OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Basti Jafarova

Basti Ali gizi Jafarova (Azerbaijani: Bəsti Əli qızı Cəfərova, born June 13, 1959) is an Azerbaijani actress, People's Artiste of Azerbaijan (1998), professor of Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts (2013).

## Biography

Basti Jafarova was born on June 13, 1959, in Baku. In 1976, she entered the drama and film acting faculty of the Azerbaijan State Art Institute. Basti Jafarova, who studied in the course of Adil Isgandarov, completed her higher education in 1980. By appointment, she was sent to the Azerbaijan State Academic National Drama Theatre and was taken to the acting troupe.
In 2013, she was awarded the academic rank of professor at the Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts, where she was engaged in pedagogical activities.

## Awards

* Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR — 1989
* People's Artiste of Azerbaijan — 1998
* Presidential Prize — April 30, 2014
* Personal Pension of the President of Azerbaijan — May 6, 2016
* Jafar Jabbarly Award — October 28, 2019
* Honorary Diploma of the President of Azerbaijan — October 29, 2019
# Alexandru Pop (rugby union)

Ioan Alexandru Pop (born 29 August 1945 in Bucharest) is a former Romanian rugby union player. Played flanker and number eight. He was captain of the Romanian Rugby team in 1974 and 1975, a period when Romania's National Rugby Team gained respect in both hemispheres of the rugby world. Alexandru led a highly motivated and talented Romanian Rugby Team to wins against France 15–10 in Bucharest, the FIRA – Association of European Rugby championship, and obtained a 10–10 draw against the New Zealand Junior All Blacks in Wellington.
Alexandru Pop played rugby from 1963 to 1979. Between 1970 and 1975, he played for Romania 36 times, 19 of which were Test Matches. In 1976, Alexandru retired from playing international rugby. He took the time to focus on his engineering career, play rugby for his own club, and coach the under-19 teams for both his club and his country.
While the August-1975 draw against the Junior All Blacks in Wellington was a surprise to the rugby world, the New Zealand experts surmised that, "The Romanians would probably have won had they trusted their running rather than their kicking.
In 1975 Alexandru Pop was awarded the Honored Master of Sport Romanian: Maestru Emerit al Sportului title by the Romanian Rugby Federation.
Sponsored by former United States Eagles and Philadelphia Whitemarsh Rugby Football Club coach George Betzler, Alexandru immigrated with his family to United States in December 1982. Since 1983, he and his family have lived in Southern California.
Alexandru Pop's rugby career was covered in several Romanian rugby books such as The 15 in the Carpathians and Rugby – Small Encyclopedia. Pop and his son Max visited the Romanian Rugby delegation to the 2011 Rugby World Cup, in New Zealand.
# Vladimir Glebov

Vladimir Ivanovich Glebov (Russian: Владимир Иванович Глебов; born c. 1957) is a Russian military officer who participated in the Soviet–Afghan War and the First Chechen War. Vladimir Glebov was mentioned by mass media as "the lieutenant-colonel who was simultaneously recommended to receiving the Hero of the Russian Federation for his bravery, despite being known for vast war crimes during the First Chechen War.
Glebov was born in the village of Sukhoye, Oryol Oblast. In 1975 he was conscripted and served in the 23d Missile Brigade of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany. In 1981 he graduated from a Higher Military School and served in a paratrooper division in Prienai, Lithuanian SSR. He participated in the Soviet–Afghan War as the chief of intelligence of the 350th Guards Airborne Regiment of the 103rd Guards Airborne Division, Soviet Airborne Troops, was heavily wounded and received a number of military awards including the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Star, two Medals For Courage and a number of Afghan orders.
In 1990 Glebov entered Frunze Academy in Moscow and after graduating became the commander of the 119th Paratrooper Regiment. As the commander of the regiment Glebov took part in the First Chechen War including the Battle of Grozny (1994–1995). Glebov's paratroopers were first to cross the Sunzha River during the battle. For his service during the Chechen War Glebov received the Order of Courage and the Order of the Red Star. Even though he was cited, it is widely known in Russia and beyond that Glebov is a war-criminal and mass-murderer of innocent Chechen civilians. Rossiiskaya Gazeta discussed the case of Lieutenant Colonel Vladimir Glebov, commander of the 119th Parachute Regiment, who was arrested for the murder of dozens of Chechen civilians in a Grozny suburb during the first campaign. Glebov had been awarded the Hero of Russia medal – Russia's highest military honour – just days before his arrest. However, prosecutors claimed he had gunned down a group of unarmed men, then planted weapons on their bodies in a bid to claim credit for defeating an enemy unit. The newspaper pointed out that Glebov's case had later been shelved (as is typical of war-crimes cases in Russia) and the colonel was allowed to resign his commission without any blot on his military record. The case was also brought up in the trial of Yuri Budanov years later.
Since 1997 Glebov works in police. Currently he is a deputy chief of police of Naro-Fominsk town in Moscow Oblast.
# Vélodrome de Bretagne

