OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anđelka Atanasković

Anđelka Atanasković (Serbian Cyrillic: Анђелка Атанасковић; born 1958) is a Serbian mechanical engineer and politician who served as minister of economy from 2020 to 2022. A member of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), she previously served as a director of a local Trstenik company from 2014 to 2020.

## Biography
### Early life and career

She was born in 1958 in Trstenik. There she finished elementary school and technical high school. She graduated in 1982 from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Belgrade (department in Kraljevo). Immediately after graduating, she got a job in the factory "Prva petoletka - namenska". "She learned her craft in machine technology, then she was the director of control.
In 2014, she was appointed to the position of General Manager of this company, where she strengthened business policy, improved professional staff, procured new machines and equipment in the production process and expanded the foreign market. With all these moves, she saved the company that was about to close, and otherwise it was considered the giant of the Trstenik area for years. In 2018, she started working on the reopening of the former "Petoletka's" plant in Leposavić.
She was named the best manager of Southeast Europe in 2016, Woman of the Year in the region, and she received numerous awards from regional and national chambers of commerce.

### Politics

From 2004 to 2008, she was a member of the far-right Serbian Radical Party and a member of the local parliament. Then she joined the Serbian Progressive Party. In 2016, she was re-elected as a councilor and held that position until 2020, when she took office of the Minister of Economy in the Government of Serbia.
# Yassine Hethat

Yassine Hethat (born 30 July 1991) is an Algerian middle-distance runner. He competed in the 1500 metres at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing.
He qualified to the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. He reached the semi-finals in the 800m with a personal best of 1:44.81 without being able to make it to the final alongside another Algerian, Taoufik Makhloufi.
In 2021, he qualified again for the 2020 Summer Olympics after running a new personal best of 1:44.25 in Castellón (Spain) on 29 June 2021.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Algeria ||||||
| 2013 | Mediterranean Games | Mersin, Turkey | 4th | 800 m | 1:46.26 |
| 2013 | Mediterranean Games | Mersin, Turkey | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:08.27 |
| 2013 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Palembang, Indonesia | 6th | 800 m | 1:49.55 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 20th (h) | 1500 m | 3:40.16 |
| 2015 | African Games | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 9th (h) | 800 m | 1:50.27 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 10th (sf) | 800 m | 1:44.81 |
| 2018 | Mediterranean Games | Tarragona, Spain | 4th | 800 m | 1:48.21 |
| 2018 | African Championships | Asaba, Nigeria | 14th (h) | 800 m | 1:48.59 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 17th (sf) | 800 m | 1:46.15 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 28th (h) | 800 m | 1:46.20 |
| 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran, Algeria | 2nd | 800 m | 1:44.79 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 16th (h) | 800 m | 1:46.05 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 800 metres –1:44.06 (Strasbourg 2022)
* 1000 metres – 2:16.59 (Székesfehérvár 2018)
* 1500 metres – 3:35.68 (Oordegem-Lede 2014)
Indoor
* 800 metres – 1:46.83 (Algiers, 1 February 2022)
# Sewerynów, Węgrów County

Sewerynów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Korytnica, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Korytnica, 19 km (12 mi) west of Węgrów, and 57 km (35 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Polyus Scientific Research Institute

Polyus (Russian: Полюс) is a research institute and production association in Moscow, Russia. It is part of the Shvabe Holding (Rostec group).
The Polyus Scientific Research Institute (NII Polyus) is closely associated with the Polyus Scientific Production Association (NPO Polyus), a small factory, and the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, all of which are located at the same address. NPO Polyus produces lasers and associated components, electronics articles, and electrovacuum devices.
NII Polyus works in the field of quantum electronics and develops and manufactures experimental models in the areas of cryoelectronics, magnetism, and electrovacuum devices. NII Polyus oversees several laboratories and production enterprises. These production enterprises are located in Moscow Oblast, Tula, Ulyanovsk, and the Nizhniy Novgorod Oblast.
NII Polyus has also developed missile laser technology, including laser gyroscopes for missile nose cone guidance, various other types of solid-state multi-purpose lasers, laser components, and electro-optic equipment. It has also carried out global positioning system work with Aeroflot and MiG aircraft.

