OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Maud

Brigadier General Philip Maud CMG, CBE (8 August 1870 – 28 February 1947) was an English officer of the British Army, who is most notable for setting the Maud Line, an imaginary border in Kenya, which set the original position of the disputed Ilemi Triangle. Maud is also celebrated in the field of rugby union playing international rugby for England, and in the 1890/91 season became one of the original members of the Barbarians Football Club.

## Family

Maud was the son of Reverend Landon Maud. In 1907 he married Dorothy Louisa Braithwaite, sister of Lilian Braithwaite.

## Ilemi Triangle

While a member of the British Army's Royal Engineers corps, Maud was stationed in British East Africa in the early part of the 20th century. During this period Menelik II of Ethiopia declared the border of Ethiopia to the southern tip of Lake Turkana, which the British Empire saw as an encroachment on the territory of northern British East Africa. Maud was dispatched as part of an expedition, organised by Archibald Butter, to survey the region and return information to allow Sir John Harrington to enter discussions with the Ethiopian Empire. In 1902–03, Maud delimited an imaginary line from Lake Chew Bahir to the northern point of Lake Turkana, which became known as the Maud Line. The Maud Line became a recognised border in 1907 and the nationally accepted border between Sudan and Kenya in 1914.
In 1904, Maud addressed the National Geographic Society with his notes on his time in British East Africa spent in the area. His paper, Exploration of the Southern Borderland of Abyssinia, was a notable paper of the anthropology of the region, and was referenced by books, such as Sir James Frazer's The Golden Bough.
A portrait of Maud by Elliott & Fry, is held at the National Portrait Gallery.

## Rugby career

Maud came to note as a rugby player when he turned out for the Royal Engineers team. By 1890 Maud was representing first class English team Blackheath, the club team with whom he would later be recognised as an English international. In the 1890/91, he was approached by William Percy Carpmael to join his newly formed invitational touring team, the Barbarians. In accepting, Maud became one of the club's original members, and was also a committee member for the team.
Maud won two international caps for England, both during the 1893 Home Nations Championship. His first appearance was in the opening game of the competition against Wales, a hotly contested game which saw the Welsh win with a last minute penalty. Despite the loss, the English selectors kept faith with the team, and Maud was reselected for the second game of the tournament against Ireland. The forwards showed a better level of fitness than was seen against Wales, and England won by two tries to nil. This win was Maud's final international game, never representing England again.
# Glazunovsky (rural locality)

Glazunovsky (Russian: Глазуновский; masculine), Glazunovskaya (Глазуновская; feminine), or Glazunovskoye (Глазуновское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Glazunovskaya, Volgograd Oblast, a stanitsa in Glazunovsky Selsoviet of Kumylzhensky District of Volgograd Oblast
* Glazunovskaya, Vologda Oblast, a village in Mishutinsky Selsoviet of Vozhegodsky District of Vologda Oblast
# Baghcheh Ghaz, Hamadan

Baghcheh Ghaz (Persian: باغچه غاز, also Romanized as Bāghcheh Ghāz) is a village in Pish Khowr Rural District, Pish Khowr District, Famenin County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 6 families.
# Stare Piastowo

Stare Piastowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierpc, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Märjamaa Parish

Märjamaa Parish (Estonian: Märjamaa vald) is an Estonian municipality located in Rapla County. It had a population of 7,015 (as of November 2012) and an area of 1,164 km$^2$ (336.54 mi$^2$). Märjamaa Parish was the biggest municipality in Estonia by area.
In 2017 it was merged with Vigala Parish and three villages from Raikküla Parish to form a new parish (also named Märjamaa Parish).

