OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Lesovoy

Ivan Martynovich Lesovoy (Russian: Иван Мартынович Лесовой, 22 November 1835 – ?) was a Russian Imperial Army general who fought in the Russo-Turkish War and served as the Minister of War of the Principality of Bulgaria.

## Biography

Ivan Lesovoy joined the Russian Imperial Army on 20 July 1857. He commanded the artillery of the Bulgarian Land Forces between 10 November 1879 and 28 August 1883. He was a lieutenant colonel during his term. In 1882 Lesovoy became the acting war minister of Bulgaria and the general-adjutant of the Prince of Bulgaria. Later that year he returned to Russia. From 1885 to 1893, Lesovoy was in command of the 39th Artillery Brigade of the 39th Infantry Division.

## Rank history

* Ensign (1.10.1858)
* Junior Lieutenant (14.09.1860)
* Guards Ensign (30.07.1862)
* Guards Junior Lieutenant (30.08.1862)
* Guards Lieutenant (4.10.1863)
* Guards Staff Captain (16.04.1867)
* Guards Captain (30.08.1870)
* Guards Colonel (31.03.1874)
* Major General (21.04.1881)

## Awards

* Order of St. George (4th class)
# Aïmane El Gueribi

Aïmane El Gueribi (born 16 January 1982) is a French semi-professional footballer who currently plays for Championnat de France amateur 2 side Thouars Foot 79. He plays as a midfielder. He played 19 matches in Ligue 2 for Chamois Niortais between 2003 and 2005.
# Terek-Say

Terek-Say (Kyrgyz: Терек-Сай) is a village (legally an urban-type settlement from 1950 to 2012) in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan, established in 1950 along with the commissioning of the Terek-Say antimony mine. Its population was 3,708 in 2021. It is located at an altitude of 1700 meters above sea level on the main highway about 30 km west northwest of Ala-Buka. In Soviet times, the activity of the settlement was dependent on the mine and the Chatkal Geological Expedition. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, mine production sharply declined due to severance of economic ties, the abandonment of inventory and logistics management, and the fall in antimony prices. It resulted in the outflow of skilled labor, and in the decay of housing and utilities infrastructure.

## Climate

The climate is continental with winter extreme temperatures of -35 to -40 and summer temperatures from +25 to +30. The snow cover is typically from October to May. The depth of soil freezing is up to 1 meter.
# Amerasia (album)

Amerasia is an album by artist Terry Allen, recorded with Caravan, released in 1987 by Fate Records and reissued by Sugar Hill Records. It is the soundtrack to the 1985 film Amerasia by Wolf-Eckart Buhler. The album's liner notes were written by David Byrne.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Terry Allen
* "Amerasia"
* "My Country 'Tis of Thee"
* "The Burden"
* "Back Out of the World"
* "Swanlake"***
* "Display Woman/Displaced Man"
* "Lucy's Tiger Den"
* "Nobody's Goin' Home (Friendship Highway)"
* "Metrapab"***
* "Church Walking"
* "Food Stall'
* "Cana"
* "Sawahdi (Christmas Song)"
* "Orphans"***
* "Pataya"***
* "Let Freedom Ring"***
* Tracks 5, 9 and 14-16 recorded with Caravan in Bangkok, Thailand.
# Academy of Fine Arts and Design, Bratislava

The Academy of Fine Arts and Design, Bratislava (AFAD; Slovak: Vysoká škola výtvarných umení v Bratislave, VŠVU) is an academy in Bratislava, Slovakia.
It was founded in 1949 at the dawn of totalitarian regime in the former Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. For next forty years, the institution was under the pressure of political doctrine promoting so-called socialist realism in arts, as well as suffering the political purges affecting badly the whole society. In spite of troubled historical development and atmosphere of repression, at AFAD there were few spheres of so-called “positive deviation”. The resistance to the orthodoxy of socialist realism was made possible thanks to the intellectual and artistic background of some of the professors and their personal approach to their students. After years of totalitarianism, in 1989 the AFAD was one of the few higher education institutions in the country where the whole teaching staff was re-selected in an open competition. Since then many changes in educational profile and academic life of students and faculty had been taking place. As a result, today the AFAD is a present—day oriented school offering study in three levels (bachelor, master and doctoral) and five specific fields: Fine Arts, Design, Architecture, Restoration, and Theory and History of Arts.

