OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Visé

Visé (French pronunciation: ; Dutch: Wezet, Dutch pronunciation:; Walloon: Vizé) is a city and municipality of Wallonia, located on the river Meuse in the province of Liège, Belgium.
The municipality consists of the following districts: Argenteau, Cheratte, Lanaye, Lixhe, Richelle, and Visé.
In the north-east (on the eastern bank of the Meuse) the area of the municipality extends up to the village of Moelingen in the Limburgian municipality of Voeren, while in the north-west (on the western bank of the Meuse) it extends up to the border between Belgium and the Netherlands (on the other side of which the Dutch municipality of Maastricht is situated).
The city of Visé is located in a distance of some 20 km (12,4 miles) north eastern of Belgian Liège city and of some 15 km (9,3 miles) southern of the most southern Dutch city of Maastricht.
In addition to the Meuse, the Albert Canal also passes through this town.

## History

The Germans entered Belgium on 4 August 1914, and entered Visé that day as part of the opening movements of the Battle of Liège. A small group of Belgian gendarmes opposed the advancing Germans and two of their number, Auguste Bouko and Jean-Pierre Thill, were killed in the action becoming the first Belgian casualties of World War I. On 7 August, in the Lixhe section of the town, the German 90th Infantry Regiment killed eleven civilians and destroyed eleven houses. By 17 August 1914, forty-two civilians were killed, and 586 out of the village's 840 houses had been destroyed.
The Lixhe part of the town was also the site of one of Belgium's ninety eastern-frontier advanced-warning posts (postes d'alerte de la frontière est), aimed at preventing a German invasion in 1939 – its number was "PA 0". The coal mine of Hasard de Cheratte was dug in Cheratte and exploited between 1850 and 1977.

## Gallery

* Visé town hall
* City view from the west bank of the Meuse
* Cultural centre in Visé
* Church (Église Saint Martin) in Visé
* Saroléa castle at Cheratte
* Cheratte-Hauteurs: watertower
* View to the Lanaye from Eijsden
* Albert Canal at Lanaye
# Vorotynsk, Peremyshlsky District, Kaluga Oblast

Vorotynsk (Russian: Вороты́нск) is a former town located 17 km south of Kaluga in the Ugra National Park. The town is thought to have been situated slightly downstream from the confluence of the Oka and the Ugra Rivers.
It was one of the Upper Oka towns and seat of the mediaeval Princes Vorotynsky. It was first mentioned in the Hypatian Codex under the year 1155. In the 14th century, it came under Lithuanian suzerainty as a fief. In 1480, Vorotynsk was the principal Tatar base during the Great standing on the Ugra river. In 1493, it passed under suzerainty of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.
The village of Spas-on-the-Oka, which now marks the spot, is dominated by Saviour Vorotynsk Monastery, founded by one Prince Vorotynsky in the early 16th century. It is noted for two rare churches with pyramidal roofs, one dating from the 1560s, and another from the 1640s. There are also two villages, New Vorotynsk and Old Vorotynsk, located just south-west from the modern town of Kaluga.
# Ray Pixley

William Raymond Pixley (February 1, 1907 – August 30, 1936) was an American racing driver.

## Biography

Pixley was born and raised in Lynden, Washington, and worked at a cabinetmaker after graduating from high school. Primarily a sprint car driver, Pixley competed in the 1936 Indianapolis 500 for Clarence Felker, driving in a Miller that had once sported a V16 engine but at the time was powered by a Miller four-cylinder. It would be his only Championship Car start as he was killed in August of that year in a crash at Roby Speedway in Hammond, Indiana.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1936 | 41 | 25 | 116.703 | 7 | 6 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 200 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 1 |
| Retired | 0 |
# Yi Dang

Yi Dang (Korean: 이당; Hanja: 李瑭, February 1, 1783 – May 8, 1826) was a member of the Korean Joseon Dynasty. Despite his royal lineage he didn't receive a title during his lifetime, as his older brother was Crown Prince Sanggye and his mother, Princess Consort Sangsan of the Jincheon Song clan, his father, Prince Euneon, and his sister-in-law, Princess Consort Shin of Pyeongsan Shin clan, were charged and executed for treason during the Catholic Persecution of 1801.
His half-brother was Grand Internal Prince Jeongye, father of Cheoljong of Joseon.

