OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kumora

Kumora (Russian: Кумора) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Severo-Baykalsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 565 as of 2010. There are 21 streets.

## Geography

Kumora is located 230 km east of Nizhneangarsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novy Uoyan is the nearest rural locality.
# Chaneins

Chaneins (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Chanens) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# Hajjiabad, Bakharz

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد, also Romanized as Ḥājjīābād; also known as Ḥājjīābād-e Bākharz) is a village in Bakharz Rural District, in the Central District of Bakharz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 496, in 118 families.
# Komló

Komló (, German: Kumlau, Croatian: Komlov) is a town in Baranya county, Hungary. The name of the settlement is derived from the local crop of hops (komló), an ingredient of beer. By the 18th century a depiction of this plant running up a support already featured on the herald of the town.
The former village of Komló became a planned mining city during the socialist era. It was the second biggest mining centre in Hungary after Tatabánya.

## History

The area was inhabited by the Romans, the ruins of 2nd-century Roman villas were discovered during the laying of foundations for new buildings in the area (Mecsekjánosi, Körtvélyes). The existence of the once village is first mentioned in a charter from 1256 as 'villa Compleov', then part of the estates of the Pécsvárad Abbey.
The small settlements that are part of Komló today were already inhabited during the Árpád Age (Kökönyös (Kwkenyes), Gadány-puszta (Gadan), Keményfalva (Kemefalua), Jánosi (Csépán), Mecsekfalu (Szopok), Kisbattyán (Battyan), Zobákpuszta (Zabaguy) and Sikonda (Sicund)).
Komló was not deserted during the Turkish rule, however the population was very scant. After 1945, Komló was among those settlements whose expansion into a city was a somewhat forced affair directed by political decisions. A determining factor of its development was the role in coal mining. After more than 100 years of operation mining in the area ceased on 1 January 2000.

## Sightseeing

The ruin of Gothic medieval chapel is situated (dates from 13-14th) behind the church of Komló. A graveyard surrounded the chapel at one time. Between the towns of Hosszúhetény and Komló, the Takanyó Valley is present. The Museum of the Local History is settled in the centre of the town (there is an exhibition where one can see the footprints of the Komlosaurus carbonis). Sikonda is a spa resort that belongs to Komló. Its thermal baths was developed around the slightly radioactive and carbonic acid waters discovered in 1928. In 1995 an earlier ruling was confirmed, recognising the therapeutic effects of the thermal waters.

## Demographics

As of 2022, the town is 86.7% Hungarian, 3.3% Gypsy, 2.1% German, and 1.8% of non-European origin. The population is 23.4% Roman Catholic, 3.3% Reformed, and 27.6% nondenominational.

## Climate

Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).

## Sport

* Komlói Bányász SK, football team

## Twin towns – sister cities

Komló is twinned with:
* Beiuș, Romania
* Éragny, France
* Neckartenzlingen, Germany
* Torrice, Italy
* Valpovo, Croatia
# Mariya Tolstova

Mariya Ilyichina Tolstova (Russian: Мария Ильинична Толстова; 15 May 1918 – 8 January 2004) was a flight commander in the 175th Guards Attack Aviation Regiment, and one of the few women to fly the Il-2.

## Civilian life

Tolstova was orphaned at a young age, resulting in her attending a boarding school for much of her youth. After completing school she worked at a railway station and later as a schoolteacher before eventually becoming a flight instructor at an aeroclub. After the war she worked for the civil air fleet, flying cargo in a Po-2 until retiring from aviation in 1959.

## World War II

Despite her experience as a flight instructor and aviation background, Tolstova volunteered to become a medical officer in order to be sent to the front. She briefly served as a field medic in the 5th Guards Airborne Regiment where she assisted hundreds of wounded soldiers, before her request for a transfer to aviation was granted. Initially she worked as a flight instructor in the 11th separate training regiment, training 36 pilots while doing so, before eventually being posted to the 175th Guards Attack Aviation Regiment in 1944. There, she flew 42 sorties on the Il-2 by the end of the war.

