OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Cassirer

Richard Cassirer (23 April 1868 – 20 August 1925) was a German neurologist born into a Jewish family in Breslau.
After receiving his medical doctorate in 1891, he became assistant at the psychiatric clinic in Breslau under Karl Wernicke (1848–1905). In 1893 he relocated to Vienna, where he furthered his studies with Richard von Krafft-Ebing (1840–1902) and Heinrich Obersteiner (1847–1922). Later, he became professor of neurology at the University of Berlin, where he worked closely with Hermann Oppenheim (1858–1919).
As a clinical neurologist, Cassirer specialized on the anatomy of the central nervous system, and made contributions in his research of multiple sclerosis, encephalitis and poliomyelitis. Among his written works was a new edition (1923) of Oppenheim's Lehrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten für Ärzte und Studierende.
In 1912 he first described a circulatory disease marked by an association of ovarian insufficiency and acrocyanosis with vasomotor-trophic disturbance of the skin, and disturbances of sensitivity caused by dysregulation of the vegetative nervous system which has been given the eponymic name of "Cassirer's syndrome" or "Crocq-Cassirer syndrome".
In 1921, Dr. Cassirer was asked to give testimony in regards to the mental condition of Soghomon Tehlirian, a man accused of murdering Talaat Pasha. Cassirer maintained that Tehlirian was not sane when he carried out the crime due to a psychotic state caused as a result of his family being victims of a war-time massacre.
Cassirer's portrait was painted by renowned artist Max Liebermann in 1918, and later presented to the Tate Gallery in London.
Several other members of his family included the art dealer and editor Paul Cassirer, the publisher and gallery owner Bruno Cassirer and the philosopher Ernst Cassirer.

## Written works

* Die vasomotorisch-trophischen neurosen. Berlin, 1901; 2nd edition, 1912.
* Die multiple Sklerose. Leipzig, 1905.
* Die beschäftigungsneurosen. Deutsche Klinik, volume 6, page 1; Leipzig and Vienna, 1906.
* Die vasomotorisch-trophischen Neurosen. In: Handbuch der Neurologie; volume 5, Berlin. 1914.
* Krankheiten des Rückenmarks und der peripherischen Nerven. In: Julius Schwalbe (1863-1930), publisher: Diagnostische und therapeutische Irrtümer und deren Verhütung. Leipzig, 1921; 2nd edition with Richard Henneberg (1868-1962), 1926.
* Vasomotorisch-trophische Erkrankungen. In: Friedrich Kraus (1858-1936), Theodor Brugsch (1878-1963): Spezielle Pathologie und Therapie. Volume 10, page 3 [19 volumes, Berlin and Vienna, 1919-1929].
# Zhitkov

Zhitkov (Russian: Житков) is a Russian masculine surname; its feminine counterpart is Zhitkova. The surname originates either from an adjective zhidkii, which meant weak, poor in old Russian, or from zhitkii, meaning nimble, frisky. Notable people with the surname include:
* Boris Zhitkov (1882—1938), Russian writer
* Boris Mikhailovich Zhitkov (1872–1943), Russian and Soviet biogeographer, explorer, and writer
* Pavel Zhitkov (born 1984), Kazakhstani ice hockey goaltender
# The Tragedy of Deaf Sam-yong

The Tragedy of Deaf Sam-yong (Korean: 비련의 벙어리 삼용, translit. Biryeonui beongeori samyong) is a 1973 South Korean drama film directed by Byun Jang-ho. The film was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 46th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Kim Hee-ra
* Yun Yeong-kyeong
* Shin Yeong-il
* Choi In-suk
# Mousa Khiabani

Mousa Nasiroghli (Khiabani) (Persian: موسی نصیر اوغلی (خیابانی); 1947 – 8 February 1982) was an Iranian dissident political leader and senior member of the People's Mojahedin of Iran (MEK) and the commander of its armed wing from 1979 to 1982, when he was killed in action.
Khiabani has been described as "Massoud Rajavi's right-hand man" and "second-in-command".
According to Ervand Abrahamian, along with Rajavi, Khiabani acted as the organization's post-1979 spokesman and was viewed as equal to Rajavi by the outsiders, despite the fact that MEK insiders knew Rajavi to be pre-eminent.

