OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monument to Sir Alexander Ball

The Monument to Sir Alexander Ball (Maltese: Il-Monument ta' Sir Alexander Ball) is a neoclassical monument in the Lower Barrakka Gardens in Valletta, Malta. It was built in 1810 as a memorial to Sir Alexander Ball, a British admiral who was the first Civil Commissioner of Malta. Attributed to the architect Giorgio Pullicino, the monument is in the form of an ancient Greek temple.

## History

Sir Alexander Ball was a British naval officer who was sent to Malta in 1798 to help the Maltese rebels in the blockade against the French. Ball became the first Civil Commissioner of Malta, a post he held from 1799 to 1801 and again from 1802 until his death on 25 October 1809. Ball was widely loved and respected by the Maltese people.
In December 1809, the Maltese set up a committee of "Deputies of the Nation" and petitioned the Acting Commissioner Francis Chapman to build a monument dedicated to Ball. The Lower Barrakka Gardens was chosen as the site to build the monument, since its location on the fortifications overlooking the Grand Harbour was appropriate to honour a naval officer, and it was an area popular with the local population. The strategic location of the monument made it a powerful symbol of British rule in Malta.
The monument was constructed in 1810, and its design is attributed to the Maltese architect Giorgio Pullicino. The monument was built using funds collected by the local population.
The monument deteriorated quickly after its construction since it is exposed to the elements. In 1883, Captain E. H. Seymour formed a committee to restore it, and it was restored the following year by Andrea Vassallo under the supervision of Emanuele Luigi Galizia. The restored monument was inaugurated by Governor Sir Lintorn Simmons on 18 December 1884.
The monument was restored once again in 2001, as part of an overall restoration and rehabilitation of the Lower Barrakka.

## Architecture

The monument was designed in the Greek Revival style of Neoclassical architecture. It is built in the form of an ancient Greek temple with a solid naos and a Doric tetrastyle portico. The design was inspired by the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens, but the proportions are completely different since the monument is much smaller than the temple. It is set on a high stylobate in order to make the structure more imposing. Each of the four walls of the naos contains a niche containing allegorical statues representing War, Prudence, Justice and Immortality. These statues are the work of the sculptor Vincenzo Dimech.
The frieze contains the following inscription:
   ALEXANDRO IOAN BALL EQ. BAR. MELITENSIUM PIETAS ET SUORUM DESIDERIUM SIMBOLIS PRIVATIS OB MER: P.P.
Two identical inscriptions, one in Latin and another in English, were installed at the base of the monument during the 1884 restoration. The Latin inscription reads:
   MONVMENTVM HOC COLLATIONE POPVLI AEDIFICATVM A.D. MDCCCX PARIQVE MODO RESTITVTVM A.D. MDCCCLXXXIV (meaning This monument, erected by public subscription A.D. 1810, was by the same means restored A.D. 1884)
# Whaley

Whaley may refer to:
* Whaley, Derbyshire, a village in England
* Whaley (surname)
* Whaley Hall (1941–2015), an American football player
# Joseph Frederick Waring (scholar)

Joseph Frederick Waring (September 12, 1902 – April 8, 1972) was an American scholar, preservationist and author. A Yale College graduate, he went on to teach at several schools, including over thirty years at the Western Reserve Academy. He also wrote three books.

## Life and career

Waring was born in 1902, in Savannah, Georgia, the youngest of three sons of Pinckney Alston Waring, a real-estate broker, and Lillie Horton Ellis, who died before he reached the age of four. His paternal grandfather was Dr. James Johnston Waring (1829–1888), his great-uncle was Civil War lieutenant general J. Fred. Waring, and his cousin was Savannah amateur archaeologist Antonio J. Waring Jr.
He attended Governor Dummer Academy in Byfield, Massachusetts, followed by a graduation from Yale College in 1923. Waring also attended the University of Cambridge for advanced study, and remained in England to teach for a year. While there, he edited fellow Georgian Joel Chandler Harris' The Tar Baby and Other Rhymes of Uncle Remus, one of the Uncle Remus volumes. He returned to his native land in 1926 to teach at the Salisbury School in Connecticut. He later earned a master's degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison before teaching at a girls' school in New Hope, Pennsylvania, until 1935.
He joined the faculty of Western Reserve Academy (WRA), in Hudson, Ohio, in 1935, where he remained for the next thirty-two years, teaching English and History. He was known on campus for his "literary drawl", his smoking pipes and tweeds.
During World War II, Waring served for a couple of years with the American Field Service as an ambulance driver in Syria and North Africa. He later taught at the American University of Beirut.
In 1953, Waring married WRA librarian Julianna Fitch, who shared his love for books, art, history and architecture. The couple retired to Waring's hometown of Savannah in 1967, living in his ancestral home at 3 West Perry Street in Chippewa Square.
Waring taught briefly at Savannah State College and Savannah County Day School.
He was serving as the president of the Georgia Historical Society up until his death.

