OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salih Zeki

Salih Zeki Bey (1864, Istanbul – 1921, Istanbul) was an Ottoman mathematician, astronomer and the founder of the mathematics, physics, and astronomy departments of Istanbul University.
He was sent by the Post and Telegraph Ministry to study electrical engineering at the École Polytechnique in Paris. He returned to Istanbul in 1887 and started working at the Ministry as an electrical engineer and inspector. He was appointed as the director of the state observatory (Ottoman Turkish: رصدخانه‌يي امیره, romanized: Rasathâne-i Âmire) (now Kandilli Observatory) after Coumbary in 1895. In 1912, he became Under Secretary of the Ministry of Education and in 1913 the president of Istanbul University. In 1917, he resigned as the president but continued teaching at the University in the Faculty of Sciences until his death.

## Works
### Astronomy

* New Cosmography
* Abridged Cosmography

### Physics

* Hikmet-i Tabiiyye
* Mebhas-ı Elektrik-i Miknatisi
* Mebhas-ı Hararet-i Harekiye

### History of science

* Asar-ı Bakiye

### Mathematics

* Kamus-i Riyaziyat
* Hendese-i Tahliliye
* Hesab-i Ihtimali
# Avaavau Avaavau

Avaavau Avaavau (born 30 August 1965) is a Samoan boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. At the 1988 Summer Olympics, he lost to Khalid Rahilou of Morocco.
# Johann Bayer

Johann Bayer (German pronunciation:; 1572 – 7 March 1625) was a German lawyer and uranographer (celestial cartographer). He was born in Rain in 1572. In 1592, aged 20, he began his study of philosophy and law at the University of Ingolstadt, after which he moved to Augsburg to begin work as a lawyer, becoming legal adviser to the city council in 1612.
Bayer had several interests outside his work, including archaeology and mathematics. However, he is primarily known for his work in astronomy; particularly for his work on determining the positions of objects on the celestial sphere. He remained unmarried and died in 1625.
Bayer's star atlas Uranometria Omnium Asterismorum ("Uranometry of all the asterisms") was first published in 1603 in Augsburg and dedicated to two prominent local citizens. This was the first atlas to cover the entire celestial sphere. It was based upon the work of Tycho Brahe and may have borrowed from Alessandro Piccolomini's 1540 star atlas, De le stelle fisse ("Of the fixed stars"), although Bayer included an additional 1,000 stars. The Uranometria introduced a new system of star designation which has become known as the Bayer designation. Bayer's atlas included twelve new constellations invented a few years earlier to fill in the far south of the night sky, which was unknown to ancient Greece and Rome.
The crater Bayer on the Moon is named after him.

## Works

* Bayer, Johann (1603). Uranometria (in Latin). Augsburg: Christoph Mang. doi:10.3931/e-rara-309.
# Tarġa Battery

Tarġa Battery (Maltese: Batterija tat-Tarġa) is an artillery battery on the boundary between St. Paul's Bay and Mosta, Malta. It was built in 1887 by the British as part of the Victoria Lines. The battery is now in the hands of the Mosta Local Council, who intend to restore it and open it to the public.

## History

Tarġa Battery was built in 1887 as part of the North West Front (later renamed the Victoria Lines), between the Dwejra Lines and Fort Mosta. The battery was built to protect the defensive line's low escarpment at Tarġa Gap, and it was meant to defend the area from enemy batteries which could be constructed on Bidnija Hill.
The battery has a pentagonal shape, and it contains a caponier, casemated gun emplacements, an escarpment and a ditch. An infantry redoubt was built at the rear of the battery. Some alterations were made to the structure between the 1890s and the first half of the 20th century.
In 1888, when it was still under construction, the battery's design was criticized by a number of British engineers. The decision was taken to complete the battery, but it never received its intended armament of four 64-pounder RML guns. The entire Victoria Lines were of dubious defensive value, and the entire system of fortifications (with the exception of Fort Madalena and Fort Binġemma) was decommissioned in 1907.
The former battery was then used as a magazine or storage area, and it was used for training and storage by the Civil Defence just after World War II.

