OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alireza Abbasfard

Alireza Abbasfard (Persian: علیرضا عباسفرد) (born 20 October 1981) is an Iranian footballer who currently plays for Naft va Gaz Gachsaran in the Iran 2nd division football league. He previously played for Rah Ahan and Esteghlal. He usually plays in centre forward position.

## Club career

He joined Rah Ahan in 2011 under Ali Daei management. In last days of 2013 he joined Malaysian Super League side Sarawak and being first Iranian to play in Malaysian League.

### Club career statistics

Last Update 24 Feb 2014
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2004–05 | Saipa | Pro League | 23 | 5 | | | - | - | | |
| 2005–06 | Saipa | Pro League | 25 | 5 | | | - | - | | |
| 2006–07 | Saba | Pro League | 21 | 2 | | | - | - | | |
| 2007–08 | Saba | Pro League | 26 | 3 | | | - | - | | |
| 2008–09 | Esteghlal | Pro League | 18 | 4 | | 0 | 3 | 0 | | 4 |
| 2009–10 | Paykan | Pro League | 12 | 4 | | | - | - | | |
| 2010–11 | Paykan | Pro League | 26 | 7 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 28 | 7 |
| 2011–12 | Rah Ahan | Pro League | 31 | 5 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 5 |
| 2012–13 | Rah Ahan | Pro League | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 17 | 3 |
| Malaysia | Malaysia | Malaysia | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2014 | Sarawak | Super League | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1 | - | - | 7 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 180 | 51 | | | 3 | 0 | | |
* Assist Goals
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 05–06 | Saipa | 2 |
| 06–07 | Saba | 2 |
| 08–09 | Esteghlal | 2 |
| 09–10 | Paykan | 2 |
| 10–11 | Paykan | 1 |
| 11–12 | Rah Ahan | 5 |

## International career

    Scores and results list Iran's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 6 November 2012 | Azadi Stadium | Tajikistan | 6–1 | 6–1 | Friendly |

## Honours

* Iran's Premier Football League
** Winner: 1
*** 2008–09 with Esteghlal
# Maksim Aktisov

Maksim Konstantinovich Aktisov (Russian: Максим Константинович Актисов; born 28 January 2000) is a Russian football player. He plays for FC 2DROTS Moscow.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Spartak-2 Moscow on 20 April 2019 in a game against FC Mordovia Saransk.
# The Four Valleys

The Four Valleys (Persian: چهار وادی Chahár Vádí) is a book written in Persian by Baháʼu'lláh, the founder of the Baháʼí Faith. The Seven Valleys (Persian: هفت وادی Haft-Vádí) was also written by Baháʼu'lláh, and the two books are usually published together under the title The Seven Valleys and the Four Valleys. The two books are distinctly different and have no direct relation.
In February 2019 an authorized translation of both titles was published by the Baháʼí World Centre in the collection The Call of the Divine Beloved.

## Background

The Four Valleys was written after March 1856 in Baghdad. Baháʼu'lláh had recently returned from the mountains of Kurdistan where he had spent two years studying with various Sufi sheikhs using the pseudonym Darvish Muhammad-i-Irani. The Four Valleys was written in response to questions of S͟hayk͟h ʻAbdu'r-Rahman-i-Talabani, the "honored and indisputable leader" of the Qádiríyyih Order of Sufism. He never identified as a Baháʼí, but was known to his followers as having high respect and admiration for Baháʼu'lláh.

### Vocabulary

There is some difficulty in translating a text written in a poetic style, with references to concepts of Sufism that may be foreign in the West. Some names are left in their original Arabic form. For example, Maqsúd ("the Intended One") in this book is used in connection with the Kaaba in Mecca and serves as an adjective for it, i.e., it means "the intended Kaba", however, from the context it is clear that this is not a physical place but rather one of the stations on the path toward God.
Throughout the book Baháʼu'lláh exhorts men to education, goodly character and divine virtues.
In the book, Baháʼu'lláh describes the qualities and grades of four types of mystical wayfarers: "Those who progress in mystic wayfaring are of four kinds."
The four are, roughly:
* Those who journey through strict observance of religious laws.
* Those who journey to God through the use of logic and reason.
* Those who journey purely by the love of God.
* Those who journey by combination of the three approaches of obedience, reason, and inspiration.
This last is considered the highest or truest form of mystic union.
# Khaneh-ye Barq-e Isa Khani

