OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gate to Languages

Gate to Languages (Czech: Brána jazyků, IPA:) is a project of lifelong education of teachers, organized in the Czech Republic by National Institute for Further Education (NIFE) since 17 October 2005. It is aimed at the development of foreign language skills and methodological competence of Czech teachers. The name of the project was inspired by the book Janua linguarum reserata (Gate to Languages Unlocked) by Jan Amos Comenius.
NIFE organizes the methodology and language courses for three target groups of teachers at Czech elementary and secondary schools and higher education institutions:
* Teachers without specialized qualification for teaching a foreign language, who, despite this fact, teach or are going to teach the language. This group involves mostly elementary school teachers of English, German and French language who partly speak the language, but who were originally qualified in teaching different subjects. The course consists of 200 lessons and focuses on both teaching the participants the foreign language and provide them with some methodology training.
* Teachers qualified in teaching a foreign language. This group involves qualified teachers of the above-mentioned languages, who want to improve their methodological competence. The course consists of 30 lessons.
* Teachers of other subjects or non-teaching experts working at a school. In this group participants of the courses have a possibility to learn a foreign language, but the courses are not designed to present the methodology of its teaching. The course consists of 150 lessons.
7,173 teachers from the Czech Republic take part in the project, among them 6,340 in the English courses, 700 in the German courses and 133 in the French courses. 75 per cent of the expenses are financed from the European Structural Funds and the rest by the Czech Republic Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. The courses for qualified language teachers were finished in June 2006, the whole project is planned to finish in the end of June 2007.
# Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon

Five men known as sons of Yagbe'u Seyon ruled as Emperor of Ethiopia in succession between 1294 and 1299. Their names were:
* Seyfa Ared (Amharic: ሰይፈ አርድ ፬ኛ) (1294–1295) (Throne name – Bahr Asgad)
* Hezba Asgad (Amharic: ሕዝበ አስግድ) (1295–1296)
* Qedma Asgad (Amharic: ቅድመ አስግድ) (1296–1297)
* Jin Asgad (Amharic: ጅን አስግድ) (1297–1298)
* Saba Asgad (Amharic: ሳባ አስግድ) (1298–1299)
Though later tradition remembered them as sons of Yagbe'u Seyon, their actual relationship is not clear, though they did succeed him.

## Reigns

Yagbe'u Seyon's five successors ruled Ethiopia between his reign and that of Wedem Arad. Although all of the primary sources agree that Yagbe'u Seyon and Wedem Arad were sons of Yekuno Amlak, sources disagree about how the five Emperors who reigned between them are related. There are multiple different intrepretations:
* Both James Bruce and the traditions collected by Antoine d'Abbadie state that these were the sons of Yekuno Amlak.
* The oldest surviving list of Ethiopian kings lists four of these five (omitting Saba Asgad) without any mention of their filial relationship.
* A regnal list quoted by Pedro Páez did not name these five monarchs directly, but simply stated that Yagbe'u Seyon was followed by two sons who reigned for three years in total, followed by three grandsons of Yagbe'u Seyon who reigned for two years in total.
* The Gadla of Saint Basalota Mika’el states that Qedma Asgad was the son of Yekuno Amlak.
Historians disagree over the situation that his successors experienced. Paul B. Henze states that Yagbe'u Seyon could not decide which of his sons should inherit his kingdom, and instructed that each would rule in turn for a year. Taddesse Tamrat, on the other hand, records that his reign was followed by dynastic confusion, during which each of his sons held the throne. E.A. Wallis Budge adds the tradition that Jin Asgad initiated the use of Amba Geshen as a royal prison for troublesome relatives of the Emperor, when he was forced to imprison his treacherous brother Saba Asgad; at the same time he imprisoned his other three brothers and his own sons in Amba Geshen.
Whatever the succession situation truly was, it came to an end when Wedem Arad seized the throne.
# Black-capped woodland warbler

The black-capped woodland warbler (Phylloscopus herberti) is a leaf warbler species in the family Phylloscopidae; it was formerly placed in the "Old World warbler" assemblage.
It is native to the Western High Plateau and Bioko. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Eslamabad, Miandorud

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Miandorud-e Bozorg Rural District of the Central District of Miandorud County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,362 in 904 households, when it was in the former Miandorud District of Sari County. The following census in 2011 counted 3,912 people in 1,129 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Miandorud County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,997 people in 1,261 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Krasny Vostok, Altai Krai

