OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Koon-Shing Leung

Frederick Koon-Shing Leung is the Emeritus Professor and Kintoy Professor in Mathematics Education at the Faculty of Education of the University of Hong Kong. He is the President of the International Commission on Mathematical Instruction (ICMI).

## Personal Life

Leung was born and raised in Hong Kong. He studied in St. Stephen’s College Preparatory School and then St. Paul's Co-educational College in Hong Kong. He became a mathematics teacher after graduating from the University of Hong Kong before joining the University again as a faculty member. He is married to Shirley Chiu Wing Wong, and they have two sons, King Ho Leung and See Ho Leung.

## Career

Leung earned his PhD from the University of London Institute of Education.
Leung was awarded the Hans Freudenthal medal by the International Commission for Mathematical Instruction in 2013, and was conferred the Bronze Bauhinia Star (BBS) by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in 2017. He was appointed a Senior Fulbright Scholar in 2003, a Changjiang Scholar by the Ministry of Education of China in 2014, and he received the World Outstanding Chinese award by the World Chinese Business Investment Foundation in 2015.
Leung was a Member at Large of the Executive Committee of International Commission on Mathematical Instruction (ICMI) from 2003-2009 and is the President of ICMI from 2021-2024. He was a member of the Standing Committee of International Association for the Evaluation of Academic Achievement (IEA) from 2007-2010, then a Honorary member of the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA). in 2019. At the University of Hong Kong, he was recognized as a Distinguished Alumnus of the Faculty of Science in 2019.

## Research Interest

Leung’s research area is in comparative studies in mathematics education, including student achievement and classroom practices, with a specific focus on the influence of culture on different aspects of mathematics education. He has adopted the perspective of Confucian Heritage Culture (CHC) to explain the superior mathematics achievement of East Asian students in international studies such as the IEA Trends in International Mathematics and Science Studies (TIMSS) and the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Other research interests include the influence of culture (in particular the East Asian culture) on mathematics teaching and learning, mathematics education of children of ethnic minorities in China, and the influence of language on the learning of mathematics.
# Viktor Solovyov (sailor)

Viktor Vladimirovich Solovyov (Russian: Виктор Владимирович Соловьёв; born 23 April 1957) is a retired Russian sailor. He competed in the mixed two-person keelboat (Star class) at the 1988 and 1996 Olympics and placed 8th and 17th, respectively.
# Kavaklı, Hakkâri

Kavaklı (Kurdish: Marînus) is a village in the central district of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Ertoşî tribe and other Kurds with a non-tribal background. The village had a population of 307 in 2023.
The four hamlets of Armutlu (Harê), Çaltepe (Kutos), Çeltik (Keha Hemzo) and Mezra are attached to Kavaklı.

## History

Portions of the non-tribal Kurdish population from Kavaklı migrated to neighboring Yoncalı.

## Population

Population history from 2007 to 2023:
# Katekhi Church

The Katekhi Church (Georgian: კატეხის ეკლესია; Azerbaijani: Katex kilsəsi) is a Georgian Orthodox Church located in the village of Katex of Balakan District, northwestern Azerbaijan, on the border with Georgia.
# Vladimir Zemlyanikin

Vladimir Mikhailovich Zemlyanikin (Russian: Владимир Михайлович Земляникин; 27 October 1933 – 27 October 2016) was a film and theater actor. He was an Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (1994).

## Biography

Vladimir Zemlyanikin born in Moscow on 27 October 1933.
With the onset of World War II, he and his mother were evacuated. After the war, Vladimir became involved in the initiative in the City Palace of Pioneers, and then in the Palace of Culture ZiL.
In 1951, Vladimir filed documents in the Moscow Art Theater School, School Shchepkin, Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute. They took it to the Shchukin Institute.
In 1954, Zemlyanikin debuted in the movie, Tatyana Lukashevich's film Certificate of Maturity. In 1956, he graduated from institute.
Before 1959, he was a Studio Theatre actor and film actor in Moscow. He later worked at the Sovremennik Theatre.
He died on 27 October 2016, his 83rd birthday.

## Personal life

* First wife — Lyubov Lifentsova (Strizhenova). In this marriage a daughter, Elena.
* Who is married to journalist Lyudmila Yegorova (Zemlyanikina).

