OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dorothy Venning

Dorothy Mary Venning (15 January 1885 – 1942) was a British artist and sculptor.

## Biography

Venning was born at Camberwell in London where her father was a school master. She was educated at the Mary Datchelor School on Camberwell Grove before attending the Bishop Otter College in Chichester. Venning produced bronze sculptures and also painted portraits and miniatures. Between 1916 and 1936 she exhibited both sculptures and miniatures at the Royal Academy in London.
# Eckartsau

Eckartsau (Czech: Krcov) is a town in the district of Gänserndorf in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## History

Schloss Eckartsau was the last residence of Charles I of Austria prior to his departure from the former Austria-Hungary in March, 1919.
The present Eckartsau was formed in 1971 from the union of the market town Eckartsau with Witzelsdorf and the villages Kopfstetten, Pframa and Wagram.

## Subdivisions

* Eckartsau
* Kopfstetten
* Pframa
* Wagram an der Donau
* Witzelsdorf
# Stive Vermaut

Stive Vermaut (22 October 1975 – 30 June 2004) was a Belgian cyclist.

## Cycling career

Vermaut was born in Ostend. He turned professional in 1998 with the team Vlaanderen 2002–Eddy Merckx, after riding with them as a stagiaire the previous year. In 1999, he won a stage of the Circuit des Mines and placed sixth in the Circuito Montañés and Cholet-Pays de Loire, ninth in the Tour de l'Avenir, and tenth in the Grand Prix de Wallonie and the Deutschland Tour. In 2000, he joined the American team U.S. Postal Service, led by Belgian Johan Bruyneel. In 2001, he joined the Belgian team Lotto–Adecco. He participated in the Tour de France, where he finished 36th overall.
With heart problems early in the 2002 season, he was forced to stop cycling. Medical examinations revealed that he suffered from tachyarrhythmia and the right part of his heart was overdeveloped. The team's doctor declared him unfit to ride. In July, Vermaut received word from another doctor that he was fit to ride again. He joined Palmans–Collstrop for the remainder of the season, but ended his career at the end, as new problems were arising.

## Death

In June 2004, Vermaut was transported unconscious to Roeselare Hospital following a heart attack. He died there a few days later of a brain haemorrhage.
The Omloop van de Westhoek was renamed Omloop van de Westhoek-Memorial Stive Vermaut later that year.

## Major results

Source:

### 1996

    1st De Drie Zustersteden
    1st Stage 5 Tour de Namur
    2nd La Flèche Namuroise

### 1997

    3rd Overall Volta a Lleida
       1st Stage 1
    1st Stage 6 Tour de Namur
    3rd Mémorial Danny Jonckheere
    8th Seraing–Aachen–Seraing

### 1998

    7th GP du Nord Pas de Calais
    8th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen

### 1999

    1st Stage 8 Circuit des Mines
    2nd La Flèche Namuroise
    6th Egmont Cycling Race
    6th Overall Circuito Montañés
    6th Cholet-Pays de Loire
    9th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
       1st Mountains Classification
    10th Overall Deutschland Tour
    10th Grand Prix de Wallonie

### 2001

    National Road Championships
       7th Individual Time trial
       10th Road race
    7th Grand Prix of Aargau Canton

### 2002

    9th Grand Prix d'Isbergues
    10th Overall Tour de Langkawi
# Slovene literature

Slovene literature is the literature written in Slovene. It spans across all literary genres with historically the Slovene historical fiction as the most widespread Slovene fiction genre. The Romantic 19th-century epic poetry written by the leading name of the Slovene literary canon, France Prešeren, inspired virtually all subsequent Slovene literature.
Literature played an important role in the development and preservation of Slovene identity because the Slovene nation did not have its own state until 1991 after the Republic of Slovenia emerged from the breakup of Yugoslavia. Poetry, narrative prose, drama, essay, and criticism kept the Slovene language and culture alive, allowing—in the words of Anton Slodnjak—the Slovenes to become a real nation, particularly in the absence of "masculine" attributes such as political power and authority.

## Early literature

There are accounts that cite the existence of an oral literary tradition that preceded the Slovene written literature. This was mostly composed of folk songs and also prose, which included tales of myths, fairy tales, and narrations.

### First written text

The earliest documents written in Old Slovene are the Freising manuscripts (Brižinski spomeniki), dated between 972 and 1022, found in 1803 in Freising, Germany. This book was written for the purpose of spreading Christianity to the Alpine Slavs and contained terms concerned with the institutions of authority such as oblast (authority), gospod (lord), and rota (oath).

