OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vakuf, Kratovo Municipality

Vakuf (Macedonian: Вакуф) is a village in the municipality of Kratovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 122 inhabitants, all of whom are ethnic Macedonians.
# 1999 European Karate Championships

The 1999 European Karate Championships, the 34th edition, was held in Chalkida, Greece from May 21 to 23, 1999.

## Medallists
### Men's competition
#### Individual

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | Javier Hernández Alonso | Lucio Maurino | Stéphane Mari |
| Kumite -60 kg | David Luque Camacho | Petri Toivanen | Joël Barst Borislav Ivanov |
| Kumite -65 kg | Alexandre Biamonti | Soufiane Sankhon | Rashad Huseynov Angel Ramiro Molina |
| Kumite -70 kg | Junior Lefevre | Robert Gomis | Anthony Boelbaai Óscar Vázquez Martins |
| Kumite -75 kg | Gennaro Talarico | Yavuz Karamollaoglu | Islamoutdin Eldarouchev Klaudio Farmadin |
| Kumite -80 kg | Zeynel Çelik | Fadi Chaabo | Dragan Miranovic Daniël Sabanovic |
| Kumite +80 kg | Wayne Otto | Seydina Balde | İbrahim Ercin Jarle Sorken |
| Kumite Open | Junior Lefevre | Predrag Stojadinov | Zeynel Çelik Klaudio Farmadin |

#### Team

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | Spain | France | Italy |
| Kumite | France | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Netherlands Germany |

### Women's competition
#### Individual

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | Roberta Sodero | Miriam Cogolludo de la Herras | Myriam Szkudlarek |
| Kumite -53 kg | Nadia Mecheri | Corinne Terrine | Gülderen Celik Sari Laine |
| Kumite -60 kg | Chiara Stella Bux | Alexandra Witteborn | Leya Gedik Snežana Perić |
| Kumite +60 kg | Laurence Fischer | Gloria Casanova Rodriguez | Theodora Dougeni Sara Ferrone |
| Kumite Open | Nadine Ziemer | Nurhan Firat | Lotta Berger Lea Iskra |

#### Team

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | Spain | Italy | France |
| Kumite | Turkey | Italy | Germany France |

## Medagliere

| Nazione | O | A | B |
| France | 4 | 6 | 4 |
| Spain | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| Italy | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Turkey | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Croatia | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Germany | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| England | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Yugoslavia | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Finland | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Slovakia | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Azerbaijan | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Bulgaria | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Greece | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Norway | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Russia | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 |
# Catherine Stokes

Catherine Stokes is a pioneering African-American member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). She is also a retired deputy director of the Illinois Department of Public Health and a community volunteer.
Stokes was born in Doloroso, Mississippi as the youngest daughter of six in a family of sharecroppers. After a challenging childhood, which included her father being shot and wounded in a fight, Stokes moved to Chicago when she was five to live with a great aunt. She lived in Chicago much of her life and became the first member of her family to graduate from college. She attended the Michael Reese Hospital School of Nursing and obtained a bachelor's degree in nursing from DePaul University.
While in Hawaii for a business conference Stokes visited the Laie Hawaii Temple and filled out a visitor card. LDS Church missionaries visited her in Chicago and she began attended the local congregation. Stokes was baptized on April 28, 1979 at the church's Hyde Park, Chicago meetinghouse. She continues to be an advocate for minorities in the LDS Church and is considered a pioneer for African-Americans.

## Civic work

Stokes has participated in volunteer, civic, and activist work, including serving as vice chairman of the board of trustees of the Chicago Inner City Youth Charitable Foundation for 16 years, serving as a member of the Utah AIDS Foundation board of trustees, serving on the board of the Salt Lake City Public Library, and was named as a member of the Editorial Advisory Board for the Deseret News. She is also a member of the Utah chapter of the Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society.

## Personal life

Stokes has one daughter and lives in Salt Lake City, Utah.
# Samira Siahrostami

Samira Siahrostami (Persian: سمیرا سیاه رستمی) is an Iranian computational chemist who is an associate professor at the University of Calgary. She designs new materials for catalysis, and develops computer simulations to understand electrochemical reactions. She was awarded the 2023 Canadian Society for Chemistry Tom Zeigler Award.

## Early life and education

Siahrostami grew up in Iran, where she completed her undergraduate and graduate degree in physical chemistry. She moved to the Technical University of Denmark for a postdoctoral position at the Center for Atomic-scale Material Design. After two years in Denmark, she joined Stanford University, where she worked with Jens Nørskov and started working on computational catalysis.

