OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonny Godsmark

Jonathan Godsmark (born 3 September 1989) is an English retired footballer.

## Career

Godsmark started his career with Newcastle United and made his reserve team debut in Northumberland Senior Cup against Walker on 16 October 2006, and then scored his first reserve goal after coming on as a substitute in the Premier Reserve League fixture at Wigan Athletic on 24 January 2007. He struck two goals for the second string in 2006/07. Slight of build, Godsmark made an impact with his skillful ball-playing as a wing man and he was nicknamed "Guide Post-born Speed Demon" by the Geordie media. He made his first senior appearance as a substitute for Newcastle in the 0–1 away friendly defeat at Hull City on 1 August 2007 and signed a professional contract in 2008.
On 6 August 2009 it was confirmed that he would be going on loan to Hereford United on a six-month loan deal. He made his Football League debut for Hereford United against Morecambe in August 2009. He scored his first goal for Hereford in extra time of a League Cup tie against Charlton Athletic, a goal which proved to be the winner. He then went on to score the equaliser in the next match, against Cheltenham Town which ended 1–1. Godsmark was released by Newcastle at the end of the 2009–10 season and has signed for his local club Ashington.
# European decency threshold

The Social Charter initially defined what many UK campaigning groups termed the Council of Europe decency threshold in the 1960s as 68% of average earnings within a national economy. The definition was modified to that of 60% of net earnings (as of July 2004) in order to take account of the difficulties experienced in taking into account initiatives such as redistributive tax systems when calculating adequate incomes.
There are a number of anomalies between the previous use of this threshold by UK campaigning groups and the way in which it is understood by the Secretariat of the European Social Charter. The exact origins of the term 'Council of Europe Decency Threshold' are vague, but it is said to be an incorrect term as the Council of Europe did not create it. It is therefore now more commonly referred to as the 'European Social Charter Adequate Remuneration Threshold' or ESCART.
Many pressure groups in the UK used the original method of calculation to call for a higher minimum wage. Before its closure, the Low Pay Unit used this threshold in campaigning in addition to calling for a minimum wage of half male median earnings, rising to 2/3 over the next few years. However, it (like many other organisations) had expressed reservations about the usefulness of the Threshold following the move to a definition of 60% of net average earnings, primarily because this was a far lower monetary amount than the Threshold as previously defined.
The Scottish Low Pay Unit, an independent organisation with similar aims to the now-defunct London based Low Pay Unit, continue to campaign for a higher National Minimum Wage in this way although they do not use the ESCART due to difficulties in obtaining accurate net earnings figures for the UK. They have also produced a briefing outlining the advantages and disadvantages of the calculation.
# Andrey Baykov

Andrey Anatolievich Baykov (Russian: Андрей Анатольевич Байков; born 1984) is a Russian international relations scholar, Vice-Rector of Moscow State University of International Relations (MGIMO), editor-in-chief of the International Trends, Director of the Academic Forum on International Relations.

## Biography

Andrey Baykov was born in 1984 in Cherepovets and graduated from Moscow State University of International Relations in 2007, receiving Master's degree in international relations. In 2009 he was awarded the Candidate of Sciences degree (Russian PhD equivalent degree) for researching comparative regional integration in East Asia and Europe. Having developed this study, in 2012 he published his major work, Comparative Integration. He has been a Docent (Associate Professor) at MGIMO since 2013, also heading its Master's Programmes Office.

## Academic career

* Vice-Rector for masters and international programmes, MGIMO-University (since 2016)
* Editor-in-chief, International Trends (since 2012)
* Head, Master's Programmes Office at MGIMO (2012 - 2016)
* Director, Academic Forum on International Relations (since 2011)
* Deputy Head, Master's Programmes Office at MGIMO (2009 - 2012)
* Deputy editor-in-chief, International Trends (2008 - 2012)
Andrey Baykov worked as a visiting scholar at the George Washington University and the Free University of Berlin.

