OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Brest (1596)

The Battle of Brest (1596) (Croatian: Bitka kod Bresta) was fought on September 19, 1596 between the Ottoman forces of Achmed Hafis Pasha, Beylerbey of Vidin, and the Germanic and Croatian forces led by Ivan Drašković, Ban of Croatia. The battle was a part of the Croatian–Ottoman wars and Ottoman–Habsburg wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy.

## Prelude

Brest is a village near Petrinja, on the left bank of the Kupa river. In 1562, a small fortress (lat. castellum) was built there in order to defend against frequent Ottoman raids. In 1592, Hasan Pasha Predojević built the fortress of Petrinja nearby, and defeated a joint Styrian-Croatian army gathered to oppose him in the battle of Brest. After their victory, the Ottomans sacked and burned the fortress of Brest and raided Turopolje region.

## Battle

Forces of Ahmed Hafis Pasha, Beylerbey of Vidin, reinforced by troops of Bosnian Beylerbey Hodaberdi, besieged Petrinja on September 10, 1596. In response, by September 19, 5,000 - 6,000 Christian troops gathered on the left bank of the Kupa river, under Croatian ban Ivan Drašković, colonel Juraj Lenković, and Johan Herberstein of the Military Frontier.
Judging their forces too few to cross the Kupa against the Ottoman defenders, they moved towards Sisak in order to cross the river there and move on to lift the siege of Petrinja. Movement of Croatian troops was interpreted as a retreat by the Ottomans, so the Bosnian beylerbey crossed the river with a cavalry force in order to pursue the enemy. In response, Croatian troops quickly turned back and scattered the pursuers after a short skirmish, forcing them into the Kupa river.

## Aftermath

This skirmish broke the morale of the Ottoman army besieging Petrinja, who lifted the siege on the same day and started a retreat.
# Khitrovka, Kursk Oblast

Khitrovka (Russian: Хитровка) is a village in Sudzhansky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia.

## Geography

The village is located 21 kilometres (13 mi) northeast from the Russian-Ukrainian border (Sumy Oblast in Ukraine), in the southwestern part of the Central Russian Upland, in the forest steppe zone, on the left bank of the Malaya Loknya River, at a distance of about 21 kilometres (13 mi) (in a straight line) northwest of the town of Sudzha, the administrative centre of the district. The absolute height is 175 metres above sea level.

## History
### Russian invasion of Ukraine

The settlement was affected by combat operations in September 2024 as part of the August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Tsogt-Ochiryn Lookhuuz

Tsogt-Ochiryn Lookhuuz (Mongolian: Цогт-Очирын Лоохууз; 1923 – 14 May 2018) was a Mongolian state farm official. He was a member of the ruling Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, and head of the Chief Directorate of State Farms from 1956 to 1962. In 1964, Lookhuuz was dismissed and exiled by leader Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal.

## Biography

Tsogt-Ochiryn Lookhuuz was born in 1923 in Chandmani District, Govi-Altai Province. In 1942, he graduated from the Ulanbaataar Finance Technical School, followed by the Mongolian Higher School for New Cadres in 1944, and the Soviet Communist Party Central Committee's Higher Party School in Moscow in 1953. Lookhuuz worked at the Ulanbaatar city committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, then was head of the Marxism–Leninism section of the MPRP Central Committee until 1954, when he was appointed as the first secretary of the Govi-Altai provincial MPRP committee. Between 1956 and 1962, Lookhuuz was head of the Chief Directorate of State Farms (during the campaign to cultivate Mongolia's "virgin lands") and the first deputy minister of agriculture (for livestock raising). In 1962, he traveled to Moscow to study for a higher degree at the Timiryazev Academy of Agriculture.
In December 1964, Lookhuuz returned to Ulaanbaatar to attend that month's MPRP Central Committee Plenum. Leader Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal accused Lookhuuz of being a member of an "anti-party" group with Baldandorjiin Nyambuu, Bandiin Surmaajav, Altangereliin Dashnamjil, Namjilyn Gungaajav, and Dashiin Damdinsüren. By decree of the Council of Ministers in January 1965, they were exiled to various places in the countryside for 25 years. Lookhuuz became a shepherd and pig farmer in Kharkhorin District, Övörkhangai Province from 1965 to 1976, and was then imprisoned at Züünkharaa in Selenge Province for six years before spending eight years in Bayanzürkh District, Khövsgöl Province. He was rehabilitated in 1990, and received restitution for his confiscated property and 25 years' back wages. Lookhuuz was elected an MPRP deputy to the People's Great Khural for Govi-Altai 144 in July 1990, and became deputy chairman in November 1991. He died on 14 May 2018.
# Margo Haddad

