OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marjan Mashkour

Marjan Mashkour (Persian: مرجان مشکور) is an archaeologist and member of the French National Centre for Scientific Research. She is the first Iranian to specialize in the field of zooarchaeology and has been engaged in many field and laboratory projects in Iran and the Near East.

## Thesis

Mashkolur received her Ph.D. in zooarchaeology from the University of Paris I-Sorbonne) in 2001. Her thesis was "Chasse et élevage du Néolithique à l’Âge du Fer dans la plaine de Qazvin (Iran). Étude archéozoologique des sites de Zagheh, Qabrestan et Sagzabad", ("Hunting and farming from the Neolithic to the Iron Age in the plain of Qazvin (Iran). Archaeozoological study sites Zagheh, and Qabrestan Sagzabad")

## Research interests

Mashkour has published widely on the archaeology of the Near East, including editing 'Zooarchaeology of the Ancient Near East' with Mark Beech. Her research interest is the late Paleolithic fauna of the Zagros Mountains and the domestication of the wild goat in Iran. Research in 2006 focussed on the role of pigs and boars on the ancient Iranian plateau. She has also published new collaborative research onto the origins of the donkey. Recent research has explored the domestication of dogs in the near east. As well as researching the physicality of ancient animals, Mashkour also researches how herds may have behaved in the ancient past. This leads into her wider research on palaeo-diet. This has led to further research looking at coat colour variation in ancient canids. She is helping the National Museum of Iran to establish a center for zooarchaeology and was involved in the setting up of the Zagros Paleolithic Museum. She edited a volume on osteological collections of the National Museum of Iran entitled "Human and Animal Interactions in the Iranian Plateau: Research Conducted by the Osteology Department of Iran National Museum," which was published in 2021.

## Excavations

Places and areas that Mashkour has excavated or suveryed include:
* Yafteh Cave, Lorestan, Iran
* Upper Khuzestan, south-west Iran
* Qazvin Plain, Iran
* Darband Cave, Iran
* Cherabad Salt Mine, Iran
* Wezmeh Cave, western Iran
# Sheshtaraz

Sheshtaraz (Persian: ششطراز) may refer to:
* Sheshtaraz District
* Sheshtaraz Rural District
# Parvaneh Massoumi

Sakineh Kabodar-Ahangi (Persian: سکینه کبودرآهنگی; 2 March 1945 – 27 November 2023), known professionally as Parvaneh Massoumi (Persian: پروانه معصومی), was an Iranian actress. She received various accolades, including two Crystal Simorghs. Massoumi died on 27 November 2023, at the age of 78.
# Paduka Sahasra

The Paduka Sahasra (Sanskrit: पादुकासहस्रम्, romanized: Pādukāsahasram) is a Sanskrit stotrakavya (eulogistic poem) written by the Hindu philosopher Vedanta Desika in the 14th century CE. Comprising one thousand verses, the subject of the poem are the paduka (sandals) of the deity Ranganatha of Srirangam, a form of Vishnu. The verses of the poem extol and associate these sandals with those of Rama, the protagonist of the Ramayana. The poem is regarded to be one of Vedanta Desika's greatest works.

## Etymology

In Sanskrit, pādukā refers to sandals or footwear and sahasra means thousand. The Paduka Sahasra is translated as the, "thousand verses on the sandals" of Ranganatha.

## Legend

According to Sri Vaishnava tradition, the 1,000 verses of the Paduka Sahasra were composed in a single night by Vedanta Desika as a part of a literary contest. By doing so, the poet defeated Alagiya Manavala Perumal, a theologian of the Tenkalai sect, who had only been able to compose 300 verses during the allotted period.

## Content

A central theme of the Paduka Sahasra is prapatti, the Vaishnava concept of complete surrender to God. The poet also explores the monism as expressed by the Vishishtadvaita philosophy. The initial paddhatis (anthologies) of the work draw inspiration from the Ramayana of Valmiki, reflecting its poetry and philosophy in its verses. The episode of Bharata receiving the sandals of his brother Rama to place them upon the throne of Ayodhya to begin his regency is conceived as the crux of the epic, interpreted with great spiritual significance. The sandals are construed as the perfect symbolism of divinity.

