OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cross of Merit of the Minister of Defence of the Czech Republic

The Cross of Merit of the Minister of Defence of the Czech Republic (Czech: Záslužný kříž ministra obrany České republiky) was established on 16 December 1996. The military decoration is presented in three classes, and was the highest award bestowed by the Minister of Defence until October 2008.

## Criteria

The decoration may be presented to soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic as well as civilian employees. The cross is presented to recognize heroism, leadership during combat, and for noteworthy service in combat activities. The cross may also awarded for commanding troops during peacetime, exceptionally performing service or assigned duties, serving as a meritorious example of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic, and for other notable acts of merit performed supporting the Defence department.
The Minister may also present the cross to citizens of foreign nations. The conditions for the award are for notably serving in cooperation with the Defence department, supporting combat readiness in the Czech military, and for activities in support of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic.

## Appearance

The decoration is a straight armed cross pattée 40 mm wide, with linden leaves pointing out superimposed on each arm of the cross. In the center is a circular medallion 15 mm in diameter. The obverse of the medallion depicts the head of a lion, as found on the Czech coat of arms. On the reverse side the medallion contains a Spanish shield divided in half. In the upper field is the upper half of the crowned Czech lion, in the lower field are two crossed swords.
The cross is made of gold colored metal for the first class, the second class is in silver colored metal, and the third class is bronze in appearance. The cross is suspended from a light green ribbon 38 mm wide. The ribbon has thin stripes of green, blue, red and white at one edge and white, red, blue, and green on the other.
The ribbon bars of the various classes are differentiated by a miniature of the cross attached to the ribbon in the appropriate colored metal.

## Notable recipients

* Marshall Billingslea
* Wesley Clark
* Euan Edworthy
* Karl Eikenberry
* Štefan Füle
* Jana Hybášková
* Margareta of Romania
* Gregory S. Martin
* Michael I of Romania
* Petr Pavel
* David Petraeus
* Vlastimil Picek
* Nicholas Winton
# Sary-Kamysh, Batken

Sary-Kamysh (Kyrgyz: Сары-Камыш) is a village in the Kadamjay District, Batken Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 6 in 2021.
# Long Tom River

The Long Tom River is a 57-mile (92 km) tributary of the Willamette River in western Oregon in the United States. It drains an area at the south end of the Willamette Valley between Eugene and Corvallis.
It rises in the Central Oregon Coast Range in western Lane County, approximately 10 mi (16 km) west of Veneta. It flows east through the mountains to Veneta, through the Fern Ridge Reservoir, and then north into the Willamette Valley, roughly parallel to and west of the Willamette River. It joins the Willamette from the southwest approximately 4 mi (6.5 km) west of Halsey. The Fern Ridge Reservoir was created in 1942 when the United States Army Corps of Engineers dammed the river to control flooding.
The watershed includes approximately 410 sq mi (1,100 km$^2$) of land (262,000 acres, 1060 km$^2$) zoned as 45 percent forest, 30 percent agricultural, 8 public, and 17 percent urban or rural residential. The Long Tom waters support more than 140,000 people in the area, including residents in the city of Veneta and the rural farming communities of Alvadore, Cheshire, Crow, Franklin, and Noti, as well as industrial and commercial land on the western edge of Eugene. These lands were inhabited by the Chelamela group of the Kalapuya Indians prior to European settlement.
The Oregon Country Fair is one of many groups and agencies that work with the Long Tom Watershed Council to protect and restore the river.

## Name

The river's name, Long Tom, developed gradually during the 19th century in imitation of a native tribal group called Lung-tum-ler. The Native American name of this Kalapuyan group is [lámpʰtumpif], literally meaning "spank-his-ass".

