OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucia Casalini Torelli

Lucia Casalini Torelli (1677–1762) was an Italian painter, active in Bologna. The wife of painter Felice Torelli (and, through him, sister-in-law of violinist and composer Giuseppe Torelli), she was the mother of painter Stefano Torelli. She was born in Bologna, where she trained under Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole.

## Life and works

Daughter of Antonio Casalini and Antonia Bandiera, she began studying painting with her cousin, Carlo Casalini. However at the age of thirteen she entered the atelier of the prominent Bolognese painter, Giovanni Gioseffo Dal Sole. Here she met her future husband, also a successful painter Felice Torelli, who was regularly sent by the master to the young girl's home to bring her drawings to copy. The two married in 1701, and soon opened their own studio with students. They had seven children, two of whom, Anna and Stefano, became artists. In 1706, Felice Torelli was one of the founders of the Accademia Clementina; Lucia was elected an honorary member in 1726, a few years after Rosalba Carriera became a member of the Academy. The active participation of Lucia and Felice in the Academy contributed to their artistic and social success in Bologna.
Casalini Torelli's works were mostly of sacred subjects, but she also specialized as a portrait painter, creating portraits of the prominent Bolognese families of the era. Among others, she painted various ecclesiastical portraits such as Cardinals Ruffo, Spinola [it], Doria [it; fr], Gozzadini. In Vite de' Pittori Bolognesi, non descritte nella Felsina Pittrice (1769), the author, Luigi Crespi makes note that:
The Emilian artist was widowed in 1748 and died in Bologna May 18, 1762, at the age of 85. Many of her works are lost. The church of San Domenico, in Imola, conserves an altarpiece painted by her which depicts Saint Thomas Aquinas.

## Note

* ↑ "Dorotheum - Obrazy starých mistrů - Stefano Torelli". Archived from the original on July 10, 2011.
* ↑ Crespi, Luigi (1769). Vite de' Pittori Bolognesi, non descritte nella Felsina Pittrice. Roma: Stamperia di M. Pagliarini. p. 247.
# Nepa (river)

The Nepa (Russian: Непа) is a river in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. It is a left tributary of the Nizhnyaya Tunguska. It is 683 kilometres (424 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 19,100 square kilometres (7,400 sq mi).
# Mohammad Samimi

Mohammad Samimi (Persian: محمد صمیمی, born 29 March 1987 in Shahrekord) is an Iranian discus thrower.
He is the younger brother of Abbas Samimi and the older brother of Mahmoud Samimi.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Iran |||||
| 2006 | Asian Junior Championships | Macau, China | 1st | 61.52 m |
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 2nd | 63.00 m |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 9th | 55.57 m |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 1st | 65.33 m |
| 2009 | Asian Championships | Guangzhou, China | 2nd | 64.01 m |
| 2010 | West Asian Championships | Aleppo, Syria | 2nd | 62.34 m |
| 2010 | Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | 2nd | 63.46 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 23rd (q) | 61.10 m |
| 2012 | West Asian Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 1st | 62.36 m |
| 2013 | Asian Championships | Pune, India | 2nd | 61.93 m |
| 2013 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Palembang, Indonesia | 2nd | 62.15 m |
| 2014 | Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea | 4th | 60.37 m |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | Bhubaneswar, India | 5th | 59.80 m |
# Rob Krier

Rob Krier (10 June 1938 – 20 November 2023) was a Luxembourgish sculptor, architect, urban designer, and theorist. He was a professor of architecture at Vienna University of Technology, Austria. From 1993 to mid-2010s he worked in partnership with architect Christoph Kohl in a joint office based in Berlin, Germany.
He was the older brother of fellow architect Léon Krier. Both are well-known representatives of New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture.

