OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leif Longum

Leif Longum (19 November 1927 – 5 May 1997) was a Norwegian essayist and literary researcher. He was born in Oslo. He was assigned to the Nansen Academy from 1960 to 1972, and the University of Bergen from 1972 to 1995; from 1992 as a professor. He published the textbook Å lese skuespill in 1976. His principal work is an analysis of the "cultural radicalism" in Norway in the interwar years, with particular focus on the troika Sigurd Hoel, Helge Krog and Arnulf Øverland. He published the essay collection Å krysse sine spor in 1995, while the collection På fallrepet was published posthumously in 1998.
# Litke Strait

Litke Strait (Russian: Пролив Литке, Proliv Litke) is a strait in the Karaginsky Gulf in the Bering Sea, located off the northeastern coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, in Kamchatka Krai of the Russian Far East. It separates the Karaginsky Island from the peninsula's mainland.
The strait is named after explorer Fyodor Petrovich Litke.

## 59°00′00″N 163°25′01″E﻿ / ﻿59°N 163.4169444°E﻿ / 59; 163.4169444References

* ↑ Butler, William Elliott (1977-12-31). Northeast Arctic Passage. BRILL. ISBN 9028604987.
* This Kamchatka Krai location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dysommina

Dysommina is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Synaphobranchidae, the cutthroat eels. These eels are known from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

## Species

Dysommina currently contains the following species:
* Dysommina brevis V.-Q. Vo & H.-C. Ho, 2024
* Dysommina orientalis Tighe, H.-C. Ho & Hatooka, 2018
* Dysommina proboscideus (E. H. M. Lea, 1913)
* Dysommina rugosa Ginsburg, 1951
In 2005 an Eel City was discovered, this is an unusual community of Dysommina rugosa on the summit of Vailulu'u submarine volcano.
# San Giorgio in Alga

San Giorgio in Alga (English: "St. George in the seaweed") is an island of the Venetian lagoon, northern Italy, lying between the Giudecca and Fusina (a frazione of Venice on the coast, near Marghera).

## History

After a Benedictine monastery was founded about 1000 AD, more monasteries followed. In 1404, Ludovico Barbo, the commendatory prior of a monastery of Augustinian friars on the island which was almost abandoned, gave the monastery to a small community of canons leading a contemplative life. The canons of the monastery instituted reforms to the canonical life which were quickly adopted in other communities of canons throughout the region. Soon they became the head of a congregation known as the Canons Regular of San Giorgio in Alga. One of Barbo's reforms was to allow the canons to sleep in separate cells to provide more opportunity for solitary prayer.
In 1717 a fire burnt most of the buildings on the island. As of 1799 there was a political prison, but nowadays the island is completely abandoned.
The island was used in 1944 as a secret base for German military personnel training as free-diving frogmen to master mine laying against Allied ships. To avoid being discovered they practised only at night.
# Karaoy

Karaoy (Kazakh: Қараой, Qaraoi) is a village in Ile District of Almaty Region, in south-eastern Kazakhstan.
# Tiger Woods 99 PGA Tour Golf

Tiger Woods 99: PGA Tour Golf (also known as just Tiger Woods 99) is a sports video game developed by Adrenalin Entertainment and published by EA Sports for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation in 1998.

## Development

In mid-1997 EA Sports signed an exclusive deal with Tiger Woods to use his name and likeness on their line of golf games. EA Sports reportedly paid approximately $10 million (equivalent to $19 million in 2023) for the rights, which spanned several years and multiple gaming platforms. The day after the deal was officially announced, the stock of EA Sports's parent company Electronic Arts went up 10 percent.

