OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mirza Ali

Mirza Ali (Persian: میرزا علی; c. 1509–1575) was a painter of Persian miniatures in the 16th and 17th centuries. He was the son of the prominent painter Sultan Mohammed (fl. 16th-century). Born in Tabriz, he was raised at the city's scriptorium, which belonged to the Safavid shah (king) Tahmasp I (r. 1524–1576).
According to the contemporary Safavid historian Budaq Monshi Qazvini, Mirza Ali "left for India after his father's death and prospered there". Persian and Mughal art specialist Barbara Brend also suggests that Mirza Ali traveled to India in order to work in the Mughal court, even though she does not quote the source for this claim. Martin Bernard Dickson and Stuart Cary Welch suggest that Mirza Ali's career continued in Iran until around 1575, while Abolala Soudavar suggests that Mirza Ali accompanied Humayun to India and returned to Iran after the latters death in 1556.
Brend considers Mirza Ali and Abd al-Samad to have been the same person, due to their stylistic similarities.
# Vladimir Urbanovich

Vladimir Nikolayevich Urbanovich (Russian: Владимир Николаевич Урбанович; 8 July 1938 – 1 November 2023) was a Soviet and Russian baritone and musical pedagogue. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1983).

## Biography

From 1965 onwards, Urbanovich was a soloist at the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theater. He performed more than 60 parts of the baritone repertoire in opera classics and modern works. He toured in Poland (1986), Egypt (1993), Portugal (1996), participated in the production of Boris Godunov at the Baden Theater (Germany, 1994). He starred in several television film operas, including Yuri Butsko's Diary of a Madman.
Urbanovich also performed as a concert singer, and taught at the Novosibirsk Conservatory.
Urbanovich died in Novosibirsk on 1 November 2023, at the age of 85.
# Apex (geometry)

In geometry, an apex (pl.: apices) is the vertex which is in some sense the "highest" of the figure to which it belongs. The term is typically used to refer to the vertex opposite from some "base". The word is derived from the Latin for 'summit, peak, tip, top, extreme end'. The term apex may used in different contexts:
# Pentire, Cornwall

Pentire (Cornish: Pentir, meaning promontory) is a farm near St Eval in Cornwall, England. On the coast nearby is Pentire Steps.
It should not be confused with Pentire, a western suburb of Newquay (grid ref. SW7961).
# My Wife's Goblin

My Wife's Goblin also known as My Wife's Ghost (Egyptian Arabic: عفريت مراتي, translit. Afreet Meraty) is a 1968 Egyptian romantic comedy film directed by Fatin Abdel Wahab.

## Cast

* Salah Zulfikar as Saleh
* Shadia as Aida
* Emad Hamdy as Raef
* Adel Emam as Shafai
* Hassan Hussein as Lamei
* Amal Zayed as Aida's mother
* Hassan Mustafa as Hefzy, Saleh's manager at the bank
* Hala Fakher as Inayat, Saleh's sister
* Al-Toukhi Tawfiq as the gang member
* Hussein Ismail as Salama Khadim Raef
* Nabila Al-Sayed as Anisa
* Ibrahim Saafan as Irma Laddus' customer
* Salama Elias as the gang member
* Abbas Rahmi as bank manager
* Sanaa Maher as the bank manager's wife
* Soheir Reda as Hefzy's wife
* Syed Abdullah as Dr. Sami
# Chenar, Mahvelat

Chenar (Persian: چنار, also Romanized as Chenār) is a village in Azghand Rural District, Shadmehr District, Mahvelat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,076, in 271 families.
# Dikpınar, Genç

Dikpınar (Kurdish: Hajan) is a village in the Genç District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 4 in 2021.
# Great wall of Awwam

The great wall of Awwam (Arabic: سور أوام العظيم), also called the Awwam enclosure, is an ancient Sabaean wall that surrounds the gardens and the sacred sites of Awwam in Yemen.

## History

The earliest inscription found about the gardens' massive enclosure was by Mukarrib Yada`'il Dharih I in the 7th century BCE. The enclosure is defined by a massive oval shaped wall, measuring approximately 757 m long and 13 m high; however the original height length can't be determined for certain.
# Kathleen Sloan

Kathleen Sloan is an American violinist based in Los Angeles, CA and a member of the Sonus Quartet.

