OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chechuy

The Chechuy (Russian: Чечуй) is a river in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. It is a tributary of the Lena with a length of 231 kilometres (144 mi) and a drainage basin area of 6,290 square kilometres (2,430 sq mi).
The river flows across an uninhabited area of the Kirensky District. Puschino village is located by the right bank, near the confluence with the Lena and there are other villages in the area, close to the Lena's shore.

## History

Between 1909 and 1911 the North Baikal Highlands were explored by Russian geologist Pavel Preobrazhensky (1874 - 1944). He surveyed the river valleys of the area, all of them tributaries of the Lena basin, including the Chechuy.

## Course

The Chechuy is a right tributary of the Lena. It has its sources in the Akitkan Range of the North Baikal Highlands. It heads first northwestwards across the mountain area. Approximately in mid course, the river turns to the NNE and flows roughly in that direction until it reaches the Lena. Finally it meets the right bank of the Lena 3,034 kilometres (1,885 mi) from its mouth, near Puschino, a little downstream from Zolotoy, and 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) downstream from the mouth of the Pilyuda.

### Tributaries

The largest tributaries of the Chechuy are the 117 kilometres (73 mi) long Lower Rassokha (Нижняя Рассоха) and the 81 kilometres (50 mi) long Middle Rassokha (Средняя Рассоха) that join it from the right. The river freezes yearly between October and May.
# Republic Day (Kazakhstan)

Republic Day (Kazakh: Республика күні, Respwblïka küni, Russian: День Республики, Den Respubliki), observed on October 25, is a Public holiday in Kazakhstan, celebrating the declaration of sovereignty of the Kazakh SSR from the Soviet Union. In the waning days of Soviet rule, individual republics of the Soviet Union sought greater autonomy. The Soviet Union agreed in early 1990 to give up its monopoly of political power. Following the lead of the Lithuanian SSR, the Russian SFSR and others, the Kazakh SSR declared its sovereignty on 25 October 1990, and Kazakhstan subsequently became independent on 16 December 1991 as the Soviet Union collapsed.
# Order of Charity

The Order of Charity (Ottoman Turkish: نشانِ شفقت), sometimes referred to as the Order of the Chefakat, was an order of the Ottoman Empire founded in 1878 by Sultan Abdul Hamid II.
It was bestowed on selected women for distinguished humanitarian or charitable works, or as a token of the Sultan's esteem. Recipients included non-Ottoman citizens, including the English painter Margaret Murray Cookesley for her portrait of the Sultan's son, Hariot Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (1883), wife of the Earl of Dufferin who was British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, and to American social reformer Ellen Martin Henrotin (1893).
The badge consists of a five pointed star in gold and crimson enamel, with a central gold medallion bearing the Sultan's cypher, surrounded by a green enamelled band with the words "Humanity, Assistance, Patriotism" in Ottoman Turkish. The star rests upon a circular wreath enamelled green with crimson berries, the whole mounted on another star with radiant points. The decoration is hung from a star and crescent suspension, enamelled red. The order had three classes, with the highest class mounted with diamonds and other precious stones.

## Recipients

* Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
* Alexandra of Denmark
* Alexandra Feodorovna
* Margaret Murray Cookesley
* Princess Elisabeth Sybille of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
* Helen Morgenthau Fox
* Hariot Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava
* Ellen Martin Henrotin
* Maria Christina of Austria
* Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
* Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
* Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
* Zita of Bourbon-Parma
* Milena of Montenegro
# Viktor Rodionov

Viktor Iosiphovich Rodionov (Russian: Виктор Иосифович Родионов; 1924–1987) was a Soviet theater actor, musician, and Chuvash radio announcer. He received the title of the People's Artist of the RSFSR on 23 June 1980, and the People's Artist of the Chuvash ASSR (1968). He was a Laureate of the Stanislavsky State Prize of the RSFSR (1971).

## Biography

Born on July 22, 1924, in the city of Mariinsky Posad (Chuvashia). He graduated from the Chuvash State Music School (1941, cello and composition class), the Chuvash Studio of the State Institute of Theater Arts (1947). He worked as a musician and auxiliary artist (1941-1942), as an artist (1947-1987) of the Chuvash State Academic Drama Theatre. During his work in the theater, he played more than 350 roles. For 11 years, he worked as a part-time announcer of the Chuvash radio and the Cheboksary television Studio.
Rodionov participated in radio and TV shows and dubbed films into the Chuvash language. Rodionov's musical compositions were performed in 21 performances of the CHGADT. In 1954-1968 and 1970-1986 — Chairman of the Chuvash branch of the Union of Theatre Workers of the Russian Federation.
Rodionov died on May 19, 1987 in Cheboksary. He was buried in the memorial cemetery of Cheboksary.

