OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. Elliot Cameron

J. Elliot Cameron (February 9, 1923 – February 27, 2011) was an American educator and leader in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

## Early life and education

Cameron was born in Panguitch, Utah to Benjamin Archie Cameron and Leonia Sargent. He served in the United States Army during World War II and became a specialist in hospital administration. Cameron attended the University of Utah, Utah State University (USU), and Southern Utah State College (now Southern Utah University) and earned bachelor's, master's (both 1948), and doctorate degrees (1966) from Brigham Young University (BYU) in Provo, Utah.

## Public school career

Cameron began teaching at Lincoln High School (now Orem High School) in Orem, Utah, in 1948. He served as principal of Duchesne High School in 1949. From 1950 to 1953 he was principal of South Sevier High School, and from 1953 to 1956 he was the superintendent of the Sevier School District.

## Cameron report

In the fall of 1964, Cameron served on a committee with seven general authorities of the LDS Church that evaluated the idea of the church building more junior colleges. The so-called "Cameron Report" that the committee published with the recommendation that no new church institutions of higher education be built and that no new programs be inaugurated. The report instead advocated the establishment of primary and secondary schools for church members in areas where such schools were not easily available.

## Educational leadership

From 1956 to 1958, Cameron was the president of Snow College in Ephraim, Utah.
After his time at Snow, Cameron became dean of student services at USU. In 1962, he became the dean of students at BYU, and in 1972 his title was changed to dean of student life.
In 1980, Cameron became president of Brigham Young University-Hawaii. It was while Cameron was in this position that the school first made contacts with Chinese officials. He also oversaw the completion of the Lorenzo Snow Administration Building and the Cannon Activities Center.
In 1986, Cameron succeeded Henry B. Eyring as Commissioner of Church Education for the LDS Church. In 1989, the position of Commissioner of Church Education was abolished and Cameron retired. The position was subsequently revived in 1992 with Eyring serving another term.

## Other service

Cameron also served as a bishop, stake president, regional representative, and member of the general board of the church's Sunday School. Cameron was a contributing editor to the 1992 Encyclopedia of Mormonism and was a frequent contributor to magazines published by the LDS Church.
From 1989 to 1992, Cameron served as president of the church's Provo Utah Temple.
In 1996, Cameron served as the National President of the Sons of Utah Pioneers organization. Cameron also served as a chairman of the Utah Pioneer Sesquicentennial Coordinating Council.
Cameron and his wife, the former Maxine Petty, were the parents of four children. Cameron died peacefully in Provo, Utah, from causes incident to age.
# Sergei Simonov (footballer)

Sergei Sergeyevich Simonov (Russian: Серге́й Серге́евич Симонов; born 9 December 1983) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played two seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk and FC Baltika Kaliningrad.
# Daboia

Daboia is a genus of vipers.

## Species

The following four species are recognized as being valid:
* Daboia mauritanica (Duméril & Bibron, 1848) – Moorish viper
* Daboia palaestinae (F. Werner, 1938) – Palestine viper
* Daboia russelii (Shaw & Nodder, 1797) – Russell's viper
* Daboia siamensis (M.A. Smith, 1917) – eastern Russell's viper
In the future, more species may be added to Daboia. Obst (1983) reviewed the genus and suggested that it be extended to include Macrovipera lebetina, Daboia palaestinae, and M. xanthina. Groombridge (1980, 1986) united V. palaestinae and Daboia as a clade based on a number of shared apomorphies, including snout shape and head color pattern. Lenk et al. (2001) found support for this idea based on molecular evidence, suggesting that Daboia not only include V. palaestinae, but also D. mauritanica and M. deserti.
# Hilversum Airfield

