OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tyugyuene

The Tyugyuene (Russian: Тюгюэне or Тюгене; Yakut: Түгүөнэ, Tügüöne) is a river in Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russia. It is a tributary of the Lena with a length of 492 kilometres (306 mi) and a drainage basin area of 8,740 square kilometres (3,370 sq mi). The river marks the border between Gorny and Kobyaysky Districts in a stretch of its middle course.
The name of the river is based on the Evenk word "tagin" (тагин), meaning "swamp".

## Course

The Tyugyuene is a left tributary of the Lena. It has its origin at the confluence of the 13 km (8.1 mi) long Ysyakh-Yuryage and 7 km (4.3 mi) Kupsuyu-Yuryakh streams, at an altitude of about 300 m (980 ft) in the northeastern part of the Lena Plateau, southwest of the abandoned village of Abaranda. It heads first a roughly northern direction to the east of the Lungkha in its upper course, then it bends northeastwards in its middle course across the Central Yakutian Lowland, changing again to northwards. There are small lakes in the broad floodplain of the lower course of the river, and it meanders strongly before reaching the Lena floodplain, vast and filled with lakes, to the east of the Sitte. in some stretches the banks are high, with a cliff-like appearance. Finally it meets the Lena 1,162 kilometres (722 mi) from its mouth. Its confluence is at the Khatyng-Tumusakh arm, by the village of Khaptagay, near Sangar on the facing bank.
The A331 highway has a bridge over the Tyugyuene and a gas pipeline crosses the river about 111 km (69 mi) upstream from its mouth.

### Tributaries

The Tyugyuene has thirty-eight tributaries that are over 10 km (6.2 mi) in length. The largest ones are the 78 kilometres (48 mi) long Chyuyolu from the right and the 71 kilometres (44 mi) long Olom and 71 kilometres (44 mi) long Lamlara from the left. The river freezes between mid October and the first half of May. In some stretches it freezes to the bottom.

## Flora and fauna

The vegetation of the Tyunyuene basin is mainly spruce and larch taiga, dense in some stretches of the upper course. In the floodplain the coniferous forest gives way to birch and willow thickets. Since there is little human presence in the area, Eurasian eagle-owl, elk, forest reindeer, roe deer, wolf, hare, sable and muskrat are common in the river basin.
# Nasim-e-Shomal

Nasim-e-Shomal (Persian: نسیم شمال, romanized: Nasim-e šomāl, lit. 'Northern Breeze') was a weekly newspaper that existed between September 1907 and 1933 with intervals. Along with Sur-e Esrafil,Majalleh-ye Estebdad and others, it was one of the publications started following the Iranian constitutional revolution.
Sorour Soroudi describes the paper as a "one-man weekly newspaper". The weekly was a pioneer in using poems and satire in presenting the political and social situation of Iran at the time and was identified with its founder and editor, Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini, a well-known poet. Over time Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini was called Mr. Nasim-e-Shomal.

## History and profile

The founder of Nasim-e-Shomal was an Iranian poet, Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini, mostly known as Gilani. The title was a reference to the Russian Revolution of 1905. The paper was launched by Gilani in Rasht on 10 September 1907 soon after the Iranian constitutional revolution. Gilani designed the paper to fight against despotism and to this end, he avoided producing a mainstream publication. Instead, he covered his poems, satire and other literary work to disseminate his views in an attractive way. His writings were also about women and their functions. The paper came out weekly in Rasht until 1912 when Gilani had to move to Tehran due to the destruction of his publishing house by Russians. In Tehran Gilani published the paper in a publishing house owned by Jewish people and continued to criticize the existing political environment through his poems. During his period Nasim-e-Shomal was the most-read paper in the country selling over 4,000 copies although it was consisted of only two pages. From 1925 when Reza Shah became the ruler the paper did not contain oppositional material.
Nasim-e-Shomal ceased publication in 1933.

## Spin off

Following the death of Gilani the title was published by other journalists from 29 May 1934 to November 1940. However, this spin off was not similar to original Nasim-e-Shomal since it became a regular newspaper without its successor's attraction and originality.
# Amina Inloes

Amina Inloes is an American scholar, researcher, educator, public speaker, translator and a Shi'i Muslim. She has written several books on the subject of Shi'ism.

## Personal life

Inloes was born in Irvine, California, United States.

