OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ridge Bond

Ridgely McClure "Ridge" Bond (July 12, 1922 – May 6, 1997) was an American actor, singer and businessman, who is best known for playing the role of Curly in the musical Oklahoma! on Broadway and on tour. He retired from acting when the musical closed in 1954, and entered the insurance business.

## Life and career

Bond was born in McAlester, Oklahoma. He attended the University of Tulsa, where he played a leading role in the play Green Grow the Lilacs, which was later adapted as Oklahoma!. He served in the U.S. Navy in World War II. After his discharge, he joined the Broadway cast of Oklahoma! in 1946, soon taking over as Curly for Howard Keel, and, according to Deseret News, he played the role of Curly for the longest period of any actor during the original Broadway production. He then toured with the show and played the role in the 1951 and 1953 Broadway revivals. He reportedly performed this role 2,600 times during his career. He was also the only Oklahoma native to play the role.
In 1953, Bond was instrumental in assisting Oklahoma state representative (and later Governor) George Nigh to promote the show's title song in becoming the Oklahoma state song. After Oklahoma! closed in 1954, Bond retired from acting and joined American Family Life Insurance Co. as a district coordinator in its Tulsa office. He continued in the insurance business.

## Honors

In 1991, Bond was the recipient of the Lynn Riggs Award, presented by Rogers State University. In 1993, the Oklahoma Heritage Association named Bond an Ambassador of Goodwill.
Bond's likeness, in character as Curly (along with Laurie), was featured on the U.S. postage stamp commemorating the 50th anniversary of Oklahoma! Also in 1993, Bond was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame.

## Family life

Bond married restoration artist Maxine Vincent (1921–2008) on September 25, 1943. They were married for 54 years, and had two children, musician and sound engineer Geoffrey Bond and Pamela Bond-Simmons.
He died in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in 1997, aged 74. He and his wife are buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in Claremore, Oklahoma.
# Australian Certificate of Identity

The Australian Certificate of Identity (COI) is a biometric travel document issued by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade to individuals who are not Australian citizens and are about to leave Australia or one of its territories.
It should not be confused with the Document of Identity, which conversely is intended mainly for use by Australian citizens in circumstances where it would be unnecessary or undesirable to issue a passport.

## Eligibility

A person can apply for a COI if:
* not an Australian citizen; and
* about to leave Australia; and
* either stateless; or
* unable to obtain a valid travel document from your country of nationality.

## Document note

The Australian Certificate of Identity contains a note on the inside of the front cover which words the following in English:
This Certificate of Identity is issued for the sole purpose of providing the holder with a travel document that can serve in lieu of a national passport. It is issued without prejudice to and no way affects the nationality of the holder. It does not constitute authority to re-enter Australia. If the holder returns to the country of which the holder claims to be a national and is able to obtain a valid document from that country, this Certificate of Identity ceases to be valid and must be surrendered to the issuing authority.
and in French:
Ce certificat d'identité est délivré dans le seul but de fournir à son titulaire un document de voyage pouvant tenir lieu de passeport national. Il est délivré sans préjudice et n'affecte en rien la nationalité du titulaire. Cela ne constitue pas une autorisation pour rentrer en Australie. Si le titulaire retourne dans le pays dont il prétend être ressortissant et est en mesure d'obtenir un document valide de ce pays, ce certificat d'identité cesse d'être valable et doit être remis à l'autorité émettrice.

## Use

Holders of a COI who are refugees or stateless persons and legally resident in Australia can enter Germany, Hungary and Slovenia visa-free. Holders of a COI who are refugees (but not stateless persons) legally resident in Australia can enter Slovakia visa-free. The maximum length of stay under these visa exemptions is 90 days in a 180-day period.
# Robert Neal Rodriguez

Robert Neal Rodriguez (1950 – May 15, 1992) was an American serial killer and former police officer, responsible for murdering a woman and two girls in Florida in 1984 and 1992, respectively. Although never charged with the murders, he left a note confessing to the crimes when he committed suicide in New Mexico.

