OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MV Eigg

MV Eigg is a landing craft car ferry built for Caledonian MacBrayne in 1974. She was owned by Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited and operated mostly on the Oban to Lismore route from 1976 until 2013. She was the oldest vessel in the CalMac fleet at her retirement in April 2018. As of June 2018, she is based at Clare Island in County Mayo.

## History

MV Eigg was the sixth Island Class ferry built for Caledonian MacBrayne.

## Layout

The eight Island Class ferries, built between 1972 and 1976, were a very simple design, based on World War II landing craft. They had a two-part folding ramp at the bow, an open plan car deck incorporating a small turntable immediately aft and a sheltered area of passenger accommodation at the stern. The wheelhouse was above the passenger accommodation and the main mast above the ramp at the bow. A radar mast sat on top of the bridge, just forward of the small funnel and engine exhaust.
In 1999 MV Eigg's wheelhouse was raised to provide an unobstructed view. Later that year, she was given the livery of the rest of the fleet, with a black hull, becoming the most easily identified Island Class ship.

## Service

MV Eigg entered service in 1975, on the Raasay crossing from Portree on Skye, bringing vehicle capability to the route. Replaced by her sister, MV Canna in January 1976, Eigg began her career as the Lismore ferry.
In 1996, Eigg became the Kilchoan ferry (from Tobermory on Mull). She had a IIA passenger certificate and, when required, was able to provide livestock runs between Mallaig and the Small Isles. Her relief vessel was MV Bruernish or MV Coll. In 1999, she once again became the dedicated Lismore vessel. Eigg has also seen service on relief at Jura on charter for Argyll and Bute Council.
In 2013, following the entry to service of MV Hallaig at Raasay, Eigg was replaced on the Lismore service by MV Loch Riddon. Despite her replacement, Eigg was given another annual overhaul and passenger certificate in March 2014 and remained spare at Oban. In 2015, Eigg moved to the James Watt Dock marina, Greenock and remained there, sometimes taking a sail around the Greenock area.
In 2017, Eigg was moved to Sandbank and was put up for sale in December 2017. She had one more survey in Corpach in March 2018. She was returned to owner, CMAL and was expected to be sold to new owners on the west coast of Ireland. On the 30th of June 2018, she arrived at Clare Island to take up service there, alongside her sister MV Clew Bay Queen.
Later in 2018 she was sold to new owners Clare Island Ferry Co. of Ireland, and as of December 2020 she is available for hire or bare boat charter. She can be employed for cargo, RORO passenger, work platform, marine construction, dive support, survey works, anchor handling and fish farm works.
# Andorran Democratic Centre

The Andorran Democratic Centre (Catalan: Centre Demòcrata Andorrà) was a Christian-democratic political party in Andorra.

## History

The party first contested national elections in 2005, when it ran in coalition with Century 21. The alliance received 10.7% of the vote and won two seats.
In 2005, the two parties officially merged, creating New Centre.
# Pina Calì

Pina Calì (2 December 1905 – 3 June 1949) was an Italian painter who was born and died in Sicily.

## Life

Calì was born in Casteldaccia, Italy in 1905. She took to painting at the age of fifteen. She did not attend an art college but she received some lessons from the painter Onofrio Tomaselli. By 1926 her paintings were in the "Exhibition of young Sicilian painters" shown locally in Palermo and in Rome. She appeared in another joint exhibition in 1930 and the following year she had her first solo exhibition. The paintings included still life paintings, self portrait paintings and a noted painting of two naked women.
In 1937 she married Silvestre Cuffaro, a sculptor and they were an artistic team. Cuffaro was also a professor at Accademia di Belle Arti di Palermo.
Calì died in 1949 at the age of 43 in Palermo after a long illness. Her illness had reduced her artistic production at the end of her life. She was known for painting seated figures and her husband would return to this theme in his sculpture. She and her husband were given a joint retrospective exhibition in 2005 at Villa Cattolica di Bagheria.
# Al Al-Yahwi

Al Al-Yahwi (Arabic: آل اليحوي) is a sub-district located in As Sawma'ah District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Al Al-Yahwi had a population of 4251 according to the 2004 census.
# Elisabeth Andrae

Louise Elisabeth Andrae (3 August 1876, Leipzig – 1945, Dresden) was a German Post-Impressionist landscape painter and watercolorist.