## Life and career

Khiabani was born into a merchant family in Tabriz in 1947, he frequently participated in the Moharram rituals. He studied physics at the University of Tehran. Trained in guerilla warfare in Lebanon, he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1972 for his activities with MEK, however he was released in 1979 following the Iranian Revolution.
He ran for a seat in the 1979 constitutional and 1980 parliamentary elections from his hometown, however he was defeated.
On 8 February 1982, the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) raided Khiabani's safe house in northern Tehran and after a three-hour shootout, Khiabani, his wife Azar Rezaei, and fellow MEK member Ashraf Rabiei were killed, among others.
# Mojca Cater

Mojca Cater-Herman (born February 12, 1970) is a former butterfly swimmer from Canada.
Cater competed for her native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea where she finished in ninth position in the 200-metre butterfly, clocking 2:12.66 in the B-Final.
# Wolleka Synagogue

The Wolleka Synagogue is a former Haymanot Jewish congregation and synagogue of the Beta Israel people, located in Wolleka, Ethiopia.
Following centuries of persecution, violent conflict with neighboring Christian kingdoms and aggressive pressure to convert to Christianity, the Beta Israeli Jews made Aliyah and settled in Israel in the early 1990s. The mud-bricked octagonal building, with a thatched wooden roof, is a popular attraction for Jewish tourists.
# Pocologan, New Brunswick

Pocologan is a rural community in Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada. Pocologan word origin is from Maliseet that means marshy area or bay and also resting place for canoes. The community is named after the nearby Pocologan River.
Located on the Bay of Fundy between Saint John and St. George, the community originally included New River Beach.
Clam harvesting and processing was an early industry however it was mostly non-existent by the 1980s due to over-harvesting.
# Archman

Archman is a village in Baherden District of Turkmenistan, famed for the eponymous hot springs located about 11 km away.

## Etymology

Legend has it that the hot springs (and the village) were named after a shepherd who had discovered its healing properties, after getting cured of a skin rash.

## Medical Tourism

The spa, Archman Sanitorium (Turkmen: Arçman şypahanasy), was opened in 1915. Reputed for the healing properties of its water, different alternative treatment regimens—mineral spa, gastric lavage, balneotherapy, drinking therapy, and others—are available, in combination with medical imaging services and physiotherapy.
In 2001, President Niyazov opened a marble resort, replacing previous Soviet facilities; this was further expanded in 2009 into a 920-bed center. Primarily aimed at those patients who had to visit the sanatorium for about a week, the project has been fairly successful. There is one small mausoleum, devoted to Gochgar Ata, near the resort.

### Limnology

The water is slightly alkaline with low sulfide levels; it is classified as potable water. It is rich in minerals like chlorine, sodium, calcium, and magnesium.

## Transportation

In 2003, an Iranian company was contracted to connect the M37 highway with the sanitorium. It is also served by an eponymous station on the Trans-Caspian Railway, about 9 km away.
# Niki Jenkins

Niki Jenkins (born July 27, 1973, in Selkirk, Manitoba) is a female judoka from Canada. She competed for Canada at the 1996 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal in the Women's Half-Heavyweight (under 78 kg) division at the 1999 Pan American Games. She trained with the Shidokan Judo Club in Montréal.
She is married to Neil Adams and has two daughters, Brooke and Taylor, and lives in Rugby.
# David Oganisyan

David Gagikovich Oganisyan (Russian: Давид Гагикович Оганисян; born 12 May 1994) is a Russian sambo and judo practitioner. He has had more success in sambo in recent years, winning European and World Championships titles in 90 kg. Oganisyan participated in international judo tournaments in early years, in recent years he had some success in regional tournaments. He is of Armenian descent.
# Malla Strict Nature Reserve

Malla Strict Nature Reserve (Mallan luonnonpuisto) is a strict nature reserve located in Lapland, Finland. The area has been protected since 1916 and was declared a strict nature reserve in 1938. Reindeer grazing has been prohibited since 1981.It encompasses 30 square kilometres (12 sq mi) and is managed by Metla. There is a trail in the park, access to this has to be separately organized. Most of the species found here can also be found on various places around Saana fell, which is accessible.
# National Sports Centre (Albania)

National Sports Centre (Albanian: Qendra Kombetare Sportive) is a purpose-built stadium in Kamëz, Tiranë, Albania.
# Pavel Rizzoni

Pavel Antonovich Rizzoni, or Paolo Rizzoni (Russian: Павел Антонович Риццони; 20 October 1823, Riga – 1913, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian genre painter and graphic artist of Italian ancestry.

