OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry of Antioch

Henry of Antioch (French: Henri; 1217 – 27 June 1276) was a nobleman from the Latin East who governed the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1263 until 1264. He was made bailli by his wife, Isabella of Cyprus, who exercised regency on behalf of their nephew King Hugh II of Cyprus. He died in a shipwreck after their son, Hugh III, became king of both Cyprus and Jerusalem.

## Family

Henry was born in 1217. He was the youngest of the four sons of Prince Bohemond IV of Antioch and his first wife, Plaisance Embriaco. Bohemond IV had a tense relationship with the House of Ibelin, who opposed the idea that his son Bohemond should govern the Kingdom of Cyprus after marrying Queen Alice, mother of King Henry I. He reconciled with the Ibelins in order to resist the ambitions of Emperor Frederick II, who attempted to assert his authority over the Crusader states. The young Bohemond's marriage to Alice was annulled, and the prince of Antioch instead readily consented to John of Ibelin's suggestion that the former's younger son Henry should marry King Henry's sister Isabella. They married c. 1233, and had two children, Hugh and Margaret.

## Lieutenancy

King Henry died in 1253. His son, King Hugh II of Cyprus, was regarded as the heir presumptive of the absent King Conrad III of Jerusalem and was thus recognized as regent by the High Court of Jerusalem. But King Hugh was a minor, and so the regency was exercised on his behalf by his mother, Queen Plaisance. Plaisance died in 1261. Henry's wife Isabella, aunt and closest relative of King Hugh, waived her right to Cypriot regency in favour of their son, Hugh. But in 1263, Isabella claimed the right to exercise regency in the Kingdom of Jerusalem on Hugh's behalf. She and Henry arrived in Acre, the capital of what had remained of the mainland kingdom, to assume the reins of government shortly after Baibars attacked.
Isabella deputised Henry to act as her bailli. This appointment was resented, possibly because coming from the ruling family of Antioch made Henry appear as an outsider. The High Court refused them fealty and homage, claiming that they should have brought King Hugh with them. The following year, Pope Urban IV implored Henry, John II of Beirut, Geoffrey of Sergines, and John of Jaffa to settle their differences for the sake of the kingdom. Little is known about Henry's government. It was cut short by Isabella's death in 1264, as his lieutenancy then lapsed.

## Aftermath

Henry and Isabella's son, Hugh, was selected to exercise regency in Jerusalem after Isabella's death. When the young kings of Cyprus and Jerusalem died in 1267 and 1268, respectively, Henry's son ascended both thrones. Henry died in a shipwreck on 27 June 1276 when the taride carrying him from Acre to Cyprus hit a rock. He was buried in the church of the Knights Hospitaller in Nicosia, Cyprus.
# James Cross Giblin

James Cross Giblin (July 8, 1933 – April 10, 2016) was an American children's author and editor. He won a Golden Kite Award and the Sibert Medal.

## Life

Giblin was born on July 8, 1933, in Cleveland, and was raised in Painesville, Ohio. He graduated from Western Reserve University with a BA in drama, and went on to receive a master's in playwriting from Columbia University. After a brief period as an actor, he went to work in publishing, first for Criterion Books, later for Lothrop, Lee & Shepard; and Seabury Press. While at Seabury he founded a children's imprint, Clarion Books, which was later acquired by Houghton Mifflin. At Clarion he edited such notable children's book authors as Eileen Christelow, the author and illustrator of the "Five Little Monkeys" series; and Mary Downing Hahn, who wrote ghost stories for middle graders.
In 2003, he received the Sibert Medal for his book The Life and Death of Adolf Hitler.