## Biography

She studied with two landscape painters; Gustav Adolf Thamm [de] in Dresden and Hans von Volkmann in Karlsruhe. She settled in Dresden, but spent long periods on the island of Hiddensee.
There, she helped organize a group known as the "Hiddensoer Künstlerinnenbund [de]", an association of women artists that included Clara Arnheim, Elisabeth Büchsel, Käthe Loewenthal and Katharina Bamberg [de].
They were regular exhibitors at an art venue known as the Blaue Scheune (Blue Barn), established in 1920 by Henni Lehmann. She also exhibited frequently with a group known as the "Kunstkaten" in Ahrenshoop.
Her brother was the archaeologist Walter Andrae, Curator and Director of the Vorderasiatisches Museum in Berlin. After 1930, she assisted him by painting large murals of several excavation sites in Babylon, Assur, Uruk and Yazılıkaya; two of which may still be seen at the museum.
Her works remained very popular during the Nazi years. She died at an unknown date in 1945, probably as a result of the bombing of Dresden or its aftermath.
# Tregare

Tregare (Welsh: Tre'r-gaer) is an ancient parish on the northern border of the Raglan hundred of Monmouthshire in southeast Wales.

## Location

Tregare is located two miles north of Raglan in deeply rural Monmouthshire .

## History and amenities

The parish church is The Church of St Mary.
It is bisected by the old coaching road from Abergavenny to Monmouth, along which Mail coaches or stagecoaches must have run and two of the original coachhouses, now converted into residential properties, remain in the village.
# Gorkoye

Gorkoye (Russian: Горькое; "bitter") may refer to:
* Gorkoye (Altai Krai), a village in Uglovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia
* Gorkoye (Chernokurynskoye), a lake in Mamontovsky, Novichikhinsky and Romanovsky districts, Altai Krai
* Gorkoye (Novichikhinsky District), a lake in Novichikhinsky District, Altai Krai
* Gorkoye (Novosibirsk Oblast), a lake in Bagansky and Kupinsky districts, Novosibirsk Oblast
* Gorkoye (Romanovsky District), a lake in Romanovsky District, Altai Krai
* Gorkoye (Rubtsovsky District), a lake in Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai
* Gorkoye (Tyumentsevsky District), a lake in Tyumentsevsky District, Altai Krai
* Gorkoye (Yegoryevsky District), a lake in Yegoryevsky District, Altai Krai
* Gorkoye-Peresheyechnoye, a lake in Yegoryevsky District, Altai Krai
* Kelty Gorkoye, a lake in Kulundinsky District, Altai Krai
# Kasia von Szadurska

Margarethe Casimirowna Schadursky-Sternberg, known as Kasia von Szadurska (23 February 1886, Moscow - 3 April 1942, Berlin) was a German Expressionist painter, illustrator, and graphic artist.

## Life and work

She came to Germany at the age of four, as the adoptive child of a family named Sternberg, near Dresden. In 1903 she went to Düsseldorf, where she spent a year and a half taking drawing lessons from Willy Spatz. In 1905, her family moved to Hamburg. There, she took lessons from Carl Rotte [de], and developed a preference for portraits. In 1907, she left her family and moved to Munich, where she became a student at the "Ladies' Academy" of the Münchner Künstlerinnenverein [de] (Women Artists' Association).
Shortly after her arrival, she met a law student; Otto Ehinger from Meersburg. In 1910, after his graduation, they were married in Niedergrund, a resort town in "Bohemian Switzerland". Although his degree was in law, he earned his living as a publicist and travel journalist. In 1914, he moved to Meersburg to avoid military service. Kasia settled nearby in Konstanz, where she was engaged in making postcards. He apparently had to keep their marriage a secret.
After his mother-in-law's death in 1916, Ehinger took over his family's brewery business. Later, he became involved in politics. A minor scandal occurred when his opponents noticed that he went to Konstanz every weekend, and his secret was revealed. As a result, in 1919, he was forced to give up his candidacy for a seat in the Landtag. They continued living apart until 1922, when she moved to Meersburg and opened a studio. They were divorced in 1935. Although the reasons for the divorce were probably numerous, the blame was put on her, for having an alleged affair with a local artist named Johannes Kutscher. The custody of their two teenage sons was awarded to Ehinger.
A year before the divorce, she had returned to Konstanz and, once again, began producing portraits. With the rise of National Socialism, she was unable to sell her works publicly, and was entirely dependent on private commissions. During the course of the "Entartete Kunst" (Degenerate Art) campaign, some of her works were removed from the Städtischen Wessenberg-Galerie [de], which had purchased them in 1929. These included portrait studies of the dancer, Tatjana Barbakoff, who would die at Auschwitz. Most of them were returned a year later.
Toward the end of 1937, her clientele shifted to Berlin, making it necessary to travel back and forth frequently. In 1940, following an exhibition with the Verein der Berliner Künstlerinnen, she decided to live there; settling in the Wilmersdorf district. By then, her health had already begun to decline. Medical records from her estate indicate that a breast amputation was performed. At the beginning of 1942, she was hospitalized, and died a few months later, aged fifty-six.
# Borys Shchokin

