OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lee Russell

Lee Russell may refer to:
* Lee M. Russell (1875–1943), American politician from Mississippi
* Lee Russell (record producer) (born 1970), English record producer and musician
* Lee Russell (footballer) (born 1969), English footballer
* Liane Russell (1923–2019), American geneticist and conservationist
# Baharna in Kuwait

The Baharna in Kuwait (Arabic: البحارنة في الكويت) migrated from their home country of Bahrain to Kuwait in the second half of the 18th century due to commercial opportunities or persecution or political instability in the Al Khalifa sheikhdom. The Baharna of Kuwait were typically shipbuilders, lived in their own quarter (فريج البحارنة firīj il-Baḥārna), although not segregated and were not prohibited from living elsewhere. The quarter itself was not exclusively Baharna either.
The 18th century German explorer Carsten Niebuhr visited Failaka Island in 1765 and found that a disproportionate amount of its inhabitants were Baharna and whom worked as pearl divers.
# Yeniköy, Sason

Yeniköy (Kurdish: Mala Mergî) is a village in the Sason District, Batman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Timok tribe and had a population of 392 in 2021.
# Podgora, Dobrepolje

Podgora (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Dobrepolje in Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Podgora is located in the northern part of the Dobrepolje karst polje. It lies in a transitional position between the edge of the polje and the steep slopes of the Little Mountains (Slovene: Mala gora) chain, with inclines up to 29.5°. It is the only village in the polje located almost entirely on Triassic rock. A major Dinaric fault runs past Podgora. The area is rich in springs, with five in Podgora alone. The largest and best-known spring is Žovkno Spring. The other springs are Beč and Zajščica springs in the village itself, nearby Pri Koritu Spring, and Puhovka Spring in Puh Cave (Slovene: Puhova jama) just below the top of Grmada Hill (887 m).

## History

During the Second World War, there were several engagements near the village between Italian troops and Partisan forces in 1942. Italian troops burned a number of farms in the village. On the night of 16 June 1945, eight civilians from the village were murdered and buried in the Mala Vas Mass Grave in neighboring Mala Vas. On 21 October 1968 there was a major fire in the village, causing extensive destruction.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and belongs to the Parish of Dobrepolje–Videm. It was first mentioned in written sources in 1526.
# Hemanta Sena

Sena dynasty 1070 CE–1230 CE :
| Samanta Sena | – |
| Hemanta Sena | (1070 – 1096) |
| Vijaya Sena | (1095 – 1158) |
| Ballala Sena | (1158 – 1179) |
| Lakshmana Sena | (1179 – 1206) |
| Vishvarupa Sena | (1206 – 1225) |
| Keshava Sena | (1225 – 1230) |
vte :
Hemanta Sena (Sanskrit: Hemantasena), the founder of the Hindu Sena dynasty in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent.

## Biography

Hemanta was born to a Hindu Vaishnavite family, and was the son of Samanta Sena; who settled in the Rarh region. Their family belonged to the Kshatriya caste.
The weakening of the Pala Empire allowed Hemanta to be granted the opportunity to govern Rarh and protect the emperors. He served this role from 1070 to 1096 CE. His son, Vijaya Sena, reigned after him.
# First ladies and gentlemen of Slovenia

First Gentleman (Slovene: Prvi gospod) or First Lady (Slovene: Prva dama) of Slovenia is the title attributed to the husband, wife, or domestic partner of the president of Slovenia.
There has been one first gentleman of Slovenia so far – Aleš Musar, whose wife is President Nataša Pirc Musar since 22 December 2022.

