OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isaac Dembo

Isaac Dembo (Yiddish: יצחק בן אהרן דעמבאָ, Russian: Исаак Александрович Дембо) was a Russian-Jewish physician.

## Biography

Dembo was born to an Orthodox Jewish family in Ponevezh, Kovno Governorate. He studied Hebrew and rabbinical literature under the direction of Shmuel Salant and other Talmudic authorities until the age of fourteen, when he devoted himself to secular studies, and in 1870 graduated as M.D. from the University of Saint Petersburg. He served as physician in several hospitals, and in 1877, on the outbreak of the Russo-Turkish War, enlisted in the medical department of the army. He was awarded a medal for his services. In 1881–82 he traveled in Germany and France, and on his return to Saint Petersburg was appointed physician to the Alexandrowski Hospital. In 1888 the government bestowed upon him the title of 'privy councillor.'
Dembo turned his attention to the scientific study of sheḥita, the slaughtering of animals according to Jewish law. In Switzerland and in Germany attempts had been made to secure the prohibition of kosher butchering, on the plea that it caused the animals unnecessary pain. After investigating the matter and studying the methods of slaughtering in Russia and abroad, Dembo arrived at the conclusion that sheḥita caused less pain than other methods. The German Society for Public Health and French Academy of Medicine apparently agreed with his conclusions, and the Prussian Military Office, which produced canned meat, introduced a new method of slaughter in response to Dembo's reports.
He published two works on this subject; namely, Anatomisch-physiologische Grundlagen der verschiedenen Methoden des Viehschlachtens (1894) and Das Schächten im Vergleich mit anderen Schlachtmethoden (1894). The latter work was prefaced by endorsements from Rudolf Virchow and William Preyer, and translated into French, English, and Hebrew.

## Partial bibliography

* Dembo, Isaac (1883). K voprosu o nezavisimosti sokrashenii matki ot cerebro-spinaluoi nervnoi sistemy [Contraction of uterus independent of cerebro-spinal nervous system] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Tipografia M. I. Rumsha.
* — (1894). Anatomisch-physiologische Grundlagen der verschiedenen Methoden des Viehschlachtens. Vortrage gehalten in der Petersburger Medizinischen Gesellschaft am 1. und 15. Dezember 1893 (in German). Leipzig: H. Rokoschny.
* — (1894). Das Schächten im Vergleich mit anderen Schlachtmethoden. Vom Standpunkte der Humanität und Hygiene beleuchtet (in German). Leipzig: H. Roskoschny.
* — (1894). "Über den physiologischen Werth der verschiedenen Schlachtmethoden". Verhandlungen der Physiologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin. Vortrag Gehalten an der 6. Sitzung der Physiologischen Gesellschaft Am 26. Januar 1894 (in German).
* — (1894). La protection des animaux dans l'antiquité et au XIXe siècle (in French). Berne: Imprimerie Stempfli & Cie.
# In the Mists

In the Mists (Czech: V mlhách) is a piano cycle by Czech composer Leoš Janáček, the last of his more substantial solo works for the instrument. It was composed in 1912, some years after Janáček had suffered the death of his daughter Olga and while his operas were still being rejected by the Prague opera houses. All four parts of the cycle are largely written in "misty" keys with five or six flats; characteristic of the cycle are the frequent changes of meter. Czech musicologist Jiří Zahrádka compared the atmosphere of the cycle to impressionist works, in particular those of Claude Debussy. The première took place on 7 December 1913, when Marie Dvořáková played it at a concert organized by the choral society Moravan in Kroměříž.
On January 24, 1914, the cycle had its first public performance at the third concert of the Organ School in Brno by pianist Marie Dvořáková, teacher of the school.

## Structure

The cycle consists of four parts:
* Andante
* Molto adagio
* Andantino
* Presto
A typical performance of the complete work runs 14 to 15 minutes in length.

