OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdulaziz Jassim

Abdulaziz Jassim (Arabic: عبد العزيز جاسم) (1 February 1957 – 14 October 2018), was a Qatari actor and comedian.
He began acting in 1977 at Al Sadd Theater and then began working with actor and playwright Ghanem Al Sulaiti in 1979 and a comedy duet for several years. He worked in many works in the roles of evil and eloquence in drama and even comedy. In 1985, he acted in Ghanem Al Sulaiti's play The Fighters, presented at the second Carthage Theatre Festival in Tunisia. The play would go on to win two awards.
The "Another Day" series in which the alcohol addict who neglects his family is the beginning of success and the public's awareness of it more, exploited this success by presenting many of the works that received the same share of success as after The diaspora, When she sang flowers, Yes and no. A disease in his late life reduced his involvement in the work and his last work in 2017 was a play entitled "Deira Ezz".
Died on 14 October 2018 in Bangkok, Thailand after a long illness at the age of 61 years.
# Richard Bull (Australian politician)

Richard Thomas Marshall Bull (born 14 December 1946) is a former Australian politician. The son of federal National Party Senator Tom Bull and his wife Jessie, he was a farmer and grazier at Narrandera and Holbrook. On 12 March 1970 he married Patricia Anne Jeffreys; they have three daughters and a son.
Bull joined the Young Country Party and was its inaugural state chairman in 1965. From 1983 to 1984 he was on the National Party's central executive, and served as campaign director in various state and federal election campaigns from 1977. In 1984, he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council. He served as National Party leader in the Legislative Council and was also Shadow Minister for Agriculture, Gaming and Racing from 1995. He resigned from the Council in 2000 and was succeeded by Rick Colless.
# Streets of Fire (Egyptian film)

Streets of Fire (Arabic: شوارع من نار, transliterated as Shawera men nar) is an Egyptian film released on 12 March 1984. The film is directed by Samir Seif and features a screenplay adapted from the film Irma La Douce, directed by Billy Wilder. It stars Nour El-Sherif and Madiha Kamel.

## Cast

* Nour El-Sherif (Imam al-Sayyid al-Masry)
* Madiha Kamel (Nafisa Imran/Nousa)
* Laila Elwi (Ensaf Imran)
* Sayed Zayan (Jalal)
* Mohamed Reda (Sayyid al-Masry)
* Nagah el-Mogui (Qarni)
* Naima al-Saghir (Pedroon)
* Karima Sharif (Basima)
* Omaima Selim (Gamalat)
* Zakariya Mowafi (Al-Usul)
* Ahmed Abu Obeya (Al-Tamraji/Al-Barman)
* Hanem Muhammad (Mother of Imam al-Sayyid al-Masry)
* Qassem el-Daly (Awaden)
* Sharifa Zeitoun (Aziza)

## Plot

In the 1940s, a policeman named Imam al-Sayyid al-Masry moves from Ismailia to Cairo to work in the red-light district. He falls in love with a prostitute named Nousa, who works for a pimp named Jalal, without knowing her profession. Imam defends her from a British soldier who blocks her path in the street and assaults her, thereby losing his place on the police force after a trial. Thus out of work, Imam returns to the neighborhood to search for work, ultimately becoming a pimp himself and winning a turf war with Jalal. Imam becomes a neighborhood magistrate, abolishes prostitution in the district, turns his brothel into a nightclub, and joins the guerrillas resisting British occupation.

## Production

The film is based on the 1963 film Irma la Douce, starring Jack Lemmon and Shirley MacLaine and directed by Billy Wilder.
The plot is very similar to that of Hossam El Din Mostafa's 1983 film Route of Passion, starring Madiha Kamel, Yousra, Mahmoud Abdel Aziz, Ahmed Zaki, and Farouk al-Fishawy. A lawsuit dogged the producer of that film, which wound up delayed in the courts for a year. Producer Wassef Fayez took advantage of the opportunity and made a toned-down version of the same story. When Streets of Fire was a success, producer Mohamed Mokhtar shot a 1984 version entitled Five Door Joint, which was directed by Nader Galal and starred Nadia Al-Gindi and Adel Emam.
# Kiaram

Kiaram (Persian: كيارام, also Romanized as Kīārām and Keyārām) is a village in Nilkuh Rural District in the Central District of Galikash County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 262, in 67 families.
# Yayladamı, Adıyaman

