OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Konya-Karaman Plain

The Konya-Karaman Plain is a plain in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey, associated with the Konya and Karaman Provinces. It is a flat plain (a height of 900–1050 m) that covers the majority of Konya Basin and constitutes the main part of the Central Anatolian Plateau.
The plain is one of the driest areas in Turkey. To alleviate it, a major irrigational Konya Plain Project was launched in 2012. The project includes 14 irrigation, three potable water and one energy investments, including the Blue Tunnel Project and the Bagbasi Dam.
The plain is dominated by the Çarşamba river, which forms a delta in its centre.

## History

The Konya-Karaman Plain did not possess resources which prehistoric and early historic human communities there required, such as timber, metal, chipped stone, and ground stone, which pushed its inhabitants to develop procurement networks in as early as the 9th millennium BC, with these networks continuing to exist in the Bronze and Iron Ages.
The Konya-Karaman Plain was also one of the driest regions Anatolia during the Holocene, especially during the later Holocene corresponding to the 2nd and 1st millennia BC, which would have forced the local populations to develop sophisticated water management practices.
The earliest appearance of irrigation there possibly dates to the 3rd millennium BC, which in turn led to the spread of settlement throughout the steppe region of the plain when human settlements had previously been restricted to the alluvium of the rivers.

### Hittite Empire

The Çarşamba river which dominates the plain was referred to as the Ḫūlaya River (Hittite: 𒀀𒇉𒄷𒌋𒆷𒅀) at the time of the Hittite Empire, while the surrounding lands were called the Ḫūlaya River Land (Hittite: 𒌷𒀀𒇉𒄷𒌋𒆷𒅀).

## Archaeology

The plain is of considerable archaeological interest, including an important neolithic archaeological site of Çatalhöyük is located within the plain.
Oriental Institute archaeologists unearthed a lost ancient kingdom dating to 1400 BC to 600 BC near the Türkmen-Karahöyük site in 2020, which might be connected to Tarḫuntašša and its king Hartapu. A document written in Luwian hieroglyphs that describes Hartapu's victory over Phrygia was discovered in 2019 by researchers from the University of Chicago and the Konya Regional Archaeological Survey Project.
# Qaracallı, Khachmaz

41°33′48″N 48°50′44″E﻿ / ﻿41.56333°N 48.84556°E﻿ / 41.56333; 48.84556
Qaracallı (also, Garajally) is a village in the Khachmaz District of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Ahmedoba.
# Hassan Kassai

Hassan Kassai (Persian: حسن کسائی‎; 25 September 1928 – 14 June 2012) was a musician and player of Persian classical music. He played the ney, the traditional reed flute of Persia/Iran and the setar.
He learned music with his father Javad Kasaei, Jalal Tadj Esfahani and Adib Khansari for the singing,

## Notable students

* Hossein Omoumi
* Masood Arbabian
# Mia, Love of My Life

Mia, Love of My Life (German: Mia, Liebe meines Lebens, Italian: Mia per sempre) is a 1998 Italian-German TV mini series starring Claudia Cardinale, Lise Hearns, and Tobias Moretti. It is set in an Irish fishing village.
# Economy Directorates

The Scottish Government Economy Directorates (Scottish Gaelic: Buidheann-stiùiridh Eaconamas) are a group of Directorates of the Scottish Government. They were rebranded as the Economy Directorates in July 2016, having previously been reorganised in December 2010 and then in June 2014. In July 2021, a further re-organisation led to the creation of the Net Zero Directorates, with Agriculture & Rural Economy, Marine Scotland, Energy & Climate Change, Environment & Forestry, Transport Scotland, Forestry and Land Scotland and Scottish Forestry moving to the new Directorate General.
The individual Directorates within the DG (Director-General) Economy family (the Economy Directorates) report to the Director-General, Gregor Irwin.

## Ministers

There is no direct relationship between Ministers and the Directorates. However, the activities of the Directorates include those under the purview of the Deputy First Minister and Cabinet Secretary for Finance, Shona Robison MSP, the Cabinet Secretary for Wellbeing Economy, Fair Work and Energy, Mairi McAllan MSP and the Cabinet Secretary for Transport, Fiona Hyslop MSP. They are supported in their work by the Minister for Small Business, Innovation and Trade, the Minister for Local Government Empowerment and Planning, the Minister for Community Wealth and Public Finance, the Minister for Green Skills, Circular Economy and Biodiversity and the Minister for Energy and the Environment.

## Directorates

The Directorates were previously the Enterprise, Environment and Innovation Directorates, reorganised in July 2016.
The overarching Scottish Government Directorates were preceded by similar structures called "Departments" that no longer exist (although the word is still sometimes erroneously used in this context). As an overarching unit, the Economy Directorates incorporate a number of individual Directorates entitled:
* Chief Economist Directorate
* Culture and Major Events Directorate
* Economic Development Directorate
* International Trade and Investment Directorate
* Jobs and Wellbeing Economy Directorate

## Agencies and other bodies

The Directorates were formerly responsible for two agencies, but responsibility has passed to the Net Zero Directorates:
* Forestry and Land Scotland
* Scottish Forestry
The Directorates also formerly sponsored several non-departmental public bodies - most responsibilities have passed to the Net Zero Directorates:
* Cairngorms National Park Authority
* Crofters Commission
* Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Authority
* James Hutton Institute
* Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
* Scottish Environment Protection Agency
* NatureScot

## History

Prior to the creation of the Enterprise, Environment and Innovation Directorates in June 2014, the group was known as the Enterprise, Environment and Digital Directorates from December 2010. Prior to 2007, the work had been carried out by the old Scottish Executive Environment and Rural Affairs Department (SEERAD).
# Basarab Overpass

The Basarab Overpass (Romanian: Pasajul Basarab) is a road overpass in Bucharest, Romania, connecting Nicolae Titulescu blvd. and Grozăvești Road, part of Bucharest's inner city ring. A design by engineer Javier Manterola, its construction was undertaken by FCC and Astaldi.

## History

On 17 June 2011, the overpass was officially inaugurated, and was opened to traffic on 19 June. The project was completed in August 2011, when ramps and elevators for the tram stations were installed.
The bridge now accommodates the number 1 tram line, the only circular tram line in Bucharest that follows the inner traffic circle of the city.

## The Basarab Overpass in numbers

The Basarab Overpass has a length of 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) and is the widest cable stayed bridge in Europe, measuring a width of 44.5 metres (146 ft) (tram station, safety areas and two lanes for traffic in each direction) over the railways near the Gara de Nord train station (the average width measures almost 25 meters).
The two towers that sustain the 60 cables of the bridge have a height of about 84 metres (276 ft).
The overpass was opened in June 2011 at a cost of almost 255 million euros.
Every day, almost 50,000 vehicles cross the bridge.
# Nezha Regragui

Nezha Regragui (Arabic: نزهة الركراكي) is a Moroccan theatre, TV and film actress. Regragui has participated in several plays and films, including Goodbye Mothers. She is also notable for being married to the singer Bachir Abdou and being the mother of the Moroccan singer Saad Lamjarred.

## Filmography
### Film

* 1988: The Love Kaftan
* 1989: Le Vent de la Toussaint
* 1998: Old Friends
* 1999: Mabrouk
* 2005: Here and There
* 2008: Goodbye Mothers
* 2009: Awlad Lablad

### Television

* Al Ferqa
* 2002: Men Dar Ldar
* 2006: Khali 3mara
* 2008: Khater Men Dir
* 2019: Daba Tzian

## Theatre

* Maraat Lati
* Sa3a Mabrouka
* Hada Enta
# Mululiao railway station

Mululiao (Chinese: 木履寮車站; pinyin: Mùlǚliáo Chēzhàn) is a railway station on the Forestry Bureau Alishan Forest Railway line located in Zhuqi Township, Chiayi County, Taiwan.

## History

The station was opened on 1 October 1912. In 1981, the station was downgraded into an unattended station and the original wooden building was demolished.

## Architecture

The station is located at 324 meters above sea level.
# San Chay people

The San Chay people (Vietnamese: Người Sán Chay; also called Sán Chỉ) live in Tuyên Quang Province of the Northeast region of Vietnam, as well as some nearby provinces. The Pinghua language is a form of Chinese language. Their population was 201,398 in 2019.
Many live in remote areas, using slash-and-burn agriculture because those areas are not flat enough for paddy rice production.
They sing sình cồ (love songs) and celebrate the Slếch thlin mảy festival (New Rice festival).
The San Chay people are related with the Shanzi People in Guangxi, China.
# Estonian Aviation Academy

Estonian Aviation Academy (Estonian: Eesti Lennuakadeemia) is a state-owned institution educating and training personnel for Estonian aviation enterprises and organizations. The academy is situated near the Tartu Airport. Instruction at the Estonian Aviation Academy meets the curricular requirements of the country's Ministry of Education and Research, as well as international agencies (ICAO, JAA, EASA and EUROCONTROL).

