OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parlee Beach Provincial Park

Parlee Beach Provincial Park is a provincial park located in Pointe-du-Chêne, New Brunswick, Canada.

## Geography

Parlee Beach Provincial Park is located in eastern Westmorland County fronting the Northumberland Strait on the northeast side of Pointe-du-Chêne and forming the boundary with the community of Cap-Brulé.

## History

The park and beach received its name in 1959 in honour of T. Babbitt Parlee, the former Minister of Municipal Affairs in the ministry of New Brunswick Premier Hugh John Flemming; Parlee having died in an airplane crash in 1957.
The park extends south from the beach approximately 1 km (0.62 mi) to Main Street (Route 133), with the campground located on the eastern boundary. In 1989, The Beach Boys played a successful concert to approximately 20,000 fans at a temporary concert stage on a large mowed green space between Main Street and the beach.
Each spring the provincial government replaces sand on the beach that is lost due to winter storm erosion and storm surge damage.

## Present day

The property is owned by the Government of New Brunswick and operated by the Department of Tourism and Parks. Parlee Beach Provincial Park includes the following facilities:
* Parlee Beach, arguably the most popular beach in New Brunswick
* a 190-site campground
* a day-use picnic area
* a restaurant
* a canteen
* change houses
* showers
* washrooms
* a playground
* parking lots with a capacity for over 1,000 vehicles. Day rates for parking as of 2024 are as follows:
** $17.39 per vehicle
** $13.05 per motorcycle
** $73.91 per bus
** $143.04 for a season pass
The park is open from 9am to 4pm during the summer months. Parlee Beach is patrolled by lifeguards from the first weekend of June until Labour Day.
The waters of the Northumberland Strait are sometimes marketed as having some of the warmest ocean waters on the east coast of North America north of Virginia. Parlee Beach Provincial Park is one of New Brunswick's most popular recreational areas, and in 2011 had more than 400,000 visitation (entirely in the summer months).
Visitation may have peaked in 2016 when there were 23,569 daily visitor permits sold that year. That number declined to 17,110 permits in 2017 and 15,287 in 2018. The recent decline appears to have been a result of negative publicity resulting from elevated fecal coliform counts in the water.

## Economic impact

The nearby town of Shediac benefits from the large number of tourists to the park and forms a summer service centre for numerous cottagers and campers who flock to the area. The popularity of Parlee Beach since the 1800s has created a cottaging area for the city of Moncton in communities surrounding Pointe-du-Chêne, ranging from the area of Cocagne and Bouctouche in the north and Barachois, Robichaud and Cap-Pelé in the east. This was enhanced by the construction of the 4-lane Route 15 expressway from Moncton to Shediac in the 1970s.
# Zarkuiyeh, Yazd

Zarkuiyeh (Persian: زاركوييه, also Romanized as Zārkū’īyeh; also known as Deh-e Zār Kūh) is a village in Jolgeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behabad County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 175, in 48 families.
# Kinloch Rannoch

Kinloch Rannoch (/ˌkɪnlɒx ˈrænəx/; Scottish Gaelic: Ceann Loch Raineach) is a village in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, at the eastern end of Loch Rannoch, 18 miles (29 km) west of Pitlochry, on the banks of the River Tummel. The village is a tourist and outdoor pursuits centre. It has a small population and is fairly remote.
The name of the village, Kinloch Rannoch, or rather Ceann Loch means 'end' of the loch. It could be used for either end, but is usually used for the end the water flows out of in a fresh water loch such as this, in contrast to a sea loch where the brine hits the land. On the road to Rannoch Station is the church of A. E. Robertson at Braes of Rannoch.

