OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jesuit Hill Battery

Jesuit Hill Battery (Maltese: Batterija tal-Għolja tal-Ġiżwiti), also known as Jesuit Battery or Point Cortin Battery, was an artillery battery in Marsa, Malta, built by Maltese insurgents during the French blockade of 1798–1800. It was part of a chain of batteries, redoubts and entrenchments encircling the French Military's position in Marsamxett and the Grand Harbour.

## History
### Description

The battery was built on high ground known as Jesuit Hill. Marsa Battery was located nearby on lower ground close to the shoreline. The battery was small, and consisted of a small masonry parapet with two embrasures, a magazine grafted into the terrace on one side, and a flanking rubble wall on the other. The magazine was camouflaged and protected by a thick layer of soil. A large building at the rear served as barracks or a blockhouse. The battery was considered as an advanced post of the Tas-Samra Camp and was manned by men from Qormi. It was armed with two cannons.

### Use and dismantlement

The battery fired its first shot on 5 April 1799.
Like the other French blockade fortifications, Jesuit Hill Battery was dismantled, possibly sometime after 1814. No traces of the battery can be seen today, and the area is now heavily industrialised. The site of the battery is now occupied by the Marsa Power Station.
# Le Cloître-Pleyben

Le Cloître-Pleyben (French pronunciation:; Breton: Kloastr-Pleiben) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Le Cloître-Pleyben are called in French Cloîtriens.
# Sharh-e Esm (book)

Sharh-e Esm (Persian: شرح اسم) (meaning: Name Description) is the biography of the supreme leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei. The book is written by Hedayatollah Behboudi (Persian: هدایت الله بهبودی), and has been translated in some other languages. It was published by the institute of Motaale’at wa Pazjuheshhayeh Siyasi (Political Studies and Research Institute).
"Sharh-e Esm" is about biography-related issues of Seyyed Ali Khamenei—since 1939 to 1979—consisting of matters such as his paternal and maternal ancestors (among his father, Seyyed Jawad Khamenei), and so forth. At the first time, this book was simultaneously unveiled with the holding of “International fair of Tehran book”, but its distribution was stopped due to being some historical mistakes; later on, it was distributed after fixing its difficulties.
In regards to choosing the name of the book Sharh-e Esm ("Name Description"), its writer (Hedayatollah Behboudi) mentions that: According to an expression in the science of logic: if we cannot understand the essence of a truth, we will "Sharh" (describe) it; and that's the reason for choosing such name for the book.
# Fakhrabad, Ardakan

Fakhrabad (Persian: فخراباد, also Romanized as Fakhrābād) is a village in Aqda Rural District, Aqda District, Ardakan County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 187, in 56 families.
# Ze'ev Wolf Kitzes

Ze'ev Wolf Kitzes (Yiddish: זאב וואלף קיצעס‎, Russian: рабби Зеев Волф Кицис; born c. 1685 – died 12 Cheshvan 1788, Poland) was a noted Hasidic rabbi. According to the family tradition of a Medzhibozh branch of his descendants, the Rabbi was born in 1696 and passed away in 1765.
He was the rabbi of the Tulchin aka Tulchyn (Тульчин) community in Vinnitsya. Later he moved to Medzhibozh where he, together with Rabbi David Purkes, stood at the head of the group of Chassidim that preceded the Baal Shem Tov. When the Baal Shem Tov arrived in Medzhibozh, Kitzes and Purkes opposed him. However, they later accepted and supported his leadership. Kitzes was a student of the Baal Shem Tov. He was the Baal Tokeah (the one who blows the Shofar) at the beit midrash of the Baal Shem Tov.
Rabbi Yitzchak Michelowitz of Radvil writes that Kitzes was famous for his piety and meticulous observance of Mizvot, to the extent that "he would even [ritually] immerse a needle". In a book called Me'ah Shearim, it is mentioned that Kitzes was very strict about not eating meat that was made kosher with him not being present, even if his rabbi, the Baal Shem Tov, was present. There are many stories about him in the biography of Baal Shem Tov called Shivhei ha-Besht (In Praise of the Ba'al Shem Tov).
Kitzes is buried in Medzhibozh next to the Ba'al Shem Tov.

