the church full of worshipers. No one escaped alive except one girl who, although mortally wounded, managed to give the alarm. On hearing the news, the chief of Clan MacLeod and his men set off for Ardmore bay where a battle ensued. The MacDonalds were killed almost to a man. The corpses of the MacDonalds were dragged and then buried in a turf dyke, and the incident remembered as the "Battle of the Spoiling Dyke". The atrocity by the MacDonalds was to exact vengeance on the MacLeods for their atrocity of the massacre of MacDonalds in the Cave of Frances on the Isle of Eigg a couple of years earlier. This again was a tit-for-tat revenge between the two feuding clans.
# Buire-le-Sec

Buire-le-Sec (French pronunciation:; Picard: Buire-l'Sé) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.

## Geography

Buire-le-Sec is a village situated some 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Montreuil-sur-Mer on the D139 road.

## Sights

The church is one of the most beautiful and oldest in the arrondissement of Montreuil. It was built in the 12th century, though all that remains of that church are the foundations. Some 13th century features remain, but mostly it is of 16th century construction (the nave and transept). It is in the form of a Latin cross and built from chalk. The dimensions are: 32 meters long, including 19m for the nave and 7m for the choir. The width of the choir and the nave is 6m, the transept 15.50m in total. The porch has ribbed vaulting.
# Griboyedov Prize

The Griboyedov Prize (Russian: Грибоедовская премия) was a Russian literary award established in 1878 by the Society of Russian Dramatists and Opera Composers to honor Alexander Griboyedov. The opening ceremony was held on 11 February (old style: 30 January), on the anniversary of the great Russian playwright's death. The prize, collected through private donations, was awarded to the best play of the year, produced in Saint Petersburg and Moscow by either Imperial Theatres or their private counterparts. Despite the fact that the Prize was launched in 1878, it was first awarded in 1883.

## Laureates

* 1882/1883 — Alexander Ostrovsky, The Handsome Man
* 1883/1884 — Nikolai Chayev, The Tsar and the Grand Prince of Rus Vasily Ivanovich Shuysky
* 1884/1885 — Alexander Ostrovsky, Not of This World
* 1885/1886 — Pyotr Nevezhin, Childhood Friend
* 1886/1887 — Vladimir Tikhonov, The Ace
* 1887/1888 — Pyotr Nevezhin, Second Youth
* 1888/1889 — Dmitry Averkiyev, Teophano
* 1889/1890 — Pyotr Gnedich, The Rolling Stone
* 1890/1891 — Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, The New Business
* 1891/1892 — Leo Tolstoy, The Fruits of Enlightenment
* 1893/1894 — joint winners: Modest Chaykosky, Prejudices; Evgeny Goslavsky, Price to Pay; Vasily Velichko, First Fly
* 1894/1895 — Modest Chaykosky, Fear of Life; Alexander Yuzhin, Old School
* 1896/1897 — Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, Price of Life
* 1897/1898 — Modest Chaykovsky, Wrestlers; Alexander Yuzhin, The Gentlemen
* 1898/1899 — Ippolit Shpazhinsky, Two Fates
* 1900/1901 — Anton Chekhov, The Three Sisters
* 1901/1902 — joint winners: Maxim Gorky, The Philistines; Sergey Naydyonov, Vanyushin's Children and Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, In Dreams
* 1902/1903 — Maxim Gorky, The Lower Depths
* 1903/1904 — Anton Chekhov, The Cherry Orchard
* 1906/1907 — Leonid Andreyev, The Life of Man
* 1909/1910 — Evtikhy Karpov, Brilliant Personality; Evgeny Chirikov, King of Nature
* 1911/1912 — Tatiana Shchepkina-Kupernik, Happy Woman
* 1912/1913 — Pyotr Gnedich, The Assembly; Sergey Naydyonov, Aunt Anya's Love Affair
* 1913/1914 — A. Alpatin, The Last Bet; Vladimir Volkenstein, The Wanderers
* 1914/1915 — N.A. Grigoriev-Istomin, The Kedrov Sisters; Nikolai Shklyar, The Tale of Bonny Prince Albert, Alexey N. Tolstoy, Kasatka
* 1915/1916 – Vladimir Vinnichenko, The Lie; Sergey Naydyonov, The Woman Worker
# Lassy, Ille-et-Vilaine

Lassy (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Lazig; Gallo: Laczic) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Lassy are called in French Lasséens.
# Immortality (novel)

Immortality (Czech: Nesmrtelnost) is a novel in seven parts, written by Milan Kundera in 1988 in Czech. It was first published in 1990 in French, and then translated into English by Peter Kussi and published in the UK in 1991. The story springs from a casual gesture of a woman, seemingly to her swimming instructor. Immortality is the last of a trilogy that includes The Book of Laughter and Forgetting and The Unbearable Lightness of Being.

