OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikhail Nazvanov

Mikhail Mikhailovich Nazvanov (Russian: Михаил Михайлович Названов; 12 April 1918 – 13 July 1964) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor. He was awarded Honored Artist of the RSFSR in 1949.

## Biography

Mikhail Nazvanov was born in Moscow in the wealthy family of a large technologist-technologist Mikhail K. Nazhanov; his mother, Olga Nikolayevna Butomo-Nazhanova, was a famous chamber singer. In 1931 he graduated from Academic Music College.
Between 1931 and 1935 Nazvanov studied acting at the Drama Studio of the Moscow Art Theatre. April 1935 he was arrested and until 1940 imprisoned in Gulag (article 58-10, Ukhtpechlag).
In 1942 Nazvanov was invited to join the Mossovet Theatre; between 1950 and 1957 he was member of the troupe at the Moscow Pushkin Drama Theatre. In 1957 he was again invited to join the Art Theater, which, however, left in 1960 and became actor in the Mosfilm-studio. As a stage actor he played Trigorin in The Seagull, Krechinsky in Krechinsky's Wedding, Ripafratta in The Mistress of the Inn, Robert Chiltern in An Ideal Husband, and Stiva Oblonsky in Anna Karenina.
Mikhail Nazvanov made his film debut in 1943 in the popular film Wait for Me and immediately gained fame. Sergei Eisenstein invited him to the role of Andrey Kurbsky in Ivan the Terrible. He collaborated also with such famous directors as Grigori Aleksandrov (Encounter at the Elbe, The Composer Glinka), Vsevolod Pudovkin (Zhukovsky), Mikhail Romm (The Russian Question, Attack from the Sea), Grigori Kozintsev (Belinsky, Hamlet). Nazvanov has also directed film The Mistress of the Inn.

## Selected filmography

* Wait for Me (1943) as Andrei Panov
* Ivan the Terrible (1944) as prince Andrey Kurbsky
* The Great Glinka (1946) as hussar Kostya
* The Russian Question (1947) as Jack Gould
* Encounter at the Elbe (1949) as James Hill
* The Battle of Stalingrad (1949) as Colonel Ivan Lyudnikov
* Taras Shevchenko (1951) as Nicholas I of Russia, Alexander II of Russia
* Belinsky (1951) as Nicholas I of Russia
* Zhukovsky (1951) as Ryabushinsky
* The Composer Glinka (1952) as Nicholas I of Russia
* Attack from the Sea (1952) as Alexander I of Russia
* The Safety Match (1954) as Mark Ivanovich Klyauzov
* The Mistress of the Inn (1956) as Ripafratta (also director)
* Gutta-percha Boy (1957) as Karl Bogdanovich Bekker
* Duel (1960) as Vladimir Nikolayev
* The Fight on a Way (1961) as Semyon Valgan
* My Younger Brother (1962) as Andrei Ivanovich, professor
* Hamlet (1964) as Claudius

## Honors and awards

* Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1949)
* Stalin Prize (1948, 1949, 1950)
* Order of the Badge of Honour (1950)
# Sîngerei

Sîngerei (also spelled Sângerei) is a city in Moldova and the seat of Sîngerei District. One village is administered by the city, Vrănești.

## History

During the interwar period, the city was the seat of Plasa Sângerei, in Bălți County, Romania. Between 1944 and 1991 the city was named Lazovsk, after the name of Moldovan communist Sergey Lazo.

## Demographics

According to the 2014 census, the population of Sîngerei amounted to 12,465 inhabitants, a decrease compared to the previous census in 2004, when 13,364 inhabitants were registered. Of these, 6,005 were men and 6,460 were women.
Ethnic composition of Sîngerei (2014)
    Linguistic composition of Sîngerei (2014)
Footnotes:
* There is an ongoing controversy regarding the ethnic identification of Moldovans and Romanians.
* Moldovan language is one of the two local names for the Romanian language in Moldova. In 2013, the Constitutional Court of Moldova interpreted that Article 13 of the constitution is superseded by the Declaration of Independence, thus giving official status to the name Romanian.

