OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pleumeleuc

Pleumeleuc (French pronunciation:; Breton: Pleveleg; Gallo: Ploemenoec) is a commune in the department of Ille-et-Vilaine in Brittany in the northwest of France.

## Geography

The town of Pleumeleuc is part of the county of Montfort-sur-Meu and of the town of Rennes.
It stretches over 19,51 km2 and had 2.824 inhabitants in 2009. It is surrounded by Montfort-sur-Meu, Bédée, La Nouaye, Breteil, Iffendic, Talensac, Saint-Gonlay. La Vaunoise river goes through the town and many pedestrian paths follow the banks.

## Histoire

Pleumeleuc was a former early parish which included the towns of Bédée, Breteil, Clayes, Le Lou-du-Lac and La Nouaye. During the 11th century, the parish of Pleumeleuc was given to the benedictin monks of Saint-Melaine abbey. In 1218, Raoul, bishop of Saint-Malo, made it know that the abbot of Saint-Melaine had introduced him to the clierc Pierre de Tinténiac to be in charge of the church of Pleumeleuc. Pierre de Tinténiac, reserving all the rights on the taxes of the parish for himself, the bishop said that he had entrusted him the souls and had left him the place in the church.
During the 17th century, the two priories of Bédée and Hédé shared the charges of Pleumeleuc. But, during the 18th century, as the priest had to be paid, the monks of Saint-Melaine only asked for 2/3 of the tithe of Pleumeleuc and left all that was left to the priest for his own money bag.

## Population

Inhabitants of Pleumeleuc are called Pleumeuleucois in French.

## Tourism

Tourism management in Montfort-sur-Meu" is entrusted by Montfort Community to the Tourist Office of the district of Montfort.

## Sights
### Buildings

The church Saint-Pierre The early church is probably dated from the 11th century, when the Benedictine monks of Saint-Melaine arrived to the parish. We can still see nowadays on the wall of the nave of the church a cut in the shape of a fishbone which would probably date from this period. The building had to be restored so most of the walls are dated from the 15th century. At first, the church was the Lord of Montfort-sur-Meu's because he had superiority and foundation rights on it.
However, in 1630, the Duke of Trémoille sold the church and so the rights on the monument to François Glé, Lord of La Besneraye. That's why we can see on the stained glass windows the flash of the Lords of La Besneraye. The chapels of the western side have been added during the 16th century.

### Touristic places

Valley of the Vaunoise river The Vaunoise river, 32 km long, crosses the North East of the district and is a nice steep-sided valley. Several marked paths follow the banks. Circuit de Vaunoise-La Motte The circuit starts next to the church of Pleumeleuc. It lasts 1h45 and is about 7 km long. The circuit follows the Vaunoise river for some time and goes through the countryside of Pleumeleuc.
Circuit de Vaunoise-La Monneraye The start is also next to the church, near the roundabout of the town hall. It lasts 1h15 and is 5 km long. The circuit follows most of the time the Vaunoise river.
# New Reading, Ohio

New Reading is an unincorporated community in Perry County, Ohio, United States. New Reading is 2.8 miles (4.5 km) west of Somerset. Peter Overmire issued "articles of an agreement" with New Reading lot purchasers on April 19, 1805 within the west half of Section 7, Township 16, Range 16 (Fairfield County Deed Book E, deed #81, January 31, 1806). The United States issued a land patent to Peter Overmire for the west half of Section 7, Township 16, Range 16 on September 10, 1807 (www.glorecords.blm.gov, Accession Nr. CV-0005-203). The Randolph Mitchell House, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in New Reading.
# Edwin B. Jones

Edwin B. Jones was an American business executive at Michigan National Bank from 1957, retiring as its chief executive in 1985.
Jones was born in Kanesville, Utah. He graduated from Weber High School. He had a bachelor's degree from the University of Utah a master's degree from Utah State University and a Ph.D. from Michigan State University.
Jones initially came to the head of Michigan National Corporation when Stanford Stoddard stepped down in 1984.
Jones held several positions in the LDS Church including bishop, stake president, Regional Representative of the 12 (called in 1977) and president of the Chicago Illinois Temple from 1988–1991.
# Karen Yu

Karen Yu (Chinese: 余宛如; pinyin: Yú Wǎnrú; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Û Oán-jû; born 11 June 1980) is a Taiwanese politician. She served a single term on the Legislative Yuan as a member of the Democratic Progressive Party.

