OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Andreyevich Khovansky

Prince Ivan Andreyevich Khovansky (Russian: Иван Андреевич Хованский) (died 1621) was a Russian boyar, voivode of Novgorod, and viceroy of Ryazan of Lithuanian Gediminid origin.
During the Time of Troubles, he participated in the struggle against the supporters of False Dmitry II and Polish invaders. In 1607, Khovansky was sent to Mikhailov, which had been occupied by the opponents of Vasili IV of Russia, but his attacks on this city were rebuffed. In 1608, he and Prokopy Lyapunov fought against the Polish army in the Ryazan region, but was defeated by Aleksander Józef Lisowski at Zaraysk. In 1610, Khovansky fought alongside Prince Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky, who ordered him to combine forces with the Swedish army, occupy the southern part of the Tver region, and prevent the enemy from regrouping. Khovansky managed to rendezvous with the Swedes near Staritsa, capture Rzhev, and beset Bely. Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski was dispatched to aid the Polish army, but Khovansky avoided the collision and moved towards Mozhaysk in order to combine forces with Dmitry Shuisky.
Khovansky took part in the Battle of Klushino, where Shuisky suffered a severe defeat from Hetman Żółkiewski. When Dmitry Pozharsky and Kuzma Minin organized a volunteer army to save Moscow from the Polish invaders, Khovansky took part in this army's campaign against the enemy. Together with Minin, he commanded this army during its march from Yaroslavl to Rostov, while Pozharsky was in Suzdal.
In 1613−1614, Khovansky was appointed Voyevoda in Yaroslavl. In Spring 1615, he was granted the title of boyar and sent to the outskirts of Smolensk to command the inactive Russian army. Khovansky did not take part in military action due to the beginning of peace talks. When the negotiations were interrupted, Khovansky was put in charge of a unit (approx. 5,000 men), which had been fighting the Lithuanians in the Siversk region. In 1616–1617, he was appointed head of the Judicial Prikaz in Vladimir and then Voyevoda of Novgorod (from June 1617 to 1619).
# El buner d'Ordino

El buner d'Ordino (Catalan: "The Piper of Ordino Parish") is an Andorran folktale of a bagpiper chased up a tree by wolves who fends them off with the sound of his instrument, the buna or sac de gemecs of Catalonia.

## Plot

In the tale, the people of the town of Canillo decide to hire a piper for a festival, but as night begins to fall the piper still has not arrived. It turns out the piper had been walking on his way to the festival, but was surprised by a pack of wolves on Casamanya mountain. The piper turned to flee, and just managed to climb a tree to escape the pack, but the wolves remained at the base of the tree waiting for him to come down. In fear, the piper clutched his bagpipes, causing the pipes to blare out their sound. This sound startled the wolves, who then ran away.
Depending on the version of the legend, the piper was either found the next day by a search party, still playing his pipes to keep the wolves away, or else arrived at the party late, having walked the rest of the way to Canillo playing his pipes all along the way.

## Representations

A postage stamp commemorating the tale was produced in 2002 by the French postal administration, labeled in Catalan, and in French Le Joueur de Cornemuse. In 2012, the dance troupe L'Esbart de les Valls del Nord performed a dance based on the tale at Andorra's National Auditorium.
# Qarah Daraq-e Olya

Qarah Daraq-e Olya (Persian: قره درق عليا) may refer to:
* Qarah Daraq-e Olya 1
* Qarah Daraq-e Olya 2
# Adolf Holzhaus

Adolf Holzhaus (1892 – 6 June 1982) was an Esperantist and historian of the Esperanto movement. Between 1959 and 1985, he compiled biographies of the lives of Esperanto creator L. L. Zamenhof and his family, Esperanto pioneer Wilhelm Heinrich Trompeter, and others. He edited and published documents on the history of Esperanto, including Zamenhof's Hillelism and "Provo de gramatiko de novjuda lingvo kaj alvoko al la juda intelektularo".
Holzhaus authored "Vivokuroj de esperantistoj" (Life-Courses of Esperantists) as an intended replacement for the Encyclopedia of Esperanto. His book, which remained unpublished, now sits in the Esperanto Museum.

