OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Estates Revolt in Bohemia in 1547

The Estates Revolt (Czech: Stavovský odboj roku 1547) was the first anti-Habsburg uprising of the Czech estates, which took place in Prague in January–July 1547, and the third uprising of the estates in the Habsburg Empire after the Revolt of the Comuneros in Spain (1520–1522) and the Revolt of Ghent in Flanders (1539–1540). The uprising was triggered by the absolutist policies of King Ferdinand I of Habsburg, aimed at reducing the political influence of the privileged estates and the recatolization of the lands of the Bohemian Crown.

## Background

In the 1520s the religious situation in Bohemia was complex. Its German population was composed of Catholics and Lutherans. Some Czechs were receptive to Lutheranism, but most of them adhered to Utraquist Hussitism, while a minority of them adhered to Roman Catholicism. A significant number of Utraquists favoured an alliance with the Protestants. At first, Ferdinand accepted this situation and he gave considerable freedom to the Bohemian estates. In the 1540s, the situation changed. In Germany, while most Protestant princes had hitherto favored negotiation with the Emperor and while many had supported him in his wars, they became increasingly confrontational during this decade. Some of them even went to war against the Empire, and many Bohemian (German or Czech) Protestants or Utraquists sympathized with them.

## The beginning of the uprising

The most active supporters of the uprising were the citizens of Prague, as well as the nobles who belonged to the community of the Unitas fratrum, or Bohemian Brethren (predecessors of the Moravian Church). A direct reason for the Prague uprising of the Estates was the attempt of Ferdinand I to provide military and financial support to his brother Emperor Charles V in his war with the Protestant Schmalkaldic League of German principalities. In December 1546, King Ferdinand I tried to obtain the consent of the General Sejm to allocate funds to finance the imperial troops, but received a categorical refusal. The estates and a large part of the nobility of Bohemia had denied him support in the German campaign.
# Uksichan

Uksichan (Russian: Уксичан) is a shield volcano located in the northern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.
# Sergio Sosa

Sergio Candelario Sosa (born 15 March 1994) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Berazategui.

## Career

Sosa's career started in 2013 with Primera B Metropolitana club Estudiantes, he played in forty-one matches across two seasons (2013–14 and 2014) for the club and scored sixteen goals. In January 2015, Sosa completed a move to Argentine Primera División side Atlético de Rafaela. He made his debut in the league on 15 February against Argentinos Juniors. He made seven more appearances in 2015 but failed to score. Ahead of the 2016 season, Sosa joined Los Andes on loan. He scored one goal in twelve matches before returning to Rafaela.
In January 2017, Sosa joined Primera B Nacional side Independiente Rivadavia on loan. He featured in twelve matches in all competitions. In September 2017, Sosa was loaned to Primera B Metropolitana side Acassuso. He scored his first goal in his eighth appearance, versus Comunicaciones on 17 October.
Sosa joined Berazategui in January 2019.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 September 2018.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Estudiantes | 2013–14 | Primera B Metropolitana | 21 | 6 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 23 | 6 |
| Estudiantes | 2014 | Primera B Metropolitana | 19 | 10 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 23 | 12 |
| Estudiantes | Total | Total | 40 | 16 | 5 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 46 | 18 |
| Atlético de Rafaela | 2015 | Primera División | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Atlético de Rafaela | 2016 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Atlético de Rafaela | 2016–17 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Atlético de Rafaela | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Atlético de Rafaela | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Atlético de Rafaela | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Los Andes (loan) | 2016 | Primera B Nacional | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Independiente Rivadavia (loan) | 2016–17 | Primera B Nacional | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Acassuso (loan) | 2017–18 | Primera B Metropolitana | 25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 26 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 96 | 19 | 6 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 104 | 21 |
* ↑ Includes the Copa Argentina
* ↑ One appearance in 2014 Primera B Metropolitana play-offs
* ↑ One appearance in 2017–18 Primera B Metropolitana play-offs
# Ewan Davies

David Evans George "Ewan" Davies (23 June 1887 – 2 September 1979) was a Welsh international rugby union wing who won two caps for the Wales national rugby union team. He played club rugby for Cardiff RFC and London Welsh RFC and county rugby for Middlesex. Outside rugby he was a solicitor and successful businessman and owned a chain of cinemas.

