OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reginald Brettauer Fisher

Reginald Brettauer Fisher CBE FRSE (13 February 1907 – 11 November 1986) was a British biochemist, specialising in the study of proteins.

## Life

He was born on 13 February 1907, the son of Joseph Sudbury Fisher. He was educated in King Edward VII School, Sheffield. He then studied sciences at the University of Oxford. On graduation in 1933, he became a Demonstrator in Chemistry at the university. In 1939, he won a Rockefeller Travelling Scholarship.
In the Second World War, he worked as a Research Officer for the Ministry of Home Security and was later seconded to the Air Ministry. This appears to be connected to the British production of Sarin. In March 1945, he was raised to the rank of Honorary Wing Commander. He returned to the University of Oxford after the war.
In 1959, he accepted the post of Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Edinburgh. In 1960, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were David Whitteridge, Lord Perry, Robert Brown and Reginald Passmore. He resigned from the Society in 1977
In 1966, he was belatedly appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to the Ministry of Defence during the war.
He died on 11 November 1986.

## Publications

* Uric Acid Synthesis in Pigeons (1935)
* Protein Metabolism (1954)

## Family

In 1929, he married Mary Saleeby (b.1905) daughter of C. W. Saleeby. Mary had was tutored by D. H. Lawrence.

## Artistic Recognition

The National Portrait Gallery, London hold 6 photographs of Fisher.
# Falavarjan County Municipalities Mass Transit Organization

Falavarjan County Municipalities Mass Transit Organization (Persian: سازمان حمل و نقل جمعی شهرداریهای شهرستان فلاورجان) also written in English as Falavarbus is a public transport agency running Transit buses in Falavarjan County, located in southeastern Isfahan city, in Greater Isfahan Region, Central Iran. The organization serves the cities of Falavarjan, Pir Bakran, Baharan Shahr, Kelishad va Sudarjan, Qahderijan, Abrisham, Zazeran, and Imanshahr, with a few termini located in Isfahan city's Municipal District 13 and Khomeynishahr.

## Smart Card

Announced on 14 February 2013, 900 million Rials (Around 285'000 US Dollars at the time) has been allocated for the installation of electronic ticket card systems on buses. It has been announced that negotiations with Isfahan's Bus Company is underway to utilize the ESCard system to create unity in payment method used in both transit agencies.

## Routes

Connections :
| 1 | Falavarjan-Isfahan | 15 | 8 | 21 | 33 | Isfahan Bus BRT-1, 33, 39, 46, 66, 104 |
| 2 | Qahderijan-Isfahan | 20 | 7 | 30 | 37 | Isfahan Bus BRT-1, 33, 39, 46, 66, 104 |
| 3 | Pir Bakran-Isfahan | 20 | 7 | 17 | 40 | Isfahan Bus BRT-1, 104 |
| 4 | Abrisham-Isfahan | 13 | 7 | 17 | 32 | Isfahan Bus BRT-1, 104 Isfahan Bus 104 runs parallel to this route |
| 5 | Imanshahr-Isfahan | 28 | 2 | 14 | 40 | Isfahan Bus BRT-1, 33, 39, 46, 66, 104 |
| 6 | Zazeran-Khomeynishahr | 16 | 1 | 16 | 25 | Isfahan Bus 26, 75 Khomeynishahr Bus |
| 7 | Kelishad 3-way-Baharan Shahr | 8 | | | |
# Aref Gholampour

Aref Gholampour (Persian: عارف غلام پور, born 22 May 1999) is an Iranian football midfielder, who currently plays for Foolad in Persian Gulf Pro League.
# Borborud

Borborud (Persian: بربرود) may refer to:
* Borborud-e Gharbi District
* Borborud-e Sharqi District
* Borborud-e Gharbi Rural District
* Borborud-e Sharqi Rural District
# Murderaz

Murderaz or Mur Deraz or Mowr Deraz (Persian: موردراز) may refer to various places in Iran:
* Mowr Deraz, Kavar, Fars Province
* Murderaz, Sepidan, Fars Province
* Mur Deraz, Dishmok, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Murderaz-e Olya, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Murderaz-e Rahbar, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Murderaz-e Sofla, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Murderaz-e Vosta, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
# Remouillé

Remouillé (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Ruvelieg) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Its name comes from the Poitevin language "remoulyum" which means wet.

