OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clifford Nii Boi Tagoe

Clifford Nii Boi Tagoe, OV (born 6 October 1949) is a Ghanaian academic who is the former Vice Chancellor of the University of Ghana. He has been teaching anatomy for over 25 years in Ghana and abroad and in 2000 he became Professor of Anatomy and Dean at the University of Ghana Medical School. In 2005, he became acting vice chancellor of the university. He served for five years and was succeeded in 2010 by Ernest Aryeetey.

## Education

Tagoe was born in Accra, Ghana. After his Common Entrance Examination at Richard Akwei Memorial School, he gained admission to St Augustine's College in Cape Coast, where he studied for his 'O'- and 'A'-Level examinations. Professor Tagoe holds a bachelor's degree in Medicine and Surgery (MB., ChB.) from the University of Ghana and PhD in anatomy (1983) from the University of Leicester, UK.

## Career

Professor Clifford Nii Boi Tagoe is a past Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ghana, a position he held from October, 2006 to July, 2010. Prior to this he held office as Dean of the University of Ghana Medical School and also Provost of the College of Health Sciences of the University of Ghana. Over the years, he has served on numerous Boards and Committees of the university, and was a member of the University Council between 1995 and 1997.
As Vice-Chancellor, he attended several Higher Education Conferences and presented papers on topics including "Provision and Financing of Higher Education in Africa", "Some Aspects of Intra- and Inter-Regional Cooperation in Africa" and "International Code of Ethics for Higher Education".
He was the current President of the Anatomical Society of West Africa, a Member of the Council of the Association of Commonwealth Universities and a member of the Administrative Board of the International Association of Universities.
In 2008, the Government of Ghana conferred on him the national honour of the Order of the Volta, for services to higher education in Ghana.
# Pohitulli Sports Hall

Uusikaupunki Areena (Finnish: Pohitullin palloiluhalli) is an indoor basketball sporting arena that is located in Uusikaupunki. It is currently home to the Korihait Finnish professional basketball team, which competes in the Korisliiga. It has also been the homecourt of Finland national basketball team for a couple of times.
The arena was opened in the year 1981 and has a seating capacity of 1,507 people. Record attendance is 2,500.
# Nanadesis

The Nanadesis were a guild of traders who organized themselves into one of the biggest of the trading associations at the time of the Hoysala Empire. They developed significant trade contact with many areas, including foreign countries such as Malaya, Magadha, Kosala, Nepal, and Persia. They were respected in their communities and were generous in their grants to temples and mathas. The term Nanadesi means "traders from other kingdoms" while nagaram was used for local merchants. It was also a famous guild in 8th Century
# Bond beam

A bond beam is a horizontal structural element, usually found as an embedded part of a masonry wall assembly. The bond beam serves to impart horizontal strength to a wall where it may not otherwise be braced by floor or roof structure.
A bond beam is typically found near the top of a freestanding wall. It may also be used to provide a consistent anchorage for floor or roof structure.

## Bond beam assembly

Bond beam assemblies are most commonly used in construction using concrete masonry units, where special shapes allow the beam to blend with the wall construction. Bond beams encase steel reinforcing in grout or concrete, binding the structure together horizontally, and often interlocking with additional vertical reinforcement.
Bond beams may also be built using brick or may be formed in concrete.
# Izzudheen School

Izzudheen School was a school located in Malé, Maldives. It was inaugurated by former president, Ibrahim Mohamed Solih. It was a single session school.

## History

The school was named after Sultan Al-Ghaazee Hassan Izzudheen Dhonbandaarain. It was opened in the building of the old Malé English School. It was the first school in the Maldives to have a lunch programme. It had a cap of 25 students per classroom, the first public school to have a limit. Temporarily, students of Arabiyya School were transferred to Izzudheen to study due to the cracks in the foundation of the building. But the parents refused and staged a protest with the campaign "Save Arabiyya."