## Easter egg

The first 100,000 pressings of Tiger Woods 99 for the PlayStation contained an Easter egg. If the disc is loaded into a computer, directories for files of the game would appear along with a QuickTime file titled ZZDUMMY.DAT. When played, it is a VHS recording of 1995 The Spirit of Christmas short film, Jesus vs. Santa, by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, commonly recognized as a pilot episode for South Park. The short film was apparently sneaked onto the disc by an employee at EA, and according to the metadata it was converted four days before being added to the disc. EA recalled these copies of the game a few months after it was released, calling the short "objectionable to consumers", and subsequent versions did not contain the file.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PC | PS |
| GameRankings | 76% | 73% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | PC | PS |
| AllGame | | |
| CNET Gamecenter | 8/10 | 8/10 |
| Computer Games Strategy Plus | | N/A |
| Computer Gaming World | | N/A |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | N/A | 6.125/10 |
| Game Informer | 7.75/10 | 2/10 |
| GamePro | | |
| GameRevolution | B | N/A |
| GameSpot | 7.7/10 | 7.5/10 |
| IGN | 7.8/10 | 7.1/10 |
| Next Generation | | N/A |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | |
| PC Accelerator | 7/10 | N/A |
| PC Gamer (US) | 84% | N/A |
| Entertainment Weekly | A | N/A |
The PC version received "favorable" reviews, while the PlayStation version received "average" reviews, according to the review aggregation website GameRankings. Next Generation called the former "a sharp golf game, compatible with last June's PGA Tour Pro software updates and course discs."
# EU–Japan Fest

The EU–Japan Fest (EU･ジャパンフェスト, Īyū-japan-fesuto) is the cultural exchange between the European Union and Japan that is arranged with the help of the EU–Japan Fest Japan Committee (EU･ジャパンフェスト日本委員会, Īyū-japan-fesuto Nihon iinkai), a Japanese organization that since 1992 has worked to create such exchanges between the year's Cultural Capital of Europe and Japan. The "Fest" aims to support both traditional and innovative culture.
The EU–Japan Fest Japan Committee is a non-profit organization financed by European governments, the Agency for Cultural Affairs and other Japanese government institutions, and donations. Its office is in Kōjimachi, Chiyoda, Tokyo.
The program for Patras in 2006 included exhibitions of architecture and photography, and dance and musical performances.
Publications include In-Between, a fourteen-volume set of photographs of Europe by Japanese photographers, and European Eyes on Japan, a seven-volume set of photographs of Japan by European photographers.
# Sholokhovo

Sholokhovo (Russian: Шолохово) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 133 as of 2002. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Sholokhovo is located 50 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ostretsovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Yaroslav Yampol

Yaroslav Hennadiyovych Yampol (Ukrainian: Ярослав Геннадійович Ямполь; born 21 April 1990) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Polish club Świt Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki.

## Career

Yampol was the member of various Ukrainian national youth football teams. He was included in Ukraine national under-21 football team preliminarily squad for 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship but got cut from the final squad.
Playing for FC Metalist 1925 Kharkiv, Yampol was recognized as the best player of August 2019 in the Ukrainian First League by PFL. He became a second player of Metalist 1925 to receive such honors.
# Botan Ise Alin

Mohamed Botan (Somali: Bootaan Ciise Caalin) was a Somali rebel leader, formerly based in Mogadishu, and a former member of the Somali Transitional Government, in which he was minister for the disarmament of militias. He was also a member of the Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism (ARPCT), a group of warlords opposed to the Islamic Court Union and allegedly financed by the United States.
He was sacked by the Interim transitional government on May 24, 2006, along with Mohamed Qanyare, Muse Sudi and Omar Finish. On June 3, his militia surrendered to the Rahanweyn Resistance Army, four days after they were defeated in clashes in northeast Mogadishu. He left for Baidoa, seat of the transitional government.
# Nellim

Nellim (Finnish: Nellim or Nellimö; Inari Sami: Njellim; Skolt Sami: Njeäʹllem) is a village on the shore of Lake Inari in Inari, Finland that has three distinctly different cultures: Finns, the Inari Sámi and the Skolt Sámi. Nellim is approximately 42 kilometres (26 mi) northeast of Ivalo and approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) away from the Russian border. The village has a hotel with a bar (open for winter season), a cafeteria (open in the summer), a marina, an Orthodox wilderness church and a Wilderness hotel. Other landmarks in the area include an old log flume, the Travelers' Cross at Tsarmijärvi, and remnants of the Rautaportti "Iron Gate" fortifications that were constructed in the second world war. The people of Nellim claim that it is the best location in Finland to view the Northern Lights.

