OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sergy, Ain

Sergy (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Sèrgi) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

## History

At the time of Roman occupation under Julius Caesar, a certain Sergius was rewarded with land - over time a small village developed around his home. Sergy was under Roman control for 464 years.
In the Middle Ages, the Sergier family administered Sergy until 1533. This family also founded a chapel.
In 1536, the Pays de Gex was invaded by the Bernese, and Protestantism was imposed by the de Martine family. The Sergier church became the Religionnaires temple.
In 1589, the Genevese took possession of the area, and in 1600 it became part of Catholic France. The temple in Sergy remained a Protestant church.
In 1685, the king forbade the reformed Protestant religion, and the temple was destroyed. In need of money, the de Martine family mortgaged Sergy, which was divided into "Sergy haut" (high Sergy) and "Sergy bas" (low Sergy). The castle, situated towards the lower end of the village, was in very bad condition when the Genevan family, the Buissons, became the owners in 1755.
In 1779, Pierre Pictet (the husband of a member of the Buisson family) became lord of Sergy until the French revolution. During this period, a church was built in the lower village. This is the same church as is found in Sergy today.
The "haut" and "bas" division remains today, and while lower Sergy stretches toward the border of St.Genis-Pouilly to the South, the northern edge of high Sergy meets the foot of the Jura Mountains (a sub-alpine mountain range that traces the France-Switzerland border).

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 245 | — |
| 1800 | 297 | +2.79% |
| 1806 | 323 | +1.41% |
| 1821 | 357 | +0.67% |
| 1831 | 359 | +0.06% |
| 1836 | 385 | +1.41% |
| 1841 | 412 | +1.36% |
| 1846 | 385 | −1.35% |
| 1851 | 387 | +0.10% |
| 1856 | 397 | +0.51% |
| 1861 | 384 | −0.66% |
| 1866 | 347 | −2.01% |
| 1872 | 353 | +0.29% |
| 1876 | 337 | −1.15% |
| 1881 | 334 | −0.18% |
| 1886 | 337 | +0.18% |
| 1891 | 343 | +0.35% |
| 1896 | 303 | −2.45% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 337 | +2.15% |
| 1906 | 302 | −2.17% |
| 1911 | 309 | +0.46% |
| 1921 | 267 | −1.45% |
| 1926 | 267 | +0.00% |
| 1931 | 253 | −1.07% |
| 1936 | 256 | +0.24% |
| 1946 | 262 | +0.23% |
| 1954 | 274 | +0.56% |
| 1962 | 271 | −0.14% |
| 1968 | 297 | +1.54% |
| 1975 | 605 | +10.70% |
| 1982 | 946 | +6.59% |
| 1990 | 1,201 | +3.03% |
| 1999 | 1,247 | +0.42% |
| 2007 | 1,571 | +2.93% |
| 2012 | 2,035 | +5.31% |
| 2017 | 2,084 | +0.48% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Splenic injury

A splenic injury, which includes a ruptured spleen, is any injury to the spleen. The rupture of a normal spleen can be caused by trauma, such as a traffic collision.

## Signs and symptoms

In minor injuries with little bleeding, there may be abdominal pain, tenderness in the epigastrium and pain in the left flank. Often there is a sharp pain in the left shoulder, known as Kehr's sign. In larger injuries with more extensive bleeding, signs of hypovolemic shock are most prominent. This might include a rapid pulse, low blood pressure, rapid breathing, and paleness.

## Causes

The most common cause of a ruptured spleen is blunt abdominal trauma, such as in traffic collisions or sports accidents. Direct, penetrating injuries, for example, stab or gunshot wounds are rare.
Non-traumatic causes are less common. These include infectious diseases, medical procedures such as colonoscopy, haematological diseases, medications, and pregnancy.
In less than one percent of cases of infectious mononucleosis splenic rupture may occur.

