OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gorna Belica

Gorna Belica (Macedonian: Горна Белица; Albanian: Belicë e Sipërme) is a village in the municipality of Struga, North Macedonia. The village is located close to the Albania-North Macedonia border.

## Name

The village is known as Beala di Suprã in Aromanian.

## History

The village appears in the 1467/68 Defter.
According to a local tradition, Gorna Belica was founded on the unseen slopes of Mount Jablanica by Aromanians from the villages of Niçë and Llëngë, fleeing the 18th century socio-political and economic crises in what is now southern Albania. Close family relations were maintained through intermarriage between Aromanians from Gorna Belica and those of Niçë and Llëngë. In the nineteenth century, other Aromanian groups like the Arvanitovlachs attempted to settle in Gorna Belica which caused friction with older Aromanian inhabitants but were allowed to do so later after negotiations. The Arvanitovlachs bought the properties of older Gorna Belica Aromanians who had converted to the Muslim faith and left the settlement.
During the first World War, Gorna Belica was occupied by the Bulgarian military who evacuated most of the Aromanian villagers and sent them into the interior of Bulgaria and Serbia. The relocation of local Aromanians was due to Bulgarian forces being concerned that pro-Greek and pro-Serbian sympathies existed among them resulting in possible cooperation with the Entente Allies. While in exile, some villagers had to fend for themselves whereas others for the Bulgarians did forced labour. Some Aromanians returning to Gorna Belica through Thessaloniki, Greece attempted to stay in that country and settle there though Greek authorities turned down their requests.
Aromanians from Gorna Belica were involved with trade, while Albanians worked as building labourers and both communities did little agricultural work as conditions in the area were not suitable. Until 1920, villagers from Gorna Belica used to trade with neighbouring villages of the Librazhd area in Albania. With Albania closing its border after the Balkan Wars (1912-1913), Gorna Belica was slowly abandoned with the last residents leaving around 1960. In the early 21st century Gorna Belica has become a recreational center for the municipality of Struga.

## Demographics

Gorna Belica, along with Dolna Belica, is one of two traditional settlements located in the Drimkol region within Struga municipality which has historically been inhabited by an Aromanian and Albanian community. The Tosk dialect of the Albanian language was spoken in the village. Over time, Gorna Belica has become depopulated. Some Aromanians from Gorna Belica have resettled in the nearby village of Vevčani.
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Gorna Belica was inhabited by 850 Aromanians and 150 Muslim Albanians.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 1
As of the 2021 census, Gorna Belica had 4 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 4

## Notable people

* Ștefan Mihăileanu (1859–1900), Aromanian professor and journalist
# Jean-Luc Arribart

Jean-Luc Arribart (born 9 March 1955) is a French former professional footballer who played for Rennes, Stade Lavallois, Stade Reims, AS Nancy and US Orléans as a defender.
# Charlie Irvis

Charlie Irvis (May 6, 1899 – 1939) was an American jazz trombonist, best known for performing in Duke Ellington's band.

## Career

Irvis played with Bubber Miley in his youth and then with blues singer Lucille Hegamin and her Blue Flame Syncopators from 1920 to 1921. Following this he played with Willie "The Lion" Smith and with Duke Ellington's orchestra (1924–1926), as well as recording occasionally with Clarence Williams between 1923 and 1927. Irvis, along with friends Miley and Tricky Sam Nanton, all contributed to the development of "jungle sounds" (growl effects) in trombone playing. After leaving Ellington's band, he recorded with Fats Waller (1927, 1929) and played with Charlie Johnson (1927–1928) and Jelly Roll Morton (1929–1930). Some of his latest recordings were in 1931 with Miley again, and shortly thereafter with Elmer Snowden.

## Personal life

After the early 1930s, Irvis apparently stopped playing, and died around 1939 in obscurity.
# Radišani

Radišani (Macedonian: Радишани) is a settlement in the municipality of Butel, North Macedonia. It is also known as a village / "Skopjansko selo" and it used to be part of Čair Municipality.

