OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lorraine Minnite

Lorraine Carol Minnite is a professor of political science, as well as an associate professor of public policy, at Rutgers University-Camden.

## Education

Minnite received her bachelor's degree in history from Boston University, and her masters' and PhD degrees in political science from the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.

## Career

Prior to joining the faculty of Rutgers, Minnite taught at New York University and Barnard College, served as Associate Director of the Center for Urban Research and Policy at Columbia University, and as Research Director for the nonprofit voting rights organization Project Vote.

## Work

Minnite's research focuses on issues in American politics, including social justice, political conflict, and institutional change. She has also written two books on election law and racial and class politics in the United States. In a 2009 study co-authored with Robert Erikson, she found inconsistent and weak evidence that voter ID laws reduced turnout. She has argued in her 2010 book, The Myth of Voter Fraud, that voter impersonation is very rare in the United States—in fact, when researching the subject while writing the book, she identified only one case of voter impersonation from 2000 to 2005, involving a teenager in New Hampshire who voted as his father. In the same book, she found that in 2005, the federal government charged far more people with violating migratory bird laws than with committing voter fraud.

## Views

Minnite has argued that with respect to voter ID laws, "the costs are very high and the benefits are practically non-existent," and that it does not make sense for illegal immigrants to commit voter fraud because, according to her, "People who are here who are undocumented don't tend to go around trying to, you know, bring attention to themselves, especially doing something that is illegal." She has testified against voter ID laws in Pennsylvania and North Carolina.
# Turkmen State Border Service Institute

Turkmen State Border Service Institute (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Serhet Instituty) is an educational institution that specializes in the training of personnel of the State Border Service of Turkmenistan and the Turkmen Border Troops. The institute is one of many Turkmen military academies based in Ashgabat.

## History

In August 2004, President Saparmurat Niyazov announced that personnel of the Ministry for National Security and the Border Service would be trained in the same compound, authorizing the KNB to conclude a $20 million contract with the Turkish firm GAP Insaat for the construction of an educational compound next to the Military Institute in Ashgabat. It was commissioned in February 2006. In January 2011, President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow signed documents on the establishment of the Border Institute. It was handed its new colors in October 2011. Since December 2014, it has been located in a building near the DSG headquarters. The best cadets represent the service at the annual Turkmen Independence Day Parade.

## Educational aspects

Cadets at the institute are also acquainted Turkmenistan's foreign/domestic policy and the national military doctrine. Signals and border post training are two courses that are taught at the institute. The institute trains cadets in the following specialties: management of border protection units, legal studies. The term of study at the institute is 5 years. During the study period, the students of the institute are in full state supply and are provided with food, military uniforms, scholarships and dormitories.

### Requirements

Special requirements to the Military Institute include the following:
* Must be a male citizen under the age of 24 who have completed secondary military service and have volunteered for military service;
* Male citizens under the age of 25 who have graduated from the Special Military Schools of the Ministry of Defense of Turkmenistan;
* Male citizens under the age of 24 who have been released from military service and in reserve;
* Women under the age of 21 who have a secondary education and have volunteered for military service;

## Rectors

* Batyra Kakageldiev (2011 – 13 November 2013)
* Dovletmurat Annamuradov (13 November 2013 – 25 September 2014)
* Amanmyrat Hommatliev (25 September 2014 – Present)
# Valery Petrosyan

Valery Samsonovich Petrosyan (Russian: Валерий Самсонович Петросян; born 7 March 1942 in Baku) is a Professor, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, academic and member of Presidium of RAEN. From 2008 to 2010 he was a UN expert of chemical security. Deputy chairman of Supreme ecological council of Russia (1990–1996). Foreign Member of Armenian National Academy of Sciences.
Petrosyan was born in 1942 to Armenian parents from Artsakh. He finished the Department of Chemistry of Moscow State University, 1964. Currently he heads the department of physical organic chemistry of the same university. He is a member of International organizations.
# Sven-Erik Bäck

