OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Telšių apskritis

Telšių apskritis (Russian: Тельшевский уезд) was one of the counties of the Russian Empire. The seat was in Telšiai.

## Administration

In 1819, the Palangos valsčius came to Grobin County of Courland Governorate.

### Outer administration

It was established in 1795 under Vilna Governorate. In 1843, it was transferred to a newly established Kovno Governorate.

### Inner administration

In 1791, it the following pavietai: Telšių pavietas, Viešvėnų pavietas, Patumšių pavietas, Platelių pavietas, Gandingos pavietas, Medingėnų pavietas, Žarėnų pavietas, Tverų pavietas, Šauduvos pavietas, Palangos pavietas.
In 1913, it had the following pavietai:
* Paukštakiai
* Varniai
* Nevarėnai
* Gintališkė
* Gargždai
* Darbėnai
* Židikai
* Žarėnai
* Ylakiai
* Kartena
* Kretinga
* Mosėdis
* Alsėdžiai
* Plungė
* Salantai
* Seda
* Tirkšliai
* Skuodas

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Telshevsky Uyezd had a population of 183,351. Of these, 81.2% spoke Lithuanian, 12.4% Yiddish, 2.3% Latvian, 1.5% Polish, 1.3% Russian, 0.9% German, 0.3% Ukrainian and 0.1% Belarusian as their native language.
# The Carpenters: In Concert

The Carpenters In Concert is the first episode of Series 4 of the BBC's In Concert music television series, directed and produced by Stanley Dorfman. The Carpenters début BBC concert; was filmed live in BBC Studios and first broadcast on BBC Two on 6 November 1971. The BBC later repeat-broadcast it under the name The Carpenters at the BBC.

## Music Played

* "Help!"
* "Love Is Surrender"
* "Superstar"
* "And When He Smiles"
* "Rainy Days and Mondays"
* "That on the Road Look"
* "I Fell in Love with You"
* "Bacharach/David Medley"
* "For All We Know"
* "Lust for Earl and the Married Woman"
* "Sometimes"
* "(They Long to Be) Close to You"
* "We've Only Just Begun"
* 1 2 "BBC Four - The Carpenters at the BBC". BBC. Retrieved 2023-06-08.
# Yang Yiwen

Yang Yiwen (Chinese: 杨懿文; born July 1966) is a former Chinese politician who spent most of his career in his home-province Hunan. He was investigated by Chinese Communist Party's Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in November 2021. Previously he served as CCP committee secretary of Changde. He is a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress.

## Biography

Yang was born in Miluo County, Yueyang, in July 1966. In 1984, he was admitted to Changsha University, where he met his wife Li Xiangjiang. After graduation in 1987, he became an officer in Changsha Public Security Bureau. Since June 1990, he successively worked in the General Office of CCP Changsha Municipal Committee, Changsha Investment Promotion Bureau, Changsha Foreign Trade Bureau, and Changsha Commerce Bureau. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 1991. He became magistrate of Changsha County, a county under the jurisdiction of Changsha, in October 2007, and then party secretary, the top political position in the county, beginning in January 2009. In April 2016, he was named acting mayor of Loudi, replacing Li Jianguo. He was installed as mayor in the following month. In April 2021, he was transferred to Changde and rose to become party secretary, a position he held for only seven months.

### Downfall

On 18 November 2021, he has been placed under investigation for "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
On 12 May 2022, he was expelled from the CCP and dismissed from public office. He was taken away by the Hunan Provincial People's Procuratorate on June 2.
On 23 March 2023, he received a sentence of 16 years and 6 months in prison and fine of 3.5 million yuan for taking bribes by the Zhuzhou Intermediate People's Court. Yang's illegal gains will be confiscated and his case transferred to the judiciary.

## Personal life

His wife Li Xiangjiang (李湘江), deputy party secretary and deputy director of Changsha Public Security Bureau, has come under investigation on the same day. His younger sister Yang Wenli (杨文利), former director of Human Resources Department of Changsha Radio and Television Station, was put under investigation the next day.
# Marian Robertson Wilson

Alice Marian Robertson Wilson (August 20, 1926 – April 8, 2013) was an American cellist, linguist and teacher most notable role as music editor of the eight-volume Coptic Encyclopedia. She was a daughter of Leroy Robertson and has written scholarly analyses of his works.

