OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bala Murghab

Bala Murghab (Persian/Pashto: بالامرغاب) is a city in the Badghis province of northwestern Afghanistan, located on the Murghab River. It is the district center for the Bala Murghab District. Bala Murghab is the largest city of Badghis Province, while Bala Murghab District, with a population of 109,381, is also the most populous district of the province. Close to Bala Murghab lie the ruins of the medieval city Marw al-Rudh, the historical capital of the medieval region of Gharjistan. Throughout the War in Afghanistan, it was heavily contested by the Taliban and Afghan National Security Forces. The city was captured by the Taliban during the 2021 Taliban offensive.

## History

Marw al-Rudh was a major medieval city in the Gharjistan region at the location of the modern city of Bala Murghab. The Abbasid-era geographers report that Marw al-Rudh was the center of a flourishing agricultural region in Khorasan, at the site where the Murghab River leaves the mountains and enters the steppe of the Karakum Desert. A section of the Harbiyya district of the Round city of Baghdad was named Marwrūdiyya (مرورودية) after the city of Marw al-Rudh. Although the town appears to have escaped the destruction of Marw al-Shahijan (modern Mary, Turkmenistan) by the Mongols, it fell into ruins under the Timurids and was largely abandoned.

## Climate

With a warm and temperate climate, Bala Murghab features a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Köppen climate classification. The average temperature in Bala Murghab is 16.1 °C, while the annual precipitation averages 326 mm.
July is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 28.6 °C. The coldest month January has an average temperature of 3.6 °C.
Climate data for Bala Murghab :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) | 9.7 (49.5) | 16.2 (61.2) | 22.7 (72.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 35.3 (95.5) | 37.2 (99.0) | 35.4 (95.7) | 30.8 (87.4) | 24.4 (75.9) | 17.5 (63.5) | 11.5 (52.7) | 23.2 (73.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) | 5.0 (41.0) | 10.6 (51.1) | 16.3 (61.3) | 21.4 (70.5) | 26.4 (79.5) | 28.6 (83.5) | 26.8 (80.2) | 21.8 (71.2) | 16.0 (60.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 6.0 (42.8) | 16.1 (60.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) | 0.3 (32.5) | 5.0 (41.0) | 9.9 (49.8) | 13.3 (55.9) | 17.5 (63.5) | 20.1 (68.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 12.8 (55.0) | 7.7 (45.9) | 3.6 (38.5) | 0.6 (33.1) | 9.0 (48.2) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Daoudaouga

Daoudaouga (Arabic: داودوغا) is a town located in the Dikhil Region of Djibouti. It is situated approximately 238 km (148 mi) western of the nation's capital city of Djibouti, and roughly 101 km (63 mi) northern of Dikhil, the regional capital.

## Overview

Nearby towns and villages include Yoboki (42 km), Dikhil (101 km) and Balho (35 km).
# Tomaszewo, Masovian Voivodeship

Tomaszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Igor Ushakov

Igor Borisovich Ushakov (Russian: Игорь Борисович Ушаков; born October 28, 1954, in Tallinn, Estonia) is a Russian physiologist, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Honoured Physician of the Russian Federation. From 2008 to 2015 he was Director of the Institute of Biomedical Problems. His rank is major general.

## Career

In 1977, he graduated with honors from the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy.
In 1995, he received the title of Professor.
He was elected a Member of the International Academy of Astronautics in 2003.
From 2005 to 2010, Ushakov headed the Department of Aviation and Space Medicine at the First Moscow State Medical University.
He was elected a Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences in 2005.
He is currently Editor-in-Chief of the Russian journal Aviakosmicheskaya i Ekologicheskaya Meditsina.
Ushakov is the author 488 scientific works including 8 monographs.
# Heroes (Helena Paparizou song)

"Heroes" is a song by singer and Eurovision Song Contest winner, Helena Paparizou. It was the official theme song of the 2006 European Championships in Athletics, held in Paparizou's home town Gothenburg. The song is featured on Paparizou's second international album The Game of Love, which was released on 15 November 2006 in Scandinavia.
The song is mainly in English, but does contain some Spanish lyrics such as 'viva los heros' — cognate with 'long live the heroes' — and Greek lyrics such as 'Nikes gia panta' — which means 'victories forever'.
"Heroes" was released in August 2006 in Sweden; becoming Paparizou's fifth Swedish single release. It was her first single which debuted at number one position in the Swedish Singles Chart and second to peak at number one. When "Heroes" entered the charts Paparizou's previous single "Mambo!" was still charting. On 10 September 2006, the song entered the Swedish hitlist Svensktoppen.

