OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valeri Alikov

Valeri Alikov or Valery Alikov (Hill Mari: Вале́рий А́ликов) also known as Valeri Mikor (Валери Микор) (1 January 1960 – 11 September 2016) was a Hill Mari-speaking Mari poet, critic and translator.

## Life

Alikov was born in Novaya Sloboda (Äвäсир) village of Gornomariysky District, and died in 2016 after a serious illness (lung cancer).
In the years 1995-2007, Valery Alikov released the literary magazine "Tsikmӓ" which he named after the capital of his district, Tsikmӓ (Цикмӓ or Kozmodemyansk).
# Emil W. Leipziger

Emil William Leipziger (December 18, 1877 – March 11, 1963) was a Swedish-born American rabbi.

## Life

Leipziger was born on December 18, 1877, in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of Herman J. Leipziger and Hannah Edloff. He came to America in 1881.
In 1900, Leipziger graduated from the University of Cincinnati and was ordained a rabbi by Hebrew Union College. He served as rabbi of Temple Israel in Terre Haute, Indiana, from 1900 to 1913. He became associate rabbi of the Touro Synagogue in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the latter, serving under Rabbi Isaac Leucht. When Leucht died the following year, he became the new rabbi. Active in communal work, he was president of the Louisiana State Conference of Charities in 1916 and vice-president of the National Conference of Social Work in 1917. In 1925, he received a loving cup from the New Orleans Times Picayune in recognition of his work for the community chest. He organized the Jewish Welfare Fund of New Orleans and served as treasurer and director of the Hebrew Union College Alumni Association. He was president of the Central Conference of American Rabbis from 1939 to 1941. He retired as rabbi in 1948, after which he became rabbi emeritus.
Leipziger volunteered to be a chaplain in World War I, but he was never appointed due to the rapid end of the war. He wrote a book called "A Rabbi and His Flock." He was president of B'nai B'rith District #7. In 1901, he married Reta Jeannette Strouse. Their child was Eleanor Jeannette, wife of Leslie Moses.
Leipziger died at his daughter's home in Houston, Texas, on March 11, 1963. He was buried in Hebrew Rest Cemetery.
# City of Labour Valour

City of Labour Valour (Russian: Город трудовой доблести, romanized: Gorod trudovoy doblesti) is a Russian honorary title assigned to cities who had an outstanding record of uninterrupted production of military and civilian products at industrial enterprises during World War II (known in most former republics of the Soviet Union as the Great Patriotic War). It was established by federal law dated to 1 March 2020. The title is awarded by decree of the President of the Russian Federation. It was created as part of the diamond jubilee celebrations of the end of the war in 2020. It was awarded to twenty Russian cities. This distinction corresponds to the distinction of Hero City and City of Military Glory.
There are many privileges that come with being awarded with the title. In a city that was awarded the title, a stele is installed with the coat of arms of the city. On public events such as Labour Day, Victory Day (9 May) and their individual City Day, the city is entitled to host a fireworks show.

## History

Initiatives to establish an honorary title for Russian cities, whose inhabitants performed a labor feat during the years of the war were repeatedly put forward by Russian public and political figures. In 2009, the non-profit partnership Interstate Union of Hero Cities established the public honorary international title "City of Labor Valor and Glory" and approved the provision on this title. This public title was awarded by the non-profit partnership to a number of cities. Draft federal laws were introduced to the State Duma at one point by deputies of such as Valentin Varennikov and Valery Vostrotin, members of the Federation Council and even at the local level by members of the Legislative Assembly of the Chelyabinsk Region. In 2017, the initiative to establish the honorary title “City of Labor Glory” was submitted and published on the portal Russian Public Initiative. In the first half of 2019, the State Duma and the State Council of the Udmurt Republic introduced the draft federal law for the award that was submitted in 14 December to President Vladimir Putin. In July 2020, the title “City of Labor Valor” was awarded to 20 cities of the Russian Federation: Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Samara, Perm, Nizhny Tagil, Saratov, Omsk, Kazan, Novosibirsk, Borovichi, Ivanovo, Izhevsk, Irkutsk, Magnitogorsk, Novokuznetsk, Tomsk, Ulyanovsk, Ufa and Yaroslavl. It was amended again in May 2021: Barnaul, Kamensk-Uralsky, Kirov, Kolomna, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Krasnoyarsk, Magadan, Penza, Rybinsk, Severodvinsk, Tyumen and Cheboksary.
# Darakeh (disambiguation)

