OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Basir Ahang

Basir Ahang (Dari: بصیر آهنگ) is a Hazara poet, journalist and human rights activist from Afghanistan. He obtained political refugee status in Italy and lives in the United Kingdom.

## Biography

An ethnic Hazara, Ahang received his diploma from Mir Adina High School in Malistan-Ghazni, and received his bachelor's degree in Persian Literature from Kabul University in 2007. While studying at Kabul University, Ahang has been collaborating with different national and international media.

## Fleeing Afghanistan

After receiving security alerts for his activities in Afghanistan, Basir Ahang moved to Italy In 2008 where he continued his studies in International Relations at Padua University. In 2009, after being informed about the condition of the Afghanistan asylum seekers in Greece, he went to Patras city with a team of MSF (doctors without borders) and Italian advocates and journalists. His first reports in Persian published in Kabul Press, and in Italian on Italian news websites, shocked everyone, as no one had such first-person detailed reports from refugees and asylum seekers in Greece that far. Basir Ahang is a member of the International Federation of Journalists since January 2009.
On March 31, 2009, the Italian parliament showed a reaction to one of his reports on the misbehavior of Italian police with a minor named Ali Dad who was thirteen. The parliament asked the authorities to pursue the case. Basir Ahang made a documentary about the refugees and asylum seekers in Greece and after a part of this documentary was broadcast on Rai,"1" Italy's public television, it caught the attention of journalists and human rights organizations and they were pushed to go to Greece to be able to see the condition of refugees and the violation of their rights and report on it. After these events in May 2009, some lawyers and human rights activists filed a complaint in the European Human Rights Court in Strasbourg France, against the Italian and the Greek governments for their misbehavior and violation of refugees' rights in these two countries.
In the summer of 2021, his family successfully fled Afghanistan and joined Ahang in Italy.

## Writing and journalistic activities

Ahang has written hundreds of reports on refugees and their legal rights, women rights, freedom of speech and human rights violation in Afghanistan.
Ahan publishes in Persian, Italian and English. In 2013 the Aljazeera website has named him the Expert on refugees' issues. Basir Ahang has participated in several conferences on refugees, women's rights, and Afghanistan crisis.
Throughout the 2021 withdrawal of NATO troops from Afrangistan, Ahang was interviewed by global media organizations to provide context on the situation.
# Abidar

Abidar (Persian: آبیدر; Kurdish: ئاویه‌ر, Awyer) is a mountain to the West of Sanandaj, in Rojhelat of Kurdistan, situated in Iran. With an elevation of 2550 metres, Mount Abidar is made of Upper Cretaceous rocks and is located in the Sanandaj-Sirjan geological and structural zone. This mountain is the place where the residents of Sanandaj go hiking and has many beautiful sub parks like "Emîriye" Jungle Park. Awyer main Jungle Park was designed and renewed in 1995 by the mayor of the time, Ardavan Nosoudi. He built and designed new roads to the highest places of the mount to increase the accessibility even for older people, without destroying the original view.

## Abidar outdoor Cinema

Abidar Open Air Cinema, one of the world's biggest outdoor cinemas was built over the Amireih valley by mayor Ardavan Nosoudi in 1995. There was formerly a movie screened every Friday. Until just a few years ago, the only video that could be played in the Abidar cinema was by 35 mm movie projectors. The audio, which was broadcast via FM radio, often had issues syncing with the projected visuals. The Municipality recently switched from 35mm film to Digital Cinema projector. Using DLP Cinema offers a perfect resolution in 3D with bright, stunning clarity. (Precise 2K (2048 x AIRSCREEN screen surface size is90x38ft / 27x11.5m and distance of facilities from cinema is 47m. Audio is provided by the Community R2 loudspeakers 3-way, triaxial, full-range systems. Sound can be heard from three hundred meters away. With the amplifier rated at approximately 400 watts and the frequency response 70 Hz to 16 kHz ±1 dB, sound can be heard up to about 300 meter away.
# Vasili Sumnakaev

Vasili Vasilyevich Sumnakaev (Russian: Василий Васильевич Сумнакаев; born 17 November 1995) is a Russian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Nicklas Pedersen (model)

Nicklas Pedersen (born 5 May 1990) is a Danish carpenter, model and male pageant winner who was crowned Mister World 2014 at the Riviera International Conference Centre, Torbay, England.