## Livelihood

The main sources of livelihood in Nellim are reindeer husbandry, natural economy and tourism.
Media related to Nellim at Wikimedia Commons
68°51′N 028°19′E﻿ / ﻿68.850°N 28.317°E﻿ / 68.850; 28.317
* This Lapland (Finland) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ouanary

Ouanary (French pronunciation:; French Guianese Creole: Wannari) is a commune of French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France located in South America. Ouanary lies at the mouth of the river Oiapoque. Ouanary is the least populated commune of French Guiana. The settlement of Ouanary is accessible only by boat, helicopter, or light aircraft at Ouanary Airport, a 750 metres (2,460 ft) dirt runway.

## History

In 1665, the area was claimed for France by Antoine de Noël de la Trompe d'Or. In the 18th century, the Jesuits used the Palikur Amerindians for labor. Later they were replaced by slaves from Africa. In 1852, a penal colony was established on a former coffee plantation, and was the first agricultural penal colony. The colony was finally closed in 1910, and was an economic failure with many prisoners dying or becoming ill. Between 1853 and 1864, 749 prisoners died. In 1950, Ouanary became a commune.

## Nature

Montagne d'Argent is located in the commune. In 1998, the mountain came under the protection of Conservatoire du littoral, because 22 petroglyphs had been discovered on the mountain.

## Economy

The economy is based on fishing and agriculture with the main crops being roucou, indigo, and sugar cane.
# Aleksandr Shtepa

Aleksandr Shtepa (Russian: Александр Штепа; born April 15, 1979) is a retired male decathlete from Russia. He set his personal best score (8007 points) at a meet in Krasnodar on May 24, 2002. Shtepa also competed in discus throw.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Russia |||||
| 2003 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 9th | Decathlon |
# Bahmanabad, Davarzan

Bahmanabad (Persian: بهمن اباد, also Romanized as Bahmanābād) is a village in Mazinan Rural District, Central District, Davarzan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 238, divided between 77 families.
# Barby, Savoie

Barby (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Barbi) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Southeastern France. It is part of Grand Chambéry.
# Higher Education Department

Higher Education Department (HED) is a department of Government of Punjab, Pakistan. Higher Education Department is responsible for education, learning and related services for students, as well as teaching and non-teaching staff, serving in public and private higher education institutions in the Punjab.

## Functions

The department has administrative and financial control over the Higher Education sector in the Punjab. It manages 517 colleges in 37 districts. The department also supervises 09 boards of intermediate and secondary education and public and private sector universities and degree awarding institutes in the Punjab.

## Directorate of Public Instruction Colleges

Directorate of Public Instruction Colleges (Punjab) is an attached department that performs a coordinating role between the secretariat and the district education office. Besides that there are also Directors at division level and deputy directors at district level. The Director has to monitor public and private colleges at division level and the deputy directors at district level.

## Boards

The Higher Education Department has a network of 09 Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education to cater to the examination of Intermediate classes in public and private sector colleges across Punjab
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Lahore
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Gujranwala
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Faisalabad
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Sargodha
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Rawalpindi
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Bahawalpur
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Multan
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Dera Ghazi Khan
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Sahiwal
# Omerbožovići

Omerbožovići (Cyrillic: Омербожовићи; Albanian: Omerbozhaj) is a village in the municipality of Tuzi, Montenegro. It is located just east of Podgorica.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 193.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Albanians | 174 | 90.2% |
| Montenegrins | 11 | 5.7% |
| other/undeclared | 8 | 4.1% |
| Total | 193 | 100% |
# Karaman Eyalet

Karaman Eyalet (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت قره‌مان, romanized: Eyālet-i Ḳaraman) was one of the subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire. Its reported area in the 19th century was 30,463 square miles (78,900 km$^2$).
In 1468, the formerly independent principality of Karaman was annexed by the Ottomans; Mehmed II appointed his son Mustafa as governor of the new eyalet, with his seat at Konya.

