OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duvalo

Duvalo (Macedonian: Дувало) is an active geothermal surface feature situated close to the village of Kosel, near Lake Ohrid in the southwest of North Macedonia. Located at 740 metres above the sea level, it resembles a miniature crater with a diameter of 50 centimetres and a depth of 30 cm. Gaseous carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide are released from the hole (therefore making it both a fumarole and a mofetta), and the smell of sulfur is said to be felt in a 3 kilometre radius around it. It represents the last traces of the historically significant volcanic activity in the area. During the Ottoman Empire it was used to mine sulfur.
On 28 May 2014 "significant amount of smoke" was emitted by the feature, a historic first.

## Gallery

* Duvalo.
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# Porthallow

Porthallow (Cornish: Porthalow) is a small fishing village on the east coast of The Lizard peninsula to the south of the Helford River, in Cornwall, England. It lies in St Keverne parish, north of St Keverne village. One road runs through the village, and there is public house, the Five Pilchards, named for the pilchard fishery. Porthallow is at the midpoint of the South West Coast Path and is within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).

## Geology

The geology of the Lizard is complex and of great interest to geologists. The peninsula can be divided into two areas, with an irregular boundary running between Polurrian Cove on the west (Mount's Bay) coast and Porthallow in the east. To the north is the Meneage and to the south the Lizard District, with the geology differing greatly between the two districts. The coast to the north of the village is designated as a Geological Conservation Review (GCR) site, and to the north and south is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Some 270 Ma years ago when the Lizard rocks were thrust up, the Meneage Crush Zone and Meneage Breccia was formed and the rocks to the north are of thick beds of conglomerates, and a combination of clay slates, mixed with sandstones and grits containing veins of quartz. To the south the rocks are serpentine, gabbro and hornblende schist.

## History

Porthallow, meaning "port at the end of the moor", was a flourishing fishing village in the 13th century. It was first used as a fishing base by Beaulieu Abbey. Rents raised on fishing ports within the Duchy of Cornwall, during the 14th century, indicate that Porthallow was a major fishing village, paying slightly less rent than Fowey to the east.
In 1836, the West Briton newspaper reported that several ″seans″ operated on the Lizard Peninsula at Perhala (Porthallow), Proustock (Porthoustock), The Lizard (possibly Polpeor Cove), etc. Some were taken to Falmouth and sold for two shillings per hundred, and the rest would feed local people during the winter. The Trelowarren estate later owned the village and leased it to The Porthallow Pilchard Curing Company from 1914 to 1937. It was then bought by the Porthallow Institute and Reading Room.
An attempt was made to attract tourists to Porthallow in 1881 with an advertisement in The Cornishman newspaper on 9 June 1881 for a newly built inn. The advertisement mentioned the serpentine specimens and fine views on the cliffs, the good river and sea fishing and the perfectly safe sea bathing. In the 1960s, the village was popular as a launch site for diving on The Manacles with a compressor and dive shop on the beach. Diving activities and overnight camping were banned from the beach following years of late night parties, loud music and bonfires, when in 1971, Trustees from the village bought and ran the beach. The Porthallow Village Association became a charity in 2008 and is still maintained by a voluntary group of Trustees from the village. There is a diving centre at Porthkerris, 1 km to the south.
A new village hall was constructed in 2010.
# Dera Nawab Sahib railway station

Dera Nawab Sahib Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: ڈیرہ نواب صاحب ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Ahmadpur East Tehsil, Bahawalpur district of Punjab province of the Pakistan.This is one of the first railway station in sub-continent. It was built by the order of the Nawab of Bahawalpur. It has a beautiful building. It was constructed in 1856.
# Weerakumara Dissanayake

Weerakumara Dissanayake (Sinhala: වීරකුමාර දිසානායක) (born 10 April 1971) is a Sri Lankan politician and former member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He is a member of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party and member of the United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA). He was deputy minister of Ministry of Traditional Industries and Small Enterprise Development from 2010 to 2015. In 2017 he left the National Freedom Front (NFF) to join the Sri Lanka Freedom Party.

