OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Triacanthus nieuhofii

Triacanthus nieuhofii, the silver tripodfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Triacanthidae, the triplespines or tripodfishes. This species is found in the Indo-West Pacific region.

## Taxonomy

Triacanthus nieuhofii was first formally described in 1852 by the Dutch physician, herpetologist and ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with its type locality given as Siboga, west of Sumatra. It was the second specuies to be described within the genus Triacanthus, the first was the type speciesT. biaculeatus. This genus is classified in the family Triacanthidae within the suborder Triacanthoidei alongside the Triacanthodidae. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies the Triacanthoidei as suborder of the order Tetraodontiformes.

## Etymology

Triacanthus nieuhofii is classified within the genus Triacanthus, a name that prefixes acanthus, which means “thorn” or “spine”, with tri-, meaning “three”, this is an allusion to the long and robust first spine of the dorsal fin and the two large spines in the pelvic fins. The specific name, honours Johan Nieuhof, the Dutch explorer and sinologist who first described and illustrated this species, calling it Hoornvisch.

## Description

Triacanthus nieuhofii has six spines in the first dorsal fin and between 22 and 26 soft rays in the second dorsal fin and between 18 and 21 soft rays in the anal fin. The dorsal profile of the head is rather convex to the front of the first spine in the dorsal fin. The pelvis does not clearly taper to a point towards the tail. It is pale silvery brown on the upper body, fading to silvery white on the lower body, there are a number of irreguklarly shaped dark yellow blotches on the flank and a large blackish blitch between the first two spines if the dorsal fin which pales slightly between the second and thirs spines. The firs spine in the dorsal fin is white and the soft dorsal fin, anal fin and pectoral fins are pale with the caudal fin being white marked with yellow lines. This species has a maximum published total length of 28 cm (11 in)>

## Distribution and habitat

Triacanthus nieufofii is found in the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific Ocean where it has been recorded from the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea, Indonesia and the South China Sea. It is also found in northern Australia where it occurs from Broome to Admiralty Gulf in Western Australia, it may also occur in the Northern Territory. The silver tripodfish is found on sand or mud flats along coasts and in estuaries where it feeds on benthic invertebrates.
# Roy Glenwood Spurling

Roy Glenwood "Glen" Spurling (September 6, 1894 in Centralia, Missouri – February 7, 1968 in La Jolla, California) was an American neurosurgeon remembered for describing Spurling's test.

## Biography

R. Glen Spurling studied at the University of Missouri (B.A. 1920, M.A. 1923) and Harvard Medical School, receiving his M.D. with honours in 1923. He undertook his internship at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital under Harvey Cushing, who inspired him to practice neurosurgery. He became neurosurgical consultant to the Louisville General Hospital in 1925, during his surgical residency. He founded the neurosurgery service at the University of Louisville medical school in 1926, and remained in charge there until he retired in 1960. He formed the American Association of Neurological Surgeons in 1931, becoming president in 1934, and was one of the founder members, and later president, of the American Board of Neurological Surgery. He published Practical Neurological Diagnosis, with Special Reference to Problems of Neurosurgery in 1935. (The 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th editions were published in 1944, 1950, 1953, and 1960, respectively.)
During the Second World War he was the first Chief of Neurosurgery at the Walter Reed General Hospital and organised the neurosurgical service for the United States Army while serving as Assistant Chief of General Surgery. He was posted to London in March 1944 with responsibility for neurosurgery in the European theatre. While travelling home in 1945 he was summoned to return to France to attend General Patton, at the request of Patton's wife, after the car accident that caused Patton's death.
He became an editor of the Journal of Neurosurgery during the Second World War, and later became chairman of the editorial board, remaining an advisor until his death. He was awarded an honorary D.Sc. in 1957 by the University of Missouri, and was given the title Distinguished Professor of Neurological Surgery by the University of Louisville on his retirement.
# Miss D

