OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Massingham

Richard Massingham (31 January 1898 in Sleaford, Lincolnshire – 1 April 1953 in Biddenden, Kent) was a British medical doctor who is principally known for starring in public information films made in the 1940s and early 1950s.

## Life

After working in medicine and making amateur films, Massingham set up Public Relationship Films Ltd in 1938 when he noticed that there was no specialist agency making short educational films for the public. In the films he typically played a bumbling character who was slightly more stupid than average, and often explained the message of the film through demonstrating the risks if it was ignored. Films' topics included postal deliveries, how to cross the road, how to prevent the spread of diseases, how to swim and how to drive without causing the road to be unsafe for other users.

## Family

Massingham's father was H.W. Massingham (1860–1924) the journalist, and his siblings included writer Harold John Massingham (1888–1952), writer Hugh Massingham (1905–1971) and playwright and actress Dorothy Massingham (1889–1933). He was the son of Emma Jane née Snowdon, the daughter of Henry Snowdon of St. Leonard's Priory, Norwich.

## Selected Films

* Dr Massingham says... Tell Me If It Hurts (1934)
* And So To Work (1936)
* The Daily Round (1937)
* Surviving the War: The Five Inch Bather (1942)
* In Which We Live: Being the Life Story of a Suit Told by Itself (1943)
* Post Early for Christmas (1943)
* Elopement in France (1944)
* An Englishman's home... Down at the Local (1945)
* Coughs and Sneezes (1945)
* Post-war Blues: The Daily Grind: Pool of Contentment (1946)
* Pedal Cyclists (1947)
* Watch Your Meters (1947)
* Jet-propelled Germs (1948)
* Pedestrian Crossing (1948)
* Post-war Blues: What a Life! (1948)
* 30 Miles an Hour (1949)
* Another Case of Poisoning (1949)
* Handkerchief Drill (1949)
* Warning to Travellers (1949)
* The Cure (1950)
* Help Yourself (1950)
* Moving House (1950)
* Introducing the New Worker (1951)
His short films are collected in the BFI DVD "How to be Eccentric: The Essential Richard Massingham" (2015).

## In popular culture

The animator Cyriak Harris created his animation Breakfast using samples of footage from Massingham's Pedestrian Crossing film: mainly, a shot of a seated Massingham eating breakfast in the middle of a pedestrian crossing, just as a passing car slams into his card table, spilling the contents everywhere.
# Sully Hospital

Sully Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty Sully) was a psychiatric hospital in Sully, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. It has since been converted into luxury apartments and remains a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The classical and elegant Art Deco structure was designed by the firm of William Pite, Son and Fairweathers who had won an open competition to design the new building in 1931. Established by the King Edward VII Welsh National Memorial Association "for the intensive investigation of observation cases and for the treatment by modern methods of chronic and advanced pulmonary disease", it was built between 1932 and 1936 and officially opened by Prince George, Duke of Kent as a specialist tuberculosis facility in 1936. It is described in the Glamorgan volume of Nikolaus Pevsner's 'The Buildings of Wales' as "An outstanding example of inter-war architecture, which has survived almost unaltered" and is considered to be the finest representation of Modernist sanatoriums in Britain and one of the last great Modernist landmarks remaining in the whole of Wales. The design is similar to Alvar Aalto's Paimio Sanatorium in Finland, which was completed only three years earlier. As at Paimio, the use of a concrete structural frame enabled the use of wide windows, proving the patients with sunlight, fresh air and views.
During the Second World War it began to admit patients without tuberculosis, and it afterwards served as a general chest and heart treatment facility. During the war, it had general surgery wards and its own maternity unit. In 1943 there was a Battalion of American Seabees, the US Construction Corps, living on a merchant vessel tied up in Penarth docks, while they built a large number of Quonset huts for a rapid temporary expansions of Sully Hospital needed for the extra wartime pressure of additional patients, both military and civilian. Many of the Quonset huts remained in use as overflow accommodation until the mid-1960s. In 1993 the hospital switched to a speciality in residential psychiatric care until its final closure as a hospital in 2001.
While standing vacant the hospital building was briefly considered as a potential location for the temporary housing of up to 750 Eastern European asylum seekers, but those plans were eventually shelved after a campaign and objections by local residents. In the early 21st century the building was converted into individual luxury apartments by the investment property company Galliard Homes.
# Lake Medora (Michigan)

