OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Order of Ho Chi Minh

The Order of Ho Chi Minh (Vietnamese: Huân chương Hồ Chí Minh) is a decoration of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam that was first instituted on 6 June 1947. The creator of the order was the president Hồ Chí Minh.
The Order of Ho Chi Minh is conferred or posthumously conferred on individuals who have rendered great meritorious services, recorded numerous outstanding achievements in one of the political, economic, social, literature, art, scientific, technological, defense, security, diplomatic or other domains.
When first instituted, the Ho Chi Minh Order had 3 classes, but since 1981 the Order has become a single one. Currently, the Ho Chi Minh Order is the second highest national order of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (after the Gold Star). The Order is bestowed on citizens who have rendered outstanding services to the State, or members of the Vietnamese People's Armed Forces for acts of bravery in action against an enemy force. The decoration may also be awarded to cities, regions, collectives, military units and ships for the same reasons.

## Gallery

* Võ Nguyên Giáp wearing two Ho Chi Minh Orders
* Pre-2003 design Ho Chi Minh Order displayed at Weapons Museum, Hanoi
# Rukainiai Eldership

Rukainiai Eldership (Lithuanian: Rukainių seniūnija) is an eldership in Lithuania, located in Vilnius District Municipality, east of Vilnius.
# K3 Television

K3 Television (Macedonian: К3 Телевизиjа, romanized: K3 Televizija) was a regional Television channel in Northeast part of North Macedonia, with headquarters in Kumanovo. It started to operate in 2015.

## Line up

* News (Macedonian Cyrillic: Вести)
# Thula (poetic genre)

The thula (/ˈθuːlə/; pl. thulas, from Old Norse: þula pl. þulur) is an ancient poetic genre in the Germanic literatures. Thulas are metrical name-lists or lists of poetic synonyms compiled, mainly, for oral recitation. The main function of thulas is thought to be mnemonic. The Old Norse term was first applied to an English poem, the Old English "Widsith", by Andreas Heusler and Wilhelm Ranisch in 1903. Thulas occur as parts of longer poems, too; Old Norse examples are found in various passages of the poetic and the prose Edda (esp. Skáldskaparmál with the Nafnaþulur, Grímnismál, Alvíssmál), the Rígsþula as well as in the Völuspá. Thulas can be considered as sources of once canonic knowledge, rooted in prehistoric beliefs and rituals. They generally preserve mythological and cosmogonical knowledge, often proper names and toponyms, but also the names of semi-legendary or historical persons. Their language is usually highly formalized, and they make extensive use of mnemonic devices such as alliteration. For a number of archaic words and formulas, some thulas are the only available source. The term and the genre may go back to the function of the Thyle (Old Norse: þulr), who held the function of an orator and was responsible for the cultus.

## Examples

The different versions of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle start off with the names of the English rulers back to Woden in metrical form:
   Cymric [wæs] Cerdicing, Cerdic Elesing, Elesa Esling, Esla Gewising, Gewis Wiging, Wig Freawining, Freawine Friðugaring, Friðugar Bronding, Brond Bædæging, Bældæg Wodening
The longest Old English thulas, though, are part of the poem "Widsith", listing, in the first thula, 30 kings, 54 tribes in the second, and 28 men in the third and last thula.

## Outside early medieval literature

Lists of names and objects abound in texts other than early Germanic ones, too. In classic Greek and Latin poetry, lists, or catalogues, function as forms of amplificatio (see amplification) and enumeratio. Ovid includes a catalogue of trees in his Metamorphoses (10.90-108). Lists in works by later medieval authors follow the classic models rather than the thulas, even though the poetic effect may be similar. A good example is found in Chaucer's Parlement of Foules, which, among other things, features a list of trees:
    The bilder ook, and eek the hardy asshe;
    The piler elm, the cofre unto careyne;
    The boxtree piper; holm to whippes lasshe;
    The sayling firr; the cipres, deth to pleyne;
    The sheter ew, the asp for shaftes pleyne;
    The olyve of pees, and eek the drunken vyne,
    The victor palm, the laurer to devyne.
The "Wood of Error" in Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene (I.i.8-9), is a similar catalogue of trees, based on that of Ovid. Among modern authors, James Joyce, for instance, includes numerous lists in his Ulysses and Finnegans Wake, e.g., a list of the books in Leopold Bloom's library. (Ulysses 17.1357ff.)
# Mazar, Razavi Khorasan

Mazar (Persian: مزار) is a village in Bajestan Rural District of the Central District of Bajestan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 989 in 302 households, when it was in the former Bajestan District of Gonabad County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,035 people in 340 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Bajestan County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 934 people in 324 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Ali Hedyeh

