OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# François Roberday

François Roberday (21 March 1624 – 13 October 1680) was a French Baroque organist and composer. One of the last exponents of the French polyphonic music tradition established by Jean Titelouze and Louis Couperin, Roberday is best remembered today for his Fugues et caprices, a collection of four-part contrapuntal organ pieces.

## Life

He was born in Paris in 1624, most probably in March. His family was one of goldsmiths and musicians: his father, a renowned goldsmith, owned a pipe organ and François himself was the brother-in-law of Jean-Henri d'Anglebert, one of the most famous French composers and harpsichordist to the King of France. After his father's death, Roberday was appointed King's goldsmith, and in 1659 he bought the job of the official manservant to the Queen. Unfortunately, Roberday's business gradually declined and by the time of his death he was quite poor. He died in 1680 in Auffargis, a village south of Paris, during an epidemic.
Roberday was organist of several churches in Paris, most notably the Notre-Dame des Victoires church and the Petits-Pères church. He was also known as a teacher and Jean-Baptiste Lully may have been one of his pupils.

## Works

Roberday's only extant work is Fugues et caprices, a collection of organ pieces published in 1660 in Paris. The collection includes twelve four-voice fugues, of which numbers 1, 2, 3, 6, 8 and 9 are paired with caprices, based on the subjects of their corresponding fugues, which he instructs to be played 'at discretion and very slowly'. These too feature four-part counterpoint, although slightly less complex than that in the fugues. The fugues use subjects with extensive usage of longer note values, which are modified in the caprices to better suit their fast tempi. Many of the pieces feature multiple sections, with a few double fugues and some variation fugues present.
The collection shows considerable Italian influence and many of the pieces are based on themes from miscellaneous composers of the era, including Girolamo Frescobaldi, Louis Couperin, Jean-Henri d'Anglebert, Johann Jakob Froberger, Francesco Cavalli and others. Some researchers (notably Jordi Savall) regard Fugues et caprices as an important precursor to Johann Sebastian Bach's The Art of Fugue. Since the pieces of the collection are non-liturgical, they make Roberday one of the last composers of the French polyphonic tradition.
# Sylvia Yu Friedman

Sylvia Yu Friedman is a Hong Kong–based Canadian author, journalist, film-maker, philanthropy adviser and anti-slavery campaigner. She is best known for her work on Japanese military sex slavery before and during World War II.

## Biography

Friedman was born in South Korea and grew up in Canada. Her book Silenced No More: Voices of Comfort Women features interviews with elderly Chinese, Korean, Taiwanese, Dutch and Filipino survivors of Japanese military sex slavery, as well as three former Japanese soldiers who admitted to their wrongdoings and became part of an international movement to help survivors.
She has written a series of articles for the South China Morning Post exposing various forms of modern slavery and human trafficking.
In 2013, she won the English-Language Television Merits prize at Hong Kong's 18th Human Rights Press Awards for her three-part documentary series on human trafficking in China, Hong Kong and Thailand.
Her film From Darkness to Hope: Transformation of an Ex-Trafficker won an award at the 2020 White Unicorn International Film Festival and was named best documentary at the 7th Indian Cine Film Festival.
In the summer of 2016, alongside her husband, Matthew S. Friedman, she delivered presentations on the topic of human trafficking across 17 US states to 112 organisations, including Bank of America and Disney.
Friedman is listed as a SheSource expert in the database of the Women's Media Center.
She also authored the biography Heart and Soul: The Life Story of Pastor Augustus Chao.
# Liina Vahtrik

Liina Ertl (née Liina Sallo, known professionnally as Liina Vahtrik; born 8 August 1972 in Tallinn) is an Estonian actress.
Liina Vahtrik was born in Tallinn to actress and singer Helgi Sallo and opera singer Uno Heinapuu (:et). She attended schools in Tallinn, graduating from Tallinn Secondary School no. 47, before enrolling at the drama department of the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre in 1994, graduating in 1998.
After graduation from the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre, in 1998 Vahtrik began an engagement as an actress at the Von Krahl Theatre in Tallinn. She left the Von Krahl Theatre in 2008, became a freelance actress and has appeared in a number of films and television series .
Liina Vahtrik has been married to Hungarian-French Esperantist and translator István Ertl [fr] since 2023.

