OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erinome

Erinome, also known as Jupiter XXV, is a retrograde irregular satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000, and given the temporary designation S/2000 J 4.
Erinome is about 3 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,986,000 km in 682.80 days, at an inclination of 164° to the ecliptic (162° to Jupiter's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.2552.
It belongs to the Carme group, made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 and 24 Gm and at an inclination of about 165°.

## Name

Erinome was named in October 2002 after the mythological Erinoma, a Cypriot woman said by the discovery group to be a "daughter of Celes, compelled by Venus to fall in love with Jupiter." In the surviving myths however, it is actually Jupiter (Zeus) whom Venus (Aphrodite) makes fall in love with Erinoma, in order to ruin her.
The final -a vowel of the name was changed to -e to accord with IAU naming conventions for retrograde moons. The story is only known in Latin, and manuscripts have the name as Erinoma, Erinona and Erittoma. The original Greek name, and thus the stressed syllable in Latin, is unknown. It might be a late corruption of Eurynome, in which case the stress would be on the third syllable (/ɛrɪˈnəmiː/?). Since there is no moon named 'Eurynome' as of 2020, this would not be ambiguous.
# SGR J1745−2900

SGR J1745−2900, or PSR J1745−2900, is the first-discovered magnetar orbiting the black hole Sagittarius A*, in the center of the Milky Way. The magnetar was discovered in 2013 using the Effelsberg 100-m Radio Telescope, the Nancay Decimetric Radio Telescope, and the Jodrell Bank Lovell Telescope. The magnetar has a period of 3.76 s and a magnetic flux density of ~ 10$^{10}$ T (10$^{14}$ G). The magnetar, which is also a pulsar, is 0.33 ly from the central black hole.
The object offers an unparalleled tool for probing the ionized interstellar medium (ISM) toward the Galactic Center (GC), and a possible way to test quantum gravity effects.
# Aleksandr Kanaplin

Aleksandr Yevgenyevich Kanaplin (Russian: Александр Евгеньевич Канаплин; born 3 September 2000) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on 31 July 2021 in a game against FC Alania Vladikavkaz.
# Sobir Yunusov

Sobir Yunusovich Yunusov (Russian: Сабир Юнусович Юнусов; 18 March 1909 in Tashkent – 29 November 1995 in Tashkent) was a Soviet-Uzbek chemist, known for his research in alkaloid chemistry. In 1971 he was awarded the D.I. Mendeleev Medal for doing so. He founded the Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances under the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR (of Uzbekistan since 1991) in 1956. The institute currently bears his name. He was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (of Russia since 1991) from 1958 until his death. He died and was buried in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. He was posthumously awarded the Order of Outstanding Merit.
# Korita na Krasu

Korita na Krasu (pronounced) is a settlement west of Kostanjevica na Krasu in the Municipality of Miren-Kostanjevica in the Littoral region of Slovenia, close to the border with Italy.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Korita to Korita na Krasu in 1955.

## Mass grave

Korita na Krasu is the site of a mass grave possibly associated with the Second World War. The Korita Cavern Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Kaverna v Koritah) is located on the slope of a shallow valley in the hills about 270 meters (890 ft) south of the crossroads in the settlement and 80 meters (260 ft) east of the road to Sela na Krasu. Although the grave contains human remains, the configuration of the shaft casts doubt on whether it is a concealed grave from the war.
# Khanke

Khanke (also written Khanik or Khanek , Kurdish: خانکێ, romanized: Xankê) is a town located in the Simele District of the Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan region. The town is located ca. 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Dohuk.
Khanke is populated by Yazidis.
# Irina Saburova

Irina Evgenyevna Saburova (Russian: Ирина Евгеньевна Сабурова, 1 April 1907 – 22 November 1979) was a Russian writer, poet, translator, and magazine editor.

## Biography

Saburova was born in Riga, Latvia, and lived there and at her father's estate until 1915. She received her education in both German and Russian high schools, and then attended the French Institute in Riga. In 1917-18 she lived in Finland, afterwards returning to Riga and living there until 1943. She started writing at the age of eight; her first story was published in the Riga journal The Lighthouse in 1923. She contributed to various papers in Riga and the Soviet Union until the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states in 1940. From 1933 to 1940 she edited the journal For You, and worked as a translator.
During World War II she went to Berlin and then to Munich where she remained for the rest of her life. After 1953 she became a regular contributor to several international Russian papers, including The New Russian Word (New York City) and Unity (Melbourne). She worked as a translator at Radio Station Liberty in Munich from 1953 to 1973. Her first husband, Alexander Perfilyev, was a poet and journalist; her second husband, Baron von Rosenburg, an officer in the Imperial Russian Navy, died in 1958. From the 1940s through the 1970s she gave lectures and recitals in Bern, Switzerland, New York, Washington DC, Philadelphia, and many other cities. She was known for her fairy-tale novellas, but she also wrote historical and anti-utopian novels.

