OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Webster (jazz)

Paul Francis Webster (August 24, 1909 - May 6, 1966) was a jazz trumpeter in the big band era. He was a high-note specialist for Jimmie Lunceford's band, and later played in several other big bands.

## Early life

Webster was born in Kansas City, Missouri, on August 24, 1909. He attended Fisk University.

## Later life and career

Webster became a professional musician around 1927. He played in bands led by George E. Lee (1927), Bennie Moten (1927–28), Paul Banks (1930), and Jap Allen (around 1930). He joined Jimmie Lunceford's band in 1931, then moved to Tommy Douglas (around the same year), and vocalist Eli Rice (1933–34).
Webster returned to Lunceford in 1935, and became known as a high-note specialist. He appeared on film in Jimmie Lunceford and His Dance Orchestra, which was made in 1936. After leaving Lunceford in 1944, he joined Cab Calloway's band, and played with them on and off into the 1950s. He was part of other bands in the same period, including those led by Charlie Barnet (1946–47, and 1952–53), Sy Oliver (1947), Eddie Wilcox, and Count Basie (1950). He played part-time from 1953 into the 1960s. Webster died in New York on May 6, 1966.

## Discography

With Jimmie Lunceford
* Lunceford Special (Columbia 1967)
* Harlem Shout Vol. 2 (1935–1936) (Decca, 1967)
* Rhythm Is Our Business Vol. 1 (1934–1935) (Decca, 1968)
* For Dancers Only Vol. 3 (1936–1937) (MCA 1972)
* 1940 (Circle 1981)
With others
* Charlie Barnet, Sky Liner (MCA 1976)
* Cab Calloway, Hi De Ho Man (Columbia 1974)
* Ella Fitzgerald, The First Lady of Song (Decca, 1958)
* Rex Stewart, Henderson Homecoming (United Artists, 1959)
# Freddie Webster

Freddie Webster (June 8, 1916 – April 1, 1947) was a jazz trumpeter who, Dizzy Gillespie once said, "had the best sound on trumpet since the trumpet was invented--just alive and full of life." He is perhaps best known for being cited by Miles Davis as an early influence. Bebop figure Babs Gonzales recalled that "Freddie [was] the best trumpet player I ever heard in my life. Until his death, Freddie was never understood; yet he was a great musician: Miles owes his sound to him."
Webster was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He led his own band, which toured Ohio, before moving to New York City in the late 1930s. In New York City he worked with Benny Carter, Cab Calloway, Earl Hines, Jimmie Lunceford Billy Eckstine, and others. He also accompanied singer Sarah Vaughan and did two versions of his own song "Reverse the Charges".
He died of a heart attack in a room at Chicago's Strode Hotel; a heroin overdose was suspected in his death. In his autobiography, Miles, Davis stated his belief that Webster was the unwitting victim of a murder attempt on saxophonist Sonny Stitt. According to Davis, Stitt, who at that time was addicted to heroin, had "been beating everybody out of their money" [meaning cheating them, not physically assaulting them] in order to get money to support his habit. Davis believed that one of those people, out for revenge, had given Stitt heroin deliberately laced with something poisonous, possibly battery acid or strychnine, and then Stitt had unknowingly passed the poisoned heroin on to Webster.

## Tributes

* Sonny Rollins's 1956 album Saxophone Colossus includes a song titled "Strode Rode", which is a reference to the hotel where Freddie Webster died.
# Qaytarma

Qaytarma (lit. 'Returning'; also written as Haytarma) is a form of Crimean Tatar folk dance and folk music characterised by cyclical motion. It is most commonly performed at weddings and on holidays.

## Description

During Qaytarma, a male dancer holds his arms apart and forms fists, making short, provocative movements with small jumps. His dancing partner, usually a woman, acts without sharp movements. Instead, she performs exact movements of her legs and shoulders, making smooth, rotational hand movements. According to other studies, among them those conducted by Yaya Şerfedinov [ru], only women should participate in Qaytarma, or, if men participate, they should do so separately from women.
In addition to Crimean Tatars, Krymchaks, Crimean Karaites, Urums, and Ukrainian Greeks also dance Qaytarma. According to researcher Serhiy Zaichenko, Qaytarma music is typically in 9/8 or 7/8 time, which is common of Turkic music.