### First books

The first printed books in Slovene were Catechismus and Abecedarium, written by the Protestant reformer Primož Trubar in 1550 and printed in Schwäbisch Hall. Based on the work by Trubar, who from 1555 until 1577 translated into Slovene and published the entire New Testament, Jurij Dalmatin translated the entire Bible into Slovene from c. 1569 until 1578 and published it in 1583. In the second half of the 16th century, Slovene became known to other European languages with the multilingual dictionary, compiled by Hieronymus Megiser. Since then each new generation of Slovene writers has contributed to the growing corpus of texts in Slovene. Particularly, Adam Bohorič's Arcticae horulae, the first Slovene grammar, and Sebastjan Krelj's Postilla Slovenska, became the bases of the development of Slovene literature.

## Historical periods
### Fin-de-siecle

This period encompasses 1899–1918.

#### Late realism
### 1945–1990
#### Neo-realism
#### Intimism

Intimism (Slovene: intimizem) was a poetic movement, the main themes of which were love, disappointment and suffering and the projection of poet's inner feelings onto nature. Its beginner is Ivan Minatti, who was followed by Lojze Krakar. The climax of Intimism was achieved in 1953 with a collection of poetry titled Poems of the Four (Pesmi štirih), written by Janez Menart, Ciril Zlobec, Kajetan Kovič and Tone Pavček. An often neglected female counterpart to the four was Ada Škerl, whose subjective and pessimistic poetic sentiment was contrary to the post-war revolutionary demands in the People's Republic of Slovenia.
# Bathgate (disambiguation)

Bathgate is a town in West Lothian, Scotland.
Bathgate may also refer to:

## Places

* Bathgate, Bronx, New York
* Bathgate, North Dakota, in the United States
* Bathgate (1986) railway station
* Bathgate railway station
* Bathgate (Lower) railway station
* Bathgate (Upper) railway station
* Bathgate Industrial Park
* Bathgate was used (historically) as the name of a locality in New South Wales, Australia, where oil shale was mined (see Marrangaroo)

## People

* Andy Bathgate (1932–2016), Canadian professional hockey centre
* H. S. Bathgate (1853–1963), Scottish plasterer and activist

## Others

* Bathgate F.C., a Scottish Football League
# Coremans-De Vriendt law

The Coremans-De Vriendt Law, also dubbed the Law of Equality (Dutch: Gelijkheidswet), was a Belgian law passed on 18 April 1898 which enforced formal legal equality of the Dutch and French languages in the country. It is seen as a landmark in the history of the Flemish Movement and of linguistic equality in Belgium.
The law was named after two Flemish deputies, Juliaan De Vriendt and Edward Coremans, who proposed the law. The law decreed equal validity for legal texts written in both French and Dutch, as well as decreeing bilingual signage in Flanders. As a result, parliamentary debates could be held in both languages and henceforth all laws were voted, passed and published in legally equivalent French and Dutch versions. The law followed a period of greater official acceptance of Dutch, starting in around 1886 when coins became bilingual. The law's passing, along with the introduction of universal male suffrage (but with plural voting) in 1893, caused the Flemish Movement to enter a "third stage" of mass-membership - facilitated also by the major electoral reform of 1899.
# Kolgi Kesh

Kolgi Kesh (Persian: كلگي كش, also Romanized as Kolgī Kesh) is a village in Irafshan Rural District, Ashar District, Mehrestan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 151, in 29 families.
# Višnja Vas

Višnja Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Višnja vas) is a settlement on the Hudinja River in the Municipality of Vojnik in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Cemal Çavdarlı

Cemal Çavdarlı (15 March 1966 - April 2024) is a binational Turkish-Belgian politician, formerly active in the Socialist Party – Differently (SP.A), since May 2010 in the Lijst Dedecker (LDD), a conservative liberal party and since April 2011 in the Islamic conservative Justice and Development Party (AKP) in Turkey.

## 1963-2003 - Life before political career

Born in Emirdağ (Turkey), he moved to Belgium with his mother in 1975, his father had earlier migrated to France in 1969, then to Belgium in 1972. He went back to Turkey to study at the Eskişehir İmam Hatip school (vocational high school for would-be imams) and came back in Belgium as an imam and religion teacher paid by the official Turkish Diyanet. He also studied at Ghent University. He was elected at the Belgian Muslim General Assembly on 13 December 1998, and became a member of the Muslim Executive of Belgium a few months later.