## Career

Krier studied architecture at the Technical University of Munich from 1959 to 1964. After graduating, he worked with Oswald Mathias Ungers in Cologne and Berlin (1965–1966) and Frei Otto in Berlin and Stuttgart (1967–1970). From 1973 to 1975, he was an assistant in the school of architecture at the University of Stuttgart. In 1975, he was guest professor at the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, in Switzerland. From 1976 to 1998, he was professor of architecture at Vienna University of Technology. In addition, in 1996, he was a guest professor at Yale University, in the United States.
From 1976 to 1994, Krier had his own architect's office in Vienna. From 1992 until 2004, he ran a joint office with Nicolas Lebunetel in Montpellier, France. In 1993, he also founded a joint office with Christoph Kohl in Berlin. most recently incorporated as “Krier ∙ Kohl Gesellschaft von Architekten mbH”. Since June 2010, the renamed KK Gesellschaft von Architekten mbH has been backed by Rob Krier as senior advisor.
Krier first came to international attention with his 1975 book Stadtraum, which was translated into English under the title Urban Space in 1979, reprinted as Stadtraum / Urban Space in 2005 Krier contributed theoretically and practically to several key projects, including Ritterstrasse (1977–80) and Rauchstrasse (1980) in Berlin, Breitenfurterstrasse in Vienna (1981–87), and Kirchsteigfeld in Potsdam (1992–97).

## Death

Krier died on 20 November 2023 in Berlin, at the age of 85.

## Publications

* Stadtraum in Theorie und Praxis (1975), Karl Krämer, Stuttgart. Translated into English, French, Italian, Spanish. English translation: Urban Space (1979), Academy Editions, London
* Urban Projects 1968-1982 (1982), Rizzoli International
* On Architecture (1982), Academy Editions, London
* Architectural Composition (1988), Academy Editions
* The Making of a Town. Potsdam - Kirchsteigfeld (1997), with Christoph Kohl, Papadakis Publishers
* Town Spaces. Contemporary Interpretations in Traditional Urbanism (2003), Krier Kohl Architects, Basel/Berlin/Boston
* Figures. A Pictorial Journal (2005), Papadakis Publisher, London
* Stadtraum / Urban Space (2005), Reprint of "Stadtraum in Theorie und Praxis“ (1975) / "Urban Space“ (1979), Umbau-Verlag Solingen
* Cité Judiciaire Luxembourg 1991-2008 (2010), Edition Axel Menges, Stuttgart/London

## Awards

* Athena Medal from the Congress for the New Urbanism, 2009
* Driehaus Architecture Prize, 2022
# Aida Chalhoub

Aida Chalhoub Ziade (Arabic: عايده شلهوب زيادة; born 1951) is a Lebanese singer. She is the Dean of Oriental Singing at the "Lebanese National Higher Conservatory of Music" (LNHCM), since 1997. She is also the head of the oriental division at a music school of Lebanon which is the Faculty of Music at the Holy Spirit University of Kaslik where she also teaches Oriental singing.
The Lebanese singer Elissa reproduced a song entitled "Law Fiyeh", originally by Aida Chalhoub, and it became a success. However, some dispute did arise due to renewing this song, since the management office behind Elissa announced that the renewal of the song is in the memory of singer Salwa Al Katrib, in a reference to her as the original singer. Not only Elissa did not apologize for the mistake, but Elissa did refer to Aida in a television interview as "[the] late singer Aida Chalhoub", for which Aida also claims she did not receive any apology.
# Maxine Virtual Machine

The Maxine virtual machine is an open source virtual machine that is developed at the University of Manchester. It was formerly developed by Sun Microsystems Laboratories, since renamed Oracle Labs. The emphasis in Maxine's software architecture is on modular design and code reuse for flexibility, configurability, and productivity for industrial and academic virtual machine researchers. It is one of a growing number of Java virtual machines written entirely in Java in a meta-circular style. Examples include Squawk and Jikes RVM.

## Architecture

The Maxine VM is characterized internally by aggressive use of advanced language features in Java 1.5 and 1.6, by modular subsystems coordinated through Java interfaces, by the absence of an interpreter, and by a tightly coupled debugger and visualization tool for VM development.

## Compatibility

Maxine is plug compatible with an unmodified Java Development Kit (JDK). Maxine can be developed, built, and run in standard Java integrated development environments (IDEs), including NetBeans, Eclipse, and IntelliJ IDEA.

## Systems programming in Java

A secondary goal of the project is to develop methods and tools for "systems programming in Java". Compiler extensions, configured in VM source code using Java annotations, allow use, with no performance penalty, of low-level operations otherwise disallowed in Java. These extensions provided the foundation for the Graal compiler.

## The Maxine Inspector

Specialized debugging support for the Maxine VM is provided by the Maxine Inspector: a companion tool that acts as a combined object, class, and method browser, and as a machine- and bytecode-level debugger. The Inspector runs out-of-process, needs no active VM support, and leverages code shared with the VM for specialized developer services that exploit detailed knowledge of memory layout and VM design. Notable services include:
* multiple mode views of code (source, bytecode, disassembled machine code) with multi-mode breakpoints and stepping;
* thread, stack, register, and thread local variable inspection;
* flexible low-level memory visualization with dynamic interpretation and linking of memory values, e.g. as code locations, object references;
* dynamic visualization of object fields and metadata;
* boot image configuration details; and
* specialized algorithm-specific support for debugging during GC.

