OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Front Party (Azerbaijan)

The National Front Party (Azerbaijani: Milli Cəbhə Partiyası; MCP) is a registered political party in Azerbaijan established by Razi Nurullayev and on August 31, 2020.

## History

On August 19, 2015, forces dissatisfied with Ali Karimli announced the formation of the AXCP Confidence Congress Organizing Committee (AXCP EQTK), a former deputy chairman of the APFP, Razi Nurullayev. After being elected chairman, the APFP ECRC did not recognize this congress and elections, held a congress on October 17, 2015 and elected Razi Nurullayev chairman of the APFP.
Razi Nurullayev resigned on behalf of the Popular Front Party at the party's congress on July 29, 2020 and founded a new National Front Party.
The party was registered on September 1, 2020.

## Symbols

The elements used in the logo are the moon, the star and the exinasea flower. The crescent reflected in the logo is a symbol of the Turkic peoples.
As for the meaning of the octagonal star, it shows the spelling of the word "Azerbaijan" in the old alphabet and the commitment of all peoples living in Azerbaijan to the ideology of equality and Azerbaijanism.
The blue color used in the logo is associated with the idea of Pan-Turkism. Red represents the building of a modern society and democratic development.

## Election results
### National Assembly elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2024 | Razi Nurullayev | 11,554 | 0.49 | 1 / 125 | New | 11th | Opposition |
# Mohammed Shbair

Mohammed Shbair (Arabic: محمد شبير, born 16 December 1986 in Gaza, Palestine) is a Palestinian footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for Shabab Al-Khaleel of the West Bank Premier League and Palestine. His first call-up to the national team came during the 2006 AFC Challenge Cup. He received his first cap in a 1-1 draw against Jordan in the first FIFA-sanctioned match to be held in Palestine. He has saved two penalties while playing for the national team the first in a 3-0 friendly loss to Iraq in 2009 and the second in a crucial 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Thailand.
# Kani Rash, Sardasht

Kani Rash (Kurdish: کانیه‌ ره‌ش = Kurdish: کارنیه‌ ره‌ش, also Romanized as Kānī Rash) is a village in Baryaji Rural District, in the Central District of Sardash County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 148, in 27 families.
# Lake Beloye (disambiguation)

Lake Beloye (Russian: Белое озеро, literally meaning White Lake) is a lake in the northwestern part of Vologda Oblast in Russia.
Lake Beloye may also refer to:
In Russia:
* Lake Beloye (Chuvashia)
* Lake Beloye (Nizhny Novgorod Oblast)
* Lake Beloye (Ryazan Oblast)
# Slovene Democratic Union

Slovene Democratic Union can refer to two different political organizations:
* the Slovene Democratic Union (Slovene: Slovenska demokratična zveza, SDZ), a liberal democratic political party, active in the Free Territory of Trieste, and in the Italian Province of Gorizia between 1946 and 1962;
* the Slovenian Democratic Union (Slovene: Slovenska demokratična zveza, SDZ), a national liberal political party in Slovenia in the late 1980s and early 1990s, part of the DEMOS coalition.
# Padehha

Padehha (Persian: پده ها, also Romanized as Padehhā and Padehā) is a village in Marzdaran Rural District, Marzdaran District, Sarakhs County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 15 families.
# Tirmizi (surname)

