OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Estonian Entrepreneurship University of Applied Sciences

Estonian Entrepreneurship University of Applied Sciences (EUAS, Estonian: Eesti Ettevõtluskõrgkool Mainor, formerly known in English as Mainor Business School) is a private vocational university located in the Ülemiste City business park in Tallinn, Estonia. Founded in 1992, the university offers accredited Bachelor and Master-level degrees in Estonian, English, and Russian languages, covering such fields as business administration, finance and logistics, and software and game development. It has a student body of over 1,600 students, about 100 of whom are international students.
Since 2017, EUAS has been involved in a national cross-university entrepreneurship training program funded by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research. The university is also notable for opening Estonia's first undergraduate degree program in Information Science taught in English, primarily aimed at expats.
While primarily a teaching institution, EUAS has been actively involved in research on entrepreneurship education and applied higher education.
# Adrienne van Hogendorp-s' Jacob

Adrienne Jacqueline-'s Jacob or Adrienne van Hogendorp (28 January 1857 – 19 September 1920) was a Dutch still life painter.
Jacob was born in Batavia, Dutch East Indies (modern-day Jakarta) to Dutch parents. She trained as a painter with Martinus Wilhelmus Liernur, Simon van den Berg and Margaretha Roosenboom. She was a member of Arti et Amicitiae in Amsterdam and Pulchri Studio in The Hague.
Jacob exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.
Her painting Flower Still Life, was included in the 1905 book Women Painters of the World.
Hogendorp-s' Jacob died in Scheveningen.

## Gallery

* Floral Still Life
* Floral Still Life
* Rhododendrons
* Yellow Roses
# Mazin (surname)

Mazin is a surname.
It can be of Slavic origin (Russian: Мазин) where its masculine form is Mazin and the feminine counterpart is Mazina.
Notable people with the name include:
* Alexander Mazin (born 1959), Russian writer, poet and songwriter
* Antoine Mazin [fr] (1679–1740), French architect and engineer
* Jean-Michel Mazin [fr] (born 1950), French paleontologist
* Craig Mazin (born 1971), American screenwriter and film director
* Maria Mazina (born 1964), Russian Olympic champion épée fencer
* Viktor Mazin (1954–2022), Kazakh weightlifter
# Lithuanian Biathlon Federation

Lithuanian Biathlon Federation (Lithuanian: Lietuvos biatlono federacija) is a national governing body of biathlon sport in Lithuania.
Federation also organising annual national Lithuanian Biathlon Championships.

## Structure

As of 2021:
* President: Arūnas Daugirdas
* General Secretary: Ričardas Griaznovas
# Medal "50 Years of the Mongolian People's Revolution"

The Medal "50 Years of the Mongolian People's Revolution" (Mongolian: Монгол ардын хувьсгалын 50 жилийн ойн медаль) was a state award of the Mongolian People's Republic.
# Luhring

Luhring or Lühring is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Lühring (1796–1866), Prussian soldier
* Marie Luhring, American automotive engineer
* Oscar Raymond Luhring (1879–1944), American judge
# Clydach War Memorial Hospital

Clydach War Memorial Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty Coffa Clydach) was a community hospital in Clydach, Swansea, Wales. It was managed by the Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board.

## History

The hospital was founded by public subscription in 1925, on land given under covenant by the owner of the local tinplate works, W.J. "Percy" Player. A prototype community cottage hospital specialising in front-line mining injuries from the many private mines in the Swansea Valley, it joined the National Health Service in 1948, but was soon overshadowed by the much larger Morriston Hospital. It was re-opened following a £1 million refurbishment in March 2003 and continued to provide community based, clinic services until it closed in 2015. The main building was converted into apartments for ex-servicemen and women in 2017.
# Yousuf Khan (Pakistani politician)

Yousuf Khan (Urdu: یوسف خان), is a Pakistani politician who is member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since 29 February 2024.

## Political career

Khan won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-36 Hangu-cum-Orakzai as an Independent candidate. He received 73,076 votes while runners up Ubaidullah of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) received 34,324 votes.
# Kazakhstan Sports Palace

The Kazakhstan Sports Palace (Kazakh: Qazaqstan sport saraiy) is a palace of sports in Astana, Kazakhstan. It is the home of Nomad Astana and HC Astana of the Kazakhstan Hockey Championship, and Snezhnye Barsy junior hockey team of the Junior Hockey League. It seats 4,070 spectators for ice hockey.

