OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lu Zongda

Lu Zongda (Chinese: 陆宗达, 1905 – 1988), courtesy name Yingmin (一作颖明), a native of Cixi, Zhejiang Province, was a Chinese textual exegete under the tutelage of linguistic and philological scholars Huang Kan (黄侃) and Zhang Taiyan (章太炎).

## Biography

In 1911, Lu Zongda went to study in a school; in 1914, he took the examination for the primary school of Normal University; in 1918, he was admitted to Shuntian Middle School; in 1922, he was admitted to the Department of Chinese Literature of the Preparatory Course of Peking University; in 1924, he was admitted to the undergraduate program of Peking University.
In the spring of 1928, he and Huang Zhuo went to Nanjing to study under Huang Kan, and in June, he graduated from Peking University. In 1947, he was appointed as a professor of the Chinese Department of Beijing Normal University, honorary president of the Chinese Society of Exegesis, and vice-chairman of the Beijing Municipal Committee of Political Consultative Conference. During his tenure at Beijing Normal University, he created a new discipline, Chinese language and philology, in its Faculty of Letters. In 1962, Lu Zongda was invited to lecture at Peking University for the first class of students majoring in Ancient Literature, and since the 1970s, Lu Zongda had begun to establish exegetical curriculums at universities, participating in seminars on the preparation of textbooks and serving as president of the first exegetical society, and cultivating disciples such as Wang Ning. In addition to exegesis, his personal fields of research include Chinese phonetics, literature and modern Chinese grammar.
# Ciudad Juárez Mexico Temple

The Ciudad Juárez Mexico Temple is the 71st operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
The Ciudad Juárez Mexico Temple is located in the border city of Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, and serves about 12,000 church members in northern Mexico and the adjacent U.S. state of Texas.

## History

About 1,700 members attended the groundbreaking ceremony on January 9, 1999, and after the temple was completed over 25,000 people attended a week-long open house. LDS Church president Gordon B. Hinckley dedicated the Ciudad Juárez Temple on February 26–27, 2000, and the dedication ceremonies were attended by approximately 8,100 members from El Paso and Juarez.
The Ciudad Juárez Mexico Temple has a white marble veneer, a total floor area of 10,700 square feet (990 m$^2$), two ordinance rooms, and two sealing rooms.
In 2020, the Ciudad Juárez Mexico Temple was closed in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
# District of Alyn and Deeside

Alyn and Deeside (Welsh: Alun a Glannau Dyfrdwy) was one of six local government districts in the county of Clwyd, north-east Wales from 1974 to 1996. There is still a parliamentary constituency of the same name.

## History

The district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. It covered three former districts from the administrative county of Flintshire, which were all abolished at the same time:
* Buckley Urban District
* Connah's Quay Urban District
* Hawarden Rural District, except the parish of Marford and Hoseley (an exclave, surrounded by Denbighshire) which went to Wrexham Maelor.
The government initially specified that the new district should be called Alyn-Dee, reflecting the district's location between the River Alyn and River Dee. The neighbouring district was similarly called Delyn, combining the names of the same two rivers the other way around. The shadow council elected in 1973 requested that the name be changed from Alyn-Dee to Alyn and Deeside. The change of name was confirmed by the Secretary of State for Wales on 19 October 1973, before the new district formally came into being.
The district was abolished under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, which saw Clwyd County Council and its constituent districts abolished, being replaced by principal areas, whose councils perform the functions which had previously been divided between the county and district councils. The former area of Alyn and Deeside all became part of the new Flintshire principal area on 1 April 1996.

## Political control

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1974. From 1974 until the council's abolition in 1996, political control was held by the following parties:
| Party in control | Years |
| Labour | 1974–1976 |
| No overall control | 1976–1987 |
| Labour | 1987–1996 |

## Premises

The council inherited three main offices from its predecessor authorities, and for most of the council's existence its functions were divided between them:
* Council Chambers, Mold Road, Buckley, built in 1901, from Buckley Urban District Council
* Civic Centre, Wepre Drive, Connah's Quay, built early 1960s, from Connah's Quay Urban District Council
* Council Offices, Glynne Way, Hawarden, built in 1886, from Hawarden Rural District Council
In 1992 the council consolidated all its offices at a new building which it called the Civic Offices at St David's Park in Ewloe in the community of Hawarden. After the council's abolition ownership of the Civic Offices passed to the new Flintshire County Council, which leased the building to Unilever who renamed it "Unity House". In 2018, after Unilever's lease expired, Flintshire County Council brought the building back into civic use, renaming it "Ty Dewi Sant" and moving various departments there from County Hall, Mold.
# Puzanov

