OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmad Masjed-Jamei

Ahmad Masjed-Jamei (Persian: احمد مسجدجامعی) is an Iranian reformist politician and academic who was chairman of City Council of Tehran from 3 September 2013 until 3 September 2014. He served as Culture Minister under President Mohammad Khatami from 2000 to 2005. He was elected a Tehran City Councillor in 2006 and was reelected in 2013.

## Career
### Culture Minister

Jamei became culture minister when Khatami's first minister, Ata'ollah Mohajerani, was forced to resign following criticism by conservatives for "eroding moral standards". Jamei previously served as deputy culture minister.
As culture minister he promoted freedom of the press, saying it helps to prevent the accumulation of "negative anxieties" in society. However his efforts were undermined by the judiciary which was controlled by the Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, which ordered the closure of over 100 newspapers during Jamei's tenure as culture minister Jamei protested against the closure of newspapers and arrest of journalists without effect.

### Dialogue among civilizations

Following the election Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as president in the Iranian presidential election of 2005, Jamei was appointed managing director of the International Center for Dialogue Among Civilizations, an organization founded by Khatami.

### Election as City Council chairman

After 2013 local election, he was nominated as chairman of City Council of Tehran by Reformists. Mohsen Hashemi Rafsanjani was also Reformists' nominee for Mayor of Tehran. On 3 September 2013, Masjed-Jamei was elected as chairman by 16 out of 31 votes and succeeded Mehdi Chamran in the post.
# Tej Parkash Singh

Tej Parkash Singh is an Indian Politician from the state of Punjab.

## Constituency

Singh represented the Payal, Ludhiana constituency from 2002 to 2007 and 2007 to 2012.

## Posts

Singh was the transport Minister in the Government of Punjab.

## Political party

Singh is from the Indian National Congress.

## Family

Singh's father Beant Singh was the Chief Minister of Punjab from 1992 to 1995.
# Tajan Rural District

Tajan Rural District (Persian: دهستان تجن) is in the Central District of Sarakhs County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sangar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 13,136 in 2,837 households. There were 13,439 inhabitants in 3,385 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 13,197 in 3,576 households. The most populous of its 21 villages was Shir Tappeh, with 2,643 people.
# Chief Executive of Eritrea

The Chief Executive of Eritrea was the premier position of the autonomous Eritrea within the Ethiopian Empire. It was first held by Tedla Bairu while its last occupant was Asfaha Woldemikael.
On 20 May 1960 the post was dissolved and replaced by the "Chief Administrator of Eritrea", which was appointed by the Emperor of Ethiopia Haile Selassie I. This in effect dissolved the independent Federal structure and was a prelude to the official incorporation of Eritrea as a province of Ethiopia on 14 November 1962.

## List of Chief Executives of Eritrea (1952–1960)

| # | Name | Notes | Assumed office | Left office |
| 1 | Tedla Bairu | | 15 September 1952 | 29 July 1955 |
| 2 | Araya Wassie | Acting | 29 July 1955 | 8 August 1955 |
| 3 | Asfaha Woldemikael | Continued as "Chief Administrator" until 14 November 1962 | 8 August 1955 | 20 May 1960 |
# Alton Moore

Alton "Slim" Moore (October 7, 1908 – 1978) was an American jazz trombonist.
He was born in Selma, Alabama, United States. Moore began on the baritone horn before settling on trombone by age 17. A must instrumentalist who selected a trombone and trumpet doubling on a 1929-1950 Louis Armstrong recording, a trombone and tuba doubling on 1942-1953 Capitol Records jazz album and a piano and trombone doubling on a 1945-1949 Dizzy Gillespie recording. He played with local bandleaders and territory bands in his youth, such as those of Georgia Barlowe, Eddie Lemon, Gonzelle White, and Gene Coy. He moved to New York City early in the 1930s, playing with Jack Butler, Charlie Skeete, and Bobby Neal. He switched ensembles frequently in New York, and in 1938 did a short tour of Cuba with Leon Gross's orchestra. Toward the end of the decade Moore moved up to play in more high-profile bands such as those of Fats Waller, Coleman Hawkins, Hot Lips Page, and Charlie Johnson. He played with Ella Fitzgerald and Benny Carter in the early 1940s, and with Dizzy Gillespie and Louis Armstrong, later in the decade.
By the 1950s Moore had reduced to part-time playing, after an extended stay in the band of Stafford "Pazuza" Simon. He played with Fletcher Henderson in 1957, and in the 1960s played in the Prince Hall Symphonic Band in New York as well as other big band revival outfits.
In addition to trombone, Moore also occasionally recorded on euphonium, and did some scat singing on his records with Fats Waller.
He died in New York City in 1978.
# Bill Boyer