Sven-Erik Bäck (16 September 1919 – 10 January 1994) was a Swedish composer of classical music. He was born in Stockholm.
Bäck studied from 1939 until 1943 in the King's Music-Academy and from 1940 until 1945, was a composition student of Hilding Rosenberg. He travelled in 1951 to have further studies with Goffredo Petrassi in Rome.
As of 1953 he was the leader of the chamber orchestra of the Swedish Radio Orchestra. He was also a member of string quartets - the Kyndel Quartet from 1940 to 1944 and the Barkel Quartet from 1944 to 1953.
Bäck composed three operas, five works for ballet, many concertos, a number of works for chamber ensemble including at least four string quartets, an oratorio, cantatas, choral works, lieder and music for plays and film.
He died in Stockholm in 1994. He was 74

## Works for stage and opera

* Tranfjädrarna (The Twilight Crane), Chamber Opera, 1956
* Gästabudet (The Banquet), Chamber Opera, 1956
* Fågeln (The Bird), Chamber Opera, 1960

## Chamber music
### Chamber works other than piano solo works

* String quartets (nos. 1 (1945), 2 (1947), 3 (1962), 4 (1984))
* String quintet Exercitier (1948)
* Sonata for solo flute, 1949
* Sonata for two cellos, 1957
* Decet for wind quintet and string quintet (1973)
* String octet (1988)

### Piano works

* Piano sonata (1942)
* Expansive preludes : for piano (1949)
* Sonata alla ricercare (1950) (recorded on MHS 3363, 1976 by Kjell Bækkelund, and on Roland Pöntinen's complete survey of Bäck's piano music for BIS)
* Sonata in two movements and epilogue (1984)

## Orchestra
### Concertos

* Violin concerto (1957/1960)
* Cello concerto (1966)
* Ciclos, piano concerto (1977)

### Without soloist

* String symphony (1951)
* Chamber symphony (1955)
* String symphony no. 2 (1986)
# Assad Sheikholeslami Sanandaji

Dr. Assad Sheikholeslami (Persian: اسعد شیخ الاسلامی) (born in Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province, Iran) is a prominent theologian and professor at Tehran University.

## Biography

Dr. Sheikholeslami was an advisor to President Mohammad Khatami during his eight years of presidency with a focus on the issues related to the Sunni population of Iran. He was also a chairman at Tehran University.
He is a Sunni Kurd. Dr. Sheikholeslami is the author of two books on Kalam and continues to teach and advise graduate students at Tehran University. He is also a member of the advisory board for all universities in the western region of Iran.
# Bonari (disambiguation)

Bonari is a village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran.
Bonari or Banari or Benari (Persian: بناري) may also refer to:
* Bonari-ye Fathi
* Bonari-ye Olya
* Bonari-ye Sofla
* Banari, Zanjan
# Mansuri

Mansuri (Persian: منصوری) may refer to:
* Manasir (tribe), tribal name of the United Arab Emirates
* Mansuri-ye Jonubi, Bushehr Province
* Mansuri-ye Shomali, Bushehr Province
* Mansuri-ye Vosta, Bushehr Province
* Mansuri, Darab, Fars Province
* Mansuri, Pasargad, Fars Province
* Mansuri, Khuzestan
* Mansuri, alternate name of Mansureh-ye Olya, Khuzestan Province
* Mansuri, Razavi Khorasan
* Mansuri, Taft, Yazd Province
* Mansuri Rural District, in Kermanshah Province
# Brenda Holmes

Brenda Holmes (born 27 April 1958) is a Canadian former swimmer. She competed in the women's 800 metre freestyle at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Shabab Um Al-Sarab Club

Shabab Um Al-Sarab Club (Arabic: نادي شباب أم السرب الرياضي), also known simply as Um Al-Sarab is a Jordanian football club based in Umm al-Surab, Jordan. It currently competes in the Jordanian Second Division League, the third tier of Jordanian football.

## History

Um Al-Sarab participated in the 2023 Jordanian Third Division League, where it was placed in Group 9 around the Mafraq region. Um Al-Sarab eventually advanced from their group and beat Deir Alla 2–1 in the quarter-finals, to gain promoition to the Jordanian Second Division League.
It will participate in the 2024 Jordanian Second Division League in Group 2.
# Alain Fremura

Alain Fremura (born 12 June 2001) is an Italian footballer who plays as a left-back for Serie D club Poggibonsi

## Club career

On 1 February 2021, he joined Serie D club Prato on loan.
On 13 August 2021, he signed with Serie D club Follonica Gavorrano.

