OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yandex.Metrica

Yandex Metrica (Russian: Яндекс Метрика tr. Yandeks Metrika; stylised as Yandex.Metrica) is a free web analytics service offered by Yandex that tracks and reports website traffic. Yandex launched the service in 2008 and made it public in 2009.
As of 2019, Yandex.Metrica is the third most widely used web analytics service on the web.

## Features

Yandex.Metrica uses a simple JavaScript tag that a webmaster implements on their website. The tag collects audience, traffic, and behaviour data for the website. Metrica can be also linked with Yandex.Direct online advertising platform to collect ads conversion rate.
# Sergei Markin

Sergei Markin (Russian: Сергей Маркин) is a Russian masculine name and surname; it may refer to:
* Sergei Markin (artist) (1903–1942), Russian and Soviet artist from Moscow
* Sergei Markin (footballer) (born 1966), Russian football coach and a former player
# Azerbaijan State Museum of Musical Culture

The Azerbaijan State Museum of Musical Culture (Azerbaijani: Azərbacan Musiqi Mədəniyyət Dövlət Muzeyi) was opened in 1967, in Baku. The goal of the museum is the collection, storage, investigation and popularization of materials related to the musical history of Azerbaijan.

## Exhibits

The museum has a collection size of more than 20,000 items. Among these exhibits are musical instruments such as the tar, kamancha, saz, qaval, qoshanaghara, zurna, and ney, and are rare instruments including the asa-tar and asa-saz.
The collection also includes gramophones, portable gramophones and gramophone records, and archives of opera singers such as H.Sarabski, F.Mukhtarov, M.Bagirov and others are included in this museum. In addition, there are music manuscripts, personal belongings, records, posters, programs, photos, works of visual arts, notes, and books in the collection.
The museum also runs the House-Museum of Niyazi.
# Village Defence Guards

Village Defence Guards (VDGs) formerly known as Village Defence Committees is a civilian militia first established in the mid-1990s in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir for the self-defence of locals, especially minorities such as Hindus, sikhs and vulnerable section of Muslims in remote hilly villages against militancy. It consist of villagers as well as police officers.
VDGs are specifically trained to confront the terrorists who regularly infiltrate from Pakistan. This militia has effectively supplied crucial information to the police, thwarting potential acts of mayhem by these terrorists.
As recently as 2019, the Jammu and Kashmir Police (JKP) set up new VDCs in Kishtwar district, which has over 3,251 VDC members out of which 800 are armed. In Jammu and Kashmir, there were 4,125 VDCs as of December 2019. The Indian Army conducts training camps for VDCs consisting of weapons training and intelligence gathering basics. On 15 September 2019, the Army trained VDCs in Doda sector. They were mainly set up to protect Hindus and Muslims. Following the killing of a Kashmiri-Hindu Sarpanch in June 2020, former Director General (DGP) of Jammu and Kashmir Police said Shesh Paul Vaid that Hindus and Muslims could be armed and Village Defence Committees could be set up with proper planning. As of 28 February 2023, there are over 100 men armed and provided weapons training in Dhangri, Rajouri. The first VDC was set up under Shesh Paul Vaid when he was a Superintendent of Police (SP) in Bagankote village, Udhampur district (now Reasi district) in 1995. As of 2024 the status of VDGs are active and are working in close coordination with the security forces, they are also equipped with weapons like L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle and are better trained to tackle militancy reletaed situation.
# 2002 in Estonian television

This is a list of Estonian television related events from 2002.

## Events

* 26 January - Sahlene is selected to represent Estonia at the 2002 Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Runaway". She is selected to be the eighth Estonian Eurovision entry during Eurolaul held at the Linnahall in Tallinn.
* 25 May - The 47th Eurovision Song Contest is held at the Saku Suurhall Arena in Tallinn. Latvia wins the contest with the song "I Wanna", performed by Marie N.
* 4 September - First Baltic channel launches.

