OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanislav Kokorin

Stanislav Kokorin (Russian: Станислав Кокорин; born 22 January 1990) is a Russian former competition speed climber. He took three overall titles in the IFSC World Cup, in 2010, 2012 and 2013, and won two silver and bronze medals each at the IFSC Climbing World Championships. He also won medals at the World Games and the IFSC European Championships. He retired at the end of 2019.
# Pavel Nikonov

Pavel Fedorovich Nikonov (Russian: Павел Фёдорович Никонов; born 30 May 1930) is a Russian painter and graphic artist, teacher, professor.

## Biography

During the war years, he was evacuated with his family in the Trans-Urals. In 1950 he graduated from the Moscow Secondary Art School (Russian: Московская центральная художественная школа). From 1950 to 1956 he studied at the Surikov Moscow Art Institute Russian: Московский художественный институт имени В. И. Сурикова.
Together with his brother Mikhail, he was a member of the Nine group. The most famous painting of Nikonov, "Geologists" (1962), caused public criticism of Nikita Khrushchev at the exhibition of the 30th anniversary of the Moscow Union of Artists.
From 1998 to 2006, he directed the easel painting workshop at the Surikov Institute.
In 2008 he presented an exhibition in Saint Petersburg called "The village Aleksino (Kalyazinsky district) [ru] as the center of the universe" Kvadrat Gallery.
Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts (2000; corresponding member 1997). People's Artist of the Russian Federation (1994). In 2001 he was awarded Order of Honour. Twice winner of the State Prize of the Russian Federation (2002, 2022). He is one of the founders of the Austere Style (Russian: Суровый стиль)
# Birch Memorial Clock Tower

The Birch Memorial Clock Tower (Malay: Menara Jam Peringatan Birch) is a clock tower in Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia.

## History

The clock tower was constructed to commemorate James W. W. Birch, the first British Resident of the state of Perak and unveiled on 8 December 1909 at a cost of $25,000.

## Architecture

The clock tower is located in a square and originally held a bronze, portrait bust of J. W. W. Birch in a niche, since removed. Four panels illustrate the growth of civilization designed by Messrs. Doulton and Co. of London. It has a mother bell and four smaller bells which used to strike the chimes supplied by Messrs. Gillet and Johnson, Croydon. Above the clock are four statues at each corner representing the cardinal virtues: prudence, justice, fortitude and temperance.

## The growth of civilization

There are four panels each one of the depicting the exponents of the different stages of civilization:
Panel A (North)
The Stone Age:
* A Hunter, A Fisherman, A Woman spinning.
The Iron Age:
* A man and a woman
The Early Eastern Peoples :
* A Nubian with gold and ivory, A Chaldean Astrologer, A Woman making pottery, An Egyptian, An Assyrian, A Persian.
Panel B (West)
The Eastern Mediterranean:
* Moses, David, A Phoenician, A woman representing the Aegean civilization.
The Far East:
* Confucius, Buddha, Lao Tzu.
Greece and Rome:
* A woman representing Greek Art, Alexander the Great, Plato, Augustus.
Panel C (South)
The Byzantine Empire:
* Constantine the Great.
Islam:
* Muhammad (removed on 17 July 1958 because Islam prohibits visual depictions of the Prophet Mohammed).
The Age of Chivalry:
* A Crusader.
The Age of Faith:
* Saint Clare of Assisi
Gothic Art:
* Saint Thomas Aquinas
The Renaissance:
* Galileo Galilei, Michelangelo, Vittoria Colonna, Columbus.
The Reformation:
* Martin Luther.
The Elizabethan Age:
* William Shakespeare.
Panel D (East)
Modern Science, Art and Social Services: Isaac Newton, William Harvey, James Watt, An unnamed Embroiderer, Beethoven, Robert Stephenson, Louis Daguerre, Florence Nightingale, Charles Darwin, Thomas Alva Edison, Joseph Lister.
# Mohinder Singh Kaypee

Mohinder Singh Kaypee, is an Indian politician and member of Shiromani Akali Dal. Before, he was politically affiliated with the Indian National Congress. He is a Shiromani Akali Dal Candidate for Jalandhar Lok Sabha constituency for the 2024 Indian general election.

