OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacques Dejean

Jacques Dejean (13 December 1919, in Bordeaux – 7 July 2013, in Sainte-Foy-la-Grande) was a French classical violinist.

## Biography

His father, Louis Dejean, was a violin teacher and a violinist at the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux; his mother, Rose Fino, of Basque origin, was a renowned piano teacher. After a first prize in violin and a first prize in viola at the Conservatoire de Bordeaux in 1936, Dejean entered Jules Boucherit's class at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he obtained the first prize in violin, unanimously "first named". In 1942 he won first prize in the Jacques Thibaud Competition (jury composed of Jacques Thibaud, Jules Boucherit, Gaston Poulet, Jean Fournier, André Asselin and Firmin Touche) the year it was founded in Bordeaux.
Concertmaster of many orchestras (Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux, Concerts Colonne, Orchestre Lamoureux, Pasdeloup Orchestra, Orquesta Sinfónica del Estado de México), he was also a member of several French string quartets (Tessier Quartet, Lespine Quartet, ORTF Quartet,) with which he recorded and toured the world.
His professional activity was enlivened by exceptional encounters. As a soloist, he collaborated and recorded with renowned artists such as Paul Paray, Jacques Février, Henryk Szeryng, Lily Laskine, Édith Piaf, Milva, Luciano Berio, Marius Constant, Pierre Boulez, Peter Brook and Jérôme Deschamps.
Very young, he was a professor at the conservatories of Bordeaux and Nantes. His sight-reading classes at the Conservatoire de Paris were attended by a whole generation of violinists and violists. A teacher revered as much for his great culture as for his kindness, he was able to bring many of his students to the very highest level.
His twin brother, Pierre Dejean, was a percussionist and timpanist at the French Radio from 1943 to 1974 before devoting himself entirely to a career as a painter.
Dejean is buried at the Cimetière de La Chartreuse in Bordeaux alongside his uncle André Fino, a talented pianist, composer and artist who died prematurely during the First World War.
# François Fernandez

François Fernandez (born 22 February 1960) is a French classical violinist who specializes in historically informed performance.

## Career

Born in Rouen in a family of musicians, Fernandez began learning the classical violin at the age of twelve, then the baroque violin, two years later, and finally devoted himself solely to the baroque instrument, undertaking a parallel study with Sigiswald Kuijken. At the age of seventeen, he played with the Kuijken brothers' La Petite Bande and, in 1978, obtained his soloist's diploma.
He then played with other Baroque ensembles as a soloist, notably with the Kuijken Quartet, La Chapelle Royale, the Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century, Les Agrémens, the Ensemble 415 [fr], Melante 81, the Ricercar Consort, the Baroque orchestra Les Muffatti and the Bremer Barockorchester. For several years, he has devoted himself to chamber music with the Kuijken brothers, the Ricercar Consort and the Hantai brothers.
Besides the baroque violin, Fernandez plays the viola, the viola d'amore, the viol and the cello da spalla. He has taught at the conservatories of Toulouse, Liège, Brussels and Trossingen. Since 1998, he has been teaching the baroque violin at the Conservatoire de Paris. He regularly gives masterclasses in Belgium and Spain.
In collaboration with other musicians, Philippe Pierlot and Rainer Zipperling (1955-), he founded the record label "Flora" in 1991.
# Francis Caulfeild

The Honourable Francis Caulfeild (c. 1730 – November 1775), was an Irish politician who represented County Armagh and Charlemont.

## Early life

Caulfeild was born in Chester in c. 1730. He was the second surviving son of James Caulfeild, 3rd Viscount Charlemont and Elizabeth Bernard. His elder brother inherited their father's viscountcy and was further ennobled as James Caulfeild, 1st Earl of Charlemont. His sister, Hon. Alicia Caulfeild, married John Browne, 1st Baron Kilmaine.
His maternal grandparents were Alice (née Ludlow) Bernard (a daughter of Stephen Ludlow, Clerk of the Court of Chancery) and Francis Bernard, MP and judge of the Court of Common Pleas.
Like his father before him, Caulfeild was educated at Trinity College Dublin.

