OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phú Mỹ Bridge

The Phú Mỹ Bridge (Vietnamese: Cầu Phú Mỹ) is a cable-stayed road bridge over the Saigon River in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
The bridge was constructed from March 2007 to September 2009 by a consortium consisting of Baulderstone, Bilfinger Berger, Freyssinet (cable stays and stressing), and the Vietnamese company CC620 (concrete, formwork, etc.) and was designed by the French consultant Arcadis (design of the main bridge) and Cardno (design of the approaches). The project manager for the project was AECOM.
The Phu My Bridge is 705 metres long across the river, with a main span of 380 metres and the approach viaduct structures on either side of the river are approximately 758m and 638m long respectively. The modified H-shaped main towers, which are 145m high, support a 27m wide main span deck. It has six lanes of traffic; two lanes of vehicle traffic in each direction, and a separate lane for motorbikes and pedestrian footways. The bridge will connect District 2 on the north side of the river to District 7 and forms part of a new ring road currently being built around the south and east of Ho Chi Minh City.
The bridge was officially opened to traffic in a ceremony attended by the Prime Minister of Vietnam, Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, along with other Vietnamese and Australian government officials, on 2 September 2009.
Phu My Bridge Corporation (PMC) has a thirty-year BOT licence to operate the bridge which will be part of a toll road. PMC is a private consortium comprising Hanoi Construction Company, Investco, Cienco 620, Thanh Danh Co, and CII. The project was privately financed by PMC along with export credit guarantees from Germany, France and Australia. As part of the financing arrangements almost half of the contract expenditure must be in these three countries. These three aspects of the project (private sector infrastructure, private sector BOT scheme, and export credit finance) are all firsts for Vietnam.
# Mary Ryan (materials scientist)

Mary Patricia Ryan CBE FREng is a Professor of Materials Science at Imperial College London and a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.

## Education

Ryan completed her undergraduate and postgraduate studies at the University of Manchester. Her PhD was on using "in-situ ECSTM to study the formation of ultra-thin surface oxides on base metals", and she managed to show for the first time that these surface oxides have crystalline phases. She spent three years at Brookhaven National Laboratory, New York, where she developed in situ electrochemical systems using synchrotron radiation-based techniques.

## Career and research

Ryan is an expert in electrochemistry and interfacial material science. Ryan joined Imperial College London as a lecturer in 1998. Her research group explore the mechanism of corrosion, new protective materials and materials with thermal management capabilities. She studies the process of electrochemical deposition, the stabilities of metals and the formation processes of metal and oxide nanostructures. She pioneered the use of synchrotron X-rays to study reactive electrochemical systems, including the stability of nanostructures.
In 2002, she published the seminal paper "Why stainless steel corrodes" in Nature.
In 2012, she joined Amy Cruickshank to advise on how to preserve the Dornier Do 17 ('The Flying Pencil'), which was discovered in Goodwin Sands. She also contributed to the 2016 World Economic Forum, where she discussed how nano-composite materials could use heat from a vehicle's engine to power air conditioning.
Her recent work focusses on how nanomaterials interact with biological systems, including the toxicity of nanoparticles and development of plasmonic materials for biosensing. She works with the heritage sector to develop new materials and conservation techniques. She has worked with the Science Museum, the Royal Air Force Museum London and the Victoria and Albert Museum. She collaborates extensively with Dr Eleanor Schofield, Head of Conservation and Collections Care at the Mary Rose Trust.
In 2017, she was appointed Vice Dean of Research for the Faculty of Engineering at Imperial College London. She is the Director of the Imperial-Shell University Technology Centre in Advanced Interfacial Materials Science. Ryan is a member of the London Centre for Nanotechnology. She is an editor for Nature's Materials Degradation Journal.
She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2015. She is a Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining. She is a member of the Strategic Advisory Network of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. She is a Trustee of the Heritage science forum.
Ryan was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to education and materials science and engineering.
# Nazmi Avluca

Nazmi Avluca (pronounced; born November 14, 1976, in Kargı, Çorum Province), is a Turkish sports wrestler, who has won several titles at international competitions including four European and two FILA Wrestling World Championships in the Men's Greco-Roman category.

