OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eghtesad Online

Eghtesad online (Persian: اقتصاد آنلاین meaning "online economy") in Persian is the first economic news agency in Iran which reviews news and provides analyses on economic issues in two languages: Persian and English. This economic news agency does not have any affiliation with Iran government or political parties & is financially independent.
This news agency covers news and special reports on Iran Macroeconomics, Industry, mining and commerce, Energy markets including oil and gas, Agriculture, Civil, Banking and Insurance. In addition to its coverage of economic news, Eghtesad Online also delivers the exchange rates for currency, gold and gold coins, and the latest market prices. In its fifth proper-writing award ceremony, the Persian Language and Literature Academy ranked Eghtesad Online second among news agencies.

## History

Eghtesad Online was founded in May 2011 by Sadegh Alhosseini. Maryam Kazemi is the managing editor of Eghtesad online since 2015 and the chief editor is Saeed Abbasiyan since 2020. Eghtesad Online analyzes economic policies of the governments and parliaments.

## Position

As announced by Iran's Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance in 2017, Eghtesad Online ranked sixth among more than 200 news agencies in the country, improving on its ranking of 28th the year before. Other Iranian news agencies and sources publish the news and analyses provided by Eghtesad Online, or cite it as their source of information.
Eghtesad Online is under the direct supervision of the Supreme Board of Press Supervision. Its primary audiences are businesspeople, managers, firms’ chiefs, and economic agents.

## Economists

Since 2013, Eghtesad online has published the opinions and notes of many prominent Iranian economists and has widely covered their analyses such as Amir Kermani, Javad Salehi Isfahani, Ali Tayebnia, Massoud Nili, Mohammad Hashem Pesaran, Ali Madanizadeh, Ali Marvi, Pouya Nazeran, Teymour Rahmani and many other economists.
# Gavin Fraser

Gavin Fraser (born 23 February 1972 in Liverpool, England) is an English-born, former Scotland Under 21 international, Scottish rugby union player who played for Glasgow Warriors at the Wing positions.

## Biography

Gavin Fraser was Scottish-Qualified as his father, Gordon, was born in Scotland. Gordon Fraser moved to England in the 1960s settling in Corby, Northamptonshire, a town dubbed 'Little Scotland' due to the number of Scots that settled there. Gavin went to Merchant Taylors' Boys' School, Crosby and then, later, the University of Lincoln.
In 1990-91 season he played for Hull Ionians, but quickly moved to another amateur club Waterloo.
Fraser was selected to play for the Scottish Exiles Under 21 amateur district team in 1992 in the Under 21 Scottish Inter-District Championship. He later played for the full Scottish Exiles side, and won the Exiles first Championship in 1995.
He represented Scotland at Under 21 grade but never reached a full Senior cap though later made a Scotland Development XV side.
Moving from Waterloo, Fraser naturally signed for London Scottish. This move only was to last for one season before he moved on to another 'Exile' club.
He played for London Irish for one season: 1996-97 but moved from there to join Glasgow Warriors.
Fraser began his Glasgow career by playing in the pre-season friendly match against the Australian Super Rugby side Brumbies. Glasgow lost the match 6 - 22 and were unable to prevent the Australians' clean sweep against Scotland's district sides.
He played for Glasgow in the 1997-98 Heineken Cup. He came off the bench in Glasgow's away match to Swansea RFC. Similarly he came off the bench in Glasgow's away match to Leicester Tigers.
He also played for Glasgow in the 1997–98 Scottish Inter-District Championship; against Edinburgh Rugby on 19 October 1997, coming on for Craig Sangster at Full Back; and against Border Reivers on 24 October 1997, coming on for James Craig.
Whilst at the professional Glasgow club, Fraser was also able to play for an amateur club in Glasgow's district when not on Warriors duty. Fraser was assigned to Kilmarnock RFC. At the end of the season he was diagnosed with a prolapsed disc and his Glasgow contract had expired. Due to the SRU's cost exercise of the merger of Scotland's 4 district clubs into 2, 43 professional players including 6 Scotland internationalists lost their club - Fraser's contract was not renewed. However he was free to move outwith Glasgow's district and after treatment signed with another amateur club Watsonians. He played for the Edinburgh club from 1998-2000.
Gavin stayed in Glasgow till 2005 when he moved back to Northamptonshire. He played rugby in friendly matches and represented 'Scottish Legend' sides.
In 2008, Fraser played for the Nottingham Panthers Legends team.
In 2020 Gav is due to represent team G&T in the annual merseytri team swim run where along with his dashing team mate he is considered a favourite.
# Elena Marttila

