OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Downward to the Earth

Downward to the Earth is a 1970 science fiction novel by American writer Robert Silverberg. It is a tale of the quest for transcendence (a frequent Silverberg theme) set on another planet, and includes references to Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad's classic tale of colonialism, including the name of Kurtz. Its title references Ecclesiastes 3:21 in the Bible ("Who knows if the spirit of people rises upward and the spirit of animals goes downward to the earth?").
Downward to the Earth was originally published as a four-part serial publication, starting in the November 1969 edition of Galaxy Science Fiction. It was nominated for a Locus Award in 1971.

## Plot summary

Edmund Gunderson was the Terran administrator of the colony world of Belzagor, and he returns to it after it has gained independence, feeling a sense of guilt for the way he has treated its dominant species, the elephant-like Nildoror, whose animalistic appearance had kept Gunderson from taking them seriously as sentient beings. On his return, he feels a new sense of kinship with the natives, perhaps more than for the Terran tourists. The Nildoror undergo a process of rebirth, and Gunderson's greatest guilt comes from having denied rebirth to seven Nildoror to make them help him repair flood damage. He encounters his old colleague Jeff Kurtz (an addict of Naggiar venom), who had undergone the rebirth ceremony only to be turned into something monstrous. Nevertheless, Gunderson dares to subject himself to the rebirth ceremony, which brings him a new understanding of the native creatures and new powers by which he can heal Kurtz and impart his new-found knowledge to others.
# Mack Herron

Mack Willie Herron (July 24, 1948 – December 6, 2015) was an American professional football player who was a running back in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and National Football League (NFL) from 1970 to 1975. He played college football for the Kansas State Wildcats, finishing second in the nation in scoring during his senior season in 1969.

## History

Standing 5 feet 5+1⁄2 inches (1.66 metres) and weighing in at 170 pounds (77.1 kg), Herron was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the sixth round (143rd overall) of the 1970 NFL draft, but joined the Canadian Football League out of college.
In 1972, while playing for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, he won the Eddie James Memorial Trophy for being the leading rusher in the CFL's West Division. He led the league in all-purpose yards in both of his CFL seasons. The Blue Bombers released him as a result of a drug arrest in May 1972.
Herron moved to the NFL in 1973, when he joined the New England Patriots. He later played for the Atlanta Falcons. In three seasons, he gained 1,298 rushing yards and scored 9 rushing touchdowns. He also caught 61 passes in his career for 789 yards and 6 touchdowns.
After leading the NFL in kickoff returns and kickoff return yardage in 1973, Herron's best season was 1974 with the Patriots, when he set the then-NFL record for all-purpose yards with 2,444. The Patriots released him midway through the following season, with coach Chuck Fairbanks claiming the release was the result of disappointment with Herron's performance that season and with a late night party Herron threw for teammate Leon Gray. He was then signed by the Falcons. He remains 16th all time in career punt return average and 86th in kickoff return average. In 2009, he was named by the Patriots Hall of Fame nomination committee to the Patriots All-Decade Team for the 1970s as a kick returner.
Herron, a devout Muslim who did not drink or smoke, was arrested some 20 times and served jail time, mainly on drug convictions, according to Chicago Police. He died on December 6, 2015, at the age of 67.
# Dobrogeanu

Dobrogeanu is a Romanian-language surname literally meaning someone from Dobruja (Romanian: Dobrogea). Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandru Dobrogeanu-Gherea, Romanian communist militant, son of Constantin
* Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea, Romanian Marxist theorist
* Eugen Dobrogeanu, Romanian officer
* Ioan Dobrogeanu-Gherea, Romanian philosopher, essayist, and concert pianist
# Juan Luis Buñuel

Juan Luis Buñuel (9 November 1934 – 6 December 2017) was a French film and television director, screenwriter, and actor. His films include Expulsion of the Devil (Au rendez-vous de la mort joyeuse, 1973) and La Femme aux bottes rouges (1974).
Buñuel was the son of the filmmaker Luis Buñuel. Buñuel's son Diego, whom he had with fellow filmmaker Joyce Sherman, also took up the profession.

