OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nura, Talgar District

Nura (Kazakh: Нұра, Nūra), until 1998 "Oktyabr", is a village in Almaty Region, in south-eastern Kazakhstan. It is the head of the Nura Rural District (KATO code - 196257100). Population: 4,327 (2009 Census results); 3,864 (1999 Census results). The center of the district is located 65 km north of the city of Talgar , on the banks of the Terengkara River, a branch of Talgar , near the Kapchagai dam , in a desert belt

## Geography

The village is located in an arid zone 65 km (40 mi) north of Talgar city. It lies by the banks of the Terengkara river, a tributary of the Talgar, near the Kapchagay Dam.
# Wanted in Rome

Wanted in Rome is a monthly magazine in English for expatriates in Rome established in 1982. The magazine covers Rome news stories that may be of interest to English and Italian speaking residents, and tourists as well. The publication also offers classifieds, photos, information on events, museums, churches, galleries, exhibits, fashion, food, and local travel.
Wanted in Rome was founded in 1982 by two expats who identified the need of an aggregation magazine for the English-speaking community. In 1997 it launched its website.
The same publisher launched Wanted in Milan in 2005, followed by Wanted in Europe in 2006 and Wanted in Africa in 2007. These last three have no printed version, only websites.

## Editors

* Mary Wilsey (1982 to 2015)
* Marco Venturini (2015 to present)

## Contributors

* Edith Schloss
* Cynthia Rockwell
* Judith Harris
* James Walston
* Alexandra Richardson
* Margaret Stenhouse
* Caroline Prosser
* Camilla Van Staaden
* Laura Clarke
* Helene Pizzi
* Geoffrey S Watson
* Gabrielle Bolzoni
* Andy Devane
* Caitlin Frost
* Marco Venturini
* Ludovico Maloba
# Zalqi

Zalqi (Persian: زلقي, also Romanized as Zalqī) is a village in Hendijan-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Hendijan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 242, in 48 families.
# Vargach, Kermanshah

Vargach (Persian: ورگچ; also known as Vard Gach) is a village in Sumar Rural District, Sumar District, Qasr-e Shirin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 11 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Act of Vengeance (1986 film)

Act of Vengeance is a 1986 television movie starring Charles Bronson, Ellen Burstyn, Wilford Brimley, and Keanu Reeves in an early role.

## Plot

The movie is based on the book, Act of Vengeance by Trevor Armbrister, a fact-based story about the corruption that occurred during the United Mine Workers' presidential elections in 1969. The film also portrayed the murder of Joseph "Jock" Yablonski.

## Cast

* Charles Bronson as Joseph "Jock" Yablonski
* Ellen Burstyn as Margaret Yablonski
* Wilford Brimley as Tony Boyle
* Hoyt Axton as Silous Huddleston
* Robert Schenkkan as Paul Gilly
* Ellen Barkin as Annette Gilly
* Maury Chaykin as Claude Vealey
* Caroline Kava as Charlotte Yablonski
* Peg Murray as Ellen Rogers
* William Newman as Ezra Morgan
* Alan North as Albert Pass
* Raynor Scheine as Terrance Madden
* Gordon Michael Woolvett as Bobby (credited as Gordon Woolvett)
* Alf Humphreys as Ken Yablonski
* Joseph Kell as Chip Yablonski
* Ken Pogue as Earl Skidmore
* Keanu Reeves as Buddy Martin (credited as Keannu Reeves)

## Casting Charles Bronson

For the HBO television film, Bronson acted against type and said "it's a complete departure for me, I'm not wearing a moustache, and I'm not carrying a gun. I don't perform any violence in this film." He also explained since he didn't act for television in a long time, he had to think a lot about it before accepting which he did partly because of his background in mining. For his commitment on this project, Bronson dropped out of a lead role in The Delta Force (1986).

## Release
### Home media

It premiered on April 21, 1986 on HBO under HBO Premiere Films. The film was released on VHS by HBO/Cannon Video under license from Home Box Office. But, this film was produced by Lorimar Productions and it belongs to Lorimar (subsequently later it owned by Warner Bros.) originally. However, it has never been released on DVD or Blu-ray by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment.

