OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aaron Rosanoff

Aaron Joshua Rosanoff (26 June 1878 in Pinsk, Russian Empire – 7 January 1943) was an American psychiatrist who studied psychosis and was closely associated with Eugenics Record Office and a member of the Eugenics Research Association.

## Life and career

Born in Belarus, Rosanoff emigrated to the United States in 1891 and received an MD from Cornell in 1900. He worked as a physician at Kings Park Hospital from 1901 until 1922. From 1922 until his death in 1943, Rosanoff was a psychiatrist for the L.A. Diagnostic Clinic, and was California's State Director of Institutions and State Commissioner of Lunacy in 1933.
Closely associated with Eugenics Record Office and a member of the Eugenics Research Association, Rosanoff was a member of the American Eugenics Society Advisory council from 1923 to 1935. He was also a member of the editorial Board of the American Journal of Psychiatry. In 1905 he translated Manual of Psychiatry by Joseph Rogues de Fursac, a medical school textbook which went through several editions and from 1927 appeared only under Rosanoff's name.

## Work

Rosanoff studied both the physiological and genetic factors that lead to various psychosis, and is best known for his Theory of Personality, which broke down the human personality into seven scales: Normal, Hysteroid, Manic, Depressive, Autistic, Paranoid, and Epileptoid. These scales first modelled in the Humm-Wadsworth Temperament Scale personality test in 1935. These scales were used into the 1970s, notably by Chandler McLeod, who use a modified Humm system.
# Kedar Naphade

Kedar Naphade (Marathi: केदार नाफडे) is an Indian classical harmonium player.

## Early life

Kedar Naphade was born on 10 January 1972 to a Maharashtrian family in the city of Mumbai, India. His father, Sudheer Naphade is a professional in the Merchant Navy and was the Nautical Advisor to the Government of India. His mother Pushpalata Naphade is a physician. He grew up in a traditional middle-class environment in a suburb of Mumbai. He received initial music education and training in the harmonium from his grandfather Dadasaheb Naphade and from Arvind Gajendragadkar. From the age of 9, he started learning harmonium solo and accompaniment from Tulsidas Borkar. He also received education from Padmavati Shaligram-Gokhale of the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana from 1989–1993.
He completed his engineering degree at the Indian Institute of Technology in Mumbai in 1993. Subsequently he relocated to the United States of America, where he completed his Ph.D. in Operations Research from Lehigh University in 1997.

## Career

Kedar has been actively involved in the field of harmonium performance since 1982, showcasing his talents both as a soloist and an accompanist in hindustani classical music. His musical journey began as a child artist on Mumbai Television Channel Doordarshan during the early 1980s. He embarked on his professional career in the realm of Hindustani Classical music at the age of 18, commencing solo and accompaniment performances in 1990.
Notably, Kedar gained recognition with his performance at the Annual Alladiya Khan Smruti Samaroha in Mumbai in 1992, collaborating with Smt. Padmavati Shaligram-Gokhalie.
Kedar's musical style draws influence from the works of musicians like Tulshidas Borkar and P. Madhukar. He performs classical renditions, semi-classical forms like Marathi Natyasangeet (Stage Music), bhajans, and thumri.
His contributions to music encompass a range of engagements. Kedar has participated in numerous harmonium solo recitals and has provided accompaniment for vocalists in various concerts, spanning across India, Europe, and the United States. His portfolio includes over 500 concert appearances, including performances at events and venues like the Alladiya Khan Smruti Samaroha, Dadar Matunga Cultural Center, and Vile Parle Music Circle in Mumbai, Kala Academy in Panaji Goa, Lincoln Center in New York, Carnegie Hall in New York, and The Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C.
He has also been featured on radio stations such as the National Public Radio, WKCR 89.9, e-Prasaran Internet Radio etc. For work he has collaborated on stage with other musicians of India such as his guru Smt. Padmavati Shaligram-Gokhale, Pt. Jasraj, Smt. Veena Sahasrabuddhe, Pt. Ulhas Kashalkar, Smt. Prabha Atre, Smt. Laxmi Shankar, Pt. Phiroz Dastur, Smt. Ashwini Bhide-Deshpande, etc.
He has also collaborated with other instrumentalists and worked in instrumental ensembles with other instruments such as the sitar, flute, violin and mandolin.
Kedar started teaching the harmonium under Ace Open University in 2010.

