OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Rucker

Philip Rucker is an American reporter and author. He is currently the National Editor at The Washington Post, where he has been working since 2005.

## Early life and education

Rucker is a 2002 graduate of the St. Andrew's School in Savannah, Georgia, where he was valedictorian. In 2017, the school gave him its Distinguished Alumni Award. Rucker received a history degree from Yale University in 2006, where he worked for the Yale Daily News as a reporter and editor.

## Career

He has worked at the Post since 2005. Initially covering a variety of beats, he became a White House correspondent and later served as the White House bureau chief from 2014 to 2023. In 2023, he was promoted to national editor. He covered the entire Trump administration for the Post, as well as Trump's 2016 presidential campaign and Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign. He is also a political analyst for NBC News and MSNBC and a regular guest on PBS news shows. Jim Wertz, the chairman of the Erie County Democratic Party, called him "one of Washington, D.C.'s most respected journalists."
He is the co-author, with his Post colleague Carol Leonnig, of two best-selling books about the Trump administration. The first, A Very Stable Genius. is an insider account of the first three years of Trump's presidency. The second, I Alone Can Fix It, covers Trump's final year in office and its immediate aftermath.

## Awards

* He was part of the Washington Post staff that won the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting for coverage of the Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election.
* He was part of the Washington Post staff that won a 2017 special George Polk Award for "revealing ties between the Trump campaign and Kremlin-connected Russians that gave rise to the investigation into possible collusion during the 2016 election."
* He and his Post colleague Ashley Parker shared the 2017 Gerald R. Ford Journalism Prize for Distinguished Reporting on the Presidency.
# Catalan rumba

The Catalan rumba (Catalan: rumba catalana, IPA:) is a genre of music that developed in Barcelona's Romani community beginning in the 1950s and 1960s. Its rhythms are derived from the Andalusian flamenco rumba, with influences from Cuban music and rock and roll.
The Catalan rumba originated in the Romani communities in the Gràcia, carrer (street) de la Cera del Raval and Hostafrancs neighborhoods. The Romani community in those neighborhoods is long-established and bilingual in Catalan and were influenced by the heavy Andalusian immigration to Barcelona during this period.
The genre is based in a fusion of Catalan-Andalusian flamenco singing and the Afro-Cuban claves. It is in $^4$ $_4$ time, and consists of vocalists and handclaps, accompanied by guitar, bongos, and güiro; later groups also incorporate timbales, conga drums, small percussion instruments, piano, wind instruments, electric bass, and electric keyboard.
Among the most important early artists in the genre were Antonio González "El Pescaílla", Peret, Josep Maria Valentí "El Chacho", followed by the duo Los Amaya. In the 1970s, Gato Pérez rejuvenated the Catalan rumba. An important medium for diffusion of this genre were cheap cassette tapes sold at gas stations. In the 1980s and 1990s, the Gipsy Kings and Los Manolos brought their spirit to Catalan rumba. 13 rumba songs were played as the final act of the 1992 Summer Olympics closing ceremony.
Recently, popular groups in the genre have included Gitano Family, Ai, ai, ai, Sabor de Gràcia, Estopa, El Chinchilla, Melendi, Muchachito Bombo Infierno, Gertrudis, and La Troba Kung Fú. Most recently the genre has been adopted by Brazilian singer Flávia Coelho.
# Teresa Manning

Teresa Manning is an American political activist, former public official, and Policy Director of the National Association of Scholars. She served as deputy assistant secretary for the Office of Population Affairs in the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) in the Trump administration from May 2017 to January 12, 2018.

