OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shah-Mohammad Qazvini

Shah-Mohammad ibn Mobarak Qazvini (Ottoman Turkish: Şah Mehmed ibn Mübarek-i Kazvinî), best simply known as Shah-Mohammad Qazvini (died 1557), was a 16th-century palace physician and man of letters in the Ottoman Empire. He wrote in Persian and flourished during the reigns of Selim I and Suleiman the Magnificent.

## Biography

Qazvini, a Persian émigré, emigrated to the Ottoman Empire on the recommendation of his old schoolmate Müʾeyyedzade after a stop in Mecca where he studied. Through Müʾeyyedzade's advice, Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II offered Qazvini a salary of 120 silver aspers per day for his skills and talents as a doctor (hakim, spelled as hekim in Turkish) and man of letters. Finding himself at the Ottoman court, Qazvini's reputation as a refined and cultivated belle-lettrist continued to spread and strengthen. During the reign of Bayezid's son and successor Selim I, Qazvini was repeatedly present at the foremost social and learned gatherings of the royal court and of wider Ottoman society. During his stay in Ottoman lands, he became known as a man with a refined cultural taste. According to the estimations of Aşık Çelebi, a contemporaneous author and poet, he was foremost amongst Sultan Selim's intimate friends in addition to being the chief physician. Qazvini introduced more Persian literary figures to the Ottoman court, including Ada'i, who, in his verse history of Selim's reign, recognizes the Persians Qazvini and Shams al-Din Bada'i for being able to secure an introduction to the office of chief military judge of the sultanate.
Overall, Qazvini put effort into augmenting the reputation of Persian émigrées in the Ottoman Empire through his Persian translation and continuation of the Majalis-i nafaʾis ("Assemblies of Precious Things"), originally written by the late Timurid-period statesmen and writer Ali-Shir Nava'i. Qazvini's addition to Nava'i's work is geared towards the preservation of adept Persian-language poets of the Ottoman Empire and Iran who were contemporaneous to Selim's tenure. However, his contribution is clearly aimed at an Ottoman readership, since a considerable amount of the entries describe poets who immgirated or passed through the Ottoman realm, many of whom are not attested in other works. Qazvini died in 1557.
# Stella Rebecca Crofts

Stella Rebecca Crofts (9 January 1898 – 1964) was a British artist who had a prolific career creating paintings, sculpture and pottery.

## Biography

Crofts was born in Nottingham and raised at Ilford in Essex. Due to extended periods of ill-health as a child, Crofts was largely home-schooled before studying at the Central School of Arts and Crafts in central London from 1916 to 1922 and then spending a year at the Royal College of Art where she studied pottery and sculpture. After graduating, Crofts returned to Essex and set up a studio with a kiln. She first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1925 and went on to have works shown in Venice, Milan and Toronto. In Paris, Crofts was awarded a silver medal at the Exposition des Arts Decoratifs in 1925.
Crofts was elected an Associate of the Society of Women Artists in 1924, becoming a full member in 1925 and exhibiting over 200 works at the Society during her career. She continued to exhibit at the Royal Academy and had a solo show at the Redfern Gallery in 1926 and also showed with the Women's International Art Club and became an elected associate of the Royal Society of Miniature Painters, Sculptors and Gravers. She exhibited at the annual exhibition of the New Society of Artists in 1932.
During her career Crofts often created paintings and sculptures of a wide range of animals, particularly birds, but also painted human portraits. She modelled animal groups then glazed and fired them in her own kiln, using a variety of techniques, to create statuettes, reliefs and earthenware pieces. Examples of Crofts artworks are held by the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, by Nottingham Castle Museum, Manchester City Art Gallery, by the Potteries Museum & Art Gallery in Stoke-on-Trent and the Museum of Decorative Arts in Milan.
# Grömbach

Grömbach is a municipality in the district of Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.
# Tony Tillohash