## Wrestling career

Nazmi Avluca took also part at the 1996 and 2000 Olympics without success, and then finally achieved Olympic success with a bronze medal in 2008 in Beijing. He also competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Currently, he is an active member of the Emlakspor club in Istanbul.
Born in the Central Anatolian town Kargı of Çorum Province, he began early sport wrestling at the Wrestling Training Center in Bolu in 1987. Admitted to the national Greco-Roman team in 1991, he won his first international gold in the 60 kg division at the 1992 World Cadets Championships held in Istanbul.
Nazmi Avluca was transferred to the German wrestling club 1. Luckenwalder SC in 2005, where undefeated, he helped his team become the German champions in 2006 for the first time in their club history. He returned home to join Şekerspor Club in Konya before the 2006 World Championships

## Honors

* "Best Wrestler of 2006 in Greco-Roman Style" awarded by the International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles (FILA).
# Fabrice Kelban

Fabrice Kelban (born 9 October 1978) is a French footballer who played two matches for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. in Ligue 1 in the 1997-1998 season and 18 matches for US Créteil-Lusitanos in Ligue 2 in the 1999-2000 season.

## Career

Kelbran won the 1997 UEFA European Under-18 Championship with France.
# Spean Thma

Spean Thma (Khmer: ស្ពានថ្ម, Spéan Thmâ; lit. "stone bridge") in Angkor, Cambodia is known as the bridge of stone and it is located west of Ta Keo. It is one of the few Khmer Empire era bridges to have survived to the modern day.
It was built on the former path of the Siem Reap River between Angkor Thom and the Eastern Baray and it was probably rebuilt after the Khmer period (around the 15th century), as it includes many reused sandstone blocks.
The 14 narrow arches are 1.10 m wide.
Several other bridges on the same model are visible: in the Angkor site (Spean Memai) and at several locations of the former empire. On the road from Angkor to Beng Mealea, the Spean Praptos is one of the longest with 25 arches.
# Hugh Shiell

Hugh Shiell (died November 1785?) was an Irish physician who became a financier and patriot of the American Revolution.
Born in Dublin, Ireland, Shiell studied at the University of Edinburgh. He graduated with his M.D. and emigrated to Philadelphia where he opened a medical practice. By this point he had amassed a substantial fortune and became familiar with the wealthy elite of his new city; he became close friends with banker and financier of the American Revolution, Robert Morris. In 1780, Shiell invested a large sum of money in Morris’ Bank of North America, which was the first bank in the United States and which supplied the American troops with provisions. John Adams alluded to Shiell in a letter to James Lovell. James Armstrong Sr recommended him to George Washington. Through his friendship with Morris, Shiell met his wife, Ann Harris; they had one child, Catherine. Alongside his medical practice, Shiell ran a shipping business, records of which are held in the archive of the Kentucky Historical Society. He was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1781.
In 1783 or 1784, he retired from city life and relocated with his family to Lincoln County, Kentucky, where, among other activities, he operated a distillery. He died not long thereafter, attempting to cross a stream; he either drowned or caught pneumonia and died later. His widow subsequently married Harry Innes.
His name is inscribed on a plaque at the American Revolution Memorial in Danville, Kentucky. The memorial was erected "to honor and commemorate the men who fought in the American Revolution and sleep in Boyle County Kentucky."
# Marcillé-Raoul

Marcillé-Raoul (French pronunciation:; Breton: Marc'helleg-Raoul; Gallo: Marcilhae-Raóll) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Marcillé-Raoul are called Marcilléens in French.
# Knocknafenaig

Knocknafenaig (Scottish Gaelic: Cnoc na Fennaig) is a ruined township on the Isle of Mull, Scotland.
Located in the south-western portion of the island known as the Ross of Mull, Knocknafenaig is an extremely well preserved township that shows many characteristics of the 19th-century and early 20th-century living conditions. Although it is believed to have had medieval settlements, almost no evidence remains of these due to their organic nature. Among the many ruins is a well preserved corn-drying kiln and house, known as Braigh. The Braigh is the last remaining thatched building in the Ross of Mull and was inhabited until the mid-1980s.
The name Cnoc na Fennaig translates as "Hill of the Lazybeds" (this being a reference to the type of cultivation used throughout the area).
In 1779 the township had a population of 70. After the Highland Clearances and the Potato Famine in the mid-19th century the township became increasingly deserted. After World War I Knocknafenaig was divided into six crofts for returning servicemen. Eventually the six crofts were combined to become Ardachy Farm.
# Halfdan Olaus Christophersen

Halfdan Olaus Christophersen (13 December 1902 – 27 May 1980) was a Norwegian historian, literature researcher and non-fiction writer.

