OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bani Walid

Bani Walid (Anglicized: /ˈbæniː wɑːˈliːd/; Arabic: بني وليد, romanized: Banī Walīd, Libyan pronunciation:) is a city in Libya located in the Misrata District. Prior to 2007, it was the capital of Sof-Aljeen District. Bani Walid has an airport. Under the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, it was divided into two Basic People's Congresses: Dahra – Bani Walid (الظهرة – بني وليد), and Zaytouna – Bani Walid (الزيتونة – بني وليد).
It is the home to the Warfalla tribe, the only city in which only one tribe resides. A campus of Bani Walid University is located in Bani Walid.

## Libyan civil war

In the 2011 Libyan Civil War, after the anti-Gaddafi forces captured Tripoli in August and Sabha in September, Bani Walid, along with Sirte, was one of two final strongholds held by forces loyal to the ousted government of Muammar Gaddafi. There were clashes between anti-Gaddafi forces surrounding the city and Gaddafi loyalists defending it throughout September and early October; the city was finally taken on 17 October.
Finnish company Perusyhtymä (today YIT) constructed in the 1980s a factory in the city used for the assembly of rifles and possibly other weapons. NATO reported that it had hit two "command hubs" in the city and one ammunition dump. It is possible that the latter had originally been built by the Finns. 200 Finnish engineers and other experts worked in Bani Walid. Some had their families in the area. The "dirty jobs" were done by around 2,000 cheap labourers from the Philippines.
In Finland, the media found out about the construction of the weapons factory in 1994 and 2011. In the 1980s, Libya was the second-largest country of export for the Finnish construction industry, after the Soviet Union. In the early 1980s, Finns had about 20 major construction projects in Libya. In addition to the weapon factory, other Finnish constructions included streets in Tripoli and the entire oil city of Ras Lanuf. A large number of Libyan architects have been trained with Finnish help. Construction export became more difficult after the UN set up a trade embargo in 1992. As late as 2008, a shopping complex designed by Finns was being built.

### Post-civil war violence

On 23 January 2012, around 100–150 local fighters attacked the main NTC army base in Bani Walid, killing eight NTC fighters and wounding at least 20 others. On 25 January 2012, Libya's defense Minister recognised the newly formed local tribal council, which overthrew the local NTC council, as the new authority of Bani Walid.
In October 2012, a successful and controversial armed campaign to recapture the city was launched.

## Transportation

The city is served by the Bani Walid Airport, located 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) west of the city centre.

## Educational

There is a public university named Bani Walid university a college:
* Bani Walid University
* College of Electronic Technology Bani Walid
# Central District (Khonj County)

The Central District of Khonj County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان خنج) is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Khonj.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 30,779 in 5,544 households. The following census in 2011 counted 31,644 people in 6,892 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 31,732 inhabitants in 8,077 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Khonj County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Seyfabad RD | 8,091 | 9,159 | 8,992 |
| Tang-e Narak RD | 3,341 | 3,693 | 3,523 |
| Khonj (city) | 19,347 | 18,792 | 19,217 |
| Total | 30,779 | 31,644 | 31,732 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Shahraplakan

Shahraplakan (Old Armenian: Շահրապղական, romanized: Šahrapłakan), rendered Sarablangas (Σαραβλαγγᾶς) in Greek sources, was a Sassanid Persian general (spahbed) who participated in the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 and the Third Perso-Turkic War.

## Biography

Shahraplakan first appears in 624, when the Persian shah Khosrow II (r. 590–628) entrusted him with the command of the so-called "New Army", composed of the regiments of Khosroēgetai and Perozitai according to Theophanes the Confessor. With this army, Shahraplakan was to counter the Byzantine emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641), who had invaded Persarmenia and was wintering in Caucasian Albania. Shahraplakan's army was successful in recovering many towns and driving the Byzantines back to the Siwnik area, and sought to capture key passes so as to prevent Heraclius from descending south into northwestern Persia (Adurbadagan). Heraclius, however, managed to avoid encirclement through a series of maneuvers. Shahraplakan followed him but did not engage him, hoping first to join with the army led by another Persian general, Shahrbaraz. Although Heraclius launched several sorties against Shahraplakan to prevent this, the two Persian armies eventually joined. Encouraged by reports from Byzantine deserters, the two Persian generals decided not to await the arrival of a third army under their rival Shahin, but to attack Heraclius. In the battle that followed, the Sassanid Persians were defeated.
One source records that Shahraplakan was killed in that battle ("struck by a sword in his back"), but he re-appears later. In 627, he was sent with a force of about 1,000 elite men to the relief of Tiflis, then being besieged by the Byzantines and their "Khazar" (in reality probably Gökturk) allies. Their arrival reinforced the garrison and gave heart to the defenders, but the city eventually fell (probably in late 628). As the siege dragged on, however, in mid-September 627 Heraclius left the Turks to continue the siege, while he with his army and a large Turkic contingent turned south towards Persia. Shahraplakan, with his much smaller force, could do nothing to prevent the Byzantine emperor's advance.
# Qaleh-ye Azari, Alborz

