OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stary Kębłów

Stary Kębłów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żelechów, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Żelechów, 20 km (12 mi) south-east of Garwolin, and 76 km (47 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Yttrium iron garnet

Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) is a kind of synthetic garnet, with chemical composition Y$_3$Fe$_2$(FeO$_4$)$_3$, or Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$. It is a ferrimagnetic material with a Curie temperature of 560 K. YIG may also be known as yttrium ferrite garnet, or as iron yttrium oxide or yttrium iron oxide, the latter two names usually associated with powdered forms.

## Production

Several methods are utilized for synthesis of yttrium iron garnet each with their pros and cons. The solid-state reaction method is a traditional approach for YIG synthesis, involving the high-temperature firing of a mixture of yttrium and iron oxides. This cost-effective technique can produce pure YIG crystals but requires careful control of temperature and atmosphere to prevent impurities.
Liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) is another key method, especially for creating thin YIG films with excellent uniformity. Ideal for optical and microwave devices, LPE enables precise film growth on substrates. However, its high equipment costs and complex procedures limit its use to applications where superior quality is essential.

## Properties

In YIG, the five iron(III) ions occupy two octahedral and three tetrahedral sites, with the yttrium(III) ions coordinated by eight oxygen ions in an irregular cube. The iron ions in the two coordination sites exhibit different spins, resulting in magnetic behavior. By substituting specific sites with rare-earth elements, for example, interesting magnetic properties can be obtained.
YIG has a high Verdet constant which results in the Faraday effect, high Q factor in microwave frequencies, low absorption of infrared wavelengths down to 1200 nm, and very small linewidth in electron spin resonance. These properties make it useful for MOI (magneto optical imaging) applications in superconductors.

## Applications

YIG is used in microwave, acoustic, optical, and magneto-optical applications, e.g. microwave YIG filters, or acoustic transmitters and transducers. It is transparent for light wavelengths over 600 nm — the infrared end of the spectrum. It also finds use in solid-state lasers in Faraday rotators, in data storage, and in various nonlinear optics applications.
# Roni (footballer, born January 1991)

Ronei Gleison Rodrigues dos Reis known as Roni (born 26 January 1991) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for São Caetano in Campeonato Paulista Série A3.
# Käru Parish

Käru Parish (Estonian: Käru vald) was an Estonian municipality located in Rapla County. It had a population of 676 (as of 2009) and an area of 214.91 km$^2$ (82.98 mi$^2$).

## Settlements
### Small borough

Käru

### Villages

Jõeküla - Kädva - Kändliku - Kõdu - Kullimaa - Lauri - Lungu - Sonni
# Tyoply Ruchey

Tyoply Ruchey (Russian: Тёплый Ручей) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Verkhovazhskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 569 as of 2002. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Tyoply Ruchey is located 2 km northeast of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhovazhye is the nearest rural locality.
# San Stefano (neighborhood)

San Stefano (Egyptian Arabic: سان ستفانو) is a neighborhood in Alexandria, Egypt. The area was known for a landmark hotel-casino that was demolished in the late 1990s. That hotel was replaced by the San Stefano Grand Plaza, a hotel-apartment-shopping mall complex that includes a Four Seasons luxury hotel, opened in 2007 and apartments, housed in the tallest building in Alexandria (135 m (443 ft)).
# Penygarreg Lane Halt railway station

Penygarreg Lane (or "Pen-y-garreg Lane") is a halt on the Cambrian Heritage Railways' line in Shropshire. It is on the northern edge of the village of Pant, north of the disused Pant station. Prior to its construction, trains stopped here only to reverse back towards Llynclys and passengers could not board or alight here.

## History

A planning application for the construction of a 25 m (82 ft) platform and a waiting shelter was submitted by Cambrian Heritage Railways to Oswestry Borough Council and subsequently was approved in February 2008. Preparation work began on the site in January 2010 and construction was underway through the summer of that year.
The Montgomery Canal, which is currently undergoing restoration in this area, runs alongside Penygarreg Lane where the pedestrian entrance to the halt is now situated. Pedestrian access between the lane and the halt is via the trackbed of a tramway which linked the railway line with the canal. On the other side of the halt, right by the platform, is Piccadilly Pool. This is a remnant of the disused quarry once in operation here. Some small buildings once used by the quarry still exist in the area.