## History

The Polyus Scientific Research Institute was established in 1962 on the initiative of Mitrofan Fedorovich Stelmakh, a scientist and specialist in the field of superhigh frequency technology. The Polyus Scientific Research Institute has been named after Stelmakh since 2001. The objectives of the institute were to develop quantum electronics devices for military purposes, medical equipment, and other applications.
In the 1970s, the NGO Polyus association was established. It included the head institute of the Polyus Research Institute, the Ulyanovsk Radio Tube Plant, the Vladykinsky Mechanical Plant, the Bogoroditsky Plant of Technochemical Products, and the Ozersk Mechanical Plant. At that time, the NPO Polyus employed about 20,000 people.
Currently the Institute employs about 1,200 employees, including 15 doctors of sciences, more than 70 candidates of sciences, 20 graduate students, and applicants. There is a graduate school. The MIPT and MIREA have basic departments at the Polyus Scientific Research Institute. Until the mid-2000s, it was also the basic department for the MIEM.

## Products

The Institute develops and manufactures laser speed meters, surveillance equipment detectors, semiconductor emitters, optical modules, water treatment systems, and medical equipment.

## Directors

The General Director of the Institute is Evgeny Viktorovich Kuznetsov.
# Blue-billed malimbe

The blue-billed malimbe or Gray's malimbe (Malimbus nitens) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae.
It is native to the African tropical rainforest.
# Konstantinos Adosidis

Konstantinos Adosidis (1818–1895) was the Ottoman-appointed Prince of Samos from 1873 to 1874, and again from 1879 to 1885.
A native of Kayseri, upon being appointed Prince of Samos he organized all the civil services of the Principality of Samos and he abolished the taxation system based on the tithe, earning him much popularity on the island After ruling for five months he was summoned back by the Ottoman Sultan in order to work elsewhere in administration of the Ottoman Empire, the Samian parliament begged the Sultan to reconsider. But he did not, disregarding the privileges and rights of the Principality of Samos, which stated that the Prince was appointed according to the will of the Samian people. He left Manolis Pyrgios as his representative to govern the island.
Appointed again as Prince of Samos in March 1879, he was welcomed back by the Samians as they remembered his fair ruling. He used to be strict and there was as a result little crimes. No trials took place during this second reign. He fought smuggling and tax favouritism. He settled the economy of the island.
However, his second reign was viewed by the Samians as unfair and too strict. He had a lot of administrative skills but he lacked in patience and calmness. He ended up becoming abrupt and arrogant. Thus he lost all of the people's and the parliament's support. He made more and more enemies every day. He ignored the privileges and rights of the Principality of Samos twice. The first time he dismissed the legally elected Parliament and the second he asked the Ottoman government to send 200 soldiers in order to reinforce the two armies that already remained illegally on the island.
But he also did some good during his second reign. He constructed the road between Mytilinii and Tigani, the aqueduct of Vathi, a lot of schools, prisons, the Court House in Marathokampos, and more.
But the Samians never forgave him for ignoring their rights and privileges. Although the first time the Samian Parliament fought his dismissal, the second time they asked for and obtained it.
# Joan Mankin

Joan Mankin (May 16, 1948 – September 26, 2015) was an actor and clown prominent in the San Francisco Bay Area, from the early 1970s through 2014. Mankin started her professional career in San Francisco in 1970 with a production of the San Francisco Mime Troupe's An Independent Female. Thereafter, she appeared in major roles in many Bay Area theater companies including the American Conservatory Theater, Aurora Theatre Company, Berkeley Rep, San Francisco Playhouse and California Shakespeare Theatre as well as the feminist Lilith Theater in the late 1970s early 1980s, of which she was Artistic Director for two years. In 2006 she had a major singing role in the Los Angeles Ahmanson Theatre's production of The Black Rider: The Casting of Magic Bullets.
One of her most notable personas was as 'Queenie Moon' a lead clown and juggler for Pickle Family Circus and Make-A-Circus. Besides performing she also taught theater arts and clowning in San Francisco at Clown Conservatory and in Northern California at Dell'Arte International School of Physical Theatre. She also played a prominent role in the 1998 celebration of the 150th anniversary of the Seneca Falls 1848 Women's Rights convention, and her participation with a group of young women - with whom she staged an original play - became the subject of a film by Louise Vance. She also had a number of supporting television and movies roles.
Her last role was as the Narrator in the West Coast premiere of Di Megileh of Itzik Manger with the New Yiddish Theatre.