## Filmography
### As director

* Calanda (1966)
* Au rendez-vous de la mort joyeuse (Expulsion of the Devil, 1973)
* La Femme aux bottes rouges (1974)
* Léonor (Mistress of the Devil, 1975)
* Fantômas [fr] (1980, TV miniseries)
* El Jugador de ajedrez (1981)
* La Rebelión de los colgados (1985)
* Guanajuato, una leyenda (1990)
# Mina Nouri

Mina Nouri (Persian: مینا نوری; born on 6 January 1951) is an Iranian painter, printmaker and educator.

## Biography

Mina Nouri was born on 6 January 1951 in Tehran, Iran. She is married to photographer Ahmad Aali.
Between 1970 and 1975, she studied at Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma, as well as at Accademia di Albertina, Torino and Istituto Statale d'Arte Urbino. From 1975 until 1996, she was a member of faculty at Farabi University and at University of Art, Tehran, Iran.

## Publications

* A Practical Study of Serigraphy (Silk screen), 2006 Fourth Edition, 2001 Third Edition, 1992 Second Edition, 1981 First Edition
* Printmaking, The Chalcography Technique, 1995 First Edition.
* Printmaking, The Chalcography Technique, 2011 2nd Edition.
* The Etchings of Mina Nouri, 2002 First Edition.
* Nouri, Mina (2009). Mina Nouri: Printmaker. Iran: Assar Art Gallery.

## Translations

* Genesi della forma written by Mario Arnaboldi and Enrico Garbagnati, Published by University of Art, 2001 Second Edition, 1994 First Edition, Tehran, Iran.
# The Hague City Hall

The Hague City Hall (Dutch: Stadhuis van Den Haag) is the city hall of The Hague, Netherlands.

## History

The city hall was designed in 1986 by the American architect Richard Meier and completed in 1995.

## Architecture

It is located in the new city centre, and incorporates the council chamber, the main public library, as well as cafés, exhibition spaces, and a wedding room. At its centre is a large atrium, flanked by two large slab buildings 10- and 12-storey tall. The library is located at the northwestern end of the building complex in a semicircular building.
It is nicknamed "the Ice Palace" (Dutch: IJspaleis) for its white color.

## In media

In the 2004 American film Ocean's Twelve directed by Steven Soderbergh, it serves as the headquarters of Europol.
# Veniamin Margolin

Veniamin Savelyevich Margolin (Russian: Вениамин Савельевич Марголин, 12 January 1922, Petrograd – 19 March 2009, Saint Petersburg) was a Soviet Russian classical trumpeter and music teacher. He was the principal trumpeter at the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra and professor of trumpet at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory.
Veniamin Margolin started to play the trumpet at the age of 11 years. From 1944 to 1947 he played at the Kirov Orchestra (nowadays it is known as Mariinsky Orchestra) despite not having higher musical education at that time. In 1952 he graduated from the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, where he studied with professors Alexander Schmidt and Mikhail Vetrov. In 1947 Margolin became a trumpeter of the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra under Yevgeny Mravinsky. He was an important part of the classic era of Leningrad Philharmonic of the Fifties, Sixties and the Seventies as well as some other renowned brass soloists: horn player Vitaly Buyanovsky, trombonist Akim Kozlov, etc. Since 1988 until his death he was a professor of trumpet at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. Margolin was also an amateur poet. Several books of his lyrics have been published. Veniamin Margolin died on 19 March 2009 at the age of 87. He was buried at the Smolensky Cemetery in St. Petersburg.
# Prémesques

Prémesques (French pronunciation:; Dutch: Permeke) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. It is part of the Métropole Européenne de Lille.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Prémesques | The arms of Prémesques are blazoned : Barry indented argent and azure. |
# Henry Schoenefeld

Henry Schoenefeld, also spelled Henry Schoenfeld (October 4, 1857 in Milwaukee – August 4, 1936 in Los Angeles) was an American composer.
Schoenfeld studied in the German Empire at the Weimar Conservatory. He moved to Chicago in 1879, when he began conducting Germania Männerchor that year and a mixed choir there from 1891 to 1902. In 1904, he again became a choir master and conducted the Woman's Symphony Orchestra in Los Angeles.
His compositions included two operas, a Rural Symphony, a suite on Indian themes for strings, and two Indian legends, as well as numerous pieces for piano.
Schoenfeld taught at UCLA and many of his students, such as Roy Harris, went on to have successful careers. His son was the harpsichordist George Schoenefeld.
# Swimming Association of Maldives

The Swimming Association of Maldives (SAM) is the governing body of swimming in the Maldives. Founded in 1983, it was founded as the ‘Maldives Swimming and Watersports Association’ before in 2007, it was changed to the 'Swimming Association of Maldives.' The association is governed by the National Sports Council. SAM is a member of FINA, AASF, and the Maldives Olympic Committee.