## Overview

Formerly a tiny hamlet, Kinloch Rannoch was enlarged and settled, under the direction of James Small, formerly an Ensign in Lord Loudoun's Regiment, mainly by soldiers discharged from the army, but also by displaced crofters. Small had been appointed by the Commissioners for the Forfeited Estates to run the Rannoch estates, which had been seized from the clan chieftains who had supported the Jacobites following the Battle of Culloden in 1746. Local roads and bridges were improved, enabling soldiers at Rannoch Barracks to move more freely around the district. The Soldiers' Trenches were dug on nearby Rannoch Moor in an unsuccessful attempt to create better quality agricultural land.
Small was supported by Dugald Buchanan and his wife who taught the villagers new trades and crafts. Buchanan was a local schoolmaster and Gaelic poet, who is commemorated by a large monument in the centre of the square in Kinloch Rannoch. He worked with James Stuart minister of Killin on translating Bible passages into Scottish Gaelic.
The main economic activities in the area are agriculture, forestry, hydro power and tourism with local tourist activities including fishing, rafting, cycling and hiking.
Near the village is a hill reputed to resemble the head, shoulders, and torso of a man. It has been given the name of "The Sleeping Giant". Local myth says that the giant will wake up only when he hears the sounds of his master's flute.
The old bridge over the River Tummel is worthy of note. Some sources attribute it to Thomas Telford but that is unlikely since a plaque on the bridge dates its building to 1764 when Telford would have been 7 years old.
There is also has an attractive waterfall at the entrance to the village on the Allt Mor burn known locally as The Falls and there is a walkway to the hill giving access to Craig Var an imposing craggy outcrop jutting into the valley and offering stupendous views over the village and nearby lochs and hills.
The village and some of its inhabitants were featured in the film Shepherd on the Rock.

## Gallery

* A photo shot of village buildings and River Tummel from low altitude.
* Dugald Buchanan Memorial on right
# Ali Aliyev Sport Complex

Ali Aliyev Sport Complex (Arena) (Russian: Спорткомплекс имени Али Алиева) is an indoor sports arena situated in Kaspiysk, Russia. The arena usually hosts basketball, volleyball, judo, futsal. It also hosts other tournaments with high attendance.

## History

The arena was built on 22 may, 2011 in Kaspiysk close to the capital city of Dagestan Makhachkala. This arena was named in memory of the first freestyle wrestling world champion of Dagestan: Ali Aliyev. The first event was held in the arena was the FILA freestyle wrestling world cup 2011.
This arena hosts an international freestyle wrestling tournament in memory of Ali Aliyev.

## Events & tournaments

* Freestyle wrestling world cup 2011.
* 2014 Russian volleyball cup semi-finals.
* Fight Nights: Dagestan.
* 2015 Russian National Freestyle Wrestling Championships.
* 2018 European Wrestling Championships.
* Fight Nights Global 94.
* 2023 Russian National Freestyle Wrestling Championships.
# Dysommina proboscideus

Dysommina proboscideus is an eel in the family Synaphobranchidae (cutthroat eels). It was described by Einar Hagbart Martin Lea in 1913. It is a subtropical, marine eel which is known from the eastern central Atlantic Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 150 metres.
# Isola di San Secondo

San Secondo is a small deserted island located in the Venetian Lagoon, northern Italy.

## History

In 1034 the Baffo family built a church and a convent for Benedictine nuns, with the task to keep a holy image of St. Erasmus. The current name dates to 1237, when the relics of St. Secundus were brought here from Asti. In 1533 the Benedictines were replaced by Dominicans and in 1566 it became a lazzaretto. Starting from 1569, after a fire in the Venetian arsenal, the Republic of Venice moved a powder store here.
In 1806 the Dominicans were expelled in the wake of the Napoleonic conquest of Venice. In 1824, all the buildings on the island were demolished and it was occupied by a military garrison. Today the island is completely deserted, and only the small ruins of a redoubt may still be seen.
# Homeland Bridge

Homeland Bridge (Croatian: Domovinski most) is an 840-meter-long (2,756 ft) bridge over the Sava River located in southeastern Zagreb, Croatia. Its administrative location is the city district Peščenica - Žitnjak. The bridge carries four lanes connecting the Radnička street between the Petruševec neighborhood in the north and the Kosnica interchange with the Zagreb bypass in the south.
The bridge was built in the mid-2000s and opened in the spring of 2007 after numerous delays. It was formally opened by the Zagreb mayor Milan Bandić and the Minister of construction Marina Matulović-Dropulić.
The bridge is a part of a transportation project to improve and widen the connections of the satellite city Velika Gorica to Zagreb. Nevertheless, currently it alone does not achieve this goal, because the access road (Radnička street) towards it has remained narrow, pending reconstruction, and the road afterwards leads only towards the beltway, it does not continue towards Velika Gorica, to the dismay of local residents. The road is supposed to connect Kosnica and Velika Gorica and continue southwards along the route of the D31 state road.
The bridge has space reserved on the median for two light railroad tracks (intended for the proposed line to Zagreb Airport). It also carries the main sewer collector transporting sewage from southern boroughs to the treatment plant at Žitnjak.
# Petrovskoye, Paninsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Petrovskoye (Russian: Петровское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Perelyoshinskoye Urban Settlement, Paninsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 361 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Petrovskoye is located 11 km northeast of Panino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pereleshinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Halafta

