OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mansoureh Behkish

Mansoureh Behkish (Persian: منصوره بهکیش) is an Iranian human rights activist. She lost six family members during the 1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners. Behkish is an active member of the social justice groups Mothers and Families of Khavaran and Mothers of Laleh Park, two groups that raise awareness for politically motivated killings, detainments, and forcible disappearances in Iran.
In February 2018, Behkish was sentenced to 7.5 years in jail for "propaganda against the state" and "collusion against the country". These were added to a previous 4.5 year sentence from 2011 for "assembling and conspiring with the intent to harm national security" and "propaganda against the system".

## Activism

Behkish is an active and prominent member of the social justice groups Mothers of Khavaran and Mothers of Laleh Park (also known as Mourning Mothers).
She was a finalist for the 2013 Front Line Defenders Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk.

## Prosecution

Behkish was arrested in 2011. On December 25, 2011 she received a 4.5 year sentence for "assembling and conspiring with the intent to harm national security" and "propaganda against the system".
She wrote an open letter to President Hassan Rouhani, in August 2013, in which she described the persecution and legal prosecution she has experienced.
On September 16, 2016, she was stopped at the Imam Khomeini International Airport in Tehran while boarding a flight to visit her daughter who lives in Ireland. During this incident, her passport was confiscated and she was summoned to appear in front of the Shahid Moghaddas Court at Tehran's Evin Prison. On October 29, 2016, she was informed that she was being accused of “gathering and colluding to commit crimes against national security” and “spreading propaganda against the system” and about a year later, in February 2018, she was sentenced to 7.5 years in jail. This was added to the previous 4.5 year sentence. A coalition of 20 human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, published a statement accusing the Iranian government of oppressing individuals peacefully seeking truth and justice for the 1980s' executions; a statement that explicitly included Behkish. In another statement, Amnesty International claimed that Behkish's
   "conviction stems solely from her peaceful activities to seek truth and justice, including holding commemorative gatherings at her home; visiting the families of victims; taking flowers to Khavaran (a deserted mass gravesite in the south of Tehran), where two of her brothers are believed to be buried in unmarked graves; and posting about Iran’s human rights violations on Facebook and other online platforms".
Amnesty International further elaborated that Behkish was interrogated without a lawyer present and that the subsequent trial took less than an hour.
# Khafkuiyeh

Khafkuiyeh (Persian: خافكوئيه), also rendered as Khafgooeyeh may refer to:
* Khafkuiyeh, Baft
* Khafkuiyeh, Jiroft
# In the Name of Love (Thompson Twins album)

In the Name of Love is the first Thompson Twins album released in the United States. The album was released in 1982 by Arista Records and comprises eight of the eleven tracks from their second album, Set, plus two of the singles from their debut album, A Product of ... (Participation) (neither of these albums were released separately in the US at that time).
The album was released on the strength of the single "In The Name of Love", which topped the dance music chart in Billboard magazine, reaching the number one position and staying there for five weeks between 22 May and 19 June 1982. The title track also peaked at number sixty-nine on the soul chart. The song was also featured two years later on the soundtrack for the movie Ghostbusters. The single was remixed in 1988, resulting in another number one single on the dance charts, as well as reaching number forty-six on the UK singles chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
M. Howell of The Boston Phoenix said that vocalist and keyboardist Tom Bailey "reportedly puts great stock in improvisation, and the Thompson Twins’ catchall skittering across styles reflects this. But Bailey has built the Twins around the idea that you can throw almost anything into the mix as long as you have an engaging percussion track. In the Name of Love throws in steel drums, guitar feedback, Oriental structures, and sitar riffs — Bailey doesn’t care what it is or where it comes from, he only wants to keep the song moving."

## Track listing

* "In the Name of Love" (s) 5:39 (extended)
* "Living in Europe" (s) 3:30
* "Bouncing" (s) 2:34
* "The Rowe" (s) 6:30
* "Make Believe" (p) 3:24 (single version with "Lama Sabach Tani" lyric)
* "Runaway" (s) 3:16 (remix)
* "Another Fantasy" (s) 4:00
* "Fool's Gold" (s) 3:22
* "Perfect Game" (p) 4:28
* "Good Gosh" (s) 3:08
    s - From Set
    p - From A Product of ... (Participation)
# Debbie Shawcross

Debbie Lindsay Shawcross is a British physician and clinician who is a professor at King's College London. Her research looks to better understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms that underpin chronic liver disease, with a focus on the gut-liver-brain axis.