Ali Hedyeh (Persian: علي هديه) may refer to:
* Ali Hedyeh-ye Olya
* Ali Hedyeh-ye Pain
# Grigory Villamov

Grigory Ivanovich Villamov (Russian: Григорий Иванович Вилламов; 8 January 1773 – 7 February 1842) was the Secretary of State for the IV department of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery, member of the State Council and Active Privy Councillor under Alexander I and Nicholas I.
# Patrick da Silva

Patrick da Silva may refer to:
* Patrick (footballer, born 1985) (Patrick Roberto Daniel da Silva), Brazilian footballer
* Patrick da Silva (Danish footballer) (born 1994)
* Patrick (footballer, born 2000) (Patrick da Silva Ferreira Souza), Brazilian footballer
* Patrick Leonardo (Patrick Leonardo Carneiro da Silva, born 1990), Brazilian footballer
# Rovieng Commune

Rovieng Commune (Khmer: ឃុំរវៀង) is a khum (commune) in Samraŏng District, Takéo Province, Cambodia.

## Administration

As of 2019, Rovieng Commune has 23 phums (villages) as follows.
| No. | Code | Village | Khmer |
| 1 | 21070701 | Trapeang Khnar | ត្រពាំងខ្នារ |
| 2 | 21070702 | Kok Ta Rie | កុកតារៀ |
| 3 | 21070703 | Trapeang Trea | ត្រពាំងទ្រា |
| 4 | 21070704 | Tuek Ambel | ទឹកអំបិល |
| 5 | 21070705 | Prey Khcheay | ព្រៃខ្ជាយ |
| 6 | 21070706 | Taol | តោល |
| 7 | 21070707 | Thmei | ថ្មី |
| 8 | 21070708 | Rovieng | រវៀង |
| 9 | 21070709 | Krang Leav | ក្រាំងលាវ |
| 10 | 21070710 | Trapeang Chhuk | ត្រពាំងឈូក |
| 11 | 21070711 | Trapeang Stong | ត្រពាំងស្ទង |
| 12 | 21070712 | Trapeang Veng (~Veaeng) | ត្រពាំងវែង |
| 13 | 21070713 | Chanloat Dai | ចន្លាត់ដៃ |
| 14 | 21070714 | Sramaoch Haer | ស្រមោចហែរ |
| 15 | 21070715 | Trapeang Sdok | ត្រពាំងស្ដុក |
| 16 | 21070716 | Kruos | គ្រួស |
| 17 | 21070717 | Dak Por | ដក់ពរ |
| 18 | 21070718 | Kandal | កណ្ដាល |
| 19 | 21070719 | Krang Thnong | ក្រាំងធ្នង់ |
| 20 | 21070720 | Prey Snuol | ព្រៃស្នួល |
| 21 | 21070721 | Veay Chhneah | វាយឈ្នះ |
| 22 | 21070722 | Char | ចារ |
| 23 | 21070723 | Daeum Thlok | ដើមធ្លក |
# Ahmed Vefik Pasha

Ahmed Vefik Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: احمد وفیق پاشا) (3 July 1823 – 2 April 1891) was an Ottoman statesman, diplomat, scholar, playwright, and translator during the Tanzimat and First Constitutional Era periods. He was commissioned with top-rank governmental duties, including presiding over the first Ottoman Parliament in 1877. He also served as Prime Minister for two brief periods. He also established the first Ottoman theatre and initiated the first Western style theatre plays in Bursa and translated Molière's major works. His portrait was depicted on the Turkish postcard stamp dated 1966.

## Biography

Ahmed Vefik Pasha was born of Greek extraction, his ancestors having previously converted to Islam, like many other Greek Muslims particularly from Crete (Cretan Turks) and Southern Macedonia in what is now northwestern Republic of Greece (see Vallahades). He started his education in 1831 in Constantinople and later went to Paris with his family, where he graduated from Saint Louis College.
In 1844 Ahmed Vefik was appointed to review claims of special exemptions from the jizya tax. Under some agreements, European officials had started to extend their extraterritorial privileges to "proteges" - Ottoman Christians of Maltese and Ionian origins. Concerned with the massive revenue loss from unpaid jizya taxes in İzmir Province, where around two thirds of the tax had become uncollectable, Ahmed Vefik was chosen to assess over 1,500 claims of British protection.
Ahmed Vefik was twice made the Minister of Education of the Ottoman Empire. Though he was twice appointed Head of Government, he was appointed with the title "Prime Minister" instead of "Grand Vizier". He built a theatre in Bursa when he was made the governor of the city. In 1860, he became the Ottoman ambassador to France. He wrote the first Turkish dictionary and is considered to be among the first Pan-Turkists.
# Darbari, Iran