Elena Oskarovna Marttila (Russian: Еле́на Оска́ровна Мартти́ла, 6 January 1923 – 25 June 2022) was a Russian painter of Finnish descent. Marttila is best known on her sketches of the Siege of Leningrad and the Road of Life, also found in the 2008 book Leningrad: State of Siege by the British historian Michael K. Jones.
Marttila was born in Petrograd, Soviet Union to the family of the Finnish-born military officer Oskar Marttila (1898–1938) and the Russian factory worker Evdokiya Vasiliyevna. Her father had fought for the Red Guards in the Finnish Civil War and fled to the Soviet Russia in 1921. Oskar Marttila became a major of the Red Army but died as a victim of the Great Purge.
Elena Marttila studied at the Repin Institute of Arts and graduated in 1941. During the Siege of Leningrad, she served as a nurse at a children's hospital dedicated to Nadezhda Krupskaya. After the war, Marttila graduated from the Tavricheskaya Art School in 1948. She worked as a graphic designer and art teacher until 1978. In 1981, Marttila became a member of the Artists' Union of the USSR.
Since 1996, Marttila lived in Kotka, Finland, where she died at the age of 99 in June 2022.
# Ruili Botanical Garden

Founded in 2002, Ruili Botanical Garden (Chinese: 瑞丽植物园) and Nanmaohu Park is a botanical garden in Ruili. Located 6 km from the city in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan in the South-West of China near the Myanmar border. The park has more than 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) of well-preserved native vegetation, mainly monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest, with more than 1,200 species of tropical and subtropical plants.

## Research

Working with China National GeneBank, BGI and the Forestry Bureau of Ruili, the Botanical Garden is carrying out the Digitalization of Ruili Botanic Garden project, committed to protecting endangered and Chinese endemic plants, by collection, long-term preservation and breeding of germplasm resources. Moreover, the project will carry out the world’s very first comprehensive digitalization and in-depth bioinformatics analysis of a botanical garden. Providing insight into the feasibility and technical requirements for “planetary scale” sequencing projects such as the Earth BioGenome Project (EBP) and 10,000 Plant Genome (10KP) Projects. So far 689 species and 761 specimens have been sequenced with an average depth of 60X to produce 54 Tb of raw sequencing data, and analysis and further sampling is ongoing.
# Jan Kapr

Jan Kapr (12 March 1914, in Prague – 29 April 1988, in Prague) was one of the most prolific Czech composers of the second half of the 20th century.

## Life

He studied at the Prague Conservatory, as a pupil of Jaroslav Řídký, and at the master school under Jaroslav Křička. In 1939–1946 he worked as a director in the Czechoslovak Radio. Later (in 1950–1952) he was the chief-editor in the publishing house Orbis. In sixties he worked as a teacher at the Janáček's Academy in Brno. His work was also part of the music event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Tavakolabad, Mirjaveh

Tavakolabad, Mirjaveh (Persian: توکل‌آباد) is a village in Corrin Rural District, in the Mirjaveh of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 351, in 65 families.
# Pudega

Pudega (Russian: Пудега) is a rural locality (a village) in Semyonkovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2002.

## Geography

Pudega is located 9 km north of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aleksino is the nearest rural locality.
# Barka Deh

Barka Deh or Barkadeh (Persian: بركاده) may refer to:
* Bala Mahalleh-ye Barka Deh
* Barka Deh-e Pain
# Petrakovskaya

Petrakovskaya (Russian: Петраковская) is a rural locality (a village) in Shelotskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2002.