## Awards and recognitions

Swar Sadhana Samiti young artist award (1983, 1984)
# A Father's Will

A Father's Will (Kyrgyz: Atanyn Kereezi) is a 2016 Kyrgyzstani drama film directed by Bakyt Mukul and Dastan Zhapar Uulu. The film was selected as the Kyrgyzstani entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.
# Alessio Arfè

Alessio Arfè (born 18 January 1987) is an Italian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. He appeared in the fourth tier of football in Italy for Val di Sangro and Viareggio.

## Biography

Arfè was signed by A.C. Siena in 2005. In 2006–07 season he wore no.87 shirt. On 1 February 2007 he joined Val di Sangro. In mid-2008 he joined Viareggio, replacing departed Danilo Russo. He played 20 games (2 more in play-offs) and the rest was played by Luca Babbini. After the club promoted to Lega Pro Prima Divisione, he left the club and joined Serie D side Fortis Juventus. In March 2011 he was re-signed by Viareggio in a 4-month contract to provide extra cover for Carlo Pinsoglio and Giorgio Merlano (themselves were replacing Nicola Ravaglia and Babbini).
# Tautovo

Tautovo (Russian: Таутово) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Tautovo, Chuvash Republic, a village in Tautovskoye Rural Settlement of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic
* Tautovo, Kirov Oblast, a village in Vikharevsky Rural Okrug of Kilmezsky District of Kirov Oblast
# Bezděz Castle

Bezděz Castle (Czech: hrad Bezděz) is a Gothic castle in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Česká Lípa. Its construction began before 1264 by order of King Ottokar II of Bohemia.
The royal castle of Bezděz was one of the most important Gothic castles in the Czech lands until its destruction in the Thirty Years' War. Erected between 1260 and 1280 on the phonolite hill of Velký Bezděz, 604 metres (1,982 ft) above sea level, it became the characteristic landmark of the local landscape and met the demands for an inaccessible as well as respectable royal castle.

## History

A year after Ottokar II's death, the castle Bezděz, which was still unfinished, became the place of imprisonment of Queen Kunhuta and her underage son Wenceslaus II, kept under lock and key in very spartan conditions by Wenceslaus's guardian Ota Braniborský, Margrave of Brandenburg, after the Battle on the Marchfeld. The boy, only 6 or 7 at the time, remained there alone when his mother escaped under a pretext and it is widely accepted that the place left its mark on him. As an adult, and ruling monarch, he returned to Bezděz to order the construction of a chapel, one of the best preserved areas of the castle today.
The castle complex was completed during the reign of Wenceslaus II, who used the local forests very frequently for hunting and relaxation. It served for this purpose until the Thirty Years' War when, as part of the round of confiscations after the Battle of the White Mountain, it fell into the hands of Albrecht of Wallenstein. The famous general started turning the castle into a fortress in 1623, but then halted the construction work. In 1627 he decided that it should be rebuilt into a monastery for the Benedictines from Montserrat, who later brought a copy of the Virgin of Montserrat (the Black Madonna) in 1666, making the castle a pilgrimage site for years to come.
In 1686 Stations of the Cross were built along the path to the castle and the whole complex served for religious purposes until 1785, when the monastery was dissolved on the orders of Joseph II. Pilgrimages were banned and the castle became forlorn, slowly becoming dilapidated. The Romantic Movement's passion for medieval monuments helped preserve the castle, which is a sole preserved example of an unaltered castle of the 13th century.
Parts that are accessible to visitors are the castle precincts including the royal palace, burgrave's house and the unique early Gothic chapel. The castle tower serves as an observation tower. The castle's romantic silhouette gave rise to many legends and inspired a great number of writers, artists and composers, the most famous of whom included the poet Karel Hynek Mácha and the composer Bedřich Smetana.
# Alessio Bandieri

Alessio Bandieri (born 3 April 1974), is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Revealed by the Modena youth sectors, Bandieri played most of his career at the club, but also stood out as Serie C2 champion with Crevalcore, and playing in Serie A for Venezia and Napoli. He also played for Eccellenza and Promozione teams such as Maranello and Polinago, and ended his career in 2015, at the age of 41, playing for Lama 80.

