OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of monuments and memorials to presidents of the United States in other countries

This is a list of monuments and memorials to presidents of the United States in other countries.

## Canada

* Franklin Delano Roosevelt Bridge
* John F. Kennedy High School (Montreal)
* Ontario Street (Montreal), President Kennedy Avenue
* Quebec Route 173, Route-du-Président-Kennedy
* Roosevelt Campobello International Park
* Warren G. Harding Memorial

## Poland

* Bust of George Washington, Warsaw
* Jerzego Waszyngtona Avenue, Warsaw (George Washington Avenue)
* Jerzego Waszyngtona Roundabout, Warsaw (George Washington Roundabout)
* Ronald Reagan Monument (Warsaw)
* Ronald Reagan Park, Gdańsk
* Wilson Square
** Plac Wilsona metro station

## United Kingdom

* Abraham Lincoln: The Man
* J. F. Kennedy Memorial, Birmingham
* Andrew Jackson Centre
* John F Kennedy Catholic School
* John F. Kennedy Memorial, London
* John F. Kennedy Memorial, Runnymede
* Kennedy Scholarship
* Lincoln Memorial Tower
* Scottish American Soldiers Monument, depicting a standing figure of Abraham Lincoln, with a freed slave giving thanks at his feet
* Statue of George Washington (Houdon)
# Noorul Islam College of Arts and Science
## About Noorul Islam College

Noorul Islam College of Arts and Science is an offspring of Noorul Islam Trust. A. P. Majeed Khan, a philanthropist is the founder chairman of the trust. The trust has to its credit a few technical and educational institutions, namely, The Noorul Islam College of Engineering (NICE) at Kumaracoil, the Noorul Islam Polytechnic College (NIPC) at Punkarai, the Noorul Islam Community College (NICC) at Kumaracoil, the Noorul Islam Multispeciality Hospital (NIMS) at Neyyatrinkara, the Noorul Islam Dental College (NIDC) at Neyyatrinkara, and the Noorul Islam University (NIU) at Kumaracoil.
The college is situated in the slope of the Velimalai hills in the western ghat near the once the capital of Travancore kingdom, Padmanabhapuram palace. It is about 55 km away from Thiruvananthapuram and 14 km from Nagercoil. The college campus is spread over an area of more than 15 acres of greenery.
Noorul Islam College of Arts and Science (NICAS) was started in 2001 by the Noorul Islam Educational Trust, being affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, and accredited by NAAC with ‘B’ Grade with a CGPA of 2.66. With a meagre strength of just 75 students offering three courses, Computer Science, Information Technology, and Computer Applications, the college progressed leaps and bounds by adding new courses and infra-facilities. Currently the college has effective student strength of about 1,100 and offers 13 U.G. courses, 6 P.G. courses and 1 Ph.D. course.

## List of Courses Offered

| UG Courses | B.A. English | B.Sc. Biotechnology | B.Sc. Microbiology | B.Sc. Computer Science | B.Sc. Information Technology | M.A. English | B.C.A. (Computer Applications) | M.A. Tamil | B.Sc. Visual Communication | M.Com. (Commerce) | B.B.A. (Business Administration) | B.Com. with Computer Application | B.Com. (Commerce) | B.Sc. Maths | PG Courses | M.Sc. Biotechnology | M.Sc. Computer Science | Ph.D. Courses | Ph.D. Microbiology |
Apart from regular courses, the college also offers certificate courses and diploma courses for regular students in various disciplines.

## Noorul Islam Institutions

* Noorul Islam Institute of Engineering, Amaravila, Kerala
* Noorul Islam Polytechnic College, Thiruvithamcode, Tamil Nadu
* Noorul Islam College of Engineering, Kumaracoil (NICE), Tamil Nadu
* Noorul Islam Community College, Kumaracoil, Tamil Nadu
* Noorul Islam College of Arts and Science, Kumaracoil, Tamil Nadu
* Noorul Islam Softech Pvt. Ltd., Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu
* Noorul Islam Institute of Medical Science (NIMS) & Research Foundation
* Noorul Islam College of Dental Science & Super Speciality Dental Hospital
* Noorul Islam School of Business Management and Computer Application
* Noorul Islam College of Aeronautics and Marine Engineering, Tamil Nadu
* Noorul Islam Research and Development (Doctoral) Program
* NIMS Heart Foundation, NIMS Medicity
* Noorul Islam institute of Medical Science (NIMS) College of Nursing
# Azrak

Azrak (Persian: ازرك) may refer to:
* Azrak, Khuzestan
* Azrak, Mazandaran
# Belenkoye (lake, Slavgorod Municipality)

Belenkoye (Russian: Беленькое) is a salt lake in Slavgorod Municipality, Altai Krai, Russian Federation.
The lake lies at the western end of the Krai. Danilovka is located 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) to the north and Novovoznesenka 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) to the northwest. Slavgorod, the head of the municipality, lies 42 kilometers (26 mi) to the WSW of the lake.

