OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FC Khimik Semiluki

FC Khimik Semiluki (Russian: «Химик» Семилуки) was a Russian football team from Semiluki. It played professionally in 1989 in the Soviet Second League and in 1990 in the Soviet Second League B.
# Trygve Rovelstad

Trygve A. Rovelstad (September 27, 1903 – June 8, 1990) was an American sculptor and medal designer.

## Biography

Trygve A. Rovelstad was born in Elgin, Illinois, to Norwegian immigrant parents. Rovelstad first studied at Fabyan Villa art studio on the estate of George Fabyan in Geneva, Illinois. Later he was accepted to work and study at the studio of sculptor Lorado Taft. He also attended classes at the Art Institute of Chicago and at Beaux-Arts Institute of Design in New York City.
Rovelstad designed medals for the United States War Department, including the Combat Infantryman Badge, Legion of Merit, Bronze Star, Occupation of Germany Medal (General John J. Pershing Medal), Unit Blue Citation Badge, Women's Army Corps (WACs) Medal and Insignia Lapel Pins, and the E-Medal. He also designed non-military coins and medals for the United States Mint, the State of Illinois, and other bodies.
He was a lifelong resident of Elgin and created several works honoring the city's history. Several of his sculptures are displayed at the Elgin Area Historical Society Museum. His public sculptures include the Pioneer Family Memorial on the east bank of the Fox River and a bust of James Talcott Gifford (1800–1850), founder of Elgin.

## Commemorative coin

In 1936, the commemorative Elgin Centennial half dollar designed by Rovelstad was issued by the United States Mint. Commemorating the centennial of Elgin, Illinois, the obverse features the profile of a pioneer with the dates "1673 * 1936," while the reverse features a pioneer family (four adults and a baby in its mother's arms). The coin was issued to finance the construction of Trygve Rovelstad's Pioneer Family Memorial.
# Pierre Albuisson

Pierre Albuisson (born 26 September 1952 in Madagascar) is a French postage stamp engraver and designer.

## Biography

In the 1970s he studied in the École des Beaux-Arts in Mâcon. He was quickly awarded with the French title of Meilleur Ouvrier de France in the different arts of engraving on copper in 1979 and 1986 and on steel in 1986.
He illustrated some novels before designing postage stamps, starting in 1981 with a stamp for Mali representing Pierre Curie. His first stamp for Metropolitan France was issued 1984 and represented the Postman Cheval's Ideal Palace.
Since February 2005, he presides the Art du timbre gravé association whose goal is to promote the use of intaglio for stamp designing.

## Stamps

Albuisson has designed stamps for the postal administrations of France, Monaco and several previous French colonies.

## Books illustrations

* Roger Caillois, Trois leçons des ténèbres, Fata Morgana, 1978 and 1989
* Marguerite Yourcenar, Écrit dans un jardin, Fata Morgana, 1992
# Loÿs Delteil

Henri Loÿs Delteil, also known as Léo Delteil (7 May 1869, Paris – 11 November 1927, Paris) was a French engraver, lithographer, illustrator, and art historian.

## Biography

His father was a librarian. He began as a student of the sculptor and engraver, François Théodore Devaulx. At the age of thirteen, he started collecting prints, with advice from the print merchant, Victor Prouté (1854–1918). At sixteen, he became an apprentice to the lithographer, Charles Pipard (1832–1916), as well as learning engraving techniques from, among others, Henri Boutet. In 1889, he held his first exhibition of etchings at the Salon, and would continue to have regular showings there until 1913.
During his military service, from 1889 to 1892, he wrote some occasional articles about engravers; mostly in defense of his contemporaries, and critical of the government, which appeared to have little interest in acquiring prints. To ensure his future livelihood, he consulted with the relevant merchants and wrote their catalogues. In 1895, he founded a magazine, L'Estampe Moderne, featuring prints from amateurs as well as professionals, but it folded after only five issues. This was during a time when photographic means of reproduction were replacing traditional engraving.
In 1897, he founded a society for artists, "La Liane", which focused on prints created with manual processes, and organized exhibitions. He also joined the editorial staff at L'Estampe et l'affiche [fr], a neo-traditionalist magazine, founded by André Mellerio and Noël Clément-Janin. Later, during the 1920s, he collaborated with Byblis [fr], a similar magazine edited by the engraver, Pierre Gusman.
He was awarded a bronze medal at the Exposition Universelle of 1900. In 1906, the income he had earned as a professional consultant enabled him to publish an historiographic inventory series, Le Peintre-graveur illustré, which he produced until his death.
# Brett Williams (defensive end)

