OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stepan Neustroev

Stepan Andreevich Neustroev (Russian: Степан Андреевич Неустроев; 12 August 1922 – 26 February 1998) was a Soviet officer, commander of the 1st Battalion in the 756th Regiment of the 150th Rifle Division. His unit stormed the Reichstag.
At a young age, Neustroev worked in the local mine as a mechanic. At June 1941, shortly before the war with Germany, he was conscripted and sent to the Cherkasy Infantry School. Lieutenant Neustroev was dispatched to the front on November, joining the 166th Infantry Division. He was severely wounded in a battle near Gzhatsk. He was wounded again in August 1942 and spent several months in hospital. At April 1943, Captain Neustroev was appointed commander of the 1st Battalion in the 756th Regiment, a post he held to the end of the war. The Battalion took part in the fighting for Belarus, Poland and the Baltics.
On 22 April 1945, the Battalion reached Berlin. On 30 April, at noon, Neustroev's men stormed the Reichstag, breaking through the main entrance and clearing the building. The following day, roughly at 03:00, his deputy for political affairs, Lieutenant Alexei Berest, together with two scouts—Mikhail Yegorov and Meliton Kantaria—raised the Victory Banner atop the Reichstag, next to Wilhelm I's statue.
On 8 May 1946, Neustroev was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union (Medal no. 6971). He retired from the army at 1953, holding the rank of lieutenant colonel. From 1957 to 1962, he served in the Internal troops, holding his old rank. He was stationed at Novouralsk.
# Qarah Bolagh

Qarah Bolagh or Qareh Bolagh (Persian: قره بلاغ), also rendered as Qarah Bowlagh or Qareh Bowlagh or Qara Bulaq or Kara-Bulag or Qarah Bulagh or Qareh Bulagh, may refer to:

## Ardabil Province

* Qarah Bolagh, Ardabil

## East Azerbaijan Province

* Qarah Bolagh, Bostanabad, East Azerbaijan province
* Qarah Bolagh, Hashtrud, East Azerbaijan province
* Qarah Bolagh, Jolfa, East Azerbaijan province
* Qareh Bolagh, Marand, East Azerbaijan province
* Qarah Bolagh, Kolah Boz-e Sharqi, Mianeh County, East Azerbaijan province
* Qarah Bolagh, Kaghazkonan, Mianeh County, East Azerbaijan province
* Qareh Bolagh, alternate name of Quch Ghar, Kaghazkonan District, Mianeh County, East Azerbaijan province
* Qarah Bolagh, Sarab, East Azerbaijan province
* Qareh Bolagh, Varzaqan, East Azerbaijan province

## Fars Province

* Qarah Bolagh, Fasa, a city in Fasa County
* Qarah Bolagh Rural District (Fasa County)

## Golestan Province

* Qarah Bolagh, Golestan

## Hamadan Province

* Qarah Bolagh, Asadabad, Hamadan province
* Qarah Bolagh, Razan, Hamadan province

## Kermanshah Province

* Qareh Bolagh-e Azam, Kermanshah province
* Qareh Bolagh Sheykh Morad, Kermanshah province

## Kurdistan Province

* Qarah Bolagh, Baneh, a village in Baneh County
* Qarah Bolagh, Bijar, a village in Bijar County
* Qarah Bolagh-e Miankuh, a village in Bijar County
* Qarah Bolagh-e Khan, a village in Qorveh County
* Qarah Bolagh-e Panjeh, a village in Qorveh County

## Qazvin Province

* Qarah Bolagh, Qazvin

## West Azerbaijan Province

* Qarah Bolagh, Mahabad, West Azerbaijan province
* Qarah Bolagh, Bazargan, Maku County, West Azerbaijan province
* Qarah Bolagh, Takab, West Azerbaijan province
* Qareh Bolagh-e Olya, West Azerbaijan province
* Qareh Bolagh-e Sofla, West Azerbaijan province

