OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oradea metropolitan area

Oradea metropolitan area (Romanian: Zona Metropolitană Oradea or short ZMO) is a metropolitan area located in Western Romania, in the County of Bihor, Crișana, Transylvania, Romania and was founded on 9 May 2005.
According to Eurostat, in 2007 Oradea had a larger urban zone of 218,518 residents on an area of 125 km$^2$ (48 sq mi). As of 2015, the Oradea functional urban area has a population of 239,390 residents.

## Composition

The metropolitan area comprises the city of Oradea and 11 adjacent communes:
* Biharia
* Borș
* Cetariu
* Girișu de Criș
* Ineu
* Nojorid
* Oșorhei
* Paleu
* Sânmartin
* Sântandrei
* Toboliu

## Population and ethnic structure

In 2011, the population of the metropolitan area was 235,462.
The population structure comprises:
* 70% Romanians
* 24% Hungarians
* 6% Roma and others

## Membership

The Oradea metropolitan area is a member of the METREX EU network.
# Yury Belykh

Yury Vasilyevich Belykh (Russian: Юрий Васильевич Белых; born 30 September 1941), is a Russian politician who had served as the 1st Governor of Saratov Oblast from 1992 to 1996.

## Biography

Yury Belykh was born on 30 September 1941 in the village of Nikolayevka, in the Ivanteyevsky District, of the Saratov Oblast, in a family of employees.
After leaving school, he entered the Saratov Technical School No. 1, graduating with a degree in metal turner. In 1967, he graduated from the N. I. Vavilov Saratov Agricultural Institute with a degree in agronomy.
From 1960 to 1962, he was a turner at the enterprise p / box 122 in Saratov. In 1965, he was sent to the state farm "Bartenevsky" to the post of chief agronomist.
From 1973 to 1974, he was the chairman of the collective farm "named after N.K. Krupskaya" in the Tatishchevo district.
From 1974 to 1983 he was the director of the Lesnoy state farm, and from 1983 to 1985 he was the head of the department of state farms in the Tatishevsky district.
From September 1985 to February 1992, he was the Director of the Dubkovskaya poultry farm in the Saratov Oblast.
Belykh was member of the CPSU until August 1991. He was the people's Deputy of the Russian Federation from March 1990 until 1993, when he was deprived of his mandate for not appearing at the X Extraordinary Congress.
By decree of the President of Russia, Boris Yeltsin, on 25 February 1992, Belykh was appointed acting head of the administration of the Saratov Oblast. On 30 June, he was sworn in office as the 1st Governor (Head) of the Saratov Oblast.
Belykh was the member of the Federation Council of from 11 January 1994 to 10 April 1996, and was a member of the Committee on Budget, Financial, Currency and Credit Regulation, Money Issue, Tax Policy and Customs Regulation.
On 21 February 1996, he was dismissed from his post as governor by President Yeltsin, citing then words "for gross violations of the labor rights of citizens, expressed in the misuse of funds allocated from the federal budget and intended for the payment of wages to public sector workers, other social benefits.". On 15 April, Yeltsin signed a decree, appointing Dmitry Ayatskov as the new governor.

## Family

He is married and has two children.
# Aleksandr Sery

Aleksandr Ivanovich Sery (Russian: Александр Иванович Серый; 27 October 1927 – 16 October 1987) was a Soviet and Russian film director, known for directing the 1971 comedy film Gentlemen of Fortune.
Upon directing Gentlemen of Fortune, Sery had just come out of prison. Georgiy Daneliya assisted him and wrote the script. Sery used his prison experience to design many situations in the movie, and he also introduced numerous expressions from Russian criminal slang (known as fenya). During filming, it was discovered that he was ill with leukemia, which grew worse and worse during his life.
On 16 October 1987, eleven days before his 60th birthday, he committed suicide by a gunshot.
# Kudzar

Kudzar (Persian: كودزر, also Romanized as Kūdzar; also known as Koodraz, Kūdraz, and Kūzāl) is a village in Farmahin Rural District, in the Central District of Farahan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 744, in 221 families.
# Marcelo Russo

Marcelo Sebastián Russo López (born 31 January 1987) is a Uruguayan football manager, currently in charge of Basáñez.

