OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Afon Dulas, Llanidloes

The Afon Dulas is a river in Powys, Wales (Afon is Welsh for river). It is a headwater tributary of the River Severn, which it joins at Llanidloes opposite the confluence with the Afon Clywedog. Its principal tributary is the Afon Brochan. The total length of the Dulas and Brochan is 19.6 km. Other tributaries include Nant Cydros, the Rhydyclwydau Brook and Nant Gynwydd.

## Course

It rises at Cwm y Saeson, and flows east past Cefn Llech to Sychnant, where it is joined by the Full Brook. Here it turns north past the ford at Rhyd Myheryn at Glanyrafon, receiving the Rhydyclwydau Brook on the right bank. The old track bed of the Mid-Wales Railway follows the course of the Dulas from this point, through the valley towards Llanidloes railway station. The Dulas continues flowing north-west past the village of Tylwch beyond which it forms a narrow rocky gorge, which has been used by whitewater kayakers, although fallen trees across the gorge are a reported hazard. At Rhos-y-pentref, where the river is measured, it is joined by Nant Gynwydd, and is crossed by the A470 road. Turning north once more, the river passes Upper Glandulas where it meets its last tributary the Afon Brochan, before joining the Severn to the south-west of Llanidloes at Felindre.

## Hydrology

The flow of the Dulas has been measured at a flume, in the lower reaches at Rhos-y-pentref since 1969. This long-term record shows that the catchment of 52.7 square kilometres (20.3 sq mi) to the gauging station yielded an average flow of 1.4 cubic metres per second (49 cu ft/s). The highest river level recorded at the station occurred in October 1998 with a height of 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in) through the flume, giving a corresponding flow of 47 cubic metres per second (1,700 cu ft/s).
The Dulas catchment upstream of the station has a substantial average annual rainfall of 1,269 millimetres (50.0 in) and a maximum altitude of 571 metres (1,873 ft) at Crugyn Llwyd hill on the eastern edge of the watershed, near to the Pegwn Mawr windfarm. Land use within the basin is described as "mainly pasture, forest and moorland".
# Rudak

Rudak (Persian: رودك) may refer to:
* Rudak, Fars
* Rudak, Qazvin
* Rudak, Tehran
# Annunciation Catholic Church (Washington, D.C.)

Annunciation Catholic Church is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church in Northwest Washington, D.C. Its parish church and hall and a parochial school, Annunciation Catholic School, are located along Massachusetts Avenue in the Cathedral Heights neighborhood, part of the Northwest-West Deanery within the Archdiocese of Washington.
The parish is known for hosting regular musical performances, the Catherine and Mary Roth Concerts Series.

## History

Michael Joseph Curley, Archbishop of Baltimore, acquired the property where the current parish buildings are now located in 1937, but the outbreak of World War II prevented construction from going forward. As an alternative, he purchased a structure from parish of Our Lady of Lourdes in Bethesda and opened it as the Church of the Annunciation on July 11, 1943 as a mission of St. Ann's in Tenley Circle.
Annunciation was designated a parish in its own right on June 12, 1948, with Fr. Russell Phelan named the first pastor. Construction of the school, convent, and parish hall was completed by 1954. Annunciation Catholic School opened the same year, staffed by religious sisters from the Society of the Holy Child Jesus. Fr. Phelan was succeeded in 1963 by Msgr. William Hoffman, and he in 1966 by Msgr. E. Robert Arthur. Msgr. James F. Montgomery served as the pastor from 1972 until 2000. In July 2023, after a three-year investigation by the Archdiocese, he was placed on the diocese's list of priests credibly accused of sexual abuse of a minor.
In August 1976 the church hosted Karol Wojtyla, then cardinal and Archbishop of Krakow, later elected Pope John Paul II and canonized in 2014.
In 2018 Monsignor Michael Mellone was named pastor.
# Cathedral of the Nativity, Volgodonsk

Cathedral of the Nativity (Russian: Кафедральный собор Рождества Христова) is a cathedral of Volgodonsk Diocese situated in the city of Volgodonsk, Rostov Oblast, Russia. The main temple of Volgodonsk Deanery. The Cathedral and Fyodor Ushakov Chapel located nearby form the Parish of the Nativity.
The Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ was founded on March 7, 2001.
However, the construction works had soon been suspended for several years. They were resumed on October 15, 2008. In the period from 2008 to 2011 on the territory of the Nativity Cathedral there had been built and consecrated a small church of St. Fyodor Ushakov, erected a monument dedicated to this prominent admiral, and acquired 13 bells for the belfry. On August 1, 2010 the first Divine Liturgy in the lower chapel of the cathedral was carried out ― in the temple of St. Seraphim of Sarov, named in honor of the patron saint of nuclear energy. In late 2010, four domes were installed, and in the beginning of January 2011 ― the central dome was also added. As a result, the total height of the cathedral was 56 meters, and together with the cross on the central dome ― 58 meters.
In 2011, the temple acquired the status of cathedral of the newly formed Diocese of Volgodonsk.
# Sar Jub