## Works

* 1969:Doktoro kaj lingvo Esperanto (1969) eldonis Fondumo Esperanto
* 1971/1973: Wilhelm Heinrich Trompeter. Biografio de la unua mecenato de Esperanto eldonis Esperanto-Ligo en Israelo 1971, 2-a eld 1973
* 1973:Granda Galerio Zamenhofa 1. Helsinki: Fondumo Esperanto 1973 (kolekto de 952 fotoj pri L.L. Zamenhof kaj ties familio kun klarigoj). Boris Kolker jugxis je 2004-04-16: "Valorega kolekto, kiun eldonigis la kompilinto per sia modesta pensio. Alte rekomendinda."
* 1975: Zamenhof; Leteroj. Helsinki:Fondumo Esperanto 1975.
* 1978: Granda Galerio Zamenhofa 2. Helsinki: Fondumo Esperanto 1978
# Pézilla-la-Rivière

Pézilla-la-Rivière (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Pesillà de la Ribera) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Pézilla-la-Rivière is located in the canton of Le Ribéral and in the arrondissement of Perpignan.
# Kiyasovo, Udmurt Republic

Kiyasovo (Russian: Кия́сово; Udmurt: Кияса, Kijasa) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kiyasovsky District of the Udmurt Republic, Russia. Population: 3,207 (2010 Census); 3,302 (2002 Census); 3,372 (1989 Soviet census).
# David Arthur Evans

David Arthur Evans (February 10, 1915 - December 14, 1989) was a Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Simcoe Centre in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1960 to 1977 as a Conservative member.

## Background

Evans was a salesman who owned a restaurant, a bakery, a clothing store and an apartment building. He was married to Audrey Myrtle Kerr (Died April 29, 1981), they had 4 children. Later to Eileen Alfreda Dixon, daughter of Roy Alfred Dixon and Beatrice Louisa Crumbie.

## Politics

Evans was Mayor of Bradford, Ontario and Warden of Simcoe County. In 1960 he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in a by-election. He was re-elected in the elections in 1963, 1967, 1971 and 1975. He served as Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Energy (1974) and to the Minister of Transportation and Communications. He retired from politics in 1977.
# Kibriyo Rajabova

Kibriyo Rajabova (Tajik: Кибриё Раҷабова) is a Tajik pop singer. In October 2005, she was granted the "Honoured Worker of Tajikistan" award by Tajikistan President Emomalii Rahmon on the occasion of Tajikistan Culture Day in a ceremony held at Dushanbe headquarters of UNESCO.
# Enbekshikazakh District

Enbekshikazakh District (Kazakh: Еңбекшіқазақ ауданы, Eñbekşıqazaq audany) is a district of Almaty Region in Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the town of Esik. Population: 278,538 (2013 estimate); 257,506 (2009 Census results); 202,659 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

The south, and east parts of district have mountainous landscape, while the northern parts consist of plains (Ili valley). The highest point in the district, the Saz mountain, is covered with permanent snow. The terrain has a slope towards the Kapchagay Reservoir.
Having mild winters and hot summers, the district's climate is continental; in January, temperatures are between -6 and -10°С, and in July, temperatures are 20—24°С. Annual precipitation is 200—400 millimeters, increasing to 550—700 millimeters near the mountains.
There are a lot of rivers in Enbekshikazakh District, including Issyk, Turgen, Kiikbay, Sholak, Shybykty, Belshabdar, Karaturyk, Lavarsaz, Asy and Chilik. The Konayev Canal (or Big Almaty Canal) passes through the district. Hydroelectric power stations are built on some of the rivers. In addition to the rivers, the district has lakes, including Issyk, Jasylkol and others.
The non-mountainous part of the region is mostly semi-desert. Mountainous areas are affected by altitudinal zonation; steppes first changing to forests, and then switching to montane grasslands and shrublands. The district has some protected areas, including Almaty Conversation, Issyk Kurgan, Shynturgen Refuge, and the Ile-Alatau National Park which partially lies within the district boundaries.

