OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vladimir Perlin

Vladimir Pavlovich Perlin (Russian: Владимир Па́влович Перлин; born 1 March 1942) is a Soviet and Belarusian cellist and pedagogue.

## Biography

Vladimir Perlin was born in Frunze to Berta Borisovna Fidlon and Pavel Grigorievich Perlin, who had escaped from Siege of Leningrad. After World War II his family moved to Minsk. At the age of 7 he began to study cello at the music school of Belarusian State Academy of Music. He graduated from the class of Professor Aleksander Piatigorsky (Stogorsky) (the brother of the renowned cellist Gregor Piatigorsky) in Belarusian State Academy of Music in 1965 having won the national music competition.
From 1971 he has been upbringing young musicians in Republican Music College of Belarus (RMC) and later in 1984 took up a professorship of Cello in the Belarusian State Academy of Music, a position he holds to this day. Many of his talented cello pupils have been winners of international competitions as well as being soloists and orchestral cellists in many countries. His masterclasses taking places in Belgium, Holland, Germany, France, USA and Russia. In 2018 he was invited as a cello pedagogue in Musica Mundi School for professional music education in Waterloo, Belgium.
In 2003 for his significant contribution to music education, Perlin was appointed an Officier de l'Odre des Palmes Académiques de la République Française. He was the first Belarusian to receive this title.
Aside from his teaching duties, since 1988 Vladimir Perlin is Founder, artistic director and chief conductor of the Chamber Orchestra of young musicians in RMC, which he regularly leads on tours around the world. Perlin is also frequently invited to serve as a jury member of international cello competitions.

## Films

Two full length documentary films were made about Vladimir Perlin and his students and were broadcast in different countries:
* “Every Sound Finds Its Echo On The Earth…” by Mikhail Zhdanovsky (Belarusian Videocentre, 1995), which became the winner of the National Cinema Festival.
* “Une autre vie” by Dominique Pernoo (France, 1999)

## Honours and awards

Republic of Belarus
Honored Artist of Republic of Belarus (1992)
Order of Francysk Skaryna (2012)
Foreign
Officier dans l’Ordre des Palmes Académiques (2003) Commandeur de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (2013)
# Cincinnati Film Festival

The Cincinnati Film Festival is a yearly cultural event and international film competition held in Cincinnati, Ohio, supporting surrounding tri-state region. Since 2010, the all-volunteer staff had screened over 1000 submitted films from 36 countries.

## History

* The 2010 event was a collaborative event with the former Oxford International Film Festival, screened over 100 films and was held over 9 days in 11 venues across the Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana tri-state region. Held October 8–16, 2010, submissions were sent in from 31 countries.
* The 2011 festival scaled back to 90 films over 4 days, September 29 - October 2, 2011 and held in downtown Cincinnati, during the first official "Film in Cincinnati Week".
* The 2012 festival screened over 100 films September 6–13, 2012 at the Esquire Theatre, Clifton Performance Theatre, and Clifton Cultural Arts Center in the Clifton area, St. Michael the Archangel Church in Lower Price Hill, Cincinnati, the Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County and the Emery Theatre in the Over-the-Rhine district of Cincinnati. Screening events earlier that year also took place at the Cincinnati Art Museum.
* In 2015, The CFF brought on award-winning screenwriter and Founder of Screenwriting Staffing, Jacob N. Stuart, to quarterback their Screenplay Contest.

## Culture

The Cincinnati Film Festival includes several question and answer sessions, panels and filmmaker workshops led by industry professionals, as well as hosting a bi-monthly podcast, the CindePodcast, created and hosted by Jonny Shenk. The podcast focuses on spotlighting various filmmakers in their respective departments as they navigate a Post-Covid filmmaking culture.

## Partners

The CFF is also a Community Cinema partner, bringing the Independent Television Service films broadcast on Independent Lens. It also runs the Cincinnati leg of the international competition, the 48 Hour Film Project.
# Flag of Caernarfonshire

The Caernarfonshire flag (Welsh: Baner Sir Gaernarfon) is the flag of the historic Welsh county of Caernarfon. The origins of the emblem of the three eagles arranged in fess on a green field revolve around the ancient King of Gwynedd, Owain Gwynedd, to whom the symbol was attributed as his coat of arms. It was registered with the Flag Institute in March 2012.