The Vélodrome de Bretagne is a 500 seat, 1500 person capacity Velodrome in the French town of Loudeac in Brittany. Work to build the Velodrome started in January 2022 and took 18 months to complete at a cost of €13.38m. It is the first covered Velodrome in Brittany.

## The Henri Caresmel Velodrome

Before the 'Velodrome de Bretagne' was built there was an outdoor velodrome in Loudéac called 'The Henri Caramel Velodrome'. It was built in 1946 and was originally named 'The Noëlles Velodrome'. It was a 303m, 6.5m wide track. The track was demolished in 2022. Over the years the track was raced by some of Brittany's best known cyclists including; Louison Bobet, Raymond Poulidor and Bernard Hinault.
# Nareh

Nareh (Persian: نره) is a village in Kohurestan Rural District, in the Central District of Khamir County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 373, in 78 families.
# Badraq-e Nuri

Badraq-e Nuri (Persian: بدراق نوري, also Romanized as Badrāq-e Nūrī) is a village in Katul Rural District, in the Central District of Aliabad County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,039, in 397 families.
# Borislav Slavov

Borislav Slavov (born 1973) is a Bulgarian composer. He has composed for a number of video games, including for Crytek's Crysis series and Larian Studios' Divinity: Original Sin II and Baldur's Gate 3.

## Early life

Slavov was born in 1973 in Sofia, Bulgaria. In 2002, he completed a master's degree in computer science and began working for a software company, but eventually switched fields to music. Slavov has stated that his experience in IT helped him in his later career as a video game composer, but not being classically trained was challenging and meant he had to catch up.

## Works

Slavov composed the soundtrack for Baldur's Gate 3, for which he won the award for best music from the British Academy Games Award. He has also composed for Crysis 2, Crysis 3, Ryse: Son of Rome, Warface and Divinity: Original Sin II. Knights of Honor was the first commercial title he composed for.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2020 | 11th Hollywood Music in Media Awards | Original Song – Video Game | Borislav Slavov (for Weeping Dawn) | Nominated |
| 2021 | 12th Hollywood Music in Media Awards | Original Song – Video Game | Borislav Slavov (for I Want to Live) | Nominated |
| 2023 | 14th Hollywood Music in Media Awards | Original Score – Video Game | Borislav Slavov | Nominated |
| 2024 | BAFTA Games Awards 2024 | Music - Video Game | Borislav Slavov (for Baldur's Gate 3) | Won |
| 2024 | The Game Awards 2023 | Best Score and Music | Borislav Slavov | Nominated |
# Wasita

Wasita (al-Wasīṭâ) (Arabic: الوسيطة) is a Basic People's Congress administrative division of Bayda, Libya. Wasita is located about 5 km north of Bayda. The proportion of low-density population in Wasita, because it is considered an agricultural area and the lush trees and natural reserves.
# Kochetov

Kochetov (Russian: Кочетов) is a rural locality (a village) in Kletnyansky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kochetov is located 17 km north of Kletnya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Migolin is the nearest rural locality.
# Slovenian Volleyball League

The Slovenian Volleyball League or 1A. DOL (Slovene: 1A. državna odbojkarska liga), currently named Sportklub prva odbojkarska liga due to sponsorship reasons, is the highest men's volleyball league in Slovenia. It is managed by the Volleyball Federation of Slovenia.

