OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mukaththir ibn Isa

Mukaththir ibn ‘Īsá ibn Fulaytah al-Ḥasanī al-‘Alawī (Arabic: مكثر بن عيسى بن فليتة الحسني العلوي; d. 1203–1204) was the last Emir of Mecca from the sharifian Hawashim dynasty, reigning at least three times between 1176 and 1203.
He was Mukaththir ibn Isa ibn Fulaytah ibn Qasim ibn Abi Hashim Muhammad, and his nasab (paternal lineage) continues to Hasan ibn Ali, the grandson of Muhammad. On 2 Sha'ban 570 AH (c. 5 March 1175) Mukaththir's father died, and his brother Da'ud became Emir of Mecca. Less than a year later, on the night of 15 Rajab 571 AH (c. 5 February 1176), Mukaththir deposed his brother and assumed the Emirate. On 15 Sha'ban 571 AH (c. 6 March 1175) Turanshah, the brother of Saladin, arrived in Mecca on his way to Syria. He summoned Mukaththir and Da'ud and made peace between them. In Dhu al-Hijjah of that year (June 1176) the Iraqi amir al-hajj Tashtakin al-Mustanjadi arrived with orders from the Caliph to depose Mukaththir. Fighting commenced on Yawm al-Nahr — 13 Dhu al-Hijjah (c. 30 June 1176) — and continued until 16 Dhu al-Hijjah (c. 3 July 1176), when Mukaththir finally surrendered his castle on Mount Abu Qubays and left Mecca. Tashtakin gave custodianship of the Emirate to Qasim ibn Muhanna, the Emir of Medina, but he surrendered it to Da'ud after only three days, reportedly out of fear of retaliation from Mukaththir. Reports indicate that by the following year, 572 AH (1176–1177), Mukaththir had once again supplanted Da'ud as Emir.
At some point the Emirate returned to Da'ud, as al-Dhahabi reports that he was Emir in 587 AH (1191–1192). He writes that in that year Da'ud looted the Kaaba of its wealth and stripped the Black Stone of its silver collar. When the amir al-hajj arrived he deposed Da'ud and installed Mukaththir once again as Emir. Da'ud died in 589 AH (1193), and Mukaththir reigned without interruption until Qatadah ibn Idris conquered Mecca and ended the reign of the Hawashim. According to varying reports, Qatadah's takeover of Mecca occurred between 597 and 599 AH (between 1200 and 1203). According to Ibn Mahfuz, in 597 AH (1200–1201) Hanzalah ibn Qatadah marched on Mecca and Mukaththir fled to Wadi Nakhlah, where he died in 600 AH (1203–1204).

## Sources

* ↑ Ibn Fahd, ‘Izz al-Dīn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz ibn ‘Umar ibn Muḥammad (1986) [composed before 1518]. Shaltūt, Fahīm Muḥammad (ed.). Ghāyat al-marām bi-akhbār salṭanat al-Balad al-Ḥarām غاية المرام بأخبار سلطنة البلد الحرام (in Arabic). Vol. 1 (1st ed.). Makkah: Jāmi‘at Umm al-Qurá, Markaz al-Baḥth al-‘Ilmī wa-Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-Islāmī, Kullīyat al-Sharīʻah wa-al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah. pp. 538–544.
Mukaththir ibn Isa Hawashim :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byDa'ud | Emir of Mecca c. 5 Feb 1176 – c. 3 Jul 1176 | Succeeded byQasim ibn Muhanna |
| Preceded byDa'ud | Emir of Mecca 1176/77 – ? | Succeeded byDa'ud |
| Preceded byDa'ud | Emir of Mecca 1191/92 – 1201 | Succeeded byQatadah ibn Idris |
* This biography of a member of a Middle Eastern royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dmitriyevka, Buturlinovsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Dmitriyevka (Russian: Дмитриевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Beryozovskoye Rural Settlement, Buturlinovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 292 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Dmitriyevka is located 8 km southwest of Buturlinovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Buturlinovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Chernavka, Buturlinovsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Chernavka (Russian: Чернавка) is a rural locality (a village) in Puzevskoye Rural Settlement, Buturlinovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 347 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Chernavka is located 30 km southwest of Buturlinovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Puzevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Little Castle

Little Castle (Slovene: Mali grad) in Kamnik, Slovenia, once formed part of a castle constructed in the 11th or early 12th century at the strategic site above the narrow passage near an important trail. The Romanesque chapel of St. Eligius is one of the most important Slovene medieval monuments, despite later alterations, and is one of the oldest of its kind in Europe. The chapel features a wooden ceiling and exquisite fresco paintings. Kamnik's Medieval Days festival takes place at the foot of the castle every June.

