OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Casimir Gripenberg

Carl Gustaf Casimir Gripenberg (Russian: Казимир Казимирович Гриппенберг, Kazimir Kazimirovich Grippenberg; 18 November [O.S. 6] 1836 – 5 April [O.S. 24 March] 1908) was a Finland–Swedish naval officer who served in the Imperial Russian Navy. He was a member of the Finno-Swedish noble Gripenberg family [sv], and was the older brother of General Oskar Gripenberg. He was a participant in the "Third American Expedition" in 1878.

## Biography
### Family

The Swedish noble Gripenberg family [sv] was originated from the Swedish province of Östergötland, and the original family name was Witte or Wittman before being granted nobility. The first ever known member of the family was Jacob Jöransson Witte (died 1659), who was a resident in the county of Östra Eneby socken in Östergötland. His son, Johan Wittman (1637 – 1703) was a military designer in the Västerbotten Regiment, and was granted nobility and the surname of Gripenberg in 1678.

## Honours and awards
### Domestic

* Order of St. Anna, 3rd class (1868)
* Order of St. Stanislaus, 3rd class for "round-the-world voyage" (1869)
* Order of St. Stanislaus, 2nd class (1873)
* Order of St. Anna, 2nd class for "the highest review of the steamship" (1879)
* Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class (1882)
* Order of St. George, 4th class with a bow "in honor of 26 years of maritime campaigns" (1885)
* Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class (1891)
# Pareši

Pareši (Macedonian: Пареши) is a village in the municipality of Centar Župa, North Macedonia.

## Name

The name of the village is derived from a personal name Pare, from Pampar, with the suffix eš(i) and the toponym is probably Albanian.

## Demographics

The village when inhabited in past times had an Orthodox Macedonian speaking population.
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Pareši was inhabited by 119 Bulgarians.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 0 inhabitants.
# Mohd Amanullah Khan

Moh Amanullah Khan served as the Member of the Legislative Assembly for Chandrayangutta constituency in Andhra Pradesh, India, between 1978 and 1999. He switched political allegiances on several occasions, being an independent candidate in 1978, 1983 and 1985 before representing the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen in 1989 and then being a Majlis Bachao Tehreek candidate in 1994, a party he founded in 1993 after splitting from AIMIM
# Kozhevnikovo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Kozhevnikovo (Russian: Кожевниково) is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kozhevnikovo is located 8 km north of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aleksino is the nearest rural locality.
# Hooks Foreman

Sylvester "Hooks" Foreman (August 4, 1895 – August 23, 1940) was an American baseball catcher in the Negro leagues. He played from 1921 to 1933, playing with several teams.
Foreman initially made the rolls and is listed on reserve lists with the Kansas City Monarchs from 1920 to 1924, but usually played for owner J. L. Wilkinson's barnstorming team All Nations during those years, following and often catching for John Donaldson. He would continue to work with Donaldson and other top Negro league pitchers after that, playing in Bertha, Minnesota, Little Falls, Minnesota, and Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
Foreman is buried in Coffeyville, Kansas.
# Sallagrazhdë

Sallagrazhdë or (Albanian: Sallagrazhda) is a settlement in the Suva Reka municipality of Kosovo. It lies 491 metres (1,611 ft) above sea level. It has a homogeneous Albanian population. In the 2011 census, it had 1,388 inhabitants.

## Demographics

Demographic history :
| Ethnic group | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2011 |
| Albanians | | | | | 986 (95.73%) | | 1388 (100%) |
| Serbs | | | | | 44 (4.27%) | | none |
| Total | 503 | 553 | 646 | 819 | 1030 | 1463 | 1388 |
# Charlotte Bill

Charlotte Jane "Lala" Bill (9 December 1875 – 13 December 1964) was an English nanny to the children of the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George V and Queen Mary. She was most closely involved with the couple's youngest child, Prince John, whom she nursed devotedly from 1905 until his death in 1919.