## History

Maxine was created by Bernd Mathiske at Sun Labs in early 2005. He led its development among a growing team until late 2008 when he left Sun Microsystems and handed the project over to Doug Simon who had been the first engineer to join it. Doug Simon continued in this role throughout the acquisition of Sun by Oracle Corporation.
The static (heap inspection) version of the Maxine Inspector was created by Bernd Mathiske in 2006. Michael Van De Vanter assumed development of the Inspector in 2007, adding dynamic support as the VM became executable and continued to evolve throughout the acquisition of Sun by Oracle Corporation.
Oracle continued development of Maxine until the release of Maxine 2.0. The University of Manchester is developing Maxine as of release 2.1.
# Merkholtz

Merkholtz (Luxembourgish: Mäerkels) is a village in the commune of Kiischpelt, in northern Luxembourg. As of 2024, the village has a population of 118.
The town is served by Merkholtz railway station.
# Kuzmino, Sudislavsky District, Kostroma Oblast

Kuzmino (Russian: Кузьмино́) is a rural locality (a village) in Sudislavsky District, Kostroma Oblast, Russia. Population: 0 (2010 Census); 0 (2002 Census);
# IGenApps

igenapps is a mobile app generator and a website where users, without programming skills, can create personal or business applications using their Apple or Android mobile device. igenapps users must register before using the app and be able to create apps. Users may then share their generated apps with others through social networks.

## Name and history

The name was a combination of three elements: the "i", meaning interactive, "gen" as an abbreviation for generation and "apps" for applications. Another interpretation of the name is "igen", as in the new Internet Generation of young users, being able to create mobile apps. igenapps was founded in March 2012 by Norman Ortiz and was available on the market by March 2010. The product was initially limited to only Windows PC users with a version of Microsoft Excel 2000 or higher. The application only allowed the creation of 4 different screen types and was based on JQuery and HTML at that time.

## Awards

In February 2011, igenapps was among the top 50 big ideas from the International CTIA Wireless Association. In March 2011, igenapps was awarded first place in the B!g Idea Contest. igenapps became one of the 13 finalists in the MobiTechFest held in Boston in May 2011.

## Recognition

igenapps has been mentioned by sites such as Tecnético, Lo que necesita and Widgia.
In February 2011, iGenApps was presented to an audience of hundreds at the Apple Premium reseller retail store iShop in Caguas, Puerto Rico. iGenApps also received coverage in El Nuevo Día, the Puerto Rican newspaper, during participation in the B!g Idea Contest. It was also mentioned by TV broadcast station Univision within the technology segment, Tecnología Libre, during the 12 o'clock news.
# Vladimir Nesterov

Vladimir Yevgenyevich Nesterov (Russian: Владимир Евгеньевич Нестеров; 1 July 1949 – 28 December 2022) was a Russian engineer who was the former general director of Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center, one of the world's leading space launch providers.

## Biography

Born in Cherepovets, Nesterov graduated from Moscow Aviation Institute in 1972 with a Master's degree in mechanical engineering, and from the Dzerzhinsky Military Academy of Rocket Forces in 1978. He served in the Soviet Army from 1972 to 1992, after which he joined the Russian Space Agency, first serving as a deputy head of Directorate for launch vehicles and ground infrastructure until 2004, and then as the head of the same directorate 2004–2005. On 25 November 2005, he was appointed general director of Khrunichev by a Russian Federation presidential decree.
# H.M. Stanley Hospital

H.M. Stanley Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty H.M. Stanley) was a community hospital in St Asaph, Wales. It was managed by the Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board. It served as the headquarters of the Welsh Ambulance Service until 2019.

