OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward J. Blythin

Edward Blythin (October 10, 1884 – February 14, 1958) was an American politician and jurist of the Republican party who served as the 46th mayor of Cleveland, Ohio.

## Life and career

Blythin was born October 10, 1884, in the small village of Newmarket in Flintshire, Wales, United Kingdom. His father was a farmer. Relatively well-educated, he became a bookkeeper for a coal company in Wales.
In 1906, he emigrated, ending up in Cleveland, Ohio, where he landed another bookkeeping job, for a real estate agency, a job he held for 10 years. During this time, he attended Cleveland State University College of Law at night, earning his law degree in 1916.
Blythin then turned to the practice of law. In 1935, Blythin accepted appointment as an assistant to the Cleveland city law director. He became law director in 1940. In January 1941, when Harold H. Burton resigned as Cleveland mayor in order to take a seat in the United States Senate, Blythin, as law director, automatically succeeded Burton to the mayor's office. In November, however, Blythin failed to win election to the seat, losing to Democrat Frank Lausche.
In 1943, Blythin left private law practice to accept an executive position at Western Reserve University.
In 1949, Blythin was elected to a judgeship in the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas, where he served until his death. During his tenure on the court, Blythin presided over the notorious 1954 murder trial of Sam Sheppard. His stewardship of the trial was later overturned by the United States Supreme Court which termed the trial "a Roman Holiday." In fact, famous columnist Dorothy Kilgallen reputedly wrote that in a private conference just prior to the trial beginning, Blythin told her, in his opinion, Sheppard was guilty. According to friends and family members, this private conference never occurred but was Ms Killgallen's retaliation for the judge admonishing her for showing up late and disrupting the court proceedings. However, the appellate record contains affidavits signed by others who claimed to have heard Judge Blythin make statements similar to the statement Killgallen claimed to have heard.

## Personal life and death

Blythin married Jane Rankin on April 3, 1913, and they had five children, Robert, Arthur, Glen, Jane, and William.
Judge Blythin suffered a severe heart attack at his home in Parma Heights, Ohio, on February 12, 1958. He was admitted to Lutheran Hospital in Cleveland, where he suffered a second heart attack and died on February 14. He was buried in Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland.
# Brian Hatton

Brian Hatton (12 August 1887 – 23 April 1916) was a British artist. He was born in Broomy Hill, Herefordshire, and killed in action during the First World War. His works showed considerable promise and include local landscapes, family portraits, figure studies and book illustrations. A major exhibition of his work was displayed at the Hereford Museum and Art Gallery between November 2007 and January 2008.
# Khalil Abdillahi Ahmed

Sheikh Khalil Abdillahi Ahmed (Somali: Shiikh Khaliil Cabdillaahi Axmed) is a Somali politician served as the Minister of Endowment and Religious Affairs of Somaliland since July 2010.
# Teillé, Loire-Atlantique

Teillé (French pronunciation: ; Gallo: Teilhaé, Breton: Tilhieg) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
# Saudakent

Saudakent (Kazakh: Саудакент), known as Baikadam until 1993, is a town located in the Sarysu District, Zhambyl Region, Kazakhstan. It is part of Baikadam rural district (КАТО code — 316033100).

## Demographics

According to the 2009 Kazakhstan census, the town has a population of 5313 people. In 1999 the town had a population of 5864.

## Geography

The town is located by the banks of the Shabakty river to the southeast of the Akzhar lakes, 25 kilometers (16 mi) northeast of the district center, the city of Zhanatas.

### Climate

Saudakent has a semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSk) with cold winters and hot summers.
Climate data for Saudakent (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.6 (30.9) | 2.4 (36.3) | 11.6 (52.9) | 20.6 (69.1) | 27.5 (81.5) | 33.2 (91.8) | 34.9 (94.8) | 33.5 (92.3) | 27.2 (81.0) | 19.1 (66.4) | 8.5 (47.3) | 1.0 (33.8) | 18.2 (64.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.5 (22.1) | −3.3 (26.1) | 4.7 (40.5) | 13.0 (55.4) | 19.5 (67.1) | 25.1 (77.2) | 26.8 (80.2) | 24.8 (76.6) | 18.0 (64.4) | 10.4 (50.7) | 2.1 (35.8) | −4.0 (24.8) | 11.0 (51.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.4 (15.1) | −7.5 (18.5) | −0.6 (30.9) | 6.3 (43.3) | 11.5 (52.7) | 16.6 (61.9) | 18.3 (64.9) | 15.7 (60.3) | 9.2 (48.6) | 3.0 (37.4) | −2.8 (27.0) | −8.0 (17.6) | 4.4 (39.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 21.3 (0.84) | 23.8 (0.94) | 26.8 (1.06) | 33.7 (1.33) | 23.7 (0.93) | 12.9 (0.51) | 10.9 (0.43) | 3.1 (0.12) | 4.7 (0.19) | 17.3 (0.68) | 24.7 (0.97) | 20.2 (0.80) | 223.1 (8.78) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 40.0 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Jean Collard

