OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matin Karimli

Matin Imdad oghlu Karimli (Azerbaijani: Mətin İmdad oğlu Kərimli; born 6 June 1979) is the Director of International Labour Organization Office for Pacific Island Countries since 2020, previously serving as Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Protection of Population of the Republic of Azerbaijan from 2014 to 2019.

## Biography

Matin Karimli was born on June 6, 1979, in Baku. He graduated from Baku State University in 1999 with a bachelor's degree in international relations. In 2000–2001 he received an interdisciplinary diploma in European sciences from the University of Strasbourg in France (Robert Schuman University), and in 2001–2002 he received his master's degree in European sciences. In May–July 2005, he attended the Leaders Program at the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies in Germany. In January–August 2006, he completed the senior course at NATO Defense College. In 2012, Matin Karimli received his master's degree in public administration from Harvard Kennedy School (United States) and a Mason Programs diploma in Public Policy and Management. In 2017–2018, he received a Master certificate in project management organized by the Baku Higher Oil School in cooperation with George Washington University.
Matin Karimli worked as the vice-president of the National Assembly of Youth Organizations of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998–1999. He served in Azerbaijani Armed Forces in 2003–2004. From 2005 to 2008, Matin Karimli worked as a desk officer in the Department of Security Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. In 2008–2009, he served as a Partnership for Peace officer at the International Secretariat of NATO. In 2009–2011, he served as a second secretary at the Mission of Azerbaijan to NATO, and in March–June 2011, he was the second secretary of the Security Affairs Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
From June 2012 to February 2014, Matin Karimli worked as the Head of the International Relations Department of the Ministry of Taxes of the Republic of Azerbaijan. On February 24, 2014, he was appointed Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Protection of Population of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He held this position until December 29, 2019.
Since January 2020, Matin Karimli has been the Director of the International Labour Organization's (ILO) Office for Pacific Island Countries. Matin Karimli is responsible for 22 Pacific countries, including 11 member countries.
Matin Karimli speaks English, French, Russian and Spanish.
He is married and has 3 children.
# National Order of Merit (Romania)

The National Order of Merit (Romanian: Ordinul Național Pentru Merit) is an order which is part of the National System of Decorations of Romania. A medal of merit also exists, but does not confer membership in the order.

## History

The current order continues a tradition going back well over a century.

## Composition of the order

The National Order of Merit is awarded in five grades in civil and military divisions, as well as a wartime division. It may be awarded to Romanians, foreign citizens, and military units. Its number is limited to 7,500 members. Members of the order are referred to as Knights of the Order for Merit, regardless of grade. Awards to foreigners, awards to military units, and awards in the wartime division are not figured in the total number under the order's limits. Awards are limited by grade and division as follows:
* Grand Cross, 150 civilian and 50 military
* Grand Officer, 300 civilian and 100 military
* Commander, 675 civilian and 225 military
* Officer, 1,500 civilian and 500 military
* Knight, 3,000 civilian and 1,000 military

## Criteria

The National Order of merit recognizes important civil or military services rendered to Romania. Qualifying important services may include:
* Safeguarding the independence, sovereignty, territorial unity and integrity of the Romanian State
* Developing the national economy
* Accomplishments in the fields of science, art, or culture
* Contribution to the development of relationships between Romania and other countries or international organizations
* Meritorious military service organizing and managing military operations
* Deeds committed on the battlefield or during military conflicts

## Notable recipients
### Historical form

* Moses Gaster (1856–1939), "For Merit" National Order of the first class (1891)

### Current form

* Nineta Barbulescu
* Marek Belka
* Valentina Butnaru
* Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu
* Ion Caramitru
* Franz, Duke of Bavaria
* Mircea Hava
* Keith Hitchins
* Ion Jinga
* Mark A. Meyer
* Mihnea Motoc
* Raymond T. Odierno
* Mircea Răceanu
* Prince Radu of Romania
* Stoian Stelian
* Iancu Țucărman
# 2012 in French television

This is a list of French television related events from 2012.

## Events

* 12 May – Stéphan Rizon wins the first series of The Voice: la plus belle voix.
* 7 September – Nadège Jones wins the sixth series of Secret Story.
* 1 December – Singer Emmanuel Moire and his partner Fauve Hautot win the third series of Danse avec les stars.
* 26 December – Shadow theatre company Die Mobilés win the seventh series of La France a un incroyable talent.

