OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thalia Hall, Sibiu

The Thalia Hall (Romanian: Sala Thalia) is a theatre and concert hall situated in Sibiu, Romania. As of October 7, 2004, the hall serves as the new location of the State Philharmonic of Sibiu.

## History

The construction of Thalia Hall began in 1787 and was completed in June 1788, becoming the first theatre in the country. The hall was built by Martin Hochmeister, who due to a lack of space in the center of the town, decided to build it in the Thick Tower part of the defence wall that surrounded the town.
The hall was damaged by two fires. The first one took place in 1826 and the damages were repaired by Hochmeister himself. The second fire took place on February 13, 1949 and was caused by a lit cigarette. The damage caused by the second fire was to such an extent, that the activity had to be moved to the former Apollo cinema, where the Radu Stanca National Theatre is now located.
# Tit-Ary

Tit-Ary (Russian: Тит-Ары) is the name of several rural localities in the Sakha Republic, Russia:
* Tit-Ary, Khangalassky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Tit-Arynsky Rural Okrug of Khangalassky District
* Tit-Ary, Ust-Aldansky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Tit-Arynsky Rural Okrug of Ust-Aldansky District
# Hell Cave

Hell Cave (Slovene: Jama Pekel) is a karst cave in the settlement of Zalog pri Šempetru in Slovenia.

## Name

Across Slovenia there are many oronyms, regional names, and microtoponyms named Pekel or 'hell'. In folk geography, the name was used to metaphorically designate chasms, caves, shafts and other narrow, dark places; for example, in Kropa there is an oeconym Pekel originally referring to a blacksmith's shop. Semantically related names in Slovenia include Devil's Hole (Slovene: Vragova luknja) in the settlement of Okrog and Devil's Ravine (Slovene: Hudičev graben) in the settlement of Parož. The cave's dark, black entrance inspired the idea that the Devil lived inside.
Other stories of the name's origin say that one of the rocks near the entrance was thought to look like the Devil or that warm water vapour drifting from the cave in the winter had an eerie effect. See also Hell Gorge, Pekel, Maribor, and Pekel, Trebnje.

## Description

The cave is 1,159 m (3,802 ft) long and has two levels. Peklenščica Creek runs through the caverns of the lower part of the cave and comes bursting out of a siphon as the highest-elevation accessible subterranean waterfall in Slovenia. The upper part of the cave is dry, but full of cave formations.

## History

The cave is more than three million years old. Finds of human bones in the cave prove that the cave was used as a shelter by these early inhabitants of Europe. Wooden footbridges were set up in the cave in 1860, making it accessible to visitors. The cave became better known between 1860 and 1870, when it was explored by Anton Franz Reibenschuh, a professor from Graz. It was also explored at the end of the 19th century by Ivan Kač, a municipal secretary in Žalec.
The speleologist Anton Suwa died in the cave in 1969. In 1972 the cave was opened to the public and it was visited by 25,000 people the following year. It has been managed by the local tourist association since 1972.
# Italia, Florida

Italia is an unincorporated community in Nassau County, Florida, United States, located near the center of the county. It is a Florida Heritage Site.

## Geography

Italia is located at 30°36′59″N 81°43′02″W﻿ / ﻿30.61639°N 81.71722°W﻿ / 30.61639; -81.71722 (30.6164, -81.7172). It was built nearly 20 miles north of the historical center of Jacksonville.

## History

The village of Italia was founded in 1882 by Irish-born entrepreneur William MacWilliams (1840-1887). It was located at milepost 18 on the Florida Transit Railway, which ran from Fernandina on the Atlantic coast to Cedar Key on the Gulf of Mexico. The owner of the railroad, former Senator David Yulee, convinced MacWilliams to build a brick manufacturing facility here, and promised to buy the first million bricks. Bricks made at Italia were used in residential and commercial buildings in Fernandina and other locations in northeast Florida.
Italia soon included a depot, post office and general store. MacWilliams continued to promote the development of the village. Some Italians moved to live in the small village. In 1883, Nathan Levan built a wood-shingle mill that produced shingles for the roofs of homes and businesses throughout Nassau and Duval counties; Andrew J. Higginbotham built a sawmill. By 1885 the thriving village had over 300 inhabitants from Georgia, South Carolina, Maryland and Pennsylvania and a few Italian families from New England.
MacWilliams named the place "Italia" after a then-current Florida marketing campaign which promoted the state as "America's Italy" for its temperate climate and peninsular shape.
In 1905, Thomas J. Shave moved from Georgia and built a turpentine still. Within five years, turpentine was the primary product of the area. Shave later sold the turpentine still to Joseph P. and Frederick H. Higginbotham, son and grandson of the first sawmill owner.
Italia's main asset was always the railroad which carried the brick, lumber, shingles, turpentine and rosin to market. The fatal blow came in the 1920s when the railroad was diverted from Callahan to Gross, bypassing Italia. The businesses of Italia were no longer competitive and were forced to close or move to better locations. In the 1930s a new highway, State Route 200, was built through Italia, paralleling the old railroad from Yulee to Callahan, but it came too late to revive the economy of Italia.
Today, Italia is one of the many "ghost towns" that dot the landscape of Florida, but since the 1990s it is officially a Florida Heritage Site.
# Gagadon

