OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Egoless programming

Egoless programming is a style of computer programming in which personal factors are minimized so that quality may be improved. The cooperative methods suggested are similar to those used by other collective ventures such as Wikipedia.

## History

The concept was first propounded by Gerald M. Weinberg in his 1971 book, The Psychology of Computer Programming.

## Peer reviews of code

To ensure quality, reviews of code by other programmers are made. The concept of egoless programming emphasises that such reviews should be made in a friendly, collegial way in which personal feelings are put aside. Structured walkthroughs are one way of making such a formal review.

## Strengths

* Works best for complex tasks.
* Open communication channels allow information to flow freely to team members
* Greater conformity that helps in consistent documentation
* Team members have greater job satisfaction.

## Weaknesses

* Projects take longer to complete.
* Projects experience a higher failure rate due to the decentralized nature of and volume of communication between members of the team.
* Risky shift phenomenon – Programmers attempt riskier solutions to solve a software problem.
* Simple tasks are made more difficult by open communication channels.

## Rival concepts

Egoless programming explicitly minimizes constraints of hierarchy and status so as to enable the free exchange of ideas and improvements. It may be contrasted with the chief programmer team concept which emphasises specialisation and leadership in teams so that they work in a more disciplined way.
# Rasulabad, Yazd

Rasulabad (Persian: رسول اباد, also Romanized as Rasūlābād) is a village in Sabzdasht Rural District, in the Central District of Bafq County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 5 families.
# Viola Carofalo

Viola Carofalo (born in Naples, Italy, 30 June 1980) is an Italian politician and former national spokesperson and leader of Power to the People, a coalition of parties, movements and associations (about a hundred among which Communist Refoundation Party, Italian Communist Party and The Other Europe) which contested the 2018 Italian general election.

## Study

Carofalo graduated in Philosophy and took her first PhD in 2008 in Modern and Contemporary Philosophy (SUM, Italian Institute of Human Sciences at the Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II") and a second Dottorato di Ricerca in 2012 in Philosophy and Politics (Università degli Studi di Napoli "L'Orientale").
She worked on the theme of bioethics and of the political myth in the thought of Ernst Cassirer and Roland Barthes, on the poetics of Bertolt Brecht and on the themes of recognition and interculturality.
In 2013, she published her first book on Frantz Fanon.
She is currently a postdoctoral research fellow at the Department of Human and Social Sciences at the Università degli Studi di Napoli "L'Orientale" and collaborates with the professorships of Moral Philosophy and Intercultural Ethics.

## Politics

Carofalo is an activist of Ex OPG "Je so' pazzo" (Former Asylum "I am crazy"), a social centre located in the building of the former Sant'Eframo judicial psychiatric hospital (Italian: ospedale psichiatrico giudiziario, OPG) in the Materdei rione in Naples.
Carofalo was chosen as national spokesperson on 17 December 2017 and as political leader from 6 January 2018 of Power to the People.
# Kyttyk Peninsula

The Kyttyk Peninsula, commonly known as Kyttyk (Russian: Кыттык), is a peninsula on the northern coast of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, washed by the East Siberian Sea.
The northernmost point of the peninsula is Cape Peschany. The territory of the peninsula consists of a swampy area. It is separated from the Ayon Island by the Maly Chaunsky Strait.
The average height of the surface is 5 meters. The highest parts range from 15 to 50 meters. In the north-eastern part of the peninsula, this height ends on the coast and forms a steep coast. The smooth part of the peninsula is covered with sand. The lakes in the western part have a circular shape, and their shores are sloping.
The climate is arctic. According to the Rauchua meteorological station, the average annual temperature is −10.6 ° С, the average temperature in January is −26 ° С, and in June it is + 7.6 ° С. The annual rainfall is 140 mm. North wind is constantly blowing on the shores. The snow melts in late May and settles in October.
# Independent Socialist Workers Party

The Independent Socialist Party (Czech: Neodvislá socialistická strana) was a political party in Czechoslovakia. The party was founded in March 1923. The party included a number of former anarchists, who had joined the Czech Socialist Party in 1918. They had however been expelled from the Czechoslovak Socialist Party in 1923, as they opposed the Defense of the Republic Act. In the Czechoslovak National Assembly, the Independent Socialists formed a joint parliamentary group (Socialist Association) together with the Independent Radical Social Democratic Party of V. Brodecký. The two groups were set to merge, but Brodecký's group decided to merge with the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers Party. The Independent Socialist Party took the name Independent Socialist Workers Party (Czech: Neodvislá socialistická strana dělnická) at a congress in June 1924.
Leading figures of the Independent Socialist Workers Party included Bohuslav Vrbenský, Theodor Bartošek and Luisa Landová-Štychová.
The third congress of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, held in September 1925, approved the merger of the Independent Socialist Workers Party into the CPCz. Through the merger between the two parties, a large number of mining workers from Most District joined the CPCz.
The party was a member of the Labour and Socialist International between 1923 and 1933.
# Afep pigeon

The afep pigeon (Columba unicincta), also known as the African wood-pigeon or gray wood-pigeon, is a member of the family Columbidae, native to the African tropical rainforest.

