OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gowriprasad Jhala

Gowriprasad Chunilal Jhala (26 June 1907 – 11 January 1972) was a literary editor, researcher and translator from India.

## Biography

Jhala was born on 26 June 1907 in Jam Kalyanpur in Nawanagar State (now Gujarat, India) in Nagar Brahmin family of Chunilal and Santokben. His family belonged to Nawanagar (now Jamnagar). He matriculated in 1924. He completed BA in 1928 and MA in 1930 from St. Xavier's College, Bombay.
He joined his alma mater as the professor of Sanskrit and had edited Rashmi, an annual college periodical. He had received several scholarships for studies in Sanskrit and English. He was associated with several institutes of literary research. He was a member of the Farbas Gujarati Sabha, the Asiatic Society of Bombay and Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute as well as PEN. He was also member of the committee appointed by the Baroda Oriental Institute for preparing the critical edition of Ramayana.
He died on 11 January 1972.

## Works

Jhala published his first article in Kaumudi magazine in 1932 which was based on Batubhai Umarwadia's plays Matsyagandha and Gangey. Gujarat Sahitya Sabha published his criticism of Granthastha Gujarati Vagmay in 1944. His collected articles were published posthumously in Neerajana (1974). His articles, chiefly on Sanskrit literature and Indian culture, follow methodology of Anandshankar Dhruv and Sukhlal Sanghvi. The topics included Samhitas, Brahmanas, Upanishads, Buddha, Jataka tales, Bhagavad Gita, Mahabharata, Ramayana, Darshanas, Bhasa, Ashvaghosha and Kalidasa.
He has also written several articles on research and criticism in Sanskrit and English. In English, he edited Kalidasa: A Study (1943), Bhaminivilas (1935) and Raghuvamsa Book 6-10 (1935). Sushma (1955) is a collection of his Sanskrit poetry. He had published Sanskrit translation of Kant’s Vasantvijay in September 1960 edition of Sanskriti magazine. His articles on the designation of Kalidasa and Bana in Sanskrit are well known.
# Dor, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast

Dor (Russian: Дор) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkhovskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 69 as of 2002.

## Geography

Dor is located 40 km southwest of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Botyzhnaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Astaneh

Astaneh (Persian: آستانه or استانه) may refer to:
* Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh, Gilan province, Iran
* Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan province, Iran
* Astaneh, Ardestan, Isfahan province, Iran
* Astaneh, Anbarabad, Kerman province, Iran
* Astaneh, Jiroft, Kerman province, Iran
* Astaneh, Markazi, Markazi province, Iran
* Astaneh, Semnan, Semnan province, Iran
* Astaneh Rural District (disambiguation), multiple locations in Iran
# Jagnjenica

Jagnjenica (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Radeče in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region; until January 2014 it was part of the Savinja Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to Saint Margaret (Slovene: sveta Marjeta) and belongs to the Parish of Svibno. It was built in 1900 on the site of an earlier church mentioned in written documents in the 16th century. Parts of the belfry include remnants of an 18th-century structure.
# Kuskov

Kuskov (Russian: Кусков) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Kuskova. It may refer to
* Dmitry Kuskov (1876–1956), Russian sports shooter
* Ivan Kuskov (1765–1823), Russian explorer
* Sergey Kuskov (1957–2008), Russian curator
* Yanina Kuskova (born 2001), Uzbekistani racing cyclist
* Yekaterina Kuskova (1869–1958), Russian economist, journalist and politician
# Strękowo-Nieczykowskie

Strękowo-Nieczykowskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nur, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Nur, 29 km (18 mi) east of Ostrów Mazowiecka, and 104 km (65 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Portknockie

Portknockie (Scottish Gaelic: Port Chnocaidh, the hilly port) is a coastal village on the Moray Firth within Moray, Scotland.
The village's name is written as Portknockies in the Old Parish Registers. This would suggest that the port's name referred to not one, but two rocky hills at the hythe - the Port Hill and the Greencastle. Nearby towns include Buckie, Findochty and Cullen.
Historically in Banffshire, the village was founded in 1677 and it became a significant herring fishing port during the nineteenth century, although today only a handful of commercial inshore boats remain.
The town was on the railway network, until Portknockie station closed in 1968.
A popular site in Portknockie is Bow Fiddle Rock, a large rock about 15 metres (49 ft) high just off the coast. The quartzite structure has a large sea arch, which somewhat resembles the bow of a fiddle, making it an example of a natural arch.
Small numbers of seabirds nest on the coastal cliffs. These include fulmar, black-legged kittiwake, common gull, razorbill and shag. Additionally common eider can be seen in and around the harbour and coves during the summer months.