Miss D refers to an abortion case in Ireland, Amy Dunne was a girl who wanted to travel to the United Kingdom for an abortion. Her identity was kept private at the time, and she was referred to only as Miss D.
Amy Dunne was a teenage girl who became pregnant while under HSE care in 2007. A scan of the foetus showed it suffering from anencephaly. This fatal foetal abnormality means the baby would not live for long outside the womb. Dunne wanted to travel to the United Kingdom for an abortion, since abortion in Ireland was very heavily restricted. The HSE attempted to stop her going, by falsely telling her they had a court order preventing her from travelling, by saying they would resort to physically restraining her if needed, and they also wrote to the Garda Síochána asking them to stop her travelling. Since the Thirteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland in 1992, it has not been illegal to travel outside Ireland for an abortion.
A High Court judge ruled that she had the right to travel to the UK, and strongly criticised the HSE's handling of the case. The HSE was ordered to pay costs, which were estimated at up to €1 million.
She had a medical, not surgical abortion in the UK. The HSE refused to state if they paid for the abortion.
# Giulio Viozzi

Giulio Viozzi (born Trieste, 5 July 1912 – died Verona, 29 November 1984) was an Italian composer, conductor, pianist, and music critic. He was a pupil of Antonio Illersberg [it], and took his diploma in piano playing in 1931. Among his compositions are numerous operas, ballets, and symphonic works, as well as some chamber music and songs.
# Torbjørn Økland

Torbjørn Eirik Økland (born 25 December 1964) is a Norwegian musician. Together with Øyvind Staveland he was the founder of the Norwegian band Vamp.
Økland is also a studio musician for a number of well-known Norwegian artists.
He is also a member of the folk-inspired group Streif.
# Namestnikov

Namestnikov (Russian: Наместников) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Namestnikova. It may refer to
* Evgeny Namestnikov (born 1971), Russian ice hockey player, father of Vladislav
* Vladislav Namestnikov (born 1992), Russian-American professional ice hockey forward
# Tasnif

Tasnif (Persian:تصنيف) is one of the several forms of Persian music and can be considered as the Persian equivalent of the ballad.
It is a composed song in a slow metre. As is true of other forms of musical composition, most tasnifs are of relatively recent origin and by known composers.
A large number of tasnifs were composed during the first two decades of the twentieth century. Many of them are based on patriotic themes reflecting the spirit of the constitutional movement of that period.
Tasnifs composed during the twenties and the thirties are more concerned with amorous topics and the poetry used is generally from the works of classical poets.
In the post-World War II period, the poetic context has gradually become light and the music of the tasnif has been affected by western popular songs.
This more 'modern' type of tasnif is generally called tarāne.
# Sir Stephen Bull, 2nd Baronet

Sir Stephen John Bull, 2nd Baronet (11 October 1904 – 9 March 1942) was an English lawyer and baronet.

## Early life

Bull was the son of the Right Hon. Sir William Bull, 1st Baronet MP, of Chelsea, London, a Conservative politician, as well as the brother of Anthony and Peter Bull.
He was educated at Gresham's School, Holt and New College, Oxford. He succeeded to his father's title in 1931.

## Career

Bull was admitted a solicitor in 1928, and in 1934 had offices at 3, Stone Buildings, Lincoln's Inn.
He was honorary solicitor to the Royal Life Saving Society, the Royal Society of St George, and the League of Mercy, Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Mercers of the City of London, Governor of the Upper Latymer Foundation School, Vice-Chairman of South Hammersmith Conservative Association and a member of the Board of Management of the West London Hospital.

## War Service

During the Second World War, Bull served with the Royal Air Force in the Far East. He was commissioned as a Pilot officer on 11 October 1940 and was killed at the Fall of Java in March 1942, during the Japanese offensives in the Dutch East Indies.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Sir Stephen Bull, 2nd Baronet :
* CrestA bull’s head caboshed Sable charged on the forehead with the sign of Taurus as in the arms.
* EscutcheonSable three astronomical signs of Taurus Or.
* MottoHitherto
# Emamzadeh

