# Mohammad Malkawi

General officer Mohammad Yousef al-Malkawi (Arabic: محمد يوسف الملكاوي moˈhɑːmed ˈjuːsef mælkaʊi, born on 10 November 1943) is a Jordanian general and politician. He was the former King's Chancellor. Also, he held the post of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Jordanian Armed Forces from 18 July 1999, to 5 March 2002. Notably, upon King Abdullah's accession to the throne following the death of King Hussein, al-Malkawi assumed command of the Jordanian Army, further solidifying his pivotal role in Jordan's military landscape. Throughout his illustrious career, he held numerous key positions within the country, leaving a lasting impact on both the military and political fronts. Currently, he is a member of the Jordanian Senate.
Originating from the town of Mansoura in Malka area of Irbid Governorate in northern Jordan, al-Malkawi's journey began when he enlisted in the Jordanian Armed Forces (Arab Army) in 1963. Over the years, he ascended through the ranks, showcasing his leadership in various conflicts including the Six-Day War, the Battle of Karameh in 1968, Yom Kippur War, and the Dhofar War in Oman.

## Early life

Mohammad Youssef al-Malkawi was born in 1943 in Malka, Jordan. He received his early education at the town school in Mansoura. In October 23rd, 1963, he enlisted in the Jordanian Armed Forces (Arab Army) and began his military career at the Royal Military College. Graduating in November 1965 with the rank of lieutenant, he went on to serve as a company commander in the Special Operations Forces.

## Personal life

al-Malkawi is married and has five children. His sons are named Raafat and Rabat, while he also has three daughters: Heba, Ruba, and Raghad.

## Military and political life

Al-Malkawi obtained a bachelor’s degree in military science and a master’s degree in military and administrative sciences from Mu’tah University of Jordan in 1988. His military career was marked by his advancement through the ranks and involvement in various conflicts, including the Six-Day War and the Battle of Karameh in 1968. His leadership skills significantly impacted Jordanian military operations, notably in regional conflicts like Yom Kippur War, where he led a company in defense of Syrian territory. He also played a role in the Dhofar Revolution in Oman, serving as an assistant to the Jordanian battalion commander. Returning to Jordan in late 1975, he held numerous leadership roles that left a lasting imprint on Jordan's military history.

### Leadership positions

Throughout his illustrious career in the Jordanian Armed Forces, al-Malkawi held numerous esteemed leadership positions, including Chief of Staff of the Royal Jordanian Army. Progressing through the ranks, he consistently demonstrated effective leadership qualities. Notably, as a Special Forces Commander, he showcased prowess in specialized operations and strategic planning. His tenure as Commander of the Southern Military Region was marked by adept management of logistical operations and maintenance of security in crucial areas.
In his role as Inspector General, al-Malkawi supervised military operational efficiency, implementing reforms to improve organizational performance. As Chief of Staff of the Ground Forces, he focused on modernization and readiness, leading initiatives to train personnel for current challenges. His appointment as head of the National Mine Clearance Authority highlighted his commitment to duty. al-Malkawi oversaw ground operations as Chief of Staff of the Royal Land Forces, enhancing the force's preparedness. His tenure culminated in his appointment as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Commander of the Army) after King Abdullah II ascended to the throne.
Malkawi rose to higher positions during King Abdullah II reign after the death of King Hussein bin Talal in 1999. Notably, he became the first Special Operations personnel to hold this prestigious role. He retired on March 5, 2002, and was succeeded by Khaled Sarayra.
In recognition of his ongoing service, a royal decree dated July 21, 2004, appointed Al-Malkawi as an advisor to the Royal Hashemite Court. This appointment came with the title of His Excellency, bestowed upon him by King Abdullah. In addition to his military service, Al-Malkawi made significant contributions to Jordanian governance, serving multiple terms in the Jordanian Senate. He also played important roles in international affairs, including serving on the Board of Directors of the International Affairs Association. Furthermore, his involvement with various educational institutions, such as the Jordan University of Science and Technology, Amman Arab University, and Jadara University, as a member of their boards of trustees, demonstrated his dedication to national development and education.

## Honors and awards

Malkawi and his services were recognized through many awards from Jordan and from foreign countries such as Oman, Britain, China, Japan, and the US Department of Defense. The most prominent of these awards are:

### Local Honours

* Jordan: War Wounded Medal for the 1967 war.
* Jordan: Order of the Star, second class.
* Jordan: Order of Military Merit, First Class.
* Jordan: Order of Independence, First Class.
* Jordan: Supreme Order of the Renaissance.

### Foreign Honours

* United States: American Legion of Merit, Commander rank.
* Japan: Order of the Sacred Treasure bestowed by the Emperor of Japan.
* Oman: General Service Medal.