## Career

Russo played amateur football before moving to coaching in 2019, in charge of Villa Española's youth sides. Ahead of the 2023 season, he moved to La Luz and was appointed manager of the under-19 team.
On 25 July 2023, after the dismissal of Ignacio Pallas, Russo was named manager of La Luz's first team. His first match in charge occurred on 19 August, a 1–0 away win over Montevideo Wanderers.
# Saint-Martin-Belle-Roche

Saint-Martin-Belle-Roche (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Sant-Martin) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Glow in the Park Halloween Parade

Glow in the Park Halloween Parade (Traditional Chinese: 夜光鬼魅巡遊) was a parade held during the Disney's Haunted Halloween event in Hong Kong Disneyland. It originally featured seven brand-new floats, over 100 cast members, and eight newly introduced characters, including Jack Skellington from The Nightmare Before Christmas. Some of the Disney Villains who appeared in the parade. The parade is an exclusive entertainment shown every evening during the Haunted Halloween event.
The parade made its debut on 24 September 2007. It returned on the 25 September 2008 as part of the Disney's Haunted Halloween event with a new finale of the ghost pirate ship float. The Headless Horseman was featured in the prequel of the parade in the 2011 Halloween event. Since then, the parade has been running in each Halloween event until late 2013.
# Sheida Gharachedaghi

Sheida Gharachedaghi (Persian: شیدا قرچه‌داغی) is a Persian-Canadian composer and music educator, based in Montreal.

## Life and career

Born in Tehran in 1941, Sheida Gharachedaghi studied at the Vienna Music Academy in Austria and in 1971 established the Music Department at the Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults in Tehran. Shortly after the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran Gharachedaghi moved to Germany and later settled in Canada.

## The Fairies

In 1989 Sheida Gharachedaghi wrote an opera based on the English translation of Ahmad Shamlu's The Fairies. The opera premiered at Metropolitan Convention Centre in Toronto in 1989. The CD of 1989 - live performance of this opera released in Europe in July 2020, on the 20th anniversary of Shamlu's death. The opera had not been published in Iran due to the ban of solo-women singing. The Fairies is the first Persian (Iranian) opera with an English libretto. The British journal Opera cited it as a "distinctly pre-modernist piece..." which "has so little to do with the tradition of Persian music."

## Selected compositions

Instrumental
* In Memory of Forough Farrokhzad (for piano solo)
* Duo (for flute and piano)
* Chahargah (for clarinet and piano)
* Dialogue (for cello and piano)
Voice and orchestra
* Voice of the Poet: Baba-Taher (11th-century Persian poetry for voice and orchestra; performed by Pari Zanganeh and IIDCYA Orchestra in 1974)
Opera
* The Fairies (an English opera setting of the Persian poetry by Ahmad Shamlu; premiered in Toronto in 1989, released in 2020)
Music for children
* Cheshm, Cheshm, Do Abru [Eye, Eye, Two Eyebrows], IIDCYA, Tehran, 1975. (Vinyl)
Books
* The Window to the Garden (Short Pieces for Piano). Farabi Publications, Montreal, 1990.
Film music
* Gharachedaghi has written music for around 40 films, TV serials and animations including "Ragbar" [Downpour], directed by Nasser Taghvai in 1971 and "The Chess Game of the Wind" by Mohammad Reza Aslani in 1976.
# Mujan

Mujan (Persian: موجان or موجن) may refer to:
* Mujan, Qom (موجان - Mūjān)
* Mujan, Sistan and Baluchestan (موجن - Mūjan)Hulle
# Hajjiabad, Alqurat

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Alqurat Rural District of the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 41 in 14 households. The following census in 2011 counted 64 people in 27 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 109 people in 38 households.
# The Beistle Company

The Beistle Company, or simply Beistle, is an American company known for manufacturing holiday decorations and party goods, and particularly known for its catalog of Halloween decorations. Beistle was founded in 1900 in Pennsylvania by Martin Luther Beistle, who created the company after being inspired by his experiences as a calendar salesperson and his exposure to a form of paper craft during a visit to Germany.
Beistle's line of Halloween-themed products, which was introduced in the 1920s, helped to popularize Halloween decoration in the United States. The Beistle Company is the oldest continuing manufacturer of decorations and party goods in the U.S.

