OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frosted glass

Frosted glass is produced by the sandblasting or acid etching of clear sheet glass. This creates a pitted surface on one side of the glass pane and has the effect of rendering the glass translucent by scattering the light which passes through, thus blurring images while still transmitting light. It has 10–20% opacity.
General applications include:
* To achieve visual privacy while still allowing light to pass through.
* To create decorative patterns on plain glass by using wax or other inhibitors to retain transparent areas.
* To distribute light uniformly in a photographic contact printer.
* To create an airtight seal in tubes.
* Decorative, aesthetic, or artistic intent.
The frosted glass effect can also be achieved by the application of vinyl film, used as a sort of stencil on the glass surface. "Photo-resist", or photo-resistant film is also available, which can be produced to mask off the area surrounding a decorative design, or logo on the glass surface. A similar effect may also be accomplished with the use of canned frosted glass sprays.

## Recycling issue

As a rule, frosted glass is not suitable for recycling through glass bins. This is because the etchants used to produce some frosted glass can leave chemical residue, which can interfere with the recycling process and spoil a whole batch. Frosted glass that was not acid-etched but rather produced by sandblasting is recyclable in principle, however, since it can be hard to tell how a given piece of frosted glass was manufactured, most recyclers will reject frosted glass absent a contract with specific assurances.
# Studies in the Philosophy of Marxism

Studies in the Philosophy of Marxism (Russian: Очерки по философии марксизма) was an account of a seminar held by Vladimir Bazarov, Alexander Bogdanov, Anatoly Lunacharsky, Jakov Berman, Osip Gelfond, Pavel Yushkevich and Sergey Suvorov published in St Petersburg in 1908.

## Contents

The articles were not connected by a single comprehensive philosophical “system”.

### IV "Modern energy from the point of view of empiriosymbolism"

Yushkevich argued that human cognition was the “inseparable connection of the real and the ideal, the given and the created, the factual and the symbolical". Like Bogdanov, he viewed the meaning of a concept as lying not in perceived objects, but in human experience. He argued that sensual data do not exist in isolation, but rather their mutual dependency provides a context for their relations and connections with one another. Thus the scientific process of cognition emerges from transition from simpler to more complex and abstract empiriosymbols, i.e. from symbol-copies to symbols as conventional signs.

### VII "Foundations of Social Philosophy"

The last article was by Suvorov where he develops a Real-monistic philosophy:
    “In the gradation of the laws that regulate the world process, the particular and complex become reduced to the general and simple, and all of them are subordinate to the universal law of development—the law of the economy of forces. The essence of this law is that every system of forces is the more capable of conservation and development the less its expenditure, the greater its accumulation and the more effectively expenditure serves accumulation. The forms of mobile equilibrium, which long ago evoked the idea of objective expediency (the solar system, the cycle of terrestrial phenomena, the process of life), arise and develop by virtue of the conservation and accumulation of the energy inherent in them—by virtue of their intrinsic economy. The law of economy of forces is the unifying and regulating principle of all development—inorganic, biological and social.”
# Alnajan-e Do

Alnajan-e Do (Persian: النجان دو) is a village in Ladiz Rural District, in the Mirjaveh of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 25 families.
# Elektropartizany

Elektropartizany (Electropartisans, Electric Guerillas; Russian: Электропартизаны, Электрические партизаны) is an anarcho-punk-rock-band from Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was founded in 2004 by Vadim Kurilyov [ru] and Mikhail Nefyodov [ru] after both of them left bands DDT and Alisa.

## Members

* Vadim Kurilyov [ru] (vocal, guitar, bass)
* Mikhail Nefyodov [ru] (drums)
* Dmitry Kovalev (guitar)
* Pavel Borisov [ru] (bass)
* Dmitry Drumov (bass)
* Sergey Letov (saxophone)

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Transliterated title | Original title | Translation | Year of release | Notes |
| Ingermanlandiya [ru] | Ингерманландия | Ingermanland | 2005 | |
| Kontakt [ru] | Контакт | Contact | 2007 | |
| Dzen-Anarkhiya [ru] | Дзен-Анархия | Zen-Anarchy | 2009 | |
| Vek nespokoynogo Solntsa [ru] | Век неспокойного Солнца | The Age of the Turbulent Sun | 2010 | |
| R.V.I. [ru] | Р.В.И. | R.V.I. | 2011 | In Russian Р.В.И./R.V.I. is acronym of Libertarian Republic of Ingria |
| Chyorny Protuberanets, ili Nam nuzhna Anarkhiya [ru] | Черный протуберанец, или Нам нужна Анархия | Black Protuberance, or We Need Anarchy | 2012 | |