## Biography

Yi Dang's birth father, Yi In, Prince Euneon, was an illegitimate son of Crown Prince Sado and Royal Noble Consort Suk of the Buan Im clan, a daughter of Im Ji-beon. He was later adopted by Prince Eunjeon, another illegitimate son of Crown Prince Sado and younger half-brother of Prince Euneon. Prince Eunjeon's mother was Royal Noble Consort Gyeong of the Park clan.
Details of his childhood and early life are unknown.
His wife, Lady Kim of the Gwangsangun Kim clan had no issues. He had a son by his concubine, Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan, named Yi Hui, who was adopted by his original full-brother, Crown Prince Sanggye, and appointed as Prince Ikpyeong.
A long time after his death, he was honored as Prince Punggye (풍계군; 豐溪君).
Originally, his grave was in Dongmak-dong, Ansan, but later it was moved to Dangjeong-dong, Gunpo, near his adoptive father, Prince Eunjeon's grave.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Yi Dang :
# Sarah Hartwig (missionary)

Sarah Hartwig (24 February, 1773 York - 30 April 1815, Freetown) was an English missionary teacher in Sierra Leone, West Africa.
She was born Sarah Windsor (or Winsor) in York, England. She worked as a governess in Surrey.
In 1804, she married Peter Hartwig a German missionary from Prussia in Clapham, London. He entered service of the Church Missionary Society set up by the Church of England. The same year, she followed him to Freetown in Sierra Leone with two of his colleagues. They were the first British missionaries of the Anglican Church in Africa. She was also the first wife of a British missionary to travel to Africa (female missionaries did not yet exist) and as such became the first British women missionary active in Africa.
Between 1804 and 1806, she managed a missionary school attached to her home in Freetown upon the encouragement of Governor William Day. She was the first woman to manage a school in Africa, the first woman to teach at such a school, and the first to manage an African school which accepted girls as well as boys. This was also one of the first schools in Freetown. The school was defined as a state school and she was given her salary by the governor, which made her a civil servant with status in Freetown.
She was sent back to England in 1806 because of the conflict between her spouse and vice governor Thomas Ludlam.
Her widower abandoned his missionary work in 1807 and engaged in the slave trade, marrying an African wife and settling on the Rio Pongo.
# Andrey Anokhin

Andrey Viktorovich Anokhin (Russian: Андре́й Ви́кторович Ано́хин; 28 October 1869 – 31 August 1931) was an ethnographer, music scientist and composer from the Russian Empire and later the Soviet Union.
Andrey Anokhin was born in a village Right Lamki in Tambov Governorate's Arjan district. In the beginning of 1870 his family moved to Biysk. Anokhin graduated Biysk missionary school, continued his training in the Moscow Synodal School, and later took courses in the Saint Petersburg imperial court singing chapel. From 1900 Anokhin taught and composed in Tomsk; he joined the Tomsk branch of the Russian Musical Society and the Tomsk Society for Siberian studies led by Grigory Potanin. From 1906 to 1931 Anokhin made numerous ethnographic and folklore expeditions across Southern Siberia, Mongolia, and Eastern Kazakhstan. Anokhin worked with the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), which stores the materials of Anokhin's expeditions.
Andrey Anokhin studied a musical culture of Altaians, recorded and processed more than 500 Altai songs, and about 300 songs of Teleuts, Khakases, and Tuvinians. He produced descriptions of national musical instruments, distinct musical harmonics, tonality and rhythm of the national songs and musical compositions. Anokhin wrote a number of research reports, and published works "Bogatyr (Mighty hero) epos", "Buddhist temple music", "Materials about Altaians' shamanism" [Texts/Anokhin-Shamanstvo.pdf] (Leningrad, 1924), "Burhanizm in Western Altai" (collection "Siberian lights", 1927).
From 1918 Anokhin worked in Chemal school in Altai, from 1921 he lived in Barnaul, teaching music and singing. He became an initiator of a concert series that included his compositions, a suite "Khan-Altai", poem "Khan-Erlik", an oratorio "Talai-khan". He authored musical compositions on Altai themes "Sary-khan", "Kanza-biy", "Tabyskak", some of his songs developed into folk songs.
In 1923 for his research about the beliefs of southern Altaians, Anokhin was elected a Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. From 1926 he lived in Gorno-Altaysk; one of his students was a future prominent Turkologist professor Leonid Potapov.
# Stygionympha vansoni

Stygionympha vansoni, also known as Van Son's brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa, specifically in the Northern Cape, from the Kamiesberge to the Springbok area.
The wingspan is 36–38 mm for males and 38–40 mm for females. Adults are on wing from August to October. There is one generation per year.
The larvae probably feed on Poaceae grasses.
# Garreg Lwyd (Rhayader)

Garreg Lwyd is a hill in Mid Wales, between the towns of Rhayader and Llangurig. It rises to the east above the A470 as it follows the Wye Valley. The Bryn Titli Wind Farm is situated on an area of flatter moorland to the north-west. Red kites frequent the area.
52°20′51″N 3°33′17″W﻿ / ﻿52.34753°N 3.55462°W﻿ / 52.34753; -3.55462
* This Powys location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lizika Jančar

Elizabeta "Lizika" Jančar (nom de guerre Majda) (27 October 1919 – 20 March 1943) was a Slovene Partisan.

