OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heis

Heis may refer to:
* Eduard Heis (1806–1877), German mathematician and astronomer
* Heis (album), a 2024 album by Rema
* Heis (Chronicles), a 2017 French film directed by Anaïs Volpé
* Heis (crater), a lunar impact crater
* Heis (town), a town in Sanaag, Somaliland
# Luzon earthquake

Luzon earthquake may refer to:
* 1645 Luzon earthquake, the earthquake on Luzon Island in the Philippines that occurred on November 30, 1645
* 1880 Southern Luzon earthquakes, the series of earthquakes that affected Manila and most of Luzon in July 1880
* 1990 Luzon earthquake, the earthquake on Luzon Island in the Philippines that occurred on July 16, 1990
* 1999 Luzon earthquake, the earthquake on Luzon Island in the Philippines that occurred on December 12, 1999
* 2019 Luzon earthquake, the earthquake on Luzon Island in the Philippines that occurred on April 22, 2019
* 2022 Luzon earthquake, the earthquake on Luzon Island in the Philippines that occurred on July 27, 2022
# Boris Berman (journalist)

Boris Isaakovich Berman (Russian: Бори́с Исаа́кович Бе́рман; born August 15, 1948, Moscow) is a Soviet and Russian journalist and broadcaster.

## Biography

In 1971 he graduated with honors from the television department of the MSU Faculty of Journalism.
Since 1986 through 1989 commentator on cinema issues consultant movie APN.
Since 2003 to the present he has been working on the Channel One Russia.
In 2004–2014 years once a year (in the 20 days of February) conducted the program Interesting cinema in Berlin. In 2004-2013 he was the master of ceremonies of opening and closing of the Moscow International Film Festival, interviewed actors and directors on the red carpet.
Since June 2006, the present time the author and presenter of the program On the Night Watching (with Ildar Zhandarev).
Winner of the TEFI in the nomination The Best Program About Art (1995).
In 2009, Boris Berman was awarded TEFI paired with premium Ildar Zhandarev in the interviewer.
# Circulation Research

Circulation Research is a biweekly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. It is the official journal of the American Heart Association and its Council on Basic Cardiovascular Sciences. The journal covers research on all aspects of the cardiovascular system.

## History

The journal was established in 1953 by Carl J. Wiggers. The following people have been editor-in-chief:
* Carl J. Wiggers (January 1953 – December 1957)
* Carl F. Schmidt (January 1958 – December 1962)
* Eugene M. Landis (January 1963 – June 1966)
* Julius H. Comroe, Jr. (July 1966 – December 1970)
* Robert M. Berne (January 1971 – December 1975)
* Brian F. Hoffman (January 1976 – June 1981)
* Francis Abboud (July 1981 – June 1986)
* Harry A Fozzard (July 1986 – July 1991)
* Stephen F. Vatner (July 1991 – June 1999)
* Eduardo Marbán (July 1999 – June 2009)
* Roberto Bolli (July 2009 – March 2019)
* Joseph Loscalzo (March 2019 – June 2019)
* Jane E. Freedman (July 2019 – present)

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index
* BIOSIS Previews
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* CAB Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Embase
* International Aerospace Abstracts
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 15.862.
# Shafiabad, Joghatai

Shafiabad (Persian: شفيع اباد, also Romanized as Shafī‘ābād; also known as Safī‘ābād and Sharīfābād) is a village in Pain Jovin Rural District, Helali District, Joghatai County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 274, in 79 families.
# Qeshlaq-e Iman Quyi

Qeshlaq-e Iman Quyi (Persian: قشلاق ايمان قويي) may refer to:
* Qeshlaq-e Iman Quyi Mohammad Jalili
* Qeshlaq-e Iman Quyi Mashhad Ali
# Takeo Takagi

Takeo Takagi (高木 武雄, Takagi Takeo, 25 January 1892 – 8 July 1944) was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. He was the commander of the IJN 6th Fleet, which oversaw the deployment of all submarines.

