OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# River Cober

50°05′N 5°17′W﻿ / ﻿50.083°N 5.283°W﻿ / 50.083; -5.283
The River Cober (Cornish: Dowr Kohar) is a short river in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The river runs to the west of Helston into The Loe, Cornwall's largest natural lake.

## Geology and hydrology

It rises in Nine Maidens Downs, directly between Hangman's Barrow to the west and the Nine Maidens stone circle to the east, in the former Kerrier District and runs to the west of the town of Helston before entering the largest natural lake in Cornwall – Loe Pool. The water is impounded by the natural barrier, Loe Bar, and the river system can be traced several kilometres out into Mount's Bay. Mining activity of over one hundred years in the river catchment, ceased in 1938, in the Wendron and Porkellis mining districts; and the engine house of Castle Wary (also known as Wheal Pool), near Nansloe can still be seen on the east side of the river below Helston. The lower reaches of the river were canalised in 1946 and a causeway built over Loe Marsh in 1987. The meaning of the name is uncertain, but two of the earliest records are: "in 1260 we find, 'Chohor' [alternately known as in non-unified Cornish: Dowr Coghar, meaning 'scarlet river'], due to its earlier colour from mining waste and a few years later, 'Coffar'". The present name 'Cober' is unlikely to be derived from 'Coffar', since it was known as the 'River Loe or River Looe' around four hundred years ago, in Carew's time, according to the map of Powder Hundred.

## History

A common belief is that until the 13th century the River Cober ran directly to sea, until its mouth became blocked by a deposition of sand which formed Loe Bar and created Loe Pool. Loe Bar was most likely created by eustatic sea level rise after the last ice age. The rising sea level pushed a large amount of sediment into the mouth of the river, blocking it and creating a barrier beach. Loe Bar consists mainly of flint, a rock not found in Cornwall; the nearest onshore source is in east Devon, 120 miles (190 km) away. The most likely source of flint is found offshore; the drowned terraces of a former river that flowed between England and France and is now under the English Channel.
In the 1870s, a total of £3000 was spent by the ″Porkellis-moor-adventure″ on the exploration of china clay deposits on Porkellis Moor. A bakehouse-flue and large tanks were built, but in 1879 the adventurers sold by auction their holdings and by 1884 the works were derelict.
The Helston branch railway (which closed in 1962) ran along part of the valley into Helston. The Railway line crosses the main River on the 5-arch Cober Viaduct.
# Tiago (footballer, born 1984)

Tiago full name Tiago dos Santos Roberto (born 21 March 1984) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

Born in São Paulo, Brazil, Tiago left for Corinthians Alagoano in 2003, played twice in the national cup. He did not play in 2003 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C. May 2004 he returned to São Paulo state and signed a 5-year contract with Paulista. He did not play in 2005 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B.
In January 2006 he left for Brunei DPMM. In February 2007 Tiago returned to Brazil and signed a contract with Extrema.
In mid-2007 he left for Mexican side Chiapas but mainly a player for its B Team in Primera División A.
In summer 2008, he left for Romanian Liga I club Gloria Buzău, played 5 times, he was fired for discipline problem.
In 2009, he returned to Brazil for Campeonato Paulista Série A3 club Força. He played twice in the state 3rd level and was sent off on the first match he played.
In February 2010, he was signed by Fluminense de Feira. He was released before the start of 2010 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D.
In June 2010 he was signed by Amparo for 2010 Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão. He played 6 matches in the state league, scored 3 times.
In January 2011 he was signed by Fast until the end of 2011 Campeonato Amazonense. In mid-2011 he left for Omani club Dhofar.
In 2012 Tiago returned to Brazil and signed a contract with Mogi Mirim, he was transferred to Sorriso in March and signed a contract until June 2012.
In 2013, he left for C.D. Águila.
# Cholpon Sultanbekova

Cholpon Aalievna Sultanbekova (Kyrgyz: Чолпон Аалыевна Султанбекова, Çolpon Aalıevna (Aalı qızı) Sultanbekova; born 19 August 1969) is a Kyrgyz politician and ex-member of the Supreme Council who is currently one of the country's Deputy Prime Ministers.

## Early life and education

Sultanbekova was born on 19 August 1969 in Bishkek (then Frunze). She attended the Michurinsky Pedagogical Institute in Russia and graduated in law and international relations from the Kyrgyz State Academy of Law in 2006.