## History

The village was partly burned during the War in the Vendée in 1794.
# National Development Bank of the Czech Republic

The National Development Bank of the Czech Republic (Czech: Národní Rozvojová Banka, NRB), known from 1992 to August 2021 as the Czecho-Moravian Guarantee and Development Bank (Czech: Českomoravská záruční a rozvojová banka), is a public bank headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic. It supports the economic development of Czechia, e.g. by promoting lending to small and medium-sized businesses and infrastructure projects.

## Overview

The NRB was established in 1992 as a joint-stock company, and adopted its current name on 1 September 2021. It is fully owned by the Czech state, represented by the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Regional Development. It is supervised as a bank by the Czech National Bank.
The NRB moved its head office to the Luxembourg Plaza building on Přemyslovska Street in 2023. It has branches in Brno, České Budějovice, Hradec Králové, Ostrava, and Plzeň.
# Shurabeh-ye Sofla

Shurabeh-ye Sofla (Persian: شورابه سفلي) may refer to:
* Shurabeh-ye Sofla 1
* Shurabeh-ye Sofla 2
# Modern African Stories

Modern African Stories is an anthology of postcolonial African short stories, edited by Ghanaian writer and poet Ellis Ayitey Komey and South African writer, poet, and critic Es'kia Mphahlele. The anthology was published in London by Faber and Faber, in 1964.
The collection contains short stories from West Africa (though as one scholar noted the short story was not yet an accepted form in West Africa) and South Africa, and one from Kenya. Books Abroad listed it as one of their "Outstanding 1964 Books". The introduction, by Komey and Mphahlele, assesses the position of African writers in the postcolonial period; according to William R. Ferris, Komey (in this introduction) argues convincingly that African literature (with the exception of Swahili) is written in response to white writing but that at the same time it can incorporate "traditional lore" successfully, not superficially, as Michael Crowder maintained.

## Contents

Note: names are written here as they are listed in the Table of Contents.
* "Cut Me a Drink", Christiana A. Aidoo
* "Ding Dong Bell", Kwabena Annan
* "Death of a Boy", Chinua Achebe
* "Me and the Fish God", Ato Bedwei
* "This is Experience Speaking", Peter Kwame Buahin
* "Mista Courifer", Adelaide Casely-Hayford
* "The Blood in the Washbasin", William Conton
* "Koya", R. Sarif Easmon
* "A Stranger from Lagos", Cyprian Ekwensi
* "Coffee for the Road", Alex La Guma
* "Machado", Alfred Hutchinson
* "A Man Can Try", Eldred Durosimi Jones
* "I Can Face You", Ellis Komey
* "The Second Coming", James Matthews
* "On the Beat--Sketches of South African Life", Casey Motsisi
* "Grieg on a Stolen Piano", Ezekiel Mphahlele
* "A Meeting in the Dark", James Ngugi
* "The Judge's Son", Abioseh Nicol
* "The Gambler", Nkem Nwankwo
* "The Rain Came", Grace A. Ogot
* "The Crooks", Gabriel Okara
* "The Will of Allah", David Owoyele
* "Rain", Richard Rive
* "Feather Woman of the Jungle", Amos Tutuola
* "The Dube Train", Can Themba
# Mantis (DC Comics)

Mantis is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, part of Jack Kirby's New Gods series.

## Publication history

Mantis first appeared in Forever People #2 (June 1971) and was created by writer-artist Jack Kirby.

## Fictional character biography

Mantis is the leader of a colony of humanoid insects from New Genesis before defecting to Apokolips, whose leader Darkseid gives him immense power.
Mantis assists Darkseid in founding the first Secret Society of Super-Villains. He is killed by Infinity-Man in Death of the New Gods before being resurrected in The New 52 continuity reboot.

## Powers and abilities

As a New God, Mantis is nigh-immortal and possesses superhuman physical abilities. He can absorb and manipulate energy, teleport, and generate ice and antimatter.

## In other media
### Television

* Mantis appears in Justice League Unlimited, voiced by an uncredited J.K. Simmons.
* Mantis appears in Batman: The Brave and the Bold, voiced by Wade Williams.
* Mantis appears in Young Justice, voiced by Andrew Kishino. This version possesses a more insectoid appearance.

### Film

* An alternative universe variant of Mantis appears in Justice League: Gods and Monsters.
* Mantis makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in Injustice.