## Publications

Andrey Baykov has published over 80 works, including a monograph and over 10 chapters in collective monographs. These publications have included:
* Comparative Integration: Experience and Patterns of Integration in the United Europe and Asia Pacific (2012)
* Megatrends of Contemporary International Developments (2013, editor, with T. Shakleina)
He also has several publications in Literaturnaya Gazeta, Nezavisimaya Gazeta and Rossiyskaya Gazeta.

## Awards

* Honorary Professor of Jilin University (2016)
* Robert H. Donaldson Award, International Studies Association (2013)
* Russian Academy of Sciences Award for young scholars (2013)
* Second Prize, Russian Association of Political Science (2013)
* First Prize, Russian Association of Political Science (2009, with other authors of Contemporary World Politics)

## Private life

Andrey Baykov is married with three children: two daughters and a son.
# Dharwad pedha

Dharwad peda (Kannada: ಧಾರವಾಡ ಪೇಡ) is an Indian sweet delicacy unique to the state of Karnataka, India. It derives its name from the city of Dharwad in Karnataka. This sweet's history is around 175 years old. Dharwad peda has been accorded a Geographical Indication tag. Its GI tag number is 80.

## History

Dharwad peda was originally started by the Thakur family who had migrated from Unnao in Uttar Pradesh to Dharwad after the plague broke out in Unnao in the late 18th century. Ram Ratan Singh Thakur, a first-generation confectioner, started producing and selling pedas locally. Dharwad peda was prepared from the milk of Dharwadi buffaloes which are raised by the Gavali community in and around Dharwad. His grandson Babu Singh Thakur helped grow the family business further in their Line Bazaar store and the peda came to also be called locally as the "Line Bazaar Peda". The family closely guards the recipe of the Peda as a trade secret which has been passed down through generations. Babusingh Thakur's single outlet store that was running for a few decades expanded later in Dharwad, Hubli, Bangalore, Belgaum and Haveri. In many other cities around India, other confectioneries also sell Dharwad peda which is not connected to the Thakur family.

## Ingredients

The ingredients include milk, sugar and dharwadi buffalo milk.

## Preparation

It is made of milk which is heated and stirred continuously, with added flavor and sugar. As a result, it can be considered a kind of condensed milk with flavors.
# Jane Greenwood

Jane Greenwood (born 30 April 1934) is a British costume designer for the stage, television, film, opera, and dance. Born in Liverpool, England, she works both in England and the United States. She has been nominated for the Tony Award for costume design twenty-one times and won the award for her work on The Little Foxes.

## Biography

Greenwood attended Liverpool Art School and the Central School of Arts and Crafts, and then started working at the Oxford Playhouse, in charge of the costume department. She started working in the Ray Diffen costume shop in New York City in 1962. In New York, she met and married scenic designer and producer Ben Edwards.
Greenwood's work includes designing for over 100 productions, The Ballad of the Sad Cafe (1963), her first Broadway play, to Hamlet with Richard Burton (1964), 70, Girls, 70 (1971), Romantic Comedy (1979), I Hate Hamlet (1991), The Sisters Rosensweig (1993), and Stephen Sondheim's Passion (1994).
In addition to her many Broadway credits, she has designed costumes for many productions for the Manhattan Theatre Club, including Accent on Youth (2009), Lincoln Center Theater, Belle Epoque, 2005, and The Roundabout Theatre Company, Waiting for Godot (2009), A Month in the Country (1994–95), Outer Critics Circle Award nomination, and She Loves Me (1992–93).
In England, she was nominated for the Olivier Award for her costume designs for She Loves Me (1995).
Her television work includes several Public Television plays for "The American Playhouse", made-for-television movies, such as In the Gloaming, HBO (1997) and the miniseries Kennedy (1983).
For opera, she has designed for the Metropolitan Opera House, such as Ariadne in 1987. For dance, she designed the original costumes for the Alvin Ailey dance Night Creature (1974).
She teaches at the Yale Drama School. Greenwood received the Theater Development Fund Irene Sharaff Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1998.
Greenwood has been awarded the 2014 Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre. The executive directors of the Broadway League and American Theater Wing said, in part "She has made a significant imprint on the history of Broadway with her artistry. Her work has not only elevated the craft of costume design but has inspired generations of designers to come."
In 2015, Greenwood designed the costumes for the Broadway debut of Helen Edmundson's play, Thérèse Raquin.