## Awards

* Two Order of the Red Banner
* Order of the Patriotic War 2nd class
* Order of the Red Star
* Medal "For Courage"
* campaign and jubilee medals
# Beaussais-sur-Mer

Beaussais-sur-Mer (French pronunciation:; Breton: Bosez-Poudour) is a commune in the department of Côtes-d'Armor, western France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Ploubalay (the seat), Plessix-Balisson and Trégon.
# Ohessaare Landscape Conservation Area

Ohessaare Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Saare County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 6 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1959 to protect Ohessaare Cliff and adjacent gravel beach (Estonian: kliburand). In 2006, the protected area was designated to the landscape conservation area.
# La Chapelle-Thouarault

La Chapelle-Thouarault (French pronunciation:; Breton: Bredual) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 499 | — |
| 1821 | 594 | +0.62% |
| 1846 | 591 | −0.02% |
| 1872 | 577 | −0.09% |
| 1901 | 549 | −0.17% |
| 1926 | 501 | −0.37% |
| 1946 | 458 | −0.45% |
| 1962 | 419 | −0.55% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 451 | +1.23% |
| 1975 | 792 | +8.38% |
| 1982 | 1,566 | +10.23% |
| 1990 | 1,975 | +2.94% |
| 1999 | 1,915 | −0.34% |
| 2007 | 1,942 | +0.18% |
| 2012 | 1,882 | −0.63% |
| 2017 | 2,170 | +2.89% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Plumaugat

Plumaugat (French pronunciation:; Breton: Pluvaelgad; Gallo: Ploemaugat) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Plumaugat are called plumaugatais in French.
# Phước Long

Phước Long may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Phước Long, Bình Phước, a district-level town (thị xã) of Bình Phước province
* Phước Long District, Bạc Liêu, a rural district of Bạc Liêu province
* Phước Long, Nha Trang, a ward of Nha Trang
* Phước Long (township), a township and capital of Phước Long district
* Phước Long, Bến Tre, a commune of Giồng Trôm district
* Phước Long (commune in Bạc Liêu), a commune of Phước Long district
# Borras Park

Borras Park (Welsh: Parc Borras) is a suburb and electoral ward in the community of Acton, Wrexham, Wrexham County Borough, Wales. The name is derived from the nearby hamlet of Borras.
At the time of the 2001 Census, the population was 2,517 in 1,065 household, reducing to a population of 2,359 at the 2011 Census.

## Religion

At the time of the 2011 Census, it was reported as being the ward with the highest proportion in Wales of people describing themselves as Christian (76.1%). The ward itself contains one church, namely Borras Park Evangelical Church, with two others, namely St. John's Church of Wales and Rhosnesni Methodist church, within a few hundred yards of the ward boundary.

## Schools

* Barker's Lane Primary School
* Borras Park Primary School
* Ysgol Llan-y-pwll

## Sport

There are two football teams based in Borras Park, Borras Park Albion F.C., founded in 1980, who play in the Wrexham and District Youth League and the Welsh National League (Wrexham Area), and Borras Park Rangers, founded in 2002, who play in the Wrexham and District Youth League.
# Mésanger

Mésanger (French pronunciation: ; Gallo: Mezanjaer, Breton: Mezansker) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,057 | — |
| 1821 | 2,335 | +0.45% |
| 1846 | 2,607 | +0.44% |
| 1872 | 2,973 | +0.51% |
| 1901 | 2,635 | −0.42% |
| 1926 | 2,090 | −0.92% |
| 1946 | 1,905 | −0.46% |
| 1962 | 1,829 | −0.25% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 1,839 | +0.09% |
| 1975 | 2,051 | +1.57% |
| 1982 | 2,717 | +4.10% |
| 1990 | 3,068 | +1.53% |
| 1999 | 3,133 | +0.23% |
| 2007 | 4,081 | +3.36% |
| 2012 | 4,571 | +2.29% |
| 2017 | 4,687 | +0.50% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Oraovica, Radoviš

Oraovica (Macedonian: Ораовица) is a village in the municipality of Radoviš, North Macedonia. It is the largest village according to population in the municipality.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1,720 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 1,701
* Turks 12
* Serbs 3
* Romani 2
* Others 2
As of 2021, the village of Oraovica has 1.103 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 1.015
* Turks - 14
Albanians – 1
* Serbs – 1
* others – 1
* Person without Data - 71
# Netperf

Netperf is a software application that provides network bandwidth testing between two hosts on a network. It supports Unix domain sockets, TCP, SCTP, DLPI and UDP via BSD Sockets. Netperf provides a number of predefined tests e.g. to measure bulk (unidirectional) data transfer or request response performance.
A particular feature of Netperf is that it runs each test multiple times and reports not only the results but also reports the Confidence Interval. It can test both TCP and UDP. It was written in C and works on most UNIX variants, including BSD, System V, Linux, and MacOS.
Netperf was originally developed by Rick Jones at Hewlett Packard in Cupertino, CA.
# Stary Komunin

