OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramil Nadyrov

Lieutenant General Ramil Khalilovich Nadyrov (Tajik:Рамиль Халилович Надыров) is a Tajik military leader who was the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan from 2002 to 2014. He was also the first Chief of the Joint Staff of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) from April 2003 to June 2004.

## Biography

He was born on July 24, 1967, in the city of Kurgan-Tube (now called Bokhtar), in what was then the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1974, he enrolled in the Kolkhozabad Secondary School and graduated from it with gold medal. In 1988, he graduated from the Chernigov Higher Military Aviation Pilot School after four years, and served in Ukraine in a fighter regiment of the Soviet Air Forces. On 11 May 1992, he was appointed as Senior-Assistant to the Head of Duty Shift of 806th Air Traffic Control. After the collapse of the USSR, he served in the Ministry of Defense of Tajikistan in the positions of senior officer of the Tajik Air Force, chief of operations, and deputy chief of staff of the Air Force. On 24 June 1998, he graduated from the Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy (which he was enrolled on 8 September 1995) with a gold medal. He then served as Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces.
He was appointed to the post of Chief of the General Staff on 22 August 2001, serving concurrently as the First Deputy Minister of Defense to Minister Sherali Khayrulloyev. On 1 January 2004, the Joint Headquarters of the CSTO began operating in Moscow on the basis of the Russian General Staff. Major General Nadyrov was appointed Chief of Staff of the CSTO, appointed on April 28, 2003, and taking up duties on 1 January. In 2006, he was again appointed Chief of the General Staff, a position he held up until early 2014, when he was succeeded by Zarif Sharifzoda. Since then, he has been at the disposal of the Human Resources Department of the Ministry of Defense.

## Awards

He holds many governmental awards such as the Sharaf Order, as well as 21 medals. Dates of rank:
* Colonel (2002)
* Major General (21 February 2003)
* Lieutenant General (21 February 2006)

## Personal life

His wife is Alina Anatolyevna Nadyrova, born in 1974 in Kurgan-Tube. She works at the Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Avicenna Tajik State Medical University. They have three daughters: Adeliya Nadyrova (born in 1993), Ameliya Nadyrova (born in 2004) and Ildari Nadyrova (born in 2006).
# Norman Gale (rugby union)

Norman Gale (24 July 1939 – 30 January 2005) was a Welsh rugby union player. A hooker, he captained the Wales national rugby union team on two occasions in 1967–68. Gale played his club rugby for Llanelli RFC and Swansea RFC, but it was with the Scarlets of Llanelli that he is most associated. He captained Llanelli over two seasons, 1964–65 and 1967–68, and coached the team in the 1973–74 season. Gale earned his place Welsh Rugby history when he became the last Hooker to score a penalty in an international when he kicked one against New Zealand in 1967.
# Tazeh Kand-e Qeshlaq

Tazeh Kand-e Qeshlaq (Persian: تازه كندقشلاق) may refer to:
* Tazeh Kand-e Qeshlaq, East Azerbaijan
* Tazeh Kand-e Qeshlaq, West Azerbaijan
# Andrew Garry

Andrew Garry (born 30 September 1966) is a former Scottish rugby union player. He played for the amateur Glasgow District side and after professionalism played for Glasgow Rugby, now named the Glasgow Warriors. He played at Fly-half but also played at Centre and Full Back. He is currently a Physical Education teacher at Dunfermline High School, having worked there since 1993 following a one year post as a PE teacher at George Watson’s College, Edinburgh.
His school Kirkintilloch High School at the time did not play rugby so Garry instead played for Lenzie RFC. His form got him selected for the SRU's President's XV; a side made up of State school pupils.
In 1985 he was playing for Glasgow Academicals at Centre. and by 1987 he was playing Full Back and Centre for the club.
In 1988 Garry played for the Scotland Under 18 side.
In 1991 he was playing for Watsonians though was noted as a former Lenzie RFC player. In 1994 Garry was noted as playing for Watsonians., also in 1995 and in 1996 and then in 1998, 1999 and 2000.
Garry also played in the combined Glasgow - Edinburgh side to play against the Australian national team, touring in 1996.
Garry played for Glasgow District at age grade level. He played for the Under-21 District side in season 1988-89. He was then to move on to full Glasgow District side and played for Glasgow District in their 1995 match against South African provincial side Griqualand West.
He played for Glasgow Warriors in all of their Scottish Inter-District Championship matches in the season 1996-97. He also played for Glasgow in their European Conference - now European Challenge Cup - match against French side Agen.
# Shahriar

Al Shahriar (Persian: شهریار) may refer to:

