OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaco Torres

Juan Manuel "Chaco" Torres (born 20 June 1985 in Puerto Vilelas, Chaco), is a retired Argentine football midfielder.

## Career

Former player of Argentine clubs Racing Club and San Lorenzo de Almagro (Buenos Aires), Torres made his professional debut in 2002 in the age of 17, he went on to make over 100 appearances for each of the Argentine club.
Torres was part of the Argentina U-20 team, along with such players as Lionel Messi, Sergio Agüero and Pablo Zabaleta, that won the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship.
In summer 2005, the management of Dynamo Kyiv attempted to buy the young and promising FIFA World Youth Champion Juan Manuel Torres Racing Club. However, the Racing Club management were not as eager to release one of their key players, although the Torres was expressing a desire for leaving. Inter alia, the parties could not agree on money issues.
On June 24, 2011, he signed a three-year contract with Metalist Kharkiv as a free agent. Both times Chaco moved to a new club, on a free transfer (as a free agent). He offered his services to Metalist Kharkiv, at the time being out of contract.

### Aktobe

In January 2017, Torres signed for Kazakhstan Premier League side FC Aktobe, leaving the club by mutual consent on 15 June 2017.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 30 November 2014
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Metalist Kharkiv | 2011–12 | Ukrainian Premier League | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 11 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 0 |
| Metalist Kharkiv | 2012–13 | Ukrainian Premier League | 17 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 1 | - | - | 28 | 2 |
| Metalist Kharkiv | 2013–14 | Ukrainian Premier League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Metalist Kharkiv | 2014–15 | Ukrainian Premier League | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 | - | - | 14 | 0 |
| Metalist Kharkiv | Total | Total | 46 | 1 | 5 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 1 | - | - | 76 | 2 |
| Aktobe | 2017 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 52 | 1 | 6 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 1 | - | - | 83 | 2 |

## Honours
### Country

Argentina U-20
* FIFA World Youth Champion (1): 2005

## Personal life

Torres has two children: a daughter with his first wife Ailyn Lobato, and a son with the actress Catalina Artusi. In September 2012, the Argentine fashion model Ivanna Palliotti left Buenos Aires and moved to Kharkiv for her boyfriend, the player of Metalist Kharkiv Chaco Torres.
Chaco is the nickname given to him, because he was born in the Argentine province of Chaco.
# George Markarian

George Markarian (Persian: ژرژ مارکاریان), is a former Iranian football player. He played for Iran national football team in 1951 Asian Games As captain of the national team he led the 1951 Iranian squad to a silver medal in the Asia Olympic Games (Asian Cup). He was also the premier center forward for the top club team in Iran called Taj. This team annually finished number one in the Iranian league while he was a member. He played alongside other Iranian greats like Khatemi, Boyuk Jedikar, and Mahmoud Bayati.

## Club career

He previously played for Docharkheh Savaran and Taj until 1952.

## Honours

Iran
* Asian Games Silver medal: 1951
# Soleyman

Soleyman (Persian: سليمان) may refer to:
* Soleyman II, Persian ruler
* Soleyman Binafard (b. 1933), Iranian sport wrestler
* Soleyman, Khuzestan, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Soleyman, South Khorasan, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Soleyman District, an administrative subdivision of Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Soleyman Rural District, an administrative subdivision of Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
# Kurt Summers

Kurt Summers Jr. is the former treasurer of the City of Chicago, Illinois. Summers was appointed by Mayor Rahm Emanuel on October 22, 2014, and took the oath of office on December 1, 2014. Summers was elected to his first full-term in office during Chicago's citywide election on February 24, 2015. He was preceded in office by Stephanie Neely.

## Early life and education

Summers graduated from Whitney Young Magnet High School in Chicago. He received a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration with Management Distinction High Honors in Finance and International Business, with a minor in East Asian Studies, from Washington University in St. Louis. He also holds a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School.

