OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education

The California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE) is a unit of the California Department of Consumer Affairs charged with regulation of private postsecondary educational institutions operating in the state of California.
The BPPE is not an accrediting agency. Its primary purpose is to prevent fraudulent diploma mills. Institutions that are approved to operate in California by the Bureau still need to separately obtain educational accreditation from national or regional accrediting body recognized by the United States Department of Education for its students to qualify for federal financial aid, such as Pell Grants.

## Purpose

The California Bureau of Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE) is not an accreditor, but rather approves postsecondary schools to operate in the state that meet "minimum standards established by the Bureau for integrity, financial stability, and educational quality".
The Bureau provides "oversight of California's private postsecondary educational institutions by conducting qualitative reviews of educational programs and operating standards, proactively combating unlicensed activity, impartially resolving student and consumer complaints, and conducting outreach". The Bureau conducts announced and unannounced compliance inspections, and investigates complaints about fraud.
The BPPE website includes lists of Denied Schools, Compliance Inspection Results, Disciplinary Actions etc allowing potential students and their funders to check the status of individual institutions. For example Coding House Institute has been on the Denied Schools list since 2 March 2018. The Disciplinary Actions page provides all of the formal documentation that explains the background to the denial and the legal steps taken.

## History

Private colleges were previously regulated by the California Department of Education. Reforms, including the Maxine Waters School Reform and Student Protection Act were implemented during the late 1980s and 1990s. These laws created the California Bureau for Private Postsecondary and Vocational Education (BPPVE). The laws authorizing these reforms expired without immediate replacement, and from the start of 2007 until the end of 2009, California did not have any agency regulating private schools.
The Private Postsecondary Education Act of 2009, which was signed into law on October 11, 2009, created the BPPE as part of the Department of Consumer Affairs to regulate private postsecondary educational institutions operating in California. The BPPE began operation on January 1, 2010.
# Sergei Kuznetsov (ice hockey)

Sergei Nikolayevich Kuznetsov (Russian: Сергей Николаевич Кузнецов; born January 29, 1980) is a Russian former professional ice hockey left winger. He currently works as a scout for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League.

## Career

Kuznetsov was drafted 146th overall in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft by the Tampa Bay Lightning. He spent the next two seasons playing in the junior Ontario Hockey League for the Peterborough Petes in an attempt to adapt to the North American style. He signed for the Lightning in 2000 and was assigned to their American Hockey League affiliate the Springfield Falcons, but he failed to score a single goal in 22 games and only registered four assists. He was subsequently sent down to the East Coast Hockey League with the Mississippi Sea Wolves.
Kuznetsov returned to Russia in 2004 with Amur Khabarovsk of the Vysshaya Liga. The following year he moved to the Russian Superleague with Metallurg Novokuznetsk before returning to Amur Khabarovsk.
On August 30, 2016, Kuznetsov became a scout for the Arizona Coyotes.
# Tsemo Castle

Tsemo Castle (also known as Namgyal Tsemo or Leh Fort complex) is an important religious and historical point in Leh, Ladakh, India. It is located at a walking distance from the Leh Palace. The defensive structure is maintained by Archaeological Survey of India. It is located at the highest point in Leh.

## History

The castle is believed to have been built during the time of Tashi Namgyal (1555-1575).
# Sychyovsky (rural locality)

Sychyovsky/Sychevsky (Russian: Сычёвский; masculine), Sychyovskaya/Sychevskaya (Сычёвская; feminine), or Sychyovskoye/Sychevskoye (Сычёвское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Sychevsky, Stavropol Krai, a khutor in Prikalaussky Selsoviet of Petrovsky District of Stavropol Krai
* Sychevsky, Nekhayevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, a khutor in Upornikovsky Selsoviet of Nekhayevsky District of Volgograd Oblast
* Sychevsky, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, a khutor in Vishnyakovsky Selsoviet of Uryupinsky District of Volgograd Oblast
# Séglien

