OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Living Corpse (novel)

The Living Corpse (Russian: Живой труп) is a Gothic novel written by Vladimir Odoevsky in 1838 and published in 1844.
Written in the first-person, it tells the story of Vasilii Kuz'mich Aristidov, who wakes up one morning to find himself a ghost. A work of social satire, the novel can be read on several levels, and is considered a vehicle for Odoevsky's own philosophical ideas.
# Ștefan Gheorghiu (violinist)

Ştefan Gheorghiu (23 March 1926 – 17 March 2010) was a Romanian musician, violinist and teacher, born in Galați, Romania.

## Early life and education

At 5 he starts studying the violin and at 9 becomes student of the Royal Music Academy in Bucharest. George Enescu recommended him and his brother Valentin Gheorghiu - pianist, for a scholarship at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he studied the violin with Maurice Hewitt and musical harmony and counterpoint with Noel Gallon. During the war he continued studies in Bucharest with Garabet Avakian and Mihail Jora. Gheorghiu finished his studies in Moscow, attending the violin performing art masterclasses of David Oistrakh.

## Career

Since 1946 he was appointed concert-soloist of the State Philharmonic in Bucharest, where he performed both in symphonic concerts and in violin recitals. He was member of the Romanian Trio, together with Valentin Gheorghiu and Radu Aldulescu. At the first edition of the George Enescu International Competition in 1958, he won the first prize for the best performance of the third sonata by Enescu, together with his brother the pianist Valentin Gheorghiu. The jury consisted of Yehudi Menuhin, David Oistrakh, Henryk Szeryng, André Gertler, Nadia Boulanger and George Georgescu.
During his 40 years of concert activity, Stefan Gheorghiu played more than 2000 performances in his native country and touring in Europe, USA, Canada and Asia. Among the most important musical centers that had him as a guest were Paris, Menton, London, Manchester, Rome, Vienna, Salzburg, Locarno, Lausanne, Basel, Prague, Warsaw, Berlin, Munich, Leipzig, Moscow, Sankt Petersburg, Riga, Talin, Sofia, Athens, Thessaloniki, Montreal, San Francisco, Los Angeles, St. Louis, Boston, Peking, Shanghai. He worked together with conductors Frans Konwitschny, Constantin Silvestri, Kyrill Kondrashin, George Georgescu, Jean Périsson.

## Recordings

He made recordings for Electrecord (the Romanian home record), Supraphon and for other different radios across Europe. Stefan Gheorghiu made many first audition recordings of George Enescu's work: the piano quartet, the piano quintet, the chamber symphony (Grand Prix du Disque - Paris), "Impressions d'enfance", the third sonata.
His concert activity was doubled, starting with 1960 by the pedagogical one. He was a violin performing art professor at the National University of Music Bucharest. His remarkable results in developing of the young artists were awarded at many international violin competitions.

## Teaching

The list of his students includes:
* Corina Belcea
* Bogdan Bobocea
* Florin Croitoru
* Angèle Dubeau
* Silvia Marcovici
* Constantin Șerban
* Alexandru Tomescu
* Adelina Oprean
# Yazid al-Afqam

Yazīd ibn Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik (Arabic: يزيد بن هشام بن عبد الملك), commonly known as al-Afqam (fl. 738 – c. 744), was an Umayyad prince who played military and political roles during the reign of his father, Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, and during the reigns of his own cousins, caliphs al-Walid II and Yazid III.

## Life

Yazid was the son of the Umayyad caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (r. 724–743) and his favored wife Umm Hakim, the daughter of Yahya ibn al-Hakam, brother of Hisham's grandfather Caliph Marwan I (r. 684–685). He was nicknamed "al-Afqam".
He may have led the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca in 738, though other accounts hold it was his brother Sulayman, and led it again in 741. He was imprisoned by Caliph al-Walid II soon after his accession in late 743. Al-Walid was assassinated in 744 and Yazid was the first to give the oath of allegiance to the usurping caliph Yazid III.
# Ludwik Holcman

Ludwik Holcman (1889 – August 1942) was a Polish violinist.
Holcman was a violinist in the Warsaw Ghetto Symphony Orchestra that was led by Simon Pullman. As he was Jewish, he was transported to Treblinka extermination camp with all the members of the orchestra early in August 1942, where they were killed, presumably shortly after their arrival.
# Manu Cavafu Church

