OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Gregor Thalnitscher

Johann Gregor Thalnitscher von Thalberg (Slovene: Janez Gregor Dolničar; 10 March 1655 – 3 October 1719) was a Carniolan lawyer, scholar of ancient inscriptions, chronicler, and historian.

## Life

Thalnitscher was born in Ljubljana on 10 March 1655 to Maria Anna (née Schönleben) and Johann Baptist Thalnitscher. His father was a Ljubljana judge and mayor, and made it possible for his son to study and travel throughout Germany and Italy, where he developed an enthusiasm for Baroque art. He studied in Ingolstadt and Bologna, and became a doctor of law in Bologna in 1679. After this he served as a town notary and judge in Ljubljana. Thalnitcher's father was elevated to nobility on 31 December 1688, giving the family the epithet "von Thalberg." Thalnitscher died in Ljubljana on 3 October 1719.

## Work

Thalnitscher was the spirit of cultural rebirth in the Baroque in Ljubljana and he also wrote about artworks and studied antiquities. His historical research is significant, and he was able to add material to his father's family chronicle. His chronicles Annales Urbis Labacensis (written in German) and Epitome chronologica (1714, in Latin) preserve many details of Carniolan history. Thalnitscher studied archaeological finds from Roman Emona and he transcribed and studied many ancient inscriptions, coins, and grave markers, including more recent ones in Ljubljana. As a member and co-founder of the Academia Operosorum Labacensium, he helped publish materials about Carniolan history that were then distributed to various academies abroad. His extensive library, now part of Ljubljana's Seminary Library (Slovene: Semeniška knjižnica), contains many pamphlets and ephemera that are a valuable source on musical and theater life in Baroque Ljubljana.
Thalnitscher acted as a promoter and adviser for artistic projects in Ljubljana, and it is to his credit that the Italian late Baroque is also reflected throughout the wider Carniolan countryside. He succeeded in engaging prominent foreign artists in the construction of the Ljubljana Cathedral. He also proposed founding an "Academy of the Three Arts" (Academia trium atrium) devoted to painting, sculpture, and architecture, but this was never realized.
Thalnitscher's inventory of the old and new Ljubljana Cathedral, titled Cathedralis Basilicae Labacensis Historia (1701–1719), was published in 1882 as Historia Cathedralis Ecclesiae Labacensis and is the first theoretical treatise on its artworks.
# Alfred Strombergs

Alfred Strombergs (Latvian: Alfrēds Štrombergs; 19 February 1922 in Liepāja – 22 February 2006 in Toronto) was a Canadian conductor, music educator, and pianist of Latvian birth. In 1954 he became a naturalized Canadian citizen. As a conductor he is primarily remembered for his work with the Canadian Opera Company and the Stratford Festival from the late 1950s through the early 1970s. He also notably conducted the world premieres of several orchestral works by composer Tālivaldis Ķeniņš, including his fifth and seventh symphonies.
As an academic Strombergs wrote and lectured about Canadian art song of the 18th and 19th centuries, and served as a voice teacher and director of opera theatre programs at the Maritime Conservatory of Performing Arts (1948-1957), the University of Toronto (1960-1971), and the University of Alberta (1971-1987).