## Literature

* Pavel Romanov, Студийцы.— Чебоксары: Чуваш.кн.изд-во, 1982.— С91.
* Lyudmila Vdovtseva. Для театра рождённый: очерк о творчестве артиста Родионова Виктора Иосифовича /Людмила Вдовцева // Талант — всегда загадка: очерки,— Чебоксары: Чуваш. кн. изд-во, 1984.— С.34-С.55.
# Nizhny Karabut

Nizhny Karabut (Russian: Нижний Карабут) is a rural locality (a selo) in Aleynikovskoye Rural Settlement, Rossoshansky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. In the 19th century the village was part of Starokalitvyanskaya volost, Ostrogozhsky Uyezd, Voronezh Governorate. The population was 409 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Nizhny Karabut is located 34 km east of Rossosh (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolayevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Ouk Sreymom

Ouk Sreymom (Khmer: អ៊ុក ស្រីមុំ; born 3 April 1975) is a Cambodian pétanque player.

## Biography

At the Pétanque World Championships, Sreymom won gold in the singles category in 2017. She also won gold in the precision shooting category in 2021 and three bronze medals in the triple category in 2013, 2017 and 2019. At the 2022 World Games, Sreymom won both gold medals at the precision shooting and doubles category.
# Frank Carney (playwright)

Frank Carney, (1902–1978) was an Irish playwright.
Born in Westport, County Mayo, he was educated at schools in Tuam and later at Galway University. He was a civil servant for a number of years in the Old Age Pensions Department, which gave him an opportunity of observing Irish rural life at close quarters. He had a career with the Abbey Theatre, Dublin from 1936 to 1938. A number of his plays were staged at the Abbey Theatre, including They Went By Bus (1939), Peeping Tom (1940) and The Righteous are Bold (1946). He was also cast in many productions at the Abbey Theatre and for a time in 1936 he was stage manager with the Peacock Theatre. One of his performances was in a play by Irish playwright Teresa Deevy called The Wild Goose where he played the part of Father Ryan. There were six performances in this production.

## Plays

* Bolt from the Blue, a comedy in three acts; adapted from the novel Friday's Well.
* They went by the Bus, 1939.
* Peeping Tom, 1940.
* The House of Cards, 1942.
* The Doctor's Boy, 1942.
* The Righteous are Bold, 1946.
* Siul Barr Cnoic, 1959.
# John Jordan (poet)

John Jordan (8 April 1930 – 6 June 1988) was an Irish poet and short-story writer.

## Early life and education

Born in the Rotunda Maternity Hospital, Dublin on 8 April 1930, Jordan was educated at Synge Street CBS, University College, Dublin (U.C.D.) and Pembroke College, Oxford. In his teens, he acted on the stage of the Gate Theatre, Dublin, before winning a Scholarship in English and French to Oxford University from U.C.D.

## Career

In the mid-1950s he returned to U.C.D. as a lecturer in English and taught there until the end of the 1960s. He also lectured on sabbatical leave at the Memorial University in Newfoundland and briefly at Princeton University in the US. A founding member of Aosdána. He was a celebrated literary critic from the late 1950s until his death in June 1988 in Cardiff, Wales, where he had been participating in the Merriman Summer School.

## Publications

He was a short-story writer, a poet and a broadcaster. In 1962 he re-founded and edited the literary magazine Poetry Ireland (hoping "in the humblest of ways, to contribute towards the recreation of Dublin as a literary centre"). In this journal, he introduced a number of poets who were to become quite famous later, including Paul Durcan, Michael Hartnett and Seamus Heaney. This series of Poetry Ireland lasted until 1968–69. In 1981 he became the first editor of the new magazine published by the Poetry Ireland Society, called Poetry Ireland Review. Reviewer of novels for The Irish Times; wrote a column for Hibernia; contributed to Envoy and The Irish Press, among others; TV presenter and arts interviewer. Defended Gaelic literature and translated Pádraic Ó Conaire. Edited The Pleasures of Gaelic Literature (Mercier Press, 1977), and his translation of one of Aogán Ó Rathaille's essays was published in The Pleasures of Gaelic Poetry (London: Allen Lane, 1982). Championed the later plays of Seán O'Casey.
His Collected Poems (Dedalus Press) and Collected Stories (Poolbeg Press) were edited by his literary executor, Hugh McFadden, and published in Dublin in 1991. His Selected Prose, Crystal Clear, also edited by McFadden, was published by Lilliput Press in Dublin in 2006. Jordan's Selected Poems, edited with an Introduction by Hugh McFadden, was published in February 2008 by Dedalus Press. Uncollected stories appeared in Penguin Book of Irish Short Stories, Cyphers, and the Irish Press, among other places. His literary papers & letters are now held in the National Library of Ireland.