## Career

Sultanbekova worked at the registry office in Jalal-Abad before becoming Director General of Palvan in Osh in 1995. She was President of the Congress of Women of the Kyrgyz Republic in the Southern Region from 2000 until 2001 and in 2005 she founded the NGO Eco-Harmony of Women.
Sultanbekova is a member of the Respublika Party of Kyrgyzstan. After her husband's assassination in 2005, she ran for his parliamentary seat representing the Kadamjay District in a 2006 by-election but was defeated.
Sultanbekova was elected as a member of the Jogorku Kenesh in 2010. She became a member of the Committee on Education, Science, Culture and Sport and chair of the Committee of Youth Policy in 2012. In October 2013, she was elected Deputy Speaker of the parliament. From 25 January 2015 until 22 January 2017, she was a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
On 9 November 2016, the parliament approved her nomination as Deputy Prime Minister for social affairs under Prime Minister Sooronbay Jeenbekov, replacing Gulmira Kudaiberdieva.
# Nora (river)

The Nora (Russian: Нора) is a river in Amur Oblast, Russia. It is the 2nd longest tributary of the Selemdzha after the Ulma, with a length of 305 kilometres (190 mi) and the first in drainage basin area, with 16,700 square kilometres (6,400 sq mi). The name originated in "nehru", the Evenki word for "grayling".
The river flows across a desolate, uninhabited area. The Lower Nora Zakaznik (Нижне-Норский заказник) is a protected area for the Siberian roe deer that was established in 2010 in the lower basin of the river.

## Course

The Nora is a right tributary of the Selemdzha. It has its origin in the southern slopes of the Dzhagdy Range. In its upper reaches the Nora flows fast among pebbles and boulders in a roughly SW direction across the Amur-Zeya Plateau. Then in its lower course it bends southwards entering a floodplain and flowing among a very marshy area dotted with lakes. Finally it meets the Selemdzha upstream from the mouth of the Orlovka (Mamyn), 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the village of Norsk, Selemdzhinsky District.
Owing to the proximity of mountain ranges the Nora river basin is affected by heavy snowfall in the winter. The climate is harsh, with severe frosts in January, where the temperature may sink to −52 °C (−62 °F). There is thick permafrost in the basin. The river freezes in late October and stays under ice until early May. Summers are humid and warm, with temperatures reaching 34 °C (93 °F) in July.
The main tributaries of the Nora are the Dugda, the longest one, from the right, and the Meun (Mevon) and Egor from the left.
* Basin of the Zeya

## Fauna

Besides the grayling that gives its name to the river, Amur pike, Amur ide, lenok, taimen and silver carp are among the common fish species in the waters of the Nora river.
# Natural Science Collections Alliance

The Natural Science Collections Alliance is a Washington, D.C.–based non-profit organization supporting natural science museums, botanical gardens, universities and other institutions that maintain natural science collections.
As of 2013, there were 57 member institutions including 22 museums such as the American Museum of Natural History and North Carolina Museum of Natural Science, 29 colleges and universities including Yale University, Harvard University, Arizona State University and the University of Florida, and 6 Arboretums and Botanical Gardens including the New York Botanical Garden and U.S. National Arboretum. Affiliations are also maintained with professional societies such as the Herpetologists' League, Society of Mineral Museum Professionals and Society of Vertebrate Paleontology.
The alliance produces publications on natural science collections and their use in scientific study. Recent publications include one on the importance of bees to the ecosystem overall.
The organization also hosts an annual meeting attended by member institutions. This serves as a forum for discussions about best practices, government funding and regulation, and collection management.
# Alan Pérez (footballer)

Alan Damián Pérez (born 20 April 1991) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Atlanta.

## Career

Pérez came through the Boca Juniors academy, appearing twice at the 2012 U-20 Copa Libertadores. On 18 July 2012, Pérez was loaned to Boca Unidos in Primera B Nacional. He made fifty-seven appearances in two seasons with them, including for his senior debut on 10 August versus Gimnasia y Esgrima and for his first goal against Aldosivi on 19 March 2014. Three months later, Pérez joined Primera B de Chile side Magallanes on loan. He featured thirty-one times in 2014–15. In 2016, Pérez returned to Boca Unidos on permanent terms. Thirty-four matches followed, as he also received his fifth red card in six years.
On 10 July 2018, after suffering relegation from Primera B Nacional with Boca Unidos, Pérez signed for Primera B Metropolitana's Atlanta. His first appearance came in a two-goal win away from home on 21 September versus UAI Urquiza.

