OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hasanabad-e Anaraki

Hasanabad-e Anaraki (Persian: حسن اباداناركي, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād-e Ānārakī) is a village in Mohammadiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ardakan County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 26 families.
# Sylvain Meslien

Sylvain Meslien (born 7 August 1980) is a French professional football player, who currently plays in the Championnat de France amateur 2 for FC Saint-Louis Neuweg. He is also a coach at Bartlomé Soccer Academy in Basel and coaches alongside Chris Hartmann and Chad Bartlomé (CEO of Bartlomé Soccer Academy).

## Career

He played on the professional level in Ligue 1 for AS Saint-Étienne, Ligue 2 for AS Saint-Étienne and Troyes AC and in the Football League One for Swansea City A.F.C.
# Flat Island (South China Sea)

Flat Island, also known as Patag Island (Filipino: Pulo ng Patag; Mandarin Chinese: 費信島/费信岛; pinyin: Fèixìn Dǎo; Vietnamese: Đảo Bình Nguyên), is the second smallest of the natural Spratly Islands. It has an area of 0.57 hectares (5,700 m$^2$), and is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of Philippine-occupied Nanshan Island, both of which are located on the expansive but otherwise submerged Flat Island Bank in the northeast part of the of Dangerous Ground area in the South China Sea.
It is the sixth largest of the Philippine-occupied Spratly islands and is administered by the Philippines as part of Kalayaan, Palawan. The island is also claimed by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam.

## Environment

The island is a low, flat, sandy cay, 240 by 90 metres (790 by 300 ft), and is subject to erosion. It changes its shape seasonally. The sand build up depends largely on the direction of prevailing winds and waves; it has taken an elongated shape for some years, the shape of a crescent moon for a few years, and the shape of a letter "S". Like Lankiam Cay, it is barren of any vegetation. No underground water source has been found in the area.

## Philippine occupation

Presently, the island serves as a military observation outpost and is guarded by Philippine soldiers stationed at nearby Lawak Island. The soldiers regularly visit the island, and it is kept under observation from a tall structure on Lawak Island.
In August 2011, the Philippine Navy Seabees (Naval Combat Engineer Brigade) finished construction of a second star shell-like structure which is intended to shelter and protect troops.
The Philippine Coast Guard constructed 5 lighthouses in the area, and this includes one on Flat Island.
# Nautsiyoki

The Nautsiyoki (Russian: Наутсийоки) is a river in the north of the Kola Peninsula in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. It is 25 kilometers (16 mi) in length. The river originates in the Lake Ala-Nautsiyarvi and flows into the Paatsjoki. Its biggest tributary is the Kokhisevanjoki.
* This Murmansk Oblast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Garindein

Garindein (French pronunciation:; Basque: Garindaine) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
It is located in the former province of Soule.
# River Hayle

The River Hayle (Cornish: Heyl, meaning estuary) is a small river in West Cornwall, England, United Kingdom which issues into St Ives Bay at Hayle on Cornwall's Atlantic coast.
The River Hayle is approximately 12 miles (19 kilometres) long and it rises south-west of Crowan village. Its course is west for approximately 5 miles (which brings the river to within 3 miles of the south coast at Marazion on Mount's Bay). It then flows through a steep wooded valley north of the granite high ground at Trescowe Common, formerly a mining area, before turning abruptly north near the hamlet of Relubbus. It then follows a northerly course for the remaining six miles to the estuary, passing St Erth.
The Hayle Estuary encompasses a disused port on the east bank and a substantial area of salt marsh named Lelant Saltings to the west. The port was once of considerable importance to Hayle's industry (see main article Hayle). Lelant Saltings is an important habitat for birds and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds runs a nature reserve there. Areas around the estuary are designated as sites of special scientific interest (see also Hayle SSSI).