Tirmizi, al-Tirmidhi, Termezi or Tarmizi (Persian: ترمذی, Arabic: الترمذي) — nisba means "from Termez" (in Persian, Arabic, etc.) and may refer to:
* Al-Tirmidhi — Islamic scholar, collector of hadith.
* Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi — one of the great early authors of Sufism.
* Jahm bin Safwan al-Tirmidhi — Islamic theologian.
* Sayyid Ali Tirmizi, commonly known as Pir Baba — Sufi, supporter of the Mughal emperor Babur.
* Kasam Bapu Tirmizi — Indian politician.
* Salahuddin Tirmizi — Pakistani politician.
* Taufiq Tirmizi — Pakistani cricketer.
* Tarmizi Taher — Indonesia's Minister of Religious Affairs from 1993 to 1998.
* Tarmizi Johari — Bruneian international footballer.
* Izham Tarmizi — Malaysian footballer.
* Wan Mohamad Tarmizi — Malaysian association football referee.
* Munjik Tirmizi [fa] — Persian poet.
* Suhel Tirmizi — Indian lawyer.
* Adib Sabir Tirmizi [fa] — Persian poet.
* Burhan al-Din Tirmizi [fa] — Medieval Sufi philosopher.
* Syed Abdul Shakoor Tirmizi [ur] — Pakistani religious leader.
# Rinaldo Santini

Rinaldo Santini (27 December 1914 – 6 July 2013) was an Italian Christian Democrat politician. He was born in Rome, Kingdom of Italy. He was mayor of Rome (1967–1969) and president of Lazio (1973–1975). He died in Rome, Italy.
# Weatherly 201

The Weatherly Model 201 is a 1960s American agricultural monoplane designed and built by the Weatherly Aviation Company of Hollister, California.

## Development

In the early 1960s, John Weatherly formed the Weatherly Aviation Company, to convert 19 Fairchild M-62s into the Weatherly WM-62C agricultural aircraft. With this experience, Weatherly designed his own agricultural monoplane, the Weatherly Model 201. The Weatherly 201 is a cantilever low-wing monoplane, with a fixed tailwheel landing gear, and powered by a nose-mounted 450 hp (336 kW) Pratt & Whitney R-985 radial engine. Its fuselage is constructed of steel tube with aluminium panel covering, while the wings, which are unswept and have 6 degrees of dihedral, are of all metal (aluminium) construction. It has an enclosed cockpit for the pilot, and a glassfibre 270 gallon (1022 litre) chemical hopper in the forward fuselage. It was designed for crop dusting and liquid spraying, and was certified in 1967.
In 1970, the Model 201A was introduced that had a larger chemical hopper and fuel capacity; it was also built as the Model 201B with minor improvements. In 1975, another improved version, the Model 201C, was introduced.
By 1979, more than 100 Model 201s had been built, and it was then succeeded by the improved Weatherly 620.

## Variants
### Model 201

    Initial production variant, 2 built.

### Model 201A

    Enlarged fuel capacity and a larger chemical hopper, 5 built.

### Model 201B

    201A with a wider canopy, leading fillet at wing root and other minor improvements, 45 built.

### Model 201C

    Improved variant, 38 built.

## Specifications (201A)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1971-72
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 260 US Gallons (984 litres) hopper
* Length: 26 ft 7 in (8.10 m)
* Wingspan: 39 ft 0 in (11.89 m)
* Height: 7 ft 11 in (2.41 m)
* Wing area: 248 sq ft (23.1 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,550 lb (1,157 kg)
* Gross weight: 3,500 lb (1,588 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 4,800 lb (2,177 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-985 nine-cylinder single row air cooled radial engine, 450 hp (336 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 111 kn (128 mph, 206 km/h) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 91 kn (105 mph, 169 km/h)
* Stall speed: 46 kn (53 mph, 85 km/h)
* Never exceed speed: 125.5 kn (145 mph, 233 km/h)
* Rate of climb: 960 ft/min (4.9 m/s)
# Toklu, Varto

Toklu (Kurdish: Mamakhig) is a hamlet of the village Yurttutan in the Varto District, Muş Province, in east Turkey. Alparslan 1 Dam was built near this village, which has a population of 168 (2016).

## History

The name of the village comes from 'mamukh' or 'mamkhi' meaning black thorn in Armenian.

