OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jens Stefenson

Captain Jens Harald Stefenson (1 February 1895 – 1 March 1986) was a Swedish Navy officer and diver who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Stefenson was born on 1 February 1895 in Örebro, Sweden, the son of Per Karlsson, a master builder, and his wife Vilhelmina (née Larsson). At the 1912 Olympic Games he was eliminated in the first round of the 10 metre platform competition as well as in the plain high diving event. Stefenson then passed studentexamen in 1913.

## Career

Stefenson attended the Royal Swedish Naval Academy from 1913 to 1916 and the Royal Swedish Naval Staff College in 1922. Stefenson became a navigation teacher in 1924 and was commissioned as a naval officer in the Swedish Navy in 1916 with the rank of acting sub-lieutenant. He was promoted to sub-lieutenant in 1918, lieutenant in 1929, commander of the second rank in 1939, of the first rank in 1942, and to captain in 1944.
During postings on cadet ships, he participated in several trips to the Mediterranean, South America, and countries in Northern and Western Europe. He held postings as a cadet officer and navigation officer in a dozen naval expeditions from 1922 to 1932, as commander on torpedo boats and destroyers, as well as head of the department of the School of Naval Warfare Department (Sjökrigsskoleavdelningen).
Stefenson was a cadet officer from 1922 and adjutant and teacher at the Royal Swedish Naval Academy from 1926 to 1932. He was a teacher at the Non-Commissioned Officer's School (Underofficersskolan) from 1932 to 1935, company commander from 1936 to 1937, and head of department in the Naval Staff from 1940 to 1942. He became vice chairman of the Officers Association (Officersförbundet) in 1944. Stefenson was head of the Royal Swedish Naval Academy from 1943 to 1949 and was the commander of the Karlskrona Naval Station from 1949 to 1955 when he retired from active service.

## Personal life

In 1919, Stefenson married Astrid Marianne Grönberg (1898–1977), daughter of the CEO Artur Grönberg and Adéle Strömberg. He was the father of Bengt (1920–2005), Jan (1924–2015) and Bror (1929–2018).

## Death

Stefenson died in 1986 in Täby and was buried at Galärvarvskyrkogården in Stockholm.

## Dates of rank

* 1916 – Acting sub-lieutenant
* 1918 – Sub-lieutenant
* 1929 – Lieutenant
* 1939 – Lieutenant commander
* 1942 – Commander
* 1944 – Captain

## Awards and decorations
### Swedish

* Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Sword (6 June 1951)
* Knight of the Order of the Polar Star
* Knight of the Order of Vasa
* Swedish Auxiliary Naval Corps' gold medal (Sjövärnskårens guldmedalj)
* National Association for the Aquatic Promotion's silver medal (Riksföreningen för simningens främjandes silvermedalj)

### Foreign

* Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Dannebrog
* Commander of the Order of St. Olav (1 July 1948)
* Knight of the Ordre du Mérite Maritime
* Knight's Cross of the Order of the Falcon (26 June 1930)

## Honours

* Member of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences (1933)
* Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1947)
# Alga, Kadamjay

Alga (Kyrgyz: Алга) is a village in Batken Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Kadamjay District. Its population was 4,362 in 2021.
# Nanjaiah Honganuru

Nanjaiah Honganuru (Kannada: ಡಾ. ನಂಜಯ್ಯ ಹೊಂಗನೂರು), is an Indian Kannada folklorist in Karnataka state, where he is Professor of Folklore at Mysore University.
His books on folklore include Samagra Kannada Gadegalu (as an editor), Janapada Dasa Sampradaaya and Jaanapada Siri. Dr. Nanjaih presided the chair at the 1st "Jaanapada Mahasammelana" held in Chamarajanagara in 2017.

## Books

Honganuru’s books include:
* Jaanapada Mattu Chalanasheelathe (research works)
* Jaanapada siri
* Sthalanamagalu
* Janapada dasa sampradaya
* B. Rachaiah avara jeevana matthu rajaneethi
* Samagra Kannada Gadegalu(As an editor)