Khaneh-ye Barq-e Isa Khani (Persian: خانه‌برق عیسی‌خانی, also Romanized as Khāneh-ye Barq-e ‘Īsá Khānī; also known as ‘Īsá Khānī and Tāzeh Kand-e ‘Īsá Khānī) is a village in Benajuy-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Bonab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 9 families.
# Inguiniel

Inguiniel (French pronunciation:; Breton: An Ignel) is a commune in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Inguiniel are called in French Inguinielois.
# Afkan

Afkan (Persian: افكان, also Romanized as Afkān) is a village in Jazin Rural District, in the Central District of Bajestan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 8 families.
# Tehran Symphony Orchestra

The Tehran Symphony Orchestra (TSO, Persian: ارکستر سمفونیک تهران), founded in 1933, is Iran's oldest and largest symphony orchestra. It was founded as the Municipality Symphony Orchestra by Gholamhossein Minbashian, before entering its modern form under Parviz Mahmoud in 1946. In the years that followed, conductors such as Rubik (Ruben) Gregorian, Morteza Hannaneh, Haymo Taeuber, Heshmat Sanjari, and Farhad Meshkat took over as the conductors of the orchestra.
After the 1979 Revolution, many musicians of the TSO emigrated to Europe and the US. For some years Heshmat Sanjari and then Fereydoun Nasseri were the conductors. The current conductor of TSO is Manouchehr Sahbai.

## 1933–1979

In the golden age of the orchestra, many notable musicians like Yehudi Menuhin and Isaac Stern played with the orchestra.

## 1979–present

After the 1979 Iranian revolution, clerics outlawed all pre-revolutionary music, hardline clerics say music comes between the faithful and God, and leads to an impure mind. As a result, the orchestra faced its darkest age, playing only a few concerts in the decade following the revolution. The pressure caused the conductor Heshmat Sanjari a serious sickness, he died in 1995.
The orchestra still plays concerts once in a while.

## Principal conductors

* Parviz Mahmoud (1946–1948)
* Rouben Gregorian (1948–1951)
* Morteza Hannaneh (1952–1954)
* Haymo Taeuber (1957–1960)
* Heshmat Sanjari (1960–1971)
* Farhad Meshkat (1972–1978)
* Bijan Ghaderi (1980–1982)
* Nader Mortezapour (1982–1984)
* Fereydoun Nasseri (1990–1994)
* Ali Rahbari (2004–2005)
* Nader Mashayekhi (2006–2007)
* Manouchehr Sahbai (2007–2010)
* Alexander Rahbari (2015–2016)
* Shahrdad Rohani (2016–2020)
* Wolfgang Wengenroth (guest conductor 2022)
* Nassir Heidarian-Rasty (2022–2023)
* Manouchehr Sahbai (2023–present)
# Death barge

Death barges (Russian: Ба́ржи сме́рти) were floating prisons used by both sides during the Russian Civil War in 1918–19, primarily in the Volga basin. They were mainly used to keep potential political enemies imprisoned, rather than as execution facilities. In case of a quickly advancing hostile army, they could be quickly dragged away, or sunk in a fairway, thus both liquidating enemy sympathizers and hampering the enemy navy's navigation.
The first usage of death barges was recorded in Yaroslavl during the Left SR uprising in 1918. It is also known that one death barge with Soviet sympathizers was hijacked by towboat under Fedor Raskolnikov.
# Al-Fadl ibn Naubakht

Al-Fazl or Al-Fadl ibn Naubakht, (also written Nowbakht), was an 8th century Persian scholar.

## Life

Al-Fadl ibn Naubakht was the son of Naubakht, a former Zoroastrian, who had designed the House of Wisdom. He was appointed as a scholar at the court of caliph Harun al-Rashid.
# Karan District

Kaaraan District (Somali: Degmada Kaaraan) is a district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia. One of the oldest districts in Mogadishu, it is bordered by Shibis District, Yaqshid District, Abdiaziz District, Huriwa District and the indian ocean
Kaaraan is subdivided into six sub-districts: Jabuuti, Wajeer, Faanoole, Nageyle, Jamhuuriya and Arjantiin.
The Karan District local authority offices were rehabilitated in 2013, after they had been destroyed in fighting between African Union (AMISOM) troops and Al-Shabaab, a designated jihadist terrorist group.
# T. S. Krishnamurthy

Taruvai Subayya Krishnamurthy (born 1941) is a former Indian Revenue Service officer who served as 13th Chief Election Commissioner (C.E.C) of India (February 2004 – May 2005). His main assignment as C.E.C was to oversee the 2004 elections to the Lok Sabha. He had earlier served in the Election Commission of India as a commissioner since January 2000.