## History

The exact origins of Qaytarma remain uncertain, but two theories are dominant. The first, proposed by Anatolii Bohorod, suggests that it originates from Sufi whirling. The second theory claims that the dance originated with the arrival of Sephardic Jews in Crimea following their expulsion from the Iberian Peninsula through the Crimean Roma. Qaytarma was first mentioned in 1793.
In a 1925 archaeological and ethnographic expedition of Crimea, Crimean Tatar researchers Usein Bodaninsky, Osman Aqçoqraqlı, and Asan Refatov [ru] recorded 25 different versions of Qaytarma. Refatov further concluded in 1932 that Qaytarma was unique to the Crimean Tatars, without influence from Russian, Turkish, or Iranian culture. In Zaichenko's 1995 study of Greek Ukrainian dances, he recorded further variations of Qaytarma practiced in the south-eastern Pryazovia region.

## In popular culture

The first written piece of Qaytarma music was created by Alexander Spendiaryan in 1903 during his stay in Bilohirsk (then known as Karasubazar) as part of his Crimean Sketches symphony. Unlike most authentic pieces, Spendiaryan's Khaytarma (Russian: Хайтарма) is in 3/8 time.
In the 1930s, Ennan Alimov painted a piece about Qaytarma, titled Girl Dancing Qaytarma.
The Qaytarma [uk] ensemble was established in 1939 as part of the Crimean State Philharmonic [uk].
Crimean Tatar director Akhtem Seitablayev has referenced Qaytarma multiple times, most notable as the title and opening sequence of his 2013 film Haytarma. On Tantsi z zirkamy, he performed the dance alongside dancer Olena Shoptenko [uk].
Elements of Qaytarma and Tım-tım, another Crimean Tatar folk dance, were incorporated into the music video for the song 1944.
In 2015, Ukrposhta issued a stamp depicting Qaytarma as part of its Crimean Tatar stamp series.
# Jan III van Montfoort

Jan III van Montfoort (or Johan van Montfoort), (c. 1448 – 28 March 1522) was Viscount of Montfoort, Free Lord of Zuid-Polsbroek, Free Lord of Purmerend-Purmerland, and a leader of the Hook Party in the Bishopric of Utrecht.
He was the son of Henry IV van Montfoort and Margretha van Croy.
Jan van Montfoort opposed the Burgundian rule of the Utrecht in the person of Bishop David of Burgundy. This led to the First Utrecht Civil War between 1470–1474 and the Second Utrecht Civil War between 1481–1483. After the Siege of Utrecht (1483) peace was concluded but Jan van Montfoort lost his Fiefs of Purmerend-Purmerland and Zuid-Polsbroek, which were confiscated and given to nobles close to Maximilian of Austria.
Van Montfoort supported Frans van Brederode during his failed rebellion between 1488–1490.
Van Montfoort died in 1522 and was buried in the church of Montfoort.

## Marriage and children

Jan married on 16 December 1475 with Wilhelmina van Naaldwijk. They had:
* Zweder van Montfoort (1471/72 – before 1500) one of the leaders of the 1488–1490 rebellion.
* Machteld van Montfoort (1475–1550)
* Barbara van Montfoort (1480–1527), married Maximilian of Horne, Lord of Gaasbeek, Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece.
Jan remarried on 12 June 1509 with Charlotte van Brederode, and had:
* Joost van Montfoort (1510–1539), married Anna van Lalaing (1509–1602)
* Hendrik V van Montfoort (1512–1555), married Anna van Glymes van Bergen (1525–1545), daughter of Anton of Glymes, Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece.
* Montfoort castle
* Wilhelmina van Naaldwijk,first wife of Jan van Montfoort
# Orovnik

Orovnik (Macedonian: Оровник) is a village in the municipality of Debarca, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Mešeišta. It is located close to Ohrid Airport.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Orovnik had 472 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 453
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 18
* Others 1
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 440 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 439
* Serbs 1
# Jaroslav Bouček

Jaroslav Bouček (13 November 1912 – 10 October 1987) was a Czech footballer. He won four league titles with AC Sparta Prague in the 1930s. He also played club football for FC Viktoria Plzeň and French side Stade Rennais FC. Internationally Bouček played for Czechoslovakia.
He earned a total of 31 international caps, scoring 1 goal, from 1934 to 1939. He was part of the squad that finished as runners-up in the 1934 FIFA World Cup, but did not play in the tournament. Four years later, he played in the 1938 FIFA World Cup.
# Raikküla-Pakamäe Landscape Conservation Area