## History

Owain Gwynedd was born around 1100 and became King of Gwynedd in 1137. In 1415, the Battle of Agincourt was fought in which the Caernarfonshire units were reputed to have fought under a banner of three golden eagles on green in honour of Owain Gwynedd. Michael Drayton records this in his work The Battaile of Agincourt in 1627.
In his 1920 work on county identities Story of the Shire, Frederick Hackwood calls the three golden eagles of Caernarfonshire as an "authentic" and "significant" badge of the county, as well as reciting their association to the Romans of antiquity.

## Design

The colours for the flag are:
| Colour space | Green | Yellow |
| Pantone | 354c | 109c |
| CMYK | 81.0.92.0 | 0.9.100.0 |
| RGB | 0-177-64 | 255-209-0 |
| HTML | #00B140 | #FFD100 |
# Oust

The Oust (French pronunciation:; Breton: Oud) is a river in Brittany, France, right tributary of the Vilaine. It is 145 km (90 mi) long. Its source is in the hills between Corlay and Quintin. It flows generally southeast, through the following départements and towns:
* Côtes-d'Armor: Uzel
* Morbihan: Rohan, Josselin, Malestroit
* Ille-et-Vilaine: Redon
The Oust flows into the river Vilaine in Redon. The part of the Oust between Rohan and Redon has been made navigable for small ships, and forms part of the Canal de Nantes à Brest.
The rivers Aff, Arz and Ninian are among its tributaries.
# Izmaylovo

Izmaylovo or Izmailovo (Russian: Изма́йлово) may refer to:
* Izmaylovo District, a district of Eastern Administrative Okrug, Moscow, Russia
* Izmaylovo (Moscow Central Circle), a station on the Moscow Central Circle, Russia
* Izmailovo Hotel, largest hotel complex in Moscow, Russia
* Izmaylovo, Ulyanovsk Oblast, an urban-type settlement in Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia
* Izmaylovo, Moscow Oblast, a settlement in Moscow Oblast, Russia
* Izmaylovo Estate of Alexis I of Russia
# Qaleh-ye Eqbal

Qaleh-ye Eqbal (Persian: قلعه اقبال, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Eqbāl) is a village in Mizdej-e Olya Rural District, in the Central District of Farsan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 8 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Chastye, Chastinsky District, Perm Krai

Chastye (Russian: Частые) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Chastinsky District of Perm Krai, Russia, located on the banks of the Votkinsk Reservoir. Population: 4,859 (2010 Census); 5,032 (2002 Census); 4,556 (1989 Soviet census).
# Marthod

Marthod (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Martou) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# How Could I Let You Get Away

"How Could I Let You Get Away" is a song recorded by the American vocal group The Spinners (known as "Detroit Spinners" in the UK). Produced by Thom Bell and recorded at Philly's Sigma Sound Studios, the lush, string-augmented production of the song drew comparisons to another Bell - produced group, The Stylistics. The song was recorded for inclusion on the group's 1972 self-titled debut album on Atlantic Records. It was also the A-side of the group's first single release on Atlantic in July 1972. It was the first Spinners hit to feature lead vocals by Philippé Wynne (with Henry Fambrough on close harmony, both of their vocals were multitracked). The song had modest success on the charts, reaching number fourteen on the U.S. R&B charts and crossing over to the U.S. Pop charts peaking at number seventy seven. However, it would be the single's B-side, "I'll Be Around" led by the Spinners' other lead singer Bobby Smith, that would be the group's real chart breakthrough, becoming a #1 R&B and #3 pop hit in the fall of 1972 and eventually reaching sales of over a million copies.

## Personnel

* Lead vocals by Philippé Wynne and Henry Fambrough
* Background vocals by Bobby Smith, Pervis Jackson, Henry Fambrough and Billy Henderson
* Instrumentation by MFSB

## Charts

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 77 |
| US Best Selling Soul Singles (Billboard) | 14 |
# Nixelpixel

Nika Wodwood (Russian: Ника Водвуд; born October 20, 1993, Protvino, Moscow Oblast), better known as nixelpixel, is a Russian intersectional feminist and cyber activist who maintains her video blog on YouTube. The most famous feminist in Russia, according to the publication Meduza.