## Children

* Nachman Kitzes
* Abraham Kazis from Vishnevets
* Ozer Kitzes
* Fyvush Kitzes
* Chaim Israel Kitzes
* Etia married to Yankiel Ichowicz
* A daughter married Rabbi Yosef the son of Rabbi David of Mykolaiv, a student of the Besht
* Yehudis married the son of Rabbi David Purkes, a student of the Besht, and Chief Judge in the Medzhibozh Beth Din
* A daughter married into a prominent, wealthy family in the city of Iaşi
# Carbost, Trotternish

Carbost (Scottish Gaelic: Càrrabost) is a crofting settlement at the southern end of the Trotternish peninsula on the Isle of Skye in the Highlands of Scotland. It is a few miles north west of the village of Portree and is in the council area of Highland.
# Lannilis

Lannilis (French pronunciation:; Breton: Lanniliz) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Lannilis are called in French Lannilisiens.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,471 | — |
| 1800 | 3,112 | +3.35% |
| 1806 | 3,315 | +1.06% |
| 1821 | 2,866 | −0.97% |
| 1831 | 3,179 | +1.04% |
| 1836 | 3,094 | −0.54% |
| 1841 | 3,124 | +0.19% |
| 1846 | 3,361 | +1.47% |
| 1851 | 3,430 | +0.41% |
| 1856 | 3,386 | −0.26% |
| 1861 | 3,326 | −0.36% |
| 1866 | 3,318 | −0.05% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1872 | 3,318 | +0.00% |
| 1876 | 3,270 | −0.36% |
| 1881 | 3,225 | −0.28% |
| 1886 | 3,231 | +0.04% |
| 1891 | 3,323 | +0.56% |
| 1896 | 3,363 | +0.24% |
| 1901 | 3,406 | +0.25% |
| 1906 | 3,553 | +0.85% |
| 1911 | 3,591 | +0.21% |
| 1921 | 3,312 | −0.81% |
| 1926 | 3,527 | +1.27% |
| 1931 | 3,550 | +0.13% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1936 | 3,430 | −0.69% |
| 1946 | 3,750 | +0.90% |
| 1954 | 3,432 | −1.10% |
| 1962 | 3,612 | +0.64% |
| 1968 | 3,556 | −0.26% |
| 1975 | 3,686 | +0.51% |
| 1982 | 3,939 | +0.95% |
| 1990 | 4,272 | +1.02% |
| 1999 | 4,473 | +0.51% |
| 2007 | 5,016 | +1.44% |
| 2012 | 5,349 | +1.29% |
| 2017 | 5,592 | +0.89% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Breton language

The municipality launched a linguistic plan concerning the Breton language through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 27 June 2008.
In 2008, 33.17% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools.

## History

A population of Cacous, a persecuted minority of ropemakers, still lived isolated in the village of Trebirou [Trobérou] in Lannilis in 1847.
# A 250 Years Old Person

A 250 Years Old Person (Persian: انسان ۲۵۰ ساله) is a book by Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It is a collection of his lectures on the political combats and struggles of Shia Imams. This book consists of 17 chapters.

## Author

Ali Khamenei is the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran since 1989 after serving as president from 1981 until 1988. He was born in April 1939 in Mashhad, Iran. He studied Islamic courses at Qom under the dominant Shia Islam Marja' and scholars such as Ruhollah Khomeini, founder of the Iranian Revolution.

## Content

A 250 Years Old Person is the collection of lectures and writings of the Ali Khamenei. It consists of 17 chapters. It starts with the life of Mohammad and ends with Hasan al-Askari, 11th Imam of Shia. The first three chapters are about the social and political situation of the Islamic Community, from the Day of Ashura to the spiritual leadership of Ja'far al-Sadiq. The main concepts of the book are the lifestyle of Imams and their aims in life. The period of 250 years is applied to the tenth lunar Hijri year (631 CE) until the Minor Occultation (874 CE). According to this book, Mohammad the prophet and the twelve Imams apparently had various methodologies in their lifestyles, but in whole they tried to reach one aim.

## Translation

According to the Tasnim News Agency, Ahl Al-Bayt World Assembly stated that the text has been published for the second time in the United States. It has also been translated into French and Swahili. In March 2015, the book was translated into Urdu in Karachi by "Khana Farhang Iran".
# Tatyana Kosterina

Tatyana Vladimirovna Kosterina (Russian: Татьяна Владимировна Костерина; born 17 July 1977) is a Russian dressage rider. She competed at the 2018 World Equestrian Games, multiple European Dressage Championships, and competed as part of the Russian dressage team at the delay Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
Kosterina made her championships debut at the 2017 European Championships in Gothenburg, Sweden, where she placed 18th individually aboard Diavolessa and was the highest ranked Russian athlete. She went on to compete with Diavolessa at the 2018 World Equestrian Games and the 2019 European Championships, where she finished 35th and 33rd individually, respectively. Her highest team placing was achieved at the 2019 European, when the Russian team finished 9th.
Kosterina has been living and training in Germany since 2007, and is currently based at the equestrian centre in Bielefeld.
# Joseph Lookstein