## Hymn

Desika offers a poetic description of the sandals in one of his verses:
   surabhi nigama gandhā saumyapadmākarasthā kanaka kamalinīva prekshyasē pādukē tvam bramara iva sadhā tvām prāptha nānā vihāraḥ shathamakha maṇinīlaḥ sēvathē sāraṅgadhanvā
   O sandals, having the perfume named the Vedas and residing in the beautiful lotus pond, you are effulgent as a golden lotus. Multi-sport-driven, having the green body brilliance like the emeralds, holding a bow named Sharanga, God is experiencing you all the time just like the bees.
# Eduardo Cote Lamus

Eduardo Francisco Cote Lamus (16 August 1928 – 3 August 1964) was a Colombian lawyer, poet and politician.

## Personal life

Colombian poet and politician born on 16 August 1928 in Cúcuta, North Santander; the youngest of three. His parents were Pablo Antonio Cote Bautista and Emma Lamus Hernández, his other two older siblings were Elena and José Guillermo. He married Alicia Baraibar in 1958, a Spaniard and daughter of Germán Baraibar Usandizaga, the Ambassador of Spain in Colombia. He had three children with his wife, Pedro, Elena, and Ramón.
# Chris Hunter (basketball)

Christopher Edmond Hunter (born July 7, 1984) is an American former professional basketball player and currently works as the Director of Operations for the University of Michigan men's basketball team, where he also played college basketball. Before joining the Michigan Wolverines men's basketball staff, he played in several professional leagues. Most notably, he played in 60 games for the Golden State Warriors of the NBA, was an NBA Development League All-star in 2009 and played abroad.

## Pro career

In 2006, he signed with Herens Basket of Switzerland before being released before the start of the season. He then signed with AZS Koszalin of Poland.
In 2007, he signed with Spotter Leuven of Belgium. He was later released in December 2007 due to injury.
In November 2008, he was acquired by the Fort Wayne Mad Ants. He was an NBA DLeague All-Star in 2009. On April 14, 2009, he signed with the New York Knicks. On October 22, 2009, he was waived before appearing in a regular season game. On November 1, 2009, he was re-acquired by the Mad Ants. On November 20, 2009, Hunter signed with the Golden State Warriors, making him the first call-up of the 2009–10 NBA D-League season.
He joined the New York Knicks for the 2010 NBA Summer League. On October 30, 2010, he was re-acquired by the Mad Ants. On December 28, 2010, Hunter was waived by the Mad Ants due to injury.
In November 2011, he was again re-acquired by the Mad Ants. On December 12, 2011, he signed with the New York Knicks. However, he was waived on December 22. He then returned to the Mad Ants. In January 2012, he was again waived due to injury.
He joined the Los Angeles Clippers for the 2012 NBA Summer League.
In November 2013, he was re-acquired by the Fort Wayne Mad Ants. On December 23, 2013, he was waived by the Mad Ants.
He served University of Michigan Men's Basketball as a Director of Player Personnel. On August 4, 2017, Michigan promoted Hunter from director of player personnel to director of basketball operations.
He is married with 3 children.
# Pedro Tinoco

Pedro Tinoco (1927–1993) was a Venezuelan businessman and politician.

## Career

Tinoco was Minister of Finance from 1969 to 1972, under President Rafael Caldera. He was then chairman of the Board of Banco Latino from 1975, and one of Carlos Andrés Pérez's "Twelve Apostles".
He resigned in 1989 to take on the presidency of the Central Bank of Venezuela. Under Tinoco's chairmanship of the central bank, interest rates were liberalised with little effective banking supervision, and Banco Latino, which in 1988 was the central bank's largest debtor, went from the country's fifth-largest to second-largest bank. Banco Latino was the first bank to fail in the Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994.
He was a candidate in the 1973 Venezuelan presidential election, in which he was one of four candidates claiming the backing of Marcos Pérez Jiménez; he won less than 1% of the vote.
Pedro Tinoco was also a professor of Public Finance and Political Economy at Universidad Central de Venezuela.
Tinoco was the son of the Pedro Tinoco Smith who was Minister of Interior (1931–35) in the government of Juan Vicente Gómez. Tinoco Sr created the law firm Escritorio Tinoco in 1914; Tinoco Jr would later take over the firm and along with his partners make it "a powerful player in the Venezuelan legal market".
# Giacomo Banchelli

Giacomo Banchelli (born 14 June 1973 in Vinci, Tuscany) is a former Italian football player who last played as a striker for A.C. Pistoiese. He started playing for Serie A in ACF Fiorentina when he was 16 years old. After that, he played for many teams including Cagliari e Atalanta and a few Serie B teams.