## Career statistics

    As of 27 April 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Boca Juniors | 2012–13 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boca Juniors | 2013–14 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boca Juniors | 2014 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boca Juniors | 2015 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boca Juniors | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boca Unidos (loan) | 2012–13 | Primera B Nacional | 20 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Boca Unidos (loan) | 2013–14 | Primera B Nacional | 34 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 34 | 1 |
| Boca Unidos (loan) | Total | Total | 54 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 57 | 1 |
| Magallanes (loan) | 2014–15 | Primera B | 28 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Boca Unidos | 2016 | Primera B Nacional | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Boca Unidos | 2016–17 | Primera B Nacional | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Boca Unidos | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Boca Unidos | Total | Total | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| Atlanta | 2018–19 | Primera B Metropolitana | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 138 | 1 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144 | 1 |
# The Lovers of an Old Criminal

The Lovers of an Old Criminal (Czech: Milenky starého kriminálníka) is a 1927 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Svatopluk Innemann.

## Cast

* Jan W. Speerger as Pardon
* Vlasta Burian as Cyril Pondělíček / Alois Kanibal
* Anny Ondra as Fifi Hrazánková (as Anny Ondráková)
* Emilie Nitschová as Fifi's Mother
* Jiří Hron as Fifi's Admirer
* Betty Kysilková as Štefanie Lesczynská
* Věra Hlavatá as Olga Lesczynská
* Jindřich Plachta as Kristián
* Rudolf Sůva as Alois Pivoňka
* František Černý as Gardener
* Jarka Pižla as Gardener's Helper
* Ladislav H. Struna as Apache
* Elsa Vetešníková as Apachewoman
* Frantisek Juhan as Fifi's Chauffeur
* Ferry Seidl as Doorman

## Release

The film was reconstructed in 2008 and re-released in cinemas with live music by Neuvěřitelno in 2015. The film was released on DVD by Czech Film Archive in 2015.
# Askar Abildaev

Askar Abildaev (Kazakh: Асқар Зубайдуллаұлы Әбілдаев;Russian: Аскар Абильдаев; born 16 June 1971) is a retired Kazakh football forward.

## Club career

In Soviet times He started playing football at the age of nine. At this age, he began to train in the training group of Shakhter Karagandy.
He played his debut match for Shakhter Karagandy in 1986.
After playing three seasons at Shakhter, in 1991 he was exchanged to Kairat for Vladimir Minkin.
After the collapse of the USSR
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Abildaev became the champion of Kazakhstan and the owner of the Cup of Kazakhstan in the first year of his stay at Kairat.
After "Kairat" in 1994, Abildaev moved to the Ansat Pavlodar. After playing one season at Ansat, he returned to his native Shakhter Karagandy, where he ended his career.

## International career

Abildayev made his debut in the main national team of Kazakhstan on 1 June 1992 in a match against Turkmenistan. He scored his first and only goal for the national team in a match against the same Turkmenistan on 14 September 1992. In general, Abildaev played 7 matches for the national team and scored 1 goal.

## Managerial career

Served as executive director of Shakhtar Karaganda from 2008 to 2010 and from 2016 to 2017
From 2017 to 2018 held the post of Director of Kaspi Football Club.
From September 2022 to November 2022 served as Advisor to the General Director of FC Astana.
# Stasin, Siedlce County

Stasin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paprotnia, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Paprotnia, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Siedlce, and 98 km (61 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Sholeh

Sholeh (Arabic: شعله) may refer to:

## People

* Muhammad Sholeh Ibrahim, Indonesian leader of Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
* Sholeh Maani, New Zealand academic
* Sholeh Mahmoed Nasution, known as Ustadz Solmed, Indonesian preacher and actor
* Sholeh Rezazadeh (born 1989), Iranian-born Dutch writer and poet
* Sholeh Wolpé Iranian-American poet

## Geography

* Sholeh-ye Zardu
* Sholeh-ye Zarik
Help
# Dirbaz

Dirbaz (Persian: دیرباز) is a Persian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Asghar Dirbaz (born 1959), Iranian Shiite cleric, author, and politician
* Kambiz Dirbaz (born 1975), Iranian actor
# Arbasanci

Arbasanci (Macedonian: Арбасанци) is a village in the municipality of Sveti Nikole, North Macedonia.
It is home of a barely excavated archaeological site.

## Name

The name is derived from the medieval ethnonym of Albanians, Arban.

## Demographics

On the 1927 ethnic map of Leonhard Schulze-Jena, the village is written as "Arabasanci" and shown as without an ethnic marker. According to the 2002 census, the village had 1 inhabitant. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 1
# Qarah Dash

Qarah Dash or Qareh Dash (Persian: قره داش) may refer to:
* Qarah Dash, East Azerbaijan
* Qarah Dash, Markazi
* Qarah Dash, Qazvin
* Qarah Dash, Razavi Khorasan
* Qarah Dash, West Azerbaijan
* Qarah Dash, Zanjan
* Qarah Dash Parchik
# Semyonovskaya, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast

Semyonovskaya (Russian: Семёновская) is a rural locality (a village) in Lipetskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2002.

## Geography

Semyonovskaya is located 51 km southwest of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Leushinskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Alan Rodríguez (Argentine footballer)

Alan Gabriel Rodríguez (born 1 May 1993) is an Argentine footballer who last played for Italian club Avezzano Calcio as a central defender or a left back.

## Club career

Born in San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Rodríguez played youth football for three clubs including All Boys and Huracán, never appeared in a senior match for both clubs. In June 2014 he joined Club Atlético Fénix in the Primera B Metropolitana, but only made his professional debut on 17 February of the following year by starting in a 1–2 home loss against Club Atlético Brown.
In January 2016 Rodríguez moved to CSyD Flandria, but left the club the following month to join CF Reus Deportiu. Initially assigned to the farm team CD Morell, he failed to make a senior appearance for both sides.
On 14 July 2016, Rodríguez signed for Segunda División B side CF Gavà.
# Brittany Wenger

Brittany Wenger (born 1994) is a student who was the first-place winner of the Google Science Fair in 2012. Wenger currently studies at Duke University.
For her entry into the science fair, Wenger trained a statistical model to predict signs of breast cancer given nine features from the breast tissue samples as an input representation. She used neural networks to train the develop the statistical model, which is currently 99.1 percent sensitive to malignancy. As the first-place winner, she received a $50,000 scholarship.
Wenger spoke about her software at the TEDx Atlanta conference in 2012, and TEDx CERN conference in 2013. In 2013, representing Out-of-Door Academy, she was a finalist in the Intel Science Talent Search and was awarded 8th place.
# List of countries by tin production

This is a list of countries by tin production in 2019 based on Mineral Commodity Summary 2020.
* indicates "Natural resources of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
Tin production (tonnes) by country :
| Country (or area) | Production |
| World | 310,000 |
| China * | 85,000 |
| Indonesia * | 80,000 |
| Myanmar * | 54,000 |
| Peru * | 18,500 |
| Bolivia | 17,000 |
| Brazil * | 17,000 |
| Congo * | 10,000 |
| Nigeria * | 7,500 |
| Australia | 7,000 |
| Vietnam * | 4,500 |
| Malaysia * | 4,000 |
| Rwanda * | 3,000 |
| Russia * | 1,400 |
| Laos * | 1,000 |
| Others | 1,400 |
# Çamyurdu, Adıyaman

Çamyurdu (Kurdish: Gomik) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 306 in 2021.
# Hoseynabad, Bampur

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād; also known as Hosein Abad) is a village in Bampur-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Bampur County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,166, in 211 families.
# Houshang Ghazvini

Houshang Ghazvini (Persian: هوشنگ قزوینی, born 7 January 1938) is an Iranian sports shooter. He competed in the mixed trap event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Gamka River

Gamka River (Afrikaans: Gamkarivier) is a river located in the Western Cape, South Africa. The name 'gamka' means 'Lion' and was probably named so by the San people (Bushmen). The river originates north of Beaufort West, generally flowing southwest towards the Gamkapoort Dam.
The main tributaries of the Gamka River, are the Dwyka River, Koekemoers River and Leeuw River which rise in the Great Karoo, converge and flow southwards through the Swartberg Mountains. The Olifants River joins the Gamka River south of Calitzdorp. Together these become the Gourits River.
The Gamka River flows from the North East of the Gamka Dam and the Dwyka River from the North West. Both rivers flow into the Gamka Dam from there the Gamka river flows south and becomes the Gourits River at Calitzdorp, where it flows past the similarly named mountains Gamkaberg.

