OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hanwoo

The Hanwoo (Korean: 한우), also Hanu or Korean Native, is a breed of small cattle native to Korea. It was formerly used as a working animal, but is now raised mainly for meat.$^{:193}$ It is one of four indigenous Korean breeds, the others being the Chikso [ko], the Heugu [ko] and the Jeju Black.

## History

The Hanwoo was traditionally a working animal breed. Until the expansion of the South Korean economy in the 1960s, it was little used for beef production.$^{:193}$ A herd book was established in 1968. Hanwoo beef has since become a premium product.
The Hanwoo was listed by the FAO as "not at risk" in 2007.$^{:93}$ In 2003, the total population was reported to be about 1 240 000; in 2014, it was reported as 2 670 000.
In 2001, the Hanwoo was suggested to be a hybrid between taurine and indicine cattle. A mitochondrial DNA study in 2010 found it to be closely related to two taurine breeds, the Holstein and the Japanese Black, and distinctly different from the indicine Nelore and Zwergzebu [de]. In 2014, single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis found Korean cattle to form a distinct group with the Yanbian breed of China, separate from European taurine breeds and distant from the indicine group.

## Characteristics

The Hanwoo is a small breed. The coat is brown; both sexes are horned. Cows have good maternal qualities, but milk production is low, little more than 400 L in a lactation of 170 days. The cattle are fed rice straw as their principal source of roughage. A rare white variant of the Hanwoo has been bred since 2009; in 2014 there were 14 head. It is reported to DAD-IS as a separate breed.

## Use

Despite its high price, Hanwoo beef is preferred in Korean cuisine, as it is typically fresher and of better quality than cheaper imported substitutes. Kim et al. (2001) noted, "Hanwoo is regarded as a premium beef because of its high palatability and desired chewiness". Since Koreans consider Hanwoo beef a cultural icon and one of the top-quality beefs of the world, it is used in traditional foods, popular holiday dishes, or as a special-day gift. Hoengseong County is best known for its Hanwoo cattle, where the environment is well-suited for cattle farming. The county began a strategic marketing campaign to brand itself as the origin of the highest quality beef in Korea; selling meat as a "premium product".

## Gallery

* Marbled hanu beef (한우소고기)
# Waldemar Świerzy

Waldemar Świerzy (c. 1931 – 27 November 2013) was a Polish artist.

## Life

Born in Katowice, Poland, he graduated from the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts in 1952. He was subsequently Professor in the University of Fine Arts in Poznań from 1965 and Professor in the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw from 1994.
In 1992 the government of Poland issued a postage stamp to honor one of his Cyrk posters, 'Clown with derby'. Swierzy is one of the Polish School of Posters' most prolific artists, having created over 2500 posters.
He employed unusual concepts with a variety of techniques, frequently mirroring Polish social history from 1950s through 1980s, with a myriad of styles: folk art from the 50s, pop art from the 60s, portraits from the 70s, and TV images from the 80s. In addition, his Jazz Greats series of famous American jazz personalities became so well known that he reissued them in his later years as signed lithographs. The series includes: Louis Armstrong, Ray Charles, Jimi Hendrix, Charles Mingus and Charlie Parker, among others. The lithographs were editioned by S2Art. The first group, which came out in March 2003, were of Ray Charles, Ella Fitzgerald, Thelonious Monk, Benny Goodman, Miles Davis, and Dizzy Gillespie. King Oliver and Lester Young followed a few years later.

## Major awards

* 1956 - Tadeusz Trepkowski Prize, Warsaw, PL
* 1959, 1962 - 1st (Toulouse-Lautrec) Prize -1st and 3rd International Film Posters Exhibition, Versailles, FR
* 1961, 1962, 1963, 1966 August -"Best Poster of the Month": 1968, 1971, 1972, 1975 February -"Best Poster of the Month", 1976, 1980, 1983, 1988 -"Best Poster of the Year", Warsaw's Best Poster Competition, PL
* 1964 - 1st Prize -Film Poster, "Poster of the Year", Copenhagen, DK
* 1965 - 1st Prize, 1971-1st Prize, 1975-1st Prize, 1977-2nd Prize, 1985-1st Prize, 1987-2nd Prize, 1989-1st Prize -Polish Poster Biennale, Katowice, PL
* 1967, 1971 - Award, Posters -Polish Ministry of Culture & Art, Warsaw, PL
* 1970 - 1st Prize -X Art Biennale di São Paulo, BR
* 1972 - 2nd Prize, 1976 -1st Prize -4th and 6th International Poster Biennale, Warsaw, PL
* 1975 - 1st Prize, 1980 -2nd Prize, 1985-1st Prize -Key Art Award, Posters -The Hollywood Reporter, Los Angeles
* 1977 - 1st Prize -II Poster Biennale, Lahti, FI
* 1985 – 1st Prize in the Annual Film Poster Competition of "The Hollywood Reporter", Los Angeles
* 1985 - 1st, 3rd Prize -"Jazzpo", International Jazz Poster Exhibition, Bydgoszcz, PL

