OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Po Ladhuanpuguh

Po Ladhuanpuguh (died 1799) was the ruler of the Panduranga Kingdom of Champa (in Vietnamese, Thuận Thành) from 1793 to 1799. His Vietnamese name was Nguyễn Văn Hào (阮文豪). He was a partisan of Nguyễn Ánh in his struggle against the Tây Sơn movement that embroiled Vietnam in a civil war up to 1802. The reign of Po Ladhuanpuguh was brief and filled with struggles against local rebels.

## Rise to power

Po Ladhuanpuguh did not belong to the Cham aristocracy but rather had a commoner background. His career was set in the tumultuous Tây Sơn era that lasted from 1771 to 1802. Panduranga changed master several times during this period, between the Nguyễn and Tây Sơn factions. The Cham kings in the 1780s were appointed by the Tây Sơn ruler Nguyễn Nhạc. Among the functionaries of the Cham principality was Po Ladhuanpughuh. At one stage, he threw in his lot with the Nguyễn leader Nguyễn Ánh, becoming his trusted lieutenant. In 1790 he conquered the region of Phan Rí for Nguyễn Ánh, who in the meantime retook Gia Định (present-day Ho Chi Minh City). However, Phanrang remained with the Tây Sơn for the time being.
Now Po Ladhuanpuguh and the Cham ex-ruler Po Krei Brei (Nguyễn Văn Chiêu) were appointed co-rulers of Thuận Thành or Champa by Nguyễn Ánh; they were granted the title cai cơ and chưởng cơ respectively. Po Ladhuanpuguh was the military governor, while Po Krei Brei served as the civilian governor. Since then, Champa was regarded as a province by Vietnam, instead of a country. After a short time, Po Krei Brei was relieved of his dignity since he had committed a not specified transgression. He later fled in exile to Cambodia.

## Reign

That left Ladhuanpuguh as the Nguyễn candidate for the Cham lordship. The Nguyễn army definitely took hold of Băl Canar (Phan Rí) in 1793. The troops of Po Ladhuanpuguh and Nguyễn Ánh captured the Tây Sơn vassal Po Tisuntiraidapuran and had him executed. From now on, the Nguyễn faction occupied southernmost Vietnam from Gia Định to Khánh Hòa, so that the Cham lands somewhat stabilized. Po Ladhuanpuguh was formally promoted to chưởng cơ of Thuận Thành in the first month of the Year of the Tiger (1794) and thus became the sole ruler of Champa. As his phó chánh trân (viceroy), Po Saong Nyung Ceng was appointed.
With the Tây Sơn wars still raging, the reign of Ladhuanpuguh was turbulent and marked by a few local rebellions. Po Thong Khang, the Cham leader advocated by the Tây Sơn dynasty, invaded Băl Canar in 1796. The attack was however defeated with the help of Po Saong Nyung Ceng. A Malay nobleman called Tuan Phaow revolted against the Nguyễn lords in 1796 and gave his movement an Islamic profile. Again, Po Ladhuanpuguh and Po Saong Nyung Ceng acted decisively to fight rebellion. The following year, Tuan Phaow was defeated and fled to Kelantan on the Malay Peninsula.
Po Ladhuanpuguh fell ill in 1798 and his viceroy Po Saong Nyung Ceng took over governing responsibility. He eventually passed away in the tenth month of the Year of the Sheep (end of 1799).
# Saždevo

Saždevo (Macedonian: Саждево, Albanian: Sazhdevë) is a village in the municipality of Kruševo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

Saždevo has traditionally and exclusively been populated by Muslim Albanians.
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Saždevo was inhabited by 130 Muslim Albanians.
According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 476 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 222
* Turks 221
* Bosniaks 6
* Others 27
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | ... | 184 | 207 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 393 |
| 2021 | ... | 222 | 221 | ... | ... | ... | 6 | 27 | 476 |
# Abramovo, Vologda Oblast

Abramovo (Russian: Абрамово) is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement of Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Abramovo is located 30 km west of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yakovtsevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Mohsen Babasafari

Mohsen Babasafari (Persian: محسن باباصفری, born 28 June 1987) is an Iranian handball player for HC Buzău and the Captain of Iranian national team.

