OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mangalmé (town)

Mangalmé (Arabic: مانقالمي) is a city in the Guéra Region, Chad. It is the administrative center of the Mangalmé Department.

## Population

Population by years:
| 1993 | 2009 |
| 4,727 | 11,155 |
# Dmitrovsky (rural locality)

Dmitrovsky (Russian: Дмитровский; masculine), Dmitrovskaya (Дмитровская; feminine), or Dmitrovskoye (Дмитровское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Dmitrovsky, Kaluga Oblast, a khutor in Kozelsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Dmitrovsky, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Kutafinsky Selsoviet of Kromskoy District of Oryol Oblast
* Dmitrovsky, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement in Verkhnetoydenskoye Rural Settlement of Anninsky District of Voronezh Oblast
* Dmitrovskoye, Krasnogorsky District, Moscow Oblast, a selo in Ilyinskoye Rural Settlement of Krasnogorsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Dmitrovskoye, Selkovskoye Rural Settlement, Sergiyevo-Posadsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Selkovskoye Rural Settlement of Sergiyevo-Posadsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Dmitrovskoye, Shemetovskoye Rural Settlement, Sergiyevo-Posadsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Shemetovskoye Rural Settlement of Sergiyevo-Posadsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Dmitrovskoye (settlement), Bogoslovskoye Settlement, Pestovsky District, Novgorod Oblast, a settlement in Bogoslovskoye Settlement of Pestovsky District of Novgorod Oblast
* Dmitrovskoye (village), Bogoslovskoye Settlement, Pestovsky District, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Bogoslovskoye Settlement of Pestovsky District of Novgorod Oblast
* Dmitrovskoye, Oryol Oblast, a selo in Yamskoy Selsoviet of Bolkhovsky District of Oryol Oblast
* Dmitrovskoye, Pskov Oblast, a village in Velikoluksky District of Pskov Oblast
* Dmitrovskoye (Mednovskoye Rural Settlement), Kalininsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Kalininsky District of Tver Oblast; municipally, a part of Mednovskoye Rural Settlement of that district
* Dmitrovskoye (Zavolzhskoye Rural Settlement), Kalininsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Kalininsky District of Tver Oblast; municipally, a part of Zavolzhskoye Rural Settlement of that district
* Dmitrovskoye (village), Torzhoksky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Torzhoksky District of Tver Oblast
* Dmitrovskoye (selo), Torzhoksky District, Tver Oblast, a selo in Torzhoksky District of Tver Oblast
# Kahveci

Kahveci (also spelled Kahwaji,, Arabic: قهوجي) is a Turkish and Arabic word meaning coffee producer. It is often used as a surname and may refer to:

## People

* Adnan Kahveci (1949–1993), Turkish politician
* İrfan Kahveci (born 1995), Turkish footballer
* Jean Kahwaji (born 1953), Lebanese commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces
* Nihat Kahveci (born 1979), Turkish footballer
* Ömer Kahveci (born 1992), Turkish footballer
# Aurélien Montaroup

Aurélien Montaroup (born 19 December 1985) is a French former football defender.

## Career

Montaroup began his career by Stade Rennais F.C. but never turned professional there. Then he played by Dijon FCO, US Orléans, US Créteil-Lusitanos and La Vitréenne FC.
On 7 January 2009, Montaroup signed a contract with Belarus top club FC Dinamo Minsk.

## Honours

* Coupe Gambardella: 2003
# Baby T-Rex

Baby T-Rex is a platform game developed by Beam Software for Game Boy. It was released in 1993 in Europe by Laser Beam Entertainment, Beam's publishing arm. It was also released (with altered graphics and story) as Agro Soar in Australia, as Bamse in Sweden, and as We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story in North America, where it was published by Hi Tech Expressions.
The following year Beam released a remake, Radical Rex, for Super NES, Sega Genesis and Sega CD.

## Gameplay

In the original Baby T-Rex version of the game, players control an anthropomorphic skateboarding dinosaur, who must traverse various levels in order to save his girlfriend from the evil wizard Sethron. In the Agro Soar version of the game, players control Agro as he tries to escape a "pre-historic cartoon within his own TV" in which he is trapped by Sethron after he had insulted the wizard while watching the television show Curse of Sethron.
The Bamse version of the game sees Bamse, the world's strongest bear, and his rabbit friend Lille Skutt rescuing the inventor tortoise Skalman from the mischievous wolf Vargen after Skalman transports them 75 millions of years back in time, to the age of the dinosaurs in a time machine he had built.
The We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story version of the game sees players control Rex, a Tyrannosaurus rex with enhanced intelligence who must rescue his three dinosaur friends Woog, Elsa and Dweeb from the film's villain Professor Screweyes.

