OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ephraim Owens

Ephraim Owens (born November 5, 1972) is an American musician, composer, and jazz bandleader who plays trumpet and flugelhorn. He has toured and recorded with the Tedeschi Trucks Band since 2015. He is one of the most highly regarded jazz musicians living in Austin, Texas, and he focuses on performing in that genre when he is not touring.

## Early life

Ephraim Owens was born in Dallas, Texas on November 5, 1972, the son of John Henry Owens, an aviation mechanic, and Mary Alice Lee. He took up clarinet in the third grade in order to be in the school band, and he was soon playing trumpet at the family’s Pentecostal church. As a youth, he studied trumpet in the classical vein. His father insisted that he audition for Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts. Though already interested in jazz when he enrolled, Owens says that when he heard then-senior Roy Hargrove play trumpet, “That was it,” and he has credited Hargrove as his most direct influence.
Owens attended Weatherford College to study classical trumpet and was recruited to continue his studies at Southwest Texas State University in San Marcos, Texas, where he studied with jazz pianist James Polk. From there he commuted to gigs in Austin, where he soon gained notice as a "sensational new talent." He decided to leave college and move to Austin in 1996 to pursue his career full time.

## Career

Owens soon became a fixture in the Austin music scene. Austin Mayor Bruce Todd proclaimed June 14, 1997, as Ephraim Owens Day.
Owens has toured and recorded with a variety of artists across a range of genres. He appeared on Bulletproof, the 2008 studio album by country-rock band Reckless Kelly and has recorded with bluesman Jimmie Vaughan. In a 2016 interview, he named Sheryl Crow, Mumford & Sons, and Patty Griffin as artists with whom he particularly enjoyed collaborating.
In 2015, Owens joined the "blues-rock juggernaut" Tedeschi Trucks Band, which has "kept him living out of suitcases since.". He returned to Austin from tour on March 9, 2020, just as the COVID-19 pandemic shut down live music performances. He appears on the band's albums Live from the Fox Oakland, Signs and I Am the Moon.
For his personal artistic expression, Owens prefers jazz, he says, because, "Jazz covers all the bases of music. … [Jazz has] freedom of structure … There’s free [rein] of thought and more conflict than in any other kind of music." He regularly performs jazz during stints at home in Austin between tour dates and is one of Austin's most highly regarded practitioners of the art form. His composition MoMoCi is a staple of his live performances in Austin.
Owens is the recipient of eight Austin Music Awards, which are given out based on votes of readers of the Austin Chronicle. Owens was voted best horn player in 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, and 2017, inducted into the Austin Music Hall of Fame in 2017, and received the award for "Best Performing Band (Jazz)" in 2018 and 2020.
# Kaleidoscope Publishing

Kaleidoscope Publishing is a publishing house founded by Richard Down and Chris Perry, and based in the United Kingdom. It was formed in 1988 and exists to promote the appreciation of British television, including classic and cult programming. Nowadays it is run by Chris Perry and Simon Coward.
It is now part of the TV Brain website.
The organisation also runs themed archive television events, usually four times a year, which are on a not-for-profit basis with the aim of raising money for the RNLI. These events are normally held in the West Midlands area of the United Kingdom. The organisation publishes the annual Raiders of the Lost Archives list in October; and stores many TV collections including Smallfilms, the Bob Monkhouse Archive and the Illuminations collection.
# Eslamabad-e Qeshlaq

Eslamabad-e Qeshlaq (Persian: اسلام آباد قشلاق, also Romanized as Eslāmābād-e Qeshlāq; also known as Eslāmābād) is a village in Cheshmeh Saran Rural District, Cheshmeh Saran District, Azadshahr County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 26 families.
# Dimitrije Karaman

Dimitrije Karaman (Lipova, Arad, c. 1500-Lipova, Arad, after 1555) was an early Serbian poet and bard.
The earliest known Serbian Guslar is referred to in 1551 by Hungarian historian Sebestyen Tinodi Lantos, who wrote in his Chronicles:
   There are many gusle players here in Hungary, but none is better at the Serbian style than Dimitrije Karaman...
In addition, he describes the performance, explaining that the bard (guslar) is sitting and holding the gusle between his knees, breaks its cords in the highly emotional artistic performance, with a sad and dedicated expression on his face. Karaman did not confine himself to his gusle, but was also a soldier, and often took part in the battles against the Ottoman Turks of Suleiman the Magnificent who were then menacing Western Europe.
# Waitomo District Council

Waitomo District Council (Māori: Te Kaunihera ā-Rohe o Waitomo) is the territorial authority for the Waitomo District of New Zealand.
The council is led by the mayor of Waitomo, who is currently John Robertson. There are also six ward councillors.

