OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Copy (command)

In computing, copy is a command in various operating systems. The command copies computer files from one directory to another.

## Overview

Generally, the command copies files from one location to another. It is used to make copies of existing files, but can also be used to combine (concatenate) multiple files into target files. The destination defaults to the current working directory. If multiple source files are indicated, the destination must be a directory, or an error will result. The command can copy in text mode or binary mode; in text mode, copy will stop when it reaches the EOF character; in binary mode, the files will be concatenated in their entirety, ignoring EOF characters.
Files may be copied to devices. For example, copy file con outputs file to the screen console. Devices themselves may be copied to a destination file, for example, copy con file takes the text typed into the console and puts it into FILE, stopping when EOF (Ctrl+Z) is typed.

## Implementations

The command is available in DEC RT-11, OS/8, RSX-11, Intel ISIS-II, iRMX 86, DEC TOPS-10, TOPS-20, OpenVMS, MetaComCo TRIPOS, Heath Company HDOS, Zilog Z80-RIO, Microware OS-9, DOS, DR FlexOS, IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS, TSL PC-MOS, HP MPE/iX, IBM OS/2, Microsoft Windows, Datalight ROM-DOS, ReactOS, SymbOS and DexOS.
The copy command is supported by Tim Paterson's SCP 86-DOS. Under IBM PC DOS/MS-DOS it is available since version 1. A more advanced copy command is called xcopy.
The equivalent Unix command is cp, the CP/M command is PIP. The command is analogous to the Stratus OpenVOS copy_file command.

## Example for DOS

Files may be copied to device files (e.g. copy letter.txt lpt1 sends the file to the printer on lpt1. copy letter.txt con would output to stdout, like the type command. Note that copy page1.txt+page2.txt book.txt will concatenate the files and output them as book.txt. Which is just like the cat command). It can also copy files between different disk drives.
There are two command-line switches to modify the behaviour when concatenating files:
* Text mode - This copies the text content of the file, stopping when it reaches the EOF character.
* Binary mode - This concatenates files in their entirety, ignoring EOF characters.
# Rahmatabad, Abarkuh

Rahmatabad (Persian: رحمت اباد, also Romanized as Raḩmatābād; also known as Raḩmābād) is a village in Esfandar Rural District, Bahman District, Abarkuh County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 23 families.
# Aliabad-e Yek, Ravar

Aliabad-e Yek (Persian: علي آباد1, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Yek; also known as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Ravar Rural District, in the Central District of Ravar County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 7 families.
# Khabarovsk State Pharmaceutical Institute

Khabarovsk State Pharmaceutical Institute (Russian: Хабаровский государственный фармацевтический институт) is a medical institution of higher education in Khabarovsk that existed from 1981 to 1994.

## History

The Khabarovsk State Pharmaceutical Institute was established in 1981 on the basis of the Faculty of Pharmacy of the Khabarovsk State Medical Institute in accordance with the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR of 26 September 1980 No. 460 and the order of the Ministry of Health of the RSFSR of 4 November 1980 No. 587. The university was subordinate to the Ministry of Health of the RSFSR.
The institute included one full-time faculty, it was a higher education institution of the 3rd category, the main direction of the educational activity of this educational institution was the preparation of students in the specialty of pharmacy. The first enrollment of 250 students was held in the 1981/82 academic year. Also, from 1 September 1981, students of the 2nd and 3rd courses of the pharmaceutical faculty of the Khabarovsk State Medical Institute (now the Far Eastern State Medical University) were transferred to the medical institute. And on 2 February 1982, by a joint decision of the Regional Committee of the CPSU and the Regional Executive Committee, it was decided to transfer the former building of the institute and Khabarovskgrazhdanproekt to the Khabarovsk State Pharmaceutical Institute at the address: Amur Boulevard, 27.
The first and only rector of the institute was Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Associate Professor Dzhumaev Mels Annaevich (b. 1943). In addition to administrative and economic units, the Khabarovsk State Pharmaceutical Institute included:
Having worked until 1994, in accordance with the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 7, 1995 No. 230 and the order of the Ministry of Health of the Medical Industry of the Russian Federation of 26 April 1995 No. 109 "On the reorganization of the Khabarovsk State Pharmaceutical Institute and the Khabarovsk State Medical Institute", the pharmaceutical institute was reorganized by joining the medical Institute as its structural subdivision - Faculty of Pharmacy. The closure of the university was carried out by a special liquidation commission.
The State Archives of the Khabarovsk Territory contains documents related to the specified university.

