OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leslie Benmark

Leslie Ann Benmark, née Freeman (born 1944) is an American industrial engineer known for her work in engineering education, specifically accreditation.

## Early life and education

Benmark attended the University of Tennessee for her undergraduate education and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1967. She stayed at that institution for her master's degree, which she earned in 1970. She moved to Vanderbilt University for her doctoral education, and received a Ph.D. in information systems in 1976. Benmark also earned a JD in 1984 from the University of Delaware.

## Career and research

Benmark began her career with a stint as a systems analyst at Monsanto Company from 1967–1968. She then moved to DuPont and had several different positions, including as a systems analyst and in management. While working towards her Ph.D. at Vanderbilt, Benmark was a computer science instructor there from 1973-1975; she was then the director of the university's women in engineering program until 1979. She is on the accreditation boards for engineering curricula in several countries, including Ireland and the United States.

## Honors and awards

Elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1993, Benmark is a fellow of several professional societies and has won awards for her work:
* President, Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) (1990-1991)
* Member, National Academy of Engineering (1993)
* Board of Directors of Manufacturing Studies, National Science Foundation (1993)
* Linton E. Grinter Distinguished Service Award, ABET (1994)
* Fellow, Institute of Industrial Engineers
* Member, American Society for Engineering Education
* Industrial Engineering Advisory Board, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
# Daniel J. Fitzgerald

Daniel Joseph Fitzgerald (June 9, 1898 – March 12, 1990) was the Hampden County, Massachusetts Registrar of Probate and a State Deputy of Massachusetts for the Knights of Columbus.
Fitzgerald was born June 9, 1898, in Springfield, Massachusetts, to Thomas J. and Nellie V. (Moriaty) Fitzgerald. He had a brother, Gerald, and a sister, Mae. He graduated from Technical High School in 1917 and Bay Path Institute in 1918, both in Springfield. He served in the Army as a private during World War I and the Navy in World War II as a yeoman first class. He married Marguerite A. O'Donnell, but she died on December 12, 1936, after 15 months of marriage.
He was elected the Hampden County Registrar of Probate and retired on July 1, 1968, after 35 years in office. Prior to that we worked in the Registry. He was also a Knight of Malta. Fitzgerald was elected on in 1952 as the Massachusetts State Deputy of the Knights of Columbus. He was the first man from Western Massachusetts to hold the post.
Fitzgerald lived at 179 Thompson St. in Springfield. He died March 12, 1990, and is buried in Calvary Cemetery in Chicopee.
# Aziz Daneshrad

Aziz Daneshrad (Persian: عزیز دانش‌راد; 1920–1991) also known as Gabay (Persian: گبای) and Kiyai (Persian: کیائی) was an Iranian Jewish political activist who represented Jews in the Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution. His was a proponent of left-wing politics while also advocating ethnoreligious identity.

## Early life and education

Aziz Daneshrad-Kiyai was born in 1920 in Golpayegan, Isfahan Province. His father was a rabbi and a merchant in bazaar. He obtained a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the University of Tehran and then became a civil servant.

## Political career

During the rule of Pahlavi dynasty, Daneshrad was a dissident associated with the Tudeh Party of Iran and he was imprisoned in the 1960s and the 1970s.
He co-founded the Association of Jewish Iranian Intellectuals (Jame‘eh-ye rowshanfekran-e kalimi-ye Iran; abbreviated AJII) in 1978, a revolutionary organization that tried to challenge the old guard leadership of the Jewish community which had royalist and Zionist orientations.
After the Iranian Revolution, he took charge as the interim chairman of the Tehran Jewish Association because the previous officeholder Habib Elghanian was executed. Daneshrad was elected to the Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution shortly after. There he was one of the four members who represented religious minorities and he is likely to have sided with opposition to inclusion of the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists in the constitution.

## Personal life

Daneshrad married Aghdas Kiaee in 1944. The couple had three sons and two daughters.

## Accolades
### National

* Prime Medal of His Royal Highness
* Order of the Crown (Second Class)
# Avdotyino, Domodedovo, Moscow Oblast

Avdotyino (Russian: Авдотьино) is a rural locality (a village) in Domodedovo District of Domodedovsky District, Moscow Oblast, Russia. The population was 152 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Avdotyino is located 5 km southwest of Domodedovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Domodedovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Sharu Naraji

Sharu Naraji (born 7 February 1984) is an Iranian former professional footballer who played as a winger.

