OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edern, Finistère

Edern (French pronunciation:; Breton: Edern) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Geography
### Climate

Edern has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Edern is 11.8 °C (53.2 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,327.9 mm (52.28 in) with January as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 18.0 °C (64.4 °F), and lowest in January, at around 6.5 °C (43.7 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Edern was 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) on 9 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −10.5 °C (13.1 °F) on 2 January 1997.
Climate data for Edern (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1989−2016) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) | 19.0 (66.2) | 25.0 (77.0) | 28.7 (83.7) | 31.8 (89.2) | 34.5 (94.1) | 36.6 (97.9) | 38.0 (100.4) | 31.5 (88.7) | 29.5 (85.1) | 21.6 (70.9) | 16.7 (62.1) | 38.0 (100.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.3 (48.7) | 10.3 (50.5) | 12.6 (54.7) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.5 (65.3) | 21.3 (70.3) | 22.6 (72.7) | 23.1 (73.6) | 20.8 (69.4) | 16.6 (61.9) | 12.4 (54.3) | 9.6 (49.3) | 16.0 (60.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) | 6.9 (44.4) | 8.6 (47.5) | 10.2 (50.4) | 13.6 (56.5) | 16.1 (61.0) | 17.7 (63.9) | 18.0 (64.4) | 15.7 (60.3) | 12.7 (54.9) | 9.1 (48.4) | 6.6 (43.9) | 11.8 (53.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) | 3.5 (38.3) | 4.7 (40.5) | 5.6 (42.1) | 8.6 (47.5) | 10.9 (51.6) | 12.7 (54.9) | 12.9 (55.2) | 10.6 (51.1) | 8.9 (48.0) | 5.9 (42.6) | 3.6 (38.5) | 7.6 (45.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −10.5 (13.1) | −9.5 (14.9) | −6.4 (20.5) | −2.0 (28.4) | −1.0 (30.2) | 2.5 (36.5) | 5.0 (41.0) | 6.0 (42.8) | 2.0 (35.6) | −1.5 (29.3) | −3.7 (25.3) | −7.5 (18.5) | −10.5 (13.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 160.9 (6.33) | 132.8 (5.23) | 96.7 (3.81) | 101.2 (3.98) | 83.6 (3.29) | 65.7 (2.59) | 78.3 (3.08) | 72.4 (2.85) | 88.0 (3.46) | 135.0 (5.31) | 153.2 (6.03) | 160.1 (6.30) | 1,327.9 (52.28) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 16.6 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 11.4 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 15.1 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 158.2 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||

## Population

Inhabitants of Edern are called in French Édernois.
# Arantzazu

Arantzazu (Spanish Aránzazu) is a town and municipality located in the province of Bizkaia, in the Autonomous Community of Basque Country, northern Spain.

## Toponym

* Etymologically Arantzazu means 'place of hawthorn' in the Basque language. In addition, this municipality of Biscay has the same name as another district in Oñati (Gipuzkoa), famous for being the location of the Sanctuary of Arantzazu.

## Architecture

* San Pedro de Arantzazu is the church of the municipality, finished in 1828.

## Population

* 305 inhabitants. (INE 2007).

## Geography

* Elevation: 135 metres.
# Ligonchio

Ligonchio (Italian:; Emilian: Algûnc) is a frazione (borough) of the comune (municipality) of Ventasso in the province of Reggio Emilia, in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Bologna and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Reggio Emilia. It was an independent comune until 2016.
* This article on a location in Emilia–Romagna is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Finnish Organization of Canada

Finnish Organization of Canada (FOC, Finnish: Kanadan Suomalainen Järjestö) is a Finnish Canadian cultural organization. It was established in 1911 as the Finnish Socialist Organization of Canada (Kanadan Suomalainen Sosialistinen Järjestö). FOC is the oldest nationwide cultural organization for Finns in Canada. It was first connected with Social Democratic Party of Canada and later with Communist Party of Canada. Today FOC is no longer associated with politics. It has fewer than 200 members, who are mostly senior citizens in the areas of Toronto, Vancouver, Sudbury and Thunder Bay.

