OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Paul Lewis Jr.

James "Jim" Paul Lewis Jr. operated one of the largest and longest running Ponzi schemes in United States history.
Over approx. 20 years, Lewis collected around $311 million U.S. dollars from investors. He operated under the name of Financial Advisory Consultants in Lake Forest, Calif., and promised high returns. Lewis said that he was investing the money, and he even made dividend and withdrawal payments so that the scam could continue, but was instead using it to finance his own high lifestyle of fancy cars, big homes, and girlfriends.
The ploy Lewis was running was a classic "Ponzi scheme"; in this scheme, new investors contribute funds that get redistributed to earlier investors (including Lewis himself). As long as new investors keep contributing, earlier ones keep getting a return on their investment and the fraud continues. But eventually, new investors stop contributing and the whole pyramid collapses, with the later contributors getting nothing in return for their investment.
As is the case with many Ponzi schemes, Lewis relied on trust and word of mouth to help build his scheme. Many of Lewis' victims were members of churches and church-related groups, of which Lewis was reportedly a member.
In 2003, investors became suspicious when Lewis stopped paying dividends. He claimed that the Dept. of Homeland Security had frozen the funds, and this bought him some time, but eventually the FBI was after him. After a manhunt, Jim Lewis was arrested in Houston, Texas in 2004. He was brought back to California, and in 2006 was convicted and sentenced to 30 years in prison by a federal judge. Lewis was 60 years old. U.S. District Judge Cormac Carney also ordered him to pay $156 million in restitution. In imposing the statutory maximum of 30 years, Judge Carney described the scheme as a "crime against humanity" because of the harm to many elderly victims, some of whom now face a bleak future in the final years of their lives because of their having been made destitute at the hands of Mr. Lewis.
The court appointed receiver, Robb Evans, has since recovered only $11 million. Lewis has since filed an appeal but to no avail.
# Samuil Kaplan

Samuil Aronovich Kaplan (Russian: Самуил Аронович Каплан, 10 October 1921 – 11 June 1978) was a Soviet astrophysicist.

## Biography

Samuil Kaplan was born in Roslavl. He took part in World War II, in particular, he participated in Defense of Leningrad. In 1945 he graduated from Leningrad Herzen University as a math teacher. In 1948 he defended his candidate of science (Ph.D.) thesis on the topic "Energy sources and the evolution of white dwarfs". In 1948–1961, he worked at Lviv University (he headed the department of astrophysics at the University Observatory, was a professor at the department of theoretical physics). Since 1961, he worked at the Radiophysical Research Institute in Gorky, since 1966 he has been a professor at Gorky University, until his tragic death in a railway accident in 1978.

## Research

The main scientific works are related to theoretical astrophysics. He studied the theory of white dwarfs, in particular, he found the relativistic density limit for them and calculated the cooling of white dwarfs. Kaplan found the radius of the last stable orbit in the Schwarzschild field and obtained a number of significant results in the dynamics of the interstellar medium. He determined the parameters of interstellar turbulence, showed the central role of radiation in the theory of interstellar shock waves and ionization ruptures, and constructed the theory of waves with illumination. He studied the theory of turbulence in the magnetic field and the propagation of fast particles in interstellar magnetic fields.
A minor planet 1987 Kaplan was named after Samuil Kaplan.
# Andrei Sklyarov

Andrei Vladimirovich Sklyarov (Russian: Андрей Владимирович Скляров; born 30 September 1989) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League on 25 July 2009 in a game against FC Tom Tomsk.
# Sahand Rural District

Sahand Rural District (Persian: دهستان سهند) is in the Central District of Osku County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Esfanjan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 9,480 in 2,625 households. There were 9,933 inhabitants in 3,060 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,339 in 3,049 households. The most populous of its six villages was Esfanjan, with 3,544 people.
# Leopoldo Marenco

Leopoldo Marenco (Nov. 8, 1831 – April 30, 1899) was an Italian dramatic poet, now known as a librettist.