## Early and personal life

Naraji was born in Bolton, England, and grew up in Iran. He is the older brother of fellow player Shana Haji.

## Career
### Club career

Naraji began his career with Esteghlal, and spent loan spells in Italy with Torino and in Spain with Real Zaragoza. He signed a one-year contract with English side Sheffield United in August 2005, before signing a contract extension a year later. He was released by United in May 2007, having never made an appearance for them in the Football League. His career was ended by injury.
He was praised by Neil Warnock and former Sheffield United captain Chris Morgan, who compared him with Bayern Munich's Arjen Robben.

### International career

After playing with the Iranian under-20 team, Naraji was called up to the senior squad in October 2005. However, due to injury, Naraji was unable to join that squad; injuries also kept him out of the 2006 FIFA World Cup squad.
# Sušica, Novo Selo

Sušica (Macedonian: Сушица) is a village in the municipality of Novo Selo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1,811 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 1,808
* Serbs 2
* Others 1
As of 2021, the village of Sushica has 936 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 848
* Albanians – 1
* Person without Data - 87

## Sports

Local football club FK Nov Milenium ceased to exist in 2008.
# Gerrit de Blanken

Gerrit de Blanken (Leiderdorp, 12 October 1894 – Zoeterwoude, 6 May 1961) was a Dutch potter trained for running serial work, but he gradually focussed on art pottery.

## Life and work

In 1910 de Blanken began working at a flower-pots turning in Leiderdorp. Subsequently, he worked at several potteries, including the tile factory Amphora in Oegstgeest.
Since 1924 he was an independent potter with his own studio, successively in Leiderdorp (1919-1925) and in Zoeterwoude-Rijndijk. He made simple utilitarian and decorative pottery, that was sold by, among others, 't Binnenhuis and Metz & Co.
Gerrit de Blanken manufactured exclusively turned pottery. His work has a sober style and is often very thin. Striking is the frequent use of different colours for the interior and exterior of a container or dish. He also produced ceramic designs by Chris Lebeau. One of his students in Zoeterwoude was Hans de Jong.
His work is included in the collections of the Gemeentemuseum Den Haag in The Hague, the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam, and the Princessehof Ceramics Museum in Leeuwarden.

## Gallery

* Scale monochrome turquoise glaze, 1955–61
* Bowl covered with (external) black, (internal) blue and green running glaze in the center, 1930–60
* Bowl covered with monochrome deep blue to black enamel, 1955–61
* Bowl with enamel decoration, 1955–61
# Grey-crested helmetshrike

The gray-crested helmetshrike (Prionops poliolophus) is a species of bird in the Vanga family Vangidae, formerly usually included in the Malaconotidae.
It is found in Kenya and Tanzania. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
It has a clutch size of one egg.

## Gallery

* At Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya
* Illustration with Prionops rufiventris
# Graveyard Keeper's Daughter

Graveyard Keeper's Daughter (Estonian: Surnuaiavahi tütar) is a 2011 Estonian drama film written and directed by Katrin Laur.

## Cast

* Maria Avdjuško as Maria
* Epp Eespäev as Tuvike
* Kertu-Killu Grenman as Lucia
* Ülle Kaljuste as Anne
* Eva Klemets as Õp. Mets
* Kersti Kreismann as Õp. Purga
* Arvo Kukumägi as Joss
* Esther Kõiv as Jats
* Ulla Reinikainen as Sirpa
* Rain Simmul as Kaido
* Katrin Järv as Saara
* Andres Tabun as Robert
* Terje Pennie as Poe-Livii
* Karin Tammaru as Direktor Jaaksoo
* Carolina Kuris as Jasmin
* Kristel Leesmend as Ilse
* Tarvo Poldomaa as Anto
* Priit Sepp as Sverre
* Haide Männamäe as Haide Männamäe
* Märt Visnapuu as Pats
* Mait Lepik as Shelter guard
* Andres Raag
# Paige Kassalen

Paige Kassalen (born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American electrical engineer. At age 22, she was the only American, female engineer, and youngest member of the ground crew for the Solar Impulse 2 project. In 2017, she appeared on the Forbes 30 Under 30 list in the energy category. After Solar Impulse, Kassalen helped Covestro build their strategy for materials for autonomous vehicles and shared her work at conferences around the United States. While pursuing her master's degree at Carnegie Mellon, she worked at the Carnegie Mellon Metro21: Smart Cities Institute.

