OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Dantin

Louis Dantin was the pen name of Eugène Seers (November 28, 1865 – January 17, 1945), a Canadian writer and editor from Quebec. He is historically most noted as the original editor and publisher of the poetry of Émile Nelligan, although he also published numerous works as a poet, novelist and essayist in his own right.

## Life

Originally from Beauharnois, Quebec, he studied at the Collège de Montréal and later attended seminary to become a Roman Catholic priest. Associated with the Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament, he wrote religious poetry and short stories during that era. He was later associated with the École littéraire de Montréal, becoming acquainted there with writers such as Émile Nelligan and Arthur de Bussières. He subsequently left the priesthood in 1903, marrying Clotilde Lacroix and moving to Boston, Massachusetts, where he worked as a printer for Harvard University Press. He resided in Boston for the remainder of his life, although he continued to publish French language literary work in Quebec. Most of his published work was as an essayist and critic, including volumes such as Poètes de l'Amérique française (1928) and Gloses critiques (1931), although he also published a volume of poetry (Le Coffret de Crusoé, 1932) and a posthumous novel (Les Enfances de Fanny, 1951). Several volumes of his correspondence with other Quebec writers were also published, as well as several posthumous volumes of poetry from his archives.

## Controversy

Two writers, Claude-Henri Grignon in his 1936 Les Pamphlets de Valdombre and Yvette Francoli in her 2013 Le Naufragé du Vaisseau d'or, have alleged that Dantin was the actual author of most of the poetry that is credited to Nelligan. Dantin denied Grignon's claims in several of his letters to other writers. In 2016, the University of Ottawa's literary journal, @nalyses, published an article by Annette Hayward and Christian Vandendorpe that rejected the claim based on textual comparisons of the poetry that is credited to Nelligan with Dantin's writings. In 2021, Pierre Hébert arrived at the same conclusion in his Une biochronique on Dantin.

## Works

* 1928: Poètes de l'Amérique française
* 1930: La Vie en rêve
* 1930: Chanson javanaise
* 1930: Le Mouvement littéraire dans les Cantons de l'Est
* 1931: Gloses critiques
* 1932: Le Coffret de Crusoé
* 1932: Chanson intellectuelle
* 1936: Contes de Noël
* 1937: Je me souviens
* 1951: Les Enfances de Fanny
* 1962: Poèmes d'outre-tombe
* 1963: Un Manuscrit retrouvé à Kor-El-Fantin
* 1963: Les Sentiments d'un père affectueux
* 2000: L'Abîme hospitalier
* 2002: Essais critiques
* 2003: La triste histoire de Li-Hung Fong et autres poèmes
# Antranig Dzarugian

Antranig Dzarugian (Անդրանիկ Ծառուկեան; 4 October 1913 – 23 May 1989) was an influential diasporan Armenian writer, poet, educator, and journalist in the 20th century.

## Early life

Antranig Dzarugian (transliterated in Eastern Armenian as Andranik Tsarukian) was born in Gürün, Sivas Vilayet, Ottoman Empire in 1913. He was related to Chello Toros (1871–1893), one of the fighters of the Armenian irregular units against the Ottoman Empire.
During the Armenian genocide, Dzarugian was separated from his mother during the death marches in the Syrian desert and spent his childhood in the Armenian Orphanage of Aleppo. In 1921, he met his own mother in Aleppo and moved to the local Haygazian Armenian School to receive his elementary education. In the same year, his father was arrested and killed in the Marash prison for his participation in the patriotic movement against the Ottoman Empire.
After completing his elementary schooling in Aleppo, Dzarugian moved to Beirut to complete his education at the newly opened Armenian College. Among his teachers in the college were prominent Armenian educators such as Nikol Aghbalian and Levon Shant. He became a dropout, and later started his career as a teacher in the Armenian schools of Aleppo and Beirut. He says that his writings are influenced by Siamanto and Daniel Varoujan.