## Selected filmography

* 2006 – Tabamata ime (role: Eeva Marland/Pedak)
* 2007 – Jan Uuspõld läheb Tartusse (role: Rahvusema)
* 2007-2011 – Kodu keset linna (role: Sirje Koristaja)
* 2009 – Disko ja tuumasõda (role: Narrator)
* 2009 – Idioot (role: Varja)
* 2016 – Päevad, mis ajasid segadusse (role: Maarika)
* 2016-2018 – Naabriplika (role: Krista Koosar)
* 2018 – Seltsimees laps (role: Aunt Anne)
* 2018 – Lõbus perekond (role: Neighbour)
* 2019 – Lahutus Eesti moodi (role: Laura)
* 2021 – Vahingu päevaraamat
# North Brother Island Light

North Brother Island Light was a lighthouse located on North Brother Island in the East River in New York City. The lighthouse was at the southern tip of the island. Before the lighthouse was erected, the island was uninhabited and saw no formal use. The tower utilized an occulting light which lit for five seconds and eclipsed for five seconds. It stood 47 feet above the water.
# Croatian Sign Language

Croatian Sign Language (Croatian: Hrvatski znakovni jezik, HZJ) is a sign language of the deaf community in Croatia. It has in the past been regarded as a dialect of Yugoslav Sign Language, although the dialectical diversity of the former Yugoslavia has not been assessed.
The first school for the deaf in Croatia was formed in Zagreb in 1885. The Sign Language and Deaf Culture conference was held in Zagreb, Croatia from May 3–5, 2001. In 2004, a project to establish a grammar of HZJ was started by researchers at Purdue University and the University of Zagreb.
By law Croatian Radiotelevision is to promote the translation of programs into HZJ. Major centres of education in HZJ are found in Zagreb, Split, Rijeka, and Osijek.
Organizations for the deaf in Croatia include the Croatian Association of Deafblind Persons DODIR, which was established in 1994.
The basic word order in HZJ is subject–verb–object (SVO), as it is in spoken Croatian. A two-handed manual alphabet is in widespread use; a one-handed alphabet based on the international manual alphabet, though less commonly used, has official status.
# Berdskoye Highway

Berdskoye Highway (Russian: Бердское шоссе) is a street connecting Novosibirsk and Berdsk. It starts from the bridge across the Inya River, runs south through Pervomaisky and Sovetsky districts of Novosibirsk, then crosses the Berd Bay and ends at the intersection of Pervomaiskaya and Vokzalnaya streets of Berdsk.
Berdskoye Highway is a part of Federal Highway R256.
According to a Yandex study (2017), it is the third-longest street in Russia. Its length is 20.4 km (12.7 mi).

## History

Construction of the highway began in 1930. The head of the road works was Nikolai Vekshin.
In 1932, road works were almost completed.

## Attractions

* Novosibirsk Museum of Railway Engineering
* Novosibirsk Museum of Railway Engineering
# Karayonca, Ovacık

Karayonca (Kurdish: Pardî) is a village in the Ovacık District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Beytan tribe and had a population of 29 in 2021.
# Jonatan Morán

Jonatan Alberto Morán (born 14 April 1989) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga Nacional club Xelajú.

## Career

Morán played in Mexican football in 2011 with Mérida. He made eight substitute appearances in the 2010–11 Liga de Ascenso season, including for his senior debut on 15 January 2011 versus Irapuato. After spending 2013–14 in Torneo Argentino B with 25 de Mayo, where he scored once in eleven fixtures, Morán joined Deportivo Roca of Torneo Federal A. He scored four goals in his first seven appearances, netting in matches against CAI, Independiente, General Belgrano and Guillermo Brown. He remained for three seasons, featuring in fifty-two games and scoring nine. Morán joined Alvarado on loan for the 2016 play-offs.
After further stints in the regionalised tier three with Gimnasia y Esgrima and Cipolletti, Morán moved across to the other third division after agreeing terms with Primera B Metropolitana side Barracas Central. His first appearance arrived in a 5–1 win over Defensores Unidos, in a campaign which ended with promotion as champions to the 2019–20 Primera B Nacional. After leaving Barracas soon after, in June 2019, he subsequently joined La Amistad of Liga Confluencia. Morán left in January 2020, after agreeing terms with Primera C Metropolitana team Real Pilar. He scored his first goal in a win over Deportivo Español.