Krasny Vostok (Russian: Красный Восток) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Zelenodolsky Selsoviet, Petropavlovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 20 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Krasny Vostok is located on the Anuy River, 15 km north of Petropavlovskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolayevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Terra, Utah

Terra is an unincorporated community in Tooele County, Utah, United States. The community is on Utah State Route 199 9.7 miles (15.6 km) west-southwest of Rush Valley.
# Maria Theresa Armoury

The Maria Theresa Armoury (Czech: Tereziánská zbrojnice) is a former artillery arsenal in Olomouc in today's Czech Republic. It was built in 1768–1769 as part of the Olomouc Fortress and named after Maria Theresa. Since 1999, the building has been used as the headquarters of the library of the Palacký University Olomouc.

## History

The Maria Theresa Armoury was built between 1768 and 1769 as an artillery arsenal of the Olomouc Fortress, on the site where the Collegium Nobilium stood. Olomouc had become an important fortified city after the loss of much of Silesia to Austria, and was significantly fortified under Maria Theresa. According to legend, Empress Maria Theresa had the arsenal built on Biskupské Square half in front of the Archbishop's Palace because she had a quarrel with the then Bishop of Olomouc and wanted to prevent him from being able to enter his palace by carriage. Between 1771 and 1778, the arsenal was further expanded.

## Present use

In 1991, the building came into the hands of Palacký University Olomouc (UP) which decided to convert it into a library and information centre. In 1997, the building was occupied by the library.
In 1999, the reconstruction was completed and the library was opened. The motto of the university library is "Ze zbrojnic udělejte biblioték" ("Turn arsenals into libraries"), a statement by Moravian educator John Amos Comenius in his work Clamores Eliae (Křiky Eliášovy). Today (in addition to the university library), a restaurant, the university computer technology center, the UP Publishing House, the UP Archive and the Eurocentrum are located here.

## Description

The Maria Theresa Armoury is a one-story Neoclassical building with an attic and has four wings around a courtyard. The late Baroque decorative elements are typical of Austrian military architecture of this era. On the gable above the building's main entrance is a statue of the Roman god Mars in armor. It is located on the south side Biskupské Square and is further enclosed by Akademická, Křížkovského and Wurmova streets. Next to the arsenal on Biskupské Square is the Archbishop's Palace of the Archbishops of Olomouc.
# The Century for Young People

The Century for Young People is a non-fiction history book written by Peter Jennings and Todd Brewster. This book is an adapted version of The Century, adapted by Jennifer Armstrong. The book contains over 200 pictures to depict the 100 years of history.

## Criticisms

Although the book is targeted for children in the range of 8–12 years old, some people have raised the concerns that the book is too difficult for the targeted audience. Some adults have raised concerns over the content of the book. They have expressed concerns that the material found in the book is too graphic and obscene for children to read. Specifically, issues have been raised over the depiction of the first hand accounts found in the book, such as the descriptive stories of cannibalism during the famine period in the Soviet Union.
# Benarat Cavern System

Benarat Cavern (Malay: Lubang Benarat) is a cave system situated in Mount Benarat at the northern end of Mulu National Park in Malaysia. As of 2011, it is the third-longest known cave in Asia at 50 km.
# Nohema Fernández

Nohema Fernández (born May 23, 1944) is a Cuban-born American pianist.

## Early life and education

Born in Havana, Fernández began her formal musical studies with famed teacher César Pérez Sentenat, continuing later with María Jones de Castro at the Conservatorio Internacional in that city, She played several recitals between the ages of 11 and 16, and then debuted at the Teatro Nacional when she was sixteen years old. With her brother José Pedro she came to the United States via Operation Peter Pan, arriving in 1961; their parents followed them nearly a year later. She continued her musical studies in the United States. She received a Bachelor of Music in piano from DePaul University in 1965 and received a Master of Music, also in piano, from Northwestern University the following year. In 1983 she received a Doctor of Musical Arts from Stanford University. Among her teachers were Gui Mombaerts, Adolph Baller and Vronsky & Babin.

