OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julio Robaina

Julio Robaina (born April 21, 1965) is an American politician who served as the mayor of Hialeah, Florida. He was first elected in 2005 and was re-elected for a second term in 2009.Robaina also served as Hialeah's city manager, with a total annual compensation for both positions, including expenses and travel, for $261,010.
On April 12, 2011, Robaina announced his intention to resign as Mayor of Hialeah in order to campaign for the office of Mayor of Miami-Dade County. His resignation took effect on May 23, 2011.
On June 28, 2011, Robaina lost the election for Mayor of Miami-Dade County to Carlos A. Giménez.
# Abdul Qahar Balkhi

Abdul Qahar Balkhi (Pashto: عبدالقهار بلخي) is an Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan official and the current spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan since 25 September 2021. He was designated as a member of the Taliban's Cultural Commission after the fall of Kabul until his exact role in the Taliban government was determined. He also served the Taliban media office in the early 2010s.
Balkhi first appeared publicly at the Taliban's first press conference on 17 August 2021, after the fall of Kabul. During the press conference, he interpreted for the spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid. On 22 August 2021, he was interviewed by Charlotte Bellis of Al Jazeera in the group's first official interview. During the interview, he thanked New Zealand for providing financial support to Afghanistan following the takeover, given their donations to the UN and Red Cross.

## Video letter to US Congress

On 17 November 2021, in an open letter addressed to US Congress, Taliban's acting foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi appealed to unfreeze Afghan central bank assets worth $US9 billion to avert a humanitarian catastrophe. Taliban's spokesperson Abdul Qahar Balkhi also tweeted a video recording of the letter, marking a new era in Taliban's Twitter diplomacy.

## Personal life

He is a former New Zealand resident, and some of his family still reside there. Balkhi speaks English, in a New Zealand accent.
# Ova bank

An ova bank, or cryobank, or egg cell bank is a facility that collects and stores human ova, mainly from ova donors, primarily for the purpose of achieving pregnancies of either the donor, at a later time (i.e. to overcome issues of infertility), or through third party reproduction, notably by artificial insemination. Ova donated in this way are known as donor ova.

## General

There are currently very few ova banks in existence.
Generally, the main purpose of storing ova, at present, is to overcome infertility which may arise at a later age, or due to a disease. The ova are generally collected between 31 and 35 years of age.
The procedure of collecting ova may or may not include ovarian hyperstimulation.
It can be expected however that ova collection will become more important in the future, i.e. for third party reproduction, and/or for producing stem cells, i.e. from unfertilized eggs (oocytes).
# Ashton Hayward

Ashton James Hayward III (born April 15, 1969) is an American real estate developer and politician who served as the 62nd mayor of Pensacola from 2011 to 2018. He is currently the president of the Andrews Research and Education Foundation. He was the first mayor elected under the "strong mayor" form of government adopted in 2009, which shifted the mayoral duties away from a ceremonial leader to that of the city's chief executive and decision-maker.

## Early life

He was born and raised in Pensacola, graduating from Pensacola Catholic High School in 1987. Hayward earned his bachelor's degree at Florida State University. While in college, he took a break from studies in Miami, where he met his future wife, Belgian-born An (married 1996). For many years, Hayward and his wife lived in New York City, returning to Pensacola in 2003 to start a real estate development firm.

## Political career

In 2015, Hayward was appointed to the Florida Commission on Community Service by Governor Rick Scott. During his time in office, he also rebranded the City of Pensacola with a new slogan, "Pensacola: The Upside of Florida" which also included stronger economic development efforts.
* Biography portal
* Politics portal
# Vasili Pletin

Vasili Vladimirovich Pletin (Russian: Василий Владимирович Плетин; born 28 September 1992) is a Russian former football midfielder.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Smena Komsomolsk-na-Amure on 15 July 2012 in a game against FC Sibiryak Bratsk.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC SKA-Energiya Khabarovsk on 9 March 2014 in a game against PFC Spartak Nalchik.
# Mohammad Reza Bajoul

Mohammad Reza Bajoul (Persian: محمدرضا باجول, born 21 March 1960) is an Iranian former cyclist. He competed in the road race at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Malekshan

