OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonard Clark (explorer)

Leonard Francis Clark (January 6, 1907, United States – May 4, 1957, Venezuela) was an American explorer, writer, and OSS colonel.
He attended the University of California, Berkeley. During the Second World War he joined the army and then the Office of Strategic Services. He flew in China behind Japanese lines, organized guerrilla activity and espionage in China and Mongolia. He attained the rank of colonel.
After the war he organized mostly one-man expeditions in Borneo, Mexico, the Celebes, Sumatra, China, Tibet, India, Japan, Central America, South America, and Burma. He died on a diamond-mining expedition in Venezuela.
Leonard Clark was the writer of a number of successful books about his expeditions.

## Works

* A Wanderer Till I Die
* The Marching Wind
* The Rivers Ran East
* Yucatan Adventure

## Sources

* Leonard Clark author profile on GoodReads
* Leonard Clark author profile on Classic Travel Books
* This article about an American explorer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Eunice Yoon

Eunice Yoon is an American journalist. She is the China Bureau Chief and Senior Correspondent with CNBC based in Beijing. She is host of the network's feature program Inside China and contributes to NBC News and MSNBC. Previously, Yoon was a correspondent and anchor with CNN in Hong Kong and Beijing.

## Education

She is an alumna of Phillips Exeter Academy. Yoon holds a Bachelor of Arts degree with honors in political science from Brown University, where she graduated magna cum laude.

## Career

Yoon reports on events in China, such as U.S. President Donald Trump’s 2017 visit and the rise in power of Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Yoon is known for her coverage of major news events, such as the disappearance of Malaysian flight Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 and the Sinking of MV Sewol. She was one of the first journalists to reach the 2008 Sichuan earthquake zone in 2008. Yoon contributed to a team that won the Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award, in which she reported on the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. She has won a New York Festivals Silver Medal in 2014, and received nominations for the Asian Television Awards.
# River Gwenfro

The River Gwenfro (Welsh: Afon Gwenfro) is a small river in Wrexham County Borough, north Wales. It is a tributary of the Clywedog. The name Gwenfro is possibly derived from the Welsh language words gwen (feminine of gwyn), "white", and bro, "border", "boundary". (However bro here means "vale", and gwen is likely to mean "holy", thus "holy vale".)
The river rises at a number of small springs south and east of the village of Bwlchgwyn, including a place called Ffynnon y Ceirw ("spring of the stags"). It flows eastwards for several miles through a rather deep valley, and is joined by several other streams; it then passes through Wrexham city centre, where it is largely culverted, and joins the Clywedog at King's Mills.
The section of the river that passes through Wrexham city centre was culverted in 1881 and now passes beneath Brook Street.
The Gwenfro was an important water source for Wrexham industry and has had pollution issues. Although still periodically affected – an incident in 2006 led to a fine for Welsh Water – fish including brown trout and roach are now present.
# Passive seismic

Passive seismic is the detection of natural low frequency earth movements, usually with the purpose of discerning geological structure and locate underground oil, gas, or other resources. Usually the data listening is done in multiple measurement points that are separated by several hundred meters, over periods of several hours to several days, using portable seismometers. The conclusions about the geological structure are based on the spectral analysis or on the mathematical reconstruction of the propagation and possible sources of the observed seismic waves. If the latter is planned, data are usually acquired in multiple (in the ideal case – all) points simultaneously, using so called synchronized lines. Reliability of the time reverse modelling can be further increased using results of reflection seismology about the distribution of the sound speed in the underground volume.
Passive seismic usually focuses on a low frequency signals (0 to 10 Hz) and is sometimes called the "low frequency" seismology. The seismometers record movements in all 3 possible directions independently (such devices also have other application areas like long-term measurement stations). When needed, data acquisition is also done under water, using waterproof devices that measure earth movements at the bottom of the sea. Geophones are almost never used due to their limited sensitivity.
The survey using this method is very different from the conventional survey that is usually based on reflection seismology. The conventional survey consists of numerous measurements that are spatially very close together and relatively short (often lasting in the order of minutes). The passive seismic survey has much less measurements but they are frequently recorded for days. Local time must be taken into consideration, picking intervals with less human induced noise. Even relatively distant earthquakes are visible in the recorded spectrograms and must also be excluded from analysis.
The similar method have been also applied in another planets. For instance, during Apollo missions, the Passive Seismic Experiment sensors were deployed that detected lunar "moonquakes" and provided information about the internal structure of the Moon.
Passive seismic is much less expensive than well drilling. It is also cheaper and more environmentally friendly than active seismic, which requires a strong source of the seismic waves (like an underground explosion) to predict the structure. In some cases it may be the only method for which land access is granted by the land owner. Despite the method having been successfully applied in many parts of the world, this approach is currently less reliable, as the scientific methods are still largely under development.
# Alasha

