OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hingora

The Hingora or Hingoro (Sindhi: هنگورو) is a Sindhi Sammat tribe found in the Sindh province of Pakistan and in Indian states of Gujarat and Rajasthan. They are descended from Samma tribe. They are one of a number of communities of Maldhari pastoral nomads found in the Banni region of Kutch.
# Million Jobs

Million Jobs was a campaign group in the United Kingdom that aims to tackle youth unemployment. The group's name comes from the statistic that at the height of the post-2008 global recession over 1,000,000 people under the age of 25 were unemployed in the United Kingdom. The campaign is led by Lottie Dexter, a former Comms Officer at the Centre for Social Justice. They have hosted a roundtable discussion at 10 Downing Street with the Prime Minister, and they also head a debate in the House of Lords.

## Policies

* The abolition of employer national insurance contributions for under 25s, something labelled a "jobs tax".
* An increase in apprenticeships and vocational routes as an alternative to higher education.
* All organisations that the government works with should be required to provide opportunities for young people.
* A review the of equality legislation to prevent employers giving "frank" feedback to help job seekers.
* An increase in workplace mentoring.
More recently the group have supported an introduction of coding lessons in schools to replace an outdated I.T./computing curriculum.

## Criticism

Most criticisms of the campaign allege a pro-conservative bias evident in policies such as support for workfare, opposition to increases in the minimum wage and opposition to wage subsidy schemes such as Labour's job guarantee. The New Statesman have criticised the group's links to the Conservative Party and the centre-right think tank the Centre for Social Justice. The New Statesman also object to the groups support for workfare whereby unemployed people are made to work for their unemployment benefits rather than a wage. The Political Scrap blog have criticised the group as an "astroturfing operation which purports to “represent” the young unemployed while advocating for tax cuts and the watering down of equality legislation".
# Manuel Zehnder

Manuel Zehnder is a Swiss handball player who plays for SC Magdeburg and the Switzerland national team.
Zehnder can play left back or centre back, and is known for his goal-scoring ability. Playing a minor role for HC Erlangen in the 2022–23 Handball-Bundesliga, he joined newly promoted Eisenach on loan for the 2023-24 season. This was a successful move, as he is currently the top goalscorer in the division. He represented his country at the 2024 European Men's Handball Championship.
# Sergei Lednev-Schukin

Sergei Evgrafovich Lednev-Schukin (Russian: Серге́й Евгра́фович Леднев-Щукин; 1875–1961) was a Russian landscape and impressionist painter.

## Biography

Sergei was born 14 (26) August 1875 in Zaozerie, Yaroslavl Governorate, Russian Empire. He lived and worked most of his life in Moscow.
He graduated from the Central Stroganov School of Technical Drawing in Moscow. He was a member of the Association World of Art (Mir Iskusstva), Group of artists Nezavisimye 1907–1912, Saint Petersburg Society of Artists, Member of Moscow Association Sreda. After the Russian revolution he participated in the 2nd National Exhibition of paintings in Moscow (1918–1919), he also participated in the exhibition of Combined Arts in 1925, in exhibitions of Artists Society Assembly 1924–1929 and Iskysstvo Trudyaschimsya 1925-1928. His paintings were exhibited in the State Tretyakov Gallery (1989), Khimki Art Gallery (1990), Primoe Picture Gallery Vladivostok, Novokuznetsk Art Museum, Kherson Museum of Art in Ukraine and several other Russian museums and overseas collections including the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art.
He died on 7 April 1961 in Moscow, USSR.

## Gallery

* Russian church in snow, gouache and watercolor 40.6 x58.4 cm (from the collections of NY Metropolitan Museum)
* Winter morning (Private Collection)
* Livadia, Southern Landscape, oil 25.5 x 18 cm (Private Gallery)
* Frosty morning at abbey gate, oil/board 26.5 x 37.4 cm (Private Collection, published in Sotheby's catalogue on 25th Nov 2008)
* Chapel by the road Zvenigorod, oil/panel 38.6 x 51 cm (Private Collection)
# Thexton v Thexton

Thexton v Thexton is an important case in New Zealand trust law, applying the principle that burden of establishing an intention to create a trust rests on the person alleging it.

## Background

The background of the case was a family dispute over the ownership of shares in a family business. The critical question before the court was whether the son held shares in trust for his father.

## Judgment

Justice Salmon ruled, applying the principle of Herdegan v Federal Commissioner of Taxation 1988 84 ALR 271; "The burden of establishing that there was an intention to create a trust is on the person who alleges that a trust was created." Salmon J also held that inferring an intention does not require technical words and may come from a person's acts;
   If the trust is not completely constituted then absent consideration on the part of the beneficiary, the trust is not binding on the settlor: equity will not assist a volunteer. A declaration of trust does not require a technical form of expression, it is a question of construction whether the words used, taking into account the surrounding circumstances, amount to a clear declaration of trust. What is needed is the manifestation of an intention to declare a trust: Paul v Constance [1977] 1 All ER 195. Where no words exhibiting the necessary intent are used it may in exceptional cases be possible to infer a declaration of trust from acts showing that a person has constituted themselves as trustee, ie from conduct evincing an intent to deal with his property so that somebody else to his own exclusion acquires the beneficial interest in his property.
# Fominskoye, Altai Krai

Fominskoye (Russian: Фоминское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Biysk, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,273 as of 2013. There are 56 streets.

## Geography

Fominskoye is located 31 km southwest of Biysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Odintsovka is the nearest rural locality.
# M. Danny Wall

M. Danny Wall (b. August 30, 1939) is an American civil servant who served as the chairman of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB), the federal regulator for savings and loan associations. After FHLBB's abolition by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA), he became the first director of the Office of Thrift Supervision.
He assumed the FHLBB chairmanship on July 1, 1989, after appointment by Ronald Reagan, in place of Edwin J. Gray, whose term expired. Prior to his appointment, he had been on the staff of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. He led FHLBB during the savings and loan crisis. The passage of FIRREA on August 9, 1989, saw him automatically become the directorship of the Office of Thrift Supervision, the successor regulatory agency to FHLBB. He had no background in finance and, due to his consistently over-optimistic characterisation of the crisis, lost credibility with Congress. Amid criticism for prior failure to rein in unsafe savings and loan business practices, he resigned on December 5, 1989.
# Eulaema bombiformis

Eulaema bombiformis is a large-bodied bee species in the tribe Euglossini, otherwise known as orchid bees. This species is primarily found in the neotropics, occurring throughout a range from Mexico to Brazil.
# Caddon Water

The Caddon Water (Scottish Gaelic:Cadan) is a small river by the village of Caddonfoot, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. It rises on Windlestraw Law, four miles north of Innerleithen, and flows through the Stantling Craig Reservoir. It joins the river Tweed at Caddonfoot, having completed its journey after 11 miles (18km).

## Etymology

The name Caddon, recorded as Kaledene in 1296, has a Brittonic origin. The second part of the name is the nominal or locative suffix -onā. The first element may be *calet, which survives in Welsh as caled meaning "hard". An initial element of cad meaning "a battle", is also a possibility.
# Marco I. Benevento

Marco I. Benevento (born December 19, 1978), is an Italian musician, singer and songwriter. He began his career in the mid-1990s as a singer and musician for rock and heavy metal bands and as a composer of movie soundtracks.

## Biography

Trained as a pianist, Benevento began playing the keyboards in a rock band at age 16. In 1998 (using the stage name of "Dust") he founded the doom metal band How Like A Winter (formerly Grand Guignol). They recorded a never-released demo in 1999. In 2001 Benevento and How Like A Winter recorded the Demo-CD The winter's near and signed with American record label Martyr Music Group with whom he released the album "...Beyond My Grey Wake".
In 2006 Benevento joined the band The Foreshadowing and with them he released 3 albums and toured Europe and the United States.
In 2012 his soundtrack debut with the musical score for Marco Risi's feature film "Cha cha cha".
Marco I. Benevento lives in Rome where he continues to work as a musician and also as a sound designer and actor.