## Research and career

Siahrostami joined the University of Calgary as an assistant professor in 2018, and was promoted to associate professor in 2022. Her research involves computational chemistry for the design of new catalyst materials. Specifically, she studies the oxygen reduction reaction and the carbon dioxide reduction reaction. The oxygen reduction reaction limits the efficiency of fuel cells. Siahrostami hopes that her simulations can provide insight about the active sites for oxygen reduction, helping to develop new, more efficient cathode materials. The carbon dioxide reduction reaction offers hope for carbon dioxide mitigation, as well as providing a new strategy to produce chemicals and fuels. Siahrostami makes use of carbon-based nanomaterials for carbon dioxide reduction reaction catalysis. Some of the catalysts that she has predicted computationally have since been commercialised.
Alongside reduction reactions, Siahrostami is interested in hydrogen: both the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide for water purification and the production of clean hydrogen.

## Awards and honours

* 2021 Royal Society of Chemistry John Jeyes Award
* 2023 Canadian Society for Chemistry Tom Ziegler Award
* 2023 ACS Energy Letters Women at the Forefront of Energy

## Selected publications

* Ambarish Kulkarni; Samira Siahrostami; Anjli Patel; Jens K Nørskov (6 February 2018). "Understanding Catalytic Activity Trends in the Oxygen Reduction Reaction". Chemical Reviews. 118 (5): 2302–2312. doi:10.1021/ACS.CHEMREV.7B00488. ISSN 0009-2665. PMID 29405702. Wikidata Q48098693.
* Samira Siahrostami; Arnau Verdaguer-Casadevall; Mohammadreza Karamad; et al. (17 November 2013). "Enabling direct H2O2 production through rational electrocatalyst design". Nature Materials. 12 (12): 1137–1143. doi:10.1038/NMAT3795. ISSN 1476-1122. PMID 24240242. Wikidata Q39313675.
* Vladimir Tripković; Egill Skúlason; Samira Siahrostami; Jens K. Nørskov; Jan Rossmeisl (November 2010). "The oxygen reduction reaction mechanism on Pt(111) from density functional theory calculations". Electrochimica Acta. 55 (27): 7975–7981. doi:10.1016/J.ELECTACTA.2010.02.056. ISSN 0013-4686. Wikidata Q63973894.
# Povodje

Povodje (pronounced) is a small dispersed settlement south of Vodice in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It includes the hamlets of Cestni Rebov and Gmajniški Rebov.

## Geography

The settlement consists of two groups of houses in a valley. Little Peak (Slovene: Mali vrh, 485 m) rises above the settlement, and Gameljščica Creek flows through the settlement, fed by two tributaries: Poljšak and Dobraca creeks. The soil is loamy and there are fields on the west side of the settlement.

## History

The remains of a Roman fortification in the Povodje attest to early settlement of the area. In 1953, the Slovenian Fishing Association (Slovene: Ribiška zveza Slovenije) built a trout hatchery along Gameljščica Creek at the site of an abandoned mill.

## Cultural heritage

A plague column stands at the north edge of the settlement, at the border with neighboring Skaručna and the intersection with the road to Vojsko. The column is carved from sandstone and is believed to date from the 17th century.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Povodje include:
* Matej Hubad (1866–1937), composer
# Bahr al-Arab

The Bahr al-Arab (Arabic: بحر العرب) or Kiir River (Dinka) is a river which flows approximately 800 km (500 mi) through the southwest of Sudan and marks part of its international border with South Sudan. It is part of the Nile river system, being a tributary of Bahr el Ghazal, which is a tributary of the White Nile.
The river flows through Sudan's Kurdufan and Darfur regions and forms part of the border between Darfur and the region of Bahr el Ghazal in northwestern South Sudan. For centuries the Bahr al-Arab has marked the boundary between the Dinka and Baggara ethnic groups. The river has served as a frontier and zone of conflict between the Baggara and Dinka peoples since their oral traditions began.

## Etymology

The name "Bahr al-Arab" is Arabic for "Sea of the Arabs" (possibly from "Nahr al-Arab", Arabic for "River of the Arabs"). The Dinka people call it the "Kiir River".