## Media

* Jurnal FM – 95.2 MHz
* Eco FM – 100.2 MHz

## Notable people

* Anton Crihan
* Vasile Gafencu
* Ion Hadârcă
* Petru Hadârcă
* Vitalie Nagacevschi

## International relations
### Twin towns — Sister cities

Sîngerei is twinned with:
* Hârlău, Romania
# Andreyevo

Andreyevo (Russian: Андреево) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Andreyevo, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Ivanovsky District of Ivanovo Oblast
* Andreyevo, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Tarussky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Andreyevo, Kirov Oblast, a village in Bezvodninsky Rural Okrug of Pizhansky District in Kirov Oblast; 57°28′N 48°26′E﻿ / ﻿57.467°N 48.433°E﻿ / 57.467; 48.433
* Andreyevo, Kostroma Oblast, a village in Pokrovskoye Settlement of Oktyabrsky District in Kostroma Oblast; 58°59′N 46°59′E﻿ / ﻿58.983°N 46.983°E﻿ / 58.983; 46.983
* Andreyevo (settlement), Leningrad Oblast, a settlement at the railway station in Glazhevskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Kirishsky District in Leningrad Oblast; 59°33′N 32°3′E﻿ / ﻿59.550°N 32.050°E﻿ / 59.550; 32.050
* Andreyevo (village), Leningrad Oblast, a village in Glazhevskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Kirishsky District in Leningrad Oblast; 59°33′N 32°2′E﻿ / ﻿59.550°N 32.033°E﻿ / 59.550; 32.033
* Andreyevo, Moscow Oblast, a village in Averkiyevskoye Rural Settlement of Pavlovo-Posadsky District in Moscow Oblast; 55°38′N 38°49′E﻿ / ﻿55.633°N 38.817°E﻿ / 55.633; 38.817
* Andreyevo, Chkalovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Purekhovsky Selsoviet of Chkalovsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast; 56°36′N 43°1′E﻿ / ﻿56.600°N 43.017°E﻿ / 56.600; 43.017
* Andreyevo, Varnavinsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Bogorodsky Selsoviet of Varnavinsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast; 57°21′N 45°1′E﻿ / ﻿57.350°N 45.017°E﻿ / 57.350; 45.017
* Andreyevo, Kishertsky District, Perm Krai, a selo in Kishertsky District of Perm Krai
* Andreyevo, Sivinsky District, Perm Krai, a village in Sivinsky District of Perm Krai
* Andreyevo, Demidovsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Poluyanovskoye Rural Settlement of Demidovsky District in Smolensk Oblast
* Andreyevo, Smolensky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Kasplyanskoye Rural Settlement of Smolensky District in Smolensk Oblast
* Andreyevo, Tver Oblast, a village in Maslovskoye Rural Settlement of Torzhoksky District in Tver Oblast
* Andreyevo, Vladimir Oblast, a settlement in Sudogodsky District of Vladimir Oblast
* Andreyevo, Vologda Oblast, a village in Talitsky Selsoviet of Kirillovsky District in Vologda Oblast
* Andreyevo, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Bolsheselsky Rural Okrug of Bolsheselsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast

## Alternative names

* Andreyevo, alternative name of Endirey, a selo in Khasavyurtovsky District of the Republic of Dagestan; 43°10′N 46°40′E﻿ / ﻿43.167°N 46.667°E﻿ / 43.167; 46.667
# Garab
## In Morocco

