OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Ehleringer

James Ehleringer is an American biologist and Distinguished Professor of at the University of Utah. He is an elected member of the US National Academy of Sciences, a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union, Ecological Society of America, and American Association for Advancement of Science. He is an ISI Highly Cited researcher. Together with Thure E. Cerling, he established the Stable Isotope Biogeochemistry and Ecology (IsoCamp) summer course at the University of Utah, which "trains students in the fundamental environmental and biological theory underlying isotope fractionation processes across a broad spectrum of ecological and environmental applications".
# James L. Mills

James Louis Mills (born November 7, 1947) is an American epidemiologist and Senior Investigator in the Epidemiology Branch of the Division of Intramural Population Health Research in the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. He has studied the effects of iodine and folic acid consumption on outcomes such as female fertility and the risk of birth defects.
# Janet Kay Jensen

Janet Kay Jensen is an American author. She was born April 3, 1951, in Berkeley, California. She earned the following degrees: B.S.Utah State University (Logan, Utah) and M.A. Northwestern University (Evanston, IL). Jensen resides in northern Utah.
Jensen's novel Don’t You Marry the Mormon Boys was awarded third prize at the 2004 Irreantum fiction contest by the Association for Mormon Letters.
Jensen's novel has grown to include an international audience. A feature article in an online Brisbane, Australia news link conducted an interview to discuss the book and current events.

## Publications
### Novel

* Don’t You Marry the Mormon Boys (Bonneville Books, Cedar Fort Inc. 2007) ISBN 978-1-59955-075-6

### Nonfiction

* (with Shaunda Kennedy Wenger) The Book Lover’s Cookbook: Recipes Inspired by Celebrated Works of Literature and the Passages that Feature Them (Wenger & Jensen, Ballantine Books, 2003) ISBN 0-345-46546-6

### Contributing author

* Writing Secrets: A Comprehensive Guide to Writing Fiction & Nonfiction in the LDS Market (LDStorymakers 2005)
* The Magic of Stories: Literature-Based Language Intervention (Strong & North, Thinking Publications 1996)
* "Voice Male: Careers by Day, A Cappella by Night". Meridian Magazine. Archived from the original on 2007-06-08. Retrieved January 11, 2009.
# Fariabad

Fariabad (Persian: فري اباد, also Romanized as Farīābād) is a village in Bala Velayat Rural District, Bala Velayat District, Bakharz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 604, in 117 families.
# Patricia Barnett

Patricia J. Barnett (born 26 November 1942) served as the sixth Chief Librarian and second Andrew W. Mellon Chief Librarian of the Frick Art Reference Library.

## Career

In March 1970, Barnett began her career at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. She served as the institution's Museum Librarian for Information Resources and the Director of the Clearinghouse on Art Documentation and Computerization, described as "a pre-Internet resource shared among the international archives, museum, and library information communities." She joined the staff of the Frick Art Reference Library in January 1995, becoming the second Andrew W. Mellon Chief Librarian. During her tenure, she oversaw the development and implementation of the online library catalog FRESCO (Frick Research Catalog Online) and the electronic conversion of the auction and book records. She was a co-founder of the New York Art Resources Consortium (NYARC), a collaboration of three leading art research institutions in New York City: the Frick Art Reference Library, the Brooklyn Museum Libraries & Archives, and The Museum of Modern Art Library. From 2000 to 2006, the Library hosted "Dialogues on Art," a series of annual panel discussions addressing issues of art-historical interest such as the art market, another project overseen by Barnett. She also spearheaded an exhibition program showcasing the institutions holdings. Finally, the Library's holdings dramatically increased under her direction. Among the major acquisitions were major photograph collections from Knoedler & Company, The Museum of Modern Art, and the Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie and a valuable collection of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century auction catalogues sold by the Paris-based Heim Gallery Library in 2005. Since her retirement from the Frick Art Reference Library in 2008, she has worked as an independent consultant.
# NPR Berlin

NPR Berlin was the first international affiliate of the American public radio network, NPR. The station started broadcasting in April 2006. It replaced a radio station from Voice of America that previously broadcast on the 104.1 MHz frequency. The affiliate was operated by NPR Media Berlin gGmbH, a German nonprofit organization of which NPR is the sole shareholder. NPR Berlin was in the unique position of being the only NPR affiliate with a broadcast area outside the United States. Although stations in the Armed Forces Network also carry some NPR programming, they are not NPR affiliates. The station was at the time the only NPR station directly operated by NPR itself. A web stream launched on 2 August 2010 and ended on 2 October 2017.

