OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Yaaran

Michael Yaaran (Hebrew: מיכאל יערן; Russian: Михаель Яаран) also known as Mikhail Obezchikov is an Israeli musician and was the leader of the Israel Defense Forces Orchestra from 2003 to 2013. He is responsible for more than 300 arrangements that are in the band's archives.

## Biography

Yaaran was born in Moscow in 1952 and was raised in the city of Bender, Moldovan SSR. He grew up to a Jewish family, who encouraged him to have a musical education. During his childhood, Yaaran began to learn many musical instruments, mainly the accordion. In his youth, he was enlisted in the Soviet Army and served in the Headquarters Band of the Odessa Military District. He received his musical education at the Vernadsky State Conservatory in Kishinev and at the University of Tel Aviv following his move to Israel. Once he moved to Tel Aviv, Yaaran began his military service in the IDF in mid-1970s, eventually joining the IDF Band as one of the assistant conductors. During that time, Yaaran led the band during the state visits of many leaders to Tel Aviv, including American Presidents Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton during their visits in 1979 and 1998 respectively. He was appointed as the bandmaster of the IDF Band in 2003, serving for 10 years until his retirement in 2013.

## Personal life

He currently lives in Rishon LeZion and is currently married. He also has 2 grandchildren.
# Halima Al Sufyaniyah

Lalla Halima al-Sufiyaniyah (Arabic: حليمة السفيانية) was one of the wives of Moulay Ismail and the mother of Prince Moulay Zeydan (not to confuse with Prince Moulay Mohammed Zeydan, the latter's older half-brother). Lalla Halima was very active in the socio-political life of Morocco during the reign of her husband, she oversaw army salaries, gifts protocol to the Ulamas, issued donations for schools and left a building heritage to Morocco.

## Life

Halima's father was Sheikh Ali bin Hussein al-Sufiyani, upon his death he left his daughter a considerable personal inheritance in Fez, great furniture which would have made anyone among the richest. She married Moulay Ismail around 1707 and henceforth became known as Princess Lalla Halima. she lived in the Palace of Sherrers, the royal harem where wives and concubines lived with their children. Around 1715, Thomas Pellow recorded Lalla Halima as Moulay Ismail's favorite wife and she remained so until her death. He also describes Lalla Halima as being particularly kind.
Kasbah Boulaouane was a fortress built by Moulay Ismail, it was also his palace of retreat from the court of Meknes as Inside the kasbah is a residential neighborhood called Dar al-Sultan. He spent his days at this kasbah regularly every year accompanied by his favorite wife Lalla Halima who was a noble lady of the Sufiyani tribe whose territory is where this fortress was built in Dukala. He would leave her there when court obligations required his return. When Lalla Halima died, her husband Moulay Ismail was so overwhelmed with sorrow that he never visited the Kasbah again.
# Mafatih al-hayat

Mafatih al-Hayat (Arabic: مفاتیح الحیاه, "keys to life") is a religious work written by Ayatollah Javadi Amoli intended to complete Mafatih al-Janan, a book by Sheikh Abbas Qummi.

## Authors

The authors of Mafatih al-Hayat are a team of writers working at the Qom Seminary under Ayatollah Javadi Amoli.

## Release

The book, which was published in 2012, has been reprinted by Qom's Isra Publication Centre 150 times within two years of its release. When first displayed in the 2012 Tehran International Book Exhibition it was very well received.

## Differences from Mafatih al-Janan

In Amoli's own words, Mafatih al-Janan focuses on how humans can pursue the right path in the light of God. By contrast, Mafatih al-Hayat discusses the ways man can interact and communicate with other creatures.

## Summary

Mafatih al-Hayat is divided into five main parts and a sixth final part:
* The first part is on the interaction of humans with themselves. The chapters in this section include: thinking, learning, keeping the body clean, eat, dress, adornment, accommodation, travel, sleep, leisure, sports and so on.
* The second part, on interactions with others, has chapters on fellow Muslims, foreigners, the poor, enemies, citizens and so on.
* The third part is on the interaction between people and the Islamic regime, discussing political, social, municipal and economic affairs.
* The fourth part of Mafatih al-Hayat is on human interaction with animals and discusses taking care of animals, enjoying animals, animal rights, etc.
* The fifth part is about human interaction with the environment, including environmental issues, soil, trees, green space, wind, rain, rivers, roads, fuel, tourism and so on.
* The final part includes work on lunar months, traditions and so on.
# Aprendí a llorar

Aprendi a Llorar is the second album by Mexican pop singer Verónica Castro. It was released in 1979 and sold more than 700,000 copies.