## Departments

* Marxism–Leninism
* Physical education
* Foreign and Latin
* Physics, biophysics and higher mathematics
* Inorganic and physical colloid chemistry
* Analytical Chemistry
* Organic and biological chemistry
* Pharmacognosy and resource science of medicinal plants
* Botanists with biology
* Physiology with anatomy and pathology course
* Pharmaceutical and toxicological chemistry
* Technologies of dosage forms and biopharmacy
* Organizations and economics of pharmacy with courses in Soviet law and introduction to the specialty

## Courses

* Medical and pharmaceutical commodity science, hygiene, special training, civil defense, civil defense medical service
* Microbiology
* Pharmacology, pharmacotherapy and first aid
# Consumer Scotland

Consumer Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Luchd-Cleachdaidh Alba) is a non-ministerial office of the Scottish Government. It was established in 2022 following the passage of the Consumer Scotland Act 2020 as the statutory independent voice for Scottish consumers. This act defines the general functions of the organisation:
* Reducing harm to consumers in Scotland
* Increasing confidence among consumers in Scotland in dealing with businesses that supply goods and services to consumers
* Increasing the extent to which consumer matters are taken into account by public authorities in Scotland
* Promoting sustainable consumption of natural resources, and other environmentally sustainable practices, in relation to the acquisition, use and disposal of goods by consumers in Scotland
* Otherwise advancing inclusion, fairness, prosperity and other aspects of wellbeing in Scotland.
Consumer Scotland does not provide direct advice to consumers; the office's role is to gather and use data and analysis to represent consumer interests to the Scottish Parliament, business and the public sector. It receives funding from the Scottish Government's annual budget, which is approved by the Scottish Parliament, and levy-funding for specific advocacy activity in the electricity, gas, post and water industries.
# Chatsquot Mountain

Chatsquot Mountain, 2365 m (7759 feet), is a high-prominence summit in the Kitimat Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada, located northwest of Kimsquit Lake, east of the lower Kitlope River, and at the upper end of the basin of the Kimsquit River. It is part of the Kitimat Ranges which in turn form part of the Coast Mountains. With a topographic prominence of 1,981 m (6,499 ft), it is one of Canada's Ultra peaks and is the 98th most prominent summits of North America. It is also one of the most isolated mountain peaks of Canada.
# Sofla Rural District

Sofla Rural District (Persian: دهستان سفلي) may refer to:
* Sofla Rural District (Fars Province)
* Sofla Rural District (Isfahan Province)
# The Angel of Mercy (film)

The Angel of Mercy (Egyptian Arabic: ملاك الرحمة, translit. Malak al-Rahma) is a 1946 Egyptian drama film directed and written by Youssef Wahbi. It stars Wahbi, Faten Hamama, Raqiya Ibrahim, Farid Shawqi, and Nejma Ibrahim.

## Plot

Fouad Bek is married to Imtethal and has a daughter, Thoraya, who lives in Istanbul with her grandparents. Before Imtethal's mother dies, she reveals a secret she has been keeping to her daughter. She also has a son out of wedlock, and tells her where he is. Imtehal meets her brother, Zaki, who tries to trick her and steal from her. He even threatens her with letters. One day, Fouad finds a letter from Zaki. He misunderstands what the letter discloses and thinks that his wife is having an affair with this man. Thoraya returns to Egypt and finds that her parents have divorced.

## Cast

* Faten Hamama as Thoraya.
* Negma Ibrahim as the grandmother.
* Raqiya Ibrahim as Imtethal.
* Farid Shawqi as Zaki.
* Youssef Wahbi as Fouad Bek.
# Vasily Mazheikov

Vasily Mazheikov (Russian: Василий Мажейков, born 1948) is a retired Soviet heavyweight weightlifter. In 1975 he won the Soviet title and placed second at the world and European championships.
# Algodor

Algodor is a small settlement between Toledo and Aranjuez, Spain. The locality is within the municipal limits of Aranjuez and is in the Community of Madrid.
Algodor developed as a railway town. It has a population of 14, but in its heyday in the 1920s there were more inhabitants and the community was provided with a school and a chapel.

## Railway heritage

The most significant building is the railway station, designed by Narciso Claveria in Neo-Mudéjar style. Replacing a more modest facility, it was erected in the 1920s by the railway company "Ferrocarriles de Madrid a Zaragoza y Alicante" (often known by its initials MZA). The station has become redundant since the opening of the Madrid–Toledo high-speed rail line in 2005. The old line between Aranjuez and Toledo has closed and there is less traffic passing through Algodor.
Between 1932 and 2000 an Italian hydraulic system, developed by Bianchi and Servettaz, was used to control points switching and signalling. Part of this system is now on display at the Railway Museum, Madrid, in a replica signal box.