## Departments

Architecture; Photography and New Media; Printmaking and Other Media; Intermedia and Multimedia; Painting and Other Media; Design; Restoration; Sculpture, Object, Installation; Theory and History of Art; Textiles; Applied Art; Visual Communication; Division of Drawing

## Courses

Standard study in BA level: (8 semesters); MA level (4 semesters); doctoral level (min. 6 semesters); Standard study at AFAD is offered only in Slovak. Successful student is awarded the Diploma and the title “Bachelor of Arts” Bc. (equivalent to Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA), “Master of Art” MFA (equivalent to Master of Fine Arts, MFA), “artis doctor” Art D., and “philosophiae doctor” PhD. To be accepted the student must pass a highly competitive admission exam based on art practice creative work carried out during the examination and the language / theory / art history knowledge tests. Application procedure for students wishing to study at AFAD varies according to the level of study.
# St Teilo's Church in Wales High School

St Teilo's Church in Wales High School (Welsh: Ysgol Uwchradd Teilo Sant yr Eglwys yng Nghymru) is a co-educational secondary school now located in Llanedeyrn, Cardiff.

## History

The school was opened in September 1966 on its former Llanedeyrn Road, Cyncoed site as an 11-16 school and provides a church school comprehensive education for secondary students living mainly in the eastern half of Cardiff. It is now one of three Voluntary Aided Secondary Schools in the Diocese of Llandaff and serves a much wider geographical and spiritual 'catchment' area; many students come from the Diocese of Monmouth and as far away as Caerphilly. As a Voluntary Aided school, the Local Education Authority maintains it, but the Church through its Governing Body, has considerable spiritual, financial, administrative, and educational duties towards it. The teaching staff are appointed by the Governing Body and have a responsibility to ensure that the curriculum and general life of the school is maintained through a sound Christian foundation.
The school moved to a new building located on the former playing fields of Llanedeyrn High School in September 2013, after Llanedeyrn High School closed.
Today, the school accommodates around 1400 Christian, faith and non-faith pupils between the ages of 11 and 18, with year groups 7 to 11 and an optional sixth form (year groups 12 and 13).
In 2015 the school created controversy when they demanded that pupils provide a doctor's note to be allowed to use the lavatory during lesson periods.
In June 2019, it was announced that headteacher Ceri Weatherall would step down from her post, and that current deputy headteacher Ian Loynd would take up the role from September 2019.

### New building

In September 2013, St Teilo's High School officially moved from its location on Llanedeyrn Road to the playing fields of Llanedeyrn High School, with the former site becoming the home of Ysgol Gyfun Gymraeg Bro Edern. The new school was designed by architects Austin-Smith:Lord in a 'five finger' design, to accommodate over 1400 pupils. The school has a curved design which acts as a sound barrier against the noise pollution caused by the large volume of traffic on the nearby A48 road. However, air pollution is an issue due to the school's close proximity to the A48.
The school has 97 full-size classrooms, of which 8 are ICT computing suites. As part of the new building, a biometric payment system was introduced. Students can now pay for lunch using their fingerprint and load money onto their account via ParentPay, as well as being able to print using their biometrics through PCounter Secure Printing. A deal was also reached with the local Sony UK Technology Centre in Pencoed to provide digital signage services, projectors and video recording facilities for the school. The school was built in 5 stages, the last stages including the construction of the MUGA, 3G pitch and football and rugby playing fields.
* Plaque referencing the opening of the original Llanedeyrn Road building.
* Plaque commemorating the official opening of the new building in 2013.
# Weixi Lisu Autonomous County

Weixi Lisu Autonomous County is an autonomous county of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in northwest Yunnan province, China. The titular ethnic group is the Lisu people.

