OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sanduny

55°45′51″N 37°37′17″E﻿ / ﻿55.76417°N 37.62139°E﻿ / 55.76417; 37.62139
Sandunоvskie Baths (Russian: Сандуновские бани) or Sandunу (Сандуны́, IPA:) is a cultural and architectural landmark in downtown Moscow, located at 14 Neglinnaya street adjacent to the Central Bank of Russia. First opened in 1808, the baths were founded by and named after the Georgian businessman Sila Sandunov (Zandukeli) (1756–1820), who was once an actor at the court of Catherine II during the 1790s. He bought a land plot on the Neglinnaya River in 1800 to construct baths there.

## History of ownership

In 1869, owned by merchant and landlord Ivan Firsanov, the baths were willed to Ivan Firsanov's only daughter, Vera Ivanovna, after his death in 1881.
After Vera divorced her first husband, she married again to the officer Alexey Ganetsky, who was a son of General Nikolay Ganetsky, participant of the Crimean War. Alexey proposed the idea of building new baths of the like Moscow had never before seen on the place of the decaying building.
In 1894, Ganetsky hired a well-known architect Boris Freidenberg, but he dropped the project and left Moscow. However, the baths were finished by Sergey Kalugin and opened on February 14, 1896. Not long after completion, Ganetsky lost his ownership of Sanduny playing cards; afterward, Vera Ivanovna paid his debts and divorced again.
The baths received water via a specially built aqueduct from the Babyegorodskaya Dam on the Moscow River and from 700 feet of artesian well. Electrical illumination was provided by a private electric power station, which was also used on the coronation of Nikolai II.
Besides the baths, Sanduny also included a hotel, restaurants, and even the Zoological shop of F. A. Achilles. Sanduny was serviced by approximately 400 attendants.
The restaurant and baths still operate today.
# Kashkalino

Kashkalino (Russian: Кашкалино) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kashkalino is located 30 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Konshino is the nearest rural locality.
# Sigbjørn

Sigbjørn (Danish, Faroese, Norwegian) or Sigbjörn (Icelandic, Swedish) is a Nordic male given name, meaning Victory-bear (abbreviation of "Segerbjörn") and dating back to the Viking Age (Old Norse: Sigbiǫrn). A female form exist as Sigurbirna (Victory-bearess).

## Historic variants

* Sigbiorn (♂ male) – Old Swedish
* Sigbiǫrn (♂ male) – Old Norse
* Sigbjörn (♂ male) – Icelandic, Swedish
* Sigbjørn (♂ male) – Danish, Faroese, Norwegian
* Sigbjǫrn (♂ male) – Old Norse
* Sighbiorn (♂ male) – Old Danish, Old Swedish
* Sigurbirna (♀ female) – Icelandic
* Sigurbjarni (♂ male) – Icelandic
* Sigurbjörn (♂ male) – Icelandic
* Sigurbjørn (♂ male) – Faroese, Norwegian

## Notable people named Sigbjørn

Notable people with the given name include:
* Sigbjørn Apeland (born 1966), Norwegian musician and scientist
* Sigbjørn Eriksen (1936–2021), Norwegian politician
* Sigbjørn Gjelsvik (born 1974), Norwegian politician
* Sigbjørn Hølmebakk (1922–1981), Norwegian author
* Sigbjørn Johnsen (born 1950), Norwegian politician
* Sigbjørn Larsen (born 1936), Norwegian politician
* Sigbjørn Molvik (born 1950), Norwegian politician
* Sigbjørn Mustad (1897–1970), Norwegian lawyer and politician
* Sigbjørn Obstfelder (1866–1900), Norwegian writer and poet
* Sigbjørn Bernhoft Osa (1910–1990), Norwegian fiddler and traditional folk musician
* Sigbjørn Ravnåsen (1941–2016), Norwegian researcher, principal and politician
# Konstantin Vorobyov (writer)

Konstantin Dmitrievich Vorobyov (Russian: Константи́н Дми́триевич Воробьёв; September 24, 1919, Nizhny Reutets – March 2, 1975, Vilnius) was a Soviet writer, a War hero and a major exponent of the lieutenant prose movement in the Soviet war literature. Vorobyov, who was born in the Kursk region, Soviet Russia but spent most of his life in Vilnius, Lithuania (then in the USSR; also his death place), wrote 10 short novels (best known is Slain Near Moscow, 1963) and 30 short stories, many of which were either unpublished in his lifetime or suffered greatly from massive censorial cuts. According to the poet, critic and literature historian Dmitry Bykov, Vorobyov was "the most American of all Russian writers, a strange mix of Hemingway and Capote".