Hilversum Airfield (Dutch: Vliegveld Hilversum) (ICAO: EHHV) is a general aviation aerodrome 2.2 NM (4.1 km; 2.5 mi) south-southwest of Hilversum, a municipality and town in the Gooi region and the province of North Holland in the Netherlands. The airfield is used for general aviation including gliding and for parachuting.
The field has three grass runways, 07/25, 12/30 and 18/36 with the respective lengths of 600 m (1,969 ft), 660 m (2,165 ft) and 700 m (2,297 ft). The majority of flights are with smaller single-engine piston aircraft, either for training or recreational purposes. There have been rumours of a hard runway, but as of 2020 no concrete plans have been announced.
Though founded in 1939 with civil aviation in mind, because of the unrest in Europe, the Royal Netherlands Air Force took control of the airfield, using it as a base for Fokker C-5, Fokker C-10 and Koolhoven F.K.51 aircraft. On the 10 and 11 May 1940, the airfield came under heavy attack by Luftwaffe Messerschmitt Bf 109 aircraft. After Germany occupied the Netherlands later that month, they expanded the airfield significantly for further military use.
As it became clear that the field was going to be lost to Allied forces, German military destroyed most of the field, to prevent use by the Allied forces. After the war, the field remained briefly under military control, but reopened to civil traffic in 1948.
# Moskvitch-class motorship

Moskvitch (Russian: Москвич) (projects 515, 544, 554) is a series of Soviet local passenger river ships.
The first Moskvich ships were built in 1948 in the Moscow factory of shipbuilding. Moskvich ships did not receive names, only numbers. They were identified by the letter M followed by the ship's number, for example M-270. Later though, some ships owned by private operators have received their own names. Moskvichs were built in Moscow until the 1960s.
Moskvich ships were used for short sightseeing trips, but also as a type of public transport, called “water tramway” (concept similar to water taxi). As of 2007, many Moskvichs are still in service. Most of them are used for sightseeing, some are used as sailing restaurants.

## Technical specifications

* Length: 27.25 m (89 ft 5 in)
* Beam: 4.8 m (15 ft 9 in)
* Draft: 0.7–0.8 m (2 ft 4 in – 2 ft 7 in)
* Height from water to deck: 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in)
* Maximum height: 5.08 m (16 ft 8 in)
* Speed: 17–20 km/h (10.6–12.4 mph)
* Engine: diesel engine 150 or 170 hp (110 or 130 kW)
* Passenger capacity: 150 maximum

## Modifications

Type Moskvich ships were also built in Kherson, Ukraine. These ships were almost completely the same as Moscow-build Moskvich, as they were built according to the same project (544), but they were identified as type PT ships.
Similar ships were built in Leningrad also. Leningrad-build ships were almost the same as Moscow-build ships, but their superstructure was little bit lower than on Moscow-build ships. The reason was that Leningrad had many low bridges. Leningrad-built ships are known as Leningradets-type ships, project 564K.

## Accidents

* On October 6, 1968 in Cheboksary, the M–176 collided with a reefer on the Volga River and sank. 51 passengers were killed, 10 injured.
* On May 29, 2019 in Budapest, the Hableány collided with the cruise ship Viking Sigyn on the Danube, and sank. 26 passengers and 2 crewmen were killed, 7 survived.

## Sources

* Russian river ships – local sail ships
* Technical specifications
* Technical drawing
* Technical specifications
# Kropa

Kropa (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Radovljica in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The settlement was first attested in 1498 as Chropp or Krupp. It is believed to derive from the identical hydronym (now Kroparica Creek), first attested in 1481 as pach Khrappa or Khroppa, which has its source at Kroparica Spring (Slovene: Izvir Kroparice) above the settlement. The hydronym is derived from the Slovene common noun kropa 'powerful spring'.

## Metalworking

It is known for its traditional smithies, which produce a variety of decorative metal fittings. There is an iron forging museum in Kropa. Metalworking has an ancient tradition in Kropa, with evidence of metalworks from Celtic times in the wider area and the earliest furnaces actually in Kropa from the 14th century onwards.

## Churches

There are two churches in Kropa: St Leonard's Church and a church dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Saint Leonard's Church is originally a Gothic structure that was expanded in 1694, remodeled in the Baroque style in 1768, and extended in 1862. It stands below the Jelovica Plateau on the northwest edge of the historic center of Kropa and is flanked by the cemetery. The chancel and nave with two side chapels are barrel-vaulted and were painted by Matija Bradaška in 1900 and 1901. The church's Baroque altars were created by Peter Žiwobski and the paintings are by Leopold Layer, Ivana Kobilca, Matevž Langus, and others. Saint Mary's Church stands on a slope east of the historic town center. It is a Baroque structure with a rectangular nave and chancel, and a semicircular side chapel dating from 1712. The bell tower is Baroque with a neo-Gothic roof and an entry portico in the lower part. The furnishings of the church are Baroque.