## Present day

The Land Ministry passed the battery to the Mosta Local Council, who cleaned it up along with the Mosta Scout Group in May 2012. The site is now the Mosta Scout Group's campsite and activity centre.
# Longniddry

Longniddry (Scots: Langniddry, Scottish Gaelic: Nuadh-Treabh Fada) is a coastal village in East Lothian, Scotland, with an estimated population of 2,340 in 2022. The Scottish Women's Rural Institute was founded here in 1917.

## Features

Longniddry is primarily a dormitory village for commuters, with good transport links by road and rail (Longniddry railway station is on the North Berwick Line) to the capital, some 12 miles to the West. The village has a number of local, community based resources including local shops and Longniddry Community Centre, which also houses the library. Near to the library is the Scout Hall used by the Longniddry Scout Group. The golf course hosted the Carling-Caledonian Tournament in 1961. Like many coastal towns in East Lothian, Longniddry has a sandy beach beside the golf course. This stretch of local coastline is lined with dunes and known as Longniddry Bents.

## History

The 18th century Gosford House, which is the seat of the Earl of Wemyss and March, stands on the eastern edge of the village.
In 1917 the first meeting of the Scottish Women's Rural Institute took place in Longniddry organised by Catherine Hogg Blair. 37 women became members.
In 2006, Longniddry and the neighbouring towns of Prestonpans, Cockenzie and Port Seton were twinned with the town of Barga, Tuscany, Italy.

## Notable people

* John Knox, main figure in the Scottish Reformation and disciple of John Calvin was tutor to the sons of the Douglas family who lived at the west side of the village
* George Douglas of Longniddry, Scottish courtier
* Sir Norman Graham, head of Scottish Education Department
* Hugh MacDiarmid, the Scottish poet, lived in Longniddry for a short while
* James Bond actor Pierce Brosnan lived in Longniddry from August 1964 with his mother and new stepfather William Carmichael before moving to London
* Mollie Hunter, winner of the 1974 Carnegie Medal for outstanding books for children
# Nikulinskoye

Nikulinskoye (Russian: Никулинское) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Nikulinskoye is located 52 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tarasovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Sycyna Północna

Sycyna Północna is a village in Poland's present-day Mazowsze Province (Zwoleń County). In 1975–98, it was part of Radom Province. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Zwoleń and 109 km (68 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
The first recorded mention of Sycyna (as "Szyczyny") comes from 1191. Its first known owner was Mikołaj (Nicholas) de Szycina (1418). In 1470 the village was described by the chronicler, Jan Długosz. From 1525 Sycyna belonged to the Kochanowski family, having been purchased by the szlachcic (nobleman) Piotr Kochanowski. Five years later, in 1530, at Sycyna the poet Jan Kochanowski was born. Sycyna was divided into Sycyna Północna ("North") and Sycyna Południowa ("South") in the 21st century.

## Massacre during Second World War

During the German Invasion of Poland in 1939, German forces on 10 September murdered 11 Poles. The victims were buried in mass graves.
# Szafranki, Masovian Voivodeship

Szafranki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łyse, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Łyse, 26 km (16 mi) north of Ostrołęka, and 126 km (78 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Szamoty, Pruszków County

Szamoty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Nadarzyn, 12 km (7 mi) south of Pruszków, and 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Szasty

Szasty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bulkowo, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Szczawin Borowy-Wieś

Szczawin Borowy-Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczawin Kościelny, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Alfred Palmer (businessman)

Alfred Palmer (1852-1936) was a member of the Palmer family, proprietors of the Huntley & Palmers biscuit manufacturers of Reading in England.
He was born in Reading, the son of George Palmer and his wife, Elizabeth Sarah, the daughter of Robert Meteyard.
Palmer spent over fifty years working for the Huntley & Palmers biscuit company, chiefly as the head of the engineering department where he was responsible for the building and maintenance of the biscuit machinery. He also served as a director of the company.
Besides his business involvement, Palmer was a significant benefactor of the University of Reading, and held the position in 1905 of High Sheriff of Berkshire.

