OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kent Kennan

Kent Wheeler Kennan (April 18, 1913, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin – November 1, 2003, in Austin, Texas) was an American composer, author, educator, and professor.

## Biography

He learned to play the organ and the piano and received degrees in composition and music theory from the University of Michigan and the Eastman School of Music. At the age of 23, he was awarded the Rome Prize, which allowed him to study for three years in Europe, primarily at the American Academy in Rome. He was the half brother of the diplomat and historian George F. Kennan.
For most of his career, Kennan was a professor at the University of Texas at Austin, also teaching briefly at Kent State University. His work as a professor was briefly interrupted by World War II, when he served as a bandmaster for the United States Army. Upon his release, he taught for two years (1947-1949) at Ohio State University before returning to the University of Texas.
His compositions include works for orchestra, chamber ensemble and solo instrument as well as songs and choral music. His Sonata for Trumpet and Piano is part of the standard repertoire for many collegiate trumpet studios. His Night Soliloquy was written in 1936 and is set for solo flute, piano and strings. Kennan composed his last major work in 1956 at the age of 43 and largely abandoned composition, writing only occasional small pieces and devoting himself to teaching and educational writing.
His books Counterpoint and The Technique of Orchestration have been widely used as classroom texts.
On May 5, 1957, Howard Hanson and the Eastman-Rochester Orchestra recorded Kennan's Three Pieces for Orchestra, a work composed in Rome in 1936 and premiered in 1939 by Hanson and the Rochester orchestra. It was released by Mercury Records on LP (SR90147) and CD (434307-2). The three movements are "Promenade," "Nocturne," and "Il Campo dei Fiori".
On December 30, 2003, Kent Kennan: Chamber Music was released by Pierian on CD (0017). Featuring Felicity Coltman on piano, with the Austin Chamber Music Center, the album includes "Sonata for Violin and Piano," composed 1937, "Night Soliloquy," composed 1936, "Scherzo, Aria and Fugato for Oboe and Piano," composed 1949, "Threnody for Violin and Piano," composed 1992, and "Quintet for Piano and Strings," composed 1935. These last two tracks, "Threnody" and "Quintet" were performed in the presence of the composer. Austin Chamber Music ensemble performers included Richard Kilmer, violin, Megan Meisenbach, flute, Kathleen Turner, oboe, Adrianna Hulscher, violin, Jennifer Bourianoff, violin, Ames Asbell, viola, and Margaret Coltman-Smith, cello.

## Books

* Kennan, Kent. The Technique of Orchestration. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1952, 1970, 1983, 1990, 1996, 2002. ISBN 0-13-900308-8. ISBN 0-13-466327-6. ISBN 978-0-13-466327-2.
* Kennan, Kent. Counterpoint. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1987. ISBN 0-13-184235-8. ISBN 978-0-13-184235-9.
# William Mansfield, 1st Viscount Sandhurst

William Mansfield, 1st Viscount Sandhurst GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, PC (21 August 1855 – 2 November 1921) was a British Liberal politician and colonial governor. He was Governor of Bombay between 1895 and 1900 and Lord Chamberlain of the Household between 1912 and 1921.

## Background and early life

Mansfield was the son of William Mansfield, 1st Baron Sandhurst, and Margaret, daughter of Robert Fellowes, and a noted suffragist. He was educated at Rugby School. He served in the Coldstream Guards, achieving the rank of lieutenant.

