OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chalap

Chalap, also marketed as Tan, is a beverage common to Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. It consists of qatiq or suzma, salt, and in modern times, carbonated water.
The Shoro beverage company markets chalap as "Chalap Shoro" (Kyrgyz: Чалап Шоро).
In Uzbekistan it is part of rural culture which originates from nomadic traditions. In Uzbek cuisine it includes vegetables, giving it the appearance of a cold soup.
# Czechoslovak Genealogical Society International

Czechoslovak Genealogical Society International (CGSI) is a non-profit, volunteer organization dedicated to promoting genealogical research and interest in heritage among descendants of ethnic groups of former Czechoslovakia (Bohemians, Moravians, Silesians, Czech-Germans, Slovaks, Slovak Hungarians, Carpatho-Ruthenians, and Czech and Slovak Jews). Established in 1988 and based in St. Paul, Minnesota, CGSI is the oldest and largest society of its kind with more than 2,000 members from across the United States, Canada, and Czechia and Slovakia. Until its incorporation in 1991, it was known as Czechoslovak Genealogical Society and was a part of the Minnesota Genealogical Society.
The CGSI collection in Mendota Heights, Minnesota contains resources for genealogical research, and CGSI publishes the quarterly newsletter Naše rodina (from Czech: Naše rodina, i.e. "Our family"). CGSI also organizes seminars and workshops and a biennial genealogical conference attended by several hundreds of people. The conference is usually held in the United States, but in 2005 it took place in Bratislava and Prague under the title "Back to the Homeland".
In April 1999, CGSI President Dave Pavelka accepted a Silver Presidential Commemorative Medal from Václav Havel, then president of the Czech Republic, for the society's work in preserving Czech culture. In August 2019, CGSI received the Prize of Milan Hodža for the society's work in preserving Slovak culture.
Other Czech-American genealogical societies are the Czech and Slovak American Genealogy Society of Illinois (CSAGSI), the Czech and Slovak Genealogical Society of Arizona (CSGSA), and the Texas Czech Genealogical Society.
# Thoma Avrami

Thoma Avrami (1869–1943) was an Albanian poet, journalist and activist of the Albanian National Awakening. During his life he published many distinguished Albanian newspapers and magazines of the era like Përlindja Shqiptare, Besa and Vetëtima.

## Life

Thoma Avrami was born in Görice, Ottoman Empire (today Korçë) in 1869. After migrating to Romania he joined Drita, the most important organization of the Albanians of Romania and became one of the editors of its newspaper, where he also published some of his early lyrical poems. Later he became one of the editors Albania. In 1889 he became one of the first teachers of the first Albanian school of Korçë. In 1903 he started publishing the biweekly magazine Përlindja Shqiptare (Albanian: Albanian Renaissance) and coined the motto Shqipëria Shqiptarëve (Albanian: Albania to Albanians) later adopted by Balli Kombëtar as its official motto. Along with Foqion Turtulli he published in Cairo the newspaper Besa in 1904. In 1908 he was one of the delegates of Korçë in the Congress of Monastir.
# 26th Division (Somalia)

The 26th Division, (Somali: Qeybta 26aad), also known as the Northern Division was one of five Somali National Army divisions. The 26th was responsible for northern Somalia and was headquartered in the city of Hargeisa. In 1977, the division was responsible for the Dire Dawa front in the Ogaden War.

## History

During the Ogaden War the 26th's heavy equipment was composed of T-54 main battle tanks, T-34's and 36 BM-21 Grad artillery pieces.
General Muhammed Hashi “Gaani,” related to then Somali President Siyaad Barre’s second wife, was placed in charge of the 26th during 1980.
In January 1984 the 9th Brigade of the 26th reportedly had a short lived mutiny in Las Anod District. Clandestine anti-government radio run by the Somali National Movement (SNM) claimed that heavy fighting had started across the district against loyalist forces after members of the 9th Brigade had been ordered to massacre and harass civilians. 10 officers from the unit claimed political asylum in the United States and the commander of the 9th, Abd al-Fatah Jama Amir, was claimed to have been killed in the confrontation.
From 1986 to 1988, General Mohamed Said Hersi Morgan was the commander of the 26th Sector (the region of Somaliland) before being appointed Minister of Defense in September 1990. Divisions in the 26th Sector by this time included Division 1, Division 2 at Hargeisa, 3, and 11.
In 1988, the 26th possessed 90 operational tanks. By 1990 only 10 would be in working condition.

