OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ippodromo della Favorita

Ippodromo della Favorita (English: La Favorita Hippodrome) is a horse racing venue in Palermo, Sicily, Italy built in 1953. It is located next to the Stadio Renzo Barbera in the southernmost part of Parco della Favorita, Palermo's largest urban park.
Access to the venue is free of charge, it has a maximum audience capacity of 15,000, of which 2,500 places are seated. Adjacent to the hippodrome, various facilities can be found, such as 2 parking areas for visitors, a playground for children, as well as various restaurants.
The hippodrome is divided in two areas: the actual racing track is 1,000 metres long and 25 metres wide, while the exercise track is located within the actual racing track and is 800 metres long.
The stables sector has 400 placements for horses, as well as staff accommodation, a veterinary station, additional car parking and food stalls.
In 2024, the venue held the 43rd edition of its flagship event, the Gran Premio Trinacria. Later that year, the public prosecutor in Sicily indicted the operators of the Ippodromo for charges of extortion and mafia ties.
# Icelandic Red Cross

Icelandic Red Cross (Icelandic: Rauði krossinn) has its headquarters in Reykjavík.
# David G. Hooker

David G. Hooker was the 21st mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Biography

Hooker was born in Poultney, Vermont; reports have differed on the date. He graduated from Middlebury College and moved to Milwaukee in 1856. Later, he married Sarah P. Harris. They had three children before she died. In 1872, he married Julia Ashley. They also had three children. He would later become General Counsel of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. Hooker died of heart disease on March 6, 1888, in Jacksonville, Florida. He was buried at Forest Home Cemetery.

## Political career

Hooker was City Attorney of Milwaukee from 1867 to 1870. He was elected mayor in 1872 and served one term. Hooker was a Democrat.
# Tyrone Howe

Tyrone Gyle Howe (born 2 April 1971, Newtownards, Northern Ireland) is a former rugby player who played on the wing for University of St Andrews RFC, Ulster, Ireland and the British & Irish Lions.
Howe was brought up in Dromore, attended Banbridge Academy, and graduated from the University of St Andrews. He joined Dungannon RFC in 1992 at the age of 21, and was first selected for Ulster eight weeks later, replacing the retiring Keith Crossan. He played for Oxford University in The Varsity Match against Cambridge in 1994 and 1995, captaining the team in 1995.
In 1996, Howe was diagnosed with Gilmore's Groin, an injury that resulted in a three-year absence from rugby. After initially being told he would be unable to play elite rugby again, he played for Newbury RFC when Ulster coach Harry Williams came to watch him play and subsequently offered him a contract to rejoin Ulster for the 1999-2000 season. He was named Player of the Year and Supporters Club Player of the Year in the 2001 Ulster Rugby Awards.
On 10 June 2000, he made his senior international debut for Ireland against the United States. It was Ireland's largest win, the final score finishing 83–3. He also toured with the 2001 British & Irish Lions. In total, Howe won 14 caps for Ireland. He retired from professional rugby at the end of the 2005-06 season, having made 100 appearances for Ulster, scoring ten tries in the Heineken Cup, seventeen in the Celtic League. and one in the Celtic Cup. He was part of the Dungannon side that won the All-Ireland League in 2001, scoring a try in the final, and scored 28 AIL tries for the club.
In 2005, he was elected to Banbridge District Council as an Ulster Unionist Party candidate. In 2007, he resigned from the council citing work commitments. Howe regularly appeared on Sky Sports rugby coverage as a commentator and analyst, having previously worked for Setanta Sports.
He taught at Uppingham School in Rutland for nine years and in September 2019 became headmaster of Shiplake College.
# Order of Art

Order of Art (Persian: نشان هنر) is one of the most honorable and customary badges in the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces, which is awarded to encourage activists of the Armed Forces in cultural and artistic affairs.

## The old "Order of Art"

In the Pahlavi period (1925 to 1935), Order of Art was a star-shaped symbol with eight feathers around it and a lion and sun sitting in the center of a circle. The background of the central circle was painted with green and blue enamel. The ribbon of the order was also green.

## The "Order of Art" in the Islamic Republic

The Order of Art is awarded to activists of the Armed Forces in cultural and artistic affairs in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Among those who received this award is Sorena Sattari, the son of Mansour Sattari, former commander of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force, for designing the HESA Azarakhsh jet fighter aircraft.
# Insignificant Details of a Random Episode

Insignificant Details of a Random Episode (Russian: Незначительные подробности случайного эпизода) is a 2011 Russian comedy short film directed by Mikhail Mestetsky.

