OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zanea

Zanea or Zanya (Romanian: Zanea, Vlax Romani: Zanya) is a neighborhood/village in the commune of Ciurea, Iași County, Romania. It is on the eastern side of the Ciurea train station and is inhabited by Roma from the Churari and Kalderash castes (on the western side there is the main village, inhabited by Romanians and Romanian-speaking Roma).

## History

Before World War II, Zanea was a Romanian village populated by peaceful peasants. They were working in their small farms as well as in a private estate (Moșie), owned by a Jewish family.
Due to antisemitic laws, the estate was confiscated. At the end of the war, it was returned to the original owners, who proceeded to renovate and repair the place. As Romania was taken over by a Soviet-backed communist administration, the estate was again confiscated in 1948 by the authorities. The estate was established as "commune property" and broke down.
In the early 1950s, 5 Roma families (gypsies) settled in the village. The neighborhood appeared in the decades 1950s–1960s as a result of the forced settlement of Roma nomads by the communist authorities (similar Kalderash and/or Churari communities in the geographical proximity are in Grajduri and in the northern side of Vaslui). These communities were already hard hit by the Porajmos (the Holocaust of the Romani people); in 1942–1944 they were deported in Transnistria, where many of them died.
Additionally to the forced settlement, the savings (in gold, as is traditionally among Roma) were confiscated by the authorities. Combined with the fact that the Communist system forbade any private business (all the economy was nationalized), thus being impeded to profess the crafts that supported their livelihood, these Roma became poorer during those decades.
After the 1989 Revolution that brought democracy in Romania, it became again legal to profess the crafts. The confiscated gold was partly returned and with that capital in the 1990s businesses were started, mostly with metals. During those years, they began to build roomy houses (with more floors, for the traditional extended Romani families), having a very different architecture from that usually employed in Romania, soon dubbed by the local mass-media as palate țigănești ("Gypsy palaces" in Romanian).
Their different style is usually presented by this media and most of the non-Romani population as expressing lack of culture, while (lacking yet a public Romani point of view about this issue) some architects point out to their spontaneity and freedom of style. Mostly the old-generation non-Roma dislike them, while the younger people and those from outside Romania (without the anti-Romani prejudices from the local context) appreciate their vitality. Acad. Constantin Bălăceanu-Stolnici, a reputed anthropologist from Romania, declared that their different style is explained since in fact they are similar to the architectural style from North India, expressing the survival of the Desi cultural archetypes even after centuries of nomadism.
# Georgi Koshelev

Georgi Georgiyevich Koshelev (Russian: Гео́ргий Гео́ргиевич Ко́шелев) (1930 – 1996) was a Soviet production designer and set decorator. Koshelev has worked as a set decorator at Mosfilm in 1961 – 1986. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Art Direction for his work on the epic film War and Peace (1967). After leaving Mosfilm due to illness, he was engaged in painting and iconography, drawing posters for films.
# Licq-Athérey

Licq-Athérey (French pronunciation:; Basque: Ligi-Atherei) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
It is located in the former province of Soule.

## Sights

Licq has a church (Church of St. Julien) whose origins date back to the Middle Ages and was substantially revised in the nineteenth century.
# Frederick Hibbins

Frederick Newton Hibbins (23 March 1890 – 1969) was a British athlete who competed mainly in the cross country team. He was born and died in Stamford, Lincolnshire. He competed for Great Britain in the 1912 Summer Olympics held in Stockholm, Sweden in the Cross Country Team where he won the bronze medal with his teammates Ernest Glover and Thomas Humphreys.
# Sardar Saker

Sardar Saker (Persian: سردار ساکر; 1904–1973) was an Indian director who made several films in Iran. He owned his own film studio in Iran, Kuh-e Nur. He introduced Indian-style film narrative elements into Iranian films.

## Filmography

* 1964 – A Night in Lalezar Avenue
* 1963 – Game for Anything
* 1962 – The Shore Is Not Far
* 1961 – Ali, the Shoe Shiner
* 1960 – Tomorrow Is Bright
* 1958 – A Ray of Hope
* 1956 – The Sun Shines [fa] (Persian: Khorshid Miderakhshad), featuring Mahvash
* 1954 – Morad
# Cashmere Wright

Cashmere A'keem Wright (born January 9, 1990) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball with the Cincinnati Bearcats. Afterwards, he spent three seasons playing professionally in the Netherlands, Greece and Poland.