Darbari (Persian: داربري) in Iran may refer to:
* Darbari-ye Dam-e Abbas
* Darbari-ye Jowkar
* Darbari-ye Mohammad Hoseyn Zilayi
# Qafë Thanë

Qafë Thanë (Macedonian: Ќафасан) is a mountain pass on the shores of Lake Ohrid in Albania. It is located in the southeastern Albanian mountains, close to the border between Albania and North Macedonia. The border crossing point between the two countries is also named Qafë Thanë, and is a "primary gateway" between the two countries.
# Khimeh Gah, Hamadan

Khimeh Gah (Persian: خيمه گاه, also Romanized as Khīmeh Gāh) is a village in Pish Khowr Rural District, Pish Khowr District, Famenin County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 6 families.
# Lomasha

Lomasha (Sanskrit: लोमश, romanized: Lomaśa) is a sage featured in Hindu texts. He is most prominently featured in the Mahabharata, where he narrates a number of legends to the Pandavas during their period of exile in the forest.

## Literature
### Mahabharata

In the Mahabharata, Lomasha is described to have visited Indraloka to pay his respects to Indra. He observed the Pandava Arjuna seated upon half of the deity's throne. Indra explained to the sage that Arjuna shared the throne with him due to the virtue of being his son, and described the circumstances of the prince's birth and identity. He instructed the sage to return to earth, to the forest of Kamyaka, and offer Yudhishthira reassurance that his brother would return to him after gaining celestial weapons, and ask him to bathe in pilgrimage sites along with the other Pandavas. The deity also bade the sage to protect Yudhishthira from the rakshasas that resided in the forest. Accordingly, Lomasha visited Yudhishthira and conveyed the aforementioned message of Indra, and offered to accompany him during his pilgrimage. Hearing Yudhishthira's grievances about the success of his unrighteous foes, Lomasha preached to the prince regarding the nature of dharma. Citing the example of the superiority of the devas over the asuras, the sage assured him that those who did not adhere to dharma would be destroyed. The sage regaled the tales of a number of personages to the Pandavas, such as those of Agastya, Rama, Parashurama, and Rishyashringa. He accompanied them during their visits to a number of holy sites such as the Naimisha forest, Gaya, and the river Yamuna, and explained their significance to them.
The legend of Indra slaying Vritra is narrated by Lomasha.

### Padma Purana

In the Padma Purana, the legend of Lomasha coming across five maidens of the gandharva race who had fallen in love with the son of a sage is described by Narada. The young man rejected their advances, and when they attempted to claim him by force, he turned them into pishachas, and they responded in kind. Feeling sorry for their plights, the sage had them bathe in the holy waters of the Narmada river, which returned them to their original forms. Lomasha advised the young man to take the five maidens as his wives and live together by the banks of the river.

### Skanda Purana

In the Skanda Purana, Lomasha narrates a number of legends, such as that of the Samudra Manthana and the conflict between the asuras, led by Virochana, and the devas, led by Indra.

### Tulasi Ramayana

In the Tulasi Ramayana, Lomasha is stated to have once engaged in a discourse on the merits of nirguna (non-qualified Absolute) worship over that of saguna (qualified Absolute) worship of Brahman. The sage Bhushundi refused to accept these views. In his fury, Lomasha cursed him to become a crow, thus being renamed Kakabhushandi.
# Kevin Isa Luna

Kevin Amir Isa Luna (born 18 April 2001) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a winger for Mitre (SdE) on loan from Atlético Tucumán.

## Career

Isa started his career in the system of Atlético Tucumán. He was picked on the substitutes bench for a Primera División match with Aldosivi on 31 March 2019 by manager Ricardo Zielinski, who subsequently selected the winger to come on after eighty-five minutes - in place of David Barbona during a 1–0 home win.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 March 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Atlético Tucumán | 2018–19 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Davi Rossetto

Davi Rossetto de Oliveira Athayde, (born July 27, 1992) is a Brazilian professional basketball player who currently plays with Minas in the Novo Basquete Brasil (NBB). He is 6'1" (1.85 m) and plays as a point guard.

## Youth career

Rossetto started playing with São Paulo's Hebraica in 2003, at the age of 10. He later played with Círculo Militar until joining the Pinheiros youth system in 2005. With the Pinheiros youth teams, Rossetto won a number of titles, and earned a respectable reputation. He made the U-17 national team in 2009.

