OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Žatec Brewery

Žatec Brewery (Czech: Žatecký pivovar) is a brewery in Žatec in the Czech Republic. The firm continues the traditions of industrial brewing beer in the region dating back to 1801.

## Products

* Žatec světlé (4.1% vol.)
* Žatec Premium (4.8% vol.)
* Žatec Export (5.1% vol.)
* Žatec Dark Label (5.7% vol.)
* Baronka Premium (5.3% vol.)
* Žatec Blue Label (4.6% vol.)
* Celia – bezlepkové pivo (4.5% vol.)
* Celia Dark – tmavé bezlepkové pivo (5.7% vol.)
* Cornish Steam lager (5.1% vol.)
* Sedmý schod (5.5% vol.)
* Plavčík (3.8% vol.)

## History

The tradition of brewing beer in Žatec spans over 700 years. Saaz hops, a "noble" variety of hops which accounts for more than +2⁄3 of total 2009 hop production in the Czech Republic comes from Žatec.
* 1261 The first brewing guild with the legal right to brew beer in Žatec is formed.
* 1798 The cornerstone is laid for the first industrial brewery in Žatec.
* 1801 The first beer is brewed in Žatec's first industrial brewery.
# Alan Khabalov

Alan Ruslanovich Khabalov (Russian: Алан Русланович Хабалов; born 27 May 1995) is a Russian football midfielder who plays for FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Alania-d Vladikavkaz on 12 July 2013 in a game against FC Gazprom transgaz Stavropol Ryzdvyany.
# Aytoska reka

The Aytoska reka (Bulgarian: Айтоска река) is a 32.5 km long river in eastern Bulgaria that flows into Lake Burgas, which drains into the Black Sea.
The river takes its source in the western part of the Aytoska Planina division of the eastern Balkan Mountains at an altitude of 344 m, some 2.5 km north of the village of Lyaskovo. It flows in direction south–southeast through the Burgas Plain in a wide valley. The Aytoska reka flows into Lake Burgas about 2.4 km southwest of the Dolno Ezerovo neighbourhood of the city of Burgas. The lake itself drains into the Gulf of Burgas in the Black Sea.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 305 km$^2$. The river has predominantly rain feed with high water in February–March and low water in August–September. The average annual flow near the town of Kameno is 0.60 m$^3$/s.
The Aytoska reka flows entirely in Burgas Province in the municipalities of Aytos, Kameno and Burgas. There are two towns along its course, Aytos and Kameno. Its waters are utilised for irrigation. Along its left banks between Aytos and its mouth passes a section of the Sofia–Burgas railway line served by the Bulgarian State Railways.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 13
# The Birth of Adonis

The Birth of Adonis is an oil on panel painting attributed to Titian, from c. 1506-1508. It is held in the Musei civici, in Padua. It shows the birth of Adonis as depicted in Ovid's Metamorphoses, forming a pair with The Legend of Polydoros.
It originated as part of a cassone, which entered its present home as a legacy from Emo Capodilista in 1864. Then attributed to Giorgione, it was later reattributed as an early work by Titian. Some art historians have also suggested an attribution to Romanino. At the centre is a group of figures freeing the child Adonis from his mother, who has just been transformed into a tree. To the left is a pair of lovers (referring to Adonis' conception), whilst on the left is his future lover Venus.
# Intentionality bias

Intentionality bias, which is known as intention bias for short, is a bias that makes people believe that all human behavior is intentional and that unconscious and/or accidental behavior is less likely behavior. This cognitive bias can happen even if the evidence against the assumption is presented to the person. This tendency has extensive ramifications for societal dynamics, interpersonal relationships, as well as conflict resolution. Intentionality bias may result in misjudgment of people's behavior, misunderstanding as well as miscommunication. This tendency may contribute to unfavorable prejudices and stereotypes, escalate conflicts and stigmatize people.
# A Few Cubic Meters of Love

A Few Cubic Meters of Love (Persian: چند متر مکعب عشق, Chand Metre Moka'ab Eshgh) is a 2014 Iranian-Afghan romance film written and directed by Jamshid Mahmoudi. It was selected as the Afghan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards, but was not nominated.

## Plot

Abdul Salam is an Afghan immigrant. He is working and living with her daughter Marvena in a workshop.

