OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kamal Mehdi Abdullayev

Kamal Abdulla (Azerbaijani: Kamal Mehdi Abdullayev; born 4 December 1950) is an Azerbaijani scientist, national writer, public figure, professor. He is a state counselor of the 1st class.

## Activity
### Scientific activity
#### Monographs

He wrote and published his monographs on Gorgud studies.

### Literary activity

His plays, stories, novels, essays, and poems were published in Azerbaijan and abroad. His works were translated into Turkish, Russian, Georgian, English, French, German, Spanish, Polish, Portuguese, Italian, Ukrainian, Finnish, Arabic, Japanese, Montenegrin, Lithuanian, Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and other languages. His plays were staged in Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Estonia.
He is the author of the Collection of translations "Mysteries of the Silver Age" under a variety of international names.

### Novels
#### "The Valley of Wizards"

His novel "The Valley of Wizards" devoted to the life of Sufi santons was published in Baku in 2006, then under a variety of international names.

#### "There is Nobody to Forget…"

His novel "There is Nobody to Forget…" was firstly published in Baku in 2011.

## Awards and honors

* In December 1999, by order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev, Kamala Abdullayev was awarded the honorary title “Honored Worker of Science” for his contribution to the study of the epos “Kitabi Dada Korkud”.
* in 2007 – Pushkin Medal of the Russian Federation;
* in 2009 "Great Cross" Cavallier Orden presented by the President of Poland Lech Kaczynski;
* in December 2015 "Shohrat" Order by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan for his useful activity in the field of education;
* in 2016 – the highest "Gold Delvig" Prize in Russian Literature for his book of stories "Platon Seems to Fall Ill.." (Platon, kajetsa zabolel...") published by the popular Russian Publishing – House "Khudojestvennaya Literatura".
* in 2019, by the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, he was awarded the honorary title "National writer" for his merits in the development of Azerbaijani culture.
* Kamal Abdulla won a social survey for the title of "the best rector of the 2018–2019 school year".
* On 10 July 2019, the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was awarded the commemorative medal "100th anniversary of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–2018)"
* On 19 July 2019, the decree of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Azerbaijan Republic was awarded the commemorative medal "100th anniversary of the diplomatic service of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1919–2019)"

## Gallery

* With the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev and with the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin
* K.M. Abdullayev at the Ceremony of Presenting Vladimir Putin the title of Honorary Doctor of Baku Slavic University.
* On Italian television.
* The state event. Academician Ramiz Mehdiyev, former Minister of Education Misir Mardanov, former Chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Federation Sergey Naryshkin, former Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation Andrey Fursenko.
# Divya (rural locality)

58°17′N 56°36′E﻿ / ﻿58.283°N 56.600°E﻿ / 58.283; 56.600
Divya (Russian: Дивья) is a settlement in administrative jurisdiction of the town of Dobryanka in Perm Krai, Russia, located 40 kilometers (25 mi) north-east of Perm. Population: 1,801 (1989 Soviet census); 3,600 (1962).
It was established in 1950 as a settlement serving the construction of a railway station. It was granted urban-type settlement status on September 8, 1961. In 1997, it was demoted in status back to that of a rural locality.
# Linear Flash

Linear Flash is a PC card flash memory format. Linear Flash requires no battery support, unlike somewhat faster SRAM, and features read/write speeds much faster than similar, less expensive ATA-type cards, which include CompactFlash and Memory Stick. Like an SRAM, Linear Flash supports execute in place (XIP) applications in mobile PC and embedded equipment.
Linear Flash can also be read and written to by laptops and desktops with PC card slots, and is somewhat popular for sensitive data storage because the media is non-volatile and does not degrade over time. However, large-scale storage is impractical using Linear Flash because of small card sizes (typically under 40 megabytes) and prohibitive costs; megabyte-for-megabyte, Linear Flash cards are often dozens of times more expensive than ATA cards.
Combined with file management software, such as Flash Translation Layer (FTL) or M-Systems TrueFFS Flash File System, the Linear Flash cards provide removable disk emulation.
As PC Cards (was PCMCIA), Linear Flash cards should have a Card Information Structure (CIS). However, many memory cards do not have a CIS.
Linear Flash cards begin to develop bad blocks after about 100,000 erase/write cycles and thus are of dubious value on the second-hand market.

## Usage

Linear Flash cards were also the primary method of data storage for Cisco routers, Apple's Newton MessagePad 100 series and 2000 series PDAs, for some early Magic Cap, Pocket PC and Windows CE PDAs, musical synthesizers, GM Tech2 car diagnostics devices and for many telecom devices.

