OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Czech Golf Federation

The Czech Golf Federation (Czech: Česká golfová federace) is the National Sporting Organisation for the Sport of Golf in the Czech Republic and is affiliated with both the IGF (International Golf Federation) which oversees the international governance and development of Table Tennis and the EGA (European Golf Association) which oversees the sport development at a regional level.
Czech Golf Federation is member of the Czech Olympic Committee.

## History

Golf Federation was founded in 1990 as Bohemian–Moravian Golf Union. In 1993 it succeeded Czechoslovak Golf Federation.
# Ukrop

Ukrop (Russian: укроп, pronounced; literally "dill") is a Russian-language deriding term for Ukrainians. The term is a reference to the dill plant and bears a superficial syntactical similarity with the first half of the Russian word for Ukrainians.
It was reclaimed as an ironic nickname by Ukrainian soldiers in 2014 during the war in Donbas, and a shoulder patch was designed by Andriy Yermolenko. The ironic use lost popularity after it was adopted as the name of the Ukrainian political party UKROP.
# Croats in Slovakia

The Croats (Croatian: Hrvati; Slovak: Chorváti) are an ethnic minority in Slovakia, numbering 850 people according to the 2001 census, although the relatively compact patriotic Croatian community may number as many as 3500 people. The Croatian minority has a member in the Slovak Council for Minorities.
Croats mainly live in the Bratislava Region. They went there during the Ottoman wars in Croatia, with most arriving between 1530 and 1570. This emigration started after the Battle of Mohács in 1528, with most of the migrants coming from the Sisak region, Kostajnica, Čazma, Križevci, Slunj, and Slavonia.
Traditionally Croat-populated villages in Slovakia are Chorvátsky Grob (Hrvatski Grob), Čunovo, Devínska Nová Ves (Devinsko Novo Selo), Rusovce (Rosvar) and Jarovce (Hrvatski Jandrof).
Croatian organisations in Slovakia include the Croatian Cultural Alliance (Croatian: Hrvatski kulturni savez u Slovačkoj) as well as several smaller folklore groups. Alliance organizes Croatian festival in Devinsko Novo Selo, with concerts, exhibitions and gastronomy. The writer of the first Croatian-Slovak dictionary, Ferdinand Takač is a Croat from Chorvátsky Grob. There is also the Museum of Croatian Culture in Slovakia in Devínska Nová Ves.
Since Slovak independence, the Croats of Slovakia have maintained good ties with other autochthonous Croatian communities in Austria, the Czech Republic and Hungary.
The former President of Slovakia Ivan Gašparovič is of Croat descent.
# Charam, Iran (disambiguation)

Charam, Iran is a city in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
Charam (Persian: چرام) in Iran may also refer to:
* Charam-e Kohneh, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Charam-e Now, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Charam County, in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Charam Rural District, in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
# 350pages

350pages is a web-based website construction tool which was launched in October 2007. It was created to enable non-technical users to create and publish web sites without the need for any design, authoring or technical skills.

## Overview

350pages is unique in that it has 2 types of customizable templates, auto format and free format. It also differs from other website construction tools in that it includes customizable graphics, and the Premium and Platinum versions incorporate search engine marketing tools such as a search engine optimization report, website checkup audit and expert design guidance as well as a series of backups for offsite storage.

## History

350pages was developed by ZyNet Ltd which was formed in the UK in 1994 as one of the first Internet Service Providers in the UK and an early adopter of entirely server-based solutions. ZyNet co-developed ZyWeb which was launched in 1997, and was one of the world’s first web-based website builders.
350pages was created using Web 2.0 technologies which were not available when ZyWeb was developed.

## Templates

350pages provides customizable templates and every object on the web page can be customized with borders, backgrounds, transparencies, orientation and they can be resized in real-time.
Web page objects include customizable graphics such as headings, navigation buttons, logos and dividers, rich text editor, photo editor, framed images, forms and e-commerce functions. The auto-format automatically formats the web page content regardless of the size of the web browser, and the free-format enables the user to drag and drop the page objects to any fixed position on the web page.
The websites created using the 350pages tools are industry standard HTML that is recognised by the search engines. 350pages integrates with social media such as Twitter and Facebook. As everything on the web page is an object then 350pages enables third party objects to be placed on the page. Often known as Widgets or Gadgets these are tools that add extra functionality to the website.
There are five versions of 350pages - Free, Lite, Standard, Premium and Platinum.

