OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyril Preedy

Cyril Preedy (1920 – 11 July 1965) was an English pianist who was described as "the most outstanding young pianists to emerge in the post war era".
Preedy was born in London in 1920 and at age six he started to learn the piano with Marie Schwartz in Paris. His first public appearance was at the Salle Pleyel when he was aged eight, he became a Junior Exhibitioner at the Royal College of Music in the same year. In 1936 he gained a London County Council scholarship to study at the Royal College of Music under Herbert Fryer, in 1939 he was awarded the Hopkinson Gold Medal and the Chappell Gold Medal the following year.
Preedy served with the Royal Air Force during the Second World War, at the end of the war he started regular appearances with concert societies and symphony orchestras around the country, Preedy also performed for radio broadcasts.
In 1955, he started an association with the Rambert Ballett Company when they had a need for a solo pianist, he later became a permanent member of the company. Preedy died suddenly aged 45 on 11 July 1965 at Worthing hospital.
# Aliabad-e Qeshlaq

Aliabad-e Qeshlaq (Persian: علی‌آباد قشلاق, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Qeshlāq; also known as Qeshlāq-e Gūrān) is a village in Gavdul-e Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Malekan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 981, in 259 families.
# Abu al-Hassan al-Kharaqani

Abu 'l-Hassan Ali ibn Ahmad (or ibn Jaʻfar) ibn Salmān al-Kharaqāni (Persian: شیخ ابوالحسن خرقانی) was one of the master Sufis of Islam. He was born in 963 (352 Hijri year) of Persian parents in Khorasan in the village of Qaleh Now-e Kharaqan (today located in Semnan Province, Iran near Bastam) and died on the day of Ashura in 1033 (10th Muharram, 425 Hijri).
He was the disciple of Abul-Abbas Qassab Amoli but claimed a deep spiritual relationship with Bayazid Bastami, a Sufi Master who died almost a century before him but was said to have spoken about Kharaqani's personality. He was also influenced by Abul Hasan Hankari. His school of jurisprudence was Shafi‘i.
Attar of Nishapur, a Persian poet and Sufi, devoted a large part of his book Tadhkirat al-Awliya (Biography of the Saints) about Kharaqani. Attar has him as Sultān-e Salātin-e Mashāyekh "King of kings of Sufi Masters", "Ocean of the spiritual knowledge, "Sun of the Lord", "Mystery of the Lord" and "Qibla of his people".
Kharaqani was the Master of the Arab Sufi and poet, Abdullah Ansari. Avicenna, Mahmud of Ghazni, Abū-Sa'īd Abul-Khayr and Nasir Khusraw travelled to Kharaqan to meet him and expressed their deep admiring feelings and respect for him.
Rumi, Attar of Nishapur, Khwaja Abdullah Ansari and Jami narrated poems about Kharaqani and reported his stories. He was illiterate but had wide inspirational knowledge about the Quran and Hadith; his sayings and speeches were significant due to their philosophical views.
The book Nūr al-ʿUlūm "Light of the Sciences" was dedicated to Kharaqani. It is believed to have been written by his murids after his death. A single manuscript copy is currently held in the British Museum.
# Sheila McIlraith

Sheila Ann McIlraith is a Canadian computer scientist specializing in artificial intelligence. She is a Professor in the Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto. She is a Canada CIFAR AI Chair, a faculty member of the Vector Institute, and Associate Director and Research Lead of the Schwartz Reisman Institute for Technology and Society.

## Education

McIlraith earned her PhD at the University of Toronto under the supervision of Raymond Reiter.

## Research and career

McIlraith worked as a postdoctoral researcher at Xerox PARC and as a research scientist at Stanford University before returning to the University of Toronto as a faculty member in 2004.
McIlraith’s research is in the area of AI knowledge representation and reasoning, automated planning, and machine learning where she currently studies sequential decision-making, broadly construed, with a focus on human-compatible AI. Her research was seminal to the area of semantic web services and had made practical contributions to the development of emerging web standards such as DAML-S/OWL-S and computer-aided diagnosis systems.
McIlraith served as program co-chair for the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) Conference in 2018, as program co-chair of the 13th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR2012), and as program co-chair of the International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC) in 2004.