Darakeh is a neighbourhood of Tehran.
Darakeh or Derkeh or Derkah (Persian: دركه) may also refer to:
* Darakeh, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Derkeh, Kermanshah
* Darakeh, Gilan-e Gharb, Kermanshah Province
* Darakeh-ye Oros Khan, West Azerbaijan Province
* Darakeh-ye Lotfollah, West Azerbaijan Province
* Dargah, Iran (disambiguation)
# Super Stars '05 – Wibtada El Mishwar

Wibtada El Mishwar (Arabic: وإبتدا المشوار) is the album of songs recorded by the singers collectively known as Super Stars '05 featuring the 16 finalists from Super Star 2. The winner of Super Star 2, Ayman El Aatar is not featured on this CD as he was recording his debut CD بحبك at the same time. This album was delayed in released due to the assassination of Rafik Hariri.

## Track listing

* راح ولا جاش (Rah Wala Jash) by Ranim Qteit
* من أول يوم (Min Awal Youm) by Brigitte Yaghi
* قربني ليك (Arabni Leek) by Zahi Saffeyeh
* أحلى حكاية (Ahla Hekaya) by Yasmine El Husaini
* بخيال الوردي (Bikheelil El Wardi) by Houssam El Chami
* نزلوا نجوم الليل (Nizlou Njoum El Leel) by Abir Nameh
* هذه الدنيا (Hazzi El Dunia) by Abd El Rahman Mohamed
* راجع (Raje') by Ammar Hassan
* بستاهل قلبك (Bistahel Albek) by Hadi Aswad
* قولوا (Koul Lah) by Mohannad Mshallah
* جدي (Jadi) by Houssam Madanieh
* ناداني الحب (Nadani El Hob) by Wa'ad El Bahry
* آسف (Asef) by Mohamed Daoud
* اقولك ايه (Aollak Eih) by Mustafa Shwiekh
* رغم جرحك (Ragham Jirahik) by Rania Shaban
* اعشق عيونك (Asha' Oyounak) by Raneen El Sha'ar
# AryoGen

AryoGen Pharmed (Persian: آریوژن فارمد) is an Iranian biopharmaceutical company specializing in manufacturing Therapeutic Monoclonal antibodies and some other recombinant proteins.

## History

AryoGen is a biopharmaceutical company created on the mandate of Iranian executive branch. It was spun off a Biopharmaceutical company, which formed a new entity named AryoGen Pharmed which started its production in 2011. It was deemed an issue of national interest. AryoGen changed its name to AryoGen Pharmed in 2016.
AryoGen Pharmed (AryoGen) has received a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certificate from the European Medicines Agency (EMA), becoming one of the first monoclonal antibody (mAb) manufacturers in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region to be certified.

## Products

AryoGen's products include:
* Blood Coagulation factor VII with the name of AryoSeven
* Altebrel with the generic name of Etanercept and original trade name of Enbrel
* Zytux with the generic name of Rituximab and original trade name of Rituxan
* َAryoTrust with the generic name of trastuzumab and original name of Herceptin
* Stivant with the generic name of bevacizumab and original trade name of Avestin
AryoSeven is now approved by Iranian food and drug organisation and from August 2012 is in the market.
# Khosa

Khosa may refer to:

## People

* Asif Saeed Khan Khosa, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan since 31 December 2016
* Baldev Khosa, Indian film actor and politician
* Sardar Muhammad Muqeem Khan Khoso (1949–2016), Pakistani politician and MNA
* Dost Muhammad Khosa (born 1973), former Muslim League politician, now Pakistan People's Party
* Mir Hazar Khan Khoso (1929–2021), Chief Justice of the Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan
* Rajan Khosa, Indian filmmaker
* Sukhvir Singh Khosa, Indian immigrant to Canada, litigant in Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Khosa
* Zulfiqar Ali Khosa (born 1935), former Governor of Punjab and chief of khosa tribe
* Latif Khosa, Governor of Punjab
* Muhammad Saif-ud-Din Khosa, former member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab
* Sardar Muhammad Mohiuddin Khosa, former member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab

## Places

* Khosa, Punjab, Pakistan
* Khosa, Shahkot, Punjab State, India
* Jamaitgarh Alias Khosa, Punjab, India

## Other uses

* Khosa (tribe), a Baloch tribe
* Khosa Gotra, Indian clan among the Ahirs or Kashmiri Brahmins
# Leichhardt, Queensland

Leichhardt is a suburb of Ipswich in the City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Leichhardt had a population of 4,471 people.

