OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Italian Anti-Defamation League

The American Italian Anti-Defamation League was a political advocacy group formed by a group of Italian Americans from New York City in 1967. It held a concert in New York City at which Frank Sinatra, the national chairman, sang for an audience of 20,000. The group's ostensible purpose was to prevent Italian Americans as a group from being defamed, primarily by being uniformly stereotyped as all being involved with or related to persons or activities associated with the Mafia.
The American Italian Anti-Defamation League were sued by the original Anti-Defamation League, a Jewish organization founded to discredit the blood libel, the Protocols of the Elders of Zion and other instances of anti-Semitism. The suit was based on the purported appropriation of the ADL's name in a way which would likely cause confusion between the two groups by members of the general public. The Italian group relinquished the name and eventually dissolved.
The American Italian Anti-Defamation League promoted a national campaign against the book The Valachi Papers on the grounds that it would reinforce negative ethnic stereotypes. The book was a biography written by Peter Maas, telling the story of former mafia member Joe Valachi, a low-ranking member of the New York–based Genovese crime family. The American Italian Anti-Defamation League vowed to appeal directly to the White House if the book's publication was not stopped. Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach reversed his decision to publish the book after a meeting with President Lyndon B. Johnson; an action that embarrassed the Justice Department.
In May 1966, Katzenbach asked a district court to stop Maas from publishing the book—the first time that a U.S. attorney general had ever tried to ban a book. Maas was never permitted to publish his edition of Valachi's original memoirs, but he was allowed to publish a third-person account based upon interviews he himself had conducted with Valachi. These formed the basis of The Valachi Papers, which was published in 1968.
# Eslamabad, Shahreza

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام اباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād) is a village in Manzariyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Shahreza County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 4,489, in 997 families.
# Ane Breivik

Ane Breivik (born 3 July 1998 in Bærum) is a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.

## Early life and education

Breivik was born on 3 July 1998.
She studies law at the University of Bergen and has previously attended the United World Colleges in Maastricht.

## Political career
### Young Liberals

She was the first deputy leader of Young Liberals of Norway from 2019 to 2021, and was leader from 2021 to 2024. She was re-elected in 2023. In May 2024, she announced that she wouldn't be seeking re-election at the next party convention, and instead aim to be elected to the Storting from the Akershus constituency at the next parliamentary election. She was succeeded by her deputy, Omar Svendsen-Yagci at the 2024 convention.

### Parliament

Breivik was elected as a deputy member of the Storting from the constituency Hordaland following the 2021 election. She deputised for Sveinung Rotevatn between 1 and 14 October 2021 when he was in government.

## Political positions

In January 2022, around the time of Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway's 18th birthday, Breivik expressed that the Norwegian monarchy is "outdated" and "undemocratic" and argued that the country eventually should transition into becoming a republic.
# Federation of Democrats (South Africa)

The Federation of Democrats was a South African political party formed by Louis Green, after he crossed the floor from the African Christian Democratic Party, in September 2005.
The party was created by Green, Rhoda Southgate and Kevin Southgate.
In 2007, the party joined four other parties to create the Christian Democratic Alliance (South Africa).
# Czech Biomass Association

The Czech Biomass Association (CZ Biom - Czech: České sdružení pro biomasu) is a NGO, which supports the development of phytoenergetics (energy from plant material) in the Czech Republic. Members of CZ BIOM are scientists, specialists, entrepreneurs, and activists interested in using biomass as an energy resource. CZ BIOM is a member of the European Biomass Association.
# Talkhestan

Talkhestan (Persian: تلخستان) may refer to:
* Talkhestan, Kermanshah
* Talkhestan, Markazi
# Patrick Langan

