OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Llangynwyd Middle

Llangynwyd Middle (Welsh: Llangynwyd Ganol) is a community in Bridgend County Borough, south Wales. It is located to the south of Maesteg and contains the villages of Llangynwyd and Cwmfelin. At the 2001 census, the population of the community was 2,843, increasing to 3,032 at the 2011 Census.
The community is the northern part of the old parish of Llangynwyd, and was created by government reorganisation in 1974. The majority of Llangynwyd Middle is made up of hilly farmland and is sparsely populated. The River Llynfi flows through the community alongside the A4063, the main road linking Maesteg in the north and Bridgend town in the south.

## History

The community of Llangynwyd Middle makes up most of the old parish of Llangynwyd once known as yr Hen Blwyf (the old parish). One of the first areas of upland Glamorgan to come under the rule of the Normans, it became known as Tir Iarll (the earl's land) and was believed to be annexed by Robert, Earl of Gloucester. A castle was built there in the 12th century, though the fortification, now known as Llangynwyd Castle, was first mentioned in 1246. The castle was destroyed in 1257, probably by Llywelyn ap Gruffudd. The castle was partially rebuilt by Gilbert de Clare during the 1260s, but was again sacked in the riots of 1294-5. This time the castle was left ruinous and today only basic masonry and foundation stones can be seen.
Despite falling under early Norman rule, the area around Llangynwyd remained rooted in Welsh traditions, and became a centre of Welsh literary tradition, and is connected with Welsh medieval poets, such as Rhys Brydydd, Rhisiart ap Rhys and Gwilym Tew. During the 14th century, a church dedicated to St Cynwyd was raised, which gives its name to the community. The church, built with a square unbuttressed western tower, was greatly restored between 1891-3 by G.E. Halliday. Ann Maddocks the 'Maid of Cefn Ydfa', is buried in the churchyard.
# Luk krung

Luk krung (Thai: ลูกกรุง, pronounced; lit. 'child of the city') is a genre of Thai music. It is a more polished, urban style, compared to its folk music counterpart, luk thung. Luk krung songs commonly feature themes about feelings of society, people in the capital and occurrences that happen in the period of time. The emotions, the singing, the tone of singer, the songwriter and musicians all form to create an exquisite, delicate and gentle sound. The style of the music and lyrics are similar to poetry and the meaning of lyrics is complex.

## History

Luk Krung was first established around 1931, during the reign of King Rama VII, in which Thailand was going through a regime change. Some people told the end of period of King Rama VI around 1912, an Italian musician was employed to bring string instruments to Thailand in order to teach Thai people to play them. Luk Krung became famous around 1932. The melody of song King Rama VI and the song “La tee kluaymai” of Khun Wichitmatra which had a rumba rhythm was brought to be played with Luk Krung style.
The first and most famous luk krung group was the Suntharaphon band (วงดนตรีสุนทราภรณ์). In 1939,The Suntharaphon band was established and became a big band which made the society of that period begin to listen to music. Listeners and record labels began to classify the music into groups, created singers that looked more like the people in city. Musicians, songwriters and singers had a new fashion about their clothes. There were clubs and bars at Ratdamnern road for playing the music. The hotels also had a ballroom in order to play Luk Krung music. After that, Luk Krung song had the comparison with Luk Thung song.

## Luk Krung Artists

* Suntaraporn (Thai Luk Krung band)
* Eua Sunthornsanan
* Suthep Wongkamhaeng
* Charin Nantanakorn
* Thanin Intharathep
* Narit Aree
* Dimpossible (Thai Luk Krung band)
* Setha Sirachaya
* Rewat Buddhinan
* Orawee Sujjanon
* Pensri Poomchoosri
* Kittikhun Chiansong
* Amarin Luengboriboon
* Patchara Wangwan
* Yard Napalai
* Napat Injaiuea (Gun The Star)
# Agapit

Agapit (Russian: Агапи́т) is an old and uncommon Russian Christian male first name. The name is derived from the Greek word agapētos, meaning loved one.
Its colloquial variant is Agap (Ага́п; which can also be the main form of a related name).
The diminutives of "Agapit" are Aga (А́га), Agapitka (Агапи́тка), Agapka (Ага́пка), Gapa (Га́па), and Gasha (Га́ша).
The patronymics derived from "Agapit" are "Агапи́тович" (Agapitovich; masculine) and "Агапи́товна" (Agapitovna; feminine).