### Previous Principals and Deputy Principals

* Ismail Naseer (1 January 2021 - 3 July 2021)
* Fathimath Suza (4 July 2021 - 23 September 2021
* Nazira Hassan (24 September 2021 - 31 December 2021)

## Sexual harassment

The then principal of Izzudheen, Ismail Naseer, was accused of sexually harassing teachers at the school. This led to an investigation, which found him guilty. The Teachers' Association of Maldives (TAM) asked the Education Ministry to take action against the principal, in response the Ministry reassigned the principal to a different school. After leading teachers resigned en masse, they were reassigned to different schools. After being reassigned, the teachers were threatened in different ways. Some were threatened, while others were bullied.

## Closure

On 7 June 2024, it was revealed that the school had a giant crack in the building and the Ministry of Education had announced that a safety assessment was going to happen. The Ministry had then temporarily shut down the school for repairs and has decided to change all students to Dharumavantha School. Parents were also given opportunities to change to other schools than Dharumavantha.
On 26 September 2024, after the First Term ended, Izzudheen School was closed and all the teachers and students were transferred to Dharumavantha School.
# Pierre-Philippe Choffard

Pierre-Philippe Choffard (19 March 1731 – 7 March 1809) was a French draughtsman and engraver.
Choffard was born in Paris in 1731. While still very young he showed great aptitude for drawing flowers and ornaments, and was placed with an engraver of maps named Dheulland, but he afterwards received lessons from Babel, an engraver of ornaments, and is said to have had also the benefit of the advice of Nicolas Edelinck, Balechou, and Cochin. Commencing with the cartouches of maps, which date from 1753 to 1756, he next engraved invitation and address cards and book-plates, and these drew attention to his abilities and secured for him the commission to execute the tail-pieces for the celebrated edition of the 'Contes' of La Fontaine published by the Fermiers-Généraux in 1762. The fertility of invention and the taste displayed by the artist in these gems of art are known and admired by all. The series ends with his own portrait in profile as the tail-piece of 'Le Rossignol.'
To these succeeded, among a host of minor pieces, the large ornaments placed at the head of each book of the Ovid's 'Metamorphoses' of 1767–1771, the headpieces to Saint-Lambert' s poem, 'Les Saisons,' issued in 1769, and again with some alterations in 1775, those to Imbert's poem, 'Le Jugement de Paris,' 1772, and the tail-pieces to Desormeaux's 'Histoire de la Maison de Bourbon,' published in the years 1779–1788. All these combined to establish his reputation as a designer of ornament without a rival. Besides these, the ornamental pieces which he executed for the 'Voyage pittoresque de Naples et de Sicile' of Saint-Non, published in 1781, and the plates of 'Les Amants surpris,' 'Les Amours champêtres,' and 'Marchez tout doux, parlez tout bas,' after Baudouin, and a view of Narbonne, after Monnet, must be ranked among his best works.
Choffard wrote in 1804 a 'Notice historique sur l'art de la Gravure,' and was about to undertake a more extensive work when he was struck down by death at Paris in 1809. MM. Portalis and Béraldi give in their 'Graveurs du Dix-huitieme Siècle' a detailed catalogue of his engravings, which number 855.
# Saint-Jean-de-Boiseau

Saint-Jean-de-Boiseau (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Sant-Yann-ar-Granneg) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. It contains the historic Bethlehem Chapel.

## Notable people

* Barthélémy Baraille (1882-1970), a member of the criminal anarchist Bonnot gang, was a municipal councillor from Saint-Jean-de-Boiseau around 1945.
* Edmond Bertreux (1911-1991), painter, is buried in the cemetery of Saint-Jean-de-Boiseau, which he often depicted in his art.
* Jean Brochard (1893-1972), actor, resident of Saint-Jean-de-Boiseau after having bought the house that his grandmother lived; he spent the rest of his life there.
* Émile-Joseph Legal (1849-1920), oblate missionnary, founder of the colony of Saint-Paul-des-Métis in the province of Alberta in Canada.
* Mose (1917-2003), designer, was born there.
# Siarhiej Palujan

Siarhiej Pałujan (Belarusian: Сяргей Палуян; 19 October 1890, Brahin — 20 April 1910, Kyiv) was a Belarusian writer, journalist and theatre and literary critic.

## Early years

Pałujan was born in Brahin (now a district capital in Homel Province), into a large family. His father worked as a tenant farmer but was later able to purchase a farm in Kryšyčy (now in Kalinkavičy District, Homel Province), where Pałujan would spend most of his childhood. He first studied in Mazyr at a six-year secondary school, and later at a gymnasium in Mitava (now Jelgava, Latvia). Threatened with expulsion for anti-government activities, he terminated his studies and returned to Belarus where he worked on his father's farm.
Pałujan's involvement in the 1905 revolution resulted in estrangement from his father. He left the farm and went to Kyiv where he earned a modest living publishing articles and reviews in Ukrainian periodicals and doing temporary work as a tutor and proofreader, etc. In 1908, he joined the governing body of the Belarusian Socialist Assembly.

## Career at Nasha Niva

Between 1909 and 1910, Pałujan lived in Vilnia and was employed by Nasha Niva. There he met prominent Belarusian literary figures, such as Janka Kupala and Ciška Hatrny. He persuaded the editors of Nasha Niva to publish poems of Maksim Bahdanovič, which the editors initially considered "incomprehensible to people". This resulted in friendship between the writers (evidenced by the fact that Bahdanovič's collection Wreath was dedicated to the memory of Pałujan).

## Death

In March 1910, Pałujan abruptly terminated his seemingly successful literature career with Naša Niva and returned to Kyiv. On the night of 20 April, in his twentieth year, he committed suicide.

## Heritage

Apart from his literary works "Village" and "Christ is Risen!", Pałujan is known for his literary reviews (such as "Belarusian literature in 1909", "Belarusian poetry in its typical representatives", review of Jakub Kolas's textbook "Second reading for Belarusian children") and was described as “one of the founders of Belarusian professional literary criticism”.
He is also known as a theatre critic (notable reviews being "Belarusian party in Vilnius" and "Belarusian parties") and researcher of Ukrainian culture and literature and Belarusian-Ukrainian literary ties.
# Aoi Nakabeppu

Aoi Nakabeppu (中別府 葵, Nakabeppu Aoi, born September 13, 1990, in Kōshi, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese fashion model and actress who is affiliated with Horipro.

## Biography

In 2005, Nakabeppu won the 30th Horipro Tarento Scout Caravan Quasi Grand Prix award, and debuted in the entertainment industry in the wake.
In 2006, she had been an exclusive model in the fashion magazine Mina.
In 2008, Nakabeppu was elected in the 2008 level of Toray Girl Swimsuit Campaign. At the time, she was belonged to Toray's women's volleyball team and met Saori Kimura and made friends.
On March 24, 2009, Nakabeppu graduated from Sunrise High School. She was synchronized with people such as Kie Kitano and Natsumi Kiyoura.
Nakabeppu also had a good relationship with Mitsuki Tanimura.
On April 1, 2009, she was enrolled to Meiji Gakuin University's Department of Sociology.
In April 2013, Nakabeppu became a member of Tokyo Girls Run's second graduating class.
On November 8, 2024, Nakabeppu announced her marriage with Akira Kagimoto from Lead. At the same time, she also announced her pregnancy of her first child.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2006 | My Boss My Hero | 3rd year class C student | NTV | Guest appearance |
| 2007 | Life | Chie Mamiya | Fuji TV | |
| 2008 | Aren't You a Criminal? | Sandy/Yōko/Kurobe | TV Asahi | Episode 3 |
| 2008 | Walkin' Butterfly | Michiko Torayasu | TV Tokyo | Main Role |
| 2008 | Galileo | | Fuji TV | Episode Phi |
| 2009 | Mei-chan no Shitsuji | Fujiko Natsume | Fuji TV | |
| 2009 | Ninkyo Helper | Yayoi Hino | Fuji TV | |
| 2009 | Samurai High School | Kanae | NTV | Episodes 1 and 2 |
| 2009 | Real Clothes | Mami Konishi | Fuji TV | Episodes 6 and 7 |
| 2010 | Code Blue | Saki Saito | Fuji TV | Season 2, Episode 3 |
| 2010 | Hotaru no Hikari | Mana Sugishita | NTV | |
| 2011 | Diplomat Kosaku Kuroda | Haruko | Fuji TV | Episode 1 |
| 2011 | Ouran High School Host Club | Ayame Jonouchi | TBS | Episode 3 |
| 2012–2013 | Switch Girl!!/Switch Girl!! 2 | Nito | Fuji TV Two, Fuji TV | Episode 2, Episode 3 |
| 2013 | Kumo no Kaidan | Yukari Kawai | NTV | |
| 2013 | Bussen | Tsubasa Sanjo | TBS | |
| 2013 | Yamada-kun and the Seven Witches | Leona Miyamura | Fuji TV | Episode 7 |
| 2014 | Hanako to Anne | Sumiko Okura | NHK | Asadora |
| 2014 | Kyaroringu: Christmas no Kiseki | Rei | NHK BS Premium | |
| 2014 | Woman won't allow it. | Rieko Ozawa | TBS | Episode 6 |
| 2015 | Ishitachi no Renai Jijō | Wakabayashi | Fuji TV | |
| 2015 | Siren | Mahiru | Fuji TV | Episode 6 and 7 |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 2007 | 16 [jyu-roku] | | Hiroshi Okuhara |
| 2008 | Bokura no Hōteishiki | | Eiji Uchida |
| 2008 | Yesterdays | Akane Makimura | Takashi Kubota |
| 2009 | Kanna's Big Success! | Nanako Sumidagawa | Koichi Inoue |
| 2012 | Hotaru the Movie: It's Only a Little Light in My Life | Mana Sugishita | Hiroshi Yoshino |
| 2013 | The Great Passage | | Yuya Ishii |
| 2014 | Live | Bow Gun Angel | Noboru Iguchi |
| 2017 | Utsukushii Hito Saba? | | Isao Yukisada |
# Shahqoli Khan Zanganeh

Shahqoli Khan Zanganeh (Persian: شاه‌قلی‌خان زنگنه, died 1716), was a Kurdish nobleman, who served as the vizier of the Safavid king (shah) Sultan Husayn (r. 1694–1722) from 1707 to 1716.

## Family

Shahqoli was the third son of Shaykh Ali Khan Zanganeh, who also served as vizier from 1669 to 1689, whose other sons were: Hossein Ali Khan Zanganeh, Suleiman Khan Zanganeh, Ismail Beg Zanganeh, Abbas Beg Zanganeh, and Abbas Qoli Beg Zanganeh. The family belonged to the Zanganeh tribe, a Sunni Kurdish tribe native to the Kermanshah Province.

## Biography

Shahqoli is first mentioned in 1680s, as being appointed the governor of Kermanshah Province. In 1689, his father died due to illness. One year later, a powerful and high-ranking aristocrat of the Turkoman Sahandlu tribe named Saru Khan Sahandlu, had 40 members of the Kurdish Zanganeh tribe killed, which made Shahqoli protest to shah Suleiman I, stating that Saru Khan had humiliated the name of his deceased father by doing so. Suleiman forgave Saru Khan, due to the good relation they had. However, this was soon to end: in 1691, Suleiman had Saru Khan Sahandlu beheaded due to him having a love relationship with Maryam Begum, the aunt of Suleiman.
The shah then appointed Shahqoli as the head of the royal bodyguard (qurchi-bashi), thus succeeding Saru Khan. After having been appointed to such as high-ranking office, a rivalry with the recently appointed vizier Mohammad Taher Vahid Qazvini followed. In 1694, Suleiman died and was succeeded by his son Sultan Husayn, who later in 1699, appointed a Turkoman member of the Shamlu tribe named Mohammad Mo'men Khan Shamlu, as the new vizier.
In 1707, Shahqoli Khan was appointed as the new vizier of the empire. Shahqoli Khan died in 1716, and was succeeded by his son-in-law Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani. Shahqoli had a son, also named Shaykh Ali Khan, who although did not reach the same height of power as his father and grandfather, still served in high-office under the Safavids.
# Deh-e Khvajeh, Kuhbanan

Deh-e Khvajeh (Persian: ده خواجه, also Romanized as Deh-e Khvājeh and Deh Khvājeh) is a village in Javar Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhbanan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 19 families.
# Ponatshego Kedikilwe

Ponatshego Honorius Kefaeng Kedikilwe (born 7 July 1938) is a Motswana politician who was Vice-President of Botswana from 2012 to 2014. A member of the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), he has also served as Minister of Minerals, Energy, and Water Resources since 2007.

## Career

Mr Kedikilwe was inaugurated as the founding Vice Chancellor of Botswana Open University (BOU) which was previously Botswana College of Open and Distance Learning (BOCODOL) in 2018. He was also a board member for Sefalana Holdings, joining them in 2014, later becoming the board's chairperson. He retired from the position in 2020.

## Political career

Kedikilwe was educated at the Kikuyu College of Social Studies, the University of East Africa, Nairobi 1963–64; University of Rochester, NY 1964–65; University of Connecticut 1965–68; Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University.
He was first elected to the National Assembly as the Member of Parliament for Mmadinare in 1984. He served as Minister of Finance from 1998 to 1999.
Kedikilwe served as Chairman of the BDP until 2003. President Ian Khama was elected as Botswana Democratic Party Chairman at a party congress on 22 July 2003, defeating Kedikilwe; Khama received 512 votes against 219 for Kedikilwe. Khama had been backed for the post by Former President Festus Mogae, and the outcome was viewed as crucial, paving the way for Khama to eventually succeed Mogae as president during that time
Kedikilwe was appointed as Minister of Minerals, Energy, and Water Resources in January 2007.
Vice-President Mompati Merafhe retired on 31 July 2012. President Ian Khama nominated Kedikilwe as vice-president on 1 August 2012, and the National Assembly promptly approved the nomination; 38 MPs voted in favor, while 12 abstained from the vote. Kedikilwe was sworn in later in the same day. The government said that Kedikilwe would retain his portfolio as Minister of Minerals, Energy, and Water Resources.
Following the 2014 general election, Khama instead nominated Mokgweetsi Masisi as vice-president on 12 November 2014.
# Ataptatanu

Ataptatanū (Sanskrit: अतप्ततनू) refers to someone who has not subjected himself to the heat of tapas.

## Etymology

Ataptatanū derives from atapta (अतप्त) which means - 'not heated, cool' (from tapa (तप) meaning 'to burn, heat up') and tanū (तनू) – means - 'body, the physical self'; therefore, ataptatanū literally means – 'he whose body or mass is not prepared in fire', 'raw'.