## Geography

Petrakovskaya is located 62 km southwest of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Makarovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Matkus Shopping Center

The Matkus Shopping Center (Finnish: Kauppakeskus Matkus) is a shopping mall in the southern part of Kuopio, Finland, located 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) south of its city center along the Highway 5 (E63), in the Matkus business area of the Hiltulanlahti district. It is the fifth largest business center in Finland. On bus line 25 (including 25A and 25X) from the Kuopio Market Square directly to the shopping center.
The mall was opened on November 1, 2012. The shopping center have about 70-90 stores, and it belongs to the Ikano Group, which is owned by Ikea. The shops are positioned according to a concept, so all the sports stores, for example, will be together to make it easier for customers to find the things they are looking for. The fashion boutiques will be sited according to their target groups.
In the summer 2020, the Kuopio-themed Olopuisto outdoor activity park was completed, right next to the shopping center.
# Astragalus purshii

Astragalus purshii is a species of milkvetch known by the common names woollypod milkvetch and Pursh's milkvetch.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant is native to much of western North America, including the southwestern provinces of Canada, the northwestern United States, Nevada, and across California.
It is known from many types of habitat, including mountains and deserts. It is common along the Columbia River in arid, shrub–steppe habitat growing in shallow soils. It is a serial species preferring disturbed rocky soils.

## Description

Astragalus purshii is a small perennial herb forming low matts on the ground no taller than 14 centimeters and often less than 5 centimeters. The compound leaves are up to 15 centimeters long and are made up of many oppositely-arranged pairs of oval or rounded leaflets. Stems and leaflets are coated in woolly white hairs giving a silvery color to the foliage.
The inflorescence is a cluster of 1 to 11 complexly-shaped pink, rose, purple, or white flowers (depending on geographic location) each between 1 and 3 centimeters long. The flower bract is covered with long silky white hairs. The fruit is a legume pod up to 3 centimeters long which is coated densely in thick white wooly hairs resembling a small rabbits-foot or cottonball.

### Varieties

There are many varieties of Astragalus purshii, including:
* A. p. var. concinnus — native to Idaho and Montana
* A. p. var. glareosus (syn. Astragalus glareosus) — found from British Columbia to Utah
* A. p. var. lagopinus — endemic to the Modoc Plateau, California
* A. p. var. lectulus — native to California and Nevada
* A. p. var. ophiogenes (Snake River milkvetch) — native to Oregon and Idaho
* A. p. var. pumilio — endemic to Nevada
* A. p. var. purshii — distributed throughout species range
* A. p. var. tinctus — found throughout the western U.S.

## Cultivation

Astragalus purshii is cultivated as an ornamental plant. It is an excellent rock garden plant, as a serial ephemeral species, and an addition to municipal and agency sustainable landscape and restoration projects. It is also a component for reclamation projects.
Seeds do not require stratification and are tolerant of low precipitation and drought (municipal landscaping candidate to reduce water usage). Plants are hardy to -33F.

## Gallery

* Leaf with cm ruler
# Gallocyanin stain

The gallocyanin stain, also known as the gallocyanin-chromalum stain, is a stain of the oxazine group for total nucleic acids. It is prepared from gallocyanin and is an ideal method for numerous slides that need to be stained serially, equivalently, and reproducible.
Structures containing basophilic compounds take on a bluish color.

## History

It has been known since the early work of Einarson (1932) that the gallocyanin dye worked well for nucleotide constituents. Gersch and colleagues at Chicago are often credited with the earliest efforts of using gallocyanin for staining.
Sandritter demonstrated that a stoichiometric relationship occurs between intensity of staining and quantity of nucleic acid present.

## Function

Its method of binding and specificity are still not completely known. However, it is thought that gallocyanin-Cr(H$_2$O)$_4$ selectively binds to nucleic acid phosphate groups, particularly within a pH range of 1.5-1.75.
# Ivo Brešan

Ivan "Ivo" Brešan (27 May 1936 – 3 January 2017) was a Croatian and Yugoslav playwright, novelist and screenwriter, known for political satire. His works include screenplays written with his son Vinko.

## Personal life

Born in Vodice in 1936, Brešan attended Antun Vrančić High School in Šibenik. He was married to Croatian writer Jelena Godlar, a Jew native to Slavonia. In February 1964, she gave to birth their son Vinko, today a film director. Ivo's wife Jelena died on 20 September 2016. He died after a long and severe illness on 3 January 2017 in Zagreb when he was 80 years of age.

## Screenplays

* 1973 – Predstava Hamleta u selu Mrduša Donja
* 1976 – Izbavitelj
* 1980 – The Secret of Nikola Tesla
* 1986 – Obećana zemlja
* 1989 – Donator
* 1996 – How the War Started on My Island
* 2000 – Marshal Tito's Spirit
* 2004 – Libertas
# Barong Temple

Barong temple (Indonesian: Candi Barong; Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ, romanized: Candhi Barong) is a 9th-century Hindu candi (temple) located approximately 800 meters east-southeast from Ratu Boko compound. The temple is located on a hill in Candisari hamlet, Bokoharjo village, Prambanan subdistrict, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The temple is named barong according to its kala's head carving on top of the niches of its temples that resembles Barong.

