OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Nikitich Khovansky

Prince Ivan Nikitich Khovansky (Russian: Иван Никитич Хованский) (died 1675) was a Russian boyar and voyevoda, nephew of Ivan Andreyevich Khovansky and cousin of Tararui.
Ivan Nikitich Khovansky was first mentioned in historical documents as a stolnik in 1625. It is also known that he commanded a Tula regiment between March 20 of 1628 and October 1 of 1629. In 1634, Ivan Nikitich was appointed regiment voyevoda in Borovsk and a year later relocated to Tula to guard the city from the Crimean Tatars and Nogais, where he would remain until 1637. Upon Alexei Mikhailovich's accession to the throne in 1645, Ivan Nikitich was sent to Mozhaisk and Vyazma to get their pledge of allegiance to the new tsar. That same year, however, he would be exiled to Siberia for his refusal to "kiss the cross" (that is, to pledge his allegiance to the tsar). This pledge of allegiance explicitly stated that "one should not want to serve foreign sovereigns, kings, or princes other than his own Russian tsar". For reasons still unclear, Khovansky kept company with Prince Valdemar of Denmark (a bastard son of Christian IV of Denmark), who was resisting the conversion to Orthodox Christianity before marrying Irina, the elder daughter of the previous tsar Mikhail Fyodorovich. Ivan Nikitich Khovansky tried to make Prince Valdemar stay in Moscow and to assure the tsar that the prince would convert. In 1648, the government had to deal with the Salt Riot, which probably influenced the tsar’s decision to send for Khovansky and summon him back to Moscow. Curiously, upon his return to the capital, Ivan Khovansky was granted the title of a boyar, by-passing the rank of okolnichy.
In 1650, there was an uprising in Novgorod and Pskov. Ivan Nikitich Khovansky was ordered to suppress them. Without entering Novgorod, Khovansky and his army stopped at Khutyn Monastery and tried to reason with the insurgents through negotiations. A few days later, the Novgorodians laid down their arms, and Khovansky slowly proceeded with arrests. The tsar was unhappy with such deliberation, but Metropolitan Nikon of Novgorod intervened on the part of Khovansky saying it was him who had advised Ivan Nikitich to conduct an unhasty search for the ringleaders in order to avoid armed confrontation. After having dealt with Novgorod, Ivan Khovansky led his army to Pskov. He had too little troops under his command to take the whole city, but he managed to rebuff the sallies organized by the Pskovians. With the help of a Zemsky Sobor delegation, the city would soon submit to the authorities without resorting to violence. For his achievements, Ivan Nikitich Khovansky was rewarded with a gilded velvet fur coat, a goblet, and salary raise. On March 20 of 1652, he was sent to Solovetsky Monastery together with Metropolitan Nikon with a mission to bring the relics of Metropolitan Philip II to Moscow. In 1654, the Russo-Polish War began, and Ivan Nikitich Khovansky joined the tsar in the siege of Smolensk. After Alexei Mikhailovich’s departure to Moscow in March 1655, Khovansky remained in Smolensk as a voyevoda. In 1660, he defeated the Polish army at the village of Malchami.
# Myjava Hills

The Myjava Hills (Slovak: Myjavská pahorkatina) is an area of hills in western Slovakia, rugged highlands along the Myjava River composed of Carpathian flysch. Geologically it is one range of the Slovak-Moravian Carpathians of the Outer Western Carpathians.
The highest peak is Bradlo (543 meters above sea level), site of a monument to General Milan Rastislav Štefánik designed by Slovak architect Dušan Jurkovič. Three towns stand within the borders of the Myjava Hills: Myjava, Stará Turá, and Brezová pod Bradlom.
48°42′44″N 17°32′03″E﻿ / ﻿48.7122°N 17.5342°E﻿ / 48.7122; 17.5342
# Saint-Dolay

Saint-Dolay (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Aelwez) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Dolay are called in French Dolaysiens.
# Manvendra Pratap Singh

Manvendra Pratap Singh is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party and is currently serving as a Member of Legislative Council (MLC) from Agra Graduates constituency, Uttar Pradesh. He is also a member of National Monitoring Committee for Minorities Education (NMCME), Ministry of Education, Government of India.

