OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Jennings (businessman)

Sir John Southwood Jennings CBE FRSE FGS (30 March 1937 – 29 August 2024) was a British geologist who was Chancellor of Loughborough University, having previously been chairman of Shell Transport and Trading from 1993 to 1997, and a director until 2001.
Jennings was born in Oldbury, Worcestershire, the son of George Southwood Jennings and Irene Beatrice Bartlett. He was educated at Oldbury Grammar School and Birmingham University. Sir John is Sloan Fellow of the London Business School and has honorary doctorates from Birmingham and Edinburgh Universities, having previously gained a BSc in Geology in 1958 and a PhD from the University of Edinburgh three years later. He joined Shell in 1968 and advanced through the ranks to become Managing Director of the Royal Dutch Shell Group from 1987 to 1997 and Chairman of the Shell Transport and Trading Company plc from 1993 to 1997, when he was knighted. Sir John was a Director of the company between 1987 and 2001.
Jennings succeeded Sir Denis Rooke to become Loughborough University's fourth Chancellor in 2003, he retired from this position in July 2010
Jennings died on 29 August 2024, at the age of 87.
# Leonid Frankfurt

Leonid Lev Frankfurt (Russian: Леонид Львович Франкфурт; born 1941) is a Russian-Israeli physicist from Tel Aviv University. He was awarded the status of Fellow in the American Physical Society, after they were nominated by their Division of Nuclear Physics in 2007, for seminal contributions to high energy and high momentum transfer probes of hadrons and nuclei including: inventing the additive quark model, deriving the light front approach to nuclei, showing how to observe nucleon-nucleon corrections, and discovery of high-energy color transparency.
He graduated from Leningrad University.
# Wenceslau de Moraes

Wenceslau José de Souza de Moraes (30 May 1854 – 1 July 1929), in modern orthography Venceslau José de Sousa de Morais, was a Portuguese writer whose works were steeped in orientalism and exoticism, particularly the culture of Japan. He has been compared to Lafcadio Hearn, a contemporary who settled in Japan but wrote in English. A translator of Haiku, his verse was also influenced by Symbolism.

## Biography

Born into a bourgeois family of modest wealth in Lisbon, Moraes wrote his first poems in 1872 at the age of 18. After studying at the Naval College, he was commissioned a lieutenant in 1875 and served aboard warships based in Portuguese Mozambique. In 1889, he was promoted to commander and assigned to assist the Captain of the Port of Portuguese Macau. While there he first began writing his Traços do Extremo Oriente, married an Anglo-Chinese woman named Atchan (from whom he separated in 1893), and visited Siam, Portuguese Timor, and Japan (the last nearly every year).
In 1899, he abandoned his naval career and became consul of Portugal's first consulate for Kobe and Osaka, Japan. Increasingly fascinated by Japan, he converted to Buddhism and married a former geisha named Fukumoto Yone in a Shinto ceremony. Grief-stricken after her death in 1912, he resigned his position as consul, severed all relations with the Portuguese Navy and foreign ministry, and moved to Yone's home city of Tokushima, where he lived with her niece Koharu and visited her grave every day. In chapter 41 of his book O "Bon-Odori" em Tokushima (1916) he explains why he chose to live the remainder of his life not among the living, but among memories of the deceased. After Koharu died in 1916, he made daily visits to the graves of both women, whom he memorialized in 1923, by which time he had become a hermit, increasingly Japanese in lifestyle, but increasingly resented by his Japanese neighbors. He died alone in 1929, at the age of 75.
Moraes and his works remained largely unknown in Japan until the seventh-year Buddhist memorial service for him on 1 July 1935, when Jiroh Yumoto, the local superintendent of schools (from Nagano Prefecture), encouraged the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Education to publicize his work. He is now remembered in a small museum atop Mount Bizan in Tokushima City.

## Films

Paulo Rocha's film A Ilha dos Amores (1982) is about the life and loves of Moraes in Macau and Japan.
# Marina Kolonina

Marina Kolonina (Russian: Марина Колонина born February 3, 1970, in Moscow) is a Russian modern pentathlete.
# Mathias Madsen

Mathias Theodor Bladt Madsen (born 10 March 2002) is a Danish football player who plays as left-back.