Emamzadeh or Emam Zadeh (Persian: اِمامزادِه) may refer to:
* Emamzadeh District
* Emam Zadeh, alternate name of Baba Zeyd, Lorestan
* Emamzadeh-ye Kaka Reza
* Emamzadeh Abazar
* Emamzadeh, alternate name of Emamzadeh Ali, Fars, Iran
* Emamzadeh, alternate name of Emam Qeys, Iran
* Emamzadeh, alternate name of Sariyeh Khatun, Iran
* Emamzadeh, Kermanshah
* Emamzadeh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Emamzadeh Deh Chal, a village in Markazi Province, Iran
* Emamzadeh Qasem (disambiguation), various places in Iran
* Emamzadeh, Qazvin, Iran
* Emamzadeh, alternate name of Yaleh Gonbad, Iran
* Emamzadeh Ala Eddin, Iran
* Emamzadeh, West Azerbaijan
# Kulan, Kazakhstan

Kulan (Kazakh: Құлан, Qūlan), named Lugovoe (Russian: Луговое) until 1992, is a small town that is the administrative centre of the Turar Ryskulov District of the Jambyl Region of Kazakhstan.
The train station in Kulan is located along the route that connects Taraz, Bishkek and Shu.
On 23 May 2003, Kulan was at the epicentre of an earthquake that was estimated at 6.5–7.0 on the Richter scale.
Famous Ukrainian boxers Wadimir Klitschko and Vitali Klitschko lived and studied at a school in Kulan as they were kids.

## Climate

Climate data for Kulan (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.7 (33.3) | 3.3 (37.9) | 11.2 (52.2) | 18.7 (65.7) | 24.2 (75.6) | 30.0 (86.0) | 32.7 (90.9) | 31.7 (89.1) | 26.0 (78.8) | 18.2 (64.8) | 9.2 (48.6) | 2.3 (36.1) | 17.4 (63.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) | −2.3 (27.9) | 4.9 (40.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 17.3 (63.1) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.1 (77.2) | 23.5 (74.3) | 17.5 (63.5) | 10.2 (50.4) | 2.7 (36.9) | −3.3 (26.1) | 10.5 (50.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.1 (15.6) | −6.7 (19.9) | −0.1 (31.8) | 5.9 (42.6) | 10.3 (50.5) | 14.7 (58.5) | 16.7 (62.1) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.5 (49.1) | 3.6 (38.5) | −2.2 (28.0) | −7.5 (18.5) | 4.2 (39.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 22.2 (0.87) | 29.1 (1.15) | 32.7 (1.29) | 50.2 (1.98) | 42.8 (1.69) | 24.6 (0.97) | 17.2 (0.68) | 11.7 (0.46) | 13.4 (0.53) | 29.7 (1.17) | 35.9 (1.41) | 28.9 (1.14) | 338.4 (13.32) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.5 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 6.9 | 4.9 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 63.3 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Almahrousa

Al Mahrousa (Arabic: قريه المحروسه) is a village within the Qena Governorate in Egypt with a population of 39,875 people. The number of men is 21,622 and the number of women is 18,253.
# Ascent of the Blessed

Ascent of the Blessed is a Hieronymus Bosch painting made between 1505 and 1515. It depicts angels helping human souls towards heaven. The attribution to Bosch is not universally accepted.
It is located in the Gallerie dell'Accademia in Venice, Italy. This painting is part of a polyptych of four panels entitled Visions of the Hereafter. The others are Terrestrial Paradise, Fall of the Damned into Hell and Hell.

## Arrangement of the Polyptych

When hung in Venice in 2011, the order of the panels was Fall of the Damned into Hell, Hell, space, Terrestrial Paradise, and Ascent of the Blessed. The Terrestrial Paradise was placed on the left because it resembles other Eden panels by Bosch, especially with its landscape, fountain, and following biblical convention. Another possible arrangement is Ascent, Paradise, Hell and the Fall which takes inspiration from Matthew 25: 32–3 in the Bible. The Bosch scholar, Ludwig von Baldass, does not mention any other possible arrangements and feels that “the wings are divided into two portions, one above the other, representing on the left the figures of the saved being escorted by angels into Paradise and on the right the fall of the damned into Hell. Some scholars believe that Visions of the Hereafter are the wings to a missing middle panel which would presumably be the Last Judgement.
# Borre, Norway

Borre is a village in Horten Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The village is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the town of Horten, along the shores of the Ytre Oslofjord. It sits about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of the town of Åsgårdstrand and about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of the village of Skoppum.
The 0.6-square-kilometre (150-acre) village had a population (2013) of 1056 and a population density of 1,760 inhabitants per square kilometre (4,600/sq mi). Since 2013, the population and area data for this village area has not been separately tracked by Statistics Norway and it is considered part of the town of Horten.

