OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bickerstaff

Bickerstaff or Bickerstaffe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernie Bickerstaff (born 1944), American National Basketball Association executive and former head coach, father of J. B. Bickerstaff
* J. B. Bickerstaff (born 1979), American National Basketball Association head coach, son of Bernie Bickerstaff
* Edwin Bickerstaff (1920–2008), neurologist after whom Bickerstaff's encephalitis and Bickerstaff's migraine are named
* Erik Bickerstaff (born 1980), American former National Football League running back
* Isaac Bickerstaff, a pseudonym used by Jonathan Swift as part of a hoax to predict the death of astrologer John Partridge
* Isaac Bickerstaffe (1733–after 1808), Anglo-Irish playwright
* Matt Bickerstaff (born 1976), Australian rugby league player
* Philip Bickerstaffe (1639–1714), English merchant and Member of Parliament
* Rodney Bickerstaffe (1945–2017), British trade unionist, General Secretary of the National Union of Public Employees and UNISON
* Steve Bickerstaff (1946–2019), adjunct professor of law at the University of Texas Law School in Austin, Texas
* Tim Bickerstaff (1942–2009), New Zealand radio talkback host and pioneer
* William Bickerstaff (1728–1789), English antiquarian, curate, and schoolmaster
# Gozd Martuljek

Gozd Martuljek (pronounced; Slovene: Gozd - Martuljek) is a settlement in the Municipality of Kranjska Gora in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. The settlement was once called Rute and even today divided into Spodnje Rute (literally, 'lower Rute', located downstream on the Sava Dolinka River) and Zgornje Rute (literally, 'upper Rute', located upstream on the Sava Dolinka).

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Gozd to Gozd Martuljek in 1955.

## Gallery

* Gozd Martuljek, fire station
* Gozd Martuljek, church
# Nizhegorodsky City District, Nizhny Novgorod

Nizhegorodsky City District (Russian: Нижегородский район) is a central administrative district (raion) in Upper City of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. The main strategic, historical, political and cultural district of the city.
Centre of district is popular among tourists. Here is the Kremlin, the Minin and Pozharsky Square, Bolshaya Pokrovskaya Street, Rozhdestvenskaya Street, the monument to Minin and Pozharsky and other landmarks.
In the central part of the district are the main political institutions. It is strategically important.
# Jacob Zhitomirsky

Jacob (Yakov) Zhitomirsky (Russian: Яков Абрамович Житомирский; party alias Otsov (Отцов); Okhrana aliases Andre and Daudet) was a prominent Bolshevik best known for being a secret agent of the Okhrana.

## Biography

He was recruited by Okhrana in 1902, while studying at the University of Berlin. Zhitomirsky was active in Berlin RSPLP group, reporting its activities to the Russian police, until 1907 when Bolsheviks were expelled from Berlin by German authorities and Zhitomirsky moved to Paris.
He attended 5th RSDLP Congress in London.
In 1908 he was given twenty 500-ruble notes by the people involved in the 1907 Tiflis bank robbery. Unable to exchange notes, he passed this money to the vice-director of the Russian Department of Police Vissarionov, during his visit to Paris.
During World War I he served as a doctor with the Russian Expeditionary Force in France and reported about revolutionary propaganda among the Russian troops.
# Nikolai Biasi

Nikolai Nikalayevich Biasi (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Биязи; 14 April 1893 – 7 April 1973) was a Soviet General, sportsman and writer.

## Early life

Biasi was born into an Italian family which had long settled in Russia. His grandmother, Daria Lebeda was a well regarded opera singer and a favourite of Glinka. His grandfather, Alexander Palme was a member of the Petrashevsky Circle and was subject to last minute reprieve from execution together with Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
Biasi was initially educated in at the drama school in Odessa and appeared on the stage as a child. He moved with his family to St Petersburg at the age of 12.

## Military career

He fought in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I and joined the Bolsheviks after the revolution. During the Russian Civil War he fought on the Caucasus Front and was one of the commanders of the railway guards.
From 1922 Biasi developed a career in military education. In 1922 he taught in the Infantry School in Tbilisi. From 1923 to 1927 he was chief at TVOKU in Tashkent. In 1928–31 he was director of military studies at Tomsk University.
Biasi was appointed Military Attache to Italy between 1936 and 1938. He was the founding Principal of the Institute of Military Interpreters and ran the institute between 1940 and 1944, during this time he compiled several military dictionaries. During this time Biasi was deputy to the commander of the Caucasus Front and led a special mountain warfare school. Biasi was appointed Lieutenant General in 1944.

