OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rowley Thomas

Rowland 'Rowley' Lewis Thomas (11 July 1864 – 21 January 1949) was a Welsh international rugby union forward who played club rugby for London Welsh, of whom he was a founding member, and county rugby for Middlesex. Thomas played international rugby for Wales and was capped seven times.

## Rugby career

Thomas played rugby for several teams throughout his playing career, including Llanelli and University College Hospital, but it his time with London Welsh that brought him to the attention of the international selectors. Thomas was part of a group of like-minded Welsh sportsmen, based in London, that decide to create their own club. In 1885 Thomas was one of the founding members of London Welsh, becoming a member of the committee. In September of the same year, Thomas was selected as part of the very first London Welsh team against London Scottish, alongside Welsh internationals Arthur Gould and Martyn Jordan. During the 1889/90 season, Thomas was given the captaincy of London Welsh and saw the club's first visiting Welsh team, when the club welcomed Llanelli in 1889.
In 1889 Thomas was first selected to represent Wales in a match against Scotland, as part of the Home Nations Championship. Under the captaincy of Frank Hill, Wales lost the game by two tries to nil. Thomas played in the very next game of the tournament to Ireland which ended in another Welsh loss to an identical score line as the Scotland game. Thomas played just one game in the next year's Championship, an away draw to Ireland. The 1891 tournament saw Thomas selected for all three matches, including his first game against England. During the tournament, Thomas switched from London Welsh to Llanelli, and played his final three international matches while representing the South Wales club. His final game was in 1892 against England which saw Wales beaten comprehensively.

### International matches played

Wales (rugby union)
* England 1891, 1892
* Ireland 1889, 1890, 1891
* Scotland 1889, 1891

## Personal life

Thomas was educated at Llandovery College in Wales but studied medicine in London. He was seen as considerable all-round sportsman, and was an excellent shot, proficient horseman and keen angler. During World War I, Thomas served his country as a medical officer in the Welsh Horse Cavalry Regiment, based in Egypt. Thomas was a medical coroner for West Carmarthenshire for 24 years.
He was also a leading member of the Carmarthenshire Hunt, and at his funeral his hunting clothes and boots were placed alongside him in his coffin. Thomas was also a descendant of Daniel Rowland the Methodist cleric.
# Combourtillé

Combourtillé (French pronunciation:; Gallo: Conbórtilhaè, Breton: Komorzhel) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Combourtillé are called Combourtilléens in French.
# Dmitri Bolshakov

Dmitri Anatolyevich Bolshakov (Russian: Дмитрий Анатольевич Большаков; born 10 April 1980) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He played 4 seasons in the Kazakhstan Premier League
# Badr Khan Shahsevan

Badr Khan Shahsevan (Persian: بدر خان شاهسون) was the chief of the Shahsevan tribe in 18th century, living in what is the modern Ardabil Province of Iran.

## Biography

He was from Sarikhanbayli branch of Shahsevan tribal group. He was described as either the son of Sarikhan bey himself or his uncle Allahqoli Pasha's son, in both cases a descendant of Yunsur Pasha, leader of the Shahsevans who may have been from Afshars. According to Radde, he was the khan of Meshgin, while his brother Nazarali Khan was ruling in Ardabil.
He was present in the qurultai of Nader in January 1736, when he was forced to accept him as the new shah with ropes around his neck. He was subsequently appointed as paramount chief of the Shahsevan tribe in the region and accompanied Nader on various campaigns. His subsequent fate after death of Nader Shah is unknown.
# Zavetny

Zavetny (Russian: Заветный; masculine), Zavetnaya (Заветная; feminine), or Zavetnoye (Заветное; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Zavetny (rural locality), a settlement in Zavetny Rural Okrug under the administrative jurisdiction of the City of Armavir, Krasnodar Krai
* Zavetnoye, Krasnodar Krai, a settlement in Protichkinsky Rural Okrug of Krasnoarmeysky District of Krasnodar Krai
* Zavetnoye, Leningrad Oblast, a logging depot settlement in Sevastyanovskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Priozersky District of Leningrad Oblast
* Zavetnoye, Primorsky Krai, a selo in Chuguyevsky District of Primorsky Krai
* Zavetnoye, Rostov Oblast, a selo in Zavetinskoye Rural Settlement of Zavetinsky District of Rostov Oblast
* Zavetnoye, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Volsky District of Saratov Oblast
* Zavetnoye, Stavropol Krai, a selo in Zavetnensky Selsoviet of Kochubeyevsky District of Stavropol Krai
# Frigate tuna

