OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bardejov Catechism

Bardejov Catechism (Slovak: Bardejovský katechizmus) is the translation of Luther's Small Catechism into the Slovak (Slovakized Czech) language. The book published by David Gutgesel in 1581 in Bardejov is the first known printed Slovak book. Its original title is Katechysmus, To gest: Kratičke obsazenij a wyklad přednich Cžlankůw Wyrij a Náboženstwij Křestianského čemuž se Lidé Křestiansstij a zwlasste Dijtky w Sskolách počátečné wyvčugij. D. Mart. Luther (Catechism, that is: A Brief Overview and an Exposition of the Foremost Articles of Faith and the Christian Religion, Which Catechumens, and Especially Children in Schools, Learn Initially. D. Martin Luther).
The catechism was probably translated by a single translator, a native Slovak speaker, who preserved Slovak in all language layers (phonetic, grammar, lexemes). The translation testifies to the awareness of Slovak Protestants about the Reformation in the German lands and the development of their belief. The book is preserved in a single copy stored in the Slovak National Library in Martin.
# Immalitsy

60°58′49″N 32°53′06″E﻿ / ﻿60.980229°N 32.885113°E﻿ / 60.980229; 32.885113
Immalitsy (Livvi: Immal, Russian: Иммалицы) is a village within the municipality of Olonetskoye urban settlement [ru], Olonets District, Republic of Karelia, Russia. On January 1, 2013, it had population of 154. It is located by the bank of river Olonka.
As a result of population decline, the villages of Verkhnyaya Yeroyla, Issoyla, Malaya Immalitsa, Bolshaya Immalitsa, Peski and Petchilya were merged into a single settlement in 1957.
# Alexander Shkurko

Alexander Ivanovich Shkurko (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Шкурко́; 4 November 1937 – 10 April 2022) was a Russian historian and politician. He served as president of the State Historical Museum from 1992 to 2010. He died in Moscow on 10 April 2022, at the age of 84.
# Gia Kavtaradze

Gia Kavtaradze (born 1970, in Tbilisi, Georgia) is the member of the Cabinet of Georgia and the Minister of Justice in the nation of Georgia. A lawyer by training, he has practiced law in Georgia, and worked in a series of NGO and Government jobs. He fluently speaks Russian, English and Georgian.

## Biography

Kavtaradze was born in Tbilisi in 1970. He studied international law and international relations at Tbilisi State University, followed by a Masters in Law at Indiana University in the USA. From 1994 to 1998 he worked for a series of Non Governmental Organization in Tbilisi, including the Red Cross, UNICEF, and UNDP. From 1998 to 2002 he worked in the Council of Justice, apart from an eight-month period as director of the Justice Training Center, a not-for-profit institution. From 2002 to 2005 he left government, becoming managing partner of the law firm Kavtaradze & Partners.
Kavtaradze returned to politics in 2005, becoming chair of the Central Election Commission, and was appointed Minister of Justice in December 2005.
# Al-Aziz mosque, Abu Dhabi

The Mosque of Al-Aziz (Arabic: مسجد العزيز) is located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was established in 2015, towards the beginning of Ramadan on the Al Reem Island. The Al- Aziz mosque was opened as a collective of new mosques around Abu Dhabi. It was designed and constructed by the APG, Architecture and Planning Group which is known for other prominent projects in the UAE.

## History

The Mosque of Al- Aziz was built due to the rapid expansion of Abu Dhabi, with the intention of introducing innovative concepts and new ideas to Islamic architecture. Additionally, part of its construction was to accommodate the development of Reem Island, it was built to seamlessly fit in with the buildings around it. The mosque's total cost was AED 65 million funded by Hasan Abdullah Ismaik.

## Appearance
### Exterior

The mosque has a unique exterior that fits with the modernistic buildings surrounding it. It compromises of a total area of 5100 square meters, with the exterior being provided with a LUCEM (light transmitting concrete) facade with 207 lighting elements of 1800 x 1400 x 44 mm per element. Every element within the facade is unique, combining to create a unified exterior for the Mosque. The exterior is transformed during the evening and night, when the walls' backlights are turned on, and the glowing thuluth calligraphy glows and solidifies itself as a staple of architecture in Abu Dhabi.
The mosque's entrance has a pointed arch with geometric decoration. The minaret is also unique, being completely separated from the mosque, however it matches the same geometric facade that is present on the mosque's exterior. The mosque achieves the glowing exterior by utilizing translucent concrete which works due to the fiber optics within the concrete. Additionally, the concrete was also pigmented in areas where the calligraphy was present in order to blend with the rest of the mosque's facade.

