OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Academy of Fine Arts, Prague

The Academy of Fine Arts, Prague (Czech: Akademie výtvarných umění v Praze; AVU) is an art college in Prague, Czech Republic. Founded in 1799, it is the oldest art college in the country. The school offers twelve master's degree programs and one doctoral program.

## History

Starting in the early 18th century, a series of organizations were formed in Prague with an interest in promoting art and education. Thanks in part to their efforts, the Academy of Fine Arts was founded by Imperial Decree on September 10, 1799. Joseph Bergler the Younger was the first director.
It began with instruction in drawing. The academy was gradually expanded to include programs in architecture, painting, printmaking, and sculpture, among others. In 1990 drastic reforms were undertaken by rector Milan Knížák to reorganize the concept and internal structure of the school. By 1991 new media related study programs including film and computer animation were added.

## Today

Today, the academy is an accredited university offering an education in modern and historic art. As an exclusively graduate school there are no student accommodation or on-campus eating facilities. International programs are offered in Czech, with a limited number of classes offered in English.

### Departments

Current departments include:
* Architecture
* Art in Context (English program)
* Drawing
* Figural Sculpture and Medal
* Intermedia
* New Media
* Printmaking
* Painting
* Sculpture Restoration
# Aguilar de Codés

Aguilar de Codés (Basque: Aguilar Kodes) is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarra, northern Spain. The name "Codés" comes from neighboring Sierra de Codés, that closes the northern end of the valley where Aguilar lies.
# Jimmy Briffa

Jimmy Briffa (born 23 September 1948, in Malta) was a professional footballer and manager. During his career, he played as a defender for the Sliema Wanderers. He later went on to coach Balzan Youths, Marsaxlokk, Floriana, Marsa, and Senglea Athletic.
# Varpay

Varpay (Persian: ورپاي), also rendered as Varpa or Varapa or Warpa, may refer to:
* Varpay-e Olya
* Varpay-e Sofla
# The Czar's Madman

The Czar's Madman (Estonian: Keisri hull) is a 1978 novel by Estonian writer Jaan Kross.

## Plot introduction

This historical novel is about a Livonian nobleman, Timotheus Eberhard von Bock [et], who has married a peasant girl named Eeva to prove everyone that good men are equal before nature, God and ideals. Eeva's brother Jakob analyses von Bock's life throughout his journal and tries to figure out if the nobleman is truly mad as everyone seems to believe. The Czar's Madman is arguably one of the best-known Estonian novels in the world.

### Title

The "Czar's Madman" is a reference to the main character who has been imprisoned for being so bold as to talk frankly to the Czar. This is enough to bring accusations of 'insanity'.

## Plot summary

The story is written in diary form, describing the impact of revolutionary thinking on the part of a family member.
Aristocrat Timotheus von Bock (the diarist's brother in law) writes a letter to the Czar criticising the way in which the Czar's family runs the country. He justifies this act by an oath made to the Czar to give an honest appraisal of the situation.
Von Bock is imprisoned as a traitor (although the reason for his imprisonment is kept secret, as is the letter) for 9 years before being released into house arrest on the basis that he is 'mad'.

## Characters

* Timotheus "Timo" von Bock – main character and colonel
* Eeva von Bock – wife of Timo
* Jakob Mättik – brother of Eeva (the narrator of the story)

## Awards and nominations

Winner of the 1989 Le prix du Meilleur livre étranger.

