OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdollah Momeni

Abdollah Momeni (Persian: عبدالله مؤمنی; born 31 June 1977) is an Iranian student leader and activist. He became involved in the movement in the July 1999 protests, when large numbers of students across the country protested the abolition of pro-reform newspaper Salam. Abdollah Momeni worked as a longtime spokesman of the Alumni Association of Iran (Advar-e Tahkim Vahdat) organization, which focuses on enforcement of democracy and human rights protection.

## August 2009 arrest

He was arrested during protests after the election in June 2009, and later sentenced to eight years in prison for his presence at post-election gatherings and activities against national security. According to witness statements, Momeni was subjected to abusive treatment in prison.
After five years of imprisonment he was released on March 13, 2014.

## International attention

For his efforts in the field of human rights advocacy, Momeni was awarded the 2009 Homo Homini Award by People in Need. He shared the prize with Majid Tavakoli, another student activist leader. Amnesty International named him a prisoner of conscience and called for his release.

## Accusation by the Justice Department in the United States

Momeni was accused to be part of a conspiracy that "deceived U.S. companies, illegally obtained sensitive U.S. items, and transshipped those items through the UAE to Iran in violation of U.S. law." In response, he published an announcement stating that:
"During my cooperation with the company, several orders for the supply of goods was referred to Mr. Arash Yousefi Jam, who was independently doing business in Canada, and he bought some of these goods and then sold them to the company I cooperated with. It should be mentioned that I know Mr. Yousefi Jam since his several months of imprisonment in the Political ward of Evin prison. He immigrated to Canada after his release. Moreover, the purchase of all those goods and spare parts, which are mostly being purchased on famous online shops like Amazon and eBay, were not subject to any special terms or conditions (including IEEPA or ITSR). None of those goods are among Dual-use products. In summary, the introduction of Mr. Yousefi Jam as an Iranian citizen living in Canada, who has been engaged in business, to an Iranian company is all I have done in the company.
I, Abdollah Momeni, consider myself a pro-democracy activist committed to the national sovereignty and independence of my own country, and I have always opposed the imposing of unilateral economic sanctions by the US government or any other government on Iran, which inevitably makes life difficult for the people of my country. I consider the sanctions an example of oppression against the Iranian nation and violation of the rights of Iranian citizens. Moreover, I have repeatedly stated these beliefs in my personal or collective stances and statements."
# Selishchi

Selishchi (Russian: Селищи) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Ivanovo Oblast

As of 2022, two rural localities in Ivanovo Oblast bear this name:
* Selishchi, Lukhsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Lukhsky District
* Selishchi, Yuzhsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Yuzhsky District

## Republic of Mordovia

As of 2022, three rural localities in the Republic of Mordovia bear this name:
* Selishchi, Atyashevsky District, Republic of Mordovia, a selo in Selishchinsky Selsoviet of Atyashevsky District
* Selishchi, Ichalkovsky District, Republic of Mordovia, a selo in Beregovo-Syresevsky Selsoviet of Ichalkovsky District
* Selishchi, Krasnoslobodsky District, Republic of Mordovia, a selo in Selishchinsky Selsoviet of Krasnoslobodsky District

## Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

As of 2022, three rural localities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast bear this name:
* Selishchi, Krasnoslobodsky Selsoviet, Bor, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Krasnoslobodsky Selsoviet of the town of oblast significance of Bor
* Selishchi, Yamnovsky Selsoviet, Bor, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Yamnovsky Selsoviet of the town of oblast significance of Bor
* Selishchi, Perevozsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Tsentralny Selsoviet of Perevozsky District

## Novgorod Oblast

As of 2022, three rural localities in Novgorod Oblast bear this name:
* Selishchi, Chudovsky District, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Tregubovskoye Settlement of Chudovsky District
* Selishchi, Malovishersky District, Novgorod Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of district significance of Malaya Vishera, Malovishersky District
* Selishchi, Soletsky District, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Dubrovskoye Settlement of Soletsky District

## Pskov Oblast

As of 2022, one rural locality in Pskov Oblast bears this name:
* Selishchi, Pskov Oblast, a village in Sebezhsky District

## Ryazan Oblast

As of 2022, one rural locality in Ryazan Oblast bears this name:
* Selishchi, Ryazan Oblast, a selo in Akhmatovsky Rural Okrug of Kasimovsky District

## Tver Oblast

As of 2022, five rural localities in Tver Oblast bear this name:
* Selishchi (Semendyayevskoye Rural Settlement), Kalyazinsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Kalyazinsky District; municipally, a part of Semendyayevskoye Rural Settlement of that district
* Selishchi (Nerlskoye Rural Settlement), Kalyazinsky District, Tver Oblast, name of two villages in Kalyazinsky District; municipally, a part of Nerlskoye Rural Settlement of that district
* Selishchi, Kimrsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Kimrsky District
* Selishchi, Maksatikhinsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Maksatikhinsky District