## English translations

* Because of the Violets, (short story), from A Russian Cultural Revival, University of Tennessee Press, 1981. ISBN 0-87049-296-9
# Meydandere, Siirt

Meydandere (Kurdish: Boşî) is a village in the Siirt District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Botikan tribe and had a population of 951 in 2021.
# Vrh, Velike Lašče

Vrh (pronounced) is a small remote settlement on the Rute Plateau (Slovene: Rutarska planota) in the hills south of Rob in central Slovenia. The entire Municipality of Velike Lašče is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Lake Tașaul

Lake Tașaul (Romanian: Limanul Tașaul) is a lake in Northern Dobruja, Romania. Formerly an open salt water coastal lagoon, connected with the Black Sea, it was transformed into a freshwater lake in the 1920s. Its area is 23.35 km$^2$ (9.02 sq mi) and its maximum depth is 4 m (13 ft).
# Nicolas Leblanc

Nicolas Leblanc (French pronunciation:; December 6, 1742 – January 16, 1806) was a French chemist and surgeon who discovered how to manufacture soda ash from common salt.

## Earlier days

Leblanc was born in Ivoy le Pré, Cher, France on 6 December 1742. His father, a minor official at an iron works, died in 1751. Leblanc was sent to Bourges to live with Dr. Bien, a close family friend. Under the influence of his guardian, Leblanc developed an interest in medicine. When Bien died in 1759, Leblanc enrolled at the École de Chirurgie (College of Surgeons) in Paris to study medicine.
Graduating with a master's degree in surgery, Leblanc opened a medical practice. He married in 1776, and the couple's first child followed three years later. Unable to provide adequately for his family on the medical fees he obtained from his patients, Leblanc in 1780 accepted a position as the private physician to the household of the Louis Philip II, Duke of Orléans.

## The Leblanc process

In 1775, the French Academy of Sciences offered a prize for a process whereby soda ash could be produced from salt. The French Academy wanted to promote the production of much-needed sodium carbonate from inexpensive sodium chloride.
By 1791, Nicolas Leblanc had succeeded in producing sodium carbonate from salt by a 2-step process. In the first step, sodium chloride is mixed with concentrated sulfuric acid at temperatures of 800–900 °C; hydrogen chloride gas is evolved, leaving solid sodium sulfate. In the second step, the sodium sulfate is crushed, mixed with charcoal and limestone and again heated in a furnace.
The prize was awarded to Nicolas Leblanc for a process which used sea salt and sulfuric acid as the raw materials. Later a plant (of his own) was in operation producing 320 tons of soda ash per year. The process, however, is now obsolete and is superseded by the Solvay process.

## Final days

Two years later the plant was confiscated by the French revolutionary government, which refused to pay him the prize money he had earned ten years earlier.
In 1802 Napoleon returned the plant (but not the prize) to him, but by then Leblanc could not afford to run it. He committed suicide by a gunshot to the head in 1806.

## Legacy

William Losh visited Paris to study Leblanc's process. In 1807, Losh, Wilson and Bell opened the first alkali works in England that used the Leblanc process, at Walker, Newcastle upon Tyne.

## Sources

* Novelguide
# Kartalkaya, Dargeçit

Kartalkaya (Kurdish: Lîyan) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dargeçit, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Erebiyan tribe and had a population of 116 in 2021.
# Sergey Nefedov

