OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Predporozhnyy

Predporozhnyy (Russian: Предпорожный; Yakut: Предпорожнай, romanized: Predporojnay) is an abandoned settlement in Oymyakonsky District, Sakha Republic, Russia. It has also been referred to as Yubileynyy (Russian: Юбилейный, lit. 'Jubilee'), the name of the local gold mine. It rose to the status of an urban-type settlement in 1964.

## Geography

Predporozhnyy is located in the extreme north of Oymyakonsky District, at the convergence of two branches of the Indigirka River. It is approximately 747 km from Yakutsk, and approximately 5,217 km from Moscow.

## History

Predporozhnyy was founded in the 1950s after the discovery of gold deposits in the area. It was classified as an urban-type settlement in 1961. The settlement was abolished in 2007.

## Climate

The climate of Predporozhnyy can be classified as subarctic, or Dwc under the Köppen climate classification.
Climate data for Predporozhnyy :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | −20 (−29) | −11 (−24) | 5 (−15) | 23 (−5) | 43 (6) | 64 (18) | 70 (21) | 63 (17) | 45 (7) | 18 (−8) | −9 (−23) | −20 (−29) | 23 (−5) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −36 (−38) | −38 (−39) | −27 (−33) | −8 (−22) | 18 (−8) | 39 (4) | 43 (6) | 36 (2) | 21 (−6) | −6 (−21) | −27 (−33) | −35 (−37) | −2 (−19) |
| Average rainfall inches (mm) | 0.22 (5.7) | 0.23 (5.9) | 0.36 (9.1) | 1.24 (31.4) | 2.8 (72) | 3.24 (82.4) | 4.09 (103.9) | 3.3 (83) | 2.15 (54.5) | 1.5 (37) | 0.51 (12.9) | 0.27 (6.9) | 19.91 (504.7) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 2.1 (5.3) | 2.2 (5.5) | 3.4 (8.7) | 11.5 (29.1) | 10.4 (26.3) | 0.4 (1) | 0 (0) | 0.6 (1.5) | 7.1 (18.1) | 14.2 (36.1) | 4.9 (12.5) | 2.6 (6.5) | 59.4 (150.6) |
| Average rainy days | 5 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 139 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 257.6 | 229.5 | 235.7 | 228.3 | 259.4 | 332.2 | 332.6 | 331.6 | 293.4 | 267.8 | 242.2 | 255.5 | 3,265.8 |
| Source: worldweatheronline.com ||||||||||||||
# Mej, Torqabeh and Shandiz

Mej (Persian: مج) is a village in Torqabeh Rural District, Torqabeh District, Torqabeh and Shandiz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 193, in 61 families.
# Porto Seguro S.A.

Porto Seguro is the third largest Brazilian insurance company in Brazil, was founded in 1945 and has more than 13,000 employees. The company operates through its subsidiaries in Brazil and Uruguay. It is headquartered in São Paulo.
The company offers car insurance, residential, health, life, and business, and the consortium also offers auto and homeowners, pension, savings bonds and other financial services. Porto Seguro competes with Bradesco Seguros, BB Seguridade, SulAmérica, Mapfre, Zurich Insurance Group and other insurance and reinsurance companies in Brazil.
Porto Seguro is the leader in the auto and homeowner insurance segments in Brazil and has around 10 million clients all over the different business lines.
Currently, the company is owned by the Brazilian businessman Jayme Garfinkel and the bank Itaú Unibanco, through PSIUPAR (Porto Seguro Itaú Unibanco Participações S.A.). "Since establishing an alliance with the bank Itaú in August 2009, Porto Seguro products have been available at the bank’s branches."
Aston Martin F1 Team announced Porto Seguro as a partner at the 2022 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix for the 2023 season.
# Mauléon-Licharre