## Reception

Greg Burliuk of the Kingston Whig-Standard said it is "a crackling good thriller". Furthermore he praised the actors and the direction.
Robert DiMatteo of The Advocate-Messenger praised Bronson acting against type. He felt that Mackenzie's direction was especially good when handling the antagonists by saying "he brings out a disturbing comic cretenism in his villains".
Michael Walch of The Province felt that the movie didn't have a good balance between the Yablonski and Paul Gilly's story and was out of focus. He thought Bronson was miscast, and characters that surround Paul Gilly reduced the quality of the performance of actor Robert Schenkkan.
Joel Pisetzner of The Record said "it is not a bad movie, merely an incredible underachiever." He felt that Mackenzie made Yablonski too much of a Saint instead of a man hence his story is less interesting than the one of his killer Paul Gilly. While praising the acting, especially of Barkin and Brimley, he also felt many elements of the story were unexplored.
# Ordib

Ordib (Persian: ارديب, also Romanized as Ordīb and Ardīb; also known as Urdib) is a village in Nakhlestan Rural District, in the Central District of Khur and Biabanak County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 237, in 71 families.
# Haptenchelys texis

Haptenchelys texis is a species of deep-water eel in the family Synaphobranchidae. It is found in the Atlantic Ocean at depths of 2121 meters to 4086 meters.
# Qaranjik

Qaranjik (Persian: قرنجيك) may refer to:
* Qaranjik-e Gukcheli
* Qaranjik-e Khavjeh Khan
* Qaranjik-e Pur Aman
# Gangkou District

Gangkou (Chinese: 港口; pinyin: Gǎngkǒu; lit. 'port'; Zhuang: Gangzgouj) is a district of the city of Fangchenggang, Guangxi, China.

## Administrative divisions

Gangkou District is divided into 4 subdistricts and 2 towns:
* Yuzhouping Subdistrict (渔州坪街道)
* Baishawan Subdistrict (白沙𬇕街道)
* Shatanjiang Subdistrict (沙潭江街道)
* Wangfu Subdistrict (王府街道)
* Qisha Town (企沙镇)
* Guangpo Town (光坡镇)
# Saadi Simawe

Sa'adi Simawe (1946 – February 19, 2017) was an Iraqi American author, teacher and translator, who has published many articles in English and Arabic, both original and in translation, and a novel (in Arabic) Al-Khuruj min al-Qumqum, London 1999. He was the editor of an anthology of 40 writers, "Iraqi Poetry Today", published by Zephyr Press in 2003 and author of the work of cultural criticism, "Black Orpheus: Music in African American Fiction from the Harlem Renaissance to Toni Morrison", Garland 2000.

## Background

Simawe was born in Diwaniyah, Iraq, in 1946. While a teenager, he was arrested, imprisoned, and beaten severely for publishing leaflets against the Ba'ath Party. After six years in prison, he was freed in a political amnesty and was allowed to return to school; he completed a BA degree in English at Al-Mustansiriya University in Baghdad. He graduated in June 1976 and left Iraq on a tourist visa; his mother paid a substantial fine, equivalent to approximately a year's income, when he did not return.
Simawe made his way via Paris to North Africa, where he taught Arabic and English in high schools in Libya until 1980.
Simawe obtained a student visa to the USA in 1980 and traveled from Tripoli, Libya to Lincoln, Nebraska, where he enrolled as a graduate student at the University of Nebraska. He received an MA in English from the University of Nebraska in 1983. The following fall he enrolled at the University of Iowa in Iowa City. Simawe first completed an MA in African-American Literature, before going on to a PhD in English, which he completed in 1994.
He joined the faculty of Grinnell College in 1992, where he was an associate professor of English, teaching courses in African-American and Arabic literature. Simawe took a leave from teaching effective fall 2007 due to illness.
As is frequently the case with Iraqi intellectuals of the most recent generation, he was unable to return to Iraq after he left in 1976, except for a two-week trip into the northern Kurdish zone after the fall of Saddam Hussein.
Simawe died on February 19, 2017, in Coralville, Iowa, from complications with Parkinson's disease.
# Beskol