## Vladimir Oblast

As of 2022, one rural locality in Vladimir Oblast bears this name:
* Selishchi, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Selivanovsky District

## Yaroslavl Oblast

As of 2022, one rural locality in Yaroslavl Oblast bears this name:
* Selishchi, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Stoginsky Rural Okrug of Gavrilov-Yamsky District
# Jannābī

Jannābī or Al-Jannābī (Arabic: الجنّابی, meaning from Genaveh) may refer to the following:
* Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi, founder of the Qarmati state in Bahrain and Ahsa
* Abū-Tāhir Jannābī, son of Abū-Saʿīd Jannābī
* Jannabi (band), a South Korean indie rock band
# Yevlashevo, Vologda Oblast

Yevlashevo (Russian: Евлашево) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 27 as of 2002.

## Geography

Yevlashevo is located 36 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Derevkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dowlatabad, Roshtkhar

Dowlatabad (Persian: دولت اباد, also Romanized as Dowlatābād) is a village in Astaneh Rural District, in the Central District of Roshtkhar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,187, in 322 families.
# Kakuy

Kakuy (Persian: كاكوي), also rendered as Kahku or Kaku, may refer to:
* Kakuy-e Olya
* Kakuy-e Sofla
# Atef Ben Hassine

Atef Ben Hassine (Arabic: عاطف بن حسين) (born on 17 August 1974 in Chebba) is a Tunisian actor and director.

## Filmography
### Theatre

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1996 | Temps perdu of Moez Turki and Nejib Abdelmoula | comedian |
| 1997 | Le Balcon of Hedi Abbes | comedian |
| 1998 | Quamria of Ridha Boukadida and Fethi Akkari | comedian |
| 1999 | Bahja of Mohamed Mounir Argui | comedian |
| 2001 | Ici Tunis of Taoufik Jebali | comedian |
| 2001 | Légendes | author and theatre director |
| 2003 | Les Palestiniens of Jean Genet and Taoufik Jebali | comedian |
| 2004 | Les Voleurs de Bagdad of Taoufik Jebali | comedian |
| 2005 | État civil | author and theatre director |
| 2007 | Copie non conforme | author and theatre director |
| 2009 | Faute de frappe of Houssem Sahli | comedian |
| 2011 | Intox | author and comedian |
| 2012 | Nicotine | author and theatre director |

### Film

| Year | Film |
| 1998 | Single, short film by Lotfi Achour |
| 2004 | Ordure, short film by Lotfi Achour |
| 2005 | Tendresse du loup, feature film by Jilani Saadi |
| 2010 | Chak-Wak, short film by Nasreddine Shili |
| 2012 | Amère patience (Suçon), feature film by Nasreddine Shili |

### Television

| Year | Series | Director | Role |
| 2000 | Ya Zahra Fi Khayali | Abdelkader Jerbi | Khaled |
| 2003 | Chez Azaiez | Slaheddine Essid | Client |
| 2008–2009 | Maktoub | Sami Fehri | Choukri Ben Nfisa alias Choko |
| 2010 | Casting | Sami Fehri | |
| 2012 | Pour les beaux yeux de Catherine | Hamadi Arafa | Arbi |
| 2013 | Njoum Ellil | Madih Belaïd | Taleb |
| 2014 | Naouret El Hawa | Madih Belaïd | Ammar |
| 2015 | Awled Moufida | Sami Fehri | Mounir |
| 2015 | Le Risque | Nasreddine Shili | Salmane El Khafi |
| 2016 | Warda w Kteb | Ahmed Rajab | Nejib Cheikher |
| 2016 | Bolice 2.0 | Majdi Smiri | Guest-star |
| 2017 | Lemnara | Lui-même | Joe |
| 2019 | Ali Chouerreb (season 2) | Madih Belaid | Bechir |
# Taff Bargoed

The Taff Bargoed (Welsh: Afon Taf Bargoed) is a river and valley near Pontypridd in South Wales, and lies off the Abercynon roundabout on the A470 road, and is approximately 14 miles from Cardiff. The main settlements are Nelson, Edwardsville, Quakers Yard, Treharris, Trelewis, and Bedlinog. The valley is situated where the three County Boroughs of Caerphilly, Rhondda Cynon Taff, and Merthyr Tydfil meet.