## Zanjan Province

* Qarah Bulagh, Zanjan
* Qarah Bolagh, Abhar, Zanjan province
* Qarah Bolagh, Ijrud, Zanjan province
* Qarah Bolagh Rural District (Soltaniyeh County)
# Legislative session of Ethiopia

In Ethiopia's legislative system, the parliamentary session takes place with regular meetings of parliamentarian on Tuesdays and Thursdays, standing committee tasks and extraordinary and special meetings called by the speaker. The regular meeting attended by the prime minister broadcast on national television. The period is when the member of parliaments expected to appear formally and usually wear suit or traditional attire.
Live or replayed broadcast of the session typically begins two days per week. Many officials discontented with the session. For instance, in October 2012, Abay Tsehaye, a senior official of TPLF commented that the "parliament’s program on Ethiopian Television is the least attractive."

## Imperial parliament (1931–1974)

The Chamber of Senate internal regulation of the 1931 Imperial parliament also slightly similar but different in dress codes for the Speaker of the House and guards of the parliament. At the first day of the Senate meeting, the members take an oath in front of the emperor, giving gratitude of His Majesty in contest of the emperor or the president of the Senate. The Senate meeting takes place from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m, throughout week, except for weekends or holidays.
The Emperor Haile Selassie delivered opening speech towards the two chambers while the MPs should stand until he finishes the speech. The duration of lengthy speech of Selassie would exhaust some of MPs, leading to lose consciousness. The ritual has been removed when Prince Aserate Kassa advised the emperor of their fainting. Article 21 of the regulation stipulated the duration of speech that "a member who wants to speak shall stand and apply of the president. He may not speak until the president follows him to do so." Once the speech is in motion, “the President shall stop the speech of a member when it becomes no longer relevant to the subject being discussed”. This furtherly elaborated the voting, meetings and president's/vice president's communication with the emperor.

## FDRE parliamentary (1995–present)

Since 1995, both the House of People's Representatives (HoPR) and the House of Federation (HoF) members wear black suit and sometimes traditional attire followed by the playing of national anthem, oath-taking ceremony according to the constitution and opening speech by the president. After that, the Speaker of both houses elects the speaker, deputy speaker and the naming’ of the prime minister once in a five years.
The meeting takes place in the first Monday of the first month of the year, i.e. in the September of the Ethiopian New Year. While the parliamentary setting varies, the dress code, meeting halls and the seating placements are all predetermined. Regular meetings take place on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 09:00 to 12:00 a.m and if agenda not finalized, it would be on 2:30 to 5:00 p.m. During session, members who would like to intervene speeches to ask question should first request the Speaker and the members.
# Basse-Goulaine

Basse-Goulaine (French pronunciation: ; Gallo: Bass-Góleinn, Breton: Goueled-Goulen) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
The commune is part of historical Brittany located in the Pays nantais (historical country) and in the Vignoble nantais (traditional country).

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,153 | — |
| 1800 | 776 | −5.50% |
| 1806 | 1,006 | +4.42% |
| 1821 | 1,180 | +1.07% |
| 1831 | 1,218 | +0.32% |
| 1841 | 1,168 | −0.42% |
| 1846 | 1,220 | +0.87% |
| 1851 | 1,227 | +0.11% |
| 1856 | 1,294 | +1.07% |
| 1861 | 1,287 | −0.11% |
| 1866 | 1,255 | −0.50% |
| 1872 | 1,187 | −0.92% |
| 1876 | 1,226 | +0.81% |
| 1881 | 1,182 | −0.73% |
| 1886 | 1,189 | +0.12% |
| 1891 | 1,234 | +0.75% |
| 1896 | 1,259 | +0.40% |
| 1901 | 1,250 | −0.14% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 1,264 | +0.22% |
| 1911 | 1,170 | −1.53% |
| 1921 | 1,105 | −0.57% |
| 1926 | 1,176 | +1.25% |
| 1931 | 1,103 | −1.27% |
| 1936 | 1,185 | +1.44% |
| 1946 | 1,333 | +1.18% |
| 1954 | 1,539 | +1.81% |
| 1962 | 1,853 | +2.35% |
| 1968 | 2,160 | +2.59% |
| 1975 | 3,036 | +4.98% |
| 1982 | 4,099 | +4.38% |
| 1990 | 5,910 | +4.68% |
| 1999 | 7,499 | +2.68% |
| 2007 | 7,927 | +0.70% |
| 2012 | 8,244 | +0.79% |
| 2017 | 9,036 | +1.85% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Hoseynabad-e Mirza Momen