## Works

* Chimney Sweeps: Yesterday and Today, Thomas Y. Crowell, 1982, illustrated by Margaret Tomes (winner of an American Book Award)
* Walls: Defenses Throughout History, Little, Brown & Co., 1984
* Milk: The Fight for Purity, Thomas Y. Crowell, 1986
* From Hand to Mouth: or, How We Invented Knives, Forks, Spoons, and Chopsticks, and the Table Manners to Go With Them, HarperCollins Publishers, 1987
* Let There Be Light: A Book About Windows, Thomas Y. Crowell, 1988
* Be Seated: A Book About Chairs, HarperCollins Children's Books, 1993
* When Plague Strikes: The Black Death, Smallpox, AIDS, HarperCollins Publishers, 1995, illustrated by David Frampton
* Charles A. Lindbergh: A Human Hero, Clarion Books, 1997
* The Life and Death of Adolf Hitler, Clarion Books, 2002 (Winner of the Robert F. Silbert Medal from the American Library Association)
* Good Brother, Bad Brother: The Story of Edwin Booth and John Wilkes Booth, Clarion Books, 2005
* The Rise and Fall of Senator Joe McCarthy, Clarion Books, 2009
# Elise Blackwell

Elise Blackwell is an American novelist and writer. She is the author of five novels, as well as numerous short stories and essays. Her books have been translated into five languages, adapted for the stage, and served as the inspiration for the song "When the War Came" by The Decemberists. She is host and organizer of the literary series The Open Book at the University of South Carolina, where she also teaches. In 2019, she was inducted into the South Carolina Academy of Authors.
# Meghraj

Meghraj is a town in the Indian state of Gujarat.

## Geography

Meghraj is a Taluka in Aravalli District. It is located 22 km west of District headquarters Modasa and 108 km from state capital Gandhinagar towards west.
Meghraj Taluka is bounded by Malpur Taluka on the South, Modasa Taluka on the west, Simalwara Taluka on the East. Nearby towns are Modasa City, Lunawada City, Sagwara City.
Meghraj consists of 279 Villages and 43 Panchayats.
Dungarpur, Sabarkantha, Gandhinagar, Banswara, Dahod, Shamlaji, Majum Dam, Kaleshwari, and Kadana Dam are nearby tourist destinations.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Meghraj had a population of 11,363 including 5,834 males and 5,529 females. Children age 0-6 numbered 1,343, or 11.82%. The female sex ratio is 948 against the state average of 919. The child-sex ratio is around 784 compared to Gujarat state average of 890. Literacy is 86.05%, higher than the state average of 78.03%. Male literacy is around 92.68% while the female rate is 79.23%.
The town hosts 2,401 houses that it supplies with water and sewerage.

## Governance

It is authorized to build roads and impose taxes on properties under its jurisdiction.

## History

In 1526 Sultan Bahadur visited Meghraj (Mahmud Nagar), en route to Ahmedabad after the death of his brother Sultan Sikandar Shah.
In 1528 Sultan Bahadur Shah again visited., That time the King of Dungarpur came to welcome Sultan Bahadur Shah.

## Etymology

The name of the city comes from the name of Thakur Sahab Shri Meghrajsinhji s/o Hamrajsinhji in the Samvant 1410. They established a state of 42 villages under Meghraj and then shifted to Moti Mori in Samvant 1601 and established a state of 62 villages.

## Temples

Temples include Gayatri Temple, Hanuman Temple, Gheli Mata Temple, Ambe Mata Temple Mahadev Temple, Shree Nathji Temple, Roleshwar Mahadev Temple, Nana-Nani Garden, and Newly made Jala-Sai Temple.

## Masjid

Masjids include Jumma Masjid, Masjide Raza, Ashrafi Masjid, Tanvir Masjid, Madina Masjid, Ashrafiya Darool Qir'aat, Chishtiya Darbar and Babe Noorul Ain Gate. Nureilahi masjid (kasba). Nureilahi Madrsa, Kasba.

## Sufi Saints

* Syed Jahangir baba, Khalifa of Dariyai Dulha (virpur)
* Ali ji Wali ji, (Modasa road)
* Saat Syed baba, (at hills)
* Shah baba also known as a Moriwale pir baba, (behind bus station)
* Bakshu Shahid ( opp. library)
* Ogan Syed (Kasba)
# Pak Song Bong

Pak Song Bong (Korean: 박송봉; September 20, 1931 – February 20, 2001) was a North Korean politician.

