OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IMI-NOVA International Management Institute

The IMI-NOVA International Management Institute (Romanian: Institutul Internațional de Management „IMI-NOVA”) is an educational institution located in Chișinău, Moldova.

## History

IMI Nova – was established by the Rector Valentin Railean on 25 April 1995 as a joint venture between some public and private institutions – three Moldovan academic institutions: the State University of Moldova, the Academy for the Economic Studies and the Academy of Sciences); two French Universities: the University of Grenoble Pierre Mendes and The University of Paris XI; and three companies: Bucuria SA, Victoria Bank and AFU Dresden.

## Campus and courses

The mission of the IMI-Nova International Management Institute is to educate professional managers for integration into the modern globalized economy. IMI's core activities include MBA Programs, Executive Education Programs, Consulting Services, a PhD in Business Administration Programs and research projects. It was the first such institutes in the post Soviet Union to offer a one-year MBA program based on a western European model and it has introduced the Bologna process and the European standard of Evaluation.
The main training areas are economics, business management and international business management. The academic year is divided in semesters with an obligation to sit for exams within the provided deadline dates. Courses are delivered in three main languages: Romanian, Russian and French, with some course modules in Italian and English.
The IMI uses their computer center as a tool in business research as well as preparing students for continued professional success. Using the internet is greatly encouraged and classes are designed stressing the global impacts of information technology. The institute has international agreements with universities in other countries including the University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, the University of Genova, the University of Insubria in Italy, the University of Cote d'Azur in France, the University NOVI of Amsterdam in the Netherlands. In particular there is a close link to the State University of Nice Sophia Antipolis in France which follows the Bologna process for the MBA which is delivered following the ECTS system standard.

## Staff

As of 2009 the Rector is Valentin Railean, the deputy rector for academic and administrative affairs is Corina Railean and from 2007 the deputy rector for international relations and European Integration is Alessandro Figus, he was Honoris Causa of the institute in 2005.
# Soviet Philatelic Association

Soviet Philatelic Association (SFA; Russian: Советская филателистическая ассоциация (СФА)) was a business run by the Soviet Union authorities in the field of philately.

## History

Two early philatelic public entities existed in the Soviet Union. These were All-Russian Society of Philatelists (created in 1922) and Philatelic International (or Filintern organised in 1924). In July 1924, an "All-Union Philatelic Association of Socialist Soviet Republics" was formed. It was called the "State Philatelic Organization". This association was entrusted to Feodor Chuchin. He also supervised another state body, Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily. The All-Union Philatelic Association ceased to exist soon after. It lacked a published decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) and RSFSR Sovnarkom.
On 25 October 1926, a new association was established in Moscow by VTsIK and Sovnarkom decree. It replaced the Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily. SFA sold Soviet stamps to foreign dealers, Soviet philatelists, and schoolboys. These latter glued their stamps into school notebooks because of a lack of stamp albums.
The SFA organ was the journal Sovetskii Filatelist (Soviet Philatelist).
In 1938, the Soviet Philatelic Association was replaced with the Chief Philatelic Bureau.
# Orban (disambiguation)

Orban (died 1453) was an iron founder and engineer from the Kingdom of Hungary.
Orban or Orbán may also refer to:
* Orban (name), a surname and given name
* Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary
* Orban (audio processing), an international company making audio processors for Radio, TV and Internet broadcasters
* Orban, Tarn, a commune in France
* Pârâul lui Orban, tributary of the Romanian river Pădureni (Râul Negru)
# Ali Yar

Ali Yar (Persian: علي يار) may refer to:
* Ali Yar, East Azerbaijan
* Ali Yar, Khuzestan
* Ali Yar, West Azerbaijan
# Izumi Ashikawa

Sachiko Ito (伊藤佐知子, Itō Sachiko, born 6 October 1935), known professionally as Izumi Ashikawa (芦川 いずみ), is a Japanese actress. Ashikawa was called the Japanese Audrey Hepburn.
In 1953, Ashikawa was scouted by director Yuzo Kawashima and joined the Shochiku studio. She made her film debut with Tokyomadamu to Osakafujin directed by Yuzo Kawashima. In 1955, she moved to the Nikkatsu studio and gained popularity. In 1968, Ashikawa married actor Tatsuya Fuji and retired. She made her final film appearance in the 1968 film Koto no Taiyo.

