OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rus' State Residence

Rus' State Residence (Russian: Государственная резиденция «Русь») (also known as Zavidovo (Russian: Завидово) after the nearby settlement) is a state residence of the President of the Russian Federation, located near the village of Kozlovo in the Konakovsky District of Tver Oblast, on the territory of the Zavidovo National Park.
The Rus' residence is included in the Zavidovo State Complex of the Federal Security Service. The complex includes both the residence itself and the national park in which it is located - all 125 thousand hectares. The main building (two floors, with a fireplace and oak furniture) is located on the outskirts of the village of Kozlovo. Nearby there is a guest house, a hunting ground, and two lakes for fishing.
During the Soviet era it was described as the "Politburo hunting preserve" and the "Soviet equivalent of Camp David". Henry Kissinger visited in May 1973 and was informed that it was a great honour to be invited there, being only the third foreigner (after President Tito of Yugoslavia and President Urho Kekkonen of Finland) to be invited. It was extensively used by Leonid Brezhnev, who loved to come hunting In February 1992, Russian President Boris Yeltsin ordered the creation of the Zavidovo State Complex, which includes the Zavidovo National Park and the official country residence of the president, Rus. By the same order, the complex was subordinated to the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. On August 18, 1996, by decree signed by President Boris Yeltsin, the Zavidovo State Complex was approved as one of the residences of the President of the Russian Federation. In the 2000s, the residence was occasionally used by president Putin and Medvedev for various public events such as meeting with the State Duma factions' leaders and meetings of the State Council as well as with foreign leaders.
# Qater Guturan

Qater Guturan (Persian: قاطرگوتورن), also rendered as Qater Gutran, may refer to:
* Qater Guturan-e Olya
* Qater Guturan-e Sofla
# Tibet University of Traditional Tibetan Medicine

Tibet University of Tibetan Medicine (西藏藏医药大学, Tibetan: བོད་ལྗོངས་བོད་ལུགས་གས་རིག་སློབ་ཆེན།) is a full-time university. It is publicly funded, provincially-affiliated, general institution of higher education of the People's Republic of China, located in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.

## History

The school was formerly known as Tibetan Medical School of Tibet and Department of Tibetan Medicine in Tibet University. In September 1989, Tibetan Medical School of Tibet University was established. In February 1993, with the approval of the State Education Commission, the school became independent as Medicine of Medicine of Chagpori and was officially included in the national sequence of general higher education. In 2002, the Ministry of Education further clarified the name as Tibetan Medical School of Tibet, which has become the world's first independently established school of higher education for cultivating Tibetan medicine high-level professionals in higher education. In 2018, the name was changed to Tibetan Medicine University of Tibet.
In 2023, in order to realize the integrated development of medical education and research in Tibetan medicine, the Tibet University of Tibetan Medicine and the Tibetan Hospital of the Tibet Autonomous Region signed an all-round strategic cooperation agreement in Lhasa.
# Kharv, South Khorasan

Kharv (Persian: خرو) is a village in Borun Rural District, in the Eslamiyeh District of Ferdows County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 181, in 61 families.
# Plombières (dessert)

Plombières is a type of French ice cream made with almond extract, kirsch, and candied fruit.

## History

The origin of plombières ice cream is disputed. It is unclear whether its name refers to the commune of Plombières-les-Bains. A folk etymology suggests that the dish was first served to Napoleon III at the signing of the Treaty of Plombières in 1858; but Marie-Antoine Carême provided a recipe for "plombière cream" in his 1815 book, Pâtissier royal parisien. Similar recipes can be found in other French cookbooks from the 19th century.
According to Pierre Lacam in 1893, "plombière cream" takes its name from a utensil used to make it. A similar etymological theory was proposed by Joseph Favre in his book Dictionnaire universel de cuisine, which says that "plombière is a synonym for bombe, which is used to grind the ingredients of the dish". Other scholars have suggested that the dessert takes its name from the mold in which the cream is pressed.
Plombières ice cream is mentioned in Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes, published in 1844 by Honoré de Balzac.
Plombières should not be confused with Malaga ice cream, a vanilla ice cream served with dried raisins soaked in Malaga wine or rum.
In the Soviet Union, plombir (Russian: пломбир) became a popular dish that is still seen in post-Soviet states.
# Boga Vas

Boga Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Boga vas) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. It lies just east of Dob pri Šentvidu in the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Sorasha

Sorasha (Kazakh: Сораша) is a lake in the Sarysu District, Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan.
Shyganak village is located 25 kilometers (16 mi) to the ESE.