Tony Tillohash (born on Kaibab, Utah) was a Paiute Indian who worked with linguist Edward Sapir to describe the Southern Paiute language.
In 1910, Tillohash was removed from his home in Utah to the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. There Tillohash began working with Sapir, then employed at the nearby University of Pennsylvania.
Together they recorded many Paiute songs, and Sapir describes Tillohash's musical memory with some amazement:
   Despite his five years' absence from home, Tony's musical memory was quite remarkable. Besides the myth-songs [i.e., the myth recitatives] spoken of here, over two hundred other songs of various kinds (three or four varieties of "cry" or mourning songs, bear-dance songs, round-dance songs, ghost-dance songs, medicine songs, gambling songs, scalp songs, and others less easy to classify) were obtained from him.
The work ultimately led to a book-length description of the language, now considered a classic in linguistics.
After his studies at Carlisle, Tillohash returned to Utah and married a Shivwits Paiute woman. Together they raised a family and ranch cattle. He was elected chairman of the Shivwits Band of Paiutes. He and Stewart Snow observed the changes that the Great Depression and the Indian New Deal brought to their tribe, when they wrote in 1940: "For the past six years we have depended largely on the various Federal Relief Agencies. Our farms have been somewhat neglected." He served on the tribal council through the 1940s.
# Park Seung-ho

Park Seung-ho (Korean: 박승호) was a South Korean politician. In 1946 she was one of the four women who were appointed to the Interim Legislative Assembly, becoming South Korea's first female legislators.

## Biography

Following the end of World War II, the United States Army Military Government established an Interim Legislative Assembly with 90 members; 45 elected and 45 appointed by Military Governor John R. Hodge. Although women were unable to vote in the election, Hodge appointed four women, including Park, who was a member of the Patriotic Women's Association.
# Jinhua–Wenzhou high-speed railway

Jinhua–Wenzhou high-speed railway, also known as Jinhua–Lishui–Wenzhou high-speed railway as well as the Jinhua–Wenzhou railway expansion renovation project, is a high-speed railway operated by China Railway Shanghai Group in Zhejiang province. This line follows a similar route to the conventional Jinhua-Wenzhou Railway but has stations unique to this line. It connects the cities of Jinhua and Wenzhou, via Wuyi County, Yongkang, Jinyun County, Lishui, Qingtian County, Wenzhou's Ouhai and Lucheng District. It then connects the following railways Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway's Hangzhou–Changsha section and Hangzhou–Fuzhou–Shenzhen high-speed railway's Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou Railway and Wenzhou-Fuzhou Railway sections.

## Stations

* Jinhua South (Renovated)
* Wuyi North
* Yongkang South
* Jinyun West
* Lishui (Renovated)
* Chenzhuan
* Qingtian (Renovated)
* Wenzhou South

## Design and construction

This project was built as a double tracked electrified railway built to national level I standards. It has a route length of 188.366 km (117 mi) and a design speed of 250 km/h (155 mph) (but limited to 200 km/h (124 mph) operationally). It has a planned passenger transport capacity of 69 train pairs per day, equating to about 15 million passengers per year. A new service depot has also been constructed in Jinhua as part of this project to handle train maintenance. It has been built with a total investment of 17.97 billion yuan, as a joint venture between the now defunct Ministry of Railways and the Zhejiang provincial government. The construction period lasted four years, ending on October 15, 2015, when testing was commenced. The line was opened on December 26, 2015.
# Arkady Kovachevich

Arkady Fyodorovich Kovachevich (Russian: Аркадий Фёдорович Ковачевич; 3 May 1919 – 28 November 2010) was a Soviet flying ace and regimental commander during World War II who went on to become a general-lieutenant.

## Early life

Kovachevich was born on 3 May 1919 to a Ukrainian working-class family in Chernogoriya. Before being drafted into the Red Army in 1937 he attended technical school in Kirovgrad, where he trained an aeroclub. After graduating from the Odessa Military Aviation School of Pilots in 1938 he was assigned to the 27th Fighter Aviation Regiment; there he quickly mastered MiG-3 and received a promotion to flight commander.

## World War II

Immediately upon the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Kovachevich and the rest of his regiment began flying sorties to defend the Moscow region. On 11 October 1941 he shot down his first enemy aircraft, a Bf 109, after which he quickly increased his tally of aerial victories. Having participated in the battle for Moscow, he went on to fly the La-5 in the Battle for Stalingrad until being transferred to the 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment as a squadron commander. By then he had already tallied thirteen solo aerial victories, for which he was nominated for the title Hero of the Soviet Union in February 1943, which he received on 1 May that year. He continued to fly in combat, and was wounded during a mission, but remained in the regiment and continued active service upon recovery. During the battle for Crimea he was promoted to assistant commander for flight training, and subsequently deputy regimental commander in April 1944. After the death of regimental commander Anatoly Morozov in June he was made acting commander, but held the position only briefly before being sent to study at the Air Force Academy and replaced by Vladimir Lavrinenkov. Throughout the course of the war he totaled 20 solo and 7 shared shootdowns accumulated over the course of roughly 520 sorties, piloting the MiG-3, La-5, Yak-1, and P-39 fighters.