## Gallery

* St. Leonard's Church, Kropa
* Kropa in an engraving from 1679
* Kroparica Creek in Kropa
* Kroparica Creek near Kropa
* Blast furnace from the late Middle Ages

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Kropa include:
* Anton Dermota (1910–1989), tenor
* Janez Potočnik (born 1958), European commissioner
# Silvio Amadio

Silvio Amadio (8 August 1926 – 19 August 1995) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. He directed 24 films between 1957 and 1981. His film Wolves of the Deep was entered into the 9th Berlin International Film Festival. He is known to horror film fans for directing Amuck! (1972), a giallo film starring Rosalba Neri and Barbara Bouchet, and to Commedia sexy all'italiana fans for directing some of the best Gloria Guida sex comedies of the mid 1970s.

## Selected filmography

* Wolves of the Deep (1959)
* Minotaur, the Wild Beast of Crete (1960) a.k.a. Theseus Against the Minotaur (a peplum starring Bob Mathias as Theseus)
* War Gods of Babylon (1962)
* Desideri d'estate (1964)
* Assassination in Rome (1965)
* For One Thousand Dollars Per Day (1966)
* Twisted Girls (1969) a.k.a. No Man's Island, a.k.a. Island of the Swedes (cameraman: Joe D'Amato)
* Smile Before Death - a.k.a. Smile of the Hyena, Rosalba Neri (1972)
* Amuck! (1972) a.k.a. In Pursuit of Pleasure, a.k.a. Maniac Mansion, starring Rosalba Neri and Barbara Bouchet
* La minorenne (1974)
* Catene (1974)
* That Malicious Age (1975)
* So Young, So Lovely, So Vicious... (1975)
* Il medium (1980)
* Il carabiniere (1981)
# Qanat Sorkh

Qanat Sorkh (Persian: قنات سرخ) may refer to:
* Qanat Sorkh, Fars
* Qanat Sorkh, Kerman
# Raduga-1M

Raduga-1M (Russian: Радуга-1М) is a decommissioned orbital military communications satellite built by Roscosmos as part of the Globus [ru] program. It has a launch mass of 2300 kilograms, and was first launched on September 12, 2007, on the Proton launch system. The satellite was later launched two more times as Globus-M12 and Globus M-13 from 2010 to 2013. It was decommissioned in 2013 when they did not need to make any more communication satellites. It consists of two deploy-able power arrays, as well as a battery pack.
# Guignen

Guignen (French pronunciation:; Breton: Gwinien; Gallo: Ginyen) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Viscounts of Guignen

The title of Viscount of Guignen had been the property of the House of Rohan since the 15th century. It was passed through to the Princes of Condé, members of the House of Bourbon by a marriage between Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Prince of Condé to Charlotte de Rohan who was created Viscountess in 1745. At her death in 1760, it became one of the subsidiary titles of the Condé's being confiscated during the revolution.

## Population

Inhabitants of Guignen are called Guignennais in French.
# Mehdiabad, Meyami

Mehdiabad (Persian: مهدي آباد, also Romanized as Mehdīābād) is a village in Kalat-e Hay-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyami County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 233, in 54 families.
# Güzeldere, Genç

Güzeldere (Kurdish: Gaze) is a village in the Genç District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 127 in 2021.
The hamlets of Araplı, Çakmaklı, Eyerli, Gürlek, İnandık and Yeniler are attached to the village.
# Carlo Virzì

Carlo Virzì (Italian pronunciation:; born 2 June 1972) is an Italian musician, director and screenwriter.
Born in Livorno, Virzì was the singer and guitarist of the rock band Snaporaz from 1997 to 2001; he is also the composer of the soundtracks for many films of his brother Paolo Virzì. His first film as director and screenwriter was L'estate del mio primo bacio (2006).
In 2011, the Bari International Film Festival awarded him the Ennio Morricone Prize for the best composer for the film The First Beautiful Thing.