## Life

Lizika Jančar was born in Maribor as the daughter of a railway worker that had also worked as a miner in Germany. Jančar became a member of the League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia (SKOJ) in 1937 in Maribor. She enrolled as a student at the Medical Faculty in Belgrade after finishing high school in Maribor. She relocated to Ljubljana and became a member of the Communist Party of Slovenia in April 1941, where she helped set up the illegal Kričač broadcaster.
In February 1943 she joined the Dolomite Detachment of the Slovene Partisans and served as a wireless operator for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Slovenia to maintain contact with Moscow. She was captured by Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia forces on 19 March 1943 during the battle in the Belca Gorge (Slovene: Belška grapa) above Belica and was shot the following day in Belo. A plaque was unveiled at the site, at the Lenart farm, in 1976.
She was proclaimed a People's Hero of Yugoslavia on 27 November 1953.

## Legacy

The Lizika Jančar Dormitory in Maribor (Dijaški dom Lizike Jančar Maribor) is named for her, as is Lizika Jančar Street in Maribor (Ulica Lizike Jančar) and Ljubljana (Ulica Lizike Jančarjeve).
# Bhringi

Bhringi (Sanskrit: भृङ्गी, romanized: Bhṛṅgī, lit. 'female beetle') is a rishi in Hinduism, described to be a great devotee of Shiva, the Hindu destroyer deity.

## Legend

According to the Shiva Purana and Tamil Sthala Puranas, all the rishis who paid homage to Shiva also offered their veneration to Parvati, the consort of Shiva. One day, Sage Bhringi visited Kailāsa, the abode of Shiva, and expressed his desire to circumambulate only Shiva. As he started to go around Shiva, Parvati required that he circumambulate her as well, stating that they were two halves of the same being. Bhringi, however, was so focused on Shiva that he had no desire to go around Parvati. Observing this, Parvati sat on Shiva's lap, making it difficult for Bhringi to go around Shiva alone. Undeterred, Bhringi assumed the form of a female beetle (Bhṛṅgī) and attempted to fly between the two. Infuriated, Parvati cursed the sage to become physically weak, which caused him to collapse, unable to support his body. Bhringi prayed to Shiva, and was able to acquire a third leg. In this manner, Bhringi is described to eventually become a Maharishi.
According to local variations of this legend, Shiva and Parvati united to assume the form of a composite deity called Ardhanarishvara. When Bhringi attempted to bore a hole through them to circumambulate only the deity's half of Shiva, Parvati cursed him, depriving him of his flesh and blood, the symbolic feminine aspect of men. Bhringi was suitably chastised. To enable him to stand upright, he was given a third leg, so that his legs served as a tripod.
# Aluç, Bismil

Aluç (Kurdish: Alluzê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Barava tribe and had a population of 71 in 2022.
# Vladimir Laptev

Vladimir Nikolayevich Laptev (Russian: Влади́мир Никола́евич Ла́птев; born November 26, 1945) is the Head of the Administration of Noginsky District, Moscow Oblast, Russia.
# Wine Museum (Pleven)

The Wine Museum (Bulgarian: Музей на виното, Muzey na vinoto) is a museum of wine and viticulture located in Pleven, a city in north central Bulgaria. Opened on 17 September 2008, the museum occupies a natural cave in Pleven's Kaylaka park, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the city centre.
The museum was the result of a collaboration between Bulgarian and French architects, designers and oenologists, as well as curators from the Pleven Panorama and the Pleven Regional Historical Museum. The museum is near the Totleben's Rampart Reservoir, and has five galleries and a total area of 650 square metres (7,000 sq ft).
The Wine Museum's collection includes over 6,000 bottles of Bulgarian wine from all viticultural regions of the country, which are available for tasting and purchase. In addition, the museum boasts the country's largest collection of over 7,000 old wines (ranging from 30 to 90 years in age). The museum's historical hall exhibits items related to vine growing and wine making in the Bulgarian lands from ancient Thracian times until today. The wine cellar offers wines from all Bulgarian regions stored in 100 wine barrels made of French oak. The museum's wine collection is owned by Plamen Petkov, a major local vineyard owner, who has invested over $300,000 in temperature control systems, flooring and lighting for the cave which houses the museum.
Pleven is located in the heart of a major vine-growing region, the Danubian Plain. The city is also a centre of wine-related education, as it is the home of Bulgaria's first and only specialized high school, the Aleksandar Stamboliyski Professional High School of Vine Growing and Wine Making, established in 1890. The National Institute of Viticulture and Oenology, founded in 1902 at the recommendation of French wine specialist Pierre Viala, is also located in Pleven.
# Fashionista