## Cast

* Hasiba Ebrahimi as Marvena
* Saed Soheili as Saber
* Nader Fallah
* Masoud Mirtaheri
* Alireza Ostadi
# Buzalkovo

Buzalkovo (Macedonian: Бузалково, Albanian: Buzallakovë) is a village in the municipality of Veles, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

On the 1927 ethnic map of Leonhard Schulze-Jena, the village is written as Buselikovo and no ethnic marker was given.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1456 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 1456
* Turks 3
* Macedonians 2
* Others 8
# Bolshakov

Bolshakov (Russian: Большаков) may refer to:
* Nikolay Bolshakov (born 1967), Soviet and Russian cross-country skier
* Aleksei Bolshakov (born 1966), former Soviet and Russian football player
* Denis Bolshakov (born 1987), Russian footballer
* Dmitri Bolshakov (born 1980), Russian footballer
* Georgi Bolshakov (1922-1989), Soviet GRU officer and secret diplomat in Washington, D.C.
* Sergei Bolshakov (born 1996), Russian ice hockey player
* Sergey Bolshakov (born 1988), Russian swimmer
# National Service (Somaliland)

The Somaliland National Service Programme (Somali: Shaqo Qaran JSL) is the National Service Program in Somaliland which is an agency of the Government of Somaliland agency with a legal personality currently under the office of President. SNSP is a pilot programme and its performance and contribution to the national youth well-being.
# Shahrokh Sultan Zanganeh

Shahrokh Sultan Zanganeh (Persian: شاهرخ سلطان زنگنه, died 1639), was a Kurdish aristocrat who belonged to the Zanganeh tribe, a Sunni Kurdish tribe native to the Kermanshah Province. Not much is known about Shahrokh Sultan. In 1639, he became the chieftain of the Zanganeh tribe, but died during the same year. He was succeeded by his brother Shaykh Ali Khan Zanganeh.

## Sources

* Matthee, Rudi (2011). Persia in Crisis: Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–371. ISBN 978-0857731814.
* Matthee, Rudi. "ŠAYḴ-ʿALI KHAN ZANGANA". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
| Preceded byUnknown | Chieftain of the Zanganeh tribe 1639 | Succeeded byShaykh Ali Khan Zanganeh |
* This article about a Kurd is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Andrés Aimar

Andrés Ricardo Aimar Giordano (born 18 November 1981) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Aimar started his professional career with Club Atlético River Plate, but could only amass three first-team appearances over two seasons. In 2003–04, he played for fellow Argentine Primera División club Estudiantes de La Plata.
After an unassuming spell in the Belgian Third Division with Union Namur Fosses-La-Ville, Aimar returned to his country, joining Club Atlético Belgrano. He moved abroad again shortly after, spending the following months with Israel's F.C. Ashdod and finishing the campaign with another team in Argentina, Primera B Nacional's Club Atlético Aldosivi.
For 2008–09, Aimar moved overseas for the third time, again having no impact whatsoever as he only appeared in four Segunda Liga matches (out of a possible 30) for Portuguese side G.D. Estoril Praia.
Aimar signed with hometown club Estudiantes de Río Cuarto in 2009, where he remained until his retirement nine years later. Immediately afterwards, he was appointed its general manager.

## Personal life

Aimar's older brother, Pablo, was also a footballer and a midfielder. Having also started professionally with River Plate he played for, amongst others, Valencia CF and S.L. Benfica, also appearing for the Argentina national team in two FIFA World Cups.
# Logunov

Logunov, feminine: Logunova (Russian: Логунов, Логунова) is a Russian-language surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Anatoly Logunov, Russian theoretical physicist
* Aleksandr Logunov (footballer) (born 1996), Russian football player
* Tatiana Logunova, Russian épée fencer
* Dmitri Logunov, a Russian and British biologist, curator of arthropods in Manchester Museum
# Sadeqabad, Razavi Khorasan

Sadeqabad (Persian: صادق اباد, also Romanized as Şādeqābād; also known as Sar Dasht) is a village in Roshtkhar Rural District, in the Central District of Roshtkhar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 19 families.
# Jarvis Yak

Jarvis Yak (Arabic: جيرفس ياك) was a Sudanese Governor Khartoum, a former minister, and administrator who worked in most of the northern states since the 1950s.