Qaleh-ye Azari (Persian: قلعه اذري, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Āz̄arī) is a village in Tankaman Rural District, Tankaman District, Nazarabad County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 522, in 141 families.
# Trail of Remembrance and Comradeship

The Trail of Remembrance and Comradeship (Slovene: Pot spominov in tovarištva, initialsPST), also referred to as the Trail Along the Wire (Pot ob žici), the Trail Around Ljubljana (Pot okoli Ljubljane), or the Green Ring (Zeleni prstan), is a gravel-paved recreational and memorial walkway almost 33 km (21 mi) long and 4 m (13 ft) wide around the city of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. The walkway leads past Koseze Pond and across Golovec Hill.
During World War II the Province of Ljubljana, annexed by Fascist Italy, was subjected to brutal repression after the emergence of resistance. The Italian forces erected a barbed wire fence—the route of which is now the Trail of Remembrance and Comradeship—around Ljubljana to prevent communication between the city's underground Liberation Front activists in Ljubljana and the Slovene Partisans in the surrounding countryside. The barbed wire surrounded the town from February 1942 until provisional Yugoslav Prime Minister Tito visited the town on 26 June 1945 after its liberation on 9 May 1945.
The construction of the trail started in 1974 and was completed in 1985. It is marked by signposts, information boards with the map of the trail, plaques, and metal markers, as well as signposts at the turn-offs. One hundred and two octagonal memorial stones, designed by the architect Vlasto Kopač, have been installed at the former positions of the bunkers. Along the green area adjacent to it, 7,400 trees of 49 tree species have been planted. Since 1988, it has been protected as a designated nature monument.
The trail is used by many residents of Ljubljana walking, jogging and cycling each day. During snowy winters, cross-country ski tracks are provided at some of its sections. On the weekend closest to 9 May of each year since 1957 a traditional recreational March along the Wire (Pohod ob Žici; it had several names since it started) has been held to commemorate the liberation of Ljubljana on 9 May 1945. Those who walk the entire distance and collect stamps at all eight checkpoints receive a memorial badge and a medal. Because of Ljubljana's growth over the years, the path now crosses some built-up areas. Examples include the segment from Koseze crossing Klagenfurt Street (Celovška cesta) and Vienna Street (Dunajska cesta) and ending near Stožice Stadium.
# Dardasht (Isfahan)

Dardasht (Persian: دردشت) is a central neighbourhood of Isfahan, Iran. Formerly known as Babol-Dasht, it is known for its historical minarets, cemetery, the Darb-i Imam Shrine, dated to 1453/857 AH and the Harun-i Vilayat Mausoleum. The Dardasht quarter of Isfahan was one of the major Jewish quarters of the city.

## Notable people

* Yona Dardashti - master classical Persian vocalist
* Galeet Dardashti - descendant of Yona Dardashti, vocalist and anthropologist
# Battle of Maciejowice

The Battle of Maciejowice was fought on 10 October 1794, between Poland and the Russian Empire during the Polish Uprising of 1794.
The Poles were led by Tadeusz Kościuszko. Kościuszko with 6,200 men, who planned to prevent the linking of three larger Russian corps, commanded by generals Fyodor Denisov, Ivan Fersen and Alexander Suvorov. He also had requested the support of Adam Poniński (who had 4,000 soldiers), but Poniński failed to arrive on the battlefield in time.$^{:205}$