## Career

Babasafari was one of the players selected to play in the World Handball Championship for Iran in 2015, the only time thus far when Iran had qualified for it. On 29 December 2015, he and his team beat Ukraine at the Christmas Cup, eventually winning 25–21.
# Asmar, Afghanistan

Asmar (Pashto: اسمار) is a river valley and a town in the northeastern Kunar province of Afghanistan, which serves as the district center of Bar Kunar district. The Kunar River flows in the valley.

## History

The area was likely once a distant part of the ancient Gandhara. It was claimed by the Kushans, Ghaznavids, Ghorids, Mughals and others before being conquered by Nader Shah and Ahmad Shah Durrani in 1738. Forces of British India unsuccessfully attempted to take it from Afghan Emir Abdur Rahman Khan in the 19th century.

### Anglo-Afghan War of 1919

During the 1919 Afghan War of Independence the area was part of the Chatral front of the war where the tribes of the area were led to victory over the British Empire and its Raj Subjects by Ghazi Mir Zaman Khan.

### Soviet-Afghan War

During the 1980s Soviet war in Afghanistan, the Afghan mojahiddin forces used Asmar as one of their escape routes to neighboring Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. It was recently occupied by the NATO forces, mainly by the United States Armed Forces. After their withdrawal from the country, the area returned to the control of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

## Demographics

The exact population of Asmār is unknown. But according to the GeoNames geographical database, the total population is around 15,708 people. Most of them are ordinary farmers and laborers. Agriculture is their main source of income.

### Ethnic groups

The inhabitants of Asmar are overwhelmingly ethnic Pashtuns, with a very small population of Nuristanis. The Pashtun tribes living in Asmar include the following:
* Ul-Mulk
* Mamund
* Salarzi
* Sharzai, also known as Sharbikhel
* Shinwari

## Notable people

* Aslam Khan Asmari, a historical tribal leader of Sharzis
# Adrián González (footballer, born 1995)

Adrián Américo González (born 6 July 1995) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Crucero del Norte.

## Career

González made his bow into senior football with Nueva Chicago. After featuring in a 6–4 victory over Villa Dálmine on 29 April 2016 and a defeat to Juventud Unida Universitario in May, González scored his first goal in his third appearance against Central Córdoba on 1 June 2016. He made a total of six appearances in the 2016 Primera B Nacional, which was followed by a further thirty-seven across his next two seasons. González was released in June 2020.

## Career statistics

    As of 23 June 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nueva Chicago | 2016 | Primera B Nacional | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Nueva Chicago | 2016–17 | Primera B Nacional | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Nueva Chicago | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Nueva Chicago | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Nueva Chicago | 2019–20 | Primera B Nacional | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 49 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 50 | 1 |
# Gayasura

Gayasura (Sanskrit: गयासुर, romanized: Gayāsura) is an asura mentioned in Hindu texts like Bhagavata Purana and Vayu Purana who lived during the Treta Yuga. According to Hindu literature, he is regarded to have lived in the Magadha of present-day Bihar, India.
According to legend, he was the son of Tripurasura and just like his father, was an ardent devotee of Narayana (one of the several names of the Hindu god Vishnu). Various lores narrate different accounts of his death at the hands of Vishnu after he refused to heed the deity's commands to go beneath the surface of earth. The modern city of Gaya in the Indian state of Bihar derives its name from Gayasura whereas the Vishnupad Temple in the city is believed to be built upon the site where Vishnu had allegedly killed the asura or pinned him underground.