## Development

Beam actively sought to adapt the game for a number of different licensed properties in different countries around the world. Subsequently, the game was also released as We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story, based on the 1993 film of the same name in North America, Bamse, based on the Swedish comic Bamse – Världens starkaste björn in Sweden, and Agro Soar, which stars the puppet children's television show host Agro from Beam's home country of Australia. These versions changed the story and the graphics (most notably the main character sprite, cutscenes and the title screen) to fit the license but kept the gameplay, level design and music intact.
Beam had also unsuccessfully pitched versions featuring the characters Sooty, Hugo and The Smurfs at various European trade fairs. A version of the game featuring Edd the Duck was completed and reviewed by Game Zone magazine in Britain but was pulled from distribution just before release when the BBC revoked the license. Decades later a ROM of the game was leaked onto the internet as part of the 2020 Nintendo data leak.
The game uses an in-house developed engine that was previously used in a Tom and Jerry game.

## Reception

All versions of the game received average reviews.
# Habibullah Mukhtar

Maulana Habibullah Mukhtar (28 April 1944 – 2 November 1997) was a Pakistani Islamic scholar and writer who served as chancellor of Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia and General secretary of Wifaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia, Pakistan.

## Early life and education

Habibullah Mukhtar was born in 1944 to Hakim Mukhtar Hassan Khan in Delhi. At the age of three, he migrated from Delhi to Karachi with his family. He got his early religious education from Darul Uloom Karachi and Dars-i Nizami form Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia in 1959. In 1966, on the behest of Muhammad Yousuf Banuri he entered to the Islamic University of Madinah and studied there for four years, and returned in 1970. Then he obtained his MA in Islamic Studies in 1973 and his Ph.D. from Karachi University in 1981. At the same time, he continued teaching and practice at Darul Iftaa Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia.

## Career

From the earliest to the last major book of Dars-e-Nizami Sahih Bukhari Sharif, every important book was under his tutelage at Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia. In 1991, after the demise of Maulana Mufti Ahmad-ur-Rehman, the second chancellor of the Jamia, by mutual consent Maulana Habibullah Mukhtar was given the responsibility. At the same time, the position of the General Secretary of Wifaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia, Pakistan was also vacant. Maulana Habibullah Mukhtar was also elected to take charge of this position.

## Literary works

He authored many books and also translated dozens of Arabic books into Urdu.including;
* Bringing up children in Islam
* Yaqeen wa Imaan
* Momin ka Hathyar

## Death

Mukhtar was shot dead on 2 November 1997, along with his driver Muhammad Tahir. He was laid to rest in the premises of Jamia Banuri Town next to his Shaykh and mentor Allama Banuri and Mufti Ahmad-ur-Rehman.
# Sosnówka, Masovian Voivodeship

Sosnówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzgowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Dzierzgowo, 19 km (12 mi) east of Mława, and 107 km (66 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Monosyllabic language

A monosyllabic language is a language in which words predominantly consist of a single syllable. An example of a monosyllabic language would be Old Chinese or Vietnamese, Burmese or Sumerian
Monosyllabism is the name for the property of single-syllable word form. The natural complement of monosyllabism is polysyllabism.
Whether a language is monosyllabic or not sometimes depends on the definition of "word", which is far from being a settled matter among linguists. For example, Modern Chinese (Mandarin) is "monosyllabic" if each written Chinese character is considered a word; which is justified by observing that most characters have proper meaning(s) (even if very generic and ambiguous). However, most entries in a Chinese dictionary are compounds of two or more characters; if those entries are taken as the "words", then Mandarin is not truly monosyllabic, only its morphemes are.

## Single-vowel form

A monosyllable may be complex and include seven or more consonants and a vowel (CCCCVCCC or CCCVCCC as in English "strengths") or be as simple as a single vowel or a syllabic consonant.
Few known recorded languages preserve simple CV forms which apparently are fully functional roots conveying meaning, i.e. are words—but are not the reductions from earlier complex forms that we find in Mandarin Chinese CV forms, almost always derived with tonal and phonological modifications from Sino-Tibetan *(C)CV(C)(C)/(V) forms.

