OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lord Patrick Beresford

Major Lord Patrick Tristam de la Poer Beresford (16 June 1934 – 18 March 2020) was a British Army officer and equestrian.

## Biography

Born into Anglo-Irish aristocracy in London, his father was the 7th Marquess of Waterford and died, several months after Beresford was born, in a shooting accident. He was educated at Eton College and Sandhurst. He was commissioned into the Royal Horse Guards in 1952. In 1957, Beresford enjoyed a close relationship with Princess Margaret, so much so that the pair were rumoured to have been engaged.
Beresford served with his regiment in Germany, Cyprus, and Borneo, receiving a General Service Medal for the latter in which he had been transferred to the No 1 (Guards) Independent Parachute Company. In 1966, he joined the Special Air Service (SAS), commanding R Squadron 22 SAS in the Middle East. Ultimately gaining the rank of Major, he retired from the SAS in 1975. In Saudi Arabia, he was headhunted to be commander of the bodyguard of Sheikh Yamani.
Beresford was a senior member of the Guards Polo Club, serving as its first manager. He had earlier represented Windsor Park with Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and for many years was on his polo team. Winning the Queen's and Royal Windsor cups, he was appointed chef d'équipe of the British Eventing team in 1985, and led the team to success in European and World Championships throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s.
He died in March 2020 at his residence in Berkshire, England.
# Riversdale, South Africa

Riversdale (Afrikaans: Riversdal) is a town located along the N2 highway, within the Hessequa region between Cape Town and George on the Agulhas Coastal Plain of the southern Western Cape province of South Africa. It is an agricultural service oriented town, being a hub for shopping and other services for surrounding farming communities, smaller towns, and coastal resorts, like Witsand and Stilbaai. It is located beneath the imposing Langeberg Mountains to the north, with Sleeping Beauty Mountain Peak overlooking the town. The town is home to the second largest collection of Thomas Bowler paintings within South Africa and is also the only town in the country, in which you would find a Ukrainian Museum of Culture. Riversdale links with the Klein Karoo, via the tarred Garcia's Mountain Pass, which offers traditional Karoo landscapes and wide open spaces for motorcyclists.
The Old Jail dates back to the 1800s, and is one of the most visited tourist facilities in town. The Bali Trading Complex is arguably one of the most visited facilities along all of the N2.
The Riversdal Landbouskou (agricultural show) is a popular agricultural festival, taking place annually in February. Riversdale as a popular tourist town, has many coffee shops, restaurants, accommodation facilities and traveller experiences like wineries, horse riding and fishing at the Korentepoort Dam Resort.

## History

The town was founded as a church on the farm, Doornkraal, and was subsequently named after Harry Rivers, the then incumbent Civil Commissioner of Swellendam. It was proclaimed a town on 30 August 1838. Riverdale is the seat of the Hessequa Local Municipality. It is also sometimes considered the westernmost point in the Garden Route region.

## Notable residents

* Willem Botha, singer
* Dyan Buis, Paralympic athlete
* Dalene Matthee (13 October 1938 – 20 February 2005), writer who matriculated here at Hoërskool Langenhoven
* Dr Cecil Moss, Springbok rugby player and coach
* Jack Simons, academic and anti-apartheid activist
* Jan Ernst Abraham Volschenk (20 August 1853 Riversdale – 22 January 1936 Riversdale), painter noted for his majestic landscapes of the Langeberg Range in the Western Cape Province
* Vera Volschenk (1899-1987), painter born in 1899; eldest of nine daughters of Jan Ernst Abraham Volschenk
# Nerovnovka

Nerovnovka (Russian: Неровновка) is a rural locality (a sloboda) in Stepnyanskoye Rural Settlement, Olkhovatsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 695 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Nerovnovka is located 21 km southwest of Olkhovatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rodina Geroya is the nearest rural locality.
# Hazem Abdel-Azim

Hazem Abdel-Azim (or Hazim Abdelazim) (Arabic: حازم عبد العظيم; born 1960) is a prominent Egyptian government opponent. In 2007, he was a senior adviser to the telecommunications minister under then-President Hosni Mubarak. He is known as an activist.
# Tan Sri Ainuddin Wahid Mosque

The Tan Sri Ainuddin Wahid Mosque (Malay: Masjid Tan Sri Ainuddin Wahid) is a mosque in Taman Universiti, Skudai, Iskandar Puteri, Johor, Malaysia. The mosque was officially opened on 20 May 2005 by the Tunku Mahkota of Johor at that time, Tunku Ibrahim Ismail Sultan Iskandar and was named after the former Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) vice-chancellor, Tan Sri Ainuddin Wahid.