Séglien (French pronunciation:; Breton: Seglian) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Séglien are called in French Ségliennais.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,976 | — |
| 1800 | 1,953 | −0.17% |
| 1806 | 2,004 | +0.43% |
| 1821 | 1,876 | −0.44% |
| 1831 | 2,054 | +0.91% |
| 1836 | 2,122 | +0.65% |
| 1841 | 2,071 | −0.49% |
| 1846 | 2,230 | +1.49% |
| 1851 | 2,175 | −0.50% |
| 1856 | 2,010 | −1.57% |
| 1861 | 1,957 | −0.53% |
| 1866 | 1,980 | +0.23% |
| 1872 | 1,867 | −0.97% |
| 1876 | 1,973 | +1.39% |
| 1881 | 1,951 | −0.22% |
| 1886 | 2,014 | +0.64% |
| 1891 | 1,978 | −0.36% |
| 1896 | 2,005 | +0.27% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,077 | +0.71% |
| 1906 | 2,103 | +0.25% |
| 1911 | 2,090 | −0.12% |
| 1921 | 1,981 | −0.53% |
| 1926 | 1,862 | −1.23% |
| 1931 | 1,861 | −0.01% |
| 1936 | 1,791 | −0.76% |
| 1946 | 1,760 | −0.17% |
| 1954 | 1,413 | −2.71% |
| 1962 | 1,299 | −1.05% |
| 1968 | 1,115 | −2.51% |
| 1975 | 902 | −2.98% |
| 1982 | 804 | −1.63% |
| 1990 | 724 | −1.30% |
| 1999 | 709 | −0.23% |
| 2009 | 720 | +0.15% |
| 2014 | 696 | −0.68% |
| 2020 | 645 | −1.26% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2020) :

## Geography

Séglien is border by Silfiac to the north, by Langoëlan to the west, by Locmalo and Guern to the south and by Malguénac and Cléguérec to the east. Historically, Séglien belongs to Vannetais. The river Sarre, a tributary of the river Blavet, flows through the commune.

## History

From the Roman period there remains a section of the Roman road connecting Castennec to Carhaix, passing through Mané-Guégan, Quénécalec and Resterhierven. On this road, not far from Saint-Germain, there is a mutilated cylindrical stone, which could have been a milestone.

## Gallery

* Mutilated cylindrical stone on the ancient Roman road, maybe ancient milestone.
* Chapel Saint Germain.
* Bread oven in Saint Germain.
* Chapel of Locmaria.
* Chapel Saint John.
# Stenness

Stenness (pronounced /ˈstɛnɪs/) (Old Norse: Steinnes; Norn: Stennes) is a village and parish on the Orkney Mainland in Scotland. It contains several notable prehistoric monuments including the Standing Stones of Stenness and the Ring of Brodgar.

## Geography

Stenness parish adjoins the southern extremity of the Loch of Stenness, and also some notable standing stones. It is bounded on the west by the efflux of the loch, and a branch of Hoy Sound, and has been administratively merged with Firth.

## History

In Old Norse: Steinnes or Steinsnes means headland/peninsula of the stone.
The area has been inhabited for a considerable time. Near the village are several notable prehistoric monuments including the Stones of Stenness and the Ring of Brodgar.
# Sorojon Yusufova

Sorojon Mikhailovna Yusufova (Tajik: Сороҷон Михайловна Юсуфова) (5 May 1910 – 15 May 1966) was a Tajik geologist and academician of the Soviet era.

## Biography

Born in Bukhara, Emirate of Bukhara, Russian Empire the daughter of Bukharan Jews, Yusufova graduated from Samarkand State University in 1935. She continued her postgraduate study at the Soil Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR).
In 1940 Yusufova began working at the Institute of Geology at the outpost of the Academy of Sciences and she continued in this position for three years. In 1946 she moved to the Institute of Geology at the SSR's branch of the Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, remaining there until 1948 and, after completing her doctoral studies in geology and mineralogy, she was named head of geologic studies related to coal and oil.
Simultaneously, beginning in 1940 and continuing until her death, she worked in the Department of Mineralogy and Petrography of Tajik National University, where she became the first to lead the department when she was appointed to the post in 1948. Her main research interests were the geochemistry of Celestine, the Tajik mineral springs and the Central Asian loess soils. She was the first person in Tajikistan to study the geochemistry of thermal springs.
Yusufova was appointed a professor in 1950 and taught at the universities of Dushanbe, Tajikistan as well as Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Her main sphere of research included the mineral properties, elemental composition and geochemistry of mineralogy of sedimentary rocks, such as clay and loam. In 1951 she was elected a full member of the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR.
In 1962 she became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
She gave a detailed geochemical and mineralogical analysis of clay minerals in her textbook, published in 1964 (the first text published in the Tajik language).
   Studying the loess of Tajikistan, I came to the conclusion about their alluvial origins, collected extensive material about their mineralogical composition, moisture capacity and subsidence properties, which was the basis for the conclusion about the engineering-geological features of loess rocks.
She died 15 May 1966 in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan.