## Manufacturers

A major maker of Linear Flash cards is MagicRAM. Intel, which championed the adoption of the Linear Flash format, also made cards.
# Kurt Fabri

Kurt Ernestovich Fabri (Russian: Курт Эрнестович Фабри; 1 May 1923 – 3 June 1990) was an Austrian-born Soviet biologist and professor at Moscow State University who contributed to the scientific study of animal behavior in the Soviet Union.

## Biography

Born in Vienna, the young Kurt Fabri immigrated with his family to the Soviet Union, where his father, the prominent communist writer and journalist Ernst Fabri was given political asylum amid the political turmoil in their native Austria in 1932.
Kurt Fabri began studying biology at the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1940, but was conscripted into the Red Army after Operation Barbarossa and served as an army medic and German language translator in World War II. He returned to his studies in 1946 and graduated from Moscow State University in 1949.
During the 1950s, when much of the work on animal behavior was still regarded as a pseudoscience by the Soviet scientific establishment, itself preoccupied with promoting pseudoscientific theories such as Lysenkoism, Fabri held jobs at a library and a radio station and worked at the V. L. Durov Animal Theater.
Fabri returned to scientific work in 1964 as an animal behavior researcher at the Biophysics Institute at Pushchino-na-Oke and joined the faculty of Moscow State University as lecturer in ethology in 1966. Throughout this time, Fabri corresponded with scientific experts and publications in East Germany, Austria, and the Soviet Union. As an ethologist, Fabri contributed to the popularization of the work of the pioneering ethologists Konrad Lorenz and Nikolaas Tinbergen in the USSR.
Fabri headed a research group of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the USSR in 1966-1971, investigating the psychological aspects of the interaction of pre-school children with animals. He earned his candidate of sciences degree for a dissertation in biology in 1967.
Awarded a doctor of sciences degree in psychology for his seminal 1976 monograph on the foundations of zoopsychology, he was appointed full professor of general psychology of Moscow State University's faculty of psychology in 1983.
The main areas of Fabri's scientific work consisted of investigating the ontogenesis of animal behavior and psychology, psychological development, the psychology of primates, and the ethological and biopsychological prerequisites of anthropogenesis.

## Selected publications

Fabri authored more than two hundred publications during his scientific career.
* «Хватательная функция руки приматов и факторы ее эволюционного развития» (The Grasping Function of the Primate Hand and Factors in its Evolutionary Development). Leningrad, 1964.
* «Основы зоопсихологии» (Foundations of Zoopsychology). Moscow, 1976. (Second edition 1993).
* «Игры животных и игры детей (сравнительно-психологические аспекты)», Вопросы психологии №3 С 26-34 ("Animal Games and Children's Games (Comparative Psychological Aspects)", Voprosy psikhologii [Questions of Psychology] 3, pp. 26–34), 1982.
* «Игра у животных» (The Play of Animals). Moscow, 1985.
* «Введение в общую и прикладную ихтиопсихологию» (Introduction to General and Applied Ichthyopsychology). Moscow, 1988.
# Twisted sector

In theoretical physics, a twisted sector is a configuration of sectors in orbifold conformal field theories.
In the first quantized formalism of string theory (or in two-dimensional conformal field theory) the target space is an orbifold M/G if the observables of the string are only defined modulo G. Consequently, the value of the field after one cycle around the closed string need only be the same as its original value modulo some G transformation.
i.e. there exists some $g\in G$ such that
    $X(\sigma +2\pi ,\tau )=g[X(\sigma ,\tau )]$
For each conjugacy class of G, we have a different superselection sector (wrt the worldsheet). The conjugacy class consisting of the identity gives rise to the untwisted sector and all the other conjugacy classes give rise to twisted sectors. It's easy to see that since the observables are only modulo G, two different g's which are conjugate to each other give rise to the same sector.
In the second quantized formalism, the different sectors give rise to different orbifold projections.
# Mauarii Tehina

Mauarii Tehina (born 16 October 1993) is a Tahitian footballer who plays as a midfielder for A.S. Vénus in the Tahiti Ligue 1.