Lake Medora is a lake located on US Highway 41 in Keweenaw County, Michigan, near Grant and Eagle Harbor Townships. It is approximately 700 acres (2.8 km$^2$), with islands. It is approximately 4.5 miles (7.2 km) from Copper Harbor. The majority of the lake has water depths below 25 feet.
# Zebastian Modin

Zebastian Tintin Modin (born June 20, 1994) is a Swedish cross-country skier, biathlete, and Paralympian. He competed in classification B1 (visual impairment) events.

## Career

He competed in biathlon and cross-country skiing at the 2010, 2014 and the 2018 Winter Paralympics, winning four medals. His first medal was the bronze medal at the men's 1 km sprint, visually impaired. His sighted guide at the 2010 and 2014 Paralympic Games was Albin Ackerot. At the 2018 Winter Paralympics his sighted guides were Johannes Andersson and Robin Bryntesson.
Zebastian Modin came in 9th place at the men's 10 km and 11th at the men's 20 km, visually impaired.
# Eduardo Mezzacapo

Eduardo Mezzacapo (1832–1898) was an Italian mandolinist, recognized as a virtuoso. He was also a composer, and a performer, organizing and playing in a mandolin quartet in France. Although he died before recording technology, his quartet did get recorded between 1905 and 1910. He was also the founder of l'Ecole de mandoline française (The French Mandolin School).
At the time that he was teaching in France and at the school, the mandolin was regaining popularity. There had been a decline since the early 19th century, but around the beginning of the 20th century from the 1880s to the 1920s there was a mandolin "craze" in which the instrument enjoyed new popularity. The movement in France was enough to found a movement of French mandolin artists, including Gabriel Leone, Giovanni Fouchetti and Gervasio. Mezzacapo "became the most important exponent of his time," through his performing and organizing and teaching.
Mezzacapo studied the mandolin in Naples, but went to France before he was 20. He performed with his family there, and their success was such that they performed Verdi's Othello in the Opéra Garnier. He also directed the Casino of Cannes orchestra, in the lounge of the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg. His work led him to be given credit for adding to the mandolin's successful rise as an orchestral instrument. He was also given the honor of having an orchestral work dedicated to him, the Enrico Marucelli work Valtzer Fantastico.

## Discrepancy

There is some confusion as to when Eduardo Mezzacapo died. His death date is given as 1898 and 1947. The later date may refer to a son.

## Works

* Aubade for Mandolin, Violin and Guitar
* Tarantella “Napoli” (1)
* Le Chant du Gondolier (Barcarolle)
* Marche des Mandolinistes
* Souvenir de Russie (Valse) (1)
* Souvenir de Naples (Valse) (1)
* Souvenir de Blois(Valse) (1)
* Bébé savant (Polka) (1)
* Regret (Romance sans paroles) (1)
* Petite Mignonne (Air de gavotte) (1)
* Élégance (Mazurka de salon) (1)
* Beaux yeux (Schottisch) (1)
* Paris (Marche) (1) Dedicated to "his pupil (prince) Robert de Broglie"
* Amitié (Polka) (1)
* Très jolie (Polka) (1)
* Princesse (Gavotte) (1)
* Duchesse (Gavotte) (1)
* Miniature (petite valse) (1)
* Tristesse (romance sans paroles) (1)
* Sérénade Barcarolle (1)
* Tolède Boléro (Gavotte) (1)
* Mandoline Polka (1)
* Mina (Gavotte) (1)
* Violettes (Polka) (1)
* Menuet Louis XV (1)
* Gavotte Pompadour (1)
* Sympathie (Valse) (1)
* Vision mélodie (1)
* Chez la marquise (Canzonetta) (1)
* Charme d'Espagne (Habanera) (1)
* Invocation (romance sans paroles) (1)
* Idéal (valse) (1)
* Bonita (sérénade-boléro) (1)
* Etincelles (galop) (1)
* Réponse (au rêve amoureux), mazurka (1)
# Craig Morgan Teicher

Craig Morgan Teicher (born 1979) is an American author, poet and literary critic. His poetry collection, The Trembling Answers, won the Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize in 2018. He currently lives in New Jersey.