## Administrative divisions

Weixi Lisu Autonomous County has 3 towns and 7 townships.

### Towns

* Baohe (保和镇)
* Yezhi (叶枝镇)
* Tacheng (塔城镇)

### Townships

* Yongchun (永春乡)
* Pantiange (攀天阁乡)
* Baijixun (白济汛乡)
* Kangpu (康普乡)
* Badi (巴迪乡)
* Zhonglu (中路乡)
* Weideng (维登乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Weixi, elevation 2,326 m (7,631 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.2 (73.8) | 26.2 (79.2) | 28.0 (82.4) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.9 (89.4) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.5 (86.9) | 27.2 (81.0) | 23.1 (73.6) | 21.3 (70.3) | 31.9 (89.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.7 (54.9) | 13.7 (56.7) | 15.6 (60.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 22.1 (71.8) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.7 (76.5) | 23.2 (73.8) | 20.3 (68.5) | 17.1 (62.8) | 14.4 (57.9) | 19.3 (66.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.2 (39.6) | 5.8 (42.4) | 8.2 (46.8) | 11.4 (52.5) | 15.3 (59.5) | 18.7 (65.7) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.4 (65.1) | 16.9 (62.4) | 12.8 (55.0) | 8.1 (46.6) | 5.0 (41.0) | 12.0 (53.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.6 (29.1) | 0.3 (32.5) | 3.0 (37.4) | 6.4 (43.5) | 10.3 (50.5) | 14.3 (57.7) | 15.3 (59.5) | 14.8 (58.6) | 13.4 (56.1) | 8.3 (46.9) | 2.2 (36.0) | −1.3 (29.7) | 7.1 (44.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −8.0 (17.6) | −6.8 (19.8) | −2.8 (27.0) | −0.1 (31.8) | 4.3 (39.7) | 8.4 (47.1) | 9.5 (49.1) | 9.3 (48.7) | 2.7 (36.9) | −0.3 (31.5) | −3.3 (26.1) | −8.9 (16.0) | −8.9 (16.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30.5 (1.20) | 59.2 (2.33) | 105.1 (4.14) | 76.3 (3.00) | 66.6 (2.62) | 73.9 (2.91) | 180.5 (7.11) | 168.4 (6.63) | 97.6 (3.84) | 52.9 (2.08) | 17.4 (0.69) | 8.2 (0.32) | 936.6 (36.87) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.8 | 7.6 | 13.6 | 15.0 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 22.0 | 21.9 | 17.4 | 11.0 | 3.9 | 1.9 | 148.6 |
| Average snowy days | 4.0 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 10.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 57 | 62 | 67 | 69 | 69 | 71 | 79 | 80 | 79 | 75 | 65 | 55 | 69 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 212.0 | 181.4 | 173.3 | 160.3 | 159.5 | 138.7 | 122.6 | 125.2 | 115.9 | 167.0 | 212.5 | 229.7 | 1,998.1 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 64 | 57 | 46 | 42 | 38 | 34 | 29 | 31 | 32 | 47 | 66 | 71 | 46 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Lauwersmeer National Park

Lauwersmeer National Park (Dutch: Nationaal Park Lauwersmeer) is a national park in the provinces of Friesland and Groningen in the Netherlands. It consists of the southern and eastern parts of the Lauwersmeer (previously Lauwerszee). As part of the Dutch Wadden Sea Conservation Area, it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its outstanding biodiversity and its large, relatively pristine intertidal ecosystem.

## Geography

In the north of the Netherlands, the Lauwers river forms part of the east-west border between the provinces of Friesland and Groningen. The Lauwers flows from south to north into the Wadden Sea. The Lauwersmeer is its estuary, which is connected to the sea via a sluice at Lauwersoog. The national park consists of most of the Lauwersmeer and is situated in the Frisian municipalities of Dongeradeel and Kollumerland c.a. in Friesland and the Groningen municipality of De Marne.