## History

Founded in 1910, Paraskovyevka (Russian: Парасковьевка) was a farming settlement located 0.5 kilometers (0.31 mi) to the southwest of the Belenkoye lakeshore. It is known that in 1928 the village had a population of 297 people (164 men and 133 women) and that most of them were of Ukrainian origin. However, official data regarding the subsequent abolition of the settlement and the fate of its inhabitants are lacking.
Nowadays the ruins of the houses of Paraskovyevka and other vestiges of former habitation, can still be seen, but the circumstances in which the village was abandoned remain a mystery.

## Geography

Belenkoye is located in a residual depression of the Kulunda Plain. It has an oval shape, roughly oriented from WNW to ESE, with a length of less than 2 kilometers (1.2 mi).
Lake Maloye Yarovoye lies 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) to the WSW and Belenkoye (Tabunsky District) 23 kilometers (14 mi) in the same direction. Lake Kulunda lies only 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) to the east.

## Flora and fauna

The lake is surrounded by flat steppe landscape, salt pans and cultivated fields. Artemia salina crustaceans live in the lake and are periodically harvested for commercial purposes.
# Saparmurat Turkmenbashi Avenue

Saparmurat Turkmenbashi the Great Avenue (Turkmen: Beýik Saparmyrat Türkmenbaşy şaýoly) is the main avenue and one of the largest arteries of Ashgabat.

## Characteristics

Saparmurat Turkmenbashi the Great Avenue starts from the Ashgabat railway station square and going from north to south through the city. On the south side it ends at the Kopet Dag, which goes into Howdan highway.
On the avenue there are various institutions of Turkmenistan, including the Turkmen State University, the Military Institute, the Ashgabat Olympic Stadium. There is the OSCE center in Turkmenistan. At the southern end of the avenue at the intersection with an Archabil Avenue located Park of Independence, which is the Monument of Independence.
Until 2012, from the Ashgabat Railway Station on avenue was organized by trolleybus.

## History

After the founding of Ashgabat in 1881 street was named in honor of General Mikhail Annenkov, under whose leadership was built Trans-Caspian railway passing through the city. After the establishment of USSR it was called Street of the October Revolution, and then was renamed the Lenin Avenue. After gaining independence of Turkmenistan, avenue was renamed in honor of the leader of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Turkmenbashi the Great, and in 2001 became one of the few roads, which not got dimensional designation.
Frequent earthquakes determined the image of the city in the first decades of existence: straight streets, one-story adobe buildings, orchards. However, after the 1948 Ashgabat earthquake that destroyed up to 98% of the city, it was decided to build it again. In general, retaining the old plan, the builders have expanded and straightened streets and erected at their home in the South-Stalinist architectural style, which is found in many resort towns of the Soviet Union.
In independent Turkmenistan to demonstrate the onset of the Golden Age, the city began to actively rebuild, including significant changes undergone Turkmenbashi Avenue. Some buildings of the Stalin era were replaced with new marble palaces, was created by the big Independence Park, next to which there were new high-rise buildings. Residential complexes on the avenue, built in the late Soviet period, have undergone external changes, during which stoned facades composite marble tiles and ornate exterior decoration added. Full reconstruction subjected to Olympic Stadium.
# Donkey (film)

Donkey (Croatian: Kenjac) is a Croatian drama film directed by Antonio Nuić. It was released in 2009. It was successful at the Pula Film Festival.

