OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kurkir ibn Justan

Kurkir ibn Justan (Persian: ک کرمنتحقیق بن جو استن) was an Iranian military officer, a Daylamite military officer of the Buyids, who served as the chief captain of the army of Kirman from 968 until his downfall in 972.

## Biography

He is first mentioned in 968, when he was appointed as the chief captain of the army of Kirman by the Buyid ruler 'Adud al-Dawla. In ca. 970, was sent on an expedition against the Ilyasid rebel Sulaiman ibn Muhammad; the outcome was positive for the Buyids - Kurkir managed to defeat and kill the rebel, including of his nephews, Bakr and al-Husain. Kurkir then had their heads sent to 'Adud al-Dawla, who was Shiraz. However, the natives of Kirman continued to resist Kurkir, who was shortly reinforced by an army under 'Abid ibn 'Ali.
They then marched towards Jiroft, and fought the rebels on December 13, which resulted in victory for the Buyids, and the death of several leading figures of the rebellion. In 972, Kurkir, who had offended 'Adud al-Dawla, shortly fell out of favor, and was imprisoned in Siraf. During his captivity, he was treated with honor, and after that he disappears from sources.
# New Inn, Pembrokeshire

New Inn (Welsh: Tafarn Newydd) is a hamlet on the southern slopes of the Preseli Mountains in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It sits on the crossroads between the B4329 old Cardigan to Haverfordwest turnpike and the B4313 road between Fishguard and Narberth and is the site of a former inn serving travellers on these routes, now a private dwelling. New Inn is in the parish of Morvil and the community of Puncheston, and the nearest village is Rosebush.
The North Pembrokeshire and Fishguard Railway had a halt at New Inn.
Richard Fenton described New Inn in his 1811 Historical Tour through Pembrokeshire –
   …New Inn, a public-house of no very imposing appearance, yet proving no small accommodation in the long stage across the mountains from Haverfordwest to Cardigan, and where a slender viaticum for man and horse is absolutely necessary to fit them for the arduous task of winding up the painful ascent of Bwlch Gwynt.
# Harry McDaniel

Harry McDaniel (? - 2 December 1932) was a Welsh rugby union player who is most notable for representing the Ireland national team when the side turned up short of players for their encounter with Wales during the 1884 Home Nations Championship.

## Rugby career

McDaniel first came to note as a rugby player when he captained second-tier Welsh side Maindee RFC. Described as 'a good honest forward' he was noticed by first class club Newport and joined them during the 1880/81 season. Although never selected for Wales, McDaniel managed to play international rugby for Ireland, when the team arrived in Wales two players short for an encounter with the Welsh team in 1884. Both McDaniel and fellow Newport player Charles Jordan stepped in to complete the team to allow the game to take place, although contemporary reports him as J. McDaniel. At county level he played on twelve occasions for Monmouthshire.
McDaniel moved to Twerton in Bath in 1915 and later became the Vice President of Bath RFC.
# Lasiopetalum glabratum

Lasiopetalum glabratum is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with densely hairy young stems, egg-shaped leaves and pale mauve-pink reddish-purple flowers.

## Description

Lasiopetalum glabratum is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 50 cm (20 in), its young stems covered with tan or dark red, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are mostly glabrous, egg-shaped, mostly 25–58 mm (0.98–2.28 in) long and 13–43 mm (0.51–1.69 in) wide on a petiole 14–40 mm (0.55–1.57 in) long. The flowers are borne in loose groups of three to six 36–72 mm (1.4–2.8 in) long, each group on a peduncle 19–42 mm (0.75–1.65 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 2.3–4.8 mm (0.091–0.189 in) long with linear to narrowly egg-shaped bracts 0.8–4.3 mm (0.031–0.169 in) long at the base and similar bracteoles 0.5–1.2 mm (0.020–0.047 in) long near the base of the sepals. The sepals are pale mauve-pink with a dark red base, the lobes narrowly egg-shaped 5.6–6.3 mm (0.22–0.25 in) long and there are no petals. The anthers are reddish-purple and 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long. Flowering usually occurs from August to December.