## 2003-2007 - Belgian Socialist member of Parliament

On 12 July 2003 he was sworn in at the Belgian Chamber of Representatives as a substitute to the elected SP.A MP Freya Van Den Bossche, who became a minister. He was candidate at the next federal elections in 2007 on the Senate list and was not elected.
During his term as a Belgian MP, he went back to Turkey in April 2005 for a few weeks to make his shortened (for emigrants) military service. When this was made public, there was a small controversy about the loyalty of dual citizens towards the Belgian State.

## 2010 - Unsuccessful Conservative candidate for the Belgian Parliament

When he was informed that he would - as in 2007 - not be put on an eligible place on the SP.A list for the 2010 federal elections he affiliated himself to the LDD and was put on the third place of that list for the West Flanders electoral circle. The LDD suffered a heavy defeat at these elections, only its president was elected in East Flanders, it won no seat elsewhere.

## 2011 - Islamic conservative candidate for the Turkish Parliament

In April 2011, he was officially announced as the fourth candidate on the list of the Islamic conservative Justice and Development Party (AKP) for the upcoming (12 June 2011) parliamentary elections in Turkey in the Eskişehir Province. At the previous elections in 2007, the AKP list won three of the six seats in this province. The party did not win more seats in 2011 and Cemal Çavdarlı was not elected. Out of five candidates from the Turkish emigration, only the Swiss Fazilet Dağcı Çığlık, who had already been elected in Erzurum in 2007 for the AKP, was elected, but neither the Belgian Cemal Çavdarlı nor the Germans (all from Köln) Turgut Öker (leader of the German Alevi together with Association and independent candidate in Istanbul for the Kurdish Peace and Democracy Party), Metin Keskin (an architect and CHP candidate in the province of Sivas) and Aydın Yardımcı (CEO of Aydin, a meat company in Köln, former member of the right-wing ANAP Party, Democratic Party candidate in Ankara).
# Suyunchi

Suyunchi or Babushka-general (transliteration of the Russian title of the film) (Uzbek: Suyunchi, Суюнчи; Russian: Бабушка-генерал) is a 1982 Uzbek drama film directed by Melis Abzalov.

## Plot

Anzirat, an elderly woman, lives in a small village in Soviet Uzbekistan with her son, daughter-in-law, and their ten children, all boys. Because of her strictness the villagers call Anzirat "Grandma-General".
Back in the 1930s, Anzirat headed the main farm of the village and went through many hardships. Even when she gets old, Anzirat does not want to rest and cannot put up with the laziness, greed, and negligence of some of the villagers. She tries to put things in order for her family. Her son, however, instead of helping his pregnant wife spends all his spare time building a family football team. Only after Anzirat's death do the residents of the village realize how empty their village is without her. They feel that Anzirat was the conscience of their village.

## Reception

The film is considered to be part of the Golden age of Uzbek national cinema.
"In Suyunchi, (Abzalov) skillfully presents concepts of honesty, modesty, respect, and honor towards elders, as well as family values and relationships, through gentle humor, aimed at entertaining the audience." wrote Mukhayо Mukhtarova.
# Kakavand (tribe)

Kakavand (Kurdish: کاکەوەن) is a Kurdish tribe residing in Kermanshah Province, Lorestan Province in Iran and around Khanaqin in Iraq.
In the second half of the 20th century they established themselves in the Pishkuh area of Lorestan, and also to the west of Qazvin and in Tarom. They speak Laki and adhere to Yarsanism.
# Hoge Brug

The Hoge Brug (pronounced; Dutch for 'high bridge'), also known by its Maastrichtian dialect name Hoeg Brögk (pronounced), is a pedestrian and cycle bridge that spans the Meuse (Dutch: Maas) in Maastricht, Netherlands.

## Gallery

* Entrance to the Hoge Brug on the eastern bank of the Meuse.
* View of the Céramique section of Wyck (eastern Meuse bank) taken from the bridge.
* View of the Hoge Brug from the eastern Meuse bank.
# Tufandağ

Tufandagh is a mountain peak of the Greater Caucasus range, located in the Qusar District of Azerbaijan. With an elevation of 4,191 metres (13,750 ft) above sea level, it third highest mountain in Azerbaijan.
# Bab-e Khaledabad

Bab-e Khaledabad (Persian: باب خالداباد, also Romanized as Bāb-e Khāledābād) is a village in Haq Rural District, Nalus District, Oshnavieh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 338, in 50 families.
# Alvar, Isfahan

Alvar (Persian: الور, also Romanized as Alwar) is a village in Karvan-e Olya Rural District, Karvan District, Tiran and Karvan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 670, in 172 families.
# Ust-Kara, Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Ust-Kara (Russian: Усть-Ка́ра) is a village on the eastern border of Zapolyarny District, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It had a population of 574 as of 2010, a decrease from its population of 677 in 2002.

## Geography

The village is located at the mouth of the Kara, next to the border with Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The nearest major city is Vorkuta, which is about 200 km south. Southwest of the settlement is the Kara crater, which is one of the largest craters on Earth, at 65 km in diameter.

## History

In 2003, there was a hepatitis A outbreak in the village. One year later, in 2004, the only school in the village burned down, followed by the decision to build a new one.

## Transport

There is no road to Ust-Kara, so the village can only be reached by a flight from Naryan-Mar.

## Climate

Ust-Kara has a subarctic climate (Dfc).

## Notable people

Andrey Rasbash (December 15, 1952 — July 23, 2006) - figure TV, cameraman and film director, television presenter, and producer.
# Patrushev

Patrushev (Russian: Патрушев) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Patrusheva. It may refer to
* Dmitry Patrushev (born 1977), Russian banker and politician
* Nikolai Patrushev (born 1951), Russian political and security figure
* Pyotr Patrushev (1942-2016), Russian author
# Ruby B. Lee

Ruby Bei-Loh Lee is an American electrical engineer who is currently the Forrest G. Hamrick Professor in Engineering and Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Princeton University. Her contributions to computer architecture include work in reduced instruction set computing, embedded systems, and hardware support for computer security and digital media. At Princeton, she is the director of the Princeton Architecture Laboratory for Multimedia and Security. Tech executive Joel S. Birnbaum has called her "one of the top instruction-set architects in the world".

## Education and career

Lee graduated from Cornell University's College Scholar Program in 1973. She went to Stanford University for her graduate studies, earning a master's degree in computer science and computer engineering in 1975, and a doctorate in electrical engineering in 1980. After briefly teaching at Stanford, she joined Hewlett-Packard in 1981, eventually becoming a chief architect there in 1992, and holding a consulting faculty position at Stanford from 1989 until 1998. She moved to Princeton as the Hamrick Professor in 1998, becoming at that time one of only three female full professors in engineering at Princeton, and the only one to hold an endowed chair.

## Contributions

At Hewlett-Packard, Lee designed the PA-RISC architecture and microprocessors based on it, and the multimedia components of the IA-64 (Itanium) architecture. Much of her work since moving to Princeton has concerned both the integration of pervasive security mechanisms into computer architecture, and the hardware support for bit manipulation based cryptographic primitives.

## Awards and honors

In 2001 Lee was elected as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery "for pioneering multimedia instructions in general-purpose processor architecture and innovations in the design and implementation of the instruction set architecture of RISC processors." She also became a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in 2002. She was elected as a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2020.
# Ships with Wings

Ships with Wings is a 1941 British war film directed by Sergei Nolbandov and starring John Clements, Leslie Banks and Jane Baxter. The film is set during the Battle of Greece (1940-1941). It depicts military aviation.

## Plot

During the Second World War, pilot Lieutenant Dick Stacey is expelled from the British Fleet Air Arm for imprudence, but later has the opportunity to redeem himself when he takes part in the fight against the Germans in Greece.

## Cast

* John Clements - Lieutenant Dick Stacey
* Leslie Banks - Vice Admiral David Wetherby
* Jane Baxter - Celia Wetherby
* Ann Todd - Kay Gordon
* Basil Sydney - Captain Bill Fairfax
* Edward Chapman - 'Papa' Papadopoulos
* Hugh Williams - Wagner
* Frank Pettingell - Fields
* Michael Wilding - Lieutenant David Grant
* Michael Rennie - Lt Maxwell
* Cecil Parker - German Air Marshal
* John Stuart - Commander Hood
* Morland Graham - CPO Marsden
* Charles Victor - MacDermott
* Hugh Burden - Sub Lieutenant Mickey Wetherby
* Frank Cellier - General Baradino Scarappa
* Betty Marsden - Jean
* John Laurie - Lieutenant-Commander Reid
* George Merritt - Surgeon Commander
* Charles Stuart - Von Rittau
* Ian Fleming as Colonel

## Production

The film was made by Ealing Studios, but filmed at Fountain Studios in Wembley Park, north-west London.

