OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FitzGerald's

FitzGerald's was Tasmania's largest chain of department stores. The chain was rebranded and relaunched as Harris Scarfe in 1995, and the renamed stores continue to trade today.

## History

FitzGerald's was founded in March 1886, when George Parker FitzGerald—one of the early scholars of Hutchins School—established a wholesale business at 79 Collins Street, Hobart (later occupied by W. Coogan & Sons, now called Coogans). The original store was completely destroyed by fire in July 1911, and was rebuilt within eight months, with the new store opening on 21 March 1912.
FitzGerald's was a Tasmanian majority family owned department store business until it was acquired by Charles Davis in 1981. It was by far the largest Tasmanian department store retailer, with a substantial flagship store in Hobart with frontages to Collins Street, Murray Street and Elizabeth Street.
FitzGerald's also had substantial stores in Launceston and Burnie (occupying the site of a former theatre), as well as stores in suburban Hobart (Eastlands and Moonah) and a small (600 square metre) store in New Norfolk (occupying a general store built in 1914). When the Venture chain of department stores collapsed in 1994, FitzGerald's acquired and rebadged the Venture stores at Devonport and Ulverstone. As at May 1995, it operated eight stores.
Briefly, between 1993–1995, FitzGerald's operated a store at Forest Hill in suburban Melbourne. This was Harris Scarfe. It later became a Harris Scarfe store then Myer and now it is a Harris Scarfe again.
In 1995, after incurring annual trading losses exceeding $2 million, the FitzGerald's chain was merged with Charles Davis' Harris Scarfe department store chain, with all of the stores being brought under Harris Scarfe management and rebadged as "Harris Scarfe". Although the stores continue to operate under the Harris Scarfe banner, several have closed: New Norfolk in 2000, Eastlands in 2002 and Burnie in 2008. The Launceston store has been substantially reduced, with the store almost halving in size due to the sale of the Mikinlay's building, a former neighboring department store. In 2017, the Hobart store closed temporarily for a major redevelopment and reopened in 2018, however, closed soon after in 2020 due to financial problems.
# Safiabad, Torqabeh and Shandiz

Safiabad (Persian: صفي اباد, also Romanized as Şafīābād) is a village in Torqabeh Rural District, Torqabeh District, Torqabeh and Shandiz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 16 families.
# Rannaniidi Cliffs Landscape Conservation Area

Rannaniidi Cliffs Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Saare County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 98 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1959 to protect Rannaniidi Cliffs (Estonian: Rannaniidi pangad). In 2005, the protected area was designated to the landscape conservation area.
# Dimeh Darb

Dimeh Darb (Persian: ديمه درب, also Romanized as Dīmeh Darb, Deymeh Darb, and Deymeh Derb; also known as Deyme Derb) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Haftgel County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 19 families.
# Enveitg

Enveitg (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Enveig, Catalan pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography
### Localization

Enveitg is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades.
vtePlaces adjacent to Enveitg :
Porté-Puymorens
Porta
Enveitg
Dorres
Latour-de-Carol
Puigcerdà (Spain)
Ur :

### Transport

Latour-de-Carol-Enveitg train station is adjacent to the village. The station has the distinction of serving three separate routes (SNCF from Toulouse, RENFE from Barcelona and the Train Jaune from Villefranche-de-Conflent), each with a different track gauges. This requires through passengers and freight to change trains. In addition, before Spain's accession to the European Union and the Schengen Agreement, customs and immigration checks were performed; these are no longer necessary, so the people required for these have been withdrawn, leading to a decline in population and activity. Another station in the commune is Béna Fanès station, on the line to Villefranche-de-Conflent.
# St George's Boys School

St George's Boy School was an all-boys boarding school in Ramsgate, Kent, England, in the 19th century right through till the mid-1970s, when it then joined St George's Girls C of E School at the current Broadstairs campus to form St Georges C of E Foundation School.

## The St George's Family

Of what is known there were actually three St George's Schools in the 19th century that were all part of the same family, two of these were girl-only schools and the other was a boy boarding school, the two old schools (St George's Girls C of E School and St George's Boys School) were very close schools, both located in Ramsgate and the third was St George's Girls School, which was located at the current Broadstairs site, and the two old schools then joined them over time to form the current school as we know it.
# Icelandic Women's Basketball Supercup

The Icelandic Women's Basketball Supercup (Icelandic: Meistarakeppni kvenna) is a basketball super cup competition that opposes the latest winners of the Úrvalsdeild kvenna – the top-tier Icelandic national women's domestic league – and the winners of the Icelandic Women's Basketball Cup, the top-tier national women's cup competition in Iceland. Created in 1995, it is organised by the Icelandic Basketball Federation – who run the Úrvalsdeild and the Icelandic Cup, and it traditionally opens the season.