The Manu Cavafu Church (Romanian: Biserica Manu Cavafu) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 4 Gheorghe Șincai Boulevard in Bucharest, Romania, near Tineretului metro station. It is dedicated to the Holy Trinity and to the Archangels Michael and Gabriel.
The date of the church’s construction was not precisely known until 1969, particularly as the pisanie (inscription) is partly deteriorated. That year, the parish priest discovered a petition from the Christians of the Broșteni district to the Metropolitan of Ungro-Wallachia. Authored by Manul "Cavaful", head of the shoemakers’ (cavafi) guild, the document asks permission for building a church on the land of the late Hagi Dumitrache Papazoglu, in accordance with his will. It is dated July 1815, and construction probably started on August 15, a date mentioned on the inscription. The structure was probably erected by summer 1816, and was completely finished by November 1817, as attested by a document of that date.
Repairs were carried out in 1868, 1891 and 1906, while the painting was redone in 1929. Thorough repairs took place in 1949–1950 and 1957. Repainting was done under Patriarch Justinian, whose portrait appears among the ktetors. The 1930 parish house was demolished in 1985 to make way for the surrounding apartment blocks. The church has two spires, one above the nave, the other, the bell tower, above the narthex. The iconostasis is carved in wood and gilt. The facades are simple, with a classical cornice and pediment on the western side, painted with three panels of saints’ icons.
The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
# Esfejir

Esfejir (Persian: اسفجير, also Romanized as Esfejīr) is a village in Hesar Rural District, Khabushan District, Faruj County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 896, in 239 families.
# Arudan Rural District

Arudan Rural District (Persian: دهستان ارودان) is in the Central District of Mohr County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Arudan-e Olya.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,372 in 877 households. There were 4,942 inhabitants in 1,173 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,012 in 1,376 households. The most populous of its eight villages was Arudan-e Olya, with 1,984 people.
# Julius Oppert

Julius (Jules) Oppert (9 July 1825 – 21 August 1905) was a French-German Assyriologist, born in Hamburg of Jewish parents.

## Career

After studying at Heidelberg, Bonn and Berlin, he graduated at Kiel in 1847, and the next year went to France, where he was a teacher of German at Laval and at Reims. His leisure was given to Oriental studies, in which he had made great progress in Germany.
In 1851 he joined the French archaeological mission to Mesopotamia and Media under Fulgence Fresnel. On his return in 1854, he was naturalized as a French citizen in recognition of his services. He occupied himself with analyzing the results of the expedition, with special attention to the cuneiform inscriptions he had collected. His account of the Fresnel mission and the results of his consequent study were published as Expédition Scientifique en Mésopotamie (1859–1863), with the second volume entitled Déchiffrement des inscriptions cunéiformes. The work was especially notable as most of the mission's excavations were lost in the Al Qurnah disaster.
In 1855 he published Écriture Anarienne, advancing the theory that the language spoken originally in Assyria was Turanian (related to Turkish and Mongolian), rather than Aryan or Semitic in origin, and that its speakers had invented the cuneiform writing system. Although the classification of the "Casdo-Scythian" inscriptions as Turanian would later be rejected by scholars, research would confirm Oppert in his identification of the distinctness of the Sumerian language (as he renamed it in 1869) and the origin of its script.
In 1856 he published Chronologie des Assyriens et des Babyloniens.
In 1857 he was appointed professor of Sanskrit and comparative philology in the school of languages connected with the National Library of France, and in this capacity he produced his Grammaire Sanscrite (1859). But his attention was chiefly given to Assyrian and cognate subjects.
In 1865 he published a history of Assyria and Chaldaea (Histoire des Empires de Chaldée et d'Assyrie) in the context of new archaeological findings. His Assyrian grammar, Éléments de la grammaire assyrienne, was published in 1868. In 1869 Oppert was appointed professor of Assyrian philology and archaeology at the College de France.
In 1876 Oppert began to focus on the antiquities of ancient Media and its language, writing Le Peuple et la langue des Médes (1879).
In 1881 he was admitted to the Academy of Inscriptions and in 1890, he was elected to its presidency. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1891.
He died in Paris on 21 August 1905.
# Zygocerini

Zygocerini is a tribe of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Lacordaire in 1872.