## Pageantry
### Mister World 2014

Pedersen was crowned as Mister World 2014 represented Denmark at the Riviera International Conference Centre, Torbay, on 15 June 2014. He was overcame the 45 contestants to win the Mister World. Additionally, he was awarded as The Sport Challenge Winner. He was nominated into the Top 10 of Extreme Sport Challenge and Top 3 Multi-Media Challenge at the pageant.
During his reign, he travelled to Australia, Brazil, Denmark, France, Malta, Spain, Indonesia, United States and the United Kingdom.
He appeared as emcee at the Variety Telethon in Iowa in March 2015. A benefit for Variety, the Children's Charity - Iowa, United States
# Port of Calapan

The Port of Calapan (Filipino: Pantalan ng Calapan) or the Calapan Baseport is a seaport in Calapan, Oriental Mindoro in the Philippines. It is the main port serving Oriental Mindoro. The port has at least seven berths which can accommodate fastcraft, conventional and RoRo vessels. Primary items handled at the port are agricultural products such as copra, rice, and bananas for outgoing cargo and cement, fertilizer and general commodities for incoming cargo.
Its passenger terminal can accommodate 800 people at a time, and is being expanded to accommodate 3,500 passengers. Upon completion, the Port of Calapan will have the biggest seaport terminal in the Philippines by passenger capacity. The expansion is set to be completed in February 2023 and is projected to be operational by the following month.
# Laughton Osborn

Laughton Osborn (1809-1878) was an American poet and playwright. He used the alias Charles Erskine White, D.D. He was born in New York City and graduated from Columbia College in 1827.
# Max Alexander (comedian)

Michael Drelich (August 20, 1953 – November 2, 2016), better known by the stage name Max Alexander, was an American stand-up comedian and actor who appeared numerous times on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.

## Biography
### Career

Born on August 20, 1953 on the East Coast, he moved to Los Angeles in his late twenties. In addition to doing stand-up comedy, Alexander also began appearing in supporting appearances on many sitcoms (Full House) and other series (Matlock). Alexander's film credits include supporting roles with stars such as Tom Hanks, Steve Martin, Jim Carrey, and Jason Segel, in such films as Roxanne (1987), Punchline (1988), and Forgetting Sarah Marshall.
He also appeared in Comedy Central's Best of the Improv, Vol. 5 (2003) and Comedy Club Greats with Jerry Seinfeld (2007). In recent years Alexander was frequently in Las Vegas, performing his comedy alongside Tom Jones and others. He appeared in Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2 as the "Big Sticky Mess" trade show vendor. His last film was Trainwreck (2015). He entertained at the 1989 wedding of Ann-Margret's son Lars, in Las Vegas, He appeared on the Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon as well.
His stand-up routine focused primarily on his large size, frequently poking fun at his weight. He was known for pulling his pants up to his chest during routines.

### Personal life

In 2008, Alexander was hospitalized with a kidney ailment and needed a transplant to survive. His brother Rabbi Moshe Drelich was the donor. A few weeks after his transplant, Alexander suffered a stroke.
Alexander died on November 2, 2016, from a form of throat cancer, at age 63.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1983 | Treasure of the Haunted House | Melvin |
| 1984 | Garbo Talks | Roger Kellerman | Credited as Maxwell Alexander |
| 1987 | Roxanne | Dean |
| 1988 | Punchline | Mister Ball |
| 1990 | Honeymoon Academy | Sack | Alternative title: For Better or For Worse |
| 1992 | Brain Donors | L.A. stage manager | Alternative title: Lame Ducks |
| 1998 | A Fare to Remember | |
| 1999 | Man on the Moon | Harrah's Booker |
| 2007 | Stand Up | Leo Stein |
| 2008 | Forgetting Sarah Marshall | Big Dracula Head | Credited as Maxwell Alexander |
| 2015 | Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2 | Security Rep ("Big Sticky Mess") | Uncredited in film, credited as Max Drelich in SOTA: Trade Show featurette |
| 2015 | Trainwreck | Max the Wheelchair Orderly | |
| Television ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1989 | Full House | Dr. Wynager | 1 episode |
| 1990 | Out of This World | Older Billy | 1 episode |
| 1992 | Matlock | Max Sugarman | 1 episode |
| 1993 | Doogie Howser, M.D. | Louis | 1 episode |
| 1994 | Hart to Hart: Crimes of the Hart | Waiter | Television movie |
| 1996 | Pearl | Professor Millhouse | 1 episode |
| 1997 | The Practice | Benjamin Holsten | 2 episodes |
| 1998 | Hang Time | | 1 episode |
| 2002 | My Wife and Kids | Bartender | 2 episodes |
# Balabanovo

Balabanovo (Russian: Балабаново) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia and a village in Bulgaria (Balabanovo, Bulgaria).