## Geography

The suburb is bounded to the south-west by the Bremer River, to the south by the Old Toowoomba Road, and to the north-east by the Bremer River again.
Ipswich Golf Course occupies 54 hectares (130 acres) in the south-west of the suburb adjacent to the river.

## History

The Ipswich City Golf Club opened in 1897 as a membership-based organisation. It went into receivership in 2013 and was purchased by Terry Morris (founder of Sirromet Wines) and Dean Merrell.
St Mark's Anglican Church opened circa 1935. Its closure on 15 November 1998 by Assistant Bishop Ray Smith.
The suburb name was assigned following a request by local residents to the City of Ipswich in 1953. It is named after Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Leichhardt, an explorer and naturalist from Prussia (now known as Germany). He led major expeditions throughout Australia.
Leichhardt Methodist Church was officially opened on Saturday 5 September 1953 by Reverend John Egerton Jacob. The church building was not new but the relocated Methodist Church from Birkwood (now within Coleyville / Warrill View) which opened 77 years earlier in 1876 but the congregation had subsequently declined. With the amalgamation of the Methodist Church into the Uniting Church in Australia in 1977, it became Leichhardt Uniting Church. It was demolished in 2018. It was at 13 Chubb Street (27°37′50″S 152°44′18″E﻿ / ﻿27.6305°S 152.7384°E﻿ / -27.6305; 152.7384﻿ (Leichhardt Uniting Church (former))), now within the suburb boundaries of One Mile.
Leichhardt State School opened on 1 August 1956.
Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic Church opened in 1958 at 22 Old Toowoomba Road; it is now within the suburb boundaries of neighbouring One Mile.
Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic Primary School opened on 23 January 1967; it is now within the suburb boundaries of neighbouring One Mile.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Leichhardt had a population of 3,912 people. The unemployment rate of Leichhardt was 17.1%, in comparison to the Australian unemployment rate of 6.9%.
In the 2021 census, Leichhardt had a population of 4,471 people. The unemployment rate of Leichhardt was 14.3%, in comparison to the Australian unemployment rate of 5.1%.

## Education

Leichhardt State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 72 Samford Road (27°37′30″S 152°44′13″E﻿ / ﻿27.6249°S 152.7369°E﻿ / -27.6249; 152.7369﻿ (Leichhardt State School)). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 346 students with 26 teachers (23 full-time equivalent) and 29 non-teaching staff (17 full-time equivalent). It includes a special education program.

## Amenities

The Ipswich Golf Club is an 18-hole golf course. The par-72 championship course was designed by Wayne Grady . The clubhouse has a pro-shop, changing rooms, bistro and bar.
# List of things named after Alan Turing