## Plot

Divided into seven parts, the novel centers on Agnes, her husband Paul, and her sister Laura. Several of the storylines involve real historical figures.
* The Face establishes these characters.
* Immortality describes Goethe's fraught relationship with Bettina, a young woman who aspires to create a place for herself in the pantheon of history by controlling Goethe's legacy after his death.
* Fighting describes Agnes and Laura fight, while focusing on the deteriorating state of Laura's relationship with Bernard Bertrand.
* Homo Sentimentalis describes Goethe's afterlife and postmortem friendship with Ernest Hemingway.
* Chance describes Agnes' death, intersecting with a conversation between Kundera and Professor Avenarius.
* The Dial introduces a new character, Rubens, who had an affair with Agnes years prior to the onset of the main events in the plot.
* The Celebration concludes the novel in the same health club where Kundera first observed the inspirational wave gesture.
The novel is at times narrated by a self-insertion of Kundera. At the start, this narrator sees a woman wave and creates the character of Agnes: "I was strangely moved. And then the word Agnes entered my mind. Agnes. I had never known a woman by that name."
Later, the Kundera character says: "A novel shouldn't be like a bicycle race but a feast of many courses. I am really looking to Part 6. A completely new character will enter the novel. And at the end of that part he will disappear without a trace. He causes nothing and leaves no effects. That is precisely what I like about him. Part 6 will be a novel within a novel, as well as the saddest erotic story I have ever written."
# Eugene Charniak

Eugene Charniak (1946 – June 13, 2023) was a professor of computer Science and cognitive Science at Brown University. He held an A.B. in Physics from the University of Chicago and a Ph.D. from M.I.T. in Computer Science. His research was in the area of language understanding or technologies which relate to it, such as knowledge representation, reasoning under uncertainty, and learning. Since the early 1990s he was interested in statistical techniques for language understanding. His research in this area included work in the subareas of part-of-speech tagging, probabilistic context-free grammar induction, and, more recently, syntactic disambiguation through word statistics, efficient syntactic parsing, and lexical resource acquisition through statistical means.
He was a Fellow of the American Association of Artificial Intelligence and was previously a Councilor of the organization. He was also honored with the 2011 Association for Computational Linguistics Lifetime Achievement Award and awarded the 2011 Calvin & Rose G Hoffman Prize. In 2011, he was named a fellow of the Association for Computational Linguistics. In 2015, he won the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) Classic Paper Award for a paper (“Statistical Parsing with a Context-Free Grammar and Word Statistics”) that he presented at the Fourteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence in 1997.

## Books

He published six books:
* Computational Semantics, (with Yorick Wilks), Amsterdam: North-Holland (1976)
* Artificial Intelligence Programming (now in a second edition) (with Chris Riesbeck, Drew McDermott, and James Meehan), Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (1980, 1987)
* Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (with Drew McDermott), Reading MA: Addison-Wesley (1985)
* Statistical Language Learning, Cambridge: MIT Press (1993)
* Introduction to Deep Learning, Cambridge: MIT Press (2019)
* AI & I: An Intellectual History of Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge: MIT Press (2024)
# Matinabad

Matinabad (Persian: متین‌آباد, also Romanized as Matīnābād) is a village in Khaledabad Rural District, Emamzadeh District, Natanz County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 547, in 137 families.
# Qaleh Sorkh, Bakharz

Qaleh Sorkh (Persian: قلعه سرخ, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Sorkh and Qal‘eh-e Sorkh) is a village in Bala Velayat Rural District, Bala Velayat District, Bakharz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 678, in 154 families.
# Sar Avar

Sar Avar (Persian: سراور, also Romanized as Sar Āvar and Sarāwar) is a village in Jolgeh Rural District, in the Central District of Golpayegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 539, in 172 families.
# Rosina Wachtmeister

Rosina Wachtmeister (born in Vienna, 1939) is an Austrian artist, whose work includes cat sculptures and portraits. Her Das Lied von der Liebe is a book whose graphics illustrate the biblical Song of Songs.
A list of her books can be seen at the website of the German National Library.

## Publications

* Wachtmeister, Rosina: Das Lied von der Liebe. Pattloch, Munich, 2004. ISBN 3-629-01240-X. Died in 2009
# Cardroc

Cardroc (French pronunciation:; Gallo: Cadro, Breton: Kerdreg) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Cardroc are called Cardreuciens in French.
# Estonian Hound

The Estonian Hound (Estonian: eesti hagijas) is a scent hound-like breed, with the distinction of being the only dog breed developed in Estonia. It was bred in 1947 when the Soviet Union's national economy ministry decided that every country in the Union must have its own breed. In September 2019, the FCI officially recognized the breed.

