OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frankopan Castle

Frankopan Castle (Croatian: Frankopanski Kaštel) is a castle located on the southwest coast of the island Krk, in the ancient town of Krk, which is one of the oldest towns in the Adriatic, in Croatia.

## History

Frankopan Castle on Kamplin was raised by Croatian noble family of Frankopan through several centuries and several generations. After the death of the first Count (knez) of Krk Dujam I Krčki, his sons continue to dominate over the island and the town of Krk. They left first architectural traces in the town of Krk. The oldest part of fortification is the square tower with the diocese, in which Frankopans courtroom was located. The inscription on the lunette over the entrance confirms that the building was raised in 1191, during the time of Bishop John and counts Vid I and Bartol I (Dujam's sons), with the help of the entire municipality.
The round tower on the northern corner of the castle with a transversely extended lower part, was built after the square, probably in the 13th century. It was restored around 1480, and again around 1600. On the tower there is bricked inscription Aureae Venetorum libertati with lions of St. Mark, which dates from 1500. This cylindrical tower has two floors and attic. On the ground floor once there were two doors, one open to the Kamplin, and the other toward the interior of the castle. On the eastern part of the castle, overlooking the sea there is still a square tower, while on the western part of the castle there was a sentry box for guard. Within the complex there was space for soldiers. It is not known precisely when, but the entire complex was completed before 1348.
# Aspas

Aspas or Espas (Persian: اسپاس) may refer to:

## People

* Aspas of Sassan
* Iago Aspas

## Places

* Aspas, Fars
* Espas, Zanjan
* Aspas Rural District, in Fars Province
# Akif Alizadeh

Akif Alizadeh (Azerbaijani: Akif Ağamehdi oğlu Əlizadə) – is an Azerbaijani geologist, an honored scientist, state prize laureate, former president of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (2013), chairman of the board of Trustees of the Knowledge Fund under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and a member of the Baku International Multiculturalism Center Board of Trustees.

## Life

Akif Alizadeh was born on 25 February 1934. His family is associated with a number of prominent political figures.
After graduating from secondary school, he went to study at the Azerbaijan State Oil and Industrial University. In 1957, he began working at the Institute of Geology at the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS). The institute became his permanent place of activity. In 1980, he was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR, and in 1989 he became a full member of the academy. He was the president of the academy from 2013 until 2019.

### Scientific activities

Akif Alizadeh was a highly qualified young professional in the USSR and the youngest deputy director of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. He understood the importance of the application of traditional paleontology and stratigraphy using physical and chemical methods, and carried out his first investigation with the use of isotope geochemistry in the 1970s. His research interests cover the regional stratigraphy of the Cretaceous deposits of Azerbaijan. He has been a member of the Paleontological Society of the Soviet Union, the chairman of the Caucasus Regional Stratigraphic Commission, and a member of the Scientific Council on USSR Academy of Sciences Biosphere Problems since 1960.
The Institute of Geology became one of the leading centers within the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences during his leadership (as deputy director since 1970 and as director since 1976).
The Institute of Geology takes an active part in solving problems of economic development of the country as well as the fundamental aspects of the science of geology.
In recent years, Alizadeh has focused his activities on geoecology- a new scientific field which has become a priority in the activities of the Institute of Geology.
Akif Alizadeh was awarded the State Prize of the Republic of Azerbaijan for his work on the Stratigraphy of the Cretaceous Sediments in 1991.

### Awards and titles

* Order of Badge of Honor (1986)
* Academician of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (1989)
* Honored Scientist of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1991)
* Order of Glory (2004)
* Sharaf Order (2008)
* Order of the Independence of the Azerbaijan Republic (2014)
# Kushk-e Khaleseh-ye Bala

Kushk-e Khaleseh-ye Bala (Persian: كوشك خالصه بالا, also Romanized as Kūshk-e Khāleşeh-ye Bālā and Kūshk-e Khāleseh Bālā; also known as Kūshk-e Bālā) is a village in Lajran Rural District, in the Central District of Garmsar County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 692, in 200 families.
# Haqqabad

Haqqabad or Haqabad (Persian: حق اباد) may refer to:
* Haqqabad, Razavi Khorasan
* Haqqabad, Saravan
* Haqqabad, Gowhar Kuh, Sistan and Baluchestan
# Elmar Oliveira

Elmar Oliveira (born June 28, 1950) is an American violinist.