Alan Turing (1912–1954), a pioneer computer scientist, mathematician and philosopher, is the eponym of all of the things listed below.
* Alan Turing Building, Manchester, England
* Alan Turing Building, University of Wolverhampton Wolverhampton, England
* Turing School/house, Varndean School Brighton, England
* The Turing School, Eastbourne, England
* Alan Turing Centenary Conference, Manchester, England
* Alan Turing Institute, London, England
* Alan Turing law
* Alan Turing Memorial, Manchester, England
* Alan Turing Computer Lab, Ghent, Belgium
* Alan Turing sculpture, Eugene, Oregon, United States
* Statue of Alan Turing, Bletchley Park, England
* Alan Turing: The Enigma
* Alan Turing Year
* The Annotated Turing
* Church–Turing thesis
* Church–Turing–Deutsch principle
* Good–Turing frequency estimation
* Object-Oriented Turing (programming language)
* Super-Turing computation
* Turing-acceptable language
* Turing Award
* Turing (cipher)
* Turing College, Kent, England
* Turing completeness
* Turing computability
* Turing degree
* Turing Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands
* Turing Gateway to Mathematics, Cambridge, England
* The Turing Guide
* Turing House School
* Turing Institute, Glasgow, Scotland
* Turing jump
* Turing Lecture
* Turing machine
** Alternating Turing machine
** Multi-track Turing machine
** Multitape Turing machine
** Neural Turing machine
** Non-deterministic Turing machine
** Post–Turing machine
** Probabilistic Turing machine
** Quantum Turing machine
** Read-only right moving Turing machines
** Read-only Turing machine
** Symmetric Turing machine
** Unambiguous Turing machine
** Universal Turing machine
** Wolfram's 2-state 3-symbol Turing machine
* Turing Machine (band)
* Turing (microarchitecture)
* Turing OS
* Turing pattern
* Turing Pharmaceuticals
* Turing (programming language)
* Turing reduction
* Turing Robot, China
* Turing scheme
* Turing Street - A road in East London
* Turing table
* Turing tarpit
* Turing test
** Computer game bot Turing Test
** Graphics Turing Test
** Reverse Turing test
** Subject matter expert Turing test
** Visual Turing Test
** Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart
* The Turing Test (novel)
* The Turing Test (video game)
* The Turing Trust
* Turing from 2064: Read Only Memories (video game)
* Turing's method
* Turing's proof
* Turing's Wager
* Turing+ (programming language)
* Turing.jl (probabilistic programming)
* Turingery
* Turingismus
* Turmite
* Turochamp
# Elizabeth Tanner

Kathleen Elizabeth Tanner OBE FREng FRSE (born 20 March 1957) is the Bonfield Professor of Biomedical Materials at Queen Mary University of London. Her research focusses on developing materials with particular biological and mechanical properties for use medicine, particularly those used for bone replacement. Tanner developed HAPEX, a bone mineral composite biomaterial, which was used in over half a million middle ear transplants in the 1990s.
Tanner also developed Scotland's first undergraduate degree in biomedical engineering at the University of Glasgow, these degrees started in 2010.

## Education

After being encouraged by her school headmistress at Wycombe Abbey to pursue engineering, Tanner attended Lady Margaret Hall at the University of Oxford where she completed a bachelor's degree in 1979, and then DPhil in engineering science within the Nuffield Orthopaedic Engineering Centre. Tanner's PhD studied movement at fracture sites in patients with lower leg fractures.

## Scientific career

In 1983 Tanner joined the Department of Materials at Queen Mary University of London. She was appointed Professor of Biomedical Materials in 1998. During this time, Tanner's research was focussed on materials for bone replacement and augmentation. From 1998 Tanner commenced a visiting professorship in biomechanics and biomaterials position at the Department of Orthopaedics, Lund University Hospital, Sweden where she held a Hedda Anderson Adjunct Professorship. From 1998 to 2001, she was the Associate Director of the IRC in Biomedical Materials and was the Dean of Engineering from 1999 to 2000. Tanner joined the University of Glasgow in 2007 as Professor of Biomaterials. In September 2018 she returned to Queen Mary University of London.
From 2016 Tanner led a two-year study funded by Action Medical Research to help babies with breathing difficulties by developing a biodegradable stent. During her career, she has edited three books and published over 160 papers and chapters.

## HAPEX patent

One of the bone replacement materials developed by Tanner was used in middle ear transplants. This material is HAPEX, which is made of polyethylene polymers (plastic-like material) with bone-like ceramics as the filler phase. This material has been used to restore hearing in patients since 1988.

## Honours and leadership roles

* 2020: President of the 11th World Biomaterials Congress taking place on-line
* 2017: Awarded PhD (Hon Caus) by Faculty of Medicine, Lund University
* 2016: awarded Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in New Year's Honours List
* 2015: elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE)
* 2015: elected Fellow of the European Alliance of Medical and Biological Engineering and Science (FEAMBES)
* 2006: elected Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering
* 2004: elected Fellow Biomaterials Science and Engineering (FBSE) awarded by International Union of Societies in Biomaterials Science and Engineering
* 2005–2009: secretary of the Executive Committee of the European Society for Biomaterials
* 2001–2009: member of the Executive Committee of the European Society for Biomaterials
# Central District (Khorrambid County)