## Demographics

According to the 1467-68 Ottoman defter, Radišani appears as being inhabited by an Orthodox Albanian population. Due to Slavicisation, some families had a mixed Slav-Albanian anthroponomy - usually a Slavic first name and an Albanian last name or last names with Albanian patronyms and Slavic suffixes.
The names are: Gjura Arbanas (t.Arnaut), Oliver son of Kolja, Stajo son of Stan-ko, Petro son of Krista, Dosa son of Span, Dan-o his brother, Todor son of Dragush, Nikola Arbanas, Pejo his son, Stepan son of Rajka, Marin his brother, Nikola Kumar.
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900 showed that 140 Bulgarian Exarchists and 50 Muslim Albanians inhabited Radišani (Albanian: Radishan).
According to the 2021 census, the settlement had a total of 6.066 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 4.904
* Serbs 204
* Albanians 216
* Romani 138
* Vlachs 12
* Bosniaks 103
* Turks 27
* Others 462
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 8.084 | 200 | 35 | 160 | 52 | 363 | 49 | 180 | 9.123 |
| 2021 | 4.904 | 216 | 27 | 138 | 12 | 204 | 103 | 462 | 6.066 |
# Earl Swope

Earl Bowman Swope (August 4, 1922 – January 3, 1968) was an American jazz trombonist.

## Early life

Swope was born in Hagerstown, Maryland, on August 4, 1922. His family was musical: his parents, a sister and two brothers were all musicians. One of his brothers was Rob Swope.

## Later life and career

When he was 20, Swope played with Sonny Dunham; he was then with Boyd Raeburn (1943–44), Georgie Auld (1945), and Buddy Rich (1945–47). From 1947 to 1949 he worked with Woody Herman and also recorded in small groups with Stan Getz and Serge Chaloff. In 1950–51 he was with Elliot Lawrence, then worked freelance in New York and Washington, D.C. Later in the 1950s he returned to big band work, playing with Jimmy Dorsey (1957) and Louie Bellson (1959). In the 1960s he played locally in Washington, D.C.; he died there on January 3, 1968.

## Playing style

"He was one of the few trombonists in the 1940s to develop a style that was not influenced by J. J. Johnson; he played in a modern barrelhouse style".

## Discography

With Louie Bellson
* The Brilliant Bellson Sound (Verve, 1959)
With Charlie Byrd
* Bossa Nova Pelos Passaros (Riverside, 1962)
With Dizzy Gillespie
* One Night in Washington (Elektra/Musician, 1955 [1983])
With Lester Young
* Lester Young In Washington, D.C. 1956, Vol. 5 (Pablo, 1999)
# Pascal Bedrossian

Pascal Bedrossian (born 28 November 1974) is a French professional footballer who currently is head coach at Chicago Fire's Academy.

## Career

Born in Marseille, France, Bedrossian began his playing career for the France nationalUnder-15 team, representing them to the Under-21 level. He then played club football on the youth squad of AS Cannes in 1993, and played in the same youth squad that produced the likes of David Jemmali, Patrick Vieira, and Johan Micoud. After enjoying spells with AS Cannes and Stade Rennais, Bedrossian was involved in two relegation campaigns and one promotion campaign to Ligue 1 for Lorient, and, more prominently, was a member of the Lorient squad that won the 2002 Coupe de France, the team's first and only championship in the history of the tournament. Later that year, Bedrossian appeared in both legs in Lorient's UEFA Cup exit from qualification at the hands of Turkish side Denizlispor, losing 3–3 on aggregate. In 2004, Bedrossian joined Ligue 2 side Angers SCO. At the end of that campaign, he suffered an injury that has kept him away from football for the 2005 season. He then signed with the American side Chicago Fire.
Bedrossian was released from the Chicago Fire in June 2007.
He is now head coach at Chicago Fire's Academy.
Furthermore, Bedrossian is a soccer coach for middle and high school at the Lycée Français de Chicago. He is also employed as the Dean's assistant and helps with many extracurricular activities. He sometimes accompanies students for sports tournaments and various competitions across the globe.