Brett Williams (born October 15, 1973) is a former defensive end for the Los Angeles Xtreme of the XFL.
# Kuva-yi Milliye

The Kuva-yi Milliye (Ottoman Turkish: قواى مليه; lit. 'National Forces' or 'Nationalist Forces') were irregular Turkish militia forces active in the early period of the Turkish War of Independence. These irregular forces emerged after the occupation of the parts of Turkey by the Allied forces in accordance with the Armistice of Mudros. Later, Kuva-yi Milliye were integrated to the regular army (Kuva-yi Nizamiye) of the Grand National Assembly. Some historians call this period (1918–20) of the Turkish War of Independence the "Kuva-yi Milliye phase".

## History

In the Armistice of Mudros, Ottoman Empire was divided between the Allies, where the Greeks occupied the west, the British occupied the capital and southeast, and the Italians and the French occupied the south of the country.
When the atrocities committed by the Greeks in the places they occupied became known among the people of Afyonkarahisar, the people began to harbor great hatred and anger against the Greeks. Realizing that the danger caused by the Greeks could harm them in a short time, the people of Afyonkarahisar, under the leadership of Lieutenant Colonel Arif Bey, formed the Afyonkarahisar Kuvâ-yi Milliye.
The Kuva-yi Milliye were the first armed groups to defend the Turks and Muslims' rights in Anatolia and Rumelia. The Kuva-yi Milliye consisted of deserted Ottoman army officers and militias. The Kuva-yi Milliye became active when the Greeks landed at Smyrna (İzmir). People who opposed the partitioning of Anatolia by the unratified Treaty of Sèvres joined the resistance. The Franco-Turkish War was almost exclusively conducted by Kuva-yi Milliye units on the Turkish side. In western Anatolia, the Kuva-yi Milliye fought against the Greek Army by hit-and-run tactics until a regular army was set up. The resistance of the Kuva-yi Milliye slowed the Greek advance in Anatolia.

## Dissolution of Kuva-yi Milliye

Although the Kuva-yi Milliye was regarded as the first step of resistance in the liberation of Turkey, irregular warfare was abandoned later on. The militia lacked discipline and experience; it had no chance in larger open field battles against the Greeks. In September 1920, its members had to face and halt the advance of a highly trained and well equipped Greek Army numbering more than 107,000 men with a force less than 15,000 on the Western front. After the Grand National Assembly of Turkey was opened, the regular army was created by merging different Kuva-yi Milliye groups. Kuva-yi Milliye was ultimately dissolved towards the end of 1920. Although some units of the Kuva-yi Milliye still fought on the southern front until 1921. The First Battle of İnönü is the first in which the standing army fought against the Greek forces.

## Rebels

Some Kuva-yi Milliye groups, most notably Çerkes Ethem's Kuva-yi Seyyare refused to disband his forces and mutinied against the Ankara Government. The Army of GNA defeated both the Greek Army and the Rebel Forces at the end of Turkish War of Independence.
# Karkan, Gilan

Karkan (Persian: كرکان, also Romanized as Karkān) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. Karkan is approximately 2.3 miles (3.7 km) away from the coast of the Caspian Sea. At the 2006 census, its population was 560, in 159 families.
# Navesti Landscape Conservation Area

Navesti Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Viljandi County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 169 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1992 to protect the dunes of Navesti valley (Estonian: Navesti orundi luited).
# Emamzadeh Ali Akbar, Semnan

Emamzadeh Ali Akbar (Persian: امامزاده علي اكبر, also Romanized as Emāmzādeh ‘Alī Akbar) is a village in Hoseynabad-e Kordehha Rural District, in the Central District of Aradan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 7 families.
# Garrulus

Garrulus is a genus of Old World jays, passerine birds in the family Corvidae.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The genus was established by French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760. The type species is the Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius). The name Garrulus is a Latin word meaning chattering, babbling or noisy.