## Books and publications

Dzarugian first published the Nayiri literary monthly in Aleppo (1945-1952), and afterwards he moved it to Beirut, where he published it as a literary, cultural and political weekly (1952-1983).
His first book Yegherapakhd Kertoghner (in Armenian Եղերաբախտ քերթողներ) was about Armenian poets and literary figures killed during the Armenian genocide. This was followed by the novel Ashtray (in Armenian Մոխրաման). Among his most prominent works, "People Without Childhood" (in Armenian Մանկութիւն չունեցող մարդիկ, 1955) and "Ethereal Aleppo" (in Armenian Երազային Հալէպը, 1980) are autobiographical accounts dedicated to his childhood life in the orphanage of Aleppo. He also published Letter to Yerevan (in Armenian Թուղթ առ Երեւան). Dzarugian visited Soviet Armenia for the first time in 1956. His impressions of his frequent trips to Soviet Armenia were reflected in his books "Old Dreams, New Paths" (Հին երազներ, նոր ճամբաներ, 1958) and "New Armenia, New Armenians" (Նոր Հայաստան, նոր հայեր, 1983).
# Pordic

Pordic (French pronunciation:; Breton: Porzhig; Gallo: Pordic) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016 the former commune of Tréméloir merged into Pordic.

## Population

People from Pordic are called pordicais in French.

## Breton language

The municipality launched a linguistic plan through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 19 September 2008.

## International relations

Pordic is twinned with:
* Hayle in the UK county of Cornwall.
# Temple of Neptune (Rome)

The Temple of Neptune (Latin: Aedes Neptuni) was an ancient Roman temple dedicated to Neptune on the Campus Martius near the Circus Flaminius in Rome.

## History

It was built in 220 BC, though the earliest mention of a temple dedicated to Neptune dates to 206 BC, relating to its doors and altar. A new temple was built by consul Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus to commemorate his naval victory at Philippi over Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus - he may have vowed a temple to Neptune on the eve of battle in return for success in it. He began construction sometime after his arrival back in Rome in 35 BC and placed a sculptor by Scopas inside it showing Neptune, Thetis and Achilles surrounded by Nereids, Tritons and sea monsters If still in use during the 4th-century, it would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire.

### Archeology

A large frieze, known as the Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus, showing a lustratio of a Roman army and a sea thiasus, probably comes from this temple—it is now split between the Louvre in Paris and the Glyptothek in Munich.
The church of San Salvatore in Campo was long thought to be built on the temple's foundations, but the church is probably too far from the Circus Flaminius for this to be correct.
# Anthony Veselovsky

Anthony Andreevich Veselovsky (Russian: Антоний Андреевич Веселовский; 7 March 1866 – 26 October 1939) was an Imperial Russian division, corps and army commander.

## Life

Veselovsky was born 7 March 1866. He was educated at the Pskov Cadet Corps, an entered service in 1885. H graduated from the Nikolaev Engineering School in 1887 and graduated as a second lieutenant with seniority from 11 August 1886 in the 3rd Railway Battalion. In 1890 he was promoted to lieutenant. In 1896 he was promoted to staff captain, in 1898 to captain, and 1901 to lieutenant colonel. He taught at the Tiflis Cadet Corps. From 1904 he commanded a battalion stationed in Tehran.

## Awards

* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 2nd class, 1892
* Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class, 1909
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 4th class, 1912
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 3rd class, 1914
* Order of Saint George, 4th degree, 1915
* Gold Sword for Bravery (Saint George Sword), 1915
* Order of Saint George, 3rd degree, 1915
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 1st class, 1915
* Order of Saint Anna, 1st class, 1915
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 2nd class, 1916
* Order of the White Eagle (Russian Empire), 1917
# Eilert Falch-Lund

Eilert Dietrichson Falch-Lund (27 January 1875 – 2 February 1960) was a Norwegian businessperson and sportsperson. As a yacht racer, he competed in the 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics, winning one Olympic gold medal.
He was born in Kristiania. He finished Kristiania Commerce School in 1894 and worked in the offices of the companies Fr. Meyer from 1894 to 1904 and J. E. Mowinckel in Bergen from 1904 to 1905. He then stayed in England for a year. In 1914 he started his own company E. Falch-Lund in Tollbodgaten.
In 1908, he was part of the Norwegian Fram, which finished fourth in the 8 metre class competition. Four years later, he was a crew member of the Norwegian boat Magda IX, which won the gold medal in the 12 metre class. He represented the clubs Royal Norwegian Yacht Club and Bergen SF. He was also a co-founder of the skiing club SK Ondur in 1891, and was a member of Oslo Rotary Klub.
He died in February 1960 and was buried in Vestre gravlund.
# Oleg Siniavin

Oleg Yuryevich Siniavin (Russian: Олег Юрьевич Синявин; born 8 July 1995) is a Russian sprint canoeist.
He won a medal at the 2019 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
# Galle Services Club

The Galle Services Club is a social and sports club in Galle, Sri Lanka, which was established in 1947. The club replaced the Galle Gymkhana Lawn Tennis Club, which was originally established in 1885 as the Galle Gymkhana Club.

## History

In 1876 a racecourse was established on the Galle Esplanade.
In 1885 the Galle Gymkhana Club was established, and its first secretary was Charles Pickering Hayley (1848–1934), co-founder of the firm Hayley and Kenney (now known as Hayleys PLC Ltd). The club was initially limited to European residents, but with the increasing popularity of horse racing, membership was expanded to include Ceylonese.
The Galle Gymkhana Club was permitted, on nominal terms, to construct a tennis pavilion on grounds, within Galle fort, belonging to the municipality. In 1920 an island-wide open tennis tournament for which the best players from Colombo and elsewhere were able to enter, became a regular annual feature on the race and sports program of the Galle Gymkhana Club.
In 1922 the club shifted its horse racing to the Manning racecourse, a 40 ha (100 acres) freehold site, at Boossa, 8.0 km (5 mi) north of Galle, with stabling for 250 race horses. The clubhouse however remained in its original location, within Galle fort.
The club was later renamed to Galle Gymkhana Lawn Tennis Club.
In 1956 the government banned gambling and betting in the country, which resulted in the subsequent closure of the Manning racecourse. The racecourse has since been converted into a children's playground, opened by the Lions Club of Galle and named after Mahendran Amarasooriya.
In 2021 all four of the courts at the club were refurbished and made hardcourts. This, however, occurred with some controversy, with allegations that the club contravened local traffic laws, prohibiting heavy vehicles entering into the heritage Galle fort area. On 19 February the refurbished courts were formally opened by Dr. Ramesh Pathirana (member for Galle) the president of the Galle Service Club, Dr Daminda Mandawala, and the president of the Sri Lanka Tennis Association, Iqbal Bin Issack.
# Jac. van Ginneken

Jacobus Joannes Antonius van Ginneken SJ (21 April 1877 – 22 October 1945) was a Dutch linguist and Jesuit, who was a professor at the Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen since its start in 1923. He taught Dutch language, Dutch literature, comparative linguistics of the Indo-European languages, and Sanskrit.

## Ideas

Starting with his Grondbeginselen van de psychologische taalwetenschap ('Fundamentals of Psychological Linguistics') based on which he wrote his dissertation Principes de linguistique psychologique, van Ginneken worked on developing a psychological foundation for linguistics and language. Three substantial parts of his convictions are presented in the following:
First, van Ginneken opposed the prevalence of the neogrammarians' methods in linguistics and was a proponent for a psychological approach to linguistics in a more synchronic way, thereby allowing, he thought, to gain an extended view of the diachronic development of language as well.
Second, language, it seemed to him, had its foundations in sub- or unconscious regions of sentiment and emotion. This notion, which he explained in his Principes, had its opposition in the field of language psychology from those who saw language as prevailingly cognitive, notably Edward Sapir.
Third, in the latter half of his life, van Ginneken developed the idea, that besides psychological factors, sound changes were influenced by genetic and anthropological ones, a view which did not find much agreement in the linguistic community at the time and much less after the Second World War, when much of language biology began to be seen as an absurdity of pre-War sciences.

## Selected works

* Principes de linguistique psychologique, essai de synthèse, 1907.
* Handboek der Nederlandsche taal, 1928.
* De Oorzaken der Taalveranderingen, 1930.
* La Reconstruction typologique des langues archaïques de l'humanité, Amsterdam, 1939.
# Werner Sutermeister

Werner Sutermeister (1868–1939) is a Swiss writer well known for his spoonerisms.

## Life

Werner Sutermeister was a son of Ernestine Moehrlen and Otto Sutermeister. attended Gymnasium Kirchenfeld in Bern. He then studied history, German philology and philosophy in Basel, Leipzig and Bern. In 1891 he became a teacher for secondary schools. 1894 he promoted with a dissertation about Klemens von Metternich’s relationship to Switzerland between 1840 and 1848.
For six years he worked as a teacher at the girls' school of Bern. In the spring of 1900 he was elected to the Gymnasium of Bern, where he taught History and German for 37 years. He also directed the orchestra of the Gymnasium.
Sutermeister also wrote for the Bernese daily newspaper Der Bund:
       He was a master of light-headed philosophy, and he shook the kaleidoscope of the German language to delight himself and the mischievous coincidences of his rhymes. So he has brought some cheerful, but also some thoughtful note in our newspaper text.
# Josué Jéhouda

Josué Jéhouda (born Koldriansky; March 19, 1892 – March 19, 1966) was a Swiss Zionist writer and journalist.
Born in Russia, he fought in the Jewish Legion during World War I, and worked in the Zionist committee in Zürich up until the Balfour Declaration of 1917, founding the Revue juive magazine in Geneva.
He was author of the Histoire de la colonie juive de Genève 1843–1943 (1944), of the novel cycle La tragédie d'Israël (Miriam and De père en fils; 1927–1928), and of La Terre Promise (1926).
In the early 1910s, he boosted Panait Istrati's career by teaching him French and helping him during his illness.
In 1947, he was a delegate to the Seelisberg Conference.
He died on 19 March 1966 (the day of his 74th birthday) in Geneva.
# Bruno Agostinelli

Bruno Agostinelli Jr. (1 April 1987 – 9 March 2016) was a Canadian Davis Cup tennis player.
# Marcha de Tres Árboles

The "Marcha de los Tres Árboles" (English: "Three Tree March") is a Uruguayan military march that commemorates the victory of the nationalist forces at the Battle of Tres Árboles against government troops on the banks of the Tres Árboles Creek, Río Negro Department, during the Revolution of 1897. It is the official anthem and song of the Uruguay National Party.

## History

The Marcha de los Tres Árboles was composed by the Italian-Uruguayan composer and conductor Gerardo Metallo, who recorded it as "Gran Marcha Militar Opus 35 for piano". The piece commemorates the victory of the National Party revolutionary troops led by Colonel Diego Lamas over the troops of the Colorado government of Juan Idiarte Borda at the Battle of Tres Árboles on March 17, during the 1897 Revolution. The uprising had arisen after the Colorado Party-led governments failed to comply with the power-sharing agreement of 1872—which had established a regime of co-participation and representation of both groups— and due to alleged fraud in the 1896 elections.
In the late 1940s, the Horonable Board, the National Party's central body, commissioned the poet Julio Casa Araújo to write the lyrics after which it became the anthem of the National Party. Since then, it is played at campaign rallies and party events, such as the anniversary of its founding on August 10 and the return of Wilson Ferreira Aldunate from exile on June 16.
# Tản Đà

Nguyễn Khắc Hiếu (阮克孝), pen name Tản Đà (chữ Hán: 傘沱, 19 May 1889 – 7 June 1939) was a Vietnamese poet.
He used both traditional Sino-Vietnamese forms and European influences and was a transitional figure between the turn of the 1890s such as Tú Xương and Nguyễn Khuyến and the "New Poetry" movement of the 1930s.
Late in his life he published a literary magazine in Hanoi, An Nam Tạp Chí (Annam Magazine), but when this got into financial difficulty, he readily accepted an invitation to come South and write for the new Đông Pháp Thời Báo (Indochina Times) in Saigon.
Although popular with the newspaper-buying public, his poetry was criticised by the young poets of the Hanoi-based Thơ mới "New Poetry" movement influenced by French poets such as Baudelaire.
# Lê Lựu

Lê Lựu (12 December 1942 – 9 November 2022) was a Vietnamese writer specializing in novels and short stories. He was a member of the Vietnam Writers Association from 1974 until his death. He was the director of the Culture and Entrepreneurs Centre in Hanoi.
His best known novel is Thời xa vắng. This was filmed by director Hồ Quang Minh, Le temps révolu, and released to the public in 2004 with music by Đặng Hữu Phúc.

## Works

* Ranh giới, 1979
* Thời xa vắng [vi] ("Time gone by," French "Le temps révolu,") 1986
* Sóng ở đáy sông, 1994
* Chuyện làng Cuội, 1991
* Người cầm súng [vi], 1970
* Mở rừng, 1976
* Truyện ngắn Lê Lựu, 2003
# Gornji Crniš

Gornji Crniš (Albanian: Cërnish i Epërm) is a village in the municipality of Tutin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 36 people.

