OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clem Hawke

Arthur Clarence "Clem" Hawke (5 March 1898 – 23 December 1989) was the General Secretary of the Australian Labor Party in South Australia 1919–1920, and a Congregationalist minister.
He was the father of Bob Hawke, Prime Minister of Australia 1983–1991; and brother of Bert Hawke, MHA for Burra Burra, South Australia 1924–1927 and Premier of Western Australia 1953–1959.

## History

Hawke was born in Kapunda, South Australia, a son of miner James Renfrey Hawke (25 September 1862 – 13 September 1930) and his wife Elizabeth Ann Hawke (née Pascoe; 31 December 1862 – 27 December 1946). Hawke left school at age 12 and worked at a number of jobs including blacksmithing while studying at the School of Mines in Kapunda. He trained for the ministry at Brighton under Dr. William George Torr and served as Methodist home missionary at Forster in the South Australian Riverland, Port Neill and Kalangadoo.
In 1919 he became General Secretary of the Australian Labor Party in South Australia. It was at Forster in 1919 that he met schoolteacher Edith Emily Lee. They married in Adelaide the following year. He was ordained a Congregationalist minister and conducted services at the Halifax Street Congregational Mission. His first posting was to the Adelaide Hills town of Houghton, which he carried off successfully, and during that time their first son Neil was born. He was posted to New Zealand from 1923 and spent several years there before returning to South Australia, when he served at Renmark, then Bordertown from 1928 to 1935, living in the manse on Farquhar Street. He was well received by the local population, both as a keen cricketer and footballer and for his thoughtful well-prepared sermons. It was here that Bob was born and spent his early years. Their next move was to Maitland on Yorke Peninsula.
In November 1939, after elder son Neil died of meningitis, they moved to West Leederville, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, while Bob attended Perth Modern School and University of Western Australia. Clem enlisted with the 2nd AIF as chaplain with the rank of captain. After the war he was appointed minister to the Subiaco Congregational Church, where he served until at least 1950. His wife died in 1979 after a long stroke-induced illness.
It was on his 85th birthday on 5 March 1983 that his son was elected Prime Minister. Clem returned to Bordertown in 1987 to unveil a bust of his famous son. Two years later he died of a stroke at the Resthaven nursing home in the Adelaide suburb of Malvern, having suffered deteriorating health for several weeks.
Bob Hawke, who was particularly close to his father, said on the Channel 9 program A Current Affair, "He's passed on to me the fundamental beliefs I have, and that is: we are in this world not just to advance our own interests but we owe an obligation to our fellow human beings".

## Family

Clem Hawke married Edith Emily "Ellie" Lee (1 October 1896 – September 1979) in June 1920. They had two sons:
* John Neil Hawke (1 March 1921 – 27 February 1939)
* Robert James Lee "Bob" Hawke (9 December 1929 – 16 May 2019)
# Reza Niknazar

Reza Niknazar (Persian: رضا نيک‌نظر; born 23 August 1980 in Rasht) is an Iranian football player who is currently a free agent. He usually plays at defender position. He played his golden years for Malavan in Iran Pro League.
# Belenkoye (lake, Tabunsky District)

Belenkoye (Russian: Беленькое) is a salt lake in Tabunsky District, Altai Krai, Russian Federation.
The lake lies at the western end of the Krai. Bolsheromanovka is located 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) to the west of the western lakeshore and Tabuny, the district capital, lies 27 kilometers (17 mi) to the SSW of the lake. Other inhabited places nearby are Georgiyevka, 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) to the east, and Karpilovka 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) to the south.

## Geography

Belenkoye is located in a residual depression of the Kulunda Plain. It has a roughly round shape, with a diameter of about 2.6 kilometers (1.6 mi).
Lake Maloye Yarovoye lies 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) to the ENE, Belenkoye (Slavgorod Municipality) 23 kilometers (14 mi) in the same direction, Bolshoye Yarovoye 21 kilometers (13 mi) to the southwest, and lake Kulunda 25 kilometers (16 mi) to the east.

