OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bogoslovka

Bogoslovka (Russian: Богословка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Bogoslovka, Ivanovsky District, Amur Oblast, a selo in Andreyevsky Rural Settlement of Ivanovsky District in Amur Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Mazanovsky District, Amur Oblast, a selo in Bogoslovsky Rural Settlement of Mazanovsky District in Amur Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Gubkinsky District, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Gubkinsky District of Belgorod Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Krasnensky District, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Gorkinsky Rural Okrug of Krasnensky District in Belgorod Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Republic of Khakassia, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Sayanogorsk in the Republic of Khakassia
* Bogoslovka, Kursk Oblast, a village in Klevensky Selsoviet of Khomutovsky District in Kursk Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Volzhsky Selsoviet of Sokolsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Karasuksky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, a selo in Karasuksky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Ust-Tarksky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, a village in Ust-Tarksky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Nazyvayevsky District, Omsk Oblast, a village in Muravyevsky Rural Okrug of Nazyvayevsky District in Omsk Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Omsky District, Omsk Oblast, a selo in Bogoslovsky Rural Okrug of Omsky District in Omsk Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Penza Oblast, a selo in Bogoslovsky Selsoviet of Penzensky District in Penza Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Rybnovsky District, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Pionersky Rural Okrug of Rybnovsky District in Ryazan Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Shatsky District, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Raypolsky Rural Okrug of Shatsky District in Ryazan Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Rasskazovsky District, Tambov Oblast, a selo in Ozersky Selsoviet of Rasskazovsky District in Tambov Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Tambovsky District, Tambov Oblast, a selo in Bogoslovsky Selsoviet of Tambovsky District in Tambov Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Tomsk Oblast, a selo in Zyryansky District of Tomsk Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Tula Oblast, a selo in Novopetrovsky Rural Okrug of Kamensky District in Tula Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Voronezh Oblast, a selo in Verkhnekhavskoye Rural Settlement of Verkhnekhavsky District in Voronezh Oblast
* Bogoslovka, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Levtsovsky Rural Okrug of Yaroslavsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast

## Alternative names

* Bogoslovka, alternative name of Sverdlovskoye, a selo in Sverdlovsky Selsoviet of Khabarsky District in Altai Krai; 53°19′N 79°40′E﻿ / ﻿53.317°N 79.667°E﻿ / 53.317; 79.667
# Politisolator

Politizolators (Russian: Политизолятор (singular); abbreviation for "political isolator") were special prisons in Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union to incarcerate political opponents of the Bolsheviks: Social Revolutionaries, mensheviks, Zionists, and anarchists, etc., as well as members of the Left Opposition within the Bolshevik Party itself.

## History

The first politisolator was established in 1921 by conversion of the Vladimir Central Prison.
Initially they were subordinated to GPU NKVD RSFSR, unlike other prisons, which were subordinated to ГУМЗ НКВД (State Directorate of the Places of Incarceration of NKVD). Under a separate subordination at that time was the infamous Solovki prison camp established in 1923, which also held political prisoners. Over time the subordination changed; these changes were poorly documented.
The NKVD Decree no. 00403 of November 11, 1935 signed by Genrikh Yagoda politisolators were renamed into NKVD special prisons (тюрьмы НКВД особого назначения). In 1937, Yagoda's successor Nikolay Yezhov, on the eve of Yezhovshchina, complained that "... politisolators, I may say without an exaggeration, resemble the forced recreation houses [ru] rather than prisons", that the incarcerated have a complete freedom of assembly to develop their anti-Soviet plots, etc. These lax conditions were related to the operation of various organizations aiding political prisoners, such as the Political Red Cross.

## Notable politisolators

* Vladimir Central Prison
* Suzdal PI, based of the prison of the Monastery of Saint Euthymius is Suzdal
* Verkhneuralsk PI [ru], detailed in a two-volume monograph by Aleksey Yalovenko
* Yaroslavl PI (based on the Yaroslavl katorga transit prison (Ярославская Временно-каторжная тюрьма); now Korovniki detention center [ru]) in the village of Korovniki [ru])
* Chelyabinsk PI (Челябинский политизолятор), based on the Chelyabinsk transit prison
* Tobolsk PI (Тобольский политизолятор).
# Kolobov

Kolobov (Russian: Колобов) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Leonid Kolobov (1907–1993), Soviet soldier
* Yevgeny Kolobov (1946–2003), Russian musician
* Yuriy Kolobov (born 1973), Ukrainian politician
# Voldemar Rieberg

