OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Homer Gudelsky

Homer Sidney Gudelsky (1911–1989) was a prominent American real estate developer and philanthropist in the Baltimore-Washington area who helped develop major shopping malls including Tysons Corner Center and Westfield Wheaton, as well as much of the waterfront in West Ocean City, including the Sunset Marina, Martha's Landing, and the Ocean City Fishing Center. One of the wealthiest people in the region, Gudelsky made his fortune mining sand and gravel and constructing roads. A 1963 sale of land in Howard County to James Rouse allowed the Rouse Company to begin construction of the planned community of Columbia.

## Life

Gudelsky's father Abraham was a Polish-Jewish immigrant who had found success as a junk dealer in Baltimore. He had a wife named Martha; four children: Rita Regino, Medda Gudelsky, Holly Stone and John Gudelsky; and eight grandchildren. After 1974, Gudelsky moved to Boca Raton, Florida. Gudelsky died from leukemia in 1989 at age 78.
During the 1970s and the 1980s, a bitter fight among the Gudelsky family was waged in the courts. Homer and his brother Isadore together had created the Contee Sand & Gravel Co., later renamed Percontee. Following Isadore's death in 1963, his widow Bertha accused Homer of improperly withholding Isadore's $4 million dollar Contee share for 5 years before distributing it to her. Bertha Gudelsky filed a lawsuit in 1973 alleging losses between 1963 and 1968. The case was brought to trial in Baltimore in November 1983. The case was dismissed in February 1984 after Bertha Gudelsky decided to drop the lawsuit.

## Legacy

In 1964, with the help of Gudelsky, the B'nai Israel Congregation acquired land for educational center at the intersection of Georgia Avenue and Evans Drive in Wheaton, Maryland. In 1967, the center opened as the Paul Himmelfarb Hebrew School of Congregation B'nai Israel.
The Homer and Martha Gudelsky Foundation, a philanthropy organization, was founded by Gudelsky in 1968. $300,000 in donations from the foundation were gifted to the Coastal Hospice & Palliative Care in Berlin, Maryland, a hospice center serving the growing elderly population of Worcester County.
The Gudelsky Building of the University of Maryland Medical Center is named in honor of Homer Gudelsky.
Homer Gudelsky Park in West Ocean City, Maryland was named in honor of Gudelsky. The property was a gift to Worcester County Recreation & Parks. The beach is colloquially known as Stinky Beach by many locals.
# Otuz-Adyr

Otuz-Adyr (Kyrgyz: Отуз-Адыр) is a village in Kara-Suu District of Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is the administrative center of the Otuz-Adyr rural community (ayyl aymagy). Its population was 6,597 in 2021.
# Catalan Unity

Catalan Unity (Catalan: Unitat Catalana, IPA:) is a regionalist party based in southern France. It claims to represent the Catalan minority of what it calls "Northern Catalonia".
The party advocates for making "Northern Catalonia" into an autonomous region in France.
# Horst Drinda

Horst Drinda (1 May 1927 – 21 February 2005) was a German actor. He appeared in more than ninety films from 1948 to 2003.

## Partial filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1956 | Das tapfere Schneiderlein | |
| 1957 | Lissy | |
| 1959 | Before the Lightning Strikes | |
| 1961 | The Dress | |
| 1962 | Das verhexte Fischerdorf | Mauritius Halbermann, gen. 'Mauts' |
| 1963 | Das Stacheltier - Der Dieb von San Marengo | Cesare Giovanini |
| 1965 | Die besten Jahre | Ernst Machner |
| 1966 | Die Reise nach Sundevit | Abschnittsbevollmächtigter |
| 1968 | Der Mord, der nie verjährt | Pabst |
| 1971 | KLK Calling PTZ – The Red Orchestra | Dr. jur. Dr. phil. Arvid Harnack |
| 1979 | Addio, piccola mia | Dr. Ernst Büchner |
| 1979 | Nachtspiele | Herr Paul |
| 1981 | Dve strochki melkim shriftom | |
| 1982 | Berühmte Ärzte der Charité: Arzt in Uniform | |
| 1996 | Jailbirds | Old Man |
# Zadracarta

Zadracarta (τὰ Ζαδρακάρτα) is a name recorded by Greek historians referring to the largest city of Hyrcania during Achaemenid period. The city was a fortified royal residence.
The precise location of Zadracarta is uncertain. Some identify it with city of Sari. However, according to Encyclopedia Iranica, identification with Khandan Castle (Qal'a-ye Khandān; Persian: قلعه خندان) on the southwest corner of Gorgan is more probable. The latter is a large tepe (mound) of 300 by 220 metres (980 ft × 720 ft) in area and about 40 metres (130 ft) in height.
# Angke River

The Angke River (Indonesian: Kali Angke or Sungai Angke, Chinese: 紅溪; pinyin: Hóng xī; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Âng-khe) is a 91.25-kilometre (56.70 mi) long river in Jakarta, Indonesia. The river flows from the Bogor area of West Java, passing through the cities of Tangerang (Banten) and Jakarta into the Java Sea via the Cengkareng Drain. The river is connected with the Cisadane River by the Mookervaart Canal.