E. William Boyer was an American businessman who was a founder of the Minnesota Vikings.

## Bill Boyer Ford

Boyer was an investor in McDonald Gilfillan Motor Company, a Minneapolis automobile dealership founded in 1927. In 1938, the company became a Ford Motor Company franchise holder. In 1952 he became the sole owner of the dealership and renamed it Bill Boyer Ford. In 1958, Boyer began selling Ford heavy commercial trucks.

## Minnesota Vikings

In 1959, Boyer, Max Winter, and H. P. Skoglund were awarded the Minneapolis-St. Paul franchise in the new American Football League. In an effort to fight back against the new league, Chicago Bears owner George Halas proposed adding Dallas and Houston to the NFL. However, the ownership group for the proposed Houston franchise backed out after they were unable to find a suitable stadium, which led Boyer's group to withdraw from the AFL and apply for an NFL franchise. On January 28, 1960, Minneapolis was awarded an expansion franchise that would begin playing in 1961.
Boyer served as president of the Minnesota Vikings from 1960 to 1965, and a vice president until his death. He died at the age of 67 on February 19, 1973, at Palm Springs, California. Boyer helped start the National Football League's Punt, Pass, and Kick competition by presenting the idea, which was conceived by National Football League Properties employee Carl Schroeder, to the league and the Ford Motor Company.
# Grandvilliers, Oise

Grandvilliers (French pronunciation: or; Picard: Grandviyé) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. Grandvilliers station has rail connections to Beauvais and Le Tréport.

## Twinning

In 2004, the town was twinned with the Irish town of Athy in the south-west of County Kildare. The Irish twinning committee is named "La Balad'Irlandaise", and official visits take place every two years, while musical and student exchanges take place more regularly.
# Kaitlyn Sadtler

Kaitlyn Noelle Sadtler is an American immunologist and bioengineer and Stadtman tenure-track Investigator at the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, known for her research on immune-active biomaterials for regenerative medicine and for completing the first population-wide serosurvey during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States in 2020.

## Education

Sadtler attended Urbana High School in Ijamsville, Maryland. She went on to earn her BS in biomedical science summa cum laude at University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) in 2011. She credits her undergraduate engineering experience with giving her a wide view of the different fields that are foundational to her current work. Sadtler is among a cohort of researchers including Kizzmekia Corbett from UMBC who rose to prominence in the COVID-19 pandemic.
Before starting her PhD, Sadtler held a one-year postbaccalaureate research position at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, where she says she "caught the immunology bug." Sadtler worked in the laboratory of Jennifer Elisseeff at the Johns Hopkins University Cellular and Molecular Medicine program for her PhD, which she completed in only three and a half years, focusing on the molecular mechanisms of medical device fibrosis. Parts of her thesis work were published in journals such as Science and Nature Methods.

## Career

Sadtler was a postdoctoral fellow with Robert S. Langer and Daniel Anderson at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she focused on how the modulation of immune response influenced tissue development. During her postdoc, Sadtler was recognized as a TED fellow for her talk "How we could teach our bodies to heal faster." She was also named an inaugural (2018) Convergence Scholar for her work in nanomedicine by the Koch Institute and honored as one of the Forbes 30 Under 30 in 2019 for her doctoral research on immune rejection of medical devices.