## Title holders

Keflavík are the record-holders with 11 cups.
* 1995 Breiðablik
* 1996 Keflavík
* 1997 Grindavík
* 1998 ÍS
* 1999 KR
* 2000 Keflavík
* 2001 Keflavík
* 2002 Njarðvík
* 2003 Keflavík
* 2004 Keflavík
* 2005 Keflavík
* 2006 Haukar
* 2007 Keflavík
* 2008 Keflavík
* 2009 KR
* 2010 KR
* 2011 KR
* 2012 Snæfell
* 2013 Keflavík
* 2014 Snæfell
* 2015 Snæfell
* 2016 Snæfell
* 2017 Keflavík
* 2018 Keflavík
* 2019 Valur
* 2020 Skallagrímur
* 2021 Haukar
* 2022 Njarðvík
* 2023 Haukar
* 2024 Þór Akureyri

## Recent finals

| Year | Winner | Score | Runners-up | Venue | Location | Top scorer |
| 2008 | Keflavík | 73–68 | Grindavík | Blue-Höllin | Keflavík | Pálína Gunnlaugsdóttir |
| 2009 | KR | 78–45 | Haukar | DHL-Höllin | Reykjavík | Heather Ezell |
| 2010 | KR | 72–58 | Haukar | Íþróttahúsið Stykkishólmi | Stykkishólmur | Margrét Kara Sturludóttir |
| 2011 | KR | 88–49 | Keflavík | DHL-Höllin | Reykjavík | Reyana Colson |
| 2012 | Snæfell | 84–60 | Njarðvík | Ljónagryfjan | Njarðvík | Kieraah Marlow |
| 2013 | Keflavík | 77–74 | Valur | Blue-Höllin | Keflavík | Kristrún Sigurjónsdóttir |
| 2014 | Snæfell | 72–69 | Haukar | DHL-Höllin | Reykjavík | Lele Hardy |
| 2015 | Snæfell | 79–45 | Grindavík | Íþróttahúsið Stykkishólmi | Stykkishólmur | Haiden Denise Palmer |
| 2016 | Snæfell | 70–60 | Grindavík | DHL-Höllin | Reykjavík | Taylor Brown |
| 2017 | Keflavík | 93–73 | Skallagrímur | Blue-Höllin | Keflavík | Carmen Tyson-Thomas |
| 2018 | Keflavík | 83–77 | Haukar | DHL-Höllin | Reykjavík | Brittanny Dinkins |
| 2019 | Valur | 105–81 | Keflavík | Hlíðarendi | Reykjavík | Daniela Wallen |
| 2020 | Skallagrímur | 74–68 | Valur | Fjósið | Borgarnes | Hildur Björg Kjartansdóttir |
| 2021 | Haukar | 62–58 | Valur | Hlíðarendi | Reykjavík | Ameryst Alston |
| 2022 | Njarðvík | 94–87 | Haukar | Ljónagryfjan | Njarðvík | Aliyah Collier |
| 2023 | Haukar | 78–77 | Valur | Hlíðarendi | Reykjavík | Keira Robinson & Hildur Björg Kjartansdóttir |
| 2024 | Þór Akureyri | 86–82 | Keflavík | Blue-Höllin | Keflavík | Amandine Justine To |
# Rusagro

Rusagro (Russian: Русагро) is one of Russia's largest agricultural companies, and a major producer of pork, fats and sugar. It was established in 1995 as a sugar producer. Maxim Basov is the company's Chief Executive Officer.