## Debuts

* 25 February – The Voice: la plus belle voix (2012–present)
* 12 November – Harry (2012–2013)
* 6 December – Star Academy (2001–2008, 2012–2013)
* 11 December – Nouvelle Star (2003–2010, 2012–present)

## Television shows
### 1940s

* Le Jour du Seigneur (1949–present)

### 1950s

* Présence protestante (1955–)

### 1970s

* 30 millions d'amis (1976–2016)

### 2000s

* Plus belle la vie (2004–present)
* La France a un incroyable talent (2006–present)
* Secret Story (2007–present)

### 2010s

* Danse avec les stars (2011–present)

## Deaths

* Tsilla Chelton
* Jacques Duby

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date |
| beIN Sport | Cable and satellite | 1 June |
| Golf+ | Cable television | 4 July |
| Discovery Science | Cable television | 18 September |
| D8 | Cable and satellite | 7 October |
| Numero 23 | Cable and satellite | 1 December |
| 6ter | Cable and satellite | 12 December |
| Cherie 25 | Cable and satellite | 12 December |
| RMC Découverte | Cable and satellite | 12 December |
| RMC Story | Cable television | 12 December |
| TF1 Series Films | Cable and satellite | 12 December |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date |
| Direct Star | D17 | Cable and satellite | Unknown |
| 13eme Rue HD Universal | 13eme Rue | Cable and satellite | Unknown |
| BRTV | Berbère Télévision | Cable and satellite | May |

### Closures

| Network | Type | Closure date |
| AlloCiné TV | Cable and satellite | 15 April |
| TPS Star | Cable and satellite | 4 May |
| Direct 8 | Cable and satellite | 7 October |
| Direct Star | Cable and satellite | 7 October |
# Arthur Lewis (British politician)

Arthur William John Lewis (21 February 1917 – 25 June 1998) was a British Labour Party politician.

## Biography

Lewis was educated at Borough Polytechnic and began work as a fitter with the City of London Corporation. He was an official of the National Union of General and Municipal Workers from 1938 to 1948. He signed the first trade union agreement with the catering industry and gained 20,000 new trade union members in the West End, London.
Lewis was Member of Parliament (MP) for Upton from 1945 to 1950, for West Ham North from 1950 to 1974, and then for Newham North West from 1974 to 1983. He was known in Parliament for his partisan rhetoric: Andrew Roth, in The MPs' Chart (1979), described Lewis as a "Champ Cockney nagger" and "Loud hogcaller." Although on the left of the party, he had a socially conservative streak, as demonstrated by the fact he was one of just three Labour MPs (the other two were Jack Dunnett and Leslie Spriggs) who supported the return of capital punishment in a parliamentary vote on the matter in 1979.
In 1981, after 36 years as an MP, Lewis was deselected as Labour candidate by his local constituency Labour Party, which he said had become "100 per cent Trotskyist, Militant Tendency, Communist and IRA supporters". By this time he was refusing to attend local party meetings or hold "advice surgeries" for his constituents.
He was replaced as Labour candidate by the future minister Tony Banks. Lewis stood as an Independent Labour candidate at the 1983 election, coming fourth with 11% of the vote, behind the winner, Banks.
# Raghvendra Kumar Singh

Raghvendra Kumar Singh is an Indian politician, lawyer, and a member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly from the Bharthana Assembly constituency of the Etawah district. He is a member of the Samajwadi Party.

## Early life

Raghvendra Kumar Singh was born on 18 August 1969 in Uttar Pradesh to a Hindu family of Avadh Kishor. He married Rita Choudhary on 14 June 1993, and they had three children.
# Old Dali Bridge

The Old Dali Bridge (traditional Chinese: 舊大里橋; simplified Chinese: 旧大里桥; pinyin: Jiù Dàlǐ Qiáo) is a former bridge in Toucheng Township, Yilan County, Taiwan.

## History

During the Japanese rule of Taiwan, roads connecting Keelung and Yilan City in Taihoku Prefecture were constructed to consolidate the Japanese power on the island. A stone bridge was constructed from its former shape from wood and widened in 1941. In February 1979, the new Dali Bridge was completed and connected to the Provincial Highway 2. Subsequently, the old Dali Bridge was no longer used.
In December 27, 2002, the bridge is officially recognized as a county monument by the Yilan County.

