OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mārtiņš Roze

Mārtiņš Roze (28 September 1964 – 8 September 2012) was a Latvian politician. From 2002 till 2009 he was Minister for Agriculture of Latvia. He was member of Latvian Farmers' Union. He has graduated from University of Latvia.
# Aleksandr Nikulin (judge)

Aleksandr Nikulin (Russian: Александр Никулин) is a Donetsk People's Republic supreme court judge since 2019. In 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, he presided the trial of captured Ukrainian and foreign soldiers who surrendered following the Siege of Mariupol and Azovstal plant. The event was described as a show trial, ending in June 2022 with death penalty to foreign prisoners Britons Aiden Aslin, Shaun Pinner, and Moroccan Brahim Saadoune, Nikulin describing them as "Nazi". On November 4, 2022, Nikulin was shot by unknown attackers in Vuhlehirsk and left in critical condition, in what appears to be an assassination attempt. Denis Pushilin, leader of the DPR, accused Ukraine of commanding the assassination.
# Helen Parsons Shepherd

Helen Parsons Shepherd RCA LL. D. (16 January 1923 – 9 May 2008) was a Newfoundland and Labrador artist, known for her portraits and still-life paintings. Her father was the poet R.A. Parsons, and her brother was the painter Paul Parsons.

## Career

As an adult, Parsons studied at the Memorial University of Newfoundland. In 1944, she was accepted into the Ontario College of Art, where she was influenced by the Canadian portrait painter John Martin Alfsen. Parsons studied under Franklin Carmichael of Canada's Group of Seven in her first year at OCA. She graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts with Honours in 1948. That same year, she married Reginald Shepherd, a fellow student and artist. She moved to St. John's with Shepherd and co-founded the Newfoundland Academy of Art (NAA), the first art school in the province, where she taught from 1949–1961.
After the Shepherds closed the NAA in 1961, Parsons Shepherd devoted her time to commissioned portraits. These included numerous portraits of public officials and prominent members of the community, including the speakers of the House of Assembly, mayors of St. John's, and presidents of the Memorial University of Newfoundland. In 1976, she was commissioned to paint Prince Philip, and in 1984 painted the official portrait of then Governor General Edward Schreyer.
In 1978, Parsons Shepherd was elected to the Royal Canadian Academy of Art. She received an honorary doctorate from Memorial University of Newfoundland in 1988.
The Memorial University Art Gallery (now The Rooms Provincial Art Gallery) organized a solo exhibition of her work in 1975, which later toured Canada. The provincial gallery also held two major retrospectives of Parsons Shepherd and her husband, the first in 1989, called Four Decades, and the second in 2005–06, called Reginald and Helen Shepherd: A Retrospective. Their work was also the subject of the 2005 book, Reginald Shepherd, Helen Parsons Shepherd: A Life Composed, edited by Ronald Rompkey.
Parsons Shepherd's artwork is part of private and public collections including that of The Rooms, the Beaverbrook Art Gallery in Fredericton, New Brunswick, and the Power Corporation in Montreal, Quebec.
Parsons Shepherd worked on her art in St. John's during the winter and at Clarke's Beach, NL during the summer. She died in 2008 at the age of 85.
# Bezdonys Eldership

Bezdonys Eldership (Lithuanian: Bezdonių seniūnija) is an eldership in Lithuania, located in Vilnius District Municipality, east of Vilnius.

## Etymology

The name is of Slavic origin, from Russian бездонный ("bottomless"). According to linguists, the name comes from a local hydronym Bedugnaitė and the village name written in a 15th-century Latin manuscript as Besdenayta/Besdonayta.

## Nature

The eldership is home to Skersabaliai State Geomorphological Reserve. Most of the eldership is in Neris-Žeimena Lowland, and reaches Neris River in the west. Rolling hills and flatlands dominate the landscape. Most of the area is covered by the Lavoriškės-Nemenčinė forest. The largest river is Bezdonė.

## History

Bezdonys are known historically since the 15th century, when Polish chronicler Jan Długosz noted that in 1415, Grand Duke Jogaila hunted in forests near Bezdonys. In 1516, a manor was built there, first owned by the Jesuits, and later the Educational Commission.
In the 16th century, Sigismund I the Old established the Arvydai-Bezdonys Manor and gifted it to a mint owner, and his son later gave the manor to the Jesuits. To this day, the classicist palace remains, and was privatized and restored in 2002.
In 1862, a railway line running from Warsaw to Saint Petersburg was built near the village of Bezdonys and a railway station was established there, and the village started to grow. By the end of 19th century, two factories were already operating in the area.
In 1937, a construction of a church in Bezdonys was completed.
In 1943, a Nazi concentration camp was established in a forest in the area.
The eldership was part of Nemenčinė District until 1962, when it was incorporated into Vilnius District.
In 2009, the eldership was subdivided into 9 subelderships (seniūnaitijos).

## Populated places

There are 27 villages located within the eldership, the largest of which are Bezdonys, Arvydai and Ąžuolinė.

## Ethnic composition

According to the 2021 census, out of 2790 inhabitants of Bezdonys Eldership:
Lithuanians - 1416 (50.75%)
Poles - 1008 (36.1%)
Russians - 196 (7.1%)
Belarusians - 81 (2.9%)

## Gallery

* Bezdonys Eldership administrative building in 2016
* Bezdonys in 2015
* Bezdonys Church of Saint Virgin Mary, Mother of Mercy of the Gates of Dawn
* Jonėnai
* Bratoniškės
* Bezdonė River
* Classicist Arvydai-Bezdonys Manor
# Kamal Mustafa

Kamal Mustafa (born 22 July 1991) is a Swedish footballer of Syrian descent who plays for IK Oddevold as a midfielder.
# Franciska Clausen

Franciska Clausen (7 January 1899 – 5 March 1986) was a Danish painter who was involved in the abstract art movement of the early twentieth century.
Clausen studied at the Die Grossherzogliche sächsische Hochschule für bildende Kunst in Weimar, Germany (1916–17), at the Women's Academy in Munich (1918–19), at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, in Copenhagen, Denmark (1920–21), and under Hans Hofmann at the Hofmann Schule Fur Moderne Kunst in Munich (1921–22). She subsequently sought out private lessons from László Moholy-Nagy, Berlin (Sept. – Dec. 1922), from Alexander Archipenko in Berlin in 1923, and under Fernand Léger in Paris (1924–25). She was inspired by László Moholy-Nagy's Constructionist collages. From 1924 to 1928 in Paris, a cubist style can be seen in her paintings with a base in Léger's 'machine style art'. Between 1924 and 1928, Clausen worked in Paris. In the paintings from this period such as Konstruktiv modellstudie (1925), Contre-Composition (1928), and Komposition (1927), the influence of Léger's machine style is clearly visible. In 1933, she taught at the Tegne- og Kunstindustriskolen for Kvinder (Drawing and applied arts school for women) in Copenhagen. Throughout her career, Clausen passed through most of the stages in the development of modern art, and her paintings show elements of Neue Sachlichkeit, Constructivism, Cubism, Neo-plasticism, Surrealism and Purism, though her greatest influence was Léger.

## Involvement in Cercle et carré

Cercle et carré was a short-lived collective of abstract artists founded by Joaquín Torres-García and Michel Seuphor in 1929. Clausen likely joined the group through mutual friends or acquaintances. Though she attended the groups meetings, she did not participate in their theoretical discussions. It is possible that Clausen was uncomfortable at these meetings, as she noted later on in her life that the group possessed, in her words, “some latent misogyny: women were not taken seriously.” She exhibited with the group in their only show, in April 1930.