## Composition
### Councillors

* Mayor John Robertson
* Urban ward: Guy Whitaker, Janene New
* Rural ward: Lisa Marshall, Phil Brodie, Sue Smith, Allan Goddard

## History

The area came under the authority of Awakino County Council and Waitomo County Council until 1922, Otorohanga County Council from 1922 to 1976, and previous Waitomo District Council entity from 1976 to 1989. The current council was established in 1989.
# Vyacheslav Mironov

Vyacheslav Nikolaevich Mironov (Russian: Миронов, Вячесла́в Никола́евич) (born January 21, 1961, in Kemerovo) is a Russian writer and officer of the Soviet then Russian army. He participated in several late- and post-Soviet conflicts including events in Transnistria, Gerorgia, The Georgean-Ossetian conflict and the First Chechen War, where he fought in the rank of captain. He has been awarded the Order of Courage. Vyacheslav Mironov was discharged from the Russian Army and is currently serving in the narcotics division of the Kemerovo Oblast Police in the rank of lieutenant-colonel. His most well-known work I Was in this War' Chechnya 95 (Russian: Я был на этой войне. Чечня, год 1995) published in 1999 deals with his experiences in the First Chechen war during the Battle of Grozny in 1995. It has received several awards and commendations for internet literature and has been translated into several languages. Mironov's books are usually fictionalised accounts of real events and deal with military themes surrounding ordinary officers and soldiers serving in the Soviet and Russian armed forces.

## Selected Novels

* Я был на этой войне. Чечня, год 1995 (I WAS IN THIS WAR. Chechnya 95') 1999
* Не моя война (Not My War – co-authored with Oleg Makov)
# Nikolai Stain

Nikolai Aleksandrovich Stain (Russian: Николай Александрович Стаин; born 12 January 1964) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.
# Party for Life Security

Party for Life Security (Czech: Strana za životní jistoty, SŽJ) was a Czech political party that focused on Pensioner's issues. It became widely known during 1998 Czech legislative election when it was expected to gain seats in Parliament.

## History

SŽJ was established on 22 December 1989 as Pensioner's Movement for Life Security (Czech: Hnutí důchodců za životní jistoty, HDŽJ). Josef Koníček became the first leader of the Party. HDŽJ transformed into a political party in 1994 and changed its name to Pensioners for Life Security (Czech: Důchodci za životní jistoty,DŽJ). SŽJ participated in the 1996 legislative election in coalition with Czech Union of Women. Eduard Kremlička became the leader of SŽJ after the election.
SŽJ started to rise in polls ahead of the 1998 legislative election and was expected to gain over 10% of the popular vote. Social Democrat leader Miloš Zeman started coalition talks with SŽJ and KSČM. Party leader Kremlička made a bet with a reporter that he would eat a bug if SŽJ failed to get over the 5% threshold, but SŽJ received only 3% and Kremlička had to eat a bug, which resulted in his expulsion from the party because other members of SŽJ concluded that he dishonored all pensioners. SŽJ changed its name to Party for Life Security (Czech: Strana za životní jistoty, SŽJ). It merged with Independent Democrats in 2006.

## Election results
### Chamber of Deputies

| Year | Vote | Vote % | Seats |
| 1992 | 244,319 | 3.77 | 0 |
| 1996 | 187,455 | 3.09 | 0 |
| 1998 | 182,900 | 3.06 | 0 |
| 2002 | 41,404 | 0.86 | 0 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Chce být Miloš Zeman Lafontainem českých důchodců?". blisty.cz.
* ↑ "Strana orientovaná jen na důchodce v politice neuspěje". ČT24. Česká televize. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
* ↑ "DŮCHODCI ZA ŽIVOTNÍ JISTOTY (DŽJ)". Zpravodajství ECN. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
* ↑ "Strana za životní jistoty na slávu jen vzpomíná". iDNES.cz. 1 May 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
* ↑ "Důchodce Kremlička, co snědl brouka, nadává vládě. Asociál Nečas". Parlamentní listy. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
* ↑ "Eduard Kremlička: Brouky už nejím, bojuju s rakovinou!". Ahaonline.cz. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
* ↑ "Stránky SDS". SDS. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
* ↑ "Nezávislí demokraté se spojili se Stranou za životní jistoty". Blesk.cz. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
# Anne Frank Educational Centre

The Anne Frank Educational Centre (German: Bildungsstätte Anne Frank) is an organisation promoting education on antisemitism and racism. It was founded in 1997 and is located in the neighbourhood of Dornbusch, Frankfurt am Main in Germany where Anne Frank was born. The centre is supported by the Anne-Frank-Fonds in Basel. In their work, the Centre uses the biography and the diary of Anne Frank as a tool to promote tolerance and to educate people about the consequences of Nazism, discrimination and racism.
Since the 2010s, the centre has expanded its activities on human rights education and facilitating dialogue between people from different backgrounds, social status and lifestyle.