Patrick A. Langan is an American statistician and criminologist who was formerly the senior statistician at the Bureau of Justice Statistics.
He has also served as a research statistician at the Maryland Department of Juvenile Services, and as a research analyst at the National Institute of Justice. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Maryland in criminology. He has studied various issues related to crime, including felony conviction rates in the United States, finding them to be highest in the South.
# National Gymnasium of Natural Sciences and Mathematics "Academician Lyubomir Chakalov"

42°40′13.9″N 23°19′48.32″E﻿ / ﻿42.670528°N 23.3300889°E﻿ / 42.670528; 23.3300889
The National High School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences "Academician Lyubomir Chakalov" (in Bulgarian: Национална природо-математическа гимназия "Академик Любомир Чакалов") is a high school (European secondary school) in Sofia, Bulgaria. It is located in Lozenets municipality. The school is named after the Bulgarian mathematician Lyubomir Chakalov. More than 1300 students are studying in the school. They are divided into seven majors:
* Mathematics and computer science (52 students, 2 classes with German/English language studying)
* Physics (26 students, 1 class with English)
* Chemistry (52 students, 2 classes with German/English language)
* Chemistry and Biology (26 students, 1 class with English)
* Biology (26 students, 1 class with English)
* Earth science (26 students, 1 class with English)
* Computer science (26 students, 1 class with English)

## History

* In September 1964 — At the initiative of the Faculty of Mathematics at Sofia University at the Eighth Polytechnic Secondary School in Sofia, the first mathematics class in the country was opened. The preparation of curricula and training in mathematics is assigned to the lecturers of the Faculty of Mathematics.
* 1966 — for first time students with grade over 5.00 are admitted to the Faculty of Mathematics at Sofia University without an exam.
* September 1968 – the mathematical classes were separated into an independent high school with intensive study of mathematics.
* 1974 – a class with an enhanced study of physics at the Faculty of Physics at Sofia University was opened.
* 1976 – a class with an enhanced study of chemistry at the Faculty of Chemistry was opened.
* 1977 – a class with an enhanced study of biology at the Faculty of Biology was opened.
* 1983 – the reconstruction of the education system in Bulgaria begins. Next year, 2 new classes will be opened – profiles "Biotechnology" and "Earth Sciences".
* 1992 – with the curricula based on the existing classes are formed the current profiles "Mathematics and Informatics" (2 classes), "Physics" (1 class), "Chemistry" (1 class), "Biology and Biotechnology" (2 classes) and "Earth Sciences" (1 class).
* 1993 – for the first time on the initiative of the Rector of Sofia University are prepared Basic Provisions for the joint work of Sofia University and the National High School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences as an Associate Methodological Unit.
* 1994 – by a decision of the Academic Council of Sofia University NPMG was recognized as a natural and mathematical lyceum of Sofia University.

## НПМГ Alumni Club

НПМГ Alumni Club was established in 2017. Its mission is to create long-term connections between alumni of the gymnasium, as well as enrich the learning process of current students through lectures, workshops, and other academic and social events.
# My Wife, the Director General

My Wife, the Director General (Egyptian Arabic: مراتي مدير عام, translit.Miraty Modir 'Am) is a 1966 Egyptian Comedy film directed by Fatin Abdel Wahab. It stars Salah Zulfikar and Shadia. The film is listed in the Top 100 Egyptian films of the 20th century.

## Plot

Hussein Omar, the head of the projects department, is surprised by the transfer of his wife, Ismat Fahmy, as the general manager of the construction company he works for. This stems from many paradoxes from his co-workers and the different temperament of his wife in dealing with him at work from home.

## Cast

* Salah Zulfikar as Hussein Omar
* Shadia as Ismat Fahmy
* Tawfik El Deken as Abou El Khir Hassanein
* Yousuf Shaaban as the director's secretary
* Shafik Nour El Din as Abdel 'Awy
* Kariman as Aida
* El Deif Ahmed as Hotel waiter
* Adel Emam as Abou El Magd
* Abdul Mohsen Selim as Suleiman
* Hussein Ismail as The janitor
* Hala Fakher as Nawal
* Nabila El-Sayed as The Maid
* Hassan Atlah as Abu Khalil
* Muhammad Shawqi as the driver
# Jayavarman VIII

Jayavarman VIII (Khmer: ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨), posthumous name Paramesvarapada, was one of the prominent kings of the Khmer empire. His rule lasted from 1243 until 1295, when he abdicated. One of his wives was Queen Chakravartirajadevi.$^{:181,191–192,211–212}$ He reverted to Hinduism from his father's religion of Buddhism and attempted to destroy Buddhism while patronized Hinduism throughout his regime.
It was during the reign of Jayavarman VIII that the Mongol forces under the command of Kublai Khan attacked the Angkor empire in 1283. In 1281, Jayavarman VIII had imprisoned emissaries of the Mongol generalissimo in Champa.$^{:192}$ In 1283, he decided to pay tribute and buy peace and thus his rule survived. Chinese annals record that in 1291, "the king of Lohu" [Cambodia] sent a mission who presented “the usual tribute of gold, elephant ivory and other things”. In 1290, the Mon people regained their independence.
Jayavarman VIII suffered a devastating war against the Sukhothai Kingdom.$^{:211}$
Jayavarman VIII was a Shivaite. Many of the Buddhist images were destroyed by him, who re-established previously Hindu shrines that had been converted to Buddhism by his predecessor. Carvings of the Buddha at temples such as Preah Khan were destroyed, and during this period the Bayon Temple was made into a temple of Shiva, and cast the central 3.6 meter tall statue of the Buddha into the bottom of a nearby well. He also endowed a Hindu shrine Mangalartha in 1295, just before he was overthrown by his son-in-law Indravarman III (Srindravarman), a devout Buddhist and the kingdom reverted to Buddhism.
# Lytse Geast

Lytse Geast (Dutch: Kleinegeest) is a hamlet in Tytsjerksteradiel in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands.
Lytse Geast is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Tytsjerk.
The hamlet was first mentioned in 1543 as Lutke Geest, and means "little higher elevated sand ground", and was a little island in a bog. Lytse Geast was home to 75 people in 1840. It used to have a bakery and a grocery store, however the supermarkets caused the demise of the retail. Nowadays, it consists of about 60 houses inhabited by commuters.
The polder mill Swarte Prinsch was built in Lytse Geast in 1900 and was in commission until 1959. In 1967, it became a recreational home.
# Vice President of Mongolia

The vice president of Mongolia was a political position in Mongolian People's Republic from 1990 to 1992. The position was filled by vote in Little Khural at the same time as President of Mongolia. The position was abolished in the 1992 Constitution of Mongolia.
| Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| Radnaasümbereliin Gonchigdorj | September 1990 | July 1992 | |
# Qarchak District

Qarchak District (Persian: بخش قرچک) is a former administrative division of Varamin County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital was the city of Qarchak.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Qarchak County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 211,949 in 51,400 households. The following census in 2011 counted 230,262 people in 62,905 households.

### Administrative divisions

Qarchak District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 |
| Qeshlaq-e Jitu RD | 10,687 | 10,726 |
| Valiabad RD | 27,430 | 27,948 |
| Qarchak (city) | 173,832 | 191,588 |
| Total | 211,949 | 230,262 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Alfred Methuen

Alfred Methuen (15 February 1868 – 5 March 1949) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Cambridge University and then London Scottish.

### Provincial career

He played for East of Scotland District against West of Scotland District in their match of 26 January 1889. He was still classed a Cambridge University player for the match.

### International career

He played twice for Scotland; both times in 1889.

### Administrative career

He was elected President of London Scottish in 1931.