## Personal history

Davies was born in Cardiff in 1887 and was educated at Cardiff High School and then Llandovery College before matriculating to University College London. He studied law, becoming a solicitor, but was also a successful businessman owning a chain of cinemas. In 1931 he built the Plaza Cinema in Swansea, at the time the largest cinema in Wales.
Davies held political ambitions, and twice ran as a Liberal candidate in British general elections. His first challenge was for Cardiff South in 1924 and then Llandaff and Barry in 1929, though he was unsuccessful on both occasions. He was also a landowner in Pembrokeshire, where he bred Hereford cattle.

## Rugby career

Davies played rugby through his youth, representing Cardiff High School and Llandovery. He continued playing while at university, and while in London he also turned out for Welsh exiles, London Welsh RFC. He joined first class Welsh team Cardiff RFC during the 1910-11 season and remained with the club for three seasons playing 37 games. While at Cardiff he was utilised as a wing and scored 27 tries.
Davies was first selected for the Wales national rugby union team during the 1912 Five Nations Championship. He was brought in at wing facing England at Twickenham. Wales lost the match 8-0, and Davies was not selected for the next two games of the tournament, a win over Scotland and an away loss to Ireland. He was reselected for the last match of the Championship, a home match against France played at Rodney Parade in Newport. Despite being 6-8 down at half-time, the Welsh rallied in the second half winning the game 14-8. Wales scored four tries, Davies scoring two of them. This was to be his last international appearance.
# Queen of the Nile

Queen of the Nile may refer to:
* A common epithet for Cleopatra, Queen of ancient Egypt
* "Queen of the Nile" (The Twilight Zone), an episode of The Twilight Zone
* Queen of the Nile (film), a 1961 epic film starring Jeanne Crain and Vincent Price
* A song by the hard rock band Dangerous Toys
* Cleopatra: Queen of the Nile, an expansion pack for Pharaoh, a video game
# Edward Thwaites (cricketer)

Edward Thwaites (4 October 1801 – 18 January 1872) was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket between 1825 and 1837. He played in 25 first-class matches, including for the Players in 1827.
Thwaites was born at Staplehurst in Kent in 1801, the son of Stephen and Mary (née Simmons) Thwaites. He was a member of Hawkhurst Cricket Club and made his first-class debut for a Kent side against one from Sussex, playing in a pair of matches organised by the club in 1825, one at Brighton and the other at Hawkhurst Moor. He played a single match for an England XI later in the year.
The following year Thwaites played for an England XI before playing for Sussex in July and then for Kent in a repeat of the pair of matches against Sussex in August. Thwaites played regularly for Sussex between 1827 and 1829, making nine appearances for the side, including playing in all three roundarm trial matches in 1827. He was chosen to play for the Players in the 1827 Gentlemen v Players match and played in other matches for East Sussex sides, but was not selected for the county side after 1829 until 1836 when he played for Sussex against MCC at Lord's.
Thwaites made a further six first-class appearances for the side between 1835 and 1837, his final first-class match coming in August 1837 against MCC at Brighton. A total of 19 of his 25 first-class matches were for Sussex sides. In first-class cricket he scored 397 runs with a highest score of 37 not out, made for Sussex against an England XI at Sheffield in 1827.
Thwaites worked as a tallow chandler in Hastings. He married Mary Standen in the town in 1833; the couple had eight children. Thwaites died at Hastings in 1872. He was aged 70.
# Alfredo Bodoira

Alfredo Bodoira (28 August 1911 – 3 August 1989 in Torino) was an Italian professional football player, who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Bodoira was notably a part of the Grande Torino side between 1941 and 1946. Aside from striker Guglielmo Gabetto, he is the only player to win the Italian championship with both Juventus FC (1931; he played for the club between 1930 and 1941) and cross-city rivals Torino F.C. (1943; he played with the club from 1941 to 1946). He also played for Anconitana, Alessandria, and Cesena throughout his career.
Following his retirement, he also coached Fossanese in the lower divisions between 1953 and 1954.

## Honours
### Juventus F.C.

* Serie A champion: 1930–31.
* Coppa Italia winner: 1937–38.

### Torino F.C.

* Serie A champion: 1942–43.
* Coppa Italia winner: 1942–43.
# Ingeborg Feustel

Ingeborg Feustel (born Ingeborg Baumann: 1 January 1926 - 23 November 1998) was a German writer of books for children. She also wrote scripts for children's radio and television dramas. Until 1989 the small town where she lived and worked was in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany); but even before reunification her work was well known on both sides of the Inner German border.