## History

The mosque was constructed from 2000 and was completed on 31 May 2003.

## Architecture

Middle Eastern architecture
# Juan Pacchini

Juan Ignacio Pacchini (born 17 June 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Camioneros.

## Career

Born in Rafael Calzada, Pacchini started his career with local teams; including 9 de Julio Adrogué. He soon joined Brown, before departing in 2013 to head to Independiente. After seven years passing through their youth system, Pacchini made his breakthrough into first-team football towards the back end of 2020. After being an unused substitute for a Copa Sudamericana victory over Atlético Tucumán on 29 October, the central midfielder made his senior debut days later in a Copa de la Liga Profesional win away to Central Córdoba on 1 November.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 November 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Independiente | 2020–21 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Kaélé Airport

Kaélé Airport (IATA: KLE, ICAO: FKKH) is a public use airport located near Kaélé, Extrême-Nord, Cameroon.
# Oleg Safronov

Oleg Aleksandrovich Safronov (Russian: Олег Александрович Сафронов; born 24 February 1967) is a former Russian football player.
# Rumarz

Rumarz or Rumorz or Roomarz (Persian: رومرز) may refer to:
* Rumarz-e Olya
* Rumarz-e Sofla
# Vetluzhsky (urban locality)

Vetluzhsky (Russian: Ветлужский; masculine), Vetluzhskaya (Ветлужская; feminine), or Vetluzhskoye (Ветлужское; neuter) is the name of several urban localities in Russia:
* Vetluzhsky, Kostroma Oblast, an urban-type settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of oblast significance of Sharya, Kostroma Oblast
* Vetluzhsky, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a work settlement in Krasnobakovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
# Malaya October Railway

The Malaya Oktyabrskaya Railway or Malaya October Railway (Russian: Малая Октябрьская железная дорога), which forms a part of RZD, is a railway where children can learn and train for the professions related to railways.

## Description

The north path was open on 27 August 1948 and still in operation. The construction of the south path was started in 2007 and finished in 2011. The south path starts near the metro Kupchino and goes to Pushkin.

## In the movies

The movie The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson was partly filmed on this railroad.
# Grigory Sedov

Grigory Semyonovich Sedov (Russian: Григорий Семёнович Седов; (12 January 1836, Moscow - 15 April 1884, Moscow) was a Russian Imperial painter; known primarily for historical scenes and religious murals.

## Biography

He was born to a family of merchants. His first art studies were at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, followed by enrollment at the Imperial Academy of Arts in 1857. While there, he received several medals for his work, including gold medals in 1864 and 1866, when he was also awarded the title of "Artist", first-class, and given a stipend to study abroad for six years for his depiction of the Grand Duchy of Vladimir being converted to Christianity.
From 1867 to 1870, he lived in Paris, where he not only painted oils but also created a mural of the Holy Trinity for the altar dome at the new Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. During that time, he also went blind in one eye. Combined with his inability to master the French language, this made his life there too difficult.
In 1870, he returned to Russia and spent the last three years of his stipend period working in Moscow; mostly painting for churches. He was also named an "Academician" for his portrayal of Ivan the Terrible with Malyuta Skuratov. In 1876, his painting of Ivan with Vasilisa Melentyeva won him critical acclaim at an Academy exhibition. Later, he painted a "Baptism of Saint Olga" for the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour. His eye problems prevented him from working for long periods and his total output is relatively small.

## Selected paintings

* Ivan the Terrible, admiring Vasilisa Melentyeva
* Ivan the Terrible and Skuratov
* Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Choosing a Bride
* On a Hot Day
# Guylaine Cloutier

Guylaine Cloutier (born October 1, 1971) is a former competition swimmer from Canada, who was a breaststroke specialist. Cloutier competed internationally at three consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1988. Her best Olympic finish was fourth place in the 100-metre breaststroke at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.
# Kilmory, Knapdale

Kilmory (Scottish Gaelic: Cill Mhoire) is a hamlet in the civil parish of South Knapdale, on Knapdale, Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It is situated near the mouth of Loch Sween on its southern shores. In 1961 it had a population of 81.
Kilmory Knap Chapel, located around 1,700 feet (520 m) northeast of Kilmory Beach, dates to the 13th century.
Three schools, established by the Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge (SSPCK), existed here in the 19th century.
# Zamelis Synagogue

The Zamelis Synagogue (Lithuanian: Zamelio sinagoga), also called Zavl's Synagogue, is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 6 Gėlių Street, in Vilnius, in the Vilnius County of Lithuania.