## History

On 25 May 1969, the Lauwers Sea was enclosed and separated from the Wadden Sea, since then it has been called Lauwersmeer.
The Lauwersmeer gradually became a freshwater lake and new flora and fauna appeared. To protect this new and young nature area, the Lauwersmeer became a national park on 12 November 2003.

## Fauna and flora

Among the flora are the purple Dactylorhiza maculata and the white Parnassia.
Among the birds living in the area are the Eurasian Spoonbill, the Montagu's Harrier, the Bearded Reedling, and the Bluethroat. For the winter, hundred thousands of birds migrate to the area, like the Eurasian Wigeon, the Tundra Swan, and the Barnacle Goose.
To keep the landscape open, big grazers are used like the Konik horses and Highland cattle, besides normal horses and cows.
# Saqer Al-Surayei

Saqer Al-Surayei (born 24 January 1972) is a Kuwaiti former fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1988 Summer Olympics, and had a record of 0-7.
# Chief of Navy (Malaysia)

The Chief of Navy (Malay: Panglima Tentera Laut) is the most senior appointment in the Royal Malaysian Navy and has been held by a four-star officer in the rank of admiral since 2002. The Chief of Navy is a member of the Malaysian Armed Forces Council and directly reports to the Chief of Defence Forces.
The current Chief of Navy is Laksamana Datuk Zulhelmy Ithnain who succeeded Laksamana Tan Sri Abdul Rahman Ayob on 23 September 2024.

## Appointees

| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| Senior Officer, Royal Malayan Navy |||||||
| 1 | | Commodore Edward Dudley Norman (1910–1998) | 15 May 1957 | 7 February 1960 | 2 years, 268 days | |
| Captain of the Navy, Malaya |||||||
| 2 | | Captain William John Dovers (1918–2007) | 8 February 1960 | 13 July 1962 | 2 years, 155 days | |
| Chief of Navy |||||||
| 3 | | Commodore Anthony Monckton Synnot (1922–2001) | 14 July 1962 | March 1965 | 2 years, 7 months | |
| 4 | | Commodore Allen Nelson Dollard (1917–2009) | March 1965 | 30 November 1968 | 3 years, 8 months | |
| 5 | | Rear Admiral Tan Sri Dato' Seri K. Thanabalasingam (born c. 1936) | 1 December 1968 | 31 December 1976 | 8 years, 30 days | |
| 6 | | Vice Admiral Dato' Mohd Zain Mohd Salleh (born 1935) | 1 January 1977 | 31 December 1985 | 8 years, 364 days | |
| 7 | | Vice Admiral Tan Sri Abdul Wahab Nawi (–) | 1 January 1986 | 31 October 1991 | 5 years, 303 days | |
| 8 | | Vice Admiral Tan Sri Mohd Shariff Ishak (1941–1995) | 1 November 1991 | 12 October 1996 | 4 years, 346 days | |
| 9 | | Vice Admiral Tan Sri Ahmad Ramli Mohd Nor (born 1943) | 13 October 1996 | 14 October 1998 | 2 years, 1 day | |
| 10 | | Admiral Tan Sri Dato' Seri Abu Bakar Abdul Jamal (born 1946) | 15 October 1998 | 12 August 2001 | 2 years, 301 days | |
| 11 | | Admiral Tan Sri Mohd Ramly Abu Bakar (born 1948) | 13 August 2001 | 13 October 2003 | 2 years, 61 days | |
| 12 | | Admiral Tan Sri Dato' Seri Mohd Anwar Mohd Nor (born 1950) | 13 October 2003 | 28 April 2005 | 1 year, 197 days | |
| 13 | | Admiral Tan Sri Ilyas Din (1951–2018) | 29 April 2005 | 13 November 2006 | 1 year, 206 days | |
| 14 | | Admiral Tan Sri Ramlan Mohamed Ali (born 1952) | 15 November 2006 | 31 March 2008 | 1 year, 137 days | |
| 15 | | Admiral Tan Sri Abdul Aziz Jaafar (born 1956) | 1 April 2008 | 6 May 2016 | 8 years, 35 days | |
| 16 | | Admiral Tan Sri Ahmad Kamarulzaman Ahmad Badaruddin (born 1977) | 7 May 2016 | 29 November 2018 | 2 years, 206 days | |
| 17 | | Admiral Tan Sri Mohd Reza Mohd Sany (born 1963) | 30 November 2018 | 26 January 2023 | 4 years, 57 days | |
| 18 | | Admiral Tan Sri Abdul Rahman Ayob (born 1964) | 27 January 2023 | 22 September 2024 | 1 year, 239 days | |
| 19 | | Admiral Datuk Zulhelmy Ithnain (born 1968) | 23 September 2024 | Incumbent | 49 days | |
# Howard R. Levine