## River Hayle location information

* Mouth: Coordinates 50°11′31″N 5°26′06″W﻿ / ﻿50.192°N 5.435°W﻿ / 50.192; -5.435; grid reference SW 548 382
* Relubbus (major change of course): Coordinates 50°08′02″N 5°24′04″W﻿ / ﻿50.134°N 5.401°W﻿ / 50.134; -5.401; grid ref. SW 570 315
* Source: Coordinates 50°09′25″N 5°16′59″W﻿ / ﻿50.157°N 5.283°W﻿ / 50.157; -5.283; grid ref. SW 656 338
# Hojjatabad, Anar

Hojjatabad (Persian: حجت‌آباد, also Romanized as Ḩojjatābād) is a village in Bayaz Rural District, in the Central District of Anar County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 723, in 177 families.
# Nosov

Nosov (Russian: Носов, from нос meaning nose) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Nosova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Nosov (born 1995), Russian football forward
* Maksim Nosov (born 1976), Russian football player
* Nikolay Nosov (1908–1976), Soviet children's literature writer
* Tamara Nosova (1927–2007), Russian actress
* Victor Nosov (disambiguation)
** Viktor Nosov (pilot) (1923–1945), Soviet World War II hero
** Viktor Nosov (footballer), Soviet footballer and coach from Ukraine
* Vitaly Nosov (born 1968), Russian basketball player
* Yevgeni Nosov (writer) (1925–2002), Russian writer
* Yuliya Pechonkina (born Nosova in 1978), Russian sprinter
# Kalju Lepik

Kalju Lepik (7 October 1920 – 30 May 1999) was an Estonian poet who lived as an exile for most of his life.
Lepik published his first poems in 1939 in Tartu students' journals Iloli and Tuleviku Rajad ('The Paths of Future'). In 1940 he founded the art society Tuulisui, that continued its existence in Swedish exile from 1945 on. In 1943 and 1944 he fought as a conscript in the Waffen-SS unit Estonian Legion. He became a refugee in 1944 and settled in Stockholm for many years.
Lepik consistently defended the rights of the Estonian refugees in Sweden. In 1946 he founded in Stockholm the exile publishing house Eesti Raamat. In 1966 he became the head of the Baltic Archive in Sweden. From 1982 on, Lepik was the chairman of the Estonian Writers' Union in exile (Välismaine Eesti Kirjanike Liit). In 1990 and 1998, Lepik was awarded the Juhan Liiv poetry prize as well as the annual prize of Estonian literature in 1998.
Lepik's earlier poems are passionately patriotical. In addition, satire can be found. In Lepik's later poetry, pessimistic elements prevail. In his later years, he gradually discarded all kinds of political motives and exalted patriotic pathos.
Lepik was married to Asta Lepik. He is the father of the Estonian politician and diplomat Aino Lepik von Wirén (born 1961). His last collections of poetry were published in Estonia and he died there in 1999.

## Notable collections of poetry

* Nägu koduaknas (Stockholm 1946)
* Mängumees (Stockholm 1948)
* Kerjused treppidel (Vadstena 1949)
* Merepõhi (Stockholm 1951)
* Muinasjutt Tiigrimaast (Lund 1955)
* Kivimurd (Lund 1958)
* Kollased nõmmed (Lund 1965)
* Marmorpagulane (Lund 1968)
* Verepõld (Lund 1973)
* Klaasist mehed (Lund 1978)
* Kadunud külad (Lund 1985)
* Öötüdruk (Tallinn 1992)
* Pihlakamarja rist (Tartu 1997)
# Sevastopol Zoo

Sevastopol zoo was a private mini-zoo, the first zoo ever opened in Sevastopol, Crimea.
The zoo was founded in 2012 by Remigiyus Vrady (Russian: Ремигиюс Врадий), enthusiast in selection and breeding of animals, incumbent director of the zoo. The zoo collection was constantly growing, replenished by exchange with other zoos and purchase of animals from the kennels.
The zoo was located nearby "Kolya Pishchenko Street" station of the bus routes 109 and 20, just a few stops away from the Black Sea branch of the Moscow State University, the "Sevastopol" stadium, "Lukomorie" ecological park and the memorial complex "Malakhov Kurgan".
Since the zoo was located in the residential area, in 2021 it was demanded to be closed by the decision of the Nakhimov District Court of Sevastopol.