## Notable people

* Agapit Chicagou (fl. 1725–1731), Native American tribal leader
* Agapit Leblanc (1887–1926), Canadian Fishery officer
* Agapit Stevens (1848–1924), Belgian painter
* Agapit Vallmitjana i Barbany (1832–1905), Spanish sculptor
# Yaroslav Voronkov

Yaroslav Valeryevich Voronkov (Russian: Ярослав Валерьевич Воронков; born 11 September 2003) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC SKA-Khabarovsk on 5 September 2021 in a game against FC Spartak-2 Moscow.
# Abdangesar

Abdangesar or Ab Dang Sar or Abdangsar (Persian: ابدنگسر) may refer to:
* Abdangsar, Gilan
* Abdangesar, Amol, Mazandaran Province
* Ab Dang Sar, Savadkuh, Mazandaran Province
# Aleshkovsky

Aleshkovsky (masculine, Russian: Алешко́вский) or Aleshkovskaya (feminine, Russian: Алешко́вская) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Peter Aleshkovsky (born 1957), Russian writer, historian, broadcaster, television presenter, journalist and archaeologist
* Yuz Aleshkovsky (1929–2022), Russian writer, poet, playwright and singer
# Vazhinka

The Vazhinka (Russian: Важинка) is a river in Prionezhsky and Pryazhinsky Districts of the Republic of Karelia and in Podporozhsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, a right tributary of the Svir. The urban-type settlement of Vazhiny is located in its mouth. It is 123 kilometres (76 mi) long, and the area of its basin 2,200 square kilometres (850 sq mi). The principal tributary of the Vazhinka is the Muzhala (left).
The source of the Vazhinka is located in the western part of Prionezhsky District. The river flows south, enters Pryazhinsky District, accepts the Tuksha from the right, and enters Leningrad Oblast. In the Republic of Karelia, the valley of the Vazhinka is almost unpopulated, with the exception of villages Verkhniye Vazhiny and Kashkany. It further turns east, turns south again, and accepts the Chelma from the left, close to its mouth.
The drainage basin of the Vazhinka includes the south of Pryazhinsky District, the northwest of Podporozhsky District, and minor areas in the west of Prionezhsky District. A big lake in the area, Lake Vachozero, is located in the drainage basin of the Vazhinka.
# Karizan

Karizan (Persian: كاريزان) may refer to:
* Karizan, Razavi Khorasan
* Karizan Rural District, in Razavi Khorasan Province
# St. Gregory Armenian Church

The St. Gregor Armenian Church (Arabic: كنيسة غريغور الأرمنية) is an Orthodox Church and one of the churches of the Armenian community in Baghdad, Iraq. The Church located in the Bab al-Sharqi locality, on al-Tayeran Square in the city, and was named after Gregory the Illuminator.

## Historical background

Due to the large number of Armenian Christians in Baghdad, the Armenian Church decided to build a church on a vast estate they owned since 1904 that included an old cemetery. Work on the Church began in 1954 and was completed in 1957 and contribution to the construction was made by Armenian philanthropist Calouste Gulbenkian who made a large amount of donations to the construction effort. The Church was built in Armenian architecture; the main material being concrete, covered in an off-white smooth coat of paint. The Church included a pyramid-shaped rooftop.
Two memorials dedicated to the victims of the Armenian Genocide were erected on the outside of the Church. The first in 1990, and the second in 2015. The Church contains realistic paintings by artist Antranik Ohanessian that depict the events of the genocide in a graphic light. Since the fall of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein in 2003, many Armenians fled Iraq and many of their Churches were attacked, although this Church was left untouched in the chaos.

