OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ettore Perosio

Ettore Perosio (May 10, 1868 - February 14, 1919) was an Italian composer and conductor.
Perosio was a native of Genoa, the son of art critic and amateur musician Giuseppe Perosio, who had been a friend of Giuseppe Verdi. The younger Perosio studied at the Niccolò Paganini Institute in Genoa before embarking on a conducting career that took him around Italy, as well as to Spain, Portugal, and the United States. His career also took him to Buenos Aires and Montevideo, where he worked alongside soprano Eugenia Burzio. Perosio married soprano Giuseppina Falconis della Perla (née Battaglia) in 1900. He died in the city of his birth. A plaque in his memory has been erected on the house in which he was born.
Perosio composed five operas during his career. The first of these, premiered at Genoa's Teatro Paganini on January 13, 1889, was Adriana Lecouvreur, to a libretto by his father; based on the same play that later inspired Francesco Cilea, this saw performance in other theaters as well. It was followed on May 27, 1893 by Per l'amore, to a libretto by Iginio Rasi, which bowed at the Teatro Politeama in Genoa. Three other stage works - Furio, to a libretto by Luigi Orsini; Scacco al re, to a libretto by E. Ducati; and Morosina - appear never to have received a performance. Besides operas, Perosio also wrote chamber music, songs, and sacred works. He also produced Apoteosi di Colombo for the inauguration of the Columbian exposition in Genoa in 1892; this was premiered at the Teatro Carlo Felice.
# Wilhelm Rust

Wilhelm Rust (15 August 1822 – 2 May 1892) was a German musicologist and composer. He is most noted today for his substantial contributions to the Bach Gesellschaft edition of the works of Johann Sebastian Bach.
Born in Dessau, Rust studied piano and organ with his uncle Wilhelm Karl Rust, and later under Friedrich Schneider (1843–1846). From 1845 to 1848 he was music teacher in a Hungarian nobleman's family. He went to Berlin in 1849, where he taught and joined the Singakademie in 1850. He joined the Leipzig Bach-Verein in 1850, and played in numerous concerts. He became organist of St. Luke's in 1861, conductor of the Berlin Bach-Verein from 1862 to 1874, and Royal Music Director in 1864. He received an honorary D.Phil. from the University of Marburg in 1868. In 1870, he became teacher of theory and composition at the Stern Conservatory. In 1878 he moved to Leipzig, where he became a teacher at the Leipzig Conservatory and organist at the Thomaskirche. In 1880 he succeeded Ernst Richter as Cantor of the Thomasschule zu Leipzig and director of the Thomanerchor.
# Johann von Herbeck

Johann Ritter von Herbeck (25 December 1831 – 28 October 1877) was an Austrian conductor and composer, best known for leading the premiere of Franz Schubert's "Unfinished" Symphony.

## Life and career

He was practically a self-educated musician, but by hard work rose rapidly from the position of chorister to that of professor in the Vienna Conservatory. From 1859 to 1870 and again from 1873 to 1877 he conducted the concerts of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde, which under his energetic leadership became events of prime importance. In 1866 he was made chief court Kapellmeister and from 1871 to 1875 he was director of the Imperial Opera, resigning over intrigues and annoyances he could not tolerate.
He was a great supporter of the music of Franz Schubert, and conducted the premiere of his "Unfinished" Symphony in 1865. In 1867 he conducted the first three movements of Brahms's A German Requiem. He also conducted the Viennese premiere of Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg. He was fairly influential in local musical life for much of his career. He was responsible for Anton Bruckner's appointment in Vienna and was one of his most ardent supporters. Hector Berlioz described him as a first-rate conductor.
He wrote many excellent part-songs and some instrumental music. His orchestral music included Tanzmomente (which Franz Liszt arranged for solo piano, S. 492), Künstlerfahrt, Symphonic Variations and several symphonies, among them a Symphony in D minor with organ (No. 4, his opus 20, published in 1878 posthumously in arrangement ). He also wrote a String Quartet in F, Op. 9, and various other works remain in manuscript. One of his best-loved works is Pueri Concinite, a Christmas motet for boys' choir and solo voice. 1866 he wrote the Great Mass for chorus, organ and orchestra, recorded by the Philharmonic Choir Munich and the Philharmonie Festiva conducted by Gerd Schaller.
In 1874, three years before his death, Herbeck was appointed to the third rank of the Iron Crown, which raised him to knighthood, and he was henceforth "Johann Ritter von Herbeck". His son Ludwig wrote a memoir of his father in 1885.
# Nağılar, Gadabay