## Places
### Cities in Iran

* Shahriar, Tehran Province
* Shahriar, East Azerbaijan

### Counties in Iran

* Shahriar County

### Villages in Iran

* Shahriar, Fars
* Shahriar, Lorestan
* Shahriar Kandeh
* Shahriari-ye Olya
* Shahriari-ye Sofla

## People
### Given name

* Salman Shah (actor) (real name Chowdhury Muhammad Shahriar Emon; 1971–1996), Bangladeshi film and television actor
* Sheriar Irani or Meher Baba (1894–1969), Indian spiritual master
* Shahriar Moghanlou (born 1994), Iranian footballer
* Shahriar Nafees (born 1985), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Shahriar Afshar (born 1971), Iranian-American physicist
* Shahriar Alam (politician) (born 1970), Bangladeshi politician
* Shahriar Bahrani (born 1951), Iranian film director
* Shahriar Hossain (born 1976), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Shahriar Sayeed Husain, Bangladeshi businessman
* Shahriar Nazim Joy, Bangladeshi actor, writer, and director
* Shahriar Kabir (born 1950), Bangladeshi journalist, filmmaker, human rights activist and author
* Shahriar Mandanipour (born 1957), Iranian writer, journalist and literary theorist
* Shahriar Manzoor (born 1976), Bangladeshi problem setter
* Shahriar Negahdaripour, American electronics engineer
* Shahriar Shafiq (1945–1979), Iranian royal and naval officer
* Shahriar Shirvand (born 1991), Iranian footballer

### Surname

* Abu Hasan Shahriar (born 1959), Bangladeshi poet
* Hassan Shahriar (1946–2021), Bangladeshi journalist
* Maryam Shahriar (born 1966), Iranian film director and scriptwriter
* Munim Shahriar (born 1998), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Seyyed Mohammad-Hossein Behjat Tabrizi (Shahriar) (1906–1988), Iranian Azerbaijani bilingual poet's pen name

### Middle name

* Noshir Sheriarji Gowadia (born 1944), Indian-American spy
# Jana Obrovská

Jana Obrovská (13 September 1930 – 4 April 1987) was a Czech composer.

## Biography

Jana Obrovská was born in Prague, the daughter of painter and sculptor Jakub Obrovský. Her early studies were piano with B. Kabeláčová-Rixová and theory with Jaroslav Řídký. At the Prague Conservatory she studied with M. Krejčí and Emil Hlobil from 1949-55. She won a prize in the 1972 Concours International de Guitarre in Paris for Passocaglia und Toccata. Her Hommage a Béla Bartók became compulsory in the same Paris competition in 1975. Obrovská also composed music for orchestra and chamber ensembles.
Obrovská married guitar virtuoso Milan Zelenka and the couple had a son, guitarist Vilém Zelenka (b. 1987) who often plays in a duo with his father.

## Works

Obrovská's compositions have been recorded and issued on CD, including:

### Selective discography

* Passacaglia and Toccata for guitar, A. Artzt, Helios CD CDH88026 (1989)
* Due Musici and Concerto for Two Guitars and Orchestra, M. Zelenka and L. Brabec with Radio Symphony Orchestra Pilsen, Supraphon VT2789-2 (2018)
* Homage to Béla Bartók for guitar, R. Aussel HARMONIA MUNDI CD in MAN4802 (1992)
* Four images of Japan for guitar, Tribute to Hiroshige - Homage to Hokusai - Tribute to Utamara - Tribute to Sharaku, R. Aussel HARMONIA MUNDI CD in MAN4802
(1992)
* Preludia and Hommage a Choral Gothique for guitar, . . . A Ty Taky Jdi do Ithaky . . . , P. Steidl WILLIAM RECORDING WR001 (2013)
# Novoalexeyevka

Novoalexeyevka (Russian: Новоалексеевка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Novoalexeyevka, Zavitinsky District, Amur Oblast, a selo in Gorod Zavitinsk Urban Settlement of Zavitinsky District, Amur Oblast
* Novoalexeyevka, Ivanovsky District, Amur Oblast, a selo in Novoalexeyevsky Selsoviet of Ivanovsky District, Amur Oblast
# How Poets Are Enjoying Their Lives

How Poets Are Enjoying Their Lives (Czech: Jak básníkům chutná život) is a 1988 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Dušan Klein and written by Klein with Ladislav Pecháček. The third installment in the "Poets hexalogy", the title is preceded by How the World Is Losing Poets (1982) and How Poets Are Losing Their Illusions (1985), and followed by Konec básníků v Čechách (1993), Jak básníci neztrácejí naději (2004), and Jak básníci čekají na zázrak (2016). The film stars Pavel Kříž and David Matásek, and revisits the lives of Štěpán Šafránek and his best friend, Kendy, as they navigate their respective personal and professional lives.

