# Argelès-sur-Mer

Argelès-sur-Mer (French: ; Catalan: Argelers de la Marenda; Occitan: Argelers de Mar; lit. 'Argelès on Sea'), commonly known as Argelès (Catalan: Argelers), is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in the administrative region of Occitania, France.
It is about 25 km from Perpignan.

## Geography

Argelès-sur-Mer is located in the canton of La Côte Vermeille and in the arrondissement of Céret.
Argelès-sur-Mer is on the Côte Vermeille at the foot of the Albères mountain range, close to the Spanish border. It has the longest beach in the Pyrenées Orientales.
It is part of the Northern Catalan comarca of Rosselló.

## History

In 1939, the Argelés concentration camp was created on the beaches near the town. At its peak in March 1939, the camp contained about 100,000 Spaniards, mostly soldiers of the defeated Spanish Republican Army.
During World War II, Argelès-sur-Mer was the location of a concentration camp, where up to 100,000 defeated Spanish Republicans were interned next to a windy beach in abysmal sanitary conditions by the French government after the defeat of the Spanish Republic. The refugees streamed to the camp from the winter of 1938/39 after the collapse of the Catalan front following the rebel offensive.

## Government and politics
### Mayors

| Mayor | Term start | Term end |
| Assiscle Bech | 1790 | 1791 |
| Jean Grando | 1791 | 1793 |
| Joseph Arman | 1793 | 1794 |
| Jean Matignon | 1794 | 1794 |
| Damien Padallé | 1794 | 1796 |
| Bonaventure Verges | 1796 | 1796 |
| François-Xavier Boluix | 1796 | 1798 |
| Joseph Arman | 1798 | 1799 |
| François-Xavier Boluix | 1799 | 1800 |
| Marc Surjus | 1800 | 1813 |
| Côme Ferran | 1813 | June 1815 |
| Paul Pujas | June 1815 | ? 1815 |
| Jean Azéma | 1815 | 1816 |
| Isidore Ferrer | 1816 | 1821 |
| Bonaventure Verges | 1821 | 1821 |
| Pierre Padallé | 1821 | 1827 |
| Bonaventure Julia | 1827 | 1829 |
| Joseph Arman | 1829 | 1830 |
| Pierre Padallé | 1830 | 1831 |
| Joseph Arman | 1831 | 1837 |
| Jean Germain Pujol | 1837 | 1840 |
| Alphonse Sebe | 1840 | 1848 |
| François Sine | 1848 | 1848 |
| Assiscle Padallé Bocamy | 1848 | 1848 |
| François Padallé Siné | 1848 | 1848 |
| Thomas Bech | 1848 | 1852 |
| Joseph Azema | 1852 | 1855 |
| Germain Barbie | 1855 | 1865 |
| Côme Ferran Comes | 1865 | 1870 |
| Joseph Baylet | 1870 | 1870 |
| Étienne Pujol | 1870 | 1874 |
| Jacques Lanquine | 1874 | 1876 |
| Étienne Pujol | 1876 | 1877 |
| Michel Moret | 1877 | 1878 |
| Étienne Pujol | 1878 | 1890 |
| Jean Padallé Bocamy | 1890 | 1892 |
| Marc Surjus-Coste | 1892 | 1893 |
| Pierre Moreto | 1893 | 1902 |
| Marc Surjus-Coste | 1902 | 1908 |
| Louis Courtais | 1908 | 1912 |
| Côme Anglade | 1912 | 1914 |
| Vincent Rouzaud | 1914 | 1915 |
| Dieudonné Vinyes | 1915 | 1918 |
| Côme Anglade | 1918 | 1919 |
| Louis Courtais | 1919 | 1922 |
| Frédéric Trescases | 1944 | 1945 |
| Joseph Farre | 1945 | 1947 |
| Germain Farre | 1947 | 1947 |
| Frédéric Trescases | 1947 | 1953 |
| Gaston Pams | 1953 | 1981 |
| Isidore Fourriques | 1981 | 1983 |
| Jean Carrère | 1983 | 2001 |
| Pierre Aylagas | 2001 | 2016 |
| Antoine Parra | 2016 | |

## Population and society
### Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 847 | — |
| 1800 | 1,064 | +3.31% |
| 1806 | 1,173 | +1.64% |
| 1821 | 1,401 | +1.19% |
| 1831 | 1,478 | +0.54% |
| 1836 | 1,964 | +5.85% |
| 1841 | 2,136 | +1.69% |
| 1846 | 2,251 | +1.05% |
| 1851 | 2,325 | +0.65% |
| 1856 | 2,447 | +1.03% |
| 1861 | 2,456 | +0.07% |
| 1866 | 2,537 | +0.65% |
| 1872 | 2,600 | +0.41% |
| 1876 | 2,833 | +2.17% |
| 1881 | 3,134 | +2.04% |
| 1886 | 3,303 | +1.06% |
| 1891 | 3,413 | +0.66% |
| 1896 | 3,307 | −0.63% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 3,358 | +0.31% |
| 1906 | 2,913 | −2.80% |
| 1911 | 2,837 | −0.53% |
| 1921 | 2,851 | +0.05% |
| 1926 | 2,835 | −0.11% |
| 1931 | 2,966 | +0.91% |
| 1936 | 2,945 | −0.14% |
| 1946 | 2,968 | +0.08% |
| 1954 | 2,907 | −0.26% |
| 1962 | 3,659 | +2.92% |
| 1968 | 5,022 | +5.42% |
| 1975 | 5,100 | +0.22% |
| 1982 | 5,723 | +1.66% |
| 1990 | 7,188 | +2.89% |
| 1999 | 9,069 | +2.62% |
| 2007 | 9,998 | +1.23% |
| 2012 | 9,901 | −0.19% |
| 2017 | 10,383 | +0.96% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :

### Sports

Étoile sportive catalane is the rugby union club of Argelès-sur-Mer.

## Culture
### Sites of interest
#### Buildings

* Dolmen of the Collets de Cotlliure (Monument historique)
* Dolmen of the Cova de l'Alarb (Monument historique)
* Dolmen of Sant Pere dels Forquets
* Chapel of Saint-Jérôme d'Argelès, from the 10th century
* Church of Saint-Ferréol de la Pava (Monument historique), from the 10th century
* Parish church of Notre-Dame del Prat, from the 14th to the 20th centuries (Monument historique)
* Church of Sainte-Marie de Torreneules, from the 8th to the 10th centuries
* Abbey of Valbonne, from the 13th to the 14th centuries
* Church of Saint-Laurent-du-Mont, from the 12th century (Monument historique)
* Church of Saint-Martin-et-Sainte-Croix, from the 11th or 12th century, and the old village of Taxo d'Avall (both Monument historique)
* Church of Saint-Pierre dels Forquets, pre-romanesque ruins
* Castle of Pujols, from the 13th century (Monument historique)
* Massane tower, in the Albera Massif, from the 13th century
* Castle of Valmy, from the 19th century
* Casa de l'Albera, museum about the Albera Massif

#### Natural sites

* National nature reserve of the Mas Larrieu
* National nature reserve of the Massane forest
* The Bois des pins is the historical pine forest located near the beach front. Created in the 1860s by the General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales, it still has to this day over 8,000 centenarian pines.

### Notable people

* Marcelle Narbonne (1898–2012) : supercentenarian who lived and died in Argelès-sur-Mer.
* David Ensor (1906–1987) : British lawyer, actor, author and Labour Party politician, lived and died in Argelès-sur-Mer.
* Marc Lièvremont (1968–) : former rugby union footballer raised in Argelès-sur-Mer and former member of the Étoile sportive catalane club.