OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pometia pinnata

The Pometia pinnata is a tropical hardwood tree species that is widespread in the Pacific and Southeast Asian regions. The tree species has many common names, including Matoa, Taun tree, Island lychee, Tava, and Pacific lychee. The species comes from the Sapindaceae family and comes from the clades of Tracheophytes, Angiosperms, and the order Sapindales.

## Characteristics

The hardwood tree species occurs and grows in a wide variety of habitats and vegetation. The size of the tree varies, ranging from 12–20 metres (39–66 ft) tall with a 10–20 m (33–66 ft) wide canopy. The tree grows an average of 1–2 m (3.3–6.6 ft) per year. Its canopy is made up of lush, evergreen leaves that create wide coverage.
Pometia pinnata is a fruiting and flowering species, and it produces white to green-yellow flowers. The male and female flowers are similar in size and color, so it is hard to differentiate between them. They grow in long stalks, 2–2.5 millimetres (0.08–0.10 in) in length, and produce flowers that can potentially fruit. The fruiting process takes 2–3 months and the fruit is green-yellow when developing. They are under developed when the fruit is tough and fleshy. When it is ripe and edible, the fruit will turn red-black in color, and become softer in texture. The species is also self-pruning, and can reproduce rapidly even in tropical forests.

## Habitat and range

Pometia pinnata is a widespread type of timber tree species. The species originated from Sri Lanka and the Andaman Islands through Southeast Asia. The pinnata species also inhabits New Guinea and other Pacific islands. It grows naturally in warm to hot, humid subtropical and tropical zones, with a typical elevation of 0–500 m (0–1,640 ft). The trees need an annual rainfall of 1,500–5,000 mm (59–197 in). The species has a natural, native range in the Asian-Pacific region of the globe. The Tava species is native throughout the island of Borneo. The plant species has a range of distribution that keeps growing, but not invasive. It is modernly distributed to New Caledonia, eastern Polynesia, and the North Pacific islands, like Hawai'i.

## Possible benefits and threats

Residents of the Pacific islands benefit from the fruiting tree. They are able to collect the freshly produced fruit from the trees and collect timber for logging and trades. Pometia pinnata has a very low invasive potential, and the species spreads and distributes naturally throughout the Pacific Islands. The only other possible threat to the species is a risk of defoliation in specific regions of the South Pacific. Meaning that its leaves could suffer from a shot-holed appearance. It does not necessarily kill the trees, but does occur when the tree is becoming fully mature.

## Mitigation and control

The control and mitigation of the species is fairly easy and straightforward. Papua New Guinea's constitution protects all aspects of wildlife and nature, including Pometia pinnata. In other locations of this species, the trees are protected as well. The species is a major resource to its countries of origin and will be protected as an asset.
# Man o' War Cove

50°37′13″N 2°16′13″W﻿ / ﻿50.6204°N 2.2703°W﻿ / 50.6204; -2.2703
Man o' War Cove (or Man of War Bay and similar names) lies on the Dorset coast in southern England and is flanked by the rocky, steep and slightly projecting headlands of Durdle Door to the west and Man O War (or O' War) Head to the east. Its name is believed to be a corruption of the Brythonic 'Men-an-Vawr' (The Great Rock)

## Features

A line of pronounced rocks takes up the far side of the cove at the distance of the great Durdle Door headland to the east; these partially enclose the cove, and have few submerged components and feature mostly at the east end of the bay — map-recorded as "The Man o' War". The line of exposed rocks continues, very intermittently about 100 metres (110 yd) from the shore as the Norman Rock, Pinion Rock and a cluster around the Ball Stone, along St Oswald's Bay. It is usually possible to walk along a thin strand of high tide, dry sand linking the cove to the rest of St Oswald's Bay an area almost entirely visible from the west side of the cove.

## Definition and local context

The UK Ordnance Survey maps have local bay names at 1:50000 and 1:25000; these record the pronounced crescent as Man o' War Cove, in turn forming part of St Oswald's Bay reduced to a long gentle arc to the east, about five times the width of the cove. A technical distinction is possible as to the water rather than the solid features of the crescent, in that the cove the bay encloses is Man o' War Cove. St Oswald's Bay is in turn protected from Atlantic surf by south Devon and by closer Portland Bill forming the multi-cove Weymouth Bay, before the even greater recess of Christchurch or Poole Bay which in its greater definition takes in the area of sea east of Swanage on the Purbeck peninsula.

