OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shelegino

Shelegino (Kazakh: Шелегино; Russian: Шелегино) is a lake in Magzhan Zhumabayev and Kyzylzhar districts, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan. The border between the two districts runs across the lake from northwest to southeast.
Bulayevo, the district capital, is located 35 kilometers (22 mi) to the southeast. The Kazakhstan–Russia border lies 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) to the north of the lake. The water of the lake is used for drinking purposes. The banks are a pasture zone for local cattle.

## Geography

Shelegino is an endorheic lake of the Ishim river basin. It lies at the southern edge of the Ishim Plain, part of the West Siberian Plain. The surface of the lake is 15.5 square kilometers (6.0 sq mi), increasing to 21.7 square kilometers (8.4 sq mi) during floods. Lake Kamysty lies 30 kilometers (19 mi) to the SSE and Tavolzhan only 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) to the NNE on the other side of the border.
Shelegino is a drying lake. Its water level has dropped significantly in recent decades and currently there are only a few residual pools left. Most of the remaining surface of the lake is swampy. The lakeshore is flat and the bottom is smooth and clayey. The thickness of the silt layer varies between 0.1 meters (3.9 in) and 0.7 meters (2 ft 4 in). The water is soft and hardens at the end of summer with a mineralization varying between 0.3 grams per liter (0.048 oz/imp gal) and 0.8 grams per liter (0.13 oz/imp gal).

## Flora and fauna

Shelegino is surrounded by steppe and marshy areas, Reeds cover most of the shallow parts of the surface and sedges and willows grow near the shore. Few spots in the middle of the lake are not encumbered with aquatic vegetation. Migratory birds such as the greater flamingo visit the lake seasonally.
# Pat Harlow

Patrick Christopher Harlow (born March 16, 1969) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the USC Trojans. His son, Sean Harlow, became a center in the NFL.

## College career

Harlow played college football at the University of Southern California and won the Morris Trophy. He blocked for quarterbacks Todd Marinovich and Rodney Peete and cleared the way for Ricky Ervins in college.

## Playing career

Harlow was drafted by the New England Patriots in the first round of the 1991 NFL Draft with the 11th overall pick. He played in the National Football League between 1991 and 1998.

## Later years

He became the football head coach at JSerra Catholic High School in San Juan Capistrano, California, in late 2016.
# Jack Lyons (diver)

John Patrick Lyons (31 August 1873 – 24 November 1956) was a Canadian diver who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born in Liverpool, England.
In 1912, he competed in both the men's 10 metre platform and men's plain high events.
# Roman Shin

Roman Alexandrovich Shin (Russian: Роман Александрович Шин; born September 12, 1948) is a deputy in the Jogorku Kenesh, the parliament of Kyrgyzstan, and a member of the Ata-Zhurt party. He is member of the minority Korean ethnic group. Roman Shin has been a Member of Parliament since 2005. Since his reelection to the Jogorku Kenesh in 2010, he sits as a member of Ata-Zhurt (Fatherland) in that body.
He was born on September 12, 1948 in Ushtobe, Almaty Region, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union.
# Beth Powning

Beth Powning is a Canadian writer and photographer. Born in 1949 in Putnam, Connecticut, and raised in a Quaker family, Powning moved to Canada in the early 1970s. She is best known for her novels, which explore themes of nature, history, and personal resilience. Powning’s work often reflects her connection to the natural world, drawing on her experiences living in rural New Brunswick.
Powning’s published works include The Sister’s Tale (2021), a novel about three women confronting their pasts; A Measure of Light (2015), a historical novel set in 17th-century New England; and The Sea Captain’s Wife (2010), which explores the life of a woman navigating love and duty in the 19th century. Her earlier works, such as The Hatbox Letters (2004), delve into themes of memory and loss. She has also written Edge Seasons (2005), a memoir of personal transformation, and Shadow Child (1999), a meditation on grief and healing.
In addition to fiction, Powning has contributed to non-fiction with Home: Chronicle of a North Country Life (1996), originally published as Seeds of Another Summer, which blends photography and essays. Her work as a photographer is also showcased in several gardening books, including Hardy Apples (2022) and Roses for Canadian Gardens (1991).
In addition to her novels, Powning has published non-fiction works and contributed to various literary anthologies. She has received several awards and nominations for her writing, including New Brunswick’s Lieutenant Governor’s Award for High Achievement in English Language Literary Arts. She has also received honorary doctorates from the University of New Brunswick (2014) and Mount Allison University (2020). Powning continues to live and work in New Brunswick, where she writes and collaborates with her husband, the sculptor and artist Peter Powning.
# Loy Kandahar