### SARS-CoV-2 serosurvey

Sadtler organized the first population-wide serosurvey for COVID-19 in the United States, considered critical in developing an understanding of asymptomatic transmission rates. From April to July 2020, her group and collaborators enrolled 10,000 representative volunteers to mail in dry blood samples for testing by ELISA. Initial testing of those samples was completed by the end of September. Sadtler's team was able to sample a representative portion of the US population in part thanks to the overwhelming response of more than 400,000 volunteers for participation. The initial analysis, released as a preprint in early 2021, indicated that there may have been as many as 4.8 unreported infections for each documented infection early in the pandemic, or up to 16.8 million undiagnosed infection. Results also supported that black and Hispanic communities have been most affected by the virus. Although the study is still undergoing peer-review, Sadtler explained her hopes for eventual follow-up to assess both antibody duration and reinfection frequency.
# Alliance of the Christian Democratic Popular Front

The Alliance of the Christian Democratic Popular Front (Romanian: Alianța Frontului Popular Creștin Democrat, AFPCD) was a political alliance in Moldova.

## History

The alliance was formed to contest the February 1994 elections, and consisted of the Christian Democratic Popular Front (FPCD), the Christian Democratic Youth Organisation (OTCD) and the Moldovan Volunteers' Movement (MVM). It received 8% of the vote, winning 9 of the 104 seats and becoming the fourth-largest faction in Parliament.
Prior to the 1998 elections the alliance broke up, with the FPCD joining the Democratic Convention of Moldova.
# Seyyed Mahalleh, Abbasabad

Seyyed Mahalleh (Persian: سيدمحله) is a village in, and the capital of, Langarud-e Sharqi Rural District of the Central District of Abbasabad County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 782 in 224 households, when it was in Langarud Rural District of the former Abbasabad District of Tonekabon County. The following census in 2011 counted 951 people in 298 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Abbasabad County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District and its name changed to Langarud-e Sharqi Rural District.
# Waldren Joseph

Waldren "Frog" Joseph (September 12, 1918 – September 19, 2004) was an American jazz trombone player from New Orleans, Louisiana.

## Career

Joseph played in a variety of styles over his career but was best known as a performer of traditional New Orleans jazz, a style carried by Preservation Hall ensembles. His first job as a teenager was playing piano, double bass, and trombone on an excursion boat on Lake Pontchartrain, and he went on to tour with a range of musicians including Joe Robichaux, Sidney Desvigne, and Lee Allen. Joseph also recorded with R&B artists such as Big Joe Turner, Earl King, Smiley Lewis, and Dave Bartholomew. In the traditional vein, he recorded and toured with New Orleans bandleaders like Paul Barbarin, Louis Cottrell, Jr., and Papa French. Late in his life he was a member of the Original Camelia Band led by trumpeter Clive Wilson.

## Personal life

Joseph was the father of seven children, including sousaphone player Kirk Joseph and trombonist Charles Joseph.
# Ruth Uzzell

Ruth Uzzell (née Freeman; 7 October 1880 – 2 November 1945) was a British trade unionist, speaker, and member of the executive committee of the National Union of Agricultural Workers. She has been described as "one of the many gifted working-class women who found in the Labour Movement a way to selfless and unswerving service to their class", becoming a well-known speaker throughout England and Wales. She was the first Labour woman elected to Oxford City Council.

## Early life

Ruth Freeman was born in Tysoe, Warwickshire, into a family of agricultural workers and union members. Her father and grandfather had both been members of Joseph Arch's National Agricultural Labourers' Union. In her younger years, she worked as a servant in a farm house, an experience which historian Nicola Verdon has described as giving her "a genuine understanding and sympathy for the rural working-class woman". She was also strongly influenced by meeting George Edwards, a founder of the union which became the National Union of Agricultural and Allied Workers. Ruth married Harry Charles Uzzell in 1903.

## Labour and Union work

In 1903, Uzzell joined the Independent Labour Party, rising to become prominent in both the Labour and co-operative movements. Ultimately, she served on the executive committee of the National Union of Agricultural Workers (NUAW) for 22 years, as well as acting as a branch, district, and county committee secretary. She lectured widely, speaking on Labour and NUAW platforms. To these, and to the pages of the Labour press, she brought a woman's perspective on agricultural work. As Nicola Verdon has written, Uzzell:
   was exasperated by the argument that women should be barred from agricultural work whilst men were unemployed. The majority of women who went out to work, she contended, ‘do not do so from the desire to shirk the duties and responsibilities of the home, but are forced out to work owing to the rotten economic condition of their lives’.
Uzzell expressed her frustration with changing attitudes to women's roles during and after wartime or periods of economic turmoil, writing: "When the women took the men’s place during the war they were called saviours of the Empire, but in peace time they are termed invaders and superfluous."
According to Reginald Groves, Uzzell was the first woman elected to the Oxford City Council. Historian Elizabeth Longford recalled:
   So attractive was Ruth Uzzell that when she stood for the Oxford Council the local Communist Party decided not to put up a candidate against her. Not only did she romp home but also won the Beautiful Ankles competition at the Singletree Labour fete.

## Death

Uzzell stood down from the NUAW's executive committee in 1945, as a result of ill health, and died the same year.
# Social Nationalist Party – Yemen

The Social Nationalist Party – Yemen (Arabic: الحزب القومي الاجتماعي - اليمن, al-Ḥizb al-Qawamī al-Ijtimā'ī - al-Yaman), is a Yemeni nationalist political party in Yemen. The party got its accreditation on 3 February 1997, its leader since then is Abdul Aziz al-Bakir. The party fiercely opposes the Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen and underlines the territorial integrity as well as the history of Yemen which goes back thousands of years and which it claims reinforces the distinct Yemeni national identity.
The SNPY frequently condemns an "American-Zionist alliance", which it considers Saudi Arabia a part of, accuses it of trying to destroy Yemen and supports the Syrian Government.
It condemned the interpretation of the Houthi government as an Iranian proxy, equating the Houthi side of the war with the Yemeni state instead and accusing Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi of separatism. On 21 September 2021, SNPY's leader al-Bakir congratulated the "revolutionary leader" Abdul-Malik al-Houthi to the 7th anniversary of the Houthi takeover in Yemen, calling it a heroic resistance against external aggression.

## Election results
### House of Representatives

| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
| 1993 | 124 | 0.01% | 0 / 301 |
| 2003 | 5,349 | 0.09% | 0 / 301 |
# Estonian Autosport Union

Estonian Autosport Union (abbreviated EAU; Estonian: Eesti Autospordi Liit) is one of the sport governing bodies in Estonia which deals the with Estonian autosport.
EAU is one of the organizer of the Estonian Rally Championship and Estonian Grand Prix. This union is a member of Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). Estonian Autosport Union is responsible for organizing the Team Autosport Estonia national team, which competes in different motorsports series, including the FIA Motorsport Games.

## Results
### FIA Motorsport Games Rally Cup

| Season | Team | Car | Drivers | Points | D.C. |
| 2022 | Team Estonia | Volkswagen Polo GTI R5 | Georg Linnamäe | N/A | 3rd |
# Skarzyn, Masovian Voivodeship

Skarzyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płońsk, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of the town of Płońsk and 62 km (39 mi) north-west of the Polish capital Warsaw. It was established by Jan of Skarżyno of the Bończa coat of arms. Around 1436, Jan was granted the land on a knightly right from Bolesław IV, Prince of Mazovia.
# Shusha Musical Drama Theatre

Shusha Musical Drama Theatre (Azerbaijani: Şuşa Dövlət Musiqili Dram Teatrı) is one of the musical drama theatres operating in Azerbaijan.