## Units

* 26th Division
** 14th Armoured Brigade
** ?? Armoured Brigade
** 17th Motorised Brigade
** ?? Motorised Brigade
** 15th Infantry Brigade
** 18th Infantry Brigade
** 23rd Infantry Brigade
** ?? Artillery Brigade
** ?? Tank Brigade

## Commanders

* Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle (1970 to 1971)
* Maj Gen Mohammed Nur Gallal & Brig Gen Muhammed Farah Aidid (1977 to 1978 during the Ogaden War)
* Gen Muhammed Hashi “Gaani" (1980 to 1985)
* Col Uthman Muhammed Samatar (1985 to 1986)
* Gen Mohamed Said Hersi Morgan (1986 to 1989/1990)
* Lt Col Ibrahim Ali Barre "Anjeeh" (1990 to 1991)
# Trushkin

Trushkin (feminine: Trushkina, Russian: Трушкин) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Igor Trushkin (born 1994), Russian futsal player
* Vladislav Trushkin (born 1993), Russian basketball player
* Yuliya Trushkina (born 2002), Belarusian canoeist
# Henriëtta van Pee

Henriëtta van Pee (1692, Amsterdam – 1741, Haarlem), was an 18th-century painter from the Dutch Republic.

## Biography

According to the RKD she was the granddaughter of Jan van Pee and the daughter of Theodor van Pee. She married the painter Herman Wolters. She is known for her portraits and copies of the work of other painters, most notably Adriaen van de Velde and Anthony van Dyck.
According to the Institute of Dutch History she was a famous miniature painter who was visited by Peter the Great and Frederick William I of Prussia. In later life she married her father's pupil Herman Wolters, and the marriage remained childless. In 1739 the couple moved to Haarlem where they rented rooms in the proveniershuis there, where the well-known Haarlem playwright Pieter Langendijk, and the Finnish giant Daniel Cajanus also lived. At that time, the proveniershof also housed a city inn and it was the place where the stage coach stopped in Haarlem, so it was an important public meeting place and a popular destination for travellers.
* The Courtyard of the Proveniershof, 1735, by Vincent Laurensz van der Vinne II
Her biography was written by Johan van Gool and Jean-Baptiste Descamps. She was considered remarkable in her time as a clever female painter, but her work is not considered as good today as it was in the 18th century. The miniature painter Maria Machteld van Sypesteyn was her pupil.
# Maria Weenix

Maria Weenix (1697–1774), was an 18th-century painter from the Dutch Republic.

## Biography

According to the RKD she was the daughter of Jan Weenix, who taught her to paint. She is known in the literature as "Juffrouw Weeniks" and was admired in her own time for flower still lifes. She accompanied her father to the court of Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine where she came into contact with the works of the flower painters Rachel Ruysch, Adriana Spilberg, and Jacoba Maria van Nickelen. She died in Amsterdam.
# Cornelia Aletta van Hulst

Cornelia Aletta van Hulst (19 January 1797 – 7 November 1870) was a Dutch painter.
Cornelia Aletta van Hulst was born, lived and worked all her life in Amsterdam. She was taught by her grandfather Jurriaan Andriessen and uncle Christiaan Andriessen. She worked often making copies of other artists' works. She primarily painted landscapes. She died on 7 November 1870.
# Elise Thérèse Koekkoek-Daiwaille