## Career

Manning has worked for two American anti-abortion advocacy groups: as a lobbyist for the National Right to Life Committee and as a legislative analyst for the Family Research Council. In these roles, she advanced the view that contraception "doesn't work", and criticized the use of the abortifacient mifepristone as well as emergency contraception.
In May 2017, the Trump administration appointed Manning to the post of deputy assistant secretary for the Office of Population Affairs. This made her responsible for the Title X family planning program, which provides family planning and related preventive health services to mainly low-income or uninsured people. On January 12, 2018, Politico reported that Manning had been fired from HHS and had been escorted off the premises. HHS denied this and said that she had resigned.
In 2019, Manning was appointed Director of the National Association of Scholars' Title IX Project. The following year, NAS published her 144-page report, Dear Colleague: The Weaponization of Title IX.
# Le Bignon

Le Bignon (French pronunciation: ; Gallo: Le Binyon, Breton: Ar Bignon) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1806 | 1,643 | — |
| 1821 | 1,833 | +0.73% |
| 1846 | 2,100 | +0.55% |
| 1872 | 1,805 | −0.58% |
| 1901 | 1,763 | −0.08% |
| 1926 | 1,501 | −0.64% |
| 1946 | 1,269 | −0.84% |
| 1962 | 1,438 | +0.78% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 1,471 | +0.38% |
| 1975 | 1,880 | +3.57% |
| 1982 | 2,279 | +2.79% |
| 1990 | 2,378 | +0.53% |
| 1999 | 2,582 | +0.92% |
| 2007 | 3,184 | +2.65% |
| 2012 | 3,454 | +1.64% |
| 2017 | 3,770 | +1.77% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Nərimankənd, Gobustan

Nərimankənd (also, Narimankend) is a village and municipality in the Gobustan Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 3,358.
Nariman is a name of Persian origin (Persian: نریمان Narīmān), and Persian word کند kand or kend means village.
# Estaj, Kerman

Estaj (Persian: استاج, also Romanized as Estāj; also known as Estāch) is a village in Javar Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhbanan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 6 families.
# Haftkhaneh, Razavi Khorasan

Haftkhaneh (Persian: هفت خانه, romanized: Haftkhāneh) is a village in Rostaq Rural District, in the Central District of Khalilabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 483, in 135 families.
# Qeshlaq-e Hajji Hasan

Qeshlaq-e Hajji Hasan (Persian: قشلاق حاجي حسن) may refer to:
* Qeshlaq-e Hajji Hasan, Ardabil
* Qeshlaq-e Hajji Hasan, West Azerbaijan
# Bourgbarré

Bourgbarré (French pronunciation:; Breton: Bourvarred; Gallo: Bórg-Baraé) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Bourgbarré are called Bourgbarréens in French.
# Institute of Statistics (Albania)

The Institute of Statistics (Albanian: Instituti i Statistikave – INSTAT) is an independent public legal entity tasked with producing official statistics in the Republic of Albania.
INSTAT is organized at the central level, with regional statistical offices at the local level that operate within its organizational structure, which is approved by a decision of the Assembly, in accordance with the provisions of the legislation in force for independent institutions.

## Overview

The statistical service in the Republic of Albania is carried out by the Institute of Statistics. In 1924, a statistical office was created that kept various economic records at the Ministry of Public Works and Agriculture. The activity of this office was limited to agricultural inventories that included the number of farmers and the type and amount of land use with agricultural and livestock plants, as well as some detailed statistics on industry, trade, export-imports and prices. The statistical service was eventually institutionalized by Decree no. 121, dt. 8/04/1940.
The statistical system that followed, was established by Decision no. 35, dt. 13.01.1945 with the creation of the Directorate of Statistics, a subordinate institution of the Council of Ministers. Later, this directorate came under the jurisdiction of the State Planning Commission.
Today, pursuant to law no. 17, dated 05.04.2018 "On official statistics", this system consists of a number of institutions responsible for producing official statistics and other institutions, public or otherwise, which produce statistics in various fields for monitoring or implementing their developmental policies. The National Statistical System carries out its activities in accordance with the aforementioned law and the multi-year Statistics Program which is approved by a special decision of the Assembly.
# Hoseynabad-e Tappeh Sari

Hoseynabad-e Tappeh Sari (Persian: حسين ابادتپه سري, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Tappeh Sarī; also known as Ḩoseynābād-e Tappehsar) is a village in Fenderesk-e Jonubi Rural District, Fenderesk District, Ramian County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 530, in 123 families.
# Basatin, Mahshahr