## Financing

Much like NPR stations in the States, the station depended on tax-deductible donations from its listeners to operate. Pledge drives took place twice a year. If the station fell short on listener funding, the difference was made up by NPR headquarters. In 2010, the station's pledge drive resulted in 92 listeners donating around €8,000 (equivalent to €9,411 in 2021).
NPR spent $181,443 (equivalent to $233,229 in 2023) on the station in fiscal year 2015. NPR's financial statements published in December 2016 included the following statement about their operations in Berlin:
   Management is pursuing options that will reduce the financial subsidy provided by NPR Inc. to NPR Media Berlin, including relinquishing the FM radio station license and closing NPR Media Berlin."

## Programming

Most of NPR Berlin's schedule consisted of syndicated NPR programming and some live shows. Its original content was limited to a show called Berlin Journal (airing infrequently) and features like Events Calendar, Life in Berlin and Berlin Stories. The station also carried some English-language output from partners like Deutsche Welle.

## Shutdown

In the first quarter of 2017, NPR returned its broadcast license to the regulator, Medienanstalt Berlin-Brandenburg (MABB), to take effect as of 1 October 2017. NPR planned to become solely a content provider to the station. The station's broadcasting license was originally planned to last until 31 March 2020. MABB invited tenders for a new operator of the frequency on 12 April 2017. The new license was valid for a maximum of seven years.
|MABB awarded the frequency to KCRW Berlin on 14 September 2017. It began broadcasting on 16 October 2017 and the schedule was expected to include locally produced speech and music programming. Some NPR magazine content such as All Things Considered and Morning Edition were still part of the schedule. KCRW Berlin, which closed in 2020, was a subsidiary of 89.9 KCRW in Santa Monica - Los Angeles.
# Garynahine Estate

Garynahine Estate (Scottish Gaelic: Gearraidh na h-aibhne) in Garynahine, a village on the Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides was owned by Sir James Matheson, born in Shiness, Lairg, Sutherland, Scotland, from 1844 to 1917. He was the son of Captain Donald Matheson, a Scottish trader in India.
It was then sold to William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme, often referred to as Lord Leverhulme.
Subsequent owners Mr. McGilvray and Mr. Christopher Buxton, had the estate for many years before it was sold to the present owners in 2011 and is currently operated as a resort sporting estate for shooting, fishing and hunting.
# Kichi-Karakol

Kichi-Karakol (Kyrgyz: Кичи-Каракол) is a village in Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Alay District. Its population was 2,039 in 2021.
Nearby villages include Chong-Karakol, Jerge-Tal and Chiy-Talaa.
# Saint-Laurent-sur-Oust

Saint-Laurent-sur-Oust (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Laurent on Oust; Breton: Sant-Laorañs-Graeneg, before 1995: Saint-Laurent) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. Inhabitants of Saint-Laurent-sur-Oust are called in French Laurentins.
# Uglenskaya

Uglenskaya (Russian: Угленская) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhneslobodskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2002.

## Geography

Uglenskaya is located 39 km east of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zarechnaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Smrk (Moravian-Silesian Beskids)