## Wokefield

His country estate was at Wokefield Park in Stratfield Mortimer. By 1901, Palmer was “Lord of the Manor”. This status continued through the 1920s, and until his death. Palmer was an award winning breeder of Galloway cattle at Wokefield.
Palmer purchased the property in 1901, then at his death, it was sold in 1936 to the De La Salle Catholic Brothers for use as a school.
# Szczawinek

Szczawinek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczawin Kościelny, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Chaman-e-Hozori

Chaman-i Hazouri (Dari: چمن حضوری) or Hazoori Chaman (Pashto: حضوري چمن) is a park in downtown Kabul, Afghanistan. It is the site of the famous Chaman Hazouri hoard (or Kabul hoard) of ancient coins and jewellery dating back to the Achaemenid Empire (c.550–330 BCE), which is of key interest to the historians.

## Description

Chaman Hozori park lies at the foot of the Tepe Maranjan hill, close to the Kabul River passing through the Kabul city centre. The Ghazi Stadium is immediately to the north of the park. The park is currently used as a meeting place and parade ground, especially during the Republic Day (Jeshn-i-Jamhuriat) celebrations around 17 July. During the reign of Amir Habibullah (1901–1919), the area was used as a golf course.
The park was also referred to as "Jeshyn grounds" due to the celebration of annual independence day celebrations there. For the 1956 Jeshyn fair, which was billed as "international", the Soviet Union and the United States vied with each other for creating their exhibitions. R. Buckminster Fuller was commissioned to design a geodesic dome for the US exhibition, which was manufactured in North Carolina and flown to Kabul so that it could be assembled by local Afghan workers within two days.

## Chaman Hozori hoard

In 1933, when foundations were being dug for a house close to the park, an ancient pot was discovered containing jewellery and around 1,000 coins. 127 coins and pieces of jewellery were taken to the Kabul Museum and others made their way to various museums in British India and elsewhere. Some two decades later, Daniel Schlumberger of Délégation Archéologique Française en Afghanistan (DAFA) published photographs and details of the finds stored in the Kabul Museum in a book titled Tresors Monetaire en Afghanistan.
The Chaman Hozori coins remained at the Kabul Museum until 1992–1993, at which time the Mujahideen fighting the Afghan civil war plundered the museum. All the coins were lost (along with various other artifacts). Some two years later, 14 coins from the collection surfaced in a private collection in Pakistan. Osmund Bopearachchi and Aman ur Rahman published their details in the book Pre-Kushana Coins in Pakistan (1995).
The Chaman Hozori hoard is of high interest to the historians because it contains a significant coin, an imitation of an Athenian tetradrachm, which can be dated approximately to 380 BCE. From this coin, the numismatists wer able to date the hoard and giving historical basis for all other finds in the hoard. In particular, numismatist Joe Cribb has postulated that the local coins found in the hoard are the earliest coins minted in South Asia and he traces the evolution of the coinage in the Indian subcontinent from this source.
# Szczytno, Płońsk County

Szczytno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Załuski, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Płońsk, and 53 km (33 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Szlasy-Łozino

Szlasy-Łozino is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płoniawy-Bramura, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Szoniec

Szoniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lutocin, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Żuromin and 124 km (77 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Szpice-Chojnowo

Szpice-Chojnowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boguty-Pianki, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Szreńsk

Szreńsk is a village in Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Szreńsk. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) south-west of Mława and 107 km (66 mi) north-west of Warsaw.

## History

In 1383 Duke Siemowit IV granted Chełmno law town rights. It was a private town and seat of the Szreński noble family of Dołęga coat of arms, administratively located in the Płock Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. Feliks Szreński, voivode of Płock, built a castle at the site of the old stronghold. The 1st Polish National Cavalry Brigade was stationed in the town.