Beskol (Kazakh: Бескөл, Besköl) is a village in Jetisu Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.
Beskol, which means Five Lakes in Kazakh, has a roughly 50% Russian, 50% Kazakh mix.
The primary employer is the railway station, which is important both as a passenger and freight stop – trains travel through here to both Almaty and Astana, and west to Urumqi in China. There is also a fish canning factory, mostly known for its noxious smell.
The largest building in Beskol is the school, which in 2011 celebrated its 50th anniversary, and the two-story building is one of the only ones in town, with most buildings being bungalows - the predominant design in rural Kazakhstan.
Just outside before reaching the Beskol sign, is the Zerat cemetery, which is the Muslim cemetery for Beskol and the other villages in the area; Sakhsavode, Bulakta, Zagatzerno and Sveklabaza.
There is a small Russian Orthodox Cemetery behind Sakhsavode.
The Kazakhstan-China Oil pipeline will pass behind Beskol, with work clearly taking place.
Beskol lies at the feet of the northern end of Zhungar Alatau mountain range, a formerly contentious border zone with China that requires special permits to explore properly.
There is currently a Peace Corps education volunteer in Beskol.

## Notable residents

Askhat Zhitkeyev, judoka, 2008 Olympic silver medalist
# Chériennes

Chériennes (French pronunciation:; Picard: Chériène) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Chériennes is a village situated some 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Montreuil-sur-Mer on the D134E3 road.
# Mohammad Reza Roudaki

Mohammad Reza Roudaki (Persian: محمدرضا رودکی, born 22 February 1984, in Shiraz) iss an Iranian judoka who was one of Iran's most successful Judokas, weighing in at around 155kg and standing 2.02m tall.
Roudaki won a silver medal at the +100 kg category of the 2006 Asian Games.
# Psychosis (video game)

Psychosis (Paranoia in Japan) is a side-scrolling shooter video game developed by Naxat Soft and published by NEC for the PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16. It was released in 1990 by Naxat Soft, which also released the games Alien Crush and Devil's Crush (two pinball type games). When released it was praised for its colorful graphics and original backstory. It was released on the Wii's Virtual Console in 2008.

## Story

The player's mind has been taken over by an evil power, or at least that is what they are led to think. This force, "The Devil Ugar", plans to make their mind his own, but the player's character will not give up without a fight. The player used their mind to create the vehicle that will travel through their conscious and subconscious to win back their sanity.

## Gameplay

Psychosis is a side scrolling shooter. When the ship obtains a power up two indestructible satellites that can be positioned above, behind, below, or in front of the ship using the I button appear. Different powerups (in the form of colored orbs with letters in them) change the satellites in different ways. Some allow the satellites to shoot, others endow them with an electric shield. The II button fires the main weapons. The game consists of 5 stages (causes) with a boss at the end of each. The game is started with 3 ships with an extra ship available at every 50,000 points. Psychosis is a one-player game.
There are minor region differences between the Japanese and US versions. The first is the intermissions and game over screens where an imp will curse at and flip off the player in the Japanese but waves a finger in the US. The other is the swapping between stages 2 and 3 in the US version.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| GamePro | 23/25 |
# Qalandar Ayesh

Qalandar Ayesh (Persian: قلندرايش, also Romanized as Qalandar Āyesh) is a village in Sadan Rostaq-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kordkuy County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 277, in 76 families.
# Moyenneville, Somme

Moyenneville (French pronunciation:; Picard: Moéyénneville) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Moyenneville is situated at the D22 and D73 crossroads, some 5 miles (8 km) southwest of Abbeville.
# TCPO

TCPO, or bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) oxalate, is a chemical used in some types of glow sticks and is a key chemical in many chemiluminescent reactions. TCPO is classified as damaging to human organs and toxic if inhaled with an inhalable toxicity of 3.02 mg/L and oral toxicity LD50 of 820 mg/kg (rat). Additionally, TCPO is considered a danger to drinking water if even small quantities leak into the ground, and if spilled it is recommended to soak up with wood chips or absorbent material then disposing of as hazardous waste.

## Uses

When combined with a fluorescent dye like 9,10-bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene, a solvent (such as diethyl phthalate), and a weak base (usually sodium acetate or sodium salicylate), and hydrogen peroxide, the mixture will start a chemiluminescent reaction to glow a fluorescent green color.
Red, yellow and blue colors can be made by replacing the 9,10-bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene with rhodamine B, rubrene and 9,10-diphenylanthracene respectively.
The above fluorescent dyes absorb much of the energy produced during the decomposition of the oxalate ester, and convert that energy into light energy which is observed as the characteristic glow in products such as glowsticks.