## Access

There is a paid car park available 300 metres (330 yd) away from the cove. It is also connected to the South West Coast Path, so it is possible to park elsewhere along the trail and access the cove by foot.
# Norah Ansell

Norah Marjorie Ansell (6 July 1906 –1990) was a British sculptor who worked mostly in wood, ivory and bronze.

## Biography

Ansell was born in Wiltshire and took evening classes at the Birmingham College of Arts and Crafts and remained in that city for most of her career, living in the Edgbaston area. She produced statuettes and portrait busts in a variety of materials including bronze, wood and ivory. Ansell exhibited with the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts and the Royal Academy in London during 1945 and then subsequently with the Royal Academy. From 1950 to 1955 she was a regular exhibitor with the Society of Women Artists. Ansell was awarded a prize at the International Ivory Sculpture Competition and Exhibition held in New York at the Carlebach Gallery in 1953.
# Doris Crane

Doris Martha Alice Crane (20 February 1911 – 16 March 1999) was a British sculptor who created figures and reliefs in both ivory and wood.

## Biography

Crane was born in the Clapham area of London and studied under Willian Everatt Gray. She was a regular exhibitor at the Royal Academy in London, at the Royal Scottish Academy and at the Paris Salon. Crane became a member of the Royal Miniature Society in 1958. She was a member of the Deben Art Club and lived for many years at Old Felixstowe in Suffolk.
# Mary Donington

Mary Winifred Sylvia Donington (1909–1987) was a British musician and sculptor.

## Biography

Donington was born in London, was educated at the Mary Datchelor School in Camberwell and had a classical music education at the Royal Academy of Music. Although she spent a year, from 1945 to 1946, as a pupil of the sculptor Frank Dobson she was largely a self-taught artist.
During her career as a sculptor Donington created portrait figures in bronze, terracotta and plaster and exhibited at the Royal Academy, with the Women's International Art Club, the Society of Women Artists and the National Society of Painters, Sculptors and Gravers / Printmakers. In 1948 she exhibited a bust of Rosemary Cowper at the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts.
Donington lived for many years at Headley Down in Hampshire and is thought to have died there in February 1987.
# Ursula Edgcumbe

Ursula Ulalia Edgcumbe (1900 – 8 February 1985) was a British sculptor and painter. As a sculptor she worked in stone, wood and bronze while, after switching to painting, many of her works depicted birds and groups of figures.

## Biography

Edgcumbe was born at Sandy in Bedfordshire where her father was the barrister and local politician Sir Robert Pearce-Edgcumbe (1851–1929). As a teenager, Ursula Edgcumbe worked in the studio of the sculptor James Havard Thomas before enrolling at the Slade School of Art, where Thomas also taught. Edgcumbe was at the Slade from 1916 until 1921 during which time she won the scholarship prize for sculpture in 1918. She then worked as an architectural carver, often with the architect George L Kennedy. An early commission was for the war memorial at Zennor in Cornwall. Working in the local granite, Edgcumbe produced a frieze surmounted on a column designed by Kennedy. Another early commission was for a fireplace frieze at Bilbury Court in Gloucestershire.
Throughout her career, Edgcumbe exhibited with the London Group, the Royal Society of British Artists, the Women's International Art Club and was, in 1929, a founding member of the National Society of Painters, Sculptors, Engravers and Potters. She had her first solo sculpture show at the Leger Galleries in April 1936 but abandoned sculpture for painting in 1940. After the end of World War II, Edgcumbe concentrated on painting, mostly birds and industrial scenes, and had several solo exhibitions of her paintings at leading London galleries. A memorial exhibition of her paintings and sculpture was held at the Gillian Jason Gallery in 1986.
# Margaret Cross Primrose Findlay

Margaret Cross Primrose Findlay (1902–1968) was a Scottish sculptor and modeller. She won the Guthrie Award in 1928 for her work The Bathers; a joint winner with William Crozier.

## Biography

Findlay was born at Glenlivet in Banffshire and trained at the Glasgow School of Art under Archibald Dawson between 1920 and 1925. After graduation she taught at the Beacon School at Bridge of Allan and then at Hillhead High School in Glasgow.
Findlay was the modeller for the Mercat cross in Glasgow, carving the wooden animals. The Mercat Cross is considered a significant artistic triumph for Scottish women, as Findlay worked on it with Edith Burnet Hughes, the first practising female architect in Scotland.
From the mid 1920s to the mid 1930s, Findlay created several works including "Cobler (1927), The Bathers (1928), Gossip (1928), Head of a Baby (1930), Dancers (1931), King of the Castle (1931), Shy (1934) and Morning Song (1935)". For the 1938 Glasgow Empire Exhibition she created a frieze of figures.

