OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ninth Fort

The Ninth Fort (Lithuanian: Devintas Fortas) is a stronghold in the northern part of Šilainiai elderate, Kaunas, Lithuania. It is a part of the Kaunas Fortress, built in the late 19th century. During the Soviet occupation, the fort was used as a prison and way-station for prisoners being transported to labour camps. After the occupation of Lithuania by Nazi Germany, the fort was used as a place of execution for Jews, captured Soviets, and others.

## History

At the end of the 19th century the city of Kaunas was fortified and by 1890 was encircled by eight forts and nine gun batteries. Construction of the Ninth Fort (its numerical designation having become its name) began in 1902 and was completed on the eve of World War I. From 1924 on, the Ninth Fort was used as the Kaunas Prison.
During the Soviet occupation in 1940–1941, the Ninth Fort was used by the NKVD to house political prisoners pending transfer to Gulag forced labor camps.
During Nazi occupation, the Ninth Fort was a place of mass murder and 45,000 to 50,000 Jews, most from Kaunas and largely the Kovno Ghetto, were transported to the Ninth Fort and murdered by Nazis and Lithuanian collaborators in what became known as the Kaunas massacre.
Notable among the victims was Rabbi Elchonon Wasserman of Baranovitch. In addition, Jews from as far as France, Austria and Germany were brought to Kaunas during the Nazi occupation, and executed in the Ninth Fort. In 1943, the Germans operated special Jewish squads to dig mass graves and burn the remaining corpses. One squad of 64 people managed to escape the fortress on the eve of 1944. That year, as the Soviets moved in, the Germans liquidated the ghetto and what had by then come to be known as the "Fort of Death". The prisoners were dispersed to other camps. After World War II, the Soviets again used the Ninth Fort as a prison for several years. From 1948 to 1958, farm organizations were managed from the Ninth Fort.
In 1958, a museum was established in the Ninth Fort. In 1959, an exhibition was prepared in four cells, telling of the Nazi war crimes carried out in Lithuania. In 1960, the discovery, cataloging, and forensic investigation of local mass murder sites began.

## Museum

The Ninth Fort museum contains collections of historical artifacts related both to Soviet atrocities and the Nazi genocide, as well as materials related to the earlier history of Kaunas and Ninth Fort. Most exhibits are labelled in English.

## Memorial

The memorial to the victims of Nazism at the Ninth Fort in Kaunas, Lithuania, was designed by sculptor A. Ambraziunas. Erected in 1984, the monument is 105 feet (32 m) high. The mass burial place of the victims of the massacres carried out in the fort is a grass field, marked by a simple yet frankly worded memorial written in several languages. It reads, "This is the place where Nazis and their assistants killed about 45,000 Jews from Lithuania and other European countries."
# Aghcheh Kohel, Osku

Aghcheh Kohel (Persian: اقچه كهل, also Romanized as Āghcheh Kohel; also known as Āqcheh Kohel) is a village in Gonbar Rural District, in the Central District of Osku County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 233, in 53 families.
# Berzin

Berzin (Russian: Берзин) is a Russified form of the Latvian language surname Bērziņš. Individuals with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Berzin (born 1946), Russian naval officer
* Alexander Berzin (born 1944), Buddhist Scholar, translator and teacher focusing on the Tibetan tradition
* Eduard Berzin (1894–1938), Latvian soldier and Chekist, remembered for setting up Dalstroy
* Evgeni Berzin (born 1970), Russian cyclist who won the Giro d'Italia and Liège–Bastogne–Liège in 1994
* Isaac Berzin (born 1967), chemical engineer who in 2001 founded GreenFuel Technologies Corporation
* Reingold Berzin (1888–1938), Russian and Soviet military leader
* Jan Antonovich Berzin (1881–1938), Latvian village teacher, Soviet revolutionary, journalist and diplomat
* Yan Karlovich Berzin (1889–1938), Soviet military commander and politician
# Army Committees

The Army Committees (Russian: Арме́йские комите́ты) sometimes called the Soldiers' Committees (Russian: Солдатские комитеты) were the highest elected political organizations in the Russian army that emerged in 1917.

