OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pusht-e-Koh District

Pusht-e-Koh (Persian: پشت کوه) is a district in Farah province, Afghanistan. Its population, which is 70% Pashtun and 30% Tajik, was estimated at 35,000 in January 2005.
# William Sewell (cricketer)

William Henry Sewell (died 13 March 1862) was an English amateur cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1822 to 1827. He was mainly associated with Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), of which he was a member, and made 8 known appearances in first-class matches, including 4 for the Gentlemen.
# Öndör

Öndör or Ondor (Mongolian: Өндөр, "high, tall") may refer to:
* Bor-Öndör, a city in Khentii Province in eastern Mongolia
* Bayan-Öndör (disambiguation), several districts in Mongolia
* Khutag-Öndör, district of Bulgan Province in northern Mongolia
* Öndör Gongor (1880/85–late 1920s), Mongolian who suffered from gigantism
# UMass football

UMass football may refer to:
* UMass Minutemen football of the University of Massachusetts Amherst
* UMass Boston Beacons football of the University of Massachusetts Boston
* UMass Dartmouth Corsairs football of the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
* UMass Lowell River Hawks football of the University of Massachusetts Lowell
* Boston State Warriors football of Boston State College, which eventually merged with the University of Massachusetts Boston after the football team was disbanded
# Mohammad Ali Forghani

Mohammad Ali Forghani (Persian: محمد علی فرقانی) is the administrator of the Iranian Space Agency. He is one of the deputies of the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology.

## Career

* Managing Director of Telecommunication Industries Co.
* Managing Director of electronics industries of Iran
* Member of Electronics Industries council
* Board member of Iran Electronic Development Co.
* Board member Fars Industrial Development Consortium

## Education

* Master's degree in System Management and productivity from Iran University of Science and Technology
* Ph.D. in Strategic Management
# Mount Downton

Mount Downton is the highest summit of the 10 km (6 mi) diameter Itcha Range, located 40 km (25 mi) northeast of Anahim Lake and 33 km (21 mi) east of Far Mountain in the Chilcotin District of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It lies within Itcha Ilgachuz Provincial Park.

## Name origin

Mount Downton was named for Geoffrey M. Downton, British Columbia Land Surveyor, for whom Downton Lake, the reservoir behind Lajoie Dam in the Bridge River Power Project is also named. Downton is credited with first noting the hydroelectric potential inherent in the elevation differential between the Bridge River and Seton Lake on opposing sides of Mission Pass during a visit to the Bridge River Mining District in 1912.

## Geology

Mount Downton is part of the Anahim Volcanic Belt, a west–east trending line of volcanoes formed when the North American Plate moved over a hotspot, similar to the one feeding the Hawaiian Islands, called the Anahim hotspot. The Anahim Volcanic Belt includes other immediately nearby ranges, the Rainbow and Ilgachuz Ranges.
# Koo Ja-sung

Koo Ja-sung is a South Korean actor and model.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Títle | Role |
| 2017 | The Blue Sea | Seong Ki-soo |
| 2018 | Misty | Kwak Gi-seok |
| 2019 | The Secret Life of My Secretary | Ki Dae-joo |
| 2020 | Was It Love? | Oh Yeon Woo |
| 2021 | Drama Special – "Siren" | Park Dong-gyu |
| 2022 | Sponsor | Hyun Seung-hoon |
| 2025 | Motel California | Cha Seung-eon |

### Movies

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Milky Way Liberation Front | | |

### Variety shows

| Year | Show | Notes |
| 2018 | Dunia: Into A New World | (ep. #2-9) - member |
# Nasser Farbod

Nasser Farbod (Persian: ناصر فربد; 27 April 1922 – 26 April 2019) was an Iranian military officer and political activist who served as the Chief-of-Staff of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army from 27 March 1979 until his resignation on 12 July 1979.
He was a member of the National Front.
# Kuh Sefid Rural District (Kuhsorkh County)

Kuh Sefid Rural District (Persian: دهستان کوه سفید) is in the Central District of Kuhsorkh County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Tavalli, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 965 in 334 households.