## Diagnosis

Splenic rupture is usually evaluated by FAST ultrasound of the abdomen. Generally this is not specific to splenic injury; however, it is useful to determine the presence of free floating blood in the peritoneum. A diagnostic peritoneal lavage, while not ideal, may be used to evaluate the presence of internal bleeding a person who is hemodynamically unstable. The FAST exam typically serves to evaluate the need to perform a CT scan. Computed tomography with IV contrast is the preferred imaging study as it can provide high quality images of the full peritoneal cavity.

### Organ injury scale

AAST (American Association for the Surgery of Trauma) Organ Injury Scaling: Splenic Injury Grading
Splenic injury scale classification :
| Grade | Subcapsular hematoma | Laceration |
| I | <10% surface area | <1 cm parenchymal depth |
| II | 10–50% surface area | 1–3 cm parenchymal depth |
| III | >50% surface area or expanding | >3-cm parenchymal depth |
| IV | Major devascularization (>25% of spleen) | |
| V | Completely shattered spleen | |
Calculators have been developed that facilitate grading of splenic injury based on imaging findings.

## Treatment

Because a splenic rupture permits large amounts of blood to leak into the abdominal cavity, it can result in shock and death. Generally a nonoperative approach is chosen in those who are hemodynamically stable with non-worsening symptoms. During this period of nonoperative management strict bed rest between 24 and 72 hours with careful monitoring along with a CT seven days after the injury.
Splenic artery embolization is a minimally invasive procedure and, where successful, avoids splenectomy.
If an individual's spleen is enlarged, as is frequent in mononucleosis, most physicians will advise against activities (such as contact sports) where injury to the abdomen could be catastrophic.
Patients whose spleens have been removed via a splenectomy must receive immunizations to help prevent infections such as pneumonia. This helps to replace the lost function of this organ.
# Manouchehr Arianpour

Manouchehr Arianpour Kashani (Persian: منوچهر آریان‌پور, 2 September 1929 – 22 December 2021) was an Iranian translator and lexicographer. He is the son of Abbas and Robaneh Aryanpur-Kashani.

## Life

Manouchehr Arianpour was born on 2 September 2 1929, in Kashan. He founded the College of Translation with the help of his father in 1969. After graduating, he taught at American universities. In 1969, he and his father founded the College of Translation in Tehran a Four Year B.A. degree program where the students were educated in various fields of translation. He received his doctorate from the University of Colorado in 1958 with a dissertation on Walter Raleigh.
Manouchehr Arianpour Kashani in the early years of the 1970s with the help of students and some professors of the College he began to compile the Aryanpur Dictionary of English Lexicology, which results in a variety of Persian to English and English to Persian dictionaries. In addition to the dictionary, he has authored and translated other works. One of these works is called Leading English Grammar and Writing Ritual.

## Death

Manouchehr Arianpour died on December 22, 2021, at the age of 92 in the United States. He was a naturalized citizen of the United States.

## Works

Some of his works are:
* The Aryanpur Progressive English–Persian Dictionary
* Pishro Arianpour High School Culture
* Arianpour Leading Vocabulary Guide
* Arianpour English grammar and writing ritual
* Persian words in English (Siri in the phonology of etymology).
* Farhang Bozorg One-volume Persian to Persian Pishro Arianpour.
# Yevgeny Epov

Evgeny Yurevich Epov (Russian: Евгений Юрьевич Эпов; 4 October 1988 — 27 January 2012) was a sergeant of the MVD Spetsnaz who was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Russian Federation.
On 27 January 2012 Epov was killed in battle in Kizlyarsky District, Dagestan. During the battle, a militant threw a grenade that landed near his unit. He jumped onto it, shielding other soldiers from injury. Three other soldiers died in the battle.
Epov was posthumously awarded with the Hero of the Russian Federation medal by a presidential decree on 28 April 2012. The medal was presented to Epov's family on 20 July 2012.
# Vladimir Lyubarov

Vladimir Semyonovich Lyubarov (Russian: Владимир Семёнович Люба́ров; born 4 September 1944, Moscow) is a Russian painter and graphic artist. He has been a member of the Russian Union of Artists since 1985.
# Alireza Alavian

Alireza Alavian (Persian: علیرضا علویان) is an Iranian film producer, sound designer, sound editor and sound mixer.