## Notable people

* Martin Rosenberg (1890-1942), musician, victim of the Holocaust.
# Jennifer Burke

Jennifer Burke, née Lo, also known as Jennifer Mather is a Gemini-award-winning Canadian television journalist, previously a national news anchor for CTV News Channel in Toronto.
For years Burke was a reporter and anchor for television stations in Vancouver, British Columbia, including weekend news anchor on CHAN-TV, coanchor on CKVU-TV and host of CBC Television's Living Vancouver. She also hosted The Jennifer Mather Show on CKNW, an afternoon radio call-in talk show focusing on news and politics. Her early radio career included the role of morning news anchor on The Bob Saye and Stirling Faux Show on CFMI-FM.
In April 2013, Burke moderated the leaders' debate in the 2013 provincial election in British Columbia.
In April 2017, Burke once again moderated the leaders' debate in BC.
She was married to NHL executive Brian Burke and the couple have two daughters.
She also served as one of the fill-in anchors for CTV Canada AM.
On 15 August 2022, Burke refused to read a statement about the firing of fellow CTV anchor Lisa LaFlamme. She left the network soon after, and has since joined communications firm Pivotal Media.
# Szumlin

Szumlin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Joniec, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Płońsk and 54 km (34 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Szumsk

Szumsk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzgowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Dzierzgowo, 22 km (14 mi) east of Mława, and 106 km (66 mi) north of Warsaw.

## Notable person

Herschel L. Roman (1914–1999), geneticist, born in Szumsk
# The Armchairs

The Armchairs was a psychedelic rock band based in Philadelphia consisting of Michael Chadwick on keys, guitar and vocals, Michael Harkness on drums, Andy Molholt on guitar, keys and vocals, and Andrew Morris on bass.
The band formed in 2007 when primary songwriters Molholt and Chadwick, then roommates at Columbia College, relocated to Philadelphia. In November 2008, Harkness and Morris, then roommates at the University of the Arts, completed the line-up and the group started to perform steadily in the area.
During the next three years, the band gradually became a notable band in Philadelphia music scene with a cult following throughout the region and into the rest of the east coast and Midwestern United States. The band developed a reputation for their eccentric live show which "[walked] the tightrope between absurdist performance art and solid pop-rock". Their on-stage bits included readings of The Communist Manifesto, Easter egg hunts, costume changes, and forcing audience members to take the stage to perform a song as the band takes a break. Musically, the band has been compared to Ween, The Mothers of Invention, Pavement, and The Kinks.
In 2010, The Armchairs were signed to Punk Rock Payroll for the release of their full-length album Science & Advice. The album was released in limited run hand-sewn, hand-screened travel pillows that contained a CD in a cardboard sleeve.
On April 1, 2011, The Armchairs announced that they were disbanding, citing “differing goals, differing musical and creative directions, increasing interpersonal tension, and the law of increasing atrophy (the 2nd law of thermodynamics)”.
# Mikhail Barataev

Prince Mikhail Petrovich Barataev (Russian: Михаил Петрович Баратаев (Бараташвили), Georgian: მიხეილ ბარათაევი [ბარათაშვილი]) (January 1, 1784 – July 30, 1856) was a Russian Empire bureaucrat of Georgian origin and an amateur numismatist, the first to have studied the coinage of Georgia.
Barataev was born in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk) into the expatriate Georgian noble family of Baratashvili. His father, Prince Pyotr Mikhailovich Barataev (1734-1789), was a general in the Russian army and Simbirsk governor. His mother came of the Russian untitled noble family of Nazimov. He served as an artillery officer from 1798 to 1809 and retired with wounds received in the Napoleonic Wars. From 1820 to 1835, Barataev was a head of nobility of the Simbirsk governorate. He founded a Freemasonic lodge "Key to Virtues" (Ключ к добродетели) in Simbirsk and was briefly arrested in 1826 for his ties with the Decembrists.
In 1839, Barataev was appointed a director of the customs department in Georgia. During his tenure in the Caucasus, Barataev became interested in numismatics and collected a unique collection of Georgian coins. Upon his retirement in 1844, Barataev published, in French and Russian, his principal study The Numismatic Facts of the Kingdom of Georgia (Russian: Нумизматические факты грузинского царства; French: Documents numismatiques du Royaume de Géorgie) – the first scholarly treatment of the subject in question – which won him a membership of the French Academy of Sciences. He died at his estate Barataevka in Simbirsk.
# Next Life