## Release details

* 1978, Estonia, Tallinn: Eesti Raamat (ISBN NA), Pub date ? ? 1978, (original Estonian)
* 1992, UK, The Harvill Press (ISBN 0-00-271181-8), Pub date 2 November 1992, Hardback (Translated by George Kurman)
* 1993, UK, The Harvill Press (ISBN 0-00-271201-6), Pub date 2 August 1993, Hardback (Translated by George Kurman)
* 1993, UK, Pantheon Books (ISBN 0-394-58437-6), Pub date ? January 1993, Hardback (Translated by Anselm Hollo)
* 1993, PT, Lisboa: Dom Quixote (ISBN 9789722010702), Paperback (Translated by Maria Antónia de Vasconcelos)
* 1994, US, W W Norton (ISBN 1-56584-121-2), Pub date ? ? 1994, paperback (Translated by Anselm Hollo)
* 2001, UK, The Harvill Press (ISBN 1-86046-579-X), Pub date 27 July 2001, Paperback (Translated by Anselm Hollo)
# Kevin Guppy

Kevin Guppy (born January 29, 1987) is an American former professional soccer player.

## Career
### Youth and amateur

Guppy was a two-sport athlete at Chino Hills High School, where he played four years of soccer under head coach Kyle Shuler, earning All-Sierra League accolades his last two years and being named team MVP in his freshman and sophomore campaigns. His second sport was football.
He went on to play four years of college soccer at California State University, Northridge as a goalkeeper, where he received All-Big West Honors four straight years, after being named to the First Team in 2005 in 2008, the Honorable Mention list in 2006, and the Second Team in 2007. In addition, he earned third-team College Soccer News All-Freshman, first-team All-Big West Conference and Goalkeeper of the Year honors in his first season at Northridge.
During his college years Guppy also spent three seasons with the San Fernando Valley Quakes of the USL Premier Development League, helping them reach the PDL playoffs in 2007 and 2008, and making 43 career appearances overall.

### Professional

Undrafted out of college, Guppy signed with the Major League Soccer as the league pool goalkeeper in 2009, providing cover for any MLS team whose goalkeepers are injured. Despite training in the most part with Los Angeles Galaxy, Guppy was called up to provide cover at Chivas USA, Toronto FC and Seattle Sounders FC, but never saw any minutes in his debut professional year.
Guppy spent most of 2010 on call for Chivas USA; he was on the Chivas USA bench on numerous occasions during the season due to injuries to Dan Kennedy and Zach Thornton, before making his first team debut on September 14, 2010, in an international friendly against Chivas Guadalajara, even saving a spot kick during his team's 4–2 victory on penalties. He was formally added to the regular Chivas gameday roster in October 2010 due to Dan Kennedy's season-ending injury, and made his MLS debut on October 20, 2010, starting in goal against the San Jose Earthquakes.
Guppy was not retained by Chivas USA at the end of the 2010 season, and re-signed with the MLS Goalkeeper Pool in 2011. He was called up by the Portland Timbers in March 2011 for their US Open Cup game – ironically against Chivas USA – as cover for the injured Troy Perkins and Adin Brown, but did not feature in the game, and has been training with Los Angeles Galaxy for the majority of the rest of the 2011 season.

### Post-soccer career

Guppy retired from professional soccer following the conclusion of the 2012 season. He currently works as an emergency medical technician, and resides in Fullerton, California, with his wife Brittany Van Voorhis.
# Plouzélambre

Plouzélambre (French pronunciation:; Breton: Plouzelambr) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.
# Vivi Flindt

Vivi Flindt (née Gelker; born 22 February 1943; Copenhagen) is a Danish dancer. She studied at the Royal Danish Ballet School, then joined the company, making her debut as Birgit Cullberg's Miss Julie in 1965 and being promoted to soloist in 1967. She married the choreographer and dancer Flemming Flindt in 1970 and created roles in several of his ballets:
* 1967 The Miraculous Mandarin
* 1968 Sacre du printemps
* 1971 Triumph of Death
* 1973 Felix Luna
* 1978 Salome
She presently works as a choreographer and recently worked with the Ballet San Jose on their production of The Toreador in 2008 using the Bournonville method.
# Islamic City Council of Isfahan

The Islamic City Council of Isfahan (Persian: شورای اسلامی شهر اصفهان) is the directly elected council that presides over the city of Isfahan and elects the Mayor of Isfahan in a mayor–council government system.