Basatin (Persian: بستين, also Romanized as Basātīn; also known as Basītīn, Beseytīn, Besītayn, and Busaithin) is a village in Jarahi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 297, in 51 families.
# AGH-107

AGH-107 is a potent, selective, water-soluble and brain penetrant full agonist at the 5HT$_7$ serotonin receptor. AGH-107 is one of the few examples of low-basicity aminergic receptor agonists, which may underlie its high selectivity over the related central nervous system targets. AGH-107 was found to reverse the impairment in novel object recognition caused by MK-801 in mice. The relatively short half-life in rodents inhibited its use as a molecular probe.
# Qamar al-Zaman

Qamar Al Zaman (Arabic: قمر الزمان) is an Arabic phrase meaning "Moon of the era". it may refer to:

## People

* Kamarulzaman Teh (1920–2002), Malaysian socialist
* Kamaruzaman Sjam (1924–1986), Indonesian communist
* Abul Hasnat Muhammad Qamaruzzaman (1926–1975), Bangladeshi government minister
* Qamar-uz-Zaman Shah (1933–2016), Pakistani agriculturalist and politician
* Qamar-ul-Zaman Faridi Chishti (1940–2011), Pakistani Sufi saint
* Kamaruzzaman Shariff (born 1941), fifth Mayor of Kuala Lumpur
* Qamaruzzaman Azmi (born 1946), Indian Islamic scholar
* Muhammad Kamaruzzaman (1952–2015), Bangladeshi journalist and politician
* Qamar Zaman (born 1952), Pakistani squash player
* Qamar Zaman Khan (born 1952), Pakistani minister
* Qamar Zaman Kaira (born 1960), Pakistani government minister
* Qamar Zaman Chaudhry (born 1960), Pakistani bureaucrat
* Kamaruzaman Mohamad (born 1961), Malaysian journalist and editor
* Kamarulzaman Mat Salleh (born 1964), fourteenth Mayor of Kuala Lumpur
* Kamarulzaman Hassan (born 1979), Malaysian footballer
* Md. Kamruzzaman (fl. 1986–1988), Bangladeshi politician
* AKM Kamruzzaman (fl. 1991–1996), Bangladeshi politician
* Qamar-uz-Zaman Chaudhry, Pakistani climate scientist
* Kazi Kamruzzaman, Bangladeshi paediatric surgeon and social worker

## Other

* CGS Kamaruzzaman, a leader-class offshore patrol vessel of the Bangladesh Coast Guard
* Shaheed Qamaruzzaman Stadium, a multi-use stadium in Rajshahi, Bangladesh
* Kamaralzaman or Camaralzaman, a fictional character in the book One Thousand and One Nights
# DEFA Film Library

The DEFA Film Library at the University of Massachusetts Amherst is the only research center and archive outside of Germany devoted to a broad spectrum of filmmaking from and related to the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany). DEFA (Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft) was the name of the state-owned film studio of the German Democratic Republic.

## History

The DEFA Film Library was founded in 1993 by Barton Byg, professor of film and German Studies, and so named after the Deutsche-Film Aktiengesellschaft, the East German film company founded in 1946. Some years after German reunification, in 1997, an agreement with two German partners led to the creation of a collection of East German film journals along with a large collection of 16mm and 35mm prints of DEFA films. More have been added since.

## Description

The DEFA Film Library is only archive and study collection of East German films outside of Europe.

## Mission

The DEFA Film Library's mission is twofold: to make East German films available and better known outside of Germany, and to broaden the understanding of filmmaking in the GDR and Eastern and Central Europe through critical interdisciplinary and transnational scholarship.
# Laneast

Laneast (Cornish: Lanneyst) is a village and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It lies above the River Inny valley, about six miles (11 km) west of Launceston. The population in the 2001 census was 164, increasing to 209 at the 2011 census.