## Death and legacy

Waring died in 1972, aged 69. He is buried in Savannah's Bonaventure Cemetery. His wife survived him by fourteen years, and is buried beside him.
The WRA's Waring Prize was established in his honor shortly after his death.
# Stone Bridge (Tartu)

Stone Bridge (Estonian: Kivisild) was a bridge in Tartu, Estonia.
The bridge was opened on 16 September 1784. The bridge was built on the orders of Empress Catherine II of Russia.
The bridge was destroyed during WWII in 1941. Today, Kaarsild stands where the bridge used to be.
There are plans to restore the bridge to its original glory.
# Payamlı, Adıyaman

Payamlı (Kurdish: Peyamê) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kawan tribe and had a population of 108 in 2021.
# Givaran, Kerman

Givaran (Persian: گيوران, also Romanized as Gīvarān; also known as Gīvmarān) is a village in Shaab Jereh Rural District, Toghrol Al Jerd District, Kuhbanan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 4 families.
# Sansol

Sansol (Basque: Santsol) is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. It is located opposite Torres del Río, on a hill on the other side of the Linares River.
# Khandar

Khandar is a town and tehsil in district Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan. The river Banas flows through Khandar.

## History

Khandar was famous for the ancient Khandar Fort. Earlier it was the part of Ranthambhore. Following the Independence of India it became part of Rajasthan

## Geography

It is located at 26°00′00″N 76°36′00″E﻿ / ﻿26.00000°N 76.60000°E﻿ / 26.00000; 76.60000.

## Demography

More than 70% of the population is literate. Hindi is the official language.

## Economy

The main livelihood is agriculture. The sources of water are open wells and tube wells.

## Places of interest

The Rameshwaram Temple is 20 km from Khandar on the confluence of the Banas, Seep and Chambal rivers. There is a beautiful temple to Lord Chaturbhuj Nathji. There is also a Shiva temple on the ghat of Chambal river, which is a very old monument, but it is collapsing due to lack of care.
A famous yearly mela (fair) is organized a fortnight after Deepawli on next Poornima. Many thousands of people gather here in this fair from the Sawai Madhopur, Kota, Baaran districts of Rajasthan and from Sheopur district of Madhya Pradesh. As there a very large number of religious activities in Khandar pargana (local territory), such as Geetabhawan Satsangmandals, Akhand Keertan and Ramayan Paath, Khandar there has been continuous activity in Khandar for many years. People got their inspiration for these activities from the famous divine Brahmeen Mahatma Shri Krishnanandji.
# Agalawatte

Agalawatta is a town in Kalutara District of Sri Lanka, and is an electoral division.

## History

Agalawatta is part of the Pasdun Rata (Sinhala: පස්දුන් රට), which is also known as Pasdun Korale (Sinhala: පස්දුන් කෝරලේ) (meaning: country/county of five yojanas), created when King Parakramabahu the Great drained the Kalu Ganga basin.
North of Agalawatta is the 'Fa Hien Cave', where evidence has been found dating back to 34,000 BC of Balangoda people, hunter gatherers. The Pasdun Rata was uninhabited except for hunter gatherers until the 12th century, being largely waterlogged.
The town was originally known as Angalawatta (garden of one finger's length), and was historically not very important. The town of Pelenda nearby was the site of the capital of 'King' Veediya Bandara, who rebelled against the Portuguese in the 16th century. The town of Lathpandura was the demesne of the shrine of the God Saman. There is a legend that the elephant on which Veediya Bandara was riding knelt before this shrine and that he therefore gifted Lathpandura for the upkeep of the shrine.
The constituency was originally part of electoral division Matugama until 1947. In 1960 it was itself split into the Agalawatta and Bulathsinhala electorates. It became famous as a Trotskyist fief, being lost to that party at only one election between 1947 and 1977. In this period it developed from being a road-less, school-less rural backwater into a relatively developed area.
Since 1989 it has been an electoral division of the Kalutara District, not a constituency sending a member to parliament in its own right.