## Biography

Alireza began his career in cinema in 2001 as a sound assistant. Since 2003, he has been the sound mixer of "Salade Fasl" a program directed by Fereydoun Jeyrani. He has also worked with many other well-known Iranian directors. He has received numerous awards including the first International Sound Prize in Iranian cinema for sound design and sound editing of the short film "An Sooy e Bonbast (2012)" at the Best Shorts Competition - California Film Festival.

## Awards and honors
### Awards

* 2010: Crystal Simorgh of 28th Fajr International Film Festival for Best Sound Mix & Editing for the film Anahita
* 2011: Jury prize of Jam-e-Jam Television Festival for the Best Sound Editing for the film Stories and Varieties
* 2012: Award of Merit for the Best Sound Editing for the film An Sooy e Bonbast
* 2013: Golden Jasmine for the Best Sound Editing for the film Three Fish
* 2014: Jury prize of Iran's Film Critics and Writers Association for the Best Achievement in Sound Mixing Che
* 2014: Crystal Simorgh of 32nd Fajr International Film Festival for Best Sound Mix & Editing for the film Che
* 2014: Golden Prize of Tehran International Animation Festival for the Best Sound Editing for the film They alive
* 2017: Crystal Simorgh of 35th Fajr International Film Festival for Best Sound Mix & Editing for the film No Date, No Signature
* 2018: Crystal Simorgh of 36th Fajr International Film Festival for Best Sound Mix & Editing for the films Damascus Time and Sheeple

### Honors

* 2007:Nominated Jury prize of 12th Iran Cinema Celebration for Best Sound Mix & Editing for the film Miss Iran
* 2009:Nominated Crystal Simorgh of 28th Fajr International Film Festival for Best Sound Mix & Editing for the film Bidari-e Royaha
* 2015:Nominated Crystal Simorgh of 33rd Fajr International Film Festival for Best Sound Mix & Editing for the film I Am Diego Maradona
* 2019:Nominated Jury prize of 13th Cinema Vérité Film Festival for Best Sound Mix & Editing for the film Khosouf

## Filmography
### Cinema

* 2007: Santouri
* 2012: I Am a Mother
* 2012: The Last Step
* 2012: Notoriety
* 2013: The Corridor
* 2014: Today
* 2014: Che
* 2015: Absolut Rest
* 2015: Wednesday, May 9
* 2016: Bodyguard
* 2016: Salaam Mumbai
* 2016: Malaria
* 2016: Delighted
* 2017: No Date, No Signature
* 2017: A Man of Integrity
* 2018: Damascus Time
* 2018: The Last Fiction
* 2018: 3 Faces
* 2020: Atabai
* 2020: Amphibious
* 2020: Killer Spider
* 2021: Without Everything
* 2021: Pinto
* 2021: No Prior Appointment
* 2021: Shishlik
* 2022: Grassland
* 2022: Killing a Traitor

### Series

* 2014 - 2018: Shahrzad
# Shankar, Iran

Shankar (Persian: شنکر; also known as Shankī) is a village in Ladiz Rural District, in the Central District of Mirjaveh County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 8 families.
# Bakatin

Bakatin (Russian: Бакатин) is a Russian masculine surname; its feminine counterpart is Bakatina. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Bakatin (1922–1977), Russian diver
* Vadim Bakatin (1937–2022), Soviet politician
# ISO 11783

ISO 11783, known as Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry—Serial control and communications data network (commonly referred to as "ISOBUS") is a communication protocol for the agriculture industry based on, and harmonized with, the SAE J1939 protocol (which is based on the CAN bus).
Official maintenance of ISO 11783 is done by ISO TC 23 / SC 19 / WG 1 and WG5, however the Agricultural Industry Electronics Foundation (AEF) helps guide the ongoing direction of ISOBUS, organizes PlugFest events where many companies meet to test together, and provides formal ISOBUS conformance test tools.
The ISOBUS standard specifies a CAN network for control and communications on forestry or agricultural tractors and implements, although most usage is in the agricultural domain. It was noted as a widely-used industry standard in 2019.