## Political career

In the 2004 General Elections Weerakumara contested the Puttalam Electorate from the United People's Freedom Alliance and was elected. On 2 April 2018, Weerakumara was appointed as the State Minister of Mahaweli Development.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Weerakumara Dissanayake :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 2004 parliamentary | Puttalama District | UPFA | 50,194 | Elected |
| 2010 parliamentary | Anuradhapura District | UPFA | 27,102 | Elected |
| 2015 parliamentary | Anuradhapura District | UPFA | 69,489 | Elected |
| 2020 parliamentary | Anuradhapura District | UPFA | - | Not Elected |
# Dulepovo

Dulepovo (Russian: Дулепово) is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 60 as of 2002. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Dulepovo is located 21 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pailovo is the nearest locality. Creek Mesha Расстояние от Дулепова до Вологды 12 km
# Mikhail Zemskov

Mikhail Mikhailovich Zemskov (Russian: Михаил Михайлович Земсков; born 2 May 1994) is a Russian professional football player who plays for Torpedo Vladimir.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for Torpedo Vladimir on 17 October 2011 in a game against Chernomorets Novorossiysk.

## Honors

* FNL Cup: 2019
Individual
* FNL Cup Best Midfielder:2019
# Abd al-Ilah Pasha

Sharif Abd al-Ilah Pasha ibn Muhammad (Arabic: الشريف عبد الإله باشا بن محمد al-Sharīf ‘Abd al-Ilāh Bāshā ibn Muḥammad; Ottoman Turkish: شريف عبد الإله پاشا بن محمد Şerif Abdülilah Paşa bin Muhammed; 1845 – 27 October 1908) was a sharif of the Awn clan who was briefly proclaimed Sharif and Emir of Mecca in 1882. He was appointed again in 1908 but died before reaching Mecca.

## Biography

Sharif Abd al-Ilah was born in 1261 AH (1845), the youngest son of Sharif Muhammad Ibn Awn.
On 28 Shawwal 1299 AH (September 1882) Vali Osman Nuri Pasha deposed Sharif Abd al-Muttalib ibn Ghalib of the Zayd clan and unilaterally installed Abd al-Ilah as Emir. In late Dhi al-Qidah 1299 AH (October 1882) Sultan Abd al-Hamid overturned the appointment and instead appointed Abd al-Ilah's brother Awn al-Rafiq as Emir. Abd al-Ilah served as acting Emir until his brother's arrival in early Dhi al-Hijjah (October 1882). In 1883 he moved to Istanbul where on 24 Rabi al-Awwal (3 February 1883) he was awarded the rank of vezir and appointed to the Council of State.
After Awn al-Rafiq's death in 1905, Abd al-Ilah was rejected for the Emirate in favor of his nephew Sharif Ali ibn Abd Allah, who was actively support by Vali Ratib Pasha. After Ali was deposed, Abd al-Ilah was finally named Emir on 28 Ramadan 1326 (24 October 1908). However only a few days later he died in Istanbul, on 2 or 3 Shawwal 1326 AH (27 or 28 October 1908).

## Honours

* Rank of Vezir, 3 February 1883
* Nişan-ı Osmani, 1st Class
* Nişan-ı Mecidi, 1st Class

## Residence

His seaside residence, the Şerifler Yalısı ("yalı of the Sharif") in the Emirgan neighborhood of Istanbul, has been converted into a museum.
# Spinningdale

Spinningdale (Scottish Gaelic: Spainnigeadal) is a hamlet, in the Parish of Creich, on the north shore of the Dornoch Firth in eastern Sutherland, in the Highlands of Scotland. It lies 5 miles (8 kilometres) northeast of Bonar Bridge and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
"Dale" is possibly from the Old Norse Dalr, meaning 'valley' but more probably from 'Dail' a Gaelic word for meadow or field and commonly found in placenames all over Scotland. It was referred to as "Spanigidill" in 1464, the pronunciation of which bears a close resemblance to modern Gaelic.
The A949 road, the old A9 before the 1991 opening of the Dornoch Firth Bridge, passes through Spinningdale.
On 1 February 2008 a fishing trawler named Spinningdale was wrecked on rocks near St Kilda.

## Notable residents

* James Robertson Justice, actor, lived in a cottage in Spinningdale from 1954 to 1970.
# Tara Grammy

Tara Grammy (Persian: تارا گرامی, romanized: Tārā Gerāmī) is an Iranian-Canadian actress and playwright.