## History

The Estonian Hound resulted from the crossbreeding of several foreign dog breeds with local hunting dogs. The Estonian Hound's development was announced by an ultimatum issued by the Soviet Union’s Ministry of Agriculture and Economy in 1947, which ordered every Soviet Republic to establish a local breed of hunting dogs to replace the large breeds of hunting dogs bred at that moment. These large dogs were blamed for the rapid decline of Estonia's wildlife population; it was established that only dogs with a maximum height of 17 inches were allowed to hunt. The result was a very agile and hard-driven breed that has enjoyed tremendous popularity since then: the modern Estonian Hound. After Estonia regained its independence, the Estonian Hound was proclaimed the country's national dog.

## Description

The Estonian Hound is a dog of medium size and a strong muscular body, bone structure, and well-developed muscles. It has no folds in its skin, and drop ears. The coat is short and rough and should be shiny. The undercoat is weakly developed. This breed's eyes are dark brown colored. The Estonian Hound usually has black patches and a dark pigmented skin. The size of the patches is unlimited. Blackish-brown color, red patches and a saddle like patches on the back are also allowed, but the tip of the tail has to be white. The Estonian Hound's height is 17–21 inches (43–53 cm) and it weighs 33–44 pounds (15–20 kg).

### Temperament

The Estonian Hound is happy and pleasant dog with a balanced, calm and active temperament and a high intelligence. It is friendly and should never be aggressive, so it needs to be socialized and exposed to new situations and environments in order to prevent it from being a bit timid. It is good with other dogs and usually also with cats if used to them as a puppy. They love human attention and can get upset when left alone. Proper human to canine communication is really important to its training. They are affectionate and easy to teach; this is important since they have to learn that they cannot hunt hoofed animals in Estonia, where only hare and foxes are allowed to be hunted. The Estonian Hound has a pleasant voice that doesn't annoy when it hunts.
# Rugby Iceland

Rugby Iceland (Icelandic: Rugby Ísland) is the governing body for rugby in Iceland. It oversees the various national teams and the development of the sport.
# Posht Qaleh, Ilam

Posht Qaleh (Persian: پشت قلعه, also Romanized as Posht Qal‘eh) is a village in Jaber-e Ansar Rural District, in the Central District of Abdanan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,231, in 255 families.

## Demographics

Linguistic composition of the city.
Posht Qaleh linguistic composition
language
percent
Kurdish
55%
Luri
45% :
# Tashkent International School

Tashkent International School (TIS) is an International Baccalaureate (IB) World School located in Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan in Central Asia. TIS was founded in 1994 to provide education in English for children of the diplomatic corps, international corporations and local families.
# Svetlana Haustova

Svetlana Haustova (Russian: Хаустова Светлана Анатольевна; born June 30, 1968) is a Russian ski-orienteering competitor. She won a bronze medal in the short distance at the 1996 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Lillehammer, and a silver medal with the Russian relay team.
# Mianshin District

Miyanishin District (Pashto: ميه نشين ولسوالۍ, romanized: miya nishin wuləswāləi) is a new district of Kandahar District, Afghanistan, created in 2005. It was formerly in the northern part of Shah Wali Kot District. The population is 16,713 (2019).
# Pont-rhyd-y-groes

Pont-rhyd-y-groes (also known as Pontrhydygroes, 'the bridge of the ford of the cross') is a village near Cwmystwyth and Devil's Bridge (Welsh: Pont ar Fynach), in Ceredigion, Wales. The village takes its name from the bridge (pont) and (earlier) ford (rhyd) over the River Ystwyth.
The area used to be dominated by the mining industry, in particular by the Lisburnes. The miners' bridge across the Ystwyth gorge and the waterfall have been rebuilt.
The remnants of the Fron Goch mines, which mined lead and zinc from ca. 1760 until ca. 1903, are situated approximately 1+3⁄4 miles (2+3⁄4 km) north of the village.

## Notable people

* Beth Robert, Welsh TV actress since 1986.
# Yuri Mentyukov

Yuri Aleksandrovich Mentyukov (Russian: Юрий Александрович Ментюков; born 7 February 1962) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Top League in 1980 for FC Dynamo Moscow.

## Honours

* Soviet Cup winner: 1984.