## History

The district was formed in 1928 as Syugatin District. Then, in 1929, it was renamed to Enbekshikazakh. First, the district's center was situated in Kara-Kemir. In 1932, it was moved to Esik city. In 1997, Chilik District's territory was added to Enbekshikazakh District.

## Notable people

* Quddus Khojamyarov (1918–1994), composer
# Mohammad Aleq

Mohammad Aleq (Persian: محمدالق, also Romanized as Moḩammad Āleq; also known as Garkaz Maḩalleh) is a village in Gorganbuy Rural District, in the Central District of Aqqala County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 388, in 74 families.
# Eupomatia barbata

Eupomatia barbata, also known as the small bolwarra, is a species of plant in the primitive family Eupomatiaceae. It is endemic to Queensland, Australia, and was first described in 2002.

## Description

Eupomatia barbata is a bushy compact shrub growing to about 1 m (3 ft 3 in) tall. The leaves are arranged alternately on the twigs, and the twigs form a zig-zag pattern from one leaf to the next. The petioles (leaf stalks) are 4 to 6 mm (0.16 to 0.24 in) long with narrow wings that extend along the twigs to the next-lower leaf. The leaf blades are glabrous, up to 20 cm (7.9 in) long by 6 cm (2.4 in) wide, and oblanceolate in shape with a drip tip. They have 16–22 pairs of lateral veins that form distinct loops inside the margin of the leaf.
The flowers are solitary and terminal, and petals and sepals are absent. The developing bud is protected by a green cap (known as an operculum) which splits and detaches when the flower reaches maturity. What appears to me a mass of white petals is numerous staminodes and stamens arranged in several whorls. In the centre of the flower numerous carpels are fused together forming a more-or-less flat disk. The fruit is a botanical berry containing numerous brown or black seeds about 4 mm (0.16 in) long.

## Taxonomy

This plant had been collected as far back as 1948, but it wasn't until 2002 that it was formally described and named. The Australian botanist Laurence W. Jessup published his description in the journal of the Queensland Herbarium Austrobaileya.

### Etymology

The genus name Eupomatiaceae comes from the Ancient Greek eu, well or good, and poma, lid or cover. It is a reference to the operculum on the flower buds. The species epithet barbata comes from the Latin word barba, beard, and refers to the fringed margin of the stamens and staminodes.

## Distribution and habitat

The small bolwarra inhabits well developed rainforests of coastal and sub-coastal Queensland, from the Cooktown area to just north of Ingham. The altitudinal range is from sea level to about 1,100 m (3,600 ft).

## Conservation

As of September 2024, this species is considered to be of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and by the Queensland Government under its Nature Conservation Act.

## Ecology

Flowers of this species (and of the other two species of Eupomatia) are pollinated by weevils of the genus Elleschodes, and the weevils have only ever been observed on Eupomatia flowers. Additionally, no other pollinaters have ever been observed on Eupomatia flowers.$^{:489}$

## Gallery

* "Zig zag" twigs
* Foliage and a fruit
* Foliage (underside)
* Flower bud with operculum still attached
* Flower
* Flower side-on, and a flower bud
# Justin Tahapary

Justin Tahapary (born 23 May 1985) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a right back for FC Eindhoven and FC Den Bosch.

## Early and personal life

Born in Den Bosch, Tahapary is of Indonesian origin. His two daughters also played football, one with PSV and one with BLC. He also has a son.

