OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José Antonio Osorio Lizarazo

Jose Antonio Osorio Lizarazo (1900 – 1964) was a Colombian writer. He was born and raised in Bogota. He graduated from the Colegio San Bartolomé Nacional in 1916. He then went into journalism; by the age of 23, he was already an experienced journalist, working for the daily Mundo al Día. He was known as a sharp observer of Bogota society. Osorio wrote for almost all the newspapers in the capital, usually under his own name but sometimes under the pseudonym El Solitario.
He ran a number of newspapers during his career: Diario Nacional, El Heraldo and the Barranquilla newspaper La Prensa. He also worked at Sábado and Jornada, the latter a Gaitan-supporting newspaper. He fulfilled a number of public roles too: private secretary to the ministers of war and education, and director of publications at the Comptroller General’s office.
In 1946, after parting with Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, he left Colombia to begin his extensive travels across Latin America. When Gaitan was assassinated in April 1948, Osorio was living in Buenos Aires. The event drove him to write the novel El día del odio (1952), a detailed account of the days leading up to the Bogotazo. His decade-long stay in Argentina was also significant in other ways. He kept close ties with Juan Domingo Perón, until the fall of the latter from power in 1955.
Later on, Osorio lived in Chile and in the Dominican Republic. He was an intimate of the Dominican dictator Rafael Leonidas Trujillo, who ran the island nation directly from 1930 to 1952, and later on through his brother Héctor Bienvenido. Osorio worked at the house paper of the dictatorship, and also wrote a biography of Trujillo, titled Así es Trujillo (1958). He wrote several other politically compromised books around this time. He came back to Colombia in 1961, resettling in Bogota.
In the last years of his life, he finished writing the novel El camino en la sombra which won the first Esso Prize (now extinct) in 1963. In all, Osorio published two dozen books, including 11 novels, starting with his well-regarded debut novel La casa de vecindad in 1930. Three of his "urban novels" were reissued at the 2013 Feria del Libro de Bogota: La casa de vecindad (1930), Garabato (1939) and El camino en la sombra (1964).
Osorio married his secretary Eri in 1945. She was 26 years his junior. They had two daughters, María Cristina and Sandra Marcela. He died on October 12, 1964, at the Hospital San José. He was buried at the Cementerio Central in Bogota but seven years later his ashes were re-interred in the basement of Our Lady of Lourdes Church in the district of Chapinero to the north of Bogota.
# Panfilov

Panfilov (Russian: Панфилов) may refer to:

## People

* Alexei Panfilov, Soviet lieutenant general
* Gleb Panfilov, Russian film director
* Ivan Panfilov, Soviet World War II general
* Vyacheslav Panfilov, Ukrainian footballer
* Yevgeni Panfilov, Russian choreographer

## Places

* Panfilov, former name of Zharkent, a town in Kazakhstan
* Panfilov, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan
* Panfilov, Kyrgyzstan, a village in Chuy Region, Kyrgyzstan
* Panfilov District (disambiguation)
* Panfilov Peak in the Tian Shan
# Sergei Smirnov (figure skater)

Sergei Smirnov (Russian: Сергей Смирнов) is a Russian former pair skater. With partner Elena Tobiash, he placed seventh at the 1993 European Championships in Helsinki.

## Competitive highlights

(with Tobiash)
International :
| Event | 1992–93 | 1993–94 | 1994–95 |
| European Championships | 7th | | |
| Nations Cup | | | 5th |
| NHK Trophy | | 9th | |
| Prague Skate | | | 3rd |
| National ||||
| Russian Championships | 3rd | | 5th |
# John Jairo Junieles

John Jairo Junieles Acosta (born 26 November 1970) is a Colombian writer and poet. He was born in Since, Colombia and studied at the University of Cartagena and Columbia University in New York. He has written for numerous print and online media outlets. He has also published a dozen volumes of fiction and non-fiction, including poetry, short stories and novels. He has won various awards for his work; in 2007, he was named by Hay Festival Bogota as one of the 39 most promising writers in Latin America under the age of 39 (see Bogota39). He has been translated into multiple languages, including English and French.
# Iru, Tallinn

Iru is a subdistrict (Estonian: asum) in the district of Pirita, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It has a population of 35 (As of 1 January 2015).
# Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists

Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (Catalan: Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya–Sobiranistes, ERC–Sobiranistes) was an electoral coalition formed in Catalonia for the April 2019 Spanish general election by Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) and Sovereigntists (Sobiranistes). It was led by Oriol Junqueras, Gabriel Rufián and Carolina Telechea, with a member from Sobiranistes (Joan Josep Nuet) being reserved 4th place in the list for Barcelona.
The alliance was maintained for the November 2019 general election.

