OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Negotino

Negotino (Macedonian: Неготино, pronounced ) is a town in North Macedonia, the seat of the Negotino Municipality. Its population is about 13,000.

## Geography

Negotino is located on the right side of the river Vardar.
It is about 150 metres (490 ft) above sea level.
Negotino is in a vineyard region and the gates of the Tikveš plain, known for its fertility, are located nearby. Along with Kavadarci, Negotino is known as the home of North Macedonia's best wine and rakija (brandy).
The A1 highway leads through the city, parallel to the railway line connecting Skopje-Gevgelija-Greece.

## Industry
### Wine

Negotino has an annual production of 20-25 million kilograms of grapes. The most common grape types are Chardonnay, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Traminec, Smederevka, Muscat, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Plavac Mali, Vranec and Kadarka. Some of the more bigger wineries in terms of production are Bovin (Macedonian: Бовин), Lazar (Macedonian: Лазар) and Venec (Macedonian: Венец) winery.

## History

A settlement in the location of modern Negotino existed and developed in antiquity.
Between 278 and 242 BC, a city was founded by King Antigonus II Gonatas, under the name of Antigoneia (Αντιγονεία in Greek). After conquering Paionia, he conquered the settlements around the central Vardar region.
Antigoneia was situated some twelve Roman miles south of the ancient city of Stobi, on the road to Thessaloniki, at the location of modern Gradiste, near the railway station of Negotino. At this place, Roman coins were found, as well as precious jewelry and other archeological findings from the period of the Roman and Byzantine period.
The ancient city existed until the 11th century when it was destroyed by a disastrous earthquake which hit almost all of the territory of Macedonia along with other cities such as Skupi, Stobi, Heraclea, Astibo, and Idomena.
According to the statistics of Bulgarian ethnographer Vasil Kanchov from 1900, 2,395 inhabitants lived in Negotino, 1,925 Bulgarian Exarchists, 320 Bulgarian Muslims, 90 Vlachs and 60 Romani.
From 1929 to 1941, Negotino was part of the Vardar Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

## Transport

The town is served by the Negotino railway station, with connections from Niš in Serbia to the port of Thessaloniki in Greece on the Aegean Sea (Corridor X), with Intercity services to Skopje and Thessaloniki in Greece.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Negotino is twinned with:
* Gradiška, Bosnia and Herzegovina, since 2006
* Nagykáta, Hungary, since 2013
# Maramfest

Maramfest is an annual music and cultural festival held in Manipur, founded by John Hingkung. It usually takes place in December/January. The festival is owned and managed by Sevendiary.com. In 2012, the line-up included two British Metal bands Bloodshot Dawn and Xerath headlining the festival.

## Maramfest 2009

The first Maramfest was held on 16 January 2009 at Helipad Ground, Maram Centre. The line-up settled into a pattern of progressive rock, country and hard rock. Renowned local acts like Jiangam, Scarf, Psiikouna, Young Maraluiths and Over the Bridge performed in front of thousands of home fans.

## Maramfest 2012

After a hiatus of two years, the 2nd Edition of Maramfest 2012 featured Bloodshot Dawn (UK), Xerath (UK) and Recycle (Imphal) on the festival bill, held at Mini Stadium, Senapati in Manipur.

## Official compilation albums

An official Maramfest compilation CD is released annually to coincide with the start of the festival. The compilation includes songs by numerous artists performing on the festival that year and also the best songs released by Maram artistes that year.
| Year | Title |
| 2006 | Maramfest |
| 2007 | Maramfest |
| 2009 | Maramfest |
# Sharon Horne (curler)

Sharon Horne (born c. 1943) (also known as Sharon Clarke-Horne) is a Canadian curler currently living in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
She is a 1983 World women's bronze medallist and 1983 Scott Tournament of Hearts champion.