## Suffix and prefix

Monosyllabic languages typically lack suffixes and prefixes that can be added to words to alter their meaning or time. Instead, it is frequently determined by context and/or other words.
For instance in Vietnamese:
| English | Vietnamese |
| I ask | Tôi hỏi |
| I asked | Tôi đã hỏi |
| I'm asking | Tôi đang hỏi |
| English | Vietnamese |
| explain | giải thích |
| unexplain | không giải thích |
| explanation | lời giải thích |
For informal speech :
| English | Vietnamese |
| I promise. | Tôi hứa. |
| I promised yesterday. | Tôi hứa hôm qua. |
| I will promise tomorrow. | Tôi hứa ngày mai. |
# Paolo Volponi

Paolo Volponi (6 February 1924 – 23 August 1994) was an Italian writer, poet, and politician.

## Biography

Volponi was born on 6 February 1924, in Urbino, Italy. He joined the Italian partisans in 1943.
He studied law at Urbino University, where he graduated in 1947. His career as a writer was profoundly influenced by his meeting with the enlightened social thinker and industrialist Adriano Olivetti in 1950, for whom he worked as an assistant and then as director of social services at the Olivetti factory at Ivrea. He moved to Turin in 1972 to join Fiat and was appointed president of the Fondazione Agnelli in 1975 but was obliged to resign because of his open support for the Italian Communist Party. He was elected to the Italian Senate in 1983.
Volponi died on 23 August 1994.

## Works

His first volume of poems, Il ramarro, was published in 1948; he won the Viareggio Prize in 1960 for Le porte dell'Appennino and the Mondello Prize in 1986 for Con testo a fronte.
His novels explore the ills of Italian society in the years of industrial expansion after the Second World War, while powerfully constructing a visionary fictional world. His first novel, Memoriale (1962), describes the atmosphere of growing violence in a factory environment and in society as seen through the eyes of a working man, leading to his alienation and gradual descent into madness.
La macchina mondiale won the Strega Prize in 1965. Its tragic main character, a peasant-philosopher living in the Marche region, has been described as "surely one of the most bewilderingly pathetic figures in contemporary Italian fiction".
In Corporale (1974), an ex-communist intellectual becomes obsessed by the threat of nuclear war and builds himself a shelter in the hope of emerging, once it is all over, closer to the animal world.
Il sipario ducale (1975), with which he won the Viareggio Prize in 1975 for the second time, marked a return to a more traditional form with a story told against the background of a bomb attack in Piazza Fontana, Milan in 1969.
Il pianeta irritabile (1978) is an allegorical story set in 2293 where four characters – a baboon, an elephant, a goose and a dwarf – escape a final explosion and wander off looking for a safe kingdom, encountering traps and terrifying obstacles, in a perpetual guerrilla activity whose scenes take place under diluvian rains that threaten to engulf the whole planet. There is no real end in sight, and this is the most disturbing aspect of the whole novel. "Everything is pointless. Volponi is the Samuel Beckett of science fiction in this work."
Il lanciatore di giavellotto (1981) contains a portrait of a troubled adolescent boy, Dami, which is "the most memorable of all such portraits since JD Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye, written 30 years before".
Le mosche del capitale (1989) charts the rise and fall of an industrialist poet.
With La strada per Roma (1991), Volponi became the first of only two Italian writers to win the Strega Prize twice.
# Laviéville

Laviéville (French pronunciation:; Picard: Lavièville) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D119 road, some 16 miles (26 km) northeast of Amiens.
# Labūnava Forest

The Labūnava Forest (Lithuanian: Labūnavos miškai) is a forest in Kėdainiai District Municipality, central Lithuania, located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south east from Labūnava. It covers an area of 1,420 hectares (3,500 acres). It consists of smaller forests: the Labūnava Forest (proper), the Kruopiai Forest, the Servydgalis Forest. Most of the forest belongs to the Barupė basin.
As of the 1980s, 31 % of the area was covered by birch, 30 % by spruce, 13 % by aspen, 15 % by ash, 11 % by oak, black alder and white alder tree groups. The fauna of the forest consists of wild boar, roe deer, red deer, moose, red fox, hare, also there are black storks, cranes, black kites, perns, white-backed woodpeckers, middle spotted woodpeckers, lesser spotted eagles. The forest is a part of the Labūnava Biosphere Polygon.
# Der nayer veg

Der nayer veg (Yiddish: דער נייער וועג, lit. 'The New Path') was a Yiddish language weekly newspaper published from Vilna, Russia between May 11 [O.S. April 28] 1906 and January 25 [O.S. January 12] 1907. It was the central party organ of the Zionist Socialist Workers Party. It replaced the previous organ Der yidisher proletar ('The Jewish Proletarian'). Officially the editor-publisher of the newspaper was R.Z. Zibel, but in reality the editorship was managed by Moishe Litvakov [ru]. The newspaper had a circulation of some 7,000 copies.