## Television shows
### 1990s

* Õnne 13 (1993–present)

## Deaths

* ↑ "Every Eurovision winner since 1956, ranked from worst to best". The Independent. 2024-05-11. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
# Hinde Boujemaa

Hinde Boujemaa (Arabic: هند بوجمعة, romanized: Hind Būjumʻah) is a half-Tunisian, half-Belgian film director.

## Life

Boujemaa did a degree in marketing, worked in makeup and special effects, and brought up children before starting her career in filmmaking. In 2006 she studied scriptwriting in a French correspondence course school, and in 2009 wrote a feature film, Under Paradise, which won the Sud Ecriture prize at the Carthage Film Festival. She has said that the Tunisian Revolution was responsible for her own "personal revolution", giving her the inspiration to pursue filmmaking for herself.
Boujemaa's documentary It Was Better Tomorrow follows the life of a young woman in Tunis trying to care for her children after the Tunisian Revolution. Her 2019 feature film Noura's Dream portrays a woman (played by Hend Sabri) who is caught between her husband and her lover. The film premiered at Toronto International Film Festival.

## Films

* C'était mieux demain / It Was Better Tomorrow, 2012
* And Romeo Married Juliette, 2014
* Noura's Dream, 2019
# Tai Muong Vat language

Tai Muong Vat (Vietnamese: Tiếng Thái Mường Vạt) is a Southwestern Tai language spoken in Yên Châu District, Sơn La Province, northwestern Vietnam. Tai Muong Vat is described in Theraphan Luang-Thongkum (2003). Theraphan's (2003) Tai Muong Vat data was collected in the following 2 villages.
* Bản Phat, Tú Nang Commune, Yên Châu District, Sơn La Province, Vietnam
* Bản Coc Lac, Chiềng Pằn Commune, Yên Châu District, Sơn La Province, Vietnam

## Classification

Theraphan (2003) points out that Tai Muong Vat is not the same as the Tai Dam (Black Thai) language, even though the Tai Muong Vat are surrounded by Tai Dam speakers in Yên Châu District, Vietnam. This was first noted by Chamberlain (1984), who suggests that it may be more closely related to the Tai Neua variety of Xieng Kho, Laos than to Tai Dam of Son La, Vietnam. Tai Dam is the dominant language in Yên Châu, while Ksingmul, a Khmuic language, is also spoken in both Yên Châu and Xieng Kho. As a result, the Tai Muong Vat and Ksingmul share many cultural customs with the Tai Dam, and have similar ethnic dress as well (Theraphan 2003).
Additionally, like Lao, Tai Muong Vat is a /ph/-type language, rather than a /p/-type language like Tai Dam (Theraphan 2003) (see Southwestern Tai languages#Chamberlain (1975)).
Theraphan (2003:78) lists the following lexical differences between Tai Muong Vat and Tai Dam. (Note: For an explanation of the notation system for Tai tones, see Proto-Tai language#Tones.)
| Gloss | Tai Muong Vat | Old Black Tai |
| to shoot | ɲiŋ A2 | *bɛn B1 |
| to crave for | zaak DL1 | *ʔɛ B1 |
| cheap | hɛ A1 | *tʰuʔ D1 |
| gun | tʰuŋ B1 | *ʔoŋ B1 |
| to practice | tʰɤp DS2 | *ʔɛp D1 |
| spear | caw B1 | *hɔʔ D1 |
| soaking wet | mɯk DS1 | *cɯm A2 |
| small basket | sa-lɔ C1 | *sɔŋ C1 |
| to fan | pʰɤŋ A2 | *vi ~ bi A2 |
| dip-net | viŋ A1 | *ka-sa A1 |
# Torzeh

Torzeh (Persian: ترزه, also Romanized as Tarzeh; also known as Ţorzeh, Towrzeh, and Tūrzah) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Mugui Rural District, in the Central District of Fereydunshahr County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 9 families.
# Verne Anderson