## Career

Summers began his career at the consulting firm McKinsey & Company. He was later appointed chief of staff to Cook County board president Toni Preckwinkle and as the appointed trustee for the county's $9 billion pension fund. In that capacity, Summers led changes to provide performance management in every department, which Preckwinkle claimed in 2014 had saved the city $400 million annually. In his role as chief of staff for President Preckwinkle, Summers also steered the closure of a $487 million budget deficit while keeping the administration's promise to roll back the county sales tax, saving taxpayers more than $400 million a year. Additionally, Summers aided in reforming the county's procurement rules and helped pave the way for a more sustainable health and hospital system.
In 2008, Summers was appointed as chief of staff for "Chicago 2016", the city's bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
He was a senior vice president at Grosvenor Capital Management, and a member of the Office of the chairman. In that role, he led the Emerging and Diverse Manager business, which invested over $2 billion with minority- and women-owned firms.
When he was City Treasurer, Summers managed the city's $7 billion dollar investment portfolio and is responsible for maintaining records and accounts of the city's finances while ensuring transparency and accountability for all transactions. Summers sat on five local pension boards with nearly $25 billion under management.
Summers's first act in office was the proposal of a 90-day-plan called "Invest in Our Chicago", which aimed to increase investment in the city. Summers also launched a listening tour, visiting Chicago's 77 communities in 77 days.

## Personal life

Summers currently resides in Hyde Park.
# Martynovsky (rural locality)

Martynovsky (Russian: Мартыновский; masculine), Martynovskaya (Мартыновская; feminine), or Martynovskoye (Мартыновское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Martynovsky, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Gostomlsky Selsoviet of Kromskoy District of Oryol Oblast
* Martynovsky, Volgograd Oblast, a khutor in Deminsky Selsoviet of Novoanninsky District of Volgograd Oblast
* Martynovskoye, Moscow Oblast, a selo in Aksinyinskoye Rural Settlement of Stupinsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Martynovskoye, Vologda Oblast, a village in Kharovsky Selsoviet of Kharovsky District of Vologda Oblast
* Martynovskaya, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Voyezersky Selsoviet of Nyandomsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Martynovskaya, Moscow Oblast, a village in Savvinskoye Rural Settlement of Yegoryevsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Martynovskaya, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Uftyugsky Selsoviet of Nyuksensky District of Vologda Oblast
* Martynovskaya, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Zaozersky Selsoviet of Totemsky District of Vologda Oblast
* Martynovskaya, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Klimushinsky Selsoviet of Verkhovazhsky District of Vologda Oblast
# Afon Cerist

The Afon Cerist is a small river that flows from underneath Craig Portas, the cliffs on the north side of Maesglase mountain, to meet the River Dyfi at Dinas Mawddwy. It forms the northern border of the Dyfi Hills.
# Claudio Velásquez

Claudio Matías Velásquez (born 18 February 1986 in Rosario) is an Argentine football striker who currently plays for Deportivo Llacuabamba.
Velásquez started his professional playing career in 2006 with Rosario Central in a 3–0 win over Tiro Federal.
# Comedy and tragedy masks

The comedy and tragedy masks are a pair of masks, one crying and one laughing, that have widely come to represent the performing arts. Originating in the theatre of ancient Greece, the masks were said to help audience members far from the stage to understand what emotions the characters were feeling.
The crying mask is often ascribed the name Melpomene, after the Muse of tragedy, sometimes abbreviated as Melpo, while the laughing mask is named for Thalia, the Muse of comedy, with the Muses often depicted holding their respective masks. Melpomene and Thalia were daughters of Zeus. Melpomene means a celebration of dance and song, while Thalia comes from the Greek thallein meaning to flourish or be verdant. They are often depicted wearing the sock and buskin, which have also come to represent comedy and tragedy, and the masks are thus sometimes referred to as Sock and Buskin.
The masks have also sometimes been associated with the Greek god Dionysus (the god of wine, for the exaggerated emotions wine-drinking can bring on) and the Roman god Janus (a god with two faces).
# Kristian Haynes

Kristian Haynes (Swedish pronunciation:; born 20 December 1980) is a Swedish manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder. He was the manager of Trelleborgs FF for the three Superettan seasons 2020, 2021 and 2022.

## Coaching career

On 21 October 2019, Haynes was appointed caretaker manager of Trelleborgs FF for the second time, this time after the departure of Peter Swärdh. The club announced on 13 November 2019, that Haynes would continue in charge on a permanent basis.
# Kara-Üngkür

The Kara-Üngkür (Kyrgyz: Кара-Үңкүр), in its lower course Tentaksoy (Uzbek: Tentaksoy, Kyrgyz: Тентек-Сай) is a river in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. It is a large right tributary of the Kara Darya. The river is formed at the confluence of the rivers Kyzyl-Üngkür and Arstanbap, which originate in the Fergana Range. The river's length is 127 km, and its basin size 4,130 km$^2$. It discharges into the Kara Darya near the town of Kuyganyor, north of Andijan. The Kara-Üngkür is used for irrigation. It flows along the villages Kyzyl-Üngkür, Oogon-Talaa, Charbak and Bazar-Korgon in Kyrgyzstan, and Paxtaobod in Uzbekistan.
# Ponomar