## Major exhibitions

* 1960 – Galerie in der Biberstrasse; Vienna, Austria
* 1964 – Documenta Kassel; Kassel; Germany
* 1978 – Poster Museum Wilanow; Warsaw, Poland
* 1980 – Poliforum Siqueiros; Mexico City, Mexico
* 1982 – Galerie Oxe; Copenhagen, Denmark
* 1989 – Taldemuseo; Lahti, Finland
* 1991 – Creation Gallery GB, Tokyo, Japan
* 1993 – Festival de l'Affiche, Chaumont, France
* 2000 – Plakat Kunsf Hof; Essen, Germany
* 2001 – Museum of Contemporary Art; Tehran, Iran
* 2002 – Muzeum Miejskie Wrocławia; Wrocław, Poland
Member of Alliance Graphique International (AGI) since 1965.
# FC Skat-5s Yelabuga

FC Skat-5s Yelabuga (Russian: «Скат‑5с» (Елабуга)) was a Russian football team from Yelabuga. It played professionally for one season in 1992 in the Russian Second Division.
# Armutalan, Savur

Armutalan (Kurdish: Zivinga Mendan) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Savur, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Dereverî tribe and had a population of 100 in 2021.
# Batyrevo

Batyrevo (Russian: Батырево) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Batyrevo, Chuvash Republic, a selo in Batyrevskoye Rural Settlement of Batyrevsky District of the Chuvash Republic
* Batyrevo, Kurgan Oblast, a selo in Yarovinsky Selsoviet of Polovinsky District of Kurgan Oblast
* Batyrevo, Grakhovsky District, Udmurt Republic, a village in Loloshur-Vozzhinsky Selsoviet of Grakhovsky District of the Udmurt Republic
* Batyrevo, Kiznersky District, Udmurt Republic, a village in Laka-Tyzhminsky Selsoviet of Kiznersky District of the Udmurt Republic
# Abdul Fatah Haqqani

Abdul Fatah Haqqani (Pashto: عبدالفتاح حقاني; died April 19, 2011) was a citizen of Afghanistan who was held in the Bagram Internment Facility, and was subsequently killed by US forces.
He was killed on April 19, 2011, by a precision air strike in Burkah district, Baghlan Province. The US claimed he commanded both Taliban forces, and elements of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.
# Le Pertre

Le Pertre (French pronunciation:；Gallo: Le Pèrt, Breton: Ar Perzh) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Heritage

The church of Saint-Martin-de-Vertou is located in the centre of the village. The steeple of the church was originally constructed to a height of 83 metres in 1920. However, due to repairs, especially after the fall of the steeple of 1982, the height may have changed. It is possible to access a parapet located at 37 metres from the ground. Legend has it that thirty-nine bell towers are visible in good weather from the top of the church.
Le Pertre forest has an area of 1,513 hectares. It is an oak grove which was classified, in 1997, as a natural area of ecological interest, faunistic and floristic. It has some ornithological interest since thirty-two species of birds are listed there, five of which are uncommon in the region (Honey Buzzard, Common Hawk, Hoopoe, Redstart, and Woodpecker). In addition, this forest has two species of bats.

## Population

Inhabitants of Le Pertre are called in French pertrais.
# Atractodenchelys

Atractodenchelys is a genus of eels in the cutthroat eel family, Synaphobranchidae.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Atractodenchelys brevitrunca Vo & Ho, 2020
* Atractodenchelys phrix C. H. Robins & C. R. Robins, 1970
* Atractodenchelys robinsorum Karmovskaya, 2003
# Charles-Richard Lambert

Charles-Richard Lambert (c. 1800 – March 25, 1862) was an American musician, conductor and music educator. Part of a family of prominent African-American composers, Lambert was noted for talent in music and gained international acclaim.