40°34′N 45°38′E﻿ / ﻿40.567°N 45.633°E﻿ / 40.567; 45.633
Nağılar (also, Naghylar) is a village in the Gadabay District of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Daryurd.
# Central Electoral Commission of Moldova

The Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova (Romanian: Comisia Electorală Centrală a Republicii Moldova, commonly abbreviated as CEC) is a permanent collegiate body of the Moldovan government. The president of the CEC is Angelica Caraman.
# Zagorica pri Dobrniču

Zagorica pri Dobrniču (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. It lies south of Dobrnič below the eastern slopes of Mount Lisec (Slovene: Liška gora). The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Zagorica to Zagorica pri Dobrniču in 1953.
# Soleyman Rural District

Soleyman Rural District (Persian: دهستان سليمان) is in Soleyman District of Zaveh County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Chakhmaq.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Jolgeh Zaveh District of Torbat-e Heydarieh County) was 27,332 in 6,261 households. There were 14,708 inhabitants in 3,907 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Zaveh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Soleyman District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 12,835 in 3,597 households. The most populous of its 52 villages was Chakhmaq, with 1,780 people.
# Pavel Ryabushinsky

Pavel Pavlovich Ryabushinsky (Russian: Па́вел Па́влович Рябуши́нский) (17 June 1871, Moscow – 19 July 1924, Cambo-les-Bains), was a Russian entrepreneur and liberal politician.

## Early life

Ryabushinsky was born into the Ryabushinsky dynasty, an Old Believer family that had prospered in the 19th century. His father Mikhail Ryabushinsky was a peasant who moved to Moscow where he adopted the name Ryabushinsky, the name of the settlement where he was born. He was the most successful of Mikhail's three sons. His mother was Evfimia Stepanovna Skvortsova, the daughter of an established Moscow merchant.
Like other scions of such merchant families, he had a good education (he spoke French, German, and English) and was anxious both to be accepted into high society and improve his country.
In 1907, he began publishing his newspaper, Utro Rossii (The Morning of Russia), to propagate his liberal views. Rebuffed by the Constitutional Democrats, who did not want to be associated with the "narrow class interests" of industrialists, he and his fellow Old Believer Aleksandr Konovalov established contact with the "Right Kadets" associated with Peter Struve and began the Economic Discussions of 1909–12, "one of the few sustained collaborations between entrepreneurs and intellectuals in Russian history" (West, p. 46).
He was active in the irregular freemasonic lodge, the Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples. He and Konovalov founded the Progressist Party, which in 1915 became part of the Progressive Bloc; that same year, he was elected Chairman of the Moscow stock exchange Committee and appointed to head the Moscow War Industry Committee. This organisation exercised considerable autonomy from the Central War Industry Committee, directly negotiating contracts between entrepreneurs and the Military. After the February Revolution he opposed the Soviet and the participation of socialists in the Provisional Government. He gave a widely reported speech at the All-Russian Commercial and Industrial Congress in August, declaring that it was 'necessary for the bony hand of hunger and the people's poverty to grab by the throat the false friends of the people', referring to the Soviets. Following the failure of the Kornilov Affair, which he supported, he withdrew from politics and went to the Crimea for a tuberculosis cure. After the October Revolution he was accused of giving financial support to the All-Russian Teachers' Union, who had refused to continue to work under Bolshevik instruction. He subsequently emigrated to France, where he continued to hope that he and his entrepreneurial class might eventually play a role in the development of his native country.
# Fasijan

Fasijan (Persian: فسيجان, also romanized as Fasījān and Fesījān; also known as Pīsījān) is a village in Simineh Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Bahar County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 627, in 154 families.
# Acantilados Grand Prix