## Postwar

After graduating from the air force academy with honors in 1948 he received another post as regimental commander, where he mastered piloting new fighter jets, but made his last flight in 1957. Having graduated from the Military Academy of General Staff in 1954 he was able to remain in the military for a while, serving as deputy chief of the Air Force Academy before retiring in 1987. He lived out the remainder of his life in Monino, where he died on 28 October 2010.

## Awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union (1 May 1943)
* Order of Lenin (1 May 1943)
* Order of the October Revolution (27 December 1982)
* Three Order of the Red Banner (31 July 1942, 26 August 1943, and 3 May 1944)
* Order of the Patriotic War 1st class (11 March 1985)
* Two Order of the Red Star (28 October 1941 and 2 November 1953)
* Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" (22 February 1977)
* campaign and jubilee medals
# James Pinnock

James Pinnock is an English footballer.

## Career

Pinnock came through the ranks at his local Football League side Gillingham, making 16 first team appearances in total. After loan spells at Margate, Dover Athletic and Chesham United, Pinnock moved permanently from Gillingham to Conference side Kingstonian where he spent two years before joining Gravesend & Northfleet.
Pinnock spent two years at 'The Fleet' before joining Welling United in 2005. Pinnock spent a year at Welling and then moved onto Margate for whom he had previously played for on loan. Pinnock had his most fruitful goalscoring spell while at Margate, averaging nearly a goal every two games in the league.
In the 2008 close season Pinnock made the short trip along the M2 to join Maidstone United. Pinnock stayed at Maidstone for nearly two years, however in March 2010 he and three other players controversially left the club to join Margate, meaning Pinnock was now playing in his third spell for the Thanet side.
In the summer of 2011 Pinnock rejoined recently relegated Maidstone United where he joined up with Jay Saunders who had recently been made player-manager of the club. Pinnock left the club in early 2012 after struggling to hold down a place in the first team.
# Ronnie Wilbur

Ronnie Bring Wilbur is an American theoretical and experimental linguist and a professor of linguistics in the Department of Linguistics, School of Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Liberal Arts, at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. She also has a joint appointment in the Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences in the College of Health and Human sciences. Her main focus is sign language linguistics. Some of Wilbur's major contributions to the subfield include the discovery that sign languages have syllables similar to spoken languages and that blinks can be used grammatically to mark clause boundaries. Wilbur is the director of the Sign Language Linguistics Laboratory at Purdue. Research on the cross-linguistic typology of sign languages is a major focus, including Croatian Sign Language (HZJ), Austrian Sign Language (ÖGS), and Turkish Sign Language (TİD).

## Bibliography (selection)

* Wilbur, R. B. (1979). American Sign Language and sign systems. Univ Park Press.
* Wilbur, R. B. (1987). American Sign Language: Linguistic and applied dimensions (2nd ed.). New York, NY, US: Little, Brown and Co.
* Wilbur, R. B. (2011). Nonmanuals, semantic operators, domain marking, and the solution to two outstanding puzzles in ASL. Sign Language & Linguistics 14: 148–178.
* Wilbur, R. B. (2011). Modality and the structure of language: Sign languages versus signed systems. In M. Marschark & P. Spencer (eds.), The handbook of deaf studies, language, and education, 332-346. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Wilbur, R. B. (2011). Sign syllables. In van Oostendorp, Marc, Colin J. Ewen, Elizabeth Hume and Keren Rice (eds). The Blackwell Companion to Phonology, 1309–1334. Blackwell Publishing. Blackwell Reference Online.
* Malaia, E, Wilbur, R.B. (2019). Syllable as a unit of information transfer in linguistic communication: the Entropy Syllable Parsing model. WIREs Cognitive Science e1518.
# Mary Yee

Mary Joachina Yee (née Mary Joachina Ygnacio Rowe; 1897–1965) was a Barbareño Chumash linguist. She was the last first-language speaker of the Barbareño language, a member of the Chumashan languages that were once spoken in southern California by the Chumash people.