Mauléon-Licharre (French pronunciation:; Basque: Maule-Lextarre, Occitan: Maulion e Lisharra), or simply Mauléon, is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
It is the capital of the Soule (Zuberoa) historical Basque province.
It is home to the canvas shoe, the espadrille and etorki cheese.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 862 | — |
| 1800 | 985 | +1.92% |
| 1806 | 1,007 | +0.37% |
| 1821 | 1,054 | +0.30% |
| 1831 | 1,145 | +0.83% |
| 1836 | 1,259 | +1.92% |
| 1841 | 1,577 | +4.61% |
| 1846 | 1,654 | +0.96% |
| 1851 | 1,600 | −0.66% |
| 1856 | 1,475 | −1.61% |
| 1861 | 1,708 | +2.98% |
| 1866 | 1,876 | +1.89% |
| 1872 | 1,743 | −1.22% |
| 1876 | 2,108 | +4.87% |
| 1881 | 2,409 | +2.71% |
| 1886 | 2,251 | −1.35% |
| 1891 | 2,575 | +2.73% |
| 1896 | 2,651 | +0.58% |
| 1901 | 3,368 | +4.90% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 4,045 | +3.73% |
| 1911 | 4,827 | +3.60% |
| 1921 | 4,220 | −1.33% |
| 1926 | 4,316 | +0.45% |
| 1931 | 4,069 | −1.17% |
| 1936 | 4,193 | +0.60% |
| 1946 | 4,567 | +0.86% |
| 1954 | 4,619 | +0.14% |
| 1962 | 4,679 | +0.16% |
| 1968 | 4,500 | −0.65% |
| 1975 | 4,239 | −0.85% |
| 1982 | 4,099 | −0.48% |
| 1990 | 3,533 | −1.84% |
| 1999 | 3,347 | −0.60% |
| 2007 | 3,228 | −0.45% |
| 2012 | 3,145 | −0.52% |
| 2017 | 2,954 | −1.25% |
| 2018 | 2,950 | −0.14% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :
# Rahneh

Rahneh (Persian: رهنه, also Romanized as Rahaneh) is a village in Karat Rural District, in the Central District of Taybad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,795, in 347 families.
# Charlotte Julia Weale

Charlotte Julia Weale (9 December 1829 – 27 December 1918) was an English religious philanthropist. She assisted Mariquita Tennant helping abused women near Windsor and funded good causes. She was a keen Anglican who banned Catholics from entering her house.

## Life

Weale was born in Marylebone, London, in 1829, the daughter of James Weale who died when she was a child, and Susan de Vezian (died 1855). Her father was the librarian to John Baker Holroyd, 1st Earl of Sheffield and the family had a large book collection of their own. Weale had a sister, Henrietta, and her brother was William Henry James Weale. One of her godparents was the theologian Hugh James Rose. A lifelong Anglican, she was confirmed by Bishop Blomfield in 1846.
At the age of nineteen, she left her family and went to live in Whitchurch Canonicorum where she more or less remained for the rest of her life. She placed herself under the guidance of the theologian William Palmer. Palmer was an early leader of the Oxford Movement and an initial supporter of the Tracts for the Times.
She went to help Mariquita Tennant who lived in a large 16th century mansion, 'The Limes', in Clewer near Windsor. Mariquita Tennant had begun to take in 'helpless women'. By June 1849 she had twelve. These women could be unruly so she needed the help. However, Tennant herself could be a difficult person and none of her previous helpers had stayed very long, but Weale helped her for six months.
Weale was a great help and she documented not only the lives of the women they took in but Tennant's life as well. She recorded the daily routine and correspondence with supporters like William Gladstone. Tennant was not a fluent English speaker but she was ambitious. Tennant called Weale Sister Dorotea and she had grand plans to establish a religious order.
Weale returned to her home in Dorset, but she continued to support the work by employing women from 'The Limes' as servants at her home in Whitchurch Canonicorum. In 1856, she donated £200 to Stanton St Gabriel parish church so that it could be restored and have an extension. This small village was close to her home.
Weale died in at her home, Church House, in Whitchurch Canonicorum in 1918 after some years of being deaf and near blind. She was cared for by her longtime friend. She was buried in Stanton St Gabriel's churchyard in 1918, leaving money to build an Anglican church for the poor in Whitchurch. She left bequests to Maori causes and her will requested that no Roman Catholic should enter her house after she died. Her house gained class two listed status in 2004.
# Great Transport

Great Transport (Serbo-Croatian: Veliki transport) is a 1983 Yugoslav action–drama war film directed by Veljko Bulajić. The film was selected as the Yugoslav entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 56th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. Great Transport stars James Franciscus, Steve Railsback, Robert Vaughn, Helmut Berger, and Edward Albert.

## Plot

In May 1943, Yugoslav Partisans' HQ in Vojvodina decides to send reinforcements to beleaguered Partisan units in eastern Bosnia. A convoy of more than a thousand volunteers carrying food, clothes and medicine, led by Pavle Paroški, embarks on a dangerous mission. They are joined by Paroški's girlfriend Dunja, doctor Emil Kovač, and British major Mason and his radio operator Danny, who are tasked with establishing the communications with the Partisans.