Sar Jub or Sar-i-Jub or Sarjoob or Sarjub (Persian: سرجوب) may refer to:
* Sar Jub, Kermanshah
* Sar Jub-e Qaleh Masgareh, Kermanshah Province
* Sarjub, Sistan and Baluchestan
* Sar-i-Jub, South Khorasan
# Yang Yun-ho

Yang Yun-ho (born November 11, 1966) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. His feature film debut Yuri (1996) screened at the Critics' Week of the Cannes Film Festival. Among the films Yang has directed since are Libera Me (2000), Fighter in the Wind (2004, for which he received a Best Adapted Screenplay nomination at the 2005 Grand Bell Awards), Holiday (2006), Rainbow Eyes (2007), and Grand Prix (2010). He also co-directed the 2009 television series Iris and its film version, Iris: The Movie.

## Filmography

* Criminal Minds (TV, 2017) - director; 20 episodes
* Share the Vision (short film, 2011) - director
* Ghastly (2011) - supervising producer
* Iris: The Movie (2010) - director
* Iris (TV, 2009) - director; 20 episodes
* Grand Prix (2010) - director, script editor
* Rainbow Eyes (2007) - director, script editor
* Holiday (2006) - director, script editor
* Fighter in the Wind (2004) - director, screenplay, planner
* Libera Me (2000) - director
* White Valentine (1999) - director
* Zzang (The Best) (1998) - director
* Henequen (1997) - assistant director
* Mister Condom (1997) - director
* Yuri (1996) - director, screenplay, planner
* Mom, the Star, and the Sea Anemone (1995) - assistant director
* When Adam Opens His Eyes (1993) - assistant director
* The Extra Lanes (short film, 1992) - director, screenplay
* Na ÷ Dul (short film, 1991) - lighting
# Bazmak

Bazmak or Bezmak (Persian: بزمك), also rendered as Bizmak, may refer to:
* Bazmak-e Olya
* Bazmak-e Sofla
# The Blue (April EP)

The Blue is the fifth extended play by South Korean girl group April. It was released on March 12, 2018 by DSP Media and distributed by LOEN Entertainment. This EP consists of six track including the title track "The Blue Bird".

## Background and release

On February 26, 2018, DSP Media confirmed that April's comeback was set for March 12. On February 27, the agency released the comeback schedule for the album. On February 28, the album's track list was revealed.
On March 1, DSP Media released the first set of the member's individual teaser images, followed on March 2, by the second set of individual teaser images. On March 6, a whispered lyrics spoiler video was released. On March 7, the MV teaser for the lead single "The Blue Bird" was posted on the group's YouTube channel. On March 9, the highlight medley for the album was released. The official video for "The Blue Bird" was posted on the group's YouTube channel on March 12.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| South Korea | March 12, 2018 | CDdigital download | DSP MediaLOEN Entertainment | |
| Various | March 12, 2018 | Digital download | DSP MediaLOEN Entertainment | |
# Elye Gordon

Ilya Zinovyevich Gordon (Russian: Илья Зиновьевич Гордон; 15 December [O.S. 2 December] 1907 in Zelenopol, Yekaterinoslav Governorate – 28 February 1989 in Moscow), better known as Elye Gordon (Yiddish: אלי גאָרדאָן), was a Soviet Yiddish author. He was born in Zelenopol, a Jewish agricultural colony in Russia between Yekaterinoslav and Mariupol (today Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine), but grew up in an orphanage in Berdyansk. Gordon studied at the Yiddish language departments (rabfak) of the Odessa Pedagogical Institute, then Moscow Pedagogical Institute. As a volunteer for the Red Army during World War II, Gordon was twice decorated with the Order of the Red Banner. Wartime themes would also figure in his literary work.
Elye Gordon published stories in almost every Soviet Yiddish periodical, including Yunger Boy-Klang (Kharkov, 1928), Der Shtern (1933); and Heymland (Moscow, 1948). He debuted in book form in 1930 with two works: a novel, Vildgroz (Wild grass), and a collection of short stories, Af griner erd (On the green soil), both published in Moscow. Over the years he published several more novels and numerous short stories, collected in at least 14 books.
* "Vildgroz" (1930)
* "Af griner erd" (1930)
* "Ingul-Boyar" (1935)
* "In a gosregn" (1937)
* "Dray brider" (1938)
* "Dertseylungen un noveln" (1939)
* "In eygene kantn" (the novel "Dray brider" and short stories) (1969)
* "Unter der heyser zun" (1978)
* "Laykht-turem" (1989)
# Jon Ha-chol