## Early life

The son of Portuguese immigrants, Elmar Oliveira was born in Naugatuck, Connecticut. Oliveira was nine when he began studying the violin with his brother John. At age 16 he appeared in a nationally-televised concert from Lincoln Center of child prodigy performers hosted by Leonard Bernstein, as part of Bernstein's Young People's Concerts series. He later studied with Ariana Bronne and Raphael Bronstein at the Hartt College of Music and the Manhattan School of Music. In 1978 he won (ex aequo together with Ilya Grubert) the first prize at the Tchaikowsky Competition in Moscow.

## Career

He was a Grammy nominee for his 1990 CD of the Barber Concerto with Leonard Slatkin and the Saint Louis Symphony. His recorded works for Artek, Angel, Sony Masterworks, Vox, Delos, IMP, Naxos, Ondine, Élan, and Melodiya range widely from works by Bach and Vivaldi to contemporary composers. His best-selling 1997 recording of the Rautavaara Violin Concerto with the Helsinki Philharmonic (Ondine) won a Cannes Classical Award and has appeared on Gramophone’s "Editor’s Choice" and other best recordings lists around the world.
Oliveira is a Distinguished Artist in Residence at the Lynn University Conservatory of Music in Boca Raton, Florida.

## Violins

Elmar Oliveira performs on an instrument known as the "Stretton", made ca. 1729-30 by Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesu, and on several other violins by outstanding contemporary makers, including Michael Koeberling and John Young. Before purchasing the Stretton in 1994, Oliveira owned and performed with the 1697 Molitor Stradivarius, which he purchased in 1989.

## Awards and honors

Oliveira has received honorary doctorates from Manhattan School of Music and Binghamton University. He received the Order of Santiago, Portugal’s highest civilian honor. He has served on the juries of some of the most prestigious violin competitions, including the Montreal, Indianapolis, Naumburg, and Vianna da Motta.
He remains the only American violinist to win the Gold Medal at Moscow’s Tchaikovsky International Competition, which he did in 1978. He is also the first violinist to receive the coveted Avery Fisher Prize in 1983, in addition to capturing First Prizes at the Naumburg International Competition and the G.B. Dealey Competition.
# David Hughes (novelist)

David Hughes (27 July 1930 – 11 April 2005) was a British novelist. His best known works included The Pork Butcher (Constable, 1984) for which he was awarded the WH Smith Literary Award in 1985 and But for Bunter, published as The Joke of the Century in the United States.

## Biography

He was born in Alton, Hampshire to Edna Francis and Gwilym Fielden Hughes and educated at Eggar's Grammar School, King's College School, Wimbledon and Christ Church, Oxford, where he was editor of Isis.
On leaving university he worked for a time as a reader for the publisher Rupert Hart-Davis, and then went on to work at the London Magazine with his great friend Alan Ross.
He married the Swedish actress Mai Zetterling in 1958 and collaborated with her on a number of films and books. They divorced in 1976.
He remarried in 1980, and had two children.
His later books included a memoir of his friend Gerald Durrell, called Himself and Other Animals, published in 1997.

## Works
### Novels

* "A Feeling in the Air" / US "Man Off Beat" (1957)
* "Sealed With a Loving Kiss" (1959)
* "The Horsehair Sofa" (1961)
* "The Major" (1964)
* "The Man Who Invented Tomorrow" (1968), about H. G. Wells
* "Memories of Dying" (1976)
* "A Genoese Fancy" (1979)
* "The Imperial German Dinner Service" (1983)
* "The Pork Butcher" (1984) – filmed as Souvenir (1989)
* "But for Bunter" / US "The Joke of the Century" (1986)
* "The Little Book" (1996)

### Screenplays (with Mai Zetterling)

* Loving Couples (1964)
* Night Games (1966)
* Doctor Glas (1967)
* The Girls (1968)

### Other

* "A Study of J.B. Priestley" (1958)
* "The Road to Stockholm" (1964) a travel book
* "The Seven Ages of England" (1967)
* "The Rosewater Revolution" (1971), a socio-cultural analysis
* "The Widow of Ephesus" (1971) libretto for the chamber opera by Michael Hurd
* "Himself and Other Animals" (1997), a memoir of his friend Gerald Durrell
* "The Lent Jewels" (2002), a biography of Archibald Campbell Tait, a 19th-century Archbishop of Canterbury
* "The Hack's Tale" (2004), a search for the origins of journalism
# Shugozero

Shugozero (Russian: Шугозеро, Veps: Šugar'v) is a rural locality (a posyolok) in Shugozyorskoye Rural Settlement of Tikhvinsky District, in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,060 (2010 Census); 2,423 (2002 Census);
# Qaleh Dezh

Qaleh Dezh or Qaleh-ye Dezh (Persian: قلعه دژ) may refer to:
* Qaleh Dezh, Hormozgan
* Qaleh Dezh, Khuzestan
* Qaleh-ye Dezh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
# Uspenovka, Kursk Oblast

Uspenovka (Russian: Успеновка) is a village in western Russia, in Korenevsky District of Kursk Oblast.

