OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikolay Zhurkin

Nikolay Sergeyevich Zhurkin (Russian: Николай Сергеевич Журкин; born 5 May 1991) is a Russian professional racing cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Continental team Cambodia Cycling Academy.

## Major results
### 2009

    1st Kilo, UCI Juniors Track World Championships
    UEC European Junior Track Championships
       2nd Sprint
       3rd Kilo

### 2010

    3rd Kilo, UEC European Under-23 Track Championships

### 2012

    1st Team pursuit, UEC European Under-23 Track Championships

### 2013

    1st Team pursuit, 2012–13 UCI Track Cycling World Cup, Aguascalientes

### 2015

    1st Stage 3 Bałtyk–Karkonosze Tour

### 2019

    Vuelta Ciclista a Costa Rica
       1st Stages 3b (TTT) & 6
# Blake Papsin

Blake Croll Papsin, FACS (born 1959) is a Canadian otolaryngologist who has worked at the Hospital for Sick Children since 1996. Following his graduation from the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, he worked at Mount Sinai Hospital as an associate professor, and following surgical training in cochlear implants, he became known for implantation of those techniques. In 2014 he led the team that discovered that putting infants too close to an improperly used white noise machine could put infants at a high risk of developing hearing loss.
# Bob Kinnear

Bob Kinnear (born 1970–1971) is a union leader in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He was the leader of the Amalgamated Transit Union Local 113 (ATU 113) from 2003 to 2017. Kinnear joined the TTC as a janitor in 1988 at age 18 and worked his way up as bus operator and subway guard/operator before becoming union head.
ATU 113 represents approximately 9,000 TTC workers and approximately 200 workers at Transdev (Viva Rapid Transit) in York Region. Kinnear was removed on February 3, 2017 by the local's international parent ATU and replaced with an interim trusteeship. His father, Larry Kinner, was part of the ATU 113 leadership for 12 years before departing to work for the parent ATU as international vice-president until 2016.

## Controversy and labour actions

Kinnear is a controversial labor leader due to job actions involving his union. He has been vocal about issues surrounding employee safety and security due to numerous attacks on the employees he represents. He also demands that bus, train, and streetcar drivers, as well as cashiers, make $27–29 an hour (base wage) with many making more than $100,000. The Toronto Star once called him the "most hated man in Toronto"
Bob Kinnear was head of Local 113 at the time of the following job actions:
* 2006 Toronto Transit Commission wildcat strike
* 2008 TTC strike
* 2008 Viva Rapid Transit strike in York Region
* 2011-February 2012 Viva strike in York Region (co-ordinated with ATU Local 1587 so the North and South-west division of York Region Transit would also be on strike).
# Ministry of Rites

The Ministry or Board of Rites was one of the Six Ministries of government in late imperial China. It was part of the imperial Chinese government from the Tang (7th century) until the 1911 Xinhai Revolution. Along with religious rituals and court ceremonial the Ministry of Rites also oversaw the imperial examination and China's foreign relations.
A Ministry of Rites also existed in imperial Vietnam. One of its tasks was enforcing the naming taboo.

## History

Under the Han, similar functions were performed by the Ministry of Ceremonies. In early medieval China, its functions were performed by other officials including the Grand Herald. Under the Song (10th-13th centuries), its functions were temporarily transferred to the Zhongshu Sheng. Its administration of China's foreign relations was ended by the establishment of the Zongli Yamen in 1861.

## Functions

* Management of imperial court ceremonies and ritual offerings.
* Registration and supervision of Buddhist and Taoist priests within China.
* Management of the Imperial examinations.
* Foreign relations.
# Abbasabad, Sarvabad

Abbasabad (Persian: عباس اباد, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsābād) is a village in Shalyar Rural District, Uraman District, Sarvabad County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 26 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Garga Samhita (Vaishnavite text)

Garga Samhita (Sanskrit: गर्ग संहिता, romanized: Garga-saṃhitā) is a Sanskrit-language Vaishnavite scripture based on the Hindu deities Radha and Krishna. Its authorship is attributed to the sage Garga, the head priest of Krishna's clan, Yadava. It is the earliest text that associates Radha Krishna and the gopis with the Holi festival.