## Political career

Mansfield succeeded his father as Baron Sandhurst in 1876, aged 20, and was entitled to a seat in the House of Lords from his 21st birthday a few months later. When the Liberals came to power under William Ewart Gladstone in 1880, he was appointed a Lord-in-waiting, a post he held until 1885 when the Liberals left office. He was Under-Secretary of State for War in Gladstone's brief 1886 administration and again from 1892 to 1895 under Gladstone and Lord Rosebery. In 1895 he was made Governor of Bombay, a post he held until February 1900. After he had stepped down, he was appointed an extra Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India (GCSI) on 9 March 1900.
Lord Sandhurst did not initially serve in the Liberal administrations headed by Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman and H. H. Asquith but was sworn of the Privy Council in 1907. He did return to ministerial office in 1912 when Asquith appointed him Lord Chamberlain of the Household (succeeding his brother-in-law Lord Spencer). He continued in this post until his death in 1921, the last five years under the premiership of David Lloyd George. In 1917 he was made Viscount Sandhurst, of Sandhurst in the County of Berkshire.
According to the historian David Gilmour, Sandhurst was "regarded by his brother officers in the Coldstream Guards as ‘incurably dense’ [and] considered by officials in his presidency to be almost illiterate."

## Family

Lord Sandhurst married, firstly, Lady Victoria, daughter of Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer, on 20 July 1881. They had two children, who both died in infancy: The Honourable John Robert Mansfield (4 September 1882–5 September 1882) and the Honourable Elizabeth Mansfield (9 June 1884–17 October 1884).
After his first wife's death in March 1906 he married secondly Eleanor, younger daughter of Matthew Arnold and widow of Armine Wodehouse, on 5 July 1909. There were no children from this marriage.
Lord Sandhurst died in 1921, aged 66. The viscountcy became extinct on his death while the barony was inherited by his brother, John Mansfield. Lady Sandhurst died in December 1934.

## Arms

Coat of arms of William Mansfield, 1st Viscount Sandhurst :
* CrestOut of an Eastern crown Argent a gryphon’s head Sable beaked Or between two branches of laurel Proper.
* EscutcheonArgent on a chevron embattled Azure between three maunches Sable an Eastern crown Or on a chief engrailed of the third a lion of the fourth combatant with a tiger cowed Proper.
* MottoSteadfast
# Kongsmoen

Kongsmoen is a village in the northern part of Høylandet Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located at the innermost point at the end of the Foldafjord, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of the village of Foldereid and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of the village of Høylandet. Prior to 1964, the Kongsmoen area was part of Foldereid Municipality. Kongsmo Chapel is located in this village, and it serves the people in the northern part of Høylandet Municipality.
# Oshagandy (Karaganda Region)

Oshagandy (Kazakh: Ошағанды) is a selo in the Sarybel District of the Karaganda Region in Kazakhstan. It is a part of the Batpakty Rural District. Code CATO - 355633300.

## Population

In the year 1999, the population of the selo was 493 people (232 men and 261 women). According to the 2009 census of Kazakhstan, there were 394 people (180 and 214 women).

## History

Founded in the year 1908 by German settlers under the name Krasny Kut (Named after Krasny Kut in Russia).
# Tromegja

Tromegja (Macedonian: Тромеѓа) is a village in the municipality of Kumanovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Tromegja had 1,157 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 757
* Serbs 389
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 34
* Others 7
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1298 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians - 692
* Serbs - 604
* Others - 2
# Jorightu Khan

Jorightu Khan (Mongolian: Зоригт хаан ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠤ) is the Mongolian title meaning "brave king". It could refer to:
* Jorightu Khan Yesüder, a 1300s Mongol ruler of the Northern Yuan.
* Ubashi Khan, a 1700s Torghut Mongol leader who led his people in a migration from Russian Empire to Qing-controlled Xinjiang.
# Astrakhanka, Kazakhstan

Astrakhanka (Kazakh: Астраханка, Astrahanka) is a village in northern-central Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center of Astrakhan District in Akmola Region. Population: 6,313 (2009 Census results);6,566 (1999 Census results).
# Crinow

Crinow (Welsh: Crynwedd) is a village and parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of Narberth. The parish is part of the community of Narberth.

## Name

The derivation of the placenames (English and Welsh) is obscure.

