OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rold Gold

Rold Gold refers to first a company and then a remaining brand of pretzels, now owned by Frito-Lay. The company, originally named "American Cone and Pretzel Company", was founded in 1917 by Philadelphia businessman Lorraine Schumaker.
Run for its first half century as a family business, Rold Gold expanded its operations to St. Louis, Missouri, and El Segundo, California, and established a reputation for producing pretzels. From 1921 until 1955, the company also owned the Continental Packing Company, a pimento canning plant located near Macon, Georgia, but sold that part of the business in 1955, in response to increasing competition from overseas canners. The Schumaker family sold Rold Gold to Red Dot Foods Inc. of Madison, Wisconsin, in 1960, but the deal fell through when Red Dot went bankrupt and its principal owner committed suicide. Frito-Lay then purchased Rold Gold in 1961 and has owned the pretzel company ever since.
In the years since its purchase by Frito-Lay, Rold Gold has expanded its sales nationwide. While on-bag advertising formerly stated that Rold Gold was "America's No. 1 Pretzel", when measured by total dollar sales in the United States, Rold Gold was the #2 pretzel brand behind Snyder's of Hanover as of 2014.
Rold Gold pretzels offer a range of pretzel and snack products. All of these items are baked, not fried, and most are lactose free.
# Machynys Ponds

Machynys Ponds (Welsh: Pyllau Machynys) is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Carmarthenshire, Wales, designated in 1993 for its botanical features.

## SSSI

Machynys Ponds SSSI is located approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) to the south-east of Llanelli and immediately to the east of the village of Machynys. The site is approximately 0.25 miles (0.40 km) inland from the north bank of the River Loughor estuary, covers 6.4 hectares (16 acres) and is 15 metres (49 ft) above sea-level.
The SSSI comprises four ponds, one large and to the east, three smaller, connected by fen-carr hosting willow and scrub. The site is designated for its standing-water and swamp habitats, which are of interest of themselves, but also support a diverse and rich species mix. Of special note, and an additional reason for designation, is the presence of 14 species of dragonfly and damselfly found at the ponds.
The ponds are situated on a glacial terminal moraine – debris at the front of a glacier – which forms the Machynys Peninsula. They are flooded clay pits, dug to supply local 19th century brickworks and inundated in a great storm in 1896, and are in part of interest for the habitats that have formed in the decades since their creation.
The large pond is populated with spiked water-milfoil (Myriophylium spicatum), Canadian waterweed (Elodea canadensis), yellow-flowered fringed water-lily (Nymphoides peltata), and beds of bulrush (Typha latifolia), common reed (Phragmites australis), sea club-rush (Scirpus maritimus) and grey club-rush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani). The pond provides a habitat and breeding ground for a variety of waterfowl such as the mute swan, tufted duck, coot and dabchick. Other avians species nesting at the pond include gadwall, water rail, reed warbler, sedge warbler, reed bunting and other passerines.
The three smaller ponds are more shallow – one sufficiently so to dry up in times of low rainfall. They host rushes (Juncaceae) and bulrush, water mint (Mentha aquatica), false fox-sedge (Carex otrubae), great willowherb (Epilobium hirsutum), common fleabane (Pulicaria dysenterica), gipsywort (Lyccous europaeus), branched bur-reed (Sparganium erectum), common marsh-bedstraw (Galium palusrre), and water-plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica). Two species, parsley water-dropwort (Oenanthe lachenalii) and sea club-rush indicate brackish water.
More shallow areas of the ponds contain mare's-tail (Hippuris vulgaris) and lesser water-parsnip (Berula erecta), grey willow (Salix cinerea); various-leaved water-starwort (Callitriche platycarpa), brackish water-crowfoot (Ranunculus baudotii) and stonewort (Chara vuloaris).
Amongst the dragonfly fauna of the site are the fenland hairy dragonfly (Brachytron pratense), the black-tailed skimmer (Orthetrum cancellatum), the ruddy darter (Symtetrum sanguineum), and the migrant hawker (Aeshna mixta). The site also hosts a diversity of beetle and fly species, and the profile of invertebrates found at the ponds is found to be related to ponds of south and south-east England.
# Letaba River

The Letaba River (Afrikaans: Letabarivier), also known as Leţaba, Lehlaba or Ritavi, is a river located in eastern Limpopo Province, South Africa. It is one of the most important tributaries of the Olifants River.