## Background

Krishnamurthy started his career as an Indian Revenue Service officer. He served the government at various levels including as Secretary, Department of Company Affairs. He was the first Indian Revenue Service officer to become a Secretary to the Government of India as well as the Chief Election Commissioner of India.
As Secretary, Department of Company Affairs, he is credited with setting up of Investor Education and Protection Fund set up from unclaimed dividends of companies.
Krishnamurthy started his career as a probationary officer at the Bank of India (prior to nationalization) at the age of 19. He joined the Indian Revenue Service in the batch of 1963, subsequent to which he was posted as Income Tax Officer in Madras. Having served number of ministries in New Delhi including Shipping and Finance, he was deputed as a Deputy General Manager with the Hindustan Shipyard Limited in Visakhapatnam. One of the key jobs he has handled was that of Chief Commissioner of Income Tax in Bombay.
He also served as an IMF advisor in Ethiopia and Georgia. As Chief Election Commissioner he was an observer to the elections in Zimbabwe and the U.S Presidential Elections in 2004. In 2005, Krishnamurthy was appointed by the Supreme Court of India to conduct the elections to the Board of Control for Cricket in India (B.C.C.I) in order to ensure free and fair polls amidst the different factions within the BCCI.

## Early life and personal history

Krishnamurthy hails from Taruvai village in Tirunelveli district. He was born and brought up in Tiruchirapalli and went on to study high school at Baroda. He went on to study at St Joseph's College, Bangalore. Krishnamurthy won gold medals in History, Economics and Political Science at Mysore University. He also completed a master's degree in Fiscal Studies from the University of Bath, U.K.
Post his retirement, he is a board member of various companies and NGOs. He was the Chairman of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Chennai Kendra. He is the author of the book Miracles of Democracy, published in 2008.
Krishnamurthy is married to Geetha Krishnamurthy, a Veena artiste from Chennai.
# Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics

The Ferrater Mora Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics is an organisation based in Oxford which promotes animal ethics.

## History

The centre was founded in Oxford in 2006 by Andrew Linzey, a member of the Faculty of Theology at the University of Oxford, though the centre is not affiliated with the university. Other founding fellows were Ara Paul Barsam and Mark H. Bernstein. The centre is named after the Catalan philosopher José Ferrater Mora (Catalan: Josep Ferrater i Mora).
The centre held an International Conference on the Relationship between Animal Abuse and Human Violence at Keble College, Oxford, in 2007.

## Mission

The centre promotes ethical concern for animals through academic study and public debate, and aims to create a global association of academics willing to advance the ethical case for animals. To that end, it publishes an academic journal, the Journal of Animal Ethics, jointly with the University of Illinois. It has also established an animal ethics series with Palgrave MacMillan.

## Notable members

Fellows include Robert Garner, Steven M. Wise and Martin Henig. Honorary fellows include J. M. Coetzee, Joy Carter, Bob Barker and Philip Wollen.
# Behvard

Behvard (Persian: بهورد) is a village in Eyvanki Rural District, Eyvanki District, Garmsar County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 6 families.
# Siberian State University of Water Transport

Siberian State University of Water Transport (Russian: Сибирский государственный университет водного транспорта) is a state university in Zheleznodorozhny District of Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1951.

## History

In 1951, the Novosibirsk Institute of Water Transport Engineers was established. From 1994 to 2015, it was called Novosibirsk State Academy of Water Transport. In 2015, the academy was renamed into Siberian State University of Water Transport.

## Faculties

* Electromechanical Faculty
* Ship-Mechanical Faculty
* Hydraulic Engineering Faculty
* Navigation Faculty
* Water Transport Management
* Extramural Faculty

## Branches

The structure of the university includes branches in Omsk, Krasnoyarsk, Khabarovsk, Ust-Kut and Yakutsk.

## Notable alumni

* Vasily Yurchenko (born 1960), Russian politician, the governor of Novosibirsk Oblast (2010—2014).
* Anna Kikina (born 1984), Russian engineer and test cosmonaut.
# Qanun (newspaper)

Qanun (Persian: قانون, lit. 'Law') was a monthly newspaper which was published in London during the period 1890–1898. The founder and editor of the paper was Mirza Malkam Khan who served as the Qajar Iran's envoy to Britain and Italy. It is known to be the first oppositional publication of Iran and was one of the publications which improved the political awareness of Iranians.