## Awards and honors

McIlraith was elected an ACM Fellow in 2019 "for contributions to knowledge representation and its applications to automated planning and semantic web services". She was also elected an AAAI Fellow in 2011 “for significant contributions to knowledge representation, reasoning about action, and the formal foundations of the semantic web and diagnostic problem solving”. She and co-authors have been recognized with two 10 year test of time awards from the International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC) in 2011, and from the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling (ICAPS) in 2022.
# Maria Pronchishcheva Bay

Maria Pronchishcheva Bay (Russian: Бухта Марии Прончищевой, or Bukhta Marii Pronchishchevoy) is a body of water in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russian Federation.
It was named after pioneering Russian explorer Vasili Pronchishchev's wife Maria.

## Geography

Maria Pronchishcheva Bay is a deep sound or inlet in the southwestern shore of the Laptev Sea. It is located about 75 km north of the mouth of the Khatanga Gulf, on the eastern side of the Taymyr Peninsula. It is narrow (about 4 km in average) and long (about 60 km from the mouth to its deepest recess). Lat 75° 45' and long 113°.
The Byrranga Mountains rise to the west and quite a few rivers, two of them of considerable size, flow into it from the west and the southwest.

## Climate

The climate in the area is exceptionally severe, with prolonged, bitter winters, so that the inlet is covered by ice most of the year.

## History

In 1933 icebreaker Rusanov, commanded by Captain Yerokhin brought a party led by S. P. Zhuravlev to Maria Pronchishcheva Bay and unloaded men, women and materials there. The plan was to establish a permanent base camp in the shores of the inlet in order to exploit the resources of this area of the Soviet Arctic. The men were experienced in trapping and the idea was that they should get their own food.
In the spring of the following year, several of the 21 people of the base (ten men, four women and seven children) were afflicted with scurvy. They were healed by Dr. Urvantseva, who travelled by dogsled from the provisional wintering station that had been set by her husband scientist Nikolay Urvantsev at the Komsomolskaya Pravda Islands the same year. The doctor stayed 11 days at the Bukhta Marii Pronchishchevoy camp until she could see clear signs of improvement as a result of the dietary changes prescribed by her.
During the 1930s the whole area surrounding Maria Pronchishcheva Bay experienced a limited boom owing to the first icebreaker convoys plying the Northern Sea Route. Tiksi Bay and Mys Shmidta had become airports and nearby Nordvik was "a growing town."
# Khaledeyn, Hormozgan

Khaledeyn (Persian: خالدين, also Romanized as Khāledeyn and Khāledīn) is a village in Ramkan Rural District, in the Central District of Qeshm County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,019, in 219 families. The village suffered heavily in the 2005 Qeshm earthquake.
# Esence, Adıyaman

Esence (Kurdish: Taîbiyê) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kawan tribe and had a population of 63 in 2021.
# Sami Ahmed Khalid

Sami Ahmed Khalid FAAS FTWAS (Arabic: سامى أحمد خالد) is a Sudanese pharmacognosy professor at the University of Science and Technology.

## Education and research

Khalid was born in Omdurman, Sudan. He completed a bachelor's and master's degree in pharmacognosy from the University of Szeged between 1968 and 1974. He returned to Sudan and joined the Department of Pharmacognosy at the University of Khartoum in 1977 as a teaching assistant.
Khalid started his Doctor of Philosophy in 1979 at the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, and finished in 1982. He then again returned to Sudan and joined the Department of Pharmacognosy at the University of Khartoum as an assistant professor. He became an associate professor in 1985 and was awarded the Alexander von Humboldt fellowship from the Department of Structural Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, in 1987. He later returned to Sudan to become a professor at the University of Khartoum in 1992.
Khalid became the dean of the Faculty of Pharmacy between 1992 and 1994. As of November 2022, Khalid is the dean of the Faculty of Pharmacy at the University of Science and Technology (Sudan).
Khalid is a scientific adviser for the International Foundation for Science (IFS).

## Awards and honours

Khaid was elected a fellow of the World Health Organization, a fellow of the African Academy of Sciences (FAAS) in 2014, and a fellow of The Word Academy of Sciences (FTWAS) in 2018.