## Education

Hamurpet Imam Hatip Secondary School is located in Toklu mezra of Yurttutan.
# Aleksei Lyubushkin

Aleksei Sergeyevich Lyubushkin (Russian: Алексей Серге́евич Любушкин; born 25 January 1990) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Torpedo Moscow on 8 May 2008 in a game against FC Dynamo Bryansk.
# Mir Alamdeh

Mir Alamdeh (Persian: ميرعلمده, also Romanized as Mīr ‘Alamdeh and Mīr Alamdeh) is a village in Ahlamerestaq-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 611, in 152 families.
# Ivan Zatevakhin

Ivan Ivanovich Zatevakhin (Russian: Иван Иванович Затевахин; 17 July 1901 – 6 April 1957) was a Red Army Lieutenant general who commanded the Soviet Airborne Forces (VDV) from 1944 to 1946.

## Early life

Ivan Zatevakhin was born on 17 July 1901 in Kobylinka village, Efremov County, Tula Governorate. His father was a blacksmith. On 6 November 1919, he joined the Red Army. Zatevakhin fought in the Russian Civil War, where he commanded a platoon, a company and a battalion. Zatevakhin graduated from the 17th Tula Infantry Commanders school in 1922. In October, he became a platoon commander in the 50th Rifle Regiment of the 17th Rifle Division. In 1924, he graduated from the Lenin Higher Military School in Leningrad. In 1933, Zatevakhin graduated from Frunze Military Academy. In May, he became the chief of the operations staff for the 21st Rifle Division.
In April 1936, Zatevakhin became head of operations staff of the 39th Rifle Corps. In June, he was promoted to major and commanded the 3rd Airborne Regiment in the Far East and also became the Chief of the Airborne Section of the Air Army. In September, Zatevakhin became the commander of the 2nd Airborne Brigade. In October 1938, he became the commander of the 212th Airborne Brigade. Zatevakhin led the brigade during the Battles of Khalkhin Gol in August 1939, where he was wounded. For his actions during the Battle of Khalkin Gol, he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. In June 1941, five airborne corps were formed and the 212th Airborne Brigade was transferred to the Odessa Military District.

## World War II

After Operation Barbarossa, Zatevakhin led the 212th Airborne Brigade during the Battle of Kiev. During the Battle of Kiev, troops of the brigade allegedly repelled German attempts to cross the Desna River. In September, the brigade defended the Konotop sector, where it was temporarily surrounded but broke out after 5 days. Zatevakhin was awarded a second Order of the Red Banner for his actions there. He replaced Vasili Glazunov as the commander of the 3rd Airborne Corps from October to November. On 27 December 1941, he was promoted to major general. In January 1942, he became the deputy head of the Airborne Forces Formation and Staff Directorate. In May, he was appointed the deputy commander of the Soviet Airborne Forces. He commanded the airborne corps during the Dnieper Airborne Operation. In August 1944, Zatevakhin became the commander of the Separate Airborne Army and the commander of the Soviet airborne, replacing Alexander Kapitokhin. On 5 November, he was promoted to lieutenant general.

## Postwar

In April 1946, Zatevakhin was replaced as the commander of the Soviet airborne for "poor organization during the transition to peace", which had allegedly led to the death of Colonel Amintayev during a training exercise. Zatevakhin became the deputy commander of the 23rd Army in July. In February 1947, he became a senior instructor at the Military Academy of the General Staff. He died on 6 April 1957 in Moscow and is buried in Novodevichy Cemetery.
# Travel Air 9000

The Travel Air 9000 was an American general-purpose biplane of the 1920s, a member of the family of aircraft that began with the Travel Air Model A. It was later known as the Curtiss-Wright CW-9 after Curtiss-Wright acquired Travel Air. Only four examples were built, two each converted from Travel Air 3000s and 4000s.