## History

Originally a collection of farms, from the early 1800s the valley was industrialised through coal mining, developing a rich Industrial heritage. During the Industrial Revolution the area was home to the Trelewis Drift Mine, the Taff Merthyr Colliery and the Deep Navigation collieries.
In 1886 the Rhymney Railway opened the Taff Bargoed Line up the valley, serving Bedlinog railway station and Cwm Bargoed railway station. Passenger services ended in 1964, but the line remained open for coal trains, later serving the Ffos-y-fran Land Reclamation Scheme.
The coal mines closed in the 1980s, and since then the valley has been extensively redeveloped. The culvert through which the river used to run has been blocked off and the river allowed to flow naturally. Two lakes were built and areas were set aside with weirs for canoeing. Paths and bridleways were made linking Treharris and Trelewis and the site of the former Trelewis Drift Mine was converted into the Taff Bargoed Centre with the help of a grant from the Millennium Commission, and became the Welsh International Indoor Climbing Centre. This has one of the biggest climbing walls in the United Kingdom.
Parc Taf Bargoed is a regenerated area of parkland in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough and is a Green Flag Park. It is situated in the Taff Bargoed Valley between Trelewis, Treharris and Bedlinog. The former colliery site has been regenerated as a wildlife haven and a base for community activities. The pavilion, at the park gates, houses the warden and provides visitors with information on the history of the park and the wildlife to be found in the area. The building also provides space for community meetings and events and walking, cycling and horse riding is encouraged in the park. The Aberfan Canoe Club and the Parc Taff Bargoed Anglers Club meet here and periodically there are canoeing, kayaking and raft building activities.
# Lockheed XB-30

The Lockheed XB-30 (company model L-249) was the design submitted by Lockheed after the request by the United States Army Air Forces for a very heavy bomber, the same request that led to the Boeing B-29 Superfortress, the Douglas XB-31 and Consolidated B-32 Dominator.

## Design and development

Around 1938, General Henry H. "Hap" Arnold, the head of the United States Army Air Corps, was growing alarmed at the possibility of war in Europe and in the Pacific. Hoping to be prepared for the long-term requirements of the Air Corps, Arnold created a special committee chaired by Brigadier General Walter G. Kilner; one of its members was Charles Lindbergh. After a tour of Luftwaffe bases, Lindbergh became convinced that Nazi Germany was far ahead of other European nations.
In a 1939 report, the committee made a number of recommendations, including development of new long-range heavy bombers. When war broke out in Europe, Arnold requested design studies from several companies on a Very Long-Range bomber capable of traveling 5,000 miles (8,000 km). Approval was granted on 2 December 1939.
Based on the design of the Lockheed L-049 (subsequently adopted by the United States Army Air Forces as the C-69), the L-249 never progressed past the design stage, mainly because Boeing had a head start with its Boeing B-29 Superfortress, using the same Wright R-3350 Duplex-Cyclone radials as the XB-30 was intended to use. Only a scale model was built. Retaining the wings and tail surfaces of the Model 49, the Model 249-58-01 was to have had a new fuselage with up to six gun turrets (one in the nose, two above and two below the fuselage, and one in the tail) housing ten .50-caliber guns—twinned up in each turret for the nose, dorsal, and ventral emplacements; and one 20-mm cannon for the tail defensive position. Ventral bomb bays were to accommodate eight 2,000 lb (910 kg) bombs.

## Specifications (as proposed)

General characteristics
* Crew: 12
* Length: 104 ft 8 in (31.91 m)
* Wingspan: 123 ft 0 in (37.50 m)
* Height: 23 ft 9 in (7.25 m)
* Wing area: 1,646 sq ft (153 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 51,616 lb (23,462 kg)
* Gross weight: 85,844 lb (39,020 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 93,808 lb (42,640 kg)
* Powerplant: 4 × Wright R-3350-13 radial engines, 2200 hp (1600 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 382 mph (615 km/h, 332 kn)
* Range: 5,333 mi (8,045 km, 4,634 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 17,832 ft (5,440 m)
* Wing loading: 52 lb/sq ft (255 kg/m$^2$)
* Power/mass: 0.10 hp/lb (170 W/kg)
Armament
* Guns:
** 8× .50 in (12.7 mm) machine guns in four fuselage turrets
** 2× .50 in (12.7 mm) machine guns and
** 1× 20 mm cannon in remotely aimed tail turret
* Bombs: 16,000 lb
# Arthur von Buxhoevden

Peter Eugen Arthur Baron von Buxhoeveden (28 March 1882 Muratsi manor, Saare County – 27 September 1964 Karlsruhe) was a Baltic-German military colonel who served in the forces of the Imperial Russian Army and Estonia.