Joseph Hyman Lookstein (Hebrew: יוסף לוקשטיין; December 25, 1902 – July 13, 1979) was a Russian-born American rabbi who served as spiritual leader of Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun on the Upper East Side of Manhattan and was a leader in Orthodox Judaism, including his service as president of the Rabbinical Council of America and of the cross-denominational Synagogue Council of America and New York Board of Rabbis. He was President of Bar-Ilan University from 1957 to 1967.

## Biography

Lookstein was born in Mogilev, Belarus, then in the Russian Empire. He emigrated to the United States in 1908, attended City College of New York and did graduate work at Columbia University. He received his Jewish education at Rabbi Jacob Joseph School and received his rabbinic ordination in 1926 from the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary at Yeshiva University. He had already served as a rabbi in Brooklyn, and then assistant rabbi for three years at Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun, under Rabbi Moses S. Margolies, grandfather of his future wife. Lookstein continued in that role after receiving his ordination, assuming the title of senior rabbi after Margolies's death in 1936.
In 1930, he established the Hebrew Teachers Training School for Girls, now part of Yeshiva University, and served as its principal for ten years.
He was the chief military chaplain of the United States, holding the ceremonial rank of Brigadier General, in the period after World War II.
Shortly after the establishment of Bar-Ilan University in Ramat Gan, Israel, Rabbi Lookstein became the institution's acting president in 1957 for nine years, succeeding Pinkhos Churgin, before being succeeded by Max Jammer and named as the school's chancellor in 1966. During his tenure, the school grew from a single building with 40 students into a school with an enrollment of thousands.
He was elected as head of the Synagogue Council of America in 1979, was a past president of the Rabbinical Council of America and the New York Board of Rabbis.
He founded the Ramaz School in 1937, which was named in honor of his grandfather-in-law. Lookstein's son, Rabbi Haskel Lookstein, was a member of the school's inaugural first grade class. By the time of his death, the school had an enrollment of 800 students.

## Personal life

He married Gertrude Schlang (1907-1997) in 1926. They met when she was 16, and married two years later, after his ordination. The marriage lasted 53 years, until his death. Gerdie's mother was Etta (Margolies) Schlang, the daughter of Rabbi Moses Margolies, his predecessor as Kehilath Jeshurun, and his mentor when he first arrived at the synagogue.
Gertrude and Joseph Lookstein had two children, Rabbi Haskel Lookstein, who succeeded Joseph as rabbi at his synagogue, and Dr. Nathalie Friedman. They had eight grandchildren, four each from their two children.
He suffered a stroke in 1979, and died about two weeks later, age 76 on July 13, at Mount Sinai Hospital in Miami Beach, Florida. His son, Haskel Lookstein, had served as the Assistant Rabbi at Congregation Kehillath Jeshurun starting in 1958, and assumed the title of Senior Rabbi upon his father's death.
# Saniabad, Yazd

Saniabad (Persian: ثاني اباد, also Romanized as S̄ānīābād and Sonnīābād; also known as Sunnīābād) is a village in Miankuh Rural District, in the Central District of Mehriz County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 19 families.
# Thomas Ayasse

Thomas Ayasse (born 17 February 1987) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FCM Troyes. He is also the president of the club.

## Career

On 1 June 2012, Ayasse signed a three-year deal with Nancy of the French Ligue 1.
On 25 June 2014, Ayasse moved to the Ligue 2 side Troyes on a three-year deal.
In January 2016, Ayasse quit struggling Troyes and signed for Le Havre.
In June 2020, after a year without club, Ayasse signed with French amateur team FCM Troyes. A year after his arrival, in June 2021, Ayasse was named president of the club. However, he would still continue as an active player.
# Nehran

Nehran or Nahran or Nakhran (Persian: نهران) may refer to:
* Nahran, East Azerbaijan
* Nahran, Hamadan
* Nehran, Qazvin
# Ordynsky (inhabited locality)

