OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Espira-de-Conflent

Espira-de-Conflent (French pronunciation: , literally Espira of Conflent; Catalan: Espirà de Conflent) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography
### Localisation

Espira-de-Conflent is located in the canton of Le Canigou and in the arrondissement of Prades.
vtePlaces adjacent to Espira-de-Conflent :
Vinça
Marquixanes
Espira-de-Conflent
Finestret
Estoher
Baillestavy (by a quadripoint) :

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Espiranois(es).
# Nargess (TV series)

Nargess (Persian: نرگس) is an Iranian TV program. It was supposed to be the first 90-episode drama on Iran's TV with such a story line, but the series finished in 69 episodes which was still the longest series in its kind broadcast so far. Poopak Goldarreh, who played the main character of the series named Nargess, died in a car accident when the series was filming its 37th episode. After this incident, Setareh Eskandari played as a substitute actress. The actress who portrayed Nasrin (Nargess' sister) refused to play for a few days because she couldn't bear playing with anyone other than Goldarreh.
A notable point of Nargess is the performance of Hasan Pourshirazi as Mr. Shoukat, a wealthy cloth dealer in Tehran's bazar.
Months after the final episode was broadcast, Zar Amir Ebrahimi, one of the main and most popular characters of the TV show, became the center of a national scandal when a homemade sex tape purportedly featuring her was leaked to the internet. Because of legal and social problems she was facing following this incident, the actress moved to Dubai (UAE) and then to Europe.
# Qiniyeh

Qiniyeh (Kurdish: Qînîçê) is a village in the Sinjar District, south of the Sinjar Mountains in the Nineveh Governorate in Iraq. It is populated by Yazidis and gained international fame in 2014 through the genocide of the Islamic State on the Yazidis.

## History

On 3 August 2014, about 90 Yazidis (including 12-year-old boys) were shot dead by ISIS terrorists in Qiniyeh amid the wider Sinjar massacre of Yazidis by ISIS terrorists. The Yazidis killed in Qiniyeh were traveling in a group of at least 300 other Yazidis who wanted to flee to the mountains in front of the IS terrorists. Also in the nearby village of Kojo on 15 August 2014 over 600 Yazidis were killed by ISIS terrorists.
# Raquel García Hermida-van der Walle

Raquel García Hermida-van der Walle (born 28 May 1983 in Madrid) is a Spanish-Dutch politician of the Democrats 66 (D66), who has served as a Member of the European Parliament since 2024.

## Early life and education

García Hermida-van der Walle grew up in Madrid and studied journalism at the Complutense University of Madrid. During her studies she was active for a local political party in the neighbouring municipality Pinto, Juntos por Pinto.

## Career

After her studies she worked for several NGO's and civil society organisations, including Earth Day Network, Survival International, and Stichting AAP in the US, Spain, and the Netherlands, respectively.
She has been politically active in D66 since 2018, for which she has been active in various committees and departments. From 2019 to 2023, she was the chairwoman of D66 Fryslân. García Hermida-van der Walle won the Els Borst Network Inspiration Award in 2019, and was also a candidate for the European Parliament in the same year. Before seeking office as a Member of the European Parliament Parliament for a second time in 2024, she was director of the public library of Hoogeveen.
She was D66's second candidate in the June 2024 European Parliament election, when the party secured three seats. García Hermida-van der Walle was elected, and her term started on 16 July 2024.

### Member of the European Parliament 2024-present

Since assuming office, García Hermida-van der Walle has served on the Committee on Regional Development and as a substitute member of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality. She is also a member of the Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the Mediterranean and a substitute member of the Delegation for relations with the Maghreb countries and the Arab Maghreb Union. On October 3, 2024, García Hermida-van der Walle was elected chair of the Delegation for relations with Afghanistan.
In addition to her membership of committees and delegations, García Hermida-van der Walle has been elected as a board member of the Spinelli Group. On September 30, 2024, García Hermida-van der Walle became the rapporteur on behalf of the European Parliament for the European Anti-Corruption Directive.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Raquel García Hermida-van der Walle :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2024 | European Parliament | | Democrats 66 | 2 | 100,504 | 3 | Won | |
# Viktor Korchagin

Viktor Stanislavovich Korchagin (Russian: Виктор Станиславович Корчагин; born 7 August 1967 in Novy Afon, GSSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian ski-orienteering competitor and world champion. He received a gold medal in the long distance at the 1998 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Windischgarsten.
# Düztaş, Derik

Düztaş (Kurdish: Tahtik) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Derik, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Sefan tribe and had a population of 922 in 2021.
# Osama Hajjaj

Osama Eid Hajjaj (Arabic: أسامة حجاج) is a Palestinian-Jordanian cartoonist, born in Amman in 1973.