## General information

The army committees directed the activities of the military committees that arose during the February Revolution of 1917. In the troops, they performed the functions of the Soviets. They were elected in private at the general meeting of the unit after the release on March 14, 1917 of order No. 1 of the Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies.
Army committees were given the right to manage the work of military committees of the army, to conduct investigations within the entire army area within their competence, for which "flying" detachments were created, to issue resolutions on specific issues that are not of a general nature.

## Organizational structure

The High Command and the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command, seeking to establish their control over the committees, ordered the introduction of officers' representatives into them. By order of the Supreme High Command of General Mikhail Alekseev dated April 12, 1917, a "Temporary Regulation on the Organization of Ranks of the Active Army and Navy" was introduced. In accordance with it, army committees were elected from representatives of divisional committees (one officer for 2 soldiers) at the army congress. For the current work, the army committees formed councils of army committees with 25% of their members. To resolve important issues, the council convened a full committee.
The army committees were dominated by representatives of the Mensheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries. In the fall of 1917, after the re-elections, their Bolshevization began.
# Vladislav Shevchenko

Vladislav Vladimirovich Shevchenko (Russian: Владислав Владимирович Шевченко, born 18 June 1940) is a Russian astronomer who specializes in lunar exploration. He is the Head of Department of Lunar and Planetary Research, Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University.
Positions in Professional Organizations:
* 1978–present time - Chairman of the Lunar Task Group of the International Astronomical Union's Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature, member of the Working Group.
* 1991-1995 - member of the Task Committee on Lunar Base Structures of American Society of Civil Engineers.
* 1978-1997 - Chairman of the Lunar and Mercury Working Group of Astronomical Council, Russian Academy of Sciences.
* 1989-1993 - member of International Design for Extreme Environment Association (IDEEA).
* 1993-1997 - Editorial Board member of Solar System research (Periodical of Russian Academy of Sciences) .
* 1990-1997 - Editorial Board member of The Earth and the Universe (Periodical of Russian Academy of Sciences).
* Member of International Astronomical Union (Commission 16).
* Member of Astronomical society (International).
* Member of International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics.
* Member of COSPAR.
# Qatrani

Qatrani (Persian: قطراني) may refer to:
* Getrani
* Qatrani-ye Olya Yek
* Qatrani-ye Sofla Yek
* Jebel Qatrani Formation
* Ali Faraj Qatrani, Libyan politician
* Hussein Al-Qatrani, Libyan politician
# Qasemabad, Hormozgan

Qasemabad (Persian: قاسم آباد, also Romanized as Qāsemābād) is a village in Mehregan Rural District, in the Central District of Parsian County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 11 families.
# Basij Expressway

Basij Expressway (Persian: بزرگراه بسيج) is Tehran eastern ringway. It is from Kolahduz Square in east to Tehran-Mashhad Highway in southeast and Azadegan Expressway (Southern Ringway).
From North to South :
| Kolahduz Square | Doran Expressway Piruzi Street Si Metri Niru-ye Havaei Street |
| | Hejrat Expressway |
| | A'emme-ye Athar Street |
| Tehran BRT Line A'emme-ye Athar Station |||
| Tehran BRT Line Qasr-e Firuzeh Station |||
| | Mahallati Expressway |
| Tehran BRT Line Mahallati Station |||
| Tehran BRT Line Zam-Zam Station |||
| | Zam-Zam Street |
| U-Turn |||
| | Ahang Expressway |
| Tehran BRT Line 20om-e Afsariyeh Station |||
| | 35 Metri Valiasr Street |
| Tehran BRT Line 35 Metri Valiasr Station |||
| Tehran BRT Line 8om-e Afsariyeh Station |||
| Tehran BRT Line Basij Station |||
| Tehran BRT Line Ahang Station |||
| Basij Interchange | Azadegan Expressway Imam Reza Expressway Khavaran Street |
| From South to North |||
# Francis Nicholas

