OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daronomics

* This article is part of a series aboutNawaz Sharif
Early life
Political career
Electoral history
Political views
Daronomics
Foreign policy
Parties
Pakistan Muslim League
Islami Jamhoori Ittehad
Pakistan Muslim League (N)
Elections
1988
1990
1993
1997
2013
Chief Minister of Punjab
First provincial government
Second provincial government
Prime Minister of Pakistan
First ministry and term
First government
Amendments to the Constitution of Pakistan
XII
Pakistan Bait-ul-Mal
Privatisation in Pakistan
Operation Clean-up
Kashmir Solidarity Day
Second ministry and term
Second government
Anti Terrorism Court of Pakistan
Amendments to the Constitution of Pakistan
XIII
XIV
XVI
1997 Storming of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
Resignation of Jehangir Karamat
Nuclear Tests
Chagai-I
Chagai-II
Lahore Declaration
Delhi–Lahore Bus
Youm-e-Takbir
Kargil War
1999 Pakistani coup d'état
Third ministry and term
Third government
International trips
Civil–military ties
Dawn leaks
Military courts
National Action Plan (Pakistan)
Operation Zarb-e-Azb
2014 protests
Prime Minister's Youth Programme
Prime Minister's Fee Reimbursement Scheme
Prime Minister's Laptop Scheme
China–Pakistan Economic Corridor
Panama Papers case
Go Nawaz Go
Gallery: picture, sound, video :
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Daronomics is a term used in Pakistan to describe a set of economic policies pursued by Ishaq Dar, his predecessors, or successors to manage the economy of Pakistan.
These policies include pegging the dollar-rupee parity, even borrowing foreign currency loans to maintain the currency peg, managing and keeping the State Bank of Pakistan's policy rate as low as possible, and managing inflation in the country through subsidies and cheap imports due to the fixed exchange rate.

## History

During his term from 1998 to 1999, Ishaq Dar's policies led to economic challenges for Pakistan. Following nuclear tests, the government seized $11 billion from local dollar accounts of Pakistani citizens, after the currency was devalued by 25 percent in the open market compared to the official exchange rate. As a result, Pakistanis living abroad increasingly used hundi rather than official channels. Despite sovereign guarantees, the frozen accounts were converted into rupees forcefully at the official conversion rate of Rs 46 to a US dollar. The country was compelled to restructure its debt, effectively resulting in a technical default.
From 2013 to 2017, Dar implemented policies aimed at stabilizing the exchange rate by injecting dollars into the market. These measures were criticized for exacerbating Pakistan's current account deficit which increased from negative $4.4 billion to negative $16 billion, contributing to the country seeking a bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 2019.
# Yarygino

Yarygino (Russian: Ярыгино) is the name of several rural localities (selos and villages) in Russia:
* Yarygino, Kursk Oblast, a selo in Yaryginsky Selsoviet of Pristensky District of Kursk Oblast
* Yarygino, Moscow Oblast, a village in Vasilyevskoye Rural Settlement of Sergiyevo-Posadsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Yarygino, Oryol Oblast, a village in Otradinsky Selsoviet of Mtsensky District of Oryol Oblast
* Yarygino, Perm Krai, a village in Kungursky District of Perm Krai
* Yarygino, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Bulgakovsky Rural Okrug of Kasimovsky District of Ryazan Oblast
* Yarygino, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Subbotnikovskoye Rural Settlement of Sychyovsky District of Smolensk Oblast
* Yarygino, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Zhityevsky Selsoviet of Syamzhensky District of Vologda Oblast
* Yarygino, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Shebengsky Selsoviet of Tarnogsky District of Vologda Oblast
* Yarygino, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Pokrovsky Selsoviet of Velikoustyugsky District of Vologda Oblast
* Yarygino, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Semenkovsky Selsoviet of Vologodsky District of Vologda Oblast
* Yarygino, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Lyubimsky Rural Okrug of Lyubimsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
# Banyaran

Banyaran or Baniaran or Ban Yaran (Persian: بان ياران) may refer to:
* Banyaran-e Amir Haqmorad
* Banyaran-e Aziz Morad
* Banyaran-e Mirza Hoseyn
* Banyaran-e Teymur
# Gollejeh

Gollejeh or Goljeh or Golojeh (Persian: گلجه) may refer to:
* Goljeh, Ardabil
* Gollejeh, Abhar, Zanjan Province
* Goljeh, East Azerbaijan
* Golojeh, Zanjan
* Gollijeh (disambiguation)
# Hiroyuki Shirai

Hiroyuki Shirai (白井 博幸, Shirai Hiroyuki, born 17 June 1974) is a former Japanese football player who is currently a coach at J3 League club FC Ryukyu.