* Garrab (Moroccan Arabic: ڭرّاب): a person who practices Tagarrabt

## Locations

Garab or Gar Ab or Garrab (Persian: گر آب) may refer to:
* Gar Ab, Alborz
* Garab, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Gar Ab, Hormozgan
* Garab, Ilam
* Garab, alternate name of Pagal-e Garab, Ilam Province
* Garab Khvoshadul, Ilam Province
* Garrab-e Olya, Kermanshah
* Garab, Khuzestan
* Garab, Behbahan, Khuzestan Province
* Garab, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Garab Dishmuk, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Garab, Lorestan
* Garab, Khorramabad, Lorestan Province
* Garab Kuchek, Lorestan Province
* Garab, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Garab, Nishapur, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Garab, Sabzevar, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Garáb, village in Hungary
# Solve for X

Solve for X was a community solution engagement project and think tank-like event launched by Google to encourage collaboration, solve global issues and support innovators. The "X" in the title represents a remedy that someone or a team is already pursuing which ran from 2012 to 2014.

## History

The project began on February 1, 2012 at a three-day convention at CordeValle Resort in San Martin, California. Google's team sought people working on various solutions. Solve for X talks were presented by innovators to 50 people in attendance who then collaboratively brainstormed to help those pursuing solutions, hosted by Google executives Eric Schmidt, Megan Smith, and Astro Teller who co-created the project. The convention took place annually. The website launched on February 6, 2012.
The pitch component of Solve for X has been likened to TED talks since both projects host seminars by innovators, which can be viewed by others online. European director Bruno Giussani stated regarding Google's endeavor: "The world needs more ideas, not fewer and more commitment to sharing them freely and openly so that collectively we can test-run them and turn them into reality ... Google being at the origin of this, obviously technology and engineering will play a big role in Solve For X".
Solve for X, co-founded by two leaders at Google with the support of Eric Schmidt, was initially believed to be linked to the Google X Lab working on new technology such as web-connected appliances, driverless cars, and space elevators,
In 2013–14, the Solve for X team joined with several partner organizations, to support embedding their talks-plus-audience-community-brainstorming format in partner gatherings. The inaugural meeting that took place in 2012 featured the inventor and entrepreneur Rob McGinnis, discussing "Global Water Scarcity". Ira Glass opened the 2014 summit with a talk on climate change entitled “Ira Glass tries to boss you into a moonshot”.
# Kaju

Kaju (Persian: كاجو, also rendered as Kahju or Kachu), may refer to:
* Kaju, Sistan and Baluchestan, a village in Iran
* Kaju-ye Pain, South Khorasan Province
Kaju (Hindi, 'cashew nuts') is used in dish names such as:
* Kaju katli
* Kaju barfi
# Gora, Russia

Gora (Russian: Гора) may refer to several rural localities in Russia.

## Moscow Oblast

As of 2009, six rural localities in Moscow Oblast bear this name:
* Gora, Dmitrovsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Dmitrovsky District
* Gora (Davydovskoye Rural Settlement), Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District; municipally a part of Davydovskoye Rural Settlement
* Gora (Gorskoye Rural Settlement), Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District; municipally a part of Gorskoye Rural Settlement
* Gora, Pavlovo-Posadsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Pavlovo-Posadsky District
* Gora, Shatursky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Shatursky District
* Gora, Yegoryevsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Yegoryevsky District

## Perm Krai

* Gora, Alexandrovsky District, Perm Krai

## Vladimir Oblast

As of 2009, one rural locality in Vladimir Oblast bears this name:
* Gora, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Petushinsky District

## Other

* Gora, name of several other rural localities in Russia
# Sprudge

Sprudge is an American blog founded by Zachary Carlsen and Jordan Michelman and based in Portland, Oregon, focusing on "coffee news and gossip".