Fashionistas may refer to:
* Fashionistas (film), a 2002 American pornographic film
* Fashionistas, a 2004-2008 live show produced by John Stagliano at the Harmon Theater (aka Krave Nightclub) at the Mandalay Bay casino, Las Vegas Strip, based on the 2002 American pornographic film
* Fashionistas, a modern line of Barbie-brand dolls with more body-shape options (curvy, petite, and tall) than the originals
* The Fashionistas, minor villains in the Kim Possible animated TV series
Fashionista may refer to:
* Fashionista, an avid leader and follower of fashion
* Fashionista (website), a website about fashion
* Fashionista (TV series), an Australian TV series
* "Fashionista", a song by Namie Amuro from Genic
* "Fashionista", a song by Monice
* "Fashionista", a song by Chai from Punk
# Hoşhaber

Hoşhaber (Kurdish: Xoşxeber) is a town (belde) in the Iğdır District, Iğdır Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,698 (2022). It is situated in the extreme west of Iğdır plains. The distance to Iğdır is 7 kilometres (4.3 mi). The settlement was captured by the Russian Empire from Persia, but it was ceded to Turkey after the First World War. In 1998 the settlement was declared a seat of township.
# Andrei Vavilchenkov

Andrei Andreyevich Vavilchenkov (Russian: Андрей Андреевич Вавилченков; born 28 April 1990) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Ural Yekaterinburg on 24 May 2010 in a game against FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod. That was his only season in the FNL.
# VG

VG, vg or v.g. may refer to:

## Arts and media

* VG Cats, a 2001 parody webcomic
* VG-lista, a Norwegian music chart
* Vanguard: Saga of Heroes, a 2007 fantasy video game
* Variable Geo, a 1990s erotic video game series
* Verdens Gang, a Norwegian newspaper (founded 1945)
* Victory Gundam, a 1993 anime series
* Video game
* Világgazdaság, a Hungarian business newspaper (1969–2022)

## Aviation

* VG Airlines, a defunct Belgian airline
* Air Siam (1965–1976, IATA code VG)
* VLM Airlines (1993–2018, IATA code VG)
* Vonage (NYSE stock symbol VG)
* Variable geometry, a wing/aircraft configuration
* Vortex generator, an aerodynamic surface

## Military

* Volksgrenadier, the designation of some German infantry units in World War II
* VG (nerve agent), the NATO designation for a chemical weapon agent, a.k.a. Amiton

## Places

* British Virgin Islands
** ISO 3166-2:VG
* Victoria Gardens (Rancho Cucamonga), a market in California, US

## Religion

* Vicar general, the principal deputy of a Christian bishop
* Virgin (Vg), following the name of a Christian saint

## Science and technology
### Biology

* Vein of Galen, two blood vessels in the cerebrum
* Vestigial wings, a gene in Drosophila melanogaster genetics
* Viral Genome, a unit used indicate concentration of Viral vector in Gene Therapy, usually a ratio to weight

### Chemicals

* VG (nerve agent), the NATO designation for a chemical weapon agent, a.k.a. Amiton
* Vegetable glycerine, otherwise known as glycerol

### Computing

* .vg, the country code top-level domain for the British Virgin Islands
* Voice grade category 3 cable
* Volume group, an administrative unit of storage volumes in logical volume manager (LVM) in Linux computer operating system

### Other technologies

* Nissan VG engine, a car engine built by Nissan
* Vortex generator, an aerodynamic surface on wind turbines and vehicles
* Volcanic glass, a material

## Other uses

* VG (shop), a now-defunct chain of retail stores in the United Kingdom
* Verbi gratia (v. g.), equivalent to e.g.
* Very good condition (VG), in bookselling
# Leptostyrax

Leptostyrax is an extinct genus of mackerel sharks that lived during the Cretaceous. It contains two valid species, L. macrorhiza and L. stychi, found in North America, Europe, Africa, and Australia.
Vertebrae tentatively assigned to L. macrorhiza suggest lengths of 6.3–8.3 m (21–27 ft), making it one of the largest Cretaceous sharks.