### Video games

* Mantis appears as a character summon in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.
* Mantis appears as a boss and playable character in Lego DC Super-Villains, voiced by Lex Lang.
# Ilya Azyavin

Ilya Andreyevich Azyavin (Russian: Илья Андреевич Азявин; born 24 July 2000) is a Russian footballer who plays as a attacking midfielder for Arsenal Tula.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 12 January 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kuban Krasnodar II | 2017–18 | PFL | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Urozhay Krasnodar | 2018–19 | PFL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Volgar Astrakhan | 2019–20 | PFL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Codru Lozova | 2020–21 | Divizia Națională | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
# Lyakhovsky Islands

The Lyakhovsky Islands (Russian: Ляховские острова, romanized: Lyakhovskiye ostrova; Yakut: Ляхов арыылара) are the southernmost group of the New Siberian Islands in the Arctic seas of eastern Russia. The islands are named in honour of Ivan Lyakhov, who explored them in 1773.

## Geography

They are separated from the mainland by the Laptev Strait (60 km (37 mi) wide), and from the Anzhu Islands group by the Sannikov Strait (50 km (31 mi) wide). Two islands dominate the group:
* Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island (Great Lyakhovsky Island) 5,156.6 km$^2$ (1,991.0 sq mi) with a maximum altitude of 311 m (1,020 ft) on Emy Tas
* Maly Lyakhovsky Island (Little Lyakhovsky Island) 975.5 km$^2$ (376.6 sq mi)
* Stolbovoy is a large island detached from the group.
* Yaya island
* zatoplaimi island
* Off Great Lyakhovsky Island's southwestern cape lies a small islet called Ostrov Khopto-Terer.
* Semyonovsky Island has now disappeared after heavy erosion. Before its disappearance, it was at 4 km$^2$, one of the smallest islands in the archipelago.

## In popular culture

Part of the action of two novels by Jules Verne, Waif of the Cynthia (1885) and César Cascabel (1890), takes place there. In the latter, the term "Liakhov Islands" refers to the New Siberian group as a whole, as the principal action is on Kotelny Island.
# Hakim Bashi

Hakim Bashi (Persian: حكيم باشي) may refer to:
* Hakim Bashi-ye Bala
* Hakim Bashi-ye Hoseynabad
# Haqnabad

Haqnabad (Persian: حقن اباد) is a village in Shabeh Rural District of Jangal District, Roshtkhar County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 646 in 146 households. The following census in 2011 counted 630 people in 172 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 562 people in 152 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Shalva Mamukashvili

Shalva Mamukashvili (Georgian: შალვა მამუკაშვილი; born 2 October 1990) is a Georgian professional rugby union player who plays as a hooker for Super Cup club The Black Lion and the Georgia national team.

## Professional career

Mamukashvili first played for Armia during the Georgia Championship; he went on to feature in Georgia's 2012 European Nations Cup squad, making his debut against Spain. Mamukashvili also appeared in the sides 2012 end of year tour campaign.
On 15 August 2014, Shalva signed a contract to join Sale Sharks in the Aviva Premiership in England from the 2014–15 season. On 11 November 2015, Shalva signed a contract to join Glasgow Warriors until the end of the 2015–16 season.
In 2020, he returned to England to join Leicester Tigers ahead of the 2020-21 season. On 23 February 2021 Leicester announced that they had come to an agreement with Shalva to release him from his contract early.
# Saint Agnes of Poitiers

St. Agnes of Poitiers is a French saint and abbess, who was "recognized for her holiness and intelligence" and called "model of the conventual life". She served as abbess of Holy Cross convent in Poitiers, France until her death in 586.
Agnes was raised in court and was the adopted and "spiritual" daughter of St. Radegund, a Thuringian princess and Frankish queen who founded Holy Cross, a double monastery that housed 200 nuns and was known as a place of learning, in 557. Agnes and Radegund visited Arles to study the Rule of St. Caesarius in circa 570; the rule was eventually adopted at Poitiers. Scholar Brian Brennan stated that Agnes and Radegund were "virtually forced" to accept St. Caesarius' rule because they did not have the support of the local bishop.
Agnes is remembered for her connection and friendship with the poet and hymn writer St. Venantius Fortunatus, who visited Holy Cross and settled nearby for the remainder of his life. She and Radegund became his patrons; they sent him gifts and "mountains of food", and he wrote them "highly-stylized verse letters," including greetings to Agnes on the anniversary of her installation as abbess. According to Brennan, "the tone of these personal poems ls light-hearted and jocular suggesting a close and familiar relationship between the poet and his patronesses". The intimacy displayed in Venantius' correspondences to Agnes were construed as "close to being love poems"; the intimacy displayed in them resulted in a "malicious rumor among Venantius' contemporaries". He had to write Agnes assuring her that he only thought of her in a "fraternal or spiritual way", and the nuns excluded him from the monastery for a time.
Agnes' relics are preserved in the Church of Saint Radegund; her tomb is a popular pilgrimage in the area. Her feast day is 13 May.
# Aleksei Gerasimov (footballer, born 1999)