## Portrait

In 1953 the young Irish artist Reginald Gray was commissioned by University College Dublin to design the decor and costumes for their production of "The Kings Threshold" by W.B. Yeats. The leading role was given to John Jordan. During the preparations for the production, Gray started a portrait of Jordan, which he never finished. This work now hangs in The Dublin Writers Museum, Ireland.
# William Kerr (bishop)

William Shaw Kerr (1873 - 2 February 1960) was an Irish Anglican bishop, the first Bishop of Down and Dromore in the Church of Ireland.
Kerr was born in 1873 and educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1897, his first post was a curacy at Lurgan. He was then Rector of Banbridge, Archdeacon of Dromore and finally (before his ordination to the episcopate) Dean of Belfast. He was elected Bishop of Down and Dromore on 9 December 1944 and consecrated on 25 January 1945. He resigned on 31 July 1955 and died on 2 February 1960.

## Works

* A Handbook on the Papacy. London: Marshall, Morgan & Scott. 1950. OCLC 51018118.
# Kazatkom

Kazatkom (Kazakh: Қазатком, Qazatkom) is a village in Almaty Region, in south-eastern Kazakhstan. Numerous clashes between Kazakhs and ethnic Chechens have broken out in the village, notably in March–April 2007.
# Cat + Crazy

Cat + Crazy (Japanese: ねこったけ!, Hepburn: Nekottake!) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Wataru Nadatani. It was serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Shōnen Sunday S from October 2015 to February 2018, with its chapters collected in six tankōbon volumes.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Wataru Nadatani, Cat + Crazy was serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Shōnen Sunday S from October 24, 2015, to February 23, 2018. Shogakukan collected its chapters in six tankōbon volumes, released from March 18, 2016, to April 18, 2018.
In November 2024, Dark Horse Comics announced that it had licensed the manga for English release in North America, and the first volume is set to be released on June 24, 2025.

### Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | May 18, 2016 | 978-4-09-126250-9 | June 24, 2025 | — |
| 2 | July 15, 2016 | 978-4-09-127319-2 | — | — |
| 3 | January 18, 2017 | 978-4-09-127490-8 | — | — |
| 4 | August 18, 2017 | 978-4-09-127682-7 | — | — |
| 5 | January 18, 2018 | 978-4-09-128080-0 | — | — |
| 6 | April 18, 2018 | 978-4-09-128246-0 | — | — |
# Shurjeh, Fars

Shurjeh (Persian: شورجه) is a village in, and the capital of, Shuricheh Rural District of the Central District of Sarvestan County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 993 in 227 households, when it was in Sarvestan Rural District of the former Sarvestan District of Shiraz County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,033 people in 320 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Sarvestan County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District, and Shurjeh was transferred to Shuricheh Rural District created in the district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 921 people in 269 households.
# Tephritis rufipennis

Tephritis rufipennis is an American species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae. This species has a unique wing pattern that is easily distinguishable from other North American Tephritis species, due to its dark edges. While its pattern may look similar to that of Oxyna, the Oxyna species only have one pair of lower front-orbital bristles.
# Chōgorō Kaionji

Chōgorō Kaionji (海音寺 潮五郎, Kaionji Chōgorō, 5 November 1901 – 1 December 1977) was the pen-name of Tōsaku Suetomi (末富 東作, Suetomi Tōsaku), a Japanese author. Noted for his historical novels, he was active during the Shōwa period of Japan.

## Early life

Chōgorō was born in present-day Okuchi city Kagoshima Prefecture. He was a voracious reader as a youth, and although it was forbidden to read books on school grounds outside of the classroom, he would sneak books out of the library and read in secret on the school roof. He entered the Kogakkan University in Ise, Mie in 1921, but returned home in 1922 to get married. In 1923, he went to Tokyo, where he enrolled in the Kokugakuin University. On graduation in 1926, he initially returned to Kagoshima as a high school teacher of Japanese and Chinese literature. However, after two years, he relocated to Kyoto in a similar position.