## History

The hospital had its origins in the St. Asaph Union Workhouse which was designed by John Welch and completed in 1839. The workhouse became home to Henry Morton Stanley, who went on to become an adventurer and journalist, in 1847. A new infirmary was built in 1903. The workhouse became the St Asaph Public Assistance Institution in 1930 and it joined the National Health Service as the H.M. Stanley Hospital, named after its famous student, in 1948.
After the health board found that the hospital would need substantial refurbishment work to restore it to a status that was fit for purpose, services at the hospital were transferred to other hospitals, including a new eye unit at Abergele Hospital and it closed in April 2012. The site was the headquarters of the Welsh Ambulance Service until 2019, when the trust moved to St Asaph Business Park. In 2019, the building was in the process of being decommissioned and sold.
# Tarmo Teder

Tarmo Teder (born 18 April 1958 in Kuressaare) is an Estonian writer, poet and critic.
Born on the island of Saaremaa, Teder studied from 1973–76 at the Tallinn Polytechnic and 1976–78 at Kingissepa, now Kuressaare. He began work in Tartu and Tallinn, as a boiler worker.
From 1994-95. Teder was the culture editor for Rahva Hääl (People's Voice) and from 1995–1998 as an editor at Eesti Päevaleht (Estonian Daily).
Teder is a member of the Estonian Writers Union.
Winner of the Friedebert Tuglas Award for his short story Viimase idealisti pildid (Pictures of the Last Idealist published in Looming no 6 2004).

## Works

* Onanistid ("The Onanists") (novel). Published by Tuum, 2006. pp. 223
* Pööningujutud ("Stories from the Attic") (short stories). Published by Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2002. pp. 256
* Kurat kargas pähe ("Bedevilled") (novel). Published by Eesti Raamat, 1995. pp. 180
* Tumedad jutud ("Dark Stories") (short stories). Published by Eesti Raamat, 1990. pp. 192
* Luurejutud ("Spy Stories") (short stories). Published by Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2004. pp. 184
* Jutte kambrist 27-1 ("Stories from the Chamber 27-1") (short stories). Published by Varrak, 2001. pp. 288
* Igemest ja abemest ("Of Gums and Beards") (essays). Self-published, 2008.
* Angerjapõõsa varjud ("Shadows of the Eel Bush") (poetry). Published by FC Boheem, 2001. pp. 70
# Sneaker Dancer

Sneaker Dancer (スニーカーダンサー) is the seventh studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter Yosui Inoue, released in September 1979.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Yōsui Inoue, except where indicated

### Side one

All songs arranged by Masayoshi Takanaka (except "Jiken" and "Kon'ya" arranged by Katz Hoshi)
* "Sneaker Dancer (スニーカーダンサー, Snīkā Dansā)" (Inoue/Masayoshi Takanaka)
* "Mellow Touch"
* "Jiken (事件)" (Inoue/Hitoshi Komuro)
* "Kon'ya (今夜)"
* "Jenny My Love (ジェニーMy Love)"

### Side two

All songs arranged by Katz Hoshi (except "Nazeka Shanghai" and "Musume ga Nejireru Toki" arranged by Masayoshi Takanaka)
* "Nazeka Shanghai (なぜか上海, Nazeka Shanhai)"
* "Feminist (フェミニスト)"
* "Musume ga Nejireru Toki (娘がねじれる時)"
* "Umi e Kinasai (海へ来なさい)" (Inoue/Katz Hoshi)
* "Shousha to Shite no Pegasus (勝者としてのペガサス)"

## Personnel

* Yōsui Inoue - Vocals, acoustic guitar
* Masayoshi Takanaka - Electric guitar, acoustic guitar, solina
* Tsuyoshi Kon - Electric guitar
* Kazuo Shiina - Electric guitar
* Getao Takahashi - Electric bass, percussion
* Akihiro Tanaka - Electric bass
* Hiroki Inui - Acoustic piano, Hammond organ, synthesizer
* Kiyozumi Ishikawa - Acoustic piano
* Yasuharu Nakanishi - Electric piano, acoustic piano
* Yūji Yoshikawa - Percussion
* Osamu Nakajima - Percussion
* Yuki Sugawara - Percussion, timpales
* Majority Clapping Association - Hand-clapping
* Yutaka Uehara - Drums
* Shigeru Inoue - Drums, synth drums
* Jake H. Conception - Saxophone
* Hidefumi Toki - Saxophone
* Shin Kazuhara - Flugel horn
* Mitsuru Aim - Flute
* Masaharu Ishibashi - Flute
* Yukio Etou - Flute
* Katou Takashi Group - Strings
* Ōno Tadaaki Group - Strings
* Kayoko Ishū - Chorus
* Kayoko Wada - Chorus
* Hiroko Suzuki - Chorus
* Minako Yoshida - Chorus

