OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Van, Caerphilly

Van (Welsh: Y Fan) is a suburb and community in Caerphilly county borough in Wales, situated in the east of the town of Caerphilly. It contains the vast housing estate of Lansbury Park and the estates of Porset Park, Castle Park, Mornington Meadows and Badgers Wood. Van mainly consists of residential properties, one industrial estate and only one public house - The Fisherman's Rest. Nearly all of the property in Van is of post war construction. The area is served by one large primary school - St James. The same name is given to the electoral ward of Caerphilly County Borough council that also covers Van. According to the United Kingdom Census 2001 Van had a population of 5,050., decreasing to 4,923 in 2011 census.
For political administration Van is served by a Community Council that meets monthly.

## Van Castle

In the 1580s, permission was given to Thomas Lewis to use stone from nearby Caerphilly Castle to build a manor house. The resulting building was known as Van Castle, Castell y Fan, or simply 'The Van'. The building was seen as an innovation of its day but its construction led to the further dilapidation of the original castle in Caerphilly. Van Castle was abandoned in the mid-18th century when the Lewis family moved to St Fagans Castle. The gardens surrounding the house are listed on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.

## Industrial Heritage

Van industrial heritage revolved around the Great Western Railway, where many of the engine and repair works were housed and the T Ness, Caerphilly Tar Distillation Works, which ceased operations in 1985.
# Makushino

Makushino (Russian: Макушино) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Makushino, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Yedrovskoye Settlement of Valdaysky District in Novgorod Oblast
* Makushino, Pskov Oblast, a village in Opochetsky District of Pskov Oblast
# Saint-Caradec

Saint-Caradec (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Karadeg; Gallo: Saent-Caradéc) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

The people of Saint-Caradec are called caradocéens in French.
# Kifah Al-Mutawa

Kifah Al-Mutawa (born 28 October 1962) is a Kuwaiti former épée and foil fencer. He competed at the 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics, and had a record of 1-25.
# Walker Hamilton

Walker Hamilton (born 1934 in Airdrie, North Lanarkshire; died February 1969) was a Scottish writer known for the 1968 novella All the Little Animals. He was the son of a coal-miner who left school at fifteen to do National Service, which did not last long due to poor health. In 1960, he married Dorothy and moved to a cottage in Cornwall. He died of a heart attack nine years later.
All the Little Animals is a dark and hard to categorise story about a mentally disabled 31-year-old man-child who runs away from his abusive stepfather and strikes up an unlikely friendship with a strange old man who buries roadkill he finds in the Cornish country lanes. Hamilton also wrote A Dragon's Life about an out-of-work actor on the run, searching for himself while wearing a dragon costume, published posthumously in 1970. The original edition's blurb announced that: "A Dragon's Life is as unclassifiable a novel as was All the Little Animals, and is likely to be as successful. It is sad to know that there will be no further novels from Walker Hamilton's pen, as he died within days of completing this novel at the age of thirty-five."
In 1998, All the Little Animals was adapted for film, starring John Hurt and Christian Bale and directed by Jeremy Thomas,. Despite the film reaching out to a wider audience, The Scottish Review of Books points out that "the author and his books have been woefully neglected." As Alan Warner states in his indignant introduction [to the Freight Books 2012 edition]: "The novel remains unmentioned in all the current literary ‘histories’, demonstrating that familiar and destructive inaccuracy as canons are simply engineered from the canons which came before them, rather than from wider reading".
# Jacobstow

Jacobstow (Cornish: Lannjago) is a civil parish and village in north Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village is located east of the A39 road approximately seven miles (11 km) south of Bude.
Penhallym in the north of the parish is mentioned (as Penhalun) in the Domesday Book; nearby is Penhallam, site of a medieval manor.
The name Jacobstow originates from Saxon times and derives from St James (Latin Jacobus) and holy place. As well as the church town, other settlements in the parish include Southcott and those parts of Canworthy Water north of the River Ottery.
Jacobstow parish is on high ground and is entirely rural in character. It is bounded to the northwest by Poundstock parish, to the east by Week St Mary parish, to the west by St Gennys parish, and to the south by Warbstow parish. The southwest boundary of the parish follows the River Ottery for approximately two miles.
The parish is in the Stratton Registration District and had a population of 421 at the 2001 census.