Next Life (Czech: Reprobates) is an adventure game developed by Czech company Future Games and published by The Adventure Company designed for Microsoft Windows-based computers. The game engine is OGRE.

## Premise

The main character Adam Reichl possibly dies in a car accident and wakes up on unknown island in the middle of nowhere. He starts to explore and tries to find out where he is, only to find that there are other people in the island seemingly from different time periods.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 56/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 4.5/10 |
| GameZone | 6.0/10 |
| IGN | 4.5/10 |
Next Life received mixed to negative reviews from critics. On Metacritic, the game received a score of 56/100 based on 13 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
# Soleyman Mahalleh

Soleyman Mahalleh (Persian: سليمان محله) may refer to:
* Soleyman Mahalleh, Sari
* Soleyman Mahalleh, Tonekabon
# Sąchocin

Sąchocin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobre, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Dobre, 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 55 km (34 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Melli Haffari Company Ahvaz Sports Club

Melli Haffari Company Ahvaz Sports Club (Persian: باشگاه ورزشی شرکت ملی حفاری اهواز) is an Iranian multi-sports club affiliated to National Iran Drilling Company and located in Ahvaz. NBA Basketball player Hamed Haddadi and Olympic games Weightlifting Medalists Behdad Salimi and Navvab Nasirshalal are notable athletes at the club.

## Football

Hafari Ahvaz Football Club is an Iranian football team based in Ahvaz who currently compete in the 2nd Division the third-tier football league in Iran.

## Basketball

Melli Haffari Ahvaz Basketball Club is an Iranian professional basketball club based in Ahvaz, Iran. They compete in the Iranian Basketball Super League. During the 2011 NBA lockout, then-Memphis Grizzlies center Hamed Haddadi played for Melli Haffari Ahvaz for a few games. He returned to the NBA when the lockout ended.
# Sątrzaska

Sątrzaska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przasnysz, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Przasnysz and 93 km (58 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Vale of Montgomery

The Vale of Montgomery (Welsh: Dyffryn Trefaldwyn) is an area of low land straddling the border between Shropshire, England and the former county of Montgomeryshire (part of modern Powys), Wales. The three principal settlements within it are the former county town of Montgomery (Welsh: Trefaldwyn) and the village of Churchstoke (Welsh: Yr Ystog), both in Wales, and Chirbury in England. The earthworks of Offa's Dyke run NNW-ESE through the middle of the vale and are followed by the Offa's Dyke Path. The national boundary also follows this monument for 3 km within the vale. The River Camlad rises to the southeast of the vale whilst its tributary the Caebitra rises to its southwest. They combine at Churchstoke and flow north within a gorge along the eastern margin of the vale, before turning west across the north end of the vale to join the River Severn.
# Dupjačani

Dupjachani (Macedonian: Дупјачани) is a village in the municipality of Dolneni, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 127 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 124
* Albanians 1
* Other 2
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 154 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 155 |
| 2021 | 124 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 127 |
# Słomin, Pruszków County

Słomin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Raszyn, 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Pruszków, and 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Słoniawy

Słoniawy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Maków Mazowiecki and 73 km (45 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Słowików, Masovian Voivodeship

Słowików is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przytyk, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Słubica Dobra

Słubica Dobra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Tadajówka

Tadajówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żuromin, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Żuromin and 126 km (78 mi) north-west of Warsaw.