## Taxonomy

The afep pigeon was described by the American ornithologist John Cassin in 1860 from a specimen collected in West Africa from the Ogooué River, Gabon. He coined the binomial name Columba unicincta. The specific epithet combines the Latin uni- "one-" and cinctus "banded". The English name "afep" is the word for a pigeon in the Bulu language of Cameroon. The species is monotypic.

## Description

The afep pigeon is between 35 and 36 cm (14 in) in length and weighs between 356 and 490 g (12.6 and 17.3 oz). The sexes are similar. It has a gray neck and body, with darker gray wings and tail. The throat and belly are white. The breast is buff-pink. The eyes and orbital rings are red.
This pigeon has a loud call. It sounds like "doo doo doo" or "whu whu whu whu-WHU".

## Distribution

They are found in the African tropical rainforest, on either side of the Dahomey Gap.

## Behavior
### Diet

Afep pigeons mainly feed on grain and seeds.

### Reproduction

They mainly breed in the second half of the dry season. The female pigeon usually lays between 1 and 3 eggs. Both parents help raise the chicks. They are incubated for between 14 and 18 days. They are fed with crop milk after hatching. A few days later, they will start eating small pieces of solid food. They leave the nest 20 to 25 days after they hatch.

## Conservation

They are classified by the IUCN as of least concern. Their population is stable and unfragmented, though the exact number of birds is unknown.
# Lufthansa Systems

Lufthansa Systems GmbH & Co. KG is an information technology service provider for the aviation industry owned by the Lufthansa Group. It has around 2,800 employees in several locations in Germany and offices in 16 other countries. The company is headquartered in Raunheim near Frankfurt. The company's portfolio includes "consulting, development and implementation of customized industry solutions as well as the operation of applications in the company's own data centers." The Hungarian subsidiary, Lufthansa Systems Hungária Kft., was established in 1995, and employed 200 people as of 2005.

## History

In 2013, Lufthansa Systems AG, with around 2,700 employees worldwide, achieved annual sales of 640 million euros, of which 265 million euros came from outside the Lufthansa Group.
In March 2015, Lufthansa Systems undertook a reorganization to reform into three operating units: Infrastructure, Airline Solutions (now known as "Lufthansa Systems") and Industry Solutions (now "Lufthansa Industry Solutions"). The Infrastructure unit, which employs about 1,400 people, has been sold to IBM, while the other two units were meant to remain as subsidiaries of the parent company Lufthansa.
In November 2017, Lufthansa Systems GmbH & Co. KG began moving to a newly built headquarters in the Airport Garden business park in Raunheim, near Frankfurt Airport.
# Ghulam Husain Naseri

Ghulam Husain Naseri (Dari: غلام‌حسین ناصری) is an ethnic Hazara politician in Afghanistan. He is the former representative of the people of Maidan Wardak during the 16th term of Afghanistan Parliament.

## Early life

Ghulam Husain Naseri, was born in Behsud district of Maidan Wardak province in 1959. Nasseri began his elementary education in Behsud primary school. Then he went to Kabul and completed his secondary education and in 1971 graduated from Ghazi High School. In 2007, Naseri obtained his undergraduate degree in Islamic Law and Islamic Philosophy from Al-Mustafa International University in Qom, Iran and paid for other religious studies as well.
# Sadeq Saba

Sadeq Saba (Persian: صادق صبا; born in Rasht, Iran) is an Iranian journalist and political theorist and former head of BBC Persian Television. Saba studied Law and Politics at the University of Tehran before obtaining a Ph.D. degree at the London School of Economics. Saba joined BBC Persian Service as a producer in 1990. He was the BBC Iranian affairs analyst for over a decade before joining the BBC Persian television and, before that, a practicing lawyer. He travels to Iran regularly and has covered three presidential elections and other major events. Most recently, Sadeq traveled to Iran to present the television series A Taste of Iran.
He has previously appeared on The Daily Politics.
In February 2009, Saba presented a four-part series on the BBC World Service called A Taste of Iran.
# Rachot Kanjanavanit