## Personal life

Biasi was a keen sportsman. He competed at football, boxing, yachting, athletics, shooting and cycling at the highest level in Russia. He became target rifle champion of Russia, one of the first football referees in the Soviet league and a boxing referee at major championships. Biasi was proficient in 14 foreign languages and had a perfect command of French and Italian.
Biasi settled in Yessentuki, Stavropol Krai after his retirement.

## Sources

* Биязи Н. Н. Краткие сведения по технике опроса пленных — Воен. фак-т зап. иностр. языков, М., 1941. — 39 стр.
* Н.Н. Биязи. Боевые действия в горах.
* Н.Н. Биязи: Военный итальянско-русский словарь - Москва, Государственное издательство иностр. и нац.словарей, 1940
* Н. Н. Биязи «Записки старого спортсмена». Изд-во «Физкультура и спорт», 1965
* - page from Stavrapolskaya Pravda (Russian)
* - page from Kanminvody in Russian
# Al Faisaliyyah (Riyadh)

Al-Faisaliyyah (Arabic: حي الفيصلية, romanized: ḥaī al-Faīṣalīyah), locally al-Ghalah (Arabic: الغالة) and pejoratively as al-Mamnūʿāt (Arabic: الممنوعات; lit. no-go zone), is a shanty neighborhood and a subject of Baladiyah al-Batha in south-east Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, inhabited mainly by lower-class Afro-Arabs besides having significant presence of Yemenis, Indians, Filipinos and Bangladeshis. Bordered by Southern Ring Road to the south and Eastern Ring Road to the east, it shares proximity with as-Sinaiyah and al-Khalidiyyah neighborhoods to the west and al-Faruq neighborhood to the north.

## History

Al-Faisaliyyah derives its name from King Faisal ibn Abdulaziz. Owing to its ostracized and uninhabited atmosphere, it was previously called 'al-Ghalah' (Arabic: الغالة), which basically translates to 'something which is cut-off from the sea'. According to a 2004 article by Al Riyadh, the area was gifted by King Faisal to homeless undocumented African migrants who used to live in al-Malazz and al-Maizilah neighborhoods (behind King Fahd International Stadium).

## Unemployment and security

Al-Faisaliyyah is one of the most crime-infested areas of Riyadh and has been dubbed by locals as 'al-Mamnūʿāt' (Arabic: الممنوعات; lit. no-go zone), and has one of the highest unemployment ratios in the capital. According to Asharq Al-Awsat in 2007, almost sixty percent of the residents living in were undocumented.
# GYG

GYG may refer to:
* Global Young Greens, an emerging global organisation
* Guzman y Gomez, Australian casual-dining restaurant chain
# Kutuzov Embankment

59°56′55″N 30°20′24″E﻿ / ﻿59.9487°N 30.34°E﻿ / 59.9487; 30.34
The Kutuzov Embankment or Kutuzov Quay (Russian: Набережная Кутузова, Naberezhnaya Kutuzova) is a street along the Neva River in Central Saint Petersburg. The street begins at the Fontanka, where the Palace Embankment becomes the Kutuzov Embankment, and the street ends at the Liteyny Prospekt and Liteyny Bridge. It was known as the French Embankment in the beginning of the 19th century, as the French Embassy used to be located on the street. The street was later named after Prince M. I. Kutuzov, who began his successful campaign against Napoleon Bonaparte during the French Invasion of Russia on the embankment.
# 2022 Dutch Indoor Athletics Championships

The 2022 Dutch Indoor Athletics Championships (Dutch: Nederlandse kampioenschappen indooratletiek 2022) was the 51st edition of the national championship in indoor track and field for the Netherlands, organised by the Royal Dutch Athletics Federation. It was held on 26–27 February at the Omnisport Apeldoorn in Apeldoorn. A total of 24 events (divided evenly between the sexes) were contested over the two-day competition.