## Committee

* Youth, women, family commission
* Economic, Legal, investment and tourism commission
* Special water and deprived districts commission
* Monitoring, legal, programs, analysis and assessment commission
* City transit, Information Technology and Smartification commission
* Cultural societal and sport commission
* Construction, engineering, and citybuilding commission
* Health ,environment wellbeing and public services commission
* Supervision Committee
* Budgetary Integration Commissions

## Research center

Research center began in 2011, to support the council in three things policymaking, programming, and to keep watch over the council. It holds regular specialized council meetings , hosts educational conferences and workshops, provides databases, statistics, surveys & census and for the city council . It provides prioritization of council's tasks and gives counsel. It is run by a experts faculty of humanities and sociologists doctors and legal team.

## Members

| # | Member | Bloc | Party | Votes |
| 1 | Alireza Nasr Esfahani | Reformist | IATI | 157,280 |
| 2 | Fathollah Moein Najafabadi | Reformist | — | 151,082 |
| 3 | Abbasali Javadi | Reformist | AFIL | 142,950 |
| 4 | Shirin Toghyani Khorasgani | Reformist | — | 142,779 |
| 5 | Kourosh Khosravi Darani | Reformist | IIFJO | 141,671 |
| 6 | Farideh Roshan | Reformist | ARW | 136,444 |
| 7 | Asghar Barshan | Reformist | WH | 136,227 |
| 8 | Pourmohammad Shariatinia | Reformist | NTP | 132,108 |
| 9 | Kourosh Mohammadi | Reformist | DP | 131,997 |
| 10 | Ahmad Zandavar | Reformist | DP | 131,307 |
| 11 | Mehdi Mazrouei Seyyedani | Reformist | NEDA | 130,261 |
| 12 | Nasir Mellat | Reformist | OIF | 129,844 |
| 13 | Mehdi Moghaddari | Reformist | IIFJO | 124,403 |
# Suwasra

Suwasra is a town and a Nagar Parishad in Mandsaur District of Madhya Pradesh, India. It's also a Tehsil Headquarter And Assembly Constituency.

## Geography

Suwasra is located at 24°04′N 75°39′E﻿ / ﻿24.06°N 75.65°E﻿ / 24.06; 75.65. It has an average elevation of 508 m (1,667 ft).

## Demographics

Suwasara town has population of 13,304 of which 6,754 are males while 6,550 are females as Census India 2011. The literacy rate of Suwasara city is 79.61% – higher than state average of 69.32%.
# Fulani (disambiguation)

Fulani may refer to:
* pertaining to the Fulani Empire
* pertaining to the Fulani War
* Yasir Al-Fulani, a character from Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare

## Ethnic group and language

* Fula people (autonym Fulɓe)
** Hausa–Fulani, a larger grouping which the Fulani belong to
* Fula language or Fulfulde language

## People (proper name)

* Dan Fulani, nom de plume used by John Hare as a Nigerian author
* Lenora Fulani, an American psychologist, psychotherapist, and political activist.