## Biography

Wodwood was born on October 20, 1993, in Protvino. Parents are design engineers, employees of the Mars, Incorporated. In 1999, her parents went on a business trip to the UK, and Veranika moved with them to a suburb of London, where she lived for two years. Returning to Russia, Wodwood entered school in Stupino.
In 2011-2015, she studied at the Faculty of Sociology of the Higher School of Economics. In 2013, Wodwood became interested in feminism after she met Zhenya Belykh's the blog, the creator of the feminist community The Power of the Pussy on VKontakte, although she was initially ironic about the topic of feminism.
She worked as an assistant to the creative director in an advertising agency, but left there, according to her statement, because of the intolerant environment in the team. Since 2011, she was engaged in illustration, after leaving the advertising agency she was engaged in it remotely as her main activity. In the middle of summer 2017, she quit an advertising agency where she was engaged in copywriting and started making money on her video blog through Patreon and advertising on YouTube. She got married in May 2021. In August of the same year, she announced that she was moving to Vienna, following her husband, who entered the master's program at the Central European University.
Wodwood's public activities have been criticized, including in a feminist environment.
# The Bourne Dominion

The Bourne Dominion is the ninth novel in the Bourne series and sixth by Eric Van Lustbader. The book was released on June 19, 2011, as a sequel to The Bourne Objective.

## Plot summary

Jason Bourne is searching for an elusive cadre of terrorists planning to destroy America's most strategic natural resources-and needs the help of his longtime friend, General Boris Karpov. Karpov, the newly appointed head of Russia's most feared spy agency, FSB-2, is one of the most determined, honorable, and justice-hungry men that Bourne knows. But Karpov has made a deal with the devil. In order to remain the head of FSB-2, he must hunt down and kill Bourne. Now, these two trusted friends are on a deadly collision course. From the Colombian highlands to Munich, Cadiz, and Damascus, the clock is counting down to a disaster that will cripple America's economic and military future. Only Bourne and Karpov have a chance to avert the catastrophe-but if they destroy each other first, that chance will be gone forever.

## Reception

Scott Wilson of The Fringe Magazine stated that, "Van Lustbader has done a brilliant job in taking the character and series further from Ludlum’s creation. The transition from The Bourne Ultimatum to The Bourne Legacy was seamless with little noticeable difference in the style of the two authors."
Stephanie Grimes of Deseret News commented, "Viewed as a Lustbader book, and not a continuation of the character Ludlum created, The Bourne Dominion is a captivating, action-packed novel that will leave readers hungry for the next installment."
# Nidal Asmar

Nidal Asmar (Arabic: نضال الاسمر; born 26 July 1969 in Beirut) is a Lebanese-born Australian sport shooter. Holding his dual citizenship to compete internationally for his native homeland, Asmar placed fourteenth in trap shooting at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and eventually shot a perfect 125 to break his own world record at the 2007 Australian Cup in his current residence Melbourne, Australia.
Asmar qualified as a lone shooter for the Lebanese squad in the men's trap at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, after having accepted a wild card invitation from the International Shooting Sport Federation. He fired 117 out of 125 targets to openly force a five-way tie with Brazil's Rodrigo Bastos, Germany's Karsten Bindrich, Kuwait's Naser Meqlad, and Finland's Petri Nummela for fourteenth place in the qualifying round, the highest ever rank for an athlete representing Lebanon.
# Shenik, Armavir

40°12′N 43°46′E﻿ / ﻿40.200°N 43.767°E﻿ / 40.200; 43.767
Shenik (Armenian: Շենիկ), is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. It was founded in 1969 in the southwestern part of Armavir Province, at an area was once closed to foreigners.
# Huntsville High School (Ontario)

Huntsville High School (HHS) currently serves around 1000 students and is situated in Huntsville, Ontario, Canada, it is located at 58 Brunel Road. The school was built in 1955 and has since undergone two extensive additions. The school provides grades 9–12 education for all of Huntsville.

## Athletics

Huntsville High School has a number of different sports teams running in the fall, winter, and spring, and in particular its Nordic skiing program. Athletes and teams from the Nordic skiing program have won OFSAA championships on numerous occasions and many alumni have gone on to compete at the university, national, and international scene.