## Technical

350pages is a proprietary application, largely built on an open source foundation. The client-side code is written in JavaScript and makes use of Dojo Toolkit and the Trimpath JST template system, providing cross-browser support. The server-side code is written in perl built on the Catalyst framework. The application is delivered by an Apache HTTPweb server and runs on Debian virtual servers in the Flexiscale public cloud. Bitmap image processing is handled by the Image Magick library and the powerful, vector template based, smart graphics are managed using proprietary software provided by Xara. The system builds web pages from page templates constructed in standard HTML with mark-up extensions to control the editor and store extended meta-data.
# Human Betterment League

Part of a series on :
Eugenics in the United States :
States
States
California
Minnesota
North Carolina
Oregon :
Law
Court cases
Buck v. Bell
Skinner v. Oklahoma
Madrigal v. Quilligan
Poe v. Lynchburg Training School & Hospital
Stump v. Sparkman
Doe ex. rel. Tarlow v. District of Columbia :
History
Institutions
American Birth Control League
American Eugenics Society
Eugenics Record Office
Race Betterment Foundation
Human Betterment Foundation
Society for Biodemography and Social Biology
Pioneer Fund
Human Betterment League
Heredity Commission
AASPIM
General
Jukes family
Average Young American Male (1921)
The Relf Sisters
Oneida stirpiculture
Selective Reproduction of Slaves
Virginia Sterilization Act of 1924 :
Literature
Books
The Kallikak Family
Eugenics manifesto
The Bell Curve
The Passing of the Great Race
The Rising Tide of Color
Journals
Annals of Eugenics :
Proponents
Academics
Harry H. Laughlin
Joseph DeJarnette
David Starr Jordan
Edwin Katzen-Ellenbogen
Charles Goethe
Charles Benedict Davenport
Gertrude Crotty Davenport
Frederick Osborn
Madison Grant
Politicians
Guy W. Bailey
Wallace H. Kuralt. Sr. :
Related
Scientific racism
Social degeneration theory
Social purity movement
Feeble-minded
Racial nationalism
"Race suicide"
Sterilization of Latinas
Sterilization of Native American women :
United States portal
Category
Index :
vte :
The Human Betterment League of North Carolina was created in 1947 on the initiative of hosiery businessman James G. Hanes of Winston-Salem, NC. He was joined by Clarence Gamble, a physician and heir to the Procter & Gamble fortune who previously founded Pathfinder International of Watertown, MA, an organization that promoted better family planning services in the United States and 70 other countries. Among the league's other founders were Alice Shelton Gray, a registered nurse; C. Nash Herndon, a genetics professor at the Bowman Gray School of Medicine of Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem; and A.M. Jordan, a professor of psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The league has been criticized for promoting male and female sterilization for eugenic purposes. While the original focus of the organization was newspaper advertisements promoting sterilization and educating the public about the causes and prevention of inherited mental illnesses and handicaps, the league shifted its focus by the 1970s to promote birth control and genetic counseling. In 1984 it changed its name to the Human Genetics League, and it disbanded in 1988.
# Sherkat-e Nikan Namak

Sherkat-e Nikan Namak (Persian: شرکت نیکان نمک, also Romanized as Sherḵat-e Nīḵān Namaḵ) is a village in Eyvanki Rural District, Eyvanki District, Garmsar County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 7 families.
# Mahmoud Ahmad Ibiary

Mahmoud Ahmad Ibiary (Arabic: محمود أحمد الإبياري; born 5 June 1952) is the deputy secretary general of the International Organisation of the Muslim Brotherhood and the editor is chief of the Muslim Brotherhood's weekly Risalat al-Ikhwan which is published in London.

## Media operations

Mahmoud is mentioned as the owner and webmaster of the official Muslim Brotherhood websites. He is also the editor in chief of the Muslim Brotherhood weekly Risalat al-Ikhwan and is involved in satellite TV channels linked to the Muslim Brotherhood in the Middle East like Ahrar25.
Ahrar25 started as a satellite channel and operated from Lebanon but had to shut down its activities when satellite operating companies Nile Sat and Kuwait's Gulf Sat Satellites removed all frequencies in late March 2014. "The two satellite companies' administrations notified Ahrar 25 that the decision was politically motivated and came following pressures from the Egyptian authorities." Currently the channel has only a presence on social media.