## Fulani cattle

* Red Fulani
* White Fulani
# Bolshaya Muksalma

Bolshaya Muksalma (Russian: Больша́я Му́ксалма) is one of the Solovetsky Islands. Bolshaya Muksalma is situated to the east of Bolshoy Solovetsky Island and is separated from it by two straits: Severnye Zheleznye Vorota and Yuzhnye Zheleznye Vorota (literally translated as Northern and Southern Iron Gates). The Yuzhnye Zheleznye Vorota Strait is crossed by a dam which was built by the monks of Solovetsky Monastery between 1865 and 1871 and now connects the two islands. The dam is several hundred meters long and 6.5 metres (21 ft) wide. Southeast of Bolshaya Muksalma, there is Malaya Muksalma Island, as well as a number of tiny islets. The area of Bolshaya Muksalma is 17 square kilometres (6.6 sq mi). In terms of the area, this is the third island of the archipelago behind Bolzhoy Solovetsky and Anzersky Islands.
There is archaeological evidence that the island was populated in the second millennium BC. In historical time, Bolshaya Muksalma was made the location of the farm serving Solovetsky Monastery, as keeping female animals in close proximity to the monastery was prohibited. In the 19th century there was a small and secluded monastery (Sergeyev skete) on the island, which ran the monastery farm. In the 1900s, two cell buildings were constructed: in 1900, the wooden St. Sergius cells, and in 1901–1905, a stone building which combined cells with some agricultural facilities. In 1920, the monastery was shut down, and the skete later served as a department of the Solovetsky Gulag camp where women prisoners were confined. In 1939, the prison camp was shut down. Currently, there is algae production run on the island.
# Order of Nasr

Order of Nasr (Persian: نشان نصر, meaning Divine Support) is a military award of Iranian armed forces which is awarded by Commander-in-chief, Supreme Leader of Iran to recognize distinguished logistics contribution and support of the troops.

## Recipients

* Alireza Afshar
* Javad Azimifar
* Mohammad Bagheri
* Mohsen Fakhrizadeh (1st Class)
* Valiollah Fallahi
* Hassan Firouzabadi (1st class)
* Mohammad Hossein Jalali
* Mousa Namjoo
* Mohsen Rafighdoost
* Hassan Rouhani (1st class)
* Mohammad Salimi
* Qasem-Ali Zahirnejad
# Argyripnus brocki

Argyripnus brocki, commonly known as Brock's bristle-mouth fish, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Argyripnus found in the Pacific Ocean.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Vernon E. Brock (1912–1971), an ichthyologist/herpetologist, for his contributions to marine biology and his support of Struhsaker's studies of the Hawaiian bathyal fishes.

## Description

The fish is typically 60 mm - 70 mm, with females being longer than males. They appear mostly translucent, with a small black patch sometimes being visible near the head.
# 2017 Newfoundland and Labrador Tankard

The 2017 Newfoundland and Labrador Men's Curling Championship (also known as the Tankard), the men's provincial curling championship for Newfoundland and Labrador, was held from January 26 to 29 at the Bally Haly Golf & Curling Club in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. The winning team represented Newfoundland and Labrador at the 2017 Tim Hortons Brier from the Mile One Centre in St. John's. This will be the second time the winner will be the hosting provincial team in the history of the Brier.
The event was being held in conjunction with the 2017 Newfoundland and Labrador Scotties Tournament of Hearts, the women's provincial championship, which will be held at the same time.

## Teams

Teams are as follows:
| Skip | Vice | Second | Lead | Club |
| Adam Boland | Stephen Trickett | Zach Young | Evan Kearley | St. John's Curling Club, St. John's |
| Brad Gushue | Mark Nichols | Brett Gallant | Geoff Walker | St. John's Curling Club & Bally Haly Golf & Curling Club, St. John's |
| Paul Harvey | Steve Bragg | Andrew Manuel | Mike Day | St. John's Curling Club, St. John's |
| Trent Skanes | Nick Lane | Jeff Rose | Mike Mosher | St. John's Curling Club, St. John's |
| Colin Thomas | Cory Schuh | Chris Ford | Spencer Wicks | St. John's Curling Club, St. John's |

## Round robin standings

Key :
* Teams to Final
| Skip | W | L |
| Gushue | 4 | 0 |
| Boland | 3 | 1 |
| Harvey | 2 | 2 |
| Thomas | 1 | 3 |
| Skanes | 0 | 4 |