## Taxonomy

Zygocerini contains the following genera:
* Annemabel Slipinski & Escalona, 2013
* Calezygocera Vives & Sudre, 2013
* Carteridion Slipinski & Escalona, 2013
* Demonassa Thomson, 1864
* Disterna Thomson, 1864
* Falsotmesisternus Breuning, 1961
* Pseudozygocera Breuning, 1948
* Scapozygocera Breuning, 1947
* Scapozygoceropsis Breuning, 1973
* Zygocera Erichson, 1842
# Fowji

Fowji (Persian: فوجي, also Romanized as Fowjī) is a village in Soltanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Khoshab County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 271, in 64 families.
# Nijsxo

Nijsxo (Ingush: Нийсхо; Russian: Справедливость, lit. 'justice') is an unregistered political party active in the Russian republic of Ingushetia since 1988.

## History

Nijsxo was founded by Issa Kodzoev as the "Nijsxo Initiative Group in Support of Perestroika" in May 1988. In March of the next year the party launched a campaign for the establishment of an Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, separate from the Checheno-Ingush ASSR, with its capital in the city of Ordzhonikidze (now Vladikavkaz, North Ossetia–Alania). Nijsxo supported non-violent methods to facilitate the return of Ingush borders to their pre-1934 size, including public pressure on the North Ossetian and Soviet governments, though it was not successful.
Nijsxo participated in the founding Congress of the Ingush People on 9 September 1989, and Kodzoev was selected as leader of the congress. In December 1989, however, Kodzoev was removed and replaced by the more moderate Beksultan Seynaroyev [ru]. The split between Nijsxo and the Congress became clearer following a 7 January 1990 rally by Nijsxo, which became a riot, although Nijsxo remained formally part of the congress until November 1992.
The party opposed the 1991 Ingush referendum, on the basis that a referendum to affirm Ingush sovereignty was unnecessary, and actively attempted to prevent the referendum's results from being recognised. Based in Nazran, Nijsxo was more active in rural Ingushetia than the Congress, which was based in the Chechen capital of Grozny and maintained only a token presence in villages. In contrast to the pro-Russian congress, Nijsxo supported Dzhokhar Dudayev and Zviad Gamsakhurdia, as well as the Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus, although they did not endorse Pan-Caucasianism.
Following the outbreak of the East Prigorodny conflict and the declaration of a state of emergency over North Ossetia and Ingushetia, Nijsxo was de jure required to stop its activities. De facto, however, Nijsxo actively worked alongside Ruslan Aushev, who was head of the Temporary Administration for the State of Emergency in Ingushetia. The party was part of Aushev's Union for National Accord of Ingushetia in the 1993 Ingush presidential election, but refused to support Aushev after he banned all political organisations and aceded to the Treaty of Federation before having prior demanded the return of Prigorodny District to Ingushetia.
Nijsxo was largely reduced in size by the summer of 1993, although it has continued to remain active in local and regional affairs. The organisation's leader after Kodzoev, Issa Dashlakiyev, condemned the abolition of direct elections for the heads of the republics of the North Caucasus in a 2013 letter to Russian President Vladimir Putin. The party also expressed support for the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation and called on Putin to return Prigorodny District to Ingushetia. Head of Ingushetia Yunus-bek Yevkurov met with Kodzoev in his capacity as a member of Nijsxo in 2017 as part of a commemorative ceremony for the 25th anniversary of Ingushetia's status as a republic.
# Candy Devine

Faye Ann McLeod, MBE (née Guivarra, 1938 or 1939 – October 2024), better known by the stage name of Candy Devine, was an Australian broadcaster, singer, and actress. She was a radio broadcaster and singer in Northern Ireland for over 35 years.

## Early years

Faye Ann Guivarra was born in Cairns to a sugar-farming family. She was of Spanish, Sri Lankan, Filipino, English, Danish and Torres Strait Islander heritage. Her parents were co-founders of the Cairns music group, the Tropical Troubadours, and later established the city's Coloured Social Club.
She was educated at St Augustine's School, East Innisfail, a boarding school from 1948 – she provided "incidental music and accompaniments" at their 1952 break-up ceremony. For secondary education she attended Brisbane's Lourdes Hill College from the early 1950s. She furthered her interest in music while at college. Later she studied piano and cello at Queensland Conservatorium before taking to the stage in Sydney.
Her appearances in Australian television include the series Skippy the Bush Kangaroo (1968) and fronting ABC's In Key.

