# Special Operations Task Force

The Special Operations Task Force (SOTF, Chinese: 特别行动特遣部队, Malay: Pasukan Petugas Operasi Khas) is a special operations command of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) responsible for conducting special operations. The SOTF is composed of only highly-trained regular servicemen from the Army's Special Operations Force (SOF) under the Commandos formation and, the Navy's Special Warfare Group (SWG) under the Naval Diving Unit (NDU).
The primary role of SOTF is to combat terrorist threats that would harm Singaporean interests at home and overseas. According to Colonel Benedict Lim, then Assistant Chief of General Staff (Operations), the SOTF is responsible for conducting counter-terrorism operations at the national level.

## History

On 30 June 2009, it was officially announced to the media that the Singapore Government was planning to create the Special Operations Task Force (SOTF) to counter all terrorist threats from land, sea and air.
According to Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence Teo Chee Hean, the unit's establishment was needed because Singapore is not "dealing only with people with guns. They may be dealing with people who have very powerful explosives and various kinds of other substances, chemical, radiological and so on, so you need to develop capabilities to deal with these things. You have to deal with them at sea, at shore, buildings, aeroplanes, ships, coastlines and so on, so you do need to bring together these capabilities, develop them in a much more complete, coherent and integrated way." In addition, Colonel Lam commented on the 2008 Mumbai attacks "where terrorists are getting smarter as well. They are getting more organised—they learnt from what the special and security forces are doing."
The SOTF saw its inaugural monograph Key Perspectives on Special Forces (2009) published in the same year the integrated unit was formed. The monograph was edited and developed by Captain Kwong Weng Yap, a Commando officer who served as the head of its leadership development. The monograph was published by Pointer, the journal of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF). The publication introduces the first comprehensive monograph involving Singapore’s special forces from the Army and Navy; it offers a critical examination of the history, evolution and theory of special forces. Professor Denis Fischbacher-Smith of the University of Glasgow commented that the monograph "provided the reader a stimulating insight into the working and thought processes that underpin the selection, training, and deployment of these elite troops. Moreover, it is rare for such a collection to be made available from serving and recent members of elite forces, and for that reason, the book is an important contribution to the literature."
The SOTF is a military command rather than an actual unit, combining the Commandos formation's Special Operations Force (SOF) and the Navy's Naval Diving Unit (NDU)—both of which are well-established units, as an integrated force and operational command. Furthermore, the task force would be able to tackle and adapt to various threats according to the various specialties of Singapore's elite units.
The SOTF had recently participated in the Exercise Northstar VII drills, neutralising several "terrorists" after they have infiltrated Sentosa.
On 11 March 2011, Colonel Chiang Hock Woon was appointed to serve as Commander of SOTF, replacing then-Colonel, Brigadier-General Lam Shiu Tong, who will be appointed Commander of 2nd People's Defence Force (2PDF).
On 22 January 2016, Colonel Nicholas Ang was appointed to serve as Commander of SOTF, replacing Colonel Simon Lim.
On 4 December 2019, during the Commandos' Golden Jubilee celebrations, Minister for Defence Ng Eng Hen helped commission the new Special Operations Command Centre for the SOTF and the SAF to better execute counter-terrorism operations and it is based at the Commandos' headquarters, Hendon Camp. The SOCC is a joint project between the SAF and the Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA), being equipped with a C4I system.

## Operations

Every year, the SOTF participate in counter-terrorism exercises led by the Singapore Police Force (SPF) in order to validate their operational response to any large-scale terrorist attacks or when there is a heightened security threat to Singapore.

## Formation

The following units are to be placed under command of SOTF:
* Naval Diving Unit
* Commandos
* Special Operations Force

### Headquarters

The SOTF includes personnel from the Navy and Air Force, who are in charge of mobilising resources for SOTF missions based on their service-specific knowledge.
Colonel Tan Tai Tiong said in a statement that SOTF operators "are not losing our individual identities as Divers and Commandos, but gaining a valuable partner in each other's skill sets."

## Equipment
### Weapons

Pistols :
| Model | Origin | Caliber | Version | Notes |
| FN Five-Seven | Belgium | FN 5.7×28mm | Five-Seven USG | |
| Submachine guns |||||
| H&K MP7 | Germany | HK 4.6×30mm | MP7A1 | |
| FN P90 | Belgium | FN 5.7×28mm | P90 TR | In use. Being replaced by MP7A1s. |
| Assault rifles |||||
| H&K HK416 | Germany | 5.56×45mm NATO | D10RSD14.5RS | |
| SAR 21 | Singapore | 5.56×45mm NATO | Varies | |
| M4 Carbine | United States | 5.56×45mm NATO | Colt M4A1 SOPMOD | Being replaced by HK416 carbines. |

### Vehicles

* Renault Higuard MRAP (Peacekeeping Protection Vehicle)
* Light Strike Vehicle Mark II
* Airbus Helicopters H225M
* Ford Super Duty (Patriot 3 Mobile Adjustable Ramp System)
* Very Slender Vessel from Halmatic Marine
* Mercedes Benz G Wagon
* Volkswagen Golf R 2018
* Rigid Haul Inflatable Boat (RHIB)