## History

Founded in 2009, Sprudge is a coffee news and lifestyle website. It is the flagship blog of the Sprudge Media Network, which manages sister sites Sprudge Maps, Sprudge Live, and Sprudge Wire. In its first three months of existence, the website was called "The Sprudge Report" and was a direct visual parody of the Drudge Report.
Today, the site focuses primarily on coverage of the modern specialty coffee industry, coffee history, and coffee within cultural and sociopolitical contexts. It publishes a breadth of City Guides, as well as includes a job board for those seeking careers in the industry.
Sprudge came under scrutiny after publishing the name of an anonymous author of a blog titled "The Bitter Barista", resulting in the termination of the author's job.
In 2013, Jordan Michelman and Zachary Carlsen received the Distinguished Author Award from the Specialty Coffee Association of America. The Sprudge Media Network was recognized as a 2017 Webby Award Honoree in the Cultural Blog/Website category.
In 2016 the Coffee Sprudgecast was launched, a podcast featuring interviews with business owners, baristas, and other members of the world coffee community. The Coffee Buildcast, a subset of the Coffee Sprudgecast, focuses on new coffee shops under construction.
In 2018, Michelman and Carlsen co-wrote The New Rules of Coffee: A Modern Guide For Everyone, an illustrated guide to coffee published by Ten Speed Press, a division of Penguin Random House. Their second book, But First, Coffee was published in 2023 by Union Square & Co. focusing on brew methods and diverse coffee recipes.
Sprudge teamed up with South by Southwest to curate the Roasters Village, an extension of the 2018 SouthBites Trailer Park food program at the festival. Today the concept of Roasters Village lives on within the Sprudge site as spotlighted links to current interesting coffees available for purchase online.
# Akhlamad

Akhlamad (Persian: اخلمد) may refer to several villages in Chenaran Rural District, Central District of Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran:
* Akhlamad-e Olya
* Akhlamad-e Sofla
* Dahaneh-ye Akhlamad
# Agricultural Training Institute

The Philippines' Agricultural Training Institute (Filipino: Surian ng Pasanayang Pang-agrikultura, abbreviated as ATI), is an agency of the Philippine government under the Department of Agriculture responsible for training agricultural extension workers and their clientele; conducting multi-level training programs to promote and accelerate rural development; and ensuring that research results are communicated to the farmers through appropriate training and extension activities.

## History

When the Ministry of Agriculture and Food was reorganized in January 1987 under the Executive Order No. 116, the Bureau of Agricultural Extension (BAEx), the Philippine Agricultural Training Council (PATC) and the Philippine Training Centers for Rural Development (PTC-RD) merged, and paved the way for the establishment of the Agricultural Training Institute (ATI).
The ATI started with ten training centers from the former PTC-RD when it became operational in 1987. A year after, the number of training centers nationwide rose to 26 when nine Regional Training Centers (RTC) and seven Farmers’ Training Centers (FTC) were set up.
In 1989, there was a total of 41 training centers nationwide after seven FTCs, seven Regional Fishermen's Training Centers (RFTC) and the International Training Center on Pig Husbandry (ITCPH) were installed.
ATI's role as the DA's extension and training arm was strengthened with the Republic Act 8435 or the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA) of 1997. But in November 1998, the RFTCs were turned over to the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. Also, the FTCs were renamed Provincial Training Centers.
At present, ATI, being the extension and training arm of the Philippine Department of Agriculture, is geographically situated nationwide to be able to reach its target clientele in the agriculture and fisheries sector. It has 16 regional training centers and one international training center, with its Central Office located at Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.

## Agriculture and Fisheries Extension Thematic Programs

* Enhancing Access to Agriculture and Fisheries Extension Knowledge Products and Services
* Strengthening Competitiveness and Capacities of the Agriculture and Fisheries Sector
* Expanding Partnerships in Advancing Excellence in Agriculture and Fisheries Extension Delivery
* Scaling-up Agriculture and Fisheries Extension Innovations
* Strengthening Agriculture and Fisheries Extension Stakeholders' Capacity in Climate Change Resilience
* Improving Enabling Environment and Quality of Governance

## Major Services

* Technology Demonstration
* Farm and Business Advisory through the Farmers' Contact Center (FCC)
* Technical Assistance to Rural-based Organizations
* Provision of multimedia IEC materials at the Agriculture and Fisheries Knowledge Center
* e-Extension services through e-learning courses on A & F and digital learning resources
* Accreditation of Extension Services Providers (ESPs)
* Provision of extension grants to accredited ESPs
* Provision of grants for policy research on extension
# Mohammad-Javad Vahaji