Chon Ha-chol (Korean: 전하 철) (born April 22, 1928) is a North Korean politician, deputy prime minister of the DPRK.

## Biography

Chon Ha-chol was born on April 22, 1928, in Huchang County in North Pyongyang Province (now Kimhyongjik County in Ryanggang Province). Graduate of the Kim Il-sung University in Pyongyang. He started his political career in the 1960s as the deputy director of the department in the office of the Primer of North Korea. In November 1970, at the 5th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, for the first time he became a deputy member of the Central Committee. He maintained this position after the 6th Congress in October 1980.
In June 1983, he assumed the position of chairman of the Economic Planning Commission of Ryanggang Province. He became a full member of the Central Committee for the first time in December 1983. In the Central Committee from October 1987 he was the deputy director of one of the departments. From February 1989, deputy director of a government institution dealing with the central management of raw materials. In June 1990, Jŏn Ha Ch'ŏl became the personal secretary of the then North Korean leader Kim Il-sung.
Deputy of the Supreme People's Assembly of the DPRK, the parliament of the DPRK, from the 7th to the 9th term (i.e. from February 1982 to September 1998), and from June 2010 (when he took the vacant mandate of one of the deceased parliamentarians) in the current, 12th term.
In 2006, he took the position of deputy director of the Financial Planning Department in the Central Committee. During the 3rd Conference of the Workers' Party of Korea on September 28, 2010, he was elected to the Central Committee for the second time. At that time, he also became the deputy prime minister of the North Korean cabinet.
Following the death of Kim Jong-il in December 2011, Chon Ha-chol ranked 32nd on the 233-person funeral committee..
He was awarded the Order of Kim Il-sung (April 1985), and the Order of Kim Jong-Il (February 2012).
# Vladimir Nikolovski

Vladimir "Vlado" Nikolovski (Macedonian: Владимир "Владо" Николовски, born 25 August 1936) is a former Macedonian footballer. He became known as the first in a long line of Macedonian players to play for Red Star Belgrade.

## Club career

Born in Skopje, Vardar Banovina, he began playing with the FK Vardar youth team in 1950. later being incorporated into the first team of Vardar in 1954. As a talented youngster, he came to the Yugoslav capital Belgrade in 1958 to join the Red Star Belgrade. He stayed on Red Star two seasons, and despite being a promising forward, made only six appearances and scored one goal in the Yugoslav First League. However, the time he spent there were golden years for the team, with Red Star winning two consecutive championships, in 1959 and 1960, and the Yugoslav Cup in 1959 (his first season he won the double). He played alongside great names of Yugoslav football such as Dragoslav Šekularac, Bora Kostić, Vladimir Beara, Vladimir Durković, Miljan Zeković, Ljubomir Spajić, Vladica Popović, Lazar Tasić, Ivan Toplak, Anton Rudinski, and it was consequently very hard for him to find a place in the starting eleven.
Nikolovski returned to Vardar, which was a productive move. It meant a continuation of winning national trophies, with Vardar winning the 1960–61 Yugoslav Cup, and Nikolovski scoring the opening goal of the 2–1 victory in the championship game. He became one of the legendary players of Vardar.
In 1966, in a transfer worth 40,000 British pounds, Nikolovski signed with Turkish giant Galatasaray, becoming their first foreigner since the club became professional. It ended up being a bad move for Nikolovski since he managed to play only four games in the Süper Lig and one in the Turkish Cup.
After returning from Turkey he retired from his playing career, and became director at a supermarket at Skopje.

## International career

Nikolovski played one game for Yugoslav national B team, in Skopje on 29 September 1957, against Romania.
He died in 2010.

## Honours
### Red Star Belgrade

* Yugoslav First League: 1958–59 and 1959–60
* Yugoslav Cup: 1959

### Vardar

* Yugoslav Cup: 1961

### Galatasaray

* Turkish Cup: 1966
# Haldummulla

Haldummulla (Sinhala: හල්දුම්මුල්ල) is a town in the Badulla District, Uva Province, Sri Lanka.
The town suffered significant damage from a landslide in 2014.

