OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Levubu River

The Levubu River or Levuvhu (Tsonga: Rivubye; Venda: Luvuvhu) is located in the northern Limpopo province of South Africa. Some of its tributaries, such as the Mutshindudi River and Mutale River rise in the Soutpansberg Mountains.
The Levubu flows for about 200 km through a diverse range of landscapes before it joins the Limpopo River in the Fever Tree Forest area, near Pafuri in the Kruger National Park.
A Zambezi shark (Carcharhinus leucas) was caught at the confluence of the Limpopo and Luvuvhu Rivers in July 1950. Zambezi sharks tolerate fresh water and can travel far up rivers like the Limpopo. The river's crocodile population extends to its upper reaches at Thohoyandou.

## Dams

* Albasini Dam
* Mambedi Dam
* Tshakhuma Dam
* Damani Dam
* Nandoni Dam, previously known as the Mutoti Dam, in the middle section of the Levubu River east of the confluence with the Dzindi River tributary and east of the town Thohoyandou
* Vondo Dam in the Mutshindudi River, a tributary
* Phiphidi Dam in the Mutshindudi
# Belowda

Belowda (Cornish: Boslowsa) is a village in Cornwall, England, UK. The village is just north of the A30 trunk road, about seven miles west-southwest of Bodmin. The village also gives its name to the nearby Belowda Beacon. It is in the civil parish of Roche.

## Mines

There are two mineral lodes on Belowda beacon, Wheal Dora Lode, and Webbs Lode. Both lodes converge to meet at the summit of the hill (744 ft) where they were worked open cast. A shaft 500yds NE of Belowda village, on Wheal Dora is near the southern margin of the granite outcrop; and another, 140 yds SSW of the former, is in killas. The main shaft on Webb's Lode is on the granite margin, 550 yds N by W of Lane End farm and there are two others at 80yds SSE, respectively of the main shaft. Though the mine was active until 1902. There are no plans of the underground workings.

## Belowda Beacon

Belowda Beacon was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in 1996. The description and reasons given by English Nature are as follows: This site shows superb development of minerals formed by late granitic fractionation and boron-fluorine metasomatism in a differentiate of the Belowda coarse megacrystic biotite granite boss. A short shallow adit driven westward as part of a larger stockwork tin mine exposes in its walls a topaz-tourmaline-quartz rock. The level is now collapsed, but exposes are still visible. Small overgrown dumps at the mouth of the adit also contains large pieces of the topaz and quartz with nests of finely developed tourmaline crystals. Topaz may form up to 80% of the rock. Rarely, small yellowish euhedral topaz crystals are present in cavities, the maximum size being 1 cm (the largest recorded in England) The occurrence is very unusual and considerable mineralogical interest.
The downs around the beacon, as well as the downs around Tregonetha form the Tregonetha & Belowda Downs SSSI, noted for its biological interest and biodiversity.
# Saunderson v Purchase

Saunderson v Purchase [1958] NZLR 588 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding the joining of two documents to form a written contract under the Contracts Enforcement Act [1956], and reinforces the English case of Timmins v Moreland Street Property Co Ltd [1958] Ch 110.
# Hàm Luông River

The Hàm Luông River (Vietnamese: Sông Hàm Luông) is a branch of Mekong River in the Mekong Delta region, Vietnam. It flows for 70 kilometres (43 mi) through Bến Tre Province. It is the border of Châu Thành, Bến Tre, Giồng Trôm and Ba Tri, and Chợ Lách, Mỏ Cày Nam, Mỏ Cày Bắc and Thạnh Phú.
# Ralph Lyford

Ralph Lyford (February 22, 1882 – September 3, 1927) was an American composer and conductor. He rose to prominence as the managing director of the Cincinnati Opera and as a 20th-century advocate for opera to be written and performed in English.
He was married to Ella Gillis, a ballet dancer.

## Biography

Born in Worcester, Massachusetts, he began studies at age 12 and 6 years later graduated from Boston's New England Conservatory of Music. Lyford studied under George Whitefield Chadwick at the New England Conservatory of Music, and studied under Arthur Nikisch in Leipzig.
Ralph Lyford assisted Claude Debussy in preparing his Le martyre de Saint Sébastien for its premiere. He served as assistant conductor in the US for the San Carlo Opera Company under the management of Henry Russell. Lyford was associate conductor of the Boston Opera Company from 1908–1914, working as a member of Max Rabinoff's staff and for a short time assisted in the opera department at the New England Conservatory. Later he conducted 3 seasons from 1912-1915 of over 200 presentations of operas with the Aborn Opera Company.
In 1912, Lyford conducted Lucia di Lammermoor at the Opera Company of Boston.
He was hired in 1916 to organize the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music and served as the head of that program. In 1920, he founded the Cincinnati Opera. In 1925, he was appointed associate conductor under Fritz Reiner. He led the opera during its first formative seasons. During his tenure, he produced and conducted 234 performances of 30 operas including Martha, Hänsel and Gretel, and Lohengrin.
Lyford died in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1927 on September 3 of heart disease.
During his tenure at the Cincinnati Opera Company Lyford also mentored John Jacob Niles. Niles said, "Ralph Lyford was a great conductor, teacher, humorist and accompanist. He helped me greatly with the problems I had in playing accompaniments."