## Life and career

Grammy was born in Tehran, Iran, but grew up in Toronto, Canada. She co-wrote Mahmoud, a play that was a finalist for the Governor General's Award for English-language drama at the 2015 Governor General's Awards. Grammy played "Nousha" in the 2020 romantic comedy A Simple Wedding, with award-winning actresses Shohreh Aghdashloo and Rita Wilson. She co-wrote, produced and starred in The Persian Bachelorette, a comedic sketch that was viewed over 150,000 times in a few days on YouTube.
She is a host on the first season of Persia's Got Talent, a Persian spin-off of the British talent show Got Talent, which was produced in Sweden.
# Abram Markson

Abram Leontievich Markson (Russian: Абрам Леонтьевич Марксон; 1888–1938) was a Russian and Soviet violinist and conductor. He was of Jewish origin.

## Biography

Abram Leontievich Markson was born in a family of dealers in Krasnoyarsk. He finished Tomsk musical school at Jacob Medlina and two courses of the Petersburg conservatory (family circumstances prevented him from graduating). In 1912, he actively gave concerts in Krasnoyarsk as the violinist, having in repertoire masterly products Sarasate Pablo, Venjavsky, K. Sen-Sans, and in 1914 supervised an orchestra of city theatre. In 1919, Kolchak was mobilised in and served as the conductor of an orchestra of the 31st Siberian shooting regiment of the 8th Siberian shooting division. Since 1920, pedagogical activity of Markson in National conservatory, then began musical technical school. Simultaneously he continued concert activity in Krasnoyarsk and other cities of Siberia as the soloist and as a part of chamber ensembles. One of the first symphonic orchestras popular in public in Russia beyond Ural Mountains in 1920th years-was an orchestra under control of A.L. Markson who gave concerts on gardens open-air stage, recreation centres and city theatre. The orchestra under control of Markson had executed popular performances of an opera Traviata, "Rigoletto", "Faust", "Mermaid", "Eugenie Onegin" and others, not established while documentary. The means obtained from concerts went to various funds: Krasnyj the Cross, "Dirizhablestroenie", «Our answer of Chemberlen», «the Help to homeless children», Zapovednik "Columns", «the Help Artist| burnt down Irkutsk, "For the aid to proletariat of Japan». Together with Slovtsov, V. Sokovnin and the chorus master W. V.Abajantsevym, Markson was the founder in 1928 of a philharmonic society «Music to weights". Any musical action of a city did not do without Abram Leontevicha's participation and its orchestras. A.L. Markson has brought up known violinists in Krasnoyarsk: Anatoly Arapov, Vadim and Nikolay Bujanov, Stanislav Pudul and Gennady Nazarov.

## Sentencing and rehabilitation

In February 1938, nine musicians of an orchestra were accused of the White Guard plot and arrested. On 21 February 1938 Abram Markson, after arrest, was condemned six days NKVD under 58th article and sentenced to execution. The sentence was carried out on 26 February 1938 in Krasnoyarsk. As a result of reprisals concerning musicians translation of musical programs for some time in Krasnoyarsk a Radio committee has stopped. A.L. Markson was rehabilitated on 15 May 1956 by the military court of the Siberian military district in the absence of crime structure.

## Sources

* E.V. Prigun. Formation and development of music education in Krasnoyarsk from its origins to the early 20th century: Doctor of Arts Thesis. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk State Conservatory (Academy) Glinka, 2008. (Chapter IV. Music and art life and music education in Krasnoyarsk in the period from 1895 to the early 20th century)](in Russian)
* (in Russian)M. G. Volkova. Requiem for a spiritual gene pool Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine
# Luis de Torres Synagogue

The Freeport Hebrew Congregation is a former Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, that was located in Freeport, in the Bahamas. Completed in 1972, the synagogue closed in 2021, with its demise attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was the only synagogue in the Bahamas.

## History

The synagogue is named after Luis de Torres, identified by Meyer Kayserling's 1894 book Christopher Columbus and the participation of the Jews in the Spanish and Portuguese discoveries as a Sephardic Jew who sailed with Christopher Columbus at the beginning of the European colonization of the Americas. The former synagogue is situated on East Sunrise Highway, between the Lutheran Church and the Roman Catholic "Mary Star of the Sea.". The synagogue functioned from 1972 to 2021 when it shut down because many members (mostly non nationals) left because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Mashhadi Kola

Mashhadi Kola (Persian: مشهدي كلا) may refer to:
* Mashhadi Kola, Babol
* Mashhadi Kola, Sari
# World Russian People's Council