## Track listing

* "Aprendí a Llorar" (Loloita de la Colina)
* "Como un Cuento de Hadas"
* "Corazoncito"
* "Lo Conocí en Torreon"
* "San Francisco de Asis" (Lalo Rodríguez)
* "Yo creo en el Mañana"
* "Necesito tu Amor"

## Singles

* "Aprendí a Llorar"
* "Yo creo en el Mañana"
* "Necesito Tu Amor"

## Charts

Billboard Top Latin Albums (1980): Texas #2, Los Angeles #21, Chicago #5, Norte California #14
* This 1970s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Langona

Langona is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders). Langona species are similar to those of the genus Aelurillus. In 2015, it was listed in the subtribe Aelurillina. The subtribe is allocated to the tribe Aelurillini in the clade Saltafresia. In 2017, it was grouped with nine other genera of jumping spiders under the name Aelurillines.

## Species

As of May 2023, the genus contains 45 species:
* Langona albolinea Caleb & Mathai, 2015 – India
* Langona alfensis Heciak & Prószynski, 1983 – Sudan
* Langona aperta (Denis, 1958) – Afghanistan
* Langona atrata Peng & Li, 2008 – China
* Langona avara Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Southern Africa
* Langona bethae Wesołowska & Cumming, 2011 – Botswana, Zimbabwe
* Langona bhutanica Prószynski, 1978 – Bhutan, China
* Langona biangula Peng, Li & Yang, 2004 – China
* Langona bisecta Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
* Langona bitumorata Próchniewicz & Heciak, 1994 – Tanzania
* Langona bristowei Berland & Millot, 1941 – West, Central Africa
* Langona davidi (Caleb, Mungkung & Mathai, 2015) – India
* Langona fusca Wesołowska, 2011 – Zimbabwe
* Langona goaensis Prószynski, 1992 – India
* Langona hirsuta Wesołowska, 2011 – South Africa
* Langona hongkong Song et al., 1997 – Hong Kong
* Langona improcera Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Tanzania
* Langona kurracheensis Heciak & Prószynski, 1983 – India
* Langona lotzi Wesołowska, 2011 – Lesotho, South Africa
* Langona maculata Peng, Li & Yang, 2004 – China
* Langona magna Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa
* Langona maindroni (Simon, 1886) – Senegal
* Langona mallezi (Denis, 1947) – Egypt
* Langona manicata Simon, 1901 – South Africa
* Langona mediocris Wesołowska, 2000 – Zimbabwe
* Langona minima Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
* Langona oreni Prószynski, 2000 – Israel
* Langona pallida Prószynski, 1993 – Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan
* Langona pallidula Logunov & Rakov, 1998 – Turkmenistan
* Langona pattayensis Żabka & Patoleta, 2020 – Thailand
* Langona pecten Próchniewicz & Heciak, 1994 – Kenya, Tanzania
* Langona pilosa Wesołowska, 2006 – Namibia
* Langona recta Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2022 – Ivory Coast
* Langona redii (Audouin, 1826) – Egypt, Israel, Syria
* Langona sabulosa Wesołowska, 2011 – Namibia
* Langona senegalensis Berland & Millot, 1941 – Senegal
* Langona simoni Heciak & Prószynski, 1983 – India
* Langona tartarica (Charitonov, 1946) – Central Asia, China
* Langona tigrina (Simon, 1885) – India
* Langona tortuosa Wesołowska, 2011 – Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe
* Langona trifoveolata (Lessert, 1927) – Congo Basin
* Langona ukualuthensis Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
* Langona vitiosa Wesołowska, 2006 – Namibia
* Langona warchalowskii Wesołowska, 2007 – South Africa
* Langona zimbabwensis Wesołowska & Cumming, 2011 – Zimbabwe

## Footnotes

* ↑ Murphy & Murphy 2000: 275
* ↑ Maddison 2015, p. 279.
* ↑ Prószyński 2017, p. 95.
* ↑ World Spider Catalog (2020). "Langona Simon, 1901". World Spider Catalog. 24.0. Bern: Natural History Museum. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
# Trenta (valley)

The Trenta Valley (pronounced) is a valley in the Julian Alps in the northern part of the traditional Gorizia region (Slovene: Goriška) of Slovenia.

## Geography

The source of the Soča River and the settlements of Soča, Lepena, and Trenta are located in the Trenta Valley. The Vršič Pass connects the valley with Upper Carniola to the east. The Soča flows generally southwest through the valley and then onwards to Bovec.