## Current teams

Teams in the 2024–25 season
| Team | Location | Hall |
| ACH Volley | Ljubljana | Tivoli Hall |
| Alpacem Kanal | Kanal | Kanal Sports Hall |
| Calcit Volley | Kamnik | Kamnik Sports Hall |
| Fužinar SIJ Metal Ravne | Ravne na Koroškem | OŠ Prežihovega Voranca |
| i-Vent Maribor | Maribor | Tabor Hall |
| Krka | Novo Mesto | Marof Sports Hall |
| Merkur Triglav Kranj | Kranj | Planina Sports Hall |
| Panvita Pomgrad | Murska Sobota | Green Hall Puconci |

## Performance by club

| Club | Titles | Winning years |
| ACH Volley | 20 | 2000, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024 |
| Salonit Ahnovo | 5 | 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999 |
| Maribor | 3 | 1992, 1993, 2021 |
| Calcit Volley | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2003 |
| Fužinar | 1 | 1998 |
| Šoštanj Topolšica | 1 | 2004 |
# David A. Kolb

David Allen Kolb (born December 12, 1939, in Moline, Illinois) is an American educational theorist whose interests and publications focus on experiential learning, the individual and social change, career development, and executive and professional education. He is the founder and chairman of Experience Based Learning Systems, LLC (EBLS), and an Emeritus Professor of Organizational Behavior in the Weatherhead School of Management, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. Kolb has collaborated with his daughter Alice on research related to experiential learning and has co-authored several works with him.
Kolb earned his BA from Knox College in 1961 and his MA and Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1964 and 1967 respectively, in social psychology.

## Experiential learning

In the early 1970s, Kolb and Ron Fry (now both at the Weatherhead School of Management) developed the Experiential Learning Model (ELM), composed of four elements:
* concrete experience,
* observation of and reflection on that experience,
* formation of abstract concepts based upon the reflection,
* testing the new concepts,
* (repeat).
These four elements are the essence of a spiral of learning that can begin with any one of the four elements, but typically begins with a concrete experience.
While this model is used widely in fields such as management education, it has been criticised for its inflexibility and over-simplification.

## Learning Style Inventory

Kolb is known in educational circles for his Learning Style Inventory (LSI). His model is built upon the idea that learning preferences can be described using two continuums:
* Active experimentation ↔ Reflective observation
* Abstract conceptualization ↔ Concrete experience.
The result is four types of learners: converger (Active experimentation - Abstract conceptualization), accommodator (Active experimentation - Concrete experience), assimilator (Reflective observation - Abstract conceptualization), and diverger (Reflective observation - Concrete experience). The LSI is designed to determine an individual's learning preference.
# Jurband, Behshahr

Jurband (Persian: جوربند, also Romanized as Jūrband) is a village in Ashrestaq Rural District, Yaneh Sar District, Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 20 families.
# Sepahan Novin F.C.

Sepahan Novin Football Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتبال سپاهان نوین) is an Iranian professional football team based in Esfahan, Iran. They are the reserve team of Sepahan F.C. and currently compete in the 2011–12 Iran Football's 3rd Division.