## History

Following the split of the Sobiranistes faction within Catalunya en Comú in February 2019 by deputies Elisenda Alamany and Joan Josep Nuet, ERC entered in coalition talks with the new party ahead of the April 2019 Spanish general election. An alliance was formalized in March, with the agreement providing for Sobiranistes to field candidates within ERC's list for Barcelona. The alliance was maintained for the November 2019 general election.
The alliance was extended to the 2019 Barcelona City Council election in support of Ernest Maragall's bid to the mayorship of Barcelona.

## Composition

| Party | Notes |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | |
| Sovereigntists (Sobiranistes) | |
| United and Alternative Left (EUiA) | Informally since July 2019. |

## Electoral performance
### Cortes Generales
#### Nationwide

Cortes Generales :
| Election | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Senate | Senate | Leading candidate | Status in legislature |
| Election | Votes | % | # | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– | Leading candidate | Status in legislature |
| 2019 (Apr) | 1,020,392 | 3.89% | 6th | 15 / 350 | 6 | 11 / 208 | 1 | Oriol Junqueras | New election |
| 2019 (Nov) | 874,859 | 3.61% | 5th | 13 / 350 | 2 | 11 / 208 | 0 | Gabriel Rufián | Opposition |

#### Regional breakdown

| Election | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia |
| Election | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Senate | Senate |
| Election | Votes | % | # | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– |
| 2019 (Apr) | 1,020,392 | 24.61% | 1st | 15 / 48 | 6 | 11 / 16 | 1 |
| 2019 (Nov) | 874,859 | 22.57% | 1st | 13 / 48 | 2 | 11 / 16 | 0 |
# Qasrok, Syria

Qasrok (Arabic: قصروك), is a village located in the Al-Malikiyah District of Hasakah Governorate in northeastern Syria. The village is surrounded by a number of ancient churches which date back to early Christian times. The village is inhabited by Assyrians belonging to the Syriac Orthodox Church.
# George Dobson (rugby union)

George Alexander Dobson (1873 – 8 June 1917) was a Welsh rugby union forward who played club rugby for Cardiff and international rugby for Wales. Although playing in only one international, it was part of the 1900 Wales Home Nations Championship winning season, making Dobson a Triple Crown winning player.

## Rugby career

Dobson's family moved to Wales from Scotland shortly before his birth in 1873, his brother Dobson having been born in Caithness just two years prior. Dobson found work as a young man as a coal trimmer in Cardiff Docks, a typical hard-working manual job that was popular in Welsh rugby clubs in their forward players. Dobson saw his brother join Cardiff Rugby Club followed by national selection for Wales in 1898. Dobson followed his brother with a place in the Cardiff team before he himself was chosen by the Welsh selectors to face Scotland, as part of the 1900 Home Nations Championship. Wales had won the opening match against England, and Dobson was brought in to replace Dick Hellings who was unavailable. Under the captaincy of Welsh sporting hero Billy Bancroft, Wales beat Scotland 12-3, setting up a potential Triple Crown season if they could beat Ireland in the final game. Although Dobson was replaced for the Irish match when Hellings returned, the Welsh win over Ireland on the 17 March made him a Triple Crown winning player in his one and only international match.
Dobson later went on to player for Rhondda team, Llwynypia, again following his brother. Dobson suffered from long periods of ill health dying in his late 40s in 1917.