## Early life

Sloan grew up in a ranching family in Breckenridge, Texas. At 15, Sloan left home and enrolled in the Young Artist Program at the Cleveland Institute of Music, where she completed high school while beginning her Bachelor of Music at the Cleveland Institute of Music under the tutelage of David Cerone. She later graduated magna cum laude from the University of Southern California

## Career

Sloan was a member of the Houston Grand Opera and Houston Ballet Orchestra from 2004 to 2009, and joined the Los Angeles based Sonus Quartet in 2008. She also served as Concertmaster for the Abilene Philharmonic for two seasons.
# Aloe pearsonii

Aloe pearsonii (Pearson's Aloe) is a very distinctive and unusual species of aloe, that is naturally endemic to the arid Richtersveld area on the border between South Africa and Namibia.

## Naming and classification

Aloe pearsonii is often considered part of a group of southern African "Creeping Aloes" (Mitriformes) together with closely related species Aloe perfoliata, Aloe arenicola, Aloe meyeri and Aloe dabenorisana. However, other botanists believe it to be closer to the "Climbing Aloes" (Macrifoliae). This unusual plant would be an outlier whichever series it was classified into, and is probably a "missing-link" intermediate between the two series.
The name "pearsonii" remembers the botanist and first director of the South African National Botanical Institute, Professor Pearson.

## Appearance

This aloe grows a clump of rigidly erect stems, that are covered in four highly symmetrical rows of thick re-curved leaves. In the dryer months the plants are red, while during times of rain the leaves fatten and turn blue-green.
Pearson's aloe flowers in summer, and especially in January–February, producing a multi-branched inflorescence covered in bright red or yellow flowers.
Of all the aloes, this species is the slowest growing. In spite of this, plants have been found in the wild with heights of over 2 meters. Such individuals are believed to be several hundred years old.

## Habitat

This aloe occurs in groups in sandy patches of the rocky Richtersveld mountains. It is found in some of the hottest and driest parts of this area. Rain is very rare, and generally only during the winter months. It is possible that the plant receives some moisture from the mists that periodically sweep the mountainsides.

## Conservation status

Aloe pearsonii formerly occurred in dense stands prior to 2010 and classified as Least Concern on the South African National Biodiversity Institute's Red list of South African plants. However, severe population declines occurred between 2015-2020 due to an extended drought throughout its range, with declines of more than half across all subpopulations, and due to this species' very low recruitment, it is now considered Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List. Suitable habitat for this species is predicted to decline by 80-100% by 2080 due to climate change. It is also threatened by habitat destruction from livestock farming and consumption by livestock and native herbivores due to overgrazing of other food plants.
# Lidiya Seifullina

Lidiya Nikolaevna Seifullina (Russian: Ли́дия Никола́евна Сейфу́ллина; 23 March 1889 – 25 April 1954) was a Soviet journalist, playwright, novelist, and short story writer. Her short story "Virineia" serves as the basis for an opera by Sergei Slonimsky.

## Biography

Born near Magnitogorsk, Seifullina was the daughter of a peasant woman, who died when she was five, and a Tatar raised by an Orthodox priest; her father would go on to become a priest himself. She began working at 17, publishing her first short stories in 1917 and graduating from the Moscow Higher Pedagogical Courses in 1920. She moved to Novosibirsk and there wrote the short novel Four Chapters, which was published in 1922 and earned her some notice. She continued to write stories and novels depicting the clash between the new order and the old. After the 1920s she turned more to journalism and education. She is best known for her short story "Virineia", about a peasant woman who, having become a believer in Soviet ideals, begins to chafe at the restrictions placed on her by traditional patriarchal society. It serves as the basis for an opera by Sergei Slonimsky, completed in 1967.
Seifullina was married to the literary critic and journalist Valerian Pravdukhin, who assisted in adapting "Virineia" as a play that was greatly popular in Soviet theaters. He was executed in 1939 during the Great Purge, and some sources claim that as the wife of an "enemy of the people" she was arrested and sent to the gulag, released only after the death of Joseph Stalin. Other sources state that she remained free and living in Moscow, aiding the war effort. It was in that city that she died.
# Rally of the Rideau Lakes

Rally of the Rideau Lakes was a rally competition held in Smiths Falls, Ontario, Canada. The rally originated from the Silver Lake Rally, a club rally started in the 1960s. Rally of the Rideau Lakes was first held in 1973, and it became part of the FIA World Rally Championship schedule for the 1974 season. The event was considered well-run and it influenced the Canadian Rally Championship, but due to financial problems it was never held again. However, the World Rally Championship returned to Canada in the 1977 season, when the Critérium du Quebec was included in the calendar.
The 1974 Rally of the Rideau Lakes was run from October 16–20, two weeks before the other North American WRC round, the Press-on-Regardless Rally in the United States. The rally consisted of 40 special stages on gravel roads. Of the 51 starting crews, 19 finished the event. Sandro Munari took the win with his Lancia Stratos HF, ahead of Simo Lampinen in a Lancia Beta Coupé. Home country's Walter Boyce placed third in a Toyota Celica.
# Northeast Coming

Northeast Coming is a double studio album released in 1999 by the Washington, D.C.–based go-go band Northeast Groovers.