## Awards

* Lucille Lortel Award, (costume design) Old Money (2001)
* Henry Hewes Design Award, (costume design) Tartuffe (1965), The Heiress (1995), Sylvia (1995),Tartuffe (2003)
* Lucille Lortel Award, (costume design) Sylvia (1996)
* American Theater Hall of Fame (2003)
* Tony Award, Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre (2014)
* Tony Award, Best Costume Design of a Play Lillian Hellman's The Little Foxes (2017)
* Henry Hewes Design Award, Ming Cho Lee Lifetime Achievement Award, (2019)
# Borrowston, Lewis

Borrowston (Scottish Gaelic: Borghastan), with a population of about 50, is a crofting township situated on the Isle of Lewis, on the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. It lies at the northern end of Loch Carloway 1⁄2 mile (800 metres) west of Carloway. Borrowston is within the parish of Uig, and is situated near to the A858, which runs through Carloway. The hill Ben Borriston (85 metres or 279 feet) lies to the west.
# Broumovsko Protected Landscape Area

The Broumovsko Protected Landscape Area (Czech: Chráněná krajinná oblast Broumovsko, abbreviated CHKO Broumovsko) is a protected landscape area in Hradec Králové Region in the Czech Republic, on the border with Poland. It is named after the town of Broumov. The highest point is Čáp with 785 metres (2,575 ft) a.s.l.
Broumovsko has been a protected landscape area since 1991. It is well known for its aesthetically and ecologically valuable landscape: extensive complexes of sandstone rock formation as well as cultural heritage, which comprises especially religious and folk architecture.

## Geology and nature

The Broumovsko Protected Landscape Area is composed of two different geologic formations, the Police highlands and the Broumov basin, separated by the ridge of the Broumov Walls. One of the main phenomena of this area is the cretaceous sandstone relief with vast rock towns, table mountains and cuestas. The deep cold gorges of the rock towns support rare floral life, rich alpine vegetation is found here in inverse positions, while on the rock plateaus warm and dry pine woods can be found.

## Sights

For many centuries, the area was managed by Benedictine monks from Broumov Monastery; the cultural landscape of Broumovsko region was particularly influenced by the Baroque era. There is a unique set of ten Baroque churches built in the 18th century in villages around Broumov, on the territory of the Broumov monastic estate, by famous architects, father and son Christoph Dientzenhofer and Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer. Walled manors and country estates of the Broumov type are also highly remarkable.

## Small protected areas

There are several smaller protected areas within Broumovsko:
* National Nature Reserves: Adršpach-Teplice Rocks is one of the largest areas of sandstone rock formations in Central Europe. Broumov Walls is a 12 km-long mountain ridge with rock walls dipping steeply towards the Broumov basin. The Walls are renowned for their unique rock formations and there are numerous look-outs including Hvězda with a Baroque Chapel of the Virgin Mary.
* National nature monument: Polické stěny
* Nature reserves: Ostaš, Křížová cesta, Farní stráň
* Nature monuments: Borek, Kočičí skály, Šafránová stráň, Mořská transgrese (marine transgression), Pískovcové sloupky (sandstone columns)

## Gallery

* Adršpach Rocks: "Starosta's wife and Starosta"
* Teplice Rocks
* Božanov from national nature reserve Broumovské stěny
* Hvězda Chapel
* Church of Saint Mary Magdalene in Božanov
* Broumovsko folk architecture
# North-West Football Championship

North-West Football Championship (Russian: Первенство Северо-Запада по футболу) is the north-west regional competition of Russian Amateur Football League, the fourth overall tier of the Russian football league system.

