OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muş Province

Muş Province (Turkish: Muş Vilayeti; Kurdish: Parêzgeha Mûşê; Armenian: Մուշի մարզ, romanized: Mushi marz) is a province in the east Anatolia region of Turkey (Türkiye). Its area is 8,718 km$^2$, and its population is 399,202 (2022), down from 453,654 in 2000. The provincial capital is the city of Muş. Another town in Muş province, Malazgirt (Manzikert), is famous for the Battle of Manzikert of 1071.

## History

The province is considered a part of historical Western Armenia. Before the Armenian genocide, the area was a part of the Six Armenian Vilayets. The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority. Avni Çakır was appointed Governor of the province in August 2023.

## Geology and geomorphology

There are a total of 8 mountain ranges, 4 of which are large, in the province. Muş province is surrounded by Otluk Mountains in the middle, Akdoğan Mountains in the north, Bingöl Mountains in the northwest, Şerafettin Mountains in the west, Karaçavuş Mountains in the southwest, Yakupağa Mountains and Bilican Mountains in the southeast, Cemalverdi Mountains in the east. Plains constitute 27.2 percent of the Muş provincial area. The most important are Muş, Bulanık, Malazgirt and Liz Plains.

### Lakes

The main largest lakes in Muş are Lake Akdoğan, Lake Haçlı and Lake Kaz.

### Plants

The main plant species in the Muş province are toxic Ferula and non-toxic Ferula, Rheum ribes, Gundelia, Sorrel, Arum maculatum, Eremurus spectabilis, Diplotaenia cachrydifolia Boiss, Chaerophyllum macrospermum, Thymus (plant), Chondrilla juncea, Tulipa sintenisii, Eryngium billardieri, Chicory, Astragalus kurdicus, Paeonia turcica and Euphorbia sp. In addition, there are Pleurotus eryngii var. ferulae mushrooms in the every high parts of the province. Frangula alnus and Prunus cerasifera are located on the humid shores of the lakes. Oak trees, Crataegus monogyna, Rosa canina, Malus sylvestris, Pyrus elaeagrifolia, Prunus mahaleb, Aria edulis and Cotoneaster nummularius are other trees in the Muş Province.

### Fauna

The main animals in the region are Bear, Wolf, Fox, Pig, Partridge, Lynx, Duck, Turtle, Williams's jerboa, Caspian turtle and European green lizard.

## Tourism

The touristic places in Muş are the historical Murat Bridge, the tulips on the Muş Plain, Muş Castle, Haspet Castle, Kepenek Castle, Kayalıdere Castle, Mercimekkale Mound, Lake Akdoğan, Künav Cave, Lake Haçlı, Malazgirt Castle and Esenlik Mosque.

## Transportation

The city is served by the Muş Airport. It has a train station and a bus station(MUŞTİ).

## Districts

Muş province is divided into 6 districts (capital district in bold):
* Muş
* Varto
* Bulanık
* Malazgirt
* Hasköy
* Korkut

## Economy

Historically, Muş was known for producing wheat. The province also grew madder, but locals retained it, using it for dye. The area also had salt mines. As of 1920, the region had so much salt that it was said to have enough to supply Europe and Asia.
# A Loint of Paw

"A Loint of Paw" is a vignette by American writer Isaac Asimov, first published in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction in August 1957. It was reprinted in the 1968 collection Asimov's Mysteries and the 1986 collection The Best Science Fiction of Isaac Asimov. The title of the story is a play on the words "a point of law", which alludes to fact that the punchline of the story is a play on the words of an old saw. Asimov's author's note states that he considers "a play on words the noblest form of wit."

## Plot summary

The plot involves a criminal named Stein who stole over $100,000 through fraud, then entered a time machine set for the day after the statute of limitations for his crime expired. The story tells how the case against Stein was prosecuted and defended, and that the judge's ruling was delivered in the form of a play on words.
# Aruba national baseball team

The Aruba national baseball team is the national baseball team of Aruba.
# Qaleh Mansur

Qaleh Mansur (Persian: قلعه منصور) may refer to:
* Masur, Iran
* Qaleh-ye Mansur
# Maisdon-sur-Sèvre