## Personnel

* Khari Pratt – bass guitar
* Lamond "Maestro" Perkins – keyboards
* Ronald "88" Utley – keyboards
* Leonard "Daddy-O" Huggins – vocals
* Ronald "Dig-Dug" Dixon – percussions
* Larry "Stomp Dogg" Atwater – drummer
* Samuel "Smoke" Dews – congas, percussions
* David "32" Ellis – vocals
* Chris "rapper" Black – vocals
* Robert "rocket" Chase – percussions
# Cheshmeh-ye Khanom

Cheshmeh-ye Khanom (Persian: چشمه خانم, also Romanized as Cheshmeh-ye Khānom) is a village in Borun Rural District, in the Eslamiyeh District of Ferdows County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 21 families.
# David Bates (poet)

David Bates (March 6, 1809 – January 25, 1870) was an American poet.
He was born in Indian Hill, Ohio, and educated in Buffalo, New York, before working in first Indianapolis then Philadelphia. In 1849, he published a volume of poetry, Eolian.
Among his best-known works are Speak Gently, which was parodied by Lewis Carroll in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, as well as "Chiding", and "Childhood".
He started his adult life as a lowly clerk but, through hard work and determination, made his way in the business and eventually became a full member and chief buyer for an Indianapolis mercantile house. Apart from that Bates had a talent for writing easy going, gentle poetry and, at the age of 40, he had a collection of poems published under the title Eolian. One of the best known poems in this collection – Speak Gently – has become something of a universal hymn for people all over the world.
# Bob Kur

Robert Ellis Kur (born April 13, 1948) is an American television journalist, born in Nutley, New Jersey.
Kur received a bachelor's degree from Ithaca College in 1970 and his masters of communications at Columbia University.
Kur's first job in journalism was for the Eastern Educational Network as a researcher, reporter and writer. WRC-TV, a Washington, D.C.–based NBC affiliate, hired Kur in 1973. He was tapped for an NBC News reporting job based in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1976. Among the topics Kur focused on during his time at NBC News were science, health, family, and trends which often appeared as reports on NBC Nightly News. He served as a fill-in host for several NBC News shows including NBC Nightly News and NBC News at Sunrise. In 1996 he became the weekend anchor on NBC's Today Show.
In the mid-1990s, Kur gained attention for his coverage of the lawsuits against the tobacco industries. He later became an anchor for MSNBC and was later the White House correspondent.
In 2006, he left MSNBC to work for Washington Post Radio, a new radio station in the Washington, D.C. area.
Kur lives in Newfield, New York. He is married to Cathy Porter and has three children.
# Marine Security Belt

Marine Security Belt, also known with the portmanteau CHIRU, is a trilateral naval exercise involving China, Iran and Russia as partners. First held in 2019, it is set to be taken place annually.

## History
### 2019

The first edition of the exercise began on 27 December 2019 and took four days. The area of operation was the northern part of the Indian Ocean.
The units participating in the exercise included:
2020
It was canceled due to the epidemic of the COVID-19 virus

### 2021

China was absent in the second version of the exercise when it was started by Russia and Iran on 16 February 2021. It was later announced that the Indian and Chinese navies will also join, but neither eventually take part. On 18 February 2021, the official website of the Indian Navy issued a statement denying participation in the drill. Turkish state-run Anadolu Agency reported that the Indian Navy had cancelled the plan at the last minute, because Tehran said China could join the exercise too and Indians did not want to be together with the Chinese due to recent border skirmishes.
The units participating in the exercise included:

### 2022

The third version of the exercise was held in late January 2022 over an area of 17,000 square kilometres (6,560 square miles) in the northern Indian Ocean. It included a range of tactical exercises like putting out fires on burning vessels, releasing a hijacked vessel, and shooting at air targets at night.
The units participating in the exercise included:
2023
The fourth edition of the exercise was held from March 15 for 4 days in the northern Indian Ocean.
The units participating in the exercise included:
# Tibet flag case

The Tibet flag case (Danish: Tibetsagen, pronounced) concerns police action taken in relation to two demonstrations in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 2012 and 2013 against former Chinese Communist Party general secretary Hu Jintao's state visit. It is named after the confiscation or concealment of Tibetan flags that were used as part of the demonstrations.