## Life

Born at Ceva, his father was Carlo Marenco. Like his father he held a government post under the Treasury Department, one which took him to Sardinia.
In 1860 he became professor of Latin literature at Bologna University, and later occupied a similar chair at Milan University. In 1871 he retired to Turin.

## Works

His plays in verse, written after 1860, are more notable for their lyrical qualities than for dramatic technique. Among them are:
* Celeste
* Tempeste alpine
* Marcellina
* Il falconiere di Pietra Ardena
* Adelasia
* La famiglia
* Carmela
* Piccarda Donati
* Saffo
* Rosalinda
Subjects from modern and medieval history were treated by him, and he followed his father's example in drawing from Dante.
# Clay Matvick

Clay Matvick (born August 12, 1973 in Saint Cloud, Minnesota) is an American sportscaster, who works primarily as a play-by-play announcer for ABC and the ESPN networks.

## Background

Matvick graduated from Princeton High School in 1991. He received a degree in mass communications from St. Cloud State University in 1996.

## Career

Matvick began his broadcasting career in 1990 in his hometown of Princeton, Minnesota, at WQPM (now BOB 106). He worked as a weekend sports anchor from 1990 to 1999 at various stations in Minnesota, KDLT in South Dakota and KMTV in Nebraska.
In 1999, he was hired as a presenter for CNN Sports Illustrated in Atlanta, working there until 2001.
After leaving CNNSI, he worked for Fox Sports Net North in Minneapolis from 2001 to 2005.
In 2004, he began play-by-play for the Minnesota Boys High School Hockey Tournament.
In 2006, Matvick joined ESPN, handling play-by-play of college football, college basketball, hockey, baseball, softball, and the Little League World Series.

## Recognition
### Awards and nominations

Matvick has won three Upper Midwest regional Emmy awards for his work covering the Minnesota Boys High School Hockey Tournament for KSTC-TV, in 2006, 2007, and 2008.

## Personal life

He and his wife Lindsay live in Minnesota.
# Gibbs, Saskatchewan

Gibbs is an unincorporated community in the Rural Municipality of Longlaketon No. 219, Saskatchewan, Canada. The community is located on Highway 20 about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of the town of Craven.
Gibbs was home to three permanent residents at the beginning of 2018.
# Tatiana Gorbenko

Tatiana Yevgenievna Gorbenko (Russian: Татьяна Евгеньевна Горбенко; born 4 April 1941) is a Soviet and Russian theater figure, the chief choirmaster of the Novosibirsk Musical Theatre, pedagogue, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (1995).

## Biography

She was born on April 4, 1941, in Novosibirsk. Her father Yevgeny Gorbenko was the first chief choirmaster of the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre, her mother worked at the Novosibirsk House of Models and Tatiana Gorbenko's grandmother was Polish who, according to her recollections, sang and played the piano well.
She graduated from the music school with a red diploma and the Faculty of Choral Conducting of the Novosibirsk Conservatory. In 1975, she began her career at the Novosibirsk Theatre of Musical Comedy.
For 15 years, she has been teaching choir disciplines and headed the musical and cultural educational schools.
In the operetta theatre, her first work as a choirmaster-director was the Vasily Tyorkin (1975) by A. Novikov.
Together with the Honored Art Worker Eleonora Titkova, she staged such works as Maritza, Mister Iks, Passion of Saint Michael, Irresistible Saprykin, Krechinsky's Wedding and others.
# Vladimir Grebenshchikov

Vladimir Andreyevich Grebenshchikov (Russian: Владимир Андреевич Гребенщиков; born August 14, 1992) is a Kazakhstani professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing with Arlan Kokshetau in the Kazakhstan Hockey Championship (KAZ). He has formerly played with Barys Astana in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