## Cast

* James Franciscus as John Mason
* Steve Railsback as Pavle Paroški (voiced by Marko Nikolić)
* Robert Vaughn as Dr. Emil Kovač
* Helmut Berger as Colonel Glassendorf
* Edward Albert as Danny
* Joseph Campanella as German Major (voiced by Peter Carsten)
* Bata Zivojinovic as Kosta
* Dragana Varagić as Dunja
* Zvonko Lepetić as Baća
* Ljiljana Blagojević as Dragana
* Tihomir Arsić as Jocika
* Dragomir Felba as Tima
* Dragan Bjelogrlić as Bora
* Dušan Janićijević as Commander Miloš

## Release and reception

Great Transport was released in Yugoslavian theatres on 5 July 1983. The film was released on DVD.
Bulajić's attempt of emulating the epic scope of Battle of Neretva (1969) did not find success with the critics, and was ignored by the audiences, who saw it as an anachronism, particularly in the times of economic adversity in Yugoslavia in the 1980s. Its failure marked the end of an era of epic Yugoslav partisan films.
# Zhoujiazhuang Township

Zhoujiazhuang Township (simplified Chinese: 周家庄; traditional Chinese: 周家莊; pinyin: Zhōujiāzhuāng) is a township-level division of Jinzhou, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. The township currently operates the only remaining people's commune system in China.
# Valentine de Balla

Valentine de Balla (October 23, 1899 – November 25, 1957), also known as Valentin de Balla and Valentin Balla de Iregh, was a Hungarian political scientist who taught at several American colleges from the 1930s to the 1950s.
Born on October 23, 1899, in Újvidék, Hungary (today in Serbia), de Balla graduated from the Theresian Military Academy in Wiener Neustadt, and then from the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied international law. He then studied at Johns Hopkins University, where he received the Ph.D. (1931). His dissertation, "The New Balance of Power in Europe," was published the following year by The Johns Hopkins Press.
His younger brother, Borisz de Balla, was a diplomat, journalist, novelist, and historian who taught at Loyola College, Le Moyne College, and St. John's University. His parents were Aladar de Balla and Dora Paul de Balla. Aladar was a former Minister of the Interior, member of parliament, and diplomat, serving as the Hungarian ambassador in Zagreb.
De Balla was in Hungary during both Third Reich and Soviet occupations. He was trapped in Budapest during the two-month German siege, and later worked with Cardinal Mindszenty in the underground, and then with the Spanish Legation in Hungary assisting Jews. After two years under Soviet rule, de Balla escaped Hungary in 1946 in the private airplane of an American general. He returned to Hungary in the mid-1950s and, with the help of the underground, was able to get his mother out of Budapest and to the United States. De Balla frequently spoke out against Soviet control of Hungary and the show trials they often conducted. An ardent Catholic and anti-Communist, de Balla also defended Francoist Spain as “incomparably more human than that of the Soviets,” and argued for military support of the Spanish army, noting that Spain had “the toughest and biggest anti-Communist army in Europe and which only needs modern armaments.”
In America, de Balla was on the research staff of the Walter Hines Page School of International Relations at Johns Hopkins, and then taught Political Science at St. Peter's College in New Jersey, Notre Dame College in Maryland, and Loyola College in Maryland. He married Katherine Drake Bentley on March 25, 1935 in Washington, DC. De Balla became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1948, although he divided his time between Maryland and Hungary. He purchased Flamhof Castle near St. Nikolai, Austria, and was living there at the time of his death in an automobile accident on November 25, 1957.
# Adele Frollani

Adele Frollani (born 4 August 1974) is an Italian former footballer who played as a defender for the Italy women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup and UEFA Women's Euro 2001.
# Rojelio Arredondo

Rojelio "Ray" Arredondo (born September 21, 1950) is an American former sport shooter who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born in Hidalgo County, Texas.
# Khavidak

Khavidak (Persian: خويدك, also Romanized as Khavīdak) is a village in Fahraj Rural District, in the Central District of Yazd County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 985, in 234 families.
# Nagapur