## Settlements
### Borough

Märjamaa

### Villages

Alaküla - Altküla - Aravere - Aruküla - Haimre - Hiietse - Inda - Jaaniveski - Jõeääre - Käbiküla - Kaguvere - Kangru - Käriselja - Kasti - Keskküla - Kiilaspere - Kilgi - Kirna - Kohatu - Kohtru - Koluta - Konuvere - Kõrtsuotsa - Kõrvetaguse - Kunsu - Laukna - Leevre - Lestima - Lokuta - Loodna - Luiste - Lümandu - Maidla - Mäliste - Männiku - Metsaääre - Metsküla - Mõisamaa - Moka - Mõraste - Nääri - Naistevalla - Napanurga - Nõmmeotsa - Nurme - Nurtu-Nõlva - Ohukotsu - Ojaäärse - Orgita - Päädeva - Paaduotsa - Paeküla - Paisumaa - Pajaka - Põlli - Pühatu - Purga - Rangu - Rassiotsa - Riidaku - Ringuta - Risu-Suurküla - Russalu - Sipa - Sõmeru - Sooniste - Soosalu - Sõtke - Sulu - Suurküla - Teenuse - Tolli - Ülejõe - Urevere - Vaimõisa - Valgu - Valgu-Vanamõisa - Vana-Nurtu - Varbola - Velise - Velisemõisa - Velise-Nõlva - Veski - Vilta - Võeva

## Religion

Religion in Märjamaa Parish (2021)

## People

Estonian Army General Jaan Kruus (1884–1942) was born in Sooniste Parish (now part of Märjamaa Parish).
Russian WWI general Paul von Rennenkampf was born in the village of Konuvere (now part of Märjamaa Parish).
# Indian 3-paisa coin

The Indian Three paise (Hindi: तीन पैसे) (singular: Paisa), is a former denomination of the Indian Rupee. The 3 coin equals 3⁄100 of the Indian Rupee. The symbol for paisa is.

## History

Prior to 1957, Indian rupee was not decimalised and the rupee from 1835 to 1957 AD was further divided into 16 annas. Each anna was further divided to four Indian pices and each pice into three Indian pies till 1947 when the pie was demonetized. In 1955, India amended the "Indian Coinage Act" to adopt the metric system for coinage. Paisa coins were introduced in 1957, but from 1957 to 1964 the coin was called "Naya Paisa" (English: New Paisa). On 1 June 1964, the term "Naya" was dropped and the denomination was simply called "One paisa". Paisa coins were issued as a part of "The Decimal Series".

## Mintage

Three paise coins were minted from 1964 to 1971 at the India Government mint in Bombay (present day Mumbai) and Calcutta (present day Kolkata). Coins borne ⧫ (small dot/diamond) symbol for Mumbai and no mint mark for Kolkata mint. Three paise coins have been demonetized.

### Total mintage

Total 1,612,704,568 coins were minted from 1964 to 1971.

### Composition

Three paise coins were minted from aluminium in medallic alignment. Coins weighed 1.25 grams, had a diameter of 21 millimetres (0.83 in) and thickness of 2 millimetres (0.079 in). Three paise coins were hexagonal shaped and had smooth edge.

## Variants

Variants (1964-1971). :
| Image | Image | Value | Technical parameters | Technical parameters | Technical parameters | Technical parameters | Description | Description | Description | Year of minting | Year of minting | Monetary status |
| Obverse | Reverse | Value | Weight | Diameter | Thickness | Metal | Edge | Obverse | Reverse | First | Last | Monetary status |
| | | 3 | 1.25 g | 21 mm | 2.0 mm | Aluminium | Smooth | State Emblem of India & country name in Hindi and English. | Face-value and year. | 1964 | 1971 | Demonetized. |
# Muslim Daliyev

Muslim Murdalovich Daliyev (Russian: Муслим Мурдалович Далиев; born 16 June 1964) is a Russian football coach and a former player.

## Personal life

His sons Deni Daliyev and Daud Daliyev are footballers.
# Ministry of Higher and Technical Education (East Germany)

The Ministry of Higher and Technical Education (German: Ministerium für das Hoch- und Fachschulwesen) was created in 1967 to provide co-ordination to the universities and technical colleges of the German Democratic Republic. Its journal was Hochschulewesen (Higher Education).
The "State Secretariat for Higher Education" (Staatssekretariat für Hochschulwesen) had been founded in 1951, but was initially without ministerial status. in 1958 Its name was changed to the "State Secretariat for Higher and Technical Education", to better reflect its role in vocational education. It only achieved ministerial status in 1967. Ernst-Joachim Gießmann was the first minister, in office from 1967 to 1970. After Gießmann returned to academia, he was replaced by Hans-Joachim Böhme, who was in office until 1989.
Acting on guidance from the State Planning Commission and the Ministry of Finance (See also Council of Ministers of East Germany), the ministry decided university and college budgets and investments, levels of annual student enrollment, and academic salaries. It also took a large role in deciding the content of university education and research, and training academic staff.
It was absorbed in 1990 by the Ministry of Science and Technology, which was itself dissolved in the reunification process.
# Mir Aqa Beyk