## Biography

Teicher was born in New York in 1979. He studied at Columbia University where he received an MFA in 2005.
His poetry collection, The Trembling Answers, won the Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize in 2018. He is the author of two other poetry collections, Brenda is in the Other Room and Other Poems, published in 2008, winner of the Colorado Poetry Prize and To Keep Love Blurry, published in 2012. In 2010, Teicher published the prose collection, Cradle Book: Stories and Fables, and in 2014, the chapbook, Ambivalence and Other Conundrums. His debut collection of essays, We Begin in Gladness, was published by Graywolf Press in 2018.
Teicher is the director of digital operations at The Paris Review and is a poetry editor of The Literary Review. Teicher lives in Verona, New Jersey, with his wife, the poet Brenda Shaughnessy, and their children.

## Awards

* Colorado Poetry Prize, 2007
* Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize, 2018
# Buzykovo

Buzykovo (Russian: Бузы́ково) is a village in Kashinsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia. It is located close to the town of Kashin and the village of Yurino.

## Sources

* Кашинан кӀоштан индексаш (in Russian)
* Климат Тверской области (in Russian)
* 2002 2010 шш. лараран микрохаамаш (in Russian)
57°27′19″N 37°33′12″E﻿ / ﻿57.45528°N 37.55333°E﻿ / 57.45528; 37.55333
* This Tver Oblast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Shabnam Qolikhani

Shabnam Qolikhani (Persian: شبنم قلی‌خانی; born 9 November 1977) is an Iranian TV, and cinema actress.

## Career

Shabnam Qolikhani is an Iranian actress, director and acting coach. She started her career as an actor in 1997 by acting in Antigone and directed her first short film, Reality of a Street Seller, in 2004. She has written and directed several theatre and short films, including both documentary and feature films. She has been teaching in drama schools since 2004. She was a member of faculty in Tehran Azad University for several years, teaching principle of Acting and drama. She has Master of Art in Dramatic Art (theater directing) from Azad University, Tehran, Iran in 2003 and got her Bachelor of Art in Dramatic Arts (stage design) from Azad University, Tehran, Iran in 2000.

## Filmography

source:

### Television dramas

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2005 | The First Night of Calmness | | IRIB TV3 | Lead role |
| 2006 | We the Few People | | IRIB TV3 | Lead role |
| 2006–2007 | The Years of Snow and Pansy | | IRIB TV3 | Lead role |
| 2009 | The Ladder of the Sky | Veys | IRIB TV1 | Lead role |
| 2010 | The Fifth Sun | Homa | IRIB TV3 | Lead role |
| 2011 | Five Kilometres to Paradise | Aida | IRIB TV3 | Lead role |
| 2013 | land of Mountains | | IRIB TV3 | Lead role |
| 2016 | Eight and a half Minutes | Yekta | IRIB TV2 | Lead role |
| 2020 | There is a stranger with me | Minoo | IRIB TV2 |
| 2020 | Mannequin | Afsoon | Filimo | Lead role |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1997 | Saint Mary | Saint Mary |
| 2002 | Thirst | |
| 2007 | For My Sister | |
| 2007 | Soheil Star | |
| 2009 | The Memory | |
| 2010 | Parinaz | |
| 2010 | Tehran's Kid | |
| 2010 | Sweet Excitement | |
| 2011 | Stepchild | |
| 2011 | The Little Big Guy | |
| 2012 | The Last Thursday of the Month | |

### Theater

| Year | Title |
| 1997 | Antigone |
| 2010 | Kaa |
| 2016 | Play Reading whispers behind in second class citizens |
| 2016 | Peeling |