## About

In February 1938, Shusha State Kolkhoz and Sovkhoz Theatre was established. In 1943, the collective was renamed the Shusha State Musical Drama Theatre named after Uzeyir Hajibeyov. Shusha Musical Drama Theater ceased its activities in early 1949. By the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ministry of Culture restored the activity of Shusha State Musical Drama Theater. In 1992, the theater moved to Baku due to the war in Karabakh and settled in the building of Theatre of Young Spectators (1992–2005). Then the theatre operated in the building of "Savalan" cinema in Baku (from 2005 to 2014).
In 2013, "Savalan" cinema was liquidated and the building was transferred to Shusha State Musical Drama Theatre. In 2014, the building underwent major restoration and repair work. In accordance with the order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, "Savalan" cinema was repaired and in December 2018 was transferred to Shusha State Musical Drama Theatre.
Yusif bey Malikhagnazarov, Abdurrahim bey Hagverdiyev, Zulfugar Hajibeyov, Suleyman Sani Akhundov, Uzeyir Hajibeyov, Firidun bey Kocharli, Badal bey Badalbeyli, Safarali bey Valibeyov, Jabbar Garyaghdioglu, Hashim bey Vazirov are well known playwrights, composers, actors and theatre organizers of the theatre.
Shusha Musical Drama Theatre was a participant of the republican theatre festivals as "Mono performances" in 1994, "Experimental performances" in 1998, "National classics and theatre" in 1999, "Festival of festivals" in 2000, and was awarded "Golden Darvish" prize for the play "Ayri oturag, duz danishag" by Uzeyir Hajibeyov in 2002.

## Main repertoire

"Haji Gara", "Lankaran khaninin vaziri", "Khirs guldurbasan" (Mirza Fatali Akhundov), "Bakhtsiz javan", "Daghilan tifag" (Abdurrahim bey Hagverdiyev), "Solghun chichaklar", "Sevil", "Almaz", "Yashar", "Ogtay Eloghlu", "in 1905" (Jafar Jabbarly), "Vagif", "Farhad and Shirin" (Samad Vurgun), etc.
Musical performances — "Leyli and Majnun", "Asli and Kerem", "If Not That One, Then This One" (Uzeyir Hajibeyov), "Ashig Garib" (Zulfugar Hajibeyov) and others.

## Staff

* Director — Yadigar Muradov
* Chief director — Loghman Karimov
* Artist — Valeh Mammadov
# Valentin Kargin

Valentin Alekseyevich Kargin (Russian: Валентин Алексеевич Каргин; 23 January 1907 – 21 October 1969) was a Soviet and Russian chemist who specialized in physical chemistry and established research in polymer chemistry in the Soviet Union. He considered polymerization as a phase transition.
Kargin was born Yekaterinoslav where his father Aleksei was a mining engineer. He went to school at Klin where the family moved. After graduation in 1922 he worked as a laboratory assistant and in 1924 he became an assistant at the Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry. In 1925 he joined the Moscow State University and received a degree in 1930 and a doctorate in 1936. Kargin began to work on colloid chemistry, metal organosols and then began to work with macromolecules of cellulose with applications for the production of fibre. In 1940 he was involved in the production of photographic films. In 1943 he was awarded a Stalin Prize for his work in developing protective agents against chemical warfare for the army. He was also involved in the production of transparent organochemical polymers particularly for use in aircraft. After World War II he worked on polymerization reactions and the use of catalysts to produce polymers of various properties. These included polymers with fluorine that could withstand heat and other physical stresses. He also found polymers with semiconductor properties which were used for radar technology. He trained a number of chemists including V. A. Kabanov, N. A. Plate, V. P. Shibaev, N. F. Bakeev, A. B. Zezin, and A. L. Volynsky. He also began an encyclopedia of polymers. The Kargin Research Institute of Polymers was named in his honour in 1969.
Kargin died from a ruptured aorta and he was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.
# Deh Kheyr

Deh Kheyr or Deh Khair (Persian: ده خير) may refer to:
* Deh Kheyr, Fars
* Deh Kheyr-e Pain, Fars Province
* Deh Kheyr, Semnan
* Deh Kheyr, Tehran