## Club career

Shirai was born in Fuji on 17 June 1974. After graduating from high school, he joined his local club Shimizu S-Pulse in 1993. He moved to Verdy Kawasaki (1997) and then to Cerezo Osaka in 1998. He 2000 he joined J2 League club Shonan Bellmare and he played there for six seasons. In 2006 he moved to Vegalta Sendai. Initially he played as regular player. However, he lost regular position due to injury in June 2006. In 2008 he moved to Japan Football League club FC Ryukyu. He played only three league matches; this was due to injury. He retired at the end of 2008 season.

## National team career

In July 1996, Shirai was selected Japan U-23 national team for 1996 Summer Olympics. At this tournament, he played 2 matches. Although Japan won 2 matches, Japan lost at first round. Japan beat Brazil in first game, it is known as "Miracle of Miami" (マイアミの奇跡) in Japan.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1993 | Shimizu S-Pulse | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1994 | Shimizu S-Pulse | J1 League | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| 1995 | Shimizu S-Pulse | J1 League | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 1 |
| 1996 | Shimizu S-Pulse | J1 League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 1997 | Verdy Kawasaki | J1 League | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| 1998 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| 2000 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| 2001 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| 2002 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 33 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 36 | 0 |
| 2003 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 30 | 2 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 34 | 2 |
| 2004 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 18 | 0 |
| 2005 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| 2006 | Vegalta Sendai | J2 League | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 19 | 0 |
| 2007 | Vegalta Sendai | J2 League | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| 2008 | FC Ryukyu | Football League | 3 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 241 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 263 | 4 |
# Zhanaarka District

Zhanaarka District (Kazakh: Жаңаарқа ауданы, Jañaarqa audany) is a district of Ulytau Region in central Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the settlement of Zhanaarka. Population: 32,312 (2013 estimate); 30,818 (2009 Census results); 32,184 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Rivers Saryozen, Sarysu and its tributary Atasu, as well as lakes Kabyrshakty and Shoshkakol are located in the district.
# Bexel

SM Bexel Co, Ltd. (Korean: SM벡셀, formerly known as Bexel) is a South Korean chemical company specializing in battery manufacture. It is headquartered in Yangpyeong-dong Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul and Gongdan-dong, Gumi, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. Founded in 1978, it also manufactures other electronic products. Manufacturing is based in Gumi, Gyeongsangbuk-do.

## Products

* Consumer battery
* OEM battery (Bexel & Supergard Brand)
* Package Battery - Rechargeable battery, Military Charger, Battery pack
* Worldwide Export Battery
# Vikulov

Vikulov (Russian: Викулов) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Sergei Vikulov (born 1957), Russian ice hockey player
* Sergey Vikulov (1922–2006), Soviet Russian poet and editor
* Vladimir Vikulov (1946–2013), Soviet ice hockey player
# Darío Ferreyra

Fernando Darío Ferreyra (born 19 January 1997) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Bosnian Premier League club Velež Mostar.

## Career

Ferreyra is a product of the Boca Juniors academy. However, after failing to make a breakthrough at first-team level, Ferreyra left for Bosnian football with, at the time, First League of FBiH team Velež Mostar in early 2018. He played in the remaining months of the 2017–18 season, though injuries affected his impact. Ferreyra made twenty-six appearances, all as a starter, and netted one in 2018–19 as Velež were promoted as champions to the Premier League. His top-flight debut arrived on 20 July 2019 versus Mladost Doboj Kakanj.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 30 April 2021.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Velež Mostar | 2018–19 | First League of FBiH | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 1 |
| Velež Mostar | 2019–20 | Bosnian Premier League | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Velež Mostar | 2020–21 | Bosnian Premier League | 20 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 64 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 67 | 2 |

## Honours

Velež Mostar
* First League of FBiH: 2018–19
# First Class Thieves

First Class Thieves (Croatian: Lopovi prve klase) is a Croatian comedy film directed by Fadil Hadžić. It was released in 2005.