## Flora and fauna

The lake is surrounded by flat steppe landscape, salt pans and cultivated fields. Artemia salina crustaceans live in the lake and are periodically harvested for commercial purposes.
# Nasser Al Hajri

Nasser Al Hajri (Arabic: ناصر الهاجري; born 1 October 1981) is a retired Kuwaiti footballer. He played for Al Salibikhaet.
He had six appearances for the Kuwaiti national team.
# Ziyar ibn Shahrakuya

Ziyar ibn Shahrakuya (Persian: کوی کشت و ابنشهر; also spelled Shahrakawayh), was a high-ranking Gilaki military officer who served the Buyids.
Ziyar was the son of Shahrakawayh, the son of Harusindan, the maternal uncle of the Ziyarid ruler Mardavij. Ziyar had a cousin, who married the Buyid ruler Adud al-Dawla, and bore him one son named Abu Kalijar Marzuban. During that period, Ziyar, along with a Daylamite officer named Fuladh ibn Manadhar, dominated the Buyid court of Baghdad.
After the death of Adud al-Dawla in 983, the Buyid Empire was thrown into civil war; the Empire was disputed between his two sons Abu Kalijar Marzuban (who took the name Samsam al-Dawla) and Sharaf al-Dawla. The Turkic soldiers of Iraq shortly betrayed Samsam al-Dawla, and went towards to the court of Sharaf al-Dawla. However, Ziyar managed to make most of them change their mind and stay loyal to Samsam al-Dawla. In 987, Sharaf al-Dawla marched towards Baghdad and deposed Samsam al-Dawla. He then imprisoned Fuladh and had Ziyar executed.

## Sources

* Donohue, John J. (2003). The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334 H./945 to 403 H./1012: Shaping Institutions for the Future. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-12860-3.
* Madelung, W. (1975). "The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran". In Frye, Richard N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 198–249. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.
* Madelung, W. (1992). Religious and ethnic movements in medieval Islam. ISBN 0860783103. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
# Hassan Yousefi Afshar

Hassan Yousefi Afshar (Persian: حسن یوسفی افشار; born 8 October 1966) is an Iranian wrestler. He is an Asian Champion in Greco-Roman wrestling .

## Career

Yousefi Afshar earned a Silver medal at the 1989 Asian Wrestling Championships in the 62 kg division, in Oaray, Japan.
He won a silver medal for the second time at the 1990 Asian Wrestling Championships in the 62 kg division, in Beijing, China. Yousefi earned gold at the 1991 Tehran, 1989 Asian Wrestling Championships in the 62 kg division, in Tehran, Iran.

## Other honors

Membership in the Greco-Roman wrestling Nation team of the Islamic Republic of Iran 1988-1993
* Fourth Rank at the 1993 Asian Wrestling Championships, Hiroshima, Japan.
* Eighth Rank at the 1990 World wrestling Championships, Rome, Italy.
* Gold Medal at the 1991 Takhti International Cup in Tehran, Iran.
* Gold Medal at the 1993 Jomhuriat International Cup in Istanbul, Turkey.

## Achievements

* Chairperson of the International Institute of the Wrestling Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2020.
* International Instructor In Italy, 2018,
* Instructor at the International Institute of the Wrestling Federation the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2000-2020.
* Head of Greco-Roman wrestling Scouting (Talent Discovery Committee) of the Wrestling Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2014.
* Head Coach and Coach of Iranian cadet, junior, and adult Greco-Roman wrestling Nation Teams, 2002-2007, and 2009, Technical manager and head coach of child, cadet, junior and adult teams of Tehran Province, 2000-2015.
* First-Class International Coach 2009 Yerevan, Armenia
* First-Class coach in the Islamic Republic of Iran 2000-2020
* Top coach chosen by the Wrestling Federation of Islamic Republic of Iran, 2005 and 2006.
* Head Coach of the Iranian Greco-Roman wrestling at the asian club cup in Jordan with Six gold medals.
* Coach who trained many world and Asia champions.
# Parviz Boroumand

Parviz Boroumand Sharif (Persian: پرویز برومند شریف, born 30 May 1974, in Tehran) is an Iranian football goalkeeper who currently is head coach of Dore 98 F.C. in Iran 2nd division League.