## Taxonomy

Lasiopetalum glabratum was first formally described in 1974 by Susan Paust in the journal Nuytsia from specimens she collected near Mount Cooke in 1971. The specific epithet (glabratum) means "without hair".

## Distribution and habitat

This lasiopetalum grows in forest or woodland, in areas east of Perth in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Lasiopetalum glabratum is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Tartu University Clinic

The Tartu University Clinic (Estonian: Tartu Ülikooli Kliinikum) is a healthcare and medical teaching service in Tartu, Estonia, and a subsidiary of the Tartu University. Its administrative services are located in two buildings on Puusepa Street; its buildings are located throughout the city of Tartu. As an exception, the Clinic's andrology clinic has a facility in Tallinn, on Gonsiori Street.
The clinic had a pioneering role in the study of mental illnesses, as it was the world's first university clinic with a psychiatry department. Famous German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin worked there.
The surgery of the clinic is connected with works of famous Russian surgeons Nikolay Pirogov (worked there in 1836–1840) and Nikolai Burdenko (worked there in 1906–1918).

## Hospital

The Tartu University Hospital, also known as Tartu Hospital, located at 8 Puusepa Street, is a part of the Tartu University Clinic.
# Old and Wise

"Old and Wise" is a ballad by the Alan Parsons Project from the album Eye in the Sky, released in December 1982. The song reached number 74 in the United Kingdom, the first of the band's singles to chart in that country.

## Background

The lead vocal on the original release of "Old and Wise" was performed by former Zombies vocalist Colin Blunstone. Blunstone made several appearances on Alan Parsons Project albums, but "Old and Wise" was the only single with Blunstone as lead singer to gain airplay. Blunstone later re-recorded the song for his own two-disc Best Of album, titled Old and Wise, released in 2003.
An early version (without orchestration or the saxophone solo) featuring Eric Woolfson singing a guide vocal was included as one of the bonus tracks on the 2007 remastered edition of Eye in the Sky.

## Personnel

* Colin Blunstone – lead vocals
* Eric Woolfson – piano, organ
* Ian Bairnson – guitars
* David Paton – bass guitar
* Stuart Elliott – drums
* Mel Collins – saxophone solo
* Andrew Powell – orchestral arrangement and conductor

## Chart performance

| Chart (1982–1983) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 31 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 19 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 74 |
# Senjed

Senjed (Persian: سنجد) may refer to:
* Elaeagnus angustifolia, a plant
* Senjed, North Khorasan
* Senjed, Yazd
# Field Army Bernolák

The Field Army Bernolák (Slovak: Poľná armáda Bernolák) was a field army of the Axis Slovak Republic during World War II, established for the Invasion of Poland. It was named after Anton Bernolák, the first codifier of the literary Slovak language.

## History

Formed on 29 August 1939, the field army covered the eastern flank of German 14th Army during the invasion of Poland in September 1939.

## Order of battle

The army's order of battle for the invasion of Poland in 1939 was as follows:
* Army headquarters (General Ferdinand Čatloš)
* 1st Infantry Division "Janošík" (Gen. Antonin Pulanich)
* 2nd Infantry Division "Škultéty" (Col. Ivan Imro, later Gen. Alexandr Čunderlik)
* 3rd Infantry Division "Razus" (Gen. Augustín Malár)
* Fast Group "Kalinčiak" (Col. Ivan Imro)
# Battle of Samobor

The Battle of Samobor (Croatian: Bitka kod Samobora; Slovenian: Celjsko-Ogrska Vojna) was fought on March 1, 1441, between the forces of Ulrich II of Celje and Stjepan Banić near the town of Samobor, in what was then the Kingdom of Slavonia within the Kingdom of Hungary.
In a struggle for succession to the Crown of St. Stephen, Banić was allied to Vladislaus III of Varna, while Ulrich II supported Ladislas the Posthumous's eventual right to the throne.
Ulrich II's forces were commanded by the Celian–Czech mercenary Jan Vitovec. They were ultimately victorious, taking Banić prisoner after the battle. However, the infant Ladislas' mother, Elisabeth of Bohemia, died the following year, forcing Ulrich II to recognize Vladislaus III as king as well as release all prisoners. Vladislaus III died soon after in the Battle of Varna against the Ottoman Empire.
On March 1, 2006, the 565th anniversary of the battle, the city of Samobor hosted a large reenactment of the event.
# Estonian Volleyball Federation