## Biography
### Early life

Born as the son of a 22-year United States Air Force veteran, Rodriguez attended several different schools while growing up in Florida, Georgia and Alabama. He graduated high school in Fort Walton Beach, later attending Okaloosa-Walton Junior College before enrolling at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, where he became a Mormon.
After spending two years in Guatemala as a Mormon missionary, Rodriguez earned a law enforcement degree from Brigham Young University and was later hired by the Portland Police Bureau in March 1975, but resigned only two years later. Rodriguez then moved to Tallahassee, Florida with his mother and attended Florida State University, working as a sign-painter and janitor. He was also an active member of the Unity Church, occasionally delivering sermons there.

### Murders

In June 1984, 22-year-old Valerie Hunt, a student from Tallahassee Community College, disappeared from a shopping center. No trace was found of her until three months later when her skeletonized remains were located at a sinkhole in Wakulla County.
On March 27, 1992, two 16-year-old girls from Thomasville, Georgia named Megan Carr and Cherish DeSantis, were found dead at a secluded Alligator Point beach by a police officer and his wife. The girls, who had travelled for a simple day on the beach and were still in their swimsuits, had been shot twice in the head. The bodies showed no signs of a struggle, as well as neither of them being sexually assaulted or robbed, as their purses and valuables had been left untouched.

## Investigation, suicide and discovery

When they discovered the bodies, the Alligator Point Homicide Task Force went on to pursue more than 100 possible leads. During this time, Rodriguez's mother had passed away, with him disappearing from his apartment on May 5, shortly after he was interviewed for his car, which carried a stolen Utah license plate. He then proceeded to write two letters addressed to the FDLE and another to the Arizona Daily Sun, before eventually taking his own life using cyanide at an I-40 stop in New Mexico.
Eventually, authorities decided to check out his car concerning his license plate. In their search, they found Rodriguez's body, as well as a glass vial containing white powder and a warning note on the car. The car was similar to one seen during the day of the girls' murder. His detailed confession in one of the letters, given to FDLE agent Delbert McGarvey, explained his reasonings for the murder: he had failed to rape his victims, and in order to not get caught, he killed them.

## In the media

The Investigation Discovery program Swamp Murders has an episode detailing the crimes committed by Rodriguez.
# Liu Xingtai

Liu Xingtai (Chinese: 刘星泰; born January 1963) is a former Chinese politician who spent most of his career in both provinces of Shandong and Hainan. As of May 2024 he was under investigation by China's top anti-graft watchdog. Previously he served as vice chairperson of Hainan Provincial People's Congress. He is the first senior official in Hainan and the 27th senior official in China to be disgraced by China's top anticorruption watchdog in 2024.

## Early life and education

Liu was born in Lijin County, Shandong, in January 1963. In 1980, he entered Shandong Machinery Industry School, where he majored in mechanical manufacturing. After graduation in 1983, he became a technician at Zhanhua County Agricultural Machinery Factory.

## Career
### Shandong

Liu got involved in politics in August 1984, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in September 1986. he had serve in Zhanhua County at every level. In 2001, he became deputy party secretary and deputy magistrate of Wudi County, rising to magistrate in January 2003. In December 2004, he was elevated to party secretary, the top political position in the county. He also served as chairperson of the People's Congress, head of the county's top legislative body.
Liu was appointed as head of the Organization Department of the CCP Zibo Municipal Committee in December 2006 and was admitted to member of the CCP Zibo Committee, the city's top authority. In February 2009, he rose to become deputy head of the Organization Department of the CCP Shandong Provincial Committee, a position at department level. In March 2013, he was appointed director of the Office of Shandong Provincial Organization Committee. He served as mayor of Rizhao from February 2015 to September 2016, and party secretary, the top political position in the city, from September 2016 to January 2018.

### Hainan

Liu was chosen as vice governor of Hainan in January 2018 and six months later was admitted to member of the CCP Hainan Provincial Committee, the province's top authority. In August of the same year, he succeeded Xiao Jie [zh] as secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the CCP Hainan Provincial Committee. In January 2022, he took office as vice chairperson of Hainan Provincial People's Congress, although he remained secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the CCP Hainan Provincial Committee until April 2022.