## Exhibitions and awards

Findlay's work was exhibited at the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts and the Royal Scottish Academy in Edinburgh. In December 1928, Findlay was awarded the Guthrie Award by the Royal Scottish Academy.
# Ali Reza Razm Hosseini

Ali Reza Razm Hosseini (Persian: علیرضا رزم‌حسینی, born 1961) is an Iranian politician and former Minister of Industry, Mines and Business from September 29, 2020, to August 25, 2021. He was the governor of Khorasan Razavi Province from January 2019 to September 2020 and also governor of Kerman Province from 2013 to 2018. He was serving in the Government of Hassan Rouhani from 2013 to 2021.

## Early life and education

Hosseini was born in Kerman in Kerman Province. After the Islamic Revolution he was one of the founders of Kerman students’ Islamic Association Union formation and the first elected president of this formation in 1979.
# The Respectful Prostitute (film)

The Respectful Prostitute (French: La Putain respectueuse) is a 1952 French crime drama film directed by Marcello Pagliero and starring Barbara Laage, Ivan Desny and Marcel Herrand. It is an adaptation of Jean-Paul Sartre's 1946 play The Respectful Prostitute. It was shot at the Photosonor Studios in Courbevoie. The film's sets were designed by the art director Maurice Colasson.

## Cast

* Barbara Laage as Lizzie Mac-Kay, singer hostess
* Ivan Desny as Fred Clarke, the son of the senator
* Schetting as Sidney, the Negro
* Walter Bryant as Teddy Barnes, the nephew of the senator
* Marcel Herrand as the senator Edouard Clarke
* Yolande Laffon as Marie, the sister of the senator
* Marie Olivier as Annie, a companion of Lizzie
* André Valmy as Georges, the boss of the club
* Jacques Hilling as the drunkard of the night club
* Jean Danet as a client of the night club
* Byron et O'Thella as the stars of the club
* Grégoire Gromoff as a client of the night club
* Louis de Funès as a client of the night club
* Jack Ary as a lorry driver
* Luc Andrieux as the barman
* François Joux as the television journalist
* Nicolas Vogel as a client of the night club
* Robert Mercier as a man in the garage
* Jean Minisini as a man in the cabaret
* Gil Delamare as a man in the garage
# Kheyrabad Rural District (Kharameh County)

Kheyrabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان خيرآباد) is in the Central District of Kharameh County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Abshur. The rural district was previously administered from the city of Kheyrabad-e Tulalli.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Korbal District of Shiraz County) was 5,841 in 1,475 households. There were 6,514 inhabitants in 1,799 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Kharameh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,616 in 1,943 households. The most populous of its 17 villages was Kheyrabad-e Tulalli (now a city), with 3,701 people.
# Edith Mabel Gabriel

Edith Mabel Gabriel (1882-1972) was a British sculptor.

## Biography

Gabriel was born in England at Richmond and studied at the Heatherley School of Fine Art in London and then in Paris. Her sculptures were classical in style and she regularly exhibited in Paris from 1925 onwards, often at the Salon des Artistes Francais. Her sculpture Mother and Child featured in the 1939 volume Modern British Sculpture published by the Royal Society of British Sculptors. Gabriel eventually became a fellow of the Society. As well as in Paris, she exhibited at the Royal Academy, the Royal Scottish Academy, the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts and at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool. Gabriel died in London, where she had rented a studio in Hampstead since 1915.
# Don Sicko

Don Sicko (born July 28, 1946) is an American former basketball coach, who was formerly the head coach for the Detroit Mercy Titans.

## Coaching career

Sicko started his career coaching at Archdiocese of Detroit Schools as their head coach. From there he would become the head coach for Shrine High School. He then took an assistant coaching job at Kent State for a year, before becoming an assistant coach for the Michigan Wolverines. He coached with the Wolverines for two years. On March 4, 1982, he become the head coach for the Detroit Mercy Titans. He coached the Titans for five years, going 57-88 and winning the MCC Coach of the Year in 1986. However, after starting the 1987 season 0–3, Sicko resigned from his head coach position, claiming the reason for him stepping down due to coaching burnout after about 5+1⁄2 years, which included a 7–21 record during the previous season. He would return to coaching in 2001 taking the head coaching job at Notre Dame High School, where he would coach until 2005.
# In the Shadow (2012 film)

In the Shadow (Czech: Ve stínu) is a 2012 Czech crime film directed by David Ondříček. The film was selected as the Czech entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist.