Voldemar-Viktor Rieberg (before 1935 Riiberg; 12 May 1886 – 21 September 1952 Baden-Baden, Germany) was an Estonian military personnel (Major-General).
In 1911 he graduated from Tbilisi Military School. He participated in the Estonian War of Independence. During the war he was the commander of Engineering Battalion (Estonian: Inseneripataljon). From 1924 to 1939, he was on different posts at the Engineering Military Unit (Estonian: Insenerivägi).
Awards:
# Christopher Nigel Page

Christopher Nigel Page (1942–2022) was an English botanist who specialised in Ferns and Spermatophytes. He also worked on conifers, naming species of Afrocarpus, for example Afrocarpus dawei and Afrocarpus gracilior, Sundacarpus and Retrophyllum. He read botany at Durham University then gained a PhD at Newcastle University, followed by a post-doctoral fellowship from 1968 to 1970 at the University of Queensland, in Brisbane, working on Queensland pteridophytes, before returning to the UK to work at Oxford University for a year. In 1971 he became a Fellow of the Linnean Society and that same year he joined the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE), founding the RGBE Conifer Conservation Programme, now The International Conifer Conservation Programme. In 1976-77 he visited eastern Australia (Brisbane and Hobart) to work on pteridophytes (particularly Doodia, Cheilanthes and Adiantum) and also Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, The Philippines and New Zealand. He retired from the RBGE in 1996, moving to live in Cornwall. He joined Camborne School of Mines, University of Exeter, in 2004, teaching part-time on the Environmental Science and Technology degree in CSM, and also in Biosciences until 2008. Some of his research in Cornwall involved experiments in regreening former extractive minerals sites, which he presented in 2017 in Parliament, with Professor Hylke Glass, also of CSM, as co-author. He had given a talk on BBC4 in 2008 in the series "Meetings with Remarkable Trees" on monkey puzzles (Araucaria araucana). He retired, as Senior Honorary Research Fellow, in June 2022. He was editor of the Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 1996–2015, then President from 2016 to 2020 (succeeded by Professor Frances Wall of Camborne School of Mines), and received the society's Bolitho Gold Medal in 2016.

## Personal life

He had four children from two marriages. Zoe, Erica and Angus from his first marriage and Tamsin from his second.

## Books

* The Ferns of Great Britain and Ireland, 1982, 1997. Cambridge University Press. 1st edn ISBN 9780521232135, 2nd edn ISBN 0521583802
* A Natural History of Britain's Ferns, 1988. New Naturalist 74. Collins. ISBN 0-00-219383-3
* The Evolution of Arborescent Gymnosperms, 2023. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 1009263099, ISBN 9781009263092, 2 volumes (volume one on the conifers of the Northern hemisphere and volume 2 on the conifers of the southern hemisphere).
# Dorothy Popenoe

Dorothy Popenoe (19 June 1899 – 30 December 1932; born Dorothy Kate Hughes) was an English archaeologist, botanist, and scientific illustrator.
Popenoe attended the Welsh Girls' School in Ashford until the beginning of World War I when she joined the Women's Land Army. In 1918, she began work at Kew Garden in London, England as an assistant to Dr. Otto Knapf. During this time, she also studied botany at the University of London, becoming an expert in grasses. In July 1923, she accepted an invitation from Agnes Chase to join the staff of the United States National Herbarium in the Office of Foreign Plant Introduction. She conducted numerous studies on cultivated bamboo. Through her work in Washington, D.C., she met the agricultural explorer and tropical fruit expert, Wilson Popenoe. They married on November 17, 1923.
In 1925, her husband accepted a position with the United Fruit Company as the director of agricultural experiments and moved the family to Tela on the Atlantic Coast of Honduras.
While in Honduras, Popenoe developed an interest in archaeology and worked on several Honduran archaeological sites, including the Maya fortress of Tenampa in 1927 and Cerro Palenque. Between 1928 and 1932 she excavated in the pre-Columbian cemetery at Playa de los Muertos.
However, she could not complete her work because, in December 1932, she ate an unripe, uncooked akee fruit, which is believed to have poisoned her, and as a result, she died.
The results of her excavations at Playas de los Muertos were published posthumously in 1934. Archaeologist Doris Stone included her analysis of the materials Popenoe excavated in her 1941 work "Archaeology of the North Coast of Honduras."