## Awards

* The Acknowledgment Board of the Artists' Islamic Association for playing the role of "Saint Mary"
* The "Prominent Actress" Acknowledgment Sheet for playing of role of "Saint Mary", Jame-Jam World Network
* Acknowledgment Sheet for playing of role of "Saint Mary", Awarded by CEO of IRIB (Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting)
* The Best Actress's award, Golden Platform (a festival in Russia), 2005
* Iranian Student Film Festival Jury Appreciation for the production of the short film "Lonely Me", April 2006
* Certificate of Achievement from the 1st Iranian Consumption Optimization Film Festival, November 2010
* The "Best Actress", Jame-Jam TV Network Audiences' Choice Award, January 2004
* Certificate of Achievement from the 2nd Canada's Iranian Film Festival, September 2010
* The Acknowledgment Board from the IRIB board of directorsfor playing in "Ladder to Sky", a TV series
* The Acknowledgment Board from the IRIB III board of directorsfor playing in "Five Kilometers to Paradise", a TV series
# Xiao Nan Yu

Xiao Nan Yu (Chinese: 于晓楠; pinyin: Yú Xiǎonán; born 1977/1978) is a principal dancer in the National Ballet of Canada. As of 2016 she lives in Toronto, Ontario.

## Early life

Yu was born in Dalian, China. She studied at the Shenyang School of Dance (part of the Shenyang Conservatory of Music) under Xie Huizhen, and in 1991 received a performance prize in the junior division of the national Tao Li Cup (桃李杯). She went on to the Beijing Dance Academy, and then moved to Canada in 1995 to attend the National Ballet School on a scholarship.

## Career

In 2000, Yu, a second soloist, performed the role of Tatiana in the ballet Onegin. In 2001 she became a principal dancer, and she danced the role of Tatiana again in 2003.
In 2008 Yu took part in a dance show set to the music of the Rolling Stones.
In 2013 Yu performed as Odile in Swan Lake. In 2015 she played the role of Pauline in an adaptation of Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale. In 2016 Yu once again danced as Tatiana at the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts.
# Koigi Parish

Koigi (Estonian: Koigi vald) was a rural municipality of Estonia, in Järva County. It had a population of 1,177 (as of 2004) and an area of 204.45 km$^2$.

## Villages

Huuksi - Kahala - Keri - Koigi - Lähevere - Prandi - Päinurme - Pätsavere - Rutikvere - Silmsi - Sõrandu - Tamsi - Vaali - Väike-Kareda - Ülejõe.
# 12 Super Éxitos

12 Super Exitos is a compilation of Selena's greatest hits released in 1994 by EMI Latin. It was the last album released before her murder on March 31, 1995. After its release, Selena began working on her crossover album which was set to be released in the summer of 1995.

## Track listing

* "Si Una Vez"
* "La Llamada"
* "No Debes Jugar”
* "Las Cadenas"
* “Techno Cumbia"
* "Tú Robaste Mi Corazón" (with Emilio Navaira)
* "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom"
* "No Quiero Saber"
* "La Carcacha"
* "Missing My Baby"
* "Como la Flor"
* "¿Qué Creías?"

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums | 2 |
| US Latin Regional Mexican Albums | 2 |
| US Billboard 200 | 64 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Margaret Oppen

Margaret Oppen born Margaret "Daisy" Arnott (1890 – 1975) was an Australian artist, correspondent and embroiderer. She founded the Embroiderers' Guild branch in New South Wales. Her letters to her mother have been published as "Letters from Daisy".