### International matches played for Wales

Wales
* Scotland 1900
# Sébastien Chabbert

Sébastien Chabbert (born 15 May 1978) is a retired French footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Honours

Lens
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2005
# Delilia

Delilia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Delilia biflora (L.) Kuntze - Mesoamerica, South America, Galápagos, Cuba
* Delilia inelegans (Hook.f.) Kuntze - Galápagos
* Delilia repens (Hook.f.) Kuntze - Galápagos
# Langrolay-sur-Rance

Langrolay-sur-Rance (French pronunciation:, literally Langrolay on Rance; Breton: Langorlae) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Langrolay-sur-Rance are called langrolaisiens in French.
# The Video Collection

The Video Collection can refer to:
* The Video Collection (Anastacia video), 2002
* The Video Collection (Anna Vissi video), 2001
* The Video Collection (Cher video), 1993
* The Video Collection (Sara Evans video), 2006
* The Video Collection (Katy Garbi video), 2003
* The Video Collection 93:99, a 1999 release by Madonna
* The Video Collection: 1997–2003, a 2003 release by HIM
* Video Collection (1984–1992), a 1996 release by Skinny Puppy
* Bowie – The Video Collection, a 1993 release by David Bowie
* Video Collection, a 2003 release by Good Charlotte
* The Video Collection, a brand of video home entertainment by Video Collection International, later renamed to 2 Entertain (currently doing business as BBC Studios Home Entertainment)
# Boughrood

Boughrood (Welsh: Bochrwyd) is a village in the community of Glasbury in Powys, Wales.
Historically in Radnorshire, the village is situated near the River Wye between Hay-on-Wye and Builth Wells.
The River Wye passes to the west and north of the village, and a bridge connects Boughrood to Llyswen, a small village south of the river.
The village's church, St Cynog's, was built in 1854 on the site of a medieval graveyard. In 2004 the church had a new spire built, to replace one that was declared unsafe and demolished in the 1970s. The first wedding under the new spire took place on 10 June 2006. In the grounds of the church is The Dead house which is the only surviving Parish Mortuary in Wales.
Thomas Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill (1933–2010), an eminent judge and jurist, is buried at St Cynog's.
Boughrood Castle was in the village, by the 19th century only a moat and part of a wall survived, however a house also called Boughrood Castle was built on the site.
Boughrood and Llyswen railway station, on the Mid-Wales Railway, was closed by British Railways in 1962.
Boughrood hosts the annual Llyswen & Boughrood Agricultural Show - it is usually held on the 3rd Saturday in August.
# Mauro Barraza

Mauro Alejandro Barraza (born 15 May 1996) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sol de América de Formosa.

## Career

Barraza's career began with Central Córdoba. Victor Riggio selected the midfielder for his senior debut on 19 October 2014, substituting him on after seventy-seven minutes as the club drew 4–4 with San Jorge. Central Córdoba ended the 2014 Torneo Federal A campaign with promotion to Primera B Nacional, which allowed Barraza to make his professional bow in February 2015 against Villa Dálmine. He made twenty-two appearances over the next five years as they went back to Torneo Federal A before eventually reaching the Primera División; his top-flight bow came away to Newell's Old Boys on 28 July 2019.
January 2020 saw Barraza join third tier team Central Norte on loan. He was selected in six matches, before the campaign was ended due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Career statistics

    As of 25 October 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Central Córdoba | 2014 | Torneo Federal A | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Central Córdoba | 2015 | Primera B Nacional | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Central Córdoba | 2016 | Primera B Nacional | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Central Córdoba | 2016–17 | Primera B Nacional | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Central Córdoba | 2017–18 | Torneo Federal A | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Central Córdoba | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Central Córdoba | 2019–20 | Primera División | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Central Córdoba | Total | Total | 21 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Central Norte (loan) | 2019–20 | Torneo Federal A | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 27 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |

## Honours
### Central Córdoba

* Torneo Federal A: 2017–18
# Issé

Issé (French pronunciation: ; Gallo: Isae, Breton: Izeg) is a commune on the banks of the river Don in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. It is situated 10 km southeast of Châteaubriant.

## Transport

The train station reopened in 2014, serving tram-trains from the Pays de la Loire. The narrow gauge railway Issé–Abbaretz was an approximately 20 km (12 mi) long Decauville railway with a gauge of 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) between the open-cast iron ore mines near Le Houx and the railway stations of Issé and Abbaretz, which was mainly in operation 1913–1922 and 1928–1930.
# Shchuchinskiye Peski

Shchuchinskiye Peski (Russian: Щучинские Пески) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Shchuchinsko-Peskovskoye Rural Settlement, Ertilsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 672 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Shchuchinskiye Peski is located 24 km southwest of Ertil (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shchuchye is the nearest rural locality.
# Spilotes

Spilotes is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. The genus is endemic to the New World.