## Benefits

By law, the spouses or domestic partners of the president of Slovenia, known as the First Lady or First Gentleman, have equal rights and obligations within the position, whether they are married to the president or not. This equality was codified by an amendment to the Marriage and Family Relations Act, which stipulates that marriage and cohabitation are considered equal by the government.
The spouse or partner of the president of Slovenia is entitled to paid leave from work for official functions and other responsibilities. The first lady (or first gentleman) receives an official monthly allowance of 15 percent of the President's salary, (the equivalent of about 890.73 euros in 2017), from the government to cover the cost of these obligations.
The first lady may also elect to leave her employer during the duration of their term in office. In this case, she is entitled to an official monthly allowance of 20 percent of the president's salary.
In January 2013, First Lady Tanja Pečar, the partner of President Borut Pahor, announced that she would renounce her financial privileges as first lady and refrain from receiving a monthly allowance. Instead, Pečar chose to remain an active lawyer during her tenure, while still performing the protocols and social obligations that are required of the first lady.

## List of first ladies and gentlemen

| Name | Term Began | Term Ended | President of Slovenia | Notes |
| Štefka Kučan | December 23, 1991 | December 22, 2002 | Milan Kučan | Inaugural First Lady of Slovenia |
| Position vacant | December 22, 2002 | December 23, 2007 | Janez Drnovšek | President Janez Drnovšek and his former wife, Majda Drnovšek, divorced during the 1980s. There was no first lady during his presidency. |
| Barbara Miklič Türk | December 23, 2007 | December 22, 2012 | Danilo Türk | |
| Tanja Pečar | December 22, 2012 | December 22, 2022 | Borut Pahor | Pečar, a lawyer by profession, is the partner of President Pahor. |
| Aleš Musar | December 22, 2022 | Incumbent | Nataša Pirc Musar | The first ever First Gentleman. |
# Durgamasura

Durgama (Sanskrit: दुर्गम, romanized: Durgamā, lit. 'impervious'), also called Durgamasura (Sanskrit: दुर्गमसुर), is an asura king in Hindu mythology. His legend is associated with the origin of the goddess Shakambhari.

## Legend
### Devi Bhagavata Purana

An asura belonging to the line of Hiranyaksha and the daitya clan, Durgama performed a penance to propitiate Brahma, the creator deity. After many years, Brahma appeared to grant him a boon of his choice. Departing from his ancestors' conventional wish for immortality, Durgama wished to be the sole owner of the texts and the knowledge of the Vedas. After gaining this ownership, he locked them in Patala, the netherworld, making them inaccessible to priests and sages on earth, who needed them to perform yajnas. This led to the extinction of this practice, which in turn led to the devas losing their power. The worlds descended into famine and thirst. Durgama seized the opportunity to usurp the throne of Svarga from Indra, enslaving all the devas. Since Durgama's father had received a boon of protection for his entire family, the Trimurti were unable to intercede in this conflict. Hence, they summoned Jagadambika, the supreme goddess, to restore order. The goddess descended upon earth and shed tears of woe upon witnessing the state of humans, which led to the flow of rivers, and she also nourished the people with vegetables and herbs. Durgama attacked the goddess with his army. Dhāriṇī, Bālā, Tripurā, Bhairavī and Kālī emerged from Jagadambika's form, as manifestations of her shakti. After Durgama's army was obliterated, a single combat ensued between the king and the goddess. The asura king was slain by the arrows of the goddess. The Vedas were liberated, and order was restored.
# Yusuf Biscaino

Yusuf Biscaino, also Ahmad b. Abd Allah al-Hayti al-Maruni (Arabic: أحمد بن عبدالله), was a Morisco in the service of the Moroccan Sultan Mulay Zidan.
He was sent as an ambassador to the Low Countries in 1610-11.
He met with Prince Maurice of Nassau who inquired to him about Islamic opinions on Jesus. He preferred not to answer on the spot, but later sent a letter to Maurice After returning to Marrakesh, Yusuf Biscaino sent the letter in Latin to Maurice in 1611, relying as a source on the work of Muhammad Alguazir.
# Happy Funerals

Happy Funerals (Romanian: Funeralii fericite) is a 2013 Romanian comedy-drama film directed by Horațiu Mălăele.

## Plot

Three heavy boozers - a Romanian (Horatiu Malaele), a Russian (Igor Caras-Romanov) and a Bulgarian (Mihai Gruia Sandu) - are tripling away their... happiness, into vodka, at "The Happy Immigrant", a joint kept by a Turk.

