OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kol Koleh

Kol Koleh (Persian: كل كله) is a village in Mashayekh Rural District, Naghan District, Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 330, in 67 families.
# Uranium(III) chloride

Uranium(III) chloride, UCl$_3$, is a water soluble salt of uranium. UCl$_3$ is used mostly to reprocess spent nuclear fuel. Uranium(III) chloride is synthesized in various ways from uranium(IV) chloride; however, UCl$_3$ is less stable than UCl$_4$.

## Preparation

There are two ways to synthesize uranium(III) chloride. The following processes describe how to produce uranium(III) chloride.
(1) In a mixture of NaCl-KCl at 670–710 °C, add uranium tetrachloride with uranium metal.
    3UCl$_4$ + U → 4UCl$_3$
(2) Heat uranium(IV) chloride in hydrogen gas.
    2UCl$_4$ + H$_2$ → 2UCl$_3$ + 2HCl

## Properties

In solid uranium(III) chloride each uranium atom has nine chlorine atoms as near neighbours, at approximately the same distance, in a tricapped trigonal prismatic configuration.
Uranium(III) chloride is a green crystalline solid at room temperature. UCl$_3$ melts at 837 °C and boils at 1657 °C. Uranium(III) chloride has a density of 5500 kg/m$^3$ or 5.500 g/cm$^3$.
Its composition by weight:
    Chlorine: 30.84%
    Uranium: 69.16%
Its formal oxidative states:
    Chlorine: −1
    Uranium: +3
This salt is very soluble in water and is also very hygroscopic. UCl$_3$ is more stable in a solution of hydrochloric acid.

## Uses
### Reagent

Uranium(III) chloride is used in reactions with tetrahydrofuran (THF) and sodium methylcyclopentadiene to prepare various uranium metallocene complexes.

### Catalyst

Uranium(III) chloride is used as a catalyst during reactions between lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH$_4$) and olefins to produce alkyl aluminate compounds.

### Molten form

Molten uranium(III) chloride is an important component of liquid nuclear fuel used in molten-salt reactors. Neutron scattering and computational studies point to the presence of unusual heterogeneous bonding environment around U(III) at high temperatures, with distinct inner- and outer-coordination subshells. The molten form of uranium(III) chloride is also a typical compound in pyrochemical processes as it is important in the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuels. UCl$_3$ is usually the form that uranium takes as spent fuel in electrorefining processes.

## Hydrates

There are three hydrates of uranium(III) chloride:
* UCl$_3$$^.$2H$_2$O$^.$2CH$_3$CN
* UCl$_3$$^.$6H$_2$O
* UCl$_3$$^.$7H$_2$O
Each are synthesized by the reduction of uranium(IV) chloride in methylcyanide (acetonitrile), with specific amounts of water and propionic acid.

## Precautions

While there are no long-term data on the toxic effects thas UCl$_3$, it is important to minimize exposure to this compound when possible.
Similar to other uranium compounds that are soluble in water, UCl$_3$ is likely absorbed into the blood through the alveolar pockets of the lungs within days of exposure. Exposure to uranium(III) chloride leads to toxicity of the renal system.
# Maxence Caron

Maxence Caron (born 1976) is a French writer, poet, philosopher and musicologist.

## Biography

He is agrégé in Philosophy (in 1999), Docteur ès lettres (at Sorbonne in 2003 with Rémi Brague as a thesis director. Director at the Publishing firm les Éditions du Cerf, he manages the collection Les Cahiers d'Histoire de la Philosophie ("The History Notebooks of Philosophy") that he has founded, and to which Jean-Luc Marion, Rémi Brague, Joseph Ratzinger, among others, have contributed.
Maxence Caron is the author of literary texts and poems and of several works about German thinking (Martin Heidegger, Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel) and about saint Augustine. Pianist, musicologist, Maxence Caron graduated with honours from the Conservatoire National de Paris in 1990.
He has been awarded the Prix Biguet of the Académie française.