Gagadon ("Gaga tooth") is an extinct genus of even-toed ungulate that lived in the early Eocene of North America. The type and only known species, Gagadon minimonstrum, was described in 2014 based on lower teeth and jaw fragments found in the Wasatch Formation of Bitter Creek, Wyoming. The genus is named in honor of the singer Lady Gaga, while the species name minimonstrum ("mini monster") refers to the small size and presence of unusual cusps on the teeth.
# Naftoport

Naftoport Sp. z o.o. is a Polish company which manages crude oil shipment and deliveries. It is located in Gdańsk, Poland. Naftoport was established in June 1991 by several Polish oil companies and Marine Commercial Port in Gdansk. The company oversees operations of the terminal for reloading of crude oil and products in the Port of Gdańsk, located on the southern coast of Gdańsk Bay in the city of Gdańsk.

## Ownership

The company is owned by number of companies, including all the major oil companies in Poland:
* PERN Przyjaźń SA
* PKN Orlen SA
* Grupa Lotos SA
* Gdańsk Port Północny
* J&S Service & Investment
* State Treasury
PERN Przyjazn SA holds the controlling stake of 68% in Naftoport.

## Oil terminal

The terminal was built in 1990s to diversify Poland's oil imports. The terminal loading capacity is 34 million tonnes of crude oil per year. The operations are a part of larger pipeline system for transportation of crude oil to Polish and German refineries from Russia, mainly through Druzhba pipeline. The annual capacity of the terminal is 23 million tonnes of oil and oil products. PERN Przyjazn SA officials claimed they would increase the capacity of the sea terminal to 50 million tonnes if the main source of onshore pipeline system handled by PERN, Druzhba Pipeline is shut down.

## Significance

Polish and German refineries depend on Russian oil coming mainly through Druzhba pipeline. Unlike natural gas, crude oil can be imported to Poland through the terminal in Gdansk. Polish authorities claim they are prepared for oil imports from other suppliers through this terminal if oil supplies from Russia are disrupted. Besides the imports through Druzhba pipeline, Poland currently imports Russian oil coming from Russian enclave of Kaliningrad through Naftoport terminal as well.
# Tajan Lateh-ye Sofla

Tajan Lateh-ye Sofla (Persian: تجن لته سفلي, also Romanized as Tajan Lateh-ye Soflá) is a village in Gahrbaran-e Shomali Rural District, Gahrbaran District, Miandorud County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 376, in 86 families.
# Zar, Iran

Zor (Persian: زر, also Romanized as Zar) is a village in Jasb Rural District, in the Central District of Delijan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 164, in 62 families.
# Boxing at the 1963 Mediterranean Games