## Content

Per Trachtenberg (2008) the newspaper "contained some of the first attempts to apply critical scholarly methods to the study of the Yiddish language, literature, and the material conditions of Russian Jewry in the Yiddish language, and [was, along with the Jewish Socialist organ Di folksshtime,] important precursors to the scholarly work that would appear in the post-1905 revolutionary period". The editors and writers of the respective party organs Der nayer veg and Di folksshtime argued for consolidation of Jewish cultural identity as a counter-weight to assimilation. Whilst Der nayer veg functioned as a party organ with news and reports on party activities, it also carried literary criticism authored by Shmuel Niger, scholarly economic analysis by Jacob Lestschinsky and works of fictional literature authored by I. L. Peretz, David Frischmann, Sholem Asch, Einhorn, Peretz Hirschbein, etc.. The publication carried debates between Nachman Syrkin and Litvakov over the relation between territorialism and economic factors. Another contributor was W. Bertoldi.
Der nayer veg was closed down by government authorities. In total 25 issues of Der nayer veg were published. Der nayer veg was succeeded by Dos vort ('The Word') in May 1907.
# Kushadhvaja

Kushadhvaja (Sanskrit: कुशध्वजा IAST: Kuśadhvaja) is the King of Samkasya and the younger brother of Janaka, the King of Mithila, in the Hindu epic Ramayana. He was married to Chandrabhaga and is the father of Mandavi and Shrutakirti.

## Legend
### Birth

Kushadhvaja was born to King Hrasvaroman of Mithila and his wife Keikasi. He is the younger brother of Janaka. The Videha kingdom was historically located between east of Gandaki River, west of Mahananda River, north of the Ganga river and south of the Himalayas.

### Marriage and children

Kushadhvaja was married to queen consort Chandrabhaga (Sanskrit: चंद्रभागा). Chandrabhaga first gave birth to Mandavi and later gave birth to his second daughter Shrutakirti. Both his daughters were brought up in Mithila, along with Sita and Urmila. Mandavi was married to Bharata while Shrutakirti was married to Shatrughna, both the younger brothers of Rama.

## King of Samkasya

He initially ruled the area around Rajbiraj His brother Janaka was the King of Mithila. During his rein the King of Samkasya, called Sudhanvan, attacked Mithila. Janaka killed Sudhanvan in the war, and crowned his brother Kushadhvaja as the King of Samkasya.
# P36

P36 or P-36 may refer to:

## Vessels

* ARA Piedra Buena (P-36), a ship of the Argentine Navy
* HMS P36 (1916), a P-class sloop of the Royal Navy
* HMS P36 (1941), a submarine of the Royal Navy
* INS Agray (P36), a corvette of the Indian Navy

## Other uses

* Curtiss P-36 Hawk, an American fighter aircraft
* Papyrus 36, a biblical manuscript
* Petrobras 36, a collapsed oil platform
* Phosphorus-36, an isotope of phosphorus
* Soviet locomotive class P36, a steam locomotive
# Ministry of Justice (Cambodia)

The Ministry of Justice (Khmer: ក្រសួងយុត្តិធម៌, Krâsuŏng Yŭttĕthôrm) provides the administrative framework for the judges and prosecutors such as their professional training and salary and duty allowances. Additionally, with regard to prosecutors, the Minister of Justice is the chief of the prosecution and has the right to issue an injunction (order) to the prosecutions of all level of courts. The General Departments of Prosecutor and Criminal Affairs of the Ministry of Justice is the staff to the Minister of Justice on any related issues.

## List of ministers

* Sisowath Watchayavong (1946-1948)
* Kosal (1949-1950)
* Chan Nak (1950)
* Chuop Samloth (October 1955 - January 1956)
* Chuop Samloth (March 1956 - September 1956)
* Phy Thien Lay (1962-1964)
* Ponn Vongs Vaddey (1966)
* Yem Sambaur (1967)
* Tep Hun (1967–1969)
* Yem Sambaur (1970–1972)
* Chhan Sokhom (October 1972 - April 1973)
* Ly Khvan Pan (1974–1975)
* Norodom Phurissara (1975–1976)
* Kang Chap (1976-?) in Democratic Kampuchea
* Ouk Bunchhoeun (1980-1993)
* Chem Snguon (1993–1998)
* Uk Vithun (1998–2001)
* Neav Sithong (2001-2004)
* Ang Vong Vattana (2004–2020)
* Koeut Rith (2020–present)
# People's Party (Romania, 2005–06)

The People's Party (Romanian: Partidul Popular) was a centre-right Christian-Democratic party in Romania, formed in November 2005 by Corneliu Ciontu, previously the president and vice-president of the Greater Romania Party.
In August 2006 it was absorbed into the New Generation Party.