## History

As early as 1950, Anne Frank's father Otto wanted to found an educational centre in Anne's name. However, it took over 40 years for his wish to become reality. In 1994 the "Jugendbegegnungsstätte Anne Frank e.V." society was founded. On 15 June 1997 the Anne Frank Educational Centre was opened, in the former "Haus der Jugend" (Youth Club/Hostel), near to Anne's former home. In 2003 a new multimedia exhibition "Anne Frank: A Girl from Germany" was opened. The exhibition was developed and produced in cooperation with the Anne Frank House (Amsterdam) and the Anne Frank Zentrum (Berlin).
Since 2003, adults and young people have had the opportunity to explore the permanent multimedia exhibition “Anne Frank: A Girl from Germany”, guided by their own interest. Visitors have the opportunity to unravel the individual stories within the broader history of Nazism. Additionally, the centre organises seminars, training courses and projects on related topics.
Since 2010 Meron Mendel has been the director of the Anne Frank Educational Centre. Under his leadership, the centre expanded its activities with a multimedia learning laboratory for young people, two counselling units for victims of right-wing violence, as well as with temporary exhibitions, for example on The Holocaust in comics.
Unlike in its early years, the centre is not only focusing on the history of Anne Frank and The Holocaust. Its new focus is human rights education and facilitating dialogue between people from different backgrounds, social status and lifestyle. The centre offers activities for the general German society, including people with a personal history of immigration, such as Muslims in Germany. Supporting teachers and parents, the centre has published surveys and materials for educational use, for example regarding the Israel–Hamas war after 7 October 2023. Further, the local institution has greatly enlarged its staff and budget and become internationally known.
# Zaonikiyevo

Zaonikiyevo (Russian: Заоникиево) is a rural locality (a passing loop) in Prilukskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Zaonikiyevo is located 14 km north of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Semenkovo-2 is the nearest rural locality.
# Syp

The Syp (Russian: Сып) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a left tributary of the Iren, which in turn is a tributary of the Sylva. The river is 61 kilometres (38 mi) long and its drainage basin covers 405 square kilometres (156 sq mi). The main tributaries are the Beryozovka and the Kurmakash (right).
# Giriyak Stupa

Giriyak Stupa, also known as Jarasandha-ka-baithak (Jarasandha's Throne), is an ancient cylindrical stupa located in the Nalanda district of Bihar, India.

## Location

Giriyak Stupa is located in the Rajgir Hills in Nalanda district of Bihar, India. It is situated on the western side of the Panchane River, opposite the village of Giriyak.

## Name

Giriyak Stupa is also known as Jarasandha-ka-baithak (Jarasandha's Throne). Jarasandha was a legendary king of Magadha. He was the son of a king named Brihadratha.

## Description

As it appears today, the stupa is a cylindrical tower, the wall of which is lined with a brickwork veneer. It is 8.5 metres (28 feet) in diameter and 6.5 metres (21 feet) in height, resting on a 4.4 metres (14 feet) high square foundation. When construction of the stupa was completed (about 1500 years ago), there was a solid brick dome atop the cylinder, which in turn was capped with a stone umbrella canopy. Its height at that time — from the bottom of the foundation to the top of the canopy — is estimated to have been at least 16.7 metres (55 feet). The style of ornamentation is of the Gupta period (4th - 6th century CE), similar to that of the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya. The ruins of a Gupta-era brick Buddhist temple are located nearby. Other nearby structures are the Mauryan (4th - 2nd century BCE) and Pala (8th - 12th century CE) periods.