## Track listing

CD single
* "Heroes" – 2:54
* "Heroes" [Freerunners Radio Edit] – 2:38
* "Heroes" [Freerunners X10ded] – 4:36

## Charts Positions

Chart performance for "Heroes" :
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |
| European Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 91 |
# Nicholas Foran

Sergeant Nicholas "Sam" Foran (June 3, 1844 – September 29, 1927) was an American soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 8th U.S. Cavalry during the Apache Wars. He was one of thirty-four men who received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in several engagements against the Apache Indians in the Arizona Territory from August to October 1868.

## Biography

Nicholas Foran was born in County Waterford, Ireland on June 3, 1844. He later emigrated to the United States and enlisted in the U.S. Army in St. Louis, Missouri in 1867. Assigned to frontier duty with the 8th U.S. Cavalry, Foran participated in the Apache Wars in the late-1860s. In the late summer and fall of 1868, Foran was part of a small cavalry detachment ordered to secure settlements and protect the Arizona Territory from Apache raiding parties. From August to October, a group of 50–60 cavalry troopers from Companies B and L frequently fought the Apache during their patrols. Cavalrymen such as Foran experienced ambushes and sniper attacks from hidden ravines. After the campaign's end, he and thirty-four other men received the Medal of Honor for "bravery in scouts and actions against Indians". The award presentation, held on July 24, 1869, was one of the largest held at the time.
Foran was later posted to Fort Whipple in Prescott, Arizona. In 1872, he was finally discharged from Fort Union, New Mexico at the rank of sergeant. Returning to Arizona, he worked the mines in the McCabe district for 35 years before permanently settling in Prescott. His home at 144 North Granite Street, which no longer exists, was opened to the poor and said to be a "haven for all". Foran died in Prescott on September 29, 1927, at the age of 83. He was interred at the Prescott National Cemetery. His a biography of his life, in which he was praised as a "typical trail blazer and a Western pioneer", was published in the Evening Courier three days after his death.
On May 27, 1984, a new headstone officially recognizing Foran as an MOH recipient was placed at his gravesite. Although a special government project had started marking gravesites in 1976, it would take nearly 8 years before Foran was confirmed as an award recipient in the fall of 1983 by the Medal of Honor Historical Society in Alexandria, Virginia.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company L, 8th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: Arizona, August to October 1868. Entered service at:------. Birth: Ireland. Date of issue: July 24, 1869.
Citation:
   Bravery in scouts and actions against Indians.
# Agahi

Agahi may refer to:
* Agahi (newspaper), published by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Karachi, India
* Agahi Award, Pakistani journalism award
* Iranian Police Criminal Investigation Department (Persian: پلیس آگاهی ناجا, Police Āgāhi)
* Muhammad Riza Agahi (1809–1874), 19th-century Chagatai language writer
# Gergana Peycheva

Gergana Peycheva (Bulgarian: Гергана Пейчева; born 30 July 2003) is a Bulgarian chess player who holds the titles of FIDE Master (FM, 2018) and Woman International Master (WIM, 2020).

## Biography

Gergana Peycheva played for Bulgaria in European Youth Chess Championships and World Youth Chess Championships. In 2014 Gergana Peycheva won European School Chess Championships in G11 age group.
Gergana Peycheva twice won Bulgarian Women's Rapid Chess Championships: 2019 and 2022.
Gergana Peycheva played for Bulgaria in the Women's Chess Olympiad:
* In 2022, at second board in the 44th Chess Olympiad (women) in Chennai (+3, =5, -1).
In 2018, she was awarded the FIDE Master (FM) title and received the FIDE Women International Master (WIM) title two years later. Also Gergana Peycheva is a FIDE Instructor (2020).
# Shushtari dialect

Shushtari (Persian: شوشتری [ʃuʃtæri]) is a Persian dialect spoken in and around the city of Shushtar in Khuzestan Province in southwestern Iran. It constitutes a language with the Dezfuli dialect, which is spoken in Dezful, the adjacent city. The main difference between Dezfuli and Shushtari is in vowel pronunciation.