## Honours
### Fiorentina

* Coppa Italia: 1995–96
# Ibn al-Qatta' al-Yahsubi

Īsā Ibn Saʿīd al-Yaḥṣubī (Arabic: عيسى بن سعيد اليحصبي) (d. 397 AH) (d. 1006 AD) better known as Ibn al-Qaṭṭāʿ (إبن القطاع), was a 10th-century Andalusi Arab katib (كاتب; transl. 'secretary') and wazir (وزير; transl. 'Vizier') of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba.

## Biography

Ibn al-Qatta' was born in the region of Priego (located in the present-day province of Cordoba) to a family of humble status. They descended from the al-Najjar clan, a branch of an Arab tribe known as Banu al-Jaziri which settled in the Iberian peninsula following the Umayyad conquest. He was the son of a schoolmaster in his native town of Priego. Ibn al-Qatta' was first appointed to the position of vizier during the reign of the Umayyad caliph Hisham II (r. 976–1009) and the de facto ruler of this period, Hisham's chamberlain, Almanzor (d. 1002). Subsequently, Ibn al-Qatta' would continue in his position as a vizier under the rule of Almanzor's successor and son, al-Muzaffar (d. 1008).
# 2MASS J11263991−5003550

2MASS J11263991−5003550 (2MASS J1126−5003) is a brown dwarf about 53 light-years distant from earth. The brown dwarf is notable for an unusual blue near-infrared color. This brown dwarf does not show subdwarf features and the blue color cannot be explained by an unresolved binary. Instead the blue color is explained by patchy clouds. The patchy cloud model allows thick clouds and a cloud coverage of 50% to explain the spectra of 2MASS J1126−5003. Other blue L-dwarfs exist, but are quite rare.
2MASS J1126−5003 has a deep water (H$_2$O) absorption feature in its spectra, which is comparable with late L-dwarfs and early T-dwarfs. It also shows weak carbon monoxide (CO) features. It lacks any methane (CH$_4$) feature and is therefore not a T-dwarf. Based on near-infrared spectra this brown dwarf was therefore classified as an L9 spectral type brown dwarf. The optical spectrum is on the other hand more similar to a mid-type L-dwarf. Here a spectral type of L4.5 fits the optical spectrum. This optical spectral type is a more reliable estimate as the near-infrared spectrum does not fit spectra from other L-dwarfs.
Lower metallicity and higher surface gravity might play a role in the formation of the weather on 2MASS J1126−5003. Lower metallicity reduces the available metal species to form cloud condensates. The higher surface gravity might cause an increased sedimentation of cloud condensates, resulting in thinner clouds. Other factors, like rotation, vertical upwelling and magnetic fields might play a role as well.
Previously one suggested scenario were thinner clouds. This brown dwarf shows variations in the J-band and at mid-infrared wavelengths with a period of 3.2 ± 0.3 hours. This is a clear indication of patchy clouds.
# Sucharda

The Sucharda (Czech: Suchardové) were a noble family of artists, sculptors and woodcarvers from Nová Paka, Kingdom of Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic), who rose to prominence in the 19th and mid-20th centuries. Notable members of this family include:
* Jan Sucharda Sr. (1770–1820), woodcarver, sculptor and weaver, founder of the family.
* Jan Sucharda Jr. (1797–1873), woodcarver, sculptor and painter, son of the preceding.
* Antonín Sucharda Sr. (1812–1886), woodcarver, puppeteer, painter and draftsman, son of the preceding.
* Antonín Sucharda Jr. (1843–1911), woodcarver, sculptor, Spiritist speaker, Sokol member and architect, son of the preceding. He projected and helped to build the family's residence, the "Sucharda's house" ("Suchardův dům"), in 1896, which later became the City Museum of Nová Paka in 1908. He had three children:
** Stanislav Sucharda (1866–1916), sculptor, designer and medallist.
** Vojtěch "Vojta" Sucharda (1884–1968), woodcarver, puppeteer, restorer and sculptor.
** Anna Boudová Suchardová (1870–1940), still-life painter, ceramicist, textile artist and book illustrator. Mother of painter and professor at the Charles University Cyril Bouda (1901–1984), and grandmother of illustrator and graphic designer Jiří Bouda [cs] (1934–2015).
Other people with this surname, unrelated to the Sucharda family, include:
* Antonín Sucharda [cs] (1854–1907), Czech mathematician and rector of the Brno University of Technology (1903–1904).
* Bohumil Sucharda [cs] (1914–2009), Czech communist politician and Finance Minister of Czechoslovakia (1967–1969).
* Edward Sucharda (1891–1947), Polish chemist and engineer.
* Věroslav Sucharda [cs] (1976–), Czech retired basketball player.