## Legend

Gayasura was the son of Tripurasura. He succeeded his father as king after Tripurasura was killed at the hands of Shiva; as per one account, Gayasura once attacked Devaloka to avenge the killing of his father. After his birth, he went to the Kolahala mountains of present-day Kashmir region to meditate, where he famously stood there holding his breath for a very long time. Deities like Indra and other gods were frightened by his intense penance. The deities approached Vishnu and asked him to stop Gayasura's further meditation. Vishnu then thought of a ruse to get Gayasura put an end to his penance by offering him a boon in exchange for halting his tapasya. He, alongside other the other gods, appeared before Gayasura and asked what boon he desired. The asura demanded immortality and asked that he may only be killed by the Trimurti (the triad of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva).
Emboldened by the boon, he began committing heinous atrocities against other gods. The Trimurti took notice of Gayasura's behaviour and decided to finally punish him. They confronted Gayasura by taking the form Brahmins and said that they would like to perform a yajna (sacrifice) on his body. As soon as Gayasura agreed to serve himself as an altar for the sacrifice, he drastically increased the size of his body. His head immediately fell off, and Brahma and other gods proceeded to perform the ritual on his headless body. However, even after the conclusion of the ritual, Gayasura didn't succumb, and had to be finally slain by Vishnu himself. He slashed Gayasura's body into three pieces with the help of his celestial discus, the Sudarshana Chakra. His head fell in the present-day city of Gaya in Vishnupad Temple (dedicated to Vishnu) and was called Sirogaya (lit. head of Gaya). His navel reached the city of Jajpur in present-day Orissa in Biraja Temple (dedicated to Brahma) and was called Nabhigaya (lit. navel of Gaya) whereas his feet reached the city of Pithapuram in present-day Andhra Pradesh in Sri Kukkuteswara Swamy Temple (dedicated to Shiva) and was called Padagaya (lit. feet of Gaya).
# Studio S

Studio S was a Swedish TV show broadcast on SVT during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Hosted by Göran Elwin, it dealt with current events.

## The Videovåld scandal

Despite covering many issues, the show is now mainly known (and infamous) for an episode broadcast on December 2, 1980, entitled "Vem behöver videon (who needs video)?". The episode raised concerns over violent movies on video and the notion that they were being viewed by children. Reporters interviewed children who claimed that they had seen movies such as The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and showed that children could easily rent violent videos. They then held a debate on how to deal with the issue, featuring a group of parents who all agreed that they couldn't stop their children from viewing these movies. Representing the government of Sweden was the Swedish Minister of Education Jan-Erik Wikström (fp) who wanted a ban but stressed that it required a change in the constitution of Sweden.
The episode spawned the buzzword videovåld (lit Video-violence), and a major moral panic that would shape public perception and even influence new laws. In the end the movies demonized by the show were more helped than harmed, as the exposure made them famous. Today the whole thing is widely regarded as an example of sensationalism and the videovåld controversy is mostly over. The Swedish DVD-cover for The Texas Chain Saw Massacre even mentions the episode and proudly claims to have been "the most hated movie in Sweden!".
Because of its cultural significance, the episode has become a cult item among film enthusiasts who see it both as an important document on the issue of censorship, and as unintentional comedy. It has been shown in film-festivals and is circulated as Bootlegs.
A parallel can be made to the UK debate on Video Nasties.

## Controversy

In 2002 Filmkrönikan ran a feature on the old episode where two of the children (now 33 years old) featured in the original broadcast claimed that they had been bribed, and were forced to say that they had seen violent movies. Other parts of the episode were also criticized, including one segment were a little girl claimed that she couldn't sleep with the nightlight off after seeing one of the videos in question. Her parents found this strange since she didn't have a nightlight.
A reporter who worked on Studio S wrote an angry open letter where he denounced the feature as bad journalism, denying that the children were forced and that the harsh criticism of violent movies was valid. A representative of SVT denied the accusation.
# St. Nicholas Church (Vršovice)

The Church of Saint Nicholas (Czech: Kostel svatého Mikuláše) is a church in Vršovice in Prague 10. There has been a church here since at least the 11th century, although this building with its neo-gothic façade was built in the 18th and 19th centuries.

## Description

This understated church is, at least, the third religious building on this site. The first Christian church here was dedicated to Mary Magdalene in the 11th century. The first church here was built here in 1422, although there may have been a religious building here since the Romans. The church building was dedicated to St. Nicholas but it was not the last. There are today three churches dedicated to St. Nicholas in Prague.
The previous Gothic building was replaced in 1704 by a design which proved to be too small for the growing population; it was expanded and a façade by Bohumil Holeček was added in the 1890s. By this time the burial ground around the church was abandoned. This is the church you see today. The large eight sided chalice sculpture and filial rises almost 28 metres (92 ft). It is above the onion dome and the tower which rises from the presbytery.
The 19th century organ confessionals remain. The only substantive changes made since the 1890s were the replacement of the main staircase and the removal of one of the two bells which was confiscated during the second world war. The remaining large 300 kg bell is dated 1511 and it was made by the popular bell founder "Bartoloměj of Prague". Another smaller 35 kg bell was added just under the main dome in 1923 which is used as a death knell. The bell is by Oktáv Winter.
The astronomical tower clock has a moon dial on its west face that shows the lunar phases and the position of Venus ("the evening star") in the evening sky. It is said to have cost 600 gold coins when the Vršovice council bought it in 1866 from Jan Prokeš in Sobotka.
There is a statue of the priest St. John of Nepomuk on the north wall. He was tortured to death in 1393 at the behest of Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia reputedly because he refused to tell the queen's secrets that had been told to him within the confessionals. Under the statue it says that the town is dedicated to this saint.
The church was renovated in 1973 and in 1988 the icon of St. Nicholas was stolen. A replacement was purchased in 2001 from Václav Rad.
This building was opened to the public in September 2012 as part of the European Heritage Days initiative.
# For Today (Netherworld Dancing Toys song)