## Members of Parliament

The constituency has been represented in Parliament by:
* Sam Silva - 1947-1952
* C. W. W. Kannangara - 1952-1956
* Anil Moonesinghe- 1956-1967
* Colvin R. de Silva - 1967-1977
* Merril Kariyawasam - 1977-1989

## Geography

Meegahatenna, in the south of Agalawatta, was the site of graphite mines which produced some of the highest quality graphite in the world. South of Meegahatenna is the Sinharaja forest, the only virgin rain forest in the wet zone of Sri Lanka.
The town of Pelawatta, which lies in the electoral division, has the first bridge across the Bentota River upriver from Beruwela on the coast, which became important after the Boxing Day Tsunami of 2004 made the coast road impassable.
# Heinrich Bertsch

Heinrich Gottlob Bertsch (11 January 1897 – 19 March 1981) was a German chemist. He is considered the inventor of the world's first fully synthetic detergent.

## Life

The son of an elementary school teacher, he attended the Oberrealschule in Ludwigsburg, where he graduated from high school in 1916. After his military service in World War I, he studied chemical technology from 1919 at the Technical University of Stuttgart and completed his studies with a diploma examination in 1921 and a doctorate in engineering in 1922. After initial positions in Stuttgart and Dresden, he took up a position as a chemist at H. Th. Böhme AG in Chemnitz on 1 August 1924, where he initially researched in the field of textile auxiliaries. In 1927 he was given power of attorney and was appointed chief chemist.
In 1932 Bertsch invented Fewa, the first mild detergent and at the same time the first fully synthetic detergent in the world. The great success of Fewa led to the Henkel Groups entry into Böhme in 1935 and the founding of Böhme-Fettchemie, of which Bertsch was a member of the Management Board from then on, before joining the Henkel Management Board in October 1941. There he was entrusted with the management of Henkel's Central German plant group, which included Böhme-Fettchemie, the Persil plant in Genthin and the German hydrogenation plants in Rodleben.
After the war, Bertsch remained the only leading Henkel manager in the Soviet Occupation Zone (SBZ) and joined the KPD. He took over the management of Böhme Fatty Chemistry and, in 1946, of the entire chemical industry in Saxony, which had been nationalized after the referendum in Saxony. At the beginning of 1949, he was promoted to head of the Central Chemical Administration of the German Economic Commission of the Soviet Occupation Zone (SBZ), and from 1950 he held the same position with the Minister of Industry of the GDR.
Also in 1950, Bertsch was first appointed part-time professor of chemical technology at the Humboldt University of Berlin. In 1953, he was accepted into the German Academy of Sciences (DAW) and was full-time director of the Academy Institute for Organic Chemistry from 1954 until his retirement in 1963. In 1958 he was also appointed director of the newly founded Institute of Fat Chemistry, was editor of the Chemisches Zentralblatt from 1958 to 1969 and was director of the Institute of Documentation from 1958 to 1961. From 1957 to 1963, he was also secretary of the chemistry, geology and biology class of the DAW.
Bertsch received several awards for his services in the GDR, including the National Prize of the GDR II. Klasse (1953) and the Patriotic Order of Merit in silver (1959).
# Bragino, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Bragino (Russian: Брагино) is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 50 as of 2002.

## Geography

Bragino is located 39 km southwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khrenovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Aljblaw

Al Geblaw (Arabic: الجبلاو) is a village is located in Qena Governorate in Egypt, with a population of 16,147 people. There are 8.693 men and 7,454 women.
# Little but Tough

Little but Tough (Hungarian: Kicsi, de nagyon erős) is a 1989 Hungarian drama film directed by Ferenc Grunwalsky. The film was submitted as the Hungarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 63rd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Sándor Gáspár as Bogár Pál
* Ágnes Csere as Zsuzsa
* János Bán as Béla
* Péter Blaskó as Nyomozó
* Zoltán Mucsi as Juszuf
* István Mészáros as Törpe
# Rezaiyeh, Razavi Khorasan