## Discography

With How Like A Winter:
* The winter's near – (2001)
* ...Beyond My Grey Wake – (2003)
With Kamlath:
* Stronger than frost (2011)
With The Foreshadowing:
* Days of Nothing – (2007)
* Oionos – (2010)
* Second World – (2012)
* Seven Heads Ten Horns – (2016)
With The I:
* Backwards (single) - (2015)
# Pestovo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Pestovo (Russian: Пестово) is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 39 as of 2002.

## Geography

Pestovo is located 22 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Skresenskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Plougar

Plougar (French pronunciation:; Breton: Gwikar) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Plougar are called in French Plougarois.
# Memorable sign Barrier

The Memorable sign "Barrier" (Russian: Памятный знак «Шлагбаум») is a stele in Taganrog symbolizing the border of the old city.

## History

At the beginning of the 1770s, during a revival of Taganrog, on that place where many steppe roads conducting in Troitsk fortress met the guard box and a small barrier was put. Soldiers observed for passing, and later also collecting a tax on road construction with everyone loaded supplies was made here. Near a city barrier so-called Vjezdnaya Square was formed.
The stone city barrier was constructed in honor of a victory over Napoleon and is open for a review on September 27, 1814. The barrier at the same time meant city line which passed on this place until the end of the 19th century.
It was the rare model of engineering art executed in the style of early classicism. The author of the project is unknown. On both sides of the road there were two identical columns: in the basis — a massive stone square curbstone, on it the high tetrahedral pyramid put from a brick, plastered and whitewashed terminating in the huge copper sphere topped with a symbol of the Russian state — a two-headed eagle. On a front part of each pyramid, the municipal coat of arms granted to Taganrog in 1808 by the emperor Alexander I was fixed.
In hundred years the city authorities made capital repair of obelisks: spheres and two-headed eagles, the crowning pyramids, removed and anew applied gilding, stone columns and the bases upon which they were based, plastered cement mortar.
In the Soviet period, in 1920, all heraldry was removed from columns of a barrier.
Two styles of a barrier continued to stand till 1969. Under a pretext that they hinder traffic, on October 19, 1969 steles were destroyed at night.
In October 1974 at the corner of Petrovskaya Street and Dzerzhinsky Street the reconstructed square was open. In memory of a city barrier, the reduced copy of one stele was constructed. The project on the remained photos was executed by the architect E. E. Bronzova. Many enterprises of Ordzhonikidzevsky district of Taganrog took part in the device of the square and its registration. Production of the metal sphere crowning a stele was entrusted to the defensive plant "Red Hydropress".
* Barrier. the 1900s.
# ICTV (Ukraine)

ICTV (in full, International Commercial Television) is a privately held TV channel in Ukraine. Its coverage area allows it to be received by 56.6% of the Ukrainian population, making the channel the fourth in the nation in terms of coverage (trailing the state-controlled UT1 and privately held Inter and 1+1), and third (well ahead of UT1) by the viewers' ratings.
The channel is owned by several business structures connected to the Ukrainian businessman Viktor Pinchuk. It first went on-air on 15 June 1992, and since 1995, it has broadcast 24 hours a day.
On 11 November 2009 "ICTV" joined the media holding "Starlight Media", which also includes TV channels "New Channel", "STB", "OTse TV", "M1", "M2". Related to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation ICTV broadcasts in Sevastopol ended on 9 March 2014, 14:30 o'clock East European time.
On 13 January 2020, ICTV started broadcasting in HD format. Due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the channel has been broadcasting the United News marathon around the clock since 24 February 2022. There is no advertising on the air.

## Criticism

Since 2014, ICTV channel was criticised for broadcasting Russian serials. According to the results of monitoring made by "Boycott Russian Films" campaign activists in September, this channel was broadcasting 7 hours and 40 minutes of Russian content per day. At the end of month, the part of Russian origin content took 43% of all broadcasting time. Also, according to activists, ICTV shows almost the biggest amount of serials about Russian law enforcement and army.