## Biography

He was born into a middle-class family. His father was a veteran of the Napoleonic armies; originally from Bologna. His younger brother, Alexander, was also a painter. He received his first lessons from a local artist, then audited classes at the Imperial Academy of Arts from 1839 to 1847. Initially, he studied historical painting with Alexey Tarasovich Markov then, from 1843, battle painting with Alexander Sauerweid. In the end, he decided to become a genre artist. During his time there, he was awarded several silver and gold medals.
The Academy presented him with a stipend for a study trip. He visited Germany, Holland and Belgium, but was forced to cut his trip short due the Revolutions of 1848. In 1850, he received another stipend and, together with the landscape painter Yegor Meyer, travelled through Bessarabia, Byelorussia and the Caucasus. Upon their return, he presented some paintings that earned him the title of Academician.
Despite this, his works were not popular, and were given poor reviews by the critics, who considered them to be vulgar. As a result, he only showed his paintings at Academic exhibitions. From 1861 to 1866, he worked as a drawing teacher at several women's gymnasia, while giving private painting lessons. He retired with the rank of Collegiate Assessor in 1886.
He and his wife Evdokia Grigorievna née Timofeeva, the daughter of a craftsman, had two daughters. Their youngest, Vera, married the English-born pianist, Yevgeny Golliday (originally Eugene Holliday), and was the mother of the famous actress, Sofia Golliday [ru].
His works may be seen at the Tretyakov Gallery and the State Russian Museum, among others.
# Joakim Wrele

Joakim Wrele (born 7 January 1991) is a Swedish footballer who plays for as a midfielder for IL Hødd.
# Westerdale, Highland

Westerdale (Scottish Gaelic: An Dail Shuas) is a scattered crofting village which lies on the River Thurso, located five miles (eight kilometres) directly south of Halkirk, in Caithness, Highland, Scotland. The B870 road passes through the village.
The 14th century Dirlot Castle is located three miles (five kilometres) south of the village, and was the stronghold of the Sutherlands, Cheynes, Gunns and Mackays throughout its history.
# Ben White (finance journalist)

Ben White (1972 – June 1, 2024) was an American journalist known for his coverage of finance and policy.
White was the chief economic correspondent for Politico. Prior to joining Politico in 2009, White worked for The New York Times. Between 2005 and 2007, he was U.S. Banking Editor and Wall Street correspondent for the Financial Times. White had previously been Wall Street correspondent for The Washington Post''.
White wrote Politico's Morning Money column on the interface between public policy and finance. Business Insider described White's coverage of the fiscal cliff as "second to none."
In 2009, while working at The New York Times, White shared a Society of Business Editors and Writers (SABEW) award for breaking news coverage of the financial crisis of 2007–08.
White was a 1994 graduate of Kenyon College. He died after a brief illness on June 1, 2024.
# Dunholme

Dunholme is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the A46 road, and 5 miles (8 km) north-east of Lincoln. The earliest written evidence concerning Dunholme is found in the 1086 Domesday Book.
There are multiple theories on the origins of the village's name. One presented in The Place and River Names of the West Riding of Lindsey is that the name of the village is derived from "Dunham" from 'dun' meaning hill, and 'ham' meaning river bend. An alternative origin by Ekwall suggests the name came from "Donna's ham", meaning the 'ham' or enclosure of Dunna, possible an Anglo-Saxon.
Within the village, Dunholme has a post office, a village shop, St Chad's CE Primary School on Ryland Road.
The parish church is dedicated to Saint Chad, and is a Grade I listed building, built in Early English style. It contains a kneeling effigy to Robert Grantham (died 1616), which was restored in 1856 and 1892. The church forms part of the benefice of Welton, Dunholme and Scothern. The rood screen was carved by the Congolese sculptor Mahomet Thomas Phillips.
RAF Dunholme Lodge airfield was used by RAF Bomber Command during the Second World War. It closed in 1964 and little remains. Some of the land was purchased by Rev William Farr in 1946 for the site of William Farr School.
Every summer, the village holds a village fête. The fête is held in the centre of the village near the church and involves a duck race alongside many other activities.
The village has a camera club.

## Local history

Dunholme has had a significant impact on Lincolnshire history. Terence Leach, who was headmaster of the village primary school, was a passionate advocate of Lincolnshire history and wrote a number of books on the areas's history. He is best known as the author of a series of books on Lincolnshire country houses. He also helped create the annual Brackenbury Lectures in aid of the Raithby Methodist Chapel. More recently Adrian Gray, the son of a former vicar of Dunholme, has published several books on Lincolnshire history.

## Education

William Farr C of E Comprehensive School is partially located within the parish boundary and is accessible from Honeyholes Lane in the village of Dunholme, however the main entrance is located on Lincoln Road in Welton.