Elise Thérèse Koekkoek-Daiwaille (May 5, 1814 – June 2, 1881) was a painter and lithographer from the Netherlands. She was born in Amsterdam and was taught to paint by her father Jean Augustin Daiwaille. She married the landscape painter Barend Cornelis Koekkoek in 1833. They had five daughters, of whom Adèle and Marie Louise also became painters. They ran a school for artists in Kleve, Germany and their former home is now the museum B.C. Koekkoek-Haus. She is principally known for her Principes des fleurs et des fruits, an album with six lithograph's with fruit and flower still lifes.
# Geesje Mesdag-van Calcar

Geesje Mesdag-van Calcar (1850–1936) was a Dutch painter. She is known for her landscape, flower, and genre paintings.

## Biography

Mesdag-van Calcar was born 2 July 1850 in Hoogezand. She attended the Academie Minerva in Groningen She also studied with Paul Gabriël in Paris.
She married fellow painter Taco Mesdag (1829–1902) and the couple settled in The Hague. Both were members of the Pulchri Studio and also associated with the Hague School. They also owned property in Vries, Drenthe where they painted in the summer.
Mesdag-van Calcar exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. She received an honorable mention at the Paris Exposition Universelle of 1889.
After her husband's death in 1902, Mesdag-van Calcar moved to Kortenhoef, where she built a studio. Her work from that time was in an Impressionistic style.
Hugenholtz died 4 April 1934 in The Hague.

## Gallery

* View of Vries with Bonifatius Church
# Catharina Julia Roeters van Lennep

Catharina Julia Roeters van Lennep (1813–1883) was a Dutch artist.

## Life

She was born in 1813 in Almelo, the daughter of the merchant, also consul in Königsberg, Jacob Roeters van Lennep and Johanna Hermina Coster. She was educated at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Amsterdam, where she became an honorary member in 1838. Her work has been exhibited here regularly. She was a student of Anton Weiss. Roeters van Lennep painted still lifes, using flowers and fruit, as well as hunting scenes. One of her still lifes was awarded the silver medal of the Society Felix Meritis in 1842. She was portrayed by the Amsterdam painter Thérèse Schwartze.
On 5 October 1836, Roeters van Lennep married the lawyer and later district judge Jeronimo de Vries, in Amsterdam. Together with her husband she campaigned for the establishment of nursery schools in Amsterdam. The founding of the Sophia nursery, which they gained the support of the then Princess Sophie, it was the first tangible result. Through this example, there would be nine kindergartens founded within three years in Amsterdam. She died in December 1883 at the age of 70 in her Amsterdam.
# Harrimaniidae

Harrimaniidae is a basal family of acorn worms. A taxonomic revision was undertaken in 2010, and a number of new genera and species found in the Eastern Pacific were described. In this family the development is direct without tornaria larva, and circular muscle fibers in their trunk is missing. There is some indication that Stereobalanus may be a separate basal acorn worm lineage, sister to all remaining acorn worms.