## Early life and education

Shawcross completed her medical degree at St Mary's Hospital Medical School in 1996. During her undergraduate studies, she spent a year at Imperial College London, where she completed an intercalated degree in physiology and clinical pharmacology. She moved to University College London for her doctoral studies, where she studied hepatic encephalopathy.

## Research and career

In 2008, Shawcross was awarded a Higher Education Funding Council for England Clinical Senior Fellowship.
Shawcross investigates chronic liver disease. She is interested in understanding the immune system–gut–liver-brain axis. People who suffer from cirrhosis, a chronic disease of the liver, are likely to develop an infection that results in organ failure. However, little is known about the mechanisms that underpin this disease. Shawcross studies the molecular-level mechanisms that determine whether people cirrhosis suffer from an infection, with a focus on the understanding the behaviour of the gut–brain axis and immune response. The gut-liver-brain axis describes the relationships between the gut, liver and brain. These relationships involve the vagus nerve, the haptic portal vein and the transport of metabolites. Shawcross has shown that people with cirrhosis have dysfunctional gut microbiome (a reduced diversity of species, as well as multi-drug resistant organisms), which can impact their likelihood to suffer from liver disease. Most treatments involve the combination of an antibiotic and a laxative, which impacts the microbiome. Shawcross believes that studying – and learning how to modulate – the gut microbiome offers promise for new treatments. Shawcross showed that bacteriophages could be used to eliminate alcoholic liver disease.
In 2023, Shawcross hosted a pop-up liver clinic for parliamentarians with The British Liver Trust.

## Selected publications

* Yi Duan; Cristina Llorente; Sonja Lang; et al. (13 November 2019). "Bacteriophage targeting of gut bacterium attenuates alcoholic liver disease". Nature. 575 (7783): 505–511. doi:10.1038/S41586-019-1742-X. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31723265. Wikidata Q91272601.
* Debbie L Shawcross; Nathan A Davies; Roger Williams; Rajiv Jalan (1 February 2004). "Systemic inflammatory response exacerbates the neuropsychological effects of induced hyperammonemia in cirrhosis". Journal of Hepatology. 40 (2): 247–254. doi:10.1016/J.JHEP.2003.10.016. ISSN 0168-8278. PMID 14739095. Wikidata Q51943918.
* Fin S Larsen; Lars Ebbe Schmidt; Christine Bernsmeier; et al. (29 August 2015). "High-volume plasma exchange in patients with acute liver failure: An open randomised controlled trial". Journal of Hepatology. 64 (1): 69–78. doi:10.1016/J.JHEP.2015.08.018. ISSN 0168-8278. PMID 26325537. Wikidata Q41435123.
# Ahmed Mohamed Obsiye

Ahmed Mohamed Obsiye (Somali: Axmed Maxamed Cabsiiye), was a Somalian politician and senior member of the Somali Youth League, he served as speaker of the Somali Parliament during the Somali Republic's early civilian administration. He hailed from Adan Issa subdivisions of the Issa Musse subclan of the Isaaq Somali.
# Zoviyeh-ye Pain

Zoviyeh-ye Pain (Persian: زويه پايين) may refer to:
* Zoviyeh-ye Do
* Zoviyeh-ye Yek-e Sofla
# Kakoli

Kakoli (Persian: کاکلی), also rendered as Kakuli, may refer to:
* Kakoli, Bushehr
* Kakoli, Fars
* Kakoli, North Khorasan
* Umbo Ungu dialect of Kaugel language of Papua New Guinea
# Boyunəkər

39°14′44″N 46°38′22″E﻿ / ﻿39.24556°N 46.63944°E﻿ / 39.24556; 46.63944
Boyunəkər (also, Boyunagyar, Boynakar, and Boyunakyar) is a village in the Qubadli Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Istiqlol Stadium

The Istiqlol Stadium (Uzbek: Istiqlol stadioni) is a football stadium in Fergana, the capital of Uzbekistan. The city of Fergana is located near Fergana International Airport, on the Small Ring Road. The stadium is designed for 20,500 spectators and thus is the sixth largest stadium in Uzbekistan in terms of capacity. It is considered to be the main home arena of Neftchi Fergana and one of the stadiums used by Uzbekistan national football team.