### Species

Three species are recognized:
Genus Garrulus – Brisson, 1760 – three species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Eurasian jay | Garrulus glandarius (Linnaeus, 1758) | Western Europe and north-western Africa to the Indian subcontinent | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Black-headed jay | Garrulus lanceolatus Vigors, 1830 | Eastern Afghanistan east the Himalayas, from India to Nepal and Bhutan | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Lidth's jay | Garrulus lidthi (Bonaparte, 1850) | Japan | Size: Habitat: Diet: | VU |

### Former species

Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Garrulus:
* Purple-winged roller (as Garrulus Temminckii)
# Sun (1819 ship)

Sun was a brig built in 1819 at Sunderland and was condemned at the Cape of Good Hope (the Cape) in August 1822. She was repaired and began sailing east of the Cape. She was wrecked in May 1826 in the Torres Strait.

## Career

Sun first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in the 1820 volume.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1820 | G.Murray | J.Hay | London-Riga | LR |
| 1823 | G.Murray | J.Hay | London-CGH | LR |
On 21–22 July 1822 a tremendous gale drove Sun, mastered by Murray, ashore at the Cape of Good Hope. She had been nearly loaded for London. A letter dated 10 August stated that the greater part of Sun's cargo had been saved, but that she had been condemned.
The next report was that it was expected that Sun would be recovered fromthe shore. After being condemned, Sun was thus sold, repaired, and fitted out. She was expected to sail to Bengal under the name George Ballard. There is no further mention in online resources of the George Ballard.
Instead, Sun retained her name and continued to sail, but trading as a country ship, i.e., east of the Cape. She was registered at the Cape in 1823, and may later have transferred her registry to Calcutta, though she does not appear in an 1825 list of vessels registered there.
Sun, with Anderson as master, arrived in Bengal on 2 March 1823 from the Cape of Good Hope. She returned to the Cape on 19 November. On 1 February 1824 Sun, under master Griffiths, sailed from the Cape for Bengal. She arrived there on 21 May.
She sailed with a cargo of tea from Canton, China on 28 November 1825 to Van Diemens Land. Leaving the River Derwent on 16 March 1826, she sailed to Sydney arriving on 24 March.

## Loss

Under the command of Captain W. Gillett, on 11 May 1826 Sun left on a voyage from Sydney to Batavia. On the way she struck a reef off Eastern Fields, north-east of Thursday Island, and was wrecked with the loss of 24 of the 36 people on board. The survivors made for Murray Island, where the vessels John Munro and Industry rescued them. The brig was reported to be carrying 40,000 Spanish dollars.
One contemporary newspaper report had Sun in company with Venus, Killgour, master, and both being wrecked. The account states that Industry rescued the crews of both Venus and Sun. By other accounts, Venus was wrecked on 1 July 1826 on the Alerts Reef where Security rescued her crew.
# Marhemetabad

Marhemetabad (Persian: مرحمت‌آباد) may refer to:
* Marhemetabad District
* Marhemetabad-e Jonubi Rural District
* Marhemetabad-e Miyani Rural District
* Marhemetabad-e Shomali Rural District
# Epidemiology of child psychiatric disorders

The epidemiology of child psychiatric disorders is the study of the incidence, prevalence, and distribution of conditions in child and adolescent psychiatry. Subfields of pediatric psychiatric epidemiology include developmental epidemiology, which focuses on the genetic and environmental causes of child psychiatric disorders. The field of pediatric psychiatric epidemiology finds widely varying rates of childhood psychiatric disorders, depending on study population, diagnostic method, and cultural setting.

## Prevalence of mental illness

A 2016 study conducted in the United States found that 17.4% of children between the ages of 2 and 8 have a mental, behavioral, or mental health disorder. Epidemiological research conducted in 2005 has shown that between 3% and 18% of children have a psychiatric disorder causing significant functional impairment (reasons for these widely divergent prevalence rates are discussed below) and a median prevalence estimate of 12% has been proposed. Using a different statistical method, a proposed prevalence rate for all mental disorders in children was 14.2%.

### England

Between 2005 and 2017, the number of adolescents (12 to 17 years) who were prescribed antidepressants has doubled. On the other hand, antidepressant prescriptions for children aged 5-11 decreased between 1999 and 2017.
From April 2015, prescription increased for both age groups (for people aged 0 to 17) and peaked during the first COVID lockdown in March 2020.
Between 1998 and 2017, children and adolescents living in deprived areas were more often prescribed antidepressants while Black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) teenagers were less likely to receive prescriptions than their White peers.

## Developmental epidemiology

Developmental epidemiology seeks to "disentangle how the trajectories of symptoms, environment, and individual development intertwine to produce psychopathology".

### Socio-economic influences

Mental illness in childhood and adolescence is associated with parental unemployment, low family income, being on family income assistance, lower parental educational level, and single-parent, blended or stepparent families.

