OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Longmorn distillery

Longmorn distillery is a single malt Scotch whisky distillery in Longmorn, Moray, within the Strathspey whisky producing area of Scotland.

## History

The Longmorn Distillery Company was founded in 1893 by John Duff, Charles Shirres and George Thomson. Duff was a former manager of the Glendronach Distillery and the Bon Accord Distillery in Aberdeen, and was the founder of the Glenlossie Distillery, as well as being involved with unsuccessful distilleries in Cape Town and the USA.
Longmorn Distillery started production in December 1894. Three years later John Duff built the Benriach Distillery next to Longmorn, but both were affected by the collapse of wholesale buyers Pattisons Limited. in 1899. Duff was ruined by the collapse, and Longmorn Distilleries Company Ltd. passed through a variety of ownerships.
In 1970, Longmorn joined The Glenlivet and Glen Grant to form The Glenlivet Distillers Ltd.
In 1978, The Glenlivet Distillers Ltd was bought by Chivas Brothers.
In 2001, Chivas Brothers was acquired by the French Pernod Ricard Group.

## Reviews

The Longmorn 16-year expression has received warm reviews at international spirit ratings competitions. It received two silver medals from the San Francisco World Spirits Competition in 2008 and 2009. Wine Enthusiast gave it a "90-95" rating in 2009.
# Son Ngoc Minh

Son Ngoc Minh (Vietnamese: Sơn Ngọc Minh, Khmer: សឺន ង៉ុកមិញ; 1920 – 22 December 1972), also known as Achar Mean (អាចារ្យមាន), was a Cambodian communist politician and co-founder of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party (KPRP), the predecessor to the Communist Party of Kampuchea.

## Biography

Son was born in 1920 in Trà Vinh Province (present-day Vietnam) during the French colonial period to a Khmer Krom father and a Vietnamese mother. Before entering politics, he was a Buddhist lay preacher (achar) and was known as Phạm Văn Hua among his Vietnamese colleagues. During the First Indochina War, he was recruited by Vietnamese communists (Viet Minh) to serve as President of a newly formed Cambodian People's Liberation Committee (CPLC) in Battambang. Son was the nearest the Vietnamese had to an authentic Khmer revolutionary. His nom de guerre was intended to capitalise on the popularity of Sihanouk's banished rival, Son Ngoc Thanh, then still languishing in exile in France.
Son was the leader of the first nationwide congress of the leftist Khmer Issarak groups, which founded the United Issarak Front (UIF). In 1950, he formally declared Cambodia's independence after claiming that the UIF controlled one third of the country. Along with Tou Samouth, Son founded the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party (KPRP) in 1951. After the Geneva Agreements and the end of the First Indochina war, he and many Khmer Issarak officials left Cambodia for North Vietnam.
Son remained a senior figure in the Party, albeit largely operating from Hanoi in North Vietnam until 1972, when at the request of Ieng Sary, he was sent to hospital in Beijing to be treated for high blood pressure. He died in Beijing on 22 December. His death further lessened the influence of the Hanoi-trained communists on the Khmer Rouge, correspondingly increasing the power of the hardline Party 'Centre' led by Pol Pot.
# United States National Cemetery System

The United States National Cemetery System is a system of 164 military cemeteries in the United States and its territories. The authority to create military burial places came during the American Civil War, in an act passed by the U.S. Congress on July 17, 1862. By the end of 1862, 12 national cemeteries had been established. Two of the nation's most iconic military cemeteries, Arlington National Cemetery which is under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Army, and Gettysburg National Cemetery, under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service, were established in 1864 and 1863, respectively.

## National Cemetery Administration

The National Cemetery Administration of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) maintains 148 national cemeteries as well as the Nationwide Grave-site Locator, which can be used to find burial locations of American military Veterans through their searchable website. The Department of the Army maintains two national cemeteries, Arlington National Cemetery and United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery. The National Park Service (NPS) maintains 14 national cemeteries associated with historic sites and battlefields.
The American Battle Monuments Commission, an independent agency of the executive branch, established by Congress in 1923, maintains 26 American military cemeteries and other memorials outside the United States.

## History

Twelve national cemeteries were established in 1862. A total of 34 were established during the Civil War from 1861 to 1865. Additional cemeteries were set up after the United States Civil War by Edmund Burke Whitman. Congress passed additional laws to establish and protect national cemeteries in 1867. The National Cemetery Administration lists a total of 73 Civil War-Era National Cemeteries from 1861 to 1868.
Final military honors are provided for qualified Veterans by volunteer veteran or National Guard details known as Memorial Honor Details (MHD), upon application by family members through their choice of mortuary handling the deceased.