## Notable alumni

* Dan Roycroft, 2006 Olympic skier
* Hawksley Workman, Juno award-winning popular musician
* Dara Howell, 2014 Olympic Gold Medalist in Slopestyle Skiing
# Nagarchal language

Nagarchal is an unattested extinct language of central India, presumed to be Dravidian. According to the 1971 census, there were 7,100 speakers of the language, but they have since apparently shifted to Hindi and Gondi. The Nagarchi people, who formerly spoke it, are found in the Balaghat, Chhindwara, Jabalpur, Mandla and Seoni districts of Madhya Pradesh. In an interview, Nagarchis said that their language was purani bhasha, which means "old language", that they shifted to Hindi and Gondi 15 to 20 years ago and they do not use the language even in the home domain at present. They said the language is very different from Hindi but close to Gondi implying its likely a Gondic language. The researchers attempted to collect Nagarchi wordlists from many areas but this was not possible, even elders were not able to provide wordlists in the Nagarchi language.
# Ou Chrov district

Ou Chrov (Khmer: ស្រុកអូរជ្រៅ, lit. 'The Deep Ditch') is a district (srok) in the west of Banteay Meanchey province in north-western Cambodia. The border town of Poipet is located within the district. Poipet is the district capital and is located around 48.5 kilometres due west of the provincial capital of Sisophon by road. Ou Chrov district is one of the westernmost districts of Banteay Meanchey. The district borders on Thailand and Poipet contains a popular international border crossing which is home to numerous casinos.
The district can be accessed by road from Sisophon (48 km) and Bangkok (230 km). Ou Chrov district is similar in size to other Banteay Meanchey districts however it has a larger population due to its border crossing and related industry.
National Highway 5 runs east to west across the district and ends in Phnom Penh. Although there is only one official border crossing in the district, numerous smaller roads in the district also run to various locations on the border.

## Administration

The Ou Chrov District governor reports to Oung Ouen, the Governor of Banteay Meanchey. The following table shows the villages of Ou Chrov district by commune.
| Khum (communes) | Phum (villages) |
| Changha | Boeng Seila, Ta Chrueng, Ta Phaok, Paoy Voat, Chhuk, Chrey |
| Koub | Yeang thmei, Mak Heun, Veang Muong, Koub Kaeut, Khai Dan, Naka Chhay, Koub Lech, Koub Cheung, Ou Chrov, Souriya, Koun Trei |
| Kuttasat | Koub Touch, Kaoh Char, Kuttaksat, Yeay Ort |
| Samraong | Banlech, Neak Ta Chhor, Samraong, Kampong Reab, Thmei, Thmenh Trei, Bat Trang, Anhchanh, Voat, Kandal |
| Souphi | Souphi Cheung, Souphi Kandal, Souphi Tboung, Kouk Chak, Kouk Prich Chak Thmey |
| Soengh | Soeng Lech, Roka, Anlong Svay, Soeng Tboung, Phkoam, Pongro, Tnaot Kandal, Run |
| Ou Beichaon | Banteay Thmei, Chouk Chey, Ou Bei Choan, Prasat, Prey Chan, Preav, Seila Khmaer, Snuol Tret, Thnal Bat, Tumnob Dach, Yeang Dangkum |

## Demography

The district is subdivided into 7 communes (khum) and 49 villages (phum).
# Natig Aliyev

Natiq Aghaami oglu Aliyev (Azerbaijani: Natiq Ağaəmi oğlu Əliyev; November 23, 1947 – June 9, 2017) was an Azerbaijani politician. He was president of the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic from 1993 to 2004, and Minister of Industry and Energy of Azerbaijan Republic from 2004 until his death in 2017.

## Early life

Aliyev was born on November 23, 1947, in Baku, Azerbaijan. He graduated from secondary school in 1965. In 1970, he graduated from Azerbaijan State Oil Academy. He has a PhD in Geology-Mineralogy Sciences. He started working in the field once he was employed by Xəzərdənizneft state concern in 1970. Starting from 1984, Aliyev was appointed the Chief Instructor of Department at the administration of Central Committee of Azerbaijan Communist Party. In 1989-1991, he worked as Director of the Economic-Social Issues Department. In 1992, he appointed the Director of Ipesko representative office in Baku. At the same time, he worked as a consultant at SOCAR.