## Life

Oppen was born in 1890 in Newcastle, New South Wales. Her mother was "Polly" Mary Eleanor, (born Dixon) and she called Margaret, "Daisy". Her father was William Arnott and his father was William Arnott known for making biscuits. Her parents frequently went to Britain and she went along. She obtained her artistic training in Sydney and London. In Sydney she studied at Julian Rossi Ashton's school and in London she attended the Grosvenor School of Modern Art and the Slade School of Fine Art.
In 1924 she was cutting blocks and one of her woodcuts appeared in Art in Australia that year. In the following year her lino-cuts were in the Younger Group of Australian Artists exhibition in Sydney. She was in Britain in 1929 when she began to write letters to her mother in Australia telling her of her new son, Conrad. She returned to Australia in 1934/5 with her husband, Hans Oppen, and their two children.
During the war she assisted with occupational therapy and after it she went to work at the Ethleen Palmer's Double Bay studio of the Society of Arts and Crafts. There she created embroidery working with Ann Gilmour Rees and Dora Sweetapple. In 1949 she and Ethleen Palmer held a joint exhibition at Sydney's Grovesnor Galeries where Palmer showed her silk screen prints and Oppen showed her embroidery. The embroidery was unusual because it was freehand. Oppen did not sketch or fund an image, but she would create embroidery on household items such as tablecloths and aprons.
Oppen went to study again in London at the Royal School of Needlework and she joined the Embroiderers Guild. When she returned to Sydney she led a group who decided to open a branch of the guild in New South Wales. With permission of the guild's patron, Queen Mary, the branch was formed in 1955.
In 1967 she was teaching in evening classes as part of the Embroiderers' Guild of N.S.W. Summer School.

## Death and legacy

Oppen died in Sydney at the Royal North Shore Hospital in 1975. Every two years the Embroidery Guild of New South Wales has an open competition that is named in her honour as a founding member. In 2023 the prize was $500. The letters that she wrote home to her mother have been the basis of a limited publication titled "Letters from Daisy" created by members of her family.
# Rauma Maritime Museum

Rauma Maritime Museum (Finnish: Rauman merimuseo) is a museum in Rauma, Finland held by Rauma Maritime Museum Foundation. The museum opened in the former Maritime School in 2004.
# Eghiazar

Eghiazar (Old Armenian: Եղիազար, romanized: Ełiazar) was the Catholicos and head of Caucasian Albanian Church in the late 7th century.

## Election

Attested in The History of the Country of Albania, he was mentioned as a bishop of Shaki during tenure of his predecessor Ukhtanes. Although Mkhitar Gosh and Kirakos Gandzaketsi give his tenure for 6 years and death date as 688, thus suggesting his election in 682, Dowsett argued against this, suggesting early 680 instead.

## Tenure

His tenure started during reign of Javanshir as a vassal of Umayyad Caliphate, a period of relative political stability but also arrival of Muslims in Albania. Certain Albanian noble families were beginning to forge intermarriage bonds with Muslim nobles. He was described by Movses Kalankatuatsi as an equal to apostles 'in word and deed' and was active in evangelizing North Caucasian Huns, sending Israel to work among them. After Javanshir's death and succession of Varaz-Tiridates I, he was instrumental in forging peace between Alp Iluetuer and Varaz. He died in 688 and succeeded by Nerses Bakur.

## Establishing St.Elisaeus cult

Eghiazar is considered by some Armenian researchers as the initiator of St.Elisæus of Albania legend. According to this theory, Eghiazar boosted the cult of Elisaeus in order to put forward the claim that Albanian Church was independent of Armenian Church. As such, Eghiazar promoted Giš (near his bishopric in Shaki) and connected it with Elisaeus as well. This claim put establishment of Albanian Christianity way before activities of Gregory the Enlightener.
# Bazargah

Bazargah (Persian: بازارگه or بازرگاه or بازارگاه) may refer to:
* Bazargah, Gilan (بازارگاه - Bāzārgāh)
* Bazargah, Isfahan (بازارگاه - Bāzārgāh)
* Bazargah, Khuzestan (بازارگه - Bāzārgah)
* Bazargah, Qazvin (بازرگاه - Bāzargāh)
# Meyazia 27 Square

Meyazia 27 Square (Amharic: ሜያአዚያ 27 አደባባይ; or 5 May Square), commonly called Arat Kilo, is an important and historic intersection and surrounding neighborhood in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, located where Adwa St, King George VI St, Queen Elizabeth II St, and Development Through Cooperation Ave come together. Its name denotes 27 Miyazya (5 May), both the day when Addis Ababa fell to Italy in 1936 and was liberated in 1941. The park is under the aegis of the Addis Ababa Land Development and Urban Renewal Agency.
Many buildings of the Ethiopian government and Addis Ababa University are near the square. The eastern side of the square is dominated by the Ministry of Education, the western side has Addis Ababa University Department of Computer Science and the Archaeology Museum. Among the heterogeneous assortment adjacent buildings are the Holy Trinity Cathedral, Parliament building, and Imperial Palace Building.

