OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Landlords' Party

The Landlords' Party (Estonian: Üleriiklik Majaomanike Seltside Liit, lit. 'National Landlords' Societies Union'), also known as the House Owners' Party, was a political party in Estonia.

## History

The party was formed prior to the 1923 parliamentary elections, in which it won two seats in the Riigikogu with 2.2% of the vote. The 1926 elections saw the party increase its vote share to 2.4% and retain both seats.
Closely aligned with the Farmers' Assemblies party, the Landlords Party joined Jaan Teemant's cabinet in July 1926 and remained in government until December 1927. In the 1929 elections the party won three seats with 2.9% of the vote, and in February 1931 they joined Konstantin Päts government.
In February 1932 the party merged into the National Centre Party, which had recently been formed by a merger of the Estonian People's Party, the Christian People's Party and the Estonian Labour Party. The new party won 23 of the 100 seats in the Riigikogu in the elections later in the year.

## Ideology

The party represented the interests of private property owners, and advocated classic capitalism.
# Eskimağara, Nusaybin

Eskimağara (Kurdish: Zivingê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nusaybin, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Temikan tribe and had a population of 51 in 2021.

## Notable people

* Musa Anter
# Babak Pourgholami

Babak Pourgholami is an Iranian football player who plays for Aluminium in Azadegan League.

## Club career
### Club career statistics

* Last updated: 30 April 2013
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Total | Total |
| 2004–05 | Fajr Sepasi | Pro League | 16 | 0 | | | | |
| 2005–06 | Fajr Sepasi | Pro League | 28 | 0 | | | | |
| 2006–07 | Fajr Sepasi | Pro League | 23 | 0 | | | | |
| 2007–08 | Malavan | Pro League | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Malavan | Pro League | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Malavan | Pro League | 29 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| 2010–11 | Malavan | Pro League | 17 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Malavan | Pro League | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Malavan | Pro League | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 191 | 1 | | | | |
* Assist Goals
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 09/10 | Malavan | 2 |
| 10/11 | Malavan | 0 |
| 11/12 | Malavan | 0 |
# Sheykhlar-e Sofla

Sheykhlar-e Sofla (Persian: شيخ لرسفلي) may refer to:
* Sheykhlar-e Sofla, East Azerbaijan
* Sheykhlar-e Sofla, Golestan
# Ğäliä

Ğəliyə (Bashkir: Ғәлиә, علیه, romanized: Ğəliyə) was a madrasa that was attached existed to Ufa's second cathedral mosque and existed between 1906 and 1919. Its founder and director was Zıya Kamali.
Since 1907, Ğəliyə was located in a three-story building, specially built at the expense of Ufa landowner Sofıyabekə Cantürina and merchant Səxdiy Nazirof; madrasa also received large financial assistance from Sälimgerey Jantörin.
Apart from religious disciplines, there were taught Arabic, Old Bashkir and Russian languages, philosophy, rhetoric, geography, history, arithmetic, chemistry, physics, physiology, etc. ― about 30 subjects in total.
Ğəliyə was an alma mater for many Bashkir, Tatar, Kazakh and Uzbek writers, public figures and statesmen such as Galimcan İbrahimof, Şəyixzada Babiç, Məjit Ğafuriy, Ğibadulla Alparof, Soltan Ğäbäşi, Xäsän Tufan, Şärif Sünçäläy, Kärim Xäkimef, Maǵjan Jumabaı, Beıіmbet Maılın [kk], Mirmuhsin Shermuhamedov [uz].
Zakir Qadıyri, Zəkiy Wəlidiy, Xuca Bädiği, Xäbibulla Zäyni, Ğiniätulla Tereğulov, Ğabdulla Sönasi, Ğalimcan İbrahimof, Sələx Aðnağulov and others worked here as teachers in different years.
# Santa Cecilia Tower

Santa Cecilia Tower (Maltese: It-Torri ta' Santa Ċeċilja or ta' Santa Ċilja) is a tower in Għajnsielem, Gozo, Malta. It was built in 1613 by a member of the Order of St. John, and it could relay messages across the island. The tower remains in good condition and is a private residence.

## History

Santa Cecilia Tower was built in 1613 by Fra Bernardo Macedonia, Commander of Artillery of the Order of St. John. It got its name from the nearby Santa Cecilia Chapel, the oldest surviving chapel on Gozo. The chapel eventually became an ancillary building to the tower.
The tower was able to communicate with the batteries at Ramla Bay as well as Mġarr ix-Xini Tower, so it could relay messages across Gozo. It was also able to provide refuge for the local population in case of a corsair raid.
Today, the tower is a private residence. It was included on the Antiquities List of 1925. The tower is now scheduled as a Grade 1 monument, and it is also listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.