## Plot

The two trains stopped opposite each other and strange relationships began to develop between the passengers.

## Cast

* Kirill Käro
* Miriam Sekhon
* Ilya Zaslavskiy
# Matt Traynor

Matthew James Traynor is an American musician that primarily performs metalcore, and best known for being the former drummer of the metalcore band Blessthefall from its formation in 2004 until his departure in 2018. He is originally from Massapequa, New York, but moved to Phoenix, Arizona and eventually helped form Blessthefall.

## Background

Traynor has been playing drums since 2000. Traynor started his musical career with bassist Jared Warth and guitarist Mike Frisby in 2002. The trio formed the band and hired vocalist Craig Mabbitt in early 2004. Traynor is one of the only two remaining original members, the other being Warth, after Frisby left the band in 2011. In 2018, Traynor announced his departure from the band.

## Personal life

Traynor married fitness blogger and personal trainer Brianna Stevens on March 21, 2015. They announced that Brianna was pregnant with their first born son, later announced to be named Jaxin James Traynor, on February 15, 2017, and will be expecting him around September the same year. Jaxin was born on September 21, 2017. As of 2020 Traynor posted himself on Instagram working as a postal worker with United States Postal Service in Scottsdale, Arizona.

## Influences

Traynor states that his three biggest influences were Travis Barker of Blink 182, Jordan Mancino of As I Lay Dying, and Matt Greiner of August Burns Red.
# Valash

Valash (Middle Persian: Wardākhsh/Walākhsh, Persian: بلاش), was an Iranian prince from the House of Karen, who later became the ruler of Tabaristan in 665.
He was the grandson of the nobleman Adhar Valash, and thus a descendant of Sukhra, a prominent Iranian nobleman who controlled much of the affairs of the Sasanian Empire. In 665, Valash murdered Farrukhzad who was the ruler of Tabaristan, and then conquered his domains, thus becoming the sole ruler of Tabaristan. Farrukhzad's son, Surkhab I, then fled to a Bavand stronghold in Mazandaran to avoid Valash. In 673, Surkhab avenged his father by killing Valash, and then reconquered Tabaristan from Valash.

## Sources

* Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3.
* Chaumont, M. L. (1988). "BALĀŠ". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 6. pp. 574–580.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byFarrukhzad | Ruler of Tabaristan ca. 665–673 | Succeeded bySurkhab I |
* This biography of an Iranian ruler or member of a royal family is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Tukulan

Tukulans (Russian: Тукуланы; Yakut: Тукулаан, a term from Evenki origin) are relief forms shaped by aeolian processes of the Central Yakutian Lowland, Yakutia, Russian Federation. They are sand dunes of a characteristic type mainly found along the valley of the Lena River, in the area of the lower Vilyuy river.
Tukulans come in the form of isolated dunes, but also as large sand-covered areas in certain spots of the plain, often among the trees of the taiga. The largest of the dunes lies at 65°08′01.6″N 122°58′00.7″E﻿ / ﻿65.133778°N 122.966861°E﻿ / 65.133778; 122.966861 near the Linde River and reaches almost 40 kilometres (25 mi) in length.

## History

Tukulans were first described in 1927 by pioneering researcher Sergei Kuznetsov during an expedition surveying Yakutia sent by the government of the USSR. Kuzntesov published a paper calling attention on them. A few years later academicians Andrei Grigoryev of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union and Tikhon Rabotnov of Moscow State University continued the study of these landforms, but they were faced with the problem that they lie in a remote area of difficult access. Finally in the 1940s aerial photography surveys were carried out and all tukulan areas were identified and included in the cartography of the region.
# Paps of Jura

The Paps of Jura (Scottish Gaelic: Sgurr na Cìche) are three mountains on the western side of the island of Jura, in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. Their highest point is 2,575 feet (785 m).
They are steep-sided quartzite hills with distinctive conical shapes resembling breasts. The word pap is an ancient word of Old Norse origin for the breast. The Paps are conspicuous hills that dominate the island landscape as well as the landscape of the surrounding area. They can be seen from the Mull of Kintyre and, on a clear day, Skye, Northern Ireland, and Malin Head.
One of the simplest routes of ascent starts from Craighouse. The route of the annual Isle of Jura Fell Race includes all three Paps and four other hills.
When viewed from Kintraw Argyll the midwinter sun briefly shines between two of the paps just before setting.
These hills were the subject of William McTaggart's 1902 painting The Paps of Jura, now displayed in the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum.