Rachot Kanjanavanit (Thai: รชฎ กาญจนะวณิชย์; 5 August 1924 – 1996) was a Thai civil engineer. He was a professor at the Faculty of Engineering of Chulalongkorn University, and served as president of the Engineering Institute of Thailand. His firm, R.K.V. Engineering Consultant, was responsible for the construction of the MBK Center shopping mall, Central Chidlom department store, the factory of Siam City Cement, and Map Ta Phut Industrial Port. He was also a sailor, and competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics, the 1968 Summer Olympics, and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Ardnamurchan Point

Ardnamurchan Point (Scottish Gaelic: Rubha Àird nam Murchan, meaning "the headland of the hill of the great sea") is a peninsula in Highland, Scotland where the Ardnamurchan Lighthouse is situated.

## Location

Ardnamurchan Point lies at the western end of the Ardnamurchan peninsula in Lochaber, Highland, Scotland. Ardnamurchan Lighthouse is located on the Point, just over 2/3 of a mile (1 km) north of Corrachadh Mòr, the most westerly point on the island of Great Britain, which is a few metres further west than the Point. The nearest settlements are the crofting townships of Portuairk 1.2 miles (2 km) and Achosnich 1.8 miles (3 km), and the village of Kilchoan 5 miles (8 km).
The point lies seven miles south of the island of Muck, with Eigg and Rùm a few miles further to the north. Coll is situated nine miles to the west, and Mull is five miles south.

## Cultural references

In 1990 the Scottish composer Judith Weir wrote a 10-minute piece for two pianos called Ardnamurchan Point for the pianists Edmund Niemann and Nurit Tilles.
The location is one of the boundary points of the Inshore coastal areas of the United Kingdom, and is mentioned in the Shipping Forecast, broadcast by BBC Radio 4 on behalf of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency.
The lighthouse at Ardnamurchan Point featured in an episode of the BBC TV series, Top Gear, as the destination of a race, where the drivers had to be first to the lighthouse and fit a new bulb. This was Series 30, episode 3.
'Gazing from Ardnamurchan Point to the Hebrides' is a poem composed by Leslie Wheeldon. It is in memory to his much loved wife Kitty. The text of the poem sits in a memorial stone at the summit of Bickerton Hill Cheshire. The memorial is known as Kitty's stone.
# Krit Sripoomseth

Krit Sripoomseth (Thai: กฤษณ์ ศรีภูมิเศรษฐ์, RTGS: Krit Siphumset; born August 20, 1979) is a Thai model and actor. He graduated from Assumption University. Starting off a career as a DJ at age 23, he later became best known for his moderator role in Fan Pan Tae for 4 years from 2012 to 2015 and Khon Uad Phee, the television programmes of Workpoint Entertainment.

## Works
### Dramatic programming appearances

* Khu Khon La Khua (2001)
* Saw Chai Hua Chai Chicago
* Luk Phu Chai
* Rak Ham Promote
* Phi Nai Kam
* Krong Phet

### Film appearances

* Buppah Rahtree (2003)
* Buppah Rahtree Phase 2: Rahtree Returns (2005)
* Chai Lai (2006)
* My Valentine (2010)

### Radio

* DJ RVS (2002)
* DJ Bangkok Radio (2003)
* DJ 2004 (2004)

### Television programming appearances

* Five Live
* Gane Glai Tua
* Teen Center
* It's mystery
* Khon Uad Phee (2010–2022)
* Thailand's Got Talent (2011–2012)
* Fan Pan Tae (2012–2015)
* Luang Lab Tab Taek Show (2012)
* Thursday Surprise (2012–2013)
* The Noise Thailand (2013–2014)
* The Band Thailand (2013)
* The X Factor Thailand (2017)

### Music video appearances

* Khon Bab Chan (1995)
* Rak... Mai Rak (1998)
* Thoe Kong Mai Ru (1998)
* Beautiful Boy (2004)
# Puthisen Neang Kangrey

Puthisen Neang Kangrey (Khmer: ពុទិសែននាងកង្រី; lit. "Puthisen and Lady Kangrey", also called "Twelve Sisters") is a 1968 Cambodian film based on a Cambodian myth of the Twelve Sisters whose hero is Lady Kangrey, after whom a mountain range in Kampong Chhnang was named. The film has been re-released twice, in 2000 and 2002, and aired on the Cambodian channel Royal Cambodian Armed Forces Television.
The lead cast included Kong Som Eun and Virak Dara.
The film is considered a classic of Cambodian cinema.