## Course

It starts at the confluence of the Groot Letaba River and Klein Letaba River, whence they continue their journey eastwards through the Lowveld as the Letaba River. It joins the Olifants River in the foothills of the Lebombo Mountains, near South Africa's border with Mozambique. In Mozambique, the latter river is called the Rio Elefantes.
Tributaries include the Middle Letaba River, Nharhweni River, Ngwenyeni River, Nwanedzi River, Molototsi River, Nsama River, and Makhadzi River.

## Dams in the basin

* Ebenezer Dam
* Tzaneen Dam
* Modjaji Dam, in the Molototsi River
* Hudson Ntsanwisi Dam, in the Nsama River
* Middle Letaba Dam, in the Middle Letaba River
* Engelhard Dam
# Italian ballet

Italian ballet is the training methods and aesthetic qualities seen in classical ballet in Italy. Ballet has a long history in Italy, and it is widely believed that the earliest predecessor of modern-day ballet originated in the Italian courts of the Renaissance. Two predominant training systems are used to teach Italian ballet today: the Cecchetti method, devised by Enrico Cecchetti, and that of the La Scala Theatre Ballet School.

## History (origins of il ballo, or ballet)

Ballet began during the Italian Renaissance court as an outgrowth of court pageantry, where aristocratic weddings were lavish celebrations. Court musicians and dancers collaborated to provide elaborate entertainment for them. Ballet was further shaped by the French ballet de cour, which consisted of social dances performed by the nobility in tandem with music, speech, verse, song, pageant, decor and costume. When Catherine de' Medici, an Italian aristocrat with an interest in the arts, married the French crown heir Henry II, she brought her enthusiasm for dance to France and provided financial support. These glittering entertainments supported the aims of court politics and usually were organized around mythological themes.
A ballet of the Renaissance was a far cry from the form of theatrical entertainment known to audiences today. Tutus, ballet slippers and pointe work were not yet used. The choreography was adapted from court dance steps. Performers dressed in fashions of the times. For women that meant formal gowns that covered their legs to the ankle. Early ballet was participatory, with the audience joining the dance towards the end.
Domenico da Piacenza was one of the first dancing masters. Along with his students, Antonio Cornazzano and Guglielmo Ebreo, he was trained in dance and responsible for teaching nobles the art. Da Piacenza left one work: De arte saltandi et choreus ducendi (On the art of dancing and conducting dances), which was put together by his students.
Ballet, if not the first, produced and shown was Baldassare de Belgiojoso's balletto comico, also known as Balthasar de Beaujoyeulx's Ballet Comique de la Reine (1581) and was a ballet comique (ballet drama). In the same year, the publication of Fabritio Caroso's Il Ballarino, a technical manual on court dancing, both performance and social, helped to establish Italy as a centre of technical ballet development.
At first, ballets were woven in to the midst of an opera to allow the audience a moment of relief from the dramatic intensity. By the mid-seventeenth century, Italian ballets in their entirety were performed in between the acts of an opera. Over time, Italian ballets became a more beloved and important part of theatrical life: ballet companies in Italy's major opera houses employed an average of four to twelve dancers; in 1815 many companies employed anywhere from eighty to one hundred dancers.
# Olga Stjazhkina

Olga Mikhailovna Stjazhkina (Russian: Ольга Михайловна Стяжкина; born 7 June 1970), née Florov, is a Russian chess player who received the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM) in 1994.

## Biography

Olga Stjazhkina is Saint Petersburg chess school graduate. She five times won Saint Petersburg City Women's Chess Championship. Olga Stjazhkina twice won Russian Women's Team Chess Championships.
In 2000, Olga Stjazhkina participated in Women's World Chess Championship by knock-out system and in the first round lost to Wang Lei.
In 1994, she received the FIDE Woman Grandmaster (WGM) title. In 2015, she became a FIDE Arbiter (FA).
Her daughter Anna (born 1997) also is chess master, winner of World Youth Chess Championships and European Youth Chess Championships.
# Merivälja

Merivälja (Estonian for "Sea Field") is a subdistrict (Estonian: asum) in the district of Pirita, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It is located on the eastern coast of the Tallinn Bay, and is the northernmost subdistrict of Tallinn. Merivälja has a population of 3,088 (As of 1 January 2017). It is the wealthiest subdistrict of the district of Pirita.
# Yevgeni Smirnov (footballer, born 1994)

Yevgeni Aleksandrovich Smirnov (Russian: Евгений Александрович Смирнов; born 27 May 1994) is a Russian former football player.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Yakutiya Yakutsk on 23 April 2014 in a game against FC Sibir-2 Novosibirsk.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Luch-Energiya Vladivostok on 29 October 2017 in a game against FC Tom Tomsk.
# Tenants' Union

The Tenants' Union (Estonian: Üürnikkude Liit) was a political party in Estonia.