## History

The sports palace was built from 1999 to 2001. The palace was opened by the president of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev on March 6, 2001. The Kazakhstan Sports Palace is one of the first sports venues in Astana and is used for mass sport. The building contains a swimming pool, a health club, an ice hockey rink and many other amateur sports clubs. Until 2008 the hockey arena was used for multi-purpose events, such as boxing and basketball events. Until 2015, the arena hosted home games for Barys Astana.
The sports palace was reconstructed for hosting Men's ice hockey tournament of the 2011 Asian Winter Games. Ice hockey preliminaries actually started two days before the Opening Ceremony of the Games on 30 January. The matches played in the main and newly built minor arena with 1,200 seats. Currently, the minor arena is the home arena for HC Astana of the Kazakhstan Hockey Championship.
In 2011, Kontinental Hockey League commissioners declared that this arena is one of the worst in the league. The main reason is the low capacity. Barys Astana managers decided to build the new Barys Arena with 12,000 seats. It opened for the 2015-16 KHL season.
# Morozovsky (rural locality)

Morozovsky (Russian: Морозовский; masculine), Morozovskaya (Морозовская; feminine), or Morozovskoye (Морозовское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Morozovsky, Krasnodar Krai, a khutor in Borodinsky Rural Okrug of Primorsko-Akhtarsky District of Krasnodar Krai
* Morozovsky, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a pochinok in Luzhaysky Selsoviet of the town of oblast significance of Shakhunya in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Morozovsky, Orenburg Oblast, a khutor in Oktyabrsky Selsoviet of Oktyabrsky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Morozovsky, Kromskoy District, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Apalkovsky Selsoviet of Kromskoy District of Oryol Oblast
* Morozovsky, Mtsensky District, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Karandakovsky Selsoviet of Mtsensky District of Oryol Oblast
* Morozovsky, Sverdlovsky District, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Kotovsky Selsoviet of Sverdlovsky District of Oryol Oblast
* Morozovsky, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Nizhnebykovskoye Rural Settlement of Verkhnedonskoy District of Rostov Oblast
* Morozovsky, Volgograd Oblast, a khutor in Mirny Selsoviet of Novonikolayevsky District of Volgograd Oblast
* Morozovskoye, a selo in Stepanovskoye Settlement of Galichsky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Morozovskaya, a village in Luzyansky Rural Okrug of Darovskoy District of Kirov Oblast
# Malaysian Kennel Association

Malaysian Kennel Association (MKA; Malay: Persatuan Kenel Anjing Malaysia) is a registrar association of purebred dogs in Malaysia that was inaugurated in 1925. The association promotes breeding and exhibition of purebred dogs and formulation of dog show rules. The MKA acts as a dog club for dog lovers. It is the only dog club in Malaysia that is affiliated and has reciprocal agreements with the following international leading canine bodies; the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, the, American Kennel Club, and The Kennel Club.
Their mission is: "MKA further aspires to be the most effective representative body in the country to protect the rights of owners and dogs. MKA is also determined to eradicate the fraudulent use of pedigree and safeguard the pureness of the genetic pool."
# University of Tartu Old Observatory

University of Tartu Old Observatory or Tartu Old Observatory (Estonian: Tartu Tähetorn) is an observatory in Tartu, Estonia. Tartu Observatory was an active observatory from 1810 to 1964. The building now serves as a museum and belongs to the University of Tartu Museum.

## History

Construction of the observatory started in 1808. While it was completed in 1810, setting up the necessary instruments took a few years more. The last of them was the Fraunhofer Great Dorpat Refractor, that was the largest refracting telescope at the time and was constructed in 1824. It has been titled as "the first modern, achromatic, refracting telescope".
Since 1813, Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve worked there and in 1820 he became a professor and director of the observatory. He studied double stars and was the first to measure the exact distance to a star, Vega. He also created the Struve Geodetic Arc, that is now enlisted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tartu Old Observatory was the first measurement point of that Arc. Struve helped to organize the building of Pulkovo Observatory and when it opened in 1839, he went on to become its director.
Johann Heinrich von Mädler, who is known as the creator of the first precise map of the Moon, was appointed as a new director in 1840. He popularized astronomy and wrote the book Populäre Astronomie. He was followed by Thomas Clausen and then Peter Carl Ludwig Schwarz.
Grigori Levitsky (director 1894–1907) introduced the field of seismology and Konstantin Pokrovsky (director 1907–1917) looked for the possibility of erecting new observatory building outside of the city.
The first Estonian head of the observatory was Taavet Rootsmäe (director 1919–1948). That was also the time when Ernst Öpik, a famed Estonian astronomer and astrophysicist worked there. Öpik estimated the distance of the Andromeda Galaxy, created a method to count meteorites and postulated a theory concerning the origins of comets in the Solar System (this in now known as Öpik-Oort Cloud in his honor). After the occupation of Estonia during World War II, Öpik fled abroad and continued his work in Armagh Observatory.
In 1946, the observatory was taken from the University of Tartu and given to the Estonian Academy of Sciences. A larger observatory was built in Tõravere (completed in 1964) and most of the operations of Tartu Observatory were moved to new building. The old observatory remained only an office space. The last scientific measurements in Tartu Old Observatory were done in 1985.
The building was given back to University of Tartu in 1996. It was reconstructed in 2009–2010 and now serves as a museum.