## Geographic range

Species in the genus Spilotes are found in Mexico, Central America, and South America.

## Species

Two species are recognized as being valid.
* Spilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - chicken snake, tropical chicken snake, yellow rat snake
* Spilotes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824) - yellow-bellied hissing snake, Amazon puffing snake
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Spilotes.
# Taiping Municipal Council

Taiping Municipal Council (Malay: Majlis Perbandaran Taiping, abbreviated MPT) is the municipal council which administers Taiping in the state of Perak, Malaysia. This council was established after the township. Their jurisdiction covers an area of 186.46 square kilometres.
The council consists of the mayor plus twenty-three councillors appointed to serve a one-year term by the Perak State Government. MPT is responsible for public health and sanitation, waste removal and management, town planning, environmental protection and building control, social and economic development and general maintenance functions of urban infrastructure

## History

MPT started as a Sanitary Board in 1874, formed by the British. From its gradual and sturdy development, it obtained Taiping Local Authority Administration Board (LPKTT) its Municipal status on 1 September 1979.
In general, the council as the local authority, is a Corporate Body established under the Local Government Act 1976 (Act 171), being the body responsible for managing the Taiping area based on local interest, as well as a local planning authority under the Town and Country Planning Act 1976 (Act 172); MPT is directly tasked by Law to formulate and implement development planning policies based on centralised locality in accordance to the policies set by the Government.

## Administrative area

Currently, the boundary of the Council covers an area of 186.46 square kilometres with a population of over 198,112 people.
The following towns, suburbs, and neighbourhoods comprise the area formally (and collectively) under MPT:
* Kamunting
* Aulong
* Pokok Assam
* Air Kuning
* Changkat Jering
* Simpang
* Kampung Paya
* Kampung Jelutong
* Kampung Cheh
* Kampung Pauh
* Kampung Dew
* Changkat Ibol
* Bukit Gantang
* Rancangan Perkampungan tersusun Kpg Ulu Tupai
* Tupai Industrial Area
* Green House Area
* Assam Kumbang
* Bukit Jana
* Kampung Boyan
* Larut Tin
* Klian Pauh
* Taiping Heights
* Ayer Putih
* Kampung Pinang
* Matang
* Kuala Sepetang
* Kampung Senduk Tengah
* Kampung Batu Tegoh

## Current appointed councillors

Here are the appointed councillors from :-
* YBrs Tuan Khairul Amir bin Mohamad Zubir
# Kitab-i Diyarbakriyya

Ketāb-e Dīārbakrīya (Persian: كتاب دياربكرية) is a book on the history of the Aq Qoyunlu and Qara Qoyunlu Turkmen dynasties, written in Persian. The book is considered the most important primary source on the history of these two dynasties. The author of the book is Abu Bakr Tehrani (ابوبکر طهرانی). The book was written between 875/1469 and 883/1478.

## Author

Abu Bakr Tehrani was a historian and official in the court of the Aq Qoyunlu and Qara Qoyunlu dynasties. The only information we have about him comes from his own autobiography in the book. He introduced himself as Abu Bakr al-Tehrani al-Esfahani (ابوبکر الطهرانی الاصفهانی).

## Importance

Ketāb-e Dīārbakrīya is the only independent primary source about the Aq Qoyunlu and Qara Qoyunlu Turkmen dynasties. Muhammad Khwandamir was aware of the existence of this book, though he did not use it in his works. According to Faruk Sümer, the unique manuscript of this book contains information about the year 876 AH and is incomplete.
# Kazem al-Haeri

Grand Ayatollah Kadhim Husayni al-Haeri (Arabic: كاظم الحسيني الحائري) (born 1938) is an Iranian Twelver Shi'a Marja. He has studied in seminars of Najaf, Iraq under Grand Ayatollah Sadeq al-Sadr. Haeri was born in Karbala, Iraq. He was a top leader of the Al-Da'wa Party in Iraq. His involvement in the party led to his exile in the 1970s, later he moved to Iran, where he remains to this day in the city of Qom.

