# Delia Scala

Delia Scala (born Odette Bedogni; 25 September 1929 – 15 January 2004) was an Italian ballerina, actress and singer who played a leading role in the nascent commedia musicale.

## Career

Scala was born as Odette Bedogni in Bracciano, Lazio, Italy. When she was a young girl, her family moved to Milan where she studied ballet at "La Scala" Ballet School for seven years. She performed in numerous ballets until World War II, after which she began appearing in motion pictures using the stage name, Delia Scala. These include Difficult Years (Anni difficili, 1948), Side Street Story (Napoli milionaria, 1950), Rome 11:00 (Roma ore 11, 1952), Touchez pas au grisbi (1954), Gentlemen Are Born (Signori si nasce, 1960).
In 1954 Delia made her theatre debut with Giove in doppiopetto (Double-breasted Jupiter). The show is considered the first "Commedia musicale", an italian musical genre created by playwrights Pietro Garinei and Sandro Giovannini with the collaboration of the musician and songwriter Gorni Kramer. Scala later starred in Buonanotte Bettina (Goodnight Bettina, 1956) with Walter Chiari, L'adorabile Giulio (The Adorable Giulio, 1957) with Carlo Dapporto, Un trapezio per Lisistrata (A Trapeze for Lisistrata, 1958) with Nino Manfredi and Paolo Panelli, Delia Scala Show (1960), Rinaldo in campo (Rinaldo into the Field, 1961) with Domenico Modugno, My Fair Lady (1964) with Gianrico Tedeschi and Mario Carotenuto, and Il giorno della tartaruga (The Day of the Turtle, 1965) with Renato Rascel.
In 1956 Scala appeared in the TV show Lui e Lei (Him and Her, 1956) with Nino Taranto. In 1959–60 she co-hosted Canzonissima with Nino Manfredi and Paolo Panelli.
After twelve consecutive years of performances in Italy and Europe, Scala began to experience fatigue. In 1965, at the height of her success (she had received offers from Broadway), she suddenly decided to drop out from live performances. In 1966 she married and temporarily retired to spend time with her family.
In 1968 Scala made a comeback with Delia Scala Story, a show written by Garinei and Giovannini. This was followed in 1970 by the very successful Signore e signora (Mr. and Madame) with Lando Buzzanca. After a nine-year break, she starred in the show Che combinazione (What a Coincidence) alongside Don Lurio.
From 1980 to 1983, Scala conceived and hosted the show Una rosa per la Vita (A Rose for Life) to raise funds to support cancer prevention and research at the Bussoladomani arena in Lido di Camaiore, together with Raimondo Vianello and Sandra Mondaini, .
In 1982 Scala returned to television with the RAI fiction Casa Cecilia (Cecilia's Home), where she performed for three seasons. Her final TV role was in the sitcom Io e la mamma, (Mum and I) aired between 1996 and 1998 on Canale 5.

## Personal life

Scala achieved great professional success, but her personal life was marred by misfortune and tragedy. In 1946, at the age 17, she married a Greek military officer who had come to Italy to join the partisan forces in the fight against the Nazi-fascists. They separated two years later, and she got the marriage voided in 1956.
During the mid-1950s Scala was engaged with Formula One race car driver Eugenio Castellotti. He died in 1957 when his Ferrari crashed while attempting a speed record at the Modena race track.
In 1967 she married Piero Giannotti.The marriage lasted until 1982 when Giannotti died of a heart attack while cycling along the beach in Viareggio. She married a third time in 1985 with industrialist Arturo Fremura. The marriage ended with her husband's death of liver cancer in 2001.
In 1974 Delia Scala was diagnosed with breast cancer, and underwent a radical mastectomy. Although she appeared to have made a full recovery, in 2002 she was struck again with the same illness. Scala died in 2004 in Livorno, Tuscany. She rests in the Cimitero della Misericordia in Livorno.
At the time of her death, Italian President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi called her a "model of enthusiasm and rigorous professionalism" and said he rated her among "the most beloved and popular artists in the history of Italian entertainment".