"For Today" is a song by the New Zealand band Netherworld Dancing Toys, released through Virgin Records in 1985 as the lead single from their debut studio album Painted Years. It reached No. 3 in the Official New Zealand Music Chart, won Single of the Year at the New Zealand Music Awards, and has since become regarded as a "Kiwi classic."

## Background and development

The majority of "For Today" was written by band member Nick Sampson while he was living with his grandmother in Waitara in late 1984 and early 1985, working an annual summer job at a freezing works. Fellow band member Malcolm Black rewrote a verse after Sampson presented his composition to the rest of the Netherworld Dancing Toys. As with the rest of Painted Years, the song was produced by Nigel Stone and recorded at Marmalade Studios in Wellington.
The guest vocals of Annie Crummer became a particularly well-known part of the track and made the then 19-year-old a New Zealand household name. The singer has since commented on the unexpected power of her vocal performance, saying "something just erupted in [her]" and that she "just opened [her] mouth and this demon came out." Brass duo The Newton Hoons (consisting of saxophonist Chris Green and trumpeter Mike Russell) and backing vocalist Kim Willoughby (who would later perform with Crummer in When the Cat's Away) also feature on the track. Willoughby and Crummer are furthermore present in the song's music video, set in a recording studio and on a Cook Strait ferry, alongside the Netherworld Dancing Toys.

## Track listing

7-inch single
* "For Today" (edit) – 4:00
* "Old Friends" – 4:10
12-inch single
* "For Today" – 5:12
* "Old Friends" – 4:10
* "For Today" (edit) – 4:00

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1985) | Position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 32 |
# Zveglevitsy

Zveglevitsy (Russian: Звеглевицы) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhne-Vazhskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2002.

## Geography

Zveglevitsy is located 17 km east of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Voronovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Deep (given name)

Deep is a given name which may refer to:
* Deep Dasgupta (born 1977), Indian cricketer
* Deep Dhillon, Indian film actor
* Deep Jandu, Canadian singer
* Deep Joshi (born 1947), Indian social worker and activist
* Deep Ng, Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actor
* Deep Roy (born 1957), Kenyan-born dwarf actor
* Deep Saini, Canadian plant physiologist and a vice president of the University of Toronto
* Deep Sengupta (born 1988), Indian chess grandmaster
# 1936–1937 Iraqi parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iraq between 10 December 1936 and 20 February 1937 to elect the members of Chamber of Deputies of Iraq.

## Background

After the 1936 military coup led by Bakr Sidqi, disagreement between the parliament led by deposed Prime Minister Yasin al-Hashimi and the left-leaning military government presided over by Hikmat Sulayman, led to the dissolution of parliament on 31 October 1936. The new elections started in December 1936 and were complete by 20 February 1937.

## Results

A bloc supportive of coup leader Bakr Sidqi and members of the leftist Popular Reform Party won the elections and were the most prominent political groups in the new parliament. Both groups supported Hikmat Sulayman's government. The new parliaments also included military officers, tribal leaders, nationalists and independent members. Later, the Popular Reform Party was accused of having communist ideology, and was dissolved.

## Aftermath

Bakr Sidqi and another coup leader were assassinated on 12 August 1937 in Mosul. After losing the support of the military, Sulayman resigned on 17 August 1937. Parliament was dissolved on 26 August 1937 and fresh elections were held on 18 December 1937.
# James Carruthers

James Carruthers (1759–1832) was a Scottish Roman Catholic priest and historian.