## Cast

* Nebojša Glogovac as Boro
* Nataša Janjić as Jasna
* Ljubo Kapor as Ante (as Ljubomir Kiki Kapor)
* Asja Jovanović as Tetka
* Tonko Lonza as Pasko
* Emir Hadžihafizbegović as Petar
* Roko Roglić as Luka
* Trpimir Jurkić as Iko
* Gordana Boban as Danica

## Reception

The film won three Golden Arena awards at the 2009 Pula Film Festival, as well as the Oktavijan Award of the Croatian Society of Film Critics for the best film of the year.
# Reza Ostadi

Reza Ostadi Moghaddam (Persian: رضا استادی مقدم) (born 1937 in Tehran) was a member of the Assembly of Experts of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Previously, he was also a member of the Guardian Council.
While in the Guardian Council in 2000, he confirmed the rejection of 600 candidates out of an original 758 candidates who were running for public office.

## Opposition

In July 2009, Ayatollah Ostadi issued a stinging criticism of Ahmadinejad and the 'status quo.' He announced he will stop leading Friday prayers at Qom Mosque. Ostadi belongs to the hardline Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom.
# Starikov

Starikov (Russian: Ста́риков) (feminine: Starikova) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Filipp Starikov (1896–1980), Soviet military commander
* Nikolai Starikov (born 1970), Russian writer and journalist
* Olena Starikova (born 1996), Ukrainian track cyclist
* Sergei Starikov (born 1958), Russian ice hockey player and coach
* Yevgeni Starikov (born 1988), American footballer
# Gold Apple (company)

Gold Apple (Russian: Золотое яблоко, Zolotoe Yabloko) is a Russian chain of beauty stores, headquartered in Yekaterinburg.
By May 2022, Gold Apple ranks second in Russia in terms of sales in its segment.

## History

In 1996, the first 40 m$^2$ store was opened in Yekaterinburg. The first store in a "beauty supermarket" format was opened in 2004.
Gold Apple opened its first store in Moscow in 2017 and in Saint Petersburg in 2019. At May 2022, the chain has 31 stores in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Perm, Rostov-on-Don, Volgograd, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Chelyabinsk, Kazan, Khabarovsk, Saratov and Samara, and an online store in Belarus. July 9, 2021 the first retail store opened outside of Russia, in Minsk, Belarus, and on March 20, 2022 in Almaty, Kazakhastan. The average selling space of supermarkets in Russia is 1,500 m$^2$. In December 2021, the company plans to open a 2,500 m$^2$ flagship store in the Neglinnaya Galereya mall in the city center of Moscow.

### E-commerce

In 2018, the company opened an online store. In the fall of 2020, the online store features were added to Gold Apple's mobile app. The online store offers more than 60 thousand products from 1,500 brands, including 84 exclusive brands and brands with narrow distribution.

## Operations

In 2019, the company's revenue was 16.8 billion rubles. Net profit was just over 124 million rubles. According to the results of 2020, the revenue of Gold Apple increased by half and reached 22.4 billion rubles. Net profit was 216.8 million rubles. Gold Apple is outperforming its competitors by revenue per square meter. At the end of 2021 the share of online sales is 30% of the company's total revenue. The consolidated revenue in 2021, according to its own data, amounted to 48 billion rubles. In 2023, the company's revenue amounted to 93,4 billion rubles.
# Revelation 16

Revelation 16 is the sixteenth chapter of the Book of Revelation or the Apocalypse of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The book is traditionally attributed to John the Apostle, but the precise identity of the author remains a point of academic debate. This chapter describes the seven bowls, vials or phials of God's wrath, poured out on the wicked and the followers of the Antichrist after the sounding of the seven trumpets, on the command of "a loud voice from the temple" heard by the author.

## Text

The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 21 verses.

### Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are among others:
* Papyrus 47 (3rd century; complete)
* Codex Sinaiticus (330-360)
* Codex Alexandrinus (400-440)
* Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (ca. 450; extant verse 1-12)
* Papyrus 43 (6th/7th century; extant verse 1-2)

### Old Testament references

* Revelation 16:19: Jeremiah 25:15

### New Testament references

* Revelation 16:15: Matthew 24:44

## The seven bowls (16:1–21)
### Verse 1

    Then I heard a loud voice from the temple saying to the seven angels, "Go and pour out the bowls of the wrath of God on the earth."
* "From the temple": from the words in Biblical Greek: ἐκ τοῦ ναοῦ, romanized: ek tou naou, "from the temple", or "from the sanctuary", do not appear in some ancient versions, and Tischendorf omitted them from his critical edition. German Protestant theologian Heinrich Meyer argues that the inclusion of these words "is guaranteed by A, C, א, and some other manuscripts, "and is entirely suitable".