## Life and musical career

Robertson was born in Morgan, Utah, and initially studied piano. At age ten, when her younger sister was born, her father bought a half-size cello that was allegedly for the newborn Karen but her father urged her to play it until her sister became big enough. She joined the Utah Symphony Orchestra in 1947. In 1950 she went to study in France on a Fulbright scholarship; that year her father wrote a cello composition for her to play.
Marian Robertson married W. Keith Wilson, a retired Utah probation officer, in San Francisco in 1979. Their marriage was later solemnized in the Salt Lake Temple. He died in 1994.
Wilson held two Ph.D.s, one in French and music and the other in Arabic. At least one of these Ph.D.s was from the University of Utah. Over a 21-year period she taught a wide variety of courses including French, Greek, Italian, German, Music theory and cello at various times at Brigham Young University, the University of Utah and Utah State University.
Besides being the music editor for the Coptic Encyclopedia, Wilson also created a guide to the Library of Congress's collection of Coptic music. Since 1971, she has been closely connected with the work of the Leroy Robertson foundation which awards scholarships to young composers to aid them in furthering their education.
Wilson wrote a biography of her father entitled Leroy Robertson: Music Giant From the Rockies. It received the Association for Mormon Letters award for Best biography in 1997.
Wilson died on Monday, April 8, 2013 in Salt Lake City, Utah.
# Martin Muntor

Martin Muntor is a fictional character and cult hero in the thriller novels Gasp! and the re-written version, Find Virgil, by Frank Freudberg.

## Character information

Muntor is a broken-down news editor in Philadelphia whose diagnosis of terminal lung cancer (manifested from second-hand smoke in the Find Virgil version) spurs him to take revenge on the U.S. tobacco industry. Muntor's plan is to kill 400 innocent people with cyanide-laced cigarettes in an effort to gain publicity and destroy the businesses that make tobacco products. Muntor also targets Nick Pratt, the CEO of TobacCo, Inc. When Muntor launches his attacks, they are many times more effective than he had anticipated. The nation becomes obsessed with the unfolding events, Muntor taunts the FBI and news organizations, and issues ultimata to tobacco industry leaders. Nick Pratt, in turn, dispatches a private investigator (unwittingly backed up by an assassin) to find the man who identifies himself as "Virgil". As Muntor's advancing cancer lessens his ability to continue his campaign, he offers a deal to the FBI and the industry: if the cigarette manufacturers put up $100 million for cancer research then he will stop the murders. In the end, as the authorities close in, Muntor corners Pratt. But instead of killing Pratt as planned, Muntor commits suicide by taking a deep drag on the poisoned cigarette he was going to force Pratt to smoke.

## Creator

Frank Freudberg (born April 12, 1953 in Philadelphia) is a novelist, journalist and ghostwriter. His novels Gasp (Barricade Books, New York, 1996), Find Virgil (Inside Job Media, Philadelphia, 2013) and Baby Please Don’t Go (Inside Job Media, Philadelphia, 2015) examine underdogs and their battles with forces seemingly more powerful than they are. Freudberg lives in Wayne, Pennsylvania near Philadelphia.
He has contributed to or been written about by Reuters, Associated Press, the Los Angeles Times, USA Today, Der Spiegel and others. His work has been mentioned in many notable publications including Time, Newsweek, and The Guardian.

## FBI Investigation

In the Spring of 2000, an FBI agent and police arrived at Freudberg's residence. Freudberg was told that they were following up on a report that had come into Attorney General Janet Reno's office and he was questioned. Freudberg explained that the novel was fiction, not a memoir. At the conclusion of the interview, Freudberg autographed a hardback copy of the novel for the agent.
# Alma-Ata Children's Railway

The Alma-Ata Children's Railway (Russian: Алма-Атинская детская железная дорога, romanized: Alma-Atinskaya detskaya zheleznaya doroga) is a narrow-gauge children's railway in Almaty, Kazakhstan, which was called Alma-Ata from 1921 to 1993. The main route of the track had a gauge of 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) and a length of 1.24 km (0.77 mi). It was inaugurated on 13 September 1952 as one of many pioneer railways in the Soviet Union and on 20 July 1997 it was temporarily decommissioned. Since 2006 it has operated as a ridable miniature railway for entertainment rather than an educational purpose.