## Music

Ralph Lyford wrote mainly orchestral music, including a piano concerto. He wrote the opera Castle Agrazant, which won a Bispham Memorial Medal Award in 1926.

## Timeline

| 1882 | Born in Worcester, Massachusetts |
| 1894-1900 | Studies at the New England Conservatory of Music, graduates 1900 |
| 1907-1908 | assistant conductor of the San Carlo Opera Company |
| 1908-1914 | works as assistant conductor of the Opera Company of Boston |
| 1916 | Hired to organize the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music |
| 1916-1927 | works in Cincinnati at the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music |
| 1920 | Founded the Summer Opera Association, progenitor of the Cincinnati Opera |
| 1925 | Appointed associate conductor of the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music |
| 1926 | won a Bispham Memorial Medal Award for Castle Agrazant |
| 1927 | Died |
# Terengkol

Terengkol (Kazakh: Тереңкөл; Russian: Теренколь), formerly Kashyr until 2008, is a village in Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan. It is the capital of Terengkol District and the administrative center of the Terengkol Rural District (KATO code — 554830100). Population: 7,355 (2009 Census results); 8,585 (1999 Census results).

## History

The village of Kashiry was founded around 1790. In 1828 it was mentioned as a settlement of Cossack troops, then as a Cossack village. In 1907 a wooden church in honor of the Three Saints was consecrated at Kashirskoye. The building was destroyed by the time of the Kazakh SSR. The residents were able to restore their parish only in 1993. In 1934, Kashyr became a regional center.

## Geography

Terengkol is located on the right bank of the Irtysh River, 112 kilometers (70 mi) to the north of Pavlodar, the regional capital. The M38 highway Pavlodar — Omsk passes by the eastern part of the village.
# Getting on in the World

Getting on in the World (Czech: Kariéra) is a 1948 Czechoslovak drama film directed by Karel Steklý.

## Cast

* Ladislav Boháč as Karel Kubát - director fy Globus
* Marie Vásová as Pavla Ulrychová
* Eduard Linkers as Antonín Klika - banker
* Stanislav Langer as Vilém Julis - general director
* Jiřina Petrovická as Luisa
* Marie Rosulková as Mrs. Julisová
* Jarmila Kurandová as Mrs. Ulrychová
* Dana Medřická as Hermína - manicurist
* František Vnouček as Polák - redactor
* Karel Pavlík as Director of audit department
* František Filipovský as Servant
# Essam Khalaf

Essam bin Abdulla Khalaf (Arabic: عصام بن عبدالله خلف) is a Bahraini politician. As the Head of the construction arm of Bahrain's Government, he is the current Minister of Works, Municipalities and Urban Planning. He was previously the Minister of Works, but then the two ministries were joined and he was appointed to hold both.
# Kurier Litewski

Kurier Litewski (Lithuanian Courier; Lithuanian: Lietuvos kurjeris) was the first periodical newspaper (weekly) published in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It was published in Polish and later, after the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, also Russian, in Vilnius from 19 April 1760 to 19 August 1763 by the Academy of Vilnius. After the suppression of the Society of Jesus in the Commonwealth in 1773, the newspaper passed into private hands and was published until 1915 under different names. The newspaper retained the word Litewski (Lithuanian) in its name until 1840, despite dissolution of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Commonwealth in 1795.
The newspaper wrote about the political life of the Commonwealth and other countries and published news about Vilnius culture, science and medicine, and included the supplements Wiadomości Literackie (1760–63), Wiadomości Cudzoziemskie (1760–63, initially was called Wiadomości Uprzywilejowane) and Suplement do Gazet Wileńskich (1761–63).