Alasha may refer to:
* Alasha (tribe), a tribe of Kazakhs
* Helan Mountains (Mongolian: Alaša aγula), a mountain range on the border between western Inner Mongolia and Ningxia, China
* Alxa League, an administrative division in western Inner Mongolia, China
* Alaşa, a village in Azerbaijan
* Alasia, identified with Bronze Age Enkomi, Cyprus
# Yazdelan

Yazdelan (Persian: يزدلان, also Romanized as Yazdelān; also known as Yazdān and Yazlān) is a village in Kavir Rural District, Kavirat District, Aran va Bidgol County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 262, in 65 families.
# Skolya (Hasidic dynasty)

Skolya is a Hasidic dynasty named after the town of Skole (Yiddish: Skolye) in Eastern Galicia (currently in Ukraine), where the founder of this dynasty lived and led his court.

## List of rabbis

* Rabbi Yitzchok of Drohobych (d. March 11, 1752), disciple of the Baal Shem Tov.
** Rabbi Yekhiel Michel Rabinowitz of Zlotshev (c.1721 – 1786), known as the Zlotshiver Maggid.
*** Rabbi Yosef Rabinowitz of Yampol (d. January 9, 1812), son of Rabbi Yekhiel Mikhl of Zlotshev
**** Rebbe Yitzchok Rabinowitz of Yampil (son-in-law of Reb Boruch of Mezhbizh), son of Rabbi Yosef of Yampol; succeeded his father-in-law as Rebbe in Mezhbizh).
***** Rebbe Boruch Rabinovich of Yampil, son of Reb Yitschak Drubitsher.
****** Rebbe Eliezer Chaim Rabinowitz of Yampola (1845–1916) (the first Hasidic rebbe in America and founder of the Skolya dynasty) – son of Rebbe Boruch Rabinovich of Iași.
******* Rebbe Boruch Pinchas Rabinowitz of Skolya (Skole) (1874–1920), buried in Vienna, son of Rebbe Eliezer Chaim of Yampola
******** Rebbe Aaron Moshe Leifer of Chust, son-in-law of Boruch Pinchas Rabinowitz of Skolya
********* Rebbe Shmuel Shmelke Leifer of Chust (son of Rabbi Aaron Moshe), Rosh Yeshiva of Toras Chessed
******** Rebbe Dovid Yitzchok Eizek Rabinowitz of Skolya (1896–1979), buried in Jerusalem on the Mount of Olives – son of the Rebbe Boruch Pinchas of Skolya.
********* R. Eliezer Chaim Rabinowitz, eldest son of Rebbe Dovid Yitzchok Eizek of Skolya
********* R. Meir Rabinovich (September 1, 1918- August 14, 2006 – ?), second son of Rebbe Dovid Yitzchok Eizek of Skolya
********** Rebbe Refael Goldstein, Skolya Rebbe on 18th Ave in BP, the son-in-law Meir Rabinovich and grandchild through marriage of Rebbe Dovid Yitzchok.
********* R. Yosef Boruch Pinchus Rabinowitz, son of Rebbe Dovid Yitzchok Eizek of Skolya
********** Rebbe Avraham Moshe Rabinowitz, current Skolya Rebbe and author of about 20 spiritual books, placed by the old Skolya rebba to take over after him, son of R. Boruch Rabinowitz and eldest grandson of Rebbe Dovid Yitzchok
******* Rebbe Shmuel Avrohom of Mezhbizh (1883– ) – son of Rebbe Eliezer Chaim of Yampola. Rebbe Shmuel Avrohom was known as the Mezhbizher Gutter Yid.
# Ma Se-geon

Ma Se-geon (Korean: 마세건; born January 24, 1994) is a South Korean left-handed épée fencer and 2021 team Olympic bronze medalist.