Hoseynabad-e Mirza Momen (Persian: حسين ابادميرزامومن, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Mīrzā Mo‘men; also known as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Zarrin Rural District, Atamalek District, Jowayin County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 614, in 160 families.
# Ivanovsky Monastery, Pskov

The Convent of Nativity of Saint John the Baptist (Russian: Ивановский монастырь) is a former Russian Orthodox nunnery in Pskov. It is notable for the katholikon, one of Russia's oldest churches, dating from the first half of the 12th century. The church is located at the city center, on the left bank of the Velikaya River, in the Zavelichye quarter. It currently belongs to Krypetsky Monastery. It is the second oldest building in Pskov after the katholikon of the Mirozhsky Monastery and was designated an architectural monument of federal significance (#6010016003). The Cathedral of Ioann Predtecha is part of the Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture, which became an World Heritage Site in 2019.

## History

The construction date of the katholikon is traditionally estimated as the beginning of the 1140s. The studies of local Pskov architect, Sergey Mikhaylov, performed between 1970 and 1980, suggested the dates between 1124 and 1127. The Ivanovsky monastery was first mentioned in 1243. It was founded by Princess Efrosinya, the wife of Prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich of Pskov, who became a nun in the monastery. In 1243, she died and was buried in the cathedral. Later, a number of Pskov princesses also became nuns, and they were buried in the cathedral as well.
In 1615, during the Swedish siege of Pskov, the monastery was occupied by the Swedish army, and the katholikon was severely damaged. The monastery was closed in 1925. The building was subsequently used as a garage, a storage room, and a museum. In 1944, during World War II, there was a fire in the cathedral. In 1949-1959 it was restored. In 1991, the Cathedral of Nativity of Saint John the Baptist was returned to the Russian Orthodox Church, and in 2007, it was transferred to the Krypetsky Monastery.

## Architecture

Unlike many other churches in Pskov, the Ivanovsky katholikon is made of limestone, with some additions of plinthite. It has three apses and three domes, and its architecture is close to that of the katholikons in Antoniev Monastery and Yuriev Monastery in Novgorod. Originally, the interior was covered by frescoes, but almost all of the frescoes were lost.
There is a belfry, built in the 16th century and adjoining the southwestern corner of the church.
# Sakhteman

Sakhteman (Persian: ساختمان) may refer to:
* Sakhteman, Fars
* Sakhteman, Khuzestan
* Sakhteman, Sistan and Baluchestan
* Sakhteman, Chaypareh, West Azerbaijan Province
* Sakhteman, Poldasht, West Azerbaijan Province
# Skochinsky Institute of Mining

The Skochinsky Institute of Mining (full name: National Mining Research Center – A.A. Skochinsky Institute of Mining; Russian: Институт горного дела им. А. А. Скочинского) is an institute of mining located in Lyubertsy, Russia. It was established in 1927 as the All-Union Institute of Coal. In 1959, it merged with the Institute of Mining of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, established in 1938. In 1962, it was named after academician Alexander Skochinsky. In 1968, a branch of the Skochinsky Institute of Mining was established in Kohtla-Järve, Estonia, which researched oil shale mining.
# Larraona

Larraona (Basque: Larragoa) is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.
# Drakino, Republic of Mordovia