## Career statistics

    As of 10 September 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mérida | 2010–11 | Liga de Ascenso | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 25 de Mayo | 2013–14 | Torneo Argentino B | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Deportivo Roca | 2014 | Torneo Federal A | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 11 | 4 |
| Deportivo Roca | 2015 | Torneo Federal A | 29 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| Deportivo Roca | 2016 | Torneo Federal A | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| Deportivo Roca | Total | Total | 49 | 9 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 52 | 9 |
| Alvarado (loan) | 2016 | Torneo Federal A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| Gimnasia y Esgrima | 2016–17 | Torneo Federal A | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Cipolletti | 2017–18 | Torneo Federal A | 18 | 4 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 22 | 5 |
| Barracas Central | 2018–19 | Primera B Metropolitana | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| Real Pilar | 2019–20 | Primera C Metropolitana | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 116 | 17 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 | 130 | 18 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in the Torneo Federal A play-offs

## Honours
### Barracas Central

* Primera B Metropolitana: 2018–19

### La Amistad

* Liga Confluencia: 2019 Clausura
# Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018

The Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018 is an Act of the Scottish Parliament which received royal assent on 9th March 2018.
The Act is designed to make more public boards in Scotland more diverse in terms of gender to be more representative of Scotland.
The Act requires all organisations with public boards to encourage applications from women. The Act requires that when there is a vacancy, there must be more than one candidate and at least one candidate must be a woman and one candidate must not be a woman.

## Amendments
### Gender Representation on Public Boards (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2024

Originally, the act specified that the definition of a woman "includes a person who has the protected characteristic of gender reassignment (within the meaning of section 7 of the Equality Act 2010) if, and only if, the person is living as a woman and is proposing to undergo, is undergoing or has undergone a process (or part of a process) for the purpose of becoming female."
For Women Scotland initially won a judicial review against the act: the definition of "woman" was deemed to be outside of the scope of the Scottish Parliament. This was reversed upon appeal on the basis that the definition of sex was "not limited to biological or birth sex".
After the Gender Representation on Public Boards (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2024 was passed, the definition of "women" was removed.
# Kolbein Falkeid

Kolbein Falkeid (19 December 1933 – 27 June 2021) was a Norwegian poet and lyricist. He was one of the most widely read contemporary Norwegian poets; known for a lyrical poet's voice that is at once philosophical and approachable.

## Biography

Kolbein Falkeid was born in Haugesund, Norway. From 1962 onwards, he published over thirty titles, including his play The Terrorists (1980), which has been performed in Bergen, Norway at Den Nationale Scene, as well as in Japan, New York City, and Tel Aviv. Falkeid retired from a longstanding position teaching Norwegian language and literature at a public school in his hometown of Haugesund on the West Coast of Norway. Earlier he taught Norwegian literature at the University of Münster (Westfälische Wilhelms University) in Münster, Germany from 1963 to 1966. Falkeid served on the Research Council of Norway in 1974 and on the Literary Council of the Norwegian Authors' Union from 1978 to 1984. He served on the Norwegian Language Council since 1978 and on the advisory board of the Norwegian Directorate of Public Libraries from 1984.
Falkeid reached a large Norwegian audience both through his own poetry collections and through his collaboration with the Norwegian band Vamp, who used a number of his texts for their songs' lyrics. Kolbein Falkeid published Norwegian language translations of poems by a wide, international array of poets such as Pablo Neruda, Octavio Paz, Leopold Senghor, Nicanor Parra, D.H. Lawrence and Lawrence Ferlinghetti. Falkeid was represented by Norwegian publisher J.W. Cappelens Forlag.

## Awards

Honors include Norway’s foremost artistic grant, Statens Store Arbeidsstipendium, since 1978; the Cappelen Award, 1985; the Swedish Academy’s Dobloug Prize, 1993; the Stavanger Aftenblad Cultural Award, 1994; the Prøysen Award, 1996; the title of Bergen International Festival Poet of the Year, 1998; the Herman Wildenvey Poetry Award, 2001; and the Norwegian Brage Prize, 2011.

