OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darai Nur

Darai Nur (Pashayi/Pashto: دره نور) or Darra-i-Nur is a town in the Darai Nur District of Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan. It is located 45 km to the northeast of Jalalabad, the capital of Nangarhar. Darai Nur's residents speak a variant of Pashayi language, but are bilingual in Pashto.

## Climate

Darai Nur has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen climate classification. The average temperature in Darai Nur is 12.2 °C, while the annual precipitation averages 1,049 mm. December is the driest month with 34 mm of precipitation, while July, the wettest month, has an average precipitation of 157 mm.
July is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 22.7 °C. The coldest month January has an average temperature of 0.3 °C.
Climate data for Darai Nur :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) | 7.1 (44.8) | 13.4 (56.1) | 19.2 (66.6) | 24.6 (76.3) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.3 (82.9) | 26.9 (80.4) | 24.7 (76.5) | 20.0 (68.0) | 13.9 (57.0) | 9.6 (49.3) | 18.5 (65.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.3 (32.5) | 1.5 (34.7) | 6.9 (44.4) | 12.3 (54.1) | 17.2 (63.0) | 21.1 (70.0) | 22.7 (72.9) | 21.7 (71.1) | 18.6 (65.5) | 13.4 (56.1) | 7.6 (45.7) | 3.3 (37.9) | 12.2 (54.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.5 (22.1) | −4.2 (24.4) | 0.4 (32.7) | 5.3 (41.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 13.9 (57.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.4 (61.5) | 12.4 (54.3) | 6.7 (44.1) | 1.2 (34.2) | −3.1 (26.4) | 5.9 (42.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 60 (2.4) | 92 (3.6) | 128 (5.0) | 134 (5.3) | 88 (3.5) | 63 (2.5) | 157 (6.2) | 144 (5.7) | 69 (2.7) | 42 (1.7) | 38 (1.5) | 34 (1.3) | 1,049 (41.4) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Zhamantuz, Zhangeldi District

Zhamantuz (Kazakh: Жамантұз) is a salt lake in the Zhangeldi District, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake lies 17 kilometers (11 mi) to the south of Kokalat town. The name Zhamantuz, meaning "bad salt" in the Kazakh language, is of nomadic origin.

## Geography

Zhamantuz is an endorheic lake of the Turgay Depression. It is part of the Turgay river basin. The lake lies at an elevation of 111 meters (364 ft). The Turgay flows about 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) to the northwest of the lake.
Zhamantuz has an elongated shape, stretching for over 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) in a northeast–southwest direction. The lake fills yearly with rain and snow and rarely freezes in the winter. Zhamantuz is an intermittent lake that dries in the summer.

## Flora and fauna

Zhamantuz is known as a "dead lake" (Kazakh: тұйық көл) in Kazakh owing to the lack of fish living in its bitter waters. Typha and Phragmites reeds grow in stretches of the lakeshore and wormwood tufts close around the basin.
# Shieli District

Shieli (Kazakh: Шиелі ауданы, Şielı audany) is a district of Kyzylorda Region in southern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the urban-type settlement of Shieli. Population: 78,427 (2013 estimate); 73,896 (2009 Census results); 75,306 (1999 Census results).
Shieli district is located in the middle reaches of the ancient Syr Darya River. In the eastern side there are the ancient cities of Sighnaq, Bestam, known to all, in the southern side the ancient Karatau mountains stretch. Further, the Sarysu River, originating in the Arch and Telikul, is a witness to many historical events. The western part of the district is in contact with the regional center, and the northern part with Kyzylkum, famous for its winds.
# Shetpe

Shetpe (Kazakh: Şetpe, Шетпе, شەتپە) is a selo and the administrative center of Mangystau District in Mangystau Region in western Kazakhstan. Population: 12,223 (2009 Census results); 10,237 (1999 Census results).

## Climate

Shetpe has a cold desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWk).
Climate data for Lamerd :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) | 0.4 (32.7) | 6.2 (43.2) | 16.8 (62.2) | 24.1 (75.4) | 29.0 (84.2) | 31.9 (89.4) | 32.0 (89.6) | 24.8 (76.6) | 16.2 (61.2) | 8.2 (46.8) | 2.6 (36.7) | 16.0 (60.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.3 (18.9) | −7.5 (18.5) | −2.4 (27.7) | 5.4 (41.7) | 12.2 (54.0) | 16.9 (62.4) | 19.8 (67.6) | 18.0 (64.4) | 12.7 (54.9) | 5.9 (42.6) | 0.5 (32.9) | −3.4 (25.9) | 5.9 (42.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 8 (0.3) | 8 (0.3) | 13 (0.5) | 16 (0.6) | 17 (0.7) | 12 (0.5) | 11 (0.4) | 8 (0.3) | 10 (0.4) | 12 (0.5) | 14 (0.6) | 12 (0.5) | 141 (5.6) |
| Source: Climate-data.org ||||||||||||||
# Marudu Bay