## Personal life

Mankin was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the daughter of Shirley (née Labovich) Mankin, a social worker, and Arthur H. Mankin, an electrical engineer and entrepreneur. She received an A.B. degree from the University of Chicago in 1969. She subsequently received an MA degree in theater arts from San Francisco State University. After leaving the San Francisco Mime Troupe she worked in the San Francisco shipyards, where she met Daniel Macchiarini, a North Beach, San Francisco sculptor and jeweler whom she subsequently married. They had a daughter, Emma Mankin-Morris, who was born in 1980. In June 2014, she was diagnosed with motor neuron disease, which manifested itself both as frontotemporal dementia (FTD) in her brain and as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in her body. When word of her illness spread through the San Francisco performance community, numerous colleagues came together to organize tributes and fundraisers, both to support her medical care and to fund research on the diseases that afflicted her. These events continued both before and after her death September 26, 2015, in her home in the Little Hollywood neighborhood of San Francisco.
# Alishah, North Khorasan

Alishah (Persian: عليشاه, also Romanized as ʿAlīshāh) is a village in Faruj Rural District, in the Central District of Faruj County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 10 families.
# Tselina, Russia

Tselina (Russian: Целина́) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Tselinsky District of Rostov Oblast, Russia. Population: 10,649 (2010 Census); 11,092 (2002 Census); 12,545 (1989 Soviet census).
# Santa Susana Tunnel

The Santa Susana Tunnel is a railroad tunnel that connects the Simi and San Fernando valleys in Southern California. The tunnel is credited with saving considerable time and distance between San Francisco and Los Angeles. The tunnel is 7,369 feet (2,246 m) long and runs through the Simi Hills and Santa Susana Mountains. The tunnel is located beneath the Santa Susana Pass.

## History

Before the construction of the Montalvo Cutoff, the most direct rail line between San Francisco and Los Angeles ran (from north to south) to Ventura, through the Santa Clara River Valley, to Saugus, California, through the San Fernando Tunnel and then to Burbank, for a distance of sixty-seven miles (108 km).
Construction of the tunnel began in 1900 by the Southern Pacific Transportation Company and was completed in 1904. The first train to use the tunnel was on March 20, 1904. With the completion of the tunnel, the distance between Montalvo and Burbank was reduced to sixty-one miles (98 km).
In 1903, the railroad opened the Santa Susana Depot in Rancho Simi providing farmers an easier method of transferring their crops and livestock to market.
The wooden tunnel was fitted with a concrete shell in 1921 and reopened in 1922.
In 1972, the tunnel underwent minor renovations.
In 1997, officials began seeking options to restore the tunnel due to its deterioration over time. Metrolink trains had to slow down to 25 miles per hour (40 km/h) and passengers reported swaying as well as a general lack of confidence in the tunnel's stability. Due to the separation of rock from the tunnel's concrete shell over time, the tunnel was considered vulnerable in the event of a serious earthquake. Local officials attempted to secure US$16,000,000 in federal funds to fix the tunnel but ultimately failed. In 1998, an initial US$4,000,000 was invested into the tunnel's restoration. Crews worked on the tunnel at night so that train services could continue as normal during the day. By 2000, the project's cost rose to US$14,000,000 as wooden railroad ties were replaced with steel ones, new water pumps were installed, loose soil was excavated, and the tunnel's shell was secured with new support bolts. Crews completed maintenance on the tunnel in October 2000. After the tunnel was renovated, the speed limit for its traffic was raised from 25 miles per hour (40 km/h) to 40 miles per hour (64 km/h).
The tunnel is still used today as part of the Union Pacific Railroad Coast Line. Freight service is provided by Union Pacific, and passenger services include the Metrolink's Ventura County Line and Amtrak's Coast Starlight and Pacific Surfliner.
# Novogrudsky Uyezd

Novogrudsky Uyezd (Russian: Новогрудский уезд) was one of the uyezds of Minsk Governorate and the Governorate-General of Minsk of the Russian Empire and then of Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic with its seat in Novogrudok. It was established 1793 and in 1924 abolished by Soviet authorities.