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer(s) | Notes |
| "Tumnuonh Neang Kangrey (ទំនួញនាងកង្រី)" | Virak Dara | |
| "Moronapheap Neang Kangrey (មរណៈភាពនាងកង្រី)" | Sinn Sisamouth | |

## Cast

* Kong Som Eun
* Virak Dara
* Nop Nem
* Kim Nova
* Saki Sbong
* Ly Ratanak
# Trolleybuses in Zlín and Otrokovice

Trolleybuses in Zlín and Otrokovice (Czech: Trolejbusová doprava ve Zlíně a v Otrokovicích) refers to a network of trolleybuses in the neighbouring Moravian towns of Zlín and Otrokovice and it is operated by the Zlín-Otrokovice Transport Company. Trolleybuses have been operating here since 1944, which makes Zlín the oldest trolleybus network in Moravia and the second oldest trolleybus transport network in the Czech Republic after Plzeň. It also makes it the fourth largest by size after Ostrava, Pardubice and České Budějovice.

## History

With the increase in population and especially in the size of the city at the beginning of the Bata era, it was necessary to solve the problem of transporting people from different parts of the city, especially to the industrial plants. Since 1899, the local railway was the main burden, but it only passed through the centre of the city and was thus unable to serve the traffic of the new distant districts.

### The beginnings of bus transport

As early as 1928, Pavel Vaculik's private bus service came into being, serving the eastern part of the city and connecting it with Bata's factories. However, the transport was limited only to Bata's employees. Shortly afterwards, in 1930, permission was granted to another private operator, František Pavelek, who introduced a line on an almost identical route to that operated by his competitor. The two companies were thus in competition with each other.
In 1940, another bus operator, now controlled by Bata, joined the Otrokovice-Zlín-Vizovice Railway (OZVD). Its line already ran through the town and also reached westwards. It connected the Podhoří and Díly districts on different sides of the city together with Bata's factories. In 1943, it eventually took over the other carriers and became the only transport provider in Zlín.
# Zhenis Kembayev

Zhenis Kembayev (Kazakh: Жеңіс Мұхтарұлы Кембаев, Jeñıs Mūhtarūly Kembaev; born on 25 February 1975) is a professor of law at the KIMEP University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.

## Education

He graduated with honors from the Al-Farabi Kazakh National University in 1997. The same year he was awarded a scholarship of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) for one-year academic study in Germany. In 1998, he obtained a Master of Law (LL.M, magna cum laude) degree from the University of Hamburg and in 2002, a Ph.D. degree in law from the Al-Farabi Kazakh National University.
In 2003–2004 he was a Fulbright scholar at the Southwestern University School of Law (Los Angeles, USA) and in 2007–2008 an Alexander von Humboldt Foundation fellow at the Europa-Institut of the University of Saarland (Saarbruecken, Germany) and at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law (Heidelberg, Germany).
In 2008, he earned his second doctorate in law (Dr. iur., magna cum laude) from the University of Cologne.

## Teaching and research career

Kembayev joined KIMEP in 2004 and teaches courses in Public International Law, Law of the European Union and Constitutional Law.
His research interests are connected with legal issues related to: (a) the regional integration processes within the Eurasian Economic Union and the Collective Security Treaty Organization; (b) the operation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation; (c) the EU constitutional and external relations law; and (d) constitutional law of Kazakhstan and comparative constitutional law.
Since 2015, Kembayev is a Jean Monnet Chair in European and International Law. In 2016–2017, he was selected as a Weiser and a Grotius Research Fellow at the University of Michigan and in 2018, a research fellow at the National University of Singapore.
He is the author of several books and is active in publishing in internationally recognized peer-review journals. He has presented papers at scores of legal conferences and public hearings around the world. Kembayev also serves on several advisory editorial boards, including Review of Central and East European Law and Osteuropa-Recht.
# Alakit

The Alakit (Russian: Алакит) is a river in Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russia. It is a tributary of the Olenyok with a length of 232 kilometres (144 mi) and a drainage basin area of 11,800 square kilometres (4,600 sq mi).
The river flows across a lonely, desolate area of Mirninsky and Olenyoksky districts. Currently there are no settlements, but a small village named Alakit was located by the river in its upper course, a little upstream of the mouth of the Yuyose-Delingde, a left tributary.
The Daldyn-Alakit kimberlite field is located between the upper Alakit in the west and the Daldyn River by Udachnaya in the east.