## Education

He graduated from Kuressaare Gymnasium and Tver Cavalry School (Estonian: Tveri ratsaväekool).

## Career

He participated on World War I, being an officer for Czarist Russia.
In 1918, he entered Saaremaa Defence Forces (Estonian: Saarte Kaitseliit). He participated on Estonian War of Independence, fighting for Estonia. From 1920 until 1928, he was the commander of Cavalry NCOs' School (Estonian: Ratsaväe allohvitseride kool). In 1928 he retired.

## Death

In 1939, he moved to Germany and died in Karlsruhe in 1964. On 12 September 2014, the ashes of von Buxhoevden and his wife Kira (née Scheidemann) were buried in the Defence Forces Cemetery of Tallinn.

## Significance

Von Buxhoevden was one of the leading persons to advance the integration of Baltic Germans into Estonian society.

## Awards

* 1920: Cross of Liberty, I class II rank.
* 1925: Order of Lāčplēsis, III class
# Mokshansky Uyezd

Mokshansky Uyezd (Russian: Мокшанский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Penza Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the central part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Mokshan. In terms of present-day administrative borders, the territory of Mokshansky Uyezd is divided between the Bessonovsky, Issinsky, Luninsky and Mokshansky districts of Penza Oblast.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Mokshansky Uyezd had a population of 109,052. Of these, 98.1% spoke Russian, 1.6% Tatar and 0.1% Mordvin as their native language.
# Glasnevin railway station

Glasnevin railway station was a Great Southern and Western Railway (GS&WR) station serving Glasnevin in Dublin, Ireland. Together with nearby Drumcondra railway station, the station operated from 1901 to 1910 on the Drumcondra and North Dublin Link Railway line between Amiens Street (now Connolly) station and Islandbridge. While Drumcondra station re-opened in 1998, Glasnevin's platform was demolished in 1916. Some of the station's red-bricked outbuildings are incorporated into the former Porterhouse North pub on Whitworth Road.
As of 2019, it was proposed to open a new station at Glasnevin, close to (but not on) the site of the former GS&WR station. These proposals called for a station to be built between the Western Commuter and South Western Commuter lines, on the site of the Brian Boru pub, as part of the MetroLink project. The related planning application, submitted in September 2022, included the proposed demolition of the pub. As of January 2023, construction on the broader projected was "expected to begin in 2025".
# Javaher Nameh-ye Lankaran

Javāher Nāmeh-ye Lankarān (Persian:جواهرنامه لنکران) is one of the works about the economic, geographical and historical life of the Talysh khanate, as well as the occupation of the territory by Russia. The work was by Seyidali Kazim bey oglu. It consists of only 43 pages and was written in 1869 in Persian.

## Structure

The work consists of an introduction, six chapters and a final word. The introduction of the work clarifies the purpose of its writing. In the first chapter of the work, the author tries to explain the word Lankaran, and in the second chapter the origin of the word. The third chapter of "Javāher Nāmeh-ye Lankarān" is dedicated to the borders and natural resources of Talysh khanate.The fourth chapter deals with the climate of Talysh khanate. The fifth chapter deals with the lives and tombstones of a number of saints who lived in the area. The sixth chapter of "Javāher Nāmeh-ye Lankarān" tells about the short history of Talysh khanate. Here, first of all, the period before the establishment of the khanate and the march of Agha Mohammad Shah Qajar is covered.

## Themes

The author describes Russia's plans of aggression as follows: After Nadir's death, Agha Mohammad Shah's attempt to capture Lankaran was unsuccessful. Fatali Shah, who wanted to subdue Mir Mustafa Khan by various means, was convinced that he would not be able to achieve his dream peacefully and marched to Lankaran with an army of 30,000. Mir Mustafa khan called the council to save the country from this difficult situation.The council, which said it was a great insult to submit to Iran, decided to seek Russian help. According to this decision, Mir Mustafa khan sent an envoy to Russia through his cousin Mirza Muhammad bey via Astrakhan.The last word of the work is dedicated to archeological and historical monuments in Lankaran and surrounding areas. The author's work is an artistic description, chronicle. Despite the limited description of the events in the work, it is very valuable in terms of studying the history of the Talysh khanate.In the Azerbaijani historiography of the 60s and 80s of the twentieth century, along with the problem of the Russian occupation of Northern Azerbaijan as a whole, the study of the historical development of individual khanates and the history of their subordination to Russia became widespread. The formation of khanates, their internal and external situation, the relations of khanates with Russia, their annexation to the empire and other issues are the main themes of these works.
# Mešeišta

