OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seoul Overseas Chinese High School

Seoul Overseas Chinese High School or Hanseong Chinese Middle and High School (Chinese: 韓國漢城華僑中學; Korean: 한국한성화교중고등학교) is a Republic of China (Taiwan)-oriented Chinese international junior and senior high school in Seodaemun District, Seoul, South Korea. It follows the curriculum of the ROC, and accordingly uses textbooks from Taiwan.
It is a hwagyo, or an ethnic Chinese school in South Korea. The South Korean government began recognizing hwagyo as educational institutions in 1998.
The area primary school serving Chinese students is Seoul Chinese Primary School in Jung-gu.

## History

The school opened as the Kwanghwa Middle School (光華中學) in 1942. It temporarily closed in 1945 stemming from the fallout from World War II. With help from Republic of China officials, it reopened in 1948, along with the Seoul Chinese Primary School, on the premise of the Republic of China Embassy in Myongdong, Seoul (首爾明洞區).
In 1968, with the student populations of both schools exploding, the local Chinese community decided to separate the two schools, building a new Secondary School in Seodaumun-gu, Seoul (首爾西大門區), where it remains today. The School then saw a long period of expanding student body, cresting in 2003 with 1,100 students. Since then, the size of its student population has steadily declined, as the size of the local Chinese community gradually shrunk. As of 2020, it has about 500 students.
Sun Shu-i (孫樹義) became the principal in 1984. Yu, Chi-Sheng (于植盛) took over as the Principal in 2015 when Sun retired.

## Operation

The school mainly serves students from 7th to 12th grade, totaling about 500 students. Students mainly come from several "feeder" schools in the greater Seoul area. These include the Seoul Chinese Primary School (韓國漢城華僑小學), 永登浦華僑小學 , 水原華僑中正小學 , & 議政府華僑小學. Some students also come from other areas of Korea like Incheon or even Busan . Its sister school in Korea include the Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Chinese High School of Incheon (仁川華僑中山中學) and Overseas Chinese Elementary School Daegu (韓國大邱華僑中學) .
School curriculum mainly follows those prescribed by the ROC Ministry of Education (中華民國教育部 https://english.moe.gov.tw/mp-1.html), with Korean added to adapt to local environment. Starting in Fall, 2020, the School will begin to use material mandated in the new curriculum guideline instituted by the ROC Ministry of Education in 2019 (108課綱 https://www.naer.edu.tw/files/15-1000-14113,c639-1.php?Lang=zh-tw). Textbooks used are those published by 南一書局(https://trans.nani.com.tw/NaniWeb/), provided by the Overseas Chinese Community Council (中華民國僑務委員會 https://www.ocac.gov.tw/ocac/).
The School is famous for its Art classes, with students doing traditional arts like painting and Chinese calligraphy as well as modern audio and video media.
The School also runs many Chinese cultural activities like Lion Dance, Chinese Folk Dance, and Dragon Dance. Its Dance troupes regularly perform in official and community events.

## Notable alumni

* Joo Hyun-mi, trot singer
* Kang Rae-yeon, actress and model
* Tzuyu, member of Twice
* Shu-mei Shih, scholar of Chinese literature and history
* Sun Sheng Xi, singer-songwriter
# Baschleiden

Baschleiden (Luxembourgish: Baschelt) is a village in the commune of Boulaide, in north-western Luxembourg. As of 2024, the village had a population of 504.
It was the birthplace of Charles-Gérard Eyschen (1800–1859), who became Director-General for Justice, and of Hieronymus van Busleyden (1470?-1517), archdean of Cambrais, member of the High Council of Mechelen for the Burgundy lands, and co-founder (with Erasmus) of Leuven's Collegium Trilingue, a.k.a. Collegium Buslidium. His city mansion in Mechelen, Hof van Busleyden, is now a museum. In Leuven, the Busleydengang (Busleyden Alley) leads to what's left of Trilingue.
# Hazorasp District

Hazorasp District (Uzbek: Hazorasp tumani, Ҳазорасп тумани) is a district of Xorazm Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the town Hazorasp. In 2020 it lost the larger eastern part of its territory to the new Tuproqqalʼa District. Its area is 130 km$^2$ (50 sq mi), and it had 196,900 inhabitants in 2021. The district consists of 4 urban-type settlements (Hazorasp, Oq yop, Oyok ovvo, Nurxayot) and 11 rural communities.
# Sandrans

Sandrans (French pronunciation: ; Arpitan: Sandrens) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

