# List of state leaders in the 4th century BC
## State leaders in the 5th century BC – State leaders in the 3rd century BC – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 4th century BC (400–301 BC).

## Africa: North

Carthage
* Carthage (complete list) –
    Didonian
   * Himilco II, King (406–396 BC)
   * Mago II, King (396–375 BC)
   * Mago III, King (375–344 BC)
   * Hanno III, King (344–340 BC)
    Hannonian
   * Hanno the Great, prince (340–337 BC)
   * Gisco, King (337–330 BC)
   * Hamilcar II, King (330–309 BC)
   * Bomilcar, King (309–308 BC)
Egypt: Late Period
* Twenty-eighth Dynasty of the Late Period (complete list) –
   * Amyrtaeus, Pharaoh (404–398 BC)
* Twenty-ninth Dynasty of the Late Period (complete list) –
   * Nefaarud I, Pharaoh (398–393 BC)
   * Psammuthes, Pharaoh (393 BC)
   * Hakor, Pharaoh (393–380 BC)
* Thirtieth Dynasty of the Late Period (complete list) –
   * Nectanebo I, Pharaoh (380–362 BC)
   * Teos, Pharaoh (362–360 BC)
   * Nectanebo II, Pharaoh (360–343 BC)
* Khabash Revolt of the Second Persian occupation of Egypt (Thirty-first Dynasty)
   * Khabash, rebel Pharaoh (c.338–c.335 BC)
Egypt: Ptolemaic Kingdom
* Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt (complete list) –
   * Ptolemy I Soter, Pharaoh (305–283/282 BC)
Kush
* Kush (complete list) –
   * Harsiotef, King (404–369 BC)
   * (unknown Qore), King (369–350 BC)
   * Akhraten, King (350–335 BC)
   * Amanibakhi, King (4th century BC)
   * Nastasen, King (335–315 BC)
Numidia
* Numidia: Eastern Numidia (complete list) –
   * Zelalsen, King (344–274 BC)

## Asia
### Asia: East

China: Warring States period
* Zhou, China: Eastern Zhou (complete list) –
   * An, King (401–376 BC)
   * Lie, King (375–369 BC)
   * Xian, King (368–321 BC)
   * Shenjing, King (320–315 BC)
   * Nan, King (314–256 BC)
* Chu (complete list) –
   * Dao, King (401–381 BC)
   * Su, King (380–370 BC)
   * Xuan, King (369–340 BC)
   * Wei, King (339–329 BC)
   * Huai, King (328–299 BC)
* Han (complete list) –
   * Jing, Marquess (408–400 BC)
   * Lie, Marquess (399–387 BC)
   * Wen, Marquess (386–377 BC)
   * Ai, Marquess (376–374 BC)
   * Gong, Marquess (374–363 BC)
   * Xi, Marquess (362–233 BC)
   * Xuanhui, King (332–312 BC)
   * Xiang, King (311–296 BC)
* Qi: House of Jiang (complete list) –
   * Kang, Duke (404–386 BC)
* Qi: House of Tian (complete list) –
   * Tai, Duke (404–384 BC)
   * Tian Yan, Marquess (383–375 BC)
   * Huan, Duke (374–357 BC)
   * Wei, King (356–320 BC)
   * Xuan, King (319–300 BC)
   * Min, King (300–283 BC)
* Qin (complete list) –
   * Jian, Duke (414–400 BC)
   * Hui II, Duke (399–387 BC)
   * Chuzi II, Duke (386–385 BC)
   * Xian, Duke (384–362 BC)
   * Xiao, Duke (361–338 BC)
   * Huiwen, King (337–311 BC)
   * Wu, King (310–307 BC)
   * Zhaoxiang, King (306–251 BC)
* Wei (complete list) –
   * Wen, Marquess (445–396 BC)
   * Wu, Marquess (396–370 BC)
   * Hui, King (370–319 BC)
   * Xiang, King (319–296 BC)
* Zhao (complete list) –
   * Lie, Marquess (409–387 BC)
   * Jing, Marquess (387–375 BC)
   * Cheng, Marquess (375–350 BC)
   * Su, Marquess (350–326 BC)
   * Wuling, King (326–299 BC)

### Asia: Southeast

Vietnam
* Hồng Bàng dynasty (complete list) –
   * Hùng Duệ Vương, King (408–258 BC)

### Asia: South

India
* Magadha: Shishunaga dynasty (complete list) –
   * Shishunaga, King (413–395 BC)
   * Kalashoka, King (395–367 BC)
   * Mahanandin, King (367–345 BC)
* Magadha: Nanda dynasty (complete list) –
   * Mahapadma Nanda, Emperor (c.345–c.329 BC)
   * Dhana, Emperor (c.329–c.321 BC)
* Maurya Empire (complete list) –
   * Chandragupta, Emperor (324–297 BC)
Sri Lanka
* Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –
   * Pandukabhaya, King (377–367 BC)
   * Mutasiva, King (367–307 BC)
   * Devanampiya Tissa, King (307–267 BC)
* Kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara (complete list) –
   * Pandukabhaya, King (437–377 BC)