## Honors

* Yusufova was a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Tajik SSR
* She was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor and medals of the USSR.
* In 1960, she was named a Distinguished Contributor to Science in Tajikistan.
* The mining and geology technical center in Dushanbe bears Yusufova's name.

## Selected publications

Yusufova authored the first textbook to be published in the Tajik language "Geology with elements of mineralogy and petrography" (1964).
Among her writings are Mineralogical Peculiarities of Central Asia's Yellow Dust (Moscow, 1951) and Mineralogical Peculiarities of the Loess in the Vakhsh Valley (1985).
# California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control

The California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) is a government agency of the state of California that regulates the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcoholic beverages.

## Background/History

Upon the repeal of Prohibition in 1933 and the return of the legal sale of alcoholic beverages to California, taxation and regulation of the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcoholic beverages were given to the State Board of Equalization. In 1955, an amendment to the state constitution was enacted which removed the duty of regulating the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages from the State Board of Equalization and placing it in the new Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control.
The department is headed by a director appointed by the Governor of California, and its two divisions are divided into districts based on population and geographical needs.
The department's workload is divided into three elements: administration, licensing, and compliance. The Department's Headquarters in Sacramento consists of the Director's office and other offices performing licensing, fiscal management, legal, trade practices, training, and personnel/labor relations and other administrative support functions for the department.
Agents and/or Licensing Representatives investigate applications for licenses to sell alcoholic beverages and report on the moral character and fitness of applicants and the suitability of premises where sales are to be conducted. These reports are reviewed at the District Office and are forwarded to Headquarters in Sacramento for further review and processing. If the license is denied, or if its issuance is protested, the applicant is entitled to a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge. After hearing the evidence, the Administrative Law Judge makes a proposed decision which is reviewed by the Legal Section of the department and acted upon by the Director.
ABC Agents are peace officers under Section 830.2 of the California Penal Code and are empowered to investigate and make arrests for violations of the Business and Professions Code that occur on or about licensed premises. Agents are further empowered to enforce any penal provisions of the law any place in the State. Licensees who violate State laws or local ordinances are subject to disciplinary action and may have their licenses suspended or revoked. These licensees are entitled to a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge and an appellate process to the State Supreme Court.

## AB 1221

In 2017, the Legislature amended the Alcoholic Beverage Control Act to require the department to establish mandatory training courses for alcohol servers by July 1, 2021: the Responsible Beverage Service (RBS) Training Program.
# The Celtic Gateway

The Celtic Gateway (Welsh: Porth Celtaidd) is a stainless steel pedestrian and cycle bridge located in Anglesey, Wales. It was officially opened on 19 October 2006 by Andrew Davies AM. The bridge was built to better connect Holyhead's railway station and ferry terminal with the town centre for pedestrians and cyclists. The distance between the two was originally 830 metres, including two steep inclines and the crossing of a busy road. A 1991 bridge reduced the distance to 585 metres with one steep incline but with the road crossing still needed. The current bridge has one shallow incline and cuts the distance to 280 metres with no roads to cross.
Crossing the Old Holyhead Harbour, the North Wales coastal railway line and the A5154 (formerly the end of the A5), this 160-metre-long (520 ft), 7-metre-wide (23 ft) structure was built in the futuristic architectural style by the Italian company Cimolai. The whole length of the bridge is wheelchair and pram accessible. The Gateway is further enhanced by a number of artworks. These include: "Sun boats", a series of bronze plaques which have been built into the bridge paving. The sun boat image is derived from the sun-worshipping Celts who believed it travelled across the night sky in a boat; 'Porth Celtaidd - Celtic Gateway' a series of Venetian Glass mosaic by artist Gary Drostle.
# Alain Cayzac