## Geography

The Chalaronne forms parts of the commune's northeastern border.
# Hamid Yusif Hummadi

Hamid Yusif Hummadi (Arabic: حامد يوسف حمادي; 1935 – 24 May 2022) was an Iraqi politician. He served as Minister of Culture and Information from 1991 to 1996 and Minister of Culture, Tourism, and Antiquities from 1996 to 2003. He died in the United Arab Emirates on 24 May 2022.
# Kidbug

Kidbug is an international supergroup composed of musicians signed to Joyful Noise Recordings. The project was conceived of by Marina Tadic (Eerie Wanda) and Adam Harding (Dumb Numbers). They are joined by Thor Harris (Swans), and Bobb Bruno (Best Coast, Pocahaunted). Dale Crover (Melvins, Nirvana et al.) plays drums on the final track of their eponymously titled full-length studio-album debut.

## Origin

Kidbug was originally conceived as a project in December 2018, during Joyful Noise Recordings annual Christmas party and holiday album recording sessions. "We all convened at Postal Recording in Indianapolis to record Christmas songs for the label, and it just sort of grew from there," Harding explains.
Each year musicians on the label are flown in to record unusual covers, homages, satires or deconstructions of various holiday standards prior to the label's yearly party. In 2018, Adam Harding and Thor Harris participated in the recording of nearly every track. Harding and Tadic's work together on the opening track ("Listen the Snow is Falling") led to a collaboration on a video (Harding is also a videographer), which in turn catalyzed a long-distance correspondence of "musical love-letters" ultimately blossoming into a romance and musical collaboration that crystallized into Kidbug over the following year. Tadic says of this period: "The writing started when I went back home. We were both very inspired to start writing songs to each other. It's a funny thing because we're both really slow at songwriting, but for some reason the songs just kept flowing. Within two months or so we had enough to make an album."
The songs were originally composed by Harding about Tadic, and by Tadic about Harding in a kind of epistolary collage. "Kidbug is a true collaboration," Tadic explains. "I have never really been able to write a song with another person. But together we did it effortlessly, like we were one person."

## Influences

Harding lists some of their musical antecedents: "We love Nirvana, My Bloody Valentine, The Jesus and Mary Chain, Pixies, Sonic Youth, and all that is definitely an influence."
The term "cuddlebug sludge" to describe the group's music was originally coined by Spin to describe Dumb Numbers (another project of Harding's) in 2013. "But (the term) feels even more fitting for Kidbug," according to Harding. "I've often referred to Dumb Numbers as a collaboration, but for the most part I write all the songs and then ask friends to play on them. But writing Kidbug songs with Marina is a dream and feels so effortless".

## Discography
### Albums

* Kidbug (2020)

### Singles

* "Theme From Kidbug"(2020)

### Music videos

* "Theme From Kidbug"(2020)
* "Dreamy"(2020)
* "Together"(2020)
* "Good Inside"(2020)
# Keo Pich Pisey

Keo Pich Pisey (Khmer: កែវ ពេជ្រពិសី, born 17 May 1982) is a Cambodian actress, model, and former dancer.
She is best known for her portrayal of San Chhay in the F4 Cambodian film series. She has also appeared in karaoke DVDs and TV commercials since 2003 and she is considered one of the top Cambodian movie stars.
Some of her films are Tokchet Ovpuk (Father’s Heart), Ath Bey, Kong Kam Kong Keo, Ros Cheat Chivith, Domnok Cheam Chong Krouy, Samoth Tok Sap, and recently Pka Thkol Sor and Sromol Krom Pnek.
She is an incarnated angel of kampuchea krom, in the true story of Pok Phak Rop, author of ‘'The stream of a true story through my karma’’ (in khmer: Kamneut Chias Chivit Thmey, 2008, Ed. Angkor Phnom Penh, Cambodia).