## Synopsis

After successfully completing his medical studies, Štěpán Šafránek joins the internal ward of the district hospital as a doctor. FAMU graduate Kendy obtains the position of assistant director at Czechoslovak Television and is filming a series in his hometown of Hradiště. After having problems with the chief physician at his hospital, Štěpán is transferred to the position of district doctor in Bezdíkov, where he meets his new love—music teacher Alena Hubáčková. The couple eventually moves to the north of the country.

## Cast and characters

* Pavel Kříž as Štěpán Šafránek
* David Matásek as Kendy
* Eva Vejmělková as Alena
* Jana Hlaváčová as Tonička
* Rudolf Hrušínský as Hubáček
* Míla Myslíková as Štepán's mother
* Josef Dielle as Numira "Mireček"
* Eva Jeníčková as Vendulka "Utěšitelka"
* Karel Roden as Honza Antoš
* Václav Svoboda as Venoš Pastyřík
* Tomáš Töpfer as Dr. Sahulák
* Pavel Zedníček as Písařík
* Blažena Holišová as Hubáčková
* Rostislav Kuba as Teacher Hájek
* Věra Vlčková as Chief physician, nicknamed Obočenka
* František Filipovský as Adolf Valerián
* Josef Somr as Prof. Ječmen
* Ondřej Vetchý as Karabec
# Gribben Head

Gribbin Head (Cornish: an Gribyn) is a promontory on the south coast of Cornwall, England, UK, owned and managed by the National Trust. It separates St Austell Bay from the estuary of the River Fowey and is marked by a large tower used to aid navigation of ships approaching the local harbours. The nearest town is Fowey. The western point of the headland is called Little Gribbin.
Gribbin Head is the most southerly part of the parish of Fowey. To the north, and facing west across St Austell Bay is the small village of Polkerris, beyond which is the harbour at Par. To the east is Polridmouth cove and the Fowey estuary, where the town of Fowey itself is situated. Inland, to the north, is the Menabilly estate, built for the Rashleigh family but later home to author Daphne du Maurier.
The 75 metres (246 ft) high promontory forms a part of the South Coast (eastern) section of the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The South West Coast Path passes around Gribbin Head on its way from Minehead in Somerset to Poole in Dorset.

## Gribbin Tower

The 84 feet (26 m) high square beacon tower was erected by Trinity House in 1832 to distinguish the Gribben from Dodman Point and St Anthony’s Head, and thus make navigation into Fowey and the harbours of St Austell Bay safer. It was never lighted, but is painted in broad red and white bands as a daymark. It has been a Grade II Listed Building since 1974.
The tower featured in the first episode of the BBC TV series The Coroner

## Wildlife and ecology

Once part of the Menabilly Estate and owned by the Rashleigh family, grazing was removed from the site in 1967 and the headland reverted to scrub. Since 1988 the National Trust has been removing the scrub, and re-introduced grazing by cows owned by a tenant farmer. A herb rich grassland including early purple orchid (Orchis mascula) now surrounds the tower. The Rashleigh's planted two small woodlands for cover and the ground is covered in ramsons (Allium ursinum) and other flowering plants in the spring. The eastern wood is a rare example of a coastal elm woodland.
# Crime and Punishment (1998 film)

Crime and Punishment is a 1998 American made-for-television drama film directed by Joseph Sargent and based on the 1866 novel by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. It stars Patrick Dempsey and Ben Kingsley.

## Cast

* Patrick Dempsey as Rodya Raskolnikov
* Ben Kingsley as Porfiry
* Julie Delpy as Sonia Marmeladova
* Eddie Marsan as Dimitri
* Lili Horváth as Dounia

## Production

Filming took place in Budapest, Hungary.
# Dagomys (river)

The Dagomys (Russian: Дагомыс) is a river in the Caucasus that flows into the Black Sea. It has two tributaries; on the left is the Western Dagomys, and on the right is the Eastern Dagomys. The river flows through the City of Sochi. It is 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 103 square kilometres (40 sq mi).
# Carnevalsbilder

Carnevalsbilder (Carnival Pictures), opus 357, is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II. The waltz is based on melodies from Strauss' operetta Der Karneval in Rom. Strauss conducted its first performance in Vienna on 9 July 1873. Oscar Straus later arranged the second waltz theme of Carnevalsbilder for his operetta Drei Walzer [de] (Three Waltzes) as the soprano aria "Ich liebe das Leben" (better known in its French version, "Je t'aime)".
# Jimmy Tuivaiti

Jimmy Tuivaiti (born 2 January 1988) is a former Italy rugby union international. He was born in New Zealand.

