OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pat Clark

Patrick Joseph Gerrard Clark commonly spelt Clarke (25 July 1927 – July 2011) was a motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Career

Clark started racing in the British leagues during the 1949 Speedway National League Division Three season, when riding for the newly formed Rayleigh Rockets. He recorded a 6.50 points average for the season, riding 48 times for the club.
Oxford Cheetahs, who had finished bottom of the table during their inaugural league season in 1949, signed an entirely new set of riders including Pat Clark from Rayleigh for £250; others included Harry Saunders, signed as captain from Tamworth for £750, Bill Osborne from Walthamstow, Raymond Buster Brown from Wembley and Eric Irons from Cradley. The team rose spectacularly up the league to win the league and cup double.
Clark established himself as a leading rider in the division and went on to win the National League Division Three Riders' Championship and finish third in the league averages. His brother Colin Clark had also joined Oxford during the season.
The following season in 1951, Clark and Oxford competed in division 2, he only made two appearances but recorded an extraordinary 11.43 average. He would also become the Oxford captain. His exploits attracted the attention of West Ham Hammers from the top division and Clark doubled up with Oxford and West Ham during 1952. He averaged a respectable 6.41 for West Ham and improved to 7.53 the following year.
After a moderate season for West Ham in 1954, he was practicing for Oxford on 3 April 1955, ready for the 1955 season when he crashed and suffered serious injuries. He fractured his skull, jaw and nose and subsequently missed the entire season. He returned to Oxford in 1956, which was his final season before he retired.
At retirement he had earned 2 international caps for the England national speedway team.
# Yalga, Russia

Yalga (Russian: Ялга) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
# Chrysosyrphus

Chrysosyrphus, the Wrinklehead flies, is a genus of hoverflies in the family Syrphidae. They are native the holarctic region. These flies are small and black. (LBFs, Little Black Flies), The adults feed on nectar and pollen the sources of energy and protein respectively. Larvae are unknown.

## Diagnostics

For terminology see Speight key to genera and glossary The face of Chrysosyrphus is entirely black or partly yellow, and is bare medially with either a distinct tubercle clearly separated from the oral margin or is straight with a lower margin that projects. Males with bare holoptic eyes. The face is haired with only a median stripe that is bare. The hairs extend from just below the level of the antenna to the subcranial margin. The face does not have an orbital strip, and the antennae are located above the upper third of the head.. The scutellum is without bristles and has a subscutellar fringe of pile. The apical cross-vein (M$_1$) forms an acute angle with the third vein (R$_{4+5}$).

## Species

* C. alaskensis (Shannon, 1922)
* C. frontosus (Bigot, 1884)
* C. latus (Loew, 1863)
* C. montanus Violovitsh, 1978
* C. nasuta (Zetterstedt, 1838)
* C. niger (Zetterstedt, 1843)
* C. nigripennis (Williston, 1882)
* C. tundrarum Violovitsh, 1978
# Sasykovo

Sasykovo (Russian: Сасыково) is a rural locality (a village) in Suksunsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 124 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Sasykovo is located 8 km northeast of Suksun (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pepelyshi is the nearest rural locality.
# Aluminé River

The Aluminé River is a geographical feature of Neuquén Province, Argentina. It flows southward from Lake Aluminé, near the town of Aluminé, for around 170 km (105 mi), past which it becomes a tributary of the Collón Curá River (near Junín de los Andes).
# Acrothoracica

The Acrothoracica are an infraclass of barnacles.
Acrothoracicans bore into calcareous material such as mollusc shells, coral, crinoids or hardgrounds, producing a slit-like hole in the surface known by the trace fossil name Rogerella. Acrothoracicans are typically smaller than other types of barnacle, being only a few millimetres in length. Being protected by the hard surfaces into which they have bored, they have no solid carapace of plates like other barnacles but have a soft, sac-like body fixed to the surface by a chitinous disc at the front of the head. They have from four to six pairs of feathery limbs, or "cirri", which they project out of their borings to catch drifting detritus for food. The mouthparts consist of mandibles, maxillules and maxillae. One pair of cirri is close to these while the others are at the other end of the body.
The cyprid larva in Lithoglyptidae and Trypetesidae have a well-developed carapace which can completely enclose the body, a developed thorax with thoracic limbs and a distinct abdomen and telson. In Cryptophialidae the cyprid larvae are reduced; the carapace is much smaller, and the thorax and the thoracic limbs are rudimentary. Unable to swim, the Cryptophialidae cyprid disperse by antennular walking.
Each individual acrothoracican is either male or female. A dwarf male is sometimes found attached to the mantle or wall of a female's burrow. The developing larva may omit the nauplius stage, which is always non-feeding (lecithotrophic), but always has a cyprid stage. This has chitinous teeth which are used after the larva has settled to abrade the surface and commence a burrow.
Two orders, three families, 11 genera and 63 species are recognized, and many more species probably remain to be identified.
# Makeyev