Sergey Aleksandrovich Nefedov (Russian: Сергей Александрович Нефёдов; born November 4, 1951) is a Russian historian, Doctor of Sciences in Historical Sciences (2007), Candidate of Sciences in physico-mathematical sciences (1981), leading researcher at the Institute of History and Archaeology of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He also is a professor at the Ural Federal University.
In 1968 he entered and in 1973 he graduated from the Ural State University, Mathematics and Mechanics Faculty. From 1973 to 1975, he was a graduate student at Ural State University. He was a student of Nikolay Krasovsky.
He has twice received 'Public Thought Award' (2008, 2011). He also received the Academician Rychkov Award (2011). He is a Novy Mir magazine award winner (2016).
Author of more than 300 publications, including several monographs. He published in Voprosy Istorii, Russian History, Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Voprosy Ekonomiki, Social Evolution & History, Economics & Sociology.
He is co-author (with Peter Turchin) of “Secular Cycles” (Princeton University Press, 2009), reviewed by William R. Thompson, Laura Panza, and Brian J. L. Berry.
He is a regular contributor to the magazine Novy Mir.
He's into snorkeling.
# Vettangulam

Vettangulam is a big village located in Nemili panchayat, Ranipet district, Tamil Nadu, on the banks of kosasthalai river.
It belongs to Arakkonam parliamentary constituency and Sholinghur (state assembly constituency). It is one of the peaceful villages with pristine environment .
Agriculture and secondary sector employment are helpful in meeting the basic needs of people.
The major businesses are farming...Totally more than 500 acres farming lands are present in vettankulam village...
Women have a greater role in economic spending decisions of their family income since their contribution is almost equal to their spouse. Main source of income & investment for women are through farm and non farm labour, National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005, and Self-help group.
12°58′N 79°36′E﻿ / ﻿12.967°N 79.600°E﻿ / 12.967; 79.600
* This article related to a location in Vellore district, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sekher

Sekher (Persian: سخر) may refer to:
* Sekher-e Olya
* Sekher-e Sofla
# Omaruru River

The Omaruru River is a major river crossing the Erongo Region of western central Namibia from East to West. It originates in the Etjo Mountains, crosses the town of Omaruru and the village of Okombahe, and reaches the sea a few kilometers north of Henties Bay. Inflows of the Omaruru are Otjimakuru, Goab, Spitzkop, Leeu and Okandjou.
The Omaruru is an ephemeral river with a mean run-off of roughly 40 million cubic metres per annum. Its palaeochannels form an underground delta of the Namib Desert. Its catchment area (including its tributaries) is estimated to be between 11,579 and 13,100 square kilometres (5,100 sq mi).
# Nova Vas (district)

Nova Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Nova vas) is a district (Slovene mestna četrt) of the City Municipality of Celje and a neighborhood of the city of Celje in Slovenia.
# W. G. Thompson

William Grant Thompson (August 15, 1965 – March 30, 1940) was an American educator, university administrator, and college football coach. He served for 15 years as the executive director of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, school disciplinarian, and an instructor of business. He was also the school's first head football coach in 1893 and led the Indians to a 2–1 record. Thompson also coached the Carlisle baseball, basketball, and track teams for five years. From 1897 to 1907, he was in "practical charge of the athletics" at the school. In 1907, he left Carlisle to teach at Reading High School for three years.
Thompson was born in Albany, New York, where he attended local schools. He was a cadet at the United States Military Academy in 1885–86, but resigned after one year. He subsequently graduated from Chautauqua Normal School of Physical Education and New York University (NYU). Following an illness lasting several months, Thompson died on March 30, 1940, at the Knickerbocker Hospital in New York City.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Carlisle Indians (Independent) (1893) ||||||
| 1893 | Carlisle | 2–1 |
| Carlisle: | Carlisle: | 2–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–1 |
# Arg-e Now Juy

Arg-e Now Juy (Persian: ارگ نوجوی, also Romanized as Arg-e Now Jūy and Arg Now Jūy; also known as Arg-e Now Jūdī, Ark, Arqeh-ye Now Jūy, and ‘Arq-i-Nu Jūi) is a village in Pirakuh Rural District, in the Central District of Jowayin County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 763, in 176 families.
# Leckwith

Leckwith (Welsh: Lecwydd) is a small village in the Vale of Glamorgan, just west of Cardiff. Historically, the parish of Leckwith also included land on the east side of the river Ely that is now part of Cardiff itself. This area is also commonly known as Leckwith.