## Articles

His articles include:
* "Sthalanamagalu" ,1997
* "T. Narasipura Thalokina Sthalanamagalu", 1998
* "Honganurina Shishuprasagalu", 1999
* "Gundlupet Parisarada Sthalanamagalu", 2000
* "Janapada Dasa Sampradaaya", 2003
* "Badalavaneyatha Halligalu", 2005
* "Gramina Samskriti Indu mattu Naale", Janapada Karnataka No-1, Vol-4, Prasaranga, Kannada University, Hampi,2005
* "Saaraswatha Tapaswi : Ondu Sthula Parichaya", Appeared in VIDVANMANI - Felicitation Volume of Vidwan M. Shivakumaraswamy Mysore, 1999
* "Janapada Drishti : Maagi", Bahujana Karnataka Vaara Pathrike Sanchike -2, 2001
* "Mysore Jilleya Mata Manyagalu", Prajamatha Mysore Jilleya Visheshanka
# Chichawatni railway station

Chichawatni Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: چیچہ وطنی ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Chichawatni city, Sahiwal district of Punjab province of the Pakistan.

## Gallery

* Chichawatni railway station's platform
* British-era building of the Chichawatni railway station
* Chichawatni railway station new building
# Dorothea Maria Graff

Dorothea Maria Graff (1678–1743) was an 18th-century painter from Germany, who lived and worked in Amsterdam and Saint Petersburg.

## Biography

Dorothea Maria Graff was born in Nuremberg as the daughter of the painters Maria Sibylla Merian and Johann Andreas Graff, and learned to paint from them and her sister Johanna who was ten years older. In 1681 her mother returned to Frankfurt without her father, in order to live with her mother after her stepfather Jacob Marrel's death. Though Johann Graff joined his family later, in 1686 Merian left her husband and moved with her two daughters and her mother to a religious community of Labadists in Wieuwerd, Friesland. Johann Graff made various attempts at reconciliation but eventually returned to Germany. In 1691 the four women moved to Amsterdam, where they set up a studio painting flowers and botanical subjects, continuing Merian's work on "The Caterpillar Book". In 1699 Dorothea accompanied her mother to Surinam and they returned in September 1701.
She married a surgeon from Heidelberg, Philip Hendriks, a few months later on 2 December 1701. Dorothea moved in with her mother where they ran a business selling her mother's prints and paintings. The couple had a child who died young. Johanna moved with her husband to Surinam in 1711 and in the same year Dorothea's husband died and Dorothea took on her mother's name Merian, possibly for business reasons. In 1713 mother and daughter published Der rupsen begin, voedsel en wonderbaare veranderingen, followed by the second volume in 1714. Though her daughters are not mentioned by name, both Johanna and Dorothea probably contributed to the plates. In 1714 mother Maria had a stroke that partially paralysed her and Johanna returned for a visit from Surinam, painting under her mother's name and working on volume three. In 1715 Dorothea remarried, this time to the widowed Swiss painter Georg Gsell, who had recently divorced his second wife and had previously lodged with Dorothea and her mother. Gsell had been living in Amsterdam since 1704 and had five daughters from his first marriage, including Katharina, the later wife of the mathematician Leonhard Euler. From Surinam, Johanna continued to supply her sister with insects and other supplies.
In 1717, after her mother died in January, Dorothea published the third volume of her mother's Der Rupsen Begin. Works by the house of Merian were purchased by Zacharias Conrad von Uffenbach, Pieter Teyler van der Hulst, and Robert Areskin. Pieter the Great asked the Gsell-Merian couple to come work for him, and they did, first selling all of mother Maria's work that they could. In October 1717 Georg Gsell became court painter in Saint Petersburg and Dorothea became a teacher at the Petrus Academie of Science, and curator of the natural history collection Kunstkamera (which included her own work). In 1736 she returned to Amsterdam to purchase works by her mother for the collection. She died in Saint Petersburg.
# Mavrovo Lake

Mavrovo Lake (Macedonian: Мавровско Езеро, romanized: Mavrovsko ezero) is situated in the Mavrovo region, in the Mavrovo and Rostuša municipality, Gostivar in the Republic of North Macedonia, less than 100 km from Skopje. It is an important tourist destination, being frequented for recreational activities such as swimming, boating and trout fishing during the summer; a distinctive building in the lake is the half-submerged church of Saint Nicholas. Since 1952 it is part of the Mavrovo National Park. With its surface of 13.7 km$^2$ (3,400 acres), is one of the most extensive artificial lakes of the country.
The lake is surrounded by the Šar Mountains on the North and the Bistra Mountains on the South, both exceeding heights of 2500 m.