Estonian Volleyball Federation (abbreviation EVF; Estonian: Eesti Võrkpalli Liit) is one of the sport governing bodies in Estonia which deals with volleyball.
EVF is established on 14 December 1923 as Estonian Handball Union (Estonian: Estonian Käsipalli Liit). During Soviet Estonia period, there existed Estonian SSR Volleyball Federation (Estonian: Eesti NSV Võrkpalliföderatsioon). EVF was re-established on 1 June 1990. EVF is a member of International Volleyball Federation (FIVB).
# Sammach

Sammach (Persian: سماچ) may refer to:
* Sammach-e Korg
* Sammach-e Mahmud
* Sammach-e Miru
# Goldstone Tires

Artawheel Tire Industrial Complex (Persian: مجتمع صنعتی آرتاویل تایر, Mojtama'-e San'ati-ye Ârtâvīl Tâyer), operating under the brand Goldstone Tires (گلدستون تایر) is an Iranian tire manufacturer for automobiles, commercial trucks, light trucks, SUVs, race cars, airplanes, and heavy earth-moving machinery.
Artawheel Tire is currently the largest non-governmental owned tire manufacturer in Iran by marketshare. The company currently has agreements with Iran Khodro to develop tires for the Peugeot 206 Models

## Operations

When the company was established, Goldstone had a primary annual production capacity of 5,000 tons. However, in 2009 this figure has increased to 25,000 tons per year.
Goldstone Tires is currently one of the largest exporters of tires in Iran.
# Yeremeyev

Yeremeyev (Russian: Ереме́ев; masculine) or Yeremeyeva (Ереме́ева; feminine) is a Russian surname that is derived from the male given name Yeremey and literally means Yeremey's. It may refer to:
* Ihor Yeremeyev (1968–2015), Ukrainian politician
* Sergei Yeremeyev (writer) (born 1959), Russian children's writer and poet
* Vitali Yeremeyev (born 1975), Kazakhstani ice hockey goaltender
* Vladimir Yeremeyev (born 1988), Russian football player
# Akaflieg München Mü3 Kakadu

The Akaflieg München Mü3 Kakadu is a glider designed and built in Germany in 1928.

## Development

The Mü3 "Kakadu" was the first high performance glider designed and built at Akaflieg München. The Mü3 "Kakadu" was completed in time for the 1928 Rhön Competition at the Wasserkuppe, emerging as an impressive aircraft with a tapered wing, circular section fuselage and smooth lines. Designed by Dr. August Kupper, (nicknamed “Kakadu”), the Mü3 was regarded as the forerunner of the high aspect ratio, low induced drag sailplanes that emerged in the 1930s, such as 'Fafnir' and 'Austria'. Throughout the thirties the Mü3 Kakadu remained the highest performance glider at Akaflieg München being used for competition flying as well as mountain flying research.

## Specifications (Mü3 Kakadu')

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 7.6 m (24 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 19.56 m (64 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 17.2 m$^2$ (185 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 22.2
* Airfoil: Göttingen 652
* Empty weight: 200 kg (441 lb)
* Gross weight: 280 kg (617 lb)
Performance
# Chirkin

Chirkin (Russian: Чиркин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Chirkina. It may refer to
* Grigori Chirkin (born 1986), Russian football player
* Vladimir Chirkin (born 1955), Russian military officer
# Petschek Villa

The Petschek Villa (Czech: Vila Otto Petschka) is a palatial home built by Otto Petschek in the early 1920s in Prague. Since 1945 it has been the residence of the United States Ambassadors first to Czechoslovakia, and subsequently, to the Czech Republic.

## History

The house was built by Otto Petschek, a member of a German-speaking, Jewish family, with financial interests in coal mines and banking. The Petschek family departed Prague in 1938, fearing conquest by Nazi Germany. They immigrated to the United States.
During the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, the Villa became the residence of General Rudolf Toussaint, commander of the German army occupying Czech lands. At the end of the Second World War, the Soviet Army occupied the Residence for several days, after which it became Headquarters for the Czechoslovak General Staff.
In 1945 Laurence Steinhardt, American Ambassador, leased the Residence from the Czechoslovak Ministry of National Defense and it became the American Ambassadorial Residence. In 1948, the American government purchased the Villa, and the adjacent buildings now used as the Deputy Chief of Mission's house, and the Staff-house for $1,570,000.