## Churches and schools

Jacobstow parish church is dedicated to St James and there is evidence of a former Saxon church on the same site. The present church is of the 15th century with a nave and chancel and north and south aisles. The three-stage battlemented granite tower houses a ring of six bells. The font is Norman of the Altarnun type and the altar is an Elizabethan communion table. An ancient altar stone is in the south aisle chapel: it was the main altar stone up to about 1550 in the reign of Edward VI when the Church of England was becoming more Protestant and an act required that all altar stones should be removed. This one became a footbridge over a stream. It was found and moved back to the churchyard as a seat in the 1800s, and installed in the south aisle chapel in 1972. The nails that form the cross on the base of the altar are 15th century, and were saved from roof restoration work in 1970.
Jacobstow Community Primary School is situated in the village. The school caters for up to 90 children aged 4–11 years in three classes. Its catchment area includes most of Jacobstow parish as well as parts of Poundstock, St Gennys and Week St Mary parishes.

## Notable people

Degory Wheare, a historian, the first Camden Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford, was born in Jacobstow.
# Undenheim

Undenheim is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde Rhein-Selz, whose seat is in Oppenheim.

## Geography
### Location

The municipality lies in Rhenish Hesse between Mainz and Worms.

### Neighbouring municipalities

These are Bechtolsheim, Gabsheim, Friesenheim, Köngernheim and Schornsheim.

## Politics
### Municipal council

* BfU - Bürger für Undenheim
* UFL - Undenheimer Freie Liste
* WLU - Lebenswertes Undenheim e. V.
* SPD - Social Democratic Party of Germany
* CDU - Christian Democratic Union of Germany

### Mayor

The current mayor is Marcus Becker of the citizens’ party Undenheimer freie Liste (UfL).

### Town partnerships

* Blaisy-Bas, Côte-d'Or, France
* Dolcè, Province of Verona, Veneto, Italy

## Culture and sightseeing

In 2003, Undenheim was chosen as “Rhenish Hesse’s loveliest village”.

## Famous people
### Sons and daughters of the town

* Ludwig Schwamb (1890–1945) member of the Kreisau Circle
# Mashu, Iran

Mashu (Persian: مشو, also Romanized as Mashū) is a village in Fenderesk-e Jonubi Rural District, Fenderesk District, Ramian County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 37 families.
# Obraztsovo

Obraztsovo (Russian: Образцово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Obraztsovo is located 70 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Oreshnik is the nearest rural locality.
# Blade Arcus from Shining

Blade Arcus from Shining (ブレードアークス・フロム・シャイニング) is a 2014 2D fighting video game developed by Studio Saizensen and published by Sega for the arcades. It features characters from the Shining series. and is a crossover featuring characters from Shining Blade and Shining Hearts. An updated version, subtitled EX, was released on November 26, 2015 for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4, adding new characters. The game was ported to PC and released on Steam with online lobbies added on July 28, 2016 under the title Blade Arcus from Shining: Battle Arena. Another update named Blade Arcus Rebellion from Shining was released for the PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch on March 14, 2019, featuring extra characters from Shining Resonance Refrain.

## Gameplay

The game is played using an 8-directional joystick and four buttons. Three buttons, designated A, B, C, correspond respectively to the light, medium, and heavy attacks. The fourth, designated D, is used for the Support Link. Players select two characters to form a tag-team pairing. They control their primary characters, and are able to switch to using their supporting characters after each round.

### Characters

Blade Arcus from Shining features sixteen playable characters drawn from across all Shining game series.
* Ryuga
* Pairon
* Rage
* Sakuya
* Altina
* Roselinde
* Melty
* Fenrir
* Rick
* Uryukihime
* Dylan
* Rouna
* Misty
* Sonia
* Xiaomei
* Isaac

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 64/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Mamonix | 75% |
| Multiplayer.it | 65% |
The game has received mixed reviews. Atomix said "the game seems a little lackluster when compared with other great fighting franchises. It is a really good fighting title, but one that will be enjoyed, mostly, by the followers from the original RPG series." Multiplayer.it said that it "delivers an enjoyable beat'em up experience, but lacks the depth of the best 2D fighting games."
# Mah-e Asal

Mah-e Asal or Māh-e Asal (Persian: ماه عسل) is the Iranian honeymoon, and may refer to:
* Mah-e Asal (TV series)
* Mah-e Asal (1976 film) by Fereydun Gole
* Mah-e Asal (1978 book) by Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
# Hyman Abrams

Hyman Abrams (born Abramovitz; May 1, 1901 – January 1975) was an American businessman, Boston mobster, and high-ranking member under Charles "King" Solomon during Prohibition.