## Honours

* Pacific Games: runner-up 2015
# Samy Boutouil

Samy Boutouil (born 3 October 2000) is a Moroccan swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He won two bronze medals at the 2019 African Games.
# Ak Welsapar

Ak Welsapar (Russian: Ак Вельсапар; born September 19, 1956) is a Swedish-Turkmen journalist and writer. Welsapar writes in Turkmen, Russian and Swedish, and is the author of more than 20 books and his books have come out in many languages. The American journal, The World Literature Today in its review of this book wrote: "Cobra is a must for all specialists of Central Asia and a great read for anyone interested in the psychology of despots." This was followed by the release in English of his novel The Tale of Aypi.

## Accomplishments

Welsapar was awarded the Ukrainian literary prize "Triumf" named after Nikolai Gogol for his novel The Emerald Shore (2014).
# Kola Bay Bridge

68°54′23″N 33°02′29″E﻿ / ﻿68.90639°N 33.04139°E﻿ / 68.90639; 33.04139
Kola Bay Bridge (Russian: Мост через Кольский залив; Kola Bridge, Kolsky Bridge - Russian: Кольский мост) across the Kola Bay in Murmansk, Russia is the world's longest automobile bridge north of the Polar Circle (the railway Yuribey Bridge, also in Russia, is the only longer bridge in the Arctic). With a length of 1.6 kilometers, and 2.5 kilometers if the high-way is taken into account, it is the 9th longest bridge in Russia as of 2010. The first stage was constructed in 1992-2004 and opened on 11 October 2005. The construction of the second stage proceeds.
# Ilya Averbakh

Ilya Aleksandrovich Averbakh (Russian: Илья Александрович Авербах; July 28, 1934, in Leningrad – January 11, 1986, in Moscow) was a Soviet film director. His 1972 film, Monologue, was entered into the 1973 Cannes Film Festival.
Averbakh was awarded the title Merited Artist of the RSFSR in 1976. His wife, screenwriter Natalia Riazantseva, wrote the scripts for several of his films. In 2003, Andrei Kravchuk made a documentary about the director.

## Life and career

Averbakh graduated from Leningrad Medical Institute in 1958 and practiced as a doctor before enrolling in Goskino’s Advanced Screenwriting Courses, where he studied with Evgeni Gabrilovich until 1964. He joined the Supreme Courses for Screenwriters and Directors (affiliated with Lenfilm Studio), which he completed in 1967; one of his teachers was Grigori Kozintsev.
His solo feature directorial debut, Degree of Risk (1968), based on the book by cardiologist Nikolai Amosov, is about an intense interaction between an old surgeon and a young patient whose life is saved against all odds.
Monologue (1972) is about a reclusive scientist who has to confront changing realities when living with his daughter and granddaughter.
Other People’s Letters (1975) depicts the difficult relations between an idealistic provincial teacher and her cynical students. Averbakh’s last film, The Voice (1982), was about a young actress who suffers from a terminal illness and desperately tries to define the meaning of her creative efforts.

## Filmography

* Private Life of Kuzyayev Valentin (1967)
* Degree of Risk (1968)
* Drama from Ancient Life (1971)
* Monologue (1972)
* Other People's Letters (1976)
* A Declaration of Love (1977)
* The Voice (1982)
# Ivan Pravov

Ivan Konstantinovich Pravov (Russian: Иван Константинович Правов; 4 November 1899 – 11 May 1971) was a Russian and Soviet film director and screenwriter.

## Filmography
### director

* Women of Ryazan (Бабы рязанские) (1927); co-directed with Olga Preobrazhenskaya
* A Town Full of Light (Светлый город) (1928); co-directed with Olga Preobrazhenskaya
* The Last Attraction (Последний аттракцион) (1929); co-directed with Olga Preobrazhenskaya
* And Quiet Flows the Don (Тихий Дон) (1930); co-directed with Olga Preobrazhenskaya
* Paths of Enemies (Вражьи тропы) (1935); co-directed with Olga Preobrazhenskaya
* Stepan Razin (Степан Разин) (1939); co-directed with Olga Preobrazhenskaya
* Lad from Taiga (Парень из тайги) (1941); co-directed with Olga Preobrazhenskaya
* Diamonds (Алмазы) (1947)
* Under Gold's Power (Во власти золота) (1957)
* One Line (Одна строка) (1960)
* Chain Reaction (Цепная реакция) (1962)
* Treasures of the Republic (Сокровища республики) (1964)
* The Gift (Подарок) (1966); short

### screenwriter

* Anne (Аня) (1927)
* A Town Full of Light (Светлый город) (1928)
* And Quiet Flows the Don (Тихий Дон) (1930)
* Paths of Enemies (Вражьи тропы) (1935)
* Stepan Razin (Степан Разин) (1939)
* Under Gold's Power (Во власти золота) (1957)
# Casteil

Casteil (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Castell de Vernet) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France, part of the historical Conflent comarca. The abbey Martin-du-Canigou is located above Casteil.