## Species

The following genera and species are listed in the World Register of Marine Species:
* Harrimania Ritter, 1900
** Harrimania kupfferi (von Willemoes-Suhm, 1871)
** Harrimania maculosa Ritter, 1900
** Harrimania planktophilus Cameron, 2002
* Horstia Deland, Cameron, Rao, Ritter & Bullock, 2010
** Horstia kincaidi Deland, Cameron, Rao, Ritter & Bullock, 2010
* Meioglossus Worsaae, Sterrer, Kaul-Strehlow, Hay-Schmidt & Giribet, 2012
** Meioglossus psammophilus Worsaae, Sterrer, Kaul-Strehlow, Hay-Schmidt & Giribet, 2012
* Mesoglossus Deland, Cameron, Rao, Ritter & Bullock, 2010
** Mesoglossus bournei (Menon, 1904)
** Mesoglossus caraibicus (van der Horst, 1924)
** Mesoglossus gurneyi (Robinson, 1927)
** Mesoglossus intermedius Deland, Cameron, Rao, Ritter & Bullock, 2010
** Mesoglossus macginitiei Deland, Cameron, Rao, Ritter & Bullock, 2010
** Mesoglossus pygmaeus (Hinrichs & Jacobi, 1938)
* Protoglossus van der Horst, 1935
** Protoglossus graveolens Giray and King, 1996
** Protoglossus koehleri (Caullery and Mesnil, 1900)
** Protoglossus taeniatum author unknown
* Ritteria Deland, Cameron, Rao, Ritter & Bullock, 2010
** Ritteria ambigua Deland, Cameron, Rao, Ritter & Bullock, 2010
* Saccoglossus Schimkewitsch, 1892
** Saccoglossus apatensis Thomas, 1956
** Saccoglossus aulakoeis Thomas, 1968
** Saccoglossus borealis Okuda & Yamada, 1955
** Saccoglossus bournei (Menon, 1904)
** Saccoglossus bromophenolosus King, Giray and Kornfield, 1994
** Saccoglossus caraibicus (van der Horst, 1924)
** Saccoglossus gurneyi (Robinson, 1927)
** Saccoglossus horsti Brambell and Goodhart, 1941
** Saccoglossus hwangtauensis Si & Kwang-Chung, 1935
** Saccoglossus inhacensis van der Horst, 1934
** Saccoglossus kowalevskii (Agassiz, 1873)
** Saccoglossus madrasensis Rao, 1957
** Saccoglossus mereschkowskii (Wagner, 1885)
** Saccoglossus otagoensis (Benham, 1899)
** Saccoglossus pusillus (Ritter, 1902)
** Saccoglossus pygmaeus Hinrichs and Jacobi, 1938
** Saccoglossus ruber Tattersall, 1905
** Saccoglossus sulcatus (Spengel, 1893)
* Stereobalanus Spengel, 1901
** Stereobalanus canadensis (Spengel, 1893)
** Stereobalanus willeyi Ritter, 1904
* Xenopleura Gilchrist, 1925
** Xenopleura vivipara Gilchrist, 1925
# Community beat manager

A community beat manager (CBM) is a police officer within the British Police's territorial police forces, such as the Metropolitan Police Service and Greater Manchester Police. The CBM is usually responsible for a particular neighbourhood or area of a town or city. Most commonly CBMs are Constables. Currently CBMs are part of Safer Neighbourhood Policing Teams (SNTs), which are commonly made up of a Sergeant, two to three Constables and two PCSOs. SNTs use CBMs in a way that is reminiscent of the "British Bobby" in an aid to revive the conception that is thought by the public.

## Lancashire

Community beat managers in Lancashire Constabulary are considered problem solvers and aim to address quality of life issues for local residents, and regularly work in partnership with members of the public and other agencies in order to improve their area. Community Beat Managers are accessible to the public and have regular monthly meetings, called PACT Meetings. PACT is an acronym for Police and Communities Together, which the Lancashire Constabulary are keen to promote. Community Beat Managers also hold regular surgeries, so that local residents can consult with their local officer about issues which affect them.

## North Wales

The community beat manager (Welsh: Swyddog Rhawd Cymunedol) title has also been adopted by North Wales Police in their Neighbourhood Policing Plan to identify their community police officers. The officer's role is similar to the Lancashire Constabulary model, the officers in North Wales also have responsibilities to manage and task PCSOs, Special Constables and Volunteers. The teams manage Community Action Plans and are accountable to their local communities. These action plans can cover a wide range of community-based problems from anti-social behaviour to environmental concerns such as graffiti removal. All residents in North Wales can identify and find contact details for their Neighbourhood Policing Teams via the North Wales Police website.
# Arwa Abouon

Arwa Abouon (1982 – 2020) was a Libyan-Canadian photographer.