## Career

Her American debut came in 1987 at the Weill Recital Hall in Carnegie Hall. During her career she has performed throughout the United States and Europe, appearing in such venues as the Concertgebouw Klein Zaal in Amsterdam, Reid Hall in Edinburgh, and the Brahmssaal of the Musikverein in Vienna. She has performed as soloist with orchestras throughout the United States, including the Owensboro, Tucson, Chattanooga, Grand Junction, Billings, Olympia, Saginaw, and Dubuque symphony orchestras. In Seoul, she recorded Mômo Precoce (H. Villalobos) in a live concert with the Seoul Philharmonic. A noted champion of piano music by Spanish and Latin American composers, she received the NEA Solo Recitalist Fellowship in 1989 and La Rosa Blanca from the Patronato José Martí (Los Angeles) in 1996.
From 1990 to 2001 Fernández was a professor of music in the School of Music and Dance at the University of Arizona; in 2000 she was named interim head of the media arts department in the College of Fine Arts at that institution. She served as the Dean of the Claire Trevor School of the Arts at the University of California, Irvine from 2003 to 2008 before retiring.

## In film

A recording by Fernández of the Berceuse Campesina by Alejandro García Caturla was included in the soundtrack of the film The Lost City at the request of its director, Andy García.
# Qaleh-ye Kohneh

Qaleh-ye Kohneh or Qaleh Kohneh (Persian: قلعه كهنه) may refer to various places in Iran:
* Qaleh Kohneh, Bushehr
* Qaleh-ye Kohneh, Khorrambid, Fars Province
* Qaleh Kohneh, Mamasani, Fars Province
* Qaleh Kohneh, Kermanshah
* Qaleh Kohneh, Kani Shirin, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province
* Qaleh Kohneh, Obatu, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province
* Qaleh Kohneh, Saqqez, Kurdistan Province
# Breathe Easy (film)

Breathe Easy (Russian: Дышите свободно, romanized: Dyshite svobodno) is a 2022 Russian romantic drama film directed by Sergei Bodrov. It was theatrically released on May 12, 2022.

## Plot

The film is about a man named Ilya who stutters and decides to enroll in Dr. Cherkasova's course in the hope that she will help him. As a result, he finds new friends and a girlfriend.

## Cast

* Yevgeny Tkachuk [ru] as Ilya
* Polina Agureeva as doctor Cherkasova
* Polina Pushkaruk [ru] as Vera
* Ilya Del as Gena
* Mikhail Troynik as Pushkov
* Kristii Schneider as Iya

## Production

Sergei Bodrov wanted to make a movie about the fight against stuttering back in the 90s, but several times he postponed the implementation of this idea. The production of the picture was carried out by the CTB Film Company, headed by the head of the company, Sergei Selyanov. The project was developed with the support of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Inongo

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Inongo (Latin: Inongoën(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Inongo in the ecclesiastical province of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## History

* 29 June 1953: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Inongo from the Apostolic Vicariate of Léopoldville
* 10 November 1959: Promoted as Diocese of Inongo

## Bishops

* Vicar Apostolic of Inongo (Latin Rite)
** Bishop Jan van Cauwelaert, C.I.C.M. (6 Jan 1954 – 10 November 1959 ); see below
* Bishops of Inongo (Latin Rite)
** Jan van Cauwelaert, C.I.C.M. (10 Nov 1959 - 12 June 1967 ); see above
** Léon Lesambo Ndamwize (12 Jun 1967 - 27 July 2005 )
** Philippe Nkiere Keana, C.I.C.M. (27 Jul 2005 - 31 March 2018 )
** Donatien Bafuidinsoni Maloko-Mana, S.J. (31 March 2018 - )

### Auxiliary bishop

* Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya (1980-1981), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Kisangani; future Cardinal
# A Man Before His Time

A Man Before His Time (Russian: Преждевременный человек) is a 1971 Soviet drama film directed by Abram Room. It is based on Yakov Bogomolov, an unfinished play by Maxim Gorky (ca. 1916).

## Plot

The film is set in the Karadag coast of the Crimea at the turn of the 20th century. It tells about the engineer Bogomolov, who is so passionate about his work that he does not notice how his wife cheats on him and his friends betray him.

## Cast

* Igor Kvasha as Yakov Bogomolov
* Anastasiya Vertinskaya as Olga Borisovna
* Aleksandr Kalyagin as Nikon Bukeyev
* Boris Ivanov as Uncle Jean
* Nina Shatskaya as Nina Arkadyevna
* Valentin Smirnitskiy as Boris Ladygin
* Irina Varley as Verochka
* Anatoliy Adoskin as Naum
* Tatyana Lukyanova as Dunyasha
# Reggie Washington