## Life and career

Osman Hajjaj was born in Amman, Jordan in 1973. He has worked for various daily newspapers in Jordan, such as Ad-Dustour and Al Ra'i, and weekly newspapers such as Al-Bilad and Al-Mar'aa; he worked for Al-Ittihad, the Emirati newspaper. Currently, he works in Al Arab Al Yawm (newspaper) and publishes his cartoons in several regional and international web-sites, such as Cagle Cartoons. and http://www.cartoonmovement.com/.
Osama is the brother of Emad Hajjaj, who is also a cartoonist. The brothers are acutely aware of the challenges involved in publishing political cartoons in the Middle East. Both have been victims of intimidation, have received death threats on account of their satirical work, especially cartoons directed at ISIS. Osama claims that he was jailed for one of his cartoons.

## Work

He is best known for his political cartoons and caricatures, many of which have appeared in texts and monographs and in popular magazines such as France's Charlie Hebdo.
# Andrei Ilyaskin

Andrei Grigoryevich Ilyaskin (Russian: Андрей Григорьевич Иляскин; born 25 July 1967) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He made his professional debut in the Soviet First League in 1984 for Lokomotiv Moscow.

## Honours

* Soviet Cup runner-up: 1990 (played in the early stages of the 1989/90 tournament for FC Lokomotiv Moscow).
# Selene peruviana

Selene peruviana, the Peruvian moonfish or Pacific moonfish, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Carangidae. It is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

## Distribution and habitat

The Peruvian moonfish is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Its range extends from the southern California in the United States to central South America.

## Description

Adults of this species can grow up to 40 cm (16 in) TL but usually grow up to 24 cm (9.4 in) FL.
# Vyacheslav Aleksandrov

Vyacheslav Alexandrovich Alexandrov (Russian: Вячеслав Александрович Александров; 4 January 1968 – 8 January 1988) was a Guards Junior Sergeant and squad commander in the 9th airborne company, 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment, 40th Army.
During the Battle for Hill 3234, Junior Sergeant Alexandrov was leading a paratrooper gun crew for an NSV 12.7mm heavy machine gun. Junior Sergeant Alexandrov used the heavy machine gun to repulse an unexpected, overwhelming mujahideen attack and cover the movement of his fellow paratroopers into better defensive positions. In the course of doing so, Junior Sergeant Alexandrov was killed. For his actions and calmness under fire, Guards Junior Sergeant Vyacheslav Alexandrovich Alexandrov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
# Vasilevsky

Vasilevsky, also transliterated as Vasilievsky or Vasilyevsky, is a Russian surname (Russian: Василе́вский) or place name (Васи́льевский), derived from the given name Vasily. It may refer to:

## Places

* Vasilyevsky Island, an island in Saint Petersburg in the delta of the river Neva bordered by the Gulf of Finland
* Vasilyevsky, the name of several rural localities of Russia

## People

* Aleksandr Vasilevsky (1895–1977), Soviet Red Army Marshal, Chief of the General Staff, and Defense Minister (1949–1953)
* Alexander Vasilevski (born 1975), Ukrainian professional ice hockey player
* Alexei Vasilevsky (born 1980), Russian figure skater
* Alexei Vasilevsky (born 1993), Russian hockey player
* Alyaksey Vasilewski (born 1993), Belarusian professional football (soccer) player
* Andrei Vasilevski (born 1966), former Russian goaltender
* Andrei Vasilevski (born 1991), Belarusian professional tennis player
* Andrei Vasilevskiy (born 1994), professional ice hockey goaltender for the Tampa Bay Lightning
* Daniel Vasilevski (born 1981), Australian football (soccer) player of Macedonian heritage (senior career from 1999)
* Hryhory Vasylivsky (died 1921), Ukrainian military commander in the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
* Lev Vasilevsky (also known as Leonid A. Tarasov; 1904–1979), KGB Resident in Mexico City during the Manhattan Project
* Pyotr Vasilevsky (1956–2012), Belarusian football player (1973–1985) and manager (1989–1991)
* Vasily Vasilievsky (1838–1899), Russian historian who founded the St. Petersburg school of medieval studies
* Vyacheslav Vasilevsky (born 1988), Russian mixed martial arts fighter
# Tappeh Bashi-ye Namaz

