OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toilers Party of the Iranian Nation

The Toilers Party of the Iranian Nation (Persian: حزب زحمتکشان ملت ایران, romanized: Ḥezb-e Zaḥmatkašān-e Mellat-e Īrān; Zaḥmatkašān means proletariat) was a social-democratic political party in Iran.
Initially a member of the National Front, they pledged support for the nationalization of the Iran oil industry and opposed Tudeh Party.
They successfully attracted a considerable amount of educated youth (especially in the University of Tehran), Third Force activists and shopkeepers from Kerman in bazzar. Yet the party also included a nucleus of čāqukeš and čumāqdār.
In the 1952 legislative election, the party won two seats by Baghai and Ali Zohari.
The party split in 1952 over its relationship with Government of Mosaddegh. Under leadership of Mozzafar Baghai, Toilers left National Front and openly opposed the government while Khalil Maleki reestablished Third Force under the name of Toilers Party of the Iranian Nation — Third Force and continued to support the government.
Toilers formed an alliance with Society of Mujahed Muslims, led by Ayatollah Kashani, pooling their resources and coordinating their activities against government. They actively participated in the 1953 coup d'état and called it a "national uprising", however opposed Fazlollah Zahedi's post-coup military government. Following their opposition, their newspapers was banned and their party office was confiscated by the government and the party went on a hiatus until 1960 Iranian legislative election. They resumed activity in 1961 and expressed support for Ayatollah Khomeini in 5 June 1963 demonstrations.
In 1971, the party was reorganized with the permission of the government, but was forced to cease its activities in 1975 after the announcement of one-party state under Resurgence Party. In 1977, Baghai made an attempt to revive the party after declaring loyalty to the Pahlavi dynasty, albeit at restricted level.
In 1979 Islamic Republic referendum the party policy was to vote "Yes". It was soon after dissolved after the revolution.
# Scheduled Caste of Pakistan

Scheduled Castes of Pakistan consist of communities recognized as socio-economically disadvantaged and historically Marginalized. To ensure social inclusion and support, the Government of Pakistan officially designated 40 castes as Scheduled Castes through the The Scheduled Castes (Declaration) Ordinance 1957 ordinance No. XVI of 1957. This recognition aims to facilitate targeted policies and programs to uplift these communities and improve their access to education, employment, and social welfare.

## Population of scheduled caste in Pakistan

The Scheduled Caste population in Pakistan is predominantly concentrated in the Sindh province and is considered to represent a substantial segment of the country's Hindu community. Although precise population figures vary due to differences in census data and demographic estimates, it is generally suggested that Scheduled Castes make up about 90-95% of the Hindu population in Pakistan.
Hindus are estimated to account for 1.85% of Pakistan's total population, translating to roughly 4 million people in a country with over 240 million residents. Given that Scheduled Castes constitute a majority within this group, their population is estimated to be between 3.6 million to 3.8 million individuals. These figures remain approximations due to the absence of detailed recent demographic data specifically focused on Scheduled Caste communities.

## List of scheduled castes in Pakistan

* Ad Dharmi
* Bangali
* Barar
* Bawaria
* Bazigar
* Bhangi
* Bhanjra
* Bhil
* Chamar
* Chanal
* Charan
* Chuhra or Balmiki
* Dagi and Koli
* Dhanak
* Dhed
* Dumna
* Gagra
* Gandhila
* Hala-Khor
* Jatia
* Kalal
* Khatik
* Kolhi
* Kori
* Kuchria
* Mareja or Marecha
* Megh (war)
* Menghwar
* Nat
* Odh
* Pasi
* Perna
* Ramdasi
* Sansi
* Sapela
* Sarera
* Shikari
* Sirkiband
* Sochi
* Wagri
# Podpeč ob Dravinji

Podpeč ob Dravinji (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Slovenske Konjice in eastern Slovenia. It lies on the right bank of the Dravinja River east of Loče under the northern slopes of Mount Ljubično (Slovene: Ljubična gora). The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Podpeč to Podpeč ob Dravinji in 1953.
# Nanda Mohammad

Nanda Mohammad (Arabic: ناندا محمد; born 25 September 1980) is a Syrian actress and playwright. She is known for her work in both theatre and television in Europe and in the Arab world.