### Interior

The Al-Aziz mosque plan consists of three levels,a basement, a ground floor and a first floor. The ground floor has a large prayer hall that can contain 1,050 people, and the living chambers of the Imam and Muezzin (the person who recites the call to prayer), the basement contains a separate secondary prayer hall with ablutions facilities, used by Muslims for Wudu. The first floor contains the woman's prayer space.
Towards the center of the main prayer hall, there is a large coffered ceiling with multiple geometric overlaid shapes that have opaque glass between each level of the geometric structure, that glow during the night to illuminate the mosque's interior. At the center of the coffered ceiling is a large square chandelier with multiple tiers to it.

### Minaret

The minaret as a structure is a completely separate identity from the mosque, however it follows the same exterior as the mosque, with it being towards the western side of the mosque, inside of the minaret is a staircase that allows the Muezzin to reach the highest tier of the minaret in order to recite the call to prayer.
# Warren Jenkins

Warren Jenkins was the 11th mayor of Columbus, Ohio. He resigned his office as mayor on September 4, 1837 to become a bank cashier at the Mechanics Savings Institute. His successor after 1837 was Philo H. Olmsted.
# Kings County Elevated Railway

The Kings County Elevated Railway Company (KCERy) was a builder and operator of elevated railway lines in Kings County, New York. Kings County is now coextensive with the borough of Brooklyn in New York City, but at the time the railway started, it consisted of several towns and the smaller independent city of Brooklyn. Its original services were operated with steam locomotives.

## Corporate history

The KCERy was founded January 6, 1879, but did not open its first line for revenue service until 1888. The company was organized by Judge Hiram Bond and financed by a group of investors from Boston that included Moses Kimball and Willard T. Sears of the architectural firm Cummings and Sears, which had experience in designing stone railroad bridges and ramps. The company did surveys and design work and promoted the project. Due to the principals behind the project being from out of town, the project had difficulty getting fully licensed. The package of rights and designs were sold to New York City investors led by Gen. James Jourdan due to the lack of support for the Bostonians by local political leaders. Due to the persistence of Jourdan the project eventually got off the ground. The company directors besides Jourdan were Edward A. Abbott, Henry J. Davison, Harvey Farrington, Wendell Goodwin, Henry J. Robinson, James O. Sheldon and William A. Read. William A. Read was the financier whose company Read & Company later became Dillon, Read. On October 1, 1899, the Kings County Elevated Railroad (KCERR) became successor to the KCERy, and on May 24, 1900, the KCERR was merged into its competitor, the Brooklyn Union Elevated Railroad company, thus ending its separate corporate existence.

## Fulton Street Line

The KCERy ran only one rapid transit mainline, the Fulton Street Elevated, beginning in 1888, but it was one of the most lucrative in Brooklyn, operating from Fulton Ferry, through the heart of the downtown area, then through the center of the borough, and the communities of Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brownsville and East New York to City Line. In addition, the KCERy later acquired access to the tracks of the Brooklyn Bridge railroad to bring its trains to the Park Row terminal in New York City (Manhattan) opposite the New York City Hall.

## Service on the Brighton Beach Line

In 1896, the KCERy built a short elevated line from Franklin Avenue and Fulton Street to connect to the tracks of the Brooklyn & Brighton Beach RR south of Atlantic Avenue, permitting KCERy elevated trains access to the communities of Crown Heights, Flatbush, Midwood, Homecrest, Sheepshead Bay and Coney Island at Brighton Beach.
# Joo Don-sik

Joo Don-sik (Korean: 주돈식; 8 July 1937 – 2 August 2022) was a South Korean politician. An independent, he served as Minister of Culture and Sports from 1994 to 1995.
Joo died in Seoul on 2 August 2022, at the age of 85.
# Bely Kolodez (disambiguation)

Bely Kolodez (Russian: Белый Колодезь), rural localities in Russia, may refer to:

## Belgorod Oblast

* Bely Kolodez, Novooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, a khutor
* Bely Kolodez, Shebekinsky District, Belgorod Oblast, a selo
* Bely Kolodez, Veydelevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, a selo

## Kursk Oblast

* Bely Kolodez, Dmitriyevsky District, Kursk Oblast, a settlement
* Bely Kolodez, Manturovsky District, Kursk Oblast, a village
* Bely Kolodez, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, a selo
* Bely Kolodez, Shchigrovsky District, Kursk Oblast, a settlement
* Bely Kolodez, Zolotukhinsky District, Kursk Oblast, a selo