## Modern localities
### Urban localities

* Balabanovo, Kaluga Oblast, a town in Borovsky District of Kaluga Oblast

### Rural localities

* Balabanovo, Moscow Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of Sofrino Work Settlement in Pushkinsky District of Moscow Oblast

## Abolished localities

* Balabanovo, Kirov Oblast, a village in Kichminsky Rural Okrug of Sovetsky District in Kirov Oblast; abolished in July 2012; 57°13′N 48°50′E﻿ / ﻿57.217°N 48.833°E﻿ / 57.217; 48.833
# Montcada Municipal Museum

The aim of the Montcada Municipal Museum (Catalan: Museu Municipal de Montcada), founded in 1982 and housed in the old Casa de la Vila de Montcada i Reixac (Spain) since 1987, aims to recover, conserve and protect local heritage. Among its collection, it is worth mentioning the findings from the Iberian settlement of Les Maleses, in the Catalan Coastal Range in the outskirts of Montcada. The museum also has a permanent exhibition divided into five areas: the environment, mineralogy and palaeontology; prehistory; the Iberian world; medieval and modern Montcada; and, finally, contemporary Montcada. The Museum is part of the Barcelona Provincial Council Local Museum Network.

## Gallery

* Milestones from the area of Montcada i Reixac
* Baetylus from the Iberian settlement of Les Maleses
* Carved stone from the Iberian settlement of Les Maleses
# Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage

The Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage (KIK-IRPA, for Koninklijk Instituut voor het Kunstpatrimonium - Institut Royal du Patrimoine Artistique) is a Belgian federal institute of the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO). The institute studies and conserves the artistic and cultural assets of Belgium. Its mission consists in research and public service. The personnel of the institute consists of conservator-restorers, historians of art, photographers, chemists, physicists and many other scientists. Hilde De Clercq is the General Director of the institute.

## History

The institute was established in 1948 as the Archives Centrales iconographiques d’Art national et Laboratoire central des Musées de Belgique [fr] (Central Iconographic Archives of National Art and the Central Laboratory of Belgian Museums, ACL). Its founder and first director was Paul B. Coremans (1908-1965). In 1957 the ACL becomes one of the ten national scientific institutions under the name Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage (KIK-IRPA). The building of the institute, finished in 1963, was the first in the world specially designed to promote the interdisciplinary approach to works of art. The building was designed by architect Charles Rimanque based on an initial technical concept by René Sneyers.

## Departments

The institute consists of three departments:
* Documentation: inventory and photography studio, databases, valorization and communication
* Laboratories: materials and technics, research on methodology of conservation and maintenance of monuments
* Conservation and restoration: paintings, sculptures and art industry

### Online artworks pages

In the images database BALaT, each artwork is assigned a record number. To reference an artwork page directly, use the code listed at the bottom of the record, usually of the form: http://balat.kikirpa.be/object/ followed by the artwork's record number. For example, the artwork record number for the Ghent Altarpiece is 21, so its BALaT artwork page can be referenced as http://balat.kikirpa.be/object/21.
* BALaT object ID (P3293) (see uses)

## Culture

2023 : The Heart of Heritage, documentary film directed by Nina Degraeve
# Mira Redina

Mira Yevgenyevna Redina (Russian: Мира Евгеньевна Редина; 2 February 1926 – 2 July 2011) was a ballet dancer, in 1944 to 1965 soloist of the Stanislavski and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow Academic Music Theatre. Starred in the movie Russian Ballerina (1947). Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1957).

## Biography

Mira Redina was born in Kaluga in Yevgeny Redin's family of February 2, 1926. She studied at the Moscow State Academy of Choreography, the class teachers Elizaveta Gerdt and Maria Kozhukhova. Among her classmates were Raisa Struchkova and Violetta Bovt. During the war, together with the school was evacuated to Vasilsursk.
After graduating in 1944, Redina joined the Moscow Musical Theatre Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko, where she danced until 1965. He performed principal roles in ballets by Nikolay Holfin, Alexey Chichinadze and Vladimir Burmeister.
# Hajiabad, Zahedan

Hajiabad, Zahedan (Persian: حاجی‌آباد) is a village in Shuru Rural District, in the Central District of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 28 families.
# Skowronki, Masovian Voivodeship

Skowronki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Belsk Duży, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Grójec, and 49 km (30 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Thornsett

Thornsett is a hamlet within the civil parish of New Mills in Derbyshire. It lies between New Mills and Hayfield, and features a primary school, a nursery, two pubs, a band room and a cemetery (created in 1993). It is roughly 13 miles (21 km) southeast of central Manchester and 22 miles (35 km) west of Sheffield. The hamlet is governed by High Peak Borough Council and, as it lies within New Mills' parish boundaries, New Mills Town Council.