Tappeh Bashi-ye Namaz (Persian: تپه باشي نماز, also Romanized as Tappeh Bāshī-ye Namāz; also known as Tapa Bashi, Tappeh Bāshī, Tappeh Bāshī-ye Namāzī, Tappeh Bāshī-ye Pūrnāk, and Tepebashi) is a village in Yowla Galdi Rural District, in the Central District of Showt County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 25 families.
# Gorbushka

Gorbúshka (Russian: ТЦ "Горбушка", lit. 'shopping center Gorbushka') is a marketplace for dealing in music, electronics and household equipment in Moscow, Russia.
The word itself is an associative usage of an untranslatable Russian word for the first slice from a loaf of bread which contains mostly the crust. If the loaf is round, the shape resembles a hump (Russian: горб). The word has many cultural associations in Russia. Before the year 2001 the name "Gorbushka" referred to an open-air black market for software, music, videos and electronics. The market was in the city square by the Gorbunov Palace of Culture ( ДК имени Горбунова), hence the name.
The market dealt mostly in unlicensed music and software CDs, videos, gaming consoles with mod chips, as well as video games. Due to the copyright infringement issues Gorbushka was in sights of the government for a long time. The market closed in 2001.
In its place a more legal shopping center Gorbushkin dvor was opened. Alexey Khotin is reported to own the company now.
# Mikayil Alakbarov

Mikayil Mahammad oglu Alakbarov (Azerbaijani: Mikayıl Məhəmməd oğlu Ələkbərov; 1924–13 October 1943) was an Azerbaijani Red Army man and a posthumous Hero of the Soviet Union. Alakbarov was posthumously awarded the title on 26 October 1943 for his actions during the Battle of the Dnieper, during which he reportedly repulsed 14 counterattacks and was seriously wounded.

## Early life

Alakbarov was born in 1924 in Saray in the family of an oil worker. His childhood and youth were spent in Baku. After finishing his education, Alakbarov became an oil worker.

## World War II

In 1942, Alakbarov was drafted into the Red Army. He fought in combat from April 1943 and became a scout in the 79th Guards Reconnaissance Company of the 81st Guards Rifle Division. He fought in the Battle of the Dnieper in September 1943. On the night of 25 September he was reportedly among the first in the company to cross the river and explore the German defenses. On the night of 26 September with a group of scouts Alakbarov advanced to the village of Borodaevka in Verkhnodniprovsk Raion. The scouts launched a night attack to reveal the German mortar and artillery positions. The group reportedly did not suffer casualties in this action. On 27 September during the battle for the village, Alakbarov reportedly captured two German soldiers and killed four. He reportedly helped repulse 14 counterattacks along with the reconnaissance unit. During this action he reportedly killed 10 German soldiers. On 30 September Alakbarov was seriously wounded. He died in the 869th Field Hospital on 13 October. On 26 October he posthumously received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin.
Alakbarov was buried in the village of Scherbinovka and was later reburied in Rudka in Tsarychanka Raion.

## Legacy

A bust of Alakbarov was placed in Saray. Schools in Saray and Rudka were named for him.
# Sibeh

Sibeh (Persian: سيبه, also Romanized as Sībeh) is a village in Ashiyan Rural District, in the Central District of Lenjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 29 families.
# Kamen Lednik

Rock Glacier (Macedonian: Камен Ледник, romanized: Kamen Lednik) is a rock glacier on the south flank of the Jakupica range below the eastern face of Solunska Glava in the central part of North Macedonia in Čaška Municipality.

## Geography

The glacier's total area is 0.25 km$^2$, which makes it one of the largest in the Balkans. As a result of the freezing and melting processes of the ice in the shattered dolomite outcrops, there are portions and blocks moving towards a segment higher than 500 m and gradually descend through seven whetstones forming four creeps in the segment above the primary source area of the Babuna River, Bogomila Falls.
# Titus Munteanu

Titus Munteanu (Titus-Adrian Muntean, 3 October 1941 − 18 December 2013) was a Romanian director, filmmaker and producer.
Munteanu began his television career in 1966 and was best known for his work with the broadcaster TVR 1.
In 2004, Munteanu received the Excellence Award from National Audiovisual Council (Romanian: Consiliul Național al Audiovizualului, CNA).
Titus Munteanu died of respiratory disease on 18 December 2013, aged 72, in Bucharest, Romania.
# Adrián Ruelas

Gustavo Adrián Ruelas Aguilar (born March 18, 1991) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a forward.