Yayladamı (Kurdish: Gom) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 80 in 2021.
# Sultan Ismail Petra Bridge

Sultan Ismail Petra Bridge (Malay: Jambatan Sultan Ismail Petra) is a second bridge in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia crossing Kelantan River after Sultan Yahya Petra Bridge. It is located between Tendong in Pasir Mas and Kampung Chabang Tiga Pendek in Kota Bharu. The construction of the four lane bridge began in 2001 and was completed in 2003. The bridge was officially opened on 15 September 2003 by the Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Ismail Petra ibni Almarhum Sultan Yahya Petra.
# Chêne-en-Semine

Chêne-en-Semine (French:; Arpitan: Châno-en-Semena) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# M. Basavaraju

M. Basavaraju ( 1 November 1927 – 10 May 1994) was an Indian politician of the Indian National Congress. He was also member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly and member of Rajya Sabha (the upper house of the Parliament of India).

## Early life and background

M. Basavaraju was born on 1 November 1927 in Gandanahalli of Karnataka. He completed his education from intermediate college of Mysore.

## Personal life

M. Basavaraju married Shrimati Chikkananjammanni in 1955. The couple had six children which include 4 sons and 2 daughters.

## Political career

Basavaraju stepped into politics and became the member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly (1967 - 1972) and member of Rajya Sabha from 3 April 1980 to 2 April 1986.

## Position held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 1 | 1967 | 1972 | Member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly |
| 2 | 1980 | 1986 | Member of Rajya Sabha (the upper house of the Parliament of India) |

## Death

Basavaraju died on 10 May 1994 at the age of 66.
# Masoud Karbasian

Masoud Karbasian (Persian: مسعود کرباسیان) is an Iranian economist who is the former CEO of National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), served from 2018 to 2021. He was minister of finance from August 2017 until his impeachment in August 2018. He previously held office as ex-officio vice minister of finance, heading Iran's Customs Administration.
Karbasian holds a Ph.D. in commercial management and has served as a vice minister for heavy industries, petroleum and commerce government ministries.

## Views

He is described as a "technocrat" and reformist.
# Aleksandr Averyanov (footballer, born 1969)

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Averyanov (Russian: Александр Александрович Аверьянов; born 23 September 1969) is a retired Russian professional footballer. He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1985 for SK FShM Moscow. He played 2 games in the UEFA Cup 2000–01 for FC Alania Vladikavkaz.
His father Aleksandr Nikolayevich Averyanov was a noted football coach, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich often played on the teams managed by his father.
# Lily in Love

Lily in Love (alternative English title: Playing for Keeps, Hungarian title: Játszani kell) is a 1984 Hungarian–American co-production in English starring Christopher Plummer, Maggie Smith and Elke Sommer and directed by Károly Makk. The film is the third cinematic adaptation of Ferenc Molnár's play about comedic deception and romance Testőr after The Guardsman (1931) and The Chocolate Soldier (1941).

## Plot

Fitz Wynn (Christopher Plummer), a successful and truly talented but overly satisfied stage actor, wants to star in a new movie written by his wife Lily (Maggie Smith). She does not feel her Fitz is right for the part, and explains to him why and what she is looking for in the role. With the help of his old friend and business partner Jerry (Adolph Green), Fitz orchestrates his own transformation into Roberto Terranova, a blonde Italian alter ego who seems to be exactly what Lily wants for the role. During production of the film in Hungary, Fitz becomes alarmed as Lily seems to fall for his portrayal of Roberto.

## Production

In 1977 Smith had starred in a triumphant Toronto stage revival of The Chocolate Soldier, the musical adaptation of the original play. This film was the first screen appearance for Aaron Lustig. According the Smith's biographer, she referred to the film as "the ghoulash" and admitted to not understanding the Hungarian director's direction. She also called her co-star "Christopher Bummer."