## Career

He represented County Armagh from 1758 to 1761 and Charlemont from 1761 to 1776.

## Personal life

On 11 October 1760 Caulfeild was married to Hon. Mary Eyre (d. 1775), only daughter of John Eyre, 1st Baron Eyre and Eleanor Staunton (a daughter of James Staunton). Together, they were the parents of:
* James Eyre Caulfeild (b. 1765) who married twice but died in 1837 without issue
* Eleanor Caulfeild (d. 1807), who married William Howard, 3rd Earl of Wicklow, the former MP for St Johnstown, in 1787.
Caulfeild died in November (or 19 October?) 1775, in a shipwreck in the Irish sea, with his wife and a daughter aged 3. His son, and daughter Eleanor, were not on board. .
# Romanian Social Party

The Romanian Social Party (Romanian: Partidul Social Românesc, PSRO) was a centre-left political party in Romania. It was founded in March 2015 by a number of former Social Democratic (PSD) MPs led by Mircea Geoană who was expelled from the PSD earlier that year. Geoană and his supporters claimed that the PSD under Victor Ponta "deviated from its left-wing identity" and supported a motion of no confidence launched by the opposition against the Ponta government (i.e. the fourth Ponta cabinet) in June 2015.
In Spring 2018, the party was officially dissolved.
# Filergan

Filergan (Persian: فيلرگان, also Romanized as Fīlergān; also known as Fīlevarjān, Fīlūrjān, and Pīlergān) is a village in Sohr va Firuzan Rural District, Pir Bakran District, Falavarjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 562, in 138 families.
# Behind the Myth

Behind the Myth is the second album by the Arcado String Trio featuring violinist Mark Feldman, cellist Hank Roberts and bassist Mark Dresser, which was recorded in 1990 and released on the JMT label.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by David Jeffries says, "Behind the Myth is filled with intriguing musical surprises and enough substance to make it worthy of repeat listening".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

* "Ediface" (Mark Dresser) - 7:43
* "Waterburg Trio" (Hank Roberts) - 10:26
* "Thematica" (Dresser) - 8:39
* "Behind the Myth" (Mark Feldman) - 12:54
* "Kerney" (Feldman) - 8:57
* "Somewhere" (Roberts) - 5:13

## Personnel

* Mark Feldman - violin
* Hank Roberts - cello
* Mark Dresser - bass
# Woldemar Hau

Woldemar Hau (Russian: Владимир Иванович Гау, romanized: Vladimir Ivanovich Gau; 14 February [O.S. 4 February] 1816 – 23 March [O.S. 11 March] 1895) was a Baltic German watercolour painter best known for his portraits of Russian Imperial family and nobility, typical of the Biedermeier style.

## Life and work

He was the son of painter Johannes Hau, who had emigrated from Northern Germany in 1795, and he grew up in the German community of Tallinn ("Reval" in German). His half-brother was the painter Eduard Hau. In addition to his father, he studied with the former Court Painter Karl von Kügelgen.
At age sixteen, he was offered an opportunity to paint the Grand Duchesses and received a letter of recommendation to Alexander Sauerweid, a Professor at the Imperial Academy of Arts. From 1833 to 1835 he was a "guest student" at the Academy. He worked as a freelance painter for three years, then travelled extensively throughout Italy and Germany for two years. On his return, he was named Court Painter, spending the next three decades painting the Royal Family and their associates. He was appointed a member of the Academy in 1849.
Among his most famous works are his portraits of Tsar Nicholas I and the Tsarina Alexandra Fyodorovna. He eventually painted all the members of the Royal Family as well as many familiar figures in Russian and Baltic German society, such as Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann and Natalia Pushkina. He also produced 200 miniature portraits of veterans of the Izmaylovsky Regiment. He died on 23 March 1895 in Saint Petersburg.