## The fourth bowl (16:8–9)
### Verse 8

    And the fourth angel poured out his vial upon the sun; and power was given unto him to scorch men with fire.
* "Men": from Biblical Greek: ἄνθρωπος, romanized: anthrōpos in generic use refers to 'both men and women'.

### Verse 9

    And men were scorched with great heat, and blasphemed the name of God, which hath power over these plagues: and they repented not to give him glory.
* "Men": from Biblical Greek: ἄνθρωπος, romanized: anthrōpos in generic use refers to 'both men and women'.

## The sixth bowl (16:12–16)
### Verse 12

    Then the sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates, and its water was dried up, so that the way of the kings from the east might be prepared.
* "From the east": translated from the Greek phrase with literal meaning "from the rising of the sun" here in the sense of 'a geographical direction' (cf. Revelation 7:2; 16:12; 21:13).

### Verse 16

    And they gathered them together to the place called in Hebrew, Armageddon.
* "Armageddon": identified with Har-megiddo, "the mountain of Megiddo", which may refer to 'the slaying of Josiah in the valley of Megiddo', which 'became proverbial for any great sorrow' (2 Chronicles 35:22; 2 Chronicles 35:25; Zechariah 12:11) or 'to the slaughter of Sisera's army at the waters of Megiddo', by Barak, (Judges 5:19).
# Yaran Ghadir Alborz F.C.

Yaran Ghadir Alborz Football Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتبال یاران غدیر البرز) is an Iranian association football team based in Hashtgerd, Iran.
# Proof by Induction

"Proof by Induction" is a 2021 science fiction short story by José Pablo Iriarte. It was first published in Uncanny Magazine.

## Synopsis

Paulie is a mathematician who uses a recording of his dead father's mind in an attempt to solve a particularly difficult problem.

## Reception

"Proof by Induction" was a finalist for the 2022 Hugo Award for Best Short Story, and for the Nebula Award for Best Short Story of 2021.
# Bratin Dol

Bratin Dol (Macedonian: Братин Дол, Albanian: Bratindoll) is a village in the municipality of Bitola, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

Bratin Dol is attested in the Ottoman defter of 1467/68 as a village in the vilayet of Manastir. A part of the inhabitants attested bore typical Albanian anthroponyms, such as Gjergj.
The Albanian population of Bratin Dol are Tosks, a subgroup of southern Albanians. In statistics gathered in 1900, the village of Bratin Dol was inhabited by 150 Albanian Muslims and 100 Macedonian Christians. According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 185 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 146
* Albanians 33
* Vlachs 3
* Others 3
# Mike Sheldon

Michael Joseph Sheldon (born June 8, 1973) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL), the World League of American Football (WLAF), and the XFL. He played for the Miami Dolphins of the NFL, the Rhein Fire of the WLAF, and the Memphis Maniax of the XFL. Sheldon played collegiately at Grand Valley State University.
# Lak Dasht, Juybar

Lak Dasht (Persian: لاك دشت, also Romanized as Lāk Dasht; also known as Lāk Dasht-e Bozorg) is a village in Chapakrud Rural District, Gil Khuran District, Juybar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 232, in 51 families.
# John Crabbie

John Crabbie, also known as "Jack", was a Scottish rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Edinburgh Academicals. While studying at Oxford, he played for Oxford University.

### Provincial career

Crabbie played for the Anglo-Scots in 1898.

### International career

He was capped six times for Scotland between 1900 and 1905.

## Military career

Crabbie served in the First World War with the 3rd (Perthshire) Battalion, Royal Highlanders (Black Watch). He started as a second lieutenant but was promoted to lieutenant (while temporary captain) on 12 August 1915.

## Outside of rugby

Crabbie became an advocate. He also became a Freemason in Lodge Blairhoyle. He became the Provincial Grand Master of Perthshire West, a post which he held for 20 years.

## Family

He was the brother of George Crabbie who was also capped for Scotland.
# Bayanday

Bayanday (Russian: Баяндай) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bayandayevsky District of Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,672 (2010 Census); 2,874 (2002 Census); 3,383 (1989 Soviet census).
# Andy Groom

Andy Charles Groom (born September 10, 1979) is an American former professional football player who was a punter in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL) in 2005. He played college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes. He began his college career as a walk-on and eventually earned a scholarship and won the starting punter position.
# This Is My Country (film)

This Is My Country (Filipino: Bayan Ko: Kapit sa Patalim) is a 1984 Filipino drama film written by Jose F. Lacaba and directed by Lino Brocka. The film was a part of the main competition at the 1984 Cannes Film Festival. It was selected as the Philippine entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 58th Academy Awards, but was not nominated.
The film was released in the Philippines on November 6, 1985, and performed poorly at the box office.