## Career

After playing youth football with Wilhelmina Maaspoort and Willem II, Tahapary played professionally for FC Eindhoven and FC Den Bosch, making 261 appearances in the Eerste Divisie. At Eindhoven he served as captain.
He retired from professional football aged 30 following injuries, and then played amateur football with VV Gestel and Real Lunet. He also worked with a youth advisory organisation.
# Cheshmeh Saran Rural District

Cheshmeh Saran Rural District (Persian: دهستان چشمه ‌ساران) is in Cheshmeh Saran District of Azadshahr County, Golestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Farsian.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 10,550 in 2,577 households. There were 9,908 inhabitants in 2,985 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,808 in 3,100 households. The most populous of its 20 villages was Narrab, with 2,187 people.
# Argazi Reservoir

Argazi Reservoir (Russian: Аргазинское водохранилище) is a reservoir, created on the Miass River (Tobol's basin) in Chelyabinsk Oblast (Russia) in 1946. The Argazi Lake has become a part of the Argazi Reservoir ever since. The reservoir has a surface area of 102 km² and a water volume of 0,65 cubic km. Its length is 11 km, average depth - 6,5 m. The Argazi Reservoir was created for the benefit of energetics and water supply. It also performs perennial flow regulation.

## Name

Argazi Reservoir name is taken from the Bashkirs (Bashkir: Арғужа), the indigenous inhabitants of these places. This article includes content derived from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969–1978, which is partially in the public domain.

## Reservoir in culture

There is Bashkir folk song about Argazi lake (Bashkir: Арғужа ) later became a reservoir.
| Bashkir | Russian | English |
| Арғужа ла буйы, ай, һары тал, Юнып ҡына алған ук кеүек. Уйлаган да уйҙар, ай, юҡ кеүек, Эскенәйем яна уҡ кеүек.   Арғужа ла буйлап йөрөгәнемдә, Ятып ҡалды ҡайыш дилбегәм. Дилбегәм дә өсөн ҡайғырмайым - Ятып ҡалды тыуган илгенәм.   Арғужа ла буйлап йөрөгәнемдә Исемемде яҙҙым ташына. Ағай ла энә һүҙен тыңламайса, Еттем, буғай, ғәзиз башыма. | Вдоль Аргужи, ай, желтый тальник, Выструганным стрелам подобен. Обдумываемых мыслей, ай, нет вроде бы, Душа моя горит огню подобно.   Вдоль Аргужи когда ходил я, Лежать остались мои ременные вожжи. Из-за вожжей моих я не горюю - Лежать осталась родная моя страна.   Вдоль Аргужи когда ходил я, Имя мое написал я на камне. Старших и младших (родственников) слов не послушав, Погубил я, кажется, свою дорогую голову | Along Arguzhi, ah, yellow willow, Planed arrows similar. Ponders the thought, ah, do not like, My soul burns like fire.   Arguzhi along when I went, Lie left my belt reins. Due to the reins of my I do not grieve - Lie left my dear country.   Arguzhi along when I went, I wrote my name in stone. Senior and junior (relatives) words are not listened to, I ruined it seems his dear head |
# Talašmance

Talašmance (Macedonian: Талашманце) is a village in the municipality of Kratovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 150 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 150

## Notable residents

* Дончо_Ангелов [bg]
# Rashtabad

Rashtabad or Reshtabad (Persian: رشت اباد) may refer to:
* Rashtabad-e Jadid, East Azerbaijan Province
* Rashtabad-e Qadim, East Azerbaijan Province
* Rashtabad, Gilan
* Rashtabad, Zanjan
# Bolshaya Martynovka

Bolshaya Martynovka (Russian: Большая Мартыновка) is a rural locality (a sloboda) and the administrative center of Martynovsky District, Rostov Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,158 (2010 Census); 6,823 (2002 Census); 5,949 (1989 Soviet census).
# Dysomma dolichosomatum

Dysomma dolichosomatum is an eel in the family Synaphobranchidae (cutthroat eels). It was described by Christine Karrer in 1983. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific. It dwells at a depth range of 550–555 metres.
# Gasham Shahbazov

Gasham Jalil oghlu Shahbazov (Azerbaijani: Qəşəm Cəlil oğlu Şahbazov, 1902 — 1989) was an Azerbaijani-Soviet statesman, First Secretary of the Zangibasar District Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia (1947-1950).