## Architecture

The bridge is a single-arched structure made from stone. Steel was not used due to its restriction during World War II.

## Transportation

The bridge is accessible within walking distance south of Dali Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Murder in Amityville

Murder In Amityville is a non-fiction book written by Hans Holzer and first published in 1979 which serves as a prequel to the 1977 novel The Amityville Horror. It has since been re-released as part of a trilogy under the title Amityville: Fact or Fiction?.

## Plot summary

The plot tries to explain why Ronald Defeo Jr. killed his family at 112 Ocean Ave. It revolves around Ronald Jr. as he experiences strange events in the house up until he shots dead his entire family on November 13, 1974. It goes on to claim that he was possessed by "evil forces" and that he did not want to kill his family. It introduces controversial events. It is also based on Defeo's explanation of why he says he killed his family.

## Adaptations

The book was loosely used as the basis for the 1982 horror film Amityville II: The Possession. Holzer's theory that DeFeo was possessed is also used in 2005's The Amityville Horror and 2018's The Amityville Murders. A television special was filmed in 1979 with Holzer narrating and including interviews with DeFeo and medium Ethel Johnson-Meyers, but eventually was scrapped and never made public.
# Bayburdlu

Bayburdlu (Persian: بایبوردلو), or Bayburtlu (بایبورتلو), is a Turkoman tribe inhabiting the region of Arasbaran in northwestern Iran. The tribe presumably had its roots in the area around the city of Bayburt. According to Karamanname, the Bayburdlu tribe attained land between Konya and Ankara in central Anatolia upon its conquest by the Karamanids, and the tribe's name was reflected in that of a local Ottoman-era district. The loyalty of the Bayburdlu tribe changed to Iran with the rise of the Safavids, under whom many tribesmen served as governors and military commanders.

## Etymology

The tribe's name implies that the tribe's origins lay in and around the town of Bayburt in northeastern Anatolia. According to historian Hoseyn Baybordi, bay means big, while burd denotes "head", and the tribe may be unrelated to the city of Bayburt. Later in history, the tribe's name was often written as "Bayburdi" to ease the Persian pronunciation.

## History

According to the narrative in the Menakibname of Dediği Sultan, Bayburd Beg and Turghud Beg, the eponymous leaders of the Bayburdlu and Turghudlu tribes, were brothers who were dispatched to Anatolia (Rum) from Khorasan by Didighi Sultan, an influential descendant of the Sufi poet Ahmad Yasawi. The anonymous author of Karamanname Shikari narrates that when the pastures between Konya and Ankara entered Karamanid rule, one half of the region was granted to Bayburd Beg, while the other half was granted to Turghud Beg. During the reigns of the Ottoman Sultans Bayezid II (r. 1481–1512) and Selim I r. 1512–20), the nahiyah of Bayburd, the tribe's namesake, was part of the kaza of Turghud and comprised the lands south of Ereğli and east of Karaman. This district was turned into a kaza during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent (r. 1520–66).
The Bayburdlu tribe was loyal to Safavid Iran, and several tribe members were prominent figures within the state. Qaraja Ilyas was one of Ismail I's (r. 1501–24) commanders at the Battle of Sharur in 1501. Qara Khan, the son of Qaraja Ilyas, was the Safavid governor of Erivan and Shuragil at the time of Tahmasp I's death (r. 1524–76) and was notable for his victory over the Ottoman forces of Erzurum in 1577/8. During the reigns of Mohammad Khodabanda (r. 1578–1587) and Abbas the Great (r. 1587–1629), Shahverdi Beg Bayburdlu was the yasāvol-e ṣoḥbat, and is known to have left much wealth for his descendants when he died in 1614. At the time of Abbas's death, Morad Khan Sultan Bayburdlu was serving as the governor of Arasbaran in northwestern Iran. Members of the Bayburdlu tribe were often appointed as the governors of the region of Arasbaran, where they had settled. A firman (decree) of the Safavid Shah Hoseyn (r. 1694–1722) attests to the recruitment of Emam Qoli Beg, the son of Mohammed Beg Bayburdlu, in the district around Shaki and Shirvan. Sixteenth-century poet Sadiqi Beg mentions one Mohammad Beg from the Bayburdlu tribe who wrote poems in Turkic.
# Dōbutsu uranai

Dōbutsu uranai (動物占い in Japanese) or zoological fortune-telling is a recent Japanese divination trend based on an animal horoscope. Each person is categorized into an animal-type based on their birthdate, and based on their animal-type they are supposed to have certain personality traits. There are four categories of animals, each representing a position on two axes: self-centered vs. mindful of others and focused vs. easily distracted. The animals are distinctly different from those in the Chinese zodiac.