## Selected publications

* Thomas Jürgen Schmidt, Sami A Khalid, AJ Romanha, Tânia Maria de Almeida Alves, Maique Weber Biavatti, Reto Brun, FB Da Costa, Solange Lisboa de Castro, Vitor Francisco Ferreira, MVG De Lacerda, JH Lago, LL Leon, Norberto Peporine Lopes, RC das Neves Amorim, Michael Niehues, Ifedayo Victor Ogungbe, Adrian Martin Pohlit, Marcus Tullius Scotti, William N Setzer, Soeiro M de NC, Mário Steindel, Andre Gustavo Tempone (2012). The potential of secondary metabolites from plants as drugs or leads against protozoan neglected diseases-part II, Curr. Med. Chem, 19:14 2128–2175.
* Sami A Khalid, Helmut Duddeck, Manuel Gonzalez-Sierra (1989/9). Isolation and characterization of an antimalarial agent of the neem tree Azadirachta indica. Journal of Natural Products, 52:5 922–927.
* Sami A Khalid, Asim Farouk, Timothy G Geary, James B Jensen (1986/2/1). Potential antimalarial candidates from African plants: an in vitro approach using Plasmodium falciparum. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15:2 201–209.
* Ahmed El Tahir, Gwiria MH Satti, Sami A Khalid (1999/3/1). Antiplasmodial activity of selected Sudanese medicinal plants with emphasis on Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Exell. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 64:3 227–233.
* Ahmed El‐Tahir, Gwiria MH Satti, Sami A Khalid (1999/9). Antiplasmodial activity of selected Sudanese medicinal plants with emphasis onAcacia nilotica. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives, 13:6 474–478.
# Shur (mugham)

“Shur”(Azerbaijani: Şur) – is one of the great mughams (a multifrequency vocal-instrumental composition) and one of seven main modes in Azerbaijani music.
This is the second mode and consists of 1-0.5-1 tone, which is created in the result of amalgamation of three tetra-chords with reach method of the first tetra-chord. Shur mode is the most used mode in Ashik art. Shur creates a joyful lyrical mood for the listener. Subgenres of Shur includes: Bardasht, Maye, Salmak, Shur-Shahnaz, Busalik, Bayaty-Turk, Shikasteyi-Fars, Mubarriga, Ashiran, Semai-Shams, Hijaz, Shakh Khatai, Sarenj, Gemengiz, Nishibi-Feraz, space for Shur. Mugams relating to the Shur are: Shahnaz, Sarenj, Arazbary, Osmani, Rahab, Neva.
In comparison with Shur of the beginning of the 20th century, in the modern Shur many parts are not used. Modern Shur consists of parts (shobe) such as Maye, Kur-Shahnaz, Bayati-Kurd, Shikesteyi-fars, Mubarriga, Semayi-shems, Hijnaz, Sarenj and Nishibi-feraz. Some performers of Shur use little parts such as Buselik, Ashiran and Shah Khatai.
Maximally shortened kind of Shur destgah includes 8 main parts: Berdasht, Maye, Shur-Shahnaz, Bayati-Turk, Shikesteyi-fars, Semayi-shems, Hijaz and Sarenj. These parts play a function of "bearing components" of the whole construction in the modern level and make a mode "skeleton" of the composition.
There is also maqam Shur in Azerbaijani music. Mughams such as Shahnaz, Bayati-Kurd, Nava, Azerbaijani national songs and dance melodies and also Shur are based in this maqam.
Azerbaijani composer Fikret Amirov composed “Shur” mugham on the basis of this Shur. A documentary of the same name, shot in 1967 by AzTV, is dedicated to “Shur” mugham.
# Jerome P. Kassirer

Jerome P. Kassirer (born 1932 in Buffalo, New York) is an American nephrologist, medical researcher, and professor at Tufts University School of Medicine. He was the editor-in-chief of the New England Journal of Medicine from 1991 to 1999.

## Education and academic career

Kassirer received his Doctor of Medicine degree (M.D.) from the University of Buffalo in 1957, and trained in nephrology at New England Medical Center as a senior resident from 1961 to 1962. He joined the faculty of Tufts University School of Medicine as an instructor in 1961, where he has been a professor since 1974. His previous positions at Tufts include acting chairman of the department of medicine (1974–75), vice chairman of the department of medicine (1979–1991), and Sara Murray Jordan Professor of Medicine (1987–1991).

## Medical career

Kassirer practiced nephrology at New England Medical Center from 1961 to 1991, where he was an associate physician-in-chief from 1971 to 1991 and acting physician-in-chief from 1976 to 1977.