## Gallery

* Janet Laidla, current director of the Old Observatory
* Lecture about night photography
* Lithography from 1827
* Old Observatory in 2012
* Old Observatory in summer 2018
# Stew pond

A stew pond or stewpond or stew is a fish pond used to store live fish ready for eating.
In medieval Europe, monasteries often maintained attached stews to supply fish over the winter.
# Izmalkovo, Lipetsk Oblast

Izmalkovo (Russian: Измалково) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Izmalkovsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,644 (2021 Census); 4,015 (2010 Census); 4,108 (2002 Census); 4,159 (1989 Soviet census).
# Mishab

Mishab (Persian: ميشاب) may refer to:
* Mishab, Isfahan
* Mishab, Kurdistan
* Mishab-e Shomali Rural District, in East Azerbaijan Province
# Matangi, New Zealand

Matangi (Māori: Mātangi) is a settlement in the Waikato District on the eastern border of Hamilton. It is surrounded by many lifestyle blocks, but the village centre has Matangi School (opened 1910, with 141 students and 6 teachers), a garage, Four Square, takeaway and café, Matangi Hall, St David’s church and Matangi recreation reserve.

## Demographics

Matangi had these census results:
| Year | Population | Households | Average income |
| 2001 | 1,557 | 489 | $22,300 |
| 2006 | 1,791 | 597 | $29,100 |
| 2013 | 2,157 | 735 | $38,200 |

## Geology

The area lies on Matangi soils, formed on the edge of the Komakorau Bog and the Waikato's alluvial plains of sands and gravels.

## History

The natural vegetation would have been mostly a mixed bush of totara, mataī, rimu, kahikatea, titoki, tawa, and rewarewa. Virtually nothing remains of it. Te Iti o Hauā marae, of Ngāti Haua, Ngāti Paretekawa and Ngāti Ngutu, is 3 km (1.9 mi) east of Matangi on Tauwhare Rd. These original owners lost most of their land to confiscation or sales following the 1860s New Zealand wars.
In 1884, the Cambridge branch opened with a station at Tamahere, renamed Matangi in 1906. A creamery opened in 1885, then cheese factories and, in 1917, they amalgamated to form the New Zealand Dairy Association Group. Further amalgamation followed and in 1919 New Zealand Co-operative Dairy Company Ltd opened its new dairy factory to produce dried milk for Glaxo. At the time it was the largest in the country, able to deal with 25,000 imp gal (110,000 L) a day. It was an early customer of the Central Waikato Electric Power Board in 1921, when 12 local households were also connected. From 1919 until its closure in 1987, the Matangi dairy factory also produced milk powder, condensed milk and cheese. Since the mid 2000s the factory has become the centre of a history precinct, with historic buildings moved in to form a square beside it.
Further rail sidings were added, along with a stationmaster and maintenance crews. In 1902, the first Matangi post office opened and in 1906, a telegram service was added, the school in 1910, bulk stores, marshalling yards and a community hall followed. After closure of the dairy factory, the post office and telephone exchange also closed.
More recently, relaxation of subdivision rules have changed Matangi from a rural community to an area of rural residential development for Hamilton commuters.

## Marae

The local marae, Te Iti a Hauā Marae or Tauwhare Marae, is a meeting place of the Ngāti Hauā hapū of Ngāti Te Oro, Ngāti Te Rangitaupi, Ngāti Waenganui and Ngāti Werewere, and is affiliated with Waikato Tainui. It includes the Hauā meeting house.
In October 2020, the Government committed $734,311 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade the marae and 4 other Ngāti Hauā marae, creating 7 jobs.