## International organisation of the Muslim Brotherhood

Since the early 2000s, Mahmoud has been based in London and works as the deputy secretary general of the International Organisation of the Muslim Brotherhood in close harmony with secretary general Ibrahim Munir. The two were part of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood delegation which was present at the funeral of former Turkish Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan in 2011. Other Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood leaders who were present at Erbakan's funeral included Mahdi Akef, Mahmoud Ezzat, Saad El-Katatni, Ayman Aly and Youssef Nada.
Since the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état the profile of Mahmoud became more prominent and has been more in the media.

## Media appearances

On 18 August 2013 a group of high-level Muslim Brotherhood members came together in the Westin Palace Hotel in Milan to strategize about the reaction to the military coup in Egypt. The meeting was organized by a local organization close to the Muslim Brotherhood, the Association for Liberty and Justice for Egypt, and the main speaker-leader present was Mahmoud Ibyari, who mentioned in the Italian press as 'the number three' of the Muslim Brotherhood. Following the meeting he gave a press conference where he focused on the fact that the Muslim Brotherhood would only use non-violent resistance to the army. Also in August 2013 Mahmoud was one of the main Muslim Brotherhood speakers on the Muslim Brotherhood friendly international Arabic news channel al-Jazeera.

## Lahore meeting

In November 2014 a meeting of leaders of Islamic movements from 30 countries met in Lahore, Pakistan, where they visited the three-day public gathering of Jamaat-e-Islami. The official Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood to the meeting consisted of Secretary-General Mahmoud Hussein, Mahmoud and Ibrahim Munir.
# Siah Rudbar

Siah Rudbar (Persian: سياه رودبار) may refer to:
* Siah Rudbar, Gilan
* Siah Rudbar, Golestan
# Pedro Stetsiuk

Pedro Stetsiuk (born 17 November 1980) is a Ukrainian born Argentine weightlifter. His best result was the silver medal at the 2007 Pan American Games at the men's 105 kg event.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Representing Argentina |||||||||||||
| Pan American Games |||||||||||||
| 2011 | Guadalajara, Mexico | 105 kg | 150 | 158 | 166 | 6 | 180 | 180 | 187 | 7 | 338 | 7 |
| 2007 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 105 kg | 160 | 160 | 165 | 2 | 180 | 180 | 184 | 5 | 340 | |
| Pan American Championships |||||||||||||
| 2009 | Chicago, United States | 105 kg | 160 | 160 | 160 | — | 181 | 192 | 192 | 6 | — | — |
| 2008 | Callao, Peru | 105 kg | 150 | 150 | 155 | | 171 | 182 | 191 | | 337 | 4 |

## Personal life

Stetsiuk was born in Lviv at the Soviet Union, from Ukrainian father and Argentine mother. In 1993 the family moved to Argentina. From 2001 Stetsiuk lived in the United States until beginning of 2007, when he back to Argentina.
# Piojo (footballer, born 1985)

Cristian Edgardo Amado (born 7 June 1985), known as Piojo, is an Argentine former footballer who played as a striker.
He played professionally in Portugal, notably appearing for Tondela in all four major levels.

## Club career

Born in Puerto Iguazú, Misiones Province, Piojo spent his entire professional career in Portugal, starting out at Portimonense S.C. in the Segunda Liga in 2004. He went on to represent Silves FC, Atlético Clube de Portugal, Imortal DC, Sport Benfica e Castelo Branco and C.D. Tondela, achieving promotion to the Primeira Liga with the latter club at the end of the 2014–15 season and contributing 33 games and ten goals to the feat.
Piojo made his top-division debut on 23 August 2015, playing roughly 30 minutes in a 1–0 away loss against Boavista FC. He scored his only goal on 9 November, in the 2–1 defeat at C.F. Os Belenenses. The following June, having appeared sparingly as his team retained their status, the 31-year-old was released.

## Honours

Tondela
* Segunda Liga: 2014–15
* Terceira Divisão: 2008–09
# Smolensk Ring

The Smolensk Ring is a circuit in western Russia near the town of Safonovo in the settlement of Verkhnedneprovsky. It is located 90-kilometre (56 mi) east of its namesake city of Smolensk and about 250-kilometre (160 mi) west of Moscow. The construction of the 3.362 km (2.089 mi) circuit started in 2007, and the inaugural international event was a round of the FIA European Truck Racing Championship in August 2010.
The Smolensk Ring was initially supposed to host rounds of the FIA GT3 European Championship in 2011, however this was later postponed to 2012 because the track didn't complete in time modifications required to garner the necessary FIA track license.