Mir Aqa Beyk (Persian: ميراقابيك, also Romanized as Mīr Āqā Beyk and Mīr Āqā Beyg; also known as Āqā Beyk and Āqā Beyg) is a village in Pain Velayat Rural District, in the Central District of Taybad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 430, in 87 families.
# Richard Maxton

Richard Maxton (born 5 June 1979 in Scotland) is a former Scotland Club XV international rugby union player who played for Glasgow Warriors at the Flanker position.

## Rugby union career
### Amateur career

He started off playing rugby for Hamilton RFC but then moved to play for Stewarts Melville FP while at Edinburgh University. He was spotted by Glasgow District Rugby Union and was included in the Glasgow Thistles squad - the district's 'academy' team - that went to New Zealand for rugby training in the summer of 1998.
He was a key player in Glasgow Hawks successful side of the early 2000s. He won the Premier Division 3 times in a row with the Hawks from 2003-6. He won the Premier Division Player of the Year in 2005. In May 2018, Maxton hung up his boots as player with Hamilton - playing in the final match of the season against Whitecraigs. Hamilton won the match by 75-12, with Maxton scoring a final try for his home side.

### Professional career

He was in the full Glasgow squad for the 2001-02 season.
He was also in Glasgow's Development XV squad of 2002-03 and in Glasgow's back-up squad of 2003-04.

### International career

Maxton played internationally for Scotland at Under 19 and Under 21 level. He was also capped by the Scotland Club XV side.

### Coaching career

Maxton became a rugby coach at Calderglen High School. He was one of Jonny Gray's first coaches.
In 2003, he was about to be called up for the Scotland 7s squad when he received a knee injury. However he later coached a Legacy 7s squad.
After his success at Hawks, Maxton moved back to his first club Hamilton as captain. In 2013, he became one of the coaches at the club. In May 2018, Maxton hung up his boots as player with Hamilton - playing in the final match of the season against Whitecraigs. Hamilton won the match by 75-12, with Maxton scoring a final try for his home side.

## Family

He is the son of Lord Maxton, the Labour Party politician.
# Stare Polesie

Stare Polesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leoncin, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Pospelikha

Pospelikha (Russian: Поспелиха) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Pospelikha, Altai Krai, a selo in Pospelikhinsky Selsoviet of Pospelikhinsky District of Altai Krai
* Pospelikha, Moscow Oblast, a village in Lyubuchanskoye Rural Settlement of Chekhovsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Pospelikha, Bogorodsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Khvoshchevsky Selsoviet of Bogorodsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Pospelikha, Varnavinsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Mikhaleninsky Selsoviet of Varnavinsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
# Nuryab

Nuryab (Persian: نورياب, also Romanized as Nūryāb; also known as Nūr-i-Āb) is a village in Howli Rural District, in the Central District of Paveh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 966, in 255 families.
# Sébastien Crétinoir

Sébastien Crétinoir (born 12 February 1986) is a Martiniquais professional footballer who plays as a defender for Martinique Championnat National club Samaritaine.

## International career

He made his debut for Martinique in 2004, but was not called up again until 2010. He was in the Martinique Gold Cup squads for the 2013 and 2017 tournaments.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Martinique's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Crétinoir goal.
List of international goals scored by Sébastien Crétinoir :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 12 October 2014 | Stade René Serge Nabajoth, Les Abymes, Guadeloupe | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1–1 | 4–3 | 2014 Caribbean Cup qualification |
| 2 | 12 October 2014 | Stade René Serge Nabajoth, Les Abymes, Guadeloupe | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2–3 | 4–3 | 2014 Caribbean Cup qualification |
| 3 | 19 November 2018 | Stade Pierre-Aliker, Fort-de-France, Martinique | Antigua and Barbuda | 2–1 | 4–2 | 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League qualification |
# Sabah Al Ahmad Sea City

Sabah Al Ahmad Sea City (Arabic: مدينة صباح الأحمد البحرية) is a city and area in Al Khiran (Ahmadi Governorate), Kuwait, built with canals forming 200 kilometres (120 mi) of artificial shoreline. Before construction, the city was expected to house up to 250,000 residents. The city was inaugurated in mid 2016. The concept of the area is unusual because it was built by excavating large channels in the desert rather than on reclaimed land. The city is considered a pioneering project in the region due to its environmentally sustainable construction techniques.
The first phase of the project was opened to the sea in 2004. The multi-billion dollar development has a planned 25-year construction period with ten phases. Sabah Al Ahmad Sea City is the first urban area in Kuwait built entirely by the private sector.