## Employment

Bill began her employment as the under-nurse to the York children. Working under the head nurse, she was shocked at the nurse's treatment of the royal children. The nurse appeared to resent every new addition to the nursery and neglected the second son, Bertie, later George VI, to the point that he became ill. The head nurse had originally been a nursemaid to the Duke and Duchess of Newcastle and had received a good reference from them. After Bill expressed her concerns about the head nurse, she was dismissed in 1897, and Bill was appointed in her place.
As the children grew up, she became especially close to the youngest child, John, who had epilepsy and learning difficulties. Although John originally stayed at York Cottage with his mother and father, he was separated from them and moved with Bill to nearby Wood Farm on the Sandringham Estate. Bill nursed John until his death from a severe epileptic seizure on 18 January 1919. It was Bill who telephoned Queen Mary to inform her of his death, and she and the King travelled from Buckingham Palace to Wood Farm to see their dead son. Bill attended his burial at Sandringham Church, where he was interred next to his uncle Prince Alexander John of Wales, the infant son of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra, John's grandparents.

## Life after Johnnie

She remained devoted to the memory of the young prince right up to her death on 13 December 1964, at the age of 89. She died in a hospital in Maidenhead, Berkshire. On one visit to her house, John's brother, the Duke of Windsor noticed that the first object he saw when he walked into Bill's house was a large photo of Johnnie as a toddler on her fireplace mantel.

## Legacy

Her character appears in the film The Lost Prince, where she is played by Gina McKee.
A novel called The Royal Nanny by Karen Harper recounts the story of Bill and her time with the royal children.
# Vladimir Gessen (jurist)

Vladimir Matveevich Gessen (Russian: Влади́мир Матве́евич Ге́ссен; 13 April [O.S. 1 April] 1868 – 14 January 1920) was a Russian jurist and politician. He was the country's first theoretician of constitutional law and was instrumental for the spread of the idea of constitutional, representative government in Russia.

## Career

Gessen taught constitutional and administrative law at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute, edited the liberal journals Pravo and Vestnik Prava and served as a Constitutional Democrat representative to the Duma.
A proponent of natural law, Gessen's scholarly work was strongly influenced by German constitutional theory. He advocated the establishment of a representative democracy with checks and balances governed by the rule of law, and assigned particular importance to the guarantees of personal freedom and private property during the transition phase.
# Revolutionary Workers' Party (Philippines)

The Revolutionary Workers' Party of the Philippines (RPM-P; Tagalog: Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawà ng Pilipinas) is a communist party that split from the Communist Party of the Philippines during the Second Great Rectification Movement.

## History

The party was formed in 1995 following a split from the Communist Party of the Philippines due to ideological differences such as rejection of Maoism and preference for the act of insurrection over the Maoist protracted people's war.
The party, as well as its armed group Revolutionary Proletarian Army – Alex Boncayao Brigade, is known to be a "rejectionist" faction of the CPP-New People's Army due to its ideological differences from the latter, especially during the expulsion of 10,000 members from 1992 to 1993, the expulsion of former CPP member Rómulo Tabara, as well as the ex-secretary of the CPP's Metro Manila-Rizal Committee Filemón "Popoy" Lagmán. These events during the "Second Great Rectification Movement" led by the CPP forced the faction to form a separate party in 1995. Following ideological summits with the MR, CMR, Negros, Panay and Samar in October 1995, the protracted people's war was virtually rejected.
Today, the party continues to engage in the parliamentary struggle; they however remain unrecognized by both the Philippine government and the Communist Party of the Philippines.

## Splinter group

The party's Mindanao branch broke off in 2001 after disagreement with the national leadership during the peace talks with the national government. The Revolutionary Workers' Party - Mindanao (RPM-M) has been the Philippine section of the Fourth International since 2003.
# Tom V. Ray

Tom V. Ray is an American bassist living in Chicago. He was born in 1965, and grew up on a farm in Vincennes, Indiana.
Ray's professional musical career began in 1983, when he began performing with local bluegrass, country and classic rock cover bands. In 1990 he moved to New Orleans to join French Quarter legends Augie Jr. and the Big Mess Blues Band. During this time he met the iconic bluesman Willie Dixon, who gave him a lesson in slap bass technique. Ray toured in Europe for a year with the Big Mess Blues Band following the release of its self-titled debut album in 1990.
Subsequently, Ray moved to Chicago and began collaborations with many of that city's leading musical lights, including Uncle Tupelo’s Jeff Tweedy and Jay Farrar, Jon Langford of the Mekons, the performance artist Brigid Murphy, and Poi Dog Pondering’s Frank Orrall. In 1991 he started the Chicago underground jug band Devil in a Woodpile with Rick Sherry, and in 1993 co-founded the Bottle Rockets with Brian Henneman. Ray was also a founding member of the Langford-helmed combos the Waco Brothers and the Pine Valley Cosmonauts.
From 1997 to 2008 Ray was the first chair Chapman Stick player with the Blue Man Group of Chicago at the Briar Street Theater. Since 1999 he has been a member of Neko Case’s band, which he continues to tour and record with, contributing to such releases as Case's 2009 Grammy-nominated album Middle Cyclone. Ray's first solo album, featuring the musician on ukulele, is scheduled to appear in the fall of 2010.
# Halifax Wolverines