The Acantilados Grand Prix or Gran Premio Los Acantilados was a golf tournament on the PGA of Argentina Tour, formerly the principal professional golf tour in Argentina. Founded in 1954, it was always been held at the Club de Golf Los Acantilados in Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires Province. It was last held in 2006.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| 2006 | Juan Pablo Abbate | 269 | Clodomiro Carranza |
| 2005 | Clodomiro Carranza | 202 | Julio Zapata |
| 2004 | Horacio Carbonetti | 268 | Jorge Berendt, Luis Carbonetti, Clodomiro Carranza |
| 2003 | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament |
| 2002 | César Monasterio | 202 | Jorge Berendt, José Cantero, Eduardo Argiro |
| 2001 | Miguel Guzmán | | César Monasterio |
| 2000 | Sebastián Fernández | 271 | José Cóceres, Alberto Giannone, Rodolfo Gonzalez, Gustavo Rojas |
| 1993–99 | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament |
| 1992 | Rubén Alvarez | | |
| 1991 | Eduardo Romero | | |
| 1990 | | | |
| 1989 | | | |
| 1988 | Jorge Berendt | 212 | José Cóceres, Miguel Guzmán |
| 1987 | | | |
| 1986 | | | |
| 1985 | Armando Saavedra* | | Miguel Fernandez |
| 1984 | Vicente Fernández* | 283 | Florentino Molina |
| 1983 | Jorge Soto | 278 | Vicente Fernández, Armando Saavedra |
| 1982 | Florentino Molina | 277 | Roberto De Vicenzo, Horacio Carbonetti, Jorge Soto |
| 1981 | Vicente Fernández | 276 | Juan Carlos Molina, Florentino Molina |
| 1980 | Horacio Carbonetti | 280 | Jorge Soto |
| 1979 | Roberto De Vicenzo* | | Armando Saavedra |
| 1978 | | | |
| 1977 | Vicente Fernández | 273 | |
| 1976 | Juan Quinteros | 273 | |
| 1975 | Florentino Molina | | |
| 1974 | Vicente Fernández | 284 | Florentino Molina, Alejandro Quevedo |
| 1973 | Vicente Fernández | | |
| 1972 | Roberto De Vicenzo | | |
| 1971 | Roberto De Vicenzo | | |
| 1970 | Vicente Fernández | | |
| 1969 | | | |
| 1968 | Roberto De Vicenzo | 282 | Elcido Nari |
| 1967 | | | |
| 1966 | | | |
| 1965 | Roberto De Vicenzo | | |
| 1964 | | | |
| 1963 | Florentino Molina | | |
| 1962 | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament |
| 1961 | Fidel de Luca | |
| 1955–60 | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament |
| 1954 | Antonio Cerdá | | |
* – won following playoff
# Khvoranak

Khvoranak (Persian: خورانك, also romanized as Khvorānak and Khūrānak) is a village in Pain Taleqan Rural District, in the Central District of Taleqan County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 29 families.
# Ellen Pennock

Ellen Pennock (born December 18, 1992) is a Canadian triathlete. She competed at several World Cups and international triathlon competitions. She finished 15th at the 2011 World Junior Triathlon Championships and 2nd at the 2013 ITU World Cup in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. She finished in sixth place in the women's event at the 2015 Pan American Games.
# Seviz

Seviz (Persian: سويز, also Romanized as Sevīz) is a village in Mazinan Rural District, Central District, Davarzan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 272, in 97 families.
# Coat of arms of the Republic of Artsakh

The coat of arms of the Republic of Artsakh consists of an eagle above which is an ornamented crown. On the chest of the eagle is a shield with a panorama of a mountain range and under it a vertically set Flag of the Republic of Artsakh. Over this are the two stone heads of "Granny and Gramps" (Տատիկ և Պապիկ, Tatik yev Papik) from the We Are Our Mountains monument in Stepanakert, the capital of Artsakh. The eagle's feet clutch various agricultural products including wheat and grapes. The outer rim is made up of a golden circular ribbon bearing inscription "Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Հանրապետություն-Արցախ, Lerrnayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut’yun-Arts’akh" ("Artsakh Republic of Mountainous Karabakh") in Armenian.
The coat of arms was adopted by the decision of the Supreme Council of the Republic on 17 November 1992, and is regulated by the "Charter on the State Coat of Arms of the NKR".
Following an Azerbaijani offensive on 19 September 2023, Artsakh agreed to dissolve itself by 1 January 2024. However, in October, the government of Artsakh established a government-in-exile in Yerevan. Whilst in exile, they repealed the decree which would dissolve Artsakh's institutions on 22 December 2023.