## Methodological issues

Epidemiological research has produced widely divergent estimates, depending on the nature of the diagnostic method (e.g. structured clinical interview, unstructured clinical interview, self-report or parent-report questionnaire), but more recent studies using DSM-IV-based structured interviews produce more reliable estimates of clinical "caseness". Past research has also been limited by inconsistent definitions of clinical disorders, and differing upper and lower age limits of the study population. Changing definitions over time have given rise to spurious evidence of changing prevalence of disorders. Furthermore, almost all epidemiological surveys have been carried out in Europe, North America and Australia, and the cross-cultural validity of DSM criteria have been questioned, so it is not clear to what extent the published data can be generalized to developing countries.
# Biancamaria Scarcia Amoretti

Biancamaria Scarcia Amoretti, (26 November 1938, in Aosta – 19 September 2020, in Rome), was an Italian researcher and Islamologist. She specialized in the history of medieval Islam, particularly in the relations between religion and politics. The scholar was also interested in Shia Islam and issues related to female expressiveness and representation in this history.

## Biography

Biancamaria Amoretti was born on 26 November 1938, in Aosta. She earned her doctorate in 1963 from the University of Naples - L'Orientale with a dissertation titled "Hagiography, Popular Devotion, and Pilgrimages Dedicated to the Eighth Imam, ʿAlī al-Riḍā". Her thesis director was Laura Veccia Vaglieri.
After completing her university studies, she began teaching at the Sapienza University of Rome in 1967 as an assistant. In 1971, she was promoted to adjunct professor, and in 1976, she received tenure. Finally, in 1985, Amoretti was appointed to the chair of Islamology at the university. Her primary research interests were the history of medieval Islam, particularly the relationships between religion and politics.
She was also interested in Shia Islam and issues related to female expressiveness and representation in this history. Throughout her research and travels, the historian described herself as a feminist and wrote about the condition of women in the Muslim world. She contributed to the feminist journal DWF from its inception in 1976.
In the 1980s and 1990s, Amoretti frequently traveled to Iran for her research.
She married Gianroberto Scarcia, one of her fellow Islamologists. Starting in 1992, Amoretti served as a juror for the Pozzale Luigi Russo Prize. In 1998, she organized the first international meeting of scholars on the theme of the ashraf and wrote a significant portion of the scientific outputs for the conference.
She died in Rome on 19 September 2020.

## Legacy

The Iranian Cultural Institute in Italy quickly organized a webinar on 29 September 2020, in her honor. The journal DWF paid tribute to her. In 2023, the University of Trieste held a conference in her memory titled "Study days in memory of Biancamaria Scarcia Amoretti: the role of women in the Muslim world and Palestine".
# Vergéal

Vergéal (French pronunciation:; Breton: Gwerial; Gallo: Verjau) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Vergéal are called Vergéalais in French.
# Dolun, Kulp

Dolun (Kurdish: Arqetin) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kulp, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 79 in 2022.
# Yannick Marchand (Swiss footballer)

Yannick Kevin Marchand (born 9 February 2000) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a defender for Rapperswil-Jona.

## Club career

Marchand signed his first professional contract with Basel on 19 April 2018 for 3 years. Marchand made his professional debut for Basel in a 3–2 Swiss Super League win over Luzern on 15 May 2019.
On 16 July 2021, he joined French club Grenoble on loan for the 2021–22 season. His loan was eventually cut short, and he joined Neuchâtel Xamax on loan.
On 16 February 2023, he terminated his contract with Basel early and joined Grasshopper Club Zürich, where he will strengthen their U21 squad, who plays in the 1. Liga Classic.
# Dolomite Declaration

The Dolomite Declaration (Slovene: Dolomitska izjava), signed on March 1, 1943, marked the transition of the Liberation Front of the Slovenian People from political pluralism to political exclusivism, which was a prelude to the tactics used by the KPS during and after the war to gain absolute power.
# Arıkaya, Kozluk

Arıkaya (Kurdish: Petêxî) is a village in the Kozluk District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 376 in 2021.
The hamlets of Dikbayır, Gökbudak, Irmak and Yemişlik are attached to the village.
# Kavuşak, Çukurca

Kavuşak (Kurdish: Bilêcan) is a village in the Çukurca District in Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village was depopulated in 1995.