Lōy Kandahār (Pashto: لوی کندهار, lit. 'Greater Kandahar') is a historical and cultural region of Afghanistan, comprising the modern Afghan provinces of Kandahar, Helmand, Farah, Uruzgan, as well as parts of Nimruz and Zabul, and the Pashtun majority northern part of Balochistan including cities like Quetta, Chaman and many other areas (the latter known as "South Pashtunkhwa"). In 1709, Mirwais Hotak made the region an independent kingdom and turned Kandahar city into the capital of the Hotak dynasty. In 1747, Ahmad Shah Durrani, founder of the Durrani dynasty, made Kandahar the capital of the Afghan Empire.
Loy Kandahar is vaguely defined by a common culture and history that is connected to the local indigenous tribes that reside in the region. Some people may refer to these areas as being under the "Kandahari cultural sphere of influence". Particular styles of clothing, articles of clothing, turban styles, turban cloth colors, dialects of Pashto language, etc. may sometimes be associated with specific tribes indigenous to Loy Kandahar and thus integrate themselves into regional culture. For instance, a Pashtun tribesman from Loy Kandahar may quickly recognize a Pashtun from Loya Paktia based upon his turban style and color. Likewise, a Pashtun from Loya Paktia may recognize someone from Loy Kandahar based upon his unique style of collarless kameez (shirt) with specific embroidered patterns on the front. There are many subtle and intricate cultural indicators of this type that are not recorded in any known written history but simply known and observed by the tribesmen of the various Pashtun regions of Afghanistan and Pakistan.

## Settlements

The largest cities are Kandahar and Quetta, while other main towns of Loy Kandahar include Lashkargah, Chaman, Qalati Ghilji, Farah, Tarinkot, Pishin, Zhob, Panjwayi, Girishk, Bala Buluk, Gizab, Shahjoy, and Delaram.

## Tribes

The population mostly consists of Durrani, Kakar, Ghilji, and Achakzai tribes of Pashtuns. Predominant tribes with notable large populations native to Loy Kandahar include the Tareen, Barakzai, Alizai, Nurzai, Hotak, Alakozai, and Popalzai. Baloch tribes are concentrated in the southern part of the region. Kochis are also common in the region, especially during the winter season.
# Teryoshkin

Teryoshkin or Tereshkin (Russian: Терёшкин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Teryoshkina or Tereshkina. It may refer to
* Viktoria Tereshkina (born 1983), Russian ballet dancer
* Vladislav Teryoshkin (born 1995), Russian football player
# Son of Maryam

Son of Maryam (Persian: ﭕﺴﺮ مريم Pesar-e Maryam), (1998) is an Iranian drama film directed by Hamid Jebelli and starring Rafik Dergabrilian, Mohsen Falsafin, Hadi Nainizadeh. The movie is about a young Persian boy who befriends an Assyrian priest and learns tolerance toward Christians in post-revolution Iran.

## Synopsis

Rahman (Falsafin) Can is a milk delivery boy in a small village in Iran and is also the village's mosque crier. One day, he delivers some milk to the priest (Dergabrilian) living in the church on the outside of town. Amidst the villages preparations for Ashura, the priest's preparations for the Feast of Mary go unnoticed except by young Rahman. The young boy befriends the priest and spends his time sneaking his blind friend Davoud (Nainizadeh) into the church and helping the priest prepare for the feast, much to his father and grandmother's chagrin.
One day, while affixing a crucifix to the front of the Church, a rung on the ladder the priest is using breaks, and he severely injures himself. Rahman takes care of the priest until he is told to go to a nearby city, where the priest's brother lives. In the city he meets a young Christian by the name of Rafik who takes him to the city's church where he observes a Christian service for the first time.
Upon his return to his home village with the brother, the brother takes the old priest back to the city with him for medical care. The priest gives Rahman the keys to the church and a medal. In the next scene, the brother returns with a letter and a photo of Rahman and the priest together. The priest apparently has died. The film ends with the Village mourners begin their pilgrimage for Ashura.
# Khmer traditional wrestling