## Club career

Ruelas signed for Club Santos Laguna, and captained the Santos under-20 team. Celtic agreed to a deal with Santos Laguna, for a one-year loan with an option to buy him, but the move was not made permanent. Ruelas made his debut for the Santos first team on March 5, 2011, in a 3–2 loss to Club América.

## International career

Ruelas was called up to the Mexico U17 national team. He was also called to the United States U20.
# Munzifa Gafarova

Munzifa Kakharovna Gafarova (Tajik: Мунзифа Қаҳҳоровна Ғаффорова) (October 4, 1924 – June 28, 2013) was a Tajikistani philosopher. She was the first woman from Central Asia to be awarded a doctorate in philosophy.

## Biography

Born in Khujand, Ghafforova was the daughter of two of the first teachers to work in the city. She graduated from the Leninabad Pedagogical Institute in 1944, and from that year until 1947 served as a secretary of the local Komsomol committee and director of the Tajikistan branch of the Cultural Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1948 she married Solijon Rajabov, first secretary of the Central Committee of the Young Communist League of the Tajik SSR, with whom she would go on to have numerous children.

## Career

Between 1952 and 1955 she was a postgraduate student of philosophy at the Tajikistan Academy of Sciences; upon graduation, she became a senior instructor in the Department of Marxism–Leninism at the women's section of the Dushanbe Pedagogical Institute. She served in this capacity until 1957, when she became an assistant professor, continuing in that role until being named head of the Department of Philosophy in 1962. She joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1965. In 1968 she received her doctorate in philosophy, and in 1970 she became a professor. In 1975 she became dean of the institute. Ghafforova was interested in the development of the personalities of women in the eastern Soviet Union. Among her writings are The Spiritual Aspect of the Women of the Soviet East (Dushanbe, 1969) and The Women of the Mountain Republic (Dushanbe, 1974); furthermore, she published over 200 articles and papers during her career. For her work she was named a Distinguished Scientific Contributor to Tajik Culture in 1974, and received numerous awards, among them the Order of the Red Banner of Labour twice, the Order of Friendship of Peoples, and the Honorary Order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of Tajikistan.
# Black realtors

Black realtors Russian: чёрные риелторы are real estate fraudsters in Russia and Belarus.
In a common scheme, an agent colludes with a property owner, after the sale they appeal to a corrupt judge to invalidate the sale due to temporary insanity, and the byer loses the money. The byer may sue, but usually unsuccessfully. As a defense against this type of fraud, In Moscow the condition for a seller was introduced for the seller to get a certificate of the absence of mental illness.
Another type of fraud involves builders who pre-sale unfinished buildings and a discount and then declare bancrupcy.
Some black realtors look for old, lonely, or alcoholic sellers, defraud them, and if the victims protest, kill them.

## Notable cases

* Ihar Hershankou, Belarus
# Kolol

Kolol or Kolal (Persian: كلل) may refer to:
* Kolol, Dashtestan
* Kolol, Dashti
* Kolal, a village in the Debre Nazret municipality in Ethiopia
# Megan Latham

Megan Fay Latham (born 24 August 1954) is a former judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and was the sole Commissioner of the New South Wales Independent Commission Against Corruption from January 2014 to November 2016.

## Background and early years

Born in 1954 and raised in the Cronulla area of Sydney, Latham was educated at MLC School, in Burwood before matriculating and studying Arts/Law at the University of New South Wales where she graduated in 1979.
Between 1979 and 1982, Latham was employed as a solicitor in Leeton; and then commenced working for the NSW Government, initially in the Lands Department and then in the office of the Clerk of the Peace, prior to secondment to the Premier's Department. Latham was admitted to the New South Wales Bar Association in 1987 and appointed as a Crown Prosecutor, until 1994. In mid-1996, Latham was appointed as the first and only female Crown Advocate of New South Wales.