## Wildlife

Recent reports demonstrate that Persian Gulf shellfish and finfish fisheries are in serious decline, in particular those of Kuwait. This decline is attributed to over-fishing, pollution, loss of nursery ground, reduction in riverine input via the Shatt Al-Arab, and climate change. When completed, Sabah Al-Ahmad Sea City, Kuwait, will contain c. 200 km (120 mi) of waterways providing over 50% of extra coastline for Kuwait. Seine netting and gargoor traps have been deployed annually, since the first phase (A1) of this coastal township was opened to the sea in 2004, to monitor Shell and Fin fish populations within the waterways. Present work describes the diversity and abundance of commercial (edible and potential ornamental value) species now inhabiting the waterways, which comprise over 60% of the species marketed in Kuwait. Analysis of catch data reveals that the waterways act as spawning, nursery and feeding habitats for important species such as Epinephelus coioides (Orange-Spotted Grouper), Penaeus semisulcatus (Banana Shrimp) and Portunus segnis (Blue Swimming Crab). As no commercial fishing is allowed, the Sea City waterways act as a significant conservation area for Kuwait's fish stocks.

## Environmental impact

The environmental impact of the development, from the standpoint of marine life, has been seen as positive and sustainable. According to studies of the development:
   Within the waterways, a full range of man-made marine habitats have been created. These include intertidal beaches, tidal flats, mangrove and salt marshes on islands, together with subtidal sand and rock benthic habitats. These have been monitored with daily physical and annual biological surveys. Importantly, this data provides new information on the natural colonization rates and development of Gulf soft substrate intertidal and sub-tidal marine communities. Within five years of opening to the sea, all artificially created marine habitats have a species richness and abundance close to, or exceeding, that of similar open sea natural habitats in Kuwait. Over 1000 species of macrobiota now exist within the desert waterways including 100 species of fish and shellfish.
# Borsfa

Borsfa (Croatian: Borša) is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
# Antonio Goeters

Antonio Goeters (born 16 March 1973) is a Mexican sailor. He competed in the Laser event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Kuhi, Tajikistan

Kuhi (Tajik: Кӯҳӣ, formerly Khumorigung) is a village in Sughd Region, northern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Voru in the city of Panjakent.
# Tulagino

Tulagino (Russian: Тулагино; Yakut: Тулагы, Tulagı) is a rural locality (a selo) under the administrative jurisdiction of the city of republic significance of Yakutsk in the Sakha Republic, Russia. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 1596; up from 1231 recorded in the 2002 Census.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the selo of Tulagino, the Urban type settlement of Zhatay and ten other rural localities are subordinated to the city of republic significance of Yakutsk, which is an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Khatassy is incorporated as, and is the administrative centre of, Tulagino-Kildemsky Rural Settlement.
# Golestan, Mahvelat

Golestan (Persian: گلستان, also Romanized as Golestān) is a village in Azghand Rural District, Shadmehr District, Mahvelat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 479, in 102 families.
# Fedosov

Fedosov (Russian: Федосов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Fedosova. It may refer to
* Albert Fedosov (born 1970), Russian football player
* Genrikh Fedosov (1932–2005), Russian football player
* Pavlo Fedosov (born 1996), Ukrainian football player
* Tamara Safonova (née Fedosova in 1946), Russian diver
# Pradipsinh Jadeja

Pradipsinh Jadeja (born 11 June 1962) was former State Home Minister of Gujarat. He is Member of Legislative assembly from Vatva constituency in Gujarat for its 12th, 13th and 14th legislative assembly, serving since 2007. He had served as a Home Minister and Law and Justice, External Affairs, Protocol, Non-Resident Gujarati Division, Pilgrimage Development, Co-ordination of Voluntary Organizations in 12th assembly.
Minister of State for Home Pradipsinhji Jadeja is the sitting MLA from Vatva. In 2012, he won with a margin of 46,932 votes. In 2002 and 2007 polls, He won the Vatva MLA seat in 2017 by 62,380 margin. He is considered close to BJP chief Amit Shah. In the Anandiben Patel government, he was the minister of state for parliamentary affairs. He served as the party's chief whip in 2010.

