OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tip Top Bakeries

Tip Top Bakeries is an Australian manufacturer of bread products owned by George Weston Foods, a subsidiary of multinational food giant Associated British Foods.

## History

Tip Top® Bakeries was formed in 1949 when George Weston (Australia) Pty Ltd acquired two Australian bakeries. These were the Sydney-based, publicly listed Gartrell White Limited, the largest baker in Australia and Golden Crust Bakery of Adelaide, the largest bakers in South Australia.
Over the years, Tip Top Bakeries have acquired, built and rebuilt bakeries in Queensland, Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia.
The initial logo for Tip Top was in the shape of a shield with a red and blue background, and white writing, but morphed over the years to reflect the times, and has now become the shape of Australia, with a circle around it, in the same colour scheme.

## Currently

Today, Tip Top Bakeries is owned by Associated British Foods and currently employs 3,500 people over 13 bakeries in Australia and New Zealand. On average, they manufacture 1,000,000 baked products every day, and many of their breads are endorsed by the National Heart Foundation of Australia.
The company is best known for its television commercial and packaging slogan of "Good on ya, Mum. Tip Top's the One", which was used for 13 years before being replaced with the new slogan, "Australia's Favourite Bread", in December 2010. But the Original Slogan returned in a 2011 campaign.

### Products

* Sunblest (White Sandwich, White Thick, Wholemeal Sandwich, Wholemeal Thick, Multigrain Sandwich, Multigrain Thick, Mini Loaf: White, Mini Loaf: Wholemeal)
* UP (Omega 3 Sandwich, Omega 3 Wholemeal)
* The One (Lower GI White Sandwich, Lower GI White Toast)
* 9 Grain (Original, Pumpkin Seed, Wholemeal, Mini Loaf : Original)
* Bürgen (Soy-Lin, Wholegrain & Oats, Rye, Fruit & Muesli, Wholemeal & Seeds, Pumpkin Seeds)
* Fruit & Cafe Bread (Raisin, Cafe Raisin, Spicy Fruit, Cafe Buttermilk)
* English Muffins (White, Wholemeal, Multigrain, Spicy Fruit)
* Rolls (Hamburger, Damper, Hot Dog)
* Golden (Crumpet Rounds, Wholemeal Crumpet Rounds, Crumpet Breaks, Pancakes, Pikelets, Pikelet Bites)
* Bagel House (Plain, Blueberry, Cinnamon & Raisin, Poppy Seed, Sesame Seed)
* Bazaar (Turkish Rolls, Turkish Pide, White Lebanese Bread, Wholemeal Lebanese Bread, Greek Yiros, Pizza Bases, Mini Pizza Bases, Wholemeal Pizza Bases, White Pita Pockets, Wholemeal Pita Pockets)
* Krummies (Bread Crumbs, Multigrain Bread Crumbs)
* Kitchen Collection (Soy & Linseed Bread Mix, White Bread Mix, Wholemeal Bread Mix, Flour, Croutons, Stuffing Mix)

## Other Tip Top Food Brands

* AGB Australian Garlic Bread International
* Speedibake
* Top Taste Cakes
* Mills & Ware's Cakes
* Ministry of Muffins Little Bites®
# Doug Powell (geographer)

Douglas R. Powell (1920–2006) was a geographer at the University of California, Berkeley.
Powell was known for being one of the first snow surveyors in the world. He worked with the California Cooperate Snow Survey for 28 years and established snow surveying programs in Afghanistan and Chile. He was born on November 4th, 1920 in Stockton, California. He received a degree for political science from the College of the Pacific in 1941. He served in the US Army from 1942-1946, receiving special training in mountaineering warfare, before joining the 44th infantry division. He completed his master's degree in geography at the University of California-Berkeley in 1963.
* In 1976 the university awarded him the Distinguished Teaching Award.
* He was voted "Best Undergraduate Instructor" by the student body.
* The Western Montana Atlas of Panoramic Aerial Images is dedicated to his memory.
* A memorial fund in his name, the Douglas R. Powell Fund for Field Geography, was established at UC Berkeley.
# Ostrobothnians

Ostrobothnians (Finnish: Pohjalaiset, IPA:) are a subgroup (heimo) of the Finnish people who live in the areas of the historical province of Ostrobothnia in the northwestern parts of Finland.