54°3.2′N 43°15.96′E﻿ / ﻿54.0533°N 43.26600°E﻿ / 54.0533; 43.26600
Drakino (Moksha: Трака, Traka; Russian: Дра́кино) is a rural locality (selo) in Torbeyevsky District of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia, located on the Arziponer River (Partsa's tributary) some 168 kilometres (104 mi) west of the Mordovia's capital Saransk, and 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of Torbeyevo. Postal code: 431048. Telephone code: +7 834-56.
Drakino is conveniently located near Torbeyevo railway station and the R-180 motorway (Saransk–Krasnoslobodsk–Novye Vyselki), as well as in 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the federal highway M5 (Moscow–Samara–Chelyabinsk).
Mordvins (Shoksha, ethnographic subgroup of Erzyas) account for the majority of the population of Drakino.
Drakino was first mentioned in chronicles in 1669.

## Pokrov Monastery

The parish of the Drakino The Protection of the Mother of God (Покрова́ Пресвято́й Богоро́дицы) church was transformed into a male monastery by the Decree of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church on February 26, 1998. Hegumen Pakhomy (Пахо́мий), née Serafim Kutsyn, has been serving as the monastery's deputy since that time. As of 2008, the monastery houses five novices.

## References and external links

* ↑ Website of the Saransk and Mordovia Eparchy Archived August 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
* Богословский П. П. "Село Дракино Спасского уезда, Тамб. губ." "Тамбовские епархиальные ведомости", 1890, № 18, с. 924—948 (in Russian)
* Лузгин А. С., Юшкин Ю. Ф. "Торбеево". — Саранск.: Мордов. кн. нзд-во, 1988. — 160 с. ISBN 5-7595-0039-2
* Website of Drakino Secondary School (in Russian)
# NCR

NCR may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media

* A Nature Conservation Review, a 1977 book known as NCR
* National Catholic Reporter, an American newspaper
* New California Republic, a fictional faction in Fallout
* NCR: Not Criminally Responsible, a 2013 Canadian film

## Businesses and organisations

* NCR Voyix, formerly NCR Corporation and National Cash Register, an American software and technology company

## Places

* National Capital Region (Canada), Ottawa and the neighbouring city of Gatineau
* National Capital Region (India), centered on Delhi
* National Capital Region (Japan), the Greater Tokyo Area
* National Capital Region (Philippines), Metro Manila
* National Capital Region (United States), Washington metropolitan area

## Science and technology

* Numeric character reference, a markup construct in computing
* $^{n}C_{r}$ or variants, mathematical notation for a Combination

## Transportation

* San Carlos Airport (Nicaragua), IATA code NCR
* New Carrollton station, Maryland, U.S., Amtrak code NCR
* National Airlines (N8), ICAO code NCR
* North Central Railway zone, in India

## Other uses

* National Collegiate Rugby, a rugby union governing body in the U.S.
* Naval Construction Regiment of US Navy Seabees
* North Cross Route, a planned road in London, England
* Not criminally responsible, an insanity defense in law
* Carbonless copy paper, or No Carbon Required
# Arga-Sala

The Arga-Sala (Russian: Арга-Сала; Yakut: Арҕаа Салаа, Arğaa Salaa) is a river in Yakutia (Sakha Republic) and Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is the largest tributary of the Olenyok with a length of 503 kilometres (313 mi). Its drainage basin area is 47,700 square kilometres (18,400 sq mi). The river basin is a lonely, desolate area devoid of settlements.
The name of the river comes from the Yakut language "argaa/salaa" (Арҕаа/Салаа), meaning "western tributary".