## Career at the New England Journal of Medicine

Kassirer was first named editor-in-chief of the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) in 1991. As editor, he increased the number of foreign scientists on the journal's editorial board, which drew more submissions from foreign scientists. In 1999, he was forced to resign his position as NEJM's editor-in-chief when the journal's publisher, the Massachusetts Medical Society, chose not to renew his contract. This decision was reportedly rooted in a dispute over marketing of the journal's name.
# Šmohor

Šmohor (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Laško in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills northwest of Laško. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
The local church, from which the settlement gets its name, is dedicated to Saint Hermagoras (Slovene: sveti Mohor) and belongs to the Parish of Laško. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1421.
# Akçaören, Ahlat

Akçaören (Kurdish: Axçewêran) is a village in the Ahlat District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds, and had a population of 128 in 2021. It formerly had a Circassian or Ossetian population.
# Rameau Estimé

Rameau Estimé was a Haitian pro-Duvalier politician, and former member of the cabinet and president of the Chamber of Deputies.
Estimé was president of the Chamber of Deputies on multiple occasions, including from 1962 to 1963. He was appointed minister of justice from 1963 to 1967. François Duvalier imprisoned him in Fort Dimanche in 1967, and offered him to take up him former position as minister justice in 1968 when he was released from prison.
Estimé was later again imprisoned in 1970 while he was still a minister and he died in prison cell in May 1976 on diarrhea and malnutrition.
# Kiberpipa

Cyberpipe (Slovene: Kiberpipa) was a hackerspace in Ljubljana, Slovenia, established in 2001 as a part of the K6/4 Institute. After a breakup with the parent organization and moving to a different location in 2013, it ceased most operations in 2015.
The hackerspace operated as a cultural center, computer laboratory, and Internet café (with free wireless access) at Kersnikova 4, Ljubljana. Kiberpipa engaged primarily in open-source programming, electronic art, and the recycling of computer devices. Between 2005 and 2013 it also hosted a small living computer museum.
The mostly volunteer team in the hackerspace organized workshops, lectures, and entertainment and information events, with around 150 events yearly at the height of its activity.
In 2013, the Student Organization of University of Ljubljana, the owner of the building where Kiberpipa originally operated, decided to re-purpose the building as a restaurant and a parking garage. After failing to negotiate a new position within the organization, Kiberpipa team opted to continue operating independently of the Student Organization and moved to a new location. In the same year, the Student Organization opened its own hackerspace Rampa.
In 2014, Kiberpipa re-opened at a new location at Gosposvetska 2 using volunteer work and donations. It continued to organize lectures and open source software-related events at the new location until closure in 2015. In 2015 a web server malfunction also resulted in the loss of the Kiberpipa website and archived content.
As of December 2022, there is a re-newed effort to revive Cyberpipe with monthly gatherings.

## Partnerships and events

Kiberpipa co-operated with other organizations in Slovenia, e.g. the Slo-Tech and 3delavnica teams, regional multimedia centres (including Ljudmila - Ljubljana Digital Media Lab, KIBLA Multimedia Centre) and organizations abroad (Mama New Media Centre in Zagreb, HackLab in Pula for example).
Kiberpipa organized the bi-annual HAIP Festival (Hack/Act/Interact/Progress Festival).
Kiberpipa was a member of the m3c Multimedia Centres Network of Slovenia.
# Tombu Jonubi

Tombu Jonubi (Persian: تنبوجنوبي, also Romanized as Tombū Jonūbī and Tombū Janūbī) is a village in Kushk-e Nar Rural District, Kushk-e Nar District, Parsian County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 252, in 38 families.
# Hirvepark

Hirvepark (Estonian: Hirvepark) is a park in Tallinn, Estonia.
On 23 August 1987, the anti-Soviet Hirvepark meeting took place in the park.
Hirvepark is one of the most biodiverse parks in Estonia in consideration of its variety of tree species.
# Akhteh Chi

Akhteh Chi (Persian: اخته چي, also Romanized as Akhteh Chī and Akhtehchī) is a village in Talarpey Rural District, in the Central District of Simorgh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 445, in 116 families.
# Qarz Al-Hasaneh Mehr Iran Bank

Qarz Al-Hasaneh Mehr Iran Bank (Persian: بانک قرض‌الحسنه مهر ایران, Bank Qârzalhesinuh-e Miher-e Iran), also known as QMB, is an Iranian financial services and banking company that provides offering retail services, investment management and Gharz al-Hasna facilities. Gharz al-Hassaneh Mehr Bank of Iran, with an initial capital of 15,000 Milliard Rials and with the participation of Iranian government owned specialized banks, was inaugurated by then-President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2007. The central branch of this bank is located in Tehran.

## History

QMB with an initial capital of 15,000 milliard Rials and the participation of 10 major banks in the country was inaugurated by the then President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on 13 December 2007 and received an official license from the Central Bank of Iran on 8/27/2008. The initial capital of Bank Mehr Iran at the beginning of its activity was 15,000 billion Rials, until with the approval of the General Assembly in 1399, the capital of this bank increased to 25,000 billion Rials.
On 10 January 2019, the Central Bank of Iran issued an official license to the bank.