## Etymology

The river may be named after Prince Tubagus Angke, from the Banten Sultanate, who was the ruler of Jayakarta in the 16th century. Another theory is that the name refers to the 1740 Batavia massacre in which 10,000 ethnic Chinese residents of the city were massacred by the Dutch East India Company with many bodies dumped in the river. Ang means "red" in Hokkien, which could refer to the bloody event.

## Hydrology

The main river has a length of 91.25 kilometres (56.70 mi), with a watershed area (Indonesian: Daerah Pengaliran Sungai) of 480 km². The average daily rainfall is 132 mm, with the peak debit at 290 m³. The river never dries throughout the year, because it connects directly to a constant source at the districts of Menteng and Cilendek Timur in the city of Bogor, East Java. From there it flows through the territory of South Tangerang, Tangerang, Jakarta, and drains to the Java Sea in the village of Muara Angke (literally: "(river) mouth of Angke"), Penjaringan, West Jakarta. In rainy seasons, the river annually causes local floods, usually in the districts of Pinang, Cipondoh, Ciledug (all in Tangerang), Joglo, Kembangan, Rawa Buaya, Duri Kosambi and Cengkareng (all in West Jakarta).

## Geography

The river flows in the northwest area of Java with a predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 27 °C. The warmest month is March, when the average temperature is around 30 °C, and the coldest is May, at 26 °C. The average annual rainfall is 3674 mm. The wettest month is December, with an average of 456 mm of rainfall, and the driest is September, with 87 mm of rainfall.

## Historic place

Fort Anké was built by the Dutch East India Company in 1657 at the intersection of the Mookervaart channel and Angke River. Historical names for the fort include Anckee, Anke, and Ankee.
# Baku City Master Plan

The Baku City Master Plan (Azerbaijani: Bakı şəhərinin baş planı) is the latest urban development master plan for Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. It is managed by Azerbaijani State Committee on Urban Planning and Architecture (SCUPA). The plan envisages sweeping urban changes between 2020 and 2040, particularly zoning, new engineering and communication systems and renewal of transport infrastructure. About 122,000 residential buildings in Baku are planned to be demolished under this plan.
Preparations for the plan were announced in July 2018 according to the order of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. However, some large-scale renovations and demolitions were conducted in the city earlier, in the 2010s.
# Osztopán

Osztopán (Croatian: Stupan) is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.

## Etymology

The name comes from the Slavic Stupan derived from the Proto-Slavic stem stǫp- with several meanings and possible etymologies (i.e. stǫpa/stupa: trapping pit, see also the etymology of Stupava).

## History

According to László Szita the settlement was completely Hungarian in the 18th century.
Highway bridge bombed by 97th BG on 30 June 1944 when primary target Blechammer oil refinery was overcast.

## Culture

The Hungarian folk song Osztopáni malomárok was collected in Osztopán in 1949 by Ferenc Gönczi.
# Buddhist Institute (Cambodia)

The Buddhist Institute (Khmer: វិទ្យាស្ថានពុទ្ធសាសនបណ្ឌិត្យ) is the principal Buddhist institution of the government of Cambodia.
The current director is Nguon Van Chanthy. Its primary facilities are located in Phnom Penh.

## History

It was founded on May 12, 1930, by King Sisowath Monivong of Cambodia, King Sisavong Vong of Laos, the Governor General of Indochina Pierre Pasquier and head of the École française d'Extrême-Orient, George Coedes.

## Organization

* Administrative Department
* Tripitaka Commission
* Mores and Customs Commission
* Library
* Bookstore
# Kirill Krolevets

Kirill Yuryevich Krolevets (Russian: Кирилл Юрьевич Кролевец; born 7 October 1986) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He played two seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Irtysh Omsk and FC Khimki.
# Vyacheslav Verushkin

Vyacheslav Nikolayevich Verushkin (Russian: Вячеслав Николаевич Верушкин; born 7 September 1989) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Mordovia Saransk in 2007.
# Port of Šventoji

The Port of Šventoji (Lithuanian: Šventosios valstybinis jūrų uostas) is a port in the city of Šventoji, Lithuania. It is located at the mouth of Šventoji River and Baltic Sea. The new port of Šventoji is currently under construction.
# Lambert Daneau

Lambert Daneau (c. 1530 – c. 1590) was a French jurist and Calvinist theologian.