## History

The parish was originally a manor attached to St David's and it formed a detached part of the Hundred of Dungleddy. It appeared on a 1578 map as "Creno". It is close to the Pembrokeshire language frontier and was described as Welsh-speaking by George Owen in 1602, but today it is predominantly English speaking.
In 1934, a detached part of the parish of Lampeter Velfrey was added to Crinow. The pre-1934 parish had an area of 144 Ha. Its census populations were: 53 (1801): 69 (1851): 56 (1901): 32 (1951): 31 (1981). The percentage of Welsh speakers was 70 (1891): 48 (1931): 20 (1971).
# Olegario Carrillo Meza

Olegario Carrillo Meza is a Mexican politician representing the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). He served in the LV Legislature of the Congress of Sonora from 1997 to 2000.

## Career

A native of Nayarit, Carrillo Meza earned a degree in agronomy engineering in the Soviet Union thanks to a scholarship from the Unión General de Obreros y Campesinos (General Union of Workers and Farmers). Upon his return to Mexico, he served as a regidor (city councillor) in Etchojoa, Sonora from 1988 to 1991 as a member of the Mexican Socialist Party (PMS), which merged into the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). He was elected as the municipal president of Etchojoa Municipality in 1994, defeating Gildardo Grajeda of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) to become the first PRD candidate to win a municipal race in Sonora. During his term, the Congress of Sonora appropriated part of the municipality to create the Benito Juárez Municipality.
In 1997, Carrillo Meza was shortlisted by the PRD as a potential candidate in the gubernatorial election, but he declined in order to focus on campaigning for a spot in the state legislature. He won a seat in the LV Legislature of the Congress of Sonora representing the 20th district of Etchojoa, serving a three-year term from 1997 to 2000. He became popular among the indigenous populations in the Valle del Mayo and the Valle del Yaqui. He also unsuccessfully challenged for a seat in the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress in 2000, losing to Arturo León Lerma.
Carrillo Meza left the PRD by endorsing PRI candidate Eduardo Bours for governor ahead of the 2003 election.

## Activism

Carrillo Meza founded the Unión Nacional de Organizaciones Regionales Campesinas y Autónomas (National Union of Farmers’ Regional Autonomous Organizations) in 1985 and has served as its national director since 2005. He has advocated for farmers' rights to combat poverty among rural and indigenous populations, particularly in response to NAFTA. He also called on the government to cancel their contracts with Monsanto to grow genetically modified crops in the country. On behalf of the union, he endorsed Claudia Pavlovich Arellano for governor of Sonora in 2015.

## Personal life

His wife, Flora Lina Mungarro Garibay, served as municipal president of Benito Juárez from 2018 to 2021.
There is a public library in Etchojoa named after him.
# In Silence (film)

In Silence (Slovak: V tichu) is a 2014 Czech-Slovak biographical film written and directed by Zdeněk Jiráský [cs]. The film, which deals with the issue of Jewish musicians in the 1930s, was partially funded on Kickstarter. It received a nomination for the Czech Lion Award for Best Film Poster at the 2014 ceremony, but the award went to Fair Play.

## Cast

* Judit Bárdos as Edith Kraus [de]
* Jan Čtvrtník as Karol Elbert [cs]
* Ján Gallovič [sk] as Arthur Chitz [de]
* Valéria Stašková as Alice Flachová
* Dana Košická [sk]
* Kristína Svarinská as Eliška
* Kateřina Jandačková
* Ema Dobešová
# Max Peter Bejmer

Max Peter Bejmer (born 3 June 1992) is a Swedish orienteering competitor and world champion. He won a gold medal in the mixed sprint relay at the 2022 World Orienteering Championships.
Bejmer represents IFK Göteborg Orientering. He won the Jukola relay with them in 2017.
# Khandkhel

Khandkhel (Pashto: خڼ خېل) or Khand Khil is a town in the Said Karam District of Paktia Province, Afghanistan. It is located 25 km to the northeast of Gardez, the capital of Paktia, and is 40 km to the southwest of Aryob.