## Chapters

Garga Samhita contains 11 khandas or parts:
Garga-samhita contents :
| # | Khanda (Book) | Number of chapters | Content |
| 1 | Goloka-khanda | 20 | Pastimes of Radha Krishna in Goloka, Structure of Goloka. |
| 2 | Vrindavana-khanda | 26 | Krishna's pastimes with Radha, Gopis and Gopas (cowherds); identifies various places (including Vrindavan) in the Mathura mandala (region) as the sites of these events. |
| 3 | Giriraja-khanda | 11 | Divinity of Govardhan Hill and its festivals |
| 4 | Madhurya-khanda | 24 | Love life of Radha Krishna in Vrindavan, including descriptions of Radha Krishna, Gopis, and Yamuna |
| 5 | Mathura-khanda | 25 | Krishna's return to Mathura, and his killing of Kamsa; conversation between Uddhava and Gopis |
| 6 | Dvaraka-khanda | 22 | Foundation of the Dvārakā city, its description, and Krishna's pastimes there |
| 7 | Vishvajit-khanda | 50 | Krishna's exploits and divinity, including his role in the Mahabharata War |
| 8 | Balabhadra-khanda | 13 | Balarama's exploits and divinity |
| 9 | Vijnana-khanda | 10 | Devotional instructions for deity worship |
| 10 | Ashvamedha-khanda | 62 | Ugrasena's ashvamedha; Radha-Krishna's reunion in Vrindavan and departure to Goloka |
| 11 | Garga-samhita Mahatmaya | 4 | Significance of Garga-samhita |
# Ashchibulak

Ashchibulak (Kazakh: Ащыбұлақ, Aşybūlaq) is a village in Jetisu Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.
# FC Agtala Moscow

FC Agtala Moscow (Russian: «Агтала» (Москва)) was a Russian football team from Moscow. It played professionally in 1992 in the Russian Second Division, but was excluded after playing 13 games.
# Aleksey Naumov (footballer)

Aleksey Sergeyevich Naumov (Russian: Алексей Серге́евич Наумов; born 2 February 1972) is a Russian former professional footballer, who played as defender. He played in Soviet First League, Russian Top Division and in Estonian Meistriliiga.
# Willy Aubameyang

William-Fils "Willy" Aubameyang (born 16 February 1987) is a former professional footballer who played as a defender. Born in France, he is a former Gabon international. He is a half-brother of footballer Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang.

## Club career
### AC Milan

Aubameyang was born in Paris, France. He joined AC Milan from Triestina in 2005. Over his first three seasons at the club, he played in their youth teams, though appearing as an unused substitute for the first team in some Serie A and Coppa Italia games, as well as playing several pre-season friendlies (once even scoring against Juventus). On 20 December 2007, he eventually made his official debut in a Coppa Italia match against Catania. He did not appear in the league for Milan.

#### Loan spells

Aubameyang spent the following seasons on various loan spells: at Avellino in 2008–09, at Belgian side Eupen in 2009–10, and at Monza in the first half of the 2010–11 season.

### Kilmarnock

In January 2011, he was signed permanently by Scottish Premier League club Kilmarnock, after a successful trial. He scored his first and only goal for the club in a 1–1 league draw against Motherwell. In summer 2011, Aubameyang's short-term contract with Kilmarnock expired and he left the club.

### FC Kray

Aubameyang trialled with Borussia Dortmund II while his brother Pierre-Emerick played for the club's first team but did not earn a contract. Instead he signed for Regionalliga West club FC Kray in November 2014. In January 2016, he did not return from family holidays in Italy to appear for training at FC Kray and left the club which was fighting relegation.

## International career

Born in France, Aubameyang chose to play with the Gabonese national jersey, with which he made his debut on 6 June 2009 against Togo in a qualifying match at the 2010 FIFA World Cup, replacing his half-brother Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang at 79th minute.
He was part of the squad that participated in the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations, where he never played.

## Personal life

His father Pierre is a former Gabonese international, while his two brothers Catilina and Pierre-Emerick are footballers too and have both played at A.C. Milan like him.
# Vatan-e-Emrooz

Vatan-e Emrooz (Persian: وطن امروز lit. "Homeland Today") is a full-color daily Persian-language newspaper managed by Mehrdad Bazrpash (an ally of former president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and former head of the student Basij organization branch at Sharif University of Technology). It began publication just before the Iranian presidential election in 2009. The newspaper belongs to conservative parties and was a supporter of Ahmadinejad. There are claims that the newspaper is using government-owned companies as sources of financial support.
Sports journalist Hossein Javadi was among the victims on 24 March 2015, of the Germanwings Flight 9525, which crashed in Prads-Haute-Bléone, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France.
# Mahmud IV

Mahmud IV (Somali: Maxamuud IV, Arabic: محمود), also known as Mahamud Hawadane (Xawadane), was a Somali ruler. He was among the earliest Sultans of the Majeerteen Sultanate.