## History

The club was founded in 2003, signing talented youth players of Sepahan. They became champion of Isfahan Provincial League and were promoted to 3rd Division. The club was successful each year and were promoted to higher divisions until they reached Azadegan League in 2007. They finished second in their group and qualified for the Iran Pro League playoffs, beating Steel Azin F.C. and earning promotion to the Iran Pro League. According to FIFA rights, a club can't participate in a league with more than one team. Sepahan Officials tried to show that Sepahan Novin was independent from Sepahan and changed the board of directors of Sepahan Novin, but this was not accepted by IRIFF and Foolad F.C. were promoted to the Iran Pro League instead.
In 2010, the license of Sepahan Novin Football Club in Azadegan League was bought by Foolad Natanz.
Although after that, most of the players and the coach moved to Foolad Natanz Football Club, but Sepahan Novin Football Club still survived. In 2010, Sepahan Novin bought the license of one of the teams (Shahrdari Noshahr) in 2010–11 Iran Football's 3rd Division, and they will again compete in Iran Football's 3rd Division.

## Season-by-season

The table below chronicles the achievements of Sepahan Novin in various competitions since 2004.
| Season | League | Position | Hazfi Cup | Notes |
| 2003–04 | Isfahan Province League | 1st | Did not qualify | Promoted |
| 2004–05 | 3rd Division | 1st | First Round | Promoted |
| 2005–06 | 2nd Division | 7th | First Round | |
| 2006–07 | 2nd Division | 1st | First Round | Promoted |
| 2007–08 | Azadegan League | 2nd | First Round | Promoted to Play Off |
| 2008–09 | Azadegan League | 6th | 1/16 Final | |
| 2009–10 | Azadegan League | 4th | 1/16 Final | |
| 2010–11 | 3rd Division | 4th/Group 3 | Did not qualify | |
| 2011–12 | 3rd Division | 5th/Group B | Did not qualify | |
| 2012–13 | 3rd Division | 7th/Group 7 | Did not qualify | Relegated |
| 2013–14 | | | Did not qualify | |
| 2014–15 | | | Did not qualify | |
| 2015–16 | | | Did not qualify | |
| 2016–17 | | | Did not qualify | |
| 2017–18 | | | Did not qualify | |
| 2018–19 | 3rd Division - 2nd Stage | 4th/Group C | Did not qualify | |
| 2019–20 | 3rd Division - 2nd Stage | 7th/Group C | Did not qualify | |
| 2020–21 | 3rd Division - 2nd Stage | 3rd/Group C | Did not qualify | |
| 2021–22 | 3rd Division - 2nd Stage | 2nd/Group C | Did not qualify | Promoted to Play-Offs (1st Round) |
| 2022–23 | 3rd Division - 2nd Stage | 2nd/Group C | Did not qualify | Promoted to Play-Offs (1st Round) |
| 2023–24 | 3rd Division - 2nd Stage | | Did not qualify | |

## Club managers

* Hossein Charkhabi (2004–2008)
* Ralf Borges Ferreira (2008–2009)
* Amrollah Soltani (2009–2010)
* Hossein Charkhabi (2010)
* Amrollah Soltani (2010–)
# Buğdaylı, Silopi

Buğdaylı (Kurdish: Taqyan, Syriac: Ṭāqiān) is a village in the Silopi District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Tayan tribe and had a population of 1,703 in 2023.

## History

Ṭāqiān (today called Buğdaylı) was historically inhabited by Chaldean Catholic Assyrians. A certain Gīwārgīs of Ṭāqiān is attested as having entered the Rabban Hormizd Monastery in 1809 and a monk called Gīwārgīs of Ṭāqiān, son of Kalyānā, son of Israel, is recorded to have copied two manuscripts at the Rabban Hormizd Monastery in 1882 and another there in 1888. The village had two churches, dedicated to Mart Shmuni and Mar Quriaqos.
In 1850, it was populated by 15 Chaldean Catholic families who were served by one functioning church and one priest as part of the Chaldean Catholic diocese of Gazarta, according to the English missionary George Percy Badger. The Chaldean Catholic priest Joseph Tfinkdji noted Ṭāqiān was inhabited by 900 Chaldean Catholics with three priests and one church in 1913 whereas the list presented to the Paris Peace Conference by the Assyro-Chaldean delegation gave the village's population as 600 in 1914.
Amidst the Sayfo, on 10 July 1915, Ṭāqiān was attacked by the aghas of Şırnak and Silopi and Suleiman Ismael and though the villagers had attempted to defend themselves at the church, they were locked inside as it was set alight, resulting in the death of the mayor, the priest, and 105 others, and the village was destroyed.

