OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gruffydd Robert

Gruffydd Robert (1527–98) was a Welsh Catholic priest and humanist scholar who in 1567 wrote a pioneering Welsh grammar while in exile in Italy with his uncle and fellow-writer Morys Clynnog.

## Life

Gruffydd Robert was born in Caernarfonshire (Gwynedd) to parents named in the sources as Robert and Catrin ferch Gruffudd. He was awarded an MA degree from Christ Church, Oxford in 1555 before taking office as archdeacon of Anglesey in 1558. Shortly after his appointment Mary I died and Protestantism was reaffirmed as the established religion of England and Wales with the Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity (1558) following the accession of Elizabeth I. Catholicism remained strong in Wales, and Gruffydd was among those who remained faithful to the old religion.
Gruffydd Robert and Morys Clynnog chose to leave Wales for the continent after Elizabeth became Queen. By January 1563 they were in Rome, where Gruffydd was ordained priest. Both he and Morys Clynnog became chaplains to the English Hospice (which in 1579 would become the English College) in that city.
By 1567, when the first part of his grammar was published, Gruffydd Robert was in Milan, in the service of Archbishop Cardinal Borromeo. Gruffydd was referred to as doctor by Anthony Munday and Morris Kyffin; he may have received a doctorate at Louvain, Belgium or perhaps during his time in Milan. Gruffydd was confessor to Borromeo and canon theologian to the Duomo (Milan Cathedral). During the plague of 1576-7 he was noted for his courage and assiduousness in caring for the sick. He remained in Milan in the service of Carlo Borromeo and his successors, Gaspare Visconti and Federico Borromeo.
In 1582 Gruffydd Robert requested retirement from publicly preaching in the cathedral of Milan; there being no other position vacant, he received a diocesan pension. After Borromeo's death in November 1584 he would have had more time to work on his grammar. Gruffydd died on 15 May 1598 in the Archbishop's Palace in Milan.

## His Grammar

The first part of Gruffydd Robert's groundbreaking grammar of Welsh was published as Dosbarth Byrr ar y rhann gyntaf i ramadeg Cymraeg ('A brief analysis of the first part of a Welsh Grammar') in Milan on Saint David's Day in 1567, probably at the press of Vincenzo Girardoni. The second, third and fourth parts are likely to have appeared post 1584. All of these are presented in the form of a dialogue between Gruffydd and Morys Clynnog, described as having taken place in a vineyard (possibly at Monti di Creta in Rome, which belonged to the Hospice). Clynnog himself is reported as having drowned c. 1582; St. Carlo Borromeo, who is referred to as Gruffydd's master or lord in the grammar, also died in 1584. The fourth part of the grammar discusses cynghanedd and the 24 strict metres of Welsh poetry. Also included with the grammar were the first published collection of Welsh poems and what remains of Gruffydd's literary translation of the Cato Maior de Senectute by Cicero.
# Nikulino, Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Nikulino (Russian: Никулино) is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vologda is 13.6 km, to Maysky is 4 km. Ivlevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Alexandre Vinokurov

Alexandre Vinokurov (Kazakh: Александр Винокуров; born 7 July 2002) is a Kazakh cyclist who rides for UCI Continental team Astana Qazaqstan Development Team. His twin brother Nicolas and his father (also named Alexandre) have competed as professional cyclists.
# Nasser Simforoosh

Nasser Simforoosh (Persian: ناصر سیم فروش; born 1947) is an Iranian scientist, physician, university lecturer and urologist. He is the author of more than 200 articles in international journals and several books in English and Persian. He is currently a full Professor of Urology in the Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. He is currently full professor at the Department of Urology, Shahid Beheshti University, and Vice-president of International Urological Association. According to a google scholar report, Professor Simforoosh's research works have been referred to 1,494 times and 3169 citations.

## Early life and education

Simforoosh was born in Tehran, Iran, in 1947. He received his medical degree from the University of Tehran in Iran (1972), and he went to America to study urology after three years in 1980. No information is available regarding the institution where his residency training. He doesn't have any type of US medical board.