## History

Ostrobothnians descend from Tavastians and Savonians, the latter started to settle in Ostrobothnia during the 1500s.
A notable historical event involving the Ostrobothnians is the Cudgel War, in which peasants led by the local rebel leader Jaakko Ilkka rose in a revolt against the nobility during the Swedish rule.

## Dialects

The South Ostrobothnian dialect is characterized by the changed of /d/ in Finnish to /r/ in Ostrobothnia leh(e)ren (Finnish: lehden, lit. 'leaf's'), the middle vowel in tylysä (Finnish: tylsä, lit. 'boring') and the diphthongs uo, yö and ie changing into ua, yä and iä.
The Central and North Ostrobothnian dialects have been influenced by the Savonian dialects. They have changed the written Finnish sound of /t͡s/ into /s:/ or /ʰt/ and the vowels -ea and -eä into -ia and -iä.

## Description and stereotypes

The stereotypical Ostrobothnian is brave, calm and dependable.
Many Ostrobothnians are either Laestadians, or active in the Awakening movement (körttiläisyys).

## Notable Ostrobothnians

* Alvar Aalto, architect and designer
* Heidi Hautala, politician
* Antti Isotalo, criminal and Puukkojunkkari
* Jussi Jokinen, ice hockey player
* Kyösti Kallio, president of Finland between 1937-1940
* Mari Kiviniemi, politician
* Jorma Kontio, harness racing driver
* Petri Kontiola, ice hockey player
* Pekka Korpi, harness racing driver
* Timo Kotipelto, musician
* Vilho Lampi, painter
* Jari-Matti Latvala, rally driver
* Jarppi Leppälä, stunt performer and member of The Dudesons
* Juha Mieto, cross-country skier
* Teemu Mäki, artist and writer
* Antti Niemi, footballer
* Janne Niinimaa, ice hockey player
* Jorma Ollila, businessman and former CEO of Nokia
* Jorma Panula, conductor and composer
* Tero Pitkämäki, athlete
* Erkki Raappana, Major General
* Jukka Rautakorpi, ice hockey coach
* Topi Sorsakoski, singer
* Jutta Urpilainen, politician
* Hannu Väisänen, artist, painter and writer
* Juha Väätäinen, athlete
* Niilo Yli-Vainio, preacher
# Gerz

Gerz is a surname.
People with this surname include:
* Esther Shalev-Gerz (born 1948 as Gilinsky), Lithuanian artist
* Ferdinand Gerz (born 1988), German sport sailor
* Jochen Gerz (born 1940), German artist
* Wolfgang Gerz (1952–2023), German sport sailor
# Araz Gol

Araz Gol (Persian: ارازگل, also Romanized as Arāz Gol) is a village in Fenderesk-e Shomali Rural District, Fenderesk District, Ramian County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,601, in 376 families.
# Qaleh Kharabeh, Gorgan

Qaleh Kharabeh (Persian: قلعه خرابه, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Kharābeh) is the archaeological site of a 5th-century fort in the Gorgan Plain, in Golestan Province in northeastern Iran. It lies one mile to the south of the Great Wall of Gorgan, which was a fortification built between the Caspian Sea and the Kopet Dag Mountains between 420 AD and 530s AD by the Sasanian Empire, on the northern edge of their empire. The fort may have served as a barracks for soldiers defending the wall or may have been used by civilians, but its neat layout suggest it had a military origin.
A magnetometer survey of Qaleh Kharabeh was made in 2007 and 2008. The fort had a formal and precise, military-style layout. A central crossroads was found with evidence of buildings on either sides of the roads, these being more easily discernable near the crossroads. Nearby these were pits and places where fire pits may have been located. On the eastern side of the fort were rows of what appeared to be small enclosures; perhaps these were where gullies had been dug surrounding tents or other temporary buildings. Other parts of the site had no discernible structures, apart from the remnants of the field divisions that pre-dated the fort. Pottery found during excavations indicates that the fort was occupied for a relatively short period, during the earlier part of the wall's history. The diet of the occupants included fish, presumably transported from the Caspian Sea which lies 45 km (28 mi) to the west.
Qaleh Kharabeh is one of several forts to be found in the plain south of the Great Wall. This hinterland south of the wall probably receives sufficient natural precipitation for rain-fed agriculture to take place, and the canals which are a feature of the area were built, not for irrigation purposes, but to supply the needs of the military garrison and for the brick kilns that were used to manufacture the bricks of which the walls and the forts were built. It is thought that Qaleh Kharabeh was used to garrison the troops stationed on the wall. The pottery fragments found at the fort and other sites associated with the wall are giving researchers a clearer picture of the sequence of events associated with the wall and the settlements in the area.
# Gelobt seist du, Herr Jesu Christ