Reginald Reuben Washington (born July 28, 1962 in New York City) is an American jazz bassist. He is the brother of drummer Kenny Washington.
Reggie and his brother Kenny played percussion instruments as The Washington Brothers from age seven. Soon after, Reggie took up cello and then both electric and double-bass. He began playing professionally as a bassist in the early 1980s, with Chico Hamilton for much of that decade, as well as with Ronald Shannon Jackson, Carlos Ward, Jean-Paul Bourelly, and Clyde Criner.
In the 1990s, Washington worked with Steve Coleman, Gene Lake, Branford Marsalis (in Buckshot LeFonque), Marvin "Smitty" Smith, Andy Milne, Don Byron, David Gilmore, Oliver Lake, Marc Ledford, Joseph Bowie, Cassandra Wilson, Ronnie Cuber, Greg Osby, and Uri Caine. He has also recorded as a leader on various projects such as Reuben's Bass Choir, a group consisting of several basses and a drummer. In the 2000s he continued performing with Bourelly and Oliver Lake, as well as with Me'Shell Ndegeocello, among others.
# Prdejci

Prdejci (Macedonian: Прдејци) is a village located in the Gevgelija Municipality of North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 514 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 510
* Serbs 2
* Others 2
As of 2021, the village of Prdejci has 462 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 452
Turks – 5
* Person without Data - 5

## Transport

The village is severed by Prdejci railway station, a small halt just east of the village, with two daily services to/from Skopje.
# The temple of Mahlab al-Naqa

The temple of Mahlab al-Naqa (Arabic: معبد محلب الناقة), also spelled Mahlib Annaqa, is a 6th-7th century BCE temple that was built by ancient(lihyanite), located in the Khuraybah area of al-Ula Governorate, Saudi Arabia.

## History

The temple contains a purification basin carved in front of a Lihyanite temple. The diameter of the ancient cistern is 3.75 metres (12.3 ft) and the depth is 2.15 metres (7 ft 1 in), with a capacity of some 2,400 L (530 imp gal; 630 U.S. gal) gallons of water. Three steps have been hewn inside the basin on the northern side of the cistern to facilitate access. It was most likely built to be used in religious rituals, as it is located adjacent to a religious structure.
# Alessandro Carrozza

Alessandro Carrozza (born 1 February 1982) is a retired Italian former footballer who played as midfielder.

## Biography

Carrozza's footballing career began later on than usual. He had aspirations of becoming a footballer when he was 18 years old, but instead he became a carpenter. When watching a Serie C game on television one day, he didn't think his abilities were any inferior to what he was watching. He joined his local team; the now defunct Gallipoli Calcio, playing in Italian football's eighth tier, working his way up through the leagues with various clubs. His dream of becoming a Serie A player came true in January 2012 when he joined Atalanta on loan, aged 30.
On 2 July, he signed a contract with Verona.

## Coaching career

In July 2021, Carrozza ended his career as player and was appointed manager of Città di Gallipoli. Ahead of the 2023-24 season, Carrozza secured promotion to the Italian Serie D.
# Nikolay Lebedenko

Nikolay Lebedenko (Russian: Никола́й Лебеде́нко) was a Russian military engineer, mostly known as the main developer of the Lebedenko Tank, or the Tsar Tank, which was the largest armored vehicle in history, constructed in 1916–1917. Lebedenko was employed in a private firm, that worked for the Russian War Department, designing artillery devices before and during World War I, as well as the bomb release mechanism for the Ilya Muromets bomber.
There is little known about the biography of Lebedenko or his year of birth and death. A page on the web resource of the Moscow City Museum states he was reportedly born on 2 March 1879 and died on 26 May 1948. During the war, he owned a private laboratory on Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya Street in Moscow, where he developed his projects for the Imperial Russian Army, including the Tsar Tank. His idea intrigued Nikolai Zhukovsky, a scientist he had met earlier in a scientific and medical conference before the war, and thus, development began. After he left Russia for the United States in the autumn of 1917, nothing is known about the fate of Lebedenko. It is quite possible, however, that Lebedenko died a quiet natural death, being about 70 years old in 1948.
# Nezam Mahalleh

Nezam Mahalleh (Persian: نظام محله, also Romanized as Nez̧ām Maḩalleh; also known as Tappeh and Tappeh Sar) is a village in Azadegan Rural District, in the Central District of Galugah County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 895, in 237 families.
# Cecil Carus-Wilson

Cecil Carus-Wilson JP FRSE FGS FRGS (18 October 1857–24 September 1934) was a 20th-century British local politician who served as Mayor of Twickenham but who is remembered as an amateur geologist.
He specialised in the acoustic properties of rocks.

