OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lee Tae-bok

Lee Tae-bok (Korean: 이태복; 11 December 1950 – 3 December 2021) was a South Korean politician. He served as Minister of Health and Welfare from January to July 2002.
# The Good Soldier Schweik (1955 film)

The Good Soldier Schweik (Czech: Dobrý voják Svejk) is a 1955 Czechoslovak animated film directed by Jiří Trnka based on the novel The Good Soldier Švejk by Jaroslav Hašek. Its length is 76 minutes and consists of three episodes, From Hatvan to Halič, Švejk train accidents and Švejk Budějovice anabasi. Narrator: Jan Werich.
# Reza Hamzaee

Reza G. Hamzaee (Persian: رضا حمزه‌ای, born 7 May 1951) is an Iranian-American economist and BOG-Distinguished Professor of Economics at Missouri Western State University. He is known for his research on banking and managerial economics.
# Kristin Sobolik

Kristin Sobolik is an American anthropologist who is the eighth chancellor of the University of Missouri–St. Louis. Solobik earned a bachelor's degree in biology from the University of Iowa and a master's and doctorate in anthropology from Texas A&M University and has published more than 100 papers, books, and presentations focused on archaeobiology and paleonutrition. During her tenure as chancellor, Solobik helped create the Student Academic Support Services, a student outreach and support unit with a mission to support students overcoming challenges in their academic studies.
# Ed Lowe (businessman)

Edward Lowe (July 10, 1920 – October 4, 1995) was an American businessman and entrepreneur, noted for the invention of cat litter. The Small Business School described him as "building a huge business from nothing", and cites him as a textbook example of an individual who "created a product, brought it to marketplace, invented an industry and sold his business for millions". By the time of his death, his company was worth about five hundred million dollars (or $1000 million today, adjusted for inflation).

## Background

Edward Lowe was born on July 10, 1920, in Saint Paul, Minnesota, to Lulu and Henry E. Lowe. His family moved to Cassopolis, Michigan, where he attended high school at Cassopolis High School. He had four children and six grandchildren. He served in the US Navy in World War II.

## Invention of cat litter

Before Lowe's invention, people kept their cats outside, using ashes, dirt or sand as cat litter when it was necessary to keep them inside. One day in January 1947, Mrs. Draper, Edward Lowe's neighbor in Cassopolis, Michigan, asked him for some sand to use as cat litter. Her sand pile was frozen so she had been using ashes but they tracked all over her house. Lowe worked for his father's company which sold bulk shipments of sand, sawdust and clay to heavy industries for use as absorbents. His father had recently received a sample shipment of a new clay product that he didn't want to switch to so it was just stored in a garage. Instead of sand, Lowe gave her some of that clay called Fuller's Earth, a set of clay minerals capable of absorbing their weight in water. She found it worked far better than sand or ashes. In later years he worked on developing a litter product for chimpanzee waste with Jane Goodall, but was unable to develop a successful product.

## Career

In 1947, Lowe decided to sell the clay. He packaged it in five-pound (2.3 kg) bags and called it "Kitty Litter". He suggested that a local pet store sell it for 65 cents (or $8.87 today). The store owner refused, saying that it would not sell because sand was so much cheaper. Lowe told him to give it away free until people were willing to pay for it. Kitty Litter was a success. Lowe drove around the country selling Kitty Litter. He even cleaned boxes at cat shows so he could get a booth to demonstrate his product. He founded Edward Lowe Industries and created Tidy Cat cat box filler in 1954. In the early 1980s, he almost lost his market to Clorox, but by 1990, Edward Lowe Industries was the top producer of cat box filler.
In Lowe's later years, he decided the best way for his business to continue after his death was to hand the running over to a management team funded by venture capitalists from New York and Chicago. The sale went through in 1990, with the company being renamed the Golden Cat Corporation; Lowe remained as an equity holder and director. The sale was later estimated by The New York Times as being $200 million (or $466 million today). Following his death, Golden Cat Corporation was sold to Ralston Purina.
# Alabi

Àlàbí Listen is a surname of Yoruba origin.