Maisdon-sur-Sèvre (French pronunciation: , literally Maisdon on Sèvre; Gallo: Maédon, Breton: Maezon-ar-Gwini) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,200 | — |
| 1821 | 2,275 | +0.12% |
| 1846 | 2,139 | −0.25% |
| 1872 | 2,059 | −0.15% |
| 1901 | 1,884 | −0.31% |
| 1926 | 1,458 | −1.02% |
| 1946 | 1,243 | −0.79% |
| 1962 | 1,296 | +0.26% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 1,284 | −0.15% |
| 1975 | 1,331 | +0.51% |
| 1982 | 1,637 | +3.00% |
| 1990 | 1,985 | +2.44% |
| 1999 | 2,050 | +0.36% |
| 2007 | 2,479 | +2.40% |
| 2012 | 2,809 | +2.53% |
| 2017 | 2,942 | +0.93% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Kani Rash

Kani Rash or Kani Resh (Persian: كاني رش) may refer to:
* Kani Rash, Kermanshah
* Kani Rash, Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province
* Kani Rash, Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province
* Kani Rash, Oshnavieh, West Azerbaijan Province
* Kani Rash, Sardasht, West Azerbaijan Province
* Kani Rash, Urmia, West Azerbaijan Province
# Darabad, Tehran

Darabad (Persian: دروار) is a quarter in northeastern Tehran, the capital city of Iran.
Darabad is a former village and a summit on the slopes of the Alborz mountain range to the northeast of Tehran, which has become part of the Greater Tehran area as a result of rapid expansion of the Tehran metropolis. Many people use Darabad as the starting point for hiking the southern slopes of Alborz, especially in the summer.

## Museum of Wildlife Natural Monuments of Iran

The Museum of Wildlife and Natural Monuments of Iran is one of the museums of Tehran province. It is located at the beginning of Darabad and Ajudanieh streets in Museum Street. Its location was one of the palaces of Princess Fatemeh Pahlavi, which was built for guests but was never used, and after the revolution, with changes for public use, it became a museum focused on the nature of Iran. This museum was inaugurated in 1993 by the Municipality of Tehran. The museum has a two floors building with 2500 square meters of infrastructure on a land area of 12,000 square meters, and has several sections, which are:

### Aquatic, Birds and Mammals Section

* Salon of European, Asian and North American specimens with species of deer, North American brown bear and mouse, Asian and Siberian birds and tigers.
* Two salons of specimens of mammals, birds and aquatic animals of Iran with species of deer, whole and ram, pheasant, bear, leopard, jackal, fox, wolf and feline small and large.
* Salon of specimens of mammals and birds of the African continent.
* Salon of aquatics and reptiles which are live and taxidermy.
* Large live cat cages, such as Persian leopards and African lions and leopards, and small bird and mammal cages inside the exhibition grounds and on the museum grounds.
Museum activities include:
* Publication of many useful books in the field of environment for children and adolescents as well as for academic reference. Including the collection "My Beautiful Animals", "Fish of Inland Waters of Iran", Ecology.
* Training classes for students in different age groups are held during the summer in collaboration with NGOs and active volunteers to increase environmental awareness.
* Child and Nature Festival, which is held on the occasion of International Children's Day for a week. During this period, with free entry for children, happy and fun programs with an educational focus on environmental protection are held for them.
* World Museum Day, with free admission for the general public.
* The International Cartoon Festival of Man and Nature with the theme of global protection of the earth and the environment, which was held with the active participation of internationally renowned cartoonists.
* Holding nature tours with a focus on education and public awareness to protect the environment.
# Razhden Gvetadze

Razhden Matveyevich Gvetadze (or Ražden Gvetaże, Georgian: რაჟდენ გვეტაძე, Russian: Ражден Матвеевич Гветадзе; 29 July 1897 – 1 December 1952) was a Georgian Soviet writer and translator.

## Life

Razhden Matveyevich Gvetadze was born on 29 July 1897 in Tsikhia, now Tkibuli municipality, Georgia. After graduating from three classes, he was forced to start working. At the same time he studied at the evening school and took his first steps in literature. His poems were first published in 1913, and his first book, The Moonlight Tale, was published in 1915. He was close to the Blue Horns group, which was reflected in his early work, but he was one of the first to move away from these symbolists when the Soviet authority was established in Georgia. His first novel, Theo, published in 1930, described the struggle for the establishment of Soviet authority in Georgia. It was followed by Ciacocona and, in 1935, a collection of stories, Evenings of Lashuri.
Gvetadze devoted many prose and poetic works to World War II. Among the collections are Righteous novels, Life begins again, the poems Letter from a son and many others. The poem Song of Shalamberidze became a popular song. The writer's prose works are distinguished by high professionalism and deep emotions, and his poems are musical and simple.
Gvetadze was engaged in translation. He enriched Georgian literature with translations of world classics such as the ancient epic Ramayana and the French epic The Song of Roland. He also translated the works of Nekrasov, Franko and other Russian, Ukrainian, Armenian and Belarusian writers. In 1935–1950 he headed the publishing house Federation ("Soviet writer").
Gvetadze died on 1 December 1952 in Tbilisi. He was buried in the Didube Pantheon of writers and public figures.