Ponomar is an East Slavic language occupational surname derived from the occupational nickname Ponomar (Russian: Пономарь, lit. 'sexton'). Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrii Ponomar (born 2002), Ukrainian cyclist
* Lisa Ponomar (born 1997), German tennis player
* Pedro Benito Ponomar (born 2000), Spanish footballer
* Vitaliy Ponomar (born 1990), Ukrainian footballer
# Vilcha

Vilcha, also spelled Vil'cha (Ukrainian and Belarusian: Вільча, Russian: Вильча), may refer to several places:

## Ukraine

* Vilcha, Kharkiv Oblast, an urban-type settlement in Chuhuiv Raion
* Vilcha, Kyiv Oblast, an urban-type settlement in Poliske Raion

## Belarus

* Vilcha, Brest Region, a village in Luninets Raion
* Vilcha, Gomel Region, a village in Žytkavičy Raion
* Vilcha, Mogilev Region, a village in Hlusk Raion
# Institute of Applied Politics

Institute of Applied Politics may refer to:
* Ray C. Bliss Institute of Applied Politics, a nonpartisan research and educational organization at the University of Akron in Akron, OH, USA
* Institute of Applied Politics, Moscow (Russian: Институт прикладной политики), a think tank headed by Olga Kryshtanovskaya
* Institute of Applied Politics, Lithuania, (Lithuanian: Taikomosios politikos institutas), an independent social, cultural, educational organization founded by Šarūnas Gustainis
# Mohsen Koochebaghi Tabrizi

Grand Ayatollah Mirza Mohsen Koochebaghi Tabrizi (Persian: محسن کوچه‌باغی تبریزی; 9 January 1924 – 3 August 2011) was an Iranian Twelver Shia Marja.

## Early life

Tabrizi was born on 9 January 1924 in Tabriz, Iran. His father, Ayatollah Mirza Abbas Kochebaghi, was also a Grand Ayatollah (Marja'). Tabrizi studied in seminaries in Najaf, Iraq under Grand Ayatollah Abul-Qassim al-Khoei and Mirza Fataah Shahidi Tabrizi.

## Social works

He was famous for his religious careers in Tabriz. He was Friday Prayers Imam of Jameh Mosque of Tabriz for years.

### Books

* Ad'iye-ye A'māl-e Haj (1958)
* Ad'iye-ye Namāz-e Shab (1961)
* Makāseb-e Āyatollāh Shahidi (1969)
* Basā'er-ol-Darajāt (1974)
* A'māl-e Haj va Madine (1979)
* Shafi'-ol-Moznebin (1988)
* Ojvebat-ol-Esteftā'āt (1995)
* Hāshiye bar 'Orve (2007)
* Al-Borhān 'alā Vojud-e Sāheb-ol-zamān (2010)

## Death

He died on 3 August 2011 in his house after a heart attack. His funeral was held on 4 August 2011 and he was buried in Vadi-e Rahmat of Tabriz.
# Plague Maiden

The Plague Maiden (Polish: Morowa dziewica a.k.a. The Maid of Pestilence), is the name given to an apparition from a Lithuanian-Polish folktale. She was said to appear before a plague befell a town. She is often described as waving a red handkerchief through victim's doors, either because it is dyed that way or because it is soaked with blood. Some folktales say that she wears white and has a fiery wreath across her temples. Another such description of her shows that she is an older woman, haggard and tall. Her ailing frame is draped by a decrepit white robe.
Another such folktale appears in Slovenia, with a so called plague woman who is an outsider to a small township and dares not enter the township without some help. She is shunned by many of the townsfolk except one man whom she manages to convince to give her a ride into the town using his cart. In recompense for his actions she remembers his house. As the plague wreaked havoc on the town, he managed to survive the plague, saved by virtue of his kindness
A popular ballad told the tale of a man who killed the plague maiden using a sword inscribed with the names of Jesus and the Virgin Mary and stole her handkerchief. At the end of the ballad, though the man and his family die, their town is never again touched by plague. The red handkerchief was supposedly kept at the town church, but the location is never named.
The legend was mentioned by Adam Mickiewicz in his poem Konrad Wallenrod.
# Verse of khayr ol-bareyyah

The ayah of khayr ol-bareyyah is the seventh verse of Al-Bayyina Surah of Islam's holy book, the Quran, which, according to the famous exegesis book such as Al-Mizan and Majma' al-Bayan, refers to the spiritual position of Ali ibn Abi Talib and his Shiites. The literal translation of the title is the best of creatures.