## History

The inhabitants of Crniš, Paljevo and Dubovo stem from the Hoti fis which settled in the area in the late 17th/early 18th century.
Today, almost all villagers identify themselves as Bosniaks (2002 census).
# Kaduy

Kaduy (Russian: Кадуй) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Kaduy, Irkutsk Oblast, a village in Nizhneudinsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
* Kaduy, Chuprinsky Selsoviet, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Chuprinsky Selsoviet of Kaduysky District in Vologda Oblast
# Leopold Ehrmann

Leopold Ehrmann (March 6, 1886 Strakonice – April 11, 1951 Chicago) was a German speaking architect living in Prague.
Ehrmann was born in Strakonice, in Southern Bohemia, then part of Austria-Hungary, as a son of local haberdashery shop owner. He studied in Plzeň and Vienna and set up an architectural practice in Prague. His notable projects included works carried out for the Prague Jewish community: the synagogues in Prague Smíchov and Karlín, the gate house, columbarium and prayer hall at the New Jewish Cemetery and an apartment building in Prague’s New Town worked on with František Zelenka. Ehrmann’s best-known work is the Cubist tombstone for Franz Kafkas family grave at the New Jewish Cemetery (1924). In 1940 Ehrmann and his wife immigrated to the United States and settled in Chicago where he died in 1951.
# Radwa Abdel Latif

Radwa Abdel Latif (Arabic: رضوى عبد اللطيف, born 15 October 1989) is an Egyptian sports shooter. She competed in the women's 10 metre air pistol event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Jan Tománek

Jan Tománek (born 14 February 1978) is a Czech movie director, writer and artist. He is the creator of animated movies Goat Story: The Old Prague Legends and Goat Story with Cheese.

## Biography

Tománek graduated from the High School of Arts in Prague in 1996. He has been studying at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague since 1999 in the studio of New Media. He has been making short 3D animated movies and combined movies with real actors since 1997. In 1997, he created his first short movie, Perpetuum mobile. In 1999, he produced two short acted movies and one 3D animated story about two living glasses. Since 2007, he has been working with Czech Television on his latest movie, which was a combination of 3D modelled backgrounds with real actors shot on a blue background. He also works with Prague's Laterna Magika theatre company. Tománek's movies have been presented and awarded at Czech and foreign festivals. On his short films, he does almost everything alone, including script, directing, animation and post-production.
In 2008, Art And Animation studio, Tománek released a new film project titled Goat Story – The Old Prague Legends (Czech: Kozí příběh – pověsti staré Prahy) – the first full-length Czech 3D animated movie. In 2012, he completed the sequel Goat story with Chesse – aka Goat Story 2. In 2009, Goat story became the most popular Czech animated movie ever.
Tománek has been writing fiction since 2018, with his first novel being titled Motýlí křik (The Butterfly scream) in the publishing house Albatros Media. In 2019, he wrote the book Lustr pro papeže (Chandelier for the Pope) – A true story from the hell of the communist normalization camps.
Tománek has two children, a son named Jan and a daughter named Zuzana.

## Filmography

* Goat Story (2008) – The Old Prague Legends – feature film, director, artist
* Goat Story with Cheese (2012) – feature film, director, artist
* Untitled Goat Story sequel (TBA) – feature film, director, artist

### Shorts

* 1993 Balabanci – 8-minute bedtime stories
* 1997 Poslední večeře Páně – 3-minute short film
* 1997 Perpetuum mobile – 5-minute short film
* 1999 Kapesníček – 6-minute short film
* 1999 Ze života sklenic – 3-minute 3D animation
* 1999 Vlastně nikam... – 20-minute short film
* 2000 Svět (The World) – 3-minute 3D animation
* 2001 Červená Karkulka – 5-minute short film with animation
* 2002 Žáby (The Frogs) – 4-minute 3D animation film, in the cinema distribution since 2003
* 2003 Probuzení (Wake up) – 20-minute short film

## Books

* Motýlí křik (2018) (The Butterfly scream) – The conspiracy thriller from present-day Prague and the Bilderberg conference.
* Lustr pro papeže (2019) (Chandelier for the Pope) – A true story from the hell of the communist normalization camps.
* Archa knih (2021) (Ark of Books) – The Real Truth Hides Between the Lines – Dystopian Novel (Albatros Media, XYZ)
* Válka se stromy (2022) (War with trees) – A bitterly parodic parable about a contemporary world that is getting more and more out of joint. (AAA studio)