Smrk is a massif and a mountain in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids range in the Czech Republic. With a height of 1,276 m (4,186 ft) it is the second highest summit of the range after Lysá hora. Its Northern slope steeply rises from the surrounding lowlands and is separated from the rest of the mountains by the deep Ostravice River (in the East) and Čeladenka (in the West) river valleys; in the South it merges in the lower Zadní hory (i.e. Rear mountains) area.
Although its name (which means spruce) suggests differently, it was originally covered mainly in beech and fir forests, with a higher share of spruce closer to the summit. During the industrial revolution in the region under the mountains in the 18th and 19th centuries when many ironworks were established, with a center in Frýdlant nad Ostravicí, there was a high demand for firewood and the original forests were felled out and replaced by secondary spruce plantations. These were heavily damaged by industrial fall-out from the Ostrava region also because non-natives spruce varieties, which were not well adapted to the local climate, were planted there. Thus everyone coming to Smrk from North will see a mountain stripped of trees in its upper parts. Other slopes were not so heavily damaged and are still forested in most places. Especially in the Čeladenka river valley there any many stretches of preserved or newly planted beech trees.
There are limited views from the summit which is covered in most places by also secondary (non-native to the Moravian-Silesian Beskids) mountain pines. Next to the secondary summit of Malý Smrk (i.e. Little Spruce) there are John Lennon and Jan Palach memorials.
Smrk belongs to the Beskydy Landscape Protected Area (Czech: Chráněná krajinná oblast Beskydy). Its summit lies partly in the first (most protected) zone. Furthermore, there are Smrk and Malý Smrk Reserves (Czech: Přírodní rezervace Smrk and Czech: Přírodní rezervace Malý Smrk) in the best preserved and most valuable areas of both summits.
# Stawiszyn-Zwalewo

Stawiszyn-Zwalewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bieżuń, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Bieżuń, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Żuromin, and 110 km (68 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Bandar, Isfahan

Bandar (Persian: بندر, also Romanized as Bondar) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Mugui Rural District, in the Central District of Fereydunshahr County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 212, in 43 families.
# Musa Mammadov

Musa Salam oghlu Mammadov (Azerbaijani: Musa Salam oğlu Məmmədov, July 15, 1932 — March 12, 2019) was a Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR (X-XII convocation), Deputy Prime Minister of the Azerbaijan Republic (1992-2017), State Counselor, Chairman of the Republican Forestry Production Union (1989-2001), Doctor of Economics, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Honored Agronomist.

## Biography

Musa Mammadov was born on July 15, 1932, in Qutqashen. He graduated from high school in 1948, and in 1952 from the agronomy faculty of the Azerbaijan Agricultural Institute with honors. Musa Mammadov, who entered the graduate school in the same year, defended his dissertation in 1956 and received the degree of Candidate of Sciences. He is the author of 40 scientific works, many monographs, several books and inventions related to the development of various fields of agriculture and forestry.
Musa Mammadov died on March 12, 2019, in Baku.

## Career

For a while he worked at the Azerbaijan Agricultural Institute as a teacher, director of educational and experimental farms. In 1964, he was appointed head of the department of the Ministry of Agriculture. From 1968 to 1970 he served as Deputy Chairman of the State Committee for Bakery and Mixed Feed Industry, and from 1970 to 1979 as Deputy Minister of Supply of the Republic. Later, he was promoted to the position of chairman of "Azerkendkimya" Scientific-Production Association. Musa Mammadov, worked as an acting chairman until 1984, was deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR for a year, first deputy chairman and chairman of the State Committee for Agrarian Industry in 1985-1989, chairman of the Republican Forestry Production Union in 1989-2001.
Musa Mammadov was also elected a member of the board of the USSR Ministry of Agriculture. In 1992, he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Until his death, he worked as an adviser to the Minister of Agriculture.

## Awards

He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, the Order of the October Revolution, the Order of the Badge of Honour twice and various medals. He was twice awarded the Honorary Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic, two gold, two silver and bronze medals of the All-Union Exhibition of National Economic Achievements, and twice was awarded the Honorary Diplomas of the exhibition. Laureate of the State Prize for Science and Technology, awarded the title of Honored Agronomist of the Republic. He was awarded a personal scholarship by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan for his invaluable services in improving the management of the agricultural sector in the country.
# Kaydar Nasr ibn Abdallah

Nasr ibn Abdallah, known as Kaydar (Arabic: كيدر نصر بن عبد الله; nisbah given variously as al-Safadi الصفدي or al-Sughdi الصغدي) was a governor of Egypt for the Abbasid Caliphate, serving there from 832 until his death in 834.