## List of United States national cemeteries

*Please note that the year listed is the official date of establishment listed by the VA. This may differ from the year of the first burial, the oldest remains, the year the land was acquired, etc. Many post cemeteries have been given national cemetery status as late as 2020, which is considerably later than the original cemetery. For example, Vancouver Barracks post cemetery was established in 1849 and became a national cemetery in 2020—one of 11 cemeteries transferred from the Army to NCA in 2019–2020 per Exec. Order No. 13781, 2017.
# Ponsongath

Ponsongath (Cornish: Pons an Gath) is a hamlet west of Coverack in west Cornwall, England.
In 2017 Ponsongath Methodist Church merged with the Methodist church at St Keverne.
The name Ponsongath comes from the Cornish language Pons an Gath, which means 'the cat bridge'.
# Railway Bridge, Kaunas

Railway Bridge in Kaunas crosses Nemunas river to connect Central Kaunas and lower Freda of Aleksotas district. Because of its green paint, it is often called Green (Lithuanian: Žaliasis). Construction of the bridge started in 1859 and ended in 1862. The usage of the bridge started on the 4 February 1862. Together with central Kaunas Railway Station and Kaunas Railway Tunnel, it forms an important Kaunas railway hub in Lithuania. However, during World War I parts of the bridge were destroyed, but soon afterwards were rebuilt as well as the standard gauge was laid by Germans during World War I. Paul von Hindenburg was among the guests who participated in the opening ceremony of the reconstructed bridge. During World War II, the bridge was blown up several times, but was rebuilt later. Kaunas Railway Bridge was included into the Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage Sites of the Republic of Lithuania in 1996.
Bridges of the Nemunas River :
Upstream Panemunė Bridge
Railway Bridge, Kaunas
Downstream M. K. Čiurlionis Bridge :
54°52′53″N 23°55′30″E﻿ / ﻿54.88139°N 23.92500°E﻿ / 54.88139; 23.92500
# Association cortex

The association cortex is a part of the cerebral cortex that performs complex cognitive functions. Unlike primary sensory or motor areas, which process specific sensory inputs or motor outputs, the association cortex integrates information from various sources to support higher-order cognitive processes. This integration allows for complex functions such as perception, language, and thought. Therefore, species that possess large amounts of association cortex tend to show advanced reasoning skills.
The association cortex is generally divided into unimodal and heteromodal (or polymodal) areas, which process either a single sensory modality or multiple modalities, respectively.

## Types

* Unimodal association cortex: This area receives input from a single sensory modality. The output from the unimodal cortex is largely to unimodal areas. For example, the visual association cortex in the occipital lobe processes visual information, and the auditory association cortex in the temporal lobe processes auditory information.
* Heteromodal (polymodal) association cortex: This area integrates information from multiple sensory modalities. It plays a critical role in higher cognitive functions, including attention, memory, language, and conscious thought. Heteromodal association cortex is hypothesised to be selectively involved in the neuropathology of schizophrenia.

## Examples in humans

* Anterior association area: Located in the prefrontal cortex. This area is important in memory and planning.
* Posterior association area: Located in the posterior parietal lobe. This area plays an important role in perception and language. Damage to this area can result in agnosia.
* Limbic association area: Located in the anterior-ventral portion of the temporal lobe, this area links emotion with sensory inputs.
# Nosrat Vakil Monfared

Nosrat Vakil Monfared (Persian: نصرت وکیل منفرد, 19 January 1947 – 8 April 2016) was an Iranian boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics. At the 1972 Summer Olympics, he lost to Jim Montague of Ireland, and finished in 17th place.
# Stanisławów Drugi, Masovian Voivodeship

Stanisławów Drugi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nieporęt, within Legionowo County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Nieporęt, 5 km (3 mi) east of Legionowo, and 22 km (14 mi) north of Warsaw.
# PERF 558

PERF 558 is the oldest surviving Arabic papyrus, found in Heracleopolis in Egypt, and is also the oldest dated Arabic text using the Islamic era, dating to 643. It is a bilingual Arabic-Greek fragment, consisting of a tax receipt, or as it puts it "Document concerning the delivery of sheep to the Magarites and other people who arrived, as a down-payment of the taxes of the first indiction."
After excavation, the papyrus was collected by Archduke Rainer Ferdinand of Austria, who donated it to the Austrian National Library in 1899. The museum authority put it in the Erzherzog Rainer Papyrus Collection. This text was published in 1932 by Adolf Grohmann and in 2009 by Demiri and Römer.