The Halifax Wolverines (sometimes; Halifax Wolves) were an amateur men's senior ice hockey team based in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The team won the 1935 Allan Cup, and were nominated to represent Canada in ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics but disbanded before playing in the Olympics.

## History

The Maritimes saw growth in senior ice hockey during the Great Depression in Canada, as men sought to make a living and it was reported by The Winnipeg Tribune as common knowledge that amateurs were being paid to play in the Maritimes. In December 1934, Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) president E. A. Gilroy asked the Maritime Amateur Hockey Association to make a declaration on operating a commercial league which was considered professionalism and not allowed. After a month of negotiations, a senior league was approved that included the Halifax Wolverines.
The Wolverines won the 1935 Allan Cup and were invited to represent Canada in ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics, but disbanded before the following season. Attempts were made to bring the Wolverines team back together for the Olympics according to Amateur Athletic Union of Canada president W. A. Fry, but its players had gone separate ways for personal and financial reasons. In December 1935, Fry announced the Port Arthur Bearcats who were runners up in the 1935 Allan Cup, as "the logical choice" to represent Canada. In January 1936, four members of the Wolverines were invited to play with Port Arthur at the Olympics, but declined when travel expenses were not covered for their families. Fry defended the decision by Gilroy, stating that it was not their responsibility to cover expenses beyond the players. Canadian Olympic Committee secretary-treasurer Fred Marples denied that there had been any agreement to take care of the players' families while they were at the Olympics, and that the Halifax players had left the team voluntarily because they could not get what they wanted in terms of money.
As a result of the Wolverines not playing at the Olympics due to financial issues, the CAHA formed a committee to study the definition of an amateur hockey player with relation to eligibility for international competition. This led to the amateur reforms championed by W. G. Hardy and George Dudley which allowed for travel expenses and compensation of lost wages.
# Rasoul Khorvash

Rasoul Khrovash (Persian: رسول خوروش; born 30 January 1953 in Isfahan) is a retired Iranian football midfielder. He is currently the team manager at Sepahan. He is graduated from the University of Texas in sports and before this, he was graduated from Isfahan University in geographical. He is the brother of Mostafa Khorvash and cousin of Shokrallah Khorvash, the founder of Sepahan.

## Playing career

Khorvash is one of the former players of Sepahan which he began his football career at the age of 8 in Sepahan academy and was promoted to the first team when he was 16. He was retired in 1984 when playing for Sepahan. His usual post was left midfielder.

## After retirement

He was appointed as team manager of Sepahan on 9 November 2011.
# Mahmuei

Mahmuei (Persian: مهموئی) is a village in Shakhenat Rural District of Shakhenat District, Birjand County, South Khorasan province, Iran.
According to legend, the first settlers named the village "Mahmûeî" because it was on open and flat ground. The word mahmuei is a derivation of the word mahmah which according to the Dehkhoda Dictionary means a flat plain.

## History

There is a shrine in the village cemetery where a pious man known as Âqâye Mîr-Abbâss, a descendant of Muhammad (Seyyed), was buried 70 years ago. The natives respect the shrine and dedicate money to it for obtaining their wants. About 1920s, at the time of making grape syrup (shîre-ye angoor) via boiling grape juice, somebody said to him "you are not a descendant of The Prophet." Mîr-Abbâss became annoyed and stepped into the huge fire that was lighted for boiling grape juices. He sat in the midst of the fireplace (Golkhan) to prove miraculously that he was a descendant of Muhammad. He stayed in the fireplace for a while and did not go out till some villagers entreated him to go out. After that event, the villagers believed and respected him and built a monument on his grave.
Since 1950, many people emigrated from Mahmuei to city areas, especially to Tehran and Mashad. Many of these emigrants gather in the village during Muharram when a ceremony of Ta'zieh (Shabîh-khânî) is performed.