Ordynsky (Russian: Ордынский; masculine), Ordynskaya (Ордынская; feminine), or Ordynskoye (Ордынское; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Ordynsky, Irkutsk Oblast, a settlement in Ekhirit-Bulagatsky District of Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug in Irkutsk Oblast
* Ordynsky, Krasnodar Krai, a settlement in Kurchansky Rural Okrug of Temryuksky District in Krasnodar Krai; 45°21′N 37°40′E﻿ / ﻿45.350°N 37.667°E﻿ / 45.350; 37.667
# Vlad Popescu

Vlad Popescu Piedone (born September 16, 1989, in Bucharest) is a Romanian deputy, elected in 2020 from the PSD.
# Yapraktepe, Pervari

Yapraktepe (Kurdish: Ewrax) is a village in the Pervari District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 754 in 2021.
The hamlets of Düğüncüler and Güzelbağ are attached to the village.
The village was depopulated in the 1990s.
# Firemen's Tower (Satu Mare)

Firemen's Tower (Romanian: Turnul Pompierilor, Hungarian: Tűzoltótorony) is a 47 m high tower in Satu Mare, Romania built in 1904 at the recommendation of bishop Gyula Meszlényi. The architect of the tower was Ferencz Dittler and the builder Lajos Vajnay.
The tower was used, because of its height, as a fire spotter by the firemen. Today the tower is a tourist attraction visited by around 100 visitors per day.
# Deym Ebn-e Najm

Deym Ebn-e Najm (Persian: ديم ابن نجم, also Romanized as Deym Ebn-e Najm and Dīm Ebn-e Najm; also known as Deym Ben Najm and Kāz̧emī-ye Seh) is a village in Gharb-e Karun Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 738, in 136 families.
# Debyosy

Debyosy (Russian: Дебёсы; Udmurt: Дэбес, Debes) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Debyossky District of the Udmurt Republic, Russia. The population has been fairly constant at 5,720 (2010 Census); 5,828 (2002 Census); 5,383 (1989 Soviet census).
# Borshchovo

Borshchovo (Russian: Борщово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Pogarsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 686 as of 2013. There are 08 streets.

## Geography

Borshchovo is located 14 km southwest of Pogar (the district's administrative centre) by the road. Lobki is the nearest rural locality.
# Kürd, Qabala

Kürd (also, Kurd) is a village and municipality in the Qabala District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,335.
# Mohamed Nakdali

Mohamed Nakdali (Arabic: محمد نكدلي; born 15 February 1962) is a Syrian former wrestler who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics and in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Riyadh Park

The Riyadh Park (Arabic: الرياض بارك) is a shopping mall in the al-Aqeeq district of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Opened in 2017, it hosts the Museum of Illusions.

## History

The movie theater of the shopping mall was opened on 30 April 2018.

## Architecture

The shopping mall covers a total floor area of 132,000 m$^2$ with gross leasable area of 92,000 m$^2$. Its parking lot can accommodate 2,000 cars.

## Tenants

The shopping mall features the Museum of Illusions.
# Az Zibar

Az Zibar (Kurdish: Zêbar ,زێبار) is a small town on the Great Zab in the mountains of the Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan Region in Iraq. The Shanidar Cave is located 14 kilometres (9 mi) to the southeast.
# Prožinska Vas

Prožinska Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Prožinska vas) is a settlement in the Municipality of Štore in eastern Slovenia. It lies on both banks of the Voglajna River and extends southwards into the hills southeast of Štore. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Türkmenhacı, Bismil

Türkmenhacı (Kurdish: Haciya tirka) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and Turkmens had a population of 739 in 2022.
# Garmab, Markazi

Garmab (Persian: گرماب, also Romanized as Garmāb) is a village in Deh Chal Rural District, in the Central District of Khondab County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 404, in 106 families.
# Fourier profilometry

Fourier profilometry is a method for measuring profiles using distortions in periodic patterns. The method uses Fourier analysis (a 2-dimensional fast Fourier transform) to determine localized slopes on a curving surface.
This allows a x, y, z coordinate system of the surface to be generated from a single image which has been overlaid with the distortion pattern.
It is used specifically in measuring the shape of the human cornea for use in contact lens design.
# KTU Faculty of Medicine

KTU Faculty of Medicine is the medical school of Karadeniz Technical University. It is the first of two medical schools in Trabzon, Turkey. The school was officially founded in 1973 and it is the oldest medical faculty in eastern Black Sea region.