## Design and development

Like other members of this family, the Model 9000 was an unequal-span, single-bay, staggered biplane of conventional design. The passengers and pilot sat in tandem, open cockpits. It had a conventional tail, and fixed, tailskid undercarriage. The fuselage was built from welded steel tubes, and the wings from wood. Travel Air model numbers primarily reflected changes in powerplant, and the Model 9000 was powered by a Siemens-Halske Sh 14 radial engine mounted in the nose, driving a tractor propeller.
The prototype, registered X-3791, began life as Model 4000, construction number 302. It was licensed on December 16, 1927, and received type certificate ATC-38 the following April. The second Model 9000 (registered NC4420) also began as a Model 4000 (construction number 380), while the other two were conversions from Model 3000s.
NC4420, named Smith's Incubator, was re-engined for a time with a 120-horsepower (89 kW) 10-cylinder Anzani engine, receiving approval 2-25 in July 1928. It was later converted back to Sh 14 power.

## Operational history

A subsequent owner fitted the prototype Model 9000 with an extra 40-US-gallon (150 L; 33 imp gal) fuel tank. In this configuration, Viola Gentry used it to set a new aerial endurance record for women. On December 3, 1928, she stayed aloft over Long Island for 8 hours 6 minutes and 37 seconds.
George B. Peck flew a Model 9000 in the 1928 Ford National Reliability Air Tour, attaining 22nd place.
Seventeen-year-old Richard James flew a Model 9000 named Spirit of American Youth to claim a $1,000 prize from the American Society of the Promotion of Aviation for the first young person under the age of eighteen to complete a transcontinental flight. James departed San Francisco on October 30, 1928 and arrived at Curtiss Field, Long Island on December 15. The Siemens-Halske company presented him with a silver loving cup and President Calvin Coolidge shook his hand.

## Specifications

Data from Phillips 1994, p.112
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 pilot
* Capacity: 2 passengers
* Length: 24 ft 4 in (7.42 m)
* Wingspan: 34 ft 8 in (10.57 m)
* Height: 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m)
* Wing area: 296 sq ft (27.5 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,475 lb (669 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,300 lb (1,043 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Siemens-Halske Sh 14 9-cylinder, air-cooled, radial engine, 125 hp (93 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 112 mph (180 km/h, 97 kn)
* Cruise speed: 93 mph (150 km/h, 81 kn)
* Service ceiling: 12,000 ft (3,700 m)
* Rate of climb: 700 ft/min (3.6 m/s)
# Annapurna Stotra

The Annapurna Stotra (Sanskrit: अन्नपूर्णास्तोत्रम्, romanized: Annapūrṇāstotraṃ) is a Hindu stotra written by the philosopher Adi Shankara. Comprising 12 verses, the work extols the goddess Annapurna, an aspect of the goddess Parvati.

## Description

The hymn is based on the legend of Annapurna, a form of the goddess Parvati who represents nourishment and sustenance. Her consort, Shiva, is regarded to have begged for food from her to save the inhabitants of earth from starvation after she withdrew all sources of food from living beings.
The Annapurna Stotra is popularly sung in Varanasi in performance of the arati ritual to propitiate the goddess.

## Hymn

The first hymn of the mantra describes the attributes of Annapurna:
   nityānandakarī varābhayakarī saundarya ratnākarī nirdhūtākhila ghōra pāvanakarī pratyakṣa māhēśvarī prālēyāchala vaṃśa pāvanakarī kāśīpurādhīśvarī bhikṣāṃ dēhi kṛpāvalambanakarī mātānnapūrṇēśvarī
   O benign Mother, who pourest out upon us everlasting bliss! Thou, the ocean of beauty! Bestower of boons and fearlessness! O supreme purifier, who washes away all sins! Thou, the visible ruler of the world, the sanctifier of King Himalaya's line! O thou, the Queen Empress of holy Kashi! Divine Annapurna! Be gracious unto me and grant me alms.
# Aleksei Yushchuk

Aleksei Anatolyevich Yushchuk (Russian: Алексей Анатольевич Ющук; born 10 February 1987) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Zvezda Irkutsk on 5 September 2008 in a game against FC Torpedo Moscow.
# Meyyanathan Siva V

Meyyanathan V is a Tamil Nadu politician from the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. He has been elected twice from the Alangudi assembly constituency. During the 2021 elections, he won by 25,847 votes and defeated Dharma Thangavel, who was from the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. In the current Tamil Nadu Ministry, he is the Backward Classes welfare Minister.
# Roger Evans Hall

Sir Roger Evans Hall CBE (16 April 1888 – 6 February 1969) was a British barrister and colonial judge who served as Chief Justice of the Federated Malay States and the Protectorate of Uganda during the 1930s.