## Demographics
### Language and religion

The inhabitants are Shiite Muslims speaking a local dialect of Persian.

### Population

Official statistics for Mahmuei in 1996 estimated a population of 695 people (185 houses and 223 families). At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 726 in 243 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 860 people in 238 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 750 people in 221 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Shakhenat District.

## Overview

Most of the population is engaged in agriculture. Major products of Mahmuei are saffron (Za`ferân) and barberry (Zereshk) that are cultivated for exporting. Beet and wheat are cultivated as well. Grapes, black plume, apricots, melons, watermelons, almonds and pistachios are produced for local use. Before 1950, opium was also cultivated. Prior to digging the first deep well about 1980s, dry farming was the only agricultural method. Today, in addition to a string of underground aqueducts (Qanât), there are two networks of piped water and 23 electric and diesel deep wells for field irrigation.
Modern facilities include an electricity network since 1986, health-care, telephone (just one line since 1996,tel: +98 056 2533 -3400), drinking water since 1998, unrefined piped water, asphalt roads, a rural cooperative, an Islamic council, elementary school and a boarding middle school.
# Dubem Nwachukwu

Dubem Nwachukwu (born 8 February 2000) is a Nigerian track and field athlete who competes over 400 metres.

## Early life

From Katy, Texas in the United States, he attended St. Thomas High School and Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi and Arizona State University. He finished fifth in the 400 metres at the 2023 NCAA Outdoor Championships.

## Career

Nwachukwu was cleared by World Athletics to switch from the United States to Nigeria in 2023. That summer, he finished second over 400 metres at the Nigerian trials. In August 2023, he competed for Nigeria in Budapest at the 2023 World Athletics Championships.
In March 2024, he was selected for the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow, where he reached the semi-final of the men's 400 meters.
He ran as part of the Nigerian 4x400m relay team which qualified for the 2024 Paris Olympics at the 2024 World Relays Championships in Nassau, Bahamas. In July 2024, he was officially named as part of the Nigerian team for the 2024 Paris Olympics to compete in the relay.
# Chasné-sur-Illet

Chasné-sur-Illet (French pronunciation:; Gallo: Chasnaé, Breton: Kadeneg) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Chasné-sur-Illet are called Chasnéens in French.
# Shurgol

Shurgol or Shur Gol or Shur Gel or Shoor Gel (Persian: شورگل) may refer to:
* Shur Gol, Bileh Savar, Ardabil Province
* Shurgol, Meshgin Shahr, Ardabil Province
* Shurgol, East Azerbaijan
* Shur Gel, West Azerbaijan
# Nouvoitou

Nouvoitou (French pronunciation:; Breton: Neveztell) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Nouvoitou are called Nouvoitouciens in French.
# Sarny urban hromada

Sarny urban territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Сарненська міська територіальна громада, romanized: Sarnenska miska terytorialna hromada) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in the country's western Rivne Oblast. Its capital is the city of Sarny. The area of the hromada is 815.4 square kilometres (314.8 sq mi), and it has a population of 65,725 (2022 estimate)

## Settlements

The hromada consists of one city (Sarny), as well as 35 villages:
* Biliatychi [uk]
* Buteiky [uk]
* Velyke Verbche [uk]
* Velykhiv [uk]
* Vyrka [uk]
* Vysove [uk]
* Hlushytske [uk]
* Hlushytsia [uk]
* Horodets [uk]
* Dovhe [uk]
* Dubky [uk]
* Ivanivka [uk]
* Kopyshche [uk]
* Korost [uk]
* Kostiantynivka [uk]
* Krychylsk [uk]
* Liubykhovychi [uk]
* Liukhcha [uk]
* Male Verbche [uk]
* Marianivka [uk]
* Maslopushcha [uk]
* Obirky [uk]
* Odrynky [uk]
* Orlivka [uk]
* Poliana [uk]
* Remchytsi [uk]
* Svaryni [uk]
* Strilsk [uk]
* Triskyni [uk]
* Tutovychi [uk]
* Uberezh [uk]
* Uhly [uk]
* Tseptsevychi [uk]
* Chemerne [uk]
* Yarynivka [uk]