## Selected portraits

* Countess Yuliya Samoylova (1840)
* Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia (1844)
* Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna and Her Children (1845)
* Grand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna of Russia (1845)
* Peter von der Pahlen (1847)
* Count Nikolay Adlerberg (1847)
* Filaret, Metropolitan of Moscow (1854)
# Khatira Bashirli

Khatira Badraddin qizi Bashirli (Azerbaijani: Xatirə Bədrəddin qızı Bəşirli; 5 January 1958) is a doctor of philology, professor, assistant director of science of the National Museum of Azerbaijani Literature named after Nizami Ganjavi of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, chairman of the first regional organization “The museologist” of New Azerbaijan Party (NAP) of Sabail region.

## Background

Khatira Bashirli was born in January 1958 in Agdash and she graduated from Azerbaijan State University (now BSU). She is now the assistant director on science of National Museum of Azerbaijani Literature named after Nizami Ganjavi of Azerbaijan National Academy of the Sciences. Since 2005, she has been the chair of the first regional organization “The museologist” of NAP of Sabail region. She taught the discipline “Azerbaijani language and literature” in Azerbaijan State University of Languages and the discipline “Azerbaijani language and literature” in Khazar University.

## Scientific-theoretical activity

Got the theoretical results from the point of research of the mutual connection of Azerbaijani prose and folklore, the form of the expression of folklorism in prose, the place of the genre of folklore in the organization of the written text and the history of the epos of the Turkic peoples, the likeness of the heroic eposes from the genetic point of view, the root unity, the architectonics of dastan.
Defended PhD thesis on the topic “Poetics (genesis and artistic system) of the epos “Keroglu”, DPhil thesis on the topic “Azerbaijani prose and folklore at the beginning of the 20th century”.
She is the author of over 100 scientific and methodical works, 6 studies, 10 scientific articles published abroad.

## Scientific works

* Azerbaijani prose and folklore of the beginning of the 20th century. Baky, “Elm”, 1990
* The roots, sources, memory. Baky, Encyclopaedia of Azerbaijan, 1996
* The dastan “Keroglu”. The historical-mythological truth and poetics. Baky, “Elm”, 2000
* The poetics of the epos “Keroglu”. The genesis and poetical system. Baky, “Elm”, 2005
* The genesis of the dastan “Keroglu”. Baky, “Elm ve tehsil”, 2012
* Folklore and written literature of Azerbaijan. Baky, “Elm ve tehsil”, 2013
* Some textbooks and programmes for the universities, over 100 scientific and scientific-journalistic articles.
# Pipemakers Park

Pipemakers Park is located in the inner western suburbs of Melbourne in the city of Maribyrnong, on the western bank of the Maribyrnong River near Highpoint Shopping Centre. The park was created on the site of a former pipe works and meat preserving company, and retains historic buildings adapted to a museum (Melbourne's Living Museum of the West). and interpreted industrial ruins.
The park was formerly managed by Parks Victoria but in 2014, Maribyrnong City Council took over management of this and the adjacent Burndap Park and Frog Hollow.

## History

Joseph Raleigh established a boiling down works on the banks of the river in the 1840s. the buildings were adapted to the Melbourne Meat Preserving Company works in 1868, and then taken over by Humes Pipe in about 1911. In the 1980s the Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of Works purchased the site and developed it as parkland and home to the Living Museum, opening in 1984.

## Geography

The park sits on the floodplain of the Maribyrnong river below a steep escarpment of the western basalt plains.
# NBG

NBG may refer to:
* Namibian Black German, a pidgin variant of the German language native to Namibia
* Natal Border Guard, a military unit of the Colony of Natal during the Anglo-Zulu War
* National Bank of Georgia
* National Bank of Greece
* Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans, by IATA airport code
* NBG Radio Network, defunct American radio network based in Portland, Oregon
* von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory in mathematics
* Nibong LRT station, Singapore, by LRT station abbreviation
* Nordic Battle Group
* North Bengal Grey cattle
* Nuremberg, a city in Bavaria, Germany
* Non-binary gender, a gender identity (also abbreviated as "NB")
* Natural burial ground, a cemetery dedicated to natural burial
* Bible Society for the Netherlands and Flanders (Nederlands-Vlaams Bijbelgenootschap)
# Depressa

Depressa, population 1,541, is a village or small town in the Salento traditional region of south-east Italy. Administratively it counts as a frazione of the comune of Tricase, a municipality of the Province of Lecce, Apulia.