## Downfall

On 22 May 2024, Liu was suspended for "suspected serious violations of laws and regulations" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
# Idrizovo

Idrizovo (Macedonian: Идризово, Albanian: Idrizovë) is a settlement in the outskirts of the city of Skopje within the municipality of Gazi Baba, Republic of North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 1.824 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians: 826
* Albanians: 747
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources: 162
* Bosniaks: 29
* Turks: 15
* Romani: 11
* Serbs: 9
* Others: 25
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Persons for whom data are taken from admin. sources | Total |
| 2002 | 686 | 774 | 19 | 2 | ... | 8 | 28 | 72 | n/a | 1.589 |
| 2021 | 826 | 747 | 15 | 11 | ... | 9 | 29 | 25 | 162 | 1.824 |

## Correctional facility

With the establishment of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia following the Second World War, an internment camp was built in the area wherein political prisoners could be detained. Today, the prison remains and serves as one of the largest correctional facilities in the country. Known as Kolonija Idrizovo the correctional facility had a population of 451 (2002 census) and included the following ethnic groups:
* Macedonians: 401
* Albanians: 35
* Turks: 4
* Romani: 2
* Serbs: 8
* Others: 1
# Ross T. Christensen

Ross Taylor Christensen (August 28, 1918 – January 12, 1990) was an American archeologist.

## Biography

Christensen was born in Preston, Idaho to Henry Oswald Christensen and Nettie Lavina Taylor Christensen. His father was a teacher at what is today Brigham Young University-Idaho. From 1939-1942 Christensen served as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Brazil. He later served in the United States military in the European Theatre of World War II. In 1947 he married Ruth Richardson Morris in the Mesa LDS Temple. They had two sons and seven daughters.
Christensen received his bachelor's degree in archeology from Brigham Young University (BYU). He also received a master's degree from BYU and studied for two years towards a Ph.D. at Yale University, but then transferred to the University of Arizona where he completed his Ph.D.
From 1952-1979 Christensen was a professor of archeology at BYU. He was a popular teacher and BYU Education Week speaker. He was also closely connected with the Society for Early Historic Archaeology, which he headed after his retirement from BYU. Among Christensen's assistants while in this position was Michael T. Griffith.
In 1985 Christensen wrote a long paper with John A. Tvedtnes entitled "Ur of the Chaldeans: Increasing Evidence on the Birthplace of Abraham and the Original Homeland of the Hebrews".
Among his callings in the LDS Church, Christensen was a counselor to a Bishop in Orem, Utah.
# Fichtner

Fichtner, Fiechtner, or any variant thereof is a surname originating from areas where German is spoken.
Groups of Fichtners helped to colonize the early United States, with the emergence of Fichtners into Pennsylvania in the mid-1760s. Fichtners also settled in the Russian Empire as Catherine the Great opened up Russian lands to German settlement during her reign.
The name is common within modern Germany, specifically in southern Germany. Fichtners also remain in modern-day Ukraine and many live within the United States today, concentrated in the Midwest and Northwest.

## People with the surname

* Christy Fichtner (born 1962), American beauty pageant winner
* Hans Fichtner (1917–2012), rocket scientist
* Randy Fichtner, American football coach
* Ross Fichtner (1938–2022), American football player
* Ullrich Fichtner (born 1965), German journalist and author
* William Fichtner (born 1956), American actor

## Fictional people

* "Julian Fichtner" is the pen name used by Whittaker Chambers to sign his 1926 playlet "On the Beach," published in the Lavender student literary magazine of the City College of New York
# Khuygan-e Sofla

Khuygan-e Sofla (Persian: خویگان سفلی, also Romanized as Khūygān-e Soflá; also known as Khoijān, Khūygān, Khūygān-e Pā’īn, and Khvoyjān) is a village in Varzaq-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Faridan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,682, in 393 families.

## Language

The vast majority of the town is Luri speaking with an Azeri Turkic speaking minority.