## Selected filmography

* Tokyomadamu to Osakafujin (1953)
* The Baby Carriage (1956)
* The Balloon (1956)
* Sun in the Last Days of the Shogunate (1957)
* Suzaki Paradise: Akashingō (1957)
* Man Who Causes a Storm (1957)
* The Perfect Game (1958)
* Kurenai no Tsubasa (1958)
* A Slope in the Sun (1959)
* Mutekiga Ore o Yondeiru (1960)
* Man with a Shotgun (1961)
* Living by Karate [ja] (1961)
* Glass-hearted Johnny [ja] (1962)
* A Chain of Islands [ja] (1965)
* Outlaw:Gangster VIP 2 (1968)
* Koto no Taiyo (1968)
# Elminiech Battery

Elminiech Battery (Maltese: Batterija t'Elminiech, corrupted into Batterija ta' Mnieħ), also known as Figuella Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Figuella), San Raimondo Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' San Raimond) or Oitelboura Battery, was an artillery battery in Birżebbuġa, Malta. It was built by the Order of Saint John in 1715–16 as part of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands.
Built mainly of limestone, Elminiech Battery was part of a chain of fortifications that defended Marsaxlokk Bay, which also included six other batteries, the large Saint Lucian Tower, two smaller De Redin towers, four redoubts and three entrenchments. The nearest fortifications to Elminiech Battery were the Birżebbuġa Entrenchments to the northwest and Fresnoy Redoubt to the east. Construction of the battery cost 1,451 scudi.
The battery was demolished, and its site is now occupied by part of the Malta Freeport.
# Savar, East Azerbaijan

Savar (Persian: صور, also Romanized as Şavar) is a village in Benajuy-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Bonab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 350, in 52 families.
# Stary Boguszyn

Stary Boguszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in central Poland.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1940, the German gendarmerie carried out expulsions of Poles, who were afterwards deported to forced labour, while their houses and farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.
# Nahr-e Abu Shanak

Nahr-e Abu Shanak (Persian: نهرابوشانك, also Romanized as Nahr-e Abū Shānak; also known as Abū Shānak) is a village in Nasar Rural District, Arvandkenar District, Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 266, in 51 families.
# Bulideh

Bulideh (Persian: بوليده, also Romanized as Būlīdeh) is a village in Ahlamerestaq-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 286, in 63 families.
# National Archaeological Museum (Tirana)

The National Archaeological Museum (Albanian: Muzeu Arkeologjik Kombëtar) is the national archaeological museum in Tirana, Albania opened on 1 November 1948. It was the first museum founded after the second World War in the country. It is located on the east of the Mother Teresa Square near the University of Tirana.
This Museum was opened in 1948 and today presents the research of archaeological discoveries in the territory of Albania. It is affiliated to the institute of archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of Albania. The Museum houses exhibits from Prehistoric and Classical times up to the Middle Ages and Modern period. More than 2000 items are displayed and these items range from ancient jewellery, to Roman statues, to vast clay pots covered in shellfish that have been found during the many archaeological field trips the museum is involved in. It is also responsible for conducting many archaeological expeditions in the country and is the parent institution of several other museums in the country including the Durrës Archaeological Museum.
The Museum include also a library of some 7200 volumes.
The 2000 objects exhibited by the museum belong to the following ages: the Stone Age from 100.000 to 2000 BC, the Bronze Age and Iron Age from 2000 to 800 BC, the Beginnings of the Illyrian Civilisation from ca. 1000 BC, the Illyrian Antiquity from 1000 BC to 100 AD, the Roman and Byzantine Civilisation in Albania from 100 to 600 AD and the Albania in the Middle Ages and the Ottoman rule in Albania from 600 until the Independence in 1912.

## Gallery

* Head of Hera (2nd century)
* Bust of Caracalla
* Bust of Marcus Aurelius
* Head of Hadrian
* God of Fertility (3rd century)
* Artemis Hecate (3rd century)
# Jhusi

Jhusi or Jhunsi is a town in Prayagraj district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It was formerly called Pratishthan Pur or Puri. The place is also noted for being one of the Neolithic sites that provides some of the earliest evidence of farming in South Asia. It is also plays a significant role in Magh Mela, a festival which takes place annually during Magha, the eleventh month of the Hindu calendar.