## Results
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 60 metres | Joris van Gool | 6.61 | Elvis Afrifa | 6.70 | Raphael Bouju | 6.71 |
| 200 metres | Xavi Joy Mo-Ajok | 21.23 | Keitharo Oosterwolde | 21.30 | Nsikak Ekpo | 21.35 |
| 400 metres | Liemarvin Bonevacia | 45.48 NR | Isayah Boers | 46.38 | Tony van Diepen | 46.88 |
| 800 metres | Samuel Chapple | 1:50.23 | Jurgen Wielart | 1:50.25 | Kevin Viezee | 1:50.35 |
| 1500 metres | Tim Verbaandert | 3:46.22 | Job IJtsma | 3:46.52 | Noah Baltus | 3:47.05 |
| 3000 metres | Tim Verbaandert | 8:25.29 | Yorben Ruiter | 8:26.00 | Robin Van Riel | 8:26.25 |
| 60 m hurdles | Koen Smet | 7.71 | Liam Van der Schaaf | 7.80 | Job Geerds | 7.84 |
| Long jump | Loek van Zevenbergen | 7.43 m | Jan Janssen | 7.21 m | Damian Felter | 7.21 m |
| Triple jump | Daan Hoomoedt | 14.84 m | Favour Abu | 14.56 m | Roy van Zijl | 14.23 m |
| High jump | Douwe Amels | 2.18 m | Stan Nijhuis | 2.10 m | Jamie Sesay | 2.06 m |
| Pole vault | Menno Vloon | 5.91 m | Koen van der Wijst | 5.40 m | Paulo Benavides | 5.30 m |
| Shot put | Sven Poelmann | 19.14 m | Mattijs Mols | 18.50 m | Bjorn Van Kins | 17.40 m |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 60 metres | N'Ketia Seedo | 7.25 | Demi van den Wildenberg | 7.33 | Naomi Sedney | 7.40 |
| 200 metres | Leonie Van Vliet | 23.53 | Myke van de Wiel | 23.57 | Fréderique Post | 24.77 |
| 400 metres | Femke Bol | 50.30 | Lieke Klaver | 51.20 | Lisanne de Witte | 52.65 |
| 800 metres | Amina Maatoug | 2:04.89 | Bregje Sloot | 2:05.11 | Suzanne Voorrips | 2:05.57 |
| 1500 metres | Marissa Damink | 4:23.89 | Jetske van Kampen | 4:24.23 | Lotte Krause | 4:25.68 |
| 3000 metres | Lotte Krause | 9:21.54 | Ineke van Koldam | 9:23.03 | Jetske van Kampen | 9:25.55 |
| 60 m hurdles | Zoë Sedney | 7.98 | Anouk Vetter | 8.15 | Maayke Tjin A-Lim | 8.16 |
| Long jump | Anouk Vetter | 6.32 m | Pauline Hondema | 6.27 m | Maureen Herremans | 6.22 m |
| Triple jump | Maureen Herremans | 13.06 m | Danielle Spek | 12.70 m | Sica Verwasch | 12.57 m |
| High jump | Britt Weerman | 1.88 m | Sofie Dokter | 1.86 m | Glenka Antonia | 1.81 m |
| Pole vault | Marijke Wijnmaalen | 4.00 m | Killiana Heymans | 4.00 m | Sanne Eekel | 3.80 m |
| Shot put | Jessica Schilder | 19.35 m NR | Benthe König | 17.28 m | Alida van Daalen | 15.72 m |
# Nahr-e Naser

Nahr-e Naser (Persian: نهرناصر, also Romanized as Nahr-e Nāşer; also known as Nāşer) is a village in Nasar Rural District, Arvandkenar District, Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 12 families.
# Sar Tang, Hormozgan

Sar Tang (Persian: سرتنگ, also Romanized as Sar-e Tang; also known as Sar-e Tal, Sar-e Tall, Sar-e Tol, and Sar Tal) is a village in Kohurestan Rural District, in the Central District of Khamir County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 25 families.
# Qaleh Qafeh

Qaleh Qafeh (Persian: قلعه قافه) is a village in, and the capital of, Qaleh Qafeh Rural District of the Central District of Minudasht County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,326 in 317 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,596 people in 386 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,409 people in 388 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Tongo FC

Tongo FC Jambon is a Congolese football club based in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. They play in the Congo Premier League.
* This article about a Republic of the Congo football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Official Gazette (Oman)

The Official Gazette (Arabic: الجريدة الرسمية Al Jareedah Al Rasmeeyah) is a weekly publication issued by the Ministry of Legal Affairs in pursuance of the Law of the Official Gazette issued by Royal Decree 84/2011.

## History

The Official Gazette was first established by Law No. 3/72 which stipulated the release of the Official Gazette on Thursday of every week. This law was later repealed by Law No. 4/73 which stipulated the release of the Official Gazette on bi-weekly basis. The 72 law was consequently repealed by Royal Decree 84/2011 which issued the new Law of the Official Gazette which stipulated that the Official Gazette is to be published on the first working day of every week as long as there is proper content for the Gazette to publish.
The first issue of the Official Gazette was issued on Thursday 27 April 1972.