## Gallery

* View of the lake in winter
* Watchtower at the dam
* Watchtower at the dam
# Tavakolabad Minooie

Tavakolabad Minooie (Persian: توکل‌آباد مینوئی) is a village in Corrin Rural District, in the Mirjaveh of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 23 families.
# Seohae Bridge

The Seohae Bridge (Korean: 서해대교) is a cable-stayed bridge that connects Pyongtaek and Dangjin, South Korea. Bridge construction started in 1993 and was completed in 2000 at a cost of 677.7 billion won. A prop (and some precast segments) fell on August 5, 1999 under construction due to Typhoon Olga. The bridge opened on November 9, 2000.
# Agustín Módula

Agustín Alejandro Módula (born 12 March 1993) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Spanish club Alcalá.

## Career

Módula made his Chacarita Juniors debut during the 2012–13 Primera B Metropolitana season, he played the final thirteen minutes as Chacarita won 3–4 away to Deportivo Morón. Twenty-seven appearances followed throughout his first three seasons in Primera B Metropolitana, including five in 2014 as the club won promotion. He featured twelve times in the 2015 Primera B Nacional, prior to leaving Chacarita on loan for the 2016 campaign to join Deportivo Español in the third tier. He played five times for them as they finished 17th, before returning to Chacarita for the forthcoming 2016–17 in Primera B Nacional.
In 2016–17, Módula scored the first goal of his career on 2 June 2017 against Almagro prior to receiving his first red card versus Los Andes over a month later. Weeks after that sending off, Chacarita secured promotion to the 2017–18 Argentine Primera División. On 3 September 2019, Módula was announced as a new signing of Spanish Tercera División side Guadalajara. His debut arrived on 7 September in a win away from home against Albacete B, as he replaced Lautaro Ruiz after sixty-one minutes.

## Career statistics

    As of 24 June 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chacarita Juniors | 2012–13 | Primera B Metropolitana | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Chacarita Juniors | 2013–14 | Primera B Metropolitana | 18 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Chacarita Juniors | 2014 | Primera B Metropolitana | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Chacarita Juniors | 2015 | Primera B Nacional | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Chacarita Juniors | 2016 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chacarita Juniors | 2016–17 | Primera B Nacional | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Chacarita Juniors | 2017–18 | Primera División | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Chacarita Juniors | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chacarita Juniors | Total | Total | 64 | 1 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 70 | 1 |
| Deportivo Español (loan) | 2016 | Primera B Metropolitana | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Guadalajara | 2019–20 | Tercera División | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 89 | 1 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 95 | 1 |
# Samphor

The samphor (Khmer: សំភោរ; also romanized as sampho) is a small, 2-headed barrel drum indigenous to Cambodia, approximately .35 meter wide by .5 meter long. It has two heads, with one drumhead being larger than the other and is played with both hands. Depending on the ability of the musician, the samphor can make as many as 8 different pitches. The player of the sampho leads the pinpeat (a classical ensemble of wind and percussion instruments), setting the tempo and beat. It is also played at freestyle boxing evens, accompanying the sralai. The samphor is analogous to the taphon used in Thailand.
The samphor is made by hollowing out a single block of wood into a barrel shape. Both ends are covered with calfskin, tightened by strips of leather or rattan. One head of the drum is larger than the other to allow differing tones. Traditionally, the maker "tunes" each head by applying a circle of paste made of rice and ashes (from a palm); however a new resin paste is available today. The pitch to which the skin head is tuned becomes lower with a thicker layer of ash.
The drummer makes use of four distinct strokes: an open and closed stroke for each head. Each of these four sounds has a Cambodian name:
    Open stroke, small head (ting)
    Closed stroke, small head (tip)
    Open stroke, large head (theung)
    Closed stroke, large head (tup)
# Lake Skegemog

Lake Skegemog (/ˈskiːɡəmɔːɡ/ SKEE-guh-mawg), formerly known as Round Lake and Skegemog Lake, is a lake in Northern Michigan. The lake is part of the Elk River Chain of Lakes, itself part of the Lake Michigan watershed. Within the lake is the tripoint of Antrim, Grand Traverse, and Kalkaska counties.

## Geography

Lake Skegemog has a surface area of 2,766 acres (11 km$^2$) and 15 miles of shoreline. The name 'Skegemog' is an Algonquin word which means "the meeting of the waters".
It is part of the Elk River Chain of Lakes, a 75-mile-long (121 km) waterway consisting of 14 lakes and connecting rivers which empty into Lake Michigan. The lake's primarily inflow is the Torch River, bringing in water from Torch Lake and elsewhere in the Chain of Lakes. The lake is connected at the west to Elk Lake, and through Elk Lake, water outflows through the short Elk River. The Elk River then empties into the East Arm of the Grand Traverse Bay, itself a bay of Lake Michigan.
The lake contains many stumps and logs in it which provides a nice living area for many species of fish. In addition, much of the surrounding land around the lake is covered in a swamp.