## Education

Yu obtained her bachelor's degree in economics from National Taiwan University and master's degree in anthropology from the University of London in the United Kingdom.

## Pre-political career

She founded the cafe OKOGreen in 2008. The establishment served only coffee produced through fair trade practices, and supported environmentalism by partnering with Green Party Taiwan and the Taiwan Environmental Information Center. Yu has also served on the council of the Taiwan Fairtrade Association.

## Political career

Yu was co-chair of Green Party Taiwan from 2012 to 2015. She was listed eighth on the Democratic Progressive Party's proportional representation ballot during the 2016 legislative elections and won an at-large seat in the Legislative Yuan. After stepping down as a legislator, she was appointed director general of the Taoyuan City Government's Department of Information Technology.
# Mehdi Rajeh

Mehdi Rajeh (Persian: مهديرجه) is a village in Kolbad-e Gharbi Rural District of Kolbad District, Galugah County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,008 in 481 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,025 people in 535 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,954 people in 587 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# USCGC Glen Harris

USCGC Glen Harris (WPC-1144) is the United States Coast Guard's 44th Sentinel-class cutter.

## Design

Like her sister ships, Glen Harris is designed to perform search and rescue missions, port security, and the interception of smugglers. She is armed with a remotely-controlled, gyro-stabilized 25 mm autocannon, four crew-served M2 Browning machine guns, and light arms. She is equipped with a stern launching ramp, that allows her to launch or retrieve a water-jet propelled high-speed auxiliary boat, without first coming to a stop. Her high-speed boat has the over-the-horizon capability, is useful for inspecting other vessels, and deploying boarding parties.
The crew's drinking water needs are met through a desalination unit. The crew mess is equipped with a television with satellite reception.

## Operational career

While as a pre-commissioning unit Glen Harris was deployed to assist the Seacor Power, a 234-foot liftboat. She arrived on the scene within 30-minutes and was able to rescue one of the six survivors. Reportedly, 19 people were aboard. Glen Harris was formally commissioned at Fort Macon in North Carolina near her namesake's birthplace on August 6, 2021.
Glen Harris and her sister ship Emlen Tunnell left Key West, Florida on November 18, 2021, escorted by the medium-endurance cutter Thetis. After conducting at-sea refueling training off Puerto Rico on December 11, 2021, the three ships arrived in Mindelo, Cabo Verde on December 29, 2021. On January 5, 2022, the three Coast Guard vessels and a Royal Moroccan Navy frigate rescued 103 migrants and recovered two bodies from two rafts that were taking on water forty miles west of the Moroccan coast.

## Namesake

In 2010, Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard Charles "Skip" W. Bowen, who was then the United States Coast Guard's most senior non-commissioned officer, proposed that all 58 cutters in the Sentinel-class should be named after enlisted sailors in the Coast Guard, or one of its precursor services, who were recognized for their heroism. The Coast Guard chose Glen Harris as the namesake of the 36th cutter. Harris, and three other Coast Guard sailors, piloted the first landing craft during the United States' first amphibious landing, in the Pacific Theater, in World War II. Harris and his three colleagues were each awarded a Silver Star medal for this task. His colleagues Daniel Tarr and Harold Miller have Sentinel-class cutters named after them, as will his other colleague William Sparling.
# Gia Nadareishvili

Gia Nadareishvili (Georgian: გია ნადარეიშვილი; September 22, 1921 – October 3, 1991) was a Soviet chess composer of Georgian nationality (born in Tbilisi), and author of many books on chess studies.
He was co-founder, with John Roycroft and others, of the Permanent Commission for Chess Composition (PCCC), a body of FIDE presiding over chess composition. He was the USSR delegate in the annual meetings of PCCC until his death. In 1980 he was awarded from FIDE the title of Grandmaster for chess composition.
Nadareishvili composed about 500 studies, winning 21 first prizes, 25 second prizes and 20 third prizes in international tourneys. He published many books on endgame studies, including a collection of 312 studies commented by 43 famous grandmasters.
By profession Nadareishvili was a neurologist, head of the neurology department of the central hospital of Tbilisi. He was awarded the title of Honorary Doctor by the Georgian state.