## Life

He was born at Beaugency-sur-Loire, and educated at Orléans. He studied Greek under Adrianus Turnebus, and then law in Orléans from 1553. He moved to Bourges in 1559; he was particularly influenced by François Hotman, and by Anne du Bourg, who was executed in that year for heresy.
He went to Geneva first in 1560, and studied at the Genevan Academy. He then became a pastor in Gien. After eight fruitful further years in Geneva from 1572, he made a reputation as preacher and theological writer. He left for a position in the University of Leiden. He taught also in Ghent, Orthez, Lescar, and Castres.

## Views

Scott Manetsch describes Daneau as a "champion of Calvinist orthodoxy, with the expansive vision of expanding and extending the domains of secular knowledge... on the basis of Scripture through the use of the scholastic method of dialectic." Daneau wrote on many subjects, including a commentary on Peter Lombard's Sentences, and a political treatise justifying armed resistance against tyranny.
Daneau wrote a book on witchcraft, Dialogus de veneficiis (1564). His views on the topic of hunting witches caused trouble for him in Leiden. It was translated, in its 1574 edition, into English by Thomas Twyne as A Dialogue of Witches (1575).
His Physica christiana (1576) argued for a Scriptural basis for physics. It was translated by Twyne as The Wonderfull Workmanship of the World (1578).
# William Morris (British sport shooter)

William Morris was a British sports shooter. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics winning a bronze medal in the team trap event.
# Combourg

Combourg (French pronunciation:; Breton: Komborn; Gallo: Conbórn) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## History

The town is part of the Patrimoine Urbain de Bretagne and labelled as one of the Petites Cités de Caractère. Combourg is considered the "cradle of Romanticism" in French literature due to the renowned French writer François-René de Chateaubriand who spent part of his youth in his family's castle, the Château de Combourg. He describes the village and medieval castle in his Mémoirs from Beyond the Grave.
Combourg is located between the cities of Rennes and Saint-Malo in Brittany. It is approximately 386 km from Paris, 39 km from Rennes and 36 km from Saint-Malo .

## Administration
### Mayors

The current mayor of Combourg is Joël Le Besco (Miscellaneous right). He replaced Marie-Thérèse Sauvée (Socialist) in office from 1995 to 2001.
* André Belliard (1932-2005), RPR mayor from 1971 to 1977 and from 1983 to 1995;
* Joseph Hubert son (1921-1994), Centre-left mayor from 1970 to 1971 and from 1977 to 1983;
* Abel Bourgeois (1904-1970), Radical-Socialist mayor from 1945 to 1970 (resignation).
Among previous well-known mayors are:
* Émile Bohuon (1880-1938), Independent Radical mayor from 1919 to 1938 (death);
* Valentin Cutté (1854-1936), Republican mayor from 1903 to 1919;
* Gervais Parent (1852-1913), from 1885 to 1900;
* Victor Thomas (1832-1885), from 1876 to 1877, in 1878 and from 1880 to 1885;
* Jean Gesbert de la Noë-Seiche (1748-1828), first mayor of Combourg in 1790.

## Population

Inhabitants of Combourg are called Combourgeois and, more rarely Combournais, in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1800 | 4,170 | — |
| 1901 | 5,204 | +0.22% |
| 1962 | 4,339 | −0.30% |
| 1968 | 4,457 | +0.45% |
| 1975 | 4,647 | +0.60% |
| 1982 | 4,733 | +0.26% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1990 | 4,843 | +0.29% |
| 1999 | 4,850 | +0.02% |
| 2007 | 5,401 | +1.35% |
| 2012 | 5,739 | +1.22% |
| 2017 | 5,940 | +0.69% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Personalities

François-René de Chateaubriand (1768–1848), known as the father of Romanticism in French literature, spent his childhood in his family's castle, the Château de Combourg.

## International relations

Combourg is twinned with Waldmünchen, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Gallery

* Notre-Dame church of Combourg
* Maison de la Lanterne
# Carole Ashby

Carole Ashby (born 24 March 1955 in Cannock, Staffordshire) is an English actress and pinup girl. She appeared as a glamour girl in the British news media during the 1970s.

## Early life

She attended the School of St Mary and St Anne, which became Abbots Bromley School.