## Awards

* STOH All-Star Team: 1983.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1973–74 | Joyce Myers | Sharon Horne | Penny LaRocque | Vickie Noseworthy | STOH 1974 (9th) |
| 1982–83 | Penny LaRocque | Sharon Horne | Cathy Caudle | Pamela Sanford | STOH 1983 WCC 1983 |
| 1997–98 | Penny LaRocque | Sharon Horne | Ann Donaldson | Margaret Cameron | CSCC 1998 |
| 2000–01 | Penny LaRocque | Sharon Clarke-Horne | Sharon Low | Louise MacPhee | CSCC 2001 (6th) |
| 2013–14 | Sharon Horne | Kim Ellsworth | Wendy Fraser | Allison Griffin | CCCC 2013 (10th) |
| 2016–17 | Sharon Horne | Bobbie-Jean Boylan | Alison Griffin | Iva Griffin | CCCC 2016 (12th) |
| 2018–19 | Sharon Horne | Wendy Fraser | Anne Marie Muise | Telly Aylward | |
# The Ghosts of Garip

The Ghosts of Garip (also known as Kanlı Girdap & Vlad's Legacy) directed by Patricio Valladares, is a Turkish Film. Gianni Capaldi and Selma Ergeç star in this found footage horror film. The film was released on 11 July 2016 in Turkey.

## Plot

Filmmaker John Gillespie and his crew travel to Turkey to document the legend of Vlad The Impaler, only to find themselves caught up in a centuries-old conspiracy in a village nestled on the outskirts of Istanbul.

## Cast

* Selma Ergeç as Nina
* Gianni Capaldi as John
* Selim Bayraktar as Ali
* Natalia Guslistaya as Bella
* Guillermo Iván as Carlos
* Larry Wade Carrell as Brad
* Laia Gonzàlez as Ana
# St Martin-by-Looe

St Martin-by-Looe (Cornish: Penndrumm) is a coastal civil parish in south Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The parish is immediately east of the town and parish of Looe, seven miles (11 km) south of Liskeard. The parish is in the Liskeard Registration District and the population in the 2001 census was 321, which had increased to 429 at the 2011 census.
To the north, the parish is bordered by Morval parish, to the east by Deviock parish, to the west by Looe parish and to the south by the English Channel. Until 1845 the parish also included East Looe.
The parish church of St Martin stands outside the civil parish in the hamlet of St Martin at OS Grid Ref SX259550 about a mile north of Looe town centre. Its Norman doorway is built of Tartan Down stone and probably dates from about 1140. The interior of the church is of typically 15th-century appearance, but parts of the building are considerably older.
Thomas Bond, the topographer is buried in the churchyard. Jonathan Toup, classical scholar, was presented on 28 July 1750 to the rectory of St Martin and held it until his death in 1785.
A stone cross was found at Tregoad Farm in 1906 built into the wall of a stable. In 1931 it was set up on a new base at Tregoad by the Looe Old Cornwall Society. In 1971 it was removed to the Guildhall Museum in East Looe for preservation. It is a rare example in east Cornwall of a cross with a carved figure of Christ, in this case incised.

## Pendrym

The manor of Pendrim was a manor with lands in this parish and in others. It was recorded in the Domesday Book (1086) as having land for 6 ploughs, one virgate in lordship, one plough, 3 serfs, 13 smallholders with one plough, 200 acres of pasture and half a square league of woodland. It was held by King William and paid £3 by weight. Three lands from this manor had been taken from it and were then held by the canons of St Stephen's by Launceston from Robert, Count of Mortain; these were Bodigga, Bucklawren and Bonyalva. In these lands were 10 ploughs and the value was 20 shillings (formerly 40 shillings). The name is now spelled Pendrym and it is located close to the church of St Martin. The name is Cornish and means "ridge top" (drum = ridge; pen = top).
# St Cadoc's Hospital

Saint Cadoc's Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty Sant Cadog) is a mental health facility located in Caerleon on the northern outskirts of the city of Newport, Wales. It is managed by the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board.

## History

The foundation stone for the hospital was laid in May 1903. It was designed by Alfred J. Wood using a compact arrow layout and was opened as the Newport Borough Asylum in January 1906. It became Newport County Borough Mental Hospital in 1919 and St. Cadoc's Emergency Hospital during the Second World War. It took its name from Saint Cadoc, patron saint of the local church. It joined the National Health Service as St Cadoc's Hospital in 1948. A new admission unit and outpatient clinic was completed in 1961.

## In popular culture

St Cadoc's Hospital has been featured as a location of episodes in the BBC television programmes Doctor Who and Torchwood.
# Kirill Pulver

Kirill Pulver (Russian: Кирилл Пульвер, born 19 June 2003) is a Russian swimmer, who won silver in the 200 m freestyle S5 at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris.
# Stepan Kuznetsov

Stepan Kuznetsov (Russian: Степан Кузнецов) was a Soviet male actor. People's Artist of the RSFSR.