## Administrative divisions

The eyalet consisted of seven sanjaks between 1700 and 1740: Konya, Niğde, Kayseri, Kırşehir, Beyşehir, Aksaray, and Akşehir.
# Histiobranchus

Histiobranchus is a genus of eels in the family Synaphobranchidae.
It currently contains the following species:
* Histiobranchus australis (Regan, 1913)
* Histiobranchus bathybius (Günther, 1877) (deepwater arrowtooth eel)
* Histiobranchus bruuni Castle, 1964 (Bruun's cutthroat eel)
# Contamine-Sarzin

Contamine-Sarzin (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Kontamnà) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Andrei Voronkov

Andrei Anatolievič Voronkov (born 1959) is a Professor of Formal methods in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Manchester.

## Education

Voronkov was educated at Novosibirsk State University, graduating with a PhD in 1987.

## Research

Voronkov is known for the Vampire automated theorem prover, the EasyChair conference management software, the Handbook of Automated Reasoning (with John Alan Robinson, 2001), and as organiser of the Alan Turing Centenary Conference 2012.
Voronkov's research has been funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC).

## Awards and honours

In 2015, his contributions to the field of automated reasoning were recognized with the Herbrand Award. He has won 25 division titles in the CADE ATP System Competition (CASC) at the Conference on Automated Deduction (CADE) since 1999.
# History for Sale

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rocknworld.com | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| Allmusic | |
| Houston Press | (favorable) |
| PopMatters | (favorable) |
History for Sale is the third album by Blue October. The title of the album comes from a lyric in the song "Amazing". It was recorded at Sound Arts Studios in Houston, Texas, and at Stomp Box Studios in Arlington, Texas, and released in the United States on April 8, 2003 by Brando Records. It was co-produced by Justin Furstenfeld and David Castell. It is the only Blue October album to feature former member Dwayne Casey on bass guitar, and the band's first album featuring lead guitarist C.B. Hudson. The track "Come in Closer" features guest vocals by Zayra Alvarez, who later, on the CBS reality show Rock Star: Supernova, sang the song "Razorblade" on her final episode before being voted off. History for Sale was voted best album by the 2003 Houston Press Music Awards.
The album, re-released on Universal Records on August 5, 2003, is largely a response to the control the label placed on the group during the Consent to Treatment production process. The re-released version of the album includes a solo acoustic version of "Calling You" as a hidden track, while the original version of the album includes videos of the band during the recording process. A remastered version of the album was released on translucent colored vinyl in 2024 as part of Blue October's "Collected Series" box set, which included their first four albums. A stand-alone version of the album will be released on black vinyl in 2025.

## Track listing

All songs written by Justin Furstenfeld, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Justin Furstenfeld - lead vocals, guitar
* Jeremy Furstenfeld - drums
* Matt Noveskey - bass guitar on tracks 1, 3, 8, 9, 10
* Dwayne Casey - bass guitar on tracks 2, 4, 5, 6, 7
* C.B. Hudson - guitar
* Ryan Delahoussaye - violin, mandolin
* Zayra Alvarez - backing vocals
* Brian Baker - engineer, editing
* David Castell - flute (on "Come in Closer" and "3 Weeks She Sleeps"), programming, production, editing, synthesizer
* Robert Greeson - art direction
* Blue Miller - guitar, production, editing, mixing, keyboards
* Mark O'Donoughue - engineer
* Tim Palmer - mixing
* Sam Paulos - executive producer
* Derek Taylor - digital editing
# Daria Semegen

Daria Semegen (born June 27, 1946) is a contemporary American composer of classical music. While she has composed pieces for traditional instruments – her Jeux des quatres (1970), for example, is scored for clarinet, trombone, cello, and piano – she is best known as a "respected electronic composer." She is a figure on the academic side of the electronic music genre, connected with the conservatory and the university (like her older contemporary Karlheinz Stockhausen), rather than the more popular expression of the genre that followed upon the widespread availability of synthesizers and personal computers in the 1970s and after. Her writing covers a range of topics related to musical composition and has been the subject of studies by other scholars.