## Battle

Kosciuszko had spent the night in an abandoned manor house of the Zamoyskis with his army in the field in front flanked by woods, and a river behind the house.$^{:206}$ Denisov and then Fersen attacked the next morning, and the Poles burned the village on their left flank to prevent it being used as cover.$^{:207}$ Initially, the Russian advance was slowed by the mud, but after three hours the Poles ran out of ammunition for their cannons.$^{:207}$ The Russian infantry then made a bayonet charge and slaughtered the Poles for the next three hours.$^{:208}$
After three horses were shot from under him, Kosciuszko finally tried leaving the battlefield, but his horse tripped.$^{:208}$ A Cossack stabbed him with a pike from behind, followed by a second Cossack who stabbed him in the left hip.$^{:208}$ Attempting to take his own life, Kosciuszko found his pistol empty, and then passed out in the mud, but was not identified as the Polish commanding general.$^{:208}$ He was stripped by two unknown horsemen, but then saved and carried away from the battlefield by Denisov's Cossacks and later taken prisoner.$^{:208}$

## Aftermath

Kosciuszko was taken to St. Petersburg by General Alexei Khrushchev and two thousand Russian soldiers.$^{:210}$ The news of the fall of Warsaw reached him on 17 November.$^{:211}$
The Battle of Maciejowice is commemorated on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw, with the inscription "MACIEJOWICE 10 X 1794”.
# Skurcza

Skurcza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wilga, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of Garwolin and 53 km (33 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Parichehr Moshrefi

Parichehr Moshrefi (Persian: پریچهر مشرفی) is an Iranian actress born on August 28, 1987, in Tehran, Iran.

## Biography

She was born in Tehran and was born in an artistic family.She has a degree in graphic design and at first she was a photographer and then went to the theater and then went to the cinema and television. She suffered a lot of hardships to achieve her acting goals in cinema.Moshrefi entered the cinema with the movie Single 40 years old, But the height of her fame was in the Romance series.

## Selected filmography

* 2023: Nakhandeh
* 2023: Murder Number 9
* 2022: Cold Fire (TV series)
* 2022: Threesome Loneliness
* 2017: Romance (TV series)
* 2017: Legionnaire (TV series)
* 2017: Tebyan Stories (TV series)
* 2014: Single 40 years old
* 2014: Bandar Abbas
* 2009: Turn on your bluetooth
# Xhevahir Spahiu

Xhevahir Spahiu (born 1 March 1945 in Malind, Skrapar District, Albania) is an Albanian poet.

## Biography

Spahiu studied at the University of Tirana, Faculty of Philology and History, Literature-Language Branch. Since 1968, he has worked as a journalist for the newspaper Zëri i Popullit (Voice of the People), a magazine editor for Nëntori, and a librettist and teacher at the Opera and Ballet Theater in Tirana. He has received the "Migjen" Award and was the winner of the first prize in the competition for the 45th anniversary of the liberation of the homeland.
His work also includes children's books. Xhevahir Spahiu has even written lyrics for songs, some of which have won awards. His poetry has received several awards, like twice the price Migjeni, awarded by the Union of Writers Albanians in 1987 and 1991, respectively for titles Nesër aty jam (Tomorrow I am there) and Kohë e krisur (Radiant time). The palm of the National Floralies was attributed to the collection Heshtje s'ka (There's no silence) in 1989 and the collection Ferrparasja (Hell-Heaven) won the National Prize of Literature for the year 1994-1995 .
In 1973, appeared in a magazine the poem thrown (Live) which earned him the ire of the communist regime. Enver Hoxha would have seen in a few lines a reference to a sentence by Jean-Paul Sartre, author whose reading was outlawed by the regime . That earned Spahiu a publication ban for two years. The collection Zgjimi i thellësive (Awakening depths) was meanwhile released in 1979, then withdrawn from sale because, afterwards, it was deemed "unhealthy".
In 1993, after the fall of communism, he became secretary of the Union of Writers and he became president in 1998 .

## Poems translated into French

Xhevahir Spahiu of the poems are presented in the following works along with those of other Albanian poets. All translations are the author Alexandre Zotos.
* Nine Albanian poets today, Poetry 93, 46, Seghers editions, 1993
* Poets and prose writers from Albania, The Main Monkey No. 17 editions Comp'Act, 1998
* Anthology of Albanian poetry, Alexandre Zotos, The Polygraph, Comp'Act editions, 1998
* The Foreign Belles . 13 writers from Albania, Ministry of Culture and Communication, National Book Centre, 1998
* Open window ... and then. Twelve Albanian and French poets, the Inventory, coll. "Other Places", Regional Center of Arts of Basse-Normandie, 2002.