## Geography

The village is located less than a kilometre (0.62 mi) from the Russian-Ukrainian border, 104 kilometres (65 mi) southwest of Kursk, 22 kilometres (14 mi) south of the district centre — urban-type settlement Korenevo, 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) from the centre of the village council — Viktorovka.

## History
### Russian invasion of Ukraine

The settlement came under the control of the Armed Forces of Ukraine as part of the August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and was recaptured, according to the Russian Ministry of Defence, in the middle of September.
# Ashberham River

The Ashberham river (in French: rivière Ashberham) is a tributary of Grand lac Saint François which constitutes the head lake of the Saint-François River. The course of the Ashberham River crosses the territory of the municipality of Saint-Joseph-de-Coleraine, in the Les Appalaches Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Chaudière-Appalaches, on the South Shore of the St. Lawrence River, in Quebec, Canada.

## Geography

The main neighboring watersheds of the Ashberham River are:
* north side: Bécancour River, Bécancour Lake;
* east side: rivière de l'Or;
* south side: Grand lac Saint François;
* west side: Lake Noir, Bisby River, Bécancour River.
The Ashberham River has its source on the southern flank of the Collines de Bécancour, that is to say to the southwest of the Thetford Mines airport.
From there, the river descends on 8.3 kilometres (5.2 mi) first towards the southeast, then the south and the southwest, until it empties on the north shore of Caribou Lake (length: 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi); altitude: 331) that the current crosses over 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi) towards the southwest. This lake is located to the south of Collines Rééd and Colline Crabtree, to the south-east of Mont Quarry and to the east of Colline Provençal. The Thetford Mines mining sites are located on the northwest side of these mountains. The northern slope of the lake is mountainous. Its mouth flows to the southwest of the lake.
From Caribou Lake, the Ashberham River flows first 5.9 kilometres (3.7 mi) south, then southeast, to the mouth of Beebe Creek (from the north); and 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) east, crossing the road bridge, to the west shore of Petit lac Saint-François (Ashberham). This lake is completely surrounded by chalet.
The current crosses the "Petit lac Saint-François" on 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) towards the southwest to the mouth of the lake located to the south. Then, the river flows on 1.3 kilometres (0.81 mi) south to its mouth.
The mouth of the Ashberham river is located on the north shore of Grand lac Saint François, at 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) (on the water) northeast of the Jules-Allard dam which is erected at the mouth of Grand lac Saint François and 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi) (on the water) southwest of the mouth of the rivière de l'Or.

## Toponymy

The toponym Rivière Ashberham was officially registered on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Borjelu

Borjelu or Borjlu (Persian: برجلو) may refer to:
* Borjelu, Meshgin Shahr
* Borjelu, Nir
* Borjlu, Nir
# Chyorny Yar

Chyorny Yar (Russian: Чёрный Яр) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Chyorny Yar, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Lyavlensky Selsoviet of Primorsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Chyorny Yar, Astrakhan Oblast, a selo in Chernoyarsky Selsoviet of Chernoyarsky District of Astrakhan Oblast
* Chyorny Yar, Komi Republic, a settlement in Ust-Vym Selo Administrative Territory of Ust-Vymsky District of the Komi Republic
* Chyorny Yar, Perm Krai, a selo in Kishertsky District of Perm Krai
* Chyorny Yar, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a settlement in Novolyalinsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Chyorny Yar, Tomsk Oblast, a settlement in Teguldetsky District of Tomsk Oblast
# Wilberto Cosme

Wilberto Cosme Mosquera (born July 22, 1984) is a Colombian professional footballer who played as a striker.
# Reuben Levy

Reuben Levy (28 April 1891 – 6 September 1966) was Professor of Persian at the University of Cambridge. He wrote on Persian literature and Islamic history.

## Life

Levy was educated at the Friars School, Bangor, the University College of North Wales, Bangor and Jesus College, Oxford, studying Persian, Turkish and the Semitic languages. His First Persian teacher was Isa Sedigh.
During the First World War, he was a captain in General Staff Intelligence in Mesopotamia (1916 to 1918), and worked in the Iraq Political Service (1918 to 1920). He lectured in Persian at Oxford from 1920 to 1923 before living in the United States from 1923 to 1926. He moved to the University of Cambridge in 1926 as Lecturer in Persian, and became Professor of Persian in 1950, the chair being created for him. He was also a Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge. During the Second World War, he was a Squadron Leader in RAF Intelligence.