Puzanov (Russian: Пузанов, from пузо meaning belly) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Puzanova. It may refer to
* Alexander Puzanov (1906–1998), Russian statesman
* Nikolay Puzanov (1938–2008), Russian biathlete
* Yekaterina Puzanova (born 1979), Russian middle distance runner
# Aral, Talas

Aral (Kyrgyz: Арал) is a village in Talas Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Talas District. Its population was 5,206 in 2021.
# Brașov Olympic Ice Rink

The Brașov Olympic Ice Rink (Romanian: Patinoarul Olimpic Brașov) is a multi-purpose ice rink in Brașov, Romania. Located at number 5 Turnului Street which is 5 minutes walking distance from the railway station and easily accessible by public transportation, it was opened in January 2010.

## Construction

The construction of the rink began on 16 May 2008. The proposed location was the Sports Park (then Tractorul Park), 730 metres north-west, in the place of a disused artificial pond.
The rink was inaugurated on the 18 January 2010, with the goal of hosting competitions at the 2013 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival.
The ice rink was first tested on 18 February 2010 by Tanja Szewczenko and Norman Jeschke and officially later that day with an ice hockey game between Corona Brașov and Steaua Rangers.

## Technical details

There are three general areas:
* Areas for sportsmen:
** Special access for sportsmen, referees and officials
** 6 locker rooms with 25 places each
** Locker room for the referees with 5 places
** First aid room and doping control rooms
** 2 gyms
* Areas for the public:
** 4 staircases in the corners of the hall, each with a bathroom at the base
** 1,584 seats
** 3 evacuation staircases, and terraces on the second floor and around the building
** areas for renting skates, selling tickets, public locker room, bar, each with a bathroom
* Areas for the officials: separate access, conference room, administrative and storage rooms, bathrooms, special access for the resurfacer, inside and outside technical areas
The possibility exists to extend the seating capacity for special events, in which case the hall could host a total of over 2,000 people, including 400 standing.
The temperature in the spectator area is usually around 16 degrees Celsius, and that of the ice can range, depending on the event, between –6 (for figure skating) to –15 (for hockey).
The ice is levelled using an Olympia ice resurfacer built by Resurfice Corporation.
The rink contains removable tribunes and the locker rooms can be used simultaneously by 120 athletes. Also, the necessary material equipments have been executed, such as furniture, displaying and sounding system, ventilation equipments and refrigerating systems.
# Ernst van Altena

Ernst Rudolf van Altena (11 December 1933 – 15 June 1999) was a Dutch poet, writer and translator. He was best known for his translations of chansons by Jacques Brel.
# Bad Boys Inc

Bad Boys Inc were a British boy band, formed in 1993 by the record producer Ian Levine. Signed to A&M Records, the members were David W. Ross (born 15 March 1974 in Bournemouth), Matthew James Pateman (born 14 May 1971 in Sidcup, Kent), Tony Dowding (born 6 September 1972 in Welwyn Garden City) and Ally Begg (born 21 August 1972 in Bury St Edmunds).

## Career

As for many manufactured boy bands in the 1990s, Bad Boys Inc's career was short-lived, but the group initially had some success following their first UK hit single, "Don't Talk About Love", and enjoyed minor international success with tours and promotion in Europe and Japan. After their top 20 album Bad Boys Inc, and three top 20 singles including the top 10 hit "More to This World", the group went on to win international acclaim by being awarded Best International Newcomer in both Denmark and Finland in 1994. They were also the first group to appear on the UK National Lottery television programme before announcing their split on 1 March 1995. In 2016, Pateman competed in Eurovision: You Decide under the name Matthew James, but his song "A Better Man" lost out to Joe and Jake's winning entry "You're Not Alone". In 2023, Pateman joined 1990s group Let Loose as a replacement for their singer Richie Wermerling and was announced as a new member of Bucks Fizz spin-off The Fizz in 2024, alongside Nikk Mager of Phixx.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | UK | SCO |
| Bad Boys Inc | Released: 1994 Label: A&M Records Format: CD | 13 | 62 |
| "—" denotes items that did not chart or were not released in that territory. ||||