## Animal groups

* Earth group: (self-centered, focused)
** Tiger
** Wolf
** Monkey
** Koala
* Sun group: (self-centered, easily distracted)
** Pegasus
** Elephant
** Lion
** Cheetah
* Full moon group: (mindful of others, focused)
** Sheep
** Panther
* New moon group: (mindful of others, easily distracted)
** Fawn
** Tanuki (raccoon dog)
# Dmitri Simonov

Dmitri Vitalyevich Simonov (Russian: Дмитрий Витальевич Симонов; born 12 November 1994) is a Russian former football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC SKA Rostov-on-Don on 19 March 2017 in a game against FC Rotor Volgograd.
# Lahore Cantonment railway station

Lahore Cantonment Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: لاہور کینٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Lahore Cantonment, in Lahore district of Pakistan's Punjab province.
# Baba Rostam

Baba Rostam (Persian: بابارستم) may refer to:
* Baba Rostam, Hamadan
* Baba Rostam, Kermanshah
* Baba Rostam, Kurdistan
# Santa Cruz del Valle

Santa Cruz del Valle is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the older 2023 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 322 inhabitants.
# Earl Ligonier

Earl Ligonier was a title that was created twice in British history, once in the Peerage of Great Britain and once in the Peerage of Ireland.
The first creation came in the Peerage of Great Britain on 10 September 1766 in favour of the French Huguenot soldier Field Marshal Sir John Ligonier, who served more than 60 years in the British Army. The peerage was created with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body. He had already been created Viscount Ligonier, of Enniskillen, in the Peerage of Ireland on 31 December 1757, with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body, and Viscount Ligonier, of Clonmell, in the Peerage of Ireland on 20 May 1762, with remainder to his nephew, Edward Ligonier.
In 1763, he was also created Baron Ligonier of Ripley, in the County of Surrey, in the Peerage of Great Britain, with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body. The barony, viscountcy of 1757 and earldom became extinct on his death on 28 April 1770 while he was succeeded in the viscountcy of 1762 according to the special remainder by his nephew, the second Viscount.
Edward Ligonier was the illegitimate son of Colonel Francis Augustus Ligonier, brother of the first Earl. On 19 July 1776, the earldom was revived when he was made Earl Ligonier, of Clonmell in the County of Tipperary, in the Peerage of Ireland. The titles became extinct on his death on 14 June 1782.

## Viscounts Ligonier (1762)

* Sir John Ligonier (1680–1770)
* Edward Ligonier, 2nd Viscount Ligonier (1740–1782) (created Earl Ligonier in 1776)

## Earls Ligonier; First creation (1766)

* John Louis Ligonier, 1st Viscount Ligonier (1680–1770)

## Earls Ligonier; Second creation (1776)

* Edward Ligonier, 1st Earl Ligonier (1740–1782)

## Arms

Coat of arms of Armorial of Earl of Ligonier :
* NotesImage shown is obverse of a standard carried at the Battle of Dettingen (27 June 1743) by the 8th Regiment of Horse, depicting the armorial achievement of the regiment's colonel Major-General John Ligonier
* Adopted17 February 1744
* CrestI. Out of a French Marquis's coronet proper, a demi-lion or II: Out of a mural crown, a demi-lion erminois, holding in his dexter paw a palm-branch proper
* EscutcheonGules, a lion rampant or, on a chief argent, a crescent between two mullets azure
* SupportersTwo lions regardant erminois, each gorged with a mural crown gules, & holding in one paw a banner emblazoned with the arms of Ligonier
* MottoA Rege et Victoria (The King and Victory)
# Municipality of Selnica ob Dravi