## History

Initially, a total of 34 issues appeared of Kurier Litewski, which was prepared for release by Jesuits. At the time, it was the only periodical to be granted royal privilege to print. Its editors at that time were Jesuit priests Franciszek Paprocki and Aleksander Januszkiewicz.
After the closure of the Jesuit Order in 1773, the Kurier Litewski passed into private hands, and in 1789 the publishing of this newspaper came to a complete halt. After a seven-year hiatus, the newspaper was published again. From 1796 onwards, it was published twice a week in Grodno, until it moved back to Vilnius the following year. Until 1834, it was issued only in Polish, but from 1834, following the ongoing Russification campaign in the Russian partition, it was issued in two languages – Polish and Russian. In 1840, the newspaper's name was changed: the Polish variant was renamed to Kurier Wileński (Vilnius Courier) and the Russian variant to Vilenskij Vestnik (Vilnius Herald). After the 1863 Uprising due to the even stricter Russification policy, the Polish variant was abolished, therefore only the Russian variant Vilensky Vestnik was published until 1915.

## Editors

Editors of the initial newspaper were Franciszek Paprocki, A. Januszkiewicz, W. Wiażewicz.
# Alberto Pozzi

Alberto Pozzi (Italian pronunciation:; 21 November 1902 – 1966) was an Italian footballer who played as a forward. He represented the Italy national football team three times, the first being on 3 December 1922, the occasion of a friendly match against Switzerland in a 2–2 home draw.

## Honours
### Player
#### Bologna

* Italian Football Championship: 1924–25, 1928–29
# Tang Doung Commune

Tang Doung Commune (Khmer: ឃុំតាំងដូង) is a khum (commune) in Bati District, Takéo Province, Cambodia.

## Administration

As of 2019, Tang Doung Commune has 10 phums (villages) as follows.
| No. | Code | Village | Khmer |
| 1 | 21021201 | Prey Kdei | ព្រៃក្ដី |
| 2 | 21021202 | Angk Kralanh | អង្គក្រឡាញ់ |
| 3 | 21021203 | Ampeae Tum | អំពែទុំ |
| 4 | 21021204 | Rovieng | រវៀង |
| 5 | 21021205 | Prey Kray | ព្រៃក្រាយ |
| 6 | 21021206 | Phsar Kump Ruessei | ផ្សារគុម្ពឫស្សី |
| 7 | 21021207 | Samraong Chrey | សំរោងជ្រៃ |
| 8 | 21021208 | Tuol Lhong | ទួលល្ហុង |
| 9 | 21021209 | Neal | នាល |
| 10 | 21021210 | Tang Doung | តាំងដូង |
# Sunbury Court

Sunbury Court is a historic building in Sunbury-on-Thames, Surrey, England. Since the 1920s the court has been owned by The Salvation Army and has been the meeting place of the High Council of The Salvation Army

## History

The grounds used to be part of a larger estate that contained the Royal Manor of Kempton, a mansion frequented by Henry III, Edward I, and Edward II in the 13th and 14th centuries. But the Royal Manon of Kempton was destroyed in 1374.
In 1723 John Witt built the structure that exists today. The estate expanded more than one hundred acres along the Thames River. Witt sold the estate in 1735, and again in 1751 and 1755 by Anna Maria Delegard. In 1764 Delegard married George Fermor, who took ownership of the court until 1799. Between 1799 and 1863, the owners of the court refurbished the estate, including adding new wings to the building. Sunbury Court's last private owner was William Horatio Harfield. After Hatfield's death, the property was vacant for two decades until The Salvation Army purchased the property in 1921.

## Salvation Army ownership

The Salvation Army uses the venue to host the High Council, a group whose sole purpose is to elect the General of the Salvation Army. British law requires that the High Council meets in the United Kingdom, although it does not specify where. The first High Council met at Sunbury Court in 1929 for the purpose of determining whether General Bramwell Booth was unfit to remain general (or leader of the organisation) after he had fallen ill. The most recent High Council met in May 2023 and elected Lyndon Buckingham as general of the Salvation Army. All of the Army's High Councils have been held at Sunbury court except to elect generals Evangeline Booth in 1934, George Carpenter in 1939, and Andre Cox in 2013.
Outside the High Council, the court serves as a conference center for Salvation Army activities. In the 1990s, the Army expanded the court by adding an additional board room and housing for guests.
In 1961 Emil Soderstrom authored a marched titled "Sunbury Court," in honor of the court.
# Platform Party

The Platform Party (Korean: 더불어시민당; Hanja: 더불어市民黨), also known as Citizen's Party of Korea, was an electoral alliance and political party in South Korea formed in order to run for party-list proportional representation in 2020 South Korean legislative election.