## Diet

Leptostyrax was a carnivorous large shark in the family Pseudoscapanorhynchidae that existed in Australia. It's diet presumably consisted on fish and any other animals it could snatch and eat, such as other sharks and bony fish.

## Distribution

Leptostyrax was mostly cold blooded just like other shark species, mostly in wide oceans and shallow waters or either freshwater areas close to the mainland.

## Characteristics

Leptostyrax had gills just like other shark species, with females growing a lot larger than male specimens.
# Okombahe

Okombahe is a settlement in the Erongo Region of eastern central Namibia, situated on the Omaruru River 70 kilometres (43 mi) north of Karibib. It is regarded as the capital of the ǂNûkhoen (Damara) tribe; the annual King's Festival is held at the town's Gaob Memorial Stadium. Before independence of Namibia, Okombahe was situated at the edge of the Damaraland bantustan. Martin Luther High School and Dibasen Junior Secondary School are situated in the village.
The Omaruru River's sub-surface water is used by the Damara people to grow wheat. Even in years of drought, 60-80 hectares are under irrigation.

## Notable people

* Michael Goreseb, Mayor of Usakos and Member of the National Assembly of Namibia
# Alexander Izmaylov (critic)

Alexander Alekseyevich Izmaylov (Russian: Алекса′ндр Алексе′евич Изма′йлов, 1873, Saint Peterburg, Russian Empire, – 1921, Petrograd, Soviet Russia) was a Russian literary critic, writer, poet and parodist.
A Saint Petersburg Theological Academy alumnus, Izmaylov was a versatile author, whose poems, short stories and a 1902 autobiographical novel V burse (In Seminary), all concerning Russia's religious life, earned him critical respect. What proved to be more important in retrospect, though, was his work as literary critic. An insightful and stylish author, shying faction feuds and working upon the purely aesthetical set of criteria, Izmaylov developed and mastered his own peculiar genre of impressionist critical etude. He published several acclaimed essay collections (On the Verge and Twilight of Small Gods and New Idols, both 1910; Literary Olymp, 1911; Motley Flags, 1913), as well as Anton Chekhov's biography (Chekhov, 1916).
Izmaylov's popular set of poetic parodies (on Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Alexander Blok, Maxim Gorky and Konstantin Balmont, among others) came out in 1908 as Krivoye zerkalo (False Mirror).
# A Dark, Dark Man

A Dark, Dark Man (Russian: Чёрный, чёрный человек, translit. Chornyy, chornyy chelovek) is a 2019 Kazakhstani crime drama film directed by Adilkhan Yerzhanov. It has received the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Achievement in Directing in 2019, and also was shown on the 67th San Sebastián International Film Festival.

## Plot

A little boy is murdered in the village of Karatas. The investigation is entrusted to a young detective named Bekzat, although local criminal bosses indicate they do not want the investigation to progress, with the police already finding a suspect - an intellectually disabled man named Pukuar, whom Bekzat is tasked to kill.
However, a journalist named Ariana soon arrives in Karatas to observe the investigation, ruining Bekzat's plans. She points out that this is the fourth such murder, and previous victims had similar traits - they are small orphan boys; she does not believe that Pukuar could be the murderer and has Bekzat actually investigate the murder.
Unwillingly going deeper into the investigation, Bekzat understands that the murderer is actually one of the local criminal kingpins, who then murders the chief of police and tells Bekzat to tie up loose ends, with Ariana eventually beaten up and framed of drug possession, however, Bekzat has changed, and eventually decides to leave Pukuar and his friend at his friend's house in the mountains for their safety, then going on a killing spree. He shoots two corrupt policemen in the countryside, then massacres everybody responsible for the murder in the police station, himself getting gravely injured. Ariana, along with a film crew, later comes to the police station, finding Bekzat, who has succumbed to his injuries.

## Cast

* Daniar Alshinov as Bekzat
* Dinara Baktybayeva as Ariana
* Teoman Khos as Pukuar
* Adema Yerzhanova as Adema
* Yerken Gubashev as the Man in Black
* Nurbek Mukushev as Chief of Police

## Reception

Ben Kenigsberg from The New York Times praised the film, describing it as "grim revelations with breathtaking rapidity". The reviewer also stated that the mystery element was "handled obliquely". Reviewing from Variety, Jessica Kiang praised A Dark, Dark Man as a "twisted film" that was "gratifyingly self-aware, an ironic and knowing transposition of urban crime thriller archetypes".