## Life and career

Mohammad was born and grew up in Damascus in 1980. In 2001, she graduated from the Higher Institute of Dramatic Arts in Damascus. After marrying the Egyptian violinist Mohamed Sami, she left Syria and moved to Cairo. Since 2012, she has often been working with Egyptian theatre director Ahmed al-Attar.
In Syria, she has continued her work in contemporary theatre, for example in productions with Naila al-Atrash and Omar Abou Saada, and has appeared on Syrian television. Mohammad has also worked as voice actress in Arabic-dubbed animated movies and series. Since 2004 she has coached other artists in recording Arabic speech and acting in the Middle East and in Europe.
Internationally and in the Arab world, Mohammad has worked with theatre directors such as Tim Supple (UK), Ariane Mnouchkine (France), Nullo Facchini (Denmark), Omar Abou Saada (Syria), Pascal Rambert (France), Khaled Al-Tarefi (Palestine), Catherine Schaub Abkarian (France), Laila Soliman (Egypt), Henri Jules Julien (France) and Daniel San Pedro (France), among others. She participated in productions presented at theatre festivals such as the Festival d'Avignon, the London International Festival of Theatre (LIFT), the World Theatre Festival in Shizuoka, Japan, the Zurich Theater Spektakel and the Theatre de Vidy in Switzerland, Kunstenfestivaldearts, Belgium, Hong Kong Arts Festival and the Singapore International Festival of Arts.
As playwright, she has co-authored the plays Hawa al-Hurriya (Whims of Freedom) and Gathering Memories with My Eyelashes, written during her residency at La Cité Internationale des Arts in Paris. In 2024, she was part of the jury for performance-related grants by the Arab Fund for Arts and Culture (AFAC), Beirut.
As Mohammad became known for her support of the Syrian revolution, she was banned in her home country after her last visit in 2012.

### Selected performances
#### Theatre

* 2011 One Thousand and One Nights by Hanan al-Shaykh, Luminato Festival, Toronto, Canada.
* 2014, Hawa al-Hurriya, commissioned by the London International Festival of Theatre (LIFT), performances at Cairo, Berlin, Freiburg, Brussels
* 2019, Before the Revolution by Ahmed al-Attar, Edinburgh Festival.
* 2024, Every Brilliant Thing adapted by Ahmed al-Attar, based on the original play by Duncan Macmillan, Arts Center, Abu Dhabi

#### Television

* 2005, Holding Back Tears, Syrian TV series
* 2015, Dead Right, Egyptian TV series

## Awards

* Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French Ministry of Culture, 2022
# Ana Pešikan

Ana Pešikan (Serbian: Ана Пешикан; born Feketić, PR Serbia, FPR Yugoslavia) is a Serbian politician who served as the Minister of Science and Technology in the Government of Serbia from 2007 to 2008.

## Biography

Pešikan graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, and received her MA and PhD degrees. She participated in over 30 projects of developmental and pedagogical psychology, she was UNICEF’s consultant for education, member of expert team for text books, member of the committee of the Fund for Young Talents. She is a lecturer of doctoral studies at the Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy and Faculty of Chemistry.

## Sources

* Profile of Ana Pešikan, Kapija, 22 June 2007. (in Serbian)
Government offices :
| Preceded byAleksandar Popović | Minister of Science and Technology of Serbia 2007 – 2008 | Succeeded byBožidar Đelić |
# Jean Séguy

Jean Séguy (5 March 1925 – 9 November 2007) was a French sociologist of religions. He was particularly interested in cults, religious conflicts and Christianity. He was also member of the École des hautes études en sciences sociales. He served as editor-in-chief of the journal Archives de sciences sociales des religions between 1980 and 1988.