## Personal pronouns

| Person | Shushtari | Dezfuli | Standard Persian |
| 1st singular | mo | mo: | man |
| 2nd singular | to | to: | to |
| 3rd singular | ū | ù | ū |
| 1st plural | amā | o:mù | mā |
| 2nd plural | šamā | šomù | šomā |
| 3rd plural | ūšū | ùšù | īšān (honorary), ānhā (standard) |
# Nandakumar Assembly constituency

Nandakumar Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency in Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Overview

As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, No. 207 Nandakumar Assembly constituency is composed of the following: Nandakumar community development block and Bishnubarh I, Padumpur I and Padumpur II gram panchayats of Tamluk community development block.
Nandakumar Assembly constituency is part of No. 30 Tamluk (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Election results
### 2016

In the 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election Sukumar De of Trinamool Congress defeated his nearest rival Siraj Khan, who was an Independent candidate supported by the LF - INC Alliance.
2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Nandakumar constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Sukumar De | 98,549 | 48.11 | −2.83 |
| | Independent | Siraj Khan | 87,683 | 42.80 | |
| | BJP | Nilanjan Adhikary | 10,668 | 5.21 | +2.28 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2,099 | 1.02 | |
| | Independent | Marphat Ali Khan | 1,872 | 0.91 | |
| | SP | Prakash Chandra Bera | 1,698 | 0.83 | −43.37 |
| | WPI | Mirja Rabiul Islam | 798 | 0.39 | |
| | LJP | Md. Sahalam Molla | 793 | 0.39 | |
| | SUCI(C) | Saumitra Pattanayak | 696 | 0.34 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 204,856 | 89.61 | −2.07 |
| | AITC hold | AITC hold | Swing | | |

### 2011

West Bengal assembly elections, 2011: Nandakumar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Sukumar De | 89,717 | 50.94 | +2.76# |
| | SP | Brahmamoy Nanda | 77,850 | 44.20 | −5.96# |
| | BJP | Nilanjan Adhikari | 5,152 | 2.93 | |
| | Independent | Maphijul Islam Sekh | 1,807 | | |
| | People’s Democratic Conference of India | Abdur Razak Sk. | 160 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 176,131 | 91.68 | |
| | AITC gain from SP | AITC gain from SP | Swing | 7.72# | |
.# Swing calculated on Congress+Trinamool Congress vote percentages taken together and vote percentage of WBSP, in the now-defunct Narghat constituency in 2006.
# Dawna Friesen

Dawna Friesen (born October 8, 1964) is a Canadian television journalist, currently the chief anchor and executive editor of Global National. She was previously a foreign correspondent for NBC News.

## Career

She started reading news at a hybrid television and radio station in Brandon, Manitoba, in 1985 and from there went on to report for other stations in Thunder Bay, Winnipeg, Saskatoon, Calgary, Vancouver, and Toronto.
By the late 1990s she was recruited by national networks in Canada and the US and joined NBC News. While at NBC, Friesen covered stories out of London as well as the Middle East, including the Israeli Palestinian conflict and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and the kidnapping and murder of The Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl in Karachi. She won a News & Documentary Emmy Award as a correspondent in NBC's coverage of the 2008 United States presidential election.
In 2010 Friesen joined Global News as their Global National anchor, succeeding Kevin Newman. Friesen was the third full-time female news anchor to lead a nightly newscast in Canada, after Sophie Thibault in 2002 and Céline Galipeau in 2009, and the first in English Canada. In 2011 she won the Gemini Award for best news anchor.
In addition to Global National, she also hosts the network's newsmagazine series The New Reality.

## Personal life

Friesen was raised on a farm west of Winnipeg; her parents were nonobservant Mennonites. Her father had her work on the farm, and she learned how to drive a tractor when she was six. Her mother was active in local politics. She moved with her family to St. Albert, Alberta and graduated from Paul Kane High School in 1981. She then moved back to Manitoba to attend Red River College and worked as a waitress when she was young. Friesen graduated from RRC's Creative Communications program in 1984, and began her journalism career working in Brandon, Saskatoon, Thunder Bay and Winnipeg. She re-married on July 28, 2018, to Rick Anderson after she divorced Tom Kennedy.
Both of her parents developed dementia; in 2014, Friesen was featured in a 16×9 program about dementia and how families cope with it.