## Competing regions

Teams from the following regions can take part in the tournament:
* Saint Petersburg
* Republic of Karelia
* Komi Republic
* Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Murmansk Oblast
* Kaliningrad Oblast
* Leningrad Oblast
* Novgorod Oblast
* Pskov Oblast
* Nenets Autonomous Okrug

## The winners
### The winners of the Championship

* 1996 — Metallurg (Pikalyovo)
* 1997 — Khimik-Pogranichnik (Slantsy)
* 1998 — Oasis (Yartsevo)
* 1999 — Pskov (Pskov)
* 2000 — Svetogorets (Svetogorsk)
* 2001 — Kondopoga (Kondopoga)
* 2002 — Pikalyovo (Pikalyovo)
* 2003 — Baltika-Tarko (Kaliningrad)
* 2004 — Lokomotiv (Saint Petersburg)
* 2005 — Baltika-2 (Kaliningrad)
* 2006 — Apatit (Kirovsk)
* 2007 — Sever (Murmansk)
* 2008 — Torpedo-Piter (Saint Petersburg)
* 2009 — Apatit (Kirovsk)
* 2010 — Khimik (Koryazhma)
* 2011/2012 — Rus (Saint Petersburg)
* 2012/2013 — Trevis and VVK (Saint Petersburg)
* 2013 — Trevis and VVK (Saint Petersburg)
* 2014 — Karelia (Petrozavodsk)
* 2015 — Zvezda (Saint Petersburg)
* 2016 — Zvezda (Saint Petersburg)
* 2017 — Zvezda (Saint Petersburg)
* 2018 — Khimik (Koryazhma)
* 2019 — FC Market Sveta (Saint Petersburg)
* 2020 — Dynamo (Saint Petersburg)
* 2021 — Yadro (Saint Petersburg)
* 2022 — Sever (Murmansk)
* 2023 — Sever (Murmansk)
* 2024 — Sever (Murmansk)

### The winners of the Cup

* 1997 — Khimik-Pogranichnik (Slantsy)
* 1999 — Pskov (Pskov)
* 2000 — Dynamo-Stroyimpuls (Saint Petersburg)
* 2001 — Tarko (Kaliningrad)
* 2002 — Tarko (Kaliningrad)
* 2003 — Baltika-Tarko (Kaliningrad)
* 2004 — Luki-SKIF (Velikiye Luki)
* 2005 — Baltika-2 (Kaliningrad)
* 2006 — Sever (Murmansk)
* 2007 — Pskov-747 (Pskov)
* 2008 — Apatit (Kirovsk)
* 2009 — Baltika-M (Kaliningrad)
* 2010 — Karelia-Discovery (Petrozavodsk)
* 2011 — Apatit (Kirovsk)
* 2012/2013 — Trevis and VVK (Saint Petersburg)
* 2014 — Karelia (Petrozavodsk)
* 2015 — Zvezda (Saint Petersburg)
* 2016 — Zvezda (Saint Petersburg)
* 2017 — Avtofavorit (Pskov)
* 2018 — Zvezda (Saint Petersburg)
* 2019 — Dynamo (Saint Petersburg)
* 2020 — Pskov (Pskov)
* 2021 — Pskov (Pskov)
* 2022 — Sever (Murmansk)
* 2023 — S.Sh. Leningradets (Gatchina)
* 2024 — Sever (Murmansk)
# Renato Sellani

Renato Sellani (8 January 1926 – 31 October 2014) was an Italian jazz pianist and composer.

## Life and career

Born in Senigallia, Sellani started his professional career in 1954, when he entered the Basso-Valdambrini Quintet. In 1958 he started a long collaboration with his longtime friend Franco Cerri. He was part of the RAI National Symphony Orchestra directed by Gorni Kramer. As a pianist, he collaborated with Chet Baker, Billie Holiday, Dizzie Gillespie, Lee Konitz, Bill Coleman, Gerry Mulligan, Enrico Rava and Tony Scott, among others.
Sellani was an incidental music composer for stage plays, and his works include several scores for the Piccolo Teatro in Milan and a long collaboration with the stage company of Tino Buazzelli.
# Detlef Kraus