## Geography

Jhusi has an average elevation of 76 metres (249 ft). It is the biggest town area in Prayagraj district. It is located on the banks of the Ganges River, and is connected to the main city by Lal Bahudar Shastri Bridge.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Indian census, Jhusi had a population of 33,901 including the populations of Jhusi Nagar Panchayat and Jhusi Kohna census town, 13,878 and 20,023 respectively.
Now Jhusi is part of Prayagraj Municipal Corporation since last 01 Jan 2020.

## History

An archeological site near the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers yielded a carbon-14 dating of 7106 BCE to 7080 for its Neolithic levels. Historically, Jhusi was known as Prathisthan Puram.
The town's name is said to originate from the Hindi word jhulasna, meaning to scorch. According to legend, a king named Harbonga caused an "upheaval on the earth", leading to the city's destruction by fire.

## Education

* Govind Ballabh Pant Social Science Institute
* Harish-Chandra Research Institute
* D.R Singh Convent School
* Urmila Devi Inter College
* New R.S.J. Public School
* Central Academy School
# Natalie Jones (diplomat)

For the British Paralympic swimmer, see Natalie Jones.
Natalie Jones served as the United States Deputy Chief of Protocol. She was the acting United States Chief of Protocol during the Obama administration from August 1, 2013, until Peter A. Selfridge was sworn into the post on May 13, 2014. In this role she served as the link between the White House and foreign ambassador and visiting dignitaries. In addition the office manages Blair House, the official guesthouse of the President of the United States.
Though she was reported to be a likely pick by the first Trump administration to be the White House Social Secretary, The Washington Post reported on February 6, 2017, that she had backed out of the hiring process.

## Personal life

Jones is a graduate of Naperville Central High School and Emory University. She married Patrick Hallahan in 2012.
# Stary Ciepielów

Stary Ciepielów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciepielów, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
On December 6, 1942, German Gendarmerie murdered twenty-one Poles from Stary Ciepielów who were suspected of aiding the Jewish refuges. Women and children were among the victims. Also, two Jews were executed.
# Yaprakbaşı, Çınar

Yaprakbaşı (Kurdish: Barê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Surgucu tribe and had a population of 1,866 in 2022.
# Takideamani

Takideamani was a Nubian king who probably reigned in the second or third century AD.
So far he is only known from the pyramid Beg. N 29 in Meroë. His name is documented there in Meroitic hieroglyphs on an offering table. His parents are also named there. His father's name was Adeqetali and his mother's name was Napatadakheto. The offering table is now in Berlin.
# Frederick Dean (rugby union)

Frederick Dean (1 September 1880 – 1 September 1946) was a Cornish rugby union player who played for Devonport Albion now Plymouth Albion R.F.C. Fred was capped 29 times for Cornwall and was a member of the famous 1908 team that beat Durham in the County Championship final 17-3 at Redruth.
He was also a member of the Cornwall XV that represented the Great Britain rugby union in the 1908 Summer Olympics, which on 26 October 1908 won the Olympic silver medal at White City Stadium, losing to Australia in the final. He was born in Plymouth and died in Devonport, Devon.
# Eduard Brandt

Eduard Karlovich Brandt (Russian: Эдуард Карлович Брандт; 15 February 1839 – 17 November 1891) was a Russo-German comparative anatomist and zoologist who contributed to studies on the nervous system of insects. He served as a professor at the Imperial Military Medical Academy in St. Petersburg.

## Life and work

Brandt was educated at St. Petersburg where he studied at the Saint Peter's School after which he studied medicine, receiving a diploma in 1862. He then studied zoology, training under his uncle Fedor Fedorovich Brandt (German form Johann Friedrich von Brandt), particularly examining the insects and received a master's degree in 1876. In 1863 he became an assistant in comparative anatomy at the Imperial Military Medical Academy. He made field trips in Paris with Émile Blanchard and Henri Milne-Edwards in 1866 and met Richard Owen in London. He became a professor of zoology in 1878 and was elected to the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in 1881. His major work was on the nervous system of insects for which he received an award from the French Academy of Sciences. Between 1880 and 1889 he presided over the Russian Entomological Society.
# Karnovich

The Karnovich family (Russian: Карнович) was an old Russian noble family of Hungarian and German origin. They were included in the VI part of the genealogical book of the Yaroslav, Kursk, Chernigov and Tula provinces, as determined by the Governing Senate (dated October 11, 1860 and April 16, 1863).