## Education

She has a PhD in Islamic Studies from the University of Exeter on Shi'ia hadith about pre-Islamic female figures mentioned in the Qur'an. Her PhD thesis, submitted in 2015, is entitled "Negotiating Shīʿī Identity and Orthodoxy through Canonizing Ideologies about Women in Twelver Shīʿī Aḥādīth on Pre-Islamic Sacred History in the Qurʾān".

## Career

She works for the Research and Publications Department of the Islamic College and is programme leader for the MA Islamic Studies program.

## Publications

* The Queen of Sheba in Shi'a Hadith, in Journal of Shi'a Islamic Studies, vol. 5, no. 4 (2012)
* Conversion to Twelver Shi‘ism among American and Canadian women, in Studies in Religion (forthcoming)by A. Inloes and L. Takim.
* Mukhtar al-Thaqafi: Character versus Controversy, in the Journal of Shi'a Islamic Studies (Volume 2, 2009)
* Review of The Shi'a Revival in the Journal of Shi'a Islamic Studies (Volume 4, 2008)
* The Tragedy of Karbala A Dramatic Interpretation of the Epic of Imam Husain (A).
Translations
* Mulla Muhsin Fayd Kashani
* Spiritual Mysteries and Ethical Secrets: A Translation of al-Haqa'iq fi Makarim al-Akhlaq, tr. A. Inloes, N. Virjee, and M. Tajri (London: ICAS Press, 2012)
# Arax (weekly)

Arax (Արաքս in Armenian) is an Armenian language literary, social and cultural weekly newspaper published in Tehran, Iran.
Arax also has an online edition in Armenian and Persian.
# William Harwood, Jr.

William Harwood (d. Sept. 1780) was a militia colonel, landowner and politician in the Colony of Virginia. He represented Warwick County in the House of Burgesses for more than three decades (mostly with his neighbor William Digges) beginning in 1752), as well as during all five Virginia Revolutionary Conventions (although no record actually exists of his presence during the 2nd and 3rd conventions) and in the first session of the Virginia House of Delegates. Harwood also established Endview Plantation, which became his home and later that of his second son Edward Harwood and grandson (through his eldest son William who moved to Kentucky) Big Humphrey Harwood. Acquired by the City of Newport News in 1995, it is now operated as a house museum focusing on the American Civil War, as well as a park.
Complicating matters, although Harwood had died before Virginia's tax census of 1787, at least three men of the same name but unclear relationship paid taxes in that census. The man living in Warwick County was almost certainly his son who soon moved to Kentucky. William Harwood then owned nine enslaved adults, as well as a dozen enslaved teenagers, five horses and 50 cattle, as well as land (or at least livestock) in Lincoln County (which became Kentucky) and relatively nearby Charles City County, Virginia. William B. Harwood also owned an adult slave and three enslaved teenagers (as well as 2 horses and 2 cattle) in Charles City County, and probably another William Harwood owned two adult slaves adults and four teenagers (as well as 5 horses) in Henrico County, Virginia. Other men of the Harwood family (but distant relations) had owned land near Weyanoke in Charles City County since 1665;; Joseph Harwood, Samuel Harwood and Samuel Harwood, Jr. had represented Charles City County in the House of Burgesses at various times in the 18th century, and Major Samuel Harwood represented Charles City County in one of the revolutionary conventions before his death in 1778.
# Chenderoh Lake

The Chenderoh Lake (Malay: Tasik Chenderoh) is a natural lake in Kuala Kangsar District, Perak, Malaysia. The lake has been dammed for Chenderoh Power Station.
# Yevgeni Davletshin

Yevgeni Gennadyevich Davletshin (Russian: Евгений Геннадьевич Давлетшин; born 21 April 1972 in Sverdlovsk) is a former Russian football player.
# Bademli, Dicle

Bademli (Kurdish: Qulan) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dicle, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 703 in 2022.
# Gadime e Ulët

Gadime e Ulët (Albanian: Gadime e Ulët, Serbian Cyrillic: Доње Гадимље/Donje Gadimlje) is a village in Lipjan municipality. Gadime e Ulët is located approximately 20 kilometers south of Prishtina and around seven kilometers southeast of Lipjan in the southern area of the Kosovo Polje. It is nestled against hills that border the eastern plain. A narrow passage between two hills leads eastward to the other side of the village, Gadime e Epërme.