## Cast

* Bogdan Mălăele — Translator Vasile
* Oana Ștefănescu — Doamna
* Adrian Ciobanu — Agent asigurări
* Igor Caras-Romanov — Igor
* Sandu Mihai Gruia — Kiril
* Serghei Niculescu-Mizil — Albanezu'
* Constantin Chiriac — Proprietar pompe funebre
* Virginia Rogin — Țiganca
* Dorina Lazăr — Tanti Nela
* Costina Ciuciulică — Educatoarea
* Carol Ionescu — Clachetistul
* Hector Severino — Hector
* Meda Andreea Victor — Mama lui Lionel
* Marius Damian — Șoferul
* Valentin Popescu — Cătălin
* Ruxandra Maniu — Personaj 2
* Valentin Florea — Îngerul
* Coco Paliu — Coco
* Crina Semciuc — Lili
* Maria Obretin — Invitată 2
* Gheorghe Ifrim — Directorul
* Sergiu Costache — Ahmed
* Florin Zamfirescu — Cerșetor
* Ionel Mihăilescu — Manolache
* Letiția Vlădescu — Invitata 1
* Antoaneta Zaharia — Giuseppina
* Maria Teslaru — Jana
* Nicoleta Lefter — Macheuza
* Marius Galea — Lionel la 30 de ani
* Nicolae Stângaciu — Groparul
* Dimitrie Bogomaz — Vaniușka
* Iulian Postelnicu — Doru
* Ștefan Alexa — Individual
* Alin State — Lucian
* Puiu Mircea Lăscuș — Samir
* Vitalie Bantaș — Grișa
* Doinița Ghițescu — Îngrijitoarea
* Cristian Mălăele — Lionel la 14 ani
* Alexandru Bindea — Peppino
* Beatrice Peter — Mercedes
* Mihai Dorobanțu — Polițist Șoimulescu
* Adhiambo Rose Beatrice — Jewel
* Dan Rădulescu — Lionel la 20 de ani
* Cuzin Toma — Tatăl lui Lionel
* Roxana Guttman — Rashida
* Sorin Dobrin — Arlechin 1
* Ilinca Manolache — Secretară de platou
* Horațiu Mălăele — Lionel
* Corneliu Jipa — Preotul
* Maggie Edimoh — Cindy
* Bogdan Cotleț — Marcel
* Adriana Șchiopu — Locatara
* Tudorel Filimon — Colegul
* Mihai Niță — Arlechin 2
* Alexandru Georgescu — Polițist Porumbel
* Andreea Samson — Lavinia
# Tappeh Hammam-e Sofla

Tappeh Hammam-e Sofla (Persian: تپه حمام سفلي, also Romanized as Tappeh Ḩammām-e Soflá; also known as Tappeh Ḩammām-e Pā’īn) is a village in Murmuri Rural District, Kalat District, Abdanan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 10 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Shorkan

Shorkan (Persian: شركان, also Romanized as Shorkān; also known as Sharakan, Shāreh Khān, Sharekān, Sheikha, and Shorakā) is a village in Sirvan Rural District, Nowsud District, Paveh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 353, in 101 families.
# Chalabianlu (tribe)

Chalabianlu (Persian: چلبیانلو) is a Turkophone Kurdish tribe, dwelling for the most part in the Garamduz District of Arasbaran region, in East Azerbaijan Province of Iran.