## Biography

Mary Rowe-Yee was born in 1897 in an adobe house near Santa Barbara, California, the home of her grandmother. In the late 1890s, Mary was one of only a handful of children brought up to speak any Chumash language. She memorized several old Chumash stories.
In her fifties, Mary Yee began to take part in the analysis, description, and documentation of her language, for many years working closely with the linguist John Peabody Harrington, who had also worked with Mary's mother Lucretia García and her grandmother Luisa Ygnacio. Yee and Harrington corresponded with each other in Chumash. After retiring in 1954, Yee worked with Harrington nearly every day. She also worked with linguist Madison S. Beeler. Over the course of her work she became a linguist in her own right, analyzing paradigms and word structure.
Yee's story appears in the documentary film, 6 Generations: A Chumash Family History (2010) which was co-written by her daughter Ernestine Ygnacio-De Soto. Posthumously, she published a children's book, The Sugar Bear Story (2005), illustrated by her daughter Ernestine Ygnacio-De Soto.

## Publication

* Yee, Mary J. (2005). "Introduction". The Sugar Bear Story. illustrated by Ernestine Ygnacio-De Soto. San Diego: Sunbelt Publications in cooperation with the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-0-932653-70-3. LCCN 2005003047.
# Ceres (ship)

Several ships have been named Ceres for Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture:
* Ceres (1785 ship), of 165 tons (bm), was launched at Newfoundland and made nine voyages as a whaler between 1788 and 1819.
* Mackworth (1779 ship) was launched at Neath in 1779. The Admiralty immediately hired her and from June 1779 to March 1783 she served as an armed ship. Between 1783 and 1786 Mackworth traded with the Baltic and the West Indies. In 1786 new owners renamed her Ceres. Ceres was last listed in 1794 with data unchanged since 1791.
* Ceres (1787 Ipswich ship), of 67 tons (bm), made two voyages as a whaler in the British Southern Whale Fishery. On 28 August 1821 she was wrecked on the island of Tanameira, the South Pacific. The inhabitants murdered Captain Lancaster and seven of his crew.
* Ceres (1794 ship) was launched at Whitby. She made two voyages for the British East India Company (EIC). Thereafter she remained a London-based transport. She was last listed in 1816.
* Ceres (1794 Calcutta ship) was launched at Calcutta in August 1793 as Lutchmy and renamed in 1794. She sailed to England in 1798 and became a West Indiaman. She was condemned at Barbados in 1806. New owners returned her to service, first as a West Indiaman and then as an East Indiaman. She was damaged at Mauritius in 1818 and although she was listed until 1824, it is not clear that she sailed again after the damage she had sustained in Mauritius.
* Ceres, of 125 tons (bm), was launched in Wales in 1798. On 20 January 1814 the transport Lord Wellington ran her down off the Lizard and sank her.
* Ceres (1800 ship) was launched in France in 1784. The British captured her circa 1800 and sold her as a prize. Once under British ownership she sailed to the Mediterranean, but in 1801 she started sailing in the slave trade. She made four voyages as a slave ship, gathering slaves in West Africa and delivering them to the West Indies. After the abolition of the British slave trade in 1807 she became a West Indiaman, and then an East Indiaman. She was last listed in 1822.
* Ceres (1802 ship) was launched at Bermuda. She came to Liverpool in 1806 and commenced a voyage as a slave ship. She was wrecked in late 1806 or early 1807 as she was leaving Africa for the West Indies, unfortunately with a full cargo of slaves, all of whom apparently were lost.
* Ceres (blockade runner), run aground near the Cape Fear River, North Carolina in 1863
# Gwaunceste Hill

Gwaunceste Hill (Welsh: Bryn Gwaun-cest) is a 542-metre-high hill in the county of Powys in east Wales. It falls within the communities of Gladestry and Glascwm around 4 km east of the village of Hundred House and about 2 km north of the hamlet of Glascwm. The headwaters of the River Arrow gather on the eastern slopes of the hill. Drainage of its western slopes is into the River Edw, a tributary of the River Wye. Two subsidiary tops to the southeast and southwest are both known as ‘Little Hill’.