## Gadime during the Kosovo War

During the early days of NATO airstrikes, Gadime e Ulët endured shelling from Babus. A resident, interviewed by Human Rights Watch, recounted the influx of people from Crnilo (Cernille), a village near Muhadzer Babus, arriving "five or six days after NATO started bombing." The constant threat persisted as Serbian forces, with tanks, entered Donje Gadimlje around noon on April 1. The villagers, initially reassured the forces sought shelter, fled to a nearby river, but returned later the same day. However, they fled again at 5:00 p.m. when the Serbian army arrived with five tanks, reportedly firing into the air.

## Cultural Heritage and Genetics

The village of Gadime is home to a closely-knit community whose members all belong to the esteemed Albanian tribe known as Krasniqi. This tribe holds a significant place in the region's cultural fabric, with its roots tracing back through generations. The individuals comprising the Krasniq tribe bear the distinctive genetic marker known as haplogroup J2b-L283. This genetic lineage serves as a notable identifier and connects the members of the Krasniq tribe through their ancestry. By tracing the presence of haplogroup J2b-L283 within the Krasniq tribe, we gain valuable insights into their genetic heritage and ancestral connections.
# Bala Joveyn Rural District

Bala Joveyn Rural District (Persian: دهستان بالا جوين) is in the Central District of Joveyn County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Neqab.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Joveyn District of Sabzevar County) was 17,090 in 4,272 households. There were 18,004 inhabitants in 5,031 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Joveyn County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 17,536 in 5,350 households. The most populous of its 47 villages was Razi, with 4,250 people.
# Krasny Kut

Krasny Kut (Russian: Красный Кут) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Urban localities

* Krasny Kut, Saratov Oblast, a town in Krasnokutsky District of Saratov Oblast

## Rural localities

* Krasny Kut, Krasnodar Krai, a khutor in Krasnokutsky Rural Okrug of Mostovsky District of Krasnodar Krai
* Krasny Kut, Kursk Oblast, a khutor in Panikinsky Selsoviet of Medvensky District of Kursk Oblast
* Krasny Kut, Novosibirsk Oblast, a village in Kupinsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
* Krasny Kut, Primorsky Krai, a selo in Spassky District of Primorsky Krai
* Krasny Kut, Oktyabrsky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Krasnokutskoye Rural Settlement of Oktyabrsky District of Rostov Oblast
* Krasny Kut, Vesyolovsky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Pozdneyevskoye Rural Settlement of Vesyolovsky District of Rostov Oblast
# Tikhonovka

Tikhonovka (Russian: Тихоновка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Tikhonovka, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Korneyevsky Selsoviet of Meleuzovsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan; 53°17′N 55°37′E﻿ / ﻿53.283°N 55.617°E﻿ / 53.283; 55.617
* Tikhonovka, Republic of Crimea, a selo in Pervomaysky District of the Republic of Crimea
* Tikhonovka, Irkutsk Oblast, a selo in Bokhansky District of Irkutsk Oblast
* Tikhonovka, Lyudinovsky District, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Lyudinovsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Tikhonovka, Medynsky District, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Medynsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Tikhonovka, Zhizdrinsky District, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Zhizdrinsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Tikhonovka, Burlakovskaya Rural Territory, Prokopyevsky District, Kemerovo Oblast, a settlement in Burlakovskaya Rural Territory of Prokopyevsky District in Kemerovo Oblast; 54°14′N 86°35′E﻿ / ﻿54.233°N 86.583°E﻿ / 54.233; 86.583
* Tikhonovka, Terentyevskaya Rural Territory, Prokopyevsky District, Kemerovo Oblast, a settlement in Terentyevskaya Rural Territory of Prokopyevsky District in Kemerovo Oblast; 54°07′N 86°57′E﻿ / ﻿54.117°N 86.950°E﻿ / 54.117; 86.950
* Tikhonovka, Kursk Oblast, a village in Rusanovsky Selsoviet of Fatezhsky District in Kursk Oblast
* Tikhonovka, Novosibirsk Oblast, a village in Ust-Tarksky District of Novosibirsk Oblast; 55°46′N 75°54′E﻿ / ﻿55.767°N 75.900°E﻿ / 55.767; 75.900
* Tikhonovka, Republic of Tatarstan, a selo in Almetyevsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan
* Tikhonovka, Aleksinsky District, Tula Oblast, a village in Solopensky Rural Okrug of Aleksinsky District in Tula Oblast
* Tikhonovka, Novomoskovsky District, Tula Oblast, a village in Prokhorovsky Rural Okrug of Novomoskovsky District in Tula Oblast
* Tikhonovka, Volgograd Oblast, a khutor in Primorsky Selsoviet of Kalachyovsky District in Volgograd Oblast
# Shohada, Yazd