## Education and career

From 1940-1943 Strombergs attended the Latvian Academy of Music where he studied composition, conducting, and piano. In 1943 he joined the conducting staff of the ballet and worked as an opera coach at the Latvian National Opera. The following year he became a conductor for operas at that theater. In 1944 he moved to Germany and resided there until 1948 when he immigrated to Canada to join the faculty of the Maritime Academy of Music in Halifax. The following year that institution merged with another conservatory to become the Maritime Conservatory of Performing Arts (MCPA). Strombergs taught at the MCPA until 1957.
In 1949 Stromberg founded the Halifax Symphonette (later known as the Halifax Symphony Orchestra), serving as that symphony's first conductor through 1955. The symphonette was largely formed to be the orchestra for the newly formed Nova Scotia Opera Association and the Halifax Ballet Guild, both organizations for which Stromberg served as music director during his tenure with the Halifax Symphonette.
In the summer of 1953 Stromberg studied conducting with Leonard Bernstein and Lukas Foss at the Tanglewood Music Center. The following Fall he matriculated to The Royal Conservatory of Music (RCM) where he became a composition student of Godfrey Ridout. He became an Associate of the RCM in 1958. In 1960 he became an Associate of the Royal Canadian College of Organists.
In 1957 Strombergs relocated to Toronto to become a vocal coach and conductor for the Canadian Opera Company, a position he held until 1971. He simultaneously worked as the conductor of the Stratford Festival Theatre Orchestra from 1957-1968 and as the head coach of the Royal Conservatory Opera School housed at the University of Toronto from 1960-1971.
In 1971 Strombergs moved to Alberta to assume the post of opera conductor and voice teacher at the University of Alberta (UA). The following year he became the chair of the UA's vocal music department; a position he maintained until his retirement sixteen years later. While working at the UA he was appointed music director of the opera division at the Banff Centre in 1972-1973 and the chorus master of the Edmonton Opera in 1973-1974.
After retiring from teaching in 1987, Strombergs lived in retirement in Toronto until his death in 2006.
# Aleksei Podprugin

Aleksei Sergeyevich Podprugin (Russian: Алексей Серге́евич Подпругин; born 2 April 1988) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Chita in 2009.
# Yu Seong-won

Yu Seong-won (also Ryu Seong-won) (died 1456) was a scholar-official of the early Joseon Dynasty, who is remembered as one of the six murdered ministers. He was born to a yangban family of the Munhwa Ryu lineage, but his date of birth is not known.
Yu passed the lower examination 1444 and the higher examination in 1447. He was shortly thereafter appointed to the Hall of Worthies by Sejong. Yu was among the compilers of the first edition of the Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions (yu bang yu chwi, 醫方類聚), together with other members of the Hall of Worthies.
In 1455, Sejo overthrew the reigning king Danjong. Yu joined with other high officials in a conspiracy to restore Danjong to the throne. This was discovered by the king shortly before it was to happen, and Yu committed suicide.
Yu's tomb lies today in Sayuksin Park in Noryangjin-dong, Dongjak District, Seoul. It was moved there in the 1970s.
# Yelkovan, Kahta

Yelkovan (Kurdish: Hamzeyîn) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 646 in 2021.
# Great Synagogue (Bucharest)

The Great Synagogue (Romanian: Sinagoga Mare), also known as the Great Polish Synagogue, is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 11 Vasile Adamache, in the Old Jewish District of Bucharest, Romania. The synagogue was completed in 1847 by the Polish-Jewish community. The building is also used as a Jewish museum.

## History

It was repaired in 1865, redesigned in 1903 and 1909, repainted in Rococo style in 1936 by Ghershon Horowitz, then it was restored again in 1945, as it had been devastated by the far-right Legionnaires.
It used to host weekend religious services. Dr. Moses Rosen was former rabbi of the congregation.
# Gerd Ab, Mazandaran

Gerd Ab (Persian: گرداب, also Romanized as Gerd Āb; also known as Gerdāb Langā and Langā) is a village in Langarud Rural District, Salman Shahr District, Abbasabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 328, in 83 families.
# Alisher Mirzoev

Alisher Mirzoev (born 22 June 1998) is a Tajik professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. He also holds Russian citizenship (as Russian: Алишер Абдухамидович Мирзоев).

## Career

Prior to the 2021 Kyrgyz Premier League season, Mirzoev was registered by Alay Osh.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 9 November 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Speranța Nisporeni | 2018 | Divizia Națională | 14 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Speranța Nisporeni | 2019 | Divizia Națională | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 2 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 Appearances in the Moldovan Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa League
# Cobra BMT-2 APC

The Cobra BMT-2 (Persian: کبرا بی‌ام‌تی-۲) is an Iranian Infantry fighting vehicle armed with a 30 mm autocannon or a ZU-23-2 anti-aircraft gun.