Malekshan or Malakshan (Persian: ملكشان) may refer to:
* Malekshan-e Olya
* Malekshan-e Sofla
# Camp Granite

The Camp Granite was a sub camp of the US Army Desert Training Center in Riverside County, California. The main headquarters for the Desert Training Center was Camp Young. General Patton's 3rd Armored Division was stationed here. Camp Granite was designated a California Historic Landmark (No.985.2). The site of the Camp Granite is 45 miles East of Indio, California off Interstate 10 and California State Route 62 near the Granite Mountains.
Built in the spring of 1943, Camp Granite was built to prepare troops to do battle in North Africa to fight the Nazis during World War II. The original camp had to quickly be moved to higher ground due to flooding. At Camp Granite were stationed the 90th Infantry Division and 104th Infantry Divisions. Among the smaller units known to have been stationed at Camp Granite were the 76th Field Artillery Regiment and the 413th Infantry Regiment. XV Corps (United States) used Camp Granite as their headquarters from July- 1943 to November 1943. When completed, the camp had 40 shower buildings, 157 latrines, 191 wooden tent frames, and a 50,000-gallon water tank.
The camp had an artillery range and small firearms range. Targets were towed behind planes for the .30-caliber antiaircraft and .50-caliber antiaircraft guns. There were also ranges for M101 howitzer and 57 mm guns. The trained troops went on to fight in the North African campaign.
The army used live-fire exercises and warning signs are still on the site.
The camp used the nearby US Army Camp Iron Mountain Airfield for air support.

## Palen Pass

Palen Pass in the Palen Mountains was the site of major maneuvers. The pass was both used as a place for troop to build defenses and as target for artillery training. Lockheed P-38 Lightnings bombed and attacked ground targets in the pass on August 20, 1943.

## Marker

Marker on the Riverside, California site reads:
* NO. 985 DESERT TRAINING CENTER, CALIFORNIA–ARIZONA MANEUVER AREA (ESTABLISHED BY MAJOR GENERAL GEORGE S. PATTON, JR.) – CAMP GRANITE – Camp Granite was established at this site in the Spring of 1942. It was one of twelve such camps built in the southwestern desert to harden and train United States troops for service on the battlefields of World War II. The Desert Training Center was a simulated theater of operations that included portions of California, Arizona and Nevada. The other camps were Young, Granite, Iron Mountain, Ibis, Clipper, Pilot Knob, Laguna, Horn, Hyder, Bouse and Rice. A total of 13 infantry divisions and 7 armored divisions plus numerous smaller units were trained in this harsh environment. The Training Center was in operation for almost 2 years and was closed early in 1944 when the last units were shipped overseas. During the brief period of operation over one million American soldiers were trained for combat.
# Terrace of the Elephants

The Terrace of the Elephants (Khmer: ព្រះលានជល់ដំរី) is part of the walled city of Angkor Thom, a ruined temple complex in Cambodia.

## Description

The terrace was used by Angkor's king Jayavarman VII as a platform from which to view his victorious returning army. It was attached to the palace of Phimeanakas (Khmer: ប្រាសាទភិមានអាកាស), of which only a few ruins remain. Most of the original structure was made of organic material and has long since disappeared. Most of what remains are the foundation platforms of the complex. The terrace is named for the carvings of elephants on its eastern face.
The 350 meter-long Terrace of Elephants was used as a giant reviewing stand for public ceremonies and served as a base for the king's grand audience hall. It has five outworks extending towards the Central Square-three in the centre and one at each end. The middle section of the retaining wall is decorated with life size garuda and lions; towards either end are the two parts of the famous parade of elephants complete with their Khmer mahouts.
# H. G. S. Bandara

H. G. S. Bandara (Sinhala: H. G. S. බණ්ඩාර, died 17 May 2009) was a soldier in the Sri Lanka Army. He was killed in a battle against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (commonly known as LTTE or Tamil Tigers), two days before the civil war ended. He received the Parama Weera Vibhushanaya, the country's highest military award for gallantry, three years later for his actions during that battle.