## Career
### AC Horsens

Madsen joined AC Horsens at the age of 12. He was with the first team squad in Málaga, Spain, on training camp at the age of only 15 in January 2018. On 28 February 2018, AC Horsens announced that they had rewarded the player with a three-year contract which included, that he was going to train with the first team squad once a week. Two months later, 21 April 2018, Madsen became the second youngest player in the Danish Superliga history to play, when he made his debut against F.C. Copenhagen. He was 16 years and 46 days old, which was only 8 days older than the youngest debutant ever, Kenneth Zohore, who was 16 years and 35 days old. He came on the pitch for the last couple of minutes, replacing Delphin Tshiembe.
He became a permanent player of the first team squad from the 2018/19 season. Madsen left Horsens at the end of the 2020-21 season, where his contract expired.

### Middelfart

On 28 June 2021, Madsen joined Danish 2nd Division club Middelfart BK, signing a two-year deal. He left the club again in March 2023.
# Joos van Ghistele

Joos van Ghistele (ca. 1446 in Ghent – ca. 1525) was a Flemish nobleman who spent four years (1481–1485) travelling around in the Middle East and southern Europe, including Italy, Greece, the Balkans, Tunisia, the Levant, Egypt and the Red Sea all the way down to Aden.
His accounts were edited by Ambrosius Zeebout, priest, and posthumously published in 1557 as Tvoyage van Mher Joos van Ghistele, with many later republications. Three editions in Ghent alone (1557, 1563, 1572) in fifteen years show that the book attained considerable popularity in Flanders.
# Arrankudiaga

Arrankudiaga is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain.
# Josh McNulty

Josh McNulty (born 24 March 1994) is an English rugby union player who plays for Harlequins in the Gallagher Premiership.
He was part of Worcester Warriors academy, featuring for Worcester Cavaliers in the Aviva A League during the 2013-14 campaign. He switch to Gloucester Rugby academy from the 2015–16 season where he made his senior debut for the Cherry and Whites against Worcester Warriors in the European Challenge Cup in December 2015.
On 21 April 2017, McNulty would leave Gloucester to sign for Premiership rivals Harlequins from the 2017–18 season. Since signing for Quins, McNulty has often been overlooked at the first team level. But recently featured in the Quins Anglo-Welsh Cup victory against the Scarlets on 28 January 2018 (35–7).
# Pidansom

Pidansom (Korean: 비단섬, Chinese: 緋緞島: Chouduan Island) is a river island in the Yalu river in North Korea. Pidansom was developed by merging of several river islands such as Sindo Island (薪島) and Maando (馬鞍島) in the 1960s. The island is home to a fishing cooperative and is also used for agriculture.
# Small Sins

Small Sins, formerly The Ladies and Gentlemen, is the Toronto-based indie rock act of Thomas D'Arcy. The project's studio recordings are mainly created by D'Arcy with the aid of synthesizers, and then performed on stage by the full band.

## History

D'Arcy, former member of The Carnations, founded The Ladies and Gentlemen as a solo recording project and independently recorded a solo album of electro-rock music, titled Small Sins. D'Arcy then put together a band for live appearances consisting of Kevin Hilliard, Todor Kobakov, Steve Krecklo (also of The Carnations), and Brent Follett. For legal reasons, D'Arcy had to change the project name; he chose Small Sins, and the album was promoted under that name.
D'Arcy recorded a second album, Mood Swings, in 2007, with producer John McIntyre. D'Arcy performed all of the music on the album himself.
In 2010 Small Sins released the album Pot Calls Kettle Black; this was the first album in which the touring band members contributed to the recording. The band did some touring the following year, and released a single, "Why Don't You Believe Me?", which peaked at 28 on the Alternative Rock charts. The group then disbanded, and D'Arcy began recording and performing as a solo artist.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2006: Small Sins
* 2007: Mood Swings
* 2007: The Mellow EP
* 2010: Pot Calls Kettle Black
* 2021: Volume II