## History

In 2018, Kuhsorkh District was separated from Kashmar County in the establishment of Kuhsorkh County, and Kuh Sefid Rural District was created in the new Central District.
# Giuseppe Sartori

Giuseppe Sartori (1863 – 1922) was an Italian painter, painting mainly land and seascapes, both urban vedute and rural.
He was born in Venice, Austrian Empire, and resident in Milan. In 1883, at Milan, he displayed a Studio dal vero, and Un' impressione a Lonigo. He frequently sent paintings to the Fine Arts Exhibitions of Turin: in 1884: Tra le aivole; Sui colli; Campagna squallida; Schizzi d'album; Ave Maria (miniature); and Beverie. In 1886 at Milan, he displayed: Scogliera di Nervi; Stazione pescareccio; and Tempo minaccioso. In the next year, in Venice: Invalidi del mare; Miseria sfarzosa; Dalle zattere, Giudecca; and Venezia rossa. In 1888 at Bologna, he exhibits: Sera dalle zattere. He painted a few historical subjects: La galera d'Oufrè Giustinian announces to Venice the Victory at Lepanto. He died in 1922 in Padova, Kingdom of Italy.
# William Slater (cricketer)

William Slater (17 November 1790 – 9 March 1852) was an English professional cricketer. His brother was John Slater.
He mainly played for Sussex sides and made 29 appearances in first-class matches from 1815 to 1829. Slater was a left-handed batsman and an occasional wicket-keeper.
# Yulia Spiridonova

Yulia Spiridonova (Russian: Юлия Дмитриевна Спиридонова; born 1986 in Moscow, Soviet Union) is a Russian photographer and contemporary artist. Calvert Journal included her in the list of ten rising stars at the Moscow Biennale for Young Art 2016.

## Education

Yulia Spiridonova earned her humanities degree from Moscow State University and attended the post-graduate program at the Massachusetts College of Art and Design.

## Art

Yulia Spiridonova has participated in a number of exhibitions in Russia, United States, Germany, and the Netherlands. In 2016 her project "Parallel News" was selected for the Moscow International Biennale for Young Art. Her provocative imagery received a mixed critical response in Russia, where one of her artworks, which depicted a gay couple with physical disabilities having sex, was called by critics an 'autoerotic disorder'.

## Career

Yulia Spiridonova works for Esquire in Moscow, Russia. As a contributing photographer she made a series of portraits of notable Russians, including the political artist Petr Pavlensky.
# Sutai Mountain

Sutai (Mongolian: Сутай хайрхан уул, Sutai khairkhan uul) is a mountain between Govi-Altai Province and Khovd Province in western Mongolia. It is the highest mountain of the Gobi-Altai Mountains with an elevation of 4,220 metres (13,845 ft).
# Veikko Törmänen

Veikko Johannes Törmänen (born 7 June 1945) is a Finnish artist, who paints and makes graphic art. His works were displayed for the first time in a solo exhibition in Oulu, Finland, in 1972.
Törmänen paints abstract works and makes installations. He has collaborated with architects and has made many public works since 1979. His works combine various techniques and materials.
In the 1970s Törmänen painted gouache and water colour works based on a close study of objects. In the end of the 1980s he painted large, structuredcolor fields with events taking place along the sides of the works. At this time he also produced collages of various objects and experimented with different materials. In the beginning of the 1990s he was struck by the shape of dot, stating that at that time he blew up the color fields into the black dots in his works. He was fascinated by the fact that dot is the basic element of industrially produced image. His show in Oulu Art Museum in 1999 was titled "Contrast".
According to art critics Törmänen's art relies on a peculiar diversion of visual sense, dealing with purely aesthetic optical illusion. He has been considered a reducer, whose works consist of colour, form and their interplay. Törmänen states that his aesthetics is the visual experience they produce and that he doesn't tell stories. He says that he has always wanted to embody movement and interaction, a kind of mirroring of different elements with each others.
Among his paintings and installations Törmänen has designed unconventional chairs and other objects. An example of this work is the interior design of the guest room in the State Provincial Office of Oulu with paintings, fireplace, an iron chair and a glass table. He has stated he is not afraid of decoration anymore.
Törmänen was born in Kuusamo, but lives and works in Oulu. He is married to author Sinikka Laine.