## Architecture

Santa Cecilia Tower is a small rectangular structure made of limestone. It is rather plain, but it has finials and other decorative features.
# Museyib Allahverdiyev

Museyib Abdulla oglu Allahverdiyev (Azerbaijani: Müseyib Abdulla oğlu Allahverdiyev; 5 May 1909–19 May 1979) was an Azerbaijani Red Army major and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Allahverdiyev was awarded the title for his leadership of his battalion during the Budapest Offensive. During the offensive, the battalion was reported to have destroyed 25 German tanks, killed up to 1200 soldiers, and captured 2200. Allahverdiyev left the army after the end of the war.

## Early life and Interwar

Allhaverdiyev was born on 5 May 1909 in Dağ Kəsəmən to a peasant family. He received lower secondary education and worked on the kolkhoz. In 1931, he volunteered for the Red Army. He served in the Azerbaijan Rifle Division named for Sergo Ordzhonikidze. In 1932, he became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1933, Allahverdiyev was sent to the Tbilisi Infantry School, from which he graduated in 1936. He then became a commissar in the army.

## World War II

Allahverdiyev fought in combat from July 1941. He fought in the Battle of Moscow while serving with the 1st Guards Cavalry Division and was awarded the Order of the Red Star for his actions on 23 November 1942. He then fought in the Battles of Kharkov, the capture of Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhia, Nikolayev, Krivoy Rog, Kirovograd, and Chișinău. He became a battalion commander in the 119th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 40th Guards Rifle Division. In fall 1944 and early 1945, Allahverdiyev fought in the Budapest Offensive.
On 13 November, the battalion broke through the German defenses. On the night of 1 December, the battalion crossed the Danube in boats under artillery fire and engaged German troops on the right bank of the river. When Allahverdiyev reached the shore, he reportedly covered the landing with machine gun fire. Changing his position, he reportedly opened fire on the German troops and disorganized the defenses. The German troops reportedly began to retreat. In this battle, Allahverdiyev's battalion reportedly killed 500 and captured 2200 German soldiers. The battalion reportedly captured 24 guns, 36 machine guns, 8 mortars, 3 cars, 10 carts, and 2 warehouses with ammunition and food storage. During the Siege of Budapest, Allahverdiyev's battalion was ordered to stop a column of 120 German tanks attempting to relieve the siege. Allahverdiyev reportedly organized an ambush, which destroyed 25 German tanks and killed up to 700 soldiers. On 24 March 1945 Allahverdiyev was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin.

## Postwar

Allahverdiyev retired in 1946 with the rank of major. He died on 19 May 1969.
In the village of Dağ Kəsəmən a bust of Allahverdiyev was constructed.
# Chernovitsa

Chernovitsa (Russian: Черновица) is a rural locality (a village) in Mglinsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 60 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Chernovitsa is located 13 km north of Mglin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kiselevka and Chernoruchye are the nearest rural localities.
# Sankata Devi Mandir

Sankata Devi Mandir (Hindi: संकटा देवी मंदिर), also known as Sankata Mata Mandir or simply Sankata Mandir; often referred to with prefix of Sri, is one of the most famous temples in the holy city of Varanasi. This temple has great religious importance in Hinduism and is dedicated to the goddess Sankata Devi (Goddess of danger). The Mandir was constructed in 18th century by King of Baroda. It is believed that this is the only temple in India dedicated to Sankata Devi.

## History

In the late 18th century, the King of Baroda constructed the Sankata Ghat. At the same time, the Sankata Devi Mandir was also constructed. In the year 1825, the ghat was made pucca by the widow of Brahmin Pandit.

## Religious importance

The name "Sankata" has been derived from the Sanskrit word "sankat" (Hindi: स‌ंकट) which means "danger". Goddess Sankata Devi was originally a Matrika. In Puranas, she is referred to as "Vikat Matrika" ('the fierce mother'). Sankata Devi is believed to have ten hands and the power to protect faraway husbands and to ensure their safe return.
During the Navratri, the eighth day is dedicated to Goddess Sankata Devi. The devotees pray to the deity to avoid any danger in life or to alleviate any present crisis. It is also believed that the Pandavas, during their exile, paid homage to Sankata Devi.
# Stary Janin

Stary Janin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasne, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Kleinleinungen

Kleinleinungen is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Südharz.
# Koshu Valley