## Overview

The construction of the stadium began in January 2013 near the Fergana International Airport. The stadium was built in a new area because the old Fargona Stadium in Fergana was too small for the attendance of fans. The construction of the stadium was completed in January 2015. The main contractor of the stadium is the government of Fergana Region, and it is said that more than $15 million was spent during the construction and assembly works. The opening match of the new stadium was held on April 3, 2015, a friendly match between Uzbekistan U-20 and New Zealand U-20 national teams, and the home team's 1: ended with a 0–0 victory. The first official League match at the new stadium was played on 18 April 2015 with match Neftchi – Mash'al Mubarek. The distance between the field and the tribune is 15 meters. The number of sectors in the stadium is 32.
The stadium was also used as a home stadium by Istiqlol Fergana of Fergana from 2017 to 2022.

## Recent tournament results

Istiqlol Stadium hosted six matches during the 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup.
| Date | Time | Team No. 1 | Result | Team No. 2 | Round | Attendance |
| 1 March 2023 | 15:00 | Australia | 0–1 | Vietnam | Group B | 5,715 |
| 1 March 2023 | 19:00 | Qatar | 0–1 | Iran | Group B | 6,120 |
| 4 March 2023 | 15:00 | Iran | 2–3 | Australia | Group B | 1,154 |
| 4 March 2023 | 19:00 | Vietnam | 2–1 | Qatar | Group B | 1,024 |
| 7 March 2023 | 15:00 | Vietnam | 1–3 | Iran | Group B | 982 |
| 7 March 2022 | 19:00 | Uzbekistan | 0–0 | Indonesia | Group A | 18,006 |
# Alamüdün

Alamüdün (Kyrgyz: Аламүдүн, also Alamedin and Alamudun) is a town and northern suburb of Bishkek in Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan, part of Alamüdün District (raion). Its population was 12,198 in 2021. It lies along the M39 highway which leads to Korday on the Kazakh border and further to Almaty. Alamüdün contains an elm grove park to the west with Lake Komsomolskoye. Its main market is the Alamüdün Bazaar and its football club, FC Alamudun, plays in the top division in Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyzstan League. It is the birthplace of Tatyana Kolpakova.
# Volksraad (Orange Free State)

The Volksraad of the Orange Free State (Afrikaans: Volksraad van die Oranje-Vrystaat) was the unicameral parliament of the Orange Free State. It was the supreme authority of Orange Free State.
Volksraad had 52-57 members representing major town and districts in the republic. The members had to be of European blood, over twenty-five years old, resident in the republic for at least one year, possessed real estate of the value of £200, and never convicted of crime. The districts represented by members of Volksraad were Bloemfontein, Fauresmith, Caledon River, Winburg, Harrismith, Kroonstad, Boshof, Bethulie, Philippolis and Jacobsdal.
The members were elected for four years, half of them retiring every second year. Burghers were able to vote.
The Volksraad met once a year in ordinary session in Bloemfontein. During Second Boer War, Volksraad met in Kroonstad in 1900.

## Chairmen

The chairman of the Volksraad (Voorzitter van den Volksraad) was elected annually.
| Chairman | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| Josias Philip Hoffman | March 1854 | June 1854 | |
| Henry Halse | June 1854 | ? | |
| Gert Petrus Visser | 1855 | ? | |
| Lodewyk Jacobus Papenfus | ?-1857 | 1857-? | |
| Esaias Reynier Snijman | ?-1859 | 1859-? | |
| J. N. Uijs | ?-1860 | 1860-? | |
| Gert Petrus Visser | ?-1861 | 1863-? | |
| Esaias Reynier Snijman | ?-1864 | 1864-? | |
| Gert Petrus Visser | ?-1865 | 1865-? | |
| Hendrik Oostewald Dreyer | ?-1866 | 1866 | |
| Gerhardus Johannes du Toit | 1866 | ? | |
| Gert Petrus Visser | ?-1867 | 1875-? | |
| Tobias de Villiers | ?-1876 | 1876-? | |
| Gert Petrus Visser | ?-1877 | 1879 | |
| Tobias de Villiers | 1879 | 1884 | |
| John G. Fraser | 1884 | 1896 | |
| Christiaan Willem Hendrik Van Der Post | 1896 | 1897 | |
| Cornelius Hermanus Wessels | 1897 | 1899-? | |
| Johan Godfried Luyt | June 1900 | June 1900 | Last chairman |
# Machynlleth F.C.

Machynlleth Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Pêl Droed Machynlleth) is a Welsh football team based in Machynlleth, Powys, Wales. They play in the Central Wales Southern Division.

## Recent History

They played in the Ardal Leagues North East, which is in the third tier of the Welsh football league system but withdrew from the league in July 2022 citing lack of player commitment. From the 2022–23 season they instead play in the Central Wales Southern Division.

