OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anna Ceresole

Anna Ceresole (born 1961) is an Italian high energy physicist and Director of Research in Theoretical Physics at the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN). She is interested in quantum field theory, supergravity and string theory.

## Early life and education

Ceresole was born in Turin and studied at the University of Turin. Her thesis considered Kaluza–Klein theory and supergravity, which resulted in published work with Pietro Fré and Hermann Nicolai. She earned her PhD at the State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1989, working with Peter van Nieuwenhuizen. Here she was a Fulbright Program Fellow.

## Research

Ceresole joined California Institute of Technology in 1989, working as a postdoctoral fellow. She was appointed as a research fellow at the University of Turin in 1992. In 1998 she joined CERN as a visiting scientist. She was made research professor at the Polytechnic University of Turin in 2003. In 2004 she described a superpotential that supported a class of stable extremal black holes. She works on special Kähler manifold geometry and black hole solutions in supergravity.
She was a team member of the European Research Council Advanced Investigator Grant, Supersymmetry, Quantum Gravity and Gauge Fields. She was a working group leader for the European Cooperation in Science and Technology String Theory Universe COST action.
In 2015 she was appointed as the coordinator of the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Theory Group in Torino. Since 2017 she is part of the Management Committee of the Arnold Regge Centre for Algebra, Geometry and Theoretical Physics, a collaboration between the University of Turin and University of Eastern Piedmont. She has been Scientific Advisor for several international string theory conferences. She has contributed to many important textbooks on geometry and supergravity.
# Alat (company)

Alat (styled ALAT; Arabic: آلات) is a conglomerate based in Saudi Arabia. The company, which is owned by the Saudi Public Investment Fund, was founded in February 2024 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Alat manufacturing will focus on 7 main business units: semiconductors, advanced industries, smart appliances, smart health, smart devices, smart buildings, and next-gen infrastructure.
As part of Saudi Vision 2030 goals to diversify the Saudi economy, Alat aims to create 39,000 jobs, in addition to contributing $9.3 billion to the GDP by the year 2030.

## History

The company was officially launched by the Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on 1 February 2024 as one of the various companies founded by the Saudi Public Investment Fund to diversify Saudi Arabia's economy away from oil.
In February 2024, Alat announced partnership with Carrier Global, Dahua Technology, SoftBank Group, and Tahakom.
# Al-Zahawi Café

Al-Zahawi Café (Arabic: مقهى الزهاوي) is a heritage café located in al-Rasheed Street between al-Maidan Square and Haydar-Khana Mosque near al-Mutanabbi Street in Baghdad, Iraq. The café is one of the oldest traditional cafés in Iraq with its establishment dating back to 1917. Named after the Iraqi poet and philosopher Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi, the café is one of the more well-known coffeehouses of Baghdad and housed many intellectuals, poets, singers, and journalists over its existence although it has declined in recent years since 2003.

## Historical background
### Overview as an Intellectual hub

The café was established in 1917 and was originally known as "Amin's Café", it was a shed with nothing but old benches and chairs. It didn't get its name until Nuri al-Said invited Iraqi poet and philosopher Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi to the café for a meeting due to the lack of respectable clubs or hotels at the time. The café was later named after him and became a gathering ground for writers and thinkers. It's considered one of the most famous cafés in Baghdad. Among the most famous personalities associated with the Café are Ma'ruf al-Rusafi, Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali, Abd al-Karim Qasim, Muhammad al-Qubanchi and many more. The walls of the café includes many framed pictures of those personalities.
In the 1930s, the café reached headlines of both Baghdadi and Cairo newspapers after the influential Bengali poet and philosopher, Rabindranath Tagore, had visited the café. It was also noted that al-Zahawi himself had a rivalry with the Iraqi poet Ma'ruf al-Rusafi who he also had intense discussions with him in the café. Nevertheless, the café remained active with large groups of influential groups and figures visiting it. Hookahs were given for free by the owner of the coffeehouse.
Due to its location, the café was partially damaged during the 2003–2011 Iraq War. Although the café was quickly rebuilt and reopened. Most of its visitors today are intellectuals, poets and the elderly and remains active despite decline in its activity in recent years.