## Works

* Lire Hegel, Paris, Ellipses, 2000.
* Saint Augustin : La Trinité, Paris, Ellipses, 2004.
* Heidegger – Pensée de l'être et origine de la subjectivité, préface de Jean-François Marquet, Paris, Éditions du Cerf, « La Nuit surveillée », 2005.
* Introduction à Heidegger, Paris, Ellipses, 2005.
* (director), Heidegger, avec les contributions de Jocelyn Benoist, Jean-Luc Marion, Rémi Brague (et al.), Paris, Éditions du Cerf, « Les Cahiers d'Histoire de la Philosophie », 2006.
* Être et identité – Méditation sur la Logique de Hegel et sur son essence, préface de Bernard Mabille, Paris, Éditions du Cerf, « Passages », 2006.
* (director), Hegel avec les contributions de Bernard Bourgeois, Marcel Conche (et al.), Paris, Éditions du Cerf, « Les Cahiers d'Histoire de la Philosophie », 2007.
* Microcéphalopolis – Roman, Paris, Via Romana, 2009.
* (director), Saint Augustin, avec les contributions de Benoît XVI / Joseph Ratzinger, Jean-Louis Chrétien (et al.), Paris, Éditions du Cerf, « Les Cahiers d'Histoires de la Philosophie », 2009.
* La Vérité captive – De la philosophie, Paris, Editions du Cerf / Ad Solem, 2009.
* Pages – Le Sens, la musique et les mots, Paris, Séguier, 2009.
* La pensée catholique de Jean-Sébastien Bach – La Messe en si mineur, Paris, Via Romana, 2010.
* Le Chant du Veilleur – Poëme Symphonique, Préface de Renaud Escande, Paris, Via Romana, 2010.
* Philippe Muray, la femme et Dieu, Artège, 2011.
* (codirector), Philippe Muray, avec les contributions de Jean Clair, Benoit Duteurtre, Fabrice Luchini, (et al.), Paris, Editions du Cerf, "Les Cahiers d'histoire de la philosophie", 2011.
* L'Insolent, NiL / Robert Laffont, 2012.
* Journal inexorable, Via Romana, 2012.
* Improvisation sur Heidegger, Le Cerf, 2012.
* Bréviaire de l'Agnostique, préface d'Alfred Eibel, Editions Pierre-Guillaume de Roux, 2013.
* Verbe et vie de saint Augustin, in Saint Augustin, Sermons sur l'Ecriture, collection "Bouquins", Robert Laffont, 2014.
* Le Contrepoint de Hegel : Prélude et Fugue, Vrin, 2014.
* La Satire Foutre, Les Belles Lettres, 2014
# Shelopugino, Zabaykalsky Krai

Shelopugino (Russian: Шелопугино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Shelopuginsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. Population: 3,274 (2010 Census); 3,571 (2002 Census); 4,199 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

The village is about 462 km southeast of the regional capital Chita and 72 km from the nearest railway station. It is on the bank of the Unda River. There is a Museum of Local History.

## History

Shelopugino was first mentioned in 1782. A prison camp operated until 1917. In January 1930 the agricultural commune was formed, which united 11 villages or 900 peasant households, but by May it had ceased, and the residents joined the peasant uprising. Until the 1990s, the airport operated.
# Salehabad, Natanz

Salehabad (Persian: صالح اباد, also Romanized as Şāleḩābād) is a village in Barzrud Rural District, in the Central District of Natanz County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 131, in 42 families.
# Fenwick Smith

Fenwick Smith (1949 – July 19, 2017) was an American flutist. He studied under Joseph Mariano at the Eastman School of Music, graduating from there in 1972. Shortly thereafter he became a member of the New England Woodwind Quintet and began a thirteen-year membership with Boston Musica Viva. He became the assistant principal flutist of the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1978, serving in that position until September 2006. During this time he was also principal flutist of the Boston Pops Orchestra. Smith was also a member of the Boston Chamber Music Society since 1984, and since 1983 gave annual recitals at Jordan Hall.
Smith had a reputation for playing new works and has notably made numerous premiere recordings of works by composers like Copland, Foote, Gaubert, Ginastera, Koechlin, Dahl, Harbison, Cage, Pinkham, Erwin Schulhoff, Schoenberg, Ned Rorem, and Reinecke.