## Preparation

TCPO can be prepared from a solution of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol in a solution of dry toluene by reaction with oxalyl chloride in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. This method produces crude TCPO with a by-product of triethylamine hydrochloride. The triethylamine hydrochloride can be dissolved in water, methanol or ethanol, so the product is more purified. After washing it can be recrystallized from ethyl acetate.

## Safety and Recommendations

Human Safety Recommendations
Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
If on skin (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower. Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
If Inhaled : Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. In case of unconsciousness place patient stably in side position for transportation.
Environmental Safety and Waste Management Recommendations
Must not be disposed of together with household garbage. Do not allow product to reach sewage system. Disposal must be made according to official regulations. : Do not allow to enter sewers/ surface or ground water. If there is a spill, it is recommended to absorb with liquid-binding material (sand, diatomite, acid binders, universal binders, sawdust) then dispose of as 'hazardous waste'.
# Perini Sivatandavam

Perini Shivathandavam (Perini Śivatāṇḍavam) or Perini Thandavam is an ancient dance form from Telangana which has been revived in recent time. It prospered during the Kakatiya dynasty. Perini is performed in honour of Lord Shiva, the Hindu God and it is believed that in ancient times this was performed before the soldiers set to war. Nataraja Ramakrishna revived the art form by studying old manuscripts and sculptures at Ramappa Temple.

## The dance

The Perini Shiva Thandavam is a dance form usually performed by males. It is called 'Dance of Warriors'. Warriors before leaving to the battlefield enact this dance before the idol of Lord Shiva. The dance form, Perini, reached its pinnacle during the rule of the Kakatiyas who established their dynasty at Warangal and ruled for almost two centuries. The dance form is mentioned in the Sanskrit text Nrttya Ratnavali of Jayapa Senani. Based on its complex parts and myths, it is believed that the dance form developed for a long time prior to it.
It is believed that this dance form invokes 'Prerana' (inspiration) and is dedicated to supreme dancer, Lord Shiva. One can find evidence of this dance in the sculptures near Garbha Gudi (Sanctum Sanctorum) of the Ramappa Temple at Warangal. Poet Srinatha mentioned in his Bhimeswara Puranam that Prerani as one of the dances being offered as Ragabhoga to the Lord Bhimeswara of Draksharama.
Perini is a vigorous dance done to the resounding beats of drums. Dancers drive themselves to a state of mental abstraction where they feel the power of Shiva in their body. While dancing they invoke Shiva to come into him and dance through him. The dance was also performed on special platforms in front of temples. Perini dance form almost disappeared after the decline of the Kakatiya dynasty but Dr. Nataraja Ramakrishna brought renaissance in Perini dance.
# Synaphobranchus oregoni

Synaphobranchus oregoni is an eel in the family Synaphobranchidae (cutthroat eels). It was described by Peter Henry John Castle in 1960. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the western central Atlantic Ocean, including the Bahamas, Trinidad and Tobago, Mexico, and the United States. It dwells at a depth range of 512 to 1,900 metres (1,680 to 6,234 ft). Males can reach a maximum total length of 111 centimetres (44 in).
Although little is known about the species' ecology, due to its deep water nature and its lack of known use in commercial trade, the IUCN redlist currently lists Synaphobranchus oregoni as Least Concern.
# Hindu music

Hindu music is music created for or influenced by Hinduism. It includes Indian classical music, Kirtan, Bhajan and other musical genres. Raagas are a common form of Hindu music in classical India.
The most common Hindu bhajan in North India is "Om Jai Jagdish Hare." The names of Gods are religiously chanted, often including Vishnu and his incarnations, Shiva and the Goddess (Parvati, Shakti, Vaishnodevi).
A very common scale in Hindu music is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7, which can be harmonized into a chord progression.