## History

In 2001, Rusagro bought Rosprod, a rival sugar trading firm. By 2005 the company co-owned nine sugar beet farms in Belgorod Oblast.
The company originally planned an IPO for 2010, which was delayed due to the volatility of the Russian market. The company was listed on the London Stock Exchange in April 2011. Prior to the IPO, 95% of Rosagro was controlled by company founder Vadim Moshkovich and his family.
The company has grown significantly after 2014, benefiting from the weaker ruble, as well as bans on pork imports from the European Union. In 2016 the company filed a bankruptcy claim against Razgulay. Since 2016 the company exports corn to the Asia-Pacific region through its subsidiary in the Russian Far East. In 2017 it announced plans to expand meat production to northeastern China, and to invest $1 billion in dairy production. In September 2021, CEO Maxim Basov announced that SPO and call for money is beyond Rusagro scope. Meanwhile, in the same month, Maxim Basov increased his stake from 7,5 to 7,73% during “Rusagro” SPO, buying 250000 GDR for 3,47 million dollars. Maksim Vorobyov, businessman and brother of governor of Moscow Oblast Andrey Vorobyov, in his turn, has bought 10,14% of shares of Rusagro, becoming the second largest shareholder after Vadim Moshkovich (51,7%)
# Obshcheritsa

The Obshcheritsa (Russian: Общерица) is a river in Oryol Oblast, Russia. It is a left tributary of the Nerussa.
# Kheyrabad, Najafabad

Kheyrabad (Persian: خيراباد, also Romanized as Kheyrābād and Khairābād) is a village in Eshen Rural District, Mehrdasht District, Najafabad County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 750, in 196 families.
# Tenka (river)

The Tenka (Russian: Тенька), also known as Tenke, is a river in Magadan Oblast, Russian Far East. It is a right tributary of the Kolyma, with a length of 136 kilometres (85 mi) a drainage basin of 4,570 square kilometres (1,760 sq mi). The river flows across the Tenkinsky District, which is named after it.

## Course

The Tenka flows through the Upper Kolyma Highlands. It heads first roughly northwards, then when it is joined by the Omchak from the left it flows southeastwards, passing near Transportny. Further downstream it bends again and flows northwards until its mouth. Formerly the river joined the right bank of the Kolyma 1,985 km (1,233 mi) from its mouth, but nowadays its mouth is in the Kolyma Reservoir at an elevation of 448 m (1,470 ft).
The main tributaries of the Tenka are the 24 km (15 mi) long Budyonny (Будённого) from the right; and the 57 km (35 mi) long Omchak and 84 km (52 mi) long Nilkoba joining it from the left.
# Tehran Bus Rapid Transit

Tehran Bus Rapid Transit was officially inaugurated in 2008 in order to facilitate the motor traffic in Tehran. As at 2011 the bus rapid transit (BRT) system had a network of 100 kilometers which transports 1.8 million passengers on a daily basis.

## Routes

Tehran has currently 10 BRT lines.
* Line 1: Azadi Terminal to Tehranpars crossroad (Jan. 2008)
* Line 2: Azadi Terminal to Khavaran Terminal
* Line 3: Science & Tech Terminal to Khavaran Terminal (Feb. 2009)
* Line 4: Tehran South Terminal to Chamran Highway-Parkway Intersection (Afshar Terminal)
* Line 5: Science & Tech (Elm-o-san'at (Persian: دانشگاه علم و صنعت) Terminal to Argentina Sq. (Beihaghi Terminal)
* Line 6: Chamran Highway-Parkway Intersection (Afshar Terminal) to Sohanak (Laleh Terminal)
* Line 7: Railway station that is located in southern part of Tehran to Tajrish that is located in northern part of Tehran. (Valiasr Ave.)
* Line 8: Tehran South Terminal to Khavaran Terminal
* Line 9: Sohanak (Laleh Terminal) to Javanmard Ghassab Metro Station
* Line 10: Azadi Sq. to Daneshgah Azad sq. in Hesarak
Tehran's mayor, Dr. Ghalibaf addressed the inaugural ceremony saying: The total length of BRT in Tehran is about 150 km that will be increased to 300 km in future.
# Olonetsky Uyezd

Olonetsky Uyezd (Russian: Олонецкий уезд) was one of the seven subdivisions of the Olonets Governorate of the Russian Empire. Its capital was Olonets. Olonetsky Uyezd was located in the western part of the governorate (in the southern part of the present-day Republic of Karelia and in the northeastern part of Leningrad Oblast). In terms of present-day administrative borders, the territory of Olonetsky Uyezd is divided between the Olonetsky and Pryazhinsky districts of the Republic of Karelia and Podporozhsky District of Leningrad Oblast.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Olonetsky Uyezd had a population of 39,990. Of these, 71.3% spoke Karelian, 27.0% Russian, 1.5% Finnish and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
# Arróniz

Arróniz (Basque: Arroitz) is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.
# Varanasi–Sultanpur–Lucknow line

The Varanasi–Jaunpur City–Sultanpur–Lucknow line (also known as Varanasi–Lucknow via Sultanpur–Jaunpur main line) is a railway line connecting Varanasi and Lucknow, both in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. This line is under the administration of Northern Railway and Lucknow Charbagh Divisions.