## Tributaries

Named tributaries from source to mouth are Micheals, Jones, Swamp, Dusky, Hayes, Sweet, Green, and Gold creeks. Then come Noti, Wilson, Indian creeks before the river enters Fern Ridge Reservoir. Hannavan and Inman creeks enter the reservoir as does Coyote Creek. (The topographic map also shows a separate Coyote Creek that leaves the reservoir south of the main Long Tom channel and rejoins it further downstream.) Below the reservoir come Squaw, the second confluence with Coyote Creek, then Lingo Slough, Bear, Amazon, Ferguson, Shafer, and Miller creeks.
# Helléan

Helléan (French pronunciation:; Breton: Helean) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. Inhabitants of Helléan are called in French Helléanais.
# 1984–85 Albanian Cup

1984–85 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqipërisë) was the thirty-third season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began in August 1984 with the First Round and ended in February 1985 with the Final match. The winners of the competition qualified for the 1985-86 first round of the UEFA Europa League. 17 Nëntori were the defending champions, having won their sixth Albanian Cup last season. The cup was won by Flamurtari.
The rounds were played in a two-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the aggregated score was tied after both games, the team with the higher number of away goals advanced. If the number of away goals was equal in both games, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.

## First round

Games were played in August 1984*
* Results unknown.

## Second round

Games were played in January 1985*
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Shkëndija Tiranë | 3–4 | 17 Nëntori | 2–2 | 1–2 |
| Besëlidhja | 1–2 | Lokomotiva Durrës | 1–1 | 0–1 |
| Labinoti | 1–1 (3–4 p) | Partizani | 1–0 | 0–1 |
| Skënderbeu | 1–0 | Tomori | 1–0 | 0–0 |
| Apolonia | 3–3 (4–3 p) | Luftëtari | 2–1 | 1–2 |
| Besa | 1–4 | Flamurtari | 0–1 | 1–3 |
| Naftëtari | 1–11 | Dinamo Tirana | 1–3 | 0–8 |
| Traktori | 1–5 | Vllaznia | 1–3 | 0–2 |

## Quarter-finals

In this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round. Games were played in February 1985.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Skënderbeu | 0–3 | Partizani | 0–0 | 0–3 |
| Lokomotiva Durrës | 0–4 | 17 Nëntori | 0–1 | 0–3 |
| Apolonia | 1–1 (a) | Flamurtari | 1–1 | 0–0 |
| Dinamo Tirana | 2–2 (3–4 p) | Vllaznia | 2–0 | 0–2 |

## Semi-finals

In this round entered the four winners from the previous round. Games were played in April 1985.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Partizani | 2–0 | 17 Nëntori | 0–0 | 2–0 |
| Flamurtari | 2–2 (a) | Vllaznia | 1–0 | 1–2 |
# DYNIX

DYNIX (DYNamic UnIX) was a Unix-like operating system developed by Sequent Computer Systems, based on 4.2BSD and modified to run on Intel-based symmetric multiprocessor hardware. The third major (Dynix 3.0) version was released May, 1987; by 1992 DYNIX was succeeded by DYNIX/ptx, which was based on UNIX System V.
IBM obtained rights to DYNIX/ptx in 1999, when it acquired Sequent for $810 million.
IBM's subsequent Project Monterey was an attempt, circa 1999, "to unify AIX with Sequent's Dynix/ptx operating system and UnixWare." By 2001, however, "the explosion in popularity of Linux ... prompted IBM to quietly ditch" this.
# David Roussève