Jean Collard (11 May 1881 – 1951) was a Belgian sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Ahsham

Ahsham or Ehsham (Persian: احشام) may refer to:
* Ahsham (film)
* Ahsham (Mughal Infantry)
* Ehsham, Fars
* Ahsham-e Ahmad (disambiguation)
* Ahsham-e Ali Ahmad Kheyari
* Ahsham-e Bakhshui
* Ahsham-e Hajj Khurshid
* Ahsham-e Hasan
* Ahsham-e Jamal
* Ahsham-e Khodadad
* Ahsham Khosrow Khan
* Ahsham-e Kohneh
* Ahsham-e Manu Ahmadi
* Ahsham-e Mohammad Heydar
* Ahsham-e Ommid Ali
* Ahsham Qaedha
* Ahsham-e Sartal
* Ahsham-e Seyyed
* Ahsham-e Zaer Hoseyn-e Ghazanfari
* Ahsham-e Zar-e Mohammad
# Felix Novikov

Felix Aronovich Novikov (Russian: Феликс Аронович Новиков, 3 August 1927 – 18 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian architect. In 1991, he was awarded the honorary title of People's Architect of the USSR, becoming the last awardee of the title.
His architectural projects span the period between the 1950s and the 1980s. The earlier ones belong to the mainstream tradition of the Soviet architecture, however, starting from the 1960s, Novikov's projects became innovative. His main projects included Krasnopresnenskaya metro station (1954, together with Victor Yegerev, M. Konstantinov, and I. Pokrovsky), residential buildings on embankments of the Yauza (1950s, together with Yegerev and Pokrovsky), and the building of the Palace of Young Pioneers, all in Moscow.
Novikov died in Rochester, New York on 18 August 2022, at the age of 95.

## Literature

* Berkovich, Gary. Reclaiming a History. Jewish Architects in Imperial Russia and the USSR. Volume 4. Modernized Socialist Realism: 1955–1991. Weimar und Rostock: Grunberg Verlag. 2022. P.53. ISBN 978-3-933713-65-0.
# Banyunibo

Banyunibo (Javanese: ꦧꦚꦸꦤꦶꦧ, romanized: Banyuniba, lit. 'dripping water') is a 9th-century Buddhist temple located in Cepit hamlet, Bokoharjo village, Prambanan, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The temple, dating from the era of Mataram Kingdom, sits in a narrow valley surrounded by paddy fields about two kilometers southeast of the Ratu Boko archaeological park on the east side of modern Yogyakarta. Further north is the Prambanan temple, and to the south are the Gunung Sewu Hills, an extension of Gunung Kidul Hills.

## Architecture

Banyunibo has a curved rooftop design crowned with a solitary stupa; this theme is unique among the surviving Buddhist temples of Central Java. The curved rooftop was either meant to symbolize lotus or padma petals or meant to mimic the organic roof made from ijuk fibres (black fibres surrounding the trunk of Arenga pinnata) common in ancient Java vernacular architecture and also found today in Balinese temple roof architecture. The main structure was originally surrounded by stupas at ground level, the foundations of which can still be seen today. The stupas' foundations are arranged in a row of three stupas on the south side of the temple, and three stupas on the east side. The northern side probably also contains the base of three stupas, however, it is still buried under a meter thick of earth. The main temple is facing west.
The stairs and the portal of the temple are adorned with typical Kala-Makara style, typical of ancient Central Javanese temples dated from this period. Makara is located on each side of the stair and Kala head is located on top of the portals. The niches surrounding the body of the temple are adorned with the images of Bodhisattvas, while the niches upon the windows are adorned with the images of taras with each hand holding flowers. The inner wall is adorned with the image of Hariti surrounded by children (some parts of this relief are missing) and Vaisravana. The inner wall also adorned with a bald male figure underneath an umbrella being upheld by servants, suggests that it may represent one of the temple's patrons.
The collapsed ruins of Banyunibo were discovered in November 1940. Research continued until 1942 and succeeded in reconstructing the roof and the portal section of the temple. The reconstruction was halted due to World War II and the Indonesian National Revolution. In 1962 the restoration of the sub-basement, foot, and wall section of the temple, as well as the north wall, was finished. The reconstruction of the Banyunibo temple was completed in 1978.