## Pictures

* Zoo inhabitants
* Soviet Heavy Draft, Saigak
* Beech marten, Martin
* Bobak marmot, Baibak
* Indian porcupine
* Eastern imperial eagle
* Liolik, South American coati
* Common raven, Racen
* Llama, Nazar
* Chocolate skunks from Germany
* Red deer
* Red deer, Lyolik
* Lioness, Marquise
* Nicholas the younger lion
* Leopard, Hera
* Hera takes a sunbath
* Hera
* Vervet monkeys
* Indian peacock
* White-fronted goose
* Royal pheasant
* Common pheasant
* Miriam the nilgai
# Eslamabad, Haftkel

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام اباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād) is a village in Gazin Rural District, Raghiveh District, Haftgel County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 16 families.
# Valikestan

Valikestan (Persian: وليكستان) is a village in, and the capital of, Langarud-e Gharbi Rural District of the Central District of Abbasabad County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 519 in 128 households, when it was in Langarud Rural District of the former Abbasabad District of Tonekabon County. The following census in 2011 counted 466 people in 129 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Abbasabad County. Valikestan was transferred to Langarud-e Gharbi Rural District created in the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 567 people in 178 households.
# Democratic Party of Greens

Democratic Party of Greens – For Animal Rights (Czech: Demokratická strana zelených – Za práva zvířat, DSZ - ZA PRÁVA ZVÍŘAT) is a green political party in the Czech Republic. It was founded on 10 March 2009 as a split from the Green Party, led by two Green MPs, Olga Zubová and Věra Jakubková, who opposed the party's participation in the centre-right government of Mirek Topolánek.
For the 2010 Czech parliamentary election, the party created an alliance with the Head Up – Electoral Bloc, but did not qualify for representation in the Chamber of Deputies. For the 2017 Czech parliamentary election, the party allied with the Party of Common Sense, but again failed to enter parliament. For the 2021 Czech parliamentary election, the party allied with Alliance for the Future, but again failed to get any parliamentary representation.

## Election results
### European Parliament

| Election | List leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | EP Group |
| 2024 | Hana Janišová | 12,448 | 0.42 (#13) | 0 / 21 | New | − |
# Upper structure

In jazz, the term upper structure or "upper structure triad" refers to a voicing approach developed by jazz pianists and arrangers defined by the sounding of a major or minor triad in the uppermost pitches of a more complex harmony.

## Examples

Example 1: Below, a common voicing used by jazz pianists is given for the chord C$^{7♯9}$ (C major chord with a minor 7th, and extended with an augmented 9th).
In the lower stave the notes E♮ and B♭ are given. These form a tritone which defines the dominant sound, and are the major 3rd and minor 7th of the C$^{7♯9}$ chord.
In the upper stave the notes E♭, G, and B♭ are given together: these form an E♭ major triad.
This E♭ major triad is what would be called the upper structure. Considered in relation to the root C, the notes of this E♭ major triad function, respectively, as the sharpened ninth (the root of the E♭ major chord), fifth, and seventh in relation to that root.
(Note: the root C is omitted here, and is often done so by jazz pianists for ease of playing, or because a bass player is present.)
Example 2: The following example illustrates the notes of an F♯ minor triad functioning as part of a C$^{13♭9♯11}$ chord (C major chord with a minor 7th, minor 9th, augmented 11th, and major 13th):
In relation to the root of C, the C♯ (enharmonic with D♭) functions as the minor 9th, the F♯ as the augmented 11th, and the A as the major 13th, respectively.

## Application

Determining which additional pitches can be juxtaposed with the chord is achieved by considering the relationship between a particular chord and the scale it implies. An example follows:
* The chord C$^{13♭9♯11}$ contains the following notes, from the root upwards: C, E, G, B♭, D♭, F♯, A;
* The following octatonic scale contains all of these pitches, and fits/matches up with the C$^{13♭9♯11}$ chord: C–D♭–D♯–E–F♯–G–A–B♭–C; these scale elements form a pool from which melodic and harmonic devices might be devised.

## Shorthand notation

Common jazz parlance refers to upper structures by way of the interval between the root of the bottom chord and the root of the triad juxtaposed above it. For instance, in example one above (C$^{7♯9}$) the triad of E♭ major is a (compound) minor 3rd away from C (root of the bottom chord). Thus, this upper structure can be called upper structure flat three, or US♭III for short.
Other possible upper structures are:
* USII – e.g. D major over C$^7$, resulting in C$^{13♯11}$
* US♭V – e.g. G♭ major over C$^7$, resulting in C$^{7♭9♯11}$
* US♭VI – e.g. A♭ major over C$^7$, resulting in C$^{7♯9♭13}$
* USVI – e.g. A major over C$^7$, resulting in C$^{13♭9}$
* USi – e.g. C minor over C$^7$, resulting in C$^{7♯9}$
* US♭ii – e.g. D♭ minor over C$^7$, resulting in C$^{7♭9♭13}$
* US♭iii – e.g. E♭ minor over C$^7$, resulting in C$^{7♯9♯11}$
The second item in the list above (C$^{7♭9♯11}$) has a related version called upper structure sharp four minor--with the written shorthand US♯iv--created with an F♯ minor triad. (See "Example 2" above.)
# Jamie Dever