## Medal Record
### Olympic Games

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2021 | Tokyo, Japan | Team Men's Épée | 3rd |
# Pavel Golubitsky

Pavel Mikhailovich Golubitsky (Russian: Павел Михайлович Голубицкий, 16 (28) March 1845 — January 27 (9 February) 1911) was a Russian inventor in the field of telephony.

## Biography

From an early age Golubitsky was fascinated by electromagnetic technology. In 1870 he graduated from the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Saint Petersburg University, and afterwards, between 1878 and 1881, worked at the workshop of Bandera-Galician railways. In 1878 he created a telephone of original construction, the so-called phone vibrator. He continued making major inventions in the 1880s, and in 1882 designed a multi-pole phone. By this time phone lines were introduced to many cities around the world; however, their quality was poor. So in 1883, at the Munich electrical exhibition, an expert commission concluded that the existing systems were suitable for the transmission of sound to distances of only up to ten kilometers.
Golubitsky found that the low sensitivity and poor stability of the existing phones originated from the action of the magnetic field to the center of the membrane, which formed a node of vibration. He changed the phone design to removing the source of such interference. In his design the two poles of the magnet were located eccentrically relatively to the center of the membrane, so that no additional deformation was induced. In 1883 his phone was brought to Europe to connect Paris and Nancy. It was further tested by the commission of the French Navy up to a distance of 350 km, and received excellent evaluations.
In 1883 Golubitsky developed a telephone setup for railways, which was installed at the Nikolaev railway. During the same year he improved the microphone in his setup by filling it with carbon powder. In 1884 he began testing a telephone system connecting the train operator to any railway station; this system was certified and adopted by the Russian railways in 1888. In 1885 he suggested the use of a common battery supply for multiple phones located nearby, which resulted in the appearance of telephone stations and phone networks. In 1886 he invented a commutator allowing multiple phones to use a single electrical line.
He was a personal friend of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and tried to support his scientific endeavors.

## Books

* Golubitsky, P. (1885). Телефонное сообщение в Берлине [Telephony in Berlin]. Moscow.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Golubitsky, P. (1890). Применение телефонов на железных дорогах [Application of telephony at railways]. Moscow: Rassvet.
# Lewis Cotlow

Lewis Cotlow (February 5, 1898 – 1987) was an American explorer, writer, filmmaker, and fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.

## Biography

He was born to Nathaniel Cotlow and Lena (maiden name: Green) Cotlow. Cotlow served in the US Army during World War I and became a supercargo with the United States Merchant Marine.
In 1919–1921, he traveled to the harbor of the Far East and the Middle East. He studied at New York University. Cotlow served in the naval intelligence USA during World II.
After attending George Washington University he made more than 30 expeditions travelled to Africa, South America, Indonesia, and the Arctic, the Amazon, Australia, and New Guinea from 1930s–1950s to film. His first technicolor movie was filmed on location in Africa and was co-produced with a man called Armand Dennis (a wildlife photographer)
On December 18, 1966, he married Charlotte Faith Mesenheimer (1918–1987).
In his lifetime, he was awarded the Explorers Club Medal and Order of Magellan and was a member of The Explorers Club. He was also employed as a New York insurance broker.
He left his collections to Cincinnati Museum of Natural History.

## Major works
### Books

* Passport to Adventure (1942)
* Amazon Head-Hunters (1953)
* Zanzabuku: Dangerous Safari (book and film, 1956)
* In Search of the Primitive: An Independent Explorer's Life with the Last of the Exotic Peoples of Africa, the Arctic, New Guinea (1966)
* Twilight of the Primitive (1971)

### Films

* Through Africa Unarmed (c. 1937; lost)
* Upper Amazon and High Andes Adventure (1941)
* Savage Splendor (1949)
* Jungle Headhunters (1949)
* Zanzabuku: Dangerous Safari (book and film, 1956)
* High Arctic (film, 1963)
# Zhavoronkovo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Zhavoronkovo (Russian: Жаворонково) is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Zhavoronkovo is located 27 km southwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ananyino is the nearest rural locality.
# John Arena

John Arena is an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented the 45th ward in the Chicago City Council from 2011 to 2019.