Margo Haddad (Arabic: مارغو حداد) is a Jordanian director, actress and writer. She received a Bachelor of Fine Arts (Drama) from Yarmouk University and an MA in Mass media - Women's Studies from University of Jordan, she continued her studies in Egypt, in which she got her PhD in Academy of Arts in Art Criticism - Film Criticism, and received an honorary doctorate, from Cambridge international college.
Creativity in the top of the issuance of her first book of its kind in the Arab world, holds the title of "The image of women and men in the video clip".
She participated in several Arab and local soap operas with many prominent directors like Hatem Ali, Mohammad Aziziyeh, Basil Al-Khatib and Chawki El Mejri.

## Career
### Films & Series

* 2017 (House Of Setnakht) Bet Set - Directed by Ahmad Aqel
* 2017 Series Orchidia - Directed by Hatem Ali
* 2017 Series AlSultan Walshah - Directed by Mohammad Azizieh
* 2017 Series Shawq - Directed by Mohamed Lotfi
* 2015 The series of the Malek Ibn alRayb - directed by Mohammed Lotfi
* 2015 Epidemic - directed by Mohamed Ibrahimi
* 2014 Brothers Blood series - directed by Hassan Abu Shaireh
* 2013 Nafethat Al-Salam Movie - Directed by Ahmad Najem
* 2013 Series Toum Al Ghura
* 2011 Series dafater altofan Directed by mofaq al salah
* 2011 Series Awdat Al Amal - Directed by Mohammad Lutfi
* 2011 Al Ayadi Al bayda Movie - Directed by Mohammad Alwan
* 2010 Series Al Anud - Directed by Ahmad Duibes
* 2010 Series Balqees - Directed by Basel Alkhateeb
* 2008 Series Bent Alnur - Directed by Samer Barqawi
* 2008 series wadha wabn Ajlan Directed by Azmi Mustafa
* 2008 Series Sadun Alawaji - Directed by Natheer Awwad
* 2006 Series Altareek Alwaer Directed by Shawki Mejri
* 2006 Series Hek o mesh hek - Directed by Iyad Alkhanzur
* 2005 Series [Altareek ela Kabul] - Directed by Mohammad Aziziyeh
* 2005 Series Shehrazad - Directed by Shawqi Almajeri
* 2005 Series Shu Hal hake - Directed by Naji Taama
* 2003 Aljawareh Movie - Directed by Mohammad Alawale
* 2003 Series Ahlam Marzuq - Directed by Ahmad Duebes
* 2003 Series Durub Alhena' - Directed by Shalan Aldabas
* 2001 Series Abu Yousef (Ep. 2) - Directed by Nabeel Alshomali
* 2000 Series Abu Yousef (Ep. 1) - Directed by Nabeel Alshomali
* 2000 Series Ayam Aseeba - Directed by Mohammad Yousef Alabadi
* 2000 Series Ta'er Alshawq - Directed by Orwa Zrieqat
* 1999 Series Dumuu' AlQamar - Directed by Salem Alqurdi
* 1999 Series Khoyut fe Althalam - Directed by Khaled AlKhazur
* 1998 Series Rajul ala Alhamesh - Directed by Mohammad Haneya
* 1997 Al Haya Awalan Film - Directed by Faysal Alzobi
# Free Dirt Records

Free Dirt Records is an American independent record label and label services company founded in 2006 by John Smith and Erica Haskell that releases folk and roots music. The label's releases have received three Grammy nominations.