Mohammad-Javad Vahaji (Persian: محمدجواد وهاجی) is an Iranian economist who served as the deputy governor of the Central Bank of Iran for years. Vahaji was the bank's acting governor in 2003.
# Tamga (river)

The Tamga (Kyrgyz: Тамга) is a river in Jeti-Ögüz District of Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It rises on north slopes of Teskey Ala-Too Range and flows into the lake Issyk-Kul. The length of the river is 27 km (17 mi), and its basin area is 162 km$^2$ (63 sq mi). The river is mainly fed by ice and snow meltwater and precipitation. Average annual discharge is 1.10 m$^3$/s (39 cu ft/s). The maximum flow is in July–August and the minimum in January. The river is used for irrigation. Settlement Tamga is located near the river.
# Subdivisions of Nigeria

Nigeria is a federation of thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in total.
States :
| Abia Adamawa Akwa Ibom Anambra Bauchi Bayelsa Benue Borno Cross River Delta Ebonyi Edo | Ekiti Enugu Gombe Imo Jigawa Kaduna Kano Katsina Kebbi Kogi Kwara Lagos | Nasarawa Niger Ogun Ondo Osun Oyo Plateau Rivers Sokoto Taraba Yobe Zamfara |
| Territory |||
| Federal Capital Territory |||
# Student Non-Discrimination Act

The Student Non-Discrimination Act (H.R. 998, S. 555) is proposed United States federal legislation that aims to protect LGBT students against bullying and discrimination in school. It is modeled after Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, which addressed discrimination on the basis of sex.
The legislation was first introduced in the 111th Congress (2010-2011) and it died in committee.
On March 10, 2011, Rep. Jared Polis (D-CO) introduced the legislation in the House of Representatives and Sen. Al Franken (D-MN) introduced it in the Senate. Its prospects for passage were uncertain. Polis hoped the bill could become part of the annual re-authorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA). It has 99 co-sponsors in the House and 27 co-sponsors in the Senate. Franken cited the 2010 suicide of Justin Aaberg, a 15-year-old Minnesota high school student, and appeared the same day at a press conference with Aalberg's mother, a critic of the record of the Minnesota Anoka-Hennepin Public School District on LGBT harassment. The introduction of the legislation was part of a week of events that focused on the problem of bullying, including a White House conference on bullying prevention and the introduction of two related bills, the Safe Schools Improvement Act (SSIA) by Sens. Bob Casey (D-PA) and Mark Kirk (R-IL) and the Tyler Clementi Higher Education Anti-Harassment Act by Sen. Frank Lautenberg (D-N.J.) and Rep. Rush Holt (D-N.J.).
The legislation provides a federal prohibition on discrimination against LGBT students in public schools. It forbids schools from discriminating based on sexual orientation and gender identity and prohibits them from ignoring harassing behavior. The bill defines discrimination as "harassment, bullying, intimidation, and violence based on sexual orientation or gender identity." Distinct from state legislation, the legislation can be enforced with the loss of federal funding.
Franken co-authored an article in support of the legislation with Joe Solmonese, president of the Human Rights Campaign in October 2010 and produced a video in its support a year later.
Neal McCluskey of the Cato Institute warned that "The definition of harassment could be so broadly interpreted that anybody who expressed a totally legitimate opinion about homosexual behavior could be made illegal. That's a violation of those kids who want to express opposition to LGBT opinions or behavior." Another opponent said it represented "the radical homosexual agenda" of Kevin Jennings, assistant deputy secretary for the Department of Education's Office of Safe and Drug-Free Schools. On March 8, 2012, the American Federation of Teachers, the Communications Workers of America, the American Counseling Association, the NAACP, the National Council of Jewish Women, and several dozen other groups supported the legislation in a letter to President Obama.
# Chek Deth

Chek Deth (Khmer: ចៈដេត) is a 1972 Cambodian film directed by Yvon Hem. The film stars Kong Som Eun and Vichara Dany.