## A study by Gia Nadareishvili

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
Solution:
    1. Rf1+! g1=N+ (after 2. g1=Q? white takes the black rook, other black moves lead to a quicker mate)
    2. Rxg1+ Rxg1 3. Rf2!! Be5 (otherwise black gets checkmated immediately)
    4. Rh2+! Bxh2 5. Nf2 mate.
# Perevolochnoye

Perevolochnoye (Russian: Переволочное) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khreshchatovskoye Rural Settlement, Kalacheyevsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 464 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Perevolochnoye is located 38 km southwest of Kalach (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khreshchatoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Virginia Mariani

Virginia Mariani, born Virginia Barlocci, (1824–1898) was an Italian painter, active in Rome. She was known for her portraits in watercolors and oils. She also worked in ceramics.

## Biography

Virginia Barlocci studied in Rome with her first husband Bernardino Riccardi, who died in 1854. At the 1875 Mostra provinciale of Perugia, she displayed life-size half-busts. She gained an honorary associate membership in the Umbrian Academy of Fine Arts. She was also an honorary associate of the Accademia dei Virtuosi of the Pantheon. Mrs Mariani worked in ceramics. She was a private tutor in the arts, and also taught at various Roman institutes and was inspector of the municipal schools. Her husband was the painter Cesare Mariani. She died in Rome in 1898.
# Freelance Records

Freelance Records existed during the 1980s and 1990s and released jazz albums on LP & CD. Some of these albums were reissued on Evidence Records.

## Discography

| FRL | Artist | Title | Rec. |
| 001 | Cheik Tidiane Fall | Diom Futa | 1979 |
| 002 | Marion Brown Quartet | Back to Paris | 1980 |
| 003 | Curtis Clark | Dedications | 1981 |
| 004 | Richard Raux Quartet | Feel Good At Last | 1983 |
| 005 | Steve McCraven Quartet featuring Sam Rivers | Intertwining Spirits | 1983 |
| 006 | Mal Waldron/Marion Brown | Songs of Love and Regret | 1985 |
| 007 | Roy Haynes Quartet | True or False | 1986 |
| 008 | Santi Debriano Quintet | Obeah | 1987 |
| 009 | Judy Niemack, Curtis Fuller, Cedar Walton, Ray Drummond, Joey Baron | Blue Bop | 1988 |
| 010 | Mal Waldron/Marion Brown | Much More | 1988 |
| 011 | David Kikoski/Eddie Gómez/Al Foster | Presage | 1989 |
| 012 | Santi Debriano | Soldiers of Fortune | 1989 |
| 014 | Judy Niemack, Joe Lovano, Fred Hersch, Scott Colley, Billy Hart | Long As You're Living | 1990 |
| 015 | Cindy Blackman/Santi Debriano/David Fiuczynski | Trio + Two | 1990 |
| 016 | Steve Lacy/Eric Watson | Spirit of Mingus | 1991 |
| 017 | Bruce Gertz Quintet | Blueprint | 1991 |
| 018 | Judy Niemack, Toots Thielemans, Jeanfrançois Prins, Kenny Werner, Scott Colley, Adam Nussbaum, Café, Mark Feldman, Theo Bleckmann, Peter Eldridge | Straight Up | 1992 |
| 019 | Santi Debriano, David Sánchez, David Kikoski, Tommy Campbell, Mino Cinelu | Panamaniacs | 1993 |
| 020 | Franck Amsallem/Tim Ries Quartet | Regards | 1993 |
| 021 | Judy Niemack, Mal Waldron | Mingus, Monk and Mal | 1994 |
| 022 | Eliot Zigmund/David Berkman/Mike Richmond | Dark Street | 1993 |
| 023 | Eric Watson Trio | Punk Circus | 1994 |
| 024 | Yoron Israel Connection | A Gift for You | 1995 |
| 025 | Steve Lacy Trio | Bye-Ya | 1996 |
| 026 | Judy Niemack, Jeanfrançois Prins, Kenny Werner, Ray Drummond, Billy Hart, Erik Friedlander | Night and the Music | 1996 |
| 027 | Scott Colley | Portable Universe | 1996 |
# Francesca Rognoni-Gratognini

Francesca Rognoni-Gratognini (Milan, 1 October 1850 – 1938) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes.