## Club career

Broumand previously played for IPL sides Esteghlal and Rah Ahan.
Broumand was also formerly an Iranian national team player who was reserve goalkeeper in the 1998 FIFA World Cup squad.
His most memorable performance was for Esteghlal FC against Persepolis FC in 2001 when he struck a Persepolis player Payan Rafat in the face starting one of the largest fights in the history of the rivalry. After this game Broumand and several players from both sides were handed suspensions, his being the largest at 18 months was eventually shortened.
In 2007, he announced his retirement from football after finishing 2006–2007 season with Rah Ahan in Iran Pro League, but in 2012 he returned to professional football after six years absence in age of 38. He joined his former Esteghlal teammate Mehdi Pashazadeh who was a head-coach for Parseh Tehran.

### Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League |
| 2001–02 | Esteghlal | Pro League | 7 | 0 |
| 2002–03 | Esteghlal | Pro League | 2 | 0 |
| 2003–04 | Esteghlal | Pro League | 10 | 0 |
| 2004–05 | Rah Ahan | Division 1 | ? | 0 |
| 2005–06 | Rah Ahan | Pro League | 5 | 0 |
| 2006–07 | Rah Ahan | Pro League | 9 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Parseh | Division 1 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 38 | 0 |
# Dainis Turlais

Dainis Turlais (born 24 November 1950 in Madona, Latvian SSR) is a Latvian politician and former Soviet and Latvian officer.
After being drafted into the Soviet Army in 1969, he continued his army service in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany and became an officer, graduating from the Frunze Military Academy in 1985. From 1985 to 1989 he served as chief of the operative department of the 40th Army during the Soviet–Afghan War. He graduated from the K. E. Voroshilov Military Academy of the General Staff of the Soviet Armed Forces in 1990. He returned to Latvia after the collapse of the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt.
Before Turlais started his political career, he was commander of the Latvian National Armed Forces (1992–1994), until he retired with the rank of colonel. From 21 December 1995 to 10 July 1997 he was Latvia's Minister of the Interior. From 7 November 2006 to 5 March 2009 he served as a deputy of the 9th Saeima (Latvian Parliament), elected from the LPP/LC party.
In 2011, he was founding member of the Honor to serve Riga party. In 2013 he was elected to Riga City Council, and on 30 May 2019 Turlais was elected the mayor of Riga, but only after 21 days he was sacked in a vote of no-confidence by the Riga City Council, thus making him the shortest-ruling mayor of Riga.
# Gabriel Moushe Gawrieh

Gabriel Moushe Gawrieh (Syriac: ܓܒܪܐܝܠ ܡܘܫܐ ܓܘܪܝܐ) is the head the political branch of the Assyrian Democratic Organization and a Syrian Assyrian leader and political activist.

## Life

Gawrieh was born in Qamishli in 1962 to a Syriac Orthodox family. He studied Agricultural engineering at the University of Aleppo and graduated in 1982. He joined the Assyrian Democratic Organization where he eventually became one of its leaders in the 2000s.

### Role in the Syrian Civil War

During the initial phase of the Syrian Civil War Gawrieh called for a peaceful democratic transition of power voicing support for non-violent demonstrations. He was one of the leading secular figures of the Damascus Declaration, he however refused to join the leftist National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change.
Gawrieh was arrested by Syrian authorities in Qamishli on 19 December 2013. His arrest was condemned by Assyrian organizations, human rights organizations, as well as other countries such as the United States.
Gawrieh was released by Syrian authorities on 22 June 2016. His release was applauded by the Syrian National Coalition and numerous Assyrian organisations.
On 12 April 2017, an official in the Movement for a Democratic Society (TEV-DEM) met with Gabriel Moushe Gawrieh and discussed the closure of two Assyrian Democratic Organization offices since March. It was the first time TEV-DEM officials met with the ADO.
# Cleo (painter)

Cleo (born Clementina Cote, 1943–2007) was a French fauvist neo-impressionist painter.