## Public works

* Moving Out, The Travel, The Time, August, a series of serigraphy, Lassintalo, Oulu, 1978
* Celebration Day, oil, Rajakylä primary school, Oulu, 1980
* Pause, oil, Myllyoja primary school, Oulu, 1980
* Forte Fortissimo, oil/acrylics, Music Hall, Oulu, 1985
* East West Home is Best, serigraphy, Knuutilankangas primary school, Oulu, 1989
* Northeast, acrylics, Kuusamo library, 1990
* Border Remarks, a series of collage, The Center for Youth and Culture, Oulu. 1993
* Calendar, collage, The State Provincial Office of Oulu, 1995
* Arche of Life, mural, Oulu Cathedral, 1997
* Grid, painting on concrete, Laanila school, 2002
* Blossoming, steel/acrylics, Jouni La Réserve, Nice, 2006
* Upwards, acrylics, Modern Art Museum Ars Nova, Turku, 2007
* Reflection, ODL Health Centre, Oulu, 2008

## Literature

* Ilpo Okkonen, Ullamaria Pallasmaa: Reunahuomautuksia. Veikko Törmänen teoksia 1975-2007, Studio Ilpo Okkonen Oy, 2008 ISBN 978-952-5109-22-1 (in Finnish, English, and French)
* Reijo Rinnekangas: Pohjoista valoa, Pohjoinen, 1990 ISBN 951-749-119-0 (in Finnish)
# Kathipara Junction

Kathiparai Junction is a major road junction in the Indian city of Chennai, capital of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Situated at the Alandur area, between the intersection of the Grand Southern Trunk Road, Inner Ring Road, Anna Salai and Mount-Poonamallee Road. Kathipara flyover is the largest cloverleaf flyover in India as well as South Asia.

## Construction

The junction used to be a roundabout with a statue of the Indian prime ministerJawaharlal Nehru. A cloverleaf grade separator was constructed as part of the NHDP to ease traffic congestion at the junction. The structure was built at an estimated project cost of ₹486 crore (US$58 million) with an initial deadline of March 2007. It is the first of three grade separators being built on the Inner Ring Road to improve connectivity between the various National Highways radiating from the city, the other two being the one on Koyambedu junction (NH 4) near the Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus and the one at Padi Junction (NH 205). The main span of the flyover connecting Inner Ring Road and GST Road was opened to traffic on 9 April 2008 and the entire section was opened to the public on 26 October 2008. Landscaping work worth ₹150 lakh (US$180,000) on the 40,000 sq m area will be taken up after Chennai Metro work is completed.

## Kathipara Urban Square

Kathipara Urban Square, a metro rail initiative to build facilities under the clover leaf loops of the Kathipara Junction, is being developed by a private contractor. It has a bus terminal where MTC and out- station buses can halt to pick up and drop passengers, kids play area, food court, open air theater, retail shops, office space, washrooms, vehicular parking facility, kiosks, ATMs and facilities for horticulture spread across an area of 54,400 sqm.
This development is estimated to cost around ₹140 million and is funded by the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority and implementation and maintenance will be taken care of by the Chennai Metro Rail.