## Works

His first book, Persian Literature (1923), was written when he was still a lecturer at Oxford. A Baghdad Chronicle (1929) was an account of the Muslim Middle Ages and Abbasid Caliphate. It led to his major work, The Sociology of Islam (2 volumes, 1931–33) (reissued in 1957 as The Social Structure of Islam), which was regarded as a new approach to Muslim history. He also produced translations and critical editions of texts, including the 11th century Persian text Qabus nama (A Mirror for Princes, 1951), The Tales of Marzuban (1959) and The Shah-nama (1966).
# Mohammad Rahim Khan Ala ad-Dowleh

Mohammad Rahim Khan Ala ad-Dowleh (Persian: محمدرحیم خان علاءالدوله; died 1882) was a 19th-century Iranian official from the Qajar tribe, who occupied high-ranking posts under Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (r. 1848–1896).
One of the most prominent editions of the Persian poem Masnavi by Rumi was financed by Ala ad-Dowleh. It had a dictionary included, and was produced in 1882 under Mirza Taher Basir-al-molk Shaybani's supervision.
# James Edward Dickey

James Edward Dickey (1864 – 1928) was an American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, elected in 1922.

## Birth and family

James was born 11 May 1864 in Jeffersonville, Georgia, the son of the Rev. James Madison and Ann Elizabeth (Thomas) Dickey. He was a descendant of John Dickey, who emigrated from Derry, Ireland in 1753. Another ancestor was an English settler in Maryland. Both James' parents were of Revolutionary stock.
James married Jessie Munroe 9 September 1891. They had children Julia, Annie, Jessie, Claire, Edna, and James Edward, Jr.

## Education

James was educated in the Atlanta, Gainesville and Elbertson schools. He earned an A.B. degree from Emory College in Oxford, Georgia, class of 1891. He was a member of the Chi Phi fraternity.

## Ordained and academic ministry

James joined the Itinerant Ministry of the North Georgia Annual Conference of the M.E. Church, South in 1891. He was an adjunct professor of Mental and Moral Science at Emory College, beginning in 1891. Then, he was appointed the Alumni Professor of Historical and Political Economics in 1896. He then spent time in the pastorate, appointed to Grace M.E., South Church in Atlanta in 1899.
The Rev. Dr. Dickey then had the honor as the last President of Emory College, and the first President of Emory University. His term as President was 1902 to 1915. He then served again as a Pastor, this time of First Methodist at 42 E. Third St., Atlanta.
Rev. Dickey also was a member of the Ecumenical Conference at Toronto in 1911. He was also elected the General Secretary of Education for his denomination in 1910, bet resigned to remain at Emory. He was elected a delegate to the 1910 General Conference of the M.E. Church, South. He also served as the Chairman of the Board of Missions of his Annual Conference.

## Episcopal ministry

The Rev. Dr. James Edward Dickey was elected to the Episcopacy of the M.E. Church, South at the 1922 General Conference. As Bishop, he served as a Trustee of Emory and of Wesleyan Female College.
Bishop Dickey died 17 April after an appendectomy operation in Louisville, Kentucky. He was buried in Westview Cemetery in Atlanta.

## Biography

* Dempsey, E.F., Life of Bishop Dickey, 1937.
# Mehrobod, Nurobod District

Mehrobod (Tajik: Меҳробод, before 2021 Komsomolobod, formerly Pombachi) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Nurobod District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 15,046 (2015).
# Deh-e Shur Akhund

Deh-e Shur (Persian: ده شوراخوند, also Romanized as Deh-e Shūr Ākhūnd; also known as Deh-e Shūr, Deh Shīr, and Deh Shūr) is a village in Javar Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhbanan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 9 families.
# Zhuolu Town

Zhuolu (Chinese: 涿鹿; pinyin: Zhuōlù; Wade–Giles: Chuo-lu) is a town and the county seat of Zhuolu County, northwestern Hebei province, Northern China. It has an area of 77.21 square kilometres (29.81 sq mi) and a population of 72,538 as of 2010, and is made up of 6 communities and 30 villages. It is located 52 kilometres (32 mi) southeast of Zhangjiakou.