## Biography

Clementina Cote was born near Lyon in 1943. Her youth fell 1960s - the time of "Flower children, the sexual revolution and the creation of communes.
Cleo, pseudonym or abbreviation from her name and her family name - Clementina Cote, she invented for herself as a protest against her family name. Cleo, thus she was known in communes and in Giverny and like this she signed her paintings.
The rebel, Cleo didn't recognize all official art and any critic. Although she got artistic education in the Academy of Fine Arts, Cleo denied the power of museums and auctions.
In her youth she idolized Pablo Picasso. When Cleo was sixteen she escaped from home to Paris to become a disciple of Picasso. Cleo was lucky - the maestro gave her some lessons in his Paris studio. Later, her life crossed with other artists - Dalí and Chagall.
There were three periods in her life and art.
The first is the life in communes throughout the world: in Europe, England, USA right after Academy of Fine Arts. The paintings of this period are impressive, impetuous and full of unchecked sexuality. At this time Cleo bore two children.
The second period passed under the sign of Monet. She lived in the village of Giverny, where Monet passed his late years. Her paintings become more restrained, with a big harmony of colours so characteristic of Monet. In her works some subjects appear which were absent before: still lifes, flowers, views of Giverny. At that time her artistic style became a mixture of fauvism and neo-impressionism.
The third period is her return to home and to her children. She lived a calm, measured life, entirely devoted to art. Cleo died at Lyons in 2007 at the age of 64.
# Piet Veldsman

Pieter Eden Veldsman (born 11 March 1952) is a former South African rugby union player.

## Playing career

In 1969 and during his final year at school, Veldsman was selected to represent the Western Province schools team at the annual Craven Week tournament that was held in Pietermaritzburg. During the early seventies Veldsman played for the Western Province under–20 side and he made his senior provincial debut for Western Province in 1976.
Veldsman made his test match debut, which was also his only test for the Springboks, on 27 August 1977 against the World XV team at Loftus Versfeld in Pretoria. Along with Veldsman, there were seven other debutants in the 1977 test match, of whom five also played in only one test match for the Springboks.

### Test history

| No. | Opposition | Result (SA 1st) | Position | Tries | Date | Venue |
| 1. | World XV | 45–24 | Loose-forward | | 27 August 1977 | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria |
# Crocicreas

Crocicreas is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. As of March 2022, the genus contains 60 accepted species.

## Species

* Crocicreas albidum
* Crocicreas alnifructus
* Crocicreas alpinum
* Crocicreas bactrosporum
* Crocicreas bambusae
* Crocicreas bambusicola
* Crocicreas basiacuminatum
* Crocicreas bisetosum
* Crocicreas blechni
* Crocicreas boreosinicae
* Crocicreas carpenteri
* Crocicreas complicatum
* Crocicreas cremeum
* Crocicreas dispersellum
* Crocicreas dolosellum
* Crocicreas epicalamia
* Crocicreas epifagicola
* Crocicreas epitephrum
* Crocicreas espeletiarum
* Crocicreas furvum
* Crocicreas fuscum
* Crocicreas gigantosporum
* Crocicreas gramineum
* Crocicreas helios
* Crocicreas hieraciifolium
* Crocicreas hysterioides
* Crocicreas ilicifolium
* Crocicreas korfii
* Crocicreas labradoricum
* Crocicreas luteolum
* Crocicreas macrostipitatum
* Crocicreas magellanicum
* Crocicreas megalosporum
* Crocicreas melanosporum
* Crocicreas minisporum
* Crocicreas multicuspidatum
* Crocicreas nematosporum
* Crocicreas nigrescens
* Crocicreas nivale
* Crocicreas nivellum
* Crocicreas novae-zelandiae
* Crocicreas pallidum
* Crocicreas panici
* Crocicreas phaeoconium
* Crocicreas pilifera
* Crocicreas pseudobambusae
* Crocicreas quinqueseptatum
* Crocicreas rufescens
* Crocicreas sellingensis
* Crocicreas septemseptatum
* Crocicreas solare
* Crocicreas spicarum
* Crocicreas stramineum
* Crocicreas subhyalinum
* Crocicreas sulphurea
* Crocicreas tomentosum
* Crocicreas triseptatum
* Crocicreas xinjiangensis
# Jairo (footballer, born 1988)