## History

The Cobra began field testing with the Iranian Military in May 1996. In July 1997, Iranian President Hashemi Rafsanjani of Iran formally opened a production line that would produce the BMT-2 as well as the Zulfiqar main battle tank and Boragh tracked armored personnel carriers.

## Operators

* Iran
# Llashticë

Llashticë (Albanian: Llashticë) or Vlaštica (Serbian Cyrillic: Влаштица), is a village in the municipality of Gjilan in Kosovo. It is situated on the foot of the Karadak mountains.

## History

During the Ottoman period in Kosovo, Llashticë was part of the Karadak Nahiya within the Kaza of Gjilan. During the Kosovo War, Yugoslav forces carried out a military operation in the villages of Karadak, including Llashticë, Zhegër, Llovca, and Lladova. In Llashticë, they massacred 26 Albanian civilians.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Llashticë had a population of 1,624 people, of whom 1,618 were Albanians, 5 identified as Bosniaks, and 1 person identified as a Balkan Egyptian.

## Sights

* Illyrian Late Iron Age burial moundsThe Illyrian Llashtica burial mounds necropolis

## Notable people

* Halit Ibrahim Popofci, Albanian rebel who killed Grigoriy Shcherbina
# Sudragi

Sudragi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierpc, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Sierpc and 121 km (75 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# John Lubbock (conductor)

John Lubbock is an English music conductor and singer, and founder of the Orchestra of St John's Smith Square, now known as the Orchestra of St John's (OSJ), which he has brought to prominence including performances at The Proms as well as engaging in outreach and charity work.

## Orchestra of St John's Smith Square

Lubbock founded the Orchestra of St John's Smith Square in 1967. He led the orchestra on tours to Italy, Spain, Germany, Belgium and the USA. He also appeared with them at the Bulgarian, Bratislava and Turku festivals in the 1980s, and in a Southern Television programme with the Labèque sisters. In August 1985 he and the orchestra took part in the premiere of Iain Hamilton’s opera Lancelot.
He conducted recordings of Mendelssohn's symphony No. 3 and symphony No. 4 (ACM), Stravinsky’s Apollon musagète and Orpheus (ACM), Dvorak's and Tchaikovsky's string serenades (ASV) and of Mozart overtures (ACM).
In 1985 Lubbock conducted the world premiere of a reconstruction by Philip Wilby of a Sinfonia concertante in A for the programme 'Mozart's Unfinished’. He also conducted the choral soundtrack for Doomwatch Winter Angel (1999), a feature-length television drama.

## The Proms

During his career Lubbock has conducted six Proms concerts at the Royal Albert Hall, between 1976 and 2006. These included world premieres (by Stephen Montague, John Harle, Benjamin Wallfisch) and Proms premieres (Lou Silver Harrison, Colin McPhee, Jerónimo Giménez and Mozart's Thamos, King of Egypt, K 345) as well as the Beethoven Triple Concerto with Yefim Bronfman, Shlomo Mintz, and Yo-Yo Ma.
Sir Simon Rattle has described him as "one of our most musical assets – a thoughtful perfectionist and a musician of total integrity."

## Awards and recognition

He was awarded an Honorary Fellowship of the Royal Academy of Music in July 1999. He was awarded an OBE in the 2015 New Year Honours List.
# Kal Duzakh

Kal Duzakh or Kalduzakh (Persian: كل دوزخ) may refer to:
* Kal Duzakh 1
* Kal Duzakh 2
# Bart Decrem

Bart Decrem is a Silicon Valley entrepreneur who, most recently, headed the Mobile Games business for The Walt Disney Company between July 2010 and the Fall of 2013. He was born and raised in Belgium.