## Career
### Aldermanic career

In 2011, Arena was elected as the alderman of the 45th ward. The 45th ward includes Portage Park, Gladstone Park, Mayfair, Edgebrook, Forest Glen and Jefferson Park.
In 2015, Arena was reelected to another four year term in 2015. On February 26, 2019, Arena was defeated by challenger Jim Gardiner.
As an alderman, Arena was a member of the Committee on Aviation, Committee on Committees, Rules and Ethics, Committee on Economic, Capital and Technology Development, Committee on Finance, Committee on License and Consumer Protection and the Committee on Special Events, Cultural Affairs and Recreation. He is also a founding member of the Chicago Progressive Reform Coalition and the Democratic Ward Committeeman for the 45th Ward.
In May 2018, Arena was accused of entering a Chicago Police station and demanding to utilize free parking reserved for officers so he could attend a Chicago Cubs game.
As an alderman, Arena was noted as an advocate for developing affordable housing, even in communities where local residents opposed it. When public safety officials opposed his development plans on social media, Arena had the Anti Defamation League crosscheck their names with city employee databases. He then filed complaints with their respective departments accusing them of making "racially charged" comments. In December of 2019, after two years of investigations, the Civilian Office of Police Accountability announced allegations made against 29 of the 31 officers accused were groundless. The investigation is still going on for the firefighters accused, with none of the accusations yet to be proven. As of Septemberof 2023 all of the allegations were still unproven.
Arena was also noted as one of the council's most vocal opponents to mayor Rahm Emanuel.

### Post-aldermanic career

On September 30, 2019, Arena was hired by the administration of mayor Lori Lightfoot (whom he had endorsed in the runoff of the 2019 Chicago mayoral election) to work as a special advisor in the city's planning department. In December 2019, Arena's opponent James Gardiner claimed that Arena had engaged in political activity and had disrupted a community meeting. These claims may have led to Arena resigning from his job in the city's Planning Department the following month.
# Martin Heinze

Martin Heinze (born 28 February 1983) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Chris Cerulli

Christopher "Motionless" Thomas Cerulli (born October 17, 1986) is an American musician, singer and frontman of the metalcore band Motionless in White.

## Musical career

He was born in Scranton on October 17, 1986. He is a fan of singers such as Marilyn Manson and the Misfits. His biggest musical influence is singer Davey Havok of the band AFI.
In 2005, in high school, they formed the band Motionless in White with Angelo Parente, Frank Polumba and Kyle White, releasing their first demo the same year. The whole band is known for their dark horror lyrics and performance, which is related to their gothic image.
Chris remained the only original member of the band. He is known for his great humility and has always shown great appreciation to his fans.
The band recorded six studio albums (Creatures, Infamous, Reincarnate, Graveyard Shift, Disguise, Scoring the End of the World), two EPs (The Whorror and When Love Met Destruction) and a demo called Motionless In White.
He has a straight edge lifestyle, which he avoids alcohol and drugs as a matter of principle. He loves animals and was a vegetarian for a time, but gave it up due to complications during touring. He is currently a vegan.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2010 – Creatures
* 2012 – Infamous
* 2014 – Reincarnate
* 2017 – Graveyard Shift
* 2019 – Disguise
* 2022 – Scoring the End of the World

### EPs

* 2007 – The Whorror
* 2009 – When Love Met Destruction

### Demo

* 2005 – Motionless In White
# Moon Ki-han

Moon Ki-han (Korean: 문기한; born March 17, 1989) is a South Korean footballer who currently plays as midfielder for Dangjin Citizen FC.

## Club career statistics

Statistics accurate as of 25 December 2016
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2008 | FC Seoul | K League 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| 2009 | FC Seoul | K League 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 | FC Seoul | K League 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | FC Seoul | K League 1 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| 2012 | FC Seoul | K League 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2013 | Ansan Police | K League 2 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 28 | 2 |
| 2014 | Ansan Police | K League 2 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 21 | 1 |
| 2015 | Daegu FC | K League 2 | 37 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 37 | 1 |
| 2016 | Bucheon FC 1995 | K League 2 | 37 | 4 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 38 | 4 |
| Total | South Korea | South Korea | 137 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 150 | 8 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 137 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 150 | 8 |
# Alison Field

Alison Ellen Field (August 8, 1966 – October 10, 2024) was an American epidemiologist. Field served as professor and chair of epidemiology at the Brown University School of Public Health and professor of pediatrics at Brown's Alpert Medical School.