## Course

The Bahr al-Arab arises from several tributaries that drain the Bongo Massif and Marrah Mountains in Darfur, close to Sudan's border with Chad and the Central African Republic. The Adda and Umbelasha flow east from the Bongo Massif to join the Ibrah (Wadi Ibra), which flows south from the Marrah Mountains. Formed from these tributaries, the Bahr al-Arab flows east along the border of the Darfur and Bahr el Ghazal regions, then through a southern part of the Kurdufan region.
According to some sources, the Bahr al-Arab's confluence with the Jur River marks the source of the Bahr el Ghazal River. Other sources say the Jur joins the Bahr el Ghazal before the Bahr al-Arab does. The Bahr el Ghazal flows a short distance east to join the White Nile in the Sudd wetlands. The Lol River joins the Bahr al-Arab from the south, just above the Jur River confluence.
The Bahr al-Arab has the largest drainage basin of any river in the Bahr el Ghazal region. But compared to the rivers to the south, the Bahr al-Arab has very little water and it flows sluggishly.

## History

During the Second Sudanese Civil War Bahr al-Arab's location on the border of Northern and Southern Sudan made it a military front and an area of conflict. In the early 1980s western Sudan suffered several droughts and crop failures. As various peoples shifted southward the Baggara moved south of the Bahr al-Arab and came into conflict with the Dinka. The Baggara were supported by the Sudanese military in an attempt to make headway against the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA). The Baggara militias, known as murahileen, battled the SPLA throughout the 1980s. By the end of the decade the land along the Bahr al-Arab was devastated and the population decimated.
# Sergei Sedyshev

Sergei Viktorovich Sedyshev (Russian: Серге́й Викторович Седышев; born 25 January 1963) is a Russian professional football coach.
# Borshchyovo

Borshchyovo (Russian: Борщёво) is a rural locality (a selo) in Progressovskoye Rural Settlement, Paninsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 357 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Borshchyovo is located on the right bank of the Bityug River, 33 km northeast of Panino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Borshchevskiye Peski is the nearest rural locality.
# Allahabad, Joghatai

Allahabad (Persian: الله‌آباد, also Romanized as Allāhābād) is a village in Dasturan Rural District, in the Central District of Joghatai County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 427, in 111 families.
# Deji, Konarak

Deji (Persian: دجي, also Romanized as Dejī) is a village in Kahir Rural District, in the Central District of Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 14 families.
# Monrupino

Monrupino (Slovene: Repentabor) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Trieste in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) north of Trieste, on the border with Slovenia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 848 and an area of 12.7 square kilometres (4.9 sq mi). According to the 1971 census, 77.3% of the population are Slovenes.
The municipality of Monrupino contains the frazioni (boroughs) Fernetti/Fernetiči, Col, Repen.
Monrupino borders the following municipalities: Trieste, Sgonico, Sežana (Slovenia).

## Politics

Traditionally, Monrupino has been a left-leaning municipality. In the 1950s and 1960s, it was part of the so-called "red belt" around Trieste: that is, of those municipalities around the city dominated by the Communist Party. In June 1949, in the first municipal elections in the Free Territory of Trieste, the Communist-led Slavic-Italian Anti-Fascist Union won 97% of the votes. The election result was heralded by the Soviet press as a victory for the Communist Party.
Since the 1970s, the centrist party of the Slovene minority in Italy, the Slovene Union, started gaining support. In the last few decades, the Slovene Union and the Italian leftist party (the Democratic Party, before the Democrats of the Left and before them the Communist Party) alternate in power. Currently, the municipality is led by a mayor of the Slovene Union, which is also the largest party in the Municipal Council (with around 45% of votes).
# Aliabad-e Bala

Aliabad-e Bala (Persian: علي ابادبالا) may refer to various places in Iran:
* Aliabad-e Bala, East Azerbaijan
* Aliabad-e Bala, Fars
* Aliabad-e Bala, Gilan
* Aliabad-e Bala, Kerman
* Aliabad-e Bala, Rafsanjan, Kerman Province
* Aliabad-e Bala, Zarand, Kerman Province
* Aliabad-e Bala, Kermanshah
* Aliabad-e Bala, Razavi Khorasan
* Aliabad-e Bala, Mahvelat, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Aliabad-e Bala, South Khorasan
# Lanvaudan

Lanvaudan (French pronunciation:; Breton: Lanvodan) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. Inhabitants of Lanvaudan are called in French Lanvaudanais.
# Jazvan

Jazvan (Persian: جزوان) may refer to:
* Jazvan, Hamadan
* Jazvan, Zanjan
# Hallworthy

Hallworthy (Cornish: Halworgi) is a hamlet in the parish of Treneglos, Cornwall, England. It is at a crossroads on the A395 road from Davidstow to Launceston. To the east is a plantation called Wilsey Down Forest. It is in the civil parish of Davidstow
# Boniface Natter

Boniface Natter (24 April 1866 – 4 August 1906), christened Anthony, was a German Benedictine Monk who became the first Abbot of the newly reformed Benedictine Abbey of Buckfast in Devon, England.