## Parts

The standard comes in 14 parts:
* ISO 11783-1: General standard for mobile data communication
* ISO 18883-2: Physical layer
* ISO 11783-3: Data link layer
* ISO 11783-4: Network layer
* ISO 11783-5: Network management - supporting plug-and-play changes to the network
* ISO 11783-6: Virtual terminal - a universal human machine interface for implement ECUs
* ISO 11783-7: Implement messages application layer - communication of signals (speeds, temperature, work-state, etc.)
* ISO 11783-8: Power train messages
* ISO 11783-9: Tractor ECU - a gateway between the open ISOBUS and the tractor private network, and power management for both a 15 A and a 55 A circuit.
* ISO 11783-10: Task controller and management information system data interchange - prescription application and data logging of implement operation.
* ISO 11783-11: Mobile data element dictionary - types of information being commanded and data logged (e.g. seeds per acre)
* ISO 11783-12: Diagnostics services - identification of devices and functionalities within those devices
* ISO 11783-13: File server - a network accessible location for storage and retrieval of data
* ISO 11783-14: Sequence control - the record, edit and playback of commanded sequences to offload the operator from as many repetitive tasks.

## Agricultural Industry Electronics Foundation and ISOBUS

The Agricultural Industry Electronics Foundation works to promote ISOBUS and coordinate enhanced certification tests for the ISO 11783 standard.
# Moskovka

Moskovka (Russian: Московка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Moskovka, Altai Krai, a settlement in Michurinsky Selsoviet of Khabarsky District of Altai Krai
* Moskovka, Kemerovo Oblast, a settlement in Berikulskaya Rural Territory of Tisulsky District of Kemerovo Oblast
* Moskovka, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a village in Stepnovsky Selsoviet of Nazarovsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Moskovka, Dobrinsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Talitsky Selsoviet of Dobrinsky District of Lipetsk Oblast
* Moskovka, Dryazginsky Selsoviet, Usmansky District, Lipetsk Oblast, a selo in Dryazginsky Selsoviet of Usmansky District of Lipetsk Oblast
* Moskovka, Nikolsky Selsoviet, Usmansky District, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Nikolsky Selsoviet of Usmansky District of Lipetsk Oblast
* Moskovka, Republic of Mordovia, a selo in Khilkovsky Selsoviet of Torbeyevsky District of the Republic of Mordovia
* Moskovka, Moscow Oblast, a village in Vasilyevskoye Rural Settlement of Serpukhovsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Moskovka, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement in Ubinsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
* Moskovka, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Shelemishevsky Rural Okrug of Skopinsky District of Ryazan Oblast
* Moskovka, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Pokrovskoye Rural Settlement of Gagarinsky District of Smolensk Oblast
* Moskovka, Tver Oblast, a village in Mostovskoye Rural Settlement of Oleninsky District of Tver Oblast
* Moskovka, Nizhnetavdinsky District, Tyumen Oblast, a village in Velizhansky Rural Okrug of Nizhnetavdinsky District of Tyumen Oblast
* Moskovka, Sorokinsky District, Tyumen Oblast, a village in Alexandrovsky Rural Okrug of Sorokinsky District of Tyumen Oblast
* Moskovka, Uporovsky District, Tyumen Oblast, a village in Skorodumsky Rural Okrug of Uporovsky District of Tyumen Oblast
# Antipov

