# Cathal Brugha Barracks

Cathal Brugha Barracks (Irish: Dún Chathail Bhrugha) is an Irish Army barracks in Rathmines, Dublin. A key military base of the Irish Defence Forces, it is the headquarters of 2 Brigade, and houses the Military Archives of the Department of Defence.

## History

The barracks was originally constructed between 1810 and 1815, and named Portobello Barracks for the area in which it was sited. (When Sir Francis Drake looted the city of Portobelo, Panama, died and was buried at sea in its harbour, many places in England and Ireland were commemoratively named Portobello – including part of Rathmines in 1696. The nearby canal bridge and the area became known as Portobello and thereafter, the barracks.)
In 1817 William Windham Saddler, son of balloonist James Saddler, set off in a hot-air balloon from the grounds of the barracks landing in Holyhead in North Wales.
Originally designed as a cavalry barracks, it saw some development along these lines, with additional land being purchased, and the addition of a church (1842) and canteen block (1868).
Edgar F. Keatinge, writing in the Dublin Historical Record in 1947, recalled his youth growing up in the vicinity of the barracks, at a time when Ireland was still part of the United Kingdom:
   "We children used to haunt the barracks at Portobello... we became quite expert in the names and characteristics of the regiments quartered there. We could, for instance, knowingly distinguish the quick step of the Rifle Brigade from the more measured tread of the Surreys, and even before we were near enough to recognize them by sight, our ears told us who they were. A great thrill was a cavalry regiment and our joy was complete when the mounted bands struck up."
During the 1916 Easter Rising and the Irish War of Independence, British troops from the barracks were involved in actions throughout Dublin. During this time, three journalists, including the pacifist Francis Sheehy-Skeffington, were murdered in the barracks exercise yard on the orders of Royal Irish Rifles officer, Captain Bowen-Colthurst. In the subsequent court martial, Bowen-Colthurst was controversially found guilty but insane at the time of the murders.
On 17 May 1922 Irish troops took possession of the Barracks, and it became the National Army's Headquarters under General Michael Collins.
In 1952 it was renamed for Cathal Brugha, who was a leader during the 1916 rising, Minister for Defence in the First Dáil, and who lived locally for a time. Cathal Brugha, a leader in the Anti-Treaty IRA, was shot by the National Army on O'Connell Street during the Battle of Dublin.

## Current use

Since the end of the Irish War of Independence, the barracks has housed units of the Irish Defence Forces, and has more recently been developed as a result of the force's reorganisation. It became the Eastern Command HQ (again) in 1994. Following the 2012 reorganisation of the army, the barracks became headquarters of the reorganised 2 Brigade.
As of 2014, Cathal Brugha Barracks housed the following units:
* 2 Brigade Headquarters
* 7 Infantry Battalion
* 2 Cavalry Squadron
* 2 Brigade Field CIS Company
* 2 Brigade Military Police Company
* 2 Brigade Transport Company
* 2 Brigade Ordnance Company
* 2 Brigade Training Centre
* 2 Brigade Detachment Central Medical Unit
* Army School of Music and No 1 Army Band
* (Plus reserves units such as a CIS Radio Platoon and the Dublin Unit of the Naval Service Reserve (DUNSR))

## Literary references

   He had a good slice of luck, Jack Mooney was telling me, over that boxing match Myler Keogh won again that soldier in the Portobello barracks. By God, he had the little kipper down in the county Carlow he was telling me