## Dams in the Gamka River

* Doornfontein Dam (capacity 4,400,000 cubic metres (160,000,000 cu ft)),
* Gamka Dam (capacity 1,800,000 cubic metres (64,000,000 cu ft)),
* Springfontein Dam,
* Leeu-Gamka Dam (capacity 14,300,000 cubic metres (500,000,000 cu ft)),
* Gamkapoort Dam (capacity 44,200,000 cubic metres (1.56×10$^9$ cu ft)),
* Oukloof Dam (capacity 4,200,000 cubic metres (150,000,000 cu ft)),
* Calitzdorp Dam (capacity 4,800,000 cubic metres (170,000,000 cu ft)),
* Tierkloof Dam (capacity 50,000 cubic metres (1,800,000 cu ft))
# Molla Hasan

Molla Hasan (Persian: ملاحسن) may refer to:
* Molla Hasan, North Khorasan
* Molla Hasan, West Azerbaijan
# Eidsivating

Eidsivating (Old Norse: Heiðsævisþing) was one of the four ancient popular assemblies or things (lagting) of medieval Norway. Historically, it was the site of court and assembly for the eastern parts of Norway, and was located at Eidsvoll.

## History

Traditionally, Eidsivating was the court for the population around Lake Mjøsa. Eidsivating was originally situated at Åker gård, the seat of Vang in Hedmark county, Norway.
When Norway was united as a kingdom, the four independent lagting – Frostating, Gulating, Borgarting, and Eidsivating – were the most supreme bodies of law, acting as both legislative assemblies and courts. These were representative assemblies at which delegates from the various districts in each region met to award legal judgments and pass laws (Eidsivatingsloven). Later, during the time of Olaf the Holy, the court was moved to Eidsvoll. The jurisdiction of the court was then extended to include Romerike and Hadeland as well as Hedmark. Later Østerdalen and Gudbrandsdalen were also included.
In 1274, with the consent of all lagting, King Magnus the Lawmender (1238–1280) promulgated a new national law (landslov), a unified code of laws for the Kingdom of Norway, which was exceptional of its time. With this, the Eidsvating law was replaced by the new law, significantly reducing the legislative power of the assembly, and centralising power in the realm.
# Ryapolovskaya

Ryapolovskaya (Russian: Ряполовская) is a rural locality (a village) in Sibirskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ryapolovskaya is located 46 km southeast of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Biryuchevskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Hosseinabad, Mirjaveh

Hosseinabad, Mirjaveh (Persian: حسین‌آباد) is a village in Tamin Rural District, in the Mirjaveh of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 192, in 37 families.
# 2022 Vrnjačka Banja Open

The 2022 Vrnjačka Banja Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia between 19 and 25 September 2022.

## Champions
### Singles

* Aliona Bolsova def. Nina Potočnik, 7–5, 6–1

### Doubles

* Darya Astakhova / Ekaterina Reyngold def. Cristina Dinu / Nika Radišić, 3–6, 6–2, [10–8]

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| | Elina Avanesyan | 131 | 1 |
| ROU | Alexandra Cadanțu-Ignatik | 168 | 2 |
| AUS | Jaimee Fourlis | 169 | 3 |
| FRA | Elsa Jacquemot | 188 | 4 |
| AUT | Sinja Kraus | 198 | 5 |
| CRO | Tena Lukas | 200 | 6 |
| FRA | Séléna Janicijevic | 203 | 7 |
| TUR | İpek Öz | 204 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 12 September 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Lucija Ćirić Bagarić
* Ivana Jorović
* Lola Radivojević
* Mia Ristić
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Emiliana Arango
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Misaki Matsuda
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jessie Aney
* Oana Gavrilă
* Bojana Klincov
* Evialina Laskevich
* Daria Lodikova
* Zeynep Sönmez
* Gergana Topalova
* Radka Zelníčková
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Mila Mašić