Detlef Kraus (30 November 1919 – 7 January 2008) was a German pianist. He was an internationally known interpreter of the music of Johannes Brahms.
Born in Hamburg, Kraus gave his first concert at the age of 16, playing The Well-Tempered Clavier of Johann Sebastian Bach. His later emphasis was on Brahms, together with conductors like Ferenc Fricsay, Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, Eugen Jochum, Hans Knappertsbusch, Joseph Keilberth, Kurt Masur, Wolfgang Sawallisch, and Hans Schmidt-Isserstedt, performing in New York City, Tokyo, London, and Berlin.
From 1982 he was the president, later the honorary president, of the Johannes-Brahms-Gesellschaft in Hamburg; there he initiated the city's first Brahms competition. He taught piano at the Konservatorium Osnabrück and the Folkwang-Hochschule in Essen. Kraus published numerous papers on Brahms.
Kraus died of heart failure on January 7, 2008, at the age of 88.

## Prizes

* Brahms-Prize of the city of Hamburg (1975)
* Brahms-Prize of the Brahms Society of Schleswig-Holstein (1997)
# Margaret the Barefooted

Margaret the Barefooted (1325–1395) was born into a poor family in San Severino, Italy. She was abused by her husband for years because of her dedication to the church and to helping the poor and sick. She walked barefooted as a beggar to better associate herself with the poor. She died widowed in 1395 of natural causes.
# David Crouch

David Crouch may refer to:
* David Crouch (historian) (born 1953), British historian
* David Crouch (politician) (1919–1998), British politician
* David N. Crouch (1853–1944), American politician
# Mohammad Reza Saeidi

Seyed Mohammad Reza Saeidi Madani (Persian: سید محمدرضا سعیدی مدنی, born 19 June 1987 in Tehran) is an Iranian Judo, Sambo and jiujitsu athlete. He is captain of the Iran Judo national team. He won the bronze medal at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games in Ashgabat. He won first medal in the history of Iranian Sambo at the 2021 Sambo World Championships in Tashkent, Uzbekistan and the 2nd place at the 2021 Sambo Asian Championships in Uzbekistan and the 3rd place at the 2022 Sambo Asian Championships in Lebanon. He won the Gold Medal at the 2019 Csit World Sport Games in Spain. He is a Member of the Iranian Jiujitsu National Team during the 2018 Jiujitsu World Championship in the United Arab Emirates.he won the bronze medal at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games in Konya, Turkey.
# Pratyush Buddiga

Pratyush Buddiga (born May 11, 1989) is an American former professional poker player and spelling bee champion originally from New Zealand.

## Early life

Buddiga was born in New Zealand and moved to the United States when he was five years old. Two years later he moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado. In 2002, at the age of 13 Buddiga won the 75th Scripps National Spelling Bee after spelling prospicience earning him $12,000 and a scholarship. His brother Akshay competed in the 77th Scripps National Spelling Bee, where he finished 2nd. He attended Duke University and graduated in 2011.

## Poker

Buddiga began playing in live poker tournaments in 2010. In 2011, he finished 613th in the 2011 World Series of Poker earning $21,295.
In 2012, he finished 8th in the European Poker Tour hosted in Berlin earning $94,127. The following year he finished 8th in GuangDong Asia Millions earning $772,870.
In 2014, he won his first major tournament, the Fallsview Poker Classic, earning him $222,172. Later that year, he finished 3rd in the Super High Roller Event at the Asia Pacific Poker Tour earning $844,571. In 2014, Buddiga said "No matter how good I get at tournaments, I’ll never be better at poker than the best cash game players, guys like Doug Polk, for example".
Buddiga won the 2016 EPT Barcelona €25,000 High Roller event earning $780,011. The final three finishers agreed to a three-way deal based on ICM numbers.
In 2017, Buddiga finished 6th in the Super High Roller Bowl earning $1,000,000 in the process. The tournament was won by Christoph Vogelsang.
As of 2018, his total live tournament winnings exceed $6,400,000.
# Seethala Gini Kandu

Seethala Gini Kandu (Sinhala: සීතල ගිනි කඳු Translation: Cold Volcanoes) is a 2002 Sri Lankan Sinhala thriller action film directed and produced by Daya Wimalaweera. It stars Jeevan Kumaratunga and Dilani Abeywardana in lead roles along with Kamal Addararachchi, and Dilhani Ekanayake. Music composed by Sarath Dassanayake. It is the 976th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Plot