## Honours

* Mid Wales Football League Division One – Champions: 1992–93; 1993–94; 1994–95
* Mid Wales Football League Division One – Runners-up: 2013–14; 2019–20
# Raysipotra

The Raysipotra or Raisipotra (Sindhi: رئیسيپوٽا) is a Sindhi Muslim Sammat clan of Dal tribe found in the state of Gujarat in India and a province of Sindh in Pakistan. They are one of a number of communities of pastoral nomads found in the Banni region of Kutch.
# Sary-Bulung, Tüp

Sary-Bulung (Kyrgyz: Сары-Булуң) is a village in the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Tüp District. The population of the village was 820 in 2021.
# Yekkeh Quz

Yekkeh Quz (Persian: يكه قوز) may refer to:
* Yekkeh Quz-e Bala
* Yekkeh Quz-e Pain
# Keradeh

Keradeh or Karadeh or Karradeh (Persian: كراده) may refer to:
* Keradeh, Khafr
* Karadeh, Simakan
# Zvečan, Makedonski Brod

Zvečan (Macedonian: Звечан) is a village in the municipality of Makedonski Brod, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

The village is attested in the 1467/68 Ottoman tax registry (defter) for the Nahiyah of Kırçova. The village had a total of 19 houses, excluding bachelors (mucerred).
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 70 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 41
* Albanians 4
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 3
# Vilayat-e Faqih

Vilayat-e Faqih (Persian: ولایت فقیه, also velāyat-e faqīh), is Persian for guardianship of Faqīh (an Islamic jurist)
* For the doctrine, see the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
* For the Vilayat-e Faqih (Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist) in the Islamic Republic of Iran, see the Supreme Leader of Iran
* For the current Vali-e-Faqih (Guardian Jurist) of Iran, see Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
* For the book by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini establishing the doctrine of faqih as ruler, see Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist
# Ferness

Ferness (Scottish Gaelic: Feàrnais) is a settlement and rural area in Strathdearn, in the council area of Highland.
The settlement is situated in a forested area of the valley of the River Findhorn at the crossroads of the A939 Nairn–Grantown-on-Spey and B9007 Forres–Carrbridge roads.

## Notable People

* John Baird Simpson was born and raised here.
* Ellie Stone

## In popular culture

Ferness was at the centre of the story in the 1983 comedy-drama Local Hero.
# Leonora Speyer

Leonora Speyer, Lady Speyer (née von Stosch; 7 November 1872 – 10 February 1956), was an American poet and violinist.

## Life

She was born in Washington, D.C., the daughter of Count Ferdinand von Stosch of Manze in Silesia, who fought for the Union in the American Civil War, and Julia Schayer, who was a writer.
She studied music in Brussels, Paris, and Leipzig, and played the violin professionally under the batons of Arthur Nikisch and Anton Seidl, among others. She first married Louis Meredith Howland in 1894, but they divorced in Paris in 1902. She then married banker Edgar Speyer (later Sir Edgar), of London, where the couple lived until 1915.
Sir Edgar had German ancestry and following anti-German attacks on him that year, they moved to the United States and took up residence in New York, where Speyer began writing poetry. She won the 1927 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for her book of poetry Fiddler's Farewell.
She had four daughters: Enid Howland with her first husband and Pamela, Leonora, and Vivien Claire Speyer with her second husband.

## Awards

* Golden Rose Award
* Pulitzer Prize

## Legacy

* American composer Gertrude Martin Rohrer (1875-1968) used Speyer’s text for her vocal quartet Wood-nymph.

## Selected works

* "April on the Battlefields", The Second Book of Modern Verse (1919). about.com
* "A Note from the Pipes", The Second Book of Modern Verse (1919). about.com
* "Suddenly", Anthology of Magazine Verse for 1920, Bartleby.com
* "Song", Anthology of Magazine Verse for 1920, Bartleby.com
* Oberammergau, etched, printed and bound by Bernhardt Wall, 1922, 50 copies plus 3 Etcher's Copies
* "Measure Me Sky", "The Pet" The Bookman Anthology at the Wayback Machine (archived October 22, 2009)
* American Poets, An Anthology Of Contemporary Verse (1923)
* Fiddler's Farewell (1926) (full text at Wikisource and Project Gutenberg)
* Slow Wall; poems, new and selected (1939)
* Slow wall; poems, together with Nor without music (1944)

### Translation

* Hans Trausil (1919). Holy Night; A Yule-Tide Masque. Sunwise Turn.
# Ginger Smock

Emma Smock (4 June 1920– 13 June 1995), better known as Ginger Smock, was a violinist, orchestra leader, and local Los Angeles television personality. She is perhaps best known from her recordings with the Vivien Garry Quintet, though other recordings have surfaced recently. In addition to her work in jazz and rhythm & blues, she performed with the All City Symphony Orchestra of Los Angeles.