## Fishing

The Lake is home to many species of wild fish including muskellunge, walleye, brown trout, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, rock bass, northern pike, yellow perch and crappie.
# Ranau Sports Complex

Ranau Sports Complex (Malay: Kompleks Sukan Ranau) in Ranau, Sabah, Malaysia, located at an altitude of 780 m (2,560 ft) above the sea level, 8 km (5.0 mi) from Ranau town (pekan Ranau), is a <1000 capacity all-seater, multi-purpose stadium that was built in 2005.
# Bartha Hermina Tollius

Bartha Hermina Tollius (May 5, 1780 – December 14, 1847) was an amateur Dutch pastellist.
Born in Amsterdam, Tollius was the daughter of Herman Tollius and his second wife, Johanna Christina Schoorn. The family fled the Netherlands with the events of 1795 and settled in Germany. It is likely that the three known surviving pastels by Bartha, a self-portrait and portraits of her parents, were made during this time; it has been posited that they were created in Braunschweig. Bartha Tollius married Roelof Gabriel Bennet (1774–1829), a naval officer and cartographer, and later published a Dagboek van onze uitlandigheid telling the story of her family's exile. She died in Amsterdam.
# Andrea Cano

Andrea Cano (born 18 April 1976) is an Italian football manager and former player who played as a goalkeeper. He is currently the director of coaching for youth goalkeepers at Padova Football Academy.

## Playing career

Cano's career began with Narnese. He moved to Lazio in Serie A before returning to Narnese. He later played for Frosinone and Lanciano. From 2005 he played for Calcio Padova, renewing his contract several times before leaving the club in 2012.
In October 2012 he moved to Bassano Virtus in the Lega Pro Seconda Divisione and in November 2013 joined Delta Porto Tolle in the same division. At the end of the 2013–14 season he retired as a player.

## Coaching career

In the summer of 2015 Cano became the youth goalkeepers coach for Abano in Serie D. In July 2016 he moved to coach at Calcio Padova.
# Agustín Pastorelli

Walter Agustín Pastorelli (born 9 September 1997) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a winger for DEPRO.

## Career

Pastorelli is a product of the Patronato academy, having joined at the age of eight. In mid-2018, Pastorelli signed his first professional contract with the club. However, the winger's competitive debut wouldn't occur for more than two years. He was promoted into the first-team set-up under manager Gustavo Álvarez in mid-2020, with his senior debut arriving on 19 December in a Copa de la Liga Profesional home defeat to Aldosivi; he started and played seventy-three minutes, prior to being substituted off for Santiago Briñone. He scored his first goal on 27 December in an away loss against Defensa y Justicia.
In February 2022, Pastorelli moved to Torneo Argentino A side Club Defensores de Pronunciamiento.

## Career statistics

    As of 27 December 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Patronato | 2020–21 | Primera División | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
# Joseph Judah Chorny

Joseph Judah Yakovlevich Chorny (Russian: Иосиф Иуда Яковлевич Чёрный; 20 April 1835 – 28 April 1880) was a Russian traveller and scholar.
His parents arranged for him to start working in the wine-growing industry, but his real passion was for travel and exploration, and he soon abandoned wine-growing. For eight years Chorny, with practically no finance, explored a great part of the Caucasus, Transcaucasia, and many Asiatic countries; studying everywhere the life, customs, and history of the inhabitants, and chiefly those of the Jews.
In 1875, on returning from his travels, he endeavored to publish his studies on the Jews of the countries he had visited, but failed to find the necessary money. He resumed the life of an explorer; and after five years of hardships and privations returned, in ill health and poverty, to Odessa, where he died, on 28 April 1880, shortly after his arrival.
Chorny was highly appreciated by the officials of the Russian government, and his studies on the Caucasus and Transcaucasia, published in various Russian papers, attracted the attention of the minister of the interior, Mikhail Loris-Melikov, who recommended Chorny to the protection of the governor-general of Odessa. The most noteworthy of Chorny's studies were:
* Kratkiya Istoricheskiya Svyedeniya o Gorskikh Yevreyakh Terskoi Oblasti, Terskiya Vyedomosti, 1869;
* Gorskie Yevrei, in Kavkaz, 1870, volume 3;
* On the Caucasian Jews, in Den, 1870, No. 38.
Chorny bequeathed his manuscripts to the Society for Promoting Culture Among the Russian Jews; and the latter commissioned Abraham Harkavy to edit them. They were published with Harkavy's notes under the title Sefer ha-Massa'ot (Book of Travels), at St. Petersburg, in 1884.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Chorny, Joseph Judah". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
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# Bulanov