## History

The party first ran in national elections in 1923, when it won a single seat in the parliamentary elections with 1.3% of the vote. Despite maintaining their vote share in the 1926 elections, the party lost its only seat in the Riigikogu due to the electoral threshold being raised to require parties to win a minimum of two seats.
The party did not contest any further elections.
# Timashev

Timashev (Russian: Тимашев) is a Russian masculine surname originating from the given name Timofey, its feminine counterpart is Timasheva. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Timashev (1818–1893), Russian statesman
* Sergey Timashev (born 1937), Russian scientist
* Ratmir Timashev (born 1966), Russian IT entrepreneur
# Christian Heinrich Tramm

Christian Heinrich Tramm (8 May 1819, Hamburg – 3 September 1861, Hanover) was a German architect who, in 1850, introduced the Rundbogenstil in Hanover.

## Biography

After studying at the Technical University of Hanover from 1835 to 1838, he continued his studies with Friedrich von Gärtner in Munich until 1840, then returned to Hanover to work with Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves. The stables in the Georgengarten (1844) were his first independent project.
For many years, he was construction manager at the Court Theater (now the Staatsoper Hannover). Around 1850, he began using his familiar round-arch style (Rundbogenstil). A year later, he was one of the founders of the Architect and Engineer Association of Hanover, created by members of the Hanoverian Artists Association.
In 1855 he was appointed court architect; the youngest person to hold that position. The following year, he received a commission to create a new residence for George V; known as the Welfenschloss. That same year, he had his portrait painted by the court painter Friedrich Kaulbach and, in return, designed a home and studio for him: the Villa Kaulbauch [de] on Waterloostraße.
At the time of Tramm's death in 1861, the Welfenschloss was still incomplete. It was finished by his cousin, Eduard Heldberg. After the fall of the royal family in 1866, it was repurposed by Hermann Hunaeus [de] for use by the university.
Both Tramm and his wife Emma died in 1861, possibly from tuberculosis. Their son Heinrich, only seven at the time, would become Stadtdirektor (city manager) of Hanover in 1891.
# Al-Maqwa

29°09′11″N 47°59′29″E﻿ / ﻿29.153155°N 47.991479°E﻿ / 29.153155; 47.991479
Al-Maqwa (Arabic: المقوع) in Kuwait that part of the Great Burgan area. Great Burgan comprises the Burgan, Al-Maqwa, and Al-Ahmadi fields located south of Kuwait City. Kuwait International Airport is located there.
# Ahangar Kola

Ahangar Kola or Ahangar Kala or Ahangarkala (Persian: اهنگركلا) may refer to several places in Iran:
* Ahangar Kola, Amol
* Ahangar Kola, Dabudasht, Amol County
* Ahangar Kola-ye Olya, Amol County
* Ahangar Kola-ye Sofla, Amol County
* Ahangar Kola, Babol
* Ahangar Kola, Gatab, Babol County
* Ahangar Kola, Behshahr
* Ahangar Kola, Chalus
* Ahangar Kola, Mahmudabad
* Ahangar Kola, Qaem Shahr
* Ahangar Kola, Nowkand Kola, Qaem Shahr County
* Ahangar Kola, Savadkuh
* Ahangar Kola, Simorgh
# Dmitry Kortnev

Dmitry Petrovich Kortnev (Russian: Дмитрий Петрович Кортнев; born 16 May 1989) is a Russian former professional association football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Fakel Voronezh on 4 August 2018 in a game against FC Shinnik Yaroslavl.
# Fight Night (video game series)

Fight Night is a series of boxing video games created by EA Sports. It follows on from their previous series Knockout Kings, produced for various platforms yearly between 1998 and 2003. The series was well received critically, with the PS3 version of Fight Night Round 4 achieving a Metacritic score of 88/100, and several of the games topping sales charts.