## History

John Smith met Erica Haskell when Haskell interned at Smithsonian Folkways in 2000. Later while Haskell was attending graduate school in ethnomusicology they collaborated on a box set of spoken word introductions paired with original songs by anarchist folk musician and storyteller Utah Phillips before founding Free Dirt Records in 2006. The label's first official release was by the traditional Bosnian group Mostar Sevdah Reunion. Smith and Haskell ventured to create a label where they could work with young artists making traditionally rooted music and showcase often overlooked material like spoken word. Since 2006, the label has released music by Pokey LaFarge, Anna & Elizabeth, Hackensaw Boys, Julian Lage & Chris Eldridge (Grammy-nominated), Cahalen Morrison, Che Apalache (Grammy-nominated), Dori Freeman,

## Roster

* Anna & Elizabeth
* Che Apalache
* Dori Freeman
* The Hackensaw Boys
* Hazel Dickens & Alice Gerrard
* Mat Callahan & Yvonne Moore
* Pokey LaFarge
* Jake Blount
* Joe Troop
* JP Harris
* Julian Lage & Chris Eldridge
* Kaia Kater
* Utah Phillips
* Rachel Baiman
* The Two Man Gentlemen Band
# Maneno Oswald

Maneno Oswald (born 25 February 1970 in Dar es Salaam) is a Tanzanian super-middleweight boxer.
# Güzelli, Güroymak

Güzelli (Kurdish: Serêşive) is a village in the Güroymak District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bekiran tribe and had a population of 970 in 2021.
# Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran

Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran (Persian: جمعیت پیشرفت و عدالت ایران اسلامی, romanized: Jam'iyyat-e Pišraft-o 'Adālat-e Irân-e Eslâmi) is an Iranian principlist political party closely associated with Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf. It was established in 2008; Morteza Talaie was formerly the general secretary, and many members hold senior positions in Tehran municipality.
The group launched and operated Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf's campaign in the 2013 Iranian presidential election. 15 out of the 31 members of the City Council of Tehran between 2013 and 2017 were endorsed by the party.
# Saint-Germain-sur-Renon

Saint-Germain-sur-Renon (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Sent-Gèrman) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

## Geography

The Chalaronne forms part of the commune's western border.
# Fercé

Fercé (French pronunciation: ; Gallo: Fèrczaé, Breton: Ferreg) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## Geography

The Semnon forms part of the commune's northern border; the Brutz, a tributary of the Semnon, forms all of its southern border. Fercé is also located near to La Bretèche, the highest point in the Loire-Atlantique at 116 metres.

## Climate

| Month | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
| Maximum temperature (°C) | 8.1 | 9.4 | 12.3 | 14.7 | 18.4 | 21.5 | 23.8 | 23.6 | 21.1 | 16.7 | 11.7 | 9.0 |
| Minimum temperature (°C) | 2.2 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 8.5 | 11.2 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 11.2 | 8.3 | 4.9 | 3.2 |
| Average Temperatures (°C) | 5.2 | 5.9 | 8.2 | 10.1 | 13.4 | 16.4 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 16.2 | 12.5 | 8.3 | 6.1 |
| Precipitation (Highest average in mm) | 61.3 | 52.3 | 49.3 | 45.1 | 58.1 | 46.4 | 42.6 | 47.3 | 56.6 | 63.8 | 68.4 | 69.1 |
| Source: Météo France and Lameteo.org |||||||||||||
# Frantz Vitko

Frantz Vitko (Russian: Ф.П. Витко) was the president of the Federation of Trade Unions of Belarus (FPB) 2001–02. Vitko, who had voiced criticism against the government, was persuaded to resign, and was replaced by Leonid Kozik.
# Drvoš

Drvoš (Macedonian: Дрвош) is a village in the municipality of Bosilovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 699 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 699
# Nikita Podgorny

Nikita Vladimirovich Podgorny (Russian: Ники́та Влади́мирович Подго́рный; 16 February 1931 — 24 September 1982) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1971).

## Biography

He was born in Moscow.
He graduated from the Mikhail Shchepkin Higher Theatre School (1954).
He played in the Maly Theatre since 1954. During his studies, he married his classmate Ninel Podgornaya, but a few years later divorced her.

## Death

He died in Moscow from lung cancer. He was buried at the Vagankovo Cemetery (station number 38).