"Gelobt seist du, Herr Jesu Christ" (Praised be you, Lord Jesus Christ) is a Catholic hymn, addressing Jesus as the King. The five stanzas, composed in 1886, was written by the German Jesuit and hymnologist Guido Maria Dreves, and the melody was composed in 1928, three years after the introduction of the Feast of Christ the King, by the Austrian church musician Josef Venantius von Wöss.

## First publication

Dreves published the text in a collection of self-composed hymns entitled Kränze ums Kirchenjahr (Paderborn 1886). There, between an Himmelfahrts and several Pentecost Lieder, it is combined with two other hymns under the heading Von des Herren Königtum [Of the Lord's Kingship].

## Content

The five stanzas each consist of four lines with the rhyme scheme AB AB and describe Jesus Christ as the "King of all honours" and the "A and O of the worlds". The song begins with the eponymous praise "Praised be you, Lord Jesus Christ" and ends with the petitions "Be near us" and "into your kingdom invite us".
Unlike other Christ the King hymns, it does not emphasise Christ's victory over death, but rather his reign over time, space and life. In this context, the text is reminiscent of the Exultet from the liturgy of the Easter Vigil.

## Melody

The song melody by Josef Venantius von Wöss is composed in a major key and constantly alternates between a rhythm of two and a rhythm of three. The refrain verse "Christkönig, Halleluja, Halleluja." added as the fifth line to all verses consists of three measures of three.
The hymn is in this setting without the second verse, which deals with the crown of Christ and his throne, in the Gotteslob under number 375 and is also sung ecumenically.

## Arrangements

Arrangements of the Lied can be found among others at:
* Ludger Stühlmeyer, choral movement for mixed choir (SATB) from 1990
* Karl Norbert Schmid, movement for choir and winds (opus 39, 203)
# Qarah Zaki, East Azerbaijan

Qarah Zaki (Persian: قره زكي, also Romanized as Qarah Zakī) is a village in Benajuy-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Bonab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 100, in 23 families.
# Sulz, Ukraine

Sulz (Ukrainian or Russian: Шульцово) was a village in Mykolaiv Raion of Mykolaiv Oblast in southern Ukraine. It was located along the east bank of the Berezan River just to the southeast of the village of Landau.
The village was established in 1809 by Roman Catholic German immigrants to the Berezaner Valley, then part of the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was abandoned after the remaining German residents were driven from the area by the advancing Soviet army in 1944.
# Surroj

Surroj is a village and a former municipality in Kukës County, Albania. After the 2015 local government reform, it became a subdivision of the municipality Kukës. The population at the 2023 census was 579.
The municipal unit consists of the following villages:
* Surroj
* Çinamakë
* Fusharrë
* Aliaj
# Arandora fort

Arandora Fort (Sinhala: අරන්දොර බලකොටුව, romanized: Arandora Balakotuwa) was built by the Portuguese in Narangoda, Kurunegala, and was captured by Dutch in 1665.
The fort served as a base camp for the Portuguese and it served as a fortification for the Dutch, especially against the forces of the Kandyan king Rajasinghe II. In October 1670 the Kandyan forces attacked and captured the fort taking the Dutch garrison, who were stationed there at the time of the battle, prisoners. In order to facilitate the release of the prisoners the Dutch closed the ports at Batticaloa, Kottiar and Kalpitiya.
There are no visible remains of the fort.
# Yakov Zayka

Yakov Alekseyevich Zayka (Russian: Яков Алексеевич Зайка; born 1 March 1991) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl on 15 April 2012 in a game against FC Dynamo Bryansk. He also played in the FNL for Shinnik the following season (2012–13).
# Lanrivoaré

Lanrivoaré (French pronunciation:; Breton: Lanriware) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Lanrivoaré are called in French Lanrivoaréens.
# Shahrak-e Darya Sar