David Roussève is an American choreographer, writer, director and filmmaker. He founded his company, David Roussève/REALITY in 1988 and has since choreographed, written and directed 14 evening-length works for the group. His latest work for REALITY, Halfway to Dawn premiered in October 2018 at REDCAT in Los Angeles before touring nationally and internationally. His work addresses issues of racism, sexism, and homophobia.
Roussève has commissioned work for a plethora of renowned companies including Ballet Hispanico, Dancing Wheels Company, Houston Ballet, Atlanta Ballet, Cleo Parker Robinson Dance Theater, Dance Alloy, Ilkhom Theatre Company of Tashkent, Uzbekistan, among others. In 2017, he choreographed “Lost in the Stars” (Kurt Weil) for SITI Company and Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra. Roussève’s work “Enough?” a 2016 commission for San Francisco’s RAWDance, was performed at LA’s Ford Theater by Lula Washington Dance Theatre in 2018.
Roussève graduated magna cum laude from Princeton in 1981 as a Guggenheim Fellow for Creative Arts. Awards he has received include a Bessie seven consecutive National Endowment for the Arts Fellowships, three LA Horton awards, the Cal Arts/Alpert Award in Dance, the Distinguished Alumni Award from the Association of Black Princeton Alumni, a Creative Capital Fellowship and two Irvine Fellowships in Dance.
In 1996, Roussève joined the faculty of UCLA’s Department of World Arts and Cultures/Dance, where he is currently Distinguished Professor of Choreography. He has also served as Associate Dean (2014-2015), Acting Dean (2015) and Interim Dean (2015-2017) for the UCLA School of the Arts and Architecture.

## Personal life

Roussève was raised in Houston and participated in ACT UP protests while living in New York in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He is married to Steven Rubenstein.
# Mikhail Youdin

Mikhail Youdin (29 September 1893 St. Petersburg – 8 February 1948 Kazan) was a Russian composer. He studied at Saint Petersburg Conservatory, where he began teaching in 1926, and is best remembered for his 1943 opera Farida.
Youdin earned the nickname "Russian Bach" because of his career spent composing large scale ensembles, oratorios and cantatas.
# Reinaldo Cutipa

Reinaldo Cutipa is a 2023 Peruvian drama film directed by Oscar Gonzales Apaza and written by Gonzales and Jaime Luna Victoria. It stars Jesús Luque Colque, Sylvia Majo and Danitza Pilco. It is about Reinaldo whose relationship with his overprotective mother will change when he meets his teenage girlfriend Rosaura who wants to travel to Lima.

## Synopsis

Reinaldo Cutipa is a 30-year-old man who lives and works in a grocery store with his mother Matilde, an overprotective and dominant woman, with whom he has a sordid bond. Although Reinaldo wants to travel with his teenage girlfriend Rosaura to Lima, Matilde is opposed. At that moment she convinces him to bring her and then work with him in the store.

## Cast

* Jesús Luque Colque as Reinaldo Cutipa
* Sylvia Majo as Matilde
* Danitza Pilco as Rosaura
* Amiel Cayo
* Gaby Huayhua

## Production

Principal photography lasted 5 weeks between June and July 2022 in Santa Lucía, Puno.

## Release

Reinaldo Cutipa had its world premiere on August 11, 2023, in the Made in Peru section at the 27th Lima Film Festival. It was commercially released on February 22, 2024, in Peruvian theaters.

## Reception
### Box office

In its first weekend on the billboard it ranked 20th, selling 3,000 tickets.

### Accolades

| Year | Award / Festival | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2023 | 27th Lima Film Festival | Made in Peru - Audience Award | Reinaldo Cutipa | Nominated |
| 2024 | 15th APRECI Awards | Best Actor | Jesús Luque Colque | Nominated |
| 2024 | 15th APRECI Awards | Best Actress | Sylvia Majo | Won |

## Gallery

* Oscar Gonzáles Apaza, actor and filmmaker from Juliaca, at the Avant Premiere of his film "Reinaldo Cutipa".
* Henry Vallejo Torres, Azangarino filmmaker, general producer of the film "Reinaldo Cutipa."
* De izquierda a derecha: Tito Catacora, uncle of Oscar Catacora, director of "Wiñaypacha"; Flaviano Quispe, director of "Juanito El Huerfanito" and Oscar Gonzáles Apaza, director of "Reinaldo Cutipa." All of them filmmakers from Puno.
* Tito Catacora; Flaviano Quispe, Jesús Luque Colque and Oscar Gonzáles Apaza at the Avant Premiere of "Reinaldo Cutipa" in the city of Juliaca, Puno.
# Elisabeth Vellacott

Elisabeth Jessie Vellacott (28 January 1905 – 21 May 2002) was an English painter working on figures and narrative landscapes. In her later work she often painted on wooden board rather than canvas and she had her first solo exhibition at the age of 63 before working long into her 90s.