## Notable people with the surname

* Abiodun Alabi (born 1964), Nigerian police chief
* Akin Alabi, Nigerian music video director, writer and entrepreneur
* Anthony Alabi (born 1981), American football player and actor
* Biola Alabi, Nigerian businesswoman
* Bisi Akin-Alabi, Nigerian educator and social worker
* Goski Alabi, Ghanaian academic, author and entrepreneur
* James Alabi (born 1994), English footballer
* Johannes Alabi (c. 1743–1820), leader of the Saramaccaans, a Maroon village in Suriname
* Joshua Alabi (born 1958), Ghanaian academic and politician
* Kayode Alabi (born 1963), Nigerian politician
* Meji Alabi (born 1988), Nigerian music video director
* Mojeed Alabi (born 1962), Nigerian politician and lawyer
* Olatunji Ajisomo Alabi (1915–1998), Nigerian business tycoon
* Oloye Akin Alabi (born 1977), Nigerian politician
* Ralph Alabi (1941–2009), Nigerian engineer and industrialist
* Rasheed Alabi (born 1986), Nigerian footballer
* Samuel Alabi (born 2000), Ghanaian footballer
* Sasha P (born Anthonia Yetunde Alabi, 1983), Nigerian singer and lawyer
* Solomon Alabi (born 1988), Nigerian basketball player
* Tope Alabi (born 1970), Nigerian singer
* Zainab Damilola Alabi (born 2002), Nigerian badminton player
# Toktayum Umetalieva

Toktayum Umetalieva (Kyrgyz: Токтайым Уметалиева) (born 4 April 1962 in Leninpol) is a Kyrgyzstani physicist, political coordinator and activist. She was the only female candidate for the 2005 and 2009 Kyrgyz presidential elections.

## Biography

Born in the village of Leninpol in Talas District, she graduated from Kyrgyz State National University with a degree in physics in 1984. She worked a lecturer and became a director for an industrial and commercial company. In 1997, she was appointed chief editor of the newspaper Ай-Данек, and she has published several papers on science and politics. She has sat on numerous advisory councils in her native country for Supreme Council and has led the political party known as "Long Live Kyrgyzstan" ("Жашасын Кыргызстан").
She heads the Association of Nongovernmental and Noncommercial Organizations and was running as an independent.
Umetalieva been employed as a national coordinator for UNICEF and is associated with the World Bank. Between 2000 and 2010 she was the chair of Kyrgyzstan’s Association of Nongovernmental and Noncommercial Organizations. She stood as a presidential candidate for the 2009 elections to raise awareness of women's rights issues. In 2011 she advocated the dismantling of the statue of Erkindik on Ala-Too Square in Bishkek.
She is married and has three daughters: Mirgul, Nazgul, and Burulayim.
# Izipho Zam (My Gifts)

Izipho Zam (My Gifts) is the third album led by American saxophonist Pharoah Sanders. The album was recorded in 1969 but not released on the Strata-East label until 1973. It features Sanders with a large ensemble.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In his review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek wrote that "Izipho Zam is a wonderful recording, full of the depth of vision and heartfelt soul that has informed every recording of Sanders since," and called it "an exhilarating, indispensable out jazz experience". Marcus J. Moore, writing for the New York Times, included the album in his list of "15 Essential Black Liberation Jazz Tracks" and wrote that the title track is "a sprawling 28-minute collage of West African percussion, meditative chants and Mr. Sanders's screeching saxophone. Around the 15-minute mark, the arrangement settles into a hypnotic drum break that still sounds incredibly fresh and modern, 47 years after its release."
Mark Jones of UK Vibe wrote that Izipho Zam "brings together a stellar group of musicians" for "a sonic exploration featuring three compositions by Pharoah Sanders spread over 50 minutes with a free-flowing avant-garde perspective," and called the album "a tour de force... which epitomises the ensemble's collective spirit and understanding for the overall message that Pharaoh Sanders was wishing to convey." Chris May included the album in his list "An introduction to Strata-East in 10 records", calling it "a transitional album, between the unrelenting ferocity of Sanders's work with John Coltrane and the more blissed-out albums he went to make with [Lonnie Liston] Smith, [Leon] Thomas and Alice Coltrane." Andy Thomas, writing for the Red Bull Music Academy, included the album in his article "A Guide to Strata-East", declaring that "The spiritual intensity of Izipho Zam almost lifts you off your feet," and calling the title track "one of Sanders' deepest journeys to the east".