Helpetha I (Aramaic: חֶלְפְּתָא, romanized: 'Helpetha, lit. 'willow'), commonly mispronounced Halafta, was a rabbi who lived in Sepphoris in the Galilee during the late 1st and early 2nd centuries CE (second generation of tannaim). He was the father of Jose ben Helpetha and Shimon ben Helpetha, also serving as their teacher. He is cited without patronymic or cognomen in the Mishnah, but as Abba Helpetha in the Talmuds.
In Derekh Eretz Rabbah a certain Abba Helpetha cites his father Abba Hagra, and the same Helpetha ben Hagra cites Johanan ben Nuri in t. Bava Kamma 9:31 and b. Shabbat 105b. According to Paul Romanoff, Helpetha I and Helpetha ben Hagra are the same person, but most other scholars disagree. Helpetha I is certainly not to be confused with any of the scholars named "Helpetha of Kiruya", or with "Helpetha ben Shaul" and "Helpetha of Huna", later scholars. In the printed m. Avot, "Helpetha ben Dosa of Kfar Hananiah", but according to Moses da Rieti, "Helpetha ben Dosa" was from Tamarta, and Helpetha of Kfar Hananiah is Helpetha I.
His descent is traced back to Jonadab the Rechabite. He was a senior contemporary of Gamaliel II and Johanan ben Nuri and conducted a rabbinic school at Sepphoris. Here he introduced some ritual reforms.
Tradition relates that, together with Hananiah ben Teradion and Eleazar ben Mattai, he saw the monuments which Joshua had placed in the Jordan River.
Helpetha seems to have attained an advanced age. He communicated to Gamaliel II an order given by his grandfather Gamaliel I, and which he had himself heard in the last years of Judea's independence; he subsequently participated in the Akavia controversy, and later he is met with in the company of Eleazar ben Azariah, Ḥoẓpit the Interpreter, Yeshebab, and Johanan ben Nuri, when they were old. But few halakhot are preserved in his name, and most of these were transmitted by his more famous son, Jose.
One of Jose's sons was named Helpetha after his grandfather, but he died young.
# Bishopsgate mutiny

The Bishopsgate mutiny occurred in April 1649 when soldiers of Colonel Edward Whalley's regiment of the New Model Army refused to obey orders and leave London. At the end of the mutiny one soldier, a supporter of the Levellers, Robert Lockyer, was executed by firing squad.
In January 1649 Charles I of England was tried and executed for treason against the people. In February the Grandees (senior officers) banned petitions to Parliament by soldiers. In March eight Leveller troopers went to the Commander-in-Chief of the New Model Army, Lord Thomas Fairfax, and demanded the restoration of the right to petition. Five of them were cashiered out of the army.
300 infantrymen of Colonel John Hewson's regiment, who declared that they would not serve in Ireland until the Leveller programme had been realised, were cashiered without arrears of pay, which was the threat that had been used to quell the Corkbush Field mutiny.
When soldiers of the regiment of Colonel Edward Whalley stationed in Bishopsgate, London made similar demands they were ordered out of London. They refused to go, fearing that once outside the City of London they too would be given the choice of obey or be cashiered without arrears of pay. The mutineers surrendered after a personal appeal by Fairfax and Oliver Cromwell. Fifteen soldiers were arrested and court martialed, of whom six were sentenced to death. Five were pardoned but Robert Lockyer, a former Agitator within the regiment, was executed by firing squad in front of St Paul's Cathedral on April 27, 1649.
Like the funeral of Colonel Thomas Rainsborough the previous year, Lockyer's funeral was a massive Leveller-led demonstration in London, with thousands of mourners wearing the Levellers' ribbons of sea-green and bunches of rosemary for remembrance in their hats.
# On the Shoulders of Giants (book)

On the Shoulders of Giants: The Great Works of Physics and Astronomy is a compilation of scientific texts edited and with commentary by the British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking. The book was published by Running Press in 2002.