## Attractions

* Bambarakanda Falls
* Ohiya and Horton Plains via Kalupahana and Udaweriya Estate

## Archeological sites
### Prehistoric burial ground

In 2010, a group of researchers found some evidence of a Prehistoric burial ground.

### Prehistoric settlement

In 2011 archaeologists found evidence for an ancient settlement, the oldest and first ancient human dwelling to be found in the central hills in Sri Lanka.

### Soragune Devalaya

The Soragune Devalaya is a Buddhist temple dedicated to Kataragama deviyo. It was constructed by a provincial ruler of the area, in 1582, who was seeking the blessing/protection of Kataragama, while he was away from the province. The temple was destroyed by the Dutch but was subsequently reconstructed. The temple was declared a protected archaeological site in July 2007.

### Portuguese Fort

In the early 17th century the Portuguese established a stone fort at Haldummulla, which was used as a frontier post/staging area for Portuguese forces. It is also known as the Katugodalla fort. Only the foundations of the fort are still visible. The fort was declared a protected archaeological site in November 2002.
# Bala Velayat

Bala Velayat (Persian: بالا ولایت) may refer to:
* Bala Velayat District
* Bala Velayat Rural District (disambiguation)
# Šance Reservoir

Šance Reservoir (Czech: vodní nádrž Šance) is a water reservoir and dam in Staré Hamry in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It is situated in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids mountain range. The reservoir is built on the upper course of the Ostravice River and has a surface area of 3.37 km$^2$ (1.30 sq mi).
It was constructed in 1964–1969 and began operating in 1974. Part of the village of Staré Hamry was demolished and subsequently flooded during the construction. The name of the reservoir comes from the hill that overlooks the reservoir.
The reservoir is used mainly to supply drinking water to nearby towns and villages and to subdue floods on the Ostravice River.
# Yuriy Vinogradov

Yuriy Vinogradov (Russian: Юрий Виноградов; 16 April 1927 – 25 June 1999) was a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the late 1950s. He won a bronze medal in the C-1 1000 m event at the 1958 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic). He was the father and coach of two-time Olympic champion Aleksandr Vinogradov.
# Dolna Bela Crkva

Dolna Bela Crkva (Macedonian: Долна Бела Црвка, meaning Lower White Church; Albanian: Bollocërkë e Poshtme) is a village in the Resen Municipality of North Macedonia, north of Lake Prespa. The village, located roughly 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the municipal centre of Resen, has 237 residents.

## Demographics

Dolna Bela Crkva has an Orthodox ethnic Macedonian majority, with a significant Muslim Albanian Sunni and Bektashi minority, of whom the latter are known locally as Kolonjarë. Sunni Albanians in Dolna Bela Crkva traditionally highlighted their religious identity over a linguistic one having closer economic and social relations with Turks and Macedonian Muslims in the region and being distant from Orthodox Macedonians. Over time these differences have disappeared through intermarriage, closer communal and cultural relations with Bektashi and other Sunni Prespa Albanian communities in the region.
As of the 2021 census, Dolna Bela Crkva had 179 residents.
| Ethnic group | census 1961 | census 1961 | census 1971 | census 1971 | census 1981 | census 1981 | census 1991 | census 1991 | census 1994 | census 1994 | census 2002 | census 2002 | census 2021 | census 2021 |
| Ethnic group | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % |
| Macedonians | 222 | 65.1 | 230 | 56.9 | 259 | 64.8 | 215 | 70.7 | 167 | 67.1 | 156 | 65.8 | 117 | 65.4 |
| Albanians | 119 | 34.9 | 173 | 42.8 | 138 | 34.5 | 82 | 27.0 | 82 | 32.9 | 81 | 34.2 | 56 | 31.3 |
| others | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.8 | 7 | 2.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | 3.4 |
| Total | 341 | 341 | 404 | 404 | 400 | 400 | 304 | 304 | 249 | 249 | 237 | 237 | 179 | 179 |

## Gallery

* Sign on main road hailing entrance into Dolna Bela Crkva
* Architecture of Dolna Bela Crkva
* Dolna Bela Crkva village centre
* Contemporary (left) and traditional (right) architecture of Dolna Bela Crkva
* Streetscape in part of Dolna Bela Crkva
* Orthodox church of Dolna Bela Crkva
* Old village well (built 1888)
* Cut firewood in a field of Dolna Bela Crkva
* Fields of Dolna Bela Crkva
* Apple orchard in Dolna Bela Crkva
* Dolna Bela Crkva river
* Fields of Dolna Bela Crkva
# Vyacheslav Churikov

