OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Laka

Lake Laka (Czech: jezero Laka) is located in the Czech part of the Šumava mountains. It is the highest and smallest lake in that area with a position of 1,096 metres above sea level and an area of 2.7ha. The lake is a part of the so-called glacial lakes of which there are five in Czech Republic and three in Germany.
# Ministry of Fluxus

The Ministry of Fluxus (Lithuanian: Fluxus ministerija, abbreviated FxM) is a publicly accessible art project in Lithuania established in 2010 in Vilnius. The focus is on transforming abandoned buildings into spaces that function as both collaborative art stations and livable work environments. Its current residence is a former shoe factory in Kaunas.

## History

The Ministry of Fluxus was established on 23 April 2010 in Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. The FxM Project began in an abandoned medical building on Gediminas Avenue in Vilnius, but it is currently housed in a former shoe factory in Kaunas, Lithuania's second-largest city.
The project began as a celebration of the Fluxus art movement. The movement began in the 1960s and 1970s in the U.S. and later spread to the rest of the world. It opposed the commercialization of art and the prominent caste of artists criticized for seeming to others as overly self-important. Two of the movement's main initiators are Jurgis Mačiūnas (Lithuanian-American artist) and Artūras Zuokas (ex-mayor of Vilnius). In 1966, Mačiūnas bought old manufacturing lofts in SoHo, Manhattan, which he named "Flux Houses." These Flux Houses serve as free, livable work environments, which foster a community of artists to collaborate. They also function as a possible location for "exhibitions, performances, concerts, theatrical plays and film viewings."
Other significant participants include Yoko Ono (Japanese artist) and the late Jonas Mekas (Lithuanian-American filmmaker).

## Effect

The Ministry of Fluxus is believed to have been a leading cause for the gentrification and real-estate boom in Vilnius, when there had been a financial crisis.
# Paulette Brupbacher

Paulette Brupbacher (Russian: Паулетта Брупбахер, romanized: Pauletta Brupbakher), née Paulette Raygrodsky (16 January 1880, Pinsk - 31 December 1967, Unterendingen) was a doctor and libertarian feminist.
A Neo-Malthusian, she advocated for birth control and the right to abortion.
She was the second wife of Fritz Brupbacher, who wrote the preface for her Russian-to-French translation of Bakunin's Confession, which was published in Paris in 1932. She often visited James Guillaume and Peter Kropotkin.

## Biography

She studied philosophy in Bern from 1902, attaining her doctorate in 1907. She then moved to Geneva and studied medicine. In 1924 she divorced her first husband, Abraham Gutzeit, and opened a practice with her second husband, Fritz Brupbacher, in Zurich. Combining her work as a doctor with political activism, she fought for sexual liberation, contraception, the right to abortion, and the emancipation of women. She was banned from public speaking in 1937 for giving a lecture on birth control in Solothurn.
In September 1948, she published an article in La Révolution prolétarienne, "La littérature russe d’aujourd’hui" ("Russian literature today"), denouncing the servility of Russian writers towards the Stalinist regime. An enemy of conformity and of partisan discipline, she is the author of many works, including Rationalisierung und Hygiene (1932), Sexualfrage und Geburtenregelung (1936), and Rebeverbot in den Kantonen Solothurn und Glarus (1935). In 1952, she went to spend several years in a kibbutz in Tel Aviv and wrote Meine Patientinnen (1953) et Hygiene für Jedermann (1955). She later returned to Zurich, and died in 1967.

## Works

* Mikhaïl Bakounine, Confession, introduction de Fritz Brupbacher et des annotations de Max Nettlau, Paris, Rieder, 1932, BnF 31010230.
* Mikhaïl Bakounine, Confession, avant-propos de Boris Souvarine, introduction de Fritz Brupbacher et des annotations de Max Nettlau, Paris, Presses universitaires de France, 1974, BnF 35227824.
* Mikhaïl Bakounine, Confession, préface de Franck L'Huillier, introduction de Fritz Brupbacher et des annotations de Max Nettlau, Paris, L'Harmattan, 2001, BnF 38827348.
# Leontopodium stracheyi

Leontopodium stracheyi is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to China, Bhutan, India and Nepal.
# Juan José Giambiagi

Juan José Giambiagi (18 June 1924 – 8 January 1996) was an Argentine physicist and discoverer of the dimensional regularization.
# Novosoldatka

Novosoldatka (Russian: Новосолдатка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Krasnensky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 343 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Novosoldatka is located 18 km west of Krasnoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novy Put is the nearest rural locality.
# Berteaucourt-lès-Thennes

Berteaucourt-lès-Thennes (French pronunciation:, literally Berteaucourt near Thennes; Picard: Bérteucourt-Teinne) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D935 road, close to the banks of the Somme some 9 miles (14 km) southeast of Amiens. The soil around the town comprises alluvial deposits in the valley of the Luce, the small river that separates Berteaucourt from Thennes, red diluvium around the school and out towards Thézy-Glimont, chalk towards the slopes and Eocene clay on the higher ground.

