OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walton East

Walton East (Welsh: Waltwn) is a small rural village and parish established around a church at least as early as Norman times. It is 2 miles (3.2 km) southwest of Llys y Fran and 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) north of Clarbeston Road and in Wiston community in Pembrokeshire, Wales.

## History

Walton East, in the 12th century, was part of the possessions of the commandery of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem at Slebech, given by its Norman owner, Walter de Wale, thus its name: "Wale's town", or Walton.
It is marked as just Walton on a 1578 parish map of Pembrokeshire. Until the 16th century, the parish was in the hundred of Dungleddy in Pembrokeshire, southwest Wales. Owen in 1602 placed it on the English side of the language boundary, but by the 19th and 20th centuries it was a mainly Welsh-speaking community. In the 1870s, the parish extended to 1,893 acres (766 ha) with a population of 223 in 40 houses. In 1875, a Welsh Calvinist Methodist Chapel was built in the village.
In the southwest of the parish is Penty Park, former home of members of the Philipps family; there are two listed buildings in the park. Estate records from 1590 to 1916 are held by the National Library of Wales. A pre-1850 parish map shows little settlement outside Walton East village, but shows Walton West a short distance away. In the 1830s there were some 230 inhabitants. The population declined steadily over the next 150 years to 150 in 1961.
A map made at the turn of the 20th century shows several farms butting up to the village, several other dwellings and a smithy, as well as church and chapel, and several springs.

## Parish church

The parish church, dedicated to St Mary the Virgin, has no tower or spire. The present church was built 1849 to 1852, and the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (RCAHMW) describes the church:
   Constructed of Preseli dolerite with grey limestone dressings under slate roofs, the church consists of nave, chancel, bellcote, gabled north-west porch and lean-to north-east vestry. The design uses Decorated tracery to the east and west windows and overdone buttressing. The interior is bleakly cemented, including the chancel arch. Fittings include a twelfth-century font with square bowl, scalloped and tapered below. Stained glass, in all windows (unusually), is mostly by C.C.Powell after 1938 & 1945, but includes work by Celtic Studios (1967).
The parish is now one of 13 in the present combined parish of Daugleddau, in the Church in Wales Diocese of St Davids.
# Pernarava Eldership

Pernarava Eldership (Lithuanian: Pernaravos seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the south western part of Kėdainiai District Municipality.
Eldership was created from the Pernarava selsovet in 1993.

## Geography

The territory of Pernarava Eldership is located mostly in the Nevėžis Plain, but the western edges are in the East Samogitian Plateau. Relief is mostly flat, cultivated as agriculture lands. Forests cover 10 % of the eldership.
* Rivers: Šušvė (with Liedas), Aluona (with Žvaranta), Gynėvė
* Lakes and ponds: Angiriai Reservoir.
* Forests: Pernarava-Šaravai Forest.
* Protected areas: Lendrynė Ornitological Sanctuary.
* Nature monuments: Griniai Oak Tree

## Places of interest

* Catholic church of Crucified Jesus in Pernarava
* Preikapė ancient burial place
* Rugėnai memorial cross

## Populated places

Following settlements are located in the Pernarava Eldership (as for the 2011 census):
* Towns: Pernarava
* Villages: Aukštdvaris · Aukštkalniai · Blandžiai · Bumbulynė · Daukšai · Dratkalnis · Duogiai · Gegužiai · Gižiemiai · Gožiai · Grineliai · Griniai · Gučkampis · Jakšiai · Jankūnai · Juodgiris · Juodžiai · Kanapėna · Kantrimas · Kupsčiai · Langakiai · Laučynė · Lesčiukai · Mantigailiai · Milašiūnai · Milvydai · Paaluonys · Pakalniškiai · Paliediškiai · Paskotiškė · Pavinkšniai · Pelutava · Pernarava · Pesliškės · Preikapė · Rudakiai · Rugėnai · Sauskojai · Šliužiai · Vainikoniai · Vencloviškiai · Vytautėliai · Voskaičiai · Žostautai · Žostautėliai
# Sheytanabad

Sheytanabad (Persian: ابادشيطان) may refer to:
* Eslamabad, Urmia
* Rahimabad, Urmia
# Gotsatl Bolshoy

Gotsatl Bolshoy (Russian: Гоцатль Большой) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Gotsatlinsky Selsoviet, Khunzakhsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 2,188 (2010 Census); There are 5 streets in this selo.