Antipov (Russian: Антипов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Antipova. The surname is derived from the male given name Antip and literally means Antip's. It may refer to:
* Aleksandras Antipovas (born 1955), Lithuanian runner
* Anton Antipov (bodybuilder) (born 1983), American bodybuilder and model of Belarusian descent
* Anton Antipov (born 1990), Russian football player
* Artyom Antipov (born 1988), Russian football player
* Dmitry Antipov (born 1984), Russian water polo player
* Evgenia Antipova (1917–2009), Russian painter
* Ivan Antipov (born 1980), Brazilian Operations Manager
* Julia Antipova (born 1997), Russian pair skater
* Marina Antipova (born 1992), Russian ice dancer
* Nikita Antipov (born 1997), Russian football player
* Sergei Antipov (born 1974), Kazakhstani ice hockey player
* Sergey Antipov (1953–2018), Soviet canoer
* Svetlana Antipova (born 1966), Russian basketball player
* Tetyana Tereshchuk-Antipova (born 1969), Ukrainian hurdler
* Vadym Antipov (born 1988), Ukrainian football player
* Vladimir Antipov (born 1978), Russian ice hockey player
* Yuliya Antipova (born 1966), Soviet luger
# Surg

SURG is a radio station of Australia.
Surg, Surag or Soorag (Persian: سورگ) may refer to the following villages in Iran:
* Surg, Birjand, South Khorasan Province
* Surag, Qaen, South Khorasan Province
# Zhambyl District, North Kazakhstan Region

Zhambyl District (Kazakh: Жамбыл ауданы, Jambyl audany) is a district of North Kazakhstan Region in northern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the selo of Presnovka. Population: 23,557 (2013 estimate); 25,378 (2009 Census results); 36,989 (1999 Census results).
# Gholamhussein Lotfi

Gholamhussein Lotfi (Persian: غلامحسین لطفی born 21 November 1949 in Qazvin) is an Iranian actor, film director and screenwriter.
He received an M.A. degree in acting and directorship and an honorary doctorate in theater. He has been in 20 films and many soap opera and has directed three movies, The Indians in 1978 and Pakbakhteh in 1995 and Mirror in 1985. His cinematic career started with acting in The Morning of Ash directed by Taghi Mokhtar in 1978.

## Filmography as actor and director

* The Indians (1978)
* Mirror (1985)
* Pakbakhteh (1995)

## Filmography as actor

* Athar's War (1978)
* Rasool, Abolghasem's son (1980)
* The Road (1981)
* The Lead (1987)
* Ali and the Jungle Ghoul (1990)
* The Last Act (1990)
* The Pickpockets don't go to heaven (1991)
* The GreatCircus (1991)
* Atal Matal Totule (1992)
* The Sting (1993)
* Falling Down (1993)
* Madly (1994)
* In Cold Blood (1994)
* Sweet Smell of Life (1994)
* The Man of Sun (1995)
* Cardboard Hotel (1996)
* The Night of Fox (1996)
* The Actor (1998)
* In-Love (2000)
* Under the City's Skin (TV series) (2001)
* Runaway Bride (2005)
* Murder On-line (2006)
* The Doggy Afternoon (2009)
* Doctors' Building (2011)
* The relatively Bad Kids (2013)
* Pejman (2013)

## Filmography as Screenwriter

* My Golden Fish (2003)
# Gottfried Müller (philanthropist)

Gottfried Johannes Müller (10 April 1914 – 26 September 2009) was a German philanthropist, who founded Salem International.

## Life

Müller was born in the Swabian village of Gschwend. He travelled to Kurdistan in 1935–36, and wrote a book, "Breaking into Closed Kurdistan", which was published in 1937. After military service, he worked as a salesman and served in a cavalry regiment.
In World War II, Müller served in the Wehrmacht. He took part in Operation Mammoth, a failed attempt to start a rebellion of the Iraqi Kurds in an attempt to expel the British from Iraq. He wrote an account of the operation in his 1959 book "In the Burning Orient".
In 1957 he co-founded Salem International, a Christian vegetarian welfare organisation. They first created homeless shelters, and later children's homes.
Müller was married twice, first to Susanne Firgau. They had two sons, and divorced in the 1960s. In 1973 he married Ursula Schweizer; they had two sons. He died in 2009, aged 95.

