OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kabelo Gwamanda

Kabelo Gwamanda is a South African politician who was the mayor of Johannesburg from May 2023 until August 2024. A member of the Al Jama-ah party, he was the ninth executive mayor of the metropolitan municipality since 2016 and is currently deployed as the MMC for community development in the city of johannesburg metro.

## Mayoral career

After fellow Al Jama-ah councillor Thapelo Amad resigned as mayor of Johannesburg due to pressure from coalition partners, the largest party in council, the African National Congress (ANC), endorsed Gwamanda for the position of mayor on 5 May 2023 in order to keep its alliance with the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), another party in council. He was elected during a council vote held via secret ballot on that same day, receiving 139 votes out of the 266 votes. Gwamanda announced his mayoral committee shortly after his election.
The Democratic Alliance (DA) caucus in council has called Gwamanda a "scammer" over allegations that he scammed residents into investing in a funeral/investment scheme through his company iThemba Lama Afrika.
Gwamanda delivered his maiden State of the City Address on 6 June 2023. The following day, Gwamanda fell ill during the debate on the State of the City Address and was hospitalised.
On 13 August 2024, after coming under pressure from Al Jama-ah's coalition partner, the ANC, Gwamanda announced his resignation as Johannesburg mayor. On 16 August 2024, he was replaced as mayor by Dada Morero, who was elected to a second, non-consecutive, term.

## Arrest

Gwamanda was arrested on 20 October 2024 for fraud around an alleged funeral policy scam that he ran in 2011.
# Lgov

Lgov (Russian: Льгов) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Lgov, Khotynetsky District, Oryol Oblast, a selo in Ilyinsky Selsoviet of Khotynetsky District of Oryol Oblast
* Lgov, Novosilsky District, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Prudovsky Selsoviet of Novosilsky District of Oryol Oblast
# Rezaabad, Khatam

Rezaabad (Persian: رضااباد, also Romanized as Reẕāābād) is a village in Isar Rural District, Marvast District, Khatam County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 20 families.
# Suriyya al-Janubiyya (newspaper)

Suriyya al-Janubiyya (Arabic: سوريا الجنوبية, 'Southern Syria') was the name of a newspaper published in Jerusalem beginning in 1918 by the lawyer Muhammad Hasan al-Budayri, and edited by Aref al-Aref, with contributions from, amongst others, Amin al-Husseini.
At the time, the term "Southern Syria" referred to a political position which implied support for the Greater Syria nationalism associated with the kingdom promised to the Hashemites of the Hejaz by the British during World War I. After the war, the Hashemite prince Faisal attempted to establish such a Pan-Syrian or pan-Mashriq state (i.e. a united kingdom that would comprise all of modern Syria, as well as Mount Lebanon and Palestine, including Transjordan, so that Palestine would be the province of "Southern Syria"). This kingdom was to be united with the other Hashemite domains in Hejaz and Iraq, thus contributing in large measure towards the fulfillment of Pan-Arabist ambitions. However, he was stymied by conflicting promises made by the British to different parties (see Sykes–Picot Agreement, Balfour Declaration and McMahon–Hussein Correspondence), leading to the Franco-Syrian War, which destroyed the Arab Kingdom of Syria in 1920.
The newspaper Suriyya al-Janubiyya espoused this Pan-Syria idea alongside Pan-Arabist and Palestinian nationalist political positions. These positions were not contradictory at the time and, in fact, were mutually supportive. With the disappearance of Faisal's Syrian kingdom, the idea of Pan-Syrianism lost support, and the newspaper focused on Palestinian nationalism and opposition to British rule and Zionist immigration, prior to the suppression of the paper by the British authorities in April during the 1920 Nebi Musa riots. However, it later resumed publication and existed until 1922.
# Mohamed Khouaja