## Literary career

Chōgorō began writing fiction while teaching at a junior high school, at first in his native Kagoshima, and later in Kyoto. His early novel Utakata Zoshi (Transient Notes) won prizes a contest run by the Mainichi Shimbun weekly magazine, Sunday Mainichi in 1929, and he repeated this feat in 1932 with his second novel Fuun (Wind and Clouds).
Kaionji moved to Kamakura, Kanagawa prefecture from Kyoto in 1934, when he made a resolution to pursue a career as a professional writer. He won the prestigious Naoki Prize in 1936 with Tensho Onna Gassen (Tenshō Women's Battle), about the life of the tea master Sen no Rikyū and his daughter Ogin. He followed this with Budō Denraiki (Samurai Chronicles) and other works with a similar medieval warrior theme, which were serialized in newspapers. However, his Yanagisawa Sōdō (Yanagisawa Disturbance) serialized in the Sunday Mainichi drew the wrath of the censors in the Home Ministry, and its publication was suspended by government order in 1938.
With the start of the Pacific War, he was drafted into the Imperial Japanese Army in 1941, and served for a year in Malaya. Life in the army did not agree with him, and he returned to Japan in 1942 on medical leave, which he managed to stretch out for the next three years until the end of the war.
In the postwar years, he completed epic historical novels such as Moko Kitaru (Mongol Attack), Taira no Masakado and Ten to Chi to ("Heaven and Earth", 1960–1962), which formed the basis of some equally epic movies. He won the 16th Kikuchi Kan Prize in 1968, and was made a member of the review committee for the Naoki Prize in 1970.
In 1973, he was designated a Person of Cultural Merit by the Japanese government. He won the Academy of Arts Prize in 1976.
While writing TV dramas on the side, he contributed to the field of historical/biographical novels with Busho Retsuden ("Biographies of Warriors") and Akunin Retsuden ("Biographies of Villains"). He considered his life's work to be a biography of Saigō Takamori, which he failed to complete due to his death by a cerebral hemorrhage in 1977.
His grave is at the Tsukiji Hongan-ji in Tokyo.
# James Mabbe

James Mabbe or Mab (1572–1642) was an English scholar, translator, and poet, and a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was involved in translations from Spanish, notably of the Picaresque novel by Mateo Alemán, Guzmán de Alfarache, in 1622. He also translated some of the Novelas ejemplares of Miguel de Cervantes and, in 1631, Celestina, or the Tragicomedy of Calisto and Melibea, a 300-page play, or "novel in dialogue," by Fernando de Rojas, under the title The Spanish Bawd.
James Mabbe may also be the "I. M." who wrote the fourth commendatory verse to the First Folio of Shakespeare's plays (1623), given that his friend and colleague Leonard Digges wrote the third.
# Tyulgan, Tyulgansky Settlement Council, Tyulgansky District, Orenburg Oblast

Tyulgan (Russian: Тюльган) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Tyulgansky District, Orenburg Oblast, Russia. Population: 8,959 (2010 Census); 10,161 (2002 Census); 10,681 (1989 Soviet census).
# Ahmed Arifi Pasha

Ahmed Arifi Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: احمد عریفی پاشا) (1830 – 1895/96) was an Ottoman noble, senator, statesman and reformist, who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire in 1879. In contemporary English-language accounts he was known as Aarifi Pasha. He was a liberal and supported Midhat Pasha’s efforts to introduce the First Constitutional Era.

## Biography

He was born in Istanbul in 1830, his father was a diplomat named Şekip Pasha (in contemporary English Shekib Pasha). He accompanied his father on diplomatic missions to various European capitals, including Rome, Vienna, and Paris. He acquired a good knowledge of French. He served in a series of posts at home and abroad, including ambassador to Vienna and later ambassador to Paris.
On July 28, 1879, he became Grand Vizier but held the post for little more than a month.
He later held various other posts and died in 1895/96.
# Qarah Saqal

Qarah Saqal or Qareh Saqqal or Qareh Saqal (Persian: قره سقال) may refer to:
* Qarah Saqal, East Azerbaijan
* Qareh Saqqal, Kurdistan
* Qareh Saqqal, West Azerbaijan
# Luís de Montalvor

Luís de Montalvor (January 31, 1891 – March 2, 1947) was a pseudonym of Portuguese poet and editor Luís Filipe de Saldanha da Gama da Silva Ramos.
He founded the reviews Orpheu (modern Portuguese spelling: Orfeu) [Orpheus] 1914 and Centauro (Centaur) in 1916 and also worked in other reviews including Atlantida [Atlantis] (1915–20), Contemporânea (1915–26) [Contemporary], Presença and Sudoeste in 1935.
In 1933, he founded Editorial Ática, Lda. with its headquarters at a small ship at Rua das Chagas in Lisbon, in the early 1940s, he adopted the firm "Ática, S.A.R.L., Casa Editora"
In 1942, he published for the publishing company Ática (Attica) on the collection of poems made by the renowned Fernando Pessoa, the first of five volumes titled Complete Works (Obras Completas) of Fernando Pessoa, the remaining were Poems by Álvaro de Campos [Poesias de Álvaro de Campos] (1944), Odes by Ricardo Reis [Odes de Ricardo Reis] (1945), Mensagem [Messages] (1945) and Poems by Alberto Caeiro [Poemas de Alberto Caeiro] (1946), under Pessoa's pseudonyms.