## Early life

Kassalen was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and graduated from Mt. Lebanon High School in 2011.

## Education

Kassalen received a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from Virginia Tech in 2015, where she was named the Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering's Outstanding Senior and Sorority Woman of the Year. After graduation, she accepted a full-time position at Covestro, a chemical company.
In 2020, Kassalen received a Master of Information Systems Management from Carnegie Mellon.

## Solar Impulse project

As a result of the partnership between Covestro and the Solar Impulse project, a position was created for a Covestro representative to join the Solar Impulse 2 flight team. Kassalen applied for this position, and in February 2016 she was offered the opportunity to join the ground crew for the solar-powered aircraft. At 22, she became the youngest member of the crew and was also the only American woman involved in her team. While working as a member of the ground crew, Kassalen's responsibilities included resolving electrical problems in the aircraft and aiding in landing procedures.
# Nushabad (disambiguation)

Nushabad is a city in Isfahan Province, Iran.
Nushabad (Persian: نوش آباد) may also refer to:
* Nushabad, Rafsanjan, Kerman Province
* Nushabad, Lorestan
* Nushabad, Sistan and Baluchestan
# Makanshi District

Makanshi District (Kazakh: Мақаншы ауданы, Russian: Маканчинский район) is a district of Abai Region in eastern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the village of Makanshi. Population: 44,831 (1989 Census results).

## History

The district was first established in 1928 at the time of the Kazakh ASSR. In the century that followed it went through three periods of abolishment and restoration. Finally Makanshi District was re-established in January 2024 by segregating the eastern sector of Urzhar District through a decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
# Kol Kol

Kol Kol (Persian: كل كل) may refer to:
* Kalkal (disambiguation)
* Kol Kol-e Olya (disambiguation)
# Pandev

Pandev (Macedonian: Пандев) is a Macedonian surname, it may refer to:
* Goran Pandev (born 1983), former Macedonian football player
* Riste Pandev (born 1991), Macedonian sprinter
* Saško Pandev (born 1987), Macedonian footballer playing for FK Turnovo
# Tallinn Ballet School

Tallinn Ballet School (Estonian: Tallinna Balletikool) is ballet school in Tallinn, Estonia. It is the only educational institution for professional ballet dancers in Estonia. The head teacher of school is Kaie Kõrb.
The school was established in 1946.
As of 2020, there are studying about 100 dancers.
Studying period lasts 8 years.
# Kasper Kristensen (footballer, born 1986)

Kasper Kristensen (born 27 March 1986) is a Danish professional football midfielder, who currently plays for Hvidovre IF. He is the younger brother of FC København player Thomas Kristensen.
# Foamhenge

Foamhenge is a full-scale styrofoam replica of Stonehenge, which was originally located in Natural Bridge, Virginia. It was conceived and built by artist Mark Cline as a roadside attraction, and opened on April 1, 2004. In 2017, Foamhenge was relocated to Centreville, Virginia.

## Design and construction

Foamhenge was created in 2004 by Mark Cline of Enchanted Castle Studios as an April Fool's Day stunt to generate tourism. The idea for Foamhenge came to Mark in 1998, when he was inspired by 16-foot-tall (4.9 m) foam blocks that he saw at a local insulation manufacturer. Mark had the concept and materials, but needed a location for his creation. Later the same year, Cline made an agreement with The Natural Bridge for rent-free land with the intention of attracting tourists to both sites.
Foamhenge was designed to match Stonehenge, with similarly sized pieces oriented in astronomically equivalent coordinates. The faux stones are composed completely of styrofoam and painted gray, weighing approximately 420 lbs. apiece. They are stabilized with embedded 2.5-inch-diameter (6.4 cm) piping, extending from a concrete footing to the top of each stone. The entire structure was assembled in about ten days, as opposed to Stonehenge's construction period of about 1000 years.