Raikküla-Pakamäe Landscape Conservation Area (Estonian: Raikküla-Pakamäe maastikukaitseala) is a nature park which is located in Rapla County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 20 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1973 to protect Paka and Raikküla coastal formations (Estonian: rannamoodustised). In 2006, the protected area was designated to the landscape conservation area.
# Jindowal

Jindowal is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) away postal head office Banga, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Garhshankar, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 103 kilometres (64 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Jindowal has a total number of 263 houses and population of 1287 of which 652 include are males while 635 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Jindowal is 82.08%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 151 which is 11.97% of total population of Jindowal, and child sex ratio is approximately 855 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Almost 62% of the population are Jatt Sikh's. Majority of them are Banga, Chahal, Jindowal, Mahal. Less than half of the population is Schedule Caste which constitutes 38.00% of total population. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 402 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Jindowal which includes 348 males and 54 females. Many families has migrated to foreign countries but still hold their ancestral land. According to census survey report 2011, 96.27% workers describe their work as main work and 3.73% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed primary school founded in 1955. The schools provide mid-day meal as per Indian Midday Meal Scheme. As per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act the school provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14. Sikh National College Banga and Amardeep Singh Shergill Memorial college Mukandpur are the nearest colleges.

## Landmarks and history

The village has a historical Sikh shrine Gurudwara Charan Kanwal which was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the memory of sixth Guru Hargobind Singh. Guru Hargobind Singh came to this village while on his way from Phagwara to Kirtarpur and stayed here for few days after killing Pende Khan in the last battle.
The village was named after a zamindar Jeeva whom Guru Hargobind Singh gave the blessing of milk while his stay in this village.

## Transport

Banga train station is the nearest train station however, Nawanshahr railway station is 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 61 kilometres (38 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 141 kilometres (88 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Yuri Yevlampyev

Yuri Nilovich Yevlampyev (Russian: Юрий Нилович Евлампьев; born 19 June 1966) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 1992 for FC Fakel Voronezh.
# Sergei Vinogradov (footballer, born 1971)

Sergei Vasilyevich Vinogradov (Russian: Сергей Васильевич Виноградов; born 19 August 1971) is a former Russian football player.
# Short S.32

The Short S.32 was a British four-engined all-metal long-range transport monoplane designed by Short Brothers to Air Ministry Specification 14/38. The project was abandoned in May 1940. If produced, it would have been one of the first British pressurised airliners.

## Development

In 1938 the British Air Ministry issued two specifications (14/38 and 15/38) for large transport aircraft comparable in size with the Junkers Ju 90 and Focke-Wulf Fw 200, with Specification 14/38 being for use on Empire routes and 15/38 for European routes. The Ministry placed a contract with Shorts for three prototypes designated the Short S.32 against specification 14/38 and a production order for 14 Fairey FC1s against specification 15/38.
The S.32 was a four-engined mid-wing monoplane powered by Bristol Hercules radials. The S.32 had a tailwheel landing gear to overcome problems with a nose wheel retracting into a pressurised fuselage. The build of three prototypes for the Air Ministry was started at Rochester but due to the urgent need for the factory to build the Short Stirling construction was abandoned.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Capacity: 16 day passengers or 14 night passengers with alternate high density layout for 24 passengers
* Length: 89 ft 0 in (27.13 m)
* Wingspan: 127 ft 0 in (38.71 m)
* Wing area: 2,020 sq ft (188 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 39,050 lb (17,713 kg)
* Gross weight: 71,000 lb (32,205 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 3,200 imp gal (3,800 US gal; 15,000 L)
* Powerplant: 4 × Bristol Hercules radial engines, 1,250 hp (930 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 275 mph (443 km/h, 239 kn) (unpressurised)
* Cruise speed: 246 mph (396 km/h, 214 kn)
* Range: 3,420 mi (5,500 km, 2,970 nmi)
# Khalifa al-Arifi

Khalifa Hassan Ali (Arabic: خليفة عريفه, born 1946) is a Bahraini actor, director, and writer, conside red one of the pioneers of theatre in Bahrain. He helped found many institutions, including the Bahrain Writers’ Association, the Awal Theater, and the Bahrain National Cultural Forum. He also wrote short stories and novels, in addition to stage and television screenplays, and he directed extensively.