Makeyev (Russian: Маке́ев) is a Russian surname that may refer to:
* Alexei Makeyev (born 1991), Russian ice hockey player
* Oleg Makeyev (born 1978), Russian footballer
* Pavel Makeyev (born 1966), Russian football coach
* Sergei Makeyev (born 1966), Russian footballer
* Viktor Makeyev (1924–1985), Soviet scientist
* Yevgeni Makeyev (born 1989), Russian footballer
# Hannah Britland

Hannah Britland (born 2 February 1990) is a British actress and model.

## Career

In 2013, Britland played Charlie, the girlfriend of a drug dealer who ends up having a brief relationship with James Cook (Jack O'Connell) in two episodes of Skins. She also appeared in the third series of Fresh Meat where she played Sam, a young woman to whom both JP (Jack Whitehall) and Howard McGregor (Greg McHugh) are attracted.
That same year she got a small role as a BOAC stewardess in the movie Rush.
In 2014, she appeared in the Australian soap opera Home and Away.
As of 2018, she has quit acting and become a linguist. Britland has voiced her distaste for critics on her Instagram.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Rush | BOAC Stewardess | |
| 2015 | Between Two Worlds | Anna | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Misfits | Emma | 1 episode |
| 2012 | Vera | Hannah Lister | 1 episode |
| 2012 | Uncle | Gwen | 1 episode |
| 2013 | Skins | Charlie | 2 episodes |
| 2013 | Big Bad World | Chugger | 1 episode |
| 2013 | Fresh Meat | Sam | 7 episodes |
| 2013 | Home and Away | Linda Somerset | 5 episodes |
| 2014 | Our World War | Lizzie | 1 episode |
| 2014–2018 | Lovesick | Abigail | 11 episodes |
| 2015 | A Gert Lush Christmas | Lisa | |
| 2015 | Death in Paradise | Zoe Mackay | 1 episode |
| 2018 | Innocent | Melissa Wilson | |
# Khuygan

Khuygan or Khuigan (Persian: خويگان) may refer to:
* Khuygan-e Olya
* Khuygan-e Sofla
# Lemiers

Lemiers (Dutch:; Ripuarian: Lemieësj) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It lies directly north-west of Vaals.
The village sits on the Dutch-German border and part of the settlement is on German territory. The largest, Dutch part belongs to the municipality of Vaals. The smaller German part of town, separated by a small stream, is part of the adjoining German city of Aachen.
The current day center of the village stretches along both sides of the N278 from Maastricht to Vaals. The historic center of the village, closer to the Selzerbeek stream, is now known as Oud-Lemiers (Old-Lemiers). There's evidence of early settlements at this location. Excavations in the 1920s and 1930s uncovered remains of a large Roman villa.
The village of Lemiers has some 690 inhabitants in total. Notable monuments include the 12th century Sint-Catharina chapel and the 15th century Lemiers castle.

## Gallery

* Farm in Lemiers
* Farm in Lemiers
* Street view
* Landscape near Lemiers
# Man Exposed

Man Exposed (Finnish: Riisuttu mies) is a 2006 Finnish comedy-drama film directed by Aku Louhimies. The film revolves around a rebel religious minister who is suddenly asked to run for bishop. At the same time, his marriage is in trouble. The film stars Samuli Edelmann, Mikko Kouki, and Matleena Kuusniemi.

## Cast

* Samuli Edelmann – Antti Pitkänen
* Matleena Kuusniemi – Tuula
* Mikko Kouki – Markku

## Production

The film was the object of legal disagreements between the screenwriter Veli-Pekka Hänninen and the production company, the first deeming his script had not been respected.

## Accolades

* Jussi Awards 2007: Best Supporting Actor – Mikko Kouki
* Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival 2006: Jury Prize for Best Actor – Samuli Edelmann

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews.
# Dmitry Begichev

Dmitry Nikitich Begichev (Russian: Дми́трий Ники́тич Бе́гичев; 28 September 1786 - 24 November 1855) was a Russian writer, governor of Voronezh Province, and senator.

## Biography

Begichev was born into a family of the ancient nobility. He had a successful military and civil service career. He was governor of Voronezh Province from 1830 to 1836, and in 1840 he was appointed as a senator.
He published his literary works anonymously. His five-volume novel The Kholmsky Family was published in Moscow in 1832. The language of The Kholmsky Family is fluent and often colloquial. The novel contains numerous quotes from Russian and French literature, and even quotes of "worldly wisdom" from Benjamin Franklin. The Kholmsky Family is an important antecedent of Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace. Like War and Peace it reflects the world-view of the Russian gentry.