## History

From 1796 to 1801 it was part of Lithuania Governorate and from 1801 to 1843 of Grodno Governorate.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Novogrudsky Uyezd had a population of 247,320. Of these, 83.7% spoke Belarusian, 12.3% Yiddish, 1.7% Polish, 1.6% Russian, 0.4% Tatar, 0.2% Ukrainian and 0.1% German as their native language.
# Saruzan-e Pain

Saruzan-e Pain (Persian: ساروزن پايين, also Romanized as Sārūzan-e Pā’īn and Sārūzan Pā’īn; also known as Sārzūn-e Pā’īn) is a village in Lajran Rural District, in the Central District of Garmsar County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24 from 6 families.
# Okuni, Belgorod Oblast

Okuni (Russian: Окуни) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chernyansky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 328 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Okuni is located 11 km north of Chernyanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Volokonovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Alamin Usman Alamin

Alamin Usman Alamin is the second Mufti of Eritrea. He was appointed in 1996 and is the incumbent mufti. In 1954 he graduated from Al-Azhar University in Egypt.
# Risto Krle

Risto Krle (Macedonian: Ристо Крле, pronounced; September 3, 1900 – October 29, 1975) (born in Struga, present-day North Macedonia during the Ottoman Empire) was a Macedonian playwright and the son of a shoe maker. Many interruptions made his schooling difficult. As a teenager he enrolled in the army where he served until he inherited his father's profession and succeeded as a shoe maker. Many of his plays were written throughout the Second World War and are set preceding or during the First and Second Balkan Wars.

## Works

* Money is Death (1938) (Macedonian: Парите се Отепувачка, transliterated Parite Se Otepuvačka)
* Millions of Martyrs (1940) (Милиони Маченици, Milioni Mačenici)
* Antica (1940) (Антица)
* Easter (1950) (Великден, Velikden)
* Count Milivoj (1958) (Гроф Миливој, Grof Milivoj)
* Autobiography (1990) (Автобиографија, Avtobiografija)
# Praha-Čakovice railway station

Praha-Čakovice railway station (Czech: Železniční stanice Praha-Čakovice) is a station located in Čakovice, in the northern outer suburbs of Prague, on line 070 between Prague and Turnov. It serves as a passing loop on a mainly single-tracked section of the line for lines S3 and R3 of the Esko Prague system. In 2009 the station building was refurbished. In 2018, the station was proposed as a future terminus station of Line C of the Prague Metro.
# Alan Murtazov

Alan Anatolyevich Murtazov (Russian: Алан Анатольевич Муртазов; born 26 September 1984) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Zhemchuzhina-Sochi in 2010.
# Bundeh

Bundeh (Persian: بونده, also Romanized as Būndeh; also known as Būndeh-e Bālā) is a village in Ahlamerestaq-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 544, in 133 families.
# Pruzhinki

52°43′30″N 39°11′10″E﻿ / ﻿52.72500°N 39.18611°E﻿ / 52.72500; 39.18611
Pruzhinki (Russian: Пружинки) is a village (selo) in Lipetsky District of Lipetsk Oblast, Russia.
It was founded in the 17th century by service class people. In 1764, there were 100 farms in Pruzhinki. In 1803, the church of John the Theologian, which is now a monument of regional importance, was built.
# Raymonde Provencher

Raymonde Provencher is a Canadian documentary filmmaker, most noted for her films War Babies (War Babies, nés de la haine) and Grace, Milly, Lucy...Child Soldiers (Grace, Milly, Lucy ... Des fillettes soldates).
Formerly a television journalist associated most prominently with Télé-Québec's documentary series Nord-Sud, she cofounded the Macumba Films documentary studio with Robert Cornellier and Patricio Henríquez in 1995. In addition to her own work as a director, she is often credited as a producer on films directed by Cornellier or Henríquez.
War Babies was the winner of the Hot Docs Audience Award at the 2003 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, and won four Gémeaux Awards in 2003.
A retrospective program of Provencher's films War Babies, Grace, Milly, Lucy, Crimes Without Honour and Café Désirs was scheduled to take place at Hot Docs in 2020. When the event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the retrospective was postponed instead of taking place as part of the online program, and instead was staged at the 2022 festival.