## Biography

Gasham Shahbazov was born in 1902 in the village of Garahamzali. He received his secondary education in Yerevan, and at the beginning of 1925 he was employed at the Central Committee of the Youth Union of Lenin Komsomol of Armenia. A short time later, he was appointed the organizer responsible for the Nor Bayazet uezd of the Komsomol.
In 1928, Gasham Shahbazov entered the Samad Aghamalioghlu technical school in Baku, then continued his education at the Azerbaijan State Agricultural Institute in Ganja. After returning to Basarkechar district, he worked here as the head of the water department for three years.
In 1938, after becoming a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Gasham Shahbazov moved to Yerevan, worked as a deputy editor in the "Soviet Armenia" newspaper, and then was sent to the Vedi region as the deputy director of MTS for political affairs. In 1942, he was taken to military service in the ranks of the Red Army, but after a few days he was returned from Tbilisi and appointed to the post of newspaper editor in the Karabakhlar District. In 1944, he was elected the Second Secretary of the Karabakh District Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia, and at the beginning of 1946, he was appointed the head of the department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia.
Gasham Shahbazov was elected the First Secretary of the Zangibasar District Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia in 1947 and was the last Azerbaijani to hold this position. In 1950, he was removed from the post of the first secretary of the district in connection with his protest against the deportation of Azerbaijanis from Armenia and was sent to study at the Baku Higher Party School. After completing his education, he was assigned to help with construction works in the city of Sumgait, and after a while, he was appointed the chairman of the "Komsomol" collective farm in Shamkhor District. After working here for 3 years, he returned to Baku and lived here until the end of his life.
Gasham Shahbazov died in 1989.
# Zirak, Boshruyeh

Zirak (Persian: زیرک, also Romanized as Zīrk) is a village in Raqqeh Rural District, Eresk District, Boshruyeh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 14 families.
# Belascoáin

Belascoain (Basque: Beraskoain) is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.
# Andorran Red Cross

The Andorran Red Cross (Catalan: Creu Roja Andorrana) is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief and education within Andorra. The organization was founded in 1980, and was officially recognized as the 162nd National Society member of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies on March 24, 1994. Its headquarters are in Andorra la Vella.
# Gafur Mendagaliev

Gafur Sifatovich Mendagaliev (Russian: Гафур Сифатович Мендагалиев; June 2, 1954) is a Soviet and Russian painter, graphic artist, book artist, and sculptor.

## Biography

Gafur Mendagaliev was born in Kamyzyak (Astrakhan region). Graduated from Astrakhan Art School named after Vlasov (1979-1983). Studied painting in A.V. Kondratyev's studio. Member of "Kochevye" group. Participant of over 100 exhibitions in Russia and abroad (since 1987).
   An avant-garde artist of Leningrad, Mendagaliev’s style is naïve. Vibrant colors and thick, heavy strokes form simple scenes that feel more symbolic than real.In each painting, there are repeated motifs: a table, a chimera, women, a bird, a fish. There appears to be a story begging to be told about the city he has lived in for so long, and, perhaps, a painful one. In the paintings, faces of people look in different directions, they pull from each other, guiding the viewer’s eyes into a chaos as the sphinx overlooks it all with a sense of doom. Then, there are portraits of chimeras and demons stalking individuals on the metro, women tormented next to a table or underwater beneath a fish in flight. They have a sinister tone to them. Fantastical, but simple, Mendagaliev’s works linger in the mind and resurface in the memory of St. Petersburg as a city.
The artist's personal exhibitions were presented in St. Petersburg, Paris and Munich (Opera Galerie, Paris, 1993; Galerie Kloska und Vinogradov, Munich, 1995; Galerie im Stiegoibaus, Munich, 1997; Mednis Gallery, 1995; Kaliningrad, 2000; Museum of Urban Sculpture, 2002 (St. Petersburg); Stray Dog Cafe, 2007 (St. Petersburg); Konstantinovsky Palace, National Congress palace, 2008; Diaghilev Center, St. Petersburg State University, 2010 (St. Petersburg); Pushkinskaya 10, 2012 (St. Petersburg); Borey, 2013 (St. Petersburg); Hotel Rachmaninov, 2014 (St. Petersburg); Matiss Club, 2017 (St. Petersburg); Guild of Masters, 2017 (St. Petersburg), etc.
Project member: City as an Artist's Subjectivity (2020).
Lives and works in St. Petersburg (since 1983).