### Compilations

| Transliterated title | Original title | Translation | Year of release | Notes |
| The Best I. Psikhogerilia | The Best I. Психогерилья | The Best I. Psychoguerrilla | 2013 | Internet mp3 release |
| The Best II. Podzemnoe vremia | The Best II. Подземное время | The Best II. Subterranean Time | 2013 | Internet mp3 release |
| The Best III. Fuck the System Jazz | The Best III. Fuck the System Jazz | The Best II. Fuck the System Jazz | 2013 | Internet mp3 release |

## Videography

* «Р.В.И Систему!» (DVD-single, 2013)
# David Vaughn III

David Vaughn III (born March 23, 1973) is an American retired professional basketball player.
Born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Vaughn attended Whites Creek High School in Tennessee, and was a USA Today All-USA First-Team selection. He was later drafted out of the University of Memphis by the Orlando Magic in the first round (25th overall) of the 1995 NBA draft. A 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) forward, Vaughn played four seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1995 to 1999. He played for the Magic, Golden State Warriors, Chicago Bulls and New Jersey Nets.
In his NBA career, Vaughn played in 118 games and scored a total of 341 points.
After leaving the NBA, he played in Europe, then returned to Orlando. Having saved little money from his NBA playing days, he worked a number of blue-collar jobs, and for a time in 2008 was living out of his car. In 2009, his friends held a fundraiser for him. "I bought houses that were too big and too many luxurious cars. I wish I'd have lived more simply because I'd be better off. [...] I appreciate people stepping forward. It'll help me put some of my life back together," he said in an interview.
As of September 2009, Vaughn was supporting his wife and their two children in southwest Orlando, Florida.
# Howz-e Hafez

Howz-e Hafez (Persian: حوض حافظ, also Romanized as Ḩowẕ-e Ḩāfez̧, Ḩowz-e Ḩāfez̧, and Hauz-i-Hāfiz) is a village in Dokuheh Rural District, Seh Qaleh District, Sarayan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 4 families.
# Abdul Jalil Al-Owainati

Abdul Jalil Abdullah Muhammed Al-Owainati (Arabic: عبد الجليل عبد الله محمد العويناتي) is a Bahraini politician.

## Biography

Al-Owainati earned a commercial secondary school diploma in 1980 and a diploma in management and accounting in 1981.
Al-Owainati was the Supervisor of Accident Insurance Affairs at the Transportation Department of the Ministry of Interior from 1980 to 2001. From 2001 to 2002, he served as Administrative Affairs Supervisor in the Northern Governorate, then acting director of the Governor's Office from 2002 to 2003 and Head of Services and Research in the Central Governorate from 2003 to 2004. He was Director of the Services and Development Programs Department in the Central Governorate from 2004 to 2011, and then served from 2011 to 2014 on the appointed Consultative Council (Parliament's upper house), in the latter post succeeding the resigned Abdul Ghaffar Abdul Hussain.

## Awards

* Public Security Forces Lifetime Service Medal
# Pervomayskoye, Olkhovatsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Pervomayskoye (Russian: Первомайское) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Lisichanskoye Rural Settlement, Olkhovatsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 109 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Pervomayskoye is located 36 km southwest of Olkhovatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Atamanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# M'Semrir

M'Semrir (Arabic: امسمرير) is a commune in Tinghir Province of the Drâa-Tafilalet administrative region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 8107 people living in 1097 households.
# Stefan Nemirovski

Stefan Yuryevich Nemirovski (Russian: Стефан Юрьевич Немировский; born 29 July 1973) is a Russian mathematician. He made notable contributions to topology and complex analysis, and was awarded an EMS Prize in 2000.
Nemirovski earned his Ph.D. from Moscow State University in 1998.
# Bakoy River

