OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chandalash Game Reserve

Chandalash Game Reserve (Kyrgyz: Чандалаш заказниги, also Сандалаш Sandalash) is a wildlife refuge in Kyrgyzstan. Established in 1975, it covers 252.7 km$^2$ (97.6 sq mi). It is situated on the upper course of the river Chandalash, in Chatkal District.
# Basketball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's team rosters

This is a list of players named to participate in the women's basketball competition at the Games of the XXX Olympiad.

## Group A
### Angola

The following is the Angola roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2012 Summer Olympics.

### China

The following is the China roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2012 Summer Olympics.

### Croatia

The following is the Croatia roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2012 Summer Olympics.

### Czech Republic

The following is the Czech Republic roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2012 Summer Olympics.

### Turkey

The following is the Turkey roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2012 Summer Olympics.

### United States

The following is the United States roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Group B
### Australia

The following was the Australia roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2012 Summer Olympics.

### Brazil

The following is the Brazil roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2012 Summer Olympics.

### Canada

The following is the Canada roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2012 Summer Olympics.

### France

The following is the France roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2012 Summer Olympics.

### Great Britain

The following is the Great Britain roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2012 Summer Olympics.

### Russia

The following is the Russia roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Kyzyltu (Karkaraly District)

Kyzyltu (Kazakh: Қызылту) is a selo in the Karkaraly District of the Karaganda Region in Kazakhstan. It is a part of the Besobinskiy Rural District. Code CATO - 354847400.

## Population

In the year 1999, the population of the selo was 456 people (245 men and 211 women). According to the 2009 census, there were 399 people (209 men and 190 women).
# In the Quagmire

In the Quagmire (Russian: В трясине, romanized: Gaplangva) is a 1927 Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic silent film directed by Ivane Perestiani.

## Plot

Vasily is an aspiring writer and Apollon works as a bank teller. They spend all their free time in the casino, and gambling starts to feel like an addiction. Apollon uses his government money for bets and ended up in prison. Vasily grieves the loss of his friend.

## Cast

* Pavel Yesikovsky as Apollon Kazachkov
* Piotr Morskoy as Vasily Reztsov
* Maria Tenazi as Marusya
* Ivan Kruchinin as Grandpa of Marusya
* L. Privalov as Vasil Safonov
* Marius Jakobini
* Sofia Jozeffi
* K. Lavretski
# Povenetsky Uyezd

Povenetsky Uyezd (Russian: Повенецкий уезд) was one of the seven subdivisions of the Olonets Governorate of the Russian Empire. Its capital was Povenets. Povenetsky Uyezd was located in the northern part of the governorate (in the central part of the present-day Republic of Karelia).

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Povenetsky Uyezd had a population of 26,381. Of these, 49.7% spoke Karelian, 49.4% Russian, 0.7% Finnish, 0.1% Yiddish and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
# Stirling, New Jersey

Stirling is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Long Hill Township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States. The area is served by the U.S. Postal Service ZIP Code 07980.
According to the 2020 census, the population was 2,555.

## History

Stirling was settled in 1740. A manufacturing and residential community was developed in the area of the railroad in the decades after the Civil War.
It was named by Fred Simpson Winston, who purchased about 500 acres (2.0 km$^2$) of land in the area for development. He named the area after William Alexander, Lord Stirling, an American Revolutionary War general who had owned 1,000 acres (4.0 km$^2$) of land lying on both sides of the Passaic River.
The Assyrian National School Association was established in Stirling in 1899 by Assyrian immigrants from Diyarbakır, Turkey.

## Geography

Stirling is in southeastern Morris County and occupies the central portion of Long Hill Township. It is bordered to the east by Gillette and to the west by Millington. The Passaic River forms the southern boundary of the community as well as the Somerset County line.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Stirling CDP has a total area of 2.35 square miles (6.09 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$), or 0.64%, are water.
The Stirling train station is located along the Gladstone Branch of the New Jersey Transit Morristown Line.