## History

Being very close to the front line during much of World War I 1914–1918, the town was all but destroyed. Every building, as well as the cemetery, suffered a great deal of damage. The German attack of 21 March 1918 on the front line from Saint-Quentin to La Fère had succeeded in creating a pocket 80 kilometres (50 mi) deep into the combined British and French lines. General Seely set up his headquarters at Berteaucourt-lès-Thennes in March, 1918. On 8 August 1918 the French troops left Thennes and Berteaucourt-lès-Thennes, counter-attacking towards Villers-aux-Érables.
# Gerrans

Gerrans (Cornish: Gerens) is a coastal civil parish and village on the Roseland Peninsula in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village adjoins Portscatho (the villages have almost merged into one but retain their identities) on the east side of the peninsula. The village is situated approximately seven miles (11 km) south-southeast of Truro.
The name Gerrans derives from Gerent, a 6th-century Cornish saint. The parish runs north–south along the eastern side of the Roseland peninsula. It is bounded to the south and east by the sea, to the west by St Just in Roseland parish, and to the north by Philleigh parish. The population was 933 in the 2001 census, reducing to 794 at the 2011 census. Trewithian is the only settlement of any size in the parish apart from Gerrans and Portscatho.
Gerrans lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).

## History and landmarks

Gerrans parish church (dedicated to St Gerent or Gerendus) was built in the 13th century and enlarged in the 15th century when the south and aisle and the tower topped with a spire were added. However, in 1849 everything except the tower was rebuilt (by William White of Truro) though this was done as closely as possible to the original church. The two-stage tower is buttressed, battlemented, and topped by a spire.
There is a fine Cornish cross in the churchyard. According to Andrew Langdon (1994) this cross was not originally a churchyard cross but a wayside cross. No other ancient stone cross exists in the Roseland Peninsula; however a cross called Penpirthe Cross is shown on the parish terrier of 1613 as standing on the boundary of the parishes of Gerrans and Philleigh.
The manor of Tregear belonged to the Bishops of Exeter in mediaeval times and Gerent may have had a castle (Dingerein or Dinurrin) here. At the time of Domesday Book (1086) the manor was recorded as having 12 hides of land and land for 60 ploughs. The lord (the Bishop of Exeter) held half a hide of land with 2 ploughs and 6 serfs, and 18 villeins and 12 smallholders had the rest of the land with 16 ploughs. There was a quarter of a square league of pasture and half a square league of woodland. Though the value had formerly been only £5 sterling the manor was then worth £8. The manor of Tregear (or Tregaire) was one of the Cornish manors of the Bishops of Exeter; it covered much of the Roseland peninsula.
A small museum, the Gerrans Parish Heritage Centre, is located in the village.
# Pedro Chutró

Pedro Chutró (February 18, 1880 – October 19, 1937) was an Argentine physician who was a surgeon. He also practiced medicine during World War I.
# Brunei Bay

Brunei Bay (Malay: Teluk Brunei) is on the northwestern coast of Borneo island, in Brunei and Malaysia. It is located east of Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
It is the ocean gateway to the isolated Temburong District of Brunei, separated from the rest of Brunei by the Malaysian Sarawak State surrounding it to the bay.
A 30-kilometre (19 mi) roadway connecting the Muara and Temburong districts of Brunei, completed in 2018, crosses over the Brunei bay. The section going across the Brunei bay measures in at 14-kilometre (8.7 mi).

## Environment

Brunei Bay contains some 8,000 hectares of tidal mudflats and sandflats, seagrass beds, coral reefs, mangroves, beach forest and sandstone islets. These have been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because it supports significant numbers of the populations of various bird species, including Bonaparte's nightjars, lesser adjutants, Storm's storks, Chinese egrets, greater sandplovers, spotted greenshanks and roseate terns. Threats include inshore trawling, waterbird hunting, and habitat fragmentation through mangrove clearance.
# Eduard Sakhnevich

Eduard Viktorovich Sakhnevich (Russian: Эдуард Викторович Сахневич; born 2 September 1980) is a former Russian footballer.

