OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brezje, Cerknica

Brezje (pronounced) is a small village south of Begunje in the Municipality of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

Brezje was attested in written sources as Vrersa in 1275, Bresiach in 1422, Pirk in 1438, and Bresie in 1498, among other spellings. The name Brezje literally means 'birch woods', derived from the common noun breza 'birch'. Like similar toponyms in Slovenia (e.g., Brezova, Brezovec, Brezovci), it originally referred to the local vegetation.

## History

A water main was installed in Brezje in 1911; prior to this, the villagers would drive their animals to Cerkniščica Creek northwest of the settlement to water them and would also transport water from the creek for household use. A sawmill jointly owned by several farmers operated on Cerkniščica Creek until 1950.

### Mass grave

Brezje is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. The Kovač Shaft Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Kovačevo brezno or Grobišče Kovačev brezen) is located southeast of Brezje, on the northwest slope of Big Mount Slivnica (Velika Slivnica, 1,114 m). The cave entrance is at the bottom of an 18 m deep sinkhole. The bones of an unknown number of victims and a grenade were found in the shaft.

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint George and belongs to the Parish of Cerknica. It dates from 1775.
# 2004 in Scottish television

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
This is a list of events in Scottish television from 2004.

## Events
### January

* 8 January – STV launches a new political magazine programme, called Politics Now. It replaces Platform, and Grampian's politics and current affairs programme Crossfire.

### February

* 2 February – SMG’s sells its stake in GMTV to ITV plc for £31 million.

### March

* 9 March – An NFO System Three poll conducted for the Scottish Consumer Council indicates that 70% of those questioned are in favour of a Scottish Six news programme replacing the main BBC Six O'Clock News from London.

### April

* 20 April – 40th anniversary of BBC Two Scotland.

### May to December

* No events.

### Unknown

* Autumn – The lunchtime edition of Scotland Today is axed.

## Debuts
### BBC

* 21 September – Shoebox Zoo on BBC One (2004–2005)

### ITV

* 8 January – Politics Now on STV (2004–2011)
* 30 September – High Times on STV (2004–2008)

## Television series

* Scotsport (1957–2008)
* Reporting Scotland (1968–1983; 1984–present)
* Scotland Today (1972–2009)
* Sportscene (1975–present)
* The Beechgrove Garden (1978–present)
* Grampian Today (1980–2009)
* Taggart (1983–2010)
* Only an Excuse? (1993–2020)
* Monarch of the Glen (2000–2005)
* Balamory (2002–2005)
* Still Game (2002–2007; 2016–2019)
* River City (2002–present)
* The Karen Dunbar Show (2003–2006)

## Ending this year

* 2 September – Jeopardy (2002–2004)
* 22 October – Win, Lose or Draw (1990–2004)
* Unknown – Crossfire (1984–2004)

## Deaths

* 27 January – Rikki Fulton, 79, comedian
* 26 February – Russell Hunter, 79, actor
* 3 July – Jimmy Mack, 70, broadcaster
* 31 July – Robert James, 80, actor
* 28 November – Molly Weir, 94, actress
* Unknown – Ron Thomson, 75, journalist
# Vali Israfilov

Vali Israfilov (Azerbaijani: Vəli İsrafilov; born 18 October 2002) is an Azerbaijani paralympic-swimmer. At the 2020 Summer Paralympics he won a gold in the 100 metre breaststroke SB12 event.

## Personal life

He is studying at Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University.
# Cheongsimhwan

Cheongsimhwan (Korean: 청심환, lit. 'clear-mind pill'), also called uhwang-cheongsimhwan (우황청심환) and cheongsimwon (청심원), is a pill formulated with thirty odd herbs and other medicinal ingredients, including calculus bovis, ginseng, musk, and Chinese yam root. It is used to treat various symptoms, such as numb limbs and fit of apoplexy, epilepsy, and others in traditional Korean medicine.
# Street Full of Surprises

Street Full of Surprises (Russian: Улица полна неожиданностей, romanized: Ulitsa polna neozhidannostey) is a 1957 Soviet police crime comedy film directed by Sergei Sidelyov.