Marudu Bay (Malay: Teluk Marudu) is a large bay on the north coast of the island of Borneo. It is located in the state of Sabah, Malaysia and opens to the Sulu Sea. Administratively, it is a part of Kudat Division. Kota Marudu District is on the south side of the bay, Kudat District on the west and Pitas District on the east side.

## Geography

The bay covers an area of approximately 1000 km$^2$. Mangrove swamps are mainly found at the southern end of the bay around Kota Marudu.

## History

Marudu Bay had been in the overlapping spheres of interest of the Sultanate of Sulu and Bruneian Sultanate since the 18th century. Attempts to drive the Sultan of Sulu's followers out of the region failed. A punitive expedition by the "White Rajah" James Brooke in 1845 only succeeded in weakening the power of the Sultanate of Sulu in the region for a short time, despite naval support from Sir Thomas Cochrane. Although Syariff Usman, the Sultan's governor, was killed in this punitive expedition, his son Syariff Yassin returned to Marudu Bay in 1870 and founded a trading post at the mouth of Tandik River.
Shortly after his appointment, William Hood Treacher, the first governor of North Borneo under the North Borneo Chartered Company, moved the company's headquarters to a small bay in Marudu Bay that had just been discovered by Alfred Hart Everett. It was here in Kudat where North Borneo's first capital was located for two short years.
In 1887, Count Geldes d'Elslov acquired extensive areas of land on Marudu Bay and began growing tobacco. From these beginnings emerged the London Borneo Tobacco Company.
In 1892, the Filipino national hero José Rizal, together with like-minded people, planned to found an agricultural settlement at the mouth of Bengkoka River in Marudu Bay in order to escape the repression of the Spanish government. However, the idea of a patriotic enclave was never realized.

## British Borneo Exploration Syndicate Company Limited

In 1904, the British Borneo Exploration Syndicate Company Limited acquired the monopoly to exploit the mineral resources in the Marudu Bay area and began mining manganese. The company constructed a wharf, offices, and a 22-mile metre-gauge railway from the bay to the deposits. However, poor management resulted in the first (and only) ship's load of manganese being dumped overboard upon arrival in England as it turned out to be low-quality shale with low manganese content.
The company returned its mining rights to the Chartered Company in 1913. The narrow-gauge railway was dismantled. The route later served as a route to the rubber plantation of the Taritipan Rubber Estate, which had acquired the former mine site. The two locomotives became the property of the North Borneo Railway (now known as Sabah State Railway). The locomotive "Biliajong", built in 1905, was scrapped before 1914. The "Marudu" locomotive was used at Jesselton and survived both world wars. She was scrapped in 1954.

## Literature

* K. G. Tregonning: A History Of Modern Sabah (North Borneo 1881–1963). 2nd edition. University of Malaya Press, Kuala Lumpur 1965, Reprint 1967.
# Mohammad Amin Beglari

Mohammad Amin Beglari (Persian: محمدامین بیگلری; 12 August 1918-11 February 1979) was the commander of the Imperial Guard of Mohammed Reza Shah a few months before the collapse of the regime.
He was of Kurdish origin, a deputy commander and loyal to Mohammed Reza Shah. He was assassinated shortly after General Abdolali Badrei in 1979.
"A third high officer, Gen. Mohammed Amin Beglari, deputy commander of the Imperial Guards, was found dead in his home here today with three bullet wounds in his body."
Some other sources claim that he committed suicide when revolutionary guards stopped his car .
# Hawser

Hawser (/ˈhɔːzər/) is a nautical term for a thick rope used in mooring or towing a ship. A hawser is not waterproof, as is a cable. A hawser passes through a hawsehole, also known as a cat hole, located on the hawse.
# Tomczyce, Gmina Mogielnica

Tomczyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mogielnica, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Sinak

Sinak or Senak (Persian: سينك) may refer to:

## Iran

* Sinak, Markazi, a village in Taraznahid Rural District, in the Central District of Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran
* Sinak, Qazvin, a village in Afshariyeh Rural District, Khorramdasht District, Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran
* Sinak, Tehran, a village in Lavasan-e Kuchak Rural District, Lavasanat District, Shemiranat County, Tehran Province, Iran
# Isidoro Álvarez