Bakoy River at Oualia, Mali
The Bakoy or Bakoye River (French: Rivière Bakoy) is a river in West Africa. It runs through Guinea and Mali and joins with the Bafing River to form the Sénégal River at Bafoulabé in the Kayes Region of western Mali. In Manding languages, Bakoye signifies 'white river', Bafing 'black river' and Baloué 'red river'.
The source of the Bakoy is at an elevation of 760 m in the granite Monts Ménien to the northwest of Siguiri in Guinea. The river flows north and forms part of the international border between Guinea and Mali. It then meanders across the Manding Plateau and joins its principal affluent, the Baloué, which rises to the west of Bamako. The Bakoy is 560 km in length and drains a basin of around 85,600 km$^2$. The river is seasonal with a maximum flow in September after the start of the West African Monsoon and almost no flow between January and June. The large year-to-year variation in the intensity of the West African Monsoon gives rise to large changes in the discharge of the Bakoy River. For the exceptionally dry year of 1972, the average flow at the Oualia gauging station, 54 km upstream of Bafoulabé, was only 30 m$^3$/s while in 1958 the value was 260 m$^3$/s. The average flow over the period 1951-1978 was 156 m$^3$/s corresponding to an annual discharge of 4.9 km$^3$. At Bafoulabé the average discharge of the Bakoy is between a third and a half of that of the Bafing.
# Musa Kola, Miandorud

Musa Kola (Persian: موسي كلا, also Romanized as Mūsá Kolā) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Miandorud County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 5 families.
# Paul Burke (rugby union, born 1982)

Paul Burke (born 1 October 1982) is a former Scotland Club XV international rugby union player, previously with Glasgow Warriors and Ayr.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Ayr. While with Ayr he won the Scottish Premiership and the Scottish Cup.
He then played for Marr. While at Marr he won the 2010–11 season, he then won a run of four successive league title wins which promoted the club from the sixth to the second tier of Scottish club rugby for the 2014–15 season. They were promoted to the Scottish Premiership in the 2016-17.

### Professional career

He played for Glasgow Warriors in their pre-season matches against Sale Sharks, Clermont Auvergne and La Rochelle.
He made his competitive debut for the Warriors in their Celtic League match against Cardiff Blues at Firhill Stadium on 19 February 2010. He is Warrior Number 180.

### International career

He has been capped by Scotland Club XV.

### Coaching career

He has been Assistant Coach at Marr.

## Management career

Burke has managed various gyms in the Bannatyne group;- in Ayr, Inverness and Dunfermline.
He has a degree in Sports Science from the University of the West of Scotland.
# Valentina Chumicheva

Valentina Nikolayevna Chumicheva (Russian: Валентина Николаевна Чумичёва, 10 August 1931 – 3 January 2021) was a Soviet diver. She competed in the 3m springboard at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics and finished in tenth and fifth place, respectively. She won this event at the 1954 European Aquatics Championships. After marriage, she changed her last name to Dedova (Russian: Дедова).
After retiring from competitive diving, she became the diving coach at CSKA. Among her students were Vyacheslav Strakhov and Elena Vaytsekhovskaya.
# Sanjeh Bashi

Sanjeh Bashi (Persian: سنجه باشي, also Romanized as Sanjeh Bāshī; also known as Sanjbāshi, Sanjeh Bāshe, and Sanjeh Vāsheh) is a village in Baqerabad Rural District, in the Central District of Mahallat County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 5 families.
# Gorz Kol

Gorz Kol (Persian: گرزكل, also Romanized as Gorz Gol) is a village in Beyranvand-e Jonubi Rural District, Bayravand District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 9 families.
# Jael Richardson

Jael Ealey Richardson is a Canadian writer and broadcaster. The daughter of former Canadian Football League quarterback Chuck Ealey, she is best known for The Stone Thrower, a book about her father which has been published both as an adult memoir in 2012 and as an illustrated children's book in 2015.
She has also written the theatrical play my upside down black face, which was excerpted in T-Dot Griots: An Anthology of Toronto's Black Storytellers.
An MFA graduate of the University of Guelph, she is the cofounder and artistic director of Brampton, Ontario's annual Festival of Literary Diversity, and has served as a writer in residence for the Toronto District School Board. She is a regular contributor of book reviews to CBC Radio One's arts magazine series Q, has served as a guest host of Q, and was cohost with Shelagh Rogers of the network's broadcast of the 2017 and 2018 Scotiabank Giller Prize galas.
Her debut novel, Gutter Child, was published in 2021, and was shortlisted for the Amazon.ca First Novel Award. The novel was also included in the Writers' Trust of Canada new program, WT Amplified Voices, which promotes books with BIPOC authors that were released during the pandemic, as well as nominated for Forest of Reading's White Pine Award for 2022. Audible, in an effort to promote Canadian writers, also included Richardson in their series of Canadian Audible Originals.