Khmer traditional wrestling (Khmer: បោកចំបាប់ - Baok Cham Bab) is a folk wrestling style from Cambodia. It has been practiced as far back as the Angkor period and is depicted on the bas-reliefs of certain temples. The earliest form of Khmer traditional wrestling was called Maloyuth. Maloyuth was created in 788 A.D. by Brahmin Timu. It evolved to the current form of wrestling, Cham Bab, in the 8th century. Although predominantly a male sport today, Khmer wrestling was once practiced by both sexes as female wrestlers are also displayed on the Banteay Srei temple.
In Khmer wrestling, the dancing is as important as the wrestling. There is a pre-match ritual dancing before the match in which the wrestlers dance and move to the music. Matches consists of three rounds. Victory is obtained by forcing the opponent on their back. The person who is able to win two of the three rounds is the winner of the match. After each round the loser is asked if he wishes to continue with the match. The match is accompanied by the music of two drums (called skor ngey and chhmol which means female drum and male drum). Traditional matches are held during the Khmer New Year and on other Cambodian holidays. This sport used to be a means of choosing tribal and regional leaders. In the olden times, elders taught the young in their village on the full moon night after harvesting. It would take place on a rice paddy outside the village and under the moonlight.
The sport is still practiced today in wrestling clubs in Pursat and Kampong Chhnang.
# Hazyna SK

Hazyna Sport Club (Turkmen: Hazyna sport kluby) was a Turkmenistan professional football club based in Ashgabat, formerly of the Ýokary Liga. It is the football team of the Turkmen State Institute of Economics and Management.

## History

The team was established in February 2015. Taking into account the growing popularity of football among students Football Federation of Turkmenistan made an exception by allowing the team to participate in the Ýokary Liga without a selection in the Turkmenistan First League. The new club was headed by Ahmet Agamyradow. At 2016 Hazyna SK folded, ceasing to exist as a professional football club.
# Progressive Liberation Front

The Progressive Liberation Front (Arabic: جبهة التحرير التقدمي, commonly known by its acronym 'جات', Gat) was a small communist organization in Egypt. The organization emerged in 1948 as a split from the Democratic Movement for National Liberation (HADITU). Leaders of Gat included Issamuddin Jilal, Ahmed Taha, Ismail Jibr, Salah Salma and Ehia al-Mazsi.
Gat merged with HADITU-Revolutionary Action, but Gat was reconstituted when HADITU-Revolutionary Action ceased to function. In 1950, Gat rejoined HADITU but remained a separate fraction of the Egyptian communist movement during various years of the 1950s. Ahmed Taha was the sole Gat member on the Central Committee of HADITU.
# Henriëtte Gesina Numans

Henriëtte Gesina Numans (15 August 1877 – 11 May 1955) was a Dutch painter.
Numans was born in Sintang Regency. She was trained in The Hague at the drawing school there in 1899–1900. She married the painter Waalko Jans Dingemans and they lived first in the Hague, in Nieuwkoop 1904–1911, and later in Haarlem, where he died in 1925. Henriette taught drawing at a school for girls and was a member of Kunst Zij Ons Doel there and Arti et Amicitiae in Amsterdam. Numans' work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
Numans died in Zeist.
# Kim Yong-Bock

Kim Yong-Bock (Korean: 김용복; 1938 – 7 April 2022) was a Korean Presbyterian and founding father of minjung theology.

## Biography

Born in Cholla province, his father died of tuberculosis when he was six years old. Along with his mother and younger sister, Kim lived with his uncle and aunt, the latter of whom was a Christian and introduced him to church. Although he considered studying theology at the Presbyterian Theological Seminary, he pursued a BA in philosophy at Yonsei University (1961). During this time, he participated in the April 19 Revolution and was imprisoned for forty days. After completing his military service, he went to Princeton Theological Seminary and completed an MDiv (1966) and a PhD (1969). His dissertation was entitled "Historical Transformation, People's Movement, and Christian Koinonia." He was ordained in the Presbyterian Church of Korea (TongHap).
Kim was involved in ecumenical work, serving as part of the Christian Conference of Asia's Commission on Theological Concern (1976–1981) and as vice-moderator of the World Council of Churches Commission for the Churches' Participation in Development (1983–1991). He also served as President of Hanil University (1992–1999).
He died on 7 April 2022, in Seoul due to colorectal cancer.

## Minjung theology

Kim was known as one of the founding fathers of minjung theology, a movement in the late-1970s that advocated the struggle for social justice. However, for Kim, the spirit of minjung theology can be traced to the Protestant translation of the Bible, which chose to use Hangul Korean characters that were accessible to Korean commoners, as opposed to the Hanja Chinese characters used by the Confucian ruling class. This enabled early Korean Protestants to be involved in political activism, such as the March 1st Movement, and gave precedence for the later development of minjung theology.