## Early life

His first entrepreneurial venture was at the age of 13, when he started a weekly magazine for Belgium’s leading underground radio station while working as a DJ there. Decrem moved to the US to study law at Stanford University. After graduation, Decrem founded Plugged In, a non-profit organization in East Palo Alto that provided community members with Internet access and related educational programs. Plugged In was one of the first such Digital Divide programs in the United States.

## Career

In 1999, Decrem co-founded Eazel, an open source Linux desktop start-up. Their software, Nautilus, continues to be popular among Linux users. Among other projects, he coordinated the creation of the GNOME Foundation. After Eazel shut down in 2001, Decrem spent 18 months in Seoul, doing business development for several local startups.
In 2003-2004, Decrem headed marketing and business affairs for the Mozilla Foundation. He coordinated Firefox marketing activities, including branding, the Firefox 1.0 launch and the creation of Spread Firefox, the community marketing effort for Firefox. He also headed up partnerships with Google, Yahoo, Amazon and Mozilla. His work for Mozilla was sponsored by Mitch Kapor’s Open Source Applications Foundation.
After leaving Mozilla, he started Flock, a startup building a social web browser. Angel investors in Flock included Josh Kopelman, Gil Penchina, Joe Kraus, Scott Kurnit, Stratton Sclavos and others. VC investors included Bessemer Venture Partners, Catamount Ventures and Shasta Ventures. He was Flock’s CEO through its Series C, and left the company in the Summer of 2006.
In 2007, Decrem worked as an Entrepreneur In Residence at DCM (Doll Capital Management).
In January, 2008, Bart Decrem was Founder and CEO at Tapulous, one of the first iPhone startups. Andrew Lacy was the Co-Founder at Tapulous. Tapulous is the company behind Tap Tap Revenge one of the first major game hits on the App Store.
In April, 2009, comScore announced that Tap Tap Revenge was the most popular App Store app of all times on the occasion on Apple’s announcement of the first one billion app downloads. At that time, according to comScore, Tap Tap Revenge was installed on 32% of all iPhones in the United States of America.
In July, 2010 Tapulous was acquired by The Walt Disney Company.
From July 2010 until June 2013 he was SVP and General Manager for Disney Mobile Games, the group behind the smartphone hits Where’s My Water, Temple Run: Oz and Where’s My Mickey.
Decrem was recognized as one of the fifty most creative people in business in 2009 by Fast Company, and one of the 10 most creative people in the Music Biz by Fast Company, He has also been featured in Advertising Age's "2010 Creativity 50" by Creativity.
# Ira Rubin

Ira Rubin (1930 – February 6, 2013) was an American professional contract bridge player. Rubin attended the Bronx High School of Science and later New York University. Rubin lived in Fair Lawn and resided in nearby Paramus for 35 years.
Rubin learned to play bridge as a boy in the 1930s, from German-speaking refugees at Lake Placid, which he visited with his mother, who was not a player. At age nine, he and friends made up bidding conventions. He started to play tournament bridge when he was in high school, and in his thirties became a full-time player, which he was able to pursue because of his wife's income from her occupation in speech pathology. Known as "the Beast" for his intense style of playing, he invented several bidding systems in the game of bridge. He won 23 contract bridge titles, including the Bermuda Bowl in 1976.
Rubin died, aged 82, survived by three children and four grandchildren. He is buried at Mount Moriah Cemetery in Fairview, Bergen County, New Jersey.
Rubin was inducted into the ACBL Hall of Fame in 2000.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Honors

* ACBL Hall of Fame, 2000

### Awards

* Fishbein Trophy (2) 1959, 1962
* Herman Trophy (1) 1970

### Wins

* Bermuda Bowl (1) 1976
* North American Bridge Championships (19)
** von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 1962
** Wernher Open Pairs (3) 1958, 1961, 1962
** Blue Ribbon Pairs (1) 1970
** Open Pairs (1928-1962) (1) 1961
** Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 1983
** Vanderbilt (2) 1965, 1966
** Reisinger (5) 1969, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1979
** Spingold (5) 1956, 1959, 1966, 1979, 1985