## History

The village was populated by Kurds of the Pinyanişî tribe and was the center of the tribe. It was emptied by the Turkish military in 1995, and the locals relocated to Yüksekova. Entry to the village was subsequently restricted and it became a military post.

## Population

Population history from 1965 until 1997.
# Nahr-e Karim

Nahr-e Karim (Persian: نهركريم, also Romanized as Nahr-e Karīm; also known as Karīm) is a village in Nasar Rural District, Arvandkenar District, Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 8 families.
# Yuri Ulyumdzhiyev

Yuri Olegovich Ulyumdzhiyev (Russian: Юрий Олегович Улюмджиев; born 20 December 1982) is a former Russian football player.
# Mohammadabad, Bardaskan

Mohammadabad (Persian: محمداباد, also Romanized as Moḩammadābād; also known as Moḩammadābād-e Dast Goshā) is a village in Shahrabad Rural District, Shahrabad District, Bardaskan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 885, in 223 families.
# Kyle Bruckmann

Kyle Bruckmann (born 1971) is an American composer and oboist based in San Francisco, California.
Getting his musical start playing in industrial and hardcore bands, Bruckmann then studied oboe with Robert Atherholt at Rice University. He earned his master's degree at the University of Michigan (MM 1996) under Harry Sargous and contemporary improvisor Ed Sarath.
His musical aesthetic varies widely, from traditional Western classical to free jazz, electronic music and post-punk rock. and he cites Charlemagne Palestine as an influence.
His work has been recorded by the labels Porter Records, 482 Music, and New World Records, among others.
Currently, he is the Assistant Professor of Practice in Oboe and Contemporary Music at the University of Pacific Conservatory of Music.
# Omm ol Ejaj

Omm ol Ejaj (Persian: ام العجاج, also Romanized as Omm ol ‘Ejāj) is a village in Jazireh-ye Minu Rural District, Minu District, Khorramshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 264, in 56 families.
# Shajarat al-Durr (film)

Shajarat al-Durr (Arabic: شجرة الدر, also transliterated as Chagarat al-Dorr) is an Egyptian film released in 1935. It is considered the first historical feature film produced in Egyptian cinema.

## Synopsis

In the 13th century, the Turkish Or Armenian slave girl Shajar al-Durr wins the heart of the last Ayubbid ruler, As-Salih Ayyub, and so begins a web of intrigue. She ensures the news of his death in 1249 is hidden from soldiers fighting the Seventh Crusade, spearheading a victory at the Battle of Mansurah in the process. She is sidelined by the heir Al-Muazzam Turanshah, a son of As-Salih’s first wife, but her cause is championed by the chief Mamluk in the Guard, Aybak, who kills Turanshah and his men and crowns her his queen as the new King of Egypt, beginning the Mamluk Sultanate. Soon Aybak himself becomes an obstacle to her ambitions, and she pays an assassin to kill him in 1257. Salama, his first wife, is depicted in the film as avenging her with the blessing of the last Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad, Al-Musta'sim, who sends an envoy to convey his excommunication of Shajar and help Salama pay off Shajar’s guards to abandon her. Within a year Al-Musta’sim would himself be slaughtered and Baghdad razed to the ground by the troops of Mongol ruler Hulagu Khan, ending his dynasty and continuing their invasions until thwarted by her enduring Mamluks in 1260 at the Battle of Ain Jalut.

## Cast

* Assia Dagher (Shajar al-Durr)
* Mary Queeny (Salama)
* Abdel Rahman Rouchdi (Aybak)
* Michael Atallah (Hossam El-Din)
* Mukhtar Hussein (Songhar)
* Mufidah Ahmed (Boran)
* Nazik El-Sayed (Shokar)
* Assed Azzam (merchant)
* Sami Said (Zahra al-Rumman)
* Ahmad Darwish (Caliph’s messenger)
# Srinkhal

Srinkhal (Assamese: শৃংখল) is a collection of short stories in the Assamese language written by Bhabendra Nath Saikia. The author received the Sahitya Akademi award for the collection in 1976.
The book contains 14 stories:
* Srinkhal [chain]
* Suryoday [sunrise]
* Chowkidar [watchman]
* Kritagya [grateful]
* Banaprastha [leaving the family]
* Durbhikho [famine]
* Balibhoj [picnic]
* Bandar [port]
* Pradhokshin [rotation]
* Akash [sky]
* Chariali [crossroads]
* Khabar [news]
* Barnana [Barnana: a woman's name]
* Raktim [blood-stained]