The frigate tuna, frigate mackerel or alagaduwa (Auxis thazard) is a species of tuna, in the family Scombridae, found around the world in tropical oceans. The eastern Pacific population is now regarded as a separate species by some authorities, Auxis brachydorax.

## Parasites

As most fishes, the frigate tuna harbours a number of parasites. Among these are a series of digeneans, which are parasititic within the intestine.
# Orekhovskaya gang

The Orekhovskaya Organized Crime Group (Russian: Ореховская организованная преступная группировка) was a powerful criminal organization based in Moscow active between the late 1980s and early 2000s.

## History

The gang was founded in 1988 and was made up primarily of former young sportsmen between 18 and 25. The gang's leader was Sergey Timofeev, nicknamed "Sylvester" after Sylvester Stallone for his muscular build. Todorov established contacts with other prominent underworld figures such as Vyacheslav Ivankov and Sergei Mikhailov.
In 1989 the gang merged with the Solntsevskaya bratva to combat the growing threat of Chechen mafia gangs. However, by 1997 the alliance had split and Todorov was again running an independent gang. The gang also acquired a reputation of disregarding codes of conduct in the criminal underworld, starting and ending conflicts as they pleased.
At the start of the 1990s the gang was the second most powerful crime gang of Moscow Region and Russia.
In 1993 the group got into conflict with other russian gangs and killed mobster Viktor Kogan, who was moving in on their territory.
On September 13, 1994, the gang split into around a dozen warring factions. These all gradually faded away over time and what was left of the gang was swallowed up by the Solntsevskaya Bratva.
In 2005 eleven former gang members were sentenced to up to 53 years for their involvement in 264 brutal murders, including that of notorious hitman Alexander Solonik. The gang altogether are believed to be responsible for at least 6800 murders.
# Bogatoye, Kazakhstan

46°30′08″N 48°57′33″E﻿ / ﻿46.50222°N 48.95917°E﻿ / 46.50222; 48.95917
Bogatoye, also known as Bogatyy, (Kazakh: Богатое, Bogatoe, بوگاتوە) is a town in Atyrau Region, southwest Kazakhstan. It lies at an altitude of 32 m (105 ft) below sea level.
# Anguish of Ireland

King Anguish of Ireland (Welsh: Ing o Iwerddon) is a mythological character in the stories of King Arthur. His wife is Queen Lotta and he is the father of Iseult, and one of Arthur's early enemies in the chronicles. After Arthur defeats him he acknowledges Arthur's supremacy, but later becomes embroiled in a conflict with King Mark of Cornwall. After Mark refuses to pay Anguish seven years back pay for his vassalage, Anguish sends out Sir Marhaus to get the pay from him. The story is part of the saga of Tristan and Iseult.
Anguish is generally connected to the Irish name Aengus or Óengus. Anguish of Ireland has been linked to the historical King of Munster Óengus mac Nad Froích, who lived in the middle of the fifth century.
# Saarjõgi Landscape Conservation Area

Saarjõgi Landscape Conservation Area (Estonian: Saarjõe maastikukaitseala) is a nature park in Viljandi County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 1759 ha.
The protected area was founded in 2006 to protect landscapes and biodiversity in Rassi (Türi Parish), Kaansoo (Vändra Parish) and Kootsi village (Suure-Jaani Parish).
# Iranol Oil Company

The Iranol Oil Company (Persian: شرکت نفت ایرانول) is an Iranian oil company based in Abadan and Tehran. It produces engine oils, greases, and lubricants and manufactures Bright Stock, an oil industry product. The company's products are part of the West Asian market for lubricants and related products. Iranol's facilities include a hydro-finishing and oil production unit at the Abadan Refinery and Tehran Refinery.