## Club statistics
### Club

    As of 14 July 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Livorno | 2019–20 | Serie B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Karat, Iran

Karat (Persian: كرات or كرت) may refer to:
* Karat, Khuzestan (كرت - Karat)
* Karat, Razavi Khorasan (كرات - Karāt)
* Karat Rural District, in Razavi Khorasan Province
# Novoye, Kaliningrad Oblast

Novoye (Russian: Новое; Lithuanian: Tremavas) is an abandoned rural locality in Pravdinsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. It has a population of 0 (2010 Census).
The Załuski and Hordziewicz Polish noble families lived in the village.
# Tudor Ciortea

Tudor Ciortea (28 November 1903 – 13 October 1982) was a Romanian composer, musicologist, and music educator.

## Life and career

Ciortea was born in Brașov and began his music studies under Gheorghe Dima [ro] in Cluj. He went on to study at the Bucharest Conservatory (now the National University of Music) under Ion Nonna Otescu and in Paris under Nadia Boulanger and Paul Dukas. He lived most of his life in Bucharest where he taught for over thirty years at the Bucharest Conservatory. Amongst his students there were the composers Liana Alexandra, Irina Odagescu, Maya Badian, and Carmen Petra Basacopol.
His compositions concentrated on chamber music and art song and were influenced by the French chamber music tradition and the traditional folksongs of Transylvania. According to Nicolas Slonimsky, Ciortea's best chamber music was remarkable for its "contrapuntal complexity." In 1964, Ciortea won the "George Enescu Prize" of the Romanian Academy for his octet Din isprăvile lui Păcală (Some of Păcală's Exploits). He was awarded in 1971 the Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic, 3rd class,
The Tudor Ciortea Memorial House in Brașov contains some of his personal effects and instruments as well as a portrait of his wife, the dancer and choreographer Vera Proca Ciortea [ro]. The music school, Liceul de Muzică "Tudor Ciortea", in Brașov is named in his honour, as is the city's annual chamber music festival. A street in Cluj-Napoca also bears his name.
# Rashid-un-Nisa

Rashid Un Nisa (1855 – 1929) or RashidatunNisa, Raseedan Bibi was the first Indian women Urdu Novelist, social reformer and author. She is known for her first Novel Islah un Nisa. She opened a school for girls, which is considered to be the first girls' school in Bihar.

## Early life and background

Rashid un-Nisa was born in Patna in 1855 to Shamsul Ulama Syed Waheeduddin Khan Bahadur. She acquired her education at home and subsequently entered into matrimony with the lawyer Maulvi Mohammad Yahya.

## Life

After 13 long years of waiting, Rashid finally overcame the significant challenge of getting her work, Islah-un-Nisa, published in 1881. It had been languishing amidst discarded papers until Mohammad Suleman's valuable education abroad came to the rescue. With gratitude, the author expresses her hope that Allah bestows abundant success upon him in his future endeavors.
Despite coming from a highly educated background, Rashid un-Nisa did not receive a formal education. A homemaker, she had a keen interest in literature. The groundbreaking Urdu novel Mirat-ul-Urus greatly influenced her, as it promoted women's education during that era. This novel served as an inspiration for her to pursue writing novels.

## Islah-un-Nisa

The initial release of Islah un-Nisa occurred in 1894, followed by a second edition in 1968. Subsequently, the third edition was published in Pakistan in 2001. In 2006, the Khudabaksh Oriental Public Library of Patna also released this book, which is currently out of circulation. Rashid un-Nisa, an advocate for girls' education, established the first girls' school in Bihar, located in Patna. Lady Stephenson, the wife of the then Lieutenant Governor, commended Rashid's school.
# Igor A. Shiklomanov

Igor Alekseyevich Shiklomanov (Russian: Игорь Алексеевич Шикломанов; February 28, 1939, Tver Oblast – August 22, 2010, St. Petersburg) was a Russian hydrologist, Doctor of Sciences, Professor, Director of the Russian State Hydrological Institute from 1981, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (since 2001), Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (1999), Laureate of the 2001 International Hydrology Prize and of the 2006 Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement.
He graduated from the Russian State Hydrometeorological University in 1961. In 1967, he defended his Candidate's Dissertation. He was a student of Professor Daniil Sokolovsky. In 1977, he defended his doctoral dissertation.
I.A.Shiklomanov is the author more than 220 scientific papers including 11 monographs.
# Mohammad Akram (general)