The World Russian People's Council (Russian: Всемирный Русский Народный Собор) is an international public organization and forum.
It is displayed as "a place of meeting for people" who are "united under a shared objective – concern over the present and future of Russia". In Council sessions, participants include governmental representatives, leaders of public associations, clergy members of the major religions in Russia, science and culture figures, and delegates of "Russian communities from the near and far abroad."
The World Russian People's Council was founded in 1993. In its first official document, it postulated the rebuilding of Russia as a single state within the boundaries of the Soviet Union and the tsarist Russian Empire. The council is headed by the Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' Kirill.
Regional departments operate in many Russian cities, including Volgograd, Kaliningrad, Smolensk, and Sarov.
On 21 July 2005, the World Russian People's Council was given special consultative status within the United Nations.
During its 10th meeting, held on 4–6 April 2006 in Moscow's Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, it adopted The Russian Declaration of Human Rights.
During its meeting of late March 2024 it adopted a document that stated that the Russian invasion of Ukraine was a "Holy War." The document stated that the war had the goal of "protecting the world from the onslaught of globalism and the victory of the West, which has fallen into Satanism." It also stated that following the war "the entire territory of modern Ukraine should enter the zone of Russia's exclusive influence". This was to be done so "The possibility of the existence of a Russophobic political regime hostile to Russia and its people on this territory, as well as a political regime controlled from an external center hostile to Russia, should be completely excluded." The document also made reference to the "triunity of the Russian people" and it claimed that Belarusians and Ukrainians "should be recognised only as sub-ethnic groups of the Russians".
# Mario Cingolani

Mario Cingolani (Rome, 2 August 1883 – Rome, 8 April 1971) was an Italian politician.
He graduated in chemistry from the Sapienza University of Rome.
He was a deputy in the XXV(1919–1921), XXVI (1921–1924) and in the XXVII (1924–1929) parliamentary term of the Kingdom of Italy, as member of the Italian People's Party. In 1926 he was declared fallen from office. In 1922 he served also as Undersecretary for Labor in the Facta I and II Government.
In 1944 he was part of the High Commissioner for the punishment of the crimes and offenses of fascism, in the Section for the evocation of regime profits.
In 1946 was elected to the Constituent Assembly among the ranks of the Christian Democracy and in 1948 was appointed Senator by right, on the basis of art. III of the transitional and final provisions of the Italian Constitution. He was re-elected to the Senate in the 1953, 1958 and 1963 general elections.
He served as Minister of Aeronautics from 13 July 1946 to 2 February 1947 in the De Gasperi II Government and as Minister of Defence from 31 May 1947 to 15 December 1947 in the De Gasperi IV Government.
# Alexander Polyakov (artist)

Alexander Vasilievich Polyakov (Russian: Александр Васильевич Поляков; 1801, place unknown - 9 January 1835, St. Petersburg) was a Russian portrait painter.

## Biography

He was a serf attached to the estate of General Pyotr Yakovlevich Kornilov [ru]. In 1822, he was given to the English portrait painter, George Dawe, as an assistant. Under the agreement, he would "work and study" with Dawe, on the condition that he be allowed to attend evening classes at the Imperial Academy of Arts. His salary was set at 800 Rubles per year. It was later reported, by the Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts, that Dawe gave him only 350 Rubles, using the other 450 for expenses. He also deducted pay for the days that Polyakov was ill which, due to his poor health, often left him with little.
Dawe was painting portraits of war heroes for the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace. The project lasted from 1822 to 1828, and over 300 portraits were created. Later examination suggests that many of these were painted by Polyakov and signed by Dawe. He may have also restored and improved a number of portraits that were hastily executed.
In 1833, thanks to a petition from his fellow artists, he was freed from serfdom. Alexey Olenin, the President of the Imperial Academy. signed a declaration elevating him to the status of "Free Artist [ru]". This was partly in recognition of the poor treatment he had received from Dawe. He was also given a monthly stipend of 30 Rubles, but this was barely enough for basic necessities, and he died in poverty at the age of thirty-four.
Among the works verified to be entirely his own are "Peter I at a Shipyard, with a View of Amsterdam" (1819), and a portrait of Tsar Nicholas I (1829). Other works may be seen at the State Historical Museum and the Kostroma Art Museum [ru].
# Cíarraige

The Ciarraige were a population-group recorded in the early historic era in Ireland.

## Origins

The word Ciarraige means the people of Ciar. Ciar was the illegitimate son of Fergus, the King of Ulster. After being banished from the Court of Cruachan, Ciar sought refuge in Munster. There he gained the territory for the first branch of Ciarraige, which he called Ciarraige Luachra.