## Biography

Abrams was born into a Jewish family in Vilnius, Russian Empire (now Lithuania), the son of Israel and Ethel "Etta" Dimenstein Abramovitz. They immigrated to Boston in 1906. He became a U.S. citizen in 1923, when he changed his surname to Abrams. He started out as a restaurateur in Boston.\ Abrams and other members of Solomon's organization took over Boston's criminal operations for themselves following Solomon's murder in 1933. He would later become involved in financing syndicate controlled casinos with Meyer Lansky, specifically the Flamingo and later the Sands with Carl Cohen and Jack Entratter. In 1957, he partnered with Moe Dalitz, Morris Kleinman, Sam Tucker, Wilbur Clark (of the Desert Inn and Lansky's Hotel Nacional casino), Ed Levinson (of the Fremont Hotel and Casino), Charles "Babe" Baron (who represented Sam Giancana), and Morris Rosen (of the Flamingo Hotel) to build the Hotel Habana Riviera casino in Havana.
In 1968, Abrams married Harriet Janice Allison, a dancer in Las Vegas. They divorced in 1971. He died in January 1975 in Las Vegas.
# Cezaro Rossetti

Cezaro Rossetti (1901 –8 May 1950) was a Scottish Esperanto writer.
Of Italian-Swiss derivation, he was born in Glasgow and lived in Britain. Together with his younger brother, Reto Rossetti, he learned Esperanto in 1928. He studied in Bombay as a restaurant manager, worked as a cook, briefly as a peddler, and afterwards as a hawker at fairs.
Cezaro Rossetti's novel Kredu min, sinjorino! (Believe me, Ma'am!), written at his brother's instigation and reflecting in part his own life experiences, has been translated into Hungarian, Japanese, Polish, and English. In 2013 the Milan Esperanto Club prepared a translation into Italian, which was then published by the Italian Esperanto Federation.
# Shireen Ghorbani

Shireen Ghorbani (Persian: شیرین قربانی; born June 7, 1981) is an American politician from Utah. She was an at-large member of the Salt Lake County Council, representing 1.1 million residents. She was selected to fill the vacancy created when Jenny Wilson became Salt Lake County Mayor. She was not re-elected during the 2020 election, losing the seat by 1,196 votes to Republican opponent Laurie Stringham. Stringham replaced Ghorbani on the council in January 2021. Ghorbani also ran unsuccessfully to represent Utah 2nd congressional district in 2018 against Chris Stewart.

## Early life and education

Ghorbani was born and raised in North Dakota. She was raised by a single mother; her father was from Iran.
Ghorbani did her undergraduate work at St. Cloud University in Minnesota, and got a master's degree from the University of Nebraska. Then she moved to Utah in 2009 to earn a second graduate degree at the University of Utah. She worked there as a communications professional until assuming her role as a Salt Lake Councilwoman.

## Political career
### 2018 US House of Representatives election

Ghorbani ran for U. S. Congress in the 2018 election against Representative Chris Stewart, who represents Utah's 2nd district. Ghorbani stated that she decided to run because of the debate on health care, and specifically Stewart's repeatedly voting against Obamacare. Her mother had died from pancreatic cancer just days after being diagnosed. Ghorbani was featured on the January 29 cover of TIME magazine, together with 47 other women who were running for office.
Ghorbani focused on affordable healthcare during her campaign. She also opposed the Trump tax cut (Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017), called for bipartisan cooperation, and argued for immigration reform. She says she tried to run a campaign that was "intentionally" positive. She did an Ask Me Anything on Reddit
Ghorbani received campaign donations from over 2200 individuals, and did not accept donations from corporate PAC donors. As of April 2018, Stewart had six times the cash on hand as Ghorbani.
Ghorbani lost to Stewart with 105,051 votes to Stewart's 151,489. After her concession speech, Stewart called her "a great opponent."