Shohada (Persian: شهدا, also Romanized as Shohadā; also known as Shohadā-ye Fahraj) is a village in Fahraj Rural District, in the Central District of Yazd County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 13 families.
# Sligachan

Sligachan (Scottish Gaelic: Sligeachan) is a small settlement on Skye, Scotland. It is close to the Cuillin mountains and provides a good viewpoint for seeing the Black Cuillin mountains.

## Amenities

Sligachan is situated at the junction of the roads from Portree, Dunvegan, and Broadford. The hotel was built at this road junction around 1830. Many early climbers chose this as a spot to start ascents of the Cuillin. Today there is also a campsite and bunkhouse adjacent to the hotel. There is also a small microbrewery which is operated in the same building as the hotel.

## Battle

Tradition has it that the Lord of the Isles attacked Skye in 1395, but William MacLeod met the MacDonalds at Sligachan and drove them back to Loch Eynort (Ainort). There they found that their galleys had been moved offshore by the MacAskills and every invader was killed. The spoils were divided at Creag an Fheannaidh ('Rock of the Flaying') or Creggan ni feavigh ('Rock of the Spoil'), sometimes identified with the Bloody Stone in Harta Corrie below the heights of Sgurr nan Gillean.

## Sligachan old bridge

The Sligachan Old Bridge was built between 1810 and 1818 by engineer Thomas Telford. The bridge is for pedestrians and cyclists only following construction of a new road bridge parallel to it on the A87. It was listed as a Category B and scheduled in 1971 and 1974, respectively. Historic Environment Scotland de-scheduled the bridge in 2016 (the listing remains in place).
# Edith Edmonds

Edith Lilian Edmonds, née Barnish, (1874-1951) was an English artist who, working in oils and watercolours, was known for her still-life and landscape paintings.

## Biography

Born in Wigan, Edmonds studied at the Liverpool School of Art during 1921 and 1922 and then at the Atelier Delbos in Paris throughout 1923 and 1924. In Britain she was a frequent exhibitor at the Royal Academy, with the Society of Women Artists, the Royal Cambrian Academy and the Royal Society of British Artists. Her work was also shown at the Paris Salon in 1938. For many years Edmonds lived in Conway in north Wales.
# Kayerkan

Kayerkan (Russian: Кайерка́н), located in the northern part of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia and in the southern part of the Taymyr Peninsula, was a town under jurisdiction of Norilsk in 1982–2005. In 2005, the town was incorporated into Norilsk, even though it is located 20 km away from its center. Population: 27,116 (2002 Census); 27,881 (1989 Census).

## History

The settlement of Kayerkan was established in 1943 in relation with coal mining in the area. It was granted status of work settlement in 1957, and that of a town in 1982.
# Geonet

Geonet may refer to:
* Geosynthetic, products used to solve civil engineering problems
* GEOnet Names Server, a database of place names used outside of the United States
* GeoNet (email host), an early international on-line services network
* GeoNet (New Zealand), a geological hazards monitoring service in New Zealand run by GNS Science
# Un Neung

Un Neung (Khmer: អ៊ុន នឹង) is a Cambodian politician. He belongs to the Cambodian People's Party and was elected to represent Kampong Thom Province in the National Assembly of Cambodia in 2003.
# August Saabye

August Vilhelm Saabye (7 August 1823 – 12 November 1916), also known as August Wilhelm Saabye, was a Danish sculptor.