## College career

Wright was named to the 2012 All- Big East tournament team with the Cincinnati Bearcats after unranked Cincinnati knocked off #2 Syracuse in the semifinals at Madison Square Garden. The Bearcats beat 15 ranked teams with Cashmere at the point guard position over his career (2009–13). Wright wore number 1 and is the all-time leader in steals (198) for Cincinnati. Wright is also the only player in Cincinnati history to record at least 1300 points, 475 assists and 175 steals.

## Professional career
### Netherlands (2013–14)

In July 2013 Wright signed his first pro-contract with the GasTerra Flames from Groningen, Netherlands. In March Wright won his first championship in the national NBB Cup, in the Final against Zorg en Zekerheid Leiden Wright went off for 19 points. Wright was 5th in the Dutch league in scoring, with 14.2 points per game and was 10th in assists with 3.6 per game. He got a place in the All-DBL Team after the regular season. On June 1, 2014 he won the Dutch championship as well.

### Greece and Poland (2014–15)

For the 2014–15 season, Wright signed with AEK Athens of the Greek A1. Wright was released by AEK on November 7, 2014. Wright signed with the Halifax Rainmen of NBL Canada but did not play. On January 6, 2015, he signed with Wilki Morskie Szczecin of the Polish Basketball League.

### Return to the Netherlands (2015–2016)

On October 30, 2015, Wright was acquired by the Fort Wayne Mad Ants of the NBA Development League following a successful tryout with the team. However, he was waived on November 9 before playing for them.
On December 2, 2015, Wright returned to the Netherlands when he signed a 1,5-year contract with Zorg en Zekerheid Leiden.
On November 4, 2016, ZZ Leiden announced it had released Wright after he suffered from a season-ending knee injury.

## Honors

Cincinnati (NCAA)
* MVP Global Sports Classic: 2012
* All-Big East tournament Team: 2012
Donar
* Dutch Cup: 2013–14
* Dutch Basketball League: 2013–14
* All-DBL Team: 2014
* DBL All-Star: 2014
# Marianów, Jędrzejów County

Marianów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sędziszów, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Sędziszów, 21 km (13 mi) west of Jędrzejów, and 54 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Barfian

Barfian or Barfeyan or Barfiyan (Persian: برفيان) may refer to:
* Barfiyan, Hamadan
* Barfian, Markazi
# Griffin LGB

The Griffin Laser Guided Bomb (Griffin LGB) is a laser-guided bomb system made by Israel Aerospace Industries' MBT missile division. It is an add-on kit which is used to retrofit existing Mark 82, Mark 83, and Mark 84 and other unguided bombs, making them into laser-guided smart bombs (with the option of GPS guidance). Initial development completed in 1990.
The Griffin conversion kit consists of a front "seeker" section and a set of steerable tailplanes. The resulting guided munition features "trajectory shaping", which allows the bomb to fall along a variety of trajectories – from a shallow angle to a vertical top attack profile. IAI claims this gives the weapon a circular error probable of 5 metres.
IAI (which is owned by the Government of Israel) has sold Griffin to the Israeli Defense Forces, the Colombian Air Force, and the Indian Air Force; the system may also have been trialled by the South African Air Force. The IDF used Griffins in 1988 to attack Palestinian targets in southern Lebanon and against Hezbollah in 1996 during Operation Grapes of Wrath.
Bombs using the kit have been used on A-4, F-4E, F-15, F-16, Kfir, Super Tucano, Jaguar,Sukhoi SU 30 MKI and Atlas Cheetah D aircraft.
# Hushakert

40°04′52″N 43°55′35″E﻿ / ﻿40.08111°N 43.92639°E﻿ / 40.08111; 43.92639
Hushakert (Armenian: Հուշակերտ; until 1968, Shah-Varut) is a town in the Armavir Province of Armenia.
# Viselkino

Viselkino (Russian: Виселкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Viselkino is located 51 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kotlovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Vozha

The Vozha (Russian: Во́жа) is a river in Ryazan Oblast, Russia. It is a right tributary of the Oka. It is 103 kilometres (64 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 1,590 square kilometres (610 sq mi).
The town of Rybnoye is situated by the Vozha.
In August 1378, Muscovite prince Dmitry Donskoy defeated a Mongol army in the Battle of the Vozha River.
# Balutak (disambiguation)

Balutak is a village in Fars Province, Iran.
Balutak (Persian: بلوطك) may also refer to:
# Barranbinja language

Barranbinja or Barrabinya is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language of New South Wales. The last speaker was probably Emily Margaret Horneville (d. 1979), who was recorded by Lynette Oates who then published a short description of it. It had also been recorded by R.H. Mathews along with Muruwari, though not all items in his wordlist were recognised by Horneville. Both Mathews and Oates conclude that Barranbinya and Muruwari were in a dialect relation.