## Opening

On Easter Saturday 2011 the newly built Pen-y-Garreg Lane station opened to the public, thus permitting a journey as well as a ride. Passengers were able to alight and take a walk around the area, with the Montgomery Canal and the village of Pant only a few minutes' walk away.
The station was officially opened by Councillor Arthur Walpole at 12:00 noon on Saturday 8 September 2012.
The station has already proved to be very popular with walkers and cyclists who use it as a starting point for local treks and cycle rides, returning later to Llynclys for refreshments and use of the free facilities. The station is the southern terminus of Cambrian Heritage Railways' line from Llynclys South.
| Preceding station | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Following station |
| Llynclys South | | Cambrian Heritage Railways | | Terminus |
# 8 cm kanon vz. 30

The 8 cm kanon vz. 30 (Cannon model 30) was a Czech field gun used in World War II. Guns captured after the German invasion of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 were taken into Wehrmacht service as the 8 cm FK 30(t). It was used by a variety of German units during World War II, including I./SS-Artillerie-Abteilung 3 between 1939 and 1940.

## Design & history

The origins of the 8 cm kanon vz. 30 began in 1930 at the Škoda Works in Plzeň. It was modified from an earlier Skoda design, the 8 cm kanon vz. 28, which attempted to combine the field, mountain and anti-aircraft roles into one weapon. It proved to be fairly successful at the first two, but was a failure at the third. The Czechs only used the vz. 28 in limited numbers, but exported versions of the gun to Yugoslavia and Romania. The Czechs decided to adopt the vz. 30 to replace their plethora of aged Austro-Hungarian field guns. They deleted the firing platform of the original design and used standard Czech 76.5 mm ammunition. It shared the same carriage that could break down into three pieces for transport a feature also shared by the earlier 10 cm houfnice vz. 28 and the later 10 cm houfnice vz. 30 guns.
# Vadim Shefner

Vadim Sergeevich Shefner (Russian: Вади́м Серге́евич Ше́фнер); (December 30, 1914 (January 12, 1915) - January 5, 2002) was a Soviet and Russian poet and writer who started publishing poetry in 1936. His first poetry collection was published in 1940. He turned to humorous and philosophical science fiction in the early 1960s, but continued publishing non-genre fiction and poetry.

## Works

* "The Friar of Chikola" and "A Provincial's Wings", tr. Helen Saltz Jacobson, in New Soviet Science Fiction, New York, Macmillan, 1979, ISBN 0-02-578220-7
* The Unman, New York, Collier Books, 1981, ISBN 0-02-610060-6, 233p. Includes:
** The Unman (Chelovek s piatiyu ne), trs. Alice Stone Nakhimovsky and Alexander Nakhimovsky
** Kovrigin’s chronicles (Devushka u obryva), tr. Antonina W. Bouis
* "A Modest Genius: A Fairy Tale for Grown-Ups" ("Skromny geniy"), in:
** Russian Science Fiction 1969, ed. Robert Magidoff, New York Univ. Press, 1969, pp. 83–100.
** View from Another Shore, ed. Franz Rottensteiner, New York, Seabury Press, 1973, ISBN 0-8164-9151-8 Second edition Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-85323-932-0 and ISBN 0-85323-942-8
** The 1974 Annual World's Best SF, ed. Donald A. Wollheim, DAW, 1974, pp. 93–107.
# Stary Niedróż

Stary Niedróż is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raciąż, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Raciąż, 31 km (19 mi) north-west of Płońsk, and 93 km (58 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# He (film)