## Demographics

Stirling was first listed as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Stirling, New Jersey – Racial and Ethnic Composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2020 | |
| White alone (NH) | 1,833 | 71.74% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 40 | 1.57% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1 | 0.04% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 189 | 7.40% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 2 | 0.08% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 27 | 1.06% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 955 | 3.72% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 368 | 14.40% |
| Total | 2,555 | 100.00% |

## Education

Stirling is home to Central Middle School, which is one of the four schools in the Long Hill Township School System. Central Middle School educates students from grades 6–8.
St. Vincent de Paul School was a Catholic school in Stirling that operated under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson. The school closed in June 2016 in the wake of declining enrollment and financial challenges. The school was recognized with the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence in 2012.

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Stirling include:
* George Estock (1924–2010), Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Boston Braves in 1951.
# Donald Barrett (businessman)

Donald W. Barrett is the founder and president of ITV Direct, a company which produces infomercials for broadcast in the United States. Almost all are related to health and nutrition.
Barrett claims to market products that only, "positively impact people lives" " He has also promoted Lorraine Day, and other alternative medical practitioners. He founded ITV Ventures, an affiliate marketing company connected to his infomercial business. ITV closed on October 3, 2008.
On September 24, 2013, Barrett became the co-host of Unspoken Cures Radio, along with Matthew Ryncarz. Unspoken Cures Radio used to be known as Fusion Power Hour, and is broadcast on the Arena Sports Network.

## Controversy

On April 19, 2004, Barrett in his capacity as President of ITV Direct, Inc./Direct Marketing Concepts, Inc. received a Warning Letter from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) notifying him that the product Supreme Greens was being marketed as an unlicensed drug with false or misleading claims. The letter requested that ITV Direct correct the deceptive practices.
In June 2004, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging that Direct Marketing Concepts, Inc., ITV Direct, Inc., and their president, Donald W. Barrett had deceptively marketed Supreme Greens and Coral Calcium Daily by claiming that it could prevent, treat, and cure cancer, heart disease, arthritis, and diabetes. They also claimed it caused substantial weight loss, and was safe for use by pregnant women, children – including those as young as one year old, and persons taking any form of medication. In July 2004, ITV Direct was enjoined from marketing Supreme Greens.
On October 5, 2007, the FTC sued ITV Direct, Inc. and Donald Barrett for misrepresenting Kevin Trudeau's "Weight-Loss Cure" book in the infomercial they produced to market it.
On July 19, 2008, a federal judge ruled that two infomercials produced by Beverly-based ITV Direct for "Coral Calcium" and "Supreme Greens" were deceptive and that the firm's owners are liable for restitution being sought by the Federal Trade Commission, which is seeking nearly $55 million. The judge also dismissed a countersuit filed by Barrett, ITV's president, who claimed the FTC was violating his First Amendment rights by taking him to court to force him to pull the ads.
On May 2, 2011, Barrett pleaded guilty to failing to report income and to selling a product touted as a disease preventative without approval from the FDA. He was scheduled to be sentenced on July 27, 2011. On September 29, 2011, he was sentenced to one year probation, three months of which he was to be confined to a community correction center. After that, he would be under house arrest for another three months and subject to electronic monitoring.
# Kris Vriend

Kris Vriend née Hodgins (born 23 June 1972) is a retired Paralympic athlete from Canada competing mainly in category F35 discus throw events.
Kris competed in the discus in the 1996 Summer Paralympics winning the bronze medal. She competed in the shot put and discus at the 2000, 2004 and 2008 Summer Paralympics but she failed to win another medal. As well as competing at the Paralympics, she is also a two-time World champion in shot put including three World silver medals in the discus and javelin throw.
# Der Komunist (Kharkov)

Der Komunist (Yiddish: דער קאמוניסט, 'The Communist') was a Yiddish language newspaper published from Kharkov, Ukraine 1920–1922. In the midst of the Russian Civil War, Der Komunist was printed on blue wrapping paper (normally used for packing sugar). By March 1921, it was estimated to have had a circulation of 2,000 copies.
# Gemitash

Gemitash (Serbian Cyrillic: Гемиташ, Albanian: Gemitash) is a mountain in Kosovo, located in the Šar Mountains. It reaches a height of 2,183 metres (7,162 ft). It is surrounded by many lakes and is near the village of Restelica.
41°54′27″N 20°40′51″E﻿ / ﻿41.9075°N 20.6808333°E﻿ / 41.9075; 20.6808333﻿ (Gemitaš)
# Khryukin

Khryukin (Russian: Хрюкин, from хрюкать meaning to grunt) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Khryukina. It may refer to
* Mikhail Khryukin (born 1955), Russian swimmer
* Timofey Khryukin (1910–1953), Soviet aviator
# Michael Francis (conductor)

Michael Francis (born 1976) is a British conductor.