### 2022 Controversy

The café was involved in controversy in 2022 after the mayor of Baghdad, Ammar Musa, ordered it to be closed temporarily after its owner played what he described as "low-lying songs", stressing that the owner of the café "played songs that are not appropriate for the street and the heritage of the place, and the municipality has taken awareness and education measures about the status of this heritage café." The café was closed until its owner made a legal pledge to not play similar songs in the future. Many Iraqis took to social media to criticize the mayor, noting the many problems, negativities and difficulties that Baghdad is facing and instead turned to an old heritage café on charges of indecent songs.
# Karl Justus Blochmann

Karl Justus Blochmann (19 February 1786, in Reichstädt – 31 May 1855) was a German educator known for being among the first to introduce the "Pestalozzi method" of education into Saxony.
From 1805 he studied theology in Leipzig. In 1809 he relocated to Switzerland, where he spent eight years teaching classes at Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi's institute in Yverdon-les-Bains. Pestalozzi's educational philosophy had a profound influence on Blochmann that lasted throughout his lifetime.

## Blochmannsche Institute

In 1819 he returned to Germany, where he was appointed conrector at the Friedrich-August-Schule in Dresden. Desirous of a school system that took a more progressive, comprehensive approach to education, in 1824 with the support of Saxon cabinet minister Detlev Graf von Einsiedel (1773–1861), he founded the "Blochmannsche Institute" in Dresden. Among those who spent time as instructors at his school were, philologist Alfred Fleckeisen (1820–1899), agricultural chemist Julius Adolph Stöckhardt (1809–1886) and historian Arnold Dietrich Schaefer (1819–1883). Today, the institute is referred to as the "Vitzthum-Gymnasium".

## Selected writings

* Die Feier des dritten Jubelfestes der Uebergabe des Augsburgischen Glaubensbekenntnisses in der Blochmann'schen Erziehungsanstalt und dem Vitzthum'schen Geschlechtsgymnasium, 1830.
* Ein Wort über die Bildung unserer Jugend zur Wohlredenheit und öffentlichen Beredsamkeit, 1831.
* Heinrich Pestalozzi : Züge aus dem Bilde seines Lebens und Wirkens; nach Selbstzeugnissen, Anschauungen und Mittheilungen, 1846 - Heinrich Pestalozzi: Features from an image of his life and work to personal accounts, beliefs and communications.
# Catharine Hermine Kølle

Catharine Hermine Kølle (29 February 1788 – 27 August 1859) was a Norwegian adventurer, writer and artist.

## Biography

Catharine Kølle was born at Snarøya in the parish of Bærum in Akershus, Norway. She was one of three daughters of Christian Kølle (1736–1814) and Elisabeth Monrad (1758–1829). Her father was a language teacher and theologian. In 1803 the family moved to Kopervik on the island of Karmøy in the county of Rogaland, Norway. In 1807 the family moved to Holmen in Ulvik in the district of Hardanger, which became the permanent basis for her life. She received the customary education of young ladies from professional families. She later taught German and French, and some Latin and Italian at a small learning institution which had been founded by her father. Her family lived mostly on fruit growing and farming.
She is known principally as a hiker and artist, as well as for her travel journals. Between 1826 and 1858, Catharine Kölle carried out at least fifteen long journeys at home and abroad. She twice traveled by foot to Italy, including trips to Venice in 1841 and Genoa in 1858. She chronicled her travels in journals which provided documentary material about the places she visited. Her travel journals totaling over 400 pages are maintained at the library of the University Museum of Bergen.
She also painted at least 251 watercolor paintings of which over 200 watercolors are also maintained at the University Museum of Bergen. The total list of works contains not only scenes from places she has visited. She also painted the images in the travel descriptions from inaccessible destinations including North America, Guinea, Istanbul, Sri Lanka and Jakarta. Additionally she painted biblical and mythological scenes. Her works are painted in bright, bold colors. They have a naive expression, with accuracy in description of the topography and architecture.
# Mikhail Taratuta

Mikhail Anatolyevich Taratuta (Russian: Михаи́л Анато́льевич Тарату́та; born 2 June 1948, Moscow) is a Russian journalist, analyst and chronicler of American life. Author and presenter of the popular TV program America with Mikhail Taratuta.