## History

Located on a site donated by Zavel Peisakhovich, where once stood a wooden synagogue, the synagogue was designed by Alekse Polozov in the Historicist style and built at the beginning of the 19th century, between 1817 and 1833. It was actively used until 1940. Sir Moses Montefiori visited the synagogue in 1846. After World War II it was used as a warehouse and apartment complex until 1990. At the end of the 20th century, the building was abandoned.
In 2015, reconstruction works started in the abandoned synagogue, funded by the Cultural Heritage Department under the Lithuanian Ministry of Culture and the Lithuanian Jewish Community via the Goodwill Foundation. As of 2018, the building was used as a cultural center.
# Abdullatif bin Abdulaziz Al-Sheikh

Abdullatif bin Abdulaziz Al-Sheikh (Arabic: عبد اللطيف بن عبد العزيز آل الشيخ) is the current Minister of Islamic Affairs, Dawah, and Guidance in Saudi Arabia since June 2018.
# Janet Nutter

Janet Ruth Nutter (born April 2, 1953) is a retired diver from Canada, who was supposed to represent her native country at the 1980 Summer Olympics, but failed to do so after the boycott. A resident of Thornhill, Ontario she twice won a medal at the Pan American Games (1975 and 1979), and two medals (gold and bronze) at the 1978 Commonwealth Games.
She was one of four Canadian athletes chosen by director Paul Cowan to appear in the National Film Board of Canada documentary Going the Distance, about the 1978 Games in Edmonton.
Nutter was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1986.
# Militsa Nechkina

Militsa Vasilyevna Nechkina (Russian: Милица Васильевна Нечкина; 24 February 1899 – 16 May 1985) was a Soviet historian. She taught at Moscow State University and extensively studied the Decembrist revolt of 1825.

## Biography

Nechkina was born in Nizhyn, Russian Empire. She attended Kazan University, graduating in 1921. She began teaching history at Moscow State University in 1924 and became a doctor of historical sciences in 1936. She specialized in the study of the Decembrist revolt and was the first historian to write in detail about the social and ideological aspects of the revolt. As a historian, she also contributed to Soviet history topics in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.
During World War II, Nechkina was one of the Soviet historians who responded to the war by telling stories of historical Russian victories. She wrote articles for the press and often visited soldiers in hospitals and academies to tell them stories she believed would boost morale. Nechkina was particularly conflicted on how to describe the 1812 French invasion of Russia, which resulted in the fire of Moscow. While she initially supported the historical consensus that the fire was started by Russian forces as part of a scorched earth strategy against the French invasion of Russia, by 1954 she wrote that it was caused by French forces.
Nechkina was friends with fellow historian Natan Eidelman and worked with him on occasion. While reviewing his book about Decembrist revolutionary Michael Lunin, she chose not to criticize it for its sympathy to legalism and neoliberalism as an alternative to revolution, instead challenging it for its emphasis on individuals rather than societal aspects such as serfdom.
Nechkina died in Moscow on 16 May 1985.

## Awards and honors

* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1945)
* Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (1946)
* Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow" (1948)
* Stalin Prize, 2nd class (1948) – for the book "Griboyedov and Decembrists"
* Three Orders of Lenin (1953, 1971, 1981)
* Order of Friendship of Peoples (1975)
# Elena Popovska

Elena Popovska (Macedonian: Елена Поповска; born January 6, 1990) is a Macedonian swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle events. She represented the Republic of Macedonia at the 2008 Summer Olympics, placing among the top 50 swimmers in the 100 m freestyle.
Popovska was invited by FINA through the Universality rule to compete as a lone female swimmer for Macedonia in the men's 100 m freestyle at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Swimming against fellow Olympic debutants Madeleine Scerri of Malta and Olga Hachatryan of Turkmenistan in heat one, Popovska overhauled a minute barrier with a lifetime best of 59.93 to blaze her way for the second spot and forty-seventh overall on the evening prelims, but failed to advance to the semifinals.
# Territorial Army (Ethiopia)

The Territorial Army (Amharic: የግዛት ጦር) was the national ground force of the Ethiopian Empire. It operated essentially as a loosely organized auxiliary force serving to aid in local police work. It was dominated by a group of officers known as "The Exiles" for their role in fleeing Ethiopia with Haile Selassie in 1936 after the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.

