# Hangul Jamo (Unicode block)

Hangul Jamo (Korean: 한글 자모, Korean pronunciation:) is a Unicode block containing positional (choseong, jungseong, and jongseong) forms of the Hangul consonant and vowel clusters. While the Hangul Syllables Unicode block contains precomposed syllables used in standard modern Korean, the Hangul Jamo block can be used to compose arbitrary syllables dynamically, including those not included in the Hangul Syllables block.

## Block

Hangul Jamo Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+110x | ᄀ | ᄁ | ᄂ | ᄃ | ᄄ | ᄅ | ᄆ | ᄇ | ᄈ | ᄉ | ᄊ | ᄋ | ᄌ | ᄍ | ᄎ | ᄏ |
| U+111x | ᄐ | ᄑ | ᄒ | ᄓ | ᄔ | ᄕ | ᄖ | ᄗ | ᄘ | ᄙ | ᄚ | ᄛ | ᄜ | ᄝ | ᄞ | ᄟ |
| U+112x | ᄠ | ᄡ | ᄢ | ᄣ | ᄤ | ᄥ | ᄦ | ᄧ | ᄨ | ᄩ | ᄪ | ᄫ | ᄬ | ᄭ | ᄮ | ᄯ |
| U+113x | ᄰ | ᄱ | ᄲ | ᄳ | ᄴ | ᄵ | ᄶ | ᄷ | ᄸ | ᄹ | ᄺ | ᄻ | ᄼ | ᄽ | ᄾ | ᄿ |
| U+114x | ᅀ | ᅁ | ᅂ | ᅃ | ᅄ | ᅅ | ᅆ | ᅇ | ᅈ | ᅉ | ᅊ | ᅋ | ᅌ | ᅍ | ᅎ | ᅏ |
| U+115x | ᅐ | ᅑ | ᅒ | ᅓ | ᅔ | ᅕ | ᅖ | ᅗ | ᅘ | ᅙ | ᅚ | ᅛ | ᅜ | ᅝ | ᅞ | HC F |
| U+116x | HJ F | ᅡ | ᅢ | ᅣ | ᅤ | ᅥ | ᅦ | ᅧ | ᅨ | ᅩ | ᅪ | ᅫ | ᅬ | ᅭ | ᅮ | ᅯ |
| U+117x | ᅰ | ᅱ | ᅲ | ᅳ | ᅴ | ᅵ | ᅶ | ᅷ | ᅸ | ᅹ | ᅺ | ᅻ | ᅼ | ᅽ | ᅾ | ᅿ |
| U+118x | ᆀ | ᆁ | ᆂ | ᆃ | ᆄ | ᆅ | ᆆ | ᆇ | ᆈ | ᆉ | ᆊ | ᆋ | ᆌ | ᆍ | ᆎ | ᆏ |
| U+119x | ᆐ | ᆑ | ᆒ | ᆓ | ᆔ | ᆕ | ᆖ | ᆗ | ᆘ | ᆙ | ᆚ | ᆛ | ᆜ | ᆝ | ᆞ | ᆟ |
| U+11Ax | ᆠ | ᆡ | ᆢ | ᆣ | ᆤ | ᆥ | ᆦ | ᆧ | ᆨ | ᆩ | ᆪ | ᆫ | ᆬ | ᆭ | ᆮ | ᆯ |
| U+11Bx | ᆰ | ᆱ | ᆲ | ᆳ | ᆴ | ᆵ | ᆶ | ᆷ | ᆸ | ᆹ | ᆺ | ᆻ | ᆼ | ᆽ | ᆾ | ᆿ |
| U+11Cx | ᇀ | ᇁ | ᇂ | ᇃ | ᇄ | ᇅ | ᇆ | ᇇ | ᇈ | ᇉ | ᇊ | ᇋ | ᇌ | ᇍ | ᇎ | ᇏ |
| U+11Dx | ᇐ | ᇑ | ᇒ | ᇓ | ᇔ | ᇕ | ᇖ | ᇗ | ᇘ | ᇙ | ᇚ | ᇛ | ᇜ | ᇝ | ᇞ | ᇟ |
| U+11Ex | ᇠ | ᇡ | ᇢ | ᇣ | ᇤ | ᇥ | ᇦ | ᇧ | ᇨ | ᇩ | ᇪ | ᇫ | ᇬ | ᇭ | ᇮ | ᇯ |
| U+11Fx | ᇰ | ᇱ | ᇲ | ᇳ | ᇴ | ᇵ | ᇶ | ᇷ | ᇸ | ᇹ | ᇺ | ᇻ | ᇼ | ᇽ | ᇾ | ᇿ |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2. ᄀ: Hangul jamo with a green background are modern-usage characters which can be converted into precomposed Hangul syllables under Unicode normalization form NFC. Hangul jamo with a white background are used for archaic Korean only, and there are no corresponding precomposed Hangul syllables. "Conjoining Jamo Behavior" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. March 2020. |||||||||||||||||