## History

In the summer of 1952, the Pioneer Organization and the Komsomol of Alma-Ata built the 1.24 km-long (0.77 mi) railway loop, a wooden platform, and a wooden station building in Alma-Ata's Central Park. Initially, the overhauled Kolomna type 63/65 locomotive UP-40 and two self-built wooden passenger carriages were used. The rolling stock was replaced in 1958 by a TU2 diesel locomotive and three Pafawag-built metal passenger carriages. The same year, a new building for the Section Manager and the dual track Komsomolskaya railway station were inaugurated.
Four PV40 (PV51) Kazakh railway carriages were acquired in the mid-1980s, and the diesel locomotive TU7A-2921 was acquired in 1986. Both railroad switches at the Komsomolskaya station were equipped with electric actuators in 1993. Pavlik Morozov station was renamed Dostyk (Kazakh for "friendship") and Komsomolskaya station was renamed Zhastar ("youth"). In 1995 wireless communication were installed between the stations and locomotives. The Kazakh government railway Kazakhstan Temir Zholy transferred the railway to the city council, which manages Central Park. The City Council suspended operations on the railway on 20 July 1997 due to commercial considerations. Within a month, the locomotive was vandalised and the carriages were removed from the track to be used as sales pavilions.

## Current use

Central Park was privatized in 1999, and the track and one of the stations was subsequently restored. The railway currently operates as a private enterprise using a miniature Italian diesel locomotive built to look like a steam locomotive with three open carriages. A fake tunnel that is too small for any of the traditional locomotives or carriages has been erected over the railway track. Prior to entering the tunnel, actors playing Native Americans sometimes pretend to attack the train. Inside the tunnel, the railway sometimes puts on a puppet show. At the end of August 2001, the wooden Dostyk station building burned down.

## Cultural significance

Russian railway enthusiasts complain that the Alma-Ata Children's Railway has changed from an educational organisation, where children and youths were educated to become future railway workers, to a conventional ridable miniature railway, where children are just customers and do not take responsibility for operating the railway. However, it is the only children's railway in Kazakhstan, and its operation and ridership have been stable since privatization.
# Sweet Leilani

"Sweet Leilani" is a song featured in the 1937 film, Waikiki Wedding. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, and Bing Crosby's record became one of the biggest hits of 1937.
Harry Owens wrote the song on October 20, 1934 for his daughter Leilani, who was born the previous day. Leilani is a popular Hawaiian name, meaning "heavenly garland of flowers" (not "heavenly flower"). It also has a figurative meaning: Small Hawaiian children were carried on their parents' shoulders like a lei (garland), so the name took on the meaning "heavenly child."
Prior to Waikiki Wedding, the song had been recorded by Sol Hoʻopiʻi under the title "Leilani" as the B-side of "Hawaiian Honeymoon" (Brunswick Records 55085).
Harry Owens and his Royal Hawaiians performed "Sweet Leilani" in the 1938 film Cocoanut Grove starring Fred MacMurray.

## Other versions

"Sweet Leilani" became a standard of popular and Hawaiian music, easy listening, and to some extent jazz; and has occasionally been performed by country and rock artists. The following list is not intended to be exhaustive:

### Albums

* Harry Owens, Hawaii (1945)
* Andre Kostelanetz, Motion Picture Favorites (1948)
* Rosemary Clooney with Harry James, Hollywood's Best (1952)
* Bing Crosby recorded the song again in 1954 for his album Bing: A Musical Autobiography.
* Eddie Fisher, Eddie Fisher Sings Academy Award Winning Songs (1955)
* Frank Chacksfield, South Sea Island Magic (1957)
* The King Sisters, Aloha (1957)
* Marty Robbins, Song of the Islands (1957)
* Arthur Lyman, Hawaiian Sunset: The Sounds of Arthur Lyman (1958)
* André Kostelanetz, The Lure of Paradise (1959)
* Les Paul and Mary Ford, Lovers' Luau (1959)
* Billy Vaughn, Blue Hawaii (1959)
* Andy Williams, To You Sweetheart, Aloha (1959)
* George Greeley, The Most Beautiful Music of Hawaii (1960) Warner Bros. WS-1366 (LP)
* 101 Strings, In a Hawaiian Paradise (1961)
* Nelson Riddle, Love Tide (1961)
* Percy Faith, American Serenade (1963)
* Burl Ives, On the Beach at Waikiki (1965)
* Roberto Delgado, Blue Hawaii (1965)
* Henry Mancini, The Academy Award Songs (1966)
* Ray Conniff, Ray Conniff's Hawaiian Album (1967)
* The Waikikis, Pearly Shells from Hawaii (1968)
* Don Ho, Hawaii's Greatest Hits (1970)
* Roland Cazimero, Waikiki's Greatest Hits, Now! (1990)
* Chris Isaak, Baja Sessions (1996)
* Dennis Pavao, Sweet Leilani (1996)
* Ray Anthony, Dream Dancing in Hawaii (1997)
* Daniel Ho, Hawaiian Classics (1998)
* Sonny Rollins, This Is What I Do (2000)
* Teresa Bright, Tropic Rhapsody (2008)