## History

Archaeological evidence indicates a cultic centre here in pre-Antiquity. The castle was first mentioned in 1202, but is of older origin. At the end of the 13th century, the castle burned; the northeast part was demolished and never rebuilt. The remainder of the castle was torn down in the 16th century after the 1511 Idrija earthquake, leaving only the three-storey Romanesque chapel built between the 11th and 15th centuries. One can still see the remnants of defensive walls and the recently restored defensive tower.

## Chapel

The first chapel of St. Margaret with a crypt, the presbytery of today's lower chapel, was built around 1100. When the nave was added, the Romanesque portal with a lunette was displaced. In the 13th century the chapel's second floor was built, dedicated to Bartholomew the Apostle, with a Gothic vault build after 1470. The lower chapel was than dedicated to St. Eligius, decorated again after 1771 with frescos by Janez Potočnik. The entire chapel was rebuilt in Baroque style around 1700. Inside there are also remnants of Gothic and Baroque frescos.

## A folk legend

Countess Veronika, who was stingy, once lived in Little Castle. One day three priests visited her, asking her for money to renovate the church. Veronika replied that she would rather turn into a snake than to give them money. No sooner had she finished speaking when lightning struck her and she became half snake and half human. She can only be saved by seven-year boy who will whip her three times on the back. In return, he will be given a treasure by her.
# Raskovka

Raskovka (Russian: Расковка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Lugovskoye Rural Settlement, Bogucharsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 38 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Raskovka is located 16 km west of Boguchar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lugovoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Plesnovka

Plesnovka (Russian: Плесновка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Pervomayskoye Rural Settlement, Bogucharsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 296 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Plesnovka is located 39 km south of Boguchar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lebedinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Louis Zimmer

Louis Zimmer (8 September 1888 – 12 December 1970) was an astronomer and clockmaker to the King of Belgium. Most notably in 1930 he built the Jubilee (or Centenary) Clock, which is displayed on the front of the Zimmer tower. The Zimmer tower (Dutch: Zimmertoren) is a tower in Lier, Belgium, also known as the Cornelius tower, that was originally a keep of Lier's fourteenth-century city fortifications. In the museum near the tower in addition to many of Zimmer's other clock is the huge clock he constructed for the 1935 Brussels International Exposition. This is the clock was sent to the United States for the 1939 New York World's Fair. In June 1970 he was proclaimed Honorary Citizen of Lier. The asteroid Zimmer (№ 3064)(1984 BB1), was named after him in 1984.
# Krinitsa

Krinitsa (Russian: Криница) is a rural locality (a selo) in Radchenskoye Rural Settlement, Bogucharsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 509 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Krinitsa is located 37 km south of Boguchar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Varvarovka is the nearest rural locality.

### Weather

In Krinitsa, the month of August experiences the highest temperatures, with daytime highs reaching up to 92°F (33°C) and nighttime lows of 66°F (19°C). On the other hand, January, the coldest month, sees daytime highs of 37°F (3°C) and nighttime lows of 24°F (-5°C).
# Central District (Babolsar County)

The Central District of Babolsar County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان بابلسر) is in Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Babolsar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 67,211 in 18,650 households. The following census in 2011 counted 72,046 people in 22,049 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 80,561 inhabitants in 26,360 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Babolsar County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Babolrud RD | 11,644 | 13,178 | 11,244 |
| Saheli RD | 7,695 | 8,391 | 9,351 |
| Babolsar (city) | 47,872 | 50,477 | 59,966 |
| Total | 67,211 | 72,046 | 80,561 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Dyadin

Dyadin (Russian: Дядин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Radchenskoye Rural Settlement, Bogucharsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 333 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Dyadin is located on the Levaya Bogucharka River, 17 km south of Boguchar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Radchenskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Himachal Pradesh women's football team

The Himachal Pradesh women's football team is an Indian women's football team representing Himachal Pradesh in the Senior Women's National Football Championship. Their best performance at the Senior Women's National Football Championship was the quarter-final appearance at the 2019–20 edition.
Himachal Pradesh's junior team were the champions of the National Junior Girls' Football tournament 2019–20 held at Kolhapur.