## Works

* História do regime republicano em Portugal [History of the Portuguese Republic Regime] (1929)
* A arte indígena portuguesa [Portuguese Indigenous Art] (1934) with Diogo de Macedo

### Posthumous works

* Poemas [Poems] (1960)
* O livro de poemas de Luís de Montalvor [Book of Poems by Luís de Montalvor] (1998)
* Tentativa de um ensaio sobre a decadência (2008)
* «Para o túmulo de Fernando Pessoa»: e outras prosas (2015)
# Abay, Almaty

Abay (Kazakh: Абай, Abai) is a village in Almaty Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan. During the Soviet era it was called Oktyabrskoye Desyatoye.

## Geography

Abay is a suburb that lies south-west of Almaty and north-east of Karasay on the M33 highway.

## Economy

The village relies on the Zhalpaksaiskoe Reservoir, located to the southeast of the village for its water supplies. Agricultural land lies to the north of the village between the M33 and to the south.
# Qal'eh Dokhtar (disambiguation)

Qal'eh Dokhtar is a castle in Fars Province, Iran.
Qaleh Dokhtar or Qaleh-ye Dokhtar (Persian: قلعه دختر) may also refer to:

## Castles
### Azerbaijan

* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Baku, a castle in Baku, Azerbaijan

### Iran

* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Asiab, a castle in South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Bileh Savar, a castle in Ardabil Province, Iran
* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Bishapur, a castle in Fars Province, Iran
* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Doruneh, a castle in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Estahban, a castle in Fars Province, Iran
* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Ferdows, a castle in South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Kerman, a castle in Kerman Province, Iran
* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Khooshab, a castle in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Khosrowshah, a castle in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Kuhsorkh, a castle in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Mark, a castle in South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Mianeh, a castle in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Qez Qaleh, a castle in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Qom, a castle in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Saveh, a castle in Markaz Province, Iran
* Qal'eh Dokhtar, Shurab, a castle in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Qal'eh Dokhtar II, a castle in Kerman Province, Iran

## Communities

* Qaleh-ye Dokhtar, Kerman, a village in Kerman, Iran
* Qaleh Dokhtar, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, a village in Iran
* Qaleh Dokhtar, South Khorasan, a village in Kerman, Iran
# Indel (rural locality)

Indel (Russian: Индель) was a rural locality (an inhabited locality) in Tersky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located beyond the Arctic Circle on the Kola Peninsula at a height of 125 meters (410 ft) above sea level. Population: 0 (2010 Census).
# Qeshlaq, Osku

Qeshlaq (Persian: قشلاق, also Romanized as Qeshlāq; also known as Tāzeh Qishlāq) is a village in Shurakat-e Jonubi Rural District, Ilkhchi District, Osku County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 274, in 66 families.
# Klokkerholm

Klokkerholm is a village, with a population of 882 (1 January 2024), in Brønderslev Municipality, North Jutland Region in Denmark. It is located 6 km north of Hjallerup, 26 km northeast of Aalborg, 38 km southwest of Frederikshavn and 17 km east of Brønderslev.
Hellevad Church from the 12th century is located in Klokkerholm.
Klokkerholm Møllesø, the largest natural lake in Vendsyssel with an area of approx. 10 hectare, is located on the northeastern outskirts of the village.
# INIS

INIS may refer to:
* International Nuclear Information System, a collection of nuclear science information
* Iraqi National Intelligence Service
* iNiS Corporation, a Japanese video game developer
* Institut national de l'image et du son, a training institute in Montreal, Canada
* Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service, an agency of the Irish government
* INIS character set, a subset of ASCII
# Leonid Baratov

Leonid Vasilyevich Baratov (Russian: Леонид Васильевич Баратов) (April 1 (O.S. March 20), 1895, Moscow – July 22, 1964, Moscow) was a Soviet opera director and People's Artist of the RSFSR (1958).
Leonid Baratov was awarded Stalin Prizes on several occasions (1943, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952), three orders, and numerous medals.

## Biography

Leonid Baratov was born on 1 April 1895 in Moscow. He studied at the law faculty of Moscow University.