Koshu Valley refers to the main wine-producing area of Japan, a valley extending around the town of Koshu in the eastern part of Yamanashi Prefecture. The area comprises the towns of Koshu, Yamanashi and Fuefuki, collectively known as the "Kyōtō Region" (峡東地域). An alternative name for the area is the "Kyōtō Wine Resort" (峡東ワインリゾート), translated into English as the "Yamanashi Wine Resort" to avoid confusion with the city of "Kyoto" which has a similar pronunciation.
The valley, including some of the surrounding mountains, covers 756 square kilometers. It constitutes the largest grape producing area in Japan and has the highest concentration of wineries in the country, making it the leading producer of Japanese wine, especially from the Koshu grape.
# Junior Assoumou

Junior Assoumou Akue (born 22 July 1995) is a footballer who plays for US Granville as a centre back. Born in France, he represents Gabon at international level.

## Career

Born in Le Mans, France, he has played club football for Rennes B, Chamois Niortais B, SO Romorantin and Pau.
He made his international debut for Gabon in 2017.
# Baba Zeyd

Baba Zeyd or Baba Zaid or Baba Zayed (Persian: بابازيد) may refer to:
* Baba Zeyd, Kermanshah
* Baba Zeyd, Khuzestan
* Baba Zeyd, Lorestan
# Jaroslav Holík

Jaroslav Holík (Czech pronunciation:; 3 August 1942 – 17 April 2015) was a Czech professional ice hockey coach and former player.

## Career

Holík played in the Czechoslovak Extraliga for Dukla Jihlava. He won a bronze medal at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo. He was also successful at the Ice Hockey World Championships, winning gold at the 1972 World Ice Hockey Championships in Prague, silver at the 1965 World Ice Hockey Championships in Tampere and 1966 World Ice Hockey Championships in Ljubljana, and bronze at the 1969 World Ice Hockey Championships, 1970 World Ice Hockey Championships, both in Stockholm, and 1973 World Ice Hockey Championships in Moscow.
After his playing career, Holík worked as a coach. In 2000, he led the Czech under-20 national team to the victory at the 2000 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships in Sweden.

## Personal life

Holík's son is NHL player Bobby Holík, and Czechoslovak player Jiří Holík is his brother. Holík's grandson, David Musil, was drafted by the Edmonton Oilers. He died on 17 April 2015
# Berkashat

Berkashat (Armenian: Բերքաշատ) is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia.
# Fərzalı

40°38′16″N 45°27′22″E﻿ / ﻿40.63778°N 45.45611°E﻿ / 40.63778; 45.45611
Fərzalı (also, Farzaly) is a village in the Gadabay District of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Arabachy.
# Colorado Criminal Defense Bar

The Colorado Criminal Defense Bar (founded May 8, 1979) is a professional association of attorneys, investigators, and paralegals who represent persons accused of crime. The CCDB (as it is abbreviated) was created and established by attorneys Michael F. DiManna, Harold A. Haddon, Gary M. Jackson, Bryan Morgan, and Peter H. Ney, a judge of the Colorado Court of Appeals — all of Denver, Colorado — and William Gray of Boulder, Colorado (CCDB website). The "President's Council" comprises "former presidents of the CCDB and is chaired by the current President of the CCDB" ("President's Council", CCDB website).

## Mission statement

    (From the CCDB website:)
   The Colorado Criminal Defense Bar is dedicated to protecting the rights of the accused. The organization is unalterably opposed to the death penalty and committed to providing training and support to the criminal defense community.

## President's Council

    (From the CCDB website:)
   The Council was created to maintain the institutional memory of the CCDB, to assist the President in policy matters with its collective experience, and to give additional insight to the Board of Directors. Council Members are ex officio members of the Board of Directors.