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Other notes |
| 2002 | Domnok Tuk Cheam Nov Kraom Tuk Pleang | Pisey | Drama |
| 2002 | Jet Mdai (A Mother's Heart) | | Drama |
| 2003 | Good Husband | | Comedy |
| 2004 | 3 Ace | | Action, Drama |
| 2004 | Kong Kam Kong Keo | | Drama, opposite of Eng Rithy |
| 2004 | Mek Nov Mean Punleu | | Drama, opposite of Eng Rithy |
| 2005 | Neak Ta Kleang Meung | | Folktale, opposite of Yuthara Chany |
| 2005 | Reamke | Neang Seda | Folktale, opposite of Sok Sophea |
| 2005 | Tuk Jet Ovpuk | | Drama |
| 2006 | Boremei Pnhom Jruke | | Folktale, opposite of Eng Rithy |
| 2006 | Mjass Vimean Atkombang | |
| 2006 | Nakor Srey Lavor | | Folktale, opposite of Eng Rithy |
| 2006 | Sang Snae Knung Soben | | Romance |
| 2007 | Reachany Puos | | Folktale, opposite from Sok Sophea |
| 2007 | Sromoul Kraom Pneik | Pissey | Comedy |
| 2008 | Kumnum Pi Adetacheat | | Romance |
| 2008 | Laéng Kum Prolung | | Horror |

## Television

| Year | Film | Other notes |
| 2004 | Ruos Jeat Jivit | Drama |
| 2008 | The Great of Love | Romance |
| 2009 | Pka Tkol Saw | Romance |
# The Roundabout Club

The Roundabout Club, formerly Sandy Town Hall, is a bar and music venue in Sandy, Bedfordshire, a town in England. It has never been the meeting place of any of the local authorities in the area.

## History

In January 1904, a group of local businessmen, linked to the Liberal Party, formed a private company, known as the "Town Hall Company", to finance and commission a public events venue for the town. The group was led by a pioneer of the smallholdings movement, Sir Robert Edgcumbe, who lived at Sandye Place. The site they selected was open land just to the west of the local Baptist chapel.
The new building was designed by Alfred Ernest Anthony of Usher & Anthony in the Tudor Revival style, built in brick with exposed timbers by a local contractor, Messrs. Haynes and Fennemore, and was opened as Sandy Town Hall in September 1906. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto Bedford Road. The central bay featured a wide single storey portico formed by four Tuscan order columns supporting an entablature, a cornice and a balcony. The first floor was rendered, with an ornamental half-timbered effect, and fenestrated with three casement windows. There was a pedimented stone inscribed with the words "town hall" in the centre of the gable which was surmounted by a belltower.
During the First World War, the building accommodated a Voluntary Aid Detachment hospital. In 1920, the building was converted into a venue for silent film shows known as the "Victory Cinema", with a capacity of 400 people and a proscenium arch which was 25 feet (7.6 m) wide. Silent film shows were accompanied by music from the Sandy String Band. The venue was later taken over by the Cox Cinema Company, based in Biggleswade. The cinema was damaged in a fire in 1948, but was restored and reopened in 1950 as the "Albany Cinema". It closed in February 1964, but was occasionally used by the Sandy Film Club to show films over the next few years. By 1981, it had been converted into "The Roundabout Club".
Although the building has never been the meeting place of either the former urban district council or the local parish council, now the town council, the pavement in front of the building performs a civic role as the location for the saluting stand for the annual military parade held each Remembrance Sunday.
# Kim Tong-gyu

Kim Tong-gyu (Korean: 김동규; 1915 - unknown) was a politician of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea who served as Vice President of North Korea.

## Biography

Kim was born in former Manchuria in northeastern China. He took part in anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare, and studied in Soviet Union.
In 1961, he became a member of the 4th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea. In 1962, he became a delegate of the Supreme People's Assembly. In November 1970, he became a member of the 5th WPK Political Committee at the 5th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea. He became a member of the Central People's Committee [ja] (the predecessor of the Cabinet of North Korea) when it was established at the first meeting of the 5th term of the Supreme People's Assembly in December 1972.
He was elected vice president at the 4th meeting of the 5th convocation of the Supreme People's Assembly in November 1974 and was mainly involved in diplomacy. In June 1976, at the party political committee, he said, "The successor's emergence is too quick. We must strengthen our education with a time that the people can be satisfied with." He criticized the creation of a successor system.
He was purged in October 1977 and was not re-elected as Vice Chairman and Central People's Committee at the 6th session of the 1st session in December 1977. He is assumed to have been purged and exiled due to his opposition to the Kim Jong Il succession, and later detained in a concentration camp.
# Ab Damil

Ab Damil (Persian: اب دميل) may refer to:
* Ab Damil, Hormozgan
* Ab Damil, Kerman
# Nicholas Bock

Father Nicholas Bock (Russian: Николай Иванович Бок), SJ (13 November 1880, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire – 27 February 1962, New York City, United States) was a diplomat from the Russian Empire who later became a Catholic priest.