## Programming

* Friends
* Bones
* House
* Nash Bridges
* Tru Calling
* Dog
* Nyuhach

## Films

* The Matrix
* Shallow Hal
* X-Men
* The Powerpuff Girls Movie
* The Day After Tomorrow
* Office Space
* Wayne's World
# Zain Iqbal

Zain Iqbal (born 28 May 1998) is a British actor. He is known for his role as Ravi Singh in the BBC Three teen crime drama A Good Girl's Guide to Murder (2024), based on the novel of the same name.

## Early life and education

Iqbal grew up in Cheadle, Greater Manchester. He studied economics at university and trained in acting with the Royal Exchange Theatre's Youth Company. His younger brother is a model.
Iqbal's father is a film buff and introduced him to Western films growing up. He cites Marlon Brando and Clint Eastwood as his biggest acting inspirations, and admired their performances from a young age in films like The Godfather and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. He particularly looked up to Dev Patel and Riz Ahmed to see how actors who look like him navigate and succeed in the film industry. He has also cited Jack O'Connell, Ben Mendelsohn, Barry Keoghan, Kristen Stewart, and Robert Pattinson as acting influences due to their "very unique, almost odd, approaches to the craft."

## Career

Prior to acting, Iqbal was a model for a short time. He gave up modelling due to struggles with the casting process. Iqbal acted in student films during his time with the Royal Exchange Theatre. He was in a short film named Why ME? in 2019, and had his feature film debut in the 2022 film All Crazy Random.
In 2023, it was announced Iqbal would star in the BBC Three series A Good Girl's Guide to Murder as Ravi opposite Emma Myers. He was described as the "perfect Ravi" by series author Holly Jackson, while executive producer Matthew Read described him as "brilliant." The six-part series was released on BBC Three in August 2024.

## Personal life

Iqbal currently lives in London. He has lived in Holborn, West London, and Hampstead.
In an interview with Vogue Singapore, Iqbal stated that he would like to play a villain or Batman. Outside of acting, Iqbal enjoys boxing.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Why ME? | Kyle | Short film |
| 2022 | All Crazy Random | Boris | |
| 2024 | A Good Girl's Guide to Murder | Ravi Singh | Main role |
# Sharknose

    Sharknose is also the nickname of the Ferrari 156 F1
Sharknose is a term applied by railfans to the styling of several cab unit diesel locomotives built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works to the specifications of the Pennsylvania Railroad. The styling was by Balwin Locomotive Works under the direction of Mr. Donald L. Hadley. Design Patent D154,120 bears his name.

## Pennsylvania Railroad

Locomotives commonly known as "sharknoses" include:
* Baldwin DR-6-4-20, otherwise known as the "Passenger Sharknose" or "Passenger Shark"
* Baldwin DR-4-4-15, otherwise known as the "Freight Sharknose" or "Freight Shark", along with the:
* Baldwin RF-16

## Other railroads

While the passenger models were unique to the Pennsylvania Railroad, other railroads purchased and operated the freight models, including the New York Central, Baltimore and Ohio and Elgin, Joliet & Eastern. The New York Central was the last original owner to operate the engines, selling the last of them to the Monogahela Railway for $6,000 each in late 1967. By 1972, all but two of them, the 1205 and 1216, had been scrapped. The final pair also were sold for scrap in 1974, but were rescued from the torch by the Delaware and Hudson Railroad, which at the time was also operating the world's last four Alco PA-1 passenger locomotives. The pair were purchased by Castolite Corp. in 1978, which leased them for use on the Michigan Northern. Both engines have purportedly been stored out of public view on the property of the Escanaba and Lake Superior Railroad for more than 20 years.