## In popular culture

Czech black metal band Master's Hammer alludes to the Sucharda family and the Suchardův dům on the song "Suchardův dům (V Nové Pace)", off their 1992 album Jilemnický okultista.
# Aqtam

Aqtam (Kazakh: Ақтам, Aqtam) is a village in the Almaty Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.
# Asiab-e Jelal-e Sofla

Asiab-e Jelal-e Sofla (Persian: اسياب جلال سفلي, also Romanized as Āsīāb-e Jelāl-e Soflá) is a village in Bazarjan Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 24 families.
# Rafael Chaparro Madiedo

Rafael Chaparro Madiedo (born December 23, 1963, in Bogotá, died April 18, 1995, in Bogotá) was a Colombian writer who won Colombia's 1992 National Literature Prize for his only novel Opium in Clouds (Opio en las nubes). Chaparro was influenced by Colombian novelist Andrés Caicedo and by twentieth century American literary and art movements. As a teenager, Chaparro Madiedo graduated from the Colombian-Swiss school Helvetia; he later attended and graduated from the Universidad de los Andes with a B.A. in Philosophy and Literature. His novel Opium in Clouds received little initial literary acclaim outside of the National Literature award, but has been very popular among young adults in Colombia, eventually attaining cult status, and has an extended online fan base. He died of lupus on April 18, 1995.
# Vladimir Voroshilov

Vladimir Yakovlevich Voroshilov (Russian: Влади́мир Я́ковлевич Вороши́лов, born name Vladimir Kolmanovich, 18 December 1930 in Simferopol – 10 March 2001 in Peredelkino, Moscow Oblast) was an author, producer and anchorman of the television show What? Where? When?, and a member of the Russian Academy of Television. He served from 1989 as president of the International Association of Clubs.

## Biography

Voroshilov was born as Vladimir Kolmanovich in Simferopol, to senior ministerial official Yakov Davidovich Kolmanovich and his wife Vera Borisovna, a seamstress. In 1943 the family evacuated to Moscow.
In Moscow, Voroshilov attended an artistic school for gifted children, graduating to the faculty of painting at the State Art Institute of the Estonian SSR. He later studied also at Moscow Art Theatre (MKhAT). In 1954, he spent a year in Germany, as an artist in the theatre of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany. In 1955—1965, with MKhAT, he was involved in operatic theatre. He became a producer at the Contemporary and at the Taganka Theatre.
# Poroj

Poroj (Macedonian: Порој, Albanian: Poroj) is a village in the municipality of Tetovo, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Džepčište.

## History

According to the 1467-68 Ottoman defter, Poroj appears as being inhabited by an Orthodox Christian Albanian population, which had a mixed Slav-Albanian anthroponomy.
The names include: Behadir, son of Shoq; Dabzhiv, son of Miron; Grop-çe, brother of Vesel-ko; Dimit-ri, son of Stepan; Nikolla, son of Sorgo; Stepani, son of Grop-çe; Gjuro, son of Dano; Dimitri, son of Kroso; Kolja, son of Arbanas; Lush-iq, son of Gjur-in; Gropan, son of Dimitr; Nik-o, son of Andre-ja; Bogdan, son of Pulaq (Pulja); Nikola, his brother Shoqi; Gjuro, son of Pula-q; Lazor, son of Radi-q; Daba's son-in-law Donçe; Dac-a, his son; Roza, widow.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 2.653 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 2.558
* Macedonians 2
* Bosniaks 1
* Others 92
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 2 | 2.894 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 2.899 |
| 2021 | 2 | 2.558 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 92 | 2.653 |
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Poroj was inhabited by 1022 Muslim Albanians.
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Poroj was inhabited by 440 Muslim Albanians.

## Sports

Local football club KF Skënderbeu have played in the Macedonian Third League.

## Notable People

* Mujdin Aliu,(15 January 1974 – 14 April 1999) was an Albanian soldier who gained prominence in the Kosovo War. He served in the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), where he fought in the Battle of Koshare, and died in battle.
# Wiëlle Douma

Wiëlle Douma (born 13 January 2000) is a Dutch footballer who plays as defender for YB Frauen in the Swiss Women's Super League.

## Career

She grew up in Friesland and played with the FC Wolvega and Heerenveen youth teams, before playing for SC Heerenveen Vrouwen for six seasons.
At the age of fifteen she suffered a severe concussion in a match with the Heerenveen youth team. Recovery took one year, during which playing football was one of the few things that did not cause headaches. Remarkably, she made her debut for the first team during this period (PEC Zwolle - Heerenveen, 11 December 2015). She has been playing with a protective headband ever since. Douma scored her first league goal against Achilles '29 on 19 March 2019, scoring in the 38th minute.
She transferred to ADO Den Haag in 2021. Douma made her league debut against Feyenoord on 29 August 2021. She scored her first league goal against Excelsior on 10 October 2021, scoring in the 58th minute. On 2 August 2022, Douma signed a new contract.