## Gallery

* Kathipara Flyover, Chennai
* Kathipara Junction, Chennai, a bird's-eye view
* A part of Kathipara's Cloverleaf Grade separator
* Kathipara junction before the construction of flyover
* The main span of the flyover along with the loops that are in its final stages
# Kara-Alma

Kara-Alma (Kyrgyz: Кара-Алма) is a village in Suzak District, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 2,918 in 2021.
# Borm

Borm or Barm (Persian: برم) may refer to:
* Börm, Germany
* Borm-e Sabz, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
* Borm-e Shir, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
* Borm, Lorestan, Iran
* Barm, Semnan, Iran
# Scipione di Manzano

Scipione di Manzano or Scipione Manzano (14 November 1560 – 26 February 1596) was an Italian poet.

## Biography

He was born in Cividale del Friuli, to a local aristocratic family. He developed an interest in literature from studies in his hometown, but later in Venice. In 1594, inspired by Torquato Tasso's work, he published an epic poem about Doge Enrico Dandolo's Sack of Constantinople in 1202. His best known work, published posthumously, is an epic poem Aci: favola marina, about the love story between Acis and the nymph Galatea.
# Ban Dan Lan Hoi district

Ban Dan Lan Hoi (Thai: บ้านด่านลานหอย, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the western part of Sukhothai province, in the lower north of Thailand.

## History

In the Sukhothai era, the district area was the western camp of patrolling soldiers. The village near the camp was called Ban Lan Khoi (บ้านลานคอย). The pronunciation changed with time to the present-day Ban Lan Hoi.
In the Rattanakosin era, the Interior Ministry created a new sub-district (tambon) named Ban Dan. It was upgraded to a minor district (king amphoe) under Mueang Sukhothai district in 1909. The district office was moved to Tambon Lan Hoi in 1916. When the Charot Withi Thong road, connecting Sukhothai with Tak was finished, they moved the office to Tambon Ban Dan again. In 1939 the district was renamed from Lan Hoi to Ban Dan Lan Hoi. In 1973 the government upgraded the minor district to a full district.

## Geography

Neighbouring districts are (from the north clockwise) Thung Saliam, Si Samrong, Mueang Sukhothai, Khiri Mat of Sukhothai Province, Phran Kratai of Kamphaeng Phet province, Mueang Tak, Ban Tak, of Tak Province and Thoen of Lampang province.

## Administration

The district is divided into seven sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 70 villages (mubans). The township (thesaban tambon) Lan Hoi covers parts of the tambon Lan Hoi. There are a further seven tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Lan Hoi | ลานหอย | 10 | 7,559 |
| 2. | Ban Dan | บ้านด่าน | 14 | 5,791 |
| 3. | Wang Takhro | วังตะคร้อ | 9 | 5,307 |
| 4. | Wang Nam Khao | วังน้ำขาว | 17 | 8,934 |
| 5. | Taling Chan | ตลิ่งชัน | 10 | 9,337 |
| 6. | Nong Ya Plong | หนองหญ้าปล้อง | 10 | 5,146 |
| 7. | Wang Luek | วังลึก | 8 | 3,957 |
# Horace Bates

Horace Bates (19 August 1793 – 14 December 1879) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1822 to 1832.
Bates was born at Egerton in Kent in 1793. He was a miller and butcher who played club cricket for Lenham, Leeds and Bearsted sides. He was described as a "tall, strong and heavily built" man who hit the ball powerful but was "by no means to be depended upon".
Primarily a bowler, Bates played in a total of nine first-class matches, five for The Bs and four for Kent sides. He made his first-class debut for The Bs against an England XI in August 1822 at Lord's, and first played for Kent the following season. He took a total of 14 wickets for the B's, playing alongside well-known cricketers such as Billy Beldham and Lord Frederick Beauclerk, although he was less successful in the matches he played for Kent and is known to have taken 20 wickets at first-class level. As well as his first-class matches, Bates is known to have played for the Players of Kent in 1826 and 1827.
Bates married; his wife Elizabeth came from Charing. The couple had seven children. In later life he is described as being an annuitant. He died at Charing in December 1879 aged 86.
# Firsov