Verne R. Anderson (19 July 1937–October 1984) was a Canadian alpine ski competitor and coach. He was a member of Canada's first national ski team competing in one Winter Olympics, and was head coach of the Canadian team at a subsequent Winter Olympics.
Anderson was born in Nelson, British Columbia, and was a member of Canada's first national ski team formed in 1959. He was a member of the Canadian team at the 1960 Winter Olympics held at Squaw Valley, California competing in all three alpine skiing disciplines for men. He placed 19th in slalom with a time of 2:29.3, 24th in giant slalom with a time of 1:56.1, and 22nd in downhill with a time of 2:15.9. During that era, the results from Olympics were used to determine the World Championship for alpine combined. Anderson's results gave him eighth place in the alpine combined.
Anderson again represented Canada at the 1962 World Championships where he earned the best results amongst Canadian competitors in all the alpine events and placing seventh in the alpine combined. He then retired from competition and became a coach for the Canadian Alpine ski team; the first Canadian to hold that role. He subsequently took on the role of head coach for the team.
Anderson's coaching career included coaching Olympic gold medallist Nancy Greene. At the time, funding for Canadian skiers were very limited. In order for Greene and Anderson to go to Europe for training and competitions, local community fund raising provided the support. Anderson coached until 1968 when he resigned to focus on his job as vice president at a ski boot manufacturing company.
Anderson was inducted into the Canadian Ski Hall of Fame in 1990.
# Alexey Kurkin

Alexey Vasilievich Kurkin (Russian: Алексей Васильевич Куркин; 30 March [O.S. 17 March] 1901–16 March 1948) was a Soviet Army colonel general.

## Biography

Born on 30 March 1901 in Kharkov, Kurkin joined the Red Army when he was 17. During the Russian Civil War, Kurkin commanded an armored train on the Southern Front. He became a commissar after the war. After graduating from the Military Academy of Mechanization and Motorization, Kurkin commanded tank brigades and then a tank division. In January 1941 he was appointed commander of the 3rd Mechanized Corps. The corps fought in the Baltic Operation after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, in which it was virtually destroyed. Kurkin escaped capture and became deputy commander of the 1st Guards Special Rifle Corps. After the corps became the 26th Army, Kurkin took command of the army. The army suffered heavy losses in the Battle of Moscow and was disbanded. He became commander of the Armored and Mechanized Forces of the Northwestern Front. From May to October 1942 he led the 9th Tank Corps, and then the Saratov Tank Camp. In January 1943 he became deputy commander of the Armored and Mechanized Forces of the Red Army. In July 1943 he took command of the Armored and Mechanized Forces of the Steppe Front, which became the 2nd Ukrainian Front. In July 1945 Kurkin became commander of the Armored and Mechanized Forces of the Transbaikal Front. In 1946, he became General Inspector of the General Inspectorate of the Armored and Mechanized Forces. Kurkin died two years later.
# Mahmoud Awad

Mahmoud Awad (Arabic: محمود عواد) is a Lebanese Shia politician and pediatrician. He was elected to parliament in 1992 and 1996. Awad is a member of the board of the Zahra Hospital.
# Yayıklı, Kızıltepe

Yayıklı (Kurdish: Cirdo'i) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Xalecan tribe and had a population of 230 in 2021.
# Vera Zvyagintseva

Vera Klavdievna Zvjaginceva or Zvyagintseva (Russian: Вера Клавдиевна Звягинцева; 1894-1972) was a Russian actress, poet, translator and memoirist. She translated poetry from Armenian to Russian including the poetry of Gevorg Emin, and that of Rachiya Ovanesyan.

## Life

Zvyagintseva was friends with many artists and writers, including Marina Tsvetaeva, Sophia Parnok, and Boris Pasternak. She met Tsvetaeva in Moscow in summer 1919.
In summer 1933 Zvyagintseva was ill with acute colitis and dysentery. Sophia Parnok, herself in the last year of her life, wrote to her lover about Zvyagintseva:
   I feel very sad not to be taking care of her when she's so unwell! She was so good and sympathetic to me when I was sick [...] She always has such awful and prolonged illnesses that I get very frightened for her when she gets sick. If she passed away, it would be a big blow to me – I would lose a poet who is close to me and a friend to whom i have confided my amorous woes. She is our friend, mine and yours. Think of her with love and hope that she lives!