## History

Meyazia 27 Square is noted for its impressive monument built for Emperor Haile Selassie's coronation in 1930. The historic moment depicts a Lion of Judah and a circle of relief figures and monumental panels celebrating the liberation of Ethiopia. In 1936, during the occupation of Ethiopia by Fascist Italy, the monument was removed. Following the liberation of Ethiopia, the monument was rebuilt. After the Ethiopian Revolution, the Derg removed the relief of the Emperor Haile Selassie from the monument. After the end of the Ethiopian Civil War, the monument was restored.
# Wong Chung

Wong Chung (17 July 1880 - 25 July 1963) was an American film actor. He appeared in Barbary Coast (1935), in which he was the only Asian actor listed in the opening credits, unlike the Asian actors from the period.

## Filmography

* The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu (1929) as Chinese Official
* Men Without Women (1930) as Chinese Man in Shanghai Bar
* Son of the Gods (1930) as One of Lee Ying's Associates
* Trailing Trouble (1930) as Charlie - Desk Clerk
* Paramount on Parade (1930) as Minor Role
* Road to Paradise (1930) as Waiter
* Outside the Law (1930) as Messenger
* A Holy Terror (1931) as Cook
* Daughter of the Dragon (1931) as Henchman
* The Law of the Tong (1931) as Tong Member
* Shanghai Express (1932) as Chinese Officer Checking Passports
* The Miracle Man (1932) as Chinese Father Who Buys Balloon
* Roar of the Dragon (1932) as Voronsky Henchman
* Tiger Shark (1932) as Chinese Laundryman
* Forbidden Trail (1932) as Wong - Chinese Cook
* Secrets of the French Police (1932) as Chinese Guard
* The Bitter Tea of General Yen (1932) as Chinese Officer
* Frisco Jenny (1932) as Chinese Man
* International House (1933) as Health Inspector
* Double Harness (1933) as Chinese Cook
* Rafter Romance (1933) as Chinese Waiter
* The Bowery (1933) as Irate Chinese Man
* Perils of Pauline (1933) as Chinese Man
* Mandalay (1934) as Chang Lee - the Silk Merchant
* Little Miss Marker (1934) as Chinese Cook
* Fog Over Frisco (1934) as Chinese Cook
* The Cat's-Paw (1934) as Villager
* Eight Bells (1935) as Chinese Man
* Werewolf of London (1935) as Coolie
* Call of the Wild (1935) as Chinese Man in Alley
* Barbary Coast (1935) as Ah Wing
* Frisco Kid (1935) as Chung
* The Leathernecks Have Landed (1936) as Chinese Vendor
* Klondike Annie (1936) as Tong Man
* Daughter of Shanghai (1937) as One of Quan Lin's Servants
* The Little Adventuress (1938) as Chinese Man
* King of Chinatown (1939) as Chinese Man
* Law and Order (1940) as Chinese Man
* They Met in Bombay (1941) as Chinese Merchant
* Burma Convoy (1941) as Chinese Board Member
* None Shall Escape (1944) as Member of Tribunal
* The Lady from Shanghai (1947) as Li
* Smuggler's Island (1951) as Chinese Man on Wharf
* The Seventh Sin (1957) as Elderly Chinese Man
# Krông Nô River

The Krông Nô River (Vietnamese: Sông Krông Nô) is a river of Vietnam. It flows through Đắk Lắk Province for 156 kilometres and has a basin area of 3920 km².