## Orjol Oblast

* Bely Kolodez Pervy, a village
* Bely Kolodez Vtoroy, a village

## Tula Oblast

* Bely Kolodez, Arsenyevsky District, Tula Oblast, a selo
* Bely Kolodez, Volovsky District, Tula Oblast, a settlement
# Turgay Depression

The Turgay Depression, also known as Turgay Basin, Turgay Trough, and Turgay Hollow (Kazakh: Торғай қолатый; Russian: Тургайская ложбина), is a structural basin in Kazakhstan.
The depression is named after the Turgay River, which flows southwards along a stretch of the trough. The Lakes of the lower Turgay and Irgiz Nature Reserve is a protected area located in the southern sector of the basin.

## Geography

The Turgay Depression runs across the Turgay Plateau in north-western Kazakhstan. It stretches from north to south and connects the West Siberian Plain to the north with the Turan Depression. It has a length of 800 km (500 mi) and an average width between 25 km (16 mi) and 75 km (47 mi) with a maximum of 300 km (190 mi). The Ubagan River, a right tributary of the Tobol flows along it in the northern direction. Among the rivers flowing southwards, the main ones are the Turgay with its tributaries Irgiz and Ulkayak, including the Saryozen through the Tauysh channel, as well as the Uly-Zhylanshyk. The lowest parts of the depression are occupied by numerous lakes, with mostly saline or bittern-salty waters, such as Kushmurun, Koybagar, Tyuntyugur, Aksuat, Teniz, Sarymoin, Sarykopa, Akkol, Barakkol and Shalkarteniz.
Geologically the entire trough corresponds to the Turgai tectonic subsidence of ancient alluvial and lacustrine deposits. The Turgay Plateau rises between the Urals and Mugodzhar Hills in the west and the Kazakh Steppe in the east. Deposits of iron ore and other minerals occur in the basin, as well as significant oilfields in the southern part.
The northern part of the basin is characterized by steppe and the southern part by semi-desert, with the Barsuki Desert at the southern end near the Aral Sea. In the spring and summer, large swathes of it are used for pasture.
# Maliheh-ye Yek

Maliheh-ye Yek (Persian: مالحه يك or مليحه يك) may refer to:
* Maliheh-ye Yek, Ahvaz
* Maliheh-ye Yek, Hoveyzeh
* Maliheh-ye Yek, alternate name of Maliheh-ye Sharqi, Hoveyzeh County
# Mayang Reservoir

Mayang Reservoir (Korean: 마양저수지Mayangdong-chosuji) is a 376 hectares (930 acres) artificial lake, or reservoir, lying in the mountains of North Hamgyong Province of North Korea at an altitude of 720 metres (2,360 ft) above sea level. It is one of North Korea's designated Natural Monuments and has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because it supports a population of endangered scaly-sided mergansers.
# Niols

The Niols (Russian: Ниолс) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a left tributary of the Vishera, which in turn is a tributary of the Kama. The river is 26 kilometres (16 mi) long. The source is located on the slope of the Urals, near the border with Sverdlovsk Oblast. It flows through Vishersky Nature Reserve and into the Vishera River 379 kilometres (235 mi) from the larger river's mouth.
# Besam (Assa Abloy)

Besam was an international supplier and manufacturer of automatic entrance equipment for commercial, health care and residential buildings owned by Assa Abloy. The product portfolio included automatic doors, automatic swing doors, sliding doors and revolving doors, as well as air curtains and dedicated service and maintenance.
Besam was headquartered in Landskrona, Sweden, in offices which are part of the Assa Abloy group since. Assa Abloy Entrance Systems has 1500 employees at 26 subsidiaries around the globe and representation in another 55 countries. The company has production units in United States, Czech Republic and China. U.S. manufacturing is based in Monroe, North Carolina.
Besam originated as a manufacturer of automatic doors for the healthcare sector in 1962, and expanded its portfolio with automated sliding door systems in the 1970s as well as revolving doors in 1985. Due to the rapidly growing demand for automatic door solutions, especially in retail and transportation industries, Besam kept on expanding its portfolio. Since 2002 the Besam group of companies have been wholly owned by Assa Abloy, among other well knows brands, such as Crawford, Albany and Megadoors.
# Helsinki University Library

The Helsinki University Library (Finnish: Helsingin yliopiston kirjasto) is the largest multidisciplinary university library in Finland. It was established on 1 January 2010. The Helsinki University Library is an independent institute of the University of Helsinki and open to all information seekers.
The Helsinki University Library includes the Main Library in the Kaisa House, Kumpula, Meilahti and Viikki Campus Libraries, as well as internal library services. The library offers information and library services in the fields of science of all four campuses of the University of Helsinki.