## Architecture

The Church's complex is a sturdy building built with white reinforced concrete. The lower band of the building is covered in beige and ochre stones. The cupola of the building is octagonal in shape and includes a band of windows and a pyramid rooftop mounted with a metal Armenian cross on top of it.
# Qarah Kahriz

Qarah Kahriz or Qareh Kahriz (Persian: قره كهريز) may refer to:
* Qarah Kahriz, Markazi
* Qarah Kahriz, Chaypareh, West Azerbaijan Province
* Qarah Kahriz, Showt, West Azerbaijan Province
* Qarah Kahriz, Zanjan
* Qarah Kahriz District, in Markazi Province
* Qarah Kahriz Rural District, in Markazi Province
# Death in the Land of Encantos

Death in the Land of Encantos (Tagalog: Kagadanan sa banwaan ning mga engkanto) is a Filipino experimental film co-produced, edited, written and directed by Lav Diaz. At 540 minutes (9 hours), it is among the longest films ever made. Awarded the NETPAC Prize, Best Asian Feature at the Jogja Asian Film Festival, the Jeonju FIPRESCI Prize, and Orizzonti Prize (Special Mention) at Venice Film Festival.

## Cast

* Roeder Camanag as Benjamin
* Angeli Bayani as Catalina
* Perry Dizon as Teodoro
* Dante Perez as Mang Claro / Interviewer
* Sophia Aves as Amalia
* Soliman Cruz as Torturer
* Gemma Cuenca as Carmen
* At Maculangan as Father

## Reception

Writing for Cinema Scope Magazine, Robert Koehler praised the film, stating "It’s a cinema viewing experience without parallel, exactly recreating what happens if one were to stand in a large landscape and wait for a person to arrive from the extreme distance."

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Event | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2007 | Venice Film Festival | Venice Horizons Award - Special Mention | Death in the Land of Encantos | Won |
| 2007 | Venice Film Festival | Venice Horizons Award | Lav Diaz | Nominated |
| 2008 | 31st Gawad Urian Awards | Best Film | Death in the Land of Encantos | Nominated |
| 2008 | 31st Gawad Urian Awards | Best Direction | Lav Diaz | Nominated |
| 2008 | 31st Gawad Urian Awards | Best Screenplay | Lav Diaz | Nominated |
| 2008 | 31st Gawad Urian Awards | Best Production Design | Lav Diaz Dante Perez | Won |
| 2008 | 31st Gawad Urian Awards | Best Actor | Roeder Camanag | Nominated |
# Adalath

An Adalath (Hindi: अदालत) is a court in India. It could refer to:
* Indian Supreme Court
* High Courts of India
# Feodor Ivanovich Vilesov

Feodor Ivanovich Vilesov (Russian: Фёдор Иванович Вилесов; 13 November 1925 – 8 February 1978) was a Soviet experimental physicist whose main contributions are in the field of chemical physics.

## Education and early life

Vilesov was born in Belyukovo village near Kudymkar, in Komi-Permyak Okrug (autonomous national district), Perm region, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union, on November 13, 1925, to a couple of: Ivan Ilvich Vilesov and Vassa Vasilievna Vilesova. During 1943 -1950 he served in the Soviet Army. In 1950 he entered the Department of Physics, Leningrad State University, from which he graduated with an honorable diploma (master's degree) in 1955. He continued with his Ph. D. studies at the Institute of Physics, Leningrad State University, in the department of photonics led by Professor A. N. Terenin and in 1959 he defended his thesis “The Study of Photoionization of vapors of organic molecules and interrogation of the influence of adsorbed layers on photoelectric Emission from Semiconductor Catalysts”. He obtained his Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (a "higher doctorate") degree in 1966 for a thesis on the development of photoelectron spectroscopy in the gas phase and molecular solids entitled: “Photoionization of Organic Molecules”