## Awards

| Year | Work | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | Gutter Child | White Pine Award | — | Shortlisted | |
| 2022 | Gutter Child | Amazon.ca First Novel Award | — | Shortlisted | |

## Biblio

* —— (2012). The Stone Thrower (hardcover 1st ed.). Thomas Allen Publishers. ISBN 9781771022057.
* —— (2021). Gutter Child: A Novel (hardcover 1st ed.). HarperCollins.
* —— (2022). Because You Are (hardcover 1st ed.). Orca Book Publishers.
* —— (2023). The Hockey Jersey (hardcover 1st ed.). Orca Book Publishers.
# Alexei Koșelev

Alexei Koșelev (born 19 November 1993) is a Moldovan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Super League Greece club Atromitos and the Moldova national team.

## Club career
### Sheriff Tiraspol

In the summer of 2015 Koșelev signed for FC Sheriff Tiraspol. In his first season he made 25 appearances in the Moldovan National Division conceding 10 goals and having 15 clean sheets. His performances helped Sheriff secure the 2015–16 and the 2016–17 Moldovan National Division.

### Fortuna Sittard

In July 2018, Koșelev moved to Dutch club Fortuna Sittard, signing on a three-year deal. He made his league debut for the club on 11 August 2018 in a 1–1 away draw with Excelsior, playing all ninety minutes of the match.

## International career

Koșelev made 18 appearances for the Moldova national under-21 team. He was a standout player during the 2015 European U-21 qualification campaign, having six clean sheets in 10 qualifying games.
In 2015, he made his senior debut for the Moldova national team in a qualifying match against Russia.

## Honours

Sheriff Tiraspol
* Moldovan National Division: 2015–16, 2016–17
* Moldovan Cup: 2016–17
* Moldovan Super Cup: 2015, 2016
Júbilo Iwata
* J2 League: 2021
# District of Swansea

The District of Swansea (Welsh: Abertawe) was a local government district with city status in West Glamorgan, Wales from 1974 to 1996.

## History

When elected county councils were established in 1889 under the Local Government Act 1888, Swansea was considered large enough to provide its own county-level services, and so it became a county borough, independent from Glamorgan County Council. Under the Local Government Act 1972 a uniform two-tier system of counties and districts was introduced across Wales and England. The new Swansea district was created on 1 April 1974 and covered the area of the former county borough of Swansea and the Gower Rural District, from the administrative county of Glamorgan. The new district inherited the city status of the former county borough and so was styled as the "City of Swansea", and was governed by Swansea City Council. It was one of four districts within the new county of West Glamorgan. On 22 March 1982 the city was granted letters patent raising the mayor to the dignity of Lord Mayor.
The district was abolished in 1996, when West Glamorgan County Council was abolished and the districts in the county reorganised to become principal areas. The district of Swansea merged with most of the Lliw Valley district to form the larger City and County of Swansea.

## Political control

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1974. From 1974 until the council's abolition in 1996, political control of the council was held by the following parties:
| Party in control | Years |
| Labour | 1974–1976 |
| Independent | 1976–1979 |
| Labour | 1979–1996 |
The last leader of the council was Trevor Gordon Burtonshaw.

## Premises

The council was based at Swansea Guildhall, which had been completed in 1934 for the former county borough council. Between 1974 and 1982 it shared the building with West Glamorgan County Council, until the county council built its own premises at County Hall.
# Hoseynabad-e Koru

Hoseynabad-e Korus (Persian: حسين آباد کروس, also Romanized as Hoseynābād-e Korūs; also known as Ḩoseynābād, Hoseynābād-e Korūs, Korūs-e Pā’īn, and Kūros) is a village in Eyvanki Rural District, Eyvanki District, Garmsar County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 27 families.
# Quilapán

José Santos Quilapán or simply Quilapán (Mapudungun: Külapang) was a Mapuche chief active in the Mapuche resistance to the Occupation of Araucanía (1861–1883). He was the main chief of the Arribanos and inherited his charge as chief from his father Mañil.
# Church of the Presentation of Mary, Popovac