## Content

The book includes selections from the following works in English:
* On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres by Nicolaus Copernicus, which explains Copernicus' theory of heliocentrism: that the Sun, rather than Earth, lies in the center of the universe
* Two New Sciences by Galileo Galilei explains Galileo's discoveries in physics
* Mystery of the Cosmos, Harmony of the World and Rudolphine Tables by Johannes Kepler, which describes Kepler's theories and observations in astronomy
* Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy) by Sir Isaac Newton
* The Principle of Relativity by Albert Einstein
The book also includes five critical essays by Hawking and Hawking's biographies of the five scientists whose works are included.
# Ann Margarit Henningsen

Ann Margarit Henningsen (born October 11, 1949, in [Einfeld der See Germany]) is a Mexican sprint canoer who competed in the late 1960s. At the 1968 Summer Olympics, she was eliminated in the semifinals both in the K-1 500 m and K-2 500 m events.
# Pervomaysky, Paninsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Pervomaysky (Russian: Первомайский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Krasnenskoye Rural Settlement, Paninsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 230 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Pervomaysky is located 10 km north of Panino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Perelyoshino is the nearest rural locality.
# Now Kandeh

Now Kandeh (Persian: نوکنده) is a city in, and the capital of, Now Kandeh District of Bandar-e Gaz County, Golestan province, Iran. As a village, it was the capital of Anzan Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Gaz-e Gharbi. It was then the administrative center for Banafsh Tappeh Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Jafa Kandeh.

## Demographics
### Language

The people of Now Kandeh speak the Mazandarani language.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 7,601 in 2,058 households. The following census in 2011 counted 7,155 people in 2,220 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 6,650 people in 2,316 households.

## Notable people

* Ahmad Mazani, Iranian cleric and politician
* Mahlagha Mallah, nearby environmental activist
# Sergei Agababov

Sergei Artyomevich Agababov (Russian: Серге́й Артемьевич Агабабов, 25 October 1926, in Makhachkala, Dagestan – 23 October 1959, in Vnukovo International Airport, Moscow, USSR) was a Soviet composer of Armenian origin.

## Biography

Agababov was born on 25 October 1926 in Makhachkala. In 1951, he graduated with honours from both Dagestan Medical Institute, and the School of Music, in which he wrote his first song, Daughter of Dagestan and Song of Oilers. Having made his choice in favour of music, he entered the Moscow Conservatoire in 1952 in the composition class of Anatoly Alexandrov.

## Death

On October 23, 1959, 2 days before his 33rd birthday, Agababov boarded Aeroflot Flight 200, an Ilyushin Il-14 flying from Baku to Moscow with stops in Makhachkala, Astrakhan and Stalingrad. Weather delayed the flight from the start. The flight arrived at Stalingrad with a delay of more than two hours. At 14:20 the aircraft approached Vnukovo, but the airport was closed due to meteorological conditions. Two hours after take-off, it arrived back in Stalingrad. At 18:50 the crew, being on duty for almost 14 hours, made a second takeoff. At 22:10 on the approach to the Vnukovo airport in low cloud cover when trying to land the plane, it touched trees 700 meters from the runway, fell to the forest, and was burned and destroyed. Only one person on board survived the crash, a passenger. All 5 crew members and the other 23 passengers, among whom was Sergei Artemyevitch Agababov, were killed.

## Honours

Two schools of music and a street in Makhachkala have been named after Agababov, and, in 2010, a commemorative plaque was unveiled on the house in Buinakskaya Street where he was born and grew up.
# Elk Neck Peninsula

Elk Neck Peninsula is in Cecil County, Maryland, between the towns of Elkton and North East, Maryland. Native American and colonial travelers often canoed or sailed up the Chesapeake Bay to Elkton, where the Elk River became unnavigable, and then walked or took some form of surface transportation to the Delaware Bay watershed, since this was the shortest surface crossing. Native Americans of the area, including the Nanticoke and Lenni Lenape, hunted and fished, as well as established semi-permanent camps.
Elk Neck State Park includes the southern tip of the peninsula, bounded by the North East River, Elk River, as well as the Chesapeake Bay. Maryland Route 272 ends at the point of the peninsula, with the famous Turkey Point Light. Much of the peninsula's land is legally protected from development, either as part of the state park or as part of Elk Neck State Forest. Deep forests, bluffs, beaches and marshlands are the primary natural features of the park's landscape.
In 1877 during the American Revolutionary War, General Howe landed on the peninsula at Turkey point after capturing New York on his way to launch the Philadelphia campaign.
# Lochend Castle, Campbeltown