## Cast

* Goran Grgić - Dramski Prvak
* Emir Hadžihafizbegović - Producent
* Mladen Vulić - Pacino
* Franjo Dijak - Glumac
* Boro Stjepanović - Upravitelj Zatvora
* Ksenija Marinković - Psihologica
* Marinko Prga - Guja
* Janko Rakos - Djoni Bomba
* Boris Miholjević - Antoaneta
* Božidar Smiljanić - Drzavni Lopov
* Predrag 'Predjo' Vusović - Placenik
* Zlatan Zuhrić-Zuhra - Vratar
* Katarina Bistrović-Darvas - Novinarka
* Danko Ljustina - Divlji kapitalista
* Vedran Mlikota - Policajac
* Vanda Božić - Veronika
# Gol Gah

Gol Gah (Persian: گل گاه) may refer to:
* Gol Gah, Fars
* Gol Gah, Mazandaran
# Kichi-Kemin Valley

The Kichi-Kemin Valley (Kyrgyz: Кичи-Кемин өрөөнү) is located in the east part of Chüy Valley in north Kyrgyzstan between mountains Kastek and Kemin. The middle part of the valley is flat, and the western part – terraced plain. The river Kichi-Kemin flows through the valley. There are a number of settlements located in the valley: Boroldoy, Ilyich, Jangy-Jol, Kichi-Kemin, Kara-Bulak, Beysheke and Ak-Tüz.
# Livoišta

Livoišta (Macedonian: Ливоишта) is a village in the municipality of Ohrid, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Kosel.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 178 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 178
# Donya (magazine)

Donya (Persian: دنیا, lit. 'The World') was a Persian-language monthly Marxist theoretical cultural magazine that produced 12 issues between February 1934 and May/June 1935. It was based in Tehran, Iran.

## History and profile

Donya was first published in February 1934. Three Marxist Iranian intellectuals, Taqi Arani, Iraj Iskandari and Bozorg Alavi, who were part of the first cell of the newly founded Iranian Communist Party established the magazine. Arani also served as the editor-in-chief of Donya. The magazine was based in Tehran and came out monthly.
Its major goal was to introduce Marxism to Iranians and to provide a basis for a prospective Marxist group. Donya featured articles on politics and history from a Marxist perspective. It supported positivist Marxism and cultural hegemony, but avoided direct discussions of Marxism, class struggle and revolution. Instead, it covered indirect discussions of cultural and philosophical views. The magazine supported the following view of the transgressive thought: "Humankind has reached a stage in the evolution of civilization that it wants to conduct its society according to materialist and logical principles."
Donya published a total of 12 volumes before its closure in 1935. Its last issue was dated May-June.

## Legacy

A publication with the same name was launched by Tudeh Party in 1960. It billed itself as the direct successor of Donya.
# Taesong Bank

Korea Taesong Bank (Korean: 조선 대성 은행; sometimes called Daesong Bank, Dae-Sung Bank or Taesong General Trading Corporation; in Japan called Chosun Tae Seong-Unhan; Tae-bank, Choson Taesong Unhaeng) is a North Korean financial institution.
The Korea Taesong Bank is reportedly controlled by Room 39.
The Golden Star Bank, founded as a corporation in Vienna, Austria, was the only North Korean bank in Europe but was closed in 2004, was a subsidiary of the Taesong Bank. Kwon Yong-nok was an auditor of the Golden Star Bank.
"Taesong Bank, which received remittances from Mt. Kumgang tourism, is controlled by Room 39, and is also in charge of the exports of agricultural and fisheries products."

## Projects

* In 1989, it was to jointly develop the area around Mount Kumgang, on the eastern coast of North Korea, as a tourist site with Hyundai.
* The company has been implicated in the smuggling of arms into and out of North Korea and "Involved in facilitating proliferation financing projects."

### Members

* In 1989, Choe Su-gil, president of the Taesong Bank of North Korea and consultant to the Korean Association for the Promotion of Asian Trade.
* In 2014, Kim Yo-jong took control of Taesong Bank, the Reunification and Development Bank, and a number of tourism and railway projects
* In 2014, Yun Tae-hyong, a regional manager in the Russian Far East for the Taesong Bank, defected to Russia.
# Farida Mansurova

Farida Hamidovna Mansurova (Tajik: Фарида Ҳамидовна Мансурова; 2 May 1952 – 1 July 2021) was a Tajikistani physician and scientific researcher.
Born in Samarkand into a medical family, Mansurova is the daughter of Hamid Mansurov and Irina Mansurova. First educated in Russian schools between 1959 and 1969, she graduated from the Tajikistan State Medical Institute in 1975, and until 1977 interned in the Department of Internal Medicine of that institution. From 1977 until 1982 she was a Scientific Worker in the Division of Biochemistry of Medicine at the Scientific Institute of Gastroenterology; beginning in 1982 and continuing until January 2002, she headed the Biochemistry Division of the Tajikistan State Medical Institute.
Beginning on 1 February 2002, she served as the Assistant Director of the Research Institute of Gastroenterology, remaining in this role until 2010, when she began working in the laboratory of the Center for Biology and Applied Medicine. Mansurova, a member of the Tajikistan Academy of Sciences, has published fifteen papers over the course of her career, and over 235 scientific works in total, including three monographs.
Mansurova died from COVID-19 in 2021.
# Naoki Takahashi