## Professional career
### Pinheiros

Rossetto started playing with the men's first team of Pinheiros in the 2010 season and was a part of the club's Paulista State Championship winning side in 2011. He subsequently left, looking for more playing time.

### Solar Cearense

Rossetto signed with Solar Cearense in 2012. During his first season in Fortaleza, he struggled to adapt and did not see the court much. In his second season, he alternated between the first team, in the NBB, and the Under-22 side in the Development League. The team lost to Bauru in the NBB's playoff quarterfinals. In the LDB, despite being eliminated in the final round, he finished as the game's assist leader.
In the 2014–15 season, Rossetto improved his play and won the NBB's Most Improved Player award, despite his team missing the playoffs. He also won the LDB title with the club's Under-22 side in a perfect season campaign (28–0). He was named the development league's Finals MVP.

### Flamengo

On July 10, 2018, Rossetto signed with Flamengo for the 2018–19 NBB season.

### Minas Tênis Clube

On July 5, 2019, Rossetto signed with Minas for the 2019–20 NBB season.

## National team career

Rossetto has previously been a member of the senior Brazilian national basketball team. He played at the 2017 FIBA AmeriCup.
# Gerald Jordan

Gerald Jordan is an American businessman.

## Personal life and political activities

Jordan has been married to Darlene Jordan since 1997; she is a former Massachusetts assistant attorney general. Jordan and his wife are major Republican donors, supporting Marco Rubio, Mitt Romney, and other Republican groups and candidates. The Jordans donated $400,000 to Mitt Romney's Restore Our Future in 2012.

## Career and education

Jordan graduated from Harvard College in 1961, concentrating in history, and earned an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1967.
Jordan began his investment career with Putnam Management Company. In 1978, Jordan founded Hellman, Jordan Management Co.
Jordan established the Gerald R. Jordan Jr. Foundation, which provides funding for graduates of Revere High School who attend Harvard. Jordan has also donated to the Boys & Girls Club and the United Way. He currently on the board os trustees for American Repertory Theater.
# Mihr Hormozd

Mihr Hormozd (Persian: مهرهرمزد, lit. 'Mihr Hurmuz') was an Iranian nobleman from the House of Suren. He was the son of Mardanshah, the padgospan of Nemroz, who was later executed by the orders of the Sasanian king Khosrau II (r. 590–628). In 628, Khosrau was overthrown by his son Kavadh II (r. 628), and was taken to prison, where he was shortly executed by Mihr Hormozd who sought to avenge his father's death. However, after the execution, Kavadh had Mihr Hormizd killed.

## Sources

* Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3.
* Al-Tabari, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir (1999). Yar-Shater, Ehsan (ed.). The History of Al-Tabari: The Sasanids, the Lakhmids, and Yemen. Trans. David Waines. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0.
* This Sasanian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Qapan

Qapan or Kapan or Qupan (Persian: قپان) may refer to:
* Qapan-e Olya
* Qapan-e Sofla
# Hull City Psychos

The Hull City Psychos are a football hooligan firm linked to the English Championship club, Hull City.

## Background

The firm dates back to the 1960s and peaked during the 1990s.
The City Psychos evolved from the original Hull skinhead gangs and the Kempton Fusiliers who were named after the east side railway stand at Boothferry Park. They were well known as tough representatives of Kingston upon Hull, a working class port city.
It was not unusual for the City Psychos to number over half Hull City’s away support during the years in the lower leagues at the end of the 1970s and start of the 1980s. They were famous for travelling to away games on Hull Corporation double-decker buses. From 1979 the more traditional scarfer element of support became known as the normals whilst these equally loyal supporters evolved in to City’s casual mob and were some of the earliest casual boys seen in Yorkshire outside the North West and won respect for their fierce rivalry with Sheffield United, Middlesbrough and York City.

## Today

The mob is now known as The Minority and the youth firm are known as the Young City Casuals or 'YCC' along with the even younger group known as the 'Under 5's'.
# Derde