## Biography

Francis learnt the double bass as a youth. He was a member of the European Union Youth Orchestra, and graduated in 1997 from the Cardiff University School of Music. He played the double bass for the London Symphony Orchestra before he began conducting. His first public performance as conductor of a major orchestra occurred in January 2007 when he deputised for Valery Gergiev.
In Europe, Francis became chief conductor and artistic adviser to the Norrköping Symphony Orchestra in 2012, and held the post through 2016. In December 2016, Francis first guest-conducted the Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz. In December 2018, the Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz announced the appointment of Francis as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2019-2020 season, with an initial contract of 5 years. In March 2023, the orchestra announced a five-year extension of Francis' contract as chief conductor with the Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz.
In the USA, Francis became music director of The Florida Orchestra as of the 2015-2016 season, with an initial contract of 3 years. He received a contract extension to remain with The Florida Orchestra through 2025. In February 2024, it was announced that Francis received an additional contract extension and would remain with The Florida Orchestra through at least the 2029-2030 season. He became music director of the Mainly Mozart Festival (San Diego, California, USA) in the summer of 2015.
Francis lives in Florida with his American wife Cindy and their daughter.
# Ryszard Wójcik

Ryszard Wójcik (born 6 June 1956) is a Polish former football referee who is best known for refereeing a match at the 1998 FIFA World Cup and two at the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship in Portugal.
He was born in Opole in 1956 and refereed over 300 matches in the Polish Football League. In 1991, he refereed two matches at the FIFA World Youth Championship - a group stage match between Brazil and the Ivory Coast which ended 2-1 and a further quarter-final in which Portugal defeated Mexico 2-1.
In 1998 he was selected to referee in that year's World Cup in France as a UEFA representative. He refereed one match - a group match between the Netherlands and South Korea which the Dutch won 5-0.
He also refereed the 1999 UEFA Super Cup, which Lazio won 1-0. Amongst others, he has refereed matches in the UEFA Champions League. He retired in 2002.
# Rodovia Marechal Cândido Rondon

Rodovia Marechal Cândido Rondon (officially designated SP-300) is a highway in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.
It is one of the most recent highways of the state, and connects several cities, running in the North-Northwest direction, starting in Jundiai and serving the cities of Itu, Porto Feliz, Tietê, Laranjal Paulista, Conchas, Botucatu, São Manuel, Areiópolis, Lençois Paulista, Agudos, Bauru, Avaí, Lins, Penápolis, Birigui, Araçatuba, Andradina and Três Lagoas, until it reaches the border with the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, by the Paraná River. It is the second longest highway in São Paulo, with 620 km.
It was named after Brazilian hero and protector of Indians Marshal Cândido Rondon.
The highway is managed and maintained by the Department of Roads of the State of São Paulo (DER), Rodovias das Colinas, Rodovias do Tietê, Via Rondon and BR Vias. Toll is not required.
# Patal, Hormozgan

Patal (Persian: پاتل, also Romanized as Pātal) is a village in Bemani Rural District, Byaban District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 236, in 38 families.
# Union of Russian Writers and Journalists in Paris

The Union of Russian Writers and Journalists in Paris (Russian: Союз русских писателей и журналистов в Париже) was a literary organization formed in July 1920. In 1921 Ivan Bunin was elected its first chairman, to be succeeded a year later by Pavel Milyukov who held this post for many years. Another stalwart was Vladimir Zeeler, the Union's secretary for thirty years.
Among the members of the Union's executive committee were Alexey N. Tolstoy, Sergey Polyakov, D.S. Mirsky; later Alexander Yablonovsky, Konstantin Balmont, Valentin Bulgakov, Alexander Kuprin, Mark Slonim, Sergey Varshavsky, Sergei Efron, Boris Zaytsev, Ivan Shmelyov, Mark Aldanov, Don-Aminado, Nadezhda Teffi, Sasha Chyorny, Kirill Zaytsev, Vadim Rudnev. The Union had no publication of its own, the works of its members were published mostly by the Petropolis Publishers, as well as Sovremennye zapiski (Contemporary Notes) magazine and Vozrozhdenye (Revival) newspaper. As the Nazi German troops entered Paris, the Union of Russian Writers and Journalists in Paris disbanded.
# Vranovci, Vrapčište