## Filmography

* 1954 — Problem Child
* 1954 — Certificate of Maturity
* 1956 — Different Fates
* 1957 — The House I Live In
* 1957 — The Story of First Love
* 1959 — Chernomorochka
* 1959 — The Unamenables
* 1960 — Noisy Day
* 1963 — Silence
* 1965 — A Traveler with Luggage
* 1966 — Build Bridges
* 1972 — Big School-Break
* 1973 — Eternal Call
* 1979 — Particularly Important Task
* 1982 — Department
* 1985 — Battle of Moscow
* 1985 — Road Anna Firling
* 1990 — Fools Die on Friday
* 1992 — Murder on Zdanovskaya
* 2003 — Marsh Turetskogo
* 2007 — Lenin's Testament
* 2008 — Alias Albanian 2
* 2008 — Whirlwind
* 2010 — Three Women of Dostoyevsky
* 2011 — Red Fountains
# Altınevler, Adaklı

Altınevler (Kurdish: Şirnan) is a village in the Adaklı District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Hormek tribe and had a population of 93 in 2021.
# Hinduism in Slovenia

Hinduism is a minority religion in Slovenia. ISKCON was registered in Slovenia in 1983 and The Hindu Religious Community in Slovenia was registered in 2003 in Ljubljana
There were 620 (0.03%) Hindus in Slovenia as of 2013.

## International Society for Krishna Consciousness

The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (Slovene: Skupnost za zavest Krišne), more commonly known as the Hare Krishna movement, was registered in Slovenia in 1983 and has a religious centre in Ljubljana. The International Society for Krishna Consciousness in Slovenia has an agreement with the state, and has received about €1,500 from the government.

## Demographics

| Year | Percent | Increase |
| 2007 | 0.02% | - |
| 2013 | 0.03% | +0.01% |
620 Hindus live in Slovenia, with:
* 70 belonging to the Hindu Religious Community in Slovenia
* 150 belonging to the Society for Krishna Consciousness
* 70 belonging to Yoga in Daily Life
* 60 belonging to Esoteric School of Tantra ‘Vama Marga’ – Kriya Tantra Yoga
* 20 belonging to Namaste Society (Yoga studio Sadhana)
* 20 belonging to Satya Society
* 50 belonging to Sahaya Yoga
* 10 belonging to Suryashakti Yoga Center
* 50 belonging to The Art of Living
* 40 belonging to the Transcendental Meditation – Ljubljana Transcendental Meditation Society
* 50 belonging to the Sai Baba – Sathya Sai Baba Society for the Development of Human Values
* 20 belonging to Sri Chinmoj Centre
* 10 belonging to the Osho Information Center.

## Yoga in Daily Life

Yoga in Daily Life (Slovene: Društvo Joga v vsakdanjem življenju) has eleven centres in Slovenia.
* Centre one - Ljubljana
* Centre two - Maribor
* Centre three - Kranj
* Centre four - Novo Mesto
* Centre five - Domžale
* Centre six - Yoga Center Celje Petrovče
* Centre seven - Koper
* Centre eight - Nova Gorica
* Centre nine - Škofja Loka
* Centre ten - Popetre
* Centre eleven - Ribnica
# Khoda Shah

Khodashah (Persian: خداشاه, also Romanized as Khodāshāh; also known as Deh Emām) is a village in Miyan Jovin Rural District, Helali District, Joghatai County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,753, in 398 families.
# Subhizade Abdulaziz

Subhizade Abdulaziz Effendi (Ottoman Turkish: عبدالعزیز صبحی زاده افندی; died 1782/1783), was an Ottoman chief physician (hekimbashi) of the 18th century. A son of a certain historian named "Subhi" (hence, Subhizade), he worked at the court in Constantinople.
Abdulaziz was proficient in Turkish, Persian, French, and Latin. He translated the Persian works Asjar o asmar of 'Ala' al-Din 'Ali Shah Khwarazmi al-Bukhari, and Borhan al-kefaya of Ali ibn Mohammad al-Sharif al-Bakri into Turkish. He also wrote two works in Turkish (translated from French and Latin) on medicine, translations of works written by Hermann Boerhaave. One of these translations was completed in 1768 with the assistance of Thomas von Herbert, an Austrian interpreter, whereas the other one, Boerhaave's Aphorisma, was completed in 1771.
Apart from just translating Boerhaave's "ideas", Abdulaziz also tried to "reconcile and harmonize" these efforts of the Dutchman with the existing traditional Islamic medicine.
Later, Abdulaziz fell out with incumbent sultan Abdul Hamid I (r. 1773-1789); he was banished to Istanköy (Kos), where he lived until his death.
# Oraov Dol