Mohamed Ashour Khouaja (born 1 November 1987) is a Libyan sprinter, specialising in the 400 metres.
He finished seventh in his semi-final heat of the men's 400 metres at the 2009 World Championships, his first World Championship. He won the gold medal in the 2009 Mediterranean Games 400 metres final, and is the current Libyan national record holder over 400 metres; he set the record when he won gold in the 2010 African Championships in Nairobi.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Libya ||||||
| 2005 | African Junior Championships | Radès, Tunisia | 9th (h) | 100 m | 10.94 |
| 2007 | Pan Arab Games | Cairo, Egypt | 12th (h) | 200 m | 21.63 |
| 2007 | Pan Arab Games | Cairo, Egypt | 10th (h) | 400 m | 49.14 |
| 2009 | Arab Championships | Damascus, Syria | 6th | 200 m | 21.12 |
| 2009 | Arab Championships | Damascus, Syria | 2nd | 400 m | 45.35 |
| 2009 | Mediterranean Games | Pescara, Italy | 1st | 400 m | 45.77 |
| 2009 | Mediterranean Games | Pescara, Italy | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:10.00 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 22nd (h) | 400 m | 46.43 |
| 2010 | African Championships | Nairobi, Kenya | 1st | 400 m | 44.98 |
| 2010 | Continental Cup | Split, Croatia | 8th | 400 m | 45.99$^1$ |
| 2010 | Continental Cup | Split, Croatia | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.62$^1$ |
| 2011 | African Games | Maputo, Mozambique | 18th (h) | 400 m | 48.66 |
| 2011 | Pan Arab Games | Doha, Qatar | 12th (h) | 400 m | 48.84 |
| 2012 | African Championships | Porto Novo, Benin | – | 200 m | DNF |
| 2012 | African Championships | Porto Novo, Benin | 10th (sf) | 400 m | 46.82 |
| 2014 | African Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 5th | 400 m | 45.40 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 43rd (h) | 400 m | 46.50 |
| 2015 | African Games | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 24th (h) | 400 m | 47.82$^2$ |
$^1$Representing Africa
$^2$Did not start in the semifinals

## Personal bests

* 200 metres - 20.91 sec (2009) - national record.
* 400 metres - 44.98 sec (2010) - national record.
# France Compétences

France Compétences is the French national authority responsible for financing and regulation of vocational training and apprenticeships.
The agency is the result of the merger in 2018 of the Commission nationale de la certification professionnelle (CNCP) and several bodies that shared governance of vocational training: the Conseil national de l'emploi, de la formation et de l'orientation professionnelles (CNEFOP), a quadripartite body, and two joint bodies, the Comité paritaire interprofessionnel national pour l'emploi et la formation (COPANEF) and the Fonds paritaire de sécurisation des parcours professionnels (FPSPP).

## Missions
### Control of vocational diplomas and certifications

The Commission de la certification professionnelle of France Compétences (English: Vocational Certification Commission), previously the Commission nationale de la certification professionnelle (CNCP, in English: National Commission for Vocational Certification) is an internal body of France Compétences, which examines applications for registration in the Répertoire national des certifications professionnelles (RNCP) from private bodies and the social partners, thereby helping to regulate the vocational training system, and a former French inter-ministerial commission, interprofessional and interagency.
It has been created by the social modernization law (No. 2002-73). It is under the authority of the Minister responsible for vocational training. It is composed of sixteen departmental officials, ten social partners, three elected representatives of chambers, three elected representatives of regions and twelve qualified persons. These commissioners are appointed by order of the Prime Minister for a period of five years renewable. It replaces the Commission technique d’homologation des titres et diplômes de l’enseignement technologique (Technical Commission for approval of foreign education qualifications technological).
The commission has several missions:
* Identify the supply of vocational qualifications (Répertoire national des certifications professionnelles),
* Process applications for registration and to update the répertoire national des certifications professionnelles (RNCP, in English National Repertory of Vocational Certifications),
* Ensure the renewal and adaptation of degrees and titles, to monitor the qualifications and work organization,
* Make recommendations to the attention of institutions delivering professional certifications or certificates of qualification.
The Commission de la certification professionnelle is based on the work of a specialized committee, a permanent secretariat and a network of regional correspondents. It contributes to the international work the transparency of qualifications.

### Financing vocational training

France Compétences is responsible for the distribution and payment of mutualised funds for vocational training and apprenticeship. It disburses funds to skills operators for additional financing of apprenticeship and professionalisation contracts and retraining or promotion through work-linked training.
# Sadiq Ahangaran

Muhamad Sadiq Ahangaran (Persian: محمد صادق آهنگران, romanized: Muḥamad Ṣādiq Ahangāran; born 2 February 1957 A.D./1336 A.H. in Dezful), commonly known as Haj Sadiq Ahangaran or just Ahangaran, is an Iranian zaker (Islamic singer-songwriter of Dhikr), veteran of the Iran–Iraq War and leading member of the Islamic Revolution Committee.