## History

The Finnish Organization of Canada was established in October 1911 by Finnish socialists who were expelled from the Socialist Party of Canada. A key person in its founding was the Finnish-Canadian agitator and feminist Sanna Kannasto. By the end of 1911 FOC had 19 locals and more than 1,500 members. Three years later the member count was more than 3,000 with 64 locals across the country. Five hundred of the members were women. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, the organization came into almost continuous conflict with liberal, social-democratic, and conservative factions both within and without the Finnish community in Canada, evidenced by the rumours of "reception committees" active in communities around Sudbury where newly immigrated Finns would be vetted by local committees which would separate them into "Reds" or "Whites", with identified Reds being approved to settle and Whites encouraged to move elsewhere. In 1931 the social democrats left the FOC and organization was fully related with communists. It was banned in 1940 due to the Defence of Canada Regulations but declared legal again in 1943 as Canada had become an ally with Soviet Union in 1941.
FOC published the Finnish-language newspaper Vapaus in Sudbury from 1917 to 1974. The previous newspaper Työkansa had gone bankrupt in 1915.
# Kieran Joyce (rugby union)

Kieran Joyce (born 24 July 1996) is an English-born Irish rugby union player who is currently a member of the Seattle Seawolves of Major League Rugby (MLR). He plays as a centre.
Joyce previously represented Connacht and Corinthians in the All-Ireland League.

## Professional rugby career
### Connacht

Whilst still in the academy, Joyce made his senior competitive debut for Connacht in their 22–10 home victory against French side Perpignan during the 2018–19 Challenge Cup on 8 December 2018.

### Seattle Seawolves

Joyce signed with the Seattle Seawolves for the 2021 Major League Rugby season.
# Fyodorov District

Fyodorov (Kazakh: Федоров ауданы, Fedorov audany) is a district of Kostanay Region in northern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the selo of Fyodorovka. Population: 27,389 (2013 estimate); 28,348 (2009 Census results); 37,973 (1999 Census results).
# Karmėlava Eldership

Karmėlava Eldership (Lithuanian: Karmėlavos seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the eastern part of Kaunas District Municipality.
# California Spangled

The California Spangled Cat is an experimental breed of cat with markings that resemble the cheetah or leopard created by Paul Casey.

## History

Paul Casey was inspired to create the breed from a conversation he had with Louis Leakey. In relation to the death of a leopard by poachers Casey and Leakey discussed how people would be more likely to support conservation efforts if they had a cat that resembled a leopard.
Casey started with breeding a female Traditional Siamese to a Turkish Angora. Later breeds added to the bloodline were the British Shorthair, American Shorthair, Manx, and Abyssinian. Later on moggies from Malaya and Egypt were added to the gene pool. By 1985 the look of the breed had been established and managed to form a breed club, the California Spangled Cat Association.
Casey advertised his breed in the Neiman-Marcus catalog which generated controversy from both fanciers and animal rights activists, the latter due to Neiman-Marcus catalog advertising animal coats. The widespread publicity worked in Casey's favour and hundreds of people inquired about the breed.
Despite the publicity the breeds numbers progressed slowly due to most cats being sold. In 1994 a California Sprangled won best in show at a Paris fancier competition.
In 2003 only around 200 California Sprangled Cats were recorded to exist.

## Recognition

The California Sprangled has experimental recognition with both the American Cat Association (ACA) and The International Cat Association (TICA).