## Biography

Vellacott was born in Grays, Essex in 1905. Her father, Humphrey Vellacott, was a chartered accountant who later became a priest. This change in career meant that Elisabeth and her four brothers lived in Cambridge for much of their childhood.
Vellacott studied at the Royal College of Art, London, where she was taught by Walter Thomas Monnington before returning to Cambridge to work as a textile maker and set designer. Amongst other projects she worked with her friend Gwen Raverat on sets and costumes for the University of Cambridge musical society.
She featured in an episode of The South Bank Show, a television arts magazine show, in 1984.
She was the sister of the classicist and translator Philip Vellacott.

## Painting

Vellacott's first solo show was at The Minories, Colchester in 1968 which was followed by exhibitions at New Arts Centre, London and a retrospective at Warwick Arts Trust. She was influenced by Russian icon painting, Indian textiles, Persian miniatures, Chinese and Japanese ceramics. Her later work on panels were characterised by a thin white wash and pale pastel tones. Work by Elisabeth Vellacott features in the following collections:
* Arts Council Collection
* Kettle's Yard
* The Fitzwilliam Museum
* University of Liverpool
* Derby Museum and Art Gallery
* Glasgow Museums
* National Museums Liverpool
# Preserve America

Preserve America is a United States government program, established under President George W. Bush, intended to encourage and support community efforts to preserve and enjoy the country's cultural and natural heritage.
As of 2017, more than 900 communities, representing all 50 states, Washington, D.C., American Samoa, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, have been designated as "Preserve America Communities". Designated communities become eligible to apply for Preserve America grants to enhance heritage tourism and the use of community historic and cultural sites. Federal budget allocations for Preserve America grants totaled approximately $5 million in fiscal year 2007 and $7.5 million in fiscal year 2008. Designated communities also receive White House recognition, a certificate of recognition, a Preserve America Community road sign, listing in the Preserve America Community directory on the program's website, authorization to use the Preserve America logo, inclusion in national and regional press releases, and official notification of the designation to state tourism offices and visitors bureaus.
Executive Order 13287, "Preserve America", signed by President Bush on March 3, 2003, established a federal policy to provide leadership in preserving the nation's heritage by actively advancing the protection, enhancement, and contemporary use of historic properties owned by the federal government. The order encourages federal agencies to seek partnerships with state, tribal, and local governments and the private sector to make more efficient and informed use of these resources for economic development and other recognized public benefits. In addition, it directs the Secretary of Commerce to assist in development of local and regional heritage tourism programs. Legislation providing permanent authorization for the Preserve America program was passed by the U.S. Congress and signed by President Barack Obama in March 2009.
The Preserve America program is jointly administered by the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation and Department of the Interior in partnership with the U.S. Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Housing and Urban Development, and Transportation; U.S. General Services Administration; National Endowment for the Humanities; President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities; Institute of Museum and Library Services; and Council on Environmental Quality. Laura Bush, former First Lady of the United States, was the Honorary Chair of Preserve America from the program's inception. Her successor as First Lady, Michelle Obama, continued that tradition by serving an honorary role in supporting and promoting Preserve America.
# Mohammad-Hosayn Ayrom

Mohammad Hosayn Âyrom (Persian: سرلشگر محمدحسین آیرم) was a senior military leader of the Pahlavi dynasty of Iran during the reign of king Reza Shah (r. 1925–41). He was the nephew of General Teymur Xân Âyromlu and a first cousin of Queen Tâj ol-Moluk Âyromlu. Only some members of the Ayrums family spelled their surname "Âyromlu" with the added suffix "-lu".