The Municipality of Selnica ob Dravi (Slovene: Občina Selnica ob Dravi) is a municipality in the traditional region of Styria in northeastern Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Selnica ob Dravi. Selnica ob Dravi became a municipality in 1998. It borders Austria.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Selnica ob Dravi, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Črešnjevec ob Dravi
* Fala
* Gradišče na Kozjaku
* Janževa Gora
* Spodnja Selnica
* Spodnji Boč
* Spodnji Slemen
* Sveti Duh na Ostrem Vrhu
* Veliki Boč
* Vurmat
* Zgornja Selnica
* Zgornji Boč
* Zgornji Slemen
# Yankılı, Kozluk

Yankılı (Kurdish: Hafik) is a village in the Kozluk District, Batman Province, Turkey. Its population is 461 (2021).
# Chayanka

Chayanka (Russian: Чаянка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Brasovsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 96 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Chayanka is located 40 km northeast of Lokot (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhny Gorodets is the nearest rural locality.
# Hong Gye-hui

Hong Gye-hui (Korean: 홍계희; 1703–1771) was a Korean scholar-official of the Joseon period in the 18th century.
He was also diplomat and ambassador, representing Joseon interests in the 10th Edo period diplomatic mission to the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan.

## 1748 mission to Japan

In 1748, King Yeongjo of Joseon directed that a diplomatic mission to Japan would be dispatched. This diplomatic mission functioned to the advantage of both the Japanese and the Koreans as a channel for developing a political foundation for trade.
This delegation was explicitly identified by the Joseon court as a "Communication Envoy" (tongsinsa). The mission was understood to signify that relations were "normalized."
This embassy traveled to Edo in the 1st year of the Japanese era of Kan'en, according to the Japanese calendar in use at that time. The chief envoy of this Joseon delegation was Hong Gye-hui.

## Recognition in the West

Pak Tong-chi's historical significance was confirmed when his mission and his name were specifically mentioned in a widely distributed history published by the Oriental Translation Fund in 1834.
In the West, early published accounts of the Joseon kingdom are not extensive, but they are found in Sangoku Tsūran Zusetsu (published in Paris in 1832), and in Nihon ōdai ichiran (published in Paris in 1834). Joseon foreign relations and diplomacy are explicitly referenced in the 1834 work.

## Popular culture

* Portrayed by Jang Hyun-sung in the 2014 SBS TV series Secret Door.
# Bovše

Bovše (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills east of Vojnik in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the Municipality of Vojnik in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Mass grave

Bovše is the site of a mass grave from the period immediately after the Second World War. The Tudrež Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Tudrež) is located on the edge of the woods south of Tudrež Hill, next to Grilc Creek (Grilčev potok) by the Knafelc Meadow (Knafelčev travnik). It contains the remains of 13 male and female ethnic German civilians from Vojnik that were murdered in June 1945. The grave site was confirmed through probing in July 2010.

## Cultural heritage

The farmhouse at Bovše no. 7 is registered as cultural heritage. The one-story house dates to the mid-19th century and is a square stone structure. It has a gabled roof covered with clay roof tiles. The facade is segmented and there are the remnants of a fresco on the gable. The house stands among a cluster of farm buildings at a crossroads in the center of the village.
# Sringara

Sringara (Sanskrit: शृङ्गार, śṛṅgāra) is one of the nine rasas, usually translated as erotic love, romantic love, or as attraction or beauty. Rasa means "flavour", and the theory of rasa is the primary concept behind classical Indian arts including theatre, music, dance, poetry, and sculpture. Much of the content of traditional Indian arts revolves around the relationship between a man and a woman. The primary emotion thus generated is Sringara. The romantic relationship between lover and beloved is a metaphor for the relationship between the individual and the divine.
Classical theater/dancers (i.e. Bharatanatyam, Odissi, Mohiniyattam) refer to Sringara as 'the Mother of all rasas.' Sringara gives scope for a myriad of other emotions including jealousy, fear, anger, compassion, and of course for the expression of physical intimacy. No other Rasa has such a vast scope.
The treatment and performance of Sringara varies on a large scale from the grotesque (as in Koodiyattam) to very refined and subtle (as in some styles of Bharatanatyam, or in Odissi).
The attraction between lover and beloved is a metaphor for the relationship between the individual and the divine, the Nara-Narayana relationship. Natya Shastra lists Vishnu as the presiding deity of the Sringara rasa.
# Arıcak

Arıcak (Kurdish: Mîrvan), is a town of Elazığ Province of Turkey. It is the seat of Arıcak District. Its population is 3,194 (2021). The mayor is Yılmaz Yalçınkaya (Ak Parti).