Francis Nicholas (born 12 June 1795 at Ealing, Middlesex; died 29 March 1858 at Ealing) was an English amateur cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1821 to 1830. He was mainly associated with Hampshire and with Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), of which he was a member. He made 23 known appearances in first-class matches including 6 for the Gentlemen from 1823 to 1830.
# Charles Rocke

Charles Augustus Rocke (5 October 1800 – 22 November 1865) was an English cricketer who played in six first-class matches between 1822 and 1828.
Rocke was born at Calcuta in British India in 1800, the third son of Richard and Susannah Rocke (née Pattle). He was educated at Eton before going up to Jesus College, Cambridge in 1821. He made his first-class cricket debut for Cambridge University in 1822 and went on to play in five other first-class matches, playing twice for the Gentlemen against the Players and once for MCC in 1827, and twice for Kent XIs the following year. He scored a total of 47 runs and took six wickets in these matches and is known to have also played for a side organised by Benjamin Aislabie at Lord's in 1826.
Little is known about Rocke's later life. In 1830 he was cited as a "bankrupt" in a notice in The Times and he is believed to have emigrated to Borneo in 1849, where his second cousin James Brooke was Rajah of Sarawak. He died on 22 November 1865, aged 65, at Calcutta.
# Ivan Manayenko

Ivan Ilyich Manayenko (Russian: Иван Ильич Манаенко; 5 December 1919 – 1985) was a Soviet fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Nicolás Giménez (footballer, born 1997)

Nicolás Giménez (born 17 April 1997) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.

## Career

Giménez signed for Rosario Central's academy from Club Remedios on 27 September 2011. He was first named in a senior matchday squad in May 2016, when he remained on the bench as the club drew at home to Quilmes in the Argentine Primera División. His professional debut arrived in the league two years later, with the defender being substituted on for the final eleven minutes of a 1–1 tie with Estudiantes. A first start came in the following campaign against Vélez Sarsfield, which preceded a third and final appearance for Rosario in the Copa Argentina versus Sol de Mayo on 26 February 2019.
In July 2019, Giménez headed to Primera B Nacional with San Martín. He wouldn't appear competitively for them, though was on the substitute's bench once for a fixture with Sarmiento in August. On 5 February 2020, Giménez joined USL Championship side Real Monarchs. His debut, which was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, arrived on 11 July in a home defeat to the San Diego Loyal; after he had replaced Dayonn Harris off the bench. A further twelve appearances followed, before his departure at the end of the 2020 season.

## Career statistics

    As of 18 December 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rosario Central | 2016 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2016–17 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2017–18 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2018–19 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| San Martín | 2019–20 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Real Monarchs | 2020 | USL Championship | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
# Hajj (film)

Hajj (Kannada: ಹಜ್) is a 2013 Indian Kannada language directed by and starring Nikhil Manjoo in the lead role, alongside Manasa Joshi and Geethamani who appear in pivotal roles.
At the 2013 Karnataka State Film Awards, the film won four awards – Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor (Nikhil Manjoo) and Best Story (Srilalithe). In December 2014, at the 7th Bengaluru International Film Festival, the film was awarded the Best Kannada Film.

## Cast

* Nikhil Manjoo as Altaf
* Manasa Joshi as Hazira
* Geethamani as Fatima
# Adérito Esteves

Adérito Assunção Tiny Glória Esteves (born Sampriz, Ponte da Barca, 8 October 1985) is a Portuguese rugby union player. He plays as a wing.
Esteves has played for Rugby Clube de Oeiras, AEIS Agronomia and Grupo Desportivo Direito, in Portugal, winning four titles of National Champion for the "Lawyers" team in 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11 and 2012/13.
Esteves has 34 caps for Portugal, since his first game, a 17-37 loss to Russia, in Lisbon, for the IRB Nations Cup, at 13 June 2006. He wasn't called for the 2007 Rugby World Cup, but has been a regular player for the "Lobos" since then. He has 3 tries scored, 15 points on aggregate for his national team.
Esteves is one of the best players for the Sevens national side.
# Trigonopterus attenboroughi

Trigonopterus attenboroughi is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Etymology

The species was named after English naturalist Sir David Attenborough.