## Life

Ahangaran's complete first name is Muhamad Sadiq, his previous surname having been Ahangari. Moreover, while he was raised in Ahwaz, he is originally from the city of Dezful. Ahangaran embarked his Maddahi since his teenage period by singing (religiously/sorrowfully) in Hay'ats which are religious foundation holding mourning ceremonies. He got married when he was at the age of 23. His offspring are included three sons and a daughter.
Sadiq Ahangaran used to recite prayer supplications (between Salah), Du'a Kumayl, and also singing (religiously/sadly) in Sineh-Zani besides singing during the operations – in Iran–Iraq War. His first Noha which was shown live on television, was the called "Ey Shahidan Beh Khoon-Ghaltaneh Khuzestan Durood" based on a poem originally by Habibullah Moalemi, Ahangaran recited it in Jamaran by the attendance of Sayyid Ruhollah Khomeini, which was run several times on Iranian TV.

## Works

Among the albums of Sadiq Ahangaran are as follows:
* Daghe Azali (eternal bereaved)
* Dashte Karbala (The plain of Karbala)
* Atash wa Aatash (Fire and thirst)
* Tak Taranehha (single songs)
Amongst the Nohas of Sadiq Ahangaran are as follows:
* Khuzestan
* Koo Shahidan ma (Where are our martyrs?)
* Ba nawaye Karavan (with the air of the caravan)
* Karbala Montazere Mast, bia ta Berawim (Karbala is waiting for us, come to go)
* Aman Az Del Zeynab
# Sary-Mogol

Sary-Mogol (Kyrgyz: Сары-Могол) is a village in Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Alay District. Its population was 5,215 in 2021. It lies in the Alay Valley, north of the river Kyzyl-Suu, 32 km west of Sary-Tash.

## Climate

Climate data for Sary-Mogol :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −10.9 (12.4) | −8.5 (16.7) | −3.4 (25.9) | 1.5 (34.7) | 6.9 (44.4) | 11.8 (53.2) | 14.2 (57.6) | 14.3 (57.7) | 10.5 (50.9) | 3.6 (38.5) | −4 (25) | −10.1 (13.8) | 2.2 (35.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.1 (3.0) | −13.4 (7.9) | −8.3 (17.1) | −3.3 (26.1) | 1.6 (34.9) | 6 (43) | 8.7 (47.7) | 8.4 (47.1) | 4.5 (40.1) | −2.6 (27.3) | −10.2 (13.6) | −15.5 (4.1) | −3.3 (26.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −21.2 (−6.2) | −18.5 (−1.3) | −14 (7) | −9.3 (15.3) | −4.7 (23.5) | −0.8 (30.6) | 2.3 (36.1) | 2 (36) | −1.8 (28.8) | −8.8 (16.2) | −16.5 (2.3) | −21.1 (−6.0) | −9.4 (15.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 19 (0.7) | 27 (1.1) | 39 (1.5) | 39 (1.5) | 56 (2.2) | 95 (3.7) | 107 (4.2) | 78 (3.1) | 37 (1.5) | 25 (1.0) | 23 (0.9) | 24 (0.9) | 569 (22.3) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Ferdows Rural District

Ferdows Rural District (Persian: دهستان فردوس) may refer to:
* Ferdows Rural District (Jiroft County), Kerman province
* Ferdows Rural District (Rafsanjan County), Kerman province
* Ferdows Rural District (Shahriar County), Tehran province
# Névez

Névez (French pronunciation:; Breton: Nevez) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany, in north-western France.
Nevez means "new" in Breton. The name is thought to have arisen when Trégunc was split in two in 1078, creating a new parish.

## Population

Inhabitants of Névez are called Néveziens. Névez has become a popular tourist destination in recent years, with the population in summer going 2700 to upwards of 20 000 in summer.

## Economy

Historically, the inhabitants of Névez have heavily relied on fishing and agriculture. Today, Névez is among the 10 most expensive communes to buy property in Brittany and relies mainly on the tourism industry.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,560 | — |
| 1800 | 1,638 | +0.70% |
| 1806 | 1,355 | −3.11% |
| 1821 | 1,487 | +0.62% |
| 1831 | 1,450 | −0.25% |
| 1836 | 1,923 | +5.81% |
| 1841 | 1,836 | −0.92% |
| 1846 | 2,040 | +2.13% |
| 1851 | 2,073 | +0.32% |
| 1856 | 2,084 | +0.11% |
| 1861 | 2,111 | +0.26% |
| 1866 | 2,221 | +1.02% |
| 1872 | 2,174 | −0.36% |
| 1876 | 2,344 | +1.90% |
| 1881 | 2,454 | +0.92% |
| 1886 | 2,487 | +0.27% |
| 1891 | 2,605 | +0.93% |
| 1896 | 2,660 | +0.42% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,818 | +1.16% |
| 1906 | 2,922 | +0.73% |
| 1911 | 3,203 | +1.85% |
| 1921 | 3,039 | −0.52% |
| 1926 | 3,140 | +0.66% |
| 1931 | 3,220 | +0.50% |
| 1936 | 3,214 | −0.04% |
| 1946 | 3,046 | −0.54% |
| 1954 | 3,160 | +0.46% |
| 1962 | 3,127 | −0.13% |
| 1968 | 3,111 | −0.09% |
| 1975 | 2,895 | −1.02% |
| 1982 | 2,700 | −0.99% |
| 1990 | 2,574 | −0.60% |
| 1999 | 2,466 | −0.48% |
| 2007 | 2,641 | +0.86% |
| 2012 | 2,717 | +0.57% |
| 2017 | 2,661 | −0.42% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Notable people