Lochend Castle (Scottish Gaelic:Caislen Cean Loch, Anglicised Castle of the loch end), was a castle located at Campbeltown, Argyll and Bute. The castle once stood at the top of Castlehill, Campbeltown and was once occupied by Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg.
The castle was rebuilt by Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll, around 1609. During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, the castle appears to have been razed to the ground in 1647. A church was built on the remains of the castle in 1778.
# Deputy presidents of the State Presidium of Kampuchea

The deputy president of the State Presidium of Kampuchea (Khmer: អនុប្រធានគណៈប្រធានរដ្ឋនៃកម្ពុជា) was deputy head of state of Democratic Kampuchea from 1976 to 1978.

## List of deputy presidents

| Name | Position | Period | President |
| So Phim | First Deputy President | April 1976 – March 1978 | Khieu Samphan |
| Nhim Ros | Second Deputy President | April 1976 – May 1978 | Khieu Samphan |
# Sabina Abdullayeva

Sabina Abdullayeva (Azerbaijani: Səbinə Xanlar qızı Abdullayeva, born May 30, 1996) – Azerbaijani paralympic judoka in the under-57 kilograms weight category and B2 classification for blindness, is the vice World Champion 2014 and silver medalist of the European championships 2015 and the 2015 European Games in Baku. For great achievements in the first European Games and services in the development of sports in Azerbaijan Sabina Abdullaeva was awarded the medal of "Progress". Representing Azerbaijan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro.
# Breg, Sevnica

Breg (pronounced) is a settlement on the left bank of the Sava River in the Municipality of Sevnica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region. The settlement includes the hamlets of Gradišče, Jelše, and Zagradec.

## Name

Breg is not only a common toponym in Slovenia, but also has equivalents in other Slavic languages (e.g., Brijeg in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Břehy in the Czech Republic, Brehy in Slovakia, and Brzeg in Poland), all derived from the Slavic common noun *bergъ 'slope, bank'. In Slovene, the noun breg may refer not only to sloping land or land alongside a body of water, but also to the water itself.

## History

The remains of a prehistoric fortress above the settlement, where worked stone artifacts have been found, attest to early settlement in the area. Before the second railroad track was built between Sevnica and Zidani Most, Breg was an important passing loop before the station in Zidani Most; now it serves as a classification yard. A fire station was built in Breg in 1958, and water mains were installed in 1971.

### Mass graves

Breg is the site of three known mass graves from the end of the Second World War. They all contain the remains of Ustaša soldiers. The Breg 1 Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Breg 1) lies in the yard of the house at Breg no. 1e. It contains the remains of nine victims. The Breg 2 Mass Grave (Grobišče Breg 2) is located in a meadow in the middle of the settlement, about 40 m from the road. It contains the remains of two victims. The Breg 3 Mass Grave (Grobišče Breg 3) lies on the bank of the Sava River near the house at Breg no. 12. It contains the remains of three victims.

## Transport

* Breg railway station
# Arakhley

52°09′N 112°50′E﻿ / ﻿52.150°N 112.833°E﻿ / 52.150; 112.833
Arakhley (Russian: Арахлей) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chitinsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, located on the southwest bank of Arakhley Lake, 93 kilometers (58 mi) from Chita. Population: 306 (2002).
There are many tourist attractions nearby. A monument to the residents of Arakhley who died in Great Patriotic War is located in the village.
# Seria Library

Seria Library (Malay: Perpustakaan Seria) is a public library located in Seria, a town in Belait, Brunei. Officially known in Malay as Perpustakaan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Seria, it is one of the public libraries operated by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei.

## History

Seria Library was established on 12 February 1977, initially at Jalan Bunga Melur. The library was then moved to the present building at Lorong Bolkiah, in which it was inaugurated on 28 February 1990 by the then Deputy Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports, Selamat bin Munap.
# Aqa Beyglu

Aqa Beyglu (Persian: اقابيگلو) may refer to:
* Aqa Beyglu, Ardabil
* Aqa Beyglu, West Azerbaijan
# Filur, Iran

Filur (Persian: فيلور, also Romanized as Fīlūr) is a village in Jowzdan Rural District, in the Central District of Najafabad County, Isfahan Province, Iran.
At the 2006 census, its population was 935, in 213 families.
# Zaratha prosarista

Zaratha prosarista is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in India (Assam).