## Manuscript version

After intensive studies of various sources, the German pianist Lars David Kellner published the first version of In the Mists on his 2013 Janáček album (The complete original works for piano), using Janáček's original manuscript.
# Flies to Flame

Flies to Flame is the second EP by post-metal band Rosetta, released in 2014 on Translation Loss Records.
# Mazaneda

Mazaneda is one of thirteen parishes (administrative divisions) in the Gozón municipality, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

## Villages and hamlets

* Alvaré
* Ferrera

### Other populated places

* Bazal
* Cariello
* Cueto
* El Campo l'Álamo
* El Campo la Raíz
* El Cellero
* El Folguerón
* El Fondón
* El Fundil
* El Palacio
* El Payarón
* El Piñusu
* La Cabrera
* La Colina
* La Garita
* La Parte
* La Vallina
* La Vara
* Les Peñes
* Les Vayuergues
* Llabaxo
* Pumarín
# Kustur

Kustur (Russian: Кустур; Yakut: Кустуур, Kustuur) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nizhnebytantaysky Rural Okrug in Eveno-Bytantaysky National District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 100 kilometers (62 mi) from Batagay-Alyta, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 766, up from 754 recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Dmitry Sakunenko

Dmitry Sakunenko (Russian: Дмитрий Сакуненко; 7 January 1930 – 13 September 2014) was a Russian Soviet speed skater.
At an international meet at Medeo 9–10 January 1955, Sakunenko was the first person to skate the 5000-m below eight minutes, with 7:54.9. In a later pair, Boris Shilkov improved this world record to 7:45.6. On this occasion Sakunenko set a new samalogue world record with the series 42.6, 7:54.9, 2:13.0, 16:44.3 (184.638 points). This record lasted until 1963. Sakunenko competed in the 1956 Olympics, two world championships and three European championships, with a bronze from the European championships 1955 being his best result.

## World records

| Discipline | Time | Date | Location |
| Big combination | 184.638 | January 10, 1955 | Medeo |
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com
# Boroštica

Boroštica (Serbian Cyrillic: Бороштица; Albanian: Boroshticë) is a village in the municipality of Tutin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 379 people.
Boroštica is one of three Albanian villages (Boroštica, Doliće and Ugao) in the Pešter region. Factors such as some intermarriage undertaken by two generations with the surrounding Bosniak population along with the difficult circumstances of the Yugoslav wars (1990s) made local Albanians opt to refer to themselves in censuses as Bosniaks. Elders in the village still have a degree of fluency in the language.
# Provisional Government of Albania

The Provisional Government of Albania (Albanian: Qeveria e Përkohshme e Shqipërisë), also called the Qemali Government, was the first government of Albania, created by the Assembly of Vlorë on 4 December 1912. It was a paternal government, led by Ismail Qemali, until his resignation on 22 January 1914, followed by the International Control Commission until the proclamation of the Principality of Albania.

## Qemali Government Cabinet

* Qemali Government
* Ismail Qemali – Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs
* Nikoll Kaçorri – Deputy Prime Minister (until 30 March 1913; replaced by Prenk Bib Doda who took office on 25 December 1913)
* Mufid Libohova – Minister of Internal Affairs (until July 1913; replaced by Esad Toptani who served until September 1913; replaced by Hasan Prishtina who served from September - 20 November 1913; replaced by Fejzi Alizoti)
* Abdi Toptani – Minister of Finances (Aziz Vrioni served concurrently until October 1913; replaced by Jorgji Çako)
* Mid'hat Frashëri – Minister of Public Works (until 30 March 1913; replaced by Pandeli Cale)
* Mehmet Deralla – Minister of War (until 25 December 1913; replaced by Fejzi Alizoti)
* Luigj Gurakuqi – Minister of Education
* Pandeli Cale – Minister of Agriculture (until 15 September 1913; replaced by Hasan Prishtina who served until 10 October 1913; replaced by Qemal Karaosmani who served from November 1913)
* Lef Nosi – Minister of Post-Telegraphs
* Petro Poga – Minister of Justice
# Guerbigny

Guerbigny (French pronunciation:; Picard: Guérbigny) is a commune in the Somme département in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Guerbigny is situated on the D329 road by the banks of the river Avre, some 24 miles (39 km) southeast of Amiens.
# Eski Yakkabogʻ

Eski Yakkabogʻ (Uzbek: Eski Yakkabogʻ, Эски Яккабоғ) is an urban-type settlement in Qashqadaryo Region, Uzbekistan. It is part of Yakkabogʻ District. The town population in 2004 was 10,800 people.
# Dar Kham

Dar Kham (Persian: درخم) is a village in Khorramdasht Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhbanan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 5 families.
# Nikolay Pushkov

Nikolay Vasilyevich Pushkov (Russian: Никола́й Васи́льевич Пушко́в; 17 May 1903 – 28 January 1981) was a Soviet geophysicist and founder of IZMIRAN.
He defended candidate's (Ph.D.) dissertation "Theory of Space Magnetism" in 1935 in Leningrad.