## Mission

The mission of the Estonian Aviation Academy is to educate, train aviation personnel (at international standards), develop national aviation culture, and support the development of activities in the field of aviation.

## Learning environment

The main building, that was completed in 2011, is situated beside of the Tartu Airport.

## Overview of Specialties

* Air traffic services
* Management of aviation communication and navigation surveillance
* Aircraft piloting
** Airplane piloting
** Helicopter piloting
* Aviation management
* Aircraft engineering

## Rectors

* Illari Lään (-2020)
* Koit Kaskel (2020-)

## Co-operation partners in Estonia

Estonian Aviation Academy has developed links with aviation enterprises and higher educational institutions in Estonia and abroad, including:
* Estonian Air
* Estonian Air Force
* Estonian Air Navigation Services
* Estonian Aviation Museum
* Estonian Border Guard Aviation Group
* Estonian Civil Aviation Administration
* Estonian National Defence College
* Estonian University of Life Sciences
* Magnetic MRO (ex. Air Maintenance Estonia)
* Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications
* Ministry of Education and Research
* Pakker Avio
* Tallinn Airport, Ltd.
* Tallinn University
* Tallinn University of Applied Sciences
* Tallinn University of Technology
* University of Tartu
* Ülenurme High School

## Co-operation partners in other countries

* Anadolu University School of Aviation
* Avia College
* EUROCONTROL Institute of ANS
* Helsinki-Vantaa Airport
* Hochschule Bremen
* Hogeschool van Amsterdam
* Finnair
* Katholieke Hogeschool Kempen
* Lufthansa Technical Training
* Lund University School of Aviation
* Lycon Engineering AB
* Mayflower College
* National Defence University of Warsaw
* Patria Pilot Training OY
* Riga Technical University
* SAS Flight Academy
* Transport and Telecommunication Institute
* University of Maryland Eastern Shore
* Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
* Technical University of Košice
# Petukhovsky (rural locality)

Petukhovsky (Russian: Петуховский; masculine), Petukhovskaya (Петуховская; feminine), or Petukhovskoye (Петуховское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Petukhovskoye, a village in Novodostovalovsky Selsoviet of Belozersky District of Kurgan Oblast
* Petukhovskaya, Kargopolsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Usachevsky Selsoviet of Kargopolsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Petukhovskaya, Velsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Muravyevsky Selsoviet of Velsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
# Galičani

Galičani (Macedonian: Галичани) is a village in Municipality of Prilep, North Macedonia. It is best known for its farming, with the production of tobacco, various fruits including plums, peaches, grapes and watermelon and vegetables such as potato, pumpkin and beans.

## Transport

The village has road links to Prilep, Bitola and Kruševo. Galičani is also connected by rail to Skopje, Prilep and Bitola.

## Demographics

Galičani appears in 15th century Ottoman defters as a village in the nahiyah of Köprülü. Among its inhabitants, a certain Petre Arbanas is recorded as a household head. The name Arbanas, is a medieval rendering for Albanian, indicating an Albanian presence in the village.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 251 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 251
# Abu Alayej-e Sofla

Abu Alayej-e Sofla (Persian: ابوعلايج سفلي, also Romanized as Abū ‘Alāyej-e Soflá; also known as Albū ‘Alāyej-e Pā’īn and Albū ‘Alāyej-e Soflá) is a village in Jarahi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 197, in 42 families.
# Yevgeny Korovin

Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Korovin (Russian: Евге́ний Алекса́ндрович Коро́вин; 12 October [O.S. 30 September] 1892 – 23 November 1964) was a Soviet jurist specializing in international law. He was a prominent early scholar of space law and is "considered the founder of the Russian science of space law, in whose origin he played a singular role." Korovin held several academic and legal positions at Moscow State University, the United Nations, and the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague.