Alain Cayzac, born in Évreux, Eure on 2 June 1941 is a French advertising agent and was the president of the Paris Saint-Germain Football Club between June 2006 and April 2008.
A graduate of HEC Paris, Alain Cayzac began his career as an advertising agent in 1969, before co-founding in 1972 the agency RSCG with Bernard Roux, Jacques Séguéla, and Jean-Michel Goudard. He became the president in 1984, a post he retained after the merger with Eurocom in 1992. He later became the vice-president of Havas in 1997. He left Havas in 2005.
A member of the directors' committee of Paris Saint-Germain since 1986, he became a minority shareholder (2%) from 1991 to 2005, then the president in June 2006. He resigned in April 2008 after the club suffered poor results, escaping relegation on the last day of the 2007-2008 football season.
# Pyongyang Sinmun

Pyongyang Sinmun (Korean: 평양신문; Hancha: 平壤新聞, Pyongyang News) is a North Korean newspaper founded on 1 June 1957 by Kim Il Sung. It launched an online version on 1 January 2005. It is published by the Workers' Party of Korea Pyongyang Municipal Committee six times per week under the editorship of Song Rak-gyun. Although technically a local newspaper, it is distributed nationwide and stories cover news from other regions as well. The print is four pages. It has a circulation of 4,3 million. The Pyongyang Times is its foreign language edition.
# Ali E'ta

Ali E'ta (Persian: علی اعطا) is an Iranian architect and reformist politician. He currently serves as a member of the City Council of Tehran.
# California Horse Racing Board

The California Horse Racing Board (CHRB) is an independent agency of the State of California, United States. Established in 1933, The CHRB has authority over the regulation of horse racing and parimutuel betting at licensed California race tracks. The function of the CHRB is to watch over authorized California horse races to protect the public from fraudulent operations. It is formally part of the Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency.
The CHRB has seven members who are appointed by the Governor of California. The CHRB also acts as a liaison with other states' horse racing boards and help make possible off-track betting with other race tracks. The CHRB has committees which oversee the assorted duties of the Board. One of these is the steward's committee which acts on the complaints and concerns of the stewards. The current Executive Director of the CHRB is former steward Scott Chaney, who was one of three stewards who controversially voted not to disqualify Bayern from a victory in the 2014 Breeder's Cup Classic, despite the fact that the horse had significantly interfered with several horses at the start of the race. After receiving criticism from horseplayers, Chaney famously stated that he knew nothing about handicapping. From Bloodhorse.com criticism that the incident changed the race by eliminating the pace rival Moreno, Chaney said, "Did it change the outcome? Any interference could. At the start of a mile-and-a-quarter race we're really loathe to make a change. You really don't want us handicapping the race." Chaney now oversees the stewards committee responsible judging the performance of the state's racetrack stewards.

## CHRB Chairmen

* Keith Brackpool (2010)
* John C. Harris (2009)
* Richard B. Shapiro (2006 - 2008)
* John C. Harris (2004 - 2005)
* Roger Licht (2003)
* Alan Landsburg (2002)
* Robert H. Tourtelot (2000 - 2001)
* George Nicholaw (1999)
* Ralph M. Scurfield (1992 - 1998)
# Dvorište, Berovo

Dvorište (Macedonian: Двориште) is a village located in the Berovo Municipality of North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 757 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 757
# Long Đại River

The Long Đại River (Vietnamese: Sông Long Đại) is a river in Quảng Ninh District of Quảng Bình Province, North Central Coast region of Vietnam. The river originates in the Annamite Range and flows generally northeastwards. Its total length is 77 km (48 mi). The Long Đại River creates a narrow fertile plain by its banks. Then it meets the Kiến Giang River, and together they form the Nhật Lệ River. The Nhật Lệ River flows generally northeastwards before emptying into South China Sea at Đồng Hới. The Long Đại River used to cause flooding in the rainy season (from September to December). However, the severe flooding has been prevented thanks to the dam at its headstreams.