## Filmography
### Director

* L'estate del mio primo bacio (2006)
* The Greatest of All (Italian: I più grandi di tutti) (2012)

### Screenwriter

* L'estate del mio primo bacio (2006)
* I liceali (English: the students of high school) 2008,
* The Greatest of All (2012)
* Another Summer Holiday (2024)

### Composer

* Ovosodo , directed by Paolo Virzì (1997, like Snaporaz)
* Hugs and kisses , directed by Paolo Virzì (1999, like Snaporaz)
* My Name Is Tanino , directed by Paolo Virzì (2002)
* Caterina in the Big City , directed by Paolo Virzì (2003)
* L'estate del mio primo bacio (2006)
* The First Beautiful Thing , directed by Paolo Virzì (2010)
* The Greatest of All (2012)
* Human Capital (Italian: Il capitale umano) , directed by Paolo Virzì (2014)
* God Willing (Italian: Se Dio vuole) (2015)
* Like Crazy (Italian: La pazza gioia) , directed by Paolo Virzì (2016)
* Friends by Chance, directed by Francesco Bruni (2017)
* The Leisure Seeker, directed by Paolo Virzì (2017)
* Magical Nights (Italian: Notti magiche), directed by Paolo Virzì (2018)
* Felicità (2023)
# Battle at Brůdek

49°29′13″N 12°44′17″E﻿ / ﻿49.487°N 12.738°E﻿ / 49.487; 12.738
The Battle at Brůdek (Czech bitva u Brůdku; German Schlacht bei Stokau, Schlacht bei Biwanka) was fought between Henry III, King of the Romans, and Břetislav I, Duke of Bohemia, on 22/23 August 1040. The battle took place in the Upper Palatine Forest in what is now the Domažlice District of Plzeň Region, Czech Republic.
Břetislav was leading a campaign against Poland in 1039, and after he conquered Gniezno, he removed the relics of Adalbert of Prague to Prague, intended as a move to establish a separate archbishopric there, in order to secede from the jurisdiction of the archbishop of Mainz. Archbishop Bardo complained about this to Henry, who was already unhappy with Břetislav's war against Poland, as both Bohemia and Poland were nominally vassal of the Holy Roman Empire. Břetislav agreed to send his son Spytihněv as a hostage to the court of the king, however because he refused the payment of a tribute requested by Henry, the king moved against Bohemia with two armies.
Břetislav had won a respite by offering his son as hostage, which he used to gain the support of Peter, King of Hungary, who sent 3,000 support troops. Břetislav also fortified the passes of the Bohemian Forest and intended to ambush Henry, who was anticipating the attack and moved in several detachments. When Henry located the intended ambush, he sent a vanguard of 1,000 men into a side valley of the Chamb in order to enclose the enemy. This vanguard, led by Werner I of Maden, count of Winterthur, the bearer of the imperial banner, was caught up in the prepared sconces and almost completely destroyed. Henry's second wing, led by margrave Otto of Schweinfurt, was forced to retreat with heavy losses the following day.
Henry was forced to retreat, and sent Gunther of Bohemia with orders to Eckard II, Margrave of Meissen, who was leading a Saxon force invading Bohemia from the north, to do likewise. Eckard negotiated a retreat some two weeks after.
Henry requested a truce, but was answered with the demand for unconditional surrender, so the king planned a second campaign for the following year. This turned out to be more successful, Henry succeeded in meeting with the Saxon forces before Prague on 8 September and Břetislav was forced to surrender on 29 September 1041.
An inscription found in the church at Valtířov, Nový Kramolín mentions Henry III as founder of Stockau Abbey in 1041. A legend of the 18th century connects the name of Stockau to a tree stump (Stock) on which the king supposedly rested during the battle. The altar of the abbey's church was supposed to correspond to the location of this tree stump. The chapel of St. Wenceslas in Brůdek, Všeruby municipality is said to have been built by Břetislav in 1047 to commemorate the battle. The original wooden building was replaced in the 14th century, and again rebuilt during 1669–71 (restored 1878–90).
# Mir Yazdanbakhsh

Mir Yazdanbakhsh (Persian: میر یزدان‌بخش) was a chieftain of the Behsud Hazaras in the Hazarajat of central Afghanistan in the 19th century. Son of Mir Wali Beg, he was born in 1790.
He expelled his older brother, Mir Muhammad Shah after his father was assassinated by a minor chief. He consolidated his power to become undisputed chief of the Hazaras (?-1832)
Yazdanbakhsh was a powerful figure in Behsud (in modern Wardak Province), who controlled the Shibar and Hajigak passes into Bamiyan. His great power concerned Dost Muhammad Khan, who lured him to Kabul and imprisoned him. Yazdanbakhsh managed to escape, or pay a ransom, and returned to Behsud, where he continued to control the Bamiyan routes and submit revenues to Kabul. He was assassinated in Bamiyan.