## Etymology

The name Leckwith is an anglicisation of the Welsh Lecwydd, with the common replacement of Welsh <-dd> by English <-th> (as in Gruffudd>Griffith). Lecwydd probably derives from the personal name Helygwydd (possibly the name of a local holy man or Welsh saint). The change from <-gw-> to <-cw-> may be compared to that in the personal name Tecwyn (<Tegwyn).
Since at least the nineteenth century Lecwydd sometimes appears in Welsh as Llechwydd or Llechwedd. These forms have been linked to the common Welsh noun llechwedd (hillside, slope), which has been taken to refer to Leckwith Woods, which rise up steeply from the river Ely. Linguistically, however, there is no relationship between Lecwydd and llechwedd, and the connection is probably a result of folk etymology. This explanation of the name Lecwydd is still sometimes seen, however.

## Landmarks

The old stone triple-arched Leckwith Bridge crosses the River Ely to the east. It is Grade II* listed and dates from before 1536. The historic church of St. James, rebuilt in the nineteenth century, like several others around Cardiff, was abandoned and fell into ruin in the second half of the twentieth century.

## Politics

Leckwith is part of the Michaelston-le-Pit and Leckwith community together with the neighbouring village of Michaelston-le-Pit. The two villages elect a community council.
# River Coe

The River Coe (Scottish Gaelic: Comhan) rises at the north-eastern base of Buachaille Etive Beag in Scotland and flows west along Glen Coe. After dramatic waterfalls at the Pass of Glen Coe, it runs through the small Loch Achtriochtan before it turns north west. It then runs past the site of the Massacre of Glencoe and passes through Glencoe village, shortly before flowing into the sea loch of Loch Leven (a salt-water arm of Loch Linnhe) at Invercoe.
The Bridge of Coe, which crosses the river in Glencoe village, is category B listed.
# Sakhteman, Poldasht

Sakhteman (Persian: ساختمان, also Romanized as Sākhtemān) is a village in Zangebar Rural District, in the Central District of Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 27 families.
# Yenipınar, Beşiri

Yenipınar (Kurdish: Keferza jêr) is a village in the Beşiri District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reman tribe and had a population of 1,199 in 2021.
# Capinghem

Capinghem (French pronunciation:; archaic Dutch: Campingem) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. It is part of the Métropole Européenne de Lille.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Capinghem | The arms of Capinghem are blazoned : Sable, a lion argent. |
# Esfahanak-e Abdol

Esfahanak-e Abdol (Persian: اصفهانك عبدل, also Romanized as Eşfahānak-e ‘Abdol) is a village in Chenarud-e Shomali Rural District, Chenarud District, Chadegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 4 families.
# Tahmuras of Shirvan

Amir Tahmuras Darbandi (Persian: امیر طهمورث دربندی) was a member of House of Shirvanshah, ruling dynasty of Shirvan. He was a great-grandson of Shirvanshah Keykubad I and cousin of Khalilullah I.

## Life

The exact date of his birth is not known. He was appointed as chief commander of Shirvan army after the death of his father. He was killed near Samur river while battling with forces of Junayd Safavi. He was buried in Shirvanshahs' Palace. His gravestone has especially remarkable ornaments with inscription on it:
   This illimunated grave and purifying afterlife place, the most holy sepulchre belongs to son of Sheikh Bahlul (may Allah have mercy on him), who is deceased, who is forgiven of sins, who is a martyr that earned Allah's mercy, sublime, genius, magnanimous, greatest amir, generous and courageous, lord of all of the worlds commanders - Amir Tahmuras. Hijri 863, Jumada al-Thani. (5 April - 4 May 1459)
# Ron Lewis (basketball)

Ronald Lewis (born July 27, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for SLUC Nancy Basket of France's LNB Pro A and formerly for The Ohio State University Buckeyes and the Bowling Green Falcons.

## College career

Lewis finished his collegiate career having scored 1,730 points, collected 534 rebounds, and dished out 259 assists. He is an 80 percent career foul shooter and has NBA three point shooting range. He scored a collegiate career high 30 points against North Carolina in 2006. He is notable for his clutch performance in the NCAA Tournament in Round 2 against Xavier. Lewis was undrafted in the 2007 NBA draft.