## Selected publications

* The ruins of Tenampua, Honduras 1936
# Sredorek (Roma neighbourhood)

Sredorek (Macedonian: Средорек) is a Roma neighborhood in Kumanovo, North Macedonia. The population is about 3500. Most of the Roma inhabitants of the neighborhood are Sunni Muslims, there was an unsuccessful attempt of building a mosque.
# Usachyov

Usachyov or Usachov (Russian: Усачёв) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Usachyova or Usachova. It may refer to
* Andrei Usachyov (born 1986), Russian football player
* Daria Usacheva (born 2006), Russian figure skater
* Dmitry Usachev (born 1988), Belarusian football player
* Nikolai Usachyov (born 1968), Russian football player
* Yury Usachov (born 1957), Russia cosmonaut
# Mabo (film)

Mabo is an Australian docudrama TV film, released in 2012, which relates the successful legal battle waged by Torres Strait Islander man Eddie Koiki Mabo to bring about native land title legislation in Australia.

## Synopsis

Mabo tells the story of one of Australia's national heroes – Eddie Koiki Mabo, the Torres Strait Islander man who left school at age 15, yet spearheaded the High Court challenge that overthrew the fiction of terra nullius.

## Cast

* Jimi Bani as Eddie Mabo
** Gedor Zaro as Young Eddie
* Deborah Mailman as Bonita Mabo (née Neehow)
* Ewen Leslie as Bryan Keon-Cohen
* Colin Friels as Justice Moynahan
* Miranda Otto as Margaret White
* Tom Budge as Greg McIntyre
* Felix Williamson as Ron Castan
* Leon Ford as Henry Reynolds
* Lasarus Ratuere as Malcolm Mabo
* Damien Garvey as Conroy
* Heath Bergerson as Davy
* Miranda Tapsell as Davy’s wife
* Robyn Moore as Barbara Hocking
* Charles Passi as Benny Mabo
* Rob Carlton as Paddy Kilkoran
* Chris Bartholemew as Townsville Hotel Barman
* Daniel Murphy as Doctor
* Joseph J. U. Taylor as Bob Katter
* Matthew Whittet as Noel Loos
* Jeremy Ambrum as Donita’s relative
* Monette Lee as Justice Mary Gaudron

## Production

The film was written by Sue Smith, directed by Rachel Perkins and produced by Darren Dale and Miranda Dear, all of Blackfella Films, with the assistance of the ABC and SBS. It was filmed at Mer Island in the Torres Strait, Townsville, Brisbane and Canberra.

## Release

It premiered at the Sydney Film Festival 2012.
# Anne Bannerman

Anne Bannerman (31 October 1765 – 29 September 1829) was a Scottish poet. She was part of the Edinburgh literary circle which included John Leyden, Jessie Stewart, Thomas Campbell, and Robert Anderson. Her work was popular in her lifetime and "remains significant for her Gothic ballads, as well as for her innovative sonnet series and her bold original odes."

## Early life

Bannerman was born in Edinburgh to Isobel (née Dick) and William Bannerman, a "running stationer" licensed to sell ballads in the streets.

## Career

Bannerman's early work was published, often pseudonymously, in periodicals, notably the Monthly Magazine, the Poetical Register, and the Edinburgh Magazine, the latter of which was edited by her friend and supporter, Dr Robert Anderson. She was read and admired by Thomas Park, James Currie, Bishop Thomas Percy, Anne Grant, and antiquary Joseph Cooper Walker. Her first volume, Poems (1800), was well regarded but did not sell well. It contains a series of odes, original sonnets, a sonnet series translated from Petrarch, and another based on The Sorrows of Werther. In these two latter Bannerman developed Joanna Baillie's theory of dramatic composition — her stated intent to focus on the progress of one master passion — and applied it to poetry. Her second collection, Tales of Superstition and Chivalry (1802) was published anonymously. It consisted of ten Gothic ballads and four engravings and did not fare so well with reviewers, in part because of her penchant for the strain of obscurity and ambiguity within the Gothic tradition. Her ballads were, however, praised by Walter Scott.
After the deaths of her mother and brother, she struggled financially and was a governess for a period despite precarious health. Although various of her friends supported her and sought to procure her a pension, such attempts were largely unsuccessful and she died in debt on 29 September 1829.
Contemporary scholars are rediscovering her work and she is the subject of several recent studies.