## Action on 17 May 2009

By 16 May 2009, the Sri Lankan Civil War was nearing its end, with the government military assault having confined and surrounded the remnants of the Tamil Tigers to an area of approximately 4 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi) around the Nanthikadal lagoon in north-eastern Sri Lanka. The army expected the Tamil Tigers to attempt to break through their lines, and had stationed several small groups around the lagoon. One of these, an eight-man team stationed on a small islet in the lagoon, was led by Bandara. At the time, he was a sergeant attached to the 4th Vijayabahu Infantry Regiment.
The expected attack by the Tamil Tigers came on the dawn of 17 May. Bandara's team spotted a group of about 150 Tamil Tigers attempting to cross the lagoon. Although heavily outnumbered, they ambushed the advancing group, taking them by surprise. The Tamil Tigers soon returned fire after recovering from the initial attack, and all members of Bandara's team, including Bandara himself, were wounded. He personally evacuated the more seriously wounded members of his unit away from the battlefield. However, he ignored his own injuries and returned to lead his team every time, despite having the opportunity to stay back and receive medical attention. With the help of army reinforcements, Bandara and his team eventually managed to repulse the Tamil Tiger attack. By the time the battle ended, Bandara had suffered severe blood loss from his wounds, and died shortly after.
According to claims by the army, more than 70 Tamil Tigers were killed in the battle on 17 May. Two days later on 19 May 2009, the Tamil Tigers were militarily defeated by the Sri Lankan forces, and the government declared victory in the war.

## Recognition

Bandara was later promoted to the rank of Staff Sergeant. On 16 May 2012, it was announced in The Sri Lanka Gazette that Bandara would be posthumously awarded the Parama Weera Vibhushanaya, the country's highest military award for gallantry, along with 14 other recipients. The citation for his medal commends him for evacuating injured soldiers and returning to the battlefield repeatedly despite his own injuries:
   Whilst leading the battle, he [Bandara] took action to evacuate injured soldiers to the rear for medical attention and went on fighting continuously displaying excellent fighting spirit with the support of reinforcement troops, without considering the security of his own life, though he had the opportunity to withdraw to the rear for medical treatment.
The medal was received by his next-of-kin from President Mahinda Rajapaksa on 19 May 2012, at the Victory day celebrations marking the third anniversary of the end of the war. It was the last Parama Weera Vibhushanaya awarded in the war.
# Qezeljeh

Qezeljeh or Qezeljah or Qezelejeh or Qezelejah (Persian: قزلجه), also rendered as Qiziljah or Qiziljeh or Qizilja, may refer to:

## East Azerbaijan Province

* Qezeljeh, Ahar, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qezeljeh, Bostanabad, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qezelejah Meydan, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qezeljeh-ye Arshad, Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qezeljeh-ye Qeshlaq, Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qezeljeh-ye Qomeshlu, Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qezeljeh, Heris, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qezeljeh, Meyaneh, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qezeljeh-ye Akrad, Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qezeljeh-ye Sadat, Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qezeljeh, Shabestar, East Azerbaijan Province

## Hamadan Province

* Qezeljeh, Hajjilu, Hamadan Province
* Qezeljeh, Kuhin, Hamadan Province
* Qezeljeh, Razan, Hamadan Province

## Kurdistan Province

* Qezeljeh, Kurdistan, a village in Bijar County
* Qezeljeh Kand, a village in Qorveh County

## Markazi Province

* Qezeljeh, Markazi
* Qezeljeh, Arak, Markazi Province

## West Azerbaijan Province

* Qezeljeh, Khoy, West Azerbaijan Province
* Qezeljeh, Dizaj, Khoy County, West Azerbaijan province
* Qezeljah, Salmas, West Azerbaijan Province
* Qezeljeh Gol, West Azerbaijan Province
* Qezeljeh Qaleh, West Azerbaijan Province
* Qezeljeh-ye Sofla, West Azerbaijan
* Qezeljeh, Abhar, Zanjan Province
* Qezeljeh, Ijrud, Zanjan Province