## Climate

Khandkhel features a humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen climate classification. It has warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The average temperature in Khandkhel is 8.0 °C (46.4 °F), while the annual precipitation averages 730 millimetres (28.7 in). October is the driest month with 27 millimetres (1.1 in) of rainfall, while April, the wettest month, has an average precipitation of 93 millimetres (3.7 in).
July is the warmest month of the year with an average temperature of 19.0 °C (66.2 °F). The coldest month January has an average temperature of −5.6 °C (21.9 °F).
Climate data for Khandkhel :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.2 (55.8) | 18.4 (65.1) | 23.9 (75.0) | 26.3 (79.3) | 32.4 (90.3) | 34.8 (94.6) | 35.6 (96.1) | 33.1 (91.6) | 30.2 (86.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 18.0 (64.4) | 35.6 (96.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.8 (28.8) | −1.9 (28.6) | 5.1 (41.2) | 13.8 (56.8) | 19.5 (67.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 24.9 (76.8) | 23.8 (74.8) | 20.8 (69.4) | 15.7 (60.3) | 8.6 (47.5) | 2.9 (37.2) | 12.9 (55.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.6 (21.9) | −5.1 (22.8) | 1.3 (34.3) | 8.5 (47.3) | 13.5 (56.3) | 17.1 (62.8) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.2 (64.8) | 15.3 (59.5) | 10.5 (50.9) | 4.0 (39.2) | −1.3 (29.7) | 8.0 (46.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.3 (15.3) | −8.3 (17.1) | −2.6 (27.3) | 3.1 (37.6) | 7.5 (45.5) | 10.9 (51.6) | 13.1 (55.6) | 12.5 (54.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 5.2 (41.4) | −0.6 (30.9) | −5.5 (22.1) | 3.0 (37.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −26.7 (−16.1) | −29.5 (−21.1) | −20.4 (−4.7) | −10.8 (12.6) | −4.5 (23.9) | 1.2 (34.2) | 4.8 (40.6) | 3.5 (38.3) | −3.8 (25.2) | −6.2 (20.8) | −13.3 (8.1) | −24.2 (−11.6) | −29.5 (−21.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48 (1.9) | 72 (2.8) | 79 (3.1) | 93 (3.7) | 81 (3.2) | 66 (2.6) | 83 (3.3) | 79 (3.1) | 45 (1.8) | 27 (1.1) | 27 (1.1) | 30 (1.2) | 730 (28.9) |
| Source 1: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: NASA Power (Extremes 1990-2021) ||||||||||||||
# Rensselaer R. Herrick

Rensselaer Russell Herrick (January 29, 1826 – January 30, 1899) was an American politician of the Republican Party who served as the 26th Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, from 1879 to 1882, and earlier as a Cleveland City Councilman.

## Biography

Rensselaer R. Herrick was born in Utica, New York on January 29, 1826.
He died at his home in Cleveland on January 30, 1899. He is buried at Cleveland's Lake View Cemetery.
# Julius Mägiste

Julius Mägiste (born Julius Gustavi Mälson; 19 December 1900 – 11 March 1978) was an Estonian linguist. He was born in the village of Kassema, Tartu County. In 1923 he graduated from the University of Tartu. Since 1925, he taught at the University of Tartu. From 1934 to 1936, he was the head of Mother Tongue Society. In 1944, he fled to Germany and in 1945 to Sweden in Lund. Until 1967, he taught Finno-Ugric languages at Lund University.

## Biography

Mägiste was born into a farming family as Julius Gustavi Mälson (changed his name to Mägiste in 1922) in Kassema village, Tartu County within the Governorate of Estonia, which was a part of the Russian Empire on 19 December 1900. After Estonia's independence, he went on to study at the University of Tartu which he graduated in 1923. In 1925, he began teaching at the university and he then published his first work on the two Estonians dialects of Western Ingermanland. This thesis began in 1922 when he visited Ingermanland with support from the Mother Tongue Society. Mägiste's surveys were later published by Eesti Keel in 1922.
At age 28 (1928–1929), he was elected the Extraordinary Professor of Finnic Languages of the University of Tartu after the success of his 1925 thesis. In 1937, Mägiste finished a 250-page manuscript of West Ingrian texts along with a glossary. However, due to the Second World War, the manuscript was never published and was eventually lost.