### Runners-up

* Bermuda Bowl (2) 1966, 1977
* North American Bridge Championships
** von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (3) 1954, 1955, 1963
** Wernher Open Pairs (1) 1955
** Truscott Senior Swiss Teams (1) 2004
** Vanderbilt (4) 1968, 1969, 1971, 1981
** Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams (2) 1976, 1980
** Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match (1) 1957
** Reisinger (1) 1965
** Spingold (2) 1957, 1969
# Aespa, Rapla County

Aespa is a small borough (Estonian: alevik) in Kohila Parish, Rapla County in northwestern Estonia. The original single village of Aespa was divided into Aespa and Vana-Aespa in 2011.
59°12′N 24°40′E﻿ / ﻿59.200°N 24.667°E﻿ / 59.200; 24.667
* This Rapla County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Roger Welles

Roger Welles (1862–1932) was a U. S. naval officer, the first commander of USS Oklahoma and appointed the first "Navy Mayor" of San Diego.
Welles gave 33 years service to the navy in a variety of placements, eventually being promoted to Rear-Admiral. As an ensign, he was engaged in surveys in Alaska, where he made a study of native people's culture and language in his spare time. He served two years in the post of Special Counsel to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, and was awarded by its Board for research on Orinoco River Indians.As a former commander of the Naval Training Center in Newport, his command of the Oklahoma was a short period of time, mainly involving the command as a training ship. This was because the oil-fired boilers that he used were not able to be fuelled in England, as German U-boats had drained their supply. After he gave command over to Rear Admiral Spencer K. Wood, he was appointed Director of the Office of Naval Intelligence (April 1917 – January 1919).
He then became Commandant of the 11th Naval District, during which period he took the final measures to establish the San Diego Naval Base.
Welles married Harriet Deen Gardner on 17 October 1908, who followed her husband's ship to Asia and later published accounts of journeys in Scribner's Magazine and the popular book Anchors Aweigh. He was entered on the Navy's Retired List on 7 December 1926, upon attaining the age of 64, and died in New York on 26 April 1932.
# Jorrit Croon

Jorrit Croon (Dutch pronunciation:; born 9 August 1998) is a Dutch professional field hockey player who plays as a midfielder or forward for Bloemendaal and the Dutch national team.

## Club career

Croon started playing hockey at LSC Alecto. Since 2014 he has played for the first team of HGC, he made his debut at 16 years old. In 2016 Croon and his team finished third in the Hoofdklasse but were eliminated in the playoffs to win the national championship. After 3 seasons with HGC, he transferred in the summer of 2018 to Bloemendaal. In his first season with Bloemendaal, he won his first Dutch national title by defeating Kampong in the championship final.

## International career

After his great performances in the Hoofdklasse, Croon was called up for the national team to play in the 2016 Summer Olympics. At the 2017 EuroHockey Championship, where the Netherlands won the gold medal, Croon won the Under-21 Player of the Tournament award. He initially wasn't selected for the 2018 World Cup, but he replaced the injured Floris Wortelboer before the start of the tournament. He had to miss the 2019 EuroHockey Championship due to a shoulder injury he incurred during the 2019 FIH Pro League semi-finals.

## Personal life

Croon is studying commercial economy at the Johan Cruyff University in Amsterdam.

## Honours
### Club
#### Bloemendaal

* Hoofdklasse: 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22
* Euro Hockey League: 2021, 2022, 2022–23

### International
#### Netherlands

* EuroHockey Championship: 2017, 2021, 2023
* FIH Pro League: 2021–22, 2022–23
# Nima Nourizadeh

Nima Nourizadeh (Persian: نیما نوری‌زاده; born on 12 November 1977) is a British-Iranian film, music video, and commercials director. Nourizadeh is the son of political activist Alireza Nourizadeh and his siblings are electronic music producers Omid 16B and Navid.