Firsov (Russian: Фирсов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Firsova. It may refer to
* Alissa Firsova (born 1986), Russian-British classical composer, pianist and conductor
* Anatoli Firsov (1941–2000), Russian ice hockey player
* Elena Firsova (born 1950), Russian composer
* Ivan Firsov (c.1733–1785), Russian painter
* Oleg Firsov (1915–1998), Russian physicist
* Olga Firsova (born 1976), Russian basketball player
* Philip Firsov (born 1985), British painter and sculptor
* Vadim Firsov (born 1978), Russian football player
# Carlo Balabio

Carlo Balabio (1759–1838) was an Italian general and cavalry commander who served the Kingdom of Italy during the Napoleonic Wars.

## Military service

Balabio was born in Milan on 14 April 1759 to a rich banking family. He studied first at Monza and then at Pavia, where he obtained a law degree. Initially beginning as a criminal lawyer, he was persuaded by his family to enter commerce and worked in business with the Commissioner of the Austrian Army in Italy. Forced out of business by the French invasion of 1796 he then entered military service as a commander of a detachment of cavalry, armed at his own expense with what remained of his fortune. In less than four months he was promoted Captain and then Caposquadrone.
By the beginning of the War of the Second Coalition in 1799 he was an officer in the Cisalpine Republic acting as Aide de Camp (ADC) to Jean Victor Marie Moreau, then Barthélemy Catherine Joubert during the campaign in Northern Italy. After Joubert's death at the catastrophic Battle of Novi, Balabio fled with his troops and joined the forces under André Masséna, distinguishing himself as ADC during the siege of Genoa 1800, for which he was promoted Colonel.
In 1805, he commanded the 2nd Hussar Regiment (2.o reggimento Ussari Cisalpino) in the Kingdom of Italy and Guides as part of Domenico Pino's Division during the planned invasion of England in France. He took part in the campaign in Germany against Karl Mack von Leiberich that led to the Battle of Ulm, before returning to Italy. Based in Cremona, his regiment of hussars was converted to dragoons, taking the name Dragoni Napoleone (Napoleon's Dragoons), and the other regiment (the 1st), commanded by Colonel Pietro Luigi Viani, was simultaneously converted to dragoons and named "della Regina".
In 1806, his regiment served under Massena in the conquest of Naples. Promoted brigadier general, he was appointed commander of the cavalry division under Pino in 1807 and moved to Pomerania to face the troops of King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden.
In 1808, he commanded the Italian Cavalry brigade attached to Pino's Division as part of Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr's VII Corps in Spain, and saw action at the Siege of Gerona, and the actions at Hostalrich on 15 December and Cardadeu on 16 December. In February 1809, he served at the Battle of Valls. Unable to continue in active service, he was replaced by Giuseppe Federico Palombini in 1809 and made Deposito Generale in the Department of Lodi.
On 23 November 1811, Balabio was appointed inspector general of the cavalry. Following the virtual destruction of the mounted arm of the Kingdom of Italy in 1812, Balabio had the task of reforming the remnants for the 1813 campaign. At the end of the war he was stationed in Mantua, after the peace he retired as major general.
Balabio was married to Teresa Berra. Their daughter Maria Balabio was married to a Russian general Danil Andreyevich Boyko.
Balabio died in Milan, almost in poverty, on 8 August 1838.
# Aksanov

Aksanov (Russian: Акса́нов; masculine) or Aksanova (Акса́нова; feminine) is a Russian surname, a variant of Aksyonov. Notable people with the surname include:
# Augan

Augan (French pronunciation:; Breton: Algam) is a commune in the Morbihan department in the Brittany region in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Augan are called Alganais or Auganais.
# Maria Bell

Lady Maria Bell (née Hamilton; 26 December 1755 – 9 March 1825) was an English amateur painter (in oils) and sculptor.