## Family

His father was James Methuen (1830-1873); his mother Murdina Bell (1841-1908). He was one of their five children.
He married Eleanor Hoey Forde (1867 - 1937) in Kingston, Surrey in April 1891. They had four children. One of his sons Lionel Harry Methuen joined the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders in the First World War, won the Military Cross, and was awarded an O.B.E. in 1919.
# St Martin-in-Meneage

St Martin-in-Meneage (Cornish: Dydemin) is a civil parish and village in the Meneage district of the Lizard Peninsula in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
The village is five miles (8 km) south-southeast of Helston. The population at the 2011 census was 377
The church is dedicated to St Martin of Tours and is a chapelry of Mawgan in Meneage (right of sepulture was granted in 1385). The ancient estates of Barry Mylor and Mathiana adjoin the church and the two names indicate that in early times there were chapels of two Breton saints here, of St Melor at Merther Mylor (Barry Mylor) and St Anou at Merther Anou (the modern forms having been variously corrupted).
St Martin-in-Meneage lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).

## Gallery

* St-Martin-in-Meneage in relation to neighbouring parishes
* St Martin in Meneage Methodist church
# 102nd Armored Brigade (South Korea)

The 102nd Armored Brigade (Korean: 제102기갑여단) is a military formation of the Republic of Korea Army. The brigade is subordinated to the III Corps.

## History

The brigade was founded in Samcheok in 1988 and moved to its current location in Yangyang in 1992. Since then, it has undergone several expansion and reorganization processes. In peacetime, the unit operated as a disaster relief forces for Yeongdong region.

## Organization

* Headquarters:
** Headquarters Company
** Air Defense Artillery Battery
** Armored Engineer Company
** Chemical Company
** Armored Reconnaissance Company
** Signal Company
** Support Battalion
* 33rd Armored Battalion (K1E1)
* 58th Armored Battalion (K1E1)
* 131st Mechanized Infantry Battalion (K200)
* 536th Artillery Battalion (K55A1)
# Pattegar

Pattegar (also spelt as Patvegar, Patewegar, Patwegar, Patvekari & Pattagar) is a Hindu community predominantly residing in the Indian states of Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. They wear the sacred thread and are Kshatriyas. They are Somavamshiya Sahasrarjun Kshatriyas or SSK Samaj. and are given reservation in Maharashtra.
All of them follow Hinduism and are traditionally silk weavers. Their principal deity is Shakti. They have their lineage to legendary king Sahasrarjuna and celebrate Sahasrarjuna Jayanti. They have GRAM SABHA (local samaj forum) in their localities which are registered as societies or trusts.

## Language

The Pattegars speak a language called Pattegari or Khatri or Saurashtra, a dialect of Gujarati with the amalgamation of present-day Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Sindhi, Marwari, Telugu and Kannada.
# Ádám Fischer

Ádám Fischer (born 9 September 1949 in Budapest) is a Hungarian conductor. He is the general music director of the Austro-Hungarian Haydn Orchestra, chief conductor of the Danish Chamber Orchestra, and principal conductor of the Düsseldorf Symphony Orchestra.