## Ecology

The stretch of the Tagus valley near Aranjuez is a good place to observe butterflies and other wildlife. Algodor can be used as a starting point for trails exploring the area.
# Peter Dahl (rugby union)

Peter Dahl (born 12 November 1984) is a New Zealand born American professional rugby union player. He plays as a flanker for Glendale Raptors in Major League Rugby having previously played for the USA Eagles internationally.
# Alireza Rafieipour

Alireza Rafieipour (Persian: علیرضا رفیعی پور; born 9 October 1993) is an Iranian professional futsal player. He is currently a member of Crop in the Iranian Futsal Super League.

## Honours
### International

* AFC Futsal Championship
** Champion (1): 2018
** Runner-up (1): 2022
# Sinogóra

Sinogóra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubowidz, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Lubowidz, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Żuromin, and 128 km (80 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# BAE Systems Ampersand

The BAE Systems Ampersand unmanned autonomous system (UAS) is an unmanned autogyro technology demonstrator, first announced at the 2008 Farnborough International Air Show. The Ampersand is based on the RotorSport UK MT-03 autogyro, with a sensor suite derived from the BAE Herti UAV. It is capable of being flown manned, for flight test purposes.
# Khan Pou Senchey

Pou Senchey (Khmer: ខណ្ឌពោធិ៍សែនជ័យ) is an administrative district (khan) of Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Phnom Penh International Airport is in Pou Senchey District.

## Administration

Khan Pou Senchey was established in 2011 by taking the following 13 Sangkats from Khan Dangkao: Trapeang Krasang, Kouk Roka, Phleung Chheh Roteh, Chaom Chau, Kakab, Samraong Kraom, Krang Thnong, Boeng Thum, Kamboul, Kantaok, Ovlaok, Ponsang and Snaor.
In 2013, Kouk Roka and Ponsang formed a part of a new entity, Khan Prek Pnov, while Krang Thnong was moved to Khan Sen Sok. In 2016, Chaom Chau was split in three separate Sangkats and Kakab was split in two parts.
On 8 January 2019, according to sub-decree 04 អនក្រ.បក, 6 Sangkats from Khan Pou Senchey were moved to a new khan, Khan Kamboul; the Sangkats involved were Kamboul, Kantaok, Ovlaok, Snaor, Phleung Chheh Roteh and Boeng Thum.
As of 2020, Pou Senchey is subdivided into seven Sangkats (communes) and 75 Phums (villages).
| Geocode | Sangkat (commune) | Phums (villages) |
| 120901 | Trapeang Krasang | Aksar, Krang, Trapeang Andoung, Prey Doun Sok, Trapeang Tea, Trapeang Anhchanh, Chongruk, Veal, Khvaeng, Trapeang Krasang, Samaki1, Samaki2, Samaki3 |
| 120906 | Samraong Kraom | Chamkar Sbaeng, Trapeang Thong, Kouk Prich, Tekkhabpanhnhao, Samraong, Chaeng Maeng, Chak Chruk, Ak Rumduol, Srae Rachcheak, Andoung Ta An, Prey Popel |
| 120914 | Chaom Chau 1 | Kouk Chambak, Tuol Pongro, Trapeang Rumchek, Chaom Chau 1, Trapeang Thloeng 1, Trapeang Thloeng 2, Trapeang Thloeng 3, Trapeang Thloeng 4 |
| 120915 | Chaom Chau 2 | Thma Koul 1, Thma Koul 2, Thma Koul 3, Chaom Chau 2, Chaom Chau 3, Chrey Kaong, Lvea, Prey Lngor, Prey Spueu, Prey Kambot, Damnak Trayueng, Srae Chumrov, Kab Kang, Krang Doun Tey, Prey Sandaek, Prey Pring Khang Tboung 1 |
| 120916 | Chaom Chau 3 | Prey Tea 1, Prey Tea 2, Prey Chi Sak, Trapeang Pou, Prey Pring Khang Cheung 1, Prey Pring Khang Cheung 2, Prey Pring Khang Tboung 2, Thnal Bambaek, Chumpu Voan 1, Chumpu Voan 2, Prey Svay, Ang Keo, Ang, Oudem |
| 120917 | Kakab 1 | Kbal Damrei 1, Chamkar Ovloek 1, Ta Nguon 1, Ta Nguon 2, Paprak Khang Tbong, Trapeang Lvea 1, Trapeang Lvea 2, Paprak Khang Cheung |
| 120918 | Kakab 2 | Kbal Damrei 2, Chamkar Ovloek 2, Prey Sala, Kakab, Trapeang Chrey |
# Siege of Saati

The siege of Saati was the first battle of the Italo-Ethiopian War of 1887–1889 between Italian colonial forces and Ethiopian forces.

