OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Desert of Wales

The Desert of Wales, or Green Desert of Wales, is an archaic term for an area in central Wales, so called for its lack of roads and towns, and its inaccessibility. The term was coined by English travel writers in the nineteenth century and has no equivalent in the Welsh language. The area corresponds roughly to the upland area called Elenydd in Welsh.

## Extent

The word "desert" is used figuratively, to describe the lack of biodiversity due to overgrazing of sheep and human clearing, which, over time, has destroyed the native temperate rainforest, and the lack of human settlement or infrastructure in the region. The area has high rainfall and much of it is covered by peat overlain with purple moor grass and heather moorland, or by plantations of non-native conifers. The soil tends to be acidic. There is no exact definition of the extent of the Desert of Wales, but it is bordered to the east by the A470 and the town of Rhayader, to the south by the A483 from Builth Wells to Llanwrda, to the west by the A482 from Llanwrda to Pumpsaint, and from there northwards by a series of country roads up to Tregaron. The northern boundary is generally taken to be the A44 between Ponterwyd and Llangurig, although the substantial area of moorland to the north of this road, including the reservoirs of Nant y Moch and Llyn Clywedog, has similar topography.
The term 'Cambrian Desert' is also used to describe the region.

## History

The term was first recorded in 1836 when the following was written by Joseph Downes:
   Affording us water and trees, and yielding a dim and remote picture, wrapped in purple sunset haze, of some fine country far far down, where a chasm of hills gave egress to the water, it appeared quite an oasis to us travellers of this Desert of Wales.
The English terminology has no Welsh equivalent, although the area roughly corresponds to the ancient commote of Elenydd. This Welsh name means the "territory adjoining the river Elan", with the river name itself meaning fawn or hind. Travel is limited to narrow roads, forestry tracks, footpaths and bridleways. It is a sparsely populated area, consisting largely of rolling hills, gorges and steep valleys with ancient native Welsh oak forest.

### Ruins

The ruins of Strata Florida Abbey are located on the road from Tregaron.

## Wildlife

The area supported the last native red kites in the United Kingdom until their reintroduction and widespread revival in the 1980s.

## Water resources

The area has many lakes and reservoirs, some of which supply drinking water to north Ceredigion from Teifi Pools, to the English West Midlands from Elan Valley group of reservoirs, and to populations along the River Severn valley with water stored in Llyn Clywedog and released into the river for later abstraction.

### Drainage

It is drained by the Afon Claerwen, Afon Teifi, Afon Cothi, Afon Tywi, Afon Irfon, Elan Valley, Afon Gwy, Afon Ystwyth, Afon Mynach, Afon Rheidol
vteRivers draining the Welsh Desert :
Afon Ystwyth
Afon Gwy
Afon Mynach, Afon Rheidol
Desert of Wales
Elan Valley, Afon Gwy
Afon Cothi, Afon Teifi
Afon Tywi
Afon Irfon, Afon Gwy :
# Kolga Bay

Kolga Bay (Estonian: Kolga laht) is a bay in Harju County, Estonia.
The southern part of the bay consists of Haapse and Salmistu Bay. Several islets are found in the bay, including Pedassaar and Rohusi.
Part of the bay protection as the Kolga Bay Landscape Conservation Area.
59°33′N 25°26′E﻿ / ﻿59.550°N 25.433°E﻿ / 59.550; 25.433
# 1967 Asian Baseball Championship

The 1967 Asian Baseball Championship was the seventh continental tournament held by the Baseball Federation of Asia. The tournament was held in Tokyo, Japan for the second time. Won by Japan for the fifth time, it was the second of what would be three consecutive Asian Championship wins in a row; the second such sequence for Japan. The order of all teams was repeated for the first time in the tournament's history with South Korea finishing 2nd, Taiwan in 3rd and Philippines in 4th.
# Sart-Dames-Avelines

Sart-Dames-Avelines (Walloon: Sårt-Dames-Avlenes) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Villers-la-Ville, located in the south of the province of Walloon Brabant, Belgium.
# Baryshevo, Novosibirsk Oblast

Baryshevo (Russian: Барышево) is a settlement (a selo) in Novosibirsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. The administrative center of Baryshevsky Selsoviet. It is bordered by Pervomaysky District of Novosibirsk. The settlement is deeply integrated into the infrastructure of Novosibirsk Agglomeration.