The boxing events of the 1963 Mediterranean Games were held in Naples, Italy.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Flyweight (–51 kg) | Fernando Atzori (ITA) | Branislav Mirković (YUG) | Mahmoud Mersal (EGY) Aomar Rayam (MAR) |
| Bantamweight (–54 kg) | Franco Zurlo (ITA) | Elsayed Abdelnabi (EGY) | Houcine Ben Abes (MAR) Branko Petrić (YUG) |
| Featherweight (–57 kg) | Giovanni Girgenti (ITA) | Badawi El-Bedewi (EGY) | Zvonimir Vujin (YUG) Valentin Loren (ESP) |
| Lightweight (–60 kg) | Giuseppe Sabri (ITA) | Fawzi Hassan (EGY) | Lakhdar Ben Ahmed (TUN) Domingo Barrera (ESP) |
| Light Welterweight (–63.5 kg) | Bruno Arcari (ITA) | Habib Galhia (TUN) | Ibrahim Maharan (EGY) Kemal Yalçınkaya (TUR) |
| Welterweight (–67 kg) | Silvano Bertini (ITA) | Hussein Saddik (EGY) | İlhami Evrensel (TUR) Jean-Claude Leblois (FRA) |
| Light Middleweight (–71 kg) | Sayed El-Nahas (EGY) | Vlado Vranješević (YUG) | Remo Golfarini (ITA) Salah Ben Bouchaib (MAR) |
| Middleweight (–75 kg) | Ahmed Hassan (EGY) | Giovanni Perri (ITA) | Tawakalna Amin (SYR) Mustapha Ben Lahbib (MAR) |
| Light Heavyweight (–81 kg) | Cosimo Pinto (ITA) | Cosimo Bruno (FRA) | Dimitrios Kyrazis (GRE) Francisco San Jose Perez (ESP) |
| Heavyweight (+81 kg) | Dante Canè (ITA) | Sayed el-Kilany (EGY) | No bronze awarded |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 8 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 2 | United Arab Republic (UAR) | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 |
| 3 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Tunisia (TUN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Morocco (MAR) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 7 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 8 | Turkey (TUR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 9 | Greece (GRE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Syria (SYR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 10 | 10 | 18 | 38 |
# Rashid Shoucair

Rashid Shoucair (Arabic: رشيد شقير) served as President of the Lebanese Scouting Federation.
In 1981, he was awarded the 151st Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
# Cizur

Cizur (Basque: Zizur) is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.

## Councils

The municipality is composed of 8 councils:
* Astráin / Asterain
* Cizur Menor / Zizur Txikia
* Gazólaz / Gatzolatz
* Larraya / Larraia
* Muru-Astráin / Muru Asterain
* Paternáin / Baternain
* Undiano / Undio
* Zariquiegui / Zarikiegi
3 populated places: Eriete, Guenduláin (Gendulain) and Sagüés (Sagues).
# Masjid Al-Dahab

Masjid Al-Dahab (also known as the Manila Golden Mosque and Cultural Center; Filipino: Gintong Masjid) is situated in the predominantly Muslim section of the Quiapo district in Manila, Philippines, and is considered the largest mosque in Metro Manila.

## Background

The Golden Mosque acquired its name for its gold-painted dome and its location on Globo de Oro Street. Under the supervision of Philippine's then-First Lady Imelda Marcos, construction began on August 4, 1976, for the visit of Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi, although his visit was cancelled. It was funded through foreign donations, notably from Libya and Saudi Arabia. It now serves many in Manila's Muslim community and is especially full during Jumuah prayers on a Friday. The mosque can accommodate up to 22,000 worshippers.
The mosque incorporates a mixture of foreign and local influences. Its dome and erstwhile minaret are patterned after Middle Eastern structures, whereas its geometric designs borrow much from the colours and variations of ethnic Maranao, Maguindanao, and Tausug art. The curved lines are based on the serpent motifs in Maranao art. The mosque used to exhibit stained glass panels by artist Antonio Dumlao. The glass panels are now at the Far Eastern University.
According to the mosque administrators, the minaret was torn down due to problems in structural integrity at the time of then-Mayor Lito Atienza. There were already plans to rebuild the minaret as donations from all over the world are pouring in to reach the target of ₱12 million. The measurement of its dome is 12 meters (39 ft) in diameter and 10 meters (33 ft) in height.

## Transportation

The mosque is accessible within walking distance southeast of Carriedo Station of Manila LRT Line 1. It is also accessible to jeepneys, buses, and UV Express plying the Quezon Boulevard, Rizal Avenue, and Carlos Palanca Sr. Street (Echague) routes.
# Next Stop Paradise (1998 film)

Next Stop Paradise (Romanian: Terminus Paradis) is a 1998 Romanian film directed by Lucian Pintilie. It was entered into the 55th Venice International Film Festival. The film was selected as the Romanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Costel Cascaval as Mitu
* Dorina Chiriac as Norica
* Gheorghe Visu as Vatasescu
* Victor Rebengiuc as Grigore Cafanu
* Razvan Vasilescu as Capt. Burcea
* Gabriel Spahiu as Nelu
* Dan Tudor
* Doru Ana as Gili
# Ahmadabad, Mehriz

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمداباد, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād; also known as Allāhābād) is a village in Ernan Rural District, in the Central District of Mehriz County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 147, in 44 families.
# Great Synagogue of Deventer

The Great Synagogue of Deventer (Dutch: Grote Synagoge van Deventer) is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at Golstraat 23, in the city of Deventer, in the Overijssel region of The Netherlands. Designed by J. A. Mulock Houwer in a mix of the Renaissance Revival and Moorish Revival styles, the synagogue was completed in 1892.