### Past Presidents and Presidents Council Members

* Michael DiManna (1979–81), Dimanna & Jackson
* Lee D. Foreman (1981–82), Haddon, Morgan, Mueller, Jordan, Mackey & Foreman, PC
* Jonathan I. Olom (1982–83), (8/5/50 – 10/28/84)
* John M. Richilano (1983–84), Richilano & Gilligan, PC
* Jane S. Hazen (1984–85), Attorney at Law
* Larry S. Pozner (1985–86), Reilly Pozner LLP
* Norman R. Mueller (1986–87), Haddon, Morgan, Mueller, Jordan, Mackey & Foreman, PC
* Patrick J. Burke (1987–88), Patrick J. Burke, PC
* Jeffrey A. Springer (1988–89), Springer & Steinberg
* Saskia A. Jordan (1989–90), Haddon, Morgan, Mueller, Jordan, Mackey & Foreman, PC
* Robin Desmond (1990–91), Attorney at Law
* Michael R. Enwall (1991–92), Attorney at Law
* Jeffrey S. Paglicua (1992–93)
* David Kaplan (1993–94), Haddon, Morgan, Mueller, Jordan, Mackey & Foreman, PC
* Janine Yunker (1994–95), Federal Public Defender's Office
* G. Paul McCormick (1995–96), McCormick & Christoph, PC
* Daniel Recht (1996–97), Recht & Kornfeld, PC
* Forrest "Boogie" Lewis (1997–98), Forest W. Lewis, PC
* Edward Nugent (1998–99), Nugent & Palo, LLC
* Lindy Frolich (1999–2000), Alternate Defense Counsel
* Robert Pepin (2000–01), Federal Public Defender's Office
* Philip Cherner (2001–02), Attorney at Law
* James Castle (2002–03), Attorney at Law
* Carrie Thompson (2003–04), Colorado State Public Defender's Office
* Mark T. Langston (2004–05), Mark T. Langston, PC
* Patrick Ridley (2005–06), Ridley, McGreevy & Weisz, PC
* Thomas Hammond (2006–07), Attorney at Law
* Nancy Holton (2007-2008)
* Maureen O'Brien (2008-2009)
* Martin Stuart (2009-2010), McDermott Stuart & Ward LLP
* Sean McDermott (2013-2014), McDermott Stuart & Ward LLP
# Alexander Savchenko

Alexander Georgievich Savchenko (Kazakh: Александр Георгиевич Савченко; 30 March 1951 – 18 February 2022) was a Kazakh politician. A member of the Nur Otan party, he served in the Senate of Kazakhstan from 2008 to 2014. He died on 18 February 2022, at the age of 70.

## Biography

Born on March 30, 1951, in the city of Dzhambul.
In 1977 he graduated from the Jambul technological Institute of Light and Food Industry in the specialty "Mechanical Engineer".
In 1991 he graduated from the Almaty Institute of Political Science and Department in the specialty "Lecturer of socio-political disciplines in higher and secondary educational institutions".

## Awards and titles

* Order Curmet (2003)
* Order Dostyk II degree (2011)
* Medal “For the difference in the prevention and elimination of emergency situations”.
* Jubilee medal "20 years Astana" (2018)
# Stary Karolinów

Stary Karolinów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puszcza Mariańska, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Qeshlaq-e Hajjilar

Qeshlaq-e Hajjilar or Qeshlaq Hajjilar (Persian: قشلاق حاجيلار) may refer to:
* Qeshlaq-e Hajjilar, Ahar
* Qeshlaq-e Hajjilar, Varzaqan
* Qeshlaq-e Hajjilar, alternate name of Hajjilar, Iran, Varzaqan County
# Tal-Borg Battery

Tal-Borg Battery (Maltese: Batterija tal-Borg) was an artillery battery near Tarxien, Malta, built by Maltese insurgents during the French blockade of 1798–1800. It was part of a chain of batteries, redoubts and entrenchments encircling the French positions in Marsamxett and the Grand Harbour.

## Description

Tal-Borg Battery was located north of Tarxien, and about 700m away from St. John Almoner Bastion of the Santa Margherita Lines. It faced Corradino (where the insurgents also built a series of batteries), as well as the Cottonera Lines. The battery was one of the largest and best defended Maltese batteries throughout the siege.
Tal-Borg Battery consisted of a paved gun platform, with an upper and lower parapet. The upper parapet was seven courses high and had five embrasures. The west side of the upper parapet was flanked by a partially demolished farm building, which served as a protective shelter for the garrison and gun crews. A well was also located near the farm building. A large barrack building or magazine with its roof covered by a layer of soil was located at the rear of the platform. A small bastion was built next to the barracks, and this was connected to the lower parapet by a rubble wall entrenchment. The lower parapet had at least five embrasures. The battery also had two sentry rooms, which had flagpoles flying the Blue Ensign and the flag of the Kingdom of Sicily.
The upper platform was armed with five iron guns, two 6-inch mortars and a carronade. The lower platform was armed with two guns, while another gun was located near the battery's entrance.