## History

According to the List of Settlements 1926, the village was founded in 1775 but this date of foundation may be erroneous.
According to the List of Inhabited Places of the Tomsk Governorate of 1859, the village of Barysheva (Balysheva) was located on the left bank of the Inya River, at a distance of 230 versts from Tomsk and had 35 households, 232 inhabitants (120 men, 112 women).
In 1893, 70 households and 683 people (345 men and 338 women) lived in the settlement. The population growth was associated with migration from the European part of Russia and Tobolsk Governorate. Natural population growth was also significant.
By the end of the 19th century, a wooden Orthodox church and a parish school were built in Baryshevo, the village received the status of a selo.
According to the List of Inhabited Places of the Tomsk Governorate of 1911, Baryshevo was part of the Kamensk Volost, Tomsk Uyezd, Tomsk Governorate, and had 236 households, 1160 inhabitants (562 men and 598 women), three trade shops, one of which was a state wine shop.
According to the First All-Union Population Census in 1926, the settlement had 408 households and 2004 people (956 men, 1048 women).
In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Baryshevo was part of Kamensky Raion, Novosibirsk Okrug; a village council, a school of the 1st stage, a library, a reading room, a credit partnership, three shops of a consumer society were located in the settlement.

## Economy

* Novo-Baryshevskaya Poltry Factory is a producer of chicken meat, eggs and sausages. One of the largest poultry factories of Novosibirsk Oblast. The company exports eggs to various regions of Russia, as well as to Central Asia and Mongolia. The poultry factory is part of the Ptitsefabrika Oktyabrskaya Group of Companies headquartered in Novosibirsk.
* Pilot Plant

## Medicine

* Palliative Department of the Novosibirsk Clinical District Hospital No. 1

## Notable natives

* Nina Grekhova (born 1941) is a Russian poet.
* Pyotr Zhuravlyov [ru] (born 1950) is a Soviet and Russian scientist in the field of electron optics, the director of the TDIAM SB RAS [ru] (2001—?).
* Suharenchova Natalia (born 1931) - the former director of school No. 9, received the status of Honored Geography Teacher of the Novosibirsk oblast for helping to restore the education system after World War II
# The Forest of Anykščiai

The Forest of Anykščiai (Lithuanian: Anykščių šilelis), written by Antanas Baranauskas and published in 1861 by Laurynas Ivinskis, is a landmark poem in the history of the Lithuanian literature.
The poem expresses the long-standing connection between the Lithuanian people and their forests. It was inspired by poetry of Adam Mickiewicz and bears similarities to the romantic poetry of Wordsworth and similar works of the early 19th century, but conveys additional meanings related to the perceived oppression of the country during its 19th-century inclusion in the Russian Empire.
# John Holmes (footballer)

James Holmes (born 1869) was an English footballer who played as a defender for Liverpool and New Brighton in The Football League. Holmes signed for Liverpool from Preston North End in the 1895–96 season. He made 19 appearances that season as Liverpool won the Second Division. He played in fewer games in the following seasons and was eventually released in 1898.
He was the brother of Bob Holmes, the Preston North End player.
# Jangy-Jol, Aksy

Jangy-Jol (Kyrgyz: Жаңы-Жол, formerly Malkaldy) is a village in Aksy District of Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is the seat of Jangy-Jol ayyl aymagy (rural community). Its population was 3,033 in 2021. The village lies along the river Malkaldy and its confluence with the Kara-Suu. From 1943 until 1958, the village was the administrative center of the Jangy-Jol District, which was renamed into Aksy District in 1991.

## Main features of the village

The village has a small hospital, a big and modern two-store Kyrgyz-language secondary school, a club and a mosque. Absolute majority of the residents are Muslim Kyrgyz. There are some Russians, Uzbeks, etc. The residents of the village are mostly farmers. They also have some summer pastures to breed domestic animals.