## Plot

The film takes place in Leningrad. Chief Accountant, Smirnov, being in the booth of the traffic controller, violates traffic rules. But guard is brought to the police station instead of him Vodnev, the cashier of Stroytrest, the father of his beloved girl. The guard does admit that he was wrong, but he does not apologize. But, nevertheless, he will soon have a chance to fulfill his duty.

## Cast

* Leonid Kharitonov as Vasiliy Shaneshkin
* Vsevolod Larionov as Vladimir Zvantsev
* Georgi Chernovolenko as Ivan Zakharovich Vodnyev
* Yakov Rodos as Porfiriy Perovich Smirnov-Aliansky
* Jemma Osmolovskaya as Katya
* Vera Karpova as Liza
* Olga Porudolinskaya as Nadezhda Pavlovna
* Tamara Yevgenyeva-Ivanova as Mariya Mikhaylovna
* Yevgeny Leonov as Yevgeny Pavlovich Serdyukov
* Georgi Semyonov as Yegorov
* Sasha Soboleva as lost girl
* Lyudmila Makarova as lost girl's mother
# Wrightsboro, Texas

Wrightsboro is an unincorporated community in Gonzales County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 76 in 2000.
Wrightsboro is located at 29°22′26″N 97°33′54″W﻿ / ﻿29.37389°N 97.56500°W﻿ / 29.37389; -97.56500. It is situated along FM 108 in southwestern Gonzales County, approximately twelve miles southwest of Gonzales.
Wrightsboro has a post office, with the zip code of 78677.
Public education in the community of Wrightsboro is provided by the Gonzales Independent School District.
# Montagny, Savoie

Montagny (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Montènyi) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Q-Vandermonde identity

In mathematics, in the field of combinatorics, the q-Vandermonde identity is a q-analogue of the Chu–Vandermonde identity. Using standard notation for q-binomial coefficients, the identity states that
    ${\binom {m+n}{k}}_{\!\!q}=\sum _{j}{\binom {m}{k-j}}_{\!\!q}{\binom {n}{j}}_{\!\!q}q^{j(m-k+j)}.$
The nonzero contributions to this sum come from values of j such that the q-binomial coefficients on the right side are nonzero, that is, max(0, k − m) ≤ j ≤ min(n, k).

## Other conventions

As is typical for q-analogues, the q-Vandermonde identity can be rewritten in a number of ways. In the conventions common in applications to quantum groups, a different q-binomial coefficient is used. This q-binomial coefficient, which we denote here by $B_{q}(n,k)$, is defined by
    $B_{q}(n,k)=q^{-k(n-k)}{\binom {n}{k}}_{\!\!q^{2}}.$
In particular, it is the unique shift of the "usual" q-binomial coefficient by a power of q such that the result is symmetric in q and $q^{-1}$. Using this q-binomial coefficient, the q-Vandermonde identity can be written in the form
    $B_{q}(m+n,k)=q^{nk}\sum _{j}q^{-(m+n)j}B_{q}(m,k-j)B_{q}(n,j).$