## Cast

* Christopher Plummer as Fitzroy Wynn / Roberto Terranova
* Maggie Smith as Lily Wynn
* Elke Sommer as Alicia
* Adolph Green as Jerry Silber
* Rosetta LeNoire as Rosanna

## Reception

The film received positive reviews at the time of its release. In The New York Times, Vincent Canby proclaimed Plummer's performance as "possibly the best thing he's ever done on the screen." The Los Angeles Times noted the film's faulty make-up effects: "In this post-"Tootsie” era Plummer’s disguise really must be convincing and not the mere superficial theatrical convention that it is. It’s impossible to believe that he could fool anyone, let alone his wife (who is not sure when she’s first on to him). This is a pity, for Plummer has never been better on the screen."
# Drug-free school zone

United States Federal law and many state and local laws increase penalties for illegal drug-related activities in drug-free school zones. The penalties vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction in terms of whether they stand alone as separate offenses or serve as a sentencing enhancement, and in terms of the defenses available.
The United States Congress has supplemented the core offenses under the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. ' 841) with several additional offenses carrying increased maximum penalties, when the crimes are committed under certain specified circumstances. For example, section 21 U.S.C.'860 provides that the penalties for manufacturing, distributing, and possessing with intent to distribute are doubled or tripled when the offense is committed within a specified distance of a school or other facility regularly used by children. Under Federal law the affected areas can include illegal federal drug sales on, or within one thousand feet of, real property comprising a public or private elementary, vocational, or secondary school or a public or private college, junior college, or university, or a playground, or housing facility owned by a public housing authority, or within 100 feet of a public or private youth center, public swimming pool, or video arcade facility.
In one state, New Hampshire, a drug-free school zone is defined as an area inclusive of any property used for school purposes by any publicly funded primary school, whether or not owned by such school, within 1,000 feet of any such property, and within or immediately adjacent to school buses.
The No Child Left Behind Act amended and reauthorized the Safe and Drug-Free Schools & Communities Act (SDFSCA) as Part A of Title IV-21st century schools. The No Child Left Behind Act authorized funds for SDFSCA program, which is the federal government’s major initiative to prevent drug abuse violence in and around schools. As part of the SDFSCA, Congress allocated millions to school districts to help them establish programs to prevent the use of alcohol and other drugs, but there are no accountability standards to accompany the money. The SDFSCA was established by the 1986 Anti-Drug Abuse Act. The SDFSC Advisory Committee, was appointed by the U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings. The Committee was established to advise the Secretary on Federal, state, and local programs designated to create safe and drug-free schools, and on issues related to crisis planning.
The purpose of the SDFSCA is to support programs that: (1) prevent violence in and around schools; (2) prevent the illegal use of alcohol, tobacco, and drugs; (3) involve parents and communities; and, (4) are coordinated with related Federal, State, school, and community efforts and resources to foster a safe and drug-free learning environment that promotes student academic achievement.
Due primarily to an ongoing lack of research supporting any of these efforts being an effective deterrent to crime, Congress recently eliminated several programs administered by the Office of Safe and Drug-Free Schools.
# Brent Hayes Edwards

Brent Hayes Edwards is a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University.

## Early life

Edwards attended Yale University as an undergraduate, then completed an MA and PhD at Columbia.

## Career
### Teaching

Edwards has taught at Rutgers University and now at Columbia, as well as Cornell University's summer graduate program, the School of Criticism and Theory, and the Dartmouth College summer graduate program The Futures of American Studies.

### Scholarship

Edwards's first book is The Practice of Diaspora: Literature, Translation, and the Rise of Black Internationalism (Harvard University Press, 2003). It examines black writers in the interwar period, focusing on sites of interaction between Anglophone and Francophone black writers to develop an argument about the generative potential of translation, specifically in the black diaspora. Among other influences, Edwards draws on Stuart Hall's use of the concept of articulation to develop a theoretical use of the French term décalage, "referring to a shift in space or time or the gap that results from it...[Edwards argues] that these disparate locations are, like joints, sites of potential forward motion."
Edwards also edited the collection Uptown Conversation: The New Jazz Studies (Columbia University Press, 2004) with Farah Griffin and Robert G. O'Meally.
In 2009, Edwards edited a new printing of W. E. B. Du Bois's The Souls of Black Folk from Oxford University Press.
Edwards serves on the editorial boards of Callaloo and Transition.
In 2023, Edwards co-wrote and edited the autobiography of jazz musician Henry Threadgill, Easily Slip into Another World: A Life in Music.

### Claude McKay manuscript discovery

In 2009, Edwards's graduate student Jean-Christophe Cloutier discovered a manuscript in Columbia's Rare Book and Manuscript Library in the papers of writer Samuel Roth. In 2012, Edwards and Cloutier, in consultation with other experts and after examining archival materials and personal correspondence, authenticated the manuscript as a previously unknown 1941 work by Claude McKay, called Amiable With Big Teeth: A Novel of the Love Affair Between the Communists and the Poor Black Sheep of Harlem. Henry Louis Gates, who served as one of the experts evaluating the manuscript's authenticity, called it a "major discovery...It dramatically expands the canon of novels written by Harlem Renaissance writers."