## Early life and education

Saabye was born in Skivholme, Skivholme parish [da], Aarhus, the son of vicar Erhard Saabye (1778–1851) and Susanna Schmidt (1785–1856).
He competed as an individual for the Neuhausen Prize in 1854 and although he did not win, his work was praised so that he obtained the support of Herman Wilhelm Bissen and his father's permission to take up sculpture. He studied at the Copenhagen Academy of Fine Arts and then worked in Bissen's studio, learning the neoclassical tradition of Bertel Thorvaldsen. He initially undertook art and design work, then produced small bronzes, reliefs and portrait busts, with elaborate detail and embossing.
Saabye went to Rome via Paris in 1855, staying there until 1865, learning more about the sculptures of antiquity. Here he started producing larger statues.

## Career

Saabye was made a member of the Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1871. His pupils included Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen who studied with him from 1882, and Gerda Madvig.
A major breakthrough and international recognition came in 1883 with what art historian Georg Nordensvan [sv] describes as the "elegant nude figure" in marble of Susanna Before the Council. His most popular work is Hans Christian Andersen of 1887 in the Rosenborg Castle Gardens, Copenhagen. In 1888 he was appointed Professor at the Art School for Women in Copenhagen.

## Private life

Saabye married Anna Pauline Hansen (1822–1867) on 26 October 1858 in Rome. They had one son, engineer and entrepreneur Johannes Saabye (1860–1946). After his wife's death in Copenhagen, he married Hanne Louise Augusta Baroness Haxthausen (1831–1911) on 29 September 1869, also in Copenhagen.
August Saabye died on 12 November 1916 and is buried in Garnisons Cemetery, Copenhagen.
# Loyat

Loyat (French pronunciation:; Breton: Louad) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Geography

The village is located in the northeast of Morbihan, 6.5 km (4.0 mi) north of Ploërmel. Historically it belongs to Upper Brittany. Before French Revolution, the parish belonged to Diocese of Saint-Malo.
# Millas

Millas (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Millars) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography
### Localization

Millas is located in the canton of La Vallée de la Têt and in the arrondissement of Perpignan.

### Hydrography

The river Têt runs through Millas. Floods often occur, as in 1892 when the level of the Têt in Millas rose up to 4,20 meters.

## Notable residents

* Marine Le Pen and Louis Aliot, both politicians, live in Millas.

## Notable event

In December 2017, a school bus transporting children was split in two by a regional train running at 80 km/h as it passed over a level crossing in the village.
# Mohammad Abbasi-Shavazi

Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi (Persian: محمدجلال عباسی شوازی; born 23 August 1965) is an Iranian demographer and the president of the Asian Population Association. He is a professor of the Department of Demography and Chair of the Division of Population Research at the University of Tehran.

## Awards

He was awarded the 2011 United Nations Population Award. Abbasi Shavazi won Iran's Book of the Year Award for the book The Fertility Transition in Iran: Revolution and Reproduction (with Meimanat Hosseini-Chavoshi and Peter Francis McDonald).
# Harry A. Black

Harry A. Black (November 22, 1879 – April 9, 1923) was a Vermont attorney and public official. He served as Secretary of State of Vermont from 1919 until his death.

## Biography

Harry Alonzo Black was born in Coventry, Vermont on November 22, 1879, the son of Melvina Brooks and farmer Henry F. Black. He was educated in the public schools of Orleans County, and graduated from Derby Academy in 1899. Black then studied law in St. Johnsbury and Newport. He was admitted to the bar in 1903, and practiced in Newport.
A Republican, he served as second assistant clerk of the Vermont House of Representatives in 1906, and first assistant clerk in 1908 and 1910. During the legislative sessions from 1912 to 1918, Black was the Clerk of the House. From 1918 to 1920 he also served as a member of Newport's city council.
In 1918, Black was elected Secretary of State. He was reelected in 1920 and 1922, and served from January 1918 until his death.

## Death

Black died in Wells River on April 9, 1923 as the result of injuries he sustained when he was struck by a train as he was en route from Newport to Montpelier. According to news accounts, Black had been ill at his home for a month before beginning his trip, and appeared to faint as he was changing trains. Witnesses indicated that he stepped out of the Wells River station and walked across several tracks to board the train for Montpelier. He fell onto one track, and a moving train hit him before onlookers could take action to rescue him. Orlando L. Martin, the Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives, was with Black at the time of the accident, but was not injured. Black was buried at East Main Street Cemetery in Newport.

## Family

In 1905, Black married Jennie Gates of Newport. Their children included: Henry, Raymond, Gordon, Gerald, and Kenneth.