## Mountains

* Beinn an Òir (Gaelic: mountain of gold) is the highest hill on Jura, standing at 2,575 feet (785 m), and is therefore a Corbett.
* Beinn Shiantaidh (Gaelic: holy mountain) stands at 2,477 feet (755 m) high.
* Beinn a' Chaolais (Gaelic: mountain of the kyle) is the lowest of the Paps, reaching 2,408 feet (734 m).
# Asker Abiyev

Asker Ali Abiyev (Azerbaijani: Əbiyev Əsgər Əli Qulam oğlu), the inventor of Abiyev's Magic squares and Cubes, was born on June 28, 1934 in Baku, Azerbaijan.

## Academic life

Abiyev studied in Physics-Mathematics faculty in Baku State University from 1954 to 1957, and then, in the faculty of Physics in Moscow State University from 1957 to 1961. After some years of working, he continued his education from 1963 until 1966 as a post-graduate in Kurchatov Institute.

## Scientific career

In 1961–1963, Aliyev worked in the Institute of Physics of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. After his post-graduation from Kurchatov Institute, he returned to the National Academy in 1966.
After 1969, he worked as a researcher in the Radiation Problems Sector of National Academy, and then, from 1976 until 1993, he worked as the head of the Laboratory of "Radiation Physics of Semiconductors".
He went to Ankara, Turkey, as a professor of Yavuz Sultan Private Science Lyceum in 1993 (until 2000). From 2000 to 2007, he was a professor in the Department of Mathematics at Gaziantep University in Gaziantep, Turkey.

### Achievements

In 1970 and 1988, Abiyev defended dissertations in the field of "Physics of Semiconductors" he obtained his Candidate of Physical-Mathematical Sciences title and in the field of Dielectrics, he got Doctor of Physical-Mathematical Sciences title. Later, in 1990, he obtained the title of Professor of Physical-Mathematical Sciences.
# Irodouër

Irodouër (Breton: Irodouer, Gallo: Irodoèrr) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Irodouër are called Irodouëriens in French.
# James Birkby

James Birkby was one of two Members of the Parliament of England for the constituency of York for two successive parliaments from 1593 to 1597 and 1597–1601.

## Life and politics

James was born in about 1557, the eldest son of James Birkby, clerk to the Sherriff of York. He was married twice. Firstly to Beatrix, daughter of John Copley from Batley and of Margaret, who was herself the daughter of Sir Bryan Stapleton of Wighill. They had one son, Alvery, and two daughters, Jane and Alice. His second wife was Elizabeth, the daughter of Sir Thomas Lowe, a London alderman.
James was a lawyer and followed his father to be Sherriff of York between 1571 and 1572. He served as an alderman in 1585 and was Lord Mayor from 1588 to 1589. During his time as MP, he was also Chief Clerk to the York Courts of Law between 1596 and 1597. He was returned as MP for York in 1593 and again in 1597. In 1593, the city of York elections were a two-stage process. In the first stage, member of the common chamber of the council and 50 freeholders cast votes and the top four contenders would progress to a second ballot. This ballot was conducted by the Lord Mayor and the aldermen and the top two would be returned as MPs. James received 32 and 16 votes respectively. In 1597 this process was reduced to a single ballot whereby all of those in both the commons and assembly of York would cast two votes. The two contenders with the most votes were returned as MP. James received the most votes, 35.
James died in 1610 having acquired 550 acres of property in West Yorkshire. In his will, executed by his son, he left monies to his eldest daughter and to the children of his younger daughter, Alice. He also left money to the poor of the city and two children who were in his care.
# Association of Writers of Republika Srpska

The Association of Writers of Republika Srpska (Serbo-Croatian: Udruženje književnika Srpske, Удружење књижевника Српске) is Republika Srpska's official writing association.

## History

The association was founded in 1993 on the Jahorina under president Nikola Koljević who was a professor and politician. From 2003, the president of the association Zoran Kostić moved the headquarters from Srpsko Sarajevo to Banja Luka.

### First management

The first management of three members was chosen by a secret vote. The management was:
* Nikola Koljević, president
* Nikola Vukolić, vicepresident
* Ranko Popović, secretary.

