OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meshullam Phoebus ben Israel Samuel

Meshullam Phoebus ben Israel Samuel (Hebrew: משולם פייבש בן ישראל שמואל; c. 1547 – October 17, 1617) was a Polish rabbi, who served as av beit din of Kraków.

## Biography

Meshullam Phoebus ben Israel Samuel was born around 1547. He initially gained recognition as the head of a thriving yeshiva in Brest-Litovsk, one of his pupils being Joel Sirkes. In 1590 he introduced regulations aimed at upholding Sabbath observance. While the exact year of his relocation to Kraków is not documented, records confirm his presence there in 1605.
Meshullam was widely respected as an authority on rabbinical matters, he participated in the meetings of the Council of Four Lands while in Cracow, and was consulted by other prominent scholars of his time. Notable among these correspondences are his responses to inquiries from Meir Lublin and Sirkes. In a responsum to Joshua Falk ha-Kohen, Meshullam offered an interpretation of a passage from Niddah, demonstrating a thorough understanding of anatomy and some knowledge of Latin. Two additional responsa authored by Meshullam have been preserved.
Abraham Schrenzel, in his work Etan ha-Ezraḥi, references a treatise titled Sefer Shemot Giṭṭin by Meshullam on proper names in bills of divorce. Meshullam also edited and published the responsa of Moses Minz (Kraków, 1617).
# Dragan Lepinjica

Dragan Lepinjica (Serbian Cyrillic: Драган Лепињица, born 15 August 1961) is a former Serbian football player.
Born in Šid, he played with Osijek, Dinamo Zagreb and Priština in the Yugoslav First League during the 1980s, and in 1990 he moved to Portugal where he played with União in the Primeira Liga until 1996.
His son Ivan, born in 1999, is also a footballer.
# Treacle Walker

Treacle Walker is a book by Alan Garner published on October 28, 2021 by HarperCollins.

## Plot

The story is about a young boy Joseph Coppock who squints at the world with his lazy eyes. He lives alone in his old house. He plays with his marbles, collects birds' eggs and reads comics.
One day, rag-and-bone man Treacle Walker appears who was exchanging donkey stone and an empty jar of all disease medicine for lamb's shoulder blades and a pair of Coppock's pajamas then, a mysterious friendship develops between them.

## Awards

* Shortlisted for 2022 Booker Prize
* Shortlisted for British Fantasy Award for Best Novella

## Critical reception

Sam Leith of The Daily Telegraph gave it five out of five ratings, Anna Robinson of The Conversation named it "best fiction of 2022", Shubhangi Tiwari of Scroll.in wrote: "Treacle Walker is a book as endearing as it is awe-inspiring, and a testament not only to the wisdom of age, but also to the power of attuning the novel to a space of possibility over truth." and Pauline Kim of The Michigan Daily wrote: "Alan Garner's Treacle Walker might just be the strangest book I've ever read.".
The book has been also reviewed by Susie Goldsbrough of The Times, Max Liu of i, Justine Jordan of The Guardian, Maureen Kincaid Speller of Strange Horizons, Alyssa Woo of The Straits Times, Alex Preston of The Guardian, Karthik Keramalu of The New Indian Express, Carolyne Larrington of The Times Literary Supplement, Simon Demetriou of Cyprus Mail and Felix Taylor of Literary Review.
# Astaneh Rural District (Roshtkhar County)

Astaneh Rural District (Persian: دهستان آستانه) is in the Central District of Roshtkhar County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Basfar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 20,962 in 5,067 households. There were 22,445 inhabitants in 6,241 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 22,393 in 6,646 households. The most populous of its 35 villages was Mohammadabad, with 4,548 people.
# Sychyov