## Career

Before joining Pahang, he played in his native Russia with FC Luch-Energiya Vladivostok (in the Russian Football National League) and FC Lukhovitsy, in Vietnam with Becamex Binh Duong F.C. and in Bangladesh with Sheikh Russel KC.
On 10 February 2012 Sakhnevich joined Malaysia Premier League outfit Pahang, which has another Russian in their books Boris Kochkin. He replaced Nana Yaw Agyei. However, his contract was terminated by Pahang on 10 April due to performance issues, although Sakhnevich had contributed four goals in his six appearances with the Elephants.
# Alexander Malevinsky

Alexander Alexandrovich Malevinsky (Russian: Александр Александрович Малевинский; 26 February 1950 – 2004) was a Russian chess master who won the Baltic Chess Championship in 1986.

## Biography

In 1975, became in Soviet chess master. Participated in the RSFSR Chess Championship finals. The best results - 7th place in 1976 and 10th place in 1980. In 1980 played for the Russian team "Lokomotiv" in the Soviet Team Chess Cup (+1-2=4). Malevinsky lived in Kaliningrad and has been a frequent guest on Baltic chess tournaments. In 1986 in the Estonia town Haapsalu, he shared 1st place with Alexander Shabalov and Edvīns Ķeņģis in the Baltic Chess Championship. Also participated in Lithuanian Chess Championships and Latvian Chess Championships. The best result in the Lithuanian Chess Championship was shared 2nd place with Oleg Dementiev in 1977. The best result in the Latvian Chess Championship was the 3rd place in 1975. In the last years of his life, Malevinsky due to family discord left an active chess player running. In 2004 autumn he died in hospital after a fight-related injury.
# Azizabad, South Khorasan

Azizabad (Persian: عزيزاباد, also Romanized as ‘Azīzābād) is a village in Korond Rural District, in the Central District of Boshruyeh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 22 families.
# Gaultiér Overman

Gaultiér Overman (born 15 November 2000) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a left-back for Excelsior Maassluis.
# Jannatabad Rural District

Jannatabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان جنت‌آباد) is in Jannatabad District of Salehabad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Jannatabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Salehabad District of Torbat-e Jam County) was 10,087 in 2,129 households. There were 9,610 inhabitants in 2,264 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,162 in 2,108 households. The most populous of its 36 villages was Kariz Kohandel, with 1,598 people.
In 2017, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Salehabad County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Jannatabad District.
# Claudio Verino

Claudio Alberto Verino (born January 31, 1984, in Rosario) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a centre-back for Sportivo Belgrano of the Torneo Argentino A in Argentina.
# Trolleybuses in Stara Zagora

The Stara Zagora trolleybus system (Bulgarian: Тролейбусен транспорт Стара Загора) forms part of the public transport network of Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Opened in November 1987, it is one of the 10 trolleybus systems currently operating in Bulgaria.

## History

The Stara Zagora trolleybus system was constructed in the 1980s as many other trolleybus systems in Bulgaria. The system was designed with two major lines, connecting the north parts of the city with the south, and the east parts - with the west. The two major lines are connected in the city center close to the Alana park.
The first trolleybuses that ran through the streets of Stara Zagora were second-hand Škoda 14Tr trolleybuses that used to serve the Sofia network. In the following years, new ZiU and DAC-Chavdar vehicles were delivered to complete the system fleet. Due to poor reliability the DAC-Chavdar trolleybuses were already withdrawn by the end of the 1990s.
The next delivery of new vehicles occurred 22 years later in 2009, when 6 low-floor trolleybuses were delivered by the Ukrainian Lviv Bus Factory.
In 2014 Stara Zagora received 8 brand new Škoda Solaris 26Tr trolleybuses as part of a joint order with the municipalities of Burgas, Varna and Pleven sponsored by a European Union program. In 2015 14 similar trolleybuses followed, this time from the Solaris Trollino 12 type. The older Škoda and ZiU trolleybuses were scrapped except for one unit of each type which were purchased for preservation in Sofia. The newer LAZ trolleybuses were withdrawn and are stored in the depot awaiting disposition.