## History

The Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway opened the 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge line from Varanasi to Lucknow in 1872.

## Electrification route via Sultanpur

The Mughalsarai Junction–Varanasi Junction–Jaunpur City–Sultanpur Junction–Lucknow Charbagh railway station line was electrified in 2013.

## Sheds, workshops and manufacturing facilities

Lucknow diesel loco shed or Alambagh diesel shed is home to 160+ locomotives, including WDM-2, WDM-3A, WDM-3D, WDG-3A and WDG-4 varieties. Charbagh locomotive workshops handle periodical overhaul jobs. Allahabad has an engineering workshop.
Banaras Locomotive Works at Varanasi initially assembled ALCO kits. Subsequently, under a Transfer of Technology arrangement, the design was adopted by IR and the ALCO design WDM2 locomotive became the mainstay of Indian Railways between the mid-1960s and the late 1990s. Through indigenous efforts, the design was improved and horsepower increased from 2200 to 3600. Subsequently, with technology transfer from GM EMD, it now produces advanced diesel locomotives with high efficiency and low maintenance costs. It produces around 240 locomotives annually. Lately, DLW has started manufacturing electric locomotives also.
# Peter Dannenberg (general)

Peter Andreyevich Dannenberg (Russian: Пётр Андреевич Данненберг; 9 June 1792 – 6 August 1872) was a Russian general, particularly notable for his command during the Crimean War.

## Life

Born into a reformed church family on 19 June 1792 in Olonets Governorate, his early education was at the Sofia Institute of Forestry (1807–1810), from which he moved to the Imperial Forestry Institute in Saint Petersburg, from which he graduated in 1811, from the scientist and surveyor course, with the rank of 13th grade. On graduation he became a secretary-policeman but that same year decided to switch to military service and so enrolled in the Kolonnovozhatyh College. He successfully completed their science course and on 26 January 1812 was promoted to the rank of ensign in a quartermaster unit and a secondment to the 24th Infantry Division.
In his twenties he fought the French invasion of Russia, seeing action at Smolensk on 12 June 1812, Borodino on 26 August, Tarutino on 6 October and Maloyaroslavets on 12 October. For his actions at Maloyaroslavets he was awarded the Order of Saint Vladimir 4th class, with swords and bow and finally, from 3 to 10 November, at Krasnoi. For his bravery, he was promoted to second lieutenant on 4 December 1812. As the Russians advanced into Germany, he fought at Lutzen on 20 April 1813, on 16 August near Dresden, on 17 and 18 August at Kulm (for which he received the Kulm Cross) and then 4 and 6 October near Leipzig. Whilst in the reserves in 1814, he also fought at Brienne, Arcis-sur-Aube, Fère-Champenoise, at a skirmish near Paris on 18 March and finally in the capture of Paris on 19 March. Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich appointed him to his personal staff and Dannenberg also received promotions to lieutenant and captain along with the Order of St Anne 2nd class. On 1 August 1814 he was transferred to the General Staff of the Guards. He was then promoted to colonel (1818) and Major-General (1827) with the appointment of Quartermaster-General Chief of Staff to the Tsarevich.
During the Crimean War, Dannenberg was given command of Russian troops on the Danube front where he lost the Battle of Oltenitza. When the fighting moved to the Crimea, he was given command of part of the Russian forces there, which unsuccessfully assaulted the British positions during the Battle of Inkerman.

## Awards

* Order of St. Vladimir 4th class (1812), 1st class (1862)
* Kulm Cross (1813)
* Order of St. Anne 2nd class (1814), 1st class (1831)
* Order of St. George 4th class (1839)
# M. Jamal Deen

Mohamed Jamal Deen CM is an Indo-Guyanese professor and Senior Canada Research Chair in Information Technology at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. He is also the Director of the Micro- and Nano-Systems Laboratory. His research specialty are in the broad areas of electrical engineering and applied physics, for which he was recognized in 2019 by an appointment to the Order of Canada.