## Early life and education

Manvendra was born on 21 February 1972 in Daudpur village of Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh. He completed his post graduation from Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra. He started his career as a RSS swayamsevak at a very early age. In 1989 when terrorism was at its peak in Kashmir many Kashmiri Pandits were killed by the terrorists during the insurgency, the Indian flag was also burned in Kashmir due to this situation in 1992 students from all over the country marched at Lal Chowk to host the Indian flag in Kashmir. This inspired him to join that union of students ABVP in 1992. He worked in ABVP for many years and was elected unopposed the State President of Western Uttar Pradesh. His father was also a supporter of Bharatiya Jana Sangh which later became Bharatiya Janata Party. He joined BJP in 2013. He worked in BJP for many years and in 2018 he was nominated as Vice President of Braj Kshetra, Uttar Pradesh BJP. In 2020 he was nominated as candidate for legislative council elections from Agra Graduate seat, which is one of the largest constituencies in Uttar Pradesh.

## Positions held

Vice President of Braj Kshetra, Bharatiya Janata Party, Uttar Pradesh State President of ABVP, Western Uttar Pradesh
# Anozie (surname)

Anozie audiois a Nigerian male name and surname of Igbo origin. It means "We are now settled or well positioned". Anozie is distinctive, carrying a strong and meaningful undertone and is reserved for occasions of great importance.

## Notable individuals with the name

* Gloria Young (née Anozie, born 1967), Nigerian actress.
* Grace Anozie (born 1977), Nigerian athlete.
* Nonso Anozie (born 1978), British actor.
# CIZ

CIZ or Ciz or variants can refer to:
* Číž, a village in Slovakia
* Ciz (surname), a surname
* Coari Airport, an airport in Coari, Amazonas, Brazil
* Colegio Ignacio Zaragoza, a Roman Catholic school in Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico, and one of the Lasallian educational institutions
* Cumulative Impact Zones, a kind of zone related to the Licensing Act 2003 in the United Kingdom
* Ciz (Korean: 씨즈), a contestant in Be Mbitious
* Chizhou, a city in Anhui, China
* ZNF384, a protein-coding gene
# Gennadi Skripnik

Gennadi Skripnik (Russian: Геннадий Скрипник; born 30 August 1962) is a former Uzbekistani football player.

## Honours
### Navbahor Namangan

* Uzbekistan Cup winner: 1992
* Uzbek League bronze: 1993, 1994
* Uzbekistan Cup runner-up: 1993
# Leela Asoka

Hewa Geeganage Leelawathi (7 July 1927 – 22 April 2019; Sinhala: ලීලා අශෝකා), popularly known as Leela Asoka, was a singer from Sri Lanka. She is known for being one of the four singers who sang the Sri Lankan national anthem for the first time during the 1948 Independence Celebrations.

## Personal life

Hewa Geeganage Leelawathi was born on 7 July 1927 in Thimbirigasyaya, Colombo, Sri Lanka. She was born to Hewa Geeganage Andoris and Jocelyn Perera as the second child of eight siblings and the only daughter. Her father died when she was young and her mother remarried subsequently.
She studied at Musaeus College, Colombo, and later at Maradana Central College. Besides studying, she learned to draw, play the flute and the harmonium. After finishing her schooling, she worked at the post office for a short time and met her husband there.
Her older brother was Sugathadasa, and six younger brothers were Somapala, Newton, Winton, Linton, Shelton, and Sarath. Her youngest brother, Sarath de Alwis, was a renowned musician in Sri Lanka.
Asoka married M. A. Kamaldeen, a Muslim who worked in a government trading company, and changed her name to Kamila Ismail. She stopped singing professionally at her husband's request, who also asked her to write to the radio company to ask them not to broadcast her songs. The couple had three sons: Hafeel, Reza, and Fazal.
Asoka died at the age of 91, and had a formal public lying in repose at her residence. Her funeral and burial was at Hokandara General Cemetery on 24 April 2019.

## Career

Her passion for music was supported by her uncle, V. M. Perera, who was the Secretary of Hela Havula in the 1940s. He recognised her singing ability and helped her sing at Hela Havula festivals, where she caught the attention of composer Sunil Shantha. She sang duets for Sunil Shantha's songs, including "Mewan Pitisare", "Kirilla Saha Kuduwa", "Hela Rate" and "Rella Nagenne". She also became a B-grade singer on Radio Ceylon.
In 1948, Asoka was selected to sing the National Anthem for newly independent Sri Lanka. She trained with three other girls under her school teacher Karunaratne and Fr. Marcelline Jayakody. The quartet sang the national anthem at the first Independence Day celebration in 1948.
Asoka taught art at a school in Dematagoda. She received an award in 2019 from the Women's Front of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party to mark International Women's Day on 8 March.
# Kurilovo, Kaluga Oblast

Kurilovo (Russian: Курилово) is a rural locality (a village) in the Zhukovsky District, Kaluga Oblast, Russia. Population: 52 (2010 Census); 80 (2002 Census);
# Karagaily

Karagaily (Kazakh: Қарағайлы) is a settlement in Karkaraly District, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center of the Karagaily Municipal Administration (KATO code - 354863100). Population: 4,850 (2009 Census results); 6,188 (1999 Census results).

## History

The village of Karagaily was founded in 1952. In 1954 it received the status of an urban-type settlement. In 1977-1988 - the center of the now abolished Taldy District.

## Geography

Karagaily lies in the valley of the Taldy river, 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) to the west of its banks. It is located 17 kilometers (11 mi) to the northeast of the district capital Karkaraly.
Karagaily is a mining town and was the head of the now abolished Taldy District.
# Slow order

A slow order is a local speed restriction on a rail line that is set below the track's normal speed limit.
Slow orders are usually imposed by railway dispatchers for sections of track that are in some way deficient or when there is a requirement to perform maintenance on a section of railway.
Slow orders are employed whenever continuous welded rail has some sort of derail or danger condition, such as an open critical joint, joints close to a bridge or movable bridge, or issues with settling ballast. Sometimes, slow orders are imposed because of rail geometry defects or snow accumulations.
When maintenance workers wish to work under dispatcher protection without a designated "window" of time where no trains are allowed to run, they typically post flags at either end of the section on which they will be working, and a slow order is posted on the track.
Since slow orders tend to disrupt timetables and can affect time-sensitive shipments, railroads try to get them cleared as soon as is safely possible.

## Around the world
### Croatia

On Croatian Railways, slow order is signaled with the following signs:
1 – Signal "Slow" (Croatian: Lagano) – round yellow board with a white border. This sign warns the train driver that he is approaching the part of the track where the slow order is installed. The board is placed at the beginning of the braking path to the point where the slow order begins.
2 – Signal "Beginning of slow order" (Croatian: Početak lagane vožnje) – white alphanumeric number on a black square board – indicates the place of the start of slow order. The number on the board shows maximum permitted speed over the slow order section in kilometers per hour.
3 – Revocation signal (Croatian: Opozivni signal) – round green board with a white border – indicates the place of the end of slow order. The driver may accelerate the train to regular speed only after the last axle of the last vehicle in the train composition has passed this sign.

### United States

In June 2022, the Coast Line between Camarillo and San Luis Obispo was subject to a slow order issued by the Union Pacific Railroad due to malfunctioning grade crossing signals. As such, Pacific Surfliner trains experienced delays of up to 30 minutes since trains were required to slow down to 20 mph (32 km/h) at most grade crossings.
# Tanbaku Kar

Tanbaku Kar (Persian: تنباكوكار) may refer to:
* Tanbaku Kar, Lali
* Tanbaku Kar-e Ali
* Tanbaku Kar-e Ebrahim
* Tanbaku Kar-e Pain
# John Sparks (cricketer, born 1778)

John Sparks (1778 – 5 March 1854) was an English professional cricketer. He bowled slow underarm.
Sparks was mainly associated with Surrey and he made 50 known appearances in first-class matches from 1803 to 1829.
Sparks played for the Players in the second Gentlemen v Players match in 1806.
# Michael Hoyos

Michael Ryan Hoyos (born August 2, 1991) is a footballer who plays for C.S.D. Independiente del Valle. Born in United States, he has represented Argentina at youth level.

## Club career
### Youth

Hoyos attended Santa Margarita Catholic High School in Rancho Santa Margarita, California where he was a footballer. Outside of school, he played with Irvine Strikers, coached by Don Ebert. He moved to Argentina together with his mother at age fifteen, and soon had a successful trial with Estudiantes de La Plata and was placed into the club's youth system.

### Estudiantes

Hoyos debuted with the first team in a January 2010 non-official match against Boca Juniors. He scored on a solo run from midfield, earning a spot on the first-team bench. On January 29, 2010, he made his league debut as a substitute against Arsenal de Sarandí.

### OFI

Hoyos moved to Superleague Greece club OFI Crete on July 8, 2013.

## International career

After managers for both the United States and Argentina expressed interest in having Hoyos attend their under-20 camps, Hoyos was part of the sparring roster that practiced with the Argentina national team during the South Africa 2010 FIFA World Cup, and was called for the Argentina under-20 side. In his international debut on July 27, 2010, against Uruguay, in Asunción, he scored the winning goal. He scored against Uruguay again in the 2011 edition of the South American Under-20 tournament.

## Personal life

His parents were from Don Torcuato in Buenos Aires province. Hoyos, who holds dual USA-Argentine citizenship, is the third USA player to play in the Argentine top league, after Renato Corsi, who played for Argentinos Juniors and other teams in the 1980s, and Bryan Gerzicich, who played for Arsenal in 2006. His younger brother, Kevin, is also American and currently plays in the Estudiantes youth system as a striker.
On April 4, 2011, Hoyos was involved in a car accident when his car struck a tree at the González roundabout in the outskirts of La Plata. After a few days in intensive care, Hoyos was released April 19 and started undergoing physical therapy to rejoin the team.

## Honours
### Estudiantes

* Argentine Primera División (1): 2010 Apertura
# Vanemuine Concert Hall

The Vanemuine Concert Hall (Estonian: Vanemuise kontserdimaja) is a concert hall in Tartu, Estonia. The hall is located next to the Vanemuine Theatre. The hall is managed by Eesti Kontsert.
The hall was built in 1970. The hall was designed by the architects August Volberg, Peeter Tarvas, and Uno Tölpus. In 1998, the hall was renovated (architect: Avo Kuldkepp). In 2001, an extension was added to the hall.
# GeoBase

GeoBase may refer to:
* GeoBase (geospatial data), a federal, provincial, and territorial government initiative that provides quality geospatial data for all of Canada
* GEOBASE, bibliographic database for the Earth sciences, ecology, geomechanics, human geography, and oceanography
* SGS-Geobase (drilling data logger), free and open source software for geological data handling
# Bolshoy Patom (village)

Bolshoy Patom (Russian: Большой Патом) is a selo (village) in Bodaybinsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. It is part of the Zhuinsky Municipal Unit. Population: 54 (2010 Census); 102 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The locality is located 120 km (75 mi) to the north of Perevoz, the center of the Zhuinsky Municipality. It lies on the right bank of the Bolshoy Patom river, at the northeastern end of the Patom Highlands.
# Larry Wolgast

Larry E. Wolgast is an American politician who served as Mayor of Topeka, Kansas from 2013 to 2018. He previously served as Kansas Secretary of Human Resources during the administration of Governor John W. Carlin.

## Early life and career

Wolgast was raised in Wabaunsee County, Kansas. He has an undergraduate degree from Kansas State University and a master's and doctorate degree from the University of Kansas.
He was the administrative assistant to Congressman Bill Roy and a cabinet secretary in the administration of Governor John Carlin. Wolgast served in administrative positions at United Way of Topeka, National Education Association of Kansas, and as a teacher and administrator in Topeka Public Schools. He has also served on boards at the local, state and national level, including the YMCA of Topeka, Topeka Shawnee County Landmarks Commission, Topeka Symphony and Topeka Performing Arts Center. Larry retired as Vice President of Development for the Menninger Foundation, but is still active in community service and continues to serve as a consultant for non-profit organizations.
Larry is married to Anita Wolgast, who is currently the co-chair of NOTO. They have two sons and five grandchildren. He enjoys climbing mountains in Colorado and has completed 3 marathons.

## Mayoral career

Larry Wolgast was elected Mayor of Topeka in April 2013, having previously served on the Topeka City Council between 2009 and 2013.
He was succeeded as mayor in 2018 by deputy mayor Michelle De La Isla.
# Viktor Barinov

Viktor Barinov (Russian: Виктор Баринов; 12 July 1938 – 30 April 2016) was a Soviet rower. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome with the men's eight where they were eliminated in the heats.
# KF Vllaznimi Struga

KF Vllaznimi (Macedonian: ФК Влазними) is a football club based in Struga, North Macedonia. The club currently competes in the Macedonian Third League (Southwest Division).

## History

In 1947 a group of young enthusiasts began activities to found a football club, where they could play during holidays and organize tournaments. Unanimously they decided to represent themselves by the name of the Albanian hero "Emin Duraku". In 1974 for political reasons, they gave the club a new name KF "Vllaznimi" meaning brotherhood. Since then the name "Vllaznimi" remains as it is. The club's official colors are blue and they have been like that since they were first formed. Chairman of this club is Naser Sinani, and currently the club is managed by Fiat Shate.
# River Taf

The River Taf (Welsh: Afon Taf) is a river in West Wales. It rises in the Preseli Hills, Pembrokeshire, and continues through Carmarthenshire to Laugharne. It is one of the three rivers to enter the sea on the east side of Carmarthen Bay. The other two are the River Gwendraeth and River Tywi.