He is an 2012 Irish experimental film directed by Rouzbeh Rashidi, starring James Devereaux as the main character. The film is about a troubling and mysterious portrait of a suicidal man. Rashidi juxtaposes the lead character's apparently revealing monologues with scenes and images that layer the film with ambiguity. The film was funded by Arts Council of Ireland.
# K. D. Reynolds

K. D. Reynolds is a historian who specialises in the Victorian era. She earned her D.Phil. at the University of Oxford, where in 1995 she completed her thesis under the title "Aristocratic women and political society in early- and mid-Victorian Britain". She was a Research Editor from 1993 until 2004 for the New Dictionary of National Biography. She has contributed or revised approximately 259 articles for the online edition of the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Subjects have included Queen Victoria and Diana, Princess of Wales.
As part of its Oxford Historical Monographs series, the Oxford University Press published her doctoral thesis in 1998 under the title Aristocratic Women and Political Society in Victorian Britain. Reynolds described her work as "an examination of... the aristocratic women of the first two-thirds of Victoria's reign, and the ways in which they exercised power and authority within the constraints of a patriarchal society". In her review of Reynolds' book, the historian Philippa Levine wrote, "Well written, meticulously evidenced, and brave, this is an important study that will be read fruitfully by a wide range of historians".

## Select bibliography

* Reynolds, K. D. (1996). "Politics Without Feminism: The Victorian Political Hostess". In Campbell Orr, Clarissa (ed.). Wollstonecraft's Daughters: Womanhood in England and France, 1780-1920. Manchester University Press. pp. 94–108. ISBN 0-7190-42410.
* Reynolds, K. D. (1998). Aristocratic Women and Political Society in Victorian Britain. Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-820727-1.
# Pina Carmirelli

Pina Carmirelli (23 January 1914 in Varzi – 27 February 1993 in Capena) was an Italian violinist.
She started studying music and playing in public when she was very young. She was a pupil of Michelangelo Abbado, and graduated from the Milan Conservatory in violin (1930) and composition (1935). She won the Premio Stradivari in 1937 and the Premio Paganini in 1940. She married the cellist Arturo Bonucci.
She starred in a long concert career, both as soloist and in chamber groups, some of which she co-founded herself:
* The Boccherini Quintet (1950) with Arrigo Pelliccia and Guido Mozzato (violins), Luigi Sagrati and Renzo Sabatini (viola) and her husband Arturo Bonucci (first cello) and Nerio Brunelli (second cello).
* The Carmirelli Quartet (1954) with Arturo Bonucci (cello), Montserrat Cervera (second violin) and Luigi Sagrati (viola). (1954)
* The Quintetto Fauré (1979) with Maureen Jones (piano), Federico Agostini (second violin), Massimo Paris (viola) and Francesco Strano (cello).
She was a tenured professor of advanced studies at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia from 1941. She performed in recitals with Rudolf Serkin and Sergio Lorenzi and as a soloist under the direction of Carlo Maria Giulini. She was also first violin of I Musici. As a musicologist she edited the critical edition of the work of Boccherini.
# Svetilnovo, Vologda Oblast

Svetilnovo (Russian: Светильново) is a rural locality (a village) in Lipetskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 31 as of 2002.

## Geography

Svetilnovo is located 51 km southwest of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gridino is the nearest rural locality.
# Mikhail Feigelman

Mikhail Viktorovich Feigelman (Russian: Михаи́л Ви́кторович Фейгельман; born 11 June 1954) is a Russian physicist from the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics. He was awarded the status of Fellow in the American Physical Society, after he was nominated by their Division of Condensed Matter Physics in 2007, for contributions to the theory of disordered materials, in particular to pinned charge density waves, spin glasses, pinned vortices in superconductors, glass formation in systems without quenched disorder, and disordered superconductor-normal metal structures.
He has a degree in chemistry from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
# Alan Espeche

Alan Joaquín Espeche (born 4 September 1999) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Los Andes, on loan from All Boys.