## Course

The Alakit is a right tributary of the Olenyok. It originates in a small lake of the northeastern side of the Central Siberian Plateau. The river flows roughly northwestwards or northwards all along its course. In some stretches it forms meanders and there are lakes near its channel in certain sections of its course. Finally it meets the right bank of the Olenyok 1,868 km (1,161 mi) from its mouth.
The river is fed by rain and snow. Owing to the severe climate of the plateau it is frozen between early October and late May. The longest tributaries are the 95 kilometres (59 mi) long Lower Bolshaya Kounda and the 106 kilometres (66 mi) long Upper Bolshaya Kounda from the left, as well as the 127 kilometres (79 mi) long Mastaakh from the right.
# Leushi

Leushi (Russian: Леуши) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kondinsky District of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia.

## Climate

Leushi has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc), with very cold winters and warm summers. Precipitation is moderate and is significantly higher in summer than at other times of the year.
Climate data for Leushi :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 3.7 (38.7) | 8.3 (46.9) | 15.2 (59.4) | 29.0 (84.2) | 33.8 (92.8) | 36.4 (97.5) | 35.7 (96.3) | 34.1 (93.4) | 30.6 (87.1) | 23.5 (74.3) | 10.7 (51.3) | 4.0 (39.2) | 36.4 (97.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −13.8 (7.2) | −11.2 (11.8) | −2.4 (27.7) | 6.7 (44.1) | 14.6 (58.3) | 21.0 (69.8) | 23.2 (73.8) | 19.7 (67.5) | 13.3 (55.9) | 4.1 (39.4) | −5.6 (21.9) | −11.4 (11.5) | 4.9 (40.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −17.7 (0.1) | −15.8 (3.6) | −7.4 (18.7) | 1.6 (34.9) | 8.9 (48.0) | 15.5 (59.9) | 18.2 (64.8) | 14.9 (58.8) | 8.8 (47.8) | 0.7 (33.3) | −9.0 (15.8) | −15.1 (4.8) | 0.3 (32.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −21.5 (−6.7) | −20.0 (−4.0) | −12.1 (10.2) | −2.9 (26.8) | 3.9 (39.0) | 10.4 (50.7) | 13.4 (56.1) | 10.5 (50.9) | 5.1 (41.2) | −2.2 (28.0) | −12.3 (9.9) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −3.9 (25.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −46.0 (−50.8) | −45.1 (−49.2) | −37.9 (−36.2) | −27.5 (−17.5) | −13.2 (8.2) | −3.0 (26.6) | 1.4 (34.5) | −1.4 (29.5) | −8.0 (17.6) | −27.9 (−18.2) | −40.1 (−40.2) | −48.3 (−54.9) | −48.3 (−54.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 19.5 (0.77) | 15.0 (0.59) | 17.5 (0.69) | 23.1 (0.91) | 39.2 (1.54) | 63.8 (2.51) | 76.8 (3.02) | 70.6 (2.78) | 56.8 (2.24) | 36.7 (1.44) | 28.8 (1.13) | 22.3 (0.88) | 470.1 (18.5) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 15.2 | 12.1 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 16.2 | 162.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 79.6 | 75.5 | 68.9 | 61.7 | 58.8 | 66.9 | 66.9 | 72.9 | 76.8 | 76.0 | 82.5 | 80.1 | 72.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 50.0 | 105.0 | 173.0 | 218.0 | 267.0 | 298.0 | 308.0 | 228.0 | 137.0 | 85.0 | 53.0 | 30.0 | 1,952 |
| Source: climatebase.ru (1936-2012) ||||||||||||||
# Thitima Suttasunthorn

Thitima Suttasunthorn (Thai: ฐิติมา สุตสุนทร), nicknamed Waen (แหวน), was a Thai singer.

## Early life and career

She was born on Monday 4 September 1961, in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province. She was a daughter of Sompop and Suphaporn Suttasuntorn. When she was 5 years old, her family moved to Bangkok. She finished her educated at the Faculty of Communication Arts, Chulalongkorn University.
She started on stage in 1983 by sang for the movie soundtrack Wai Ralueang, she signed a contract with the record label GMM Grammy and recorded her first album Chan Pen Chan Eang. In 1986, she released her second album Rao Me Rao. In 1991, she released her fourth album San Ying San Ya, which included the single "Fah Yang Mee Fon", which sold over 900,000 tapes.

## Personal life

She was married to Banjured Kridsanayut in 1995, and they had a daughter.

## Illness and death

Suttasunthorn was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2014, and cured in Siriraj Hospital. In March 2017, she was diagnosed with bone cancer. She died on 7 July 2017.