## Biography

Korovin graduated from the Moscow State University Faculty of Law in 1915. In his early career, Korovin lectured in numerous universities and institutes of higher learning in Moscow, including the Diplomatic Academy.
In 1923 he became a Professor of Law at Moscow State University. At this time, Prof. Korovin was also an assistant of the Institute of Soviet Law, the forerunner of the Institute of State and Law of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union.
In 1935, he became a Member of American Academy of Political Science. In 1938, he defended doctor thesis LLD (habilitation) in law. He worked in the military legal academy of the Soviet Army, and had a short stint working for the United Nations Preparatory Commission between 1945 and 1946. He became a Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in 1946, and a Member of Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague in 1957.
# Fessi dialect

The Fessi dialect (Moroccan Arabic: هضرة أهل فاس) is a dialect of Moroccan vernacular Arabic, or Darija, associated with the city of Fes, especially with the old elite families of the city.
It is considered pre-Hilalian and some of its distinguishing phonological features are the pronunciation of rāʾ ( ر ) as a postalveolar approximant (like the American pronunciation of /ɹ/ in the word "red") instead of a trilled [r] and of qāf ( ق or, traditionally, ڧ ) as a pharyngealized glottal stop or voiceless uvular plosive instead of a voiced velar plosive ([g]).
The Fessi dialect has traditionally been regarded as a prestige dialect over other forms of Moroccan Darija, as a function of the historic social and economic power of its speakers.

## History

Like other urban Moroccan dialects, it is considered pre-Hilalian. 'Pre-Hilalian' in this context refers to dialects believed to descend from the Arabic spoken in the region prior to the arrival of the Banu Hilal and the Banu Ma'qil tribes that began in the 12th century. After this event, "Hilalian" dialects became dominant in the rural regions of central Morocco and are a major component of wider Moroccan Arabic today.$^{:2–10}$
Due to social and demographic changes that started in the 20th century such as mass rural migration into the city and the departure of most of the city's old urban elites to Casablanca, the traditional linguistic features are no longer dominant in the speech of Arabic speakers in Fes today.$^{:5,24}$

### Jewish Fessi dialect

The Jewish community in Fes, prior to the departure of most of the city's Jewish residents in the second half of the 20th century, also spoke an Arabic dialect similar to the rest of city.$^{:24}$

## Linguistic features
### Phonology

It has traditionally had distinctive linguistic features, many of which were shared with other pre-Hilalian dialects in the region:$^{:5,24}$ on the phonological level, these include the stereotypical use of a postalveolar approximant (like the American pronunciation of /ɹ/ in the word "red") in the place of a trilled [r] for /ر/, or a pharyngealized glottal stop or voiceless uvular plosive in the place of a voiced velar plosive ([g]) for /ق/.

### Morphosyntax

On the morphosyntactic level, gender distinction in pronouns and verb inflections is neutralized in the second person singular.

### Sociolinguistic features

The Fessi dialect has traditionally been regarded as a prestige dialect over other forms of Moroccan Darija—particularly those seen as rural or 'arūbi (عروبي "of the rural Arabs")—due to its "association with the socio-economic power and dominance that its speakers enjoy at the national level," in the words of Mohammed Errihani.
# Alexander F. Harmer

Alexander Francis Harmer (1856 – January 10, 1925) was an American painter in Southern California. He has been described as the first prominent painter of California. Works by Harmer are part of several major collections.

## Biography

Harmer was born in 1856 in Newark, New Jersey. He began painting early, supposedly selling his first work at the age of 11 for two dollars. At 16 he joined the army, and was stationed to California. After a year he requested a discharge on grounds of being underage, working as a photographic assistant before enrolling at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Art in 1874. Short of money, he again enlisted in the army in 1881, and was assigned to Troop L of the Sixth Cavalry at Fort Apache, Arizona. During his time in the army, his unit pursued the Chiricahua Apache and Geronimo, their chief. Harmer took advantage of the army service, traveling in the American West and photographing Native Americans and Western life, before again returning to the Pennsylvania Academy.
Harmer moved to California in 1891. There in 1893 he married Felicidad Abadie, of a prominent Santa Barbara Californio family. The couple settled in the Abadie family residence, the Yorba-Abadie adobe, which under Alexander and Felicidad's patronage became an artists' colony. Harmer developed sketches and photographs from his army travels into oil paintings. He contributed illustrations to Harpers Weekly and other magazines, acquiring a reputation as a western artist, and as a leader of the California art community.
Alexander and Felicidad had seven children. Their eldest daughter Inez married Jack Northrop, founder of the Northrop Corporation. Their eldest son Alexander Bertrand ("Bert") Harmer (1896 – 1967) became a prominent Santa Barbara architect.
Harmer died on January 10, 1925.
Several permanent museum collections contain Harmer's work, including the Smithsonian Museum of American Art, the Blanton Museum of Art, and the Crocker Art Museum.
# Keith Hardie