The Church of the Presentation of Mary (Croatian: Hram prikazanja blažene djevice Marije, Serbian Cyrillic: Храм ваведења пресвете Богородице) in Popovac is a Serbian Orthodox church in eastern Croatia. The exact date of the construction of the church is unknown with dates ranging from 1726 (wooden inscription kept at the church), local judge report noting that the foundations were built in 1767 and Baranya County statistical report in 1757 mention the church in the village. The building was reconstructed between 1905 and 1912. Today, it is one of the three Serbian Orthodox churches in the municipality.
# Remaisnil

Remaisnil (French pronunciation:; Picard: Rémini) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. The village contains the Château de Remaisnil, which was owned by Jules Elby and Laura Ashley. In the field across from the mansion, remnants of a German V-1 Flying Bomb launch site are visible as well.

## Geography

Remaisnil is situated 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Abbeville, on the D459 road
# National Assembly (Czechoslovakia)

The National Assembly (Czech: Národní shromáždění) was the bicameral parliament of Czechoslovakia from 1920 to 1939, during the First and Second Republics. It consisted of a Chamber of Deputies with 300 members and a Senate with 150 members.

## Leadership
### Presidents of the Senate

* 1920 Cyril Horáček
* 1920–1924 Karel Prášek
* 1924–1926 Václav Donát
* 1926 Václav Klofáč
* 1926–1929 Mořic Hruban
* 1929–1939 František Soukup

### Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies

* 1920–1925 František Tomášek
* 1925–1932 Jan Malypetr
* 1932–1935 František Staněk [cs]
* 1935 Bohumír Bradáč
* 1935–1939 Jan Malypetr
# Hill of Beath

Hill of Beath ((/ˌhɪlˌəˈbiːθ/ ; Scots: Hill o Beath) is a hill and a village in Fife, Scotland, just outside Dunfermline and joined to Cowdenbeath.
On 16 June 1670 the Hill of Beath was the location of a celebrated meeting of the Covenanters at which preachers John Blackadder and John Dickson officiated. It was described as "a great gathering of persons who came from the east of Fife and as far West as Stirling". At that conventicle, during the height of the struggle against episcopal rule, the Covenanters brought swords and pistols to defend themselves against attack.
The village at this location was built and owned by the Fife Coal Company, which rented the cottages to the miners for the duration of their employment in the mine. In 1896 the village population was about 1,300. As an experiment, a public house was started in June 1896 using the Gothenburg system, with any profits to be used for public works. An initial report suggested it was helping to reduce drunkenness despite the ease of access to public houses in nearby Crossgates. In February 1901 an underground fire killed seven men. Accidents, often fatal, were frequent in the years that followed.
Hill of Beath is the birthplace of Rangers F.C. legend Jim Baxter and Scotland captain Willie Cunningham and the home town of former Celtic F.C. captain Scott Brown. Football managers Dick Campbell and Ian Campbell were brought up in the village.
The village has a primary school and a community centre.
* Statue of Jim Baxter
* A mixture of housing, public and private, looking towards Hill o' Beath
* Hawthorn Crescent, Hill of Beath. The 'Hill' of Beath in the background
* Hill of Beath from the road just east of Cuttlehill farm. A92 West Fife link road (dual carriageway) in foreground.
* Woods planted on a restored open cast mining site.
* B981 towards Cowdenbeath, situated over dual carriageway (A92) just short of bridge over railway. Hill of Beath ahead
# Château-Thébaud

Château-Thébaud (French: ; Breton: Kastell-Tepaod, before 1992: Châteauthébaud) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,610 | — |
| 1821 | 1,631 | +0.05% |
| 1846 | 1,793 | +0.38% |
| 1872 | 1,687 | −0.23% |
| 1901 | 1,489 | −0.43% |
| 1926 | 1,394 | −0.26% |
| 1946 | 1,330 | −0.23% |
| 1962 | 1,461 | +0.59% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 1,377 | −0.98% |
| 1975 | 1,573 | +1.92% |
| 1982 | 2,144 | +4.52% |
| 1990 | 2,357 | +1.19% |
| 1999 | 2,484 | +0.58% |
| 2007 | 2,771 | +1.38% |
| 2012 | 2,926 | +1.09% |
| 2017 | 3,026 | +0.67% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :