OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hem (alleyway)

Hem (Vietnamese: Hẻm) or Ngo (Vietnamese: Ngõ) are the terms used to describe narrow streets branching off of main roads. Hem are characterized by their narrow width and are lined with narrow, multistory buildings known as tube houses, creating a dense and vertical urban form.
In 2016, 85% of residents in Ho Chi Minh City and 88% in Hanoi lived in hem alleyways. Hem are numbered and referred to by the name of the major street it branches off of, similarly to Sois in Thailand. Slashes are used to indicated an address in a hem, so the address "36/23 Hẻm Lê Thị Riêng" indicates the house is number 36 in the 23rd Hem off Lê Thị Riêng street.
# Yankef Vaynshteyn

Yankef Vaynshteyn (Lithuanian: Jakovas Vainšteinas, Russian: Яков Вайнштейн) was a Jewish socialist leader in Lithuania. He was born in 1897. As of 1918, he was the chairman of the Vilna organization of the General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia. When the Vilna Soviet of Workers Deputies was constituted on December 15, 1918, Vaynshteyn was elected as deputy chairman of the presidium of the Soviet.
Vaynshteyn later left the Bund and became a communist. He edited the Yiddish language periodical Arbeter Lebn ('Worker's Life') in Kaunas. In May 1920, upon recommendation by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Lithuania and Belorussia in recognition of his literary activities, he was inducted into the Lithuania Central Bureau of the party. In September 1920, as the party split into the Communist Party of Lithuania and the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Belorussia, he was a member of the Central Bureau of the Lithuanian party.
# Osinki, Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Osinki (Russian: Осинки) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Abramovskoye Rural Settlement, Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 179 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Osinki is located 32 km northeast of Talovaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Abramovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Colombian Athletics Federation

The Federación Colombiana de Atletismo (FECODATLE; Colombian Athletics Federation) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Colombia. Current president is Félix Marrugo.

## History

FECODATLE was founded and joined Atletismo Sudamericano in 1937.

## Affiliations

FECODATLE is the national member federation for Colombia in the following international organisations:
* World Athletics
* Confederación Sudamericana de Atletismo (Atletismo Sudamericano; South American Athletics Confederation)
* Association of Panamerican Athletics (APA)
* Asociación Iberoamericana de Atletismo (AIA; Ibero-American Athletics Association)
* Central American and Caribbean Athletic Confederation (CACAC)
Moreover, it is part of the following national organisations:
* Colombian Olympic Committee (Spanish: Comité Olímpico Colombiano)

## Members

FECODATLE comprises the regional athletic ligas of 30 of the 32 departments, plus the ligas of the capital district and of the armed forces. There a no ligas for the departments of Vaupés and Vichada.
| State | Organisation |
| Amazonas | |
| Antioquia | Liga de Atletismo de Antioquia |
| Arauca | Liga de Atletismo de Arauca |
| Atlántico | Liga de Atletismo del Atlántico |
| Bolívar | Liga de Atletismo de Bolívar |
| Boyacá | Liga de Atletismo de Boyacá |
| Caldas | Liga Caldense de Atletismo |
| Caquetá | Liga de Atletismo del Caquetá |
| Casanare | Liga de Atletismo de Casanare |
| Cauca | Liga de Atletismo del Cauca |
| Cesar | Liga de Atletismo del Cesar |
| Chocó | Liga de Atletismo del Chocó |
| Córdoba | Liga de Atletismo de Córdoba |
| Cundinamarca | Liga de Atletismo de Cundinamarca |
| Distrito Capital | Liga de Atletismo de Bogotá |
| Guainía | |
| Guaviare | Liga de Atletismo del Guaviare |
| Huila | Liga de Atletismo del Huila |
| La Guajira | Liga de Atletismo de La Guajira |
| Magdalena | Liga de Atletismo del Magdalena |
| Meta | Liga De Atletismo del Meta |
| Nariño | Liga de Atletismo de Nariño |
| Norte de Santander | Liga Nortesantandereana de Atletismo |
| Putumayo | |
| Quindío | Liga Quindíana De Atletismo |
| Risaralda | Liga de Atletismo de Risaralda |
| San Andrés | Liga de Atletismo "San Andres" |
| Santander | Liga Santandereana De Atletismo |
| Sucre | Liga de Atletismo de Sucre |
| Tolima | Liga De Atletismo Del Tolima |
| Valle del Cauca | Liga Vallecaucana de Atletismo |
| Federación Deportiva Militar | Liga Militar de Atletismo |

## Kit suppliers

Colombia's kits are currently supplied by Nike.

## National records

FECODATLE maintains the Colombian records in athletics.
# Cham-e Nur

Cham-e Nur (Persian: چم نور, also Romanized as Cham-e Nūr; also known as Cham-e Kūh) is a village in Cham Kuh Rural District, Bagh-e Bahadoran District, Lenjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,538, in 385 families.
# Pacifier (song)

"Pacifier" is the sixth single by Welsh indie rock band Catfish and the Bottlemen. The song was the fourth and final track on their extended play, Kathleen and the Other Three and the fifth track on their debut studio album, The Balcony. The single was released on 1 December 2014. The single did not contain a B-side.

## Music video

The music video was exclusively released through Clash magazine on 3 October 2014. The band subsequently released the music video on their YouTube and Vevo pages on 5 October 2014.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Embassy of Afghanistan, Washington, D.C.

The Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan in Washington, D.C. (Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوری سفارت; Dari: سفارت جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان) was the primary diplomatic mission of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to the United States. The building is located at 2341 Wyoming Avenue N.W. in Washington, D.C.'s Kalorama neighborhood. The chancery is built in the Colonial Revival style.

## Location

Consular offices were located at 2233 Wisconsin Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., as well as in New York City and Los Angeles.
From 1944 to 1963, the embassy was located at 2001 24th Street NW. The structure was built by Judge Edwin B. Parker in 1926, and designed by prominent D.C. architect Nathan C. Wyeth.

## Shutdowns

In 1997, the embassy was closed by the United States due to a clash between the chargé d'affaires and an embassy deputy. The chargé d'affaires, Yar M. Mohabbat, represented the Islamic State of Afghanistan led by Burhanuddin Rabbani and Ahmad Shah Massoud. The embassy deputy, Seraj Wardak Jamal, revolted against Mohabbat and pledged allegiance to the Taliban, who had recently captured Kabul and ousted Rabbani and Massoud. The United States decided to temporarily suspend operations at the embassy because there was "no effective government in Afghanistan."
Following the 2021 fall of Kabul to the Taliban and the dissolution of the Islamic Republic in August 2021, the embassy and consulates remained in operation independently. Due to funding freezes related to sanctions, the Afghan diplomatic missions encountered financial issues, with many diplomats going unpaid for months. The final Afghan ambassador to the U.S. was Adela Raz, who resigned in February 2022 after the U.S. State Department made moves to severely limit the activities of Afghan diplomats, according to Deputy Ambassador Abdul Hadi Nijrabi. In March 2022, the State Department announced that the embassy and consulates would close by the end of the month, and diplomats would have thirty days to apply for residency or humanitarian parole, with one-fourth of the 100 diplomatic staff in the United States not having applied yet. The State Department said it would maintain the properties until the missions could resume operations. The embassy and consulates closed on March 16, and all diplomatic and consular activities ceased. In a statement, the embassy claimed it had requested assistance from the State Department due to its financial challenges, and it had agreed to a suggestion by the department to transfer custody of the properties in accordance with the Vienna Convention. The flag of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan will remain hoisted at the facilities. The embassy and consulates were the first diplomatic missions of Afghanistan to close in the aftermath of the Taliban takeover. The Afghan embassy in Canada took over responsibilities for providing services to Afghan nationals in the United States.
# Jean-Claude Risset

Jean-Claude Raoul Olivier Risset (French:; 13 March 1938 – 21 November 2016) was a French composer, best known for his pioneering contributions to computer music. He was a former student of André Jolivet and former co-worker of Max Mathews at Bell Labs.

## Biography

Risset was born in Le Puy-en-Velay, France. Arriving at Bell Labs, New Jersey in 1964, he used Max Mathews' MUSIC IV software to digitally recreate the sounds of brass instruments. He made digital recordings of trumpets and studied their timbral composition using "pitch-synchronous" spectrum analysis tools, revealing that the amplitude and frequency of the harmonics (more correctly, partials) of these instruments would differ depending on frequency, duration and amplitude. He is also credited with performing the first experiments on a range of synthesis techniques including FM synthesis and waveshaping.
After the discrete Shepard scale Risset created a version of the scale where the steps between each tone are continuous, and it is appropriately called the continuous Risset scale or Shepard-Risset glissando.
Risset also created a similar effect with rhythm in which tempo seems to increase or decrease endlessly. Risset was the head of the Computer Department at IRCAM (1975–1979). At MIT Media Labs, he composed the first Duet for one pianist (1989). For his work in computer music and his 70 compositions, he received the first Golden Nica (Ars Electronica Prize, 1987), the Giga-Hertz Grand Prize 2009, and the highest French awards in both music (Grand Prix National de la Musique, 1990) and science (Gold Medal, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1999). and in art (René Dumesnil Prize from the French Academy of Fine Arts, 2011).
Risset died in Marseille on 21 November 2016.

## Selected works

Vocal music
* Dérives, for choir and magnetic tape (1985) 15'
* Inharmonique, for soprano and tape (1977) 15'
Orchestral music
* Escalas, for large orchestra (2001) 17'
* Mirages, for 16 musicians and tape (1978) 24'
Chamber music
* Profils, for 7 instruments and tape (1983) 18'
* Mutations II for ensemble and electronics (1973) 17'
Solo music
* Trois études en duo, for pianist (bidirectional MIDI piano with computer interaction) (1991) 10'
* Huit esquisses en duo, for pianist (bidirectional MIDI piano with computer interaction) (1989) 17'
* Voilements, for saxophone and tape (1987) 14'
* Passages for flute and tape (1982) 14'
* Variants for violin and digital processing (1995) 8'
Music for solo tape
* Invisible Irène (1995) 12'
* Sud (1985) 24'
* Songes (1979) 10'
* Trois mouvements newtoniens, for tape (1978) 13'
* Mutations (1969) 10'
* Computer Suite from Little Boy (1968) 13'
# Royaye Ma

Royaye Ma (Persian: رویای ما, A Dream), is a single by Iranian singers, Ebi and Shadmehr, released in 2012. In this single singers critic the governing idea of this world which is based on war and cruelness.

## Music video

The singers released the music video sponsored by Roshen confectionery. The video focuses on the children who are main victims of wars.

## Royaye Ma (Live Version)

This version was performed live in Shadmehr Aghili's concert in support of the revolutionary uprising of 1401 and was released as a single on April 11, 2023.

## Global tour

Ebi and Shadmehr performed the song in different cities such as:
* Vancouver,
* London, HMV Forum
# Jean Lodge

Jean Margaret Lodge (born 4 August 1927) is an English stage, film and television actress.

## Career

In 1952 she appeared alongside Claude Hulbert in the West End in Constance Cox's Lord Arthur Savile's Crime. In 1954 she starred in William Douglas Home's The Manor of Northstead.
She played Guinevere in The Black Knight and Lady Netherden in The Hellfire Club.

## Personal life

Lodge had two children with Alfred Shaughnessy. They are actor Charles and producer/actor David. Charles is best known for his role as Maxwell Sheffield on The Nanny.

## Selected filmography

* Dick Barton Strikes Back (1949)
* Doctor Morelle (1949)
* Blackout (1950)
* White Corridors (1951)
* Death of an Angel (1952)
* Brandy for the Parson (1952)
* Glad Tidings (1953)
* Dangerous Voyage (1954)
* The Black Knight (1954)
* Johnny on the Spot (1954)
* Final Appointment (1954)
* The Hellfire Club (1961)
* Accidental Death (1963)
* The Eyes of Annie Jones (1964)
* Curse of Simba (1965)
* Invasion (1965)
# Požega City Theater

The Požega City Theater (Croatian: Gradsko kazalište Požega) is a theater in Požega, Croatia.

## The beginnings of theater in Požega

Požega is one of the few cities in Croatia that can boast a three-century-old theatrical tradition. Specifically, according to literary historian Tomo Matić, the first play in Požega was performed on 27 August 1715. The name of the play was not recorded, but it is written that the stage was set under a tent canvas in the courtyard of the Jesuit monastery. The play was performed in front of the church of St. Lovre and it is assumed that it was performed in Croatian because the audience was given content written in German, French and Latin, so that the play can be watched by those who did not speak Croatian. All this happened very soon after the expulsion of the Ottomans who ruled this area for 150 years.

## Establishment of Contemporary Theater

Exactly 230 years after the first mention of the theater, in April 1945 the Požegi Sindikalna kazališna grupa ("Trade Union Theater Group") was founded in Požega. It laid the foundations for the first professional theater operating in Požega from 1948 to 1957, which consolidated on March 10, 1995. Požega City Theater officially opened with a play called Gle kako dan lijepo počinje ("Look how the day starts nicely") directed by Ivica Plovanić.
Today, the theater also hosts its own productions, which have been performed on stages throughout Croatia, from national houses to renowned domestic theaters. It should also be mentioned the Croatian Theater Award, the domestic theater Oscar, which was awarded to Požega native Antonija Stanišić [hr] in 2002 for her role as Fox in the children's play Pinocchio, as well as numerous other awards and recognitions in various theater categories earned by the City Theater and its actors.
In the past few years, Požega has produced as many as five young actors who graduated from the Academy of Dramatic Arts in Zagreb.
# Franz Deutmann

Franz Wilhelm Maria Deutmann (27 March 1867 in Zwolle – 18 July 1915 in Blaricum) was a Dutch painter and photographer. He was a member of Arti et Amicitiae and is considered to be part of the Laren School, an offshoot of the Hague School, which is an independent part of the international movement of impressionism.

## Biography

His father was Franz Wilhelm Heinrich Deutmann (1840–1906), a well known photographer. He studied painting with Jan Derk Huibers, a genre artist. After a brief stay in Germany in 1884, he enrolled at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp) from 1884 to 1887. During his studies at the academy he was a student of Prof. Charles Verlat.
In 1891, due to financial difficulties, he returned to Amsterdam and took a position in his father's photography studio. By 1896, he had established himself as an artist and opened his own studio. Many of his works from this period have a sad feeling to them, and it is possible that he was suffering from depression.
In 1892 he moved to the artists' colony in Laren. Plein air painting in the company of his fellow artists seems to have cheered him up. His portraits and figures were more colorful and lightly rendered, although his interiors still had a touch of melancholy. After a few years his depression returned and he stayed in his studio, doing still lifes of flowers.
His work was not as successful as most of his associates in the Laren School. After 1903, he went back to Amsterdam, but stayed there for only one year. Then he retired to Blaricum and lived in a house named "Heide-Weide" (Heide Meadows), which was later occupied by several other well-known artists and writers. After a long illness he died there in 1915, aged only forty-eight.
Franz Deutmann was a member of Arti et Amicitiae and the Kunstenaarsvereniging Sint Lucas [nl].
His brother, Herman Deutmann [nl], was also a photographer; well known for his portraits of the Royal Family.

## Museums with collections of his works

* Amsterdam Museum
* Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
* Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam
* Groninger Museum, Groningen
* Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, The Hague
* Singer Museum, Laren

## Exhibitions

* 1903 Stedelijke internationale tentoonstelling van kunstwerken van levende meesters, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam.
* 1907 Stedelijke internationale tentoonstelling van kunstwerken van levende meesters, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam.
* 1912 Stedelijke internationale tentoonstelling van kunstwerken van levende meesters, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam.
* 1914 Tentoonstelling van werken door Franz Deutman: Laren, Rotterdam.
* 1916 Tentoonstelling van werken van Franz Deutman, Arti et Amicitiae, Amsterdam.
* 1917 Tentoonstelling. Atelier Franz Deutman, Amsterdam.
* 2005–2006 Groepstentoonstelling: Onstuitbare verzamelaar J.F.S. Esser : Mondriaan, Breitner, Sluijters e.a., Singer Museum, Laren

## Gallery

* Quiet Moments
* Knitting lesson (1895)-private collection.
* Still-life with flowers (1914)-private collection.
* Portrait of a young lady (1913)-private collection.
* The Center of Attraction
# Assel River

Assel (Russian: Ассель; Bashkir: Әселе, Äsele) is a river in Russia, that flows through Bashkortostan and the Orenburg Oblast. The river mouth is 14 km along the left bank of the Bolshoy Ik. The river is 51 km long and the catchment area is 358 km².
At 11 km from the mouth, the river Yuldybayevo flows into the left bank.
The name of the river came from the Bashkir language. The part эсе means "solonchak", and -ле is a word-formation affix.
The other name of the river is Albayevka (Альбаевка).

## Water registry data

According to the Russian State Water Register, the river belongs to the water management of the Bolshoy Ik in the Ural Watershed district.
Code of the object in the State Water Register is 12010000612112200006368.

## In culture

The Asselian geochronologic age is named after the river.
# Igor Palachyov

Igor Vitalyevich Palachyov (Russian: Игорь Витальевич Палачёв; born 9 October 1973) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

In 2003, he moved from FC KAMAZ to FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg.

## Honours

* Russian Second Division Zone Ural top scorer: 2000 (36 goals).
# John Lacy (footballer)

John Lacy (born 14 August 1951) is an English former professional footballer who played for Kingstonian, Fulham, Tottenham Hotspur and Crystal Palace.

## Football career

Lacy played for Merseyside Schoolboys and Lancashire Schoolboys as a junior, before joining Lancashire Combination side Marine during the 1968–69 season in which he helped them win the Liverpool Senior Non-League Cup and the Lancashire Combination League Cup. While a student at the London School of Economics, Lacy played in the London Universities side which was then coached by the former England and Fulham player George Cohen. Cohen recommended him to his former club, which Lacy joined in June 1971. The central defender made 168 league appearances including 4 as sub and scoring on 7 occasions in his time at Craven Cottage which includes an appearance in the 1975 FA Cup Final. In July 1978 Lacy signed for Tottenham Hotspur for a £195,000 fee, the first time that an independent transfer tribunal had been used to set the fee for a player. He went on to feature in 132 matches, 9 as substitute, and to score 3 goals. He transferred to Crystal Palace in August 1983 where he went on to make a further 27 appearances. In November 1984 he moved to Swedish football. John made 86 appearances for St Albans City F.C. over 3 seasons and managed St Albans City F.C. for the 1987-88 season.

## Honours

Fulham
* FA Cup runner-up: 1974–75
Tottenham Hotspur
* FA Cup: 1981–82

## Post-football career

After retiring from full-time football, Lacy spent 18 years working for Anglian Windows - a home improvement company. He is still involved in football with the Professional Footballers Association, as part of the White Hart Lane matchday hospitality team, and also turns out for the Spurs Legends team.
# Pittsburgh Stingers

The Pittsburgh Stingers are a defunct indoor soccer team that played in the Continental Indoor Soccer League (CISL) for two seasons from 1994 to 1995.

## Year-by-year

| Year | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | Avg. attendance |
| 1994 | CISL | CISL 13–15 | Lost Quarterfinals | 2,929 |
| 1995 | CISL | CISL 10–18 | Opted out of Playoffs | 3,253 |

## Players

* Bob Lilley (1994)
* P.J. Johns (1995)
* David Moxom (1995)
* Doug Petras (1994)
* Kia Zolgharnain (1994–95)
* Drago (1995): 29 Apps 24 Goals
# Yarsky

Yarsky (Russian: Ярский; masculine) or Yarskoy (Ярской; masculine), Yarskaya (Ярская; feminine), or Yarskoye (Ярское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Yarsky (rural locality), a settlement in Millerovsky District of Rostov Oblast
* Yarskoy, a khutor under the jurisdiction of the urban-type settlement of Chernyshkovsky, Volgograd Oblast
* Yarskoye, name of several rural localities
# Kitaysky Tank

Kitaysky Tank (Russian: Китайский танк, Chinese tank) is the first solo-album of the Russian rock musician Armen Grigoryan and 3'Angel. The group is named so because this is the third team of Armen Grigoryan.

## History

The album was released in May 2006 and included 12 completely new songs. Two of them, "Chinese tank" and "Ragtime", were already well known to fans as they had a constant rotation on Nashe Radio, Radio Russia and radio "Silver Rain". These songs were used in the series "The students" on the Ren-TV.

## Track listing

* Freddy Krueger
* Agni Yoga
* Chinese tank
* L'amour De Trois
* Student-hermit
* My horse
* Insanity is inevitable
* XXXL
* Dear father
* It's the End, Sveta!
* King-talker
* Regtime (bonus track)
* Agni-yoga (remix) (bonus track)
* Chinese Tank (bonus track)
# Cham-e Alishah

Cham-e Alishah (Persian: چم عليشاه, also Romanized as Cham-e ‘Alīshāh and Cham-e ‘Alī Shāh) is a village in Cham Kuh Rural District, Bagh-e Bahadoran District, Lenjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 554, in 133 families.