## Notable residents

* Prof Alexander Mair (1912-1995) was born and raised in the village and is buried there with his parents.

## Green Castle Fort

Another historical site within the village is the Green Castle, which is located on a coastal promontory.
This ancient coastal fort was revealed to date from 1000 BC and was inhabited until 1000 AD. The castle foundations can be seen, although now covered in grass.
# Anousheh

Anousheh (Persian: انوشه) is an Iranian given name for males and females. People named Anousheh include:
* Anousheh Ansari, Iranian-American engineer
* Anousheh Khalili, Iranian-American singer-songwriter
Alternative spellings: Anushae, Anusheh, Anushay, Unushay, Anushè
Anoushak, means immortal in ancient Iran. Anoushak Rappan- Anousheh Ravan ( Immortal Entity )
# Kropotkin Range

Kropotkin Range (Russian: Хребет Кропоткина) is a mountain range in Bodaybinsky District, Irkutsk Oblast, Russian Federation. The settlements of Kropotkin and Artyomovsky are located in the area of the range.

## History

In the course of the 1901 exploration of the Lena Goldfields led by Vladimir Obruchev, the area was first explored, studied, topographically photographed and mapped by Russian geologist and topographer Pavel Preobrazhensky. He named the mountain range in honor of Peter Kropotkin in 1902.

## Geography

The Kropotkin Range rises to the north of Bodaybo, stretching roughly for about 150 kilometres (93 mi) in a NW to SE direction from the southern part of the Patom Highlands, roughly parallel to the course of the Vitim River to the southwest and west.
The slopes of the Kropotkin Range are dissected by wide river valleys. The range summits are generally rounded and of moderate height. The highest peak is 1,647 metres (5,404 ft) high Golets Korolenko, a ‘’golets’’-type of mountain with a bald peak.

### Hydrography

The Zhuya river, a left tributary of the Chara, has its sources in the eastern slopes and limits the range in its southeastern section. From the southern slopes originate a few right tributaries of the Vitim, all of them small and short, such as the Takhtiga. In the northern slopes are the sources of some left tributaries of the upper course of the Bolshoy Patom, such as the Anangra and Mara.
* Defense Mapping Agency map showing the Kropotkin Range area in the lower left part.

## Flora

The lower slopes of the range are mainly covered by pine and larch taiga, with mountain tundra and band thickets of dwarf cedar at higher elevations.
# Botyzhnaya

Botyzhnaya (Russian: Ботыжная) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkhovskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 56 as of 2002.

## Geography

Botyzhnaya is located 40 km southwest of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Srednyaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Camilo Albornoz

Camilo Hernán Albornoz (born 24 October 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Atlético Tucumán II.

## Professional career

Albornoz made his professional debut with Atlético Tucumán in a 2-2 Argentine Primera División tie with Lanús on 23 February 2020.
# Gönülaçan, Genç

Gönülaçan (Kurdish: Heydan) is a village in the Genç District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 130 in 2021.
The hamlets of Kapaklı is attached to the village.
# Jabal Ar Rahrah

Jabal Ar Rahrah (Arabic: جبل الراعي, romanized: Jabal Ar Raḩraḩ) is a peak in the Hajar Mountains, northeast of the United Arab Emirates, in the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah. It has a height of 1,691 metres (5,548 feet), and is situated entirely within the United Arab Emirates, at the coordinates 25.94419°N, 56.15219°E.

## Population

The geographical area of Jabal Ar Rahrah was historically populated by the tribe Bani Shatair (Arabic: بني شطير), one of the two main sections of the Shihuh seminomadic tribe, which occupied, among other territories, the Shihuh tribal area Bani Bakhit.