### Singles

^ 2011: "Why Don't You Believe Me?" (#28)
# Dalas

Dalas (Persian: دلس; also known as Dalsaq) is a village in Jarahi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 7 families.
# Murak

Murak (Persian: مورك) may refer to:
* Murak, Isfahan
* Murak, Buin va Miandasht, Isfahan Province
* Murak, Vardasht, Isfahan Province
# Alp Arslan National Drama Theatre

The Alp Arslan National Drama Theatre of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Alp Arslan adyndaky milli drama teatry), known as the Alp Arslan National Youth Theatre of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Alp Arslan adyndaky milli Ýaşlar teatry) until 2015, is located on Archabil avenue of Ashgabat.

## History

In the past, the theatre was sited in a former cinema building.
In 2006, the theatre relocated to a new four-storey, 9,000 square metres (97,000 sq ft), building in the south of Ashgabat. It was built by Turkish company GAP Insaat and inaugurated on 21 October 2006. The cost of the building was $17 million.

## Description

The theatre walls are lined with Italian marble, the facade is decorated with tall columns and stained glass windows. The building has four elevators. The theatre scene has two spinning halls with 800 and 200 seats. The area of the main stage is more than 400 square metres. On the square in front of the theatre is a monument to Turkmen ruler Alp Arslan.
# Daours

Daours (French pronunciation:; Picard: Dour) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Daours is situated on the D1 road, on the banks of the river Somme, some 7 miles (11 km) east of Amiens. Daours station has rail connections to Amiens and Albert.
# Tüp Game Reserve

Tüp Game Reserve (Kyrgyz: Түп зоологиялык (аң уулоочу) заказниги) is a protected area in Tüp District of Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is situated on the north side of the Teskey Alatoo mountain range, in the basin of the rivers Tüp and Karkyra. Its purpose is to protect roe deer, boar, and Cervus elaphus. Established in 1976, the reserve occupies 15,000 hectares.

## Fauna

Mountain meadows and rock outcrops are inhabited by Central Asiatic frog, European green toad, Dione rat snake, Asymblepharus alaicus, Gloydius, narrow-skulled vole, silver mountain vole, shrew, chukar partridge, Daurian partridge, common quail, rock pigeon, etc.
# Redhorse Osaka Wheel

Redhorse Osaka Wheel is a 123-metre (404 ft) tall, 118.3-metre (388 ft) diameter giant Ferris wheel at Expocity in Suita, Osaka Prefecture, Japan.
Installed in the Expo Commemoration Park, in the city of Suita. Inaugurated in 2016, it has 72 gondolas. From the gondolas, you can look down at the "Tower of the Sun", symbol of Expo '70.

## Safety

The base of this wheel has a seismic isolation, as safety in case of seismic movements.

## History

A Ferris wheel has been built three times on the same site.
The first wheel that existed in the place, the so-called “Wonder Wheel”, installed in 1970 during the Expo '70 and lasted there until 1986.
The second wheel was the Technocosmos, which after finishing Expo '85 in Tsukuba, was moved to Suita city in 1986 and renamed Technostar. It was dismantled in 2009, when Expoland was closed.
The third wheel is the one named in this article, Redhorse Osaka Wheel, installed in 2016; as part of Expocity created in 2015.
The height of the three wheels has increased over time (40 m → 85 m → 123 m), and the number of gondolas has also increased (24 → 48 → 72).
# Amina Shukri

Amina Shukri (Arabic: أمينة شكرى, 1912–1964) was an Egyptian social worker and politician. In 1957 she was one of the first two women elected to the National Assembly.