## Career statistics
### Regular season

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2007–08 | Nomad Astana | RUS-3 | 48 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | Nomad Astana | KAZ | 54 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Snezhnye Barsy Astana | MHL | 56 | 3 | 10 | 13 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Nomad Astana | KAZ | 50 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 72 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 24 |
| 2012–13 | Nomad Astana | KAZ | 40 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 52 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2013–14 | Barys Astana | KHL | 28 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2013–14 | Nomad Astana | KAZ | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | Barys Astana | KHL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | Nomad Astana | KAZ | 32 | 1 | 12 | 13 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Nomad Astana | KAZ | 23 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Kulager Petropavl | KAZ | 28 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 29 |
| 2016–17 | Yertis Pavlodar | KAZ | 34 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 47 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 2017–18 | Nomad Astana | KAZ | 49 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 10 |
| 2018–19 | Altay-Torpedo | KAZ | 36 | 1 | 10 | 11 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Arlan Kokshetau | KAZ | 51 | 3 | 19 | 22 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| KHL totals | KHL totals | KHL totals | 35 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2009 | Kazakhstan U18 | U18 (Div I) | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2010 | Kazakhstan U18 | U18 (Div I) | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2011 | Kazakhstan U20 | WJC (Div I) | 5 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2012 | Kazakhstan U20 | WJC (Div I) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| Junior int'l totals | Junior int'l totals | Junior int'l totals | 20 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 22 |

## Awards

* Named KHL Rookie of the Week on November 5, 2013.
# Viktor Dorkin

Viktor Ivanovich Dorkin (Russian: Виктор Иванович Доркин; October 3, 1953 – March 30, 2006) was a Russian politician. He served as Mayor of Dzerzhinsky, Moscow Oblast from 1991 until his death.

## Biography

Dorkin grew up in Novodevichinsky sovkhoz in Shigonsky District of Kuybyshev Oblast, Soviet Union. He obtained a degree in chemical engineering in 1976 from Kuybyshev Politechnical School.
After graduation, he was assigned to Lyubertsy Science and Research Institute of Chemical Technology. There, he worked hard, advancing from engineer to senior research officer and deputy chief of the 142nd laboratory.
In 1990, he was elected as a chairman of the Dzerzhinsky town council. In 1991, he became the head of the local government board of Dzerzhinsky. In 1996, he was elected mayor of Dzerzhinsky. In 1999, he was re-elected as the head of the local government board of Dzerzhinsky. He was married and had two children.

## Death

Dorkin was assassinated in 2006. The prosecutor's office named Dmitry Lukin, former vice-president of the local football club Orbita, as mandator in the assassination. He was arrested at Vnukovo Airport near Moscow in 2016 and acquitted by jury two years later.
# Qairat Boranbaev

Qairat Sovetaiuly Boranbaev (Kazakh: Қайрат Советайұлы Боранбаев; born 22 September 1966) is a Kazakh businessmаn, President of Kazakhstan's National Paralympic Committee, and chairman of the supervisory board of FC Kairat.
With a personal wealth of 590 million dollars, Boranbayev was on the Forbes Top 50 influential entrepreneurs of Kazakhstan list.

## Early life and education

Kairat's large family of origin lived in the settlement of Amengeldy, Torgay Region. An avid athlete, Kairat first took up boxing, then soccer.
Kairat went on to study at the Kazakh Academy of Sport and got his PhD in education in 1999. In 2000, he also received a Law degree from Al-Farabi Kazakh National University.

## Career

Boranbayev's first job was at a regional school, and later, between 1991 and 1993, he worked at Sports school No. 21 in Almaty.
Kairat left coaching in 1993 to start a company called DECA and later held executive positions at Alash, Altyn-Alma and Sistema joint-stock companies.
Having received a Law degree, Boranbayev decided in 2000 to make a career in the oil and gas sector and joined KazTransGas, Intergas Central Asia and KazRosGas as a top manager.
Kairat has engaged in diverse business projects ranging from oil&gas to real estate and retail, he owned a stake at Esentai Mall and Esentai Tower, Karaganda Pharmaceutical Cluster, fitness centers. His interests encompassed roughly thirty business activities.
In 2016 Mr. Boranbayev became a McDonald's franchisee for Kazakhstan, Belarus and some regions of Russia.

## Social activities

Sport played a role in Kairat's social activities. In 2009, he became the President of Kostanay Regional Boxing Federation.
In 2012 Mr. Boranbayev also became the chairman of the supervisory board of FC Kairat.
In 2015, he came to the helm of Kazakhstan's National Paralympic Committee.
In 2017 he became a Vice President of UEFA Fair Play and Social Responsibility Committee.