## Population

Population history from 2007 to 2023:
# Aleksandr Khromykov

Aleksandr Yuryevich Khromykov (Russian: Александр Юрьевич Хромыков; born 23 January 1984) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach of FC Krasnodar-2.

## Playing career

He played 3 seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Dynamo Makhachkala, FC Amur Blagoveshchensk and FC Kuban Krasnodar.
# Expedition Cross

The Expedition Cross (Dutch: Expeditiekruis) officially known as the Cross for Important Military Operations (Dutch: Ereteken voor Belangrijke Krijgsbedrijven) was a military decoration of Kingdom of the Netherlands. Created by royal decree on 19 February 1869, by King William III, the cross was awarded for participation in major military operations between 1846 and 1942.

## Description

The Expedition Cross is a four-armed silver metal cross, 39 millimetres (1.5 in) in diameter. The obverse bears the effigy of King William III in a round center medallion, surrounded by a garter with the inscription VOOR KRIJGSVERRIGTINGEN (for military operations). Between the arms of the cross is a wreath of oak leaves. On each of the four the arms is a "W" monogram. The reverse is plain.
The ribbon is light green with yellow-orange borders.

## Clasps

Campaign clasps are also silver and are 42 mm by 9 mm, they are worn on the ribbon of the medal. When the cross was established there were six clasps, in subsequent years the total number of clasps rose to 33.
* Bali 1846
* Bali 1848
* Bali 1849
* Borneo 1850–1854
* Boni 1859
* Borneo 1859–1863
* Guinea 1869–1870
* Deli 1872
* Atjeh 1873–1874
* Atjeh 1873–1876
* Samalangan 1877
* Atjeh 1873–1880
* Atjeh 1873–1885
* Atjeh 1873–1890
* Tamiang 1893
* Atjeh 1873–1896
* Atjeh 1896–1900
* Korintji 1903
* Djambi 1901–1904
* Gajo en Alaslanden 1904
* Atjeh 1901–1905
* Midden-Sumatra 1903–1907
* Zuid-Celebes 1905–1908
* Flores 1907–1908
* Kleine Soenda-eilanden 1905–1909
* Atjeh 1906–1910
* Nieuw-Guinea 1907–1915
* Atjeh 1911–1914
* W.Afd. Borneo 1912–1914
* N. Guinea 1907–1915
* Ceram 1915
* W-Kust Atjeh 1925-1927
* Timor 1942
# Rayta bint Abi Talib

Rayṭa bint Abī Ṭālib (Arabic: رَيْطَة بِنْت أَبِي طَالِب), was a companion and first cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

## Family

She was the youngest daughter of Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Fatimah bint Asad. She was also known as "Asmā’", and she was probably the same daughter known as "Umm Ṭālib" (Arabic: أُمّ طَالِب), indicating that she had a son named Talib.

## History

In 628 CE, Muhammad assigned Umm Talib an income of 40 wasqs from Khaybar.
# Commemorative Cross of the 1916–1918 War

The Commemorative Cross of the 1916–1918 War (Romanian: Medalia Crucea Comemorativă a războiului 1916-1918) is a Romanian First World War campaign medal established on 8 July 1918 by Royal Decree. The Decree was amended four times, in 1919, 1920, 1927 and 1939.