## Architecture

The Villa was designed by architect Max Spielmann and built by the Matěj Blecha construction company between 1924 and 1930.

## The Last Palace

In 2018, Norman L. Eisen, United States Ambassador to the Czech Republic in the Obama administration, published a history of the Villa, The Last Palace: Europe's Turbulent Century in Five Lives and One Legendary House.
# Long-chain-alcohol dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a long-chain-alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.192) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    a long-chain alcohol + 2 NAD$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ a long-chain carboxylate + 2 NADH + 2 H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are long-chain alcohol, NAD$^+$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 3 products are long-chain carboxylate, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is long-chain-alcohol:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include long-chain alcohol dehydrogenase, and fatty alcohol oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in fatty acid metabolism.
# Sudoma

The Sudoma (Russian: Судома) is a left tributary of the Shelon, with its course located in Sudoma uplands in Dedovichsky and Bezhanitsky District of Pskov Oblast of Russia. The Sudoma is part of the Lake Ilmen drainage basin. The river has a length of 65 kilometres (40 mi) and drains a basin of 480 square kilometres (190 sq mi). It rarely attains the width of 20 metres (66 ft), being no deeper than 1 metre (3.3 ft) along its course. It notably flows through Sosonskaya Volost where a synonymous village also exists.
One version of the name is linked to a folk tale of a family of three giants that lived in the area, the name derived from the mother of the three. The source of the river is located on the uplands of the same name, so named for apparently serving as a place of a judging ritual, the word for trial in Russian being "sud" (Russian: суд), however the source is located in Lake Naverezhskoye (Russian: озерo Навережское), and the name is only extant from the Nikonov Chronicles (1539-1542), before which it was called Sudomir', meaning "peace trial" or "decision for peace".
The most ancient settlers in the area of the river were thought to be the Krivichi Slav tribe. In 1021 Bryachislav of Polotsk suffered a defeat during the battle on the Sudoma River. The river and the uplands are both mentioned by Leo Tolstoy.
During the Second World War the area was a scene of battles between the German forces and the 3rd Leningrad partisan brigade (Russian: 3-я Ленинградская партизанская бригада) (commander Colonel A.P. German Russian: Герман) where they conducted the Rail war.
# Richard McKnight

Richard McKnight (born in Scotland), is a former Scottish rugby union player, formerly of Glasgow Warriors and Glasgow Academy C Team. McKnight played at Scrum-Half.

## Amateur career

McKnight played for Glasgow Academicals, Glasgow Southern and Glasgow Hawks.
He returned to Academicals in 2008 and captained the side.

## Professional career

He was with the Warriors in season 2003-04.
He was with the Warriors in season 2004-05.
# Lido

Lido may refer to:

## Geography

* Lido (Belgrade), a river beach on the Danube in Belgrade, Serbia
* Venice Lido, an 11-kilometre-long barrier island in the Venetian Lagoon, Venice, Italy
* Ruislip Lido, a reservoir and artificial beach in Ruislip, London, UK.
* Di Lido Island, a neighborhood of the South Beach district of Miami Beach, Florida
* Lido Isle, Newport Beach, a man-made island, located in the harbor of Newport Beach, California
* Lido Key, a barrier island off the coast of Sarasota, Florida
* Lido Beach, a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Hempstead in Nassau County, New York, United States.
* Lido, Papua New Guinea, a village

## Music

* Lido (musician), Norwegian producer
* Lido (Clearlake album), 2001
* Lido (Th' Faith Healers album), 1992
* Lido (Darren Hayman album), 2012
* Lido (EP), by The Colourist, 2013

## Other

* Lido (swimming pool), a public swimming and lounge area
* Lido (typeface)
* Lido (Ueckermünde) or Strandhalle, a historic building, now used as a restaurant, in Western Pomerania, Germany
* Lido 14, a sailing dinghy
* Le Lido, a cabaret and burlesque dance show establishment on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, France
* LIDO (Lightweight Information Describing Objects), an XML schema for describing objects in collections
# Phaethon (roller coaster)