## Classification

Lynette Oates' work on Muruwari and Barranbinya gives a cognate count of 44% between the two varieties, concluding that both were likely in a dialect relation. R.H. Mathews (1903), who recorded both Muruwari and Barranbinya, also commented that besides vocabulary differences, the grammar of both Muruwari and Barranbinya were essentially the same.
Together, Muruwari and Barranbinya form an isolate group within the Pama-Nyungan language family, and were very different in many respects from their geographic neighbours (which belong to many different Pama-Nyungan subgroups). For more information, see the description for Muruwari.

## Phonology
### Phonemic inventory

The phonemic inventory is very similar to Muruwari, although the relative paucity of data means that the status of many phonemes is not clear (in round brackets).
Consonant phonemes :
| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Apical | Apical | Laminal | Laminal |
| | Velar | Labial | Retroflex | Alveolar | Palatal | Dental |
| Stops | ⟨g⟩ /k/ | ⟨b⟩ /p/ | ⟨rd⟩* /ʈ/ | ⟨d⟩ /t/ | ⟨dy⟩* /c/ | ⟨dh⟩ /t̪/ |
| Nasals | ⟨ng⟩ /ŋ/ | ⟨m⟩ /m/ | ⟨rn⟩* /ɳ/ | ⟨n⟩ /n/ | ⟨ny⟩* /ɲ/ | ⟨nh⟩ /n̪/ |
| Laterals | | | (⟨rl⟩* /ɭ/) | ⟨l⟩* /l/ | (⟨ly⟩* /ʎ/) | (⟨lh⟩* /l̪/) |
| Rhotics | | | ⟨r⟩* /ɻ/ | (⟨R⟩* /ɾ/) | | |
| Rhotics | | | ⟨r⟩* /ɻ/ | ⟨rr⟩* /r/ | | |
| Semivowels | | ⟨w⟩ /w/ | | | ⟨y⟩ /j/ | |
All phonemes except those with a star (*) may be word-initial.
Vowel phonemes :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | ⟨i⟩ /i/, ⟨ii⟩ /iː/ | | ⟨u⟩ /u/, ⟨uu⟩ /uː/ |
| Low | | ⟨a⟩ /a/, ⟨aa⟩ /aː/ | |

### Phonotactics

Nearly all words end in a vowel, though there are some rare occurrences of word-final -ny and -n, which is in stark contrast with neighbouring Muruwari and Ngiyambaa, where word-final nasals and approximants are very common. Oates speculates that this may be he result of influence from Paakantyi and other western languages, which also display a preference for word-final vowels.
# Vardø Lighthouse

Vardø Lighthouse (Norwegian: Vardø fyr) is a coastal lighthouse located on the island of Hornøya, just off the coast of the town of Vardø in Vardø Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is the easternmost lighthouse in Norway.

## Description

Vardø Lighthouse was established in 1896 and automated in 1991. The lighthouse was listed as a protected site in 1998.
The 20-metre-tall (66 ft) white, square pyramidal, wooden tower has a red, metal, cylindrical light room on top. The light emits a white flash every 30 seconds. The 1,809,000-candela light can be seen for up to 23 nmi (43 km; 26 mi). The light is emitted at an altitude of 77.2 metres (253 ft) above sea level.
The light burns from 12 August until 24 April each year, but it is off during the summers due to the midnight sun. The site is located on a rocky island, just off the Vardø harbor. It is only accessible by boat, and it is closed to the public.
# Robert L. Nipper

Robert L. Nipper (February 15, 1903 – October 16, 1993) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at DePauw University in 1946, compiling a record of 1–5–2. Nipper died on October 16, 1993.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| DePauw Tigers (Indiana Intercollegiate Conference) (1946) ||||||
| 1946 | DePauw | 1–5–2 | 1–2 | T–11th |
| DePauw: | DePauw: | 1–5–2 | 1–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 1–5–2 | | |
# Osmia parietina

Osmia parietina, also known as the Western mason bee or wall mason bee, is a species of solitary bee within the family Megachilidae.

## Description

Osmia parietina is mostly black in colour, however possesses ginger pubescence on top of the abdomen. They are a medium sized bee, which can be found in flight between the months of May and July.