## Honours
### State (youth)

* Junior Girl's National Football Championship
** Winners (1): 2019–20
# Verkhny Ikorets

Verkhny Ikorets (Russian: Верхний Икорец) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Verkhneikoretskoye Rural Settlement, Bobrovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,155 as of 2010. There are 16 streets.

## Geography

Verkhny Ikorets is located 21 km northwest of Bobrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Neskuchny is the nearest rural locality.
# Razdolny, Voronezh Oblast

Razdolny (Russian: Раздольный) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement, Bobrovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 71 as of 2010.

## Geography

Razdolny is located 23 km northwest of Bobrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolskoye 2-ye is the nearest rural locality.
# The Dogs of War (comics)

The Dogs of War, also known as The Briones Brothers, is a fictional supervillain duo created by Richard Dominguez and published by Azteca Productions. Both characters made a cameo appearance in the conclusion of El Gato Negro #3 (Sept. 1995) and made their first "full" appearance in El Gato Negro #4 (June 1997).
Javier "Rottweiler" Briones and Jaimé "Pit-Bull" Briones are brothers, nephews of South Texas drug lord Boss Ochoa, and therefore the cousins of El Graduado. Both brothers are highly trained mercenaries and assassins who take pleasure in their own brutality.

## Publication history

While their first published appearance is considered to be in El Gato Negro # 4 (June 1997) both characters did make a cameo appearance at the conclusion of the "Unknown Passing, Unforgettable Return" storyline from El Gato Negro #3, obscured in shadow. In their first "full" appearance it is revealed that both brothers are the owners and proprietors of Briones Entertainment Ltd. recording business, a coherent company of Ochoa Enterprises in Corpus Christi. Just prior to their introduction, Boss Ochoa placed a large contract on El Gato Negro's life, and specifically contacting his nephews to complete the job. El Gato Negro was lured in to an ambush at the Ochoa Civic Center in McAllen, Texas where the vicious Briones brothers nearly beat the hero to death. The Dogs of War were to be featured in the subsequent storyline, "And now: Relampago!" but the El Gato Negro series went on hiatus soon after the fourth issue, ending the series in a cliffhanger. There are currently plans to release a graphic novel compilation which will contain the previously unpublished issue.

## Fictional character biographies

Javier and Jaimé Briones are the sons of David "Spike" Briones and Mary Helen Ochoa. David, one of Boss Ochoa's most trusted lieutenants, met Mary Helen Ochoa at one of his many beachfront parties. Becoming inseparable, both were married with Boss Ochoa's approval. Obsessed with his sons growing up to become great fighters, David subjected them to brutal training sessions. Jaimé became the more vicious of the two, having to prove himself as the younger sibling. They later found jobs as bouncers at some of the most popular nightclubs in Corpus Christi, including the Ochoa-owned Tejano del Mar. Both attended Del Mar College where they majored in business and management, in order to maintain Briones Entertainment Ltd. They currently operate as mercenaries and Boss Ochoa's personal guards.

## Skills, abilities, resources

While the Dogs of War possess no superhuman abilities, they more than make up for it with an arsenal of weaponry ranging from automatic and semi-automatic weapons, explosives, and combat knives. However, no amount of weaponry can compare to the rush they both feel when in unarmed combat. Both are Gulf Coast Golden Gloves Champions, and often have 5- to 10-minute workouts where they partake in Texas-style Barroom Brawls.
# Kvemo Sarali

Kvemo Sarali (Georgian: ქვემო სარალი, Azerbaijani: Aşağı Saral) is a village in the country of Georgia. The village has a population of 1,370 people and is administratively part of the Shulaveri community (temi, თემი) within the Marneuli Municipality. It is located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south from the municipal center Marneuli and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the Armenia–Georgia border. The Tbilisi - Marneuli - Sadakhlo railway line passes alongside the village, as well as the S7 international highway to Armenia.