## Physical decline and move to Northern Virginia

Foamhenge stayed at the Natural Bridge site for over 12 years. By 2015, the foam pieces had deteriorated markedly due to the temporary nature of their construction and overexposure to the elements in a moderate climate. Many of the pieces had fallen into disrepair to the point that they had split apart and held together with temporary supports.
The Natural Bridge became a state park in 2016, subsequently causing Foamhenge to close. The structure was dismantled on August 30, 2016, and placed in storage. After receiving over fifty inquiries from across the United States, Cline agreed to relocate Foamhenge to Cox Farms, a popular 116-acre (47 ha) family farm, near Centreville, VA, a suburb of Washington, D.C. After the pieces were repaired and repainted, they were moved and re-constructed, with help from an astronomer, for permanent display at Cox Farms. With guidance from Harold Geller, the Observatory Director at nearby George Mason University, the pieces were accurately placed to align with the Summer solstice just like Stonehenge. Foamhenge officially re-opened at its new location just in time for the start of the farm's Fall Festival on September 16, 2017.

## Pop culture

Foamhenge was created as a whimsical, temporary, roadside attraction and architectural folly, but its popularity sustained its legitimacy and permanence. Foamhenge's quirkiness holds a certain appeal to a unique national subculture and it has become a must-see for many. Over time the attraction garnered the attention of many articles and television programs pertaining to American roadside attractions. In July, 2022, 'Big Potato Games' announced that Foamhenge would be one of 49 popular national roadside attractions featured in "Zillionaires: Road Trip USA", its new Monopoly-style family board game. A photo of Foamhenge appears on the game's box.
# Robert B. Smith (Virginia mayor)

Robert B. "Bob" Smith was the mayor of Newport News, Virginia from September 1, 1956 to June 30, 1958. Prior to serving as mayor, Smith had served as the head of the news operation for the city's Daily Press and Times-Herald newspapers. In 1946, he served as an officer for the city's Golden Anniversary celebration, commemorating 50 years since the city's incorporation.
# Union of Czech Youth

The Union of Czech Youth (Czech: Svaz české mládeže, abbreviated SČM) was a youth organization in post-war Czechoslovakia. The organization was founded on Radhošť in July 1945. Originally it functioned as a unified left-wing youth organization, over time the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia gained more influence. SČM had two deputies in the Provisional National Assembly, Hájek and Maleček. As of 1946 SČM claimed to have 7,200 local branches and around half a million members. Membership in the organization declined during 1946 and 1947. The organization published the daily newspaper Mladá fronta. SČM was part of the National Front.

## Dissolution

After 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état, the communists planned to merge all youth groups fully under one organization. On 23 April 1949 Czech Youth Union merged with its Slovak counterpart, the Union of Slovak Youth, and formed the Czechoslovak Youth Union, organization under direct control of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.
# Regulator Maria Monument

The Female Traffic Guard monument (Russian: Памятник военным регулировщицам), commonly known as Marusya or the Traffic Guard Marusya (Russian: Маруся-регулировщица), is a monument located near Matveev Kurgan in the southeastern part of Rostov Oblast. It pays tribute to Soviet female traffic guards of World War II.

## History

Matveev Kurgan district played a crucial role in the Donbas strategic offensive in 1943 and is home to a significant number of monuments that pay tribute to the soldiers who fought in World War II, known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia.
During World War II, the Soviet female traffic guards played a crucial role in managing traffic and ensuring the safe and efficient flow of military vehicles. These women were members of the Red Army traffic control units. Photographic evidence from the time shows Soviet traffic police women directing traffic at significant locations such as the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, highlighting their active role in managing traffic during the war. They used signal flags and other means to regulate the movement of vehicles. Their contributions, along with those of other women in the Red Army, were instrumental in supporting the Soviet war machine and the eventual victory over the Axis powers.

## Monument

The statue features a young woman dressed in a military uniform signaling "May proceed."
The pedestal stands at a height of 1.5 meters, and the statue itself is 2.5 meters tall.
The monument was designed by V. I. Perfilov and was inaugurated on May 9, 1973.
# Rolf Andvord

Rolf Otto Andvord (31 October 1890 – 8 March 1976) was a Norwegian jurist and diplomat.

