OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samudrasanna Vihara

Samudrasanna Vihara ( Sinhala: සමුද්‍රාසන්න විහාරය) is a historic Buddhist temple situated at Mount-Lavinia in the Western province, Sri Lanka. It is located near to the Templers road junction on the Colombo-Galle main road. The temple has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka. The designation was declared on 6 June 2008 under the government Gazette number 1553.
# Sophie Cooke

Sophie Cooke (born 3 April 1976) is a Scottish novelist, short story writer, poet, and travel writer. Speaking in an interview with Aesthetica magazine in 2009, Cooke has said that her work is primarily concerned with questions of truth. She has developed the notion of truth as a depreciable asset. Cooke's work deals with the concealment of truth on various levels, from personal self-deceptions to governments misleading the public. She is the author of the novels The Glass House and Under The Mountain.

## Background

Cooke, was born in 1976 and spent her childhood in Kilmahog: this house later formed the setting for her second novel. She attended McLaren High School in Callander (Perthshire) and then the University of Edinburgh, where she gained a master's degree in Social Anthropology. Cooke is a great, great granddaughter of biologist Thomas Henry Huxley.
In 2000, Cooke's short story Why You Should Not Put Your Hand Through The Ice won runner-up prize in the MacAllan/Scotland on Sunday Short Story Competition. Cooke also contributed the short story At The Time to the anthology Damage Lands (2001), edited by Alan Bissett. Cooke's first novel The Glass House (2004) was published by Random House and shortlisted for the Saltire First Book of The Year Award. In 2006 her short story Skin And Bones was broadcast on BBC Radio 4, performed by the actress Laura Fraser. Cooke's poetry of the same year addressed environmental issues. Her second novel Under the Mountain, published in 2008, showed a greater political emphasis than her previous work. This novel combined her interest in personal fabrications with wider social memes such as terrorism, and specifically with the construction of potentially false narratives around terrifying events (see Aesthetica interview). The political emphasis in Cooke's work continued in 2009 with the performance of her first dramatic monologue, Protective Measures, at the Kikinda Short Story Festival in Serbia.
Critics have drawn parallels between Cooke's work and that of Virginia Woolf (Scottish Review of Books, 2008) and of contemporary screenwriters such as Thomas Vinterberg (Manchester Evening News, 2004). In 2009 she was living in Berlin. Cooke also writes travel articles for The Guardian.
# Elspeth Davie

Elspeth Mary Davie (née Dryer) (20 March 1918 - 14 November 1995) was a Scottish novelist, short story writer, painter, and art teacher. Her novels include Providings (1965) and Creating a Scene (1971), but she achieved most of her acclaim for her short stories, principally for the collections The Spark (1968) and The Man Who Wanted To Smell Books (2001).
Davie was awarded the 1978 Katherine Mansfield Prize for Short Stories. Her work was released by Calder Publications. She was married to the Scottish philosopher and writer George Elder Davie.
# Nurul Amin (disambiguation)

Nurul Amin (Arabic: نُور الأَمِين, romanized: Nūr al-Amīn, lit. 'Trustworthy Light'; transliterations vary) is a Muslim masculine given name. It may refer to:

## People

* Nurul Amin (1893–1974), Prime Minister of Pakistan for 13 days in December 1971
* Nurul Amin (sports administrator) (1919–1991), Indian sports administrator, president of the All India Football Federation from 1975 to 1980
* Nurul Amin Khan Pathan (born 1942), Bangladeshi politician and former sub-minister of health
* Nurul Amin Talukdar (1946–2003), Bangladeshi politician and former MP of Netrokona-3
* Nurul Amin Ruhul (born 1959), Bangladeshi politician and former MP of Chandpur-2
* Md. Nurul Amin (born 1961), chairman of Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission
* Nurul Amin Bhuiyan, Bangladeshi politician and former MP of Lakshmipur-3
* Noor Ul Amin Wattoo, Pakistani politician and former MPA of Okara-VI, Punjab
* Noor-ul-Amin (born 1975), Pakistani cricketer
* Nurul Amin Hamid (born 1983), Malaysian politician and MP of Padang Terap

## Other uses

* Nurul Amin Stadium, a sports stadium in Nagaon, Assam named after the sports administrator
# Glen Rosa

Glen Rosa (Scottish Gaelic: Gleann Ruasaidh) is a glen near Goat Fell on the Isle of Arran in the Firth of Clyde, western Scotland.
Glen Rosa can be reached from the road just outside Brodick. The trek up the glen is fairly low-lying, gaining less than 200 metres (660 feet) in elevation.

## Camping and climbing

There is a campsite at the foot of the glen.
Glen Rosa is convenient to reach some of the main peaks on Arran.
# Kochki, Novosibirsk Oblast

Kochki (Russian: Кочки) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kochkovsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,055 (2010 Census); 4,154 (2002 Census); 4,363 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Kochki lies in the southern part of the Baraba Plain, close to the banks of the Karasuk. On the other side of the river is the village of Krasnaya Sibir. Novosibirsk, the regional capital, lies roughly 212 kilometers (132 mi) to the northeast.
# Asclepias angustifolia

Asclepias angustifolia, commonly called the Arizona milkweed, is an endemic species of milkweed native only to Arizona.

## Description

The Arizona milkweed is a herbaceous perennial that forms a taproot, growing to 28 in (71 cm) in height. The stems arise from a single crown, and can be many.
Leaves - opposite, linear with short petioles, glabrous, 4–12 cm (1.6–4.7 in) in length, 2–11 mm (0.079–0.433 in) in width; Inflorescence - 2–4 cm (0.79–1.57 in), erect umbel, single peduncle per node, with one or more peduncles per stem, typically borne towards the top of the stem; Flowers - 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter and in length, pedicels 5 mm (0.20 in), horns extend beyond the hoods, corollas reflexed, flower color ranges from whitish to pink; Pods - slender, upright, 3.5–9 cm (1.4–3.5 in) long, containing few to many seeds; Seeds - ca. 4mm in length, attached to white silky coma c. 4 mm (0.16 in) in length.

## Ecology

Found at higher elevations (around 1,050 to 2,100 metres [3,440 to 6,890 ft]), it is known only from Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise counties in Arizona, United States. Native substrate mostly consists of dry rocky soils. Habit includes riparian woodlands, floodplain meadows, cienega edges, canyons, and arroyo bottoms. It is considered rare in Arizona, and restricted to the borderlands. This species is a known host plant to the Monarch Butterfly. Because it serves as a nesting ground for the Monarch's larvae, it is a vital component in preventing the extinction of these butterflies. It has been observed to be pollinated by small species of Carpenter Bees (Ceratina sp.).

## Cultivation

The Arizona milkweed is commercially available by both seed and propagated plants. Seed readily germinates, and mature flowering plants can be grown in as little as three months. Plants can be successfully grown in containers as small as a quart. This species is tolerant of excess watering and lack of watering, in which substrate has not been seen to be an important factor in growth. Substrates utilized have been both organic-rich and replacement to sandy loam profiles. Cold hardiness has been noted to −12 °C (10 °F).

## Pollination

Asclepias angustifolia pollination is performed mechanically by insects.
# Samuel Ebart

Samuel Ebart (1655-1684) was a German baroque composer.
He was Kantor and organist of Halle's Market Church, and on his death was succeeded by Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow. His best known surviving work is a solo motet Miserere Christe mei, which was among tenor Hugues Cuénod's concert pieces in the 1930s; it has also been recorded by soprano Ruth Ziesak.
# Tajmište

Tajmište (Macedonian: Тајмиште) is a village in the municipality of Kičevo, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former Zajas Municipality.

## Demographics

The village is attested in the 1467/68 Ottoman tax registry (defter) for the Nahiyah of Kırçova. The village had a total of 62 houses, excluding bachelors (mucerred).
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 107 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 107
# Darbandsar Ski Resort

Darbandsar is one of the largest Iranian ski resorts, and is located in Tehran Province. It is located on the Alborz mountain range about 47 kilometres away from the Iranian capital of Tehran.
Darbandsar is the only resort in Iran that is capable of Snowmaking.
# .cym

.cym is a GeoTLD reserved for eventual assignment to the Cayman Islands. The primary top-level domain used by the Cayman Islands is .ky. The Islands already have the international three letter code, CYM. ICANN plans to increase the number of generic top-level domains, and it is through this process that a .cym top-level domain might be awarded.
The Cayman Islands were previously in competition with Wales over use of the top-level domain. A campaign named "dot.CYM", not overly supported at government level, sought to have the .cym suffix for websites concerning Wales (Welsh: Cymru), the Welsh language (Welsh: Cymraeg) and Welsh culture. However, .cym was eventually assigned to the Cayman Islands because ICANN's policy states that new applications for 3-letter domains will not be accepted if they match existing ISO 3-letter codes. Wales was eventually granted the domain .cymru.

## .cymru and .wales

In June 2012, ICANN opened the process of applications for new top level domains. Nominet, who own the .uk TLD, applied to ICANN for both .cymru and .wales.
# Tuminec

Tuminec (Albanian: Tuminec, formally Bezmisht and Kallamas; Macedonian/Bulgarian: Туминец) is a village just north of the Albanian portion of Lake Prespa in the Pustec Municipality of the Korçë County. The villages of Konjsko and Stenje are opposite the Albania-North Macedonia border from Tuminec.

## History

According to archaeological evidence found in 2011, the Tuminec area was inhabited during Neolithic times.
The nearby Church of the Holy Mother of God, a rock church, was built in the 14th century. The village was mentioned in the Slepche Beadroll from the end of XVI century.
In 1900, Vasil Kanchov gathered and compiled statistics on demographics in the area and reported that the village of Tumanets (Туманецъ) was inhabited by about 360 Bulgarian Christians. Following the Ilinden Uprising of 1903, Tuminec came under the Bulgarian Exarchate. According to a Bulgarian survey two years later, the village's population consisted of 520 Christian Bulgarians.
Until 1970, the official Albanian name for the village was Bezmisht; it then became Kallamas. In 2013, the official name was changed back to Tuminec.

## Demographics

According to Yugoslav sources from 1981, the village was populated exclusively by Macedonians.
A 2007 Bulgarian estimate made by a researcher from Albania put the village population around 950 to 1,000 residents and describes the inhabitants of the whole region of Mala Prespa as Bulgarians.

## Culture

Tuminec is the nearest village to the Orthodox Church of the Holy Mother of God, situated on a rocky ridge about 10 meters from the Macedonian border. Some of the older paintings in the church date from the 18th century. It is also home to the Church of St Demetrius.
Tuminec has a football club, FK Tuminec, that competes with other villages in the Prespa area of Pustec.
# River Kenfig

The River Kenfig (Welsh: Afon Cynffig) is a river in Wales, straddling the county boroughs of Neath Port Talbot and Bridgend. It is approximately 18 kilometres long.

## Course

The river rises in the forest of Mynydd Margam, southwest of Maesteg. From here it flows south, and turns west near the town of Pyle, through the area known as the M4 Corridor. The river is at the northern edge of the Kenfig National Nature Reserve, a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest. It also forms the boundary of the Neath Port Talbot and Bridgend districts for much of its course, before running into the sea at Margam Sands, close to Margam Moors. It flows through an area steeped in folklore and local legend, much of it tied in with the lost towns beneath the shifting sands of Kenfig Burrows.
Although the river has few significant tributaries, it picks up a few small streams on its course. Major tributaries include the Nant Iorwaeth-goch, which joins the river as it turns westward north of Kenfig Hill, the Afon Fach, a stream which flows through North Cornelly and Pyle, and the Coal Brook, which rises in Margam Park.

## Kenfig National Nature Reserve

The final stretch of the River Kenfig at Kenfig Sands is at the northern boundary of the Kenfig National Nature Reserve. This reserve contains Kenfig Pool and Kenfig Burrows, its largest sand dune system. The river does not actually flow through the village of Kenfig. It runs about a mile to the north; however, it flows past the remains of Kenfig Castle, which is at the original site of the village. This site was abandoned in the 13th century when the sand dunes, shifted by wild storms, began to bury parts of the village. Only the tower of Kenfig Castle is now visible.

## Industry

The river is south of the vast industrial complex of Port Talbot and Margam, which includes the Port Talbot Steelworks. In 1968 BorgWarner opened a plant for the manufacture of automatic transmissions on the Kenfig Industrial Estate alongside the lower reaches of the river. In January 1976 the plant celebrated the completion of its two millionth gearbox, which was 'presented' to A B Volvo. At that time a press release stated that Borg-Warner's UK plants at Letchworth and at Kenfig were producing transmissions for use in more than fifty different car models, and that more than half the gearboxes produced were exported outside the UK. In 2001, the factory faced the threat of closure but was saved by a new contract from Korean car company Kia. In December 2008, Borg-Warner announced that the plant would finally close by mid 2010 with the loss of all 110 jobs at the site; a statement from the company blamed the economic downturn for the decision.
# Keo Temple

Keo Temple (Vietnamese: Chùa Keo, Official name: Thần Quang Tự (神光寺)) is a Buddhist temple in Vũ Thư District, Thái Bình Province, Vietnam. The temple was commenced in 1061 under the Lý dynasty near the Red River.
The temple was dedicated in the 1130s to the monk Nguyễn Minh Không (vi:Lý Quốc Sư) by emperor Lý Thần Tông after the monk cured his leprosy.
# Mayor of Addis Ababa

The Mayor of Addis Ababa (Amharic: የአዲስ አበባ ከንቲባ) is head of the executive branch of Addis Ababa's municipal government. The mayor's office is located in Addis Ababa City Hall. Adanech Abebe is the first woman mayor and 32nd mayor of Addis Ababa since 28 September 2021.
The incumbent mayor Adanech Abebe was the Attorney General of Ethiopia before being elected as mayor.
The mayoral office was established in 1910.

## Deputy mayor

Being accountable to the mayor, the responsibilities of the deputy mayor include acting on behalf of the mayor in the absence or incapability of the latter, and performing other functions as assigned to him/her by the mayor.

## List of mayors
### Lord mayor (Kantiba)

| Name | In office | Note |
| Bitwoded Wolde Tsadik Goshu | 1910–1917 | |
| Bitwoded Haile Giyorgis Woldemikael | 1917–1918 | |
| Yegezu Behabte | 1918 | |
| Dejazmach Wossene Zeamanuel | 1918 | |
| Dejazmach Matebe Tessema | 1918 | |
| Blattengeta Heruy Wolde Selassie | 1918–1922 | |
| Nasibu Zeamanuel | 1922–1931 | |
| Ras Makonnen Endelkachew | 1932–1934 | |
| Dejazmach Bitwoded Tengashaw Behabte | 1934–1936 | |
| Dejazmach Takele Woldehawariat | 1936 | Acting |

### Italian governors during occupation

| Tenure | Incumbent |
| 5 May 1936 – 27 May 1936 | Giuseppe Bottai, Governor |
| 1 June 1936 – 23 September 1938 | Alfredo Siniscalchi, Governor |
| 23 September 1938 – 1 January 1939 | Francesco Camero Medici, Governor |
| 1 January 1939 to 5 May 1939 | Enrico Cerulli, Governor |
| 5 May 1939 – 2 June 1940 | Guglielmo Nasi, Governor |
| 2 June 1940 – 3 April 1941 | Giuseppe Daodice, Governor |
| 3 April 1941 – 6 April 1941 | Agenore Frangipani, Governor |

### Restored lord mayor

| Name | In office |
| Ras Abebe Aregai | 1941 |
| Dejazmach Takele Woldehawariat | 1942 |
| Dejazmach Kebede Tesema | 1942–1946 |
| Ras Mesfin Sileshi | 1947 |
| Demissie Wolde Amanuel | 1947–1956 |
| Blattengeta Zewde Belayneh | 1956–1957 |
| Dejazmach Zewde Gebre-Sellassie | 1958–1960 |
| Zewde Gebrehiwot | 1960–1969 |
| Haile Giorgis Workneh | 1969–1973 |
| Makkonen Mulat | 1973–1974 |

### Mayors

In 1974, Emperor Haile Selassie was deposed in a coup d'etat, Ethiopia was proclaimed a republic, and all noble and aristocratic titles were abolished.
| Name | In office | Note |
| Makkonen Mulat | 1974–1977 | |
| Alemu Abebe | 8 December 1977 – 1985 | |
| Zewde Tekle | 1985–1989 | |
| Gizaw Nigusse | 1989–1991 | |
| Mulu Alem Abebe | 1991–1993 | |
| Tefera Waluwa | 1993–1998 | |
| Ali Abdo | 1998–2003 | |
| Arkebe Oqubay | 24 January 2003 – 9 May 2006 | |
| Berhane Deressa | 9 May 2006 – 30 October 2008 | Acting |
| Kuma Demeksa | 30 October 2008 – 9 July 2013 | |
| Diriba Kuma | 9 July 2013 – 17 July 2018 | |
| Takele Uma Benti | 17 July 2018 – 18 August 2020 | |
| Adanech Abebe | 28 September 2021 – present | Deputy from 18 August 2020 to 28 September 2021 |
# 1653 imperial election

The imperial election of 1653 was an imperial election held to select the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. It took place in Augsburg on May 31.

## Background

This was the first imperial election to take place after the Thirty Years' War.
On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther, a professor of moral theology at the University of Wittenberg, now part of the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, had delivered the Ninety-five Theses to Albert of Brandenburg, the elector of Mainz. This list of propositions criticized the practice of selling indulgences, remissions of the punishment meted out for sin in Purgatory. Luther's criticism snowballed into a massive schism in the church, and from there into a split among the states of the empire.
On August 26 and 27, 1619, the Protestant estates of Kingdom of Bohemia deposed the Catholic king Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and invited the Lutheran elector Palatine, Frederick V, to take his place. This Bohemian Revolt was put down with the help of the Catholic League, a confederation of Catholic princes of the empire. The league's leader, Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria, was granted the Upper Palatinate and its electoral rights in a treaty of 1619, confirmed at the Diet of Regensburg on February 25, 1623.
The revolt ignited a broader religious war across Germany, the Thirty Years' War, which would involve not only the states of the empire but also Sweden, the Dutch Republic, France, Denmark–Norway, England, Scotland, Spain and Hungary and which would kill some eight million people before its end. The Peace of Westphalia which ended the war in 1648 revived the principle of cuius regio, eius religio established in 1555 by the Peace of Augsburg and established the modern concept of Westphalian sovereignty. It additionally reinstated the electoral rights of the Electoral Palatinate, though not its territorial rights in the Upper Palatinate. Bavaria was raised to the Electorate of Bavaria, bringing the number of electors of the empire to eight.
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor called for the election of his successor. To avoid a tie, his son, Ferdinand IV, king of Bohemia and the presumptive favorite, agreed to abstain. The remaining seven electors were:
* Johann Philipp von Schönborn, elector of Mainz
* Karl Kaspar von der Leyen, elector of Trier
* Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, elector of Cologne
* Ferdinand Maria, elector of Bavaria
* John George I, elector of Saxony
* Frederick William, elector of Brandenburg
* Charles I Louis, elector of the Electoral Palatinate

## Elected

Ferdinand IV was elected king of the Romans.

## Aftermath

Ferdinand IV predeceased his father, dying of smallpox on July 9, 1654.
# Leninskaya Iskra

Leninskaya Iskra (Russian: Ленинская Искра), rural localities in Russia, may refer to:
* Leninskaya Iskra, Kirov Oblast, a settlement
* Leninskaya Iskra, Kursk Oblast, a selo
* Leninskaya Iskra, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a settlement
# Raskopino

Raskopino (Russian: Раскопино) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Raskopino, Tver Oblast, a village in Sandovsky District of Tver Oblast
* Raskopino, Vologda Oblast, a village in Oktyabrsky Selsoviet of Vologodsky District of Vologda Oblast
# Piskaborn

Piskaborn is a subdivision (Ortschaft) of the town Mansfeld in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was an independent municipality until 2005. The village has about 300 inhabitants and is situated in the valley of the Wipper.
# Photon (arcade cabinet)

Photon (Russian: Фотон) is a Soviet arcade cabinet produced between the late 1980s and the early 1990s in Penza.

## Production

The Photon arcade cabinet was produced in the late 1980s to early 1990s by the eponymous cooperative in Penza. Components were purchased from the plants of Voronezh, Saransk and Nizhny Novgorod. Machines were purchased from the manufacturer "Union" and the Ministry of Culture. The volume of production of automatic machines was up to 150 units per month.

## Games

The Photon machine with a PC8000 (Russian: ПК8000) card has three games loaded on it. The game variants of the machine differ by a sign with instructions depending on the installed game.
* Питон (Python)
* Клад / Лабиринт (Klad / Labyrinth, Treasure / Labyrinth)
* Тетрис (Tetris)
Versions of the games "Labyrinth" and "Treasure" also exist for the ordinary PC8000. The versions differ due to the lack of a coin acceptor and a time counter.
The following sets of games are known for the ZX Spectrum-compatible machine:
* Бродяга (Brodjaga, Inspector Gadget and the Circus of Fear)
* Чёрный корабль (Czernyj Korabl, Black Beard)
* Повар / Собрать Буран / Агропром (Povar / Sobrat' Buran / Agroprom, Cookie / Jetpack / Pssst)

## Technical specifications

Made on the basis of a slightly modified Soviet PC8000 consumer computer. The modification entails replacing the ROM chips with the BASIC interpreter with the ROM with the game program. Also, there is no keyboard and piezo emitter mounted on the computer board for audio playback. Instead, the sound output is connected to a tape recorder. The joystick is connected to the standard connector of the joystick.
Also known is a later version of the automaton, Foton-IK02, where the ZX Spectrum-compatible board is used. Compared to the PC8000 mainboard, its graphics capabilities are weaker, but faster.

## Emulation

In 2009, enthusiasts dumped a ROM from one of the games for the machine (Tetris). Support for the machine with a PC8000 board and the first game for it was added to the MAME emulator in version 0.133u1 in August 2009. The next version (0.134, September of the same year) adds support for a machine with a ZX Spectrum-compatible card.