## Selected filmography

* 1923 — Locksmith and Chancellor
* 1927 — Man from the Restaurant
* 1927 — Solistka ego velichestva
# Gollijeh

Gollijeh or Golijeh or Galijeh (Persian: گليجه) may refer to:
* Golijeh, Ardabil
* Golijeh, East Azerbaijan
* Galijeh, Isfahan
* Golijeh, West Azerbaijan
* Gollijeh, Zanjan
* Golijeh, Ijrud, Zanjan Province
* Gollijeh-ye Olya, Zanjan Province
* Gollijeh-ye Sofla, Zanjan Province
# Aktyube (Jetisu Region)

Aktyube (Kazakh: Ақтөбе, Aqtöbe) is a village in Jetisu Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.
# Yevgeni Zaytsev (footballer, born 1968)

Yevgeni Viktorovich Zaytsev (Russian: Евгений Викторович Зайцев; born 18 March 1968) is a Russian former football player.
# Tang-e Lakoor

Tang-e Lakoor (Persian: تنگ لکور) is a village in Tamin Rural District, in the Central District of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 26 families.
# Yevgeni Malofeyev

Yevgeni Veniaminovich Malofeyev (Russian: Евгений Вениаминович Малофеев; born 27 April 1993) is a Russian former football goalkeeper.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Sibir-2 Novosibirsk on 27 August 2012 in a game against FC Chita.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Sibir Novosibirsk on 11 March 2013 in a game against FC Ufa.
# John Bohler

John Bohler (31 December 1797 – 24 September 1872) was an English botanist.

## Biography

Bohler born at South Wingfield, near Alfreton, Derbyshire on 31 December 1797. He was a simple stocking-weaver, but his early instincts led him to gather plants, and he became a collector of medicinal plants for the doctors. He then took up the science of botany, and became an expert field botanist and microscopist, traversing England, Ireland, and Wales. In time he became acquainted with the 'habitats' of all our indigenous flowers, and made a special study of lichens. In 1835-7 he published the exsiccata series 'Lichenes Britannici, or Specimens of the Lichens of Britain,' containing sixteen monthly fasciculi, each of eight actual specimens, collected and mounted by himself, with original descriptions, &c.—128 in all, at 3s. 6d. each—forming a valuable work which is now very scarce. The British Museum has no copy of it, but the Botanische Staatssammlung München has. About 1860 he explored Snowdon and the adjacent mountains and hills under the auspices of a botanical committee of the British Association. Later in life he became a great collector of rare fungi, gathered from their widely scattered localities throughout the land. Dr. Aveling's fine folio, 'Roche Abbey, Yorkshire,' London, 1870, has in the appendix 'A Flora of Roche Abbey,' by Bohler. He also compiled 'The Flora of Sherwood Forest' for Mr. Robert White's 'Worksop, the Dukeries, and Sherwood Forest,' Worksop, 1875, 4to, and arranged his materials in accordance with Joseph Dalton Hooker's 'Student's Flora.' He also contributed botanical papers and notes to various scientific journals. He died at Sheffield on 24 September 1872.
# Kim Moon-saeng

Kim Moon-saeng (Korean: 김문생, born 1 January 1961) is a South Korean animator, director and screenwriter.

## Biography

Kim is one of the best-known commercial directors in Korea. His experience has been focused on special effects with animation film for over 15 years. During this period, he has directed more than 200 TV commercials including products like Fanta (Buzz 2-D & 3-D complex animation: awarded gold medal at the 27th Creative Award USA, Korean Broadcasting Commercial Award 1988, Seoul Int'l Creative Animation Festival Award 1996, Pinnacle finalist 1997). From 1998, he has worked with Hong Kong–based international advertising agencies such as Oglivy & Mather and JWT. He also serves as a professor at the Kaywon Art School, teaching film design.

## Wonderful Days

In 2003, Kim created the post-apocalyptic animated film, Wonderful Days (aka Sky Blue, in the US and UK), his first feature film so far. It tells the story of an ethnic group of people known as Diggers who attempt to destroy the last, polluting city on Earth.
# Leonid Shulpin

Leonid Mikhailovich Shulpin (Russian: Леонид Михайлович Шульпин; June 5, 1905 – March 20, 1942) was a Russian and Soviet ornithologist who worked in the Siberian and Russian far east regions. He published one of the first Russian textbooks in Ornithology in 1940. He was killed during World War II.