## Distribution and habitat

Osmia parietina can be found across Europe, however is mostly restricted to upland, hilly and mountainous areas. It has been recorded throughout much of Northern Eurasia including the United Kingdom, Spain, Greece and Russia.
Osmia parietina is associated with areas of unimproved grassland, where their primary nectar source bird's foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) grows. They also have a preference for upland herb rich pastures and woodland glades. Females build their nests inside the crevices of drystone walls, rock faces and standing deadwood.

## Ecology

Although L. corniculatus is the primary nectar source for Osmia parietina, it has been recorded visiting flowers of other plant species such as: Ajuga reptans, Hippocrepis comosa, Rubus fruticosus, Sedum reflexum, Trifolium pratense and Veronica chamaedrys.
The Western mason bee is also one of several host species for the parasitic Northern Osmia ruby-tailed wasp (Chrysura hirsuta).

## Threats

The overgrazing of meadows where bird's-foot trefoil grow means that the plant cannot successfully flower, this harms the Osmia parietina population as bird's-foot trefoil is their primary source of nectar. Poor management of woodland habitats can also cause their population to decline. Sunny glades and woodland clearings are essential habitats for wildflowers, if these clearings are not maintained the wildflowers are eventually shaded out by shrubs and trees, which accelerates the decline of O. parietina. The loss of sunny rock habitats for the bees to nest in due to shrub encroachment also threatens the species. Human activity such as the manual removal of drystone walls and standing deadwood also removes essential sites for nests to be built.
# John Hart Evans

John Hart Evans (9 April 1881 – 9 August 1959) was a Welsh international rugby union centre who played club rugby for Pontypool. He won three caps for Wales during 1907.

## Rugby career

Evans came to note as a rugby player when he turned out for Pontypool Thursday, a minor town team. He soon progressed to Pontypool RFC, who were at the time making a notable appearance at club level and gaining caps internationally. In 1906, Evans was one of five Pontypool players to be selected to face Paul Roos' 1906 touring South African team as part of the Monmouthshire team. Evans was partnered at centre for the Monmouthshire game with Pontypool teammate Jack Jones, but Evans spent much of the game in defensive cover and he and Jones were deemed out of form against the much faster Springboks. The game ended in a 17-0 defeat for Monmouthshire.
Just a few months after the South Africa game, Evans won his first international cap for Wales when he was brought in as centre for the opening game of the 1907 Home Nations Championship. Partnered with Rhys Gabe, Evans was given the difficult task of replacing Gwyn Nicholls one of the most inventive and loved centres in Welsh rugby history. The 1907 campaign started well, with a convincing win over England, and the Welsh selectors responded by keeping faith with Evans for the next two games of the tournament. Wales suffered a narrow loss to Scotland, but responded with a large victory over Ireland. Despite playing in a successful Championship campaign, Evans was dropped the next season in favour of the more experienced Billy Trew, and never represented his country again.

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1907
* Ireland 1907
* Scotland 1907
# Vasyunino

Vasyunino (Russian: Васюнино) is a rural locality (a village) in Podlesnoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Vasyunino is located 20 km south of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mironositsa is the nearest rural locality.
# James Duncan Robertson

James Duncan Robertson FRSE FIB FZS (16 January 1912 – 22 December 1993) was a 20th century Scottish zoologist.

## Life

He was born in Glasgow on 16 January 1912 the eldest of four children of James Robertson, a local headmaster of Shetland descent, and his wife Phemie Helen Hunter Muir, a schoolteacher. He was educated at Rutherglen Academy and was school dux in 1929.
He studied Zoology at Glasgow University under Prof John Graham Kerr graduating BSc in 1933. He was a Robert Donaldson Scholar 1933 to 1935 during which period he befriended Alexander Haddow, Douglas Bertram and Russell Lumsden. He then went to Cambridge University with a Carnegie Scholarship for postgraduate studies gaining a doctorate (PhD) in 1936. In 1938 he returned to Glasgow as assistant to Prof Edward Hindle.
In the Second World War he saw active service in the RAMC, serving as a Captain in West Africa, Italy and India.
Returning to Glasgow University in 1946 he began lecturing in zoology. After several promotions he became Professor in 1964.
In 1952 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Maurice Yonge, Otto Lowenstein, Ebenezer Ford, Sheina Marshall and Andrew Picken Orr. He served as Vice President of the Society from 1967 to 1969.
He retired in 1982 and died whilst Christmas shopping in Glasgow on 22 December 1993 aged 81.