## Playing career

His usual position is as a Flanker, and he currently plays for Valorugby Emilia. Under contract with Calvisano, for 2017–18 Pro14 season, he named as Permit Player for Zebre in Pro 14. he played also for Zebre from 2018 to 2022. From 2018 to 2020, Tuivaiti was named in the Italy squad.

## Family

In 2016, Tuivaiti married Cathrine Latu, the former New Zealand netball international. Together they have two children. Tuivaiti and Latu met when they were both students at Massey High School.
# Satino, Tambov Oblast

Satino (Russian: Сатино) is a village and it is around 286 mi (or 461 km) South-East of Moscow, the country's capital city.
# Mikhail Zhukov (conductor)

Mikhail Nikolayevich Zhukov (Russian: Михаи́л Никола́евич Жу́ков; 14 January 1901, Moscow – 8 November 1960, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian conductor and composer.
Zhukov graduated 1918 from the National Choral Academy in Moscow. In 1919-22 he was first concert master, then 1922-32 conductor at the Stanislavski Opera Studio. From 1932-35 conductor at the Leningrad Opera) and then again 1935-38 conductor at the Stanislavsky Opera Studio, and having obtained a diploma in the first all-Soviet conductor's competition in Moscow in 1938, 1939-41 chief conductor there. From 1944-46 he was conductor of Moscow Theatre of Operetta. From 1946-1949 he was conductor of the Latvian Opera and Ballet in Riga with Leonid Vigners. Then from 1951 till his death conductor of the Bolshoi Theatre.
Zhukov is particularly noted for his association with Sergei Prokofiev, having conducted the premiere (1940) and first recording (1960) of Semyon Kotko.

## Awards

* Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1941)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1950)
* Stalin Prize, 2nd class (1950)

## Compositions

Operas:
* Triumph ("Триумф" 1924)
* The Gadfly ("Овод" 1928) based on The Gadfly by Ethel Voynich.
* Thunderstorm ("Гроза" 1941)
# Acha-Kayyngdy

Acha-Kayyngdy (Kyrgyz: Ача-Кайыңды, formerly Oy-Tersken) is a village in Naryn Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the At-Bashy District. Its population was 5,181 in 2021.
# Chris Emile

Chris Emile is an American dancer, choreographer, curator, and educator known for their performance career.

## Biography

Emile grew up in Inglewood, California and began their dance training in Los Angeles at the Lula Washington Dance Theatre. Emile has also received dance training from the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater and the Alonzo King Lines Ballet Program In 2014, Chris Emile established the dance collective known as No)one. Art House and continues to be a co-founder. Notable work that Emile has done includes the creation of their solo exhibition performance known as "Amend." This exhibition was hosted in Los Angeles at the MAK center for Art and Architecture and was inspired from Chris Emile's findings from the University of Southern California's possession of digital archives. Emile and other choreographers were selected by USC to explore the digital archives to inspire their work as choreographers.

## Notable work

Chris Emile's notable work includes their solo exhibition titled, "Amend." This solo performance is centered on using movement to display the life experiences of Black men.
# Tokugawa Haruaki

Tokugawa Haruaki (徳川 治察, 1753–1774), also known as Tayasu Haruaki (田安 治察) was a Japanese samurai of the mid-Edo period. The 5th son of Tokugawa Munetake with his wife Konoe Moriko (1721-1786), posthumously named Horen-in, he succeeded his father as head of the Tayasu branch of the Tokugawa house. His childhood name was Kotobuki-maro (寿麻呂) and later Suemaru (寿丸).
# Sermeh embroidery

Sermeh embroidery (Persian: سرمه دوزی), also known as Sormeh embroidery, is an Iranian ancient-style of embroidery. Its origin dates back to the Achaemenid dynasty (some 25 centuries ago). It reached its zenith in the Safavid Dynasty. In this style of embroidery, gold and silver threads would be used to make decorating patterns on the surface of fabric; however, nowadays, almost entirely, threads twisted out of cheaper metals and alloys and metal like yarns have replaced gold and silver. The yarn used in patterning is springlike and elastic. Sermeh embroidery is the most popular in the cities of Isfahan, Yazd, Kashan.