## Reign

The Majeerteen Sultanate was established around 1800 CE by Somalis from the Majeerteen Harti Darod clan. It reached prominence during the 19th century, under the reign of the resourceful Boqor (King) Osman Mahamuud.
Mahmud IV reigned from an unknown date of accession to 1815. He was succeeded atop the throne by `Uthman II.
# Dnyaneshwar Mhatre

Dnyaneshwar Barku Mhatre is a politician from the state of Maharashtra and is a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council representing the constituency of Konkan.
# Abshar, Iran

Abshar (Persian: ابشار, also Romanized as Ābshār) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Haftgel County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 19 families.
# Associação Atlética Itararé

Associação Atlética Itararé, simply known as Itararé, is a Brazilian football club based in Itararé, São Paulo.

## History

The club was established on 20 October 1950 after the merge of the clubs EC Bandeirantes and GE Ford. Entered in the professional football for the first time in the year of 1986. The club best result is the runners-up of 2004 Campeonato Paulista Série B2 (fifth level).

## Appearances

Following is the summary of Itararé appearances in Campeonato Paulista.
| Season | Division | Final Position |
| 2017 | 4th | 11th |
| 2018 | 4th | 8th |
| 2019 | 4th | 19th |
| 2020 | 4th | 6th |
| 2021 | Did not play | Did not play |
| 2022 | 4th | 8th |
| 2023 | Did not play | Did not play |
# Mozaffarabad, Khorrambid

Mozaffarabad (Persian: مظفرآباد) is a village in Shahidabad Rural District of Mashhad-e Morghab District, Khorrambid County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 929 in 221 households. The following census in 2011 counted 955 people in 265 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,097 people in 321 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# The Tartar Steppe

The Tartar Steppe (Italian: Il deserto dei Tartari, lit. 'The desert of the Tartars'), also published as The Stronghold (La fortezza), is a novel by Italian author Dino Buzzati, published in 1940. The novel tells the story of a young officer, Giovanni Drogo, and his life spent guarding the Bastiani Fortress, an old, unmaintained border fortress. The work was influenced by the 1904 poem "Waiting for the Barbarians" by Constantine P. Cavafy.
Stuart C. Hood translated the novel into English. The novel was ranked 29th on Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century list.

## Plot

The Tartar Steppe tells the story of Giovanni Drogo's lifelong wait for a war in which he can achieve glory. For his first assignment, Lt. Drogo is posted at Bastiani, a remote fortress overlooking the desolate Tartar desert. He understands at once that his life there will be wasted, and he wishes to go back home. Many occasions occur to abandon the place, but he wills himself to pass them up. He spends his career waiting for the barbarian horde rumored to live beyond the desert. Without noticing, Drogo finds in his watch over the fort he has let years and decades pass and that, while his old friends in the city have had children, married, and lived full lives, he has come away with nothing except the solidarity with his fellow soldiers in their long, patient vigil. When the attack finally arrives, Drogo gets ill and the new chieftain of the fortress dismisses him. Drogo, on his way back home, dies alone in an inn.

## Adaptation

In 1976 the novel was adapted into an homonymous film (known in English as The Desert of the Tartars) by Italian director Valerio Zurlini and starring Jacques Perrin as Drogo with Max von Sydow as Ortiz and Vittorio Gassman as Filimore. The film omits certain parts of the novel, especially those relating to the lives of Drogo's friends in his home town.

## Legacy

The novel was a major influence on South African-born writer J. M. Coetzee's 1980 novel Waiting for the Barbarians, the title of which is borrowed from Constantine P. Cavafy's poem of the same name.
The novel is described as the favorite book of the author of The Black Swan, Nassim Nicholas Taleb. Taleb uses the protagonist of The Tartar Steppe to describe our human nature to anchor.
Quebec author Gilles Archambault, in Une démarche de chat: Notes sur une façon de vivre, says that this novel was a major influence on him.
Other writers who have spoken of their indebtedness to the novel include Yann Martel, Alberto Manguel, and Tim Parks, who wrote the introduction to the 2000 Penguin edition.
This book was influential in developing and promoting the literary style known as magic realism.
# Kunjargad

Kunjargad Fort (Marathi: कुंजारगड) or Kombad Fort (Marathi: कोम्बडगड) is a fort located 135 km (84 mi) from Kalyan by way of Khireshwar. The fort is in Akole taluka in Ahmednagar district in Maharashtra. The name of the fort is derived from the word “kunj”, meaning elephant in Sanskrit, due to the fort's resemblance to an elephant.