## Organization

SAM has an executive committee of nine members under the president, in addition to a vice president, treasurer, general secretary, coach representative, technical official representative, club representative, individual member representative (male), and individual member representative (female). The committee is directly responsible of the association and if no executive committee is incumbent then a general meeting will be held, where candidates are nominated and voted upon.

### Association staff

| Name | Position |
| Mohamed Abdul Sattar | President |
| Ismail Ali | Vice President |
| Mohamed Sharif | General Secretary |
| Ali Shameem | Treasurer |
| Ahmed Firass Afeef | Coach Representative |
| Hassan Siraar | Technical Official Representative |
| Aleef Abdulla Naseem | Club Representative |
| Mohamed Navvar Ibrahim | Individual Member Representative (Male) |
| Raheema Adam | Individual Member Representative (Female) |

## Competitions

SAM hosts the 'Interschool Swimming Competition', where schools in the same region compete against each other. As well as Swimming festivals where kids can learn how to swim, the most recent being the 7th Inter School Swimming Festival hosted by the Bank of Maldives.
# Kostyuninskaya, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Kostyuninskaya (Russian: Костюнинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Mityukovskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 83 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vozhega is 72 km, to Sosnovitsa is 4 km. Popovka, Vasilyevskaya, Timoshinskaya are the nearest rural localities.
# Nikolai Kildishev

Nikolai Sergeyevich Kildishev (Russian: Николай Серге́евич Кильдишев; born 2 December 1982) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Metallurg-Kuzbass Novokuznetsk in 2007.
# Mojtaba Rahmandoust

Mojtaba Rahmandoust (Persian: مجتبی رحماندوست) is an Iranian conservative politician who is currently a member of the Parliament of Iran representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr since 2024. He also served as a member of the Parliament of Iran from 2012 to 2016.
He was formerly a presidential advisor for war veteran affairs.
# Qeshlaq-e Sumuklu

Qeshlaq-e Sumuklu (Persian: قشلاق سوموكلو) may refer to:
* Qeshlaq-e Sumuklu Heydar
* Qeshlaq-e Sumuklu Mayir
# Dolusalkım, Pervari

Dolusalkım (Kurdish: Meytîs) is a village in the Pervari District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Adiyan tribe and had a population of 523 in 2021.
# Landévant

Landévant (French pronunciation:; Breton: Landevant) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Landévant are called in French Landévantais.
# Josef B. Teutsch House

The Josef B. Teutsch House (Romanian: Casa Josef B. Teutsch) is a historic monument located in Sighișoara, Mureș County, Romania.
* This Romania-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bane, Velike Lašče

Bane (pronounced) is a small remote settlement on the Rute Plateau (Slovene: Rutarska planota) in the hills west of Velike Lašče in Slovenia. The entire Municipality of Velike Lašče is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Bane was attested in historical sources as Wan in 1425 and Wann in 1431.
# Robbi Weldon

Robbi Weldon (born 6 September 1975) is a Canadian visually impaired Paralympic Nordic skier and Para-cyclist who has competed in the 2010 Winter Paralympics, 2014 Winter Paralympics and in the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She has also participated in the 2011 Guadalajara Parapan Ams. She won five medals, all of which are all gold.
Weldon started skiing at the age of three and in 2010, she started Para-Cycling. Her guide for Para-Cycling is Lyne Bessette and her guide for Para-Skiing is Phil Wood.

## Personal life

Weldon was born on 6 September 1975 in Thunder Bay and now lives in Ottawa. She started downhill skiing at the age of three. She was diagnosed with Stargardt disease in 1990 at the age of 15 , affecting her central vision. Weldon took up the sport of Para-Nordic skiing in 2002, and in 2010 she took up the sport of Para-cycling after attending a Western Canada Development Camp.
She is a mother of two children which Weldon took with her when competing in the 2012 London Paralympics. She hopes that the trip would inspire them. "My children have benefited greatly from my lifestyle of physical activity and being healthy... meeting para-athletes that are competing at an elite level and are so inspirational." Weldon said. Her daughter, Keegan Gaunt, is a para-athletics middle-distance runner.