## Cast

* Kong Som Eun
* Vichara Dany
* Phoung Polly
* Huy San

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer(s) | Notes |
| Konsaeng Bancham Jet | Sinn Sisamouth | |
| Snae November Tae Snae | Ros Serey Sothear | |
# Candara

Candara is a humanist sans-serif typeface designed by Gary Munch and commissioned by Microsoft. It is part of the ClearType Font Collection, a suite of fonts from various designers released with Windows Vista, all starting with the letter C to reflect that they were designed to work well with Microsoft's ClearType text rendering system. The others are Calibri, Cambria, Consolas, Corbel and Constantia.

## Features

Candara's verticals show both convex and concave curvature with entasis and ectasis on opposite sides of stems, high-branching arcades in the lowercase, large apertures in all open forms, and unique ogee curves on diagonals. Its italic includes many calligraphic and serif font influences, which are common in modern sans-serif typefaces. Calibri and Corbel, from the same family, have similar designs and spacing.
The family supports most of the WGL4 character set. OpenType features include automatic ligature sets, numerals (tabular, proportional, oldstyle and lining), numerator, denominator, scientific inferior subscripts, and small caps.
It is also distributed with Microsoft Excel Viewer, Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer, the Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack for Microsoft Windows and the Open XML File Format Converter for Mac. It is not available as a freeware for use in other operating systems such as Linux, cross-platform use, and web use.
# Abdulka

Abdulka (Russian: Абдулка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Tochilninskoye Rural Settlement of Ashinsky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2010.

## Geography

Abdulka is located 9 km northwest of Asha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Yar is the nearest rural locality.
# Natara

The Natara (Russian: Натара) is a river in Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia. It is a tributary of the Lena, having a length of 187 kilometres (116 mi) and a drainage basin area of 5,730 square kilometres (2,210 sq mi). There are no settlements in its basin.

## Course

The Natara is a right tributary of the Lena. Its source is located in the northern sector of the Verkhoyansk Range, on the western slope of the Dzhardzhan Range. It flows in a roughly westward direction. After leaving the mountains it descends into the Central Yakutian Lowland until it joins the right bank of the Lena 551 km (342 mi) from its mouth.
Its longest tributary is the 105 km (65 mi) long Seen-Yurekh that joins its left bank just 3 km (1.9 mi) upstream from its confluence with the Lena.
* Basin of the Lena
# Nandar

Nandar (Persian: ناندر) may refer to:
It may also refer to:
# Drew Mechielsen

Drew Mechielsen (born August 19, 1997) is a Canadian cyclist in the BMX discipline.

## Career

In 2018, Mechielsen had four top ten finishes during the World Cup circuit. Mechielsen has competed at three World Championships in 2017, 2018 and 2019, finishing 27th, 34th and 37th respectively. In 2019, Mechielsen competed at the 2019 Pan American Games, finishing in seventh place.
In July 2021, Mechielsen was named to Canada's 2020 Olympic team.
# Log, Russia

Log (Russian: Лог) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Log, Novosokolnichesky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Novosokolnichesky District, Pskov Oblast
* Log, Porkhovsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Porkhovsky District, Pskov Oblast
* Log, Pskovsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Pskovsky District, Pskov Oblast
* Log, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Vyaznikovsky District of Vladimir Oblast
* Log, Volgograd Oblast, a selo in Logovsky Selsoviet of Ilovlinsky District of Volgograd Oblast
* Log, Vologda Oblast, a village in Velikoselsky Selsoviet of Kaduysky District of Vologda Oblast
* Log, Voronezh Oblast, a selo in Nizhnedevitskoye Rural Settlement of Nizhnedevitsky District of Voronezh Oblast