## Present duties

* Establisher and president of Urology Ward of Labbafi Nejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical sciences
* Establisher and president of kidney transplant Ward in Labbafi Nejad Medical Center
* Member of the Research Center of Urology, Shahid Beheshti University
* Member of the National Board of Urology

## Awards

Simforoosh is a recipient of Knowledge Gold Medal “National” in 2004. He is elected as the research man in Razi Festival (2006) and also he is elected as Professor of the year of Iran in 1998. Simforoosh is a recipient of the Best laparoscopic paper of year 2004 in 22nd World Congress of Endourology and SWL.
# C. Nash Herndon

Claude Nash Herndon Jr. (February 23, 1916 – March 29, 1998) was an American human geneticist who taught and conducted research at the Bowman Gray School of Medicine (now the Wake Forest School of Medicine) in Winston-Salem, NC. He was the school's senior associate dean for research and development for many years.

## Early life and education

Herndon was born in Greensboro, North Carolina, on February 23, 1916, to Claude Nash and Annie Lee (née Mann) Herndon. The younger Herndon received his undergraduate degree from Duke University in 1935 and his M.D. from Jefferson Medical College in 1939. His post-doctoral studies included work in the heredity clinic of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan, before joining the faculty at the Bowman Gray School of Medicine in 1942.

## Academic career

Herndon became the first director of N.C. Baptist Hospital's outpatient department in 1946; while also serving on the medical school's faculty in its Department of Medical Genetics, which had been founded by William Allan. Herndon later replaced Allan as head of the department after the latter's death. For most of Herndon's academic career, from 1966 to 1989, he was senior associate dean for research and development at the medical school. He served as president of the American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG) in 1955. From 1962 to 1963, he was the editor-in-chief of the American Journal of Human Genetics, the ASHG's official journal. His other service to academic and government boards included memberships on panels of the Atomic Energy Commission and National Institutes of Health, as well as the editorial board of Steadman's Medical Dictionary. He retired from Bowman Gray in 1989. A rare genetic disorder, Allan–Herndon–Dudley syndrome, is named after Allan, Herndon, and Florence C. Dudley.

## Eugenics

An outspoken advocate for genetics research to identify and curtail severe inherited diseases and birth defects, Herndon provided genetics counseling to the North Carolina government's eugenics sterilization program that later prompted the governor of North Carolina to apologize for it. North Carolina was one of 32 states with such programs. Herndon also served on many other academic and government health panels, including the genetics subcommittee of the American Association of Medical Colleges. In 1947, Herndon co-founded the Human Betterment League with Clarence Gamble and James G. Hanes, among others. In 1949, Herndon met with Wickliffe Draper, the head of the Pioneer Fund. The Fund, known for giving grants to researchers in support of its eugenicist and racialist agenda, subsequently funded some of Herndon's work. From 1953 to 1955, he was the president of the American Eugenics Society.

## Death

Herndon died on March 29, 1998, at the age of 82.
# Angel Gavrovski

Angel Gavrovski (Macedonian: Ангел Гавровски; born 25 June 1942) is a Macedonian painter.

## Biography

Gavrovski was born in the village of Žilče, in Jegunovce Municipality. He graduated from the Faculty for Fine Arts in Belgrade in 1967. As one of the most prominent contemporary artists he became a member of DLUM - Macedonian Artists’ Association in 1968.
He was employed at Public high school of Fine Arts and Design in Skopje as a Professor of Professional Teaching 1945 - 2010.
During his work as an art teacher, he has realized three independent group exhibitions and participated in many art colonies. Some of those exhibits include:
* The Exhibition Graphics DLUM - January 2007
* DLUM-Graphics 2008 - November 2008
* Strumica Art Colony - January 2011
* The Art Gallery of the Society of Artists of Macedonia - November 2008
# Prusakova

Prusakova (Russian: Прусакова) is a feminine surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lana Prusakova (born 2000), Russian freestyle skier
* Maria Prusakova (born 1983), Russian politician
* Marina Prusakova (born 1941), Russian-American pharmacist and widow of Lee Harvey Oswald
* Mariya Prusakova (born 1989), Russian snowboarder
# Park Jong-chan

Park Jong-chan (Korean: 박종찬; born 2 October 1981) is a retired South Korean footballer who played as midfielder.