## Short stories

Short stories :
| Publishing date | Publication | Title |
| April 1967 | Al-Adwaa (newspaper) | "دموع اليتيم" (“Orphan’s Tears”) |
| September 28, 1967 | Al-Adwaa (newspaper) | "رحلة العمر" (“Trip of a Lifetime”) |
| September 28, 1967 | Al-Adwaa (newspaper) | "الابتسامة لن تغيب" (“The Smile Will Not Be Lost”) |
| November 16, 1967 | Al-Adwaa (newspaper) | "البقعة السوداء" (“Black Spot”) |
| July 18, 1968 | Al-Adwaa (newspaper) | "عذاب لا ينتهي" (“Endless Torment”) |
| August 8, 1968 | Al-Adwaa (newspaper) | "السجين" (“The Prisoner”) |
| September 5, 1968 | Al-Adwaa (newspaper) | "ثرثرة خلف جدار الصمت" (“Gossip Behind a Wall of Silence”) |
| July 17, 1969 | Al-Adwaa (newspaper) | "الشحات والغوص الجديد" (“Scarcity and New Diving”) |
| August 21, 1969 | Al-Adwaa (newspaper) | "ذات ليلة من ليالي الأرق" (“One of the Sleepless Nights”) |
| September 25, 1969 | Al-Adwaa (newspaper) | "ضياع في ليل الجواري" (“Lost Amid the Night Slaves”) |
| June 18, 1970 | Al-Adwaa (newspaper) | "بداية الطريق" (“Start of the Road”) |
| 1971 | 9 أصوات في القصة البحرينية الحديثة (“9 Voices in the Modern Bahraini Short Story,” Beirut: Arab Institute for Research & Publishing) | "سيرة الجوع والصمت" (“The Story of Hunger and Wisdom”) |
| October 26, 1971 | Sada al-Usbu (newspaper) | "آه يا مرفأ الأمان" (“Oh, Safe Harbor”) |
| February 21, 1972 | New Society (magazine) | "الوجه الذي تأكله الديدان" (“The Face Worms Eat”) |
| April 1974 | ''Al Bayan'' (magazine) | "الدخول في الدائرة" (“Entering the Circle”) |
| April 1975 | Iraqi Pens (magazine): Issue 7 | "خيط من الدم" (“Thread of Blood”) |
| September 1978 | Hana Bahrain (magazine) | "ذكرى لم تنته" (“The Memory Is Not Over”) |

## Direction
### Radio series

* جري الوحوش (“Running Monsters”)
* ملاذ الطير (“Malath al-Tair)
* الوهم (“Illusion”)

### TV series

Direction filmography :
| Title | Year |
| Wall of Memories (special) | 1979 |
| Rhelat El-Ajaayeb | 1990 |
| Another Girl | 1993 |
| My Ayawid File | 1995 |
| Hassan and Nour Al-Sana | 1995 |
| Tales of the Sea | 1997 |
| Jannoun Al Layl | 2006 |
| Sinbad bin Hareb | 2010 |
| Fairy Tales from the Gulf | 2016 |
# Nevljica

The Nevljica is a river in the Municipality of Kamnik, Slovenia. It has its source below Kozjak Hill (737 m, near Črni Vrh v Tuhinju) and flows through the Tuhinj Valley. It also flows through the settlements of Nevlje and Mekinje. It is a left tributary of the Kamnik Bistrica.

## Bridges

There are two notable bridges over Nevljica:
* The Mammoth Bridge (Slovene: Mamutov most) in Nevlje.
* The bridge over the Nevljica in Mekinje, built between 1952 and 1955. Its location was chosen by Jože Plečnik, and its detailed plans were drawn up by his assistant Anton Bitenc based on Plečnik's plans.

## 1938 finds

In January 1938, due to erosion and frequent flooding, the administration of the Drava Banovina started to regulate the bed of the river. In addition, a bridge was to be built. On 14 March 1938, workers at the site found objects that were later shown to be an almost complete skeleton of a woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius). An Upper Paleolithic archaeological site was established in Nevlje. Remains of other animals as well as a human tool were found, and it was shown that around 22,000 years ago there was a human hunting settlement in the area. The skeleton gave its name to the bridge over the river in Nevlje.
# Daruka

Daruka is the name of two major characters in Hindu mythology:
Daruka (Sanskrit: दारुक, romanized: Dāruka) refers to the charioteer of the deity Krishna.
Dārukā (Sanskrit: दारुका, romanized: Dārukā) refers to the name of a rakshasi.