## Works

* Na mostu: stikhotvorenii︠a︡. Moscow, 1922.
* Poėzii︠a︡ sovetskoĭ Armenii : sbornik. Moscow: Gos. izd-vo khudozh. lit-ry, 1947.
* Narty: kabardinskiĭ epos. Moscow, 1957.
* Ispovedʹ. Stikhi. Moscow: Sovetskiĭ Pisatelʹ, 1967.
* Izbrannye stikhi. Moscow, 1968.
# Qareh Tappeh, Tabriz

Qareh Tappeh (Persian: قره تپه; also known as Qeshlāq-e Qareh Tappeh) is a village in Tazeh Kand Rural District, Khosrowshahr District, Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 436, in 120 families.
# Michelangelo Falvetti

Michelangelo Falvetti (29 December 1642 – May or June 1697) was an Italian Baroque composer as well as a Catholic priest.
Falvetti was born in Melicuccà in Calabria, Kingdom of Naples on 29 December 1642, but spent most of his life and musical career in the Kingdom of Sicily. In 1670, he became Maestro di Cappella in Palermo, and in 1679 founded the 'Unione dei Musici' in that city. In or around 1682 he moved to Messina where he was named Maestro di Cappella by the Senate of Messina. Little is known about Falvetti's life after he gave up his post of Maestro di Cappella in 1695. He probably died in Messina in May or June 1697.

## Works, editions and recordings

Works written in Palermo:
* Abel figura dell'agnello eucaristico (1676)
* La spada di Gedeone (1678)
* La Giuditta (1680)
* Il trionfo dell'anima (16??)
Works written in Messina:
* Il diluvio universale (1682) - includes sung parts for Noah, Rad, Water, Death, Divine Justice, God, Human Nature, - recording Leonardo García-Alarcón, La Cappella Mediterranea, Choeur de chambre de Namur. Ambronay 2011
* Il Nabucco (1683) - recording Leonardo García-Alarcón, La Cappella Mediterranea, Choeur de chambre de Namur. Ambronay 2013
* Il sole fermato da Giosuè (1692)
# Carlo Farina

Carlo Farina (ca. 1600 – July 1639) was an Italian composer, conductor and violinist of the Early Baroque era.

## Life

Farina was born at Mantua. He presumably received his first lessons from his father, who was sonatore di viola at the court of the Gonzaga in that city. Later he got further education probably by Salomone Rossi and Giovanni Battista Buonamente. From 1626 to 1629, he worked as concertmaster in Dresden. In Dresden he worked with Heinrich Schütz, who interested him in composing. From 1629 to 1631, he was a prominent member of the electoral court orchestra in Bonn, until he returned to Italy, where he worked in Parma and later in Lucca until 1635. In 1635 he held position at the court of Carlo I Cybo-Malaspina, Prince of Massa, and between 1636 and 1637 in Gdańsk. From 1638 he lived in Vienna, where he died of the plague probably a year later.
He is considered to be one of the earliest violin virtuosos and he made many contributions to violin technique. For example, in his work Capriccio Stravagante (1627) he used the violin to imitate animal sounds like dogs barking or cats fighting. According to Cecil Forsyth's Orchestration, he "is generally credited" with "the invention of the double-stop" (although nearly a century earlier Ganassi’s Regola rubertina (1542–3) describes the technique, suggesting it was common among contemporary viol players.).
Musical lineage aside, Carlo Farina was granted the title of Count of Reggio di Calabria by Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy. He was head of music for the Royal Court of the Prince of Massa from 1626-1630.

## Work

During his stay in Dresden he published five volumes, among them sonatas for 2, 3, 4 instruments and basso continuo. The pieces have often the same program as the title. Thus he uses Polish dance rhythms in the Sonata La Polaca or Hungarian motifs in La Cingara.