## Biography

Yak was the Irrigation and Hydro- electric Power minister before joining the Third Sudanese Sovereignty Council (10 June 1965–25 May 1969) as to represent the Southern Sudan region, which consisted of five members, and its members were amended twice to include Yak in 27 May 1968. The council that came after general parliamentary elections in 1965, the third in the history of Sudan, as it replaced the Second Sudanese Sovereignty Council, which was managing the country’s affairs for a transitional period after the overthrow of the rule of Lieutenant General Ibrahim Abboud. The Chairman of the Sovereignty Council was Ismail al-Azhari. The Council was dissolved after Lieutenant General Jaafar al-Numeiri's 1969 coup against power, who in turn formed the Revolutionary Command Council, which replaced the Sovereignty Council.
During Jaafar Nimeiry era, Yak served as the Governor of Khartoum, being the only southern Sudanese to hold the position.
Yak was a close friend of John Garang. Garang wrote to Yak before his execution "Do not be sad, my friend, for it is like a plane landing in the open sea".

## Personal life

Jarvis Yak son, Anthony, was born in Wau, Western Bahr el Ghazal and a member of the Supreme Committee for Supporting the Referendum in the South and a leader in the National Congress Party. His daughter, Mary Jarvis Yak was educated at the University of Khartoum before becoming a politician in South Sudan. Constantine Jarvis Yak, Yak's son, is the parliamentary representative for the Sudanese-African Parties Bloc in the Sudanese National Council. His granddaughter, Elizabeth Constantine Jarvis Yak, was part of the Southern Students Association at the University of Khartoum before South Sudan independence.
# Shahabedin Sadr

Sayyid Shahab od-Din Sadr (Persian: سید شهاب‌الدین صدر) is an Iranian physician and principlist politician.

## Career

Sadr was one of ten candidates in the presidential elections in 2001. He was also a Member of Parliament of Iran from Tehran in three terms. He was disqualified in 2012 Iranian legislative election.
# Vayenga (Northern Dvina)

The Vayenga (Russian: Ваенга, Ваеньга) is a river in Vinogradovsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia. It is a right tributary of the Northern Dvina. The length of the river is 218 kilometres (135 mi). The area of its basin 3,370 square kilometres (1,300 sq mi). Its main tributaries are the Yugna (right) and the Nondrus (left).
The river basin of the Vayenga occupies the whole northern and central parts of Vinogradovsky District and minor parts of adjacent Kholmogorsky and Pinezhsky Districts.
The source of the Vayenga is in the center of the district, north-east of the village of Nyavody. It flows initially to the west, then turns north, and after accepting the Kisema from the right, turns north-west. After accepting from the north a right tributary, the Yugna, the Vayenga turns south-west, and eventually south and south-east. The first village in the course of the Vayenga is Vorontsy, upstream from Vorontsy the valley is not populated. South of Vorontsy the Vayenga makes a loop, accepts the Nondrus from the left, and eventually turns 180 degrees and flows north-west. Below the village of Nizhnyaya Vayenga the river turns east. The mouth of the Vayenga is located close to the village of Goltsovo, 334 kilometres (208 mi) upstream from the mouth of the Northern Dvina.
Until the 1990s, the Vayenga was used for timber rafting.
# Baleh

Baleh (Persian: باله or بله) may refer to:
* Baleh, Kurdistan (بله - Baleh)
* Baleh, Sarawak
* Baleh (state constituency), represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
# Yuri Georgievich Ivanchuk

Yuri Georgievich Ivanchuk (June 1, 1931, Kuzovatovo (urban locality), Soviet Union — May 18, 2000, Krnov, Czech Republic) was a Soviet and Russian film director. He received the Dovzhenko Gold Medal [ru] in 1983 and won the Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR in 1984.

## Biography

Yuri Ivanchuk was born on June 1, 1931 in the village of Kuzovatovo, located in the Ulyanovsk Oblast. He studied in secondary school in Samara. In 1963, he graduated from the Military-Political School of the KGB of the USSR and later the Department of history at Tomsk State University. Ivanchuk also graduated from the Higher Academic Courses for the Improvement of Political Personnel at the Lenin Military-Political Academy.
Ivanchuk worked as an assistant director at the Moldova-Film, Mosfilm, and Odesa Film Studio.
In 1997, he moved to the Czech Republic, where he died three years later.
Ivanchuk was married two times. He had a daughter from his first wife.