## Rath Yatra parade preparations

More than 25,000 police personnel, home guards and jawans of paramilitary forces would be deployed as a part of security arrangements for the 141st rath yatra of Lord Jagannath on July 14, minister of state for home Pradipsinh Jadeja said after reviewing the security measures.
Three raths, 18 elephants, 101 trucks, 30 akharas, and 18 bhajan mandalis & bands, and seven motorcars would be a part of the Rath Yatra procession this year. The route has been divided into 26 parts for the security arrangements.
Jadeja said that more than 2,000 police officers and personnel, and 5,700 home guards, would be a part of the elaborate security cover for the annual procession of Lord Jagannath.
“Twenty six companies of paramilitary forces and one unit of National Security Guards (NSG) commandos would also be deployed along the route of the Rath Yatra. This year, a company of Indo-Tibetan Border Police Force would also be deployed,” he said.
Moreover, elaborate measures have been put in place for electronic monitoring of the yatra proceedings. In addition to the existing CCTV network, 259 CCTV cameras would be installed at 167 points along the yatra's route. For aerial surveillance of the procession, Israeli Helium Balloon Drones, which are equipped with high density cameras, would be used.
After reviewing the preparations, the minister undertook foot patrolling on the yatra's route from Prem Darwaza to Tambu Chowki.
# Qanatabad

Qanatabad (Persian: قنات اباد) may refer to:
* Qanatabad, Ilam
* Qanatabad, Lorestan
# Gerardo Gómez (rower)

Gerardo Gómez (born 3 April 1976) is a Mexican rower. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Stare Rzewuski

Stare Rzewuski is a large village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Syd Cheatle

Syd Cheatle (born 6 January 1936) was an Irish architect and writer born in Dublin. His father was Jack Cheatle, who was leader of the RTÉ Concert Orchestra while his mother was Aileen Foley, a cellist from Skibbereen. Syd attended Castleknock College before going to Dublin Institute of Technology to study architecture. After training he left Ireland to start his career as a writer.
After leaving Ireland for London to write, 1970 saw his first two plays, Retreat and The Director produced by the Abbey Theatre in Dublin in 1970. His next play, Straight Up, received its premiere at the Traverse Theatre in Edinburgh and subsequently transferred to the Piccadilly Theatre in London in December 1971. It premiered in the US at the Kansas City playhouse in 1973 with subsequent productions in Seattle, Newhaven, Washington DC and New York City. Straight Up was translated into German by Jurgen and Astrid Fischer and given the German title Im Schoss der Familie. The translation premiered in Germany at the Landestheater Darmstadt in 1972, and was then successful over a 14-year period with German and Austrian major productions in cities such as Berlin, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Stuttgart and Vienna. Straight Up was premiered in Australia by the Western Australia Theatre Company in Perth.
He also worked as an architect in London with Idea International, he was involved in many high-profile projects all over the world but the most prestigious was probably the Lloyds Building in London but he was growing increasingly homesick. He leased a house on Sherkin Island, County Cork and split his time between London and the island until he moved there permanently in 1989. He threw himself into island life and was advocated on behalf of the community on Sherkin and other island communities for local authorities to support them.
Cheatle died on 22 March 2018 at the age of 82, when he was a resident in a nursing home in Clonakilty. He was survived by his wife Miriam, née Dunne, and his three children, His grave is in Tullagh Cemetery, Baltimore, County Cork.
# Zilim

The Zilim (Russian: Зилим, Bashkir: Еҙем, Yeźem) is a river in Bashkortostan, Russia. It is a right tributary of the Belaya. The river is 215 kilometres (134 mi) long, and the area of its drainage basin is 3,280 square kilometres (1,270 sq mi).
# Haftvan

Haftvan or Haftavan or Haftovan (Persian: هفتوان) may refer to:
* Haftavan, Fars
* Haftvan, West Azerbaijan
* Haftvaneh