## History

The Karnovich family got its name from the city of Karnov, whose owners in 1440 ceded their princely rights to the Margraves of Brandenburg for 14,000 silver marks, and moved themselves to the Kingdom of Hungary with the family name of Karnovich. In 1543, during the marriage of the Polish prince (later Sigismund II Augustus ) with Elizabeth, daughter of King Ferdinand of Hungary, Peter Berstein-Karnovich, a Hungarian nobleman, was called up to Polish service and was granted villages in return for his loyal service. The family consisted of several branches, with the most notable being the Yaroslav branch.

## Yaroslav branch

The history of the Yaroslavl branch of the Karnovich family starts with Stepan Efimovich Karnovich (1707–1788), who was, in 1756, listed as a valet at the court of the heir to the Russian throne. In 1761, he became Major general in the Russian Imperial Army, and, as a favorite of Emperor Peter III, he was awarded the title of Count in the Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, but neither he nor his descendants later sought further formal acknowledgement of this title. S.E. Karnovich already owned 345 peasant households in Little Russia, when on March 13, 1762, Emperor Peter III granted him the palace and an estate in the Yaroslavl province, consisting of 3 bigger villages and 19 smaller ones.
Evgeny Karnovich (1823–1885), Stepan's great-grandson distinguished himself as a noted Russian writer, historian, journalist and editor.
On the other hand, Stepan's great-great-granddaughter, Olga Karnovich (1865–1929), became famous Russian socialite and a morganatic second wife of Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia. In 1915, she was awarded with the hereditary title Princess Paley, in the Russian Empire, by her husband's nephew, Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia. In 1916, an Imperial decree approved the decision of the Yaroslavl Assembly of Nobles to include Sergei Valerianovich Karnovich (1853–1918) and his sister Olga in the Karnovich family genealogy chart, confirming their nobility birth right. Their sister, Lyubov Valerianovna Golovina (b. 1851 – died after 1920) was a friend of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky.

## Notable people

* Stepan Efimovich Karnovich (1707–1788), Major General in the Russian Imperial Army, Count in the Duchy of Holstein-Gottorp
* Evgeny Karnovich (1823–1885), Russian writer, historian, journalist and editor.
* Olga Karnovich (1865–1929), later Princess Paley, morganatic second wife of Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia
# Naser Kiadeh

Naser Kiadeh (Persian: ناصركياده) may refer to:
* Bala Mahalleh-ye Naser Kiadeh
* Naser Kiadeh-ye Mian Mahalleh
* Pain Mahalleh-ye Naser Kiadeh
# Bala Velayat Rural District (Kashmar County)

Bala Velayat Rural District (Persian: دهستان بالا ولايت) is in the Central District of Kashmar County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Quzhd. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Qaleh-ye Bala.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 26,581 in 7,052 households. There were 28,188 inhabitants in 8,465 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 28,610 in 8,932 households. The most populous of its 57 villages was Quzhd, with 4,650 people.
# Igor Kozlov

Igor Valentinovich Kozlov (Russian: Игорь Валентинович Козлов; born 7 August 1970) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1989 for FC Chaika-CSKA Moscow. He played 1 game in the UEFA Cup 1991–92 for FC Spartak Moscow.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League runner-up: 1990, 1991.
* Soviet Cup winner: 1991 (played in the early stages of the 1990/91 tournament for PFC CSKA Moscow), 1992.
# Red-faced crimsonwing

The red-faced crimsonwing (Cryptospiza reichenovii) is a common species of estrildid finch found in Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 390,000 km$^2$.
It is native to subsaharan mountainous regions : Bioko and the Western High Plateau, the Albertine Rift montane forests and east Africa (from northern Tanzania to eastern Zimbabwe).
# Peltula lobulata

Peltula lobulata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), squamulose lichen that belongs to the family Peltulaceae. This species was first described in 2019 following its discovery in Beijing, China.

## Taxonomy

Peltula lobulata was formally described as a new species in 2019 by Qiuxia Yang and Xinli Wei. Its species epithet, lobulata, derived from Latin, refers to the numerous small lobes, or lobules, present on the lichen's body. The holotype, the specimen used for the original description, was collected in Mangshan National Forest Park, Beijing.