Aleksei Nikolayevich Gerasimov (Russian: Алексей Николаевич Герасимов; born 27 June 1999) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl on 6 October 2018 in a game against FC Tambov as an added-time substitute for Sergey Samodin.
# Jalayi Lankeh

Jalayi Lankeh (Persian: جلایی لنکه) is a village in Nosratabad Rural District (Sistan and Baluchestan Province), in the Corrin of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 7 families.
# Drago

Drago may refer to:

## People

* Drago (given name)
* Drago (surname)
* Drago (wrestler), Mexican professional wrestler Víctor Soto
* Drago Dumbovic, Croatian footballer known simply as Drago
* Drago, nickname of Alexander Volkov
* Prince del Drago, 1860–1956, Italian noble and New York socialite

## Fictional characters

* Ivan Drago, a boxer in the film Rocky IV
* Blackie Drago, a supervillain from Marvel Comics
* Drago, a character from Jackie Chan Adventures
* Dragos, dinosaur-like creatures in the video game Mother 3
* Drago, the Dragonoid from Bakugan series

## Other uses

* Drago (publisher), International publishing house of contemporary art
* Drago (river), Sicily
* Drago Doctrine, announced in 1902 by the Argentine Minister of Foreign Affairs, Luis María Drago
* Drago restaurants of California
* Drago, common name for the species Dracaena draco
# Nikola Vuljanić

Nikola Vuljanić (25 June 1949 – 2 March 2024) was a Croatian politician, member of the left-wing Croatian Labour Party, and former member of the European Parliament.

## Early life

Nikola Vuljanić was born in Karlovac, and graduated at the University of Zagreb with an MA in philology. He started to work in education as an English language school teacher. Afterwards, he became a university teacher of technical English.

## Political career

In 2003, he joined Croatian People's Party (HNS), being elected member of Croatian Parliament, staying in office until 2007.
After the first deputy term, he left HNS and joined Croatian Labour Party (HL). In 2011, Vuljanić was re-elected as member of Croatian Parliament on HL ticket. In 2012, he resigned his seat in Sabor, and was elected euro-observer in the European Parliament. On 1 July 2013, after Croatia joins the European Union, he was sworn in as full MEP.

### In the Croatian Sabor

In the 5th legislature (2003-2008), he was a member of the Committee on Legislation, Judiciary Committee, Interparliamentary Cooperation, and a deputy member of the Croatian Parliament Delegation to the Joint Parliamentary Committee EU-Croatia and the Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation. Vuljanić was a member of the parliamentary group of the Croatian People's Party-Liberal Democrats (HNS).

### As euro-observer and MEP

On 1 April 2012, Vuljanić was appointed by the Sabor to be an observer in the European Parliament. He became a member of the Committee for Culture. Serving as non-attached member few days, on 18 April 2012, Vuljanić finally joined the Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament (S&D). He was elected as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in European election of 14 April 2013, on HL's lists, winning the term with 5.77% of popular votes. On 1 July 2013, after Croatia joins the European Union, Vuljanić was sworn in as full MEP. After becoming full MEP, he left S&D group to join Confederal Group of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left, and was moved to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.

## Death

Vuljanić died in Karlovac on 2 March 2024, at the age of 74.
# Orta (Janissary)

The Orta is the main military division of the janissary odjak, which initially under the reign of Sultan Murad I numbered 1,000 new soldiers divided into 10 Ortas.
At the end of the reign of Sultan Murad II, the number of ortas reached 100. Initially, until the formation of the corps structure, the ortas were commanded by the yayabashi. The first janissary squads received the collective name jamaat (community) and laid the foundation for the janissary corps.
At the time of Suleiman I the Magnificent, the janissary corps numbered 13,000 new warriors. At the end of the 17th century, the number of janissaries exceeded 70,000. Already at the beginning of the 16th century, the janissary odjak united 196 orts, of which 101 were from the jamaat subdivision, 34 from sekban and 61 were bylyuk. The Acemi oğlan fire brigade, which is not a combat unit, but a training school for future janissaries, is also included in the corps. At the head of the janissary corps is the janissary agha who depends directly on the Ottoman sultan and is his confidant. His military position is second only to that of Beylerbey.
In this way, the Orta became the main combat and organizational unit of the janissary corps. Each Orta has a separate barracks, and during campaigns and battles its soldiers gather in a separate tent. The Horta is commanded by an officer called a chorbadji.
At first, the janissary corps was only an infantry force, but in the 15th century, the separation of other types of troops began as well — artillery divisions and court cavalry, called Kapıkulu Süvarileri ("Household Slave Cavalry") — Six Divisions of Cavalry. In times of peace and war, they provide the Sultan's personal security. In battles, they guard the wings of the janissary infantry.
# Oleg Asadulin

Oleg Ravilievich Asadulin (Russian: Оле́г Рави́льевич Асаду́лин; born October 5, 1971) is a Russian film director, screenwriter and producer.