## Architecture

Unlike the other temples in Central Java, Barong Temple took shape as a stepped terraces locally known as punden berundak, which was an ancient design of pre-Hindu megalithic sacred structure in Java. This temple consists of three-level terraces. The first terrace is located on the west corresponds to the site topography, the second terrace is a stone structure measures is 90 x 63 square metres, while the third terrace measured 50 x 50 square metres. The entrance is located on the west side. In the middle of the west side there is a staircase up from the first terrace to the second terrace ascending about 4 metres high with the causeway width of 3 metres.
# Prokunino, Leskovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Prokunino (Russian: Прокунино) is a rural locality (a village) in Leskovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vologda is 20 km, to Leskovo is 5 km.
# Chnuor Mean Chey

Chnuor Mean Chey (Khmer: ឃុំឈ្នួរមានជ័យ) is a khum (communes) of Preah Netr Preah District in Banteay Meanchey Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Villages

* Samraong Touch
* Pongro
* Thma Koul
* Proput
* Bantoat Baoh
* Kouk Treas
* Chhnuor
* Samraong Thum
* Ruessei Khang
* Ruessei Kandal
* Rumpeak
* Kouk Trach
# Trémel

Trémel (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Tremael) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of the region of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Trémel are called trémélois in French.
# Mys, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast

Mys (Russian: Мыс) is a rural locality (a village) in Chushevitskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Mys is located 42 km southwest of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zuyevskiye is the nearest rural locality.
# Justin Holborow

Justin Holborow, is an Australian actor, best known for his roles as Harley Canning in Eleven's Neighbours, Jack Stewart in Reef Doctors, and as Griff in the TV adaptation of Conspiracy 365.

## Early life and education

Holborow was born on 17 September 1996 in Sydney, Australia. His mother, Sarah Holborow, is a designer. He has one younger sister, Tahli Bevis.
Holborow moved to Bangkok at the age of 12, where he was educated at Harrow International School for over a year, where he played Bugsy in a production of Bugsy Malone, after which he moved back to Sydney with his mother and sister, where he was educated at Newtown High School of the Performing Arts. After being cast in Reef Doctors at the age of 14, he moved to Queensland, where he continued his education part-time. Holborow currently lives in Sydney.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Conspiracy 365 | Griff | TV miniseries, 2 episodes |
| 2012 | Reef Doctors | Jack | TV series, 13 episodes |
| 2012 | Neighbours | Harley Canning | TV series, 24 episodes |
| 2016 | Boys in the Trees | Jango | Feature film |
| 2016 | Deep Water | Young Adamski | TV miniseries, 2 episodes |
| 2018 | A Suburban Love Story | Doug | Feature film |
| 2023 | Crazy Fun Park | Remus | TV series, 9 episodes |
# University consortium

A university consortium (Finnish: yliopistokeskus) in Finland is an educational institution managed by the Ministry of Education, coordinating university-level higher education in localities where there are no universities. There are six such consortiums set up since 2004, in Kajaani, Kokkola, Lahti, Mikkeli, Pori, and Seinäjoki. These consortiums typically work with one or more universities to provide education at their host localities.

## List of university consortiums

* Kajaanin yliopistokeskus
* Kokkolan yliopistokeskus
* Lahden yliopistokeskus
* Mikkelin yliopistokeskus
* University Consortium of Pori
* Seinäjoen yliopistokeskus
# Alkupis (Nevėžis tributary)

The Alkupis is a river of Kėdainiai district municipality, Kaunas County in central Lithuania. It flows for 12.3 kilometres and has a basin area of 41.8 km². It starts in the Lančiūnava-Šventybrastis Forest east of Šventybrastis. The Alkupis flows southwards through forests and agriculture lands. It is a left-bank tributary of the Nevėžis, which it flows into in Apytalaukis village.
There were several villages (Peiksva, Marijanka, Melninkai) by the Alkupis once but now only Apytalaukis village is inhabited.
The hydronym Alkupis is a compound noun - the first root derives from Lithuanian alkas, alka ('sacred place, shrine' and 'boggy place') and the second root from the word upė ('river').
# Anabar (river)