* Nagapur is a census town in Ahmadnagar district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
* Nagapur is a part of the municipal corporation Ahmednagar. Nagapur is divided in two wards: Ward No.4 and Ward No.5. Most Residents in Nagapur are workers of the nearby company.
* In Nagapur, Ganpati festival and Navratri festival are celebrated.
* One of the most popular temples here is the temple of chakradhar swami. This temple is founded by Chakradhar Swami. Currently, Valhekar Maharaj looks after this temple. In this temple, KRISHN JANMUTSAV and RANGPANCHI UTSAV celebrate all people of Nagapur and nearby cities.
* Most people in Nagapur have the Sapre Bhor, Katore surnames.
* Geography
* Nagapur is located at 19°10′N 74°42′E﻿ / ﻿19.16°N 74.70°E﻿ / 19.16; 74.70. It has an average elevation of 469 metres (1538 feet).
* Nagapur situates near the Sina river and the Sher river. These rivers meet each other near Nagapur bridge.
* Demographics
As of 2001 India census, Nagapur had a population of 7062. Males constitute 57% of the population and females 43%. Nagapur has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79%, and female literacy is 68%. In Nagapur, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Knyazevo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Knyazevo (Russian: Князево) is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Knyazevo is located 29 km west of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Klyushnikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Arab Ughluy

Arab Ughluy (Persian: عرب اوغلوي), also rendered as Arab Ughlu or Arab Oghli, may refer to:
* Arab Ughluy-e Olya
* Arab Ughluy-e Sofla
# Sayyed Jalal-ed-Din Ashtiani

Sayyed Jalal-ed-Din Ashtiani (Persian: سید جلال‌الدین آشتیانی) (1925–2005) was an Iranian professor of philosophy and Islamic mysticism. In addition to Iranian sheikhs, Ashtiani's many students included William Chittick from the US, Christian Bonaud from France, and Matsu Muto from Japan.
# Nurun

Nurun (Persian: نورون) may refer to:
* Nurun, Kerman
* Nurun, Zanjan
# Elyasi

Elyasi (Persian: الياسي) may refer to:
* Elyasi, Kermanshah
* Elyasi-ye Ahmad, Kermanshah Province
* Elyasi-ye Khalifeh Hoseyn, Kermanshah Province
* Elyasi-ye Mahmud, Kermanshah Province
* Elyasi-ye Saleh Matta, Kermanshah Province
* Elyasi, West Azerbaijan
# Locomotive frame

A locomotive frame is the structure that forms the backbone of the railway locomotive, giving it strength and supporting the superstructure elements such as a cab, boiler or bodywork. The vast majority of locomotives have had a frame structure of some kind. The frame may in turn be supported by axles directly attached to it, or it may be mounted on bogies (UK) / trucks (US), or a combination of the two. The bogies in turn will have frames of their own.

## Types of frame

Three main types of frame on steam locomotives may be distinguished:

### Plate frames

These used steel plates about 1–2 in (25.4–50.8 mm) thick. They were mainly used in Britain and continental Europe. On most locomotives, the frames would be situated within the driving wheels ("inside frames"), but some classes of an early steam locomotive and diesel shunters were constructed with "outside frames". Some early designs were double framed where the frame consisted of plates both inside and outside the driving wheels. Others were sandwich frames where the frame was constructed of wood sandwiched between two metal plates.

### Bar frames

These are openwork girder structures built up from steel or iron bars which are usually 4–7 in (100–180 mm) thick, welded into a single load-bearing assembly. They were first used on the Bury Bar Frame locomotive during the 1830s, and were widely used in nineteenth century American locomotives (including those exported to Australia and New Zealand; see Vogel railways).

### Cast steel beds

Cast steel locomotive beds were developed in the latter years of steam locomotive design in the United States, from where they were also exported to Britain and Australia.

## Articulated locomotives

An articulated locomotive with no fixed wheels (i.e. excluding the Mallet locomotive but including other articulated steam locomotives, as well as most diesel and electric locomotives) may have a separate frame beneath the superstructure, or the bodywork's internal structure may be load-bearing. Rarely is a true monocoque structure used.
Diesel and electric locomotives with a traditional, full-width body, known as cab units in North America, tend to have their strength in an internal structure. This style of construction is still popular elsewhere, but North American locomotives nowadays are overwhelmingly hood units—with a strong frame beneath the superstructure that carries all the load, and bodywork made of removable panels for easy maintenance. Fully enclosed locomotives are used in some limited applications, mostly for passenger trains. These tend to be cowl units, in which the body is not load-bearing.
# Typhales