Mohammad Akram "Khakrezwal" (Pashto: جنرال محمد اکرم خاکرېزوال) (died 2005) was a former police chief of Kabul who was killed in a suicide bomb attack soon after being appointed Vice Chief of Staff of the Afghan National Army. He had also served as commander of southern forces during Afghanistan's communist era.
# Kosa, Russia

Kosa (Russian: Коса) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Kosa, Kirov Oblast, a selo in Zuyevsky District of Kirov Oblast
* Kosa, Kosinsky District, Perm Krai, a selo in Kosinsky District of Komi-Permyak Okrug of Perm Krai
* Kosa, Ochyorsky District, Perm Krai, a village in Ochyorsky District of Perm Krai
* Kosa, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Azovsky District of Rostov Oblast
# Ram Prasad Chaudhary

Ram Prasad Chaudhary (born 15 November 1954) is an Indian politician and a member of the 9th Lok Sabha, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th and 16th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. He represents the Kaptanganj constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Samajwadi Party. He earlier also served as Minister of State (Independent charge) in Mayawati cabinet (1997), Minister of Textile and silk industry in Kalyan Singh government (1997) and Minister of Food and Civil Supplies in Mayawati cabinet (2007–2012). In June 2024, Chaudhary defeated Harish Dwivedi of Bharatiya Janata Party and was elected to Indian Parliament, Lok Sabha from Basti Lok Sabha constituency of Uttar Pradesh.

## Early life and education

Chaudhary was born 15 November 1954 in Jigna village in the Basti district of Uttar Pradesh to father Manik Ram Chaudhary in a Kurmi family. In 1978, he attained Diploma in civil and electrical engineering from Government Polytechnic College, Basti. Chaudhary is married to Kapura Devi, with whom he has a son and two daughters. His nephew Arvind Kumar Chaudhary has been also an MP from Basti (Lok Sabha constituency) from 2009 to 2014 as a member of Bahujan Samaj Party.

## Political career

Chaudhary started career as a Member of parliament in 9th Lok Sabha from Khalilabad of Sant Kabir Nagar district as a member of Janata Party. After 1993 he was regular five time continuously MLA of Kaptanganj (Assembly constituency) of Basti district till 2017.
In Seventeenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh (2017) elections, he lost to Bhartiya Janata Party candidate Chandra Prakash Shukla by a margin of 6,827 votes.
In 2019 general elections, he was candidate of SP and BSP (Mahagathbandhan) from Basti Lok Sabha seat. But he lost the election to BJP's Harish Dwivedi by a margin of 30,354 (2.88%) votes.
In November 2019, BSP supremo Mayawati expelled Chaudhary and three former MLAs from the party for indiscipline and anti-party activities. After the expulsion, Chaudhary joined the Samajwadi Party along with his colleagues in the presence of Samajwadi Party president Akhilesh Yadav in Lucknow.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 01 | 1989 | 1991 | Member, 9th Lok Sabha |
| 02 | 1993 | 1995 | Member, 12th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh |
| 03 | 1996 | 2002 | Member, 13th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh |
| 04 | 2002 | 2007 | Member, 14th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh |
| 05 | 2007 | 2012 | Member, 15th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh |
| 06 | 2012 | 2017 | Member, 16th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh |
# Ram Pratap Verma

Ram Pratap Verma, also known as Shashikant Verma (born 7 August 1983), is an Indian politician and a member of Legislative Assembly, Uttar Pradesh of India. He represents the Utraula constituency in Balrampur district of Uttar Pradesh. Ram Pratap Verma is Bhartiya Janta Party MLA from Utraula assembly of district Balrampur for the second consecutive time. He is the son of Shyamlal Verma, ex MLA Utraula (2007-2012).

## Early life and education

Verma was born in a Kurmi family of Uttar Pradesh and he completed his primary education from Saraswati Shishu Mandir, Utraula and post graduate education from Maharani Lal Kunwari Mahavidyalaya.
Rampratap Verma is the director of SRTC group of Colleges and also operates many other businesses.