## History

The Chalabianlu tribe migrated from Kurdistan to the Arasbaran region during the era of Ismail Shah through Naqadeh. In Arasbaran, they were known as "Dil Bilmez" among the Turkic population, meaning "Those who do not know our language" but gradually began speaking Turkic.
In 1810_1811, the tribe rebelled and crossed the Aras River towards the Mugan plain, but were forced to return to Arasbaran. During the era of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, the most notorious bandit in the country was the chief of the Chalabianlu tribe, Rahim Khan.
In the wake of the Russo-Persian War from 1804 to 1813, the Chalabianlu was the second largest tribe of Arasbaran with 1500 tents and houses. The tribe was a staunch supporter of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar during the Persian Constitutional Revolution.
In 1960, the tribe comprised 1,974 households and, by then, nearly all were sedentary.
# Darvish Mohammad Shah

Darvish Mohammad Shah (Persian: درويش محمدشاه, also Romanized as Darvīsh Moḩammad Shāh) is a village in Siyahrud Rural District, in the Central District of Juybar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 275, in 74 families.
# Gheysiyeh

Gheysiyeh (Persian: غيثيه, also Romanized as Gheys̄īyeh; also known as Gheysheh and Nahr-e Gheys̄īyeh) is a village in Jazireh-ye Minu Rural District, Minu District, Khorramshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. In the 2006 census, the population was found to be 214, in 38 families.
# Zafarullah

Zafarullah (Arabic: ظفر اللہ) is a male Muslim given name, meaning victory of God. It may refer to
* Muhammad Zafarullah Khan (1893–1985), Pakistani diplomat
* Zafrullah Chowdhury (1941-2023), Bangladeshi public health activist
* Zafarullah Khan Jamali (1944–2020), Prime Minister of Pakistan
* Kazi Zafarullah (born 1947), Bangladeshi politician
* Nilufer Zafarullah (born 1949), Bangladeshi politician
* Muhammad Zafarullah, Pakistani university vice-chancellor
# Port Hope (Millson Field) Aerodrome

Port Hope (Millson Field) Aerodrome (TC LID: CMF4) is an aerodrome located 5.4 nautical miles (10.0 km; 6.2 mi) west northwest of Port Hope, Ontario, Canada. It has one operational grass runway.
# Seckau

Seckau (Slovene: Sekava) is a Marktgemeinde in the state of Styria, Austria. It is situated near Knittelfeld. It is known for the Benedictine Seckau Abbey, once the seat of the bishopric Graz-Seckau.
# Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University

Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University (Russian: Санкт-Петербургский государственный аграрный университет) is a public university located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was founded in 1904.

## History

September 8, 1904 in St. Petersburg on the initiative of Professor Ivan Alexandrovich Stebut, opened the Higher Women's Agricultural Courses. In the first year, Stebut's courses accepted 80 female students. The term of study was at first 2 years, soon - 3, and soon - 4 years. There were more than 40 teachers.
One hundred graduates a year was not enough to meet the needs of the national agriculture in qualified personnel. There was a question of opening another agricultural courses for men and women in the capital. Such courses were opened in 1906. In the first year, 178 people were enrolled there. Within seven years the number of students had increased by 8 times, and by 1913 the courses were attended by 1400 people.
In 1908 the Evening Agronomic Courses of the Society of People's Universities were organized. In 1918 all the above-mentioned educational institutions were reorganized into state agricultural institutes - the Petrograd Agronomic Institute was one of them. In 1922 the Petrograd Agricultural Institute was organized on the basis of three institutes.
By 1941 the institute had 16 departments with 550 students and 50 teachers. During World War II the institute was not evacuated. In the fall of 1942 about 150 people, mostly girls from Siberia, were admitted to the institute.
In the 1950s the institute was repeatedly restructured, reorganized and renamed.
In 1991, the Leningrad Agricultural Institute was transformed into the Leningrad State Agrarian University. On January, 20th 1992 LSAU was renamed Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University (SPSAU) in connection with returning the name Saint-Petersburg to Leningrad.
As of 2022, the university had about 5,000 students, including about 330 international students from 34 countries. SPbGAU offers 65 main educational programmes and 55 additional professional educational programmes. The university trains specialists in 24 Bachelor's degree programs, 15 Master's degree programs, and 23 postgraduate programs.