## Gallery

* The main temple
* The main temple
* Perwara temple

## Location

wikimapia
# Gebang

Gebang (Indonesian: Candi Gebang; Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦒꦼꦧꦁ, romanized: Candhi Gebang) is an 8th-century Hindu temple located on the outskirts of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The temple is located at Gebang hamlet, Wedomartani village, Ngemplak, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The temple was built during the Mataram Kingdom.
There are no assuring historical backgrounds or inscription records concerning the temple. However the high proportion of the temple feet indicates that the temple was built in the old period of Kingdom of Mataram, c. 730 to 800.

## Discovery

In November 1936, a villager discovered a Ganesha statue. The Art and Archaeological Services (Oudheid Dienst) led an excavation and discovered that the Ganesha statue was part of a small stone building. The archaeological excavation was conducted that year and discovered a temple ruin, the andesite stones that parts of the roof and the base appeared to be intact. Besides the parts of the building, the excavation also yielded some artifacts such as pottery, statuettes, stone boxes (peripih), and lingam. The temple is named "Gebang" as the name of the village. During its discovery, the temple wall and roof collapsed, however, the base was still intact. The temple ruin was buried under Mount Merapi volcanic lahar sediments. The temple was reconstructed by Van Romondt from 1937 to 1939.

## Structure

Gebang temple displayed Hindu temple features. The square base is measured 5.25 x 5.25 metres, and the temple is 7.75 metres in height. There are no entrance stairs, or probably one was made from organic wooden material that already decayed. The temple faces east with the entrance located on the eastern side. On each side of the portal, there are two niches which were filled with statues of Nandiswara on the right side. In November 1989 the head of Nandiswara was stolen. The left niche probably hosted a Mahakala statue as the counterpart of Nandiswara, however, there was no Mahakala statue ever discovered here. In the inner chamber, there is a Yoni placed in the center of the room.
On the outer wall there are three niches on the north, south, and east sides of the temple. The north and south niches are empty, however on the west side there is a Ganesha statue sitting on a yoni with a spout. Compared to other Hindu temples in Yogyakarta vicinity, Gebang temple has a unique architectural style; on the roof, small heads of divinity appear from a window frame and male divine bodies (devata) seated in the small niches. This divinity head is called kudu. Similar roof ornament styles depicting heads of the gods also appeared on the roof of Bima temple in Dieng temples, Dieng Plateau, Central Java. The top of the temple is crowned with ratna. On the temple yard there are four pseudo-lingam on its four corners.
# Ishana dynasty

The Ishana dynasty, rulers of the Kingdom of Mataram, was a dynasty of the Hindu Mataram Kingdom on the island of Java. Ishana (Sanskrit: ईशान, IAST: Īśāna, Indonesian: Isyana) refers to a Hindu god who is often considered to be one of the forms of the Hindu destroyer god Shiva. It followed the Sanjaya dynasty and was established by Mpu Sindok, who moved the capital of the Mataram Kingdom from Central Java to East Java around the year 929. Coedes states, "Sindok, under his reign name Sri Isyana Vikramadharmatungadeva, was always considered the founder of Javanese power in the east of the island." Mpu Sindok's daughter and successor was Isanatungavijaya, who in turn was succeeded by her son Makutavamsavardhana, followed by Dharmawangsa. Pucangan inscription describes the reign of the Isyana dynasty that came to an end when the revolt against a vassal King Wurawari of Lwaram attacked and destroyed the capital in 1016.
Eventually, the ruler Airlangga restored and reunited the kingdom as Kahuripan. Airlangga's heirs ruled the Kingdom of Kediri and are thought to be the continuation of the Isyana dynasty.
# Spean Bridge

Spean Bridge (Scottish Gaelic: Drochaid an Aonachain) is a village in the parish of Kilmonivaig, in Lochaber in the Highland region of Scotland.
The village takes its name from the Highbridge over the River Spean on General Wade's military road between Fort William and Fort Augustus, and not from Thomas Telford's bridge of 1819 which carries the A82 over the river at the heart of the village.
The Highbridge Skirmish on 16 August 1745 was the first engagement of the Jacobite Rising of 1745.
The Commando Memorial, dedicated to the men of the original British Commandos raised during Second World War, is located approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) north-west of Spean Bridge, at the junction of the A82 and the B8004. It overlooks the training areas of the Commando Basic Training Centre established in March 1942 at Achnacarry Castle.