## Geography

It is located 15 km from Khunzakh (the district's administrative centre), 71 km from Makhachkala (capital of Dagestan) and 1,656 km from Moscow. Gotsatl Malyy is the nearest rural locality.
# Flapit

Flapit is a split-flap display that reveals real-time social media statistics such as Twitter followers or Yelp ratings. The product is designed to show off a bricks-and-mortar company's online community and increase its online presence by letting offline customers interact with the connected counter.
The idea came from a product launched by the retailer C&A called the Fashion Like.
The device can be customised via a web app and API to display any promotional messages, internal stats or discounts. It has 7 digits including numbers, letters and currency symbols
Special messages such as Thank You or Like Us can be displayed on the first flap and are translated into Italian, German, French, Chinese, Japanese, Russian, Portuguese, Spanish and English.
The Flapit counter was officially presented to the press at the CES Las Vegas 2015 and received favorable reviews from major specialised press
# Gharib Mahalleh

Gharib Mahalleh (Persian: غريب محله) may refer to:
* Gharib Mahalleh, Gilan
* Gharib Mahalleh, Mazandaran
# Imandrsky Selsoviet

Imandrsky Selsoviet (Russian: Имандрский сельсовет) may have been an administrative division (a selsoviet) of Kolsko-Loparskaya Volost of Alexandrovsky Uyezd of Arkhangelsk Governorate in the Russian SFSR. The existence of this selsoviet in 1922–1924 is confirmed by some documents; others, however, do not mention it and list the station of Imandra as a part of Yekostrovsky Selsoviet.
# St Francis's Church, Salisbury

St Francis Church, Salisbury is an evangelical, charismatic, Church of England parish church in the northern suburbs of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, consecrated in 1940.

## History

A wooden ex-Army hut was used for worship from 1930, to serve the new residential area to the north of the city. By 1932, although the area was still part of Stratford-sub-Castle parish, a curate had been assigned to it. An ecclesiastical district was created in 1937 from parts of the parishes of Stratford-sub-Castle and St Mark, and a vicar was instituted. A site was found nearby on Castle Road (the A345) for a permanent church: the foundation stone was laid in January 1939, and the church was consecrated in 1940.
The building is in a 20th-century style, having a wide nave with passage aisles and meeting rooms, and an apsidal Lady Chapel behind the sanctuary, instead of a chancel. The tall nave windows have shaped heads. On the south side of the church is a tower, 70 feet (21 m) high. The building was designed by the architect Robert Potter. It is structurally concrete with brick cladding and infill, and artificial stone surrounds to the doors and windows. The roofs are of reinforced concrete covered with asphalt. The building was designated as Grade II listed in 1990. There was a major renovation in 2006. A single-storey flat-roofed extension, providing a new entrance, was added on the south side in 2017–2018.
Nikolaus Pevsner in the Buildings of England series notes that the building's details are similar to the work of Swedish architect Ragnar Östberg, and calls the white interior "quite impressive". Julian Orbach's updating of Pevsner's work compares the red brick to the power stations designed by Giles Gilbert Scott.
At first the church had no bells. One source states that by 1960 the bells of St Giles' in the evacuated village of Imber had been acquired, although another states that four of those had been sold for scrap and the fifth sent to Edington after they were removed from Imber in the 1950s.
The parish registers for christenings from 1930 and marriages from 1940, other than those in current use, are held in the Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre.

## Worship and activities

The church is affiliated to the Evangelical Alliance and the evangelical New Wine organisation. Services are designed to appeal to families and young people, and in 2013 the separate church hall was reconfigured as a community facility which also houses a pre-school.
# Marmul District

Marmul (Dari: مارمل) is a small district, located in the central part of Balkh province in northern Afghanistan. The capital Marmul (also Marmol) is in its southern end on the border with the Chahar Kint district.
# Lyudmila Erarskaya

Lyudmila Erarskaya (Russian: Людмила Владимировна Эрарская, 1890–1964), was a Russian actress who performed from the pre-revolutionary period until her death in Moscow in 1964. She was an associate and friend of some of the most noted intellectuals of her era and was most known for her relationship with and inspiration of poems by Sophia Parnok.