Borys Mikhailovych Shchokin (Russian: Борис Михайлович Щёкин; May 2, 1945 – June 16, 2017) was a Ukrainian scientist, researcher and teacher who worked in the field of Electromechanical systems and Engineering.

## Career

Shchokin received his primary and secondary education in Ukraine. He received his Engineering Diploma from Odessa Polytechnic Institute in 1967. From 1976 until 2001, Shchokin taught Theoretical Mechanics, Mechanics of Machines, Resistance of Materials, Applied Mechanics, Machine Design, Robotics and Automation and Mechatronics in Mechanical Engineering Department of Odessa National Polytechnic University, Ukraine (1979-2001), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Information Science of University of Miskolc, Hungary (1981-1990), Faculty of Engineering of University of Cienfuegos, Cuba (1987). In 1990, he became a Professor of Mechanical Engineering Department in Odessa National Polytechnic University. In 1995 he became the member of IFToMM (International Federation for the Theory of Machines and Mechanisms) Technical Committee on Gearing. In 2001, Shchokin accepted a Research Associate position in Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering of Ryerson University in Toronto, Canada. Then from 2004 and until 2011, he was adjunct professor in Ryerson University, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Science on the basis of his work in parallel and distributed manipulators at Robotic and Manufacturing Automation Lab. In 2006, Shchokin was made a Honorary Professor of Miskolc University, Faculty of Engineering, Hungary.

## Books and papers

* The theory of machines and mechanisms
* Optimal synthesis of manipulator schemes for industrial robots
* Design and kinematic analysis of a rotary positioner
Borys Shchokin was also a member of the Scientific Committee for the book "Advances in Mechanisms Design".

## Patents

Shchokin owned more than 28 patents in the field of Mechanical Engineering.
* Closure panel counterbalance mechanism with friction device
* Electromechanical strut with motor-gearbox assembly having dual stage planetary gearbox
* Electromechanical strut with electromechanical brake and method of allowing and preventing movement of a closure member of a vehicle
* Magnetic Friction Clutch
* Electromechanical Strut

## Death

Shchokin died on June 16, 2017.
# Jess Kerr

Jess Mackenzie Kerr (born 18 January 1998) is a New Zealand cricketer who plays for Wellington Blaze in domestic cricket.

## Career

On 16 January 2020, she was named in New Zealand's Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) and Women's One Day International (WODI) squad against South Africa. She made her WODI debut for New Zealand on 27 January 2020. Later the same month, she was named in New Zealand's squad for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup in Australia. She made her WT20I debut for New Zealand, against South Africa, on 9 February 2020. In June 2020, Kerr was awarded with a central contract by New Zealand Cricket ahead of the 2020–21 season.
In February 2022, she was named in New Zealand's team for the 2022 Women's Cricket World Cup in New Zealand. In June 2022, Kerr was named in New Zealand's team for the cricket tournament at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England, but was later ruled out of the tournament.
In September 2024 she was named in the New Zealand squad for the 2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup.
Kerr was named in the New Zealand squad for their ODI tour to India in October 2024.

## Family

Kerr's mother Jo and father Robbie both played cricket at domestic level representing Wellington. Her younger sister is Amelia Kerr, who plays for New Zealand. Her grandfather, Bruce Murray, played Test cricket for New Zealand. Her cousin, Priscilla Duncan, represented New Zealand (Football Ferns) at international football.