## History

As part of the Iranian government's privatization efforts and policies to reduce state ownership in non-monopoly sectors, the oil refining units of Tehran and Abadan refineries were transferred to several organizations: the Social Security Organization, the Civil Servants Pension Fund, and the Astan Quds Razavi. This transfer resulted in the establishment of Iranol Oil Company on December 1, 2002. In February 2012, the company was listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Iranol Oil Company operates in two main areas: Tehran Oil Refinery and Abadan Refinery.
# Mikhail Kuznetsov (triathlete)

Mikhail Aleskandrovich Kuznetsov (Russian: Михаил Александрович Кузнецов; born 24 August 1979 in Shymkent, Ongutsik Qazaqstan) is a male triathlete from Kazakhstan.
Kuznetsov competed at the first Olympic triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He took forty-seventh place with a total time of 1:59:13.50.
# Martin Kafka (rugby union)

Martin Kafka (born 25 July 1978 in Říčany) is a former Czech rugby player and the current coach of the Czech Republic. His great-grandfather was a cousin of the famous writer Franz Kafka and his grandfather Erich Kafka was a footballer playing for DFC Prague.

## Early years

Kafka started playing rugby at the age of seven at his hometown club. In 1997 he went to study at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport at the Charles University in Prague, with the intention of becoming a Physical Education teacher.

## Rugby career

He went to Spain in 1999, playing for Valencia, who were then in the Spanish Second Division (División de Honor B).
In 2001 he joined La Moraleja Alcobendas, which boasted international players such as the Souto brothers, Carlos and Sergio. His two seasons at the club was a particularly successful part of his career, with him leading the club to victory against Overmach Parma in the European Challenge Cup in 2002 and finishing up as top scorer in the Spanish First Division (División de Honor) in both 2002 and 2003. In 2003 he played for Castres in France, and Racing Métro the following year before rounding out his playing career at Japanese Top League side Sanix.

### International

He won at least 37 caps for the Czech Republic from 2000 to 2006, scoring at least 136 points in the process before assuming the coach's mantle in 2007.

## Honours

* Czech Rugby Player of the Year:
** 2002
# Freedom in the Groove

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz & Blues Album Guide | |
Freedom in the Groove is a 1996 studio album by American jazz saxophonist Joshua Redman.

## Reception

Leo Stanley of AllMusic stated: "Abandoning the traditional hard bop that has dominated his past recordings, Redman attempts to work himself into hip-hop and urban dance rhythms, which results in an occasionally intriguing but often frustrating album. Occasionally, the fusions work, with Redman contributing sympathetic, graceful licks to the gently insistent rhythms. Too often, the record sounds forced and stilted, which is unfortunate, since jazz/hip-hop fusion need a musician of Redman's caliber to make it credible in the jazz world."

## Track listing

All songs were written and arranged by Joshua Redman.
* "Hide and Seek"
* "One Shining Soul"
* "Streams of Consciousness"
* "When the Sun Comes Down"
* "Home Fries"
* "Invocation"
* "Dare I Ask?"
* "Cat Battles"
* "Pantomime"
* "Can't Dance"

## Personnel

* Joshua Redman – tenor (1, 3-5, 7-8), soprano (2, 9) & alto (6, 10) saxophone
* Peter Bernstein - electric guitar
* Peter Martin – piano
* Chris Thomas – acoustic bass
* Brian Blade – drums
# Leroy Matlock

Leroy Matlock (March 12, 1907 - February 6, 1968) was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played from 1929 to 1938 with several teams. He was selected to the 1935 and the 1936 East-West All-Star Game. Matlock was considered one of the top left handed pitchers of the 1930s.
At age 45, Matlock received votes listing him on the 1952 Pittsburgh Courier player-voted poll of the Negro leagues' best players ever.
He is listed as buried in the Elmhurst Cemetery in St. Paul, Minnesota.
# Rovaniemi University of Applied Sciences

Rovaniemi University of Applied Sciences (Finnish: Rovaniemen ammattikorkeakoulu, RAMK) was a university of applied sciences in Rovaniemi, Finland.
It was established in 1996. Together with the University of Lapland and the Kemi-Tornio University of Applied Sciences, it is a part of the Lapland University Consortium. It merged with Kemi-Tornio University of Applied Sciences into the Lapland University of Applied Sciences on January 1, 2014.