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | UK | IRE | SCO | Album |
| 1993 | "Don't Talk About Love" | 19 | 17 | — | Bad Boys Inc |
| 1993 | "Whenever You Need Someone" | 26 | — | — | Bad Boys Inc |
| 1993 | "Walking on Air" | 24 | — | — | Bad Boys Inc |
| 1994 | "More to This World" | 8 | — | 11 | Bad Boys Inc |
| 1994 | "Take Me Away (I'll Follow You)" | 15 | — | 15 | Bad Boys Inc |
| 1994 | "Love Here I Come" | 26 | — | 27 | Bad Boys Inc |
| "—" denotes items that did not chart or were not released in that territory. ||||||
# Estonian Boules Federation

Estonian Boules Federation (abbreviation EBF; Estonian: Eesti Petanque'i Klubide Liit) is one of the sport governing bodies in Estonia which deals with boules.
EBF was established on 30 January 1993. It is a member of the Fédération Internationale de Boules (FIB) and Estonian Olympic Committee.
# Simorgh (disambiguation)

A Simorgh or Simurgh (Persian: سیمرغ) is a mythical flying creature of Persia.
Simorgh may also refer to:
* Samak, South Khorasan or Simorgh, a village in South Khorasan province, Iran
* Simorq (car), a hybrid car designed and produced in Iran
* Simorgh (aircraft), a HESA-built two-seat Northrop F-5
* Simorgh (rocket), an Iranian expendable small-capacity orbital carrier rocket
* Simorgh County, an administrative division of Mazandaran province
* The Simurgh, a monstrous creature in the web serial Worm
# Isanino

57°58′N 38°44′E﻿ / ﻿57.967°N 38.733°E﻿ / 57.967; 38.733
Isanino (Russian: Иса́нино) is a rural locality (a village) in Rybinsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. Population: 6 (2007 est.).
# Invincible Knights Errant

Invincible Knights Errant is a 2011 martial arts television series from Mainland China, based on the wuxia classics The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants. The show stars Alex Man as Bao Zheng from China's Song dynasty and Vincent Zhao as Zhan Zhao.

## Cast

* Alex Man as Bao Zheng
* Vincent Zhao as Zhan Zhao
* Wang Tonghui as Bai Yutang
* Xu Qiwen as Xiao Jing
* Qin Yan as Chen Lin
* Huo Zhengyan as Emperor Renzong of Song
* Fu Yiwei as Empress Dowager Liu
* Liu Weihua as Lu Fang
* Chen Chuhan as Han Zhang
* Chen Xiaofei as Jiang Ping
* Sui Shuyang as Xu Qing
* Zhao Chulun as Ding Zhaohui
* Ma Xiaojun as Ai Hu
* Chen Yun as Qin E
* Zhang Heng as Tang Juan
* Kou Zhenhai as Pang Ji
* Liu Naiyi as Ding Zhaolan
* Mou Fengbin as Zhi Hua
* Wu Qianqian as Consort Li

## International broadcast

It first aired in Thailand on Channel 7 beginning September 13, 2013 on Wednesdays to Fridays at 8:30 a.m.
# 1941 Romanian census

The 1941 Romanian census (Romanian: Recensământul General al României din 1941) was conducted on 6 April 1941 in all territories still remaining in the Kingdom of Romania, following the loss of land to Hungary (Northern Transylvania), Bulgaria (Southern Dobruja), and the Soviet Union (Bessarabia, Hertsa, and Northern Bukovina). After the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union, Romania retook control of its lands that the Soviet Union had invaded, in which it conducted the census separately in the autumn of 1941. Later, Romania also annexed the Transnistria Governorate, finishing the census by conducting it there in December 1941.
The census-taking process was overseen by Friedrich Burgdörfer [de], the chairman of the Bavarian Statistical Office of Nazi Germany. After a six-day trip across multi-ethnic Romanian regions, he reported to Sabin Manuilă and Ion Antonescu (then the leader of Romania), praising the methods of the census and predicting that it would offer an accurate count. Hungarian statistician Varga E. Árpád [hu] has stated that the data, specifically with reference to ethnic Hungarians in Southern Transylvania, is quite correct. Despite this, several other Hungarian ethnographers and demographers continue to dispute the numbers found by the census. The provisional results of the census were first publicly released in 1944 by the National Institute of Statistics.
Notably, it was the first Romanian census to include ethnic origin as a separate category. The census, on Manuilă's direction, also included a special section cataloguing all Jewish-owned property, a summary of which was sent to the German Main Security Office.