Oraov Dol (Macedonian: Oraovdoll) is a village in the municipality of Čaška, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

On the 1927 ethnic map of Leonhard Schulze-Jena, the village is written as "Orahovdol" and shown as a Serbianized Bulgarian Christian village. According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 4 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 4
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Aromanians | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 |
| 2021 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 |
# Sarah Gristwood

Sarah Gristwood is an English journalist and author. She was born in Kent, grew up in Dover and educated at St Anne's College, Oxford.
As a journalist she has written for a number of British papers, including The Times, The Guardian and the Telegraph. She has written historical biographies as well as fiction, and has contributed to television documentaries.
Gristwood's historical biography, Arbella: England's Lost Queen is about Lady Arbella Stuart, an English noblewoman who was considered a possible successor to Elizabeth I. In a review in The Times, Kevin Sharpe wrote, "Sarah Gristwood presents a powerful story of the dynastic insecurity of the Tudors and Stuarts, and of the vulnerability of Elizabeth and James to foreign and domestic intrigues." Sarah Gristwood accepted the invitation of the Royal Stuart Society, on the occasion of the Quatercentenary of the death of Arbella, to give a Lecture with the title: Lady Arbella Stuart – England’s Lost Queen?
Her book, Game of Queens: The Women Who Made Sixteenth-Century Europe, focuses on five queens: Catherine de Medici, Anne Boleyn, Mary I of England, Elizabeth I, and Mary, Queen of Scots.
She has appeared in the movie Venice/Venice (1992), and as herself in the television series Stars of the Silver Screen (2011) and Discovering Fashion: The Designers (2015).
Gristwood was married to the film critic Derek Malcolm from 1994 until his death in 2023.
# Organisation of Sharia in Kurdistan

The Organization of Sharia in Kurdistan (OSK) (Kurdish: ڕێکخراوی شەریعت لە کوردستان) is an Islamic organization founded in 2022 to promote Sharia law and Islamic principles within the Kurdish regions of Iraq. Operating primarily in secrecy, OSK seeks to address political, social, and religious issues affecting the Kurdish population while emphasizing the importance of Islamic governance. The group operates in the mountainous regions of Iraqi Kurdistan, primarily around Halabja and the Hawraman mountains.

## Objectives

OSK aims to provide a platform for the implementation of Islamic law in the Kurdish territories, advocating for religious education, community welfare, and the establishment of Sharia-compliant social systems. The organization focuses on fostering unity among Kurds under the banner of Islamic values.

## Membership

Rabar Al Kurdi, a well-known figure in Halabja among scholars and mullahs, leads OSK. The group's popularity is not widespread, as it mostly operates in secrecy in the region. However, some villagers have shown support for their cause due to discontent with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG). Recruitment through mosques has been common, often utilizing figures such as Mullah Krekar and Mullah Ismail Susay to gather supporters and taking advantage of the discontent towards the KRG.

## Activities

OSK has set up training camps in the mountain ranges near Halabja, where they train their militants in various forms of combat and ideological education. The organization conducts community outreach programs to promote its interpretation of Islam and build support among local populations. They engage in clandestine operations aimed at advancing their objectives, including intelligence gathering and potential acts of violence against perceived adversaries.
On May 12, 2024, some parts of the group clashed with Iranian border security forces, resulting in the deaths of two Iranians, in an attempt to increase popularity by assisting Kolbars. On September 5, 2024, a gunfight erupted between a suspected cell of the organization and Asayish, leading to the death of the alleged cell member. It is believed that the group's primary funding sources are businesses disguised as normal enterprises that pay OSK for protection or operational support.
# Prakaranapada