## History

The party was originally established by Woo Hee-jong and Choi Bae-geun as For the Citizens (Korean: 시민을위하여) on 2 March 2020, while condemning the United Future Party for forming its satellite party, the Future Korea Party, in order to obtain compensatory seats after the passage of a new electoral law. It held its founding congress on 8 March and elected Woo and Choi as its co-Presidents.
For the upcoming general election, the party signed a cooperation agreement with the ruling Democratic Party of Korea, as well as the other minor parties such as the Basic Income Party, Transition Korea, Let's Go! — Environmental Party and the Let's Go! — Party for Peace and Human Rights. The next day, it changed its name to the current one.
Nearly 75% of members of the Green Party Korea agreed to join the Democrat-led For the Citizens electoral alliance. However, they quickly left as soon as they joined. The Green Party left the electoral alliance after the Democratic Party's Secretary-General Yoon Ho-joong made sexist and transphobic remarks about sexual minorities. Two of the five National Assembly candidates for the Green Party Korea belong to the LGBT Community.
On 25 March, the Democratic Party confirmed that they would send 7 MPs to this party.
Following the 2020 elections, a process was launched to merge or absorb the Platform Party back into the Democratic Party of Korea by 15 May 2020, as its original task of obtaining new compensatory proportional seats in the election was complete. On 13 May, the party declared its merge into the Democratic Party.

## Ideology

The party is described as "pro-Moon Jae-in" and/or "pro-Cho Kuk", supporting Cho Kuk as the Minister of Justice. During the cooperation agreement, several left-of-centre parties including the Minjung Party refused to join as they did not want to join an electoral alliance led by pro-Moon figures.
The party's position towards same-sex marriage was not clear, as the Democratic Party did not want to include explicitly pro-LGBT parties in their alliance.

## Election results

| Election | Leader | Constituency | Constituency | Constituency | Party list | Party list | Party list | Seats | Position | Status |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Position | Status |
| 2020 | Woo Hee-jong Choi Bae-geun | | | | 9,307,112 | 33.36 | 17 / 47 | 17 / 300 | 2nd | Government |
# Staro Selo, Jegunovce

Staro Selo (Macedonian: Старо Село) is a village in the municipality of Jegunovce, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Vratnica.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 217 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 212
* Serbs 5
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Staro Selo was inhabited by 215 Orthodox Bulgarians.
# One City Center

One City Center or Centre may refer to:
* One City Centre (Bangkok), in Bangkok, Thailand
* One City Center (Durham), in Durham, North Carolina
* One City Centre (Houston), in Houston, Texas
* One City Center (Maine), in Portland, Maine
* One City Center (St. Louis), in St. Louis, Missouri
# John Trevor (died 1357)

John Trevor (Welsh: Ieuan Trefor) (died 1357) was the first man of that name to hold the position of Bishop of St Asaph in north Wales, from 1346 to 1357.
The famous bridge across the River Dee at Llangollen, Denbighshire is reputed to have been built in about 1345 by John Trevor, who was then living at nearby Trefor Hall. His father, Iorwerth ab Adda, is buried at nearby Valle Crucis Abbey.
# Karewa Island

Karewa (Māori: Te Motu o Karewa), is a small, 3.57 ha (8.8 acres), predator free wildlife sanctuary in the Bay of Plenty. It is about 6 km (3.7 mi) off Matakana Island and administered by the Department of Conservation (DoC), with Ngāti Ranginui. Its main species are tuatara and flesh-footed shearwaters. A legend of Taurikura relates how the tuatara on Karewa are descended from a chief's errant daughter.

## Natural history

Karewa is dominated by Taupata shrubland, growing on a deep friable soil on its south and west slopes, underlain by Pleistocene Minden rhyolite. Under the Wildlife Sanctuary (Karewa Island) Order 1965, landing is prohibited without a DoC permit, as it is a Government Purpose Wildlife Sanctuary under the Reserves Act 1977. The shearwaters nest in tunnels all over the island, and breed from November to May. Many Diving petrels breed from August to February and grey-faced petrels / ōi also nest on Karewa, which used to be a traditional source of these titi (mutton birds) and also of pāua, cray and kina. The island is visited by kekeno seals and is a popular dive site, known for its variety of fish.