## Personal life

Kairat and Sholpan Boranbayev have 4 children. Alima, their eldest daughter, is the best known child being married to Aisultan, grandson of the first president of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev. The couple has a daughter named Amelie.

## Criminal prosecution

On March 17, 2022, Kairat Boranbayev was arrested and charged with large-scale embezzlement in the quasi-public sector.
During investigation, numerous famous athletes, musicians and moviemakers testified in support of Kairat.
On March 31, 2023 Astana court sentenced him to 8 years in prison and ordered his assets to be seized.
# Siecień

Siecień is a village in the province of Masovia in Poland. From 1999 in Płock County, Masovian Voivodship. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Brudzeń Duży, 14 km (9 mi) north-west of Płock, and 110 km (68 mi) north-west of Warsaw.

## History

The village was built between the 13th and 15th centuries (former names: Siecienie, Sieciń, Siecin). In the 16th and 17th century, the owner of Siecień was Stanisław Siecieński, the bishop of Przemyśl. In the 18th century, Siecień was in possession of Orłowski's and Gembart's. In the 19th century the village was owned by Miastkowscy' the Bończa, then Turscy's and Cielecki's, and then Węsierscy's the Belin. The last owners of Siecień were Duczymińscy's-till 1945.
There was about 22 households in Siecień in 1825. Siecień's goods in 1886 consisted of farm: Siecień, Radotki and Murzynowo. There was distillery in the farm (operative until 1940), watermill, inn and a church of st. Joseph. The church was built in about the 15th century (mentioned about 1442). Before that, the church was made of wood. Probably previous church was pw. Announcing Maria's the Holiest Unmarried woman. The building of present church begun in 1584 Stanisław's staraniem the przemyskiego bishop's Siecieńskiego (he died in 1620). The building of church was finished in 1611 and consecrated in 1619. Church gotycko - Renaissance, situated on hill among trees, informed, interesting interiors. The church be brick from brick, the tower in Gothic arrangement, the trunk of church in block arrangement. Inside the organ instrument from ok. 1890 year of firm the Apolinarego the Dubulewicza from Rypina. The tombstone is also the Gembartów as well as the portrait of founder of church – Stanisław the Siecieńskiego. The remainders of landscape park in village are with beginning XX age according to project the Valerian the Kronenberga.

## Monuments

* Gothic-Renaissance Church

## Institutions operating in Siecień

* Headquarters of Roman Catholic parish
* Center of health in Siecień
* Wedding house

## Education

* Primary School
# Petkovski

Petkovski (Macedonian: Петковски), female form Petkovska is a Macedonian surname that is the equivalent of Bulgarian Petkov, it may refer to:
* Alexandra Petkovski
* Tito Petkovski (b. 1945), Yugoslav and Macedonian politician
* Dragana Petkovska
* Ivana Petkovska, represented Macedonia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2015
# European Astronaut Centre

The European Astronaut Centre (EAC) (German: Europäisches Astronautenzentrum, French: Centre des astronautes européens), is an establishment of the European Space Agency and home of the European Astronaut Corps. It is near to Cologne, Germany, and is subdivided into six separate arms, these being Astronaut Training, Space Medicine, Astronaut Management, Human Exploration of the Moon as part of the Spaceship EAC initiative and Communications. It provides training facilities for European and international partner astronauts (including a neutral buoyancy pool), particularly regarding ESA hardware for the ISS such as Columbus and formerly the ATV. The overall European Astronaut Centre organisation is also in charge of the organisation of the training of European astronauts in the centers of other partners, such as the United States (NASA Johnson Space Center), Russia (Star City), Canada (Saint-Hubert) or Japan (Tsukuba).
The Medical Operations arm (the Crew Medical Support Office) concentrates on providing health related support to the European astronauts and their families. Astronaut management supports and directs the careers and mission placements of the astronauts, and Education and PR are involved in activities related to education and outreach and the appropriate representation of the European astronauts and their space activities to the public.
# Alessandro Sgrigna

Alessandro Sgrigna (born 24 April 1980) is an Italian former football forward who last played for Leodari Vicenza.