## Recordings

* Schulhoff & Schoenberg - Chamber Works: Schoenberg: Sonata after the Wind Quintet, Op. 26, Schulhoff: Sonata for Flute and Piano, Concertino for flute, viola & double bass. Fenwick Smith (flute) & Randall Hodkinson (piano) (Chandos CHAN10515)
* Reinecke - From the Cradle to the Grave : Reinecke: Octet for Flute, Oboe, 2 Clarinets, 2 Horns and 2 Bassoons, Op. 216, Von der Wiege bis zum Grabe, Op. 202, Sextet in B flat major, Op. 271. Fenwick Smith (flute), Keisuke Wakao (oboe), Thomas Martin (clarinet), Craig Nordstrom (clarinet), Jonathan Menkis (horn), Daniel Katzen (horn), Richard Ranti (bassoon), Roland Small (bassoon) & Hugh Hinton (piano) Members of the Boston Symphony Orchestra (Naxos 8570777)
* Gaubert - Works for flute : 2 CD collection with the whole music for flute from Philippe Gaubert. Sally Pinkas, Andrew Pearce (cello), Jacques Zoon, Jayne West, Anne Hobson Pilot, Malcolm Lowe (Naxos, 2004)
# Comedienne (film)

Comedienne (Russian: Комедиантка, romanized: Komediantka) is a 1923 Soviet silent romantic drama directed by Aleksandr Ivanovsky.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Vladimir Ballyuzek.

## Cast

* Kondrat Yakovlev
* Pyotr Andriyevsky
* Nina Shaternikova as Lyuba
* Sergei Shishko
* Yelena Tumanskaya
* Yekaterina Korchagina-Aleksandrovskaya
* Aleksandr Panteleyev
* Aleksandr Novikov as Lakey
* Alexander Shiryaev as Skripochkin
# 1+1 International

1+1 International is an international TV channel aimed at the Ukrainian diaspora, broadcasting throughout North America and Europe. It is the international sister channel of the Ukrainian channel 1+1 and started broadcasting in March 2006. The channel is a part of 1+1 Media Group, related to Ihor Kolomoyskyi.
1+1 International is broadcast on a 24-hour schedule and is run by Anatoliy Yerema, the general producer and chief director. It is available by satellite and cable across the World, as well as in many hotel rooms in Europe.

## History

In late 2008, 1+1 International was removed from DirecTV & GlobeCast World TV in the United States and the Canadian variant of the channel, which was owned by Ethnic Channels Group, was relaunched as TONIS. 1+1 International is now available again in Canada, after being picked up by IMB+ Records, an IPTV provider.
On 10 March 2016, 1+1 International re-launched in Canada, as a foreign service, via Bell Fibe TV.
Sometime in April 2022, 1+1 International was re-added to DirecTV on channel 321, the channel space was previously used for RT America.
On 7 July 2022, 1+1 International was removed from DirecTV after experiencing "temporary technical difficulties" since 4 July. The channel space currently shows a slide reading "This channel is no longer available. We regret any inconvenience." It was later revealed that the channel was dropped as it had stopped its 24/7 coverage of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and began adding entertainment programming.
On 11 June 2022, the channel restored part of its schedule, reducing the airtime given to the United News service. The Russian-language programs have since been dubbed to Ukrainian.
On 15 December 2022, the State Committee for Television and Radio-broadcasting re-issued the license of 1+1 International and approved a rebranding to "1+1 Ukraina", which became a backup channel for the media group's main channel 1+1. Consequently a new license was applied for 1+1 International's continuation on 22 December.

## Programming

The programming of 1+1 International is composed of various productions from the original 1+1 channel.

### TSN (Television News Service)

TSN is broadcast live from Kyiv and provides news broadcasting for the channel.