## Structure

* Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Soil Science and Ecology
* Faculty of Zooengineering and Biotechnology
* Faculty of Land Management and Agricultural Construction
* Faculty of Engineering and Technology
* Faculty of Electrical Engineering
* Faculty of Economics and Management in Agribusiness
* Faculty of Law
* Academy of Management and Agribusiness
* International center (on the rights of the Faculty of foreign students)
* College
# Hussein Moussawi

Hussein Moussawi (Arabic: حسين الموسوي; born 1943 in Al-Nabi Shayth) is a Shia Lebanese politician who is a member of the Hezbollah. Boaz Ganor and Miri Halperin Wernli assert that in 2006 Moussawi and his brother Hashem Moussawi were involved in the making of exact copies of the drug Captagon, illegal in most countries, which they distributed to the Arab world.
Hussein Moussawi served in the Lebanese Parliament representing the Baalbeck/Hermil district. As of 2010 he was part of Lebanon's Loyalty to the Resistance bloc in the Parliament.
# Johann Hildebrand

Johann Hildebrand, also Hildebrandt (June 1614 in Pretzsch an der Elbe – 5 July 1684) was a German composer, organist, and poet.
He became organist of St Nikolai in Eilenburg in 1637, a post he held until his death. He worked as both a poet and composer, arguing that "noble music and poetry should be readily compatible," although he was not widely recognized as a poet.
He is remembered primarily for his peace motet: "Krieges-Angst-Seufftzer" bey itzigen grund-bösen kriegerischen Zeiten instendig zu gebrauchen (1645), based on Bible verses and original poetry by the composer. Apart from that and a funeral piece from 1648, other possible attributions may have been confused with the works of Johann Heinrich Hildebrand, the Kantor at Ohrdruf; and it remains uncertain who wrote them.
# Lake Sarysu

Sarysu (Azerbaijani: Sarısu meaning "Yellow Water") is the largest lake of Azerbaijan located in Imishli and Sabirabad raions of the Kur-Araz Lowland.

## Overview

Sarysu lake stretches along the Kura River from Imishli Rayon southeast to Sabirabad Rayon, reaching a total length of 22 km (14 mi). It is one of the four lakes in the area. The water in the lake is fresh water. The lake inflows from Lake Ağgöl through a canal – and which is also replenished by groundwater and rain – and outflows to the Kura River. The outflow to Kura is regulated by a water-releasing station in Muradbəyli.
The lake is separated from the residential areas in the north by a highway, which prevents it from potential pollution. The southern part of the lake has been polluted from waters of onshore oil production activities in the past.
The shoreline of Sarysu is mainly made up of wetlands and swamps. The overall area is 65.7 km$^2$ (25.4 sq mi). The approximate volume of water in the lake is 60 million m$^3$. The average depth is 1–3 meters, at the shoreline 0.1-0.9 meters. The increases of volume of water is mainly observed in spring and fall seasons. During the winter season, the average ice-covering period is 11 days. The lake is rich with common carp and vobla. Favorable conditions at the lake attract 300-350 thousand migrating birds during the winter. Mineralization at Sarysu is high.

## Overflowing and floods

The river sometimes overflows and floods. In 1976, the overflowing of the Kura River caused the lake to increase in size by 3–5 times. In May 2010, major flooding struck the area. Heavy rains caused the volume level of the Kura river to increase by 12 cm and the level of lake Sarysu by 20 cm. On 24 May 2010, Muradbeyli village, surrounded by the lake on the south and the Kura River on the north, completely flooded, collapsing the dam. Muradbəyli and three other villages Qasımbəyli, Əsgərbəyli, Axtaçı of Sabirabad Rayon as well as Nərimankənd, Musalı, Dəllər and Novruzlu of Saatly Rayon were evacuated.
Sarysu is a primary source for fishing and partially for irrigation.
# Dashkhaneh, Khoshab

Dashkhaneh (Persian: داشخانه, also Romanized as Dāshkhāneh; also known as Dāshkhān Taḵāb) is a village in Soltanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Khoshab County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 9 families.
# Indrabhisheka

Indrabhisheka (Sanskrit: इन्द्राभिषेक, romanized: Indrābhiṣēka) was a ceremony performed by Indian kings that is mentioned in the Aitareya Brahmana.