### Awards

In 2004, Edwards's book The Practice of Diaspora won the John Hope Franklin Prize from the American Studies Association and the Gilbert Chinard Prize of the Society for French Historical Studies, and an honorable mention for the James Russell Lowell Prize of the Modern Language Association.
In 2005, Edwards won the New York Public Library's Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Fellowship, to spend one year researching a project on jazz in New York in the 1970s.
In 2015, Edwards was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship to pursue a book project entitled "The Art of the Lecture".
In 2024 he received a PEN Oakland – Josephine Miles Award for Easily Slip into Another World: A Life in Music, coauthored with Henry Threadgill.
# Qara Deh

Qara Deh (Persian: قراده) may refer to:
* Qara Deh, Hamadan
* Qara Deh, Lorestan
# Bahmanshir

The Bahmanshir channel (Persian: بهمن‌شیر, IPA:) is a secondary estuary of the Karun River that parallels the Shatt al-Arab/Arvand Rud waterway on the far side of the Abadan Island, Iran, for 70 miles before emptying into the Persian Gulf.
The Bahamanshir served as the main estuary of the Karun River before the digging of the Haffar canal, by the Daylamite Buwayhid king Panah Khusraw Adud ad-Dawlah, that joined the Karun to the Arvand Rud / Shatt al-Arab waterway at the site of the present-day Khorramshahr. The Haffar in time became the main estuary of the Karun, relegating the Bahmanshir to a secondary estuary status.
The river's name was a contraction of Vahman-Ardashir, Middle Persian for the "Good thought of Ardashir," named for the Sasanian king, Ardashir I. The Bahamanshir may be a man-made canal, "thought up" by king Ardashir, as the Haffar later came to be. If so, then the Bahmanshir was excavated to deliver the waters of the mighty Karun directly to the Persian Gulf, creating a navigable estuary that could bring the seafaring vessels from the Persian Gulf all the way up to city of Ahwaz in the heartland of Khuzistan plain—120 miles away. Without the Bahmanshir, the waters of the Karun—like those of the Tigris and the Euphrates largely fed the vast marshlands of southern Mesopotamia that included the entire southern half of the Khuzistan as well—allowing for no navigable course to exist.

## Sources

* Morony, M. (1988). "BAHMAN-ARDAŠĪR". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 5. p. 494.
* de Planhol, X. (1988). "BAHMANŠĪR". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 5. pp. 500–501.
* This article related to a river in Iran is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Miron (name)

Miron (Russian: Мирон) is a given name. In the countries with the dominant Christian Orthodox church the given name Miron was a local variant of the Greek name Myron.
In French-speaking countries Miron is a surname of unrelated origin, most likely a diminutive of Mire.
Notable people with this given name include:

## People from Israel

* Miron Bleiberg
* Miron Livny
* Miron Ruina (born 1998), Finnish-Israeli basketball player

## People from Poland

* Miron Białoszewski
* Miron Chodakowski

## People from Romania

* Miron Cristea
* Miron Constantinescu
* Miron Costin
* Miron Cozma
* Miron Grindea
* Miron Mitrea
* Miron Nicolescu
* Miron Radu Paraschivescu
* Miron Raţiu

## People from Russia

* Miron Akimovich Ljubovsky
* Miron Merzhanov
* Miron Vovsi
* Miron Yefimovich Cherepanov
* Miron Yanovich Fyodorov

## People from Ukraine

* Myron Markevych

## People from United States

* Miron Elisha Hard (1849-1914), American educator and amateur mycologist
* Miron Winslow
# Strumaria discifera

Strumaria discifera is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to west and south-west Cape Provinces. It was first described in 1992.

## Description

Strumaria discifera is similar to Strumaria chaplinii, i.e. a relatively small plant for the genus Strumaria with star-shaped white flowers on umbels. It can be distinguished by its tepals, which are channelled rather than flat. Like almost all species in the genus, it flowers with the autumn rains.

## Taxonomy

Strumaria discifera was first described in 1992 by Dierdré A. Snijman who attributed the name to the earlier South African botanist, Rudolf Marloth. Two subspecies are accepted as of April 2022:
* Strumaria discifera subsp. bulbifera Snijman
* Strumaria discifera subsp. discifera
S. discifera subsp. bulbifera forms large clumps of bulbs; S. discifera subsp. discifera is solitary.