## Biography

Takagi was a native of Iwaki city, Fukushima prefecture. He was a graduate of the 39th class of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy, ranking 17th of 148 cadets in 1911. As a midshipman, he served on the cruiser Aso and battleship Shikishima, and after his commissioning as ensign, on the cruiser Asama and battleship Kawachi.
As a lieutenant, he served on submarine S-15, and following advanced coursework in navigation and in torpedo warfare, he became executive officer and then captain of the submarine S-24. After graduation from Naval Staff College in 1923, he was promoted to lieutenant commander, and assumed command of the submarine Ro-28, followed by Ro-68 in 1926. He was promoted to commander in 1928, and held a number of staff positions. He was sent to the United States and Europe in 1931, and promoted to captain in 1932.
In 1933, Takagi was assigned command of the cruiser Nagara, followed by Takao in 1936 and the battleship Mutsu in 1937. Takagi was promoted to rear admiral on 15 November 1938, and was Chief of the 2nd Section of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff in 1939.
At the start of the Pacific War, Takagi was commanding the naval forces supporting the invasion of the Philippine Islands in late 1941, Takagi headed the task force covering the Java landings in Dutch East Indies. He was senior Japanese commander in the Battle of the Java Sea, sinking two cruisers and three destroyers in exchange for damage to a single Japanese destroyer.
Takagi was promoted to vice admiral on 1 May 1942. He was commander of the carrier task force (Shōkaku and Zuikaku) in "Operation Mo". Thus he was also senior Japanese commander at the Battle of the Coral Sea. He commanded the 5th Cruiser Division during the Battle of Midway.
In November 1942, Takagi was reassigned to be commander of the Mako Guard District. In April 1943, The Guard District moved to Takao, Taiwan and Takagi was assigned to be commander of the renamed Takao Guard District. On 21 June 1943, he was again given a front line assignment, when he was made commander of the IJN 6th Fleet (submarines), based in the Mariana Islands.
Takagi was killed in action during the Battle of Saipan in 1944. Missing after the battle, it is not clear whether he committed suicide or died trying to escape in a submarine. He was posthumously promoted to full admiral.
# Tatiana Ouliankina

Tatiana Ouliankina (Russian: Татьяна Ульянкина, romanized: Tatyana Ulyankina; born 1970) is a Russian actress, best known for her work in Irish film and television.

## Filmography

* Publication (1988) as Oksana Shevchenko
* Paths to Freedom (TV, 2000) as Natalya Ivanova (3 episodes)
* The Clinic (TV, 2003) as Natalia Riabushkin (6 episodes)
* Proof (2004) as Club Hostess (1 episode)
* Short Order (2005) as Stefani
* Fair City (TV, 2003–07) as Lana Borodin Dowling
* Belonging to Laura (TV film, 2009) as Sascha
* Parked (2010) as Aqua Aerobics Instructor
* A Date for Mad Mary (2016) as Oksana

## Awards

Ouliankina has been nominated for two Irish Film & Television Awards: in 2005 as Best Supporting Actress (Film) for Short Order; and in 2010 as Best Supporting Actress (TV) for Belonging to Laura, a TV adaptation of Lady Windermere's Fan.
# Bennungen

Bennungen is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Südharz.
# Sikorsky XP2S

The Sikorsky XP2S was an American biplane patrol flying boat developed for the United States Navy during the early 1930s.

## Design and development

After selling a small quantity of PS / RS patrol / transport amphibians to the Navy, Sikorsky (then a division of United Aircraft Corporation) endeavoured to interest the service in a patrol flying boat. Having received a development contract in mid-1930, Sikorsky delivered a complete aircraft for testing in June 1932. The XP2S-1, as the prototype was designated, was a two-bay, equal-span biplane of mixed construction. Its two R-1340 Wasp radial engines were mounted in a single nacelle in a tandem configuration.
Its overall performance did not exceed that of other biplane patrol boats of the era, and after approximately one year of official trials the Navy cancelled the project.