## Biography

Pak Song Bong was born September 20, 1931. He was the son of Pak-Gil, a political member of the Yangil Battalion, an anti-Japanese partisan group. Both of his parents were murdered in 1936. After the liberation of Korea, he went to study in Romania in 1951, graduating from Mangyongdae Revolutionary School. After graduating from college, Pak obtained a qualification as a power engineer. On his return to North Korea in 1957, he worked at the Organization and Guidance Department, the Science Education Department, and the Machinery Industry Department.
He was elected as a candidate member of the Central Committee in October 1981, and in June 1983 elected as a member of the Central Committee at the 6th and 7th plenary sessions. On April 13, 1985, he was awarded the Order of Kim Il Sung on the 40th anniversary of liberation and the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Party. Pak was appointed First Deputy Director of the Ministry of Science and Education in June 1986; in this capacity he visited the USSR in September 1987. A year later, Pak was appointed First Deputy Director of the Ministry of Armaments and Industry. In April 1992, he became a double recipient of the Order of Kim Il Sung during the Commemoration of 80th birthday of Kim Il Sung.
Pak served as a member of the funeral commission following the July 1994 death of Kim Il Sung, and in February 1995, he served as a member of the funeral commission of O Jin-u.
Pak Song Bong died on February 20, 2001, at the age of 69. He was buried in the Patriotic Martyrs' Cemetery. In the opening remarks of the 7th Party Congress in May 2016, Kim Jong Un referred to him as one of 'loyal revolutionary comrades who devotedly fought for the strengthening development of the Workers' Party of Korea and the victory of the socialist cause'.
# Natsagiin Udval

Natsagiin Udval (Mongolian: Нацагийн Удвал) is a Mongolian politician. She has been the secretary general of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party since 2010. She is the country's Health Minister. She was a candidate for the 2013 Mongolian presidential election, being the first woman to do so. Udval supports former president Nambaryn Enkhbayar who is in prison on corruption charges.
Incumbent President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, candidate of the Democratic Party, won the 2013 Mongolian presidential election on June 26, 2013 with 50.23 percent of total votes while Mongolian People's Party candidate Badmaanyambuugiin Bat-Erdene got 41.97 percent, and Natsagiin Udval got 6.5 percent of total votes.
As health minister, Udval's only notable work has been a change to the prisoners' medical treatment rule which allowed former President Nambaryn Enkhbayar, who was convicted of corruption charges, to spend less than a month in prison and spend most of his two and a half year jail term as a patient at the Second General Hospital, where high-ranking government officials are medically treated.
# Hamad Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah

Sheikh Hamad Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah (Arabic: الشيخ حمد المبارك الصباح; 1894 - May 31, 1938) was one of the sons of Mubarak Al-Sabah, the seventh ruler of the Sheikhdom of Kuwait, and his wife Hessa bint Falah bin Rakan Al-Hithlain. He is the progenitor of the Al-Hamad branch of the Al-Sabah ruling family of Kuwait. Sheikh Hamad was one of three candidates nominated by the notables of Kuwait to potentially succeed Sheikh Salem Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah. It is said that he was the favorite child of his father. At his wedding, his father hosted a celebration in Kuwait that was unprecedented in its grandeur during that era. In 2024, his grandson Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah became the first crown prince among his descendants.

## Family tree

On May 17, 1908, Sheikh Hamad Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah married Sheikha Hessa Sabah Al-Mohammad Al-Sabah. They had several children:
* Sheikh Mubarak, father of Sheikh Jaber Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, a former Prime Minister of Kuwait.
* Sheikha Sharifa, who married Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, a former Emir of Kuwait.
* Sheikh Khaled, father of Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, current Crown Prince of Kuwait, and of Mohammad Al Khalid Al Sabah and Ahmad Al Khalid Al Sabah, former ministers of defence and interior.
* Sheikh Fahad.
* Sheikha Naseema, who married Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah, the first independent Emir of Kuwait.
* Sheikha Nashmiya.
# Park Sil

Park Sil (Korean: 박실; 8 October 1939 – 29 October 2022) was a South Korean journalist and politician. A member of the New Korean Democratic Party, the Peace Democratic Party, the Democratic Party, and the National Congress for New Politics, he served in the National Assembly from 1985 to 1996.
Park died on 29 October 2022, at the age of 83.
# Shariflu

Shariflu (Persian: شريفلو, also Romanized as Sharīflū) is a village in Leylan-e Jonubi Rural District, Leylan District, Malekan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 963, in 234 families.
# Arab Buran

Arab Buran (Persian: عرب بوران, also Romanized as ‘Arab Būrān; also known as ‘Arab Būlān) is a village in Yanqaq Rural District in the Central District of Galikash County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 991, in 211 families.
# Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, Trpinja

The Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord (Croatian: Hram Uznesenja Gospodnjeg, Serbian Cyrillic: Храм Вазнесења Господњег) in Trpinja is a Serbian Orthodox church in eastern Croatia. The first church on this site dates from 1753. The first Orthodox Serbs moved into Trpinja in 1527. From 1573 the Serbian Orthodox community has been the majority population. The church is listed in Register of Cultural Goods of Croatia and last renovation was completed in 2011.