## Early life and education

Hall was born on 16 April 1888. He was educated at Winchester College and New College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar of the Inner Temple in 1908.

## Career

Hall went to the Gold Coast where in turn he served as District Commissioner, 1910; Crown Counsel, 1914; Senior Crown Counsel, 1915; Circuit Judge Ashanti and Northern Territories of Gold Coast, 1918; and Puisne Judge, 1921.
He served as Judge of the High Court, Northern Rhodesia in 1931, and was appointed Acting Governor, Northern Rhodesia in 1934. From 1935 to 1937, he served as Chief Justice of the Protectorate of Uganda, and from 1938 to 1939, he served as Chief Justice of the Federated Malay States. He then went to Bermuda where he acted in various capacities, including from 1941 to 1945 in the High Court of Admiralty, Prize Court, and was awarded the CBE for public services in 1955.

## Personal life and death

Hall married Adelaide Trimingham in 1944. He died in Pembroke Parish, Bermuda on 6 February 1969.

## Honours

Hall was created a Knight Bachelor in the 1937 New Years Honours. He was awarded Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1955 Birthday Honours.
# Örenyaka, Keban

Örenyaka (Kurdish: Çendikan) is a village in the Keban District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Zirkan tribe and had a population of 23 in 2021.
# Uli, Iran

Uli (Persian: اولي, also Romanized as Uli and Evlī; also known as Owlá and Owlá Kandī) is a village in Esperan Rural District, in the Central District of Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 778, in 197 families.
# Arıköy, Dicle

Arıköy (Kurdish: Qortenîta cêrêne) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dicle, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 1,514 in 2022.
# Aksu, Silopi

Aksu (Kurdish: Herbûl, Syriac: Harbōl) is a village in the Silopi District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Chaldean Catholic Assyrians and had a population of 10 in 2023, a decrease from 1,066 in 1985.

## History

In 1913, Harbōl (today called Aksu) was inhabited by 300 Chaldean Catholic Assyrians and were served by one priest and one church as part of the Chaldean Catholic diocese of Gazarta according to the Chaldean Catholic priest Joseph Tfinkdji whilst the list presented to the Paris Peace Conference by the Assyro-Chaldean delegation gave the village's population as 500 in 1914. There was a ruined monastery of Mār Addaï located to the southeast of the village.
Amidst the Sayfo, the villagers were protected by Rachid Osman, the agha of Şırnak, who moved them to mountain villages whilst Harbōl itself was destroyed. By 1918, the village was inhabited by 300 Assyrians. In the 1950s, the village had churches of Mart Maryam and Mar Joseph which may have been built prior to the First World War.
As a result of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict, Harbōl was targeted several times during the Turkish army’s pursuit of Kurdish militants into Iraq. The village was thus forcibly evacuated in 1991 and the locals immigrated to France; only the local church, school and some houses remained intact. Few locals have since then returned to rebuild the village, but the village was hit by fire in 2015 which obstructed its reconstruction.

## Population

Population history from 1985 to 2023:
# Leyla Qasim

Leyla Qasim (Kurdish: Leyla Qasim ,لەیلا قاسم; 1952 – 12 May 1974) was a Feyli Kurdish activist against the Iraqi Ba'ath regime who was executed in Baghdad. She is known as a national martyr among the Kurds.

## Birth and childhood

She was the third out of five children born to a Kurdish farmer, Dalaho Qasim, and his wife Kanî. She was born in Xaneqîn but was relocated to Erbil when she was four years old.