## Awards

* 2009 News & Documentary Emmy Award for Outstanding Live Coverage of a Breaking News Story – Long Form, as a correspondent in NBC's coverage of the 2008 United States presidential election.
* 2011, Gemini Award, best news anchor
# Kuragino

Kuragno (Russian: Курагино) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
# Hannu Saintula Award

The Hannu Saintula Award (Finnish: Hannu Saintula -palkinto) is a seasonal ice hockey trophy awarded by the Finnish Ice Hockey Association to the Naisten Liiga Coach of the Year.
It is named after Hannu Saintula [fi] and was first awarded in the 2010–11 season.

## Award winners

| Season | Winner | Team |
| 2011–12 | Seppo Karjalainen (1) | Kärpät Oulu |
| 2012–13 | Kai Jansson (1) | Espoo Blues |
| 2013–14 | Sami Haapanen (1) | Espoo Blues |
| 2014–15 | Katja Saari (1) | JYP Jyväskylä |
| 2015–16 | Katja Saari (2) | JYP Jyväskylä |
| 2016–17 | Mira Kuisma (1) | Kärpät Oulu |
| 2017–18 | Jari Risku (1) | Team Kuortane |
| 2018–19 | Sami Haapanen (2) | Espoo Blues |
| 2019–20 | Marjo Voutilainen (1) | KalPa Kuopio |
| 2020–21 | Saara Niemi (1) | IFK Helsinki |
| 2021–22 | Sami Haapanen (3) | Kiekko-Espoo |
| 2022–23 | Saara Niemi (2) | IFK Helsinki |
| 2023–24 | Jari Risku (2) | HPK Hãmeenlinna |
Source: Elite Prospects
# Neil Herron

Neil Herron (born 1 June 1994) is a Scottish rugby union player at the Centre position.
Herron has represented Scotland at under-17, under-18, under-20 levels and on the Scotland 7s.
He played for West of Scotland and Glasgow Hawks. He secured a 7s Elite Development Programme place in 2012 with West of Scotland and secured another EDP placement in 2013 and 2014 with Glasgow Warriors.
The EDP contract signed allowed Herron to play for Glasgow Hawks if not playing for the Glasgow Warriors.
# Zia al-Din Ali

Ala al-Din Ali ibn Shuja al-Din Mohammad (Persian: علاء الدین دراست), also known as Zia' al-Din Ali (ضیاء الدین), was the last Sultan of the Ghurid dynasty from 1214 to 1215. He was the cousin and successor of Ala al-Din Atsiz.

## Biography

Zia al-Din Ali was the son Shuja al-Din Muhammad and a princess known as Malek-ye Hajji. During his early years, Zia al-Din Ali was appointed as governor of Khorasan in ca. 1199/1200 by his cousin Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad. Ghiyath later died in 1202, and was succeeded by his brother Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad, who shortly appointed Ala al-Din Ali as the governor of Ghur, Gharchistan and Zamindawar. Ala al-Din Ali later lead a campaign against the Ismailis in Quhistan.
After the death of Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad in 1206, Ala al-Din Ali was dismissed by the new Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud, who had him imprisoned in a fortress in Gharchistan. Ala al-Din Ali, however, was later freed by the ghulam Taj al-Din Yildiz, who crowned him as the Sultan of the Ghurid dynasty. After a year Taj al-Din Yildiz was forced to surrender Firozkoh to the Khwarazmian dynasty, and Ala al-Din Ali was captured by a Khwarazmian army and was brought to Khwarazm, where he lived in an honorable exile in Khwarazm. Ala al-Din Ali died a few years later.

## Sources

* C. Edmund, Bosworth (2001). "GHURIDS". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
* Bosworth, C. E. (1968). "The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217)". In Frye, R. N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–202. ISBN 0-521-06936-X.
| Preceded byAla al-Din Atsiz | Sultan of the Ghurid dynasty 1214–1215 | Succeeded byKhwarazmian conquest |
# Women's Basketball League Americas

The Women's Basketball League Americas (also known as the WBLA) is the top basketball league in Americas for women's basketball clubs.
First established by FIBA Americas in 2023, to expand the women's basketball competitions when previously, the South American teams, and the Central American and North American teams, played separate tournaments.
At the initial tournament Indeportes Antioquia of Colombia were crowned champions, beating uruguayan club, Malvín at the final disputed in Rionegro.