## Biography

Boniface was born Anton Natter in Swabia, a province of the Kingdom of Württemberg . Boniface had been clothed as a novice at Buckfast in November 1882 and took his simple vows in November 1883. He was ordained as Priest by Bishop William Vaughan of Plymouth in 1890.
Because at that time there were no monasteries in Swabia, Boniface made periodic trips to that province to recruit novices for the Buckfast community.
His solemn Blessing as Abbot of the restored Abbey took place at Buckfast on 24 February 1903. This date marked the anniversary of the Dissolution of the Abbey in 1539.
At the solemn Blessing a telegram sent by the Pope was read in which his blessing was conveyed upon the new Abbot and all present at the ceremony.
The new Abbot's first major task was to begin the works of restoring Buckfast Abbey. The Abbey had been dissolved in 1539 and at the restoration of the Community in 1882 only the foundations of the medieval Abbey remained. Dr Macnamara of Torquay presented the Abbot with a donation of £1000 to begin the rebuilding and work began on the West front of the Abbey.
Boniface was also responsible for the restoration of the statue of Our Lady of Buckfast, which had been damaged at the time of the Reformation. This ancient statue, recovered by the Community, still retained some fragments of colour and gilding. The statue was blessed in the temporary church at Buckfast on 24 May 1903.
In May 1906, with the restoration of the Abbey foundation underway, Natter was elected as Abbot Visitor of the French Province. Abbot Boniface was a passenger with his brother monk, Anscar Vonier aboard the steamship SS Sirio sailing from Genoa, Italy to Brazil. On 4 August 1906 the steamship struck a reef off of the Hormigas Islands near the Spanish coast and over 400 people died, including Natter.
When news of the sinking reached the Community at Buckfast it was believed that both Abbot and Vonier had perished and Requiem Masses were said for the repose of their souls. However, Vonier survived. Vonier on 14 September 1906 was elected by the Community to succeed Boniface as the second Abbot of Buckfast.
Boniface Natter's body was never recovered. There is a memorial to the Abbot within the Abbey Cemetery at Buckfast with a Latin inscription which reads as follows:
In Memoriam Rmi. D. BONIFACII NATTER ABBATIS INSTAURATAE ABBATIAE PRAESULIS PRIMI APUD LITTUS HISPANICUM NAUFRAGUS 4 AUG. 1906 In alto quiescit donec Mare reddat mortuos. Absorpta est mors in Victoria. (Ex dono sororis Anscarius Abbas posuit)
A photograph of Natter is in the collection of the British National Archives at Kew.
# C. V. Gunaratne

Clement Victor Gunaratne (Sinhala: ක්ලෙමෙන්ට් වික්ටර් ගුණරත්න) was Sri Lanka's Cabinet Minister of Industries Development. He and his wife along with 20 others were killed by a suicide bomber of the LTTE organization on 7 June 2000.
He was educated at the Royal College, Colombo where was captain of the rugby team. His father was Major L. V. Gooneratne, ED, CCC the first Mayor of Dehiwala - Mt Lavinia He entered politics as a member of the Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia Municipal Council in which he was Leader of the Opposition (Sri Lanka Freedom Party). He was chosen as a Central Committee Member of the SLFP in early 1970s and was elected to parliament in the parliamentary general election held in 1989.
# Henri Bonnefoy

Henri Bonnefoy (17 October 1887 – 9 August 1914) was a French sport shooter who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Le Tremblois and was killed in action in Thann, Haut-Rhin during World War I.
In 1908, he was a member of the French team, which won the bronze medal in the small-bore rifle competition. He also participated in the stationary target small-bore rifle event and finished 19th.
# Agusta A.104

The Agusta A.104 Helicar was an Italian prototype light commercial helicopter first flown in December 1960.

## Production

The A.104 was a slightly enlarged version of the A.103, and added a second seat beside the pilot's seat. The cockpit was enclosed by a perspex bubble with the engine at the rear and the tail rotor carried on an enclosed boom.
Two piston-engined prototypes were built, followed by a single example of a turbine-engined variant designated A.104BT. No production resulted.

## Surviving aircraft

An example of the A.104 is preserved in the Museo Agusta which is maintained by the Agusta company and is located just south of Milan Malpensa Airport.