Sunny aka 'Henahura' is a local crime lord who is producing and distributing illicit liquor. He lives with Rosy. Rosy was taken with him forcibly, as the settlement of debt her husband Buwa (Shashi) owed to Sunny. He has a biological daughter Nadee (Dilhani) from Sirimalee, a woman whom he raped (Menik Kurukulasooriya), and she lives with her mother. She is in love with her cousin Rohana, an ordinary youth who sells king coconut for living. Rohana’s sister Rashmi (Udaya Kumari Ranasinghe) is in love with an excise officer Sanka (Priyankara Perera).
When Dharme, one of Sunny’s thugs (Sando Harris) is imposing violence on an innocent person Addiya, Buwa intervenes and tells him to confront with someone who has gut. DHarme beats Buwa and challenges to anyone else. Rohana intervenes and beats him and his teeth are broken. Then the rift between Sunny and Rohana begins. While Rohana is coming to sign as witness for Dona Celesthina Josapeenu’s (Susila Kottage) marriage, he is attacked, and his belly is cut. Rosy’s husband Buwa, dressed in a bandage over his stomach, comes at night, attacks Sunny’s henchmen and sets fire on Sunny's Distillery. Sunny and his men think it was Rohana because of the bandage over the stomach. They attack Rohana’s house and Rohana’s mother (Deepani Silva) is killed. Rashmi, Nadee and her mother are taken to Sunny’s house. Sunny reveals who he is and then goes to bath. Rohana goes to avenge his mother’s murder. On the way he meets excise officer, and he also joins him. They manage to beat Sunny’s henchmen. Dharme who killes rohana's mother is killed in the fight. Rohana reaches the well where Sunny is being bathed by Rosy. As she sees Rohana coming closer, she rubs soap on Sunny’s face and eyes to avoid sunny seeing Rohana. Rohana drags by Rosy’s hair and throws her away. Rohana tries to stab Sunny, but Sunny manages to drop the knife. While Rohana and Sunny struggle to overpower the other, Nadee attacks sunny with an axe. Before dying, Sunny tells Nadee that he is her father.

## Cast

* Jeevan Kumaratunga as Sunny
* Dilani Abeywardana as Rosalyn aka Rosy
* Kamal Addararachchi as Rohana
* Dilhani Ekanayake as Nadee, Sunny's daughter
* Priyankara Perera as Sanka, excise officer
* Udaya Kumari as Rashmi, Rohana's sister
* Shashi Wijendra as Buwa, Rosy's husband
* Bandu Samarasinghe as Addiya
* Tennyson Cooray as Tamil policeman
* Wimal Wikramarachchi as excise chief
* Channa Perera as Doctor Niranjan Fonseka
* Denawaka Hamine
* Deepani Silva as Rohana's mother
* Susila Kottage as Dona Celesthina Josapeenu
* Mark Samson as Ranji
* Menik Kurukulasooriya as Sirimalee
* Sando Harris as Dharme
* Prasanna Fonseka as Sanka's father
# Namivand

Namivand (Persian: ناميوند), also rendered as Namvand, may refer to:
* Namivand-e Olya
* Namivand-e Sofla
* Namivand-e Vasat
# Lodygin

Lodygin (Russian: Лодыгин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Lodygina. It may refer to
* Alexander Lodygin (1847–1923), Russian electrical engineer and inventor
** Lodygin (crater) on the Moon named after Alexander Lodygin
* Yuri Lodygin (born 1990), Russian-Greek football goalkeeper
# Sašo Karadžov

Sašo Karadžov (Macedonian: Сашо Караџов; born 11 December 1970) is a retired Macedonian football defender.
# Don Dietrich (musician)

Don Dietrich is a saxophonist and founding member of New York City based improvisational group, Borbetomagus.
Recently, he has become involved with the noise/free jazz "supergroup" The New Monuments (with C. Spencer Yeh and Ben Hall).