## Biography

Oleg was born in Chelyabinsk. There he studied at an art school, and at the age of 19 he went to St. Petersburg, where he entered the Mukhinsky school. In the 90s, Oleg moved to Germany and worked there as an artist, he built sets for various films. There, in Germany, Oleg received a director's education. Namely at the Deutsche Film- und Fernsehakademie Berlin. In the 2000s, he returned to Russia, where he directed films and TV series.

## Filmography (selected)

* The Phobos (2010)
* Green Carriage (2015)
* The Route Is Calculated (2016)
* Deadly Illusions (2020)
* Rolls (2022)
# The Sea And Cake

The Sea and Cake is an American indie rock band formed in 1994.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album details |
| 1997 | The Fawn Release date: March 26, 1997 Label: Thrill Jockey |
| 2000 | Oui Release date: October 3, 2000 Label: Thrill Jockey |
| 2003 | One Bedroom Release date: January 21, 2003 Label: Thrill Jockey |
| 2007 | Everybody Release date: May 8, 2007 Label: Thrill Jockey |
# Kivernoll

Kivernoll (originally Kiverknoll) is a hamlet in the county of Herefordshire, England. It is part of Much Dewchurch parish. Kivernoll consists of a small number of houses along the B4348, with settlement stretching along the unclassified road to Kilpeck and the byway to Dewsall known as The Rhydd.
Kivernoll listed buildings include an 18th-century stable.
There is a one span bridge over the Worm brook constructed in 1823 by a contractor called John Parsons.
There was a Primitive Methodist chapel at the Rhydd, Kivernoll but it has since been converted into a house.
# And Life, and Tears, and Love

And Life, and Tears, and Love (Russian: И жизнь, и слёзы, и любовь, romanized: I zhizn, i slyozy, i lyubov...) is a 1983 Soviet drama film directed by Nikolay Gubenko.

## Plot

The film takes place in the house of veterans, in which people are very bored living. Suddenly, a new head doctor comes into the house and tries not only to treat the elderly, but also to restore their love of life and other people.

## Cast

* Zhanna Bolotova as Varvara
* Yelena Fadeyeva as Serbina
* Fyodor Nikitin as Pavel Andreyevich
* Pyotr Shcherbakov as Fedot Fedotovich
* Sergey Martinson as Yegoshkin (as Sergei Martinson)
* Yevgeny Yevstigneyev as Stepanych
* Ivan Kozlovsky as cameo
* Mikhail Brylkin as Chistov
* Kapitolina Ilyenko as Ptitsyna
* Aleksei Drozdov as Berdyayev
* Natalya Gundareva as Antonina Efimovna, cook
* Lyubov Sokolova as Polina Ivanovna
* Natalya Krachkovskaya as Masha
# Kola Gar Sara, Fereydunkenar

Kola Gar Sara (Persian: كلاگرسرا, also Romanized as Kolā Gar Sarā) is a village in Emamzadeh Abdollah Rural District, Dehferi District, Fereydunkenar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 450, in 118 families.
# Kuybyshev, Russia

Kuybyshev (Russian: Куйбышев) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Modern localities
### Urban localities

* Kuybyshev, Novosibirsk Oblast, a town in Novosibirsk Oblast

### Rural localities

* Kuybyshev, Volgograd Oblast, a settlement in Kuybyshevsky Selsoviet of Sredneakhtubinsky District in Volgograd Oblast

## Renamed localities

* Kuybyshev, name of Samara, a city in Samara Oblast, in 1935–1990
* Kuybyshev, name of Bolgar, a town in Spassky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, in 1935–1991

## Alternative names

* Kuybyshev, alternative name of Kuybyshevo, a rural locality (a settlement) in Kuybyshevsky Selsoviet of Rubtsovsky District in Altai Krai; 51°35′N 81°8′E﻿ / ﻿51.583°N 81.133°E﻿ / 51.583; 81.133