## Appearance

The California Sprangled's markings are similar to that of a leopard or cheetah with well defined spots and musculature. The spots may be round, square, triangular, and oval. Eyelet, fish scale, and crescent spots are disallowed.
# Ziguinchor Airport

Ziguinchor Airport (French: Aéroport de Ziguinchor) (IATA: ZIG, ICAO: GOGG) is an airport serving Ziguinchor, the capital of the Ziguinchor Region (also known as Basse Casamance) in Senegal.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Senegal | Dakar–Diass |
| Transair | Dakar–Diass |
# Sergei Pereshivalov

Sergei Anatolyevich Pereshivalov (Russian: Серге́й Анатольевич Перешивалов; born 23 October 1983) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Torpedo-ZIL Moscow.
# Edwin D. Harrison

Edwin Davies Harrison (January 8, 1916 – October 23, 2001) was the sixth president of the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), from 1957 to 1969. It was in Harrison's honor that the first 'T' was stolen from the face of Tech Tower. His administration also tackled the difficult issues of integration and competitive pay for faculty members.

## Early life and education

Harrison graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1939 and served in the Navy until 1945. He then earned a master's in mechanical engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1948, and a doctorate in mechanical engineering from Purdue University in 1952.

## Career

Harrison was Assistant Dean at Virginia Tech and Dean of Engineering at the University of Toledo.
Previous Georgia Tech president Blake Ragsdale Van Leer had died in office during a political battle with the state's governor, and interim dean Paul Weber had served for nearly 17 months while the institute searched for a president that was willing to serve in the harsh social climate. Harrison would oversee another large expansion from Georgia Tech. Georgia Tech's President G. Wayne Clough was a student while Harrison was president.
After his abrupt retirement from Georgia Tech after ten years as president, Harrison worked for J.P. Stevens (now part of WestPoint Home) for seven years and subsequently retired.
# Sid Judd

Sidney "Sid" Judd (14 August 1928 – 24 February 1959) was a Welsh international rugby union flanker who played club rugby for Cardiff and Carmarthen Athletic. He won 10 caps for Wales and is best remembered for scoring one of Wales' two tries in their 1953 victory over New Zealand.

## Rugby career

Judd began playing rugby as a schoolboy while at Cardiff High School. As a schoolboy he was selected for Welsh secondary schools and continued playing after he matriculated to Trinity College, Carmarthen, turning out for the college team. While in Carmarthen, Judd turned out as a senior for Carmarthen Athletic RFC. After leaving Trinity, he moved back to Cardiff becoming a school-teacher at Windsor Clive Secondary Modern School.
In 1946 he joined first-class Welsh team, Cardiff RFC. Judd was a consistent part of the Cardiff team, and in the ten seasons he turned out for the club he was selected 184 times scoring 45 tries. During the 1951/52 season, Judd was selected for invitational touring side the Barbarians and played in the Mobbs Memorial Match against East Midlands.

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1953, 1954, 1955
* France 1953, 1954
* Ireland 1953
* New Zealand 1953
* Scotland 1953, 1954, 1955
# Nicolae Romanescu Park

Nicolae Romanescu Park (Romanian: Parcul Nicolae Romanescu), known over time as the Bibescu Park, the Independence Park or the People's Park, is a park in Craiova, Romania. Located on the site of the mid-19th century estate and gardens of the Bibescu family, it was designed by the French architect Édouard Redont and constructed between 1897 and 1903. It is wrongly considered in pop culture as the largest natural park in Eastern Europe. It is actually an urban park. The park was built in a romantic style, a synthesis of landscape architecture and painting.