## Lines

The four lines of the present Stara Zagora trolleybus system are as follows:
| Line | Route | Notes |
| 01 | Zheleznik – SBA | Not operating since 23.10.2021 |
| 02 | Beroe Stadium – Mototehnika | |
| 026 | Zheleznik - Mototehnika | operates Mon-Sat only |
| 036 | Zheleznik - Zagorka Brewery | |

## Fleet
### Current fleet

As of 2020, the Stara Zagora trolleybus fleet consists of :
| Quantity | Manufacturer | Model No | Entered service | Low-floor |
| 8 | Škoda | 26Tr | 2014 | yes |
| 14 | Solaris | Trollino 12 | 2015 | yes |

### Former fleet

| Quantity | Manufacturer | Model No |
| 6 | LAZ | E183 |
| 20 | ZiU | 682 |
| 4 | DAC-Chavdar | 317ETR |
| 10 | Škoda | 14Tr |
# Heywood Gould

Heywood Gould (born December 19, 1942) is an American screenwriter, journalist, novelist and film director. He wrote the screenplays for the films Rolling Thunder, The Boys from Brazil, Fort Apache, The Bronx, Streets of Gold, Cocktail, and wrote and directed the films One Good Cop, Trial by Jury, Mistrial and Double Bang.

## Career
### Rolling Thunder

On the strength of his heavily circulated spec screenplay Fort Apache, The Bronx (unproduced until 1981), Gould was enlisted by star William Devane to rewrite Paul Schrader's Rolling Thunder script. Gould added pop-psych monologues for Devane's character, a former POW, that reflected an almost clinical understanding of his own trauma. Devane opted instead for a terse, contained performance in the mold of Steve McQueen, forgoing Gould's ornate characterization. Only one Gould monologue remains in the film, and it contains the oft-quoted line "You learn to love the rope," a poignant reference to defying one's captors. Aborted monologues aside, Gould's changes to Schrader's script provide the most memorable scenes in the film. Moreover, Gould added flourishes that tied supporting characters more organically to the film's themes.

## Partial bibliography

* Corporation Freak, Tower Books, 1971 (nonfiction account of working at IBM's Advanced Systems Development Division in 1968)
# Qaflankuh

Qaflankuh (Persian: قافلانكوه) may refer to:
* Qaflankuh-e Gharbi Rural District
* Qaflankuh-e Sharqi Rural District
# Aral Karakum Desert

Aral Karakum (Kazakh: Арал қарақұмы / Aral qaraqumy, IPA:; Russian: Приаральские Каракумы, IPA:) is a desert in Kazakhstan, situated northeast of the Aral Sea.
Most of the desert territory is located within the Aral and Kazaly districts of the Kyzylorda Region. A small sector is part of the southeastern end of the Aktobe Region and the southwestern fringes of the Karaganda Region.

## Geography

The desert borders on the Syr Darya river to the south. The desert covers an area of 40,000 km$^2$ (15,000 sq mi).
The landscape in the region is quite flat, with a height that varies from 55 to 118 metres (180 to 387 ft) above mean sea level. The dunes can reach heights of around 25 m (82 ft). The area is very dry, and the dried-out riverbeds usually only carry water during springtime, when the winter snow melts. Annual precipitation is around 120 mm (4.7 in). Lake Zhaksykylysh is located in the western part.

## Climate

Winter lasts from mid-November to mid-March, with varying cloud cover and frequent fog. Mean temperature during daytime is −5–10 °C (23–50 °F), and at night around −25 °C (−13 °F). The lowest recorded temperature is −42 °C (−44 °F). However, at any time during winter, mild weather is possible. Precipitation falls mostly in the winter as snow. Snow cover is usually around 15 cm (5.9 in) deep, but can reach 30 cm (12 in).
Summer lasts from May to mid-September. Daytime temperatures normally range 30–35 °C (86–95 °F), but temperatures up to 43 °C (109 °F) have been recorded. At night, the temperature drops to 15–18 °C (59–64 °F). During summer, there are often dry winds and dust storms.

## Flora

The Aral Karakum has some vegetation, mainly grasses, and it is being used for grazing of sheep.
# Ostren

Ostren (Macedonian: Острени/Ostreni) is a former municipality in the Dibër County, eastern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Bulqizë. The population at the 2011 census was 3,034. It consists of 13 villages.

## Education

Macedonian language courses operate in Ostren to cater for the villages in which Macedonian-speakers form a majority.