## Track listing

All compositions by Pharoah Sanders
* "Prince of Peace" – 8:44
* "Balance" – 12:15
* "Izipho Zam" – 28:50

## Personnel

* Pharoah Sanders – tenor saxophone, flute, percussion, vocals
* Howard Johnson – tuba
* Sonny Fortune – alto saxophone, flute
* Lonnie Liston Smith – piano
* Sonny Sharrock – guitar
* Sirone (Norris Jones), Cecil McBee – bass
* Billy Hart – drums
* Chief Bey – African drums
* Nat Bettis, Tony Wiles – percussion
* Leon Thomas – percussion, vocals
# Holly Fulton

Holly Fulton (born 1977) is a Scottish designer who set up her eponymous fashion label in 2009. Known for bold graphic and 3D motifs, innovative use of textiles and distinctive accessories, she has been described as the "queen of prints". She is a regular at London Fashion Week and has also appeared at Hong Kong Fashion Week.

## Early life and career

Fulton was born in Edinburgh. Her early ambition was to be a vet, but after studying sciences at school she switched focus and completed an art foundation course in Newcastle and a fashion textiles degree at Edinburgh College of Art, graduating in 1999. After university, she worked for a while at London fashion store Koh Samui before spending a number of years teaching, running a gallery and working as a nanny. In 2005, she applied for the MA in fashion led by Wendy Dagworthy at Royal College of Art. She gained experience at Lanvin in Paris before establishing her label which was launched at Fashion East in 2009. Holly was appointed as Head of Fashion at the Cambridge School of Visual and Performing Arts (CSVPA) in 2017.

### Design awards

In 2009, Holly Fulton won both the Swarovski award for emerging talent and the Scottish young designer of the year award. In 2010, she won the Elle next young designer award. She was a British Fashion Council NEWGEN award winner in 2010, which gave her access to industry mentors and financial backing for two seasons, becoming a Fashion Forward winner in 2013. In 2020, Holly was recognised by The Fashion Awards for setting up the Emergency Designer Network in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Holly Fulton is among the London fashion businesses to have been assisted by the London-based business incubator Centre for Fashion Enterprise.

## Holly Fulton label

Holly Fulton designs feature luxurious fabrics, often with Art Deco and retro-inspired prints. The label is also known for its use of decorative embellishments, often in unusual materials, such as perspex and crystal. Women's Wear Daily has noted how the designer often combines: "several disparate sources of inspiration". The autumn 2014 show, for instance, featured calculators, cogs and other technology-inspired motifs.

### Collaborations

Holly Fulton has collaborated with Radley to produce a capsule collection of bags. She also produced four limited-edition pieces for eBay to promote autumn/winter (AW) 2013 London Fashion Week.
# From Two to Five

From Two to Five (Russian: От двух до пяти) is a 1933 book of Korney Chukovsky devoted to the language development in children. It was first published in 1928 under the title Little Children (Russian: Маленькие дети). It is an annotated collection of "childlore", peculiar expressions and instinctive neologisms uttered by children. Throughout his life Chukovsky published it over twenty times, each time expanding and reworking it.
The author commented in the book: "Two- and three-year-old children have such a strong sense of language that the words they create not at all seem like cripples or speech freaks, but, on the contrary, are very apt, elegant, and natural."
The book was well known among psychologists and linguists. In the foreword to the English translation of the book by Miriam Morton, Frances Clarke Sayers wrote: "The author's insight, eloquence, and deep sympathy with the child make this book, the product of the observation and study of several generations of younger preschool children, as important, as it is unique."
Examples (some are translated by Miriam Morton):
   "I'll get up so early that it will still be late."
   An overheard dialogue:
       "My daddy himself told me this..."
       "My mommie herself told me that..."
       But my daddy is himselfer than your mommie — y daddy is much more himselfer..."
   "Why do you say penknife? It should be pencil-knife."
   "Rusalka is a woman; a man would be a 'rusal'"
   "Will you water the pine cone?" - "Yes." - "So that conelets would grow, right?" (In Russian, the word formation was "шишка->шишенята")
   A sleeping 3-year old muttered: "Mommy please cover my hind leg."
In 1983 Russian animator Vladimir Popov shot a film based on the book [ru].
In February 2024 Gorky Film Studio announced their planning of a TV series based on the book. They say the pilot episode is ready.
# Jumghur

Jumghur (Persian: جومقور) was the second son of Genghis Khan's grandson Hulagu. Although according to some researchers, he may have been the eldest one.