## Filmography

* 1978 — Fire in the Depth of the Tree (Russian: Огонь в глубине дерева) (short film)
* 1981 — Order: Do Not Open Fire [ru] (Russian: Приказ: огонь не открывать) (co-directed with Valeri Trofimovich Isakov [ru])
* 1982 — Order: Cross the Border [ru] (Russian: Приказ: перейти границу)
* 1984 — Skydivers (Russian: Парашютисты)
* 1986 — 55 Degrees Below Zero (Russian: 55 градусов ниже нуля)
* 1990 — The Inhuman [ru] (Russian: Нелюдь)
# Murdi

Murdi (Persian: موردي) may refer to:
* Murdi, Bushehr
* Murdi, East Azerbaijan
* Murdi, Fars
* Murdi, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Murdi: Village in Pindra tehsil, India.
# Andrés Franzoia

Andrés Franzoia (born 21 October 1985 in San Pedro, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine football forward or second striker. He currently plays for Defensores Unidos.

## Career

Franzoia is a product of the Boca Juniors youth system, he made his professional debut on 29 May 2005 in a 0–0 draw with Estudiantes de La Plata. In his second game for the club he scored a goal in a remarkable 7–1 win over San Lorenzo.
Franzoia had a number of opportunities to play in the first team with Chino Benítez and Ricardo Lavolpe as managers, but only played one game since Miguel Ángel Russo took over.
In 2007, he joined Huracán on a year long loan. He performed well in his new club, scoring 9 goals in 25 games to help the team to finish well clear of the relegation zone following their promotion to the Argentine Primera.
In 2008, Franzoia was bought from Boca by Rosario Central. After one and a half season in Central, he returned on a six-month loan to Huracán in January 2010. After finishing the loan, he returned to a recently relegated Rosario Central and agreed the termination of his contract earlier. Subsequently, he joined Arsenal de Sarandí.
On 12 July 2013, he became the new reinforcement of Barcelona Sporting Club to face the second stage of their tournament and the Copa Sudamericana. The striker will occupy the spot left open after Ariel Nahuelpan was transferred to Club Universidad Nacional A.C., more commonly known as Pumas de la UNAM.

## Honours

| Season | Club | Title |
| 2005 | Boca Juniors | Recopa Sudamericana |
| 2005 | Boca Juniors | Copa Sudamericana |
| Clausura 2006 | Boca Juniors | Primera División Argentina |
| 2006 | Boca Juniors | Copa Sudamericana |
| 2007 | Boca Juniors | Copa Libertadores |
# Lumileds

Lumileds is a lighting company that develops, manufactures, and distributes LEDs, light bulbs, and related products for automotive lighting, general lighting, and specialty lighting. Lumileds operates as a private company, having funds affiliated with Apollo Global Management.

## History

Lumileds was formed in November 1999 as a joint venture between Philips Lighting and Agilent Technologies. Upon Philips' acquisition in 2005, Lumileds became a business unit within Philips Lighting and became known as Philips Lumileds Lighting Company.
In March 2015, Lumileds parent company Philips agreed to sell an 80.1 percent stake in the business to the investment fund, Go Scale. In October 2015, Financial Times reported that the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) regulatory body may block the $2.9B deal owing to fears of Chinese subversion of the US high-tech sector. The deal was cancelled in January, 2016, due to the CFIUS concerns. CFIUS concerns were based on transfer of gallium nitride semiconductor technology, which is used in LEDs as well as defense applications.
In December 2016, Philips announced that it has signed an agreement to sell an 80.1% interest in Lumileds to certain funds managed by affiliates of Apollo Global Management. Philips retains the remaining 19.9% interest in Lumileds. The transaction was completed in July 2017, under customary closing conditions, including the relevant regulatory approvals.
IP strategist Keaton Parekh helped separate the intellectual property portfolio after the spin off from Philips.
On August 29, 2022, Lumileds filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The company reached an agreement to enter restructuring in a bid to deleverage and strengthen its balance sheet in effort to emerge from bankruptcy within less than 60 days. Lumileds' other international subsidiaries were not part of the bankruptcy reorganization. 63 days after the company filed for bankruptcy, Lumileds completed its bankruptcy restructuring and exited bankruptcy on November 1, 2022.

## Products and applications

The company sells products for automotive, illumination and specialty applications, with automotive lighting comprising 60% of its sales in 2015.
In architectural lighting they released the Luxeon C in 2015, a family of high-power LED light sources capable of delivering multiple colors from a single focal length.
Lumileds LEDs are used in the Bridge of Peace, an illuminated pedestrian bridge in Tbilisi, and in the Times Square Ball made by Waterford Crystal.

## Patent dispute with Epistar

Lumileds had a history of patent disputes with competitor Epistar over the use of AlInGaP LED technology. However, in September, 2009, Philips Lumileds signed an agreement to license AlInGaP technology to Epistar.
# Giovanni Bizzelli

Giovanni Bizzelli (1556 – around 1 August 1607 or 1612) was an Italian painter of the late-Mannerist period. He was a pupil of Alessandro Allori. He afterwards went to Rome. On his return to Florence he helped Antonio Tempesta in the decoration of the vaults of the Uffizi Corridor.