## Early life

Mohinder Singh Kaypee was born into a Ravidassia family to Darshan Singh Kaypee and Karan Kaur.
Kaypee completed B.A L.L.B from Panjab University, Chandigarh and he is one of the prominent Dalit leaders in the Doaba region. He remained minister in the 1992 and 1995 Congress governments and was elected MP for the Jalandhar Lok Sabha seat in 2009 and unsuccessfully fought for the Hoshiarpur Lok Sabha constituency in 2014.Kaypee has been elected as a Punjab State legislator three times—in 1985, 1992, and 2002—from the Jalandhar South assembly seat.Kaypee has a rich political legacy, and he is a second-generation politician. His father, Darshan Singh Kaypee, was a five-time MLA from Jalandhar who was killed by the militants in 1992.Mohinder Singh Kaypee's daughter is married to the nephew of senior Congress leader Charanjit Singh Channi, who is the party's candidate from the Jalandhar Lok Sabha seat as well.

## Politics

* In 2009, he became Member of Parliament from Jalandhar (Lok Sabha constituency). But in 2014 Parliamentary elections he lost to BJP candidate, Vijay Sampla from Hoshiarpur.
* He is a three-terms MLA and served as Minister of State for Sports and Youth in 1992, Education and Transport in 1995.
* He was former president of the Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee (PPCC).
* Chairman of the Punjab State Board of Technical Education and Industrial Training.
# IRIS Sahand (1969)

Iranian frigate Sahand (Persian: سهند) was a British-made Vosper Mark V class frigate (also known as the Alvand class) commissioned as part of a four-ship order. She was launched in 1969. The ship was originally called Faramarz, named after a character in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh. After the 1979 Islamic Revolution it was renamed Sahand, after the Sahand volcano.

## Construction

On 10 May 1970, she was damaged by fire while fitting out.

## Service history

The Iranian Navy ship was sunk in Operation Praying Mantis on 18 April 1988. Located by two American A-6E Intruders of Attack Squadron VA-95 steaming roughly 16 kilometres (10 mi) southwest of Larak Island, she was hit by two Harpoon missiles and four AGM-123 Skipper II laser-guided missiles. A pair of Rockeye cluster bombs from the aircraft and a single Harpoon from the destroyer USS Joseph Strauss finished the destruction of the ship.
Left heavily aflame, dead in the water and listing to port, Sahand burned for several hours before fires reached her ammunition magazines and they detonated, sinking her in over 660 feet (200 metres) of water southwest of Larak Island. Forty-five members of her crew were killed.
# Financial Guard (Romania)

The Financial Guard (Romanian: Garda Financiară) was the control agency, subordinated to the National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF), with a mandate to control the financial, economic and customs domains to prevent and sanction the tax evasion and tax-related fraud according to the legislation in effect. The institution was headed by a civil servant, having the mandate of the Chief Commissioner, being appointed by the Minister of Public Finance.
The Financial Guard could identify acts and deeds that had the effect of evasion and tax fraud, identifying their fiscal implications and having, under the Tax Code Procedure, taking the precautionary measures - imposing the seizure - whenever there was a danger that the debtor would evade from prosecution, hide or waste the property. Also, the Financial Guard's Commissioners may carry out, in the course of the operative and unannounced check, the monitoring and verification necessary to prevent, detect and combat tax evasion.
Since January 2010, the Financial Guard had acquired new powers, principally to conclude control acts to establish the tax situation and to establish the circumstances in the commission of criminal-law acts in the financial-fiscal field.
The Financial Guard has the following structure:
* The General Commissariat;
* County Sections and the Bucharest City Hall.
At the end of 2009, the Financial Guard reported a contribution of over 2,240 million lei (over 530 million euro) to the state budget, the recovery of funds reported by the economic agents regarding the unpaid obligations at the legal deadlines.

## History

By GEO no. 74/2013, the Financial Guard was abolished, and the "General Anti-Fraud Directorate" (DGAF) was established.
# Dewanhat, Chittagong

Dewanhat is a popular bazaar in Chittagong, Bangladesh. The name is an adjunct of the words Persian word "Dewan" (a high government ministry) and "hat" (bazaar). It belongs to Double Mooring police station in the west adjacent to Postarpar of the city. Earlier, a bazaar was held here twice a week. In the beginning, the market was big, but now its size is getting smaller. Now there are markets for pigeons and various birds with earthenware and clay pots. Also, daily morning labourers and masons wait here for work.