## Political career

Joining the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh during his education from the Shishu Mandir in his childhood, he continued to participate in the work of the Sangh perpetually. After taking the inspiration of politics from his father, from 2006 to 2011, he was the unopposed village head of his village Imalia Vanghusra. Thereafter, entering into politics, in the year 2013 to 2016, he was the District Vice President of Bharatiya Janata Party District Balrampur and from 2016 to 2017, he was the District General Secretary.
In the year 2017, he was elected MLA by contesting the Vidhansabha elections from Utraula seat of Balrampur on Bharatiya Janata Party ticket with a huge margin.
His wife Mrs. Sunita Verma has been elected unopposed as village head of her village Imalia Vanghusara since 2011.
# Martín Giménez (footballer, born 1988)

Martín Andrés Giménez (born 30 September 1988) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

Giménez started his career in the youth of River Plate, he remained there for eight years before starting his senior career with Deportivo Armenio in 2007. After time with Deportivo Armenio, Giménez had spells with Leandro N. Alem and Atlas. A move to Primera B Nacional team Quilmes followed, he made eleven appearances in the 2011–12 season as Quilmes won promotion to the 2012–13 Argentine Primera División. Two appearances came in Argentina's top-flight for him before he departed to join Tristán Suárez of Primera B Metropolitana, but he left soon after to sign for Salvadoran Primera División club Santa Tecla in 2015.
He left Santa Tecla at the end of the following Apertura campaign. In 2016, Giménez completed a move to Primera B Metropolitana side Fénix. After four goals in thirty-two appearances for Fénix in Primera B Metropolitana, Giménez departed to move up a division to join Primera B Nacional side All Boys in September 2017. He scored on his All Boys debut in November against Agropecuario. Giménez left in 2018, prior to joining Colegiales in January 2019. He left in the succeeding June, having appeared twelve times. Giménez subsequently joined amateur club Melmac FC.

## Career statistics

    As of 10 October 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fénix | 2016–17 | Primera B Metropolitana | 32 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 32 | 4 |
| All Boys | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Colegiales | 2018–19 | Primera B Metropolitana | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 54 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 56 | 5 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Primera B Metropolitana play-offs
# Aventin (given name)

Aventin (Russian: Авенти́н) is an old and uncommon Russian male first name. Its feminine version is Aventina. The name is derived from Aventinus, which is the Latin name of the Aventine Hill, one of the hills on which the city of Rome was built.
The diminutives of "Aventin" are Aventinka (Авенти́нка), Ava (А́ва), Venya (Ве́ня), Vena (Ве́на), and Tina (Ти́на).
The patronymics derived from "Aventin" are "Авенти́нович" (Aventinovich; masculine) and "Авенти́новна" (Aventinovna; feminine).
# Haralampie Manchev

Haralampie Manchev (Macedonian: Харалампие Манчев) (Kocani, March 3, 1898 – Skopje, January 14, 1974) was the first Macedonian medical research scientist who studying the child pathology, found some important specifics.
Manchev studied medicine in Vienna and graduated in Belgrade immediately after the First World War, but could not work in the hospital institution after the one-year medical internship. Got a place as outpatient doctor in dispensaries social diseases of the Hygiene Institute in Skopje, after a number of cases of malaria in all shapes, child malnutrition, infectious childhood diseases protracted convalescence.
During the Second World War go to specialization in pediatric clinic in Sofia, where he met with Dr. Asparuh Panov, who showed his own material haematological changes in anemia of Kulej. Manchev started to investigate the incidence of Mediterranean anemia Kulej, where asking for malarial parasites found strange formation (leishmaniasis) in punktatite children with huge spleens and livers. Revealing leishmaniasis epidemic in Macedonia gave impetus to many researchers to detect leishmaniasis in other areas. More than 100 children were quickly diagnosed him and treated with specific chemotherapy with antiparasitic activity and clinical, a kind ex juvantibus.
He was associate professor of environmental theme of Kala-azar (KA). Dr. Haralmpie Manchev, who first described this parasitosis in children in Macedonia, a disease caused by leishmaniasis, the vector of the parasite from infected animals (dogs, ferrets and other tropical beasts) with gnat known to us as papatachi (ph. Flebotomus paptacei).
Haralampie Manchev is the first head of the department at Children's Hospital in Skopje Temporal (1946), first director of the Children's Clinic (1947) and then worked as a doctor in the Special Clinic for lung diseases in children "Kozle". He was the first editor of a medical expert scientific journal Macedonian medical examination issued by the Macedonian Medical Association and the first president of the Association of pediatricians of Macedonia.
Manchev died after a long illness on 14 January 1974 in Skopje.