## Prominent people from the village

Some politicians, like Maten Sydykov, and journalist and publicist Uran Toktonazarovich Botobekov were born in the village.
# Party of National Unity (Czechoslovakia)

The Party of National Unity (Czech: Strana národní jednoty or Strana národního sjednocení) was a party created on 21 November 1938 in the Czech part of Czechoslovakia after the occupation of large parts of the country by Germany (Munich Agreement) and Hungary (First Vienna Award) as a last attempt to unify forces to save Czechoslovakia from disappearing. Its Slovak equivalent in the Slovak part of Czechoslovakia was the Hlinka's Slovak Peoples Party - Party of Slovak National Unity created on 8 November.
It included most then-existing Czech political parties - including the Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants, Czechoslovak People's Party, National Unification, Czechoslovak Traders' Party, and National Fascist Community, with minor parties like the National League, Czechoslovak Christian Social Party, National People's Party and part of the Czechoslovak National Social Party.
The only parties outside the Party of National Unity were the Communist Party, the Social Democratic Party, and the other part of the National Social Party. The latter two founded the National Labor Party in December 1938 as a non-Communist left "loyal opposition".
Ideologically the Party of National Unity was corporatist and quasi-fascist. Its chairman was the nation's Prime Minister, Rudolf Beran.
The party was forcibly dissolved after the creation of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in March 1939. Some of the membership created the Národní souručenství (National Partnership), the only Czech political organization permitted by the Germans in the Protectorate.
# Nativity of Our Lord Chapel

The Nativity of Our Lord Chapel (Russian: Церковь Рождества Христова) is a historic Russian Orthodox church located in Church Street, Ouzinkie, Alaska. It is now under the Diocese of Alaska of the Orthodox Church in America.
The current building was built in 1906 as a replacement to an older, adjacent building from 1849 or 1855 that was left to deteriorate. Its design was based on that of the 1888 Russian Orthodox church at Karluk, which itself was based upon the church at Belkofski. This church has a relatively larger onion dome, though the onion dome is still small.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Nasirabad, Farsan

Nasirabad (Persian: نصيراباد, also Romanized as Naşīrābād) is a village in Mizdej-e Olya Rural District, in the Central District of Farsan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 18 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Hariprobha Takeda

Hariprobha Takeda (1890-1972) also known as Hariprobha Basu Mallik was a Bengali woman who married a Japanese national. She lived in Japan and wrote a notable autobiography which was turned into a movie in Bangladesh.

## Personal life

In 1907 Hariprobha married Wemon Takeda, a Japanese businessman residing in Dhaka, East Bengal. He manufactured soaps in Bulbul soap factory. Hariprobha moved to Tokyo, Japan in 1912. She published Bongo Mohilar Japan Jatra (A Bengali Lady's Visit to Japan), which detailed her travels and experiences there. She settled permanently in Japan in 1941.

## World War II

She worked for the Japanese imperial army broadcasting messages/news for the Bengali Indian National Army led Subhas Chandra Bose from 1944 to 1945. The Indian National Army was allied with Japan during World War II. During the war her husband fell ill. She travelled to work at the dead of night to avoid allied bombing of Tokyo. She wrote another book about the effect of the war on the Japanese people. She was aided in her broadcasts by Rash Behari Bose. She moved to Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, after her husband's death.

## Legacy

Hariprobha died in 1972 in Shambhunath Pandit Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal. Tanvir Mokammel have made a documentary based on her book and her life called Japani Bodhu (The Japanese Wife).
# Yevgeni Zaytsev (footballer, born 1971)

Yevgeni Nikolayevich Zaytsev (Russian: Евгений Николаевич Зайцев; born 24 February 1971) is a Russian professional football official and a former player.
# Saeedi Garden

36°12′40.932″N 58°46′49.353″E﻿ / ﻿36.21137000°N 58.78037583°E﻿ / 36.21137000; 58.78037583 Saeedi Garden (Persian: باغ سعیدی, Romanized as Bāgh-e-Saeedi) is a historical garden with an area of 4 hectares located in Nishapur, Iran.
The garden was built in the late Qajar dynasty and early Pahlavi period.
# Tatjana Pašić

Tatjana Pašić (Serbian Cyrillic: Татјана Пашић, pronounced; born 21 September 1964) is a Serbian politician who has been serving as a member of the National Assembly of Serbia since 2022. She is a member of the Party of Freedom and Justice (SSP), and was elected to the national assembly in the 2022 general election on the list of the United for the Victory of Serbia (UZPS), an alliance of parties in the opposition to Aleksandar Vučić.