## Works

* Poems by Anne Bannerman (Edinburgh: Mundel / London:Longman, 1800), including "The Mermaid," "The Genii," "The Nun," and "Ode: the Spirit of the Air"
* "Epistle from the Marquis de Lafayette to General Washington" (attrib.; 1800)
* Tales of Superstition and Chivalry (pub. anon.; London: Ann Vernor and Thomas Hood, 1802) (Etext, British Women Romantic Poets Project).
* Poems, by Anne Bannerman. A New Edition (pub. by subscription; 1807), including "To Miss Baillie"
* "On the loss of a child in infancy." The Casket, a Miscellany, Consisting of Unpublished Poems. (London: John Murray, 1829, pp. 349–350).
* "The Exile." The Laurel. Fugitive Poetry of the XIXth Century. (London: John Sharpe, 1830, pp. 290–291).
# William Norris (judge)

Sir William Norris (6 July 1795 – 7 September 1859) was the seventh Chief Justice of Ceylon and seventh Advocate Fiscal of Ceylon.
He was born in London, the son of William Norris, who was President of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1824, and his wife, Hannah Phillips. He was baptised in Bray, Berkshire at two weeks old. He studied law at the Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1827. He moved to India in 1829 to practice there.
He was knighted by letters .patent in 1835 and appointed a puisne judge in Ceylon. He was promoted to Chief Justice of Ceylon on 27 April 1836, succeeding Charles Marshall, holding the post until 1837. He was succeeded by Anthony Oliphant. Norris was appointed despite William Rough having served on the bench since 1831, as acting puisne justice, senior puisne justice and as acting chief justice.
His son was the author William Edward Norris. His daughter Anne Grace Norris married the future Governor Arthur Havelock.
# Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Wathiq

Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Wathiq (Arabic: محمد الرابع المريني) (Muhammad ibn Ahmad Abu Zayyan) was Marinid Sultan of Fez from 1386 to 1387.

## Life

Musa ibn Faris al-Mutawakkil had replaced the Sultan Abul Abbas Ahmad Mustanzir in 1384. His accession was engineered by the Nasrid dynasty of the Emirate of Granada. In 1386 he was replaced by Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Wathiq, who ruled until 1387. Abul Abbas then regained the throne.
# Jeong Si-chae

Jeong Si-chae (Korean: 정시채; 5 April 1936 – 6 September 2023) was a South Korean politician. A member of the Democratic Justice Party and later the Democratic Liberal Party, he served in the National Assembly from 1981 to 1988 and again from 1992 to 1996. He was also Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries from 1996 to 1997.
Jeong died on 6 September 2023, at the age of 87.
# Grace Kennedy (writer)

Grace Kennedy (1782 – 28 February 1825) was a Scottish writer. She was the fourth daughter of Robert Kennedy of Pinmore, county Ayr, and Robina, daughter of John Vans Agnew, of Barnbarrow, county Galloway. She was born at Pinmore in Ayrshire, but at an early age moved to Edinburgh. She wrote novels of a religious tendency which were very popular in their day. By 1920, they were very little read. She is best known as the author of Father Clement (1823), an anti-Roman Catholic novel, which ran through some dozen editions and was translated into most of the languages of Europe. She was writing Philip Colville, a Covenanter's Story when she died in 1825. A collection of her works in six volumes appeared at Edinburgh in 1827, and a German translation of them, Sämmtliche Werke, in Bielefeld in 1838 and another one in 1842.

## Publications

* The Decision,; or religioin must be all, or is nothing (1821): play, not produced
* Profession is not Principle (1822)
* Jessy Allan, or The Lame Girl (1822)
* Father Clement (1823)
* Anna Ross (1824)
* Andrew Campbell's Visit to his Irish Cousins (1824)
* The Word of God and the Word of Man (1824)
* Dunallan (second edition, 1825)
* Philip Colville (unfinished, 1825)
# Harriet Miller Davidson

Harriet Miller Davidson (25 November 1839 – 21 December 1883) was a Scottish poet and novelist.

## Life

Davidson was born in Cromarty in 1839. She was the daughter of Lydia Mackenzie Falconer Miller, a writer of children's books and Hugh Miller, a self-taught geologist. Davidson was said to have been affected for the rest of her life by her father's suicide on 24 December 1856.
She met her husband, John Davidson, while in Europe and she married the Presbyterian minister in 1860. They emigrated to Adelaide in 1870 after her husband was made minister at Chalmers Church in the city. When the University of Adelaide was created her husband was chosen as the first Hughes professor of English literature although it was argued that his wife was just as well qualified.
She wrote Isabel Jardine's History which was published by the Scottish Temperance League in 1867. She published poems and stories in both countries about temperance and of daughters left by inspirational fathers. She wrote Christian Osborn's Friends in 1869 as well as contributing poems and stories to the local newspapers and Chambers's Journal.
Davidson ran a small school at her home in Adelaide. She visited Scotland in 1877 but died in Adelaide in 1883 having become an invalid. After she died her four daughters moved back to Britain. One of the daughters married in 1890 to become Lydia Falconer Fraser Miller Middleton.
# Revolution for Prosperity

Revolution for Prosperity (Sotho: Thalaboliba ea Ntlafatso) is a social liberal political party in Lesotho led by millionaire businessman Sam Matekane.