## History

Around 1900, Martin Luther Beistle worked as a salesperson for the Pittsburgh Art Calendar Company. While in hotels showcasing his calendars, his customers commented about the lobby plants requiring water; this gave him the idea to create artificial plants made from paper, as that would eliminate the need to water them. During a visit to Heidelberg, Germany, Beistle observed a honeycombing technique which inspired him to create a line of honeycombed tissue paper decorations and products.
Beistle founded the Beistle Company in 1900 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the basement of his home, where he made artificial flowers and wooden products, and the company's facilities soon expanded to the small town of Oakville, Pennsylvania. The company was incorporated in 1907, and its manufacturing center was moved to the second floor of a wagon shop. The company then expanded further, eventually moving to larger facilities in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania. In 1910, Beistle imported the technology to produce honeycomb tissue—which was previously only available in Europe and Asia, with Germany serving as a popular source for such materials—to the United States. Beistle also acquired numerous patents, adding to the company's success.
In the 1920s, Beistle partnered with the Paper Novelty Company to create a variety of paper decorations for holidays such as Valentine's Day, Easter, Halloween, Thanksgiving, and Christmas, with the Halloween decorations being the first seasonal decorations to be added to Beistle's catalog. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, the Beistle Company released fortune-telling games as entertainment for Halloween parties, and these games have since become popular with collectors. Beistle has produced over 1,000 different Halloween-themed designs and decorations since the line was first introduced, and the inexpensiveness and availability of the products helped to popularize Halloween decoration in the U.S. Creepy Company, founded in 2015, has produced apparel, enamel pins, and other products based on Beistle designs under the company's license.
Martin Luther Beistle died in 1935, and passed ownership of the company on to his son-in-law Henry E. Luhrs and his family.

## In popular culture

In 2017, the American heavy metal band Acid Witch released the song "Mr. Beistle", which makes references to Martin Luther Beistle and the Beistle Company, on their album Evil Sound Screamers.
# Boban Tomić

Boban Tomić (born May 30, 1988) is a Slovenian basketball executive, who is currently president of BC Komárno, Eurovia SBL, and former professional basketball player who last played for Rieker Komárno. He is a 1.90 m tall point guard.
# Vladislav Titov

Vladislav Andreevich Titov (Russian: Владислав Андреевич Титов; November 7, 1934 – May 1, 1987) was a Soviet socialist realist writer. At the age of 26 he lost both arms in a coal mine accident. He became a novelist, writing with a pen held by his teeth, and produced several novels, the most famous being Defying death (Russian: Всем смертям назло).

## Life and accident

Titov was born into a wheat farmer's family in Voronezh Oblast. After serving in the Soviet Army, he completed a course at the College of Mines in Voroshilovgrad and started working at one of the new coal mines of Donets Basin.
In 1960 he became involved in a serious accident. A loaded coal carriage derailed, hit a high-voltage cable, and short-circuited it. The resulting fire ran along the cable to the power transformer and would have caused an explosion, burying alive the entire shift of miners. Hoping to save his co-workers, Titov rushed to the transformer and managed to shut it down, but by doing so he exposed himself to high voltage. Doctors saved his life and an injured leg, but both his arms had to be amputated up to the shoulders.
After a long recovery period, Titov became a writer, scribbling on paper with a pen held by his teeth.

## Writing career

Titov's first novel, Defying Death, is autobiographical in nature and focuses on the mental problems a healthy young man develops after a serious accident. Physical pain, an inability to find employment, and the sense of being a burden to people put him on the verge of suicide. He manages not only to recover his mental balance but also begins to help others cope with their psychological problems.
Defying Death was published in 1967 in the literary periodical Youth rather than as a separate book. This was a common practice at the time in the Soviet Union, especially for new writers. The novel quickly became popular. During the years following its publication, Titov received about 50,000 letters from disabled people asking for advice. The novel was included in the list of essential literature for secondary education and translated into 28 languages.
Titov wrote the novels Feather Grass Growth in Steppe (Russian: Ковыль - трава степная, 1971), Partition (Russian: Раздел, 1973), and Drift Miners (Russian: Проходчики, 1982), in addition to a number of short stories. His last completed novel was Old Park's Dreams (Russian: Мечты старого парка), which was published by his wife after his death at the age of 53. He left an uncompleted novel entitled Rye (Russian: Рожь).
# Bernie Privin

Bernard Privin (February 12, 1919 – October 8, 1999) was an American jazz trumpeter.

## Early life

Privin was born in New York City, United States. His father, Alter Privin, was a Jewish immigrant from Eastern Europe.