## Contents

According to Article 3 of the Law of the Official Gazette, the Gazette shall publish the following:
* Laws
* Royal decrees
* Treaties and international agreements that Oman enters into after their ratification
* Royal orders and decisions
* Regulations
* Ministerial decisions and other administrative decisions issued by administrative bodies of the state and which are required to be published
* Other material to be published in accordance with the laws and royal decrees
* Any other matter needed to be published for the public interest

## Language

The Official Gazette is currently only published in Arabic, but Article 4 of the most recent Law of the Official Gazette authorizes the Minister of Legal Affairs to order to have it published in Arabic and English.

## Method of Distribution

The Official Gazette is only available in print form. The index of each issue is usually published in electronic format on the website of the Ministry of Legal Affairs.
# Roller burnishing

Roller burnishing is a surface finishing technique where hardened rollers cold work surface imperfections to reduce surface roughness. Roller burnishing differs from abrasive surface finishing techniques in that material is displaced rather than removed. The tooling typically consists of a hardened sphere or cylindrical roller. The tooling is pressed into the surface of the part while it is rotated (in some applications, the tools are rotated instead of the part). The burnishing tool rolls against the surface of the part at a constant speed, producing a very consistent finish across the part. A surface finish of less than Ra 0.1 μm is achievable with roller burnishing. A side effect is that the outer surface of the part is work hardened.

## Crankshaft manufacturing

Roller burnishing is used in the production of some crankshafts. A dual roller (cylindrical) tool is moved into the thrust bearing journal of a crankshaft, while the crankshaft is spinning the tool is indexed (so each roller is perpendicular to the thrust surface while backing each other up) deforming the surfaces. So the diameters of each roller added together (compensated for elastic deformation) equals the finish dimension of the thrust bearing.

## Skiving machine

In deep hole machining, a roller burnishing tool is often combined with skiving knives on the same tool. The skiving knives pass first, scraping the inside layer of metal, followed by the burnishing rollers, which cold work the tube to create a mirror surface finish. Skive-burnishing is often used in hydraulic cylinder applications. This process can happen on a deep hole drilling machine or a dedicated skiving machine.
# Ozanlı, Çayırlı

Ozanlı (Kurdish: Heyranî) is a village in the Çayırlı District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kurêşan tribe and had a population of 68 in 2021.
The hamlet of Babaşenliği is attached to the village.
# Unified growth theory

Unified growth theory was developed in light of the alleged failure of endogenous growth theory to capture key empirical regularities in the growth processes and their contribution to the momentous rise in inequality across nations in the past two centuries.
Unified growth theory suggests that during most of human existence, technological progress was offset by population growth, and living standards were near subsistence across time and space.
The testable predictions of the theory and its underlying mechanisms have been confirmed in empirical and quantitative research in the past decade, and have inspired intensive exploration of the impact of historical and pre-historical forces on comparative economic development and the disparity in the wealth of nations. (d) the theory as a whole was explored quantitatively. Traits that were complementary to the technological environment generated higher level of income, and therefore higher reproductive success. Testable predictions of this evolutionary theory and its underlying mechanisms have been confirmed empirically and quantitatively.
# Mittlerer Landweg station

Mittlerer Landweg is a station on the Berlin-Hamburg railway line and served by the trains of Hamburg S-Bahn line S2. The station was originally opened in 1842 and is located in the Hamburg district of Billwerder, Germany. Billwerder is part of the Hamburg borough of Bergedorf.

## History

The station was opened by the Hamburg-Bergedorf Railway Company in 1842 to serve the commuter rail in Hamburg's south-eastern quarters. In 1958 Mittlerer Landweg station was electrified and integrated into the Hamburg S-Bahn network.

## Service

The line S2 of Hamburg S-Bahn call at Mittlerer Landweg station. The travel time to Hamburg Hauptbahnhof is about 14 minutes.
# Lev Uspensky

Lev Vasilyevich Uspensky (Russian: Лев Васильевич Успенский, 8 February 1900 – 18 December 1978) was a Russian writer and philologist, known for his popular science books in linguistics.