## Awards

* Ribbon for life achievement
* Kočić award
* UKS plaque
* Đuro Damjanović award
* Book of the Year award
# Durian Tunggal Reservoir

The Durian Tunggal Reservoir (Malay: Takungan Durian Tunggal) is a reservoir in Alor Gajah District in the Malaysian state of Malacca, serving as the main source of water supply to its residents. It has a capacity of 32,600,000 cubic metres (26,400 acre⋅ft) with inflow from Malacca River.

## History

The construction of the reservoir started in 1974 and was completed in 1976.
# Jeong Seung-jo

General Jeong Seung-jo (Korean: 정승조; born 23 May 1953) was a South Korean military officer and the 37th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces.
Prior of his JCS Chairmanship, he was Deputy Commander, Republic of Korea - United States (ROK-US) Combined Forces Command.
| Preceded byHan Min-goo | Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff & Chief Director of the Joint Defense Headquarters 2011-2013 | Succeeded byChoi Yoon-hee |
# Carreg Lafar

Carreg Lafar is a contemporary traditional Welsh folk band. Formed in Cardiff by Rhian Evan-Jones, Antwn Owen-Hicks, James Rourke, Linda Owen Jones, and Simon O'Shea, Carreg Lafar means "a speaking stone", or "echo stone".
Carreg Lafar is one of the bands that has been at the forefront of the Welsh traditional music scene. The group has performed throughout Wales, Brittany, the United States and Canada and uses a mix of traditional and original music to convey a contemporary and fresh approach, whilst staying firmly rooted in the language and tradition of Welsh song and dance music. The material is arranged for traditional and contemporary instruments including fiddle, flute, pibgorn (hornpipe), bagpipes, and guitar, together with dynamic vocals. The group has made three albums with Sain Records, Ysbryd y Werin (Welsh: Spirit of the People), Hyn (Welsh: This) and Profiad (Welsh: Experience).
Carreg Lafar released their debut album Ysbryd y Werin in November 1995. The album received great reviews from the folk music press in the UK and North America. In 1997, Carreg Lafar launched Ysbryd y Werin in North America with a two-week tour of the States.
The band's second album, Hyn, was released in August 1998 and also received rave reviews in folk and roots music magazines in the UK and North America. Living Tradition called it "Welsh folk music at its best."
The band launched its third album, Profiad, in August 2002, at the Lorient Interceltic Festival in Brittany. Living Tradition magazine said that "This (Profiad) is the most impressive album yet from Welsh band Carreg Lafar." and "I hope....they are able to use this terrific album as a springboard to the wider audience they so obviously deserve." fRoots magazine also reviewed Profiad. "At a time when so many Welsh releases are pushing the envelope and seeking to stand in line with a wider world - all honorable and worthy aims - it's refreshing to come right back to the core and listen to the excellence that Welsh trad, done well, can conjure."
The current line up still includes four of the original band members, Linda Owen Jones (voice), Rhian Evan Jones (fiddle) James Rourke (flute and whistles) and Antwn Owen Hicks (voice, pibgorn, bagpipes and whistle). Since 2007, Danny KilBride has been the guitarist. Other musicians that have performed with the band are; Dylan Davies (guitar), Lawson Dando (guitar and keyboards) Gafin Morgan (pibgorn and bagpipes), Gerard KilBride (pibgorn and bagpipes), Robin Huw Bowen (triple harp) and Andy Mclaughlin (flute, whistle and pibgorn).
# Guémené-sur-Scorff

Guémené-sur-Scorff (French pronunciation:; Breton: Ar Gemene) is a commune in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France. Inhabitants of Guémené-sur-Scorff are called Guémenois.

## Geography

Guémené is situated on the Scorff river and is unusual in that it is a commune without any outlying land and it is bounded by the town boundaries only. It is located 20 km (12 mi) west of Pontivy.

## Sights

The town is surrounded by wooded hillsides and was the seat of the Dukes of Rohan from the 13th to 15th century. The old castle was destroyed in the building of new houses and many townhouses contain parts of chimney breasts, turret stones and gateway posts. The most impressive sight is the 14th century Porterie - the entrance to what was the old castle.
An important market town, Guémené is valued for its ancient buildings that make up the town center and careful renovation of the same.
One of Brittany's oldest taverns, Les Trois Marchands, has been serving customers since the mid 17th century.