## Course

The Arga-Sala is a left tributary of the Olenyok. Its sources are in the northeastern slopes of the Bukochan Range, Central Siberian Plateau, in the Evenkiysky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai. The river is formed at the confluence of the 47 km (29 mi) long Left Arga-Sala and 51 km (32 mi) long Right Arga-Sala. The Arga-Sala flows roughly eastwards with rapids and riffles in numerous stretches. It flows then across a floodplain with small lakes, changing direction with southeastward and northeastward bends, but still within a generally eastward trend. Finally it joins the left bank of the Olenyok river 20 km (12 mi) upstream of Olenyok village, Olenyoksky District, one of the few inhabited localities of the area. The Arga-Sala is frozen between October and May.

### Tributaries

Its main tributaries are the 241 km (150 mi) long Kengeede (Кэнгээдэ), the 205 km (127 mi) long Kyuyonelekeen (Кюёнэлэкээн) and the 270 km (170 mi) long Kukusunda from the left, as well as the 94 km (58 mi) long Kyuyonelikeen (Кюёнэликээн) from the right.

## Flora and fauna

The river flows north of the Arctic Circle across a lightly-wooded taiga zone. The most common trees are larches.
Taimen, lenok, whitefish, grayling and pike are the main fish species found in the waters of the Arga-Sala.
# Debate between bird and fish

The "Debate between bird and fish" is an essay written in the Sumerian language on clay tablets, dating back to the mid to late 3rd millennium BC. It belongs to the genre of Sumerian disputation.

## Genre

Six Sumerian disputations are known from Sumerian literature, falling into the literary genre of disputations. Aside from Bird and Fish, other examples include:
* Debate between Winter and Summer
* Debate between sheep and grain
* Debate between tree and reed
* Debate between silver and copper
These appeared a few centuries after writing was established in Sumerian Mesopotamia. The debates are philosophical and address humanity's place in the world.

## Description

The bird and fish debate is a 190-line text of cuneiform script. It begins with a discussion of the gods having given Mesopotamia and dwelling places for humans; for water for the fields, the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, and the marshes, marshland, grazing lands for humans, and the birds of the marshes, and fish are all given. The debate then begins starting with Fish addressing Bird.

## Summary
### Fish speaks first

The initial speech of Fish:
    ...Bird...there is no insult, ..! Croaking ...noise in the marshes ...squawking! Forever gobbling away greedily, while your heart is dripping with evil! Standing on the plain you can keep pecking away until they chase you off! The farmer's sons lay lines and nets for you..(and continues)..You cause damage in the vegetable plots..(more)..Bird, you are shameless: you fill the courtyard with your droppings. The courtyard sweeper-boy who cleans the house chases after you...(etc)
The 2nd and 3rd paragraphs continue:
    They bring you into the fattening shed. They let you moo like cattle, bleat like sheep. They pour out cool water in jugs for you. They drag you away for the daily sacrifice. (the 2nd, 3rd paragraphs continue for several lines)

### Bird's initial retort

Bird replies:
    How has your heart become so arrogant, while you yourself are so lowly? Your mouth is flabby(?), but although your mouth goes all the way round, you can not see behind you. You are bereft of hips, as also of arms, hands and feet – try bending your neck to your feet! Your smell is awful; you make people throw-up; they sneer at you!...
Bird continues:
    But I am the beautiful and clever Bird! Fine artistry went into my adornment. But no skill has been expended on your holy shaping! Strutting about in the royal palace is my glory; my warbling is considered a decoration in the courtyard. The sound I produce, in all its sweetness, is a delight for the person of Shulgi, son of Enlil...