## Notable Residents

Asadallah Kian-Arasi [fa], Shia Cleric
# Roy W. Doxey

Roy W. Doxey (27 February 1908 – 10 August 1992) was a theologian and mid-level leader of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Doxey was born in Ogden, Utah. He married Alberta Opheikins in 1934. In 1944 he was an employee of the United States government. In that year he was called to preside over the Eastern States Mission of the LDS Church, based in Philadelphia and covering New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, and western Connecticut and Massachusetts. While in this position he oversaw the re-establishment of the Hill Cumorah Pageant at the end of World War II, recruiting Harold I. Hansen to head the pageant. Doxey also developed a standardized teaching plan for the use of missionaries. Doxey ended his time as mission president in 1948.
Doxey then joined the faculty of Brigham Young University (BYU) where he taught until about 1974. In June 1963, Doxey was appointed chairman of the Department of Undergraduate Studies in Religion at BYU. He served as acting dean of the College of Religious Education for a short time following dean B. West Belnap's death and before the appointment of Daniel H. Ludlow. In 1969 Doxey became assistant dean of Religion at BYU. Doxey served as Dean of Religious Education at BYU from 1971 to 1974 when he was succeeded by Jeffrey R. Holland. While Dean of Religious Education, Doxey was able to convince members of the BYU administration to not go through with the idea of ending the listing of grades from religion classes.
Doxey also served as president of the Provo Utah Stake. Doxey later served as a Regional Representative of the Twelve and as a member of the Young Men General Board.
In civic affairs, Doxey served for several years on the Utah Valley Hospital board.
Doxey wrote at least twelve books that were published, at least five of which were about the Doctrine and Covenants. He was for eight years a direct employee of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
Doxey's influence is such in Mormon thought that fifteen years after his death he was quoted in a First Presidency Message.
# Les Échelles

Les Échelles (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Lez Eshyéle) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Orvault

Orvault (French: ; Gallo: Orvao, Breton: Orvez) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
It is the fourth-largest suburb of the city of Nantes, and is adjacent to it on the northwest.

## Population

The population of Orvault is increasing, 28 607 people in 2023.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,816 | — |
| 1800 | 1,659 | −1.28% |
| 1806 | 1,920 | +2.47% |
| 1821 | 1,952 | +0.11% |
| 1831 | 1,845 | −0.56% |
| 1841 | 2,073 | +1.17% |
| 1846 | 2,142 | +0.66% |
| 1851 | 2,173 | +0.29% |
| 1856 | 2,130 | −0.40% |
| 1861 | 2,163 | +0.31% |
| 1866 | 2,196 | +0.30% |
| 1872 | 2,125 | −0.55% |
| 1876 | 2,118 | −0.08% |
| 1881 | 1,984 | −1.30% |
| 1886 | 2,010 | +0.26% |
| 1891 | 1,960 | −0.50% |
| 1896 | 1,870 | −0.94% |
| 1901 | 1,828 | −0.45% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 1,832 | +0.04% |
| 1911 | 1,875 | +0.47% |
| 1921 | 1,885 | +0.05% |
| 1926 | 2,244 | +3.55% |
| 1931 | 2,732 | +4.01% |
| 1936 | 2,924 | +1.37% |
| 1946 | 3,681 | +2.33% |
| 1954 | 3,238 | −1.59% |
| 1962 | 6,592 | +9.29% |
| 1968 | 13,510 | +12.70% |
| 1975 | 20,239 | +5.94% |
| 1982 | 23,245 | +2.00% |
| 1990 | 23,115 | −0.07% |
| 1999 | 23,554 | +0.21% |
| 2007 | 24,564 | +0.53% |
| 2012 | 24,761 | +0.16% |
| 2017 | 26,355 | +1.26% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Sapporo Japan Temple

The Sapporo Japan Temple (札幌神殿, Sapporo Shinden) is a temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan, dedicated in 2016.

## History

The intent to construct the temple was announced by church president Thomas S. Monson on October 3, 2009, during the church's semi-annual general conference. Completed in 2016, the intent to build the temple was announced concurrently with the Brigham City Utah, Concepción Chile, Fort Lauderdale Florida and Fortaleza Brazil temples; together, at the time, they brought the total number of temples worldwide to 151. It is the third church temple in Japan. Ground was broken on 22 October 2011 by Gary E. Stevenson. Michael T. Ringwood and Koichi Aoyagi of the Seventy were also present.
A public open house was held from July 8–23, 2016, excluding Sundays. The temple was formally dedicated by Russell M. Nelson on August 21, 2016.
In 2020, the Sapporo Japan Temple was closed temporarily during the year in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Carlos Da Cruz

Carlos Da Cruz (born 20 December 1974 in Paris) is a French former professional road bicycle racer. In his 11-year career, he rode for BigMat-Auber93 between 1997 and 2000, Festina in 2001 and then for UCI ProTeam Française des Jeux between 2002 and 2007.