## Biography

Mikhail Taratuta was born on 2 June 1948 in Moscow. In 1972 he graduated from Moscow State Linguistic University on the specialty of a translator-referent (with knowledge of English and Swedish).
In 1970, while still a student, he was sent to Egypt, where he was an interpreter of the Soviet military adviser. In 1972 (after graduation) he was drafted into the army, becoming an officer-interpreter in Bangladesh. Since 1974, Mikhail worked for the International broadcasting.
From 1988 to 2000, Mikhail Taratuta was in the United States, where he was first a correspondent of the program Vremya, and then the author of the program America with Mikhail Taratuta. In total they included about 1000 reports about the United States.
Since 2000, Mikhail Taratuta has worked in Russia, mainly in the production of documentary films and autobiographical books. In addition, for some time on NTV, and then on the Russia Сhannel came out the author's program Taratuta Russian Hills. 2002–2011 – President of the MITACOM Foundation (Producer Center).
Since 2016 he has been taking part in the social and political talk show 60 Minutes on the channel Russia-1.

## Family

* Wife – Marina, lawyer (corporate and family law)
* Daughter – Ekaterina Taratuta, script writer, translator, journalist
* Son-in-law – Vladislav Druzhinin, director
* Brother – Emelyan Zakharov, businessman
# Bughotu language

Bughotu (also spelled Bugotu) is an Oceanic language spoken in Solomon Islands. Its speakers live on the island of Santa Isabel and on the small neighbouring Furona Island.
# Igor Ryzhkov

Igor Vladimirovich Ryzhkov (Russian: Игорь Владимирович Рыжков; born 15 April 1988) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Lada-Tolyatti on 17 August 2006 in a game against FC Ural Yekaterinburg.
# All Four Cups

Winning All Four Cups referred to winning all four competitions available to a British rugby league side in the top division between 1907 and 1970. The cups available to win were the First Division Championship, Challenge Cup, county league (Lancashire League or Yorkshire League) and county cup (Lancashire Cup or Yorkshire Cup). The feat was achieved on three occasions.

## All Four Cups winners

Between 1907 and 1970 there were four trophies available to any British rugby league side:
* Challenge Cup
* RFL First Division
* County league (Lancashire League or Yorkshire League)
* County cup (Lancashire Cup or Yorkshire Cup)
Following the abolition of the county league in 1970, "all four cups" could no longer be won. The county cups were abolished in 1993.

### Hunslet

The first club to win All Four Cups was Hunslet, which they did in the 1907–08 season. They were captained by Albert Goldthorpe, who operated in the back line. Hunslet's forward pack of that season was equally famous, going by the name of "The Terrible Six".
Hunslet did not top the championship table at the end of the season, coming behind Oldham, whom they defeated, 10–12, in a championship replay after the first match was drawn 7 apiece. They ran out 14–0 winners in the Challenge Cup Final in front of 18,000 spectators at Fartown, Huddersfield. They took the Yorkshire Cup by virtue of a 17–0 victory over Halifax.

### Huddersfield

The feat was next repeated by Huddersfield in the 1914–15 season by the Fartowners famous "Team of all Talents". This was the culmination of a staggering period of dominance in the game, as they had already picked up two championships, the challenge cup, three Yorkshire Cups and three Yorkshire league titles in the preceding five seasons.
They were captained by Harold Wagstaff, immortalised as the "Prince of Centres", and included several foreign internationals. They easily defeated Leeds, 35–2, in the Championship final, and managed an even greater margin of victory in the Challenge Cup, crushing St. Helens, 37–3, at Oldham.
The season saw Huddersfield's wing-three-quarter Albert Rosenfeld score an impressive 56 tries. However this figure paled into insignificance when it is remembered that Rosenfeld, a Jewish Australian who had come over to Britain with the 1908 Kangaroos, had scored 80 tries the previous season. This record has never yet been beaten.
The First World War intervened, and the team broke up. The Huddersfield club was unable to field a team, reforming only after the war ended.

### Swinton

The final team to win All Four Cups was Swinton, who thus became the only side ever to achieve a Lancashire version of the feat. The 1927–28 Northern Rugby Football League season saw the Lions sweep aside all before them, under the captaincy of centre Hector Halsall. They topped both the League and the Lancashire League, having already defeated Wigan in the Lancashire Cup. In a tense Challenge Cup final they squeezed past Warrington 5-3, and three weeks later the Holy Grail was achieved when they comfortably eased past Featherstone Rovers 11-0 to take the Championship.
# Ou Chum (commune)

Ou Chum (Khmer: អូរជុំ) is a commune in Ou Chum District in north-east Cambodia. It contains eight villages and had a population of 3,090 in 1998. In the 2007 commune council elections, all five seats went to members of the Cambodian People's Party. The NGO Forum on Cambodia reported in 2006 that the land alienation rate in Ou Chum was high. (See Ratanakiri Province for background information on land alienation.)