## Policies

The People's Party was formed by a number of politicians splitting from the Greater Romania Party in order to distance themselves from the more nationalist and xenophobic views of that party and its leader, Corneliu Vadim Tudor. The People's Party states it believes in Christian democratic politics, and has expressed its desire to join the European People's Party upon Romania's accession to the EU in 2007.
The party states it believes in liberal democracy, as well as a more free-market-oriented economy with less government intervention. Socially, it promotes Christian values as well as Romanian cultural values. According to its website, it seeks to represent "the common-sensed regardless of age, sex, ethnicity or religion."
# Department of Agriculture, Aquaculture and Fisheries (New Brunswick)

The Department of Agriculture, Aquaculture and Fisheries is an executive agency of the Government of New Brunswick. It is in charge of the development and support of food production and economic development through such sectors of the economy.

## History

The department was established on March 23, 2000 when Premier Bernard Lord restructured the New Brunswick Cabinet. It was a merger of the former departments of Agriculture and Rural Development and Fisheries & Aquaculture first under the name of the Department of Food Development and later under the name Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture. The creation of this department was very controversial and marked by protests by both farmers and fishers, though primarily farmers, who felt that the new department would not be specialized to adequately address their issues.
When Shawn Graham became Premier on October 3, 2006, he appointed a Minister of Agriculture and Aquaculture and a Minister of Fisheries. On March 2, 2007, a bill disbanding this department and creating a Department of Agriculture and Aquaculture and a Department of Fisheries received royal assent, the bill was retroactive to October 3, 2006. When Graham left office, Alward re-merged the departments under the new name Agriculture, Aquaculture and Fisheries.

## Ministers

| # | Minister | Term | Administration |
| Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries & Aquaculture ||||
| 1. | Paul Robichaud | March 23, 2000 – October 9, 2001 | under Bernard Lord |
| 2. | Rodney Weston | October 9, 2001 – June 27, 2003 | under Bernard Lord |
| 3. | David Alward | June 27, 2003 - October 3, 2006 | under Bernard Lord |
| Minister of Agriculture & Aquaculture, and Minister of Fisheries ||||
| see DAA and DOF | see DAA and DOF | October 3, 2006 - October 12, 2010 | under Shawn Graham |
| Minister of Agriculture, Aquaculture & Fisheries ||||
| 1. | Michael Olscamp | October 12, 2010 – October 7, 2014 | under David Alward |
| 2. | Rick Doucet | October 7, 2014 - November 8, 2018 | under Brian Gallant |
| 3. | Ross Wetmore | November 9, 2018 - September 29, 2020 | under Blaine Higgs |
| 4. | Margaret Johnson | September 29, 2020 – November 2, 2024 | under Blaine Higgs |
| 5. | Pat Finnigan | November 2, 2024 – Present | under Susan Holt |
# National Tax Lien Association

The National Tax Lien Association (NTLA) is a 501(c)(6) Nonprofit organization based in the United States. It represents the interest of government officials and private investors and servicers in regard to tax lien sales. It provides networking, training and certification opportunities in tax lien industry.

## History

The NTLA was established in 1997.
The two tax investing corporations that founded NTLA are Capital Asset Research Corporation out of West Palm Beach, Florida and Breen Capital out of Bordentown, New Jersey.
NTLA's first executive director was Howard Liggett, a member of Escambia County, FL Tax Collectors who served from 1997 to 2012. Brad Westover currently serves as the executive director (2012 to Present).
# Stanisławów, Białobrzegi County

Stanisławów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Promna, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# World Link

World Link is a non-profit international student exchange organization that develops youth leadership in students around the world. It is funded by the U.S. Department of State and is headquartered in Kalona, Iowa. It serves as a placement organization for Kennedy Lugar Youth Exchange and Study Program & FLEX program and administers participant activities.

## History

World Link was founded in 2002, with a merger of staff from international program departments from the National FFA Organization and the Russian Rural Youth Union.

## Programs
### Grant programs

World Link currently administers several grant programs sponsored by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, United States Department of State including the Kennedy-Lugar Youth Exchange and Study (KL-YES) and the Future Leaders Exchange (FLEX) program.