## Family

* Father - Captain Nikita Begichev
* Mother - Alexandra Kologrivova
* Brother - Stepan Nikitich Begichev (b. 22/07/1785 - d. 03/09/1859), career military
* Sister - Elizaveta Nikitichna Begicheva (Yablochkova) (b. 1771 - d.1843), writer, grandmother of Pavel Yablochkov inventor of Yablochkov candle electric carbon arc lamp
# List of World Rally Championship drivers

This is an incomplete list of drivers who have entered a World Rally Championship event.
Active drivers (listed in bold in the tables) are those who have entered a WRC event within the past twelve months. Drivers with at least 5 starts are included.

## All WRC drivers

Number of starts updated on 21 September 2024.
# Kiya Afrasiyab

Kiya Afrasiyab (Mazandarani/Persian: کیا افراسیاب چلاوی, romanized: Kīā Afrāsīāb), was the founder of the Afrasiyab dynasty, ruling from 1349 to 1359.

## Biography
### Rise to power

Afrasiyab was the son of certain Hasan Chulabi, who belonged to the Chulabids, a prominent family of Mazandaran which served the Bavandids. Afrasiyab was the sipahsalar and the brother-in-law of the Bavandid ruler Hasan II (r. 1334-1349).
In 1349, the Bavandid ruler Hasan ordered the execution of one of his most powerful officials, Jalal ibn Ahmad Jal, who was from the powerful Jalali which governed Sari. The execution resulted in a revolt by the nobles of Mazandaran. Hasan then tried to get support from the Chulabids, but the two sons of Afrasiyab murdered Hasan in his bath.

### Reign

Afrasiyab then gained control of the Bavandid territories, thus marking the end of the Bavand dynasty and the start of the Afrasiyab dynasty. A son of Hasan managed to flee to the court of the Paduspanid ruler Eskandar II, who later tried to restore Bavand rule in Mazandaran, but failed to do so. Afrasiyab also faced another problem; the nobles of Mazandaran did not acknowledge his rule and viewed it as usurpation.
Afrasiyab shortly tried to achieve stability by asking aid from Mir-i Buzurg, a Sayyid dervish from Dabudasht. However, some of Mir-i Buzurg's dervishes acted hostile to Afrasiyab, which made him imprison Mir-i Buzurg and many of his dervishes. However, the supporters of Mir-i Buzurg shortly revolted, and freed him from prison. In 1359, a battle between Afrasiyab and Mir-i Buzurg took place near Amol, where Afrasiyab was defeated and was killed together with his three sons.
Mir-i Buzurg shortly conquered the territories of the Afrasiyab dynasty, and laid foundations to the Marashi dynasty. Afrasiyab had several other sons who tried to restore Afrasiyabid authority in Mazandaran. His son Fakhr al-Din Chulabi murdered one of the sons of Mir-i Buzurg, which resulted in a massacre of most of the Afrasiyabid family. Afrasiyab's other son Iskandar-i Shaykhi, managed with the aid of Timur, to restore Afrasiyabid authority in 1393.

## Sources

* Madelung, W. (1984). "ĀL-E BĀVAND (BAVANDIDS)". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 7. London u.a.: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 747–753. ISBN 90-04-08114-3.
* Bosworth, C. E. (1984). "ĀL-E AFRĀSĪĀB". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 7. London u.a.: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 742–743. Archived from the original on 2014-02-20.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byHasan II (Bavandids) | Afrasiyabid ruler 1349–1359 | Succeeded byMir-i Buzurg (Marashis) |
# Panj Granthi

A Panj Granthi (Gurmukhi: ਪੰਜ ਗ੍ਰੰਥੀ, romanized: Paja grathī, lit. 'five books') is a small booklet which contains five hymns chosen from Guru Granth Sahib.

## Description

The Guru Granth Sahib is very sacred so it can only be recited in a prescribed ritualistic manner. Small anthologies called Gutka Sahib or Panj Granthi began to be made for recitation of certain hymns in private setting. They are usually small and easily fit in the hand of a person. Nowadays, the title 'Panj Granthi' has become a misnomer as a Panj Granthi may include more than five hymns from Guru Granth Sahib. A parallel booklet known as 'Das Granth' also exists which exclusively contains chosen compositions from Dasam Granth.