## Career

Kaydar appears to have been of Sogdian descent, and he was considered a client of the Commander of the Faithful (mawla amir al-mu'minin). He was appointed to the governorship of Egypt by the caliph al-Ma'mun (r. 813–833) following the latter's visit to the province in February 832. The caliph also sent a "foreigner" (ajam) named Ibn Bistam to serve as chief of security (shurtah), but Kaydar dismissed him over charges of bribery and ordered him to be whipped in the mosque, after which he appointed his own son Muzaffar to lead the shurtah instead.
During Kaydar's governorship, al-Ma'mun ordered the beginning of the mihnah or inquisition, to ensure compliance with his belief that the Qur'an had been created. In 833 Kaydar received a letter from al-Ma'mun's brother and successor Abu Ishaq, announcing the formation of the mihnah and instructing him to implement it in Egypt. He accordingly questioned the qadi Harun ibn Abdallah al-Zuhri, along with other officials and legal experts, and received their affirmation of the createdness of the Qur'an.
A few months after the beginning of the mihnah, al-Ma'mun died in August 833 and was succeeded by Abu Ishaq, who took the regnal name al-Mu'tasim (r. 833–842). The new caliph wrote to Kaydar, ordering him to drop the names of the provincial Arabs from the army registers (diwan) and stop paying their salaries. This act met stiff resistance, however, and soon a certain Yahya ibn al-Wazir al-Jarawi revolted and drew five hundred men to his cause. Kaydar responded by preparing to engage the rebels, but he died in 834, and the governorship was taken over by his son Muzaffar.
# Habib Ben Ali

Habib Ben Ali, also known as Moncef El Habib Ben Ali (Arabic: حبيب بن علي or Arabic: منصف الحبيب بن علي; born on August 21, 1941, and died on May 15, 1996, in Tunis) was a Tunisian criminal and younger brother of former President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali.

## Activities

In France, his base was in Belleville from where he managed drug trafficking as well as other criminal activities (procuring, racketeering, etc.). He also owned cafes, pizzerias, agriculture and real estate as well as import-export companies in IT and luxury cars.

## Trial and sentencing

He was sentenced in absentia, in the so-called couscous connection case, on November 30, 1992, to ten years in prison and an indefinite ban on access to French territory by the 14th Chamber of the Correctional Court of Paris. He was accused of having transported money from international trafficking in heroin and cocaine between the Netherlands, France and Tunisia while his lawyer, Jean-Yves Leborgne, denounced a "political manipulation" repeating that he had "no material proof" that Moncef participated in "money laundering." Moreover, Moncef was not present at his trial which began on 17 November.
Following the 2011 revolution, several other members of the Ben Ali and Trabelsi families were arrested and prosecuted.

## Disappearance

On May 15, 1996, he was found dead without having served his sentence in an apartment in Tunis "in circumstances still not fully understood." Tunisian activist Sadri Khiari suspected he may have been assassinated. He was buried on the same day at the cemetery of Hammam Sousse.
His body was exhumed on May 3, 2012, so it could be autopsied.
# Abd al-Rahman ibn Khalid al-Fahmi

Abd al-Rahman ibn Khalid ibn Musafir al-Fahmi (Arabic: عبد الرحمن بن خالد بن مسافر الفهمي) was a governor of Egypt for the Umayyad Caliphate from 735 to 736.
A Qays Arab, Abd al-Rahman originally served as chief of police (sahib al-shurta) for al-Walid ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi before himself succeeding to the governorship upon al-Walid's death in mid-735. He remained in office until a Byzantine sea attack in the following year caused several Muslims to be taken prisoner; as a result, the caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik lost faith in his skill with military matters and replaced him with Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi instead.
# Théo de Barros

Teófilo Augusto de Barros Neto, better known as Théo de Barros (10 March 1943 – 15 March 2023), was a Brazilian composer. From the 1960s he released and participated on albums with other Brazilian artists.
De Barros was known for his collaborations with Geraldo Vandré, for example on Disparada (tied with A banda by Chico Buarque for 1st place in the 2nd Festival de Música popular brasileira (MPB) 1966, produced and broadcast by TV Record), and for the song Menino das laranjas, recorded by Elis Regina that same year.
In 1966 the band Quarteto Novo was formed (with De Barros, Airto Moreira, Heraldo do Monte and later Hermeto Pascoal), and in 1967 released one album which launched the careers of its members and had wide influence.
De Barros also collaborated with Inezita Barroso on her album Afinal.
De Barros died on 15 March 2023, at the age of 80.
# Daoud El-Issa