Jamie Dever (born 30 January 1993) is an Irish professional rugby union player who plays as a prop. Currently unattached he most recently played for London Irish in the Premiership Rugby. Dever made his debut for London Irish on 30 October 2021.
Dever previously played prop for Old Glory DC and the Houston Sabercats in Major League Rugby.
He also played for Connacht in the Pro14 competition and the Cambridge in the semi-professional National League 1 in England.
# Bruce Dick

Bruce Dick (born 11 July 1990 in Scotland) is a Scottish rugby union player who plays for Melrose RFC. He can play at Fly-half or Centre.
Dick played for Gala before moving to Melrose.
On the back of his performances with Melrose, it was announced on 28 May 2012 that Dick had secured an Elite Development Place with Glasgow Warriors for the upcoming season 2012-13.
As part of his EDP contract with Glasgow Warriors he could still play for Melrose. He helped Melrose beat Doncaster Knights in the British and Irish Cup in October 2012.
He played for Glasgow Warriors as part of their 7s squad in the Melrose Sevens in May 2013. He also played in the Warriors 7s squad that won the Glasgow City Sevens in May 2013. They beat Glasgow Hawks 26-17 in the final.
He was with Glasgow Warriors in the 2012-13 season.
He moved from Glasgow Warriors in 2013 to Edinburgh Rugby for the season 2013-14. Again as an EDP, with Edinburgh he was still allowed to play for Melrose.
Unfortunately for Dick he was out for two years from rugby before returning with Melrose in August 2015. He obtained a degree in Business Management from Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh and is now the Commercial Manager of Dick Brothers, Timber Harvesting Merchants in Galashiels.
# Atukorale

Atukorale or Athukorala or Athukorale (Sinhala: අතුකොරල, romanized: Atukorala) is a Sinhalese surname.

## Notable people

* Amarakeerthi Athukorala, Sri Lankan politician
* Gamini Atukorale (1952–2002), Sri Lankan politician
* Henry Athukorale (1930–2009), Ceylonese army officer
* Kapila Athukorala, Sri Lankan politician
* Thalatha Atukorale (born 1963), Sri Lankan politician
# M. V. Ramana

M. V. Ramana is professor and Simons Chair in Disarmament, Global and Human Security at the University of British Columbia, and Director of the Masters of Public Policy and Global Affairs program at the School of Public Policy and Global Affairs. A physicist by training, he previously worked at the Nuclear Futures Laboratory and the Program on Science and Global Security, both at Princeton University. Ramana is a member of the International Panel on Fissile Materials, the Canadian Pugwash Group, the International Nuclear Risk Assessment Group, and the team that produces the annual World Nuclear Industry Status Report.
Ramana has written many papers and is the author of Nuclear is Not the Solution: The Folly of Atomic Power in the Age of Climate Change (Verso, 2024) and The Power of Promise: Examining Nuclear Energy in India (Penguin Books, 2012). He is co-editor of Prisoners of the Nuclear Dream (New Delhi: Orient Longman, 2003) and author of Bombing Bombay? Effects of Nuclear Weapons and a Case Study of a Hypothetical Explosion (Cambridge, MA: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, 1999).
M. V. Ramana obtained his Ph.D. in physics from Boston University in 1994 and was a post-doctoral fellow at the Department of Physics, University of Toronto, and the Center for International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 2014, Ramana received the Leo Szilard Award of the American Physical Society.