## History

On 15 January 2023, the Sarny urban hromada was one of nine hromadas in Rivne Oblast to receive a bus and humanitarian aid from German bus company Meso and More. According to Vitaliy Koval, Governor of Rivne Oblast, the bus was given to local educational institutions for transportation of students and teachers.
# Kosyakovo

Kosyakovo (Russian: Косяково) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kosyakovo is located 56 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zalomaikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Truncated rhombicuboctahedron

Truncated rhombicuboctahedron :
| Schläfli symbol | trr{4,3} = $tr{\begin{Bmatrix}4\\3\end{Bmatrix}}$ |
| Conway notation | taaC |
| Faces | 50: 24 {4} 8 {6} 6+12 {8} |
| Edges | 144 |
| Vertices | 96 |
| Symmetry group | O$_h$, [4,3], (*432) order 48 |
| Rotation group | O, [4,3]$^+$, (432), order 24 |
| Dual polyhedron | Disdyakis icositetrahedron |
| Properties | convex, zonohedron |
The truncated rhombicuboctahedron is a polyhedron, constructed as a truncation of the rhombicuboctahedron. It has 50 faces consisting of 18 octagons, 8 hexagons, and 24 squares. It can fill space with the truncated cube, truncated tetrahedron and triangular prism as a truncated runcic cubic honeycomb.

## Other names

* Truncated small rhombicuboctahedron
* Beveled cuboctahedron

## Zonohedron

As a zonohedron, it can be constructed with all but 12 octagons as regular polygons. It has two sets of 48 vertices existing on two distances from its center.
It represents the Minkowski sum of a cube, a truncated octahedron, and a rhombic dodecahedron.

## Excavated truncated rhombicuboctahedron

Excavated truncated rhombicuboctahedron :
| Faces | 148: 8 {3} 24+96+6 {4} 8 {6} 6 {8} |
| Edges | 312 |
| Vertices | 144 |
| Euler characteristic | -20 |
| Genus | 11 |
| Symmetry group | O$_h$, [4,3], (*432) order 48 |
The excavated truncated rhombicuboctahedron is a toroidal polyhedron, constructed from a truncated rhombicuboctahedron with its 12 irregular octagonal faces removed. It comprises a network of 6 square cupolae, 8 triangular cupolae, and 24 triangular prisms. It has 148 faces (8 triangles, 126 squares, 8 hexagons, and 6 octagons), 312 edges, and 144 vertices. With Euler characteristic χ = f + v - e = -20, its genus (g = (2-χ)/2) is 11.
Without the triangular prisms, the toroidal polyhedron becomes a truncated cuboctahedron.
Excavated :
| Truncated rhombicuboctahedron | Truncated cuboctahedron |

## Related polyhedra

The truncated cuboctahedron is similar, with all regular faces, and 4.6.8 vertex figure.
The triangle and squares of the rhombicuboctahedron can be independently rectified or truncated, creating four permutations of polyhedra. The partially truncated forms can be seen as edge contractions of the truncated form.
The truncated rhombicuboctahedron can be seen in sequence of rectification and truncation operations from the cuboctahedron. A further alternation step leads to the snub rhombicuboctahedron.
related polyhedra :
| Name | r{4,3} | rr{4,3} | tr{4,3} | Rectified rrr{4,3} | Partially truncated | Partially truncated | Truncated trr{4,3} | srCO |
| Conway | aC | aaC=eC | taC=bC | aaaC=eaC | dXC | dXdC | taaC=baC | saC |
| Image | | | | | | | | |
| VertFigs | 3.4.3.4 | 3.4.4.4 | 4.6.8 | 4.4.4.4$_d$ and 3.4.4$_d$.4 | 4.4.4.6$_i$ and 4.6.6$_i$ | 4.6$_i$.8 and 3.4.6$_i$.4 | 4.8.8$_p$ and 4.6.8$_p$ | 3.3.3.3.4 and 3.3.4.3.4 |
# Now Bahar, Bajestan

Now Bahar (Persian: نوبهار, also Romanized as Now Bahār) is a village in Bajestan Rural District, in the Central District of Bajestan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 11 families.