## Life in Ireland

Devine travelled to Ireland in 1969 on what was intended to be a short visit. She was hired for a cabaret slot at the Talk of the Town club in Belfast. She married her promoter and booking agent, Donald McLeod, in Dublin in 1970. They lived in the Republic of Ireland for five years and moved to Belfast in Northern Ireland in 1975.
Devine began a long career with Downtown Radio in March 1976. They had four children, including Brisbane-based celebrity chef, Alastair McLeod. Devine was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2014 New Year Honours for "services to Broadcasting and to the Community in Northern Ireland".

## Return to Australia

Devine moved back to Australia in 2013 following the death of her husband the previous year. As of September 2016 she lived in Brisbane, sharing a five-acre property with her son, Alastair and his family.
Devine died in Australia in October 2024, at the age of 85.
# Global Arabic Encyclopedia

The Global Arabic Encyclopedia (Arabic: الموسوعة العربية العالمية) is an encyclopedic reference work written in the Arabic language. It is in part a translation of the American World Book Encyclopedia, edited and expanded to reflect an Arab–Muslim perspective. Its composition and publication were funded by Sultan bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia.
The printed edition first appeared in 1996 (1416 AH) as a 30-volume set with color illustrations. A second, revised edition appeared in 1999 (1419 AH) and in the same year a digitization project was started that resulted in an electronic internet edition in 2004. The encyclopedia contains almost 24,000 articles.

## Editions

The printed edition of the Global Arabic Encyclopedia consists of 30 volumes, it contains about 17,000 pages and has approximately 12,000 illustrations, 2500 maps, 4,000 charts, and 1,000 tables and timelines. it was printed twice, first in 1996 and the final one was in 1999.
The electronic online version of the global Arabic encyclopedia consists of two sections, the free of charge section which contains about 4,000 articles searchable freely. The other section of the site is a subscription based portion that covers over 150,000 research material-titles and subtitles, includes 20,000 illustrations and maps. 500 audio files and video clips are also available. In Ramadan 2007 (1428 AH) an unofficial version of the encyclopedia was released in the .chm format.

## Reception

In a 2009 catalogue entry, P. Bearman describes the GAE as having wide coverage, but also a "subtle Saudi-centric stance" and an overall lack of objectivity, as witnessed by the lack of any mention of the Holocaust, the not-mentioning of the homoeroticism in articles about W. H. Auden and Abu Nuwas, and the removal of the World Book article about homosexuality in favor of a condemning new article about sexual deviations. The GAE contains no lists of references or suggestions for further reading.
# National Patriotic Front (Moldova)

The National Patriotic Front (Romanian: Frontul Naţional Patriotic din Basarabia şi Nordul Bucovinei, lit. 'National Patriotic Front of Bessarabia and North Bukovina') was a clandestine political party in the Moldovan SSR.

## Activity

Between 1969 and 1971, the National Patriotic Front of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina was established by several young intellectuals in Chişinău, totalling over 100 members, vowing to fight for the establishment of a Moldavian Democratic Republic, its secession from the Soviet Union and union with Romania.
Among the party's members were Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgăr, Valeriu Graur, Alexandru Şoltoianu, Gheorghe Ghimpu, Nicolae Lupan, Tudor Basarabeanu, Nicolae Testemiţeanu, Valeriu Gagiu, Mihai Cimpoi, Mircea Druc, Anatol Corobceanu, Vasile Topală.
In December 1971, following an informative note from Ion Stănescu, the President of the Council of State Security of the Romanian Socialist Republic, to Yuri Andropov, the chief of KGB, Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgăr as well as Valeriu Graur, Alexandru Şoltoianu, and Gheorghe Ghimpu were arrested and sentenced in 1972 to four to seven years in prison, followed by forced settlement.
Alexandru Şoltoianu was released only in 1988. Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgăr was condemned to seven years in prison and five years of forced residence.

## Leaders

* Gheorghe Ghimpu
# Varcheshmeh

Varcheshmeh (Persian: ورچشمه) is a village in Qaleh Qafeh Rural District, in the Central District of Minudasht County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 216, in 50 families.
# Chasing Rainbows (2012 film)

Chasing Rainbows (Romanian: Și caii sunt verzi pe pereți) is a 2012 Romanian comedy film directed by Dan Chisu.
# Stânca-Costești Dam

The Stânca–Costești Dam (Romanian: Barajul Stânca–Costești) is a dam on the Prut River and a checkpoint between Moldova and Romania. The dam is located between Costești (Moldova) and Stânca (Romania).