Stary Komunin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raciąż, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Ruslan Kausarov

Ruslan Ramilevich Kausarov (Russian: Руслан Рамилевич Каусаров; born 11 June 1996) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Rubin-2 Kazan on 18 May 2015 in a game against FC Syzran-2003.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Kuban Krasnodar on 5 August 2017 in a game against FC Tyumen.
# Tut-e Khvoshadul

Tut-e Khvoshadul (Persian: توتخوشادول, also Romanized as Tūt-e Khvoshādūl and Tūt-e Khowshādūl; also known as Tūt Shūhān) is a village in Shuhan Rural District, in the Central District of Malekshahi County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 18 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Stary Olechów

Stary Olechów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sienno, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Haruni, Yazd

Haruni (Persian: هاروني, also Romanized as Hārūnī; also known as Horūnī) is a village in Esfandar Rural District, Bahman District, Abarkuh County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 469, in 129 families.
# Ballaison

Ballaison (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Balêson) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Kudiya language

Kudiya is a minor Dravidian language spoken by a scheduled tribe mostly in Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, Kodagu districts of Karnataka and Kasaragod, Kannur districts of Kerala in India.
# Damlacık, Kahta

Damlacık (Kurdish: Tawsî) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 500 in 2021.
The hamlets of Işıktepe (Aşağı Çingil) and Karanfil are attached to Damlacık.
# Kabetsovo

Kabetsovo (Russian: Кабецово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kemskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. As of 2002 its population was 8 people.

## Geography

Kabetsovo is located 84 km southeast of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mirny [ru] is the nearest locality. Lake Indoman is the nearest lake to Kabetsovo.
# Museum of New Art, Pärnu

Museum of New Art, Pärnu (Estonian: Uue Kunsti Muuseum) is an art museum / art gallery in Pärnu, Estonia. Museum's director is Mark Soosaar.
The museum was established in 1992 as Chaplin's Art Centre. In 1998, the museum was renamed.
One of the most notable exhibition is the act exhibition "Mees ja naine" (Man and Woman).
The museum has a collection of over 2000 archival units. The collection's main expert is Edward Lucie-Smith.
# Alexander Bodunov

Alexander Ivanovich Bodunov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Бодуно́в; 3 June 1951 – 11 May 2017) was a professional ice hockey player who played in the Soviet Hockey League.
He played for Krylya Sovetov Moscow. He also played for the Soviet team during the 1972 Summit Series against Canada and was a two-time world hockey champion in the USSR national team (1973, 1974).
# Heishijiao Subdistrict

Heishijiao Subdistrict is a township-level division of the Shahekou District of Dalian, Liaoning, China.

## Administration

There are 9 communities within the subdistrict.
Communities:
* Hongxingcun Community (红星村社区)
* Jianshan Community (尖山社区)
* Jingshan Community (景山社区)
* Lingshui Community (凌水社区)
* Youjia Community (由家社区)
* Shuxiangyuan Community (书香园社区)
* Zhenhua Community (振华社区)
* Gongjian Community (共建社区)
* Xi'nan Road Community (西南路社区)
# Vatan, Farkhor District

Vatan (Russian and Tajik: Ватан, Persian: وطن) is a jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Farkhor District in Khatlon Region. The jamoat has a total population of 23,123 (2015).
# HNLMS Friesland

HNLMS Friesland (Dutch: Hr.Ms. or Zr.Ms. Friesland) may refer to following ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy:
* HNLMS Friesland (1896), a Holland-class protected cruiser
* HNLMS Friesland (1953), a Friesland-class destroyer
* HNLMS Friesland (P842), a Holland-class offshore patrol vessel
# Krasnoyarsk Krai Police

The Directorate of the Ministry for Internal Affairs in Krasnoyarsk Krai (ГУ МВД России по Красноярскому краю) or simply the Krasnoyarsk Police (Полиция Красноярья) is the main law enforcement agency of the Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is answerable to the regional MVD and the Governor of Krasnoyarsk Krai.