## Games

Overview over titles in the series :
| Title | Release Year | PS2 | Xbox | GC | X360 | PS3 | PSP | iOS |
| Fight Night 2004 | 2004 | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Fight Night Round 2 | 2005 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| Fight Night Round 3 | 2006 | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Fight Night Round 4 | 2009 | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Fight Night Champion | 2011 | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
# Lake Kolvitskoye

Lake Kolvitskoye (Russian: Колвицкое озеро) is a large freshwater lake on the Kola Peninsula, Murmansk Oblast, Russia. It has an area of 121 km² and a maximum depth of 20 m. The Kolvitsa flows from the lake.
# Qaleh Now-e Olya

Qaleh Now-e Olya (Persian: قلعه نوعليا) is a village in Bala Velayat Rural District of Bala Velayat District, Bakharz County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the district and the rural district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,892 in 450 households, when it was in the former Bakharz District of Taybad County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,832 people in 476 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Bakharz County. The rural district was transferred to the new Bala Velayat District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,620 people in 494 households.
# David Matthews (academic)

David Matthews (Urdu: ڈیْوِڈ مَیتھِیُوز; 1942 – 5 March 2021) was a British scholar, author, and translator of Urdu literature and translator of Muhammad Iqbal and Mir Anees poetry in English. He taught Urdu language and Urdu literature for over 30 years (1965–99) at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London after graduating in Classics at UCL.

## Books

Matthews published a number of works relating to Urdu literature, including many translations of significant classical Urdu works. One of his major interests was poetry. His 70 works have appeared in 250 publications in 4 languages and 2091 library holdings.
* The Courtesan of Lucknow
* Umrao Jan Ada
* Urdu Literature
* Complete Urdu Beginner to Intermediate Course
* Essential Urdu Dictionary
# Derek Gardner (designer)

Derek Gardner (19 September 1931 – 7 January 2011) was a car designer known for designing advanced transmission systems. He was born in Warwick, and joined Formula One while employed by Harry Ferguson Research, developing four-wheel drive systems for Matra in 1969. He met Ken Tyrrell in 1970 and Tyrrell chose Gardner to design his chassis. The first chassis, the Tyrrell 001, was built in his garage at home and was raced in the 1970 Canadian Grand Prix.
Jackie Stewart qualified the car on pole on its debut and led until an axle failed on lap 34. The car was further developed into the Tyrrell 002 and 003 and drivers Jackie Stewart and François Cevert achieved seven wins between them in 1971. Stewart won the Drivers' World Championship and Tyrrell took the Constructors' title.
Gardner's most iconic car was the Tyrrell P34, commonly known as the "six-wheeler". The car used four specially manufactured 10-inch-diameter (254 mm) wheels and tyres at the front, with two ordinary-sized wheels at the back. Along with the Brabham BT46B "fancar" developed in 1978, the six-wheeled Tyrrell was one of the most radical entries ever to succeed in F1 competition, and has been called the most recognizable design in the history of world motorsports.
Gardner also designed boats, electric bikes and microlites during his long career as a designer. He died in Lutterworth, aged 79.
# Jordsand

Jordsand (North Frisian: Jorsund) was a small Danish hallig located in the Wadden Sea southeast of the Danish island Rømø and east of the German island Sylt. The island was first known by the name Hiortsand ("hart island") and was possibly connected to both the mainland and the island of Sylt. The old name refers to the presence of deer on the island.
Records from 1231 describe the island as having a size equivalent of 20 km$^2$ (7.7 square miles). It contained numerous terps. The island was destroyed in a series of storm tides. Its size was described in 1807 and 1873 as 40.7 and 18.4 hectares respectively. In 1895, a storm destroyed the last terp and the island was abandoned and became a bird sanctuary. Attempts to protect it from the recurring floods were made in the 1970s but with limited success since the island remained unprotected by a dyke. The island's size ultimately shrunk to 2.3 hectares and the uninhabited island was finally destroyed in a flood during the winter of 1998/99. By 1999 all vegetation on the former island had disappeared, and the Danish Nature Agency removed its observational hut from the flooded area. In 1999, the island was officially registered as disappeared.
The area is now a sandbank (højsande), Jordsand Flak similar to Koresand near Fanø. Højsande denotes a sandbank that is only flooded during exceptionally high waters.
Its name lives on in the name of one of Germany's oldest environmental organizations, Verein Jordsand established in 1907.

## Sources

* ↑ Jordsand Grænseforeningen
* ↑ Jordsand JydskeVestkysten, 7 July 2017.
* ↑ Jordsand, Den Store Danske
* Palle Uhd Jepsen: Wattenmeerbilder. Vardemuseum 2000
55°1′32″N 8°34′14″E﻿ / ﻿55.02556°N 8.57056°E﻿ / 55.02556; 8.57056
* This article about an island of Denmark is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Eternal Happiness

Eternal Happiness (Traditional Chinese: 再生緣; literally Reincarnated Fate) is a 2002 TVB television drama from Hong Kong based on a short story of the same name by Qing dynasty novelist Chen Duansheng. Eternal Happiness was produced by Poon Kar Tak and edited by Tong King Ping. The original broadcast was on the TVB Jade network with 45-minute episodes airing five days a week from August 5 to September 13 in 2002. Eternal Happiness was the highest rated drama in Hong Kong for the year 2002 eclipsing some other major productions such as Golden Faith and Where The Legend Begins.