## Career

Privin was an autodidact on trumpet, and played professionally while in his teens. When he was 13, he bought a trumpet the day after he heard Louis Armstrong perform. He became a member of Harry Reser's band in 1937, and in the same year also worked with Bunny Berigan and Tommy Dorsey. In 1938, he joined the orchestra of Artie Shaw, and then worked with Charlie Barnet, Mal Hallett, and Benny Goodman. He was drafted in 1943 and played from 1943 to 1946 with the Glenn Miller Army Air Force Band in Europe. After returning to the United States, he worked with Goodman once more, then became a staff musician for radio and television; he worked with NBC for two years and then CBS, the latter well into the 1960s. Concomitantly he played as a session musician, especially with Goodman throughout the 1950s, as well as for musicians such as Sy Oliver and Al Caiola.
Privin played frequently in Europe from the 1960s onward; he played in Sweden multiple times in the 1960s, and was a member of the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra, under the direction of Warren Covington and Pee Wee Erwin, for tours of Europe in the mid-1970s. He was a member of the New York Jazz Repertory Company when it toured the Soviet Union in 1975.

## Personal life

He died in October 1999, in White Plains, New York, at the age of 80.
# Vincent Carlier

Vincent Carlier (born 20 December 1979) is a French former footballer who played as a defender.
Carlier spent time at the INF Clairefontaine academy, before moving to Guingamp.
Carlier played professionally in Ligue 2 for Angers SCO, Troyes AC and Nîmes Olympique and in the Segunda Liga for Desportivo Aves.
# Muhammad ibn Wasul

Muhammad ibn al-Fath Wasul ibn Maymun al-Amir (Arabic: محمد بن الفتح واسول المدراري) (r. 942/943–958) was the tenth Midrarid emir of Sijilmasa. He was the first Midrarid ruler to adopt Maliki Sunni Islam.

## Biography

He was a son of al-Fath Wasul ibn Maymun al-Amir (r. 909–913), and cousin of his predecessor, al-Muntasir Samgu ibn Muhammad and was an enemy of the Fatimids and supporter of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
It is known that he served in the Umayyad armies in al-Andalus at the Battle of Simancas on August 1, 939, and had converted to Maliki Sunnism, the prevailing madhhab on the Iberian Peninsula. He carried out a coup in 942–943 against the 13-year-old al-Muntasir and his grandmother who acted as regent, and took the power; al-Muntasir was imprisoned.
Considered a partisan of the Umayyads, his assumption of power alarmed the Fatimid Caliph. Muhammad sought the support of the Berbers to make war on the Fatimids. He assumed the caliphal title of amir al-mu'minin and the regnal title al-Shakir li-llah ("the grateful one toward God") and from 944 to 950 started minting coins called mathaqil shakiriyya. These moves irritated the Fatimid government, which decided to put an end to it.
The caliph al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah sent the general Jawhar against Sijilmasa. The general, when he arrived, addressed the notables, demanding the delivery of Ibn Wasul, but they refused; despite this, Ibn Wasul left the city with his family and treasures and his most loyal supporters, towards the fortress of Tasagdalt. On September 958, Jawhar entered the city without fighting and changed the shakiriyya coins to Fatimid coins. Ibn Wasul left his refuge and approached the city to see what was happening. He was recognized by a member of the Matghara tribe, who handed him over to Jawhar, and on October of the same year, Ibn al-Fath was taken prisoner, chained, and sent to al-Mansuriyya with the Maghrawa emir of Fez, Ahmad ibn Bakr, captured at the same time, and some children of the notables of the city of Sijilmasa as hostages. They arrived in al-Mansuriyya on November 959. He was confined in a castle and received a humiliating treatment by being taken around in a cage.
Jawhar appointed a governor whose name was not known, but shortly after leaving the city he was expelled by the rebellious population who proclaimed again the al-Muntasir Samgu ibn Muhammad.
# Treboš

Treboš (Macedonian: Требош, Albanian: Trebosh) is a village in the municipality of Želino, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 2388 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 2372
* Macedonians 7
* Serbs 1
* Others 8
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Treboš was inhabited by 87 Muslim Albanians, 60 Bulgarians and 55 Serbs.
# Prnalija, Radoviš

Prnalija (Macedonian: Прналија) is a village in the municipality of Radoviš, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 122 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Turks 122
As of 2021, the village of Prnalija has 153 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Turks - 149
* Albanians – 1
* Person without Data - 3
# Kerfourn

Kerfourn (French pronunciation:; Breton: Kerforn) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. It is around 8 km east of Pontivy. Inhabitants of Kerfourn are called Kerfournois.

## Governance

The first mayor from 1841 to 1871 was Mathurin le Guernic. The actual mayor is Joël Marivain, elected in 2008, reelected in 2014 and 2020.