## Structure

* Department for Safety Roads of Krasnoyarsk (ГИБДД Красноярска) – The Traffic Police
* Operations Unit (Подразделения полиции по оперативной работе)
* Patrol Unit (Подразделения полиции по охране общественного порядка)
* Investigations (Подразделения следствия)
* Security and Protection (Подразделения управления и обеспечения)

## Management

The Head of the MVD Directorate in Krasnoyarsk Krai (Начальник ГУ МВД РФ по Красноярскому краю) is Police Lieutenant-General Vadim Valentinovich Antonov, a former KGB-FSB officer. He is serving as a Head of regional police since April 2011.
# Kavuktepe, Hozat

Kavuktepe (Kurdish: Geviç) is a village in the Hozat District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Karabal tribe and had a population of 58 in 2021.
The hamlets of Küllük and Yorganlı are attached to the village.
# Slovenian Silver Hen

Slovenian Silver Hen (Slovene: Slovenska srebrna kokoš) is a traditional breed of domestic chicken, originating in Slovenia. The breed, that was developed some centuries ago on the Biotechnical Faculty of University of Ljubljana, is characterised by typical white coloured layer hens, used primarily for production of commercial crossbreeds sold under the trademark Prelux.

## History and distribution

The end of the 20th century is usually considered as this young breed's beginning, more specifically seventies, when experts from the Department of Animal Science of Biotechnical Faculty of Ljubljana started developing multiple Slovenian traditional chicken breeds. The Slovenian Silver Hen was consolidated and tested in year 1968. There are thought to be many starter breeds used for developing the Slovenian Silver. When selecting commercial crossbreeds the sex linked gene that codes for a typical white (silver) colour of plumage was preferred and selected for.
Since hens of the breed are less interesting for breeding in bigger industrial-like complexes, animals are mostly bred and selected for on the PRC for Poultry Breeding of Biotechnical Faculty of Ljubljana. In year 2020 there were more than 900 animals of the Slovenian Silver with ascending population's trend.

## Features
### Appearance

Animals of the breed are layer hens. Typical animals of the Slovenian Silver weigh 2.7–3.2 kg in roosters and 2.2–2.4 kg in hens, meaning they are heavier than members of the Slovenian Brown Hen and lighter than individuals of the Slovenian Barred Hen. Hens are covered with white coloured plumage and there is no visible special pattern. A single and simple comb reaches middle sizes and is usually set upright or partly downcast. On an animal's head are yellow-orange eyes and small earlobes that are light red and covered with white blotches. Legs are of yellow colour. Hens usually reach their sexual maturity after achieving 20–21 weeks of age.

### Breeding and usage

Hens, intended for different modes of intensive farming, are being reared in periodically illuminated coups. Pullets that reach 16 weeks are transferred to a one of possible breeding programmes. Some are being bred within battery farms, with hens living inside enriched (battery) cages. Other animals are either a part of combined breeding with hens being partly on litter and partly on lattice either a part of typical barn breeding with free-run chickens.
Hens of the Slovenian Silver are layer hens that lay brown coloured quality eggs in average weighing around 64 grams. The breed's edible eggs are known for a quality albumen (egg white) and mass that exceeds mass of eggs belonging to Slovenian Barred and Slovenian Brown. An average hen lays around 260–270 eggs per year. Besides being a breed of layer hens the Slovenian Silver is also important as a parent breed for Slovenian commercial chickens, sold under the name Prelux. Such commercial crossbreeds are known for their improved egg laying abilities. The so-called Prelux-R (prelux rjava in Slovenian, Prelux Brown in English) is a result of pairing hens of Slovenian Silver and roosters of Slovenian Brown.
# Georgy Gelashvili

Georgy Gelashvili (Russian: Гео́ргий Како́евич Гелашви́ли, Georgian: გიორგი გელაშვილი, born August 30, 1983) is a Russian professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently playing for Saryarka Karaganda in the Supreme Hockey League (VHL).
# Draga Stamejčič

Draga Stamejčič (Slovene: Драга Стамејчић, 27 February 1937 – August 2015) was a Slovenian athlete who competed at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics. In 1960 she was eliminated in the heats of the 80 m hurdles event. Two weeks before the 1964 Games she set a world record in the hurdles, but at the Olympics finished only seventh due to a knee injury. She also finished fifth in the pentathlon. The knee injury required an extensive operation and resulted in her retirement around mid-1960s. She married, gave birth to twins and devoted herself to the family. In 2012, she was inducted into the Slovenian Athletes Hall of Fame.
# Turya