## Das Granthi

Das Granthi (Gurmukhi: ਦਸ ਗ੍ਰੰਥੀ, romanized: Dasa grathī, lit. 'ten books') is a small religious booklet containing only few selected compositions from Dasam Granth. Das stands for Ten and Granthi stands for booklet. It means Booklet of 10th Guru of Sikhism. This booklet was created for beginners and lay readers for reading these compositions in daily liturgy for proper understanding.
There is no standardization of this booklet and various sects in Sikhism have their own versions. The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee contains eight texts namely, Jaap, Bachitra Natak, Chandi Charitra I, Shabad Hazare Patshahi 10, Akal Ustati, Chandi Charitra 2, Gian Prabodh and Chandi di Var.
# Behnam Mohammadi Stadium

Behnam Mohammadi Stadium (Persian: ورزشگاه بهنام محمدی, Vârzeshgah-e Behman Mihemidi) is a multi-purpose stadium, located in Masjed Soleyman, Khuzestan Province, Iran. It is used mostly for football matches. The stadium is the first modern venue in Iran, being built in 1908. It has a capacity of 8,000 people and is owned by Persian Gulf Pro League side Naft Masjed Soleyman.
# Sandy Brown (ceramist)

Sandy Brown (born 1946) is a British ceramics artist who is nationally and internationally known for her works, which range from smaller ceramics to huge public sculptures. Brown is a Fellow of the Craft Potters Association.

## Biography

Sandy Brown was born in Tichborne in 1946. Brown travelled to Iran in her youth and was greatly affected by the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan with its distinctive colourful mosaic tiles and polychromic dome. Brown trained in Japan at the Daisei Pottery in Mashiko for four years. In 1988 Brown was appointed by the British Council as an artist in residence in Australia.
Her piece Temple was created for the 2015 Sotheby's exhibition of monumental sculpture, Beyond Limits, at Chatsworth House in Derbyshire. Temple was made by hand and was acclaimed by Construction News as the "largest single piece ceramic sculpture within a 12-month timeframe". Temple is made from 3,017 handmade wall and floor tiles and 2,183 roof tiles. In June 2022 her work Earth Goddess became the tallest ceramic artwork ever erected in the United Kingdom. Brown described her motivation for creating Earth Goddess as wanting the " ... sculpture to make an impact and I wanted her to be female and making an impact". Earth Goddess stands in a square in the Cornish town of St Austell.
In addition to shows solo Arts-Council funded touring shows in the UK, Brown has had shows in Australia, Germany, Holland, Japan, South Africa and the USA. Brown's work is included in the collections of the Federation University Australia art collection, the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Winnipeg Art Gallery. Brown's work is also in the collections of the Museum Angewandte Kunst in Frankfurt, Germany and the Icheon World Ceramics Centre in South Korea.
Brown delivered the Shipley Art Gallery's Henry Rothschild Memorial Lecture in 2020.
Brown was interviewed by Tom Morris for his book New Wave Clay.
Brown's studio and gallery is situated in Appledore in North Devon, in a former glove factory. Brown established her eponymous museum in Appledore in 2014. Her museum displays her large scale pieces.
Brown is noted for her strong use of colour in clay, frequently painting her pieces with spontaneous brushworks. The editor of Keramik magazine, Gabi Dewald, has said that Brown's "catalytic" and "liberating" influence on European ceramics in the 1970s and 1980s cannot be "underestimated".

## Awards

* Fellow, Craft Potters Association
# Stawki, Kozienice County

Stawki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głowaczów, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Głowaczów, 18 km (11 mi) west of Kozienice, and 74 km (46 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Việt gian

Viet gian (Vietnamese: Việt gian; chữ Hán: 越奸) refers to a Vietnamese person who sells Vietnamese interests. It is similar to the Chinese term hanjian, meaning a Chinese traitor, and uses the same character for "traitor". This term has existed since the imperial era of Vietnam and was later used by both the North Vietnamese and South Vietnamese to refer to supporters of the other side.

## North Vietnam

Since 1945, the Viet Minh have officially used it in legal documents to refer to the Vietnamese who cooperated or collaborated with French colonists. The policies of the Viet Minh include "arming the people, punishing the Việt gian" and "confiscation of the assets of the French and Japanese imperialists and the Việt gian." On January 20, 1953, Ho Chi Minh issued Order No. 133-SL in North Vietnam to punish the Việt gian.

## South Vietnam

It is believed that the term "Việt Cộng" is a contraction of the term Việt gian cộng sản ("Communist Traitor to Vietnam").
# Abu-Bakr al-Mansouri

Dr. Abu Bakr Al-Mabrouk Al-Mansouri (Arabic: أبو بكر المبروك المنصوري) is a Libyan politician who served as Secretary of the General People's Committee (GPCO) of the Secretariat for Agriculture, Animal Wealth and Marine Resources. Some of his responsibilities include addressing matters relating to food security, agricultural development and managing the Great Manmade River project.