## Round robin results
### January 26
#### Draw 1

* Thomas 5-8 Harvey
* Gushue 7-2 Boland

#### Draw 2

* Thomas 3-10 Boland
* Skanes 1-7 Gushue

### January 27
#### Draw 3

* Harvey 6-7 Boland
* Skanes 8-10 Thomas

#### Draw 4

* Skanes 4-6 Harvey
* Gushue 9-3 Thomas

### January 28
#### Draw 5

* Skanes 4-6 Boland
* Harvey 4-8 Gushue

## Final

* Gushue must be beaten twice
Saturday, January 28, 7:30pm NST
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Brad Gushue | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | X | 6 |
| Adam Boland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | X | 2 |
* 2017 Newfoundland and Labrador Tankard
* Brad Gushue 14th Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Championship title
# Eslamabad-e Olya, Golestan

Eslamabad-e Olya (Persian: اسلام ابادعليا, also Romanized as Eslāmābād-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Daland Rural District, in the Central District of Ramian County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 317, in 78 families.
# Krasnaya Zarya, Krasnozorensky District, Oryol Oblast

Krasnaya Zarya (Russian: Красная Заря) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Krasnozorensky District, Oryol Oblast, Russia. Population: 1,565 (2010 Census); 1,826 (2002 Census); 1,821 (1989 Soviet census).
# Blackdog

Blackdog is a hamlet approximately 2 miles north of the limits of the Aberdeen City council area in Scotland.
The nearby area serves as a shooting ground, and is used by the British Army for training.
In WW2, the beaches near Blackdog were mined in response to fears of a German invasion, resulting in several fatalities. 10 March 1941 at North Beaches of Blackdog, Sapper Leslie Alfred Whitney - Royal Engineers (age 23) when a "toadstool" he was arming detonated. 17 March 1941 at Millden Links, Corporal Charles Crowe - Gordon Highlanders (age 24) and on 18 March 1941 at Millden Links, Private Colin Innes - Gordon Highlanders (age 22) were all killed by landmines.
The minefields were cleared in 1944 by 11th Company Royal Engineers Bomb Disposal, during the clear up a Wasp (converted Bren gun carrier) used for flamethrowing to burn off vegetation was blown up when it hit a mine. One person lost a hand and several were injured.
A public house called The Black Dog can be found in the nearby suburb of Bridge of Don, Aberdeen.
It is the location of the onshore substation of the European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre.
An interchange at Blackdog marks the northern end of the Aberdeen Western Peripheral Route, a bypass around Aberdeen. A four-mile (7 km) stretch between Parkhill and Blackdog opened in June 2018.
# Aviméta 132

The Aviméta 132 was a French three-engined monoplane transport for eight-passengers designed and built by Aviméta (Société pour la Construction d'Avions Métallique ). It was the first French all-metal aircraft but only one aircraft was built.

## Design and development

The Aviméta 132 was a high-wing monoplane with a fixed conventional landing gear, powered by three uncowled 230 hp (172 kW) Salmson 9Ab radial air-cooled piston engines. Fuel tanks were built into the wings, fitted with jettison valves to empty the tanks in an emergency. The enclosed cockpit sat two crew with a cabin for eight passengers. It was intended to build both a day and night version but only one aircraft was built and it did not enter production.

## Specifications (day version)

Data from Flight, Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928, Aviafrance:Avimeta 132
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 8 pax
* Length: 14.3 m (46 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 21.8 m (71 ft 6 in)
* Height: 3.75 m (12 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 752 m$^2$ (8,090 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 2,700 kg (5,952 lb)
* Gross weight: 10,850 kg (23,920 lb)
* Powerplant: 3 × Salmson 9Ab 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 170 kW (230 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Cruise speed: 170 km/h (110 mph, 92 kn)
* Range: 900 km (560 mi, 490 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,750 m (12,300 ft)
* Time to altitude: 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in 19 minutes
* Wing loading: 68.5 kg/m$^2$ (14.0 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.1054 kW/kg (0.0641 hp/lb)
# Dianthera americana