## Transport

Lying in the Great Glen, Spean Bridge has road links north towards Inverness and south to Fort William, provided by the A82, and the A86 heads east to join the A9 at Kingussie. The village is served also served by Spean Bridge railway station providing links to Glasgow, London, and Mallaig. Between 1903 and 1933 it offered a branch line service to Fort Augustus.

## Sport

Lochaber Camanachd is the shinty club based in the village of Spean Bridge.
# Rashida Jolley

Rashida Jolley is an American harpist who uses her traditionally classical music instrument in hip-hop, R&B, and pop music. Jolley also writes her own songs, fusing many different genres together.

## Early life and education

Jolley grew up in Washington, D.C. during which she attended Christian schools and was homeschooled for her last few years of high school. Her father, Noble Jolley Sr., was a jazz guitarist who taught all of his seven children how to play and perform. Jolley says that her mother first chose the harp for her, but she says that it "was love at first sight." Rashida Jolley began singing in her church choir when she was seven and was playing the harp at the DC Youth Orchestra Program (DCYOP) when she was ten. She is a graduate of Nyack College with a bachelor's degree in history.

## Career

In 1997, when she participated in her first Miss D.C. pageant, she was nicknamed "Baby Diva." Jolley represented Washington, D.C. in the Miss America Pageant in 2000. In 2004, she was on the Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS and a speaker with the Project Reality abstinence education group. She also released her first CD, "Love is Not a Game" in 2004.
Jolley competed on America's Got Talent in 2009. Jolley played harp for Lady Gaga on her 2010-2011 Monster Ball World Tour. The Washington Post called Jolley a "head-banging harpist." Jolley released her second album in 2011, titled "There's No One Else Like You." She partnered with the Boys and Girls Club of DC in an anti-bullying program in 2013.
Jolley has also performed on the BET Rap It Up Tour and at the Ludacris Foundation's Tribute to Quincy Jones.
# Sanna (king)

Sanna was a king, who ruled Java during the early 8th century CE.
According to Canggal inscription (dated 732 CE), the island of Java had long been under the rule of this wise and virtuous king. However, the kingdom fell into disunity after his death. Amid a period of violence and confusion Sanjaya, son of Sannaha (the sister of Sanna) ascended to the throne, and established the Kingdom of Mataram.
He was named as Prabu Sanna or Bratasena in Carita Parahyangan (a book composed around late 16th-century CE). According to Carita Parahyangan, Sanna was the King of Galuh that was usurped by his cousin, Purbasora. In this book, Sanjaya is described as the son of Sanna, rather than his nephew. So, to avenge his father's defeat, Sanjaya attacked Galuh with a special force and killed Purbasora along with his family. Afterwards, Sanjaya reclaimed Sanna's kingdom and began to rule Java.
# Kahuiyeh

Kahuiyeh (Persian: كهوييه) may refer to:
* Kahuiyeh, Kerman
* Kahuiyeh-ye Olya, Baft County
# Anrijs Matīss

Anrijs Matīss (born 13 September 1973) is a Latvian politician and former Minister for Transport of Latvia.
# Andrejs Elksniņš

Andrejs Elksniņš (born 1982) is a Latvian politician and the current Mayor of Daugavpils. He was a member of the Harmony party until January of 2023 and was a deputy of the 12th Saeima. He is of Latvian and Russian descent.
Elksniņš took office as Mayor of Daugavpils, the second largest city in the country, on 26 June 2017 but was replaced by Rihards Eigims after just two months in office on September 2. After the coalition led by Eigims collapsed on 22 November 2018, Elksniņš was re-elected as mayor on 17 January 2019 and removed from office on June 11, 2020. The city was then led by Igors Prelatovs, until Elksniņš was reelected and approved as mayor after the 2021 Latvian municipal elections on July 1.
# Nuvsvåg

Nuvsvåg is a village in Loppa Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The village is located on the mainland, along the Nuvsfjorden. This part of Loppa is a peninsula that has one road along the fjord, but it is only accessible by a ferry from the village of Øksfjord.
In 2015, there are 66 inhabitants in the village (Loppa municipality had 989 at that time). Nuvsvåg Chapel is located in this village. Nuvsvåg's primary industry is fishing.

## History

For a time, there was a wolffish-farm here, but due to a lack of funding, it closed after a short time.
On 25 May 2012, the municipal politicians decided to close the public school in Nuvsvåg. Then, in 2015, the one shop in Nuvsvåg closed. In June 2015 another food store was scheduled to open in its place, according to Klassekampen.