## Transportation

The nearest international airports are those of Brindisi and Bari. By road, Tricase can be reached by a 2-lane freeway from Bari.
# Entomological Reflections

Entomological Reflections is an album by the group Mephista, which comprises pianist Sylvie Courvoisier, electronic artist Ikue Mori and percussionist Susie Ibarra, which was released on the Tzadik label in 2004.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Sean Westergaard of AllMusic stated, "Each of these players has a highly individual voice on her respective instrument, and together they are three of the finest improvising women on the scene. This album isn't likely to get any toes tapping, but will reward careful listening."

## Track listing

All compositions by Mephista except as indicated
* "La Femme 100 Têtes" - 2:46
* "House" (Ikue Mori) - 3:18
* "Drôle de Mots" (Sylvie Courvoisier) - 5:31
* "Cardiogram" (Courvoisier) - 5:46
* "Void" - 3:44
* "Fractions" - 3:46
* "Entomological Souvenirs" - 2:53
* "La Château de Cène" - 4:49
* "Fringe" - 1:49
* "Procession" (Susie Ibarra) - 4:10
* "Beloukia" - 2:44
* "Air" (Ibarra) - 5:21
* "Apartment" (Mori) - 0:46
* "Sans Mots" (Courvoisier) - 4:43
* "Shifting Roll" (Mori) - 4:11

## Personnel

* Sylvie Courvoisier – piano
* Ikue Mori – laptop
* Susie Ibarra – drums
# Aleksandr Melnik

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Melnik (Russian: Александр Владимирович Мельник; 11 June 1958, Chervonopartyzansk – 8 September 2021) was a Russian film director.

## Career

Melnik graduated from Odessa Hydrometeorological Institute, and worked for a time as a journalist and publisher. He was a member of the Guild of Russian Filmmakers.
He was the father of film producer Anton Melnik.

## Death

Melnik died at the Kitabo-Oron waterfall (Big Irkindinsky waterfall), located in the western part of the Putorana Nature Reserve, 120 km from Norilsk, together with the head of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Yevgeny Zinichev during the scouting of a filming location. Melnik slipped and fell off a cliff into the water. Zinichev died after he dove off the cliff to save Melnik, according to the ministry.
Melnik's funeral service was held at the Church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi on 11 September 2021, and he was buried later that day in the village of Afineyevo, Moscow Oblast [ru], where he had lived.

## Filmography

* Terra Nova (Новая Земля, Novaya Zemlya): film director, screenwriter and producer
* Territory (Территория, Territoriya): film director
# Black Narcissus (Mephista album)

Black Narcissus is an album by the group Mephista, which comprises pianist Sylvie Courvoisier, electronic artist Ikue Mori and percussionist Susie Ibarra, which was released on the Tzadik label in 2002.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review for AllMusic, Jesse Jarnow states "listening to Black Narcissus can be a confusing and trying experience. Each sound suggests something new, and all three musicians are wont to follow that impulse as quickly as possible. It is liberating and beautiful, but also so hyper that it is impossible to listen to with anything but rapt attention. Unless one commits fully to the disc, it will probably sound like an experimental annoyance. If one is willing to surrender, though, there is a rich world waiting".

## Track listing

All compositions by Mephista
* "The Children's Hour" - 3:25
* "Black Narcissus" - 6:45
* "Willow's Weep" - 8:11
* "Cabbalussa" - 7:05
* "Poison Ivy" - 3:25
* "Black Widow" - 14:47
* "Legend of Pele" - 6:03
* "Leda and the Swan" - 5:38
* "Laughing Medusa" - 3:13

## Personnel

* Sylvie Courvoisier – piano
* Ikue Mori – laptop
* Susie Ibarra – drums
# Scammell's 1781 Light Infantry Regiment