## Operators
### United States

* United States Navy

## Specifications (XP2S-1)

Data from United States Naval Aviation 1919-1941. Aircraft, Airships and Ships Between the Wars
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Length: 44 ft 2 in (13.46 m)
* Wingspan: 56 ft (17 m)
* Wing area: 762 sq ft (70.8 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 6,040 lb (2,740 kg)
* Gross weight: 9,745 lb (4,420 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Pratt & Whitney R-1340 radial engine, 450 hp (340 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 124 mph (200 km/h, 108 kn)estimated
* Service ceiling: 13,900 ft (4,200 m)
Armament
* Guns: 1× flexibly mounted .30 in machine gun in the bow; 1× flexibly mounted .30 in machine gun in the rear cockpit
* Bombs: up to 1000 lbs
# Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks)

The Bureaus of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks) (Russian: Бюро ЦК РКП(б)), later Bureaus of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks) (Russian: Бюро ЦК ВКП(б)) were regional representatives of the RCP(b) Central Committee to coordinate the activities of the party and state organs. They were created in gubernias (major subdivisions in early Soviet Russia), later oblasts and krais. Created as early as in 1918, their goal initial was to overcome the weakness and inexperience of the local party organs and difficulties of communication, especially with remote regions.
The following bureaus existed.
* March 1918 — March 1919: Petrograd (Петроградское); created to ensure the continuity during the moving of the Soviet capital from Petrograd to Moscow
* 1918-1924: Siberian Bureau, Sibburo (Сибирское, Сиббюро),
* 1920-1922: Кавказское (1921 spin-off: Юго-Восточное)
* 1918-1919: Урало-Сибирское
* 1921-1924: Юго-Восточное, to handle Don River area and North Caucasus
* Уральское
* 1920-1922: Туркестанское (renamed to Среднеазиатское)
* 1922-1936: Среднеазиатское
* 1920-1922: Far Eastern Buro, Dalburo (Дальневосточное, Дальбюро), spun off the Sibburo to handle the affairs of the Far Eastern Republic
* 1921-1927: North-Eastern (Северо-Западное) (Northern ( Северное) during 1921)
* 1922: Киргизское (Казахское)
# La Chevrolière

La Chevrolière (French pronunciation: ; Gallo: La Chevrolèrr, Breton: Kerc'hevrel) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1800 | 1,022 | — |
| 1806 | 1,478 | +6.34% |
| 1821 | 1,528 | +0.22% |
| 1831 | 1,655 | +0.80% |
| 1841 | 1,765 | +0.65% |
| 1846 | 1,874 | +1.21% |
| 1851 | 1,937 | +0.66% |
| 1856 | 1,900 | −0.38% |
| 1861 | 1,935 | +0.37% |
| 1866 | 1,937 | +0.02% |
| 1872 | 1,989 | +0.44% |
| 1876 | 2,075 | +1.06% |
| 1881 | 2,131 | +0.53% |
| 1886 | 2,105 | −0.25% |
| 1891 | 2,089 | −0.15% |
| 1896 | 2,073 | −0.15% |
| 1901 | 2,064 | −0.09% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 2,139 | +0.72% |
| 1911 | 2,078 | −0.58% |
| 1921 | 1,883 | −0.98% |
| 1926 | 1,912 | +0.31% |
| 1931 | 1,830 | −0.87% |
| 1936 | 1,801 | −0.32% |
| 1946 | 1,784 | −0.09% |
| 1954 | 1,849 | +0.45% |
| 1962 | 2,004 | +1.01% |
| 1968 | 2,139 | +1.09% |
| 1975 | 2,444 | +1.92% |
| 1982 | 3,368 | +4.69% |
| 1990 | 4,272 | +3.02% |
| 1999 | 4,851 | +1.42% |
| 2007 | 4,935 | +0.21% |
| 2012 | 5,164 | +0.91% |
| 2017 | 5,589 | +1.59% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## International relations

La Chevrolière is twinned with Lyndhurst, United Kingdom.
# Abu Abd-Allah Muhammad al-Muntasir

Abu Abd-Allah Muhammad al-Muntasir (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد المنتصر الثاني) was the Hafsid caliph of Ifriqiya from 1434–1435.