## History

Posta was an important gateway to the medieval port city of Chittagong. The word Posta comes from the Persian word "pust" meaning reverse side or back side. This adjective is also used as a place name in Persian tradition. The location of Postar Par in medieval times was towards the opposite side or back side of the city in view of the riverside port. From 1742 to 1751 during the Nawabi rule of Bengal, Maha Singh was the Diwan of the Mughal administrator in Chittagong. He was appointed Naib Subedar in 1753 and served till 1758. Maha Singh chose this place near Postarpar to set up the Dewanhat. Later Dewanhat was named after him as a memorial.
# Shozhma (river)

The Shozma (Russian: Шожма) is a river in Nyandomsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia. It is a left tributary of the Mosha. It is 54 kilometres (34 mi) long.
The river flows out of Lake Big Shozhma (Russian: Bolshoye Shozmozero), crosses the Arkhangelsk-Moscow railway near the village of Shipakhovsky and crosses the village, then flows to the north up to village of Shozhma, which is on the left bank, there it turns to the east. The Shozhma flows in the general direction of the north-east. Another settlement on the river banks was the village of Kondratovskaya (with historical name the "Village of Shozhma" (Russian: derevnya Shozhma) in the middle course of the river. Kondratovskaya is now deserted.
# Smętne

Smętne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Kizelovskoye Urban Settlement

61°6′0.4″N 42°50′30.4″E﻿ / ﻿61.100111°N 42.841778°E﻿ / 61.100111; 42.841778
Kizelovskoye Urban Settlement (Russian: Ки́зеловское городско́е поселе́ние) is a municipal formation (an urban settlement) within Kizelovsky Municipal District of Perm Krai, Russia, which a part of the territory of the town of krai significance of Kizel is incorporated as. It is the only urban settlement in the municipal district.
# Alexander Pol

Alexander Nikolayevich Pol (Russian: Александр Николаевич Поль; 20 August 1832 – 26 July 1890) was a Russian archaeologist, geologist, ethnographer and businessman of Baltic German descent. He is most well-known for discovering Kryvbas, a major iron ore region of Eastern Europe.

## Biography

Alexander Pol was born into a noble family of Baltic Germans in Maloaleksandrovka, Verkhnedneprovsky Uyezd, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine). On his mother's line he was a far relative of Polubotok and Poletika families. Pol attended local schools before studying at the Imperial University of Dorpat, where he graduated. He studied geology and archeology.
Pol studied the iron ore of Krivoy Rog (present-day Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine) for 15 years and proved its industrial importance. He is credited with discovering the Kryvbas, a major iron ore region, and is most well-known for this. While studying ore deposits, he also made archeological findings and related them to his interest in ethnography.
Pol contributed to the industrialization of the town and its area. In 1881 industrial development began, stimulating the rapid economic growth of Krivoy Rog and, more broadly, of the Yekaterinoslav Governorate of what was then the Russian Empire.
# Birla Institute of Liberal Arts and Management Sciences

Birla Institute of Liberal Arts and Management Sciences (BILAMS, Kolkata) established in 1987, is an autonomous non-profit educational society a division of the Birla Educational Institution registered under the West Bengal Societies Registration Act 1961, with a strong commitment to the growth and development of a liberal education.

## Academics

BILAMS is accredited by the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education. Courses are offered in Public Relations, Fashion Design, Mass Communication, Montessori Education, Interior Decoration and Design, Personnel Management, Human Resource Development, Marketing Management, Advertising Management, Travel and Tourism Management, and Textile Design. Call Centre and Medical Transcription Programs are also carried out. Apart from normal curriculum, the institution also encourages cultural activities. Projects, seminars and site visits are organized to supplement the learning ability of the students.

## Student life

BILAMS feel every educated person should be a bit of an all rounder possessing some knowledge of general cultural heritage, broadly familiar with modes of thinking in other intellectual disciplines and able to find pleasure in simply stretching the mind and imagination.

## Notable alumni

* Anuradha Sharma Pujari
# Kesmetaş, Şirvan

Kesmetaş (Kurdish: Serxos) is a village in the Şirvan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 395 in 2021.
# Michael of Klopsk

Michael of Klopsk (Russian: Михаил Клопский, romanized: Mikhail Klopsky; died 1456) was a Russian Orthodox monk and fool for Christ associated with the Klopsky Monastery of the Holy Trinity, located near Novgorod on the river Veryazha.

## Biography

According to Valentin Yanin, Michael was the son or grandson of Dmitry Mikhailovich Volyn-Bobrok ("Little Beaver"), a hero of the Battle of Kulikovo, and Anna Ivanovna, daughter of Grand Prince Ivan II of Moscow, and sister of Dmitry Donskoy. A hagiography of the saint, was written in 1478–1479, redacted in the 1490s, and again in 1537. Although folklorish in nature, it provides the earliest literary evidence for Michael's activities in the monastery.
During the period of the Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars, a mysterious fool-for-Christ's-sake appeared in the Monastery of the Holy Trinity. Sometime after being accepted by the monastery, but still nameless to his fellow monks, he was recognized by prince Konstantin Dmitrievich (1389–1433), who visited the monastery with his wife in 1413, as "our Mikhail".
Among the miracles attributed to the saint by the hagiography are the conversion of robbers, one of whom became the monk Dorofey, the discovery of an inexhaustible fountain, the prediction of weather, and various other acts of clairvoyance and prophecy.
Michael died in 1456 and was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church a century later, in 1547. His memory is commemorated by the Eastern Orthodox Church on January 11. His relics are venerated at the Klopsky Monastery.
# Kuldeep Rai Sharma