Isidoro Álvarez (1935 – 14 September 2014) was a Spanish businessman and CEO of El Corte Inglés, where he worked for 60 years, 25 of which as chairman.
Álvarez died on 14 September 2014 from respiratory problems.
# Hwang Jin-san

Hwang Jin-San (Korean: 황진산; born February 25, 1989) is a South Korean football player for Hwaseong FC in K3 League.
# Monument to Nil Filatov

The Monument to Nil Filatov (Russian: Памятник Нилу Филатову) was installed in 1960 in Moscow in the square of the Maiden Field. The authors of the monument are sculptor V. E. Tsigal and architects G. I. Gavrilov and E. I. Kutyrev. The monument has the status of an object of cultural heritage of federal significance.

## Description

Professor of Moscow University Nil Fyodorovich Filatov (1847–1902) is known as the founder of the Russian pediatric school. Therefore, it was decided to establish a monument to him in the square of the Maiden Field, near the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The grand opening of the monument took place on May 26, 1960.
On a pedestal made of even granite with a height of 2.5 m, a bronze sculpture with a height of 3.5 m is installed. Filatov is depicted at work, with all the attributes of his profession. He stands in full growth, and to the left, nestling to his hand, is a naked little boy. The doctor seemed to have just finished examining a sick child and thought deeply. His face is serious, calm and a bit mournful. The view is directed towards the child, but, it seems, past him.
The location of the monument makes it impossible to inspect it from a long distance. Because of the surrounding trees, the viewer is always close enough, usually from the frontal part. This feature was taken into account by the sculptor. He tried to solve the problem of the best perception of the head and face of Filatov.
The general humanism of this monument also reflects the inscription on the pedestal: "To a friend of children, Nil Fedorovich Filatov. 1847–1902".
# Praskovya

Praskovya or Praskovia (Russian: Прасковья) is an old Russian feminine given name. It derives from the Greek female name Paraskeve, meaning "preparation" or "Friday" (Friday being the day of preparation), the name of a martyred 2nd-century saint.
It may refer to
* Tsarevna Praskovya Ivanovna of Russia (1694–1731)
* Praskovya Bruce (1729–1785), Russian lady-in-waiting and noble
* Praskovya Ivanovskaya (1852–1935), Russian revolutionary
* Praskovia Kovalyova-Zhemchugova (1768–1803), Russian serf actress and soprano opera singer
* Praskovia Saltykova (1664–1723), Russian tsaritsa
* Praskovya Uvarova (1840–1924), Russian archaeologist
# Shahidabad Rural District (Khorrambid County)

Shahidabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان شهيدآباد) is in Mashhad-e Morghab District of Khorrambid County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Shahidabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,578 in 875 households. There were 3,199 inhabitants in 892 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,377 in 1,012 households. The most populous of its 63 villages was Mozaffarabad, with 1,097 people.
# Armillaria fumosa

Armillaria fumosa is a species of mushroom in the family Physalacriaceae. This species is found in Australia.
# Salehabad Rural District

Salehabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان صالح آباد) may refer to:
* Salehabad Rural District (Hamadan Province)
* Salehabad Rural District (Razavi Khorasan Province)
* Salehabad Rural District (Baharestan County), Tehran province
# The Forsaken Land

The Forsaken Land (Sulanga Enu Pinisa) (Sinhala: සුළඟ එනු පිණිස) is a 2005 Sri Lankan drama film directed by Vimukthi Jayasundara and co-produced by Phillip Amril and Francisco Vilolobos. It stars Kaushalya Fernando and Mahendra Perera in lead roles along with Nilupuli Jayawardena and Hemasiri Liyanage. Music composed by Nadeeka Guruge. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Caméra d'Or. It is the 1,055th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Cast

* Kaushalya Fernando as Soma
* Nilupili Jayawardena as Lata
* Hemasiri Liyanage as Piyasiri
* Saumya Liyanage as Palitha
* Pumudika Sapurni Peiris as Batti
* Mahendra Perera as Soldier Anura

## Reception

The film received fairly positive reviews from critics. The film holds a 63% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with an average rating of 5.8/10.

## Recognition

The film was selected as the best Cine Mart project in The 2004 International Film Festival Rotterdam. The film won the award Prince Claus Film Grant at the same film festival.
The film made history when it was selected to honored at the International Cannes Film Festival. It is only the second time where a Sri Lankan film has entered to the competitive section of the Cannes Film Festival, after Dr. Lester James Peries’ maiden Rekava contest at Cannes in 1957.
# Lockheed XFM-2

The Lockheed XPB-3, later designated XFM-2 (PB – pursuit, biplace / FM – fighter, multi-seat), was a proposed American heavy fighter aircraft, developed by the Lockheed Corporation during the mid-1930s. Intended as a heavy fighter and bomber destroyer for operation by the United States Army Air Corps, it failed to win a contract for construction of a prototype, the Bell YFM-1 Airacuda being preferred.