## Key information

About 1.9 million customers visit the Helsinki University Library annually. There are about 40,400 active borrowers per year, and of them 11,000 are new customers.
Everyone has the right to use the library, and persons over the age of 15 who live in Finland have the right to borrow books. Electronic materials are available for use to all customers in the library facilities and for the university community also online.
The library offers its customers wide collections of printed and electronic materials. There are altogether about 73.5 shelf-kilometres of printed books and journals. Printed materials are borrowed and renewed altogether 2.6 million times annually. There are about 33,000 licensed electronic journals and 356,000 electronic books available.
The Meilahti Campus Library Terkko is the WHO Documentation Center in Finland. One of the European Documentation Centres in Finland is located in the Main Library in the Kaisa House.

## Sources

* Helsinki University Library Website
* Helsinki University Library Annual Report 2013
# Marziyeh Jafari

Marziyeh Jafari Baravati (Persian: مرضیه جعفری, born 23 September 1982 in Bam), also known as Marziyeh Jafari, is an Iranian women's football coach who is currently managing the Bam Khatoon Women's Football Club.
She is the most titled women's coach in Iran, having won 9 championship titles in Kowsar Women's Football League since 2008.

## Honors
### Head Coach
#### Bam Khatoon Women's F.C

* Kowsar Women Football League: 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23
* AFC Women's Club Championship Runner-up: 2022
# Khurramobod, Tajikistan

Khurramobod (Tajik: Хуррамобод, formerly Katta-Kishlak) is a village in Sughd Region, northern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Khurmi in the city of Panjakent.
# Reuben Doctor

Reuben Doctor or Rubin Doctor (Yiddish: רובין דאקטער or רובין דאקטאר, c. 1880 – c. 1940) was an actor of the Yiddish Theater, best known as a prolific writer of Yiddish songs during the early Twentieth century. His most well known song was his 1922 piece, "Ikh bin a "boarder" bay mayn vayb ("I'm a Boarder at My Wife's").

## Early life

Doctor's father was a kosher meat tax collector, and until the age of fourteen he had a traditional Jewish education in a Cheder. At some point in the 1890s, possibly 1896, he emigrated to England, where he began his involvement in the musical theater while supporting himself as a hairdresser. He met many of the actors in the London Yiddish Theater milieu and eventually made his debut as the character Marcus in Abraham Goldfaden's The Sorceress.

## Musical career

Around 1908 or 1910, Doctor relocated to the United States, where some of his family members were already living, and began to see real success in the musical theater, and especially as a Yiddish language songwriter. His compositions were used in the Yiddish musical theater, vaudeville, radio, and commercial recordings. He published at least 100 songs and recorded more than 50. Although he is less remembered for these, he apparently wrote plays as well, such as Der kales kind ("the Bride's Child") in 1912.
For a time he was also active in union politics, as in 1919 he was listed as the secretary of the American Hebrew Vaudeville Actors Union.
Doctor died around 1940 in New York City, although the exact date is disputed.
# Temple of Apollo (Melite)

The Temple of Apollo (Maltese: Tempju t'Apollo) was a Roman temple in the city of Melite, in modern Mdina, Malta. It was dedicated to Apollo, the god of the sun and music. The temple was built in the 2nd century AD, and it overlooked a semi-circular theatre. The temple's ruins were discovered in the 18th century, and many architectural fragments were dispersed among private collections or reworked into new sculptures. Parts of the temple's crepidoma still exist, having been rediscovered in 2002.

## History and architecture

The Temple of Apollo might have been built on the site of an earlier Punic sacred structure. It is believed to have been built in the 2nd century AD, and an inscription recording a private benefactor paying for the construction of parts of the temple was discovered in 1747.
The temple was built out of marble, and it had a tetrastyle portico with Ionic columns, raised on a podium. It overlooked a semi-circular theatre. The temple's architecture was influenced by the Carthaginian style, as it also resembled the style popular in Roman North Africa.
If still in use by the 4th-century, the temple would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire, when the Christian Emperors issued edicts prohibiting all non-Christian worship and sanctuaries.