## Honours
### Crevalcore

* Serie C2: 1993–94 [it] (group A)
# Gower (electoral ward)

Gower (Welsh: Gŵyr) electoral ward is an electoral ward in Britain. It is a ward of the City and County of Swansea, and comprises the western part of the Gower Peninsula. It lies within the UK Parliamentary constituency of Gower.
The electoral ward consists of some or all of the following villages and areas: Cheriton, Horton, Knelston, Landimore, Llandewi, Llangennith, Llanmadoc, Llanrhidian, Middleton, Oldwalls, Overton, Oxwich Green, Oxwich, Penrice, Port Eynon, Reynoldston, Rhossili, Slade, Scurlage.
It also includes the communities of Ilston, "Llangennith, Llanmadoc and Cheriton", Llanrhidian Lower, Penrice, Swansea, Port Eynon, Reynoldston and Rhossili.
Neighbouring wards are Penclawdd to the north east, Fairwood to the east and Pennard to the south-east.

## 2022 boundary changes

Following recommendations by the Local Democracy and Boundary Commission for Wales the community of Ilston was transferred from the Gower ward to the Pennard ward, effective from the 2022 local elections.

## 2012 local council elections

Local council elections for Gower were held on 3 May 2012, along with wards in 21/22 local authorities in Wales. The turn-out for Gower was 47.51%. The results were:
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Status |
| Richard David Lewis | Liberal Democrat | 826 | Liberal Democrat hold |
| Ray Collins | Labour | 358 | |
| Robert Fisher | Conservative | 232 | |

## Senedd

Gower Ward is part of the Gower constituency and returns one constituency Member of the Senedd to the Senedd. It votes in the South Wales West region, which elects four list members.
# Zhang Lei (actor)

Zhang Lei (born 20 December 1972), is a Chinese actor best known for his role as "journalist Ga Yu" in the 2004 Movie Kekexili: Mountain Patrol film by Chinese director Lu Chuan (陆川). He is currently an artist of National Theatre Company of China - NTCC (中国国家话剧院).

## Early life

Zhang was born in Ürümqi City, Xinjiang Province, China. He graduated from the Department of Stage Arts at the Central Academy of Drama in 1999.

## Career

In 2003, Zhang take his role as Ga Yu in the film Kekexili: Mountain Patrol filmed by Chinese director Lu Chuan (陆川) based on true events. Kekexili: Mountain Patrol is more or less told from the point of view of Ga yu, an ambitious young journalist from Beijing whose idea to report on the mountain patrol may just end up being his last. During the filming, Zhang and the crew faced a life challenge, just like the characters in the film. Zhang once told a reporter "I couldn't stand the pain of the AMS in the beginning and dreamt about going back home every day. It took me one whole month to get used to everything, and now I just wanted to complete my work well."
After Kekexili, Zhang embarked on a number of television series, most of which had a Chinese civil war theme.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2003 | Kekexili: Mountain Patrol 可可西里 | Ga Yu |
| 2004 | Nu Jiang Hun 怒江魂 | Li Qi |
| 2004 | You Yu De Zao Chen 阴郁的早晨 | Song Ji Gang |
| 2010 | Tie Xue Dan Xin Deng Yan Da 铁血丹心邓演达 | Chiang Kai-shek |
| 2013 | Guan Guan Ju Jiu 关关雎鸠 | Zhuang Meng Chen |
| 2016 | Love Studio 同城邂逅 | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2002 | Zhong Guo Gui Dao 中国轨道 | Sun Wei |
| 2002 | Ren Ren Dou Shuo Wo Ai Ni 人人都说我爱你 | Lu Dao |
| 2003 | Zheng Fu 征服 | Wang Kai |
| 2005 | A You Zheng Zhuan 阿有正传 | Liu Yuan |
| 2005 | Give the Decisive Word 一言为定 | Mo Ran |
| 2006 | Dao Ke Dao 道可道 | Lin Yuan Yue |
| 2006 | Ju Ji 狙击 | Liu Tao |
| 2006 | Bao Mi Ju De Qiang Sheng 保密局的枪声 | Lin Xiao Chen |
| 2006 | Memory City 记忆之城 | Zhou Guan Jie |
| 2007 | Han Wei 捍卫 | Du Jie |
| 2007 | Rouge Snow 胭脂雪 | Qiu Gui San |
| 2008 | Hei Bai Ren Sheng 黑白人生 | Li Bin Liang |
| 2008 | Healing Souls 人生有明天 | Zhao Zi Chen |
| 2009 | Eye Pupil 深瞳 | Jiang Hu Sheng |
| 2009 | Sha Hu Kou 杀虎口 | Qian Jia Hao |
| 2010 | Xinan Jiazu 新安家族 | Cheng Tian Song |
| 2010 | Di Lei Zhan Chuan Qi Zhi Chu Jian Xing Dong 地雷战传奇之锄奸行动 | Liu Zhen Tang |
| 2011 | Da Shang Dao 大商道 | Wu Biao |
| 2011 | Dao Feng Luan Shi Qing 刀锋乱世情 | Hua Yang Sheng |
| 2013 | Nan Shao Lin Zhi Dang Wo Ying Hao 南少林之荡倭英豪 | Lin Zhan Xiang |
| 2013 | The Extremely Danger 势不两立 | Ma Hai Long |
| 2014 | China Police 803 中国刑警803 | Inspector Chen |
# Janáček Quartet