Daoud Bandaly El-Issa (Arabic: داود بندلي العيسى) was a Palestinian journalist. For a period of time he managed the newspaper Falastin, which was established by his uncle Issa El-Issa in 1911 and based in their hometown of Jaffa. Falastin became one of the most prominent and long-running newspapers in the country at the time, dedicated to Arab nationalism and the cause of the Arab Orthodox in their struggle with the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate in Jerusalem. It was passionately opposed to Zionism.
El-Issa established the first Arab Orthodox Club in Jaffa with some of his friends on 4 September 1924. The administration of this club was in the Shuhaibar Building, Butmeh Road. He then worked as the general manager of Falastin. He published the newspaper Al-Bilad on 23 September 1951. He was later appointed general manager of the Jordanian Ad-Dustour newspaper, of which he was a part owner. El-Issa became a member of Jordan Press Association in 1976.
# Aykhan Taghizade

Aykhan Taghizade (Azerbaijani: Ayxan Təqizadə; born 20 January 1996) is an Azerbaijani taekwondo practitioner who won a gold medal at the 2015 European Games.
In 2017, he competed in the men's featherweight event at the 2017 World Taekwondo Championships held in Muju, South Korea.
# Eva Brann

Eva T. H. Brann (January 1, 1929 – October 28, 2024) was an American academician, dean and the longest-serving tutor at St. John's College, Annapolis. She was a 2005 recipient of the National Humanities Medal.

## Life and career

Brann was born to a Jewish family in Berlin. She immigrated in 1941 to the United States and received her B.A. from Brooklyn College in 1950, her M.A. in Classics from Yale University in 1951, and her Ph.D. in Archaeology from Yale in 1956. She also held an Honorary Doctorate from Middlebury College.
In her early years at St. John's, she was very close to Jacob Klein. After Klein died, Brann increasingly assumed his role as the defining figure of St. John's, the St. John's program, and the continuing dialogue with the Great Books represented by the program.
Brann died on October 28, 2024, at the age of 95.
# Dartmoor (disambiguation)

Dartmoor may refer to:

## Places

* Dartmoor, Victoria, a rural township in southern Australia
* Dartmoor, an area of moorland in England
* Dartmoor (HM Prison), a men's prison in England
* Dartmoor, New Zealand, a rural locality in New Zealand
* Dartmoor, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in the United States

## Other

* "Dartmoor" (Walking Britain's Lost Railways), a TV documentary episode
* Dartmoor Pony, a horse breed
# Alexander Tsulukidze

Alexander "Sasha" Tsulukidze (Georgian: ალექსანდრე “საშა” წულუკიძე; Russian: Александр Григорьевич Цулукидзе; 1 November 1876, Khoni – 8 June 1905, Kutaisi) was a Georgian social-democratic revolutionary and journalist.

## Biography

Born in Khoni, western Georgia (then part of the Russian Empire), Sasha came from a prominent princely family. His father belonged to the old Imeretian noble house of Tsulukidze and his mother to that of Shervashidze. He joined the Kutaisi-based Marxist organization in 1896 and became involved in underground student activities while studying in Moscow between 1897 and 1899. Returning to Georgia in 1899, he organized a series of workers’ strikes in Tbilisi, Batumi, and other towns in Georgia. He was an active proponent of Lenin’s line within the Caucasus structures of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party and energetically engaged in pro-Bolshevik journalism, criticizing legal Marxists, nationalists, and Mensheviks.
Together with Joseph Stalin, he was a leader of a Bolshevik revolutionary minority in the Georgian Marxist milieu at a time when the dominant force were the Mensheviks led by Noe Zhordania. During the Russian Revolution of 1905, he was briefly put in the Metekhi prison. Tsulukidze died of tuberculosis in Kutaisi shortly after his release. His funeral attracted thousands who followed the open coffin to his native Khoni singing the Marseillaise.
In the Soviet Union, Tsulukidze's native town of Khoni was known as Tsulukidze from 1936 to 1990.
# Jorge Azevedo

Jorge Azevedo (born 10 May 1950) is a Brazilian archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.