OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andijan Reservoir

The Andijan Reservoir, known as the Kempir-Abad Reservoir in Kyrgyzstan (Uzbek: Andijon suv ombori; Kyrgyz: Кемпир-Абад суу сактагычы), is a reservoir formed by the Andijan Dam on the Kara Darya River in the Ferghana Valley. Following the dissolution of the USSR, the reservoir became a source of dispute between Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, with each country claiming ownership. In 2022, the two countries signed a border demarcation deal, according to which Kyrgyzstan reportedly ceded control of the reservoir in exchange for agricultural land elsewhere in Uzbekistan. The agreement sparked protests in Kyrgyzstan, which were clamped down by the Kyrgyz government.
The Andijan reservoir has a maximum surface area of 56 square kilometres (22 sq mi), and an estimated volume of 1.9 cubic kilometres (0.46 cu mi).

## Name

The reservoir is known as Andijan Reservoir in Uzbekistan and as Kempir-Abad Reservoir in Kyrgyzstan. The predominant Kyrgyz spelling is an incorrect revision of the word "kampirravot" (Uzbek: Kampirravot; Kyrgyz: Кампыр-Рават), which is the name of the gorge in which the reservoir is formed. On the Kara Darya, there also exists a village named Kampirravot, which is part of Xonobod City in Andijan Region of Uzbekistan. A dam called the Kampirravot Dam was built on the Kara Darya River by the Uzbek SSR in 1937—1940.

## 2022 border deal

In October 2022, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan reached a border demarcation deal. It was reported that as part of the deal Kyrgyzstan had relinquished its claim on the Andijan Reservoir in exchange for 19,000 hectares of agricultural land elsewhere in Uzbekistan. In November 2022, Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov and Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev signed the deal into law shortly after lawmakers in both countries approved it.

### Kempir-Abad protests

While the details of the border deal were not fully disclosed, the agreement sparked protests across Kyrgyzstan. Prominent activists and politicians who supported and organized the protests were accused of plotting a coup. A total of 27 activists, journalists, and politicians who took part in or supported the protests were detained and prosecuted in high-profile cases. Women activists played a major role in the protests.
Human rights organizations stated the clampdown was politically motivated and called for releasing the protesters. They pointed out that prosecutors failed to produce evidence that the protesters incited mass riots or were planning to seize power. Kyrgyzstan's ombudswoman at the time, Adyr Abdrakhmatova, expressed concern that the protesters had been mistreated in custody.
# Kangeh

Kangeh (Persian: كنگه) may refer to:
* Kangeh, Kerman
* Kangeh, Zanjan
# Saparhan Omarov

Saparhan Kesıkbaiūly Omarov (Kazakh: Сапархан Кесікбайұлы Омаров, Saparhan Kesıkbaiūly Omarov; born 5 May 1968) is a Kazakh politician who served as the Minister of Agriculture from 2019 to 2021. Prior to that, he served as the member of the Mazhilis from 2016 to 2019 and Vice Minister of Agriculture from 2014 to 2016.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Omarov was born at a railway station in the village of Utrabat. From 1986 to 1988, he served in the Soviet Army. In 1995 Omarov graduated from the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics with a degree in economics. In 2001 he graduated from the KAZGUU University with a degree in law.
From 1995 to 1996, Omarov was a specialist and the head of the department of the National Commission of Kazakhstan. In 2001 he became the head of department of the Food Contract Corporation CJSC. From 2001 to 2006 he served as the company's director of the Department and the Managing Director. In 2006 Omarov became the Vice President of Food Contract Corporation JSC. From 2007 to 2008 he served as the deputy head of the Household Management Department of the Parliament at the Office of the President of Kazakhstan. In 2008 Omarov became the state inspector of the Department of State Control and Territorial Organizational Work of the Administration of the President. From 2011 to 2014 he was a member of the Accounts Committee for Control over Execution of the Republican Budget.

### Political career

On 1 April 2014, Omarov was appointed as the Vice Minister of Agriculture of Kazakhstan. He served that position until he became the member of the Mazhilis shortly after the 2016 legislative elections.
On 25 February 2019, Omarov was appointed as the Minister of Agriculture after the previous government was dismissed. On 10 July 2021, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev called for resignation of Omarov, citing his failure in dealing with a drought which severely affected the Mangystau and Kyzylorda regions that resulted in deaths of cattle and the inflated prices for livestock products. That same day under a presidential decree, Omarov was relieved from his post. From there, he was subsequently replaced by Erbol Qaraşukeev whom became an acting Agriculture Minister.

## Awards and titles

* 2020 (December 3) — Order of Parasat;
* 2013 — Order of Kurmet;
* 2008 — Honorary Citizen of the city of Turkestan;
* 2010 — Awarded with a graceful letter of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

### Public anniversary medals

* 2001 — Medal "10 years of independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan";
* 2004 — Medal "50 year of Celine";
* 2008 — Medal "10 years of Astana";
* 2011 — Medal "20 years of independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
* 2016 — Medal "25 years of independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
* 2018 — Medal "20 years of Astana".
# Khaki, Iran

Khaki (Persian: خاكي) may refer to:
* Khaki, East Azerbaijan
* Khaki, Lorestan
* Khaki Branazar
* Khaki-ye Olya (disambiguation), various places
* Khaki-ye Shekarabad
* Khaki-ye Sofla
* Khaki-ye Vosta
# Istana Banderung Kayangan

The Istana Banderung Kayangan (English: Banderung Kayangan Palace) is a 20th century royal palace that served as the former residence of Omar Ali Saifuddien III, the 28th Sultan of Brunei. The palace is situated in Kampong Tumasek, next to Istana Darul Hana surau and the rear entrance to Istana Nurul Iman. Another name for the palace is Istana Tumasek.

## Design and construction

The pillars are composed of concrete (cement), whereas the entire structure is constructed out of wood. This palace has a "atap putong limas roof," also called a "beranda." Little yellow-painted pillars, standing 0.6 metres (2 ft 0 in) tall, support the roof, which is meant to be used as a living area or rest place. This palace was once covered in bullion roof tiles. The palace underwent restoration in the 1970s, when an iron roof was installed in its place and geometric designs were used to shade the pillars. There is a beranda that is attached to the stairway.

## History

Prince Omar Ali Saifuddien stayed in his house Istana Banderung Kayangan, while Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin went to Istana Mahkota, which is the location of the current Istana Darul Hana. The marriage ceremony on 6 September 1941, between Prince Omar Ali Saifuddien and Pengiran Anak Damit, was one of the most significant events to ever take place in this palace. Pengiran Shahbandar Pengiran Anak Hashim led the traditional ceremony of sending a marriage symbol as part of the Gendang Jaga-Jaga ceremony.
# Yunost Stadium (Oral)

Yunost Stadium (or Zhastar Stadium in Kazakh:) (Russian:Стадион «Юность»,lit.'Youth Stadium') is a sports stadium in Oral, Kazakhstan. The stadium is used for the home games of bandy team Akzhayik Sports Club. Starting in the 2017–18 season, the stadium was supposed to have an artificial ice surface. It got delayed but in 2018 it was officially ready for use.
# Zhirov

Zhirov (Russian: Жи́ров) is a Russian male surname. Its feminine counterpart is Zhirova. The surname is derived from the word жир (zhir, meaning "fat") and may refer to:
* Vassiliy Jirov (born 1974), Kazakh boxer
* Aleksandr Zhirov (1958–1983), Soviet alpine skier
* Aleksandr Zhirov (born 1991), Russian footballer
* Andrei Zhirov (born 1971), Russian footballer and coach
* Nikolay Zhirov, Soviet bobsledder
* Yevgeny Zhirov, Russian footballer
* Marina Zhirova (born 1963), Russian sprinter
# Alessandro Scarioni

Alessandro Scarioni (8 March 1889 – 22 June 1966) was an Italian professional footballer, who played as a midfielder.
# Peter Kalischer

Peter Kalischer (December 25, 1915 – July 5, 1991) was an American journalist best known for his reporting of the early stages of the Vietnam War in the 1960s as a television correspondent for CBS News.

## Career

Kalischer covered the Korean War as the war correspondent from United Press, writing multiple articles about it.
He won the Overseas Press Club award in 1963 for his reporting during the Buddhist crisis that led to the fall of President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam. In 1968, while covering the Tet Offensive, he had dinner on the rooftop restaurant of the Caravelle Hotel with Walter Cronkite who was preparing a special report on the war and helped to convince him that the war could not be won militarily, that a stalemate was inevitable. From 1966 to 1978, Kalischer was the Paris correspondent and bureau chief for CBS News.
Kalischer later became a professor of communications at Loyola University, a position he held until 1982.
He is survived by his wife, Gloria Uemura, and two sons.
# Westbeach

Westbeach is a British television series produced by WitzEnd Productions for the BBC in 1993.
The series was set in the fictional seaside town of Westbeach (filmed on location in Eastbourne) and dealt with two rival families, the Cromers and the Prestons, who controlled the local businesses. The Preston family owned an upmarket seafront hotel, while the Cromers ran an amusement arcade and a fish-and-chip shop. One series of ten episodes was produced.
The Times described the "dismal performance" of the BBC's three new flagships dramas which included Westbeach, the programme only achieved 6.27 million viewers and was ranked 69th.

## Episodes

| Number | Title | Writer | Broadcast |
| 1 | Just Another Saturday | Tony Marchant | 10 April 1993 |
| 2 | Rain or Shines | Lou Wakefield | 17 April 1993 |
| 3 | Come on Bay, Light my Fire | Gerard Macdonald | 24 April 1993 |
| 4 | Presence of Malice | Kieran Prendiville | 1 May 1993 |
| 5 | Young and Shingle | Steve Coombes and Dave Robinson | 8 May 1993 |
| 6 | A Nice Little Erma | Steve Coombes and Dave Robinson | 22 May 1993 |
| 7 | Trouble and Strife | Tony Marchant | 29 May 1993 |
| 8 | Last Chance Saloon | Gerard Macdonald | 5 June 1993 |
| 9 | Pier Pressure | Tony Marchant | 12 June 1993 |
| 10 | Baby You Can Drive My Car | Kieran Prendiville | 19 June 1993 |
# Nærøysund Bridge

The Nærøysund Bridge (Norwegian: Nærøysund bru) is a suspension bridge that crosses the Nærøysundet strait between the islands of Marøya and Inner-Vikna in Nærøysund Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south of the town of Rørvik. Together with the Marøysund Bridge, it connects the islands of Vikna to the mainland. The Nærøysund Bridge is 701 metres (2,300 ft) long, the main span is 325 metres (1,066 ft), and the maximum clearance to the sea is 41 metres (135 ft). The bridge has 17 spans. The Nærøysund Bridge was opened in 1981, when it briefly held the title of the world's longest cable-stay bridge.
# Motorola MC10800

The Motorola MC10800 is a 4-bit bit-sliced processor designed by Motorola and introduced in 1979. It is implemented in ECL logic and is part of the M10800 family.
A clone of the MC10800 was manufactured in the Soviet Union under the designation K1800VS1 (Russian: К1800ВС1). The Soviet 1800 series included other members of the M10800 and M10900 families as well.
# Padinskaya

Padinskaya (Russian: Падинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Padinskaya is located 14 km northwest of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shchekotovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Simon Carrington

Simon Carrington (born 1942) is an English conductor, singer and double bass player. He was a founding member and member for 25 years of the Grammy Award-winning vocal ensemble the King's Singers; he subsequently worked for 15 years in the United States and now divides his time between London and southwest France. He speaks French and German and holds British and American citizenship. He is father of the British "music comedian" and cello player Rebecca Carrington.

## Early life

Carrington was born in the county of Wiltshire. He was a chorister at Christ Church Cathedral School in Oxford, earned a music exhibition to the King's School, Canterbury, and then read English and music at King's College, Cambridge, as a choral scholar alongside most of the original King's Singers. He completed his master's degree in 1965 and then qualified as a teacher at New College, Oxford.

## Career

From 1968 to 1993, Carrington was a member and co-director of the King's Singers. During this time he was also a freelance double bass player and was regularly invited as a guest performer, in particular with the BBC Philharmonic and the Monteverdi Orchestra.
He is also the (uncredited) singer in the end credits of the first series of the 1983 BBC sitcom The Black Adder.
Carrington moved to the United States in 1994 and accepted a position at the University of Kansas where he served as Director of Choral Activities, professor, and artist in residence. After Kansas, he became Director of Choral Activities at the New England Conservatory in Boston. He became professor of conducting at the Yale School of Music in 2003 and founded the Yale Schola Cantorum which he directed for six years. He was appointed a professor emeritus at Yale University in 2009 and now regularly conducts concerts, workshops and masterclasses around the world.

## Personal life

He divides his time between southwest England and southwest France where he lives with Hilary, his wife, a professional pianist. Their daughter Rebecca, lives in Berlin, and their singer-songwriter son, James, lives in Los Angeles.
# Andreas Hadenius

Andreas Hadenius (born 18 March 1991) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a defender. He is currently a youth coach for the SvFF in his hometown of Norrköping.
Hadenius signed on loan for Scottish Premiership club Dundee in January 2019.
# Saint-Agathon

Saint-Agathon (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Eganton) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Agathon are called saint-agathonnais in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 850 | — |
| 1800 | 891 | +0.68% |
| 1806 | 929 | +0.70% |
| 1821 | 890 | −0.29% |
| 1831 | 928 | +0.42% |
| 1836 | 945 | +0.36% |
| 1841 | 972 | +0.57% |
| 1846 | 1,009 | +0.75% |
| 1851 | 1,021 | +0.24% |
| 1856 | 1,024 | +0.06% |
| 1861 | 1,015 | −0.18% |
| 1866 | 1,028 | +0.25% |
| 1872 | 1,015 | −0.21% |
| 1876 | 1,057 | +1.02% |
| 1881 | 1,114 | +1.06% |
| 1886 | 1,125 | +0.20% |
| 1891 | 1,130 | +0.09% |
| 1896 | 1,121 | −0.16% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,060 | −1.11% |
| 1906 | 1,038 | −0.42% |
| 1911 | 1,007 | −0.60% |
| 1921 | 973 | −0.34% |
| 1926 | 945 | −0.58% |
| 1931 | 955 | +0.21% |
| 1936 | 970 | +0.31% |
| 1946 | 982 | +0.12% |
| 1954 | 924 | −0.76% |
| 1962 | 899 | −0.34% |
| 1968 | 890 | −0.17% |
| 1975 | 1,106 | +3.15% |
| 1982 | 1,331 | +2.68% |
| 1990 | 1,453 | +1.10% |
| 1999 | 1,783 | +2.30% |
| 2007 | 2,002 | +1.46% |
| 2012 | 2,180 | +1.72% |
| 2017 | 2,273 | +0.84% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Patience Harris

Patience Glossop Harris (1857 – December 1901), was a British costume designer for the theatre best known for her work with the actor Ellen Terry early in her career.

## Biography

Patience Glossop Harris was the daughter of Augustus Glossop Harris, an actor and theatre manager, and Maria Ann (née Bone) Harris, a theatrical costumier. She had two sisters, Ellen (Nelly) and Maria, and two brothers, Charles and Augustus, an actor and theatrical manager.
Harris oversaw the actress Ellen Terry's costumes during the first decade of Terry's career at the Lyceum Theatre, from the late 1870s to the late 1880s During this period Harris designed elaborate, heavy costumes in luxurious fabrics for Romeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice, and Much Ado About Nothing, among other plays.$^{:289–94}$ In 1882 Terry brought the costume designer Alice Comyns Carr on board as a consultant.$^{:304}$ Harris and Carr worked together until 1887, but their tastes differed, with Carr favouring simpler, more flowing designs in the Aesthetic dress style.$^{:304–307}$ Their disagreements reached a head in 1887 over designs for the plays Henry VIII and The Amber Heart, and Harris resigned.$^{:304}$ Carr succeeded her as Terry's head costume designer.
Harris's mother operated her costume business under the name "Madame Auguste" and supplied costumes to, among others, the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in the 1880s. Under the same name, Harris supplied costumes to D'Oyly Carte for seven productions from 1892 to 2001.
At the time of her death she was working under the company name Auguste et Cie.$^{:288}$ Costumes bearing this label were worn by both Terry and the actor–manager Henry Irving.$^{:288}$
The circumstances of Harris's death provoked an inquest, and it was suggested that she may have died of alcoholism.$^{:288}$
# DXRV

DXRV is a callsign used by GMA Network in Mindanao, Philippines. Here are the following:
* DXRV-FM in Davao City, Davao del Sur. Known as Barangay FM 103.5
* DXRV-TV in Iligan City, Lanao del Norte. Known as GMA TV-11 Iligan
# Jerzy Radziwiłł

Jerzy Radziwiłł (Lithuanian: Jurgis Radvila; 1480 – April 1541), nicknamed "Herkules", was a Polish–Lithuanian nobleman.
He was Deputy Cup-Bearer of Lithuania from 1510, voivode of Kiev Voivodeship from 1510, Field Hetman of Lithuania in 1521, castellan of Trakai from 1522, castellan of Vilnius from 1527, Marshal of the Court from 1528, Grand Hetman of Lithuania from 1531, Starost of Hrodna, Namiestnik of Vilnius, Maišiagala, Mereck, Utena, Mozyrsk, Lida, Skidal, Bielica [be], Kryńsk and Oziersk. He was a progenitor of the Biržai–Dubingiai (also known as Protestant) Radziwiłł family line.
He was renowned for his military achievements and as a talented politician. He took part in various conflicts against Muscovy, the Cossacks and the Tatars. Achieving around 30 military victories, he has been referred as the Lithuanian Hercules.
In 1526 as a member of the Lithuanian Council of Lords he unsuccessfully petitioned the Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund I the Old for the renewal of a Kingdom of Lithuania under the rule of Sigismund the Old's son, Sigismund II Augustus. In the 1530s, acting with his brother Jan Radziwiłł, he was in almost total control of Lithuania's internal affairs.
As a member of influential Radziwiłł family, Jerzy worked to increase his family estate. With his death it was inherited by his only son Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł. He had two daughters, of which the younger Barbara Radziwiłł became mistress and later queen to King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund Augustus, which greatly strengthened the Radziwiłł family's position in Poland and Lithuania.

## Marriage and issue

He married Barbara Kiszka h. Dąbrowa and later Barbara Kola h. Junosza. They had three children:
* Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł (1512–1584), who would later become Grand Hetman of Lithuania, married to Katarzyna Tomicka from Iwno h. Łodzia
* Anna Elżbieta Radziwiłł (1518–1558), married Symeon Holszański Dubrowicki h. Hipocentaur and marszałek of Volhynia Piotr Kiszka h. Dąbrowa (died 1550) in 1548
* Barbara Radziwiłł (1520–1551), married Stanisław Gasztołd and after his death in 1547 secretly married king of Poland Sigismund II Augustus and was crowned the queen consort the following year, despite protests by the Sejm and the Senate
# Estonian Handball Association

Estonian Handball Association (abbreviation EHA; Estonian: Eesti Käsipalliliit) is one of the sport governing bodies in Estonia which deals with handball.
EHF is established on 24 November 1990 in Tallinn. EHF is a successor of Estonian SSR Handball Federation (Estonian: Eesti NSV Väravpalliföderatsioon).
EHF is a member of International Handball Federation (IHF) since 1991.
# Watershed district (Russia)

A watershed district (Russian: Бассейновый округ, romanized: Basseynovy okrug) in Russia is any of twenty groups of water bodies listed in the Water Code of Russian Federation, serving as the main unit of management in the field of use and protection of water bodies.
According to chapter 4, article 28 of the Russian Water Code, those are: Baltic Watershed District, Barents–Belomor Watershed District, Dvina–Pechora Watershed District, Dnieper Watershed District, Don Watershed District, Kuban Watershed District, Western Caspian Watershed District, Upper Volga Watershed District, Oka Watershed District, Kama Watershed District, Lower Volga Watershed District, Ural Watershed District, Upper Ob Watershed District, Irtysh Watershed District, Lower Ob Watershed District, Angara–Baikal Watershed District, Yenisey Watershed District, Lena Watershed District, Anadyr–Kolyma Watershed District and Amur Watershed District.
# Lazurnaya Bay

Lazurnaya Bay (Russian: бухта Лазурная) is a bay on the east side of the Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula in Russia. It lies to the northeast of Vladivostok and to the southwest from the Three Little Pigs Bay. The Lazurnaya Bay forms part of the Ussuri Bay in the Sea of Japan.
The toponym was coined in the 1970s and translates from Russian as "the Azure Bay". The older, traditional name is Shamora (Russian: Шамора) which supposedly translates from Chinese as "sandy desert". From the 1880s until 1973, it was officially called Feldhausen Bay (in honor of Alexander Feldhausen, the first Military Governor of Vladivostok). The Shamora beach gave its name to a collection of old songs by the Vladivostok band Mumiy Troll.
43°11′28″N 132°7′14″E﻿ / ﻿43.19111°N 132.12056°E﻿ / 43.19111; 132.12056
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