## Proof

As with the (non-q) Chu–Vandermonde identity, there are several possible proofs of the q-Vandermonde identity. The following proof uses the q-binomial theorem.
One standard proof of the Chu–Vandermonde identity is to expand the product $(1+x)^{m}(1+x)^{n}$ in two different ways. Following Stanley, we can tweak this proof to prove the q-Vandermonde identity, as well. First, observe that the product
    $(1+x)(1+qx)\cdots \left(1+q^{m+n-1}x\right)$
can be expanded by the q-binomial theorem as
    $(1+x)(1+qx)\cdots \left(1+q^{m+n-1}x\right)=\sum _{k}q^{\frac {k(k-1)}{2}}{\binom {m+n}{k}}_{\!\!q}x^{k}.$
Less obviously, we can write
    $(1+x)(1+qx)\cdots \left(1+q^{m+n-1}x\right)=\left((1+x)\cdots (1+q^{m-1}x)\right)\left(\left(1+(q^{m}x)\right)\left(1+q(q^{m}x)\right)\cdots \left(1+q^{n-1}(q^{m}x)\right)\right)$
and we may expand both subproducts separately using the q-binomial theorem. This yields
    $(1+x)(1+qx)\cdots \left(1+q^{m+n-1}x\right)=\left(\sum _{i}q^{\frac {i(i-1)}{2}}{\binom {m}{i}}_{\!\!q}x^{i}\right)\cdot \left(\sum _{i}q^{mi+{\frac {i(i-1)}{2}}}{\binom {n}{i}}_{\!\!q}x^{i}\right).$
Multiplying this latter product out and combining like terms gives
    $\sum _{k}\sum _{j}\left(q^{j(m-k+j)+{\frac {k(k-1)}{2}}}{\binom {m}{k-j}}_{\!\!q}{\binom {n}{j}}_{\!\!q}\right)x^{k}.$
Finally, equating powers of $x$ between the two expressions yields the desired result.
This argument may also be phrased in terms of expanding the product $(A+B)^{m}(A+B)^{n}$ in two different ways, where A and B are operators (for example, a pair of matrices) that "q-commute," that is, that satisfy BA = qAB.
# Mir Khavand

Mir Khavand (Persian: ميرخواند) may refer to:
* Mir Khavand-e Olya
* Mir Khavand-e Sofla
# Bharbhunja (Hindu)

The Bharbhunja are an occupational caste found in North India and Maharashtra. They are also known as Kalenra in Maharashtra. A small number are also found in the Terai region of Nepal.

## Origin

The Bharbhunja derive their name from the Hindi word bhun (Hindi: भुन), which means parch, and the community was involved with parching grain. They were said to have originally belonged to the Agarwal caste, but split off from them when they took to parching grain. There is no intermarriage between the two communities now. The majority of the Bharbhunja are Hindu, except a section in Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh, who form a separate community of Muslim Bharbhunja. A small number in Punjab and Haryana. Those in Haryana and Punjab speak Punjabi.
In Maharashtra, there are three distinct communities of the Bharbhunja, the Bhad Bhunjari, the Pardeshi Bhunjari and the Bhoi Bhunjari. All the three groups claim their origin from different regions, with Bhad Bhunjari claiming their origin from Gujarat, the Pardeshi from Madhya Pradesh, and the Bhoi from Rajasthan. Each of these groups is endogamous, and do not intermarry. They are also separated by language, with the Bhad Bhunjari still speaking Gujarati, while the other groups speak Marathi. The Bharbhunja are now found mainly in the districts of Nasik, Pune, Thane, Ahmednagar and the city of Mumbai.

## Present circumstances

The traditional work of the Bharbhunja is the parching and selling of parched grain. Like other occupational castes, the community has seen a decline in their traditional occupation. A majority of the community are now wage labourers, with a small number being petty businessmen and some have become engineers, doctors, and some are now well settled in abroad. However, the decline in their traditional occupation has not seen a weakening of their identity. The community remains endogamous, and practices clan exogamy. Furthermore, there is no intermarriage between Sikh and Hindu Bharbhunja, and the two are now practically distinct communities.
The Maharashtra Bharbhunja are still involved in their traditional occupation of selling parched grain. A significant numbers are now businessmen, and they were one of the few artisan castes to have made the change over to modern economy fairly successfully. A few of their clans are the Parmar, Powar, Parotia, Jadhav, Shinde and Chowhan, which are also used as surnames.

## Uttar Pradesh

In Uttar Pradesh, the Bhabhunja are referred to as the Bhurji. They are still involved in their traditional occupation of grain parching. Wages of the parcher is fixed in terms of the proportion of grain that is parched. They purchase the grain from agrarian castes such as the Kurmi. The Bhurji live in multi-caste villages, often occupying their own quarters.
The deities of the Hindu Bharbhunja include Panchon Pir and Baram Baba. They are found throughout Uttar Pradesh, but their place is taken by the Kandu in eastern Uttar Pradesh, another caste traditionally associated with grain parching. The community speak the Kauravi dialect in the west, and Bhojpuri in the east.
# Lucky in Love (film)

Lucky in Love is a 1929 American musical comedy film directed by Kenneth Webb and starring Morton Downey, Betty Lawford and Colin Keith-Johnston. It was an early sound film, made during the transition from silent films.