Naoki Takahashi (高橋 直樹, Takahashi Naoki, born August 8, 1976) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Takahashi was born in Fukuoka Prefecture on August 8, 1976. After graduating from Fukuoka University, he joined newly was promoted to J2 League club, Albirex Niigata in 1999. He became a regular player in July 1999 and played many matches as center back with Sérgio. However his opportunity to play decreased behind new member Yoshiaki Maruyama from 2002. The club won the champions in 2003 and was promoted to J1 League from 2004. Although he played many matches again in 2005, he retired end of 2005 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1999 | Albirex Niigata | J2 League | 20 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
| 2000 | Albirex Niigata | J2 League | 35 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| 2001 | Albirex Niigata | J2 League | 40 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 46 | 1 |
| 2002 | Albirex Niigata | J2 League | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 15 | 1 |
| 2003 | Albirex Niigata | J2 League | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| 2004 | Albirex Niigata | J1 League | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| 2005 | Albirex Niigata | J1 League | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 141 | 4 | 15 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 167 | 5 |
# Penelope (1978 film)

Penelope (Slovak: Penelopa) is a Slovak psychological drama film directed by Štefan Uher. Starring Božidara Turzonovová and Eva Kristínová, the movie was released on January 20, 1978.
Similarly as with some of previous works directed by Uher, such as Slnko v sieti (1962), he reunited with screenwriter Alfonz Bednár and cinematographer Stanislav Szomolányi.

## Plot

Restorer Eva Kamenická (Božidara Turzonovová) arrives to the village to repair frescoes of the heroines of ancient myths for the local castle. In daily life of the village inhabitants Eva soon finds some elements of ancient tragedy, especially in fate of a lonely old lady named Malovcová (Eva Kristínová). The woman, commonly referred to by locals as "Waitress of Change", awaits the return of her husband and son, who had gone to work in America twenty years ago. Eva sees in her a picture of the devoted and patient "Penelope", whose courage and faith impress young restorer. Experience gained while staying in the country turns into her own life decision. Not long after she becomes close with the Secretary of the Municipal Committee, Viktor (Michal Dočolomanský), she decides to leave her daughter Mima (Jana Čeligová) with selfish husband and start a new life.

## Cast

* Božidara Turzonovová - Eva Kamenická, restorer
* Eva Kristínová - Mrs. Malovcová, "Waitress of Change"/"Penelopa"
* Gustáv Valach - Kuzma, Sr.
* Michal Dočolomanský - Viktor Kuzma, Secretary of the Municipal Committee
* Ilja Prachař - Mišo Bajzlík
* Dušan Blaškovič - Vertel
* Milan Kiš - Gracík
* Anton Šulík - Lovčan
* Leopold Haverl - Stanko
* Jaroslav Vrzala - Nemlaha
* Igor Čillík - Ondro
* Jiřina Jelenská - Zora/Zuza
* Jana Nagyová - Verona
* Michal Nesvadba - Fero

## Awards

| Year | Nominated work | Award | Category | Result |
| 1978 | Štefan Uher | Czechoslovak Film Festival České Budějovice | Direction - Special Mention | Won |
| 1979 | Božidara Turzonovová | Film a Divadlo Awards | Best Actress | Won |
| 1979 | Michal Dočolomanský | Film a Divadlo Awards | Best Actor | Won |
# The Magic Wardrobe

The Magic Wardrobe (Icelandic: Algjör Sveppi og töfraskápurinn) is a 2011 Icelandic family film directed by Bragi Hinriksson.

## Cast

* Sverrir Þór Sverrisson as Sveppi
* Vilhelm Anton Jónsson as Villi
* Guðjón Davíð Karlsson as Gói
# Auliekol (lake)

Auliekol (Kazakh: Әулиекөл) is a lake in the Ekibastuz City Administration, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan. It lies 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) to the southeast of Karazhar village, 50 kilometers (31 mi) northwest of Ekibastuz and 120 kilometers (75 mi) to the west of Pavlodar. The name "Auliekol" means holy lake in Kazakh.
Auliekol lakeshore includes one of the important archaeological sites of the region. There are the ruins of an ancient settlement with the remains of a hillfort close to the Olenti river mouth by the western shore of the lake.