## History

The village of Borre has been the site of the Borre Church and headquarters of the Borre prestegjeld (parish) for centuries. On 1 January 1838, the parish became a civil municipality after the passage of the formannskapsdistrikt law. The village became the administrative centre of the new Borre Municipality. In 1988, Borre Municipality was merged with the town of Horten and it became the new Borre Municipality. On 1 June 2002, the name of the municipality was changed to Horten, following a referendum held in conjunction with the 2001 parliamentary election. The referendum was a close call with 6,557 votes for the name Horten and 6,218 votes for Borre.

### Name

The village is named Borre (Old Norse: Borró) since the first Borre Church was built there. The name has an uncertain meaning. The first element may derives from borð which means "side" or "edge" or from the word borg which means "castle" or "fortified place". The last element may come from ró which means "rest" or rá which means "corner".

## Attractions
### Borrevatnet

The large lake Borrevannet lies about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) north of the village. It is a large freshwater lake which measures 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) long and 800 metres (2,600 feet) wide (at its widest). At the south end is a designated bird sanctuary where you can see numerous water birds, waders, and many other bird types. The lake houses many varieties of fish including pike, perch, and eel. The association that manages the lake, Borrevannets Grundeierforegning, uses the fishing card sales to promote water quality improvement initiatives and fishing research projects. It is also possible to rent one of the privately owned cabins surrounding the lake such as the Asketun hytte. The lake is a reservoir for the nearby town of Horten. The pumping station is on the east side of the lake. The pumping station can be visited and it has an activity center which offers a large number of educational programs, primarily but not exclusively designed for schools.

### Borre Church

The medieval Borre Church is located in the village.

### Borre mounds

Borre National Park covers 182 decares (0.182 km$^2$; 45 acres) of land just east of the village. Its collection of burial mounds include a large collection of royal tombs. The park includes the Borre mound cemetery (Borrehaugene) from the Old Norse words borró and haugr meaning mound. The Borre style of Norse art is named after a boat grave from Borre.
# Khavaran-e Gharbi Rural District

Khavaran-e Gharbi Rural District (Persian: دهستان خاوران غربی) is in Khavaran District of Ray County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Qasemabad-e Tehranchi.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, villages were separated from the Central District in the establishment of Khavaran District, and Khavaran-e Gharbi Rural District was created in the new district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the rural district's population was 7,409 inhabitants in 1,954 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,419 in 2,103 households. The most populous of its five villages was Qasemabad-e Tehranchi, with 2,645 people.
# Setrak Akopyan

Setrak Avetovich Akopyan (Russian: Сетрак Аветович Акопян; born 8 November 1999) is a Russian football player of Armenian descent. He plays as a left-back.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Luch Vladivostok on 7 April 2019 in a game against FC Chertanovo Moscow.
# Avdotya

Avdotya (Russian: Авдо́тья) or Avdotia is a Russian feminine given name. It is a form of the Greek name Eudoxia/Eudokia/Eudocia, held by several saints venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

## People

* Avdotya Chernysheva (1693–1747), Russian noble and lady in waiting
* Avdotia Istomina (Avdotya Istomina) (1799–1848), Russian ballerina
* Avdotya Mikhaylova (1746–1807), Russian stage actress and opera singer
* Avdotya Panaeva (1820–1893), Russian writer
* Avdotya Romanovna Raskolnikova, character in Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel Crime and Punishment
* Avdotya Timofeyeva (b. 1739), Russian ballerina
# George Learmonth

George Learmonth (Russian: Юрий Андреевич Лермонт, Yuri Andreevich Lermont; 1595s–1633) was a Scottish soldier in Russian service. He entered Russian service in 1613 as the praporshchik (ensign) in the regiment of captain-rittmeister Jacob Shaw.
At least six former members of the Belaia garrison, including George Learmonth, helped decisively turn back Prince Wladyslaw’s troops in intense fighting at Moscow’s Arbat Gates of Bely Gorod during defending Moscow against a Polish army. In that battle, Ensign George Learmonth’s bravery was on display ‘for all to see’. When Lieutenant David Edwards was killed in the defence of Moscow, the Irish soldiers in his company immediately petitioned to have George Learmonth replace him. Newly promoted Lieutenant Yuri Lermont received fifteen rubles per month. During the Smolensk War (1632–1634) he's Rittmeister of Moscouvite Reiters regiment of Charles d'Ebert, under command of Prince Semyon Prozorovsky, died in battle against units of Field Hetman of Lithuania Krzysztof Radziwiłł on 30 August 1633.