## Villages

| Village | Khmer name | Population (1998) | Number of households (1998) | Sex ratio (male/female) (1998) |
| Ou Chum | អូរជុំ | 733 | 112 | 1.12 |
| Tharang Chong | ថារ៉ងជង | 542 | 95 | 0.95 |
| Tharang Svay | ថារ៉ងស្វាយ | 417 | 67 | 0.96 |
| L'eun Kraen | ល្អឺនក្រែន | 300 | 46 | 0.89 |
| L'eun Chong | ល្អឺនជង | 254 | 35 | 0.94 |
| Tang Pleng | តងប្លេង | 240 | 38 | 0.95 |
| Tang Kamal | តងកាម៉ាល់ | 326 | 57 | 0.86 |
| L'eun Kang Mis | ល្អឺនកាំមីស | 278 | 43 | 0.96 |
# Tadeuszów, Masovian Voivodeship

Tadeuszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pionki, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Pionki, 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Radom, and 89 km (55 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Wassa-Fiase-Mpohor District

Wassa-Fiase-Mpohor District is a former district council that was located in Western Region, Ghana. It was originally created as a district council in 1975. However, on 1988, it was split off into two new district assemblies: Wassa West District (capital: Tarkwa) and Mpohor/Wassa East District (capital: Daboase). The district council was located in the eastern part of Western Region and had Tarkwa as its capital town.
# Cymric

* Definitions from Wiktionary
* Media from Commons
* News from Wikinews
* Quotations from Wikiquote
* Texts from Wikisource
* Textbooks from Wikibooks
* Resources from Wikiversity
Cymric may refer to:
* Cymric, an adjective meaning 'of or having to do with Wales' (Welsh: Cymru)
** Welsh culture
** Welsh language (Welsh: Cymraeg)
* SS Cymric, a steamship launched in 1897 and torpedoed in 1916
* Cymric (schooner), an Arklow schooner, launched in 1893 and lost during World War II in 1944
* Cymric cat, a breed of domestic cat, also known as the Longhair Manx
* Cymric Oil Field, an oil field in California, United States
* Cymric, Saskatchewan, a former community in Canada
* Cymric, a brand name of gold- and silverware by Liberty & Co, equivalent to the pewter Tudric
# Falko Peschel

Falko Peschel (born January 20, 1965) is a German pedagogue and proponent of open learning. He has gained attention for his unorthodox educational experiments and publications.
# Han Tae-you

Han Tae-you (born March 30, 1981) is a South Korean football player.

## Career statistics

As of 24 July 2014
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | ACL | ACL | Total | Total |
| 2004 | FC Seoul | K League Classic | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 0 |
| 2005 | FC Seoul | K League Classic | 16 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 | - | - | 24 | 3 |
| 2006 | FC Seoul | K League Classic | 19 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 0 | - | - | 30 | 1 |
| 2007 | Gwangju Sangmu | K League Classic | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 1 |
| 2008 | Gwangju Sangmu | K League Classic | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 1 |
| 2008 | FC Seoul | K League Classic | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| 2009 | FC Seoul | K League Classic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| 2010 | FC Seoul | K League Classic | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| 2011 | FC Seoul | K League Classic | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2012 | FC Seoul | K League Classic | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 26 | 0 |
| 2013 | FC Seoul | K League Classic | 15 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| 2014 | FC Seoul | K League Classic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | FC Seoul | FC Seoul | 112 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 27 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 151 | 5 |
| Total | Gwangju Sangmu | Gwangju Sangmu | 42 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 0 | - | - | 55 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 154 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 38 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 206 | 7 |

## Honors
### Club
#### FC Seoul

* K League
** Winners (1): 2010, 2012
* League Cup
** Winners (1): 2010
# Spuzzum First Nation

Spuzzum First Nation (Thompson: Spô’zêm) is a Nlaka'pamux First Nations government located near Spuzzum, British Columbia. It is a member of the Fraser Canyon Indian Administration, one of three tribal councils of the Nlaka'pamux people. Other members of the Fraser Canyon Indian Administration are the Kanaka Bar, Skuppah and Nicomen First Nations (the Nicomen First Nation is also a member of the Nicola Tribal Association).
The Spuzzum First Nation reserve community and offices are located at Spuzzum in the lower Fraser Canyon, near the Alexandra Bridge and about 10 miles north of Yale.
Other Nlaka'pamux governments belong either to the Nicola Tribal Association or the Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council.