## Life

Abu Abd-Allah Muhammad al-Muntasir was the son of Abu Abdallah Muhammad al-Mansour and a Christian concubine from Valencia known as Rīm. His father was the son and heir apparent of Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz II but he died before his father in 1430. Thereupon Abu Faris took the unusual step of declaring his grandson heir, when convention dictated that he choose another of his sons.$^{:239–40}$
Fighting quickly broke out between his uncles over the succession. Abu Abd-Allah captured his uncle al-Mu’tamid and had him blinded. He also had his own brother Abu-l Fadl arrested. While he was on a military expedition in the South two more Hafsid princes rebelled, Abu-Yahya Zakariya and his brother. They fled to Constantine but were lured back to Tunis with an offer of clemency before they too were apparently executed. Abu Abd-Allah himself died of illness while on campaign against rebel Bedouin in September 1435. During his brief reign he was responsible for the building of a public water fountain at Bab Saadoun and a madrasa named after him, also in Tunis.$^{:241}$
After his death disorder continued until all rebels were eventually subdued by his brother and successor Abu 'Amr 'Uthman.
| Preceded byAbu Faris Abd al-Aziz II | Hafsid dynasty 1434-1435 | Succeeded byAbu 'Amr 'Uthman |
# Puurmani Parish

Puurmani Parish (Estonian: Puurmani vald) was a rural municipality in eastern Estonia. It was a part of Jõgeva County. The municipality had a population of 1,895 (as of 1 January 2004) and covered an area of 292.56 km$^2$. The population density was 6.5 inhabitants per km$^2$.
Administrative centre of the municipality was Puurmani small borough with population of 800. There were also 12 villages in Puurmani Parish: Altnurga, Härjanurme, Jõune, Jüriküla, Kirikuvalla, Kursi, Laasme, Pikknurme, Pööra, Saduküla, Tammiku, Tõrve.
Pedja River flows through the former municipality.
# Polene

Polene (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Slovenske Konjice in eastern Slovenia. It lies under the northern slopes of the Mount Konjice (Slovene: Konjiška gora) hills west of Slovenske Konjice. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Enoch Sontonga

Enoch Mankayi Sontonga (c. 1873 – 18 April 1905) was a South African composer, who is best known for writing the Xhosa hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" (English: "God Bless Africa"), which, in abbreviated version, has been sung as the first half of the national anthem of South Africa since 1994. Previously, it had been the official anthem of the African National Congress since 1925. It was also adopted by South Africa's newly formed northern neighbour, Zimbabwe and translated into Shona, "Ishe Komborera Afrika" from 1980 until 1994.

## Early life and education

Sontonga, a Xhosa, was born in the city of Uitenhage in the Eastern Cape Colony. He trained as a teacher at the Lovedale Institution and subsequently worked as a teacher and choirmaster at the Methodist Mission school in Nancefield, near Johannesburg for eight years.

## Career

The first verse and chorus of "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" was composed in 1897 and it was originally intended to be a school anthem. Some sources say he wrote the tune the same year. It was first sung in public in 1899 at the ordination of Reverend Mboweni, who was the first Tsonga Methodist minister. Later the Xhosa poet Samuel Mqhayi wrote a further seven verses.
Sontonga died on 18 April 1905. According to his death certificate, he died of gastro-enteritis and a perforated appendix which was a common cause of death at the time - the water was not very safe.

## Personal life

Sontonga married Diana Mgqibisa, the daughter of a minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, and they had a son. Mgqibisa died in 1939.