## Career

In 1972, Ashby was named "Britain's most glamorous schoolgirl." Ashby is best known for playing the small recurring part of Louise, a member of the communist resistance, in 'Allo 'Allo!.
She appeared alongside Roger Moore in two James Bond films, Octopussy and A View to a Kill. Her appearances were brief but they assured her Bond Girl status.
She appeared in the 1981 hit movie Chariots of Fire. She was a hostess on the final (1983) season of Anglia Television's Sale of the Century.

## Personal life

In the 1990s Ashby was engaged to Jeremy Lloyd, co-creator of 'Allo 'Allo.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| 1974 | Moving On | | Feature film |
| 1981 | Chariots of Fire | | Feature film |
| 1983 | Octopussy | Octopussy Girl | Feature film |
| 1983 | Sale of the Century | Hostess | TV series |
| 1985 | Arthur the King | Princess | |
| 1985 | Bergerac | Moira Montalban | TV series, Season 4, episode 2 |
| 1985 | A View to a Kill | Whistling Girl | Feature film |
| 1988-92 | 'Allo 'Allo! | Louise | TV series |
| 1989 | Minder | Imogen | TV series, Season 7, episode 5: Fiddler on the Hoof |
| 1995 | Savage Hearts | Receptionist #2 | |
| 1998 | Cash in Hand | Veronica Tate | Final appearance |
# Kuzomen

Kuzomen (Russian: Кузомень) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Kuzomen, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Leunovsky Selsoviet of Kholmogorsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Kuzomen, Murmansk Oblast, a selo in Tersky District of Murmansk Oblast
# Ishtarlay District

Ishtarlay or Ashtarlay (Dari: اشترلی), is a district in the Daykundi Province of Afghanistan, located in the isolated central part of the country. It was created in 2005 from Daykundi district.

## Demographics

The population of Ashtarlay is made up of ethnic Hazaras.
# Bahruz Kangarli Museum

Bahruz Kangarli museum (Azerbaijani: Bəhruz Kəngərli muzeyi) is a museum for memorial of Azerbaijani painter and graphic artist Bahruz Kangarli. The museum is located in the city of Nakhchivan of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic at the intersection of Atatürk and Istiglal streets.

## History

In memory of Bahruz Kangarli, a prominent figure in art of painting of Azerbaijan, the museum was established on the order of the Chairman of the Supreme Assembly of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic on May 22, 2001, named "About the perpetuation of name of Bahruz Kangarli".
On June 18, 2002, the opening ceremony of the museum took place. The President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev attended the opening ceremony.
After a major reconstruction, the building of Bahruz Kangarli Museum was opened on June 24, 2013.

## Building of the museum

The building is an historic-architectural monument and was built in 1897 for the School for Girls of Nakhchivan.
The total area of the building is 560 m² and build of synthesis of architectural elements of East and West. There are 7 rooms on the first, and 5 rooms on the second floor of the two-storeyed building. Entrance to rooms on both floors are from corridors. On the second floor, there is a balcony looking the west. In accordance with climatic conditions, the building was built of raw brick and the facade is covered with baked bricks. The width of the walls is 90 cm. Entrance to the building is from the north. The building was used as an educational institution in the 20th century. First, pedagogical technical school, then medical technical school named after Heyran Khanim located in this building.

## Exhibition

Nearly 350 cultural examples are preserved and exhibited in the museum. 58 of them are original works of the artist, 300 are photocopies, documents about his family, life and activity, household items, and other materials.
On April 13, 2012, the president of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev signed an order to celebrate the 120th jubilee of Bahruz Kengarli. According to this order, the Supreme Assembly of Nakhchivan prepared and implemented Action Plans. According to the Action Plans, copies of 191 works of Bahruz Kangarli, that kept in the fund of the National Art Museum of Azerbaijan, were donated to Bahruz Kangarli museum. Since then more than 900 exhibits of heritage of Bahruz Kangarli are preserved in the museum. There are 341 paintings of the artist in the museum. 58 of these paintings are original.
# Sergei Vasyanovich

Sergei Aleksandrovich Vasyanovich (Russian: Серге́й Александрович Васянович; born 8 July 1982) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 2000 for FC Zenit-2 St. Petersburg.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League bronze: 2001.
* Russian Premier League Cup winner: 2003.
# Khaled Othman

Khaled Abdul Gasem Othman Feghi Saleh or خالد عبد الجاسم عثمان فائقه صالح (born 1 December 1968) is a former Libyan sprinter who competed in the men's 100m competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He recorded an 11.65, not enough to qualify for the next round past the heats. His personal best is 11.15, set in 1997.
# John of Dailam