Bulanov (Russian: Буланов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Bulanova. It may refer to
* Aleksandr Bulanov (born 1989), Russian shot putter
* Igor Bulanov (born 1963), Russian footballer
* Maria Bulanova (born 1998), Russian bowler
* Tatiana Bulanova (born 1969), Russian singer
* Vyacheslav Bulanov (born 1970), Russian ice hockey referee
# Sérgio Lomba

Sérgio Miguel Lopes Lomba da Costa (born 11 August 1973), better known as Sérgio Lomba, is a Mozambican retired professional football player who played as a defender.

## Club career

Lomba is best known for his stints in the Primeira Liga with Gil Vicente and Moreirense.

## International career

Lomba is a one-time international for the Mozambique national football team, scoring on his debut in a friendly 2–1 win over Malawi on 25 June 2006.

## Personal life

Lomba is maternal uncle of Pedro Neto, who is also a footballer.
# Aydarov

Aydarov (Russian: Айда́ров; masculine) or Aydarova (Айда́рова; feminine) is a Russian last name. It derives either from the Turkic male first name Aydar, which was occasionally used by Russians as a secular name, or from the Volga region dialectal word "айдар" (aydar), which referred to a certain type of a Cossack haircut and was used as a nickname given to people with that kind of haircut.

## People with the last name

* Alexei Aidarov (Alexey Aydarov) (b. 1974), Ukrainian biathlete
* Sergei Aydarov (b. 1998), Russian footballer
* Sergey Aydarov, actor playing a steward in the 1922 Soviet movie Polikushka
# Bahauddin Khorramshahi

Bahauddin Khorramshahi or Baha'uddin Khorramshahi (Persian: بهاءالدین خرمشاهی; born April 1, 1945, in Qazvin) is an Iranian writer, translator, philosopher, journalist, satirist, lexicographer, researcher, poet, and university teacher. He is known for his contributions to Quranic studies and the interpretation of Hafez's poetry.

## Background

Bahauddin Khorramshahi completed his primary and secondary education in Qazvin. Initially enrolled in the field of medicine, he later switched his focus to Persian literature, studying under several renowned writers of the time, including Ghadam-Ali Sarami. He earned a master's degree in librarianship from Tehran University (1971 to 1973) and subsequently worked at the library service center.
His professors in Persian literature included, Zabihollah Safa, Mehdi Mohaghegh, Jafar Shahidi, Parviz Natel-Khanlari, Seyed Sadiq Goharin (fa), Abolhasan Shearani, and Abdul Hamid Badi Al-Zamani Kurdistani (fa). His success in Quranic research is indebted to the book "Qanun Tafsir" and its author, Seyyed Ali Kamali Dezfouli.
Bahauddin Khorramshahi married in 1973 and has three children named Hatif, Aref, and Hafez.

## Quranology

Khorramshahi is renowned as one of the scholars and translators of the Holy Quran into Persian. His Quranic research encompasses three main areas: general books and articles, critical analysis of existing translations, and his own translation of the Quran.
His translation of the Quran is characterized by fluent, modern, and literary prose. Beyond translation and commentary, his work includes appendices covering various topics such as the translator's preface, articles on Quranic research, the preservation of the Quran, interpreting the Quran with the Quran, Persian vocabulary in the Quran, and a glossary.
# Elisabeth Geertruida Wassenbergh

Elisabeth Geertruida Wassenbergh (1729, Groningen – 1781, Groningen) was an 18th-century painter from the Dutch Republic.

## Biography

According to Jan van Gool, she followed her father Jan Abel Wassenbergh in his art, while her sister became good at embroidering fruit and flowers.
According to the Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), she was the daughter of Jan Abel Wassenbergh (I). She is known for miniatures and genre works. A self-portrait by her dated 1754, was bought by the husband of a grand-niece at an auction sale in 1800.