* Marie Pommepuy (b. 1978), illustrator and half of the joint pen name Kerascoët, grew up in Névez
* Stéphane Amalir, director of the Alliance française in Delhi, India.

## Gallery

* Hénan Castle
* Tide mill of Hénan
* Raguénez island
* Thatched roof cottage in Kerascoët village
* Tourist office
* Kerascoët village
* Kerascoët village
* Kerascoët village
* Kerascoët village
# Honeydew Studios

Honeydew Studios is a small animation production company in Brisbane, Australia. It was named after a short-lived, Muppet-inspired nickname for its founder. It produced the animated short film Gus, and is in production of its latest animated short film Levare.
in December 2023, The studio held a test screening for the short film in development, Levare.
# R by R

R by R Production Limited is a production company based in Hong Kong that produces a weekly television travel show set in Japan.
JP Time TV (Japanese: 日語大放送) was first shown on ATV World on 2 October 2005 and later also repeated on ATV Asia (ATV's HD channel) beginning in May 2009. JP Time TV ended its run on 27 March 2016, days before Asia Television Limited's terrestrial television broadcasting license expired on 2 April the same year.
A replacement show with a new name, Go! Japan TV (Japanese: 日本大放送), debuted on 17 April 2016 on ViuTV.
The show is mainly presented in Japanese but also features occasional Cantonese dialogues. As the show moved to ViuTV, such version is available on the channel's secondary audio track; the main audio track features the dialogues fully translated and dubbed in Cantonese.
R by R Publishing Limited, a sister company to R by R Production, publishes Go! Japan, a monthly travel magazine published in Hong Kong that began in November 2012.
# Fukuoka 17

Fukuoka #17 - Omuta, Branch Prisoner of War Camp was a Japanese prisoner-of-war camp located at the Mitsui Kozan Miike Kogyo-Sho coal mine and Mitsui Zinc Foundry in Shinminato-machi, Omuta-shi, Fukuoka-ken, Japan, during World War II. It was the largest POW camp in Japan.

## History

The camp was opened on 7 August 1943 with 500 Americans arriving on the hellship Clyde Maru from the Philippines. It was gradually populated to about 1,757 by Allied prisoners of war of mixed nationalities, mostly Australian, American, British and Dutch. The British, Dutch and Australians were survivors of the Burma Railway construction in Thailand (Siam). The last group to arrive were all Australians, in June 1945; they had formerly been held in the Fukuoka 13-D Oita POW camp. There were also Norwegians, Czechs, Portuguese, Saudi Arabians, Canadian, British Indian, British West Indian, Malayan, Chinese, and British Guianan POWs, as well as civilians.
The site was originally the labourers' quarters built by the Mitsui Coal Mining Company owned by the Baron Mitsui. The camp was gradually expanded with further buildings constructed over the years.