## Geography
### Localisation

Casteil is located in the canton of Le Canigou and in the arrondissement of Prades.
vtePlaces adjacent to Casteil :
Vernet-les-Bains
Taurinya (by a quadripoint)
Sahorre
Casteil
Valmanya Corsavy
Py
Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste
Le Tech :
# Vatana

Vatana (Persian: وطنا, also Romanized as Vaţanā, Vaţanā’, and Vaţnā‘) is a village in Anzan-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Gaz County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 305, in 82 families.
# Fir of Drenovë-Sinicë Protected Landscape

The Fir of Drenovë-Sinicë Protected Landscape (Albanian: Peisazh i Mbrojtur Bredhi i Drenovës-Sinicë) is a protected landscape near Korçë in eastern Albania, with an area of 10.3 km$^2$ (4.0 sq mi).
The park falls within the Illyrian deciduous forests and Dinaric Alpine mixed forests terrestrial ecoregion of the Palearctic temperate broadleaf and mixed forest, dominated by the Silver fir. The diverse morphological, climatic and hydrological conditions of the region favour the formation of a variety of geological features. The national park is host to many rock formations such as the Stone of Capi, the Cut stone, the Zhombrit’s Pyramide, Cave of Tren but also many water features such as the Lenies Lakes, and the Karstic Cavity. All these are under protections and declared as natural landmarks by the Government of Albania.
# Grasshopper (character)

The Grasshopper is the name of multiple humorous fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, all created by Dan Slott. No Grasshopper to date has survived past the issue in which they first appeared. The Grasshoppers are a simultaneous homage to and satire of stereotypical superheroes and Marvel's tendency towards animal-themed characters. They are also a lampoon of the tendency of superhero team books to introduce new, hastily developed characters only to dramatically kill them off within a few issues. The complicated romantic troubles of the first Grasshopper recall many characters with similar subplots (Spider-Man, for instance), as does the unlikely family background of the second.

## Doug Taggert

Grasshopper is a fictional superhero in the Marvel Comics universe who first appeared in the pages of the GLA miniseries of 2005. The character was created by Dan Slott and Paul Pelletier.

### Fictional character biography

The first Grasshopper is Doug Taggert, an employee of Roxxon who pines for fellow researcher Cindy Shelton. He joins the Great Lakes Avengers to battle Batroc's Brigade before Zaran kills him.

### Powers and abilities

Grasshopper's suit gives him enhanced leaping abilities and enhanced vision.

## Neil Shelton

The second Grasshopper is a fictional, corporate superhero in the Marvel Comics universe who first appeared in the pages of GLX-Mas Special #1, a Marvel Comics one-shot, in 2005. The character was created by Dan Slott and artist Ty Templeton, who based his design on Paul Pelletier's design for the original Grasshopper.

### Publication history

This Grasshopper is a combined homage to Iron Man and Spider-Man, borrowing many aspects of each's histories. Like Taggart before him, Shelton did not live more than one issue.

### Fictional character biography

Neil Shelton is a security guard for Roxxon who inherits the Grasshopper suit after Doug Taggert's death. He jumps into space to avoid Cindy Shelton's advances, where he dies.

## "The All-New Grasshopper"

The third Grasshopper is a fictional superhero in the Marvel Comics universe who first appeared in the pages of the one-shot Deadpool/GLI Summer Fun Spectacular #1 in 2007. He was created by writer Dan Slott and artist Kieron Dwyer, who based his design on Paul Pelletier's design for the original Grasshopper.
Virtually no information was revealed about him other than his status as "The All-New Grasshopper" before a disgruntled Deadpool killed him by snapping his neck after being kicked out of the Great Lakes Initiative. Grasshopper is later shown in Hell when Deadpool and Thanos search for Death.

## Skrull imposter

The fourth Grasshopper is a Skrull imposter who helped infiltrate Earth during Secret Invasion. He was created by writers Dan Slott and Christos Gage.