## History

This temple was built in 1892 by J. A. Mulock Houwer. It is a Renaissance Revival building with Moorish Revival influences. The structure includes minaret-like turrets, with crescents on either side. On the summit, just above the stone tablets with the Ten Commandments directly, was a large copper Star of David. The oriental style is a reference to the Taifa of Toledo, where, before 1492, peaceful and prosperous coexistence of Judaism with Islam and Christianity prevailed. The combination of crescents and a Star of David explicitly refers to the peaceful co-existence with Islam in Toledo.
During World War II, the interior was destroyed by Dutch Nazis (members of the Dutch Nazi-party NSB).
Between 1951 and 2010 it was used as a place of worship by the Christian Reformed Church in the Netherlands.
From 2010 to 2018 the building was used as a synagogue by the Jewish community Beth Shoshanna.
In February 2018 the Christian Reformed Church in the Netherlands sold the building, while rented out Congregation Beth Shoshanna, to Lenferink Groep Zwolle, the real estate firm of investors Carlus Lenferink and Geert-Harm van der Maat. A restaurant entrepreneur working with the firm, Ayhan Sahin, circulated plans to change the synagogue into a food hall. These food hall plans were met with strong objections.

## Gallery

* Original façade of the synagogue
* Original interior of the synagogue
* The synagogue interior following devastation during WWII by the Dutch NSB
# Khodadad Jalali

Khodadad Jalali (Persian: خداداد جلالی) is an Iranian film director and screenwriter. He is best known for winning the Best Director Award at Mediterranean Film Festival Cannes and Helsinki Festival for A Baby With Red Socks in 2017. He also has participated in film festivals as a jury member and the head of the jury team.

## Career

Jalali was born in 1972 in Tehran. He started his directing career in 1993. Jalali has written and directed several short films including some documentary and some feature films.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated Work | Result |
| 2017 | Mediterranean Film Festival Cannes in France | Best Director Award | A Baby With Red Socks | won |
| 2017 | Helsinki Festival in Finland | Best Director Award | A Baby With Red Socks | won |
| 2017 | Santiago International Film Festival in Chile | Best Director Award | A Baby With Red Socks | won |
| 2017 | Golden Triangle Film Festival in India | Best Film Award | A Baby With Red Socks | won |
| 2017 | Delhi International Film Festival in India | Best Film Award | A Baby With Red Socks | won |

## Jury Member Of International Film Festivals

* Head of the jury team of Mediterranean Film Festival Cannes, 2017.
* Head of the jury team of Quito film festival, 2016.
* Jury Member Of International Film Festival of Shimla, 2017.
* Jury Member of La Paz International Film Festival, 2017.
# Rasteh Kenar

Rasteh Kenar (Persian: راسته كنار) may refer to:
* Rasteh Kenar, Fuman
* Rasteh Kenar, Rasht
* Rasteh Kenar, Shaft
* Rasteh Kenar, Khomam, Rasht County
* Rasteh Kenar, Sowme'eh Sara
# FC Dinamo Alma-Ata

FC Dinamo Almaty (Kazakh: Динамо футбол клубы, Dınamo fýtbol klýby) are a Kazakhstani football club based in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The club played in the Kazakhstan Super League in season 1993.

## Name history

* 1937 : Founded as Dinamo Almaty based in Almaty
* 1992 : Reactivated as Dinamo Almaty
# Eschatogonia

Eschatogonia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Ramalinaceae. It has seven species. The genus was circumscribed by the Italian lichenologist Vittore Benedetto Antonio Trevisan de Saint-Léon in 1853.