Kuldeep Rai Sharma (born 10 September 1967) is an Indian politician belonging to INC, who served as a member of Parliament from 2019 to 2024. He also served as President of Andaman and Nicobar Territorial Congress Committee until 2021. Later on, he was promoted by Congress President Sonia Gandhi as All India Congress Committee (AICC) secretary incharge for Indian National Congress in Karnataka.
Kuldeep Rai Sharma won the Lok Sabha election 2019 as an Indian National Congress candidate and became Member of Parliament of Andaman & Nicobar Islands constituency, defeating the BJP candidate by a nominal margin of 1,407 votes in his fourth attempt to reach the Parliament.

## Results of Past Elections

| Year | Office | Constituency | Party | Votes for | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % | Result |
| 1998 | Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | Andaman and Nicober Islands | Indian Congress (Socialist) | 29,687 | 20.36 | Manoranjan Bhakta | Indian National Congress | 52,365 | 35.91 | Lost |
| 2009 | Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | Andaman and Nicober Islands | Indian National Congress | 72,221 | 42.46 | Bishnu Pada Ray | Bharatiya Janata Party | 75,211 | 44.21 | Lost |
| 2014 | Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | Andaman and Nicober Islands | Indian National Congress | 83,157 | 43.69 | Bishnu Pada Ray | Bharatiya Janata Party | 90,969 | 47.80 | Lost |
| 2019 | Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | Andaman and Nicober Islands | Indian National Congress | 95,308 | 45.98 | Vishal Jolly | Bharatiya Janata Party | 93,901 | 45.30 | Won |
| 2024 | Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | Andaman and Nicober Islands | Indian National Congress | 78,040 | 38.54 | Bishnu Pada Ray | Bharatiya Janata Party | 102,436 | 50.58 | Lost |

## Awards and recognition

UNICEF awarded him with PGC Awards 2020 for his work to protect child rights. He initiated 18 debates and 15 questions on matters relating to child labour, malnutrition, mid-day meal schemes, safety of children and child immunisation in the parliament during 2019–20.
# Jean Grumellon

Jean Grumellon (1 June 1923 – 30 December 1991) was a French professional footballer. A striker, he played for Rennes, Lille, Nice, Monaco and Le Havre between 1946 and 1956.
Grumellon was the Ligue 1 topscorer in the 1949-50 season, scoring 25 goals.
# Seyyed Ali Shafiei

Seyyed Ali Shafiei (Persian: سیدعلی شفیعی) (born 1940 in Dezful, resident in Ahwaz) is an Iranian Twelver Shia scholar, who is a member of Assembly of Experts from Khuzestan province. He is a/the son of Seyyed Mohammad Reza (Shafiei) who was from the known Islamic scholars of Khuzestan. Seyyed Ali Shafiei commenced his educations from Maktabkhaneh (Kuttab), and began to peruse Quran and Islamic issues. Afterwards, he entered a new school. Later on, he went to educate Hawzah lessons in the city of Ahwaz. Then, Seyyed-Ali departed to the Seminary of Najaf, in Iraq. After Najaf, he came back to Ahwaz; and was appointed as a/the Imam of Jama'ah in Ahwaz, and commenced to promote Islamic rulings.
Seyyed Ali who has reached to the (Islamic) scientific degree of Ijtihad, used to teach Islamic-science and ... for the members of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRCG) and other organizations; and was also active in combating against the regime of the Shah. This Shia ayatollah, was appointed by the first/former supreme leader of Iran, Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini in a 17-member-mission to settle the affairs of Ahwaz, after the Islamic revolution of Iran. For many years, he has been the "Imam of Jama'ah" at the mosque of Shafiei in the center of Ahwaz which is considered among the oldest mosques of the city. Shafaei has compiled several works, such as:
* Fatimah Yadeh Nabowat
* Sharhe Mokhtasare Zendeganie Allameh Feize Kashani
* Az Gushe Va Kenare Tarikh (Barresie Safhei Az Zendegie Emam Hassan Mojtaba)
* Dars-haee Az Jahade Eslami
* Velayate Por Foruqe Ali
* Majlese Shouraye Eslami Va Tasvibe Ahkame Sanavieh
* Taqvime Sa'ate Shareie Ostane Khuzestan
* Namaz Darse Zendegi
* Chahar Goftar
* Marjaeiate Ayatollah Khamenei
* Raveshe Feqhi Va Osulie Sheikhe Azame Ansari
* Vahdate Marjaeiat Va Rahbari
* Nezame Velayate Faqih
* Moqadamate Akhlaqe Eslami
* Al-Ehtekar
Etc.