### Cultural Projects

The cultural projects Document, Telemania, Svoye Kino, Proty Nochi, Monology and Ostannya Barykada are broadcast on 1+1 International.

### Talk shows

The channel also airs the talk shows Tabu and Bez Tabu.

### Documentaries and TV series

Den Narodjennya Burjuya (The Bourgeois Birth Day) and Ukradene Shchastya (Stolen Happiness), as well as many more shows, are broadcast on the channel.

### Webcam Project

WEB Cam is a project planned to fill the technical broadcasting intervals, with live images of the central Maidan Nezalezhnosti square in Kyiv, as well as other areas in different cities.
# Gochas

Gochas is a village in the Hardap Region of Namibia. The village had 1,868 inhabitants in 2023.

## History

The village has been the main settlement of the ǃKharakhoen (Fransman Nama), a subtribe of the Nama people, since 1889.
Gochas was a flashpoint in the colonial Herero Wars in German South West Africa. It was used as a military post and camel station under Imperial German rule. In January 1905 the Germans defeated the Nama chief Simon Kooper here. The final battle of the war, the Battle of Seatsub, was fought in Bechuanaland in March 1908. Capt. Friedrich von Erckert was killed in action, and a memorial was built in Gochas.

## Geography

Gochas is located 110 kilometres (68 mi) southeast of Mariental and 64 kilometres (40 mi) southwest of Stampriet on the way to the Mata Mata border post to the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. It lies on the banks of the Auob River 1,150 metres (3,770 ft) above sea level. The area is at the center of a set of Kalahari Desert dune farms on which cattle and sheep graze.

### Demographics

In 1960, the population was reported as 205 whites, 108 mixed-race, and 224 blacks.

### Climate

Gochas receives an average of 176 millimetres (6.9 in) of rainfall per year. During the 2010s drought a low of 31 mm (1.2 in) was recorded.

## Politics

Gochas is governed by a village council, established in 1958, that currently has five seats.
The 2015 local authority election was won by the SWAPO party which gained three seats (326 votes). One seat each was won by the Congress of Democrats (CoD, 96 votes) and the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA, 36 votes). The 2020 local authority election was won by the newly formed Landless People's Movement (LPM) which scored well all over Hardap. LPM gained 347 votes and three seats in the village council. SWAPO gained only one seat (147 votes), and the likewise new Independent Patriots for Change (IPC) won the remaining seat with 108 votes.
# Meslan

Meslan (French pronunciation:; Breton: Mêlann) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Meslan are called in French Meslannais.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,633 | — |
| 1800 | 1,695 | +0.53% |
| 1806 | 1,636 | −0.59% |
| 1821 | 1,755 | +0.47% |
| 1831 | 1,699 | −0.32% |
| 1836 | 1,860 | +1.83% |
| 1841 | 1,650 | −2.37% |
| 1846 | 1,889 | +2.74% |
| 1851 | 1,876 | −0.14% |
| 1856 | 1,840 | −0.39% |
| 1861 | 1,814 | −0.28% |
| 1866 | 1,940 | +1.35% |
| 1872 | 1,822 | −1.04% |
| 1876 | 1,876 | +0.73% |
| 1881 | 1,938 | +0.65% |
| 1886 | 2,028 | +0.91% |
| 1891 | 2,022 | −0.06% |
| 1896 | 2,168 | +1.40% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,214 | +0.42% |
| 1906 | 2,398 | +1.61% |
| 1911 | 2,470 | +0.59% |
| 1921 | 2,515 | +0.18% |
| 1926 | 2,790 | +2.10% |
| 1931 | 2,553 | −1.76% |
| 1936 | 2,533 | −0.16% |
| 1946 | 2,244 | −1.20% |
| 1954 | 2,044 | −1.16% |
| 1962 | 1,835 | −1.34% |
| 1968 | 1,656 | −1.70% |
| 1975 | 1,608 | −0.42% |
| 1982 | 1,630 | +0.19% |
| 1990 | 1,452 | −1.44% |
| 1999 | 1,193 | −2.16% |
| 2009 | 1,318 | +1.00% |
| 2014 | 1,416 | +1.44% |
| 2020 | 1,438 | +0.26% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2020) :

## Geography

Historically it belongs to Vannetais and Pays Pourlet. Apart from the village centre, there are about eighty hamlets. Most of them consist in two or three houses but others are more important like Bonigeard. The river Ellé forms the western border of the commune.