Mešeišta (Macedonian: Мешеишта) is a village in the municipality of Debarca, North Macedonia. It sits on the border between the Debarca Municipality and Ohrid Municipality, but administratively belongs to the formed.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 778 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 776
* Aromanians 1
* Others 2
# Pashmak, Iran

Pashmak, Iran (Persian: پشمك) may refer to:
* Pashmak-e Towq Tamish
* Pashmak Panadeh
# Tiglachin Monument

The Tiglachin Monument (Amharic: ትግላችን ሐውልት, lit. 'Our Struggle Monument'), also known as the Derg Monument (Amharic: ደርግ ሐውልት), is a memorial to Ethiopian and Cuban soldiers involved in the Ogaden War. It was built during the rule of Mengistu Haile Mariam and on Churchill Avenue in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The monument has a central statue, a 50 metre tall pillar, two wall reliefs on the sides and two squares where the portraits of Cuban soldiers are visible. Some sculptures at the monument was given by the North Korean government in 1984, and was one of the project’s first monuments to be donated to Africa.

## History

The monument sits in front of the Black Lion Hospital. The monument was inaugurated on 12 September 1984, the tenth anniversary of the overthrow of Haile Selassie. The statuary was donated by North Korea, and was manufactured by the Mansudae Art Studio. Currently, the monument grounds are overgrown and the monument has suffered from neglect (which some say is deliberate) under the EPRDF government, which overthrew the Derg. Some have suggested that it be demolished.

## Description

The central statue depicts three armed people (two men and a woman) and the hammer and sickle flag of Marxism. It sits on a pedestal on which is written in Amharic:
    "ለእናት አገራችንና ለአብዮታችንን ህልውና መከበር
    ሲፋለሙ የወደቁ ጀግኖች
    ተግባራቸው ህያው ነው"
It is likely that characters are missing for the last line as of an space that can be seen, the complete version could be: ተግባራቸው ህያው ነው. The inscription would thus read:
    "The actions of the heroes who fell in the struggle for life and respect for our homeland and our revolution are immortal."
The main pillar in the back is decorated with a depiction of the Heroes' Medal, the highest honour of Communist Ethiopia, which weighs 700 kilograms and has a diameter of 2.7 m. To the left and to the right of this pillar are wall reliefs. The left wall relief, deeply affected by the Marxist style, represents the revolutionary process with Mengistu Haile Mariam (top left) in military uniform at his head.
On the right, Emperor Haile Selassie I is depicted on horseback, ignoring the people who suffer from hunger, then moving to the left, we see the protests with an English inscription "Down with imperialism" and some demonstrators overthrowing the throne, symbol of the Ethiopian Empire. Finally, on the left, the people seem to be liberated and ready to support his army. The wall to the right of the pillar relief also marked by the Marxist style, is more general way, the Ethiopian people guided by Mengistu Haile Mariam, in the background, you can see various buildings including the National Bank of Ethiopia.
Finally, further to the left and right of the two frescoes are two small squares where you can see portraits of Cuban soldiers present in the conflict because of the alliance between the Ethiopian regime and that of Fidel Castro.
# Sahiwal railway station

Sahiwal Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: ساہیوال ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Sahiwal city, Sahiwal district of Punjab province of the Pakistan.

## History

In 2016, the old building of the station was demolished and a budget of Rs221 million was spent to reconstruct the modern building. In 2018, the upgraded building was inaugurated by Railway Minister Khawaja Saad Rafique.
# Putrajaya Botanical Garden

Putrajaya Botanical Garden (Malay: Taman Botani Putrajaya) is a botanical garden in Presint 1, Putrajaya, Malaysia. It was opened on 31 August 2001 and spans over an area of 93 hectares. The garden is divided into five sections, which are Explorer's Trail, Palm Hill, Floral Gardens, Sun Garden and Lakeside. It features facilities such as restaurant, car parks, bicycle rental and paddle boat rental. The garden is accessible by bus from Putrajaya/Cyberjaya ERL station.
# Parak

Parak (Persian: پاراك) may refer to:
* Parak, Bushehr
* Parak, Fars
* Parak, Jahrom, Fars Province
* Parak, Lali, Khuzestan Province
# Democratic Party (Kazakhstan, 1995)

The Democratic Party of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан демократиялық партиясы) was a political party formed on 1 July 1995 at the initiative of a group of representatives of the state apparatus. It was led by Altynbek Sarsenbaiuly who was Minister of Press and Mass Media at the time. The party won 12 seats in the 1995 legislative elections. It merged into a newly created pro-presidential party Otan in its 1st Congress on 1 March 1999.
# Safedab

Safedab Persian: سفیدآب is a village in north-eastern Afghanistan . It is located in Khwahan District to Badakhshan province.