## Biography

He was born in a Catholic family from south-western France on 5 March 1925. In 1970, he became a doctor of Letters, specialized in English literature. Under the influence of Henri Desroche he moved from literature to the Sociology of religion and spent the rest of his career as research director of the CNRS. In 1973, his book Les Conflits du dialogue, on the ecumenical activities of the smaller Christian denominations, consecrated him as a skilled sociologist of religious minorities. He died in Liancourt, Oise, aged 82.
Influenced by the work of Max Weber and Ernst Troeltsch, he was particularly interested in cults, religious conflicts and Christianity (especially Protestantism and its nonconformist sects, Seventh-day Adventism). In 1977, he was the author of a notable thesis on the Anabaptists and Mennonites. He was also member of the École des hautes études en sciences sociales. He served as editor-in-chief of the journal Archives de sciences sociales des religions between 1980 and 1988.
# Sadowo, Sochaczew County

Sadowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iłów, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# North Karo River

The North Karo River (Hindi: ऊत्त्तरि कारो नदी) drains the Indian state of Jharkhand.
It originates on the Ranchi Plateau. It forms a 17-metre (56 ft) high scarp falls, Pheruaghaugh, at the southern margin of the Ranchi plateau. It drains the Gumla, Ranchi and West Singhbhum districts. It joins the South Koel near Serengda. The meandering valley of the Karo river, downstream from Pheruaghaugh falls is a typical example of an incised meander.

## Koel-Karo project

The Koel-Karo project is located in the Ranchi and West Singbhum districts. The 710-mW power project involves the construction of two earth dams—one, 44 metres (144 ft) high, across the South Koel river near Basia, and the other, 55 metres (180 ft) high, across the North Karo river near Lohajima. The two dams will be linked by a trans-basin channel, with six units of 115 mW each in the underground powerhouse at Lumpu-ngkhel and one unit of 20 mW at Raitoli. About 120 villages are to be affected, displacing over one lakh (100,000) people. About 22,000 hectares (54,000 acres) are to be submerged. Of the total land acquisition, 12,000 hectares (30,000 acres) are reported to be agricultural land, while 10,000 hectares (25,000 acres) comprise forests. Dispute arose over the compensation package for the displaced people and protests started in 1974 and have been continuing since then.
# Bulgarian solitaire

In mathematics and game theory, Bulgarian solitaire is a card game that was introduced by Martin Gardner.

## Rules

In the game, a pack of $N$ cards is divided into several piles. Then for each pile, remove one card; collect the removed cards together to form a new pile (piles of zero size are ignored).
If $N$ is a triangular number (that is, $N=1+2+\cdots +k$ for some $k$), then it is known that Bulgarian solitaire will reach a stable configuration in which the sizes of the piles are $1,2,\ldots ,k$. This state is reached in $k^{2}-k$ moves or fewer. If $N$ is not triangular, no stable configuration exists and a limit cycle is reached.

### Random Bulgarian solitaire

In random Bulgarian solitaire or stochastic Bulgarian solitaire a pack of $N$ cards is divided into several piles. Then for each pile, either leave it intact or, with a fixed probability $p$, remove one card; collect the removed cards together to form a new pile (piles of zero size are ignored). This is a finite irreducible Markov chain.

## History

Martin Gardner introduced the game in the August 1983 issue of Scientific American.
In 2004, Brazilian probabilist Serguei Popov demonstrated that stochastic Bulgarian solitaire spends "most" of its time in a "roughly" triangular distribution.
# Bahalkeh-ye Dashli

Bahalkeh-ye Dashli (Persian: بهلكه داشلي, also Romanized as Bahalkeh-ye Dāshlī and Behelkeh-ye Dāshlī) is a village in Sheykh Musa Rural District, in the Central District of Aqqala County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 921, in 168 families.
# Qand-e Nur-e Sepahan

Qand-e Nur-e Sepahan (Persian: قندنورسپاهان, also Romanized as Qand-e Nūr-e Sepāhān) is a village in Borkhar-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Shahr and Meymeh County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 6 families.
# Sagra, Russia

57°1′52″N 60°18′9″E﻿ / ﻿57.03111°N 60.30250°E﻿ / 57.03111; 60.30250
Sagra (Russian: Сагра) is a rural locality (a settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of Verkhnyaya Pyshma in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located 30 kilometers (19 mi) northwest of Yekaterinburg.

## Overview

The settlement stands on the Black River, which flows into the nearby Isetskoe Lake. Sagra's population is between 113 and 188 people. The settlement has a railway platform on the Nizhny Tagil line to Yekaterinburg.
Sagra's name comes from northern Russian dialect word Sogra, meaning "swamp overgrown with low forests". To the southeast of the village is extensive marshland, which has been partly drained and overgrown with pines.