## Zanjan Province

* Qezeljeh, Mahneshan, Zanjan Province
* Qezeljeh-ye Aq Emam, Golestan Province
* Qezeljeh-ye Pashmak, Golestan Province
* Qezeljeh-ye Olya, Zanjan Province
* Qezeljeh-ye Sofla, Zanjan
# Arnesby

Arnesby is a village and civil parish in the Harborough district of Leicestershire, England. Arnesby contains approximately 142 households with a population of about 357 (2011 census). The village is situated 8 miles (13 km) south-east of Leicester, on the Welford Road, between Kilby and Shearsby.
The village's name means 'farm/settlement of Iarund or Erendi'.
St Peter's Church, Arnesby dates from the early 12th century. The village also has a Baptist church which dates from the early 18th century. The Rev. Robert Hall was born at Arnesby in 1764 and lived at the Old Manse next door to the chapel where his father, Robert Hall, was pastor of the Baptist congregation. There is a Church of England primary school, a village hall and, since 2004, an Indian restaurant 'Little India' in a building formerly occupied by the Olde Cock Inn. Also in the area is a tank hangar which houses a large private collection of armoured fighting vehicles and artillery.

## Landmarks

One of the most visible landmarks of the village is the Grade II listed village windmill. Built in 1815, and extensively restored in 1976, the windmill can be seen from miles around. In total, there are 15 Grade II listed structures in Arnesby: the windmill, a Baptist chapel, a milepost, memorial, a cross base in St Peter's Church grounds and 10 houses. The Church of St. Peter is a Grade II* listed building.

## Culture and events

The village holds a May Fayre, on the second bank holiday each May. It pulls in crowds from miles around, and in addition to the atmosphere of the day attractions include games, competitions, craft stalls and street entertainment (brass band and a selection of local rock bands). The fayre raises money for local amenities. Past contributions have gone towards work on the roof of the Norman church and to providing disabled access to the village hall. The day is well supported by village volunteers. The local school also regularly likes to put on a maypole dance.

## Sport

Arnesby Cricket Club: It is not known when Arnesby first took to the field, but Arnesby is identified as a participant in the "Leicester Challenge Cup" cricket competition in 1888 and 1889. Arnesby later went on to achieve considerable success in the "Lutterworth & District Village Cricket Challenge Cup", winning the Challenge Cup on three occasions (1907, 1911, and 1934). Today, Arnesby is a non league playing club that fields an occasional Sunday friendly XI side against neighbouring village teams in and around the district.
Arnesby Table Tennis Club is based in the Village Hall. Arnesby I & II compete in the Leicester Table Tennis League.
Arnesby Golf Society is an informal Society for golfers of all abilities.

## Notable residents

* Robert Hall 1764–1831, born in Arnesby, Baptist minister and preacher, advocated freedom of the press.
# Poshteh, Razavi Khorasan

Poshteh (Persian: پشته) is a village in Karat Rural District of the Central District of Taybad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,544 in 583 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,693 people in 657 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,028 people in 754 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Eslamlu, Oshnavieh

Eslamlu (Persian: اسلاملو, also Romanized as Eslāmlū; also known as Eslāmbū) is a village in Dasht-e Bil Rural District, in the Central District of Oshnavieh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 431, in 80 families.
# Strange B meson

The B $_s$ meson is a meson composed of a bottom antiquark and a strange quark. Its antiparticle is the B $_s$ meson, composed of a bottom quark and a strange antiquark.