## Chronology

On the 15th of June, 2012, Chinese Communist Party general secretary Hu Jintao visited Copenhagen, eliciting demonstrations against Chinese dominion over Tibet, in which the Tibetan flag was displayed. In that context, several protesters were detained or had their flags confiscated. Years later, in 2015, the existence of an order within the Copenhagen police to "shield the Chinese president from protesters" was brought into public light.
In June 2013, when another high-ranking Chinese politician Yu Zhengsheng visited, protesters once again displayed the Tibetan flag, and were blocked from the view of Yu and his entourage.
An official in the Ministry of Justice was persuaded on the 30th of July, 2013 to cease her investigation of the events of the 2013 demonstration on the grounds that it might harm the Minister of Justice Morten Bødskov.
The Danish Chairman of the Support Committee for Tibet organization, Anders Højmark, said in an article on 20 December 2014, "It is disappointing that the government will not meet with the Tibetan Buddhist leader Dalai Lama when he visits Denmark in February next year".
In the autumn of 2015, Minister of Justice Søren Pind proclaimed the formation of a commission (colloquially, Tibetkommissionen) to investigate the events of the 2012 demonstration.
In 2018, it was reported that "Anders Højmark Andersen, chairman of the Tibet Support Committee, is pleased to note that the Copenhagen Police believe that up to 200 people can claim compensation in the Tibetan case. (...) is stated in a document from the Minister of Justice Søren Pape Poulsen (...) Andersen is one of the eight people who were awarded compensation of DKK 20,000 in the case earlier in April."
# Toni Zen

Toni Petkovski (Macedonian: Тони Зен Петковски), also known as Toni Zen, is a Macedonian rapper and producer. The former member of music band Urbana Dimenzija has been a pop artist for more than 8 years.

## Career
### Beginnings

In the late 90s, under the influence of American hip-hop, Toni, using the stage name "Toni Montana", started performing rap music. The first group he was active in was called "105". The group recorded demos played only by a certain hip-hop radio program on Channel 103. In 2002, along with DJ Cvare, he formed the group Urbana Dimenzija. During this time, Toni changed his stage name from Toni Montana to Toni Zen. He performed at numerous events in Macedonia, including the Street Beats Festival and hip-hop night at the Taksirat Festival as the guest of Jeru the Damaja, Afu Ra, Guru and Edo Maajka.

### Solo career (2005–present)

Toni Zen became a solo artist in 2005, working on several projects in close cooperation with Single Mode, Martin Srbinovski, Color and Bisera (Gemini), Tamara Todevska, Robert Bilbilov, Jovan Jovanov, among others. He released three studio albums which featured rap and hip-hop hits including "Vo Poln Efekt", "Skandal", "Mi Casa es Su Casa", and "Vo Moj Stil". In 2010, Toni Zen was an opening act for the concert of world superstar 50 Cent, held in the Boris Trajkovski Sports Center in Skopje. That summer, he held his first concert in Ohrid's Ancient Theatre. Later that summer, he was invited to the Philippines with other ex-Yugoslav celebrities to shoot the third season of the regional version of Survivor called Survivor Srbija VIP: Philippines. He made it to the show's finale, finishing as the first runner-up.

## Trivia

* Toni is owner of Tony's Soul Wear, a store that specializes in hip-hop style clothing. The store is located in Skopje's City Mall.

## Discography
### Albums

* Stihovna agenda (2005)
* Slushaj (2007)
* Vo moj stil (2009)
* Superzen (2011)
* MikroSkopski organizam (2013)
* Od izvorot na izborot (2019)

### singles

* Prljavo na Balkan

### Video songs

* Zivot (2001)
* Rap fanatik (2001)
* Skopje moj grad (2006)
* Zen Master (2005)
* Vo poln efekt (2003)
* Dali sakas (2008)
* Mi Casa Es Su Casa (2009)
* Скандал
* Во мој стил
* Okey
* Јас сум хип хоп
* Moeto Malo (feat Slatkaristika)2011
* Super Zen (2011)
* Ne Me Zamaraj (2009)
* Nadvor ( Poveke od raper) 2012
* Setila (2013)
* Svetot e tvoj (2013)
* Pod kontrola (2013)
* Isti (2013)
* Prljavo na Balkan (2016)
* SUM (2019)
* Tishina (2019)
# Anatoly Grigoriev

Anatoly Ivanovich Grigoriev (Russian: Анатолий Иванович Григорьев; 23 March 1943 – 11 February 2023) was a Soviet and Russian physiologist. He was a Doctor of Sciences (1980), Professor at the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (1996). Laureate of the 1989 USSR State Prize and winner of the 2001 State Prize of the Russian Federation. Disciple of Oleg Gazenko, Grigoriev was one of the leading scientists in bioastronautics and space flight medicine.