Rezaiyeh (Persian: رضائيه, also Romanized as Reẕā’īyeh; also known as Kalāteh-ye Ḩājj Qorbān and Mīārūd) is a village in Jazin Rural District, in the Central District of Bajestan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 29 families.
# Ney Pahn

Ney Pahn (Persian: ني پهن) may refer to:
* Ney Pahn-e Abdollah
* Ney Pahn-e Seyfollah
* Neypahan
# Auxis brachydorax

Auxis brachydorax is a species of tuna in the family Scombridae. It is a pelagic marine species native to the eastern Central Pacific, where it has been reported from mainland Ecuador, the Galápagos, Mexico, Panama, Peru, and the United States. The species reaches 40 cm (15.7 inches) in fork length.
# Biduiyeh

Biduiyeh or Biduyeh or Bidooyeh (Persian: بيدوييه or بيدويه) may refer to:

## Hormozgan Province

* Biduiyeh-ye Kajin, Hormozgan Province

## Kerman Province

* Biduiyeh, Jiroft
* Biduiyeh 1, Kerman County
* Biduiyeh, Ravar
* Biduiyeh, Dehaj, Shahr-e Babak County
# Borodkino, Vologda Oblast

Borodkino (Russian: Бородкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2002.

## Geography

Borodkino is located 63 km west of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chebsara is the nearest rural locality.
# Ri Kwang-il

Ri Kwang-il (Korean: 리광일, born 13 April 1988) is a North Korean international football player. He played for Sobaeksu in the DPR Korea League.

## Career

In summer 2009 together with other two players from Sobaeksu, An Il-bom and Myong Cha-hyon, he moved to Serbia and signed a one-year contract with FK Radnički Kragujevac. They played in one of the Serbian third levels, the Serbian League West. After playing twice in the first six months, he was dropped by Radnički coach Vlado Čapljić for the second half of the season, and he was loaned to another club from same city, FK Erdoglija Kragujevac for the last six months.
He has been a part of the North Korea national football team since 2010, and was filled in the squad at the 2011 Asian Cup as a non-used substitute. He was part of the North Korean squad at the 2013 EAFF East Asian Cup too. In 2014, he finally made his debut for the North Korean national team. He was called for the 2010 Asian Games, 2015 EAFF East Asian Cup and 2015 AFC Asian Cup.
Earlier, he was part of North Korea squad at the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup.

## Honours
### Radnički Kragujevac

* Serbian League West: 2009–10

### April 25

* DPR Korea Premier Football League: 2015
# Trương Gia Bình

Trương Gia Bình (born 1956 in Nghệ An Province) is a Vietnamese businessman. He is best known as the co-founder, chairman and CEO of the Vietnamese technology company FPT Corporation. Bình is also the vice president of The Asian-Oceanian Computing Industry Organization (ASOCIO), Chairman of Vietnam Software Association (VINASA).

## Early life

Trương Gia Bình was born on 1956 in Nghệ An Province. His father, Truong Gia Tho, was a doctor in Hanoi. Binh attended Chu Van An high school in Vietnam, and then went to the Soviet Union for college. He graduated from the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1978. He obtained his PhD in 1982 from the same university. In 1991, Bình was recognized as an associate professor by the State of Vietnam.

## Career

In March 2002, after the equitization of FPT, Bình became the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of FPT Corporation. Afterwards, he led the firm in its expansion from its origins as an internet service provider to other areas such as software outsourcing for Japanese companies.
In 2006, his company opened FPT University, Vietnam's first private university; he also took up a position as the chairman of its managing board. He is speculated to be the richest person in Vietnam; as of January 2007, the value of his stake in FPT alone is VND2.6 trillion (US$164 million; 5,117,280 shares at VND525,000), according to the company's own prospectus. Bình himself is reportedly "tired" of the rumours.
On July 16, 2012, Trương Gia Bình was appointed to a member of the National Council for Sustainable Development and Competitiveness Building.