Typhales is a botanical name for an order of flowering plants. In the Cronquist system the name was used for an order placed in the subclass Commelinidae. The order consisted of (1981):
The APG IV system, used here, assigns the plants involved to the order Poales.
# Ahmad Alamolhoda

Sayyid Ahmad Alamolhoda (also Alam Olhoda or Alam al-Hoda; Persian: احمد علم‌الهدی; born September 1, 1944) is an Iranian Shia Islamic cleric who has been described as "senior" and "ultra conservative" and "hardline." His rank has been given both as Hojjatoleslam and Ayatollah. He is the Friday Prayer leader in Mashhad, Iran, and is that city's representative in the Iranian Assembly of Experts. Alamolhoda is a member of Combatant Clergy Association.
Alamolhoda name appeared in international media as a speaker at a December 30, 2009 rally held in favor of the Islamic regime, where he was quoted as calling opponents of the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in comments broadcast on Iranian state TV, Alamolhoda told demonstrators,
   "Enemies of the leader, according to the Quran, belong to the party of Satan ... Our war in the world is war against the opponents of the rule of the supreme leader."
Alamolhoda was a strong critic of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, the previous head of the Assembly of Experts, whom Alamolhoda attacked for "his silence in the face of unprecedented insults against the leader of the revolution" (Ali Khamenei), and warned him to "reform his behavior before it was too late."
Alamolhoda is known for his restrictive measures against women's rights in Iran. He has in his Friday Prayers speeches spoken against women's right to ride bicycles in Mashhad. He opposes women entering football stadiums in Mashhad. He stands against the holding of concerts in Mashhad, believing that people who travel to the "holy city of Mashhad" should only come for prayers.
# Kiriki-Ulita

Kiriki-Ulita (Russian: Кирики-Улита) is a rural locality (a village) in Spasskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Kiriki-Ulita is located 7 km southwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Boltino is the nearest rural locality.
# Peter Davison (literary scholar)

Peter Hobley Davison OBE (10 September 1926 – 16 August 2022) was a British professor of English and an authority on the life and works of George Orwell.

## Background

Born in Newcastle upon Tyne on 10 September 1926, he worked in the Crown Film Unit and served in the Navy during the Second World War. He gained his bachelor's degree through correspondence and also had a master's degree in bibliography and palaeography.

## Career

After some time as a Fellow at the Shakespeare Institute, a lecturer at the University of Sydney, and as lecturer and senior lecturer at Birmingham University, he was appointed Professor of English at Saint David's University College (later University of Wales Trinity Saint David) and then at the University of Kent and De Montfort University, Leicester. He was later an emeritus professor of English at Glyndŵr University.
In 1992, he was president of the Bibliographical Society and edited its journal, The Library, for 12 years. He received the Society's Gold Medal in 2003. From 1991 to 2005 he was Secretary of the Economic and Social Research Council in London. Between 1986 and 1998 he was also Honorary Steward of Westminster Abbey.
In 1998, assisted by his wife, Sheila Davison, and Ian Angus he edited the 20-volume The Complete Works of George Orwell (Secker & Warburg, 1998).
In 2012 Davison announced the launch of The Orwell Society and was made an honorary founding member the following year. In 2013, he edited Orwell's Diaries and Orwell: A Life in Letters.

## Personal life

Davison married Sheila Bethel in 1949. They had three children and remained together until her death in 2017. He died at a hospital in Swindon on 16 August 2022, at the age of 95.

## Collections

In 2004 Davison donated his archive to University College London. The collection includes material relating to his books, correspondence with publishers, and photocopies of Orwell's work which have been annotated by Davison.

## Publications

* George Orwell: A Literary Life (Palgrave Macmillan, 1996)
* The Complete Works of George Orwell (Secker & Warburg, 1998) ISBN 0 436 20377 4
* The Lost Orwell (Timewell Press, 2007) ISBN 978-1857252149
* George Orwell: A Life in Letters (Penguin, 2011)
# William Leach (cricketer, born 1851)

William Edmund Leach (7 November 1851 – 30 November 1932) was an English cricketer who played in New Zealand for Canterbury and in England for Lancashire County Cricket Club. He was born at Rochdale in 1851 and died in Buckinghamshire in 1932. He appeared in six first-class matches as a righthanded batsman, scoring 235 runs with a highest score of 56 and held one catch.