## Works

* Kim, Yong-Bock, ed. (1981). Minjung Theology: People as the Subjects of History. Commission on Theological Concerns-the Christian Conference of Asia.
* Kim, Yong-Bock (1992). Messiah and Minjung: Christ's Solidarity with the People for New Life. Christian Conference of Asia. Urban Rural Mission. ISBN 978-962-7250-10-4.
# Resistive skin time

The resistive skin time is a characteristic time of typical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) phenomena, describing the diffusion time associated with a resistive wall mode (RWM). Due to this, it is also sometimes referred to as the wall skin time or resistive wall skin time.

## Definition

The resistive skin time is defined as: $\tau _{R}={\frac {\mu _{0}a^{2}}{\eta }}$ where $\eta$ is the resistivity, $a$ is a typical radius of the RWM and $\mu _{0}$ is the magnetic permeability. This formula is distinct from, but analogous to the generalized diffusion time formula $t={a^{2} \over D}$, where D is the diffusion coefficient. The interpretation of this means that the quantity ${\eta \over \mu _{0}}$ (which has units of ${m^{2} \over s}$) serves as the diffusion coefficient when describing RWMs.

## Uses

While the resistive skin time is often referenced in journals concerning RWMs, it is almost never a primary focus of the study, but rather a time scale used to reference other occurrences in the RWM. Most commonly, it is used to describe events whose timescales are short enough that the overall evolution of the RWM has little impact on individual events. It may also be compared to the Alfvén time, to describe a specific wave interation with the RWM.
# Birkirkara Tower

The Birkirkara Tower (Maltese: Torri ta' Birkirkara), also known as Għar il-Ġobon Tower (Maltese: Torri ta' Għar il-Ġobon), is a tower in Birkirkara, Malta. Its date of construction is not known, but it is believed to date back to around the mid or late 16th century.

## History

The tower was built for defensive purposes in the inland areas of Malta in the early periods of the Order of St. John. In the 17th century, as a lookout, the tower was aided with the building of another tower, the Tal-Wejter Tower, to better facilitate communication with Floriana.
The tower was included on the Antiquities List of 1925. It is now scheduled as a Grade 1 national monument by the Malta Environment and Planning Authority, and it is also listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.

## Architecture

Birkirkara Tower has a square plan, and its roof is surrounded by a high parapet wall. The latter contains six box machicolations; a pair at the left-side and two on the right-side, and one each at the front and back.
# Rashk

Rashk (Persian: راشك or رشك) may refer to:
* Rashk-e Olya, Fars, Fars Province
* Rashk-e Sofla, Fars, Fars Province
* Rashk, Hormozgan
* Rashk-e Olya, Kerman, Kerman Province
* Rashk-e Sofla, Kerman, Kerman Province
* Rashk-e Vosta, Kerman Province
* Rashk, Khuzestan
* Rashk, Sistan and Baluchestan
# Abdon Sgarbi

Abdon Sgarbi (Italian pronunciation:; 29 March 1903 – 18 August 1929) was an Italian professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He died of pulmonary disease, aged only 26.
# Sir Ab

Sir Ab or Sirab (Persian: سيراب) may refer to:
* Sirab, Hamadan
* Sir Ab, Qazvin
# Vangel Kodžoman

Vangel Kodžoman (Macedonian: Вангел Коџоман) (1904, Struga – 1994) was a Macedonian painter.

## Education and career

Vangel Kodžoman was born in 1904 in Struga, in the Manastir Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire (present-day North Macedonia). In 1924, he received his high school certificate in Ohrid and then graduated from the Art School in Belgrade in 1928. From 1929 to 1936, he participated in the spring exhibitions of the Belgrade painters, and he took part in the exhibition of the independent painters of Belgrade in 1937. In 1938–45, he taught in the Seventh Boys High School in Belgrade. From 1952 to 1962, he taught painting, methodology and art education at the Teachers College in Skopje. In 1953 Kodzoman, Lazar Licenoski and Nikola Martinoski represented Macedonian art in the Modern Gallery in Zagreb at the grand exhibition "Half a century of Yugoslav painting 1900-1950" . In 1974 in Struga, he opened a permanent exhibition in the memorial home of Vangel Kodzoman. The exhibit consisted of 30 oil paintings and water colours.

## Style of Painting

His paintings were created in number of different techniques: oil, aquarelle, water colors and drawings. Struga in the past and Struga of today subjects were his thematic interest and inspiration.