## Results

The ethnic structure of Romania, in its April 1941 borders, was as follows:
| Ethnicity | Percentage | Number |
| Romanians | 87.38% | 11,827,110 |
| Germans | 4.01% | 542,325 |
| Hungarians | 3.01% | 407,188 |
| Jews | 2.23% | 302,090 |
| Others | 3.38% | 457,044 |
| Total | 100% | 13,535,757 |
The ethnic structure of Romania, in its December 1941 borders, was as follows:
| Ethnicity | Percentage | Number |
| Romanians | 73.31% | 13,987,494 |
| Germans | 3.53% | 674,307 |
| Hungarians | 2.13% | 407,188 |
| Jews | 2.01% | 384,397 |
| Others | 19.01% | 3,626,821 |
| Total | 100% | 19,080,207 |
The ethnic structure of the Transnistria Governorate, which was the last territory Romania annexed in which this census was undertaken in December 1941, was as follows:
| Ethnicity | Number | % | % of Rural | % of Urban |
| Ukrainians/Ruthenians | 1,775,273 | 76.3 | 79.9 | 57.4 |
| Romanians | 197,685 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 4.4 |
| Russians | 150,842 | 6.5 | 2.4 | 27.9 |
| Germans (including Black Sea Germans) | 126,464 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 2.7 |
| Bulgarians | 27,638 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
| Jews | 21,852 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 2.0 |
| Poles | 13,969 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 2.3 |
| Lipovans | 968 | - | - | 0.1 |
| Tatars | 900 | - | - | 0.1 |
| Others | 10,628 | 0.5 | 10.2 | 1.7 |
| Total | 2,326,224 | 100 | 1,956,557 | 369,669 |
# Robert Sulewski

Robert Sulewski (born 7 February 1994) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Jaguar Gdańsk.

## Career

In February 2019, Sulewski was demoted to the reserve team of Arka Gdynia and was told to find a new club. He left the club in the summer 2019 and then joined Concordia Elbląg in October, before signing with Sokół Ostróda on 14 January 2020.
# Nilakanta (Hinduism)

Nilakanta (Sanskrit: नीलकण्ठ, romanized: Nīlakaṇṭha, lit. 'blue throat') is one of the epithets of the Hindu deity Shiva.

## Legend

According to Hindu mythology, Shiva gained this epithet when he consumed the kalakuta (poison) that emerged from Samudra Manthana, which rendered his throat blue.
# Dowlatabad, Bafq

Dowlatabad (Persian: دولت اباد, also Romanized as Dowlatābād; also known as Daulatābād) is a village in Sabzdasht Rural District, in the Central District of Bafq County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 271, in 52 families.
# Re Budge

Re Budge [1942] NZGazLawRp 43; [1942] NZLR 350; (1942) 44 GLR 282 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding trusts.
# Firuzabad, Bampur-e Gharbi

Firuzabad (Persian: فيروزاباد, also Romanized as Fīrūzābād) is a village in Bampur-e Gharbi Rural District, Central District, Bampur County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 212, in 41 families.
# Valery Belov

Valery Gennadjevitch Belov (Russian: Валерий Геннадьевич Белов; born 24 January 1967) is a retired Russian professional ice hockey player who most last served as head coach of HC Vityaz of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
He is the former player for HC Dynamo Moscow and coach of HC Dynamo Moscow with Zinetula Bilyaletdinov. He won the Russian league championship with Dynamo in 1995 and played for the Russian national team in the 1993–94 and 1994−95 seasons.
# Adam Ismailov

Adam Alamatovich Ismailov (Russian: Адам Аламатович Исмаилов; born 1 May 1976) is a former Russian professional football player.
# Qazhyghumar Shabdanuly