## Life

Family history asserted that George Learmonth descended from the famed 13th-century poet-prophet Thomas the Rhymer (also known as Thomas Learmonth). George was the brother of Peter-Patrick Learmonth (born about 1596), who was captured by the Poles whilst in Swedish service, fighting on behalf of Muscovy during Russians hostilities with Poland 1614-1616. He then entered Polish service and commanded troops at Smolensk and Viazma in 1617/1618. Peter Learmont rejoined the Polish Army in 1648.
George Learmonth was the son of Andrew Learmonth and the great-nephew of George Learmonth of Balcomie, who married before 1545 to Lady Euphene Leslie, a daughter of George Leslie, 4th Earl of Rothes and Margaret Crichton (the daughter of William Crichton, 3rd Lord Crichton). Lady Euphene was a sibling of Norman Leslie (b.c. 1518), who would well known for the murder of Archbishop of St Andrews and the last Scottish Cardinal David Beaton. No records have survived concerning George's early career, but it is likely that he was swept up in his kinsman James Spens's large-scale recruiting campaign. George Learmonth probably entered Swedish service in 1610. Like Peter Learmonth, George probably served in the large Russian-Swedish army that was decisively defeated by a smaller Polish army at the battle of Klushino in June 1610.
He had three sons: William, Andrey-Henry and Peter, who all served in the Russian army. Their descendants, the Lermontov noble family, included the 19th-century Romantic writer Mikhail Lermontov.
# Spontelectrics

In solid state physics, spontelectrics is the study and phenomenon of thin films of various materials producing strong electric fields.

## Properties

When laid down as thin films tens to hundreds of molecular layers thick, a range of materials spontaneously generate large electric fields. The electric fields can be greater than 10$^8$ V/m.
Spontelectric behaviour is intrinsic to the dipolar nature of the constituent molecules.
The detection (in ~2009) of spontaneous electric fields in numerous solid films prepared by vapour deposition raises fundamental questions about the nature of disordered materials.
# Wiendorf, Saxony-Anhalt

Wiendorf is a village and a former municipality in the district Salzlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it has been part of the town Könnern.
# St. Mary's Church, Mbreshtan

St. Mary's Church (Albanian: Kisha e Shën Marisë) is a church in Mbreshtan, a village near Berat, Albania. It became a Cultural Monument of Albania in 1948.
# Ku Ja-ryong

Ku Ja-ryong (Korean: 구자룡; Hanja: 具滋龍; born 6 April 1992) is a South Korean football defender who plays for Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors.

## Early life

Ku was born in Wanju.

## Club career

Ku joined Suwon Samsung Bluewings in 2011 and in 2012, he was transferred to Ansan Police on loan to complete his military service as per South Korean law.
Ku made his league debut for Ansan Police on 12 May 2013 against Chungju Hummel FC. In September 2013, Ku returned to Suwon Samsung Bluewings.

## Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | continental | continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | Korean League Cup | Korean League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2011 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2013 | Ansan Police | K League 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| 2013 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2014 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| 2015 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 1 | 28 | 1 |
| 2016 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 32 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 40 | 1 |
| 2017 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 29 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| 2018 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| 2019 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | K League 1 | 30 | 1 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 1 |
| 2020 | Jeonbuk Hyundai | K League 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 2021 | Jeonbuk Hyundai | K League 1 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| 2022 | Jeonbuk Hyundai | K League 1 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Total | South Korea | South Korea | 188 | 3 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 1 | 240 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 188 | 3 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 1 | 240 | 3 |

## Honours
### Suwon Samsung Bluewings

* K League 1 Runners-up(1): 2014