Howard R. Levine is the former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Family Dollar and is the son of Leon Levine, the Founder of Family Dollar.

## Early life and education

Levine was born to a Jewish family, the son of Barbara (née Leven) and Leon Levine. He graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1981 with a Bachelor of Science degree.

## Career

After graduating from college, Levine worked in the Merchandising Department at Family Dollar, rising to the position of Senior Vice President-Merchandising and Advertising from 1981 to 1987. Thereafter, he served as President of Best Price Clothing Stores, Inc., from 1988 to 1992.
From 1992 to 1996, Levine was self-employed as an investment manager.
In 1996, Levine rejoined Family Dollar and served in various positions until he became Chief Executive Officer in August 1998.
In July 2014, Levine oversaw the buyout of Family Dollar by Dollar Tree in a deal totaling $8.5 billion. Levine remained with the company following the merger and was appointed to Dollar Tree's board of directors. Levine stepped down as CEO on January 15, 2016.

### Compensation

While CEO of Family Dollar in 2009, Howard R. Levine earned a total compensation of $5,612,726, which included a base salary of $948,654, a cash bonus of $1,894,615, stocks granted of $1,338,224, and options granted of $1,308,528.

## Philanthropy

Levine established the Howard R. Levine Foundation, a donor-advised fund. As of 2015, it had $65 million in assets after a $45 million addition by Levine.
In February 2017, Levine and his wife Julie donated $2 million to Providence Day school in Charlotte. The couple made a $100,000 matching gift through the foundation to the Time Out Youth Center's capital campaign in May 2017. Later in 2017, the foundation donated 500,000 to the Crisis Care Initiative.

## Personal life

He has two children with his first wife. He is married to Dr. Julie Lerner Levine with whom he has two children.
# Mount Meywala

Maiwala (Persian: میوله, Kurdish:میوله) or Farokhshad (Persian: فرخشاد) is a mountain of the Zagros Mountains, located in western Iran, north of the city of Kermanshah. It is one of the mountains of Paraw range, with an altitude of 2445 above sea level. It is about 5 km long from the Tang-e Malavard at west to Taq-e Kenesht at east. The mountain contains several archaeological caves.

## Archaeology

Archaeologists have discovered artifacts of the Paleolithic and historical periods on the southern slopes of the mountain. Three caves were occupied by Neanderthals during the Middle Paleolithic Period including Do-Ashkaft Cave, Malaverd, and Dasht-e Kahou. Archaeological excavations have shown that about forty thousand years ago, Neanderthal humans used natural outcrops of radiolarite or chert around this plain to make stone tools.

## Climbing routes

There are several routes to climb up to the peak.
# Fred Beckett

Fred Lee Beckett (January 23, 1917 – January 30, 1946) was an American jazz trombonist known for his work with the Lionel Hampton Big Band and other jazz groups.
Beckett was born in 1917 in Nettleton, Mississippi and learned to play trombone in his high school band.