## The park

In 1898, after the election of Nicolae Romanescu as mayor, a project for the modernization of the city was voted for. One of the objectives of the program being to establish parks and gardens. The architect appointed to carry out this project was Édouard Redont, who also designed the National Exhibition from the Carol Park in Bucharest.
Redont took the project of the future Romanescu Park to the 1900 Paris Exposition, the project being awarded the Gold Medal. At the time of drafting the project, he came up with very bold ideas: hundreds of species of trees were acclimatized, trees that normally do not grow in the climatic conditions of Romania, he redesigned the lake, designed the suspension bridge, designed the castle, improvised hills and valleys, roads, alleys and paths that total over 35 km in length, everything being worked in the smallest detail. It was inaugurated in 1903 in the presence of King Carol.
This park features:
* The Suspended Bridge – a suspended bridge built in 1901–1902.
* The "Enchanted Castle" – a castle on one of the hills, near the bridge, built in 1905 to mask the water tower of the park. During the communist regime, it was converted to a restaurant.
* The Craiova Hippodrome – inaugurated in 1903, used for trotting and galloping horse races and is now used for athletics competitions.
* The lake – a lake with a fountain in the middle of the park. The surface covered by water in the park is over 4 ha.
* Glorieta (the belvedere dome) – is on a hill at the entrance to the park behind the bust of Nicolae P. Romanescu.
* The zoo – one of the oldest zoological gardens in Romania. Initially hosting bears, deer, peacocks as well as other local fauna, it now hosts a large number of exotic animals such as jaguars, tigers, lions, ostrichs, emus, capuchin monkeys, llamas and others. It is located close to the lake.
In 1943, as a tribute to the person who worked closely on the construction of the park, a bust of N. Romanescu was built at the main entrance. Over time, numerous works have been carried out that have enhanced the beauty of the park. Between 1954-1956, the existing portal was built at the main entrance, the fencing with pillars and concrete base and wire mesh was made, the pier was rebuilt and enlarged. In 1964, the public lighting was modernized and a greenhouse was built.
The total area of the park close to 100 hectares (250 acres) and the area of the lake within the park is about 4 hectares (9.9 acres).

## Gallery

* Park entrance
* Rotonda
* Stone Bridge
* The Suspended Bridge
* Suspended Bridge Entrance
* Lake Fountain
# Thomas N. Hart

Thomas Norton Hart (January 20, 1829 – October 4, 1927) was an American manufacturer, businessman, and politician from Massachusetts who served as mayor of Boston from 1889 to 1890 and from 1900 to 1902.

## Early life and career

Thomas Norton Hart was born in North Reading, Massachusetts on January 20, 1829, coming to Boston when he was young and penniless, in hope of becoming wealthy. He eventually became president of the Mount Vernon National Bank.

### Political career

Hart became a member of the Boston Common Council in 1879 and held that position until 1881, when he was elected to the Boston Board of Aldermen. He was known for his opposition to granting a franchise to the Bay State Gas Company "to enter the streets of Boston for the sole purpose of making money". He held this position from 1882 until he ran for mayor of Boston in the 1886 election.

## Elections

Hart lost his bid to become mayor in the 1886 Boston mayoral election to the Irish Catholic Democrat, and incumbent mayor, Hugh O'Brien, by 4,740 votes. He ran against O'Brien again in 1887, this time losing by a slimmer margin of 1,457 votes.
In 1888, in his third attempt to become mayor of Boston, Hart was successful against O'Brien, winning by a margin of 1,876 votes. He was reelected in 1889, defeating District Attorney Owen A. Galvin by a margin of 5,460 votes.
In the 1890 election Hart was defeated in the Republican primaries by Moody Merrill. He remained an active figure in Boston politics, running for mayor and being defeated by the incumbent, Nathan Matthews Jr., in 1893 by a margin of 5,099. He ran once again in 1899, this time defeating former U.S. Representative Patrick Collins by 1,904 votes. His campaign was greatly aided when Collins' opponent in the Democratic primary, John R. Murphy, announced he would cross party lines and vote for Hart instead of Collins.
Hart saw his last defeat in 1901, with Collins prevailing in a landslide, having 18,839 more votes.

## Mayoralty

As mayor, Hart was strict and sought systemization. He opposed reforms within the Boston City Council and was against increased funding for projects unrelated to infrastructure. He fought what he saw as excessive spending for the maintenance of parks. He supported the erection of a subway, although through state or federal funds rather than local ones.