## B–B oscillations

Strange B mesons are noted for their ability to oscillate between matter and antimatter via a box-diagram with Δm$_s$ = 17.77 ± 0.10 (stat) ± 0.07 (syst) ps$^{−1}$ measured by CDF experiment at Fermilab. That is, a meson composed of a bottom quark and strange antiquark, the strange B meson, can spontaneously change into an bottom antiquark and strange quark pair, the strange B meson, and vice versa.
On 25 September 2006, Fermilab announced that they had claimed discovery of previously-only-theorized B$_s$ meson oscillation. According to Fermilab's press release:
   This first major discovery of Run 2 continues the tradition of particle physics discoveries at Fermilab, where the bottom (1977) and top (1995) quarks were discovered. Surprisingly, the bizarre behavior of the B_s (pronounced "B sub s") mesons is actually predicted by the Standard Model of fundamental particles and forces. The discovery of this oscillatory behavior is thus another reinforcement of the Standard Model's durability...
   CDF physicists have previously measured the rate of the matter-antimatter transitions for the B_s meson, which consists of the heavy bottom quark bound by the strong nuclear interaction to a strange antiquark. Now they have achieved the standard for a discovery in the field of particle physics, where the probability for a false observation must be proven to be less than about 5 in 10 million (5/10,000,000). For CDF's result the probability is even smaller, at 8 in 100 million (8/100,000,000).
Ronald Kotulak, writing for the Chicago Tribune, called the particle "bizarre" and stated that the meson "may open the door to a new era of physics" with its proven interactions with the "spooky realm of antimatter".
Better understanding of the meson is one of the main objectives of the LHCb experiment conducted at the Large Hadron Collider. On 24 April 2013, CERN physicists in the LHCb collaboration announced that they had observed CP violation in the decay of strange B mesons for the first time. Scientists found the B$_s$ meson decaying into two muons for the first time, with Large Hadron Collider experiments casting doubt on the scientific theory of supersymmetry.
CERN physicist Tara Shears described the CP violation observations as "verification of the validity of the Standard Model of physics".

## Rare decays

The rare decays of the B$_s$ meson are an important test of the Standard Model. The branching fraction of the strange b-meson to a pair of muons is very precisely predicted with a value of Br(B$_s$→ μ$^+$μ$^−$)$_{SM}$ = (3.66 ± 0.23) × 10$^{−9}$. Any variation from this rate would indicate possible physics beyond the Standard Model, such as supersymmetry. The first definitive measurement was made from a combination of LHCb and CMS experiment data:
$Br(B_{s}\rightarrow \mu ^{+}\mu ^{-})=2.8_{-0.6}^{+0.7}\times 10^{-9}$
This result is compatible with the Standard Model and set limits on possible extensions.
# Shlyopali shlyopki

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Shlyopali shlyopki (Russian: Шлёпали шлёпки; transl. Flip-flops flip-floped / Slaps slapped) is the second studio album by Ukrainian singer Olya Polyakova released 27 January 2017. The album mainly contains songs that have already been released before, but according to Polyakova's idea, the playlist should reflect her real creative path. Polyakova calls her style "vernacular pop".
The album was preceded by the all-Ukrainian tour "Shlyopali shlyopki", which gave the name to the album.
# Represent (song)

"Represent" is the ninth song on Nas' debut album Illmatic. It is produced by DJ Premier who samples Lee Erwin's "Thief of Baghdad" for the song's beat.
Nas dedicates the song to a long list of people including future hip hop artist Cormega. RapReviews describes "Represent" as a "certified banger."

## Composition

The song's minimalistic beat, sampled from Lee Irwin's "Thief of Baghdad", consists of an electric piano sample and bells. Nas raps three verses and performs a spoken dedication to his friends at the track's end, but does not contribute to the chorus. Nas' verses deal with his life in the streets and his criminal ties. One specific lyric was "pulling the Tec out the dresser" was criticized by Jay-Z on his diss song "Takeover."
# Emamzadeh Ali

Emamzadeh Ali (Persian: امامزاده علي) may refer to:
* Emamzadeh Ali, Fars
* Emamzadeh Ali Rural District, an administrative division of Zarqan County, Fars province
* Emamzadeh Ali (Emamzadeh Ali Farim), Mazandaran province
* Emamzadeh Ali (Emamzadeh Ali-ye Shelimak), Mazandaran province
* Emamzadeh Ali, South Khorasan
# Brazda, Čučer-Sandevo

Brazda (Macedonian: Бразда) is a village in the municipality of Čučer-Sandevo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Brazda had 647 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 602
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 17
* Serbs 13
* Roma 9
* Others 6
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 480 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 470
* Serbs 5
* Others 5
# Trelights

Trelights (Cornish: Treleghrys) is a hamlet in North Cornwall, England, United Kingdom and is situated in the civil parish of St Endellion, 5 miles (8.0 km) north of the town of Wadebridge.
Trelights lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).