## Filmography

* L'Enfance assassinée - 2000
* La Planète ravagée - 2001
* War Babies (War Babies, nés de la haine) - 2002
* Partir ou mourir - 2005
* Une nouvelle vie pour Ramon Mercedes - 2007
* Le déshonneur des Casques bleus - 2007
* Une mort insensée - 2008
* Grace, Milly, Lucy...Child Soldiers (Grace, Milly, Lucy ... Des fillettes soldates) - 2009
* Crimes Without Honour (Ces crimes sans honneur ) - 2012
* Café Désirs - 2015
* Déchirements - 2017
# François-Louis Perne

François-Louis Perne, also known as François Perne (4 October 1772 – 26 May 1832), was a French composer and writer on music. He was known both for his writings on the history of music and also for being a director of the Paris Conservatoire.

## Biography

François-Louis Perne was born in Paris. He started his musical training as a choirboy in the parish of Saint-Jacques-de-la-Boucherie. In 1792, he became a tenor in the chorus of the Opéra National de Paris, where he remained until 1799, when he became a contrabassist in the orchestra.
In 1811 he was appointed professor of harmony at the Paris Conservatoire as a successor to Charles Catel. He later became general inspector of the Conservatoire in 1816 and librarian in 1819. He died at Laon.

## Selected works
### Essays

* Cours élémentaire d'harmonie (1823)
* Ancienne musique des chansons du châtelain de Coucy mise en notation moderne (Paris, 1830)

### Composition

* Fugue à trois partes, trois modes, quatre sujets et quatre faces (1800)
* Canon à sept parties et à nombreuses mutations
# Alexander Kazakov (politician)

Alexander Ivanovich Kazakov (Russian: Александр Иванович Казаков; born 24 May 1948) is a Russian politician and economist who held a number of senior government posts during the presidency of Boris Yeltsin, including deputy chief of the presidential administration and Deputy Prime Minister. He was among the officials in charge of overseeing the privatization of the Russian economy in the 1990s, being the head of the State Property Committee. Kazakov was also an associate of Anatoly Chubais. He has the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.

## Biography

Under the Soviet Union, Kazakov worked in Gosplan, the economic planning agency of the USSR, until 1992. During his service in the Russian government, Kazakov was deputy chairman of the property commission under Anatoly Chubais in 1993–1994 before becoming part of President Boris Yeltsin's administration as the head of the department working with regional bureaucracies. In January 1996, President Yeltsin appointed Kazakov to the post of chairman of the State Property Committee and also one of the Deputy Chairmen of Government of the Russian Federation. In his new position, Kazakov was largely carrying out the policies favored by Chubais, being expected to continue them rather than make major changes.
He also worked as an official at Gazprom during the 1990s.
# Amazon Lab126

Amazon Lab126 (sometimes known as Lab126) is an American research and development and computer hardware company owned by Amazon.com. It was founded in 2004 by Gregg Zehr, previously Vice President of Hardware Engineering at Palm, and is based in Sunnyvale, California. It is widely known for developing Amazon's Kindle line of e-readers and tablets.

## Name

Lab126's name derives from the arrow in Amazon's logo, which points from A to Z—the 1st and 26th letters in the English language alphabet.

## Products

In 2007, after three years of research and development by Lab126, the Amazon Kindle e-reader was released. Newer models of the Kindle continue to be released, with the latest model called the Kindle Oasis in mid-2016.
In 2011, Lab126 released the Kindle Fire tablet; in 2012, they released two new models of the Fire tablet called the Kindle Fire HD. In 2013, it released the Fire HDX, a high-end tablet.
In 2014, Lab126 released the Amazon Fire TV digital media player; in late 2014, they released the smaller Fire TV Stick. Lab126 also released the Fire Phone that was not commercially successful.
In 2015, Lab126 released the Amazon Echo, a voice command device.
In 2016, it released the Echo Dot, which is a hockey puck sized version of the Echo; they also released the Amazon Tap, a smaller, portable version of the Echo.
In 2021, Lab126 announced Amazon Astro, a brand of domestic robots developed in house.