## Automobiles

The name "sharknose" has also been given to streamlined automobiles of the 1930s and 1940s, because of their design, first introduced in 1936 on the 1937 Willys passenger cars. Willys continued to manufacture them in this design until the beginning of World War II. The term was applied to the 1938 Graham-Paige "Spirit of Motion." The design was also used on the 1941 Nash, as well as 1940s Hudson models. The last automobile with this design was the 1947 Hudson.
Many classic BMWs from the 1960s to the 1980s were also designed with a pronounced nose that is commonly referred to as a shark nose.
# Kota district

Kota District is a district of the state of Rajasthan in western India. The city of Kota is the administrative headquarters of the district.
During the period around 12th century AD, Rao Deva, a Hada Chieftain conquered the territory and founded Bundi and Hadoti. In the early 17th century AD, during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, the ruler of Bundi, Rao Ratan Singh, gave the smaller principality of Kota to his son, Madho Singh. Since then Kota became a hallmark of the Rajput gallantry and culture.
The district is bounded on the north by Bundi District, on the east by Baran District, on the south by Jhalawar District, and on the west by Chittorgarh District and Mandsaur District. It is now the hub of educational institutions and is home to Asia's biggest manufacturer of fertilizer.
Further, Kota is surrounded by four power stations within its 50 km radius. First is Rajasthan atomic power plant which is an atomic power plant and is very near to Kota at a place called Rawatbhata and is situated at a place called Rawatbhata in the Chittorgarh District. Second is Kota Thermal Power plant which generates power from coal and is situated at the bank of Chambal river and is within Kota city. Third is Anta Gas Power plant which generates power from gas and is situated at a place called Anta in the Baran District. and the fourth is Jawahar Sagar Power plant which is hydraulic power plant.

## Divisions

There are a total of 5 tehsils within Kota District. They are listed as follows:
| Tehsil | Population (2011) |
| Pipalda | 179,800 |
| Digod | 168,734 |
| Ladpura | 1,143,792 |
| Ramganj Mandi | 272,448 |
| Sangod | 186,240 |

## Demographics
### Population

According to the 2011 census Kota district has a population of 1,951,014, roughly equal to the nation of Lesotho or the US state of New Mexico. This gives it a ranking of 239th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 374 inhabitants per square kilometre (970/sq mi) . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 24.35%. Kota has a sex ratio of 906 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 77.48%. 60.31% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 20.78% and 9.42% of the population respectively.

### Religion

Religions in Kota district (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 85.15% | 85.15% |
| Islam | Islam | 12.51% | 12.51% |
| Jainism | Jainism | 1.32% | 1.32% |
| Sikhism | Sikhism | 0.57% | 0.57% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.45% | 0.45% |

### Languages

Languages of Kota district (2011)
At the time of the 2011 census, 48.32% of the population spoke Hadauti, 39.42% Hindi, 3.58% Rajasthani, 2.26% Malvi, 1.94% Urdu and 1.12% Sindhi as their first language.

## Newspapers

* Dainik Bhaskar
* Rajasthan Patrika
# Perkhuryevo

Perkhuryevo (Russian: Перхурьево) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vologda is 38 km.
# Zavetnoye, Rostov Oblast

Zavetnoye (Russian: Весёлый) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zavetinsky District of Rostov Oblast, Russia, located 390 kilometers (240 mi) from Rostov-on-Don. Population: 7,079 (2010 Census); 6,721 (2002 Census).. It is also the administrative center of Zavetinsky District.

## Geography

The settlement is situated at the eastern part of Rostov Oblast. The average altitude above sea level is 69 m.

## History

The establishment of the village of Zavetnoye is connected with the policy of the tsarist Russian government on the settlement of Kalmyk lands. The governmental instruction of 1846 envisaged the establishment of 28 mixed Kalmyk-Russian villages along roads passing through the Kalmyk Steppe. The first land management of Zavetnoye village was carried out in 1847.
All Russian villages were first settled mostly by peasants from Voronezh and Kharkov governorates, and the influx of settlers increased after the Peasant reform of 1861.
Until 1920, the village had been a part of Astrakhan Governorate. In 1920 its territory was included into Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast. In 1925 it was transferred to Salsky District of North Caucasus Krai.
# Ak-Turpak

Ak-Turpak (Kyrgyz: Ак-Турпак) is a village in Batken Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Kadamjay District. Its population was 684 in 2021.