## Geography

Sorasha lies in the lower Chu river basin. It is located less than 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) to the south of the main Chu river channel. 25 kilometers (16 mi) to the ESE lie the Ulken Kamkaly and Kishi Kamkaly lakes, and Shortankol 18 kilometers (11 mi) to the southeast. The main lake body is in the northern part and a narrow sound connects it with a long southwestern projection that stretches from north to south. An unnamed river enters the lake from the southern end.
Usually Sorasha freezes in November and its ice thaws by April.
# John W. Keys

John Walton Keys III (March 25, 1942 – May 30, 2008) was the Commissioner of the United States Bureau of Reclamation from 2001 to 2006. He was also a college football official for 20 years in the Big Sky Conference.

## Early life and education

Keys graduated from high school in Sheffield, Alabama. He then received a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1964 and a master's degree in civil engineering from Brigham Young University in 1971. Keys also did further studies at Colorado State University.

## Career

Keys first began working with the Bureau of Reclamation as a civil and hydraulic engineer in 1964. In 1986, he was appointed the Northwest Regional Director, overseeing operations in Washington state, Oregon, Idaho, and parts of Montana and Wyoming. He retired from that position in 1998. For the next three years, Keys spent most of his time flying his personal aircraft for humanitarian purposes. He returned to the bureau when he was confirmed as commissioner in July 2001. Keys left the position of commissioner in 2006, but was at times consulted by his successor, Bob Johnson.
Keys was an American football official for 40 years, including 20 years officiating college football games in the Big Sky Conference. He was the referee of the 1998 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game between UMass and Georgia Southern.
Keys died on May 30, 2008, when the Cessna 172 he was piloting crashed in the Four Corners area. He was a resident of Moab, Utah, at the time of his death.

## Legacy

In May 2009, the John W. Keys III Pump-Generating Power Plant at the Grand Coulee Dam was named in honor of Keys' service.
# Macedonians in France

Macedonians (in French: Macédoniens) in France form a small minority mainly concentrated in the capital Paris. Most of the immigrants originated from the Skopje, Bitola, Sloeštica, Struga, Ohrid and Kicevo regions. More still emigrated to France after the breakup of Yugoslavia. The French government estimates the number of Macedonians in France to be 2,300 while Macedonian figures put the number at over 15,000 people.
The names of 33 Macedonian soldiers killed fighting for France in World War I are inscribed on a monument in the Peace Park of Colombelles, Normandy.

## Notable people

* Aleksandar Damčevski - footballer
* Evdokija Danajlovska - composer
* Blagoja Dimčevski - violinist from Toulouse
* Zilber Karevski - writer
* fr:Christophe Najdovski - politician
* Jordan Plevnes - Writer and Ambassador
* Stefani Sen Senar - writer from Paris
* Paskal Sotirovski (1923–2007), astrophysicist
* Hristijan Šanev - painter from Paris
# Figliomeni

Figliomeni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Domenic Figliomeni, Canadian boxer
* Giuseppe Figliomeni, Italian footballer
* Joseph Figliomeni, Canadian lawyer
* Angelo Figliomeni, Canadian mobster
* Rocco Figliomeni, Italian restaurant owner
# Mary Gillick

Mary Gaskell Gillick OBE (née Tutin; 1881 – 27 January 1965) was a sculptor and medallist, best known for her effigy of Elizabeth II used on coinage in the United Kingdom and elsewhere from 1953 to 1970.

## Personal life

Born Mary Gaskell Tutin in Nottingham, she was the eldest of three children born to Thomas Tutin and Elizabeth Gaskell (née Ardern), who wed on 25 March 1880 in Knutsford, Cheshire.
She was educated at the Nottingham School of Art (1898–1902) and at the Royal College of Art (1902–1904), where she studied under the sculptor Édouard Lantéri.
After making her first exhibition at the Royal Academy in 1911, she designed several medals to be used as awards, and several other, larger relief sculptures in stone and bronze including the stone commemorative sculpture, Crosby Hall, Chelsea 1926
In 1905, she married sculptor Ernest Gillick.