## Design and development

Given the Lockheed designation Model 11, the XFM-2 was developed in response to a United States Army Air Corps requirement for a heavy, twin-engined "bomber destroyer". Originally designated XPB-3 in the "pursuit, biplace" category, it was redesignated "XFM-2", for "fighter, multiplace" early in development. Intended to be powered by two Allison V-1710 supercharged engines, the aircraft was designed for an armament of two 37 mm cannons: one mounted in a nose turret and the other in a dorsal turret behind the cockpit.
The XFM-2 featured a tricycle landing gear configuration and was a mid-wing monoplane of nearly medium bomber size. The empennage featured a twin-tail arrangement. Although the XFM-2 design was evaluated favorably by the Air Corps, the Bell YFM-1 Airacuda was selected to fill the bomber destroyer requirement, and further work on the XFM-2 was abandoned.
# Gilbert Thompson

Gilbert Thompson (21 March 1839 – 8 June 1909) was an American typographer, draftsman, topographer, and soldier.

## Biography
### Early life and Civil War

Born on March 21, 1839, in Blackstone, Massachusetts, his father had helped combat the Dorr Rebellion in neighboring Rhode Island, and his great-grandmother was Deborah Sampson. At age ten his parents moved to the Utopian community of Hopedale, Massachusetts. In Hopedale he trained to become a printer, and his first job was as a printer's assistant in a newspaper influenced by Adin Ballou. In 1861 he left to Boston, where he enlisted into the Union Army to fight in the American Civil War. The enlistment clerk wrote his profession as painter rather than printer when he signed up. This caused him to be changed from being an infantryman to becoming a combat engineer. He joined as a private in 1862 and became a corporal in the Regular Battalion of Engineers serving until May 1865.

### Wheeler Survey

After the war, Thompson went to Washington D.C., where he became associated with the U.S. Geological Survey. In 1872 he joined the Wheeler Survey, under Lieutenant George Wheeler. He would stay on the Wheeler survey for the next seven years, making friends with the likes of Henry Wetherbee Henshaw, Rogers Birnie, and William Henry Rideing. In 1875, he led an expedition to Spirit Mountain in Nevada, of which he did the first topographical sketch. In 1879 he went into the Great Basin with Grove Karl Gilbert and John Wesley Powell.

#### Fingerprints

Thompson claimed to have been the first person to use fingerprints for identification in 1882, when he had his thumb print on a message that said "August 8, 1882-Mr. Jonas Sutler will pay Lying Bob Seventy Five Dollar".

### After the Wheeler Survey

In 1884, Thompson was made head of the Appalachian division of the U.S. Geological Survey. In 1888, he co-founded the National Geographic Society, and in 1889 provided the first map supplement for the National Geographic Magazine; "North Carolina-Tennessee-Asheville Sheet".
He was also involved in the Grand Army of the Republic, Sons of the American Revolution, General Society of the War of 1812 and the Society of Colonial Wars. He also studied genealogy, finding connections between himself and Sir Humphrey Gilbert as well as Myles Standish, and was an antiquarian.

### Army Corps of Engineers

As a major, he served in the Corps of Engineers from 1890 to 1898 at the District of Columbia National Guard.

### Death

Major Gilbert Thompson died on June 8, 1909. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Liercourt

Liercourt (French pronunciation:; Picard: Lièrcourt) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Liercourt is situated at the junction of the D3 and D901 roads, in the valley of the Somme River, 7 miles (11 km) southeast of Abbeville.
# Tomczyn

Tomczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów nad Pilicą, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Grabów nad Pilicą, 30 km (19 mi) north-west of Kozienice, and 54 km (34 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Vezin-le-Coquet

Vezin-le-Coquet (French pronunciation:; Breton: Gwezin; Gallo: Bezein) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in northwestern France.
A men's prison, the Centre Penitentiaire pour Hommes de Vezin (operational since March 2010), is located within the commune.