### Name

The name is from the Norwegian word nuv, meaning rounded hump or mountain, which is also the name of the rounded mountain Nuven at the mouth of the fjord. The word derives from the Old Norse word hnúfa, which either means hump, but it's also a name alternately meaning "snub" or snub-nosed. The word "'hnufa' also refers to a bondmaid whose nose has been cut off for theft thrice repeated.
Nuvsvåg's old name was Nuvsfjord (Old Norse: Hnúfafjǫrðr) or sometimes spelled Nusfjord, and due to confusion with a village in Lofoten with the same name it was changed to Nuvsvåg.

## Geography

About 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the south of Nuvsvåg is Finnmark county's tallest mountain, Loppatinden, and the large glacier Øksfjordjøkelen. About 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the southwest of Nuvsvåg lies the mountain Svartfjellet and the glacier Svartfjelljøkelen.

## Commerce

In 2015, one fishing boat was based out of this village. Another fishing boat became inoperable due to fire, that year.
# Bernardo Marques

Bernardo Loureiro Marques (Silves, 1898 - Lisbon, 1962), was a Portuguese painter, illustrator, graphic artist and caricaturist. He was one of the most relevant Portuguese artists of his generation. He was married to the painter, Ofélia Marques.
Mainly a self-taught artist, Bernardo Marques emerged in the 1920s as a graphic artist and caricaturist. In 1929, he visited Berlin and was deeply influenced by German expressionism (Georg Grosz in particular). His work thereafter became formally and thematically stronger.
Later his drawing became lighter and more poetic; he shifted his attention from people to things, particularly landscape. His final mode reveals highly sensitive visions of Lisbon, Sintra and the Algarve.
# Croat People's Union

Croat People's Union (Croatian: Hrvatska narodna zajednica, pronounced; Croatian abbreviation: HNZ) was a Bosnian Croat political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Party was founded by Ivo Pilar in 1910 with goal to represent interests of Croats in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina. With creation of Kingdom of Yugoslavia, HNZ become inactive and was refounded in 1992 by Milenko Brkić and in 2010 it was incorporated into the Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History
### Austria-Hungary

Austrian-Hungarian authorities found foundation of the Ante Starčević's Party of Rights (Stranka prava) in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina undesirable. The group of Croat intellectuals thus founded Croat People's Union with goal to establish Starčević's party ideology. HNZ was mostly supported by peasantry, tradesmen and franciscans. Party's leader was Nikola Mandić, while other prominent members of the party were Ivo Pilar, Safvet-beg Bašagić, Hamid Ekrem Sahinović and Jozo Sunarić. Other party which used elements of Starčević's policy was Croat Catholic Association (Hrvatska katolička udruga, HKU), which was not secular party as HNZ was. Its leader was Roman Catholic bishop, Josip Stadler. HKU made good relations with Pure Party of Rights in Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia and especially in Kingdom of Dalmatia and also Catholic-Social Party in Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia. Party advocated political Catholicism and unification of Bosnia and Herzegovina with Croat lands.
Pilar and his associates stopped to cooperate with Catholic Association because of their political ideology, even though before that, they were in good relations to Stadler. Second reason for freezing of relations was effort of HKU to unite Bosnia and Herzegovina with Croat lands, which Bosnian Muslims and Serbs didn't approve. Since both, HNZ and HKU were part of Pan-Pravaštvo organization, both parties continued to cooperate in 1911 until the end of the World War I. On the election for Bosnian legislature in 1910, HNZ won 12 out of 16 seats reserved for Catholic representatives. After the end of World War I, and with creation of Kingdom of Yugoslavia, HNZ ceased to exist.

### Reestablishment and incorporation

HNZ was refounded in 1992 and its first president was Milenko Brkić. At first, HNZ opposed to policy of the Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina (HDZ BiH). However, at the election in 2002 and election in 2006, HNZ was in a coalition with the HDZ BiH. HNZ also called Bosnian Croats not to vote at the elections in the Republic of Croatia.
In February 2010, president of the HSP BiH, Zvonko Jurišić, president of the Croat Union of Herzeg-Bosnia, Petar Milić and Brkić met and agreed to act under a single name, Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina. At the 2010 election, HSP BiH entered into a Croatian Coalition along with Croatian Democratic Union 1990. By this act, HNZ once again opposed HDZ BiH.
# Gundars Daudze

Gundars Daudze (born 9 May 1965) is a Latvian physician and politician, Speaker of the 9th Saeima (parliament) of Latvia (2007-2010). He is a member of the For Latvia and Ventspils party, which participates in national elections as a member of the Union of Greens and Farmers list.