Sychyov, Sychov or Sychev (Russian: Сычёв) is a Russian surname derived from the word сыч (sych, meaning "small owl"). Its female form is Sychyova (Russian: Сычёвa). People bearing this name are:
* Alexander Sychyov (1903–1978), Soviet Major, Hero of the Soviet Union (1943)
* Alexander (Daniil) Sychyov (born 1960), monk of the Russian Orthodox Church
* Aleksandr Sychyov (born 1959), retired field hockey player from Russia
* Andrey (Nil) Sychyov (born 1964), Bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church
* Andrey Sychyov (born 1986), former Russian soldier
* Dmitri Sychyov (1972–2010), the Mayor of Melitopol
* Dmitri Sychev (born 1983), Russian football player
* Ivan Sychyov (1911–1945), lieutenant, the recipient of the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class
* Nikolai Sychov, Soviet and Russian art historian
* Leonid Sychov, ballet dancer
* Sergei Sychyov (born 1977), Ukrainian ice dancer who also competed for Estonia
* Stanislav Sychov (1937–2003), Ukrainian painter
* Vladimir Sychyov (born 1945), Soviet and French photographer
* Vladimir Sychyov (born 1962), Soviet and Russian footballer and football coach
* Vladimir Sychyov (1924–2016), Soviet and Russian scientist in the field of aerodynamics
* Vladimir Sychyov (born 1971), Soviet and Russian actor
* Vladimir Sychyov (1935–2014), Soviet and Russian swimming coach, honored coach of the USSR
* Vladimir Sychyov (1917–1995), Soviet and Russian sculptor
# Garab Khvoshadul

Garab Khvoshadul (Persian: گراب خوشادول, also Romanized as Garāb Khvoshādūl and Garāb Khowshādūl) is a village in Shuhan Rural District, in the Central District of Malekshahi County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 5 families.
# Stary Szwarocin

Stary Szwarocin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rybno, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Rybno, 10 km (6 mi) west of Sochaczew, and 61 km (38 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Yunesi Rural District

Yunesi Rural District (Persian: دهستان يونسي) is in Yunesi District of Bajestan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Yunesi.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Bajestan District of Gonabad County) was 6,334 in 1,584 households. There were 2,875 inhabitants in 813 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Bajestan County. The rural district was transferred to the new Yunesi District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,969 in 896 households. The most populous of its 41 villages was Marandiz, with 2,902 people.
# Klimentov

Klimentov (Russian: Климентов) is a Slavic masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Klimentova. It may refer to
* Andrei Platonov, pen name of the Russian writer Andrei Klimentov (1899–1951)
* Daria Klimentová (born 1971), Czech ballet dancer, teacher and photographer
# Spetskhran

Spetskhran (Russian: Спецхран an abbreviation for "Special Storage Section", отдел специального хранения) were limited access collections and archival reserves in libraries and archives of the Soviet Union, as part of the system of censorship in the Soviet Union.
Access to materials from Special Storage was conditional on special permission: a person had to either have the corresponding level of security access or to have a written permission from the First Department from the person's job.
Special Storage was for two major types of publications: those deemed "ideologically dangerous" and classified information whose disclosure could threaten the economy and defense of the state. Examples:
* Early Soviet publications associated with the "banned" names (Leon Trotsky, Nikolai Bukharin, etc.)
* Early Russian non-communist publications
* Russian émigré publications
* Foreign language publications deemed threatening to the Soviet State.
* Foreign scientific and technical publications were normally available to general readership, with "threatening" pages cut out, and full versions available from spetskhran.
* Various classified publications, such as Soviet classified dissertations ("Диссертация для служебного пользования"), classified technical references, etc.
# Nikolai Engelhardt (writer)

Nikolai Alexandrovich Engelhardt (Russian: Николай Александрович Энгельгардт, 15 February 1867, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, — January 1942, Leningrad, USSR) was a Russian writer, critic, poet, journalist (associated mainly with Alexey Suvorin's Novoye Vremya), memoirist and literary historian, co-founder and one of the original leaders of the Russian Assembly (Russkoye Sobranye). The writer and agricultural scientist Alexander Engelgardt was his father.
Engelhardt's best-known works include the historical novel Pavel I The Bloodied Throne (Окровавленный трон, 1907), The History of Russian Censorship. 1703-1903 (1904), The History of Russian Literature in the 19th Century (1912), the book of memoirs Episodes of the Past (Давние эпизоды, 1911) as well as numerous literary essays (on Nikolai Gogol, Alexander Pushkin, Ivan Turgenev and Maxim Gorky, among many others).
Engelhardt married Larisa Garelina (1864–1942), Konstantin Balmont's first wife, and adopted her son, Nikolai Balmont (1890–1924). Their daughter Anna Engelhardt (1895—1942) became the second wife of Nikolai Gumilyov. Nikolai Alexandrovich Engelhardt (as well as his wife and daughter) died of starvation in besieged Leningrad in January 1942.
# Aayiram Vaasal Idhayam

Aayiram Vaasal Idhayam (transl. A heart with a thousand entrances) is a 1980 Indian Tamil-language film directed by A. Jagannathan and produced by Selvam Arts. It stars Sudhakar, Radhika, Roja Ramani and Vadivukkarasi, and was released on New Year's Day.

## Plot

A man named Senthil embarks on an emotional adventure involving several men and women.

## Cast

* Sudhakar as Senthil
* Radhika as Neelu
* Roja Ramani as Vijaya
* Vadivukkarasi as Gandhimathi
* Major Sundarrajan
* Thengai Srinivasan
* Senthamarai
* M. N. Rajam
* C. Vasantha
* Sachu

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.

## Reception

Kousigan of Kalki appreciated Roja Ramani's performance, Ilaiyaraaja's music and the cinematography.
# Byagul Nurmiradova

Byagul Nurmiradova (born 1971; Turkmen: Bägül Nurmyradowa, Russian: Бягуль Нурмырадова) is a Turkmen politician who previously served as the deputy chairperson for culture of President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow's cabinet, equivalent to a vice president in some other countries, until 2014.
Nurmiradova began her career as a television anchor, rising to head the state television channel Miras before being appointed deputy culture minister. After a stint as deputy governor of the Daşoguz Region, she was elevated to the deputy cabinet chair position, which she held for two years.

## Early life and education

Byagul Nurmiradova was born Byagul Charykulieva in Anau, Turkmenistan, in 1971.
She studied library science at the Turkmen State Institute of Culture [tk], graduating in 1994.

## Career

Nurmiradova first gained national prominence as an anchor on state television. She drew the attention of politicians close to Turkmen President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow and in 2004 was promoted to lead the television channel Miras, traveling alongside the president on his international trips and producing reports on the countries they visited.
In 2010, she was appointed deputy culture and broadcasting minister. The following year, she graduated from the National Academy of Public Administration. Also in 2011, she stepped down from the deputy minister post after reportedly clashing with the minister. She subsequently served as deputy khyakim (governor) of the Daşoguz Region, overseeing social and cultural issues, until 2012. In her time as deputy khyakim, she introduced the notable requirement that all women in the region, regardless of their ethnicity, had to wear traditional loose-fitting balak trousers under their skirts. She was described during her tenure as highly exacting, with her specific demands including that only dark-haired children be allowed to greet the president, and she was known to shout obscenities at her subordinates.
In 2012, Berdimuhamedow appointed Nurmiradova as deputy chairperson of his cabinet, a role equivalent to a vice president in some countries, overseeing the culture and media portfolio. She held the position until April 2014, when she was relieved of her duties, citing health reasons. Although some reports circulated that she had died of diabetes at the time, they appeared to be false, and later that year she was reported to be working at the Turkmen State Institute of Culture, her alma mater.
# M15 pistol

The M15 General Officers is a .45 ACP pistol developed by the U.S. Army's Rock Island Arsenal from stock M1911 pistols as a replacement for the aging Colt Model 1903 and Model 1908 Pocket Hammerless pistols. The pistol was issued to United States Army general officers as a personal weapon.
The M15 is quite similar to the Colt Commander and is operationally similar to the M1911A1. Formally adopted in 1972, it is no longer produced but remains in service with some long-career officers.

## History

Originally intended for high-ranking military personnel, the M15 was built from an existing stock of Colt M1911 pistols. It is similar to the Colt Commander, but has internal differences. Colt later released a similar pistol called the Colt Officer's ACP. This model is commonly referred to as the "Officer". It was adopted to give officers a weapon with greater stopping power and effectiveness over previously issued sidearms. There is some disagreement in sources over its formal designation, possibly either Pistol, General Officers', Caliber .45, M15 or Pistol, Cal. .45, Semi-automatic, M1911A1, General Officer's. The M9 9mm replaced the M15 as the general officer pistol in the 1980s.

## Operational traits

Functionally, the M15 operates the same as a basic M1911 Colt pistol. The shorter barrel is reported to have a greater muzzle blast, yet even with the abbreviated barrel, the pistol maintains a muzzle velocity of 245 m/s (800 ft/s). The pistol's sights are larger than the standard M1911A1's, including a taller front sight. Magazines remain interchangeable between the two models. A lanyard may be attached to the mainspring housing.

## Officer weapon distinction

The M15 is made to a higher standard of finish to distinguish it as a general officer's pistol. The finish on the guns was a deep blue on portions of the slide and frame. The exposed metal parts such as the safety and slide lock have a polished blued finish, while the top of the slide has a black matte-type finish. It has select-grade walnut grips with a brass placard on the left grip, with the owner's name engraved in it, and the Rock Island Arsenal seal on the right grip. The slide is also engraved, "General Officer's Model" and the abbreviation "RIA" for Rock Island Arsenal. The pistol came with a black leather belt, black leather holster, black leather two-pocket magazine pouch, cleaning kit, and three magazines that were serial-numbered to the weapon. The belt's buckle and any other metal parts were either in gold for the Army or silver for the Air Force. The M15 pistol was issued from 1972 to 1981, after which it was replaced in Army and Air Force service with the unmodified M1911A1. A total of 1,004 were made and issued. When a general left active service he was given the choice of returning it or purchasing it. Most chose to buy it as a memento of their service, a tradition that continues to this day.

## Users

* United States
# North Korea–Tanzania relations

North Korean–Tanzanian relations (Korean: 탄자니아-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계) are bilateral relations between Democratic People's Republic of Korea and Tanzania. Tanzania and North Korea have a long history of military co-operation, going back to their mutual support for anti-imperialist struggle in southern Africa during the Cold War.

## Incidents

North Korea has provided military aid to African nations since the early 1970s to assist African nations in their liberation struggle. In 2014, both Uganda and Tanzania were accused by the United Nations over various arms deals with North Korea. The UN claimed Tanzania had traded in arms illegally, breaking the embargo placed upon North Korea. Experts claimed that 18 military technicians were involved in refurbishing and maintaining Tanzania Air Force F-7 jets and other military aircraft. Barack Obama highlighted this point during his visit to Tanzania; Tanzania's foreign minister denied any arms deals with North Korea, but said that using North Korean technicians was not in violation of the UN sanctions.

## Trade

Trade between Tanzania and North Korea is not substantial. Tanzania only exports small amounts of coffee to North Korea and North Korea exports small amounts of medical instruments or pharmaceuticals.

### Medical clinics

North Korea has operated around 13 medical clinics in the country of which two were closed down. With the two clinics closed down, the government found various irregularities with the clinics. Doctors were not licensed and they were performing unlicensed medical practices.

## Diplomatic missions

North Korea maintains an embassy in Dar es Salaam which is accredited to all neighboring nations except Uganda and Kenya.
The Tanzanian embassy in China is accredited to maintain relations with North Korea.
# Gelse

Gelse (Croatian: Gelša) is a village in Zala County, Hungary. As of 2014 the population is 1110. Most people are Roman Catholic.
# Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat

Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat (Mongolian: Жаргалтулгын Эрдэнэбат) is a Mongolian politician and a member of the Mongolian People's Party. He was the 29th Prime Minister of Mongolia from 7 July 2016 to 4 October 2017.

## Biography

Erdenebat was born on 17 July 1974 in Mandal sum, Selenge Province. He graduated from the University of Commerce and Business (later merged with the National University of Mongolia) in 1995.
In 2008, Erdenebat was appointed Governor of Selenge Province, a position he held until 2012. He won a seat during the 2012 parliamentary election, and served as Minister of Finance from 2014 to 2015 as part of the coalition government. He became Prime Minister in 2016, after the Mongolian People's Party swept the 2016 parliamentary election.
# Estonian Air Sports Federation

Estonian Air Sports Federation (abbreviation EASF; Estonian: Eesti Lennuspordi Föderatsioon) is one of the sport governing bodies in Estonia which deals with air sports.
EASF is a member of World Air Sports Federation (FAI) and a member of Estonian Olympic Committee.
# Lake on the Mountain Provincial Park

Lake on the Mountain Provincial Park is a provincial park located in Prince Edward County, Ontario, Canada. The park has an area of 104 hectares. Other than a viewing platform, parking area, and an illustrated sign explaining the physical structure of the eponymous lake, there are no facilities in the park.
The freshwater lake around which the park is based is located nearly 62 metres (203 ft) above the Bay of Quinte from which it is separated by a narrow strip of land ending in a cliff. Often thought to have no visible source of water, it is actually fed by at least two small streams from the surrounding higher land, predominantly from the west though another enters near the southeast corner. The southeast supply is more of a seasonal spring runoff and by summer is sometimes completely dry. There is also a significant area of swamp to the southwest which would act as a reservoir for water that would eventually flow into the lake. Drainage of the lake occurs on the east side where a small stream flows down the cliff into Lake Ontario's Bay of Quinte. It is believed to be a collapsed doline (a type of sinkhole). It was believed to be bottomless by early settlers. The depth of the lake was found to be 30 meters (98 feet) by a survey in 1964.
# Hacıalılı, Samukh

Hacıalılı is a village and municipality in the Samukh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,097.
# New Zealand Gazette

The New Zealand Gazette (Māori: Te Kāhiti o Aotearoa), commonly referred to as Gazette, is the official newspaper of record the New Zealand Government (government gazette), serving as the medium by which decisions of Government are promulgated. Published since 1840, it is the longest-running publication in New Zealand. Since 26 October 2017, it has been published online continuously. Special editions are also published twice a year to cover the New Year Honours and King's Birthday Honours.

## History

The predecessor to the New Zealand Gazette was the New Zealand Advertiser and Bay of Islands Gazette, published in Kororāreka during 1840. Whist the Advertiser was a private newspaper, it was used by the colonial government for publishing official notices. When the editor of the Advertiser started to criticise the government for its land policy, the government responded in a way that effectively closed down the Advertiser. In the first issue of the New Zealand Gazette, it was claimed that the Advertiser was no longer being used for government notices because the newspaper had declined to publish them. This was greeted with disbelief by settlers, who found it hard to accept that the newspaper would turn down the very business that sustained it. The government copped much criticism for its actions from the New Zealand Gazette and Wellington Spectator, New Zealand's other newspaper at the time.
The first issue was published as Gazette Extraordinary on 30 December 1840. Then it was the New Zealand Government Gazette from 1841 to 1847. Between 1847 and 1853 it was split into the New Zealand Government Gazette, Province of New Ulster for New Ulster (the North Island), published in Auckland, and the New Zealand Government Gazette, Province of New Munster for New Munster (the South Island), published in Wellington. In 1853 the two were reunited as the New Zealand Government Gazette and it changed to its present title on 11 August 1857.
In 2014, the online edition of the Gazette became the official version while a print edition is still available for subscription. Printed editions were replaced by continuous online publishing on 26 October 2017.