### Selected compilations

* Elton Britt, Country Music's Yodelling Cowboy Crooner, Vol. 2 (2007)
* Martin Denny, Bachelor in Paradise: The Best of Martin Denny (1996)
* Cliff Edwards ("Ukulele Ike"), Singing in the Rain (1995)
* Benny Goodman, The Essential Benny Goodman (2007)
* The Platters, Four Platters and One Lovely Dish (1994)
* Don Redman, 1936–1939 (1991)
# Kolvanaq, Azarshahr

Kolvanaq (Persian: كلوانق, also Romanized as Kolvānaq) is a village in Qebleh Daghi Rural District, Howmeh District, Azarshahr County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 368, in 88 families.
# Charles F. Tyrwhitt-Drake

Charles Frederick Tyrwhitt-Drake (2 January 1846 – 23 June 1874) was an explorer, naturalist, archaeologist, and linguist. He died during the PEF Survey of Palestine.
He was the youngest son of Colonel W. Tyrwhitt Drake.
He worked with the Palestine Exploration Fund in the East in the winter of 1870, in order to investigate the Hama inscriptions.
In May 7 1873 he participated in the consecration of the first known masonic lodge in Palestine “Royal Solomon Mother Lodge N° 293” in Zedekiah cave Jerusalem as acting secretary.
He died of fever on 23 June 1874 at Jerusalem, Ottoman Empire, aged only 28.
Richard Francis Burton wrote after his death that: "He was my inseparable companion during the rest of our stay in Palestine, and never did I travel with any man whose disposition was so well adapted to make a first-rate explorer".

## Publications

* 'Notes on the Birds of Tangier and Eastern Morocco’ (‘Ibis,’ 1867, p. 421); ‘Further Notes’ on the same (‘Ibis,’ 1869, p. 147);
* The map, illustrations, and sketches to accompany Professor Palmer's account of the Desert of Tih (Palestine Exploration Fund April 1871);
* Burton, R. F.; Tyrwhitt-Drake, C. F. (1872). Unexplored Syria: Visits to the Libanus, the Tulúl el Safá, the Anti-Libanus, the northern Libanus, and the 'Aláh. Vol. 2. Tinsley Brothers.
* Drake, Charles Frederick Tyrwhitt (1877). The Literary Remains of the Late Charles F. Tyrwhitt Drake. R. Bentley.
* Tyrwhitt-Drake, Charles F. (1872). "Mr. Tyrwhitt-Drake's reports". Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 4: 7-11, 36-46, 77-91, 174-193.
# The Kit Kat

The Kit Kat (Egyptian Arabic: الكيت كات, romanized: al-kīt kāt) is a 1991 Egyptian comedy that revolves around Sheikh Hosni, played by Mahmoud Abdel Aziz, a blind man living in the Al-Kit Kat neighborhood in Giza, Egypt. Sheikh Hosni lives with his mother and son and spends his days dreaming of riding a motorcycle and smoking Hashish. He does this to cope with his life as a blind man and the loss of his wife.

## Director

The movie is written and directed by Daoud Abdel Sayed, Egyptian Film director and screenwriter. He won several awards for his work in film. He won best director for Al-Kit Kat at the Biennale Des Cinemas Arabes in Paris, France and also at the Damascus Film Festival in Syria in the year 1992. He graduated in 1967 from the Higher Film Institute in Cairo, Egypt and went on to work as a director and assistant in many critically acclaimed Arabic films. Al-Kit Kat is unlike any other Arab film; it showcases the despair and struggles of the characters under the guise of comedy and laughter.

## Plot

Sheikh Hosni, the film's main character and protagonist, lives with his son Youssef and his old mother following his wife's death. His son dreams of leaving Egypt to find work in Europe – and he plans to achieve this by convincing his father to sell the house – and he has an affair with a recently divorced woman named Fatima, who also lives in the Kit Kat neighborhood. Sheikh Hosni refuses to accept his blindness as a setback, and dreams of riding a motorcycle one day like any person would. To his son's dismay, he had already sold the house to a drug dealer. He spends most of his nights trying to forget his miserable reality with other residents of the Kit Kat neighborhood smoking hashish. He knows all the gossip of the neighborhood and its residents’ secrets. Ultimately, Sheikh Hosni is shown to be riding a Vespa in a crowded neighborhood.