## Titles of works

* Siren's Morning (1970)
* You Beloved City (1973)
* Death of the Gods (1977)
* Doors and Open Hearts (1978)
* Contemporaries (1980)
* Albanian Dawns (1981)
* Mamica's Lilies (1981)
* Young Guitarists (1983)
* Tomorrow I Am There (1987)
* No Silence (1989)
* Toys's Sun (1990)
* Albanian Poetry (1990)
* Potty Time (1991)
* Way (2005)
# Tsinjomitondraka

Tsinjomitondraka is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Boriziny, which is a part of Sofia Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 11,000 in 2001 commune census.
Tsinjomitondraka has a riverine harbour. Only primary schooling is available. The majority 60% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 10% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is oranges, while other important products are coconuts, cassava and rice. Additionally fishing employs 30% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-02.
15°40′S 47°8′E﻿ / ﻿15.667°S 47.133°E﻿ / -15.667; 47.133
* This Sofia Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Brezovo, Sevnica

Brezovo (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Sava Hills (Slovene: Posavsko hribovje) in the Municipality of Sevnica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
# Pushkin: The Last Duel

Pushkin: The Last Duel (Russian: Пушкин. Последняя дуэль, romanized: Pushkin: Poslednyaya duel) is a 2006 Russian biographical drama film directed by Natalya Bondarchuk.

## Plot

January 27 at the Black River took place by Pushkin and d'Anthès, as a result of which Pushkin was killed. There was a conspiracy around the poet’s family, into which even his friends were drawn. Having learned about the contents of anonymous letters discrediting the name of Natalya Pushkina, the emperor saw in them slander against his family, and he instructs the head of the gendarmes of the secret search office Dubelt to figure this out.

## Cast

* Sergey Bezrukov as Alexander Pushkin
* Anna Snatkina as Natalia Pushkina
* Yevgeny Stychkin as Lermontov
* Andrey Ilyin as Konstantin Danzas
* Andrei Zibrov as Pyotr Vladimirovich Dolgorukov
* Yulian Makarov as Nicholas I of Russia
* Viktor Sukhorukov as Colonel Galakhov
* Boris Plotnikov as Leonty Dubelt
* Lyobov Povolotskaya as Mariya Nesselrode
* Natalya Bondarchuk as Ekaterina Andreevna Karamzina
* Roman Romantsov as Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthès
* Inna Makarova as Ekaterina Zagryazhskaya
* Sergey Nikonenko as Nikita Kozlov
* Svetlana Svirko as Vera Fyodorovna Vyazemskaya
# Sukhteh (disambiguation)

Sukhteh (Persian: سوخته) or its variants may refer to:

## Iran
### Gilan province

* Sukhteh Kish, a village in Amlash County
* Sukhteh Kuh, Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh, a village in Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County
* Sukhteh Kuh, Lahijan, a village in Lahijan County
* Sukhteh Luleh, a village in Rasht County
* Sukhteh Kosh, a village in Rudsar County

### Khuzestan province

* Sukhteh, a village in Andika County

### Mazandaran province

* Sukhteh Kola, a village in Qaem Shahr County

### Qazvin province

* Sukhteh Chenar, a village in Qazvin County

### Sistan and Baluchestan province

* Sukhteh Gaz, a village in Mehrestan County
* Sukhteh Mok, a village in Saravan County
# Abd Allah al-Turki

Abdallah Ben Abdel Mohsen At-Turki (Arabic: عبد الله بن عبد المحسن التركي, born 4 August 1940) is a Muslim religious leader from Saudi Arabia who has been General Secretary of the Muslim World League.

## Birth and academic career

At-Turki was born in Riyadh Province. He attended the Sharia College in Ar-Riyadh, graduating in 1963 with a bachelor's degree in Islamic Law. He attended the Higher Law Institute in Er-Riad, earning a master's degree in 1969. In 1972 he defended a thesis on foundations of Islamic jurisprudence at Al-Azhar University, Cairo making him the first Saudi to get a Ph.d. from Al-Azhar.
He taught at the Higher Scientific Institute from 1961 to 1969, and was Dean of the Arab Language College in Er-Riad from 1969 to 1975. He was appointed Provost of Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University in 1975, and later became rector of this university.
He had published numerous papers on Islamic studies, Sharia and Arabic language.

## Public positions

At-Turki was appointed Saudi Arabian Minister of Islam affairs, vakufs, appeals and morals in 1995, and mentor of King Fahd's Koran printing unit. He was Minister without the portfolio from 1999 to 2000, when he was appointed General Secretary of the Muslim World League. He is also chairman of various other institutions including the League of Islamic Universities, Global Islamic Council in London and World Islamic Council of Appeal and Salvation.
He is also the chairman of Islamic Universities Association (IUA). He has played an important role in establishing Islamic universities, including the Islamic University of Niger and the International Islamic University, Islamabad.