## History

The hill on which these structures are found very closely matches the account of the "Hill of the Isolated Rock" related in 400 CE by the Chinese Buddhist monk Faxian, as well as the description by Xuanzang of the hill of Indra-sila-guha. Faxian made no mention of the stupa, but Xuanzang (c. 622 CE) did mention it. This led Alexander Cunningham (founder and first Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India) to the conclusion that the stupa was probably constructed around 500 CE. According to an ancient legend, Buddhist monks built the stupa over the body of a dead goose. Cunningham found a broken sculpture with a carving of a goose on its pedestal, which supports his assertion that Giriyak Stupa is in fact the structure referred to in Xuanzang's account.
Francis Buchanan-Hamilton visited the area in 1811, as part of a survey of the areas within the jurisdiction of the British East India Company. He reported the presence of a tunnel or entrance at the base of the stupa, which he believed to have been created by a treasure hunter. In 1870, Alexander Cunningham excavated a 12.5 metres (41 feet) shaft from the top of the stupa all the way down to the stone foundation and then extended the earlier tunnel until it connected with the shaft. These excavations failed to reveal any information about the history of the structure.

## Restoration

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) conducted extensive restoration work on the cylindrical pillar of the stupa from 2011 until 2016. The badly decayed cylindrical wall of the stupa has been covered with a layer of bricks, and the tunnel at the base of the stupa has been filled.
# Jalal Bazargan

Jalal Bazargan Vali (Persian: جلال بازرگان, born 23 December 1939) is an Iranian gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Nil Filatov

Nil Fyodorovich Filatov (Russian: Нил Фёдорович Фила́тов, 2 June [O.S. 21 May] 1847, or 16 April [O.S. 4 April] 1847, – 8 February [O.S. 26 January] 1902) was a medical doctor who is considered the founder of Russian paediatrics.

## Career

Having graduated from the Moscow University, he practised as a country doctor in his native region. In 1872–1874, Filatov took additional training in Vienna, Berlin, Heidelberg, and Prague. In 1876, he upheld a thesis on bronchitis and pneumonia, and obtained a doctor degree.
Nil Filatov is most famous for describing infectious mononucleosis (also known as Filatov's disease) in 1887 and Dukes' disease (sometimes referred as Dukes-Filatov disease) in 1885; he was also one of the first to observe Koplik's spots (1895). In cooperation with Georgy Gabrichevsky he introduced serumal treatment of diphtheria in 1894.
He created a number of handbooks on paediatrics, which were not only popular in Russia, but also translated into German, French, Italian, Czech and Hungarian. In 1892, Filatov established the Society of Paediatricians in Moscow.
The oldest children's hospitals in Moscow (where Filatov worked, now #13), and in Russia (#5, based in St. Petersburg) are named after him. His nephew Vladimir Filatov was a prominent ophthalmologist.
# Ivan Romanov (Catholic bishop)

Ivan Romanov (Bulgarian: Иван Романов; 10 September 1878 – 8 January 1953) was a Bulgarian Roman Catholic bishop and an Apostolic Vicar of Sofia and Plovdiv.

## Life

Romanov was born in Baltadzhii (now the town of Rakovski). He was ordained a priest on 21 January 1901. On 6 July 1942 he was elected Sofia - Plovdiv Apostolic Administrator and Bishop of the Titular Prisriana. On 4 October 1942 he was consecrated as a bishop.
During the trials against Catholic priests in Bulgaria, Romanov was arrested by the People's Militia. On 29 October 1952 Sofia District Court examined the case of Romanov. The accusation was spying. His conviction sentence was 12 years imprisonment. On 8 January 1953 Romanov died in prison in Shumen after many tortures.
His process of beatification (together with the Fathers Capuchin Flavin Mankin and Fortunat grocers) started on 17 November 1998 and since then he bears the title "servant of God".
# Earl Gardner (musician)

Earl Wesley Gardner, Jr. (born April 19, 1950 in New York City) is an American jazz trumpeter known for his stint in the house band on Saturday Night Live, a chair he held from 1985 until 2022.
In 1976, he joined The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra. He has later joined Carla Bleys Big Band.