## Geographical features

Jabal ar Rahrah is the highest mountain in the United Arab Emirates, located entirely on its territory, 3.37 km (2.09 mi) southwest of Jebel Jais / Jabal Bil 'Ays 1,911 m (6,270 ft), whose summit is, however, in the Musandam Governorate, in the Sultanate of Oman.
Jabal ar Rahrah's altitude may seem modest when compared to mountainous locations in other parts of the world, but considering that much of the country has predominantly flat relief, Jabal ar Rahrah represents a notable exception.
In this sense, the highest mountains in the Emirates, located entirely within its territory, or with its peak located exactly on the border with Oman, are the following:
** Jabal as Sayh (1,746 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah (On the border between UAE and Oman) - Coordinates 25.971889°N, 56.191667°E
** Jabal ar Rahrah (1,691 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.94419°N, 56.15219°E
** Jabal Sal (1,575 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah (On the border between UAE and Oman) - Coordinates 25.93251°N, 56.16921°E
** Jabal Harf Tila (1,568 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah (On the border between UAE and Oman) - Coordinates 25°41'21.4"N 56°09'30.6"E
** Jabal Rahabah (1,543 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.92610°N, 56.11689°E
** Jabal Yibir / Jabal Al-Mebrah (1,527 m) Emirate of Fujairah - Coordinates 25.64860°N, 56.12860°E
** Jabal Yabānah (1,480 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah (On the border between UAE and Oman) - Coordinates 25.87500°N, 56.16000°E
** Jabal Shintal (1,435 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.94184°N, 56.13511°E
** Jabal Al Ahqab / Jabal Qada‘ah (1,375 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.77781°N, 56.14190°E

## Toponymy

Alternative Names: Jabal Rahah, Jabal Rāḩah, Jabal ar Rahrah, Jabal ar Raḩraḩ.
The name of Jabal Ar Rahrah was recorded in the documentation and maps produced between 1950 and 1960 by the British Arabist, cartographer, military officer, and diplomat Julian F. Walker, during the work carried out to establish borders between what was then called Trucial States, later completed by the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom), on 1:100,000 scale maps published in 1971.
It also appears, with the spelling Jabal Ar Raḩraḩ, in the National Atlas of the United Arab Emirates.

## Climate

The climate is dry. The average temperature is 28 °C (82 °F). The hottest month is June, at 36 °C (97 °F), and the coldest, January, at 16 °C (61 °F). The average precipitation is 184 mm (7.2 in) per year. The rainiest month is November, with 37 mm (1.5 in) of rain, and the driest is August, with 2 mm (0.079 in).
# Stupsk

Stupsk is a village in Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Stupsk. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Mława and 98 km (61 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Malta Workers Party

The Malta Workers Party (Maltese: Partit tal-Ħaddiema, MWP) was a political party in Malta.

## History

The party was established in 1949 by Paul Boffa after he resigned as leader of the Labour Party following a motion of no confidence. Both parties won 11 seats in the 1950 elections, allowing the Nationalist Party (which won 12 seats) to form the government. In the elections the following year the Labour Party won 14 seats and the Workers Party won seven, with the Workers' Party joining a coalition government with the Nationalist Party.
The party's support declined rapidly, and it won only three seats in the 1953 elections. It was disbanded in 1955.

## Ideology

The party ran on a platform of co-operation with the British authorities in order to promote Maltese interests. It called for economic austerity and diverting funds to industrial development. Boffa publicly accused Labour Party leader Dom Mintoff of being a Communist and anti-clericalist.

## Election results

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Status |
| 1950 | 24,616 | 23.2 | 11 / 40 | 11 | 3rd | Opposition |
| 1951 | 21,158 | 18.8 | 7 / 40 | 4 | 3rd | Coalition |
| 1953 | 14,000 | 11.8 | 3 / 40 | 4 | 3rd | Coalition |
# Narahar Raghunath Phatak

Narahar Raghunath Phatak (15 April 1893 – 21 December 1979) was a biographer and literary critic from Maharashtra, India. He wrote mostly in Marathi.
Phatak presided over Marathi Sahitya Sammelan in Hyderabad in 1947.

## Family history

Phatak's ancestry is traced to a family which lived in the town of Kamod (कमोद) in the Konkan (कोकण) region of Maharashtra. His ancestors from a later generation shifted to Bhor, and his grandfather served as an administrator of that princely state. His father worked for the then government under British Raj in the northern part of India.

## Education

Phatak received a B.A. In 1915. He also studied art and classical music, the latter under Vishnu Digambar Paluskar.

## Career

Phatak began his professional career first in the editorial department of Marathi daily Induprakash (इंदुप्रकाश ) and then during 1923 – '35 in that of daily Nava Kal (नवा काळ), which Krushanaji Prabhakar Khadilkar had newly started in 1923.
In 1935, Phatak joined the faculty of Ruia College in Mumbai as a professor of Marathi.
He wrote articles on diverse topics in the periodicals Wiwidh Dnyan Wistar (विविधज्ञानविस्तार), Chitramaya Jagat (चित्रमयजगत), and Wiwidha Wrutta (विविधवृत्त). He often expressed thoughts which ran contrary to ones prevalent in the society at that time. His writings included some biographical sketches under the pen name Antarbhedi (अंतर्भेदी).
Phatak once wrote a detailed critique of Bal Gangadhar Tilak's biography by Narhar Chintaman Kelkar. He pointed out the irrelevant verbiage and errors in that biography, and criticized the biographer's occasionally displayed lack of comprehension of cause-and-effect in certain historical events.

## Biographical works

* श्रीमन्महाराज यशवंतराव होळकर : मराठेशाहीअखेरचा अद्वितीय स्वातंत्र्यवीर
* अर्वाचीन महाराष्ट्रातील सहा थोर पुरुष (1949)
* ज्ञानेश्वर आणि ज्ञानेश्वरी (1949)
* श्री एकनाथ - वाड्मय आणि कार्य (1950)
* आदर्श भारतसेवक
* Biography of Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade (in Marathi)
* Biography of Bal Gangadhar Tilak (in Marathi)
* Biography of Krushanaji Prabhakar Khadilkar (in Marathi)
Adarsh Bharat Sevak (आदर्श भारतसेवक) received in 1970 a Sahitya Akademi Award.
# Anisimovskaya (Shelotskoye Rural Settlement)

Anisimovskaya (Russian: Анисимовская) is a rural locality (a village) in Shelotskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Verkhovazhye is 81.5 km, to Shelota is 12 km. Stolbovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Clwyd North West (UK Parliament constituency)

Clwyd North West (Welsh: Clwyd Gogledd-orllewin) was a parliamentary constituency in Clwyd, North Wales. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom by the first past the post system.

## History

The constituency was created for the 1983 general election, and abolished for the 1997 general election.
From 1983 to 1992, it was represented by Conservative MP Anthony Meyer, who unsuccessfully tried to challenge the leadership of prime minister Margaret Thatcher in late 1989. As a result, he was de-selected by fellow Conservative MPs as the party's candidate for the next general election, which was ultimately held on 9 April 1992 and saw the Tories hold the seat with new MP Rod Richards.

## Boundaries

The constituency covered a section of the North Wales coast that stretched between the resort towns of Colwyn Bay and Rhyl.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1983 | Anthony Meyer | Conservative |
| 1992 | Rod Richards | Conservative |
| 1997 | constituency abolished: see Clwyd West & Vale of Clwyd | constituency abolished: see Clwyd West & Vale of Clwyd |

## Elections
### Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: Clwyd North West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Anthony Meyer | 23,283 | 51.0 | |
| | Liberal | John Lewis | 13,294 | 29.1 | |
| | Labour | Colin Campbell | 7,433 | 16.3 | |
| | Plaid Cymru | Manon Rhys | 1,669 | 3.6 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,989 | 21.9 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 45,679 | 73.1 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
General election 1987: Clwyd North West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Anthony Meyer | 24,116 | 48.5 | ―2.5 |
| | Labour | Thomas Lansdown | 12,335 | 24.8 | +8.5 |
| | Liberal | Owain Griffiths | 11,279 | 22.7 | ―6.4 |
| | Plaid Cymru | Robert Davies | 1,966 | 4.0 | +0.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,781 | 23.7 | +1.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 49,696 | 75.2 | +2.1 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | ―5.5 | |

### Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Clwyd North West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Rod Richards | 24,488 | 46.2 | ―2.3 |
| | Labour | Chris Ruane | 18,438 | 34.8 | +10.0 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Robert Ingham | 7,999 | 15.1 | ―7.6 |
| | Plaid Cymru | Neil Taylor | 1,888 | 3.6 | ―0.4 |
| | Natural Law | Mary Swift | 158 | 0.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,050 | 11.4 | ―12.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 52,971 | 78.6 | +3.4 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | ―6.1 | |
# Uzungöl, Çemişgezek

Uzungöl (Kurdish: Axgî) is a village in the Çemişgezek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şikakî tribe and by Turks. It had a population of 122 in 2021.
# Suchodół Wielki

Suchodół Wielki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mordy, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Mordy, 24 km (15 mi) east of Siedlce, and 111 km (69 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Deh Yusefan

Deh Yusefan (Persian: ده يوسفان) may refer to:
* Deh Yusefan-e Olya
* Deh Yusefan-e Sofla
# John Tarleton (Royal Navy officer)

Vice-Admiral Sir John Walter Tarleton KCB (8 November 1811 – 25 September 1880) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Second Naval Lord.