## Sources

* Christine Noelle . State and tribe in nineteenth-century Afghanistan: the reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826-1863). Routledge, 1997. ISBN 0-7007-0629-1, ISBN 978-0-7007-0629-7.
# Igor Frolov

Igor Igorevich Frolov (Russian: И́горь И́горевич Фроло́в; born 23 January 1990) is a Russian road cyclist, who currently ride for Vietnamese amateur team TP Ho Chi Minh New Group.

## Major results
### 2008

    9th Overall Tour de la Région de Lodz

### 2010

    1st Stage 5 Carpathia Couriers Paths

### 2011

    7th Memorial Oleg Dyachenko

### 2014

    1st Overall Friendship People North-Caucasus Stage Race
       1st Stage 4 (ITT)
    5th Overall Grand Prix of Sochi

### 2015

    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Grand Prix of Adygeya
    1st Stage 4 (ITT) Friendship People North-Caucasus Stage Race
    3rd Hill-climb, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Grand Prix of Sochi
       1st Stage 1 (TTT)

### 2016

    1st Hill-climb, National Road Championships

### 2017

    1st Overall Friendship People North-Caucasus Stage Race
    1st Stage 2 Ufa Stage Race

### 2018

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2019

    1st Overall Grand Prix of Sochi
       1st Stage 1
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2020

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2021

    1st Overall Five Rings of Moscow
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 1

### 2022

    1st Overall HTV Cup
    1st Mountains classification
       1st Prologue & Stages 11 & 19
# Bely Oryol

Bely Oryol (Russian: Белый орёл, lit. White Eagle) is a Russian musical band founded in 1996 by a businessman Vladimir Zhechkov. 2001 single of Bely Oryol,

## Videos

* 1997 — «Я тебя теряю»
* 1997 — «А я тебя помню»
* 1998 — «Потому что нельзя»
* 1998 — «Как упоительны в России вечера»
* 1998 — «Моя любовь — воздушный шар»
* 1998 — «Я по тебе скучаю»
* 1998 — «Я куплю тебе новую жизнь»
* 1999 — «Боже»
* 1999 — «С высоких гор»
* 2000 — «Без тебя»
* 2000 — «Добрый вечер, скажу я, мисс»
* 2001 — «Пташечка»
* 2007 — «Я один и ты одна»
* 2008 — «Неповторимая»
# Chahar Borji

Chahar Borji (Persian: چهاربرجي, also Romanized as Chahār Borjī) is a village in Dasht-e Taybad Rural District, Miyan Velayat District, Taybad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,413, in 292 families.
# Peter Gardiner (actor)

Peter Clarence Gardiner (born 8 July 1968) is a Swedish actor and dancer.

## Early life and education

Peter Clarence Gardiner was born on 8 July 1968 in Uppsala, Sweden.
He received his formal training as a contemporary ballet dancer at Balettakademien in Stockholm from 1988 to 1991.

## Career
### Dance

As a dancer, Gardiner has performed at all the large stages in Sweden (Royal Dramatic Theatre, Gothenburg opera house, Uppsala stadsteater, National Swedish Touring Theatre) and at Nye Carte Blanche (Norway) and Isadora Duncan Dance Company (US).

### Acting

Gardiner also works as an actor. He started out with soap operas and teenage dramas, such as Skilda världar and Nudlar och 08:or, and later moved on to larger roles in Swedish movie projects such as The Swimsuit Issue (2008) and Dear Alice (2008), alongside Danny Glover.
In 2023 he played the role of Christian in the TV crime drama series Fallen (Sanningen).
# Turki bin Abdulaziz al-Jasser

Turki bin Abdulaziz al-Jasser was a Saudi journalist arrested and tortured to death while being held in a Saudi prison. News of his death came only one month after the murder of another Saudi journalist, Jamal Khashoggi. Al-Jasser was running what he thought was an anonymous Twitter account called Kashkol (Arabic: كشكول ) as a "proxy public square" for Saudi citizens to express their opinions, but instead became a forum for army 'trolls' to poison debate, harass dissidents and spread misinformation. In 2018 his identity was revealed by the Twitter office in Dubai.