## Biography

Born to a prominent Milanese family, she was not formally trained in an academy, but learned her craft from Gian Battista Lelli a teacher from her youth. She married the manuscript illuminator Giuseppe Grassis. She was active in Milan mainly as a landscape as well as a still-life painter. In 1881 at the Exhibition of Fine Arts in Milan, she exhibited three landscapes depicting Principio di bufera, Bel giorno di novembre, and In autunno. In 1887 at Venice, she exhibited a landscape, painted al vero. In 1886, at Milan she displayed Un'Alba in novembre. In 1884 at Turin, she exhibited: Marina; un Autunno; and Capo di Portofino.
# Leopoldina Zanetti Borzino

Leopoldina Zanetti Borzino (1826–1902) was an Italian painter and printmaker.

## Biography

Born Leopoldina Zanetti in Venice, Zanetti Borzino was the niece of Daniele Manin. She later moved to Genoa, where she married the painter Ulisse Borzino. She studied in Milan, and participated in numerous exhibitions there and in Genoa. She died in Milan.
Zanetti Borzino is represented in the collection of the National Gallery of Art with a lithograph. Other work is in the Gallery of Modern Art (GAM), Villa Saluzzo Serra, Nervi, Genoa.
# Elisabeth von Adlerflycht

Susanna Maria Rebecca Elisabeth von Adlerflycht (born von Riese; September 23, 1775 – March 15, 1846) was a German painter known for her cartographic illustration of the Rhine Valley, the first in a genre of tourist maps known as Rheinpanorama.

## Life and work

Elisabeth von Adlerflycht studied in Frankfurt under Johann Daniel Bager (1754–1815), who painted still lifes and portraits. In 1797 she married Justinian von Adlerflycht, who later became a senator of the Free City of Frankfurt.
During a cruise on the Rhine in 1811, she drew preparatory sketches for a panoramic painting of the Rhine valley from the mouth of the Nahe to the Moselle. The panorama used continuous parallel projection to illustrate an overhead view of the full Rhine Valley. Johann Friedrich Cotta von Cottendorf (1764–1832) recognized the novelty of this technique of making pictorial maps and initiated the lithographic printing of this sheet by the Stuttgart geographer and cartographer Heinrich Keller in 1822. In 1823, Friedrich Wilhelm Delkeskamp of the Frankfurt publishing company Friedrich Wilmans published this classic panorama of the Rhine from Mainz to Cologne.
Elisabeth von Adlerflycht had a painting gallery in Frankfurt, where today a street is named after the von Adlerflycht family.
# Helene Marie Stromeyer

Helene Marie Stromeyer (26 August 1834 – 13 March 1924) was a German painter known for her floral and landscape paintings.

## Biography

Stromeyer was born on 26 August 1834 in Hanover. The surgeon Louis Stromeyer was her father. In the 1880s she attended the Großherzoglich Badische Kunstschule (Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe) where she was taught by Hans Gude and Gustav Schönleber.
Stromeyer exhibited her work at the Woman's Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.
She was a member of the Düsseldorf School of Painting and the Karlsruhe Artists' Association. By the end of her life, Stromeyer was considered one of the most important still life painters of her time.
Stromeyer died on 13 March 1924 in Karlsruhe.

## Gallery

* Stillleben mit Mohn
* Blumenbouquet auf Gartenmauer
* Blumenstilleben auf einer Seeterrasse 1923
# Maria Slavona

Maria Slavona, born Marie Dorette Caroline Schorer (14 March 1865, Lübeck - 10 May 1931, Berlin) was a German impressionist painter.

## Life

Her father, Theodor Schorer [de], was a pharmacist and politician who was known for his campaign to improve the quality of Lübeck's drinking water. Her oldest sister, Cornelia Schorer, became one of the first female doctors in Germany. At the age of seventeen, after some informal lessons in painting and drawing, she went to Berlin to study at a private art school before moving on to the teaching institute at the Museum of Decorative Arts, which she attended until 1886. The following year, she began studies at the Verein der Berliner Künstlerinnen, an art school for women, where they were allowed to study anatomy and draw from live models. The official Prussian Academy of Art was still a male-only institution at that time.
In 1888, she moved to Munich, taking private lessons from the portrait painter Alois Erdtelt, then attending the Münchner Künstlerinnenverein [de] Women's Academy, where her most influential teacher was Ludwig von Herterich, who introduced her to impressionism. Later, on a holiday back home, she met some Scandinavian artists and travelled to Paris with them but, except for the Louvre, was rather disappointed.