## Career

Espeche began his career with All Boys. He was selected for his professional debut on 14 April 2018, with the midfielder starting a goalless draw at home to Gimnasia y Esgrima in the 2017–18 Primera B Nacional; which concluded with relegation. Espeche scored for the first time in Primera B Metropolitana, netting the sole goal in a win away to Deportivo Riestra on 8 April 2019. In January 2022, Espeche joined Los Andes on a one-year loan deal with a purchase option.

## Career statistics

    As of 12 April 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| All Boys | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| All Boys | 2018–19 | Primera B Metropolitana | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
# Pratani Ramakrishna Goud

Pratani Ramakrishna Goud, also known as R.K. Goud, is a Telugu film producer, director, screen play writer and distributor. He also acted in few movies like Jodi No 1. He used to be the president of the Telugu Film Chamber of Commerce.
He produced and directed several movies under his own banner R.K. Films namely Sardar Papanna, Jodi No 1, Swargamlo Ramanna. He also penned lyrics for the song 'Sirisilla' in the movie Mogudu Pellala Dongata.

## Filmography
### Director

* Sardar Papanna: with lead actors as Krishna (Telugu actor), Suman (actor), and Jaihind Goud.
* Mogudu Pellala Dongata: starring Gurlin Chopra and Susanth.

### Producer

* Jodi No 1: with lead actors as Uday Kiran, Venya ,Srija and Pratani Ramakrishna Goud.
* Prateekara Jwala: made in Hindi and Telugu languages with miss world Yukta Mukhi in lead role.
* Rowdygari Pellam: starring Sivajiraj directed by Sumit Roy.
* Yuva Raktam: starring Vijay and Indraja directed by Janaki Sounder.

### Distributor or Presenter

* Bank: starring Jackie Shroff, Abbas and Rahul Dev directed by Arun Kumar.
* Gaali Seenu: starring Mumaith Khan, Posani directed by Uday Bhaskar.
* Swargamlo Ramanna: directed by Raj Kumar.
* Allari Pellam: starring Sivajiraja and Subhasri directed by Shivaji.
* Target: starring Mumaith Khan and Siva Balaji directed by Ramesh Raja.
* Beats: starring Vinay and Pranathi directed by A.V.V. Naidu.
* Malli Malli: starring Skanda and Kalyani directed by Raj Aditya.
* Sunami: starring Ankita.
* Miss Bharathi: directed by K. Ganeshan.
* Dammunnodu: starring Rishi and Sowmya directed by B.V.V Choudry.
# WWE Women United States Championship

The WWE Women’s United States Championship is a women's professional wrestling championship promoted by the American promotion WWE, defended on the SmackDown brand division.
# Sergey Khlebnikov (general)

Sergey Dmitrievich Khlebnikov (Russian: Сергей Дмитриевич Хлебников; 16 February 1956, Perm, Soviet Union) is a Russian Lieutenant General who was notably part of the Federal Guard Service.

## Early life and career

Khlebnikov was born on 16 February 1956 in the city of Perm. After school, he left was conscripted into the Soviet Army. He began military service in the border troops on the Soviet-Chinese border. Later, he successfully completed a full course of study at the Higher Border College. Having received a university diploma in 1980, he was sent to the Kremlin Regiment, where he took the post of platoon commander. He also held various positions in the structures of the Ninth Chief Directorate of the KGB. After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, he continued to serve in the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.

## Kremlin Commandant

On 8 January 2004, Khlebnikov took up the post of Commandant of the Moscow Kremlin and deputy director of the Federal Protective Service of the Russian Federation. In this position he played an essential role in Russian presidential inaugurations, the Moscow Victory Day Parade, and the Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo. He is a member of the public council of latter event. In February 2020, he was by order of President Vladimir Putin dismissed and replaced by Major General Sergey Udovenko in the run up to the preparations for the diamond jubilee of the end of the Second World War. On 28 January, President Putin, Khlebnikov was awarded the honorary title of the Honored Officer of the State Guard Services of the Russian Federation. By order of the Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin on 17 March 2020, Khlebnikov was appointed as the head of the Moscow Security and Anti-Corruption Department. In this post, he replaced Vladimir Regnatsky.