## Early life

Pašić was born on 21 September 1964 in Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia. She earned a Bachelor of Laws from the Faculty of Law at the University of Belgrade, and finished the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia.

## Career

Pašić worked as a journalist at the Radio B92, and then at the RTV Studio B. From 2004, she worked in the People's Office of the President of the Republic Boris Tadić as an advisor to the director, and from 2007 to 2010, she was the director of the People's Office.
She became an assistant to the Mayor of Belgrade Dragan Đilas in 2010, and then his deputy after the 2012 City Assembly election, becoming a member of the City Council. Đilas was dismissed by the City Assembly in September 2013; consequently, Pašić and other members of the City Council were dismissed as well. The Temporary Council was established two months later, to run the city as a provisional body until the 2014 City Assembly election. Pašić was appointed as a member of the council, representing the Democratic Party (DS); she resigned from that position in December 2013, in protest at the decisions made by the majority of council members.
From 2014 to 2022, she served as a member of the City Assembly of Belgrade. She was a member and official of the Democratic Party. Upon its foundation, she joined the Party of Freedom and Justice, and is a member of its Presidency.
Pašić was a candidate on the United for the Victory of Serbia list in the 2022 general election. She was elected, and became a member of the 13th convocation of the National Assembly of Serbia on 1 August 2022; she currently sits with the Ujedinjeni parliamentary group. In October 2022, she became a representative in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and she currently sits with the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group.
# Qaragöz, Siazan

40°57′N 48°59′E﻿ / ﻿40.950°N 48.983°E﻿ / 40.950; 48.983
Qaragöz (also, Garagoz) is a village in the Siazan District of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Yuxarı Ələz.
# Dir Museum

Dir Museum, also known as Chakdara Museum, is located in Chakdara, Lower Dir District, in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The museum offers a fine and unique collection of Gandharan Art.

## Excavation

The excavation in Dir started during 1966-1969 in various sites under the Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar and got the collection from the area. Dir Museum was constructed by then State Government of Dir, while the construction was proposed by Capt. Rahatulah Khan Jaral (then Political Agent of Dir Agency), and allocated a sum of Rs. 0.25 million for the construction. Later, the provincial government allocated a further fund Rs. 0.49 million for the construction of a boundary wall, residential quarters, guest house, storage and other facilities in the museum.
Saidal Khan, consultant architect of the Public Works Department KPK, is credited with designing the museum building. He was inspired by the local style of architecture, and used the indigenous Malakandi stone as the primary construction material. The building resembles a fort – with a facade containing an arched entrance, two corner picket towers, and a parapet with battlements.

## History

Dir Museum is based on history of Dir which is most important both historically and culturally and the history goes back to the 2nd millennium BC. The evidence of the history was gained by the excavation of numerous burials of Aryans at Timergara and other places, dating from 6th to 18th century BC. Then they were followed by the Achaemenid Empire, and the Achaemenid were expelled by the invasion of Alexander in 327 BC, and faced a great trouble in conquering the local population. After that Greek historians have paid great tributes to the population. The Greeks were followed by the Gandharan Civilization and achieved a great fame, and have most significant period there by leaving of the monumental remains of the Buddhist stupas and monasteries, a few of which are present at museum.

## History of Dir

Dir have an important position as a center of Gandhara Art. The Gandhara defined by the Pilgrims and historians "(the land of fragrance and beauty)", because this area have around the most important places, like the Indus River at the west and Kabul River at north which included the valleys of Peshawar, Swat, Dir and Bajaur, and Taxila Valley at the east in Punjab, and not only in Pakistan but extending westwards to Hadda and Bamiyan in Afghanistan. Therefore the region of Dir is filled with the remains of the Gandharan Civilization.
# Sünköy, Elâzığ

Sünköy is a village in the Elazığ District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 307 (2021).
The village is the centre of the Kurdish Alevi Axûçan ocax.

## Notable people

* Gültan Kışanak
# La Chapelle-Glain

La Chapelle-Glain (French pronunciation: ; Gallo: La Chapèll-Glen, Breton: Chapel-Glenn) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique département in western France.