### Neighboring communes

vtePlaces adjacent to Meslan :
Le Faouët
Priziac
Lanvénégen
Meslan
Berné
Querrien
Guilligomarc'h :

## List of places

| Bihilic Bodaval Bonijard Botquédan Bourriec Bugnes, les Château de Boblaye Clandy, le Cosquer, le Drennec, le Gare, la Garvic, le Guellec, le Guernebrest Guernehors Guernévé Harlenton, le Keranna Kerandouarn Kerantoc Kerbourriec | Kerbreton Kerdaniel Kerflémic Kerforner Kerguerizen Kerguilloux Kerguisquet Kerhoat Keriquel Kermabon Keroualc'h Kerozen Kervélégan Kervelen Kervran Kervrec'h Coz Kervrec'h Nevez Keryouac'h Leslehé Méléné Melmélégan | Méné Morgant Mézomeur Moulin Bégasse Moulin de Boblaye Moulin Julien Moustoir, le Nénevé Bihan Nénevé Braz Ouennec, le Pencleu Penquelen Penvern Petit Boblaye Pistiagon Pont Foriec Pont Tanguy Prat Guen Prat Méno Quesquédan Restédou Restemboblaye | Resclen Restern Restinois Roscalet Rosglas Rozanpouillot Roz Guilloux Runo, le Saint Georges Saint Patern Saint Tréhien Saint Yzaouen Salles de Boblaye, les Stang Groez Stang Hingant Toulhoat Tulin Villegoadec Villebriant Villéon |

## History

The parish church, placed under the patronage of Saint Mélaine, was rebuilt in 1577. The oldest surviving parish registers date back to 1678. The first mayor of Meslan, Louis Trouboul, was murdered by a gang of chouans on the night of January 9 to 10, 1795.

## Monuments

* Chapel of Sainte-Catherine
* calvary of Bonigeard
* Chapel of Saint-Patern
* Chapel of Saint-Georges
* Manor of Kerroualch
# Otunje

Otunje (Macedonian: Otunje) is a village in the municipality of Tetovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 3 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 2
* Serbs 1
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Aromanians | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2021 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 3 |
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Otunje was inhabited by 228 Bulgarians.
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Otunje was inhabited by 220 Orthodox Bulgarians.
# Aleth Guzman-Nageotte

Aleth Guzman-Nageotte (1904, Burgundy – 1978, Paris) was a French sculptor and medalist.
She studied at the School of Fine Arts of Dijon under the direction of Ovide Yencesse [fr] before joining the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts of Paris in the workshops of Henri-Auguste Patey and Paul-Marcel Dammann for engraving and François-Léon Sicard and Henri Bouchard for sculpture.
Guzman-Nageotte won first prize of the Prix de Rome for engraving on medals in 1929.
# Campo Santo

Campo santo is a word for cemetery in Italian and Spanish and may refer to:

## People

* Andrés del Campo Santos (born 1980), Spanish footballer
* Henrique Campos Santos (born 1990), Brazilian footballer
* Rayllan Campos Santos (born 1989), Brazilian footballer
* Thiago Campos Santos (born 1984), Brazilian footballer

## Places

* Campo Santo, Salta, a town and municipality in Salta Province, northwestern Argentina
* Camposanto, a comune in the Province of Modena, Italy
* Camposanto della Misericordia [it], a cemetery in Siena, Italy
* El Campo Santo Cemetery, City of Industry, California
* Campo Santo, Ghent, a Roman Catholic burial ground in Belgium
* Campo Santo de La Loma, a cemetery in Manila, Philippines
* San Joaquin Campo Santo, a cemetery in Iloilo, Philippines