## Cast and characters

    Note: Some of the characters' names are in Cantonese romanisation.
* Michelle Ye as Mang Lai-kwan (孟麗君)
* Raymond Lam as Wongpo Siu-wah (皇甫少華)
* Joe Ma Tak-Chung as Temür Khan (奇渥溫鐵穆耳)
* Rain Lau as Wing-lan (榮蘭)
* Tavia Yeung as So Ying-suet (蘇映雪)
* Myolie Wu as Lau Yin-yuk (劉燕玉)
* Mok Ka Yiu as Mang Chi-yu (孟子儒)
* Ursule Wong as Wai Ying-ngor (衛勇娥)
* Lo Hoi Pang as Mang Si-yuen (孟士元)
* Deno Cheung as Lau Fui-bik (劉奎璧)
* Wi Kar Hung as Asong Gor (阿桑哥)
* Law Lok Lam as Lau Chit (劉捷)
* Natalie Wong as Princess Futjan (闊真郡主)
* Lee Kwok Luen as Man Kan-tung (文近東)
* Lee Kong Lung as Zhenjin (真金)
* Helena Law as Queen Nanbie (南必皇后)
* Kong Hon as Kublai Khan (忽必烈)
* Liu Kai Chi as Khungjil (忽哥赤)
* Chun Wong as Lai Yeuk-san (酈若山)
* Kenneth Ma as Lai Ming-tong (酈明堂)
* Mary Hon as Kakmaisi (格米思)
* Gregory Rivers as Marco Polo (馬可孛羅)

## Plot

Mang Lai-kwan's (Michelle Ye) father Mang Si-yuen (Lo Hoi Pang) was a royal doctor for the previous dynasty and a learned man, but he is set in his ways and believes that women should not be educated.
Lai-kwan wants to seek knowledge and often dresses as a man to go to school. On her ventures, she meets the royal grandson Temür (Joe Ma Tak-Chung) who is traveling in disguise and also a straight-up young hero Wongpo Siu-wah (Raymond Lam) and the three become adopted brothers.
Temür sees through Lai-kwan's disguise and knows she is a girl, but he does not reveal this; Lai-kwan also has feelings for Temür. Si-yuen decides to marry Lai-kwan to Wongpo Siu-wah, but at the same time, rich bully Lau Fui-bik (Deno Cheung) asks for Lai-kwan's hand in marriage. As the day of the marriage draws near, Lai-kwan decides to tell Temür about her feelings towards him, but Temür is summoned back to the courts and asks Siu-wah to take his place to meet her.
When Lai-kwan sees Siu-wah instead of Temür, she is very disappointed and pushes Siu-wah away. Lai-kwan runs away and on her travels, dressed as a man, causes many laughs and much trouble, getting involved in many different situations. Lai-kwan's feelings develop for both Temür and Siu-wah and are forever changing between the two, especially when she finds out that Siu-wah is actually her fiancé and Temür has become the emperor of the Yuan dynasty.
# South Williamstown Football Club

The South Williamstown Football Club was an Australian rules football club that competed in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) for two seasons in the 1880s. The club wore light blue and white on its jumper, similar to Hotham.

## History
### Formation

When it joined the VFA, the Williamstown Football Club sought to play its matches at the Williamstown Cricket Ground, but was not granted permission owing to a dispute with the Williamstown Cricket Club, and instead used the unfenced Gardens Reserve as its home ground.
On 27 March 1886, players wishing to play on the cricket established a rival senior club, the South Williamstown Football Club. Local newspaper articles in 1885 had referred to another "South Williamstown Football Club" which competed in local competitions as a junior club, prior to the establishment of the senior club.

### 1886 and 1887 seasons

South Williamstown joined the VFA in 1886 and finished its inaugural season with a positive record of 6–3–5 against senior clubs, but achieved it without playing any of the teams ranked in the top five by the Sportsman.
In its second (and final) season in 1887, South Williamstown won only three of its 18 games, finishing the season with two draws and 13 losses. The club was ranked third-last by the Sportsman, only above South Ballarat and Footscray.

### Amalgamation with Williamstown

On 8 February 1888, the dispute was settled and South Williamstown amalgamated with Williamstown; and, through an organisational affiliation with the cricket club the Williamstown Cricket Ground was established as the football club's permanent home ground.
Although South Williamstown and Williamstown were off-field rivals, the clubs never played a match against each other.