## Release

The film premiered in November 1941 and went on general release in January 1942. It was a commercial success and was the second most popular film in British cinemas that month behind It Started with Eve. The sinking of the Ark Royal, on which a number of scenes were set and shot, in November 1941 added a sense of topicality to the film. Ark Royal portrays the fictional HMS Invincible - a name not used for a Royal Navy aircraft carrier until the 1970s. The most recent ship named HMS Invincible until then was a battlecruiser sunk at the Battle of Jutland in 1916.

## Critical reception

The film received an overwhelmingly positive reception from the popular press on its release. However, it came under attack from a number of intellectuals for what they considered its lack of realism while the Prime Minister Winston Churchill objected because of the large number of British casualties shown in the film which he considered bad for morale. The producer Michael Balcon was disturbed by these criticisms and commenced a shift in Ealing's production away from such films towards what were considered more realistic portrayals in an attempt to counter this perceived lack of authenticity. However, except for Dead of Night, Ealing's films for the remainder of the war failed to enjoy the same commercial success as the earlier "unrealistic" war films and were eclipsed at the box office by the Gainsborough melodramas.
# Ellend

Ellend (Croatian: Elen, Lenda) is a village in Baranya county, Hungary.
# Teesra Kinara (TV series)

Teesra Kinara (Urdu: تیسرا کنارا, lit. 'The Third Edge') is a 1980 Pakistani television series written by Rahat Kazmi and was based on Ayn Rand's novel The Fountainhead it was produced and directed by Shahzad Khalil.

## Synopsis

The story is about Ali (Rahat Kazmi) who is expelled from the architecture department for not following the traditional architecture designs. His friend Raheel Obiad joined a popular architecture firm and is achieving traditional success. Then he meets Mehreen (Sahira), a newspaper reporter, and has a hard time with Babar Kamal (Shafi), a businessman. Shazia (Badar), a famous actress, asks Raheel (Usman) to become friends with her daughter Salma (Saba) who lives in a girls hostel.
Just like in The Fountainhead; Teesra Kinara explores the themes of Individualism vs. Collectivism under the pretext of primarily architecture as well as journalism.
Ali the protagonist is a brilliant individual who does not feel he has to earn his degree although the Dean offers him to come back after 1 year after he is expelled. He creates designs that do not conform to traditional designs and it does not sit well with experienced professionals and professors. He struggles to get work even after proving himself to be brilliant in the market.
Raheel Obaid (Usman Peerzada) on the other hand enjoys the benefits of collectivism. He gets the first position in the university; gets hired immediately by a famous firm and is well-liked and respected in his community.
Meehreen is the daughter of a famous businessman (owner of the firm that employs Raheel Obaid) and is a critic too. She is unhappy in her profession, and routine and is fed up with reviewing similar projects. She is approached by multiple men in her life but she is only interested in Ali. In her own way, she believes in individualism but she is bound by her Newspaper agency named (Jazbat).
Self-awareness is also explored as In Teesra Kinara characters are surprisingly self-aware of their abilities, shortcomings, and public perceptions.

## Cast

* Rahat Kazmi as Ali
* Sahira Kazmi as Mehreen
* Usman Peerzada as Raheel Obaid
* Saba Hameed as Salma
* Badar Khalil as Shazia
* Shafi Muhammad Shah as Babar Kamal
* Tani Begum as Begum Aziz
* Khursheed Shahid as Mrs. Zaidi
* Badi Uzzaman as Haleem Hafazi
* Jameel Fakhri as Khatir
* Khalid Butt as Sikandar
* Asim Bukhari as Ameer-ud-Din
* Atiya Sharaf as Mehreen's mother
* Abid Kashmiri as Banker
* Munir Nadir as Sultan
* Abid Butt as Khawaja
* Irfan Hashmi as Worker
* C.M Munir as Professor
* Altaf-ur-Rehman as Qasim Jaffery
* Mirza Ghazanfar Baig as Chairman

## Soundtrack

The music of drama was composed by Khalil Ahmad and was performed by Nayyara Noor.
# Zirkuiyeh

Zirkuiyeh (Persian: زيركوييه, also Romanized as Zīrkū’īyeh; also known as Samkū’īyeh, Sertesh Chaqū, Sertschu, and Som Ku’iyeh) is a village in Asfyj Rural District, Asfyj District, Behabad County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 213, in 49 families.