## Credits
### Stage

| Year | Show | Role(s) | Notes |
| 1937 | La Boutique fantasque | Dancer | Teatro alla Scala, April 1937 |
| 1937 | The Sleeping Beauty | Dancer | Teatro alla Scala, October 1937 |
| 1940 | Zazà | Dufresne's daughter | Teatro alla Scala, April 1940 |
| 1954 | Giove in doppiopetto | Lia | Teatro Lirico, September 1954 |
| 1956 | Buonanotte Bettina | Bettina | Teatro Alfieri, November–December 1956 |
| 1957 | The Tempest | Ariel | Palazzo Giusti, July 1957 |
| 1957 | L'adorabile Giulio | Penny | Teatro Sistina, November 1957 |
| 1958 | Un trapezio per Lisistrata | Lisistrata | Teatro Sistina, October 1958 |
| 1961 | Delia Scala Show | Herself | Teatro Biondo, March 1961 |
| 1961 | Rinaldo in campo | Angelica | Teatro Alfieri, September 1961 |
| 1963 | My Fair Lady | Eliza Doolittle | Teatro Nuovo, November 1963 |
| 1964 | Il giorno della tartaruga | Maria / Maria's mother / Federica | Teatro Sistina, October 1964 |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 1943 | Principessina | Classmate | Cameo appearance |
| 1947 | Difficult Years | Elena | |
| 1948 | L'eroe della strada | Giulietta Marchi | |
| 1949 | Ti ritroverò | Maria Riva | |
| 1950 | How I Discovered America | Lisa | |
| 1950 | Side Street Story | Maria Rosaria | |
| 1950 | A Dog's Life | Vera | |
| 1950 | The Cliff of Sin | Anna | |
| 1951 | Beauties on Bicycles | Delia | |
| 1951 | Song of Spring | Rosetta | |
| 1951 | Cameriera bella presenza offresi… | Wife | Cameo appearance |
| 1951 | Auguri e figli maschi! | Silvana Sostacchini | |
| 1951 | The Steamship Owner | Herself | Although playing herself, she's the lead actress |
| 1951 | Messalina | Cinzia | |
| 1951 | Appointment for Murder | Silvia Pietrangeli | |
| 1952 | I'm the Hero | Silvia | |
| 1952 | Rome 11:00 | Angelina | |
| 1952 | The Dream of Zorro | Estrella | |
| 1952 | Giovinezza | Tamara | |
| 1952 | Ragazze da marito | Gabriella | |
| 1952 | The Flame | Teresa Derrieux | |
| 1953 | Matrimonial Agency | Mitzi | |
| 1953 | Gioventù alla sbarra | Franca | |
| 1953 | Viva il cinema! | Palmina | |
| 1953 | Cavalcade of Song | Titina | Segment: "Io cerco la Titina" |
| 1954 | Public Opinion | Lauretta | |
| 1954 | Di qua, di là del Piave | Angiolina | Segment: "Angiolina, bella Angiolina" |
| 1954 | Gran varietà | The Dancer | Segment: "Il fine dicitore" |
| 1954 | Cañas y barro | Marieta | |
| 1954 | Before the Deluge | Josette | |
| 1954 | Touchez pas au grisbi | Hughette | |
| 1954 | My Seven Little Sins | Luisella | |
| 1955 | Magic Village | Agatina | |
| 1956 | Goubbiah, mon amour | Trinida | |
| 1960 | Terror in Oklahoma | Betsabea | |
| 1960 | Gentlemen Are Born | Patrizia | |
| 1960 | I Teddyboys della canzone | Delia Amato | |
| 1960 | Madri pericolose | Maura Ornano | |
| 1960 | Le olimpiadi dei mariti | Delia | Final film role |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 1956 | Lui e lei | Herself / co-host | Talk show |
| 1959–1960 | Canzonissima | Herself / Host | Variety/musical show (season 2) |
| 1961 | La padrona di Raggio di Luna | Marta Gray | Television movie |
| 1968 | Delia Scala Story | Herself / Host | Variety show |
| 1970 | Signore e signora | Herself / Host | Variety show |
| 1972 | Colazione allo studio sette | Herself / Host | Variety show |
| 1975 | Tanto piacere | Herself / Guest | Talk show |
| 1978–1979 | Che combinazione | Herself / Host | Variety show (season 1) |
| 1982–1987 | Casa Cecilia | Cecilia | Lead role |
| 1987 | Telegatto 1987 | Herself / Host | Annual ceremony |
| 1997–1998 | Io e la mamma | Delia, the mother | Co-lead role (final television role) |

### Radio

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 1972 | The Mistress of the Inn | Mirandolina | Radio poscast |