## Life

Ingeborg Baumann was born in Berlin. At school she was, by her own account, a rebellious child. From 1945 she was employed as a teacher in Blankenfelde-Mahlow, a small town just outside Berlin on the city's south side. She trained and worked under the "Neulehrer" scheme introduced in the aftermath of the Second World War by the military administrative bodies controlling the western two thirds of Germany between 1945 and 1949. She married Günther Feustel who also became a school teacher after the war. The Soviet occupation zone in which they lived together was relaunched as the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in October 1949. Slightly more than ten years later, following the example set a few years earlier by her husband, she embarked on her career as a freelance author of children's books.
Her children's books are not forgotten. "Antonio und Großvater Autobus" ("Antonio and Grandfather Antrobus") appeared in 1965, bringing millions - not just the younger readers - a little closer to distant Italy. She also wrote many children's songs. She was a member of the Aus dem Butzemannhaus team with East German children's radio. She created Pittiplatsch and the dog Moppi as well as Plumps, fictional characters featuring in television fairy tales in the series "Zu Besuch im Märchenland" and in the evening "Sandmännchen" animations, which were among the most successful and enduring productions from East German television.

## Works
### Children's books

* Antonio und Großvater Autobus (1965)
* Bibi (1967)
* with Ingeborg Meyer-Rey: Die lustigen Streiche des Pitti-Platsch. Ein musikalisches Bilderbuch. Lied der Zeit, Berlin 1967
* Krachbumtus (1968)
* Ein Wald und Schweinchen Jo (1968)
* Tuppi Schleife und die drei Grobiane (1970)
* Tina, Knulle und Tamtam (1970)
* Borstels Waldlesebuch (1970)
* Der Märchensputnik (1972)
* Guten Morgen, Kastanienbaum (1973)
* Robbi und die Bumsstiefel (1974)
* Leopold (1978)
* Tessi und die Eule Susu (1979)
* Julchen (1980) 8 Geschichten über ein Schweinchen
* Leopold im Weidenhaus (1980)
* Leopold und Winni (1983)
* Bastian und die Pinguine (1988)
* Leopold und Winni im Schnee (1989)
* Leopold und Winni am Meer (1990)
* Leopold, der neugierige Hund (1991) - 2. Auflage von Leopold (1978)
* Leopold und Winni. Wie Leopold die Katzensprache studierte (1995) (reading and painting book)

### Children's audio drama

* Der Koboldsturm und andere Geschichten mit Pittiplatsch, Schnatterinchen und Moppi (1980)
* Das Flattergespenst in der Gartenlaube
* Als Pitti schneller wachsen wollte
# Cheshmeh Ala

Cheshmeh Ala (Persian: چِشمِه عَلا) may refer to:
* Cheshmeh A‘la
* Cheshmeh Ali, Qom
# Prague City Assembly

The Prague City Assembly (Czech: Zastupitelstvo hlavního města Prahy (ZHMP)) is the elected legislative body of Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic. The capital city of Prague is a separate type of territorial self-governing entity and is therefore neither a region nor a municipality. The assembly has similar powers to those of Czech regional and municipal councils. It is composed of 55 to 70 members who are elected as part of the municipal council elections for 4 years.
The assembly meets in the New City Hall municipal building on Mariánské náměstí. It usually meets once a month, with the exception of the months of July and August, or as needed. Assembly meetings are, unlike Prague City Council meetings, publicly accessible and are available live and recorded on the website of the City Hall of Prague.
# Elena Nefedova

Elena Yurievna Nefedova (Russian: Елена Юрьевна Нефедова; born July 2, 1974, in Moscow, RSFSR, Soviet Union) is an honored Master of Sports coach of Russia in Rhythmic gymnastics.

## Coaching career

Since 2003, she works as a coach of the Russian national team, and is a licensed official judge of the international category of FIG in rhythmic gymnastics. Nefedova is also member of the Technical Committee in RG and expert in body difficulties, elected by the European Union of Gymnastics Executive Committee.
She has coached multiple World medalist gymnasts.