## Life and career

Lambert was born in New York City, but settled in New Orleans. He married a free Creole woman of color, and his first son was Charles Lucien Lambert, born in 1828. After his first wife died, he married Coralie Suzanne Orzy (1820–1889), also a free woman of color. They had a son Sidney Lambert, born in 1838. Both sons studied music with their father, and afterward became noted musicians and composers. Lambert's grandson Lucien-Léon Guillaume Lambert, born in 1858, was also a noted musician and composer.
Lambert worked as a music teacher and was a conductor for the Philharmonic Society, the first non-theatrical orchestra in New Orleans. Lambert died in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, while performing there with his son Sidney. Noted students include Edmond Dédé.
# Jesse of Kakheti

Jesse (Georgian: იესე) or Isā Khān (Persian: عیسی خان, romanized: ʿIsā Khān; Georgian: ისა-ხანი) (died September 15, 1615), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a Safavid-appointed ruler of Kakheti in eastern Georgia from 1614 to 1615.
Jesse was a son of Prince George, himself a son of King Alexander II of Kakheti. Held as a political hostage by Abbas I of Persia, he was converted to Islam and brought up at the shah’s court in Isfahan. In 1614, when Abbas I's armies overrun Kakheti, the king Teimuraz I had to flee to western Georgia (Kingdom of Imereti). Abbas appointed his loyal vassal, Isā Khān, as a governor of the region, but he failed to gain a foothold there. He was killed during an uprising against his rule.
Jesse is not to be confused with his granduncle Prince Jesse of Kakheti, also known as Isā Khān.
# Çaytepe, Kocaköy

Çaytepe (Kurdish: Qetîn) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kocaköy, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 2,119 in 2022.
# Vsevolod Frederiks

Vsevolod Konstantinovich Frederiks (or Fréedericksz; Russian: Всеволод Константинович Фредерикс pronounced; April 29, 1885, Warsaw – January 6, 1944, Gorkiy) was a Russian/Soviet physicist. His primary contribution was in the field of liquid crystals. The Frederiks transition is named after him.
After high school, Frederiks attended Geneva University and attended the lectures of Paul Langevin in Paris for one semester. After defending his thesis and obtaining his PhD, Frederiks decided to continue his studies at Göttingen University. He was there for more than eight years, and with the outbreak of World War I he became a civil prisoner. During that period, he became personal assistant to David Hilbert.
In the summer of 1918, Frederiks returned to Russia, and worked at the Institute of Physics and Biophysics in Moscow. In 1919, he became a lecturer at the University of Petrograd. He was arrested by the NKVD in 1937. Although released before World War II, he died before reaching home.

## Works

* Fréedericksz, V.; Repiewa, A. (1927). "Theoretisches und Experimentelles zur Frage nach der Natur der anisotropen Flüssigkeiten". Zeitschrift für Physik. 42 (7): 532–546. Bibcode:1927ZPhy...42..532F. doi:10.1007/BF01397711.
* Fréedericksz, V.; Zolina, V. (1933). "Forces causing the orientation of an anisotropic liquid". Trans. Faraday Soc. 29 (140): 919–930. doi:10.1039/TF9332900919.
# Grand Hyatt Atlanta in Buckhead

Grand Hyatt Atlanta in Buckhead is a 25-story building at 3300 Peachtree Road Northeast, among restaurants and a shopping mall district of the Buckhead neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

## History

The hotel opened in October 1990 as the Hotel Nikko Atlanta, owned by Nikko Hotels. The Japanese owners introduced Japanese Zen gardens and a sushi restaurant.
In February 1997, Hyatt Corporation purchased the hotel and renamed it the Grand Hyatt Atlanta. There were already two Hyatt hotels in the Atlanta area at that time, the Hyatt Regency Atlanta and Hyatt Regency Suites Perimeter Northwest.
Grand Hyatt Atlanta in Buckhead has 439 guest rooms and 20 luxury suites. The full-service hotel has two restaurants, Cassis and Onyx at the Grand.
# Čelopek, Staro Nagoričane

Čelopek (Macedonian: Челопек) is a village in the municipality of Staro Nagoričane, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 283 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 277
* Serbs 6
# Reza Soukhtehsaraei

Mohammad-Reza Soukhtehsaraei (Persian: محمدرضا سوخته‌سرايى; born 31 January 1950) is a retired Iranian super-heavyweight wrestler who competed in freestyle and Greco-Roman styles. He was a three-time flag bearer and gold medalist at the 1982, 1986, and 1990 Asian Games. He also won silver medals at the world championships in 1978 and 1981. He was also a Pahlevan of Iran.
# Lamaronde