## Political career

In 1993, he was appointed the Chairman of Board of Director and President of State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic by President Heydar Aliyev. He retained the post of the President until December 6, 2004, when he was appointed the Minister of Industry and Energy of Azerbaijan Republic. Rovnag Abdullayev replaced Aliyev as the head of SOCAR.

## Death

Aliyev died on June 9, 2017, at Florence Nightingale Hospital in Istanbul from a heart ailment after suffering a heart attack the week before in Baku.

## Works and awards

Aliyev was the Chairman of the State Committee for Development of Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli fields and is the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC). In 2008, he was elected a member of the International Engineering Academy in Moscow. Aliyev has been awarded with Shohrat Order due to service in development of oil industry in Azerbaijan Republic. He was also awarded with Order of the Glory of Georgia, Legion d’Honneur of France and Meritted Engineer Medal of Azerbaijan Republic.
# Estonian Billiard Association

Estonian Billiard Association (abbreviation EBA; Estonian: Eesti Piljardi Liit) is one of the sport governing bodies in Estonia which deals with billiard (cue sports).
EBA is established on 12 April 1997. Before 2019, there existed three organizations: Estonian Billiard Federation, Estonian Snooker Federation, and Estonian Pyramid Federation. EBA is a member of World Snooker Federation (WSF) and International Pyramid Confederation (IPC).
# Paz Latorena

Paz M. Latorena (pseudonym, Mina Lys; January 17, 1908 – October 19, 1953) was one of the notable writers of the first generation of Filipino English writers, in both literary writing and education. She was a poet, editor, author, and teacher.

## Biography

Paz Manguera Latorena was born on Jan. 17, 1908 in Boac, Marinduque. She was the oldest among the ten children of Magda Manguera and Ricardo Latorena
She finished basic schooling at St. Scholastica’s College in Manila and the Manila South High School (as the Araullo High School). In 1926, she took up Education at the University of the Philippines (UP) in Manila where she also attended a short story writing class under Paz Márquez-Benítez.
In 1927, Latorena received an invitation from Benitez to write a column for the Philippines Herald Magazine, of which Benitez was the literary editor. That same year, Latorena, along with other campus writers, founded the UP Writers’ Club. The Literary Apprentice, the UP Writers’ Club’s publication, then ran a short story by Latorena titled “A Christmas Tale.”
Latorena also wrote poetry under the pseudonym, Mina Lys, which, according to Tanlayco, had a “romantic significance,” for the then young writer.
Before the year ended, she won the third prize in Jose Garcia Villa’s Roll of Honor for the Best Stories of 1927 for her story, “The Small Key.”
For her final year of college, in 1927, Latorena transferred to UST to finish her Education degree. She became the literary editor of the Varsitarian and published her poems, “Insight” and “My Last Song,” under her nom de plume, Mina Lys.
She shortly earned her master’s and doctorate degree while teaching literature courses in UST. In 1934, her doctoral dissertation, “Philippine Literature in English: Old Voices and New,” received the highest rating of sobresaliente.
Latorena’s former students include F. Sionil Jose, Nita Umali, Genoveva Edroza Matute, Zeneida Amador, Ophelia Dimalanta and Alice Colet-Villadolid, to name a few.
# Barmal District

Barmal District (Pashto: برمل ولسوالۍ, Dari: ولسوالی برمل) is a district of Paktika Province, Afghanistan. It shares a border with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, Pakistan. The Angur Ada is the official border checkpoint and border crossing between the people of Paktika and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The government office of Barmal District is located in Newai Ada.

## History

Barmal was one of the districts most affected by the 2022 Afghanistan earthquake, which killed at least 500 persons and injured a thousand others in the district. Many houses constructed primarily of mud and wood were razed to the ground. Heavy rain and the earthquake contributed to landslides that destroyed entire hamlets.

### Construction of new earthquake-resistant houses

In August 2022, new "earthquake-resistant houses" began to be constructed in the district for victims of the earthquake. The project involves the establishment of 2,000 homes in both Gayan and Barmal districts of Paktika Province, including 300 houses in Spera District of neighboring Khost Province.

## Geography

Major towns of Barmal District are:
* Newai Ada
* Margha Ada
* Laman Ada
* Gajikhel Ada
* Zargar Ada
* Titoon Shaga

## Demographics

The population of the district in 2004 was 88,028 people. Majority of them are ethnic Pashtuns, mainly from the Wazir and Kharoti tribes.