## Cause of revelation
### Sunni exegesis
#### Hakem Haskani

Hakem Haskani, a Sunni scholar, quotes in the book Shawahed ol-Tanzil le-Qawaed al-Tafzil as follows:
   From Abu Barzeh: The Messenger of God recited the verse "إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ" and then said: "O Ali, khayr ol-bareyyah (the best of creatures) refers to you and your Shiites".
   From Muhammad al-Baqir: The Messenger of God recited the verse of khayr ol-bareyyah and then said to Ali: "Khayr ol-bareyyah are you and your Shiites".
   From Jabir ibn Abd Allah: We were sitting with the Messenger of God next to the Kaaba, when Imam Ali entered, the Messenger of God said: "My brother came", and then said: "I swear by the house of God that this man believed in God before all of you and obeyed God more than all of you. He is more faithful to the divine covenant than all of you, and he judges by the command of God more than all of you, and he is more just in dividing the Bayt al-mal, and he is better than you in dealing with the weak and has a higher position", it was at this time that the verse of khayr ol-bareyyah was revealed.

### Shia exegesis
#### Shaykh Tabarsi

Abu Ali Fadhl ibn Hasan Tabresi, one of the Shiite scholars, in the book Majma' al-Bayan in the following of the verse of khayr ol-bareyyah, quotes from Abu'l-Qasim Ali ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi, quoting Jabir ibn Abd Allah:
   We were with the Messenger of God when Ali ibn Abi Talib entered, at which time the Prophet said: "I swear by the one whose my life is in his power, this man (referring to Ali) and his Shiites will be saved on the Day of Judgment." It was then that the verse of khayr ol-bareyyah was revealed.

#### Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai

Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai in the book Tafsir al-Mizan says in the following of the verse of khayr ol-bareyyah:
   In the words of Yazid ibn Sharahil, it is stated: I heard from Ali, he said: "The Messenger of God was dying while I was leaning his head on my chest, at that time he said: O Ali, have you not heard the word of God Almighty who says: "إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ", khayr ol-bareyyah (the best of creatures), refers to you and your Shiites".

#### Naser Makarem Shirazi

Naser Makarem Shirazi in the book Tafsir Nemooneh in the discussion of Ali and his Shiites, quotes as follows:
   In many narrations that have been narrated through Sunnis and their famous sources, as well as in well-known Shiite sources, the verse of khayr ol-bareyyah refers to Ali and his followers.
# Esteban Dreer

Esteban Javier Dreer Gianneschi (born November 11, 1981, in Godoy Cruz) is an Argentine-born naturalised Ecuadorian footballer who plays for L.D.U. Portoviejo of the Ecuadorian Serie A.
In May 2011, Dreer set an Ecuadorian Serie A record for most consecutive games played by a goalkeeper. Since 29 November 2009, Dreer has consecutively played 5,700 minutes in 63 matches.

## International career

Argentine-born Dreer has played football in Ecuador spanning back to 2009 with Deportivo Cuenca. He became a naturalized Ecuadorian citizen and became eligible for the Ecuador national football team. He made the cut for the final 23 squad for 2015 Copa América.
Dreer made his debut on November 17, 2015, in a 2018 FIFA World Cup Qualifier against Venezuela.
# Mitsuru Mukojima

Mitsuru Mukojima (向島 満, Mukojima Mitsuru, born May 5, 1976) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Mukojima was born in Fujieda on May 5, 1976. After graduating from Shizuoka Gakuen High School, he joined Nagoya Grampus Eight in 1995. On August 9, 1997, he debuted against Kashima Antlers. However he could hardly play in the match in 3 seasons until 1997. In 1998, he moved to Honda. He became a regular player and the club won the champions in 2001, 2002 and 2006. He retired end of 2006 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1995 | Nagoya Grampus Eight | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | Nagoya Grampus Eight | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 | Nagoya Grampus Eight | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 1998 | Honda | Football League | 30 | 1 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 1 |
| 1999 | Honda | Football League | 24 | 1 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 1 |
| 2000 | Honda | Football League | 16 | 2 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 19 | 2 |
| 2001 | Honda | Football League | 29 | 1 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 1 |
| 2002 | Honda | Football League | 16 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 19 | 0 |
| 2003 | Honda | Football League | 29 | 0 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 32 | 1 |
| 2004 | Honda | Football League | 30 | 1 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 33 | 2 |
| 2005 | Honda | Football League | 30 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 2 |
| 2006 | Honda | Football League | 29 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 30 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 234 | 9 | 23 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 258 | 11 |
# Zaraqoli