## Synopsis

Michael O'More is an Irish American living in Ireland with his uncle, a horse trainer for the Earl of Balkerry, where he falls in love with the Earl's granddaughter. After nearly killing a rival for her love, the caddish Captain Brian Fitzroy, O'More flees to the United States. He enjoys success working for a department store tycoon and is offered a chance to go back to Balkerry and establish a linen mill.

## Cast

* Morton Downey as Michael O'More
* Betty Lawford as Lady Mary Cardigan
* Colin Keith-Johnston as Captain Brian Fitzroy
* Halliwell Hobbes as Earl of Balkerry
* J.M. Kerrigan as Connors
* Edward McNamara as Tim O'More
* Richard Taber as Paddy
* Edward O'Connor as Rafferty
* Mary Murray as Kate
* Mackenzie Ward as Cyril
* Louis Sorin as Abe Feinberg
* Sonia Karlov as Lulu Bellew
* Tyrell Davis as Potts
* Elizabeth Murray as Landlady
# Gorokhov

Gorokhov (Russian: Горохов, from горох meaning peas) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Gorokhova. It may refer to:
* Alexei Gorokhov (1927–1999), Soviet violinist
* Andrey Gorokhov — several people
* Elena Gorokhova (1933–2014), Russian painter
* Elena Gorokhova (writer) (born 1955), writer
* Galina Gorokhova (born 1938), Russian fencer
* Georgiy Gorokhov (born 1993), Russian pole vaulter
* Igor Gorokhov (born 1990), Russian ice hockey defenceman
* Ilya Gorokhov (born 1977), Russian ice hockey defenceman
* Ivan Gorokhov (painter) (1863-1934), Russian painter
* Leonid Gorokhov (born 1967), Russian cellist
* Sergei Gorokhov (born 1981), Russian football player
* Vladimir Gorokhov (1911–1985), Soviet football player and coach
# Alexander Engelhardt (general)

Alexander Bogdanovich Engelhardt (Russian: Александр Богданович Энгельгардт) (1795–1859) was a Russian baron, lieutenant general, and chief of Russian southern military settlements.
Engelhardt was born a member of the noble and baronial Engelhardt family, and part of the nobility of the Courland province (in Latvia).

## Military career

On May 27, 1813, he was appointed a cadet in the Life Guards Dragoon Regiment, and immediately took part in the War of the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon. He was awarded the Kulmsky Cross, an award essentially identical to the Iron Cross, which was given by the Prussians to all participants in the 1813 Battle of Kulm. He was promoted ensign in 1814.
Two years later, at his own request, he was transferred with the rank of lieutenant to the Mitavsky Dragoon Regiment, in which he served until March 17, 1820, when he retired due to illness. He returned to the service on June 7, 1821, with the Starodub Cuirassier Regiment.
Promoted in 1828 to the rank of major, he was made commander of the Starodubskii Regiment, a military settlement. He commanded this settlement for about five years, being promoted to lieutenant colonel on June 18, 1830.
On March 31, 1833, Engelhardt was transferred to the cavalry, and in May 1834 was appointed commander of the Ordenskim Currasier Regiment (13th Dragoons Military Order of Field Marshal Count Minich Regiment).
On December 3, 1842, Englehardt was awarded the Order of St. George, fourth degree, in recognition of his 25 years of irreproachable service as an officer.
On June 25, 1845, Englehard was promoted to Major General, and on February 6, 1847, was appointed commander of the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Currasier Division.