## Cast

* Mahmoud Abdel Aziz as Sheikh Hosny
* Sherif Mounir as Youssef
* Aida Reyad as Fatima
* Nagah El-Mogui as El-Haram
* Amina Rizk as Sheikh Hosny's mother
* Ali Hassanein as Sheikh Obaid
* Galeela Mahmood as Fatheya
* Jihan Nasr as Rawayeh
# Claudio Pafundi

Claudio Pafundi (born 31 January 1962) is an Argentine archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Rhyacionia buoliana

Rhyacionia buoliana, the pine shoot moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is native to North Africa, North Asia, and Europe, and invasive in North America and South America.
The wingspan is 16–24 mm. The forewings are ferruginous-orange, often partly suffused with dark red and with several irregular variable anastomosing metallic grey-whitish striae and costal strigulae. The hindwings are light grey. The larva is brown-reddish; head and plate of 2 black.
Adults are on wing from June to August in western Europe.
The larvae feed on pine. The original host plants are Pinus sylvestris and Pinus nigra.

## Subspecies

* Rhyacionia buoliana
* Rhyacionia buoliana thurificana (Lederer, 1855)

## Parasites

The larvae are attacked by the tachinid fly Actia nudibasis.
# Ivan V of Ryazan

Grand Prince Ivan V of Ryazan (Ivan Ivanovich, Russian: Иван Иванович Рязанский) (1496 – 1533 or 1534) was the last nominally independent ruler of Ryazan Principality. Ivan V of Ryazan was the only son of Prince Ivan Vasilievich and his wife, Agrippina (Agrafena) Vasilyevna, Princess Babich-Drutskaya.

## Domestic affairs

After the death of his father in 1500, he became the nominal ruler under the regency of his grandmother Anna Vasilievna and then, after her death in 1501, of his mother. During the regency, the principality was under strong influence of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. In 1503, unsuccessfully, he and his mother, attempted to return the Ryazanian lands passed to Moscow by Prince Fyodor, his uncle. In 1507, Vasily III, attempted to reinforce Ryazanian lands in his authority; he appointed a number of officials to Ryazan. In 1509 Vasily III appointed a viceroy to Perevitsk, while the local boyars entered service to the Duke of Moscow.
In 1514 Ivan V of Ryazan started to govern on his own. The Moscow viceroys and garrisons left his domains. Ivan V of Ryazan stopped participating in campaigns of Vasily III of Moscow, seeking support from the boyars who desired independence for the Duchy of Ryazan. Thus, he turned to the Crimean Khanate in order to find support against Moscow. To seal the deal, Prince Ivan Ivanovich was to marry one of the daughters of Mehmed I Giray. In 1520, Grand Prince Vasili III of Russia invited him to Moscow and imprisoned him immediately after his arrival. His mother was confined in a cloister and the Moscow viceroy was returned to Ryazan.

## Escape to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

In summer 1521, during the unrest caused by an invasion of the Crimean Khan, Mehmed I Giray, Prince Ivan Ivanovich escaped from Moscow to Pereyaslavl of Ryazan. But he failed to get support from the local nobility, many of whom switched to Moscow. He received a writ of protection from the Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund I the Old, and fled to Lithuania, where he was granted with the town of Stakliškės in the Trakai Voivodeship. He had a small court of servants and boyars there. After his escape, the Ryazan Principality was merged with the Muscovy and the Ryazan Governorate (namestnichestvo) was formed.
Ivan died without known issue in Lithuania around 1534. It is unknown if he was ever married. Upon his death his Lithuanian estate passed to his first cousin through his mother, Prince Semyon Fyodorovich Belsky, a refugee from Moscow.
# McCornick Building

The McCornick Building, at 10 W. 100 South in Salt Lake City, Utah, was built in 1890–93. It is also known as the Crandall Building. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

## Description

The seven-story commercial building is one of few surviving from those built during Salt Lake City's building boom before the Panic of 1893.
It was built for William S. McCornick (1837-?), "a classic western entrepreneur whose business success mirrors the history of western economic development" who derived from a farm near Picton, Ontario, Canada, and who arrived in Salt Lake City in 1873.
It was deemed "an outstanding example of the transitional period of commercial architecture which anticipated Louis Sullivan's 'skyscraper' movement, originally situated among small one- and two-story stores which it dominated, the McCornick Block is significant as a precursor in the development of early modern architecture in Salt Lake City, as evident in the purely Sullivanesque McIntyre Building (National Register nominee) which adjoined the McCornick Block on the north in 1909."
It was designed by Louis Mendelssohn of architects Mendelssohn, Fisher and Lawrie, of Omaha, Nebraska.
It was owned and managed by Robert E. Crandall for 50 years.