## Distribution and habitat

Strumaria discifera is native to the west and south-west Cape Provinces of South Africa. Species of Strumaria grow in areas that are seasonally moist.
# Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology

Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology (CCET) is a public engineering college in Chandigarh, Punjab, affiliated with Panjab University. CCET, formerly known as Central Polytechnic Chandigarh (CPC), was established in 1959. Founded as the Central Polytechnic Chandigarh (CPC) in 1959, Punjab Governor J. F. R. Jacob renamed the college in 2002 when it introduced two new engineering branches. CCET is the only technical college offering both diplomas and degrees in Chandigarh.

## Campus

The college campus extends over an area of 32 acres (130,000 m$^2$) of land situated close to the Shivalik ranges and Sukhna Lake in sector 26 of Madhya Marg a posh area of Chandigarh. The campus is divided into zones like administration blocks for Degree and Diploma stream, and hostels and residential complex for faculty and staff.
In addition to lecture halls, tutorial rooms and drawing halls, the college has an auditorium, library, computer centers, workshops, laboratories and playgrounds. The college has a branch of State Bank of India with ATM facility, extension counter of Post Office and a canteen. The campus has a unit of the National Cadet Corps (NCC).
The college is under the administrative control of the Directorate of Technical Education, Chandigarh Administration for its degree courses and Punjab State Board of Technical Education and Industrial Training for its Diploma courses.
# DN68A

DN68A (Romanian: Drumul Național 68A) is a national road in Romania which links the Banat and Transylvania regions, between the municipality of Lugoj and the commune of Ilia, at 15 km (9.3 mi) from Deva, the seat of the Hunedoara County. It crosses the town of Făget and links two major national roads: DN6 and DN7.
The A1 motorway takes all transit and freight traffic from the road, with the exception of 13 km between Holdea and Margina where all traffic needs to transfer to the national road, since the motorway has a gap in that area. This gap will take a few years to be covered, considering there are tunnels that need to be built in the route. This part of the national road is notorious for its instability, and even through the Regional Direction of Roads and Bridges of Timișoara is actively repairing the road, the traffic that was supposed to be on the A1 causes instability issues to return in the national road segment after just a few days.
Upon completion of the motorway between Deva and Lugoj, most of the traffic of this national road would only come from inhabitants of the localities crossed by the road.
# Gavshan Dam

Gavshan Dam (Persian: سد گاوشان) is an embankment dam on the Gaveh River 40 km (25 mi) south of Sanandaj in Kurdistan province, Iran. It was created for the primary purpose of irrigation but also supports an 11 MW hydroelectric power station. Water from the dam's reservoir is transferred for irrigation in Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces via 20 km (12 mi) Gavshan Water Conveyance Tunnel. About 189,000,000 m$^3$ (153,225 acre⋅ft) can be transferred annually for the irrigation of 310 km$^2$ (120 sq mi). Additionally, water from the reservoir is used to provide drinking water for the city of Kermanshah in the amount of 63,000,000 m$^3$ (51,075 acre⋅ft) annually. Construction on the dam began in 1992 and was completed in 2004. It was inaugurated by Iran's President Mohammad Khatami on 13 February 2005.
# Radeh-ye Taha

Radeh-ye Taha (Persian: رده طاها, also Romanized as Radeh-ye Tāhā and Radeh-ye Ţāhā) is a village in Shalahi Rural District, in the Central District of Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 445, in 74 families.
# Suzanne Cory Medal for Biomedical Sciences

The Suzanne Cory Medal for Biomedical Sciences, also known as the Suzanne Cory Medal, is an annual award from the Australian Academy of Science. The area of research recognised by the prize alternates yearly, from the biomedical sciences to all the biological sciences (excluding biomedical sciences).
First established in 2021, it was named in honour of Suzanne Cory, an Australian molecular biologist. Cory's research advanced the understanding of the genetic causes of cancer. The award is open to all genders and any Australian biological science researcher.

## Winners

The medal was first awarded in 2021 and annually since:
* 2021 – Susanne von Caemmerer, plant physiologist & John Endler, evolutionary biologist
* 2022 –Georgia Chenevix-Trench, cancer researcher
* 2023 – Catherine Lovelock, marine biologist and ecologist & Terence Hughes, marine biologist
* 2024 – Peter Koopman, biologist researching genes and embryonic development