## Education

Matangi School is a co-educational state primary school, with a roll of 196 as of August 2024.
# Laghmani

Laghmani or Loghmani (Persian: لقمانی; adjective form of the toponym Laghman) is a Persian and Tunisian habitational surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdullah Laghmani (1960s–2009), Afghan deputy chief of Security
* Ahmed Laghmani [ar; fr] (1923–2015), Tunisian poet
* Ali Loghmani (born 1962), Iranian cinematographer
* Isa Khan Laghmani (born 1987), soldier of the Afghanistan National Army
# Ben Brahim

Ben Brahim or bin Brahim is an Arabic patronymic literally meaning "son of Brahim (Ibrahim)". Notable people with this patronymic include:
* Ali Fethi Ben Mohamed Ben Brahim Riahi, or Ali Riahi
* Ahmed Ben Jaafar Ben Brahim Ibn Al Jazzar, or Ibn al-Jazzar
* Driss Ben-Brahim
* Mohamed Ben Brahim
* Mohammed Ben Brahim
* Mongi Ben Brahim
* Muhammad Syamsul Ariffin bin Brahim (born 30 May 1983), Singaporean gang member of Salakau
# Ab Jaz

Ab Jaz or Abjaz (Persian: ابجاز) may refer to:
* Ab Jaz, Izeh
* Abjaz, Lali
* Abjaz, Hati, Lali County
# Ahmadabad-e Sofla

Ahmadabad-e Sofla (Persian: احمدابادسفلي) may refer to:
* Ahmadabad-e Sofla, East Azerbaijan
* Ahmadabad-e Sofla, Heris, East Azerbaijan Province
* Ahmadabad-e Sofla, Hamadan
* Ahmadabad-e Sofla, Kermanshah
* Ahmadabad-e Sofla, West Azerbaijan
# Dias Kamelov

Dias Kamelov (Kazakh: Диас Кәмелов; born 29 May 1981) is a Kazakhstani football midfielder. He plays for the club FC Zhetysu and capped for Kazakhstan national football team 7 times, including two qualifying matches for the 2006 FIFA World Cup.
# Rahgan District

Rahgan District (Persian: بخش راهگان) is in Khafr County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Khavaran, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 4,332 people in 1,533 households.

## History

In 2019, Khafr District was separated from Jahrom County in the establishment of Khafr County, which was divided into two districts and six rural districts, with the city of Bab Anar as its capital.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Rahgan District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Rahgan RD
* Rahgan-e Shomali RD
* Khavaran (city)
* RD = Rural District
# Victorinus Youn Kong-hi

Victorinus Youn Kong-hi (born November 8, 1924) was the third Archbishop, and current Archbishop Emeritus, of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kwangju. Born in Nampho, South Pyongan, North Korea, he was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Seoul on March 20, 1950.
On October 7, 1963, he was appointed first Bishop of Suwon. Youn was later promoted to the third Archbishop of Gwangju on October 25, 1973. While Archbishop, he concluded an investigation into claims of Marian miracles at a shrine in Naju. He retired on November 30, 2000.
# Construction Trade Union

The Construction Trade Union (Finnish: Rakennusliitto) is a trade union representing workers in the construction industry in Finland.
The union was founded in 1924, when the Finnish Painters' Union merged with the Finnish Stonemasons' Union, the Finnish Union of Civil and Road Construction Workers, and sections of the Finnish Woodworkers' Union and the Finnish Union of Sawmill, Transportation and General Workers. Initially affiliated to the Finnish Trade Union Federation, from 1930, it was affiliated to the Finnish Federation of Trade Unions.
The union gained a reputation for being on the left wing of the labour movement, and after World War II, it affiliated to the Trade Union International of Building, Wood, Building Materials and Allied Industries. For many years, it hosted the international's headquarters, and many of its presidents also served as general secretary of the international.
Since 1969, the union has been affiliated to the Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions, with the Finnish Divers' Union and the Finnish Bricklayers' Union soon joining. By 1998, it had 78,746 members, while in 2020, it had 69,060 members.

## Presidents

    1924: Uno Nurminen
    1930: Tuomas Bryggari
    1939: Uno Nurminen
    1945: Viljo Rautelin
    1955: Aarne Saarinen
    1967: Erkki Salomaa
    1971: Aarno Aitamurto
    1987: Pekka Hynönen
    2005: Matti Harjuniemi
# Communist Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

The Communist Party (Serbo-Croatian: Komunistička partija / Комунистичка партија, KP) was a communist party from Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was formed in February 2012 and merged in April with the League of Communists of Banja Luka.
The KP took part in the general elections of 2014. It candidated for the House of Representatives winning 5051 votes (0.31%) and no seats.
# Veshareh

Veshareh (Persian: وشاره) may refer to:
* Veshareh, Isfahan
* Veshareh, Qom
# Moltaqa

Moltaqa is a Moroccan restaurant in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
# Horst Deichfuß

Horst Deichfuß (11 April 1925 – 6 October 1989) was a German writer.