## Works
### Prose

* «Запах лимона» (1928, with L.L. Rubinov, as Lev Rubus)
* «Пулковский меридиан» (1939, with G.N. Karayev)
* «60-я параллель» (1955, with G.N. Karayev)

### Science fiction

* Плавание «Зэты». (1946)
* Шальмугровое яблоко. (1972)
* Эн-два-о плюс икс дважды. (1971)

### Popular science

* «Слово о словах» (1954), popular linguistics
* «Ты и твоё имя» (1960), popular linguistics
* «Имя дома твоего» (1967), popular linguistics
* «Загадки топонимики» (1969), popular linguistics
* «По закону буквы», popular linguistics, history of Russian alphabet
* Почему не иначе? Этимологический словарь школьника
* За языком до Киева, popular linguistics
* По дорогам и тропам языка, popular linguistics
* За семью печатями, popular archaeology
* Записки старого петербуржца, popular history of St.Petersburg
* Мифы Древней Греции, popular Greek mythology
* Золотое руно; Двенадцать подвигов Геракла, popular Greek mythology
# Khabarovsk Oblast

Khabarovsk Oblast (Russian: Хабаровская область) was an administrative division (an oblast) of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic which existed between 1934 and 1939. Its seat was in the city of Khabarovsk. The oblast was located in the eastern part of the Russian Far East, and its territory is currently divided between Khabarovsk and Primorsky Krais. The oblast was created as part of the Far Eastern Krai and briefly became part of the newly created Khabarovsk Krai when the former was abolished in 1938, before being merged into the latter.

## History

Khabarovsk Oblast was created as part of the Far Eastern Krai by a resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) on 22 July 1934, with its seat in the city of Khabarovsk. It was subdivided into seven districts (raions): Bikinsky, Vyazemsky, Kalininsky, Komsomolsky, Kur-Urminsky National, Nanaysky National, and Khabarovsky. The oblast had a population of 264,000 in 1934 and included an area of 224,850 square kilometres (86,820 sq mi). A VTsIK resolution of 25 January 1935 created Verinsky District (Lazovsky District from 1 April) from part of Vyazemsky District, and Novopokrovsky District (Postyshevsky District from 20 February 1935 and Krasnoarmeysky District from 20 March 1938). Komsomolsky District was abolished on 27 May and Khabarovsky followed on 31 December.
Khabarovsky District was reestablished by a VTSiK resolution of 31 May 1937. On 20 October 1938 the oblast became part of Khabarovsk Krai when the Far Eastern Krai was abolished and its territory split, except for the Kalininsky and Krasnoarmeysky Districts, which joined Primorsky Krai. Bikinsky District was simultaneously abolished, with 26 of its selsoviets being transferred to Primorsky Krai, and the remaining thirteen joining Vyazemsky District. The oblast was abolished by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on 26 May, with its districts directly administered by Khabarovsk Krai.
# Kirill Aloyan

Kirill Olegovich Aloyan (Russian: Кирилл Олегович Алоян; born 22 January 1999) is a Russian former professional footballer.
# Viktor Panin (physicist)

Viktor Yevgenyevich Panin (Russian: Виктор Евгеньевич Панин; 10 November 1930 – 25 September 2020) was a Soviet and Russian physicist, professor, and advisor of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He was an expert in the fields of solid mechanics, plastic deformation and physical materials.

## Curriculum vitae

* 1979 — Head of Solid State Physics and Materials Science at the Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
* From 1984 to 2002 — founder and director of Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS
* From 2002 to present — Adviser Academy of Sciences of Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS
He was a Foreign Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus since 1999.

## Scientific achievements

Under the guidance of academician Viktor Panin who established and developed physical mesomechanics of materials, uniting physical materials with solid mechanics at macrolevel and with physics of plastic deformation at microlevel. Within this framework, he developed new methods of computer design materials and technologies of their production. Deep mesomechanics ideas can be successfully used in the new approach to earthquake prediction where the seismic source mesostructure appears to be an intermediate term precursor.
# Vladimir Alyoshin

Vladimir Vladimirovich Alyoshin (Russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Алёшин; born March 9, 1945, in Moscow) is a Soviet and Russian sports functionary and businessman.
From December 1982 before April 2011, he was the CEO of Luzhniki Olympic Complex. With his participation, the reconstruction of the sports complex for the 1980 Summer Olympics, the Big and Small sports arenas, the Palace of Sports, the Swimming pool and other objects are modernized.
Former Chairman of the Board of Directors of FC Torpedo Moscow. At various times he was a member of the Russian Olympic Committee, Executive Committee of the Russian Football Union, UEFA Stadium and Security Committee and Executive Committee of the European Association of Stadium Managers. In 2001, he was a recipient of the Silver Olympic Order.