## Description

It has recurring indentations reminiscent of a strawberry. The body is almost oval. Length is around 2.14–2.63 mm. General coloration is rust-colored, with the head and pronotum being almost black.

## Range

The species was found at an elevation of 652 metres (2,139 ft) on Mount Bawang [id] in the Indonesian province of West Kalimantan.

## Phylogeny

The species is part of the T. attenboroughi species group.
# Bakhtyuras Besikbayev

Bakhtyuras Shampekuly Besikbayev (Kazakh: Бақтыораз Шәмпекұлы Бесікбаев; 1920 – 26 June 1941) was a gunner and radio operator in the 207th Long-Range Bomber Aviation Regiment during the Second World War. He was posthumously declared both a Hero of the Russian Federation and a Hero of Kazakhstan after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

## Prewar life

Besikbayev was born in 1920 to a Kazakh family the village of Ilinskoe in the Turkestan ASSR, in the area that is now Almaty, Kazakhstan. Upon reaching military age he was drafted into the Red Army and assigned to the Air Force, where he reached the rank of Junior Sergeant as a radio operator and gunner.

## World War II and feat

Soon after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which began on 22 June 1941, Besikbayev was assigned to the 1st Squadron of the 207th Long-Range Bomber Aviation Regiment, part of the 42nd Long-Range Bomber Aviation Division of the 3rd Long-Range Bomber Aviation Corps on the Western Front, where he flew as rear gunner for pilot Aleksandr Maslov. On 26 June he was killed in action with the rest of the crew after Maslov attacked a German convoy on the Molodechno-Radoshkovichi highway in an Ilyushin Il-4 long-range bomber, possibly from a fire taran attack (the act of ramming a burning aircraft into the ground) initially attributed to Nikolai Gastello. The crew was initially declared missing in action by the Soviet Air Forces and were resultingly considered potential traitors. In 1951 the remains of the crew were identified not as those of the crew of Gastello, who had been declared a Hero of the Soviet Union after being credited with ramming a German tank column after his plane caught fire, but as those of the Maslov crew based on the findings of several military medals and an apartment key. However, the findings were not immediately made public due to Gastello's status as being credited as the first to lead a fire taran attack. In the late 1980s and 1990s many publications concluded that the first ground ramming was conducted by the Maslov crew, leading to all four crew members being posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class, in 1992 and the title Hero of the Russian Federation in 1996. In 1998 Besikbayev was declared a Hero of Kazakhstan.
# Coming Home (Sjonni's Friends song)

"Coming Home" (Icelandic: "Aftur heim") is the Icelandic entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2011. It was performed by the tribute band Sjonni's Friends (Icelandic: Vinir Sjonna), made up of musicians Hreimur Örn Heimisson, Gunnar Ólason, Benedikt Brynleifsson, Vignir Snær Vigfússon, Matthías Matthíasson and Pálmi Sigurhjartarson, all of whom had worked with Sjonni.
The original singer, Sjonni Brink or just Sjonni (real name Sigurjón Brink) died days before the Icelandic national selection for the contest, after which his musician friends decided to form Sjonni's Friends (sometimes also known as Sigurjón's Friends) and perform the song as a tribute. It finished in 20th place in the finals with 61 points.
Brass was recorded in New York by Grammy award participant Danny Flam (of Kanye West's "All of the lights" fame) and Ron Bertolet.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Iceland (RÚV) | 2 |
# Buravtsovka

Buravtsovka (Russian: Буравцовка) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Buravtsovskoye Rural Settlement, Ertilsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 402 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Buravtsovka is located 25 km southeast of Ertil (the district's administrative centre) by road. Begichevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Nicolás Johansen

Nicolás Johansen (born 23 January 1999) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a striker for Chilean Primera División side Coquimbo Unido.