## Accomplishments

He was one of the founders of the Association of the Painting Artists of Macedonia (DLUM). In 1974, he opened a thematic exhibition “Struga in the Past” in Struga. He received the highest Macedonian award “11 October” twice.
# Andrianovo

Andrianovo (Russian: Андрианово) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern localities

* Andrianovo, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Voznesensky Selsoviet of Primorsky District in Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Andrianovo, Kostroma Oblast, a village in Belkovskoye Settlement of Vokhomsky District in Kostroma Oblast; 58°56′N 46°33′E﻿ / ﻿58.933°N 46.550°E﻿ / 58.933; 46.550
* Andrianovo, Leningrad Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of Tosnenskoye Settlement Municipal Formation in Tosnensky District of Leningrad Oblast; 59°25′N 30°54′E﻿ / ﻿59.417°N 30.900°E﻿ / 59.417; 30.900
* Andrianovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Krasnogorsky Selsoviet under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of oblast significance of Shakhunya in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast; 57°45′N 46°13′E﻿ / ﻿57.750°N 46.217°E﻿ / 57.750; 46.217
* Andrianovo, Kalininsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Chernogubovskoye Rural Settlement of Kalininsky District in Tver Oblast
* Andrianovo, Kalyazinsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Semendyayevskoye Rural Settlement of Kalyazinsky District in Tver Oblast
* Andrianovo, Torzhoksky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Klokovskoye Rural Settlement of Torzhoksky District in Tver Oblast
* Andrianovo, Zapadnodvinsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Zapadnodvinskoye Rural Settlement of Zapadnodvinsky District in Tver Oblast
* Andrianovo, Yaroslavl Oblast, a selo in Andrianovsky Rural Okrug of Pereslavsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast

## Alternative names

* Andrianovo, alternative name of Andriankovo, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Klin in Klinsky District of Moscow Oblast; 56°17′N 36°39′E﻿ / ﻿56.283°N 36.650°E﻿ / 56.283; 36.650
# Vyacheslav Bakharev

Vyacheslav Vladimirovich Bakharev (Russian: Вячеслав Владимирович Бахарев; born 22 March 1973 in Sverdlovsk) is a former Russian football player.
# Golovkovo

Golovkovo (Russian: Головково) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Leningrad Oblast

As of 2012, one rural locality in Leningrad Oblast bears this name:
* Golovkovo, Leningrad Oblast, a village in Anisimovskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Boksitogorsky District; 59°13′N 34°15′E﻿ / ﻿59.217°N 34.250°E﻿ / 59.217; 34.250

## Moscow Oblast

As of 2012, three rural localities in Moscow Oblast bear this name:
* Golovkovo, Klinsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Klin in Klinsky District
* Golovkovo, Naro-Fominsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Tashirovskoye Rural Settlement of Naro-Fominsky District
* Golovkovo, Solnechnogorsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Smirnovskoye Rural Settlement of Solnechnogorsky District

## Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

As of 2012, one rural locality in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast bears this name:
* Golovkovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of district significance of Lyskovo in Lyskovsky District

## Novgorod Oblast

As of 2012, one rural locality in Novgorod Oblast bears this name:
* Golovkovo, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Zhirkovskoye Settlement of Demyansky District

## Smolensk Oblast

As of 2012, one rural locality in Smolensk Oblast bears this name:
* Golovkovo, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Izvekovskoye Rural Settlement of Novoduginsky District

## Tver Oblast

As of 2012, six rural localities in Tver Oblast bear this name:
* Golovkovo, Bologovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Vypolzovskoye Rural Settlement of Bologovsky District
* Golovkovo, Kalyazinsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Starobislovskoye Rural Settlement of Kalyazinsky District
* Golovkovo, Krasnokholmsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Glebenskoye Rural Settlement of Krasnokholmsky District
* Golovkovo, Toropetsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Pozhinskoye Rural Settlement of Toropetsky District
* Golovkovo, Vesyegonsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Romanovskoye Rural Settlement of Vesyegonsky District
* Golovkovo, Zubtsovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Vazuzskoye Rural Settlement of Zubtsovsky District

## Vologda Oblast

As of 2012, one rural locality in Vologda Oblast bears this name:
* Golovkovo, Vologda Oblast, a village in Votchinsky Selsoviet of Vologodsky District

## Yaroslavl Oblast

As of 2012, two rural localities in Yaroslavl Oblast bear this name:
* Golovkovo, Bolsheselsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a khutor in Blagoveshchensky Rural Okrug of Bolsheselsky District
* Golovkovo, Uglichsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Vasilevsky Rural Okrug of Uglichsky District