## European club competitions

With FC Dynamo Moscow.
* UEFA Cup 1982–83: 2 games, 1 goal.
* European Cup Winners' Cup 1984–85: 1 game.
# Smolensk Province

Smolensk Province (Russian: Смоле́нская прови́нция) was a province of Riga Governorate, Russian Empire.
The province was created in 1713 when Smolensk Governorate was abolished with its territory divided between Moscow and Riga Governorates. The province was abolished in 1726, when Smolensk Governorate was re-instated.
* This Smolensk Oblast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Banjaraha

Banjaraha is a Village Development Committee in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 1856 people living in 326 individual households.
# Olga Tsutskova

Olga Tsutskova (Russian: О́льга Петро́вна Цуцко́ва; June 6, 1952) is a Russian painter who lives in Saint-Petersburg. Her works have been displayed in a number of exhibitions in Petersburg and other cities of Russia.
Her painting The Philosophers' ship has been dedicated to one of its passengers, Lev Karsavin.

## Exhibitions

* 1979 "Spring Exhibition" Artists' Union Exhibition Hall, Leningrad
* 1980 "Youth of the Word" Artists' Union Exhibition Hall, Leningrad
* 1981 "My Contemporaries" The Central Exhibition Hall "Manezh", Leningrad
* 1982 "Autumn Exhibition" Artists' Union Exhibition Hall, Leningrad
* 1982 "My country" The Central Exhibition Hall "Manezh", Leningrad
* 1983 "My Leningrad" Okhta Exhibition Hall, Leningrad
* 1983 "Autumn Exhibition" The Central Exhibition Hall "Manezh", Leningrad
* 1984 "Youth of the World" Okhta Exhibition Hall, Leningrad
* 1984 "Artists in struggle for peace" National Exhibition "Маnezh", Moscow
* 1984 "My Leningrad" The Central Exhibition Hall "Manezh", Leningrad
* 1985 "Artists and Peace" The Palace of Youth, Leningrad
* 1985 "Youth and World" The Central Exhibition Hall "Manezh", Leningrad
* 1985 "Regional Exhibition" The Central Exhibition Hall "Manezh", Leningrad
* 1986 "Spring Exhibition" The Central Exhibition Hall "Manezh", Leningrad
* 1986 "Youth spring exhibition" Artists' Union Exhibition Hall, Leningrad
* 1986 "My Contemporaries" The Central Exhibition Hall "Manezh", Leningrad
* 1987 "Youth of the World" National Exhibition "Маnezh", Moscow
* 1988 "Modern Art from Leningrad" The Central Exhibition Hall "Manezh", Leningrad
* 1991 "Regional Exhibition" The Central Exhibition Hall "Manezh", Leningrad
* 1991 "14 modern Russian artists" Kunsthandel F.Kleijn Utrecht, Netherlands
* 1992 "Contemporary Art from the "Аnnа" gallery" The Kunst center "Sint-Jan" Bruges, Belgium.
* 1993 Personal Exhibition "Аnnа" gallery, Saint Petersburg
* 1993 "Autumn Exhibition" Union Artists' Exhibition center, Saint Petersburg
* 1993 "Contemporary Art from the "Аnnа" collection" Los Angeles, United States
* 1994 "Boras community center", Sweden, Stockholm
* 1995 "Jean art center", Seoul, South Korea.
* 1998 "Connecting ages" The Central Exhibition Hall "Manezh", Saint Petersburg
* 2003 "70th anniversary of St. Petersburg Artists' Union" The Central Exhibition Hall "Manezh", Saint Petersburg
* 2003 "300th anniversary of St. Petersburg" Artists' Union Exhibition center, Saint Petersburg
* 2007 Personal Exhibition "Russian idea. Philosophical steam-ship" The Central Exhibition Hall "Manezh" Saint Petersburg
# Athletics at the 1994 Commonwealth Games – Women's marathon

The women's marathon event at the 1994 Commonwealth Games was held in Victoria, British Columbia

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Carole Rouillard | Canada | 2:30:41 |
| | Lizanne Bussières | Canada | 2:31:07 |
| | Yvonne Danson | England | 2:32:24 |
| 4 | Karen MacLeod | Scotland | 2:33:16 |
| 5 | Nyla Carroll | New Zealand | 2:34:03 |
| 6 | Angelina Kanana | Kenya | 2:35:02 |
| 7 | Hayley Nash | Wales | 2:35:39 |
| 8 | Sally Ellis | England | 2:37:14 |
| 9 | Carol Galea | Malta | 2:39:40 |
| 10 | Kerryn McCann | Australia | 2:40:10 |
| 11 | Danuta Bartoszek | Canada | 2:40:44 |
| 12 | Lynn Harding | Scotland | 2:40:57 |
| 13 | Sally Eastall | England | 2:41:32 |
| 14 | Pauline Vea | Tonga | 2:56:59 |
| 15 | Tani Ruckle | Australia | 3:06:27 |
| | Susan Hobson | Australia | DNF |