## History

The party was launched by Sam Matekane on 22 March 2022.
According to the preliminary results of the 2022 Lesotho general election, the party received a plurality of seats in the country's parliament. Previously, it had been suggested that the party could achieve great success in the elections.
After the election results were announced, RFP leader Matekane announced that he would form a coalition with the Alliance of Democrats and the Movement for Economic Change. The coalition will have 65 seats in the 120-seat National Assembly.

## Election results

| Election | Votes | Share | Seats | +/- | Government |
| 2022 | 199,867 | 38.81 | 56 / 120 | New | Government |
# Natalya Mamatova

Natalya Mamatova (née Mikryukova, Uzbek: Наталья Микрюкова; born 20 September 1985) is an Uzbek taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the women's heavyweight category. She became one of the first taekwondo fighters in history to represent Uzbekistan at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and later earned a silver medal in the 67-kg division at the 2006 World Military Championships in Seoul, South Korea.
Mikryukova qualified for an all-female Uzbek taekwondo squad in the women's heavyweight class (+67 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by defeating Japan's Yoriko Okamoto for a top spot and granting a berth from the Asian Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Bangkok, Thailand. She failed to move beyond her opening match after falling in a 6–9 defeat to Belgium's Laurence Rase. With her Belgian opponent losing the quarterfinals to Brazil's Natália Falavigna, Mikryukova diminished her hopes to compete for the Olympic bronze medal through the repechage rounds.
She also competed in the +67 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics; she was defeated by Anne-Caroline Graffe in the preliminary round and was eliminated by Lee In Jong in the repechage contest.
# Rugir

Rugir (Persian: روگير) may refer to:
* Rugir-e Hajji Mohammad Taqi
* Rugir-e Hasani
* Rugir-e Qaleh Hajji
* Rugir-e Taj Amiri
# Carreghofa Castle

Carreghofa Castle (Welsh: Castell Carreghwfa) was a Norman timber and masonry castle located in the Welsh village of Carreghofa, Powys. Between its construction in 1101 and destruction in 1236, it was the site of many battles between rival Welsh and English forces. Archaeological remains of the castle's perimeter, uncovered in the late 19th century, are all that remains of the structure.

## Medieval disputes

Carreghofa Castle was built in 1101 by Robert de Bellême in the North Wales border regions, without the permission of the newly crowned King Henry I. In the following years the castle, among others like Bridgenorth Castle, was captured by Henry I and transformed into a military base for English forces. Carreghofa Castle was built on land which was heavily disputed, largely due to its location in the Welsh Marches. This was a politically tumultuous region in the medieval Kingdom of Powys, founded in the 5th century, which began experiencing increased threats from the east following the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. In building Carreghofa Castle, de Bellême was directly allying himself with the princes of Powys, the sons of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, against the English monarchy.
This political tension is evidenced in the castle's frequent shifts of ownership and alliances throughout its 12th-century lifespan. Carreghofa was captured by the Welsh in 1163 with the help of the King of Gwynedd, before being lost again to King Henry II in 1165. In this latter instance Owain Fychan, one of the princes of Powys, was given permission to retain the castle after switching allegiance to the English monarch, though he was killed in 1187 during an attack on the castle by his nephews Gwenwynwyn and Cadwallon ab Owain. A decade later in 1197, Gwenwynwyn, the second ruler of the southern Powys region, was voluntarily given ownership of the castle by the English in exchange for surrendering Rhys ap Gruffudd to them. At this time, Carreghofa Castle was probably also used for silver mining. The castle switched hands again to Robert de Vieuxpont in 1212, after a series of Welsh defeats in the area. He is said to have rebuilt the castle.
Carreghofa Castle is believed to have been destroyed a final time in the 1230s (approximately 1236) as part of Llewelyn ap Iorwerth’s campaigns against English rule in Wales.

## Rediscovery

The ruins of Carreghofa Castle were rediscovered in 1871, when workers uncovered an underground room and perimeter stone foundations. Subsequently reburied, the prominent earthworks are all that remain of the old castle structure. A 17th-century farm complex, Carreghofa Hall, is believed to be built directly above the old castle and is designated a Grade II listed building.
# Waqash

Waqash (Arabic: وقش Waqash) is a village in Bani Matar District of Sanaa Governorate, Yemen. It is at the southern end of the historical territory of the Bani Matar tribe.

## History

The first historical mention of Waqash is in 1202 (598 AH). It is described in the Ghayat al-amani of Yahya ibn al-Husayn as a center of the Mutarrifiyyah sect. Indian man how writeen history