## History

The chief of the Spuzzum in 1858, Kowpelst ("White Hat") was one of the first to work Hill's Bar at the onset of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush and was considered a "friendly Indian" during the Fraser Canyon War of that fall, which took place between the American miners and the upstream Nlaka'pamux of Camchin. He was appointed as a magistrate by Sir James Douglas During the Fraser Canyon War, a few thousand miners from bars farther up the canyon thronged at Spuzzum in terror of the upstream Nlaka'pamux, and some villages and food caches of the Spuzzum people were destroyed by armed parties of miners coming up from Yale, even though relations with the Spuzzum were considered friendlier than with their Nlaka'pamux kin farther upriver.

## Reserve lands

Spuzzum First Nation has sixteen different reserves ranging greatly in size, and totaling 648 hectares (2.50 sq mi). The largest two (Spuzzum 1 and 1a) stand on the West Bank of the Fraser River near the mouth of Spuzzum Creek.
| Name | Hectares |
| Chapman's Bar 10 | 2.80 |
| Long Tunnel 5 | 2.60 |
| Long Tunnel 5a | 35.90 |
| Papsilqua 2 | 16.60 |
| Papsilqua 2A | 27.70 |
| Papsilqua 2B | 20.30 |
| Saddle Rock 9 | 32 |
| Skuet 6 | 4.70 |
| Spuzzum 1 | 125.30 |
| Spuzzum 1A | 126.50 |
| Spuzzum 7 | 46.10 |
| Stout 8 | 47.90 |
| Teequaloose 3 | 7.70 |
| Teequaloose 3A | 60.40 |
| Yelakin 4 | 26.80 |
| Yelakin 4A | 64.70 |
| Combined area | 648 |

## Spuzzum people

* Annie York
* Carl Stromquist
* Brenda Crabtree, a Spuzzum weaver at the Emily Carr University of Art and Design,

## Chief and Councillors

Coloncial Chief James Hobart, Councillor Diana Stromquist and Councillor Angie Mitchell were elected on June 13, 2020.

## Demographics

The 1878 Reserve Commission census found 237 people living in Spuzzum and neighbouring villages. The 1881 census listed only 146 people, but the number is dubious since that era (during construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway) would likely have been the community's peak population. Other estimates places the Indigenous population at the time around 400.
As of September 2015, the community had a registered population of 274, though only 46 lived on reserve.
# Karatobe

Karatobe (Kazakh: Қаратөбе, Qaratöbe; Russian: Каратобе) is a village in north-western Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center of Karatobe District in West Kazakhstan Region. Population: 3,434 (2009 Census results); 3,652 (1999 Census results).

## Climate

Climate data for Karatobe (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) | −5.2 (22.6) | 2.7 (36.9) | 16.5 (61.7) | 24.6 (76.3) | 30.0 (86.0) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.0 (87.8) | 23.7 (74.7) | 14.3 (57.7) | 3.2 (37.8) | −3.8 (25.2) | 13.6 (56.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.3 (13.5) | −10.1 (13.8) | −2.4 (27.7) | 9.3 (48.7) | 17.0 (62.6) | 22.3 (72.1) | 24.3 (75.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 15.6 (60.1) | 7.4 (45.3) | −1.3 (29.7) | −7.8 (18.0) | 7.2 (45.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −14.1 (6.6) | −14.3 (6.3) | −6.4 (20.5) | 3.3 (37.9) | 9.7 (49.5) | 14.5 (58.1) | 16.5 (61.7) | 14.7 (58.5) | 8.4 (47.1) | 2.1 (35.8) | −4.8 (23.4) | −11.4 (11.5) | 1.5 (34.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18.0 (0.71) | 15.0 (0.59) | 16.9 (0.67) | 23.0 (0.91) | 32.1 (1.26) | 29.6 (1.17) | 20.8 (0.82) | 13.9 (0.55) | 18.5 (0.73) | 23.4 (0.92) | 21.8 (0.86) | 21.2 (0.83) | 254.2 (10.01) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 54.6 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||