## Biography

Born in 1882 in Baku (then part of the Russian Empire) as a member of the Turkic Ayrom tribe, Ayrom soon joined the ranks of the Persian Cossack Brigade and became an associate to Reza Khan (later Reza Shah). Ayrom climbed up the ranks swiftly, becoming a colonel of Iran's Cossack Brigade as early as 1901. Prior to the Russian Revolution, Ayrom reportedly spent some years in the Imperial Russian ranks, serving as an officer in the Tsarist army. He returned to Iran in 1921.
He became Chief of Iran's National Police (Shahrbāni) in 1931. At the height of his career, he was viewed as more powerful than a Cabinet member and Reza Shah's right-hand man. His abuses of his position included graft, framing innocent people and smuggling and seeing what was happening to others he pretended to be ill and left Iran permanently.
During World War II, Ayrom made active efforts in order to create a government in exile in Berlin, German-backed, under the name of Īrān-e āzād. The aims were to perform activity against the allied occupation of Iran, and to take over Iran as well after the German victory in the war. During the Allied occupation of Iran, when it led to the arrests of all sympathizers with Germany, Ayrom was "arrested and confined to a village in Germany".
He died on 31 March 1948 in Liechtenstein (where he had become a citizen) while staying there for medical treatment.
# Berschbach

Berschbach (Luxembourgish:Bierschbech) is a village in the commune of Mersch, in central Luxembourg. As of 2001, the village had a population of 150.
# Flavel W. Bingham

Flavel White Bingham (November 8, 1803 – May 13, 1867) was the 11th Mayor of Cleveland in 1849.
Bingham was born in Utica, New York, to Flavel Bingham and Fanny White. His parents died when he was an infant, and he was sent to live with his maternal grandfather, Daniel White, in Connecticut. He graduated from Union College in 1829, studied law, moved to Cleveland in 1837, and began Collins & Bingham, a law practice. He was elected to the position of city council president in 1845. He was elected alderman in 1847 and 1848 while still serving as city council president. He was elected mayor in 1849, served one year, and then returned to practicing law. Bingham was Cleveland's first probate judge, being elected in 1852 and serving until 1855. In 1863, Bingham left Cleveland for New Orleans, where he died in 1867.
Bingham married Emmeline Day, of Catskill, New York, on May 27, 1835. They had three children: Frances, Charles, and Edward.
# Pavshino, Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Pavshino (Russian: Павшино) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vologda is 59 km, to Kubenskoye is 26 km. Odoleikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Lesley Turner

Lesley Turner (born 1983) is an Irish model and beauty pageant titleholder who represented her country at the Miss Universe 2001 pageant in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Turner competed in the Miss Ireland Universe 2001 pageant at the age of 18, and she won the title and the rights to represent Ireland at the Miss Universe 2001 pageant. She hails from Newport, County Tipperary.
# Paprikha

Paprikha (Russian: Паприха) is a rural locality (a station) in Markovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,302 as of 2002.

## Geography

Paprikha is located 27 km southeast of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tishinovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ovsyannikovo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Ovsyannikovo (Russian: Овсянниково) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ovsyannikovo is located 64 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sidorovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Otradnoye, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Otradnoye (Russian: Отрадное) is a rural locality (a village) in Leskovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Otradnoye is located 19 km west of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yuryevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ostretsovo, Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Ostretsovo (Russian: Острецово) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vologda is 70 km, to Novlenskoye is 10 km. Osinovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Ostretsovo

Ostretsovo (Russian: Острецово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vologda is 43 km, to Kubenskoye is 12 km. Gorka-Nikolskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Ostanino

Ostanino (Russian: Останино) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ostanino is located 88 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ivashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Okulovo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Okulovo (Russian: Окулово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Okulovo is located 32 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Okhlopkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Okhlopkovo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Okhlopkovo (Russian: Охлопково) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Okhlopkovo is located 35 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Okulovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Olekhovo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Olekhovo (Russian: Олехово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Olekhovo is located 29 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shiryayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Obsakovo

Obsakovo (Russian: Обсаково) is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Obsakovo is located 17 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dyatkino is the nearest rural locality.