## Biography

Ádám Fischer is an elder brother of the conductor Iván Fischer. The two belonged to the children's choir of Budapest National Opera house, and sang as two of the three boys in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte.
Fischer studied piano and composition at the Bartók Conservatory (hu) in Budapest, and conducting with Hans Swarowsky in Vienna. He also studied with Franco Ferrara at Accademia Chigiana in Siena. He won first prize in the Milan Guido Cantelli Competition. His career began with opera conducting in Munich, Freiburg, and other German cities. In 1982 he made his Paris Opéra debut, leading Der Rosenkavalier, and in 1986 he made his debut at La Scala, Milan, leading Die Zauberflöte. Between 1987 and 1992, he was the general music director in Kassel.
Fischer began a long collaboration with the Vienna State Opera in 1973. In January 2017, he was named an honorary member of the company.
In 1987, Fischer established the Austro-Hungarian Haydn Orchestra and started the Haydn Festival in the Austrian city of Eisenstadt. He has recorded the complete Haydn symphonies for the Nimbus label, the first digital recording of the cycle, with the orchestra. In July 1989, Fischer started the first Gustav Mahler Festivals in Kassel. In 1998, Fischer was appointed chief conductor of the Danish National Chamber Orchestra. Fischer has recorded the complete Opere serie by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with this orchestra, and is currently recording Mozart's complete symphonies.
At the end of 2010 Fischer resigned as Music Director of the Hungarian State Opera in protest against the controversial media law introduced in Hungary in 2011. Speaking in Brussels on 11 January 2011, he told reporters:
    'A lot of the attention has focused on the new law but the problems run far deeper. Even more worrying are changes to the national constitution that are being drafted and the rise of anti-Semitism, homophobia and xenophobia in Hungarian society.'
Fischer joined with András Schiff, Miklós Jancsó, and others in an open letter condemning the Hungarian government's record on these issues.
In 2015, Fischer became principal conductor of the Düsseldorf Symphony Orchestra (Düsseldorfer Symphoniker). In September 2024, the orchestra announced the extension of Fischer's contract as principal conductor through 31 July 2030.
Fischer has recorded commercially for Nimbus, CBS, EMI, Hungaroton, Delta, Dacapo and Naxos. In 1982, he won the Grand Prix du Disque. In 2018, he was the laureate of the Wolf Prize in Arts.
# Qazmalar

Qazmalar (also, Gazmalar) is a village and municipality in the Qakh District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 249.
# Embelia ribes

Embelia ribes, commonly known as false black pepper, white-flowered embelia, viḍaṅga (Sanskrit: विडङ्ग), vaividang, vai vidang, or vavding is a species in the family Primulaceae. It was originally described by Nicolaas Laurens Burman in his 1768 publication Flora Indica. It is widely distributed throughout India. In Ayurveda and Siddha, it is considered widely beneficial in a variety of diseases In particular embelin isolated from dried berries of Embelia ribes has a wide spectrum of biological activities.
Uses of embelia:
* Intestinal worms. Used to treat various types of worm infestation in the gut.
* Indigestion. Helps with digestive issues like vomiting, nausea and constipation.
* Depression. Embelia ribes has antidepressant effects and is used to treat depression.
* Throat infection. Effective in reducing cough and treating throat infections.
* Obesity. Aids in weight loss and helps remove body toxins.
* Skin disease. Used to treat skin diseases by purifying the blood.
# Tambovka, Ternovsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Tambovka (Russian: Тамбовка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tambovskoye Rural Settlement, Ternovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 319 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Tambovka is located 43 km west of Ternovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alexandrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Orlovka, Ternovsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Orlovka (Russian: Орловка) is a rural locality (a village) in Yesipovskoye Rural Settlement, Ternovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 72 as of 2010.

## Geography

Orlovka is located 11 km northwest of Ternovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rusanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# The Last Night (1948 film)

The Last Night (Spanish: La última noche) is a 1948 Mexican drama film directed by René Cardona and starring Ramón Armengod, Rosita Quintana and Óscar Pulido. It was shot at the Azteca Studios in Mexico City. The film's sets were designed by the art director Luis Moya.

## Cast

* Ramón Armengod
* Rosita Quintana
* Óscar Pulido
* José Baviera
* Rafael Banquells
* Francisco Pando
* César del Campo
* Trío Tamaulipeco
* Araceli Julián
* Elena Julián
* Rosalía Julián
* Lolita Márquez
* Trío Janitzio
* Salvador Quiroz
# Narodnoye

Narodnoye (Russian: Народное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Narodnenskoye Rural Settlement, Ternovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,153 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Narodnoye is located on the Sukhoy Karachan River, 25 km southeast of Ternovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Popovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Bahalkeh-ye Nafas

Bahalkeh-ye Nafas (Persian: بهلكه نفس, also known as Mahlakeh Nafas) is a village in Katul Rural District, in the Central District of Aliabad County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 301, in 58 families.