## Historical uncertainty

Modern Zhuolu may or may not have been the location of the historical Battle of Zhuolu. However, it is promoted for tourism as such. Modern Zhuolu may or may not have been the location of what is claimed to be a city founded by the legendary Yellow Emperor, Huáng dì (黄帝), although there is evidence to support this case. According to tradition, Zhuolu was a city that the Yellow Emperor, Huáng dì, founded. Zhuolu Town, is also considered by many to be a legendary birthplace of the Miao and has a statue of Chi You commemorating him as the ancestor of the Hmong.
# Yusov

Yusov (Russian: Юсов) is a Slavic masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Yusova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andriy Yusov (born 1983), Ukrainian activist and politician
* Dmytro Yusov (born 1993), Ukrainian football midfielder
* Vadim Yusov (1929–2013), Russian cinematographer and professor
# Saryk

The Saryk (Turkmen: Sarykly) are a tribe of Turkmens in Turkmenistan. The Saryk mostly live in the valley of the Marghab River (the ancient Margiana).

## Etymology

Suggestions for the etymology of Saryk (also Sarik, Saryq) are the Middle Turkic saryγ ("yellow") or the Kipchak root saryq ("sheep").

## History

In the early 19th century the Saryk lived in the Merv region, but from 1830 they were driven further up the Marghab valley by the Teke. Bala Murghab and the Panjdeh became their main settlements.
In 1881, the Saryk came under Russian control after the Battle of Geok Tepe and the creation of the Transcaspian Oblast. In 1885, the Saryk population was estimated at 65,000.
They continued under Russian rule through the Soviet period. Today most live in modern Turkmenistan, with some living over the borders in Iran and Afghanistan.

## Art and culture

Like other Turkmen tribes, the Saryk are known as carpet-makers and have their own distinctive style: dark red-brown carpets with the pattern picked out in fine, thin lines. They use a symmetrical (Turkish) knot, like the Yomut do. The Saryk are also famed for their jewellery.
* Saryk carpet, 19th century
* Saryk carpet, 19th century
* Siawosch Azadi Saryk Ensi. circa 18th century
# Vali, Iran

Vali (Persian: ولي, also Romanized as Valī) is a village in Jayezan Rural District, Jayezan District, Omidiyeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 358, in 70 families.
# Oleksandr Yakymenko

Oleksandr Yakymenko may refer to:
* Oleksandr Yakymenko (footballer) (born 1988), Ukrainian football forward
* Oleksandr Yakymenko (public servant) (born 1964), Russian chief of the security service of Ukraine 2013–2014
* Oleksandr Yakymenko (judge), chairman of the Supreme Court of Ukraine 1970–1991
# Yuri Mamontyev

Yuri Viktorovich Mamontyev (Russian: Юрий Викторович Мамонтьев; born 15 March 1973) is a Russian former football player.
# Monument of Liberty, Chișinău

The Monument of Liberty (Romanian: Monumentul Libertății) is a monument in Chișinău, Moldova.

## Overview

The monument is to be dedicated to the victims of 2009 Moldova civil unrest. Among the deaths were Valeriu Boboc, Ion Țâbuleac, Eugen Țapu, and Maxim Canișev.
# Stalina Demidova-Korzukhina

Stalina Sergeyevna Demidova-Korzukhina (Russian: Сталина Сергеевна Демидова-Корзухина, born 10 February 1938) is a retired Russian alpine skier. She competed in the downhill, slalom and giant slalom events at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics, with the best achievement of seventh place in the slalom in 1960. Between 1960 and 1963 she won 11 national titles in alpine events.
Demidova-Korzukhina graduated from the Siberian Academy of Physical Culture in Omsk, and after retiring from competition coached alpine events in Saint Petersburg.
# Kara-Künggöy, Naryn

Kara-Künggöy (Kyrgyz: Кара-Күңгөй) is a village in the Naryn Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Kochkor District. Its population was 2,016 in 2021.
# Baburin

Baburin (masculine, Russian: Бабурин) or Baburina (feminine, Russian: Бабуринa) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksey Baburin (born 1949), Ukrainian politician
* Alexander Baburin, Russian-Irish International Grandmaster of Chess
* Evgeny Baburin (born 1987), Russian basketball player
* Sergey Baburin, Russian nationalist politician
* Yegor Baburin (born 1993), Russian football player
* Vyacheslav Baburin, Russian economic geographer and regional scientist
# Thelma D. Sullivan

Thelma Dorfman Sullivan (18 August 1918—11 August 1981) was an American paleographer, linguist and translator, regarded as one of the foremost scholars in the 20th century of the Classical Nahuatl language. Significant works include a compendium of Nahuatl grammar (1976), noted as the most comprehensive treatment of its day, and her translation of Bernardino de Sahagún's 16th-century text known as the Primeros Memoriales, completed by colleagues after her death.