## Judicial career

Latham was sworn in as a NSW District Court judge in August 1998; and as a judge of the NSW Supreme Court in April 2005.
During her time at the Supreme Court, prominent cases included the sentencing of Roger Kingsley Dean, a nurse at the Quakers Hill Nursing Home who pleaded guilty to eleven counts of murder of elderly residents, attributed to arson. Dean was sentenced to life imprisonment without possibility of parole.

### Commissioner of the NSW Independent Commission Against Corruption

Following the announcement of the premature retirement of The Honourable David Ipp QC due to ill-health in October 2013, Latham was appointed as the nominee to replace Ipp as the sole Commissioner of the NSW Independent Commission Against Corruption and took up her appointment in late January 2014.
In November 2016, Latham informed the Governor of New South Wales that she intended to resign as commissioner effective 30 November, following the state government's overhaul of the commission, which would see three commissioners appointed and would require Latham to re-apply for the role.
# Media Today

Media Today (Korean: 미디어오늘; RR: Midieo Oneul) is a weekly Korean-language newspaper published in South Korea. It was launched on January 17, 1989, and is associated with the National Union of Media Workers (전국언론노동조합연맹). Its original name was Korean: 언론노보; lit. press workers' bulletin. It changed its name to its present form on May 17, 1995.
The publication often comments critically on the South Korean press landscape, and has been known to publicly challenge or criticize the major newspapers of the country. It attempts to explain how the press industry works to the general public. It is owned by a union of its employees.
# Satinka

Satinka (Russian: Сатинка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Satinka, Tambov Oblast, a settlement in Satinsky Selsoviet of Sampursky District of Tambov Oblast
* Satinka, Berezovsky Rural Okrug, Kireyevsky District, Tula Oblast, a village in Berezovsky Rural Okrug of Kireyevsky District of Tula Oblast
* Satinka, Bogucharovsky Rural Okrug, Kireyevsky District, Tula Oblast, a selo in Bogucharovsky Rural Okrug of Kireyevsky District of Tula Oblast
* Satinka, Shchyokinsky District, Tula Oblast, a village in Kostomarovskaya Rural Administration of Shchyokinsky District of Tula Oblast
# Shekal Gurab

Shekal Gurab or Shakalgurab (Persian: شكال گوراب), also rendered as Shaghal Gurab or Shigal Gurab or Shikil-Kirab, may refer to:
* Shekal Gurab-e Bala
* Shekal Gurab-e Pain
# William T. Martin (mayor)

William T. Martin (April 6, 1788 – February 19, 1866) was an American politician who served as the fifth mayor of Columbus, Ohio. He was appointed by the Burough Council of Columbus in 1824 and served Columbus for three consecutive terms. His successor was Philo H. Olmsted. He died on February 19, 1866, and is interred in Green Lawn Cemetery.

## Works

* (1838) Franklin County Register
* (1858) History of Franklin County: A Collection of Reminiscences of the Early Settlement of the County; with Biographical Sketches and a Complete History of the County to the Present Time.
# 2019 Turkmenistan Cup

The 2019 Turkmenistan Cup (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Kubogy 2019) is the 26th season of the Turkmenistan Cup knockout tournament. The cup winner qualifies for the 2020 AFC Cup.
The draw of the tournament was held on 6 July 2019. The competition started on 27 July 2019 and finished on 14 December 2019. The final match was played at the Nusaý Stadium in Ashgabat.

## First round
### First leg

The first leg match will be played on 27 July 2019.

### Second leg

The second leg match will be played on 31 July 2019.

## Quarter-finals
### First legs

First legs were played on 13 and 15 August 2019.

### Second legs

Second legs were played on 18 September 2019.

## Semi-finals
### First legs

First legs were played on 2 November 2019.

### Second legs

Second legs were played on 3 and 4 December 2019.

## Final

Final was played on 14 December 2019.

## Top goalscorers

    As of 15 December 2019
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Gahrymanberdi Çoňkaýew | Köpetdag | 2 |
| 1 | Begenç Guldurdyýew | Merw | 2 |
| 1 | Selim Nurmyradow | Altyn Asyr FK | 2 |
| 1 | Pirmyrat Sultanow | Ahal FK | 2 |
| 1 | Begenç Guldurdyýew | Merw FK | 2 |
| 1 | Serdar Geldiýew | Altyn Asyr FK | 2 |