## Selected works

* Gjennom et glass-skår (1962)
* Vi (1966)
* Dissonans (1968)
* Reisenotater (1973)
* Afrika, mitt Afrika (1974)
* Horisontene (1975)
* Léopold Sédar Senghor: Senghors sanger (1976)
* Opp- og utbrudd (1978)
* Vagabondering (1979)
* Noen skritt unna (1980)
* Terroristene (1980)
* Redningsforsøk (1983)
* De andre (1983)
* Nå (1983)
* Trekket vestover : utvalgte dikt forord av Paal-Helge Haugen (1984)
* Gledepunkter (1985)
* Kaffekjelens vinger (1988)
* En annen sol (1989)
* Bølgelengder : dikt i utvalg ved Paal-Helge Haugen (Bokklubbens lyrikkvenner, 1991)
* Cappelen (1993)
* Gjest (1995)
* Utrøstelig bøddel (1997)
* De store strendenes samtale : dikt i utvalg ved Paal-Helge Haugen (1998)
* Torv : slit og trivsel på Haugalandet (Lokalhistorisk stiftelse, 1998)
* Haugalandet : ferd i folk og natur (Wigestrand forlag, 1999)
* Enslige utsikter (2000)
* Utestengt (2001)
* Vind, eple (2003)
* Samlede dikt (2003)
* Utvalgte dikt, ved Paal-Helge Haugen (2005)
# The Enigma of the Shah

The Enigma of the Shah (Persian: معمای شاه, romanized: Mo'ammāye Shāh) is an Iranian historical drama television series, directed by Mohammad Reza Varzi. The story focuses on Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, and the events leading up to the Iranian Revolution which led to the abolition of the monarchy.
It aired on cable network IRIB TV1 from 12 January 2014 until October 2016, with over 41 episodes.

## Cinematographers

Cinematography was conducted by Mansour Zohuri, Seyed Meysam Hosseini, Mehdi Rasouli, and Mehdi Shirdel.

## Synopsis

When Reza Shah abdicates, who will become the next Shah? Who has the power to maintain Iran's sovereignty and independence?

## Cast
### Main cast

* Hossein Nour Ali as Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
* Amiril Arjomand as Mahmoud Vaziri

### People around Pahlavi

* Jafar Dehghan as Reza Shah
* Hadis Fooladvand as Fawzia Fuad of Egypt
* Mehraveh Sharifinia as Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari
* Saghar Azizi as Farah Diba
* Mojgan Rabbani as Ashraf Pahlavi
* Mohammad-Ali Najafi as Ahmad Qavam
* Nader Soleimani as Shaban Jafari
* Farzaneh Nashatkhah as Queen Nazli of Egypt

### People around Vaziri

* Saeed NikPour as Ahmad Vaziri
* Gohar Kheirandish as Tooba
* Narges Mohamad as Golnar
* Azadeh EsmaeelKhani as NoorAfagh
* Yousof Teymoori as Amir Masoud
* Roz Razavi as Azar Etemadi
* Mohammad-Reza Sharifinia as Jafar Mehrdad
* Shokrekhoda Goudarzi as Ruhollah Khomeini
* Reza Fayazi as Churchill
* Afsaneh Naseri as Farideh Diba

## Recognition

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2016 | 16th Hafez Awards | Best OST Song | Salar Aghili | Won |
| 2017 | 17th Hafez Awards | Best OST Song | Salar Aghili | Won |
# Trubezh

The Trubezh (Russian: Трубеж) is a river in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. It flows to the Lake Pleshcheyevo. Major city: Pereslavl-Zalessky. It is 36 kilometres (22 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 245 square kilometres (95 sq mi).
# Thomas Deruda

Thomas Deruda (born 13 July 1986) is a French footballer who played as a midfielder in Ligue 1 for Olympique de Marseille and in Ligue 2 for FC Libourne-Saint-Seurin, Amiens SC, Montpellier HSC, AC Ajaccio and AC Arles-Avignon.
# Sergei Yuminov

Sergei Nikolayevich Yuminov (Russian: Серге́й Николаевич Юминов; born 27 June 1970) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 1992 for FC Energiya Chaykovsky. He played 4 games and scored 2 goals in the UEFA Intertoto Cup 1998 with FC Shinnik Yaroslavl.
# Mahdi Elahi Ghomshei

Mahdi Elahi Ghomshei (Persian: مهدی الهی قمشه‌ای; 1901 – 15 May 1973) was an Iranian mystic, poet, translator of the Quran, and one of the grand Masters of the philosophical school of Tehran.

## Family

His family were originally from Bahrain. Most of them were sophisticated men of knowledge. They resided in Ghomshe or Sah-Reza near the south Isfahan City. He was born in 1319 lunar Islamic year in Isfahan. He was known as the reviver of religion (Mohyy Al Din). He selected the title of Elahi in his poems.

## Education

He was under supervision of Grand masters from different cities such as Esfahan, Najaf, Mashhad and Tehran.