Keith Hardie may refer to:
* Keith C. Hardie, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Keith Hardie (cricketer), Scottish cricketer
# Erbray

Erbray (French pronunciation: ; Gallo: Aèrbraéy, Breton: Ervoreg) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,781 | — |
| 1821 | 1,627 | −0.32% |
| 1846 | 2,087 | +1.00% |
| 1872 | 2,973 | +1.37% |
| 1901 | 2,651 | −0.39% |
| 1926 | 1,991 | −1.14% |
| 1946 | 1,813 | −0.47% |
| 1962 | 1,766 | −0.16% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 1,808 | +0.39% |
| 1975 | 1,885 | +0.60% |
| 1982 | 2,152 | +1.91% |
| 1990 | 2,392 | +1.33% |
| 1999 | 2,351 | −0.19% |
| 2007 | 2,744 | +1.95% |
| 2012 | 2,945 | +1.42% |
| 2017 | 3,006 | +0.41% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Amenities

The town has an elementary school, a Catholic church, pharmacy, hairdresser, food shops, bakery, post office and a bar.

## Personalities

* Jeanne Cherhal, singer
# Aoife Moore

Aoife-Grace Moore is an Irish BBC journalist and political correspondent, from Derry, Northern Ireland. Based in the Republic of Ireland, she is best known for breaking the Oireachtas Golf Society scandal, "Golfgate", story with Paul Hosford for the Irish Examiner in 2020.

## Background

A Derry native, Moore is the niece of Bloody Sunday victim Patrick Doherty. She is a graduate of Glasgow Caledonian University.

## Career

Moore has worked for Press Association, and the Irish Examiner.
While working for the Examiner, Moore was the target of tweets as part of the Eoghan Harris Twitter scandal, and has been the subject of workplace sexual harassment.
She wrote a bestselling non-fiction book about Sinn Féin "'The Long Game: Inside Sinn Féin" for Sandycove publishing and Penguin in the United Kingdom. Upon its release in September 2023 it was described as "a compelling and revealing account of modern Sinn Féin, which sets out in considerable detail the inner workings of the party, its dynamics, and its power games" by The Irish Times. Furthermore, the English newspaper The Guardian described the book as both "fascinating" and "insightful" and named it book of the day on 15 September 2023.

### Golfgate

Una Mullally described Moore and Hosford's Golfgate coverage as the "scoop of the year", and they shared the NewsBrands Ireland "Journalist of the Year Award".

### Fools for Love

In October 2023 Moore presented "Fools for Love?" on RTÉ One an acclaimed documentary which explored the dangers of online dating. The documentary found Moore interviewing various women and hearing about their experiences of looking for love on dating apps.

### Mo Mowlam

In April 2023 Moore appeared on the Late Late Show and said she "would not rest" until British politician Mo Mowlam's contribution to the Good Friday Agreement was more widely acknowledged. Mowlam supported members of the British Army not facing prosecution for murdering Moore’s uncle.
# Zharkov

Zharkov or Jarkov (Russian: Жарков) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Zharkova or Jarkova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrei Zharkov, Soviet ice dancer
* Daniil Zharkov (born 1994), Russian ice hockey player
* Georgi Zharkov (1918–1981), Russian football player and coach
* Innokenti Zharkov (born 1996), Russian football player
* Katya Zharkova, Belarusian model and actress
* Lyudmila Maslakova (née Zharkova in 1952), Soviet sprinter
* Olga Jarkova (born 1979), Russian curler
* Vladimir Zharkov (born 1988), Russian ice hockey player
* Dmitry Zharkov,4 times world dance sport champion
# Odisea

Odisea may refer to:
* Odisea (album), by Ozuna, or the title song, 2017
* "Odisea", a song by Karol G, featuring Ozuna, from KG0516, 2021
* Odisea (TV channel), or Odisseia, a documentary channel in Spain and Portugal
# Val-d'Izé

Val-d'Izé (French pronunciation:; Breton: Nant-Izeg) is a commune in the department of Ille-et-Vilaine in the Brittany Region of northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Val-d'Izé are called Izéens in French.