## Notable students

* Olga Kapranova - 2005 World all-around champion, 2007 World all-around bronze medalist, 2008 European all-around bronze medalist.
* Son Yeon-Jae - 2015 Summer Universiade all-around champion, first South Korean to medal at the World Championships.
* Sumire Kita - 2017 Asian Championships bronze medalist, Japanese rhythmic gymnast.
* Sakura Hayakawa - 2015 Asian Championships all-around bronze medalist, Japanese rhythmic gymnast.
* Shin Soo-ji - 2009 Asian Championships all-around bronze medalist, South Korean rhythmic gymnast.
# Kamenolomni

Kamenolomni (Russian: Каменоломни) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Oktyabrsky District of Rostov Oblast, Russia. Population: 11,247 (2010 Census); 12,281 (2002 Census); 12,410 (1989 Soviet census).
# Choral Synagogue (Brest)

The Choral Synagogue or the Great Synagogue is a former Orthodox Jewish synagogue tin Brest (known in Yiddish: Brisk), Belarus. Completed in c. 1862, it was used as a synagogue until World War II, and served as the main synagogue in Brest.

## History

An old synagogue had stood in Brest for nearly a century, having been built in 1759. However, in 1847, its building was either destroyed or had burned down, and funds were collected to erect a new building. The building took years to complete due to a lack of funding; despite the construction's commencement being in 1851, the structure was only completed in 1861/1862. In 1859, a fire ravaged the synagogue but it was restored. In 1941, with the creation of the Brest Ghetto during World War II, the synagogue sat on the ghetto border, next to its entrance, and was used by the Nazis as a warehouse. Although the building was damaged in 1942 during the ghetto's liquidation, it remained standing until 1959. At that time, it was confiscated by the communist government and transformed into a theatre, known today as Cinema Belarus. A plaque outside memorializes the synagogue. In addition, Hebrew inscriptions are still visible in the basement.

## Rabbis

Brest was home to a flourishing Orthodox Jewish community. At the time of the original synagogue's destruction, the city's rabbi was Rabbi Yaakov Meir Padua. In fact, he personally drew up the blueprints for the new synagogue. However, he died in 1855 before the building's completion. He was succeeded by Rabbi Tzvi Hirsch Orenstein, an influential rabbi who opened a communal hospital and an old age home. However he was exiled by the authorities in1874 and succeeded by Rabbi Yehoshua Leib Diskin. Immensely popular, his yeshiva attracted prodigious Torah scholars. Rabbi Diskin was also a fierce opponent of the secular Haskalah (Jewish enlightenment) movement, and when a club of Haskalists (Hebrew: maskilim) arose in Brest under the tutelage of a man named Alexandrov, he worked to disband it. In revenge, Alexandrov libeled him to the police on false claims of theft, leading to him being arrested. While he soon managed to get out of prison, he emigrated to the British Mandate. His post in Brest was filled by his student, Rabbi Yosef Dov Soloveitchik (the Beis HaLevi). The rabbinate would remain in his family for the next two generations, passing on to his son, Rabbi Chaim Soloveitchik, and then to his grandson Rabbi Yitzchak Zev Soloveitchik, who led the community until World War II. The latter was the founder of the famed Brisk Yeshiva in Jerusalem.

## Gallery

* 1915-1918
* Early 20th century
* Model in the Brest Jewish Museum
* Model in the Brest Jewish Museum
* Cinema Belarus
* Portraits of the students of the yeshiva in Brest
# Kaykhusraw

Kaykhusraw, Kaykhosrow, Kay Khosrow, Kaikhosro, Kaikhosrow, Kai Khusraw, Kay Khusrau, or Kay Khusraw (Persian: کیخسرو) may refer to one of the following persons, named after the legendary Persian warrior Kai Khosrow:
* Kaykhusraw I (died 1211), Seljuq Sultan of Rum
* Kaykhusraw II (died 1246), Seljuq Sultan of Rum
* Kaykhusraw III (died 1284), Seljuq Sultan of Rum
* Kay Khusraw ibn Yazdagird (died 1328), Bavandid king in Mazandaran
* Kaikhosro II Jaqeli (died 1573), atabeg of the Principality of Samtskhe
* Kaikhosro, Prince of Mukhrani (died 1629), prince of the House of Mukhrani
* Kaikhosro I Gurieli (died 1660), member of the House of Gurieli
* Kaikhosro II Gurieli (died 1689), member of the House of Gurieli
* Kaikhosro III Gurieli (died c. 1751), member of the House of Gurieli
* Kaikhosro IV Gurieli (died 1829), member of the House of Gurieli
* Kaikhosro of Kartli (died 1711), Safavid commander-in-chief, Safavid-appointed vali/king of Kartli
* Kaykhosrow Khan (tofangchi-aghasi) (died 1674), commander of the Safavid Empire's musketeer corps
* Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji (died 1988), English composer, music critic, and pianist
# Embroidered peppers