### 2018 Salt Lake County elections

After her loss to Stewart, Ghorbani ran for Salt Lake County Mayor, after an opening was created when Ben McAdams was elected to the U. S. Congress. She lost that election to Jenny Wilson.
Ghorbani then ran again, this time in the race to fill Jenny Wilson's vacant At Large A seat on the Salt Lake County Council. She expressed a vision of improving mass transit, reforming the criminal justice system and becoming a renewable energy leader. The Salt Lake County Democratic Party Central Committee chose Ghorbani to fill the seat.

### Salt Lake County Council

Ghorbani introduced and supported a resolution to transition Salt Lake County to 100% renewable energy by 2030. The measure was successful. The measure only applies to unincorporated Salt Lake County, not in incorporated cities.
# Rahimabad, Behabad

Rahimabad (Persian: رحيم آباد, also Romanized as Raḩīmābād; also known as Rahim Abad Bahabad) is a village in Jolgeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behabad County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 23 families.
# Paula Nenette Pepin

Antonietta Paule Pepin Fitzpatrick (9 April 1908 – 14 November 1990), also known as Nenette, was a French composer, pianist and lyricist.

## Biography

Nenette was born on the island of Saint Pierre et Miquelon, a French overseas territory located in the Atlantic coast of Canada. Her father Emmanuel Victor Pepin was French, and her mother Henriette Fitzpatrick was Canadian of Irish origin. She was known by her family as Nenette, diminutive of Antonietta. While still a child during the First World War, she moved to France with her parents and her older sister, Jeanne Henriette. In 1926 Jeanne finished school and travelled with a dance company to Buenos Aires, where she met her first husband. Two years later, once Nenette finished school, Jeanne invited her and her father to come out to Argentina. The two settled in Villa Ballester in Buenos Aires in 1928. Nenette entered the National Music Conservatory, where she studied piano under Juan José Castro, Pascual de Rogatis and Isabel Aretz. She toured Argentina on numerous occasions, performing classical music on the piano. In 1942, after a concert she gave in Tucumán, the organizers took her to hear folk music from northern Argentina played by Argentine singer Atahualpa Yupanqui. The two became friends, and four years later, in 1946, they moved in together.
The couple had their only child that same year, naming him Roberto "Koya" Chavero. Nenette gave up her career as a pianist and started working alongside her husband. During Yupanqui's persecution, Nenette took care of their son Roberto and composed songs with her husband. She was the author of some of the most recognized works of Yupanqui, which due to the machismo of the era had to be published under a male pseudonym Pablo del Cerro. She chose her pseudonym because of her name, Paule, and one of her favorite places, Cerro Colorado, in the Córdoba province. She also composed piano melodies such as Luna tucumana, El alazán, Indiecito dormido, Chacarera de las piedras, Vidalita tucumana, Zamba del otoño. In 1961, when she was 53 years old, she returned to France after a vacation with her son Robert, who was 15 years old at the time. She died in Buenos Aires on 14 November 1990 from a cardiac arrest. She requested her ashes to be scattered in the sea of her home island in the North Atlantic. Despite being one of the most important composers of Argentine, she never renounced her French nationality.
# Incorporation of Provence into France

The incorporation of Provence into France happened in 1486 after the death in 1481 of Charles IV of Anjou who passed the County of Provence to his cousin Louis XI.
King René of Anjou died on July 10, 1480. He had disinherited his natural successor René II of Lorraine in favor of Charles of Anjou who received the homage of Provence and became Count Charles III . Having no children, the latter bequeathed his State to Louis XI and his successors.
On Charles's death in December 1481, Provence passed to Charles's cousin, Louis XI, King of France. The Estates of Provence on January 15, 1482, approved a document with 53 articles, informally called the "Provençal constitution", which made Louis XI the Count of Provence and proclaimed the union of France and Provence "as one principal to another principal".
Charles VIII succeeded Louis XI in 1483 and, in 1486, the Estates of Provence asked him for perpetual union, granted by Charles as King of France through letters patent drawn up in October 1486 and communicated to the Estates in April 1487, "without being in any way subordinate to this crown or to the kingdom". Although Provence retained specific rights, it was governed and organized as a French province with a Parlement of Provence created in 1501, while benefiting from a certain degree of autonomy, jealously defended, particularly in tax matters.
# Pabna Zilla School