## Early life and education

Grigoriev was born in Medelivka, Reichskommissariat Ukraine on 23 March 1943. In 1966, Grigoriev graduated from the Russian National Research Medical University.
Grigoriev was a student of Academicians V. V. Parin [ru] and Oleg Gazenko.
In 1970, Grigoriev defended his Candidate's Dissertation. In 1980, he defended his doctoral dissertation.

## Career

In 1986, he received the title of Professor. Grigoriev was elected a Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences in 1988. He was elected a Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences in 1993. He was elected a Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1990. Grigoriev was a doctor honoris causa of the University of Lyon.
Grigoriev was also Editor-in-Chief of the Aviakosmicheskaya i Ekologicheskaya Meditsina, and the author of more than 500 scientific papers.
From 2007 to 2017, Grigoriev served as Vice-president of the Russian Academy of Sciences. From 1988 to 2008 he was Director of the Institute of Biomedical Problems.
Grigoriev died on 11 February 2023, at the age of 79.
# Hamar Jajab District

Hamar Jajab district (Somali: Degmada Xamar Jajab) is a district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia. A sector of the national capital Mogadishu, it contains the Port of Mogadishu.
# Al Makhwah

Al Makhwah (Arabic: المخواة) is one of the governorates in Al Bahah Region, Saudi Arabia.
# Melaka Crocodile Farm

Melaka Crocodile Farm (Malay: Taman Buaya Melaka), officially Melaka Crocodile and Recreational Park (Malay: Taman Buaya dan Rekreasi Melaka, abbreviated as TBRM) is a privately-run crocodile farm and zoo in the town of Ayer Keroh, in the Malaysian state of Malacca. Established in July 1987, it is the largest crocodile farm in Malaysia, expands over an area of 3.5 hectares of reserved forest land in the town. Though mainly exhibits crocodiles, the farm also hosts other reptile species such as snakes, tortoise, turtles and terrapins and animal species such as birds and mammals.
The farm's entrance gate was built like a mini fort with a flight of steps leading inside. It consists of several attractions, namely the main crocodile farm, reptile corner, mammal house, walkthrough aviary, 6,000 sq ft children water playground, Malaysia miniature (miniature version of Malaysia's famous landmarks), petting zoo, haunted house and herb's garden.

## Shows

4 types of shows:
* Cultural Dances Show
* Crocodile Interactive Show
* Magic Show
* Crocodile feeding demonstration
The farm features live crocodile shows every weekends or public and school holidays.
# Motorama (band)

Motorama is a Russian post-punk band from Rostov-on-Don. The band was formed by Vladislav Parshin in 2005.

## Musical style and influences

The band performs songs in English. Vladislav Parshin's vocals have often been compared with the voice of Ian Curtis, the frontman of the British band Joy Division. This, and the fact that Motorama played their first two mini-albums in a style close to the sound of classic post-punk, led to the fact that the group is often accused of copying Joy Division. Motorama’s singles demonstrate a more melodic and ghostly sound than Joy Division’s dark and fast paced punk.
Vladislav Parshin and Irene Parshina formed another side-project, Leto v Gorode (Russian: Лето в городе, lit. 'Summer in the city'), in 2012.

## Discography
### Albums

* Alps (2010)
* Calendar (2012)
* Poverty (2015)
* Dialogues (2016)
* Many Nights (2018)
* Before The Road (2021)
* Sleep, and I Will Sing (2023)

### EPs

* Horse (2008)
* Bear (2009)

### Singles

* Ghost (2009)
* One Moment (2011)
* Empty Bed (2011)
* Far Away From The City (2011)
* Winter At Night (2013)
* Eyes (2013)
* She Is There (2014)
* Special Day (2014)
* Heavy Wave (2015)
* Holy Day (2016)
* Mirror (2016)
* The New Era (2020)
* Today & Everyday (2020)
* Tomorrow (2022)
* Another Chance (2023)
* Caerus (2024)
# Osvaldo Cabral

Osvaldo Cabral (born June 4, 1985, in Clorinda, Argentina) is an Argentine footballer currently playing for Rionegro Águilas of the Primera Division in Colombia.

## Teams

* Belgrano de Córdoba (2003–2004)
* Huracán (2004)
* Defensores de Belgrano (2005–2006)
* Rubio Ñú (2007–2013)
* 2 de Mayo (2013)
* Rionegro Águilas (2013–2015)
* C.D. Capiatá (2016)
* Macará (2017)
* General Díaz (2018–2019)
* Victoria (2019)
* C.A. River Plate (2020)
* 12 de Octubre (2021)
* Juan Aurich (2022)