## Career

From 1955 to 1978, he worked at the Institute for Physics of the Leningrad State University. Since 1964, he was the head of the department of photonics (photochemistry). In 1967 he becomes a professor in physics at Leningrad State University. In 1977-1978 he served as the dean of sciences of the Leningrad State University.
In a series of works in 1960–1962, Vilesov and his colleagues performed the first experiments on Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy (UPS) of molecular solids and gases. Since then Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy has been widely applied to study valence energy levels and chemical bonding, especially the bonding character of molecular orbitals.

## Honors and awards

Vilesov was awarded the USSR State Prize in 1985, —for the development of the method of photoelectron spectroscopy and its application in science and technology, published in 1961–1985.

## Personal life

Vilesov was the son of Ivan Ivanovich Vilesov (1906-1967) and Vassa Vasilievna (1905-1984). He was married to Vera Konstantinovna Adamchuk (1933-2016) and had 1 child, Andrey Feodorovich Vilesov.
He died on 8 February 1978 at the age of 52.
# Dulamyn Puntsag

Dulamyn Puntsag (Mongolian: Дуламын Пунцаг) is a former judge of the Supreme Court of Mongolia.
# Turku Science Fiction Society

Turku Science Fiction Society (Finnish: Turun Science Fiction Seura ry), or TSFS, is the oldest science fiction society in Finland. It was founded in 1976. The society publishes its own semiprozine, called Spin, also the oldest in Finland. It maintains a club room at the University of Turku with several related societies.
the TSFS has been the main organiser of Finncon three times, in 1999, 2003 and 2011. The 2003 event was also Eurocon and Baltcon.
Since 1983, the TSFS awards the annual Atorox Award for the best Finnish science fiction short story.
# Cubiceps

Cubiceps is a genus of driftfishes found circumglobally.

## Species

There are currently 10 recognized species in this genus:
* Cubiceps baxteri McCulloch, 1923 (Black fathead)
* Cubiceps caeruleus Regan, 1914 (Blue fathead)
* Cubiceps capensis (A. Smith, 1845) (Cape fathead)
* Cubiceps gracilis (R. T. Lowe, 1843) (Driftfish)
* Cubiceps kotlyari Agafonova, 1988 (Kotlyar's cubehead)
* Cubiceps macrolepis Agafonova, 1988 (Large-scale cigarfish)
* Cubiceps nanus Agafonova, 1988 (Dwarf cigarfish)
* Cubiceps paradoxus J. L. Butler, 1979 (Longfin cigarfish)
* Cubiceps pauciradiatus Günther, 1872 (Longfin fathead)
* Cubiceps whiteleggii (Waite, 1894) (Shadow driftfish)
# APT40

APT40, also known as BRONZE MOHAWK (by Secureworks), FEVERDREAM, G0065, GADOLINIUM (formerly by Microsoft), Gingham Typhoon (by Microsoft), GreenCrash, Hellsing (by Kaspersky), Kryptonite Panda (by Crowdstrike), Leviathan (by Proofpoint), MUDCARP, Periscope, Temp.Periscope, and Temp.Jumper, is an advanced persistent threat operated by the Hainan State Security Department, a branch of the Chinese Ministry of State Security located in Haikou, Hainan, China, and has been active since at least 2009.
APT40 has targeted governmental organizations, companies, and universities in a wide range of industries, including biomedical, robotics, and maritime research, across the United States, Canada, Europe, the Middle East, and the South China Sea area, as well as industries included in China's Belt and Road Initiative. APT40 is closely connected to Hafnium.