## Features

* The first well-attested use of the disambiguating dots that would become an essential feature of the Arabic alphabet;
* It begins with the Greek formula "ev onomati tou teou" (In the Name of God) after a Sign of the Cross
* It records the date both in the Islamic calendar (an unspecified day in the month Jumada I, year 22) and in the Coptic calendar (30 Parmouti, 1st indiction), corresponding with 25 April 643 in the Julian calendar.
* In Greek, it calls the Arabs "Magaritae", a term, believed to be related to the Arabic "muhajir" often used in the earliest non-Islamic sources. It also calls them "Saracens".

## Text

Dots and hamzas added; otherwise, spelling uncorrected.
* بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم هذا ما اخذ عبد اله [In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful. This is what ʿAbdilah,]
* ابن جبر واصحبه من الجزر من اهنس [Son of Jabir, and his companions-in-arms, have taken as of slaughter sheep at Heracleopolis (Ihnas)]
* من خليفة تدراق ابن ابو قير الاصغر ومن خليفة اصطفر ابن ابو قير الاكبر خمسين شاة [from a representative of Theodorakios (Tidraq), second son of Apa Kyros (Abu Qir), and from a substitute of Christophoros (Istufur), eldest son of Apa Kyros (Abu Qir), fifty sheep]
* من الجزر وخمس عشرة شاة اخرى اجزرها اصحاب سفنه وكتئبه وثقلاءه في [as of slaughter and fifteen other sheep. He gave them for slaughter for the crew of his vessels, as well as his cavalry and his breastplated infantry in]
* شهر جمدى الاولى من سنة اثنين وعشرين وكتبه ابن حديدو [the month of Jumada al-Ula in the year twenty-two. Written by Ibn Hadidu.]

## Historical interest

This papyrus makes it possible to document the concomitant existence of two states of the Arabic language. Indeed, the name Abu Qir, which does not correspond to classical Arabic. This name is the Arabization of a Greek name Apa Kyros. For Pierre Larcher, it is not the trace of an old style which evolves towards a new "neo-Arabic" form but, conversely, the trace of the linguistic policy of Abd al-Malik which makes Arabic the official language, tries to homogenize the Koranic ductus and classicizes and promotes the old Arabic type. It is only later that Ibn Abu Qir will appear as a fault.
# Med kroppen mot jorden

Med kroppen mot jorden is a 1996 Lisa Ekdahl studio album.

## Track listing

All song swritten by Lisa Ekdahl.
* Inte kan ödet vara så hårt – 4:07
* Himlen och jag – 4:02
* Små onda djävlar – 3:33
* Jag tror han är en ängel – 1:43
* En sten i mitt hjärta – 3:36
* Skäl att vara motvalls – 1:53
* Ur askan i elden – 3:41
* Jag har sett en fjäril – 2:39
* Hösten – 4:43
* Med kroppen mot jorden – 3:08
* Att älska är större – 3:13

## Contributors

* Lisa Ekdahl – song, guitar
* Kenny Håkansson – guitar
* Bill Öhrström –congas, percussion, harmonica
* Patrik Boman – bass
* Jörgen Ringqvist – drums
* Peter Asplund –trumpet (track 3)
* Gunnar Nordén – guitar (track 4, 10), bass (track 8, 10)
* Nils Landgren –trombone (track 5)
* Christina Wirdegren–cello (track 11)

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 6 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |
# Buraimoh

Buraimoh is a Nigerian male given name and surname predominantly used among Muslims, particularly within the Yoruba community. Derived from Arabic, "Ibrahim", the name which signifies 'father of many' or 'father of a multitude', symbolizing abundance, strength, and lineage. Which the Yoruba dialectal variation is Buraimoh or Buremo. It is the Arabic form of Abraham used in various languages.