The Turya (Russian: Турья́) is a river in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. It is a right tributary of the Sosva. It is 128 kilometres (80 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 1,160 square kilometres (450 sq mi).
The river has its sources in the boggy regions east of the central Ural Mountains. It flows eastwards through a relatively open and somewhat boggy landscape, and flows into the Sosva some 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Krasnoturyinsk. The river is 10 to 40 metres (33 to 131 ft) wide. It freezes over in late October, and stays frozen until late April or early May. Along the Turya lie the towns of Krasnoturyinsk and Karpinsk.
In 1943 a dam was built across the river at Krasnoturyinsk. The resulting Bogoslovskoye Reservoir is 18 metres (59 ft) deep, about 0.5 kilometres (0.3 mi) wide and 8 kilometres (5 mi) long, and stretches to the neighbouring town of Karpinsk. Later, more dams were built upstream.
The river is polluted as a result of nearby industries, like the Bogoslovsky Aluminium Plant, a chicken factory, and a power plant, in addition to runoff from the towns of Krasnoturyinsk and Karpinsk.
# Abbas Alasgarov

Abbas Alasgarov Abbas oglu (Azerbaijani: Abbas Ələsgərov Abbas oğlu; 13 December 1937 – 18 February 2018) was an Azerbaijani engineer and politician who served as the Chairman of the State Committee for City Building and Architecture of Azerbaijan from 2007. Construction engineer by profession, Asgarov is the chairman of the Union of Azerbaijani Architects and one of the authors of the main plan of Baku.

## Early life

Asgarov was born in 1937 in Baku, Azerbaijan. He started his career in construction in 1960 when he was employed by the Ministry of Construction. He then worked at the Industrial Construction Ministry for several years.
While working as the Senior Engineer at Orgtekhstroy state company, he managed the design and construction of nine microdistricts of Baku, several microdistricts in Nakhchivan, Ganja, Sumgayit, Communal Air Conditionals Plant, Republican Palace, Gulustan Palace, Baku Deepwater Structures Plant, Kura River channels, Tree Refinery Factory in Alat, four apartment building construction companies in Baku, Nakhchivan, Ganja and Sumgayit, construction of two metal-concrete products plants in Baku, one in Sumgayit and two others in Ganja and Nakhchivan and one sand-stone refinery in Poylu, Agstafa.
From 1977 on, Asgarov held executive positions in Azərsənayelayihə Design Institute, Baku Main Construction Department and Baku State Design Institute. When he was the director of Baku State Design Institute, Asgarov managed the projects for construction of apartment buildings in Gunashli, Qanligol, Yeni Yasamal, Ahmadli, Sahil, Badamdar, Lokbatan, building of Chinese Embassy in Baku, dormitories of Azərneftyağ Plant, Baku Choreography School, highrise buildings on Matbuat Avenue, Seyidov, Plotnikov, Qutqashinli, Hagverdiyev streets, Azadliq Avenue of Baku, vacation home for the disabled in Sagan; designed the main plan of National Park, apartment buildings for the members of Azerbaijani Parliament, etc.

## Political career

On April 4, 2007 in accordance with the Presidential Decree No. 2081, Abbas Asgarov was appointed the Chairman of the State Committee for City Building and Architecture of Azerbaijan Republic which was created a year earlier. As the chair of the committee, Abbasov has laid out a new development plan of Baku for 2010-2030.

## Awards

Asgarov holds the titles of Merited Engineer of Azerbaijan, Merited Architect of Azerbaijan, and was awarded with Sharaf and Xalqlar Dostluğu (Friendship of People) orders.
# Kurdish rugs

Kurdish rugs (Kurdish: فەرشی کوردی) are rugs woven by Kurds in Kurdistan. When referring to Kurdish rugs within the rug industry, one is referring to those made within Iranian Kurdistan.

## Gallery

* Kurdish Wagireh
* Antique Kurdish Rug, date: 1207 AH (1792 AD)
* Kurdish Jajim carpet from Bojnurd
* A Kurdish Bidjar rug
# Civil Society for Reform

The Civil Society for Reform, (Arabic: التجمع المدني للإصلاح), is an Iraqi political party recently established by the Speaker of the Iraqi Council of Representatives Salim al-Jabouri.

## History

This political party was founded on August 15, 2017 by the Speaker of the Iraqi Council of Representatives Salim al-Jabouri. al-Abadi intends to enter into the Iraqi elections with Iyad Allawi in the "National Coalition", which will be held in May 2018.