## Plot

Arturo "Turing" Manalastas (Phillip Salvador) together with his wife, Luz (Gina Alajar), works in a printing press. Turing is forced to ask for a raise from his boss after his wife becomes pregnant. Turing's boss asks him to sign a waiver that he is not a member of any labor union. Shortly after, his friends invite him to be part of a labor union that they are planning to form but Turing has no option but to refuse due to his waiver. Turing is badly treated and is called a traitor after refusing to join. The printing press later closes and Luz is unable to get discharged from the hospital where she is confined due to pending fees. Turing needs money to pay the hospital bill so Luz can finally get out of the hospital and turns to crime to acquire the money he needs.

## Cast

* Phillip Salvador as Turing
* Gina Alajar as Luz
* Venchito Galvez as Ka Ador
* Ariosto Reyes Jr. as Willie
* Bey Vito as Binggo
* Aida Carmona as Aling Fely
* Nomer Son as Mr. Lim
* Paquito Diaz as Hugo
* Jess dela Paz as security guard
* Lorli Villanueva as Mrs. Lim
* Raoul Aragon as Lando
* Rez Cortez as Boy Echas
* Fred Capulong as Poks
* Jippi Reyes as Gonzalo
* Roger Moring as Roger
* Fred Param as Police Major
* Claudia Zobel as Dhalie
* Carmi Martin as Carla
* Lucita Soriano as Turing's sister
* Mona Lisa as Turing's mother
* Joe Taruc as himself

## Naming

The native name of the film "Bayan ko: Kapit sa patalim" was derived from Bayan Ko, a protest song and "Kapit sa Patalim" (Gripping unto a Blade) came from the Filipino saying "Ang taong nagigipit, kahit sa patalim kumakapit" (A desperate person will even grip unto a blade).

## Release

The film included actual footage of demonstration which censors did not let the film to be screened in the Philippines. Director Lino Brocka appealed the Supreme Court to let the film be screened in the country. A year after its screening at the Cannes Film Festival, it was allowed to be screened in the Philippines on November 6, 1985 after it was given an R rating by the newly created Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB), and it performed poorly at the box office.
The film was restored in 2020 by Le Chat Qui Fume from the original 35mm camera negatives in 4K resolution. The restored film was premiered on the Cannes Classic section during the 2020 Cannes Film Festival. It was then released on Blu-ray and UHD Blu-ray in 2021.
# Zorava

Zorava (Arabic: زورافا; Kurdish: زۆراڤا, romanized: Zorava, also known in Arabic as al-Aroba) is a village located in the Sinjar District of the Ninawa Governorate in northern Iraq. The village is located north of the Sinjar Mount. It belongs to the disputed territories of Northern Iraq.
Zorava is populated by Yazidis.
# César Ferioli

César Ferioli Pelaez (born 22 July 1959) is a Spanish comic book artist. He is best known for his Mickey Mouse comics, which are primarily inspired by Floyd Gottfredson's classic newspaper strip stories with Mickey Mouse. Since 1989, Ferioli has worked for the Danish Disney publisher Egmont.
One of his best-known works is the 2003 series Mythos Island, written by Pat and Carol McGreal and Per Erik Hedman.
# Jamakabad

Jamakabad (Persian: جمک آباد, also Romanized as Jamakābād) is a village in Zarabad-e Sharqi Rural District, Zarabad District, Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 8 families.
# Dağkonak, Şırnak

Dağkonak (Kurdish: Nerex) is a village in the central district of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Berwarî tribe and had a population of 378 in 2021.
The village was depopulated in the 1990s during the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
# Lama bint Turki Al Saud

Lama bint Turki Al Saud (Arabic: لمى بنت تركي آل سعود) is an amateur jumper who represents Saudi Arabia in various equestrian competitions. She is a member of the Saudi royal family, and her parents are Prince Turki bin Nasser and Princess Noura bint Sultan.
Lama bint Turki has stakes in different Saudi companies, including Al Karakat company, Majd Trading and Contracting and Sana Al Fajr and Operation.