## Biography

Shulpin was born in Moscow, where his father Mikhail Ivanovich, originally from Karsun, worked as an accountant. His mother died when he was just five. He went to study at the local elementary school and then to the gymnasium. In 1918 the family (his father remarried) left Moscow to Karsun and he studied there until 1922, when his family returned to Moscow. Here he began to take an interest in the birds and went to the biological station in Sokolniki. In 1924 he joined Leningrad State University where he was supervised by K. M. Deryugin. In 1925-26 he worked as an intern at the Peterhof Natural Science Institute working with artificial nests, and ringing birds. In 1926 he joined expeditions into the south Ussuri region and the Primorye in the next two year. He collected 2605 bird skins. In 1929 he defended his degree with a dissertation on the avifauna of the Primorye. He then joined the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and began to work under Petr Sushkin from 1929. He made expeditions into the Altai again. In 1934 he became an associate professor and in 1938 he became a doctoral candidate. His students included A.S. Malchevsky and N.N. Danilov. In 1941 he enrolled in the army as a paramedic in an artillery regiment. While serving with the 218th Infantry Regiment he was hit by a shell fragment and died during surgery. He was buried in a nearby village in Pogostye but later reburied at the New Maluksa memorial in Leningrad.
Subspecies named in his honour included Coccothraustes coccothraustes schulpini named by H. Johansen in 1944 and Penthestes montanus shulpini (now a synonym) by Portenko in 1955.
# Aenne Biermann

Aenne Biermann (March 8, 1898 – January 14, 1933), born Anna Sibilla Sternfeld, was a German photographer of Ashkenazi Jewish origin. She was one of the major proponents of New Objectivity, a significant art movement that developed in the Weimar Republic in the 1920s.

## Biography

Biermann was born on March 8, 1898, in Goch, a town in North Rhine-Westphalia. She was born into a wealthy Ashkenazi family; her father Alfons Sternfeld owned a leather factory that he had inherited from his father Wolfgang Sternfeld. Her mother was Julie Geck. In 1920 Aenne Sternfeld married Herbert Joseph Biermann, a wealthy textile merchant from Goch. The couple had two children; in 1921 a daughter named a Helga and in 1923 a son named Gershon. Aenne died of a liver disease in 1933 in Gera.

## Career

Biermann was a self-taught photographer. Her first subjects were her two children, Helga and Gershon. The majority of Biermann's photographs were shot between 1925 and 1933. Gradually she became one of the major proponents of New Objectivity, an important art movement in the Weimar Republic. Her work became internationally known in the late 1920s, when it was part of every major exhibition of German photography.
Major exhibitions of her work include the Munich Kunstkabinett, the Deutscher Werkbund and the exhibition of Folkwang Museum in 1929. Other important exhibitions include the exhibition entitled Das Lichtbild held in Munich in 1930 and the 1931 exhibition at the Palace of Fine Arts (French: Palais des Beaux Arts) in Brussels. Since 1992 the Museum of Gera has held an annual contest for the Aenne Biermann Prize for Contemporary German Photography, which is one of the most important events of its kind in Germany.
# Syntomidopsis

Syntomidopsis is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae.

## Species

* Syntomidopsis gundlachiana Neumoegen, 1890
* Syntomidopsis variegata Walker, 1854
# Viktor Kalashnikov (politician)

Viktor Kirillovich Kalashnikov (Russian: Виктор Кириллович Калашников; 8 March 1940 – 1 December 2023) was a Russian politician who was the Governor of Voronezh Oblast, from 16 October 1991 to 18 March 1992, and the Chairman of the Voronezh Regional Executive Committee from August 1990 to December 1990. He worked at the Voronezh mining equipment plant, now "Rudgormash", where he rose to the position of general director.
Kalashnikov became the first Head of Administration in post-Soviet Russia to be sacked by Boris Yeltsin after only five months in office. The president dismissed him for "serious violations committed in the distribution of passenger cars intended for the suppliers of grain and agricultural products, as well as the use of his official position for personal gain." In 1991, the Government of Russia ordered the distribution of cars among peasants, trying to somehow interest them in their work due to the critical situation with the provision of food. As cars were not yet freely sold at that time, reselling performed by the Kalashnikov administration was considered illegal.
Kalashnikov died on 1 December 2023, at the age of 83.
# Ksingmul language

Ksingmul (Ksing Mul, Puoc, Vietnamese: Xinh Mun, Chinese: 欣门语) is a Mon–Khmer language spoken by the Ksingmul people of Vietnam and Laos.