## Club career

Sgrigna started his career at Rome for Lodigiani. He played for Internazionale youth team before back to Rome.

### Vicenza

He then signed by Vicenza in mid of 1999. He also co-owned with Verona from 1999 to 2002. He played 3 league matches before loaned out in 2000–01 season, which he stayed from June to October 2000. . Returned to Vicenza in 2001, he started to play regularly, collected 24 league appearances but in next season just played twice in 2002–03 Serie B until left the club in January 2003.

### Cittadella

Sgrigna was loaned to Cittadella of 2002–03 Serie C1 in mid of the season. He was signed in another co-ownership deal along with Stefano Mazzocco at the start of 2003–04 season, played another 57 league matches for Cittadella. In June 2005, Vicenza won the blind auction against Cittadella for the player.

### Vicenza (2)

Sgrigna made 33 appearances and 4 goals in 2005–06 Serie B. After he scored nil in 2006–07 season, Sgrigna was loaned to Bari of the same league.

### Triestina

In July 2007 he went on loan to Triestina, for €100,000, also from Serie B, coached by Rolando Maran, the same coach at Bari. Triestina bought him in co-ownership deal (exchanged with Emiliano Testini, both tagged for €900,000) in January 2008 but in June Vicenza bought back Sgrigna again, for €500,000 (while Testini was tagged for €480,000).

### Torino

In August 2010 he was exchanged with Elvis Abbruscato. Sgrigna was valued €1.32 million and Abbruscato for €1.2 million.

## International career

Sgrigna has been capped for the Italian U16, U17, and U18 teams. He played at 1999 UEFA European Under-18 Football Championship that lost to Portugal in the final.
# Hoseynabad, Buin va Miandasht

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād and Hosein Abad) is a village in Sardshir Rural District, in the Central District of Buin va Miandasht County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 201, in 53 families.
# Wes Bender

Wesley Todd Bender (August 2, 1970 – March 5, 2018) was an American football running back in the National Football League who played for the Los Angeles Raiders and New Orleans Saints. He played college football for the USC Trojans.
Bender died on March 5, 2018. He was one of at least 345 NFL players to be diagnosed after death with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), caused by repeated hits to the head. He was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills).
# Seyfabad, Sarvestan

Seyfabad (Persian: سيف اباد) is a village in Kuhenjan Rural District of Kuhenjan District, Sarvestan County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,122 in 273 households, when it was in the former Sarvestan District of Shiraz County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,285 people in 310 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Sarvestan County. The rural district was transferred to the new Kuhenjan District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,207 people in 330 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Pleurotus tuber-regium

Pleurotus tuber-regium, the king tuber mushroom, is an edible gilled fungus native to the tropics, including Africa, Asia, and Australasia. It has been shown to be a distinct species incapable of cross-breeding and phylogenetically removed from other species of Pleurotus.
Pleurotus tuber-regium is a saprotroph found on dead wood, including Daniellia trees in Africa. As the fungus consumes the wood, it produces a sclerotium, or storage tuber, either within the decaying wood or in the underlying soil. These sclerotia are round, dark brown with white interiors, and up to 30 cm wide. The fruiting bodies then emerge from the sclerotium. Both the sclerotium and the fruiting bodies are edible.
In addition to being saprotrophic, P. tuber-regium is also nematophagous, catching nematodes by paralyzing them with a toxin.
Pleurotus tuber-regium has a history of economic importance in Africa as food and as a medicinal mushroom. Industrial cultivation is not yet common, but studies have shown P. tuber-regium can be grown on organic wastes such as corn, sawdust, cardboard. Mycelial growth occurs between 15 °C and 40 °C, with an optimum growth rate at 35 °C. A recent study demonstrated that polysaccharides of P. tuber-regium are able to delay the progression of diabetes and associated complications in rats with insulin resistance.
Pleurotus tuber-regium can degrade polyethylene film.