## History

The track was designed by Hermann Tilke and his design bureau using the features of the pre-existing landscape of the designated area, resulting in a 3.362 km (2.089 mi), 12–15 m (39–49 ft) wide track containing fast corners, straights and twisty sections.
The race track, with the prerequisite modifications in place, will fulfill the International Automobile Federation (FIA) requirements for a Grade 2 race track, and the first category according to the classification of the Russian Automobile Federation (RAF). With the FIA Grade 2 license, the Smolensk Ring would be able to host motor racing for all classes except Formula One. But it was lastly graded by Grade 4 until 24 May 2020.
Russian Touring Car Championship driver Yuri Semenchev was killed in an accident at the circuit in August 2012.

## Action sports

August 2010 — 5 stage FIA European Truck Racing Championship (Truck Battle Russia 2010) 22 May 2011 — 1 stage RTCC (Russian Touring Car Championship) 30–31 July 2011 — 6 stageFIA European Truck Racing Championship (Truck Battle Russia 2011) 9 October 2011 — 7 stage RTCC (Russian Touring Car Championship)

## Lap records

As of May 2023, the fastest official race lap records at the Smolensk Ring are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Full Circuit: 3.362 km (2010–present) |||||
| Formula Abarth | 1:25.408 | Konstantin Tereshchenko | Tatuus FA010 | 2012 Smolensk Formula Russia round |
| Formula 4 | 1:27.257 | Christian Lundgaard | Tatuus F4-T014 | 2017 Smolensk SMP F4 round |
| TCR Touring Car | 1:31.618 | Dmitry Bragin | CUPRA León Competición TCR | 2023 Smolensk RCRS round |
| GT4 | 1:32.401 | Marat Khairov | BMW M4 GT4 | 2021 Smolensk RCRS round |
| Truck racing | 1:51.351 | Antonio Albacete | MAN TGS | 2013 Smolensk ETRC round |
# Charles Turner (English composer)

Charles Turner (1907 – 1977) was an English composer and part-time spy, who took the last recorded British pre-World War II photographs of Adolf Hitler.
Born in the early 1900s, Turner's life changed when his father died and his godfather Henry Pelham, 7th Duke of Newcastle took care of the young boy. Turner attended Worksop College, the public school endowed by the Duke of Newcastle. He gained a place at Cambridge university to study music. In the late 1920s into the 1930s he became a broadcast composer and fluent German speaker.
In 1934 Turner made the first of a series of annual visits to the Wagner festival in Bayreuth in Bavaria. In 1938 the British secret service MI5, convinced war was imminent, needed to urgently examine and assess the German threat. Approached by mutual friend Alan Angles, later of the War Office and Directorate of Ministry of Aircraft Production, Turner was recruited to infiltrate Hitler's entourage at the 1939 Bayreuth Festival. Registered as a guest of the Führert, Turner was hosted by Dr Fritz streit Chairman of the Bavarian Chamber of Commerce, through whom he received an invitation to follow the Führer's itinerary on Wednesday 26 July 1939. This unexpected opportunity allowed Turner to photograph Hitler and his intimates throughout the day. He took photographs of Hitler and other leading Nazis including propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels, Hitler's Deputy, Rudolf Hess and "Strength Through Joy" leader Dr Robert Ley. Turner subsequently delivered a report back to London which is still regarded as top secret, if indeed it still exists.
Having married in 1941 and started a family, Turner's work post war often took him to Moscow. Reportedly on one occasion he took his son on tour of a housing estate in a search for the British spy Kim Philby. This may mean that Turner was still working in the interests of British Intelligence. His son is at pains to say that his father may have gathered Intelligence but was never a spy.
Charles Turner died in 1977, and his photographs of Hitler were released to the public in 2007.
# Ramiro Marino

Ramiro Martín Marino Carlomagno (born 16 November 1988 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine professional BMX racing cyclist. He represented his nation Argentina, as a 19-year-old junior, at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and later claimed the bronze medal in the men's elite category at the 2009 UCI BMX World Championships in Adelaide, Australia, finishing behind the American duo and Olympic medalists Mike Day and Donny Robinson.
Marino qualified for the Argentine squad in men's BMX cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing by receiving one of the nation's two available berths based on his top-ten performance from the UCI BMX World Rankings. After he grabbed a twenty-first seed on the morning prelims with a time of 36.768, Marino scored a total of 20 placing points to take the eighth spot in his quarterfinal heat, thus eliminating him from the tournament.
# Renzo Alfani

Renzo José Ignacio Alfani (born 18 February 1996) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Carlos A. Mannucci.