## History and profile

Qanun was established by Mirza Malkam Khan in 1890, and the first issue appeared on 20 February 1890. Although Mirza Malkam Khan had been the envoy of Qajar Empire to London, at some point he became an ardent critic of Nasreddine Shah and started Qanun to attack him. Before his establishment of the paper Mirza Malkam Khan had been fired by the Shah from the post, but he did not return to Iran and stayed in London. The predecessor of Qanun was Mirza Malkam Khan's work entitled Daftar-i Qanun (1860; Persian: Manual of Law). Initial audience of Qanun was the members of a defunct secret society established by Mirza Malkam Khan in Tehran in 1858. The paper was published in a simple format and employed a plain version of Persian language. Between its start in 1890 and 1892 Qanun was published on a monthly basis.
Although the paper was banned in Iran because of its bitter criticism against the Qajar rule it was clandestinely circulated there. However, its readers were arrested and punished when they were found to possess the paper. On the other hand, Qanun enjoyed popularity among Iranians living in various cities, including Istanbul, Nizir, Zanjan and Sarjan. The paper was first circulated in Istanbul shortly after its start in 1890.
In 1898 Mirza Malkam Khan was appointed the envoy of Qajar Iran to Italy and stopped the publication of Qanun after producing forty-two issues. The issues of Qanun are archived by the Cambridge University Library.

## Content and political stance

Mirza Malkam Khan collaborated with two Qajar opponents, namely Jamal Al Din Al Afghani and Mirza Aqa Khan Kermani, in his attacks against the Qajar rule in Qanun. Of them the former was a pan-Arabist and the latter was based in Istanbul. The paper also attacked Nasreddine Shah's Prime Minister Amin Al Sultan. In addition, the paper harshly criticized policies of the Qajar administration such as the tobacco concession dated 1890. It frequently contained articles supporting a constitutional and fair rule in Iran. In this regard Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamit's regime was given as a potential model for Iran. The paper often praised Abdulhamit in other points, too.
Mirza Malkam Khan also published articles on the religion of humanity in an attempt to introduce Western ideas to Iranians in regard to religious matters. However, the paper supported Islamic unity, and each issue of the paper began with a prayer in Arabic and ended with a religious note stating that readers forgave the news and writings if they were erroneous or contrary to the premises of Islam.
Although Qanun contained secular and progressive articles, there was no specific reference to women-related issues and their rights.
# The Hunter (2011 Russian film)

The Hunter (Russian: Охотник) is a 2011 Russian drama film directed by Bakur Bakuradze. It premiered in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Gera Avdochenok as Kolya
* Mikhail Barskovich as Ivan Dunaev
* Vladimir Degilev as Viktor
* Oksana Semenova as Wife
* Tatyana Shapovalova as Lyuba
# New Tolsta

New Tolsta (Scottish Gaelic: Baile Ùr Tholastaidh) is a village on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. New Tolsta is within the parish of Stornoway, and it lies to the north of North Tolsta, at the end of the B895 road.
To the north of the village lies the beginning of a road that was planned to cross the moor and meet the road end in the village of Skigersta in Ness. The uncompleted project is known locally as "the road to nowhere".
# Melbourne Derby

Melbourne Derby may refer to:
* Melbourne Derby (A-Leagues), association football (soccer) matches between A-Leagues teams Melbourne City and Melbourne Victory
* Melbourne Derby (BBL), cricket derby matches between Big Bash League teams Melbourne Renegades and Melbourne Stars
* Melbourne Derby (AIHL), ice hockey matches between the Melbourne Ice and Melbourne Mustangs in the Australian Ice Hockey League
* Melbourne Derby (WNBL), basketball matches between the Dandenong Rangers and Melbourne Boomers in the Women's National Basketball League
# District 11, Ho Chi Minh City

District 11 (Vietnamese: Quận 11) is an urban district (quận) of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam. As of 2010, the district had a population of 232,536 and an area of 5 km². It is divided into 16 small subsets which are called wards (phường), numbered from Ward 1 to Ward 16.

## Geographical location

District 11 borders Tân Bình District to the north, District 5 to the south, District 6 and Tân Phú District to the west, and District 10 to the east.

## Cultural spots

* Đầm Sen Park
* Phú Thọ Indoor Stadium
# Negino

Negino (Russian: Негино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Suzemsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 412 as of 2013. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Negino is located 10 km east of Suzemka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nevdolsk is the nearest rural locality.
# Amirabad-e Bezanjan

Amirabad-e Bezanjan (Persian: اميراباد بزنجان, also Romanized as Amīrābād-e Bezanjān; also known as Amīrābād-e Arazī) is a village in Baqerabad Rural District, in the Central District of Mahallat County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 21 families.
# Antidorcas

Antidorcas is a genus of antelope that includes the living springbok and several fossil species.