## Career

He joined Incheon United in 2005, but he didn't make any appearance in 2005 K-League. He was released by Incheon in 2006.
He moved to Suwon FC from INGNEX FC in 2007.
# Nesterovskoye, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Nesterovskoye (Russian: Нестеровское) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2002.

## Geography

Nesterovskoye is located 62 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kargachevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Coop Pank

Coop Pank (earlier Eesti Krediidipank) is an Estonian bank, headquartered in Tallinn. The bank operates only in Estonia. The official name of the bank is Coop Pank AS. Coop Pank offers deposits, business and personal loans, leasing, bank cards, settlement services, card payment acceptance, factoring, private banking and insurance services. Bank has internet bank and mobile bank. The Bank has joined with the flash payment system RT1 that is developed in Estonia by Eesti Pank, which gives customers the opportunity to make flash payments.
The bank was established in 1992 under the name Eesti Krediidipank ('Estonian Credit Bank') In 2017 Coop Eesti bought Eesti Krediidipank and the bank was renamed Coop Pank.
Coop Pank has been designated as a Significant Institution since the entry into force of European Banking Supervision in late 2014, and as a consequence is directly supervised by the European Central Bank.
In February 2023 the bank had 15 offices and 12 bank points (Estonian: pangapunkt). The bank has no offices or bank points outside Estonia. The bank's customers can withdraw money and deposit it in nearly 330 stores across Estonia. The latter distinguishes the bank from other banks operating in Estonia.
In February 2023 the bank had 147,000 everyday banking customers. The bank has a market share of 5.5% in both the deposits and loans market in Estonia.
The bank is listed on Nasdaq Tallinn. On 22 February 2023 Coop Pank was, based on market value, the sixth largest company in Nasdaq Tallinn stock market.
# McDonnell Douglas High Speed Civil Transport

The McDonnell Douglas High Speed Civil Transport was a proposed supersonic airliner design that was the subject of internal and NASA contract studies in 1996. It was envisioned at a time when the company was struggling to compete in the commercial aviation market and would ultimately never progress beyond a paper design.
Design goals envisioned a 300-passenger capacity with a 5,000 nautical mile range. Projected cruise speed was between Mach 1.6 and Mach 2.4.

## Design and development

McDonnell Douglas conducted internal and NASA contract studies to determine the market requirements for a High Speed Civil Transport (HSCT) and resolve environmental, economic and technical issues. "McDD is participating in an international study group exploring the HSCT concept, with Aerospatiale, Boeing, British Aerospace Daimler-Benz, Japan Aircraft Industries, Alenia and Tupolev."
A first flight was envisioned for 2003, with certification projected in 2005–2006. A market for between 500 and 1,500 was also forecast. In the event, none were built and the aircraft remained a paper project. A conceptual design illustration showed a long narrow fuselage with four podded engines under sharply raked fixed delta wings mounted low at mid-fuselage and a swept cruciform tail, looking not unlike the cancelled Boeing 2707.
# Mohammad Ali Vakili

Mohammad Ali Vakili (Persian: محمدعلی وکیلی) is an Iranian journalist and reformist politician who was a member of the Parliament of Iran representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr electoral district.
Vakili is licenceholder and managing director of Ebtekar newspaper.

## Career
### Electoral history

| Year | Election | Votes | % | Rank | Notes |
| 2016 | Parliament | 1,163,052 | 35.81 | 18th | Won |
# Ryszard Peryt

Ryszard Peryt (9 March 1947 in Zielona Góra – 23 January 2019) was a Polish opera director, conductor, producer and actor. He was also a librettist, having written the libretto for Zygmunt Krause's Balthazar.
# Abner Tannenbaum

Abner Tannenbaum (March 1, 1848 – July 19, 1913) was a Russian-born Jewish-American Yiddish writer and journalist.