Shahrak-e Darya Sar (Persian: شهرك درياسر, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Daryā Sar; also known as Daryā Sar) is a village in Barik Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Fereydunkenar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. In a 2006 census, its population was 61, in 20 families.
# Turnover tax in the Soviet Union

The turnover tax (Russian: налог с оборота) in the Soviet Union was first introduced during the Soviet tax reform of 1930–1932, soon after the end of the New Economic Policy. It was broadly similar to a value-added tax (VAT), though its specifics were crafted to serve various Soviet economic-planning goals. It was the main overt or explicit tax during much of the Soviet period, providing 104 billion rubles of the total Soviet state incoming revenue of 180 billion rubles in 1940, for example. On June 30, 1975, the USSR Council of Ministers issued a decree about the turnover tax.
# Alexander I. Pogrebetsky

Alexander Iliych Pogrebetsky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ильи́ч Погребецкий; 1891–1952) was a Russian economist, financier, and businessman who was head of the board of directors of the Chinese Eastern Railway Company and an authority on numismatics.

## Early life and career

Alexander I. Pogrebetsky was born in Irkutsk, Russian Empire in 1891. He trained as an economist and financier.

## Early career

Pogrebetsky was director of the Department of Finance of "Centrosoyus" for the district of Irkutsk, Zabaikal, and Iakutsk provinces and Mongolia.
Later he was the interim finance manager of the Office of the Government of the Far East and a member of the Finance Commission and the National Constituent Assembly of the Far Eastern Republic (existed April 1920 to November 1922).
He was a member of the Irkutsk Political Centre an independent political group in Irkutsk during the Russian Civil War (1917–1923).

## China

Around 1920, he relocated to Harbin, China, where he became head of the board of directors of the Chinese Eastern Railway Company. He wrote financial articles for the Russian-language Vestnik Manʹchzhurii (Manchuria Monitor). Around 1935 he moved to Tianjin, where he was part owner of a private bank. He then moved to Shanghai, where he traded as the China Trading & Investment Company, Ltd.
He was closely involved with Jewish organisations during his time in China. He was a council member of the Jewish People's Bank in Harbin (1925-34) and on the council of the Jewish Commercial Bank (Harbin, 1929-34). He was a member of the Tianjin Jewish Club "Kunst" and the Shanghai Jewish Club.

## Later life

Around 1948, Pogrebetsky emigrated to Palestine. He died in Tel-Aviv in 1952 of liver cancer.

## Banknote collection

Through his work and travels, Pogrebetsky was able to create an important collection of Chinese and Asian banknotes and coins. He wrote (in Russian) Denezhnoe obrashchenie i denezhnye znaki Dal'nego Vostoka za period vojny i revoljutsii (1914-1924) (1924) (Money and bank notes of the Far East during the period of war and revolution), one of the first books on Chinese banknotes. In the 1960s or 70s, part of the collection was donated to the Smithsonian Museum. The rest of the collection remained in family hands until 2015 when it was sold in two sales by Archives International Auctions in May and December.

## Selected publications

* Denezhnoe obrashchenie i denezhnye znaki Dal'nego Vostoka za period vojny i revoljutsii (1914-1924), Harbin, 1924.
* Currency and finance of China, 1929. (Russian language)
* "Currency difficulties under the Kolchak government", Hoover Institution Archives, p. 3.
* "Foreign interests in China" in Manchuria Monitor, Harbin, October, 1931. (Russian with 300 word English summary)
* "Currency market of Manchuria in 1932" in Manchuria Monitor, Harbin, No. 8-9, 1933.
# North Korea–Somalia relations

North Korea–Somalia relations (Korean: 소말리아-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계) refers to bilateral relations between North Korea and Somalia.

## Overview and history

Diplomatic relations between the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea) and Somalia were formally established on 13 April 1967. This late-1950s to 1960s period was when North Korea had first declared autonomous diplomacy.
During the Somali Democratic Republic, relations with North Korea were close, due to shared ideals and geopolitical interests. Both countries formally adhered to anti-imperialism and Marxism–Leninism, and were aligned with the Soviet Union in the context of the wider Cold War. The Supreme Revolutionary Council established relations with the DPRK in 1970. President of Somalia Siad Barre made two visits to Pyongyang during his tenure, once in 1971. He then met with Kim Il Sung, and signed a bilateral agreement of technical and economic assistance. In 1972, Kim awarded Barre the Order of the National Flag.
Over the following years, military cooperation intensified, with North Korea training and equipping the Somali Armed Forces. Additionally, due to a resentment against Ethiopia over the country's involvement in the Korean War, North Korean advisers trained pro-Somalia guerrilla forces active in the Ethiopian–Somali conflict. This changed considerably after the communist Derg came to power in 1974, causing an eventual realignment of Soviet support towards Ethiopia. North Korea followed suit, and provided military aid to Ethiopia against Somalia during the Ethio-Somali War.
As of March 2014, North Korea and Somalia still officially maintain diplomatic relations according to the National Committee on North Korea.
# Muharrem Bajraktari