## Career

Nourizadeh has directed music videos for Dizzee Rascal, Pink Grease, Franz Ferdinand, Bat for Lashes, Santigold, Hot Chip, Yelle and Lily Allen. In 2008, he won Best Director at the UK Music Video Awards. He also directed commercials for Adidas and is currently signed as a commercial director at international production company SMUGGLER.
His debut film, Project X, released in March 2012, was nominated for 3 MTV Movie awards. His second film was the 2015 action comedy American Ultra, starring Jesse Eisenberg, Kristen Stewart, Connie Britton, John Leguizamo, and Topher Grace.
Nourizadeh directed two episodes of the second season of Gangs of London, a British action-crime drama television series for AMC.

## Filmography

Film
* Project X (2012)
* American Ultra (2015)
Television
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2010 | Star Wars: Adidas Originals - Cantina 2010 | Television Commercial |
| 2020 | Little America | Episode: "The Rock" |
| 2022 | The Wilds | 2 Episodes |
| 2022 | Gangs of London | 2 Episodes |
| 2023 | Warrior | Episode: "Exactly the Wrong Time to Get Proud" |
| 2024 | The Gentlemen | 2 Episodes |
Music videos
| Year | Title | Artist | Notes |
| 2003 | "Rhythm Bandits" | Junior Senior | With Simon Owens (The Imaginary Tennis Club) |
| 2003 | "Jus' a Rascal" | Dizzee Rascal | With Simon Owens (The Imaginary Tennis Club) |
| 2004 | "The pink G.R.Ease" | Pink Grease | With Simon Owens (The Imaginary Tennis Club) |
| 2004 | "Birth, School, Work, Death" | Manhead | With Simon Owens (The Imaginary Tennis Club) |
| 2004 | "Playboy" | Hot Chip | With Simon Owens (The Imaginary Tennis Club) |
| 2004 | "Radio" | Ludes | |
| 2005 | "Love Is A Number" | White Rose Movement | version 1 |
| 2005 | "The Drill" | The Drill | |
| 2005 | "Good Weekend" | Art Brut | |
| 2005 | "Do the Whirlwind" | Architecture in Helsinki | version 2 (UK) |
| 2005 | "Hoodie" | Lady Sovereign | |
| 2006 | "Over and Over" | Hot Chip | |
| 2006 | "Salvador" | Jamie T | Both versions |
| 2006 | "My Patch" | Jim Noir | |
| 2006 | "Sheila" | Jamie T | |
| 2006 | "Colours" | Hot Chip | |
| 2006 | "LDN" | Lily Allen | |
| 2006 | "Carlights" | Pink Grease | |
| 2006 | "Littlest Things" | Lily Allen | |
| 2007 | "Calm Down Dearest" | Jamie T | |
| 2007 | "Our Velocity" | Maxïmo Park | |
| 2007 | "Me and My Imagination" | Sophie Ellis-Bextor | |
| 2007 | "Oh My God" | Mark Ronson ft. Lily Allen | Kaiser Chiefs cover |
| 2007 | "A cause des garçons" | Yelle | À Caus' des Garçons cover |
| 2007 | "Bonafied Lovin" | Chromeo | |
| 2008 | "Ready for the Floor" | Hot Chip | |
| 2008 | "L.E.S. Artistes" | Santigold | |
| 2008 | "Ladies of the World" | Flight of the Conchords | |
| 2008 | "Rat Is Dead (Rage)" | CSS | |
| 2009 | "Pearl's Dream" | Bat for Lashes | |
| 2009 | "No You Girls" | Franz Ferdinand | |
# Simenti Airport

Simenti Airport (IATA: SMY, ICAO: GOTS) is an airport serving Simenti in Senegal.