## Eligibility

To qualify for the Commemorative Cross, recipients, civilians or military personnel of any rank, had to be mobilised for war service on any campaign between 1916 and 1918. This was later extended to 1919, thus being included the combatants from the Hungarian–Romanian War as well.
It was awarded for a lifetime, but it could have been lost if the recipient would have lost his Romanian citizenship, or would have suffered a penal sentence.
While initially the medal was to be used only by the recipient, in 1939 King Carol II of Romania authorised, for superior ranks only, the inheritance of the medal by the eldest son or older brother of the deceased recipient, who would become an active army officer. The inherited medal would receive a new clasp, inscribed Tradiție (tradition), and would have to be confirmed by royal decree

## Description

The dark iron cross has a diameter of 40 mm. Each rhombic arm measures 10 mm on the exterior and 7 mm on the interior. In the center of the cross, there is a 13 mm circle. The external borders of the cross and the circle have 1.3 mm. Inside the circle, on the obverse, there is the royal cypher of King Ferdinand I of Romania (two Fs facing away with a royal crown on top), while on the reverse there is inscribed 1916|1918 on the early models and 1916|1919 on later models, in two rows.
The 30 mm ribbon alternates four equal bars of dark blue with three equal bars of green.

## Clasps

Seventeen clasps were approved for the medal: eleven in the original Decree from 1918, three in 1919, one in 1920, one in 1927 and one in 1939. These clasps consist of small metal bars into which the name of the relevant campaign or theatre of operations was moulded (except for the last one). The clasps were then attached transversally to the medal's suspension bar.
* Ardeal
* Cerna
* Jiul - actually Jiu on existing clasps
* Carpați
* Oituz
* București
* Turtucaia
* Dobrogea
* Mărăști
* Mărășești
* Târgu-Ocna
* Dunărea
* 1918
* 1919
* Siberia
* Italia
* Tradiție

## Usage and hierarchy

The medal was displayed on official occasions and ceremonies on the left breast of the jacket. On other occasions, it was customary to display only the ribbon bar, pinned on the left buttonhole. In the hierarchy of the Romanian military and civil awards and decorations from the mid 1930s, the Commemorative Cross held the very low 32nd place. The customary hierarchy of the military decorations was (not including those from the Independence War):
* Order of Michael the Brave
* The Military Virtue
* The Aeronautical Virtue
* The Cross of Queen Marie
* The Sanitary Merit Cross
* Valour and Faith with swords
* The Country's Momentum
* The Commemorative Cross 1916-1918
* Victory Medal
# R v Wells

R v Wells is a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada with respect to sentencing principles set out in s 718.2(e) of the Criminal Code, relating to Aboriginal offenders. The decision clarified the principles set out in the Court's earlier decision in R v Gladue.

## Background

The offender was attending a house party where he assaulted an 18-year-old girl while she was sleeping. The offender was convicted. At the sentencing hearing he asked for a conditional sentence, citing s 718.2(e) of the Criminal Code, which directs that sentencing courts should take the circumstances of Aboriginal offenders into account when considering whether to give a non-custodial sentence. The trial judge agreed that the court must take into account the offender's Aboriginal heritage, but held that the sentence could not be served in the community since it would not provide sufficient denunciation and deterrence. The Alberta Court of Appeal upheld the sentence.

## Reasons of the Court

Justice Iacobucci for a unanimous court held that where the severity of the offence increases, the applicability of s. 718.2(e) decreases. For crimes of violence and where the offender is a substantial risk to the community, the offender should receive a sentence substantially similar to non-Aboriginal offenders.
# Meydanak-e Kuchak

Meydanak-e Kuchak (Persian: ميدانك كوچك, also Romanized as Meydānak-e Kūchak and Meydānak-e Kūchek; also known as Maidānak Pāīn, Meydānak-e Kychek, and Meydānak-e Pā’īn) is a village in Ashayer Rural District, in the Central District of Fereydunshahr County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 185, in 33 families.
# Ayhanköy, Kulp

Ayhanköy (Kurdish: Bahemdan) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kulp, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 171 in 2022.