## Life

Maria Hamilton was born in Chelsea, London, the daughter of William Hamilton, an architect from a Scottish family, and his wife Sarah. She was the pupil of her brother William Hamilton RA. She also received instruction from Sir Joshua Reynolds, whose pictures she copied with much skill. She copied likewise the works of Rubens at Carlton House, including the 'Holy Family,' which was highly commended.
Around 1808 she married Sir Thomas Bell (1751-1824), leather merchant and later sheriff of London, who was knighted in 1816, and whose portrait was engraved by William Dickinson after a painting by her. Between the years 1809 and 1824 she exhibited at the Royal Academy and elsewhere several figure-subjects and portraits, among the latter being in 1816 those of Sir Matthew Wood, 1st Baronet, lord mayor of London, and of her husband. She also practised modelling, exhibiting two busts at the Royal Academy in 1819.
Lady Bell died in Dean Street, Soho, in 1825.
Her own portrait was engraved by Edward Scriven from a miniature by W. S. Lethbridge.
# Alessandro Berselli

Alessandro Berselli (born 20 September 1990) is an Italian professional footballer who plays for Valenzana on loan from Parma.
# Edward Weston (priest)

Edward Weston (1566–1635) was an English Roman Catholic priest and controversialist.

## Life

The son of William Weston, of Lincoln College, Oxford and afterwards a member of Lincoln's Inn, by his wife, daughter of John Story, he was born in London in 1566. Hugh Weston was his great-uncle. Edward matriculated at Lincoln College on 20 March 1579. Afterwards he was put under the tuition of John Case.
After he had spent at least five years at Oxford, his parents, who were Catholics, took him from the university and sent him to France, where for a short time he settled in the English College at Reims. He was sent on 8 March 1585 to the English College, Rome, where he spent six years in studying philosophy and theology, and was ordained priest. He was created D.D. by the university of Monreale. Then he returned to Reims, where, on 3 November 1592, he began a course of lectures on cases of conscience. In 1593 the college moved to Douai, where Weston lectured in divinity for about ten years. Later he went on mission in England, returning to Douai on 23 September 1612.
He maintained a correspondence with Cardinal Robert Bellarmine, who held similar political views. He was dismissed from Douai in 1617 by Matthew Kellison. Later he was made canon of the collegiate church of St. Mary, Bruges, where, according to Hippolyte-Romain-Joseph Duthillœul, he died in 1635.

## Works

His works are:
* ‘De triplici Hominis Officio, ex notione ipsius Naturali, Morali, ac Theologica; Institutiones orthodoxæ, contra Atheos, Politicos, Sectarios,’ Antwerp, 1602.
* ‘Juris Pontificii Sanctuarium. Defensum ac propugnatum contra Rogerii Widdringtoni in Apologia & Responso Apologetico Impietatem’ [Douai], 1613. Against Thomas Preston writing as Roger Widdrington.
* ‘The Triall of Christian Truth by the Rules of the Vertues, namely these principall, Faith, Hope, Charitie, and Religion; serving for the discoverie of Heresie, and Antichrist in his Forerunners and Misteries of Iniquitie,’ Douay, 1614–15, 3 vols.
* ‘Probatio, seu Examen Veritatis Christianæ,’ Douay, 1614.
* ‘The Repaire of Honour, falsely impeached by Featlye, a minister; wherein (by occasion) the Apostles disciple S. Ignatius his religion, against Protestantisme, is layd open,’ Bruges, 1624.
* ‘Theatrum Vitæ civilis ac sacræ: sive de Moribus Reipub. Christianæ Commentaria,’ in 5 books, Bruges, 1626.
* ‘Jesu Christi Domini nostri Coruscationum, simulque earum vi dictorum, factorumque quarumdam Personarum, eodem Christo præsente, in Evangelica Historia recensitorum, Enarrationes philosophicæ, theologicæ, historicæ,’ Antwerp, 1631.