## Foundation

Dated 4 January 1973, Karadeniz University Faculty of Medicine, 6th faculty of Karadeniz University was founded under the name of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences according to the Chapter 1650. In addition to its own divisions, Trabzon Faculty of Medicine, established as a unit of Hacettepe University, was also staffed by the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Trabzon Faculty of Medicine, once affiliated to Hacettepe University, admitted students in 1976-1977 instructional year and those students continued their education in Hacettepe University. In accordance with the legal decision, issued 41 and dated 20.7.1982, KTU Faculty of Medicine and Health Medicine joined together as Karadeniz University Medicine Faculty.

## Divisions

The faculty is composed of three divisions, namely Basic Medical Sciences, Internal Medical Sciences and Surgical Medical Sciences.
# Paygah-e Ashayiri

Paygah-e Ashayiri (Persian: پايگاه عشايري, also Romanized as Pāygāh-e ʿAshāyīrī) is a village in Nakhlestan Rural District, in the Central District of Kahnuj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 204, in 41 families.
# 2003 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team

The 2003 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Jim Grobe, the Demon Deacons compiled a 5–7 record, were outscored by a total of 347 to 334, and finished in seventh place in the ACC.
The team's statistical leaders included Cory Randolph (1,773 passing yards), Chris Barclay (1,192 rushing yards, 72 points scored), and Jason Anderson (751 receiving yards).
The team played its home games at Groves Stadium in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 30 | 1:00 pm | at Boston College* | | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | | W 32–28 | 42,563 |
| September 6 | 12:00 pm | No. 14 NC State | | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC (rivalry) | ABC | W 38–24 | 35,741 |
| September 13 | 12:00 pm | Purdue* | No. 20 | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | ESPN | L 10–16 | 29,853 |
| September 20 | 6:30 pm | East Carolina* | | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | | W 34–16 | 28,074 |
| September 27 | 3:30 pm | at Virginia | | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | ABC | L 24–27 | 60,884 |
| October 11 | 3:30 pm | Georgia Tech | | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | | L 7–24 | 27,382 |
| October 18 | 12:00 pm | at Duke | | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC (rivalry) | JPS | W 42–13 | 17,314 |
| October 25 | 3:30 pm | at No. 6 Florida State | | Doak Campbell StadiumTallahassee, FL | ABC | L 24–48 | 82,393 |
| November 1 | 3:30 pm | Clemson | | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | | W 45–17 | 35,643 |
| November 8 | 12:00 pm | at North Carolina | | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | JPS | L 34–42 | 35,000 |
| November 15 | 3:30 pm | Connecticut* | | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | | L 17–51 | 22,435 |
| November 29 | 3:30 pm | Maryland | | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | ESPN | L 28–41 | 18,783 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||

## Team leaders

| Category | Team Leader | Att/Cth | Yds |
| Passing | Cory Randolph | 144/246 | 1,773 |
| Rushing | Chris Barclay | 235 | 1,192 |
| Receiving | Jason Anderson | 44 | 751 |
# Abkhazi

The House of Apkhazi (Georgian: აფხაზი, Russian: Абхази; also known as Abkhazishvili) was a princely family in Georgia, a branch of the Shervashidze family from Abkhazia.

## History

According to the genealogical treatise by Prince Ioann of Georgia (1768-1830), the ancestors of the family fled the Islamicization of Abkhazia to the eastern Georgian Kingdom of Kakheti where they were elevated, in 1636, to the princely dignity and enfeoffed by the king Teimuraz I with the estate at Kardenakhi, which had hitherto been in possession of the extinct line of the Vachnadze family.
After the Russian annexation of the Kingdom of Georgia, the family (Russian: Абхази, Абхазовы) was integrated into Russian princely nobility in 1826.
In the wake of the Russian Revolution of 1917, Prince Konstantine Abkhazi, the head of the house, presided over the decision of the Assembly of Georgian Nobility to declare their property national. He then led an anti-Soviet opposition group, and was executed by the Bolsheviks in 1923.
Prince Nicholas Abkhazi (died 1987) and his Shanghai-born wife Peggy Pemberton Carter (died 1994) moved to Canada and, beginning from 1946, built the well-known "Abkhazi Garden" in the city of Victoria, British Columbia on Vancouver Island.
# Frederick Toms

Frederick Percy Toms (April 15, 1885 – June 26, 1965) was a Canadian rower who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was the bowman of the Canadian boat, which won the bronze medal in the coxless pair.
# Norway Jackes

Norway Baldwin Jackes (June 8, 1881 – July 8, 1964) was a Canadian rower who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was the strokeman of the Canadian boat, which won the bronze medal in the coxless pair.
He went on to become a Canadian soldier in the First World War. He later lived in Port Hope, Ontario, where he died in 1964.