## Honours

She was appointed OBE in the 1953 Coronation Honours.

## Effigy of Elizabeth II

In 1952, Gillick's effigy design was selected from a field of seventeen to be used on general-circulation coinage for the new Queen Elizabeth, first issued in 1953. Gillick worked on the portrait between March and October 1952, with one sitting and close supervision by the Duke of Edinburgh. Gillick's design was notable for portraying the Queen uncrowned, and was the last to be used on the pre-decimal coinage.
Gillick's die master had insufficient relief, and the striking was too weak. Facial features and the dress folds in the shoulder disappeared. The problem was solved by re-cutting the dies. This remastering was performed by Cecil Thomas, an experienced medallist who had already crafted overseas currencies featuring Elizabeth II, but who had initially been turned down for the British coinage in preference to Gillick.
A cameo of Gillick's effigy of the Queen has been used on British commemorative stamps from 1966 to 9 March 2023; the original effigy was also used for Maundy money until the Queen's death in 2022.
# Aleksandr Fedotenkov

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Fedotenkov (Russian: Александр Николаевич Федотенков; born 7 January 1959) is a former officer of the Russian Navy. He holds the rank of Vice-Admiral, and was deputy commander of the Russian Navy.

## Career

Fedotenkov was born on 7 January 1959 in Seltso, Bryansk Oblast, then part of the Russian SFSR in the Soviet Union. He attended the P. S. Nakhimov Black Sea Higher Naval School [ru], graduating in 1981, and going on to serve in the Northern Fleet. Here he rose through the ranks from a laboratory engineer to senior assistant commander of a submarine. He took the Higher Special Officer Classes [ru], graduating in 1992, and in 1993 took command of the Project 671RTM/RTMK Shchuka nuclear attack submarine B-524. This was followed with an appointment as deputy commander of the 33rd Submarine Division of the Northern Fleet.
Fedotenkov graduated with honours from the N. G. Kuznetsov Naval Academy in 2000, and from then until 2002 served as chief of staff of the 7th Submarine Division of the Northern Fleet, and then as its commander from 2002 until 2005. After further study at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia, he graduated in 2007 and until 2009 served as Deputy Commander of the Kola Flotilla [ru], part of the Northern Fleet. From 2009 until 2011 he was commander of Leningrad Naval Base, and by decree of the President of Russia, he was appointed commander of the Black Sea Fleet on 24 June 2011. He succeeded Vladimir Korolyov, who was appointed to command the Northern Fleet. He was promoted to vice-admiral on 13 December 2012. On 17 April 2013 Fedotenkov was appointed Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Navy of the Russian Federation.
In May 2015 Fedotenkov was the Russian leader for the joint Sino-Russian naval exercises "Sea Cooperation 2015" in the Mediterranean and Black Seas, alongside his counterpart, Vice-Admiral Du Jingchen of the People's Liberation Army Navy. Ten ships from the Chinese and Russian navies took part in the week-long exercises starting on 17 May. Fedotenkov stated that the goal of the exercises was to "strengthen mutual understanding between the navies ... regarding boosting stability, countering new challenges and threats at sea." Fedotenkov was also the Russian director for the exercises the following year, which took place in the waters off Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. Fedotenkov reached the age of 60, the mandatory age for retirement, in 2018, and stepped down from active service. He has since been an advisor on warship construction to the director of the Malakhit Marine Engineering Bureau.
Over his career Fedotenkov has been awarded the Order of Courage and the Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" Third Class. He is married, with a son.
# Vishteh

Vishteh (Persian: ويشته, also Romanized as Vīshteh) is a village in Karkas Rural District, in the Central District of Natanz County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 11 families.
# Isanapura

Isanapura (Khmer: ឦសានបុរៈ), also known as Sambhupura (Khmer: សម្ភុបុរៈ) or Sambor of St'ung Sen, was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Chenla. It is located in what is now Kampong Thom Province in Cambodia. The city was founded in about 618 at Leek Sambor Kuk by King Isanavarman I. According to Paul Pelliot, Sambhupura was the capital of Land Chenla [km] (Upper Chenla).
Today, the site of old Isanapura contains the ruins of 150 temples and buildings, which are a few centuries older than that of the Khmer Empire around Angkor Wat. During the Vietnam War, some of these temples were completely destroyed by US bombers. Further damage was done by vandals, dealers in old relics, and the Khmer Rouge. Many temples have been overgrown by the jungle.