## Fifth Grasshopper

The fifth Grasshopper is a member of the Great Lakes Avengers. He was created by Dan Slott, Rachael Stott and Andrea Di Vito. Unlike the other Grasshoppers, he manages to survive past his initial appearance.
# Henry Sargent Codman

Henry Sargent Codman (1859-1893) was an American landscape architect in Frederick Law Olmsted's celebrated design firm. He was Charles Sprague Sargent's nephew.
At the age of twenty-five he studied in France with Édouard André, the French landscape architect soon to be appointed head of the Versailles school.
He died suddenly while recuperating from an appendectomy on January 13, 1893, while working on the landscape development for the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Daniel H. Burnham later wrote of his work on the exposition grounds: "Harry Codman's knowledge of formal settings was greater than that of all the others put together.... Harry Codman was great in his knowledge and in his instincts. He never failed. He liked to come to the business meetings and occasionally he made an excellent suggestion about organization. I loved the man. Nature spoke through him direct."
# Lizio

Lizio (French pronunciation:; Breton: Lizioù) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. Inhabitants of Lizio are called in French Liziotais.
# Yermolayevo

Yermolayevo (Russian: Ермолаево) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Yermolayevo, Republic of Bashkortostan, a selo in Yermolayevsky Selsoviet of Kuyurgazinsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Yermolayevo, Beryozovsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a village in Yesaulsky Selsoviet of Beryozovsky District in Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Yermolayevo, Shushensky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a village in Ilyichevsky Selsoviet of Shushensky District in Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Yermolayevo, Oryol Oblast, a village in Bolshekulikovsky Selsoviet of Orlovsky District in Oryol Oblast
* Yermolayevo, Udmurt Republic, a selo in Yermolayevsky Selsoviet of Kiyasovsky District in the Udmurt Republic
# Mark Freidkin

Mark Iehielvich Freidkin (Russian: Марк Иехиельевич Фрейдкин; 14 April 1953 – 4 March 2014) was a Russian poet, author, translator, and singer.

## Biography

Freidkin was born on 14 April 1953 in Leninobod (now Khujand, Tajikistan) and studied in the Moscow English School No. 9. He has translated poetry from both English (including Ben Jonson, Robert Burns, Thomas Hardy, Ezra Pound, Roald Dahl, and Edward Lear) and French (including Stéphane Mallarmé, Alfred Jarry, Raymond Roussel, and Georges Brassens). He was director of the "Carte Blanche" publishing house, which in the 1990s released several well-known books, including a collection of the works of Olga Sedakova. He was the director and owner of Moscow's first privately owned bookstore, "October 19th".

## Creative work

Freidkin has published three books of prose. In the past several decades, he has put to music poems written by himself as well as others; he has also worked on translating into Russian the songs of Georges Brassens. Freidkin performs his songs with the band "Goy", most of whose members, like him, studied at some point in the English school in North Moscow. He has performed several times in Germany, the US, France, and Israel.

## Books of prose (in Russian)

* «Главы из книги жизни» (Moscow, 1990)
* «Опыты» (Moscow, 1994)
** «Записки брачного афериста»
** «Из воспоминаний еврея-грузчика»
** «Больничные арабески»
** «Эскиз генеалогического древа»
** «Книга ни о чем»
* «Песни» (Moscow, 2003)
* «Каша из топора» (Moscow, 2009)
** «Искусство первого паса»
** «Ex epistolis»
** «История болезни, или Больничные арабески двадцать лет спустя»
** «О Венедикте Ерофеевe»

## Translated works

* Х.Лофтинг «История доктора Дулитла» (Moscow, 1992)
* Э.Лир «Книга бессмыслиц» (Moscow, 1992; Kharkiv, 2008)
* Х.Беллок «Избранные назидательные стихотворения» (Moscow, 1994)
* Ж.Брассенс «Избранные песни» (Moscow, 1996)
* «Английская абсурдная поэзия» (Moscow, 1998; Saint Petersburg, 2007)
* Р.Даль «Детские бестселлеры» (Moscow, 2002)

## Albums

* «Эта собачья жизнь» (1997)
* «Песни Ж. Брассенса и запоздалые романсы» (1997)
* «Меж еще и уже» (2000)
* «Последние песни» (2002)
* «Король мудаков» (2005)
* «Блюз для дочурки» (2010)

### Songs performed by others

* «Тонкий шрам на любимой попе» (2003) — Freidkin's songs performed by Andrey Makarevich, Maxim Leonidov, Evgeny Margulis, Tatiana Lasareva, Alyona Sviridova, and the Creole Tango Orchestra.
# Kuy Bolagh

Kuy Bolagh (Persian: كوي بلاغ, also Romanized as Kūy Bolāgh) is a village in Pish Khowr Rural District, Pish Khowr District, Famenin County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 9 families.