## Teachers

Seyyed Ali Shafiei who was/is active in the fields of research, teaching, authorship, lecturing and Tafsir (interpretation) of the Qur'an, applied several known teachers and scholars during his studies period; amongst of them are:
* Mohammad-Ali Ardebili
* Kazem Tabrizi
* Moslem Malakouti
* Madani Tabrizi
* Qolam-Reza Saeidi Kashmari
* Seyyed Mohammad-Jafar Mosavi Moravej
* Seyyed Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei
* Hakim
* Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini
* Baqer Zanjani
* Mohammad-Ali Moezi Dezfuli
* Seyyed Ali Behbahani
Etc.
# Cournon

Cournon (French pronunciation:; Breton: Kornon) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. Inhabitants of Cournon are called in French Cournonnais.
# Agdangan station

Agdangan is a railway station located on the South Main Line in Quezon, Philippines. It is still use for the Bicol Express and Isarog Limited.

## History

Agdangan was opened on May 10, 1916, then located in Unisan, as part of the expansion of the Main Line South to Calauag. It became part of the newly-established town of Agdangan in 1939.
# Les Angles, Pyrénées-Orientales

Les Angles (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Els Angles, Catalan pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.
Legend has it that at the beginning of the XIV century, the Black Death wiped out the entire population of the former village of Vallsera. Only two sisters survived, they are believed to have donated all of the land to the commune of Les Angles.

## Geography
### Localisation

Les Angles is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades.
vtePlaces adjacent to Les Angles, Pyrénées-Orientales :
Formiguères
Angoustrine-Villeneuve-des-Escaldes
Les Angles
Matemale
Bolquère
La Llagonne :

## Government and politics
### Mayors

| Mayor | Term start | Term end |
| Christian Blanc | 2001 | 2014 |
| Michel Poudade | 2014 | |
# Modern Institute of Engineering and Technology

Modern Institute of Engineering & Technology, popularly known as MIET, is a private institute located at Bandel, Hooghly in West Bengal. The college was established in the year 2010 under the aegis of the Badal Deb Memorial Educational Foundation.The institute is approved by All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE) and affiliated to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology (formerly WBUT).

## Disciplines

The Institute conducts 4 years B. Tech. Degree courses in: Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE), Electrical Engineering (EE), Civil Engineering (CE), Mechanical Engineering (ME).
In the academic year 2014-15, MIET has introduced diploma programme in Electrical Engineering (DEE) and Mechanical Engineering(DME) under the auspices of West Bengal State Council of Technical Education.

## Facilities

The institute has a library, which- besides books, journals, magazines & newspapers – houses a 100-seater reading room. The current repertoire is 16857 books (1354 titles) for B.Tech. and 2655 books (158 titles) for Polytechnic.
# Giuseppe Bertini (composer)

Giuseppe Bertini (January 20, 1759 – March 15, 1852) was an Italian composer, choral conductor, lexicographer, scholar, and Roman Catholic priest.

## Life and career

The son of composer Salvatore Bertini, Giuseppe Bertini was born in Palermo, Italy on January 20, 1759. His father was the maestro di cappella at the Cappella Palatina and he likely received his early music instruction from him. He was educated at the Piarist institution Scuole Pie degli Scolopi, and was ordained as a priest in the Roman Catholic church. He became a musician and a scholar of Sicilian archaeology, literature, and cultural history. He began his career as deputy maestro di cappella at the Cappella Palatina under his father, and succeeded him in that post when Salvatore died in 1794. He remained maestro di capella of that church until his death in Palermo on March 15, 1852.
Giuseppe's brother, Natale Bertini, was also a composer. The brothers both created music compositions for a memorial service given in early 1789 in honor of Charles III who died in December 1788. In December 1827 Natale Bertini was appointed president of a commissione di censura for sacred music; an official censorship body of the Roman Catholic church whose role was to eliminate music from the church deemed to be too "theatrical". Giuseppe succeeded his brother Natale as president of this organization in May 1828 and remained in that role for two years.
As a composer, Giuseppe Bertini wrote a large amount of sacred music including masses and works for vespers, but none of it survives. He wrote a music dictionary, Dizionario storico-critico degli scrittori di musica, which was published in Palermo in 1814–1815.