## Family

In 1947 he married Isobel Mary (Elma) Lamont Leitch (d.1986).
They had two daughters, Ailsa and Norna Robertson.
# Naophangba

Meidingu Naophangba (Old Manipuri: Meitingu Naophangpa) was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He is the successor of Naokhamba and the predecessor of Sameiraang. He promulgated a proto-Constitution in 429 AD, which later grew into the Loyumba Shinyen, a written constitution in 1100 AD, during the reign of King Loyumba. He is one of the most outstanding figures in the history of Meitei architecture of Ancient Manipur. He laid the foundation stone of the Kangla, the "Namthak Sarongpung", which is the holiest place to the Manipuri ethnicity. During his reign, the coronation hall in the Kangla was inaugurated and a hog was sacrificed. According to the Loyumba Shinyen, he took command from Mangang Luwang Khuman for the administration of justice in the kingdom. According to the Chakparol, the ten villages of the Chakpas separated during his reign. It was right from his reign that the newcomers (immigrants) were assigned and admitted to the yek salai (clans) and the yumnaks (families) of the Meitei ethnicity. According to the Thengkourol, copper and brass were imported from Burma (Old Manipuri: Awaa Leipak) and China (Old Manipuri: Khaaki Leipak) during his reign.
The first seven kings preceding his reign were sometimes considered divine, but it was right from his era that the rulers were usually regarded as human beings. He is remembered for his emphasis on ethics. Though many Manipuri Muslims claim that their earliest ancestors settled in Manipur right from the reign of Naophangba (5th century AD), the claim is clearly contradicted by the fact that Islam and Muslims first set feet in the Indian subcontinent in Gujarat, extreme Western India in 623 AD (7th century AD).
# Bakhrom Yakubov

Bakhrom Yakubov (Uzbek: Bahrom Yoqubov, Бахром Якубов; 1 April 1961 – 11 March 2021) was an Uzbek film director and screenwriter. He is known for directing the films Sarvinoz (2004), Baxt uchun million (2005), Fotima and Zuhra (2006), Super Kelinchak (2008), Ichkuyov (2009), Majruh (2010), and Yondiradi Kuydiradi (2011).

## Biography

Bahrom Yaqubov was born in 1961 in the city of Tashkent in a family of intellectuals. He graduated from the acting faculty of the Tashkent Theater and Art Institute named after A.N. Ostrovsky. He worked as an assistant director at Uzbekfilm and Uzbektelefilm studios. His first work as a director was the short feature film "Diary of a Young Writer", which was shot in 1989. Then he shot documentaries for many years. He entered the big cinemas in 2003 with the full-length film "Sarvinoz".
He began his creative career in 1989 by shooting a short film called "The Diary of a Young Writer". During his career, "Romeo and Juliet", "Sarvinoz" (2004), "Sarvinoz-2 - a million for happiness", "Fatima and Zuhra" (2005), "Sug'diyona" (2006), "Super bride" (2008), " Taslandiq", "Ichkuyov" (2009), "Majruh" (2010), "Yondiradi — kuyudiradi" (2011), "O Maryam, Maryam" have filmed the films.

## A controversial situation

In 2008, a video of Diana Yagofarova, who played one of the main roles in Bahrom Yaqubov and his directorial film "Super bride", was released on the Internet. This video caused intense public debate, and there were even rumors that the director forced the actress to appear in the movie "Super Bride" without royalties by showing the video. After this incident, Diana Yagofarova left art and did not give an interview to anyone for ten years. Bahrom Yaqubov called this video an organized montage.

## Filmography

Below is a chronologically ordered list of films in which Bakhrom Yakubov has appeared.
| Year | Film | Role |
| 1989 | Yosh yozuvchining kundaligi | |
| 2004 | Sarvinoz | Director Writer |
| 2005 | Baxt uchun million | Director Writer |
| 2006 | Fotima va Zuhra | Director Writer |
| 2006 | Sug'diyona | Director Writer |
| 2007 | Zumrad va Qimmat | Director Writer |
| 2008 | Tashlandiq | Director Writer |
| 2008 | Super Kelinchak | Director Writer |
| 2009 | Ichkuyov | Director Writer |
| 2010 | Majruh | Director Writer |
| 2011 | Yondiradi Kuydiradi | Director Writer |
| 2011 | Jodugar | Director Writer |
| 2012 | Men yulduzman | Director Writer |
| 2012 | O Maryam, Maryam | Director Writer |
| 2013 | Fotima va Zuxra 2 | Director Writer |
| 2014 | Tungi mehmon | Director Writer |
| 2015 | Qochqin | Director Writer |
| 2016 | Boyvachcha kuyov | Director Writer |
| 2017 | Majruh 2 | Director Writer |
| 2020 | Oʻzbekcha ajrashish | Director Writer |