## History

On July 19, 2021, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) unsealed an indictment against four APT40 cyber actors for their illicit computer network exploitation activities via front company Hainan Xiandun Technology Development Company.
In March 2024, the New Zealand Government and its signals intelligence agency Government Communications Security Bureau accused the Chinese government via APT40 of breaching its parliamentary network in 2021. In July 2024, eight nations released a joint advisory on APT40.
# Reem Mansour

Reem Mansour (born 20 December 1993) is an Egyptian recurve archer. She competed in the archery competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
In 2019, she competed in archery at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco.
# Abdollah Jassbi

Abdollah Jafarali Jassbi (Persian: عبدالله جعفرعلی جاسبی; born 25 November 1944) is an Iranian academic and politician who was president of Azad University from the establishment of the university in 1982 until his resignation in 2012. He was also a presidential candidate in 1993 and 2001.

## Early life

He was born on 25 November 1944 in Tehran, Iran. He went to E'tezad School at the age of 7 and complete his six years high school period in Tehran. He has B.Sc. degree in Industrial Engineering from Iran University of Science and Technology, an MSc in Industrial Management and a PhD in Management of Production & Technology, both from Aston University, United Kingdom. His PhD thesis (1979) was entitled "Productivity analysis and measurement".

## Academic career

After receiving his PhD, he became a college teacher at Iran University of Science and Technology. He also became a member of the board of directors of the university in 1970 but he was fired from the university in 1975 after supporting Ruhollah Khomeini. After the victory of the Iranian Revolution, he came back to his academic career in 1979. He was appointed as Vice President of Iran University of Science and Technology in March 1979. In 1982, he proposed a plan for the establishment of Islamic Azad University. Along with Ali Khamenei and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Jassbi was a co-founder of Azad University network which is among the biggest NGOs in Iran. He was elected as its first president in January 1983 and served in this position for nearly 30 years. He announced his retirement from Azad University in November 2011 and officially resigned on 17 January 2012, but remained as one of the members of the board of directors of the university. He was succeeded by Farhad Daneshjoo.

## Political career

He was a central council member of Islamic Republican Party. Jassbi is also described as a "former Motalefeh advocate". He was regarded the spiritual leader of Freethinkers' Pinnacle Party.
He was nominated as one of the candidates in 1993 presidential election and received 1,511,574 and lost the election to the Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. He was also a presidential candidate during 2001 presidential election but only received 237,907 of votes and ranked in fourth place which Mohammad Khatami was reelected for a second term.
# Violet McNeish Kay

Violet McNeish Kay (18 June 1914 – 3 March 1971) was a Scottish artist who painted landscapes in oils and watercolours.

## Biography

Kay was born in Glasgow where her father, James Kay was an established artist. Violet Kay studied at the Glasgow School of Art between 1931 and 1933 and joined the Glasgow Society of Lady Artists in 1935 and later, in 1948, won their Lauder Award. She was elected a member of the Royal Scottish Watercolour Society in 1948 and regularly exhibited with that Society and also showed some sixty paintings with the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts and showed at least once with the Aberdeen Artists Society. Both the Pilgrim Trust and the local authority in Paisley purchased examples of her work. Kay lived at Garelochhead and often painted landscapes of the Scottish west coast using bold areas of strong colours. She died at Helensburgh on 3 March 1971. She had a heart attack while country dancing.
# Nakhimovsky (rural locality)

Nakhimovsky (Russian: Нахимовский; masculine), Nakhimovskaya (Нахимовская; feminine), or Nakhimovskoye (Нахимовское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Nakhimovskoye, Leningrad Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Roshchinskoye Settlement Municipal Formation in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast; 60°24′N 29°31′E﻿ / ﻿60.400°N 29.517°E﻿ / 60.400; 29.517
* Nakhimovskoye, Smolensk Oblast, a selo in Nakhimovskoye Rural Settlement of Kholm-Zhirkovsky District in Smolensk Oblast
# Hablas

Hablas (Persian: هابلس) may refer to:
* Hablas, Piranshahr
* Hablas, Lajan, Piranshahr County
# Inverroy

Inverroy (Scottish Gaelic: Inbhir Ruaidh) is a scattered village, situated 2 miles east of Spean Bridge, in Inverness-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
# Layen Rural District

Layen Rural District (Persian: دهستان لاین) is in Hezarmasjed District of Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Ahmadabad, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 480 people in 141 households.