## Description

The coat of arms is an image of an eagle with outstretched wings, above the head of which is the crown of the Artaxiad dynasty. On the eagle's chest there is a shield divided into two parts: in the upper part there is a panorama of Bolshoy Kirs Mountain, the highest point of the republic and the Karabakh Ridge, in the lower part there is a vertical image of the flag of Nagorno-Karabakh.
In the center of the shield is the monument "We are our Mountains" in Stepanakert (Khankendi), the capital of Artsakh. The eagle holds the fruits of agriculture: wheat, grapes and mulberries. The eagle is surrounded by a golden ribbon with the inscription "Nagorno-Karabakh Republic — Artsakh" in black letters in Armenian:
   Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Հանրապետություն Արցախ
The author explained the symbolism of the coat of arms as follows: the edges of the six feathers of the eagle's outstretched wings turn into an ornament — these are six vowel letters of the Armenian alphabet, and below 36 feathers, this is a quote from the Armenian poet Gevorg Emin: a regiment of 36 people defended the nation, these are words about 36 letters of the alphabet. The crown of Tigran the Great above the eagle's head, indicating the wealth and power of the Artaxiads, symbolizes the eternity of passing generations. Wheat ears indicate abundance and hospitality, each ear consists of 13 grains — one guiding, the rest paired according to the number of months of the year, "I pray to God that He will give us bread all year round, so that we can allocate a share of it to others," said Lavrent Galayan.

## Gallery

* Coat of arms on a 1 dram coin
* Coin of Tigran the Great with the image of the crown of the Artaxiad dynasty
* We Are Our Mountains monument
* Bolshoy Kirs Mountain
* Coat of arms on a 2 dram banknote
# Jeff Delaney

Jeff Delaney (born December 28, 1956) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Pittsburgh Panthers.

## Early life

Delaney was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and grew up in the suburb of Upper St. Clair where he attended Upper St. Clair High School. As a senior he helped lead the team to a share of the WPIAL championship after going undefeated in the regular season.

## College career

Delaney was a four-year starter for the Pittsburgh Panthers, including Pitt's National Championship team in 1976. Delaney led the Panthers in interceptions as a freshman and as a senior, when he was also named All-Eastern by the Associated Press. He finished his collegiate career with 16 interceptions. Off the field, Delaney was a two time Academic All-America selection and was named a National Scholar Athlete by the National Football Foundation.

## Professional career

Delaney was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the seventh round of the 1979 NFL draft. Delaney spent the 1979 season on injured reserve and he played in all 16 of the Rams games in 1980. Delaney was cut by the Rams the next season and was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He was released during the season and then signed by the Detroit Lions. Delaney spent the next two seasons with the Baltimore Colts until he was released after the 1983 season. He signed with the Pittsburgh Maulers of the United States Football League in 1984. Delaney played for the Denver Gold in 1985.
# Qaland

Qaland or Qalend or Kaland (Persian: گبير) may refer to:
* Qaland-e Olya
* Qaland-e Sofla
* Qaland-e Vosta
# Selšek

Selšek (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji in central Slovenia. It lies in the valley of Jablanica Creek (Slovene: Jablaniški potok) southeast of Litija. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Boğazköy, Gercüş

Boğazköy (Kurdish: Bagasê) is a village in the Gercüş District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Hesar tribe and had a population of 231 in 2021.
The hamlet of Akça (Şêrşê) is attached to the village.
# Hutterhäuser

Hutterhäuser (Slovene: Huterhaiser) is a former village in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the town of Kočevje.

## History

The Slovene name Huterhaiser was published alongside the German name Hutterhäuser in the 1869 census, but subsequent censuses used only the German name of the settlement. In the 1869 census, the village had six houses and a population of 28. In the 1880 census, the village had five houses and a population of 37, which was 78% German-speaking. By the early 1890s, it was already forming a continuous conurbation with Kočevje as a result of growth spurred by the arrival of the railroad in 1893. A brewery was located in the village. Together with neighboring Gnadendorf, Hutterhäuser was annexed by Kočevje in 1896.
# Sisyphi Montes

Sisyphi Montes is a mountain range within the Sisyphi Planum on the planet Mars. The mountain range various degrees of degradation. It has a diameter of 200 kilometres (124 mi). The name Sisyphi Montes is a classical albedo name. This was approved by International Astronomical Union in 1985. The classical name comes from the myth of Sisyphus, in Greek mythology. Sisyphus, the king of Corinth, was punished in Hades by having to roll a huge stone up a hill only to have it roll down again as soon as he had brought it to the top. He had to do this over and over again. There are a number of mountains in this range, hence the plural form of Sisyphus is used for this group of mountains.
Sisyphi Montes are located in the Mare Australe quadrangle, between Argyre and Hellas impact basins.