## Life

Born in Halberstadt, In 1943 Deichfuß was drafted for military service and in 1945/46 was a US-American or British prisoner of war.
After his return from captivity in 1947 he passed the Abitur. He then worked as a mailman for the Deutsche Post der DDR. In 1948 he joined the Socialist Unity Party of Germany. In 1955 he founded a cultural group at the Deutsche Post in Halle. In 1961 he completed a correspondence course in postal economics at the engineering school "Rosa Luxemburg" in Leipzig.
From 1963 to 1965 Deichfuß studied at the German Institute for Literature in Leipzig. In 1965/66 he was a lecturer for theatre and literature at the Halle City Council. From 1966 to 1969 he was the district secretary of the Writers' Association Halle. From 1967 to 1972 he headed a Zirkel Schreibender Arbeiter [de]. From 1969 he was active as a freelance author.
Deichfuß died in Halle after a short severe illness at the age of 64.

## Work

* Serpentinen (novel). Mitteldeutscher Verlag [de], Halle (Saale) 1962.
* Anna Mater. Drei Frauenschicksale (tales). List, Leipzig 1971.
* Die Nagelprobe (novel). List, Leipzig 1974.
* Wiederaufnahme (novel). List, Leipzig 1977
* Windmacher (novel). List, Leipzig 1983.
* Rumänische Rhapsodie. Literarische Skizzen. Verlag der Nation, Berlin 1987.
# Nasser Takmil Homayoun

Nasser Takmil Homayoun (Persian: ناصر تکمیل همایون; 23 November 1936 – 16 November 2022) was an Iranian historian.
Takmil Homayoun was born in Qazvin on 23 November 1936. He received two PhDs, one in history (1972) and another in Sociology (1977) from the Sorbonne in France.
Some of his works include The Social and Cultural History of Tehran (in three volumes), The Educational systems and Institutions in ancient Iran, six volumes in the "What do I know about Iran" series, as well as over 50 published articles in various publications.
Takmil Homayoun died on 16 November 2022, at the age of 85.
# Stepan Kubiv

Stepan Ivanovych Kubiv (Ukrainian: Степан Іванович Кубів; born 19 March 1962) is a Ukrainian politician who was a former First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine and simultaneously Minister of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine from April 2016 to August 2019. He is also a former acting chairman of the National Bank of Ukraine.

## Education

1984 – graduated from Lviv State University named after Ivan Franko, faculty of mathematics
2002 – graduated from National University "Lviv Polytechnic", specialty Finance
2006 – defended his thesis, Ph.D. in Economics
2007 – Associate Professor, Marketing and Logistics Department, National University "Lviv Polytechnic", aftermath – academician

## Career
### Prior to convocation

1983-1988 Researcher, Ivan Franko University in Lviv,
1988-1991 Youth worker, municipality of Lviv, director
1991-1994 Student union of Lviv, director
1994-2000 Western Ukrainian Commercial Bank, Chairman from 1997.
2000-2008 JSC Kredobank, Chairman
2008 to present, Associate Professor of Marketing and Logistics "Lviv Polytechnic".
From 2010 to 2012 Bank Supervisory Board.

### Post convocation

From 12 December 2012 parliament VII of Ukraine.
2013-2014 commander in the House of Trade Unions in Kyiv, during the mass anti-government protests in Ukraine.
24 February 2014, Chairman of the National Bank of Ukraine.
28 February 2014, Member of the National Security Council.
4 March 2014, Personal written statement of resignation - the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine stopped prematurely powers of MPs in connection with a personal request of deputies' powers.
On 19 June 2014 Kubiv was replaced as Chairman of the National Bank of Ukraine by Valeriia Hontareva. He is reportedly tapped to be the next Chairman of Lviv Regional State Administration.
In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election he was again re-elected into parliament; this time after placing 59th on the electoral list of Petro Poroshenko Bloc.
April 2016 - August 2019 - Kubiv was the First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine and simultaneously Minister of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine.
In the parliamentary elections of 2019, Kubiv was elected as MP from the European Solidarity Party, No. 12 on the party list. Member of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Economic Development. Member of the Ukrainian part of the interparliamentary assembly of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Parliament of Georgia, Parliament of the Republic of Moldova.

## Awards

Order "For merits" of III class.

## Income

For 2019, he declared a salary of ₴646,216 and a 2012 Audi Q5 car.