## Selected filmography

* The Idiot (1958) – Ganya Ivolgin
* Michman Panin (1960) – Vedernikov
* The Salvos of the Aurora Cruiser (1965) – Alexander Kerensky
* Two Tickets for a Daytime Picture Show (1966) – Anatoly Borisovich Lebedyansky
* The Brothers Karamazov (1968) – Mikhail Osipovich Rakitin
* Autumn Marathon (1979) – Georgy Nikolayevich Verigin

## Awards

* Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1964)
* People's Artist of the RSFSR (1971)
* Order of the Badge of Honour (1974)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1981)
# Olkhovy Volcanic Group

Olkhovy Volcanic Group (Russian: Группа Ольхового) is a volcanic group located in the southern part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. The group includes the shield volcano Olkhovy and the volcanic cone Plosky.
# New Orleans (1929 film)

New Orleans is a 1929 American sound part-talkie drama film directed by Reginald Barker and starring Ricardo Cortez, William Collier Jr., Alma Bennett. In addition to sequences with audible dialogue or talking sequences, the film features a synchronized musical score and sound effects along with English intertitles. The soundtrack was recorded using the Tiffany-Tone sound-on-film system using RCA Photophone equipment. The film was produced and distributed by the independent Tiffany Pictures.

## Synopsis

Two friends, a jockey and a racetrack owner, fall out over a woman they both love.

## Cast

* Ricardo Cortez as Jim Morley
* William Collier Jr. as Billy Slade
* Alma Bennett as Marie Cartier

## Music

The film features a theme song entitled "Pals Forever" which was composed by Hugo Riesenfeld (music) and Ted Shapiro (lyrics).
# Fatimé Kimto

Fatimé Kimto (died May 21, 2015) was a Chadian politician. She was the first woman to serve in a cabinet position in the country's history.
Kimto was a Muslim from the southern part of the country. She was first named to the cabinet in 1982, becoming the Minister of Social Affairs and Women; she remained in the post until 1984. She served twice more in the cabinet during her career; she was Minister of Social Action and Family from 1999 to 2001 and again from 2004 to 2005, and she was Minister of Civil Service, Labour, and Employment from 2005 to 2007. In the second capacity she addressed a meeting of the United Nations General Assembly in 2000, taking as her subject the equality of the sexes. During her early career she was also a member of the politburo of the National Union for Independence and Revolution. Among matters with which she concerned herself while in government were issues relating to labor and the condition of workers in Chad and the rights of women in Chadian society.
Kimto died in N'Djamena after a lengthy illness; Her death was barely noted by the sitting government.
# Aydınlar, Yayladere

Aydınlar (Kurdish: Çûx) is a village in the Yayladere District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 47 in 2021.
Tha hamlets of Bölükören, Çavuşlu, Dağarcık, Dursun, Hacı, Pınarcık and Yağmurdere are attached to the village.
# Muslim Casting

Muslim Casting is an American casting and consulting company that seeks to promote Muslim representation and visibility in Hollywood. Founded by Serena Rasoul in January 2021, the company helps productions portray Muslims accurately through DEI consulting. Muslim Casting has been featured in various news outlets such as Variety, NPR, Backstage, The Washington Post, and NBC News.
In March 2022, the company, in partnership with the Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media, Pillars Fund, and Muslim Girl, launched an on-screen test specifically for Muslim women, inspired by the Bechdel test. The test suggests ways for a Muslim woman to approach her identity in a variety of ways, allowing her to evaluate aspects of herself while avoiding oppressive Western stereotypes. It also looks at the intersectionality and diversity of Muslim women of all ethnicities, abilities, and sexual orientations who exist. The test also shows how a Muslim woman can be depicted as joyful, which is often seen as a form of resistance by many marginalized communities.
# Antakotako

Antakotako is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Maroantsetra, which is a part of Analanjirofo Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 11,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and cloves, while other important agricultural products are coffee and vanilla. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-08.
15°19′S 49°48′E﻿ / ﻿15.317°S 49.800°E﻿ / -15.317; 49.800
* This Analanjirofo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Windrow