Vranovci (Macedonian: Врановци, Albanian: Vranoc) is a village in the municipality of Vrapčište, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Vranovci had 312 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 303
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 9
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 480 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 477
* Turks 2
* Others 1
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Vranovci was inhabited by 244 Muslim Macedonians.
# Tatyana Kurnikova

Tatyana Stanislavovna Kurnikova (Russian: Татьяна Станиславовна Курникова; born 1965) is a Soviet swimmer who won two medals at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships. She missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to their boycott by the Soviet Unions and competed at the Friendship Games instead, winning four medals. She won another four medals, two gold and two silver, at the Universiades in 1983 and 1985.
Currently she works as a swimming coach at a sports school in Moscow. and occasionally competes in the masters category.
# Tamer Bayoumi

Tamer Salah Ali Abdu Bayoumi (Egyptian Arabic: تامر بيومى; born 12 April 1982) is an Egyptian taekwondo athlete who won a bronze medal in the 58 kg weight class at the 2004 Summer Olympics after defeating Juan Antonio Ramos of Spain. He also won a bronze at the 2007 World Championships.
# Viviane Hagner

Viviane Hagner is a German violinist. She was born in Munich, Germany in 1977 (but grew up in Berlin), to a German father and Korean mother. She is sister to Nicole Hagner, the pianist.
Hagner started studying the piano at age 3 before switching to violin. She made her international concert debut at the age of 12, and one year later performed as soloist at the historic "Joint Concert" in Tel Aviv with the Berlin and Israel Philharmonic Orchestras, under the baton of Zubin Mehta. Since her debut, Hagner has been a regular soloist with leading orchestras including the Berlin Philharmonic, Staatskapelle Berlin, Chicago Symphony, New York Philharmonic, Montreal Symphony, and BBC Symphony, working with top conductors including Daniel Barenboim, Kent Nagano, Claudio Abbado, Zubin Mehta, Vladimir Ashkenazy, and Pinchas Zukerman.
She is also a regular performer of chamber music, and has appeared at festivals including Ravinia, Marlboro, Schleswig-Holstein, and Salzburg, partnering with other musicians including Yo-Yo Ma, Pinchas Zukerman, Yuri Bashmet, Julia Fischer, and her sister, Nicole.
Hagner has performed the world premieres of two violin concertos: Unsuk Chin's violin concerto, in 2002 with the Deutsches Sinfonie-Orchester and Kent Nagano, and Simon Holt's violin concerto, in 2006 with the BBC Symphony Orchestra and Jonathan Nott.
She plays the Sasserno Stradivarius, made in 1717. The instrument is on loan from the Nippon Music Foundation.
Hagner's recordings include chamber works by Beethoven, Schubert, and Saint-Saëns (EMI Classics), the violin concerti by Tchaikovsky and Mendelssohn, while her 2006 album, Ciaconna (Altara), includes Bach's Partita No. 2, Bartók's Sonata for Solo Violin, and Hartmann's Suite for Solo Violin. In May 2010 her recording of Vieuxtemps' 4th and 5th violin concerti, as well as his Fantasia Appassionata, was released by Hyperion, and features Martyn Brabbins and the Royal Flemish Philharmonic.
She won the Young Concert Artists International Auditions in 2000 and a Borletti Buitoni Trust Award in 2004.
Hagner is also a friend and supporter of the Freya von Moltke Foundation, playing in some successful benefit concerts and events.
# Mark Hurst

Mark Hurst may refer to:
* Mark Hurst (footballer, born 1985), English football defender
* Mark Hurst (footballer, born 1995), Scottish football goalkeeper
# Mizan Dam

Mizan Dam or Band-e-Mizan, (Persian: بند میزان) is a historic dam from the Sassanid era and a part of Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System, located in the island city Shushtar, Khuzestan Province, Iran. Mizan Dam was registered on UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 2009 and is Iran's 10th cultural heritage site to be registered on the United Nations' list together with the 12 other historical bridges, dams, canals, and buildings as Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System.