## Geography

La Chapelle-Glain is 31 km north of Ancenis, 55 km west of Angers, 66 km northwest of Nantes and 85 km south of Rennes.
The bordering communes are Juigné-des-Moutiers, Saint-Julien-de-Vouvantes, Petit-Auverné, Saint-Sulpice-des-Landes and Le Pin in Loire-Atlantique, and Challain-la-Potherie and Saint-Michel-et-Chanveaux in the neighboring department of the Maine-et-Loire.

## Sights

* The Château de la Motte-Glain is a 15th-century castle, remodelled in the 17th century.
* The church of Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul contains a number of sculptures, pictures and other objects that are listed as historic items by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Rovaniemi Air Defence Battalion

Rovaniemi Air Defence Battalion (Finnish: Rovaniemen ilmatorjuntapatteristo) was a unit of the Finnish Army located in Rovaniemi. It was founded in 1989 as a brigade-level unit with the name Lapland Air Defence Regiment (Finnish: Lapin ilmatorjuntarykmentti). In 2015, the Regiment was disabanded and its battalion-level unit Rovaniemi Air Defence Battalion was attached to the Jaeger Brigade.

## Organisation

Rovaniemi Air Defence Battalion (Rovaniemen Ilmatorjuntapatteristo, ROVITPSTO)
* 1st Air Defence Battery (Finnish: 1. Ilmatorjuntapatteri)
* 2nd Air Defence Battery (Finnish: 2. Ilmatorjuntapatteri)
* Airbase Support Company (Finnish: Tukikohtakomppania)
1st Air Defence Battery trained conscripts for ground based air defence systems and guns such as Crotale NG and 23 ITK 61. 2nd Air Defence Battery trained most of the NCOs of the Battalion as well as some ground based air defence support troops, for example targeting radar platoons and operation centres. The Airbase Support Company trained logistics platoons of varying types. It also trained all the military drivers of the battalion and all the military police personnel of the Jaeger Brigade.
The Air Force conscripts with special training such as assistant aircraft mechanician NCOs who served in Lapland Air Command were administratively part of the Airbase Support Company of the Battalion.

## Equipment

* Crotale NG (Ilmatorjuntaohjus 90M Crotale NG)
* ZU-23-2 (23 ITK 61 and 23 ITK 95)
# Bakeyevo

Bakeyevo (Russian: Бакеево) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Bakeyevo, Beloretsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a selo in Zigazinsky Selsoviet of Beloretsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Bakeyevo, Sterlibashevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a selo in Bakeyevsky Selsoviet of Sterlibashevsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Bakeyevo, Moscow Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the work settlement of Andreyevka in Solnechnogorsky District of Moscow Oblast
# Arjun Rai

Arjun Rai (Nepali: अर्जुन राई) (b. Khalle, Khotang district) is a Nepalese politician, belong to the Rastriya Janshakti Party. He is an Alternative Central Committee of RJP. Rai has an M.A. in English. He had joined Nepali Congress in 1979, but later joined the pro-panchayat Nepal Youth Organization. He was the Khotang district chairman of the organization 1986–1989. In 1990 he joined the Rastriya Prajatantra Party. During some periods he served as Khotant district chair of the party. When RPP split in 2005, he joined the RJP. After the 2008 Constituent Assembly election he became a Constituent Assembly member.
# Nasanar

Nasanar (Persian: نسنار, also Romanized as Nasanār; also known as Nasbanār) is a village in Bisaran Rural District, in the Central District of Sarvabad County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 562, in 144 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Kamukhoshk

Kamukhoshk (Persian: كموخشك, also Romanized as Kamūkhoshk) is a village in Javar Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhbanan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 16 families.
# Lausche

Lausche (Czech: Luž) is the highest peak of the Lusatian Mountains and the highest mountain in the German part of the Upper Lusatia region at 793 metres (2,602 ft). The conical mountain is part of the Zittau Mountains range, situated on the border of the German state of Saxony with the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic.
* This Saxony location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Darreh

Darreh or Dorreh or Dareh or Derreh (Persian: دره) may refer to:
* Dareh, Fars
* Darreh, Isfahan
* Darreh, Kerman
* Darreh, Kurdistan
* Darreh, Markazi
* Darreh, alternate name of Darreh Garm, Markazi
* Darreh, South Khorasan
* Darreh, Yazd
* Darreh, alternate name of Manshad, Yazd Province