## Name

The name Trenta is of Friulian origin and was borrowed into Slovene. The name developed from *Tridenta, meaning 'three-tooth' or 'divided into three teeth'. This reflects the geography because the valley splits into the Soča and Zadnjica valleys, and the latter is soon split again by White Creek (Beli Potok), creating three closely spaced summits.
# Sandsar

Sandsar (Persian: سندسر) is a village in Zarabad-e Gharbi Rural District, Zarabad District, Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 652, in 154 families.
# Citta (disciple)

Upāsaka Citta (Sanskrit: Citra) was one of the chief male lay disciples of the Buddha, along with Hatthaka of Alavi. He is considered the lay disciple of the Buddha who was foremost in teaching the Dharma. He was a wealthy merchant from Savatthi. It is said his life and character were so pure that near his death, if he had wished to be a Chakravarti, or universal monarch, it would've been granted. However, he turned down this wish as it was temporal. He had become an Anāgāmi or Non-Returner.
In an Early Buddhist Texts (SN IV.297-300), Citta is asked by Jain leader Nigantha Nataputta (Mahavira) if he believes the Buddha who says that there is a concentration free from deliberation and thought. He initially gives an ambiguous answer, but then turns out not to believe, but to know these things from his own experience obtained while practicing the jhanas.

## Lay Dhamma Teacher

The Buddha considered Upāsaka Citta to be the most learned and lucid of all the lay Dhamma teachers. After becoming the Buddha's lay disciple, he shared and explained the Buddha's teaching to the other citizens of the town, and converted five hundred of them, and on one occasion took all of the new converts to Savatthi to visit the Buddha. The discourses in the Tipitaka preached to and by Citta indicate his profound grasp of the most subtle aspects of the Buddha Dhamma and indeed later he became enlightened as an Anāgāmi or Non-Returner.

## Model for Lay Disciples

In the Early Buddhist Texts (SN 17:23), the Buddha said that a devoted lay disciple should foster the wish to become like Citta and Hatthaka, while devoted bhikkhus should aspire to equal Sāriputta and Mahāmoggallāna. They are the model standards are set for lay people and monks. Of the ten instructive discourses contained in the Citta Saṃyutta, three of the discourses deal with the questions posed by Citta to the bhikkhus, three of them are queries put to Citta by the bhikkhus, and four refer to personal events.
# Kirathakudu

Kirathakudu is a 1986 Telugu-language crime film, based on the novel written by Yandamuri Veerendranath. It was directed by A. Kodandarami Reddy. The film stars Chiranjeevi, Suhasini, Silk Smitha and Jaggayya. S. V. Krishna Reddy plays a eunuch.
This story is based on an idea that, by 1995–2000, the number of criminals in the country would drastically increase and the government could not maintain the prisons. It demarcates some of the areas as crime zones and builds a protection around them.

## Plot

Charan hates his father to the core and does not support him even when he is being destroyed. Chakravarthy, who is a CBI officer, is nominated to the Interpol and his son Charan (Chiranjeevi) is a reputed sportsman, but there is no love between them. Charan spends his life with friends and alcohol to overcome his loneliness.
Dharmateja (Gummadi) is an honest police officer. His daughter Swetha (Suhasini), who is doing research in criminology gets acquainted with Charan. Swetha falls in love with Charan during this process and changes Charan into a caring person.
Chakravarthy is trying to eliminate the notorious criminal gang led by Snake (Kannada Prabhakar).
Meanwhile, Snake and his men, who are enemies of Chakravarti, try every possible method to destroy him and falsely incriminate him in a murder case. Police are after Chakravarti and Charan doesn't care about helping his father out.
In the end, Chakravarthy is kidnapped by Snake, but Charan, with help from Swetha rescues him and hands Snake over to the police.

## Cast

* Chiranjeevi as Charan
* Suhasini as Swetha
* Jaggayya as Chakravarthy
* Allu Ramalingaiah
* Nutan Prasad
* Kannada Prabhakar as Snake
* Silk Smitha as Hamsa
* Gummadi as Dharmateja
* Annapoorna
* Manik Irani as Fighter in the ring
* Chalapathi Rao
* Prithvi

## Soundtrack

All songs composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja
| Song | Playback Singers | Lyricist | Picturised on | Length |
| "Nanneelokam Rammanaledu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Acharya Aatreya | Chiranjeevi | 5:03 |
| "Nee Pere Pranayama" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam & S. Janaki | Veturi | Chiranjeevi & Suhasini | 4:19 |
| "Sampenga Muddu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam & S. Janaki | Veturi | Chiranjeevi & Suhasini | 4:20 |
| "Oka Muddu Chalu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam & S. Janaki | Rajasri | Chiranjeevi & Suhasini | 3:59 |
| "Nee Moogaveenai Mogena" | S. Janaki | Acharya Aatreya | Chiranjeevi & Suhasini | 4:40 |
| "Akasam Bhumi Kalise" | S. Janaki | Acharya Aatreya | Silk Smitha, Chiranjeevi etc. | 3:54 |
# Abdul Khalig

Abdulkhalig Abdul Ali oghlu Rzaguliyev (Azerbaijani: Əbdülxalıq Əbdül Əli oğlu Rzaquliyev, May 5, 1920 – September 30, 1988) was an Azerbaijani painter, pedagogue, Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR.