## Life

He was born in Weston-super-Mare on 18 October 1857, the 5th son of 11 children of Rev William Carus-Wilson (1822–1883) and his wife, Mary Letablere Litton. He was grandson of Rev William Carus Wilson.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1898 for his contributions to geology. His proposers were Robert Etheridge, Sir William Abbott Herdman, Hugh Robert Mill and Peter Guthrie Tait. He was also a Member of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, and President of the Twickenham Literary and Scientific Society.
In 1911 he inherited Casterton Hall in Westmorland from his elder brother Rev William Carus-Wilson (1845–1911).
In 1929 he was living at "Altmore" in Waldegrave Park, Strawberry Hill in Twickenham.
He died in Bristol on 24 September 1934.

## Publications

* Musical Sand (1888)
* The Works of Archibald Geikie (1890)
* Floating Stones (1900)
* Super-Cooled Rain Drops (1905)
* Sounding Stones (1906)
* The Pitting of Flint Surfaces (1909)

## Family

He married Barbara Julia Chalk (1863–1934). He was father to Cecil Caradoc Carus-Wilson (b.1892) who served as a Captain in the First World War.
# Harpathele

Harpathele is a genus of curtain-web spiders that was first described by Gabriel Wermelinger-Moreira, Denis Rafael Pedroso, Pedro de Souza Castanheira, and Renner Luiz Cerquiera Baptista in 2024. It is known only from the Southeast region of Brazil.

## Description

They are relatively small spiders for their family, with males measuring 14.6-21.4 mm long, and females measuring 16.0-21.7 mm long. They have a brown carapace, dark brown to orange brown legs, and an oval abdomen longer than it is wide that varies from dark brown to dirty yellow.

## Behaviour

Harpathele are presumably nocturnal, fossorial spiders like other members of Dipluridae. Specimens were collected from under rotten logs on the forest floor, without any webs.

## Species

As of November 2024, it contains 3 species:
* Harpathele cariacica Wermelinger-Moreira, Pedroso, Castanheira & Baptista, 2024 – Brazil
* Harpathele gymnognatha (Bertkau, 1880) (type) – Brazil
* Harpathele salinas palpator Wermelinger-Moreira, Pedroso, Castanheira & Baptista, 2024 – Brazil
# Robert Sledge

Robert Ewell Sledge (born March 9, 1968) is an American musician, best known for his work with Ben Folds Five.

## Biography

Robert Sledge began playing bass guitar at the age of eleven. His brother was playing guitar at his house so he also learned how to play the guitar at the same time. Before playing with Ben Folds Five he was bassist for bands Toxic Popsickle and Lexx Luthor (with Godsmack's Sully Erna).

## Ben Folds Five

Robert was a founding member of the piano-rock trio Ben Folds Five. Robert was the bass player for the group as well as taking up backup vocal duties on almost every song at the time. During the eponymous tour in support of their album The Unauthorized Biography of Reinhold Messner, Robert began to use several synthesizers on stage, as well as his typical electric & acoustic basses. These would remain until the band's break up in 2000.
Robert is known for his unique use of a Big Muff pedal, used to provide a layer of fuzz distortion on top of his typical bass tone. Sledge played a Hamer Blitz Bass throughout the early years of Ben Folds Five. It was used on their eponymous debut album. He later switched to a Fender Jazz Bass to record Whatever and Ever Amen, while playing his Gibson and Epiphone Les Paul basses in live shows from that time to the present. Sledge had a sponsorship from Epiphone for his use of the Les Paul Bass, which can be seen in the Ben Folds Five performance on Sessions at West 54th. He also plays an upright double bass for several songs, including "Brick".

## Post-Ben Folds Five

After Ben Folds Five broke up, Robert Sledge performed for one summer with the short-lived rock group Brother Seeker, a band composed of Robert and former Squirrel Nut Zippers members Tom Maxwell and Ken Mosher. According to John D. Luerssen's Rivers' Edge: The Weezer Story Sledge was heavily considered to replace Mikey Welsh as the new Weezer bassist in 2001 but instead Scott Shriner took the job.
He later joined the band International Orange, as a songwriter, bassist and vocalist. International Orange broke up in 2005.
Robert currently lives in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, where he gives music lessons and plays in local rock bands "Organ Failure", and "Surrender Human."

## Personal life

Sledge lives in Chapel Hill, North Carolina with his wife and son, Henry Sledge, who goes by Archie.