## Biography

Born in Saint Petersburg to diplomat Ivan Bock and Natalia Kossovich, Bock graduated Petrischule German school in 1899 and thereafter entered the law faculty of Saint Petersburg University. In 1903, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and in 1912 was appointed secretary of the Russian diplomatic mission to the Vatican. From 1916 to 1917, he acted as chargé d'affaires of the mission. After the October Revolution, he remained in Italy as chairman of the Committee for Assistance to Russian refugees.
In 1924, Bock moved to Paris, engaging in small business there, and in 1925 adopted Catholicism, converting from Russian Orthodoxy. In 1931, he married and moved to Japan, teaching Russian, French and German in Takaoka. In 1943, Bock moved to the city of Kobe. In spring of 1945, his house was destroyed during a raid by U.S. aircraft; in the same year, his wife died, after which he went to the Jesuit Order. In 1948, at the age of 67 years, he was ordained as a priest.
Soon, he moved to the United States, living in California, where there were many Russian Catholics who had fled Harbin after Communists had come to power in China. In San Francisco, Bock founded the Byzantine Catholic parish of Our Lady of Fatima of the Russian Catholic Apostolate which follows Vladimir Solovyov as its basis. He was later transferred to the Russian center at Fordham University (Russian: Русский центр им. Владимира Соловьёва при Фортдамском университете) in New York City. In 1950, he took part in the Congress of the Russian Catholic clergy in Rome, where he was deputy chairman of the Archbishop Alexander Evreinov. Bock died on February 27, 1962, in New York and is buried at the Catholic monastery of Shruboak in New Jersey.

## Family

His brother, Boris Bock, who was a naval officer of the 1st Rank, was Pyotr Stolypin's son in law. Boris and his wife Maria Petrovna (died 1985) are buried in San Francisco in a Serbian cemetery, where many Russians are buried. Their grandson Nikolai Vladimirovich Sluchevsky (born 1948, San Francisco), who is the son of their daughter Ekaterina and Vladimir who is the grandson of the poet Konstantin Sluchevsky, is a fluent Russian speaker and active in business in Russia with his first job at the French commercial company Rémy Cointreau Group in Almaty in 1994 and later working with Boris Fyodorov at the investment fund UFG Assets Management which was obtained by Deutsche Bank in 2005. He is a director on the 2001 established Moscow-based Foundation for the Study of Stolypin's Legacy (Russian: Фонд изучения наследия Столыпина), which was founded and chaired by Pavel Anatolyevich Pozhigailo and is supported by academician Valentin Valentinovich Shelokhaev, and wrote a biography of his great grandfather Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin after which he received recognition from Vladimir Putin who admires Stolypin.
# Nurlan Nogaev

Nūrlan Asqarūly Noğaev (Kazakh: Нұрлан Асқарұлы Ноғаев; born 30 July 1967) is a Kazakh politician who's currently serving as the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Turkmenistan.
Nogaev previously served as the Äkim of Mangystau Region from 2021 to 2024, Minister of Energy from 2019 until 2021 and prior to that, he was the äkım of West Kazakhstan and Atyrau regions from 2012 to 2019.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Born in the city of Oktyabrsk (present day Kandyagash), Nogaev attended the Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas in Moscow where he earned specialty in mining engineering. In 1999, Nogaev majored in the Kazakh State Academy of Management in economics.
He currently holds master's in Business Administration from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations.

### Early career

Nogaev began his career as an electrician at the Kandagach Station in his hometown. From 1993, he worked as senior expert on petroleum products, head of department, general director of Gili-Pasker LLP in Moscow. In 1995, he became deputy general of the small enterprise Otrar Ltd in Almaty and from 1996, was marketing engineer, head of marketing, sales of Oil and Petroleum Products Department, General Director of Kazakhturkmunai LLP.
In February 2006, he was appointed as an executive director of KazMunayGas and from August of that year, was the director of the Oil Industry Department of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources.

### Political career

In September 2007, Nogaev was appointed as deputy äkım of West Kazakhstan Region under Baktykozha Izmukhambetov. From there, he was promoted as the first deputy äkım in April 2010 and eventually took over office as the Äkım of West Kazakhstan Region on 20 January 2012 after Izmukhanbetov became a member of the Mazhilis. On 26 March 2016, Nogaev was transferred Atyrau Region where he continued on serving as the region's äkım. During his tenure, under the Agriculture Ministry's permission, restricted fishing in the Caspian Sea.
On 18 December 2019, under presidential decree, Nogaev was appointed as the Minister of Energy. He served the post until 7 September 2021, when Nogaev was relieved from his duties and was appointed to the äkım post again in the Mangystau Region, while the Ecology and Natural Resources Minister Magzum Myrzagaliev succeeded Nogaev as the Energy Minister.
After assuming office as Mangystau Region which was met with mixed reactions, Nogaev faces challenges in the region of which is plagued by drought and livestock deaths and series of strikes and labour conflicts.
On 16 May 2024, President Tokayev Nogaev removed him from his position.
On 20 June 2024, Nogaev was appointed as the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Turkmenistan.
# Didar Sydykbek