## Parish church

The parish church at grid reference SX 227 840 is dedicated to Saint Sidwell and Saint Gulval or to St Michael. The inclusion of St Gulval in the dedication is apparently due to a mistake by Dr. Oliver who understood entries referring to the church of "St Wolvela of Lanestly" as referring to Laneast whereas "Lanestly" is the old name of Gulval. The church and cemetery were dedicated by Edmund Lacy, Bishop of Exeter in 1436; before that time burials were made at the mother church of St Stephen's. The land of the parish was divided between the hundreds of Lesnewth and East Wivelshire, the church being in the latter. It was founded and until the Reformation maintained by the Augustinian canons of St Stephen's; thereafter it became a donative served by perpetual curates.
The Norman church was cruciform and additions were made in the 13th and 14th centuries; during the 15th century the south aisle and tower were completed and the church was embellished with fine woodwork and stained glass. Though considerable restoration took place in 1848 much of the late medieval woodwork and glass remains. In a field opposite the church is the holy 'Jordan Well' used for divination, and until comparatively recently, for baptism. The Anglican benefice is united with those of Saint Clederus, St Clether, and Altarnun.
In the churchyard is a four-holed Cornish cross which was found in 1952 buried in the churchyard. The lower part of the shaft and the base were made in 1954.
There is a Cornish cross on Laneast Down. It is unusual in being made of Polyphant stone rather than granite; the two sides of the head are elliptical and have Latin crosses.

## Lidcott Mine

To the north-east of the parish is Lidcott Mine, a 19th-century opencast manganese mine. It is now a Site of Special Scientific Interest, noted for its geological significance.

## Notable residents

Laneast was the birthplace of John Couch Adams, the mathematician and astronomer who discovered Neptune, William Grylls Adams, physicist and professor of Natural Philosophy at King's College, London, and the painter Robert Burnard.
# Burgage

Burgage is a medieval land term used in Great Britain and Ireland, well established by the 13th century.
A burgage was a town ("borough" or "burgh") rental property (to use modern terms), owned by a king or lord. The property ("burgage tenement") usually, and distinctly, consisted of a house on a long and narrow plot of land (Scots: toft), with a narrow street frontage. Rental payment ("tenure") was usually in the form of money, but each "burgage tenure" arrangement was unique and could include services.
As populations grew "burgage plots" could be split into smaller additional units. (Amalgamation was not so common until the second half of the 19th century.)
Burgage tenures were usually money-based, in contrast to rural tenures, which were usually services-based. In Saxon times the rent was called a landgable or hawgable.
Burgage grants were also common in Ireland; for example, when the town of Wexford received its royal charter in 1418, English settlers were encouraged into the town and were given burgage plots at a rent of one shilling per year. The term was translated into Irish as buiríos, and the element "Borris" survives in many Irish place names. Rothe House in Kilkenny is an exceptionally well-preserved medieval burgage.
# Meillerie

Meillerie (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Mèlèrya) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# William E. Smalley

William Edward Smalley (born April 8, 1940) was the eighth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Kansas from 1989 to 2003.

## Biography

Smalley was born on April 8, 1940, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, the son of August H. Smalley and Emma Gleason. After attending public schools in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, he studied at Lehigh University where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1962, and then the Episcopal Divinity School where he earned his Master of Divinity in 1965. He also graduated with a Master of Education from Temple University in 1970, and a Doctor of Ministry from the Wesley Theological Seminary in 1987.
Smalley was ordained to deacon in June 1965 by the Bishop Frederick J. Warnecke of Bethlehem, and then priest on March 5, 1966, by the same prelate. He served as vicar of St Peter's Church in Plymouth, Pennsylvania, and vicar of St Martin-in-the-Fields Church in Nuangola, Pennsylvania, between 1965 and 1967. From 1967 to 1980 Smalley served in a variety of roles, including two years as rector of All Saints Church in Lehighton, Pennsylvania, and then as Federal Program Coordinator for the Lehighton Area School District. He returned as rector of All Saints and worked to develop a cluster ministry. Prior to his election, he was serving as rector of Ascension Church in Gaithersburg, Maryland. He was consecrated on December 8, 1989, at Grace Cathedral by Presiding Bishop Edmond L. Browning. He retired on December 31, 2003, and served for six months at St Philip’s Church in Topeka, Kansas.
# Pleubian

Pleubian (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Pleuvihan) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

People from Pleubian are called pleubiannais in French.
# Roccat

Roccat GmbH was a German computer accessories manufacturer based in Hamburg. It was also the titular sponsor of former German professional esports organization Team ROCCAT.
In 2019, the assets of the Roccat brand were acquired by Turtle Beach Corporation. The brand was discontinued in 2024, with many of its product lines transitioning under the Turtle Beach brand.