## Personal life

Bedrossian's idol is basketball star Michael Jordan, and one of the first things Bedrossian did after arriving in Chicago was to find Jordan's house and take a photograph of it.
# Esmailabad, Salehabad

Esmailabad (Persian: اسماعيل اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Salehabad Rural District of the Central District of Salehabad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 450 in 89 households, when it was in the former Salehabad District of Torbat-e Jam County. The following census in 2011 counted 430 people in 104 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 455 people in 112 households.
In 2017, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Salehabad County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.
# Pavel Zasodimsky

Pavel Vladimirovich Zasodimsky (Russian: Павел Владимирович Засодимский, born 13 November 1834, Veliky Ustyug, Vologda Governorate. Russian Empire, — died 17 May 1912, Opechensky Posad, Novgorod Governorate, Russian Empire) was a Russian writer, close to the Narodnik movement and Narodnaya Volya group. He was also known under his pen name Vologdin (Вологдин).
Writing mostly about the life of Russian lower classes, Zasodimsky contributed regularly to the leading Russian magazines, including Delo (where he started out in 1868), Otechestvennye Zapiski (The Chronicles of the Smurin Village, published there in 1874, was lauded by critics), and Russkoye Bogatstvo, which he became the member of the staff in 1880, the year when his another well-known novel, The Steppe Mysteries appeared in it. Several of his novellas were published by Nablyudatel, numerous essays and sketches appeared in Severny Vestnik, Novoye Vremya, Siyaniye and Russkaya Zhizn.
Zasodimsky was a popular children’s writer; his best-known stories appeared in two collections: Soulful Stories (Задушевные рассказы) and The True Stories and Fairytales (Бывальщина и сказки). He owned a huge library at Nevsky, 80, in Saint Petersburg which at some point Alexander Ertel was in charge of, and which was used as a meeting place for the members of Narodnaya Volya, which Zasodimsky was in close contact with.
# Alessandro Venturella

Alessandro "Alex" Giovanni Venturella is a British musician who is the current bassist for American heavy metal band Slipknot. He previously has served as a lead guitarist for Krokodil and Cry for Silence. Earlier in his career, he was the touring guitar tech for Mastodon's Brent Hinds, Coheed and Cambria, Architects, and Fightstar.

## Slipknot

On 7 October 2014, frontman Corey Taylor of Slipknot was surprised by the fact that Venturella had been identified playing bass in a Slipknot video for the song "The Devil in I". Venturella's unique left-hand tattoo had been reported by Metal Chapel News, despite all the musicians wearing masks in the video. Taylor said of Venturella and the video's drummer, "They're not official band members yet, but they are people who play with the band... Time will tell whether or not they're, like, full members."
On 3 December 2014, Slipknot's former drum tech posted a photograph of a personnel list of the band on tour, showing that bassist Venturella and drummer Jay Weinberg were touring with the band. Venturella was eventually officially revealed to be the bassist by Jim Root in an interview with Ultimate-Guitar on 13 May 2015.
On 2 August 2015, Venturella had an unknown medical emergency for which he was rushed to the hospital during a show in Hartford, Connecticut. The following day, it was revealed that Venturella had suffered from dehydration during the show the previous night, and would be returning to the stage on 4 August 2015, in Mansfield, Massachusetts, where he performed backstage.

## Discography
### with Cry for Silence

* Through The Precious Words (2001)
* The Longest Day (2004)
* The Glorious Dead (2008)

### with Krokodil

* Shatter / Dead Man's Path Ltd. 7 (2014)
* Nachash (2014)

### with Slipknot

* .5: The Gray Chapter (2014)
* "All Out Life" (non album single) (2018)
* We Are Not Your Kind (2019)
* The End, So Far (2022)
# Warren Smith (jazz trombonist)

Warren Smith (May 17, 1908 – August 28, 1975) was an American jazz trombonist.

## Early life

Smith played piano from age seven, and learned cornet and saxophone before settling on trombone.

## Career

Smith started out in the territory band Harrison's Texans in the 1920s, then followed with an extended run in Abe Lyman's employ in the 1930s. He worked with Bob Crosby late in the 1940s before returning to work with Lyman briefly. Moving to Chicago, he worked with Bud Jacobson and Bob Scobey, then worked on the West Coast with Jess Stacy and Lu Watters. In 1955, he toured with Duke Ellington, then played with Joe Darensbourg from 1957 to 1960. In the 1960s, he worked with Wild Bill Davison and Red Nichols.
# Mads Torry

Mads Torry Lindeneg (born 13 May 1986) is a former professional Danish football player, who retired in the summer of 2013 while playing for Vanløse IF. In July 2013 he was confirmed as new sports director at the same club.
# Pavel Kondakov