## Notable individuals with the name

* Adeniji Adele (1893 – 1964), Nigerian king. Oba of Lagos.
* Lanre Buraimoh (born 1976), Nigerian-born artist.
* Jimoh Buraimoh (born 1943), Nigerian painter and artist, father of Lanre.
# Nicholas Ross (cricketer)

Nicholas Peter Gilbert Ross (born 2 October 1947) is a Scottish former first-class cricketer.
Ross was born at Edinburgh . He was educated at Marlborough College, before going up to Selwyn College, Cambridge. While studying at Cambridge, he made his debut in first-class cricket for Cambridge University against Essex at Fenner's in 1969. He played seven further first-class matches for Cambridge, the last coming in 1970. In his eight first-class matches for Cambridge, he scored 224 runs at an average of 28.00 and a high score of 68. With his leg break googly bowling, he took 9 wickets with best figures of 2 for 22. In addition to playing first-class cricket, he also played minor counties cricket for Cambridgeshire in 1979, making three appearances in the Minor Counties Championship.
# Egloshayle

Egloshayle (pronounced "eglos-hale"Cornish: Eglosheyl – eglos meaning church and heyl meaning estuary) is a civil parish and village in north Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village is beside the River Camel, southeast of Wadebridge. The civil parish stretches southeast from the village and includes Washaway and Sladesbridge.

## History

Egloshayle was a Bronze Age settlement and later a river port, rivalling Padstow 5 miles (8 km) downriver. The trade consisted of tin, clay, wool, and vegetable crops. Egloshayle is now a residential suburb of Wadebridge.
Wadebridge developed in the parishes of Egloshayle and St Breock. A vicar of Egloshayle named Thomas Lovibond was responsible for the construction of the first bridge across the River Camel to replace a dangerous ford. Begun in 1468 and completed in 1485, the bridge was traditionally, but inaccurately, known as the "Bridge on Wool", as its foundations were said to be wool sacks. The bridge is, in fact, conventionally constructed with its foundations on the river bedrock. It is thought by some local historians, however that the bridge was completed by 1475, by a John Lovibond.

## Churches

The parish church, which is Grade I listed, is named after St Petroc and is constructed almost entirely in the Perpendicular style. It has a Norman font, a stone pulpit dating from the 15th century, and also has a fine monument to Dame Barbara Molesworth (ob. 1735). There is a peal of eight bells: the tenor bell weighs 12-1-25.
The Anglican chapel at Washaway, dating from 1883, has a font which is one of the earliest in the county. Arthur Langdon (1896) recorded that there were six stone crosses in the parish, including two in the parish churchyard and one at Washaway. Three-hole Cross is about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of Egloshayle at a crossroads. (Another cross is described at Pencarrow.)
The bell-ringers of the village are celebrated in the song The Ringers of Egloshayle. The song has been recorded by, amongst others, the Cornish singer Brenda Wootton.

## Notable buildings and antiquities

Local private properties of interest include Pencarrow House (18th century) and Croan House (17th century), each of which have seven bays. Kelly Rounds (or Castle Killibury) is an Iron Age fort on the border of the parish and has been associated with the legend of King Arthur.
One of the houses on the Egloshayle road overlooking the River Camel is Grade 2 listed.

## Cornish wrestling

Cornish wrestling tournaments have been held in Egloshayle at Hingham Mill.

## Notable people

Plant collecting brothers William and Thomas Lobb, spent their early life at Egloshayle.
Arthur Hamilton Norway (1859–1938), who became head of the Post Office in Ireland before the First World War, and the father of novelist Nevil Shute, was born in the village.
# Algo más que morir

Algo más que morir is a 2014 Spanish Western film directed by Oier Martínez de Santos and José Luis Murga. It was released on October 11, 2014 at the 4º Almeria Western Film Festival, where it received the Premio al Público and Especial Almeria Collection. It was shot in Kuartango. It is portrayed by José Luis Murga in the role of Dick Murray.
It was shown on May 13, 2015 at the Facultad de Letras de Vitoria of the Universidad del País Vasco.

## Cast

* Laida Burguera as Lizzi Murray, Dick and Lilly's daughter.
* Kepa Jiménez as Carson, a cacique who kills and kidnaps ranchers.
* Maite Marcos as Lilly Murray, Dick's spouse.
* José Luis Murga as Dick Murray, who has been looking for his brother during seven years.
* Javier Salazar as Pat, a dishonest player and drinker.
# Gmina Paszowice

Gmina Paszowice is a rural area - gmina (administrative district) in Jawor County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Paszowice, which lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Jawor and 63 km (39 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
The gmina covers an area of 100.84 square kilometres (38.93 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 3,976.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Paszowice is bordered by the town of Jawor and the gminas of Bolków, Dobromierz, Męcinka and Mściwojów.

## Villages

The gmina contains the villages of Bolkowice, Grobla, Jakuszowa, Kamienica, Kłonice, Kwietniki, Myślibórz, Nowa Wieś Mała, Nowa Wieś Wielka, Paszowice, Pogwizdów, Siedmica, Sokola, Wiadrów and Zębowice.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Paszowice is twinned with:
* Pakosław, Poland
* Plavy, Czech Republic
* Rapotín, Czech Republic
# Castle Hill (Vilnius)

Castle Hill (Lithuanian: Pilies kalnas) or Gediminas' Hill (Lithuanian: Gedimino kalnas) is a hill in Vilnius, Lithuania at the confluence of Neris and Vilnia rivers on the left side of the Vilnia. It is best known as the location of the Gediminas' Tower, a signature landmark of Vilnius, a remnant of the fortified Upper Castle dating to the Middle Ages. Castle Hill is part of the Vilnius Castles Cultural Reserve [lt].

## Description

The hill was originally formed by erosion, but has been reshaped by man. It has been separated from the southwestern part of the Sapieginė erosive deposit by a canal, which forms the mouth of the Vilnia. Mindaugas Pakalnis, the Chief architect of Vilnius, remarked that hill's erosiveness contributed to its defensive value, because it is difficult to climb the collapsing slopes.
The top of the hill is 142 m above sea level and 48 m above the surrounding land, with its slopes at an angle of 35 to 40 degrees. It used to be almost treeless, but from around the beginning of the 20th century trees grew on its slopes. These were cut down in 2011–2013 during slope management, when the hill acquired its current shape. The hill has an oval flat top 110–120 m long by 50–60 m wide, where the Upper Castle was built. In the 21st century the erosion of the slopes intensified and there were a series of landslides. Among the suspected reasons were the construction of the Gediminas Hill Lift, large-scale construction works related to the restoration of the Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania at the foot of the hill, and economomic activities in the area, as well as a general neglect of maintenance. Weather conditions also contributed to the deterioration of the slopes. Slope stabilization works were carried out in 2017–2022.
# Castle Island, Scotland

Castle Island (Scottish Gaelic: Eilean a' Chaisteil) or Allimturrail is a small tidal island, lying off the east coast of Little Cumbrae, and to the west of Trail Island, in the Firth of Clyde. It is joined to Little Cumbrae at low tide.
The castle which gives the island its name was built in 1527, and was destroyed by Cromwellian forces in 1650. It is a square keep, and is said to have been built originally to prevent deer poaching.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "The Island of Little Cumbrae" Archived 2006-03-21 at the Wayback Machine (pdf) Humberts Leisure. Retrieved 15 Sept 2011.
* ↑ Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
55°43′13.08″N 4°56′30.52″W﻿ / ﻿55.7203000°N 4.9418111°W﻿ / 55.7203000; -4.9418111
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# Ngao (polearm)

Ngao (ง้าว,ของ้าว) is a polearm that was traditionally used during the 18th century in Thailand.
# Cholok, Kemin

Cholok (Kyrgyz: Чолок) is a village in the Kemin District of Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 95 in 2021.
# Anancaun

Anancaun (Scottish Gaelic: Àth nan Ceann) is a small hamlet located in Ross-shire, Scotland, within the Scottish council area of Highland.
# John Hall Thompson

John Hall Thompson (1810 – October 27, 1893) was a Canadian court commissioner and political figure. He represented Ontario North in the 1st Canadian Parliament as a Liberal member.
He was born in Salisbury, England, in 1810, the son of Joseph Thompson, and educated at Berwick-on-Tweed. He was reeve for Brock Township and served as warden for Ontario County in 1856–7, 1860 and 1864–5. Thompson lived in Cannington. He was elected in 1867 but defeated in the 1872 election. Thompson also served as lieutenant-colonel in the county militia from 1869 to 1880 and was commissioner in the Court of Queen's Bench.
In 1847, he married Margaret Cowan. Thompson died at Qu'Appelle Station, Saskatchewan, at the age of 83.
vte1867 Canadian federal election: Ontario North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | John Hall Thompson | 1,628 |
| | Liberal | Matthew Crooks Cameron | 1,362 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,674 |
| Source: Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1871 |||||||
vte1872 Canadian federal election: Ontario North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | William Henry Gibbs | 1,835 |
| | Liberal | John Hall Thompson | 1,620 |