## Wreck

On the north side of the island, a large boiler remains from the steamer Taranaki, wrecked in fog on 29 November 1878, on the way from Auckland to Tauranga and ports to the south. There were no deaths, as the 75 passengers were able to reach the island. The Taranaki was a 415 grt steamer, launched in 1865 at the Castle Yard of Blackwood & Gordon in Port Glasgow for the NZ Steam Navigation Co. She had previously sunk on Boat Harbour Rock (now called Taranaki Rock), at the entrance to Tory Channel / Kura Te Au, on 19 August 1868, but had been taken over by the Union Company and raised and refitted in September 1869. The Court of Inquiry found that the captain should have taken depth soundings and charged him the court costs, but didn't suspend him. However, as the captain was popular for introducing regular shipping calls at Tauranga he was given a presentation of appreciation a few weeks later. The channel between the island and Matakana is about 11 fathoms (66 ft; 20 m) deep.
# Central Bank of Lesotho

The Central Bank of Lesotho (Sotho: Banka e Kholo ea Lesotho) is the central bank of Lesotho, in southern Africa. The bank is located in Maseru and its current governor is Dr. Emmanuel Letete (effective from June 2022). The bank was established in 1978 as the Lesotho Monetary Authority.

## Governors

* Kobeli Molemohi, 1979 - 1982
* Stefan Schönberg, November 1982 - November 1985
* Erik Lennart Karlsson, November 1985 - June 1988
* Anthony Mothae Maruping, July 1988 - May 1998
* Stephen Mustapha Swaray, 1998 - 2001
* Motlatsi Matekane, 2001 - 2006
* Moeketsi Senaoana, 2007 - 2011
* Retselisitsoe Matlanyane, January 2012 - Dec 2021
* Lehlomela Mohapi (acting) , January 2022 - May 2022
* Emmanuel Letete , June 2022 - Present
Source:

## other key people

| Mr. P. L. Mohapi | First Deputy Governor |
| Vacant | Second Deputy Governor |
| Mr. F. Morokole | Director of Operations Department |
| Mr. B. Noosi | Acting Director of Other Financial Institutions Department |
| Mr. M. Thamae | Director of Financial Markets Department |
| Mrs. M. Morojele | Director of Human Resources Department |
| Mr. T. Makula | Director of Information & Communication Technology Department |
| Dr. T. Tlelima | Director of Research Department |
| Mr. N. Rantsane | Director of Corporate Affairs Department |
| Mrs. R. Ralebakeng | Director of Finance Department |
| Mrs. M. Mosaase | Director of Enterprise Risk Management Department |
| Mrs M. Mohale | Director of Internal Audit Department |
| Mrs. P. Tau | Director of Banking Supervision and Financial Stability Department |
| Mr. M. Sekoati | Director of Payment and Settlements Department |
| Dr. R. Masenyetse | Executive Assistant to the Governor |
| Mr. B. Matobo | Acting Director of Facilities Management and Protective Services Department |
# Nevėžis Plain

The Nevėžis Plain (Lithuanian: Nevėžio žemuma) is a plain (lowland) in central Lithuania, and makes a part of the Central Lithuanian Plain. Its northern limit is marked by the Nevėžis and Lėvuo watershed, while other limits are marked by small ridges (the Vilkija Ridge, Viešintos Ridge, Kavarskas Ridge, Krakės Ridge and others).
There are three levels of the Nevėžis Plain: Traupis level (altitude 80-90 meters), Pagiriai level (70-80 meters) and the Nevėžis river level (65 meters).
River density is high but rivers themselves are slow, sink during the summer. Typical soil is moraine loam with a tiny layer of sand.
The Nevėžis Plain is heavily cultivated area (wheat, sugar beet, rapeseed, barley, potatoes) but significant part (20-30 %) is covered by forests (birch, aspen, oak, ash, pine, spruce trees).
# Gurkani

Gurkani or Gurkaniya (Persian: گورکانیان, Gūrkāniyān) may refer to:
* The Timurid dynasty or Timurids, the ruling family of the Timurid Empire and the Mughal Empire, who called themselves Gurkani or Gurkaniya. "Gurkani" means "son-in-law" (of Genghis Khan). The nomenclature Mughal Empire is of English origin and not the name by which the empire was known then or designated.
** The Timurid Empire, which referred to itself as the Gurkaniya or Gurkani.
** The Mughal Empire, the Indian successor state to the Timurid Empire, which also referred to itself as the Saltanat e Gurkaniya or Saltanat e Mughaliya. Gurkani
* Gurkani, Iran, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Gur-e-Amir, the grave and mausoleum of Timur, who founded the Saltanat e Gurkaniya or Timurid Empire]
# But (surname)

But or Bout (Russian: Бут) is a gender-neutral Slavic surname that may refer to:
* Serhiy But (born 1969), Ukrainian Olympic freestyle skier
* Veniamin But (born 1961), Russian rower
* Viktor Bout (born 1967), Russian arms dealer
* Vladimir But (born 1977), Russian football midfielder