## Scientific works

* Theory of Space Magnetism (Thesis), 1934, 1935
* Upper layers of Earth Atmosphere and Earth Magnetism, published in Proc. of the Stratospheric Conference, 1935
* Newest Theories in Earth Magnetism, published in Meteorogical Bulletin, 1935
* Message on some works about Earth Magnetism and electricity in USSR for the 1931-1935 period, published in the Informational Digest over Earth Magnetism, 1936
* Statistical study of unexpected onset of magnetic storms, published in the Inf. Dig. over Earth Magn., 1936
* Comparison of magnetic activity with polar lights activity in Tihaya Bay , published in the Inf. Dig. over Earth Magn., 1937
* Radioforecasts User Manual (Руководство к пользованию радиопрогнозами), separate book, 1947
* Polar lights, published in the Issues of Academy of Sciences of USSR, 1958
* Observations of polar lights (instruction), published in the Issues of Academy of Sciences of USSR, 1957
* Studying Earth magnetic field on rockets and satellites, Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk, 1957
* Preliminary report on geomagnetic studying on a Soviet artificial satellite, published in the Artificial Earth Satellites Digest ed. 2, 1958
* Results of Earth magnetic field studying on a space rockets, published in the Reports of Academy of Sciences of USSR, 1959
* Magnetic field studying on a second space rocket, published in the Artificial Earth Satellites Digest, 1960
* Magnetic field of the outer corpuscular region, published in the Proc. of the International conference on cosmic rays, 1960
* Assembly on International Quiet Sun Year, published in the Bulletin of Academy of Sciences of USSR, 1963
* Studying of the magnetic field in space, published in Space Research, 1963
* When the Sun is Quiet?, published in Aviation and Cosmonautics, 1965
* Attention! Sun is Quiet, published in Hydrometeoizdat, 1966 and by Mir Publishing House, 1968
* Main results of upper layers studying in Antarctic, published in the Main results of 10-year study of Antarctic, 1967.
* Resume of International Quiet Sun Year (London Assembly), published in the Bulletin of Academy of Sciences of USSR, 1967
* Sun influence on the Earth scene, published in the Bulletin of Academy of Sciences of USSR, 1968
* Studying of the magnetic fields of Earth and planets, published in the Progress of the USSR in the space explorations, 1968
* Leningrad symposium on Sun-Earth physics, published in the Earth and Universe, 1971
* Sun-Earth connections, published in the Geophysics Digest, 1971
* Source: Typewriter IZMIRAN library cards on Pushkov's works (in Russian)
# Bahram Atef

Bahram Atef (Persian: بهرام عاطف, born 2 February 1941 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian football manager and academic. He coached Zob Ahan and Esteghlal Ahvaz. He is current technical manager of Zob Ahan.
# Psyzh

44°14′N 42°01′E﻿ / ﻿44.233°N 42.017°E﻿ / 44.233; 42.017
Psyzh (Russian: Псыж; Abaza: Псыжв) is a rural locality (an aul) in Abazinsky District of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia. Population: 8,182 (2010 Census); 6,810 (2002 Census).

## Demographics

In 2002, the population mainly comprised the following ethnic groups:
* Abazins: 79.2%
* Cherkess: 8.6%
* Russians: 7.3%
* Karachays: 1.5%
* Nogais: 0.6%
* Others: 2.8%
# Hashtabad

Hashtabad (Persian: هشت آباد, also Romanized as Hashtābād) is a village in Yateri Rural District, in the Central District of Aradan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 696, in 210 families.
# Islamic Secondary School "Dr. Ahmed Smajlović"

Islamic Secondary School Dr. Ahmed Smajlović (Croatian: Islamska gimnazija dr. Ahmed Smajlović) is a private secondary school (gymnasium) situated in Zagreb, Croatia. Islamic Secondary School Dr. Ahmed Smajlović carries the educational programs of general secondary school direction. Classes are taught in Bosnian language.
# Le Boisle

Le Boisle (French pronunciation:; Picard: L’Boèle) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune lies in the valley of the river Authie and is traversed by the D928. The near neighbouring commune is Labroye.
# Mikhail Nikitin

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Nikitin (Russian: Михаил Александрович Никитин; born 26 November 1971) is a Russian former professional footballer.
He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1991 for FC Sokol Saratov.
# Le Reposoir

Le Reposoir (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Le Rpojeû) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.