Prakaranapada (Sanskrit: प्रकरणपादशास्त्र, IAST: Prakaraṇapāda-śāstra), composed by Vasumitra, is one of the seven Sarvastivada Abhidharma Buddhist scriptures. The Chinese was translated by Xuanzang as: T26, No. 1542, 阿毘達磨品類足論, 尊者世友造, 三藏法師玄奘奉　詔譯, in 18 fascicles; with another partial translation by Gunabhadra and Bodhiyasa: T26, No. 1541, 眾事分阿毘曇論, 尊者世友造, 宋天竺三藏求那跋陀羅, 共菩提耶舍譯, in 12 fascicles. Its commentary the Panca-vastu-vibhasa (五事毘婆沙論 T 1555) by Dharmatrata, was also translated by Xuanzang.
Prakaranapada is the major text of the central Abhidharma period. It influenced other non-Sarvastivada schools, though not in the polarizing manner that the later Jnanaprasthana and Vibhasa texts did. Its format for dharma analysis is used, for example, by the Maha-prajna-paramitopadesa, which also states that the first four chapters were composed by Vasumitra, with the other four chapters by Kasmira arhats. Yin Shun considers this Vasumitra to be the same Vasumitra who appears in the Mahavibhasa later.
This seems to indicate that before the later formalization of Sarvastivada doctrines, the Vijnana-kaya and Prakaranapada were perhaps representative of several differing lines of thought, though were only later over-shadowed by the Vibhasa and its orthodoxy. It would be interesting to perhaps trace some of these differences through the likes of Buddhadeva and Dharmatrata, as they are presented in the Vibhasa.
Prakaranapada contains two systems of dharma classification, one fivefold, the other sevenfold. It was the former fivefold system that later became the standard format, and was important for the establishment of the respective characteristics, nature and functions of the various dharmas, especially the caitasika and citta-viprayukta-dharmas. The sevenfold system bears some similarities to Pāli Abhidhamma, and seems to make of categories of dharmas that are all sutra based.
It also expands on the traditional fourfold theory of conditionality, by introducing some 20 types of condition, in paired dharmas. Although these are not the later sixfold classification, this may have opened the door for later innovation.
# Slava watches

Slava (Russian: Cлава, meaning "Glory") watches were classic "civil" Russian watches. The Slava factory (known originally as the Second Moscow Watch Factory) was the second non-military watchmaker established in the Soviet Union, in 1924. The watches of this brand have always been intended for civilian consumption, without military or aerospace pretensions.

## History

In 1919, the Soviet Union bought and imported two watch factories from the USA to start its own watchmaking industry. The first, Moscow's first watchmaking factory, produced Poljot watches. The second, also in Moscow, started production of watches in 1931, which became the Slava brand of watches during the 1950s. Starting in 1985, under the Gorbachev era, the brand manufactured models for the political party.
In January 2006, the Slava factory and its site were sold for retail development. By 2010 the factory had been demolished for new real estate projects. The brand has been taken over by the municipality of Moscow in a debt swap.

## In popular culture

In the 2016 film Glory (original title Slava), set in contemporary Bulgaria, the protagonist's Slava watch with an engraving from his father plays a key role in the plot.
# Dmitri Tolmachyov

Dmitri Alekseyevich Tolmachyov (Russian: Дмитрий Алексеевич Толмачёв; born 25 February 1996) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Baikal Irkutsk on 25 May 2015 in a game against FC Dynamo Barnaul. He made his Russian Football National League debut for Baikal on 12 March 2016 in a game against FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk.
# Central Arkansas Telephone Cooperative

Central Arkansas Telephone Cooperative (CATC) is a non-profit rural telephone utility cooperative serving the cities of Bismarck and Donaldson and the surrounding rural areas of Hot Spring County, Arkansas.
CATC was formed in 1951 after repeated efforts to lure the larger telephone companies into serving the area failed.
The original office was located and still exists in Donaldson. However, area growth led to the opening of CATC's second office in Bismarck.
CATC is one of only two telephone cooperatives still operating in the state of Arkansas. As of December 2005, CATC serves over 3,400 customers.
# Issa Chetoui

Issa Chetoui (born 1953) is a Libyan long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Khomutovo