## Personal life

Christophersen was born at Drammen in Buskerud, Norway. He was the son of Tollef Christophersen (1878–1949) and Emma Langager (1880–1962). After graduating artium in Arendal in 1921 he began studying philology at the University of Kristiania.

## Career

Christophersen attended Wadham College at Oxford University under a Norwegian Oxford Scholorship. His doctorate thesis at Wadham College, Oxford was a treatment of John Locke (A Bibliographical Introduction to the Study of John Locke 1932). Christophersen became a Rockefeller Fellow in 1932 and was able to visit universities in Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands before finishing at Stanford University in California.
From 1936 he became engaged as secretary at the Institute of Higher International Studies in Paris. From 1940 Christophersen was a staff member of the Chr. Michelsen Institute in Bergen, Norway.
During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany he was a central member of the Norwegian resistance movement. From late 1944 he lived undercover as an active member of Hjemmefrontens Ledelse. After World War II, he served as director of the Department of Information Science and Media Studies at the University of Bergen (1946-1954).
He was editor of the three volumes of Den store krigen, published from 1946 to 1949. Among his other works are biographies of Marcus Jacob Monrad, Eilert Sundt and Niels Treschow. He wrote several books on the history of travelling and tourism, and World War II memoirs Fra nød til seir.

## Publications

* A bibliographical introduction to the study of John Locke. Franklin, New York. 1968. OCLC 11010.
* Eilert Sundt : en dikter i kjensgjerninger (in Norwegian). Gyldendal Norsk forlag, Oslo. 1962. OCLC 11472257.
* Pa ̇gamle veier og nye stier i Oslomarka (in Norwegian). Gyldendal Norsk forlag, Oslo. 1972. ISBN 9788205054325. OCLC 35367819.
* Niels Treschow, 1751-1833 : en tenker mellom to tidsaldrer (in Norwegian). Grøndal, Oslo. 1977. OCLC 4191928.
* Marcus Jacob Monrad; et blad av norsk dannelses historie i det 19. århundre (in Norwegian). Gyldendal, Oslo. 1959. OCLC 11253668.
# Stage (Iranian TV series)

Stage (Persian: استیج), also known as Manoto Stage, is an Iranian television reality music competition, based on the original British series, and an addition to The X Factor franchise, to find new singing talent. The show began airing from London on 7 January 2016 and was broadcast by Manoto.
The judging panel consisted of Shahram Azar (Sandy), Hamed Nikpay, Babak Saeedi and Reza Rohani. The show was hosted by Raha Etemadi in 2 seasons. In addition, Stage has brought in several famous musical guest stars to perform live on the show, including Aref, Afshin, Sepideh, Ava Bahram and Shahab Tiam.
The winners were chosen by people's votes in Manoto application and receive a $50.000 prize. The winners of season 1 and 2 were respectively Amirhossein Eftekhari from Hamed Nikpay's group and Alireza Saremi from Reza Rouhani's group.

## Stage Xtra

Stage Xtra was aired every Friday during the second season. It showed behind the scenes, absent voices, and events of the stage show.
# Valid Mashaeizadeh

Valid Mashaeizadeh (Persian: ولید مشاعی‌زاده) is an Iranian football midfielder who plays for Niroo Zamini on loan from Foolad.

## Club career
### Foolad

He started his career with Foolad from youth levels. Later he joined to first team by Hossein Faraki. He made his debut for Foolad in the first fixture of the 2014–15 Iran Pro League against Tractor Sazi as a substitute, where he assisted Leonard Mesarić to score Foolad's only goal.

## Club career statistics

    As of 31 July 2014
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Foolad | Pro League | 2012–13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Foolad | Pro League | 2013–14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Foolad | Pro League | 2014–15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career Totals | Career Totals | Career Totals | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |

## International career
### U17

He played two marches at the 2010 Asian U16 Championships.

### U20

He was part of Iran U–20 during 2012 AFC U-19 Championship qualification, 2012 CIS Cup, 2012 AFF U-19 Youth Championship and 2012 AFC U-19 Championship.