Muharrem Bajraktari (15 May 1896 – 21 January 1989) was an Albanian Muslim guerrilla fighter from Lumë in northern Albania, and a political figure during World War II.

## Family and early life

His father was Nezir Bajraktari, and he had a brother, Bajram Bajraktari. He emigrated to Yugoslavia. His surname means “Flag holder” in the Turkish language, presumably his ancestor was the flag bearer of their region. He and his family were Albanians whom spoke Albanian in the Gheg dialect and were Muslims.

## Interwar period

In December 1924, when Ahmed Zog returned to Albania, he divided the country in four zones, as per the four best military captains: Muharrem Bajraktari of the north-east (Krumë), Fiqri Dine of the north-west (Shkodër), Prenk Pervizi of the centre (Tirana), and Hysni Dema of the south (Vlorë). Bajraktari was dismissed from his commanding position in the gendarmerie because he refused to cooperate with the British-Inspector General.$^{:194}$ In 1936, Bajraktari had a disagreement with Zog, left Albania and went to Yugoslavia where he met with Draža Mihailović in the summer of 1936.

## World War II

At the beginning of the war Bajraktar was one of the leaders of the first Axis resistance actions in Albania.$^{:232}$ Until the end of 1941 Bajraktari led large bands whose number and membership continually grew.
Following the British strategy of establishing a Balkan Union, Draža Mihailović, a leader of the Yugoslav royalist resistance movement, established cooperation with Bajraktari and his forces in Albania. Mihailović already knew Bajraktari from the period when he lived in Yugoslavia for several years before World War II as a political emigrant. It is possible that the British S.O.E. worked through him. According to one report he was opposed to the Kosovo Defense Committee and their methods and had good relations with Prek Cali. Frequent meetings between Bajraktari's and Mihailovic's men were organized at the beginning of January.
Together with other elements of Balli Kombetar, Bajraktari controlled the area south of the Pukë-Kukes line at the end of World War II and secured the retreat of the German army in autumn 1944.
After the war, Bajraktari, together with Fiqri Dine, worked for the Albanian Committee in Paris. He was an executive member of the NCFA (National Committee for a Free Albania).
# Goven

Goven (French pronunciation:; Breton: Goven; Gallo: Govaen) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Geography

The Meu river flows into the Vilaine in the commune.

## Population

Inhabitants of Goven are called Govenais in French.
# Jazin Rural District

Jazin Rural District (Persian: دهستان جزين) is in the Central District of Bajestan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Zeynabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Bajestan District of Gonabad County) was 5,294 in 1,533 households. There were 6,031 inhabitants in 1,861 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Bajestan County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,225 in 1,711 households. The most populous of its 191 villages was Jazin, with 2,068 people.
# Munni Range

The Munni Range (Russian: Муннийский Хребет; Yakut: Мунньи сис) is a range of mountains in far North-eastern Russia. Administratively the range is part of the Sakha Republic, Russian Federation.

## Geography

The Munni Range is one of the subranges of the Verkhoyansk Range system and is located in its southwestern section. It stretches roughly from northwest to southeast between the Kelter Range to the north and the Sorkin Range to the southwest, running in a roughly parallel direction to both ranges. The western end is bound by the valleys of the Munni (a tributary of the Belyanka) and the Buruolakh (a tributary of the (Lyapiske), beyond which rise the Muosuchan and the Bygyn Range stretching northwestwards.
River Tumara cuts across the range roughly in its central part and Segyan-Kyuyol village lies on its right bank, below the southern slopes of the mountainside. The highest point of the Munni Range is an unnamed 1,784 metres (5,853 ft) high peak located at the northern end. The Sordogin Range stretches eastwards beyond the valley of river Kele, at the eastern end of the range.