## History

Not much history of the fort is known. Shivaji halted at this fort in 1670.
# Valery Kaplan

Valery Kaplan (Russian: Валерий Каплан; born 26 February 1943) is a retired Russian speed skater who won a bronze and a silver medal at the European championships in 1966 and 1967, respectively. He competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics in 500 m and 1,500 m and finished in 21st and 12th place, respectively.
His personal bests were
* 500 m – 39.8 (1968)
* 1000 m – 1:21.9 (1970)
* 1500 m – 2:04.3 (1968)
* 5000 m – 7:37.6 (1968)
* 10000 m – 16:07.5 (1966)
# Diamantaire

A diamantaire (French origin) could be a gem-quality diamond manufacturer or producer, master diamond cutter, and or a graduate gemologist specializing in diamonds.
Such individuals demonstrate considerable expertise in different types of gemstones, particularly when it comes to increasing the value and quality of a rough or raw diamond.
They are highly skilled craftsmen or artisans who are responsible for cutting, polishing and transforming a rough diamond into a finished gemstone ready for setting.
Members of diamond dealing families who have established themselves in the upper echelons of the world diamond industry hierarchy are also often referred to as diamantaires as well.
# Campo della Salute

Campo della Salute is a city square in Dorsoduro, Venice, Italy.

## Buildings around the square

* Punta della Dogana
* Santa Maria della Salute
45°25′51″N 12°20′07″E﻿ / ﻿45.43087°N 12.33528°E﻿ / 45.43087; 12.33528
* This Venice-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Linnahall

Linnahall (Estonian: Tallinna Linnahall, 'Tallinn City Hall') (originally the V. I. Lenin Palace of Culture and Sports) is a multi-purpose venue in Tallinn, Estonia. It is situated in the harbor, just beyond the walls of the Old Town, and was completed in 1980. The venue also features a heliport and a small seaport.

## Venue

The 1980 Summer Olympics were hosted in Moscow. As inland Moscow had no suitable venue at which to stage the sailing event, this task fell to Tallinn, the capital of the then Estonian SSR. Apart from the main venue for the sailing event, Pirita Yachting Centre, a number of other sports and entertainment facilities were erected, among them the V. I. Lenin Palace of Culture and Sport. designed by architects Raine Karp and Riina Altmäe.
The skating rink closed in 2009, followed by the concert hall in 2010. The city sought investors from 2009 to 2015, and in 2015 the city council decided to renovate Linnahall, although the project did not come to fruition.
From June to July 2019, the location served as a stand-in for a Kyiv opera house during the filming of the feature film Tenet.
It is not to be confused with the primary administrative building of the historical municipal government (Raad) of Tallinn, often referred to as the Town Hall.

## Noted performers

* Savage Garden
* Duran Duran
* Emma Shapplin
* Lou Reed
* Bryan Ferry
* Apocalyptica
* Chris de Burgh
* Scorpions
* Alphaville
* A-ha
* Toto
* Garbage
* Kim Wilde
* The Sugarcubes
* Electric Light Orchestra
* Uriah Heep
* Celine Dion
* Bonnie Tyler
* The Manhattan Transfer
* Jennifer Rush

## Heliport

Linnahall Heliport (ICAO: EECL), is a heliport at the Linnahall in Tallinn, Estonia. It was used by Copterline for its flights to Helsinki Hernesaari Heliport in Helsinki, Finland. It is the only publicly used heliport in Estonia.

## Gallery

* Linnahall from the city
* Linnahall looking towards Tallinn
* Fast ferries docked at Linnahall
* Linnahall viewed from the west
# Nowchah, Torqabeh and Shandiz

Nowchah (Persian: نوچاه, also Romanized as Nowchāh) is a village in Torqabeh Rural District, Torqabeh District, Torqabeh and Shandiz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 726, in 185 families.
# Temuri Bukiya

Temuri Kobayevich Bukiya (Russian: Темури Кобаевич Букия; born 2 April 1994) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League on 28 April 2014 for FC Kuban Krasnodar in a game against FC Spartak Moscow.
# Zuzana Hofmannová

Zuzana Hofmannová, née Charvátová (15 June 1959 – 31 July 2012, Broad Peak, Pakistan) was a Czech mountaineer, alpinist, and rock climber. She summitted four eight-thousanders: Shishapangma, Cho Oyu, Manaslu, and Broad Peak, becoming the first Czech woman on top of Shishapangma, Manaslu and Broad Peak.