## History

Thornsett has always been in Derbyshire, unlike some other parts of New Mills. It was originally grouped, along with Beard, Ollersett and Whitle, as one of the ten hamlets that formed the area of Bowden Middlecale. Bowden Middlecale has since been split up, with only these four hamlets forming part of the new township of New Mills.
The hamlet was once served by Birch Vale railway station on a branch line (now the Sett Valley Trail) from New Mills Central to Hayfield Station (now demolished). The line opened in 1868 but passenger numbers declined after the Second World War; lack of use led to the line's closure in 1970 as part of the Beeching cuts. By 1975, the land occupied by the railway had been sold to Derbyshire County Council.
Birch Vale and Thornsett were served by a post office until its closure in 2008. The nearest post offices are now in Hayfield and New Mills.
There were two chapels in the hamlet, both of which have been converted into houses.

## Geography and transport

The hamlet is accessed only by local roads and has links to nearby New Mills, Rowarth, Mellor, Marple and Hayfield.
The only bus route that runs through Thornsett is the High Peak 60, which runs to Hayfield and New Mills.
The nearest stations are New Mills Central and New Mills Newtown, both with services to Manchester and Stockport, but also separately running to Buxton, Chesterfield, Sheffield and Preston.
The River Sett runs below the hamlet, flowing from Kinder Scout to The Torrs in New Mills, where it joins the River Goyt.
# Elena Velevska

Elena Velevska (Macedonian: Елена Велевска; born 26 October 1980) is a Macedonian turbo-folk and popular music singer. Due to her dress and musical style, which resembles that of Ceca, as well as her strong presence in the yellow press of the successor states of Yugoslavia, she is at times called "the Macedonian Ceca". In 2007, she conducted a world tour, playing in front of large diaspora audiences.
In 2008, it was announced that she is expecting a baby and therefore is having a break from the music. She also married in beginning of the year in Ohrid.

## Discography
### Albums

* Пу пу машала (Pu pu mashala)
* Говорот на телото (Govorot na teloto)
* Жена огнена (Žena ognena)
# Erigeron alpicola

Erigeron alpicola is an Asian species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Japan, to Jilin Province in China, and to the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia.
Erigeron alpicola is a perennial, clump-forming herb up to 28 cm (11.2 inches) tall. Its flower heads have lilac ray florets and yellow disc florets.
# Inchture

Inchture (Scottish Gaelic: Innis Tùir) is a village in Scotland between Dundee and Perth on the northern side of the Firth of Tay. It is approximately nine miles (14 km) from Dundee city centre and 13 miles (21 km) from Perth. The village is bypassed by on the A90 trunk road and benefits from a flyover (grade-separated) junction onto the road making it popular with commuters working in Dundee and further afield.
Inchture is a prosperous village with a wide range of housing. The village comprises a post office, a SPAR store, hotel, a primary school and nursery, community centre, a church. a bowling club, a beauticians and a coffee shop. There are approximately 100 original houses in the village and additional homes have been constructed by Muir Homes, Barratt Homes and Scotia Homes. The population is approximately 1500, with an active Community Council and much community engagement including an annual Village Fete.
Inchture is situated within the Carse of Gowrie.
Inchture is twinned with the village of Fléac near Angoulême in France.
At the north end of the village is a lodge and avenue that formerly led to the mansion of Rossie Priory, now cut off by the modern A90. This avenue is lined on both sides by giant redwood trees (Sequoiadendron giganteum). These were planted in 1853, and are the first known examples of the species successfully cultivated outside North America.
An Episcopal Church, All Souls, was opened in 1896, the foundation stone having been laid four years earlier. Before this, the local Episcopalians had worshiped at a chapel on the Rossie Estate and later at a mission in Invergowrie.
Near Inchture is Ballindean House, significant for its association with John Wedderburn of Ballendean (NB spelling) and his slave Joseph Knight and thus with the cause of abolitionism in the United Kingdom.

## Transport
### Inchture Express

The Inchture Express was a horse-drawn carriage service operated by the Caledonian Railway Company. Its rails "ran along a hedge-lined route" to Inchture railway station. It later closed and the rails were lifted.