## Ice Sheet

Some researchers have suggested that a large ice sheet covered much of the Mare Australe quadrangle. Sisyphi Montes consists of about 100 dome-like structures that resemble volcanoes that have erupted under ice sheets on the Earth. Similar shapes are present in Iceland. These domes are quite far from the present ice sheet (1,600 kilometers). The current cap is only about 350 kilometres across, so the ice cap in the past would have been way bigger and held much more water.
Measurements with the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars CRISM detected minerals that are formed when a volcano erupts under an ice sheet. Some of the minerals found are clays, sulfates, Iron oxides, and zeolites. This combination is often called palagonite.
When volcanoes erupt under an ice sheet large masses of warm water are created. Masses of warm water under Martian ice could provide suitable places for life to exist. Such environments are also good for preserving fossils.
# Admiralty Court Act 1840

The Admiralty Court Act 1840 (3 & 4 Vict. c. 65) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It extended the jurisdiction of the High Court of Admiralty of England and Wales.

## Content

Consisting of the following;
* Whenever a vessel shall be arrested, etc., court to have jurisdiction over claims of mortgagees
* Court to decide questions of title, etc.
* The court in certain cases may adjudicate, etc.
* Evidence may be taken viva voce in open court
* Evidence may be taken viva voce before a commissioner
* Attendance of witnesses and production of papers may be compelled by subpoena
* Gaolers to receive prisoners committed by the Court of Admiralty or by Admiralty coroners
* Prisoners in contempt may be discharged
* Jurisdiction to try questions concerning booty of war
* Jurisdiction of courts of law and equity not taken away
The Act was mentioned in articles concerning court proceedings dated 1973. Together with the Admiralty Court Acts 1861, the review of the law was specifically for the reason of a need for an increased number of shipping, salvage, and collision hearings. The Bill for the Act was supported by the then Judge of the High Court of Admiralty, Stephen Lushington.

## Case summaries

Steamships Trading Company Ltd v Owners of the Ship ‘Samarai’ [1988] PGNC 99; [1988-89] PNGLR 80 (28 February 1989)
# Ahmadabad, Tafresh

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمداباد, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 7 families.
# Kakwa language (Africa)

The Kakwa language (also called Kakuwâ) is a Nilotic language spoken by the Kakwa people in Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and South Sudan.
# Proentelodon

Proentelodon is an extinct genus of entelodont artiodactyl from the Middle Eocene of Mongolia. P. minutus is the oldest representative of the family Entelodontidae, P. minutus gen. et sp. nov, is described from the Middle Eocene Khaichin Ula II Fauna in Mongolia. The placement of the genus in the entelodonts has been questioned by other authors, but its placement as related to the group has been supported by some cladistic analyses.
# Mahmudabad, Avaj

Mahmudabad (Persian: محموداباد, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād; also known as Mahmood Abad Afshariyeh) is a village in Hesar-e Valiyeasr Rural District, Central District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 267, in 55 families.
# Zirakabad, Razavi Khorasan

Zirakabad (Persian: زيرك اباد, also Romanized as Zīrakābād) is a village in Shahrabad Rural District, Shahrabad District, Bardaskan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,026, in 281 families.
# William McDonald (Ontario politician)

William McDonald was a Canadian politician from Ontario. He represented Bruce Centre from 1911 to 1914 and Bruce North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1914 to 1919.
# Sassi Lamouri

Sassi Lamouri (Arabic: ساسي لعموري; 1940 – 25 March 2023), also transliterated as Laamouri, was the Algerian minister for religious affairs in the 1992 government of Belaid Abdessalam.

## Life and career

Lamouri was born in 1940 in Mila, Algeria. He joined the National Liberation Army of Algeria (ALN) in the historic Wilaya II, before being imprisoned from 1957 to 1962.
He was Minister of Religious Affairs and Wakfs in 1992 in the government of Sid Ahmed Ghozali then in that of Mokdad Sifi in 1994.