## Geography

Situated at the foot of the Col de la Colombière and is known as one of the most picturesque regions of the Savoyard Pre-Alps. The Foron River runs through the valley and is a tributary of the Arve River.

## History

The history of the village is often confused with the foundation of the Chartreuse monastery, founded in 1151 at the behest of Aymon I de Faucigny. The monks cleared and valued the land for farming and established the pastoral and agricultural life, which in turn brought inhabitants seeking a life of work and prayer.
Le Reposoir means 'The Resting Place'.

## Monuments

The Chartreuse monastery is situated in a wooded cirque within, though aside, from Le Reposoir village. Overlooking a picturesque lake, the tranquillity of the monastery is a popular attraction of Le Reposoir.
Founded in 1151 by Jean d'Espagne at the behest of Aymon I de Faucigny, the monastery survived many trials and tribulations, including the French Revolution, various levels of destruction and pillaging over the ages and finally expulsion of the monks in 1901, after which it was transformed into a hotel. The Chartreuse was bought by Alessandra di Rudinì, daughter of former Italian Prime Minister Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì, in 1922. She then converted to Catholicism and entered the Carmelite order. In 1932 the restored Chartreuse became Carmelite.
The Chartreuse monastery now houses approximately twenty nuns.

## Activities

The village is the point of departure for hiking to the summit of Pointe Percée (Summit of the Aravis Ranges) as well as many other regional hikes. Skiing is a popular activity in the village - the village houses its own ski lift and neighbours Le Grand-Bornand ski resort.
Rock climbing surrounds the village, with a number of popular cliff faces within easy driving distance.
Le Reposoir is also a thoroughfare for the Tour de France and a very popular route for cyclists.

## Personalities

Setting of an episode of Pierre Bonte's celebrated "Bonjour Monsieur le Maire" in 1967.
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, former President of France, chose Le Reposoir as the site of celebrations for his fourth anniversary of his election to the Presidency of the Republic of France.
# Nebojša Ćirić

Nebojša Ćirić (Serbian Cyrillic: Небојша Ћирић) is the former Minister of Economy and Regional Development in the Government of the Republic of Serbia. He is a member of the G17 Plus political party.
He was born in 1974 in Bor. He graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Economics.
From 1996 to 1997 he was a Junior Account Manager at the Belgrade Ogilvy & Mather. Between 1997 and 2001 he was an expert consultant at the Economy Institute in Belgrade. In 2001-2002 he was a special adviser for foreign investments to the Ministry for Foreign Economic Relations, under the Government of Zoran Đinđić. In 2002-2007 he was the CEO for financial consulting in Deloitte & Touche. In 2007-2008 he was an assistant assigned for Economic Affairs and Privatization in the Ministry of Economy and Regional Development during Vojislav Koštunica's second term in office. From July 2008 to May 2011 he was the State Secretary in the Ministry of Economy and Regional Development; during the major governmental restructuring after the political clash between G17 Plus and the Democratic Party, he was promoted to and replaced Mlađan Dinkić as Minister of Economy and Regional Development, serving that position ever since.
He speaks English.
# Mohammadiyeh, Shahreza

Mohammadiyeh (Persian: محمديه, also Romanized as Moḩammadīyeh; also known as Moḩammadī and Muhammadi) is a village in Manzariyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Shahreza County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 10 families.
# Tokyo Korean Junior and Senior High School

Tokyo Korean Middle and High School (東京朝鮮中高級学校, Tōkyō Chōsen Chūkōkyūgakkō, Korean: 도꾜조선중고급학교; Hanja: 東京朝鮮中高級學校; MR: Tokkyo Chosŏn Chunggogŭp Hakkyo) is a North Korea-aligned Korean international school in Jūjōdai [ja] (十条台), Kita-ku, Tokyo. As of 2013 it was one of ten North Korean-aligned high schools located in Japan. As of that year, Shin Gil-ung serves as the school's principal. It operates under the Chongryon. In 2014, Isabel Reynolds of Bloomberg News described the school as "large and relatively prosperous" compared to other North Korean international schools in Japan.