## Death

Hart died on October 4, 1927, at the age of 98, in Swampscott, Massachusetts.
At 98, he is the longest-lived mayor of Boston.
# Pete Musser

Warren Van Dyke "Pete" Musser (December 15, 1926 – November 25, 2019) was the chairman of the Musser Group. He was the founder of Safeguard Scientifics, a venture capital firm that invested in technology companies. At the peak of the dot-com bubble, Musser was a billionaire on paper; however, when the bubble burst, he lost almost his entire fortune.
Musser was a philanthropist and The Musser Foundation has donated over $50 million to organizations including the Boy Scouts of America. Musser has served on the board of directors of the Cradle of Liberty Council. The Musser Award for Excellence in Leadership from Fox School of Business and Management at Temple University and the Musser Scout Reservation in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, are named after Musser.

## Early life and education

Musser was born in the Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, area on December 15, 1926 and earned a Bachelor of Science in Industrial Engineering at Lehigh University in 1949.

## Career

In 1952, at the age of 25, Musser went to work as a stockbroker trainee for Hornblower & Weeks. The next year, he left the company with others to form their own company. In 1955, his company acquired Safe-Guard Corporation and in 1966, Musser's firm changed its name to Safeguard Industries. Musser invested in technology companies in Philicon Valley such as QVC, Comcast, and Novell, which resulted in a $200 million profit.
In March 1996, when Ken Fox and Walter Buckley left Safeguard Scientifics to form Internet Capital Group (later Actua Corporation), they asked Musser for $5 million in funding, but he insisted on investing $15 million. At the height of the dot-com bubble, the company had a market capitalization of almost $60 billion, making Musser a paper billionaire. Musser was a director of TyCom, a subsidiary of Tyco International, and in December 2000, he borrowed $14.1 million from Tyco executives Dennis Kozlowski and Mark H. Swartz
On November 29, 2000, after the burst of the dot-com bubble, to repay a loan, Musser was forced to sell 6.5 million of his shares in Safeguard Scientifics for $8.25 per share, or $53.7 million. The stock price was down over 90% from the peak of $99 per share 9 months earlier. This left him with 560,000 shares in the company. In 2003, Musser defaulted on a $26.5 million loan from Safeguard Scientifics.
Musser was a member of the board of directors of Brandywine Realty Trust from 1996, when the company acquired properties from a joint venture of Safeguard Scientifics, until 2002.

## Personal life

Musser married and divorced Betty K. Musser (née Umstad) and then Hilary Grinker Musser, who was 39 years younger than him.
Musser's son, Craig, a renowned kaleidoscope artist under the name Van Dyke, was partnered with Bruce Darda, a New York based tech executive, at the time of his death from AIDS in 1986.
Musser spent lavishly on his residences, building his-and-hers tennis courts on his Nantucket residence and spending $100,000 on special garage doors.
Musser also was a contributor to Republican causes. He died on November 25, 2019.
# Salehak

Salehak (Persian: صالحك, also Romanized as Şāleḩak) is a village in Asiab Rural District, in the Central District of Omidiyeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 205, in 40 families.
# Jean-Michel Badiane

Jean-Michel Badiane (born 9 May 1983) is a French football defender of Senegalese descent, last playing for Ligue 2 side CS Sedan Ardennes.

## Career

Jean-Michel Badiane spent three years at the INF Clairefontaine academy, between 1996 and 1999.
A Paris Saint-Germain player until the summer of 2006, Badiane was the third choice centre back for the Parisian side, and made his professional début on 21 August 2004 in a match against Nantes. He signed his first professional contract with the club in 2004, having been with PSG since the age of 10 in the youth teams.
Badiane has represented France at under-15, under-17 and has been in the under-21 squad.
Badiane had trials with English Championship side Stoke City in the summer of 2007, seemingly to replace the outgoing captain Danny Higginbotham.
On 15 April 2009 the defender and CS Sedan Ardennes officials mutually agreed to terminate the player's contract, this season, Badiane has never been able to play due to recurrent knee injuries.
# Desalegn

Desalegn (Amharic: ደሳለኝ) is an Ethiopian surname that may refer to
* Betlhem Desalegn (born 1991), an Ethiopian-born Emirati middle-distance runner
* Hailemariam Desalegn (born 1965), an Ethiopian politician
* Temesgen Desalegn, an Ethiopian journalist