## Honors and public recognition

In February 2010, Bình was voted by the Post Newspaper, the voice of the Ministry of Information & Communications and ICT journalists from over 30 popular newspapers in Vietnam as one of the Vietnam's Top 10 ICT Persons of the Decade (2000–2009).
In 2013, Trương Gia Bình was awarded Nikkei Asia Prize 2013. Dr. Trương is the first Vietnamese entrepreneur to be honored by Nikkei Inc. in 18 years. Bình received the award in the category of regional growth for having contributed to the development of his own company but also to the development of IT business in Vietnam. He set up a software industry organization and a university to foster IT experts.
# How to Be an Adult

Eya Dan Loku Lamayek (How to Be an Adult) (Sinhala: එයා දැන් ලොකු ළමයෙක්) is a 1975 Sri Lankan drama film directed by Dharmasena Pathiraja. It was entered into the 9th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Malini Fonseka as Katuwalagedera 'Susila' Susilawathie 'Susee'
* Vijaya Kumaratunga as Ratnayake Arachilage Ratnayake 'Ralahamy'
* Shanthi Lekha as Susila's Amma
* Wimal Kumara de Costa as Siripala
* Nishanka Diddeniya as Podi 'Malli'
* Ananda Fonseka as Loku 'Malli'
* Hilda Agnes as Lizzy 'Nona'
* Sriyani Perera as Manel
* Piyasena Ahangama as English Mahathaya
* Daya Thennakoon as Lustful temple worker
* Vincent Vaas as Vigilante leader
* Eddie Jayamanne as Mama
* Cyril Wickramage as Fighting card dealer
* Somasiri Dehipitiya as Bootlegger
* Gamini Ganegoda as School trip teacher
* Piyasili Dias as Susee's aunt
* U. Ariyawimal as Second Ralahamy
* Miyuri Samarasinghe as School trip teacher
* Agnes Sirisena as Susee's Relative
# Al Halfout

Al Halfout (Egyptian Arabic: الهلفوت) is a 1985 film and satire written by Wahid Hamids and directed by Samir Seif and Mustafa Gamaleddin. The cast includes Adel Emam, Ilham Chahine, Saeed Saleh and Salah Kabil. Filming of Al Halfout occurred mainly in Egypt. The film takes a satirical look at Egypt's government and its attitude to the poor.

## Concept

The movie examines life in the suburbs of Egypt. It focuses on a small village affected by social inequality and a corrupt regime. The role of government is not apparent whereas landlords and rich businessmen appear as unrestrained criminals. To survive, the villagers sell unusual services such as witchcraft. One lady opens a gentlemen's club. The village is timeless with the only dating feature being the train line.

## Protagonists
### Arafa

Adel Emam plays Arafa, a 34-year-old grocery delivery man who likes to 'hang out' at the market or the railway station. He is lean, clumsy and odd; disorganised with a slow way of speaking. He is poor with no education or prospects. He dreams of marriage but events in the village make this more and more unlikely.

### Dosoki

Dosoki, played by Saeed Saleh, works in a cafe at the railway station. He is an Arafa's best friend and does his best to help and consol him. For example, he will give Arafa money or help him to find a different job.

### Warda

Warda is a widow played by Ilham Chahine. Arafa maries her.

## Plot

Arafa's progress is influenced by traditional cultural practices such as sorcery and by degeneration of society into activities such as prostitution. Despite these things, Arafa eventually marries the widow Warda. A few days later, Arafa finds himself jobless when a younger man takes his place at the market. A local hitman kills a famous businessman. Arafa has the opportunity to assume the identity of the hitman (neither he nor the hitman have ever been seen by the boss' intermediary). Arafa is hired to make a hit. However, when Dosoki is killed by mafia in a gun fight, Arafa tries to escape. Warda discovers this and follows Arafa only to be killed by the mafia herself. Arafa kills all the mafia.

## Cast

* Adel Emam as Arafa Mashawir
* Ilham Chahine as Warda
* Saeed Saleh as Dosoki
* Salah Kabil as Asran
# Paljassaare Harbour

Paljassaare Harbour (Estonian: Paljassaare sadam) is a seaport situated in Paljassaare, Tallinn, Estonia. Vessels enter and leave the harbour through a canal (length of canal 800 m, width 90-150m, depth 9.0m)

## Overview

It is a cargo port, which primarily specialises in handling mixed cargo, coal and oil products, as well as timber and perishables. The harbour is also used for cooking oil shipments by the neighbouring refinery.
Terminals of Paljassaare Harbour:
* oil terminal
* cooking oil terminal
* timber terminal
* coal terminal
* general cargo terminals (incl. reefer terminal)
* dry bulk terminal