## Bhajan

A bhajan is a Hindu devotional song, often of ancient origin. Bhajans are often simple songs in lyrical language expressing emotions of love for the Divine, whether for a single God and Goddess, or any number of divinities. Many bhajans feature several names and aspects of the chosen deity, especially in the case of Hindu sahasranamas, which list a divinity's 1008 names. Great importance is attributed to the singing of bhajans with Bhakti, i.e. loving devotion. "Rasanam Lakshanam Bhajanam" means the act by which we feel more closer to our inner self or God, is a bhajan. Acts which are done for the God is called bhajan.
Traditionally, the music has been Indian classical music, which is based on ragas and tala (rhythmic beat patterns) played on the Veena (or Been), Sarangi Venu (flute), Mridanga(or Tabla) (traditional Indian instruments). The Sikh Scripture contains 31 ragas and 17 talas which form the basis for kirtan music compositions.
Hindus are even said to have achieved Moksha through devoting music to God. For example, in the Rig Veda Gargi, the wife of Yajnavalkya, through her excellence in veena playing, an incident that caused Sage Yagnavalkya to write the famous verse:
       "Veena Vadama Tatvagnaha
       Sruthi Jathi Visharada
       Talagnanacha Aprayasena
       Mokshamargam Gachachathi"
("Yagnavalkya Siksha")
There have also been several music-saints (e.g. Sant Tyagaraja) and poet-saints (e.g. Sant Ravidas).

## Kirtan

This is the communal, call-and-response chanting of mantras, often with instruments and dance. Kirtans are deeply rooted in Vedic tradition.

## Indian classical music

The origins of Indian classical music can be found from the oldest of scriptures, part of the Hindu tradition, the Vedas. Samaveda, one of the four Vedas, describes music at length.
# Jackson County Courthouse (Medford, Oregon)

Jackson County Courthouse is an Art Deco building in Medford, Oregon, United States. It was built in 1932, six years after county residents voted to move the county seat from Jacksonville to Medford.
The former Jackson County Courthouse, built in Jacksonville in 1883, once served as the Southern Oregon Historical Society Museum. It is a contributing property of the Jacksonville Historic District.
# Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza

Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza (Persian: ابوالقاسم بابر میرزا بن بایسنقر بیگ), was a Timurid ruler in Khurasan (1449–1457). He was the son of Ghiyath-ud-din Baysunghur ibn Shah Rukh Mirza, and thus a great-grandson of Amir Timur.
Babur was one of the many people involved in the succession struggle that took place during Shah Rukh's last years. Together with Khalil Sultan (a great-great-grandson of Timur), he plundered the baggage-train of the army and then made his way to Khurasan. Meanwhile, Ulugh Beg also invaded Khurasan in 1448 in an attempt to defeat Ala al-Dawla Mirza, who held Herat. Ulugh Beg defeated him at Tarnab and took Mashhad, while his son Abdal-Latif Mirza conquered Herat. Ala al-Dawla Mirza fled to south-western Afghanistan. However, Ulugh Beg felt Transoxiana, where he had already ruled for decades, to be more important, and soon left the area. On the way back, Babur sent a force that inflicted heavy losses on his army.
With a power vacuum now in Khurasan, Babur quickly seized control. Mashad and Herat fell to him in 1449. Ala al-Dawla Mirza occasionally raided the area but was not a significant factor. Together with Ulugh Beg and Sultan Muhammad (who gained control of central Persia), Babur became one of the three important Timurid rulers. This balance of power was soon upset by Sultan Muhammad, who invaded Khurasan. The campaign started out badly for Babur, with a defeat at Mashad in March 1450 convinced him to cede parts of his territory. However, Babur soon recovered and took Sultan Muhammad prisoner, and then executed him. He then marched to Shiraz to take control of Sultan Muhammad's lands.
At this point, Jahan Shah of the Black Sheep Turkmen ended his loyalty to the Timurids. He quickly put Qum and Saveh to siege. Babur began to march against him but was forced to return to Herat, due to the overwhelming superiority of the Black Sheep's armies and a plot hatched against him by Ala al-Dawla Mirza. Most of Persia was taken from the Timurids by 1452, with the exception of Abarquh, which was conquered by the Black Sheep in 1453. While Kirman was temporarily conquered some time later and a few attempts were made to seize Ray, Persia as a whole was never retaken by the Timurids.
In 1454, Babur invaded Transoxiana, then under the control of Abu Sa'id Mirza in retaliation for the latter's seizure of Balkh. He quickly laid siege to Samarkand. The conflict between the two soon ended, however, with the Oxus River agreed to as the border. This remained in effect until Babur's death in 1457. He was succeeded by his son Mahmud.

## Personal life

Babur had three consorts:
* Daulat Sultan Begum, daughter of Abu Sa'id Darughe, mother of Sultan Mahmud Mirza;
* Begi Jan Agha, daughter of Khudaidad;
* Kanizak Begi Agha, mother of a daughter;