## Education

Leyla and her brother Çiyako were taught Arabic and agriculture by their mother when they were aged six and eight. In 1958 she entered elementary and later finished secondary school in Khanaqin. In 1971 she moved to Baghdad to study sociology at the University of Baghdad.

## Political activism

Leyla Qasim was sixteen years old as Abdul Rahman Arif was overthrown by Ba'ath party leader, General Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr in 1968. Leyla was disturbed by the violent takeover in the capital. During the late 1960s, Leyla and Çiyako wrote pamphlets on the horrors of the Ba'ath party including the new leader, Saddam Hussein, whom they described as being against Kurdish independence.
Leyla spoke to several Kurds in the Kurdistan Region about the Ba'ath regime and the loose morals of the members. Leyla was told that her words were inspiring sedition.
In 1970 she joined the Kurdistan Students Union and the Kurdistan Democratic Party.
On 28 April 1974 she was detained together with four others and accused of attempting to hijack a plane. She was arrested, tortured and, in Baghdad on 12 May 1974, ultimately hanged after a show trial, broadcast throughout Iraq. She was accused of having planned to kill Saddam Hussein. She was the first woman to be hanged by the Iraqi Ba'ath party. Executed along with Qasim were also Jawad Hamawandi, Nariman Fuad Masti, Hassan Hama Rashid and Azad Sleman Miran.

## Remembrance

Many Kurdish families named their children Leyla after her. Every year the anniversary of her death is remembered by many Kurds. In Kelar there exists a Leyla Qasim Park and a statue of her in Xaneqîn.
# Ilgar Ismailov

Ilgar Saadi oglu Ismailov (Azerbaijani: İsmayılov İlqar Sədi oğlu; 29 March 1959, Baku, Azerbaijan SSR – 1 October 1992) was a National Hero of Azerbaijan and warrior during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Early life and education

Ismailov was born on 29 March 1959 in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR. In 1966, he went to the Secondary School No. 45 in Baku and in 1976 he completed his education. Then, he was admitted to Azerbaijan Physical Training Institute. From 1981 through 1983, Ismailov served in the Soviet Armed Forces.
Ismailov was married and had two children.

## First Nagorno-Karabakh War

When Armenians attacked the territories of Azerbaijan, Ismailov voluntarily went to the front-line. Under his leadership, 128 Azerbaijani warriors released Qizarti heights from Armenian armed troops. He was killed in a battle by Armenian soldiers on 1 October 1992.

## Honors

Ilgar Saadi oglu Ismailov was posthumously awarded the title of the "National Hero of Azerbaijan" under Presidential Decree No. 273 dated 19 October 1992. Ismailov was buried at a Martyrs' Lane cemetery in Baku.
One of the street in Baku was named after him.
# Sofia Fedorova

Sofia Vasylievna Fedorova (Russian: Софья Васильевна Фёдорова; 28 September 1879, in Moscow, Imperial Russia – 3 January 1963, in Neuilly-sur-Seine, near Paris, France) was a Russian ballerina.

## Biography

She graduated from the Bolshoi School in 1899 and joined the Bolshoi Ballet, where she was most admired as a character ballerina. She danced with the Diaghilev Ballet from its beginning in 1909, dancing major roles throughout the entire history of the Diaghilev Ballet. Fedorova continued to dance with the Bolshoi until 1917, dancing also with Diaghilev's and Anna Pavlova's companies. Her husband was Pyotr Olenin, a Russian opera singer and opera director. After his death in 1922 she immediately went into exile in France, where she continued to dance ballet.
Her last performance was with the Diaghilev Ballet in 1928. Then her illness took over. She endured her ordeal courageously, drifting from one mental institution to another. In 1963 at the age of eighty-three her obituary read, "She lived quietly between outbursts of consciousness and delirium.". Among her students is Cuban prima ballerina assoluta/choreographer Alicia Alonso.