## Views

At a conference in Makkah in 2015, commenting on the violence caused by ISIS, he said: "The terrorism that we face within the Muslim Ummah and our own homelands today … is religiously motivated. It has been founded on extremism, and the misconception of some distorted Sharia concept."
# Khomitsky

Khomitsky (Russian: Хомицкий) is a Slavic masculine surname; its feminine counterpart is Khomitskaya (Russian: Хомицкая). It may refer to:
* Sergey Khomitsky (born 1974), Belarusian boxer
* Vadim Khomitsky (born 1982), Russian ice hockey defenceman
# Skuszew

Skuszew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszków, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Wyszków and 53 km (33 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Viktor Shkurat

Viktor Yevgenyevich Shkurat (Russian: Виктор Евгеньевич Шкурат; born 20 August 1984) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his debut for FC Rostov on 13 July 2005 in a Russian Cup game against FC Luch-Energiya Vladivostok.
He played 3 seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC SKA Rostov-on-Don and FC MVD Rossii Moscow.
# Scoville Jenkins

Scoville Jenkins (born September 23, 1986, in Atlanta, Georgia) is a former professional tennis player on the ATP Tour. He is sometimes referred to by his nickname "Sco". He reached a career-high ATP singles ranking of World No. 187 in April 2009.

## Junior career

On August 16, 2004, at the age of 17, Jenkins became the first African-American to capture the Boys' 18 USTA National Hard Court title in singles in the tournament's 89-year history.
In 2004, Jenkins reached the semi-finals of Junior Wimbledon, quarter-finals of Junior US Open, junior Australian Open, and ranked 6 in the ITF junior rankings.

## Professional career

At the 2005 U.S. Open, Jenkins won a dramatic first round match in five sets against Swiss veteran George Bastl. In his second round match, Jenkins played then world no. 2 Rafael Nadal, who won in three close sets.
In June 2006, Jenkins nearly qualified for his first appearance at Wimbledon, but was narrowly defeated in the 3rd qualifying round by Joshua Goodall in a four-set match that featured three tie breakers.
In the 2007 US Open, Jenkins drew Roger Federer in the first round, losing in straight sets.
In 2008, Jenkins qualified for the French Open for the first time, but lost to Luis Horna, a lucky loser from the same qualifying draw in the first round in four sets.

## 2009

Jenkins lost to Kevin Kim in the 2009 BNP Paribas Open. Scoville came through qualifying at the U.S. Men's Clay Court Championship, where he beat Donald Young in the final round. He then routed Alexander Peya to reach the second round. He then fell to semifinalist Björn Phau in straight sets. At the French Open, Scoville was defeated in the first round of qualifying by Sergei Bubka 7–6$^{(5)}$, 4–6, 6–4.
In August 2010, Jenkins retired from professional tennis and joined the staff at Kennesaw State University as a men's assistant coach.
In June 2014, Jenkins graduated from the University of Washington
Jenkins is currently assistant coach at Oklahoma State University.
# SŽ series 711

SŽ class 711 is a diesel multiple unit, produced by MBB Donauwörth in 1970 and currently operating in the Slovenian Railways (Slovene: Slovenske železnice, SŽ). The technical design is based on Germany's Deutsche Bahn class 624.
# Palazzo Zorzi Galeoni

The Palazzo Zorzi Galeoni or Palazzo Zorzi a Rio San Severo is a Renaissance style palace of the Zorzi family (also spelled Giorgi) in the Sestiere of Castello, number 4930, in central Venice, Italy; it was designed after 1480 by Mauro Codussi. It lies a few streets away from Santa Maria Formosa, also designed by Codussi. There are several Zorzi palaces in Venice, including the Palazzo Zorzi Liassidi and Palazzo Zorzi Bon.
The Zorzi Galeoni in 2018 houses the offices of UNESCO in Venice. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. It seeks to build peace through international cooperation in Education, the Sciences and Culture.

## Gallery

* Palazzo Zorzi Galeoni, entrance. Photo by Paolo Monti
* Palace courtyard (photo by Paolo Monti).
# Fabien Debec

Fabien Debec (born 18 January 1976) is a French retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Coventry City in the English First Division (second tier) and for multiple teams in his home country.
Debec now works as goalkeeper coach at the Ploufragan youth training center as well as a volunteer for FC Lamballe.