## History

Ostren is locally known for the activist Sadik Elez Koçi, who participated in different important Albanian meetings like the Congress of Manastir and created warbands during the Albanian rebellions, firstly against the Ottoman Empire and then against Bulgaria during the World War I.
In 1900, Vasil Kanchov gathered and compiled statistics on demographics in the area and reported that Ostren i Madh was inhabited by 500 Slavic Muslims and 30 Slavic Christians, while Ostren i Vogël was inhabited by 400 Slavic Muslims and 78 Slavic Christians. Of the surrounding villages, Lladomëricë, Radovesh and Tërbaç were entirely Slavic Muslim, Tuçep was mainly Slavic Muslim and Pasinkë was mainly Albanian Muslim, while the other villages of the modern municipality were located too far West to be included in Kanchov's statistics.
In 2020, an ethnic Macedonian was elected as an administrator of Ostren.

## Demographics

Villages located in the Ostren administrative unit contain the following populations: Lejçan, Lladomericë and Tuçep are inhabited solely by a Torbeš population; Radovesh, Kojavec, Orzhanovë are inhabited solely by a Slavic speaking population which contain Torbeš. Okshtun i Madh, Okshtun i Vogël are inhabited by an Albanian population, and Tërbaç has some Torbeš residing there while Pasinkë, Ostren i Madh and Ostren i Vogël are inhabited by an Albanian population that dominates demographically in the villages that also contain significant populations of Torbeš and Orthodox Macedonians. The Torbeš and Orthodox Macedonian population of the area are speakers of a south Slavic language (Macedonian). The village of Oreshnjë is also part of the administrative unit. Haxhi Pirushi, president of the association "Prosperitet Gollo Borda" works on preserving the traditions of the Bulgarian minority in Albania. He claims that 23 out of 27 villages speak originally Bulgarian (Ostren included) or an old Bulgarian Slavic language and 17 of these villages are completely Bulgarian, while the others are mixed. On 22 October 1922 a Consulate was opened between Albania and Bulgaria about the Gollobordo issue in order to connect the minority in Albania with the Bulgarian origins
# Saotome Senshu, Hitakakusu

Saotome Senshu, Hitakakusu (早乙女選手、ひたかくす, "Athlete Saotome, Keeping a Secret") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Naoki Mizuguchi. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Weekly Big Comic Spirits from August 2016 to October 2019, with its chapters collected in ten tankōbon volumes.

## Plot

Boxing fan and high-school student Tsukishima Satoru gets confessed to by his classmate Saotome Yae, the reigning Girls' featherweight champion. Although he rejects her initially so as to not distract her from boxing, her coach appoints him as her trainer so they can date secretly. Their romance unfolds as they get to know each other as classmates and boxing partners.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Naoki Mizuguchi, Saotome Senshu, Hitakakusu was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Weekly Big Comic Spirits from August 22, 2016, to October 21, 2019. Shogakukan collected its chapters in ten tankōbon volumes, released from December 12, 2016, to November 12, 2019.
The manga is licensed in France by Doki-Doki.

### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | December 12, 2016 | 978-4-09-189275-1 |
| 2 | April 12, 2017 | 978-4-09-189428-1 |
| 3 | August 10, 2017 | 978-4-09-189617-9 |
| 4 | November 10, 2017 | 978-4-09-189683-4 |
| 5 | March 12, 2018 | 978-4-09-189809-8 |
| 6 | June 12, 2018 | 978-4-09-189884-5 |
| 7 | November 12, 2018 | 978-4-09-860129-5 |
| 8 | April 12, 2019 | 978-4-09-860294-0 |
| 9 | July 12, 2019 | 978-4-09-860331-2 |
| 10 | November 12, 2019 | 978-4-09-860480-7 |
# Javad Sa'd al-Dowleh

Javad Sa'd al-Dowleh (Persian: جواد سعدالدوله ‎;1856 in Khoy– February 3, 1930 in Tehran), was a Acting Prime Minister of Qajar era Iran Sa'd al-Dowleh was Iran's Ambassador to Belgium from 1893 to 1896.
# Akbash, Perm Krai

Akbash (Russian: Акбаш) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bardymsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 540 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Akbash is located 35 km west of Barda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Toykino is the nearest rural locality.
# Baguer-Morvan

Baguer-Morvan (French pronunciation:; Breton: Bagar-Morvan; Gallo: Bayér-Morvan) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Baguer-Morvan are called Baguerrois in French.
# Kuh Mian

Kuh Mian (Persian: كوه ميان, also Romanized as Kūh Mīān and Kūh Meyān) is a village in Khormarud-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Azadshahr County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 387, in 98 families.