## Outside cricket

Jess is a teacher in Tawa Intermediate, her and Amelia's former school, where Amelia is a teacher aide for autistic students.
# Khosroshahi

Khosroshahi (Persian: خسروشاهی) is an Iranian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Behnam Khosroshahi (born 1989), Iranian cyclist
* Hadi Khosroshahi (1939–2020), Iranian cleric and diplomat
# Domrud-e Amir

Domrud-e Amir (Persian: دمرودامير) may refer to:
* Domrud-e Amir-e Olya
* Domrud-e Amir-e Sofla
* Domrud-e Amir-e Vosta
# Edwin Mieczkowski

Edwin "Ed" Mieczkowski (November 26, 1929 – June 23, 2017) was an American visual artist and painter associated with the op-art movement in the U.S. He was one of the co-founders of the Anonima group along with Francis Hewitt and Ernst Benkert in Cleveland in 1960 and taught at the Cleveland Institute of Art from 1959 to 1998.

## Life and work

Mieczkowski was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on November 26, 1929. He received a bachelor's degree from the Cleveland Institute of Art followed by an MFA in painting and printmaking from Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh in 1959. Mieczkowski was subsequently hired at the Cleveland Institute of Art as a faculty member. Together with Francis Hewitt and Ernst Benkert, he established the Anonima group in 1960. Working in close proximity and in neighboring studios, the artists "investigated problems in perception and design with quasi-scientific zeal". While allowing for individual ideological differences, they group members rejected "the artist’s political protests as utterly irrelevant".
In 1965, Mieczkowski's work was included in Responsive Eye, an exhibition at The Museum of Modern Art in New York which helped promote op-art as a distinct movement. Fellow artists associated with the Cleveland art scene, including Julian Stanczak and Richard Anuszkiewicz, also participated in the 1965 show. Mieczkowski's optical paintings were aligned with the neo-constructivist tendencies as a reaction against Abstract expressionism in America during the 1960s and 1970s. According to the American art historian Edward B. Henning, Mieczkowski's approach to painting is reminiscent of Paul Cézanne's work, particularly in regard to the artist's "synthesis of painterly qualities and structural order".
In 2009, he was awarded the Alumni Achievement (Merit) Award from the Carnegie Mellon University. He died on June 23, 2017, at the age of 87 while in hospice care following multiple organ failures earlier that month. His work is included in the permanent collections of the Cleveland Museum of Art, the Akron Art Museum, and the New Jersey State Museum, among other institutions in the United States.
# Sons of Azrael

Sons of Azrael was an American death metal band from Buffalo, New York, that formed in 2004.

## History

Their first album, The Conjuration of Vengeance, was released in August 2007.

## Members

Guitarist Tony Lorenzo was shot and paralysed in October 2011. He died in March 2017, aged 30.
In October 2012 singer Joe Siracuse died, aged 29. The band has remained inactive since Siracuse's death.

## Discography

* 2-Song Demo (2004)
* Kill Yourself (Demo, 2004)
* A Bullet, That Blew The Beauty Off Your Face (Demo, 2005)
* Ashes to Ashes (Demo, 2006)
* The Conjuration of Vengeance (CD, Ironclad/Metal Blade, 2007)
* Scouting the Boneyard (2010)
# Palace of the Dey

Palace of the Dey (Arabic: قصر الداي), also known as Algiers Castle (Arabic: قلعة الجزائر), is an Ottoman era palace in the city of Algiers, Algeria. Completed in the 16th century, it is situated inside the Casbah of Algiers, and settled by successive deys of the city. It once was the second largest palace in the Ottoman Empire, next to Topkapi Palace in Istanbul.

## History

The palace became the seat of government of the Regency of Algiers in 1818, when Hussein Dey left Janina Palace for its more secure position. Hussein Dey had lived in the palace for 12 years. The palace witnessed the so-called "Fan Incident" in 1827 which became the indirect cause of the French declaration of war against Algeria.

## Architecture

It is a fusion of several architectural styles, namely Moorish, Ottoman and European. The building consists of three floors with rectangle courtyard in the middle surrounded by suites, apartments, kitchens and hamams. Other facilities of the palace including two mosques, a diwan (public room), and an armory. The building was decorated by the Hispano-Moresque ware originated from Andalucia and popularized in Tunisia in the 15th century.

## Condition

Although renovations has been conducted in 1979, 1989 and 2006, the palace still suffers from damages which lead to collapse of and major cracks on the wooden parts of the building. The collapse and cracks were resulting from the environment of the building where surrounded by the busy roads. Algerian government has been initiating an international team to conduct even more extensive renovation.

## Gallery

* Interior
* Ceiling
# Suffragetto

Suffragetto was a board game published in the United Kingdom around 1908 by the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) and manufactured by Sargeant Bros. Ltd. In modern terms, it was developed to "enact feminist ideology in a hybrid fantasy-real world environment" to support the activist strategies of the suffragettes.