## Life

He was born to Hulagu and his Oirat wife Guyuk Khatun in 1234. He was descended from Genghis Khan on both sides: Hulagu was his grandson through Tolui, and Guyuk was his granddaughter through Checheikhen. His maternal grandfather was Toralchi Güregen, one of the sons of Qutuqa Beki.
He was left behind in Mongolia with Möngke when Hulagu left for Iran in 1253. Entrusted with his father's other wives' ordu, he settled near Almaliq. However he soon found himself in a succession crisis between his uncles Kublai and Ariq Böke in 1259 and had to support the latter. Not much after Ariq's move against Alghu in 1263 and his surrender in the later year he deserted and left for Iran with a host of other relatives of Hulagu - his wife Qutui Khatun, his brothers Taraghai, Tekshin, Teküder and others. Hearing the news, Hulagu sent one of his commanders, Abatai Noyan, to accompany them. However, Jumghur fell ill and died in Samarqand en route. His family reached Iran without him. An angered Hulagu lashed Abatai with 60 lashes, accusing him of not taking care of Jumghur appropriately.

## Family

Jumghur had two chief wives and a few concubines:
* Tolun Khatun — daughter of Buqa Timur, brother of his mother Guyuk Khatun.
** Orghudaq — married Shadai Güregen (great-grandson of Chilaun)
*** Günjishkab — married Ghazan, later Öljaitü.
* Ja'urchi Khatun — sister of Bulughan Khatun
* By concubines
** Jushkab (d. June 1289)
** Kingshu (d. 1289)
*** Shiremun (d. after 1307)
*** Toghacaq Khatun (d. 19 Jan 1291) — married Teküder.
** Injitai — married to Möngke Temür, son of Hulagu.
His family received estates around Salmas after their arrival in Iran.
# Santa Rita

Santa Rita may refer to:
* Rita of Cascia (1381–1457), Catholic saint
* Associação Atlética Santa Rita, a Brazilian football (soccer) club
* Santa Rita de Cássia FC, an Angolan football (soccer) club

## Places
### Belize

* Santa Rita, Corozal, a Maya ruin and archaeological reserve

### Bolivia

* Santa Rita (El Torno)

### Brazil

* Santa Rita, Maranhão, a town in Maranhão state
* Santa Rita, Paraíba, a town in Paraíba state
* Santa Rita de Cássia, a town in Bahia
* Santa Rita de Cássia dos Coqueiros or Cássia dos Coqueiros, a village in São Paulo state
* Santa Rita do Araguaia, Goiás
* Santa Rita do Novo Destino, Goiás
* Santa Rita do Trivelato, Mato Grosso
* Santa Rita do Pardo, Mato Grosso do Sul
* Santa Rita de Caldas, Minas Gerais
* Santa Rita de Ibitipoca, Minas Gerais
* Santa Rita de Jacutinga, Minas Gerais
* Santa Rita de Minas, Minas Gerais
* Santa Rita do Itueto, Minas Gerais
* Santa Rita do Sapucaí, Minas Gerais
* Santa Rita d'Oeste, São Paulo
* Santa Rita do Passa Quatro, São Paulo
* Santa Rita do Tocantins, Tocantins

### Colombia

* Santa Rita, Vichada, a town and municipality in the Vichada Department

### Costa Rico

* Santa Rita District, Río Cuarto, a district of the Río Cuarto canton, in the Alajuela province

### El Salvador

* Santa Rita, Chalatenango

### Guam

* Santa Rita, Guam

### Honduras

* Santa Rita, Copán
* Santa Rita, Santa Bárbara
* Santa Rita, Yoro

### Mexico

* Santa Rita Tlahuapan, a municipality of Puebla

### Panama

* Santa Rita, Coclé
* Santa Rita, Panamá Oeste

### Paraguay

* Santa Rita, Paraguay
* Santa Rita District, Paraguay

### Peru

* Santa Rita de Siguas District, Arequipa

### Philippines

* Santa Rita, Pampanga
* Santa Rita, Samar

### Puerto Rico

* Santa Rita (Hato Rey), a sector of Hato Rey

### United States

* Santa Rita, California (disambiguation), multiple locations
* Santa Rita, Montana
* Santa Rita, New Mexico, a ghost town
* Santa Rita, Texas, a ghost town
* Santa Rita Jail, Dublin, Alameda County, California
* Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona

### Venezuela

* Santa Rita, Aragua
* Santa Rita, Zulia, Zulia

## Other uses

* Santa Rita, Cremona, an ancient Roman Catholic church in Cremona, Italy
* SS Santa Rita (1941), a cargo ship
# Marhi Da Deeva (novel)

Marhi Da Deeva (Originally in Punjabi: ਮੜ੍ਹੀ ਦਾ ਦੀਵਾ, Literally meaning: The Lamp of the Tomb), sometimes spelled as Marhi Da Diva, is a 1964 Punjabi novel by Gurdial Singh. This first novel established Gurdial Singh as a novelist. The author himself described it as the first Punjabi novel in "critical realism". It came in for high praise, with some critics calling it a landmark equivalent to Premchand's Godan. It was translated as The Last Flicker by the Sahitya Akademi.

## Adaptation

The novel was adapted into a 1989 Punjabi film of the same name. Surinder Singh directed the film, which starred Raj Babbar, Deepti Naval and Parikshit Sahni in lead roles. The film received a National Film Award and was critically acclaimed.
# Birk (name)

Birk is both a surname and a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Ado Birk (1883–1942), Estonian former Prime Minister
* Alma Birk (1917–1996), English journalist and politician
* Angelika Birk (born 1955), German politician
* Anne Birk (1942–2009), German writer
* Carsten Birk (born 1977), German footballer
* Emmet Birk (1914–2000), American professional basketball player
* Matt Birk (born 1976), American professional football player
* Raye Birk (born 1943), American actor
* Sandow Birk (born 1962), American artist
* Thomas Birk (born 1988), German footballer
* Yehudith Birk (1926–2013), Polish-born Israeli biochemist

## Given name

* Birk Anders (born 1964), German biathlete
* Birk Engstrøm (born 1950), Norwegian footballer
* Birk Risa (born 1998), Norwegian footballer
* Birk Sproxton (1943–2007), Canadian poet and novelist

## Fictional characters

* Birk Balthazar, father of Sofia the First
# Pöyrisjärvi Wilderness Area

Pöyrisjärvi Wilderness Area (Finnish: Pöyrisjärven erämaa) is a wilderness reserve in Enontekiö municipality, Lapland, Finland. It was established in 1991 like all the other wilderness reserves in Lapland and covers 1,280 square kilometres (490 sq mi).
# Bergsig

Bergsig (Afrikaans: Mountain View) is the name of several neighbourhoods in Southern Africa.

## In South Africa

* Bersig, neighbourhood in Caledon, Western Cape
* Bersig, neighbourhood in Calitzdorp
* Bersig, neighbourhood in Laingsburg, Western Cape
* Bersig, neighbourhood in Montagu, Western Cape
* Bersig, neighbourhood in Moorreesburg
* Bersig, neighbourhood in Queenstown, Eastern Cape
* Bersig, neighbourhood in Worcester, Western Cape

## In Namibia

* Bergsig, a hamlet in Kunene Region near the mouth of the Koigab River
# Gombaz

Gombaz (Persian: گمبز) may refer to:
* Gombaz, Fars
* Gombaz, Sistan and Baluchestan
# Daniel Maynard Burgess

Daniel Maynard Burgess (December 21, 1828 – 1911) was a surgeon and explorer born in Otsego County, New York. He traveled extensively worldwide, particularly in Central and South America.
Burgess also served as a surgeon in the Civil War under General McClellan. He was present at the destruction of the first battleship Maine in Havana, Cuba.
Burgess died within minutes of giving final instructions on the publication of his memoir, in which he reminisces about numerous acquaintances of note including Presidents Grant, Arthur and Cleveland; Generals Winfield Scott, Philip Sheridan, and Robert E. Lee; Daniel Webster, Mark Hanna, Roscoe Conkling, William Tweed, Charles Dana, F. Hopkinson Smith, and King Edward VII of the United Kingdom.
# Molade

Mọladé is a Nigerian given name and a surname. It is a unisex name of Yoruba origin, which means "The child is crown.". The name Mọladé is common among the royal families but now, it is a general name. The diminutive forms are Ọmọladé or Ladé.

## Notable individuals with the name

* Augustus Molade Akiwumi (1891–1985), Ghanaian lawyer and politician
* Molade Okoya-Thomas (1935–2015), Nigerian businessman