## Works

* Pietà (1579, Pieve di San'Ippolito)
* Annunciation (1584, Uffizi, Florencia)
* St Macario enthroned with St Jerome and St Francis (1585–1590), Sant'Angelo a Lecore church, Signa
* Joanna of Austria with her son Philip de Medici (1586, Uffizi)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (Colegio del Corpus Christi, Valencia)
* Penitent Magdalen (Museum of Fine Arts, Valencia)
* Pentecost (c. 1590), San Pietro a Grignano church, Grignano, neighborhood of Prato
* Coronation of Virgin by Trinity with Saints John the Baptist, John Evangelist, Romualdo e Benedetto (1600), San Giovanni Evangelista Monastery, Pratovecchio
* Martyrdom of St James the Great (1601) Santa Maria Maddalena de' Pazzi, Florence
* Baptism of St Augustine (1603), Chiesa di Sant'Agostino, Prato
* Frescoes at Santa Maria Maddalena de' Pazzi church, Borgo Pinti, Florence
# Saul K. Padover

Saul Kussiel Padover (April 13, 1905 – February 22, 1981) was a historian and political scientist at the New School for Social Research in New York City who wrote biographies of philosophers and politicians such as Karl Marx and Thomas Jefferson.

## Early years and education

Padover was born in Rozwadów, then in Austria-Hungary, but now in Poland. He emigrated to the United States in 1920. Padover earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan. He completed graduate coursework at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut and received a Master of Arts and in 1932. He later received a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago.

## Civil Service

Padover worked in the United States Department of Interior, as a political analyst for the Federal Communications Commission, and as an intelligence officer for the Office of Strategic Services. Padover supervised civilian members of the Psychological Warfare Division (PWD). His service was notable for his leaking the identity of U.S.-appointed mayor of Aachen Franz Oppenhoff; Heinrich Himmler subsequently ordered the assassination of Oppenhoff.

## Academia and writing career

Padover wrote editorials for PM, a short-lived liberal newspaper.
In 1949, he joined the graduate faculty of The New School. He also directed the General Seminar, the New School's interdisciplinary seminar for faculty.

## Personal life and death

Padover was married first to Irina Padover, and following the death of his first wife, to Peg Fenwick, screenwriter of the film All That Heaven Allows.
Padover died on February 22, 1981.

## Selected works

* The Life and Death of Louis XVI. D. Appleton-Century, 1939.
* Jefferson: A Great American's Life and Ideas. Harcourt, Brace, 1942.
* The Complete Jefferson: Containing His Major Writings, Published and Unpublished, Except His Letters. 1,322 pages. Tudor Publishing Company, 1943.
* Experiment in Germany. The Story of an American Intelligence Officer (1946), New York: Duell, Sloane and Pearce
* "Propaganda in World Politics: Psychological Warfare in an Age of World Revolution". Journal of International Affairs. 5 (2). 1951. 26 September 2018 From the Archives: The Special Issue JIA SIPA
* The Complete Madison. Harper, 1953.
* A Jefferson Profile: As Revealed in His Letters. John Day, 1956.
* Confessions and Self-Portraits. John Day, 1957.
* The Mind of Alexander Hamilton. Harper, 1958.
* The Genius of America. McGraw-Hill, 1960.
* The Meaning of Democracy: An Appraisal of the American Experience. (1963)
* Karl Marx: An Intimate Biography. McGraw-Hill, 1972.
* Sources of Democracy. McGraw-Hill, 1973.
* Karl Marx on American and the Civil War. McGraw-Hill, 1973.
* The Living U.S. Constitution. With Jacob W. Landynski. Signet, 1953.
* Nehru on World History. John Day, 1960. An adaptation of Glimpses of World History by Jawaharlal Nehru.
# Chamzinka

Chamzinka (Russian: Чамзинка) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Chamzinka, Atyashevsky District, Republic of Mordovia, a village in Ushakovsky Selsoviet of Atyashevsky District in the Republic of Mordovia; 54°39′N 46°3′E﻿ / ﻿54.650°N 46.050°E﻿ / 54.650; 46.050
* Chamzinka, Ulyanovsk Oblast, a selo in Korzhevsky Rural Okrug of Inzensky District in Ulyanovsk Oblast