Francisco Jairo Silva Santos (born 31 January 1988 in Picos, Piauí), commonly called as Jairo, is a Brazilian football player at the position of midfielder for Ríver on loan from Campinense.
Jairo played for Santa Cruz and Figueirense in the Campeonato Brasileiro.
# Luxembourg Socialist Youths

Luxembourg Socialist Youths (Luxembourgish: Jonk Sozialiste Lëtzebuerg, JSL) is the youth organization of the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party in Luxembourg. The organization is a member of International Union of Socialist Youth and Young European Socialists.
# Zangian

Zangian or Zangiyan or Zangeyan (Persian: زنگيان) may refer to:
* Zangian, Golestan
* Zangian, Kerman
* Zangian, Mazandaran
* Zangian, Sistan and Baluchestan
# Party of Democratic Socialism (Czech Republic)

The Party of Democratic Socialism (Czech: Strana demokratického socialismu; SDS) was a democratic socialist political party in the Czech Republic. It was a founding member party of the Party of the European Left.
The party has its name since December 1997. It's the political unification of SDL (Party of the Democratic Left) and LB (Left Block) that took place in June 1997. In the beginning the party had the name LB-SDL.
During 2017 Czech legislative election and many previous elections, members of the party ran on the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia's ballot.
In 2020, the party and The Real Left initiative merged into The Left.
# Ivan Kulakov

Ivan Yuryevich Kulakov (Russian: Ива́н Ю́рьевич Кулако́в; born July 15, 1967) is a Russian geophysicist and artist.
Kulakov was born in Novosibirsk in Siberia. During his childhood Ivan visited the lectures his father Professor Yury Kulakov conducted on both classical and contemporary art. The museums of the former Soviet Union, along with the paintings and photographs his father showed him, have had a significant influence on Kulakov's art. Today he says that these lectures were much more important to his development as an artist than any school of arts or university could have been. The symbiosis of his scientific career and art career has allowed Kulakov to exhibit in many countries.
# Per Heimly

Per Arne Heimly (born February 4, 1972) is a Norwegian contemporary and commercial art photographer. Well known for his celebrity portraits, Heimly's art practice includes video and installation artwork, in addition to a long-standing exploration of unflinching self-portrait photography.
Heimly was a member of Den Nye Vinen (‘The New Wine’) an anarchist artist collective announced at the Theater Cafe in Oslo in 1993 that included Ari Behn, Bertrand Bisigye, and Henning Braathen.
In 1999, Heimly co-founded Fjords Magazine with designer Pauline Nærholm. He also served as a creative director and editor for Fjords, a Norwegian fashion and design magazine with international distribution. From 2001 to 2006, he directed several projects as a videographer for the musician Morten Abel. Heimly appeared in the comedy TV series Uti vår hage ("Outside in Our Garden") in 2008.
Heimly held a solo exhibition in 2010 titled Between Angels and Demons that featured his portrait, self-portrait, and landscape photography from the preceding twenty years.
In 2011, Heimly co-hosted the award-winning Norwegian TV series on NRK Ari og Per (”Ari and Per”) with the late author and visual artist Ari Behn. The appeal of one episode of the show was attributed, in part, to the willingness of Heimly and Behn to be authentic and vulnerable participants on camera at an Ängsbacka festival. He appeared paired with Behn on a later TV program, "Ari and Per Solve World Problems" on TVNorge in 2013. Heimly also appeared in 2013 in the TV series Hjerterått.
# Young Social Innovators