## Population

Inhabitants of Vezin-le-Coquet are called Vezinois in French.
# Hyun Hye-sung

Hyun Hye-sung (born 7 October 1986), also spelled Hyeon Hye-seong, is a South Korean men's field hockey player who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Silow

Silow or Silu (Persian: سيلو) may refer to:
* Silow, Kermanshah
* Silu, Khuzestan
# Dobrynin (surname)

Dobrynin (Russian: Добрынин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Dobrynina. It may refer to
* Anatoly Dobrynin (1919–2010), Russian statesman
* Nikolai Dobrynin (born 1963), Russian actor
* Nikita Pustosviat (real name Nikita Konstantinovich Dobrynin, died 1683), leader of the Russian Old Believers
* Vyacheslav Dobrynin (1946–2024), Russian composer and singer
* Konstantin Dobrynin (born 1976), Russian lawyer and statesman
# Heybat

Heybat (Persian: هيبت) may refer to:
* Heybət, Azerbaijan
* Heybat-e Olya, Iran
* Heybat-e Sofla, Iran
# Sociedad Autónoma de Mujeres de Barcelona

Sociedad Autónoma de Mujeres de Barcelona ("Autonomous Society of Women of Barcelona") was a feminist organization in Barcelona active in the 1890s. The group advocated for women's self-emancipation, labor interests, and rights to participate in political and social life. Its headquarters, located in El Raval, held literacy and other educational classes, political debates, and recreational events.
Though there are some indications of group activity as early as 1889, the group was founded by Teresa Claramunt, Ángeles López de Ayala and Amalia Domingo Soler in 1891 with two major demonstrations. The first assembled 4,000 women in Círculo Ecuestre [ca] on April 12. The second gathered 3,000 workers at Teatre Circ Barcelonès [ca] on April 26.
The Sociedad Progresiva Femenina [ca] replaced the Sociedad Autónoma in 1898.
# Yvonne Přenosilová

Yvonne Přenosilová (2 July 1947 – 11 September 2023) was a Czech singer, actress and radio and television presenter, mainly successful in the 1960s.

## Life and career

Born in Prague from a Jewish Czech father and an Austrian mother, in 1963 Přenosilová started her career with an audition at the Semafor Theatre, which was included in the film Audition by Miloš Forman. In 1964, when she was just 16 years old, she had her breakout with "Roň tears", a cover of Brenda Lee's "I'm Sorry", which became one of the best-selling Czech singles of the decade. In 1965, she briefly moved to London, where she recorded an English-language single for Pye Records and performed on radio and television, notably appearing in the ITV show Ready Steady Go!. Other hits of the time include the songs "Javory", "Tak prázdná", and "Boty proti lásce".
In 1968, Přenosilová signed the Two Thousand Words manifesto, and shortly after the Soviet invasion that ended the Prague Spring she moved with her family to Munich. There, she kept a lower-profile entertainment career, among other things collaborating with Radio Free Europe, while working as a British Airways employee. She eventually returned to Prague in 1994, and worked as a radio and television presenter and as a musical theatre performer. She also appeared in several films and television series. She died on 11 September 2023, at the age of 76.
# LINC00900

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Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 900 is a Non-coding RNA that in humans is encoded by the LINC00900 gene.
# Gaël Liardon

Gaël Liardon (18 December 1973 – 21 October 2018) was a Swiss classical keyboard player, composer and academic.
Born in Lausanne, he studied harpsichord, organ and continuo playing with Pierre-Alain Clerc [fr] and Jovanka Marville [fr], piano with Freddy Balta [fr], and improvisation with Rudolf Lutz. He has been organist of the church of Villamont, Lausanne, from 1995.
In 2009, he obtained a diploma of teaching theory at the Geneva University of Music, with distinction. He taught music pedagogy at the Geneva Conservatory.
In 1997, he created the Festival de Musique Improvisée de Lausanne and also participated in the creation of the research group on improvisation of the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis.
In 2011, he founded the Sweelinck Ensemble in Geneva.
# Sulkowo-Bariany

Sulkowo-Bariany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mochowo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-west of Sierpc and 119 km (74 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Ahmed Goumane-Roble

Ahmed Goumane Roble (Somali: Axmed Guman Rooble) (5 January 1923 – 20 February 2013) was a Djiboutian politician who was elected to the French Senate in 1958. He served for ten years in the French army, where he rose to the rank of master sergeant. His courage in combat earned him the combatant's medal and the 1939-1945 Croix de Guerre.
Returning to civilian life, he traded, while engaging in public life: elected to the Territorial Council, he became his vice-presidency.
During the election of 8 June 1958 to the Council of the Republic, he won the seat attributed to the French Somali Coast by beating, by 18 votes to 7 out of 31 cast, the outgoing Hassan Gouled, thanks to the support of the RDA of which he has the label.
Goumane-Roble died on 20 February 2013, at the age of 90.