## Biography

Lyudmila Vladimirovna Erarskaya was a Russian actress who worked in the Moscow theater created by N. K. Nezlobina, in pre-Revolutionary Russia. She was the lover-muse of poet Sophia Parnok from 1916 to 1926, and the inspiration for Parnok's adaptation of the libretto, Almast. During the war years, she and Parnok lived in the Crimea in the town of Sudak and Erarskaya staged productions to entertain the intellectual community who were living there, such as Adelaida Gertsyk, Eugenia Gertsyk, Alexander Spendiarov, and Maximilian Voloshin. She also joined the Federal Art Workers Union, becoming its secretary, while simultaneously heading the theater section for the Ministry of Education in Sudak. She staged benefits for the Sudak High School and performed plays written by the community for the soldiers fighting in the area. Returning to Moscow in 1921, she suffered a serious bout of tuberculosis in 1923 and in January 1925, suffered a mental breakdown and was hospitalized for a year. By the time of her release, she had developed a friendship with Parnok's friend, Olga Tsuberbiller which would last throughout her life. From the 1930s until her death, Erarskaya performed at the Moscow Puppet Theater. She was the sister of the opera singer, Vera Erarskaya (Russian: Вера Владимировна Эрарская).

## Performances

* Вечер памяти Оскара Уайльда (An Evening to the memory of Oscar Wilde, 1914)
* Карл Брунер (Karl Bruner, 2-act play adaptation of the novel by Bela Balash)
* Ровно в 6. 25 (Promptly at 6:25, a 3-act play)
* Сказка про петуха и богатого барина (A Tale of a Rooster and a Rich Sage, a 2-act play)
* Дочь и падчерица(Daughter and Step-daughter, a 2-act play)
* Р. В. С. (R. V. S. a 2-act play adaptation of the story by Arkady Gaidar)
* Горшочек (The Pot, adaptation of the Novgorod fairy tale from the collection of M. Serova, Moscow Puppet Theater)
* Хирургия (Surgery, adaptation of short story by Anton Chekhov, Moscow Puppet Theater)
* Неудача (Failure, adaptation of short story by Chekhov, Moscow Puppet Theater)
* С женой поссорился (I quarreled with my wife, adaptation of short story by Chekhov, Moscow Puppet Theater)
# Lake Novozero

Lake Novozero (Ozero Novozero, Russian: озеро Новозеро), is a lake in Belozersky District in Vologda Oblast, Russia. The lake has the island Ognenny Ostrov which now holds a high-security penal institution.
# Harray

Harray (pronounced /ˈhæri/) (Old Norse: Herað; Norn: Herrað) is a parish and a village on Mainland, Orkney, Scotland. It has the unique distinction of being the only parish without a coastline, instead being landlocked and sitting next to a freshwater loch. Harray is surrounded by almost all the other parishes of the west mainland, extending southward from Birsay until it reaches the A965.
Harray is mostly flat and swampy, and has many mounds or 'howes' (from the Old Norse word Haugr meaning mound or hill). Excavations have revealed a burial cist in the largest mound as well as a Bronze Age building nearby.
The Corston Airfield is located in Harray.
# Mujja'a ibn Si'r

Mujjāʿa ibn Siʿr al-Saʿdī al-Tamīmī (Arabic: مُجّاعة بن سعر بن خليفة السعدي التميمي) was the Umayyad lieutenant governor of Uman and later of Sindh under the governor of Iraq and the eastern caliphate, al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf. Al-Hajjaj considered appointing him lieutenant governor of Khurasan, but was dissuaded by Caliph Abd al-Malik and ultimately selected Qutayba ibn Muslim.

## Conquest of Oman

Unlike the rest of the caliphate, the region of Oman remained outside of direct Umayyad rule. Under Caliph Abd al-Malik (685–705), the viceroy of Iraq, al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, set about restoring and expanding Umayyad rule across the entire Persian Gulf, including Oman. The region had been autonomously ruled by the Azdite dynasty of the Julandids. Al-Hajjaj's initial attempts were repulsed and a large expeditionary force was dispatched under Mujja'a's brother al-Qasim. The latter was slain and his army routed, prompting al-Hajjaj to appoint Mujja'a in his place. Mujja'a was equipped with a 40,000-strong army consisting of troops from the Mudar and Azd tribal factions of Basra garrison. Half the army attacked by land, while Mujjaa led the other half by sea. The land army was defeated by Sulayman ibn Abbad ibn Julanda, while Mujja'a engaged Sulaymans brother Said at Samalil. Said and Sulayman withdrew into Jabal al-Amhara where they alluded Mujja'a's troops. They later ambushed Mujja'a's ships docked off the coast near Muscat and defeated Mujja'a in battle. Al-Hajjaj sent 5,000 reinforcements under Abd al-Rahman ibn Sulayman. The combined pressure of al-Hajjaj's generals compelled the Julandid brothers into fleeing for the Zanj coast (Horn of Africa) and Mujja'a and Abd al-Rahman subjected Oman to Umayyad rule.
# Qamar al-Islam

Qamar ul Islam (Arabic: قمر الإسلام) is an Arabic phrase meaning "Moon of Islam". it may refer to:

## People

* Syed Qumrul Islam Saleh Uddin (1937–1983), Bangladeshi politician
* Qamar ul Islam (1948–2017), Indian politician
* Qamrul Islam (born 1950), Bangladeshi government minister and politician
* Qamar-ul-Islam Raja (born 1964), Pakistani politician
* Kamrul Islam Imon (born 1986), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Kazi Kamrul Islam (born 1987), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Kamrul Islam Rabbi (born 1991), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Mohammad Quamrul Islam, Bangladeshi major general and politician
* Kamrul Islam, Bangladeshi doctor and physician
# Tizaj

Tizaj (Persian: تيزج) may refer to:
* Tizaj, Hormozgan
* Tizaj, Qazvin
# Balyqshy

47°04′00″N 51°52′00″E﻿ / ﻿47.06667°N 51.86667°E﻿ / 47.06667; 51.86667
Balyqshy (Kazakh: Балықшы, Balyqşy, بالىقشى) is a town in Atyrau Region, southwest Kazakhstan. It lies at an altitude of 17 m (56 ft) below sea level, a few kilometres from Atyrau.
# Euceratherium

The shrub-ox (Euceratherium collinum) is an extinct species of ovibovine caprine native to North America and China during the Pleistocene epoch. It was the only species in the genus Euceratherium.

## Taxonomy

Euceratherium was formally described in 1904. The species is considered to be closely related to the living muskox, as well as extinct genera like Bootherium.

## Distribution

The earliest fossils of the genus are known from the Early Pleistocene of China, from which it is then suggested to have migrated into North America.
Late Pleistocene shrub-ox remains are known from fossil finds spanning from what is now northern California to central Mexico. In the east of their range, they were distributed at least into Illinois.

## Description

Euceratherium has been estimated to weight approximately 450 kilograms (990 lb).

## Ecology

On the basis of preserved dung pellets, it has been established that they were browsers with a diet of trees and shrubs. They seem to have preferred hilly landscapes.
# Mohammadabad, Garmsar

Mohammadabad (Persian: محمد آباد, also Romanized as Moḩammadābād) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Garmsar County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 381, in 107 families.
# One Minute to Nine

One Minute to Nine is a 2007 documentary film written and directed by Tommy Davis and produced by Quinto Malo Films. It was later re-edited and screened on HBO as Every F---ing Day of My Life. The film chronicles the last five days of freedom for Wendy Maldonado before she and her son are sentenced for the manslaughter death of her husband and explores the years of domestic abuse the family experienced prior to his death.

## Background

In May 2005, in Grants Pass, Oregon, Wendy Maldonado was arrested and charged with the murder of her husband, Aaron. According to Wendy Maldonado, the incident took place after almost 20 years of violent domestic abuse committed by Aaron against his wife and their four sons. Days later her eldest son, Randall (known as Randy), was arrested for his part in the killing. In 2006, a plea bargain led Wendy and Randy to plead guilty to the reduced charges of manslaughter. Wendy was sentenced to 120 months imprisonment and Randy to 75 months imprisonment. Before sentencing, Randy was detained in jail while Wendy was allowed home on bail to take care of her other three children.
The film follows Wendy in the final days before she begins her sentence and includes home video footage of the family over the years of the Maldonado's marriage, and interviews with friends, family members and neighbors, some of whom witnessed the domestic abuse.

## Release

One Minute to Nine was screened at the 2007 Locarno International Film Festival in Switzerland, where it received Special Mention for Best Feature Length Documentary. The film was later re-edited by Geof Bartz for HBO Documentary Films and retitled it Every F-ing Day of My Life. The new title was drawn from the telephone call to emergency services that Wendy made immediately after killing Aaron. When asked by the operator if her husband had abused her, Wendy responded "every fucking day of my life". The re-edited documentary was screened on HBO on December 14, 2009.
# Ram Prasad Yadav

Ram Prasad Yadav is an Indian politician who was elected as a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Ramnagar constituency in 1995.

## Political life

Yadav Contested Bagaha constituency in 2010 as a Rashtriya Janata Dal candidate but lost to Prabhat Ranjan Singh of Janata Dal (United) He also lost the 2005 election from Lauriya Assembly constituency as candidate of Rashtriya Janata Dal
# Botmeur

Botmeur (French pronunciation:; Breton: Boneur) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Botmeur are called Botmeuriens in French.
# Héry-sur-Alby

Héry-sur-Alby (French pronunciation:; literally Héry on Alby;Arpitan: Éri) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.

## Geography

The Chéran forms the commune's eastern border.