Young Social Innovators (YSI) are an Irish non-profit organisation established in 2001. The organisation hosts an annual "social awareness and active citizenship and education programme" for 15-18 year old students from Ireland. Its stated goal is youth-led community based action with lasting effects based around the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

## Former winners

* 2002 - Saint Leos College, Carlow - Teenage Motherhood in our Community
* 2003 - East Glendalough School, Wicklow Town - Next train 2020
* 2004 - Loreto Secondary School, Balbriggan, Co. Dublin - Mosney - a Home from Home? Changing attitudes to asylum seekers and refugees in Ireland
* 2005 - Moyne Community School, Moyne, Co. Longford - Don't Drink 'Til You Drop - Think and Stop
* 2006 - St. Vincent's CBS, Glasnevin, Dublin 9 - Can Roses Grow from Concrete?
* 2007 - John the Baptist Community School, Limerick - Dead is Easy, Belt Up and Be Safe
* 2008 - Cólaiste Mhuire, Ennis, Co. Clare - Stomp Out Bullying
* 2009 - Cólaiste Bhríde, Carnew, Co. Wicklow and St. Peter's College, Dunboyne, Co. Meath - The Butterfly Effect
* 2010 - Scoil Mhuire Gan Smal, Blarney, Co Cork - The Mill Street Cafe project
* 2011 - Mount Mercy College, Cork City, Co. Cork - Divert Your Stride From Suicide
* 2012 - Davis College, Mallow, Co. Cork - Forget Me Not
* 2013 - Eureka Secondary School, Kells, Co. Meath - Bring Organ Donation into Education
* 2014 - Coláiste Mhuire, Ennis, Co. Clare - Beware of I.T.
* 2015 - Largy College, Clones, Co. Monaghan - LGBT - Let's Get By Together
* 2016 - Portmarnock Community School, Portmarnock, Co. Dublin - Global Citizens Mapping The Future
* 2017 - Largy College, Clones, Co. Monaghan - Mend a Mind - It's a Disorder Not a Decision
* 2018 - Ardscoil Mhuire, Corbally, Co. Limerick - Sexting, Get the message #keepitpg
* 2019 - Bush Post Primary School, Dundalk, Co. Louth - Let's talk about consent
* 2020 - Cashel Community School, Cashel, Co. Tipperary - Step Up For Accessibility
* 2021 - Mercy Secondary School, Mounthawk, Tralee, Co. Kerry - Red Flags 'Break the Silence'
* 2022 - Loreto Secondary School, Letterkenny, Co. Donegal - 'No Place Like Home'
* 2023 - Holy Family School for the Deaf - Cabra, Co. Dublin - "Deaf Awareness - A Language for all"
* 2024 - Castleisland Community College - Tonbwee - Castleisland, Co. Kerry - "Sun Smarties"
# Dva Puti, Dva Shliakhy

"Dva Puti, Dva Shliakhy" (Russian: Два пути, два шляхи, lit. 'Two ways, two roads') is a song recorded by the Ukrainian singer, Ruslana, and Russian pop star, Varvara. The author of the song is Ruslana's husband Oleksandr Ksenofontov. The basic song is in Ukrainian and Russian languages, but Ruslana also recorded an English version.
Rumours of the duet had been circling for some time, but the long-awaited partnership was still a surprise - albeit a very welcome one - for many fans. The song Two Ways is described as a combination of two Slavic cultures, and is bilingual. Due to tour commitments, the recording of the song actually took a whole year to be completed.
Ruslana, who won the Eurovision Song Contest for Ukraine in 2004 on the country's second ever attempt, met Varvara at one of the Eurovision parties during the Kyiv contest of 2005, and the two became firm friends.

## Chart performance

| Song | Chart | Peak Position |
| Dva Puti, Dva Shliakhy | Ukraine Top 40 | 10 |
| Dva Puti, Dva Shliakhy | Ukrainian Airplay | 6 |