## Biography

Shukri was born in Alexandria in 1912, the daughter of Mohamed Abu El-Ezz, a newspaper editor. She became a social worker and established a children's home that housed around 400 children, and was a member of the Feminist Union. She married Osman Shukri, a doctor and child specialist, with whom she had a daughter.
The 1956 constitution introduced women's suffrage and allowed women to stand as candidates, and Shukri was one of sixteen female candidates in the 1957 parliamentary elections, running in Alexandria. She was elected in the second round of voting, becoming one of the first two female members of the National Assembly alongside Rawya Ateya.
She died during a trip to London for medical treatment in 1964.
# Beckerich

Beckerich (Luxembourgish: Biekerech) is a commune and small town in western Luxembourg, in the canton of Redange. It lies close to the border with Belgium.
As of 2024, the town of Beckerich, which lies in the centre of the commune, has a population of 870.
Beckerich has a drinking water production plant, which supplies Lidl Stores with water internationally. It supplies about 85% of its energy needs, exclusive of transportation, from alternative energy sources, primarily manure.

## Populated places

The commune consists of the following villages:
# Bystrinsky Golets

Bystrinsky Golets (Russian: Быстринский Голец), also known as Barun-Shabartuy, is a mountain in the Chikokon Range. Administratively it is part of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russian Federation.
The mountain was officially declared a natural monument in 1988.

## Geography

This 2,519 m (8,264 ft) high mountain is the highest point of the Khentei-Daur Highlands, part of the South Siberian System of ranges. It is located in the western part of the highlands, just a little north of the border with Mongolia. the Bystrinsky Golets is a ‘’golets’’-type of mountain with a bald peak that rises just above the source of the Chikoy River. The Bystrinsky Golets is part of the Chikoy National Park.
# Matthias Præst

Matthias Præst Nielsen (born 21 June 2000) is a Danish footballer who plays for Icelandic Besta deild karla club Fylkir as a midfielder.

## Career
### Club career

On 27 July 2020 it was confirmed, that Præst had joined Danish 2nd Division club Middelfart Boldklub on a deal until the summer 2022.
In January 2024, Præst joined Icelandic Besta deild karla club Fylkir.
# Theatres Act 1843

The Theatres Act 1843 (6 & 7 Vict. c. 68) (also known as the Theatre Regulation Act) is a defunct Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom. It amended the regime established under the Licensing Act 1737 for the licensing of the theatre in Great Britain, implementing the proposals made by a select committee of the House of Commons in 1832.
The Theatres Act 1843 restricted the powers of the Lord Chamberlain, so that he could only prohibit the performance of plays where he was of the opinion that "it is fitting for the preservation of good manners, decorum or of the public peace so to do". It also gave additional powers to local authorities to license theatres, breaking the monopoly of the patent theatres and encouraging the development of popular theatrical entertainments, such as saloon theatres attached to public houses and music halls.

## Licensing Act 1737

Under the Licensing Act 1737, the Lord Chamberlain was granted the ability to vet the performance of any new plays: he could prevent any new play, or any modification to an existing play, from being performed for any reason, and was not required to justify his decision. New plays were required to be submitted to the Lord Chamberlain for a licence before they could be performed, and theatre owners could be prosecuted for staging a play (or part of a play) that had not received prior approval. A licence, once granted, could be also withdrawn. The Licensing Act 1737 also limited spoken drama to the patent theatres, originally only the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane and Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London. The regime was relaxed slightly by the Theatrical Representations Act 1788, under which local magistrates were permitted to license occasional performances for periods of up to 60 days.

## Theatres Act 1968

The regime established by the 1843 Act was considered by a select committee of the House of Commons in 1866, and two parliamentary joint select committees, in 1909 and then in 1966, and various reforms were proposed, but no changes were implemented until the Act was finally repealed by the Theatres Act 1968.

## Jurisdiction

The Act in general was restricted to Great Britain, and more specifically to the vicinities of London, Oxbridge, and royal residences. When George Bernard Shaw's 1909 play The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet was refused a licence by the Lord Chamberlain, it was staged in Liverpool and Dublin by the Abbey Theatre players.
# Ulyanovsky (rural locality)