## Events of July 1, 2011

On the night of Friday, July 1, 2011, there was a skirmish on the outskirts of the village between around thirty people. The skirmish was between residents, a group of bandits, and gang members, who came to Sagra by car and were members of the Azerbaijani diaspora in Yekaterinburg. One of the attackers was killed during the incident, a twenty-eight-year-old Georgian-born Azerbaijani man named Faig Musaev.
Police were called, but arrived hours later. The residents were charged with hooliganism.
T-shirts honoring the town’s defense were later printed: “If the government can’t help people,” they read, “It doesn’t have the right to forbid them from defending themselves — Sagra 2011.”
Local residents asked Yevgeny Roizman for help, who attracted massive public attention through high-profile posts in his LiveJournal.
# PGPCoder

PGPCoder or GPCode is a trojan that encrypts files on the infected computer and then asks for a ransom in order to release these files, a type of behavior dubbed ransomware or cryptovirology.

## Trojan

Once installed on a computer, the trojan creates two registry keys: one to ensure it is run on every system startup, and the second to monitor the progress of the trojan in the infected computer, counting the number of files that have been analyzed by the malicious code.
Once it has been run, the trojan embarks on its mission, which is to encrypt, using a digital encryption key, all the files it finds on computer drives with extensions corresponding to those listed in its code. These extensions include .doc, .html, .jpg, .xls, .zip, and .rar.
The blackmail is completed with the trojan dropping a text file in each directory, with instructions to the victim of what to do. An email address is supplied through which users are supposed to request for their files to be released after paying a ransom of $100–200 to an e-gold or Liberty Reserve account.

## Efforts to combat the trojan

While a few Gpcode variants have been successfully implemented, many variants have flaws that allow users to recover data without paying the ransom fee. The first versions of Gpcode used a custom-written encryption routine that was easily broken. Variant Gpcode.ak writes the encrypted file to a new location, and deletes the unencrypted file, and this allows an undeletion utility to recover some of the files. Once some encrypted+unencrypted pairs have been found, this sometimes gives enough information to decrypt other files. Variant Gpcode.am uses symmetric encryption, which made key recovery very easy. In late November 2010, a new version called Gpcode.ax was reported. It uses stronger encryption (RSA-1024 and AES-256) and physically overwrites the encrypted file, making recovery nearly impossible.
Kaspersky Lab has been able to make contact with the author of the program, and verify that the individual is the real author, but have so far been unable to determine his real world identity.
# Vyacheslav Kartashov

Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich Kartashov (Russian: Вячеслав Александрович Карташов; born 24 August 1966) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Irtysh Omsk on 6 May 1992 in a game against FC Selenga Ulan-Ude. He played 6 seasons in the FNL for Irtysh.

## Honours

* Russian First League Zone East top scorer: 1992 (19 goals).
# Sady, Płock County

Sady (German: Sade) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słubice, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Sam Holmes (baseball)

Samuel Mitchell Holmes Sr. (December 11, 1915–November 8, 2010), was an American baseball player. He played in the Negro leagues for the Monroe Monarchs (though it is assumed he played for them after they left the major Negro Southern League following 1932), and the Denver White Elephants, a semi-professional team.
He was born in Bosco, Louisiana.
# Artea

Artea is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain.
# Yuriy Kralov

Yuriy Kralov (Russian: Юрий Александрович Кралов) is a Ukrainian economist and co-owner and chairman of the Ukrainian MTB BANK.

## Education

Yuriy Kralov graduated from Odesa National Polytechnic University with a degree in Production Management in 1998.

## Career

He joined the Marine Transport Bank, where he became Head of the Commercial Department on January 8, 1998.
Yuriy Kralov became deputy chairman of the board for Corporate Business on March 28, 2005. The Cypriot Marfin Popular Bank Public Co LTD bought the Marine Transport Bank in 2007 and renamed it into Marfin Bank PJSC in 2010. The Cypriots sold the bank to Ukrainian investors, and the institution was renamed into Public Joint Stock Company MTB BANK in June 2017.
All this time Yuriy Kralov had been deputy chairman of the board. He became chairman of the Board of PJSC MTB BANK on October 23, 2017.