## Career

After joining Rosario Central in 2013, Alfani began his senior career with the club in late-2016 when he was an unused substitute for league matches with Olimpo and Lanús; which preceded his professional debut on 18 December during a victory against Belgrano. He subsequently made three further appearances in all competitions during 2016–17. In November 2017, Alfani was loaned to Primera B Nacional team Villa Dálmine. In January 2019, Alfani was announced as a new signing for Santos in the Peruvian Segunda División. He scored his first senior goal on 26 May in a 2–0 win over Atlético Grau.
In 2020, Alfani moved up to Peru's Primera División with Deportivo Municipal; alongside Matías Mansilla, who had also been his teammate at Rosario and Santos. He scored goals against Carlos Stein and Alianza Lima whilst appearing sixteen times. In December 2020, Alfani agreed terms with fellow Peruvian top-flight outfit Carlos A. Mannucci ahead of the 2021 campaign.

## Career statistics

    As of 14 December 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rosario Central | 2016–17 | Primera División | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2017–18 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2018–19 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Villa Dálmine (loan) | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Santos | 2019 | Segunda División | 22 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 22 | 4 |
| Deportivo Municipal | 2020 | Primera División | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Carlos A. Mannucci | 2021 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 48 | 6 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 6 |
# Roberto Nanni

Roberto Antonio Nanni (born 20 August 1981) is an Argentine retired football forward.

## Club career

Nanni started playing professionally for Vélez Sársfield in 2001. While at the team, he reached the final fixture of the 2003 Clausura as the league's top scorer with 15 goals, 3 more than Rosario Central's Luciano Figueroa. However, Figueroa scored 5 goals in his team's 7–2 victory over Boca Juniors, that played the game with a youth squad, frustrating Nanni's possibility of becoming the league's top scorer. During that tournament, in which Vélez finished third under Carlos Ischia's coaching, Nanni scored the only goal of the 1–0 victory over River Plate, ending a 12-year period without victories for the team in the Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti.
On 29 August 2003, the Argentine forward was signed by FC Dynamo Kyiv, for a club's record fee –at that time– of around €5 million. While in Dynamo Kyiv, he hardly play for the senior squad, participating only in reserve competitions. In October 2004 he was loaned to UD Almería in Spain, starting a loan span that took him to Siena in July 2005, Messina in January 2006 and lastly Crotone in August 2006 (all in Italy). In January 2008 he was released by Dynamo and rejoined Vélez.
Upon his return, the striker won with his team the 2009 Clausura, scoring one goal in the second game, against Argentinos Juniors. Nanni played 11 games during the tournament, mostly coming on as a substitute.
In July 2009, at the request of coach Pedro Troglio, he joined Paraguayan champions Cerro Porteño, on a free transfer. The striker helped his team reach the semifinals of both the 2009 Copa Sudamericana and the 2011 Copa Libertadores (being the joint top scorer in the latter, with 7 goals). Nanni also won with Cerro Porteño the 2012 Apertura and was the joint top scorer of the 2010 Clausura. After five years playing for Cerro Porteño, the Argentine forward had a fight with the club's President Juan José Zapag and his contract was terminated. With 59 goals in all competitions, Nanni is the 5th top goal scorer in the history of Cerro Porteño.
After Cerro Porteño, the forward joined Atlante F.C., where he played for six months in 2013. In February 2014, Nanni joined Vélez Sarsfield on a free transfer for his third spell with the club, signing for one year.

## Honours
### Club
#### Vélez Sársfield

* Argentine Primera División (1): 2009 Clausura

#### Cerro Porteño

* Paraguayan Primera División (1): 2012 Apertura

### Individual

* Paraguayan Primera División top scorer (1): 2010 Clausura (with Cerro Porteño)
* Copa Libertadores top scorer (1): 2011 (with Cerro Porteño)