The Janáček Quartet (Czech: Janáčkovo kvarteto) is a Czech string quartet musical ensemble founded in 1947 which is still currently active.

## Origins and activities

The Janáček Quartet was formed in 1947 by students of Váša Černý at the Conservatory of Brno, originally under the name JAMU Quartet. The quartet initially concentrated mainly on Janáček's chamber works. In 1949, the ensemble changed its name to Janáček Quartet, after the Moravian composer Leoš Janáček. Trávníček had some musical ties with him (he was a student of František Kudláček, a member of Moravian Quartet that premiered Janáček’s String Quartet No. 2., "Intimate Letters" and edited the work in cooperation with the composer).
The substitution of Adolf Sýkora for Miroslav Matyáš in 1952 was the only personnel change during the first twenty-five years, until the death of Jiří Trávníček in 1973. Winning a competition in the former West Berlin in 1955 opened the door to great concert halls and since then they have gained international recognition. Recordings by the quartet have won numerous awards, including the Grand Prix of the Charles Cros Academy, and the Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik (both for recording of Janáček’s string quartets). The Janáček Quartet has made recordings for Deutsche Grammophon, Supraphon, Eterna, Decca and other labels.
The quartet is unusual among string quartets in performing without sheet music, from memory. It is also noted for a distinctive style of playing.

## Personnel

1st violin
* Jiří Trávníček (1947–1973)
* Bohumil Smejkal (1973– ? )
* Miloš Vacek (current)
2nd violin
* Miroslav Matyáš (1947–1952)
* Adolf Sýkora (1952–(after 1973))
* Vítězslav Zavadilík (current)
viola
* Jiří Kratochvíl (1947–(after 1973))
* Ladislav Kyselák (1989–2008)
* Jan Řezníček (current)
cello
* Karel Krafka (1947–(after 1973))
* Břetislav Vybíral (current)
# Samuel Goldwyn Television

Samuel Goldwyn Television was the American television production/distribution division of The Samuel Goldwyn Company. Formed in 1979 by Samuel Goldwyn Jr., the company's best-known series was the competition series American Gladiators, which was produced and distributed by the company from 1989 to 1996. In 1987, Samuel Goldwyn Television bought Victor Alexander's film Kill Zone, which was turned into the 18-picture package The Explosives. The library of Samuel Goldwyn Television also included some episodes of the series Flipper, Gentle Ben, The Mothers-in-Law and The New Adventures of Flipper.
On 22 December 1996, hours after PolyGram had made an acquisition offer that was accepted, Metromedia made a counter-offer for Goldwyn's film and television library, and won the bid. Samuel Goldwyn Television was merged into Orion Pictures. In 1997, it was sold to MGM Television and folded later in the year.

## Titles by Samuel Goldwyn Television

* Flipper (1964–1967) (distributor)
* GamePro TV (1990-1991) (distributor)
* American Gladiators (1989–1996) (distributor)
* Why Didn't I Think of That? (1992)
* Gladiators 2000 (1994–1996)
* Wild West Showdown (1994)
* Flipper (Flipper – The New Adventures) (1995–2000) (1995–1997 SGTV, 1998–2000 MGM TV)

## Footnotes

* ^ The rights to Flipper were later acquired by The Samuel Goldwyn Company, and in turn acquired by MGM Television (the company that originally produced the series). MGM owns full rights to the series; the series copyright is held by MGM's subsidiary Orion Pictures (whose own holdings include the Goldwyn library).
# Trevor Butler

Trevor Butler is a TV personality, best known for being a contestant and winner of Big Brother Australia series 4 (airing in 2004). He known for being the first, and currently only, contestant to win the million-dollar prize, as opposed to previous seasons when the prize money was $250,000. The amount is also the highest amount of prize money awarded in Australian game show history, making Butler one of the highest paid Australian TV personalities.
Butler also boosted interest in the final eviction night by proposing to his then-girlfriend Breea Forrest live on the eviction stage.
There was some controversy regarding how much of his winnings could be claimed as tax. At one point the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) considered it to be payment for spending the time in the house, and therefore wanted to take nearly half of the winnings away. The ATO eventually gave in and did not take the money.
Butler returned as a contestant for Big Brother 14 alongside other previous contestants.