## Course

The River Taf is about 35 miles (56 km) from Crymych to Ginst Point, of which about 9 miles (14 km) is tidal.
Water drains from high ground above the village of Crymych in Pembrokeshire, and at one time flowed at ground level across the main Cardigan–Tenby road (A478) before falling to the level of the Whitland and Cardigan Railway station Crymmych Arms (Great Western Railway) where on the UK Ordnance Survey map of 1866 it is shown as the source of the Taf. The stream fulfills its description "Crymych" (in Welsh "crooked stream") by turning through almost a right angle along the floor of the valley. The stream is mentioned—with various spellings—in records since 1468 and provided both the village and its hostelry with an identity. Modern maps show the source to be 650 feet (200 m) altitude at the foot of Frenni Fawr, close to the defunct railway.
From Crymych the Taf, augmented by numerous minor tributaries, flows ESE to Llanfyrnach; SW through Glandwr, Llanglydwen, Login and Llanfallteg after which it becomes the county boundary between Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire, passing several times beneath railway lines. It is joined by the right bank tributary Afon Marlais, and turns east into Carmarthenshire, then runs beneath the A40 road to Whitland; east to St Clears, south to its broad estuary.
# Europrivacy

Europrivacy is a comprehensive certification scheme designed to assess and verify compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Developed in the context of the European research program, Europrivacy criteria have been approved by the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) to serve as European Data Protection Seal under Art. 42 GDPR. It is formally and legally recognized by the 30 EU and EEA Member States.
Europrivacy is managed by the European Centre for Certification and Privacy (ECCP) in Luxembourg and maintained by the Europrivacy International Board of Experts in data protection. It is supported by an ecosystem of experts, research institutions, and official partners, including certification bodies, law firms, consulting firms, and solution providers.
As European Data Protection Seal, the use of Europrivacy is subject to the GDPR dispositions. Research has led to the development of an international and geographically neutral version of the Europrivacy criteria that can be used outside of the GDPR, under the name of Interprivacy. It addresses the requirements of the main international and regional data protection regulations, including the Convention 108+ of the Council of Europe, the EU GDPR, the Global CBPR Framework, the Malabo convention, the ASEAN Framework for Data Protection, the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF), and the Personal Data Protection Standards for Ibero-American States.

## Recognition and accreditation

Since October 2022, Europrivacy has been officially recognized across all EU Member States by the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) as a European Data Protection Seal. This recognition ensures that certified organizations are compliant and continue to be compliant with GDPR standards. The framework provides a standardized approach to privacy compliance, which supports multinational companies in demonstrating adherence to data protection standards.
# Kay Cavendish

Kathleen Dorothy Cavendish Murray (1 October 1908 – 23 January 2000), who was billed as Kay Cavendish, was a British pianist and popular entertainer.

## Early life

Cavendish was born in Hong Kong to John Alexander Shakespear Murray and his wife, Constance Ellen Louisa Clarke. She studied at the Royal Academy of Music, where she was awarded a gold medal.

## Career

Cavendish became a member of the Cavendish Three, a close harmony trio. and made over 400 episodes of her weekly BBC radio programme Kay on the Keys.
Cavendish appeared on the comedy programme It's That Man Again during World War II, entertained troops for ENSA, and appeared in the film Poet's Pub (1949).
Cavendish appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 5 February 1962.

## Death

Cavendish died in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, aged 89.
# New Agreement

New Agreement (Catalan: Nova Entesa) was a Catalan electoral alliance formed by the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) and Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) to contest the 1979 Spanish Senate election. ERC and the PSC's predecessors, the Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress (PSC–C) and the Catalan Socialist Federation (FSC), had formed the Agreement of the Catalans in the preceding election together with the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC) and Catalan State (EC), but the alliance broke up into two in early 1979, the other part coalescing around the For the Agreement alliance.

## Composition

Party :
* Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC)
* Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)

## Electoral performance
### Senate

Senate :
| Election | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia |
| Election | Votes | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| 1979 | Candidates 1 Candidates 2 Candidates 3 | 952,826 893,027 862,651 | 32.90% 30.84% 29.79% | 10 / 16 | 2 |