## Description

The genus Eschatogonia includes lichens with a squamulose thallus, meaning the body of the lichen is composed of small, scale-like lobes known as squamules. These squamules have a single layer of cortical (outer) tissue on both their upper and lower surfaces. The lichen's photobiont, or photosynthetic partner, is a green alga.
The apothecia (fruiting bodies) are sessile (directly attached to the surface without a stalk) and lack a thalline exciple, meaning they do not have a rim of thallus-derived tissue around them. The apothecia range in colour from flesh-toned (carneous) to reddish brown. Each ascus (spore-producing sac) within the apothecia typically contains eight spores. These spores are colourless and fusiform, meaning they are spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

## Species

* Eschatogonia angustiloba Timdal (2008) – Peru
* Eschatogonia dissecta Timdal & R.Sant. (2008) – Peru
* Eschatogonia granulosorediata M.M.E.Alves, Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2014) – Brazil
* Eschatogonia marivelensis (Vain.) Kalb (2004)
* Eschatogonia minuta Timdal & R.Sant. (2008) – Peru
* Eschatogonia prolifera (Mont.) R.Sant. (1988) – Kenya, Tanzania, West Africa and tropical America
* Eschatogonia triptophyllina (Nyl.) Kalb (2004)
# Jean Spencer (artist)

Jean Mary Spencer (22 April 1942 – 4 January 1998) was a British artist known for her abstract paintings and relief sculptures.

## Biography

Spencer was born in Frimley in Surrey and studied teacher training at the Bath Academy of Art from 1960 to 1963. While still a student at Bath she created her first abstract reliefs, having been introduced to systematic constructivism by her tutors John Ernest and Malcolm Hughes. For a time, Spencer taught at the Loughborough College of Art before moving to the Bulmershe College of Higher Education in Reading where she was a staff member for twenty years until 1988 when she joined the faculty of the Slade School of Fine Art in central London, where she remained for ten years in different posts.
As an artist, Spencer had her first solo exhibition at the Bear Lane Gallery in Oxford in 1965 and a second exhibition, at the University of Sussex, followed in 1969. During the 1960s, Spencer often produced cubes in relief form, with proportions based on a mixture of mathematical rules and her own intuition. Later in life she focussed on painting and the use of bold blocks of colour. In 1967 Spencer was a prize winner at the annual John Moores exhibition in Liverpool. Spencer exhibited with a group of British artists concerned with systems-based abstraction, the Systems Group, that included Jeffrey Steele, Peter Lowe, Michael Kidner as well as Malcolm Hughes. Her work was shown widely in Europe between 1969 and 1973 as part of various Systems Group exhibitions. In Britain, her work was included in the 1972 Arts Council touring exhibition of Systems Group artworks. During 1977 and 1978, Spencer produced a series of publications, Working Information, featuring drawings and designs by Systems Group and other Systematic-Constructive artists. She then spent a year at the University of Sussex studying the History and Theory of Art for her M.A. Spencer was an active member of the group behind the Exhibiting Space series of multi-disciplinary collaborations held in Whitechapel in 1983 and was included in the 1986 exhibition Colour Presentations at the Gardner Centre Gallery at the University of Sussex, which then toured Britain.
Spencer lived in London and for twenty-five years was the partner of her former Bath tutor and Systems Group artist, Malcolm Hughes who she married in 1997, shortly before he died. They worked on a number of projects together including a 1990s exhibition and symposium, Testing the System held at Kettle's Yard in Cambridge, where, subsequently, Spencer was an artist-fellow at Churchill College. The Tate held a joint memorial exhibition for Spencer and Hughes in 1999. Works by Spencer, both paintings and sculptures, are held in several public collections, most notably at the Tate, in the collections of the Arts Council, Reading Museum and of the University of Warwick.
# Donya-e-Eqtesad

Donya-e-Eqtesad or Donya-ye Eqtesad (Persian: دنیای اقتصاد, lit. 'the World of Economics') is an Iranian daily newspaper. It is also a book publisher.

## History and profile

Donya-e-Eqtesad was founded in October 2002, and it has been published and circulated in Iran since then. This economic daily is among the most circulated newspapers in Iran. Donya-e-Eqtesad is considered to be an advocate of free markets, and does not have any formal affiliation with the government of Iran. It is a moderate critique of the government economic policies. Its main competitor was Sarmayeh newspaper.
Donya-e-Eqtesad regularly contains editorial articles, analytical comments about the domestic as well as the world's economy, industry and mines, international oil and energy markets, banking in Iran, commerce and tourism, and the latest news from Tehran Stock Exchange.
Donya-e-Eqtesad also publishes special reports on transportation and agriculture and covers the latest developments in oil exploration and exploitation operations as well as other related economic subjects.