## History

The older church at the site of the present day building was mentioned for the first time in 1695. The description of the church from 1733 mentioned that the lower part of the wall was built of stone, while the rest of it was made of wood, covered with mud covered with oak shingles. The building was consecrated by Nikanor Melentijević. The modern day building was completed in the mid XVIII century and it was consecrated by Sofronije Jovanović. Thirteen years after the new building was completed, there was six Eastern Orthodox priests at the church parish in Trpinja. Parish center was built in 1908. During World War II in Yugoslavia and the Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia, the church was converted into a Roman Catholic church while the Đakovo-Osijek priest Stjepan Rade administered forced conversions.
# Rayoh railway station

Rayoh railway station (Malay: Stesen Keretapi Rayoh) is one of eleven minor railway station on the Western Sabah Railway Line located in Rayoh, Tenom, Sabah, Malaysia.
# Ulrich Le Pen

Ulrich Le Pen (born 23 January 1974) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He spent most of his career in his native France apart from a short stint at Ipswich Town.

## Career

Born in Auray, Brittany, Le Pen began his professional career with Rennes where he spent six years. In 110 games, he scored once. Either a winger or central midfielder, he is renowned for his passing. He moved to Laval where he scored 14 goals in 50 games within two seasons. In 1999, he moved to Lorient, where in two seasons he scored 14 times in 63 games, scoring every 4.5 games. He stayed with Lorient until November 2001.
Despite interest from Rangers F.C he was then transferred to Premier League side Ipswich Town for FRF 15 million (GBP 1.4 million). He only played once in the league against Bolton Wanderers, but got injured almost immediately resulting in only 12 minutes of play for the club. He made one more appearance that season in the FA Cup and another the following season in the UEFA Cup, but he never played again in a league game for Ipswich; it is assumed that he and his family never really settled in England.
After that short taste of Premier League football, he returned to France and joined Strasbourg permanently in 2003 after a loan spell. He scored 16 times in 105 games and scored Strasbourg's first goal of the 2005–06 season with a free kick. While at Strasbourg Le Pen played as a substitute as they won the 2005 Coupe de la Ligue Final. He left to join FC Lorient in 2006. On 25 June 2009 the 35-year-old winger left FC Lorient to sign for Stade Lavallois.

## Later career

In November 2017 Le Pen revealed that he had begun coaching Laval's U9's.
# Saint-Esteben

Saint-Esteben (Basque: Donoztiri) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
It is located in the former province of Lower Navarre.
# Tigharry

Tigharry (Scottish Gaelic: Taigh a' Ghearraidh) is a small village on the west of North Uist. It is mostly a farming community. There are a few rocky beaches and one point of interest is Kettle's Cave. Tigharry is within the parish of North Uist and used to have its own chapel, known as St. Clement's and dating from prior to 1654.
# Mahdi Mohammadian

Mahdi Mohammadian (born March 5, 1997) is an Iranian goalkeeper who last played for Iranian club Tractor in the Iran Pro League.
# Golden Dreams (1951 film)

Golden Dreams (Persian: خواب‌های طلایی, translit. Khab-ha-ye Talayi) is a 1951 Iranian comedy film directed by Moezzodivan Fekri.

## Cast

* Iran Daftari
* Moezzodivan Fekri
* Ahmad Ghadakchian
* Majid Mohseni
* Shahla Riahi
# Chah Kardqiam

Chah Kardqiam (Persian: چاه كاردقيام, also Romanized as Chāh Kārdqīām) is a village in Olya Tayeb Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 10 families.
# Kevin Noble Maillard

Kevin Noble Maillard is an American professor of law at Syracuse University, and the author of the award-winning children's picture book Fry Bread: A Native American Family Story.