### World War II

As a result of the German invasion and subsequent conquest of Estonia from the Soviets, the fieldworkers for the University of Tartu were forced to join the German military list, which included Mägiste, but were still allowed to continue their fieldwork.
In 1943, while Estonia was under German occupation, Mägiste made a visit to West Ingria. This was after surveys undertaken by the Germans revealed the population of ethnic minorities in Ingria. This would later result in a collection of texts Mägiste published in 1959. Among the minorities studied by him in West Ingria included the Votians and Mordvins. His work on the Votian language later became a way to preserve the Votian language. Due to his involvement with the Germans and further Soviet advances into the Baltics, Mägiste fled Estonia for Germany in 1944 before then fleeing to Sweden.

## Publications

* "Rosona (Eesti Ingeri) murde pääjooned" (The main features of Rosona (Estonian Ingermanland) dialect)
* "Estnisches etymologisches Wörterbuch" (manuscript, 12 editions (Estonian: 12 köidet))
# Anjiravand

Anjiravand (Persian: انجيراوند, also Romanized as Anjrāvand and Anjīr Āvand; also known as Anjerāvand and Mazra‘eh) is a village in Zarrin Rural District, Kharanaq District, Ardakan County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 42 families.
# Kal Dasht

Kal Dasht or Gol Dasht (Persian: كالدشت) may refer to:
* Kal Dasht-e Bala
* Kal Dasht-e Pain
# Birthe Bovin

Berthe (Birthe) Marie Marensine Bovin (31 January 1906 – 12 August 1980) was a self-taught Danish painter who joined the artists' colony in northwestern Zealand known as the Odsherred Painters.

## Biography

The daughter of a fisherman, Bovin was born in Kerteminde on the island of Funen. In 1933, she married the poet Sigfred Pedersen but the marriage was dissolved in 1943. From the 1940s, Bovin lived in Odsherred where she established contact with the Odsherred Painters. A self-taught painter, she painted landscapes in the area but was also inspired by her travels to Italy and Greece. In 1952, she married Karl Bovin, one of the most prominent members of the Odesherred artists' colony. In addition to her paintings and drawings, Birthe Bovin was also active in sculpture. She painted many watercolours and oils of the Odsherred landscape.
# Charles Dodge (composer)

Charles Malcolm Dodge (born June 5, 1942 in Ames, Iowa) is an American composer best known for his electronic music, specifically his computer music. He is a former student of Darius Milhaud and Gunther Schuller.

## Education and teaching career

Dodge received his undergraduate education (BA) at the University of Iowa in 1964, where he studied composition with Richard Hervig; he earned his MA (1966) and doctorate (DMA) (1970) at Columbia University where he studied with Jack Beeson, Chou Wen-chung, Otto Luening, and Vladimir Ussachevsky. He also studied computer music with Godfrey Winham at Princeton University in 1969-70. While at Columbia, Dodge was very active at the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center. Dodge was one of the leading innovators in the emerging field of computer music composition (as opposed to analog electronic composition, the norm in the field through the 1970s).
From 1970 to 1977 he taught at Columbia and subsequently founded the Brooklyn College Center for Computer Music (BC-CCM) (1977) at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York where he was Professor of Music. He also taught at the City University Graduate Center. During Dodge’s years as Professor of Composition and Director of the BC-CCM, Dodge not only had the BC-CCM designated as an official Center within Brooklyn College in 1978 but more importantly brought it to a world-class standing in the field of computer music.
In the early 1990s Dodge left Brooklyn College for Dartmouth College. In May 2009 he retired from the position of Visiting Professor at Dartmouth College, a post he held for 18 years. In addition to his work as a composer, Dodge is noted for co-authoring the highly praised book Computer Music: Synthesis, Composition, and Performance, ISBN 0-02-864682-7
Best known in recent years as the owner, with his wife Katharine, of the Putney Mountain Winery in Putney, Vermont. The company has experienced growth every year since its founding in 1998.