## Background

In 1885 Italy occupied the Eritrean port of Massawa, then in Egyptian hands, and made it a base for a subsequent inland expansion. Inevitably, Italian interests clashed with those of the neighboring Ethiopian Empire which for some time had aimed at an outlet on the Red Sea. However, unlike other European powers, Italy undertook a very slow process of penetration into the Eritrean hinterland. In fact, the town of Saati, 28 km from Massawa, was occupied by two companies commanded by Major Giovanni Boretti supported by 300 Bashi-bazouk, only on January 14 1887. Then, the Italians entrenched themselves on a hill and built a small fort on it. Four days later Ras Alula wrote to Boretti asking that the men in Saati abandon their positions. On January 24, about 20,000 Ethiopians under Ras Alula's command camped 5 km from the fort of Saati.

## The Battle

At dawn on January 25, a patrol led by Lieutenant Federico Cuomo, from Messina, was sent on reconnaissance towards the Ethiopian camp, but were surprised attacked and the Italians were forced to take refuge in the fort after a violent firefight. In the meantime Boretti became aware of an Ethiopian attempt to circumvent the Italian positions and thus began to bomb the enemy troops below.
Towards noon another patrol saw other Abyssinian troops who, having seen themselves uncovered, attacked the fort in large numbers. When the enemies reached 300 meters from the fort, the Italians opened fire. The attack lasted about four hours, after which the Ethiopians withdrew due to heavy losses.

### Italian Order of Battle

* 9th company of the 6th Infantry Regiment
* 10th company of the 7th Infantry Regiment
* A section of the 1st Company of the 17th Artillery Rgt
* 6 buluc of Bashi-bazouk

## Aftermath

The battle caused the Italians 2 dead (one of them was Lieutenant Cuomo) and 2 wounded, among the Basci-bazouk 3 dead, 1 wounded and 5 missing. That same evening Boretti sent a message to the Moncullo garrison in which he urgently asked for reinforcements, ammunition and provisions. From Moncullo on the morning of January 26 the column led by Lieutenant Colonel Tommaso De Cristoforis left to rescue Boretti and was attacked and destroyed by the troops of Ras Alula near Dogali.
Given the desperate situation, Major Boretti had no choice but to abandon the fort of Saati, which he did on the evening of January 27, arriving in Moncullo at dawn the following day, without being sighted by the enemy troops. Saati was then permanently occupied by the Italians in March 1887.
# Vladimir Solodukhin

Vladimir Solodukhin (Russian: Владимир Солодухин; born 8 April 1969) is a retired Russian professional footballer and a coach. Since 2010, he works as a youth coach at his hometown club Dynamo Bryansk.

## Honours

Dnepr-Transmash Mogilev
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 1998
# Qalacha

Qalacha (Dari: قلاچه), is a neighborhood in District 8 of southeastern Kabul, Afghanistan.
The area was home to a cremation ground used by Afghan Hindus and Afghan Sikhs since the 1890s, but has since become a controversy as local Muslims object to cremations on the site.
Qalacha is a rather poor area with an inadequate quality water supply as of 2019.
# Nemetsky Peninsula

69°42′17″N 31°24′33″E﻿ / ﻿69.70472°N 31.40917°E﻿ / 69.70472; 31.40917
Nemetsky Peninsula (Russian: Немецкий полуостров) is a peninsula in the far north region of continental European Russia. Its name is translated as "German peninsula". The peninsula is connected to the continent by a thin isthmus; thus, the peninsula is nearly completely surrounded by water. Administratively, it is included into the Pechenga raion of Murmansk Oblast and is within several hours of ride from Murmansk.

## History

After the Russian Revolution, the Nemetsky Peninsula (Finnish: Nurmensaari) was ceded to Finland. The peninsula was passed to the Soviet Union after the Second World War in 1945.
# Neal Dodson