## Major results

* Circuit de la Sarthe - 1 stage & Overall (2003)
* Settimana Lombarda - 1 stage (2000)
* World Team Pursuit Championship (1997)
* France Amateur Team Pursuit Champion (1995)
# Dehram Rural District

Dehram Rural District (Persian: دهستان دهرم) is in Dehram District of Farashband County, Fars province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Dehram.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,630 in 1,078 households. There were 1,463 inhabitants in 375 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,478 in 395 households. The most populous of its 36 villages was Ahmadabad, with 674 people.
# Kitoy Goltsy

The Kitoy Goltsy (Russian: Китойские гольцы) is a mountain range in Siberia, Russia, part of the Eastern Sayan Mountains. The range is about 180 km (110 mi) long. Its highest summit, Ospinsky Golets, is 3,215 m (10,548 ft) high.
Rivers in Kitoy Goltsy include the Kitoy River and other tributaries of the Angara River.
# Alexey Bakunin

Aleksei Vladimirovich Bakunin (Russian: Алексей Владимирович Бакунин; born 18 November 1970) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Playing career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Third League in 1994 for FC Uralmash-d Yekaterinburg. He played 5 games in the UEFA Intertoto Cup 1996 for FC Uralmash Yekaterinburg.
# Seeing the Big Picture

Seeing the Big Picture: Business Acumen to Build Your Credibility, Career, and Company is a self-help book published in March 2012 by Greenleaf Book Group. Written by the founder of Acumen Learning, Kevin R. Cope, it is a covers the topic of business acumen. The author opines that a deep understanding of a company can make its employees' work more fulfilling and purpose-driven by highlighting how they influence the success of their team, department, or organization.
Cope presents what are described as five business drivers: cash, profit, assets, growth, and people. He argues that these are the building blocks of any business and contribute to its overall success.
On March 25, Seeing the Big Picture reached number 4 on the New York Times Best Seller list. It has been described as "an MBA in under 180 pages."
# Singyesa

Singye-sa (Korean: 신계사) is a Korean Buddhist temple located in Onjong-ri in Kosong County, Kangwon Province, North Korea. Once one of the largest of the hundreds of temples located in scenic Mount Kumgang, the complex was destroyed by US bombings during the Korean War. It was reconstructed in 2004 as an inter-Korean cultural project. It is listed as National Treasure #95.

## History

Singye Temple was founded under the kingdom of Silla in 519, which favored Buddhism as its state religion. Its location, in sacred Mount Kumgang, was especially chosen for its natural beauty, and the temple grew, it eventually became known as one of the four major temples of Mount Kumgang. Its fame lasted into the Japanese occupation, when the temple was well known as a tourist destination (under its Japanese pronunciation, Shinkei-ji).
The entire complex was destroyed by US fighter planes in 1951, at the start of the Korean War, as the US army believed the temple to be housing soldiers of the Korean People's Army; thus, despite its historical significance, the temple was firebombed. In 2004 reconstruction began on the temple, financed in part by the Jogye Order and the Korean Buddhist Association, and the temple complex was completed in 2006. Its reopening was attended by leading members of both groups.

## Composition

The temple was arranged with shrines, living quarters, and kitchens arranged around a courtyard fronting the main prayer hall.
Unlike many other Korean temples, which have free-standing gates at their entrance, the temple's entrance gate is located under Manse Pavilion (萬歳樓, "Pavilion of Ten thousand years"), a two-storey structure with storage on the first floor and a meditation room on the second.
In the temple's central courtyard stands a Silla Dynasty stone pagoda, carved with intricate depictions of various Buddhist guardian deities. This is the only artifact to have survived the US bombings of the temple.
Taeung Hall (大雄寶殿) was built as the temple's main prayer hall in the 18th century. By far the temple's largest building, it served as the focal point for the compound. It also housed a collection of icons and nine statues of various Buddhist guardians, saints (arhats), and deities. The hall was also destroyed by the American forces and was the first of the temple's buildings to be reconstructed.
To the right of the hall is the small Bell Pavilion, where stands a replica of the temple's original 16th-century bell, also destroyed in 1951.