## History

As in its present form, it dates from the 3rd century CE, probably on older bases from the 5th century BC. The dam was built by Roman soldiers and engineers who were taken into captivity along with Valerian (emperor) (reign 253–260 CE) after his defeat by Shapur I (241-272 CE).

## Function

Mizan Dam is located upstream of a manmade canal called Gargar which was dug in order to divert water from the Karun River. The dam regulates water for Gargar (a tributary stream branched from Karun) and this way, Mizan is considered a regulatory dam

## Material

The elemental materials of this site are stone, Saruj mortar and sandstone in foundation that all of them have maintained their authenticity, and there aren't any interventions. But there are differences in some part of site due to different restoration periods.

## Threats

Due to the location and nature of Mizan Dam, this dam is sometimes submerged. Severe flooding has occurred during previous decades which affected the dam.

## Sources

* 1 2 SHUSHTAR HISTORICAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM, World heritage nomination document,2008
* 1 2 3 4 5 Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System". UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
* 1 2 3 "River flood swamps Sassanid-era dam in southwest Iran". Tehran Times. November 23, 2020.
* 1 2 "Shushtar Hydraulic System: The Oldest Engineering Masterpiece in World - Tourism news". Tasnim News Agency.
* ↑ "Water and water supply technologies in ancient Iran". Evolution of Water Supply Throughout the Millennia (PDF). IWA Publishing. 14 April 2012. pp. 92–126. ISBN 9781843395409.
* ↑ https://whc.unesco.org/document/152341
# Imam Sahib

Imām Ṣāhib (Pashto/Persian: امام صاحب) is a town in the Kunduz Province of Afghanistan, center of the Imam Sahib District. It is sometimes called Khwaja or Hazrat. Baba Hatim Ziyarat is located on the outside of Imam Sahib. The port of Shir Khan Bandar is located to the west of the town.

## Climate

With an influence from the local steppe climate, Imam Sahib features a cold semi-arid climate (BSk) under the Köppen climate classification. The average annual temperature in Imam Sahib is 17.1 °C, while the annual precipitation averages 307 mm.
July is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 30.2 °C. The coldest month January has an average temperature of 3.4 °C.
Climate data for Imam Sahib :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) | 11.4 (52.5) | 17.1 (62.8) | 23.8 (74.8) | 30.3 (86.5) | 37.0 (98.6) | 38.5 (101.3) | 36.8 (98.2) | 32.1 (89.8) | 25.1 (77.2) | 16.7 (62.1) | 10.5 (50.9) | 24.0 (75.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.4 (38.1) | 6.3 (43.3) | 11.6 (52.9) | 17.7 (63.9) | 22.9 (73.2) | 28.4 (83.1) | 30.2 (86.4) | 28.4 (83.1) | 23.4 (74.1) | 17.2 (63.0) | 10.2 (50.4) | 5.3 (41.5) | 17.1 (62.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.3 (29.7) | 1.3 (34.3) | 6.2 (43.2) | 11.6 (52.9) | 15.5 (59.9) | 19.9 (67.8) | 21.9 (71.4) | 20.0 (68.0) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.4 (48.9) | 3.8 (38.8) | 0.2 (32.4) | 10.3 (50.5) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Pat Flowers

Pat Flowers may refer to:
* Pat Flowers (musician)
* Pat Flowers (politician)
# Tunnel 18

Tunnel 18 (Persian: تونل ۱۸) is a 1997 Iranian Historical drama film written and directed by Hossein Shahabi.

## Starring

* Ali Osivand
* Reza Naji
* Bahar Karimzadeh
* Karim Nobakht
* Abdolsamad Jodeyri
* Akram Alamdar
* Mansoor Sedaghat

## Crew

* cinematography: Hamid Angaji
* Sound Recorder:Saman Alizadeh
* Costume Designer: Reza Hasanzadeh
* Makeup designer: Navid Farahmarzi
* Music: Hossein Shahabi
* Assistsnts Director: Mohammad Ravandi - Sanaz Shakoori
* Production manager: karim Nobakht
* producer: Hossein Shahabi
* produced in Baran film house Iran 1997