### First successes

One of her companions on the trip was the Danish painter Vilhelm Petersen and, as they became closer friends, they both decided to take assumed names for their artworks. He chose Willy Gretor and she became Maria Slavona. They also had an illegitimate daughter who later became an actress under the name Lilly Ackermann [de], after the man her mother married in 1900, the Swiss art dealer Otto Ackermann (1871-1963). Slavona's first exhibit came in 1893 at the Salon de Champ-de-Mars of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, ironically under the male pseudonym "Carl-Maria Plavona". In 1901, she joined the Berlin Secession, returned to Lübeck in 1906 and came back to Berlin in 1909.
Near the end of the 1920s, her health began to deteriorate and, having failed to find a cure with traditional medicine, turned to anthroposophy and naturopathy. Her health never improved, however, and her last years were spent painting flowers and landscapes in the vicinity of her home near Münsing.
Her work was forgotten for many years, having been branded as "Entartete Kunst" (Degenerate Art) in 1933. During World War II, many of her paintings were destroyed, either intentionally or as a result of the war. It wasn't until 1981 that a significant retrospective was held by the Bröhan Museum in Berlin.
# Lina von Perbandt

Lina von Perbandt (25 May 1836 – 1884) was a German landscape painter and member of the Düsseldorf school of painting

## Life and career

Born into an aristocratic family in Langendorf, East Prussia, Perbandt studied art under August Behrendsen at the Kunstakademie Königsberg and Eugen Dücker at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. Her parents were Ida Sophie Ernestine von der Groeben and her husband Otto Friedrich Julius von Perbandt. Her sisters were Ottilie Sophie Friederike Rosette and Ida Karoline Cäcilie Marie. Her brothers were Georg Friedrich Otto Karl, Fedor Karl Otto Gustav, a writer, Rudolf Otto Theodor Traugott, and Karl Adolf Rudolf Julius, also a landscape painter and a student at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf.
Perbandt lived most of her life in Düsseldorf but travelled and painted widely in Germany and Switzerland. Her landscapes where mostly of low-land scenes, although she also painted some scenes in the Bernese Alps and Harz Mountains. She exhibited at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition, where her German Landscape was bought by John Twycross, and at the 1883 International Colonial and Export Exhibition in Amsterdam where her Landscape with Figures was shown in the German pavilion.

## Gallery

* Beach Scene 1875
* German Landscape 1880
# Else Sohn-Rethel

Elisabeth "Else" Johanna Martha Maria Sohn-Rethel (14 March 1853 – 22 January 1933) was a German painter and singer, active in the mid and late 19th-century.

## Biography

Elisabeth Johanna Martha Maria Rethel was born 14 March 1853 in Rome, Papal States into an upper class German Jewish family. Her mother was Marie Elisabeth Henrietta Philippina Grahl and her father was history painter, Alfred Rethel. She was a descendant on her maternal line of the noble Oppenheim family, her great grandfather was banker Martin Wilhelm Oppenheim. Her maternal grandfather was miniature painter and portraitist, August Grahl, and she was raised by her mother and maternal grandparents at Villa Rosa (in Dresden) due to her father's mental health issues.
In 1873, she married painter Karl Rudolf Sohn at the Loschwitz Church in Dresden. After marriage she moved to Düsseldorf, where her husband's family lived. Between 1860 and 1900, she took up the profession of singing because they needed more income, and as result she was welcomed in to Düsseldorf high society and would often perform at salons and other social gatherings.
On 8 February 1875, Sohn-Rethel gave birth to her eldest son, Alfred Sohn-Rethel. Her other children included Otto Sohn-Rethel (1877–1949), Karli Sohn-Rethel (1882–1966), and Mira Sohn-Rethel Heuser (1884–1974). The three sons became painters and her daughter married painter, Werner Heuser.
In 1928, Sohn-Rethel wrote her memoirs, which was later edited and published as a book in 2016.
Sohn-Rethel died on 22 January 1933 at her home in Düsseldorf, a few days before Adolf Hitler seized power. She was buried in Nordfriedhof cemetery in Düsseldorf.

## Publications

* Pleschinski, Hans (2016). I Was Happy Whether it Was Raining or Not: the Memoirs of Else Sohn-Rethel. CHBeck. ISBN 9783406691669.