## Description

The camp measured 200 yards by 1000 yards and was surrounded by a 12 feet high wooden fence fixed with heavy gauge wire. There were 33 barracks, all one story buildings 120' x 16' with ten rooms to a barracks. Officers were billeted three or four per room measuring 9' x 10', with four to six enlisted men accommodated in rooms of same size. There was no heating whatsoever, which was a serious problem in the winter months as the men were living on starvation diets.
There were two meals served each day, usually one cup of rice and some radish soup. Protein was rarely provided.
The camp commandant was Asao Fukuhara, who was executed after the war for war crimes. The camp doctor was an unidentified Japanese surgeon who forced men to work even when critically ill.
Baron Mitsui's company leased the POWs from the Japanese Army, who received payment from the Company of about 20 yen per day. The American, Australian and Dutch POWs all worked in the Mitsui coal mine whilst all the British worked in the nearby Mitsui zinc foundry. Pay for privates and NCOs was 10 yen per day and all POWs received about 5 cigarettes each day.
Baron Mitsui liked to visit the camp and seemed to enjoy seeing the POWs. He sometimes provided costumes so that the POWs could put on musicals that he and the guards would watch. When the war ended, he invited camp officers to dinner with his wife.
The camp was liberated on 2 September 1945, by which time most of the POWs were in a desperate state of health. Many were suffering from severe beri-beri and on average had lost about 60 lb (27 kg). Camp survivors were evacuated via the destroyed Nagasaki about ten days after liberation. War correspondent George Weller interviewed many of the men who were released. These interviews can be found in a book edited by his son Anthony Weller, First Into Nagasaki: The Censored Eyewitness Dispatches on Post-Atomic Japan and Its Prisoners of War.
# John Wesley Hillman

John Wesley Hillman (March 29, 1832 – March 19, 1915) was an American prospector during the California Gold Rush and explorer who was among the first European Americans to see Crater Lake in the U.S. state of Oregon.

## Biography

Hillman was born in Albany, New York. In 1848, at the age of 16, he moved with his family to New Orleans, Louisiana. Not long after relocating to New Orleans, Hillman accompanied his father on an expedition to California during the Gold Rush in April 1849, and stayed out west when his father returned to the east. On June 12, 1853, John Wesley Hillman was reportedly the first European American to see what he named "Deep Blue Lake" in Oregon. The lake was subsequently renamed Crater Lake. Hillman shattered a knee in 1855 during the Rogue River Wars and returned east a few years later, settling to a farming life in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Hillman's first marriage, in April 1866, was to his cousin Elizabeth Hillman (July 24, 1843 – June 1873). He had one daughter by this marriage who died as a child in 1874. His second marriage, in Orleans parish on July 25, 1875, was to Rosalie Frye (October 11, 1854 – May 4, 1928). By his second marriage he had four recorded children of whom two - one son and one daughter - survived to adulthood.
He died in Hope Villa, Ascension Parish, Louisiana on March 19, 1915.
Hillman is the namesake of Hillman Peak in Crater Lake National Park.
# Shufersal

Shufersal (Hebrew: שופרסל), formerly Super-Sol in English and Shufra-Sal in Hebrew, commonly known as Super-sal, is the largest supermarket chain in Israel, with a 20% market share (as of 2018). The company, which was established in 1958, was the first to implement the American supermarket model in Israel
As of 2024, Shufersal had 316 stores in total, and 96 branches of Be Drugstores Ltd. The company employs 15,500 employees. It also engages in commercial real estate.
Shufersal shares are traded on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, and it is a constituent of the TA-125 Index.

## History

Shufersal was founded in 1958 by a group of grocers from Detroit, Michigan. Nate Lurie of Southfield, Michigan was a co-Founder and served as the first Chairman of the Board. The name was originally a portmanteau of the Aramaic *shufra* שופרא, meaning "premium" and *sal* סל, Hebrew for "basket". In 2005, the company implemented a strategic growth plan, creating three supermarket categories: "Shufersal Deal", "Shufersal Big", and "Shufersal Sheli".
In early 2006, Shufersal purchased the third-largest retail chain in Israel, Clubmarket. In October 2006, the chain launched the Shufersal Credit Card. Sales turnover for the chain in 2007 totaled NIS 9,935 million.
In 2009 it launched a subsidiary, Yesh, targeting the Haredi market. Features of Yesh stores include products marketed to larger families, lower prices, stricter kashrut standards, and in some stores, separate hours for men and women In 2009, Shufersal was threatened with an antitrust suit for the purchase of Clubmarket.
On March 5 2023, Shufersal entered a partnership with the Dutch-French multinational retailer Spar to open at least 10 SPAR stores in Israel over the next three years as well as a monopoly on selling Spar-branded products in Israel. In September 2023, Shufersal announced that it had decided to withdraw from the deal due to restrictions by the Competition Authority [he].
In 2024, Shlomi and Yossi Amir have become the new controlling shareholders of Shufersal. They purchased of a 24.99% stake in Israel's biggest supermarket chain for NIS 1.5 billion from a range of institutional investors.

## Shufersal label

Shufersals sells more than 1,300 store brand products in its stores.

## Services

Shufersal also markets its products through a computerized telephone marketing center for shopping by phone, fax, or the internet.