## Career

Weldon did not win any medals in skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics but was "thrilled" by the experience.
At the 2011 Parapan American Games, Weldon participated in para-cycling and won four gold medals with guide Lyne Bessette. They won gold at the Mixed Time Trial, Women's Road Race, Women's individual track pursuit, and the Women's 1 Kilometre Time. She said that "it's very helpful having Lyne. She is such an experienced cyclist and she has taught me a lot." The pair had also been selected to be the flag bearers at the closing ceremony.
Weldon and guide Bessette won one gold medal in the 2012 London Paralympics, in the Cycling at the 80-kilometre road race. They finished with a time of 2:08:26, 33 seconds ahead of Josefa Guzman Benitez and guide Maria Noriega. After the competition, Weldon said "I am very happy. Lyne and I are thrilled about this golden performance... We had respect for everyone."
Weldon competed at the 2014 Winter Paralympics with Phil Wood as guide. It was the pair's first championship together but they did not win any medals. Wood said that "Skiing as a team when done well can add 10 to 15 per cent improvement in a single performance."
# Bratislava-Vinohrady railway stop

Bratislava-Vinohrady railway stop or halt (Slovak: Železničná zastávka Bratislava-Vinohrady), often incorrectly called Bratislava-Vinohrady railway station (Slovak: Železničná stanica Bratislava – Vinohrady) is a railway station classified as a halt in the third Bratislava district in the Nové Mesto borough on the border with the Rača in the local part known as Vinohrady.
Approximately 160 trains stop at the station daily, including no international express trains.
It was created during the transshipment of the section Bratislava-Vinohrady – Rača-odbočka, while the off-level crossing of the section with the line Rača-odbočka – Bratislava predmestie and also the associated sharp curve were removed. With this, the Rača-odbočka transport station was renamed to Odbočka Vinohrady.
It also allows you to transfer between most trains from/to Galanta and Trnava without having to go to main station.
In January 2019, ŽSR allocated 370 thousand euros for the repair of the stop. The platforms (surface) as well as the interior of the stop (ceilings, walls and roof) will undergo reconstruction. The work started in the first quarter and continued for 6 months. During the reconstruction, there were minor traffic measures, but the stop was not closed. During the summer and autumn of 2023, the boarding edges were raised slightly and the surface of the platforms was replaced with concrete paving with guiding elements for the visually impaired or blind. Originally, it was supposed to be interlocking paving.
# Kesiksu, Gercüş

Kesiksu (Kurdish: Narqatîn) is a village in the Gercüş District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kercoz tribe and had a population of 115 in 2021.
# Loparskaya

Loparskaya (Russian: Лопарская) is a rural locality (a railway station) in Pushnovsky Territorial Okrug of Kolsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Kola Peninsula beyond the Arctic Circle at a height of 106 meters (348 ft) above sea level. Population: 173 (2010 Census).

## Notable people

* Jelena Porsanger (born 1967) is a Russian Sami ethnographer and university rector
# Steve Fainaru

Steve Fainaru (Romanian: Făinaru; born 1962) is an American investigative journalist and senior writer for ESPN.com and ESPN The Magazine. He was previously a correspondent for the Washington Post, where his coverage of the Iraq War earned him the Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting in 2008. He left the Post in 2010 and became managing editor of The Bay Citizen, a San Francisco Bay Area news organization. He co-wrote League of Denial with his brother Mark Fainaru-Wada, a book about traumatic brain injury in the National Football League, which earned Fainaru and his brother the 2014 PEN/ESPN Award for Literary Sports Writing.
Fainaru was born in Mountain View, California, and grew up in Marin County. He attended Redwood High School in Larkspur, and graduated from the University of Missouri in 1984. He returned to the Bay Area and worked for the San Jose Mercury News, then moved to the East coast, working for the Hartford Courant (Connecticut) from 1986 to 1989, then The Boston Globe, where he was named the Globe New York bureau chief. He earned a master's degree in international affairs at Columbia University in 1992. From 1995 to 1998 he was the Globe Latin American bureau chief, based in Mexico City.
# Yahya II al-Wathiq

Abu Zakariya Yahya II (Arabic: أبو زكريا يحيى الواثق) known as Yahyâ II or al-Wathiq, was the son and successor of Abu `Abd Allah Muhammad al-Mustansir. He was the fourth Hafsid Sultan of Tunis who reigned over Ifriqiya from 1277 to 1279.