Ulyanovsky (Russian: Улья́новский; masculine), Ulyanovskaya (Улья́новская; feminine), or Ulyanovskoye (Улья́новское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Ulyanovsky, Altai Krai, a settlement in Parfenovsky Selsoviet of Topchikhinsky District of Altai Krai
* Ulyanovsky, Kursk Oblast, a settlement in Popovkinsky Selsoviet of Dmitriyevsky District of Kursk Oblast
* Ulyanovsky, Neklinovsky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Fedorovskoye Rural Settlement of Neklinovsky District of Rostov Oblast
* Ulyanovsky, Zimovnikovsky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Severnoye Rural Settlement of Zimovnikovsky District of Rostov Oblast
* Ulyanovsky, Samara Oblast, a settlement in Shigonsky District of Samara Oblast
* Ulyanovsky, Tambov Oblast, a settlement in Baylovsky Selsoviet of Pichayevsky District of Tambov Oblast
* Ulyanovskoye, Chechen Republic, a selo in Naursky District of the Chechen Republic
* Ulyanovskoye, Chuvash Republic, a settlement in Nizhnekumashkinskoye Rural Settlement of Shumerlinsky District of the Chuvash Republic
* Ulyanovskoye, Kabardino-Balkar Republic, a selo in Prokhladnensky District of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic
* Ulyanovskoye, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Novostroyevsky Rural Okrug of Ozyorsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
* Ulyanovskoye, Republic of Kalmykia, a selo in Ulyanovskaya Rural Administration of Yashaltinsky District of the Republic of Kalmykia
* Ulyanovskoye, Poshekhonsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Pogorelsky Rural Okrug of Poshekhonsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
* Ulyanovskoye, Rybinsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Mikhaylovsky Rural Okrug of Rybinsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
* Ulyanovskaya, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Ustyansky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Ulyanovskaya, Vologda Oblast, a village in Avksentyevsky Selsoviet of Ust-Kubinsky District of Vologda Oblast
# Osanloo

Osanloo,Osanlou, (Persian: اسانلو) is an Iranian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arzoo Osanloo (born 1968), Iranian-American anthropologist
* Mansour Osanlou, leading trade union activist in Iran
# Nordkirchen

Nordkirchen is a municipality in the district of Coesfeld, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Nordkirchen's most famous site is Schloss Nordkirchen, built in the 18th century for a local bishop and known as the Versailles of Westphalia, as it is the largest residence in that part of Germany. Nordkirchen is known as location of a transmission site for medium wave for transmitting the program of Deutschlandfunk, the Nordkirchen transmitter.

## Mayor

The mayor is Dietmar Bergmann. He was elected in 2009 and reelected in 2014 and 2020.
# FC Idel Kazan

FC Idel Kazan (Russian: «Идель» (Казань)) was a Russian football team from Kazan. It played professionally in the Russian Second Division for one season in 1992.
# Bell curve (disambiguation)

The bell curve is typical of the normal distribution.
Bell curve may also refer to:
* Gaussian function, a specific kind of function whose graph is a bell-shaped curve
* The Bell Curve, a 1994 book by Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray
** The Bell Curve Debate, a 1995 book on The Bell Curve edited by Jacoby and Glauberman
* Bell curve grading, a method of evaluating scholastic performance
# Ark of Time

Ark of Time is a 1997 adventure game developed by Italian studio Trecision and published in 1997 for MS-DOS by Koei. A PlayStation version was released in 1998.

## Plot

Players control Richard, a newspaper reporter whose search for a missing professor takes him around the world and entangles him in the mystery of the fate of Atlantis.

## Gameplay

Ark of Time is a third-person point-and-click adventure game, with mostly inventory based puzzles.

## Reception

Giving the game 80/100, Tap-Repeatedly/Four Fat Chicks complimented the game's sly sense of humor. AdventureGamers rated the game 70/100, saying "This is the worst game that I've totally enjoyed." GameSpot gave it 6.3/10, writing that Ark of Time was neither revolutionary or groundbreaking. Quandary gave the game 60/100, writing that the game was part of a rush of titles centering around the fabled lost city of Atlantis that were released at the time. Additionally, Quandary felt that it was surprising. Gameboomers wrote that the game was 'pretty okay'. Just Adventure felt the title was loony and offbeat. Meristation felt that while the game was competent and didn't have any serious flaws, it lacked anything that pushed the genre.