Saint John of Dailam (Syriac: ܝܘܚܢܢ ܕܝܠܡܝܐ Yoḥannan Daylamáyá), was a 7th-century East Syriac Christian saint and monk, who founded several monasteries in Mesopotamia and Persia.
According to the hagiographical Syriac Life of John of Dailam, John was born in Ḥdattā, a town on the confluence of the Upper Zab and the Tigris, in AD 660. He joined the monastery of Bēṯ ʿĀbē at a young age. He was later captured by the Dailamites who were at war with the invading Arabs and was carried away to the Daylam region in southern shores of the Caspian Sea. He broke away from captivity and went on preaching in the area spreading Christianity among its inhabitants.
The Syriac Life describes a miraculous intervention by John that saved the life of the daughter of the Umayyad Caliph. As a reward the monk asked for a Kharaj-free land in Fars, in south-western Persia, to build a monastery there. The Syriac Life mentions a visit by John to Bakhdida where he converted its inhabitants to Christianity and founded a monastery which still bears his name. This is however a later addition to the hagiography by a West Syrian author who wished to conceal the "Nestorian" past of the town.
On his way to Fars, John miraculously healed the Arab governor of Iraq al-Hajjaj. Upon reaching Arrajan, he converted a number of Zoroastrians and founded a monastery there. He also founded another monastery near Kashkar which was assigned to the Syriac-speaking community in order to resolve a conflict between the Syriac- and Persian-speaking monks of the region. It was at that monastery that John of Dailam died on 26 January 738.
# Albert Williams (American football)

Albert Donnel Williams (born September 7, 1964) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL), the Canadian Football League (CFL), and the World League of American Football (WLAF). He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the NFL, the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the CFL, and the San Antonio Riders of the WLAF. Williams played collegiately at the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP).
# James Shoolbred

James Shoolbred and Company was a draper and later a department store, located on Tottenham Court Road, London.
James Shoolbred and Co. (aka Jas Shoolbred) were established in the 1820s at 155 Tottenham Court Road. It was originally a drapers supplying the furniture trade. In the late 1860s/early 1870s the company began designing, manufacturing and selling high quality furniture, of their own design. Their sophisticated designs referenced Regency aesthetics which were informed by antiquity (Greek/Roman styles).
The company's sales catalogue features guides to Victorian home owners about how to put room sets together to achieve a desirable aesthetic, 'a guide to good taste'.
In the 1880s, Shoolbred had opened the city's first large department store on Tottenham Court Road, London. In the mid 1880s Schoolbred was granted a Royal Warrant, testament to the quality of their furniture.
The company ceased trading in 1931.
# Trevalgan

Trevalgan (from Cornish: Trevalgon, meaning "Maelgon's settlement") is a hamlet in the parish of Saint Ives, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
# Khunsorkh

Khunsorkh or Khoon Sorkh or Khun-e Sorkh or Khun Sorkh or Khun Surkh (Persian: خونسرخ) may refer to:
* Khunsorkh, Hormozgan
* Khun Sorkh, Kerman
* Khun Sorkh, Jiroft, Kerman Province
* Khunsorkh, Lorestan
# Alessandro Benedetti

Alessandro Benedetti (1450?–1512) was born in Parma, traveled and worked extensively in Greece and Crete, and worked as surgeon general of the Venetian army.
His Anatomice, or The History of the Human Body is a descriptive anatomy in the style of Mundinus. It concludes with a final chapter on the praise of dissection. He expresses the need for a clinical examination rather than uncritical trust in the authorities "since in it we see the truth and contemplate its revelations as the works of nature lie under our eyes… but those who trust only the monuments of literature… are often deceived and entrust opinion rather than truth to their minds." He later describes a postmortem examination of a woman who had died of syphilis and the disease's effects on her bones. Benedetti critiqued those anatomists who trusted in the authorities more than their own experience: "Aristotle has had so much authority for so many centuries that even those things which [physicians] have not seen they will affirm to exist, even without experiment." Benedetti valued personal observation over blind trust in the authorities and even, shockingly for the time, corrected Aristotle. "Aristotle believes that the nerves first arise from the heart… but almost all of them (as is more evidently established) are perceived to originate in large part from the brain…." Medieval scholars preferred to trust the authorities over their own observations, while this new generation of anatomists increasingly valued experience over theory.
Living through the Italian Wars, he wrote a commentary on the Battle of Farnovo of 1495 as he was tending to the wounds of the injured, experiencing first hand the horrors of the battle, he mentioned "on every side the sky flashed repeatedly with fire and thundered with artillery ... and iron, bronze and lead hissed pass and the air was filled with wails and cries".