## Courses

The fields of study includes natural resources and environment, tourism, nutrition and economics, social studies, health and sports, technology and transports, business and administration. There were 20 educational programs, of which 11 Finnish and 3 English-language programs lead to a university of applied sciences degree, 5 educational programs leading to a higher bachelor's degree and one English-language specialization study package.
# Hadiabad

Hadiabad (Persian: هادي اباد) may refer to:
* Hadiabad (Phagwara), India
* Hadiabad, Darab, Fars Province, Iran
* Hadiabad, Fasa, Fars Province, Iran
* Hadiabad, Golestan, Iran
* Hadiabad, Hamadan, Iran
* Hadiabad, Kerman, Iran
* Hadiabad, Khuzestan, Iran
* Hadiabad, Lorestan, Iran
* Hadiabad, Qazvin, Iran
# Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics

Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of the Siberian Branch of the RAS (Russian: Институт физики полупроводников имени А. В. Ржанова СО РАН) is a research institute in Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1964.

## History

The institute was created in 1964 by merging the Institute of Solid State Physics and Semiconductor Electronics and the Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics. In the 1970s, the institute began to work on developing molecular-beam epitaxy methods.

## Scientific activity

Development of the physical fundamentals of microelectronics, acousto-electronics, microphotoelectronics, quantum electronics; the study of physical phenomena in semiconductor thin-film structures etc.
# Gol Afshan

Gol Afshan or Golafshan (Persian: گل افشان) may refer to:
* Gol Afshan, Isfahan
* Gol Afshan, Mazandaran
* Gol Afshan, Yazd
# Yousip Toma

Yousip Toma (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܝܘܣܦ ܬܐܘܡܐ) was an Assyrian Political activist who would be one of the two founding members of Zowaa, the other being Youbert Shlimon.

## Early life

Yousip was born in 1951 in Kirkuk, His parents came from the village of Blijani in the Dohuk province. He graduated from the University of Sulaymania with a Bachelor's degree in Physics, and later practiced his degree while working as an engineer.

## Political career

His political efforts began in 1970, Yousip was one of the founding members of Zowaa, and held key leadership positions. He was known of his strong personality and high refinement, and participated in putting the ideological line of Zowaa. He was later arrested by the baathist regime and imprisoned in Baghdad, where he, Youbert Shlimon and Youkhana Jajo endured torture for months in Abu Gharib and yet they didn't give up information on others within Zowaa. All three where executed by the Baath regime on February 3 by hanging, the three Assyrians were reportedly executed by the Baath regime for distributing literature against the Arabization policies of the government. he is buried in his hometown of Blijani.
# Sakineh Almasi

Sakineh Almasi (Persian: سکینه الماسی, born 1979) is an Iranian politician who was a member of the Parliament of Iran, representing Kangan, Jam, Dayyer and Asaluyeh district. She is also Vice President of Federation of War Veterans and Disabled Persons of Iran.

## Candidacy records for the 9th to 11th parliamentary term

Sakineh Almasi came second in the 9th term elections and was the rival of Musa Ahmadi (representative of the 9th term) and defeated two former representatives Askar Jalalian and former Qaiser Salehi. In the 9th term, she was introduced as the first woman present in the history of elections in the south of Bushehr province, an election phenomenon. Ahmadi (elected) came second and did not enter the parliament.
# Naran Togoruu

Naran Togoruu (Mongolian:Наран тогоруу Sun Cranes) is a novel by Mongolian author Sengiin Erdene. It was first published in 1972 by Ulsyn Khevleliin Gazar.
# Nataliya Korabelnikova