## Landmarks

* Church Saint-Eloi-and-Saint-Vincent
* Fountain Saint-Eloi
* Fountain Saint-Vincent
* Calvary of Guerdaner
* Great Calvary
* Calvary of Pembual
# Pospelikha, Altai Krai

Pospelikha (Russian: Поспелиха) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Pospelikhinsky District of Altai Krai, Russia. Population: 14,296 (2010 Census); 13,297 (2002 Census); 13,131 (1989 Soviet census).
# Rifle troops

The rifles troops (Russian: стрелковые войска, English transliteration - strelkovie voiska) often called rifle troops in English, is the Russian infantry combat Arm of Service that, since 1857, had been armed with rifles (currently assault rifles) as their primary firearm. The name applies equally to the Arm of Service and its individual units (rifles Russian: стрелки) or an individual soldier (Russian: стрелок).

## Imperial Rifles troops

By the First World War the Imperial Russian Army had a large number of territorially based rifle corps (not to be confused with the corps as a formation), including:
* Leib-Guard Rifles (Life Guard Rifles)- four regiments (The Life-Guards Yegersky Regiment, although a light infantry unit in name, was numbered among the guard and not the rifles regiments)
* Dismounted rifles regiments of the Guard cavalry divisions (three)
* The Rifles Corps (32 regiments and the Rifles officer school regiment)
* Finnish Rifles Corps (24 regiments) - consisted of Russians living in Finland
* Caucasus Rifles Corps (24 regiments)
* Siberian Rifles Corps (88 regiments, and 4 combined rifles regiments)
* Turkestan Rifles Corps (40 regiments)
* Dismounted cavalry rifles (17 regiments)
* Caucasian cavalry rifles regiment
* Trans-Amur mounted rifles regiment (Russian: Заамурский конный стрелковый полк)(This was a Cossack border guard regiment)
* Polish Rifles (six battalions)
* Czechoslovak Rifles (four regiments)
* Armenian volunteer rifles druzhinas (six battalions)
* Latvian Rifles (eight regiments)
* Georgian volunteer rifles druzhinas (two battalions combined into a regiment)

## Soviet rifles troops

During the Soviet Army period the name was amalgamated with the new mode of motorised manoeuvre capability by the Soviet Red Army to create motor-rifle troops (Russian: мотострелковые войска) as the most numerous of all types of ground forces.
# Hal Perry (basketball)

Harold L. Perry (December 15, 1933 – April 30, 2009) was an American basketball player and attorney famous for being a starter on the University of San Francisco back to back NCAA championship teams of 1955 and 1956.
Perry, a guard from Ukiah High School in Ukiah, California, made history when he teamed up with future Hall of Fame players K. C. Jones and Bill Russell to make San Francisco the first college to win an NCAA tournament title with three black starters in the 1954–55 NCAA men's basketball season, Perry's junior year. Hal Perry averaged 6.9 points and 1.9 rebounds per game that year.
His senior season, the Dons outdid themselves, going undefeated and repeating as national champions. Perry increased his scoring average to 9.1 points per game for the year and was named second team all-conference. However, when star guard Jones was declared ineligible for the 1956 NCAA tournament, coach Phil Woolpert asked Perry to take a larger role. Perry responded by averaging 14 points per game in the Final Four and joined national player of the year Russell on the All-Tournament team.
Following his graduation from USF, Perry played briefly for the Harlem Globetrotters. However, Globetrotters owner Abe Saperstein told Perry he was too smart for the barnstorming life and offered to pay his way to law school. Perry took him up on his offer and went to Lincoln Law School. He ran a successful private practice for many years.
Perry died on April 30, 2009, after a long illness.
# Athanadas

Athanadas (Ancient Greek: Ἀθανάδας) was a writer of ancient Greece. We know from the writer Antoninus Liberalis that he wrote a work on the city of Ambracia, titled Ambrakika (Ἀμβρακικά), but none of his works survive. His time is unknown, but the scholar Felix Jacoby believed he lived around the 3rd century BCE, and was a native of Ambracia.
There was also a probably unrelated man of this name—Athenadas of Rhegium, son of Zopyros—who was a citharode who performed in the Delphic Soteria in 150 BCE.
# Yeniköy, Pertek

Yeniköy (Kurdish: Qola Korde) is a village in the Pertek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bermaz and Pilvenk tribes and had a population of 137 in 2021.
The hamlets of Akbayır and Beşpınar are attached to the village.