## Remains

Some remains of the temple were discovered in 1710, and marble blocks from temple were taken and sculpted into altars and decorative elements for various houses and churches, including St. Paul's Cathedral in Mdina, St. Paul's Grotto in Rabat and the Franciscan Church of St Mary of Jesus and the Church of the Holy Souls in Valletta.
More ruins of the temple and the nearby theatre were discovered near St. Peter's Monastery in Mdina in 1747. These remains included marble pillars, capitals, cornices and blocks, as well as an inscription recording the temple's construction. Another inscription recording the construction of a temple was found near the same monastery in 1868, and although the name of the deity to whom this temple was dedicated to is lost, it is possible to have originated from the Temple of Apollo.
In A hand book, or guide, for strangers visiting Malta, written by Thomas MacGill in 1839, it is mentioned that "not a vestige of [the temple] is now visible". The archaeologist Antonio Annetto Caruana, writing in 1882, recorded that some of the remains discovered in 1710 and 1747 were in private collections, including that of Mr. Sant Fournier.
In March 2002, a wall forming part of the temple's crepidoma was discovered during a public works project in Villegaignon Street, and it was subsequently excavated by the Archaeology Services Cooperative.
# Nikmaraš

Nikmaraš (Cyrillic: Никмараш; Albanian: Nikmarashi) is a settlement in the rural community of Zatrijebač, in the municipality of Tuzi, Montenegro, near the border with Albania. It is part of the wider Kuči clan region, specifically in the Zatrijebač region (alb. Triesh, part of wider Malësia from Albanian point of view). The village owes its name to the Zatrijebač chieftain Nik Maraš (Nik Marashi).

## Geography

Nikmaraš is located east of the capital. The Sjevik hill lies within the settlement. The settlement is one of 6 villages of the Albanian-inhabited Zatrijebač region (Trieshi), along with Mužečka, Šćepova (alb. Stjepohi), Banjkani (alb. Benkaj), Deljani (alb. Delaj) and Budza.

## History

In the past, Nikmaraš was the largest of all ten Zatrijebač villages, but today the largest is said to be the village of Šćepova (also known to be the tribal center). According to Montenegrin census records, Nikmaraš, around the mid-19th century was said to have around 70 households. At this time, locals called Nikmaraš by the name of "Shkodra e Vogel" to relate to its size compared to the city of Shkoder in North Albania. Lul Nika, Cac Nika and Mark Nika were the sons of Nik Marashi. The villages consists six of the following surnames; Arapaj, Cacaj, Gjeloshaj, Gjonaj, Gjurashaj & Margilaj. Most of the village natives either moved to other towns or cities within Montenegro, but most natives found themselves a better lifestyle within the borders of the United States.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had 13 inhabitants, all ethnic Albanians.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 10.
# Tembi

Tembi may refer to:

## Villages in Iran

Tembior Tombi (Persian: تمبي) may refer to:
* Tembi, Khuzestan
* Tombi Golgir, Khuzestan Province
* Tembi, Masjed Soleyman, Khuzestan Province
* Tombi, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

## Other uses

* Kingdom of Tembi, a historic kingdom in Mozambique (see History of Maputo)
# Raja University

Raja University(RU) (Persian: دانشگاه رجاء, Danushgah-e Reja´) is a private university based in Qazvin, Iran. The university operates in accordance with the objectives of the High Council of Educational Revelation, Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. The center has 5000 students.

## Fields of study

* Technical & Engineering
* Financial Management & Engineering
* Accounting
* Management
* Economics
# Mohammad-Ali Asghari

Mohammad Ali Asghari (Persian: محمدعلی عسگری, born 3 March 1954) is an Iranian football administrator, who was the chairman of the Zob Ahan FC from 23 August 2011 to 13 September 2013. He was vice chairman of the club from 2009 to 2011.
# Pärnu Alevi Cemetery

Pärnu Alevi Cemetery (Estonian: Pärnu Alevi kalmistu) is a cemetery in Pärnu, Estonia.
The cemetery was established in 1773.

## Notable burials

* Amandus Heinrich Adamson, Estonian sculptor and painter
* Johann Heinrich Rosenplänter, Baltic German linguist and Estophile
# Sautron

Sautron (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Saotron) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique département in western France.

## Geography

Sautron is located 10 km north west of Nantes, close to the Nantes-Vannes expressway.
Surrounding communes are Vigneux-de-Bretagne, Orvault, Saint-Herblain and Couëron.
According to the classification established by INSEE, Sautron is a commune urbaine (urban commune), one of 22 communes in the suburban area of Nantes.

## Sites and monuments

* The church
* The Château des Croix
* Chapelle de Bongarant