## Naval career

John Walter Tarleton was the son of Thomas Tarleton of Bolesworth Castle and grandnephew of Sir Banastre Tarleton. He joined the Royal Navy in 1824. He played a key role in resolving a crisis in Burma in 1851 when the master of a British ship was illegally detained in Rangoon.
He was given command of the fifth-rate HMS Fox in 1852, of the frigate HMS Eurydice in 1855 and of the frigate HMS Euryalus in 1858: he led the latter ship as an element of the Channel Squadron and then of the Mediterranean Squadron. At this time Prince Alfred served as a cadet under him. Tarleton served as Junior Naval Lord from 1871 and then as Second Naval Lord from 1872 to 1874. He was promoted to Vice Admiral in 1875 and retired in 1879.
He died on 25 September 1880 at his home in Warwick Square in London aged 69.

## Family

In 1861 he married Finetta Esther Dinsdale; they went on to have one son and two daughters.
# Bart Mellish

Bart John Mellish (born 25 April 1983) is an Australian politician. He has been an Australian Labor Party member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly since 2017, representing the electorate of Aspley.
Born in Toowoomba, Queensland, Mellish completed his tertiary education at the University of Southern Queensland completing a Bachelor of Science and post-graduate certificate in Environmental Management, as well as completing a Master of Business Administration, specialising in Environmental Management. Before entering politics, he was a transport and economic policy advisor, environmental consultant, rail consultant and policy advisor, and Chief of Staff to Senator Anthony Chisholm.
Mellish was elected to the Legislative Assembly at the 2017 state election, defeating former Newman Government minister Tracy Davis with a 4.3% swing. He was re-elected at the 2020 election, defeating LNP candidate and former Brisbane City Councillor Amanda Cooper with a 4% swing, increasing his margin to 5.4%. After his re-election, Mellish was promoted to the position of Assistant Minister to the Premier for Veterans' Affairs, Trade and COVID Economic Recovery. Mellish assumed two additional ministries – Transport and Main Roads, and Digital Services – in December 2023. Mellish was re-elected for a third term in 2024, with a 0.04% margin of victory.
# Georges Jean-Aubry

Georges Jean-Aubry (also Gérard Jean-Aubry, or G Jean-Aubry) was the pen-name of Jean-Frédéric-Emile Aubry (1882–1950), a French music critic and translator. He was a friend, translator and biographer of Joseph Conrad.

## Life

Born in Le Havre, Aubry was a friend of several composers, including Debussy and Ravel. In 1918 he met and befriended Conrad. From 1919 to 1930 he lived in London, editing a magazine published by a musical instrument-making firm, The Chesterian. In the 1930s he returned to France.

## Works

* French music of today, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & co., ltd., 1919.
* La musique et les nations, Paris and London, 1922
* 'Lettres francaises de Joseph Conrad', Nouvelle Revue Francaise 135 ( I December 1924), pp. 108–16
* Joseph Conrad in the Congo, Boston: Little, Brown, 1926.
* Joseph Conrad: Life and Letters, 2 vols, Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Page, 1927.
* Une amitié exemplaire; Villiers de l'Isle Adam et Stéphane Mallarmé, d'après des documents inédits, 1942
* Lettres francaises, Paris: Gallimard, 1929
* (ed.) Poésies complètes by Jules Laforgue. Paris: Éditions de Cluny, 1943.
* (ed. with Henri Mondor) Œuvres complètes by Stéphane Mallarmé. Paris: Gallimard, 1945.
* André Gide et la musique, 1945
* Vie de Conrad, Paris: Gallimard, 1947. Translated 1957 as The Sea Dreamer: a definitive biography of Joseph Conrad, 1957.
* Valéry Larbaud, sa vie et son œuvre d'après des documents inédits, 1949
* (ed.) Lettres d'Alsace à sa nièce Madame Denis by Voltaire. Paris: Gallimard, 1960.