## Early life and education

Field's mother was Carol Field, a novelist and author of books on Italian culture and food. Her father John Field was co-founder of the San Francisco architecture firm Field Paoli Architects.
Field earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from the University of California, Berkeley, and Doctor of Science in epidemiology from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. While completing her post-doctoral fellowship at Harvard University in 1996, she helped launch the Growing Up Today Study (GUTS), a long-term study to inform eating disorder and obesity prevention and treatment.

## Career

Upon completing her ScD, Field joined the faculty at Boston Children's Hospital from 2002 until 2015 while simultaneously working at Harvard Medical School. While there, she continued to work on GUTS and found that frequent dieting among children ages 9 to 14 was both ineffective and harmful, as they gained weight long term in the future. Later, she found that children in the high normal weight range have an elevated risk of becoming overweight or obese as adults and boys with higher childhood BMI's were at greater risk for hypertension as they grew older. In 2008, Field led a study analyzing data of girls and boys between the ages of 9 and 15 from 1996 to 2003 to examine the association between various risk factors and the development of frequent binge eating, and purging.
As a result of her research into dieting and eating disorders, Field was a part of a working group who revised the eating disorder diagnostic criteria in 2013. She came to her conclusions using data from GUTS and the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) to best identify how eating disorders should be classified. In 2015, Field joined the faculty at Brown University. As a professor of epidemiology and pediatrics, Field led a study finding that children who engage in intense and long hours of activity per week were more likely to be injured.

## Death

Field died on October 10, 2024, at the age of 58.
# Bargi, Madhya Pradesh

Bargi is a census town in the district of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. The pin code for Bargi is 482051, and it is located 25 km from Jabalpur.

## Geography

Bargi is located at the coordinates 22.9901586, 79.8758780, near the Narmada River.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Bargi town has a population of 6,916, with 3,621 males and 3,295 females.

## Government

Bargi Assembly constituency is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies in the state of Madhya Pradesh, central India.

## Place of interest

* Bargi Dam is a significant and scenic dam located near Jabalpur in Madhya Pradesh, India.
* Bargi Resort is located near Bargi Dam and offers various recreational activities for visitors.
* Shri Nandikeshwar Mandir is a peaceful place and Many people worshipping here.

## Transportation

Bargi town is well-connected by road and rail.
Bargi Railway Station is situated on the Jabalpur - Gondia line and serves as a stop for several passenger and express trains, enhancing connectivity to the region.
Bargi is well-connected by road, with National Highway 34 passing through the town. This highway connects Varanasi in the north to Kanyakumari in the south.
# Little Bit of Lovin'

"Little Bit of Lovin'" is a song by British R&B singer Kele Le Roc. It was released as a single on 19 October 1998 as the first single from her 1999 debut album, Everybody's Somebody, and peaked at number eight on the UK Singles Chart. It also reached number one on the UK R&B Chart and No. 100 in the Netherlands.

## Track listings

UK CD and cassette single
* "Little Bit of Lovin'" (7-inch Rude Boy edit) – 4:05
* "Let Me Know" – 4:32
UK, European, Australian, and Japanese maxi-CD single
* "Little Bit of Lovin'" (7-inch Rude Boy edit) – 4:05
* "Little Bit of Lovin'" (Tuff Jam's classic garage mix) – 6:47
* "Little Bit of Lovin'" (Soul Power vocal nix) – 4:00
* "Little Bit of Lovin'" (Tic Tac mix) – 3:34

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 19 October 1998 | CDcassette | PolydorWildcard1st Avenue | |
| Japan | 3 March 1999 | CD | PolydorWildcard1st Avenue | |
# Malaya Sol

The Malaya Sol (Russian: Малая Соль) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a left tributary of the Chyornaya, which in turn is a tributary of the Veslyana. The Malaya Sol is 19 kilometres (12 mi) long.
The source of the river is near the border with the Komi Republic, 195 metres (640 ft) above sea level. Its mouth is located in the settlement of Chernorechensky, 163 metres (535 ft) above sea level.