### Asia: West

* First Persian Empire: Achaemenid Empire(complete list) –
   * Artaxerxes II, Great King, Shah (404–358 BC)
   * Artaxerxes III, Great King, Shah (358–338 BC)
   * Arses, Great King, Shah (338–336 BC)
   * Darius III, Great King, Shah (336–330 BC)
   * Bessus, Great King, Shah (330–329 BC)
* Antigonid dynasty (complete list) –
   * Antigonus I Monophthalmus, King in Syria and Asia Minor (306–301 BC)
* Atropatene (complete list) -
   * Atropates
      * Satrap (323 BC-321 BC)
      * King (c.321 BC)
* Kingdom of Bithynia (complete list) –
   * Bas, Dynast (376–326 BC)
   * Zipoetes I, Dynast (326–297 BC)
* Bosporan Kingdom:Spartocids dynasty (complete list) –
   * Satyrus I, King (433–389 BC)
   * Seleucus, King (433–393 BC)
   * Leucon I, King (389–349 BC)
   * Gorgippus, King (389–349 BC)
   * Spartacus II, King (349–344 BC)
   * Pairisades I, King (349–311 BC)
   * Satyrus II, King (311–310 BC)
   * Prytanis, King (310 BC)
   * Eumelos, King (310–304 BC)
   * Spartacus III, King (304–284 BC)
* Kingdom of Cappadocia (complete list) –
   * Ariarathes I
      * Satrap (350–331 BC)
      * King (331–322 BC)
   * Ariarathes II, Suzerain King (301–280 BC)
* Colchis (complete list) –
   * Akes, King (late 4th century BC)
   * Kuji, King (325–280 BC)
* Seleucid Empire (complete list) –
   * Seleucus I Nicator, King (305–281 BC)

## Europe
### Europe: Balkans

* Athens (complete list) –
* Epirus (complete list) –
   * Tharrhypas, King (430–392 BC)
   * Alcetas I, King (390, 385–370 BC)
   * Neoptolemos I, King (370–357 BC, 317–313 BC)
   * Arybbas, King (373–343 BC)
   * Alexander I, King (342–331 BC)
   * Aeacides, King (330–317 BC)
   * Alcetas II, King (313–306 BC)
   * Pyrrhus I, King (307–302 BC, 297–272 BC)
   * Neoptolemos II, King (302–297 ВС)
* Macedonia:
   * Argead dynasty (complete list) –
      * Archelaus I, King (413–399 BC)
      * Craterus, King (399 BC)
      * Orestes, King (399–396 BC)
      * Aeropus II, King (399–393 BC)
      * Archelaus II, King (396–393 BC)
      * Amyntas II, King (393 BC)
      * Pausanias, King (393 BC)
      * Argaeus II, King (393–392 BC)
      * Amyntas III, King (392–370 BC)
      * Alexander II, King (370–368 BC)
      * Ptolemy, Regent (368–365 BC)
      * Perdiccas III, King (368–359 BC)
      * Amyntas IV, King (359 BC)
      * Philip II, King (359–336 BC)
      * Alexander the Great, King (336–323 BC)
      * Philip III Arrhidaeus, King (323–317 BC)
      * Alexander IV, King (317–309 BC)
   * Antipatrid dynasty (complete list) –
      * Cassander, King (305–297 BC)
* Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) –
   * Amadocus I, King (408–389 BC)
   * Seuthes II, King (405–387 BC)
   * Hebryzelmis, King (387–383 BC)
   * Cotys I, King (384–359 BC)
   * Cersobleptes, King, eastern Thrace (359–341 BC)
   * Berisades, King, western Thrace (359–352 BC)
   * Amatokos II, King, middle Thrace (359–351 BC)
   * Cetriporis, King, western Thrace (356–351 BC)
   * Teres II, King, middle Thrace (351–342 BC)
   * Seuthes III, King (331–300 BC)
* Paeonia (complete list) –
   * Agis, King (?–359 BC)
   * Lycceius, King (356–340 BC)
   * Patraus, King (340–315 BC)
   * Audoleon, King (315–285 BC)
* Sparta
   * Eurypontid dynasty (complete list) –
      * Agis II, King (c.427–401/400 BC)
      * Agesilaus II, King (c.401/400–360 BC)
      * Archidamus III, King (c.360–338 BC)
      * Agis III, King (c.338–331 BC)
      * Eudamidas I, King (c.331–305 BC)
      * Archidamus IV, King (c.305–275 BC)
   * Agiad dynasty (complete list) –
      * Pausanias of Sparta, King (c.409-395 BC)
      * Agesipolis I, King (c.395–380 BC)
      * Cleombrotus I, King (c.380–371 BC)
      * Agesipolis II, King (c.371–369 BC)
      * Cleomenes II, King (c.369–309 BC)
      * Areus I, King (c.309–265 BC)

### Europe: East

* Dacia (complete list) –
   * Histrianorum, King (c.339 BC)
   * Cothelas, King (4th century BC)

### Europe: South

* Roman Republic (complete list) –
* Syracuse (complete list) –
   * Dionysius the Elder, Tyrant (405–367 BC)
   * Dionysius the Younger, Tyrant (367–356 BC, 346–344 BC)
   * Dion, Tyrant (357–355 BC)
   * Calippus, Tyrant (355–353 BC)
   * Hipparinus [de], Tyrant (353–c.350 BC)
   * Nysaeus [de], Tyrant (c.350–346 BC)
   * Timoleon, General, oligarch (345–337 BC)
   * Agathocles, Tyrant (317–289 BC)

### Eurasia: Caucasus

* Kingdom of Armenia (complete list) –
   * Orontes I, Satrap (401–344 BC)
   * Darius III, Satrap (c.344–336 BC)
   * Orontes II, Satrap (336–331 BC)
   * Mithrenes, Satrap (331–323 BC)
   * Neoptolemus, Satrap (323–321 BC)
   * Mithrenes, King (321–317 BC)
   * Orontes III, King (317–260 BC)