## History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Hangul Jamo block:
| Version | Final code points | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
| 1.1 | U+1100..1159, 115F..11A2, 11A8..11F9 | 240 | | | (to be determined) |
| 1.1 | U+1100..1159, 115F..11A2, 11A8..11F9 | 240 | | N767 | Ksar, Mike (1991-11-25), Unconfirmed minutes WG2-Paris meeting of October 1991 |
| 1.1 | U+1100..1159, 115F..11A2, 11A8..11F9 | 240 | L2/05-379 | | Muller, Eric (2005-12-05), Proposal to add the property Jamo_Short_Name property |
| 1.1 | U+1100..1159, 115F..11A2, 11A8..11F9 | 240 | L2/06-008R2 | | Moore, Lisa (2006-02-13), "Jamo_Short_Name property (B.14.3)", UTC #106 Minutes |
| 1.1 | U+1100..1159, 115F..11A2, 11A8..11F9 | 240 | L2/07-075 | N3172 | Kim, Kyongsok (2006-09-27), Add annotations for existing 5 Hangul Jamo names |
| 1.1 | U+1100..1159, 115F..11A2, 11A8..11F9 | 240 | L2/07-247 | N3257 | "3", A Proposal to add new Hangul Jamo extended characters to BMP of UCS, 2007-04-23 |
| 1.1 | U+1100..1159, 115F..11A2, 11A8..11F9 | 240 | L2/16-363 | | Chung, Jaemin (2016-11-08), Proposal to add formal aliases to U+11EC through U+11EF |
| 1.1 | U+1100..1159, 115F..11A2, 11A8..11F9 | 240 | L2/16-325 | | Moore, Lisa (2016-11-18), "B.14.10", UTC #149 Minutes |
| 5.2 | U+115A..115E, 11A3..11A7, 11FA..11FF | 16 | | N3168R | Kim, Kyongsok (2006-04-23), A Proposal to add new Hangul Jamo extended characters to BMP of UCS |
| 5.2 | U+115A..115E, 11A3..11A7, 11FA..11FF | 16 | L2/07-076 | N3168 | Kim, Kyongsok (2006-09-27), A Proposal to add new Hangul Jamo extended characters to BMP of UCS |
| 5.2 | U+115A..115E, 11A3..11A7, 11FA..11FF | 16 | | N3153 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-02-16), "M49.23", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29 |
| 5.2 | U+115A..115E, 11A3..11A7, 11FA..11FF | 16 | L2/07-103 | N3242 | Proposed allocation of Old Hangul Jamos in the BMP, 2007-04-16 |
| 5.2 | U+115A..115E, 11A3..11A7, 11FA..11FF | 16 | L2/07-247 | N3257 | "2", A Proposal to add new Hangul Jamo extended characters to BMP of UCS, 2007-04-23 |
| 5.2 | U+115A..115E, 11A3..11A7, 11FA..11FF | 16 | L2/07-118R2 | | Moore, Lisa (2007-05-23), "111-C17", UTC #111 Minutes |
| 5.2 | U+115A..115E, 11A3..11A7, 11FA..11FF | 16 | L2/07-268 | N3253 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-07-26), "M50.34", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27 |
| 5.2 | U+115A..115E, 11A3..11A7, 11FA..11FF | 16 | L2/08-003 | | Moore, Lisa (2008-02-14), "Consensus 114-C28a", UTC #114 Minutes, Correct the names of 3 Hangul characters as approved by prior WG2 resolution... |
| 5.2 | U+115A..115E, 11A3..11A7, 11FA..11FF | 16 | L2/08-318 | N3453 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2008-08-13), "M52.2d", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 52 |
| 5.2 | U+115A..115E, 11A3..11A7, 11FA..11FF | 16 | L2/08-161R2 | | Moore, Lisa (2008-11-05), "Consensus 115-C15", UTC #115 Minutes, Approve 4 character name corrections... |
| ↑ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names ||||||