## Sponsorship

Yuriy Kralov took part in organization of exhibitions in Odesa of such artists: Polina Zinovieva, Tetyana Popovychenko, Andriy Kovalenko, Petro Nahulyak, Olga Kotova, Volodymyr Dudnyk, Vitaliy Parastyuk.
He initiated providing financial assistance to the Odesa National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater and supported MTB BANK's joining Board of Trustees of the theater.
Under the leadership of Yuri Kralov, MTB BANK sponsored international tennis tournaments, the annual cruising yacht regatta Black Sea Cup and the Black Sea Ports Cup, and the participation of Ukrainian athletes in international motocross competitions.
With the active support of Yuri Kralov MTB BANK became a partner of Veres football team and took part in the first sports IPO on the Ukrainian stock exchange PFTS.
# Mir Makan

Mir Makan (Persian: ميرمكان, also Romanized as Mīr Makān) is a village in Boli Rural District, Chavar District, Ilam County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 19 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Domažlice railway station

Domažlice railway station (Czech: Železniční stanice Domažlice) is a railway station in the municipality of Domažlice, located in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic.
# See You in Hell, My Darling

See You in Hell, My Darling (Greek: Θα σε Δω στην Κόλαση Αγάπη μου, romanized: Tha se Do stin Kolasi Agapi mou) is a 1999 Greek experimental underground art film written, produced, and directed by Nikos Nikolaidis, and starring Vicky Harris, Valeria Christodoulidou, Paschalis Tsarouhas, Nikos Kordinos, and Panos Vourlamis. The plot follows three lovers, who — in a devious and gruesome manner — try to destroy each other, in order to gain solitary entrance to Hell.
The film was officially selected for screening at the Brussels International Film Festival in January 1999, where it was nominated for the Crystal Star and at the Chicago International Film Festival in October 1999, where it was nominated for the Gold Hugo.

## Plot

The film is about a pair of women, Vera and Elsa, who rob a van with Elsa's husband. The women are in love with the same man and are also in a relationship with each other.

## Cast

* Vicky Harris as Elsa
* Valeria Christodoulidou as Vera
* Paschalis Tsarouhas as Elsa's Husband Dead Man
* Nikos Kordinos as Security Guard
* Panos Vourlamis as Security Guard
# Moortown, Isle of Wight

Moortown is a part of Brighstone on the west side of the Isle of Wight. The area is known as the Back of the Wight. Previously, the only form of public transport to pass through the village is infrequent Wightbus service 36, connecting the village with Newport and Brighstone. However, this service was discontinued by the Council in September 2011.
# Caudron C.161

The Caudron C.161 was a lightweight French two-seat biplane designed by Caudron for sport or flight training use. A conventional biplane with a square fuselage powered by a 65 hp (48 kW) Salmson radial engine. It had two cockpits in tandem with dual controls in both, when not used as a trainer the controls could be removed from the rear cockpit. A variant, the C.168, with a more powerful 70 hp (52 kW) Anzani radial engine was also available.

## Variants
### C.161

    Variant with a 65 hp (48 kW) Salmson 5Ac radial engine.

### C.168

    Variant with a 70 hp (52 kW) Anzani 6-cylinder radial engine.

## Specifications (C.168)

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft, Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 6.13 m (20 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 9 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Height: 2.42 m (7 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 20 m$^2$ (220 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 342 kg (754 lb)
* Gross weight: 572 kg (1,261 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Anzani 6-cylinder radial piston engine, 52 kW (70 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
* Wing loading: 28.6 kg/m$^2$ (5.9 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.0912 kW/kg (0.0555 hp/lb)
# Shkotovka

The Shkotovka (Russian: Шкотовка, formerly: Цимухе Tsimukhe) is a river in Primorsky Krai, Russia. It is 59 kilometers (37 mi) long, with the drainage basin area of 714 square kilometers (276 sq mi). It rises in the south of the Sikhote-Alin range (Bolshoy Vorobey Range) and flows into the Ussuri Bay of the Sea of Japan near the urban-type settlement of Shkotovo.
It was named after Nikolay Shkot in 1972. The former name of river was Tsimukhe (Qimu River).
The localities of Shkotovo, Novorossiya, Tsentralnoye, and Novaya Moskva stand on the river's bank.