Neal Dodson (born May 17, 1978) is an American film producer. His producer credits include the Academy Award-nominated Margin Call, the Golden Globe Award-winning and Academy Award-nominated All Is Lost starring Robert Redford, the comedy Breakup at a Wedding, the dramas Aardvark and Viper Club, and the film A Most Violent Year starring Oscar Isaac and Jessica Chastain, which won Best Picture from the National Board of Review. Dodson executive produced Another Cinderella Story starring Selena Gomez and Jane Lynch, Banshee Chapter starring Katia Winter, Hollidaysburg starring Rachel Keller, Jonathan starring Ansel Elgort, Love On A Limb starring Ashley Williams and Marilu Henner, Never Here starring Mireille Enos and Sam Shepard, and Periods as well as co-producing Hateship, Loveship starring Kristen Wiig. Dodson also produced and appeared in the Starz documentary filmmaking television series The Chair, which followed two filmmakers making the same film, and was created by producer Chris Moore.
Dodson frequently collaborates with the filmmaker J.C. Chandor through their CounterNarrative Films production company, as well as with actor and producer Zachary Quinto through their Before the Door Pictures production company, founded in 2008 with longtime friends Quinto and Corey Moosa.
Dodson was born and raised in York, Pennsylvania, where he attended Central York High School. He went to college in Pittsburgh at the Carnegie Mellon School of Drama. After working as an actor in regional theatre and on Broadway in Tom Stoppard's Tony Award-winning production of The Invention of Love, he became a feature film producer.
He is married to actress Ashley Williams and they have two sons: Gus and Odie. They split their time between New York and Los Angeles. Dodson is the brother-in-law of country music star Brad Paisley and Ashley's sister, actress Kimberly Williams-Paisley.

## Filmography

* Another Cinderella Story (2008)
* Margin Call (2011)
* Breakup at a Wedding (2012)
* All Is Lost (2013)
* The Banshee Chapter (2014)
* A Most Violent Year (2014)
* The Chair (2015) (documentary TV series)
* Hateship, Loveship (2015)
* Aardvark (2017)
* Never Here (2017)
* Jonathan (2018)
* Viper Club (2018)
* Triple Frontier (2019)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Association | Category | Work | Result |
| 2012 | AACTA International Awards | Best Film – International | Margin Call | Nominated |
| 2012 | Independent Spirit Awards | Best First Feature | Margin Call | Won |
| 2014 | Satellite Awards | Best Motion Picture | All Is Lost | Nominated |
| 2014 | National Board of Review | Best Picture | A Most Violent Year | Won |
| 2014 | Independent Spirit Awards | Best Feature | A Most Violent Year | Nominated |
# Romodanovo, Republic of Mordovia

Romodanovo (Russian: Ромода́ново, Erzya: Ромоданово) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Romodanovsky District of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia. Population: 9,410 (2010 Census); 9,871 (2002 Census); 10,083 (1989 Soviet census).
# Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979

The Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia (Catalan: Estatut d'Autonomia de Catalunya; also Statute of Sau, Estatut de Sau, after the location where the statute was first made) is a constitutional law defining the region of Catalonia as an autonomous community within the Kingdom of Spain. It was promulgated on 18 September 1979. It is one of seventeen such statutes granted, in various forms and capabilities, to the different autonomous communities of Spain since the Spanish transition to democracy of the 1970s. On 18 June 2006 a referendum altering the statute to expand the authority of the Catalan government was approved; it became effective on 9 August 2006.
Catalonia first obtained a Statute of Autonomy in 1932, during the Second Spanish Republic. This law was abolished by General Francisco Franco after the Spanish Civil War, largely because Catalonia had been a region opposed to the Nationalist forces, and during his rule Catalan culture, language, and self-rule were harshly suppressed.

## Self-government under the statute

The Generalitat de Catalunya is the institution in which the self-government of Catalonia is politically organised. It consists of the Parliament, the President of the Generalitat and the Executive Council or Government of Catalonia.
The region has gradually achieved a greater degree of autonomy since 1979. The Generalitat holds exclusive jurisdiction in various matters of culture, environment, communications, transportation, commerce, public safety and local governments, but in education, health and justice, the region shares jurisdiction with the Spanish government. Catalonia has its own police force, the Mossos d'Esquadra (literally 'squad lads'), which is currently in the process of taking over most of the role within Catalonia of the Guardia Civil and Policía Nacional, which are under the authority of the Spanish national government, although the Spanish government will keep agents in the region for matters relating to terrorism and immigration. Most of the justice system is administered by national judicial institutions. The legal system is uniform throughout the Spanish State, with the exception of so-called "civil law", which is administered separately within Catalonia.
As an autonomous community of Spain, Catalonia has no official status or recognition at an international level.
# Shotor Khvar

Shotor Khvar and Shotor Khar or Shuturkhwar (Persian: شترخوار) may refer to:
* Shotor Khvar, Pishva
* Shotor Khvar, Robat Karim
# Khnach Romeas

Khnach Romeas (Khmer: ឃុំខ្នាចរមាស) is a khum (commune) of Bavel District in Battambang Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Villages

* Prey Sangha ព្រៃសង្ហារ
* Kaoh Ream កោះរាម
* Rung Ampil
* Ballang Leu
* Svay Sa
* Khnach Romeas
* Ballang Mean Chey
* Chroy Sna