## Life and career

Born in Chicago, Smock, who was of African American heritage, was orphaned at the age of 6 and grew up in Los Angeles, graduating from Jefferson High School. She studied violin privately with Bessie Dones, and at the age of 10 appeared as a soloist at the Hollywood Bowl. She was featured on Clarence Muse's radio program at the age of thirteen performing Edward MacDowell's To a Wild Rose. She earned degrees in music from Los Angeles City College, and the Zoellner Conservatory of Music. At the latter institution she was a pupil of Edith Smith.
During 1944 she was leading a trio, with Nina Russell and Mata Roy. In 1951, she led an all-female sextette, featuring Clora Bryant, on the Chicks and the Fiddle show hosted by Phil Moore that broadcast for six weeks on CBS. In 1952, she was the featured soloist on KTLA's variety show, Dixie Showboat.
On March 31, 1953, Smock recorded as part of a group, with Gerald Wiggins, Freddie Simon, Red Callender, and Rudy Pitts, accompanying the vocalist Cecil "Count" Carter.
Beginning in the mid-1970s, she spent ten years as concertmaster of show orchestras in Las Vegas.
A violin owned by Smock is in the collection of the National Museum of African American History and Culture.

## Recordings

* Ginger Smock: Studio and Demo Recordings 1946-1958 (AB Fable, 2005)
# Senior secondary education

The senior secondary years are the years of later adolescence corresponding to the later part of secondary education. Although definitions vary, the senior secondary years are sometimes defined as being from approximately age 15 to age 18. The term generally includes tenth grade, eleventh grade and twelfth grade.
The senior secondary years often involve a difficult transition from the world of the child to that of the adult. In many countries, school attendance is no longer compulsory in the senior secondary years.
The term "senior secondary" may also be used to refer to any institution that covers the upper part of secondary education, such as the High School in all National and State Boards in India and also as the Junior College in some State Boards in India.

## Australia

In Australian education, the senior secondary years are the last three years of secondary education, years 10, 11 and 12. The Senior Secondary Certificate of Education (SSCE) is the graduation certificate awarded to most students in Australian high schools. The name and the curriculum of the certificate varies between each state and territory. Some institutions have also traditionally included year 10. Under the Australian Curriculum implemented in the early 2010s, the senior secondary years have a separate curriculum from the curriculum that runs from through year 10.
# Perú (Buenos Aires Underground)

Perú is a station on Line A of the Buenos Aires Underground. Passengers may transfer from here to the Catedral Station on Line D and to the Bolívar Station on Line E.

## History

This station belonged to the first section of line opened on 1 December 1913, linking the stations Plaza Miserere and Plaza de Mayo. The name corresponds to the street that is above the intersection with Mayo Avenue.
In the 1970s it became Argentina's first metro A line equipped with a pair of escalators.
# Igor Dudinsky

Igor Ilyich Dudinsky (Russian: Игорь Ильич Дудинский; 31 March 1947 – 11 June 2022) was a Soviet and Russian journalist, writer, art critic, and visual artist.

## Biography

Dudinsky was born in Moscow in the family of the international economist Ilya Vladimirovich Dudinsky.
He was an active participant in the Moscow bohemian life. In 1965 he entered the MSU Faculty of Economics. He began to participate in the dissident movement and on 5 December 1965, he went to a demonstration in defense of Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuli Daniel, after which he was expelled from the university.
He worked as a special correspondent for Ogoniok Magazine.
From 1995 to 2005 he worked at the Megapolis Express Publishing House [ru].
He was a Moscow correspondent for the literary and artistic almanac Muleta and the newspaper Evening Bell, which were published by the artist and art critic Vladimir Kotlyarov (Tolstoy) [ru] who had emigrated to Paris. He was the deputy editor-in-chief of newspaper Literary News. He founded and published the newspaper The Last Pole and the magazine Continent Russia.
In 2007 he became the first deputy editor-in-chief of the Moscow Correspondent newspaper. In 2021, Dudinsky's fifth book Four Sisters was published

## Family

Married for the thirteenth time. Daughter — film director Valeriya Gai Germanika.