The Central District of Khorrambid County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان خرم‌بید) is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Safashahr.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 26,996 in 6,669 households. The following census in 2011 counted 31,261 people in 8,455 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 32,172 inhabitants in 9,588 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Khorrambid County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Khorrami RD | 1,218 | 1,317 | 1,294 |
| Qeshlaq RD | 3,524 | 3,853 | 3,945 |
| Safashahr (city) | 22,254 | 26,091 | 26,933 |
| Total | 26,996 | 31,261 | 32,172 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Jafarabad, Khalilabad

Jafarabad (Persian: جعفراباد, romanized: Ja‘farābād) is a village in Kavir Rural District, Sheshtaraz District, Khalilabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,471, in 387 families.
Most of its population are farmers and they cultivate Pistachio and also Saffron.
# Georgy Kabulov

Georgy Muratovich Kabulov (Russian: Георгий Муратович Кабулов; born 23 November 1989) is a Russian former footballer who played as a defender.

## Career
### Club career

Before the 2008 season, Kabulov signed for Russian fourth tier side Kazanka, helping them earn promotion to the Russian third tier. In 2014, he signed for Tavriya in Crimea. In 2022, he signed for Dynamo (Stavropol) in the Russian third tier.

### International career

Kabul represented South Ossetia at the 2019 CONIFA European Football Cup, helping them win it.
# Helali District

Helali District (Persian: بخش هلالي) is in Joghatai County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Rivadeh.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Joghatai District was separated from Sabzevar County in the establishment of Joghatai County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Joghatai as its capital and only city at the time.
After the 2016 census, the village of Rivadeh was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 24,141 people in 6,670 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 23,927 in 7,379 households.

### Administrative divisions

Helali District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Miyan Joveyn RD | 11,524 | 11,273 |
| Pain Joveyn RD | 12,617 | 12,654 |
| Rivadeh (city) | | |
| Total | 24,141 | 23,927 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Hakea circumalata

Hakea circumalata is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to an area in the Wheatbelt and Mid West regions of Western Australia. A small shrub producing a profusion of strongly scented pink to red flowers in dense clusters from July to September.

## Description

Hakea circumulata is a non lignotuberous compact or low open shrub typically growing to a height of 0.6 to 1.5 metres (2.0 to 4.9 ft). Smaller branches are densely covered with short, soft, flattened rusty coloured hairs. The rigid needle-shaped leaves are 1–5 cm (0.39–2.0 in) long and 0.9–1.7 mm (0.035–0.067 in) wide. The leaves grow upright, slightly tapering with a very sharp point at the apex. The inflorescence consists of 6-12 strongly scented white, pink or reddish brown clusters of flowers. Inflorescence are supported on a stem 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long covered in long soft hairs. The bracts surrounding the flowers are 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long. The pedicels are 2.5–7 mm (0.098–0.28 in) long with white hairs, occasionally with glands on the tips. The white and pink perianth are smooth or having coarse longish hairs. The style is 8–11.5 mm (0.31–0.45 in) long. Flowers appear in leaf axils on the smaller branches from July to September. Fruit are erect on the stem, egg-shaped and often solitary ending in two prominent horns. The surface is smooth in between the many small rounded protuberances. The fruit have two winged, silky, dark brown seeds and are retained on the shrub.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hakea circumalata was first formally described by botanist Carl Meisner in 1855 and the description was published in Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany. The specific epithet (circumalata) is derived from the Latin word circum meaning "around"$^{:102}$ and alatus meaning "winged"$^{:77}$ referring to the seed which is surrounded by a wing.

## Distribution and habitat

Hakea circumalata grows from Shark Bay ranging south through to Wongan Hills and Corrigin. It grows on clay, deep sand and sand with lateritic gravel in heath and low woodland. Requires full sun and a well-drained site. An ornamental species that tolerates moderate frosts. A good wildlife habitat due to its prickly dense growth habit.

## Conservation status

Hakea circumalata is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Marazad

Marazad (Persian: مرازاد, also known in Azerbaijani Turkish as Ilanliaza-ایلانلی آزا and Marāzād; also known as Mārāzāt) is a village in Daran Rural District, in the Central District of Jolfa County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 233, living in 86 families. The native name of the village is Ilanliaza, which comprises ilan (snake) and aza (old name of the region).