Nataliya Korabelnikova (Russian: Наталья Корабельникова; born May 11, 1980) is a Kyrgyz former swimmer, who specialized in middle-distance freestyle events. Korabelnikova competed in two swimming events at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. She achieved a FINA B-cut of 4:24.63 from the Russian Open Championships in Saint Petersburg. On the second day of the Games, Korabelnikova placed thirty-fifth in the 400 m freestyle. Swimming in heat one, she edged out Singapore's Christel Bouvron on the final lap to pick up a fifth seed by almost a full second, in a lifetime best of 4:24.29. Three days later, Korabelnikova, along with Yekaterina Tochenaya, Anna Korshikova, and Anjelika Solovieva, placed fourteenth in the 4×200 m freestyle relay (8:41.21).
# 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid

2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (also known as 2,4,5-T), a synthetic auxin, is a chlorophenoxy acetic acid herbicide used to defoliate broad-leafed plants. It was developed in the late 1940s, synthesized by reaction of 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol and chloroacetic acid. It was widely used in the agricultural industry until being phased out, starting in the late 1970s due to toxicity concerns. Agent Orange, a defoliant used by the British in the Malayan Emergency and the U.S. in the Vietnam War, was equal parts 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid). 2,4,5-T itself is toxic with a NOAEL of 3 mg/kg/day and a LOAEL of 10 mg/kg/day. Agent Pink contained 100% 2,4,5-T (dioxin contaminates included). Additionally, the manufacturing process for 2,4,5-T contaminates this chemical with trace amounts of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). TCDD is a carcinogenic persistent organic pollutant with long-term effects on the environment. With proper temperature control during production of 2,4,5-T, TCDD levels can be held to about .005 ppm. Before the TCDD risk was well understood, early production facilities lacked proper temperature controls and individual batches tested later were found to have as much as 60 ppm of TCDD.
In 1970, the United States Department of Agriculture halted the use of 2,4,5-T on all food crops except rice, and in 1985, the EPA terminated all remaining uses in the U.S. of this herbicide. In Canada, the use and sale of 2,4,5-T was prohibited after 1985. The international trade of 2,4,5-T is restricted by the Rotterdam Convention. 2,4,5-T has since largely been replaced by dicamba and triclopyr.
Human health effects from 2,4,5-T at low environmental doses or at biomonitored levels from low environmental exposures are unknown. Intentional overdoses and unintentional high dose occupational exposures to chlorophenoxy acid herbicides have resulted in weakness, headache, dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain, myotonia, hypotension, renal and hepatic injury, and delayed neuropathy. Cometabolism of 2,4,5-T is possible to produce 3,5-dichlorocatechol which, in turn, can be degraded by Pseudomonas bacteria. IARC considers the chlorophenoxyacetic acids group of chemicals as possibly carcinogenic to humans.

## Incidents

In 1963 a production vessel for 2,4,5-T exploded in the Philips-Duphar plant in the Netherlands. Six workers that cleaned up afterwards got seriously intoxicated and developed chloracne. After twelve years, four of the six cleaners had died.
# Theatre of Fate

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Theatre of Fate is the second studio album by Brazilian heavy metal band Viper. It was re-released in 1997 by Paradoxx Music in a 2-in-1 edition with the Soldiers of Sunrise album.
In a 2013 interview, when commenting on the production and recording of the album, vocalist Andre Matos said:
   [...] it was a huge jump from one level to another level. We hired an English producer called Roy Rowland who came to Brazil. The guy was really good, and we were so lucky that we had probably one of the best studios in town available for us. It was an old studio back from the 50s or the 60s, you know, from the cinema times. They used to record full orchestras there, and they had wonderful equipment, like live board and tape recorders and all kinds of microphones and all kinds of rooms and acoustic piano and orchestra available, and everything. So it was a completely different reality [...]
"Moonlight" is based on Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata".

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Pit Passarell (except where noted); all music is composed by Viper

## Personnel

* Andre Matos — vocals
* Pit Passarell — bass guitar
* Yves Passarell — lead guitar
* Felipe Machado — rhythm guitar
* Sérgio Facci — drums