## Variants
### A.104 Helicar

    Two prototype aircraft powered by de-rated Agusta GA.140 piston engines.

### A.104BT Helicar

    A single example of a turbo-shaft powered Helicar, powered by a 270 hp (201 kW) Agusta A.270.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1961–62
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 6.35 m (20 ft 10 in)
* Height: 2.35 m (7 ft 9 in)
* Empty weight: 380 kg (838 lb)
* Gross weight: 640 kg (1,411 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Agusta GA.140 air-cooled flat-four engine, 100 kW (140 hp) (derated to 89 kilowatts (120 hp))
* Main rotor diameter: 7.95 m (26 ft 1 in)
* Main rotor area: 49.6 m$^2$ (534 sq ft)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 165 km/h (103 mph, 89 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 135 km/h (84 mph, 73 kn)
* Range: 330 km (210 mi, 180 nmi)
* Endurance: 2 hr 30 min
* Service ceiling: 3,000 m (9,800 ft) (hover ceiling in ground effect)
* Rate of climb: 4.1 m/s (810 ft/min)
# Capanemia

Capanemia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 9 recognized species, all from South America:
* Capanemia adelaidae Porto & Brade - Brazil
* Capanemia brachycion (Griseb.) Schltr. - Rio Grande do Sul, northern and eastern Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
* Capanemia carinata Barb.Rodr. - Minas Gerais, São Paulo
* Capanemia gehrtii Hoehne - Brazil
* Capanemia micromera Barb.Rodr. - Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
* Capanemia paranaensis Schltr. - Paraná
* Capanemia pygmaea (Kraenzl.) Schltr. - Brazil, probably extinct
* Capanemia superflua (Rchb.f.) Garay - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay
* Capanemia theresae Barb.Rodr. - Brazil
# 59 Rivoli

59 Rivoli is an art gallery in Paris, France. Formerly an artist squat that had occupied the space since 1999, it was legalized by the city from 2006 onwards. The venue became known for its parties, exhibitions, and performances.

## History

The building at 59 Rivoli was formerly a branch of the Crédit Lyonnais bank. It was abandoned for 15 years before artists took over the six-storey space and began exhibiting art and hosting parties. The building is from the Hausmannian period of urban renewal and growth in the mid-1800s. The 6 spiral staircase in the middle of the building climbs 6 floors, surrounded by brightly colored murals on the walls and floors.
In 1999, a group of artists including Gaspard Delanoë [fr] squatted the former bank building, which had been abandoned for 15 years. The Council of Paris originally planned to evict the artists but backed down when it received positive media attention. After years of 59 Rivoli being a squat, the city of Paris considered evicting the tenants. City officials discovered in 2001 that more than 40,000 people were visiting 59 Rivoli per year, and it was the third most-visited center or museum for contemporary art in the city. Paris city hall bought the building to convert it to a legal space for art studios and tourism. 59 Rivoli was the first conversion to a legal establishment by the ministry in Paris, but the project has continued since 2006.
Between 2006 and 2009, the building was renovated, opening again with 30 artist studios. As of 2019, the contemporary art gallery had 70,000 visitors per year. Artists display and sell works of various media, including paintings, sculptures, and electronic art. In the artist community in Paris, people debate whether the formally established art galleries provide more opportunities for the artists who work there or inhibit the artistic process. Other art squats in Paris include Les Frigos.
# Welltec

Welltec, based in Allerød, Denmark is an international provider of robotic well solutions for the oil and gas industry known for its flagship "Well Tractor". The company was established in 1994 by Jørgen Hallundbæk, who conceived the idea behind the Well Tractor while he was a graduate student at the Technical University of Denmark.
In 2003 the company went from being a sub contractor to other service companies to being a direct contractor to the operators and today the company has established over 45 offices worldwide and employs more than 1,000 people..
# Le Sappey

Le Sappey (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: L Sapè) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.
# Bon-e Kuh, Semnan

Bon-e Kuh (Persian: بنكوه, also Romanized as Bon-e Kūh, Bonkūh, and Bun-i-Kūh; also known as Boneh Kūh) is a village in Lajran Rural District, in the Central District of Garmsar County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 7 families.
# La Fresnais

La Fresnais (French pronunciation:; Breton: An Onneg) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of La Fresnais are called Fresnaisiens in French.
# Adam Sahaba railway station

Adam Sahaba Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: آدم صحابہ ریلوے اسٹیشن ) is located in Adam Sahaba town, in the Rahim Yar Khan district of Punjab, a province of Pakistan.