The derde (derda, derdai, dardai) is the title held by the highest religious and political authority among the Toubou Teda of the resident in Tibesti, in north-western Chad. He is elected among the three most prominent families of the Tomagra clan, and at the death of the derde the title never passes to the son of the deceased, but to a member of the other two families.
The derde exercises judicial and executive power, arbitrating conflict and levying sanctions based on a code of compensations. He is assisted in the exercise of his role by a council of nobles.
It appears that already in the 12th century the derde of the Tomaghra of Bornu had already established its preeminence over much of the Tibesti, through the lines of succession still valid today. The Teda of the Tibesti in the 17th and 18th centuries distinguished themselves for their raids from the Fezzan to the north and to Borno to the south.
History of Toubou https://www.iberlibro.com/9780692103999/Teda-Tubu-Tebou-Toubou-Civilisation-0692103996/plp
When the French colonial forces in 1907 made the first raids in northern Chad, the derde asked for the help of the Ottomans, who responded by establishing a few garrisons in Tibesti; but they were evacuated when the Ottomans were forced to cede Libya to Italy. The first French troops arrived later in 1914, but a moderate degree of control was exercised only from the 1930s. The derde collaborated with the French, retaining or even increasing this way their political and religious authority.
Chad became independent in 1960, and in 1965 the Chadian administration settled itself in Tibesti. The derde, Oueddei Kichidemi, saw himself stripped of his powers by the new government, provoking him in going in exile in 1966, an event considered the signal of the start of the Chadian Civil War in the north. The derde became now for the first time a national symbol through his opposition to the government, a role that after 1975, when the derde returned in Chad, was never to be recovered again.
# Deh Shaib

Deh Shaib (Persian: ده شيب) may refer to:
* Deh Shaib-e Olya
* Deh Shaib-e Sofla
# Cosma Shiva Hagen

Cosma Shiva Hagen (German: ) is an American-born German actress. Although she speaks English, her acting roles have been largely confined to German-language films and television productions. She also starred in an Irish film called Short Order (2005).

## Personal life

Born in Los Angeles, California, Cosma Shiva Hagen is the daughter of German singer Nina Hagen and Dutch musician Ferdinand Karmelk. As a child, she lived in London, Berlin, Paris, Ibiza, Lüneburg and Hamburg. Her grandmother was actress Eva-Maria Hagen and her step-grandfather is the East German dissident writer and singer-songwriter Wolf Biermann. Hagen's unusual name was picked by her mother, who claimed she saw a UFO while pregnant. "Cosma" is a reference to the cosmos, and "Shiva" is a reference to the Hindu god Shiva.
Hagen's great-grandfather Hermann Carl Hagen, a German-Jewish banker and economist, was murdered at Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1945. Her non-Jewish great-grandmother Hedwig Elise Caroline Staadt, wife of Hermann Hagen, was also murdered at Sachsenhausen. Her maternal grandfather Hans Hagen was a Holocaust survivor, being held at a prison in Moabit between 1941 and 1945 until liberation by the Soviets.

## Selected filmography

* Das merkwürdige Verhalten geschlechtsreifer Großstädter zur Paarungszeit (1998), as Sandra
* Der Laden [de] (1998, TV miniseries), as Ilonka
* Die fabelhaften Schwestern (2002, TV film), as Effi
* 7 Dwarves – Men Alone in the Wood (2004), as Snow White
* Short Order (2005), as Catherine
* 7 Dwarves: The Forest Is Not Enough (2006), as Snow White
* Cutting Edge [de] (2007), as Sylvia Göbel
* Schade um das schöne Geld [de] (2008, TV film), as Gloria Hasselt
* Bible Code [de] (2008, TV film), as Johanna Bachmann
* Fire! (2009), as Nicole Hart
* Schief gewickelt [de] (2011, TV film), as Mona Müller
* The Man Cave [de] (2014), as Connie
# Mikhail Bulatov

Mikhail Leontievich Bulatov (Russian: Михаил Леонтьевич Булатов; 1760, in Ryazan – 2 May 1825, in Omsk) was a Russian military officer who fought during the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) and became major general in 1799 during the Napoleonic Wars and lieutenant-general in 1823.
# Qaraguz

Qaraguz (Persian: قراگوز) or Qareh Guz (قره گوز), may refer to:
* Qaraguz-e Hajji Baba
* Qaraguz-e Il
* Qaraguz-e Salimaqa
# Esentepe, Artuklu

Esentepe (Kurdish: Qesra Ehmedê Xêro) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Artuklu, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Mîrsînan tribe and had a population of 259 in 2021.
# Lecointe Guyot

Lecointe Guyot (65°6′S 93°0′W﻿ / ﻿65.100°S 93.000°W﻿ / -65.100; -93.000) is an undersea tablemount located about 430 km north-northwest of Peter I Island in the Southern Ocean. It is named for Georges Lecointe, navigator/astronomer aboard the Belgica. The name was proposed by Dr. Rick Hagen of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, and was approved by the Advisory Committee for Undersea Features in June 1997. The minimal depth is 280m.
According to Dr. Hagen, the summit of Lecointe Guyot is a gently domed plain, about 200 squared kilometers, similar to that of the Belgica Guyot.