Zaraqoli (Persian: زراقلي) may refer to:
* Zaraqoli-ye Bala
* Zaraqoli-ye Pain
# Sam Nzima

Sam Nzima (8 August 1934 in Lillydale, Bushbuckridge Local Municipality – 12 May 2018 in Nelspruit) was a South African photographer who took what became the widely-circulated and influential image of Hector Pieterson for the Soweto uprising, but struggled for years to get the copyright.

## Early life

Sam Masana Nzima was born in the town of Lillydale in Transvaal Province (now Mpumalanga). His father worked as a labourer for a white farmer. Sam Nzima first became interested in photography when his teacher showed him his camera and how to use it.$^{:20}$ While still at school, Sam bought a camera and began taking pictures in the Kruger National Park.$^{:20}$ When the farmer pressed Nzima into farm labour, he fled to Johannesburg after nine months of working on the farm. He found a job as a gardener in Henningham. While working there he completed his high school education.

## Career

In 1956, Nzima found work as a waiter at the Savoy Hotel. At the hotel a photographer named Patrick Rikotso taught him photography skills. Nzima took portraits of workers. While at the Chelsea Hotel, Nzima started reading The Rand Daily Mail newspaper. When reading the articles of Allister Sparks Sam became very interested in photojournalism.$^{:20}$
While travelling he wrote a story about taking the bus and sent it with photographs to The World, a black African daily newspaper. $^{:20}$ The editor of The World was interested in Sam Nzima's work and requested that he work freelance for the paper. Then, in 1968, he invited him to join as a full-time photojournalist.
On 16 June 1976, the Soweto uprising began as police confronted protesting students.$^{:20}$ Nzima took the photograph of fatally wounded Hector Pieterson (12) on the corner of Moema and Vilakazi Streets in Orlando West, Soweto, near Phefeni High School.$^{:20}$ This image depicts an emotional scene of Hector being carried by Mbuyisa Makhubo, with Hector's sister Antoinette Pieterson (17) right beside them. After The World published the photo the next day, Nzima was forced to hide because of the harassment he was receiving by the security police.$^{:20}$ He moved back to Lillydale, where he was kept under surveillance by security police.
When The World was closed down by the government in 1978, the Daily Mail and The Star newspapers requested that Nzima work for them; Nzima refused in fear of the security police killing him.

## Post-journalism career

In 1979, Chief Minister Hudson Ntsanwisi of the Gazankulu bantustan made Nzima a member of the legislative assembly.$^{:20}$
Nzima faced many years of torment while trying to publish the most famous of his pictures, the Pieterson image. Until his demise, he lived in Lillydale, where he managed a photography school. He served on the councils of the Lillydale municipality and of the Bohlabela District.$^{:20}$

## Legacy

Nzima would obtain the copyright to his photograph, after many years of trying, when the Argus Newspaper Group, that owned The World, was sold to the Independent Group.$^{:20}$ Time Magazine regards Nzima's famous image as one of 100 influential images of all time.$^{:20}$
# Cristian García (footballer, born 1988)

Cristian 'Ruso' Andrés García (born 29 April 1988) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Manta.

## Football career

Born in San Rafael, Mendoza, García began his senior career with Club Atlético Banfield, making his competitive debut on 3 June 2007 against Gimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy, coming on as an 85th-minute substitute in a 1–0 away win. He made his first start for the club two weeks later, in a 0–3 defeat at Club Atlético Belgrano.
García scored his first goal for Banfield in a 2–1 home win against Newell's Old Boys on 7 November 2008. During the 2009 Apertura tournament he only made a few appearances, but made an important contribution by netting twice in a 3–0 home win against reigning champions Club Atlético Vélez Sársfield on 14 November, as El Taladro won the first national championship in its history in the final day of the season.

## Honours
### Banfield

* Argentine Primera División: Apertura 2009