## Early life

Tannenbaum was born on March 1, 1848, in Shirvint, Russia, the son of Hirsch Tannenbaum.
Tannenbaum grew up in Kamenets-Podolsk, where his parents moved to when he was young. He studied in the Kamenets state school for Jews, where Avrom Ber Gotlober was the supervisor Mendele Mocher Sforim was his teacher. In 1858, he moved to Kishinev with his parents and attended the local high school while studying Jewish subjects privately. He didn't graduate from the high school, and initially worked as a merchant. He later received a diploma from the Imperial University of Odessa for his historical and geographical studies. He eventually became manager of a wholesale drug business.

## Immigration and career

Tannenbaum immigrated to America in 1887, settling in New York City and initially opening a small candy and cigar store. He wrote for Der Morgenstern from 1889 to 1890, after which he wrote for other Yiddish and Hebrew publications. He contributed to, among other papers, Kasriel Hirsch Sarasohn's Yidishes Tageblat and Yudishe Gazetten, Zvi Hirsch Masliansky and Bukanski's Di Yudishe Velt, the Hebrew journal Haleom, and the Philadelphia papers Filadelfyer Shtats-Tsaytung, Di Yudishe Prese, and Di Gegnvart. He also edited the Zionist Mevaseret Tsiyon in 1898, and from 1889 to 1893 he contributed to the anti-religious Tefila Zaka that was published every year on the High Holidays by the New York anarchist group Pyonire der Frayhayt.
Tannenbaum translated German and French novels into Yiddish, especially the works of Jules Verne. He later wrote his own novels which one source compared to the works of German pedagogue J. H. Campe. He wrote and popularized encyclopedic items in The Jewish Gazette. He had an easy writing style that made his work intelligible to people not used to reading at all, and managed to develop a large audience that were introduced to information on various scientific and historical subjects through him and his translations and articles. He also wrote both the two-part book "History of the Jews in America" and "Commercial, Industrial, and Agricultural Geography of the United States" in 1905.
Tannenbaum was a regular contributor for the Jewish Morning Journal for the last few years of his life, in charge of two columns called “Natur un Kultur” (Nature and Culture) and “Handl un Industrye” (Business and Industry). He also published a series of biographies and characterizations of major Jewish figures for the weekly Der Amerikaner.

## Family and death

Tannenbaum had a son and three daughters.
Tannenbaum died at home from acute pneumonia on July 19, 1913. He had just returned from a vacation in Sharon Springs when he died. His funeral was held in the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society's building on 229 East Broadway. He was buried in Washington Cemetery.
# Mitropolye

Mitropolye (Russian: Митрополье) is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Mitropolye is located 74 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kostromino is the nearest rural locality.
# Talent Award of Korea

The Talent Award of Korea (Korean: 대한민국인재상) is an award bestowed by the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education of Korea from 2014.
Between 2008 and 2013, this award was the Talent Medal of Korea bestowed by the President of the Republic of Korea with a post-nominal (KTM) and Presidential Medal.
This award recognizes those individuals who are likely to become Korea's future leaders and have performed exemplary talents or outstanding meritorious service. Fifty high school students, fifty adults including college students are selected based on their intelligence, passion, creativity, and community spirit.

## History of the award

The Government of Korea has given awards for exceptional talent since 2001. The name of the so-called Talent Award has varied during this time. Beginning in 2001, the Government of Korea entitled the Award for Outstanding Talent who will lead 21st Century.
In 2008, the President of Korea Lee Myung-bak established the Talent Medal of Korea, with a quota of 100 awards per year, replaced the former Award for Outstanding Talent who will lead 21st Century. From 2008 to 2013, it was bestowed upon a total of 610 people. Notable recipients included Son Yeon Jae and Yuna Kim.
Following severe critiques from non-scientists and politicians, criticized this award is mostly bestowed to scientists and inventors, the Talent Medal of Korea was replaced by the Talent Award of Korea with the same quota, beginning in 2014.
# Krševo

Krševo (Cyrillic: Кршево; Albanian: Këshevë) is a village in the municipality of Tuzi, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 164, all but 5 of them Albanians.
# Nunton, Benbecula

Nunton (Scottish Gaelic: Baile nan Cailleach) is a settlement on Benbecula in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Nunton is within the parish of South Uist, and is situated on the B892.
# Gallery of Admiral Cheng Ho