## Cast

* Ivan Trojan as Captain Hakl
* Sebastian Koch as Major Zenke
* Soňa Norisová as Jitka
* Jiří Štěpnička as Pánek
* David Švehlík as Beno
* Marek Taclík as Bareš
* Filip Antonio as Tom
* Martin Myšička as Jílek
* Miroslav Krobot as Kirsch
* Halka Třešňáková as translator
* Simona Babčáková as researcher

## Awards

In the Shadow won nine Czech Lions at the 2012 awards.
# Chamran Expressway

Shahid Chamran Expressway (Persian: بزرگراه شهید چمران), Also known as Parkway Expressway (Persian: بزرگراه پارک‌وی) is an expressway in Tehran, Iran, leading from Tohid Square to Parkway Junction. Chamran is the oldest expressway in Tehran, and is unofficially called Parkway Expressway or just Parkway for short. The expressway is named after Mostafa Chamran.
As of August 2007, main intersections of Chamran Expressway, from south to north, include dissecting Bagher Khan Street, passing under Jalal-e-Ale Ahmad Expressway at Nasr Bridge, passing under Resalat Expressway and then Hemmat Expressway, and passing under Niayesh Expressway at Velayat Bridge. It changes its direction to west-east near Seoul Street.
From North to South :
| | Modares Expressway Valiasr Street |
| Tehran BRT Line Afsharian Terminus Station |||
| U-Turn |||
| | Tehran International Fair |
| | Tabnak Street |
| Tehran BRT Line Tabnak Station |||
| U-Turn |||
| Tehran BRT Line International Fair Station |||
| | Yadegar-e-Emam Expressway |
| Tehran BRT Line Ati Saz Station |||
| Velayat Interchange | Niayesh Expressway |
| Tehran BRT Line Modiriat Station |||
| | Modiriyat Street |
| Tehran BRT Line Molla Sadra Station |||
| Mollasadra-Chamran Interchange | Mollasadra Street |
| | Hemmat Expressway |
| | Hakim Expressway |
| Tehran BRT Line Jalal-e Ale Ahmad Station |||
| | Jalal-e-Ale Ahmad Expressway |
| U-Turn |||
| Tohid Tunnel |||
| From South to North |||

## Pictures

* Chamran Expressway intersection with Valiasr Street at Parkway Junction
# Ahmadzai (Wazir clan)

Aḥmadzai (Pashto: احمدزی, "descendants of Aḥmad"; also spelled Ahmedzai) is a Sunni Muslim Pashtun tribe found in South Waziristan and Bannu District in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. They are a clan of the larger Wazir tribe.

## Origins

The Ahmedzai, whose name is translated as "descendants of Ahmad", are a distinct tribe from the similarly named community of Afghanistan. They form one of the two major branches of the Wazir tribe, with the other being the Utmanzai of North Waziristan Agency, Pakistan. The common ancestor of the Ahmadzai and Utmanzai is Wazir, who is also ancestor to the Mehsuds who have since taken a distinct and divergent path. Through Wazir, the tribes trace their origins to Karlanri and thence to the founder of the Pashtun lineage, Qais Abdur Rashid. Ahmad was a son of Wazir.
The tribe are Sunni Muslims of the Hanafi sect, although not particularly strict in observance of their religious beliefs. It is possible that some have come under the influence of the Deobandi sect, followers of which have in recent years become active in areas where the tribe lives.

## Location

The Ahmadzai were originally settled in the Birmal Valley area of modern-day Afghanistan. Today, they inhabit Pakistan and are primarily a pastoral community that earn a living from the rearing of sheep. Many Ahmadzai migrate between areas according to the seasons. The majority are found in Bannu District and around one-third live in the South Waziristan Agency, a Federally Administered Tribal Area of Pakistan. The North and South Waziristan agencies together form this region, which derives its name from the Wazir supra-tribe.
Unlike the Utmanzai, the Ahmadzai generally co-exist peacefully with their Mehsud cousins. Many head men from the two tribes are connected by marriage.