## History

Historically the school received funding from the North Korean government and a six million yen ($63,000 US in 2013) subsidy every year from the Japanese government. Around 2011 the Japanese government made North Korea-aligned schools ineligible for tuition waivers. In 2013 the Japanese government announced that this school would no longer get subsidies. By that time funding from the North Korean government had sharply declined.

## Facility

The school uses gray buildings, one of which includes a clock. Isabel Reynolds of Bloomberg stated that the physical appearance of the school is similar to that of domestic Japanese schools.

## Curriculum

The school's curriculum is similar to that of most Japanese senior high schools. Modern history classes have their own course materials, while other classes use Korean translations of Japanese textbooks. Many female students take dance classes using Korean styles. Students in their senior (final) year take trips to North Korea.
In 2014 principal Shin Gil-ung stated "It’s up to the students to decide whether they support that political system. We avoid telling them that everything North Korea does is right."

## Operations

The school uses the Korean language in its official notices, and the school discourages its students from speaking Japanese while on school grounds. As of 2013 all classrooms have photographs of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il. Female students and teachers wear chima jeogori. The school serves Korean foods in its cafeteria. As of 2013 80% of the school's costs come from tuition and other expenses from the parents of the students.

## Student body

As of 2013 the school had 650 students. As of 2014 about 40% of the students who graduate from this school attend universities. The school's peak enrollment was in the late 1960s, with 2,300 students.
# Annandale, Dumfries and Galloway

55°00′22″N 3°16′41″W﻿ / ﻿55.006°N 3.278°W﻿ / 55.006; -3.278
Annandale (Scottish Gaelic: Srath Anann) is a strath in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, named after the dale of the River Annan. It runs north–south through the Southern Uplands from Annanhead (north of Moffat) to Annan on the Solway Firth, and in its higher reaches it separates the Moffat hills on the east from the Lowther hills to the west. A 53-mile (85 km) long-distance walking route called Annandale Way running through Annandale (from the source of the River Annan to the sea) was opened in September 2009.

## History

Annandale was also an historic district of Scotland, bordering Liddesdale to the east, Nithsdale to the west, Clydesdale and Tweeddale to the north and the Solway Firth to the south. The district which was in the Sheriffdom of Dumfries and later became part of the County of Dumfries, one of the counties of Scotland. The main reorganisation took place during the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, which established a uniform system of county councils and town councils in Scotland and restructured many of Scotland's counties. (See: History of local government in the United Kingdom). It is one of three subdivisions of Dumfriesshire, along with Eskdale (previously part of Liddesdale) and Nithsdale.
It is famous for its connection with Ben Jonson and Robert the Bruce, as the de Brus family was given this land by David I in 1124, as one of the border lordships when David became Prince of the Cumbrians. Along with Carrick, these lands acted as a buffer between the quasi-independent Lordship or Kingdom of Galloway and David's lands of Strathclyde and Cumbria.
# Pavel Rozhkov

Pavel Andreyevich Rozhkov (Russian: Павел Андреевич Рожков; born 31 December 1986) is a Russian former professional football player. He played as a defensive midfielder or centre back.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on 29 July 2018 in a game against FC Zenit Saint Petersburg.
# Qarin II

Qarin II (Persian: کارین), was the ruler of the Bavand dynasty from 1057 to 1074. He was the son of a certain Surkhab, who was possibly the son of the Bavandid ruler Shahriyar III. Not much more is known about Qarin II; he died in 1074, and was succeeded by his son Shahriyar IV.

## Sources

* Madelung, W. (1984). "ĀL-E BĀVAND (BAVANDIDS)". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 7. London u.a.: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 747–753. ISBN 90-04-08114-3.
* This biography of an Iranian ruler or member of a royal family is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byAbu Ja'far Muhammad | Bavandid ruler 1057–1074 | Succeeded byShahriyar IV |
# Lorijan

Larijan (Persian: لريجان, also Romanized as Larījān and Lārījān; also known as Lirīān) is a village in Bagherabad Rural District, in the Central District of Mahallat County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 597, in 166 families.