## Other uses

* Battle of Campo Santo, part of the War of the Austrian Succession, fought in Camposanto, Italy in 1743
* Camposanto Monumentale, or Campo Santo, or Camposanto Vecchio, a historical edifice in Pisa, Italy
* Campo Santo, a former cemetery beside Perpignan Cathedral, France
* Campo Santo Teutonico, a Catholic college in Rome
* Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici, a Roman Catholic church in Vatican City
* Campo Santo, a book by W. G. Sebald
* Campo Santo (company), video game developer of Firewatch
# Dnyanmata Vidyalaya, Sangamner

Dnyanmata Vidyalaya, Sangamner, sometimes known as Dnyanmata School, is a private Catholic primary and secondary school located in Sangamner, in the Ahmednagar district, of the state of Maharashtra, India. The school was founded by the Jesuits in 1948 initially as a primary school and has since expanded to a secondary school through to a junior college.

## History

The school was originally conceived in the line of the gymnasium with classical education in Latin and Greek, in Marathi medium. In 1948 a building was completed and the school opened. With the addition of 40 acres (16 ha), agriculture was added to its offerings and 29 acres (12 ha) are under cultivation. The junior college opened in 1976. In 1993 an English-medium school was added, on separate premises up to standard VII.
Dnyanmata is a member of the International Association of Jesuit Business Schools.
The school facilities include a chapel, science laboratories, a multipurpose hall (named in memory of Fr. Thiel), an audio-visual classroom for 10th & 12th standards, a free Spoken English Class, an AV-lab for a multisensory approach to learning, an “Easy Access Library”, and a compound wall to protect the campus from encroachment. Other facilities include boarding facilities and separate facilities for both Marathi and English-medium through VII Standard.

## Principals

The following individuals have served as principal of the school:
| Ordinal | Officeholder | Term start | Term end | Time in office |
| 1 | Fr. Rudolph Schoch, SJ | 1948 | 1952 | 3–4 years |
| 2 | Fr. John Baptist Thief, SJ | 1952 | 1966 | 13–14 years |
| 3 | Fr. John Santos, SJ | 1966 | 1972 | 5–6 years |
| 4 | Fr. Edmund D’Souza, SJ | 1972 | 1981 | 8–9 years |
| 5 | Fr. Bertram Rozario, SJ | 1981 | 1986 | 4–5 years |
| 6 | Fr. Rajendra Gabriel, SJ | 1986 | 1991 | 4–5 years |
| 7 | Fr. Thomas Salve, SJ | 1991 | 1998 | 6–7 years |
| 8 | Fr. Mario Fernandes, SJ | 1998 | 2002 | 3–4 years |
| 9 | Fr. Ovid Pereira, SJ | 2002 | 2003 | 0–1 years |
| 10 | Fr. Ratnakar Dushing, SJ | 2003 | 2004 | 0–1 years |
| 11 | Fr. Robert Das, SJ | 2004 | 2012 | 7–8 years |
| 12 | Fr. Francis Patekar, SJ | 2012 | 2016 | 3–4 years |
| 13 | Fr. Peter Khandagale, SJ | 2016 | incumbent | 7–8 years |
# Carnon River

The Carnon River (Cornish: Avon Carnon) is a heavily polluted river in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It starts in Chacewater. Both Trewedna Water and River Kennall flow into the Carnon before it merges with Tallack's Creek to become Restronguet Creek, which eventually flows into the English Channel at the mouth of Carrick Roads.
The Nebra sky disc, a gold-decorated bronze disc found in Germany and dated to the Bronze Age, contains both gold and tin from the Carnon valley. There was also an antler pick discovered, along with some other artefacts in 1790. In 2016, the pick was dated to be from the Early Bronze Age.
In 1992, the river was hit by a major pollution incident, when over 45 million litres of contaminated water from the closed Wheal Jane mine was released by the collapse of an adit, colouring the river water red. A treatment works has since been installed at Wheal Jane to intercept the contaminated water and treat it to remove suspended metals and restore a neutral pH.