## Format

The 8 clubs were divided into two groups of four teams, each with a host.
The two best-placed clubs in each group qualified for the Final Four.
The Final Four were established according to the standings of each team in the groups. It is organized by one of the qualified clubs. The semi-finales were played in a single-match, like the third place game, and the final.

## Results

| # | Year | Final 4 host | Final | Final | Final | Third and fourth place | Third and fourth place | Third and fourth place | MVP |
| # | Year | Final 4 host | Champion | Score | Runners-up | Third | Score | Fourth | MVP |
| 1 | 2023 | Rionegro | Indeportes Antioquia | 74–54 | Malvín | Universidad de Chile | 99–94 | Centauros de Chihuahua | Mabel Martínez |
| 2 | 2024 | Medellín | Indeportes Antioquia | 61–53 | Bay Area Phoenix | Unión Florida | 80–72 | Sportiva Italiana | Carolina López |
| 3 | 2025 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | 2026 | | | | | | | | |

## Statistics
### Medals by country

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Colombia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | United States | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Uruguay | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Argentina | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Chile | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Titles by club

| Rank | Club | Winners | Runners-up |
| 1 | Indeportes Antioquia | 2 | 0 |

## Stats leaders

| Season | Top scorer | PPG | Top rebounder | RPG | Top assistant | APG |
| 2023 | Kristen Spolyar | 25.4 | Candela Gentinetta | 13.3 | Porsche Poole | 9.7 |
| 2024 | Manuela Ríos | 25.0 | Carla Miculka | 12.0 | Manuela Ríos | 6.6 |
# Kim Jong-min (footballer, born 1992)

Kim Jong-min (Korean: 김종민; born August 11, 1992) is a South Korean footballer who plays for Fagiano Okayama in the J2 League, as a striker.

## Career

Kim signed for Tokushima in January 2011. He made his J.League debut on 26 October 2011, against Consadole Sapporo at Pocarisweat Stadium, coming on as a second-half substitute. He scored his first J.League goal for Tokushima against Giravanz Kitakyushu on 4 March 2012.
# Mawsili

Mawṣilī (Arabic: موصلي) is an Arabic locational surname or nisba, which means a person from al-Mawṣil, Iraq. It may refer to:
* al-Fath al-Mawsili
* Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab al-Mawsili
* Muhammad ibn Abi al-Wafa al-Mawsili
* Ammar al-Mawsili
* Ishaq al-Mawsili
* Ibrahim al-Mawsili
# Surni

Surni or Sureni or Soorenie (Persian: سورني), also rendered as Surini and Surniyeh, may refer to:
* Surni-ye Olya
* Surni-ye Sofla
# Sary-Kashka

Sary-Kashka (Kyrgyz: Сары-Кашка) is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Aksy District. The village's population was 2,979 in 2021.
# Bukit Pasoh Road

Bukit Pasoh Road (Chinese: 武吉巴梳路: Malay: Jalan Bukit Pasoh) is a road in Tanjong Pagar within the Outram Planning Area of Singapore. The road starts from Neil Road which is one way, but becomes two ways, when the road forks out into two parts, with one becoming Teo Hong Road, with both roads ending at New Bridge Road. The road is mainly lined with conserved shophouses and houses a high-end boutique hotel known as the New Majestic Hotel.

## Etymology and history

Before Bukit Pasoh was named, there used to be many kilns on the hill which produced pots, bricks and tiles, inclusive of pasohs (meaning flower pot in Malaya, also known as Ali Baba jars or tongs) which were used to store rice or water.
Bukit Pasoh was initially named Dickenson's Hill after Rev J.T. Dickenson, followed by Bukit Padre and finally Bukit Pasoh. The road was located on the hill and named after the road

## Conservation

The road and its vicinity is a conservation area known as Bukit Pasoh Conservation Area, which is bounded by New Bridge Road, Keong Saik Road, Kreta Ayer Road, Neil Road and Cantonment Road. This area was given the conservation area status on 7 July 1989. The shophouses mainly consist of two and three storey shophouses in transitional, late and art deco styles.