## Selected articles

* Fissile materials in South Asia and the implications of the US-India nuclear deal, Science and Global Security, 2006, 14 (2-3), 117-143
* Nuclear power: Economic, safety, health, and environmental issues of near-term technologies, Annual Review of Environment and Resources 34, 2009, 127-152
* Economics of nuclear power from heavy water reactors, Economic and Political Weekly, 2005,1763-1773
* Fast breeder reactor programs: History and status, International Panel on Fissile Materials Research Report, 8, 2010
* Nuclear power and the public, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 2011, 67 (4), 43-51
* India, Pakistan and the Bomb, Scientific American, 2001, 285 (6), 60-71
* Weapon-grade plutonium production potential in the Indian prototype fast breeder reactor, Science and Global Security, 2007, 15 (2), 85-105
* Beyond our imagination: Fukushima and the problem of assessing risk, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 2011, 19 April
* Early Warning in South Asia—Constraints and Implications, Science & Global Security, 2003, 11 (2-3), 109-150
* Nuclear Power in India: Failed Past, Dubious Future, 2007, Available at www. npec-web. org/Frameset. asp
* The risks and consequences of nuclear war in South Asia, Out of the Nuclear Shadow, edited by S. Kothari, and Z. Mian, 2001, 185-196
* Costing plutonium: Economics of reprocessing in India, International Journal of Global Energy Issues, 2007, 27 (4), 454-471
* The nuclear confrontation in South Asia, SIPRI Yearbook 2003: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security, 195-212
* Nuclear power and the public. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 2011;67(4):43-51. doi:10.1177/0096340211413358
# Hezarmasjed District

Hezarmasjed District (Persian: بخش هزارمسجد) is in Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Hasanabad-e Layen-e Now, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 2,872 people in 877 households.

## History

After the 2016 census, Hezarmasjed Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Hezarmasjed District. In addition, the village of Hasanabad-e Layen-e Now was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Hezarmasjed District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Hezarmasjed RD
* Layen RD
* Hasanabad-e Layen-e Now (city)
* RD = Rural District
# Özgörüsh, Batken

Özgörüsh (Kyrgyz: Өзгөрүш, romanized: Özgörüsh) is a village in Batken Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Leylek District. Its population was 1,209 in 2021.
# Ahangaran, Iran

Ahangaran (Persian: آهنگران) may refer to several places in Iran:
* Ahangaran, Ilam
* Ahangaran, Kerman
* Ahangaran, Gilan-e Gharb, Kermanshah Province
* Ahangaran, Ravansar, Kermanshah Province
* Ahangaran, Sahneh, Kermanshah Province
* Ahangaran, Khuzestan
* Ahangaran, Kurdistan
* Ahangaran, Lorestan
* Ahangaran, Markazi
* Ahangaran, Nishapur, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Ahangaran, Rashtkhvar, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Ahangaran-e Olya, Lorestan Province
* Ahangaran-e Sofla, Lorestan Province
# Felix Pipes

Fritz Felix Pipes (also "Piepes"; 15 April 1887 – 20 January 1983) was an Austrian tennis player who was born in Prague. He was Jewish, and was a medical doctor. At the 1912 Stockholm Olympics he teamed up with Arthur Zborzil to win a silver medal for Austria in the men's doubles event.
He also competed for Austria in singles in 1912, and in both singles and doubles (with Zborzil) at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
He was runner-up in the Austrian International Championship in both 1909 and 1913. He twice played at the World Hard Court Championships, losing in round one of singles in 1912 and in the quarterfinals of mixed doubles in 1912, and in round two in 1913.
# Africa Restoration Alliance

The Africa Restoration Alliance (ARA) is a South African nationalist political party founded in December 2020 by the former African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) national executive committee chairperson, Jerome Swartz. Swartz cited bribery and corruption in his former party as the reason for leaving.
In April 2021, the party protested in support of Beatrice Adams, whose child was murdered by a previously convicted rapist who had received parole. Among the party members protesting was Zephany Nurse, who was snatched from Groote Schuur Hospital when she was two days old.
In July 2021, in the runup to the 2021 South African municipal elections, the party was accused by both the ACDP and a Democratic Alliance councillor of pasting their campaign posters over boards belonging to their respective parties.

## Election results
### National Assembly elections

| Election | Party leader | Total votes | Share of vote | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2024 | Jerome Swartz | 11,108 | 0.07% | 0 / 400 | New | Extra-parliamentary |
* ↑ From 2024, seats in the National Assembly are determined by a combination of the national ballot, and the nine regional ballots. Only the national ballot figures are shown here.

### Provincial elections

| Election | Eastern Cape | Eastern Cape | Free State | Free State | Gauteng | Gauteng | Kwazulu-Natal | Kwazulu-Natal | Limpopo | Limpopo | Mpumalanga | Mpumalanga | North-West | North-West | Northern Cape | Northern Cape | Western Cape | Western Cape |
| Election | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats |
| 2024 | | | | | 0.03 | 0/80 | 0.02 | 0/80 | | | 0.02 | 0/51 | 0.06 | 0/38 | 0.12 | 0/30 | 0.42 | 0/42 |