## History

The battery was built on a field belonging to Caterina Busuttil, who received 142 scudi in compensation. It was built under the supervision of the engineer Michele Cachia and had a garrison of 230 men.
By the beginning of 1799, Tal-Borg Battery had fired over 400 shells to Cospicua and Senglea, damaging many houses within the cities. On 15 September 1799, three gunners at Tal-Borg were killed by French bombardment. On 23 February 1800, the battery fired across the harbour, hitting a ferry boat that was discharging passengers at Birgu, killing many civilians. On 4 March of the same year, French cannonball destroyed a gunpowder magazine near the battery.
Like the other French blockade fortifications, Tal-Borg Battery was dismantled, possibly sometime after 1814. No traces of the battery can be seen today, and its site is now occupied by the Pace Grasso Stadium.
# Oscar A. Mitscher

Oscar Augustus Mitscher (June 7, 1861 – July 24, 1926) was a participant in the Oklahoma Land Run of 1889. After settling in Oklahoma Territory, he established a merchandising company, and became Mayor of Oklahoma City from 1892 to 1894, the Territorial Period before statehood. He was better known as the father of U.S. Navy Admiral Marc Mitscher, who was notable in the U.S. effort to defeat the Japanese Navy in World War II.

## Early years in Oklahoma

Oscar Augustus Mitscher was born on June 7, 1861, in Hillsboro, Wisconsin. Very little about his early life has been published, other than that his parents were immigrants to Wisconsin from Germany, named Andreas Mischer and Constantina Mohn. apparently moved to Oklahoma City in 1889, located in what was then known as Indian Territory. In 1900, President William McKinley appointed Mitscher as the U.S. Agent for the Osage Nation, which had already been moved to a reservation within the new territory. His new post was located at the present-day community of Pawhuska, Oklahoma.
Oscar married Myrta Viola Shear and had three children. Their son, Marc Mitscher, became an admiral in the United States Navy. The Shear family also lived in Hillsboro, Wisconsin, and made the Land Run of 1889. Byron D. Shear, Myrta's brother, also became a mayor of Oklahoma City. Her father, Thomas J. Shear, was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Oscar A. Mitscher died on July 24, 1926.

## Family

Oscar and Myrta had three children: Marc A. (1887 - 1947); Zoe Mitscher Hoevel (1887 - 1966); and Thomas Oscar (1895 - 1955).
* Zoe was born in Wisconsin and came to Oklahoma with her parents for the Run of 1889. She married Hugo Henry Hoevel, who formerly lived in Tulsa, before moving to Okmulgee, where he owned and operated the Hotel Belmont for eight years. He predeceased Zoe, dying of a heart attack in 1950. Hugo and Zoe had a son, Kenneth, who survived them.

## Political career

Mitscher was mayor from 1892 to 1894, before Oklahoma became a state. He was a Republican.

## Electoral history

Oklahoma Corporation Commission Republican primary (August 4, 1908) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | William H. Reynolds | 14,233 | 51.0% |
| | Republican | Oscar A. Mitscher | 13,625 | 48.9% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 27,858 | |
# Akçalı, Yüksekova

Akçalı (Kurdish: Kertinîs, Syriac: Kartīnes) is a village in Yüksekova District in Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Pinyanişî tribe and had a population of 436 in 2023.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Behnam Afsheh

Behnam Afsheh (born 3 April 1983) is a former Iranian professional footballer.

## Career

Afsheh was part of Pegah Gilan until 2008. When Pegah dissolved, he joined a new team, Damash, for one season and scored Damash's first goal against Fajr Sepasi on 17 September 2008. By the end of the season, Damash was relegated to the Azadegan League and Afsheh moved to Moghavemat. He moved back to Damash Gilan in the summer of 2010. He was released by Damash in December 2012. He joined Azadegan League side Mes Sarcheshmeh in January 2013.

## Club career statistics

Last Update 3 March 2014
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2006–07 | Pegah | Division 1 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 1 |
| 2007–08 | Pegah | Pro League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Damash | Pro League | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 1 |
| 2009–10 | Moghavemat | Pro League | 23 | 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 24 | 1 |
| 2010–11 | Damash | Division 1 | 21 | 1 | 3 | 2 | – | – | 24 | 3 |
| 2011–12 | Damash | Pro League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 11 | 1 |
| 2012–13 | Damash | Pro League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Mes Sarcheshmeh | Division 1 | 13 | 4 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 4 |
| 2013–14 | Esteghlal Ahvaz | Division 1 | 8 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 134 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 142 | 15 |
# Stary Podoś

Stary Podoś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płoniawy-Bramura, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Khalilabad, Ardakan

Khalilabad (Persian: خليل اباد, also Romanized as Khalīlābād) is a village in Narestan Rural District, Aqda District, Ardakan County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 54 families.