## Description

The Peltula lobulata has a thallus that is scale-like (squamulose) in forms, and grows up to 2.5 mm in diameter. The thallus is irregularly rounded, ranging from convex to flat, with many small lobules that become apparent as it matures. The edges of the thallus are curled downwards and lobed, lighter in colour than the rest of the body. The upper surface is dark olive-green, uneven in colour, and rough (rugose), sometimes showing cracks, without any powdery or granular cover (epruinose). The lower surface is matt, nearly black, and tightly adheres to the substrate with a central, short attachment point (umbilicus).
The thallus thickness ranges from 185 to 300 micrometres (μm), with lobules up to 125 μm thick. Unlike many lichens, the upper cortex is not fully developed but includes a yellowish outer layer (epinecral layer) 5 μm thick. The layer containing the photosynthetic partner (algal layer), which is made up of cyanobacteria, is 56–105 μm thick. The inner layer (medulla) is composed of loosely interwoven fungal filaments (hyphae) and round cells, while the lower cortex is tightly packed (paraplectenchymatous) and about 30 μm thick.
Reproductive structures (apothecia) are rare, small, and embed within the thallus, with 1–2 typically found per scale of the thallus. The epihymenium is yellow-brown. The spore-producing sacs (asci) are club-shaped, containing more than 60 spores each, and the spores are clear (hyaline), lack septa, and measure 5.5–8.3 by 2.7–3.8 μm.

## Habitat and distribution

Peltula lobulata is found growing on sun-exposed red shale and grey sandstone along roadsides at low mountain altitudes. At the time of its publication, it was known only from its type locality in China and tends to grow isolated from other species.
# Under the Covers: Essential Red Hot Chili Peppers

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | (3.5/10) |
Under the Covers: Essential Red Hot Chili Peppers is a compilation album released on March 31, 1998, by the Red Hot Chili Peppers. All of the songs featured are covers mainly from the band's early albums.
The album actually contains 13 tracks even though only ten are listed on the album's back cover. The album was a limited edition release.

## Track listing

* "They're Red Hot" (Originally by Robert Johnson)
* "Fire" (originally by The Jimi Hendrix Experience)
* "Subterranean Homesick Blues" (originally by Bob Dylan)
* "Higher Ground" (originally by Stevie Wonder)
* "If You Want Me to Stay" (originally by Sly and the Family Stone)
* "Why Don't You Love Me" (originally by Hank Williams)
* "Tiny Dancer" (Live) (originally by Elton John)
* "Castles Made of Sand" (Live) (originally by The Jimi Hendrix Experience)
* "Dr. Funkenstein" (Live) (originally by Parliament)
* "Hollywood (Africa)" (originally by The Meters)
* "Search and Destroy" (originally by Iggy Pop and The Stooges)
* "Higher Ground" (Daddy-O Mix)
* "Hollywood (Africa)" (Extended Dance Mix)

## Sources

* 'They're Red Hot' – Taken from Blood Sugar Sex Magik
* 'Fire' Taken from Mother's Milk
* 'Subterranean Homesick Blues' Taken from The Uplift Mofo Party Plan
* 'Higher Ground' from Taken from Mother's Milk
* 'If You Want Me To Stay' Taken from Freaky Styley
* 'Why Don't You Love Me' Taken from The Red Hot Chili Peppers
* 'Tiny Dancer (Live)' Previously Unreleased – Recorded Megaland, Landgraaf, Netherlands. 06/04/1990
* 'Castles Made Of Sand (Live)' Taken from Out In L.A. – Recorded Cleveland, Ohio 11/21/1989
* 'Dr. Funkenstein (Live)' Previously Unreleased – Recorded Cleveland, Ohio 11/21/1989
* 'Hollywood (Africa)' Taken from Freaky Styley
* 'Search And Destroy' Originally on Give It Away Single
* 'Higher Ground (Daddy-O Mix)' Taken from Out In L.A.
* 'Hollywood (Africa) (Extended Dance Mix)' Taken from Out In L.A.

## Personnel

* Evren Göknar - Mastering Engineer
# Valuyeh

Valuyeh or Veluyeh or Voluyeh (Persian: ولويه) may refer to:
* Valuyeh-ye Olya
* Valuyeh-ye Sofla
# David Loggie

David McKie Loggie (born 31 May 1957) is an English retired professional footballer who played as a striker. After playing in the Football League with Burnley and York City, he had a successful career in The Netherlands and Belgium.