Qajyğūmar Şabdanūly (Kazakh: Қажығұмар Шабданұлы, Russian: Кажигумар Шабданулы; born 1925, died 11 February 2011) was a Kazakh Chinese political activist and an author writing in Kazakh language. For more than forty years, Shabdanuly was imprisoned by the People's Republic of China for his political views.
Shabdanuly was born in 1925 in the village of Tansyq in Eastern Kazakhstan, then in the Soviet Union. Soon, the family fled from the famine of 1932-1933 to Xinjiang.
Shabdanuly's problems with Chinese law began during the 1944 Xinjiang uprising. During the Cultural Revolution Shabdanuly participated in a nationalist Kirghiz-Kazakh Society. In 1958 he was arrested and imprisoned for both "left wing" and "ultra right" political activities. He was sentenced to 22 years and served if full-time in Tarim camps in Taklamakan Desert. Shabdanuly was released in 1980, and in 1982 published the first volume of his opus magnum, Qylmys (Crime), in Ürümqi. The second volume was printed in 1985. The third and the fourth volumes were already set for printing when Shabdanuly was arrested again. This time he was charged with running a Kazakh separatist organization and feeding intelligence to Kazakhstan. Shabdanuly was sentenced to thirteen years and again served the full term in Ürümqi jail.
The first independent edition of Shabdanuly's history novel Pana (English: Shelter) was published in Kazakhstan in 2005. Shabdanuly's original arabic writing was transcribed into Cyrillic by Qabdesh Jumadilov. The first complete six-volume edition of Qylmys was printed in Almaty in 2009. In January 2010 it was nominated for Kazakh state prize in literature. The nominator presented Qylmys as "a book about the colonization of the Kazakh territories, which gives a clear picture of what Kazakhs went through under the imperial pressure of China and the Soviet Union". However, the government commissioners stonewalled the proposal and struck the book off the nominations' list.
As of July 2010, Shabdanuly remains under house arrest in Chuguchak. Kazakh nationalist organizations advised president Nursultan Nazarbayev to demand full freedom for Shabdanuly but, as of 2010, limited government efforts brought no result. According to Shabdanuly's daughter Jaynar, who lives in Almaty and is a citizen of Kazakhstan, the Chinese government regularly refused to let Shabdanuly leave the country. He has five surviving adult children, four of them remain in China. According to Jaynar, her mother and her siblings in China are able to travel from China to Kazakhstan and back.
# T. Ifor Rees

Dr Thomas Ifor Rees CMG (16 February 1890 – 11 February 1977) was a British diplomat, author and translator. Born Thomas Ifor Rees at 'Bronceiro' near the hamlet of Rhydypennau in Cardiganshire, Wales, he served as Britain's first Ambassador to Bolivia from 1947 until his retirement in 1949.
He was the author of a number of travel books in Welsh and English, such as In and around the valley of Mexico (1953), Sajama (1960) and Illimani (1964). His translations include a Welsh translation of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, published in Mexico City in 1939.
# Roman Markelov

Roman Nikolayevich Markelov (Russian: Роман Николаевич Маркелов; born 16 July 1984) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Dynamo Makhachkala in 2006.
# W. J. H. Sprott

Walter John Herbert Sprott (19 April 1897 – 2 September 1971), known to friends as 'Sebastian' Sprott, and also known as Jack Sprott, was a British psychologist and writer.

## Life

Sprott was born on 19 April 1897 at Sillwood Place, Crowborough, Sussex, to Herbert Sprott and his wife, née Mary Elizabeth Williams. He was educated at Felsted School and Clare College, Cambridge, where he became a member of the Cambridge Apostles. He was invalidated from serving in the military during the First World War and taught in preparatory schools. In the 1920s, he became acquainted with other members of the Bloomsbury Group. He was romantically involved with the economist John Maynard Keynes, who was at the time also seeing the ballerina Lydia Lopokova. Sprott's affair with Keynes ended after Keynes married Lopokova. After a job as a demonstrator at the Psychological Laboratory in Cambridge, he moved to the University of Nottingham, where he eventually became professor of philosophy.
He died on 2 September 1971 at Langham Road, Blakeney, Norfolk.

## Works

* (tr.) Physique and character; an investigation of the nature of constitution and of the theory of temperament by Ernst Kretschmer, 1925. The International Library of Psychology, Philosophy and Scientific Method.
* (tr.) New introductory lectures on psycho-analysis by Sigmund Freud. New York: W.W. Norton, 1933.
* General psychology, 1937
* Sociology, 1949
* Social psychology, 1952
* Science and social action, 1954
* Human groups, 1958
# Kioumars Heydari

Kioumars Heydari (Persian: کیومرث حیدری) is an Iranian general. As of 2022 he is Commander of the Iranian Army's Ground Forces.
# Kashif Hameed

Kashif Hameed (born December 21, 1977) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball for Iona.