The Gallery of Admiral Cheng Ho (Malay: Galeri Laksamana Cheng Ho; Chinese: 郑和文物纪念廊; pinyin: Zhèng Hé wénwù jìniàn láng) is a gallery devoted to Zheng He in Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia. It was opened in February 2003 and has been associated with the growth of tourism within the state. The gallery displays Zheng He's journey to Southeast Asia and his great legacy in international relations where he established the great affiliations between Ming Dynasty and African and Asian countries leading to prosperous and fair trade among them.
# Larion Ivanov

Larion Ivanovich Ivanov (Russian: Ларион Иванович Иванов; died 1682) was a Russian statesman and diplomat who served as the head (dyak) of the Posolsky prikaz (foreign ministry) from 1676 to 1682. He succeeded Artamon Matveyev at the start of the reign of Feodor III of Russia.

## Career

Ivanov served as the head of the Malorossiysky prikaz and was a dyak of the boyar duma during the reign of Alexis of Russia.
He died during the streltsy uprising of 1682; he was succeeded by Vasily Golitsyn.
# Siahat-e Gharb

Siahat-e Gharb (Persian: سیاحت غرب, The Journey to the West) or The Fate of Souls after Death is a book by Aqa Najafi Quchani (1878-1944). The book narrates the story of the afterlife and the purgatory world in the form of a story based on Islamic perspective of the death. Aqa Najafi Quchani has formed the story based on the hadiths received from the Shiite Imams about the purgatory. The book has been published many times by various publishers. In 2003, a film was made based on this book.

## Author

The author of the book, Aqa Najafi Quchani (1878-1944), is one of the Iranian Shiite scholars of the late of Qajar dynasty and the early of Pahlavi dynasty era. He is buried in Quchan. In addition to the book Siahat-e Gharb, he has several books, such as Siahat-e Shargh, which is his autobiography.

## Content and subject

The book discusses the purgatory world after death and the events that happen to man from Islamic perspective. Siahat-e Gharb is written originally in Persian language and some people such as Morteza Motahhari and Seyyed Abdollah Fateminia also consider it as the spiritual journey of Aqa Najafi Quchani.
Aqa Najafi Quchani has introduced the book as his purgatory reports and narrated it in first person. The prose of Siahat-e Gharb belongs to the early fourteenth century SH and it uses many Arabic and Islamic religious expressions. Verses and hadiths have not been translated in the text of the book and are in Arabic.
The narration of the book Siahat-e Gharb begins with the sentence "And I am dead" and simply puts the audience in a different place. This sentence is one of the most memorable, general and popular examples of the beginning of the scheme (opening). The whole story is based on this sentence in the afterlife and the Barzakh world.

## Publishing

The book Siahat-e Gharb was rewritten about more than 50 years ago by Ramazan Ali Shakeri Quchani, the then director of the Astan Quds Razavi Library, based on the old manuscripts of Aqa Najafi Quchani. Siahat-e Gharb originally was written in 1933 and it was first widely published in 1970 in Iran. The book was immediately welcomed by the people and as a result, it reprinted again in 1972.
This book has been very popular since its publication and various publishers have made efforts to publish this book. This book has been translated into Arabic, French and English.

## Film

A film was made in 2003 based on the book of Siahat-e Gharb in Iran. This film, like the original book, was well received by the people. The filmmakers described the film's brochure as the "resurrection therapy". One of the features of this film is that along with the dialogues of the film actors, verses from the Quran are subtitled in accordance with those dialogues. The film has been extended to three episodes so far, also dubbed in Urdu, Arabic and English.
# Oreovec, Makedonski Brod

Oreovec (Macedonian: Ореовец) is a village in the municipality of Makedonski Brod, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

The village is attested in the 1467/68 Ottoman tax registry (defter) for the Nahiyah of Kırçova. The village had a total of 15 houses, excluding bachelors (mucerred).
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 155 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 26
* Turks 128
* Others 1
# Virginio De Paoli

Virginio De Paoli (Italian pronunciation:; 22 June 1938 – 24 August 2009) was an Italian professional football player and coach who played as a striker.

## Honours
### Juventus

* Serie A champion: 1966–67.