Pabna Zilla School (Bengali: পাবনা জিলা স্কুল) is the oldest high school in the Pabna District of Bangladesh. It provides education from class Three to Ten. It has two shifts - morning and day. The morning shift starts at 7:15 am and ends at 11.45am. And the day shift starts at 12:30 pm and ends at 5:15 pm. This only applies from class 6 to 10. From class 3 to 5 time slot is lesser than above for both shifts. Each shift has a 20 minutes tiffin break after the 3rd period.
Though it is a boys' school, it has male and female teachers. The school has one headmaster and two assistant headmasters. It has separate groups of teachers for morning and day shift. The school has a playground, three buildings (the Administrative Building, the Academic Building, and the Science Building), one hall room, a hostel and a mosque. There is a Shaheed Minar on one side of the playground.

## History

Pabna Zilla School was established as an Anglo-Vernacular type of school named Hardinge School between 1836-1840. The founder of the school was Babu Digombor Saha and he was assisted by Babu RadhaGobinda Mitra. Babu Ramchandra Nandi was the headmaster during the period 1844–1853. On 1 November 1853 the school became a government Public school (government funded) and was named Pabna Zilla School. In 1966-1967 the number of students were 717.
On behalf of the National Mohammedan Association, the opening assembly of Pabna Zilla School's Muslim Boarding Hall was held on 11 January 1899. Abul Mahmud, the erstwhile Deputy Magistrate of Pabna, gave a speech. The construction of that student hall was primarily funded by the three brother Zamindars of Dulai (Husayn Jan Chowdhury, Fasiluddin Abdul Ghani Chowdhury and Abdul Basit Chowdhury), the Nawab of Dhaka Khwaja Ahsanullah and the Nawab of Dhanbari Syed Nawab Ali Chowdhury. At that time, the branch's assistant editor was Alimuddin.

## Admission

It is a Bengali medium school. Admission is arranged in class three once a year. Admission into the school is competitive. After an initial screening, more than 5000 applicants are offered to appear in an admission test for 240 seats only. Coaching centers are also been established in Pabna for the preparation of the admission test.

## Notable alumni

* Fazle Hasan Abed, social worker
* Kazi Zainul Abedin, poet
* Jagadish Chandra Bose, scientist
* Bande Ali Mia, poet
* Mohammed Fazle Rabbee, cardiologist and intellectual martyr
* Abdullah Abu Sayeed, writer, television presenter, activist
* Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal, poet
* Kamal Lohani, journalist

## Related pages

List of Zilla Schools of Bangladesh
# Critique of Religious Thought (book)

Critique of Religious Thought (Arabic: نقد الفكر الديني) is a book by the Syrian philosopher and thinker, Sadiq Jalal Al-Azm. It was published in its first edition in 1969 by Dar Al-Tali`a in Beirut, and then it was republished in dozens of editions. Upon its publication, the book caused (and still now) a sensation in the Arab and Islamic worlds. Because of it, Al-Azm was subjected to trial and legal prosecutions in Beirut at the time. This was done under the pretext of "stirring up sectarian, sectarian and racist strife" and "inciting conflict between the various sects of the nation or contempt of religions.
At the end of the second edition of his book, Al-Azm attached documents about his trial in Lebanon, including the indictment, the interrogation, and the court’s decision that dropped the charges brought against him, because what he wrote: “not a crime, but falls within the framework of freedom of thought, opinion and expression,” and includes “scientific research.” and includes scientific and philosophical criticism.

## Trial

Al-Azm complied with the court's decision on December 19, 1969, under the pretext of “disdain for both the Christian and Islamic religions” in his book, denying that what he wrote was directed at religious beliefs, as much as religious thought was concerned with reason and not belief.
Al-Azm was released a week later, and he was tried on the 27th of the same month, and the ruling was issued dismissing the case on July 7, 1970.
And soon the case against Al-Azm was closed, at that time the Lebanese Minister of Interior, Kamal Jumblatt.