## Varieties

Jerold Edmondson (2010: 144), citing Đặng Nghiêm Vạn, et al. (1972: 254 ff.), lists 3 major varieties of Ksingmul. Ksingmul Nghệt is the most conservative variety.
* Ksingmul Nghệt: Nà Nghệt Village, Xiêng Khọ District, Sầm Nưa Province (Houaphan Province), Laos
* Ksingmul Dạ: Chiềng On Village, Yên Châu District, Sơn La Province, Vietnam
* Ksingmul Đồng

## Phonology

Source:
Ksingmul Consonants :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Stop | plain | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
| Stop | aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | | kʰ | |
| Stop | voiced | b | d | | g | |
| Fricative | plain | | s | | | h |
| Fricative | voiced | | zʲ | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | l | | | |
Ksingmul Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Diphthong | iə | ɨə | uə |
| Mid | | ə | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | | ɔː |
| Open | | ä | |
All monophthongs can be long or short, apart from /ɔː/ which can only be long.
# Laureus Lifetime Achievement Award

The Laureus Lifetime Achievement Award is an award honouring the achievements of those individuals who have made a significant contribution to the world of sports. It was first awarded in 2000 as one of the inaugural awards presented during the Laureus World Sports Awards. The awards are presented by the Laureus Sport for Good Foundation, a global organisation involved in more than 150 charity projects supporting 500,000 young people. The first ceremony was held on 25 May 2000 in Monte Carlo, at which Nelson Mandela gave the keynote speech. The recipient is presented with a Laureus statuette, created by Cartier, at an annual awards ceremony held in various locations around the world. Although the Laureus Awards ceremony is held annually, the Lifetime Achievement Award is not necessarily presented every time; it is one of a number of discretionary awards that can be given by the Laureus World Sports Academy. The awards are considered highly prestigious and are frequently referred to as the sporting equivalent of "Oscars".
The inaugural Laureus Lifetime Achievement Award was presented to Brazilian footballer Pelé. Since then, thirteen further awards have been given to individuals, all men with the exception of Moroccan athlete Nawal El Moutawakel (2010). Footballers have received more awards than any other sports with five, and only Great Britain has multiple winners with three: Steve Redgrave (2001), Bobby Charlton (2012) and Sebastian Coe (2013). As of 2020, two individuals have been honoured posthumously. The New Zealand yachtsman Peter Blake was shot dead by pirates on the Amazon River in December 2001. Arne Næss Jr., the Norwegian mountaineer, died in a climbing accident in South Africa four months before the 2004 ceremony. No award was presented at the 2005, 2009, or 2017 Laureus Awards ceremonies; American tennis player Billie Jean King won the award in the 2021 Laureus Awards ceremony in Seville. The most recent recipient of the award is quarterback Tom Brady.

## Recipients

Key :
| † | Indicates posthumous award |
# Eslamu

Eslamu Sagad (Amharic: ልብነ ድንግል) was a general and nobleman in the Ethiopian Empire under Lebna Dengel who served as governor of Fatagar during the Ethiopian-Adal War.

## Biography

According to Ethiopian sources he received the name Eslamu Sagad due to his many battle with Muslim Adalites. Eslamu served as governor of Fatagar from at least 1527 to his death in 1531. Eslamu was in Damot during the beginning of the War specifically during Shimbra Kure however after General Degalhan, Lebna Dengel’s Brother-in-Law, requested to return to King's side in order to avoid fighting Ahmed Gurey’s army. Lebna Dengel placed Eslamu as Commander-in-chief of the Ethiopian Army. Eslamu's arrival greatly increased Ethiopian morale due to his reputation and highly esteemed position in the Lebna Dengel's court. However, during The Battle of Antukyah Eslamu's forces were completely routed with a large portion of his army killed. Eslamu fled to Zari where he received orders from Lebna Dengel, who was angered by the loss at Antukyah, berating him for losing to a much smaller force and demoting him and placed him under the command of Takla Iyasus, the governor of Angot.$^{:146}$ At Zari the Muslims were able to catch the Christian force off guard due to intelligence gathered from native Crypto Muslims. Eslamu was killed by an Adalite cavalryman by the name of Abū Bakr bin Garād Yumaj Ahmad during the battle.