## Biography

Abouon was born in Tripoli, Libya in 1982 and is of Amazigh descent. She immigrated to Canada with her family in 1983 in response to recruitment of young men by the Muammar Gaddafi regime. Her father, Mustafa Muhammad Abouon (1940–2013), feared for the safety of his sons.
Abouon studied at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, where she majored in design art and obtained a bachelor of fine arts, with distinction, in 2007. Her work draws heavily on her experience as an Islamic woman living in the West and it often incorporates traditional Islamic customs, clothing and icons alongside symbols of Western cultural. She explains that the goal of her work "is to sculpt a finer appreciation of the Islamic culture by shifting the focus from political issues to a poetic celebration of the faith's foundations."
Abouon's work has been displayed internationally at galleries in Canada, the United States, Europe, Asia, and Middle East. Her diptych Mirror Mirror, Allah Allah won second prize at the 26th annual Alexandra Biennale for Mediterranean Countries Award in 2014. Art critic Valerie Behiery noted that the piece, which shows reflections of Abouon dressed in a veil and without, provides commentary with "deliberate visual simplicity and humour". She died in Montreal on June 9, 2020.

## Major exhibitions

* 2012 - Learning by Heart - The Third Line Gallery, Dubai
* 2014 - Honolulu - Sultan Gallery, Kuwait
* 2015 - Birthmark Theory - London Print Studio, London, UK
* 2017 - Sanctuary - FOR-SITE Foundation, Fort Mason Chapel, San Francisco, California https://www.for-site.org/project/sanctuary/
* 2018 - Connections: Our Artistic Diversity Dialogues with Our Collections, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
# Gennady Tsygurov

Gennady Fedorovich Tsygurov (Russian: Геннадий Фёдорович Цыгу́ров; 14 April 1942 – 14 December 2016) was a Russian professional ice hockey coach and player. He played for Traktor Chelyabinsk from 1959 to 1977 in the Soviet Championship League. From 1979 to 1984, he then served as head coach of Traktor. Tsygurov also served as the coach of SC Uritskogo Kazan, Avangard Omsk, Lada Togliatti. HK MVD Balashikha, Kristall Saratov and Saryarka Karaganda. He was the father of the late professional ice hockey player Denis Tsygurov (1971–2015); another son Dmitri Tsygurov [it] also played at a high level.
# Valery Babich

Valery Babich (Russian: Вале́рий Васи́льевич Ба́бич) (born January 27, 1941) is a Ukrainian writer, ethnographer and journalist. Until 1991 was an engineer shipbuilder, head of the design bureau at Department of chief designer of Black Sea Shipyard in Mykolaiv on aircraft carriers and S.U. ground complex testing of naval aviation in Crimea. In the late 1990s, he began publishing articles on the history of the construction of aircraft-carrying ships, and in 2003 his first book, “Our Aircraft Carriers,” was published.

## Life

Born in Zaporizhia, Ukraine Valery Babich moved to Mykolaiv with his parents in 1950. In 1955 he entered the Shipbuilding Nikolaev College, which graduated in 1959. After graduating from college, Babich worked from 1959 to 1962 as an electrician at the Shipyard named after 61 Communards.

## Shipbuilding

In 1967, Valery Babich finished Mykolayiv Shipbuilding Institute. After graduation assigned to work to chief designer department of Black Sea Shipyard. He took part in the work of the weapons complexes of helicopter carriers Moskva and Leningrad. Later during 1970–1991 he worked on the construction of all soviet aircraft carriers: Kiev (1970–1975), Minsk (1976–1978), Novorossiysk, Baku, Tbilisi, Varyag and Ulyanovsk (1979–1991).

## Literary creativity

Valery Babich engaged in literary and journalistic activities since 2000. He is a Member of the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine, Writers' Union of Russia, winner of the regional competition of Mykolaiv media ProMedia (2002) awards Golden Pen (2006) and named after Mykola Arkas (2012).
Selected bibliography:
* Our aircraft carriers (2003) Russian: Наши авианосцы.
* The city of Saint Nicholas and his aircraft carriers (2009) Город Святого Николая и его авианосцы.
* Lords of the Oceans (2017) Властелины океанов.
* Journalists of the city of St. Nicholas. History and destiny (2011) Журналисты города святого Николая. История и судьбы
# Aline Gubbay

Aline Gubbay (June 20, 1920 – October 21, 2005) was a Canadian photographer, art historian and writer.
Gubbay was the author of four non-fiction books, Montreal's Little Mountain (1979), The Mountain and the River (1981), A Street Called the Main (1989) and A View of Their Own (1998).