Embroidered peppers (Macedonian: Везени пиперки, romanized: Vezeni piperki or Macedonian: Нарезнени пиперки, romanized: Narezneni piperki), also known as engraved peppers, is a traditional Macedonian meze made of fresh, dried or condimented peppers of the Capsicum annuum species threaded on a string.

## Background

Peppers are a staple ingredient of Macedonian cuisine. Capsicum annuum of the Capsicum species exist in several different landraces in North Macedonia and in neighbouring Kosovo, Albania and Serbia. Embroidered Macedonian peppers have a specific fruit appearance, taste and use and there are several different landraces. There are approximately 789 pepper samples, 204 of which are embroidered peppers.

## Method of preparation

Fruits of peppers are threaded together on strings and left on balconies or in attics to be dried. They are also found in urban areas of the country or are sold in local green markets. Bukovec, or Bukov piper, is a spice made from roughly crushed red peppers.
# Affoltern (Zürich)

Affoltern is a quarter in district 11 in Zürich, located in the Glatt Valley (German: Glattal).

## History and demographics

Affoltern was first mentioned in 870 as Affaltrahe, and in the 9th century it was reigned by the St. Gallen Abbey, in the 12th/13th century by the House of Regensberg who built their ancestral seat Altburg nearby, followed in 1468 by the city of Zürich as part of the Obervogtei Regensberg ending in 1798. Affoltern was then after a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into the city Zürich in 1934. As today, Affoltern consists of the former settlements (Fraktionen) Ober- und Unter-Affoltern.
The quarter has a population of 22'972 (2010) distributed on an area of 6.04 km$^2$, and is separated by the Käferberg from the inner city.

## Culture

The bath/lido Strandbad Katzensee is very popular.

## Transportation

Zürich Affoltern railway station is a stop of the S-Bahn Zürich on the line S6.

## Climate

Climate data for Zürich / Affoltern (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) | 5.7 (42.3) | 10.8 (51.4) | 15.3 (59.5) | 19.4 (66.9) | 23.1 (73.6) | 25.1 (77.2) | 24.7 (76.5) | 19.8 (67.6) | 14.3 (57.7) | 8.0 (46.4) | 4.3 (39.7) | 14.5 (58.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) | 1.6 (34.9) | 5.7 (42.3) | 9.6 (49.3) | 13.8 (56.8) | 17.5 (63.5) | 19.2 (66.6) | 18.7 (65.7) | 14.4 (57.9) | 9.9 (49.8) | 4.8 (40.6) | 1.7 (35.1) | 9.8 (49.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) | −2.2 (28.0) | 0.8 (33.4) | 3.9 (39.0) | 8.3 (46.9) | 11.9 (53.4) | 13.6 (56.5) | 13.4 (56.1) | 9.7 (49.5) | 6.1 (43.0) | 1.8 (35.2) | −1.0 (30.2) | 5.4 (41.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 63 (2.5) | 55 (2.2) | 65 (2.6) | 73 (2.9) | 115 (4.5) | 112 (4.4) | 116 (4.6) | 109 (4.3) | 79 (3.1) | 80 (3.1) | 74 (2.9) | 80 (3.1) | 1,022 (40.2) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.8 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 9.3 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 11.2 | 125.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84 | 79 | 73 | 69 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 86 | 85 | 78 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 51 | 81 | 139 | 178 | 195 | 216 | 237 | 219 | 159 | 95 | 51 | 40 | 1,662 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 21 | 32 | 42 | 46 | 44 | 49 | 53 | 53 | 46 | 32 | 21 | 18 | 41 |
| Source: MeteoSwiss ||||||||||||||
# Qeshlaq-e Khurasha

Qeshlaq-e Khurasha (Persian: قشلاق خورشا) may refer to:
* Qeshlaq-e Khurasha-ye Olya
* Qeshlaq-e Khurasha-ye Sofla