## Playing style

Douma is able to play in both the left- and right-back positions.
# M74 syndrome

The M74 syndrome is a reproduction disorder of salmon (Salmo salar) feeding in the Baltic Sea. M74 manifests as offspring mortality during the yolk-sac fry phase. Before dying, the yolk-sac fry display typical symptoms.
Thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency in eggs is the immediate cause of M74 mortality. The deficiency can be prevented by thiamine treatments. For the first time Bulgarian research team opines that with M74 syndrome are affected also male gametes and worsened parameters of the spermiogram. The use of Bulgarian semen protective media 49282, 49283 and 49397 for trout sperm fertility improving was proposed.
The thiamine deficiency syndrome M74 is related to the fat and thiamine content of prey fish. The diet of Baltic salmon leads to thiamine deficiency in eggs and consequently to the mortality of yolk-sac fry: The main prey species of the Baltic salmon are sprat (Sprattus sprattus) and herring (Clupea harengus membras). Average fat content is greater in sprat than in herring. The fat content is highest and the thiamine concentration is lowest in the youngest sprat. The need for thiamine depends on the amount of fat in the diet. Thiamine deficiency in eggs results from an unbalanced diet abundant in fatty prey fish, such as young sprat, from which the supply of thiamine is insufficient in proportion to the supply of energy and unsaturated fatty acids for salmon.

## Relationships between fish stock changes in the Baltic Sea and the M74 syndrome

The M74 syndrome is connected to a weak Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) stock and strong year classes of sprat in the Baltic Sea. Since the collapse, heavy fishing mortality as well as predation on cod eggs by sprat and food competition between sprat and young-of-the-year cod has inhibited cod recovery. Coincidentally with the decline in the cod stock since 1982, and following the consequent reduction in predation pressure, the sprat stock increased rapidly, and salmon therefore had more food. Salmon grew faster, resulting also in a high CF.
# Tinga (footballer, born 1993)

Guilherme de Jesus da Silva (born 1 September 1993), commonly known as Tinga, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Fortaleza.

## Club career

In August 2014, Tinga was loaned by Grêmio to Série B side Boa Esporte to gain experience until the end of the Brazilian season. He made his debut for the new club on 27 August, in a 2–0 home win against Icasa.

## Career statistics

    As of 10 November 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Grêmio | 2013 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Grêmio | 2014 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Grêmio | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Boa Esporte (loan) | 2014 | Série B | 18 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Fortaleza (loan) | 2015 | Série C | 14 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 31 | 2 |
| Bahia | 2016 | Série B | 20 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Juventude | 2017 | Série B | 21 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Fortaleza | 2018 | Série B | 32 | 2 | 17 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 49 | 5 |
| Fortaleza | 2019 | Série A | 23 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 | 43 | 5 |
| Fortaleza | 2020 | Série A | 28 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 43 | 5 |
| Fortaleza | 2021 | Série A | 28 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 47 | 1 |
| Fortaleza | Total | Total | 111 | 7 | 40 | 7 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 182 | 16 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 184 | 8 | 58 | 7 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 1 | 289 | 18 |
* 1 2 3 4 5 Appearance(s) in Copa do Nordeste
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana

## Honours
### Club

Fortaleza
* Campeonato Cearense: 2015, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2018
* Copa do Nordeste: 2019, 2022, 2024

### International

Brazil U20
* Toulon Tournament: 2013
# Ilinden (village)

Ilinden(Macedonian: Илинден) is a town in North Macedonia. It is a seat of the Ilinden Municipality. It is also very commonly referred by its old name Belimbegovo, in spite of the fact that the name was changed in 1951.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Ilinden had 5,161 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 4,230
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 414
* Albanians 326
* Serbs 111
* Others 59
* Roma 21
According to the 2002 census, the settlement had a total of 4931 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the suburb include:
* Macedonians 4285
* Albanians 340
* Serbs 176
* Romani 31
* Turks 2
* Vlachs 1
* Others 96
# Siennica, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County

Siennica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nasielsk, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Nasielsk, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 43 km (27 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Turgutköy, Nusaybin

Turgutköy (Kurdish: Kemina) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nusaybin, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 128 in 2021.