## Compositions

All published in Dresden:
* Libro delle pavane, gagliarde, brand: mascharata, aria franzesa, volte, balletti, sonate, canzone (1626)
* Ander Theil newer Paduanen, Gagliarden, Couranten, französischen Arien (1627, includes a set of Capriccio stravagante)
* Il terzo libro delle pavane, gagliarde, brand: mascherata, arie franzese, volte, corrente, sinfonie (1627)
* Il quarto libro delle pavane, gagliarde, balletti, volte, passamezi, sonate, canzon (1628)
* Fünffter Theil newer Pavanen, Brand: Mascharaden, Balletten, Sonaten (1628)
Additionally, seven short ballets survive in a manuscript copy.

## Sources

* ↑ Cecil Forsyth, William Bolcom (1982). Orchestration, p.315. ISBN 0-486-24383-4.
* ↑ David Froom (2001), New Grove Dictionary of Music, ed. Stanley Sadie, vol. 17, 384.
# Guri, Hormozgan

Guri (Persian: گوري, also Romanized as Gūrī and Goori; also known as Gūreh and Gūrmī) is a village in Dulab Rural District, Shahab District, Qeshm County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 726, in 151 families.
# Lachlan Cartwright

Lachlan Cartwright is an Australian former executive editor of National Enquirer and a special correspondent for The Hollywood Reporter.
# Tommaso Gaffi

Tommaso Bernardo Gaffi (14 December 1667 - Rome, 11 February 1744) was an Italian baroque composer. He was a pupil of Bernardo Pasquini, organist of the church of Santa Maria Maggiore, where Gaffi succeeded him in 1704. As Pasquini he enjoyed the patronage of cardinals Benedetto Pamphili and Pietro Ottoboni, as well as Prince Francesco Maria Ruspoli. His own students included Girolamo Chiti and Andrea Basili.

## Works, editions and recordings

* Cantate da cammera (1700)
* La Micole (Modena, 1689)
* Abigaille (with F. Bambini - Modena, 1689)
* La forza del divino amore (Rome, 1691); recording 2004
* Adam (Latin, with F. Ciampelletti - Rome, 1692), lost
* Sant'Eugenia (Florence, 1693), lost
* L'Innocenza gloriosa (Florence, 1693)
* Il sacrificio del Verbo umano (Rome, 1700)
# Giovanni Battista Grillo

Giovanni Battista Grillo (late 16th-century – mid-November 1622) was an Italian composer and organist.
Little is known about Grillo until he was elected organist to the Venetian confraternity 'Scuola Grande di S Rocco' on 28 August 1612. This was a prominent position in the musical life of the city. Also, he was appointed the first organist of San Marco on 30 December 1619. He died in Venice.
His music follows Giovanni Gabrieli, especially his Sacri consensus ac Symphonia (Venice 1618) which includes vocal canzonas up to 12 parts, using cori spezzati. He is also known for three instrumental canzonas published in Raveri's collection Canzoni per sonare con ogni sorte di stromenti (Venice, 1608).
# Parti Sejahtera Angkatan Perpaduan Sabah

Sabah Wellbeing & Unity Front Party or Malay: Parti Sejahtera Angkatan Perpaduan Sabah (SAPU) is a Sabah-based-opposition party in Malaysia formed and registration approved by the Registrar of Societies (RoS) to operate as a political party after the 2013 Malaysian general election. It was a component of the previously planned Gabungan Rakyat Saksama (SAKSAMA) coalition.
SAPU which was started to be founded in 2010 and officially registered in 2013, had revealed in 2016 that the Sabah-based party would be spread to national or federal level and rebranded as Parti Berjaya Sekata Malaysia (BERJAYA) with its new logo, flag and anthem.