## Commander of military settlements

On September 37, 1846, he was appointed commander of the First, Second, Third, and Fourth Cavalry Districts in the military settlement system. From that time until his he death he served in the administration of military settlements. In April 1850 he was appointed commander of eight districts, on March 30, 1855, he was promoted to lieutenant general, and on January 15, 1856, he was made overall commander of all the southern military settlements.
Engelhardt died in early 1859. His brother Basil was also a lieutenant general and commander of the Life Guards Dragoon Regiment and later governor of Kovno.
# Aleksandr Popov (chemist)

Alexander Nikiforovich Popov (Russian: Александр Никифорович Попов 1840 – 18 August 1881) was a Russian organic chemist. He taught chemistry at the University of Kazan and at the University of Warsaw. He discovered what is now called Popov's Rule (or Popoff's Rule) which states that in the oxidation of an unsymmetrical ketone, the cleavage of the C−CO bond so that the smaller alkyl group is retained.
Popov was born in Vitebsk where his father was a military officer. He studied at Kazan University and attended the chemistry lectures of A.M. Butlerov. Graduating in 1865 he worked as a chemical lab assistant and in 1868 received a master's degree and became a professor at the University of Warsaw. In 1871 he went to work in Bonn with August Kekulé and E.K. Theodor Zinkce. It was during this period that he established the so-called Popov's Rule on the oxidation of benzene homologues being directed to the carbon atom bonded directly to the ring. He received a doctorate in 1872 for work on ketone oxidation. He identified an ordering of stability of radicals based on his examination of oxidation of asymmetric ketones which has been called Popov's rule. He served in the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878). He introduced the use of potassium dichromate (K$_2$CrO$_7$) and sulphuric acid as oxidation reagent in organic analysis.
# Dowr

Dowr or Dur (Persian: دور) may refer to:
* Dowr, Isfahan
* Dowr, Chabahar, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
* Dowr, Konarak, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
# Sharifabad, Ardakan

Sharifabad (Persian: شریف آباد) is a neighborhood of the city of Ardakan in the Central District of Ardakan County, Yazd province, Iran. Sharifabad is one of the Zoroastrian centres of Iran, home to numerous Zoroastrian holy sites. Every summer, thousands of Zoroastrians from around the world gather here on pilgrimage.
Sharifabad is also notable for the 1,000-year-old Qutbabad aqueduct that runs through the village. The village is home to both Muslims and Zoroastrians who worship separately and respect each other's beliefs.
Sharifabad is present in the historical book of Rostam Biliwani, which recorded that the village was formerly called "Shahriabad" and later renamed "Sharafabad" before receiving its current name.

## Zoroastrianism and Sharifabad

In Zoroastrianism's long history, Sharifabad has been of substantial importance as "the most important center for preserving traditional Zoroastrian beliefs in Iran, and the residence of many great priests for centuries." This led English writer Mary Boyce to describe the village as "A Persian Stronghold of Zoroastrianism". Her research on the life of Zoroastrian Sharifabad residents has been useful in research into contemporary Zoroastrian beliefs.

### Hiromba

A festival of fire called Hiromba, (translation: "making bonfires", also known as Sadeh), is celebrated in Sharifabad.

## Zoroastrian relations with Mumbai

To review the beliefs, scriptures, rituals and ceremonies and other rules and regulations of the Zoroastrian religion, these Parsis of India sought help from their counterparts in Iran. Behram Nariman Houshang arrived with questions about the beliefs of the Zoroastrian religion, which were used to elicit information from the priests of Sharifabad and Torkabad villages. This was the first interaction between the Zoroastrians of Yazd and the Parsis. These relations continued for 300 years. The trading relationship between the East India Company and the Parsis also encouraged the Sharifabad Zoroastrians (and other Zoroastrian villages of Yazd) to emigrate to India. Mankeji Limji Houshangpour Hatria (whose ancestors were Iranian immigrants to India during the Safavid era) traveled to Iran and helped improve the Zoroastrians' lives in Yazd.

## Architecture

Parsi immigrants built small Zoroastrian schools in the early 19th century. Zoroastrian shrines, millennial aqueducts, brick and mud houses, narrow alleys, and large water reservoirs are found in the village. Sharifabad is also home to a famous Zoroastrian fire temple.