The Anabar (Russian: Анабар, romanized: Anabar, in its upper course: Большая Куонамка Bolshaya Kuonamka; Yakut: Анаабыр, romanized: Anaabır) is a river in Sakha, Russia. It is 380 kilometres (240 mi) long (939 km (583 mi) counting the 559 km (347 mi) long Bolshaya Kuonamka ("Big Kuonamka") stretch of its upper course) and has a drainage basin of 100,000 square kilometres (39,000 sq mi).

## Course

The Anabar is formed at the confluence of the Malaya Kuonamka and Bolshaya Kuonamka at the edge of the North Siberian Lowland. The length of the Anabar proper is 380 km (240 mi). The two rivers forming it have their sources in the northeastern part of the Anabar Plateau, part of the Central Siberian Plateau. There are many lakes in its basin.
The Anabar basin is located between rivers Khatanga and Olenyok. The mouth of the river is in the Anabar Bay. Its mean annual discharge is 564 cubic metres per second (19,900 cu ft/s), concentrated heavily in early summer when the ice that covers the river for most of the year thaws. The Uele river flows into the Laptev Sea close to the mouth of the Anabar, but it is not its tributary.

### Tributaries

Its main tributaries are the 115 km (71 mi) long Mayat, the 342 km (213 mi) long Udya (Удьа), the 453 km (281 mi) long Malaya Kuonamka ("Little Kuonamka") and the 108 km (67 mi) long Ebelyakh on the right, as well as the 262 km (163 mi) long Suolama, the 139 km (86 mi) long Kharabyl and the 103 km (64 mi) long Konnies on the left.

## History

Historically Evenks have inhabited the basin of the Anabar River. Vasiliy Sychev was the first Russian to reach the river in 1643.
In present times the basin of the Anabar river is notable as the location of the largest concentration of diamond deposits in the world outside of Africa and Australia. These deposits made the Soviet Union into one of the world's largest producers of diamonds, and remain the economic mainstay of the area.
# Beechworth Secondary College

Beechworth Secondary College is a state secondary college located in the historic town of Beechworth, Victoria, which is located in the north east of the state near the border of Victoria and New South Wales.

## About the school

Beechworth Secondary College is a small secondary school of around 250 students set in spacious grounds in one of Victoria's historic and well-preserved gold rush towns.
The College has a mainstream 7–12 program as well as an opt-in Montessori Adolescent Program, in years 7–9.
Curriculum offerings in the mainstream program consists of core components covering the Key Learning Areas and Individual learning Programs as needed. Year 7 & 9 students have extended programs through the Outdoor School at Bogong, including the extended journey opportunity in the High Plains through Future Makers for all year 9 students.
Students are also able to select a flexible program from Vocational Education and Training (VETiS) and Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) subjects.
The Montessori Adolescent Program (MAP) course of study is a mixed age class (Year 7–9), flexible, innovative and responsive to individual needs. The program is guided by the Montessori National Curriculum and Aus VELS expectations in the interdisciplinary themes. It includes study skills and strategies, personal learning plans, mastery, coaching and exploratory activities, individual, small-group, and whole-group learning experiences. The M.A.P. at BSC offers an exciting opportunity for adolescents to learn in an environment that provides real life experiences and work practice that brings the curriculum to life.
Beechworth Secondary College core curriculum language focus on the study of French, with students also accessing additional languages through the VSL-Victorian School of Languages. The school makes links with Asian schools with homestay students from Japan. The College has a wide range of extra-curricular activities including STEM Maker space, instrumental and class music, an annual musical production, a wide range of excursions, competitions, theatre visits, visiting performances, sports program, snow sports program and camps. Students can also apply for positions in year 9 at the Alpine School for Leadership.
Support services for students include a literacy and learning support programs.
Special facilities include a new building incorporating Science, computer rooms, Library and general classrooms a gymnasium, smaller senior classes. The school offers special programs including school productions, an extensive snowsports program, year level and subject based camps, overseas trips, Outdoor Education and many other school excursions around the local area and Victoria.
Since 2017 the current principal is Patricia Broom.

## History

The school is undergoing a building program which will ultimately see the entire school rebuilt.