## Select bibliography

* And Now Enters the Giant (Vot prishol velikan, Вот пришел великан, 1971)
* Genka, Brother of Mine (Genka, brat moi, Генка, брат мой, 1969)
* ...And to All of Your Kin (...I vsemu rodu tvoyemu, ...И всему роду твоему, 1975, unfinished)
* The Scream (Krik, Крик, 1962)
* In One Breath (Odnim dykhaniyev, Одним дыханием, 1948, published in 1967)
* How Much Is Joy in Ratikny (Pochom v Rakitnom radosti, Почём в Ракитном радости, 1964)
* Slain Near Moscow (Ubity pod Moskvoi, Убиты под Москвой, 1963)
* Here We Are, My Lord!.. (Eto mi, Gospodi!.., Это мы, господи!.., 1986, posthumously)
# Stoned Fox

Stoned Fox (Russian: Упоротый лис) is an anthropomorphic taxidermied fox that has become an Internet sensation in Russia.
The fox died of natural causes. It was stuffed in 2012 by Welsh artist Adele Morse (originally from Blackwood, Caerphilly, now based in Dalston, East London), who at the time was taking a Masters course at the Royal Academy of London and made it as part of a school project. She put the finished work on eBay where it unexpectedly gained much attention.
At the end of 2012, the fox quickly became an Internet meme in Russia. It has since been edited into famous paintings, photographs, videos, and other visual media.
# Saravak

Saravak (Persian: سراوك, also Romanized as Sarāvak; also known as Sarābak) is a village in Khorram Dasht Rural District, in the Central District of Famenin County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,474, in 364 families.
# Czechoslovak M53 helmet

The Czechoslovak M53 helmet (Czech: Přilba vz. 53) was used by the Czechoslovak Army from the early 1950s onward. In western European countries and the United States, it is sometimes referred to as the Czech M53 helmet. These helmets are commonly mistaken for, and sometimes marketed as, Soviet SSh-40 helmets, and various other very similar Eastern Bloc helmets.

## History

After World War II, the Soviet Union provided Czechoslovakia with Soviet SSh-39 and SSh-40 helmets for their newly formed military. These helmets were refitted with leather liners, much like the ones seen in the German Stahlhelm. These designs became the Vz. 52, which was the predecessor of the Vz. 53. Vz. 52 helmets that were constructed with the use of the Russian shells can be easily identified by a ring of 6 rivets around the head-band area of the shell and an additional 3 rivets up high near the top of the helmet.
Czechoslovakia exported Vz. 52 and Vz. 53 helmets to many countries. They were used by the North Vietnamese Army in the Vietnam War, and were also sent to various Eastern Bloc countries. These helmets can even be found in some modern conflicts in the Middle East, specifically in Afghanistan and Iraq. Many of the helmets found in the Middle East are leftover from the Cold War.
In the 1980s, Czechoslovakia replaced the leather strap with a four-point nylon strap along with a leather chin guard. This helmet came to be known as the Vz. 53/80, and was used as recently as 2004.
A version of the Vz. 53/80 is currently being used by Afghanistan Military Police forces, renamed the Afghanistan Vz. 53/80.

## Design

The Vz. 53 incorporates designs from a variety of different countries, specifically Germany and the USSR. The shape of the shell is an exact copy of the Soviet SSh-39 and SSh-40 shell, and a very small percentage of helmets are actually SSh-40's refitted with the Vz. 53's leather liner. These are the original helmets sent to Czechoslovakia by the USSR in the early 1950s as a way to support their renewed military.
The leather liner is a copy of the German Stahlhelm's, which is a good way to tell it apart from other similar Eastern Bloc helmets.

### Identification

As military souvenirs, Vz. 53 helmets may be marketed online as a 'Soviet WW2 Helmet' to appeal to consumers more.
Although the Soviet SSh-39 and SSh-40 helmet shells do look similar to a Vz. 53, there are many ways to tell them apart. On a Czech Vz. 53 or any other variant of the Vz. 53 there should be a stamp of two crossed swords on the inside of the front of the helmet. This is the Czechoslovak seal of approval. Right next to that is a two-digit number indicating the year it was manufactured. For example, 56 means 1956. Directly below is a number 1, 2, or 3 indicating the size of the helmet.