## Biography

Born in Alexandria, Egypt on June 20, 1920 Gubbay was the daughter of a Turkish mother and a Russian Jewish father From Georgia. In 1924, at the age of four, Gubbay moved with her family to England.
Despite earning a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London in 1935, Gubbay pursued a career in photography at the urging of her parents. She studied under photographer Germaine Kahn and had a successful career as a portrait photographer in England. Notably, her photograph of Charles de Gaulle was used on a Free France propaganda leaflet.
In 1948 she married Eric Gubbay and they emigrated to Winnipeg. At that time Gubbay abandoned her photography career. In 1956, with her children grown, the Gubbays moved to Montreal and Aline returned to her education, obtaining a degree from McGill University in social work. In 1978 she received her master's degree in art history from Concordia University.
Gubbay wrote for the Westmount Examiner on the topic of local history. She was the author of four non-fiction books, Montreal's Little Mountain (1979), The Mountain and the River (1981), A Street Called the Main (1989) and A View of Their Own (1998).
In 2005 Gubbay died of pancreatic cancer in Montreal.

## Publications

* Montreal's Little Mountain =: La Petite Montagne: a Portrait of: un Portrait de Westmount. Westmount: Trillium, 1979. Photographs by Gubbay, maps by Sally Hooff. ISBN 978-0969015901. Translated by Rachel Levy. Text in English and French.
** Montréal's Little Mountain: a Portrait of Westmount. Montreal: Optimum, 1985. ISBN 9780888901750. Text in English and French.
* Montréal: le Fleuve et la Montagne; the Mountain and the River. Montreal: Trillium, 1981. Text and photographs by Gubbay. ISBN 9780969015918. Text in English and French.
* A Street Called the Main: the Story of Montreal's Boulevard Saint-Laurent. Montreal: Meridian, 1989. ISBN 9780929058078.
* A View of Their Own: The Story Of Westmount. Montreal: Price-Patterson, 1998. ISBN 9781896881102.
# Yven Moyo

Yven Rochild Victor Moyo (born 15 March 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a left midfielder. A dual French-Congolese national, he is a former Republic of the Congo international.

## Club career

Born in Orléans, France, Moyo began his career at Sochaux. He signed a four-year contract with Newcastle United on 29 September 2010.
In 2017, Moyo left Laval. In January 2022, he joined Belgian club RE Durbuy.

## International career

Moyo made his international debut for Congo on 11 November 2011 in a 5–0 victory over São Tomé and Príncipe in a 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifier.
# Shamabad

Shamabad (Persian: شم اباد) may refer to:
* Shamabad, Kerman
* Shamabad, Razavi Khorasan
# Mikhail Gulko

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Gulko (Russian: Михаи́л Алeкса́ндpoвич Гулько́; born July 23, 1931, in Kharkiv, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) is an author and performer of Russian chanson.
In 1980 he moved to New York City to continue his musical career. He has toured Russia regularly since 1993.
# Tom Gibson (photographer)

Tom Gibson (1930 – June 1, 2021) was a Scottish-born Canadian photographer.
Gibson was born in Edinburgh. From 1976 to 1996, he was a professor of photography at Concordia University in Montreal, Canada.
His work is included in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada, and the Art Gallery of Ontario.
# Vyacheslav Sokolov

Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Sokolov (Russian: Вячеслав Константинович Соколов; 13 August 1941 – 5 February 2024) was a Russian engineer and politician. A member of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, he served in the State Duma from 1995 to 1999.
Sokolov died in Oryol on 5 February 2024, at the age of 82.