### Šulgi rules in favor of Bird

After the initial speech and retort, Fish attacks Bird's nest. Battle ensues between the two of them, in more words. Near the end Bird requests that Shulgi decide in Bird's favor:
Šulgi proclaims:
    To strut about in the E-kur is a glory for Bird, as its singing is sweet. At Enlil's holy table, Bird ...precedence over you...!
    (lacuna)...Bird ...Because Bird was victorious over Fish in the dispute between Fish and Bird, Father Enki be praised!-(end of line 190, final line)
# Muridke railway station

Muridke Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: مریدکے ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Muridke town, of Sheikhupura district in Pakistan's Punjab province.
# Hezarabad

Hezarabad (Persian: هزاراباد, also Romanized as Hezārābād and Hazārābād; also known as Hizārābād) is a village in Mazraeh Now Rural District, in the Central District of Ashtian County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 41 families.
# Alim Karkayev

Alim Abdul-Kerimovich Karkayev (Russian: Алим Абдул-Керимович Каркаев; born 28 January 1985) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Kuban Krasnodar on 16 October 2006 in a game against FC Salyut-Energiya Belgorod. He played 5 seasons in the FNL for Kuban, FC Anzhi Makhachkala, FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk, FC Angusht Nazran and PFC Spartak Nalchik.
# Blenz Coffee

Blenz Coffee (officially Blenz The Canadian Coffee Company) is a Canadian franchise chain of coffee shops. The first location opened in Vancouver in 1992. The chain currently has approximately 50 locations, most of which are in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. In 2024, the chain announced plans to open locations in the Greater Toronto Area in 2025.
# Dasht-e Taybad Rural District

Dasht-e Taybad Rural District (Persian: دهستان دشت تايباد) is in Miyan Velayat District of Taybad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Mashhad Rizeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 11,315 in 2,361 households. There were 8,480 inhabitants in 2,069 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,491 in 2,296 households. The most populous of its nine villages was Kheyrabad, with 4,540 people.
# Llangefni Town F.C.

Llangefni Town Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Pêl-droed Tref Llangefni) are a Welsh football team based in Llangefni on Anglesey. They play in the Ardal NW League.
Llangefni Town competed for a single season in the Welsh Premier League in the 2007–08 season and are former members of now defunct Cymru Alliance between 1999 and 2012.

## Stadium

* Isgraig (1897–2000)
* Cae Bob Parry (2000–present)
The club's ground was chosen to host several matches during the 2019 Inter Games Football Tournament.
# Ahu, Markazi

Ahu (Persian: اهو, also Romanized as Āhū) is a village in Garakan Rural District, in the Central District of Ashtian County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 374, in 113 families.
# Rana Colony

Rana Colony (Punjabi: رانا کولونے) is a small town in Gujranwala District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
Rana Colony has a population of approximately 5,000 and is located along the Grand Trunk Road passing through the city of Gujranwala. The population is over 99% Muslim. Most people in the town speak Punjabi, though almost all of them can also speak national language of Pakistan, Urdu. English is spoken by educated elite.
# Bada Malhera tehsil

Bada Malhera tehsil is a tehsil in Chhatarpur District, Madhya Pradesh, India. It is also a subdivision of the administrative and revenue division of Sagar district of Madhya Pradesh.
# Ivanjevci

Ivanjevci (Macedonian: Ивањевци) is a village in the municipality of Mogila, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 615 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 611
* Romani 3
* Others 1
# Illarion

Illarion (Russian: Илларион) or Ilarion (Иларион) is a Russian first name, a transliteration of the Greek name "Ἱλαρίων". It is shared by the following individuals:
* Illarion Ivanov-Schitz (1865–1937), Russian/Soviet architect
* Illarion Mgeladze (1890–1941, a.k.a. Ilya Vardin), Georgian Marxist revolutionary writer
* Illarion Pryanishnikov (1840–1894), Russian painter
* Illarion Vasilchikov (1805–1862), Imperial Russian general
* Count Illarion Ivanovich Vorontsov-Dashkov (1837–1916), Russian politician
# Qasrik

Qasrik (Persian: قصريك) may refer to:
* Qasrik, Salmas
* Qasrik-e Olya, Salmas County
* Qasrik-e Sofla, Salmas County
* Qasrik, Urmia
* Qasrik, Beradust, Urmia County
* Qasrik, Silvaneh, Urmia County
* Qasrik, Sumay-ye Jonubi, Urmia County