## Career

Beckett's professional career began in Kansas City in the 1930s, and soon after he landed a job with Eddie Johnson's Crackerjacks in St. Louis, Missouri. He played with Duke Wright, Tommy Douglas, Buster Smith, and Andy Kirk over the next few years, as well as time in a territory band with Prince Stewart and a gig in Omaha, Nebraska with Nat Towles. Later in the decade he played with Harlan Leonard. Beckett's musical style has been described as flexible and legato.
In the early 1940s, Beckett played with Lionel Hampton, performing behind vocalists like Dinah Washington. He served in the Army during World War II, where he contracted tuberculosis. He died of the illness in 1946 at the age of 28.
# Prilepec

Prilepec (Macedonian: Прилепец) is a village in Municipality of Prilep.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 9 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 9
# Crničani, Mogila

Crničani (Macedonian: Црничани) is a small village in the municipality of Mogila, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Dobruševo.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 41 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 41
# Jóhan Troest Davidsen

Jóhan Troest Davidsen (born 31 January 1988) is a Faroese footballer who plays as a centre back for NSÍ Runavík.

## Club career

Davidsen started his career with NSÍ Runavík in the Faroe Islands, in 2004 he signed a trainee contract with Premier League club Everton and was part of U19 squad. As he did not succeed in England, he returned to his home country.
In 2006, Jóhan Troest Davidsen went to NSÍ Runavík where he played half a season. The other half of the season Davidsen played for Skála ÍF, after which he returned to NSÍ. In 2007, Davidsen became national champions with NSÍ Runavík.

## International career

He has won 33 caps for the Faroe Islands national football team.

## Honours
### NSÍ Runarvík

* Faroe Islands Premier League (1): 2010

### HB Tórshavn

* Faroe Islands Premier League (1): 2013
* Faroe Islands Premier League Defender of the season (2): 2013, 2014
* Faroe Islands Premier League Team of the season (2): 2013, 2014
# Tower of Babel (M. C. Escher)

Tower of Babel is a woodcut print by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher, who created it in 1928, illustrating his early artistic interest in depicting new perspectives and unusual viewpoints in his works.

## Description

The woodcut depicts the Tower of Babel, a biblical story about people attempting to build a tower to reach God, which is found in Genesis 11:9. Although Escher later dismissed his works before 1935 as of little or no value as they were "for the most part merely practice exercises," some of them, including the Tower of Babel, chart the development of his interest in perspective and unusual viewpoints that would become the hallmarks of his later, more famous, works, such as Belvedere and Waterfall.
In contrast to many other depictions of the biblical story, such as those by Pieter Brueghel the Elder (The Tower of Babel) and Gustave Doré (The Confusion of Tongues), Escher depicts the tower as a geometrical structure and places the viewpoint above the tower. This allows him to exercise his skill with perspective, but he also chose to centre the picture around the top of the tower as the focus for the climax of the action. He later commented:
   Some of the builders are white and others black. The work is at a standstill because they are no longer able to understand one another. Seeing as the climax of the drama takes place at the summit of the tower which is under construction, the building has been shown from above as though from a bird's eye view.
The print is one of the few important artworks which entered the public domain in the United States on 1 January 2024.
# Ebli

Ebli or Ebelli or Abli (Persian: ابلي) may refer to:
* Ebli-ye Olya, Ardabil Province
* Ebli-ye Sofla, Ardabil Province
* Abli, East Azerbaijan
# Maria Antonietta Picconi

Maria Antonietta Picconi (born 23 September 1869, d. 1926) was an Italian composer and pianist born in Rome, Italy. She studied piano at the St. Cecilia Conservatory in Rome with Giovanni Sgambati and composition with Eugenio Terziani. She performed as a concert pianist from 1886 to 1896, and then worked as a piano and voice teacher. She died in Rome in 1926.

## Works

Picconi was known for drawing-room songs. Selected works include:
* Donna vorrei morir, romance for baritone and mezzo-soprano
* Fiorellin di siepe, melody
* Un Organetto from Sei Melodie per canto e pianoforte