## Professional career

Ron played 14 years in Europe, playing his first season of professional basketball in Belgium for the first division team Spotter Leuven. During the 2007–2008 season he was MVP in the 28th round of the Belgium competition. He was the third-best scorer in the Belgian league's regular season, scoring 17.8 points per game. Lewis played for Ironi Nahariya at the 2008–2009 season, and later signed for ČEZ Basketball Nymburk and Dexia Mons-Hainaut. With Dexia Mons-Hainaut, Ron won the Belgium Cup Tournament. In August 2011 he signed with Hapoel Holon in Israel.
Lewis signed with SLUC Nancy in August 2019.
# Cheuksin

Cheuksin (Korean: 측신; Hanja: 廁神) is the toilet goddess of Korean mythology. Unlike better-known household deities such as Jowangshin, god of the hearth, her worship forms a minor part of the Gasin cult.
She is believed to reside in the outhouse.$^{:147}$

## Mythology

The Munjeon Bonpuri (Korean: 문전본풀이), meaning 'Annals of the Door', 'Book of the Door', 'Narration of the Door' or 'Explanation of the Door', is a myth of Jeju Island regarding Gasin, or deities that are believed to reside within the house. It is one of the better-known myths of the Korean Peninsula.

## Worship

Cheukshin was believed to appear as a young virgin with 150-centimetre-long (59 in) hair. The goddess, infuriated at her exile to the outhouse by the supreme deity Cheonjiwang and kitchen goddess Jowangshin, was said to spend time counting her hairs.
The goddess was believed to appear in the three days containing the number six; Koreans avoided the outhouse in these three days in order not to accidentally provoke her rage. Thus, Koreans held jesas, or rituals, to her in the sixth, sixteenth, and twenty-sixth days in the lunar calendar, or when a shoe or a child fell in the pit toilet. Jesas were also done for her when a pig contracted disease and died, when a prophecy warned of the anger of the goddess, or when the outhouse was built.
In the jesas dedicated to Cheukshin, Koreans put all ingredients possible inside a Tteok, which was called the Ttongtteok, meaning 'dung rice cake'. The Ttongtteok was then served to the goddess. Nonglutinous rice was also served.
She was regarded to be the most dangerous of the Gashin; she was believed to despise children (possibly because of her downfall by the child Nokdisaengin) and topple them into the pit toilet. When children fell in the pit, it was believed that they would die before reaching maturity unless a jesa was done to appease the goddess.
If anyone entered the outhouse without coughing three times, Cheukshin was believed to use her long hair to attack the intruder. When the hair of Cheukshin touched the skin of the intruder, the intruder grew sick and died. Even a mudang, or shaman, could not appease the goddess if she attacked a person with her hair.
She was believed to embody a strip of cloth or white paper on the outhouse ceiling.
She was also believed to be the deity of legal punishment, following the orders of the house deity Seongjushin.
No gut, or shamanistic rituals, were held to dedicate Cheukshin, unlike the many Guts and Bonpulis (biographies of deities) dedicated to other Gashin. This was because it was believed that Cheukshin was an evil and malevolent deity, unlike the other Gashin.
Because of the conflict of Jowangshin and Cheukshin (see Munjeon Bonpuli), in Korea it was taboo to bring anything from the outhouse into the kitchen, and vice versa.

## Other names

* Cheukganshin (측간신)
* Byeonso Gwishin (변소 귀신)
* Dwitgan Gwishin (뒷간 귀신)
* Buchul Gaxi (부출 각시)
* Chikdo Buin (칙도 부인)
* Cheukdo Buin (측도 부인)
* Cheukshin Gaxi (측신 각시)
* Chigwi (치귀)
* Jeongnan Gwishin (정난 귀신)
# Dobrinka

Dobrinka (Russian: Добринка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Dobrinka, Lipetsk Oblast, a settlement in Dobrinsky Selsoviet of Dobrinsky District of Lipetsk Oblast
* Dobrinka, Novosibirsk Oblast, a village in Chanovsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
* Dobrinka, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Dobrinsky Selsoviet of Alexandrovsky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Dobrinka, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Tsarevo-Zaymishchenskoye Rural Settlement of Vyazemsky District of Smolensk Oblast
* Dobrinka, Tambov Oblast, a village in Krasnokustovsky Selsoviet of Muchkapsky District of Tambov Oblast
* Dobrinka, Tula Oblast, a village in Pesochenskaya Rural Territory of Suvorovsky District of Tula Oblast
* Dobrinka, Nikolayevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, a khutor in Baranovsky Selsoviet of Nikolayevsky District of Volgograd Oblast
* Dobrinka, Surovikinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, a khutor in Dobrinsky Selsoviet of Surovikinsky District of Volgograd Oblast
* Dobrinka, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, a stanitsa in Dobrinsky Selsoviet of Uryupinsky District of Volgograd Oblast