Pavel Aleksandrovich Kondakov (Russian: Павел Александрович Кондаков; born 27 November 1972) is a former Russian football player.
# Eduard Reizvikh

Eduard Reizvikh (Russian: Эдуард Рейзвих; born March 30, 1991, in Omsk) is a Russian professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently playing with Avangard Omsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Reizvikh made his Kontinental Hockey League debut playing with Avangard Omsk during the 2009–10 KHL season.
# Stepan Velyaminov

Stepan Lukich Velyaminov (Russian: Степан Лукич Вельяминов; 1670–1737) was a Russian military and state figure, Major General#Russia, President of Collegium of Little Russia (1722–1727), privy councilor, senator.
He participated in the Great Northern War and for sometime performed duties of military commandant of Poltava city. In 1720–1722 he was a voivode of the Belgorod Province and commander of all Sloboda Ukraine cossack regiments. On instructions of the War Collegium, Velyaminov participated in fortification of the southern borders of Cossack Hetmanate. On 19 April 1722 as a brigadier he was appointed the president of the new Collegium of Little Russia (confirmed by the manifest of Emperor Peter the Great on 16 May 1722).
As the president of the Little Russian Collegium, Velyaminov made great efforts to implement in life a policy of the Tsarist government aimed at substantial narrowing of the Cossack Hetmanate autonomy, use of material resources of the land for the needs of whole empire, bringing into compliance with Russian norms the Ukrainian justice system and commerce, preparing foundation for complete annexation of the Left-bank Ukraine by the Russian Empire. He was a hard-liner against the opposition-minded Cossack officers by initiating their recall from Ukraine and imprisonment in Saint Petersburg the acting hetman Pavlo Polubotok and all Cossacks' General Officers.
Velyaminov prepared number of drafts about reformation of the system of power relations of the Cossack Hetmanate that in 1723 became a basis of legislative acts of Peter the Great and the Governing Senate. As the result of their realization, Velyaminov took over the functions of the Ukrainian Governor, subjected the Cossacks' General Military Chancellery and the local government. For success reached in reformation of the Hetmanate administrative system, Velyaminov was awarded a rank of Major General by Catherine I on 11 July 1726. At the same time Velyaminov became involved into a conflict over some properties with Alexander Menshikov who was a big landowner in Ukraine.
# Vladislav Zanadvorov

Vladislav Leonidovich Zanadvorov (Russian: Владислав Ленидович Занадворов; 28 September 1914 – 28 November 1942(1942-11-28) (aged 28)) was a Soviet writer best known for his World War II poems.
A geologist by profession, Zanadvorov was conscripted into the Red Army in February 1942 and fell in battle near Stalingrad nine months later.

## Biography

Zanadvorov was born in 1914 and grew up in his native town of Perm. He attended a technical high school and honed his youthful interest in geology by taking part in several Soviet geological expeditions after his high school graduation in the early 1930s. These expeditions which took him all over the Soviet Union. He enrolled at Perm State University to study geology in 1935 and finished his degree with distinction in 1940.
A member of several literary groups in the 1930s, Zanadvorov published his first poems in a magazine in 1932. His first book, Mednaya Gora (Copper Mountain), a novelette for young readers, was published in 1936. His first poetry collection, Prostora (The Expanse), appeared in 1941.
Zanadvorov's life was cut short by the German invasion of the Soviet Union in World War II. Conscripted in the Red Army in February 1942, he fell in battle while attacking a German machine gun pillbox at a Rostov Oblast village near Stalingrad on 28 November 1942.
Many dozens of Vladislav Zanadvorov's remaining poems were published posthumously in several anthologies first published in the 1940s and 1950s.
# Azdar Tappeh

Azdar Tappeh (Persian: ازدارتپه) is a village in, and the capital of, Khormarud-e Shomali Rural District of the Central District of Azadshahr County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,920 in 735 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,296 people in 938 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,687 people in 1,456 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Poecilocampa

Poecilocampa is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae first described by Stephens in 1828.