## Archaeology

Archaeologists divide the temples, all of which are dedicated to the god Shiva, into four groups: the Northern Group, the Small Group Z, the Central Group and the Southern Group. Of these groups, the Southern Group is the best preserved. Eight octagonal towers and several gates are still standing. In the outer walls of these towers are machined brick panels, two meters high, some badly damaged. The main temple of this group, Prasat Neak Poan, has several relief operations that were formerly plastered. The Central Group still contains a standing tower, Prasat Tao (King Lion Temple). Two stone lions (originally there were four, but two were stolen), are at the main entrance of the brick tower. The Northern Group includes nine temples and a large tower, Prasat Sambo. This group was heavily damaged by bombing. The carved sandstone columns and door frames testify to the art of the Chenla empire.
# Kaya (film)

Kaya, also known as Kaya, I'll Kill You (Croatian: Kaja, ubit ću te!) is a 1967 Yugoslav feature film directed by Vatroslav Mimica.
In 1999, a poll of Croatian film critics found it to be one of the best Croatian films ever made.
# Chan Chak

Andrew Chan Chak KBE (Chinese: 陳策; 2 April 1894 – 31 August 1949) was a Chinese admiral of the Republic of China Navy, best known for his role in a breakout in five Royal Navy torpedo boats from the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong on Christmas Day 1941.

## Career

A native of Hainan, Chan was a Midshipman in Canton city (now "Guangzhou") during the final years of the Qing Dynasty when he became a committed republican. Throughout the Warlord Era he participated in several naval engagements in Southern China. In 1923 he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Guangdong Fleet, later renamed the 4th Fleet of the ROC Navy.
At the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War Chan was given the additional position of Commander of the Fortresses of Humen; during a battle there in 1938 his left leg was wounded which eventually necessitated its amputation.
In 1939 Chan, then a Rear Admiral, was sent to Hong Kong as Liaison Officer of the Nationalist Government. Under the cover as a stockbroker, he arranged for the transportation of materiel into China despite the Japanese blockade, and at the same time liaised with British colonial authorities, keeping the local Chinese population on-side, controlling the Triad gangs and identifying Japanese sympathisers.
On 8 December 1941 the Battle of Hong Kong began; on Christmas Day the Governor, Sir Mark Aitchison Young, informed Chan of his intention to surrender to the Japanese. Chan decided to flee Hong Kong, and was given command of the five remaining Royal Navy Motor Torpedo Boats. In Aberdeen Harbour he and his entourage boarded the motor launch Cornflower II; while on the way to a rendezvous with the torpedo boats waiting south of Ap Lei Chau it was fired upon by Japanese forces. Chan ordered “Abandon Ship”, threw off his artificial leg, only to be shot at the left wrist; barely able to swim with one arm and one leg (he gave his life jacket to his bodyguard, who did not know how to swim), he was dragged ashore by his aide-de-camp, Lieutenant-Commander Henry Hsu. The torpedo boats came to their rescue, then headed towards Mirs Bay at high speed. From there the escapees, with the help of Chinese guerrillas, walked for four days through Japanese-occupied territories towards Huizhou in unoccupied China.
Altogether sixty-eight British, Chinese and Danish intelligence, naval and marine personnel were saved in the breakout, including David Mercer MacDougall, who had worked with Chan on intelligence matters. For aiding in the escape of these British military personnel, Chan was made an honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire on 19 August 1942.
From September 1945 to June 1946, Chan was the Mayor of Guangzhou. He died in Guangzhou on 31 August 1949, during the final weeks of the Chinese Civil War, officially from a stomach ulcer, although there was speculation that he was poisoned by agents of Chiang Kai-Shek.
# Eiken, Agder