## Biography

Abdulkhalig Rzaguliyev was born on May 5, 1920, in Baku. He studied at the Azerbaijan State Art School in 1934–1939, and a year later was admitted to the Moscow State Art Institute, but returned to Baku, leaving his higher education unfinished due to the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War. During the war, he worked with his colleagues Boyukagha Mirzazade, Latif Fayzullayev and Baghir Maratli at the Azerbaijan State Art School, and after the war, he continued his education at the Moscow Art Institute, defended his diploma and returned to Baku in 1949.
Abdulkhalig Rzaguliyev continued his pedagogical activity, worked as a teacher at the Baku State Art School named after Azim Azimzade, Azerbaijan State Institute of Arts. He died on September 30, 1988.

## Career

The artist's work consists of plot paintings, portraits, still lifes and landscapes. In 1940, he publicized the painting "Holiday on the Collective Farm", and at the first "Autumn Exhibition" in 1946, he displayed the "Landscape" and "Bazaar" boards. His post-war works include the large-scale "Song of the Tractor Driver" (1957) and "Reporters" (1961). At the republican exhibitions held in the 1950s, his paintings of various genres, as well as his etudes of "Still Life", "Pirsaat Chay", "Twilight", "Mountains", "Sunny Day" and "Landscape" were exhibited.
Abdul Khalig's works in the genres of landscape and still life include paintings on Italian, Turkish and American life, "May Demonstration in Baku" (1943), "Grape Harvest" (1946), "Wildflowers" (1955), "Still Life with Birds" (1957), "Street in Istanbul" (1960), "Field Camp" (1963) and others. He was an author of "Gachag Nabi" (1959), "Nariman Narimanov" (1969), "Aliagha Vahid" (1970), "Azim Azimzade" (1970), "Mother" (1970), "Ziya Bunyadov" (1978), "Mehdi Huseynzadeh" and other portraits, as well as etudes addressed to Shamakhi, Zagatala, Moscow, Istanbul and Baku.
The artist's work in the 1960s is covered by labor-themed paintings "Collective Farmer Sevil Gaziyeva", "Collective Farm Yard", "Collective Farmer Woman", "Fishermen", "Labor Square", "Lankaran Fishermen" and "Harvest Holiday", and "Chukhuryurd", "Altiagaj" and "Landscape" glorifying the contact points of workers. In those years, Abdulkhalig visited Turkey and Italy as a member of Soviet artists. Together with his art friends Baba Aliyev and Salam Salamzade, he exhibited 34 works, including 20 portraits and 14 landscapes, at a group exhibition in 1962. His work "Venice" is in the permanent exposition of the National Art Museum of Azerbaijan.
The artist's works have been exhibited in Georgia, Moldova, Lithuania, Latvia, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and other countries. His works are kept in museums and private collections in Baku, Moscow and Istanbul.
# Katie Moss

Kate Emily Barkley Moss (1881 – 3 May 1947) was a British singer, violinist, pianist and composer whose best known work is the popular 1911 song "The Floral Dance".

## Biography

Moss was raised in London and studied at the Royal Academy of Music and with Clifford Essex. She later returned to the Royal Academy as an adjudicator of singing prizes. A soprano, she was appreciated by a contemporary critic as "a versatile artiste of great merit". She appeared at venues such as the Norwich Festival (1902) and the Queen's Hall in London.
Moss wrote the lyrics and music to "The Floral Dance" in 1911, after visiting the Cornish mining town of Helston. During her stay there, she attended the town's traditional Flora Day celebration, the Furry Dance, a day-long affair of collective dancing to an old Cornish air. On her way home, she began writing lyrics and later modified the tune as well. The original melody was retained in the chorus, with the remainder of the composition being Moss's own invention. "The Floral Dance" was first recorded in 1912 and has been recorded many times since by such artists as Peter Dawson, Stanley Holloway, The Ivy League and Julie Andrews. A version was featured on the soundtrack of the 1996 film Brassed Off. One music critic considers it a pseudo-folk song while noting that its enduring popularity has helped to sustain and spread the fame of the Furry Dance event itself.
Moss wrote other songs, including "Somewhere in Connemara", "Come Away Moonlight", "The Morris Dancers", "Out of the Silence", as well as a song cycle, Dreams Of Youth, whose five songs are entitled "Faery Song", "The Daisy", "Oh Sleep Little Pearl", "'Twas The Witching Hour Of Night", and "The Devon Maid". None were anywhere near as successful as "The Floral Dance".
Moss died on 3 May 1947.
# Mouansa Synagogue