### U23

He invited to Iran U-23 training camp by Nelo Vingada to preparation for Incheon 2014 and 2016 AFC U-22 Championship (Summer Olympic qualification).

## Honours
### Foolad

* Iran Pro League (1): 2013–14
# Dimitar Andonovski

Dimitar Andonovski (Macedonian: Димитар Андоновски, born September 6, 1985, in Bitola, SR Macedonia, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Macedonian singer.
Dimitar Andonovski was a student at the Center for Music Education in his native home town of Bitola, Republic of Macedonia. He is not known only for being such a good singer, but he is also a good violinist. His first singing experience was in 1994 when he participated on children festival Si-Do in Bitola, and immediately after that, he appeared on Macedonian Television.
He rose to fame in 2003 when he was one of the candidates on M2 Play Search, organised in December 2003. He was not in the top four, so did not take part in the new group '4play'. He was one of the three backing vocalists of Tijana Dapčević in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014.

## Discography
### Albums

* Potraga Po Sozvezdie (2003)

### Singles

* 1994: "Koga Ema Bi Znaela"
* 2003: "Ne Sakav Da Te Zasakam"
* 2006: "Seušte Me Sonuvas"
* 2006: "Isti Zborovi"
* 2008: "Mi zede se"
* 2009: "Zarobeni vo son"
* 2009: "Ova nebo znae se"
* 2010: "Kameno srce"
* 2010: "Gledaj me vo oci"
* 2011: "Svoj na Svoeto"
* 2012: "Dobro Me Poznavas"
* 2013: "Mesecina"
* 2013: "Ako Me Boli"
* 2013:, Vo mene Ljubovta umira,
* 2013:, Razbudime na polnok,
* 2014: "Se što ti vetiv"
* 2015: "Zal mi e"
# The Excalibur Kid

The Excalibur Kid is a 1999 TV movie.

## Synopsis

Zack doesn't have your ordinary adolescent problems. Transported back in time to medieval England, he lands in the middle of a vicious battle between an evil witch and Merlin, the master sorcerer, for control of Arthur's kingdom. It's up to Zack to help Merlin and Arthur reclaim the magic sword Excalibur and return Arthur to his rightful place on the throne.

## Cast

* Jason McSkimming as Zack
* François Klanfer as Merlin
* Mac Fyfe as Arthur
* Francesca Scorsone as Morgause
* Natalie Ester as Gwyneth
* Serban Celea as Sir Ector
* Theodor Danetti as Old Man at Court
* George Duta as Jeffy
* Camelia Maxim as Gail
* Claudiu Trandafir as Jim
* Constantin Draganescu as Old Man with Cart
* Iulia Boros as Innkeeper
* Adrian Ciobanu as King Carados
* Vitalie Bantas as Dolt 1
* Marcel Cobzariu as Dolt 24
* Mihnea Trusca as Kay
* Marius Florea Vizante as Cassian
* Liviu Timus as Nasty Man
* Constantin Florescu as King Bans
* Razvan Popa as Duke of St. Ives
* Felix Totolici as Courtier 1 (figuration role)
* Vlad Jipa as Courtier 3 (figuration role)
# Koffiehuis

The Koffiehuis (/ˈkɒfiheɪs/; Afrikaans for "coffee house") in Cape Town, South Africa, was used for amateur theatre beginning in 1915, among other things for the celebrated Koffiehuis concerts.
On May 11, 1934, the Afrikaans Theatre Society (Afrikaans: Kaapstadse Afrikaanse Toneelvereniging (KAT)) held its first performances there - productions of Rooibruin Blare and Ruwe Erts, both by Henry Allan Fagan. The KAT performed plays in the space until 1940.
# Kbach Kun Dambong Veng

Kbach Kun Dambong Veng (Khmer: ក្បាច់គុណដំបងវែង, lit. 'Martial Art of the Long Staff') is a sub-discipline of Bokator. It involves the use of long staffs. In Cambodia, the discipline has historically been used to protect the country and villages from potential enemies.
# HŽ series 1161

The HŽ Series 1161 is an experimental electric locomotive series belonging to Croatian Railways (Croatian: hrvatske željeznice, HŽ).