## History

It was formed as part of Haile Selassie's transformation strategy, with the mission being to disarm the guerrillas that took part in the Ethiopian Civil War. Emperor Selassie authorized the recruitment of many shifta in the Territorial Army during its existence. Over time, it was gradually incorporated into the regular army. In late June 1974, officers of the Territorial Army formed the Derg.

## Role

The Territorial Army's provincial units, commanded by the governor general, assisted the national police force in areas where police were scarce. It also guarded magazines, communication lines and other important places.
# Villa Primavesi

The Villa Primavesi (Czech: Vila Primavesi) is an Art Nouveau building in Olomouc, Czech Republic. It was designed for Otto Primavesi, a wealthy merchant-banker and his wife Eugenia née Butschek, a Viennese actress.

## Protection

The villa is a listed national cultural monument.

## Gallery

* Pergola with roses in the garden
* Mosaic above the main entrance
* Stained glass with the image of Olomouc in the living room
* Mosaic fountain in the living hall
* Original Art Nouveau chair from the Wiener Werkstätte
# Majidabad

Majidabad (Persian: مجيداباد) may refer to:
* Majidabad, Nir, Ardabil Province
* Majidabad, Parsabad, Ardabil Province
* Majidabad, Ahar, East Azerbaijan Province
* Majidabad, Malekan, East Azerbaijan Province
* Majidabad, Hamadan
* Majidabad, Khuzestan
* Majidabad, Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province
* Majidabad, Khondab, Markazi Province
* Majidabad, Mazandaran
* Majidabad, Qazvin
* Majidabad, Qom
* Majidabad, Zanjan
# Maria Perekusikhina

Maria Savvishna Perekusikhina (Russian: Марья Саввишна Перекусихина; 1739–1824), was a Russian memoirist, a maid of honour of Empress Catherine the Great of Russia. She was a close friend and confidant of Catherine and quite influential.

## Life

Maria came from a poor noble family in the Ryazan province. Information about how she ended up at court has not been preserved, but in the 1760s, the empress baptised her niece. Her brother Vasili Savvich Perekusikhin (1724–1788) received a good education and died as a senator, so it assumed that the family had some resources. She was content with her unofficial position at court, but she bothered a lot about her brother's family. It is unknown who her niece's (Ekaterina) mother was, and has been speculated that her brother was widowed, as Maria was helping to raise her. Ekaterina was married to Ardalion Aleksandrovich Torsukov (1754–1810), who rose to the rank of chief chamberlain of the court.
Perekusikhin soon acquired her affection and such great importance at court that even the greatest nobles sought her friendship and favour. She was a trusted friend and confidant of the Empress, and was constantly in her company. She was the first person the Empress saw in the day, who helped her dress and accompanied her on all her travels and on some ceremonial trips.
She was among those who were present at Catherine's last minutes. After her death, it was ordered by Paul I to "dismiss the maiden Maria Perekusikhin from the court and give her a service pension from the Cabinet of one thousand two hundred rubles a year." She lived out the remainder of life peacefully, surrounded by portraits of Catherine and her furniture. She died at the age of 85, far from court and in complete obscurity. She was buried at the Lazarevskoye cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
# Lucilla Andrews

Lucilla Matthew Andrews Crichton (born 20 November 1919 in Suez, Egypt – d. 3 October 2006 in Edinburgh, Scotland) was a British writer of 33 romance novels from 1954 to 1996. As Lucilla Andrews she specialised in hospital romances, and under the pen names Diana Gordon and Joanna Marcus wrote mystery romances.
She was a founding member of the Romantic Novelists' Association, which honoured her shortly before her death with a lifetime achievement award.