Dianthera americana, the American water-willow, is a herbaceous, aquatic flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae native to North America. It is the hardiest species in the genus Dianthera, the other members of which being largely tropical and subtropical, and it is able to survive as far north as USDA zone 4. It is common throughout its range.
The grows partially submerged in still or flowing water, reaching up to 40 cm (16 in) tall from a creeping rhizome. The leaves are 10 cm (3.9 in), opposite, sessile, linear or lanceolate, and slightly crenulated. The flowers are bicolored, borne in opposite arrangement on spikes 3 cm (1.2 in) long coming off a peduncle 10 cm (3.9 in) long. Color ranges from white to pale lavender with the upper corolla lip pale violet or white, arching over the lower lip mottled in dark purple. The lateral lobes are unadorned or slightly blushed. The anthers are purplish-red rather than the usual yellow. Flowering is from May to October. The fruit of this plant is a small brown capsule.
The creeping rhizome allows Dianthera americana to form large colonies on or near the shorelines of still or slow waters in lakes and rivers, and on rocky riffles and shoals in faster flowing rivers. Its rhizomes and roots provide important spawning sites for many fish species and habitat for invertebrates.
Dianthera americana is a listed threatened species on Schedule 1 under the Canadian Species at Risk Act. Unseasonal and extreme anthropogenic water level fluctuations and competition from invasive species have contributed to its decline, particularly in the Rivière des Mille Îles, Quebec, and it is today represented by 13 populations in southern Ontario and southwest Quebec.
# Gusta Guzarishah

Gusta Guzarishah (born 29 April 1976 in Singapore) is a former Singaporean footballer.
# Cradle to the Grave

″Cradle to the Grave″ is a song by American hip hop recording artist 2Pac and his group, Thug Life, released on November 4, 1994 as a single from their one and only album, Thug Life, Volume I (1994). It is one of the few songs from the album that made it to the charts, peaking at number 25 on the Billboard Hot Rap Singles and number 91 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks charts respectively.

## Samples

The song contains a sample of "Ironside" by Quincy Jones.

## Music video

The music video begins with 2Pac speaking alongside the chorus, and then begins his verse in alternating scenes, first in prison, being followed by a guard (with the rest of Thug Life tagging along right behind 2Pac), followed by a scene of him behind holographic bars (depicting that he's in a cell), and then outside in his neighborhood. Mopreme also does his verse in different scenes in the same order. The Rated R, though, begins behind a scene of him behind holographic bars, and then alternating with that scene and in a prison facility. Macadoshis also began his verse similarly (behind holographic bars), but this time the scene alternates from him speaking from inside prison to the rest of his family from a jail phone and another scene in his neighborhood, as well as the aforementioned scene behind bars. Big Syke begins his verse in the prison work-out room, and alternates between this scene and a scene of him also behind holographic bars. The music video takes one more last scene at the neighborhood, and finally cuts to the ending scene of 2Pac and the rest of Thug Life rejoicing behind the holographic jail cell bars. The music video was released for the week ending on November 13, 1994. It was directed by Ricky Harris.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1994–1995) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 91 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 25 |

## Track listing

* A1. Cradle to the Grave (Moe-Z Radio Version)
* A2. Cradle to the Grave (Moe-Z Clean Version)
* A3. Cradle to the Grave (Moe-Z Album Version)
* A4. Cradle to the Grave (Moe-Z Instrumental)
* B1. Shit Don't Stop (featuring Y?N-Vee)
* B2. Cradle to the Grave (Professor Jay & Syke Version)
* B3. Cradle to the Grave (Madukey Mix)
* B4. Cradle to the Grave (Madukey Mix Instrumental)
# Yuri Khusyainov

Yuri Rafailevich Khusyainov (Russian: Юрий Рафаильевич Хусяинов; born 30 June 1983) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut for FC Lokomotiv Moscow on 2 April 2004 in the Russian Premier League Cup game against FC Torpedo-Metallurg Moscow.
He played two seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Baltika Kaliningrad.