Vyacheslav Dmitriyevich Churikov (Russian: Вячеслав Дмитриевич Чуриков; 9 January 1970 in Voronezh – 2014 in Voronezh) was a Russian football player.
# River Alham

The River Alham flows through Somerset, England.
It rises at Higher Alham above Batcombe and runs through Alhampton, Milton Clevedon and joins the River Brue to the north of Alford.
It was known as the Alauna in Roman times.
The river supported several mills between the Domesday Book and the 18th century. One of them, at Alhampton, has had an Archimedes' screw turbine installed to generate hydro-electric power.
Boulter's Bridge, which spans the border between Ditcheat and West Bradley parishes, is of medieval origin and has been designated as a scheduled monument.
# Control of Supplies Act 1961

The Control of Supplies Act 1961 (Malay: Akta Kawalan Bekalan 1961), is a Malaysian laws which enacted to provide for the control and rationing of supplies.

## Structure

The Control of Supplies Act 1961, in its current form (1 December 2011), consists of 4 Parts containing 30 sections and 1 schedule (including 7 amendments).
* Part I: Preliminary
* Part II: Powers of Controller
* Part III: Offences and Penalties
* Part IV: Miscellaneous and Repeal
* Schedule
# Agin (surname)

Agin (Russian: А́гин; masculine) or Agina (А́гина; feminine) is a Russian last name. In general, it can be either a variant of the last name Ageyev (derived from the first name Aggey), or it could be a derivative of other names starting with "Ag-" (such as Agafon, Agapy, Agey).
However, the last name of the Russian aristocratic family of Agins (of whom Alexander Agin in the list below is one of the representatives) has a different origin. In the 18th–19th centuries, a tradition existed in Russia to give an abbreviated last name of the father (with the first syllable omitted) to illegitimately born children. The last name "Agin" in particular is an abbreviated form of the last name Yelagin.

## People with the last name

* Alexander Agin (1817–1875), Russian painter who illustrated one of the editions of Dead Souls. The family name was originally Yelagin
* Daniel Agina, Kenyan association football player
# Contin

Contin (Gaelic: Cunndainn) is a Ross-shire village, and a civil parish and community council area between Strathpeffer and Garve in the Highland council area of Scotland. The parish has a population of 675.
The church in Contin is dedicated to St Maelrubha or Máel Ruba and is on Contin Island which lies in the Black Water (Conon) and is reached from the rest of the village by two bridges, one foot and the other road. The present building dates back to the 18th century but there has probably been a church on this site since the 7th or 8th century.
According to a booklet "Parish of Contin 690 to 1990", based on research by Rev. A.C. Maclean FSA, JP Minister from 1906 to 1937, published by the Church of Contin "Between 1485 and 1487 the Macdonalds and some of their allies (about 1,000 men) meeting at Contin, at the appropriately named (Scottish Gaelic: Blar' na'n Ceann) or the field of heads on their way to a punitive raid against the Mackenzies of Kinellan, discovered the church was filled with the aged men, women and children trusting to its sanctuary. Alexander Macdonald ordered the door to be shut and the building to be surrounded so that none could escape. He gave orders to set the church on fire, and everyone within - several hundreds - were burnt to death. Vengeance from the Mackenzies and Macreas was swift. After the battle at Pairc, one or two hundred out of 1,800 to 2,000 Macdonalds and their followers, who had eventually gathered at Contin, were left to escape as they might."

## Notable people

* Runrig songwriter and percussionist Calum MacDonald lives in the village in the Old Manse. Coul House Hotel is situated in the hills to the North of the village.
* John Mackenzie, recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Dr Paul Monaghan, SNP MP for Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross from 2015-17.
# Kök-Döbö

Kök-Döbö (Kyrgyz: Көк-Дөбө) is a village in the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Issyk-Kul District. Its population was 947 in 2021.
# Democratic Renewal (Andorra)

Democratic Renewal (Catalan: Renovació Democràtica, RD) was a social-liberal political party in Andorra.

## History

For the 2005 parliamentary elections, the party was part of an alliance with the Social Democratic Party and Parochial Union of Independents Group named L'Alternativa. The alliance won twelve seats.
The party did not contest the 2009 elections but instead supported Andorra for Change, which won three seats. It did not participate in the 2011 elections. The party was dissolved in September 2011.