## Logo and flag

The logo of the SAPU is a brain of human image being representing the positive thinking of the party. The official flag of the party is symbols of five stars in the middle of two crescent moons on the orange background.
# Carn Arthen

Carn Arthen (Cornish: Karn Arthur, meaning Arthur's rock-pile) is farmstead 1.7 miles (2.7 km) south-east of Camborne near to Tuckingmill in Cornwall, England.
# 1998 Malta Open darts

1998 Malta Open is a darts tournament, which took place in Malta in 1998.

## Results

| Round | Player |
| Winner | Gary Spedding |
| Final | Gunnar Glaso |
| Semi Final | Colin Rice |
| Semi Final | Andy Keen |
| Quarter Final | Andreas Krockel |
| Quarter Final | Tony Littleton |
| Quarter Final | Bernd Hebecker |
| Quarter Final | Sean Palfrey |
# Moshkovo

Moshkovo (Russian: Мошково) is the name of several inhabited localities (work settlements and villages) in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Moshkovo, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Verkhnelandekhovsky District of Ivanovo Oblast
* Moshkovo, Leningrad Oblast, a village in Shugozerskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Tikhvinsky District of Leningrad Oblast
* Moshkovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Varezhsky Selsoviet of Pavlovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Moshkovo, Perm Krai, a village in Sivinsky District of Perm Krai
* Moshkovo, Pskov Oblast, a village in Novosokolnichesky District of Pskov Oblast
* Moshkovo, Spirovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Spirovsky District, Tver Oblast
* Moshkovo, Vyshnevolotsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Vyshnevolotsky District, Tver Oblast
* Moshkovo, Danilovsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Slobodskoy Rural Okrug of Danilovsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
* Moshkovo, Rybinsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Shashkovsky Rural Okrug of Rybinsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
# Vincent Gardner

Vincent Gardner (born October 31, 1972) is an American trombonist and composer.
Gardner has released six albums on SteepleChase Records and also performs and records in a group with his brother, trumpeter Derrick Gardner.
He is the lead trombonist for the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra.

## Discography
### As leader

* 2005: Elbow Room (SteepleChase)
* 2006: The Good Book, Ch. 1 (SteepleChase)
* 2007: The Good Book, Ch. 2 (SteepleChase)
* 2008: Vin-Slidin' (SteepleChase)
* 2009: Three-Five (SteepleChase)
* 2012: The Good Book, Ch. 3 (SteepleChase)

### As sideman

* 1997: Blues for the New Millennium, Marcus Roberts (Columbia)
* 1998: New York in the Fifties, Steve Allee (Alley Oop)
* 1998: Priority Soul, Brad Leali (Jazzworld.com)
* 2000: Dear Louis, Nicholas Payton (Verve)
* 2001: All Rise, Wynton Marsalis (Sony Classical)
* 2002: Reel Time, Wynton Marsalis (Sony Classical)
* 2003: Salt, Lizz Wright (Verve)
* 2003: Slim Goodie, Derrick Gardner and the Jazz Prophets (Impact Music)
* 2003: We Do it Different, Frank Foster's Loud Minority Big Band (Mapleshade)
* 2004: A Love Supreme, Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra (Palmetto)
* 2005: Don't Be Afraid: The Music of Charles Mingus, Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra (Palmetto)
* 2005: Jam Session Vol. 20, Vincent Gardner, Andre Hayward, Danny Kirkhum (SteepleChase)
* 2006: Jam Session Vol. 23, Vincent Gardner, Wycliffe Gordon, Conrad Herwig (SteepleChase)
* 2008: A Ride to the Other Side, Derrick Gardner and the Jazz Prophets (Owl Studios)
* 2009: Echoes of Ethnicity, Derrick Gardner and the Jazz Prophets + 2 (Owl Studios)
# Bagh Golan

Bagh Golan (Persian: باغ گلان) may refer to:
* Bagh Golan, Minab
* Bagh Golan, Rudan
# Sayidomar Aden Guled

Sayidomar Aden Guled (Somali: Sayidcumar Aadan Guuleed, Arabic: سيدعمر ءادم غوليد) is a Somali politician. He is the State Minister of Health of the Puntland State of Somalia, and was sworn in on 17 February 2016.
# Batamay

Batamay (Russian: Батамай) is the name of several rural localities in the Sakha Republic, Russia:
* Batamay, Kobyaysky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Kirovsky Rural Okrug of Kobyaysky District
* Batamay, Lensky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Saldykelsky Rural Okrug of Lensky District

## Other uses

* Batamay (river), a river in Kobyaysky District, Sakha