## History

With the loss of political power to the Turushka Islamic hordes, and collapse of tradition, the indrabhisheka ceremony was relegated to the background. The Yadavas and Chauhans were the last dynasties to perform a coronation ritual, but whether they performed indrabhisheka ceremony is not clear. Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha empire, revived the indrabhisheka tradition. Pandit Gaga Bhatt, who presided over his coronation ceremony, wrote a detailed book on the procedure. A thread ceremony, Upanayana, of Shivaji took place on May 29, 1674, and then a Vratyastoma ceremony was performed.
# François Dufault

François Dufault (or Dufaut) (before 1604 (?) – ca. 1672?) was a French lutenist and composer.
Dufault was born in Bourges, France. As a student of Denis Gaultier, he enjoyed an excellent reputation as an instrumentalist, which is demonstrated in many contemporary sources where he was described as one of the greatest lutenists of his time. Almost no information is preserved about his life. He died, probably during the end of the 1660s or early 1670s, in England.
From his works has survived a collection of twelve lute compositions in tablature besides a few individual works in manuscript or other compilations. His works are written with a lot of harmonic freedom and nearly in an improvisatory style.

## Life

* François Dufaut composed music for the lute. His rhythmic sensitivity is remarkable. He left:
* twelve pieces of tablature in the collection entitled Tablature de luth de différents autheurs sur des accords nouveaux, published by P. Ballard in 1631,
* a certain number of other pieces which remained in manuscript, scattered in the libraries of Vienna, Berlin, Paris, Rostock or Besançon, borrowing the form of dances with subtitles, which made the fortune of French harpsichordists,
* but also "tombeaux" in the Baroque music, dedicated to the memory of a fellow musician, a poet or a simple friend.
He seems to have traveled a lot, especially in England.
He trained as a lutenist with Denis Gaultier, of whom he was a pupil around 1630, and whose manner is reflected many times in his own artistic expression.
Like most of the great composers of his time, Dufaut showed a certain inclination for harmony, without departing from the discretion and refinement that characterized his art.

## Works

Here are some of Dufaut's lute works, out of about 165 pieces:
* Suite en sol mineur :
** Prélude
** Allemande
** Sarabande & Double
** Courante suedoise
** Gigue
** Tombeau de Monsieur Blancrocher
* Suite en ut mineur :
** Prélude
** Allemande
** Courent
** Sarabande
** Guigue
* Suite en la mineur :
** Prélude
** Allemande
** Gigue
** Courante
** Courante
** Sarabande
* Suite en ut majeur :
** Allemande
** Sarabande
** Gavotte
** Sauterelle
* Pavane en mi mineur

## Sources

* Article "François Dufaut" in Silvo Riolfo Marengo, Encyclopédie de la musique, Paris, LGF, coll. La Pochothèque, 2000
* Article "François Dufaut" in Marc Vignal, Dictionnaire de la musique, volume 1, Paris, Larousse, 1999
* Notice du disque François Dufaut, Jacques Gallot Pièces pour luth (interprète Pascal Montheilhet) written by François-Pierre Goy.

## Discography

* En 1976, Hopkinson Smith a enregistré un disque entier sous le label Astrée/Auvidis, (réf. As 15), réédité en CD en 1989 (réf. E 7735)
* Dufaut: 5 suites for lute by Louis Pernot at Accord (Musidisc) (Ref: 200262 MU 750) recorded in 1988
* François Dufaut, Jacques Gallot Pièces pour luth Pascal Montheilhet, disque Virgin
* In 2006, André Henrich dedicated an entire record to the composer, disque Aeolus.
* Les Accords Nouveaux II, record by Sigrun Richter devoted to suites by René Mézangeau, Nicolas Bouvier, Mr Dubuisson (Étienne Houselot), Nicolas Chevalier and François Dufaut.
# Kurudere, Bingöl

Kurudere (Kurdish: Deroziwa) is a village in the Bingöl District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 300 in 2021.
The hamlets of Aydoğdu, Bölücek and Kamışlı are attached to the village.