## Music

Dodge created many works in the field of computer music, including Earth’s Magnetic Field (1970), which mapped magnetic field data to musical sounds, Speech Songs, a 1974 work that used analysis and resynthesis of human voices, The Waves (voice and computer music), Profile, and Any Resemblance is Purely Coincidental (1978), which combines live piano performance with a digitally-manipulated recording of Enrico Caruso singing the aria "Vesti la giubba."

## Discography

Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center 1961-1973, New World Records, 1998.
* "Earth's Magnetic Field" (originally released in a longer version on Nonesuch/Elektra 71250 in 1970)
Computer Music, Nonesuch/Elektra 71245, 1970
* "Changes"
Synthesized Voices, CRI SD 348, 1976.
* "In Celebration"
* "Speech Songs"
* "The Story Of Our Lives"
Electro Acoustic Music 1, Neuma, 1990.
* "Profile"
Any Resemblance is Purely Coincidental, New Albion, 1994.
* "Any Resemblance is Purely Coincidental"
* "Speech Songs"
* "The Waves"
* "Viola Elegy'"
The Composer in the Computer Age III, CDCM Series Volume 18, Centaur, 2006?.
* "In Celebration"
# Mikhail Borodko

Mikhail Yevgenyevich Borodko (Russian: Михаил Евгеньевич Бородько; born 12 July 1994) is a Russian former football player.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Metallurg Novokuznetsk on 3 October 2014 in a game against FC Smena Komsomolsk-na-Amure.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Baikal Irkutsk on 17 August 2015 in a game against FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk.
# Electro-Voice (album)

Electro Voice is the third solo album by former America member Dan Peek, released in 1986.
The first single from the album was a remake of Peek's 1975 hit with America, "Lonely People". The song reached No. 2 on the contemporary Christian music chart and No. 1 on the Christian Adult chart for four weeks. The title track made the CCM Top 10 and "A New Song" also charted on the CCM Adult chart.

## Track listing

All songs written by Dan Peek, except where noted.
* "Electro-Voice"
* "A New Song"
* "Solid Ground" (Joe Fair, Dan Moran)
* "Not My Will"
* "Lonely People" (Dan & Catherine Peek)
* "His Master's Voice"
* "I'll Be Coming Home"
* "Open Up Your Heart"
* "The Rapture"
* "All Things Work Together for Good"
# RAF Kinnell

Royal Air Force Kinnell or more simply RAF Kinnell is a former Royal Air Force satellite station located near to Friockheim, Angus, Scotland.

## History

The following units were here at some point:
* Satellite of No. 1 Combat Training Wing RAF (1943-44)
* Satellite of No. 1 Tactical Exercise Unit RAF (January - July 1944)
* Satellite of No. 2 Flying Instructors School (Advanced) RAF (September 1944 - July 1945)
* Relief Landing Ground of No. 9 (Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit RAF (September 1944)
* Satellite of No. 44 Maintenance Unit RAF (MU) (August 1945 - ?)
* Satellite of No. 56 Operational Training Unit RAF (March 1942 - October 1943)
* Satellite of No. 260 MU RAF (November 1945 - ?)

## Current use

The site is now used as farmland.
# Lalabad

Lalabad (Persian: لعل اباد) may refer to various places in Iran:
* Lalabad, Lorestan
* Lalabad-e Hoseyn-e Qolikhani, Kermanshah Province
* Lalabad-e Kol Kol 1, Kermanshah Province
* Lalabad-e Kol Kol 2, Kermanshah Province
* Lalabad-e Olya, Kermanshah Province
* Lalabad-e Seyyed Jafari, Kermanshah Province
* Lalabad-e Seyyed Sadeq, Kermanshah Province
* Lalabad, Sistan and Baluchestan
* Lalabad-e Huti, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
* Lalabad, Yazd