## Chart positions
### Album

| Year | Country | Chart | Position | Sales |
| 1979 | Japan | Oricon Weekly LP Albums Chart (top 100) | 3 | 92,000+ |
| 1979 | Japan | Oricon Weekly CT Albums Chart (top 100) | 23 | 92,000+ |

### Single

| Year | Single | B-Side | Chart | Position | Sales |
| 1979 | "Nazeka Shanghai" | "Musume ga Nejireru Toki" | Japanese Oricon Weekly (top 100) | 87 | 5,000 |
# Gamarra Menor

Gamarra Menor (Spanish pronunciation:) or Gamarra Gutxia (Basque pronunciation:, alternatively in Basque: Gamarragutxia) is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Vitoria-Gasteiz, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# Dionysius Scytobrachion

Dionysius Scytobrachion (Ancient Greek: Διονύσιος ὁ Σκυτοβραχίων) (Scytobrachion meaning 'leather arm'), also known as Dionysius of Mytilene (the capital of Lesbos), was the author of a series of stories set in the region now known as Libya. His works depicted the Olympian gods as mortals from a distant past, and subjects included the Amazons, Alexander the Great, and the Argonauts. The latter stories are included a six-book work known as the Argonautica, in which the captain of the Argo is Hercules (Heracles), rather than Jason, as in most modern stories. These stories were used as sources by Diodorus Siculus.
Dionysius's exact dates are not known. Previously, a comment in the works of Suetonius was used as a possible indication – Seutonius explains that others had claimed that Dionysius was contemporary with Marcus Antonius Gnipho, who was active in the first century BCE. Seutonius himself rejects the claim on chronological grounds, but his wording was taken by some to suggest that the chronological incongruency was not large, and that Dionysius could thus be dated to the second half of the second century BCE. However, a papyrus fragment of Dionysius's Argonautica dating to the late third century BCE suggest a date no later than 250 BCE.
# Roskorwell

Roskorwell (Cornish: Roskorvil) is a hamlet in the civil parish of St Keverne, in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It lies just north of Porthallow.
The name Roskorwell comes from the Cornish language words ros, meaning 'hill-spur', and Korvil, a personal name.
# Utah Medical Cannabis Act initiative

The Utah Medical Cannabis Act is an initiative to legalize medical cannabis that qualified to appear on the November 2018 ballot in the U.S. state of Utah as Proposition 2.
A group called Utah Patients Coalition filed the Utah Medical Cannabis Act initiative in June, 2017. By the beginning of the year, the group had gathered more than half of the 113,000 signatures required to get an initiative for medical cannabis on the November ballot. The initiative allows for topicals, cannabis oil, cannabis edibles and vaping, but not smoking. Polls in the second half of 2017 showed up to 78% support for the initiative.
On March 26, the Lieutenant Governor's office validated 117,000 signatures on the Utah Medical Cannabis Act initiative, enough for it to get on the November ballot. On May 29, the Lieutenant Governor announced that over 153,000 signatures had been validated, and the initiative would still be appearing on the November ballot, despite a contentious effort by initiative opponents to have some names removed.

## Groups and individuals supporting and opposing the initiative

Some groups and individuals have made their position on the inititiative known.

### Support

The sponsor, Utah Patients Coalition, was joined by Together for Responsible Use and Cannabis Education (TRUCE) Utah and by a Koch funded lobbying group with ties to faith leaders in the Legislature, Libertas Institute.

### Opposition

Governor Gary Herbert stated on March 29 that he would "actively oppose" the initiative. The Utah Medical Association urged voters who signed the petition to call county clerks to have their names removed.
After initially "repeatedly declin[ing] to weigh in" with media on its position, the LDS Church issued a statement on April 10 and another compiled by Kirton McConkie on May 11 endorsing the Utah Medical Association's position and opposing the initiative.
# Stage (hydrology)

In hydrology, stage is the water level in a river or stream with respect to a chosen reference height. It is commonly measured in units of feet. Stage is important because direct measurements of river discharge are very difficult while water surface elevation measurements are comparatively easy. In order to convert stage into discharge, a rating curve is needed. Hydrologists can use a combination of tracer studies, observations of high water marks, numerical modeling, and/or satellite or aerial photography.
# Rekun

Rekun (Persian: ركون, also Romanized as Rekūn) is a village in Pazevar Rural District, Rudbast District, Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 193, in 49 families.