## Education

Deen completed a B.Sc. degree in Mathematics and Physics at the University of Guyana in 1978, winning both the Chancellor's Medal as well as the Dr. Irving Adler's Prize for being the best mathematics student. After working for two years at the University of Guyana, he won the prestigious Fulbright scholarship (under the Latin American program) to undertake graduate work at Case Western Reserve University. Later as a doctoral student, he won an American Vacuum Society Scholarship. He completed his doctoral dissertation on the design and modeling of a new CARS (coherent anti-Stokes scattering) spectroscopy system for dynamic temperature measurements and combustion optimization in rocket and jet engines, in 1985.

## Research and publication

Deen has published extensively on microelectronics/nanoelectronics and optoelectronics including works on the noise in electronic devices. As stated by McMaster University on "Faces of Innovation", Jamal Deen is generally regarded as "A leading expert in modeling, design and applications of modern advanced semiconductor devices and circuits". He has co-edited two research monographs Low Temperature Electronics: Physics, Devices, Circuits, and Applications and CMOS RF Modeling, Characterization and Applications

## Honours

Deen has been honoured many times by his peers through his election to the highest status in professional societies and national academies. In 2019 he was appointed to the Order of Canada in recognition of his contributions to the fields of electrical engineering and applied physics. The following year he was elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
* Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering in 2007.
* Fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineering.
* Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
* Fellow of the Engineering Institute of Canada.
* Fellow of the Electrochemical Society.
* Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
* Honorary Member of the World Innovation Foundation, the foundation's highest honor.
* Fellow of the American Physical Society.
# Edgar Valter

Edgar Valter (21 September 1929, Tallinn – 4 March 2006, Tartu) was an Estonian graphic artist, caricaturist, writer and illustrator of children's books, with over 250 books to his name, through 55 years of activity (1950–2005). His most famous work is Pokuraamat (The Poku Book).

## Life

Edgar Valter was born on 21 September 1929, in Tallinn, the fourth child of a family of eight kids. He completed middle-school in 1945, but didn't graduate from Secondary School.
He began working as a freelance artist in 1950, eventually illustrating some of the most famous Estonian children literature characters, including the Krõll, the Naksitrallid, the Sipsik, and the Kunksmoor. Edgar Valter illustrated over 250 books, most of them being books for children. His caricatures were published by many journals and newspapers. Edgar Valter worked for the magazines Hea Laps (a good kid), Täheke (a star), Pioneer, and Pikker (a humor and satire magazine published during soviet times).
Edgar Valter lived his last 15 years in the Pöörismäe farm, located at the Urvaste rural municipality of the Võrumaa County. He died on 4 March 2006. His remains were cremated and buried on 17 May 2006 at Metsakalmistu in Tallinn.

## The Poku Book and Pokus

First published in 1994, Pokuraamat (The Poku Book) tells the tale of Pokus. A poku is a grass mound that grows in south-eastern Estonian bogs. In the book, Valter interprets pokus as animated childlike creatures, the grass actually being their golden head hair, which grows down to their feet. Its central theme is emphasizing the need to respect and to live in harmony with nature.
Pokuraamat was the first book that was both written and illustrated by Edgar Valter. In 1996, the book won the prestigious Nukits Competition award for best children book of the year. Edgar Valter wrote two subsequent Poku-related books after that: Pokuaabits (The Poku ABC) (2002) and Pokulood (Poku Stories) (2004).

### Pokuland

In Rebaste village (Kanepi Parish), the Pokuland (Estonian: Pokumaa) is opened. Pokuland is a thematic park where almost everything is related to Pokus.
# Lachesis acrochorda

Lachesis acrochorda, also known commonly as the Chocoan bushmaster, is a species of pit viper in the family Viperidae. The species is native to Central America and South America.

## Taxonomy

L. acrochorda was formerly considered a synonym of Lachesis stenophrys.

## Description

L. acrochorda has a light brown head and black postocular stripes that can range from 1-2 scales wide. The longest recorded length of a male individual in Ecuador was 2.327 m (7.63 ft); for females it was 2.342 m (7.68 ft).

## Geographic range

L. acrochorda is found in Panama, northern and western Colombia (in the Departments of Chocó, Cauca and Antioquia), and northwestern Ecuador.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of L. acrochorda is lowland forest, premontane wet forest, and montane wet forest, mostly in mature forests, at altitudes from sea level to 1,600 m (5,200 ft).

## Behavior

L. acrochorda is terrestrial and nocturnal.

## Reproduction

L. acrochorda is oviparous.

## Venom

The venom of L. acrochorda is extremely dangerous in that a snakebite incident will result in a 90% chance of death. Its venom can cause serious side effects, such as vasodilation and blood anti-coagulation.