Lamaronde (French pronunciation:; Picard: L’Maronde) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Lamaronde is situated on the D189 road, some 24 miles (39 km) south of Abbeville and less than one mile from the A29 autoroute.
# Azizabad, Farahan

Azizabad (Persian: عزيزاباد, also Romanized as ‘Azīzābād) is a village in Farmahin Rural District, in the Central District of Farahan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 503, in 148 families.
# Idyll

An idyll (/ˈaɪdɪl/, UK also /ˈɪdɪl/; from Greek εἰδύλλιον (eidullion) 'short poem'; occasionally spelled idyl in American English) is a short poem, descriptive of rustic life, written in the style of Theocritus's short pastoral poems, the Idylls (Εἰδύλλια).
Unlike Homer, Theocritus did not engage in heroes and warfare. His idylls are limited to a small intimate world, and describe scenes from everyday life. Later imitators include the Roman poets Virgil and Catullus, Italian poets Torquato Tasso, Sannazaro and Leopardi, the English poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson (Idylls of the King), and Nietzsche's Idylls from Messina. Goethe called his poem Hermann and Dorothea—which Schiller considered the very climax in Goethe's production—an idyll.

## Terminology

The term is used in music to refer generally to a work evocative of pastoral or rural life such as Edward MacDowell's Forest Idylls, and more specifically to a kind of French courtly entertainment (divertissement) of the baroque era where a pastoral poem was set to music, accompanied by ballet and singing. Examples of the latter are Lully's Idylle sur la Paix set to a text by Racine, Charpentier’s idylle sur le retour de la santé du Roi H.489 and Desmarets' Idylle sur la naissance du duc de Bourgogne set to a text by Antoinette Deshoulières.
In the visual arts, an idyll is a painting depicting the same sort of subject matter to be found in idyllic poetry, often with rural or peasant life as its central theme. One of the earliest examples is the early 15th century Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry. The genre was particularly popular in English paintings of the Victorian era.
# Becoming Mona

Becoming Mona (Dutch: Kom hier dat ik u kus) is a 2021 Belgian-Dutch drama film based on the bestselling novel by Griet Op De Beeck. The film premiered at the Seattle Film Festival where it won the Critics Prize. It also won the Grand Prix at the Molodist International Film Festival in Kyiv. It also played at the Chicago International Film Festival and at the Film Fest Gent In January 2021 it won an Ensor Award for best co-production.
# N-Train

N-Train (Korean: 엔트레인) was a South Korean boy band, signed under MediaLine Entertainment. The group consisted of five members: Jungkyun, Seunghyun, Soul J, Yujin and Sangwoo.

## History

Prior to debut, N-Train trained with their agency for three years. In hopes to break the idol group image of recording dance-type music, MediaLine Entertainment directed their attention in recording R&B and soul-oriented music instead.
N-Train debuted with a mid-tempo ballad song, "울면서 울어 (One Last Cry)", on May 27, 2011. In one of their music reviews, a staff writer from Allkpop complimented their debut single, noting that "N-Train will find most of their appeal is surprisingly through their singing, because boy is it good." The writer compared Jung Jung Kyun vocal ability to TVXQ's Max.

## Members

* Seunghyun (승현)
* Jungkyun (정균)
* Soul J
* Yujin (유진)
* Sangwoo (상우)

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| eNtrain | Released: May 26, 2013 Label: Media Line Entertainment Format: CD, digital download | 25 | — |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | Album |
| "One Last Cry" (울면서 울어) | 2011 | — | eNtrain |
| "I'll Forget You" | 2012 | — | eNtrain |
| "Come Back To Me" (내게 돌아와) | 2013 | — | eNtrain |
| "—" denotes release did not chart. ||||

## Awards

| Year | Award-Giving Body | Category | Work | Result |
| 2011 | Mnet Asian Music Awards | Best New Male Artists | "One Last Cry" | Nominated |
# Zamia huilensis

Zamia huilensis is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. Its common name is palma de monte.
# Żonqor Battery

Żonqor Battery (Maltese: Batterija taż-Żonqor) is an artillery battery in Marsaskala, Malta, standing on high ground overlooking Marsaskala Bay. It is a polygonal fort and was built by the British from 1882 to 1886.

## History

Żonqor Battery was built by the British between 1882 and 1886 at a cost of £5000 (or £6000). It has a pentagonal shape, and it is surrounded by a 6 metre wide ditch. The firing positions and ammunition depots were located below ground level to protect them from enemy fire. Its gun crew and garrison were stationed at the nearby Fort Leonardo.
Soon after being completed, the battery was found out to be inadequate since the range of its RML 7 inch guns did not reach the area of the bay they were supposed to defend. Due to this, new plans were made to defend the bay by Governor Lintorn Simmons, but these were never implemented.
The battery is believed to have been armed with three canons, but it is said that they may have never been adjusted into place for use. The battery's guns were eventually dismantled, and in World War II, the battery was used as a warehouse for ammunition.