## Biography

Born Lucilla Matthew Andrews on 20 November 1919 in Suez, Egypt, the third of four children of William Henry Andrews and Lucilla Quero-Bejar. They met in Gibraltar, and married in 1913. Her mother was daughter of a Spanish doctor and descended from the Spanish nobility. Her British father worked for the Eastern Telegraph Company (later Cable and Wireless) on African and Mediterranean stations until 1932. At the age of three, she was sent to join her older sister at boarding school in Sussex.
She joined the British Red Cross in 1940 as a VAD before training as a nurse at St Thomas' Hospital, London, 1941-1944, becoming a registered nurse in December 1944 - all during World War II. In 1947, she retired and married Dr James Crichton, but discovered that he was addicted to drugs. In 1949, soon after their daughter Veronica was born, he was committed to hospital and she returned to full-time nursing by night, while writing by day. In 1952, she sold her first romance novel, published in 1954, the same year that her husband died. She specialised in doctor-nurse and hospital romances, using her personal experience as inspiration.
In 1969, she decided to move to Edinburgh. Her daughter read History at Newnham College, Cambridge, and became a journalist and Labour Party communications adviser, before her death from cancer in 2002.
She was a founder member of the Romantic Novelists' Association in 1960 and an inaugural recipient of their Lifetime Outstanding Achievement Award, in the Scottish Parliament shortly before her death.
Andrews died on 3 October 2006 in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.

## Plagiarism

In late 2006, Lucilla Andrews' autobiography No Time for Romance became the focus of a posthumous controversy. It has been alleged that the novelist Ian McEwan plagiarised from this work's description of Andrews' WWII nursing experiences while writing his novel, Atonement. McEwan has protested his innocence. The acknowledgements on the back page of Atonement had included Andrews' book as an inspiration and source. Andrews herself appeared to be untroubled by the connection between the books or the controversy.
# Hisar District (Tajikistan)

38°32′N 68°33′E﻿ / ﻿38.533°N 68.550°E﻿ / 38.533; 68.550
Hisar District (also transliterated as Hissar, Gissar) (Tajik: Ноҳияи Ҳисор, romanized: Nohiya‘i Hisor/Nohijaji Hisor) is a former district in the Region of Republican Subordination, in Tajikistan, located west of the capital Dushanbe, between Varzob District in the east and Shahrinav District in the west. Its capital Hisar is a town of 50,000 people about 10 km west of Dushanbe, at the center of the fertile Hisar Valley. Around 2018, the district was merged into the city of Hisar.

## Administrative divisions

The district was divided administratively into jamoats. They were as follows (and population).
Jamoats of Hisor District :
| Jamoat | Population |
| Almosi | 15029 |
| Dehqonobod | 13698 |
| Durbat | 14136 |
| Hisor | 20524 |
| Mirzo Tursunzoda | 15152 |
| Somon | 20500 |
| Khonakohikuhi | 20392 |
| Mirzo Rizo | 18538 |
| Navobod | 19496 |
| Sharora | 8291 |
# Shah Galdi

Shah Galdi (Persian: شاه گلدي) may refer to:
* Shah Galdi, Fars
* Shah Galdi, Razavi Khorasan
# Crveni Bregovi

Crveni Bregovi (Macedonian: Црвени Брегови) is a village in the municipality of Negotino, North Macedonia. It is located in the Povardarie wine-growing region, along the river Vardar.

## Name

The village is known as Cërveni Bregovi in Albanian.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Crveni Bregovi had 182 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Others (including Torbeš) 85
* Macedonians 60
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 22
* Turks 9
* Albanians 5
* Roma 1
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 170 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 90
* Romani 34
* Albanians 27
* Turks 17
* Serbs 2
# Aq Gonbad

Ag Gonbad (Persian: اق گنبد, also Romanized as Āq Gonbad and Āqgonbad; also known as Agh Gonbad, Bandar Aq Gunbad, Bandar-e Āgh Gonbad, Bandar-e Āq Gonbad, Bandar-e Sefīd Gonbad, Bandar Safīd Gunbad, Bandar Sefid Gunbad, Gumbad, Sefīd Gonbad, and Sefid Gunbad) is a village in Jazireh Rural District, Ilkhchi District, Osku County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 898, in 267 families.
# Marchenkovka

Marchenkovka (Russian: Марченковка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Maryevskoye Rural Settlement, Olkhovatsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 638 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Marchenkovka is located 8 km west of Olkhovatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zagiryanka is the nearest rural locality.