## External links and references

* Rivers in Quang Binh Province on Official Website of Quang Binh government
* This article related to a river in Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Michel Bibard

Michel Bibard (born 30 November 1958) is a French football manager and former player. He is the head coach of French club FC Saint-Cloud.
As a player, Bibard was a defender. He won the gold medal with the France Olympic team at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, and earned six international caps for the main France national team during the mid-1980s. A player of Paris Saint-Germain from 1985 to 1991, he was a member of the France team at the 1986 FIFA World Cup.

## Honours

Nantes
* Division 1: 1976–77, 1979–80, 1982–83
* Coupe de France: 1978–79; runner-up: 1982–83
Paris Saint-Germain
* Division 1: 1985–86
France Olympic
* Summer Olympic Games: 1984
France
* Artemio Franchi Trophy: 1985
# Frangistan

Frangistan (Persian: فرنگستان) was a term used by Muslims and Persians in particular, during the Middle Ages and later historical periods to refer to Western or Latin Europe.
Frangistan literally means "Land of the Franks", from Farang, which is the Persianized form of Frank, plus the suffix -istan coming from the Persian language and meaning "place of", "place abounding in". During the Crusades, the Muslims of the Middle East came to call the invading Western (Latin) Christians Franks, originally the name for inhabitants of the largest of the Latin Christian realms in Europe, Francia, which gave its name to the Kingdom of France (although its eastern parts came to be known as the Holy Roman Empire).
This name was in contrast to the name used by Arabs for their longstanding Eastern Christian neighbors the Greek Orthodox Christians of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire, who were called "Rumis", named for Rûm (derived from "Rome", i.e. the medieval Eastern Roman Empire with its capital in Constantinople).
As the Franks (French) formed a substantial part of the force of the First Crusade, and Old French became the dominant language in the crusader states of the 12th century (notably the Principality of Antioch), the term Frank as used in the Levant could mean any Western European (Latin) Christian (whether Frankish, Saxon, Flemish, etc.). Frangistan was not a clearly defined area and may have referred to any land perceived to be Western European Christian by contemporary Muslims.
Conversely, Christians generally called Muslims Saracens or Moors, both after the names of more localized tribes, in Arabia and Mauretania, respectively.
The term Frangistan was still in use in the time of the Ottoman Empire, in sources as late as the 17th century. While in Persia, it remained in use until the end of the Qajar dynasty as observed in various correspondences and administrative documents of that era to refer to European countries. Other derivatives of this word such as Farang (noun), Farangi (adjective), and compound words like Farangi Ma'āb (literally French-styled), are used with lower frequency in Modern Persian, and without any negative connotation. In Hindi in present-day India, all Europeans in general are still referred to as Firang.
# Álex Castro

Alejandro "Álex" Castro Martín (born 20 December 1974) is a Spanish former footballer. Mainly a midfielder, he could also play as a left-back. He is the current assistant manager of UD Las Palmas' Juvenil squad.

## Club career

Born in Las Palmas, Castro spent the vast majority of his professional career in his native Canary Islands. He made his professional debut with UD Las Palmas, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 4–2 home win against Levante UD on 17 May 1997 in the Segunda División. His only other appearance of the season was on 15 June, as he played the entirety of the 3–0 away victory over CD Toledo.
From 1998 to 2000 Castro contributed 56 league appearances, including 31 in the latter campaign to help his team to promote to La Liga as champions. His first and only game in the top flight occurred on 1 October 2000, 27 minutes into a 5–1 away loss to Valencia CF. In January of the following year, he was loaned to neighbouring CD Tenerife of the second division, joining in the same situation fellow league club CD Numancia roughly one year later.
Castro subsequently returned to Las Palmas, being relegated from the second tier in 2004. He retired in 2014 at the age of 40, after spells in the Segunda División B with Castillo CF, CD San Isidro and UD Villa de Santa Brígida, and in the regional leagues with Acodetti CF, UD Teror Balompié, Ferreras CF and Arucas CF.

## Personal life

Castro was one of five brothers, of which Guillermo and Rubén were also footballers. All three came through at their hometown club, with the youngest enjoying his greatest success at Real Betis.
# Aspelt

Aspelt (Luxembourgish: Uespelt) is a small town in the commune of Frisange, in southern Luxembourg. In 2024, its population was 1710.
Aspelt Castle in the centre of the town is a Baroque residence built in 1590 on the site of a medieval castle from the 11th century. There are now plans to renovate the building.