## Game play

The game is a contest of occupation featuring two players around a grid board representing the streets of Edwardian London. One player plays 21 green markers as the radical suffragettes, the other player plays 21 dark blue markers as the police constables. The objective of the suffragettes is to break through police lines and enter the House of Commons, while at the same time preventing the police from entering Albert Hall. The objective of the police is to disrupt the meeting of the suffragettes by entering Albert Hall, while at the same time preventing them from entering the House of Commons.
"Arrested" suffragettes are confined to the "prison" section of the board, whereas "disabled" constables are confined to the "hospital" section. The game is won by the first player who introduces six markers into the opponent's base.
The WSPU were enthusiastic about manufacturing and selling the game, as it would allow the organisation to continue running without having to depend on donations from wealthy individuals.

## Legacy

Oxford's Bodleian Libraries has the only known surviving copy of the game. Suffragetto was among several children's games designed at that time around the themes of gender, resistance, and social relationships, along with the contemporaneous games Panko and Pank-a-Squith (1909). The goal of the latter was to navigate a suffragette (led by Emmeline Pankhurst) down a long path from her home to parliament, past obstacles placed by the Liberal government (led by Prime Minister H. H. Asquith).
The game of Suffragetto was demonstrated in the second episode of the first season of the 2018 BBC documentary series Further Back in Time for Dinner. and in the documentary No Man Shall Protect Us: The Hidden History of the Suffragette Bodyguards (2018).
It is possible to print and play the board game, and it can be played for free using the Java-based Vassal Engine; there was previously an online version.
# Tangeh-ye Seh

Tangeh-ye Seh (Persian: تنگه سه) is a village in Bahmanshir-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,137, in 217 families.
# Vitaly Chekhover

Vitaly Alexandrovich Chekhover (also spelled Tschechower or Czechower, pronounced "chekh a VYAIR") (Russian: Вита́лий Алекса́ндрович Чехове́р) (December 22, 1908 – February 11, 1965) was a Soviet chess player and chess composer. He was also a pianist.

## Composing career

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
In the beginning of his career as an endgame study composer, Chekhover often revised traditional studies of other authors. He strove to bring them into a more sparse and economical form, often with fewer pieces – hence focusing on the actual problem itself, rather than the position on the board. Later he found his own style and composed a number of original, independent chess studies and problems. Starting 1936, Chekhover published more than 160 endgame studies. He is considered a prominent specialist on knight endgames, and has written several books on the subject; either alone, or with coauthors such as Russian grandmaster Yuri Averbakh.
Between 1947 and 1965 he participated in the Soviet Union championship for chess composition. Chekhover twice received the title Master of Sports of the USSR. In 1956 he was awarded the title International Judge of Chess Compositions by FIDE, and received the FIDE title International Master of Chess Compositions in 1961.

## Playing career

Chekover was also a very successful chess player, being awarded the title of International Master in 1950 when the title was first introduced. Tournament victories include victory in the Leningrad City Chess Championship in 1937 (shared) and 1949. He won the Uzbekistani Chess Championship in 1944. He also performed credibly in a number of USSR championships
A variation of the Sicilian Defence is named after him: 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Qxd4 (see Sicilian Defence, Chekhover Variation).
# Surapurata Kanyaviyak

Surapurata Kanyaviyak (Sinhala: සුරපුරට කන්‍යාවීයක්) is a 2002 Sri Lankan Sinhala comedy film directed by Mario Jayatunga and produced by Suren Yasin for Yasin Films. It stars Dilhani Ekanayake and Srinath Maddumage in lead roles along with Veena Jayakody and Srinath Maddumage. Music is composed by Sarath Wickrama. It is the 994th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Cast

* Dilhani Ekanayake
* Veena Jayakody
* Srinath Maddumage
* G.R Perera
* Sureni Senarath
* Thalatha Gunasekara
* Priyantha Wijekoon
* Ravindra Yasas
* Suresh Gamage
* Manel Wanaguru
* Manike Attanayake
* Nanda Wickramage
* Sarath Dikkumbura
* Gayana Sudarshani
# Nikolenkov

Nikolenkov (Russian: Николенков) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kalach, Kalacheyevsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 50 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Nikolenkov is located 6 km north of Kalach (the district's administrative centre) by road. Prishib is the nearest rural locality.