## Life

During his reign a new gate, the Bab Jedid was cut in the wall of the medina.
In 1278 there was an uprising of the province of Béjaïa against its Andalusian Chancellor Ibn al-Habbabar. The latter was known for his hostility towards the Almohads, and described by the chronicler Ibn Chamâa as the real ruler of Tunis. Ibn Khaldoun relates that the Chancellor sent his brother Abû al-Alâ 'Idrîs to Béjaïa to take care of the finances of the city, alongside the governor, the Almohad Muḥammad ben Abi Hilâl al-Hintâtî. When the governor had the chancellor assassinated in 1278 he was then obliged to look for someone who could replace the existing authority in Tunis that had appointed the chancellor.
Al-Hintâtî therefore called on the sultan's uncle, Abû Ishaq Ibrahim, to rebel. The latter had already revolted against Abû `Abd Allah Muhammad al-Mustansir, his brother and father of Abu Zakariyâ Yahyâ II, and had fled to Andalusia then to Tlemcen. Ibrahim also had the backing of king Pedro III of Aragon. Welcomed by Muḥammad ben Abi Hilâl al-Hintâtî and the notables of Béjaïa, he took the city in April 1279 and in August of the same year entered Tunis where he was recognized as sultan. His seizure of the throne was peaceful after the army leaders rose up and agreed to recognize him as the new sultan.
Abu Zakariya Yahya yielded his throne to his uncle, but as soon as he took power, Ibrahim ordered the execution of his predecessor and his three children. The only one to escape was his posthumous son, Abu-Assida Muhammad II, who was to be the 6th Hafsid sultan.
# Too Dumb for Suicide: Tim Heidecker's Trump Songs

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 6.9/10 |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
Too Dumb for Suicide: Tim Heidecker's Trump Songs is a 2017 album by American musician and comedian Tim Heidecker. The album compiles parody songs critical of Donald Trump released by Heidecker over the course of Trump's first presidency.
# Kholuy, Vologda Oblast

Kholuy (Russian: Холуй) is a rural locality (a village) in Vozhegodskoye Urban Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kholuy is located 9 km south of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zadorozhye is the nearest rural locality.
# Our Lady of Graces Chapel, Qrendi

The Chapel of Our Lady of Graces (Maltese: Tal-Grazzja) is a Roman Catholic chapel located in the area known as Tal-Maqluba in Qrendi, Malta.

## History

This chapel was built in the year 1658 by Angelo Spiteri from Qrendi and dedicated to Our Lady of Victories. However, later the church was rededicated to Our lady of Graces. Spiteri left funds which were to be used for the singing of vespers and the celebration of Mass on the feast day. The church was restored in 2007.

## Exterior and Interior

The present chapel has a simple facade with no decoration except for three square windows – one on each side of the door and the third one high up above it. On the very top of the church there is a small stone crucifix. The two side windows have a kneeling block for the faithful who wished to pray even when the chapel was closed. A plaque on the facade of the chapel states Non Gode L'Immunita Ecclesiastica meaning that this church does not provide church immunity to criminal offenders who seek sanctuary in the church. The interior includes one stone altar and since its restoration a small painting was added. The ceiling includes several round arches.
# Radishchevo

Radishchevo (Russian: Радищево) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Radishchevo, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Maloyaroslavetsky District of Kaluga Oblast
* Radishchevo, Krasnodar Krai, a selo in Sovetsky Rural Okrug of Novokubansky District of Krasnodar Krai
* Radishchevo, Moscow Oblast, a settlement in Peshkovskoye Rural Settlement of Solnechnogorsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Radishchevo, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Tregubovskoye Settlement of Chudovsky District of Novgorod Oblast
* Radishchevo, Omsk Oblast, a village in Novotroitsky Rural Okrug of Nizhneomsky District of Omsk Oblast
* Radishchevo, Oryol Oblast, a village in Troitsky Selsoviet of Orlovsky District of Oryol Oblast
* Radishchevo, Penza Oblast, a selo in Annenkovsky Selsoviet of Kuznetsky District of Penza Oblast
* Radishchevo, Novoburassky District, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Novoburassky District of Saratov Oblast
* Radishchevo, Novouzensky District, Saratov Oblast, a settlement in Novouzensky District of Saratov Oblast
# Saint-M'Hervé

Saint-M'Hervé (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Merve) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-M'Hervé are called saint-m'hervéens in French.