## Biography

He was born in Sør-Aurdal as a son of Kristian Andvord (1855–1934), a chief physician, and Ebba Blomstedt (1860–1953). He was a nephew of ship-owner Rolf Andvord. He was married to the banker's daughter Ingrid Anna Kristina Sten from 1930 to 1936. His daughter Ingegjerd married the business magnate Harald Løvenskiold. His second daughter Anita married Ulf Ander.
Upon finishing his secondary education in 1909, he enrolled in law studies in 1910 and graduated with a cand.jur. degree in 1915. He thereupon started working for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1921 he became chargé d'affaires at the Norwegian legation in Copenhagen, and soon after secretary at the Norwegian legation in Paris, and he was also assisting secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and worked at the Norwegian legation in London. From 1935 he served as ambassador to Argentina, with additional accreditation to Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. He also served as a consul-general in Buenos Aires. Before the war he also took part in several League of Nations meetings.
In 1941 he was sent to the Soviet Union, with a side mission in Iran. In 1942 he was given the rank of ambassador to the Soviet Union. From 1946 to 1948 he was the permanent under-secretary of state (utenriksråd) in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, from 1948 to 1958 he was the Norwegian ambassador to France and from 1958 to 1961 in Spain.
He was decorated with the Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1946. He also received the Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog, the French Légion d'honneur, the Spanish Order of Isabella the Catholic, the Peruvian Order of the Sun, the Order of Homayoun and the Order of Merit of Chile. He was a Commander of the Portuguese Order of Christ, the Order of St Alexander and the Order of Polonia Restituta, and a Grand Knight of the Order of the Falcon. He also received the Haakon VII Anniversary Medal in 1955 as well as the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal and the King Christian X's Liberty Medal. In 1964 he published his memoirs. He died in March 1976 in Málaga.

## War Effort

During his stay in Moscow, in service as Ambassador, he became a spy for the KGB, and conveyed information about the western allie's operations.
As a spy, according to author Alf R. Jacobsen, he would have contributed little additional beyond what KGB knew from other sources. The same writer points argued that Andvord praised Soviet society, and did, not even in retrospect, reflect on the extent of suffering and terror endured by the Russian and Ukrainian peoples under Stalin and his regime, which he served in secrecy. He mentioned in his memoirs how the authorities managed to convey to him a large shipment of Bordeaux wine, via Argentina and Siberia, in a heated wagon so as not to damage it. His most valuable contribution to Soviet intelligence would have been in the post-war years, when he served as under-secretary in the ministry of foreign affairs.
# Los Angeles Harbor Region

The Los Angeles Harbor Region, sometimes truncated to simply The Harbor, takes up a large portion of southern Los Angeles County, California. The area is impacted by the harbor complex consisting of the Port of Los Angeles and the Port of Long Beach.

## Geography
### City of Los Angeles

The city of Los Angeles' official Harbor Area Planning Commission area encompasses the following community plan areas (CPAs):
* Harbor Gateway CPA
* San Pedro CPA
* Wilmington–Harbor City CPA
* Port of Los Angeles CPA

### Mapping L.A.

As defined by Mapping L.A. of the Los Angeles Times, the region, which includes the city of Los Angeles as well as other cities and unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County, is a 193.09-square-mile area flanked by South Los Angeles or Los Angeles County's Southeast Region on the north, Orange County on the east, the Pacific Ocean on the south, and the South Bay region on the west.
Cities and neighborhoods within the Harbor Region are:
* Avalon
* Carson
* Catalina Island
* Harbor City, Los Angeles
* Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles
* Hawaiian Gardens
* Lakewood
* Long Beach
** Neighborhoods of Long Beach, California
* Rancho Dominguez
* Signal Hill
* San Pedro, Los Angeles
* Two Harbors
* West Carson
* Wilmington, Los Angeles

## Demographics

In 2000 the region was composed of Latinos, 39.4%; whites, 30.7%; Asians, 13.2%, Blacks, 13%, and others, 3.6%. West Carson was the most ethnically diverse neighborhood within the region, and Wilmington was the least diverse.
The wealthiest neighborhood was Lakewood, and the poorest was Wilmington.
Twenty-one percent of all residents aged 25 and older had a four-year degree. Signal Hill had the most post-secondary graduates and Wilmington the fewest.
Rancho Dominguez was the neighborhood with the oldest population, while Hawaiian Gardens was the youngest.
Renters made up 51.7% of the population. The neighborhood with the highest rental rate was unincorporated Santa Catalina Island, while the one with the most homeowners was Rancho Dominguez.