## Demographics

Kvemo Sarali had a population of 1,370 according to the 2014 census. Apart from nine residents the village is mono-ethnic Azerbaijani.
| Year | 2002 | 2014 |
| Number | 1,745 | 1,370 |
| Data: Census 2002 and 2014 |||

## Sights

* The mosque in the village is named after Fatima Zehra.
* High school

## Notable natives

* Alexander Mayorov (1942-2017) – Soviet film director, screenwriter, producer.
# Mechyotka

Mechyotka (Russian: Мечётка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Mechyotskoye Rural Settlement, Bobrovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,100 as of 2010. There are 33 streets.

## Geography

Mechyotka is located 39 km south of Bobrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pchelinovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Kopanya

Kopanya (Russian: Копаня) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Yasenkovskoye Rural Settlement, Bobrovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 75 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kopanya is located 10 km southwest of Bobrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yasenki is the nearest rural locality.
# Düzmeşe, Gercüş

Düzmeşe (Kurdish: Havrê) is a village in the Gercüş District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kercoz tribe and had a population of 56 in 2021.
# Staraya Toyda

Staraya Toyda (Russian: Старая Тойда) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Starotoydenskoye Rural Settlement, Anninsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 679 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Staraya Toyda is located 26 km south of Anna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhnyaya Toyda is the nearest rural locality.
# Posyolok Pervomayskogo otdeleniya sovkhoza Pugachyovsky

Posyolok Pervomayskogo otdeleniya sovkhoza Pugachyovsky (Russian: Посёлок Первомайского отделения совхоза «Пугачёвский») is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pugachyovskoye Rural Settlement, Anninsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 51 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

The settlement is located 30 km northeast of Anna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Posyolok Oktyabrskogo otdeleniya sovkhoza Pugachyovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# The house with angels

The House with Angels is a three-storey building located in the capital of Azerbaijan, Baku, at the intersection of Nigar Rafibeyli and Rasul Rza streets. According to the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan, it is an architectural monument of history and culture of Azerbaijan of local significance.

## About

The house with angels was built by order of the millionaire Sergey Tumayev in 1893, as evidenced there is the date carved in a cartouche on the northern facade of the building. It got its name from the decoration of the triangular pediments of the north-western and north-eastern facades with two sculptural pairs of putti. The angels were placed here between 1893 and 1894 in the honour of Tumayevs two first-born boys birth. In November 2000, during an earthquake, one of them tore off and fell, but then it was restored and safely returned to its place.
The building belonged to Sergey Tumayev until the October Revolution of 1917, after which it was nationalized. In the Soviet times, the poets Rasul Rza and Nigar Rafibeyli lived on the third floor of the house and in their memory a memorial plaque was installed on the facade.
In 1910, the house of the Baku millionaire Musa Nagiyev was raised opposite.
# Arkavazi (tribe)

Arkavazi (Kurdish: Erkewazî/ئەرکەوازی) is a Kurdish tribe living mainly in western Iran, as well as eastern Iraq.

## History

The Arkavazis are located mainly in the areas of Ilam, Eslamabad-e Gharb, Kermanshah, Khanaqin, Mandali, and its center is Chavar. The cities of Chavar and Arkavaz are almost entirely populated by Arkavazis.
Arkavazis speak Southern Kurdish and follow Shia Islam. Among the notable people of this tribe is Ghulamrezakhan Arkawazi, whose name is known in all Kurdish regions.
# Shesh Yekan

Shesh Yekan (Persian: شش يكان, also Romanized as Shesh Yekān; also known as Shashīgān) is a village in Fash Rural District, in the Central District of Kangavar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 97, in 24 families.
# Department of Media and Communication (RUPP)

The Department of Media and Communication (DMC; Khmer: ដេប៉ាតឺម៉ង់ប្រព័ន្ធផ្សព្វផ្សាយនិងសារគមនាគមន៏) was established in 2001, under the Royal University of Phnom Penh, primarily as an academic training ground for journalists and communication practitioners. Since its inception, DMC has received funding from Konrad Adenauer Foundation and technical support from German Development Service (DED), German Academic Exchange Program (DAAD), Ohio University, Mittweida University, University of Hamburg, Ateneo de Manila University, and DW.

## History

The DMC is the first institution in Cambodia that provides a bachelor's degree in Media Management. It was founded under the Royal University of Phnom Penh, primarily as an academic training ground for journalists and communication practitioners. So far it has received funding from Konrad Adenauer Foundation based in Phnom Penh and technical support from German Development Service (DED), German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD).
It was first known as Cambodian Communication Institute established in 1994 with support from UNESCO and the Danish Government and initially located within the Ministry of Information compound. CCI was integrated into the DMC in 2002 as part of an agreement between the Cambodian Government and UNESCO which provided assistance to CCI with equipment, techniques and finance.

## BA program

The DMC provides the graduate from this department with the Bachelor of Art in Media Management. The degree is the only one that the DMC offers, only available as a scholarship. For now, Cambodian students cannot pay to study this major and have to pass entrance tests before accepted. Successful candidates are required to pay a mandatory contribution fee, 110US$ currently. Since 2001, it has produced a few hundred graduates who are now working as print and radio journalists, Public Relations officers, Communication officers, media consultants, TV program director and many more media-related jobs.

## Student life

Attendance is considered mandatory for many of the classes, and students have to attend classes regularly. Lessons are conducted in more English than Khmer, except Khmer studies, history and psychology while major assignments, tests and especially the theses are all conducted and written in English. The decision to choose English as a medium language for teaching in this department is to familiarize students with the international learning environment as well as the professional working environment.

## Current Project

The DMC itself has received an 18-month grant for a research project on the perception and applications of the Internet for knowledge building among students.
# Alexander L. Rosenberg

Alexander Lvovich Rosenberg (Russian: Александр Львович Розенберг, 1946–2012) was a Russian-American mathematician who worked on functional analysis, representation theory and noncommutative algebraic geometry. He graduated from Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1973, left the Soviet Union around 1987, and was a professor at Kansas State University until 2012.
He is known for his contributions to Tannaka duality and noncommutative algebraic geometry. He introduced several notions of spectrum for an abelian category (Rosenberg's spectrum), and the related Gabriel-Rosenberg reconstruction theorem bears his name.

## Publications

* A. L. Rosenberg, Noncommutative algebraic geometry and representations of quantized algebras, MIA 330, Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht, 1995. xii+315 pp. ISBN 0-7923-3575-9
* M. Kontsevich, A. Rosenberg, Noncommutative smooth spaces, The Gelfand Mathematical Seminars, 1996–1999, 85–108, Gelfand Math. Sem., Birkhäuser, Boston 2000; arXiv:math/9812158
* A. L. Rosenberg, Noncommutative schemes, Compositio Mathematica 112 (1998) 93–125, doi; Underlying spaces of noncommutative schemes, preprint MPIM2003-111, dvi, ps; MSRI lecture Noncommutative schemes and spaces (Feb 2000): video
# Marta Poláková

Marta Poláková (née Sedláčková; 3 July 1934 – 23 April 2023) was a Czech chess player, Czechoslovak Women's Chess Championship medalist (1965).

## Biography

Marta Poláková was Brno chess player. She was one of the leading Czechoslovakian women's chess players from 1955 to 1966. Marta Poláková was four time finalist of the Czechoslovak Women's Chess Championship: 1956 (10th place), 1961 (shared 4th-5th place), 1965 (shared 2nd-3rd place), 1966 (7th place). She was designer by profession.
Marta Poláková played for Czechoslovakia in the Women's Chess Olympiad:
* In 1966, at first reserve board in the 3rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Oberhausen (+0, =1, -1).
Poláková died on 23 April 2023, at the age of 88.
# Qaleh-ye Hajji Mazid

Qaleh-ye Hajji Mazid (Persian: قلعه حاجي مزيد, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Ḩājjī Mazīd) is a village in Kut-e Abdollah Rural District, in the Central District of Karun County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 334, in 61 families.
# Karel Vaněk

Karel Vaněk (19 May 1895 – 24 February 1958), was a Czech chess player, unofficial Chess Olympiad team gold medal winner (1924).

## Biography

In the first half of the 1920s Karel Vaněk was one of Czechoslovakia's leading chess players. He has lived in Brno and participated in team tournaments with the local chess club. In 1923, in Pardubice Karel Vaněk won a bronze medal in Czechoslovak Chess Championship. In 1924, in Paris Karel Vaněk represented the Czechoslovakia team in 1st unofficial Chess Olympiad, where he won a gold medal in team competition.