## Economy

The economy of Sharifabad historically revolved around agriculture, with residents farming the deserts of Esmatabad and Allahabad. However, with the decline of the aqueduct and reduced groundwater, many have gradually turned to industrial production and service jobs. A considerable portion of the Muslim population has transitioned to craftsmanship, contributing to the tile, ceramic, and glass industries of the Yazd province. A growing number of residents have immigrated to Canada and the United States.
# Estonian national road 17

Tugimaantee 17 (ofcl. abbr. T17), also called the Keila–Haapsalu highway (Estonian: Keila–Haapsalu maantee), is a 68.8-kilometre-long national basic road in northwestern Estonia. The highway begins at Keila on national road 8 and ends at Haapsalu on national road 9.

## Route

T17 passes through the following counties and municipalities:

### Harju County

* Keila
* Lääne-Harju Parish

### Lääne County

* Lääne-Nigula Parish
# Sabadell Art Museum

The Sabadell Art Museum or MAS (Catalan: Museu d'Art de Sabadell) is a museum specialised in Catalan painting from the 19th and 20th centuries and is located in Sabadell, the capital of El Vallès Occidental. It is part of the Barcelona Provincial Council Local Museum Network.

## The building

The museum is located in the old residence of Pere Turull i Sallent, a well-known industrialist from the textile era of the city and co-founder of the Caixa d'Estalvis de Sabadell savings bank. The building was constructed between 1812 and 1819 and was purchased by the Sabadell Town Council in 1964. It underwent remodelling between 1993 and 1997.

## Collection

Among the Museum's different collections are works from artists connected with the city, such as Marian Burgués, Rafael Durancamps, Josep Espinalt, Joan Figueras, Ramon Quer, Antoni Vila Arrufat, Antoni Estruch, Joan Vila Puig, Joan Vila Cinca and Joan Vilatobà.
# Tyurin

Tyurin (Russian: Тюрин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Tyurina. It may refer to
* Anatoly Tyurin (born 1968), Russian canoer
* Denis Tyurin (born 1980), Russian ice hockey player
* Galina Tyurina (1938–1970), Soviet mathematician
* Lyubov Tyurina (1943–2015), Russian volleyball player
* Mikhail Tyurin (born 1960), Russian cosmonaut
* Oleg Tyurin (1937–2010), Russian rower
* Platon Tyurin (1816–1882), Russian painter
* Vadim Tyurin (born 1971), Russian football player
* Yelena Tyurina (born 1971), Russian volleyball player
* Yevgraph Tyurin (c.1793–1875), Russian architect and art collector
# Sozak

Sozak, or Sozaq (Kazakh: Созақ, Sozaq, سوزاق, also Russified Suzak), is a village in Sozak District, South Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan.

## History

Sozaq was the capital of the Kazakh Khanate from c. 1465-1469. In February 1930, there was an anti-Soviet insurgency in the village, following which the administrative center of the district was transferred to the village of Sholakkorgan.
# Czech Peace

Czech Peace (Czech: Český mír) is a 2010 Czech documentary film directed by Vít Klusák and Filip Remunda. The film won the White Goose award at the DMZ International Documentary Film Festival in 2010. The film followed a 2004 documentary from the same pair of directors, Czech Dream (Český sen). Following the release of Czech Peace, the directors announced plans to make a third documentary film to complete a trilogy.
# Ludwik Schneider

Ludwik Schneider (13 August 1899 – 1972) was a Polish footballer who played as a midfielder. He played in two matches for the Poland national football team from 1923 to 1926.

## Honours

Pogoń Lwów
* Ekstraklasa: 1922, 1923
# Nahid (magazine)

The Ottoman-Turkish journal Nahid (Ottoman Turkish: ناھید) was published in Istanbul in 1886, and 1887 in a total of 28 issues. Its content focused largely on literary topics, as well as articles on art and culture of that time.
# Stary Białynin

Stary Białynin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Sucha, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.