## Relationship with Muqtada Al-Sadr

Al-Haeri is considered the successor to Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr, but since al-Haeri has resided in Iran since the 1970s he has not been able to fully take on this position. Despite his exile, he serves as the advisor to the younger al-Sadr on matters of jurisprudence. Thus, al-Haeri is a key source of legitimacy for Al-Sadr. Al-Sadr had previously stated that he would have worked with Ayatollah Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim if Ayatollah al-Haeri had ordered it. Recently, Muqtada al-Sadr and Abdul-Aziz al-Hakim signed a pact to end all potential hostilities between the two camps.
Al-Haeri has also issued fatwas against the U.S.-led occupation of Iraq, but he publicly criticized Muqtada al-Sadr for potential weakening against the Shi'a establishment and its hierarchy in Najaf under the guise of anti-Americanism in April 2004 while taking Haeri's name.

## Resignation

On August 29, 2022, al-Haeri announced his resignation from the position of Marja, due to old age and illness. This was described as the first time in history a Marja has ever resigned from his position. However, this is wrong as instances of Maraji resigning in the past exists, like that of Sheikh Muhammad Baqir "Al Waheed" Al Behbahani who, according to Sheikh Osama Aal e Bilal Najafi, resigned and made his student, Sayyid Ali Al Tabatabaei the Marja.
# Movement for Economic Change

The Movement for Economic Change (MEC; Sotho: Sethala sa Kholiso ea Moruo) is a political party in Lesotho.

## History

The party was established in January 2017 and announced on 1 February 2017 by Small Business Development Minister Selibe Mochoboroane, following his separation from Lesotho Congress for Democracy, of which he was secretary general appointed at the party AGM in 2015. He took a much questioned cross-bench position in parliament, claiming support of either government or opposition when necessary, with the aim of diverting political attention to economic growth and away from congress or national regimes of vengeance and divisions, but rather a nation of oneness for Basotho. He was officially released from serving as a Minister on 7 February 2017. MEC was formally registered on 9 March 2017. In the June 2017 elections the MEC received 5% of the vote, winning six seats, including a constituency seat by the leader. It landed the position of being the 4th biggest party in Lesotho after ABC, DC (with LCD) and AD. Following the 2022 election the MEC reached an agreement with the newly formed RFP and with the AD to form a government led by RFP's leader Sam Matekane.

## Election Results

| Election | Votes | Share | Seats | +/- | Government |
| 2017 | 29,420 | 5.06 | 6 / 120 | New | Opposition |
| 2022 | 17,093 | 3.32 | 4 / 120 | 2 | Coalition |
# Richard Stone (sculptor)

Richard Stone is a British sculptor and painter and a fellow and trustee of the Royal British Society of Sculptors. He was born in 1974 in England and graduated from Central Saint Martins in 2000. In 2014 Stone was awarded the Brian Mercer Residency for Bronze Casting and in 2013 was awarded Arts Council England funding. Stone works between London and Pietrasanta, Italy.

## Notable exhibitions

Works by Stone were included in Sweep~Landskip (2018), an exhibition of international artists whose work use landscape as a concept. In 2018, Stone exhibited marble works and a series of abstract paintings at Art Brussels. He was included in the exhibition Nature Morte, which toured museums in Norway, Sweden and Poland before returning to London's Guildhall in 2017. Recent solo exhibitions include everywhen (2017) and gleam (2014).

## Critical responses

Stone has been referred to as "one of the most talented emerging artists working in the UK today" and his practice seen as seen as "intrinsic to consider our place and purpose within an ever-changing world". Stone was also included in Michael Petry's Nature Morte which explored the timeless tradition of still life, bought up to date by international contemporary artists including Matt Collishaw, Elmgreen & Dragset, Gabriel Orozco and Gerhard Richter.

## Media recognition

Stone has been featured in many media articles including Artdependence, Elephant and Wall Street International Magazine. In 2018, a documentary entitled Hard Beauty screened on Sky Arts in the United Kingdom. The documentary featured Stone discussing his mentor Helaine Blumenfeld's sculptural practice. In 2017, Stone appeared on London Live, where he spoke about the exhibition Nature Morte.