## Species

* Poecilocampa alpina (Frey & Wullschlevel, 1874) - Millière's December moth
* Poecilocampa nilsinjaevi Siniaev & Plutenko 2005
* Poecilocampa populi (Linnaeus, 1758) - December eggar
* Poecilocampa tamanukii (Matsumura, 1928)
# Exploratory committee

In the election politics of the United States, an exploratory committee is an organization established to help determine whether a potential candidate should run for an elected office. They are most often cited in reference to candidates for president of the United States prior to campaign announcements and the primaries. Exploratory committees allow prospective candidates to raise money and hire staff, and they do not have to report financial activity to the Federal Election Commission. Forming an exploratory committee for president almost always precedes an official candidacy, though some, such as Paul Wellstone in 2000 and Evan Bayh in 2008, have declined to formally run.
Exploratory committees may be governed by law. For example, the District of Columbia legally defines Exploratory Committees as (in DC Official Code § 1-1101.01(6)(B)(vi)):
   Exploratory, draft or "testing the waters" committees are formed solely for the purpose of determining the feasibility of an individual’s candidacy for office. The activities of exploratory committees may include polling, travel, and telephone calls to determine whether the individual should become a candidate.
NPR reporter Ron Elving described the use of exploratory committees in his story, "Declaring for President is a Dance of Seven Veils," which aired on December 5, 2006. He wrote:
   The exploratory committee has been around for decades, and technically it creates a legal shell for a candidate who expects to spend more than $5,000 while contemplating an actual run. Under the rules, exploratory money may be raised without the full disclosure of sources required of true candidates. Only when the candidate drops the exploratory label does the full responsibility of transparency apply.
   Candidates use an exploratory committee as not only a transitional phase for their bookkeeping but as an extra claim on media attention. Some of the most skillful handlers like to leak word that their candidate is testing the waters, then leak word that he or she is thinking about forming an exploratory committee. Additional "news" can be made when the same candidate actually forms such a committee and registers with the Federal Election Commission. Yet a fourth round of attention may be generated when the word exploratory gets dropped from the committee filing.
# Azizabad, Bafq

Azizabad (Persian: عزيزاباد, also Romanized as ʿAzīzābād) is a village in Sabzdasht Rural District, in the Central District of Bafq County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 8, in 4 families.
# The Obria Group

The Obria Group is a 501(c)(3) non-profit that runs crisis pregnancy centers in the United States. They have 20 clinics in 6 states.
Their Web site states, "Obria Medical Clinics does not provide abortion services nor refer for them."
In 2018, they applied for but were turned down for a title X grant because they did not provide hormonal birth control. In 2019, they received millions of dollars of grants of title X funding from the Trump administration after promising to provide birth control. The grant garnered criticism because title X grants are intended to fund family planning services, which the centers did not at the time of award provide, aside from advising less effective methods such as abstinence and the rhythm method. Google has been criticised for giving them grants for ads which have been called "deceptive."
The Obria Group were previously known under the name Birth Choice Health Clinics.
# Charlie Creath

Charles Cyril Creath (December 30, 1890, Ironton, Missouri – October 23, 1951, Chicago, Illinois), known as Charlie Creath, was an American jazz trumpeter, saxophonist, accordionist, and bandleader.
Creath played in traveling circuses and in theater bands in the decade of the 1900s, and moved back to St. Louis, Missouri around 1919. There he led bands playing on the Streckfus company's riverboats traveling on the Mississippi River between New Orleans and St. Louis. His ensembles were so popular that he had several bands under his own name at one time in the 1920s. A young Gene Sedric, later a mainstay of Fats Waller's combo and orchestra, played with Creath on riverboats in the 1920s, and perhaps early 1930s. He co-led a group on the SS Capitol in 1927 with Fate Marable.
Late in the 1920s he suffered from an extended illness, and primarily played saxophone and accordion instead of trumpet afterwards. He and Marable played together again from 1935 to 1938, and toward the end of the decade Creath opened a nightclub in Chicago. He worked in an airplane manufacturing plant during World War II and retired in 1945. His last years were plagued with illness.
Aside from his brother-in-law, Zutty Singleton, members of Creath's bands included Ed Allen, Pops Foster, Jerome Don Pasquall, Leonard Davis, and Lonnie Johnson. He recorded as a leader for Okeh Records between 1924 and 1927 billed as Chas. Creath's Jazz-O-Maniacs, which were some of hottest and most collectable jazz items recorded for OKeh's race 8000 series.