## Biography

Butler was born in c. 1973 on the Pacific Island nation of Fiji, and lived most of his life in Broken Hill, New South Wales, before appearing in Big Brother.
Butler was one of seven celebrities to feature in a television program named Celebrity Overhaul. The program aired in February and March 2005. All five episodes won the highest audience numbers for the Sunday 6:30 p.m. timeslot. Butler lost 15 kg.
Butler appeared in episode 6 of Summer Heights High as a special guest on "Polynesian Cultural Appreciation Day".
Butler currently works for the Gold Coast Radio Station 102.9 Hot Tomato.
Butler and his wife Breea, live in Tweed Heads in far north New South Wales. On 11 October 2007, Breea gave birth to their first child, a boy named Maika Jeremy Butler. On 31 December 2010, Breea gave birth to their second son, Creedance Heath Butler.
Known as Big Trev, he works on the Drive Home Show alongside Moyra Major on Hot Tomato.
In 2022, Trevor returned for Big Brother 14 as one of eight returning housemates. Butler was one of three former winners to enter the house, alongside Big Brother 3 winner Regina Bird and Big Brother 10 winner Tim Dorner. He was the sixth housemate to be evicted, finishing in 16th place.
# Ozerov

Ozerov (Russian: О́зеров) or Ozerova (Russian: О́зерова; feminine} is a Russian surname that derives from the word ozero (Russian: о́зеро), meaning lake.

## Notable people

Notable people with this surname include:

### Men

* Lev Ozerov (1914–1996), Soviet poet
* Nikolai Ozerov (singer) (1887–1953), a Russian and Soviet opera singer and People's Artist of the USSR
* Nikolai Ozerov (1922–1997), Soviet tennis player and actor, who was best known as a leading sports commentator of the Soviet Union in the 1950s–80s
* Vitaly Ozerov (1917–2007), a Soviet literary critic
* Vladislav Ozerov (1769–1816), a Russian dramatist
* Vladislav Sergeyevich Ozerov (born 1995), Russian footballer
* Yuri Ozerov (director) (1921–2001), a Soviet film director and People's Artist of the USSR
* Yuri Ozerov (basketball) (1928–2004), a Soviet basketball player
* Ozerov Ivan Khristoforovich (1869–1942), Russian professor, financier, economist

### Women

* Ksenia Ozerova (born 1991), a Russian pair skater
# Sobienie Biskupie

Sobienie Biskupie is a village in Gmina Sobienie-Jeziory, Otwock County, in central Poland. The population is near 420. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Sobienie-Jeziory, 18 km (11 mi) south of Otwock, and 36 km (22 mi) south-east of Warsaw.

## History

The territory became a part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler Mieszko I in the 10th century. In the Middle Ages, Sobienie was granted to Bishops of Poznań. It was mentioned as a possession of the bishops in the confirmation of old privileges by Duke Bolesław II of Masovia in 1297, and Duke Siemowit III in 1351.
In 1827, the village had a population of 320.
From 1975 to 1998, it was administratively located in Siedlce Voivodeship.
# Phnom

Phnom (Khmer: ភ្នំ), occasionally transliterated as Phnum, is a Khmer word that means 'hill' or 'mountain'. It may refer to:

## Geography

* Phnom Penh, capital of Cambodia
* Phnom Aural
** Phnom Aural Wildlife Sanctuary
* Phnom Bakheng
* Phnom Bok
* Phnom Chhnork
* Phnom Da
* Phnom Dei
** Phnom Dei Commune
* Phnom Doh Kromom
* Phnom Kmoch
* Phnom Kong Rei
* Phnom Krom
** Phnom Krom railway
* Prasat Phnom Krom
* Phnom Kulen
** Phnom Kulen National Park
* Phnom Malai
* Phnom Nam Lyr
** Phnom Nam Lyr Wildlife Sanctuary
* Phnom Samkos
** Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary
* Killing caves of Phnom Sampeau
* Phnom Sampov
* Phnom Santuk
* Phnom Sorsia
* Phnom Srok (town)
* Phnom Srok district
* Phnom Sruoch District
* Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Centre
* Phnom Tumpor
* Phnom Voar
* Wat Ek Phnom