## Legacy

The song started to be more well known after John Langalibalele Dube's Ohlange Institute's choir used it. They played it at the South African Native National Congress meeting in 1912. It was sung after the closing prayer and the ANC adopted it as its official closing anthem in 1925. It was recorded in London as "Nkosi sikelel' iAfrika" in 1923 and it was published by the Lovedale Press in 1927.
For many years, the site of Sontonga's grave was unknown, but it was finally located in the "Native Christian" section of the Braamfontein cemetery in the early-1990s. One of the reasons why the location of his grave remained a mystery is that it was listed under the name "Enoch" and not by his surname "Sontonga".
On 24 September 1996, Sontonga's grave was declared a national monument and a memorial on the site was unveiled by then-President Nelson Mandela. At the same ceremony, the South African Order of Meritorious Service (Gold) was bestowed on Enoch Sontonga posthumously.
# Toni Leutwiler

Toni Leutwiler (31 October 1923 – 8 March 2009), also known as Tom Wyler, was a Swiss composer and violinist from Zürich, Switzerland who specialized in light music.

## Life

Leutwiler attended the conservatory in Zurich from 1936 to 1944 and received his teaching diploma in violin and piano at the age of 19.
He had great international success as a composer and as an arranger for soloists and orchestras. He was at the peak of his professional career in the 1960s. Between 1945 and 1975 he composed and arranged around 2,000 compositions and arrangements, especially for symphonic light music, inspired also by jazz, which had brought the American occupation troops to Europe at that time.

## Music

Leutwiler's music carries the distinctive style of music that was typical of other mid-century composers like Leroy Anderson. Much of it is also marked by virtuosity in the violin parts. These instances of virtuoso passages are very apparent in his compositions Bristol Cream, Happy Time, and Galop on Strings. A typical piece by him follows the ABA format, with two fast sections at the outer parts of the piece that are almost identical to each other and a slow, lyrical theme in the middle. The slow themes contrast very much with its passionate lyricism to the light and frivolous faster sections. The Water Skiing movement from his Summer Suite displays this very clearly.
Leutwiler's background as a violinist is noticeable in his works. The violin parts take most of the melody while the rest of the orchestra accompanies that section.
# Voshteh

Voshteh or Veshteh or Vashteh (Persian: وشته) may refer to:
* Vashteh, Alborz
* Voshteh, Qazvin
# Church of St. Michael, Vilnius

St Michael's Church or St. Michael the Archangel Church (Lithuanian: Šv. Mykolo bažnyčia) is a former Roman Catholic church in Vilnius' Old Town, on the right bank of the Vilnia River. It now hosts the Church Heritage Museum.

## History

In 1594-97 the church was commissioned by the Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Lew Sapieha as a mausoleum for his family. The construction was finished in ca. 1604, but in 1627 the roofing fell in; later stonemason Jonas Kajetka rebuilt it. During the 1655-61 war with Moscow the Cossacks burned down and ravaged the church; it was renovated in 1663-73. A Baroque belfry was built in the 1st quarter of the 18th century. The church was closed down by the tsarist authorities in 1888, and in 1905 returned to Sapiehas, renovated in 1905-12. In 1933 both the church and monastery were renovated again (under supervision by Stanislaw Lorentz). In 1972-2006 the Museum of Architecture operated in the church. Church Heritage Museum was established in 2009 at the church. Museum presents and exhibits the oldest sacral valuables. In the centre of the exposition is treasury of Vilnius Cathedral. Lectures, concerts, book presentations are held in the Museum. Educational programmes for children and adults introduce the history of Lithuanian Church, sacral art and architecture.

## Architecture

The harmonious whitewashed façade of St. Michael is built in a transitional style from Renaissance into Baroque; there are twin towers with elegant Baroque spires on both sides. The façade is divided by pilasters with original capitals decorated with floral motifs; the pediment has a frieze, also with floral motifs. Atop the belfry sits an iron weathervane (18th century) representing Saint Michael the Archangel crushing the devil underfoot.
The interior is rich but austere. It is a single-nave space with tunnel vaults (in a pattern of stars, hearts and rosettes). The high altar is of the late Renaissance style (first half of the 17th century), made of black, red, brown, dark green marble, decorated with white alabaster; side altars are rococo (18th century).
# Ambros

Ambros is a German name derived from Ambrosius and also the shortened form of Ambrosio in Spanish. All are equivalent to Ambrose in English.
Spellings in other languages include Catalan: Ambrós}, Croatian: Ambroš, and may refer to:

## Given Name

* Ambrós, name for Miguel Ambrosio Zaragoza (1913–1992), distinguished comic strip cartoonist
* Ambros Martín (born 1968), Spanish former handball player and current coach
* Ambros Seelos (1935–2015), German composer, singer, arranger, conductor
* Ambros Sollid (1880–1973), Norwegian agronomist and politician.
* Ambros Speiser (1922–2003), Swiss engineer and scientist
* Ambros Uchtenhagen (1928–2022), Swiss psychiatrist

## Surname

* August Wilhelm Ambros (1816–1876), Austrian composer and music historian of Czech descent
* Harald Ambros (born 1980), Austrian equestrian
* Krystyna Ambros (born 1961), Polish rower
* Michael Hermann Ambros (1750–1809), Austrian publisher and author of Cantastoria
* Otto Ambros (1901–1990), German chemist and Nazi war criminal
* Paul Ambros (1933–2015), German ice hockey player
* Tihana Ambroš (born 1980), Croatian handball player
* Victor Ambros (born 1953), American developmental biologist
* Vladimir Ambros (born 1993), Moldovan footballer
* Wolfgang Ambros (born 1952), Austrian songwriter and rock/pop singer
# Bafana Mlangeni

Bafana Mlangeni (1967 – 11 July 2015) was a South African actor most famous for acting as Sibeko, a drunkard and security spy in the sitcom Emzini Wezinsizwa.

## Acting career

Mlangeni acted as Sibeko, a spy for security guards in a hostel compound and reported about events around the place mostly Room 8 where Roland Mqwebu (James Mkhize), Jerry Phele (Thabang Mofokeng), Jabulani Nkosi (Benson Chirwali), Vusi Thanda (Moses Tshawe) and Shadrack Ngema (inyanga uMagubane) lived. He also did the sitcom's soundtrack. He later acted on e.tv's eKasi: Our Stories and Mzansi Bioskop movies until his death.

## Personal life

Mlangeni was married to Maki Mlangeni for 12 years and had five children with her. She described him as "a loving husband who cracked jokes even when they were quarreling".

## Death

Mlangeni got ill and was admitted to hospital in mid-June while he was shooting a film in Durban. He was discharged on 29 June 2015 and was admitted again on 11 July and Mlangeni died that same evening, 11 July 2015, at Bheki Mlangeni Hospital in Soweto. He was suffering from diabetes.
# Alpatov

Alpatov (Russian: Алпатов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Alpatova. It may refer to
* Mikhail Alpatov (1902–1986), Soviet historian and art theorist
* Vadym Alpatov (born 1980), Ukrainian football player
* Vladimir Alpatov (born 1945), Soviet and Russian linguist
# Fighter Pilot (video game)

Fighter Pilot is a combat flight simulation game developed by Charybdis Enterprises and published by Electronic Arts for Windows in 1998. Reusing the engine from Jane's Combat Simulations: F-15, but with a focus on arcade elements.

## Reception

The game received unfavorable reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings.
Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 48% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Computer Games Strategy Plus | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| GameSpot | 4.6/10 |
| GameStar | 30% |
| Génération 4 | |
| IGN | 5/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 31% |
| PC Games (DE) | 51% |
| PC PowerPlay | 71% |
| PC Zone | 70% |
# Mahajeran (disambiguation)

Mahajeran or Mohajeran is a city in Hamadan Province, Iran.
Mahajeran or Mohajeran (Persian: مهاجران) may also refer to:
* Mahajeran, Markazi
* Mahajeran-e Abu ol Hasan
* Mahajeran-e Kamar
* Mahajeran-e Khak
* Mohajeran Rural District, in Hamadan Province