## Activities

On 25 March 2007, the Libyan Ministry of Agriculture hosted a two-day workshop organized by the Arab Maghreb Union where experts from Maghreb countries meet to discuss economic benefits of combating desertification and studied methods to revive interest and promote investment in the region. Experts from Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Mauritania, and Libya presented related research, exchanged experiences and various strategies.
During his opening address, Dr. al-Mansouri said severe weather conditions of desert areas and the shortage of resources has a direct effect on the agriculture development programs in the region and it is a threat to the Maghreb countries’ food production. He added that, "unsuitable agricultural practices and the misuse of land and irrigation water have contributed to the increase of desertification."

## Working Relationships

Al-Mansouri works closely with Engineer Adnan Gebril, who is Director of Agricultural development at the GPCO for Agriculture. Other associates include Technofarm International, an American agricultural company working in Libya.
# Estonian Hunting Sport Association

Estonian Hunting Sport Association (abbreviation EHSA; Estonian: Eesti Jahispordi Liit) is one of the sport governing bodies in Estonia which deals with hunting sport.
EHSA is a member of Fédération Internationale de Tir aux Armes Sportives de Chasse (FITASC).
# Govilon

Govilon (Welsh: Gofilon) is a small Welsh village located between Llanfoist and Gilwern near Abergavenny in north Monmouthshire. It is part of the community of Llanfoist Fawr. The population was 1,447 in 2011.

## Attractions

The Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal passes through the village. The village has views overlooking the valley of the River Usk and up to the heights of the southern flank of the Black Mountains, Wales. Llanwenarth House, nearby, was built in the 16th century and is operated as a hotel.

## Governance

The Llanwenarth Ultra ward (covering Govilon) elects a county councillor to Monmouthshire County Council. Llanwenarth Ultra is also a community ward, electing or co-opting up to six of the twelve community councillors to Llanfoist Fawr Community Council.
# Helaghareh

Helaghareh (Persian: هلاغره, also Romanized as Helāghareh, Halāgharreh, and Halā Ghorreh; also known as Hilla Ghurreh) is a village in Karchambu-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Buin va Miandasht County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 154, in 44 families.
# Qanat Kuchek

Qanat Kuchek (Persian: قنات كوچك) may refer to:
* Qanat Kuchek-e Aqsi
* Qanat Kuchek-e Olya
# National Route 19 (Vietnam)

National Route 19 (Vietnamese: Quốc lộ 19 [QL19] or Đường 19) runs across Vietnam roughly in line with the 14th parallel north. The route includes two segments: National Route 19 begins at Qui Nhơn and ends just short of the Vietnam-Cambodia border, while National Route 19B begins on the Qui Nhơn peninsula and joins Route 1 east of Phu Cat Airport.

## Route description

National Route 19 runs through the following towns and cities:
* northwest of Qui Nhơn where it connects with Route 1
* An Khê District
* Pleiku, where it connects to Route 17
* southwest of Pleiku, where it connects to Route 14C

## History

Route Coloniale 19 or RC19 was constructed by the French in the early 20th century and was the main road connecting the Central Highlands with the coastal region of Vietnam.
The Battle of Mang Yang Pass took place along RC19 between An Khê and Pleiku from 24 to 30 June 1954.
In the early 1960s as the Vietnam War began to increase in intensity, the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and US Special Forces began to build a chain of bases in the Central Highlands to interdict the flow of men and material from North Vietnam. In August 1965 the 1st Cavalry Division established Camp Radcliff at An Khê. Route 19 became a vital supply artery to these bases and the Vietcong and North Vietnamese Army (NVA) conducted frequent ambushes along the road.
As part of the Battle of Ban Me Thuot in March 1975, the NVA blocked Route 19 preventing the movement of ARVN reinforcements towards Pleiku and preventing its use in the subsequent evacuation of the Central Highlands.
# Baqerabad, Bafq

Baqerabad (Persian: باقرآباد, also Romanized as Bāqerābād; also known as Bagherabad, Bagherabad Bafgh, Baqer Abad Bafq or باقراباد or باقرآباد بافق) is a village in Mobarakeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bafq County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 10 families. The Baqerabad Castle is located in this village.
# The Old Man (Trifonov novel)

The Old Man (Russian: Старик) is a 1978 historical novel by Yury Trifonov. The novel details the investigations of Pavel, a retired revolutionary, into the killing of a Cossack officer in his youth against the background of his purchase of a retirement dacha.