## Users
### Current

* Afghanistan: Afghan military police
* Cuba
* Egypt
* Slovakia

### Former

* Albania
* Czechoslovakia
* Iraq
* North Vietnam
# Ivanovka, Vologda Oblast

Ivanovka (Russian: Ивановка) is a rural locality (a village) in Markovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ivanovka is located 31 km southeast of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Spass is the nearest rural locality.
# Khalid Bin Mubarak Al-Shafi

Dr. Khalid bin Mubarak Al Shafi (Arabic: الدكتور خالد بن مبارك آل شافي) is a Qatari columnist and the Editor In-chief of The Peninsula, an English daily published from Qatar. He also teaches Media and Communication at Qatar University in the capacity of an Assistant Professor.

## Career

Al-Shafi obtained Phd in media with honours, and worked from 1991 to 2009 at the Qatar News Agency (QNA) as a reporter, where he was promoted to the post of managing editor. He joined the Ministry of Economy and Commerce as director of Public Relations and Communication and then moved to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and worked as First Media Expert at the minister's office. He also worked as the Deputy of the Head of the Qatari diplomatic mission in the Qatari embassy in Thailand.
Al-Shafi writes columns for the Arabic daily Al Sharq.
In September 2015 he moved to his current position as Editor In-Chief of The Peninsula. After he became the editor-in-chief he brought in several changes to the content and design of the daily. He also initiated an organizational restructure of the organization.
He published a book, A Year of Stability and Victory...Articles and Interviews in the Face of the Siege, in July 2018 which records Qatar's efforts at weathering the Qatar diplomatic crisis. Contained within the book are news items pertaining to the embargo as well as personal interviews with members of the Qatari government. Both an Arabic and English version of the book was published.
# Melanie Healey

Melanie "Mel" Healey (born 1961) is a Brazilian business executive. She was the former group president for the North American division of Procter & Gamble

## Career

Healey started her career at S.C. Johnson & Sons in 1983 in Brand Management in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In 1986, she moved to São Paulo to work in Product Management at Johnson & Johnson and was promoted to Group Product Manager of their baby care division in 1988.
In 1990, she moved to Procter & Gamble, São Paulo, Brazil. She started in marketing to Latin American markets, specifically diapers, fabric and hair care, and rose through the ranks of the feminine care division, eventually becoming group president of Global Feminine Care. During her tenure, the division delivered double-digit growth. Ad Age credited her marketing strategy for the rapid acceleration of the Always and Tampax brands. In 2007, her portfolio was expanded to include health care.
In 2009, Healey became group president for the North American division of the company; in 2013, North America was P&G's largest market, representing 40% of P&G's global sales. Healey was credited with reversing a sales decline in the U.S. and Canada when she took over the division, but sales growth decreased to less than 1 percent by 2014. Fortune called her a "steady influence" at the company as head of P&G's "largest and most challenged unit." In 2013, Healey was promoted alongside three other veteran P&G executives to report directly to CEO A.G. Lafley; this move was widely seen as a competition to become Lafley's successor.
In 2007, Healey was added to Fortune's 50 Most Powerful Women, and remained on the list until 2014.
In 2014, Healey announced she would retire from Procter & Gamble in 2015. Her retirement shocked some industry insiders, who thought she was a strong contender to succeed Lafley despite struggles in the North American division. Some speculated that her lack of experience in beauty divisions or Asian markets as why she was not chosen.
Since leaving Procter & Gamble, Healey has joined the Boards of Directors for Bacardi, Target, Hilton Hotels, PPG, and Verizon Wireless.

## Personal life

Healey was born in Brazil. Her father is British and her mother is Chilean. She earned a degree in Business Administration from the University of Richmond in Virginia.
# Sayyadi Abubakar Mahmoud Usman

Sayyadi Abubakar Mahmoud Usmanpronunciation CON (born 1928) is a Fulani from the Sullubawa Clan and the first Emir of Ringim, Jigawa State, Nigeria. He is the eldest surviving member of the Dabo Fulani Dynasty. His father, Mahmoud Usman is the son of the 9th Emir of Kano Usman Abdullahi Maje Karofi. After the death of his father, Sayyadi was appointed as the district head of Ringim with the title of Danmajen Kano. A year later, he was appointed as Tafidan Kano by the 13th Emir of Kano Ado Bayero. Following the excise of Jigawa State from Kano State by Idris Garba in 1991, Ringim emirate was created and Sayyadi was elevated from district head to the first Emir of Ringim from Sullubawa clan
# Louhossoa