## Gallery

* Panorama of the massif des Bornes and Bauges seen from Héry-sur-Alby
* The Trélod, The Montagne du Charbon et the Tours Saint-Jacques seen from Héry-sur-Alby.
* Notre-Dame-de-la-Nativité church in Héry-sur-Alby.
* Sunset on the snowy Parmelan, seen from Héry-sur-Alby.
* Snowy streets in Héry-sur-Alby.
* The Semnoz seen from a wheat field on top of Héry-sur-Alby's hill.
* Panorama of the snowy Parmelan and Semnoz seen from Héry-sur-Alby.
# Dijlah TV

Dijlah TV (Arabic: قناة دجلة الفضائية) is an Iraqi satellite television channel based in Amman, Jordan. It is one of the most watched news channels in Iraq. It follows the Iraqi politician Mohamed Karbouli.
# Cowtown

Cowtown may refer to:

## Nicknames of places
### United States

* Cattle towns, a generic name often associated with the American Old West
* Abilene, Kansas, from 1867 to 1871, the Chisholm Trail ended in Abilene
* Dodge City, Kansas, from 1883 to 1884, the Great Western Cattle Trail ended in Dodge City
* Columbus, Ohio
* Fort Worth, Texas
* Kansas City, Missouri
* Vacaville, California

### Elsewhere

* Cowaramup, Western Australia, Australia
* Calgary, Alberta, Canada

## Other uses

* Cow Town, a 1950 American Western film
* Cowtown, a song from the album Lincoln by They Might Be Giants
* Cowtown Guitars, a vintage guitar shop in Las Vegas, Nevada
* Cow Town Showdown, skateboarding competition at the Arnold Sports Festival in Columbus, Ohio
# Albert Tskhovrebov

Albert Inalovich Tskhovrebov (Russian: Альберт Иналович Цховребов; born 1 May 1993) is a Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Alania Vladikavkaz on 7 April 2011 in a game against FC Nizhny Novgorod.
# Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics

The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics was founded in 1927 in Berlin, Germany. The Rockefeller Foundation partially funded the actual building of the Institute and helped keep the Institute afloat during the Great Depression.

## Eugenics

In its early years, and during the Nazi era, it was strongly associated with theories of Nazi eugenics and racial hygiene advocated by its leading theorists Fritz Lenz, (first director) Eugen Fischer, and by its second director Otmar von Verschuer.
In the years of 1937–1938, Fischer and his colleagues analysed 600 children in Nazi Germany descending from French-African soldiers who occupied western areas of Germany after First World War; the children, the so-called Rhineland Bastards, were subsequently subjected to sterilization.
Fischer did not officially join the Nazi Party until 1940. However, he was influential with National Socialists early on. Adolf Hitler read his two-volume work, Principles of Human Heredity and Race Hygiene (first published in 1921 and co-written by Erwin Baur and Fritz Lenz) while incarcerated in 1923 and used its ideas in Mein Kampf. He also authored The Rehoboth Bastards and the Problem of Miscegenation among Humans (1913) (German: Die Rehobother Bastards und das Bastardierungsproblem beim Menschen), a field study which provided context for later racial debates, influenced German colonial legislation and provided scientific support for the Nuremberg laws.
Under the Nazi regime, Fischer developed the physiological specifications used to determine racial origins and developed the so-called Fischer–Saller scale. He and his team experimented on Romani people and African-Germans, especially those from Namibia, taking blood and measuring skulls to find scientific validation for his theories.
During World War II, the Institute regularly received human body parts, including eyes and skulls, from Nazi party member Karin Magnussen who studied eye colors, and Josef Mengele (at Auschwitz concentration camp) to use in studies intended to prove Nazi racial theories and justify race-related social policies. After the German capitulation in May 1945, most of the thousands of files and lab material of the Institute were moved to an unknown location or destroyed, and never obtained by the Allies to use as evidence in war crimes trials and to prove or disprove the Nazi racial ideology which had motivated mass genocide in Europe. Most of the staff of the Institute were able to escape trial, most notably Mengele who escaped to Brazil, where he died of a stroke while swimming in 1979.
Efforts to return the Namibian skulls taken by Fischer were started with an investigation by the University of Freiburg in 2011 and completed with the return of the skulls in March 2014 to Namibia.

## Funding

When confronted with financial demands, the Rockefeller Foundation supported both the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Psychiatry and the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics.
# Charles Etienne

Charles Etienne may refer to:
* Charles Estienne (1504–1564), French anatomist
* Charles-Guillaume Étienne (1778–1845), French playwright
* Charles Oscar Etienne, notorious chief of the Haitian National Police