## About

Sermeh embroidery is used to create table clothes, flags, elaborately embroidered clothing, religious objects, curtains, and many household items. It is thought that clothing was commonly decorated in Sermeh embroidery during the Parthian-era.
Materials used for making Sermeh embroidery textiles can include Termeh cloth, silk, velvet, cotton fabrics and different types of threads. An embroidery hoop or frame to stretch the material while making the patterns are needed. Each single textile may have a variety of stitching techniques including chain stitches, twill stitches, round embroidery stitches, leaf embroidery stitches, spiral stitches, satin stitches, diagonal stitches, fastening stitches, zigzag stitches, mice teeth stitches, and stem embroidery stitches.
# Gurab

Gurab or Goorab or Gorab or Gorrab (Persian: گوراب) may refer to:
* Gurab, Fars
* Gurab, Rostam, Fars Province
* Gurab, Rasht, Gilan Province
* Gurab, Sowme'eh Sara, Gilan Province
* Gurab Javar, Gilan Province
* Gurab-e Lishavandan, Gilan Province
* Gurab Varzal, Gilan Province
* Gorab, Ilam
* Gurab-e Jomeh, Kerman Province
* Gurab, Andika, Khuzestan Province
* Gurab, Izeh, Khuzestan Province
* Gurab, Susan, Izeh County, Khuzestan Province
* Gurab-e Sorkh, Khuzestan Province
* Gurab, Boyer-Ahmad, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Gurab, Kohgiluyeh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Gurab, Qaen, South Khorasan Province
* Gurab, Yazd
* Gurab-e Olya (disambiguation), two locations, Ilam Province
* Gurab-e Sofla (disambiguation), two locations, Ilam Province
* Gurab Dagchi
* Gurab Zarmikh
# Luther (comic strip)

Luther is an American syndicated newspaper comic strip published from 1968 to 1986, created and produced by cartoonist Brumsic Brandon Jr. The series, about an African-American elementary-school child, was the second mainstream comic strip to star an African-American in the lead role, following Dateline: Danger! (1968-1974), the first to do so. Another predecessor, Wee Pals (1965-2014), featured an African-American among an ensemble cast of different races and ethnicities.

## Publication history

Brumsic Brandon Jr., who published his first cartoon in 1945, did editorial cartoons before conceiving of a comic strip about inner-city African-American children and a gently satirical theme about the struggle for racial equality. He named his title character, a third-grader, after Civil Rights activist the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
In 1968, the Long Island newspaper Newsday began syndicating Luther through its own small syndicate, Newsday Specials, in conjunction with Reporters' News Syndicate, an initiative designed to increase minority participation in journalism, In 1970, following the purchase of Newsday by the Times Mirror, the strip became syndicated widely through the corporation's the Los Angeles Times Syndicate.
Brumsic's daughter, Barbara Brandon, who would grow up to become the first nationally syndicated female African-American cartoonist, sometimes assisted her father with such tasks as applying Letratone, a transparent sheet with dots that read in print as African-American skin tone.

## Cast

Source:
* Luther, a third grader
* Hardcore, his classmate, who wears a baseball cap
* Pee Wee, their friend, a kindergartener
* Mary Frances and Oreo, two African-American girls
* Lily, a blond Caucasian girl
* Miss Backlash, the third-grade teacher
The children attended the Alabaster Avenue Elementary School.

## Critical analysis

Cartoon historian Maurice Horn wrote that, "Although his gags were often about racism, Brandon was also successful in using his nicely designed urban inner-city kids to get his message of racial equality across."
The African-American artist and essayist Oliver W. Harrington wrote in 1976 that with Luther,
   The cartoonist is actually violating what has always been an American taboo, and that is to create non-white characters or even poor white characters who are human, sympathetic and even lovable. Brandon employs his irresistible humor to level the walls of racism. And what better stage setting could he devise than the schools and the kids they're trying to educate.

## Luther collections

* Luther from Inner City (Independent Publishers Group, 1969; ISBN 0-8397-5650-X; ISBN 978-0-8397-5650-7)
* Luther Tells It as It Is! (Paul S. Eriksson, 1970; ISBN 0-8397-5670-4; ISBN 978-0-8397-5670-5)
* Right on, Luther! (Paul S, Eriksson, 1971; ISBN 0839770758; ISBN 978-0839770756)
* Luther Raps (Paul S, Eriksson, 1971; ISBN 0839756658; ISBN 978-0839756651)
* Outta Sight Luther (Paul S. Eriksson, 1972; ISBN 0839764812; ISBN 978-0839764816)
* Luther's Got Class (Paul S. Eriksson, 1976; ISBN 0839756682; ISBN 978-0839756682)