Most commonly referred to as Scammell's light, light corps, or detachment, this was a light infantry regiment under the new organization of the Continental Army prescribed by George Washington in his General Orders of November 1, 1780. The regiment was formed on May 17, 1781. Washington's intent for the regiment is clearly stated in a letter from him Scammell on the same date:
George Washington to Alexander Scammell
   Headquarters New Windsor 17 May 1781
   Dear Sir,
   I have rec'd intelligence that a party of the Enemy are establishing themselves at or near Fort Lee and building a Block House or some kind of Work. If they are permitted to compleat their plan they will not only be difficult to remove but they will harass the Country from there and may be much in the way of some future operations. When I formed the Battalion which you at present command it was with the view of having Corps to execute a project of this kind which I shall propose to you, which is to endeavor to strike, by surprise, the party above mentioned. You will without loss of time see Capt. Lawrence who commands the York Levies near Dobbs Ferry and command measures with him for gaining certain intelligence of the real strength and situation of the enemy and if you find them such as Seem to give you a tolerable certainty of success you will plan your attack in such manner as shall be best in shown from your information. The sooner it is done the better, as the enemy, if they are fortifying will be every day stronger.

## Formation and Early Operations in the Highlands

General Washington gave command of the regiment to Alexander Scammell to honor his services as Adjutant General and to honor Scammell's wishes to command an active line unit. The men of this unit were selected from the Continental Line regiments from Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. Among the men under Scammell's command was Henry Dearborn who later became U.S. Secretary of War under President Thomas Jefferson.

## Prelude to Yorktown

The regiment was active in the subterfuge that ensured Sir Henry Clinton's forces in New York City stayed there in a defensive posture, allowing Washington's army to make their way southward to Yorktown.

## Battle of Yorktown

Alexander Scammell was wounded, and died a few days later in early October 1781. The regiment was divided, with companies being assigned to John Laurens and Alexander Hamilton. Some of these companies participated in the battle to take redoubt number 10 under the command of the Marquis de Lafayette.
# Shurab, Arsanjan

Shurab (Persian: شوراب) is a village in, and the capital of, Shurab Rural District of the Central District of Arsanjan County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 765 in 171 households. The following census in 2011 counted 662 people in 202 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,325 people in 405 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Pervomaysky, Altai Krai

Pervomaysky (Russian: Первомайский) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Timiryazevsky Selsoviet of Mamontovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 666 in 2016. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Pervomaysky is located 36 km north of Mamontovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Komsomolsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Weng Li-you

Weng Li-you (Chinese: 翁立友; pinyin: Wēng Lìyǒu; born 9 May 1975), known as Only You, is a Taiwanese Hokkien pop singer.
Weng is known as Only You and began singing in 1998. He won the Best Taiwanese Male Singer award at the 20th Golden Melody Awards. Many of Weng's compositions have been used as theme songs for Taiwanese dramas.
# Šentvid District

The Šentvid District (pronounced; Slovene: Četrtna skupnost Šentvid), or simply Šentvid, is a district (mestna četrt) of the City Municipality of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It is named after the former village of Šentvid.

## Geography

The Šentvid District is bounded on the west by a line running through the Polhov Gradec Hills, on the north by the Sava River, on the east by a line through farmland east of the A2 Freeway, and on the south by Stegne Street, Jože Jama Street (Ulica Jožeta Jama), Pečnik Street (Pečnikova ulica), Trata Street (Na Trati), Zapuže Street (Zapuška Cesta), and Kamna Gorica Street (Kamnogoriška cesta). The district includes the former settlements of Brod, Podgora, Poljane, Pržan, Šentvid, Trata, and Vižmarje.
# Murodoullo Amrillaev

Murodoullo Amrillaev (Russian: Муродулло Амриллаев, born 5 May 1972, in Dushanbe, Soviet Union) is a Tajikistan and Russian draughts player (Russian and International draughts), world champion in draughts-64 (Russian version) in 1993 for. Since 1995 lived in Sterlitamak, Russia. Played for the club «Bashneft». International grandmaster (GMI) since 1994.
# Kushkak, Alborz

Kushkak (Persian: كوشكك, also Romanized as Kūshkak) is a village in Nesa Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran.
It is located in the Alborz (Elburz) mountain range.
At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 34 families.