Louhossoa (French pronunciation:; Basque: Luhuso) is a small village and a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. It is part of the traditional Basque province of Labourd.
# Brahmahatya

Brahmahatya (Sanskrit: ब्रह्महत्या, romanized: Brahmahatyā), also rendered Brahmanahatya (Sanskrit: ब्राह्मणहत्या, romanized: Brāhmaṇahatyā) is the Sanskrit term for "the killing of a Brahmin". It is translated as Brahminicide in English. The Manusmriti regards the murder of a Brahmin to be the greatest of sins, and the highest of the mahapatakas (mortal sins).
Brahmahatya is also personified as a hideous woman in Hindu texts such as the Puranas. Described to possess red hair and wear blue robes, she is stated to laugh boisterously, chasing the murderers of Brahmins.

## Literature

The Ramayana describes the conflict between Indra and Vritra. After Indra slays Vritra, he incurs the sin of brahmahatya and is immediately paralysed, falling unconscious. The deities arrange for the purification of Indra's sin with the performance of the ashvamedha sacrifice. In the same epic, to expiate Rama's sin of brahmahatya for the killing of Ravana, Sita creates a lingam out of sand for the worship of Shiva, which was installed at the temple of Rameswaram.
The Matsya Purana describes the legend of Shiva's form of Bhikshatana. Having decapitated one of Brahma's heads, Shiva incurs the sin of brahmahatya, with the skull of the deity stuck to his palm. For the atonement of this sin, the deity assumed the guise of a mendicant and wandered across the land until he reached Kashi, where he achieved redemption.
Some texts state that bathing at the water bodies of a tirtha, a Hindu site of pilgrimage, cleanses one of the sin of brahmahatya.
# Abu Alimeh

Abu Alimeh or Abu Aleymeh or Abu Oleymeh (Persian: ابوعليمه) may refer to:
* Abu Alimeh, Haftgel
* Abu Oleymeh, Ramshir
# Saleh Mohammad Registani

Saleh Mohammad Registani (born 1963-2021) was a Persian author and Afghan politician from Panjshir. He was an ethnic Tajik.
During the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Registani joined Ahmad Shah Massoud's forces. In the late 1990s he was appointed as the military attaché of the ousted-Rabbani government to Dushanbe, Tajikistan. After the fall of the Taliban, he was appointed as the military attache to Moscow, Russia, where he served till 2004.
During the parliamentary elections of 2005, he was elected representative of the Panjsher province to Afghanistan's House of Representatives or Wolesi Jirga, where he had served till 2021. He was reported to have been killed while fighting the Taliban in Afghanistan.
He was the author of the Persian language Massoud: Shaheed Raahe Sulh wa Azadi.
# Reuben Ward Binks

Reuben Ward Binks (1880, Bolton, Lancashire – 17 May 1950, Westmorland) was an English artist in canine portraiture, Lakeland landscapes and wildlife painting.

## Life and career

Binks was recognised as the leading artist of his day in canine portraiture, not only in the UK but abroad. He painted dogs for three generations of the British Royal family, and among his patrons were four successive monarchs.
He spent many months in the Punjab, painting for an Indian potentate, the Maharaja Bhupinder Singh, the ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Patiala from 1900 to 1938) and he paid several visits to the USA to fulfil commissions for prominent American families, including Geraldine R. Dodge, niece of the famous millionaire, John D. Rockefeller.
Starting as a miniaturist, he painted some exquisite examples of that art, but had to give it up owing to the strain on his eyes and took to painting sporting subjects. A great lover of dogs, they featured in many of his pictures and it was soon apparent that he had a distinct flair in that direction.
He used a variety of media – drypoint, etching, aquatint, pastel and watercolour – and, as his skill developed, so did his reputation.
His talent attracting Royal notice, Binks was commissioned to paint the famous terrier, “Caesar” Caesar (dog), for King Edward VII and some of the favourite dogs of Queen Alexandra. He also painted Clumber spaniels for King George V, Cairns for King Edward VIII (then Prince of Wales), retrievers for King George VI (then the Duke of York), terriers for the Duke of Gloucester (then Prince Henry), Alsatians for the late Duke of Kent (then Prince George), and the pets of Princess Victoria (sister of King George V).
During the reign of King George V, Binks was frequently asked to attend the Royal shoots at Sandringham in order to sketch the sporting dogs at work. Among his most treasured possessions was a signed portrait of His Majesty given to him by the King in 1929, framed in red morocco and bearing the Royal crown in gilt.
In 1925, Binks went to India to paint 150 pictures of dogs for the Maharajah of Patiala.
Much of his work appeared in such UK publications as the weekly newspaper, The Sketch, Field magazine, Country Life magazine and Bystander magazine.
# Ingrandes-le-Fresne-sur-Loire