## Education

Maillard has B.A. in public policy from Duke University, a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Pennsylvania Law School, and a Ph.D. in political science from the University of Michigan.

## Biography

Maillard is a member of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma.

## Books

Maillard's 2019 picture book Fry Bread: A Native American Family Story (illustrated by Juana Martinez-Neal) was awarded the 2020 Robert F. Sibert Informational Book Medal, and was the honor book in the 2020 American Indian Youth Literature Awards.
# Aviz, Fars

Aviz (Persian: اويز) is a village in, and the capital of, Aviz Rural District of the Central District of Farashband County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,454 in 307 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,386 people in 376 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,389 people in 403 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Marina Butovskaya

Marina Butovskaya (Russian: Марина Львовна Бутовская; born 27 June 1959) is a Russian ethologist and cultural anthropologist.

## Life

She was born in the Soviet Union in the city of Cherkassy (present-day Ukraine), she earned a Master of Arts degree from Moscow State University in 1982. She was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree by the Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1986, and a Doctor of Science degree by the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1994.
At the beginning of her career, Butovskaya undertook a study of the social ecology of non-human primates, as well as studies of children's social behavior. This work brought her widespread recognition.
In the 1990s, Butovskaya undertook comparative field research across two cultural groups: Kalmyk people and Russian people, working in the areas around Moscow, in the Tula region, Elista, and the village of Iki-Chinos in Kalmykia. Her study examined how children were socialized with respect to aggressive and peacemaking behavior, by studying interactions between children at play outdoors. She stated based on her research that children were able to cope with conflict among adults by the age of 6–7.
Butovskaya later began studying the anthropology of beggars in urban Russia, and eventually to a cross-cultural study of begging in Moscow, Prague, and Budapest. She is also studying the movement of urban pedestrians.
# Cossack Lullaby

"The Cossack Lullaby" (Russian: Казачья колыбельная песня) is a cradle song that Russian writer Mikhail Lermontov wrote in 1838 during his exile in Caucasus.

## Background

In 1837, Alexandr Pushkin had a duel with Georges d'Anthes and two days later died. Mikhail Lermontov, who had adored Pushkin, wrote a poem entitled the Death of the Poet and lamented that he fell as a victim of the aristocracy surrounding the Czar. He was immediately exiled to the Caucasus.
While in Caucasus, he heard an old Terek Cossack woman sing a cradle song, which he transcribed as the Cossack Lullaby. At that time, the Terek Cossacks defended Russia's southern border against the Chechens. Lermontov is said to have actually put the song in music in Voronezh on his way to Saint Petersburg. The song was later sent to Saint Petersburg and Moscow and became popular.

## Words and translation

The song has six stanzas, of which two are described below with a direct English translation.
| Original text (in Russian) | Transliteration | Direct translation |
| Спи, младенец мой прекрасный, Баюшки-баю. Тихо смотрит месяц ясный В колыбель твою. Стану сказывать я сказки, Песенку спою; Ты ж дремли, закрывши глазки, Баюшки-баю. По камням струится Терек, Плещет мутный вал; Злой чечен ползет на берег, Точит свой кинжал; Но отец твой старый воин, Закален в бою: Спи, малютка, будь спокоен, Баюшки-баю. | Spi, mladenec moj prekrasnyj, Bajuški-baju. Tiho smotrit mesjac jasnyj V kolybelʹ tvoju. Stanu skazyvatʹ ja skazki, Pesenku spoju; Ty ž dremli, zakryvši glazki, Bajuški-baju. Po kamnjam struitsja Terek, Pleŝet mutnyj val; Zloj čečen polzet na bereg, Točit svoj kinžal; No otec tvoj staryj voin, Zakalen v boju: Spi, maljutka, budʹ spokoen, Bajuški-baju. | Sleep, baby, my dearest, Hushabye, a-bye. Quietly the bright moon Is looking at you in the cradle. I will start telling a story, Sing a song; You dream a dream, closing the eyes, Hushabye, a-bye. Over the rocky bed flows the Terek River, And splashes the dark waves; A sly Chechen crawls over the bank, Sharpening his dagger; But your father is an experienced warrior Trained in battles: Sleep, my little one, be peaceful, Lullaby, a-bye. |