## Club career

Born in Bustinza, Argentina, Johansen began his career with Huracán de Bustinza, making his debut with the first team in 2015. In 2017, he joined Newell's Old Boys and switched to the Colón reserve team the next year until he was twenty-one years old.
In 2020–21, he played for Atlético Carcarañá in the Torneo Regional, scoring six goals.
In 2022, he signed with Douglas Haig. In 2023, the team became the runner-up of the Torneo Federal A and Johansen was the team goalscorer.
In 2024, Johansen moved to Chile and signed with Coquimbo Unido in the top division, also making appearances in the Copa Sudamericana.

## Personal life

His father, Ricardo, is a football coach and former defender who is a historical player of Almirante Brown.
He is nicknamed Toro (Bull).
# William Broadbridge

William Broadbridge (1 October 1790 – 19 April 1860) was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1817 to 1830. He was a brother of Jem Broadbridge and a cousin of George Millyard.
A right-handed batsman and occasional wicket-keeper who played for Sussex, he made 25 known appearances in first-class matches.
# Sib Chal

Sib Chal (Persian: سيب چال, also Romanized as Sīb Chāl) is a village in Cheshmeh Saran Rural District, Cheshmeh Saran District, Azadshahr County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 485, in 99 families.
# Khobriz

Khobriz (Persian: خبريز) is a village in, and the capital of, Khobriz Rural District of the Central District of Arsanjan County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,384 in 316 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,423 people in 380 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,733 people in 525 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Puzevo

Puzevo (Russian: Пузево) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Puzevskoye Rural Settlement, Buturlinovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,977 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Puzevo is located 26 km southwest of Buturlinovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Klyopovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Ozerki, Voronezh Oblast

Ozerki (Russian: Озерки) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ozerskoye Rural Settlement, Buturlinovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 742 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Ozerki is located 22 km north of Buturlinovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Orlovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Kozlovka, Buturlinovsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Kozlovka (Russian: Козловка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kozlovskoye Rural Settlement, Buturlinovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 3,137 as of 2010. There are 41 streets.

## Geography

Kozlovka is located 13 km northwest of Buturlinovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zemledelets is the nearest rural locality.
# Karaychevka

Karaychevka (Russian: Карайчевка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Karaychevskoye Rural Settlement, Buturlinovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 860 as of 2010. There are 9 streets. Karaychevka is located 27 km northwest of Buturlinovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Piramidy is the nearest rural locality.
# Vishnyovy, Voronezh Oblast

Vishnyovy (Russian: Вишнёвый) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Tverdokhlebovskoye Rural Settlement, Bogucharsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 330 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Vishnyovy is located 230 km south of Voronezh, 20 km northwest of Boguchar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tverdokhlebovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Vervekovka

Vervekovka (Russian: Вервековка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Popovskoye Rural Settlement, Bogucharsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 499 as of 2010. There are two streets.

## Geography

Vervekovka is located 13 km (8.1 mi) west of Boguchar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lofitskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Radchenskoye

Radchenskoye (Russian: Радченское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Radchenskoye Rural Settlement, Bogucharsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,175 as of 2010. There are 23 streets.

## Geography

Radchenskoye is located on the right bank of the Levaya Bogucharka River, 18 km of from Boguchar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dyadin is the nearest rural locality.
# National Migration Organization

National Migration Organization (Persian: سازمان ملی مهاجرت), also known as Immigrants National Organization (سازمان ملی مهاجرین) is an Iranian government agency responsible for immigration. It was proposed in 2018 and incorporated in 2022.
# Zagaran Pass

The Zagaran Pass (el. 16,420 ft.) is a high mountain pass that connects Yarkhun River valley in Chitral District to the Gupis valley in Gilgit-Baltistan.
The pass is about 3 miles southwest from Bahushtar Zom peak (5703 m) and about 5 miles east-southeast from Malo Zom peak (5652 m). The border between Chitral and Northern Areas runs through the pass. The top of the pass is on the rapidly retreating glacier. 5 miles to the east of the pass is the valley of Bakhushtaro river that flows southeast for 12 miles up to its confluence with Gilgit River some 6 miles west of village Pinal. To the west of the pass is an unnamed westward directed valley that after 15 miles ends at Yarkhun river some 5 miles northeast of town Mastuj.