## Geology

The hill is formed from mudstones, siltstones and sandstones of Silurian age. To its southeast the Church Stretton Fault Zone runs NE-SW past Gwaunceste Hill. Surrounding valleys and some of the hill’s slopes are mantled with glacial till from the last ice age whilst alluvium is found in the valley floors and peat deposits occupy hollows as at Beilibedw Mawn Pool and Llyn-y-waun to the north and west of the summit respectively.

## Access

The entire hill is criss-crossed by public bridleways. Much of the hill is mapped as open country under the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 and thereby available to walkers.
# North Siberian pig

The North Siberian (Russian: Cибиpcкaя ceвepнaя, Sibirskaya severnaya) is a general purpose pig breed from Russia. Developed in Novosibirsk Oblast in Russia, this medium-sized breed was formally recognized in 1942. A cross of the short-eared Siberian pigs with Large White boars, the North Siberian was bred for a dense bristle covering and undercoat to increase hardiness to the harsh climate of northern Siberia. Adult males typically reach 312 kg in size.
The North Siberian is a white breed, and multicoloured specimens rejected during the breeding programme were used in the development of the Siberian Black Pied breed.
# Bobo River

Bobo River, a mostly perennial stream of the Clarence River catchment, is located in the Northern Tablelands district of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Bobo River rises on the western slopes of Mount Wondurrigah, within the Great Dividing Range, near Tallwood Point. The river flows generally northwest and north, before reaching its confluence with the Little Nymboida River, near Moleton, within the Cascade National Park. The river descends 339 metres (1,112 ft) over its 39 kilometres (24 mi) course.
# Sharifi

Sharifi (Persian: شریفی) is a common Muslim surname most common among Iranians and Afghans. Among Arabs, the name takes the form al-Sharifi (Arabic: الشریفی), which is a common surname in Iraq.
Al-Sharifi is a well-known surname in the holy city of Najaf. It usually means the "honorables". Loosely translated, it means "of high-class" or "wealthy".
In the city of Hamadan in Iran, Sharifi is a very old and big family with many sub-families such as Sharifi-Amina, Sharifi-Minoo, Sharifi-Gharib, Sharifi-Syed, Sharifi-Shah, Sharifi-Javidi, and Sharifi-Monzavi. There are other big families in this city like Mansour and Izadi. Mahmoud Sharifi Amina is a poet whose contributions to the folklore poetry of Hamedan is notable.
In fiction, it is the name of major characters Jennifer Sharifi and Miranda Sharifi in Nancy Kress's Sleepless series (Beggars in Spain, Beggars and Choosers, and Beggars Ride).

## Notable people

* Amredin Sharifi (born 1992), Afghan footballer
* Habib Sharifi (born 1950s), Iranian footballer
* Jamshied Sharifi (born 1960), American composer and musician
* Mehdi Sharifi (born 1992), Iranian footballer
* Mohammad Sharifi (born 1978), Saudi Arabian footballer
* Mohammad Sharifi (Iranian footballer) (born 2000), Iranian footballer
* Naim Sharifi (born 1992), Russian footballer of Tajik origin
* Nasser Sharifi (born 1921), Iranian former sports shooter
* Rashid Sharifi (born 1984), Iranian weightlifter
* Sohaila Sharifi, Afghan politician
* Suleiman Sharifi (born 1958), Tajikistani artist

## Places

* Tolombeh-ye Rahmat Allah Sharifi, village in Kerman Province, Iran
# Raja Horil Singh

Raja Horil Singh (Hindi: राजा होरिल सिंह) was a ruler of Dumraon belonging to the Ujjainiya dynasty.
He initially had his capital in Mathila Buxar but later shifted his capital to Dumraon. He was notorious for engaging in feuds with his own clansmen and assisting the Mughals in helping to put down their rebellions for which he was rewarded greatly. He is mainly noted for shifting his principality capital to Dumraon. It remained the capital even during the reign of his descendants until Indian independence.
# Vyacheslav Grab

Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich Grab (Russian: Вячеслав Александрович Граб; born 21 September 1993) is a Russian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Akademiya Tolyatti on 30 June 2011 in a game against FC Nosta Novotroitsk.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Tyumen on 2 September 2017 in a game against FC Khimki.