## Geography

Auliekol is an endorheic lake belonging to the Irtysh basin. It lies near the northern end of the Kazakh Uplands at an elevation of 126 meters (413 ft). The Irtysh flows 110 kilometers (68 mi) to the east of the eastern shores of the lake.
The Olenti river flows into the western lakeshore. There are a number of smaller lakes in the vicinity of Auliekol. Issensor (Есенсор), a salt flat, lies close to the southwestern shore of Auliekol. The area surrounding the lake is mostly flat steppe used for local livestock grazing.
* Auliekol and Issensor before the thaw.

## Flora

The vegetation of the lakeshore zone includes spear grass, wormwood, wiregrass, akshityr and sedges.
# Panda Bear discography

The discography for American musician Panda Bear consists of 7 studio albums.

## Albums
### Studio albums

| Year | Album details |
| 1999 | Panda Bear Release date: June 1, 1999 Label: Soccer Star Records |
| 2004 | Young Prayer Release date: September 28, 2004 Label: Paw Tracks |
| 2007 | Person Pitch Release date: March 20, 2007 Label: Paw Tracks |
| 2011 | Tomboy Release date: April 12, 2011 Label: Paw Tracks |
| 2015 | Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper Release date: January 13, 2015 Label: Domino Recording Company |
| 2019 | Buoys Release date: February 8, 2019 Label: Domino Recording Company |
| 2025 | Sinister Grift Release date: February 28, 2025 Label: Domino Recording Company |
# World Woods Golf Club

World Woods Golf Club was a golf facility located in Brooksville, Florida, with two Tom Fazio designed championship courses. World Woods was acquired by Cabot in 2022, and now operates as Cabot Citrus Farms, a world class golf-resort and real-estate development
World Woods Golf Club opened for play in 1991 and the two golf courses, Pine Barrens and Rolling Oaks, are distinctively different from each other. The Pine Barrens features rolling terrain with wide open fairways surrounded by vast sand waste bunkers. Pine Barrens is reminiscent of Pine Valley Golf Club located in New Jersey. The Rolling Oaks course, adjacent to Pine Barrens, is dotted with mature oak trees and a more traditional layout.
World Woods also sports a 22-acre, four-sided driving range, a 2.2-acre putting course, a nine-hole "short" executive course, a three-hole practice course, a minimalist clubhouse and snack bar with no on-site accommodations.
World Woods was previously owned by Interfive Florida Corporation based in Nagoya, Japan. Interfive also owned two neighboring courses, Southern Woods Golf Club and Sugarmill Woods Golf Club, both located in Sugarmill Woods.
In December 2021, Cabot SMW OPCO LLC, headquartered in Toronto, Canada, purchased World Woods, Southern Woods and Sugarmill Woods Country Club. Cabot currently operates Cabot Links in Nova Scotia and Cabot St. Lucia. The new resort name is Cabot Citrus Farms.
# Avip

Avip (Russian: Ави́п) is a Russian Christian male first name. The name is possibly derived from the Greek word aipos, meaning high or tall.
# Tre Volost

Tre Volost (Russian: волость Тре) was a territorial division (a volost) of the Novgorod Republic.
It was first mentioned in a 1265 treaty of Yaroslav Yaroslavich with Novgorod, and was later also mentioned in other documents dated as late as 1471.
Tre Volost bordered Kolo Volost approximately along the line between Kildin Island and Turiy Headland of the Turiy Peninsula. Tre Volost was situated to the east of that line, while Kolo Volost lay to the west of it.
# First Lady of Turkmenistan

The First Lady of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň birinji hanymy) is the title attributed to the wife of the President of Turkmenistan.

## First ladies of Turkmenistan
### Muza Niyazova

Muza Alekseýewna Niýazowa is the widow of the first president, Saparmyrat Nyýazow, with whom she had two children. An ethnic Russian, her husband distanced himself from her as he did not care to become an example of interethnic marriages in a position of power.

### Ogulgerek Berdimuhamedova

Ogulgerek Atayewna Berdimuhamedowa was the wife of the 2nd president Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. In 2021, during the visit of President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the first official photo of the Berdimuhamedova was taken. On 30 May 2022, Ogulgerek Berdimuhamedova was awarded the title of "Honored Carpet Weaver of Turkmenistan" for her many years at the carpet factory in the city of Gökdepe.

### Serdar Berdimuhamedov's Wife

Serdar Berdimuhamedow has been married since 2001. Nothing is known about the name and biography of his wife, but there are rumors according to which, like his mother, his wife is also named Ogulgerek.