Khomutovo (Russian: Хомутово) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Khomutovo, Irkutsk Oblast, a selo in Irkutsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
* Khomutovo, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Teykovsky District of Ivanovo Oblast
* Khomutovo, Nerekhtsky District, Kostroma Oblast, a village in Volzhskoye Settlement of Nerekhtsky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Khomutovo, Ostrovsky District, Kostroma Oblast, a selo in Klevantsovskoye Settlement of Ostrovsky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Khomutovo, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a village in Tumakovsky Selsoviet of Irbeysky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Khomutovo, Moscow Oblast, a village in Aksinyinskoye Rural Settlement of Stupinsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Khomutovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Khakhalsky Selsoviet of the town of oblast significance of Semyonov in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Khomutovo, Mtsensky District, Oryol Oblast, a village in Anikanovsky Selsoviet of Mtsensky District of Oryol Oblast
* Khomutovo, Pskov Oblast, a village in Pskovsky District of Pskov Oblast
* Khomutovo, Kalininsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Kalininsky District of Tver Oblast
* Khomutovo, Rzhevsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Rzhevsky District of Tver Oblast
* Khomutovo, Vologda Oblast, a village in Kharovsky Selsoviet of Kharovsky District of Vologda Oblast
* Khomutovo, Uglichsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Ploskinsky Rural Okrug of Uglichsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
* Khomutovo, Yaroslavsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Teleginsky Rural Okrug of Yaroslavsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
# Pommeret

Pommeret (French pronunciation:; Breton: Peuñvrid; Gallo: Pomerèt) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Pommeret are called pommeretois or pommeretin in French.
# Borj Belkari

Borj Belkari (Arabic: برج بالقاري, romanized: Burj bel-kari) is a bastion tower built in the 17th century as a part of the defensive walls of the Kasbah of Sultan Moulay Ismail in Meknes, Morocco. Since 2003 this tower holds the museum of pottery.

## Museum collection

The Museum houses pottery collections of the Rif and the anterior Rif regions arranged in both chronological and thematic groupings and the fabrication procedures of Rif pottery from the prehistoric period to the present. The visit starts on the right of the entrance with archaeological ceramic finds in order to better appreciate the current pottery in the museum. It finishes with a reconstruction of a pottery workshop. The permanent collection is composed of prehistoric, vintage and Islamic pottery, and of pottery from different geographical zones of Morocco. The first section presents the history of the ceramics of the Rif and the pre-Rif periods distributed in three halls. The visitor has the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the characteristics of prehistoric ceramics, through the observation of several shapes, modeled or crafted and enriched with decoration. A second hall displays the pottery of ceramics that date back to the pre-Islamic period, and a third hall houses Islamic ceramics, especially green ceramics. As for the second section, it is entirely devoted to the current and old workshops of pottery.the pottery and ceramic pottery comes from five regions (Zerhoun and Meknes, Oued Laou, Ouazzane and Sless, Kariat Ba Mohamed and Tsoul), are displayed.
# Tsyganov

Tsyganov (Russian: Цыганов; masculine) or Tsyganova (Цыганова; feminine) is a Russian language ethnonymic surname derived from the term "tsygan" (цыган) meaning Gypsy. The patronymic suffix '-ov' indicates that it is a patronymic surname literally meaning "son of a person nicknamed 'Tsygan'".
The surname may refer to:

## Tsyganov

* Dimitri Tsyganov (born 1989), Russian ice hockey player
* Nikolay Tsyganov (1797-1832), Russian poet, singer and actor
* Sergey Tsyganov (born 1992), Russian footballer
* Valeri Tsyganov (born 1956), Soviet alpine skier
* Viktor Tsyganov (1896–1944), Soviet Lieutenant General
* Yevgeny Tsyganov, Russian stage and film actor, director, screenwriter and compose

## Tsyganova

* Monika Tsõganova (born 1969), Estonian chess player
* Natalya Tsyganova (born 1971), Ukrainian-Russian middle-distance runner
* Viktoria Tsyganova [ru], Russian singer
* Monika Tsõganova (born 1969), Estonian chess Woman International Master
# Hermitage Douglas-fir

The Hermitage Douglas-fir (also known as Ossian's Douglas-fir) was a Douglas-fir tree which stood in The Hermitage pleasure ground, in Dunkeld, Scotland, between c. 1887 and 2017.
It was the second tree (after a grand fir in Argyll) in Britain to reach 200 feet (61 m) in height, in 1980. It eventually reached a height of 63 metres (207 ft) in 2009 before it was blown over due to high winds in the early hours of 13 January 2017. It was a self-sown tree, growing from seed blown from one of three older trees at the Hermitage, and was found by increment boring to have germinated around 1887.