## Works

* Teo (1930)
* The Bonfire (1932)
* Evenings in Lashaur (1934)
* Byelorussian Novellas (1935)
* Ramayana – translation (1943)
* the Truthful Novellas series (1943)
* Life Begins Again (1949)
# Sonia Antinori

Sonia Antinori (born in Viareggio on 23 April 1963) is an Italian playwright, actress, theater director and translator. She has studied visual arts, theater and ballet, and graduated from the University of Florence. Since 1990, she has been working in Italy and in other countries abroad. Her plays have been presented at several festivals and theaters, broadcast and translated into, among others, German, English, French, Spanish, Polish, Bosnian, Turkish.

## Career

In 1998 she took part in The Colours of the Chameleon, a residential project at the Traverse Theatre in Edinburgh with her one act play Black (directed by Nick Bone). In 1999 Sonia was invited by the International Playwriting Festival at the Warehouse in East Croydon, where Brennan Street directed her Castle of Mud. She was invited to take part in various international workshops and presentations (Kulturforum Graz 1996, Festival Theaterformen Braunschweig 2000, University of Mainz 2001).
She has translated several plays from German and English into Italian (Arthur Schnitzler, Frank Wedekind, Ödön von Horváth, de:Kerstin Specht, Werner Schwab, Thornton Wilder, Rona Munro, Georg Büchner, Matthieu Bertholet, Gareth Armstrong, Fritz Kater, Eugene O’Neill, Dylan Thomas, Dea Loher). In 2007 her Italian version of the play Volksvernichtung by Austrian playwright Werner Schwab has been awarded in Milan the it:Premio Ubu, the most prestigious Italian Theatre Prize.
She has been teaching playwriting and acting at the Scuola Holden in Turin, at the University of Venice, the University of Urbino, the Scuola Teatri Possibili of Milan and the School of Teatro Stabile delle Marche, among many others. She also teaches in several workshops in Europe, South America and Africa.
Since 2006 she has been developing in association with Malte on various projects and events mostly focused on site specific research in the Marche Region.

## Works

Her plays include: L'Ospite (1993), Maria Maddalena, Il sole dorme (1995), Il contagio, Berlinbabylon, Il castello di fango (Castle of Mud) (1997), Nel tempo insolito (Unusual time) (1998), Nietzsche. La danza sull’abisso (2000), Trebus o il fenomeno dell’ombra (2002), Rosa la Rossa (2003), La Controra, Matakiterangi (Occhi che guardano il cielo), La Global Comedia (2005), Terra di Mezzanotte (2006), L’astratto principio della speranza (2007), Werther Project, Buio (2010).
Her works also include novels and short stories. Her works have been printed by several publishers.
In 2013 she initiated WISE (Workshop Identity: a Story about Europe), a European Project of Testimonial Theatre about Politics and Democracy, developing a collective modular dramaturgy (Politics taught to my grandchildren – a European Bildungsroman) which has been presented in the project's four partner countries (Italy, Germany, UK, Poland).

## Books

* In 2012 Titivillus published her first collection of plays: 4. Trame agli angoli della Storia. Corazzano (Pisa) : Titivillus, 2012. ISBN 9788872183328
# Rush Hour (2006 film)

Rush Hour (Russian: Час пик, romanized: Chas pik) is a 2006 Russian drama film directed by Oleg Fesenko based on the novel of the same name by Jerzy Stawiński.

## Plot

Every morning successful advertising specialist Konstantin Arkhipov hurries to yet another meeting with the unknown — a project that promises career growth, voices of women calling and beckoning on the phone, a new secretary chosen up to high standards. However, during the mad run, Kostya Arkhipov has lost control of his own life. At work, constant squabbles and intrigues, the relationship with his wife - at a dead end, his beloved daughter has become self-absorbed, his mother has not spoken to him for a long time. In an effort to push back all the difficulties, he constantly flies somewhere and is terribly tired of such a rush. He even suffers from insomnia.
The crisis caused by the middle age coincides for the hero with an unpleasant discovery: after seeing the doctor's card in the course of a scheduled examination, the hero reads there that he has cancer and only a few months left to live. The prosperous life of an influential person comes to an end. Not because he made any decisions, but for the reason that his illness contributed to the fact that others have imposed these decisions on him. And when it turns out that the diagnosis was false - it becomes clear that the old life will not return.
Konstantin decides to do what he has not done, express everything he could not say, and, finally, live as the heart and conscience dictate.

## Cast

* Konstantin Khabensky — Konstantin Arkhipov
* Anna Kovalchuk — Evgeniya Arkhipova
* Andrey Merzlikin — Yura Smirnitskiy
* Raisa Ryazanova — Antonina Arkhipova
* Yekaterina Guseva — Kseniya Bazhenova
* Olga Shuvalova (II) — Anya Arkhipova
* Leonid Nevedomsky — Edouard Nikolaevich
* Natalya Kruglova — Marina
* Kristina Kuzmina — Violetta
* Andrei Zibrov — Vitaliy Obukhov
* Sergei Nikolaev (XI) — Sergei Rodnykh
* Maria Zhiganova
# Angela Piper

Angela Piper is an English actress. She is best known for her portrayal of Jennifer Aldridge in the BBC radio drama The Archers, a role she played from 1963 to 2022.
Piper appeared in the ITV series Life Begins at Forty and Third Time Lucky in the 1980s. From 1963 she voiced Jennifer in The Archers, and she was as of 2022 the third-longest serving current soap star worldwide. Piper had not appeared in the programme for some months before the character died on 22 January 2023, as Piper had decided to retire from the role.

## Early and personal life

Piper grew up in Melbourne, Derbyshire and moved to Castle Donington in her teens. Her father Arthur was an engineering teacher, while her mother Hilda was a member of Derby Poetry Society and ran a local drama group. Piper attended Parkfield Cedars School in Derby and then Ashby de la Zouch Girls' School, where she was encouraged to pursue a career in acting. She won a place at the Royal Academy of Music.
Piper is married to Peter Bolgar, a former announcer at the BBC. The couple live on the Suffolk border and have three children.
# Toke Holst

Toke Holst (born 1 December 1981) is a Danish former handballer. He played for Danish Handball League side Aarhus GF and Team Tvis Holstebro. He retired in 2023. During his player career he became a doctor, and now has his own clinic.
Holst is noted for a single appearance for the Danish national handball team.
# Louisfert

Louisfert (French pronunciation: ; Gallo: Lóifèrr, Breton: Lufer) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
# Max Niehaus

Max Niehaus (17 December 1888 – 8 April 1981) was a German writer, dance researcher and ballet publicist.

## Life

Born in Wesel, Niehaus, who was a full-time civil servant in Wiesbaden, was considered one of the leading representatives of factual modern dance literature. He was also a staff member at the Goethe-Institut, where he was responsible for German ballet guest performances abroad. His international contacts gave him a comprehensive view of the dance scene and also shaped his publications. These dealt both with German dancers such as Heinz Bosl and with international dance makers such as Isadora Duncan and Vaslav Nijinsky. His friendship with Sergei Diaghilev and the Ballets Russes as well as with numerous German and American artists allowed him to conduct intensive research. He gained professional international recognition by setting up ballet photo exhibitions in New York City, Brussels, Naples and Munich. The special feature of the photos was that they did not depict posed positions, but rather snapshots of the performance process. Niehaus also published an annual ballet calendar from 1958.
Niehaus died in Munich at the age of 92. His estate is housed in the Deutsches Tanzarchiv Köln.

## Work
### Monographs

* Sardinien: ein Reisebuch. Societäts-Verlag, Frankfurt, 1938
* Ballett. Prestel Verlag, München 1954.
* Junges Ballett. Nymphenburger Verlag, München 1957 – NA 1972.
* Himmel, Hölle und Trikot – Heinrich Heine und das Ballett. Nymphenburger Verlag, München 1959.
* Nijinsky. Gast aus einer anderen Welt. Prestel Verlag, München 1961.
* Ballett im Bild. Nymphenburger Verlag, München 1961.
* Ballett-Faszination. Heyne, München 1972, ISBN 3-453-01061-2 – NA 1978 mit einem Kommentar vom Tanzarchiv Köln.
* Heinz Bosl. Südwest-Verlag, München 1975, NA 1988, ISBN 3-517-00576-2
* Peter Breuer. Nymphenburger Verlag, München 1978.
* Isadora Duncan. Triumph und Tragik einer legendären Tänzerin. Heyne, München 1982. ISBN 3-453-03031-1
# Church Bay, Anglesey

Church Bay (Welsh: Porth Swtan) is a settlement on the north-west coast of Anglesey, Wales, United Kingdom, about a mile and a half north-west of the village of Llanfaethlu. The bay shores are rocky but there is also a sandy beach which is popular with visitors. There are a handful of houses near the beach. The Anglesey Coastal Path runs along the cliff tops. There are records of the Swttan settlement going back to the reign of King Henry VIII, but there has probably been a settlement there for many centuries before this. Most of the properties are holiday homes for rent. Amenities include a cafe and a small museum based in a preserved 17th-century thatched cottage. This cottage's position could indicate that there has been a dwelling on this site since Neolithic times. The cottage won the Rural Wales Award from the Campaign for the Protection of Rural Wales (CPRW) in 2003.
There is also a ruined windmill, Melin Drylliau (Caerau Mill), first recorded in 1840 and destroyed in a fire in 1914. It was run by the Rowlands family who also ran a number of mills across the island.
The nearby sandy beach is named Porth Swtan (Port Whiting). The 61 bus route from Holyhead to Amlwch stops infrequently in the area.

## Etymology

The Welsh name, Porth Swtan, is named after the River Swtan, a small stream which reaches the sea below Church Bay. Swtan may be the name of the swtan ("sea-white") fish.
The English name, Church Bay, is the name used by sailors in the 19th century, the Church forming a visible landmark. The name is given to the larger bay but that has caused the loss of the names of many of the smaller coves dotted around the bay.
# Marianów, Gmina Chynów

Marianów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Peter Deinboll

Peter Vogelius Deinboll, DSO, MC (29 July 1915 – 8 November 1944) was a Norwegian engineer, and resistance member during World War II.

## Personal life

He was born in Sulitjelma as a son of Peter Blessing Deinboll and Sigfrid Hildur Deinboll, née Nagell. His parents hailed from Nærøy Municipality and Haugesund Municipality. He grew up in Orkanger, where his father worked for Salvesen & Thams at Thamshamn from 1920. Peter Deinboll had a degree in chemistry from the Norwegian Institute of Technology, and worked at the railway workshop at Thamshavn before the outbreak of World War II.

## World War II

When World War II reached Norway, he participated in Norwegian campaign battles. He fled to the United Kingdom in 1941 and was enrolled in the Special Operations Executive. In 1942 he led a series of sabotage operations directed against the transport of pyrites from the mines at Løkken Verk to Germany. He disappeared during air transport between the United Kingdom and Norway, 8 November 1944.

### Thamshavn sabotage

Denboll was in charge of three of the sabotage operations directed against transport of pyrite from Løkken. The first operation took place in April–May 1942, when a transformer station at the Thamshavn Line was blown up. The second operation lasted from September 1942 until early 1943, when the German transport ship Nordfahrt (5,000 ton) was sunk at Thamshavn. The third operation, in October–November 1943, resulted in the blowing-up and destruction of five locomotives, and damaging others. Locomotives were not easy to replace, because the track width of the Thamshavn Line was not used by other railways in Europe. A fourth operation carried out by group Feather II led to further destruction of material. An electric locomotive which had been damaged by the Deinboll group had been sent to Oslo to be repaired at Skabo, but was eventually blown up by the sabotage group Oslogjengen in September 1944.
Deinboll was decorated with the War Cross with Sword, the St. Olav's Medal With Oak Branch, the Distinguished Service Order and Bar and the Military Cross.
# Arıkonak, Sincik

Arıkonak (Kurdish: Qomîk) is a village in the Sincik District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 174 in 2021.
The hamlets of Budak, Karaca, Küpeli, Örenbaşı and Yamaçlı are attached to Arıkonak.
# Faez

Faez (Arabic: فائز) is an Arabic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ali Faez (born 1994), Iraqi footballer
* Ana Faez (born 1972), Cuban fencer
# The Last Supper Church, Rostov-on-Don

The Last Supper Church (Russian: Церковь Тайной Вечери) It is a Catholic church in Rostov-on-Don in Russia, which depends on the Diocese of Saratov.

## History

The history of the Catholic parish of Rostov-on-Don began in the second half of the nineteenth century. But like many churches in the country, Rostov church was destroyed by the Communists in the mid-twentieth century. The parish was reborn in 1992 when normal relations were established between the State and the various denominations after the fall of the Soviet Union.
The first stone of the present church was laid in the spring of 1999 and construction of the parish. The church was consecrated on September 19, 2004.
# Saidabad, Markazi

Saidabad (Persian: سعيداباد, also Romanized as Saʿīdābād) is a village in Mazraeh Now Rural District, in the Central District of Ashtian County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 5 families.