### Teachers

He had many teachers, including: Molla Muhammad Mahdi Farzaneh Qomshehei, Hasan Amin Jafari. Sheykh Muhammad hakim Khorasani, Sayyed Hasan Modarres, Aqa Bozorge hakim, The Grand Ayatollah Hajj Aqa Hosein Qommi, Sheykh Asadollah Yazdi, Fazil, Fazin Barsi, Hajj Mirza Hasan faqih Sabzevari Khorasani, Mirza Mahdi Esfahani, Mirza Tahir Tonekaboni.

## Career

He taught in Sepahsalar School, University of Tehran for 35 years.

## Translation

Ghomshei translated for the first time the Quran into Persian such that this translation was up to date along with the summary of other commentaries. The translation was also honored by the grand Ayatollah Bojnourdi.

## Pupils

Some of his pupils: Allameh Hasanzadeh, Allameh Abdollah Javadi-Amoli, Ayatollah Hajj Sayyed Muhammad Hasan Langroudi, Ayatollah Sayyed Razi Shirazi, Kazim Midir Shanehchi, DR sayyed Muhammad Baqir Hojjati, Muhammad Baqir Muhaqiq, Sheykh Abdul Rahim Malakian.

## Works

He wrote many books and notes in diverse religious sciences. Some of them are as follows:
* Translation of Quran
* Selected of Commentaries
* Notes on Abul Fotuh Al Razi's commentary in 10 volumes.
* Translation and explanation of Sahifah Sajjadiyyah
* Divine wisdom
* The explanation of fosus Al Hikmah of Al-Farabi
* The philosophy of Al-Farabi
* The Divine unity of Sages (Doctoral Dissertation)
* Mystical courses of Alavid' s school
* Treatise in universal philosophy
* Treatise in degrees of love

## Death

He died in twelfth of second Rabi 1356 solar. He was buried near the shrine of Masoumah in Qom in Vadi Al Salam.
# Brandérion

Brandérion (French pronunciation:; Breton: Prederion) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Brandérion are called in French Branderionnais.
# Coise-Saint-Jean-Pied-Gauthier

Coise-Saint-Jean-Pied-Gauthier (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Kouéze) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.

## Geography

The Chéran forms the commune's western border.
# Maria Semyonovna Zavalishina

Maria Semyonovna Zavalishina (Russian: Мария Семеновна Завалишина; born 26 December 1903) was a Soviet composer and teacher.
Zavalishina was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia. She studied composition at the Leningrad Musical College, graduating in 1929. From 1929 to 1934 she was head of the music department of the Northern Siberian Dramatic Theatre, and from 1938 to 1941, an inspector of the Odessa (Ukraine) Art Department. She studied composition at the Conservatory of Odessa during 1939. From 1941 to 1944 she founded and was headmistress of the Music School in Sovetsk, Kirov Oblast, Russia. From 1944 to 1955 she was on the Artistic Committee of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (today known as the Republic of Moldova) and from 1945 to 1951 lectured at the Odesa Conservatory. In 1951, she began serving as a deputy artistic director of an unspecified orchestra. Zavalishina composed incidental music for over 80 plays and films.
Her compositions include:

## Chamber

* Elegy, Romance (horn and piano; 1962)
* Happy Piece (oboe and piano; 1964)
* Melody (violin and piano; 1938)
* Melody, Nocturne, Little Waltz (cello and piano; 1963)
* Romance (violin and piano; 1938)
* Three (violin and piano; 1969)

## Incidental music

* for more than 80 plays and films

## Opera

* Esli Druzya (1966)

## Operetta

* Kol I Druzie in Three Acts For Children (Muzichna Ukraina, 1978)

## Orchestra

* Igrushki, Children's Suite (1939)

## Piano

* Children's Album (1952)
* Pro Zaiku, Six Pieces (1964)
* Suite (1937)
* Ten Children's Pieces (1961)

## Vocal

* arrangements of various folk and children's songs
* Idut Kommunisty (A. Chepurov; a cappella chorus; 1951)
* K Portretu (Lermontov; with piano; 1938)
* Lipka (P. Voronko; a cappella chorus; 1950)
* Nad Dniepnom (I. Radchenko; with piano; 1951)
* Pyatnadtsat Let (Pushkin; with piano; 1937)
* S Toboiu Mysi Moya (V. Gete; with piano; 1939)
* Trostnik (Lermontov; with piano; 1938)