Ingrandes-le-Fresne-sur-Loire (French pronunciation: , literally Ingrandes-le-Fresne on Loire; before 2024: Ingrandes-Le Fresne sur Loire; Breton: Ingrandes-Runonn) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. The commune was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Ingrandes and Le Fresne-sur-Loire (previously part of the Loire-Atlantique department). On 1 January 2024, the former commune of Saint-Sigismond was merged into Ingrandes-le-Fresne-sur-Loire.

## Population

Population data refer to the commune in its geography as of January 2024.
# Tsetsenbaataryn Darambayar

Tsetsenbaataryn Darambayar (Mongolian: Цэцэнбаатарын Дарамбаяр; born 8 August 1992) is a Mongolian international footballer. He made his first appearance for the Mongolia national football team in 2013.
# Böyük Külatan

38°57′58″N 48°39′09″E﻿ / ﻿38.96611°N 48.65250°E﻿ / 38.96611; 48.65250
Böyük Kolatan (also, Boyuk Kolatan, and Kolatan) is a village in the Masally District of Azerbaijan.
# Nikolay Putilov

Nikolay Ivanovich Putilov (Russian: Никола́й Ива́нович Пути́лов; 1820, in Novgorod Governorate – 18 (30) April 1880, in St. Petersburg), was a Russian engineer, industrialist and founder of the Putilov Company (now the Kirov Plant). He was one of Russia's greatest metallurgists and one of the greatest figures of early Russian Industry.

## Biography

Putilov came from a family of minor nobility, he was born in the village of Yevryukhino in the Borisov district. His father was an invalid veteran of the Patriotic war of 1812. Putilov graduated from the Sea Cadet Corps in 1840 and remained at this college as a mathematics teacher. Putilov was engaged in scientific work working on ballistics with academician Ostrogradski, and transferred to the engineer corps in the Crimea for health reasons. In 1848 he returned to St Petersburg to work as a special officer in the central shipbuilding department.
During the Crimean War Putilov came to the notice of Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich as an excellent organiser and set up a workshop for building steam machinery, boilers and propellers for gunboats and other warships. Putilov's factory built 67 steam-screw gunboats for the defence of Kronstadt in 1855, together with 14 corvettes and clippers. Putilov also built three floating docks and modernised the gunpowder mill at Kronstadt.
Putilov was rewarded for these achievements by being promoted in rank to Court Counsellor with the appointment as a senior officer on special assignments of the Shipbuilding Department), he was also awarded the Order of St. Stanislaus II class.
Putilov retired from government service in August 1857 and set up four steel foundries and was the first concern to produce steel from scrap on an industrial scale in the Russian Empire. In 1863 Putilov set up a gun foundry in partnership with Obukhov and Kudryavchev, which became the Obukhov Plant. Putilov subsequently developed cast iron explosive shells and bought a failing iron works in 1868. This plant was expanded and in 1872 was renamed the Putilov Factory, it became the largest producer of locomotives and rails in Russia. In 1870 he established the Putilov railway company to improve linkage between the docks and his factories. He was further promoted to State Councillor.
In 1874 Putilov's company began the construction of the mercantile harbour in St Peterburg and the deep water channel linking Kronstadt to the harbour, which was approved by Tsar Alexander II. This project proved challenging, eventually bankrupted the company and was completed in 1885, after Putilov's death. Putilov's company was bailed out by the Russian Imperial government and became a Russian industrial giant in the later part of the 19th century.
Putilov died in 1880 and was buried near the dam for the seaport, He was reburied in a new church near the site in 1907.
# River Cegidog

The River Cegidog (Welsh: Afon Cegidog) is a river in north-east Wales. It flows mainly through Flintshire but towards the end of its course it forms the border between Flintshire and Wrexham County Borough.
Its source lies in the hills of southernmost Flintshire to the east of Rhydtalog village. It flows in a roughly north-easterly direction before turning south-east through the villages of Llanfynydd and Ffrith where the Nant-y-Ffrith stream flows into it. It then heads north-east again through a wooded valley before joining the River Alyn at Cefn-y-bedd.
The name of the river indicates a place where hemlock grows.
# Cubiceps pauciradiatus

Cubiceps pauciradiatus is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Nomeidae (driftfishes).