## Personal life

He is a member of the Presidium of the Central Council of the Public-State Association of the All-Union Physical Culture and Sports Society Dynamo as well as the Heraldic Council under the President of the Russian Federation. He is married with two daughters.
# Dingy-en-Vuache

Dingy-en-Vuache (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Dinzhi) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Studentsevo

Studentsevo (Russian: Студенцово) is a rural locality (a village) in Sibirskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2002.

## Geography

Studentsevo is located 48 km southeast of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rogna is the nearest rural locality.
# Alan Picazzo

Alan Nicolás Marcel Picazzo (born 21 June 1999) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Coria in Spain.

## Club career

Picazzo's career began with local club Atlético Uruguay in 2003, which preceded his signing with River Plate in 2015. He was moved into the Primera División team's senior squad during 2017–18, making his professional bow during an away win against San Martín (SJ); he netted his first goal in the process, scoring the club's final goal of a 1–3 victory. After one further appearance for River across 2018–19, Marcel Picazzo was loaned out on 8 August 2019 to Primera B Nacional's Villa Dálmine. He debuted against San Martín (T) on 25 August, before netting his first goal on 2 November away to Quilmes.
Picazzo returned to River Plate in early 2020, though would terminate his contract in February 2021 after no further competitive appearances for them.

## International career

Picazzo trained with the Argentina U20s in 2018.

## Career statistics

    As of 17 February 2021.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| River Plate | 2017–18 | Primera División | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| River Plate | 2018–19 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| River Plate | 2019–20 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| River Plate | 2020–21 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| River Plate | Total | Total | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Villa Dálmine (loan) | 2019–20 | Primera B Nacional | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
# Shishira (season)

Shishira (Sanskrit: शिशिर, romanized: Śiśira) is the season of winter in the Hindu calendar. It comprises the months of Pausha and Magha or mid-January to mid-March in the Gregorian calendar.
# Stary Łuszczewek

Stary Łuszczewek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błonie, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Błonie, 19 km (12 mi) west of Ożarów Mazowiecki, and 32 km (20 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Rivand

Rivand (Persian: ريوند) may refer to:
* Rivand, Davarzan
* Rivand, Rashtkhvar
* Rivand Rural District
# Krasnokamenka

Krasnokamenka (Russian: Краснока́менка) may refer to:
* Krasnokamenka, Kazakhstan, a place in Kazakhstan
* Krasnokamenka, Russia, several inhabited localities in Russia
* Krasnokamianka (urban-type settlement) (Krasnokamenka), an urban-type settlement in Crimea
* Krasnokamianka (village) (Krasnokamenka), a village in Crimea
# Thibault Bourgeois

Thibault Bourgeois (born 5 January 1990) is a French professional footballer who plays for Luxembourgish club UN Käerjéng 97 as a striker.

## Club career

Bourgeois started his career with FC Pierrevillers before moving to hometown club FC Metz at age 12. He graduated from the club's academy in 2007. Bourgeois signed his first professional contract with Metz on 21 May 2007 keeping him with the club until 2010. He did not play the next season during Metz's run in Ligue 1, in which they were quickly relegated back to Ligue 2. Bourgeois finally made his debut on 19 December 2008 in a Ligue 2 match against Troyes coming on as a substitute in the 57th minute. With Metz trailing 3–0, Bourgeois provided some hope for Metz supporters as he scored his first professional goal on his debut in the 71st minute. Metz lost the match 3–1.
In the summer of 2014, he joined the recently relegated side CA Bastia.

## International career

Bourgeois is a French youth international. He has played on the under-17 team and was a part of the squad that played in the 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup in South Korea.
# Astygisa vexillaria

Astygisa vexillaria is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Achille Guenée in 1858. It is found in Sri Lanka, the Indian subregion and Sundaland.
The ground color is brownish with some rusty colored tints. Discal spot in hindwings obscure at most a minute pale dot. Host plants of the caterpillar include Ziziphus mauritiana, and Hovenia dulcis.