## Biography

Born in Bamberg, West Germany of Ukrainian heritage, Semegen pursued an academic career in music, earning her MA from Yale University in 1971; she has studied at the Eastman School of Music and the Rochester Institute of Technology. She taught at the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center (1971–75). She studied composition under Bülent Arel and Alexander Goehr, and in turn has taught other composers, including Joseph DiPonio, Daniel Koontz, Gilda Lyons and Philip Schuessler [de].

## Career

In a distinguished academic career in a field still heavily dominated by men, Semegen has received six grants from the National Endowment for the Arts; has been selected as a Fulbright fellow; and has been awarded fellowships at the MacDowell Colony, Tanglewood, the Chautauqua Institution, and Yaddo – among a range of other awards and distinctions. She is currently associate professor of composition, theory, and electronic music composition at Stony Brook University, and is director of its Electronic Music Studio.
Her best-known piece is probably Electronic Composition No. 1 (1971). Her work Arabesque premiered in 1992.
# Lapės Eldership

Lapės Eldership (Lithuanian: Lapių seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the eastern part of Kaunas District Municipality.
# William Webster (chemical engineer)

William Webster (1855–1910) was an English chemical engineer credited with developments in gas detection, sewage treatment and medical use of x-rays. A gifted artist and musician, Webster also helped found the Blackheath Concert Halls and the adjacent Conservatoire in Blackheath in south-east London during the 1890s.

## Career

Webster was the son of William Webster, a successful building contractor who grew wealthy from constructing major civil engineering and building projects in London. The family lived from 1869 in Wyberton House in Lee Terrace, Blackheath.
The younger William Webster trained as a chemical engineer. A fellow of the Chemical Society, he patented a system to detect hydrogenous gases in mines in 1876, and later developed a system for the electrolytic purification of sewage (patent application filed on 22 December 1887; US patent awarded on 19 February 1889), trialled in 1888 at the Crossness Southern Outfall works which had been built by his father's firm in the 1860s.
Webster was also a pioneer in x-ray research and a founder member of the Röntgen Society (since 1927 part of the British Institute of Radiology), assisting surgeon Thomas Moore in producing radiographs in 1896, after which Moore set up an x-ray unit at the Miller General Hospital in Greenwich High Road. Webster is also believed to be the first person to experience radiation 'sunburn', suffered on his right hand. He wrote a letter on the subject of x-ray photography published in the journal Nature in 1897.
Webster was an accomplished violinist, singer, and artist - his paintings were exhibited in the Summer Exhibition at the Royal Academy. In 1881 local residents formed the Blackheath Conservatoire of Music, and Webster founded the company which funded the building of a concert hall, today Blackheath Halls, and its neighbouring schools for art and music, the Blackheath Conservatoire. The Conservatoire of Music opened in 1896 and the School of Art in 1897.
# Ivan Litera

Ivan Litera (Serbian Cyrillic: Иван Литера; born 13 February 1976) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Litera came through the youth system of Zemun and made his senior debut in the second half of the 1992–93 season. He later played three seasons for Obilić, winning the championship in 1997–98. In the summer of 1999, Litera moved abroad and signed with Bulgarian club CSKA Sofia.

## International career

Litera was capped for FR Yugoslavia at under-21 level.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals |
| Zemun | 1992–93 | 1 | 0 |
| Zemun | 1993–94 | 2 | 0 |
| Zemun | 1994–95 | 1 | 0 |
| Zemun | 1995–96 | 14 | 0 |
| Zemun | Total | 18 | 0 |
| Obilić | 1996–97 | 25 | 6 |
| Obilić | 1997–98 | 15 | 2 |
| Obilić | 1998–99 | 12 | 2 |
| Obilić | Total | 52 | 10 |

## Honours

Obilić
* First League of FR Yugoslavia: 1997–98
* FR Yugoslavia Cup: Runner-up 1997–98
# Histiobranchus australis

Histiobranchus australis, the southern cut-throat eel is an eel in the family Synaphobranchidae (cutthroat eels). It was described by Regan in 1913. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the southern Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Ocean. It dwells at a depth range of 950 to 3,001 metres (3,117 to 9,846 ft), and leads a benthic lifestyle. Males can reach a maximum total length of 62.8 centimetres (24.7 in), while females can reach a maximum TL of 67.0 centimetres (26.4 in).