## Books

* Breaking into Closed Kurdistan ("Einbruch ins verschlossene Kurdistan"), 1937. (Clean, non-free version)
* In the Burning Orient ("Im brennenden Orient"), 1959
# Kruglov

Vitas Kruglov (born 1990) Lithuanian, Company Director
Kruglov (Russian: Круглов) or Kruglova (feminine; Круглова), is a Russian last name and may refer to:
* Alexander Kruglov (1852–1915), Russian writer
* Dmitri Kruglov (born 1984), Estonian football player
* Georgy Kruglov (1905–1984), Soviet painter
* Leonid Kruglov (1916–1968), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Nikolay Kruglov (b. 1950), former Soviet biathlete
* Nikolay Kruglov Jr. (b. 1981), Russian biathlete and son of Nikolay Kruglov
* Sergei Kruglov (politician) (1907–1977), Soviet politician
* Sergei Kruglov (poet) (born 1966), Russian poet
* Sergei Kruglov (sport shooter) (born 1985), Russian Olympic sport shooter
* Larisa Kruglova (born 1972), Russian sprinter
* Yelena Kruglova (born 1962), Russian swimmer
# Maksim Chistyakov

Maksim Anatolyevich Chistyakov (Russian: Максим Анатольевич Чистяков; born 25 September 1986) is a Russian former football player.
# Revision of Laws Act 1968

The Revision of Laws Act 1968 (Malay: Akta Penyemakan Undang-undang 1968), is a Malaysian law which enacted to provide for the revision and reprinting of laws and subsidiary legislation.

## Structure

The Revision of Laws Act 1968, in its current form (1 August 2008), consists of 18 sections and no schedule (including 4 amendments), without separate Parts.
* Section 1: Short title
* Section 2: Interpretation
* Section 3: Appointment of Commissioner
* Section 4: Appointment of Committee
* Section 5: Printing of revised laws
* Section 6: Powers of the Commissioner
* Section 7: Method of compiling a revised law
* Section 8: Examination by the Committee
* Section 9: Revised law to comply with Committee's opinion
* Section 10: Publication of revised law
* Section 11: Completion of revision of pre-1969 laws to be notified in Gazette
* Section 12: Saving of existing subsidiary legislation
* Section 13: Revision of subsidiary legislation
* Section 14: Reprint of laws
* Section 14A: Publication volume by volume
* Section 14B: Updating of reprints
* Section 14C: Delegation of powers
* Section 15: Rectification of formal errors
* Section 16: Reference to number of line in any law
* Section 17: Place of this Act in the Laws of Malaysia series
* Section 18: Repeal
# Polwarth, Scottish Borders

Polwarth (Scots: Polart) is a village and parish in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. It is located at grid reference NT745502, between Greenlaw and Duns, in the former county of Berwickshire.
Other places nearby include the Blackadder Water, Fogo, Langston, Longformacus, Marchmont House and Marchmont Estate, all in the Scottish Borders Council Area.
Polwarth Parish Church was built in 1703, replacing a 13th-century building. Polwarth Castle was situated halfway between Polwarth village and Polwarth Parish Church.
The Polwarth Thorn was a thorn tree which was used in village festivities. Several verses and melodies have arisen, e.g.:
# Neda Ghasemi

Neda Ghasemi (Persian: ندا قاسمی; born June 20, 1987) is a dubber and actress in Iranian theater and television.

## Biography

Ghasemi was born in Kermanshah, Iran on June 20, 1987. She started acting in the theater in 2007. Then she collaborated with this center in Kermanshah Central Radio and Television as an actor and presenter in various programs and since 1993 she has worked as an announcer, dubber and actor in Kermanshah Radio Show Unit. She is also a PhD student in Organic Chemistry at the University of Tehran.
In addition to acting in theater and television, she also does dubbing work. She started acting in theater at the age of 20, and in 1995, she was nominated for Best Actress at the 35th Fajr International Theater Festival for her occasional performance. She also made her acting debut on TV by playing a role in the series Noon Khe, directed by and starring Saeed Aghakhani.
"The further we go, the more the writer sees the characters in the actors, and naturally, he becomes more aware than before of what he writes for the actor and what adventures and characteristics engage him," he said of Shirin and her marriage story. Neda Ghasemi has played a role in the radio series Purple Heart, directed by Mirtaher Mazloumi.