## Notable people

* Muhammad Iqbal Wazir
* Ayesha Gulalai Wazir
* Maria Toorpakai Wazir
* Durmirjan wazir
* Aneela Iqbal Wazir
* Javed Iqbal Wazir
* Farzana Iqbal Wazir
* Rabia Iqbal Wazir
* peshawer khan Wazir
# Niazabad, Golestan

Niazabad (Persian: نياز آباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Qarah Su-ye Gharbi Rural District of Si Joval District, Torkaman County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,794 in 344 households, when it was in Jafarbay-ye Jonubi Rural District of the Central District of Torkaman County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,051 people in 492 households, by which time villages had been separated from the rural district in the establishment of Si Joval District. Niazabad was transferred to Qarah Su-ye Gharbi Rural District created in the new district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,226 people in 578 households.
# Charnay-lès-Mâcon

Charnay-lès-Mâcon (French pronunciation:, literally Charnay near Mâcon; Arpitan: Chârnê) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Economy

* Wine production
* Mâcon airport
# D. A. Asare

Brigadier D. A. Asare was a Ghanaian military personnel and a former Chief of Army Staff of the Ghana Army. He served as Chief of Army Staff from Feb 1972 to Jan 1973.
# Mazidi

Mazidi (Persian: مزيدي, also Romanized as Mazīdī) is a village in Shiveh Sar Rural District, Bayangan District, Paveh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 180, in 45 families.
# Samuel Gyabaah

Wing Commander Samuel Gyabaah was a Ghanaian soldier and politician. He was a member of the then Supreme Military Council (SMC) and the Minister for the Upper Region (now divided into the Upper East and Upper West regions) from 1978 until 4 June 1979 when the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) took over power in a coup d'état. Following the overthrow of the SMC, he was appointed Chief of Air Staff by the AFRC on 6 June 1979. He held this appointment until July 1979 when he was replaced by Captain F. W. K. Klutse.
# Rana Ismail

Rana Ismail (born 20 July 2002 in Dubai) is an Egyptian professional squash player. As of April 2024, she was ranked number 66 in the world, which was also her career's highest PSA ranking.
# Ching Chang Chong (disambiguation)

Ching, chang, chong is a pejorative term mocking the Chinese language.
Ching Chang Chong may also refer to:
* "Ching Chang Chong", a 2009 song by the band Cherona from their album Sound of Cherona
* "Ching Chang Chong", a 2010 song by Rucka Rucka Ali from his album I'm Black, You're White & These Are Clearly Parodies
# Ndongolera Mwangupili

Ndongolera C. Mwangupili (born 1977) is a poet, fiction writer, academic and essayist from Malawi.

## Career

Many of Mwangupili's poems, short stories, and essays have appeared in local newspapers and anthologies. His stories are published in Modern Stories from Malawi (2003) and The Bachelor of Chikanda and Other Stories (2009). His poem "The Genesis" was anthologized in The Time Traveller of Maravi: New Poetry from Malawi (2011) and it was translated into French and published in Florilege No 177 December 2019.
Another popular poem of his is "Letters to a Comrade". His poem "Songs of a Peasant" was published in The Criterion: An International Journal in English, ISSN (0976-8165) Vol. 5 Issue VI (December 2014). "For the Unmarked Tomb" is published in a chapbook by Praxis Magazine Online (2017). His three poems were anthologized in Free Fall: An International Anthology (2017). "The Mushunguti Tree" is translated into Spanish as "El Mushunguti" and published in Arbolarium Antologia Poetica Delos Cinco Continentes (2019).
He edited two books: Poetry for Malawian Senior Secondary Schools (2014) and Call it Fate and Other Short Stories (2014).
His book English Language for MSCE: Comprehension, Summary, Note-making and Composition (2014) is used in the Malawi secondary school curriculum as a reference book.
One of Mwangupili's poems, "My Love, My Woman", was published in 2014 in Belgium in a collection titled The Aquillrelle Wall of Poetry of Passion and Romance, Members' Anthology.
Mwangupili has also published articles on theological subjects.
Mwangupili works as a senior inspector of schools in Malawi. He is a founding member of Malawi Union of Academic and Non-fiction Authors (MUANA) and has served as Vice President and Secretary General. His paper "Strategic Alliance Through Writers' Union: Challenges and Lessons from MUANA" is published in the book Building Capacity for Sustainable Academic and Nonfiction Authorship in Africa (2018).
In 2004, he was one of the writers in Africa who took part in Crossingborder Project under British Council.
A Gift to the People: Sr. Beatrice Chipeta's Legacy (2020) is a short biography he authored in 2020.
He also has a collection of his poems (over 50 of them) in a book titled Fragments of My Broken Voice. The book is a new wave of African poetry from Malawi. 'Sons of the Hills' is his first novel to be published that has politics, economics, culture and love as major themes.