## Present day

The battery is now used for agricultural purposes and it is not open to the public.
# Jung Hyeon-jun

Jung Hyeon-jun (Korean: 정현준; born November 8, 2011), is a South Korean child actor. He is best known internationally for his role as Park Da-song in the Academy Award-winning film Parasite.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Parasite | Park Da-song | |
| 2022 | Special Delivery | Seo-won | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | You Are Too Much | Yeon Ji-hoon | Minor role |
| 2017 | Queen for Seven Days | Lee Yoong's son | Minor role |
| 2018 | Through the Waves | young Oh Jung-woo | |
| 2019 | Nokdu Flower | young Baek Yi-hyun | |
| 2019 | At Eighteen | young Choi Joon-woo | |
| 2019 | Vagabond | young Cha Hoon | |
| 2020 | Dr. Romantic 2 | Lee Dong-woo's son | Minor role, episode 13 |
| 2020 | The King: Eternal Monarch | young Lee Gon | |
| 2021 | Sisyphus: The Myth | young Han Tae-sul | |
| 2021 | Mine | Han Ha-joon, Hee-soo's stepson | |
| 2021 | Beyond Evil | young Han Joo-won | |
| 2021 | Voice | young Derek Jo | Season 4 |
| 2021–2022 | Moonshine | young Nam Young | |
| 2022 | Bad Prosecutor | young Jin Jeong | |
| 2023 | See You in My 19th Life | young Moon Seo-ha | |
| 2023 | Twinkling Watermelon | young Eun-gyeol | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2020 | 2020 Gold Derby Awards | Best Ensemble | Parasite | Won |
| 2020 | 26th Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Parasite | Won |
| 2022 | 2022 KBS Drama Awards | Best Young Actor | Bad Prosecutor | Nominated |
# State Civil Aviation Agency (Azerbaijan)

The State Civil Aviation Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Mülki Aviasiya Agentliyi) is a governmental agency within the Cabinet of Azerbaijan in charge of regulating activities in the sphere of civil aviation in Republic of Azerbaijan.

## History

The State Civil Aviation Administration was established by the Presidential Decree No. 512 on December 29, 2006 with the purpose of regulation and improvement of civil aviation on the territory of Azerbaijan and development of cooperation with international aviation.
Within the framework of presidential decree dated January 12, 2018, the State Civil Aviation Administration has been transferred to the Ministry as State Civil Aviation Agency under the Ministry of Transport, Communications and High Technologies of Azerbaijan.
# U Get What U Kiss

U Get What U Kiss (Romanian: Pup-o, mă!, lit. 'Kiss her, you fool!') is a 2018 Romanian comedy film directed by Camelia Popa and starring Alexandru Pop, Cosmin Seleși, Alin Panc, Cătălina Grama, Mărioara Sterian, Constantin Drăgănescu, Vladimir Găitan, Eugenia Maci and Constantin Cotimanis.
The story takes place in the Transylvanian village Răchițele, Cluj County, on Wool Day, during which it is said that any celibate man kissing an unmarried woman will take her as his wife. Brothers Tică (Panc) and Horică (Pop), lifelong shepherds at a nearby sheepfold, try to take advantage of the situation when reporters Doina (Grama) and Ela's (Alexa Tofan) car breaks down outside their household; they use their amnesic fellow shepherd and younger brother Bică (Seleși) to create a story about a local strigoi, while trying to hide everything from their restrictive employer Minteuan (Cotimanis).
U Get What U Kiss became the third highest-grossing Romanian film of 2018 in its country, gaining over $93,000.
# Ebbw Vale Hospital

Ebbw Vale Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty Ebbw Vale) was a community hospital in Ebbw Vale, Wales. It was managed by the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board.

## History

The hospital was established by the conversion of two houses (one belonging to the Ebbw Vale Steelworks manager and one belonging to the Steelworks surgeon) in 1900. It joined the National Health Service in 1948 and, following the successful development of community-based health services, closed as a public sector healthcare institution in 2005. It briefly reopened as a private hospital in April 2008, but after Ysbyty Aneurin Bevan became the main provider of healthcare in the area in October 2010, the hospital got into financial difficulties and ceased trading in May 2012.