## History

Roccat GmbH was founded in 2006 by former Razer Vice President of Europe, René Korte, in Hamburg, Germany. Roccat also had offices in Taipei, Taiwan, and Cerritos, Los Angeles, United States.
In 2019, the assets of the Roccat brand were acquired by Turtle Beach Corporation for 19.2 million US dollars. Roccat was used as Turtle Beach's PC brand. It had a turnover in the double-digit million range in 2018 and had around 110 employees in 2016. Turtle Beach announced in April 2024 that the Roccat brand was being retired, with many of its product lines transitioning under the Turtle Beach brand.

## Products

Roccat was dedicated to gaming hardware and offered various products like mice, keyboards, headsets, mouse pads and other PC accessories. The Vulcan line was Roccat's flagship series of keyboards. For the series, Roccat developed their own switches called Titan Switch Optical in cooperation with TTC. A beam of light that hits an optical signal when a button is pressed and thereby records an input replaces the conventional physical contact within a button. According to the manufacturer, the response time of keystrokes should be registered 40 times faster and instead of 50 million clicks, up to 100 million clicks should be possible compared to conventional mechanical keyboards.
Several features and functions of Roccat products, such as RGB lighting, scroll speed, polling rate, DPI and key profiles, can be set using the free Roccat Swarm software. After Roccat was discontinued in 2024 and merged by Turtle Beach, the software was succeeded by Turtle Beach Swarm II, which also supports some Roccat products.

## Reception

Roccat „[...] gehört zu den 10 meistverkauften Gaming-Peripheriemarken in Europa und ist laut jüngster Newzoo Verbraucherumfragen eine der vier führenden Marken in Bezug auf Bekanntheit, Kaufverhalten und Präferenz für Gaming-Tastaturen und -Mäuse im deutschen PC-Gaming-Markt“ ([...] belongs to the 10 best-selling gaming peripheral brands in Europe and, according to the latest Newzoo consumer surveys, is one of the four leading brands in terms of awareness, buying behavior and preference for gaming keyboards and mice in the German PC gaming market [...]".
According to German IT news online magazine Golem.de, Roccat „[...] gilt für den Käufer als hochwertig und renommiert“ ("[...] is considered high quality and renowned for the buyer").
Roccat's Vulcan keyboard series „[...] hat sich [...] eine Vielzahl redaktioneller Auszeichnungen und hohes Lob von den Spielern gesichert“ ([...] has garnered numerous editorial awards and high praise from gamers").
In 2016, Roccat was awarded the Deutscher Gründerpreis (German Founders Award) in the category Aufsteiger (newcomer).
# Khairkot District

Khairkot District (Pashto: خیرکوټ ولسوالۍ), also known as Katawaz (کټواز) or Zarghun Shar District (Pashto: زرغونښار ولسوالۍ, Dari: ولسوالی زرغونشهر), is a district of Paktika Province, Afghanistan. The district is within the heartland of the Sulaimankhel tribe of Ghilji Pashtuns. The district capital is Khairkot town.
In 1998, the district had an estimated population of over 75,000. However, by June 2004 the post-Taliban government separated off three new districts from the large Khairkot District. The new districts were Janikhel District, Yahyakhel District and Yusufkhel District. The district population in 2004 of the reduced district was 38,024.

## History

On 3 May 2020, the Taliban threw a hand grenade into a mosque in Khairkot District, injuring 20 worshippers who were offering the night prayer after having broken their Ramadan fast.
# Maran, Isfahan

Maran (Persian: ماران, also Romanized as Mārān; also known as Mara, Mareh, Mazra‘eh Mārūn, Mīrābād, and Morādābād) is a village in Manzariyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Shahreza County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 19 families.