A windrow is a row of cut (mown) hay or small grain crop. It is allowed to dry before being baled, combined, or rolled. For hay, the windrow is often formed by a hay rake, which rakes hay that has been cut by a mowing machine or by scythe into a row, or it may naturally form as the hay is mown. For small grain crops which are to be harvested, the windrow is formed by a swather which both cuts the crop and forms the windrow.
By analogy, the term may also be applied to a row of any other material such as snow, earth or materials for collection.
* Snow windrows are created by snow plows when clearing roads of snow; where this blocks driveways the windrow may require removal. Snow windrowed to the centre of the street can be removed by a snow blower and truck. In preparing a pond or lake for ice cutting, the snow on top of the ice, which slows freezing, might be scraped off and windrowed.
* Earth windrows may be formed by graders when grading earthworks or dirt roads
* Leaf windrows may be required for municipal collection.
* Fossil windrows are a grouping of fossils that have been deposited together as a result of turbulence or wave action in a marine or freshwater environment. Fossils of similar shape and size are commonly found grouped or sorted together as a result of separation based on weight and shape.
* Seaweed windrows form on sea or lake surfaces because of cylindrical Langmuir circulation just under the surface caused by wind action.
Windrow composting is a large scale vermicomposting system where garden and other biodegradable waste is shredded, mixed and windrowed for composting.
# Settimo Torinese

Settimo Torinese (Piedmontese: Ël Seto) is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin, in Piedmont, Italy. The name settimo means "seventh", and it comes from the comune's distance from Turin, which is seven Roman miles. It is bordered by the other comuni of Leinì, Mappano, Volpiano, Brandizzo, San Mauro Torinese, Gassino Torinese, Castiglione Torinese, and Turin.
Sights include the Tower of Settimo, the last remains of the medieval castle (13th–14th centuries) mostly destroyed in the 16th century wars.

## Twin cities

* Cavarzere, Italy
* Chaville, France
* Valls, Spain
# Three Pinnacles

The Three Pinnacles are a formation of steep rocks along the northeast ridge on Mount Everest. They were one of the longest unsolved challenges in high-level mountaineering, but have now been successfully climbed.
The rocks are located at around 7,800, 8,100 and 8,200 metres above sea level (height of base of pinnacle) and are therefore already in the death zone, in which people cannot usually recover, even at rest.
The normal routes on Everest avoid this area; the normal northern route leaves it to the left.
During the various attempts to conquer the pinnacles and open a new route along the entire northeast ridge, there were frequently serious problems and fatalities. In 1982 Peter Boardman and Joe Tasker died during their first serious attempt to climb grade 5 climbs in the death zone.
In 1988, Russell Brice and Harry Taylor successfully climbed the Three Pinnacles, but they were so exhausted after climbing the third pinnacle that they abandoned their original plan to continue along the normal route to the summit. Instead, they crossed the normal route along the north ridge and descended to the North Col.
In 1992 a joint Japanese-Kazakh expedition crossed the Pinnacles but were unable to continue to the summit. They found a body beyond the second pinnacle at approximately 8,200m on the Rongbuk side of the ridge. Photographs taken by Vladimir Suviga and sent to Chris Bonington confirmed that the body was that of Peter Boardman. Joe Tasker's body has never been found.
Not until 1995 did a team from a Japanese university, supported by a group of about 35 Sherpa porters, climb the entire northeast ridge route, including the Three Pinnacles in both directions. In order to facilitate the expedition, the Sherpas had covered virtually the entire route with fixed ropes. Only after the ropes were in place did a group of Japanese go to the top.
Even today this part of the vast mountain is almost always avoided, too great are its difficulties that range from the Pinnacles themselves to the weather, the extreme cold, the winds and the altitude as well as the arduous terrain.
Almost all the mountaineering challenges on Mount Everest have now been overcome, but there remain three routes with extraordinary difficulties: a direttissima climb up the avalanche-prone East Face, a direttissima climb up the Southwest Face and ascent of the north pillar on the East Face over the (according to George Mallory) so-called "Fantasy Ridge". This ridge ends at the centre of the northeast ridge – below the Three Pinnacles. A climber wishing to climb up the Fantasy Ridge on his way to the summit would have to negotiate the east ridge and then climb the Three Pinnacles on the northeast ridge.

## Sources

* Stephen Venables: Everest, Kangshung Face. Pan, 1991, ISBN 0-330-31559-5
* Roberto Mantovani und Kurt Diemberger: Mount Everest - Kampf in eisigen Höhen. Moewig, 1997, ISBN 3-8118-1715-9
* Stephen Venables: Everest - Die Geschichte seiner Erkundung. Geo, Frederking und Thaler, 2003, ISBN 3-89405-465-4