## Discography

With Carla Bley
* Looking for America (Watt, 2003)
* Appearing Nightly (Watt, 2008)
With George Benson
* Big Boss Band (Warner Bros., 1990)
With Angela Bofill
* I Wanna Love Somebody (Jive, 1983)
With David Bowie
* Never Let Me Down (EMI, 1987)
With David Byrne
* Grown Backwards (Nonesuch, 2004)
With Betty Carter
* The Music Never Stops (Blue Engine, 2019)
With Casiopea
* Sun Sun (Alfa, 1986)
* Platinum (Polydor, 1987)
With Hank Crawford
* Tight (Milestone, 1996)
With Robin Eubanks
* Karma (JMT, 1991)
With Charlie Haden's Liberation Music Orchestra
* Dream Keeper (Blue Note, 1990)
With Tom Harrell
* Time's Mirror (RCA Victor, 1999)
With Joe Henderson
* Big Band (Verve, 1997)
With Dave Holland
* What Goes Around (ECM, 2002)
With James Ingram
* Never Felt So Good (Qwest, 1986)
With Branford Marsalis
* I Heard You Twice the First Time' (Sony, 1992)
With John Scofield
* Up All Night (Verve, 2003)
* That's What I Say: John Scofield Plays the Music of Ray Charles (Verve, 2005)
With Zoot Sims and the Benny Carter Orchestra
* Passion Flower: Zoot Sims Plays Duke Ellington (1979)
With Bob Stewart
* Goin' Home (JMT, 1989)
With The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra
* Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra with Rhoda Scott (Barclay, 1976)
* It Only Happens Every Time (EMI, 1977)
* Live in Munich (Horizon/A&M, 1976)
With Stanley Turrentine
* Nightwings (Fantasy, 1977)
With McCoy Tyner
* The Turning Point (Birdology, 1992)
* Journey (Birdology, 1993)
# Death Makes a Holiday

Death Makes a Holiday: A Cultural History of Halloween is a 2002 non-fiction book by David J. Skal.

## Book summary

The book talks about the history of Halloween such as exploring its dark Celtic history and talking about why it was evolved. The author travels throughout the United States and reviews people about what they think of Halloween such as people that go to extraordinary lengths, businessmen who see Halloween in terms of money, and practicing witches. The book tries to explain what the many rituals and traditions say about people's psyche. It talks about such things as myths, horror films, and haunted houses.

## Reception

A review from the book The Year's Best Fantasy and Horror says, "Death Makes a Holiday: A Cultural History of Halloween is an entertaining dissection of the holiday horror aficionados love best by an expert in pop culture. I was hooked from the first chapter, which explores the urban myth of poisoned and booby-trapped candy". The book was used as a reference in the books Salem: Place, Myth, and Memory, The Cute and the Cool: Wondrous Innocence and Modern American Children's Culture, and From Shaman to Scientist: Essays on Humanity's Search for Spirits.
# Chanyasorn Sakornchan

Chanyasorn Sakornchan (Thai: ชัญษร สาครจันทร์), nicknamed Fah (Thai: ฟ้า) (born June 18, 1990) is a Thai actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who held the Miss Thailand Universe 2011 title and she was a contestant in the Miss Universe 2011 pageant in São Paulo, Brazil.

## Pageantry

On March 26, 2011 Sakornchan was crowned Miss Thailand Universe 2011 by Ximena Navarrete, the reigning 2010 Miss Universe from Mexico. As a press favourite, she also won the Miss Photogenic award. The twelfth edition of Miss Thailand Universe pageant was broadcast live from the Royal Paragon Hall, Siam Paragon in Bangkok with two former Miss Universe winners, Apasra Hongsakula, Natalie Glebova and reigning Miss Universe took part as the telecast judges. Chanyasorn represented Thailand at the 2011 Miss Universe pageant held in São Paulo, Brazil. She went unplaced but her costume received second runner-up in the Best Costume Award.

## Stage and screen credits
### Television (Channel 7)

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Pa Nangsuea 2 (Female Tiger Forest 2) | Ngew | |
# Dornier Do 132

The Dornier Do 132 was a utility helicopter under development in Germany in the late 1960s. While the design was a conventional pod-and-boom layout, the propulsion system was unusual in that it used a turbine engine, not to drive the rotor directly, but to provide a source of hot gas that was fed through the rotor shaft, along the blades, and out through tip jets. The intention was to eliminate the weight and mechanical complexity of a gearbox and an anti-torque system for the tail.
This engine system underwent extensive static tests while a full-size mockup was built to prove the aerodynamics in a wind tunnel. Ultimately, however, the programme was cancelled in 1971 before a prototype was actually constructed.

## Specifications (as designed)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1969–70
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 4 passengers
* Length: 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in)
* Height: 2.80 m (9 ft 2 in)
* Empty weight: 675 kg (1,488 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,430 kg (3,153 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,650 kg (3,638 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6-A20 gas generator, 540 kW (720 shp)
* Main rotor diameter: 10.70 m (35 ft 1 in)
* Main rotor area: 89.9 m$^2$ (968 sq ft)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 229 km/h (142 mph, 124 kn)
* Cruise speed: 221 km/h (137 mph, 119 kn)
* Range: 450 km (280 mi, 240 nmi)