## Geography

The village stands almost exactly in the centre of its parish, on the banks of the Welton Beck, which follows into the village from Welton in the north.
Work on the A46 bypass started in February 1987, being built by A.F. Budge. The bypass was opened on Friday 13 November 1987, by Zena Scoley, the chairman of the county council. The bypass cost £1m, and was 1.5 miles long.
# MSI Claw A1M

The MSI Claw A1M is a handheld gaming computer developed by Micro-Star International (MSI), released in March 2024.

## Technical features

It has a 7-inch 120HZ LCD IPS display, and is powered by a Meteor Lake-based Intel Core Ultra 5 135H or Ultra 7 155H, with 8 Xe GPU cores and 12 CPU cores (4 performance + 8 efficiency, 135H) or 14 CPU cores (6 performance + 8 efficiency, 155H). Other hardware includes a 53 watt-hour Li-ion battery and 16 GB of RAM, based on information from previews.
The Claw comes with Wi-Fi, two speakers, a Thunderbolt 4-capable USB Type-C port, HDMI output and an audio jack. It runs Windows 11 Home and MSI Android App player. It weighs 675 grams and has a black outer coating.

## Reception

The device was criticized by reviewers for high power draw and lower performance than competing handheld PCs.
Wired called the hardware outdated and battery life poor next to competitors.
# Shenel Gall

Shenel Gall (born 29 August 1991) is a Caymanian former footballer who played as a forward.

## Career
### Club career

In 2010, Gall joined Darton State Cavaliers in the United States. In 2012, she signed for FC Indiana in the United States, becoming the first professional female footballer from the Cayman Islands. In 2012, she signed for Swiss second tier club FC Neunkirch, helping them earn promotion to the Swiss top flight for the first time.

### International career

At the age of 14, Gall debuted for the Cayman Islands during an 8-0 win over the Turks and Caicos Islands, where she scored 3 goals.
# Zevulun Hammer

Zevulun Hammer (Hebrew: זבולון המר‎, 31 May 1936 – 20 January 1998) was an Israeli politician, minister and Deputy Prime Minister.

## Biography

Hammer was born in Haifa during the Mandate era. He was an active member of the Bnei Akiva youth movement (which he led), and served in the Israeli Armored Corps in a Nahal programme. He graduated from Bar-Ilan University with a BA in Judaism and Bible, as well as a teaching certificate and worked as a teacher. At the university, he headed the Student Union and was a member of the Presidium of the Israeli Students Association and the World Union of Jewish Students.

## Political career

Hammer was first elected to the Knesset in 1969 as a member of the National Religious Party. He became Deputy Minister of Education and Culture in January 1973. In November 1975 he was appointed Minister of Welfare, but in December 1976 his party resigned from the cabinet
After the 1977 elections he was appointed Minister of Education, a role he retained until September 1984. For a brief period during the 10th Knesset, Hammer and Yehuda Ben-Meir broke away from the NRP and formed a new faction, Gesher – Zionist Religious Centre; however, they returned to the NRP after two weeks.
In October 1986 he became Minister of Religious Affairs, and in 1990 was re-appointed Education Minister. He lost his place in the cabinet after the NRP were left out of Yitzhak Rabin's government, but regained it following the 1996 elections, when he was appointed Education Minister and Deputy Prime Minister. In August 1997 he was also appointed Minister of Religious Affairs.

## Death

At age 61, Hammer was diagnosed with cancer and died in office on 20 January 1998, leaving a wife and four children. He was buried in the Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery.

### Commemoration

The "MishkeNot Zebulon" neighborhood in eastern Netanya is named after him as well as a neighborhood in the Ma'ale Michamsh settlement
Several streets are named after him in Israel - in the neighborhood where he lives in Bnei Brak ("Zevulon Hamer Boulevard"), Givat Shmuel, Gedera, Petah Tikva and Kiryat Motzkin. In 2013, a street was named after him in Kiryat HaLeom in Jerusalem
# ARPA

Arpa or ARPA may refer to:

## Given name

* Arpa Ke'un (died 1336), Ilkhan during the disintegration of the Mongol state in Persia

## Surname

* José Arpa (1858–1952), Spanish artist who worked in Spain, Mexico, and Texas
* Okay Arpa (born 1977), Turkish karateka
* Yvan Arpa, Swiss watch designer