## Modern Taxonomy

In 2013, Eva Verena Bärmann (of the University of Cambridge) and colleagues undertook a revision of the phylogeny of the tribe Antilopini on the basis of nuclear and mitochondrial data. They showed that the springbok and the gerenuk (Litocranius walleri) form a clade with saiga (Saiga tatarica) as sister taxon. The study pointed out that the saiga and the springbok could be considerably different from the rest of the antilopines; a 2007 phylogenetic study even suggested that the two form a clade sister to the gerenuk. The cladogram below is based on the 2013 study.

## Species

* Antidorcas marsupialis - Springbok
* †Antidorcas australis
* †Antidorcas bondi
* †Antidorcas recki
# River Nevern

The River Nevern (Welsh: Afon Nyfer) is a river in Pembrokeshire, Wales. Its source is north of the village of Crymych and its length is about 11 miles (18 km) to its estuary at Newport, Pembrokeshire.

## Course

The source of the river is a spring on the southwest slope of Frenni Fawr, near Crymych. It flows southwest for a short distance, then to the north and then generally west, skirting the northern slopes of the Preseli Hills.
Principal tributaries are Afon Bannon (L - i.e. left, facing downstream), Afon Brynberian (L) and Nant Duad (R).
The river is bridged by several lanes and the B4329 Eglwyswrw to Crosswell road before passing beneath the A487 at Felindre Farchog. It is bridged by the B4582 at the Grade II-listed Nevern Bridge, then winds along wooded valleys until reaching its estuary at Newport, where it is bridged for the final time at Feidr Pen-y-Bont. The river discharges into the sea at Newport's old port area of Parrog where it is possible to ford the river on foot, with caution, at low tide.

## History

Historically, the river was an important boundary, dividing the Hundred and Cantref of Cemais into the commotes of Cemais Is Nyfer (to the north) and Cemais Uwch Nyfer (to the south).

## Fishing

It is significant for trout, sewin and salmon.
# Eugene Balabin

Yevgeny Petrovich Balabin SJ (also Evgenii; Russian: Евгений Петрович Балабин, August 17, 1815, St. Petersburg - January 30, 1895, Cairo) was a Russian Roman Catholic priest and a member of the Society of Jesus. He was a prominent Russian Catholic of the 19th century.
Balabin was born August 17, 1815, in Saint Petersburg. His father was Lieutenant General Pyotr Ivanovich Balabin. His French mother, Barbara (Varvara Osipovna), was highly educated and fond of literature. Her salon was attended by many prominent writers of the capital. The diplomat Victor Balabin was his brother.
Balabin received an excellent education. He was educated at the Noblemen's Boarding School attached to St. Petersburg University. After finishing his education he entered the civil service.
In 1852, while in France, he joined the Catholic Church, following the conversion of his close university friend Julian Astromov. On 27 June of that year, Balabin entered the Jesuit novitiate. In 1853 he was found guilty in Russia of "apostasy from Orthodoxy." The sentence for this was "to be deprived of all rights of [noble] status, recognized as eternally exiled from the boundaries of the Russian state and in the event of their unauthorized residence in Russia, to be banished to Siberia for perpetual exile.".
After completing his novitiate, Balabin entered the Society of Jesus. From 1854 to 1859 he studied at a seminary at Vals near Le Puy-en-Velay in France. From 1855, he was an active assistant of Ivan Sergeyevich Gagarin and Ivan Mikhailovich Martynov in the organization of the Parisian Society of Cyril and Methodius and the development of what became the "Slavic Library" in Meudon, near Paris.
In 1861, Balabin visited Constantinople as part of an effort to create a Bulgarian Jesuit college. However, Balabin had less ambitious plans than Gagarin for a Jesuit presence in the East, writing "In his solicitude for the salvation of our brothers of the East, Gagarin has conceived of many projects for the seminary to be established at Jerusalem, in Syria, and we speak often; but these projects seem impractical."
In 1863, Gagarin, Martynov, and Balabin founded a journal, named Kirillo-Mefodievskii Sbornik, aimed at unifying the Russian Orthodox and Catholic churches. However, this journal ceased publication in 1867. The efforts of Balabin and other Jesuits to convert Russians to Roman Catholicism influenced the young Andrey Sheptytsky, later Metropolitan of Lviv.
In 1880, the Jesuits were expelled from France. From 1888, Balabin worked at the Collège de la Sainte Famille in Cairo, Egypt. He died on January 30, 1895, in Cairo.