## History

The basic Romanian-Soviet agreement on its construction was ratified in 1972. Built between 1974 and 1978, the Stânca Costești Lake was a USSR-Romanian project. The lake is the reservoir for a hydro power station. The main goal of building this power station was to protect villages down the Prut river from annual floods. The 1970 floods in Romania were the worst in modern Romanian history in loss of life.
On 5 November 1978 the Stânca-Costești Hydroelectrical Plant on the Prut was inaugurated. Romania was represented by Ion Iliescu, the then-Minister of Electric Power Trandafir Cocîrlă, and Chairman Florin Iorgulescu of the Romanian National Council for Water Conservation, while Ivan Bodiul, Minister of Power and Electrification Peter Stepanovich Neporozhny, and Deputy Minister of Land Reclamation and Water Conservation Polat Zade represented the USSR.
# Faroese Society

The Faroese Society (Faroese: Føringafelag) was a Faroese association.
The society was established on January 6, 1889 with a twofold objective: 1) For the Faroese language to regain its honor and dignity, and 2) For the Faroese to stick together and develop in all areas so that they can fend for themselves.
Poor weather had prevented many people from the most remote villages from attending the Christmas Meeting of 1888 on the second day of Christmas in Tórshavn. A second meeting was therefore convened on January 6, 1889. As at the Christmas Meeting, Rasmus Effersøe and Jóannes Patursson attended and were the leading forces there.
In 1890 the society established its own newspaper, Føringatíðindi (The Faroes Journal).
The society disbanded in 1901.
# Slavyanka, Voronezh Oblast

Slavyanka (Russian: Славянка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Yevstratovskoye Rural Settlement, Rossoshansky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 65 as of 2010.

## Geography

Slavyanka is located 21 km east of Rossosh (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yevstratovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Gulf of Drin

The Gulf of Drin or Bay of Drin (Albanian: Gjiri i Drinit or Pellgu i Drinit) is an ocean basin of the Adriatic Sea within the Mediterranean Sea along the northern coast of Albania. Roughly scythe-shaped, it extends immediately from the Delta of the Buna in the north, across the port city of Shëngjin, to the Cape of Rodon in the south. The shoreline of the gulf is a shallow combination of sandy beaches, sand dunes, capes, salty and fresh water wetlands, estuaries, pine and coastal forests, reed beds and coastal meadows.
The shoreline of the gulf has a length of approximately 60 kilometres and is dotted with cliffs and beaches fed by fluvial imputes. The region is drained by numerous rivers and has formed a characteristic ecosystem and biodiversity. It is named after the Drin River that runs through a mountainous area towards the coast, however, the Ishëm and Mat also drain into the gulf. In consideration to the flat landscape, the gulf's shoreline are dotted with extensive wetlands and lagoons that continuously change in size and shape.
The biodiversity of the gulf is relatively high and several protected areas have been established along the coasts amongst them the Buna River-Velipoja Protected Landscape in the north, Kune-Vain Nature Reserve in the centre and Patoku-Fushë Kuqja Nature Reserve in the south. It is also classified as an Important Bird and Plant Area, because it supports numerous bird and plant species. The region lies mainly within the catchment area of the Drin that is officially recognized as an important biodiversity hotspot.
The gulf is one of the most important places in the Adriatic Sea for sea turtles. Its beaches are nesting and foraging grounds for 2 important and endangered species of sea turtles including the green sea and loggerhead sea turtle. Apart from the famous endangered sea turtles, which are to be found in almost all the coasts, it hosts whales such as the cuvier's beaked whale and dolphins amongst them the striped dolphin, risso's dolphin and common bottlenose dolphin.
# Hani Al-Owaidh

Hani Al-Owaidh (Arabic: هاني العويض; born July 1, 1979) is a Saudi football player who plays as goalkeeper .
# Kartashovka

Kartashovka (Russian: Карташовка), rural localities in Russia, may refer to:
* Kartashovka, Cheremisinovsky District, Kursk Oblast, a village
* Kartashovka, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, a khutor
* Kartashovka, Shchigrovsky District, Kursk Oblast, a village
* Kartashovka, Lipetsk Oblast, a village
* Kartashovka, Oryol Oblast, a village
# Balnacra

Balnacra (Scottish Gaelic: Beul-àtha na Crà) is a village in Strathcarron, Ross-Shire, Scotland, roughly seven miles from the village of Lochcarron. It is in the Scottish council area of Highland.