## Charioteer Daruka

The epic Mahabharata features Daruka as the charioteer of Krishna. Described to be skilled at his task, he appears during a number of chapters of the text. Daruka is assailed by King Shalva's arrows when he attacks Dvaraka after the death of his ally, Shishupala. During the Kurukshetra War, hearing Krishna's conch, he brings his chariot to the battlefield. He drives Satyaki's chariot when the warrior fights against Karna, demonstrating excellent manoeuvrability. Krishna bids Daruka to inform his family at Dvaraka and the Pandavas at Indraprastha of the death of the Yaduvamsha clan, after his chariot ascends to the heavens.

## Rakshasa Daruka

The Shiva Purana features the rakshasi Dārukā and her husband, a rakshasa named Dāruka, who terrorised the forest named after them, called the Darukavana. Dārukā is stated to have acquired a boon from the goddess Parvati, upon which she grew arrogant and reckless. The inhabitants of the forest sought the assistance of the sage Aurva, who declared that any rakshasa who attacked them further upon the earth would perish. The devas, led by Indra, started to wage war on the beings. To save the race from extermination, Dārukā suggested that they move to an island beneath the ocean. The forest would follow with them owing to her boon, and they would not be further attacked. Now safe, the beings started to harass people who travelled upon the boats above and imprisoned them. One of the prisoners was a Shaiva devotee named Supriya. He taught the other prisoners the Panchakshara mantra of Shiva. The rakshasa Dāruka attempted to kill Supriya. Shiva appeared to rescue his devotee, slaying Dāruka with the Pashupatastra. When his wife, Dārukā, prayed to Parvati for mercy, the goddess urged her consort to spare her life. Hearing her plea, Shiva allowed her and the other rakshasas to reside in the forest. Shiva assumed the form of a Jyotirlinga with the name Nageshvara in the site, while the goddess Parvati came to be venerated as Nageshvari.
# Chikil

Chikil (Azerbaijani: Çigil adasi), also known as Oblivnoy, is an uninhabited island off the Bay of Baku, Azerbaijan. This island is part of the Baku Archipelago, which consists of the following islands: Boyuk Zira, Dash Zira, Qum Island or Peschanny, Zenbil, Sangi-Mugan, Chikil, Qara Su, Khara Zira, Gil, Ignat Dash and a few smaller ones.

## Ecology

Chikil's surrounding waters are very shallow. There is very little vegetation on the island due to oil pollution as well as other factors.
Caspian seals, sturgeon, and numerous types of birds, like teal ducks, herring gulls and grebes, are some of the animal species that can be found on and around the island.
# Askari Mohammadian

Askari Mohammadian (Persian: عسگری محمدیان, born 2 March 1963) is a retired Iranian freestyle wrestler. He won gold medals at the 1983 Asian Championships and 1986 Asian Games, placing second at the 1982 Asian Games, 1988 and 1992 Olympics, 1989 world and 1989 Asian Championships. His 1988 Olympic silver was the only medal for Iran at those Games.
He is the father of World bronze medalist Mohammad Hossein Mohammadian.
# Constitutional Court of Suriname

The Constitutional Court (Dutch: Constitutioneel hof) is the constitutional court for the Republic of Suriname. Its establishment was already foreseen in both the constitution of Suriname of 1975 and the current constitution of 1987, but it took until 4 October 2019 for the National Assembly to enact a law providing for the establishment of a constitutional court. After some errors concerning the official proclamation of the establishment of the court were corrected, the members of the court were installed on 7 May 2020.
The lack of a constitutional court became an imminent problem after the court-martial decided in 2015 that the 2012 amnesty law that should have halted the prosecution of the December murders must be tested in the constitutional court first.

## Composition

The composition of the court is as follows:

### President

* Gloria Karg-Stirling

### Vice President

* Kenneth Amoksi

### Members

* Anoeradha Akkal-Ramautar
* Rinette Djokarto
* Maya Fokké-Manohar

### Substitute members

* Bien Sojo
* Jornell Vinkwolk
* Roy Chitanie