## Life

He was the son of Catholic parents, Andrew Carruthers and his wife Lucy Rigg; Bishop Andrew Carruthers was his brother. He was born in New Abbey in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright.
Fr. Carruthers was educated in the Scottish College, Douai, and on his return to Scotland was ordained priest and appointed to the charge of Glenlivet. Afterwards he was successively at Buchan, in Aberdeenshire, at Preshome in the Enzie, at Dumfries, and at St Mary's, New Abbey, where he died on 14 February 1832. He was buried in the graveyard of Sweetheart Abbey.

## Works

Carruthers wrote:
* The History of Scotland from the earliest period of the Scottish Monarchy to the Accession of the Stewart Family, interspersed with Synoptical Reviews of Politics, Literature, and Religion throughout the World, 2 vols., Edinburgh, 1826.
* The History of Scotland during the reign of Queen Mary until the accession of her son James to the crown of England, Edinburgh, 1831.
# Kyuyonelekeen

The Kyuyonelekeen (Russian: Кюёнэлэкээн; Yakut: Күөнэлэкээн, Küönelekeen), also spelled as Kyuyonelekyan and Kyuenelekyan, is a river in Yakutia (Sakha Republic) and Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is the third longest tributary of the Arga-Sala, of the Olenyok basin, and has a length of 205 kilometres (127 mi) and a drainage basin area of 6,030 square kilometres (2,330 sq mi).
The river and its tributaries flow across uninhabited areas. The nearest settlement is Olenyok village, Olenyoksky District, located to the east of its mouth.

## Course

The Kyuyonelekeen is a left tributary of the Arga-Sala. Its sources are in the southern end of the Anabar Plateau, Central Siberian Plateau, south of the basin of the Bolshaya Kuonamka, part of the Anabar basin. The river flows roughly southwards across mountainous taiga, to the west of the Kengeede. In mid course it turns eastwards and, after a stretch, southeastwards. Finally it joins the left bank of the Arga-Sala river 118 km (73 mi) from its mouth in the Olenyok.
The river is frozen between the first half of October and late May or early June.

### Tributaries

Its main tributaries are the 89 km (55 mi) long Usumuun (Усумуун), the 63 km (39 mi) long Monkhoolo (Монхооло) and the 44 km (27 mi) long Ebeseleekh (Эбэсэлээх) from the left, as well as the 52 km (32 mi) long Iseek (Исээк) and the 48 km (30 mi) long Ulakhan-Byorchyok (Улахан-Бёрчёк) from the right.
# Salmehi

Salmehi (Persian: سلمه اي, also Romanized as Salmeh’ī; also known as Mosalmeh’ī and Moslemhī) is a village in Byaban Rural District, Byaban District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 221, in 35 families.
# Pandharinath Sawant

Pandharinath Sawant is a journalist from the state of Maharashtra in India who worked closely with Prabodhankar Thackeray and Bal Thackeray.

## Work

He covered the 1972 famine in Maharashtra. He also covered the Nav Nirman movement led by Jayaprakash Narayan in Bihar. His Autobiography is titled 'Mee Pandhari Girangavcha'. Based on the life of Textile millworkers residing prominently in Lalbaug and Parel-

## Early life

Following the explosions on April 14, 1944 in Mumbai, his family moved to Mahad and then to Vinhere in Konkan when a plague struck Mahad. He spent his childhood in the Bhoiwada Police Headquarters. His father was a commander in the Naigaon Armed Police Headquarters.

## Career

He taught in a village school, then worked as a helper in Mumbai at a factory, as a painter of Ganapati Idols, as a bus conductor with the Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport, as a drawing teacher in a Municipal Urdu school and then a journalist. His career as a journalist began when the Daily 'Marmik' published his essay on the Israel-Arab war of 1967, he holds the post of an editor at 'Marmik' to this day. He joined 'Shree', another Marathi daily in 1971, he also worked in the 'Prabhanjan', Cine Blitz, Lokmat and Pudhari for a while. He wrote a book in Marathi on Adolf Hitler.
# Pegah Khozestan F.C.

Pegah Khozestan Football Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتبال پگاه خوزستان) was an Iranian football club based in Ahvaz, Iran. They competed in the Iran Football's 2nd Division 2004/05.
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# Kōyō Okada

Kōyō Okada (岡田紅陽, Okada Kōyō, 1895–1972) was a Japanese photographer.