## Geographical names

* Areni, formerly Arpa, a village in Armenia
* Arpi, Armenia, also known as Arpa, a town in Armenia
* Arpa (river), in Armenia
* Arpa (river), Chhattisgarh in Chhattisgarh, India
* Akhurian River, Arpa in Turkish, river in Turkey and Armenia
* Arpa Darreh, a village in Iran
* Arpa Valley, a high-altitude valley in Kyrgyzstan

## Music

* Arpa d'Eolo, a musical instrument
* Arpa jarocha, a Mexican harp used in conjunto jarocho music
* Rinaldo dall'Arpa (died 1603), Italian composer, singer, and harpist

## Acronym

* Advanced Research Projects Agency, former name of the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
* ARPA-E, the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy, an agency created in 2007 within the US Department of Energy
* ARPA-H, the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health, an organization created in 2022 within the US National Institutes of Health
* ARPA-I, the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Infrastructure, an organization created in 2022 within the US Department of Transportation
* HSARPA, the Homeland Security Advanced Research Projects Agency, an agency within the Science and Technology Directorate at the US Department of Homeland Security
* IARPA, the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity, an organization within the US Office of the Director of National Intelligence
* .arpa (address and routing parameter area), a top-level domain in the Domain Name System of the Internet
* Aerolíneas Paraguayas, a former Paraguayan airline
* Agenzie Regionali per la Protezione Ambientale, the Italian Regional Environmental Protection Agency
* Amazon Region Protected Areas Program, an initiative to expand protection of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil
* American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, an economic stimulus program of the United States
* Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979, a federal law of the United States
* Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984 (amended 1990)
* Automatic radar plotting aid, a capability of some marine radar systems
* Average revenue per account, a metric similar to average revenue per user

## Other uses

* Arpa Yeghegnadzor, an inactive Armenian football club
* Arpa şehriye, Turkish for orzo
# Auxis eudorax

Auxis eudorax is a species of tuna in the family Scombridae. It is a pelagic marine species native to the Eastern Pacific, where it has been reported from mainland Ecuador, the Galápagos, Mexico, Panama, and the United States. The species reaches 36.5 cm (14.4 inches) in fork length.
# Charles Johnston Smith

Charles Johnston Smith OBE CBE (1880 – 25 January 1943) was a British surgeon who served as Senior Surgeon, Singapore from 1918 to 1935.

## Early life and education

Smith was born in Edinburgh in 1880, the son of E. Johnston Smith. He was educated at Royal High School, Edinburgh and Edinburgh University where he received his medical degree and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB) in 1904. After further training, in 1909, he became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (FRCS).

## Career

In 1911, he entered the Malayan Civil Service as a House Surgeon and was posted to Seremban. In 1914, he went to Singapore as professor of clinical surgery. From 1918 to 1935, he was Senior Surgeon, Singapore, and from 1925 to 1935, he was also Senior Professor of Surgery at King Edward VII College of Medicine. Described in his later years as "perhaps the most brilliant surgeon who ever worked in Malaya", some of his successful operations were reported in the press. In 1935, he retired from the Malayan Medical Service.
After moving to the Channel Islands, he became a consulting surgeon at the Victoria Hospital, Guernsey, and from 1941-42, he served as surgeon at Clare Hall Manor, E.M.S. Hospital, Hertfordshire, treating people from London injured in air raids.

## Personal life and death

Smith married Kathleen Scott in 1921, and they had two daughters.
Smith died on 25 January, 1943.

## Honours

Smith was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1930, and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1935.
# Baulin

Baulin (Russian: Баулин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Baulina. Notable people with the surname include:
* Oksana Baulina (1979–2022), Russian journalist
* Yuri Baulin (1933–2006), Soviet ice hockey player
# None Mage Sudu None

None Mage Sudu None (Sinhala: නෝනේ මගේ සුදු නෝනේ) is a 2015 Sri Lankan Sinhala comedy film directed by Eranga Senarathna and produced by D.D.R.D.S Samarasekara for Sri Jaya Cineroo. It stars Wilson Gunaratne and Anusha Damayanthi in lead roles along with Mahinda Pathirage and Mihira Sirithilaka. Music composed by Lasantha Jayasekara. It is the 1230th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Cast

* Wilson Gunaratne as Hector
* Anusha Damayanthi as Pabalu
* Mihira Sirithilaka as Manju
* Mahinda Pathirage as Sando
* Sanjula Diwarathne as Anju
* Sanju Rodrigo as Lasanda
* Manel Chandralatha as Prophecy telling lady
* Dayasiri Hettiarachchi as Fransic matchmaker