## Museum collections

The artist's works are in the following museum collections/ State Catalogue of the Museum Fund of Russiaa:
* Hermitage Museum. Hermitage Academic Library/ Rare Books and Manuscripts Sector. (St. Petersburg).
* Russian Museum. Department of engraving XVIII-XXI centuries. (St. Petersburg)
* National Library of Russia. Department of Prints (St. Petersburg)
* Diaghilev Contemporary Art Museum (St. Petersburg);
* Garage Museum of Contemporary Art. (Moscow). Library/ Artist's Books Dept;
* MISP the Museum of 20th and 21st Century St. Petersburg Art (St. Petersburg);
* Museum of Non-conformist Art Pushkinskaya 10 (St. Petersburg);
* Museum of Urban Sculpture (St. Petersburg).
* Yaroslavl Art Museum;
* Mordovian Republican Museum named after S.D. Erzya (Saransk);
* Astrakhan Art Museum;
# Akbar Golpayegani

Akbar Golpayegani (Persian: اکبر_گلپایگانی; 30 January 1934 – 4 November 2023), also known as Golpa (Persian: گلپا), was an Iranian traditional singer.

## Life and career

Born in Tehran, Golpayegani started his musical training in 1951. At 14 he had his first experience in a choir, and at 15 he became a member of the Nizam School Music Association.
Golpayegani had his breakout in 1956, when he began participating in the National Iranian Radio musical show Radio Golha, on which he collaborated until 1979. He was the first Iranian singer to perform abroad, taking part in a 1956 international festival promoted by Unesco. In 1969, his performance of "Poem of Saadi" was included in the soundtrack of Pier Paolo Pasolini's film Medea. In 1984, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Tehran.
Golpayegani died on 4 November 2023, at the age of 89. He was buried in the artists' wing of the Behesht-e Zahra cemetery.
# Extended Color BASIC

Extended Color Basic is an update to the Color BASIC interpreter for the Radio Shack/Tandy TRS-80 Color Computer series, and is the default Basic interpreter for the Color Computer 2. The Color Computer Basic implementations are somewhat different for the versions of Basic which come with the other family of TRS-80 machines, namely Basic Levels I, II, and III. Assemblers and Pascal and C programming language compilers are available for the different machines in the series. Modified subsets of Color Basic may be found on many of the Radio Shack PC series of pocket computers (PC-1 to PC-4 by Sharp, PC-5, PC-6 to PC-8 by Casio) of the era.
Color Basic was updated again for the Color Computer 3 and some sources refer to it as Enhanced Color Basic. A version containing routines for disk management known as Disk Color BASIC was also developed for these machines. Updates to the language include routines such as PLAY (for use with the sound facility), DRAW (for vector graphics and other things with lines) and other additions as well as undocumented functions such as those inherited originally from the original Color Basic to work with the semi-graphics modes. A fifth programming language for this series of computers is the Basic interpreter which runs on the Radio Shack/Tandy MC-10, a small computer marketed beginning in 1984.