## Prototype

The two units of JŽ 462 (HŽ 1161) series were converted from the JŽ 362 (HŽ 1061) series. The reelectrification of the Zagreb – Rijeka line was planned, involving change from 3 kV DC to 25 kV 50 Hz AC. To keep costs down, it was planned to reuse as many parts as possible. Also, newly used parts had to be compatible with the JŽ 441 (HŽ 1141). The modified locomotive had also to comply with the technical regulations.
The bogies were reused, the main frame was reinforced. The traction motors and pantographs had to be modified for the higher voltage.
Newly used parts included: the main transformer, new direction switch, new electrical amplifier, new air compressor and some parts of the pneumatic devices.
It is the first six-axle locomotive at Croatian Railways. The 1061 number was changed to 1161, in order to indicate a new subseries.

## History

* First unit: arrival at Zagreb Workshop on 1980/06/25.
* Second unit: had been waiting at the workshop since 1979/07/28.

## Testing program

On 23 March first test drive was performed. The unit was permitted into the traffic. The locomotive was further tested.

## Reason for abandoning the serial production

Serial production never happened. Although Zagreb Workshop showed, that it could do the job, the real full re-electrification of Zagreb-Rijeka line has not happened yet. Croatian Railways do today rent multi-system locomotives in order to drive the whole line non-stop. A power conversion on the total line is slated to be finished soon.

## Liveries

These two locomotives had different liveries. One had the red livery, reassembling the original "ASEA" colouring, and the other one had grey livery with blue stripes. The grey with blue livery was later chosen as Croatian Railways standard company livery.

## Possibilities in the future

The 1061 and subsequently 1161 have reached almost the end of their useful life. Probably, newer and more modern locomotives will be purchased to serve Zagreb-Rijeka line. Either the experience from this two prototypes will be used to modernise series 1061 to 1161, once Zagreb-Rijeka line gets consistent voltage, or this units just were a successful experiment, but performed in wrong time.
# Kim Elgaard

Kim Elgaard Dahl (born 24 September 1991) is a Danish former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Early life

As a youth player, Elgaard joined the youth academy of Danish side Vejle Boldklub. He was described as "experienced great success on the U19 league team". He received interest from Greek side Panathinaikos FC. He played under Swedish manager Mats Gren and Danish manager Viggo Jensen.

## Career

In 2011, Elgaard signed for Danish side FC Fredericia. In 2013, he signed for Danish side Hobro IK. In 2014, he returned to Danish side Vejle Boldklub. He helped the club achieve promotion. In 2018, he signed for Maldivian side United Victory. In 2018, he signed for Danish side Middelfart Boldklub. He was regarded as one of the club's most important players.

## Style of play

Elgaard mainly operated as a midfielder. He operated as a striker and winger early in his career.

## Personal life

Elgaard has been friends with Danish footballer Jesper Fleckner. He has a daughter. After retiring from professional football, he has worked as a teacher at a school in Denmark.
# Jabolci

Jabolci (Macedonian: Јаболци, Albanian: Jabollcë) is a village in the municipality of Sopište, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village was inhabited by 180 Muslim Albanians and 130 Bulgarian Exarchists.
On the 1927 ethnic map of Leonhard Schulze-Jena, Držilovo is shown as an Albanian village.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 41 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 26
* Albanians 15
As of the 2021 census, Jabolci had 18 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 4
* Serbs 1
* Albanians 5
* Unknown 1
* Persons for whom data was taken from administrative sources 7
# Joseph Alfred Ernest Roy

Joseph Alfred Ernest Roy (October 3, 1871 – August 17, 1928) was a Quebec lawyer, journalist, judge and political figure. He represented Montmagny in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1900 to 1908, and Dorchester in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal member from 1908 to 1911. His name also appears as Ernest Roy.

## Biography

Roy was born in Saint-Vallier, Quebec in 1871, the son of small landowner Nazaire Roy, and studied at the Séminaire de Québec and the Université Laval. He articled with Adélard Turgeon and also later served as his legal secretary. He was called to the bar in 1898 and set up practice at Quebec City, specializing in criminal law. In 1897, he had married Marie-Malvina Godbout. Roy was editor for the Courrier de Montmagny from 1900 to 1904. He was named King's Counsel in 1910. Roy was a member of the Quebec city council from 1914 to 1916. He served as whip for the federal Liberal party from 1909 to 1911. In 1924, he was named to the Quebec Superior Court.
He died at Saint-Michel in 1928.