## Branches

The Cíarraige were a people found scattered over much of Ireland. Known branches were:
* Ciarraige Luachra, who gave their name to County Kerry
* Ciarraige Altraige, Mocu Alti, or Altai; living around Tralee, northwest of county Kerry.
* Ciarraige Cuirche, located in the barony of Kerrycurrihy, south of Cork city
* Ciarraige Diurgi, located somewhere in Munster
* Ciarraige Irluachra, located close to the Ciarraige Luchra in western Sliabh Luachra
* Ciarraige Sleibe Cua, in what is now County Waterford
* Ciarraige Muman, situated in Munster
* Ciarraige Choinchenn, location uncertain
* Ciarraige Conmed, location uncertain
* Ciarraige Maige Glas, northeast part of Maigh Ai in Moylurg, north County Roscommon.
* Ciarraige Des Cechair, location uncertain (possibly in Tethba, now in County Longford)
* Ciarraige Oic Bethra, of Aidhne, now south County Galway
* Ciarraige Aí, based on the plain of Magh nAi in County Roscommon
* Ciarraige Airtech, an obscure branch of the above, around Tibohine, County Roscommon
* Ciarraige Loch Airned, based around Loch Airned, now Mannin Lake, County Mayo, close to the Roscommon border.

## Notable people

* St Brendan the Navigator
# Masoomeh Jahanchi

Masoomeh Jahanchi (Persian: معصومه جهانچی) is an Iranian former footballer who played as a forward. She has been a member of the Iran women's national team.
# Ostabat-Asme

Ostabat-Asme (French pronunciation:; Basque: Izura-Azme), Hostavalem in the Middle Ages, is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, in south-western France. It was the meeting point of 4 European ways to Santiago de Compostela, 3 of them joining together there, namely Paris - Tours - Poitiers - Dax, from Center - Europe linking to Limoges, from Genoa and Lyon through Moissac, the fourth one the Toulouse way, linking Central Italy with the Languedoc region, the Toulouse region and linking though the Béarn region, via Lescar-Oloron to Somport, Spain, and the Spanish Pyrénées.
The 3 linked Saint James ways proceed from there, through Larceveau-Arros-Cibits, Ainhice-Mongelos, Gamarthe, Lacarre and Iriberry towards Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, (43º09'57"N, 1º11'32" W), a.k.a. Donazaharre to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, and to the Spanish Frontier, Roncesvalles, (42º59'23"N, 1º20'4"W) .
It is located in the former province of Lower Navarre. It gives its name to the region of Ostabarret.
# Şahinde Hanım

Şahinde Hanım (Ottoman Turkish: شاہندہ خانم; born Princess Kezban Marshania; c. 1895 – 15 March 1924) was an Abkhazian princess. She was a lady-in-waiting to Nazikeda Kadın, wife of Mehmed VI, the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.

## Life

Şahinde Hanım was born in 1895 in Sivas. Born as Kezban, she was a member of Abkhazian princely family, Marshania. Her father was Prince Abdülkadir Hasan Bey Marshania, (1862 - 1917) an office in the Ottoman army whose family had migrated from the Caucasus, and her mother was Princess Mevlüde İnal-lpa (1862 - 1937), also an Abkhazian. She had three brothers, Ismail Bey, Ali Bey, and Reşid Bey, and two sisters, Pakize who had been renamed Mislimelek Hanım (1883 - 1955), and Hatice who had been renamed Aşubican Hanım (1891 - 1955).
At a young age, she and her sister were sent to Istanbul to their aunt Nazikeda Kadın, who had been married to then Şehzade Vahideddin (future Sultan Mehmed VI). Here her name according to the custom of the Ottoman court was changed to Şahinde. She and her sister went onto serve Nazikeda as ladies-in-waiting to her. Sometime later her sister married, and left the palace, while she didn't marry, and continued to serve Nazikeda as second lady-in-waiting.
When Sultan Mehmed was deposed, he went into exile on 17 November 1922, leaving his family behind in Istanbul. During this time the revolutionaries closed Nazikeda along with her ladies-in-waiting, including Şahinde in the Feriye Palace. After Nazikeda also went into exile on 10 March 1924, Şahinde stayed in Istanbul. She was eventually acquitted by the Turkish Parliament. On the day of her release Şahinde was stabbed by a fanatical revolutionary in the street, and died a short time later in because of her serious injury on 15 March 1924 in Istanbul. She was buried in Eyüp cemetery.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Şahinde Hanım :