The Mouansa Synagogue (Arabic: معبد موانسة) is a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in the village of Mouansa, located just west of Zarzis, Tunisia, in North Africa.
The synagogue, together with the nearby Jewish cemetery, is all that remains of the Jewish community of the village after the Jewish exodus from Tunisia that accelerated after attacks in 1967.
# Edward Bligh, 7th Earl of Darnley

Edward Henry Stuart Bligh, 7th Earl of Darnley (21 August 1851 – 31 October 1900), styled Lord Clifton until 1896, lord of the Manor of Cobham, Kent, was an English landowner and aristocrat who played first-class cricket for Kent and for other amateur sides in the 1870s. He was born and died at the English home of the Earls of Darnley, Cobham Hall, at Cobham, near Gravesend in Kent.
"(Lord) Clifton"—as he often signed—was a well-known ornithologist.

## Biography

Described as "having a fearsome temper and being profligate", Bligh matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 8 June 1870. In 1896, Bligh succeeded his father as the Earl of Darnley and "spent money like water", greatly reducing the wealth of the Darnleys.
On 26 January 1899, he married Jemima Adeline Beatrice Blackwood (1880-1964), daughter of Francis James Lindsay Blackwood (1849-1919), by whom he had one daughter: Elizabeth Bligh, 17th Baroness Clifton (1900–1937).
Upon his death on 31 October 1900, he was succeeded as Earl of Darnley by his brother Ivo and as Baron Clifton by his infant daughter, Elizabeth.

## Ornithology

Edward Henry Stuart, Lord Clifton was elected MBOU, Member of the British Ornithologists' Union, in 1876. As "(Lord) Clifton" for many years he wrote small contributions to The Zoologist, beginning in 1866. His first contribution was about the observation of an ortolan bunting on 10 April 1866, at Cobham.
# Lupche-Savino

The Lupche-Savino (Russian: Лупче-Савино) is a river in the south of the Kola Peninsula in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. It is 22 km long. The Lupche-Savino originates in the Lake Bolshoye Savino, flows through the smaller Lake Lupche and discharges into the Lupcha Bay of Kandalaksha Gulf.
# Yermak Stone

The Yermak Stone (Russian: Ермак-Камень) is a cliff in Kungursky District of Perm Krai, at the territory of Preduralye Reserve. It is situated at the right bank of Sylva River opposite the Chikali Station. It consists of limestone and has peaks of different height which are called Yermak, Yermachikha and Yermachonok.
Inside the rock there is a cave, where, by legends, Yermak Timofeyevich spent the winter and hid his treasures there.
Yermak Stone is a traditional place for mountain climbing competition. Every year, May 9, the Perm city competition takes place there.

## In literature

Yermak Stone is mentioned in the story "Boitsy" by Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak:
   Thirty-four versts from Kyn there is the Yermak Stone. It is a sheer rock twenty-five sazhens high and thirty sazhens wide. Ten sazhens above water there is a black opening of large cave gaping as a bastion gun-port. One can get into cave only from above, climbing down by a rope. According to descriptions, this cave is divided into many separate grottoes, and by legends, Yermak with his squad spent the winter there. The letter is entirely unlikely, because Yermak hadn't any reason to spend the winter there, as there are only hundred and fifty versts from Yermak Stone to Chusovskiye Gorodki. At present the Yermak Stone is of interest due to its acoustics only; a resonance happens to be remarkable here, and the rock reflects every sound several times. Every time the barge-haulers sail past Yermak Stone, they inevitable call: "Yermak, Yermak!". A loud echo repeats the word, and the barge-haulers are profoundly convinced, that Yermak answers it himself, as he was a considerable sorcerer.
# Abolfazl Soroush

Abolfazl Soroush (Persian: ابوالفضل سروش) is an Iranian physician and reformist politician who was a member of the Parliament of Iran representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr electoral district.

## Career

Soroush was formerly an activist and a leading member at the Islamic Association of Students. He has chaired Iranian Students' News Agency's office at the Tehran University of Medical Sciences.

### Electoral history

| Year | Election | Votes | % | Rank | Notes |
| 2016 | Parliament | 1,200,018 | 36.95 | 11th | Won |