## Gallery
### Old houses

* Old house.
* Timbered house called The Stall.
* Ancient stage station.
* Old house called Princes's Hostel.
* Old tavern called Hôtel des trois marchands.
* Old house called Merchant's house.
# Parviz Hadi

Parviz Hadi Basmenj (Persian: پرویز هادی باسمنج; born 16 November 1987 in Basmenj, East Azerbaijan, Iran), is an Iranian wrestler. He became Pahlevan of Iran in the 2014/2015 competition.

## Major achievements

* World Championships – 2018
* Asian Games – 2014, 2018
* Asian Championships – 2012, 2013, 2016
* World Cup – 2014, 2015, 2016
* Universiade – 2013
* Pahlevan of Iran – 2014/2015
# Filonov

Filonov (Russian: Филонов) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexey Filonov (born 1961), Russian swimmer
* Oleh Filonov (born 2004), Ukrainian footballer
* Pavel Filonov (1883–1941), Russian avant-garde painter, art theorist, and poet
# Mishkeh

Mishkeh (Persian: ميشكه) may refer to:
* Mishkeh, Gilan
* Mishkeh, Khuzestan
# Amirhossein Kermanshahi

Amirhossein Kermanshahi (Persian: امیرحسین کرمانشاهی, born June 12, 1984) is an Iranian actor and photo model. he played in the black intelligence series made by Masoud Abparvar for first time in 2009.

## Filmography

* 2009 : Black Intelligence (Director : Masoud Abparvar)
* 2009 : Mareke dar Mareke (Director : Alireza Haghshenas)
* 2010 : Va ... Baraye Zamin (Director : Amirhossein Akbari)
* 2010 : Nowruz (Director : Arad HassanZadeh)
* 2010 : Ghezavat (Director : Mostafa Fatemi)
* 2011 : 125 Mission (Director : Masoud Abparvar)
# Fragments: Chronicle of a Vanishing

Fragments: Chronicle of a Vanishing (Croatian: Krhotine - Kronika jednog nestajanja; sometimes translated as Fragments: Chronicle of a Disappearance) is a 1991 Croatian film directed by Zrinko Ogresta. The film was selected for the Awards Category Young European Film of the Year for the fourth annual European Film Awards Ceremony (Berlin, 1991).

## Cast

* Filip Šovagović as Ivan Livaja
* Alma Prica as Ivan's Wife
* Slavko Juraga as Lovro Livaja
* Nada Subotić
* Semka Sokolović
* Ana Karić
* Đuro Utješanović
* Ivo Gregurević
* Lena Politeo
* Božidar Orešković as Tomo Livaja
* Kruno Šarić
# Lisa Borsholt

Lisa Borsholt (born 5 April 1962) is a Canadian former swimmer. She competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Chief Justice of New Brunswick

The chief justice of the Province of New Brunswick, Canada holds the highest office within the Province's judicial system. The Chief Justice is a member of the Court of Appeal, the highest court in the Province which includes five other judges plus any former judge of the Court of Appeal who is a supernumerary judge and any former Chief Justice of New Brunswick who is a judge or a supernumerary judge.
The Court of Appeal generally sits in the Province's capital, Fredericton.
The governor general in Council appoints the chief justice and the other judges to the Court of Appeal.
Historical list of chief justices of New Brunswick:
| Minister | Term |
| George D. Ludlow | 1784–1808 |
| Jonathan Bliss | 1809–1822 |
| John Saunders | 1822–1834 |
| Ward Chipman | 1834–1851 |
| Sir James Carter | 1851–1865 |
| Robert Parker | 1865–1865 |
| William J. Ritchie | 1865–1875 |
| Sir John C. Allen | 1875–1896 |
| William H. Tuck | 1896–1908 |
| Frederick E. Barker | 1908–1913 |
| Ezekiel McLeod | 1914–1917 |
| Sir J. Douglas Hazen | 1917–1935 |
| John B. M. Baxter | 1935–1946 |
| Charles D. Richards | 1946–1955 |
| John B. McNair | 1955–1964 |
| George F. G. Bridges | 1964–1972 |
| Charles J. A. Hughes | 1972–1984 |
| Stuart G. Stratton | 1984–1992 |
| William L. Hoyt | 1993–1998 |
| Joseph Z. Daigle | 1998–2003 |
| J. Ernest Drapeau | 2003–2018 |
| J.C. Marc Richard | 2018–present |