### Bus Services

Stagecoach East Scotland operate bus services 39, 39A and 39B to Dundee, Perth City Centre & PRI from Inchture Main Road. The services, combined, operate everyday hourly. The company, on Tuesdays and Thursdays only, also operate service 51 to Abernyte, Perth City Centre & PRI. From the A90, at Glebe Drive, Scottish bus operator Ember operates services E1 to Edinburgh and E3 to Glasgow, also for Glasgow is Citylink & Megabus' service M8. From October 22nd, Ember will be operating a brand new bus service extension to Aberdeen - services will be hourly. From the same date, their services to Dundee and Edinburgh will see an increase in frequency.

## Notable people

* Andrew Heiton (1823–1894), architect
# Pühajärve Parish

Pühajärve Parish (Estonian: Pühajärve vald) was a rural municipality of Estonia, in Valga County. The parish existed until 1950 and was re-established in 1991. In 1999, the parish was merged with Otepää town and new parish was named to Otepää Parish.
# Haugwitz

The House of Haugwitz (Graf von Haugwitz, Czech: (Czech branch) Haugvicové) is the name of an old and influential Saxon noble family originating from the Meissen region.

## History

The Haugwitzs are an ancient aristocratic family from the Lusatia region.
It spread to the area of Germany (Meissen), Silesia (where more than 12 lineages were created), then to Bohemia and Moravia. At the beginning of the 15th century, the important representatives of the family included Mikuláš Haugvic from Tuhaneč, the court Marshal of Queen Sophia, the wife of Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia. In 1346, the brothers Otto, Sweydiger, and Kilian von Haugvic settled in Biskupice, Silesia, who founded the new dynastic Haugvic family from Biskupice, which continued to function independently and eventually became the most important Haugvic faction in Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia. This lasted from 1494 to 1668.

## Lines of the family

As of now, four lines of the Haugwitz family are public:
1) Haugwitz from the Meissen line (to this day in Germany)
2) Haugwitz family from Malá Obíše (to this day in Austria, Canada, Denmark, Sweden)
3) Haugwitz family from the Prussian line (to this day in Moravia)

## Notable members

* Anna Margareta von Haugwitz, wife of Swedish count, statesman and military commander Carl Gustaf Wrangel
* Georg von Haugwitz
* Johann IX. von Haugwitz (1524-1595), Bishop of Meissen
* August Adolph von Haugwitz
* Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Haugwitz (1702, Saxony – 1765), Austrian statesman
* Christian August Heinrich Kurt Graf von Haugwitz (1752, Silesia – 1832), Prussian statesman
* Luise von Haugwitz (1782–1855)
* Lawrence (Lance) Graf von Haugwitz-Hardenberg-Reventlow (1936–1972), a playboy
# J8 (talk show)

Huitième Jour (Arabic: اليوم الثامن, al-Yawm ath-Thāmin), or simply J8, is an Algerian live talk show that debuted 2017 on Echourouk TV. It deals with the news of the week, focusing on media news. It is the local adaptation of the French series Touche pas à mon poste !.
It hosted by Farah Yasmine Nia, with a group of columnists, including Merouane Guerouabi, Zoubir Belhor and Chemseddine Lamrani.
A casting was announced by Not Found Prod on November 3, 2016 (2016-11-03) to choose other columnists for the show.

## Concept

The idea of the show is simple: to see or to review striking pictures of the week in the best spirit possible and with good rhythm. But it's not a simple zapping because Farah Yasmine and her team of columnists discuss new or polemical happenings and events without forgetting the pictures to not miss, with some special headings. Two or three guests talk about their life and their favourite show during each J8 episode, and sometimes, it's an opportunity to do some type of challenges.

## On-air staff
### Host

J8 will be hosted by Farah Yasmine Nia, who presented entertainment/musical programs Qahwa Hlib Party (2013) on El Djazairia then Zik Mag on KBC. She also participated on the first season of the reality show Mouziaa al-Arab [ar].

### Columnists

* Merouane Guerouabi, also known as MGDZ, comedian (Bint Walad DZ, Bint Walad 2, Bibiche & Bibicha) and TV host (Fi Darna).
* Zoubir Belhor, comedian (Bibiche & Bibicha) and TV host (Zoubir Show) and reality TV participant (Arab Casting).
* Chemseddine Lamrani, also known as DZjoker, humorist (3leche, DZ Connexion), scenarist (Dar El Bahdja, Sultan Achour 10) and TV host (Hkaytek Hkaya, Fi Darna).

### Guests

The show will generally welcome two guests. They could be hosts, journalists, singers, actors, humorists or politicians.