Phaethon (Korean: 파에톤) is an inverted roller coaster at Gyeongju World in South Korea, which opened in May 5, 2007 to commemorate Children's Day and to renovate Gyeongju World to boost tourism. The coaster has been initially announced in 2006. It is South Korea's first inverted roller coaster. Phaethon is the fifth fastest, third tallest, and third longest roller coaster in South Korea, and has the most inversions on a South Korean rollercoaster as well as the third most inversions in Asia.

## History

In 2006, Gyeongju World initially announced that a inverted coaster would open around June the next year as part of a plan to expand Gyeongju World after reaching its 20th anniversary. The expansion was calculated to increase the number of visitors to Gyeongju World to around 1.3 million people per year.15 billion South Korean won were invested in constructing this coaster. Phaethon opened in May 5, 2007 at Gyeongju World. It was created to commemorate Children's Day in South Korea. Prior to T Express's opening, it was the tallest, fastest and longest roller coaster in South Korea.

## Characteristics

The coaster starts with a 90 degree turn to the left leading to the initial lift hill After coming across the pre-drop, the coaster goes through a drop which spirals 90 degrees to the left, followed by a vertical loop. The next inversion is a zero-g-roll, followed by a cobra roll over the pathway leading to the entrance. After the cobra roll, the riders go through a 360 degree helix over the entrance to the coaster. After the helix comes the first corkscrew followed by another corkscrew, and a 540 degree helix all leading up to the final brakes. Phaethon's layout is similar to that of Raptor, a roller coaster in Ohio, United States.
Phaethon has 2 cars and 8 cars per train, with riders arranged 4 across per row, thus seating 32 people per train. It is 3280.8ft long and 147.7ft tall, and it has a speed of 55.9mph. Phaethon has six inversions and runs for 2 minutes and 20 seconds. Phaethon is the fifth fastest and third tallest and third longest rollercoaster in South Korea. It also has the most number of inversions in a South Korean rollercoaster, and is the first inverted rollercoaster in South Korea. Phaethon also has the third most inversions on a rollercoaster in Asia.

## Incidents

On June 16, 2023, Phaethon stopped operating temporarily due to a power outage at Gyeongju World.
# Barz, Iran

Barz (Persian: برز, also Romanized as Borz) is a village in Barzrud Rural District, in the Central District of Natanz County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 286, in 141 families.
# Esmailabad, Golestan

Esmailabad (Persian: اسماعيل اباد, also Romanized as Esmā‘īlābād) is a village in Yanqaq Rural District in the Central District of Galikash County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 555 in 115 families.
# M. Ilango

M. Ilango; (born 14 June 1955) is an Indian politician from the Union territory of Puducherry, who serves as the Chairperson of the National Fisherfolk Forum (NFF). Ilango served as a State Vice President of Indian National Congress (INC) party for Puducherry State. He represented Janta Dal (JD) in 1991 -1996 Legislative assembly. Ilango is also the President of The Puducherry French Indians Rights Forum.

## Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA)

Ilango became a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Cassicade Constituency, Puducherry in the 1991 assembly elections against the then strongman and chief ministerial aspirant P. Shanmugam who later went on to become the Chief Minister of the State in 2000.

## Separate Service Commission for Union Territory

The Puducherry French Indians Rights Forum has urged the Government to initiate immediate steps to set up a Public Service Commission as in other States to ensure that recruitment to various posts in A and B categories in government services in the Union Territory benefits the locals. Ilango has filed a Writ petition in Madras High Court demanding a Separate Service Commission for Puducherry.
# Lasantha Alagiyawanna

Senanayake Alagiyawanna Mohotti Appuhamillage Lasantha Alagiyawanna (born 19 October 1967), known as Lasantha Alagiyawanna (Sinhala: ලසන්ත අලගියවන්න), is a Sri Lankan politician. He is a representative of Gampaha District for the United People's Freedom Alliance in the Parliament of Sri Lanka, and served as the Minister of Road Passenger Transport.