### Sanctions

On 8 October 2020 the United States Department of the Treasury sanctioned 18 Iranian banks, including Mehr Iran Bank, which the department claims are "additional avenue that funds the Iranian government’s malign activities".

## Fund

The initial capital of Bank Mehr Iran at the beginning of its activity was 15,000 billion Rials, until with the approval of the General Assembly in 1399, the capital of this bank increased to 25,000 billion Rials.

## Bank shareholders

The shareholders of Bank Mehr Iran include Bank Melli Iran, Bank Mellat, Bank Saderat Iran, Bank Sepah, Tejarat Bank, Bank Maskan, Bank Keshavarzi Iran, Refah Bank, Bank of Industry and Mine and Export Development Bank of Iran.
* Bank Melli Iran 21.5%
* Bank Mellat 15.5%
* Bank Saderat Iran 14.3%
* Sepah Bank 11.3%
* Tejarat Bank 11.7%
* Bank Maskan 9.8%
* Bank Keshavarzi Iran 9.8%
* Refah Bank 3.5%
* Bank of Industry and Mine 2.04%
* Export Development Bank of Iran 0.96%

## International issues

Mehr Bank of Iran was opened as the first Qarz al-Hasna Bank in the country on 13 December 2007 and on 27 September 2008 it received the official license of the Central Bank.
* Selected as the third top bank in the Islamic world in 2018
* Awarding the Islamic World Economic Elite Award to Seyed Saeed Shamsinejad (CEO of Gharz al-Hasna Mehr Bank of Iran)
# Sergei Medvedev (writer)

Sergei Aleksandrovich Medvedev (Russian: Сергей Александрович Медведев; born December 20, 1966) is a Russian journalist. He is currently an affiliate professor at the Charles University in Prague, and he has previously worked at the Marshall Center for Security Studies in Germany, the Finnish Institute of International Affairs in Helsinki, the Istituto Affari Internazionali in Rome, and the Institute of Europe of Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow.
Medvedev won the 2020 Pushkin House Russian Book Prize for his book The Return of the Russian Leviathan. The book was translated by Stephen Dalziel, and was widely praised in the US and UK.
# Truman Hunt

Truman Knight Hunt (1866 – February 16, 1916) was an American military officer, medical doctor and showman. In 1904, he put on a traveling human zoo show performed by Filipinos, which was eventually shut down by the United States Federal Government due to wage theft.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Truman Knight Hunt was born in 1866 in Baldwin, Iowa to Josiah Knight Hunt (1840–1899) and Eunice Melissa Cobb (1847–1916). After working a number of jobs with no luck in securing a permanent trade, Hunt enlisted into the United States Army, where he was assigned to the Medical Corps as a hospital steward. Following the Spanish–American War, Hunt was sent to the Philippine Islands, where he was appointed as an administrator in the province of Bontoc.

### Showman career

In 1904, after his tenure in Bontoc had ended, Hunt decided to enter the entertainment business by putting on a human zoo exhibition. Hiring a number of locals in Bontoc, Hunt brought them back with him to the United States, where he set up his exhibition at Luna Park in Brooklyn. Billed as "Head-Hunting Igorrotes", the actors were forced to dress half-naked and perform mock tribal rituals for public audiences. Because there was a belief that people in the Philippines ate dog meat, stray dogs were taken from Brooklyn's dog pounds to be killed and eaten by the performers as part of the show.
Though Hunt's show was initially extremely popular among show-goers and even gained some international acclaim, Hunt would soon draw criticism for the alleged mistreatment of his performers. During an exhibition in Chicago, it was reported that Hunt's Igorrotes "were crammed into three small A-frame tents in a muddy scrap of land underneath the trestlework of the roller coaster." Two of Hunt's performers died on the road. As a result of these incidents, the federal government assigned federal agent Frederick Barker to investigate the matter. Hunt attempted to flee to Canada with his performers, though by October 1906 he was found by authorities and arrested. During the investigation it was found that Hunt, despite having promised pay of $15 a month to his performers, had nonetheless withheld $9,600 in wages from the tribespeople, and had often physically assaulted them to rob them of their money. However, while his performers were allowed to return to the Philippines, Hunt's charges were eventually dropped.

### Later life and death

Following his acquittal by the government, Hunt moved back to Iowa with his wife, Sallie Ann Gallagher, whom he had married bigamously. He became a snake oil salesman and unsuccessfully attempted to start a family, with three of his four children dying before the age of six. Hunt died aged 49 on February 16, 1916, in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and was buried in an unmarked grave.