## History and meaning

The compound word ataptatanū appears in the mantras of the Mandala 9 of the Rigveda. In a sukta addressed to Pavmāna Somo Devatā, Rishi Pavitra prays:
   पवित्रं ते विततं ब्रह्मणस्पते प्रभुर्गात्राणि पर्येषि विश्वतः । अतप्ततनूर्न तदामो अश्नुते श्रृतास इद्वहन्तस्तत्समाशत ॥
In this mantra, ataptatanūh, refers to the one who has not subjected himself to the heat of tapas, tadāmah refers to one who is raw and who therefore, aśnute - cannot experience the highest bliss because his body is not yet properly prepared to receive the knowledge he seeks.
In his Satyarth Prakash (Light of Truth), Swami Dayananda Saraswati explains that tapas does not refer to branding one's body with literal fire, and this is also clarified by Rishi Pavitra in the subsequent mantra which reads:
   तपोष्पवित्रं विततं दिवस्पदे शोचन्तो अस्य तन्तवो वयस्थिरन् । अवन्त्यस्य पवीतारमाशवो दिवस्पृष्ठमधि तिष्ठन्ति चेतसा ॥ “O Lord Thou Who art the Protector of the universe and the Veda, and art Omnipotent, Omnipresent and Holy in nature canst not be approached by a human soul that has not been purified by means of thorough control of the senses, truthful speech, subjugation of the animal in man, conquest of the lower self, the practice of yoga, association with good men (all these constitute Tapa) and is therefore not spiritually regenerate. It is only those, whose souls have been cleansed through righteous conduct and devotion to virtue, that can see Thee Who art All-Holy.”
Tapas (or tapasya) is practical discipline; according to the Bhagavada Gita (17.14).
   देवद्विजगुरुप्राज्ञपूजनं शौचमार्जवम् । ब्रह्मचर्यमहिंसा च शरीरं तप उच्यते ॥
"Worship of gods, the twice-born, one's elders, the teachers, and the wise men, purity, straightness of conduct, chastity, and non-violence: these are the tapasya of the body.
The finishing phase of a scholar's higher education was called tapasya in the time of Krishna. Gandhi considered tapasya to be the test of love, ahimsa, self-suffering, and self-sacrifice, which are essential in the quest for truth.
Accordingly, ataptatanū refers to someone who has not yet experienced such practical discipline.
# Aleksandr Sautin

Aleksandr Yuryevich Sautin (Russian: Александр Юрьевич Саутин; born 30 January 1988) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Metallurg-Kuzbass Novokuznetsk on 10 July 2012 in a game against FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk.

## Honours

Club
* FNL Cup:2019
Individual
* Russian Second Division, Zone Ural-Povolzhye best goalkeeper: 2010.
* FNL Cup Best Goalkeaper: 2019
# Thibault Peyre

Thibault Peyre (born 3 October 1992) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for Al-Batin in the Saudi First Division League.

## Career

In January 2019, Peyre moved to KV Mechelen.
On 6 January 2023, he joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Batin.

## Honours

Mechelen
* Belgian Cup: 2018–19
# Nezlobnaya

Nezlobnaya (Russian: Незлобная) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) in Georgiyevsky District of Stavropol Krai, Russia, located 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) from Georgiyevsk, the administrative center of the district. Population: 19,746 (2010 Census); 18,087 (2002 Census).
# Jerzy Tyszkiewicz

Jerzy Tyszkiewicz (Lithuanian: Jurgis Tiškevičius; 1596–1656) was auxiliary bishop of Vilnius from 1627 to 1633, bishop of Samogitia from 1633 to 1649, and bishop of Vilnius from 1649 to 1656.

## Biography

He was born in Vištytis to the prominent Lithuanian noble Tyszkiewicz family.
Educated in Jesuit academies, he took the Holy Orders in 1622. He served as the canon in Kraków and later, Vilnius. In 1637, he founded a monastery in what would become the town of Žemaičių Kalvarija. Using his personal wealth, he built churches in Surviliškis, Kuliai, Laukžemė, Pušalotas and in other Lithuanian places. He authored several Lithuanian language prayers and hymns.
He was seen as an active administrator, politician and diplomat.
# Vittorio Sentimenti

Vittorio Sentimenti (Italian pronunciation:; 18 August 1918 – 27 September 2004), also known as Sentimenti III, was a former Italian football player from Bomporto in the Province of Modena who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Career

Sentimenti played club football for several Italian teams, most prominently Juventus, Modena, Lazio, and Torino.

## Personal life

The Sentimenti family were prominent in Italian football, several of Lucidio's relatives in the game include his brothers; Ennio, Lucidio, Primo and Arnaldo, his cousins Lino and nephews Roberto and Andrea Sentimenti.
Vittorio played for Modena, Juventus and Lazio during the same time as his goalkeeping brother Lucidio Sentimenti, both as prominent squad members. Primo played with them both at Lazio for a while.