Eiken is a village in Hægebostad municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located on the northern shore of the lake Lygne, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of the municipal centre of Tingvatn. The village sits near the northern end of the Lyngdalen valley, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) southeast of the village of Haddeland.
There is some industry and agriculture as well as a good amount of tourism. The Sørlandets Rehabiliteringssenter Eiken (Southern Norway Rehabilitation Centre) is located in Eiken and run by the Southern and Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority. The village is also the site of Eiken Church which serves all of northern Hægebostad. From 1916 until 1963, the village was the administrative centre of the old municipality of Eiken.

## Name

The village (originally the parish) is named after the old Eiken farm (Old Norse: Æke). The name of the farm means "oak tree".
# Vasily Podshibyakin

Vasily Tikhonovich Podshibyakin (Russian: Василий Тихонович Подшибякин; 1 January 1928 – 20 May 1997) was a Soviet geologist and head of the trust “Yamalnefterazvedka”. He took part in discoveries of large and unique gas fields in the northern regions of Western Siberia, including Urengoy gas field.

## Biography

Podshibyakin was born in Nikitskoye village in Tula Governorate. His grandfather was a batman of Nicholas II; his father – Tikhon Afanasyevich – was one of the first kolkhoz presidents. There were four children in the family besides Vasily.
From 1943 to 1945 he studied at vocational school №8 of Uzlovaya town to get profession of a machinist. In 1951 Podshibyakin entered Moscow Oil University.
After completing his dissertation, Vasily asked to be assigned to Siberia. He became a mining engineer, and then he worked in the north of Tyumen Oblast in Narym and Berezovo. Podshibyakin started as an assistant of a drilling foreman. In 1956 he was appointed the main engineer of Narym oil-exploring, in 1958 he became the director of that detachment.
In 1959 the Narym expedition was transferred to Tyumen Oblast to Middle Ob side. Podshibyakin headed the Nizhnevartovsk group of the Surgut complex expedition.
In 1963 Vasily Posdshibyakin became the director of Tazovskaya oil-exploring expedition, since 1967 he was the oil and gas manager of Yamalo-Nenets geological trust.
With his collaboration the Igrimsk and Shuchtungorsk groups of gas fields were drilled during prospecting of Tazovskoe and Urengoy deposits. Under his direction 36 gas fields in Yamal-Nenetz region were opened including the Zapolyarnoye, Tambeiskoye, Medveshye, Yamburg, Novoportovskoe and Urengoy.
In 1971, after the liquidation of the trust, he was appointed the post of director of Urengoy oil and gas prospecting expedition. In 1976 Podshibyakin was the director of Yamal production geological association “Yamalneftegeologiya”. He was permanent leader of that union until 1997.
He was elected the deputy of State Duma of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
Podshibyakin died on 20 May 1997 and was buried in Thervishevskoe graveyard near Raul–Yuri Ervier.

## Memory

On October 15, 2005 a monument, dedicated to Vasily Podshibyakin, was opened in Salekhard. A street and a microregion of this city were named after him.

## Awards and honors

* Hero of Socialist Labour (1983)
* Order of Lenin (1983)
* Two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour (1966, 1979)
* Lenin Prize (1970)
* Honored Geologist of the Russian Federation (1997)
# Tali Darsigny

Tali Darsigny (born 8 March 1998) is a Canadian weightlifter.
She has represented Canada at the Commonwealth Games in 2018 and 2022, the Pan American Games in 2019 and the Summer Olympics in 2021.

## Career

Darsigny competed in the 2017 World Weightlifting Championships, coming in ninth in the Women's 58 kg event.
She competed in the 2018 Commonwealth Games where she won a silver medal in the Women's 58 kg event with a combined total of 200 kg. She also competed at the 2019 Pan American Games.
In June 2021, Darsigny was named to Canada's Olympic team. She finished in 9th place in the women's 59 kg event.
She won a bronze medal at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in the Women's 59 kg event.

## Personal life

She is the daughter of weightlifter Yvan Darsigny. She is also the sister of Shad Darsigny.