Didar Sydykbek (Kazakh: Дидар Сыдыкбек; born 6 February 1993) is a Kazakh footballer who plays as a midfielder for Astana-64 in the Kazakhstan First Division. Didar also played in Kazakhstan Premier League and for the Kazakhstan U21 and U19 national teams.

## Career

At the age of 16 Didar was in Kazakhstan Premier League side Kyzylzhar's squad in 2009. At the age of 18 he became a main squad player for Astana-64 in Kazakhstan First Division where he scored 13 goals in 53 games during 2 seasons. Following this, being recognized as one of the best young players in the division, Didar was loaned to the Kazakhstan Premier League sides Aktobe and Ordabasy where he made his debut in the top division of Kazakh football at the age of 20. After the 2014 season he went on trial with Polish Wisła Kraków.

## Career statistics

    As of 6 March 2015.
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kyzylzhar | 2009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Kyzylzhar | 2010 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Astana-64 | 2011 | 23 | 7 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 7 |
| Astana-64 | 2012 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 6 |
| Aktobe (loan) | 2013 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Ordabasy (loan) | 2013 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| Astana-64 | 2014 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| Bayterek (loan) | 2014 | 16 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 16 | 4 |
| Career totals | Career totals | 84 | 17 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 88 | 17 |
# Bedrule

Bedrule (Scottish Gaelic: Ruail Bheathaig) is a hamlet and civil parish in the historic county of Roxburghshire in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. The hamlet lies on the east side of the Rule Water, which gave the village its name, about 4 miles west of Jedburgh. It lies south of the A698 between Hawick and Jedburgh. Other local place-names based on the river include Hallrule, Abbotrule, Ruletownhead and Spittal-on-Rule. Larger settlements include Bonchester Bridge and Denholm, as well as Hawick and Jedburgh.
The Rule Water forms the western boundary of the parish, separating it from Hobkirk and Cavers. The north-west boundary is on or near the Teviot, beyond which lies Ancrum. The parish is bounded on the east and south by Jedburgh parish.
Bedrule lies on the path of the Borders Abbeys Way, a long-distance trail.
The civil parish has a population of 185 (in 2011).

## Name and etymology

The name Bedrule may be of Brittonic origin. The first element may be bod, meaning "a dwelling, a habitation", with the second being the river-name Rule.

## Bedrule Kirk

Bedrule Kirk, a category B listed building, is linked with Denholm and Minto churches, and it has a memorial plaque with a link to the wartime Enigma Project:
   IN LOVING MEMORY OF FRANCIS ANTHONY BLAIR FASSON, LIEUTENANT, G.C. R.N. – KILLED IN ACTION IN AN ENEMY SUBMARINE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN 30TH OCTOBER 1942
First Lieutenant of HMS Petard, Anthony Fasson (a native of Lanton, Scottish Borders) died while recovering Enigma code books from a sinking German submarine.
There is another plaque in memory of Bishop William Turnbull who, in 1451, received permission from King James II to add the University of Glasgow to the city's cathedral.
The church was remodelled externally in 1803 and internally, by Thomas Greenshields Leadbetter in 1914, at which time sections were also added to create a cruciform plan. The stained glass includes work by Douglas Strachan. It lies on the southern edge of the village. The church manse lies a further 100m to the south-west.

## Bedrule castles

Fast Castle dates from the late 12th century and no much remains of it on the west side of Rule Water. Bedrule Castle dates from the 13th century. It was the 15th century seat of Clan Turnbull. It stood on the west side of the river Rule, where the river forms a bow, enclosing the ground on almost three sides. Only a mound now remains to mark its site, just west of the village.
The slightly more intact remnants of a fortified tower stand on land further to the west. This is known as Fulton Tower.

## Famous Residents

* Bishop William Turnbull
* Sir David James Hamilton Dickson RN FRSE (1780–1850) naval surgeon and botanist. Born in the manse at Bedrule the son of Rev George Dickson and spent his youth here.