## Climbing career

Hofmannová first encountered mountain climbing from a television documentary about Nanga Parbat when she was 15. She would go on to become one of the top Czech mountaineers of her generation and ranked among the top European alpine climbers in the 1980s. She first started rock climbing in Labské Údolí, in the Elbe Valley, against her parents' permission. She soon gained attention for her climbing in 1982 when she made the first female free ascent and also the first winter ascent of Piz Badile alongside Alenou Stehlíkovou, via the Direttissima Isherwood-Kosterlitz route. By 1988 she had made over 100 ascents across different routes in the High Tatras.
In 1984 she made her first Himalayan climb with an ascent attempt at Dhaulagiri, reaching 7,900m. In 1985, she was part of the first ascent by an all female team on the north face of Huascarán in the Peruvian Andes, alongside Blanka Nedvědická, Ewa Szoresniak, Ewa Pankiewicz, and Amalia Kaploniak. She returned to Huascarán in 1998, becoming the first woman to summit via the North Face twice.
In 2003 she appeared as herself in Ceské himalájské dobrodruzstvía, a Czech documentary series on the Himalayas. Over the next years she focused on climbing in the Himalayas, and would become the first Czech woman atop Shishapangma (2004) and Manaslu (2006). In 2009, she successfully summitted her third eight-thousander, Cho Oyo.
On 31 July 2012, at age 53, Hofmannová became the first Czech woman to summit Broad Peak, her fourth summit over 8,000m. She summited solo, and died on the descent, possibly due to an avalanche.

## Notable climbs

* 1980 – First winter ascent of Monte Civetta, via the Messner Route
* 1982 – First female ascent and first winter ascent of the Isherwood-Kosterlitz Direttissima route, on Piz Badile
* 1984 – Czechoslovak expedition to Dhaulágirí (8 167 m)
* 1985 – All female expedition, summit via North Face of Huascarán
* 1988 – Expedition to Annapurna
* 1998 – North face of Huascarán, becoming the first female climber to summit this route twice
* 2000 – Pamir, Pik Lenina (7 134 m)
* 2002 – Ťan-šan (7 439 m), Chan Tengri (6 995 m)
* 2003 – Pamir, Peak Ozodi (7 105 m), Qullai Ismoili Somoni (7 495 m)
* 2004 – Shishapangma(8 027 m)
* 2006 – Manaslu (8 163 m) via the North East Japanese route, the first ascent by a Czech woman
* 2007 – Expedition to Gasherbrum I
* 2009 – Classic route, Cho Oyo (8 201 m)
* 2011 – Spantik (7 027 m)
* 2012 – Broad Peak (8 051 m)
# Education Museum

The Education Museum (Malay: Muzium Pendidikan) is a museum in Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia, which exhibits the historical development of the state's education system from the Malacca Sultanate, British Malaya, Japanese occupation and the present time.
The building that houses the museum was built in 1884, during the British Malaya era and its design is a mix of British, Dutch, Moorish and Anglo-Chinese architecture styles. Its windows are of Dutch design with no wind holes, using British materials and bricks and Indian double-layered roof and roof tiles. In 1931, it housed the Malacca High School. But due to the growing number of student intake, the school had to be relocated to Chan Koon Cheng Street. The building then housed the Malacca Labour and Audit Department until 1978. After that, the department relocated to the Federal Building at Hang Tuah Street and the building was left vacant. In 2003, the building underwent renovation and the Malacca Museum Corporation proposed to the Malacca State Government to convert the building into the Museum of Education due to its historical past of housing the Malacca High School.
# Petrozavodsky Uyezd

Petrozavodsky Uyezd (Russian: Петрозаводский уезд) was one of the seven subdivisions of the Olonets Governorate of the Russian Empire. Its capital was Petrozavodsk. Petrozavodsky Uyezd was located in the central part of the governorate (mostly in the southern part of the present-day Republic of Karelia, with one part in the northeastern corner of Leningrad Oblast).

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Petrozavodsky Uyezd had a population of 79,712. Of these, 67.1% spoke Russian, 22.1% Karelian, 9.1% Veps, 2.1% Finnish, 0.3% Yiddish and 0.2% Polish as their native language.
# Robert Willis

Robert Willis may refer to:

## Sciences and technology

* Robert Willis (physician) (1799–1878), 19th century physician, medical historian and librarian
* Robert Willis (engineer) (1800–1875), 19th century engineer, phoneticist, and architectural historian
* Robert Willis (hacker), hacker and comic books writer

## Sports

* Robert Watson Willis (1843–1892), 19th century footballer and administrator
* Bob Willis (footballer) (born 1942), Australian rules footballer
* Bob Willis (1949–2019), English cricketer
* Robert Willis (sailor) (born 1987), American Olympic windsurfer

## Other

* Robert Willis (diplomat) (1868–1921), English administrator in China
* Robert Willis (minister) (1785–1865), Canadian minister
* Bob Willis (trade unionist) (1904–1982), British trade union leader
* Bobby Willis (1942–1999), British songwriter
* Robert Willis (priest) (1947–2024), Church of England priest and Dean of Canterbury