## History

After the 2016 census, Hezarmasjed Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Hezarmasjed District, and Layen Rural District was created in the new district.
# Hassanal Bolkiah Mosque, Mentiri

Hassanal Bolkiah Mosque (Malay: Masjid Hassanal Bolkiah) is a mosque in Mentiri, a settlement area in Brunei-Muara District of Brunei.

## History

The construction of the mosque began on 2 May 2017 with the foundation laying ceremony held three days later. It was built by the command of Hassanal Bolkiah, the Sultan of Brunei, to replace the previous mosque, the Kampong Mentiri National Housing Scheme Mosque, which was destroyed in a fire on the 5th of the previous month. The construction was completed in just 49 days. It was officially opened by the Sultan on 23 June 2017, held after the inaugural Friday prayers at the mosque.
# Vasily Modestov

Vasily Ivanovich Modestov (Russian: Василий Иванович Модестов, 24 January 1839, Valday, Novgorod Governorate, Imperial Russia, — 13 February 1907, Rome, Italy) was a Russian historian, philologist, publicist and translator.
A Saint Petersburg University graduate who lectured at the Odessa, Kazan and Kiev Universities, as well as his alma mater (in 1886—1889), Modestov was a prominent authority on the history and culture of Ancient Rome, as well as earlier Apennine Peninsula cultures (Etruscan civilization, Messapii). He contributed to Istorichesky Vestnik, Golos, Nov, Filologicheskoye Obozrenye, as well as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, providing entries on the history and culture of Rome. Modestov translated into Russian semimal works by Tacitus (The Complete Tacitus, Vols. 1—2, 1886—87), Horace, Spinoza, as well as the Reallexikon des classischen Alterthums für Gymnasien. Among his best-known original works were The History of Ancient Rome (Vols. I-II, 1902—1909) and Tacitus and his Work. Historical and Literary Study (Тацит и его сочинения. Историко-литературное исследование, 1864).
# Rajanews

Rajanews (Persian: رجانیوز) is an Iranian news site. The website is known to have ties with the Front of Islamic Revolution Stability, and as such has a hardline stance.
# One Tower (Balneário Camboriú)

The One Tower is a skyscraper located in the city of Balneário Camboriú in southern Brazil. Completed in December 2022, it became the tallest building in the country and the second tallest skyscraper in South America, at 290 meters (951 feet) tall. In 2024, this building was surpassed by the twin towers Yachthouse Residence Club, situated in the same city.
# Vasilios Antoniadis

Vasilios Antoniadis (Greek: Βασίλειος Αντωνιάδης; born 4 February 1960) is a Greek football manager.
# Tell Wardiyat

Tell Wardiyat (Arabic: تل ورديات, Syriac: ܬܰܠ ܘܰܪܕܺܝܰܬ), is a village located in al-Hasakah Governorate in northeastern Syria. The village is inhabited by Assyrians belonging to the Assyrian Church of the East and the Syriac Orthodox Church.
# Margaret Seguier

Margaret Seguier (née Stewart; 1795–1870) was a British miniature painter.

## Biography

Seguier was the eldest daughter of Anthony Stewart, 1773–1846, a portrait and miniature painter from Crieff in Perthshire and of Janet Weir whose father, Alexander Weir, was also a painter. Their father taught both Margaret and her younger sister, Grace Campbell Stewart, to paint. Margaret is praised in contemporary accounts for her portrait miniatures but no artistic record or specific attributions exist. Margaret married John Seguier, 1785–1856, who was a picture restorer and supintendent at the British Institution. They had a son, Peter Seguier who became a successful author, writing A Critical and Commercial Dictionary of the Work of Painters.