## Exhibitions

* L’Art d’aujourd’hui, 1925
* International Societé Anonyme exhibition, 1926
* Salon des Indépendants, late 1920's
* Stockholm Exhibition, 1930
* Cercle et carré exhibition, April 18–30, 1930
* Solo Exhibition, 1932
# Dzhamba

Dzhamba (Russian: Джамба) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vostochny Selsoviet, Ikryaninsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 119 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Dzhamba is located 14 km northwest of Ikryanoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vostochnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Valentin Rumyantsev

Valentin Vitalyevich Rumyantsev (Russian: Валентин Витальевич Румянцев; 19 July 1921 – 10 June 2007) was a Russian engineer who played a crucial role in Soviet space program, mainly working on robotics and controls. He was a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1992), Department of Engineering, Mechanics and Control.

## Career

Rumyantsev was professor in the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics in the Department of Theoretical Mechanics and Mecatronics at Moscow State University. He was editor of the Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (Russian: Прикладная математика и механика). Rumyantsev was also a corresponding member (1995) and member (2000) of the International Academy of Astronautics (France, Paris).
# Zammeh

Zammeh and Zameh and Zemeh (Persian: ذمه) may refer to:
* Zammeh, Razavi Khorasan
* Zemeh, West Azerbaijan
# People's Poet of Uzbekistan

People's Poet of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston xalq shoiri) is an order of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It was known as People's Poet of the Uzbek SSR during the Soviet period.

## 1963

* Gʻafur Gʻulom—poet, author, publisher, and translator.

## 1965

* Zulfiya Isroilova—poet, translator, and public figure.

## 1981

* Shukrullo Yusupov—poet and playwright.

## 1987

* Erkin Vohidov—poet and playwright, and literary translator.

## 1989

* Abdulla Oripov—poet and playwright, and literary translator.

## 1992

* Halima Xudoyberdiyeva—poet and editor.
* Oydin Hojieva—poet.

## 1998

* Anvar Obidjon—poet.

## 1999

* Xurshid Davron—poet, journalist, historian, author, and translator.

## 2000

* Usmon Azim—poet, playwright, screenplay writer, and writer of prose.
# Shin Asahina

Shin Asahina (朝比奈 伸, Asahina Shin, born August 20, 1976) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Asahina was born in Fujieda on August 20, 1976. After graduating from Doshisha University, he joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka in 1999. He played several matches as center back every season from first season. However he could not play many matches until 2002. In 2003, he moved to J2 League club Sagan Tosu. He played many matches as regular center back in 2 seasons. In 2005, he moved to Regional Leagues club Rosso Kumamoto. He played as regular player and the club was promoted to Japan Football League (JFL) from 2006. In 2008, he moved to Regional Leagues club Banditonce Kobe and played many matches. In 2008, he moved to JFL club TDK. He played many matches in 2 seasons and retired end of 2009 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1999 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 2000 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2001 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 2002 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2003 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 26 | 2 |
| 2004 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 35 | 1 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 37 | 1 |
| 2005 | Rosso Kumamoto | Regional Leagues | 15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 16 | 2 |
| 2006 | Rosso Kumamoto | Football League | 31 | 8 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 8 |
| 2007 | Banditonce Kobe | Regional Leagues | 11 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 12 | 2 |
| 2008 | TDK | Football League | 30 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 1 |
| 2009 | TDK | Football League | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 14 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 178 | 15 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 188 | 16 |
# Tajan Lateh

Tajan Lateh (Persian: تجن لته) may refer to:
* Tajan Lateh-ye Olya
* Tajan Lateh-ye Sofla
# Mozart Medal (Mexico)

The Mozart Medal (Spanish: Medalla Mozart) is a music award in Mexico. It is administered by the Austrian embassy and the Academia Medalla Mozart. In the past the Domecq Cultural Institute (Instituto Cultural Domecq) was involved.
It was established in 1991, the 200th anniversary of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's death.

## Notable recipients

Among the award's recipients are:
* Plácido Domingo, 1991
* Enrique Bátiz Campbell, 1991
* Manuel de Elías, 1991
* Mario Lavista, 1991
* Francisco Araiza, 1991
* Vienna Boys' Choir, 1993
* Ricardo Zohn-Muldoon, 1994
* Juan Trigos, 1995
* Carlos Prieto, 1995
* Javier Torres Maldonado, 1999
* Felix Carrasco, 2002
* Sergio Vela, 2006
# Else Fischer-Hansen

Else Fischer-Hansen (29 April 1905 – 30 May 1996) was a Danish painter who specialized in Abstract works consisting of a few strong colours on a light background.

## Biography

Born in Copenhagen, Fischer-Hansen did not take up painting until she reached her twenties. She spent a year at Emil Rannow's school of painting in Copenhagen (1927–28) before travelling to Italy to study painting. She also attended the graphic arts school in Nice. In 1929, her paintings of nudes were accepted at the Artists Autumn Exhibition (Kunstnernes Efterårsudstilling).
Fischer-Hansen's early work had been in the Naturalist style but in the 1930s, probably inspired by Henri Matisse, it became increasingly Abstract. Her Komposition exhibited in 1933 shows that she had already begun to use colour without distinguishable motifs. Onsdag (Wednesday) from 1941 consists solely of ovals, perhaps representing heads. Her paintings of the sea, light and air are created in a highly simplified abstract form, often with just a few strong colours on a light background.
She also worked with other media including ceramics, weaving and stained glass. In 1971, she completed her glass mosaic decoration of Herlev Hospital.
Else Fischer-Hansen was married to the painter Egon Mathiesen [da] (1907–1976).
In 2023 her work was included in the exhibition Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction 1940-1970 at the Whitechapel Gallery in London.

## Awards

In 1979, Fischer-Hansen was awarded the Eckersberg Medal and, in 1986, the Thorvaldsen Medal.
# Shoja Azari

Shoja Azari (Persian: شجاع آذری) is an Iranian-born visual artist and filmmaker based in New York City. He is known for his films and multimedia installations.

## Early life and education

Azari was born in Shiraz, Iran. Azari trained as a filmmaker in New York in the 1970s before returning to Iran during the Iranian Revolution in 1979. He then permanently returned to the U.S. In 1997, he first met artist Shirin Neshat when she was assembling a team to create her first video, “Turbulent”. Azari and Neshat became artistic and romantic partners. He is divorced and has one son, Johnny B. Azari, a musician.

## Film

Azari is known for films such as Women Without Men (2009), Windows (2006), and K (2002). These were based on three of Franz Kafka's short stories: "The Married Couple", "In the Penal Colony", and "A Fratricide", respectively. He co-directed with Neshat the film Land of Dreams (2021), which won the Golden Peacock Award at the 52nd International Film Festival of India.

## Multimedia installations and art

According to Carol Kino of The New York Times, Azari's "multimedia installations have been increasingly showcased in galleries and museums around the world." His first solo exhibition in New York occurred in 2010 at the Leila Taghinia-Milani Heller Gallery. His video installation work, Idyllic Life (2012), was part of the exhibition In the Fields of Empty Days: The Intersection of Past and Present in Iranian Art (2018) at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.
# Kelarestaq

Kelarestaq (Persian: كلارستاق) may refer to:
* Kelarestaq-e Gharbi Rural District
* Kelarestaq-e Sharqi Rural District
# Bowman Hollow

Bowman Hollow (also known as Bowman Hollow Creek) is a tributary of Mehoopany Creek in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 2.2 miles (3.5 km) long and flows through Forkston Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 3.08 square miles (8.0 km$^2$). The stream flows over a highly secluded waterfall known as the Bowman Hollow Falls.

## Course

Bowman Hollow begins near the confluence of two unnamed tributaries in Forkston Township, Wyoming County. The stream flows northwest alongside a road and through a deep U-shaped valley for approximately two miles before reaching the end of the valley. It then enters the floodplain of Mehoopany Creek and turns north for a short distance before reaching its confluence with Mehoopany Creek.
Bowman Hollow joins Mehoopany Creek 6.68 miles (10.75 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Bowman Hollow is 797 feet (243 m) above sea level. The elevation near the stream's source is 1,205 feet (367 m) above sea level. The stream is located within a U-shaped hollow and is surrounded on three sides by cliffs.
Bowman Hollow has a waterfall known as the Bowman Hollow Falls. The waterfall drops approximately 40 feet (12 m) into a large gorge and contains a number of cascades and flumes. It is an extremely obscure and secluded site and as such, is very rarely visited or photographed. The area has been described as being like a "secret garden". However, the waterfall is on private land.

## Hydrology and watershed

The watershed of Bowman Hollow has an area of 3.08 square miles (8.0 km$^2$). The stream is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Meshoppen. The mouth of the stream is at Forkston. The designated use of the stream is aquatic life.
The community of Forkston, which is located near Bowman Hollow, is one of only two areas of residential development in the watershed of Mehoopany Creek.
Bowman Hollow is not designated as an impaired waterbody. The stream is classified as a High-Quality Coldwater Fishery.

## History

Bowman Hollow is not an officially named stream, but instead takes the name of the valley through which it flows. The valley was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1170066. The stream has also been historically known as Bowman Hollow Creek.
In 1922, G.L. Moore et al. received approval to construct a small dam across Bowman Hollow near the village of Forkston. In 1930, a 29.9-foot (9.1 m) steel bridge carrying a township road over the stream was built near Forkston. As of May 2015, it has an average daily traffic rate of 100 vehicles.
In 2012, Chief Gathering, LLC. applied for and/or received a permit to construct a natural gas pipeline that would impact several areas of Bowman Hollow and one or more of its unnamed tributaries with open cut trenching and timber mats, as well as a permanent access road.
# Mir Ali Nawaz Khan Talpur

H.H. Mir Ali Nawaz Khan Talpur (Sindhi: مير علي نواز خان ٽالپر; 9 August 1884 - 25 December 1935), commonly known as Mir Ali Nawaz Naz due to his pen name, was a Sindhi poet and prince who served as the 6th ruler of Khairpur State from 1921 until 1935. He was a member of Sohrabani Talpur dynasty.
Naz was also a poet, with two collections published. He founded the Government Naz Pilot High School, Khairpur.

## Early life and education

He was born on 9 August 1884 to Mir Imam Bakhsh Khan Talpur and his wife who was daughter of Sahibzada Mir Shah Nawaz Khan Talpur. He was invested with title of Wali Ahad in 1910. He was educated at Aitchison College, Lahore. He was sent for military training to the Imperial Cadet Corps, Dehradun. He visited Europe in 1911, accompanied by a Political Officer.

## Reign

He succeeded to the Gaddi on the death of his father on 8 February 1921 at Faiz Mahal, Khairpur. As ruler, he attempted to introduce a new religious order called Deen Allah, aimed at promoting religious harmony. The initiative, however, did not succeed. He was known for his lavish lifestyle, hosting grand events and spending extravagantly.
His reign was marred by financial difficulties, partly due to his opulent expenditures. The economic strain resulted in periods when government employees went unpaid. In his later years, political pressures from the British and economic challenges further strained his rule. Despite these challenges, he maintained cultural contributions, hosting poets and fostering literary works.

## Personal life

Naz had a deep appreciation for music and dance, famously becoming enamored with a singer of Heera Mandi, Iqbal Begum, leading to a scandalous relationship.
Naz died on 25 December 1935 and was cremated at Kot Diji before his remains were moved to Karbala. His wife, Iqbal Begum, died in 1967 and was buried beside him in Karbala.
# Shinichi Fujita

Shinichi Fujita (藤田 慎一, Fujita Shinichi, born April 10, 1973) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Fujita was born in Osaka Prefecture on April 10, 1973. After graduating from Kindai University, he joined Japan Football League (JFL) club Kawasaki Frontale in 1996. In 1998, he moved to JFL club Albirex Niigata. The club was promoted to new league J2 League from 1999. In 2000, he moved to J2 club Ventforet Kofu. He played many matches and retired at the end of the 2000 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1999 | Albirex Niigata | J2 League | 12 | 0 | | | 2 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| 2000 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 27 | 2 | | | 2 | 0 | 29 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 39 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 43 | 2 |